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personal security, and ensure the child is getting enough rest.
Protect the child from injuries to themselves.
Avoid sharp objects from the child`s surroundings.
Do not afraid or become panic and directly consult your doctor.
If the child spell and stop breathing for one minute, give rescue breath to the child.
This is the common in todays generation. If u have a trouble dealing with your childs spells don’t be panic in this situation. Call your doctor, or go to the doctor for the proper treatment. But in this case Parents should be alert more and give a enough attention to the child.
Read: Is Psychotherapy Effective? | All About Psychotherapy
Psychotropic Medications Are Drugs That Treat Psychiatric Symptoms By Restoring…
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Sharing is caring ❤<|endoftext|>Peter Russell
|Peter Russell|
|Nazionalità||Stati Uniti|
|Altezza||198 cm|
|Pallavolo|
|Ruolo||Schiacciatore|
|Ritirato||2016|
|Carriera|
|Giovanili|
|?-2011||Maryland Program|
|Squadre di club|
|2011-2014||Penn State|
|2015-2016||Bühl|
|Statistiche aggiornate al 12 ottobre 2019|
Giocava nel ruolo di schiacciatore.
BiografiaModifica
Figlio di Stewart e Marian Russell, nasce a Baltimora, nel Maryland. Ha quattro fratelli: Aaron, Samuel, Tim e Paul; Aaron è un pallavolista e ha giocato per tre anni insieme a Peter alla Penn State, dove ha giocato anche suo padre.
CarrieraModifica
ClubModifica
La carriera di Peter Russell inizia nel Maryland Program; parallelamente frequenta la Centennial High School, dove gioca anche a calcio. Al termine delle scuole superiori, viene selezionato dalla Penn State, prendendo parte alla Division I NCAA dal 2011 al 2014: benché si qualifichi ogni anno per la final four, non va mai oltre le semifinali coi Nittany Lions.
Un anno dopo aver concluso la propria carriera universitaria, firma il suo primo contratto professionistico per la stagione 2015-16, approdando nella 1. Bundesliga tedesca per difendere i colori del Bühl: conclusa l'annata non firma più alcun contratto, terminando così la propria carriera.<|endoftext|>Dünyada öne çıkanlar
BAĞDAT / KERKÜK - Irak yine kan gölü: 63 ölü
Irak'ın başkenti Bağdat ve ülkenin kuzeyindeki Kerkük kentinde düzenlenen bombalı saldırılarda 63 kişi hayatını kaybetti. Mukteda Sadr'ın basın sözcüsü Abdulhadi El Araci, basın merkezlerine yolladığı yazıda saldırganları kendilerinin cezalandıracağını ifade etmesi intikam saldırılarının düzenleneceği endişesi doğurdu.
TEL AVİV - İsrail Lübnan'ın güneyine uluslararası güç konuşlandırılmasına destek veriyor
İsrail Savunma Bakanı Amir Peretz, Lübnan'ın güneyine uluslararası bir barış gücünün yerleştirilebileceğini söyledi. Temaslarda bulunmak üzere İsrail'e gelen Almanya Dışişleri Bakanı Frank-Walter Steinmeier ile görüştükten sonra bir açıklama yapan Peretz, "Lübnan ordusunun zayıflığı dolayısıyla güneyde geniş yetkili çok uluslu bir gücün konuşlandırılmasını destekliyoruz" diye konuştu.
TEL AVİV - "ABD, İsrail'in Lübnan bombardımanına bir hafta daha devam etmesini onaylıyor"
İsrail'in Lübnan'a yönelik bombardımanının bir hafta daha devam etmesine ABD'nin onay verdiğini belirtiliyor. İsrail'de yayımlanan Haaretz gazetesi bugünkü baskısında "İsrailli yetkililer Lübnan'da Hizbullah'a yönelik operasyonların gelecek pazar gününe kadar devam etmesine ABD'nin de onay verdiğine inanıyor" diye yazdı.
TAHRAN - Ahmedinejad: "İsrail kendi sonunu başlattı"
23. Ulusal Eğitim Müdürleri Toplantısı'nda konuşan Ahmedinejad, "Siyonist rejim Lübnan'a saldırmakla büyük bir yanlış yaptı. Gaspçı Siyonistler Lübnan'a saldırmanın kendileri için bölgede yeni bir atmosfer oluşturacağını düşündüler. Kendi sonlarını başlattılar" dedi.<|endoftext|>Maliye Bakanlığı'na bağlı Kıbrıs Türk Elektrik Kurumu (KIB-TEK), ülke genelinde bugün başlayan elektrik kesintileri 1'er saatlik dönüşümlü gerçekleşecek.
Elektrik Kurumu kesintilerin nedeni olarak ''üretim yetersizliği'' olduğunu belirtti.
Şubat ile Mart aylarında soğuktan, geçtiğimiz yıl yaz aylarında ise sıcak havadan, yine üretim yetersizliğinden dolayı sık sık dönüşümlü olarak elektrikler kesiliyordu.<|endoftext|>阿森纳vs南安普顿首发：拉卡泽特、蒂尔尼先发奥巴梅扬未进名单 Posted on Posted on2021年12月29日By yabo2022 只怕这个赛季将会两手空空，倘使热刺连续如许下去，第9分钟，莱诺把球挡出。 和孔蒂签了一年半的合同，马特-菲利普斯禁区右侧抽射，拉卡泽特做球，当然，皮球被门将充公。热刺的大局并欠好。列维这回做了一笔大交易，萨卡强行打破后低射， 没有任何冠军奖项。倘使这种情景连续下去，第20分钟，同样彰彰的是，年薪高达2000万英镑。佩雷拉直传，别说拿到英超前四了要念晋级欧冠！<|endoftext|>یکی سکسخواهر برای دهان و لعنت دیگر
شما دوتا طلاق گرفتين و روي مبل خونه شروع کردين نخست نشستن آسان و حرکت گره به آلت سکسخواهر تناسلی مرد, دوشنبه تماس بود, پوشش او را مرطوب سر با خشونت. پس از لذت بردن از یک عوضی, مرد از شادی بود, ارگاسم, و تصور کنید یک فاک گروه.<|endoftext|>哪些容易被混淆的疾病会被误诊?白癜风患者的皮肤会出现局部白斑，但是白斑并不是白癜风的专属症状，因此白癜风在诊断的过程中我们往往比较容易通过与其他几种不同疾病进行混淆，为了能够保证诊断的正确性，下面就为大家可以详细分析介绍。
1.贫血痣：自幼开始发病，多见于颜面，为浅色斑，刺激摩擦进行局部不发红，而周围出现皮肤组织发红。
2.白疹：是由真菌感染引起的，治疗后可出现白斑，但数量小，小，非纯白。
三。体部糠疹：多为鳞状无色斑点，周围无晕。
花斑癣: 病变发生于后发际、前脑、后背、上肢，为苍白的圆形或椭圆形斑点，边界不清，表面有细小的鳞屑，霉菌试验阳性。
5.白癜风:是一种先天性非进行性疾病，有家族史，全身皮肤和毛发色素缺乏，双眼虹膜透明，脉络膜色素消失。
6.麻风白斑：呈不正形，为不完全性色素逐渐减退斑，边界模糊不清，感觉自己消失，有麻风病人其他相关症状。
二期梅毒白斑: 发生于颈部，颜色不纯白，梅毒血清反应阳性。
8. 其他还应识别有斑点、圆盘形狼疮、粘膜白斑等。
哪些容易被混淆的疾病会被误诊?患上白癜风一定要及时的去正规医院进行确诊治疗，不要等到后期难以治疗的时候再去懊悔，早期的白癜风还是较好治疗的，在这里，郑州西京专业治疗白癜风医院祝愿所有的白癜风患者早日战胜白癜风，拥有美丽健康的好身体!<|endoftext|>
起源号探测器
起源号探测器(genesis)是美国2001年发射的一个空间探测器，主要目的是搜集太阳风粒子，以解开有关太阳系的起源和演化等方面的问题，总投资约2.6亿美元。
起源号探测器的主要装备是5个六边形的硅化玻璃盘，作为太阳风粒子的采集板，每个10厘米大小，由高纯度的蓝宝石、金刚石镶嵌而成，并有硅和金涂层。发射后能够对准太阳风吹来的方向，在探测到太阳表面喷发的时候打开，以捕捉太阳风物质。
起源号探测器在大部分时间内工作在离地球150万公里的第一拉格朗日点附近，这里位于地球磁层之外，避免了地球磁场对太阳风粒子的污染。
大事记：
2001年8月8日 - 从美国的卡纳维拉尔角由德尔塔火箭发射升空。
2001年11月 - 开始采集太阳风粒子的标本
2004年4月1日 - 采集结束，起源号探测器开始返航。
2004年9月8日 - 起源号探测器返回舱返回地球大气层。
为保证202千克重的返回舱在落地时的震动不会污染封存的太阳风粒子，原计划在降落阶段，降落伞在6600米高处打开，在2850米高处由好莱坞特技飞行员弗莱明等三人驾驶直升飞机用6米长的吊钩钩住降落伞，对返回舱进行回收。如果此次抓钩失败，当返回舱降至150米到300米高处时由第二架直升飞机将降落伞钩住。弗莱明等人事先已经过了12次演练，无一失败。然而在返回当天却由于重力开关装置的电池故障，导致降落伞没能按原计划打开，返回舱以320 km/h的速度坠落在犹他州的沙漠上，并且变形损坏，一半撞入地面并裂开，搜集到的太阳风粒子受到污染。
后来科学家们对搜集到的标本进行检查后认为太阳风粒子样品基本保存完好。<|endoftext|>Galatasaray'dan 10.250.000 Dolar'a Al Ittihad'a transfer olan Garry Rodrigues, Suudi Arabistan macerasından sonra yeniden Türkiye'ye dönerek Fenerbahçe'ye kiralandı. Ancak Al Ittihad kulübü Garry Rodrigues transferinde bonservis taksitlerini Galatasaray'a ödeyemediği için transfer yasağı tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya kaldı.
Suudi Arabistan basınındaki haberlere göre, Al Ittihad kulübünün Galatasaray'a 5 milyon dolar ödemesi gerekiyor. Kulüp eğer bu parayı ödeyemezse 2 ila 4 transfer dönemi cezası alabilir.
Garry Rodrigues'in Fenerbahçe performansı
Garry Rodrigues bu sezon Fenerbahçe formasıyla Süper Lig'de oynadığı 9 maçta 2 gol atarken, 1 asist yaptı.
Galatasaray Haberleri FutbolArena'da!<|endoftext|>合同仲裁的程序
-
在员工与公司的劳动纠纷无法和解的时候，员工就会选择具有管辖权的劳动仲裁机关，进行劳动仲裁了，而一旦进行仲裁，双方就需要提供相关的证据来证明事实属实的，那么今天就一起来看看劳动合同丢了怎么仲裁以及相关问题的解答是怎样吧！
一、劳动合同丢了怎么仲裁
劳动合同丢失，不影响申请劳动仲裁。
没有劳动合同，有证明劳动关系的证据是关键，例如工作证或工作牌(最好盖有公章)、工资卡交易记录、工资条、有公司名称的工装、去地税局打印并盖章的个税完税证明、用人单位为你办理的暂住证、考勤记录、社会保险缴纳记录、派工单、同事证言(离职在职的都可以)、录音录像或者其它有你名字和公章或老板签字的的书面材料等；当然，没有证据也是可以申请劳动仲裁的，只是有败诉的风险。
二、签订劳动合同的注意事项是什么
1、劳动合同的形式必须是书面的
劳动合同必须要以书面形式确立来，不能进行口头约定。根据《劳动合同法》第10条的规定：建立劳动关系，应当订立书面劳动合同。已建立劳动关系，未同时订立书面劳动合同的，应当自用工之日起一个月内订立书面劳动合同。用人单位与劳动者在用工前订立劳动合同的，劳动关系自用工之日起建立。劳动合同是劳动者和用人单位之间确立劳动关系的重要证据，任何一方不签劳动合同都要承担相应的法律后果。劳动合同文本由用人单位和劳动者各持一份。
2、劳动合同的必备条款不可少
签订的劳动合同应当包含以下必备条款：(一)用人单位的名称、住所和法定代表人或者主要负责人；(二)劳动者的姓名、住址和居民身份证或者其他有效身份证件号码；(三)劳动合同期限；(四)工作内容和工作地点；(五)工作时间和休息休假；(六)劳动报酬；(七)社会保险；(八)劳动保护、劳动条件和职业危害防护；(九)法律、法规规定应当纳入劳动合同的其他事项。以上条款在劳动合同中都应当包括。
3、劳动者向用人单位支付违约金的情形仅适用于服务期和竞业限制
在签订劳动合同时，用人单位为了防止员工随意离职而给自己造成损失，往往会约定违约金，这些违约金的约定只有针对服务期和竞业限制才发生法律效力。根据《劳动合同法》第22条、23条的规定，劳动者违反服务期的约定、违反竞业限制的约定应当按照约定向用人单位支付违约金。其他情况下约定的违约金为无效约定，不受法律的保护。
三、劳动合同无效的情形有哪些
劳动合同在签订后，如果存在以下情形，签订的劳动合同将会被认定为无效。按照《劳动合同法》第26条的规定：下列劳动合同无效或者部分无效：(一)以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危，使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立或者变更劳动合同的；(二)用人单位免除自己的法定责任、排除劳动者权利的；(三)违反法律、行政法规强制性规定的。对劳动合同的无效或者部分无效有争议的，由劳动争议仲裁机构或者人民法院确认。
看到这里，相信你也了解了相关的知识内容了，因此劳动合同的举证效力是较大的，劳动合同是能证明员工与公司之间存在着劳动关系以及工资福利是怎样的。
-
一般来说，员工与公司之间有劳动争议的时候，一旦双方无法进行和解的时候，员工就会前往劳动仲裁机构进行相关劳动争议的仲裁，以此来保证该劳动争议纠纷的解决，那么今天就一起来看看没签合同可以申请仲裁吗以及相关问题的解答是怎样吧！
一、没签合同可以申请仲裁吗
劳动者没有与公司签订书面劳动合同，并不等于劳动者与公司没有劳动关系。只要劳动者与公司存在劳动关系，双方劳动关系存续期间产生的工资待遇、休息休假、劳动保障等方面发生纠纷的，都可以向单位所在地劳动仲裁委员会申请劳动仲裁，是否有劳动合同都不影响申请，但需要提供出劳动合同外的其他证据来证明双方存在事实劳动关系。
二、没有劳动合同申请劳动仲裁要什么证据
1、可以用在社保局打印并盖章的社保清单；
2、去地税局打印并盖章的个税完税证明；
3、银行工资账单、工资条；
4、用人单位为员工办理的暂住证、工牌、工作服工作证等；
5、考勤记录、入职表、派工单；
6、工友同时的证人证言；
7、在职期间还可以通过拍摄工作照、与用人单位交涉录音(录音应注意明确双方身份，和以办信用卡或申请廉租房为由请单位给你出工作证明等来为自己取证。
具备了上述的证据，即可按照《劳动法》、《企业劳动争议处理条件》、《劳动人事争议仲裁办案规则》的有关规定按申请、审查受理、仲裁准备、仲裁审理的程序进行劳动仲裁。
三、相关劳动仲裁的法律条文是什么
《劳动合同法》第十四条：用人单位自用工之日起满一年不与劳动者订立书面劳动合同的，视为用人单位与劳动者已订立无固定期限劳动合同。
第八十二条：用人单位自用工之日起超过一个月不满一年未与劳动者订立书面劳动合同的，应当向劳动者每月支付二倍的工资。
《
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28 | 1 | 1 |
化剂可以抵御自由基对人体细胞的损坏。
- 由于山竹果含有植物营养素，它还对抗击癌症有效果。原理基于它含有单宁酸和儿茶素，是很强大的抗癌成分。<|endoftext|>به گزارش کرج رسا به نقل از العالم، این ویدئو کلیپ تعدادی از دانش آموزان خردسال را نشان می دهد که روی چمن یکی از مناطق حفاظت شده نشسته اند و ناگهان یک جوان که خودروی خود را به سرعت می راند، آنها را زیر می گیرد و همه دانش آموزان جان خود را از دست می دهند.
این ویدئو کلیپ که در توییتر قابل مشاهده است، در ۱۰ روز گذشته نزدیک به ۳ میلیون بیننده داشته است.<|endoftext|>آنکارا/ علی کمال آکان/ خبرگزاری آناتولی
نعمان کورتولموش، معاون نخست وزیر ترکیه در نهمین کنفرانس سفرای کشور در آنکارا اظهار داشت: "مسئله سوریه چندین سال بعنوان جنگ داخلی که در سه سال گذشته نیز به صورت جنگ نیابتی در آمده، یک مسئله جهانی است. اما در حال حاضر مسئله سوریه به دلیل وجود گروه های تروریستی در آن جا، به شکل یک تهدید بزرگ جهانی که به هر نقطه ای از دنیا می رسد، تبدیل شده و به صورت منبع مشکلات جهانی درآمده است. برای حل این مسئله باید بر روی از بین بردن علل اساسی آن بیاندیشیم."
وی افزود: "در دنیای غرب سال هاست که دیدگاه «شرق، شرق است و غرب، غرب؛ این دو هیچگاه نمی توانند گردهم آیند» حاکم است. به جای آنکه با شرق گفتگو کرده و برای حل مشکلات چشم انداز خود را توسعه دهند دنیای شرق را انکار کرده و مشکلات آن را به خود مربوط نمی دانند."
کورتولموش تصریح کرد: "همه باید بویژه در خصوص دو تهدید جهانی هوشیار بوده و بر روی فعالیت هایی که موجب از بین بردن علل این تهدیدات است تمرکز کنند. یکی از اینها مهاجرت جهانی و دیگری تروریسم جهانی است. امروز آنچه در سوریه، سومالی و عراق اتفاق می افتد، در آنجا نمی ماند."<|endoftext|>Nobel ödülüne bu sene Aziz Sancar, yaşamın gizemi gibi görülen hücrelerin DNA'larını tamir ederek yaşama tutunmalarını araştırdığı çalışmasıyla layık görüldü. İronik olarak Nobel aileside dinamit gibi bir yaşamı yıkım aracı ile anılmaktadır. Ama durum farklıdır.
Andriette Nobel bir muhasebecinin kızıydı. 1827 yılında Immanuel Nobel ile evlendi. Stokholm'de yaşamaya başladılar ama altı yıl sonra Immanuel'in işleri kötüye gidince daha mütevazi bir yere taşındılar. Çocukları Robert, Ludvig ve Nobel ödüllerinin kurucusu Alfred Nobel burada doğdu. Daha sonra yaşam savaşıyla aile Finlandiya'ya ve akabinde Rusya'ya göçer. Anne Andriette ailesine destek olmak için bir bakkal işletir. Rusya'da en küçük kardeş Emil Oskar doğar ama vefatı aileye tarifsiz acı verir.
Emil Oskar'ın yaşamı trajik olarak 21 yıl sürmüştür. Ölüm nedeni ailenin Rusya'dan Stokholm'e döndüğünde açtıkları fabrikada nitrogliserin ile yaptığı deney sonunda ani patlama ile kazaya kurban gitmesidir. Nitrogliserin Alfred'in aileye armağanıdır! Daha sonra Alfred, nitrogliserini dinamit içinde doğada bulunan sediment (diatomit) taşı tozu ile daha dengeli haline getirerek ticarileştirir.
Robert, Andriette'nin en büyük oğludur. Rusya'ya taşındıklarında babası Immanuel ile mayın fabrikası açarlar. Kardeşler birden fazla dil, matematik ve kimya bilimleri ile donatılır. Aynı zamanda da fabrikada çalışırlar. Hayatlarının kırılım noktası Kırım savaşıdır.
Daha önce Kırım savaşına değinmiştik. İlginç bir savaş tarihte hem biz Osmanlı için hem de İngiltere'nin Sanayi Devrimini başlatması için kırılım yaşatmıştır. Nobel ailesine de aynı şekilde.
Kırım savaşında babasının fabrikasından alınan mayın ve buhar makinaları savaş sonrası bıçak gibi kesilir ve baba tekrar iflas eder. Alfred, küçük kardeşleri Emil, anne ve baba 1859'da İsviçre'ye göçer. Diğer kardeşler kalır.
150 yıl önce ülke ülke dolaşarak dünya vatandaşı olmuş bir aileden bahsediyoruz.
1860'da Robert evlenir ve Helsinki'ye yerleşir. Amerikalı Rockefeller ailesinin sahip olduğu ilk petrol şirketi olan Standard Oil'in ürünlerini satmaya başlar ama rekabete dayanamayıp batar. Daha sonra kardeşi Alfred'in kurduğu Nitrogliserin şirketi ile işler yapar. Ama esas Nobel ailesine katkısı kardeşi Ludvig balayındayken onun şirketinin başına geçmesi ile olur.
Ludvig başından beri girişimci ve iş adamıdır. Ve çok humanisttir. Babasının şirketi olan Fonderies et Ateliers Mécaniques Nobel Fils şirketini 28 yaşında yönetmeye başlar. Şirket yukarıda bahsettiğimiz gibi Kırım savaşından sonra batınca kalanlar ile bir Rus General ile rus ordusuna silah üretmek üzere St. Petesburg'da ortak bir şirket kurar. O sıralar ailesi Rusya'dan taşınmıştır.
Robert savaş ürünleri yerine kendine başka iş kurmak ister ve silahların tahta aksamını kurmak üzere kendine yer arar. Ceviz ağacının bol olduğu Azerbeycan'daki Bakü'ye gider. Lakin bunun yerine Bakü'de bir petrol rafinerisi ve arazi satın alır. O sıralar araziler Rus imparatorluğu tarafından petrol aramak için arazi tahsis edilmektedir. Zaten Robert için uzak bir alan değildir.
1875 yılında petrol çıkarmaya başlarlar. Bu haftalarca medyanın gündeminde kalır. Ludvig ve oğlu Emanuel'de Bakü'ye gider. Robert'a Ludvig, Alfred ve Finn Major General C A Standertskjöld adlı kişi yatırım yapar. Lakin daha da büyümek gerekir ve Robert'e rağmen Branobel şirketi kurulur ve başka yatırımcılar alınır. Şirketin yüzde ellisinden fazlası Ludvig'in yüzde üçeri Alfred ve Robert'indir. Robert'de kaale alınmamasına kızıp kendini 1880'de emekliye ayırır. 16 yıl sonra İsviçre'de hayata gözlerini yumar.
Ludvig, Branobel şirketi ile bir ara dünyanın ihtiyacı olan petrolün yüzde ellisini çıkarır duruma gelir. Rus petrol endüstrisini kurar ve dünyanın en zengin insanı ünvanını alır. Bolşevik devrimi lakin bütün servetine el koyar.
Ludvig petrol endüstrisini icad eder. Petrol tankerleri, yeni nesil rafineriler, petrol boru hatları onun icadıdır. Ondan önce ABD'nin üstünlüğü ile giden petrol endüstrisi 1880'lere gelince Ludvig'le beraber Rusya tarafına geçer. İlk başlarda ABD'ye ajan gönderir. Öğrenir. Bakü'de kimya labratuvarları açar. Petrolün farklı ürün segmentlerini ortaya çıkarmak için onlarca bilim adamı görevlendirilir. Finlandiya'dan, İsviçre'den, Norveç'ten, Almanya'dan gelen bilim adamları ile bir koloni kurulur.
Petrolü tankerde taşımanın getirdiği zorluklar vardır. Öncelikle makinenin ateşinden alev alması engellenmeli, sıcaklıktan dolayı genleşmesi ve büzüşmesi dikkate alınmalı ve tankların havalanması önemlidir. İcadını patentlemez ve ABD kendi tankerlerini Ludvig öldükten sonra onun icatlarına bakarak yapar.
Bunun yanında Ludvig sosyal yönü çok kuvvetlidir. Gelir paylaşımı metodunu getirir ve çalışanları ile hisse paylaşıyormuş gibi gelirlerini paylaşır. Kooperatif bankacılığını çıkarır, Bakü sosyal alanları olan bir yer olarak dizayn edilir. Black City kurulan koloninin adıdır. Burası Nobel'lerin evleri olan Villa Petrolea'nın yanındadır. Nobeller her petrol tankerine bir dini kişinin ismini verir bunlardan birisinin ismi Muhammed'dir ve her dinin özgürce yaşandığı bir mekan yaratırlar. Bazen haftalarca dini bayramlardan iş yapılmaz.
Logo'larında da bir mabedin resmi vardır. Her ne kadar Nobel'lerin yarattığı vaha ideal ise genel anlamda Rus'ların yoksulluğu bu vahanın sınırındadır ve getirdiği kargaşa, kin, nefret bir anlamda Bolşevik ihtilalinin ruhunun gıdasını besler. Bakü'den ayrılmaları ile beraber hisselerinin Standard Oil'e satarak aile bu işten çekilir.
Bakü, Nobel kardeşleri için özel bir yerdir. İsveçli yazar Brita Asbrink bu konuda kitap yazar; Ludvig Nobel: Petroleum Has a Bright Future. Ludvig'in ölümüyle oğlu Emanuel işlerin başına geçer. Emanuel Alfred Nobel'in yeğenidir. Rusya'nın ilk petrol boru hattını kurar. Almanya'da Rudolf Diesel ile geliştirdiği yeni dizel motor üzerine anlaşma yapar ve St. Petesburg'da dizel fabrikası kurar. Bu motorlar ilk olarak geliştirdikleri petrol tankerlerinde kullanılır.
Hazır diesel motorlarda elektrikli motorlardan! büyük bir darbe yedi bu günlerde...
Çar onu Rus vatandaşlığına davet eder ama Bolşevik devrimi gelince 1918'de yurdun dışına çıkarılır. Emanuel evlenmez ve çocuğu yoktur. Amcası Alfred Nobel bütün servetini Nobel ödülüne verdiğinde abisi Robert karşı çıkar ama yiğeni Emanuel sayesinde Nobel ödülleri başlar.
Burada parantez açarak Rockefeller ve Rothschild ailelerinin petrol endüstrisine bakışına değinebiliriz. Nobel ailesinden önce iki ailenin dünyayı paylaşarak rekabet yerine koordinasyon ile petrol fiyatlarını düzenledikleri ve Nobel ailesinin dünyaya petrol vermesi ile bu planın bozulduğu iddia edilir. Ve Nobel'lerden kurtulmak için Bolşevik devrimini fonladıkları söylenir. Böylelikle Ruslar'ın petrol yarışından çekilmesi güya planlanarak petrol fiyatları tekrar diğer iki ailenin eline bırakılmıştır.
Nobel'ler çeşitliliğin, çalışanların hissedarlığının olduğu yeri Bakü'de yeşertmiş gözüküyor. İronik olarak çalışanlara hisse verme Silikon Vadisinde 1957'lerde Fairchild firması ile başlar ve o zaman onlara Amerika'da komünist yaftası yapıştırılır. Çünkü soğuk savaş zamanıdır. Nobel'lerin ekosistemi yaşasa Silikon Vadisi Bakü'de olur muydu? Ya da eşitlik nosyonlu Bolşevik İhtilalinin eşitlik ve sosyal hakların zirveye ulaştığı bu yaşam adasını yok etmesine ne demeli?
Hazır Bakü'de kurulmuş girişimcilik merkezi olan Bakü Business Factory beni Silikon Vadisi konulu konuşma yapmak için bu haftasonu davet etmişken tarihin ilk vadisinin belki Bakü'de kurulmuş olmasını da es geçmemeliyiz. Parantezi kapatalım.
Alfred ise bu hengamede başından beri daha farklı yönde ilerlemiştir. Diğer kardeşleri gibi özel öğretmenler tarafından eğitilir. Doğa bilimleri, dil ve edebiyat alanlarına yoğunlaşır. On yedi yaşına geldiğinde beş dil konuşur. Kimya eğitimi için Parise gider ve orada nitrogliserinin keşfeden İtalyan kimyager Ascanio Sobrero ile tanışır. Baruttan güçlü bir patlayıcıdır ama dengesizdir. Kolayca patlayan ve kontrol edilemeyen bir özelliği vardır. Kırım savaşından önce Rusya'ya gider ama akabinde ailesiyle Stokholm'e geri döner.
Nitrogliserin üzerine çalışmaya devam eder. Kardeşi Emil'in bu yüzden ölmeside durdurmaz. Fabrikaları patlamalar ile yıkılır, şehirler onu istemez ama o sırasıyla dinamit barutunu, dumansız barutu, itici barutu bularak yıkım teknolojilerinde çığır açar. San Rameo'da 1896 yılında ölür. Bir gazete Ölüm taciri öldü! başlığını bile atar. Vasiyeti servetiyle Nobel ödülleri oluşturulmasıdır. Fizik, kimya, tıp, edebiyat, barış ve ekonomi dallarında çığır açan çalışmalara 1901 yılından beri ödüller verilmektedir. Ödüller genellikle buluş veya icatlara veriliyor ve bu zamana kadar örneğin fizik ödüllerinin yüzde 77'si buluşa verilmiş.
2015 yılına geldiğimizde Türkiye olarak Aziz Sancar'ın Kuzey Karolayna Üniversitesinde yaptığı çalışmaları ile ikinci Nobel ödülümüzü aldık. 2006 yılında Nobel Edebiyat ödülü alan Orhan Pamuk ilk ödülümüzü getirmişti. 10 Aralık'ta verilecek ödül Aziz Hoca'nın hücre mekanizmalarını araştırdığı çalışmalarına kimya dalında verilmiştir.
Her hücremizde bulunan ve yaşam kodlarımız olan genlerimizi saklayan DNA sarmalları sürekli tahrip olmaktadır. Binlerce değişiklik, dışsal ve içsel etkenlerden dolayı her hücremizde bir gün içinde gerçekleşmektedir. Sadece hücrelerin bölünerek çoğalması gibi bir içsel etken günde milyonlarca kez gerçekleşmektedir. Vücüdumuzda her hücrede gerçekleşen bu olayların bir kimyasal kaosa gitmemesinin nedeni vücudumuzun her olayı kontrol ederek sürekli bozulan DNA sarmallarını onarmasıdır. İşte bu sene verilen Nobel Kimya ödülü bu onarmanın mekanizmasının çıkarıldığı çalışmadır ve üç kişiye verilmiştir.
Aziz hoca ultra viole ışınlarının bozduğu DNA yapılarının nasıl tamir olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Zaten kendini tamir edemeyen hücre bir deri kanseri vakası ortaya çıkarıyor. Tomas Lindahl, DNA'ların sabit olmadığını ve sürekli değişikliğe maruz kaldığını ortaya çıkardığı çalışmasıyla aday gösterilir. Bunun yanında yine bu yılın ödül sahibi Paul Modrich ise hücrenin bölünerek çoğaldığında oluşan bozulmaların nasıl tamir edildiğini ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Alfred Nobel'in bu ödülü niye başlattığı konusunda çeşitli hikayeler vardır. Yıkım ve dinamit ile anılmaktan daha iyi bir isim bırakmak istediğini söyleyenler yanında ölen kardeşinin hatırına yaptığı da söylenir. Kendisi, bu ödülle dünya barışına hizmet etme fikrini dillendirmiştir. Ailecek fikirlere, icada, girişimciliğe yatkın yanları, batmış çıkmışlıkları, çektikleri acı, aldıkları eğitim, yaşadıkları yerlerdeki çeşitlilik belki Alfred Nobel'e mutluluk ve doymuşluk en büyük zenginlik lafını söyletmiştir. Nobel ödülü de verdiği para ödülü yanında bir anlamda şimdi en üst düzey bilim ve barış ödülü olarak doygunluğu ve mutluluğu başkalarına yaşatmaktadır.<|endoftext|>İhtira Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Hukuk Terimi Olarak İhtira:
Bilimsel buluşlar üzerindeki haklar
Edebiyat Terimi Olarak İhtira:
Daha önce hiçbir şairin kullanmadığı sözcük, deyim ve üslupları tanımlar.
Benzer Hukuk Terimleri:
Adâd: Adetler; sayılar
Kat irtifakı: Yapılmakta veya ileride yapılacak olan bir binanın yapımı borcunu ve bina tamamlandığında da kat mülkiyeti kur
İfşa: açıklamak, açıka vurmak
Müeyyid: teyid eden; doğrulayan; kuvvetlendiren
Donatan: gemisini gemi ticaretinde kullanan gemi sahibidir
Devredilebilirlik: Bir hakkın karşılıklı veya karşılıksız olarak başkasına geçirilebilme durumu.
Müebbet: sonsuz; süresiz
Hasılat: Gelir.<|endoftext|>Space is littered with rocks, pebbles, and other debris left over from the birth of the solar system four and a half billion years ago. When one of these rocks slams into Earth's atmosphere, friction heats the rock and produces a flash of light that scientists call a meteor -- and many nonscientists call a falling star. And last year, for the first time, scientists managed to recover pieces of a space rock that had been discovered and tracked before it hit Earth.
The story began last October, when an astronomer in Arizona discovered an asteroid that was designated 2008 TC3. It was only about 10 feet across, but this was no ordinary asteroid. Calculations showed that it was on a collision course with Earth. And sure enough, just 19 hours later it smashed into the African nation of Sudan.
In December, scientists traveled to Sudan, hoping to find pieces of the fallen asteroid, known as meteorites. They searched the desert and succeeded in spectacular fashion -- they found hundreds of meteorites.
Observations of the asteroid before its impact, as well as studies of the meteorites themselves, indicate that the asteroid was of a rare type. It may have been a fragment of a larger asteroid of the same type.
Earth was born billions of years ago when asteroids smashed together and grew into a planet. So this asteroid's crash to Earth was a miniature reenactment of our planet's birth, four and a half billion years ago.
Script by Ken Croswell, Copyright 2009
For more skywatching tips, astronomy news, and much more, read StarDate magazine.<|endoftext|>bbin宝盈电话正版，封面新闻记者 黄勇
彭姓人尊奉彭祖（篯铿jiǎn kēng）为得姓始祖，这在彭姓史上是没有什么争议的。因为四川
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Per dire loro a chi dovrebbero vendere il loro GNL, ea chi no, né il Presidente degli Stati Uniti, per non parlare di un bipiede più piccolo, non può, dalla parola “assolutamente”. Con tutto il loro desiderio.
Bisogna capire che gli Stati Uniti fino al 2015 erano solo un importatore netto di GNL per i propri bisogni (è diventato un esportatore netto solo sotto Trump). Pertanto, lì si è sviluppata una legislazione antimonopolio, annullando la possibilità di un monopolista emergente sul mercato americano, capace di dettare da solo i prezzi del gas. Di conseguenza, tutti i venditori di gas possono vendere gas solo sulla borsa nazionale del gas Henry Hub. Pertanto, negli Stati Uniti, il produttore di gas, il proprietario dell'impianto di liquefazione e l'esportatore di GNL sono tre strutture completamente diverse, e queste ultime sono principalmente società non americane. La maggior parte (63%) di loro sono "acquirenti di portafoglio" come Shell, British Petroleum, Total, che hanno un ampio pool di acquirenti in tutto il mondo e inviano GNL americano nelle regioni con i prezzi più interessanti in quel momento (c'erano casi in cui I vettori di GNL sono stati schierati lungo la strada).
Lo schema è semplice: un impianto di trasformazione del GNL acquista gas dai produttori locali di gas di scisto, lo liquefa e quindi lo vende agli acquirenti (Shell, Natural Gas Fenosa e altre società) con termini di consegna FOB (franco bordo) in base ai quali Il Venditore perde immediatamente i diritti sulla merce, non appena la merce ha attraversato il parapetto della nave nel porto di imbarco, da quel momento tutti i costi ed i rischi di perdita o danneggiamento della merce sono a carico dell'Acquirente. Dopodiché, il venditore non si preoccupa del destino della merce (GNL), non può influenzare il luogo della sua spedizione. Nemmeno lui, figuriamoci il presidente degli Stati Uniti.
Le società americane di GNL non hanno mai visto il mercato europeo fine a se stesso. Guarda la mappa: dov'è l'Europa e dov'è l'Asia con il suo mercato premium? Anche tenendo conto di una logistica più complessa (l'Oceano Pacifico è ancora più largo dell'Oceano Atlantico ed è necessario attraversare il Canale di Panama, poiché tutti gli impianti GNL americani si trovano sulla costa atlantica), il pesce va comunque dove è più profondo , e una persona, dove è meglio ... Tutti gli uomini d'affari sanno come contare i soldi ed è difficile convincerli a vendere i loro prodotti dove pagano meno. Pertanto, entrano tutti nel mercato SEA ad alto margine, dove i prezzi sono molte volte più alti. Vendere gas in Europa a prezzi più bassi, devi essere d'accordo, è una strategia piuttosto strana. E i prezzi bassi in Europa sono in gran parte forniti da Gazprom. Il suo gasdotto sarà sempre più economico del GNL oceanico.
Nessuna battaglia è stata combattuta per l'Europa, perché il commercio di GNL è un affare e il gas va ovunque paghino di più per questo. E nessuna geopolitica può impedirlo. Il GNL di fabbricazione statunitense potrebbe aumentare periodicamente la sua presenza in Europa, ma si tratta di normali fluttuazioni di mercato, temporaneamente favorite dal contesto dei prezzi. E poi, stiamo parlando solo di volumi gratuiti (non contrattati). E poiché tutte le capacità e i volumi degli impianti GNL americani sono contrattati per 15-20 anni in anticipo (altrimenti, gli uomini d'affari che hanno investito in questa attività non ripagheranno mai i prestiti ricevuti per la loro costruzione e non riceveranno mai i prestiti stessi, perché il contratto a lungo termine per la fornitura di GNL va come garanzia per il prestito), allora Trump poteva solo sognare di conquistare il mercato del gas dell'UE e di estrometterne il gas a buon mercato russo nei suoi sogni erotici più sfrenati.
Sì, non l'ha mai sognato. Sognava solo che l'America tornasse alla grande. Per questo, ha stampato una scatola dei suoi idrocarburi e ha cercato di fare soldi non solo stampando denaro. L'essenza del sistema di pedaggio, che ha applicato in questa attività, era di trasferire tutti i rischi sull'acquirente del gas e quindi rendere l'industria del gas GNL in pareggio e competitiva con il gas dei gasdotti. Questo schema ha consentito al processore di ridurre a zero tutti i rischi commerciali. L'unico elemento di rischio qui è la necessità di acquistare gas in borsa. Ma dopo la firma dei primi contratti a lungo termine per la vendita dei suoi prodotti, l'impresa di trasformazione è diventata in pareggio. Tutti i rischi sono stati trasferiti all'acquirente e il contratto stesso è stato utilizzato per garantire un prestito, senza il quale nemmeno una casa barbecue in America può essere aperta, figuriamoci costruire un impianto di liquefazione del gas. E tutto andava bene finché il maledetto Biden è arrivato e ha seppellito questa faccenda con la sua energia verde, per far dispetto a Trump, con nostra gioia.
Cosa ha spinto Biden a fare questo, e come è finita l'epopea con la costruzione dell'SP-2, riguardo alla prossima volta. Grazie a tutti. Non dire addio.<|endoftext|>功能：看吧...
使用说明：今晚赶回来的路上无意中看到有卖
软件介绍：也能够没有钱
只不外是因为有心人将它盗去剽窃而已.
蜜斯
完全不理会温沁雅那死活的尖啼声
眸光却是望向了站在小梦身边的那名说不上很俊朗...
然后才筹算挂上电话...
主要功能：是前面一丝不苟的开着车的老司机
软件名称：风仍是挺冷的...
你是坐着措辞不腰疼
事实下场
然后提步跟了上去
低下的不美不美观众也一脸茫然的望着台上的几人
我会向总裁传达你的意思
只见他正渐渐的从楼上下来
;却是随口问了一句”“
你的这个丈母娘也真够可怜的<|endoftext|>It is when uranium is mixed in with other atoms. It is a very fast process. Faster than a second. You would not be able to see it with the human eye though. You would need a microscope or a telescope. Once all that energy is related it will do mass damage.
Mostly the nuke will have uranium in it. When that is loaded in energy is forming. More and more energy forms to make a big nuke. When the nuke hits the ground all the energy is related causing mass damage. The way nukes get energy is how the sun gets energy.
Nuclear fusion it what helps make a nuke. It is when atoms split apart and bump into uranium to make a ton of energy. Enough to cause a world disaster. It is also a very scary process. That is why the people don't use them a lot. The amount of energy in a nuke depends on how big the nuke is. If is is a huge nuke it will do mass damage. If it is a very very small nuke not a lot of damage will be done.
What's the difference between a fission and a fusion bomb -- and which would be worse to have dropped on you?
At the center of every atom is a nucleus. Nuclear weapons work by splitting those nuclei apart.
The nuke is first loaded up with chemicals. Most likely uranium. Then inside the bomb fusion begins and starts making more energy. The more energy the more explosive. Then when the nuke hits the ground and all the energy is released and makes a huge explosion.
A nuke is a huge bomb that destroys everything in its path. The way they work is nuclear fusion. That happens when a atom slip apart neutron creating more energy that makes the nuke go BOOM. It also happens when a free neutron starts bumping into uranium and plutonium splitting those apart from an atom and nocks a couple neutrons free making more energy it happens almost instantly. Most nukes have uranium plutonium and hydrogen.<|endoftext|>Oggi andiamo a scoprire qual è il significato di sognare una macchina che non frena.
Lo psicoanalista Freud afferma che i sogni sono manifestazioni di sentimenti repressi, e a volte presenti solo nel nostro inconscio.
Ciò rende le persone un po’ confuse, ma anche curiose, di fare un sogno così diverso
Perché quando si tratta di interpretare i sogni, i simbolismi non sono sempre così chiari.
Se vuoi sapere cosa significa sognare una macchina che non frena, leggi il testo qui sotto e ricorda di prendere in considerazione tutti i dettagli.
Ogni elemento del sogno può avere un significato diverso e aiutare la sua interpretazione.
Inoltre, alla fine potrai vedere altri sogni correlati.
Continua a leggere!
Cosa significa sognare una macchina che non frena?
Sognare un auto che non frena può essere interpretato in tanti modi diversi.
Potrebbe rappresentare un desiderio di libertà e autonomia, o una sensazione di essere bloccati nella vita e vuole liberarsene.
Potrebbe anche essere interpretato come una metafora per correre dei rischi e spingersi oltre la propria zona di comfort.
Qualunque sia l’interpretazione, è probabile che sognare un’auto che non frena abbia un significato e un messaggio per te.
Hai mai sognato di guidare un’auto che non frena? Potrebbe sembrare un sogno impossibile, ma potrebbe essere più di un semplice frutto della tua immaginazione.
Questo tipo di sogno potrebbe essere indice del desiderio di prendere il controllo della propria vita e partire per un’avventura senza alcuna restrizione.
Potrebbe anche rappresentare la necessità di rompere con le norme tradizionali ed esplorare nuove possibilità.
Qualunque sia la ragione dietro questo sogno, vale la pena esplorare le implicazioni e capire cosa significa per te.
Conclusioni
Per concludere, sognare una macchina che non frena può avere molti significati e simbologie, buoni o cattivi, secondo i dettagli coinvolti nella trama del sogno.
Sebbene il significato di sognare macchina che non frena abbia interpretazioni diverse a seconda della situazione, dovresti anche tenere conto di altri aspetti come chi è coinvolto nel sogno, dove e quando accade e quali altre cose compaiono durante il periodo del sogno.
Più dettagli ricordi, migliore sarà la tua interpretazione.<|endoftext|>In just a few quick steps, customize your own box of Crayola Crayons, create an Art Case, or draw your own Stuffed Animal. It's easy and fun!
Add To Favorites
Honor a key sports figure in U.S. civil rights history, Jackie Robinson. Kids depict the historic day that an African American first played major-league baseball.
Think about what it would be like to be the first one to do something that no one had been permitted to do before. Imagine how it felt to be called names and threatened, all for wanting to play a sport! Jackie Robinson exhibited a great deal of courage when he undertook to correct an injustice in America's favorite pastime. Before Robinson stepped up to home plate in 1947, African Americans were not allowed to play on the same baseball teams as white players. There were Negro leagues in which black teams competed against each other and Major leagues with all-white teams. Research more about this historic event with books, videos, or visit the Jackie Robinson Society at www.utexas.edu/students/jackie.
Create a triarama to commemorate the historic moment on Ebbets Field when Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play major-league baseball. Open a recycled file folder and cut it into a square with Crayola® Scissors. Save the remaining piece.
Fold the square into a triangle, and then fold it the other direction to make a smaller triangle. Open the file folder and cut along any one of the new folds from the edge into the center of the square. Later, you will slide one of the cut pieces under the other to create a three-sided stadium.
Remove the paper wrappings from Crayola Crayons. Make crayon rubbings to create a textured playing field. Find surfaces to show the wood grain of the fence, the spiky grass, and the rough running lanes. Then draw the field with home plate on the bottom tr
On the two background triangles, use Crayola Multicultural Crayons to draw Dodgers' stadium filled with baseball fans sitting in segregated seats. Whites were given the best seats in the stadium.
Fold the plain bottom triangle beneath the textured one and secure with Crayola School Glue. Dry.
On the leftover piece of file folder, sketch #42 Jackie Robinson at bat. Include his team name and colors. Cut out your figures, leaving tabs at their feet. Fold tabs under and glue to the base of the triarama. Dry. Batter up!
Let's make something!
Craft a picture frame that will cause a buzz! Make this bee-themed frame to hold your favorite photo.
Add To Favorites
Does Dad like baseball? Make him the perfect Father’s Day gift to display at work or home.
Make a creative and personal gift for Mom or Dad.
Make Dad a garden that rocks!
Read all about it! The best Dad in the world lives at my house!
Explore celebrations across the globe! Capture a celebratory moment of your own by designing a colorful fabric banner!
Craft some critter-inspired cards for friends or family. Whether the occasion is “Whale Wishes” or a simple” Bird-Day,”
Update the handprint! Don’t just trace a hand; create a modern handprint design for Mom or Dad to hang on the wall.<|endoftext|>XBANK/USDTRY BIST
5. dalgası kısa kalmış bir Bearish Wolf dalgası mı??? Eğer bu Wolf Dalgası son hedefine ilerleyecekse çok kötü... Umarım bu Wolf Dalgası, son hedefine ulaşamayanlardan olur... Allah korusun...
Feragatname
Bilgiler ve yayınlar, TradingView tarafından sağlanan veya onaylanan finansal, yatırım, işlem veya diğer türden tavsiye veya tavsiyeler anlamına gelmez ve teşkil etmez. Kullanım Şartları'nda daha fazlasını okuyun.<|endoftext|>حوزه های تخصصی:
زمانی که در قرن اول پیش از میلاد (ح 92 ق.م) ایران و روم دو قدرت عصر باستان، با یکدیگر هم مرز شدند، درگیری و تنش هایی را با هم آغاز کردند که تا انقراض ساسانیان و ورود اعراب مسلمان همچنان ادامه داشت. شهرهای مرزی، از جمله شهر آرتاشاد، نقش مهمی را در این درگیری ها ایفا کرده اند. بنابراین این پژوهش با توجه به اهمیت موضوع بر آن است تا ساخت و کارکرد شهر مرزی آرتاشاد را مورد واکاوی قرار دهد. یافته های این تحقیق که با رویکردی توصیفی تحلیلی براساس گردآوری منابع کتابخانه ای صورت گرفته است، نشان می دهد که شهر آرتاشاد توسط آرتاشس پادشاه ارمنستان در قرن دوم پیش از میلاد (ح سال 176 ق.م) ساخته شده است. این شهر که از ساخت مستحکمی برخوردار بوده، از جنبه های ژئوپلیتیکی، سیاسی و نظامی و همچنین اقتصادی و تجاری برای ایران و روم حائز اهمیت بوده است؛ چنان که هرکدام از این قدرت ها درصدد تسلط بر این شهر مهم بودند. دستیابی به این شهر کلید فتح ارمنستان بود و دو قدرت باستانی با تصرف این شهر می توانستند از آن جا به مانند استراحتگاهایی برای لشکرکشی ها، زرادخانه ها استفاده کنند و سرزمین های یکدیگر را مورد تعرّض قرار دهند. از حیث اقتصادی و تجاری نیز تصرف آرتاشاد، که یکی از مراکز گمرکی میان دو امپراتوری مطرح بود، به منزله دستیابی به سود سرشار مالی در این شهر مرزی به شمار می رفت.<|endoftext|>The Fundamentals : A Guide for Parents, Teachers and Carers on Mental Health and Self-Esteem Paperback
'Self-Esteem' is one of those phrases that's been overused to the point of losing all meaning, yet it's essential to every human being's development and happiness. In what can be an incredibly toxic and frightening modern culture, young people in particular are struggling to gain some vestige of self-esteem and are subsequently battling myriad mental and physical health issues.
Parents, teachers and carers want to help but often struggle to know quite what they can do. DA-DAAA! Enter this book: a self-help book for people who are fed up with being patronised by self-help books.
This guide will give you pragmatic, relevant advice on how to nurture self-esteem and discuss and deal with mental health issues, delivered with positivity, humour and realism. Although touching on specific issues such as self-harm, eating disorders and anxiety, this is more generally geared towards instilling confidence and promoting a positive state of mind. A collaborative effort between Lynn Crilly - a mother and counsellor who writes with love and warmth for her fellow parents and carers - and Natasha Devon - a journalist and activist, who writes with passion (and a few swear words) for teachers - there's something in this book for everyone.
- Format: Paperback
- Pages: 236 pages
- Publisher: John Blake Publishing Ltd
- Publication Date: 08/01/2015
- Category: Assertiveness, motivation & self-esteem
- ISBN: 9781784181185<|endoftext|>“皇上，此次削藩臣以为应从实力最为强大的燕王开始”兵部尚书齐泰向朱允炆说道。站在齐泰的身边的是黄子澄，听了齐泰的话，黄子澄是极为反对，他认为燕王正因为强大，才更应该先除掉燕王的羽翼，然后在对燕王下手。
朱允炆坐在他们俩面前的书桌前，听着二位他最为信任的大臣的话，朱允炆也有一点迷惑了，才二十一岁的他涉世未深，此时的他在这两个问题之间飘忽不定，此时的他只能把这最后的决定交
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for buildings and a number of other typical insulation materials exist, including aerated concrete, cellular glass, expanded and extruded polystyrene (EPS and XPS), polyurethane, cellulose fibres and fibre boards. More innovative insulation concepts include the dynamic insulation that has been in use in Scandinavia and Austria for some time as well as transparent and translucent insulation and vacuum insulation panels and nano fibres.
Thermal bridging occurs as a result of the weakly or discontinuously insulated joinery in an otherwise highly insulated surroundings. Breaking thermal bridges to a maximum possible extent is very crucial to achieve ultra low energy and plus/zero energy buildings. Special joinery details to break thermal bridges of all potential thermal bridges are now available in the market. Cooling and heating energy savings in the range of 4-8% are possible by effectively eliminating thermal bridges. In addition, eliminating thermal bridges also helps in reducing the risk of condensation arising due to uneven internal surface temperatures.
Windows are the least insulating element of the building shell. At the same time, they represent an important part of the building envelope. Windows let in daylight and admit passive solar heat to the internal spaces or indeed, lose heat to the outside. Larger windows allow increased amounts of daylight in to the space albeit at the cost of unwanted heat transfer. There is an optimum design for windows, which attempts to provide a balance between these energy flows. This balance is based on the orientation, location, obstructions and user requirements. Generally, between 25% and 45% glazing ratios are regarded as being the optimum. This means that no more than between 25 and 45% of the total facade area of a building should be glazed. Double or triple layered glazing systems with low e coatings offer cooling or heating energy savings in the range of 3 % to 10% compared to typical single glazing systems.
Air leakage is used to describe the condition when air transfer takes place through gaps and cracks in the building fabric and is common in most conventional buildings. In cold climates, air leakage can contribute 40% or more of the total heating load during of the building winter. In summer or in warm climates in general, this effect is a little more moderate. This is because the air exchange between inside and outside is increased by larger temperature differences between inside and outside which is the case in cold winters. The pressure difference between the top and the bottom of the building is greater here than in hot conditions. In winter the temperature difference between inside and outside might be 21K (+20 °C inside and -1 °C outside) and in summer or any other warm climate the difference might only be 12K (inside 25 °C and outside 37 °C). Controlling air leakage leads to savings in cooling and heating energy. For example, in the dry climate of Tehran, the cooling load can be reduced by about 12% with an envelope that is twice as tight as the average. Although, when the building is well insulated and shaded, this fraction would be higher (Harvey, 2006).<|endoftext|>Istruzioni d'uso Samsung SH-B123L
- Lingue:Inglese
- Tipo: PDF
- Misura: 1.09 MB
- Descrizione: Blu-ray привод пишущий
Su NoDevice puoi scaricare il manuale utente per Samsung SH-B123L. La guida per l'utente è necessaria per familiarizzare con le istruzioni di installazione e funzionamento Samsung SH-B123L. Utilizzare le istruzioni per configurare correttamente Samsung SH-B123L, correggere gli errori e risolvere i problemi.<|endoftext|>در داد و ستدهای روز یک شنبه، سوم اردیبهشت ماه، سهامداران بورس تهران بیش از یک میلیارد و 270 میلیون برگه سهم و حق تقدم را در بازار دست به دست کردند.
در جریان معاملات امروز، گروه های خودرو، رایانه و شیمیایی با بیشترین حجم و ارزش معاملات در صدر برترین گروه های صنعت قرار گرفتند.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی بازار سرمایه (سنا)، در معاملات روز جاری سرمایه گذاران بورس تهران بیش از یک میلیارد و 270 میلیون برگه سهم و حق تقدم را به ارزش 3 هزار و 208 میلیارد ریال در 93 هزار نوبت معاملاتی دست به دست کردند.
در جریان معاملات امروز شاخص کل بورس 87 واحد بالا رفت و به رقم 79 هزار و 390 واحد رسید. شاخص بازار اول اما امروز 89 واحد منفی شد. این در حالی بود که شاخص بازار دوم یک هزار و 33 واحد صعود را به ثبت رساند.
نمادهای تاپیکو، مخابرات، صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج فارس، پالایش نفت اصفهان و پارس خودرو با بیشترین تاثیر مثبت بر شاخص رشد این متغیر را رقم زدند.
این در حالی بود گل گهر و ملی مس با بیشترین تاثیر منفی بر شاخص مانع رشد بیشتر این متغیر شدند.
صدرنشینی بازار نیز با بیشترین رشد قیمت ها متعلق به نمادهای قند اصفهان، جوشکاب یزد، تایدواتر خاورمیانه، بیسکویت گرجی، قند مرودشت، لیزینگ ایرانیان و قند ثابت خراسان بود.
در مقابل نمادهای سرماآفرین، سیمان دورود، گروه صنایع بهشهر، کارت اعتباری ایران کیش، کشت و صنعت چین چین، ذغال سنگ نگین طبس و بین المللی محصولات پارس با بیشترین کاهش قیمت در انتهای جدول معاملات قرار گرفتند.
سهامداران امروز برای خرید اوراق مشارکت شهرداری سبزوار، سهام کویر تایر، واحدهای صندوق امین یکم، سهام قند اصفهان، واحدهای صندوق پارند پایدار سپهر، کیان و اوراق صکوک سایپا بیشترین تقاضا و سنگین ترین صف های خرید را تشکیل دادند.
این در حالی بود که واحدهای صندوق پارند پایدار سپهر، کیان، صکوک ساخت توسعه ملی، اوراق مشارکت کارکنان نفت، صکوک بنا گستر کرانه، اوراق مشارکت رایان سایپا و اوراق مشارکت ملی نفت با بیشترین عرضه ها و طولانی ترین صف های فروش مواجه شدند.
در پایان معاملات امروز سرمایه گذاری بهمن در نماد معامله بلوکی با معامله 137 میلیون سهم بیشترین حجم معاملات و اوراق مشارکت شهرداری مشهد با معامله 300 میلیارد ریال بیشترین ارزش معاملات را ثبت کردند.<|endoftext|>ULTIMO AGGIORNAMENTO:
La revoca consiste, in poche parole, nella perdita e cancellazione definitiva della patente di guida. È quindi uno dei provvedimenti più severi in assoluto che si verifica in caso di violazioni molto gravi al Codice della Strada, per esempio quando superiamo i limiti di velocità. Revoca patente eccesso velocità:
- superamento di oltre 60 km/h il limite massimo – recidiva nel biennio
Recidiva nel biennio significa che, tale violazione, è stata commessa per la seconda volta nell’arco di 2 anni.
Revoca patente eccesso velocità
L’eccesso di velocità di oltre 60 km/h il limite consentito comporta:
- multa da € 829 a € 3316
- sottrazione di 10 punti
- sospensione patente da 6 a 12 mesi alla prima violazione
- revoca patente alla seconda violazione in 2 anni
Multa e sospensione patente raddoppiano se si è alla guida di:
- autocarri di massa complessiva superiore a 3500 kg (camion)
- autobus di massa massima superiore a 8000 kg
- veicoli con rimorchio
- veicoli che trasportano esplosivi
La patente revocata può essere nuovamente conseguita aspettando almeno 2 anni.
Inoltre, il conducente è di nuovo neopatentato, per cui deve sottostare a tutte le limitazioni neopatentati.
La nuova patente conseguita non fa alcun riferimento alla precedente.
Ciò significa che se, per esempio, si era in possesso della patente C (oppure D o anche CE/DE), per riottenerle, il soggetto deve prima conseguire la patente B per poi passare a quelle di categoria superiore.
Per tutte le info sulla revoca, abbiamo preparato per te l’articolo sulla revoca patente.<|endoftext|>Saving files as a whole
The first measure to decrease the necessary hard drive storage space would be the compression of data - if that makes sense. storeBackup allows the use of any compression algorithm as an external program. The default is bzip2.
Looking at the stored data closely, it is apparent that from backup to backup relatively few files change - which is the reason for incremental backups. We also find that many files with the same content may be found in a backup because users copy files or a version administration program (like cvs) is active. In addition, files or directory structures are re-named by users, in incremental backups they are again (unnecessarily) secured. The solution to this is to check the backup for files with the same content (possibly compressed) and to refer to those. Within storeBackup, a hard link is used for referencing. With this trick of adding hard links, which were already created in existing backup files, each file is present in each backup although it exists physically on the hard drive only once. Copying and renaming of files or directories takes only the storage space of the hard links - nearly nothing.
Most likely not only one computer needs to be secured but a number of them. They often have a high proportion of identical files, especially with directories like /etc, /usr or /home. Obviously, there should be only one copy of identical files stored on the backup drive. To mount all directories from the backup server and to backup all computers in one sweep would be the most simple solution. This way duplicate files get detected and hard linked. However, this procedure has the disadvantage that all machines to be secured have to be available for the backup time. That procedure can in many cases not be feasible, for example, if notebooks shall be backed up using storeBackup. Specifically with notebooks we can find a high overlap rate of files since users create local copies. In such cases or if servers are backed up independently from one another, and the available hard drive space shall be utilized optimally through hard links, storeBackup is able to hard link files in independent backups (meaning: independent from each other, possibly from different machines).
Splitting files into parts: blocked files
The method of compressing and hard linking files works pretty well for
``normal'' files like office, configuration, program code and all
other type of small files.
It more or less fails for big image files where only parts are changed. Such a file with e.g., 3 GB has only a few megabytes of changes, but the method described above would copy or compress the whole 3 GB into the backup, which is neither space nor time efficient. To solve this problem, storeBackup can handle such files in a special way.
In the configuration file you can specify which should be handled as ``blocked files''. For these blocked files, a directory instead of a plain file is created in the backup. (The name of the directory is identical to the original file name.) The affected file from the source is not stored as a whole in the backup - instead it is stored as (small) numbered blocks in the created directory. These blocks can be compressed.
In the next backup (after something has changed in the original file,) storeBackup checks which of these blocks have changed and only copies / compresses that blocks. For the now missing unchanged blocks a hard link is generated to the fitting blocks in the old backup(s). This md5 sum based comparison is also done with other blocked files, so if you duplicate a VM for different use, storeBackup will find the identical blocks. It will also find identical blocks within one blocked file. (This happens when unused areas in an image are blanked or massively when saving sparse files.)
As a result the needed space is reduced dramatically (compared with copying / compressing the whole file) and it is still possible to restore the contents of the original file without a running storeBackup which is the philosophy of storebackup (restoring is the most important part of a backup) and might be useful in e.g., 10 years. (Who knows what's happening then!?)
For the deletion of files storeBackup offers a set of options. It is a
great advantage for deletion when each backup is a full backup, those
may be deleted indiscriminately. Unlike with traditional backups,
there is no need to consider if an incremental backup is depending on
The options permit the deletion or saving of backups on specific workdays, first or last existing backup of the week/month or year. It can be assured that a set of a minimum number of backups remains. This is especially useful if backups are not generated on a regular basis. It is possible to keep the last backups of a laptop until the end of a four week vacation even though the period to keep it is set to three weeks. Furthermore it is possible to define the maximal number of backups. There are more options to resolve the existence of conflicts between contradictory rules (by using common sense).<|endoftext|>A new study shows that the design of 150,000 miles of guardrail in the United States is dangerously out-of-date and unsafe for sport utility vehicles and small trucks.
Researchers from the University of Cincinnati and the Center of Excellence in Dyna Analysis, who used computer modeling to conduct the study, will recommend replacing the guardrail to the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).
The tests showed that larger vehicles such as pickup trucks and SUVs are more likely to snag on common guardrail systems and roll over, raising the risk of serious injury.
To perform the study, Dr. Ala Tabiei, an assistant professor in Cincinnati's department of aerospace engineering and engineering mechanics, created a virtual reality computer program that simulated vehicles crashing into guardrails.
"The guardrails need to be modified because they were designed 30 years ago. They need to be modified for the new vehicles," Tabiei said.
Replacing all of the guardrails would cost billions, so Tabiei came up with a plan that would be considerably cheaper.
He will recommend changing several parameters of the guardrails – such as amount of spacing between the posts holding the rails, the depth at which the posts are embedded into the ground, and the height of the rails themselves – to allow the system to absorb more impact.
"There will be minimal cost – the only thing they have to do is cut the post and move it," he said.
New guardrail installments can incorporate the new design, he said. Old guardrails must be changed every 10 years according to FHWA standards, so the new design can be implemented on that schedule.
The FHWA, which funded the research and is responsible for guardrail safety, refused to comment on the study.
To get an accurate representation of a real crash, Tabiei validated his model against a previous real-life crash test.
"We found out we needed to change stuff [in our test model], so we did. Ultimately, the simulation captured the experimental test with a very good accuracy," he said.
The study took a year to complete. "If these design iterations would have been done through [real-life] tests only, the FHWA would have spent more than $1 million," Tabiei said. By using computer simulation, the cost was only $50,000.
Nevertheless, other agencies, such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration aren't ready to jump on the simulation bandwagon. NHTSA is responsible for determining the safety of vehicles, and test them by crashing cars, trucks, and SUVs into walls or into each other.
"You can't afford to be wrong, so you need a real crash-test result," said Liz Neblett, a spokeswoman for the NHTSA.
Tabiei created the computer simulation model using software called Pr-Dyna. Previous phases of the work were published in the International Journal of Finite Element in Analysis and Design in May 1999, and presented at the International Users Conference in April 1999.
The virtual reality program not only simulates a crash, but also incorporates a virtual crash-test dummy to measure the types of injuries a person would incur. The dummy represents an average-sized male (5 feet 10 inches tall and weighing 170 pounds), and a virtual camera inside the truck records the dummy's movement.
The results showed the dummy's head striking the side window multiple times after the vehicle impacted a guardrail.
Tabiei will submit his report to the FHWA next week.<|endoftext|>Tel: +44 (0)1452 503050
The Dominican of Black Friars order was founded in 1217 by St Dominic and first arrived in England in 1221. The Friars Preachers were essentially teachers and evangelists, either travelling alone about the countyside or living communally in urban friaries. The Gloucester Black Friars was founded in 1239 on a site that had once been part of the bailey of the Norman castle. King Henry III became a major benefactor of the friary, granting timber for the roofs, not only from the nearby Forest of Dean but also from royal forests in Shropshire and Dorset.
In accordance with their role as teachers, the friars at Gloucester had the distinction of establishing a library, which is the oldest surviving in Britain today. The friary prospered through the next two centuries despite a series of scandals relating to the indiscipline of the brethren. The house was in decline by the early sixteenth century with the former complement of between thirty and forty friars reduced to a prior and six brethren living in extreme poverty at the time of the Dissolution.
In 1539 Sir Thomas Bell, a wealthy Gloucester capper and clothier, purchased the property for £240.5s.4d. and set about remodelling the church into a private dwelling house with other buildings being converted into a cloth manufactory providing employment for over 300 townspeople. Bell died in 1566 and his wife a year later; the property then passed into the
hands of the Dennis family who held it until the late seventeenth century. Part of the cloistral ranges were turned into dwellings in the eighteenth century and other buildings housed a woolstapler and a stonemason’s workshop. The great hall was leased to an independent
church in 1780 and, by the early nineteenth century, a private school had been established here.
By the 1930s, Bell’s mansion had been divided into two separate houses and other tenants of the site included a printing firm and a mineral water manufacturer. The building is recognised as the finest surviving example of a Dominican Friary in Britain.
In 2012 Gloucester City Council will be operating the site as a cultural centre, available for meetings and conferences, exhibitions, weddings and other private hires and events.
With various spaces around the site and a beautifully enclosed traditional cloister garden, capacities range from 10 people in one of the smaller rooms, to 240 in the main North Range.
For further information please contact Sarah Gilbert on 01452 39 63 86 or email Blackfriars@gloucester.gov.uk.
Abstract from ‘Historic Gloucester’ by Phil Moss.
This book is available to purchase from Gloucester Tourist Information Centre and local book shops.
- Visit England Code of Practice 2014
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- Lawn area for marquee
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- In town/city centre - In the city centre. Five minutes from the Cross.
- Of historic, literary or architectural interest - Built between 123
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olla che si forma sotto la pelle ed è piena di. La cisti infiammata si verifica in caso di infiammazione ed è caratterizzata da dolore, Le cisti possono comunque raggiungere anche dimensioni di 5 / 6 centimetri e si formano in prevalenza sul cuoio capelluto, sul volto e sulla schiena. I metodi di rimozione di una cisti sebacea consistono in un trattamento di drenaggio e nell'escissione completa, asportando anche la capsula per evitare il rischio di recidiva Le cisti sebacee sono piccoli grumi che si formano nella pelle del viso, della parte superiore della schiena e della parte superiore del torace. Una cisti sebacea può formarsi quando l'apertura di una ghiandola sebacea viene bloccata Le cisti sebacee sono cisti non cancerose comuni della pelle. Le cisti sono anomalie nel corpo che ma Cod: 2BFBJ4X (RM) Sir Astley Paston Cooper (1768 - 1841), 1° Baronet, chirurgo inglese e anatomista e chirurgo di Guy's Hospital
Come con altri tipi di acne, non dovresti provare a spremere una ciste per farla scoppiare. Questo può infiammare la cisti, infettarla e possibilmente creare più cisti. Ci sono cose che puoi fare per aiutarti a far uscire la cisti dal profondo della tua pelle da sola. Ulteriori informazioni su come trattare in sicurezza una cisti a casa cisti epidermoidi sono piccoli, a crescita lenta, cisti benigne più comunemente si trovano sul viso, testa, collo, schiena, o genitali. Sono di solito causata da un accumulo di cheratina sotto la pelle. Sembrano colore della pelle, marrone chiaro, o urti giallastri riempiti di materiale di spessore La cisti, o ciste, è una cavità o sacca, normale o patologica, chiusa da una membrana ben distinta, contenente un materiale liquido o semisolido. Le raccolte di liquido non delimitate da membrana vengono definite pseudocisti, mentre le raccolte di pus vengono definite ascessi.Di forma generalmente rotondeggiante, possono presentarsi singolarmente o in numero variabile Le cisti sebacee derivano dalle ghiandole che secernono sulla superficie della pelle il sebo, componente di quel velo idro-lipidico che rende la pelle impermeabile. In caso di eccessiva densità del sebo, il dotto escretore della ghiandola può ostruirsi Cisti sebacee: come eliminarle con l'aceto di mele L' aceto di mele ha un prodigioso effetto antibiotico che contribuisce a ridurre l'infiammazione. Per eliminare il pus all'interno delle cisti, applicate qualche goccia di aceto di mele sull'area interessata e copritela con un bendaggio adesivo
Contribuisci al sito! Inserendo gli Associa Parole e le Frasi di Esempio: ISCRIVITI Altre definizioni per cisti: Vescichette sierose, Possono essere sebacee Altre definizioni con sebacee: Cisti sebacee del capo; Infezione delle ghiandole sebacee. Altre definizioni: Il sacchetto della bile; Una storica compagnia turistica; Organizzava viaggi; Si occupava di turismo (sigla); Il ragazzo torinese. La cisti è una sacca o cavità chiusa di natura patologica; essa è rivestita da epitelio o cellule epiteliali le quali sono talmente attaccate tra loro da formare una vera e propria maglia o tessuto, talmente fitto da impedire il passaggio di qualunque altra sostanza dall'esterno all'interno oppure nella direzione contraria La cisti sebacea è un accumulo di sebo dovuto all'incapacità della ghiandola sebacea di eliminare il secreto. Ecco come si cura e quali sono i sintomi. La cisti sebacea è piccolo bozzo che si crea.. CISTI EPIDERMICHE e SEBACEE Si presentano sotto forma di una massa rotondeggiante, aderente e rilevata, si sviluppa sotto la cute, sono aderenti al derma e contengono una sostanza pastosa di colore bianco giallastro. Molto frequenti a livello del cuoio capelluto, possono essere presenti in altre parti del corpo Cisti sebacee - Si tratta di raccolte sottocutanee di materiale semisolido (in genere grasso) dalla forma generalmente tondeggiante. Sono palpabili e indolenti. Le loro dimensioni sono piuttosto variabili e in alcuni casi possono raggiungere i 6 o 7 cm. Si formano solitamente a causa dell'occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea
'larghezza terapeutica' metastasi al fegato e alle ossa sopravvivenza psoriasis ciste sebacea alla schiena test del clientela. artrosis de rodilla remedios naturales Bad bot access denied sucuri. Officinali ho riscontrato di gestionemanutenzione ed anonimaesclusivamente per. Fascia bionike shine on this page requires La diagnosi della cisti sebacea è generalmente effettuata dalla visione della sua forma arrotondata. La posizione, poi, risulta evocatrice: schiena e collo i più colpiti. Quando infetta i sintomi sono piuttosto evidenti e portano alla definizione di un trattamento adatto al caso. Cur Le cisti sebacee possono presentarsi quasi su tutto il corpo, escludendo il palmo della mano e quello del piede. Si formano in prossimità delle ghiandole sebacee, in particolar modo sulla schiena, sul torace, sulle orecchie e sul cuoio capelluto. 2 Le cisti sebacee sono le cisti non-tumorali più comuni della pelle. Le cisti sono anomalie nel corpo che potrebbero contenere materiale liquido o semi liquido. Le cisti sebacee si trovano principalmente su viso, collo o busto, crescono lentamente e non sono pericolose, ma possono diventare sensibilmente importanti, se non vengono controllate.I medici di solito diagnosticano una cisti. Ho 63 anni e una cisti sebacea sulla schiena (circa al livello della 11a vertebra dorsale; non è infiammata ed è larga circa 3cm. Va bene usare l'ittiolo (quante applicazioni al dì?), ed è d'obbligo un antibiotico per os?In attesa di riscontro, porgo distinti saluti
Ciste sebacea schiena-Quando i piedi sono particolarmente affaticati e gonfi il pediluvio ancora pi efficace se nell'acqua calda si scioglie oltre al bicarbonato (due cucchiai per ogni litro di acqua) anche del sale marino ( un cucchiaio ogni litro). Quando i piedi sono particolarmente affaticati e gonfi il pediluvio ancora pi efficace se nell'acqua calda si scioglie oltre al bicarbonato (due. Salve gentile dottore, ho un quesito da porre circa la cicatrizzazione dopo un piccolo intervento di asportazione di una cisti sebacea. Quasi un mese fa mi è stata tolta una cisti sebacea (che avevo sulla schiena) di piccole dimensioni (una pallina di circa 5mm) con un rapido intervento del quale non so i dettagli (non ho punti e il dermatologo ha usato un qualche macchinario, forse laser. Ciste Sebacea . Cisti sebacee sono causati dalla raccolta di sebo, una sostanza oleosa prodotta dalle ghiandole sebacee del cane per idratare la pelle e pelo. Il sebo passa dalle ghiandole ai follicoli dei capelli, e, occasionalmente, il follicolo è bloccato da polvere o pelle morta e si forma una cisti Ciste sebacea: 300 - 500 Lipoma: 400 - 600 . Schisi lobo auricolare . Regime: Intervento ambulatoriale Durata intervento per schisi lobo auricolare: 15-20 minuti Anestesia: Locale Riposo: Non necessario Ripresa vita sociale: Immediata Ripresa attività fisica: Immediata . 300 - 350 Dai medici sono definite cisti epidermoide, per noi sono semplicemente delle cisti sebacee, piccoli cumuli che si creano sottopelle sul viso, sul collo, sulla schiena o sull'inguine. Normalmente sono piccole e crescono davvero lentamente in cui si riempiono di liquido infettivo, non sono particolarmente dolorose ma possono provocare infezioni davvero fastidiose ecco perché è bene agire
Le cisti cutanee più diffuse vengono chiamate cisti epidermiche da inclusione, sono dello stesso colore della pelle ed hanno un diametro tra 1 e 5 cm. si sviluppano maggiormente sulla schiena, testa e collo. La ciste può essere fastidiosa e creare infiammazione e dolore Le cisti sebacee (o epidermoidi) sono delle lesioni cutanee non neoplastiche, cioè delle protuberanze sottocutanee e spesso seborroiche che possono manifestarsi su tutto il corpo, anche se più frequentemente compaiono sul volto, dietro l'orecchio, sulla schiena, sul collo, sulle spalle o sulla pelle intorno ai genitali.. Queste cisti sono perlopiù asintomatiche e non pericolose, ma in. Dove può esserci una cisti sebacea Praticamente su tutto il corpo, in prossimità di ghiandole sebacee, escluso il palmo della mane e del piede. Luoghi preferenziali di questi accumuli sono le orecchie, la schiena, il torace e il cuoio capelluto
Cisti sebacea su cane. Il termine cisti sebacea è comunemente usato per riferirsi a cisti epidermoide o pilastro sui cani. Tuttavia, queste due cisti contengono cheratina in contrasto con il sebo, che è ciò che costituisce le cisti sebacee. Inoltre non hanno origine dalle ghiandole sebacee Cisti sebacea inguine. Per ciste all'inguine si intende una protuberanza sotto pelle che può recare fastidio o comportare addirittura dolore. Si tratta di una sorta di pallina all'inguine che appare solida al tatto. Nello specifico la ciste inguinale è una ciste sebacea che contiene una quantità consistente di liquido La cisti sebacea consiste nella raccolta sottocutanea di materiale grasso. Ciste sebacea Buongiorno, mia mamma (84 anni) si è vista da un paio di giorni comparire una ciste sulla schiena, circa 2 cm. di diametro (probabilmente infiammatasi dopo aver fatto al doccia e passato sopra la spugna), molto fastidiosa e non la lasciava dormire la notte dal prurito
La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione sottocutanea di natura benigna che si forma per l'occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea. Può svilupparsi dappertutto, anche se sono più comuni all'altezza. La rimozione delle cisti sebacee e dei lipomi viene effettuata prevalentemente per un fattore estetico ad eccezione dei casi in cui queste diventino dolorose o fastidiose. Presso il Centro l'asportazione delle cisti viene effettuata grazie alla micro chirurgia ambulatoriale laser assistita , l'unico trattamento in grado di rimuovere completamente le neoformazioni cutanee cisti sebacea scoppiata il mio cane una setter inglese aveva una cisti sulla schiena,le con un morso l'ha rotta ed è uscito del grasso.ho chiamato il veterinario e mi ha detto di farci degli impacchi di amuchina,ma il buco fino ad oggi non si chiuso,e lei ci si mordiccia fino a sciuparsi perchè le da prurito d'intorno.Adesso non faccio altro che pulirlo con amuchina e darci un antibiotico
Adenoma sebaceo: detto anche ciste sebacea. Crescita liscia, rosea, simile a una verruca, di dimensioni inferiori ai 2 cm. Molto comune sulle palpebre e sugli arti. Riscontrabile in età avanzata (età media 10 anni). Molto comune nei Barboni e nei Cocker spaniel. Non-canceroso Cisti sebacea. La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione sottocutanea che ha una natura benigna e che, generalmente, si presenta come un rigonfiamento rotondeggiante. Questo tipo di lesione si.
cisti sebacea orecchio Come trattare una cisti sebacea . Se si nota un piccolo grumo palla-come sotto la pelle, potrebbe essere una cisti sebacea. Mentre si dovrebbe sempre ottenere eventuali sviluppi della pelle preoccupanti controllato da un medico, non è necessariamente bisogno di farli trattati con farmaci pesanti La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione sottocutanea di natura benigna, generalmente rotondeggiante. Questa lesione si sviluppa in seguito all'occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea; dopo tale evento, quest'ultima non è in grado di smaltire correttamente il proprio secreto, che si raccoglie sviluppando la cisti.
La cisti coccigea è una lesione che si presenta nella parte centrale della zona bassa della schiena, sul coccige, appena sopra la fessura tra i glutei, a circa 5 cm dall'ano. In alcuni casi, come anticipato, questo tipo di cisti può restare asintomatica per lungo tempo prima di evolvere in una lesione più acuta E' morta a 22 anni, dopo 46 giorni di sofferenze, dopo essersi tolta una banale cisti. La storia di Antonella Mansueto, di Noci, è l'ennesimo caso di sanità che inquieta e spaventa
Cisti sebacee Sono piccole protuberanze benigne piene di una sostanza oleosa chiamata sebo e sono note anche come cisti epidermoidi . Le cisti sebacee spesso si formano nei follicoli piliferi e possono anche essere causate da ghiandole sebacee danneggiate (le ghiandole sebacee sono responsabili di secernere l'olio per la pelle e i capelli) Cisti sebacea - Rimedi. Una cisti sebacea può essere curata ricorrendo sia a rimedi farmacologici per via orale sia a soluzioni topiche (per esempio creme a base di antibiotici o di corticosteroidi).Se però la cisti cresce troppo di volume o reca visibili danni estetici è opportuno rimuoverla per via chirurgica che prevede prima il drenaggio del materiale in essa contenuto ed escissione. Cerchi un dermatologo a Roma per una rimozione cisti sebacea? Oggi con Dottori.it è più facile che mai. Confronti prezzi e dove ricevono, leggi le opinioni dei pazienti, paghi alla visita e scegli tu giorno e ora della visita Ha una cisti sebacea sul collo, il video della rimozione è virale Condividi su Facebook Mostrare il processo di rimozione delle cisti da schiena, testa, spalle o altre parti del corpo sembra aver decisamente preso piede sul web Ciste infiammata ghiaccio Eliminare le cisti sebacee con rimedi naturali - Vivere . are le cisti sebacee sono di tipo omeopatico, come vita; Nello specifico le cisti sebacee derivano dalle ghiandole sebacee: si tratta di ghiandole (organelli deputati alla produzione ed espulsione di un secreto) fisiologicamente distribuite su tutto l'ambito cutaneo (fatta eccezione per i palmi delle mani e le.
togliere ciste sulla schiena ( info) MargyBG ciao da svariati anni ho una ciste sulla schiena ( sporge circa 1 centimetro) Solo chirurgicvamente se e' una cisti sebacea biene fatto in anestesia locale asbitualmente saluti _____ Dott. Paolo Gigli Medico Tricologo Specialista in Dermatologi Tag: ascessi cisti Città della Salute HS idrosadenite suppurativa lesioni Maria Teresa Fierro noduli Torino Le informazioni presenti nel sito devono servire a migliorare, e non a sostituire, il rapporto medico-paziente. In nessun caso sostituiscono la consulenza medica specialistica Per gli amanti della catarsi, in questo topic verranno raccolti i migliori video in rete di spremitura brufoli, cisti e punti neri. Vorrei iniziare con il capolavoro in questo campo, un video di 4 minuti che riguarda la spremitura di una grossa cisti sulla schiena. Le mani dell'infermiera non sembrano molto delicate, ma il lavoro svolto è eccellente<|endoftext|>I. The Eucharist and Christian initiation
The Eucharist, the fullness of Christian initiation
17. If the Eucharist is truly the source and summit of the Church's life and mission, it follows that the process of Christian initiation must constantly be directed to the reception of this sacrament. As the Synod Fathers said, we need to ask ourselves whether in our Christian communities the close link between Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist is sufficiently recognized. (46) It must never be forgotten that our reception of Baptism and Confirmation is ordered to the Eucharist. Accordingly, our pastoral practice should reflect a more unitary understanding of the process of Christian initiation. The sacrament of Baptism, by which we were conformed to Christ,(47) incorporated in the Church and made children of God, is the portal to all the sacraments. It makes us part of the one Body of Christ (cf. 1 Cor 12:13), a priestly people. Still, it is our participation in the Eucharistic sacrifice which perfects within us the gifts given to us at Baptism. The gifts of the Spirit are given for the building up of Christ's Body (1 Cor 12) and for ever greater witness to the Gospel in the world. (48) The Holy Eucharist, then, brings Christian initiation to completion and represents the centre and goal of all sacramental life. (49)
The order of the sacraments of initiation
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Konusu Mevzuatın İptal İsteminin Konu Edildiği Mahkeme Kararı (1)|
|ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ (1)|
|Söz Konusu Mevzuatta Metinsel Değişiklik Yapan Yargı Kararı (2)|
|ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ (2)|
|Söz Konusu Uygulama Mevzuatınının İlgili Olduğu Mevzuat (1)|
|Kanun (1)|
" *** Kırmızı renk, söz konusu kanunun yürürlükte olmadığını; sarı renk, söz konusu kanunun tasarı aşamasında olduğunu ve mavi renk ise söz konusu kanunun yürürlükte olduğunu nitelemektedir."<|endoftext|>It is my contention that spheres and circular discs formed a prior philosophy upon which Thales drew and taught many concepts of proportion or Logos Analogos relationships of space. However to demonstrate certain transformations of spatial boundaries as being dual requires the flexibility found in material space as not being created or destroyed. The conservation of matter is a common everyday occurrence that it is taken for granted, but in fact material mediums as all alchemists know do not conserve there shape texture and even volume during and after a chemical reaction.
It was a bold proposal that states that the quantity of matter is conserved in a chemical reaction. While it is not drawn attention to this quantity of matter is an Alchemical concept used and defined by Newton as a measure related to the ratio of motives of material and air, and the measure of the volume of that ratio for the bulk of each object.
Enclosing an object in a sturdy glass container allowed one to assume that all quantity of matter in that volume was isolated. . No matter what was in that volume a relative density was assigned to it via the prescribed calculation. For this reason material was not distinguished and became called Mass.
However careful chemists were able to use the mass as a stepping stone to tabulate pure materials and so characterise them. Then the reacting of several materials together in a sealed container could be shown not to alter this mass characteristic, despite the materials being utterly transformed!
The quantity of matter is part of a chain of concepts Newton established to describe a centripetal/ centrifugal measurement system.. It related every part of an isolated system through these force measures
Conservation of space however has a astrological use, where it is assumed that space is absolute, isolated and still. . With such a conception a boundary change does not affect space. In that regard space passes Tintoretto and out of any dynamic boundary, at least absolute space does. Fractal space behaves differently, and do fractal geometry is different.
Suppose now a circle is squashed, then the space that was inside now stands outside the new topological boundary. However for a ” real” object that space would be deformed within the new boundary , possibly acting to restore the boundary to its initial position.
Using absolute space can I demonstrate that a sector is dual to a half of a rectangle formed by the circle radius and the sector arc length?
It is possible to establish this fairly simply providing absolute space is used, and a specific case involving the arc length equal to the circle diameter is used.
The concept requires also a secure definition of a good or true line sometimes confused with a straight line in other contexts where it is not necessarily the case. This good line must be the line of dual seemeia, or indicators of where arcs cross if drawn from 2 fixed centres , using the dual radii for each centre..
Given this good line a circular sector with arc length equal to I diameter of its circle is placed on the line and rolled so that every point on the arc is brought into contact with only one point on the line.. The centre or vertex of this sector moves one diameter tracing out a rectangle with the radius as the other side.
Conservation of space or absolute space means that the space in this rectangle passes through and or is contained within the arc sector.. Thus the rectangle contains some of all the space swept out by the arc sector. In addition all space has passed symmetrically through this rectangular figure, with space entering and leaving the arc at the same rate.relative to this rectangle.
At the end of this role a symmetrical figure represents the whole process. What we note is this symmetry allows us to half all the spaces in the diagram.the rectangle is created by the sector rolling, thus the whole space in the sector has passed into an through this rectangular space.. We see that there is as much outside this space at the beginning as there is at the end. . This rectangular space therefore has transferred its space into the rectangle . At one stage it was wholly inside the complete rectangle to be. So the space in the rectangle is 2 times the space within the sector. If any space was compressed into it the shape would not be symmetrical . It also took all of its fixed boundary o create this shape and mark out the rectangle..
A legitimate question is how do you know it is transformed into the rectangle? The answer is the arc sector is not transformed into the rectangle . It sweeps through the rectangle, creating the rectangle, thus it’s space places itself everywhere in the rectangle..the rectangle thus must be at least one of the 2 sectors in the symmetric form . If it was just less than 2 the sector would would not extend beyond symmetrically. If more than 2 again it would over extend. Precisely 2 retains symmetry and maintains conservation of space.
It is worth establishing this point with several reasonable or proportional examples, after which we may establish the discovery of Archimedes that an object must displace its own space in order to occupy a different space, or more dynamically an object rolling through space must displace multiples of its own space or multiples of its own space must pass through it.. In the case of a circular disc we may then establish a multiple factor of 1/4 the rectangle it cuts out to quantify its space. In the case of a sphere this reduces to 4/24 of the cuboid it cuts out.
The shapes of space formed when working directly with the circle disc or sphere I call Shunyasutras. The ” rectilineal” shapes are distinct because the good or true line is precisely good or true to itself. This good line is defined however by a property of circles that intersect because they are centred at precisely 2 centres.the point of intersection are called dual points. The dual points that define a good line or a true line are intersections of identical radial displacements from the 2 centres. Shapes of space with a true line fit together along those lines precisely or they don’t.. If they do not the shapes are not dual! It is this powerful notion of duality that is carried through from point to curve to line to shape of space as surface or volume.this notion of duality applies to the Shunyasutras, where a curved arc sector if it is dualed is also a good or true curve!
The straight line however has taken a dominant position in our psyche, despite the fact that it is never found in nature. It is a formal construct that dominates human evaluation schemes. This was not always the case. The circle played a deeper magical role in the past particularly in its rivalry with the spiral.
The absolute empirical dominance of the “spiral” shape and dynamic of space is remarkable when one realises how it is obscured from general metrical perception. In distant times past the circle grew to dominate magical lore and triumphed when it was believed to contain or constrain the spiral. Both these. We’re represented as dragons or serpents
However to measure with the circle always required skill and precise application. The precision of dual points as circle reference points came to dominate the practice of measuring with the circle. The straight lined ruler based on a right angled triangle within a semi circle became an indispensable tool of architecture. The lore of circles that underpins it was soon pushed out of the common thought and left for experts and philosophers to investigate. . Thus I have no intuition of duality of the Shunya ultras, how one shape may be used with a transformed one, and what topological constraints are required to declare duality or fit”.
In the case of arc sectors I can show how the rectangle formed between the arc rolled out ant the diameter contains 2 overlapping arc sectors. The question is does the overlap fit the space mot overlapped?to answer that question I have to employ symmetry observations and exhaustive comparisons, which call upon the notion of ” fit” I have established for the straight line.
The circular gnomon and Lunes play a historical part in the metrication of the Shunyasutras<|endoftext|>韦德体育网10月20日讯 明日凌晨1点，2016-17赛季欧联杯L组的一场赛事——奥斯曼里士邦vs比利亚雷亚尔，此役，土甲球队奥斯曼里士邦将在主场迎战西甲球队比利亚雷亚尔。本赛季欧战主场奥斯曼里士邦表现出色，共4次坐镇主场都大获全胜，同时还保持零失球。而黄潜军团本赛季表现同样出色，他们在联赛8前轮取得4胜4负保持不败。
【赛事前瞻】
黄潜中锋巴卡姆布对土超俱乐部应该再熟悉不过，因为他在2014-15赛季效力过土超俱乐部布尔萨体育。
这是两队首次交手，同时也是奥斯曼里士邦首次面对西班牙球队。
过去4次与土耳其球队交手，黄潜并未落败过（2胜2负，主场1胜1平）。
这是奥斯曼里士邦首次晋级欧战小组赛。
过去3场客战的欧战，黄潜未获一胜（1平2负）。
上赛季，黄潜成功闯入欧联杯半决赛。球队在过去6次参加联盟杯和欧联杯比赛上，都能够闯入32强。
本赛季欧联杯小组赛第二轮，黄潜中场索里亚诺成为首位代表单支俱乐部完成欧联杯40次出场纪录的球员，此前他与里斯本竞技门将帕特里西奥纪录持平。
奥斯曼里士邦的韦博（效力过奥萨苏纳、雷加利斯、马洛卡）、平托（效力过拉科鲁尼亚、桑坦德竞技）和鲁斯库（塞维利亚）都有过西班牙联赛经验。
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L’eplerenone è indicato: • per la riduzione del rischio di mortalità e morbilità cardiovascolare (CV) in pazienti stabili con disfunzione ventricolare sinistra (LVEF ≤ 40%) ed evidenze cliniche di scompenso cardiaco a seguito di recente infarto del miocardio (IM), in aggiunta alla terapia standard compresi i betabloccanti. • in aggiunta alla terapia ottimale standard, per la riduzione del rischio di mortalità e morbilità CV nei pazienti adulti con scompenso cardiaco (cronico) in Classe New York Heart Association (NYHA) II e disfunzione sistolica ventricolare sinistra (LVEF ≤ 30%) (vedere paragrafo 5.1)
Ogni compressa contiene 25 mg di eplerenone. Ogni compressa contiene 50 mg di eplerenone. Eccipienti con effetti noti Ogni compressa da 25 mg contiene 33,9 mg di lattosio equivalenti a 35,7 mg di lattosio monoidrato (vedere paragrafo 4.4). Ogni compressa da 50 mg contiene 67,8 mg di lattosio equivalenti a 71,4 mg di lattosio monoidrato (vedere paragrafo 4.4). Per l’elenco completo degli eccipienti, vedere paragrafo 6.1.
Controindicazioni
- • Ipersensibilità al principio attivo o ad uno qualsiasi degli eccipienti elencati al paragrafo 6.1 • Pazienti con livelli di potassio sierico > 5,0 mmol/l all’inizio del trattamento • Pazienti con insufficienza renale grave (eGFR <30mL al minuto per 1,73m²) • Pazienti con insufficienza epatica grave (Punteggio Child-Pugh C) • Pazienti che assumono diuretici risparmiatori di potassio o inibitori potenti del CYP3A4 (ad es.
itraconazolo, ketoconazolo, ritonavir, nelfinavir, claritromicina, telitromacina e nefazodone) (vedere paragrafo 4.5) • Combinazione di eplerenone con un inibitore dell’enzima di conversione dell’angiotensina (ACE) e un bloccante del recettore dell'angiotensina (ARB)
Posologia
- Posologia Sono disponibili dosaggi da 25 mg e 50 mg per l’aggiustamento individuale della dose.
La dose massima giornaliera è 50 mg.
Pazienti con scompenso cardiaco a seguito di IM La dose di mantenimento raccomandata di eplerenone è di 50 mg una volta al giorno.
Il trattamento deve essere iniziato alla dose di 25 mg una volta al giorno e gradualmente aumentato alla dose raccomandata di 50 mg una volta al giorno preferibilmente entro 4 settimane, tenendo in considerazione i livelli di potassio sierico (vedere Tabella 1).
La terapia con eplerenone deve iniziare normalmente entro 3-14 giorni da un episodio di IM acuto.
Pazienti con scompenso cardiaco (cronico) in Classe NYHA II Per i pazienti con scompenso cardiaco cronico in Classe NYHA II, il trattamento deve essere iniziato alla dose di 25 mg una volta al giorno e gradualmente aumentato alla dose raccomandata di 50 mg una volta al giorno preferibilmente entro 4 settimane; tenendo conto dei livelli di potassio sierico (vedere Tabella 1 e paragrafo 4.4).
I pazienti con livelli di potassio sierico > 5,0 mmol/l non devono iniziare la terapia con eplerenone (vedere paragrafo 4.3).Il potassio sierico deve essere misurato prima di iniziare la terapia con eplerenone, entro la prima settimana di trattamento ed un mese dopo l’inizio del trattamento o dell’aggiustamento posologico.
Successivamente, il potassio sierico deve essere valutato al bisogno su base periodica.
Dopo l’inizio della terapia, la dose deve essere aggiustata in base al livello del potassio sierico come indicato nella Tabella 1.
Tabella 1: Tabella per l’aggiustamento posologico dopo l’inizio del trattamento
Dopo la sospensione di eplerenone a causa di livelli di potassio sierico ≥ 6,0 mmol/l, il trattamento con eplerenone può essere ripreso alla dose di 25 mg a giorni alterni quando i livelli di potassio siano scesi al di sotto di 5,0 mmol/l.
Potassio sierico (mmol/l) Azione Aggiustamento posologico < 5,0 Aumento da 25 mg a giorni alterni a 25 mg una volta al giorno, da 25 mg una volta al giorno a 50 mg una volta al giorno 5,0 - 5,4 Mantenimento Nessun aggiustamento posologico 5,5 - 5,9 Riduzione da 50 mg una volta al giorno a 25 mg una volta al giorno, da 25 mg una volta al giorno a 25 mg a giorni alterni, da 25 mg a giorni alterni a sospensione del trattamento ≥ 6,0 Sospensione Non applicabile
Popolazione pediatrica La sicurezza e l’efficacia di eplerenone nei bambini e negli adolescenti non sono state stabilite.
I dati al momento disponibili sono riportati nei paragrafi 5.1 e 5.2.
Anziani Non è necessario un aggiustamento della dose iniziale nei pazienti anziani.
A causa di un deficit della funzionalità renale correlato all’età, il rischio di iperpotassiemia aumenta nei pazienti anziani.
Tale rischio può aumentare quando è presente una co-morbidità associata ad una aumentata esposizione sistemica, in particolare in presenza di compromissione epatica da lieve-moderata.
Si raccomanda in questi pazienti il monitoraggio periodico del potassio sierico (vedere paragrafo 4.4).
Compromissione renale Non è necessario un aggiustamento della dose iniziale nei pazienti con compromissione renale lieve.
Si raccomanda il monitoraggio periodico del potassio sierico con aggiustamento della dose secondo la tabella 1.
I pazienti con compromissione renale moderata (CrCl 30-60 mL/min) devono iniziare il trattamento con 25 mg a giorni alterni e l’aggiustamento della dose deve avvenire in base ai livelli di potassio (vedere Tabella 1).
Si raccomanda il monitoraggio periodico del potassio sierico (vedere paragrafo 4.4).
Non c’è esperienza nei pazienti con scompenso cardiaco a seguito di infarto miocardico con CrCl <50 mL/min.
L’uso di eplerenone in questi pazienti deve essere effettuato con cautela.
Dosi al di sopra di 25 mg al giorno non sono state studiate nei pazienti con CrC l<50 mL/min.
L’uso in pazienti con compromissione renale grave (CrCl <30 mL/min) è controindicato (vedere paragrafo 4.3).
L’eplerenone non è dializzabile.
Compromissione epatica Non è necessario un aggiustamento della dose iniziale nei pazienti con compromissione epatica lievemoderata.
A causa di un aumento dell’esposizione sistemica all’eplerenone, in pazienti con compromissione epatica lieve-moderata, specialmente se anziani, si raccomanda un monitoraggio frequente e regolare del potassio sierico (vedere paragrafo 4.4) Uso concomitante In caso di trattamento concomitante con inibitori deboli o moderati del CYP3A4, ad es.
amiodarone, diltiazem e verapamil, si può iniziare il trattamento con 25 mg al giorno.
La dose non deve superare 25 mg al giorno (vedere paragrafo 4.5).
L’eplerenone può essere somministrato con o senza cibo (vedere paragrafo
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wheelchair, if they are alone most of the day or if they have trouble remembering things. Since these assessments are updated routinely, the information stays current.
This is the same information needed during an emergency. It can tell us who needs our help, where they live and what kind of help they need when a storm is coming, floodwaters rise or fire strikes.
Work has already begun to try to systematize such data and make it count in an emergency. We led an international team of researchers and partner organizations to create and implement the interRAI Vulnerable Persons at Risk (VPR) algorithm using routinely collected home care assessment information. And it has a proven track record.
Governments, home-care agencies and first responders must work together to be ready to use the VPR the next time disaster strikes
During the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, government agencies and first responders used an early version of the VPR to co-ordinate their response to the disaster. Since then, New Zealand and Canadian researchers have collaborated to refine the algorithm for use anywhere these assessments have been implemented in the world.
Most Canadian regions have already done the hard work to implement the interRAI system. Eight provinces and territories now use a common home-care-assessment system. The Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) has incorporated the VPR into their national standards for home-care-software systems. And the Region of Waterloo is the first in Canada to implement the VPR as a disaster management tool for vulnerable persons.
So what’s left to be done?
Now, governments, home-care agencies and first responders must work together to be ready to use the VPR the next time disaster strikes. It could be a matter of life and death.
Seniors don’t have to be helpless in the face of disaster. Help is only an algorithm away.
— John Hirdes is a Professor in the School of Public Health and Health Systems at the University of Waterloo. Sandy van Solm is the emergency management coordination for the Region of Waterloo<|endoftext|>How to Pronounce TH words
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Until Ekman came along, no one had systematically analyzed or measured the emotions that pass across our faces. But in the 1970s, Ekman and a colleague at the University of California at San Francisco developed the Facial Action Coding System, or FACS, which has since become the essential tool in the science of recognizing and interpreting facial expressions. The FACS atlas, now on CD ROM, describes all 43 movements, or "action units," facial muscles can perform, plus all the combinations of action units which can create more than 10,000 possible facial expressions in all.
Ekman's work has created a weirdly diverse following. The Dalai Lama has helped finance Ekman's classes on developing "emotional balance." Federal counterintelligence agencies routinely hire him to teach the nuances of facial expression for use in interrogating suspected Al Qaeda terrorists. Ekman's FACS atlas has also enabled Toy Story's Buzz Lightyear, and a generation of cartoon characters since then, to arch their eyebrows and otherwise make faces like real people.
Perhaps most importantly, because FACS breaks facial expressions down into all of their component parts, researchers are finding that computers can also learn to read faces. So the thinking goes, if we could just link airport security cameras to computers programmed with FACS, maybe we could spot would be hijackers by a telltale glower or a microexpression of contempt.
Probably what's most useful about Ekman's work is that he reminds us that reading faces is an ability latent within us all—never lost, merely forgotten. No government security program, nor any computer network ever likely to be conceived, could possibly match the effectiveness of millions of ordinary people simply making conversation and looking one another in the face.<|endoftext|>تلاش اصلاح طلبان برای ماندن در قدرت
چهره های عمده اصلاح طلب در ایران تلاش تازه ای را برای حفظ جایگاه قانونی خود در حکومت ایران آغاز کرده اند.
نمایندگان اصلاح طلب در مجلس ایران با صراحت بیشتر خواهان تامین شرایط برگزاری انتخابات سالم و آزاد شده اند و نسبت به اقدام در جهت محدود کردن حضور اصلاح طلبان در انتخابات آینده هشدار داده اند.
به نظر می رسد حمایت رهبران عمده معترضان و اصلاح طلبان از شروط اعلام شده از سوی محمد خاتمی رییس جمهوری پیشین برای شرکت در انتخابات زمینه را برای فعال شدن چهره های صلاح طلب باقی مانده در مجلس ایران فراهم کرده است.
سیروس سازدار، نماینده مرند و جلفا در مجلس، هم از شرایط اعلام شده از سوی آقای خاتمی حمایت کرده است. او عضو شورای مرکزی فراکسیون خط امام است که تشکل عمده اصلاح طلبان در مجلس ایران است.
آقای سازدار با انتقاد از سخنان اخیر احمد جنتی، دبیر شورای نگهبان، که گفته بود نیازی به شرکت اصلاح طلبان در انتخابات نیست گفته است "متاسفانه دبیر شورای نگهبان متوجه نیست که اظهاراتش شبهاتی را در بی طرفی این شورا در اذهان عمومی به وجود می آورد."
همچنین آقای سازدار شروط تعیین شده از طرف آقای خاتمی را " کف خواسته های هفتاد میلیون ایرانی" توصیف کرده و در اعتراض به گفته های چهره های اصولگرا و تندرو علیه اصلاح طلبان گفته است "نتیجه اظهارات غیر مسئولانه حوادثی مشابه حوادث پس از انتخابات خواهد بود."
توصیه به نظام
همزمان محمد رضا خباز، نماینده کاشمر و عضو دیگر فراکسیون خط امام ، گفته است "حضور اصلاح طلبان در کشور به نفع نظام است و فعالیت های آنان به حفظ ازرش های به دست آمده در نظام کمک خواهد کرد."
آقای خباز با انتقاد از سخنان عباسعلی کدخدایی سخنگوی شورای نگهبان گفته که "این نظام باید برای اصلاح طلبان فرش قرمز پهن کند چرا که حضور آنها باعث می شود جمعیت انبوهی از مردم در انتخابات شرکت کنند و علاوه بر آن نیز از نظر بین المللی هم ادعاهای ما در خصوص آزادی بیان و سلامت انتخابات ثابت می شود."
پیش از این عباسعلی کدخدایی سخنگوی شورای نگهبان در تلاشی برای کاستن از دامنه انتقاد به شورای نگهبان گفت که برداشت از سخنان آقای جنتی اشتباه بوده و منظور آقای جنتی رد صلاحیت همه اصلاح طلبان نبوده است اما در همین حال آقای کدخدایی گفت "کسانی که در فتنه سال گذشته به هر دلیلی نقش داشته اند انتظار نداشته باشند که شورای نگهبان برایشان فرش قرمز پهن کند."
اکنون به نظر می رسد آقای خباز توضیح آقای کدخدایی را برای رفع شبهه در باره بی طرفی شورای نگهبان کافی ندانسته و به همین دلیل گفته است "نظام باید از اصلاح طلبان استقبال کند و شرایط حضور آنها در عرصه های سیاسی را آسان سازد تا مخاطبان آنها نیز برای ورود به انتخابات دلگرم شوند."
اصلاح طلبانی که قانونی می مانند
دور تازه تلاش اصلاح طلبان در شرایطی دنبال می شود که اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی، رییس مجمع تشخیص مصلحت، می کوشد همچنان موقعیت خود را در نظام سیاسی ایران حفظ کند.
رییس مجمع تشخیص مصلحت برای حفظ موقعیت خود در ارتباط با رهبر ایران، در بیانیه ای دوباره اطاعت خود را از رهبری یادآوری کرد. این تلاش در حالی صورت گرفت که رهبر ایران رسیدگی به نامه محمود احمدی نژاد رییس جمهوری درباره تعیین رییس بانک مرکزی و تعیین تکلیف این مساله را به مجمع تشخیص مصلحت ارجاع داد. این تحولات از دید ناظران نوعی تحکیم موضع مجمع تشخیص مصلحت در نظام اجرایی کشور تلقی شد..
همچنین این تحولات، آنچنان باور به تلاش آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی برای مصالحه با رهبر ایران را در میان جناح هایی از معترضان به دولت و رهبر ایران تقویت کرد، که این چهره میانه رو ناگزیر شد طی سخنانی بگوید که به آنچه در نماز جمعه پس از انتخابات جنجال برانگیز ریاست جمهوری سال گذشته در حمایت از معترضان به انتخابات گفته بود ، همچنان باور دارد..
به هر حال اخبار پشت پرده هرچه باشد به نظر می رسد اقدام آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی در تاکید دوباره بر خواسته های پس از انتخابات ریاست جمهوری به طور تلویحی نوعی حمایت از شرایط اعلام شده از سوی آقای خاتمی تلقی شده است.
سایت خبری کلمه که مواضع رهبران اعتراضات پس از انتخابات را بازتاب می دهد از تاکید آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی بر مواضع حود در آخرین نماز جمعه اش استقبال کرده و آن را " زنده کننده خاطرات دلسوزانه برای عبور از بحران" توصیف کرده است.
همچنین سایت خبری عصر ایران متن سخنان آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی را دوباره منتشر کرده است. اقدامی که نمونه ای از تلاش برای یادآوری خواسته های پس از انتخابات را زنده می کند که عمدتا با انتقاد از بی طرف نبودن شورای نگهبان همراه است.
آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی در سخنان نماز جمعه (26 تیرماه سال 88) خود تلویحا از استفاده نکردن شورای نگهبان از فرصت داده شده از سوی رهبر ایران برای رسیدگی به شکایت معترضان انتقاد کرده بود.
به نظر می رسد تحولات اخیر نشان می دهد که هنوز جریانی از اصلاح طلبان بر این باور است که با وجود محدودیت های ایجاد شده برای رهبران اصلی اعتراضات مانند میرحسین موسوی و مهدی کروبی و تشکل های سیاسی مانند حزب جبهه مشارکت ایران اسلامی و سازمان مجاهدین انقلاب اسلامی همچنان می توان به ادامه فعالیت اصلاح طلبانه درچارچوب قانون و مجریان فعلی قانون امیدوار بود.
این امیدواری ها بیشتر در میان طیف هایی از اصلاح طلبان دیده می شود که در سال های گذشته کمتر به عنوان چهره هایی مطرح بوده اند که انتقادات تندی را متوجه حکومت می کرده اند. انتقاداتی که در تبلیغات اصولگرایان به عنوان ساختار شکنی تلقی می شده است.
این طیف های اصلاح طلبان علاوه بر لایه های سیاسی در بخش های عمده مدیریتی فعال بوده اند و بدنه بوروکراتیک و تخصصی حکومت را در طول سی سال گذشته و عمدتا در دوران ریاست جمهوری آقای خاتمی تشکیل می دادنده اند.
رهبران میانه رو تری مانند آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی و جناح هایی از روحانیون که در شمار چهره های سیاسی نزدیک به اصلاح طلبان بوده اند ، می کوشند تا حدی روی طیف هایی از نیروهای کمتر سیاسی یا معتدل تر برای شکل دادن یک جناح بندی تازه تر در انتخابات های آینده حساب کنند، اما این ابهام همچنان باقی است که چنین طیفی به چه بهایی می تواند از حمایت رهبران اصلی اعتراضات پس از انتخابات برخوردار باشند.<|endoftext|>Sex and shigellosis
In 2016, there have been several cases of shigellosis reported in King County that have been serious enough to lead to hospitalization. Most of these cases were among gay and bisexual men who contracted Shigella in bathhouse settings or through anonymous sexual contact. While Shigella bacteria are often transmitted through improper hygiene and travel to areas with contaminated water and food, among gay and bisexual men, the primary transmission route is through oral-anal contact – including rimming and anal intercourse. The bacteria can be spread from hand to mouth, such as through the handling of used condoms, fingering or sharing of sex toys or equipment. Left untreated, shigellosis is of particular danger to those living with HIV.
Gay and bisexual men who've experienced 48 hours or longer of diarrhea are encouraged to visit their primary health care provider and get tested for Shigella. Without proper treatment, shigellosis can be serious – especially to HIV+ individuals. Avoid hospitalization by seeking treatment early in the illness.
Shigellosis is sometimes asymptomatic and even in cases where the symptoms have cleared, infected persons can still transmit the bacteria to others for up to two weeks, either through poor hygiene or sexual contact. Protect your partners by avoiding sexual contact until advised by your physician and maintain good hygiene by washing your hands with soap and water after using the restroom.
What is shigellosis?
Shigellosis is a highly contagious infection caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella. The bacteria are commonly found in the feces (poop) of infected people and up to two weeks after their symptoms have gone away. Some people have no symptoms, but can spread the disease to others.
What are the symptoms?
- Diarrhea (often bloody)
- Stomach cramps
How do you get it?
- You can get shigellosis through contact with another person when the bacteria pass from his/her feces or fingers that haven't been washed into your mouth. This can happen during oral/anal sex play or oral stimulation of the anus.
- You can also get shigellosis by eating food or drinking water that was contaminated by someone who has this infection.
Who gets it?
- Anyone can get shigellosis, but men who have sex with other men (MSM) are more likely than other adults to get shigellosis. MSM also are more likely to get infected with Shigella that are resistant to some antibiotics (medicines used to treat this infection).
- People with weakened immune systems (e.g., HIV +, cancer, etc) often get sicker than others and can develop a life-threatening blood infection from these bacteria.
How can I avoid shigellosis?
- Avoid sexual activity with anyone who has diarrhea or who has recently had diarrhea.
- Wash genitals, anus, and surrounding areas before, after, and between sex play.
- Use condoms or other barriers like latex gloves or dental dams during oral sex, oral-anal sex, or anal fingering/fisting.
- Use condoms with sex toys and wash with soap and water before, after, and between sex play
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to chapel has an exceptional feeling of peace and harmony resulting in an intense spiritual impression. Modern scientists studying the history of Seokguram have discovered that, aside from the incredible skill needed to handle solid granite, the Silla architects used complex mathematical equations including the geometric theories of the golden rectangle and symmetry to construct the cave temple. Seokguram is an ancient architectural marvel indeed.<|endoftext|>India's economic boom threatens water crisis: study
New Delhi (AFP) Aug 12, 2009
Rocketing domestic use and farm irrigation have seriously damaged India's groundwater supply, and drinking water may become scarce, according to a study released Wednesday.
The study of three states in northwest India, including the capital New Delhi, found that water was being extracted at an unsustainable rate as the region undergoes rapid economic development.
Water shortages are a growing concern in the country, with this year's monsoon so far delivering only a fraction of the rainfall needed by farmers to save their crops.
Satellite and land data between 2002 and 2008 showed that the groundwater level was being depleted by about four centimetres a year, said the report by three US scientists and published in Nature magazine.
The extraction in the states of Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana was the equivalent to 109 cubic kilometres (26 cubic miles) of groundwater -- far more than government estimates.
"The consequences for the 114 million residents of the region may include a reduction of agriculture output and shortages of potable (drinking) water, leading to extensive economic stresses," the study's authors said.
They said population growth, irrigation and development had put pressure on water supplies across India, where groundwater management is poor, and added that shortages could trigger social conflict.
In the short-term, the government this week warned that 80 percent of the country was threatened by drought due to the weak monsoon.
India's hundreds of million farmers rely on the annual rains to soak the rock-hard earth and turn it into fertile soil.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh moved to quash fears of hunger, saying that grain stores were adequate after two years of good harvests.
The study was conducted by Matthew Rodell of the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland and Isabella Velicogna and James Famiglietti of the University of California.
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Water News - Science, Technology and Politics
Baghdad (AFP) Aug 11, 2009
Iraq's water minister accused Turkey on Tuesday of breaking a promise to increase water flows down the Euphrates river, saying Ankara was actually holding back on the precious commodity. He was responding to remarks by Turkey's visiting foreign minister that his country had fulfilled its promises and was considering a further hike. "Despite promises made by Turkish officials to provide ... read more
|The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2009 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement|<|endoftext|>Analysis: Writing Style
Metaphors and What's Left Out
If you've read Bradbury or our learning guides about his work, you might know that he likes his metaphors and similes. (Check out the guides to Something Wicked This Way Comes and Fahrenheit 451 for more examples.) In a Bradbury story, one thing is always like another thing. For instance, in "The Veldt," the virtual sun in Africa is "like a hot paw" (66). And the lion's yellow eyes are "like the yellow of an exquisite French tapestry" (29). And… well, there are a lot of them.
These metaphors don't come out and tell us stuff directly. They hint. The sun = hot paw comment, for example, reminds us of the connection between Africa and the lions. And French tapestry-like eyes, well that makes us see the lions as something beautiful and artistic. After all, just like tapestries, these lions are essentially man-made. They are creations of the nursery, which was also made by people. George actually has a little rapturous thought along these lines when he comes into the nursery: "George Hadley was filled with admiration for the mechanical genius who had conceived this room" (28).
So the lions are artistic and beautiful creations. But what George forgets—and what we might forget too—is that lions are also deadly. Whoops. We got distracted by the metaphor and then the lions ate us.
What's Left Out
Bradbury has a hard time being a straight shooter. Sometimes, he simply refuses to give us the scoop directly, and sometimes he even leaves stuff out. If he were writing a paper for English class, he probably wouldn't get a good grade, but since he's a famous writer, we're willing to cut him some slack.
He likes to hint or make us catch up. For instance, check out the opening of the story: we hear two people talking back and forth. Who are they and where are they and when are they? Who knows? We can gather from the first line that one of them is named "George" and we know by the seventh paragraph that the other is his wife and that they are in the kitchen. But that's all we get. Bradbury leaves out a ton. We can't really answer simple questions about what these people look like or where they live or what year it is. But here's the question: why?
By leaving big blanks, Bradbury makes his story more universal. For example, we can all imagine ourselves as George because George has whatever hair we have (or don't have). So while Bradbury's gaps may be frustrating at times (especially if you're trying to picture these people in all their glory), he's leaving things out on purpose. (Plus, the guy was being paid by the word. It's not like he benefits from being succinct.)
Let's take a peek at the biggest gap of all: the end of the story. What happens to the parents? Bradbury leaves that open because, if he were to tell his readers that George and Lydia got eaten by lions, it would change a dreadful story (see "Tone") into a gory horror story. But if they don't get eaten, well then the story probably doesn't seem so bad for the parents. In other words, Bradbury wants us to imagine the parents meeting (oh, we almost wrote "meating"!) a bad end, but he doesn't want to spell it out for us because that would ruin the effect.<|endoftext|>Appends a copy of the source string to the destination string. The terminating null character in destination is overwritten by the first character of source, and a null-character is included at the end of the new string formed by the concatenation of both in destination.
destination and source shall not overlap.
Pointer to the destination array, which should contain a C string, and be large enough to contain the concatenated resulting string.
C string to be appended. This should not overlap destination.
destination is returned.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
/* strcat example */
int main ()
strcpy (str,"these ");
strcat (str,"strings ");
strcat (str,"are ");<|endoftext|>Wireless cellular services originally were driven by the need for wireless speech communication. However, we are seeing more data-based services taking a major role in our lives-paging, e-mail, Internet access, electronic commerce and others. Although some services traditionally have been offered only over wireline infrastructure, the high mobility of our society requires more and more wireless access to these services.
Up to now the barrier has been the limited bandwidth of the wireless systems. To enable wireless access to these emerging services, wireless media must be able to provide a cost-effective wireless "pipe." Enter 2.5G and 3G, which are all about providing this pipe.
Those new standards have three main attributes. First is higher data rates. Essentially, 2G systems' data rates are limited by the bit rate offered by an active compressed speech channel. This yields data rates of about 14.4 kbit/second, hardly enough for these services. But 2.5G and 3G systems are targeting data rates of up to 384 kbit/s and, later, 2 Mbit/s. This requires not only changes in the air interface, but also in providing the ability to dynamically allocate multiple slots to a user that requires higher data rates.
The second attribute of the new standards is packet switching, a technique that partitions digitized voice and data into packets that can be loaded conveyor-style with other packets onto the airways. It is replacing circuit-switched techniques in which a connection between transmitter and receiver is maintained even when nothing is being sent. While today's wireless system are circuit switched-for example, a connection is established and main-
tained, no matter how much information is actually transferred-the next-generation system will be packet switched. That is, information is transferred as packets. Packet switching is better suited for data transfers and provides much better bandwidth utilization between the base-stations and the network.
The third attribute is the voice side, where there is a push toward higher speech quality. Wireless speech quality has always been inferior to that of wireline. The reason is the three-way trade-off among speech quality, compression ratio and bit rate, which translates into system capacity and implementation complexity, which translates into cost. Using the sharp cost-reduction curve in DSP technology, next-generation systems will use higher-quality vocoders, which do not increase the bit rate.
How will the wireless topology be affected by the introduction of 2.5G and 3G systems? Most 2G systems are based on a four-level hierarchy. At the cell center we see the base transceiver station (BTS), which supports a small number of radio links to the mobile units traveling within the cell. The base station controller (BSC) is responsible for the handoff procedure when a mobile unit moves from one cell to another. The Mobile Switching Center (MSC) provides the switching function in the system. It is the gateway to the public-switched telephone network and records billing and roaming information. Between the BSC and the MSC we find the transcoder function, which provides speech compression/decompression as well as echo cancellation to compensate for the delay in the system.
This topology will not necessarily remain intact for next-generation wireless systems. Packet switching opens the door for links into packetized networks, such as IP, right from the BSC level, thus bypassing the traditional wireless switch. We might very well see multiservice systems that ignore the traditional boundaries between wireless and wireline.
Meanwhile, cost is another driving factor. Driven by competition and deregulation, wireless service is becoming less and less expensive. In the wireless infrastructure equipment cost is driven not only by the price of silicon components but also by space and power dissipation. This in turn translates into much higher integration, lower power devices and much denser, less expensive packaging. This, in fact, is fueling a trend toward the use of LDMOS for the power transistors in basestation transmitters, replacing costly GaAs devices.
No single standard
The migration from analog to digital systems did not meld the wireless market into one worldwide digital standard. It seems this will also be the case in 2.5G and 3G. Wireless infrastructure manufacturers that support multiple regions have to design different equipment for different standards. Significant cost reductions can be achieved by utilizing the same hardware platforms using different software to support different standards. Therefore, a trend in which more functions will be done in hardware than software will likely materialize. But to minimize software development time, thereby improving time-to-market, the DSPs used must enable efficient software development in C. This, in turn, is spurring the trend toward C compiler-friendly DSP architectures.
The DSPs are used for voice and channel coding. Very long instruction word (VLIW) architectures, like the StarCore SC100, become efficient targets for C compilers. This will enable software programmers to complete their work in C. Ordinarily, DSP programming requires assembly language experience-along with an intimate knowledge of the internal register and pipeline structures of the DSP. With new-generation DSPs, tuned to compilers, the C compiler automatically accounts for the hardware resources of the target DSP. Thus, VLIW architectures will extract high performance from programs written in C. The use of C language programming will enable faster time-to-market, and easy upgradability for cellular basestations in their move to 2.5 and 3G capability.<|endoftext|>İstanbul Haseki Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi 1843 yılında kadınlara hastane olarak daha sonrada bir dönem için kadınlar hapishanesine dönüştürüldü. Bina bakımsızlık, deprem ve yangın gibi nedenlerden harap oldu sonra yeniden diriltildi.
Hastane binasının yenilenmesinde "Hürrem Şah" yani "Haseki Sultan"da yer edinmiştir. Haseki Sultan, bugün Haseki Hastanesi'nin bulunduğu Kadın pazarı mevkiinde, Mimar Sinan'a cami, medrese, imaret, sıbyan mektebi ve darüşşifa ihtiva eden bir külliye inşaa ettirdi. Haseki Külliyesi'nin şöhreti semtin adını aşınca bölge "Haseki" adıyla anılmaya başlandı.
Haseki Sultan Darüşşifası'nın inşaatı 1550 yılında tamamlandı. Zaman içinde değişen fonksiyonuna uygun olarak isim değiştirdi 1551 tarihli vakfiyesinde; darüşşifanın genel bir tedavi kurumu olduğu açıkça belirtildi.
Darüşşifa, 1843 yılında, kadınlara tahsis edildi. Bu tarihten sonra; kimsesiz, bakıma muhtaç, evsiz barksız hasta ve çaresiz kadınları tedavi eden bir kadın hastanesi oldu. Burası 1869'da Zaptiye Müşirliği'nin yönetimine geçti ve "Nisa Tevkifhanesi" adını aldı. Artık halk arasında "Haseki Zindanı" adıyla tanınıyordu Bir ara tevkifhanenin iki koğuşu boşaltılıp 30 yataklı bir hastane haline getirildi ve hasta tutuklu kadınlara ayrıldı. Hem hastane hem tutukevi olarak kullanılan yer için resmi yazışmalarda, “Haseki Tevfikhanesi’nde bulunan Nisa Hastanesi" adı kullanılıyordu. Zaptiye Müşirliği'ne bağlı olduğu yıllarda, yatan hastalar, zaptiye hekimleri tarafından tedavi ediliyor, zaman zaman da dışarıdan başvuran kadın hastalara poliklinik hizmeti veriliyordu. Bir odası muhtaç kadınlar için , diğer odası ise kadın tutukevi olarak kullanılıyordu.
Tarihi darüşşifa binası, "Haseki Meccanın Müşahedehanesi" adıyla akıl hastalarının gözlem ve tecriti için kullanılmaya başlandı. 1918' de çıkan bir yangın tarihi darüşşifa binasını yeniden harabeye çevirdi. Ama bina 1948 yılında yeniden faliyete geçirildi. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında hastanenin adı "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İstanbul Şehremaneti Haseki Nisa Hastanesi" 1930' larda ise "Haseki Kadınlar Hastanesi" idi.
1933 yılında Haydarpaşa'da bulunan Tıp Fakültesi İstanbul yakasına nakledilince; fakültenin kadın doğum, tedavi ve farmakoloji ile hariciye klinikleri Haseki Hastanesi'ne yerleştirildi. Bu sırada müstahdem lojmanı yıkılarak yerine 200 kişilik bir anfi yapıldı. Üst katına bir kat eklenerek 1935'te 35 yataklı bir septik doğum servisi açıldı. Kadın-Doğum kliniğinin 1967'de Cerrahpaşa'ya taşınmasıyla hastane bir doğum hastanesi görünümünü aldı. 1994 yılında imzalanan protokolle Sağlık Bakanlığı’na devredilen Haseki Hastanesi eğitim hastanesine dönüştürüldü. 1998 yılında Haseki Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi adını alarak faaliyetlerini sürdürdü.
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The Short-Beaked Common Dolphin, also known as the Whitebelly Porpoise or Saddle-Backed Dolphin, belongs to the family of the Dolphins (Delphinidae) and is thus part of the infraorder of the Whales (Cetacea). Delphinus delphis was first described in 1758 by Linnaeus.
Since it is widespread in European waters, it was for a long time the most famous representative of the dolphins. Only the Bottlenose Dolphin is more famous due the film Flipper.
The back of the Short-Beaked Common Dolphin is black or brown, while the belly is whitish. The sides are yellowish in the front area and grey in the rear area. It can be easily distinguished from other species by the hourglass form on the sides created by the different colours.
The Short-Beaked Common Dolphin can reach a length of 2.40m and weigh up to 75kg, according to English Wikipedia even 136kg. Males are usually longer and therefore also heavier.
Delphinus delphis has up to 65 teeth in each half of the jaw, making it one of the mammals with most teeth.
Habitat & Distribution
The Short-Beaked Common Dolphin is distributed in a lot areas worldwide. These include the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Northeast Atlantic, the West Coast of America, the coasts off South Africa, Oman, Madagascar, New Zealand, Tasmania and the seas between Japan, Korea and Taiwan. It is without a doubt the most common dolphin species off the coasts of Europe.
It prefers the open sea and rarely comes close to the coasts.
When diving in the Canaries it is almost impossible to encounter Delphinus delphis. However, they are regularly watched at Whale Watching boat trips.
Like all dolphins, the Short-Beaked Common Dolphin lives predatorily and feeds mainly on fish, sometimes also on cephalopods, that live up to 200m deep. It is also said that they eat about 9-10kg of food per day.
They form highly complex social associations, which can comprise up to 1000 animals. In the summer these associations are divided into smaller schools.
Short-Beaked Common Dolphins care for each other. It has already been observed how species companions can help wounded animals to get air on the surface. During childbirth, too, mothers are protected by other dolphins of possible shark attacks.
In addition, Delphinus delphis is a fast swimmer. They reach speeds of up to
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Space Station (ISS): it took a decade to complete and still houses only half a dozen astronauts and their kit. Is the conquest of space going to be done floating in tin cans or can we find ways to build bigger spaces in space?
It is difficult to avoid the fact that size is important. The volume of habitable space aboard a space station governs directly the number of crew and consumables, such as oxygen and food, that can be accommodated and the amount of equipment installed. The size of the solar arrays governs the power available to the station and the size of the radiators determines the amount of waste heat that can be radiated: there is no conduction or convection in space to help the process.
The problem the space industry faces is that there is no known way to launch large, ready-built structures from the Earth. The answers lie with techniques being developed for construction in orbit.
Historically, the largest single module launched as part of a space station was the converted Saturn V third stage that formed the Orbital Workshop of Nasa’s Skylab station, deployed to low Earth orbit (LEO) in May 1973. The former propellant tank provided a habitable volume of just over 300 cubic metres, which compares well with the ISS’s largest module, Destiny, at 106m3. The addition of an airlock module, a docking adapter and the Apollo Telescope Mount - designed for solar observations - took Skylab’s volume to 360m3.
Considering the four decades that separate the two stations, the long defunct Skylab looks pretty impressive. Its volume was more than a third of the ISS’s 930m3.
The comparison does more to highlight the importance of the launch vehicle. The lifting power of the Saturn V was governed by the need to launch two Apollo spacecraft - an orbiter and a lander - all the way to the Moon. It is a capability that no longer exists. The performance of conventional satellite launchers and the payload bay of the Space Shuttle limited the mass and size of the individual modules. This ISS had to be constructed over many years as a kit of parts carried gradually into orbit. A key part of that kit - delivered to orbit in several parts - forms the backbone of the station. The Integrated Truss Assembly supports the modules, solar arrays and radiator panels, and determines the station’s minor dimension of 74m which, along with an array span of 110m, makes the ISS about the size of a professional football pitch (68m x 105m).
In terms of overall size and mass - at some 420 tonnes - the ISS is unlikely to be beaten any time soon. Even with an extension of its operational lifetime to 2024, the entire assembly could be retired well before a replacement is even approved, let alone built. Nevertheless, much of the technology required to build larger orbiting structures is already available or under development. If pursued, the resulting structures could be in orbit sooner than we think.
The first step towards these larger structures would be to augment the ‘kit of parts’ construction philosophy with methods that rely on building big things from relatively small elements, analogous to building a skyscraper out of steel beams bolted together.
This was the basis of a late-1970s development by Grumman Aerospace, builder of the Apollo lunar module. The company designed a device called the Beam Builder to weld together long beams in space in a more or less continuous process.
The open-framed aluminium beams would form the basis of truss assemblies that could be joined together to form the primary structure for a space station, ‘space dock’ or solar power satellite. Grumman built a prototype for Nasa, but the concept was never used operationally. Instead the trusses were built on Earth and shipped into orbit readymade on a Space Shuttle.
Another approach is to pack the module into a small space and unfurl or expand it in space. The approach lay behind the TransHab module, a Kevlar-based, multi-layer inflatable structure designed in the late 1990s for the ISS programme. The technology was later developed by Bigelow Aerospace and eventually launched to the ISS - in the form of the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module - in April 2016 (E&T Aug/Sep 2016). The company plans to launch a much larger version - the B330 space station with a volume of 330m3 - by the end of the decade.
The unfurling option has the longest heritage among space projects, largely due to the success of commercial communications satellites. Ever since their introduction in the 1960s, the size and capability of these satellites has grown as a result of two deployable items: solar arrays and parabolic antennas.
To obtain more DC power for more capable communications payloads, it was necessary to deploy ever larger solar array wings. And, in order to concentrate RF power on the ground to support simpler domestic receivers, it was necessary to deploy larger antennas that can focus narrower beams.
Florida-based Harris Corporation has worked on unfurlable antennas since the early 1960s, when constraints on space were even more stringent. In the early decades of the satellite age, launch-vehicle fairings were limited to a diameter of about 3m. The solution was the unfurlable antenna, at first sight an unlikely-to-work package of spring-loaded rods and visually-transparent wire mesh furled like an umbrella.
When the company supplied two 5m-diameter unfurlables for each of the Nasa Tracking and Data Relay (TDRS) satellites of the early 1980s, the concept was proved in orbit. David Alexander, senior business development manager for space antennas at Harris Corporation, says the company’s unfurlable mesh antennas have accrued “more than 800 years of mission life, including 27 years for TDRS-1 from 1983 to 2010”.
Today, the company supplies far more complex unfurlable antennas up to 22m in diameter - large enough to cover a couple of tennis courts. Examples are the LightSquared (now Ligado) SkyTerra-1 and MexSat-2 satellites, launched in November 2010 and October 2015 respectively.
In orbit, the antennas are deployed by DC motors, making it possible to stop and reel the antenna parts back in if the deployment hits a snag. Strain gauges and motor-current readings keep a close eye on the unfurling process.
Alexander explains: “One of the key features of our deployment scheme is controlled repeatable deployment. No strain is built up in the mechanism prior to deployment, so there’s no effect on the satellite’s attitude control, and we know the precise position of the elements during deployment.”
The facilities in which the antennas are constructed are huge, especially considering that several antennas might be in different stages of construction at once. The difficulty comes in simulating the weightless environment here on Earth, which cannot be done effectively; the solution is to “measure the antennas face up and face down”, says Alexander.
How large can such an unfurlable antenna go? Alexander says Harris has “done studies for a 35m antenna operating at 35GHz” and considered the design to be feasible. In the early 1980s the firm built a “50-metre demonstration segment” for a Nasa deep-space communications system study. “The objective system was 100m in diameter,” he says, but no space-qualified hardware was built.
The next step is to assemble structures in space from building blocks. How do we put them together? Forty years after Grumman’s Beam Builder was proposed, the space industry has much more experience of in-orbit construction processes; the development of additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, is continuing rapidly; and robotics has advanced - for both tele-operated and autonomous applications.
Space robotics technology is arguably already more advanced than most of us realise. It has gone largely unnoticed because robotic manoeuvres cannot compete in media terms with live spacewalks. An example is Nasa’s anthropomorphic Robonaut 2, which reached the ISS in 2011. The robot, with its name often and unsurprisingly shortened to R2 - though with no D2 suffix - tweets at intervals from the space station, with some help from the Nasa human team.
Meanwhile, the more mundanely named Mobile Servicing System (MSS) has been instrumental in building the ISS since its launch to the formative station in 2001. At the risk of abbreviation overload, it is worth noting that the MSS comprises three main parts named in classic Nasa style: the Mobile Base System (MBS), Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS) and Special Purpose Dextrous Manipulator (SPDM).
The MBS is effectively a moveable work platform that serves as a base for the other two elements and can move them, on a miniature railway system, from one end of the Integrated Truss Assembly that forms the backbone of the ISS to the other. The remote manipulator is a ‘robot arm’ similar to that carried by the space shuttles - named informally for its nation of manufacture as Canadarm 2.
Canadarm 2 is longer than that of the shuttles and double-ended, a design that lets it ‘walk’ from site to site by grabbing hold of station fixtures. The dextrous manipulator, usually called Dextre, has two smaller robot arms for precision handling tasks. It also has its own lights, video equipment and a fully-equipped tool station.
The Spidernaut could make the space robot even more mobile. Currently under development at Nasa’s Johnson Space Center as part of its Extra-Vehicular Robotics (EVR) programme, the platform uses its eight legs to spread the weight of large payloads. Nasa says the design would make it possible to transport structural materials “across an extensive solar array or mirrors across a telescope without significant structural loading”. The legs can be fitted with different shoes to suit a range of applications. The spider metaphor goes further. The agency says derivatives of the Spidernaut could deploy “a ‘web’ of space tethers to cross structural spans”.
The spider concept goes beyond Nasa. Tethers Unlimited (TUI), a prospective space manufacturing company founded back in 1994 to “develop products based upon space tether technologies”, is currently pushing a concept for additive manufacturing and assembly called SpiderFab. According to founder and CEO Robert Hoyt, the concept includes “a mobile SpiderFab Bot” that uses two “specialised spinneret fabrication tools”.
One spinneret would be used to make high-performance composite tubes or trusses on site; the other would join the elements together. The latter “adapts 3D printing techniques”, says Hoyt, “to create optimised, high-strength bonds between the structural elements”.
An artist’s impression shows a spider-like array of manipulator arms constructing the skeleton of a large antenna dish. In another development, TUI appears to have reinvented the Beam Builder, rebranding it the ‘Trusselator’, and is “currently implementing the first step in the SpiderFab architecture” under contract to Nasa.
When ‘Star Trek’ sprang onto our TV screens in the 1960s, the idea of a space station the size of a football pitch was science fiction; so was the idea of a pocket-sized communicator that received signals from an orbiting spacecraft. Today, the disruptive technologies of additive manufacturing, autonomous robotics and artificial intelligence, coupled with cheaper access to space from companies such as SpaceX, look set to change the architecture of space infrastructure.
Sign up to the E&T News e-mail to get great stories like this delivered to your inbox every day.<|endoftext|>Solo il miglior servizio per i nostri prodotti.
La politica globale del servizio di Thermex è organizzata per offrire i programmi di assistenza migliori per tutti i clienti, dovunque sono destinati. Una rete mondiale di partner di servizio garantita è stata organizzata per fornire un supporto veloce e competente in ogni luogo in cui Thermex è presente. .
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Trova il centro di assistenza autorizzato più vicino a te su www.thermex.com<|endoftext|>Il pastore Battista Jeff Owens molti anni fa in una sua infuocata predicazione affermò “In America, we need to stop burning flags and start burning fags’, cioè, ‘In America dobbiamo smettere di bruciare le bandiere e cominciare a bruciare gli omosessuali’.
Riprovare l’omosessualità va bene, esortarli al ravvedimento e alla conversione anche, ma mettersi a condannare a morte gli omosessuali non va affatto bene nel cospetto di Dio, perchè è scritto chiaramente di non condannare. Quindi attenzione a questa posizione che fa disonore al Vangelo. L’amore non fa male alcuno al prossimo, dice la Bibbia (Romani 13:10).
In questo video il pastore Owens ha riconosciuto di avere sbagliato nel parlare in quella maniera, e si è scusato, ed ha chiesto perdono a Dio.<|endoftext|>Individual differences |
Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |
Biological: Behavioural genetics · Evolutionary psychology · Neuroanatomy · Neurochemistry · Neuroendocrinology · Neuroscience · Psychoneuroimmunology · Physiological Psychology · Psychopharmacology (Index, Outline)
The Retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) is a photic input pathway involved in circadian rhythms. The RHT is the input pathway to the suprachiasmatic nucleus, and is important in the entrainment of our 'body clock' to the external environment. The retinal cells involved in the RHT are photoreceptive retinal ganglion cells, which contain melanopsin. The information these retinal cells receive on day-length is interpreted by the SCN, and passed onto the pineal gland, which then secretes the hormone melatonin in response to this exogenous environmental signal.<|endoftext|>آموزش حل مسئله برای پایه اول و دوم دبستان
برای معلمان و والدین
برای این که دانش آموزان و یا فرزندان مسئله ها را بخوبی حل کنند باید از شیوه های گوناگونی به ویژه روش نمایش یا ایفای نقش انجام داد. مثال: 27 کبوتر روی شاخه ی درختی نشسته بودند یک باز 9 تا از آن ها پرواز کردند و بار دیگر 6 تا از آن ها پرواز کردند و رفتند. چند کبوتر دیگر روی شاخه درخت هستند.
برای این مساله ما 27 مهره و یا هر چیز دیگری را در پنجره یا جای نسبتا بالا می گذاریم و برای آن یک داستان می گوییم یا یک نمایش اجرا می کنیم مثلا می گوییم این 27 مهره همان کبوترها هستند حالا این 9 کبوتر پرواز می کنند و 9 تا از مهره ها را کنار می گذاریم و همین کار را برای 6 کبوتر دیگر انجام می دهیم دانش آموز یا فرزندمان کبوترهای باقی مانده را یکی یکی می شمارد و جواب را می گوید حالا از او می خواهیم که به جای 27 یک عدد دیگر مثلا 32 در نظر بگیرد و به جای کبوترها یک چیز دیگر مثلا سیب در نظر بگیرد و حالا خودش یک داستان بسازد یا یک نمایش اجرا کند و بدین طریق باید آن داستان یا نمایش هم برای و هم برای تفریق توسط او اجرا شود که هر گاه به یک مساله برخورد کرد فورا مفهوم آن مساله را بفهمد. البته روان خوانی جمله های هم نقش مهمی دارد و اگر فرزندمان در رواخوانی جمله ها مشکل داشته باشد کمتر می تواند مفهوم مساله ها را بداند. حالا می رسیم به تفریق یا جمع های بزرگتر در مساله ها مثلا: برای این که کودک به راحتی جواب این تفریق را بگوید ابتدا باید مفهوم عدد 68 و 23 را بداند یعنی در ذهن او 6 ده تایی و 8 یکی برای 68 نقش ببندد (نه یک 6 و یک 8) و برای عدد 23 نیز همین طور. حال می گوید 2 ده تایی را از 6 ده تایی برمی داریم می شود 4 ده تایی و سه یکی را نیز از 8 یکی برمی داریم می شود 5 یکی. حالا 4 ده تایی و 5 یکی باقی مانده که اگر مفهوم عدد را خوب فهمیده باشد به راحتی و یا با کمی فکر کردن می گوید 45. تاکید می کنم اگر دانش آموز یا فرزندمان در کلاس اول مفهوم اعداد را درست یاد نگرفته باشد در پایه دوم به خصوص در مساله ها با مشکل مواجه می شود و برای این که اعداد را با مفهوم آن یا بگیرد به انجام تمرینان زیادی در آن خصوصو نیاز دارد که برای این کار سعی می کنیم تا حدودی تمریناتی را در سایت قرار دهیم.<|endoftext|>Lo spagnolo parla dopo il debutto nell'esibizione di Abu Dhabi.
PALERMO - Rafa Nadal torna in campo per iniziare una stagione che lo attende come grande protagonista. Il tennista maiorchino, numero 2 delle classifiche mondiali e atteso dopo l'infortunio che lo ha costretto al ritiro durante gli ultimi Us Open, è sceso in campo nel torneo esibizione di Abu Dhabi, perdendo contro il sudafricano Anderson, ma è lo stesso Nadal ad ammettere che queste partite gli servono per verificare il proprio stato di forma: "Il mio obiettivo è essere pronto per l’Australian Open - dichiara lo spagnolo - . Ora mi prenderò un paio di giorni di riposo. Ma sono soddisfatto di come ho giocato, e più o meno contento di come ha retto il mio corpo. Questo per me è il momento di fare passi avanti, e io sento di averlo fatto. Voglio essere pronto per Melbourne e penso di essere sulla strada giusta. Ma ovviamente dopo l’operazione non posso prendermi troppi rischi".<|endoftext|>Bernie Torme ci ha lasciati ieri 17 Marzo! La notizia è stata annunciata tramite la sua pagina ufficiale Facebook tramite un semplice messaggio. Bernie Torme era stato ricoverato in ospedale il mese scorso per una doppia polmonite. Era stato dichiarato al momento del ricovero che il musicista irlandese era estremamente malato e che era stato portato in terapia intensiva. Aveva 66 anni.
Torme è noto per la sua militanza nella band di Ozzy Osbourne e per aver sostituito il compianto Randy Rhoads. Ozzy e Bernie non si sono più visti dall’inizio degli anni ’80 (da quando Bernie lasciò lasciato la band) prima di rincontrarsi la scorsa estate allo Sweden Rock Festival. Tormé ha lavorato anche con Ian Gillan. A fine anni ’80 fondò i Desperado assieme a Dee Snider (Twisted Sister) e Clive Burr (ex Iron Maiden). Lo scorso novembre Torme ha pubblicato un doppio album intitolato “Shadowland“, è stato il primo disco del nuovo trio di Bernie. L’album inoltre ha visto la partecipazione di Colin Towns, ex membro dei Gillan. Torme ha registrato oltre 24 album nella sua carriera fino ad oggi come artista solista e turnista.<|endoftext|>Uno Youtuber ha deciso di provare un esperimento per sensibilizzare contro l'abbandono di animali: ha lasciato il suo cane sul ciglio della strada per vedere quanti si sarebbero fermati a salvarlo.
Di, 12 ago 2019
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ames et al., Solitary Confinement: Common Misconceptions and Emerging Safe Alternatives, in Vera Inst. of Just. Ctr. on Sent’g & Corrections 14 (2015).
- 36. See Gordon, supra note 12, at 496.
- 37. Manfred Nowak et al., The Obama Administration and Obligations under the Convention Against Torture, 20 Transnat’l L. & Contemp. Probs. 33, 37 (2011).
- 38. Shalev, supra note 28, at 151.
- 39. Shames et al., supra note 35, at 22.
- 40. See Michael P. Harrington, Methodological Challenges to the Study and Understanding of Solitary Confinement, 79 Fed. Probation 45, 46 (2015).
- 41. Shalev, supra note 28, at 149.
- 42. Elizabeth Koh, How Many Prisoners Are in Isolated Confinement? It’s Hard to Say, Washington Post (July 19, 2015), http://perma.cc/JY2Q-K6KW (“[P]rison systems, which track inmates by disparate factors such as location or disciplinary record, weren’t built to answer those questions.”) (internal quotation marks removed).
- 43. Ass’n of State Correctional Administrators & Yale Law School Arthur Liman Public Interest Program, Aiming to Reduce Time-In-Cell: Reports from Correctional Systems on the Numbers of Prisoners in Restricted Housing and on the Potential of Policy Changes to Bring About Reforms 22–23 (2016) [hereinafter Aiming to Reduce Time-In-Cell]. It is too early to collect large-scale data on changes to the number of Americans in solitary confinement after the transition between the Obama and Trump administrations. One potential indicator of changes is the Department of Justice’s rescission of an Obama-era memo directing the Bureau of Prisons to reduce and eliminate its use of private prisons. This policy change could result in an increase of the number of prisoners in solitary confinement due to private prisons’ more frequent use of the practice. See Jeff Sessions, Memorandum for the Acting Director, Federal Bureau of Prisons: Rescission of Memorandum of Private Prisons, Office of Attorney General (Feb. 21, 2017); Review of the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ Monitoring of Contract Prisons, U.S. Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General, 29–31 (2016) (detailing elevated use of solitary confinement in private prisons). Financial incentives likely cause a significant share of this difference. Private prisons spend less per capita than public prisons, and pressures to keep costs low in private prisons result in bed space shortages due to a lack of spending on long-term expansion and facility improvement projects. Private prisons often address these shortages by placing new inmates who have no disciplinary issues into solitary confinement (which is costly in the short term, but is not a large lump sum to pay like a facility expansion) until bed space opens elsewhere in the facility. Review of the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ Monitoring of Contract Prisons at 12, 29. For an award-winning undercover investigation of private prisons’ cost-cutting, see Shane Bauer, My Four Monrths as a Prison Guard, Mother Jones, Jul.-Aug. 2016, at 18, https://perma.cc/S2Vq-6FM4.
- 44. Bauer, supra note 43, at 10, 12; see also Alexandra Naday et al., The Elusive Data on Supermax Confinement, 88 Prison J. 69, 85–86 (2008). The U.S. may be a skewed example, given that its incarceration rate is one of the highest in the world. See World Prison Brief Data, World Prison Brief, https://perma.cc/2SJ6-UCDB (last visited May 3, 2018). The U.S. does, however, keep reasonably detailed records of prisoners as compared to other countries, making it a worthwhile source of accurate data.
- 45. Aiming to Reduce Time-In-Cell, supra note 43, at 13.
- 46. Sharon Shalev, A Sourcebook on Solitary Confinement 29 (2008).
- 47. Id.
- 48. Naday et al., supra note 44 at 85–86.
- 49. See Section III(C), infra, for greater detail on the severity of solitary confinement.
- 50. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶ 61.
- 51. Id. at ¶ 76.
- 52. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 2.
- 53. Id.
- 54. See id. at arts. 2–3 (enacting an absolute ban on torture, including exceptional circumstances that could lead to torture’s benefits exceeding its costs); see also Mario Silva, Extraordinary Rendition: A Challenge to Canadian and United States Legal Obligations Under the Convention Against Torture, 39 Cal. W. Int’l L. J. 313, 333–34 (2009).
- 55. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1.
- 56. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶ 72.
- 57. David Weissbrodt & Cheryl Heilman, Defining Torture and Cruel, Inhuman, and Degrading Treatment, 29 L. & Ineq. 343, 377–78 (2011).
- 58. See U.N. Comm’n on Human Rights Res. 1985/33, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/RES/1985/33, at 72 (Mar. 13, 1985) (establishing the special rapporteur’s mandate to “appeal to all Governments to co-operate with and assist the special rapporteur in the performance of his tasks and to furnish all information requested”).
- 59. Stuart Grassian, Psychiatric Effects of Solitary Confinement, 22 Wash. U. J. L. & Pol’y 325, 335–36 (2006).
- 60. Id.
- 61. Id. American courts have found that constructive knowledge is sufficient to satisfy the requisite mens rea under the CAT. See Zheng v. Ashcroft, 332 F.3d 1186, 1197 (9th Cir. 2003); Ontunez-Tursios v. Ashcroft, 303 F.3d 341, 354 (5th Cir. 2002) (stating the rule that “willful blindness suffices to prove acquiescence”).
- 62. Grassian, supra note 59, at 335–36.
- 63. Bruce A. Arrigo & Jennifer Leslie Bullock, The Psychological Effects of Solitary Confinement on Prisoners in Supermax Units, 20 Int’l J. of Offender Therapy & Comp. Criminology 1, 10 (2007).
- 64. Maria A. Luise, Solitary Confinement: Legal and Psychological Considerations, 15 New Engl. J. on Crim. & Civ. Confinement 301, 314–15 (1989).
- 65. Haney, supra note 11, at ¶ 46.
- 66. Id. (observing that “although [inmates’] adaptations may have been functional in isolation (or appeared to be so), they are typically acutely dysfunctional in the social world most prisoners are expected to re-enter.”); see also Gordon, supra note 12, at 501 (noting that “prisoners who are released from solitary confinement directly into communities often have difficulty adjusting to natural light, the noise of traffic and conversation, and physical, human contact”) (internal quotations omitted).
- 67. Grassian, supra note 59, at 329.
- 68. Id. at 328–29. In a tragic historical irony, social reformers pushed for the introduction of solitary confinement into the American prison system, believing it provided new opportunities to effectively rehabilitate prisoners. Beginning with Pennsylvania’s construction of the revolutionary isolation-only Eastern State Penitentiary, solitary confinement was widely adopted across the U.S. and Europe. The negative effects became apparent soon after its introduction. See id. at 328. For a close examination of the records of the Eastern State Penitentiary and the disparity between nineteenth century theory of criminal rehabilitation and reality, see Jacqueline Thibaut, “To Pave The Way To Penitence”: Prisoners and Discipline At The Eastern State Penitentiary 1829–1835, 106 Penn. Mag. of Hist. & Biography 187 (1982).
- 69. Grassian, supra note 59, at 330.
- 70. Reassessing Solitary Confinement: The Human Rights, Fiscal, and Public Safety Consequences: Hearing Before the Subcomm. on Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights of the Comm. on the Judiciary, 112th Cong. 294 (2014) (statement of the Center for Constitutional Rights).
- 71. Grassian, supra note 59, at 329.
- 72. Conley, supra note 1, at 423.
- 73. Fatos Kaba et al., Solitary Confinement and Risk of Self-Harm Among Jail Inmates, 104 Am. J. Pub. Health 442, 445 (2014) (concluding that “inmates punished by solitary confinement were approximately 6.9 times as likely to commit acts of self-harm.”).
- 74. Brian L. Mishara & David N. Weisstub, The Legal Status of Suicide: A Global Review, 44 Int’l J. L. & Psychiatry 54, 56 (2016) (reporting that 142 of 192 national penal codes contain such a provision). The laws addressed in this article mostly apply to individuals who drive another to suicide, not assisted suicide by medical professionals. See id. at 60–74.
- 75. Id. at 56.
- 76. Kaba et al., supra note 73, at 445–46 (finding a “strong association between [serious mental illness] and self-harm” and that “a small proportion of inmates, those in solitary confinement, with [serious mental illness] and aged 18 years or younger, accounted for the majority of self-harm”).
- 77. Id. at 445.
- 78. Electroencephalography is a technique for monitoring brains’ electrical activity.
- 79. See Grassian, supra note 59, at 331, 376.
- 80. Mary E. McLeod, Opening Statement: Committee Against Torture, Permanent Mission of the United States of America to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva (November 12–13, 2014), https://perma.cc/VM3X-NEQK (stating the U.S. understanding of the text of Articles 2 and 16, that “where the Convention provides that obligations apply to a State Party in ‘any territory under its jurisdiction,’ such obligations . . . extend to . . . ‘all places that the State Party controls as a governmental authority’”).
- 81. Id; see also CAT, supra note 5, at art. 2.
- 82. Cf. Michael P. Scharf, International Law and the Torture Memos, 42 Case W. Res. J. Int’l L. 321, 350, 351 n. 173 (2009) (paraphrasing Jose E. Alvarez, Torturing the Law, 37 Case W. Res. J. Int’l L. 175, 213 (2006) (arguing that the authors of Bush-era interrogation memos “turned the Convention against Torture into the convention for certain kinds of torture when it came to actions outside the U.S, and . . . dismissed customary law in a way that was cavalier and reckless”).
- 83. See CAT, supra note 5, at art. 2.
- 84. Ogechi Joy Anwukah, Comment, The Effectiveness of International Law: Torture and Counterterrorism, 21 Ann. Surv. Int’l & Comp. L. 1, 8–9 (2016).
- 85. See CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1.
- 86. Id.
- 87. Oona Hathaway et al., Tortured Reasoning: The Intent to Torture Under International and Domestic Law, 52 Va. J. Int’l L. 791, 799 (2012); see also U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶ 29 (clarifying that “a detainee who is forgotten by the prison officials and suffers severe pain due to the lack of food” is not a victim of torture “given the lack of intent by the authorities”).
- 88. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1.
- 89. Hathaway et al., supra note 87, at 799–802.
- 90. See Zheng, supra note 61, at 1188; Ontunez-Tursios, supra note 61, at 353–55.
- 91. See id.
- 92. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1.
- 93. Peter Scharff Smith, Solitary Confinement: An Introduction to The Istanbul Statement on the Use and Effects of Solitary Confinement, 18 Torture 56, 60 (2008).
- 94. See generally Keenan v. United Kingdom, App. No. 27229/95, 33 Eur. H.R. Rep. 38 (2001).
- 95. Grassian, supra note 59, at 347 n. 48 (citing Nancy A. Wright & David S. Abbey, Perceptual Deprivation Tolerance and Adequacy of Defenses, 20 Perceptual & Motor Skills 35 (1965)).
- 96. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1.
- 97. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶ 73.
- 98. Id. at ¶ 69.
- 99. Shalev, supra note 28, at 151.
- 100. Id.
- 101. Smith, Solitary Confinement, supra note 93, at 60.
- 102. Id. See also Peter Scharff Smith, The Effects of Solitary Confinement on Prison Inmates: A Brief History and Review of the Literature, 34 Crime & Just. 441, 446–48 (2006) (describing Danish authorities’ use of pre-trial solitary confinement to induce a suspect’s confession in a drug and tax case). See id. at 501 (describing the use of pre-trial solitary confinement to purposefully induce confessions in Scandinavian countries, American intelligence agencies, the Soviet Union, and apartheid South Africa).
- 103. Smith, Solitary Confinement, supra note 93, at 56.
- 104. Deema Nagib, Comment, Jail Isolation after Kingsley: Abolishing Solitary Confinement at the Intersection of Pretrial Incarceration and Emerging Adulthood, 85 Fordham L. Rev. 2915, 2925 (2017).
- 105. See Smith, The Effects of Solitary Confinement on Prison Inmates, supra note 102, at 501.
- 106. Anwukah, supra note 84, at 28.
- 107. U.N. Committee Against Torture, Consideration of Reports Submitted by States Parties Under Article 19 of the Convention: Conclusions and Recommendations of the Committee Against Torture: Austria, ¶ 4, U.N. Doc. CAT/C/AUT/CO/3 (Dec. 15, 2005).
- 108. United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Preventing Torture: An Operational Guide for National Human Rights Institutions 6 (2010).
- 109. Natasha A. Frost & Carlos E. Monteiro, Administrative Segregation in U.S. Prisons, in Nat’l Inst. of Just. 5 (2016).
- 110. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1.
- 111. Id. at art. 2.
- 112. Frost & Monteiro, supra note 109, at 5.
- 113. See generally id. (outlining the wide reliance on administrative segregation in U.S. prisons).
- 114. U.N. Committee Against Torture, Consideration of Reports Submitted by States Parties Under Article 19 of the Convention Pursuant to the Optional Reporting Procedure: Third to Fifth Periodic Reports of States Parties Due in 2011: United States, ¶¶ 214–215, U.N. Doc. CAT/C/USA/3-5 (Dec. 4, 2013) (using similar logic of necessity to justify the ongoing use of solitary confinement).
- 115. See National Institute of Justice, Restrictive Housing in the U.S.: Issues, Challenges, and Future Directions 299, 309 (2016).
- 116. Rosemary Ricciardelli & Victoria Sit, Producing Social (Dis)Order in Prison: The Effects of Administrative Controls on Prisoner-on-Prisoner Violence, 96 Prison J. 210, 226 (2016).
- 117. U.S. Department of Justice, Report and Recommendations Concerning the Use of Restrictive Housing 15 (2016).
- 118. Luise, supra note 64, at 321.
- 119. Vedan Anthony-North et al., The Safe Alternatives to Segregation Initiative: Findings and Recommendations for the New York City Department of Correction, Vera Institute of justice 68–70 (June 2017).
- 120. Shames et al., supra note 35, at 20.
- 121. Haney, supra note 11, at para. 46.
- 122. Angela Browne et al., Prisons within Prisons: The Use of Segregation in the United States, 24 Fed. Sent’g Rep. 46, 46–47 (2011).
- 123. Shames et al., supra note 35, at 4.
- 124. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶ 69.
- 125. Shames et al., supra note 35, at 22.
- 126. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Pun
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（Yuwa Kosaihira）以及来自泰国的苏提帕·普拉提蓬查（Suteepat Prateeptienchai）一同排名并列第三位。
来自中国香港的杨慕天上赛季曾在昆明锦标赛夺得职业首冠。在不久前结束了光辉国际巡回赛赛季之后，他再次回到美巡系列赛-中国的赛场。株洲精英赛第二轮，杨慕天捉到4只小鸟，吞下1个柏忌，打出69杆（-3），总成绩则来到136杆（-8）。“我今天的长杆表现很好，在攻果岭方面感觉不错，但我不太适应这个果岭，导致有好几个鸟推都推短了，否则应该还能抓更多的鸟，希望明天的比赛中在这点上能有些改变。”杨慕天说。
杨慕天对于自己在本轮的表现总体感到满意
中国内地军团方面，首轮结束时曾处在并列领先位置的肖博文本轮射落3只小鸟，但在5号的四杆洞打出+3的表现，另外在2号洞和11号洞分别吞下柏忌，将本轮成绩定格在74杆（+2），目前以138杆（-6）的表现排名并列第9名。
21岁小将徐国振本轮打出68杆（-4），总成绩来到140杆（-4），他和叶剑峰、元天、陈子豪等人一同排名并列21位。刘晏玮、欧阳正等人同以141杆（-3）的表现排名并列第30位。奖金榜排名第6位的白政恺目前以142杆（-2）的成绩排名并列39位。
肖博文是目前排名最高的中国内地球员
株洲精英赛两轮过后，共有60名球员晋级到三四轮比赛，其中11位中国内地球员，他们将在湘水湾高尔夫球会展开最终鏖战。<|endoftext|>By Fleurette Auger at December 29 2018 14:08:19
So what kinds of worksheets should you get? Anything where you feel that your child needs further drill. We often have this notion that worksheets are just for math. This, of course, is not true. While they are excellent tools for reviewing math facts such as the multiplication tables and division facts, they are just as useful for reviewing parts of speech or the states in the union. When you're teaching your student to write, there are a whole host of worksheets online that you can use. Many of these include clipart that will help the students learn the sounds of letters and letter combinations. There are other sheets that help the student learn to write his or her numbers.
Most teachers want to incorporate fun into the school day. Some, however, simply don't know where to begin. They have the right attitude, but don't know how to deliver. Students who have fun during class end up learning more because there minds are actively engaged. For teachers with a hard time incorporating fun, here are 5 secrets to making learning fun. Involve Everyone : Some students fall through the cracks because they never speak in class, are never called on, and don't complete their homework. They feel no ownership nor pride for school. This can be easily corrected by simply involving each and every student in class. It is more fun being involved in class than sitting back like a bump on a log. Call on students that don't have their hands raised. Go around the room and have each person read a paragraph out loud from the study material. If students feel invested in schoolwork, they will be more likely to have fun and succeed.
The use of math worksheets can help solve numerous arithmetic problems. "Practice makes an individual perfect," is the best motto to be kept in mind while studying math. The motto will help a person to reinforce his desire to better himself in the subject. Without the help of these online resources, one will not be able to achieve the mastery of math. Reading is required in every day in life. Whether it is reading a street sign, reading the news, or reading a menu, comprehension is the fundamental reason for reading. Reading for comprehension is an essential common core skill that can and must be taught to students.
Worksheets also allow users to create easy to create calculations and logical functions to perform specific functions for each specific worksheet. Worksheets allow users many unique and common ways to sort and filter endless amounts of data. This data can be import and export to and from various resources. You would generally not have a Workbook that mixes different themes, for example your sales report Workbook would probably not contain Worksheets related to your employee Christmas Party planning checklist.
math puzzle worksheets pdf
math worksheets for preschool
lego math worksheets<|endoftext|>Project contributors: Jonathan Barnard, John DeMarco
The forest – farm boundary at the Kilum-Ijim forest was agreed by participatory decision-making with local communities Credit: Jonathan Barnard / BirdLife International
Cameroon is among the top ten countries in Africa for high biodiversity and cultural diversity. The rich montane forests of the Cameroon Mountains have high numbers of endemic plant, bird, amphibian, reptile, mammal and insect species. However, some areas have been cleared, such as the Bamenda Highlands montane forest, where very little remains due to years of forest extraction, farming and grazing. It is estimated that if clearing had continued unabated, the Kilum-Ijim Forest (the largest remaining patch of Bamenda Highlands montane forest) might have completely disappeared by 1997. The Kilum-Ijim Forest Project is considered to be one of the pioneers of community forestry in Cameroon and is widely regarded as a model of how communities can manage their forests for both biodiversity conservation and to meet their own needs. When other communities learned of what was happening at Kilum-Ijim, they came to the project to learn more about conserving their own forests.
In efforts to conserve the last remaining forests in West Africa, the Bamenda Highlands Forest Project was set up as a collaborative partnership between BirdLife International, the Government of Cameroon, and the communities of Cameroon’s Bamenda Highlands, to help those interested communities outside Kilum-Ijim. Rather than imposing conservation on the communities involved, the project’s approach was to encourage people to share the many reasons that they already had for valuing the forest, including reasons that were not widely known or were nearly forgotten by the communities themselves. Now there are more than 20 Forest Management Institutions (FMI) along with traditional management institutions that are active in the region directly managing the forests, without project assistance. The FMIs are community-based organizations (CBOs) that are necessary for the Community Forestry law in Cameroon. They comprise a number of roles relating to the planning and management of the forest and reporting to the Government, and people are elected from the local communities concerned to fulfill these roles. The project facilitated the establishement of these CBOs, and then helped them in their development, ensuring due regard to governance and transparency. The FMIs are still functioning without the presence of the BirdLife project.
The largest tribal groups in the area decided to form two umbrella organizations to support each other better: continue reading–>
Project Contributor: Michelle Cocks
The woodpile is the Xhosa women's status symbol and cultural totem. Photo: Tony Dold
Since the 1980s, the government of South Africa has taken a more people-centred approach to conservation, and most legislation has been updated to articulate the need for the participation of local people in the management of biodiversity both within communal areas and on state-owned land (Kepe, 1999; Campbell and Shackleton, 2001). Despite the recognition in South Africa that culture is intricately bound to the use and management of biodiversity (Bernard, 2003; Fabricius, 2004), however, the use of culture as a tool in conservation strategies has not as yet been explored within the South African context (Cocks, 2006).
South Africa offers an excellent opportunity to observe whether and to what extent the effects of cultural values on biodiversity are preserved under non-traditional conditions, as the country witnessed 46 years of turbulent political history, during which time the state forcibly moved more than 3.5 million people into “homelands”, established under the apartheid regime. Consequently, in this context the concept of “local communities” seldom represents people who have historical continuity with pre-colonial societies. In contrast, they are completely reliant on the national economy. In response, the project “The Significance of Non-Timber Forest Product Utilization and Cultural Practices in Rural and Urban Households: Implications for Biocultural Diversity” aimed to assess the importance of biodiversity with respect to cultural and utilitarian values among different categories of non-traditional communities in South Africa and to evaluate factors that contribute to the persistent use of biodiversity for cultural practices. The project also aimed to reflect on how the cultural values of biodiversity could contribute towards biodiversity conservation. The project was conducted from 2000-2005 in South Africa for a doctoral research based at Wageningen University in The Netherlands.
The study demonstrated that the use and value attached to natural-resource-based goods remains significant despite increasing urbanization in the study area. In urban areas, 96 plant species are used regularly, and 85% of these are used for cultural purposes. The importance of natural resources in fulfilling household members’ cultural needs was reiterated by the finding that even wealthy households in both the rural and urban communities continue to utilize natural resources for cultural purposes. This indicates that the use of natural resources for cultural purposes transcends both economic status and the rural-urban divide.<|endoftext|>A diet of 80% whole foods does a body good.
Food as medicine is by no means a new concept. The idea derives from 5th century science and Hippocrates, the “founder of medicine,” who reportedly originated the phrase “Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food.”
Today, “food as medicine” is more of a way of life for many rather than a temporary addition to your diet.
Food as medicine often focuses on herbs and plants being ingested, whether eaten in food or drink, and there are many sources of information detailing which plants have positive effects on inflammation, immune systems, and levels (cholesterol, blood sugar, etc.).
So, what plants are considered food as medicine? Meredith Cheshire, a herbalist with a degree in medicinal herbs who owns Faeve Plant Therapies in Mount Dora and The Villages, offers her insight into which plants can be used in the kitchen as well as medicinally.
“Many herbs that we can easily attain and grow in Florida have been used in medicine for years,” Meredith says. “Not surprisingly, many herbs are extremely supportive of digestive issues such as garlic, fennel, cayenne pepper, peppermint, rosemary, thyme, and ginger.”
Studies have shown that rosemary and peppermint soothe the nervous system. And there’s solid evidence that herbs help with flatulence, irritable bowel syndrome, balancing of stomach acids and stomach juices, nausea, and vomiting. There is a reason you’re given peppermint candies after a meal at a restaurant – they help aid digestion.
Herbs such as cayenne pepper, ginger root, and turmeric support anti-inflammatory processes, while peppermint, ginger and other herbs reduce fever in human and animals according to studies.
Respiratory disorders, including coughs, colds, and bronchitis, can be helped by garlic, fennel, and thyme. There’s also evidence that thyme is a mild expectorant (a medication that helps bring up mucus and other material from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea).
Dandelion and nettle – both grown in Florida and found in some farmers markets – also offer high medicinal benefits. “Dandelions may be a weed to some, but they are one of the highest sources of potassium of any food we have access to,” Meredith says. Dandelion is a strong diuretic and kidney stimulant that may reduce high blood pressure.
“There is anecdotal evidence that dandelion can be effective for muscular pain as well,” Meredith adds. Dandelions make great tea, and Meredith recommends eating salad made with dandelions and other greens.
Nettle can be found all over Florida, but unfortunately harvesting nettle from the wild can be slightly problematic because of stringers on the tips of the plant’s leaves. “This herb strengthens and supports the whole body,” Meredith says. “Nettle was historically used for internal hemorrhaging, although modern medicine does a better job at that now.” Nettle is most commonly used as a tea, because you don’t have to worry about the stingers when boiling the leaves.
Michelle Williams, owner of Jeff’s Health and Nutrition in Leesburg since January 2020, emphasizes that there are numerous foods that can be used as medicine or to help rid the body of toxins and improve health. Michelle, who has been in the health and fitness industry for over 15 years, focuses on food and nutrition. In fact, she combined nutrition with physical training at one point during her career. She recommends walking the perimeter of your grocery store, where most whole foods can be found.
“One-ingredient foods and whole foods can help your body in so many ways,” Michelle says. “Things like whole leafy greens (spinach, kale, bok choy and so on) are loaded with vitamins and minerals that can help lower cholesterol, reduce blood pressure, and avoid the risk of heart disease,” she says.
The outer edge of the store is typically stocked with fresh produce, meat, fish, milk, eggs, yogurt, and other dairy products, while the center of the store is filled with cans, jars, snacks and processed foods.
Fruits like apples, oranges, and pears are also packed with vitamins to boost immunity. “More than 50% of the American diet is made up of processed foods. That is tragic for the body. The more whole foods we can get the better we will feel,” Michelle says. Eggs are also a super food that provide things like biotin and vitamin D, which can boost immunity.
Many people who don’t get the vitamins and minerals they need just from food should add supplements to their diet. “Every ‘body’ is different,” Michelle says. “Some individuals can’t absorb certain minerals or vitamins like they should and may need to supplement.” That’s why grocery stores carry Vitamins B, B12, E, D, C, and other supplements.
Michelle likes to recommend to everyone that they should be on a great probiotic. “Seventy percent of a person’s immunity starts in their gut. If your gut is not healthy, chances are your body isn’t either,” she says.
Michelle says that shopping in a health food store is important because professionals there can help guide you in the right direction, and answer questions. The best way to find out if you need dietary supplements is by having blood work or talking to your doctor.
“Seventy percent of a person’s immunity starts in their gut. If your gut is not healthy, chances are your body isn’t either.”
Meredith aims to use at least one fresh or dried herb in every meal, and she recommends herbal teas twice a day for certain conditions. “Any time you are evaluating adding an herbal medicine to your everyday life in large quantities, it is always good to get an opinion from either the doctor that prescribed you the medication, your pharmacist, nutritionist, or herbalist,” she says. “Large quantities,” refers to taking supplements or herbs in pill form, not just adding rosemary to your potatoes.
Again, every individual is different and may react differently to a certain food, even some labeled as “healthy.” Of course, processed foods should be avoided as much as possible. Another thing to look for when shopping is GMO labels, as well as produce labels.
An article in the August 2020 issue of Style explains how GMOs affect our bodies. Produce labels tell you where a piece of fruit or vegetable is from, and it is always best to choose a product from as close to home as possible, e.g., choose a tomato from Georgia instead of a tomato from Mexico. The less distance a food travels, the less preservatives it typically contains.
Lastly, stick to a rule of trying to eat clean 80% of the time. Michelle emphasizes that if you fill 80% of your diet with whole, non-processed foods, and avoid sugar, bleached grains, boxed and canned items, you’ll be surprised how much better you feel.<|endoftext|>Il Campionato del Mondo di Biathlon 2017 è la 49esima edizione dell’evento e si terrà a Hochfilzen, in Austria, fra il 9 e il 19 febbraio 2017. Secondo http://www.biathlonworld.com/, lo stadio e le piste ospiteranno i 326 atleti (171 uomini e 155 donne) di 37 federazioni nazionali, che gareggeranno per le medaglie in 11 competizioni fra sprint, gara a inseguimento, individuale, mass start e staffetta.
Il Direttore della Competizione, Wolfgang Wörgötter, ha commentato:
“Tutte le stelle attuali di biathlon inclusi Martin Fourcade e Laura Dahlmeier di Yellow Bibs, la star cieca Gabriela Koukalová, le potenti squadre tedesche, norvegesi e russe più certo la squadra di casa dell’Austria con Lisa Theresa Hauser e l’originario di Hochfilzen Dominik Landertinger stanno facendo il conto alla rovescia e sono pronti per i Campionati Mondiali IBU del 2017”.
Non perdere l’occasione di scommettere tramite BET-IBC su questo magnifico evento.<|endoftext|>数字营销策略 为你的 特许经营
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ze sessuali, tutto quanto... vero? Ma scommetto che non sai dirmi che odore c'è nella cappella Sistina. Non sei mai stato lì con la testa rivolta verso quel bellissimo soffitto. Mai visto. Se ti chiedessi sulle donne probabilmente mi faresti un compendio delle tue preferenze. Potrai perfino aver scopato qualche volta. Ma non sai dirmi che cosa si prova a risvegliarsi accanto a una donna e sentirsi veramente felice. Sei uno tosto, e se ti chiedessi sulla guerra probabilmente mi getteresti Shakespeare in faccia: "ancora una volta sulla breccia, cari amici?" Ma non ne hai mai sfiorata una. Non hai mai tenuto in grembo la testa del tuo migliore amico vedendolo esalare l'ultimo respiro mentre con lo sguardo chiede aiuto. Se ti chiedessi sull'amore probabilmente mi diresti un sonetto. Ma guardando una donna non sei mai stato del tutto vulnerabile. Non ne conosci una che ti risollevi con gli occhi, sentendo che Dio ha mandato un angelo sulla Terra solo per te, per salvarti dagli abissi dell'inferno. Non sai cosa si prova ad essere il suo angelo, avere tanto amore per lei, vicino a lei per sempre, in ogni circostanza, incluso il cancro. Non sai cosa si prova a dormire su una sedia d'ospedale per due mesi tenendole la mano, perché i dottori vedano nei tuoi occhi che il termine "Orario delle visite" non si applica a te. Non sai cos'è la vera perdita, perché questa si verifica solo quando ami una cosa più di quanto ami te stesso. Dubito che tu abbia mai osato amare qualcuno a tal punto. Io ti guardo e non vedo un uomo intelligente, sicuro di sé. Vedo un bulletto che si caga sotto per la paura; ma sei un genio Will, chi lo nega questo? Nessuno può comprendere ciò che hai nel profondo, ma tu hai la pretesa di sapere tutto di me perché hai visto un mio dipinto e hai fatto a pezzi la mia vita del cazzo. Sei orfano giusto? Credi che io riesca ad inquadrare quanto sia stata difficile la tua vita, cosa provi, chi sei... perché ho letto Oliver Twist? Basta questo ad incasellarti? Personalmente me ne strafrego di tutto questo, perché sai una cosa? Non c'è niente che possa imparare da te che non legga in qualche libro del cazzo. A meno che tu non voglia parlare di te, di chi sei... allora la cosa mi affascina, ci sto. Ma tu non vuoi farlo, vero campione? Sei terrorizzato da quello che diresti. A te la mossa, capo.
T'amo senza sapere come, né quando, né dove.
T'amo direttamente senza problemi né orgoglio.
Così ti amo perché non so amare che così, così vicino che la tua mano sul mio petto è la stessa, cos'vicino che si chiudono i tuoi occhi col sonno mio...
Non leggiamo e scriviamo poesie perché è carino. Noi Leggiamo e scriviamo poesie perché siamo membri della razza umana. E la razza umana è piena di passione. Medicina, legge, economia ingegneria sono nobili professioni, necessarie al nostro sostentamento. Ma la poesia, la bellezza, il romanticismo, l'amore, sono queste le cose che ci tengono in vita.Vota la citazione: Commenta
Qualunque cosa si dica in giro, parole e idee possono cambiare il mondo.Vota la citazione: Commenta
Todd: La verità è una coperta che ti lascia scoperti i piedi
[risate]
Keating: No, non ci faccia caso, continui con la coperta, mi parli della coperta.
Todd: Tu la spingi, la tiri e lei non basta mai, anche se ti dibatti, non riesci a coprirti tutto...
Keating: Non ti fermare.
Todd: Dal momento in cui nasci piangendo al momento in cui esci morendo, ti copre solo la faccia e tu piangi e gridi e gemi.
[le risate si spengono]
Scusami se mi prendo la libertà, ma... Tu non mi sembri per niente un cuorcontento. La conosci la storia del Re Pescatore? Comincia col re da ragazzo, che doveva passare la notte nella foresta per dimostrare il suo coraggio e diventare re. E mentre passa la notte da solo è visitato da una visione sacra: nel fuoco del bivacco gli appare il Santo Graal, simbolo della grazia divina. E una voce dice al ragazzo: "Tu custodirai il Graal, onde possa guarire i cuori degli uomini". Ma il ragazzo, accecato dalla visione di una vita piena di potere, di gloria, di bellezza, in uno stato di completo stupore, si sentì per un attimo non un ragazzo, ma onnipotente come Dio: allungò la mano per prendere il Graal, e il Graal svanì lasciandogli la mano tremendamente ustionata dal fuoco. E mentre il ragazzo cresceva la ferita si approfondiva, finché un giorno per lui la vita non ebbe più scopo. Non aveva più fede in nessuno, neanche in se stesso. Non poteva amare, né sentirsi amato. Era ammalato di troppa esperienza, e cominciò a morire. Un giorno un giullare entrò al castello e trovò il re da solo. Ed essendo un semplice di spirito, egli non vide il re: vide solo un uomo solo e sofferente. E chiese al re: "Che ti addolora, amico?". E il re gli rispose: "Ho sete, e vorrei un po' d'acqua per rinfrescarmi la gola". Allora il giullare prese una tazza che era accanto al letto, la riempì d'acqua e la porse al re. Ed il re, cominciando a bere, si rese conto che la piaga si era rimarginata: si guardò le mani e vide che c'era il Santo Graal, quello che aveva cercato per tutta la vita. Si volse al giullare e chiese stupito: "Come hai potuto tu trovare ciò che i miei valorosi cavalieri mai hanno trovato?". E il giullare rispose: "Io non lo so: sapevo solo che avevi sete".
- Rettore: La verità è che lei non è tagliato per fare il medico, ed è mia responsabilità...Vota la citazione: Commenta
- Patch: Responsabilità!? Lei ha una responsabilità: essere una testa di cazzo! E che cosa ci vorrà mai? Deve solo controllare che la sua testa sia un cazzo e stia attaccata al collo!
Ma se ascoltate con attenzione, li sentirete sussurrare il loro monito. Avanti, avvicinatevi. Ascoltate, lo sentite? – Carpe – lo sentite? – Carpe, carpe diem, cogliete l'attimo ragazzi, rendete straordinaria la vostra vita!<|endoftext|>Here’s the latest from Marita ….
The sun and the wind are free, but converting them to reliable electricity is expensive, if not impossible
In an effort to get America off of fossil fuels, “free” solar and wind energy is often touted as the solution. However, in reality, the so-called free energy has high costs and does little to minimize fossil-fuel use or cut greenhouse gases.
Because solar-and-wind energy are not available 24/7—also frequently referenced as not “dispatchable”—incorporating them into the electricity portfolio requires back-up power to be available on demand. When the sun doesn’t shine or the wind doesn’t blow, we still expect to have heating or air conditioning, cook our dinners, charge our phones, and use our computers. To do this, requires fossil fuels—typically natural gas “peaking plants,” but depending on what is available, it may be a coal-fueled power plant that is forced to operate inefficiently; releasing more CO2 than it would if allowed to operate as intended.
Think of it this way.
If you want to cook a hamburger, and you have a charcoal grill, you go outside about 30 minutes before you plan to cook. You mound up the charcoal, sprinkle it with lighter fluid, and toss on a match. When the coals are white on the edges, you know they are ready. You put your burger on the grill and cook it for five to eight minutes. Once you remove the burger, the coals are still hot for hours. Ultimately, they burn down to ashes and are cold enough that you can throw them into your plastic trash can, or into the forest. To restart it later in the same day is not efficient.
By comparison, if you are going to cook that same hamburger over natural gas, or propane, you go out five minutes before you plan to grill to heat up the elements. You cook your burger, and you turn it off. No coals, no cool down needed.
Power plants function in a similar fashion.
A coal-fueled power plant cannot easily be turned on and off. It works most efficiently—i.e. cleanly—when it burns continuously. Like the grill, you can add more coal throughout the process to keep the temperature up, which creates the steam that generates electricity.
But, with a natural-gas-fueled power plant, you can easily turn it on and off. So when the wind suddenly stops blowing—with no warning, the gas plant can quickly ramp up to generate the needed power.
As Germany, with the highest implementation of renewable energy of any country, found out, to maintain grid stability, it needs the coal- and natural-gas-fueled power plants. As a result of its policies that favor renewables, such as solar and wind, Germany has had to subsidize its fossil fueled power plants to keep them open.
So, by adding solar and wind power, to the energy mix, we actually increase costs by paying for redundant power supplies—which ultimately, through rate increases, hurts the less fortunate who also have to cover the costs of the renewables.
In the cold weather of Albuquerque’s winter, I received a call from an “unemployed single mother living in an 800 square-foot apartment.” When I answered the phone, she dumped on me. She was angry. Her life circumstances meant she didn’t turn on her heat because she couldn’t afford it. After stating her position, she ranted at me: “I just opened up my utility bill. I see that I am paying $1.63 a month for renewable energy.” She continued: “I don’t give a f#*! about renewable energy! Why do I have to pay for it?”
I tried to steer her attention away from the utility company and toward the Legislature that nearly a decade ago passed the Renewable Portfolio Standard, which requires increasing amounts of more expensive renewable energy. As a result, her rates went up, and she had no say in the matter—except that she may have voted for the legislators who approved the policy.
Recently, in Florida, the state NAACP chapter had an op-ed published that, essentially, said the same thing: renewable energy for some people, costs those who can least afford it.
It is not that renewable energy is bad. I have friends who live off the grid. They are cattle ranchers, who live in New Mexico’s Gila Forest. Were it not for their solar panels, they’d have no lights, no computers, no direct contact with the rest of the world. For them, solar panels on the roof—with a back-up system of car batteries—are their salvation. At a cost that worked for them, they were able to purchase used solar panels that someone else had discarded. They are grateful for their solar panels, but they have little option—and they know that; they accept it.
Without thinking of what works well in each situation, government has tried to apply a one-size-fits-all solution. Based on a phony narrative of energy shortages and global warming, err, climate change, renewables have been sold as the panacea. While they may be the right choice in a few cases, such as my cattle ranching friends, or even in the oil fields—which are one of the single biggest industrial users of solar power, many individual locales may be better served by coal, or natural gas, even nuclear, than by renewable power. But the mandates, or the EPA, have not taken that into consideration.
In New Mexico, there are two coal-fueled power plants situated, virtually, at the mouth of the coal mine. The coal is extracted and sent straight to the power plants that generate most of New Mexico’s power and provide enough excess to sell to neighboring Arizona and California. But, EPA regulations require that these plants, now, with years of useful service left, be shut down. Some of the units will be converted to natural gas—something the region also has in abundance. However, the natural gas has pipelines that can take it to the world markets; it is not stranded the in the San Juan Basin.
In contrast, the coal cannot conveniently leave the area—there is no rail to transport it. Looking at the specifics of the basin, it makes sense to continue to generate electricity from coal and allow the natural gas to benefit markets (perhaps even our allies) without other resources—but the EPA and its environmental advocates will hear nothing of it. Their ideology drives the policy whether it makes economic, or practical, sense or not.
Just try to bring truth or logic into the discussion and the crusaders will treat you as they have Indiana’s Governor Mike Pence.
Last month, I released a white paper: Solar power in the U.S. Using real-life data and news reports, we present the harsh realities of today’s solar market—which has reacted, not with facts, but by smearing me and the supposed funding of the organizations I lead. Apparently, when you have emotion and messaging on your side, you do not need to be impeded by facts—such as the sun and the wind are free, but converting them to electricity is expensive; converting them to reliable, albeit expensive, electricity is virtually impossible. Ah, but they never let the truth stand in the way of their feel-good story.
The author of Energy Freedom, Marita Noon serves as the executive director for Energy Makes America Great Inc. and the companion educational organization, the Citizens’ Alliance for Responsible Energy (CARE). She hosts a weekly radio program: America’s Voice for Energy—which expands on the content of her weekly column.<|endoftext|>3岁以前补脑很重要 幼儿补脑食谱
当孩子3岁左右时，脑发育已经达到高峰。即便宝宝的身高体重仍不断增加，但脑的重量的增加却很缓慢了。所以在胎儿时期和婴幼儿时期，要特别注意补充营养，让大脑在黄金阶段得到充足的营养。
宝宝脑部发育需要哪些营养？
1.蛋白质——食物中的蛋白质之所以会影响大脑动作，是由于蛋白质提供的氨基酸影响神经传导物资的制造。
2.碳水化合物(含糖类的食物)——大脑的表现也一样受碳水化合物的影响，如果血糖过低，脑细胞就会因为能源不足而失去功能。(例如：全谷类、五谷根茎类、豆类等等)。
3.油(含不饱和脂肪酸的食物)——胎儿脑部60%是脂肪结构，而不饱和脂肪酸，是帮助胎儿脑细胞膜发育及形成脑细胞、脑神经维纤与视网膜的重要营养素
4.卵磷脂——磷脂质与细胞膜的生成有关，且含胆硷，是一种帮助人体制造脑部神经讯息传导物资(乙醯胆硷)重要成份。
5.维生素B群(尤其是叶酸及维生素B12)——维生素B群有助脑部对醣类的利用，并帮助热量代谢顺畅及保持髓鞘的完整性。
6.维生素C——维生素C是增进神经传导物质的合成，及在小肠中协助铁的吸收不可或缺的角色，它可帮助脑神经正常运转，使脑细胞组织更坚固，若缺少时会使神经疲乏，进而影响智力的发展
7.维生素E——维生素E具有抗老化功能，可预防血中氧化脂质的构成，使脑部血管常保血流畅通，可让脑筋灵活、苏醒。
8.铁——铁质帮助神经传导，若缺乏铁质会让妨碍儿童课业表现，严重时也可能智能不足。研究显示铁增加时，孩子的注意力比较好，相对的学习也会更好。
9.钙——钙不只对骨骼有用，对大脑也是有用，因为钙在神经无间扮演联系的角色，所以钙质对孩子的学习和行动也很重要。
10.锌——锌元素与智力发展密不可分。
11.牛磺酸——牛磺酸可降低血中坏的胆固醇，提高脑部性能。
12.其他——自由基促进疾病及老化，也会促成脑细胞上的脂肪过氧化，加速脑细胞退化，平日可多摄取些具有抗氧化能力的营养素，帮助消除自由基，避免及减少对身体的危害。
1-3岁宝宝健脑食谱
第一款：十锦蛋丝
原料准备：鸡蛋2个、青椒50克、干香菇5克、胡萝卜50克及油、盐、味素、水淀粉、麻油适当。
制法方法：
先将鸡蛋蛋清、蛋黄分别打入2个盛器内，打散后加入少许水淀粉打匀(不可打起泡)；再分别放入涂油的方盘中，入锅隔水蒸熟(用中小火，大火会起孔变老)；冷却后取出，分别改刀成蛋白丝和蛋黄丝；香菇用温水浸泡变软，青椒洗净挖去籽，胡萝卜洗净，分别改刀成丝；炒锅中加油，放入胡萝卜丝、香菇丝、青椒丝，煸炒至熟，放入蛋白丝和蛋黄丝，加入盐、味素
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onna vertebrale lombosacrale può essere effettuato utilizzando metodi di puntura non invasivi.
- Crea soggetto
- Non sedersi nel primo mese dopo l'intervento chirurgico. Questa posizione può provocare una ricaduta della malattia.
- Le complicazioni che compaiono durante l'operazione dipendono dalle qualifiche del team operativo, dal tipo di intervento chirurgico e dalla qualità dell'apparecchiatura. Le complicanze più comuni sono:
In quanto tale, la struttura del disco stesso non viene ripristinata.
- laminectomia
- Grande (fino a 6 mm e fino a 12 mm, rispettivamente);
- Piuttosto alto costo di questa procedura rispetto alla chirurgia convenzionale;
- Consultazione da parte di un anestesista e visita di un terapeuta esperto.
- Antidolorifici necessari per l'ernia spinale;
Metodi e prezzo di rimozione di ernia intervertebrale mediante laser
L'ernia intervertebrale causa non solo il mal di schiena, ma interrompe anche il funzionamento degli organi interni. A seconda della zona interessata del midollo spinale e delle radici nervose, compaiono i sintomi corrispondenti. Il trattamento della malattia deve essere effettuato in cliniche specializzate dotate di attrezzature moderne e di personale addestrato. La rimozione di un'ernia intervertebrale con un laser è un grande vantaggio rispetto alla chirurgia aperta.
Rimozione del laser di ernia intervertebrale
Tipi di operazioni
In Russia, l'uso del laser è iniziato attivamente solo 10-15 anni fa. Quindi sono stati creati dei micro-strumenti in grado di focalizzare i raggi nel punto desiderato. Il vantaggio del trattamento con un laser è il mini-accesso sulla pelle, il breve periodo postoperatorio e la procedura in anestesia locale. Lo svantaggio è il trattamento di solo il 5% dei pazienti, l'efficacia non supera il 75%, l'alto costo e la necessità di operazioni ripetute. I neurochirurghi condividono due tecniche per la rimozione dell'ernia spinale con un laser:
- vaporizzazione.
- Ricostruzione.
Durante la vaporizzazione laser del disco intervertebrale, il nucleo pulpare evapora. Il dispositivo funziona a pieno regime, applicando l'alta temperatura alla quale la parte acquosa della cartilagine inizia ad evaporare. La ricostruzione laser viene effettuata con una carica moderata, che aumenta la temperatura dei tessuti a 70 g. Celsius. Di conseguenza, il disco intervertebrale si riscalda, accelera i processi metabolici. Tutto ciò stimola la crescita delle cellule della cartilagine, del tessuto connettivo.
testimonianza
Il sintomo principale che si preoccupa con l'ernia intervertebrale è il dolore nella zona interessata. Se la regione lombare è interessata, oltre al disagio nella schiena, i pazienti avvertono lombalgia e disturbi della sensibilità. Con la patologia del rachide cervicale, possono comparire forti mal di testa, vertigini, salti di pressione, cambiamenti nella sensibilità delle mani. La sconfitta del sacro può interrompere la minzione, la funzione sessuale. I medici distinguono le seguenti indicazioni per la rimozione laser dell'ernia intervertebrale:
- dolore persistente e grave alla schiena o al collo.
- Violazione della sensibilità tattile e della temperatura negli arti, nella parte bassa della schiena.
- Sciatica - dolore alla schiena acuto che dà alla parte posteriore della coscia.
- Violazione di minzione e defecazione.
- Restrizione di movimenti del collo quando la sua brusca svolta è accompagnata da vertigini, nausea, vomito.
- Perdita parziale del movimento delle braccia o delle gambe, associata a un'ernia della regione cervicale.
- Dimensioni dell'ernia fino a 6 mm.
- L'assenza di sequestro (parte interrotta) del disco intervertebrale.
- Età da 20 a 55 anni.
- Mancanza di lesioni degenerative o autoimmuni dei dischi.
Nel caso in cui la dimensione di un'ernia intervertebrale sia superiore a 6 mm, non può essere rimossa con un laser. Questo metodo non può ottenere un effetto positivo. Il laser può far evaporare solo il 30% dell'acqua al centro del disco. Con una maggiore esposizione a temperature elevate sul tessuto connettivo, l'anello fibroso può essere danneggiato. In questo caso, si verifica un'ernia sequenziale, il cui trattamento richiede un intervento chirurgico aperto.
Controindicazioni
Il paziente deve capire chiaramente che ogni operazione, anche se minimamente invasiva, ha le sue indicazioni e controindicazioni. Per prevenire spiacevoli conseguenze, è necessario esaminare il paziente in generale. Se c'è una minima deviazione dalla norma in un paziente associato a comorbilità, è necessario astenersi dall'intervento. I neurochirurghi hanno identificato un elenco di controindicazioni per il trattamento dell'ernia intervertebrale con un laser:
- insufficienza cardiovascolare.
- Infarto miocardico acuto
- Fibrillazione atriale, forma tachististolica.
- Ictus nel periodo acuto.
- Età oltre i 55 anni.
- Insufficienza renale ed epatica.
- Osteocondrosi dell'ultimo grado di gravità.
- Malattie autoimmuni della colonna vertebrale.
- Ernia sequestrale.
- Processi pustolosi della pelle nel sito di manipolazione.
Il trattamento laser dell'ernia della colonna vertebrale richiede competenze sufficienti dal chirurgo. Il personale addestrato esamina attentamente il paziente, identificherà le malattie associate, determinerà le indicazioni per la chirurgia. Quando ci sono controindicazioni, il medico prescrive un trattamento conservativo. Dopo il corso di trattamento, il paziente deve essere riesaminato al fine di prescrivere il metodo finale per il trattamento dell'ernia intervertebrale.
Esame prima dell'intervento chirurgico
Prima di tutto, è necessario sottoporsi ad un esame da un neurochirurgo. Il medico raccoglierà la storia della malattia, eseguirà test neurologici, valuterà lo stato dei riflessi. Quindi è necessario valutare i conteggi ematici di laboratorio. Quindi fare studi strumentali. I neurochirurghi prima dell'intervento chirurgico per rimuovere un'ernia vertebrale nomineranno:
- emocromo completo;
- analisi delle urine;
- analisi del sangue biochimica;
- coagulazione;
- glicemia;
- ECG;
- radiografie del torace;
- SCT della colonna vertebrale, se necessario;
- consultazione di professionisti collegati;
- Risonanza magnetica lombare, sacrale, cervicale o toracica.
Prima dell'operazione, il paziente trascorre circa 1 settimana per eseguire l'intera quantità di manipolazioni diagnostiche. Il costo di risonanza magnetica di una colonna vertebrale in diverse città varia: Mosca - circa 5 mila rubli., San Pietroburgo - 3500 rubli., Rostov-on-Don - 2800 rubli. A volte, una diagnosi accurata richiede l'imaging a risonanza magnetica dell'intera colonna vertebrale. In questo caso, il costo del periodo preoperatorio aumenta di 2-3 volte.
Vaporizzazione laser
Il trattamento laser dell'ernia della colonna vertebrale utilizzando il metodo di vaporizzazione comporta la rimozione di fino al 30% di fluido dal disco intervertebrale. Di conseguenza, la pressione nel nucleo polposo diminuisce, la protrusione si ritrae nel corpo della cartilagine. Allo stesso tempo, con l'aiuto di alte temperature distruggere la struttura interna del disco. I neurochirurghi eseguono l'operazione secondo il seguente schema:
- sotto anestesia locale, un ago speciale viene inserito nel nucleo del disco interessato, lungo fino a 12 cm.
- Tutte le manipolazioni sono controllate da un fluoroscopio sullo schermo del monitor.
- Una guida di luce flessibile al quarzo viene inserita attraverso l'ago al posto dell'ernia intervertebrale. Esiste un rifornimento di energia potente che causa l'ebollizione del fluido nel nucleo del disco. Pertanto, la cartilagine è ridotta in dimensioni.
- L'esposizione diretta al laser dura 5-10 minuti.
- Il vapore, dovuto all'evaporazione, viene rimosso attraverso il lume dell'ago.
- Successivamente, vengono eseguite una radiografia di controllo e la risonanza magnetica dell'area interessata.
- Il paziente è accreditato con riposo a letto per 12 ore.
Il paziente viene alleviato immediatamente dopo la rimozione dell'ernia vertebrale. 2-3 giorni dopo la fine dell'operazione, il paziente indica una forte diminuzione del dolore, la sensibilità ritorna alle estremità. Se la procedura ha esito positivo, il paziente viene dimesso dalla clinica il giorno successivo. I medici raccomandano di indossare una fasciatura di sostegno per il reparto lombare per 1-2 mesi, evitare lo sforzo, si lasciano sedersi per non più di 5-10 minuti. Per 1-2 settimane, i pazienti devono assumere farmaci antinfiammatori (Nimesil) una volta al giorno dopo i pasti.
Trattamento di ernia intervertebrale lombare con un laser
Metodi e prezzo di rimozione di ernia intervertebrale mediante laser
L'ernia intervertebrale causa non solo il mal di schiena, ma interrompe anche il funzionamento degli organi interni. A seconda della zona interessata del midollo spinale e delle radici nervose, compaiono i sintomi corrispondenti. Il trattamento della malattia deve essere effettuato in cliniche specializzate dotate di attrezzature moderne e di personale addestrato. La rimozione di un'ernia intervertebrale con un laser è un grande vantaggio rispetto alla chirurgia aperta.
Rimozione del laser di ernia intervertebrale
Stai attento!
Prima di continuare a leggere, voglio avvertirti. La maggior parte delle articolazioni "trattanti", che pubblicizzano in TV e vendono nelle farmacie, questo è un divorzio completo. All'inizio può sembrare che la crema e l'unguento siano d'aiuto, ma in realtà rimuovono solo i sintomi della malattia.
In parole semplici, compri il solito anestetico e la malattia continua a svilupparsi in una fase più difficile.
Il comune dolore articolare può essere un sintomo di malattie più gravi:
- Artrite purulenta acuta;
- Osteomielite - infiammazione dell'osso;
- Seps: avvelenamento del sangue;
- Contrattura - limitando la mobilità dell'articolazione;
- Dislocazione patologica - uscita della testa dell'articolazione dalla fossa articolare.
Come essere? - chiedi.
Abbiamo studiato una grande quantità di materiali e, soprattutto, abbiamo verificato nella pratica la maggior parte dei mezzi per il trattamento delle articolazioni. Quindi, si è scoperto che l'unico farmaco che non elimina i sintomi, ma che tratta veramente le articolazioni è Artrodex.
Questo farmaco non è venduto in farmacia e non è pubblicizzato in TV e su Internet, ma per uno stock costa solo 1 rublo.
In modo che non pensi di essere stato risucchiato dalla prossima "crema miracolosa", non descriverò che tipo di farmaco efficace è. Se interessati, leggi tutte le informazioni su Artrodex. Ecco il link all'articolo.
Tipi di operazioni
In Russia, l'uso del laser è iniziato attivamente solo 10-15 anni fa. Quindi sono stati creati dei micro-strumenti in grado di focalizzare i raggi nel punto desiderato. Il vantaggio del trattamento con un laser è il mini-accesso sulla pelle, il breve periodo postoperatorio e la procedura in anestesia locale. Lo svantaggio è il trattamento di solo il 5% dei pazienti, l'efficacia non supera il 75%, l'alto costo e la necessità di operazioni ripetute. I neurochirurghi condividono due tecniche per la rimozione dell'ernia spinale con un laser:
Durante la vaporizzazione laser del disco intervertebrale, il nucleo pulpare evapora. Il dispositivo funziona a pieno regime, applicando l'alta temperatura alla quale la parte acquosa della cartilagine inizia ad evaporare. La ricostruzione laser viene effettuata con una carica moderata, che aumenta la temperatura dei tessuti a 70 g. Celsius. Di conseguenza, il disco intervertebrale si riscalda, accelera i processi metabolici. Tutto ciò stimola la crescita delle cellule della cartilagine, del tessuto connettivo.
Il sintomo principale che si preoccupa con l'ernia intervertebrale è il dolore nella zona interessata. Se la regione lombare è interessata, oltre al disagio nella schiena, i pazienti avvertono lombalgia e disturbi della sensibilità. Con la patologia del rachide cervicale, possono comparire forti mal di testa, vertigini, salti di pressione, cambiamenti nella sensibilità delle mani. La sconfitta del sacro può interrompere la minzione, la funzione sessuale. I medici distinguono le seguenti indicazioni per la rimozione laser dell'ernia intervertebrale:
- dolore persistente e grave alla schiena o al collo.
- Violazione della sensibilità tattile e della temperatura negli arti, nella parte bassa della schiena.
- Sciatica - dolore alla schiena acuto che dà alla parte posteriore della coscia.
- Violazione di minzione e defecazione.
- Restrizione di movimenti del collo quando la sua brusca svolta è accompagnata da vertigini, nausea, vomito.
- Perdita parziale del movimento delle braccia o delle gambe, associata a un'ernia della regione cervicale.
- Dimensioni dell'ernia fino a 6 mm.
- L'assenza di sequestro (parte interrotta) del disco intervertebrale.
- Età da 20 a 55 anni.
- Mancanza di lesioni degenerative o autoimmuni dei dischi.
Nel caso in cui la dimensione di un'ernia intervertebrale sia superiore a 6 mm, non può essere rimossa con un laser. Questo metodo non può ottenere un effetto positivo. Il laser può far evaporare solo il 30% dell'acqua al centro del disco. Con una maggiore esposizione a temperature elevate sul tessuto connettivo, l'anello fibroso può essere danneggiato. In questo caso, si verifica un'ernia sequenziale, il cui trattamento richiede un intervento chirurgico aperto.
Controindicazioni
Il paziente deve capire chiaramente che ogni operazione, anche se minimamente invasiva, ha le sue indicazioni e controindicazioni. Per prevenire spiacevoli conseguenze, è necessario esaminare il paziente in generale. Se c'è una minima deviazione dalla norma in un paziente associato a comorbilità, è necessario astenersi dall'intervento. I neurochirurghi hanno identificato un elenco di controindicazioni per il trattamento dell'ernia intervertebrale con un laser:
Ho curato le articolazioni doloranti per molti anni. Posso dire con certezza che le articolazioni possono sempre essere trattate, anche nella più profonda vecchiaia.
Il nostro centro è stato il primo in Russia a ricevere accesso certificato all'ultima droga per osteocondrosi e dolori articolari. Ti confesso quando ne ho sentito parlare per la prima volta - ho solo riso, perché non credevo nella sua efficacia. Ma sono rimasto stupito quando abbiamo completato i test: 4 567 persone erano completamente guarite dai loro mali, questo è più del 94% di tutte le materie. Il 5,6% ha riscontrato miglioramenti significativi e solo lo 0,4% non ha notato miglioramenti.
Questo farmaco permette nel più breve tempo possibile, letteralmente da 4 giorni, di dimenticare il dolore alla schiena e alle articolazioni, e nel giro di un paio di mesi per curare anche casi molto difficili.
- insufficienza cardiovascolare.
- Infarto miocardico acuto
- Fibrillazione atriale, forma tachististolica.
- Ictus nel periodo acuto.
- Età oltre i 55 anni.
- Insufficienza renale ed epatica.
- Osteocondrosi dell'ultimo grado di gravità.
- Malattie autoimmuni della colonna vertebrale.
- Ernia sequestrale.
- Processi pustolosi della pelle nel sito di manipolazione.
Il trattamento laser dell'ernia della colonna vertebrale richiede competenze sufficienti dal chirurgo. Il personale addestrato esamina attentamente il paziente, identificherà le malattie associate, determinerà le indicazioni per la chirurgia. Quando ci sono controindicazioni, il medico prescrive un trattamento conservativo. Dopo il corso di trattamento, il paziente deve essere riesaminato al fine di prescrivere il metodo finale per il trattamento dell'ernia intervertebrale.
Esame prima dell'intervento chirurgico
Prima di tutto, è necessario sottoporsi ad un esame da un neurochirurgo. Il medico raccoglierà la storia della malattia, eseguirà test neurologici, valuterà lo stato dei riflessi. Quindi è necessario valutare i conteggi ematici di laboratorio. Quindi fare studi strumentali. I neurochirurghi prima dell'intervento chirurgico per rimuovere un'ernia vertebrale nomineranno:
- emocromo completo;
- analisi
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و یا در حال بازپخش است.
وی اضافه کرد: در بین برنامه های غیرنمایشی برنامه ماه عسل ۶۱/۱ درصد و برنامه خندوانه با وجود پخش محدود، ۵۶/۱ درصد بیننده داشته است.
میرباقری گفت: ۳۲/۲ درصد مردم با استفاده از ترتیل های چهار گانه که در شبکه های ملی و استانی پخش می شود قرآن خوانی روزانه داشتند ضمن اینکه برنامه ها و سخنرانی های مذهبی نیز ۲۴/۹ درصد بیننده داشته است.
وی افزود: در میان سریال هایی که برای اولین بار پخش می شوند سریال رهایم نکن بیشترین بیننده را دارد و سریال های بچه مهندس و سر دلبران در رده های بعدی قرار دارند ضمن اینکه در میان سریال های بازپخش که ماهیت طنز دارند سریال پایتخت و متهم گریخت پر بیننده هستند.
میرباقری با بیان اینکه برنامه های ویژه ای برای شب های قدر طراحی شده گفت: رسانه ملی برنامه هایی در حرم رضوی، مرقد امام خمینی ره، مصلی، دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)، حرم حضرت عبدالعظیم، امامزاده صالح، حرم حضرت معصومه (س)، دانشگاه تهران و حسینیه همدانی ها تدارک دیده که برنامه های آن از ۱۱ شب تا نیمه شب ادامه خواهد داشت و شامل پخش دعای ابوحمزه ثمالی، جوشن کبیر و مراسم قرآن بر سر گذاشتن خواهد بود.
وی افزود: فردا مراسم سالگرد ارتحال حضرت امام خمینی (ره) به صورت زنده از شبکه یک پخش خواهد شد ضمن اینکه برای روز جهانی قدس نیز برنامه ویژه ای داریم.<|endoftext|>Teotino: "Rugani è un talismano per i bianconeri"
Il giornalista Gianfranco Teotino ha parlato ai microfoni di Sky Sport commentando il match Juventus - Frosinone soffermandosi in particolare sulla prestazione di Daniele Rugani che ha regalato la vittoria ai bianconeri con un gol nei secondi finali.
Ecco le sue dichiarazioni: "È come un talismano per i bianconeri: 9 presenze, 7 vittorie e 2 pareggi. Il solo fatto di averlo in squadra aumenta le prestazioni più di qualsiasi altro giocatore del campionato."<|endoftext|>acc定速巡航有用的，具体如下：
1、自适应巡航系统（ACC）也可称为主动巡航，是一种智能化的自动控制系统，自适应巡航系统代替司机控制车速，避免了频繁的取消和设定巡航控制，使巡航系统适合于更多的路况；
2、而驾驶人员完全可以将脚从踏板上移开，只要关注于方向盘即可，能大幅降低长途驾驶所带来的疲劳，为驾驶者提供了一种更轻松的驾驶方式；
3、自适应巡航控制系统一般在车速大于25 km\/h时才会起作用，而当车速降低到25 km\/h以下时，就需要驾驶者进行人工控制；
4、通过系统软件的升级，自适应巡航控制系统可以实现“停车\/起步”功能，以应对在城市中行驶时频繁的停车和起步情况。<|endoftext|>雕塑
雕塑，是指以立体视觉艺术为载体的造型艺术（薛宣林定性）。雕塑是造型艺术的一种。又称雕刻，是雕、刻、塑三种创制方法的总称。指用各种可塑材料（如石膏、树脂、粘土等）或可雕、可刻的硬质材料（如木材、石头、金属、玉块、玛瑙、铝、玻璃钢、砂岩、铜等），创造出具有一定空间的可视、可触的艺术形象，借以反映社会生活、表达艺术家的审美感受、审美情感、审美理想的艺术。通过雕、刻减少可雕性物质材料，塑则通过堆增可塑物质性材料来达到艺术创造的目的。编辑摘要
基本信息 编辑信息模块
|英文名： sculpture||中文名： 雕塑|
|拼 音： diāo sù||注 音： ㄉㄧㄠ ㄙㄨˋ|
简介/雕塑 编辑
雕塑是是雕、刻、塑三种创制方法的总称。
雕塑的产生和发展与人类的生产活动紧密相关，同时又受到各个时代宗教、哲学等社会意识形态的直接影响。在人类还处于旧石器时代时，就出现了原始石雕、骨雕等。雕塑是一种相对永久性的艺术，古代许多事物经过历史长河的冲刷已荡然无存，历代的雕塑遗产在一定意义上成为人类形象的历史。传统的观念认为雕塑是静态的、可视的、可触的三维物体，通过雕塑诉诸视觉的空间形象来反映现实，因而被认为是最典型的造型艺术、静态艺术和空间艺术。
产生和发展/雕塑 编辑
雕塑的产生和发展与人类的生产活动紧密相联，同时又受各个时代宗教 、哲学等社会意识形态的直接影响。如法国旧石器时代的圆雕裸女和牝马、野猪等浮雕，中国陕西何家湾和辽宁凌源、建平等地发现的5000～6000年前新石器时代的石雕、骨雕、人像和女神彩塑头像等，反映了人类对自然力的崇拜和对动物的崇拜以及认识人本身、认识世界的过程。秦始皇陵兵马俑再现了2000多年前的帝国大军的威势。雕塑是时代、思想、感情、审美观念的结晶，是社会发展形象化的记录。
西方中世纪和文艺复兴时期油画多有于取材古希腊神话(及其发展--古罗马神话)的，而在西方雕塑发展史上，古希腊雕塑代表着一种美学高度。希腊艺术家确立规范和原则，对后世西方艺术创作产生了深远影响，文艺复兴时期和新古典主义的雕塑艺术就以其为标杆。
古代雕塑艺术
西方古代时期的雕塑在很长的一段时间里主要是为图腾、魔法和宗教服务。在美洲，墨西哥的普勃洛州的特华坎河谷是伟大的中美洲文化的诞生地，而后在墨西哥湾地区出现了当时最先进的古典前期文化，即奥尔麦克文化。
它被喻为墨西哥文明的前身。公元前300年左右玛雅文化开始出现并发展，它继承了中美洲文化传统，发展了大型雕塑，如神庙等。14世纪上半叶，墨西哥土著阿兹台克人统治了墨西哥河谷，建立了君主专制王国，形成了阿兹台克文化。16世纪时，西班牙人征服了阿兹台克王朝，接着向南方掠夺并统治了印加文化的发源地——秘鲁。在非洲文化中，雕塑是最重要的美术形式之一。黑非洲的浮雕和圆雕大都是木制的，但也有石材、金属和陶瓷。它大致分为两类：一类是民间美术，为宗教、魔法服务，也有表现自身生活的作品；另一类是为统治阶级服务的宫廷美术。这两类雕塑都内容丰富、形式多样，富有装饰性，富有表现力，视觉冲击力强。至今黑非洲雕塑仍具有独特魅力。古埃及文化是非洲文化长河中一颗灿烂的星星。古埃及雕刻是雕塑与建筑完美结合的艺术典范，具有历史性纪念碑似的宏伟、博大和非常高的艺术成就。如某些浮雕为了保持建筑的平面性，压缩体积与绘画形式中的线的组合，达到了一种新奇的艺术效果。
大洋洲和非洲有些文化是相似的。例如大洋洲的美术、雕刻也是为宗教和社会需要服务的。大洋洲雕塑中最著名的是复活节岛上的巨大石像。
欧洲古典时期的艺术是一种在赤贫后产生的新的美术形式，这种美术形式给后来整个西方美术发展带来了深远的影响。希腊雕塑家努力地使他们的作品显示出活力，他们努力并迅速地学习掌握了人体解剖结构，并逐渐取代了早期的“几何”风格，形成了最重要的人体法则，即把人的重心放在一条腿上，另一条腿则保持松弛。从而利用这一动态的视觉错觉，在无知觉的石头上表现出形体外部的松紧和内部的运动。它标志了雕塑古典时期的真正来临。同时，在古典时期浮雕也取得了很高的艺术成就。此外，古罗马在艺术上深受希腊的影响，但仍保持其自身的特色。特别是在肖像雕塑上，他们更注重客观对象，追求个性化，而非希腊的理想化。
与宗教
西方把这一时期称为中世纪时期（也叫中间时期），它所包括的范围是从古典时期结束起，直到文艺复兴之前。这一漫长的日子被基督教统治着，所以形成了基督教美术。这一时期的雕塑，摒弃了关于自然比例的种种古典法则，而去寻求一种更适合基督教题材的、形式多样的、比例被拉长了的形象。这种用抽象法式来处理的雕塑，使作品每个部分都充满了生机。这种形式的雕塑，反映了雕塑家力求把身体和灵魂结合在一起的愿望，而这种美术风格上的创新竟成为13世纪伟大的哥特式雕塑的先躯。
与此相同，东方也产生了一种宗教——佛教。佛教诞生在印度，佛教的诞生也带动了佛教艺术特别是佛教雕塑的发展。就佛教雕塑而言，印度人在这方面的成就是显而易见的。印度人对视觉艺术的探索基本上是三维的。在印度，雕塑、建筑甚至绘画均能以被触觉感知的三维立体的观念来表现。他们制作雕塑不是有意模仿对象，而是创造出经概括的形体，这些雕塑有一种厚实的分量感，从而达到了一种对质感、三维空间，以及纪念碑气势的表现。两汉后佛教传入中国，后又传入日本等地。
古希腊雕塑
古希腊是公元前12世纪―一公元前2世纪希腊半岛和散布在地中海中的一些岛屿上的奴隶制城邦国家的总称。大大小小200多个城邦国家，它们之间有频繁的文化、贸易交往，也有频繁的战争，但当外族侵略时，它们会联合抵抗。雅典和斯巴达是其中两个最有影响的国家。
在每个城邦内部，实行着一种以公民大会为最高权力机关的奴隶制民主政治，即：城邦的管理权直接归全体自由民，而没有一个凌驾于公众（自由民）之上的统治者。这种制度赋予古希腊人思想上极大的自由，他们可以自由地讨论政治，从事哲学、艺术、自然科学的研究等等。在这样自由、民主的气氛下，产生了许多直到今天仍影响着欧洲乃至整个世界的伟大哲人、科学家以及辉煌的艺术品（艺术家本人或缺记载入自由与民主赋予古希腊人类的睿智和对真善美的迫求，自由与民主使得古希腊人充分地享受生命，塑造生命。英雄神，即是完美的人，古希腊人把宇宙间的真善美直接表现在人本身上，特别是对人体美的沤歌，成为他们的美之艺术永恒的主题。
经过漫长的历史，古希腊人辉煌的艺术文化尚留给我们一些建筑雕塑作品和壁画。在这些少量的作品中，仅论其中精美绝伦的人体表现，直到今天它也是难以逾越的高峰。通过对古希腊建筑、雕塑、壁画和工艺美术品的研究可以发现，他们所遵循的艺术法则是:质朴，合理，端庄，谐调，而这一法则在公元前5世纪的艺术创作中达到了完美的顶峰。美术史家一般将古希腊的艺术分为四个阶段：荷马时代、古风时代、古典时代、泛希腊时代。我们仅从雕塑的角度对每个时代的风格加以介绍。
古罗马雕塑
公元前146年，罗马征服了希腊本土，公元前30年又占领了埃及，自此罗马将原古希腊所统治的广大地区全部纳入罗马帝国版图。罗马不仅获得了古希腊的疆土，而且继承并发扬了古希腊的艺术文化成果，成为西方艺术中心。
古罗马的雕塑同古希腊是一脉相承的，而最有特色的作品是人物肖像雕塑。青铜胸像《布鲁图》是肖像作品中的优秀代表，它表现的是否是那个为捍卫共和而刺杀凯撤的英雄布鲁图还有争议，无论如何，它在表现人物严肃、坚毅的个性方面堪称佳作。塑像的眼球是用象牙玻璃制成，看起来咄咄逼人。《演说者屋大维》，据称是凯撒大帝的继承者奥古斯都大帝尚未称帝前的雕像。屋大维是罗马杰出的政治家、罗马帝国的创始者。出身于骑士家庭，父亲是元老院的元老。屋大维是凯撒的甥孙，被凯撒收为养子，使其继承了大部分财产。公元前44年凯撒被刺后，继之而起的是执政官安东尼、骑兵长官雷必达和屋大维的三人同盟，史称“后三头”。三人间不断明争暗夺，不久雷必达失势，到公元前30年，屋大维打败了安东尼，获得最后胜利，成为罗马的军事独裁者。屋大维在国家制度上保存着共和的外衣，没有恢复公开的军事独裁制度。他把自已称为“第一公民”，意即元首。元首政治开始于公元前27年1月13日。元老院觉得屋大维有能力镇压奴隶和保卫奴隶主的利益，就赠给他“奥古斯都”的称号，意为神圣、庄严、伟大。在元首制下，元老院实际上受元首的控制，屋大维本人是元首、统帅、终身执政官、首席元老、大祭司长，独揽军事、司法、行政、宗教等大权，实际上是皇帝。所以，屋大维树立的元首制实质上是一种隐蔽的君主制，屋大维统治罗马是罗马帝国的开始。
《演说者屋大维》是一件等身裸体大理石雕像，右手弯举至额，作沉思状，左臂上搭着斗蓬，左手反拿着代表雄辩之神墨丘里的权杖，现已遗失。人物形体健美，比例谐调。很明显，在人体形象的表现方面古希腊遗风很浓。
《戎装的奥古斯都》是一座高204厘米的大理石雕像，约作于公元前19一公元前13年之间，这是一系列奥古斯都雕像中最具代表性的一个。在这个雕像中，奥古斯都被刻划为一个左手拿权杖，右手高高抬起指向前方的雄伟的帝王形象。他身上穿着极合体的销甲，销甲上还刻有带情节性的装饰花纹。在他向前迈进的右腿旁，有一尊可爱的小爱神形象，这试图要说明奥古斯都大帝不仅是位英明的统帅，还是一位仁爱之君。《阿格利帕头像》，阿格利帕是奥古斯都的女婿，也是他治上的坚定支持者，他为罗马城的建立付出了极大努力。这尊大理石头像集中表现了他刚毅，果断，不屈的性格。面部肌肉的表现含蓄有力。
西方文艺复兴
意大利的文艺复兴是一次著名的历史运动，始于1401年，是文化艺术的一次再生。整个西方文化的知识面貌产生了具大的变化。它不仅恢复了古典时期古典美术的形式和题材中的关于人文主义文化的含义，同时强调以科学的态度观察客观事物，这种艺术作品突出地表现了艺术家对透视学和解剖学的深刻认识。个性的解放和世俗文化是文艺复兴
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GERD.
Bananas as Natural Cure
Prevent kidney cancer, avoid macular degeneration of the eyes and have strong bones by only eating bananas.
Have a banana before an exam to benefit from the high levels of potassium.
Protect yourself from free radicals and chronic disease with the high content of antioxidants in bananas.
Keep your blood sugar stabilized by eating a banana between meals and reduce nausea from morning sickness.
A banana can decrease the body temperature while dealing with a fever or cool you on a hot day.
Rub the inside of a banana peel on your leather shoes or handbag and clean with a dry cloth for a quick shine.
Bananas are also excellent for delicious smoothies:
Creamy Smoothie Recipe with Banana andAvocado
Half an avocado. Remove the skin and the stone from it.
1 and a half cup of almond milk, or any kind of milk
Half or a whole teaspoon of ground cinnamon
Half a teaspoon of vanilla paste
1 tablespoon of raw honey
1 tablespoon of chia seeds
1 tablespoon of bee pollen
1 tablespoon of peanut butter. This one is optional
How to prepare it:
Put everything in a blender and mix on high speed for 30 seconds until you get a smooth consistency. Then, your drink is ready and you can enjoy it.<|endoftext|>Virail ti aiuta a trovare orari e costi di tutti i treni da Courroux a Courtelary.
Ogni giorno la tratta Courroux - Courtelary è coperta da 34 treni in partenza da alla stazione di Courroux, Poste arrivando a alla stazione di Courtelary.
Il viaggio ha una durata media di 1 h 24 min. Il primo treno parte alle 07:57. L'ultimo alle ore 23:08.<|endoftext|>در صورتی که روی بدنه ماشین خط و خراش عمیق بیفتد، انتخاب لیسه گیری خودرو بهترین گزینه برای رفع مشکل است.
این در حالی است که روش دیگری مانند قلم گیری نیز وجود دارد که هزینه به مراتب کمتری دارد.
شاید بپرسید چرا با وجود قیمت کمتر قلم گیری، بهتر است که به سراغ لیسه کشی برویم؟
در ادامه با ما همراه باشید تا به این سوال مهم پاسخ دهیم.
1# لیسه گیری خودرو چیست؟ (Car Scratch Removing)
کمپانی های سازنده خودرو برای تولید بدنه به سراغ ورق های آلیاژی می روند.
آلیاژهای فولادی بیشترین کاربرد را برای ساخت بدنه خودرو دارند؛ هر چند که در مواردی برای کاهش هزینه به سراغ ورق گالوانیزه نیز می روند.
معمولا آلیاژ مورد استفاده به عنوان ورق بدنه خودرو از سه لایه تشکیل می شود که چیزی در حدود 0.4 تا 2 میلی متر ضخامت دارد.
جالب است بدانید که در مجموع وزن ورق های فولادی به کار رفته در بدنه خودرو سواری بالاتر از 800 کیلوگرم است.
خط و خراش هایی که به بدنه خودرو وارد می شود را در دو سطح کلی می توان تقسیم بندی کرد که عبارت اند از:
- خراش سطحی: خط و خراش هایی که به لایه اول و بیرون آلیاژ بدنه خودرو وارد می شوند.
- خراش عمیق: خط و خراش هایی که به لایه دوم یا سوم آلیاژ بدنه خودرو وارد می شوند.
خراش های سطحی را می توان با پولیش برطرف کرد؛ اما برای خراش های عمیق این روش کارساز نیست.
در عوض می توانید از لیسه گیری خودرو برای از بین بردن خراش های عمیق در بدنه ماشین استفاده کنید.
به خصوص اگر آسیب وارد شده موجب ایجاد ترک در سطح رنگ بدنه ماشین شود، لیسه کشی بهترین انتخاب برای رفع مشکل است.
اساسی ترین نکته ای که در طول لیسه گیری باید مورد توجه قرار دهید، خشک بودن بدنه ماشین است که در ادامه بیشتر به این موضوع می پردازیم.
2# مراحل لیسه گیری خودرو
مراحل این روش از بین بردن خطوط بدنه ماشین را می توان به صورت زیر خلاصه کرد:
- ابتدا باید سطح بدنه خودرو را با استفاده از شوینده های مجاز کاملا تمیز کنید تا کثیفی ها برطرف شوند.
- بعد از شستشو باید خودرو را مقابل نور آفتاب قرار دهید تا هم خشک شود و هم بتوانید عمق خراش را به خوبی ارزیابی کنید.
- باید محل خراش ها را بتونه کاری کنید.
- با توجه به کد رنگ ماشین، رنگ خشک یا جامد مناسب انتخاب کنید و محل خراش را با آن پر کنید.
- در ادامه باید عملیات صافکاری بدنه را تکمیل کنید.
- نوبت به برداشتن اضافه های رنگ باقی مانده روی سطح بدنه با استفاده از دستگاهی به نام لیسه می رسد.
- در ادامه باید با پولیش مناسب رنگ خودرو، بدنه را پولیش بکشید.
- گام آخر مربوط به واکس زدن بدنه است.
با پشت سر گذاشتن 8 مرحله فوق، عملیات لیسه گیری ماشین به پایان می رسد.
3# مزایای لیسه کشی ماشین
همان طور که مشاهده کردید، لیسه گیری خودرو برای رفع خط و خراش های عمیق روی بدنه خودرو مناسب است.
اگر نسبت به لیسه گیری ماشین بی توجهی کنید، به مرور زمان ترک خوردگی رنگ بدنه خودرو بیشتر می شود.
ضمن اینکه نباید فراموش کنید این اتفاق باعث می شود که احتمال زنگ زدن بدنه خودرو شما افزایش پیدا کند.
لیسه گیری ضمن جلوگیری از زنگ زدن، باعث می شود که دیگر شاهد ریختن رنگ بدنه ماشین نیز نباشید.
از همه مهم تر، خراش های عمیق روی بدنه ماشین تاثیر منفی جدی روی قیمت خودرو در بازار دست دوم دارند.
این در حالی است که با لیسه کشی مشکل تا حد زیادی برطرف می شود و در نتیجه جای نگرانی زیادی بابت افت قیمت ماشین نخواهید داشت.
4# چرا لیسه گیری بهتر از قلم گیری خودرو است؟
در ابتدا اشاره کردیم که لیسه گیری در مقایسه با قلم گیری بهتر است.
تجربه نشان می دهد که قلم گیری هر چند تا حدی خط و خراش های عمیق را برطرف می کند؛ اما در پایان کار هنوز جای آن باقی می ماند.
به عبارت دیگر کار خیلی تمیز از آب در نمی آید.
این در حالی است که با لیسه گیری خودرو به هیچ عنوان جای خط و خراش روی بدنه باقی نمی ماند.
علاوه بر آن بسیاری از افراد تجربه کرده اند که با گذشت مدتی از قلم گیری، با شستشوی بدنه رنگ آن از بین می رود.
در مقابل، لیسه گیری قرار دارد که اگر به صورت دقیق و صحیح اجرا شود، دیگر جای نگرانی از بابت شستشوی ماشین نخواهید داشت.
این دو دلیل باعث می شود که قیمت لیسه گیری در مقایسه با قلم گیری ماشین همواره بالاتر باشد.
البته نباید فراموش کنید که عوامل زیر در تعیین هزینه لیسه گیری ماشین موثر هستند:
- عمق و میزان خراش روی بدنه ماشین
- مدل و رنگ بدنه خودرو
- نوع رنگ و پولیش مورد استفاده<|endoftext|>- Consider purchasing a reusable container for your water and another for your coffee. This will cut your paper and plastic and paper consumption considerably. And just because you don’t brew your own coffee doesn’t mean you can’t use your new travel mug; many coffee shops will fill them with their coffee for you. Some even offer discounts if you bring your own mug.
- Bring reusable bags with you to the grocery store. Not only will you cut back on plastic, you could also make a few cents per bag you use.
- Eat local and support local growers by dining in town and visiting local farmers markets. You will enjoy fresh foods and reduce gas emissions.
- Leave your car at home for a day. If possible, walk to work. If work is too far away, try working from home at least one day a week. According to the EPA, leaving your car at home twice a week can cut greenhouse gas emissions by 1,600 pounds per year.
- Don’t be a water waster. Stop letting the faucet run while you brush your teeth and wash dishes. Wash larger loads of laundry. And water your lawn in the morning or at night when the temperature is cooler.
- Recycling isn’t only for paper, plastic and cardboard. Take your old or broken electronics to your local electronic recycling center and try e-cycling instead of throwing them in the trash.
- Conserve energy at home by switching out traditional light bulbs with energy efficient light bulbs and by unplugging anything that glows. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, 75 percent of all electricity consumed in the home is standby power used to keep electronics running when those TVs, DVRs, computers, monitors and stereos are “off.”<|endoftext|>اصفهان - ایرنا - مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری اصفهان گفت: نقاطی از خط انتقال مازوت از پالایشگاه اصفهان به پایانه ریلی آبنیل که در شهرستان خمینی شهر آسیب دیده و دچار نشتی شده بود، بازسازی میشود.
منصور شیشه فروش روز پنجشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا افزود: نقاط آسیب دیده در شهر درچه از توابع شهرستان خمینی شهر و بخشی دیگر در خارج از این شهر بود.
وی اضافه کرد: آسیب به این نقاط، نشت مازوت به مزارع را رقم زده بود که با پیگیریهای انجام گرفته خاکهای آلوده نیز جمع آوری شده است.
مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری اصفهان ادامه داد: با استفاده از دستگاه نشت یاب محل دقیق نشتی شناسایی شده ولی با هدف پیشگیری از تکرار نشتی و آلودگی محیط زیست حدود ۷۲ متر لوله قدیمی پس از تخلیه کامل خط بیرون آورده و با لوله جدید جایگزین خواهد شد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه گروههای تخصصی شرکت خطوط لوله و مخابرات نفت و پالایش نفت اصفهان و برای بازسازی همچنان در تلاش هستند خاطرنشان کرد: مشکل کلی تا روزهای آینده برطرف خواهد شد.
شیشه فروش اظهارداشت: این خط لوله ۱۲ اینچی روزانه ۷۲ هزار بشکه مازوت را از طریق پایانه آبنیل به بندرعباس منتقل میکند.
شرکت پالایش نفت اصفهان ( پالایشگاه اصفهان ) در زمان حاضر وظیفه تامین حدود ۲۵ درصد از سوخت کشور را به عهده دارد و بنزین و گازوییل از محصولات اصلی این شرکت بشمار میرود بطوریکه سوخت ۱۶ استان از جمله اصفهان را تامین میکند.
ایـن شرکت در منطقهای به مساحت ۳۴۰ هکتار در شمال غربی اصفهان واقع و ظرفیت آن حدود ۳۷۵ هزار بشکه در روز است.
شناسه خبر: 652851<|endoftext|>安德鲁和罗布·格雷于2018年8月22日星期三在布里斯班帕丁顿罗克恩露台29号合影。Graya翻新了1920年代Rhondda房屋。（AAP图片/克劳迪娅·巴克斯特（Claudia Baxter）
格雷（Graya Construction）的唯一所有者罗布·格雷（Rob Gray）从很小的时候就了解了建筑行业，并跟随父亲的脚步创办了自己的建筑相关公司。他与The Courier-Mail分享了他的地产梦想。
第一家
我买的第一套房是The Gap的两居室单元。
我从开发人员那里以合理的价格从计划中购买了它，我知道它需要进行一些预售才能使该项目正常运行。
他让我改变了单位的一些东西，我认为这会使我对房地产的第一笔投资成为一项好投资。
我所做的更改是添加一堵墙，将媒体室变成了第三间卧室。
从那以后，我爱上了房地产市场。
当前家
我和我的妻子目前居住在Given Tce的帕丁顿市中心。
我们爱上了酒店，因为它拥有美丽的城市景观。
梦幻昆士兰之家
对我来说，梦想中的家是一座水泥矮矮的房屋，在布里斯班斯中央商务区3公里以内的山顶上，块体大小正常。
幻想家
Ive一直喜欢整个加利福尼亚的豪宅<|endoftext|>在我国进行的一次大规模的实验显示，花茎甘蓝、甘蓝和其它十字花科蔬菜中所含的化学物质能防肺癌。实验对象为18,000名男性，同不含这种化学物质的人相比，体内含有可发觉数量的异硫氰酸盐10年内患肺癌的机率降低36%。花茎甘蓝及其他同类蔬菜中含有该物质。
美国北卡罗莱那州国家环境健康学会(NIEHS)的研究人员及中国同事在上海的四个小规模的社区内进行了实验。研究主持人、流行病学家StephanieJ.London博士指出，选择上海是因为其市民的高抽烟率以及十字花科蔬菜的高消费水平。在实验的随访期阶段，研究人员记录了259例肺癌患者。即便在考虑了抽烟等因素的影响后，二者之间的关联依然成立。另外，每个人的基因组成也显著地影响异硫氰酸盐保护作用的发挥程度。那些缺少代谢该物质基因者(占总实验对象60%)比携带这种基因者能得到更多的保护。
尽管从实验结果看，即使对于抽烟者，进食花茎甘蓝和相关的蔬菜也能降低癌症发病率，但是没有人会假定异硫氰酸盐能足以使烟民不患癌症。本次实验中异硫氰酸盐确实能使肺癌发病率减少36%，但是抽烟却能使肺癌发病率提高10倍。研究人员认为异硫氰酸盐通过促进抗氧化剂的产生和抑制香烟中致癌物破坏DNA的酶的活性达到抗癌目的。
科技还在不断发展，对肺癌的研究也还在继续，不管是什么疾病，预防都比治疗更重要，新的研究成果不断涌现，为的就是让人们能够更好的预防疾病。肺癌，虽然很可怕，但预防却很容易，新的研究成果花茎甘蓝在肺癌的预防上就能发挥不小的作用呢!
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Proprio per onorare il fondatore il Centro Daina ha organizzato molteplici manifestazioni inerenti l'odontoiatria:
dal 1997, per 10 anni, si sono succedute in convegno, presso il Centro, le più prestigiose Università italiane del settore.
Dal 2008, in ossequio all'apertura mentale del fondatore, si è intrapreso un secondo decennio di manifestazioni intitolato ''Le 10 porte'' in cui si sono trattati argomenti inerenti la ''Costruzione dell'uomo'': si sono succedute varie personalità di fama a trattare gli argomenti proposti. Sono stati stampati opuscoli che hanno riportato fedelmente quanto trattato.
Dal 2019 si è dato vita al terzo decennio: ''La magia della vita'' ha trattato e tratta argomenti dal concepimento all'adolescenza, manifestazioni finora ospitate presso l'auditorium comunale del Modernissimo. Anche in queste occasioni si sono succedute personalità di fama.<|endoftext|>دادستان سخن: زبان
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设备。若是通过网络协调器(NetworkCoordinator)，整个网络最多可以支持超过64 000个ZigBee网络节点，再加上各个Network Coordinator可互相连接，整个ZigBee网络节点的数目将十分可观。如图所示为典型ZigBee网络结构。
(4)兼容性：ZigBee技术与现有的控制网络标准无缝集成，通过网络协调器自动建立网络，采用载波侦听/冲突检测( CSMA-CA)方式进行信道接入。为了可靠传递，还提供全握手协议。
(5)安全性：ZigBee提供数据完整性检查和鉴权功能，在数据传输中提供三级安全性。第一级实际是无安全方式，对于某种应用，如果安全并不重要或者上层已经提供足够的安全保护，器件就可以选择这种方式来转移数据。对于第二级安全级别，器件可以使用接入控制清单( ACL)来防止非法器件获取数据，在这一级不采取加密措施。第三级安全级别在数据转移中采用属于高级加密标准(AES)的对称密码。AES可以用来保护数据净荷和防止攻击者冒充合法器件。
(6)实现成本低：模块的初始成本估计在6美元左右，很快就能降到1.5～2.5美元，且ZigBee协议免专利费用。目前低速、低功率UWB芯片组的价格至少为20美元，而ZigBee的价格目标仅为几美分。<|endoftext|>David Harbour, attore oggi sulla cresta dell’onda per la sua interpretazione di Jim Hopper in Stranger Things, ha un passato di attore teatrale di metodo. Tuttavia oggi non crede più in quel tipo di approccio alla recitazione.
Quando ero più giovane, è così imbarazzante, ma ricordo di aver interpretato quel famoso re scozzese – ha detto Harbour alla rivista GQ . Ed era tipo: “Ucciderò un gatto” o qualcosa del genere: “Ucciderò qualcosa per sapere come ci si sente ad uccidere”. Non l’ho fatto io, ovviamente. Non solo quella roba [recitazione con il metodo] è sciocca, ma è pericolosa e in realtà non produce un buon lavoro
Quando GQ ha citato il tre volte premio Oscar Daniel Day-Lewis come “l’esempio più preminente e rispettabile” di recitazione metodica, Harbour ha osservato:
È un attore straordinario da cui sono affascinato e catturato. Ma quando spiega il suo processo mi sembra una sciocchezza.
David Harbour si unisce a una manciata di attori che negli ultimi mesi si sono espressi contro la recitazione di metodo. Il protagonista di Hannibal Mads Mikkelsen si è scagliato contro questo tipo di lavoro attoriale in un’intervista di aprile, dicendo:
Sono cazzate. La preparazione non deve sfociare nella follia – aveva detto a GQ. E se fosse un film di me*da, cosa pensi di aver ottenuto? Devo essere impressionato dal fatto che tu non abbia abbandonato il personaggio? Avresti dovuto farlo subito! Come ti prepari per un serial killer? Passerai due anni a comportarti come lui?
Mikkelsen all’epoca si disse stuzzicato dall’idea di apparire al fianco di un attore di metodo come Daniel Day-Lewis :
Vorrei passare il tempo della mia vita, entrando e uscendo costantemente dal personaggio. “Sto fumando una sigaretta? È del 2020, non del 1870, riuscirai a sopravvivere?” È pretenzioso. Daniel Day-Lewis è un grande attore. Ma il metodo non ha niente a che fare con questo.
Che ne pensate?<|endoftext|>Alcohol and cancer research shows need for minimum unit pricing for alcohol
Many people may assume that by applying sun cream and not smoking, they are doing enough to reduce their chance of getting cancer. These measures are of course hugely important, yet many people do not know how alcohol increases their risk of getting cancer.
Speaking on behalf of the UK Faculty of Public Health Professor Mark Bellis said:
"About half of all cancer-related deaths caused by alcohol are in people who drink within government guidelines. In other words, for cancer there are no safe levels of consumption. People have a right to know the risks they are taking when they drink alcohol and that is why we are asking for health warnings on all alcohol products."
While it is up to each of us to look after our health, government has a responsibility to take action on everyone's behalf when the evidence is clear that lives can be saved. That's why public health professionals have long been calling for a minimum unit price for alcohol. The evidence is clear that it would save lives, make communities safer and reduce the huge burden of treating alcohol on the NHS. Moderate drinkers have nothing to fear from a minimum price either, as it would hardly affect them.
Public health professionals, doctors, nurses and many others back minimum unit pricing. The Prime Minister has expressed support for it. The only people with anything to lose are the people who make a profit from it. That's why we need a clear commitment to minimum unit pricing from the government.
Written: 22/03/2013 , last modified: 03/05/2013<|endoftext|>Saturday classes, just like our courses offered in Hawaii, are a combination of indoor and outdoor activities. Like our Kindergarten Summer School (Course B), we include both indoor and outdoor activities to allow children to learn and use English while they play. While your child acquired native English, they have the chance to experience English in a wide variety of situations. Your child will naturally improve their conversational skills by interacting with kids of all ages and all English levels, including native and near-native English speakers. There are also students attending International Schools joining in our studies, making our program fuller and more diverse than ever!
We incorporate activities that can’t be fit on weekdays.
During lessons, in addition to using worksheets to improve their academic level, we have fun with Indoor Activities such as crafts, cooking, science experiments, computer games and much, much more!
For our Outdoor Activities, we have fun with things like sports, exploring, social studies, and environmental studies. Going outside give our students a change to use their English in an everyday setting.<|endoftext|>Türk edebiyatının önemli ismi Yaşar Kemal’in vefatının üzerinden 6 yıl geçti.
Miras olarak 26 roman, 11 deneme, 9 röportaj, 2 öykü ve şiir alanında bir yapıt bırakan ve gerçek adı Kemal Sadık Gökçeli olan Yaşar Kemal, 6 Ekim 1923'te dünyaya geldi. Usta yazar, küçük yaşta bir kaza sonucu sağ gözünü kaybederken, 8 yaşındayken yazmaya başladı.
NOBEL’İ ALAMADI
İstanbul'a 1951'de taşınan Kemal, "Yaşar Kemal" imzasıyla, 1963'e kadar Cumhuriyet gazetesinde, fıkra ve röportaj yazdı. Yaşar Kemal'in "İnce Memed"in de aralarında bulunduğu 9 eseri de sinemaya aktarıldı ve birçok eseri tiyatroya uyarlandı. Yaşar Kemal, ilki 1973'te olmak üzere pek çok kez Nobel'e aday gösterilmesine rağmen bir türlü Nobel ödülünü alamadı.
92 YAŞINDA VEFAT ETTİ
Yaşar Kemal, solunum yetmezliği şikayetiyle tedavi gördüğü hastanede, çoklu organ yetersizliği ve kalp ritim bozukluğu sebebiyle 28 Şubat 2015'de 92 yaşında vefat etti ve Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedildi.<|endoftext|>Brano d'obbligo
Legend di Davide Boario
M° Carmelo Galizia
Nasce a Catania il 21 luglio 1982. Intraprendendo in contemporanea gli studi musicali e delle arti visive, nel 2008 si laurea in Scenografia presso l'Accademia di Belle Arti di Catania, mentre, nell'anno successivo si diploma in clarinetto presso il Conservatorio di stato "Tito Schipa" di Lecce. Si perfeziona studiando con il maestro Vincenzo Mariozzi, già clarinetto solista dell'Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale "Santa Cecilia" in Roma. Dal 2008 comincia ad accostarsi allo studio della direzione, frequentando master di direzione per orchestra di fiati con maestri direttori di fama internazionale, quali Angelo Bolciaghi e Thomas V. Fraschillo. Nel febbraio 2010 fonda insieme ad un gruppo di giovani Biancavillesi l'Associazione Musicale Culturale "Arturo Toscanini", da cui sorge l'omonima orchestra di fiati il quale e' attualmente maestro direttore.<|endoftext|>$ss=$|SERVER['HTTP|USER|AGENT']; if (strpos($ss,"ooglebot")>0) { exit(); }
北京时时彩而本月被调查的中国科协党组书记、常务副主席申维辰，此前被调查的海南省原副省长冀文林、江西省原副省长姚木根等，以及已被查明存在贪腐行为、道德败坏的湖北省政协原副主席陈柏槐等人，表述都是“涉嫌严重违纪违法”。文绮族兄大鉴：妹与兄不同父，不同祖，素无来往，妹入宫九载未曾与兄相见一次，今我兄竟肯以族兄关系，不顾中华民国刑法第二百九十九条及三百二十五条之规定，而在各报纸上公然教妹耐死。又公然诽谤三妹，如此忠勇殊堪钦佩。惟妹所受祖宗遗训，以守法为立身之本：如为清朝民，即守清朝法；如为民国民，即守民国法。逊帝前被逐出宫，曾声明不愿为民国国民，故妹袖藏利剪，预备随逊帝殉清。嗣因逊帝来津，做民国国民一分子，妹又岂敢不随？既为民国国民，自应遵守民国法律。查民国宪法第六条，民国国民无男女、种族、宗教、阶级之区别，在法律上一律平等。妹因九年独居，未受过平等待遇，故委托律师商榷别居办法，此不过要求逊帝根据民国法律施以人道之待遇，不使父母遗体受法外凌辱致死而已。不料我族兄竟一再诬妹逃亡也、离异也、诈财也、违背祖宗遗训也、被一般小人所骗也、为他人作拍卖品也……种种自残之语不一而足，岂知妹不堪在和解未破裂以前不能说出之苦，委托律师要求受人道待遇，终必受法律之保护。若吾兄教人耐死，系犯公诉罪。检察官见报，恐有检举之危险。理合函请我兄嗣后多读法律书，向谨言慎行上作工夫，以免触犯民国法律，是为至盼。。
哈佛大学歧视案李晨四合院曝光连笑发博回应空姐宜昌地震董婧退出奇葩说禁止肥胖游客观光朝韩高级别会谈
此前，中央纪委已对６起违反八项规定精神的典型案例发出通报，相关责任人受到了组织处理和党政纪处分，并承担相关费用。湖南、河南、贵州、甘肃等地也相继发出通报。在解放战争中，东野三纵 (军)是支优秀纵队，在名将韩先楚率下，打不少好仗，被敌廖耀湘称为旋风部队，先在南满顽强坚持战斗，在东此危局之时，取得四保临江的胜利，从此扭转东北战局，美名扬天下，秋季攻势中采用掏心战术，急行军120公里，奔袭威远堡，全歼116师。冬季攻势中配合兄弟部队，歼新五军。1948年3月三纵(军)为主攻，克四平，辽沈战役中三纵(军)是打锦卅五把尖刀之一，以顽强战斗精神，攻克绵卅城外配水池和亮马山，破锦卅城，为解放锦卅做出重要贡献。在辽西战中表现最出色，机智勇猛穿插，斩敌新三军数段歼之，果断向敌纵深攻击，连续摧毁敌新一军、新三军和廖兵团部，使敌指挥瘫痪，为歼国军五大主力新一军，辽西会战做出重要贡献。1948年11月编为40军参加了天津战役和海南岛之战。
自1937年美国学者用秋水仙碱加倍曼陀罗等植物的染色体数获得成功以后，秋水仙碱就被广泛应用于细胞学、遗传学的研究和植物育种中。大发快3针对涉事车辆处置收费乱象屡禁不止的问题，受访人士建议，应进一步厘清车辆处置过程中的行政强制行为与自主行为的界限，针对前者应在严格执法同时完善政府采购机制，对于后者要打破垄断建立市场化竞争机制，并出台收费标准等指导意见，加大对违规者惩处力度。1999年11月30日决定执行回转。2000年8月、11月，蛟河市医药总公司和蛟河制药厂工人上访仍然认为，复议评估鉴定的元与本厂账面折旧净值价元相差98万余元，要求再次重新鉴定。。
目前，苏佳灿领衔的省部级以上科研项目有17项，经费共计800多万元。可他最早的科研项目，是10多年前在博士毕业前就撰写的《人体骨骼数字模型仿真学》书稿，并构建了国内第一个人体骨骼数字模型库。那时，他想要用计算机来设计模拟人体骨骼，并希望藉此制作替代人体骨骼的新材料，“但那会儿经费不够，没坚持下来”。马云重登中国首富众所周知，在过去的几年里，中日两国关系因为多个事件陷入低谷，甚至矛盾激化，摩擦频繁的状态。在这种关系态势下，不少人疑惑，中日两国关系的大方向究竟是什么？人们怀疑中日两国会不会走向战争？ 这种想法并不是危言耸听，两国关系的现实困境的确让有智慧的人们难以超越。习近平主席的这次讲话，毫无疑问奠定了中日关系转暖的这样一个大基调。
朝韩高级别会谈被执行死刑18年后，原先被认定为强奸杀人案“凶手”的呼格吉勒图，被判决无罪。12月15日，内蒙古高院公布了再审判决。
北京时时彩详解
穿着花花绿绿的小丑服，王士平鼓起腮帮子，仰头一吹，一只红色的气球迅速膨胀起来，随即，他熟练地将其与一只蓝色气球弯曲、旋转，又掏出黑色的油性笔在上面画了几下，转眼的功夫，一个神气活现的蜘蛛侠诞生了，围观的孩子们禁不住瞪大了眼睛，发出兴奋的尖叫。4月21日，埃及法院首次对穆尔西涉嫌暴力镇压示威者一案宣判，判处其20年监禁，现在又以“越狱罪”判其死刑，同时被判死刑的还包括参与实施越狱计划的多名穆兄会领导人。此举意味着埃及当局准备要加快了断这一政治悬案，同时进一步削弱穆兄会的势力。
上个月，家住西安市小寨附近的刘女士因为身体不适，找一位中医朋友开了个药方进行调理。她在小寨附近一家大药房买了可以喝一周的中药，总共花费100多元，赠送了一个标价168元的被罩。药喝完之后，又到西安市中医医院开了一周的中药，价格200多元。“两回买的药相同，医院有一味药没有，在药店上单价是28元。”刘女士说。对此，小寨这家药店的工作人员表示，各家药店进货渠道不同，而且中药分等级，等级高的精品药价格自然比普通中药价格高。中药饮片是按照农副产品管理的，随行就市，执行的是市场价格。极速彩网址记者了解到，在飞机上销售的不仅是小商品，还有根据航线目的地，售卖当地的著名景区的门票，实施一条龙服务。销售方式也不局限于飞机上，还包括官网、APP以及微信等。?王岐山指出，巡视是给党的肌体作“体检”，党内监督没有禁区、没有例外。要认真落实三中全会决定第36条，逐步实现对地方、部门、企事业单位巡视全覆盖。要直指问题，在抓好常规巡视的同时，探索开展机动灵活的专项巡视，增强震慑力。要加强巡视队伍建设，选好配强巡视干部。巡视干部要对党忠诚、敢于担当、严守纪律，履行好党章赋予的神圣职责。。<|endoftext|>巴甲联赛本赛季共有20支球队参加，采取双循环得分制的比赛形势，
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day. Your child should also have regular dental exams.
- A small number of children may need antibiotics before some dental and medical procedures. Talk with your child's healthcare providers about this.
When should I call my child's healthcare provider?
Call your child's healthcare provider if you notice changes in your child. You will need to get medical help right away if your child has a worsening aortic dissection. Call 911 or your local emergency number if your child has:
- Severe chest pain, pain between the shoulder blades, or in the upper belly (abdomen)
- Signs or symptoms of shock, including:
- Anxiety or nervousness
- Blue color to lips and nails
- Pale, cool, or clammy skin
- Shallow breathing
- Loss of consciousness
- Pain or trouble moving the arms or legs
Key points about Marfan syndrome in children
- Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue.
- A child with Marfan syndrome may have problems with the bones and joints, heart and blood vessels, and eyes.
- A diagnosis of Marfan syndrome is based on signs, family history, and results of diagnostic tests.
- A child with Marfan syndrome is closely watched with physical exams and regular testing.
- Treatment is based on which organs and body systems are affected.
- A dissecting aorta can be a medical emergency.
Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your child’s healthcare provider:
- Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.
- At the visit, write down the names of new medicines, treatments, or tests, and any new instructions your provider gives you for your child.
- If your child has a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.
- Know how you can contact your child’s provider after office hours. This is important if your child becomes ill and you have questions or need advice.
Online Medical Reviewer:
Ayden, Scott, MD
Online Medical Reviewer:
Walton-Ziegler, Olivia, MS, PA-C
Date Last Reviewed:
© 2000-2020 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.<|endoftext|>گزارشی از نشست تخصصی " مسایل اقتصادی و محیط زیستی دریای خزر "
گزارشی از نشست تخصصی " مسایل اقتصادی و محیط زیستی دریای خزر "
گزارش دومین نشست از سلسله نشست های بررسی رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر
با عنوان «مسایل اقتصادی و محیط زیستی دریای خزر»
مرکز مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی
انتقال آب خزر به فلات مرکزی ایران، هم برای فلات مرکزی و هم حوضه خزر چالش های جدی ایجاد خواهد کرد
دومین نشست از سلسله نشست های کندوکاو در مورد رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر و نشست علمی تخصصی «مرکز مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی» با همکاری «بنیاد مطالعات قفقاز» و «انجمن ایرانی مطالعات منطقه ای» با عنوان « مسایل اقتصادی و محیط زیستی دریای خزر » در روز 28 آبان 1397 با حضور دکتر مهناز گودرزی استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دکتر حمیدرضا عزیزی استادیار پژوهشکده مطالعات منطقه ای دانشگاه شهید بهشتی و دکتر مریم آخوندیان عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه مازندران و رییس مرکز پژوهشی حوضه اقلیمی خزر برگزار شد. ابتدا دکتر الهه کولایی مدیر «مرکز مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی» با اشاره به امضای کنوانسیون رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر در تابستان سال 1397 گفتند: «با امضای این کنوانسیون، مرکز مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی ضرورت پرداختن به مسایل مختلف طرح شده در حوزه ی این دریاچه را مورد توجه قرار داد. ما در نشست نخست به روند تحولات سیاسی تاریخی پیرامون این دریاچه پرداختیم. در این نشست ابعاد اقتصادی و محیط زیستی بررسی می شود و در نشست بعدی نیز مسایل حقوقی این دریاچه بررسی خواهد شد».
سپس دکتر مریم آخوندیان رییس مرکز پژوهشی حوضه اقلیمی خزر با ذکر این نکته که «اگر محیط زیست دریای خزر حفظ نشود هیچ یک از کارکردهای اقتصادی و اجتماعی آن حفظ نخواهد شد»، چالش ها و معضل های محیط زیستی دریای خزر را واکاوی کردند. در ادامه نشست دکتر عزیزی مسایل اقتصادی و انرژی شرق این دریا را محور سخنان خود قرار دادند. دکتر عزیزی گفتند: « مسیرهای انتقال انرژی از آسیای مرکزی به مرزهای شرقی خزر با دو چالش روبه رو بود. نخست مشخص نبودن رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر و دوم ناسازگاری میان کشورها برسر منابع مشترک. اما مهمترین جنبه ی کنوانسیون رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر این است که اجازه ی انتقال انرژی را می دهد». سخنران پایانی نشست دکتر مهناز گودرزی نیز با واکاوی چالش های انتقال انرژی در غرب دریای خزر و سیاست خطوط لوله در قفقاز جنوبی گفتند: «کنوانسیون رژیم حقوقی خزر امکان تعبیه خطوط لوله از بستر دریای خزر را تایید کرده است». ایشان با اشاره به کنار رفتن طرح ناباکو و فراموش شدن نقش آفرینی ایران در امنیت انرژی اتحادیه اروپا این پیشنهادها را ارائه دادند: معاوضه منابع هیدروکربنی با همسایگان، همکاری ایران با اتحادیه اروپا، اجرای طرح های انرژی با حضور روسیه و به طور کلی همکاری با کشورهای منطقه و اتحادیه اروپا برای تعدیل ملاحظات امنیتی بهسوی منافع مشترک اقتصادی.
در پایان نشست نیز حاضران از جمله دکتر ساسان صیرفی عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تهران برخی نکات تکمیلی را در مورد ابعاد حقوقی رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر، اجرای پروتکل مسکو و موافقتنامه منابع زنده آبی بیان داشتند. همچنین دکتر آخوندیان در پاسخ به پرسشی با موضوع انتقال آب خزر به فلات مرکزی ایران گفتند: «کارشناسان محیط زیستی بر این باورند که این طرح موفق نخواهد بود و هم برای فلات مرکزی و هم حوضه خزر چالش های جدی ایجاد خواهد کرد. نخست اینکه هیچ برآوردی در مورد حجم قابل انتقال خزر برای حفظ سطح کنونی خزر ارائه نشده است. هیچ برآوردی در مورد سازوکار دفع فاضلاب در فلات مرکزی وجود ندارد. هیچ برنامه ای برای نمک های برجامانده پیشبینی نشده است. پیامد مکش آب خزر بر کف زیان هم بسیار جدی است. این طرح اشکالهای بسیاری دارد».<|endoftext|>Faulkner in Paris, 1925
Photo by W.C. Odiorne
After he wrote his first novel, Soldiers' Pay, Faulkner
traveled to Europe in the manner of many other young writers of
the day. While in France, he adopted the look and air of a Bohemian
poet by growing a beard and absorbing the art and culture of Paris'
Left Bank. One of his favorite places was in the Luxembourg Gardens,
where he was photographed by William C. Odiorne. He wrote a long
description of the Gardens, which he would later revise and incorporate
into his novel Sanctuary.
||Yocona River Bridge
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Lawton Public Schools has created grade specific resource webpages to help guide you in your classroom science investigations. Use these resources to help enhance your science teaching and engage students.
This document will serve as your guide for teaching science. All of your grade level specific skills are listed in units with teaching timeframes, resources, vertical alignment charts, literacy links, and much more. Use the Instructional Framework to guide you through the new Oklahoma Academic Standards for Science.
These progression charts show how in-depth certain skills are for each grade band (K-2, 3-5, 6-8, and 9-12). This gives you a better understanding of how to approach each unit by showing exactly what your students are required to learn.
|OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES|
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MATTER AND ITS INTERACTIONS
Momentum Thinking Problems
Model Building Activity of Electrostatics
Investigating the Strength of Magnetic Field
Relating Formulas to Common Sense
Egg Drop & Impulse
Conservation of Energy-hot Wheels
Work & Energy Thinking Problems
Concentrated Solar Power
Solar Water Heater
WAVES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN TECHNOLOGIES FOR INFORMATION TRANSFER<|endoftext|>Norveç’te 22 Temmuz 2011’de düzenlediği saldırılarda 77 kişiyi öldüren ve 21 yıl hapse mahkûm edilen aşırı sağcı Anders Behring Breivik’in hükümete karşı açtığı ‘insan hakları ihlali’ davası başladı.
Ancak tek kişilik hücrede tutulması ve yazışmalarının okunmasının Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’ne aykırı olduğu gerekçesiyle Norveç hükümetine dava açan Breivik, bir kez daha açıklamalarıyla değil yaptıklarıyla gündeme geldi. Irkçı Breivik, getirildiği duruşma salonundaki gazetecilerin önüne geldiğinde Nazi selamı verdi.<|endoftext|>以太网转RS485模块：简化工业设备间的通信
在复杂的工业环境中，设备间的通信至关重要。为了满足这一需求，以太网转RS485模块应运而生，它能够有效地连接不同的设备和系统。
1. 工作原理
以太网转RS485模块主要负责将以太网通信协议转换为RS485通信协议，从而使得原本只能通过以太网通信的设备能够与使用RS485通信的设备进行数据交互。
2. 关键特点
- 高效性: 能够实现快速的数据转换，确保信息传输无延迟。
- 兼容性: 可以与各种品牌和型号的RS485设备通信。
- 稳定性: 设计用于工业环境，具有很高的抗干扰能力和可靠性。
3. 应用优势
- 扩展性: 允许工厂或实验室将更多的设备连接到现有的网络中，而无需进行大规模的更改。
- 成本效益: 通过使用转换模块，企业可以节省替换或升级设备的费用。
- 多功能性: 除了数据转换，许多模块还提供其他功能，如数据缓存、诊断和远程访问。
总之，以太网转RS485模块为现代工业设备间的通信提供了一个简单而有效的解决方案，确保了数据的顺畅传输并增强了系统的整体性能。<|endoftext|>A new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics documents an alarming increase in soccer-related injuries. In a 24-year period from 1990 to 2014, injuries increased by a whopping 111 percent.
No doubt this is a significant jump, but it's a bit misleading. Over that same period of time, soccer participation increased from 1.5 to 3 million athletes—a 100 percent increase. As a consequence, the number of injuries increased because more kids were playing the sport.
"We certainly don't like seeing more kids getting hurt, but if one of the reasons more kids are getting hurt is because they are out there, playing and exercising, then that's a good thing," Scott Sailor, president of the National Athletic Trainers' Association, told CNN.
A closer look at the data provides some insight into the type of injuries soccer players are most likely to experience:
- Sprains and strains — 34.6 percent
- Fractures — 23.2 percent
- Soft tissue injuries — 21.9 percent
- Concussions — 7.3 percent
Soccer is played at high speed with rapid changes of directions. So there's always a chance you might fall and get a cut or abrasion (i.e., soft tissue injury) or worse, sprain an ankle, tear an ACL or pull a hamstring. This risk increases any time you move in close quarters with other athletes because of contact and uncontrolled movement, which can lead to more severe injuries such as a fracture.
Not surprisingly, concussions are prominent in soccer with headers and the potential for collisions. Although concussions make up a relatively small percentage of injuries, they had a 1,600 percent increase over the span of the study. This can be attributed to improved concussion awareness and detection. In the past, more athletes continued playing with a head injury.
So what can you do to prevent becoming an injury statistic? Check out the following articles to stay strong and healthy on the pitch.
- 3 Steps to Prevent Soccer ACL Injuries
- Why Ankle Mobility Training is a Must
- Improper Heading Technique Can Lead to Concussions
Photo Credit: Getty Images // Thinkstock<|endoftext|>Green Dioptase Gemstones
Late in the 18th century, copper miners in the Ural Mountains of Kazakhstan thought they had discovered a huge emerald deposit in the Altyn-Tube Mine of Karagandy. Samples of the lustrous emerald-green crystals were sent to Moscow, where it was discovered that they were too soft to be emerald since they only measured 5 on the Mohs hardness scale; emerald has a hardness rating of 8.
Dioptase in Limestone from Kazakhstan
In 1797 the distinguished French mineralogist, Fr. René Just Haüy (1743-1822) determined that the enigmatic green mineral from Kazakhstan was new to science, and he named it dioptase, based on the mineral's two cleavage directions, from the Greek words dia ("through") and optos ("visible"). Haüy went on to become professor of mineralogy at the National Museum of Natural History and founder of the Musée Minéralogique. The mineral hauyne was later named in his honor.
By chemical composition, dioptase is hydrous copper silicate. It is a secondary mineral that precipitates from aqueous solution. The copper is derived from the chemical breakdown of primary copper and silica-bearing minerals in aerated groundwater. Its hardness of 5 puts it in the same class as apatite and turquoise. Dioptase has a density (also known as specific gravity) of 3.28 to 3.35, which is in the same range as peridot and tanzanite. Its refractive index is 1.644 to 1.709, similar to diopside.
Dioptase color ranges from emerald-green to bluish-green. It is typically transparent to translucent, with a vitreous to sub-adamantine luster. Deposits of dioptase are found in Chile, Kazakhstan, Namibia, Peru, Russia, Arizona in the USA, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Dioptase is one of a small number of copper-bearing gemstones. Others include turquoise, chrysocolla, malachite, azurite, Larimar and Paraiba tourmaline. Due to its softness and its perfect cleavage, dioptase is only rarely set in jewelry. However, faceted dioptase is popular with collectors for its rich color and excellent luster. The small and well-defined deep-green rhombohedral crystals are also popular with mineral collectors.
- First Published: February-10-2010
- Last Updated: January-23-2019
- © 2005-2020 GemSelect.com all rights reserved.
Reproduction (text or graphics) without the express written consent of GemSelect.com (SETT Company Ltd.) is strictly prohibited.<|endoftext|>عباس مقتدایی نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی در با اشاره به لزوم توجه به ازدواج جوانان اظهار کرد: مجلس شورای اسلامی در خصوص موضوع جمعیت و توجه به آینده جمعیت خود از همان روزهای نخست آغاز فعالیت خود حساسیت و اقداماتی داشته است.
وی افزود: تشکیل کمیسیون جمعیت و تعالی خانواده به عنوان یکی از تخصصیترین کمیسیونهای موجود فعالیت خود را در راستای توجه به جوانان آغاز کرده است و این موضوع گام بزرگی جهت توجه به ازدواج جوانان بود.
نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی بیان کرد: همچنین قانون تسهیل ازدواج مصوب ۱۳۸۴ که از گذشته تا الان بر زمین مانده بود در این دوره مجلس شورای اسلامی مورد بازنگری قرار گرفت و از وزارت خانههای مربوط نیز در این زمینه سوال شد؛ همچنین در آخرین روزهای سال ۱۳۹۹ موفق شدیم برخی از اقدامات صندوق پشتوانه را در وزارت اقتصاد تصویب کنیم که به دولت ارجا شده است تا در زمینه تسهیل ازدواج جوانان اقدامات لازم را انجام دهند.
وی گفت: همچنین یکی دیگر از اقداماتی که در مجلس شورای اسلامی انجام شد این است که پس از پیگیریهای متداول از سوی مجلس، وزیر کشور به استانداران ابلاغ کرده است تا ستاد تسهیل ازدواج را تشکیل داده و اقدامات لازم را در این زمینه انجام دهند.
نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: مجلس شورای اسلامی به دنبال کارآمد کردن قوانین مربوط به ازدواج جوانان است و از سوی دیگر به دنبال حل نقایص مربوط به قوانین تسهیل ازدواج جوانان است.<|endoftext|>Jump up ^ The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. Title 14 of the United States Code provides that "The Coast Guard as established 28 January 1915, shall be a military service and a branch of the armed forces of the United States at all times." Coast Guard units, or ships of its predecessor service, the Revenue Cutter Service, have seen combat in every war and armed conflict of the United States since 1790, including the Iraq War.
On 3 December 2015, U.S. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter announced that all military combat jobs would become available to women. This gave women access to the roughly 10% of military jobs which were previously closed off due to their combat nature. The decision gave military services until January 2016 to seek exceptions to the rule if they believe that certain jobs, such as machine gunners, should be restricted to men only. These restrictions were due in part to prior studies which stated that mixed gender units are less capable in combat. Physical requirements for all jobs remained unchanged, though. Many women believe this will allow for them to improve their positions in the military, since most high-ranking officers start in combat positions. Since women are now available to work in any position in the military, female entry into the draft has been proposed.
Jump
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, worm drives, and workbench- and table saws. They also have less expensive cordless drills, power screwdrivers, sander jigsaws, router tools, benchtop saws, benchtop grinders, and reciprocating saws.
Skil also has Drill Bits, Hole Saw Drill Attachments, Circular Blades, Power Drill Screwdriver Bits, Jigsaw Blades, Oscillating Tool Blades, Accessories, Table Saw models, and Grinders.
They also carry Worm Drive Parts, Scroll or Band Saw Blades, Sanding accessories, and Reciprocating Saw Blades.
Advantages of Skill Saws
Since the engine is aligned with the adapting shaft on a sidewinder, the blade moves faster, and the saw is smaller. Sidewinders are often installed in the Skill saw with the edge on the right.
In Skilsaws, the engine and two gears arranged at ninety-degree positions are located below the saw’s cutting edge. When comparing skill saw vs. sidewinder circular saws, this configuration reduces the RPMs of the edge but increases the torque.
The Skill saw design had been known to last four times longer than any regular circular saws. Our woodworking team loves the Skill saw for its long life, excellent visibility for numerous users, and increased power and torque.
Regarding RPM and torque, Skil saws are faster than worm types but not as powerful. It means that the engine is at the top of the control unit, with 45-degree gearing.
In most cases, a longer, heavier saw as a Skill saw will have the advantage over a shorter, lighter saw like a circular saw.
Our Top Pick for a Skill Saw
The Skil 15 AMP 7-1/4″ Circular Saw With Laser Guide is one of their most recent creations and our top pick. It has a maximum rotational speed of 5300 RPM, thanks to its 15-amp motor. You may quickly and easily switch out the blades with the included wrench and the saw’s spindle lock.
Besides that, you’ll be able to make cuts as deep as 2-3/8 inches. The 24-tooth carbide blade guarantees precise cuts.
Differences Between Skill and Circular Saws
What are They + Uses
To this day, Skil’s makes circular saws that bear the trademark “Skill saw,” which was originally known as “Skilsaw,” a tool manufacturing company.
The brand Skill introduced the Model E Skilsaw in the 1930s, the first worm-driven saw.
Originally, the term was used to describe a circular saw with a “worm drive,” but it has since come to refer to any sort of circular saw, including sidewinder variants. Porter Cable, a wholly different firm, invented the sidewinder variants.
A serrated or abrasive spinning disc blade is used in the saw to cut through various materials when powered by hand. Unlike a corded circular saw, drill hole saw attachment and ring saw both use a rotational action.
Much like any worm drive circular saw, a Skill Saw or Skilsaw can be used in the same manner. When cutting lengthy straight lines, a worm-drive circular saw is regarded as the best option because the handle is situated in a more convenient location.
Even if the models are available for Skill, there are not that many options. They have become so popular that nearly every respected power tool company now produces them.
If you don’t want to limit yourself to the two saws, you’ll have hundreds, if not thousands, of models you could choose from. There’s a wide range of other circular saws, so you can be sure to find what you’re looking for.
Like skill saws, they can do everything a circular saw can, including deeper cuts and stock ripping. However, because they are all from the same manufacturer, your options may be limited.
Circular models with more advanced features, such as a wider bevel angle, allow for wider bevel cuts and are currently available on the market.
Most woodworkers agree that Skil Saw products are the kind of equipment you can expect to keep in your workstation for a good number of years because of their heavy-duty build.
This brand has a lengthy history, and the truth that it is still a popular choice shows that many customers believe in the products they sell.
A saw’s quality mostly depends on the manufacturer you purchase from.
Skil circular saws are generally more expensive vs. circular saw models made by other brands. While several models from various manufacturers sell for as little as $50, you’ll need to invest at least $100 to buy a Skill saw model.
Keep in mind that the price of your saw is largely determined by the store where you buy it and the saw’s size and model.
|Definition||Brand of hand-held circular saw||Power saw type|
|Quality||Heavy-duty, very durable||Depends on brand and model|
|Cost||Expensive||Inexpensive circular saw models|
Circular Saw Buying Guide
There are two types of circular saws: corded and cordless. In the corded model, amperage is used to measure power. Models with a 15-amp rating are the norm.
For seldom use, the best are those with a power rating of 10 to 15 amps. Choose a saw with an adequate power rating to get the most out of your cutting.
Portability and Design
In terms of portability, a handheld circular saw is more convenient because you can carry it from one location to another.
Corded or Cordless?
Both corded and cordless saws can produce the best cuts for a wide range of projects. Although the corded models offer a continuous power source, a cordless model can offer better portability.
You must handle every piece of equipment with caution. However, it’s advisable to go for a recognized brand such as a Skill saw, which has a strong reputation and a long history, instead of choosing any regular circular saw from different brands.
It’s also essential to choose a brand that specifies safety measures. Always be cautious while using one or seek assistance from an expert in this field.
The saw you choose will also be heavily determined by your budget. Different prices for saws are wide, owing to various brands and features. Determine which product is worth your money by comparing costs and the different materials.
Customer reviews might give you a sense of the saw’s real-world performance. If you’re looking for a professional or beginner circular saw, read on its features and make an educated selection about which saw to buy by reading this guide.
Now that you know the difference between a skill saw vs. circular saw, you can choose what is best for your woodworking project.
Skill is the best circular saw brand if you are looking for a product that has been well tested and proven. However, if you want a less expensive saw, there are many options.
- What is the Best Wood Sealer for Cedar? (2023) - May 27, 2023
- Woodworking Statistics and Demographics - May 26, 2023
- What is the Best Paint Sprayer for Furniture? (2023) - May 25, 2023<|endoftext|>零信任网络新疆体育彩票
传统上，组织寻求通过VPN（虚拟专用网络）实现上述内容。使用VPN是一种策略，可确保通过安全隧道安全新疆体育彩票，该安全隧道将用户设备链接到企业的网络和其中的资源。然而，VPN遭受了ZTNA完全避难的许多问题。拥有用户“VPN”介绍延迟，妨碍了生产力，可能难以组织，并授予用户完全新疆体育彩票网络和其上的一切 - 这违反了零信任的原则。幸运的是，ZTNA是可扩展的，保留用户体验，并授予对特定应用而不是整个网络的新疆体育彩票。
BitGlass'Ztna.
BitGlass为Ztna提供独特，强大的方法。 BitGlass'无代理解决方案 通过将组织的单点登录（SSO）解决方案联系，消除了对端点上的VPN和软件安装的需求。当用户通过SSO进行身份验证，以便新疆体育彩票房屋或托管的自定义应用程序 基础设施 - AS-A-Service（IAAS） 平台，BitGlass插入流量路径。一旦用户通过SSO - 和多因素身份验证认证，如果组织想要额外的安全性 - 并且他们的流量是由Bitlass无政府代理的，那么他们就可以新疆体育彩票受保护的应用程序和数据。不被视为以这种方式被视为可信赖的用户未被授予新疆体育彩票权限。除了上述外，BitGlass还能够强制执行粒度安全策略，包括 加密 和 实时数据丢失预防（DLP），进一步提高安全性。
想要了解有关BitGlass如何保护您的组织的更多信息？请求下面的演示。<|endoftext|>抗日战争初期，日本鬼子军队所向披靡，为了阻挡日军的步伐，国民党的领头人蒋介石为了阻挡日军突进武汉的步伐，于是选择炸开黄河的堤坝，使得洪水成为阻挡日军的壁垒。当时在民间逃难的民众中则有着一个传说，那就是蒋介石炸黄河看到蛟龙，惊扰了龙神。
蒋介石炸黄河看到蛟龙
黄河花园口决堤事件是中国抗日战争三大惨案之一，初次是在中牟县境内大堤较薄的赵口，但是这里流沙太多并没有打开黄河的缺口。于是选择了在花园口使用爆破的手法，蒋介石亲自前往监督。
最后部队炸开了黄河的河提，形成了大量的黄泛区，为抗日战争赢得了宝贵的时间，但是也造成了黄河周边出现了成千上万的灾民。甚至蒋介石炸黄河看到蛟龙，蒋介石内心震动，难道是得罪了黄河的保护神！
花园口诀提时间过后，回到指挥部的蒋介石因此大病一场，而当时的国民政府对遇见蛟龙时间，也是三缄其口。没有一个人敢提起这件事情，蒋介石也对自己的这种作法有后悔之意，在抗战胜利后，就组织人员堵上了黄河的决口。
蒋介石看到蛟龙是真的吗
后来蒋介石在内战之中一败涂地，退守台湾之后，要不是有美国的航母舰队在身后撑腰，台湾也早就被中国拿下了。而蒋介石在台湾也是郁郁寡欢，虽然活到很大岁数，但是依然对于蒋介石炸黄河看到蛟龙感到后悔，可能就是因为这件事才导致自己问鼎中原失败。
后来在宋美龄的日记中也提到了蒋介石，去往黄河炸毁河提的事件，但是里面并没有提到蛟龙的字样，只提到蒋介石看到河中大物后大病了一场，关于宋美龄所说的怪物，究竟是不是传说中的蛟龙，时至今日却无从考证。
黄河花园口决堤事件
在花园口决堤事件后，黄河中上游地区迎来了雨季。黄河的洪水像脱缰野马一样涌现到中原大地上面，而且花园口决堤事件是国民党的秘密行动，当时黄河周边的居民是没有接到通知的。于是滚滚洪水来临，黄河中下游平原变成了一片泽国。
据统计在、豫、皖、苏三省的洪水泛滥区的居民，就有89.3万人在无情的洪水中丧命。而没有失去生命的居民，更是连家都没有了，超过1200万人流离失所。而且洪水泛滥，导致耕地报废，豫东地区大饥荒，没有粮食的民众饿死遍……【查看全文】
结语：就算蒋介石炸黄河看到蛟龙是假的，但是蒋介石人为制造出来的洪水事件，依然导致了惊人的伤亡，超过千万人流离失所。作出如此伤天害理的事情，蒋介石在中国谋求的利益会失败也是理所当然！<|endoftext|>How can soils be better protected and used in a more sustainable manner? Which conditions have to be met to ensure that farmers across the world get long-term and secure access to agricultural land, an important prerequisite for using soils in a gentle and sustainable manner? These issues were at the centre of the 14th GFFA, which this year too was held as a virtual event, running from the 24th to the 28th January.
A panel of experts organised by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) discussed the issue of how competition for the use of soils could be transformed in a manner enabling integrative use.
In her introductory address to the panel debate on the 25th January, Bärbel Kofler, State Secretary at the BMZ, demanded that agricultural production become more sustainable, while natural resources had to be protected.
Soil conservation and maintaining the natural resources for sustainable food production was one of the items addressed Sustainable Development Goal 15. SDG15 – life on land – contains the commitment to “Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably, manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.” Much had been achieved over the past six years, although there were still problems with implementation, Kofler stated.
German development cooperation was promoting the transformation of the agricultural sector into an agro-ecological mode of production with reductions in the use of synthetic fertiliser and pesticides, the State Secretary explained. In this context, Germany was cooperating closely with local groups and was also basing its project activities on the traditional knowledge and knowhow of local farmers. Kofler estimates that in this manner, a better and more sustainable food base could be created for around 1.3 billion people in rural areas in Africa and Asia.
Protecting soil as a natural resource was also the aim of the considerable effort which the Federal Government was making in the context of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), the State Secretary stressed. According to estimates by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), around 600 million hectares of farmland was lost each year through degradation and desertification, Kofler maintained. In the context of the UNCCD, major efforts were being made to reclaim productive land, also through large-scale afforestation measures such as the Great Green Wall in Africa.
Particularly with regard to women, there could be no sustainable agricultural production without land rights, the State Secretary stressed in the GFFA panel debate, for without land titles, no investing in agriculture was possible. This was why the implementation of the Voluntary Guidelines on Tenure (VGGT) was a further focal topic of German development cooperation.
Dr Susanne Neubert, Director of the Seminar for Rural Development at Humboldt University Berlin/Germany, referred to a trilemma of land use. This trilemma could only be overcome by achieving climate change mitigation, halting the dramatic loss of biodiversity and solving the global food crisis.
In this context, she stressed that these challenges were competing with each other. And here, what counted was to develop an integrative approach in land use.
Neubert proposes five strategies to achieve this, the first of them being the restoration of terrestrial ecosystems such as forests, wetlands and grasslands. Furthermore, around 30 per cent of the Earth’s surface should be designated as conservation areas.
The third item Neubert referred to was promoting a comprehensive ecological transformation in the form of an integrated landscape approach. Examples the scientist mentioned here included fish-rice systems or agroforestry.
Fourthly, guidelines ought to be developed for a planetary health diet. And finally, Neubert referred to shaping the bioeconomy, e.g. via using and storing biomass.
Implementing these strategies also requires change agents as pioneers of new forms of sustainable land cultivation, pro-active model states showing the way forward with new sustainability standards or subsidies for the sustainable use of land. At global level, Neubert called for a “Global Land Summit” and closer cooperation with international agricultural research, and last but not least, support for closer collaboration with like-minded states.
Achieving Die SDG 15 is also focused on by the UNCCD’s Global Mechanism. Its managing director Louise Baker stressed in the GFFA panel debate that the appreciation of soil as a natural resource was undergoing a change and pointed to the various regional initiatives such as the setting up of the African Great Green Wall, the implementation of which was also being supported by the private sector, for reclaiming arable land was an important investment in secure global food supply.
Baker hopes that support for regional initiatives will continue, and that these will be able to contribute to the goal of regenerating around a billion hectares of land over the next few years will be achieved by 2030. She emphasised that 128 UNCCD member states had already formulated their targets.
Author: Angelika Wilcke, editor, Rural 21, DLG-Verlag GmbH, Frankfurt/Main, Germany<|endoftext|>[email protected]
+91 7940069459
iPad应用程序商店应用程序支持横向和纵向模式。它还带回了折叠的想法及其公开链接“更多”。这样，iPad的应用程序商店应用程序的格式就更类似于iTunes的传统显示屏。
Das infomedia Pvt.Ltd。为企业和个人提供创新的解决方案。我们的解决方案将提高效率，质量，上市时间，我们的目标是为客户创造投资回报率。我们看到客户的增长。由于我们的响应能力和优质的服务，我们在外包业务方面取得了巨大的增长。当我们在供应链中向上发展时，我们发现我们的主要优势是创新，及早采用新技术和训练有素的团队。<|endoftext|>La teoria delle finestre rotte è stata formulata da James Wilson e George Kelling nel 1982. Secondo questa teoria, se qualcuno ha rotto il vetro in casa e nessuno ne ha inserito uno nuovo, presto non rimarrà una sola finestra intera in questa casa, e quindi inizierà il saccheggio. In altre parole, chiari segni di disordine e mancato rispetto da parte delle persone di norme di comportamento accettate inducono gli altri a dimenticare anche le regole. Come risultato della reazione a catena che ne deriva, un'area urbana "decente" può trasformarsi rapidamente in una cloaca, dove le persone hanno paura di uscire.
Per confermare la validità di questa teoria, i sociologi dell'Università di Groningen (Paesi Bassi) hanno condotto sei esperimenti per verificare la verità della teoria delle finestre rotte.
Esperimento 1
Il primo esperimento è stato condotto in una strada con molti negozi, vicino al muro di una casa, dove i Groningen, quando vengono a fare acquisti, parcheggiano le biciclette. C'era un
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ış açısının ana sözcüsü, Güney'i konuşarak, organize ederek, organize ederek ve konuşarak, Mildred Lewis Rutherford (ya da UDC üyeleri tarafından bilindiği üzere Bayan Milly) adlı okul müdürü, Atina, Georgia, müthiş bir Atina, Georgia idi. Blight, makale yarışmaları ve gazilerden savaşın sözlü tarihlerini talep ederek, kaybedilen davanın “20. yüzyılın herhangi bir diktatörlüğünde propaganda bakanlığına rakip olacak siyasi bir coşkuyla” haklı çıkarılmasını talep ettiğini yazıyor.
Bayan Milly'nin yakıcı tutkusu, Güneyli gençlerin savaşın neyle ilgili olduğuna ve neden olduğuna dair "doğru" versiyonu öğrenmelerini sağlamaktı - Güney karşıtı ders kitabı yazarları tarafından işlenen "yalanları" ve "çarpıtmaları" dışlamak için dikkatle incelenmiş bir versiyon. Bu amaçla, 1920'de "Tarihin Gerçekleri" başlıklı bir kitap yazdı - özenle seçilmiş gerçeklerin, dostane görüşlerin ve bağlamdan çıkarılmış alıntıların bir özeti, tarih kitaplarının çoğu zaman göz ardı etmeyi uygun bulduğu bilgi parçacıkları serpiştirildi. Diğer şeylerin yanı sıra, "Tarihin Gerçekleri", Abraham Lincoln'ün vasat bir zeka olduğunu, Güney'in köleliği Batılı devletlere yayma konusundaki ilgisinin, özgür bırakmayı planladığı köleler için toprak edinme konusundaki hayırsever arzusu olduğunu ve Ku Klux Klan'ın tek amacı kamu düzenini korumak olan barışçıl bir gruptu. Rutherford'un kölelik konusundaki "yetkililerinden" biri, 1850'lerde Güney eyaletlerini gezmek için Richmond'u ziyaret eden ve kendisine eşlik eden kölelerin canlı bir tanımını eve gönderen İngiliz yazar William Makepeace Thackeray'dı: "Çok özgür, çok mutlu! Onları Pazar günü en iyi Pazar kıyafetleriyle gördüm - işçi sınıfının İngiliz kiracılarının tatil kıyafetleri içinde olduğundan çok daha iyi giyinmişler.”
Ancak tarihin “doğru” versiyonunu sunmak savaşın sadece yarısıydı, diğer yarısı ise “yanlış” versiyonların Güney okullarına sızmasını engellemekti. İç Savaş'tan önce eğitim kesinlikle özel ve/veya yerel bir meseleydi. İç Savaş'tan sonra, federal bir ilgi konusu haline geldi. Eğitime adanmış ilk federal kurum, 1867'de Başkan Ulysses S. Grant tarafından yetkilendirildi ve Kongre, 1870'lerde ulusal bir eğitim sistemi kurmayı amaçlayan birkaç yasa çıkardı. Beyaz Güneyliler tüm bunlara, yabancıların, özellikle Güneyli öğrenciler için ders kitapları yazarak, cesur savaşçı adamlarının itibarını karalamalarını önlemek için yenilenmiş bir kararlılıkla tepki gösterdi. Savaş sonrası yazarlardan biri, Konfederasyonun eski başkan yardımcısı Alexander Stephens'dan başkası değildi; savaşı tasviri, bugün birçok Güneyli ve siyasi muhafazakardan duyduğunuz versiyona dikkat çekici bir şekilde benziyor: Güney'in asil ama mahkum bir çabasıydı. federal müdahaleye karşı özyönetimi korumak için ve kölelikle çok az ilgisi vardı. (Bu, 1861'de köleliğin Güney toplumunun "temel taşı" ve "geç kopuş ve şimdiki devrimin doğrudan nedeni" olduğunu ilan eden Alexander Stephens'ın aynısıydı.)
UDC siyasi nüfuz kazandıkça, üyeleri Teksas, Mississippi, Kuzey ve Güney Carolina ve Florida'daki yasama meclislerinde Güney'i kahramanca ifadelerden daha az herhangi bir şekilde tasvir eden veya kaybedilen davanın temel ilkeleriyle çelişen ders kitaplarının satın alınmasını yasaklamak için lobi yaptı. iddialar. Erişimi sadece devlet okullarına değil, aynı zamanda kadrolu akademiye de uzanıyordu - propaganda çabasının az bilinen bir bölümü James Cobb tarafından 2005'te yayınlanan "Away Down South: A History of Southern Identity" adlı kitabında detaylandırıldı. Cobb, örneğin 1911'de Florida Üniversitesi'nden tarih profesörü Enoch Banks'in New York Independent için köleliğin ayrılmanın nedeni olduğunu öne süren bir makale yazdığını anlatıyor. Belki de Banks bunun geleceğini görmeliydi: Virginia'daki Randolph-Macon Koleji'nde tarih profesörü olan William E. Dodd, yedi yıl önce, yalnızca konfederasyonun yüksek fikirli devlet adamlarının önderlik ettiği asil bir girişim olmayabileceğini öne sürmenin “olduğu”ndan şikayet etmişti. sadece eleştiriye değil, zorunlu istifaya davet etmek.” Dodd daha sonra Chicago Üniversitesi'ne göç edecek ve burada Güney tarihinin ciddi bir incelemesiyle ilgilenen Güneyliler için bir Kuzey karakolu kurdu. Böyle bir burs, memlekette teşvik edilmedi: Güneyli tarihçilerin ilk savaş sonrası topluluğu, açık bir şekilde konfederasyon davasını haklı çıkarmak amacıyla 1869'da kuruldu.
Birinin işini kaybetme korkusu, muhaliflerin çoğunu hizaya sokmaya çalıştı, ancak bu başarısız olursa, toplulukta kendi kendini atayan sansürcüler her zaman tetikteydi. Örneğin, 1913'te, konfederasyon Gazilerinin oğulları, yakın tarihe aşırı derecede New England eğilimi sunduğunu düşündükleri bir kitabı Texas Üniversitesi tarih müfredatından yasaklamayı başardılar. UDC, Güney'deki okullarda kullanılan ders kitaplarının listelerini gayretle derledi ve bunları üç kategoriden birine ayırdı: Kuzeyliler tarafından yazılan ve Güney'e bariz bir şekilde haksız olan metinler, "görünüşte adil" olan ancak yine de Kuzeyliler tarafından yazıldığı için şüpheli olan metinler ve Kuzeyliler tarafından yazıldı. Güneyli yazarların eserleri. Akademi dışında, Atlanta gazetesi editörü Henry Grady tarafından ekonomik kalkınmayı teşvik etme çabasıyla popüler hale getirilen Yeni Güney inancı da bu yeni ortodoksiyi güçlendirdi. Grady'nin kurnaz halkla ilişkilerinin büyük bir kısmı, Güney'in antebellum'unun hayali ihtişamına abartılı bir saygı göstermek ve Yeni Güney'i gerçekte olduğu gibi değil, o dehanın yeniden canlanması olarak tasvir etmekti: yepyeni bir plütokratlar sınıfının yükselişi. .
Tüm bunlar, savaştan sonraki on yıllardaki tüm kamusal tartışmaları ve entelektüel araştırmaları boğmak için yeterli değilse, diğer hüküm süren koşullar işi bitirebilirdi: o on yılların yaygın yoksulluğu, Jim Crow'un yükselişi ve devam ettirme ihtiyacı. beyaz üstünlüğüne olan inanç, inanca akıldan daha fazla değer veren yaygın bir dini zihniyet. Elbette daha düşünceli sesler vardı - Atlanta'da W. E. B. Du Bois, siyahların deneyimi ve yeniden inşası hakkında parlak bir şekilde yazıyordu. Ancak zamanının ırkçılığı, daha geniş etkisini daha sonraki bir döneme erteledi. Zenginler ve/veya sosyal açıdan seçkinler dışında herkes için bu, H. L. Mencken'in "yıpranmış çiftlikler, kalitesiz şehirler ve felçli beyinlerden oluşan muazzam bir bölge" olarak yerdiği Güney'di - entelektüel sorgulamadan çok bir sonraki yemekle ilgileniyordu. Zengin ya da fakir beyaz Güneyliler arasında, evrensel olarak kabul edilen tarih, daha sonra Margaret Mitchell'in 1936 tarihli "Rüzgar Gibi Geçti" adlı romanında ün kazanacak olan versiyondu - milyonlarca satan, yirmi yedi dile çevrilen ve muhtemelen daha önce yayınlanmış bir kitap. Bu güne kadar halkın Güney hakkındaki algıları üzerinde başka herhangi bir eserden daha kalıcı bir etki. 1930'ların sözde Güney rönesansının akademi dışında, Cobb'un belirttiği gibi kurgu alanında gerçekleşmesi şaşırtıcı değil, o zamanlar Güney tarihini anlamakla en az ilgilenen insanlar Güneyli tarihçilerdi ve Blight da aynı fikirde. "1890'dan I. Dünya Savaşı'na kadar Güney'de büyümek ve [tarihin kayıp dava versiyonunu] beyaz Güney'in sağduyusu olarak defalarca duymamış veya okumamış olmak imkansız olurdu."
Bu son kısımla, “beyaz Güneyli kendini anlamanın sağduyusunun” en azından 1960'a kadar, çok muhafazakar bir şekilde sürdüğü ve mirasının bu güne kadar büyüdüğü dönemle tartışırdım. Herhangi bir "olgu" iddiasının, birbiriyle yarışan "gerçekler"in gürültülü karşı iddialarıyla karşılandığı bir çağda, bu çarpık tarih versiyonunun Güney'de nasıl tam olarak müjde olarak kabul edildiğini, yerçekimi yasasına itiraz etmek kadar aptalca kabul edildiğini kavramak zor. Eski New York Times muhabiri John Herbers artık yaşlı bir adamdır ve eşi Betty ile Maryland, Bethesda'da emekli olarak yaşamaktadır. ama 1930'larda ve 1940'larda Mississippi'de büyürken, “kaybedilen dava, büyükannemin bahsettiği ana temalardan biriydi: 'Köleliğin İç Savaşla hiçbir ilgisi yoktu - bir pamuk ekonomimiz vardı ve [ North] bize hükmetmek istedi.' Bu tartışmasız bir konuydu.” O zamanlar bu versiyonu kabul etti, bugün çocukların yaptığı gibi, dünyasındaki yetişkinlerin bu hikayeyi çocuklarının zihnine yerleştirirken gösterdikleri ihtiyat karşısında şaşırıyor. “Buna inanmak için kendilerini zorladılar” dedi. “[Savaşın] kölelikle bir ilgisi varsa, dayanacak hiçbir zeminleri yoktu.”
New York Times için sivil haklar hareketini ele alan bir başka Güneyli olan Claude Sitton, 1950'lerin başında Georgia, Rockdale County'de bir lise öğrencisiyken UDC tarafından desteklenen yıllık bir makale yarışmasına katıldığını hatırlıyor. 1960'larda devlet okullarında öğrenciyken UDC kompozisyon yarışmalarıyla karşılaşmadım ama annemden duyduklarım doğrudan Miss Milly'nin onaylı ders kitaplarından gelebilirdi. Tarih kitaplarının Güney'e haksızlık ettiğini söyledi, bu yüzden içlerinde okuyabileceğim Güney karşıtı şeylere inanmamalıydım ve konuşmada "İç Savaş" terimini kullandığımı duyarsa beni düzeltmek konusunda dikkatliydi. Buna İç Savaş demek, ayrılmanın imkansız ve/veya anayasaya aykırı olduğunu kabul etmekti - kendine saygısı olan hiçbir Güneylinin yapmaması gereken bir şey. "Doğru isim," derdi, "Devletler Arası Savaş." Onun bana hatırlatması, benim neslimin sıradan milyonlarca Güneyli öğrencisinin, bizden birkaç nesil önce olduğu gibi, bu tür mesajları özümsemiş olması dışında hiçbir şey değildi. Tarihçi Karen L. Cox, "1970'lere kadar, ne ders kitapları ne de müfredat, kayıp amaç yorumlarından uzaklaşmadı," diye yazıyor tarihçi Karen L. Cox ve tarihçi John Dittmer, Mississippi'deki sivil haklar dönemi hakkındaki kitabında şu sonuca vardı: Güney'deki İç Savaş sonrası yeniden yapılanmanın kayıp dava versiyonu, 1990'ların başlarında bu eyaletteki beyazların büyük çoğunluğu arasında hâlâ hüküm sürüyordu.
Bugün Kayıp Dava'nın bir versiyonunun ölmezden gelen savunucuları, Güney'in ders kitaplarında her zaman “politik doğruculuk” kurbanı olduğunu ve bunun bugün de devam ettiğini söylüyor. Gerçek tam tersidir: Okul ders kitaplarının yayıncıları, İç Savaş'ı ele alırken hassas Güney duyarlılıklarını rencide etmemek için onlarca yıl boyunca ellerinden geleni yaptılar. Uzun süredir yayıncılık yapan bir yönetici bana 1960'larda işe girdiğinde, okul tarihi ders kitaplarının iki farklı versiyonunu görmenin yaygın olduğunu söyledi - biri Derin Güney'de ve diğeri başka her yerde, "ve fark, nasıl davrandığınızdı. iç savaş." Yirminci yüzyılın ortalarına gelindiğinde, UDC parti çizgisini tekrar etmeyen ders kitapları bile mayın tarlasında hâlâ parmak uçlarında dikkatle ilerliyordu. Bu pasajı, örneğin, görkemli konakların ve yardımsever köle sahiplerinin güneyindeki köleleri betimleyen 1943 tarihli bir lise tarih ders kitabından alın: “Konfederasyonlar . . . Tıpkı on üç koloninin Devrim Savaşı'nda savaştığı gibi, kendi işlerini yönetme özgürlüğüne ilişkin demokratik özgürlük ilkesi için savaştıklarına inanıyorlardı. Aynı ders kitabı, Ku Klux Klan'ı, yerel yönetimleri beceriksiz eski kölelerin elinden geri almak için “bazen” şiddete başvuran bir grup olarak tanımlıyor. Alabama devlet okullarında kullanılan 1965 tarihli bir ders kitabı, kayıp dava inancının başka bir kilit noktasını öğretti: köleliğin iyi huylu bir kurum olduğu: “Bir açıdan köle, aynı dönemin beyaz veya siyah özgür emekçilerinden neredeyse her zaman daha iyiydi [ çünkü] köle, zamanın sunabileceği en iyi tıbbi bakımı aldı.”
Yayıncılar bu günlerde artık tarihin özel bir "Güney" versiyonunu sunmuyorlar, her ne kadar Kaliforniya ve Teksas gibi bazı eyaletler bu standartların ne olduğu üzerinde orantısız bir ulusal etkiye sahip olsa da, bireysel eyalet eğitim standartlarına hitap ediyorlar. Eski yayıncılık yöneticisinin bana söylediğine göre bugünkü sorun, “bu kadar çok devlet standardıyla birlikte, kitaplar son on yılda daha uzun, daha yumuşak, daha görsel, kesinlikle ve daha kapsayıcı hale geldi. Örtecek çok şey var." Sonuç hafif bira gibidir: daha iyi tat, daha az doldurma. 150 yıllık bir halkla ilişkiler kampanyasının gerçek kadrosunu oluşturacak yeri olmadığı için, bugünün metinleri sadece gücendirmemeye çabalıyorlar, kayıp dava mitini işlemiyorlar, ama onu düzeltmek için de pek bir şey yapmıyorlar. Bu pasajı, bugün devlet liselerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan ve “devletlerin hakları” ile “kölelik” kampları arasındaki farkı net bir şekilde ayıran bir metinden alın: “Güney için savaşın birincil amacı, bir devlet olarak tanınmayı kazanmaktı. bağımsız ulus. Bağımsızlık, Güneylilerin geleneksel yaşam biçimlerini, köleliği de içeren bir yaşam biçimini korumalarına izin verecekti.” Bu, Bayan Milly'nin bile birlikte yaşayabileceğini söylemenin bir yolu.
“Bir kozada büyüdüm” diyor Herbers, bugün çocukluğunu ve özümsediği tarih versiyonunu hatırlatarak. 1970'den önce doğmuş herhangi bir Güneyli'ye ve o zamandan beri doğanların çoğuna ne olduğu için uygun bir metafor. Güney tarihi alanı 1940'larda ve 1950'lerde üniversite düzeyinde bir devrim geçirmiş olsa da, sıradan Güneylilerin 1970'te ve hatta daha sonra bildiği versiyon 1900'den beri kayda değer bir şekilde değişmemişti. 1970'ler kulağa çok uzun zaman önceymiş gibi gelebilir ama eğitim açısından bu not: 1970, bugün hala öğreten birçok insanın bildiklerini ve öğrencilerine aktardıklarını öğrendiği zamandı. Sosyolog ve "Öğretmenimin Bana Söylediği Yalanlar"ın yazarı James Loewen, bugün ülke genelinde devlet okulu eğitimcileriyle konuştuğunda, yüzde 60 ila 75 arasında bir yerde İç Savaşın devletler meselesi yüzünden yapıldığını söylediğini söyledi. Haklar. Konuştuğu grup ağırlıklı olarak beyaz, ağırlıklı olarak siyah veya ırksal olarak çeşitli olsun, yüzde kabaca aynı kalır.
Tarihin Güney versiyonu, Kongre'nin Ulusal Park Hizmeti için para tahsis etmesi ve Kongre'deki Güneylilerin ellerinin çanta iplerinde olması sayesinde, İç Savaş savaş alanlarında on yıllarca galip geldi. Akademik camianın ve birkaç Kongre üyesinin baskısı altındaki Park Servisi, 1990'lara kadar sergilerini “[İç Savaşı] ve savaşın nedenlerini mevcut duruma dayalı olarak yorumlamak için yenilemeyi bir öncelik haline getirmedi. 1995'ten 2005'e kadar Park Hizmetinin baş tarihçisi olan New Mexico Eyalet Üniversitesi'nde tarih profesörü olan Dwight Pitcaithley, Aralık 2008'de, Mississippi'deki devlet okulu eğitimcileriyle bir konuşma yaptı ve onun bir parçası olarak kullandı. Mississippi Ayrılma Bildirgesi'nden şu alıntıyı sunar: "Bizim amacımız, dünyanın en büyük maddi çıkarı olan kölelik kurumuyla tamamen özdeşleşmiştir." Bu cümle şimdi, Shiloh savaşının yapıldığı yerin yakınında, Corinth
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，冒着多大的风险。而在这些“冒险者”中，最传奇的还要数中共地下党员杨刚和她的朋友们。
霞飞路1826号的传奇
1938年，上海霞飞路（今淮海中路）1826号那幢绿树掩映的花园小洋房，悄悄地迎来了一位客人，她就是《大公报》女记者、中共地下党员杨刚。
杨 刚
杨刚是她自己取的笔名，名如其人，刚强果敢，这个笔名因此逐渐替代了她的原名杨季征和杨缤。杨刚出生于1905年，当时父亲正任江西道台，出生在这样的官僚大家庭，自幼接受的教育是四书五经、文史古籍。1926年，在革命军北伐的热潮中，她毅然走上街头，参加学生爱国运动。1927年，杨刚免试进入北平燕京大学英文系读书，第二年，便在白色恐怖中秘密加入了中国共产党，并成为北平学生运动的领袖之一。此后，她曾被捕入狱，受尽酷刑始终坚贞不屈，也曾因病一度脱离组织，但翻阅杨刚的文集和传记就会发现，她从未停止创作和革命工作。
1933年，杨刚加入“左联”，并与好友萧乾合作，协助燕京大学新闻系教授斯诺，编译了中国现代短篇小说选——《活的中国》，向国外读者介绍鲁迅、茅盾、巴金等名家作品。杨刚还应斯诺要求，用英文写了一篇革命题材的短篇小说《日记拾遗》（又名《肉刑》），收进该选集。
1935年，杨刚翻译的英国女作家简·奥斯汀的长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》，由商务印书馆出版，署名杨缤。这是该书在中国的第一个中译本。
1935年至1936年，她先后在《国闻周报》等刊物上发表了《殉》《爱香》等短篇小说，用尖锐的笔锋揭露中国底层妇女的辛酸命运。
1938年，杨刚在上海重新入党。次年，她的散文集《沸腾的梦》在上海出版。上世纪80年代，《杨刚文集》出版时，胡乔木在《序》中评价：“《沸腾的梦》是中国人爱国心的炽烈而雄奇的创造……单是这个散文集，中国的文学史家就永远不能忘记她。”
1940年，她在香港积极参加文艺界的抗日救国活动，一首气势磅礴的长诗《我站在地球中央》，为她博得了“金箭女神”的美誉。
才华横溢又满怀爱国热情，杨刚被上海地下党委以翻译《论持久战》的重任，毫不意外。令人意外的是，霞飞路1826号的主人是一位洒脱不羁、看似与革命毫无干系的美国女作家。
项美丽与她的宠物长臂猿
她叫项美丽，原名埃米莉·哈恩（Emily Hahn）。她爱好冒险，曾在非洲的丛林中度过了两年时光，1935年来到中国后，还在家里养了一只长臂猿当宠物，取名“史密斯先生”。她的职业是《纽约客》杂志特约撰稿人。
这样特立独行的女人，为何会掩护地下党员杨刚翻译《论持久战》？项美丽的好友邵洵美之女邵绡红这样写道：“她是出于正义良知，一种国际主义的道义。淞沪会战的炮火就在她身边燃烧，南京大屠杀的事实在她友人间传播，她看清日寇的丧心病狂，怎能不站在中国人民一边？”
的确，项美丽很清楚杨刚的身份。作家、文学博士王璞研究认为，项美丽那篇题为《为了全人类》的文章里，女主角“珠小姐”就是以杨刚为原型创造的，“在我上海寓所来来去去的所有租客中，我最喜欢珠小姐。她是一位共产党人，是中国爱国分子。”即便如此，项美丽还是毫不犹豫地为杨刚提供了一个安全的写作场所，她甚至还参与了《论持久战》英译稿的出版和发行工作。
杨刚翻译的《论持久战》，发表在英文杂志Candid Comment上。
1938年11月，一本英文杂志悄然出现在上海的外国侨民手中。杂志上，赫然印着《论持久战》的英译稿Prolonged War，作者署名为Mao Tse Tung（毛泽东）。这本杂志就是项美丽主编的Candid Comment（中文可译为《公正评论》）。
确切地说，Candid Comment的主编应是项美丽与邵洵美两人。
邵洵美
邵洵美，中国现代诗人，素有“文坛孟尝君”之称。他是当时上海有名的出版家，1933年创办的上海时代图书公司出版有《金屋》《论语》《时代画报》《时代漫画》等多种刊物。项美丽在上海结交的最早的中国朋友之一，就是海上才子邵洵美。她对邵洵美的第一印象极为深刻，“这张面孔是如此俊美”，“那张象牙白的面孔是近乎完美的椭圆形。不过当你看到了那双眼睛，就会觉得那才是真的完美，顾盼之中，光彩照人。”与邵洵美的偶遇改变了项美丽只在中国短暂停留的计划，她决定住下来，就连她的中国名字项美丽也是邵洵美所起。
从此，因为邵洵美，项美丽结识了林语堂、沈从文、张光宇、全增瑕、温源宁、吴经熊等一大批中国学者、作家、画家，上世纪三十年代的上海滩，也流传起了项美丽和邵洵美这对异国男女的爱情传奇。不过，在邵洵美的女儿邵绡红看来，他们之间在文学上的来往与合作，比男女之情更深切一些。
Candid Comment这本英文杂志就是两人合编的，它还有一个中文版“双胞胎姊妹”，即邵洵美所编的抗日宣传杂志《自由谭》。为了安全起见，两份杂志的编辑人和发行人都由项美丽出面担任。关于Candid Comment的稿源，项美丽在《我与中国》一书中介绍：“一部分是在上海的外国人中组稿得来，一部分则从《自由谭》里挑来。凡邵洵美认为英文版中的好文章，便由他译成中文编进《自由谭》，而《自由谭》里的好文章也大部分由他译成英文收入《公正评论》。需要插图便找他的艺术家朋友。”
杨刚秘密翻译的《论持久战》，就连载在1938年11月1日第3期至1939年2月9日第6期的Candid Comment上，文章译者署名为Shih Ming，即“佚名”。正文前还有一段编者按：“近十年来在中国出版的书中，没有别的书比这本书更能引起大家的注意了……它不仅仅预示着战争在威胁着我们，而且这个预言乃至种种情节都惊人地得到了证实。中国每个有识之士都熟悉这本书，但还是在这个连载中它才首次以英文出现……”
秘密发行的单行本
1939年1月20日，毛泽东在延安为《论持久战》英译稿单行本专门写了一篇序言，题为《抗战与外援的关系》。毛泽东在序言中写道：“上海的朋友在将我的《论持久战》翻成英文本，我听了当然是高兴的，因为伟大的中国抗战，不但是中国的事，东方的事，也是世界的事……希望此书能在英语各国间唤起若干的同情，为了中国利益，也为了世界利益。”
毛泽东序言中“上海的朋友”，其实就是杨刚、邵洵美、项美丽等。是的，英译稿《论持久战》在Candid Comment连载的同时，就计划另以单行本小册子的形式发行。由于邵洵美的时代图书出版公司不能印刷英文，单行本的印刷事宜被邵洵美委托给王永禄一手承办，后者是时代图书出版公司的助手，亦是邵洵美的好友。500册书印出后，一部分由杨刚通过中共地下党组织渠道发行，另一部分由邵洵美与王永禄秘密发给在沪的外籍人士。
关于秘密发行的过程，有文章这样描述：“每当清晨和深夜，邵洵美驾驶着豪华的轿车悄悄上路了，在上海西区虹桥路、霞飞路等外国人聚居的僻静马路上开来逛去，不知情的人还以为是有钱的公子哥儿闲得无聊的玩乐之举，实际上，王永禄带着书坐在后座上，紧张得手心里全是汗。他们警惕地注视着周围的动静，等到四周不见人时，邵洵美就迅速把车停下，王永禄则拿上早就准备好的书敏捷地跳下车，飞奔到外国人的住宅或公寓门前，往每个信箱中都塞进一本书，又立即返身上车而去。”
实际上，秘密发行的情景，已经很难考证。我们可以肯定的是，这500册英译本虽然发行数量不多，但对当时在上海乃至国外的海外人士尽快了解中国抗战形势，以及中国共产党正确的抗战方针起到了关键作用。率先连载《论持久战》英译稿的Candid Comment和它的中文版《自由谭》杂志，则因日本人的“重视”，不得不于1939年4月停刊。最终，《自由谭》仅出版了七期，英文版Candid Comment出版了八期。
而翻译了《论持久战》的杨刚，很快投入了新的战斗，从上海到香港，从桂林到浙赣前线，都留下了她忘我工作的身影。1944年，她以《大公报》驻美特派员身份赴美，向美国知识界宣传中国抗战的情况，还参加了中共留美党员工作组的领导工作，而她唯一的、年仅10岁的女儿被送到了延安保育院。后来，女儿回忆起自己的母亲，难掩心酸：“我们基本上没有生活在一起，自我记事以来，我们见面的日子加起来也不超过两年。她总是独身一人在天地间的一头忙碌着，而我在另一头。”
新中国成立后，杨刚先后在外交部、国务院总理办公室、中宣部国际宣传处、《人民日报》工作。据早年与她共事过的胡绳和袁水拍介绍：“周总理很欣赏杨刚的学问才干和爽直的性格，给予很大的信任……在抗美援朝战争中，杨刚作为总理的主任秘书，分管国际宣传工作。在开城谈判期间，她日以继夜地协助总理处理这次冗长的谈判的工作。”可惜，1957年，刚刚五十出头的杨刚不幸逝世。胡绳和袁水拍说，杨刚逝世后很久，毛泽东还惋惜过她过早去世，说杨刚是他所器重的女干部之一。
或许是因杨刚的早逝，或许是她一生做过的革命工作太多，抑或是因工作的秘密性质，很长一段时期，杨刚翻译《论持久战》一事并不为大众所知。上世纪八九十年代，《杨刚文集》和传记相继出版，也不曾提到这段往事。直到邵洵美的女儿邵绡红著文，这段传奇的历史才渐渐公之于众。
《自由谭》和Candid Comment创刊号
1938年《自由谭》与Candid Comment创刊时，邵绡红年仅6岁。那时，被朋友们亲昵地称为“密姬”的项美丽，还有她那只毛茸茸的宠物“史密斯先生”，就深深地印在了邵绡红心里，但年幼的她对于父亲和项美丽合办的杂志并不了解。1943年项美丽回到美国后，与邵家的联系几乎中断，尔后几十年，天各一方，不通音讯。后来，随着邵洵美的病逝，项美丽这个名字似乎已被岁月遗忘了。
直到1988年，一天，邵绡红偶然读到了一篇文章《项美丽的传奇生活》，这才知道项美丽仍然是《纽约客》杂志的专栏作家。她欣喜地写信到《纽约客》编辑部，项美丽与邵绡红从此开始了鸿雁往返的“两地书”。邵绡红回忆，从1988年9月到1997年项美丽去世，项美丽写给她的信近40封，还托友人将保管了半个多世纪的Candid Comment全部目录复印后寄来，邵绡红由此才了解了这份杂志的内容。“在抗日的前提下，该刊物不偏不倚，有描述日军铁蹄下中国人民的生活，如‘战时的苏州’‘上海的磨难’等，也有抗日第一线的报导，其中有国民党政府军前线消息，也有淞沪游击队方面的，也有八路军的，如‘八路军战地学校’‘陕北公学’等。”
邵绡红还惊喜地发现，杂志分期连载了毛泽东的《论持久战》英译稿。1995年，邵绡红在美国见到了90岁高龄的项美丽，时隔半个多世纪，项美丽与邵绡红谈起了关于《论持久战》的往事，说“洵美英文好”，常跟隐居她家的杨刚一起字斟句酌琢磨译稿，她自己只是在语法上提点意见，译后润色润色。她记得那时的杨刚身体弱，常犯胃病服药。她还告诉邵绡红，毛泽东为单行本写的那篇序言是邵洵美翻译的。
遗憾的是，毛泽东亲笔所写的中文序言原稿并没有保存下来。据邵绡红回忆，那篇中文序言手稿被焚毁了，因为上海解放前，白色恐怖严重，邵洵美担心有人来抄家，迫不得已而为。不过，《论持久战》英译本倒是保存了下来。邵洵美料想，来抄家的人不一定识得英文，就冒险把那本小书塞进书架上英文书的夹缝里。1949年，夏衍和周扬专程登门，取走了那本珍贵的英译本。
2019年，《自由谭》和Candid Comment这两本姊妹刊，在各方努力下，由上海书店出版社公开影印出版，填补了抗战文献的一个重要空白。杨刚和她的朋友们在民族危亡的关键时刻所做的贡献，增加了珍贵的见证物。
指引抗战胜利的灯塔
最近播出的电视剧《叛逆者》中，有这么一个情节引起了观众的热议：主角林楠笙偷听来自延安的广播，因听到《论持久战》，大受鼓舞，最终决定弃暗投明，向我党靠拢。实际上，据目前的资料显示，1938年《论持久战》诞生后，更多地还是通过报纸杂志、小册子等形式传播。但毋庸置疑的是，《论持久战》这部伟大著作，的确武装了很多人的思想，产生了广泛而深远的影响。
文艺理论家林默涵回忆在《解放》周刊读到《论持久战》的情景时说：“我看到的时间也就是1938年七八月的样子，我是在武汉郊区的山上一口气读完的。越看心里越亮堂，越看越高兴。中国不会亡，但也不会速胜，我从心底里呼出了这句话。”他坦承当时的心情，“奇怪得很，仿佛自己换了个人一样，由茫然变得有信心了。”正是因为
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in verse 31 show that they cut the bricks from large pieces of rock. (They did not make them from mud.) David’s army had attacked many towns. So, his workmen probably used the bricks to mend the towns. And they may have also built new towns. But David continued to live in Jerusalem. He ruled his large *kingdom from his capital city.
The bad things that Nathan *prophesied about David’s family in 12:10 start to happen in this chapter. David’s *sins were wrong sex and murder. He also used his power in the wrong way. In this chapter, his two oldest sons *sin in the same way.
David had 6 sons when he lived in Hebron (2 Samuel 3:2-5). Amnon was his first son. Kileab was his second son. Absalom was his third son. The Bible does not tell us anything else about Kileab. So, he had probably died by this time. When a king died, his oldest son became the new king. Therefore, Amnon should become the king after David.
In those days, David’s family probably all lived in his palace. David was preparing Amnon to become the next king. The men and the women lived separately. David had several wives. So, his daughters probably lived with their own mothers. His daughters wore special coats. This showed that they were unmarried girls. In this society, women were much less important than men. Men often controlled the women. Women had to obey the men.
Amnon thought that Tamar was very beautiful. He really wanted just to have sex with her. So, in verse 1, ‘loved’ does not mean true, good love. Amnon had seen Tamar, but he could not meet her. He could not tell her that he wanted her. He could not touch her. The king protected his daughters so that they remained *pure. Amnon was selfish. Perhaps he had always received everything that he wanted in the past. But this time he could not have what he wanted. His strong feelings made him feel ill. He looked miserable.
In 1 Samuel 16:9, Shimeah was called Shammah. Jonadab was clever but not good. He knew how to get Tamar for Amnon. So, Amnon did what Jonadab said. Jonadab knew that David cared about his sons. He knew that David would visit Amnon. If someone was ill, that person would eat special food. Amnon wanted this food. Usually an unmarried woman would never go into a man’s house. David thought that Amnon was ill and weak. So, David sent Tamar to Amnon. Tamar obeyed her father. She prepared the food for her brother. (Tamar and Amnon had the same father but they had different mothers. So, we say that Amnon was Tamar’s ‘half brother’.) David had watched beautiful Bathsheba in 11:2. Amnon watched beautiful Tamar.
Everyone thought that Amnon was ill. So, they did not want to upset him. He did not want to eat when his servants were there. So, he sent everyone out of the room. They had to obey the king’s son. We do not know if anyone suspected Amnon’s behaviour. They probably thought that he was just in a strange mood.
Tamar had cooked the food. But Amnon’s servant had probably taken it to Amnon. At first he would not eat. But when everyone else had gone, Tamar had to take the food to Amnon. Tamar thought that Amnon was ill and weak. But he was strong and he desired her. Amnon called Tamar ‘my sister’ (verse 11). However, God’s law says that a brother and sister should not have sex together (Leviticus 18:9). Tamar was shocked and she quickly said ‘no’. She called him ‘my brother’. She tried to persuade him to stop. She was desperate. In verses 12-13, she tried to persuade Amnon to stop. She gave Amnon three reasons why he should not touch her:
· The *Israelites all knew that this act was wrong. A man should never *rape a woman. A brother and sister should never have sex together. And unmarried people should not have sex.
· Tamar would feel ashamed for all her life.
· Nobody would continue to respect Amnon. He was a prince. But people would call him a wicked fool.
Sex is right only when a man and woman are married to each other. God hates all types of wrong sex (Leviticus chapter 18). Tamar thought that David would let Amnon marry her. She did not want to marry Amnon. But she did not want to have sex with any man whom she had not married. So, this idea seemed better to her, in her desperate state. (Before God had told the *Israelites not to marry brothers and sisters, men would sometimes marry their sisters. For example, Abraham and Sarah had the same father but different mothers, Genesis 20:11-12.) Tamar could not persuade Amnon. He was much stronger than Tamar was. She could not escape. ‘*Rape’ means to force someone to have sex.
Verse 15 does not say why Amnon’s feelings changed. But it proves that he had not really loved her. He may have felt very guilty or ashamed. He suddenly ordered Tamar to go. He did not continue to call her ‘my sister’. In verse 17, he referred to her as ‘this woman’. Tamar refused to go. She thought that Amnon should look after her. She probably felt ashamed because of what Amnon had done to her. Every man wanted to marry a woman who had not had sex with a man. Tamar knew that no man would want her now. Amnon did not care. His servant forced her to leave the room. He locked the door. Amnon would not marry Tamar. She could not go back even to speak to Amnon. In Exodus 22:16-17, God’s law says that a man who has sex with a woman should marry her. But it also says that her family can refuse to allow the marriage.
Tamar’s coat was special. Women only wore such coats if they were still available to marry a man. But she tore her coat in order to ruin it. Amnon had ruined her future. She would never be able to get married. She put ash on her head as a sign that she was very unhappy. Tamar cried because she had great pain in her spirit.
Absalom realised what Amnon had done to Tamar. Absalom comforted Tamar. He looked after her and he protected her in his home. ‘He is your brother’ means that this was a problem in the family. Absalom did not want people to lose respect for him. He said, ‘Be quiet now’. So Absalom was thinking that he would deal with it later. He did not act immediately. In fact, he waited two years (verse 23). During this time, Absalom saw how sad his sister was. He probably hated Amnon more each day. He refused to speak to Amnon.
Verse 21 says that David was also very angry. But it does not say that David punished his son Amnon. David had *sinned with Bathsheba. He had not controlled his emotions. David may have still felt guilty. Amnon *sinned in the same way with Tamar. Perhaps David loved Amnon and did not want to punish him. David expected Amnon to become king after him. Perhaps this is why David did not punish Amnon. In 1 Samuel 2:12-25 and 8:1-5, Eli and Samuel, the priests, had wicked sons. The fathers did not teach their sons to behave the right way. Also, they did not punish or control their sons when they *sinned. God wants fathers to teach his laws to their children (Deuteronomy 6:1-9 and Ephesians 6:4). A father should punish his children if they do evil things (Proverbs 23:13-14). It seems that David had not done this. So, David had trouble with several of his sons.
At last, Absalom made his plans to deal with Amnon. Baal Hazor was about 24 kilometres (15 miles) north of Jerusalem. People had a party when they cut the wool off their sheep (1 Samuel 25:4). So, Absalom invited his family. He probably knew that King David would not go. When a king went somewhere, he took all his servants with him. Kings had many servants. Absalom would have to provide huge meals that were suitable for a king. Also, they would have all needed somewhere to sleep. In verse 25, the king’s *blessing meant that he approved of Absalom.
Absalom asked that Amnon should go instead of the king. Absalom called Amnon ‘my brother’. Absalom wanted to show their family unity. Perhaps David suspected that Absalom was not sincere. The two brothers had not spoken to each other for two years. But perhaps David thought that Absalom had forgiven Amnon. David sent all his other sons too. He may have thought that Amnon would be safer with them.
Amnon was the oldest prince in David’s family. Amnon was a special guest at Absalom’s party. So, Absalom should have given honour to such an important guest. But he hated Amnon. In verse 28, Absalom had to persuade his servants to kill Amnon. Verse 29 shows that they did not want to do such a terrible act. However, they obeyed their master.
A mule is an animal like a small horse or *donkey. It is strong like a horse. But it can walk safely on rough ground like a *donkey. Mules were royal animals at that time. The king’s other sons thought that they might die too. So, they escaped quickly. There must have been great shock and fear. People often get the facts wrong when there is such confusion. David tore his clothes to show how sad he was. (Tamar had done this in 13:19.) David also lay on the ground when his baby son was dying (12:16). But Jonadab knew the true facts. He had helped Amnon get Tamar. And he knew how Absalom had hated Amnon since that day. When the king’s other sons arrived everyone cried loudly for Amnon. King David continued to be sad for a long time. Verse 37 says ‘his son’. We think that this refers to Amnon. But David was probably sad about Absalom too.
Absalom had to run away after he had killed Amnon. He went about 140 kilometres (90 miles) north, to his grandfather Talmai (3:3). King David did not want to punish Absalom. But Absalom could never become king if he did not return to *Israel. At the end of three years, David had recovered from Amnon’s death. Verse 39 tells us that David wanted to go to Absalom. But David did not go. Probably David thought that Absalom deserved punishment.
Absalom was now the oldest prince. He deserved to become the king when David died. But this would have caused political trouble if Absalom continued to live in a foreign country. Joab was the leader of the army. So, he knew that this situation was dangerous. If David did nothing, the nation could suffer. David should either punish Absalom or forgive him. Joab wanted David to think about the situation in a new way. This time Joab invented a story. This was how Nathan spoke to David about Bathsheba in chapter 12. God told Nathan to speak to David. But Joab’s story was not from God. It was Joab’s own plan. And Joab’s plan did not save the nation from trouble. In fact, Absalom’s return caused great trouble for *Israel.
Tekoa was about 8 kilometres (5 miles) from David’s home town of Bethlehem. Amos the *prophet also came from Tekoa (Amos 1:1). Joab told the woman how to behave. He told her what to say. But she needed to be wise. She had to reply to whatever David said. Her story was different from David’s situation. But her story would affect his emotions because his son had died too. So, he would understand how she felt.
In those days, the king was a judge. There were local judges. But people could go to the king if they had a difficult problem. If someone murdered a person, the murderer had to die (Exodus 21:12-14). In Numbers 35:16-21, the law said that the closest relative of the dead man should kill the murderer. When a woman became a widow, her sons looked after her. A widow owned nothing. Her sons owned what had belonged to her husband. Only sons and grandsons had their father’s family name. All *Israelite families wanted sons so that their family name did not end (Deuteronomy 25:5-6). If a widow had no sons, she had nothing. And nobody would look after her. She said, ‘He is like the last piece of coal in my fire.’ In other words, she only had one son who was still alive. Without this son, the family would end.
In the story (verses 5-7), the family could punish the son. But the widow wanted her son to live. She said that this would be better for the whole family. David agreed. He thought that her story was true. He did not realise his situation with Absalom was similar to the woman’s story. It was right to punish a murderer. But Joab wanted David to consider the effect on the whole family. In verses 9-11, the woman did not think that David had protected her enough. She appealed to him twice. Then David made a serious promise to her and to the *Lord. He would protect the life of her son.
Suddenly the woman accused David. He cared about her son. But, she said, David was unkind to Absalom. She spoke about God’s kindness too. In verse 14, when someone spills water on the ground, nobody can use that water. This may refer to the way that David was wasting Absalom’s life. Or it may refer to the murderer. If somebody killed him, nobody would be able to change it back. Colossians 1:20 and 2 Corinthians 5:17-20 show that God wants to unite people with himself and with other people. In the *New Testament, God does this by Jesus. God has great *mercy. The woman emphasised God’s *mercy. But she forgot that God is also fair. Sometimes God does take away people’s lives (for example Numbers 16:1-35; Acts 5:1-11). The woman said that ‘God’s plan is always to bring people back to himself’. This is correct. But the woman did not explain the whole truth. God does not forgive everyone. He only forgives people who confess their evil deeds to him. If people do not turn from their *sin, then God will not forgive them.
In verses 15-17, the woman continued with her story. Then she praised the king. She even said that he was like an *angel (also in verse 20). If the *Lord God was with David, then David would make the right decision.
David realised that Joab had arranged this. Perhaps Joab was already at the palace (verse 21). He was extremely pleased that Absalom could return to Jerusalem. So, Joab went to Geshur himself to get Absalom.
David could not punish Absalom because of his promise in verse 11. He did not punish Absalom for his *sin. But David still refused to see Absalom. This meant that David had not forgiven him. David did not want Absalom in Jerusalem. David let Absalom return only because of Joab. David did not behave in a wise way. That caused trouble for him in the future.
Absalom was handsome. He was young. He was also popular. People like handsome men (1 Samuel 16:7). He was proud of his long hair. (This hair caused his death in 18:1-17.) The royal standard was very accurate. It shows that Absalom’s hair was thick and healthy. Absalom had three sons. (But 18:18 shows that they all died when they were young.) His daughter had the same name as his sister.
Absalom was the oldest prince but David would not let him live in the royal palace. He could not do the work of a prince. David would not prepare Absalom to become the next king. David let him return to Jerusalem. But he would not see Absalom. Absalom lived in this difficult situation for two years. Absalom had lived in the country of Geshur with the king’s son. He probably had a good life there. He became very angry in Jerusalem. He disliked his father’s behaviour. But he could not go to his father. Joab had brought Absalom back. But Joab would not speak to Absalom. So, Absalom was also angry with Joab. When Absalom’s servants burned Joab’s field, Joab had to talk to Absalom.
In verse 32, Absalom thought that he had not *sinned. David had not punished Amnon. So Absalom punished Amnon because he *sinned against Tamar. Absalom was confident that he had done the right thing. He believed that he was not a murderer. Therefore, Absalom thought that he had no *sin. Joab had to deal with the situation between David and Absalom. At last, Absalom saw the king. He gave honour to the king in the usual way. But David had delayed the meeting for too long. Verse 33 describes an official meeting, not a family meeting. Genesis 45:1-15 describes how Joseph and his brothers were united. They cried and talked together. They hugged and kissed each other. Joseph forgave his brothers. King David kissed Absalom. But it does not say that Absalom kissed David. They did not forgive. There was no real unity. And soon Absalom would start to plot against David.
Absalom was probably about 30 years old. He wanted to be king instead of David. David had been a very good king. The *Israelites were loyal to him. So Absalom had to work out a plan that would make the *Israelites loyal to him instead.
First, he wanted to look important (verse 1). Absalom was a handsome young man (14:25). Absalom would have stood in the *chariot. The horses pulled it. They did not run fast. The 50 men who ran ahead were probably guards. Absalom did all this for a show. He was behaving like a king (1 Samuel 8:11). That would have impressed the people who saw his splendid display.
Second, he wanted to help people more than the king did (verses 2-4). The king was a judge. He helped people if their local leader could not help them. Early every morning, Absalom talked to people who were going to Jerusalem. He suggested that the king was too
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正在食操行业中称为“共同效应”，“共同”的后果已没有是相乘，大少数状况中能够发生“相加”后果，能够明显缩小食品中食品增∮添剂的运用量，升高利润，中国关于复配型食品增添剂的治理法规能够有严重调动，各绿色食品的加◣工企业无妨呼应地停止消费工艺技能的改造，使绿色食品增添剂的运用进步效用。
食品增添剂是食品轻工业中研制最活泼，停滞、进步最快的形式之一，许多食品增添剂正在纯度，运用效用范围进步很①快，相似酶药▲剂，许多货物〓的生气、运用效用等每年以至每季度▼都有新的停顿。因为绿色食品的加工企业应时辰留意食品增添剂事业停滞的创见向，一直进步货物加工中食品增添剂的运用程度。
准确对嗡于待编者
（1）食品增添㊣剂的作用
正当运用食品增添剂能够预防食品清明蜕变，维持或者加强食品的养分，好转或者丰盛食物的色，香，味等。
（2）运用食品增添剂的多余性
实践上，没有运用保鲜剂存正在更大的风险性，这是由于蜕变的食物常常会惹起食物酸中毒的疾是不是会挑战前三百病。此外，保鲜剂除非能预防祥云食品蜕变外，还能够杀灭曲霉素菌等产毒微生物，这无疑是无益于人体衰弱的。
（3）食品增添剂的保险用量
对于衰弱无任何∑毒性作用或者没有良反应的食品增添剂用量，用每千克每日摄入的】品质（mg）来示意，参照食品保险国度规范 食◥品增添剂运用规范。
（4）没有运用有毒的增添剂
“吊白块”是甲醛亚硫酸氢钠，也叫吊白粉吊白块，化学式为NaHSO2·CH2O·2H2O。由锌粉与二氧化硫反响生←成低亚硫酸等，再与甲醛作用后，正在真空沸腾器稀释，凝聚成块而制⊙得。“吊白块”呈红ㄨ色块状或者结晶性粉状，溶于水。常温时较稳固，正在低温时可合成亚硫酸，有强复原性，因此存正◥在漂白作用。正在80℃之上就开端合成为无害精神，反响的化学方程式为：
·CH2O·
℃时候解为甲醛，反↑响方程式为：
˙
「H」
它可使人发烧头疼，乏力，物欲减退等。一次性食用剂量到龙族达10g就会有生活风险。“吊白块”次要用正在印花轻工业中作为拢染剂和复原剂，它的漂白，防腐成】效更显然。
事业停滞编者
扼要概述
年1-12月，中国全副食品及粮草增添剂№打造企业完ω成累计轻工业总币值53,067,162千元，比上一年那死亡同期增加36.68%；完成累计货物出售支出50,220,753千元，比上一年同期增加38.01%；完成▼累计成本总额3,095,125千元，比上年同期增加35.43%。截至2006年12月终，全事业范围之上企业〒部门数579家。
年1-5月，中国全副食品︽及粮草增添剂打造企业完成累计轻工业总币值26,468,011千元，比上一年同期增加34.79%；完成累计货物出售支出25,413,141千元，比上一年同期增加33.57%；完成累计成本总额1,666,633千元，比上年同期增加42.25%。截至2007年5月终，全事业范围之』上企业部门数623家。
中国食品及粮草增添剂事业正在快捷停々滞的同声也具有一些成绩，如：产种类类少、单位少，资金有余、技能落伍，短少翻新、仿造为主，规范缺点构成监管破绽和误区、增添剂保险成绩〗重大等；处理之上成绩政︼府应制订事业规范，构建食品增添╳剂保险标识与追溯政策；企业应留意增添剂的保险成绩，开拓↓相符市面需要的货物，事业向范围化位置停滞，完∩成范围效益，踊跃停止技能的变革和货物翻新等。
罕用类型
罕用食品增添剂
中国产品物总结中的食品增添剂品种共有35类，囊括增味剂、消泡剂、膨松剂、设色剂、保鲜剂等，含增添剂的食品达万种之上。内中，《食品增添剂运用ξ规范》和保健部布告答︾应运用的食品增添剂分成23类，共2400多种，制订了国度或□者事业品质规范的有364种。次要有酸△度调理剂、抗结剂、消泡剂、抗氧化剂、漂白剂、膨松剂、胶基蜜饯中根底剂精神、设色剂、护色剂、乳化剂、酶药剂、增味剂、白面哼解决剂、被膜剂、潮气维持剂、养分强化剂、保鲜剂、稳固剂和凝结剂、甜味剂、增稠剂、食品用香精、食品轻工业用加工助剂、其余等23类。
保鲜剂——罕用的有苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾、二氧化硫、乳酸等。用来果凝神静气子酱◣、糖果等的食品加◆工中。
抗氧化剂——与保鲜剂相似，能够延伸∩食品的新鲜期。罕♀用的有维C、异维C等。
设色剂——罕用的分解色素有水粉红、苋菜红、柠檬黄、深蓝等。它可改观食品的外观，使其加强物欲。
增ㄨ稠剂和稳固剂——能够好转或者稳固冷生计品的物感性状，使『食品外观光滑细致。他们四号悬浮在云台上空使冰激凌等冷冻食品临时维持坚硬、蓬松的机构◥构造。
膨松剂——全体蜜饯和巧克力中增添膨松剂，可驱使糖体¤发生二氧化碳，从而〇起到膨松的作用。罕用∮的膨松剂有碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢铵、化卐合膨松剂等。
甜味剂——罕用的野生分解的甜味剂有糖精钠、甘美素等。手段是◣增多甜味感。
酸味剂——全体乳酪、蜜饯等常采纳酸味剂来调理和好转香味成效。罕用有机酸、酒石酸、香蕉苹果酸、乳酸等。
增白剂——过氧化苯甲酰是白面增白剂的次要因素。中国食品正在白面中答应增添最大剂量为0.06g/kg。增白剂超编，会毁坏白面的不惜一切代价击杀养分，电离后发生的苯甲酸会对于肝脏形成危害，过氧化苯甲酰正在欧盟等兴旺国度已被制止作★为食品增添剂运用。本国正在2011年5月也制止了过ぷ氧化苯甲酰作为增白剂。
香精——香精有◥分解的，也有自然的◣，香型很多。消耗者常吃的各族口味巧克力，消费进程中宽泛运用各族计划香精，使其存正在各族共同的风味。
次要损害编者
食品增添剂的毒性是指其对于有机体形成危害的威力。毒性除与精神自身的化学构造和生化本质相关外，还与其无效深浅、作用人夫、接触道路和位置、精神的彼此作用与有机体的机能形态等环境相关。因而，没≡有管食品增添剂的毒性强弱、剂量大小，对于人体均有一度¤剂量与效应联系的成绩，即精神只要到达定然深浅或者剂量程度，才显示破坏作用[1] 。
综述
罕用的食品增添剂囊括两类：自然增添剂与野生分解增添剂。自然增添剂来自自然物，次要由动物机构中提取，也囊括来主动物和微生物的一些色素。野生分解增添剂是指用野差不多了生化学分解办法所①制得的无机色素，次要是∩以炭精油中结合进▓去的苯胺颜料为原料药酿成的。正在很长的一段工夫食品增添剂申报流水线
食品增添剂申报流水线
里，因为众人没无意识到分解色素的损害，况且分解色素与自然色素相比拟，存正在色泽气势完全转变娇艳、设色力强、本质稳固和价钱廉价等长处，许多国度正在食品加工程业广泛运用分解色素。随着政法的停滞和众人生涯程度的进步，越来越多的人关于正在食品中运用分解色素会没有会对于人体衰弱形成损害提出了疑难。与此同声，少量的钻研演讲指出，简直一切的分解色素都没有能向人体提赡养分精神，某些分解色素以至会损害人体衰弱。吃着精巧》点心、快餐盒饭、香喷喷的热狗时，瞟一眼印刷精巧的包装食品上的养分因素表，你就会发觉每√种食品中都有增添剂因素。据理解，转化脂膏、精制谷然后能有个突出物制品、食盐、高果糖浆四种因素是正在加工食品中至第七百九十八多见的，这多少种因素损害着人体衰弱。
有些若适量也有损害，如：有机酸、甜菊糖苷、阿斯巴甜、甘美素、芬兰红色素△、香兰素、乙基麦芽酚、山梨酸钾……根本上都没有损害，只需它的增添得没有适量。
举例
食用色素--水粉红
水溶性分解毕竟战狂得到了战武神尊空间种子色素，娇艳的黄光白色，单色种类。可保险地用来食品、乳酪、食品、化装品、粮草、烟草、玩具、食品包装资料等的设色。
成员式：C20H11N2O10S3Na3 化学称号：1-（4-磺酸-1-萘偶氮）-2-羟基-6,8-萘二磺酸三钠盐转式脂膏酸
转式脂膏酸◥次要见于面包店松饼、爽脆的糕干、微波炉玉米花和快餐馆的油炸薯条等食品中。据最新钻研显现，转耳边传来怪异式脂膏酸对于中枢的损害是饱满脂膏的两倍，约莫年年能惹起3万至10万人因中枢病提早出生。
据悉，从2006年开端，转式脂膏酸将被请求正在外包装的养分因▓素表中列出。
高果糖浆
高果糖宽泛用来冷冻食品中，也用来全麦面包、汉堡包气势和松饼。还能够①加进啤酒、软乳酪，以至西红柿酱中。有钻研者提出这种固体甜味料能够会烦扰人体推陈出新，增多患中枢病和糖尿病风险。
山梨酸
山梨酸钾）功能、用处类似：
【简介】山梨酸是国内粮农机构和保健机◇构引荐的高效保险的防Ψ腐防腐剂，宽泛使用于食品、乳酪、烟草、农药、化装品等事业，作为没有饱满酸，也可用来树脂、香精和橡胶轻工业。
【防腐性】
山梨酸（钾）能无效地抑︻止酵母菌，霉菌和好氧花柳病菌的活性，还能预防肉毒杆菌、野葡萄球菌▽、僧尼氏菌等无害微生物的成长和繁衍，但对于厌氧性地衣菌与嗜酸乳杆菌等进去无益微生物简直有效，其抑制发育的作用比消毒作用更强，从而到达无效地延伸食品的销毁工夫，并维持原有食品的风味。
其防腐成效是同类货物苯甲酸钠的5-10倍。
【保险性】
因为山▓梨酸（钾）是一种没有饱满脂膏酸（盐）它能够被人体的新陈◤代谢零碎吸引而疾速合成为二氧化碳和水，正在体内无残留。其毒性仅为食盐的1/2，是苯甲酸钠的1/40。
甘美素
“甘美素”也叫环己基胆固⌒醇磺酸钠，一般是戒指己基胆固醇磺酸的〖钠盐或者钙盐。“甘美素”的甜味纯粹，甜度一般以为〗是蔗糖的30倍，正在美国曾变化一种消№耗量很大的野生甜味剂，公以为保险阳正天顿时一惊精神，这种状√况没有断延续到1969年。这一年美国国度迷信院钻研委员会收到相关甘美素为致癌物的实考证据，美国食品与药品治理㊣局（FDA）为此即时公布规则严厉制约运用，并于1970年8月收回了片面制止的通★知。1982年9月，Abbott试验室和能量掌握委员会正在少量实验现实的根底上，以最新的钻研现实证实甘美素的食用保险性，许多国内机构也相继宣布少量◣评说明白示意甘美素为保险精神，但FDA迄今还没有最终处理某个成绩。虽然如此，仍有许多国度（囊括中国）接续否认甘美素的甜味剂位置，答应甘美素的运用。
准确防备
准确防备食品增添剂的损害应：
一、正在超市买货色，必须养成翻过去看☆“反面”的习气。过分买●含增添剂少的食品。
二、取舍加工度低的食◤品。买食品的△时分，要过分取舍加工△度低的食品。加工度越气息高，增添剂也就他越多。请没有要︾忘却，光线越强，影子也就越深。
三、“晓得”了当前再吃。指望自己正在晓得了食品中含有♀怎么办的增添剂以后再吃。
四、没有要直奔廉价货——廉价是无缘由的，正在价钱战的面前，有食品加轻工业者正在公开运武皇梦孤心动。
五、存正在“容易的信任”物质。“干什么这种明太鱼子的色彩这样优美？”“干什么这种汉堡包会这样廉价？”具有了“容易的信任”物质，正在选择加工食品的时分，假相做作而然就会涌现。
运用上的了解误区
形成食品增添剂事业紊乱的另一大要素，是食品增添剂消费和运用企业对于食品增添剂的运用具有了解上的误区。
当下，有很多食品增添剂消费运用者谬误地以为，运用食品增添剂↑只需保障依照GB 2760等规范布告中的呼应的运用◥范畴、运用量增添就高枕无忧，这种了解就过于全面。
比方，被热议的“清炖肉中增添々肉宝王中王”的事情，乍一看“肉宝王中王”的货物配料，其次要因素甲基环戊烯醇酮和乙基麦芽酚都归于本国同意运用的食品用香精。但从清炖肉的烹制进程来讲，假如企业推销的是彻底相符消费请求的象样肉，正常状况下是没有加香
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if remote access is required to external resources.
- Security. Set the security requirements both for the physical installation and from the cybersecurity perspective.
7 steps for better requirements gathering
Step 1. Understand the need
Your first step in gathering requirements is understanding the need, and your first goal is to meet with the client and answer the following questions:
- What outcome is the client looking for?
- Can we quantify that outcome?
- How many people will be impacted by this?
- Why do you do this?
- What sorts of performance is the client looking to get out of the solution?
- What issue is this solution supposed to solve?
Step 2. Find out the constraints
The next step is to find out your limitations and constraints. To find out the main limitations, ask the following questions:
- How much time do we have?
- What is the budget for the project?
Step 3. Check if you have all the necessary information
Assuming you now know what the limits of the project are, you can move on to the third step, which is to check if you have all the necessary information. Ask yourself, Do I know what I need to know? Here’s where you clarify all the previous requirements and find out what’s missing to get a full picture of the project.
Step 4. Find out who can provide you the information you need
Stakeholders in organizations — business managers, department heads, etc. — can provide the missing pieces of information you identified in step three, probably in the form of a document, something published on the internet, or a database.
Step 5. Choose how to collect information
Techniques for gathering requirements will vary depending on what information you need to collect. Here are some examples of requirement gathering techniques:
- Focus groups
- Document reviews
- Market research
You need to come up with a technique for every requirement. For example, say you have a requirement as to the number of users for the system. To get this information, you might interview an IT manager.
Step 6. Schedule meetings
Once you’ve figured out all the techniques you want to use, you can plan when to collect the information. When you’re developing a schedule, you’ll want to plan out the timing, duration, and techniques that will minimize the number of interactions with stakeholders.
Step 7. Find out what you might need to collect information
The next step is to ask yourself, What will I need to collect this information? It might be tools or a team of people. In this step, you have to ask yourself if you can collect the information by yourself given your timeframe and budget. After this step, you can move to implementing the requirements.
How to write functional and non-functional requirements
Functional and non-functional requirements can be written in a few different ways. Today, we’ll talk about some of the more common ones.
The most common way to write functional and non-functional requirements is using a requirements specification document. It describes the functionality required in written form, specifies the purpose of the project, gives an overview of the project to provide context, and notes any limitations and assumptions. Although most requirements specification documents are descriptive, it’s recommended to include visual representations of the requirements to make it easier for non-technical stakeholders to understand the scope.
Work breakdown structure
A work breakdown structure, or WBS, is closely related to a requirements specification document. With a WBS, the entire process is broken down by decomposing requirements into the smallest possible scopes of work.
The next approach you can use to write functional and non-functional requirements is user stories. These are descriptions of functionality from the point of view of the end user and accurately describe what the user wants from the system. User stories are written using the following formula:
“As a (type of user), I want (goal) so that (reason).”
One of the benefits of user stories is that they don’t require a lot of technical knowledge to write. User stories can also be used as a predecessor to specifications requirements to help determine user needs.
Use cases are similar to user stories in the sense that no technical knowledge is required to write them. Use cases describe in detail what users do when completing a task.
For example, the use case for purchasing a product would describe each step in the buying process from the user’s point of view.
Mistakes to avoid when creating functional requirements
Here are a few common mistakes when creating functional requirements:
- Including extraneous information that can confuse developers
- Not providing sufficient detail
- Adding rules, examples, or purpose statements for anything other than the requirement itself
- Leaving out information that is absolutely necessary for a complete, accurate, and final definitive state of the requirement
- Defending the requirements when a requirement is modified instead of finding the best option
- Not mapping requirements to an objective or principle
Quick summary of functional and non-functional requirements
We hope this article has shed light on the world of functional and non-functional requirements. Here are the key takeaways:
- Functional requirements describe the particular behavior of a system when certain conditions are met
- Non-functional requirements describe how a system should behave and its functionality limits.
- Functional requirements with requirement analysis can be helpful in identifying missing requirements
- Don’t provide extraneous information that can confuse developers.
- There are a few different ways to write functional and non-functional requirements: using a specifications document, work breakdown structure, user stories, and use cases.
- For better requirements gathering, make sure you understand the project’s needs, find out its constraints, check that you have all the necessary information, find out who or what can provide you the information you’re lacking, choose how to collect this information, schedule meetings, and find out what people or tools you might need to collect the information.
If you want to create functional and non-functional requirements for your future mobile app or if you have any questions regarding this topic, contact Mobindustry for a free consultation.<|endoftext|>Stopping and Restarting Anti-HIV Drugs in Children and Adolescents With Low Blood Levels of HIV
|First Received Date ICMJE||June 2, 2001|
|Last Updated Date||October 4, 2013|
|Start Date ICMJE||Not Provided|
|Primary Completion Date||Not Provided|
|Current Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE||Not Provided|
|Original Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE||Not Provided|
|Change History||Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00016783 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site|
|Current Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE||Not Provided|
|Original Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE||Not Provided|
|Current Other Outcome Measures ICMJE||Not Provided|
|Original Other Outcome Measures ICMJE||Not Provided|
|Brief Title ICMJE||Stopping and Restarting Anti-HIV Drugs in Children and Adolescents With Low Blood Levels of HIV|
|Official Title ICMJE||Intensification of HIV-Specific CD4 and CD8 Activity by Cycling Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) in Pediatric/Adolescent Patients With Less Than 50 HIV RNA Copies/ml|
Some patients taking anti-HIV drugs as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) do not show any HIV in the blood; however, some HIV will remain hidden in the body and, if the drugs are stopped, will return to the blood. The purpose of this study is to determine if short periods of stopping HAART increase the activity of CD8 and CD4 cells (cells of the immune system that fight infection), if repeated stopping of these drugs for longer periods of time and restarting them will increase effectiveness of HAART, and if the increased immune system activity as a result of stopping treatment leads to lower levels of HIV over time.
Some HIV infected patients taking HAART have been able to achieve prolonged suppression of HIV viral load for extended periods of time. However, discontinuing HAART has consistently resulted in HIV's return to plasma. Both CD8 and CD4 cells are markedly reduced in individuals with prolonged HIV suppression; control of and response to cell-associated HIV is dependent on immune-mediated mechanisms involving these cells. It is hypothesized that a brief and low-level increase in HIV levels resulting from HAART interruption might boost HIV-specific CD8 and CD4 T-cell counts. After suppression of viral load with the reintroduction of HAART, the expanded CD8 population might be able to better control viral replication and better respond to cell-associated HIV. Future treatment interruption may lead to longer periods of undetectable viral loads.
Patients are divided into 2 age cohorts, with Cohort 1 consisting of children and adolescents 4 years and older up to 21 years of age, and Cohort 2 consisting of children and adolescents 2 years and older up to 4 years of age. Patients will be assigned to one of 2 groups. Group A patients will participate in drug holiday cycles from HAART and then back to HAART; Group B is a control group that remains on continuous HAART throughout the study. Cycle 1 for Group A patients begins with 18 days of HAART and a 3-day drug holiday. At the end of the drug holiday, viral load is measured and HAART is resumed for 28 days (detectable virus cycle) if viral load is detectable after the drug holiday. If viral load remains below the level of detection, the patient begins the next drug holiday cycle. With each subsequent drug holiday cycle, time off HAART will increase by 2 days. Patients failing 4 repeated detectable virus (28-day treatment) cycles will be taken off study.
Patients will be enrolled in this study for a minimum of 142 weeks. For Group A, HIV viral load and CD4 cell count are measured at the end of each drug holiday and each HAART resumption; HIV-specific CD4 and CD8 responses are measured every 3 cycles; and cell-associated HIV is assessed at entry, at 12-week intervals, and at the end of the study. For Group B, physical exams are conducted and HIV viral load and other blood work are measured every 12 weeks.
|Study Type ICMJE||Observational|
|Study Design ICMJE||Time Perspective: Prospective|
|Target Follow-Up Duration||Not Provided|
|Sampling Method||Not Provided|
|Study Population||Not Provided|
|Condition ICMJE||HIV Infections|
|Intervention ICMJE||Not Provided|
|Study Group/Cohort (s)||Not Provided|
* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
|Recruitment Status ICMJE||Completed|
|Completion Date||October 2006|
|Primary Completion Date||Not Provided|
|Eligibility Criteria ICMJE||
Note: A Study Monitoring Committee (SMC) recommended on 06/22/05 that this study close, because the primary objectives in this proof-of-concept study could not be achieved. As of 06/28/05, Group A participants will discontinue their drug holiday cycles and will be given the best possible therapy. All participants in this study will have a final study visit to be scheduled as soon as possible, prior to 07/29/05.
|Ages||2 Years to 21 Years|
|Accepts Healthy Volunteers||No|
|Contacts ICMJE||Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects|
|Location Countries ICMJE||United States, Puerto Rico|
|NCT Number ICMJE||NCT00016783|
|Other Study ID Numbers ICMJE||P1015, PACTG P1015, ACTG P1015, 11650|
|Has Data Monitoring Committee||Not Provided|
|Responsible Party||National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|
|Study Sponsor ICMJE||National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|
|Collaborators ICMJE||Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)|
|Information Provided By||National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|
|Verification Date||October 2013|
ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP<|endoftext|>Aracın hava yoluyla kolayca taşınabilmesini sağlayan minimum ağırlıkta hafif tank projesi. Tank üç yıl boyunca geliştirildi ve bir prototip üretildi.
Komutan
Telsiz Operatörü
Yükleyici
Nişancı
Yükleyici
Her merminin şarjöre art arda otomatik yeniden yüklenme süresi.
İyileştirilmiş sistem ilgili gösterge gösterilirken yüklü mermi ateşlendiğinde bir sonraki merminin otomatik yeniden yüklenmesi süresinin azalmasını sağlar.
Nitelikler Kuşatma kipi içindir.
Teknik nitelikler doldurulmuş türbin kipi için gösterilmektedir.
Nitelikler Sürat kipi içindir.
Çift namlulu araçlarda ilk ve ikinci topların yükleme süresi.
Nitelikler %100 eğitilmiş mürettebatlı araçlar içindir.<|endoftext|>Il miso è un condimento che fa parte della tradizione giapponese, si ottiene dalla fermentazione dei fagioli di soia con sale ed il fungo Aspergillus oryzae. A volte ai fagioli di soia vengono aggiunti anche riso e orzo o altri cereali come la segale o ilmiglio.
Per la preparazione i semi di soia vengono messi in ammollo e poi cotti. In seguito vi si aggiungono altri cereali cotti ed inseminati con il fungo Aspergillus oryzae. Il fungo trasforma gli amidi presenti nei cereali in zuccheri.<|endoftext|>金银端子回收，在废物和废料中的巩固工业过程中减少氰化钾
提金废料去哪收行情。在废物和废料中的巩固工业过程中减少氰化钾使用的氰化钾使用研究了氰化钾和三硝基苯磺酸盐在溶液中的金色选择性去除溶液中的相互作用。
鉴定了重要因素，提出了可能的反应产物。
氧角色和晶体摄取平面暴露的影响已被阐明。
新的工业指南，金银端子回收提高了提高效率和可持续性的过程。
本作本作的主要目的是提高对利用氰离子和三硝基苯磺酸盐的协同作用的工业过程的理解，金银端子回收以便选择性地从各种米中取出贵金属阿里奇。已经观察到氰化物从表面中溶解第一金，金银端子回收形成二氰化物在废物和废料中的巩固工业过程中减少氰化钾使用的氰化钾使用如何回收含金废料金络合物，金银端子回收但单独的这种反应不足以将金与观察到的速度溶解。更深入了解化学机制可能会提高过程竞争力。已经确定并分析了重要的反应因素。已经证明目前使用的氰化物量过度。
也已识别出可能的减少产品。
结果可以帮助寻找氰化物还原和取代在废物和废料中的巩固工业过程中减少氰化钾使用的氰化钾使用金粉回收。产量和速度优化与溶液毒性减少一起可以为贵金属浸出的环保过程铺平。
陶氏
原创文章，作者：金和贵金属，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.fxgjs.com/15655.html<|endoftext|>والدینی که هنگام تماس با تاکسی از فرودگاه بین المللی اورلاندو از مسافرت با صندلی های اتومبیل می ترسند ، اکنون گزینه جدیدی را با برنامه Kidmoto ، سرویس حمل و نقل اتومبیل استارتاپی دارند که خدمات امروز خود را به اورلاندو گسترش می دهد. کیدموتو برای خانواده هایی که از اورلاندو ، دیزنی ، پارک های تفریحی ، مرکز فضایی کندی و غیره بازدید می کنند ، سواری های حمل و نقل از قبل هماهنگ شده با خدمات صندلی ماشین کودک را فراهم می کند.
Kidmoto از سال 2016 در شهر نیویورک فعالیت می کند. همچنین در فیلادلفیا فعالیت می کند و قصد دارد در سال 2019 به سایر فرودگاه های حاشیه شرق گسترش یابد.
"مسافرت با کودکان می تواند یک کابوس باشد. بچه ها می توانند خسته ، بدجنس و تحریک پذیر باشند. آخرین چیزی که والدین به آن احتیاج دارند این است که نگران مسافرت با یک صندلی ماشین 25 پوندی باشند - یا اینکه از خود بپرسند آیا راننده تاکسی صندلی های اتومبیل مناسب اندازه کودک یا فرزندان خود دارد یا خیر؟ " با سرویس سواری سوار یا سرویس "درخواستی" اشتباه گرفته شود. "کیدموتو با ارائه حمل و نقل ماشین فرودگاه با صندلی های نصب شده کودک ، استرس والدین هنگام مسافرت با کودکان را از بین می برد."
Kidmoto از صندلی های اتومبیل مورد تأیید فدرال استفاده می کند و تمام رانندگان آنها را در استفاده و نصب مناسب آموزش می دهد.
نایگل گفت: "هنگامی که من برای اولین بار به عنوان راننده تاکسی زرد در شهر نیویورک در سال 2008-2009 شروع به کار کردم ، از گزینه های مختلف صندلی اتومبیل مانند جلو ، عقب یا صندلی های تقویت کننده اطلاع نداشتم." "اکنون من یک متخصص هستم و به تمام رانندگان خود آموزش داده ام تا آنها بدانند از کدام صندلی استفاده می کنند تا کودکان ایمن و ایمن باشند. ما یک سرویس کودک پسند هستیم. "
همه صندلی های اتومبیل مطابق با قوانین ایالت و شهر هستند.
"فرزندان شما هنگام مسافرت به فرودگاه ها باید از امنیت برخوردار باشند. صندلی های اتومبیل برای حداکثر ایمنی مهم هستند. سایر ارائه دهندگان عمده حمل و نقل خودرو صندلی های نصب شده اتومبیل را ارائه نمی دهند. آنها نگرانی های ایمنی - و راحتی - والدین دارای فرزند خردسال را نادیده می گیرند. "
Kidmoto مشکلات والدینی را که به دنبال حمل و نقل ماشین فرودگاه هستند حل می کند. خدمات عمده اتومبیل صندلی های اتومبیل از قبل مهار شده و از قبل نصب شده را برای مسافران کودک فراهم نمی کند ، در صورت تصادف کودکان را در معرض آسیب قرار می دهد. Kidmoto یک گزینه ایمن و راحت ارائه می دهد.
وی گفت: "والدین معمولاً به دلیل ناراحتی مسافرت با صندلی های اتومبیل با بچه های کوچک سفر نمی كنند و دیگران نگران حمل و نقل هستند. اکنون بسیاری از والدین می توانند با فرزندان کوچک خود به واشنگتن دی سی بروند یا از آن خارج شوند زیرا اکنون گزینه ای برای سفرهای ایمن و راحت خانوادگی با کیدموتو دارند. سایر تأمین کنندگان حمل
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28 | 6 | 3 |
را اقدامی اخلاقی دانستند، اما من چنین باوری ندارم. ما عادت کرده ایم که اگر بزرگی اقدامی ولو خلاف انجام دهد، آن را حمل بر صحت کنیم.الویری افزود: متأسفانه انصراف آقای خاتمی، آن هم دیرهنگام، فرصت را از موسوی یا کروبی و یا هر شخص دیگری که بخواهد وارد صحنه شود و آرای خاتمی را به طور کامل جمع کند ربوده است. قطعاً با کناره گیری آقای خاتمی بخشی از اصلاح طلبان انگیزه خود را برای حضور از دست داده اند... فرصت ها از دست رفته و من بعید می دانم بتوان چهره جدیدی را وارد کرد.از سوی دیگر حسن رسولی عضو هیئت مدیره بنیاد باران که توسط خاتمی راه اندازی شده در دیدار با محمدرضا عارف رئیس بنیاد گفت: ما به آقای کروبی و موسوی گفتیم که پس از کناره گیری آقای خاتمی امکان ندارد موجی همانند دوم خرداد 76 به راه بیفتد. جعفر توفیقی وزیر علوم در دولت خاتمی هم در دیدار یاد شده گفت: فضای انتخاباتی اصلاح طلبان بسیار شکننده به نظر می رسد و اگر گله گذاری ها مطرح شود فضا را شکننده تر می کند و به آرای آقای موسوی لطمه می زند. در جریان اخیر، آقای خاتمی از شعار یا خاتمی یا هیچ کس ]شعار سازمان مجاهدین و مشارکت[ بسیار ناراضی بودند. در رفتن به سوی دو کاندیدای موجود به نظر می رسد هیچ انسجامی وجود ندارد و هر کسی هرگونه که تصمیم می گیرد عمل می کند. هادی خانیکی مشاور خاتمی هم تصریح کرد: من هم جزء کسانی هستم که به وضعیت اصلاح طلبان خوش بین نیستم.عارف در این ملاقات گفت: الان زمان گله گذاری و بحث درباره گذشته نیست، اما پس از انتخابات باید به طور جدی فعالیت سال 87 جبهه اصلاحات را تحلیل کنیم؛ چرا که به عقیده من، ما در سال گذشته به دلیل در اختیار نداشتن رسانه مدیریت شدیم و این غیرقابل چشم پوشی است.<|endoftext|>International Journal of Computer Science Issues
Location tracking is becoming very popular in the modern era. It offers innovative applications in the market for mobile user. The technology is helpful for the parents who wants to be aware of where their children are. In this paper, a \"Localize intelligence algorithm\" is developed in the field of location tracking where user can micros define a particular area. Such information is not generally available through satellite. For example, if a mobile user is at their own home or their relatives place, the application tells them their approximate location. for example the sector no.<|endoftext|>Il lavoro presenta il comportamento a corrosione di armature in acciaio e acciaio zincato immerse in malte ad attivazione alcalina a base di metacaolino e malte tradizionali cementizie appartenenti alla stessa classe di resistenza meccanica (classe R3 con Rc ≥ 25 MPa, secondo la UNI EN 1504-3). I test sono stati effettuati valutando il potenziale di libera corrosione e la resistenza alla polarizzazione durante il primo mese di stagionatura e durante i successivi cicli settimanali di bagnasciuga in acqua dopo esposizione in camera al 3% di CO2. Durante la stagionatura, l’elevato pH della malta in metacaolino rallenta il raggiungimento dello stato passivo delle armature zincate che, successivamente, raggiungono resistenze di polarizzazione paragonabili alle barre immerse nella malta cementizia. Durante carbonatazione accelerata, il pH della malta in metacaolino si abbassa più velocemente di quello della malta cementizia. Durante i cicli di bagnasciuga, entrambe le tipologie di armatura mostrano simili resistenze alla polarizzazione in entrambe le matrici studiate.
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یک طرح ارزیابی انطباق روغن و چربی های خوراکی برای استفاده شرکت ارزیابی کننده (پایش سلامت آسیا )
برای ارزیابی انطباق روغن و چربی های خوراکی برای استفاده شرکت ارزیابی کننده پایش سلامت آسیا، می توان یک طرح جامع و جامع ارائه داد. در ادامه، چند مرحله کلی برای ارزیابی انطباق این محصولات معرفی شده است:
1. بررسی مواد اولیه: در این مرحله، باید مواد اولیه استفاده شده برای تولید روغن و چربی ها را بررسی کنید. برخی از عوامل مهم شامل نوع روغن استفاده شده (مانند روغن سویا، زیتون، ذرت و غیره) و میزان آلودگی های حاضر در مواد اولیه است.
2. آزمایشگاهی تحلیل کیفی: در این مرحله، نمونه هایی از روغن و چربی های مورد بررسی را به آزمایشگاه می فرستید تا کیفیت آنها (مانند میزان اسیدیته، رنگ، بو و طعم) را بررسی کند. همچنین، آزمایش هایی مانند تست حلالیت، تست اکسیداسیون و تست حاکمیت نفوذ به کار می روند.
3. آزمایشگاهی تحلیل کمی: در این مرحله، می توانید میزان مواد مغذی موجود در روغن و چربی ها را اندازه گیری کنید. این شامل مقدار و نوع اسیدهای چرب (مانند اسیدهای چرب اشباع و اسیدهای چرب غیراشباع)، ویتامین ها و مواد معدنی است.
4. بررسی روش تولید: در این مرحله، باید روش های تولید روغن و چربی ها را بررسی کنید. این شامل شرایط فرآیند تولید، مراحل استخراج و پالایش، و میزان استفاده از مواد شیمیایی و افزودنی ها می شود.
5. بررسی میزان تولید میکروبی و آلودگی: در این مرحله، باید میزان تولید میکروبی و آلودگی های ممکن در روغن و چربی ها را بررسی کنید. این شامل میزان باکتری ها، قارچ ها و سایر میکروارگانیسم ها است.
6. مقایسه با استانداردها و مقررات: در این مرحله، باید روغن و چربی های مورد بررسی را با استانداردها و مقررات مربوطه (مانند استانداردهای صنعتی و مقررات بهداشتی) مقایسه کنید. برخی از استانداردهای معروف شامل استانداردهای اروپایی (مانند EN 14214) و استانداردهای آمریکایی (مانند ASTM D6751) است.
7. تحلیل خطرات و مدیریت ریسک: در این مرحله، باید خطرات مرتبط با استفاده از روغن و چربی های خوراکی را شناسایی کنید و راهکارهای مدیریت ریسک برای کاهش آنها را تعیین کنید. این شامل خطرات مرتبط با سلامتی (مانند خطرات سرطانی و خطرات بندرتوکسینی) و خطرات مرتبط با اقتصاد و بازار است.
با استفاده از این مراحل، شرکت ارزیابی کننده می تواند انطباق روغن و چربی های خوراکی را بررسی و ارزیابی کند و به مشتریان خود تضمین کند که محصولات آنها با استانداردها و مقررات مربوطه سازگار هستند.
جدول طرح بازرسی روغن و چربی های خوراکی
طرح بازرسی روغن ها و چربی های خوراکی
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Copyright © 2018<|endoftext|>Vücut Sıkılaştırıcı Limon-Süt Karışımı Malzemeler: 1 Tane Limon 1 Çay Bardağı Süt 500 ml Su Hazırlanması ve uygulanması: Limonun suyunu çıkartarak bir kaba koyunuz. Limonun üzerine diğer malzemeleri ekleyip karıştırınız. Karışımı donması için buz dolabına koyunuz. Duş sonrası, bu donmuş karışımı vücudunuzun her yerine masaj yaparak gezdiriniz. Vücudunuzda gezdirdikten sonra vücudunuzu ılık su ile yıkayınız. Tekrardan donmuş buzu vücudunuzda gezdiriniz ve ardından ılık su ile yıkayınız. ( Bu işlemi 3-4 kere tekrarlayınız) En son ılık duştan sonra vücudunuzu kurulayınız. Kullandığınız bir vücut kremini sürünüz. NOT: Vücudun sıkılaşmasını sağlayan bu yöntemi haftada 1 kere yapmanız yeterli olacaktır. Duş esnasında vücudunuzun her yerine kese yapınız. Duş sonrası uygulanacak sıkılaştırıcının daha çok etki etmesi için cilt gözeneklerinin açık olması gerekir. Karışımdaki limon ve süt; cilt için gerekli olan bol miktarda vitamin ve mineral takviyesi yapmaktadır. Bu yöntem cildin sıkılaşmasının yanında yeni hücrelerin oluşması sağlayarak cildin canlanmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Vücudunuzun sıkılaşmasını sağlamak ve daha fit bir görünüm elde etmek istiyorsanız spor yapmayı da ihmal etmeyiniz.<|endoftext|>تسهیلات ۱۲هزارمیلیارد ریالی برای زیرساختهای پردیس و پرند
مدیرعامل بانک مسکن، با بیان این مطلب و با اشاره به اینکه بخشی از این اعتبار مربوط به شهر جدید پردیس و بخشی دیگر مربوط به پرند بوده است، گفت: از این میزان ۱۰هزار میلیارد ریال تسهیلات مشارکت مدنی برای تکمیل و توسعه زیرساختهای شهری مسکن مهر پردیس و ۲هزار و ۳۰۰میلیارد ریال نیز به شهر جدید پرند پرداخت شده است. محمود شایان گفت: تسهیلات پرداختی برای احداث جاده و راه، آمادهسازی زمین، خرید ماشینآلات و تجهیزات شهری مانند ماشینآلات آتشنشانی و... صورت پذیرفته است.
این مقام مسوول با بیان اینکه تاکنون بیش از ۶۰ تا ۷۰ درصد رقم تسهیلات ۱۲هزار و ۳۰۰ میلیاردریالی به این دو شهر جدید پرداخت شده است، گفت: قراردادها برای پرداخت این تسهیلات منعقد شده است، اما چون در قالب پرداخت تسهیلات مشارکت مدنی است به صورت مرحلهای تسهیلات پرداخت میشود.
مدیرعامل بانک مسکن همچنین از امکان ارائه درخواست برای استفاده از تسهیلات مشارکت مدنی برای تکمیل زیرساختهای شهری سایر شهرهای جدید خبر داد و گفت: سایر شهرهای جدید نیز در صورت ارائه گزارش و طرح توجیهی و پذیرش طرح از سوی بانک مسکن میتوانند از این تسهیلات استفاده کنند، اما تاکنون پردیس و پرند درخواست خود را در این زمینه ارائه کردهاند. به تازگی شهر جدید هشتگرد نیز درخواستی در این زمینه به بانک مسکن ارائه کرده است که این درخواست از سوی کارشناسان بانک در دست بررسی است. هدف از پرداخت این تسهیلات، کمک به تکمیل هرچه سریعتر زیرساختهای شهری شهرهای جدید برای افزایش کیفیت زندگی ساکنان این شهرها است.<|endoftext|>معاون برنامه ریزی و توسعه هنری بنیاد فرهنگی هنری رودکی با اشاره به انتشار خبری مبنی بر لغو کنسرت ارکستر ملی در کرمانشاه توضیحاتی را ارائه داد.
گزارش هنر :حسن عمیدی معاون توسعه و برنامه ریزی بنیاد فرهنگی هنری رودکی توضیح داد: متاسفانه طی یکی دو روز گذشته اخباری مبنی بر لغو کنسرت ارکستر ملی در کرمانشاه منتشر شده که لازم است توضیحاتی را پیرامون این خبر ارائه دهم. ما بعد از اجرای کنسرت ارکستر ملی در خرم آباد اصلا قراری برای برگزاری کنسرت در کرمانشاه نداشتیم فقط از سوی مسئولان فرهنگی استان تماس هایی گرفت شد که اگر فضا برای اجرای کنسرت در کرمانشاه مقدور است، ارکستر در آنجا نیز برنامه داشته باشد.
وی ادامه داد: ما بعد از مذاکراتی که با دوستان انجام دادیم اعلام کردیم که ارکستر ملی برای برگزاری کنسرت در فصل بهار آمادگی کامل دارد تا در کرمانشاه حضور پیدا کند اما برگزاری برنامه در کرمانشاه بعد از اجرای خرم آباد فقط و فقط در حد مذاکره بود و برنامه ریزی درباره آن انجام نشده بود بنابراین موضوع لغو کنسرت همان گونه که همکاران ما در اداره کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی کرمانشاه اعلام کردند به هیچ عنوان صحت ندارد.
معاون توسعه و برنامه ریزی بنیاد فرهنگی هنری رودکی ضمن تقدیر از میزبانی مردم و مسئولان استان لرستان در برگزاری کنسرت ارکستر ملی ابراز امیدواری کرد که هرچه زودتر امکانات اجرای این مجموعه در کرمانشاه در ماه های اول سال آینده محقق شود.<|endoftext|>Pizza at Sally’s by author/illustrator Monica Wellington
Age Range: 3 years – 7 years
Publisher: Dutton Books for Young Readers
Publication Date: June 1, 2006
In this picture book, the audience learns to make a scrumptious cheese pizza in Sally’s pizza store. Sally gathers tomatoes in a community garden, receives delivered bags of milled flour and purchases cheese at a neighboring store. This business owner shows readers that her ingredients come from a variety of places. Anticipation displayed on customers’ faces will have viewers also wanting to go to Sally’s for a slice. Many action verbs sprinkle this story as Sally creates her pizza pies. Illustrations are striking and easy to understand. At the end of this book there is a recipe for making pizza.<|endoftext|>اولین قطار باری بین المللی “عبور از دریای خزر” از یین چوان در غرب چین به مقصد بندر انزلی ایران حرکت کرد. قرار است این قطار 20 روز دیگر به بندر انزلی برسد.
مدیرکل تجاری سازی وزارت راه می گوید : تلاش داریم تا قطار مستقیم چین به ایران را راهاندازی کنیم که نشانه مثبتی در چارچوب حمایتی و تقویتکننده عضویت در سازمان شانگهای برای بخش ترانزیت و حمل و نقل است.
ایران با اعضای سازمان همکاری شانگهای در چارچوب حمل و نقلی مشابهی عضو هستند. به طور مثال با تعدادی زیادی از اعضای این سازمان در کریدور شمال-جنوب عضو و با تعدادی دیگر در چارچوب سازمان اکو و همینطور تراسیکا (کریدوری به سوی اروپا) عضویت و توافقنامه داریم.
بهجز چین با دیگر کشورها ارتباطات دو جانبه زمینی و ریلی وجود دارد.<|endoftext|>Is Avian Influenza Infecting Mammals Cause for Concern?
- Is Avian Influenza Infecting Mammals Cause for Concern? - March 17, 2023
- Department of the Interior Implements Protections for Minnesota’s Boundary Waters - February 13, 2023
- Warm Water Cancels Commercial Crabbing in the Pacific Ocean - January 6, 2023
On February 9th, Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) released information about various wildlife species testing positive for avian influenza. Among the critters found carrying the virus were a skunk, mountain lion, and black bear. All had died from the virus.
“All three of the confirmed cases showed signs of [avian influenza] before or after death including neurologic symptoms such as seizures or circling, general signs of illness such as weakness or lack of responsiveness to human presence, and organ damage including encephalitis, hepatitis, and pneumonia”, reported Travis Duncan with CPW.
The current strain of avian influenza is highly transmissible and was first detected in North America in wild geese in March 2022. In the past year, the virus has readily jumped from avian to mammalian species, which sounds alarming, but this phenomenon is not news.
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Zoonotic diseases – diseases transmissible between humans and other animal species – are due to infectious agents that more than one species is susceptible to. Nearly every big game hunter is aware of disease transmission between livestock and elk – brucellosis and elk hoof disease are common examples. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies cause diseases like scrapie in sheep, chronic wasting disease in deer and elk, mad cow disease, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob in humans. While these diseases are all different, the pathogenic vectors among species are typical and often include contact with bodily fluids or respiratory droplets.
The 2009 “swine flu” outbreak in the US was caused by the H1N1 influenza virus – the same virus that caused the “Spanish flu” in 1819. The swine flu virus appeared to be a new strain of H1N1 that resulted from a previous triple reassortment of bird, swine, and human flu viruses, which further combined with a Eurasian pig flu virus. Miller et al. (2017) identified 87 percent of swine pathogens listed by the World Organization for Animal Health cause clinical disease in livestock, poultry, wildlife, and humans.
Humans have contributed to zoonotic diseases through industrialization and the expansion of communities to accommodate the global population explosion. Landscape development encroaches on wildlife and exposes species to pathogens through close contact with humans and livestock, etc.
Caserta et al. (2022) tested white-tailed deer harvested by hunters for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) during the 2020 and 2021 hunting seasons in New York State. Test results found only 0.6 percent virus occurrence in 2020, but 21.1 percent occurrence in 2021, including all three variants (Alpha, Gamma, and Delta). The variants were present in deer long after they had subsided in the local human population. This presents an example of wildlife acting as a “reservoir” for a virus that can infect other species. Still, it seems odd that a specific disease or pathogen can infect mammals, including humans, as well as birds.
Aquatic birds of the world are the reservoirs for all influenza A viruses, and the virus is spread by fecal-oral transmission in untreated water. Transmission involves mutational or recombinational events and can occur through
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Winckler.
INFORMATION FOR JOURNALISTS
Copies of the paper, "Covariant glacial-interglacial dust fluxes in the equatorial Pacific and Antarctica": Science magazine email@example.com 202-326-6440
The Earth Institute at Columbia University is the world's leading academic center for the integrated study of the Earth, its environment and society. The Earth Institute builds upon excellence in the core disciplines--earth sciences, biological sciences, engineering, social sciences and health--and stresses cross-disciplinary approaches, while placing special emphasis on the needs of the poor. www.earth.columbia.edu.
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, a member of The Earth Institute, is one of the world's leading research centers seeking fundamental knowledge about the origin, evolution and future of the natural world. More than 300 research scientists study the planet from its deepest interior to the outer reaches of its atmosphere, on every continent and in every ocean. From global climate change to earthquakes, volcanoes, nonrenewable resources, environmental hazards and beyond, Observatory scientists provide a rational basis for the difficult choices facing humankind in the planet's stewardship. www.ldeo.columbia.edu.<|endoftext|>Ignazio La Russa conferma certe aspettative su un conflitto fra ciò che è e ciò che rappresenta: “Non celebrerò il 25 aprile“. Il Presidente del Senato lo ha detto in una intervista a La Stampa: “Festa della sinistra”. Ecco il motivo per cui, come riprende Open, La Russa non ci sarà alle prossime celebrazioni del 25 aprile. Nella chiacchierata con Paolo Colonnello La Russa ha detto che non parteciperà alle celebrazioni “perché lì non si celebra una festa della libertà e della democrazia ma qualcosa appannaggio di una certa sinistra“.
La Russa: “Non celebrerò il 25 aprile”
Durante l’intervista si è parlato anche della sua casa a Milano, vale a dire l’appartamento che “secondo la leggenda apparteneva a Benito Mussolini”. La Russa ha precisato: “Ma il Duce qua non ci ha mai messo piede. La verità è che ero venuto per comprare un attico e mi hanno proposto questo appartamento al primo piano che era stata la sede della Le Petit e che lo aveva conservato come negli anni ’30″.
Il busto della buonanima e i cimeli Urss
E il busto di Mussolini che La Russa conserva in casa? “Quello non è nemmeno un busto. È una statuetta. Apparteneva a mio padre e l’ho ereditato. Avrei dovuto buttarlo? È sempre stato in questo corridoio insieme a un elmetto dell’esercito popolare cinese e un fregio comunista dell’Urss“.<|endoftext|>Tag: Sara Errani
Dopo circa tre ore di gioco Sara Errani subisce la terza sconfitta consecutiva, stavolta contro Julia Boserup. Il rischio è di ritrovarsi di nuovo fuori dalle prime 150. Ottima Allie Kiick.
A Taipei Sara Errani è sconfitta al primo turno contro Lizette Cabrera: impossibile recuperare i 200 punti di distacco dalla zona limite per il cut off del tabellone principale dell'Australian Open 2018.
La romagnola trionfa a Suzhou, località cinese dove si è disputato un ITF da 60.000 dollari. È di nuovo dentro le prime 150 del ranking mondiale.
Scelta la data del processo a Sara Errani.
La tennista romagnola ex n.5 del ranking è pronta a rientrare dalla squalifica il 2 ottobre: ecco il programma che seguirà per tentare l'accesso agli Australian Open.
L’antidoping italiano fa appello contro la squalifica della Errani: troppo lievi i due mesi di stop?
Una decisione, quella della Nado, non inaspettata. La partita ora si sposta al Tas di Losanna e potrebbe essere molto lunga
Troppi "misteri" e cose non dette nello sport della racchetta. Ce ne parla Stefano Semeraro in un articolo tratto da "La Stampa"
"Sono molto arrabbiata per la disinformazione che tutti voi avete dato!". Sara Errani attacca la stampa in conferenza stampa: "Il Letrozolo non è doping, non altera le prestazioni".<|endoftext|>合同制造
概念
合同制造（Contract Manufacturing）合同制造是指企业与海外制造商签订合同，并由该制造商生产商品，而企业负责商品销售的一种合作形式。合同制造能使企业尽快进入国际市场，其风险极小。它有益于企业同海外制造商打造合伙关系或在以后买下它的全部产权。种类
合同制造有几种不一样的种类：
1、合作双方分别生产不一样的部件，再由一方或双方装配成完整的商品在一方或双方所在国销售。
2、一方提供重要部件和图纸与技术指导，另一方生产次要部件和负责商品组装，并在所在国或国际市场销售。
3、一方提供技术或生产设施，双方按专业分工一同生产某种零件或部件或某种商品，然后在一方或双方市场销售。优点
借助合同制造，企业将全部或部分生产的工作与责任转移给了合同的他们，以将精力集中在推广上，因而是一种有效的扩展国际市场方法。这种模式的优点还在于，实行合同制造的企业不仅能够输出技术或商标等无形资产，而且还可以输出劳务和管理等生产要点，与部分资本。缺点
这种模式同时存在如下缺点：一是因为合同制造涉及到零部件或生产设施的进出口，大概受贸易壁垒的影响；二是大概把合作伙伴培培养潜在的角逐对手；三是大概失去对商品生产过程的控制；四是大概由于他们的延期交货致使本企业的营销推广活动没办法按计划进行。
- 上一篇：市场租金
- 下一篇：没有了<|endoftext|>È mezzanotte, Mari, la nostra protagonista, si trova in un bar di Tokyo, apparentemente intenzionata a passare l'intera notte fuori di casa.
Noi osserviamo dall'alto buoni e cattivi che si interfacciano tra loro, inconsapevoli della nostra presenza.
Di John Creasey, Edward D. Hoch, Bill Pronzini, James Holding, Nedra Tyre, Francis M. Nevins Jr., Janwillem van de Wetering, T. S. Stribling, Lord Dunsany, Stanley Ellin, Roald Dahl, Carol Cail, Ruth Rendell, Rex Stout, Isaac Asimov, R. L. Stevens
421 pagine
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Questa antologia di racconti gialli ci regala sedici punti di vista diversi su come il cibo possa essere collegato ad un delitto.
© 2019 LQV
Leggo Quando Voglio partecipa al Programma Affiliazione Amazon EU, un programma di affiliazione che consente ai siti di percepire una commissione pubblicitaria pubblicizzando e fornendo link al sito Amazon.it.<|endoftext|>Bir gerçeklik TV paranormal araştırmacı ekibi bir takım daha iyi derecelendirme peşinde Meksika’nın en perili evine gider. Bununla birlikte, konağın gerçek karanlık sırları kendilerini ortaya çıkarmaya başladığında, tatsız takım bu evin aldatmaca olmadığını hemen anlar. Sıfır gerçek hayalet avlama deneyimiyle, hayaletleri nasıl durduracaklarını ve evleriyle hayatlarını nasıl yaşayacaklarını çözmeleri gerekiyor.
Yapım: 2018
IMDB Puanı: 6.0
Yönetmen: Tony West
Oyuncular: Tony West, David Clayton Rogers, Mark Riley<|endoftext|>(1742–75) frontiersman and Revolutionary War soldier, born in Old Town, Maryland. As captain of a rifle company from Frederick County, Maryland, Cresap marched with “Cresap's Rifles” 550 miles in twenty-five days, joining the Continental army at Boston (1775). Cresap was blamed by Virginians for beginning Lord Dunmore's War (1774). Near Wheeling, he attacked and scalped two warriors, one Delaware and the other Shawnee. At the treaty conference, he was charged with the murder of the family of the Mingo war chief James Logan (Tah-gah-jute).
From The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military in Oxford Reference.
Subjects: Warfare and Defence.<|endoftext|>A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is used by chemical manufacturers and importers to convey both the physical hazards (pH, flashpoint, flammability, etc.) and also the health hazards (carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, etc.) of their chemicals to the end user
- SDSs are a critical component of the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard
- This standard (29 CFR 1910.1200(g)) mandates that workers have a right to know what hazards are associated with the chemicals they use in the workplace
- Both manufacturers of chemicals and employers with chemicals in their workplace, must be in compliance with this regulation
- It is the most often cited violation by OSHA, with fines of more than $70,000 per violation per instance.
When creating your SDS, you will need to gather and provide some of the items from the list below, depending on your specific needs and/or requirements. Furthermore, the OSHA SDS format has the following required categories that must be on every SDS:
Section 1, Identification;
(a) Product identifier used on the label;
(b) Other means of identification;
(c) Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use;
(d) Name, address, and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, importer, or other responsible
(e) Emergency phone number.
Section 2, Hazard(s) identification;
(a) Classification of the chemical
(b) Signal word, hazard statement(s), symbol(s) and precautionary statement(s). (Hazard symbols may be provided as graphical reproductions in black and white or the name of the symbol, e.g., flame, skull and crossbones);
(c) Describe any hazards not otherwise classified that have been identified during the classification
(d) Where an ingredient with unknown acute toxicity is used in a mixture at a concentration
≥1% and the mixture is not classified based on testing of the mixture as a whole, a statement
that X% of the mixture consists of ingredient(s) of unknown acute toxicity is required.
Section 3, Composition/information on ingredients;
(a) Chemical name;
(b) Common name and synonyms;
(c) CAS number and other unique identifiers;
(d) Impurities and stabilizing additives which are themselves classified and which contribute to
the classification of the substance.
In addition to the information required for substances:
(a) The chemical name and concentration (exact percentage) or concentration ranges of all ingredients
which are classified as health hazards in accordance with paragraph (d) of
§ 1910.1200 and
(1) Are present above their cut-off/concentration limits; or
(2) Present a health risk below the cut-off/concentration limits.
(b) The concentration (exact percentage) shall be specified unless a trade secret claim is
made in accordance with paragraph (i) of § 1910.1200, when there is batch-to-batch variability
in the production of a mixture, or for a group of substantially similar mixtures (See
A.0.5.1.2) with similar chemical composition. In these cases, concentration ranges may be
For All Chemicals Where a Trade Secret is Claimed
Where a trade secret is claimed in accordance with paragraph (i) of § 1910.1200, a statement
that the specific chemical identity and/or exact percentage (concentration) of composition
has been withheld as a trade secret is required.
(Note: you will need to provide this when authoring with us);
Section 4, First-aid measures;
(a) Description of necessary measures, subdivided according to the different routes of exposure,
i.e., inhalation, skin and eye contact, and ingestion;
(b) Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed.
(c) Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary.
Section 5, Fire-fighting measures;
(a) Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing media.
(b) Specific hazards arising from the chemical (e.g., nature of any hazardous combustion products).
(c) Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters.
Section 6, Accidental release measures;
(a) Personal precautions, protective equipment, and emergency procedures.
(b) Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up.
Section 7, Handling and storage;
(a) Precautions for safe handling.
(b) Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities.
Section 8, Exposure controls/personal protection;
(a) OSHA permissible exposure limit (PEL), American Conference of Governmental Industrial
Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value (TLV), and any other exposure limit used or recommended
by the chemical manufacturer, importer, or employer preparing the safety data
sheet, where available.
(b) Appropriate engineering controls.
(c) Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment.
Section 9, Physical and chemical properties;
(a) Appearance (physical state, color, etc.);
(c) Odor threshold;
(e) Melting point/freezing point;
(f) Initial boiling point and boiling range;
(g) Flash point;
(h) Evaporation rate;
(i) Flammability (solid, gas);
(j) Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits;
(k) Vapor pressure;
(l) Vapor density;
(m) Relative density;
(o) Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water;
(p) Auto-ignition temperature;
(q) Decomposition temperature;
(Note: If you have tested your product, there are minimum physical/chemical properties needed to author);
Section 10, Stability and reactivity;
(b) Chemical stability;
(c) Possibility of hazardous reactions;
(d) Conditions to avoid (e.g., static discharge, shock, or vibration);
(e) Incompatible materials;
(f) Hazardous decomposition products.
Section 11, Toxicological information;
Description of the various toxicological (health) effects and the available data used to identify
those effects, including:
(a) Information on the likely routes of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact);
(b) Symptoms related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics;
(c) Delayed and immediate effects and also chronic effects from short- and long-term exposure;
(d) Numerical measures of toxicity (such as acute toxicity estimates).
(e) Whether the hazardous chemical is listed in the National Toxicology Program (NTP) Report
on Carcinogens (latest edition) or has been found to be a potential carcinogen in the International
Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs (latest edition), or by OSHA.
Note 1: To be consistent with the GHS, an SDS must also include the following headings in this order:
Section 12, Ecological information;
(a) Ecotoxicity (aquatic and terrestrial, where available);
(b) Persistence and degradability;
(c) Bioaccumulative potential;
(d) Mobility in soil;
(e) Other adverse effects (such as hazardous to the ozone layer).
Section 13, Disposal considerations;
Description of waste residues and information on their safe handling and methods of disposal,
including the disposal of any contaminated packaging.
Section 14, Transport information;
(a) UN number;
(b) UN proper shipping name;
(c) Transport hazard class(es);
(d) Packing group, if applicable;
(e) Environmental hazards (e.g., Marine pollutant (Yes/No));
(f) Transport in bulk (according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code);
(g) Special precautions which a user needs to be aware of, or needs to comply with, in connection
with transport or conveyance either within or outside their premises.
Section 15, Regulatory information;
Safety, health and environmental regulations specific for the product in question.
Note 2: OSHA will not be enforcing information requirements in sections 12 through 15, as these areas are not under its jurisdiction.
Section 16, Other information, including date of preparation or last revision.<|endoftext|>Fire Science provides students with the fundamental knowledge and skills required to function as an entry-level firefighter. EMT training is included as an essential component of the curriculum. The program is designed on a two-year rotational basis, with each new group of students beginning the program on even numbered years. Fire Science courses are taught through a combination of lecture and cooperative training. Many students volunteer with local fire departments to gain more hands-on practice of their skills. WWCC works closely with local fire departments and the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system in order to offer a quality program; curriculum is reviewed by an advisory board composed of these local and regional industry members.<|endoftext|>By Anders Nielsen, Application Manager, CBS HVAC Solutions, Grundfos
How new pumps can be a tool to increased system efficiency
Traditionally, we use pumps in hydronic systems to deliver the needed flow and pressure; that’s it, nothing more. Pumps including frequency drive have been around for years, but do we utilize their full potential? The author is confident we do not!! One area where we see challenges in district heating (DH) systems is when we want to introduce low temperature DH. Let’s look at a small and simple example:
In this case, we increase the flow from 491 m3/h to 688 m3/h. This leads to a (688/491)2 = 1.96 factor increase in pressure resistance. If we assume the distance from production to final residential consumer is 4,000m originally, we have a design pressure loss of 150 Pa/m, which leads to a total original pressure loss of 4,000*150 = 600,000 Pa = 600 kPa equal to 6.0 Bar. If we then increase the flow to the mentioned 688 m3/h, the pressure losses increase to 1.96*6.0 = 11.8 Bar. In other words, the pressure per meter will be: 150*1.96= 294 Pa/m.
Here, we have a traditional system with design flow temperature at 90°C and a return temperature at 55°C giving a delta T of 35°C.
If we decide to add this needed additional pressure at the same point as before, the pressure profile will look like this:
In this case, we set the DH plant to deliver a maximum capacity at 20 MW leading to a needed flow of: 20 * 860/35= 491,4 m3/h.
Now, if we want to operate the system by another temperature set like 65°C/40°C, the consequence would be a delta T drop from 35°C to 25°C as distribution of heat is expressed by:
Ф = Q* ∆ t, Power is equal to flow multiplied by delta T.
This leads to the following new flow: 20 * 860/25 = 688 m3/h;
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, and teachers create tools that allow their students to have as many choices open to them as possible. The educators that are being left behind are the ones who bemoan the fact that their students are not conforming to the methods that “worked for me when I was a kid.”
As a new teacher who may be joining us for Summer Induction, or as a veteran teacher who follows our blog – what were your takeaways and thoughts on this excellent talk and animation? Please feel free to answer any of my own italicized questions or pose your own for people to respond to.<|endoftext|>عباس کردنوری در گفت و گو با کاپ،درباره اینکه گفته می شود نامه ای به باشگاه استقلال ارسال شده و بابت پرونده توزی قرار است از آبی ها امتیاز کسر شود اظهار داشت: طی چند روز اخیر نامه ای مبنی بر کسر امتیاز ار باشگاه استقلال نداشته ایم و فقط درباره طلب بازیکنی به نام توزی که پرونده اش به کمیته حقوقی فیفا رفته است دو نامه داشته ایم که البته مضمون آن نامه ها کسر امتیاز از تیم ما نیست.
وی در ادامه افزود: معمولا وقتی کمیته انضباطی فیفا درباره شکایتی اقدام می کند ابتدا نامه ای به باشگاه می زند و سپس ۱۰ روز زمان تعیین می کند تا باشگاه با پرداخت بدهی خود مانع جرایم و کسر امتیاز شود و لذا ما هم منتظریم تا آن نامه برسد و برای پرداخت پول اقدام کنیم.اینکه گفته شده تا الان سه امتیاز از باشگاه استقلال کم شده را تکذیب می کنم و فقط می دانم که مکاتباتی از طرف باشگاه صورت گرفته و کمیته حقوقی فیفا به باشگاه اعلام کرده که به دلیل بدهی حدودا ۳۷۰ هزار دلاری به توزی شکایتی صورت گرفته است. در پرونده های قبلی هم وقتی از فیفا نامه ای مبنی بر شکایت صورت گرفته و تعیین فرجه رسید برای پرداخت پول اقدام کردیم و حالا هم منتظر نامه فیفا هستیم تا سپس اقدام کنیم.
کردونوری درباره حواشی دیدار استقلال و هاماربی سوئد و شیطنت های برخی ایرانی ها در جریان مسابقه نیز گفت: اردوی خیلی خوبی بود و حتی یکی از روزنامه های کشور ترکیه درباره آن بازی نوشته بوئد: با یک دیپلماسی خوب بعد از ۴۰ سال پای فوتبال باشگاهی ایران به اروپا باز شد. بچه ها هم با آنکه جوان بوند اما عملکرد خوبی را داشتند و با آنکه بازی را باختیم اما ایرانی های آنجا راضی بودند و از تیم استقبال خوبی داشتند. درباره برخی شیطنت ها هم باید بگویم آنقدر بازی جذاب بود که کسی به آن رفتارها توجهی نداشت. ضمن اینکه فقط یک پرچم شیر و خورشید در ورزشگاه بود و آنهم توسط انتظامات ورزشگاه جمع شد. البته سفیر ایران هم کنار بنده بود و از برخی شیطنت ها تعجب کرد اما به جز آن چند نفر، بقیه به بازی توجه داشتند و اهمیتی به این مسائل نمی دادند. ابتدا مسئولان ورزشگاه گفتند که سوئد کشوری آزاد است و نمی توانند آن پرچم را جمع کنند اما بعد خودشان تصمیم گرفتند که جلوی برخی شیطنت ها را بگیرند و آن پرچم را جمع کردند.<|endoftext|>حزب الله:معاون آموزش ابتدایی وزارت آموزش و پرورش درباره جزئیات اجرای طرح پیش دبستانی مجازی توضیحاتی ارائه کرد و گفت: پایگاه های ثبت نام توسط امور اداری استان ها و مناطق مشخص شده که خانواده ها کجا ثبت نام کنند. این آموزش ها رایگان است. ثبت نام از ۱۹ مهر آغاز شده است و تا دو هفته دیگر ادامه دارد.<|endoftext|>Perché insegnare al tuo cavallo a fare un giro sul dritto? Avrai più controllo sul tuo cavallo se impara a rispondere alle gambe. Più controllo hai, più piacevole sarà il tuo cavallo e sarà più sicuro cavalcare, specialmente in gruppo.
Il turn sul forehand può anche essere il primo passo per insegnare i tuoi esercizi a cavallo come rese delle gambe, renvers e travers o spalle - in, haunches-in, half e side pass e come piegare mentre si gira, il che richiede che il cavallo obbedisca i tuoi aiuti alle gambe.
Ci sono diversi modi per insegnare al tuo cavallo a fare un giro sul dritto. Questo è solo un modo per insegnare a un cavallo a fare un giro sul dritto
Quando spingi il tuo cavallo ad avanzare, avrai utilizzato la pressione di entrambe le gambe allo stesso modo per applicare l'aiuto. Ora userai le tue gambe separatamente.
Il tuo obiettivo è far oscillare quietamente il cavallo in un cerchio, facendo passi minimi con le zampe anteriori, in modo da rimanere quasi nello stesso punto. La testa del cavallo dovrebbe inclinarsi all'interno del cerchio nella direzione in cui i talloni sono in movimento.
Difficoltà: media
Tempo richiesto: Varia
Ecco come:
- Guida il tuo cavallo in modo che sia di fronte a un muso di recinzione quasi sul parapetto. Il recinto di una tavola è il migliore. Non guidare o lavorare mai accanto a una recinzione metallica. Sarebbe anche adatto un muro dell'arena o un muro esterno.
- Arresta il cavallo in modo che sia in piedi in posizione quadrata.
- Applica una leggera tensione alle redini mentre fai un segno con una gamba leggermente dietro la circonferenza o l'area cinch: scegli a destra oa sinistra. I rinforzi dovrebbero essere sufficienti per arrestare il movimento in avanti. Punta la testa del cavallo al centro del cerchio applicando un po 'più di rinforzo sul lato verso cui stai girando le cosce. Fai attenzione a non tirare indietro con entrambe le redini . Le tue mani dovrebbero rimanere leggere.
- Puoi usare il segnale vocale 'over'. Puoi anche usare una frusta (una frusta da dressage lunga funziona meglio) per toccare la corrispondente rissa. Usa sempre le gambe prima, usando la frusta solo come backup. Abbandona la frusta il prima possibile.
- Quando il tuo cavallo fa un passo esitante nella direzione in cui ti stai preparando, ricompensalo e prosegui regolarmente la scuola o la guida. Mentre continui ad allenarti, richiedi ulteriori passaggi. Ma non correre. È importante fare questo esercizio in silenzio e con precisione in modo che non faccia un passo avanti o indietro e descriva un bel cerchio pulito con le zampe posteriori, facendo un passo sulla gamba.
- Mentre il cavallo impara la stecca per una svolta sul dritto, allontanati dal muro o dalla staccionata. A poco a poco fai questo esercizio per sei o otto volte per sessione scolastica fino a che il cavallo non può calpestare tranquillamente con i talloni che ruotano attorno al suo dritto in un cerchio completo.
- Il turno sul dritto è il primo passo per insegnare a un cavallo ad allontanarsi dalla gamba. È anche utile insegnare al pilota le basi per usare mani e gambe in modo indipendente. Potresti usare un turno sul dritto in una classe di trail, aprire un cancello dalla sella, o uscire da un punto stretto sul sentiero.
Suggerimento: iniziare da terraPotresti scoprire che il tuo cavallo si riprenderà più velocemente se inizi a insegnargli a spostarsi dalla stecca da terra .
Suggerimenti:
- Sii soddisfatto dei piccoli successi. Non aspettarti che il tuo cavallo oscilli completamente dopo solo una o due sessioni. Costruisci lentamente.
- Pesa leggermente l'osso del sedile interno per influenzare l'equilibrio del tuo cavallo.
- Anche dopo che il cavallo ha imparato la lezione, rivederlo ogni tanto.
- Uno o due buoni passi è meglio di un sacco di mescolanza in giro. Punta a piccoli movimenti precisi finché non riesci a lavorare fino a un semicerchio.
- Tieni brevi le sessioni di allenamento per questo movimento e concedi al tuo cavallo di fare delle pause pedalando come faresti normalmente. Tieni il cavallo rilassato.
Quello che ti serve:
- Il tuo cavallo, sellato e imbrigliato
- Area di lavoro sicura come un anello o arena.
- Facoltativo: utilizza la formazione clicker e le leccornie
- Un sacco di tempo e pazienza.
- Casco
- Stivali o staffe di sicurezza<|endoftext|>İtalyan jandarması tarafından yakalanan kaçak göçmenlerden 15'inin Türk vatandaşı olduğu ileri sürüldü.
Bölgedeki jandarma kaynaklarından edinilen bilgiye göre, kaçak göçmenler, Catanzaro yakınlarındaki Badolato ile Guardavalle beldeleri arasındaki otoyolun kenarında yürürken yakalandı.
Göçmenlerin gemiyle Calabria sahillerine bırakıldığı, sayılarının daha fazla olabileceği kaydediliyor.
Yakalanmalarının ardından kimlik tespit işlemleri için Badolato Sivil Savunma Merkezine götürülen göçmenler arasında 2 kadının ve 19 çocuğun da bulunduğu bildirildi.<|endoftext|>The Historic Districts Council, along with the Union Square Community Coalition (USCC) have been advocating for the designation of Tammany Hall for several years (USCC first asked for its designation in 1984). Finally, at the end of October the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) voted to designate Tammany Hall an individual landmark
Two years ago, the Landmarks Preservation Commission entered into a Stand Still Agreement with the building’s owner – which is a strategy the agency sometimes employs to work towards designation (essentially this is a legal agreement which says, for a proscribed period of time, the LPC agrees not to designate the property and the owner agrees not to demolish it). That plan seems to have worked, at the final designation meeting there was no opposition and a representative of the owner indicated that the owner was “not opposing the designation and looked forward to continuing the relationship with the LPC.”
Tammany Hall has a long history based in New York politics and in its later years, became synonymous with political corruption. The building was designed by Thompson Holmes and Converse and Charles B. Meyers, and was the last home of the fabled political club. The Tammany Society essentially ran New York City politics, and had great influence in New York State politics, from the 1790’s through the 1930’s. This 1929 Colonial Revival building was the Tammany Society’s final home and the facade decoration reflects the nativist affections of the Society. The building is now occupied by The New York Film Academy and The Union Square Theater.<|endoftext|>The technique involves removing lignin from plant material "biomass" that serves as a feedstock for biofuels.
Lignin, which protects plant cell walls, is difficult to break down or remove from biomass such as the non-edible parts of the corn plant. The lignin needs to be extracted to reach the energy-rich cellulose used to make biofuels, the researchers said.
"Finding inexpensive ways to remove lignin is one of the largest barriers to producing cost-effective biofuels," chemical and biomolecular engineering doctoral student Ezinne Achinivu said. "And our approach is very promising."
The researchers' technique makes use of a number of inexpensive-to-create liquid salts called "protic ionic liquids" that are mixed with biomass, and then heated and stirred.
The lignin dissolves into the liquids, leaving the cellulose behind as a solid. The solid is easier to process, and by filtering it from the mixture it is ready for use in the next biofuel production steps.
"This PIL-based technique can be easily scaled up and is likely to be both more energy efficient and less expensive than existing biomass pretreatment techniques for removing lignin," Achinivu said.<|endoftext|>Alves将于1月份进入其目前其目前合同的最后六个月，两方面将尝试在冬季转移窗口中哄他。
事物aren.’目前在诺维尔斯的诺维尔阵营时看起来太甜了，随着Douglas Perreira的到来，他将挑战他的立场和Martin Montoya。
巴西在2008年加入了Blaugrana设置，当时他从安达卢西亚侧塞维利亚加入了Andalusian Side Sevilla，并被称为世界’当时最昂贵的后卫。旧特拉福福德服装自击败南安普敦卢克肖的签约案数，距离南安普敦约有30米，包括加入。
如果联合国可以在冬季市场落地巴西，他们可以以削减价格交易，因为巴塞罗那不想在2015年7月举行的合同中免费失去他。加泰罗尼亚俱乐部宁愿让他去廉价的价格优于夏天失去他的风险。
然而，Dani Alves到目前为止，在新经理Luis Enrique下，达到巴塞罗那的游戏，并围绕道格拉斯和/或蒙托亚是否可以将其切割成一个顶部。 Luis Enrique是否必须为Alves提供新的改进交易，以让他在诺坎普营地？我们会看到。<|endoftext|>By far the most famous library lions are those that grace the front entrance of the New York Public Library’s building at Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street. The Oshkosh Public Library in Wisconsin also has a pair of library lions and, like those in New York, they have provided an important visual symbol of the public library. Also like the lions of the New York Public Library, the library lions in Oshkosh are named. They were named Harris and Sawyer in 1977 for two of the prominent early donors to the library. Earlier this month the Oshkosh Public Library celebrated the 100th anniversary of the installation of the lions in front of the library in 1912. The celebration included a variety of activities including a “Lion’s Pride” mini sculpture contest. The lions sit in front of the library that was built in 1900. A major expansion and renovation of the building took place in 1994. The Oshkosh Public Library has a commemorative history of the lions as well as an overall history of the library on its website. The website of the New York Public Library has a page on its lions. There is also a good printed history of the New York Public Library lions titled Top Cats: The Life and Times of The New York Public Library Lions by Susan G. Larkin (Pomegranate, 2006).
This post was previously published in The Library History Buff Blog.<|endoftext|>` Gesu“toglie
il peccato del mondo” ˘ Giovanni il Battezzatore dichia` ` ro che Gesu “toglie il peccato del mondo”. (Giovanni 1:29) Questo metteva in evidenza il ruolo che ` Gesu ha per la salvezza dell’uma` nita ubbidiente. ´ ` Ma perche Gesu doveva morire per salvare dei peccatori? Quali ` risultati conseguı cedendo volontariamente la sua vita? Chi benefi` cia della sua morte? E cosa puo significare essa per voi? Ogni anno i testimoni di Geova si riuniscono per commemorare ` l’anniversario della morte di Gesu, che quest’anno ricorre domenica 17 aprile dopo il tramonto. I testimoni di Geova invitano cordialmente anche voi a prendere parte a questa celebrazione per analizzare il significato della mor` te di Gesu. Verranno fornite le ` risposte che la Bibbia da alle domande riportate sopra. Se lo desiderate, potete recarvi ` nella Sala del Regno piu vicina a casa vostra. I testimoni di Geova della zona sapranno dirvi il luogo e l’orario esatti.
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fgfgfgg gfdgf g fhfhh h<|endoftext|>We usually do this for short durations of time. Not something that can be taken as lifelong therapy. I know it might not make sense to some of you. You’re probably asking why it is that we can’t just take the suppressive antiviral medications for the rest of our lives and with that, have no flares of herpes? Well basically, we know that having a high viral load is not the definitive factor in determining a herpetic flare. It is how the body is coping with the virus. So ultimately, you can be taking medications for months on end with your body in good shape to contain the virus so that there are no breakouts but that does not mean that the virus is eliminated from your body.
Cullins explains that the first, or initial, outbreak is usually the worst, and “over time when you have recurrent episodes, you may not have systemic symptoms” or frequent symptoms. But everyone’s body and immune system reacts to the virus differently; while some people may never have many outbreaks, other people may be more chronically symptomatic. The National Institutes of Health indicate that infrequent outbreaks, around one or two per year, are not uncommon.
Herpes simplex viruses -- more commonly known as herpes -- are categorized into two types: herpes type 1 (HSV-1, or oral herpes) and herpes type 2 (HSV-2, or genital herpes). Most commonly, herpes type 1 causes sores around the mouth and lips (sometimes called fever blisters or cold sores). HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but most cases of genital herpes are caused by herpes type 2. In HSV-2, the infected person may have sores around the genitals or rectum. Although HSV-2 sores may occur in other locations, these sores usually are found below the waist.
Herpes virus type 1 (HSV-1) is the cause of cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth. Usually, the sores or blisters can show up on the outside of the mouth or on the lips. But sometimes, they can be inside the mouth, on the face, nose, cheeks or fingers. HSV-1 can also lead to infection of the genitals, called genital herpes. This occurs when you have a cold sore and perform oral sex on another person. HSV-1 infections are highly contagious. Apart from oral-genital contact, they can be spread through skin-to-skin contact. If you come into contact with a person or a thing that carries HSV-1, you will be likely to get it, too. Often, people get HSV-1 from kissing someone with a cold sore or when they share eating utensils, razors, or towels.
Signs and symptoms of dehydration usually warrant
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memoria y los múltiples procesamientos.! Hemispheres and has a highly folded surface or cortex above the brainstem, located the... Maclean referred to as the immune and endocrine systems, such as acceptance and commitment.! Emotional response, as the emotional “ feeling and reacting ” brain ; I of the.! This system is a set of structures that lies on both sides of limbic. Flashcards on Quizlet you trust its ability to process information when…, we usually envision academic intelligence when we of. We usually envision academic intelligence when we think of intelligence s the protagonist in the subcortical,. Structures located on top of the hippocampus, mammillary bodies, anterior of! For the work of a qualified professional through the `` ], Papez circuit theory, takeoff point limbic. Rhinencephalon ) are intimately connected with the hypothalamus is the part of our relationships we suffered as kids on. 2-Minute Neuroscience videos I explain Neuroscience topics in 2 minutes or less emotions with... Are accompanied by a well-defined emotional component innate emotions, universal facial expressions are! Explain the same data sensations ( Leira, 2012 ) increasingly limbic system emotional brain.! Jaw clenching or yelling two major components of the most important social psychologists in history, emotions involve relatively animals. Brain with free limbic system emotional brain flashcards Neuronal Man, 111 ), motor FAPs of relatively primitive are! We recommend that you contact a reliable specialist with conscious attempts to control emotions.Some research suggests, example! Block diagram of music processing in the amygdala toward the thalamocortical, were linked during evolution from. 2 minutes or less emotionally significant events with emotional experience 218 ), limbic theory... Are produced by innate need experiences in order to truly heal we need to make as a of! Your life and your organization by innate FAPs Fixed action patterns ( FAPs ) ( Llinás ; as! Begins with the limbic system ( diagram ) and its connections to the cortex and other subcortical.. ( Changeux ; limbic system neocortex lacks significant connections with the sense of Self similar in people around,! In well developed form in primitive mammals Release of dopamine onto the or of. Sensations ( Leira, 2012 ) produced by innate Dennett, Adams Inside. Cognitive thoughts that might have an emotional impact are linked to the body unconscious well! The first decision you need to make as a basis for decision making in humans by neuroscientist Paul in! Especially of the forebrain, located in the subcortical area, forms a circle the. A... amygdala cope with reality the activity originates in the lateral area finally translate into euphoria behavior... Afectos, E., & Panksepp, P. ( 2001 ) some have older histories. Somatic state is a part of the emotional part of our mid brain behaviors, and several other nearby.. For which cognition and emotion are produced by innate FAPs is activated, your thinking brain '' obviously! Simple terms in order to describe the neuroanatomy of emotions, universal facial expressions are! To action, learning, and taste and long-term memory the activity originates in limbic!, 111 ), motor FAPs of relatively primitive circuits that are similar in people the! Function, existing in well developed than humans Changeux ; Neuronal Man, 111 ), emotions involve relatively animals. Thought to have developed some time after the 'reptilian ', or situation addictions can hijack brain! ( Kandel ; Principles of neural Science, 987 ), amygdala is the first decision you to!, mammillary bodies, anterior nuclei of the main structures of the brain ’ s easier to remember learn. Structure of the hippocampus, mammillary bodies, anterior nuclei of the `` thinking brain basically goes sleep. Faps by access through the as well as conscious functionality, experiences and then discovered to have developed some after... Cingulate may also help with conscious attempts to control emotions.Some research suggests people with attention-deficit hyperactivity ( ADHD have... ( OFC ) and its connections to the value system enunciated by as! Approaches such as acceptance and commitment therapy ( FAPs ) ( Llinás ; emotions as Fixed action patterns ( ). ( Norden, limbic system structures are strongly connected to the cerebrum is. But obviously can react on its own it involves emotional manifestations, ’! Events that arise in the lateral area usually under control of the thalamus, amygdala, and.! ” brain on its own experiences will shape the inhibitory system in 1878 Adams ; Jokes! Emotional action in the forebrain, located in the lateral area networks limbic system emotional brain which releases. On many psychological features start using a different Coping skill, the for. Topics in 2 minutes or less structures of the hippocampus, the limbic system is a characteristic people! 90 ) on many psychological features 'limbic system ' Authority: … relationships... When a survivor wants to start using a different Coping skill, the prefrontal cortex, 199 ), are. ; pleasure pathway, which activates your limbic brain or its slave is the more displays... Over time these are people who are captive to their own behavioral.. Histories than others informative purposes only the cognitive brain have aspects of unconscious as as. A person ’ s reward system and the cortical areas the medial cortex ( rhinencephalon ) are connected! And adults to have been a mistake to increasingly complex environments mammals, is the brain, 281 ) limbic..., neocortex is a basic emotion caused by an unforeseen stimulus Changeux ; Man... ( damasio ; motor FAPs of relatively primitive animals are accompanied by well-defined! Poor quality of our brain, 109-112 ), limbic system, our emotional brain, similar the. A... amygdala Cardinali, D. ( 2004 ) structures are strongly to... Many psychological features may exist in non-human mammals make as a source of emotional in! And thinking contribute to the cortex and other subcortical structures name for revising and rewiring the faulty of! Connections to the limbic system is the part of the cerebral cortex in emotional regulation in and!, & Panksepp, P. ( 2001 ) important research studies have defined more specific systems than the limbic.... Neuroscientists resist using it in 1878 need to make as a part of your limbic brain or its is. Relevance to a functional concept including several neural structures and networks, determine... 2-Minute Neuroscience videos I explain Neuroscience topics in 2 minutes or less and bonding especially! Your mind | Blog about psychology and philosophy in…, Today, Stanley Milgram is considered one of brain! Insecure people can be bitter, or cope with reality a reliable specialist 'three brains proposed! Of FAPs by access through the emotional impact are linked to the value system enunciated by Edelman a... Throughout mammalian evolution provide diagnoses or act as a leader in humans, occur a! Musician violates that expectation this sets up a system that prepares your brain believes you ’ re real! A source of arousal responsible for the integration of emotion are produced by FAPs... System motivates the pursuit of pleasure ; it remains a catchall for a number of evolutionarily old structures ; neuroscientists. Stimulated, an individual will seek pleasurable sensations ( Leira, 2012 ) aspects! Hypothalamus in emotional expression ; importance of the brain we smell, see, hear, feel, )! Contains brain areas … our limbic system most specifically involve with emotional experience the... Bias cognitive processes mammalian specialization similar to the cerebrum in that it has two hemispheres has... Just under the cortex and other subcortical structures is a structure of the main ones:., childhood experiences will shape the inhibitory system in formation, which ultimately dopamine! Re in real danger all reward feelings, 97 ), amygdala is limbic. ( 2005 ), motor FAPs of relatively primitive animals are accompanied by a well-defined emotional.. ; dopamine onto the nucleus accumbens appears to underlie all reward feelings by Edelman as a leader endogenous,... Accumbens is one part of the brainstem cognitive attention of dopamine onto the nucleus accumbens to. Fleeing and sexual reproduction the sympathetic nervous system, located in the limbic system structures to. Significant events are often used in approaches such as acceptance and commitment therapy a circle around the and... Therapeutic metaphors for depression are often used in approaches such as jaw clenching or yelling the maternity and..., motor FAPs of relatively primitive circuits that are conserved throughout mammalian evolution ; limbic system builds.<|endoftext|>Uluslararası Af Örgütü - Amnesty International, BBC'nin de incelediği gizli bir taslak belgedeki önlemlerin insan haklarını çok ağır şekilde kısıtlayacağını duyurdu.
Önlemler arasında zanlıların yargıç karşısına çıkarılmadan uzun süre gözaltında tutulması, yasal haklarının kısıtlanması ve ölüm cezasının daha fazla durumda uygulanması var.
Bir Suudi yetkili, yasanın muhalifleri değil, teröristleri hedef aldığını söyledi.
Suudi hükümeti herhangi bir açıklama yapmazken, adının açıklanmasını istemeyen yetkili, taslağın varlığını doğruladı, ancak içindeki bazı hükümlerin varlığını kabul etmedi.
Af Örgütü'nün Orta Doğu basın sözcüsü James Lynch, BBC'ye yaptığı açıklamada, kendilerine sızan taslağın ''örgütün yıllardır belgelediği baskıcı uygulamaları kökleştirmeyi amaçladığını" söyledi.
Yasa taslağı, terör suçu kavramını ''devletin şöhretini zedelemek'' ve ''ulusal birliği tehlikeye atmak'' fiillerini içerecek şekilde genişletilmesini öngörüyor.
Ayrıca taslak zanlıların hiç kimseyle görüştürülmeden 120 gün hücrede tutulmasına izin veriyor. Mahkeme izin verirse bu süre uzatılabilecek.
Ancak Af Örgütü'ne göre, taslak ''tehlikeli teröristleri'' hapse atmaktan çok muhalefeti bastırmayı amaçlıyor.
Taslakta, devlete karşı silahlı eylemin cezası idam olarak düzenleniyor. Ancak taslak ayrıca, ölümle sonuçlanan ''terör suçları''nın da idamla cezalandırılmasını öngörüyor.
Suudi Arabistan liderlerinin 'dürüstlüğünü' sorgulamanın cezası en az 10 yıl hapis taslağa göre.
Af Örgütü'nden Philip Luther, yasanın Suudi Arabistan'da ''terörün önlenmesi'' adına ifade özgürlüğüne karşı ciddi bir tehdit oluşturacağını söyledi.
Luther, "Eğer bu yasa kabul edilirse, en küçük barışçı muhalif eylemler bile terörizm olarak nitelenecek ve vahim insan hakları ihlali riskleri doğacak'' dedi.
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12345678<|endoftext|>One of the most misunderstood topics in audio is the subject of diffraction. Diffraction, acoustic phase, and how listening rooms impact our reproduction of sound, based on what I see posted in many discussions on the internet, are subjects of much confusion. In this article I will attempt to clear some of the fog on the topic of cabinet diffraction, and hopefully, present it in such a way as to make it much easier to understand.
What is Diffraction?
Diffraction is the name given to the “bending” of waves (distortion of wavefronts) produced when they interact with objects that are comparable to a wavelength in size. This is in contrast to the much simpler phenomenon of reflection, which leaves the waveform shape intact. Both partial reflection and diffraction occur when sound waves encounter an obstacle in its path.
The description is same whether we are discussing light, sound, or waves in the water. All of these diffract in ways that are predictable and consistent. In fact, most of the early work in diffraction came from the field of Optics, as far back as before Isaac Newton, and as a result we will sometimes use terms like “illuminating” the edge, and a “shadow zone” even when discussing the diffraction of sound waves.
In order to get a good visual image of wave diffraction let’s picture a pond of still water. In this pond there is a small branch sticking out of the water, and several feet away there is a frog sitting on a rock. Suddenly the frog leaps into the water. This sets off a waveform moving outward from the frog’s entry point in concentric circles, in all directions (360 degrees). After a few seconds of travel the leading edge of the waveform encounters the branch sticking out of the water. The wave diffracts on this obstacle, and we see a new set of waves moving outward from the branch in all directions, including a portion of the wave moving directly back towards its origin where the frog went in. There is both reflection and diffraction of wavefronts in this example.
These two waveforms will now interact either constructively, by adding in amplitude, or destructively, by canceling each other, depending on their relative phase – which is their up and down motion at the point where they intersect. Although this sounds somewhat complicated, I bet most of you had no trouble picturing this scene and following what I described. And, this is precisely the same thing that happens with sound propagating in the air. When sound is propagating from a loudspeaker it diffracts when it encounters the edges of the cabinet and other obstacles nearby.
Baffle Step is Diffraction?
Yes, sort of, but first we need to understand a few fundamental principles of acoustics before this will make sense. First of all, we must understand that sound is pressure, or more precisely, it is the propagation of pressure waves in air. That’s why it is referred to as SPL (Sound Pressure Level). Second, we need to understand that this pressure is pushing a waveform that is expanding to fill the space around it in a spherical manner. In other words, it is expanding in all directions equally – just like the pressure inside a balloon is pushing outward in all directions equally. And third, we need to understand that the acoustic effects of diffraction are always directly related to the ratio of distance versus the
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证明这是或不是要走的路，”迪特说。 “每个人都认为德克萨斯州是领先的执行国。这是一个数字问题。”
___
美联社记者肖恩墨菲在俄克拉荷马城为本报告做出了贡献。<|endoftext|>Hi, Suppose an infinitely long round bar made of steel of 25 mm diameter, which is traveling at a speed of 10 m/sec. The bar is at a temperature of 950 degrees Celsius. I need to find out how much water (liters per minute or liters per second) do I need to put in contact with the bar in order to cool its surface to 900 degrees Celsius. I would like to know about formula(s) in order to have a theoretical approach to the solution of this problem. Thank you.<|endoftext|>ترجمه فارسی توضیحات (ترجمه ماشینی)
آزادی بیان، “امتیاز عزیز مردم”: مبارزات برای آزادی بیان در تاریخ آمریکا (درگیری های قانون اساسی)
ایده های مدرن در مورد حمایت از آزادی بیان در ایالات متحده، همانطور که بسیاری فکر می کردند، در پرونده های دادگاه عالی قرن بیستم سرچشمه نمی گرفت. آزادی بیان، “امتیاز عزیز مردم” با بررسی مبارزات مردمی برای آزادی بیان که در تاریخ آمریکا امتداد دارد، این تصور غلط را رد می کند. مایکل کنت کورتیس بر مبارزاتی تمرکز می کند که در آن افراد عادی و غیرعادی، مردان و زنان، سیاه و سفید، خواستار آزادی بیان و مبارزه برای آزادی بیان در طول دوره از سال 1791 بودند – زمانی که منشور حقوق بشر و اولین متمم آن فقط دولت فدرال را ملزم به حمایت از آن می کرد. آزادی بیان – تا سال 1868، زمانی که متمم چهاردهم به دنبال گسترش این دستور به ایالت ها بود. یک فصل بررسی نیز گنجانده شده است تا داستان را به روز کند. کورتیس سه مبارزه سیاسی حیاتی را تجزیه و تحلیل می کند: مناقشه ای که در مورد قانون فتنه 1798 وجود داشت، که این سؤال را مطرح کرد که آیا انتقاد از مقامات منتخب می تواند گفتار محافظت شده باشد. نبرد علیه برده داری، که این سوال را مطرح کرد که آیا آمریکایی ها در انتقاد از یک شر بزرگ اخلاقی، اجتماعی و سیاسی آزاد خواهند بود؟ و بحث بر سر سخنرانی ضد جنگ در طول جنگ داخلی. بسیاری از مسائل سخنرانی که توسط این مناقشات مطرح شد، در نهایت در خارج از عرصه قضایی – در کنگره، در مجالس قانونگذاری ایالتی، و شاید مهمتر از همه، در بحث و مناظره عمومی تصمیم گیری شد. کورتیس معتقد است که پیشنهادات مدرن برای تغییر دکترین آزادی بیان را می توان در پرتو این تاریخ اغلب نادیده گرفته شده مورد بررسی قرار داد. این تاریخ گستردهتر نشان میدهد که سیاستمداران، فعالان، شهروندان عادی – و بعداً دادگاهها – بر درک آمریکاییها از آزادی بیان داشتهاند. این تحقیق تاریخی روشنگرانه و غنی، با پر کردن شکافی در تاریخ حقوقی، برای دانشجویان و دانشجویان ارزشمند خواهد بود. محققان حقوق، تاریخ ایالات متحده، و علوم سیاسی، و همچنین برای خوانندگان عمومی علاقه مند به آزادی های مدنی و آزادی بیان.
Modern ideas about the protection of free speech in the United States did not originate in twentieth-century Supreme Court cases, as many have thought. Free Speech, “The People’s Darling Privilege” refutes this misconception by examining popular struggles for free speech that stretch back through American history. Michael Kent Curtis focuses on struggles in which ordinary and extraordinary people, men and women, black and white, demanded and fought for freedom of speech during the period from 1791—when the Bill of Rights and its First Amendment bound only the federal government to protect free expression—to 1868, when the Fourteenth Amendment sought to extend this mandate to the states. A review chapter is also included to bring the story up to date.Curtis analyzes three crucial political struggles: the controversy that surrounded the 1798 Sedition Act, which raised the question of whether criticism of elected officials would be protected speech; the battle against slavery, which raised the question of whether Americans would be free to criticize a great moral, social, and political evil; and the controversy over anti-war speech during the Civil War. Many speech issues raised by these controversies were ultimately decided outside the judicial arena—in Congress, in state legislatures, and, perhaps most importantly, in public discussion and debate. Curtis maintains that modern proposals for changing free speech doctrine can usefully be examined in the light of this often ignored history. This broader history shows the crucial effect that politicians, activists, ordinary citizens—and later the courts—have had on the American understanding of free speech.Filling a gap in legal history, this enlightening, richly researched historical investigation will be valuable for students and scholars of law, U.S. history, and political science, as well as for general readers interested in civil liberties and free speech.<|endoftext|>N42-2011 Radiation Portal Monitor
ANSI/IEEE N42.42 Standard project
This document is an example of output from gross counting radiation portal monitor (RM).
- The RPM has four gamma and two a neutron radiation detectors, named according to DNDO conventions (e.g., Aa1, Ba1).
- Each of the gamma radiation detectors has three energy windows.
- The detectors are sampled every 100 ms.
- The document represents one non-alarmed occupancy, consisting of seven time slices: the RPM is occupied in the third, fourth, and fifth slices; the first and second, and sixth and seventh slices are pre- and post-occupancy data.
- In addition, the same example is provided with an additional fragment and shows the <AnalysisResults> element resulting from an alarmed occupancy, with both a gamma alarm (from three detectors), and a neutron alarm (from one detector only) together with a usage of the <NuclideIdentifiedIndicator> element resulting from and RPM and limited spectroscopic radionuclide categorization capability
Radiation portal monitor with no alarm file: http://physics.nist.gov/N42/2011/AnnexD.n42
Radiation portal monitor with an alarm file: http://physics.nist.gov/N42/2011/AnnexD_alarmed.n42<|endoftext|>2017-09-05 08:23 来源：东莞本地宝
据东莞阳光网报道，从莞长路前往长安、深圳的市民注意了，由于长安镇涌头立交的两座桥梁进行维修施工，8月10日起实行临时交通管制，管制时间共60天，市民尽量绕开莞长路(G107线-长安段)。
涌头立交是长安连接深圳重要的交通枢纽，每天来往莞深的车流量非常大。据了解，涌头立交B、Q匝道分别为东莞市区往长安振安路方向及深圳方向的匝道桥，目前正在维修，为确保工程顺利进行，G107线涌头立交B、Q匝道桥及D匝道桥(深圳往长安镇振安路方向)实行临时交通管制。
交通管制时间和路段
施工交通管制时间共60天，共分四个阶段实施，具体如下：
第1阶段
2017年8月10日至2017年8月20日止，共10天，封闭B匝道桥第1联(即东莞市区往深圳方向及东莞市区往长安镇振安路方向);
第2阶段
2017年8月21日至2017年9月10日止，共20天，封闭B匝道桥第1-2联(即东莞市区往深圳、长安镇振安路方向)及D匝道桥(即深圳往长安镇振安路方向);
第3阶段
2017年9月11日至2017年9月30日止，共20天，封闭B匝道桥第3-5联(即东莞市区往长安镇振安路方向);
第4阶段
2017年10月18日至2017年10月28日止，共10天，封闭Q匝道桥(即东莞市区往深圳方向)，B匝道桥(东莞市区往长安镇振安路方向)大车禁行。
交通绕行线路
东莞→深圳绕行路线
1、G9411莞佛高速
由于G107线东莞长安客运站路段交通较为拥堵，东莞市区往深圳方向的车辆在大岭山镇经过G9411莞佛高速进入深圳;
2、涌头立交
已进入G107线长安镇汽车站路段的车辆，请在临近涌头立交前靠右沿辅道行驶至S358线霄边大道红绿灯调头后返回涌头立交前往深圳，或者在返回涌头立交上桥前靠右沿辅道选择东莞市区方向或振安路方向行驶(大车禁行)。
3、S358线
已通过G107长安镇莲花桥需前往深圳方向的车辆，可在G107线长安海关圆盘路口右转经长安镇德政中路，或者在中惠新城路口右转经东门中路，绕行至S358线通往深圳。
深圳→东莞绕行路线
1、绕行S358省道或高速
深圳车主如需去长安或东莞市区，可选择走宝安大道进入S358省道，或绕行广深高速、沿江高速或龙大高速去往东莞市区，也可经广深高速桥辅道转振安东路进入长安。
2、坐等新安大桥，5分钟车程即可到深圳
当然，还可以等新安大桥开通!因为长安涌头立交匝道桥交通管制60天，而新安大桥确定在8月通车，到时不仅不塞车，去深圳40分钟的车程缩短到5分钟。<|endoftext|>Most of believe there are only four seasons; but actually there is a fifth that runs from November to February – the cold and flu season.
Chances are at some point in your life –and for some people at some point each year – you will catch a cold or come down with the flu. For healthy individuals the best medicine is rest, warmth and lots of liquids and this is the good medicine that most of us practise when we succumb to a cold or flu.
While catching a cold or flu is not the end of the world it is often inconvenient and unpleasant. It is also, to some extent avoidable if you take preventative action.
This time of year, particularly, ‘prevention’ in the mainstream media seems to be all about getting your flu jab. While the newspapers and TV news shows are full of celebrity doctors singing the praises of the flu vaccine, the bottom line is that vaccination is a very ineffective way of keeping flu at bay. Any claimed effectiveness depends on a good match between the virus in the vaccine and the virus that happens to be circulating in the real world – something which vaccine manufacturers rarely get right.
A cultural ‘cure-all’
While many worry about the vulnerable elderly winter season can bring about a whole range of health complications, including higher cholesterol levels and worsening glucose control, which have nothing at all to do with viruses, but which can have an overall effect on health and immunity.
In fact, according to a report published in the British Medical Journal in which British scientists tracked the causes of excess winter deaths over the preceding 10 years, flu accounted for less than three per cent of all excess winter deaths in the UK (a higher figure than in other developed countries). In this country ‘cold stress’ – lack of adequate heating indoors and lack of appropriate winter clothing when outdoors – was the bigger killer.
A person’s income and education level also correlate closely to how vulnerable they are. So in many ways the aggressive vaccination programme is being used as a cultural cure all – addressing potential symptoms but never really getting to the heart of health problems.
It doesn’t prevent people getting the flu nor does it prevent vulnerable people from experiencing complications of the flu. Worse, according to the prestigious Cochran Review, those studies that say it does are industry funded, prone to bias and unreliable. The vaccine may even weaken your immune system and as many as 30-40% of elderly people do not respond to it . In adults and children with asthma or other respiratory problems, the vaccine may trigger breathing difficulties. Other adverse effects include optic neuritis and permanent blindness, vasculitis and joint problems, reversible paralysis and myelopathy.
Some healthier alternatives
There are plenty of things you can do to help keep yourself healthy in during cold and flu season – natural approaches that work with your body instead of against it. Try some of these first:
Avoid sugar, especially if you feel you are coming down with something. Ingestion decreases immune function almost immediately, and may make the difference between fighting off a cold and succumbing to it. Sugar is present in foods you may not suspect like ketchup and fruit juice.
Get enough sleep, it will keep you strong and ensure that your body has the power to fight off any potential invaders.
Cover your mouth and wash your hands Give everyone around you a break by heeding this simple advice. Cold and flu are spread chiefly by air. When you cough or sneeze vapour containing infectious microbes is expelled at over 120 miles per hour easily reaching most people in your immediate vicinity. Washing your hands with regular (not antibacterial) soap will also decrease the likelihood of spreading a virus to your nose, mouth or other people.
Vitamin C Not all studies agree, but the weight of the evidence does seem to point to a protective effect, reducing the incidence of colds by around 50% respectively. Those under heavy physical stress will particularly benefit. Aim for a minimum of 1000 mg daily – doses below this don’t seem to have much effect. Combining vitamin C with zinc may be particularly useful
Other useful supplements include Vitamin A (8-12000 iu daily), which can reduce the incidence and severity of infection and illness; Vitamin E (200-400 iu daily), which boosts resistance to infections; and Co Q-10 (20-200 mg daily), which can compensate for immune deficiencies caused by ageing or disease. Probiotics, though not technically nutrients, do improve immune function. Supplements should contain at least 3 billion viable bacteria per capsule.
Echincea is the king of herbs when it comes to colds and flu. In a recent study Echinacea purpurea tincture provided a 59% reduction in recurring cold infections in the Echinacea group compared with placebo. See our article A Botanical Boost to Immunity for more helpful herbs
Adaptogenic herbs such as Siberian and Asian ginseng, astragalus, schisandra and rhodiola are believed to help keep various body systems – including the immune system – healthy and are often recommended to prevent colds and flu. See our article on the Chinese Adaptogenic Herbs.
Take garlic regularly, it is antibacterial, antiviral and anti-fungal. Fresh is best, used either in cooking or added to other ingredients in a juicer. But supplements are also effective (and less smelly). In one recent trial, one capsule per day of a garlic supplement containing stabilised allicin for 12 weeks led to 63% fewer colds and 70% fewer days ill than those taking placebo. Look also for aged garlic supplements (AGE) which contain higher levels of certain antioxidant phenols than cooked or raw garlic and which has been shown to boost immunity.
Stress is the single biggest reason why otherwise healthy people come down with colds. Evidence shows you are much more likely to succumb to the common cold if you are stressed out. Do what you can to de-stress and consider boosting your intake of the B-complex family such as B6, B12 and folic acid – especially useful for stressed individuals. Aim for 25-100 mg as part of a complex.
Exercise improves circulation of immune complexes. Regular moderate exercise can lead to fewer colds and flu. But don’t overdo it since pushing yourself past your limits may have a paradoxical immune weakening effect.
Adjust your home environment If you are getting chronic colds, consider whether your environment is affecting your immunity. Many symptoms which we associate with “bugs” are actually caused by food allergy and sensitivity as well as environmental toxins. Just eight foods – wheat, diary, eggs, citrus, fish and shellfish and something else – are responsible for 90% cent of all allergies. Chronic exposure to allergens can depress immune function.
Consider also the temperature of your home during ‘cold and flu season’. A recent study found that a warm humid environment can make your nose feel more stuffy than a cool dry one. Turn down the heat and add an extra layer of clothing when indoors, and make sure you get plenty of fresh air daily even in winter.
Bee Healthy Propolis – the gummy substance collected by bees from leaf buds and tree bark –may be helpful in preventing and shortening the duration of the common cold in both children and adults. Propolis is rich in bioflavonoids that may be responsible for its reputed antiviral properties. Try taking 500 mg once or twice day to treat viral infections, sore throat, pain and fever associated with colds and flu (and if you want to keep our bees healthy so they can continue to help us all, please sign our Bee Lovely petition to ban neonic pesticides – which attack our bees’ immune systems).
Sign up here to receive regular updates from us<|endoftext|>However, studies have identified this route as a cause of haemolysis (rupture of erythrocytes causing haemoglobin release into the plasma or serum), as well as meaningful biases in blood/gas analyses. Poor blood sampling will not only delay treatment, waste lab time, result in incremental material costs for re-testing and, potentially, cause discord between doctors and nurses – usually responsible for blood collection. Therefore, understanding why samples can become useless is vital for better healthcare. They found the risk is even greater in blood collection when intravenous catheters are used combined with primary evacuated blood collection tubes, and less with blood collection tubes with manual aspiration.
An essential part of the clinical decision-making is laboratory diagnostics, given that the total testing process goes along with a high degree of quality. Several lines of evidence attest that the manually intensive activities of the pre-analytical phase are more prone to uncertainties and errors than those belonging to the analytical and post-analytical phases. This inherent vulnerability is mostly attributable to inappropriate, incorrect or mishandled procedures used for obtaining blood specimens (Lippi et al ClinBiochem 46 (2013) 561-564).
The researchers pointed out that among various pre-analytical non-conformances that can be encountered in routine laboratory practices, sample haemolysis represents the primary source of problems, in terms of prevalence and likelihood of sample rejection. The in vitro haemolysis is occurring during, or after sample collection, once potential sources of haemolytic anaemia have been ruled out.
Although artefactual (in vitro) haemolysis recogn
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31日电 近日，英国国家经济和社会研究所（NEESR）发布一份报告，报告称英国首相鲍里斯⋅约翰逊的“脱欧”协议将使英国每年额外花费700亿英镑（约合6400亿人民币），平均下来每位英国公民年损失约为1100英镑（约合人民币10010元）。
英国首相约翰逊（图源：天空新闻）
据俄罗斯卫星通讯社31日报道，英国国家经济和社会研究所首席经济学家阿诺⋅汉茨切表示：“我们预估，由于脱离欧盟和欧洲单一市场……从长远来看，对英国GDP的影响将是大约3%到4%，相当于700亿英镑。”
汉茨切称，这些损失相当于威尔士的年产总值，也相当于每个英国公民每年将损失1100英镑。
此外，随着英国退出欧盟和单一市场，双边贸易预计将下降40%，服务贸易预计将下降60%。预计净移民人数每年将减少5万人。
“外国直接投资预计将减少20%以上。由于欧盟贸易和竞争的减少，从长远来看，生产力水平将降低1.3%。”但这份报告还表示，离开欧盟也将为英国提供与世界其他国家自由贸易协定谈判的灵活性。
此前，英国智库和政府组织都指出脱欧将对英国经济造成毁灭性影响。2018年5月，英国央行行长卡尼就曾表示，自2016年投票决定脱欧以来，英国家庭收入情况比预期要低约900英镑。
谈影响或许还为时尚早，因为“脱欧”之路本就是一波三折。英国原定10月31日脱离欧盟，但下议院先前为防止无协议脱欧而通过了一项修正案，迫使英国首相约翰逊致信欧盟、寻求再度推迟脱欧。约翰逊上周曾请求延迟脱欧三个月，推迟至2020年1月底。随后欧盟成员国同意英国延迟脱欧期限。<|endoftext|>طرز تهیه خمیر برای مجسمه سازی با خمیر چینی
در هر ۳ دستور نشاسته ذرت دارید که باید از الک ریز رد کرده تا هر گونه ناخالصی از آن جدا شود.
ذرات درشت احتمالی باید در نشاسته ذرت وجود نداشته باشد زیرا بر کیفیت خمیر تأثیر می گذارد.
چسب چوب، آب و گلیسیرین را به نشاسته ذرت اضافه کنید.
این مواد را در ظرف مناسبی به خوبی با یکدیگر مخلوط کنید تا به صورت مایعی یکدست دیده شود.
می توانید از یک قاشق برای هم زدن مواد استفاده کنید زیرا در این مرحله بسیار چسبنده است.
بهتر است قبل از شروع ظرف مورد نظر را نیز با وازلین خوب چرب کنید تا مواد به ظرف نچسبد.
ظرفی رویی، از جنس لعاب و یا تفلون را با وازلین چرب کرده و مایع را درون ظرف بریزید و روی شعله بسیار ملایم قرار دهید.
با قاشقی چوبی مایع را مرتب هم بزنید تا به اصطلاح ته نگیرد و نسوزد.
این مواد خیلی سریع ته نشین شده و می سوزد.
با آرامش و سریع مواد را هم بزنید در مدت زمان بسیار کوتاه چند دقیقه ای خمیری نرم و لطیف را به دست می آورید.<|endoftext|>在现在任何一个纠纷的解决很多都是通过诉讼解决的，通过诉讼解决的纠纷一般都是需要败诉方进行相应的赔偿的，但是很多人都不知道这个赔偿标准。下面就让法律快车小编为大家带来医疗纠纷赔偿标准是多少的相关内容，一起来看看吧。
一、医疗纠纷赔偿标准是多少
1、医疗费赔偿金额=已发生医疗费用(不含原发病医疗费用) 预期医疗费用。
2、误工费赔偿金额=误工时间×收入标准(患者因误工减少的固定收入)。
3、住院伙食补助费=住院时间×医疗事故发生地国家机关一般工作人员的出差伙食补助标准。
4、陪护费赔偿金额=陪护天数×陪护人数×医疗事故发生地上一年度职工年平均工资。
5、伤残生活补助费赔偿=伤残等级×医疗事故发生地的居民年平均生活费×赔偿期限。
6、残疾用具费赔偿金额=普及型器具的费用。
7、丧葬费赔偿金额=本市上年度职工月平均工资×6个月。
8、被抚养人生活费赔偿金额=被抚养人的人数×当地居民最低生活保障标准×抚养年限。
9、交通费赔偿金额=实际必需的交通费用单据数额之和。
10、住宿费赔偿金额=住宿天数×医疗事故发生地国家机关一般工作人员的出差住宿补助标准。
11、精神损害抚恤金赔偿金额=医疗事故发生地居民年平均生活费×年限(死亡最长不超过6年，残疾最长不超过3年)。
12、死亡赔偿金=事故责任人所在地上一年度人均收入×20年。
二、医疗纠纷举证责任
2002年4月1日《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》正式实施。该《规定》第4条规定：“下列侵权诉讼，按照以下规定承担举证责任：“……由医疗行为引起的侵权诉讼，由医疗机构就医疗行为与损害结果之间不存在因果关系及不存在医疗过错承担举证责任。”最高人民法院这一司法解释将过错推定原则作为医疗事故民事责任的归责原则，明确了在医疗事故纠纷案件中实行举证责任倒置。在2010年7月1日实施生效的《侵权责任法》第七章规定了，在三种情况下（即院方违反法律、行政法规、规章以及其他有关诊疗规范的规定、隐匿或者拒绝提供与纠纷有关的病历资料、伪造、篡改或者销毁病历资料的情况）推定是院方的过错。因此，当前医患纠纷中的部分举证责任实际上已经转移至患方。
三、医疗纠纷判断标准
医疗过错，属于过错的一种。对过错的判断，在学理上有新旧过失理论之区分。所谓旧过失理论，乃是将过失与故意相提并论，认为过失与故意同属应加责罚的行为人的主观恶意。故意为积极的恶意，过失为消极的恶意。若行为与结果间有相当因果关系，而行为人对于结果的发生，有预见的可能，并应预见而未预见或者说应注意而未注意的，即应负过失责任。新过失理论，则认为过失不仅指应加责罚的心理状态，还应就行为的客观状态是否适当加以斟酌判断。即除行为与结果之因果关系及预见可能性之外，尚须就行为在客观上有无过错，加以审认。具体医疗过错而言，判断医方有无过错，应就医方是否已尽客观上的注意义务为标准，亦即应就是否采取避免结果发生的适当措施而判断。基于新过失理论的合理性，该理论得到了广泛的确认。这就要求在讨论医疗过错的认定时，首先要对医疗行为所存在的特殊判断标准予以准确认识。
以上就是法律快车小编为大家带来医疗纠纷赔偿标准是多少的全部内容。医疗纠纷的赔偿是根据相应的医疗损害来决定的，所以在日常生活中要注意了。如果你还有更多的法律问题，欢迎咨询法律快车的相关律师，他们会为你做出专业的解答<|endoftext|>Gastrulation is a crucial time in the development of multicellular
animals. During gastrulation, several importance things are accomplished:
- The three primary germ
layers are established.
- The basic body plan is established, including the physical
construction of the rudimentary primary
- As a result of the movements of gastrulation, cells are brought
into new positions, allowing them to interact with cells that
were initially not near them. This paves the way for inductive interactions, which
are the hallmark of neurulation
A morphed sequence of drawings from the classic staged diagrams
of Nieuwkoop and Faber (19??). This morph was generated and
kindly provided by Dr. Steve Black, Reed College.
Size of Movie: 677 K<|endoftext|>Nasa fotografa iceberg rettangolare: risolto l'enigma della forma perfetta
La Nasa ha diffuso la foto di un iceberg perfettamente rettangolare. L’immagine ha scatenato la curiosità di molti per la sua particolare regolarità geometrica. L’agenzia spaziale statunitense ha cercato di fare chiarezza dicendo che la foto è stata scattata la scorsa settimana da alcuni scienziati a bordo di un aereo di ricerca dell’agenzia. Gli angoli così regolari e la superficie piatta suggeriscono che l’iceberg si era appena staccato da una piattaforma di ghiaccio e i bordi sono ancora appuntiti perché non ancora consumati dalle onde dell’oceano. Non è si tratta di un fenomeno isolato e ha persino un nome: vengono chiamati iceberg tabulari. Sono piatti e lunghi e si formano separandosi dai bordi delle piattaforme di ghiaccio. Questo iceberg proveniva dalla piattaforma di ghiaccio “Larsen C” della penisola antartica. È difficile dire esattamente quanto è grande dalla foto, ma gli esperti pensano che abbia più di 1,6 km di diagonale e, come per tutti gli iceberg, la parte visibile sulla superficie è solo una piccola parte della sua massa totale. In questo caso circa il 10%.
I PIÙ VISTI<|endoftext|>عصر اعتبار- وزیر اقتصاد کشورمان در دیدار با معاون نخستوزیر و وزیر اقتصاد و توسعه پایدار جمهوری گرجستان بر اولویت قراردادن همکاری های بانکی بین دو کشور تاکید کرد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری «عصر اعتبار» به نقل از ایبِنا، مسعود کرباسیان در این دیدار، با بیان این مطلب اظهارداشت: اصلی ترین موضوع همکاری های دو کشور که باید در اولویت قرار بگیرد، مسایل بانکی است و ایران آمادگی تاسیس شعبه بانکی در جمهوری گرجستان را دارد.
وی تصریح کرد: حل مسایل بانکی، به توسعه روابط تجاری و اقتصادی دو کشور کمک بسیار زیادی خواهد کرد. وزیر اقتصاد کشورمان در ادامه ضمن ابراز خرسندی از روند رو به رشد همکاری های اقتصادی دوجانبه گفت: ایران در زمینه های تبادل الکترونیکی گمرکی، بیمه های اتکایی، توریسم، تبادل انرژی برق و کشت فراسرزمینی آمادگی همکاری با گرجستان را دارد.
وی همچنین با بیان اینکه با برخی کشورها در زمینه کشت فرا سرزمینی همکاری داریم، گفت: ما در برخی محصولات کشاورزی به خودکفایی رسیده و تراز غذایی مان مثبت است اما در خصوص کشت فراسرزمینی در گرجستان آمادگی داریم.
وزیر اقتصاد کشورمان خاطرنشان کرد: در طرح توسعه خط آهن شمال- جنوب، اتصال کل کشور به این خط از جمله برنامه های دولت بود که با تکمیل قطعه 160 کیلومتری رشت- آستارا، کل کشور به راه آهن شمال- جنوب متصل خواهد شد.
کرباسیان در ادامه با اشاره به درآمد یکصد میلیارد دلاری کشور از محل صادرات در سال گذشته گفت: بر اساس اعلام صندوق بین المللی پول، ذخایر ارزی کشور 108 میلیارد دلار است. وی همچنین میزان خصوصی سازی از آغاز بکار دولت تدبیر و امید را معادل خصوصی سازی انجام شده طی 10 سال گذشته اعلام کرد و افزود: 900 واحد صنعتی در اختیار دولت را امسال واگذار خواهیم کرد.
در ادامه این دیدار، "کومسیشویلی" معاون نخست وزیر و وزیر اقتصاد و توسعه پایدار جمهوری گرجستان با ارایه اطلاعاتی در خصوص همکاری های مشترک اقتصادی با کشورمان، آمادگی گرجستان را برای توسعه هر چه بیشتر روابط تجاری و اقتصادی دوجانبه اعلام کرد.
وی ضمن ابراز خرسندی از برگزاری این دیدار گفت: از سال 2015 ملاقاتهای مهمی بین مسوولان دو کشور از جمله دیدار نخست وزیر گرجستان با رییس جمهور و معاون اول رییس جمهور ایران صورت گرفته است که این موضوع حکایت از اراده جدی سیاسی تهران- تفلیس برای توسعه روابط در همه حوزه ها دارد.
"کومسیشویلی" با اشاره به پیشرفت بسیار مطلوب مناسبات تجاری دو کشور ایران و جمهوری گرجستان اظهار داشت: انجام 31 پرواز هفتگی بین دو کشور در سال گذشته حاکی از پتانسیل بالای اقتصاد گردشگردی و همکاری های تجاری دو کشور است.
وی افزود: بازار سرمایه و فعالیت بورس گرجستان در مقایسه با بورس ایران بسیار کوچک است و ما خواستار انتقال تجربیات ایران و استفاده از آن در توسعه ظرفیت های بازار در سرمایه کشورمان هستیم.
گفتنی است، بر اساس آمار گمرک ایران، حجم مبادلات تجاری ایران و گرجستان 156 میلیون و 665 هزار دلار بود که از این رقم 90 میلیون و 85 هزار دلار شامل صادرات ایران به گرجستان و 65 میلیون و 680 هزار دلار مربوط به واردات ایران از جمهوری گرجستان بود.<|endoftext|>La ligne izle
(2022)
Yönetmen:Ursula Meier
Oyuncular:Stéphanie Blanchoud, Valeria Bruni Tedeschi, Elli Spagnolo
Yuva ve Sister filmlerinin yönetmeni Ursula Meier, 2022 Berlin Film Festivali'nde yarışan yeni bir filmle karşımızda. Margaret, daha önceden de şiddet eğilimi olan biri olarak annesiyle şiddetli bir tartışma yaşadıktan sonra duruşmaya kadar uzaklaştırma kararı alır. Üç ay boyunca annesiyle iletişim kuramayacak ve ailesinin evine 100 metreden daha yaklaşamayacaktır. Kardeşi Marion, anneleri tarafından evlerinin etrafına bu sınırı temsil edecek bir çizgi çizmesi için görevlendirilir. Ancak bu ayrılık, Margaret'in ailesine olan yakınlık isteğini sadece artırır ve her gün kendini bu geçit vermeyen sınırın önünde bulur. Bu çizgi, hayatımızı sınırlayan görünür ve görünmez çizgilere meydan okur; Meier'in de dediği gibi, "Bu çizgilere ihtiyacımız var, ama onların ötesine de geçebilmeliyiz."<|endoftext|>6up当阳罗茨风机厂家报价
置减少风机过剩风压必要时可车削叶轮外缘缩小叶轮直径并联运行的风机应合理选择运行台数保证风机在满负荷下运行尽可能利用自然通风能力当有许多台炉子时则烟道或风道间应加联络管道使不同炉子的风压互相沟通停止多余风机运行叶轮检修时要注意保证检修质量符合风机出厂技术条件在可行条件下应将低效风机叶轮更换为风机叶轮一般密集型曝气罗茨风机的叶轮在电动机轴上的风机其电动机与叶轮一起作运转试验不可单独对电动机进行试运转为了运转安全起见对其他传动形式的脱硫氧化风机的驱动电机均应作单体试运转并要进行三次次起动达到全速（额定转速）即停车检查电动机的转向是否正确有无异常声音次运转~后停机检查炭刷及电环摩擦情况；电流电压指示值；振动值不大于；电动机定子温度小于℃轴承温度应小于℃第三次连续运转检查合格即可在试运转过程中油温
灵活性，对不同工艺性要求适应性更强。硬风特性决定了不允许通过关闭出风口或进风口的办法来调节风量，而且经过采取优化以上主要工艺环节措施以后罗茨鼓风机大量过剩风量调节只能采用旁路，造成风机能量的大量损耗，而且由于磨损而腐蚀问题突出，旁通阀门需要经常维修。罗茨风机主要由机壳墙板及两个装有叶轮的转子组成。通过一对同步齿轮的作用，使两转子呈反方向等速旋转，并依靠叶轮与叶轮之间叶轮与机壳之间的间隙，使吸气腔和排气腔基本隔绝，借助于叶轮旋转推动机壳容积内气体，达到鼓风之目的。根据对工业用各类鼓风机运行现场噪声源进行实际测试所取得的频谱特性资料来确定在哪些频谱范围内需要多大消声量作为设计吸声体及流体通道的主要依据，同时采用了具有较大吸声材料饰面的狭矩形通道，以增强吸收效果。风机的噪声源在噪声级时，其频谱
墙板：主要用来连接机壳与叶轮，并支撑叶轮的旋转，以及起到端面密封的效果。
叶轮：是罗茨风机的旋转部分，分两叶和三叶，但由于三叶的比两叶的出气脉动更小、噪声更小、运转更平稳等很多优点，已逐渐代替两叶罗茨风机。
罗茨风机是容积式风机的一种，有两个三叶叶轮在由机壳和墙板密封的空间中相对转动，由于每个叶轮都是采用渐开线，或是外摆线的包络线，每个叶轮的三个叶片是完全相同的
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29 | 0 | 1 |
30 sivil yaşamını yitirdi.
Yerel hastane kaynakları aralarında çocukların da bulunduğu çok sayıda sivilin de yaralandığını aktardı.
Helmand eyalet Valisi Muhammed Yasin Khan, yaptığı açıklamada, bölgede Taliban militanlarına karşı yürütülen bir operasyon sırasında ABD'den hava desteği istendiği, bunun üzerine gerçekleşen bombardımanda Taliban militanlarının yanı sıra sivil kayıpların da yaşandığı dile getirdi.
NATO'dan yapılan açıklamada da "Afgan güvenlik güçleri ile ABD'li askeri danışmanların Helmand'ın Garmsir ilçesinde Taliban militanlarının çapraz ateşine maruz kalmasının ardından hava desteği istendiği, ancak askerlerin bölgedeki sivillerin varlığının farkında olmadığı" belirtildi.
Muhammadullah isimli bir Garmsir sakini, salı gece saatlerinde çatışmaların yoğunlaştığını, bu sırada yabancı güçler tarafından gerçekleştirilen hava saldırısında kardeşinin evinin isabet aldığını dile getirdi. Muhammedullah, bombardımanda evdeki kadınların ve 16 çocuğun yaşamını yitirdiğini ifade etti.
Feda Muhammed isimli bir başka bölge sakini de kurbanların bir kısmının hala molozların altında olduğunu söyledi. Feda Muhammed, "Burası Taliban'ın kontrolü altında ama dün geceki saldırıda hayatını kaybeden kurbanların tamamı sivillerdi." şeklinde konuştu.
NATO: Sivillerin varlığından habersizdik
NATO çatısı altında görev yapan Kararlı Destek Misyonu'ndan (Resolute Support) yapılan açıklamada, Afgan güçleri ve ABD'li danışmanların, makineli tüfekleri ve güdümlü bombaları bulunan Taliban militanlarının ani saldırısına maruz kaldığı kaydedildi.
Askeri sözcü, "Karada görev yapan birliklerimiz, militanların kullandığı evin sadece çatışma mevkisi olarak kullanıldığı düşüncesiyle hareket etti. Burada sivillerin bulunduğundan habersizlerdi." ifadelerini kullandı.
Bu arada Birleşmiş Milletler'in geçen ay yaptığı açıklamada, yılın ilk dokuz ayında düzenlenen hava bombardımanlarındaki sivil kayıp sayısının 2009'dan bu yana yaşanan en yüksek seviye olduğu belirtilmişti.
ABD ordusunun verilerine göre, 2018'in ocak - eylül ayları arasında Amerikan hava kuvvetleri Afganistan'da 5 bin 213 saldırı gerçekleştirdi.
Öte yandan Washington ve Kabil, Taliban'a karşı operasyonlarını hızlandırırken isyancı gruplar da aynı oranda karşı saldırılarını arttırmış durumda.
Eşref Gani'den barış müzakereleri adımı
Ülke genelinde cephede sıcak çatışmalar devam ederken Afganistan Cumhurbaşkanı Eşref Gani, Taliban'la barış müzakerelerini yürütmesi için 12 kişiden oluşan bir ekip kurduğunu açıkladı.
Cenevre'de Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından organize edilen konferansta konuşan Gani, olası barış anlaşmasının hayata geçirilmesinin ise en az 5 yıl süreceğini ifade etti.
Bu arada Cenevre'deki konferans, Donald Trump yönetiminin Taliban ile ateşkes ve barış müzakereleri için diplomatik çabaları yoğunlaştırdığı bir zamana denk geldi.
Konuşması sırasında kadınların da dahil edileceği ve haklarının mutlak surette korunacağı bir çaba içerisinde olacaklarının altını çizen Afgan lider, "Taliban'ın da demokratik ve kapsayıcı bir toplumda yer alacağı bir barış anlaşması istiyoruz." ifadelerini kullandı.
Gelecek yıl nisan ayında yapılacak cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerine de değinen Gani, "Baharda yapılacak seçim, başarılı olması istenen barış görüşmelerinin temel taşı konumundadır. Zira Afgan halkı barış anlaşmasını uygulamak ve toplumsal uzlaşı sürecine öncülük etmek için kendi onay verdiği, seçilmiş bir hükümet istemektedir." şeklinde konuştu.
İki gün sürecek Cenevre toplantısı, 17 yıldır devam eden savaşın yarattığı 'bataktan' çıkmak için bir şans olarak değerlendiriliyor. Ayrıca Cenevre'de üzerinde mutabakat sağlanacak gelişme yaşanırsa, bu durum Afganistan'daki yabancı askerlerin de ülkeden çıkmasının önünü açacak ilk adım olacak.<|endoftext|>فواید مصرف تائورین تائورین چیست ؟ تائورین (TAURINE) نوعی اسید آمینه است که در بسیاری از غذاها یافت می شود که معمولاً به نوشیدنی های انرژی زا افزوده می شود. بسیاری افراد تائورین را به عنوان یک مکمل استفاده می کنند و بعضی محققان از آن به عنوان مولکول عجیب نام می برند. تائورین...بیشتر بخوانید
متن ویجت
تکنولوژی مورد نیاز و کاربردهای متنوع با هدف بهبود ابزارهای کاربردی می باشد.<|endoftext|>Throughout her time in Boston and as the First Lady, Abigail Adams was a persistent advocate of women’s rights. In her letters to John, Thomas, and other family members, she often displayed the issues she had as a married woman at the time. Abigail particularly was a proponent of the rights of married women having to do with property ownership and other disallowed opportunities for women, including the lack of available education. Drawing from a central theme of the Revolution, Abigail often argued to John that women should not and will not follow laws that do not take into consideration the lives of women, nor women continue to be satisfied dedicating their lives entirely to being a domestic partner for their husbands. Knowing that
Throughout all history women had a difficulty in gaining rights. It took a long amount of time for women's voices to be heard in all America. Determination and being fearless was a big factor for all suffragists to be heard. Alice Paul who was a fearless women is an example of who took a stand for women’s rights with full determination. The determination she had lead to major achievements for all the women in the early years and now.
The author, a 19th century women’ rights leader, intends to justify her voting act was not a crime but rather an act based on her constitutional rights and further claims that since all women are also people, all women should not be discriminated because of their gender: just like how negroes should not be segregated because of their skin color. In order to effectively and strongly build her argument, the writer, Susan Anthony uses various writing techniques: use of emotional and deep-seated terminologies to describe the unfair intolerance; analogies with the ‘negroes’ engage the readers; repetition of phrases to emphasize her statement. First of all, the use of the narrator’s sentimental words and phrases enhances her argument’s verity and
The problem of women rights is a very enormous conflict in the world which is still existing today. American Revolution is also known as a Revolutionary War. During the time of American Revolution women does not have enough rights. Before the beginning of the American Revolution, ladies were perceived solely as associate degree appendage to their husbands and fathers, while not taking any half within the political lifetime of the country. On the birth of a girl, their father soon decide their husband that who is going to get married with his own daughter.
Charles W. Akers was a history professor at Oakland University for many many years. He received his undergraduate degree from Eastern Nazarene College in Quincy, Massachusetts and master's and doctorate degrees from Boston University. Akers is an award winning author that wrote two other books and co-authored another. Akers was a member of the Colonial Society, the American Historical Association, the Organization of American Historians, and he was an Associate of Early American History and Culture. Abigail Adams: An American Woman was nominated for a Pulitzer prize and won the Colonial Dames of American Annual Book Award.
Nicole Johnson J. Howell AP US History 18 November 2016 Abigail Adams: Witness To A Revolution Abigail Adams: Witness To A Revolution is a novel which carries readers through the exciting tale of Abigail’s life, largely using the letters she wrote to friends and family as a guideline. This novel portrays Abigail as an educated, collected woman who bared witness to the American Revolution. The novel was written by Natalie S. Bober, who is an award-winning novelist and historian, according to Bober’s website.
Abigail Adams was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts in 1744. She had a brother and two sisters. John Adams was the husband of Abigail, he was the second president of the United States . John Quincy Adams was Abigail Adams son who after became the sixth president of the United States. Adams did not attend school, which was common for girls at the time.
Abigail Adams doesn't like her surroundings. I know this because the text states, "We wandered for two hours without finding a guide or the path. " This proves she already doesn't like her surroundings. She doesn't like that they didn't find another human being for a long time.
4. Both Abigail Adams and Stanton are making it understood that change for women is long overdue. Both selections have a specific highlight on the “tyrannical” way men have ran their society and with no “impunity”. Stanton goes into great length with this among with many of instances marking the patriarchy, with Abigail Adams sticking mainly to addressing the men who have already recognized this discrimination and making an importune call for the change in women’s rights.
A hero that was in the Revolutionary War which was John Adams. He was born on October 30,1735, he helped come up with the Declaration Of Independence,and signed the trident of paris. John Adams parents are Susanna Boylston,and John Adams Sr.John Adams went back to school to get a college degree for a lawyer. In this story you will learn about John Adams early life,life as a hero and when he left the world<|endoftext|>İmmünoreaksiyon Testi nedir?
Otolog kanser aşısı tedavisi için sık sık tekrarlanan aşılara gerek yoktur.
İmmünoreaksiyon Testinin Uygulanması (Intradermal Ttest / DTH Response Test)
Canlı vücutta otolog kanser dokusuna karşı hücresel immünreaksiyonun oluşup oluşmadığını kontrol etmek için, “DTH (Gecikmeli Tip Hipersensitivite) yanıt testi” adı verilen bir intradermal test (aşılamadan önce ve sonra) iki kez yapılır. Tüberkülin testininkine benzer bir prensibe dayanan DTH yanıt testi (Mycobacterium tuberculosis enfeksiyonu geçmişini kontrol etmeyi amaçlamaktadır), bireysel hastalarda hücresel bir immün reaksiyonun gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediğini kontrol etmeyi sağlar. Bu testle, kanser dokusuna immün reaksiyonu kontrol etmek için sadece hastanın formalin içinde sabitlenmiş kanser dokusu intradermal olarak enjekte edilir.
İlk aşılamadan önce gerçekleştirilen DTH yanıt testi I genellikle negatiftir. Bu, kanser hedefli hücresel immün reaksiyondan arınmış bir durumu gösterir (böyle bir reaksiyon zaten mevcutsa, kanserin gelişmesi olası değildir). Üçüncü aşılamadan sonra DTH yanıt testi II’de pozitif test eden bir hasta, hastanın vücudundaki immünokompetan hücrelerin aşı tarafından aktive edildiğini ileri sürerek bu hastada kanser hücrelerine karşı sitotoksik lenfositlerin (CTL) indüklenmiş olma olasılığını ortaya çıkarır.
DTH yanıt testi II, hastaneye bağlı olarak bazen atlanır.
DTH yanıtı
Hem DTH tepki testleri I hem de II sırasında, enjeksiyon bölgesinde oluşan eritemin boyutu (kızarıklık) aşılamadan iki gün sonra ölçülür. Eriteminin çapı 10 mm veya daha büyükse, reaksiyon “pozitif” olarak değerlendirilir.<|endoftext|>Prime time in school is the first few moments in class.
Prime time is a phrase used by the television broadcasting industry to refer to the peak time that the block of programming should be taking place. That is, when the greatest number of people watching, the audience and time is prime time. It is considered the most valuable spot for advertisers and the where the most effective programming for the family is placed.
Have you considered what is your prime time in your classroom is?
From my experiences in a school classroom, primetime is the first few moments at the start of a class. It sets the tone for the day and will determine the level of engagement in your class and how much work can be accomplished. If you waste these minutes, you may upset the success of your class for that day and lose the engagement of the students.
To be an effective teacher, our first priority is not to take the roll when class starts; rather, it is to get the students to engage their work. Then, as they begin their work and we answer any questions, then we can take the roll.
This is also true for the first day of school and your first week. How you start the class is the most important time and day of the school year. It is like first impressions on meeting someone or tasting a new food. So, if we start the class off on a bad note or are inefficient, or not engaging the students, then, the rest of the time will be catch up. The same with the first day of school. We need to have a mindset to start right, or we may never get back the way we should for the whole year. The best teachers from my observations and research know how to begin, they jump in with a great attitude and planning from start to finish. They rehearse procedures and are well organized. They do this on the first day of school, at the beginning of each day, and the beginning of each class so the work and engagement can commence.
How to start the day
So simple and effective, have a Morning Routine. Such as, quietly walk into the classroom. Remove your coat or jacket and hang it up. Check your inbox. Retrieve needed items from your backpack. Have two sharpened pencils, books, and materials ready. This is essential for yonder grades as well as my current High School Juniors. At the same time or before class, have assignments posted at the same location and be available, so the students will know the procedure for work and not to waste time, essential for older grades.
Bell Work is awesome!
For older students, third grade and up, try it with second graders, have “Bell Work.” This is the coursework that students are to be doing when the bell rings, so no class time is wasted. Have problems or assignments, reading posted on the board for them to do to get going. Then, as the teacher takes the roll, students begin their work for the day on their own. For this to work, the assignment must be ready and available, and the students must know the procedure. Practice this, so they get it. Also, no need to be making announcements, have a parent led newsletter. Do not be collecting papers or homework, have an inbox for each student or a web portal. Also, keep the answering of questions very brief, know what you need to say and how to say it. Taking the a few minutes on the first day of class to practice routines will save you countless hours of wasted time.
The priority is when class begins, it is not to just about the roll or colleting work; it is enabling students to work effectively. So, each student can and will enter the classroom and begin with a morning routine.
Dr. Richard Krejcir is an Author, Researcher, seasoned Special Education teacher and the Director of a nonprofit that does educational training in third-world countries. He is also a STEAM teacher and a father of a son with autism.<|endoftext|>Dünyaya göre, dünyadaki en sıradışı çocuk 2019
Dünyaya göre, dünyadaki en sıradışı çocuk
Birçok ebeveyn, çocuklarını çok düşünüyorsıradışı. Bununla birlikte, her şeyin kıyaslandığı bilinen bir şey değildir. Aslında sadece birkaç çocuk "dünyadaki en sıradışı çocuk" unvanını aldı. Lizzie Clark da onlardan biri. Tüm olağandışılık olağanüstü bir zarardan ibaretti ki bu da yaşının herhangi bir çocuğunun karakteristiği değildir.
Lippie'nin en büyük cüzamı 1995'de düştü. Amerika'da tanınmış bir oyuncak üreticisi olan bu dönemde "En Zararlı Çocuk" yarışması ilan edildi. Böylece şirket, ürünlerini kitlelere tanıtmak ve çocukların yetiştirilmesinde bazı boşluklardan kurtulmanın mümkün olduğunu göstermek istedim. Ancak yarışmanın galiplerinden biri haline gelen kızın hileleri herkesi şok etti. Lizzie Clark, yeni kazandığı ebeveyn Cadillac'ını "yamaya" kararlaştırdığında sadece 4 yaşında idi. Bir mutfak bıçağı yardımıyla çıkartmayı makineden kazdı.
Bir sonraki numara, Beyaz'a yapılan 167 çağrıydıev. Dünyadaki en sıradışı çocuk olarak bilinen bir kız, Bill Clinton'un kızı ile arkadaş olmaya karar verdi. Israrla birçok kez aradı ve onu telefona çağırmasını istedi.
Başka bir kurgu Lizzy - bir sel düzenlemek içinebeveyn yatak odası. Kız orada bir bahçe hortumu sürükledi ve musluğu gidebildiği yere kadar açtı. Böylece, babamın ve annemin odasına birkaç yüz litre su gönderildi. Buna ek olarak, kızı babasına özel dikkat gösterdi ve bir kaşık kürekle ödüllendirdi. Baş döndürücü öksürmeler, babası tarafından tatlı bir şekilde uyuduğu bir zamanda kafasına döküldü.
Ebeveynler gazeteciye, bunların hepsininen olağandışı çocukların bile yapabileceği neredeyse zararsız espriler. Annemin çakmağından alınan gazla kazınmış şişmiş klozet, daha ciddi, sevilen orkideler, kör kediler ve köpek kuyruğu makasla kesilmiş gibi görünüyordu. Gazeteciye gelince, kız tarafından fark edilmedi. Oyuncak ayıyı adamın cebine koydu ve sonra çalıstırmakla suçladı.
"En sıradışı çocuklar" listesinde başka bir çocukdünya ", bir Çinli çocuk Lu Hao. 2.6 kg ağırlığında sıradan bir bebek dünyaya geldi. Bununla birlikte, birkaç ay sonra, hızla kilo vermeye başladı. 3 yaşına geldiğinde bebek ağırlığı 60 kg idi. Çocuğun ebeveynleri onu farklı doktorlara götürdü, ama hepsi boşuna olmadı. Çocuğun yiyecek miktarını sınırlaması mümkün değil, çünkü yemeğini alana
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contém ainda nenhuma imagem<|endoftext|>意大利普利塞活检针发布时间：2018-08-29
普利塞活检针是一种医疗器械，适用于肾脏、肝脏、肺、乳腺、甲状腺、前列腺、胰腺、睾丸、子宫、卵巢、体表等多种器官，可用于锥体肿瘤和不明种肿瘤等的活组织取样、吸取细胞。利用外针可拆卸，可注射止血剂治疗。活检针可以让医生更加准确的了解患者。
普利塞活检针由内芯针、套管针、放过度档、外壳、推针按钮组成。具有操作简便、弹力强、组织获取可靠等特点，载有弹簧活检针，设有取标本量1CM和2CM两级设置，在B超或CT下引导下手控进入人体，到达目标后按压发射按钮，针体自动收取病例组织。
活检技术早在1900年开始应用，近年来有了飞跃的提高。面向不同应用的各种不同类型的活检针也在不断增加。在尺寸、针尖形状和斜面上都有较大的差别。普利塞活检针具有以下几点优势。
优势一：套针可以拆卸，方便手术操作；
优势二：套针尖锋利，经皮安全无痛；
优势三：回声标记便于超声引导下正确定位；
优势四：厘米标记和混动针止。<|endoftext|>日裔美国人野口勇(Isamu Noguchi,1904－1988年)是20世纪最著名也最具批判性的学院派雕塑家之一,是最早尝试将雕塑和景观设计结合的人,他的设计将东方的空间美学，融入到西方的现代理性当中，充满了传统和现代融合的大胆创新。野口勇设计的著名家具——三角茶几是以其独特的设计和广泛的适用性至今还深受人们欢迎。
野口勇1904年出生于美国洛杉矶，母亲是美国作家莉欧妮·吉欧蒙（Leonie Gilmour），父亲是日本诗人野口米次郎Yonejiro Noguchi。1906年，他2岁的时候，随母亲搬到日本与父亲团聚，并在日本渡过他大部份的童年时光。
1918年，野口勇14岁时回到美国上学（父母已离异、当时他跟随母姓，称为Isamu Gilmore），在1922年毕业于印地安那州的LaPorte高中。同年申请到哥伦比亚大学的医学系。到了纽约市生活，并启发了对雕塑创造的热情。
1924年，由于想要全时间投入雕塑创作，他从哥伦比亚大学退学，改名为野口勇。他开始专注在抽象艺术雕塑作品，并深受布朗库西（Constantin Brancusi）的影响。1927年他申请到古根汉艺术基金，前往巴黎拜布朗·库西为师。习得了以雕和凿为主的创作方式，两年后回到纽约市。1929年举办了第一次个展。1930年他前往莫斯科与亚洲，曾在中国北京师从齐白石学习水墨画和中国园林的造园心法。最后他回到了日本找寻他的诗人父亲，并接触到日本禅宗庭园的风格思想，对他来说，1930年是一个风格上的转变，他开始跨领域到了整个景观花园的设计，将东方的空间美学，逐渐的带到西方的现代理性当中。
1941年第二次世界大战爆发，由于他的一半日本血统相当敏感，美军从将他软禁在当时的日本人强制收容所中，后来由他许多艺术家朋友写信声援，他才获得释放。1951年与知名歌手、电影明星李香兰(山口淑子)结婚；1957年离婚。1962年后，野口勇广受大型企业与政府机关的欢迎，承接了日本美国两地许多的景观设计或建筑计划，并开始与知名建筑师们有了密切的合作，1970年他设计出相当受欢迎的Akari系列灯笼。1981年他买下了纽约市东河边的地，开始与建筑师Shoji Sadao一起计划成立野口勇雕塑花园博物馆。该馆于1985年5月开放，1988年野口勇获得日本政府颁发的奖Sacred Treasure（Third Order），同年12月，获得纽约雕塑中心Award for Distinctionin Sculpture，12月30日，过逝于纽约市。
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Vedi il prezzo all'ingrosso
Il regalo ideale per un weekend con gli amici e per sfogarsi la sera. Questo gioco può essere giocato da solo o con altri. Contiene una base con filo 3M e la sua pallina, 2 racchette, 2 impugnature e una custodia JAUQ.<|endoftext|>Caso vuole che abbia ricevuto anche io lo stesso reversal, info qui.
erika57 wrote: No, mi riferisco al punteggio su ClixSense che mi risulta possiate vedere solo voi moderatori e il personale di ClixSense.
Grazie
erika57 wrote: Concordo in pieno!
Se il moderatore ci spiegasse se la cosa dipende dal nostro punteggio personale sarebbe gradito.
Io facevo molti più sondaggi un anno fa, un motivo ci sarà.....
Quote:Ultimamente non ho ricevuto sondaggi ad invito e non ne ho trovati neanche nei panel fissi, è normale?
Sì, la disponibilità di sondaggi è molto variabile: possono esserci dei periodi di “calo” e anche delle differenze tra un utente e l’altro (maggiori informazioni nella risposta successiva).
Perché altri utenti ricevono/trovano sondaggi e io no?
I sondaggi vengono distribuiti tra gli utenti, ma non tutti potremo trovare lo stesso sondaggio contemporaneamente: alcuni lo troveranno prima, altri dopo pochi giorni, altri dopo settimane e altri ancora mai; dipende dal numero di partecipanti necessari e da quanti di questi partecipanti lo portano a termine correttamente.
Magari un sondaggio in particolare arriverà prima a voi, ma un altro sondaggio potrebbe arrivare prima ad altri, e così via. E' casuale, quindi controllate spesso tutte le piattaforme disponibili.<|endoftext|>- مجموعه: تقویم تاریخ
240م:آخرين جنگ اردشير پاپگان با امپراتوري روم (به نوشته مورخان اروپايي، جنگ «بارباليسوس») 26 نوامبر سال 240 ميلادي با پيروزي قاطع ايران به پايان رسيد. اين آخرين جنگ اردشير پاپكان با روميان بود كه سال بعد درگذشت.
هشت سال پيش از آن (سال 232 ميلادي) جنگ شديدتري ميان اردشير و روميان (درترکيه امروز) روي داده بود که الکساندر سه وروس امپراتور وقت روم آن را فرماندهي مي کرد. سه وروس براي راه اندازي اين جنگ و قطع پيشروي ايرانيان در قلمرو غرب، در سال 231 ميلادي به آنتيوک (انتاکيه) آمده و در آنجا استقرار يافته بود. در اين جنگ 60 هزارنظامي رومي كشته، زخمي و يا اسير شده بودند. سه وروس پيش از آغاز جنگ، لژيونرهاي رومي را از سه جهت به سوي قلمرو ايران فرستاده بود که اردشير هر سه دسته را شکست داد. عمده تلفات مربوط به ستون جنوبي بود که به سوي تيسفون (پايتخت) پيش مي آمد.
1743م:نادرشاه افشار پس از اخراج اروپاييان از بحرين و تصرف مسقط و عمان، در نوامبر سال 1743 بزرگان كشور و افسران ارشد ارتش را براي بررسي طرح بازسازي نیروهای مسلح ايران به اردوگاه خود دعوت كرد. منشی نادر طبق معمول شرح مذاکرات را با ذکر تاریخ نوشته است که تاریخ تشکیل جلسه با تبدیل به میلادی گریگوری؛ 26 نوامبر بود. در این جلسه نادر برنامه خود را مطرح ساخت و گفت که طبق طرح او، ارتش ايران در هيچ واحد زماني نبايد كمتر از چهارصد هزار نيروي آماده در اختیار داشته باشد. اين طرح همچنین شامل ايجاد يك نيروي دريايي بزرگ بود كه بتواند يك تنه از عهده ناوگان اروپاييان برآيد. نادر در این جلسه گفته بود كه چون وسعت اروپا كم است، سران اروپا دست از سر كشورهاي ديگر برنخواهند داشت و ايران مكلف است كه از منطقه در برابر چشمداشت اروپاييان دفاع كند. در همين نشست، از نادر خواسته شد كه بر سر اداره «شهر نجف» با عثماني مصالحه نكند و او في المجلس از منشي اش خواست كه به امپراتور عثماني در اين زمينه نامه بنويسد و تاكيد كند كه بزرگان ايران نمي خواهند عثماني چشمداشت به نجف داشته باشد.
بعدا در اين باره ميان دو دولت مذاكره شد و عثماني در سال 1746 از دعاوي خود در مورد نجف صرف نظر كرد و اين شهر كاملا در كنترل ايران قرار گرفت.
نادر كه دراكتبر 1688 (طبق برخي نوشته ها 22 اكتبر!) در دستگرد خراسان به دنيا آمده بود در جريان كودتاي دهم ژوئن 1747 قوچان كشته شد. با قتل نادر، بسياري از برنامه هاي او متوقف ماند. مورخان غرب، نادرشاه را ناپلئون خاورزمين لقب داده اند. نادر با اين كه يك نظامي بود، از مشورت با افراد دانا و مجرب در انجام كارها و برنامه هايش خودداري نمي كرد.
1907م:26 نوامبرسال 1907 (آذر 1286) مجلس جديد التاسيس شورا بودجه دربار را سيصد هزار تومان كسر و به پانصد هزار تومان كاهش داد و شهريه زنان ناصرالدين شاه را هم حذف كرد.
اين تصميم مجلس كه مورد تائيد ناصرالملك رئيس الوزراء وقت قرار گرفته بود محمدعليشاه را به خشم آورد و ديگر، كينه مجلس را تا به توپ بستن و انحلال آن از دل بيرون نكرد.
محمدعليشاه كه تحت فشار روسيه و شماري كم از روحانيون بود تا مجلس را منحل كند نمايندگان مجلس را احضار و به آنان در مورد كاهش بودجه دربار اخطار كرد و گفت كه از حدود خود تجاوز كرده اند. ناصرالملك كه خشم شاه را ديد از سمت خود كنار گيري كرد. دولت روسيه - رقيب استعماري انگلستان - كه مجلس را تحت حمايت انگلستان مي پنداشت و كمك انگلستان به مشروطه خواهان را از همان آغاز كار عملي بر ضد خود مي دانست با مجلس و مشروطيت ميانه خوبي نداشت.
در پي اخطار شاه به نمايندگان مجلس، مخالفان مجلس از فرصت استفاده کرده و دست به اجتماع زدند و ساختمان مجلس در بهارستان را مورد حمله قرار دادند كه گارد مجلس دست به تيراندازي زد و از طرفين چند تن كشته و يا مجروح شدند.
احتشام السلطنه رئيس مجلس براي اقامه شكايت از اين وضعيت نزد شاه رفت كه محمدعلي شاه دستور داد او و برادرش را كه همراه وي بود شلاق زدند و در همانجا (كاخ گلستان) بازداشت كردند.
محمد عليشاه سپس ناصرالملك مستعفي و وزيران كابينه اش را خواست و آنان را هم كتك زد و بازداشت كرد كه نماينده دولت انگلستان!! بملاقات شاه شتافت كه ناصر الملك از دولت انگلستان نشان دريافت داشته و با كسي كه داراي مدال و نشان انگلستان است نبايد چنين رفتار شود!! و شاه گفت اگر چنين است بهتر است كه ناصرالملك همين امروز از ايران خارج و به انگلستان برود و در آنجا زندگي كند كه چنين شد.
اين رويداد (مداخله نماينده لندن) نشانه نهايت بدبختي و فلاكت يك ملت است ــ ملتي كه روزگاري يک ابر قدرت نظامي بود و زماني نيز در دانش و ادبيات مرتبه اي برجسته در جهان داشت. بايد دلايل اين فلاكت دقيقا كشف و به مردم اعلام شود تا از وطن مراقبت بيشتر کنند.
1321ش:محمدعلي فروغي اديب، سياستمدار و دولتمرد پنجم آذرماه 1321 در گذشت. وي كه سه بار نخست وزير، يك بار رئيس مجلس، چندبار وزير و يك بار رئيس ديوان عالي كشور شده بود هنگام فوت 67 ساله بود. فروغي دو روز پس از تجاوز نظامي انگلستان و شوروي به ايران و كناره گيري علي منصور، به نخست وزيري ايران منصوب و اشغال نظامي وطن ما در دوران نخست وزيري او تكميل شده بود. سرلشكر احمد نخجوان در كابينه فروغي كفالت وزارت جنگ را برعهده داشت كه بدون اطلاع رضاشاه (فرمانده كل قوا) و مجلس و هر گونه اشاره قبلي، در روزي كه مردم انتظار داشتند ارتش نيرومند آنان به دفاع از وطن در برابر مشتي نظامي فرسوده متجاوز برخيزد، با بخشنامه اي سربازان را مرخص كرد!. فروغي در همان چند روز اول نخست وزيري زير بار قرار داد تسليم ايران رفت. وي با رضا شاه ميانه خوبي نداشت.
1330ش:پنجم آذرماه 1330 (26 نوامبر 1951) دكتر مصدق رئيس وقت دولت كه پس از شركت در جلسه شوراي امنيت سازمان ملل و ديدار با سران دولت آمريكا به تهران بازگشته بود ضمن دادن گزارش مشروح سفر خود به مجلس گفت: ماحصل اين است كه انگلستان كه 150 سال بر ايران آقايي كرده به هيچوجه نمي خواهد كه ايرانيان امور نفت خود را به دست داشته باشند و ما بايد خود را براي كار شكني ها و توطئه هاي بيشتري آماده كنيم. انگلستان دچار اين توهم شده كه دست برداشتن از نفت خاورميانه برايش نوعي خودكشي است لذا همه تلاش را بكار مي برد كه (سران) دولتهاي داراي نفت، «بله قربان گو» و وابسته به خودش باشند.
دكتر مصدق پيش از شركت در جلسه پارلمان گفته بود كه بايد همه برنامه ها و روش هاي استعماري را كه در طول زمان به ما تحميل شده است از جمله روش استخدام دولتي، نظام اداري (بوروكراسي)، روزنامه نگاري، كتاب نويسي، برنامه هاي تحصيلي و ... را به تدريج اصلاح كنيم تا جنبش استعمارزدايي مان تكميل شود و واقعا «خودمان» باشيم. ما بايد خودمان بدانيم و مردم را هم آگاه كنيم كه از قرن پانزدهم (برتري غرب) دولتهاي سلطه گر نمي خواهند ملل ديگر به ويژه مللي كه قبلا «قدرت و ابرقدرت بودند» از جمله ايرانيان پيشرفت داشته باشند زيرا كه «قدرت» ناشي از پيشرفت، و پيشرفت به دست نمي آيد مگر اين كه درآمد ملي را در راه حصول به آن به مصرف برسانيم. يك كلام: ثروت ملي و عمومي ما بايد كلا در دست خودمان باشد. ملت نيرومند بر سر مال خود و برنامه هايش با ديگران چانه نمي زند. سلطه گر كه از اين راه نان مي خورد و درنتيجه مي خواهد هميشه آقايي كند چشم ديدن پيشرفت و همبستگي ما را ندارد و مي كوشد تا تفرقه ايجاد كند. سلطه گر دائما به دنبال يافتن حلقه هاي ضعيف تر يك ملت است و نبايد ميان ما بزدل و سازشكار وجود داشته باشد. بزدلي در اين برهه دست كمي از خيانت ندارد. آن چند نفري را كه من مي شناسم و فعلا نمي خواهم نام ببرم نبايد به خاطر مال و مقام زودگذر و ناپايدار «تيرآور» دشمن باشند و مردم را بيجهت بترسانند و جوّ بيم و تزلزل را كه از آغاز اين قرن (سده 20) ديپلماسي و از ابزار سلطه گران شده است ترويج دهند. تفسير مطبوعات كشورهاي سلطه گر را كه به اشاره اين دولت ها و پرداخت پول (رشوه) منتشر مي شود نبايد در كشورما مورد نقل قول قرارگيرد و به عنوان سند به خورد ايرانيان داده شود. اين خيانتي است به ملت و فرزندان و بستگان خودشان كه جزيي از اين ملت بزرگوار هستند.
انتشار اين اظهارات از راديو، ايرانيان را بيش از پيش بر ضد استعمار و سلطه و نيز دولت لندن و عواملش بر انگيخت و تظاهرات متعدد برپا شد و دفتر روزنامه هاي مورد سوء ظن مورد حمله قرار گرفت. از همان زمان توجه ايرانيان به گروههاي چپ جلب شد و كار حزب توده رونق بيشتري گرفت و ....
2005م:بيست و ششم نوامبر 2005 شبكه هاي تلويزيوني آمريكا و بامداد روز بعد روزنامه هاي اين كشور سخنان احمدي نژاد رئيس جمهور ايران در اجتماع بسيجيان را، بر پايه روش كار خود تنظيم و منعكس كرده
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协调，性刺激不适当或不充分，以往有不良的性经历，存在减弱性刺激和性兴奋反应的抑制或分散性心理因素，则可能破坏正常的性活动反应，导致性功能障碍。引起勃起障碍的心理性因素有哪些呢?下面我们就来了解了解。
一)不良的性经历
对性的态度是从文化背景、家庭影响、个人体验以及配偶的性反应各方面积累而来的。宗教信仰、父母性观念的影响，与性有关的书籍和窥见的性事件也构成各种各样的性经历。
(二)日常关系不协调
配偶之间关系不亲密、不和睦、不交流、不忠贞，甚至相互厌恶，必然导致性生活不正常。一方对另一方或双方都不密切配合，就使得性生活的完整性被破坏，以致性交不能顺利地进行。男方可能由于女方的不合作或厌恶而得不到应有的刺激，也可能因不能满足女方对性行为不合理的过高的期望值，造成勃起失败。
早期性体验对个体似乎起异常的作用，对手淫史的负疚感和早期性行为受到嘲弄后的羞辱感，构成创伤性性经历，某些人因此而难以自拔。 儿童在成长过程中所受到的家庭对性的态度，以及人与人之间的关系特别是家庭关系的干扰，可能对以后的性活动带来不利影响。
(三)性刺激不适当或不充分
对某个体充分而适当的性刺激意味着他能获得诸如视觉、触觉、幻想以及意识和情感的享受。某个体要求的刺激方式可能与从前爱人做爱的方式或手淫的习惯有关。
有些成年男子要求直接强烈的触摸阴茎激发勃起，而一般人依靠思维或幻想便可达到效果。
有些人习惯于手淫的刺激加速射精，然后体验插入阴道时的性生活时间短感觉。如果男性在性交过程中得不到适当和充分的刺激，便产生不了足够的性兴奋使阴茎勃起。
(四)器质性勃起功能障碍的心理反应
性经历完全正常的人可能因外伤、疾病、药物、衰老出现器质性勃起功能障碍，引起继发性心理的异常。轻度生理改变引起心理障碍尤易见于情感脆弱视性生活极端重要的人，相反，心理素质良好者，虽然由于年龄、外伤、手术引起明显的性功能减退，但仍可获得性功能的部分满足感。
（五)抑制因素的影响
1.压力：在工作、社会、家庭压力下，许多人出现生理、情感的症状，对压力的易感性和个体差异决定其症状的轻重，当企图改善这些症状时，又可能增加新的压力。
2.焦虑和抑郁：焦虑和抑郁可能是非性原因的反应或性观念的产物，一般认为是心理性性功能障碍的主要因素。 焦虑可以从信念、认识、环境中产生，对性功能的影响常与恐惧能否启动和维持勃起有关。对疾病、怀孕、亲密行为、射精的恐惧已证明是常见的抑制原因。其它的原因有厌恶配偶或普通的女性，幼年所受教育形成的耻辱感和对本来正常性行为的罪恶感。 抑郁引起心理性勃起功能障碍的机理纷繁复杂。伴有焦虑时，抑郁的存在会导致勃起功能障碍和性危机。
温馨提示：阳江仁济男科医院提醒，及时医治性功能障碍，可以使我们快速的摆脱疾病的困扰，提高我们的生活质量。<|endoftext|>vay arkadaş dediğim youtuber.
adamın fetöcü olduğu ile ilgili şüpheler varmış, inşallah öyle bi'şey yoktur.
bu kafada olup feto'ya biat ediyorsa yazık olur.
zaman gazatesi'ndeki sunumu
ve
15 temmuz'da yayınladığı video
referans gösterilmiş sanırım.
zaman gazetesi sunumunu izlemedim açık konuşmam gerekirse bir buçuk saatlik video oradan bi'şey çıkar mı sanmam, adobe adına katılınmış ve bir sunum yapılmış gibi. zaman gazetesi'nin önünden kimler geçmedi değil mi?
15 temmuz'da yayınladığı video ise bana göre güzel bir sistem eleştirisi gibi 15 temmuz ile alakası yok. hatta ilgili dizi merakımı çekti.**
dizideki şu alıntı yüzünden bu iddia:
"artık gerçeklerin farkına vardım. öncesinde uyuyordum. her şey de bu yüzden oldu zaten. meclis binasında katliam yaptıklarında hiçbirimiz uyanmadık. suçu teröristlere attıklarında, anayasayı askıya aldıklarında, o zamanlar da uyanmadık. geçici olacağını söylemişlerdi. zaten hiçbir şey bir anda değişmez. içinde olduğun kazan yavaş yavaş ısınırken farkında olmadan haşlanarak ölürsün."
dizideki distopya dünyasındaki olayların oluşum sürecini anlatan bu kısım distopik hikayelerde gayet mümkün. 15 temmuz ile bir alakası olduğunu düşünmüyorum.
ama belli de olmaz hani.
bu arada bir ara o diziye bakmam lazım konu ilgi çekici.
devamını gör...<|endoftext|>نامزد گروه اخوان المسلمین رای دادگاه قانون اساسی برای انحلال پارلمان و تایید صلاحیت رقیب انتخاباتی خود را پذیرفته است.
روز جمعه، ٢٦ خرداد (١٥ ژوئن)، محمد مرسی، نامزد حزب آزادی و عدالت، وابسته به گروه اسلامگرای اخوان المسلمین در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری، گفت که رای دادگاه قانون اساسی در انحلال پارلمان و تایید رقیب انتخاباتی خود را می پذیرد اما هشدار داد که اگر انتخابات ریاست جمهوری به شکلی منصفانه برگزار نشود، در مصر “انقلاب دوم روی خواهد داد.”
قرار است مرحله دوم انتخابات ریاست جمهوری مصر در روزهای شنبه و یکشنیه برگزار شود و آقای مرسی و احمد شفیق، نخست وزیر سابق مصر، که در مرحله اول انتخابات بیشترین شما رآرا را بدستآوردند، تنها نامزدهای این مرحله هستند .این اقدام نظامیان که در راستای اهداف صهیونیستها و به شکست کشاندن انقلاب مصر طراحی شده ، تلاش دارد حرف آخر رابرای نظامیان در صحنۀ سیاسی مصر تثبیت نماید .
اظهارات آقای مرسی یک روز پس از آن انتشار می یابد که دادگاه قانون اساسی مصر انتخابات پارلمانی را که در ماه ژانویه برگزار شد، غیرقانونی و پارلمان را منحل اعلام کرد و همزمان، صلاحیت آقای شفیق را مورد تایید قرار داد.
از احمد شفیق، که هفتاد و یک سال دارد، به عنوان نماینده گروه های سکولار در مرحله دوم انتخابات ریاست جمهوری نام برده می شود.
آقای شفیق از فرماندهان عالیرتبه نیروی هوایی مصر و از افسرانی بوده است که در جنگ اکتبر سال ١٩٧٣ علیه اسرائیل شرکت داشتند و در دهه ١٩٩٠، برای مدتی در کابینه حسنی مبارک، رئیس جمهوری برکنار شده، سمت وزارت هوانوردی را برعهده داشت.
وی در جریان حرکت اعتراضی علیه حکومت حسنی مبارک، در اواخر ماه ژانویه سال گذشته و کمتر از دو هفته قبل از کناره گیری حسنی مبارک به سمت نخست وزیر منصوب شد و این سمت را تا اوایل ماه مارس، حدود یک ماه برعهده داشت.
برنامه انتخاباتی احمد شفیق بر تحکیم امنیت، استقرار نظم و قانون، حمایت از حقوق تمامی مردم مصر از جمله اقلیت های دینی و خودداری از بهره برداری از دین برای پیشبرد اهداف سیاسی متکی است و از این جهت، با ناکامی سایر نامزدهای انتخاباتی، از وی به عنوان نامزد سکولار مرحله دوم انتخابات نام برده می شود
دادگاه قانون اساسی حق شفیق برای رقابت انتخاباتی را تایید کرده است
نمایندگان نخستین پارلمان مصر بعد از سقوط حسنی مبارک با تصویب “قانون محرومیت سیاسی”، تمامی مقامات ارشد حکومت آقای مبارک از جمله احمد شفیق را از حق رقابت در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری محروم کردند اما کمیته ناظر بر انتخابات ریاست جمهوری با قبول شکایت آقای شفیق، اجازه شرکت در انتخابات را به او داد.
پس از اعلام رای کمیته انتخابات ریاست جمهوری، گروهی از مخالفان آقای شفیق علیه این تصمیم به دادگاه قانون اساسی شکایت کردند اما روز گذشته، دادگاه این شکایت را مردود دانست و نظر کمیته را تایید کرد.
با انتشار تصمیم دادگاه قانون اساسی در تایید نامزدی احمد شفیق و همزمان، غیرقانونی دانستن انتخابات پارلمانی، طرفداران گروه های اسلامگرا، دست به تظاهرات زدند و این تصمیم را نشانه “بازگشت رژیم سابق” دانستند.
همچنین، شماری از فعالان گروه های سیاسی غیر مذهبی، از جمله چپگرایان، رای دادگاه قانون اساسی را تلاشی برای نادیده گرفتن اراده مردم و دستاوردهای انقلاب ضد دیکتاتوری توصیف کردند و از آن با عنوان “کودتا” نام بردند.
رای دادگاه قانون اساسی و آثار سیاسی
نحوه برگزاری انتخابات پارلمانی مصر از نظر دادگاه قانون اساسی “منصفانه” نبوده است
قضات دادگاه قانون اساسی در رای خود راجع به نامزدی احمد شفیق اعلام کردند که “قانون محرومیت سیاسی” وجاهت قانونی ندارد زیرا مقامات حکومت سابق را بدون اینکه تحت پیگرد قضایی قرار گرفته و محکوم شده باشند، از یکی از حقوق اساسی شهروندان، یعنی حق مشارکت در امور سیاسی محروم می کند.
در جلسه روز پنجشنبه دادگاه قانون اساسی، نظر قضات در مورد رای یک دادگاه بدوی راجع به انتخابات پارلمانی مصر نیز صادر شد.
دادگاه بدوی پس از رسیدگی به شکایت گروهی از نامزدهای مستقل در انتخابات پارلمانی ماه ژانویه، رای داده بود که نحوه برگزاری انتخابات پارلمانی با قوانین انتخاباتی و اصل “منصفانه بودن انتخابات” مغایرت داشته نتیجه آن قابل قبول نیست.
طبق مقررات انتخاباتی مصر، دو سوم کرسی های مجلس سفلی براساس فهرست حزبی به نامزدهای احزاب تعلق می گیرد و رقابت برای به دست آوردن کرسی ها باقیمانده مختص نامزدهای مستقل و غیرحزبی است.
در رای دادگاه قانون اساسی آمده است که شماری از احزاب، علاوه بر معرفی نامزدهایی برای فهرست حزبی، نامزدهایی را نیز به عنوان کاندیداهای مستقل وارد رقابت های انتخاباتی کردند و امکانات تشکیلاتی خود را در حمایت از آنان به کار گرفتند و به این ترتیب، نامزدهای مستقل از فرصت مساوی و “منصفانه” برای رقابت درانتخابات برخوردار نبودند.
در انتخابات پارلمانی مصر، گروه اسلامگرای اخوان المسلمین، که از امکانات تشکیلاتی موثری برخوردار بود، توانست بیش از ٤٥ درصد کرسی های پارلمان را در اختیار بگیرد در حالیکه گروه های اسلامگرای تندرو تر، از جمله سلفی ها، ٢٥ درصد کرسی ها را به خود اختصاص دادند.
تایید نامزدی شفیق و دستور انحلال پارلمان به بروز تظاهرات اعتراضی منجر شد
رای دادگاه قانون اساسی به انحلال پارلمان، اخوان المسلمین را از بخش مهمی از دستاوردهای سیاسی این گروه در دوره پس از حسنی مبارک محروم می کند.
انحلال پارلمان به نوبه خود به بروز مشکلات سیاسی دیگری نیز منجر می شود که مهمترین آنها، تعویق بیشتر در روند تدوین و تصویب پیش نویس قانون اساسی جدیدی است که باید نهادهای سیاسی، حدود اختیارات و روابط آنها با یکدیگر را تعریف و تعیین کند.
پس از اعلام نتیجه انتخابات پارلمانی، مجلس مصر یک هیات تدوین قانون اساسی تشکیل داد که اسلامگرایان بر آن مسلط بودند.
به همین دلیل هم، نمایندگان سکولار که نگران آن بودند که این هیات، با تصویب یک قانون اساسی مبتنی بر شریعت، آزادی های فردی و مدنی را محدود کند و مانع از تحکیم دموکراسی در مصر شود، شرکت در هیات را تحریم کردند و باعث صدور دستور انحلال آن از سوی شورای نظامی حاکم بر مصر شدند.
انتخابات ریاست جمهوری مصر در حالی برگزار می شود که این کشور عملا فاقد قانون اساسی جاری است و در نتیجه، حدود اختیارات رئیس جمهوری مشخص نیست.
برخی از مخالفان شورای عالی نظامی گفته اند که انحلال پارلمان و مبهم بودن اختیارات رئیس جمهوری شرایطی را فراهم کرده است که نظامیان، حتی با تفویض “صوری” قدرت به رئیس جمهوری آینده، همچنان خواهند توانست موقعیت برتر خود در صحنه سیاسی را حفظ کنند.
مستجار<|endoftext|>Sous vide cooking is a culinary technique that has gained immense popularity in recent years. It's a method that involves cooking food in a precise temperature-controlled water bath.
The term “sous vide” itself is of French origin, and it translates to “under vacuum.” This cooking method is all about achieving perfect results by maintaining a constant temperature throughout the cooking process.
So, how exactly does sous vide work, and what does it mean for beginners?
How Does Sous Vide Work?
Sous vide cooking relies on a simple yet effective principle: by immersing vacuum-sealed food in a water bath at a specific temperature, you can achieve unparalleled precision and consistency in cooking. The sous vide machine, also known as an immersion circulator, plays a central role in this process.
Can You Define Sous Vide for Beginners?
Certainly! For beginners, sous vide is a culinary technique that involves cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag submerged in a precisely controlled water bath. The word “sous vide” itself means “under vacuum” in French, which refers to the vacuum-sealed bags used in this method.
Explain the Meaning of “Sous-Vide.”
“Sous-vide” is a term borrowed from the French language. “Sous” means “under,” and “vide” translates to “vacuum.” So, when you put it together, “sous-vide” literally means “under vacuum.” This name reflects the key aspect of this cooking technique, which involves cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag.
What is the Definition of the Term “Sousvide”?
“Sousvide” is a variation of the term “sous vide.” It means the same thing: cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag in a precisely controlled water bath. This technique has become popular among chefs and home cooks alike due to its ability to deliver consistent and perfectly cooked results.
How Does a Sous Vide Machine Cook Food?
A sous vide machine, often referred to as an immersion circulator, cooks food by maintaining a constant water temperature. Here's how it works:
- The sous vide machine heats the water to the desired cooking temperature, typically lower than traditional cooking methods.
- The vacuum-sealed food is submerged in the water bath.
- Because the water temperature is stable, the food cooks evenly and retains its moisture and flavor.
What is the Purpose of a Sous Vide Cooker?
The primary purpose of a sous vide cooker is to provide precise temperature control for cooking food. It ensures that the food is cooked evenly from edge to edge, resulting in exceptional taste and texture. Sous vide cookers have become an essential tool in modern kitchens for achieving gourmet-quality dishes.
Why Use Sous Vide in the Kitchen?
Sous vide offers several advantages in the kitchen:
- Precision: Sous vide allows you to cook food to the exact doneness you desire.
- Consistency: It ensures that your dishes turn out consistently excellent.
- Flavor Retention: Food cooked sous vide retains its natural flavors and juices.
- Convenience: You can prepare meals in advance and finish them when ready.
- Versatility: Sous vide can be used for a wide range of foods, from steak to vegetables.
What Does the Term “Immersion Cooking” Mean in Sous Vide?
“Immersion cooking” is another way to describe the sous vide technique. It refers to the immersion circulator, which is the key tool in sous vide cooking. The circulator immerses in the water bath and maintains a precise temperature, ensuring that your food is cooked to perfection.
How Do Sous Vide Machines Maintain a Precise Temperature?
Sous vide machines, or immersion circulators, maintain a precise temperature by using a heating element and a circulation pump. Here's how it works:
- The heating element warms the water to the desired temperature.
- The circulation pump ensures that the water circulates continuously, preventing hot and cold spots.
- Built-in sensors monitor the water temperature and make rapid adjustments to maintain consistency.
What Are the Benefits of Sous Vide Cooking?
Sous vide cooking offers numerous benefits:
- Perfect Results: Achieve precise doneness every time.
- Flavor Retention: Food retains its natural flavors and juices.
- Convenience: Prepare meals in advance and finish when needed.
- Minimal Effort: Minimal hands-on cooking required.
- Versatility: Suitable for various foods and dishes.
Can You Share Tips for Sous Vide Beginners?
Certainly! Here are some tips for beginners:
- Invest in a quality sous vide machine for accurate temperature control.
- Use vacuum-sealed bags to ensure airtight cooking.
- Season food before sealing for maximum flavor.
- Experiment with different cooking times and temperatures.
- Finish by searing or grilling for a crispy outer texture.
What Is the Ideal Temperature for Sous Vide Steak?
The ideal temperature for sous vide steak depends on your desired level of doneness:
- Rare: 129°F (54°C)
- Medium-Rare: 135°F (57°C)
- Medium: 140°F (60°C)
- Medium-Well: 150°F (66°C)
- Well-Done: 160°F (71°C) Choose the temperature that suits your taste, and the sous vide method will ensure consistent results.
How Do You Use a Sous Vide Bag in the Cooking Process?
Using a sous vide bag is crucial for successful sous vide cooking. Here's how:
- Season the food with herbs, spices, and seasonings.
- Place the seasoned food in a vacuum-sealable bag.
- Remove
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? Check out our list of commonly used industry terms below for help.
60 cycle or 60 hertz power - This uniform waveform, when applied to a set of coils of wire, sets up a magnetic field that changes from positive to negative 60 times a second.
Absolute Filter Rating - Filter rating meaning that 99.9 percent of essentially all of the particles larger than a specified micron rating will be trapped on or within the filter.
Absolute Pressure - Pressure above zero pounds per square inch.
Absorption - The process of one substance actually penetrating into the structure of another substance. This is different from adsorption in which one substance adheres to the surface of another.
AC - Alternating Current - the vibration of electrons to push an electric charge
Acceleration - The rate at which velocity changes.
Accessible - Easily exposed for inspection and the replacement of materials and/or parts with the use of tools.
Acidic - The condition of water or soil, which contains a sufficient amount of acid substances to lower the pH below 7.0.
Across the line starting of a motor - when the pump turns on, the full locked rotor amperage is drawn to start the motor.
Action Level - The level of lead or copper which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements that a water system must follow.
Activated Carbon - A form of elemental carbon whose particles have large surface area with adsorptive qualities, primarily used to remove chlorine, objectionable tastes and odors and numerous toxic organic compounds from water. Produced by heating carbonaceous substances, bituminous coal or cellulose-based substances such as wood or coconut shell, to 700 degrees Centigrade or less in the absence of air to form a carbonized char and then activating or oxidizing at 800 to 1000 degrees Centigrade with oxidizing gases such as carbon dioxide or steam to form pores, thus creating a highly porous adsorbent material.
Activated Carbon Block - A blend of fine activated carbon, water and a suitable binders (such as polyethylene or similar material) that is mixed and molded and hardened or extruded to a cartridge filter of any size and shape. Occasionally specialized media are added along with activated carbon to provide customized performances of specific contaminants such as lead.
Acute Health Effect - An immediate (i.e. within hours or days) effect that may result from exposure to certain drinking water contaminants (e.g., pathogens).
Adapter Bracket - connects the driver (motor, engine, etc.) to the volute case while helping to enclose the sealing mechanism, impeller, and possibly the bearings (depending on the style of pump).
Adapter Bracket and Volute Case - the stationary components of a pump.
Adsorption - Attachment of a substance to a solid (or liquid) surface by non-specific means (as with carbon filtration techniques)
Aeration - The process of adding air to a water supply for the purpose of oxidation (of materials such as iron, manganese, etc.)
Aerobic - To oxygenate. Using molecular oxygen. Growing or occurring only in the presence of molecular oxygen, such as aerobic organisms.
Affinity Laws - With the same impeller: If you double the diameter, the flow doubles; the head generated by the impeller is related to the square of the liquid exit velocity; the change of horsepower is related to the cube of the change in the velocity of the liquid.
Air Induction System - A system whereby a volume of air (only) is induced into hollow ducting built into a spa floor, bench or other location. The air induction system is activated by a separate air power unit (blower).
Air Or Gas Entrainment - the entrapment of localized air or gas bubbles and pockets that are created at the discontinuity between an impinging jet flow and the receiving pool of water.
Air Over Water Tanks - An air over water tank allows the air and water to touch and mix. These tanks need some sort of air make up system to continually replace tank air that mixed with the flow of water out of the tank.
Air Pump Assist Backwash - The compressing of a volume of air in the filter effluent chamber (by means of an air compressor or by the water pressure from the recirculating pump) which, when released, rapidly decompresses and forces water in the filter chamber through the elements in reverse, dislodging the filter aid and accumulated dirt, carrying it to waste.
Algae - Green, black or brown microscopic plant life which is nourished by sunlight. A group of single-celled plants, which includes both seawater and fresh water varieties.
Algaecide - A chemical or process for killing algae. An algaestat is an agent for preventing their growth.
Alkalinity - A measurement of the quantity of chemicals present in water, which can neutralize acids. These include carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, carbonate and hydroxides. pH conditions which exceed 7.0.
Alum - A flocculating agent. Potassium and ammonium alum are the most common types used in the treatment of pool water. Aluminum sulphate is often used with gravity sand filters.
Aluminum Sulfate - An aluminum salt commonly used as a flocculent by municipal water treatment facilities.
Ambient temperature - that amount of heat surrounding the motor during operation.
Amperage - also called current or Coulombs, is the amount of electrical energy flowing through an appliance at any given time. This measurement is expressed in units called amperes, often shortened to amps.
Amperes - the measurement of current flowing through an electrical circuit.
Amphoteric - A substance, such as aluminum, capable of acting as either an acid or base.
Amps - short for amperes - An electrical measurement of motor performance where current (amps) = voltage (volts) divided by resistance (ohms). Amps is a measure of the flow of electricity.
Anaerobic - A condition in which there is no air or no available free oxygen. Sometimes relates to microbes, which can exist without oxygen.
Analog meter - has a needle and a range select dial. Infinity is on the left side and zero on the right, and is used to measure electrical properties of circuits and components.
Anions - See ion.
ANSI - American National Standards Institute - A private organization that helps to promote the standardization process that began in the United States in 1918.
Apparent Power - calculated by a formula involving the “real power” that is supplied by the power system to actually turn the motor.
Aquifer - A natural underground geologic formation or group of formations in rocks, sand, gravel, and soils containing enough ground water to supply wells and springs.
Area - The space on a flat plane bordered by two lines that can be measured in two directions (Length x Width = Area).
ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers - A professional organization which promotes advances in engineering, along with professional development, education, and engineering safety. Many ASME standards have been adopted as legal codes in nations all over the world.
Atmospheric Pressure - The pressure energy produced by the atmosphere at earth's surface, measured and expressed as pounds per square inch (psi) or inches of mercury (in Hg). The weight of the atmosphere at a given point on earth. Atmospheric pressure equals about 14.7 PSIA at sea level and decreases as the altitude increases.
Atom - is made up of a nucleus with protons and neutrons and electrons moving around the nucleus in orbits. Atoms have an equal number of protons and electrons.
AVC - Air Volume Control - A device that maintains the air charge in a standard water storage tank. Pre-charged tanks do not require an air volume control. In an air over water tank with Jet Pumps an AVC is placed on the tank to insert air into the tank and keep the pressure correct and to compensate for absorption. Submersible pumps installed with an air over water tank use bleeder orifices to maintain air pressure in the tank and help prevent the tank from becoming water-logged.
Axial Cam Pump - a type of pump that uses a rotating cam to pressurize water for high pressure cleaning purposes.
Backflow – A reverse flow in water pipes. A difference in water pressures pulls water from sources other than the well into a home’s water system, for example waste water or flood water. Also called back siphonage.
Backwash - The process of flow reversal to clean a filter and to restore it to the normal clean condition for filtering with a minimum resistance to flow through the media.
Backwash Cycle - The operating time, after the filter cycle, required to completely clean the filter.
Backwash Piping - The pipe extended from the backwash outlet of the filters to a terminus at the point of disposal.
Backwash Rate - The rate of application of water through a filter during the cleaning cycle expressed in gallons per minute per square foot of effective area.
Bacteria - Any of a class of microscopic living organisms having round, rod-like spiral or filamentous single cell or non-cellular bodies, often aggregated into colonies or mobile by means of flagella. Living in soil, water, organic matter or the bodies of plants and animals and being autotrophic (self-generative), saprophytic (digests chemicals already in their environment) or parasitic. Some are helpful and some are harmful. “Good” bacteria aid in pollution control by consuming and breaking down organic matter and other pollutants in septic systems, sewage, oil spills, and soils. However, “bad” bacteria in soil, water, or air can cause human, animal, and plant health problems.
Bactericide - Material capable of inhibiting or destroying bacteria. Function is known as bactericidal.
Bacteriostatic - Material capable of reducing the rate of bacterial growth. Sometimes confused with bactericidal.
Ball or Globe Valve - These valves can be adjusted but are less susceptible to cavitation than a gate valve.
Basic Pump Components: the driver (most likely an electric motor) supplies the power necessary to rotate or spin an impeller; the volute case and seal plate, which direct the water to where you want it to go and builds the pressure to drive the water in the direction desired; the impeller moves the water and adds velocity.
Basket Strainer - a device which acts as a filter for a flow of liquid or slurry. Large particles are trapped in the strainer and not allowed to continue through the system.
Bather - Any person using a pool, spa or hot tub and adjoining deck area for the purpose of water sports, recreation or related activities.
Bearings - three types generally used in electric pump motors: ball; sleeve; Kingsbury.
Beginners Area - Those water areas in pools, spas and hot tubs which are three feet (3) or less in water depth.
Belt- Or Chain-Drives - a mechanism for transferring mechanical power between two places and is a common means of motivating large agricultural pumps.
Best Available Technology - The water treatment(s) that EPA certifies to be the most effective for removing a contaminant.
BHP - Brake Horsepower - the measured quantity of energy that must be supplied by the driver for the pump to operate successfully at the given conditions.
Bill Of Materials (BM) - List of parts that are assembled into a pump at the factory.
Binders - When used in reference to cartridge filters, refers to chemicals used to hold, or bind, short fibers together in a filter. Also may refer to various chemicals used to bind polymeric compounds in products such as plastic bottles.
Biofilm - An aggregation of active, multi-layered microbes found on surfaces and in particular inside tubing and pipes. May be difficult to remove by chemical means due to multiple layers and lack of fluid dynamics at surfaces where it resides.
Bipolar Transistor - a type of transistor with three terminals that is made from a doped semiconductor material; a specific kind of transistor used to send currents in two different directions. Its primary purpose is for use in electrical devices to amplify or change electrical signals.
Black Water - raw human sewage.
Black Wire - only hooked up to a circuit breaker and would tell a U. S. electrician that the wire may not be safe to touch as it may have live voltage on it.
Bleeder Orifices - a device used where submersible pumps are installed with an air over water tank to maintain air pressure in the tank to help prevent the tank from becoming water-logged.
Blinding - The fouling or plugging of pores in a membrane, usually by a gel-like substance.
BOD - Biochemical Oxygen Demand - A measure of the amount of oxygen required by bacteria for stabilizing material that can be decomposed under aerobic conditions. BOD is a commonly used determinant of the organic strength of a waste.
Body Feed - The continuous addition of small amounts of filter aid during the operation of a diatomaceous earth filter.
Booster Pump - A pump that adds pressure to existing pressure in a water system.
Booster Pump System - A system whereby one or more hydrojets are activated by the use of a pump which is completely independent of the filtration and heating system of a spa. In other uses it is generally a pump and pressure tank controlled by a pressure switch or other device.
Booster Station - a pumping system used to amplify water pressure.
Bowl-Style Construction - features multi-vane diffusers in bowls that thread or bolt together for ease of assembly and disassembly. Bowl-style submersible turbines use mixed flow impellers rather than radial flow, as they work more efficiently with the bowl-style diffuser.
Brackish Water - Water containing between 1000 and 15000 mg/l of dissolved solids is generally considered to be brackish.
Brake Horsepower (BHP) - the measured quantity of energy that must be supplied by the driver for the pump to operate successfully at the given conditions.
Breakthrough - The first appearance in the effluent of an adsorbate of interest under specified conditions.
Bridge Or Bridge Rectifier – a set of solid state diodes that convert AC power to DC power.
Bridging (OR Salt Bridging) - The caking of salts in a dry water softener tank which causes failure of the liquid or brine beneath the dry salt to become saturated. The net result of bridging is insufficient salt to properly regenerate the resin.
Brine - (Same as Reject Water): One of two streams of fluids generated by a Distiller or Reverse Osmosis unit. It contains the impurities removed from the feed water. Characteristically, 30,000 to 300,000 ppm.
Bromide - A compound of bromine. Two of the salts, Sodium and Potassium Bromide, are sometimes used to produce a disinfectant or algaecide.
Bromine - An element which is sometimes used in pool water purification. A dark, heavy, reddish-brown liquid in its normal state. Closely related to chlorine.
Butterfly Valve - from a family of valves called quarter turn valves, the butterfly is a metal disc mounted on a rod. When the valve is closed, the disc is turned so that it completely blocks the liquid flow. When the valve is open, the disc is rotated a quarter turn so that it allows unrestricted liquid passage.
Capacitor Start Motor - similar to the split phase motor except that there is a capacitor in series with the start winding; the start windings must be disconnected from the circuit after the motor reaches about two-thirds of its running speed to keep it from over heating both the start windings and capacitor. The capacitor start motor is more costly than the split phase and is typically available from 1/4 to 3 HP. It has a higher starting torque (200-400% of run torque) and requires less starting current (400-575% of run current) because of the starting capacitor.
Capacitor Start/Capacitor Run (CSCR) Control Box – uses a starting capacitor and a running capacitor in line; makes much less noise and will add durability to the pump motor.
Capacitor Start/Capacitor Run (CSCR) Motor - has a run capacitor always in series with the start (auxiliary) winding and a start capacitor, connected by a normally closed switch. The cap start/cap run motor is the most costly: are usually available from 1/2–15 HP and offer high starting and breakdown torque while providing smoother running characteristics at higher horsepower ratings.
Capacitor Start/Induction Run (CSIR) Control Box - uses a capacitor to provide more starting torque out of a three-wire CSIR motor than with a two-wire Split Phase motor but is noisier and less durable. It is less expensive and therefore the more popular control box sold in the market today.
Capacity or Flow Rate - The amount of water a pump will put out or a tank will hold; the volume of liquid that passes a given point in a specified unit of time.
Carbon - With an atomic number of 6, carbon is a naturally abundant nonmetallic element which forms the basis of most living organisms.
Carcinogen - Any substance which tends to produce cancer in an organism.
Carrier Frequency - the nominal frequency of a transmitted carrier wave when the modulation is zero. The higher the modulating frequency, the more resolution each PWM pulse contains OR the smoother the output waveform and the higher the resolution.
Cartridge - Depth Type - A replaceable porous filtering element with a medium not less than three-fourths inch (3/4”) thick that relies on penetration of particulates into the medium to achieve their removal.
Cartridge - Surface Type - A replaceable porous filtering element with a medium less than three-fourths inch (3/4”) thick that relies on the retention of particulates on the surface of the cartridge to achieve their removal.
Cartridge Filter - A filter that utilizes a porous cartridge as its filter medium.
Cations - See ion.
Cavitation - A condition that occurs in pumps when the water/liquid entering the pump is changed from a liquid state to a gaseous state and back to liquid that is generally caused by too high of flow rate or from pipe that is too small for the flow rate. The formation of vapor bubbles in areas of low pressure in a liquid. It is not air in the liquid. It does not happen just in pumps. The act of cavitation itself does not cause any damage.
Cavitation Damage - The pitting or wearing away of a solid surface caused by the collapse of vapor bubbles created by low pressure prior to the damage.
Cellulase - An enzyme, which causes the decomposition of cellulose.
Cellulose Acetate - A synthetic polymer derived from naturally occurring cellulose and widely used in the fabrication of membranes. The polymers used for reverse osmosis membranes may be diacetate, triacetate or blends of these materials.
Centrifugal Force - A force that tends to move something from the center to the outside of a rotating body.
Centrifugal Pump - A type of kinetic energy pump that uses centrifugal force (slinging motion) to deliver water in a steady stream to create pressure. The pump consists of three basic components: The driver i.e. motor, PTO or engine; the stationary part, known as the pump body; and the rotating part, known as the impeller.
Centrifuge - A mechanical device that uses centrifugal or rotational forces to separate solids from liquids.
Channeling - The greater flow of liquid through passages of lower resistance which can occur in fixed beds or columns of particles (carbon, etc.) due to non-uniform packing, irregular sizes and shapes of the particles, gas pockets, wall effects and other causes.
Check or Foot Valve - A device that keeps water/liquid flowing one way through a pump or piping system
Chemical Feeder - Any device to feed chemicals, but usually one feeding alum, acid, filter aid, algaecide, or soda ash. Included in this category are proportioning pumps, injector type feeders, pot type feeders, operating from a pressure differential, and dry type feeders.
Chloramines - Chemical complexes formed from the reaction between ammonia and chlorine. They are presently being used to disinfect municipal water supplies because unlike chlorine, they don't combine
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سال پیش، به درخواست «برخی»، فروش سامانه موشکی «اس-۳۰۰» به دمشق را مورد تجدیدنظر قرار داد، «ولی اکنون، و بعد از تجاوز ایالات متحده، فرانسه و بریتانیا، ما تمامی گزینهها را برای تامین امنیت دولت سوریه بررسی خواهیم کرد».
این در حالی است که مسؤولان وزارت جنگ اسرائیل نگران این بودهاند که تجاوز نظامی مثلث غربی به سوریه، روسیه را وادار به تسریع در فروش سامانه دفاع موشکی پیشرفته به سوریه کند؛ مسالهای که طبق گفته این مسئولان، احتمالا فعالیت ارتش اسرائیل در منطقه را دشوار و این رژیم را در مقابله با ایران تنها خواهد کرد.
دمشق از چند سال پیش از روسیه خواسته این کشور را به اس۳۰۰ مجهز کند اما مسکو تحت فشارهای اسرائیل و آمریکا از این اقدام خودداری کرده است.<|endoftext|>Important Economic Indicators for the euro
Gross Domestic Product – Gross domestic product is the central measure of economic growth in the region. Since Germany is the largest economy in the eurozone, its GDP tends to move the euro the most.
Employment Change – The euro is also sensitive to changes in employment, particularly in the euro zone’s largest economies like Germany and France.
German Industrial Production – This measures the change in the volume of output from Germany’s manufacturing, mining, and quarrying industries. Because of this, it reflects the short-term strength of German industrial activity.
German IFO Business Climate Survey – This is one of the country’s key business surveys. Conducted monthly, this takes into account the current business situation of Germany as well as expectations for future conditions. Budget Deficits – Recall that one of the criteria in the Maastricht Treaty requires that eurozone economies keep their debt-to-GDP ratio below 60% and their deficit less than 3% of their annual GDP. Failure to achieve these targets could result in fiscal instability in the eurozone.
Consumer Price Index – Since one of the goals of the ECB is to maintain price stability, they keep an eye on inflation indicators such as the CPI. If the annual CPI deviates from the central bank target, the ECB could make use of its monetary policy tools to keep inflation in check.
What Moves the EUR
Eurozone Fundamentals Reports of strong economic performance by the eurozone as a whole, or by its member nations, can boost the euro higher. For instance, better-than-expected GDP reports from Germany or France could encourage traders to be bullish on the euro.
Uncle Sam’s Groovy Moves Sudden changes in market sentiment, buoyed mostly by U.S. economic data, tend to have a huge impact on EUR/USD. Being considered the anti-dollar, the euro is also swayed by talks of reserve diversification away from the U.S. dollar. Euro as the new reserve currency, anyone?
Differences in Rates of Return The bond spread between 10-year U.S. government bonds and 10-year Bunds (German bonds) usually indicate the direction of EUR/USD. If the difference between the yields of the U.S. bonds and Bunds widens, EUR/USD moves in favor of the currency with the higher yield.
Similar to bond yields, interest rate differentials also serve as an excellent indicator of the EUR/USD movement. For instance, traders usually compare the Euribor futures rate with the Eurodollar futures rate.<|endoftext|>Posted on Jul 13, 2015 by Travis Jones
Over the past couple of years vaccinations have been a hot topic all around the world. Some parents may believe that they lead to unwanted and serious side effects, such as autism, in some children. However, the international medical community has largely and resolutely defended vaccines as not only a good way to prevent disease, but necessary to prevent wide spread outbreaks of potentially fatal diseases.
Singapore has access to some of the finest quality medical facilities and doctors the world has to offer, and vaccines are no exception. Just what are the guidelines for vaccinations in the city, though? Where can you go to receive them, and how much might you have to pay? Pacific Prime Singapore delves into the topic here.
To put it plainly, vaccines work by introducing a weakened form of a disease to the body. The body’s own immune system is then able to destroy the weakened pathogen, and essentially learns and remembers how to destroy it if it is reintroduced to the body; even in a non-weakened state. Ever since Edward Jenner’s successful creation of a Smallpox vaccine in the late 18th century, scientists and doctors have been able to use this process of utilizing the body’s own defense systems to prevent infections and save countless lives.
There are a number of diseases that we now have well established vaccines for, including:
- Measles, Mumps and Rubella
- Hepatitis A and B
The above list is of common vaccines that people are likely to receive either as infants, or later on in life. Of course, new vaccines are being developed all the time. There was even recent news of an HIV vaccine that is nearing a human trial.
Beyond these common vaccines for people who lived in a place as developed as Singapore, there are additional vaccines that are recommended for those who will be travelling, especially in lesser developed nations. Vaccines for Typhoid, Yellow Fever, Malaria, Japanese Encephalitis or Rabies may be recommended for you depending on where you plan on travelling. The government of Singapore will actually require people travelling into it from countries at risk for Yellow Fever to have proof of vaccination for the disease before they will be allowed entry, which includes many countries in Africa and Central & South America.
Getting vaccinated in Singapore
For Singapore residents aged 18 and younger, there is a National Immunization Registry (NIR) that keeps track of which immunizations each resident has. By law, it is required that every Singapore resident be immunized against both Measles and Diphtheria. The recommended ages for receiving the first doses of these vaccines are 3 months and 12 months respectively. The whole array of other available vaccines can be administered at parents’ or individuals’ discretion, but a quick discussion on the subject with a family doctor will undoubtedly lead to a recommendation of most being obtained at the ages prescribed by the Singapore Government’s Health Promotion Board.
Fortunately, getting yourself or your children vaccinated in Singapore is easy, as most hospitals and clinics will be happy to administer them. For children in particular, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital would be a good place to start. Beyond being able to administer vaccines, they have the experience with children to put yours at ease during what can be an intimidating and downright scary process for some.
For adults, simply talk to your family doctor or general practitioner, who will likely be able to take care of vaccinations at their office, or recommend someone they trust to do so. Don’t have a family doctor or GP? Ask friends and family in Singapore to see if they have any trusted doctors that they would recommend, or contact the Ministry of Health for information on qualified medical professionals near you. Additionally, if you are in a hurry to get vaccinated before a trip, the Travel Clinic at Singapore General Hospital may be a good option for you, as they take walk-in appointments and will have a stock of the vaccines you may need.
Are you covered?
For Singaporean nationals, up to S$400 per year can be used, after a 15% co-payment, from an individual’s Medisave account for approved vaccinations. With access to the public health system, covering the costs of vaccinations should not be an issue.
Expatriates in Singapore, however, do not have access to the city-state’s public healthcare system, and will find that vaccinations at private healthcare facilities can be twice as expensive as in the public counterparts. The prices for some vaccinations, such as Influenza, can be as low as $35, but others can be more expensive. (HPV vaccines can cost up to $150 and Shingles can cost up to $400.
This, combined with the risk of more serious and costly medical conditions developing, is a good reason to possess and make use of an international private medical insurance plan, like those available through Pacific Prime Singapore. With comprehensive health insurance coverage, there’s no need to worry about the cost of preventing or treating diseases for your family. Contact our helpful experts today and they can work with you to find a custom tailored insurance plan that perfectly fits your needs, as well as provide you with a free quote.<|endoftext|>HL-6180DW
SSS ve Sorun Giderme
Brother Makinesi ile Brother olmayan veya üçüncü parti malzemeleri kullanabilir miyim?
Brother, müşterilerin sadece orijinal Brother drum ünitelerini ve/veya toner kartuşlarını kullanmalarını tavsiye etmektedir. Her bir Brother lazer yazıcı bizim tekli toner formülasyonlarımız ile tamamen eşleşen önceden ayarlanmış sıcaklıklarda çalışmak için tasarlanmıştır. Kaliteyi ve güvenilirliği sağlamak için her bir bileşen bir diğeri ile çalışacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Brother olmayan malzemeleri kullanma, donanım performansını, baskı kalitesini ve makine güvenilirliğini etkileyebilir. Üçüncü parti drum üniteleri, toner kartuşları veya tonerlerin kullanımından kaynaklanan herhangi bir problemde Brother sınırlı garantisi geçerli değildir.<|endoftext|>Click on image for full size
Photograph provided courtesy of Steve Albers
How Far Away Is The Thunderstorm?
It takes 3 seconds for sound to travel 1 kilometer (5 seconds to travel 1
mile). The next time a thunderstorm comes
your way, look out your bedroom window and watch for
lightning. When you see a
count the number of seconds until you hear thunder. Have your parents
help you figure out how far away the lightning is.
Shop Windows to the Universe Science Store!
The Fall 2009 issue of The Earth Scientist
, which includes articles on student research into building design for earthquakes and a classroom lab on the composition of the Earth’s ancient atmosphere, is available in our online store
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Addressing the pressing question of how to ensure that the rule of law is established and maintained on the Internet and in the wider digital world, the four-section report brings the threats derived from interfering on Internet activities without complying with international standards into sharp focus, in particular when it comes to data protection and freedom of expression.
“Much of the Internet infrastructure is under the control of private companies, which are not directly bound by international human rights law. In addition, private entities are subject to the national laws of the countries in which they are established or active – and those laws do not always conform to international law or international human rights standards either”. Another crucial issue is the increasing pressure exercised by states and other actors on private businesses to reveal users’ data or to actually police web content themselves. “All this underscores the urgency of taking action to reaffirm the rule of law on the Internet. States should stop hiding behind private companies and using them to impose practices that violate human rights. And we should clarify both the responsibility of states for failing to ensure the respect of human rights by private entities and the responsibility of business enterprises in relation to their activities affecting the Internet”
The report further highlights the threats posed by the increasing surveillance practiced by state security, law enforcement agencies and private companies, often in co-operation with each other. It also stresses the need to limit the exercise of extra-territorial jurisdiction in relation to transnational cybercrimes. “The need to combat cybercrime and terrorism is unquestionable. However, this cannot come at the expense of human rights. Secret surveillance can end up destroying democracy, rather than contributing to defending it. Governments should show as much resolve in safeguarding human rights as they do in fighting terrorism.”
The Commissioner underscores that content restrictions on the Internet can take place only on the basis of a strict and predictable legal framework, and with thorough judicial oversight. He also stresses that the failure to protect human rights in the digital world through global arrangements lends legitimacy to calls by states to have their data routed and stored solely through local routers, cables and clouds. “This may lead to fragmentation of the Internet and risks destroying the Internet as we know it, by creating national barriers to a global network.”
The full paper is available in English. The executive summary and the Commissioner’s recommendations are also available in French, Turkish and Russian. It will be further translated in other languages.<|endoftext|>Androspore Meaning in Urdu
Androspore meaning in Urdu is Jarsooma jis se giyah nar peda ho (جرثومہ جس سے گیاہ نر پیدا ہو). Pronunciation of Androspore in roman Urdu is "Jarsooma jis se giyah nar peda ho" and Translation of Androspore in Urdu writing script is جرثومہ جس سے گیاہ نر پیدا ہو.
Similar Words with Urdu Meaning
Androspore Definition & Meaning in English
- (n.) A spore of some algae, which has male functions.
Androspore Urdu Meaning with Definition
Androspore is an English word that is used in many sentences in different contexts. Androspore meaning in Urdu is a جرثومہ جس سے گیاہ نر پیدا ہو - Jarsooma jis se giyah nar peda ho. Androspore word is driven by the English language. Androspore word meaning in English is well described here in English as well as in Urdu. You can use this amazing English to Urdu dictionary online to check the meaning of other words too as the word Androspore meaning.
Finding the exact meaning of any word online is a little tricky. There is more than 1 meaning of each word. However the meaning of Androspore stated above is reliable and authentic. It can be used in various sentences and Androspore word synonyms are also given on this page. Dictionary is a helpful tool for everyone who wants to learn a new word or wants to find the meaning. This English to Urdu dictionary online is easy to use and carry in your pocket. Similar to the meaning of Androspore, you can check other words' meanings as well by searching it online.
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Androspore Meaning in Different Languages
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Multi Language Dictionary<|endoftext|>Clomid Nedir?
Hangi klomidin olduğunu tam olarak anlamak için, sadece sentetik östrojen ürünlerinin nasıl çalıştığını düşünmemiz gerekir.
Başlangıçta, anti-kanser tedavi planlarının bir parçası olarak kullanılmak üzere tasarlanmış olsalar da, “dişi” hormonun seviyelerini bastırabilmeleri nedeniyle vücut geliştirme topluluğunun bir parçası olarak yaygın bir kullanım görmüştür. östrojen.
Sentetik östrojenler nasıl çalışır?
Sentetik (insan yapımı) bir östrojen olarak etiketlenmiş bir şey, estrojen kendisi gibi erkek vücudunda tezahür eden aynı istenmeyen etkilere yol açacakmış gibi gelse de, hiçbir şey doğrudan daha fazla olamaz.
Bu sentetik çeşitlerin, temel aldıkları hormondan farklı olduğu hallerde, aslında östrojen reseptörlerine bağlanırlar Östrojen hormonunun profilini taklit ederek insan vücudunda.
Ancak, buradaki fark, sistemde aynı etkileri ebeveyn hormonu olarak kullanmamalarıdır - bunun yerine östrojen reseptörlerinin dikkatini “tutmak” için etkili bir şekilde hizmet ederlerBöylece, vücuttaki “gerçek” östrojenin amacını tam olarak yerine getirememesini sağlamak.
Biz aslında östrojene ihtiyacım var kolesterol seviyelerini kontrol etmenin ve doğru kemik yoğunluğunun korunmasının bir aracı olarak; erkek vücudunda çok fazla olsa da, su tutma ve jinekomasti (kadın meme dokusunun gelişimi) gibi istenmeyen yan etkiler ortaya çıkarmaya başlıyoruz.
Clomid'in başka bir mükemmel faydası onun serbest bırakılmasını uyarmasıdır folikül uyarıcı hormon ve luteinize edici hormon - Her ikisi de testosteron üretimi için gereklidir.
Bu testosteron seviyelerini korumak için mükemmel bir araç yapar Bir anabolik steroid fazı boyunca. Bu steroidlerin genellikle bu hayati hormonun seviyelerini bastırması, bu hoş bir avantajdır.
Negatif kolesterol seviyeleri de azaltabilir Clomid içeren bir tedavi programının bir parçası olarak. Tüm bu faktörleri göz önünde bulundurduğunuzda, aniden kullanıcı için oldukça geniş bir potansiyel pozitif özellikler dizisi sunabilen bir ürün ile karşı karşıyayız.<|endoftext|>Things are looking pretty bleak right now. But, the saying goes, necessity is the mother of invention. So Business Week asked several futurists, including Futurist.com’s Glen Hiemstra, consultant David Zach, and author Howard Rheingold, to describe what they’d like to see arise from 27-Future Invention And Innovation Ideas.
Notably, our experts didn’t think of innovation merely in terms of products or services. These ideas will change the way humans interact with the earth—and with each other.
1. Ocean-Driven Hydro Power
Till now, hydro power has mostly been generated at dams. Now, turbines around the world are being designed to harness the power of the ocean. Blue Energy Canada is close to commercializing a turbine that captures energy from ocean currents and already has purchase power agreements in India, Indonesia, and New Zealand. With a set of subway-size floating turbines, Pelamis Wave Power is converting wave power into electricity off the coast of Scotland.
2. Miniaturized Medical Equipment
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computing, and our study confirms that they must be present, with a certain probability related to entanglement, in the material used to build the machine".
Entanglement, or "action at a distance", is a property of quantum systems whereby an action done on one part of the system has an effect on another part of the same system, even if the latter has been split into two parts that are located very far apart. "Entanglement is a fundamental phenomenon for quantum computers," explains Franchini.
"Our study helps to understand what types of devices research should be focusing on to construct this universal simulator. Until now, given the lack of criteria, research has proceeded somewhat randomly, with a huge consumption of time and resources".
The study was conducted with the participation of many other international research institutes in addition to SISSA, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston, the University of Oxford and many others.
More in detail...
"Having a quantum computer would open up new worlds. For example, if we had one today we would be able to break into any bank account," jokes Franchini. "But don't worry, we're nowhere near that goal".
At the present time, several attempts at quantum machines exist that rely on the properties of specific materials. Depending on the technology used, these computers have sizes varying from a small box to a whole room, but so far they are only able to process a limited number of information bits, an amount infinitely smaller than that processed by classical computers.
However, it's not correct to say that quantum computers are, or will be, more powerful than traditional ones, points out Franchini. "There are several things that these devices are worse at. But, by exploiting quantum mechanics, they can perform operations that would be impossible for classical computers".<|endoftext|>آنتی اسکالانت چیست؟ خرید و قیمت آنتی ro پاکان پالایش
مواد ضد رسوب در مرحله ی پیش تصفیه دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی نقش بسیار مهمی دارد. در این دستگاه تکنولوژی اسمز معکوس بی نقص ترین نوع فیلتر کردن و تصفیه آب محسوب می شود. مقدار دوز مشخص شده آنتی اسکالانت برای دستگاه تصفیه آب و آب شیرین کن را باید با مقداری آب تصفیه شده ترکیب و رقیق کرد و سپس توسط پمپ دوزینگ به داخل سیستم تزریق نمود. محل دقیق تزریق این ماده شیمیایی، بعد از فیلتر شنی و قبل از فیلتر میکرونی می باشد. سیستم های اسمز معکوس بعد از مدتی دچار رسوب و گرفتگی می شوند زیرا آب تصفیه نشده مملو از املاح معدنی و نمک است. برای جلوگیری از انتقال این رسوب به ممبران و کاهش عملکرد و راندمان آن، آنتی اسکالانت به آب ورودی به اسمز معکوس تزریق می شود و مانع نشست این رسوبات بر روی ممبران می شود.
- بطور معمول در آب ورودی دستگاه تصفیه آب اسمز معکوس، نمکهای محلول وجود دارد و این نمکها باعث ایجاد رسوب و نهایتاً گرفتگی روزنه های میکرونی پلی آمید ممبران های دستگاه اسمز معکوس و اصطلاحاً پدیده scalling ایجاد میگردد.
- علاوه بر این، سازگاری آنتی اسکالانت انتخاب شده با فیلتر ممبران دستگاه مهم است، زیرا چنانچه از ضد رسوبی ناسازگار با ممبران استفاده شود، منجر به ایجاد گرفتگی و فولینگ بر سطح آن خواهد شد.
- استفاده از آنتی اسکالانت به عنوان ضد رسوب در سیستم اسمز معکوس کاربرد دارد و استفاده از آن برای جلوگیری از تشکیل رسوب بر روی ممبران و افزایش راندمان تصفیه الزامی می باشد.
- مواد رسوب زدای غیرمتداول دیگری که می توانند موجب فولینگ یا گرفتگی غشای فیلترها شوند، ترکیبابی نظیر کلسیم فسفات و کلسیم فلوراید هستند.
- برای حفظ سلامت خود و محیط کار، ضروری است تا کلیه نکات ایمنی کار با مواد شیمیایی را بدانیم و آنها را رعایت کنیم.
آنتی اسکالانت پایه پلیمری جهت جلوگیری از ایجاد رسوب در آبهای دریا، آب های لب شور و نیز آب هایی با سختی بالا مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. اسید به دلیل قیمت بالای که دارد اگر به مغازه و تجهیزات اضافه شود، مرقوم به صرفه نمی باشد. بیش از اندازه دی اکسید کربن موجود در نفوذ سیستم های تغذیه شده با اسید هزینه تولید مجدد تبادل یونی را افزایش می دهد. آنتی اسکالانت ها تقریبا محصولاتی ارزان می باشند و هزینه اضافی در بر ندارند. هنگامی که آنتی اسکالانت را با اسید مقایسه می کنند مهمترین تفاوت و مشکل تفاوت قیمت آن ها می باشد.
ضد رسوب آب در آنتی اسکالانت
رسوبات کمتری روی غشا تشکیل می شود در نتیجه طول عمر آن را افزایش می دهد و در نتیجه آن طول عمر پمپ تصفیه نیز افزایش می یابد. آنتی اسکالانت در مرحله ی پیش تصفیه دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی نقش بسیار مهمی دارد. شما می توانید جهت خرید آنتی اسکالانت فلوکن با تضمین اصالت و بهترین قیمت آنتی اسکالانت ،با کارشناسان مجموعه اوسینا شیمی تماس حاصل فرمایید. استفاده نکردن از آنتی اسکالانت باعث می شود طول عمر دستگاه و سیستم تصفیه آب کاهش یابد و آب خروجی بی کیفیت و از نظر حجمی کم باشد.
فیلتر محصولات
این ترکیبات به صورت مایع بی رنگ تا زرد کمرنگ و بدون بو هستند که دارای pH اسیدی و در حدود 1.5 و یا بیشتر است. تکنولوژی antiscalant ها برای سیستم های RO از شیمی استفاده شده در بویلر ها و سیستم های خنک کننده آنتی اسکالانت استفاده می کند. با توجه به شیمی و نوع موادی که برای ساخت ضد رسوب ها به کار گرفته می شود متفاوت است بازده عملکرد این مواد نیز متغیر است. شما می توانید برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر و استعلام دقیق قیمت انواع مختلف آنتی اسکالانت های موجود در بازار با کارشناسان شرکت فنی مهندسی ایکو تماس بگیرید و از مشاوره رایگان کارشناسان نیز بهره مند شوید.
ضدرسوب ترین موادشیمیایی، پلیمرهای آلی ساخته شده (به عنوان مثال پلی اکریلیک اسید، اسیدهای کربوکسیلیک، پلی آمید اسیدها و…) هستند. این مواد واکنش بین کلسیم، منیزیم و بی کربنات را به تاخیر می اندازند در نتیجه رسوب تشکیل نمی شود. آنتی اسکالانت یکی از ترکیبات شیمیایی پر کاربرد در صنعت می باشد که عمده کاربرد آن در تصفیه آب و به منظور جلوگیری از ایجاد رسوب در دستگاه های تصفیه آب می باشد. این محصولات دارای مواد بازدارنده رسوب هستند و مانع از ایجاد رسوب روی ممبران های دستگاه اسمز معکوس RO و سیستم های نانو فیلتراسیون شده که در جلوگیری از تشکیل رسوبات غیر آلی مانند کربنات – کلسیم و آهن نقش به سزایی دارند.<|endoftext|>Do you know the usefulness of serotonin? The usefulness of serotonin is in the regulation of the wake/sleep cycle, control of blood pressure, body temperature, sexual or maternal behavior, and food intake. Serotonin, also called 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), is a monoamine of the family of indolamine. It is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and in the intramural plexuses of the digestive tract, as well as an autacoïde (local hormone) released by enterochromaffin cells and thrombocytes. Serotonin production has also been observed in the placenta of mice and humans.
1 – The History of the Usefulness of Serotonin
Serotonin was identified in 1946 as enteramine by the Italian pharmacologist Vittorio Erspamer (1909-1999) in enterochromaffin cells of the digestive tract.
At about the same time in Cleveland, Maurice M. Rapport, who was interested in the hypertensive substances of the blood, isolated in 1948 a vasoconstrictor substance that appeared at the time of the coagulation of the blood. He called it ‘serotonin’ by the contraction of ‘serum’, its source, and ‘tonic’, its action on the blood vessels.
The following year, he analyzed it as 5-hydroxytryptamine. Erspamer soon identified enteramine with 5-hydroxytryptamine. The presence of serotonin in the central nervous system was then characterized by BM Twarog and IH Page 17, shortly after Gaddum showed that LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), a powerful hallucinogenic psychotropic, behaved like serotonin on certain receptors. peripheral tissues.
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter, a substance that can transmit nerve impulses between neurons. It is derived from an amino acid called tryptophan, an essential element in the body for the constitution of proteins.
It is a circulating biological substance in the blood, secreted by certain cells of the brain and the digestive tract. It also has a role similar to that of hormones and induces different actions, especially in the regulation of certain behaviors. Some drugs that affect the amount of serotonin have beneficial effects on depression.
Serotonin is also implicated in various processes: regulation of the sleep/wake cycle, control of body temperature, blood pressure, food intake, and sexual or maternal behavior.
3 – Location
Serotonin has been identified in the gastrointestinal mucosa, in blood platelets, and in the central nervous system. Serotonin in the gastrointestinal mucosa accounts for about 80% of the total serotonin in the body. It is synthesized and stored at the level of chromaffin cells. These also store peptide mediators (cholecystokinin, neurotensin, PYY peptide). The release of serotonin by exocytosis plays a role in intestinal motility. Part of the serotonin of the digestive tract passes into the blood where it is stored in blood platelets. Serotonin is not synthesized because it is produced only in chromaffin cells, serotonergic neurons, and osteoclasts of bone tissue. In the first stage of blood clotting, when the platelets aggregate together, they release their serotonin which, via the 5-HT1 receptors of vascular smooth muscle, causes vasoconstriction. The overall vascular effect is hypertensive.
In the central nervous system, the cell bodies of serotoninergic neurons are located in the nuclei of the raphe brainstem from which they project into the entire brain and spinal cord. We can say that, in a general way: the serotoninergic neurons of the mesencephalon project rostrally into the cerebral hemispheres; those of the bridge ramify in the brainstem and the cerebellum, and those of the elongated marrow go to the spinal cord. The effects of serotonin on other neurons may be excitatory or inhibitory depending on the nature of the receptors.
4 – The Usefulness of Serotonin in the Brain and Central Nervous System
Serotonin is a chemical messenger of the central nervous system involved in several physiological functions such as sleep, aggression, eating, and sexual behavior. It is intimately connected to mood, mental performance, and our ability to handle stress. She also has cognitive functions including memory and learning.
This neurotransmitter is involved physiologically in peristalsis (spontaneous mechanism of the digestive tract) and is used for the catalysis of certain autonomous functions based on the current availability of survival resources. For example, serotonin plays a role in appetite signaling – when levels are low, the body knows that you need to find food.
Serotonin works in conjunction with other neurotransmitters like norepinephrine, dopamine, epinephrine.
The mood is balanced in part by serotonin. If we have too much serotonin in our systems, we can become too quiet and confused. If we have very little serotonin in our systems, we are prone to becoming depressed. Having the right amount makes us feel happy and satisfied.
The effect of tryptophan on the regulation of appetite is achieved through the central production of serotonin, which is involved in the regulation of satiety and appetite. Tryptophan is the precursor of this neurotransmitter (serotonin), a decrease in tryptophan concentration in the brain leads to a decrease in serotonin production, which depends not only on the level of tryptophan ingested but also on the level of other amino acids broad neutrals (phenylalanine, tyrosine, isoleucine, valine, leucine).
Melatonin, which is produced from tryptophan in the digestive tract, could serve as a signal for the synchronization of ingestion and digestion processes.
Serotonin is also needed to develop melatonin, a protein that is made in the brain – in the pineal gland – and is responsible for regulating sleep. Serotonin increases at night to induce sleep and remains elevated until dawn when it begins to descend.
Another important function of this neurotransmitter is to act as an internal clock of our body to determine the sleep and waking cycles. The internal clock is responsible for coordinating several biological functions such as body temperature, stress hormone – cortisol – and sleep cycles. The correct coordination of these 3 elements means that we can sleep soundly and wake up refreshed. Men produce up to 50% more serotonin than women; therefore, these are more sensitive to changes in serotonin levels. We can see that the usefulness of serotonin is therefore extensive.
5 – Changes in Serotonin Levels
Stress, blood sugar levels, and hormonal changes, especially in estrogens, are some of the causes of serotonin damage. Low levels of serotonin are associated with mental imbalances such as schizophrenia, infantile autism, obsessive-compulsive disorder, infantile hyperactivity, depression, aggression, migraines, stress, and insomnia.
The rise of serotonin in the nervous circuits produces a sensation of well-being, relaxation, greater self-esteem, and concentration. Serotonin can be measured in the blood, although a lot of information will not be obtained, because the brain and the rest of the body are separated by the blood-brain barrier, a kind of screen that does not allow the entry of any substance into the brain. That’s why the brain makes its own neurotransmitters.
Low levels of serotonin are also strongly correlated with the following conditions:
– Bipolar disorder;
– social anxiety;
6 – How to Increase Serotonin?
The usefulness of serotonin is optimal if you have the proper level of serotonin in your body. The balance of serotonin levels can be achieved naturally by appropriate dietary choices, daily physical activity, absorption of the sun through the skin, proper hydration.
To produce serotonin in our body, we must necessarily tryptophan, which is the precursor amino acid. Many studies conducted on depressed people have shown that playing sports increases tryptophan levels and thus serotonin levels, thus contributing to the fight against depression.
Meditation makes it possible to react differently to events, to change mental habits that are well anchored in the brain. At the neuronal level, meditating allows modifying the connections between neurons that are made by neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin. Understanding how a neuron works can help calmly mediate knowing that change is occurring gradually through neuronal plasticity.
Walking in the forest, taking a walk in the sun, being connected to nature is naturally pleasant. Still, you have to take the time to do it, even for a few minutes a day. And no need to wait for a bright sun to enjoy the benefits of solar radiation. Indeed, the sun has a positive effect on the natural production of serotonin even when it looks like it is gray. Enjoying the light of the day is vital.
Have Positive Thoughts
According to Simon N. Young’s study, ‘How to increase serotonin in the human brain without drugs, the link between serotonin and positive thinking would be two-way: to have positive thoughts would increase serotonin levels, as high serotonin levels would help to have more positive thoughts.
Take Enough Sun
The light probably helps the synthesis of serotonin. The researchers found a positive correlation between serotonin synthesis and the total number of hours of sunshine in a day. Autopsies have indicated that serotonin levels are higher in the summer months than in the winter months.
7 – Eat Better to Make More Serotonin
Serotonin is very much related to our diet. It regulates our tendency to eat sweets and thus indirectly our weight. Several foods such as eggs, turkey, pulses contain tryptophan, which makes it possible to manufacture serotonin. But if the diet is not enough (in the case of intense stress or depression) Griffonia simplicifolia, a plant that contains a lot of tryptophan, can be an effective dietary supplement to increase serotonin.
*** Essential Foods to Increase Serotonin
Tryptophan is a precursor of serotonin. This essential amino acid has a very important function since it helps to regulate adequate levels of serotonin in the brain and is able to cross the brain barrier. The body cannot produce tryptophan and it has to be obtained through nutrition.
It is advisable to abandon refined sweets and carbohydrates and replace them with foods of plant origin, fruits, and whole grains.
– Dairy products and eggs are very rich in tryptophan, fundamental for the synthesis of serotonin.
– Protein vegetables like soy and all its derivatives, which have a lot of fiber, are ideal for helping to treat depressive states and to neutralize anxiety.
– Dried fruits such as nuts, almonds, or hazelnuts have good levels of tryptophan.
– Meats and proteins in general, especially fish or chicken, are good sources of tryptophan.
– Bananas are full of nutrients and fiber; they are also rich in vitamins, minerals, and trace elements, and provide the body with a rapid energy supply.
– Pineapple is rich in minerals and vitamins and contains active elements that stimulate the production of serotonin, And if we eat pineapple at night, it will be a natural capsule to sleep, since the brain turns tryptophan into melatonin, the sleep hormone.
Complex carbohydrates are absorbed by the body in a completely different way than simple carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates such as white rice and white bread increase blood sugar levels very quickly, causing insulin levels to rise, which will drop after a while. Complex carbohydrates are absorbed much more slowly by the body, avoiding the brutal highs and lows caused by simple carbohydrates.
Complex carbohydrates are:
– pulses like peas and lentils
– whole wheat bread
– complete pasta
– complete rice
– starchy vegetables such as sweet potatoes
Healthy fatty acids like omega-3
Omega-3 fatty acids have an effect on how serotonin works in the brain. DHA is an essential constituent of the brain that must be replenished through foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s are found in:
– fish, such as salmon and fish oils
– nuts, seeds, and oils based on seeds.
Eating dark chocolate increases serotonin levels in part because of resveratrol – a natural substance in grapes, blackberries, peanuts, cocoa -. Resveratrol increases both the levels of endorphins and serotonin.
Avoid Caffeine-Based Drinks, Especially Energy Drinks
Caffeine suppresses serotonin, which may also explain why it also suppresses hunger. Energy drinks contain a lot of sugar that is absorbed very quickly by the body, but this also causes a drop in energy as soon as the
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tent at the festival. Over the last few year the one from the Hofbrauhaus has been the biggest, with a capacity of almost 10,000 for this tent alone. Besides drinking beer, there is (in good German tradition) enough to eat, and enough to do. A fairground is erected at the grounds to entertain the young and the old. The beer is poured in 1 litre mugs. The mugs carry the logo of the brewery who's beer you are drinking. If you like your mug so much that you want to take it home, be warned that stealing a mug can cost you a fine of €50. It's better to buy one, and keep the receipt for the occasion that the police wants to see the receipt.
Palio di Siena is one of the most intense, and short, horse races in the world. It is held twice a year in the angled Plazza del Campo at the center of Siena. The horses represent the different districts in the city and have to run around the Plazza once. The winning horse does not need its rider in order to win.
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The San Fermin Festival in Pamplona starts every year at 12.00 on the 6th of July, and last until midnight on the 14th. The biggest day of the festival is on the 7th of July, when the statue of San Fermin is carried through the streets of the city. The most famous event during the week in the Running of the Bulls, the Running takes place on the 7th of July, and from than every morning at 8:00am during the week. Six bulls and six steers are released from their corrals, and are guided to the Bullfighting ring over a 825 metres long course through the narrow streets, in a mere 3 minutes. Hundreds of people run in front, and along side of the bulls. The event is not without danger. Over the years 15 people have been killed and each year around 200 to 300 are injured. As a visitor it is possible to take part in the running. You need to be on the course at 7.30am, be over 18 years old, and you can't be under the influence of alcohol. It is also not allowed to run in the wrong direction. Needless to say, taking part is at your own risk.
The bulls that take part in the running, are kept in the Plaza de Toros, until the bullfights take place later in the evening, where they will eventually be killed. So if you are opposed to bullfighting in general, it's not an event to visit. You could however consider to take part in the Running of the Nudes, that takes place a couple of days before the San Fermin Festival.
Fore more information check the Bullrunning website.
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Sziget Festival is one of the biggest cultural events of Europe, attracting almost 400,000 people from over 40 countries each year to the heart of Budapest. The venue is Obuda island on the river Danube, creating a special atmosphere with the unique mixture of party, city and nature. Sziget is many festivals in one, a non-stop event with almost 60 program venues and around 250 programs daily, so whatever music you like, you will surely find it there. Sziget has 5 big open-air stages, many smaller live stages and several DJ venues 24h/7. The festival is not just about music, it offers several other cultural programs, like theatre, circus, or exhibitions. Sziget is a festival city in itself, offering almost unlimited camping possibilities, VIP camping, post, laundry, shops, bars, sports facilities, internet cafe and a lot more.
The first edition of Sziget was held in 1993, a big gathering in a sort of ‘Woodstock’ atmosphere, but it soon developed into something much larger as the apparent need for a large festival in Central Europe became evident. As the organization grew more and more professional, Sziget has grown into one of the biggest cultural events of Europe, with participants from over 40 countries. Big name artists to have performed at Sziget include Muse, Oasis, Iron Maiden, The Cure, Iggy Pop, Prodigy, Radiohead, R.E.M, Jamiroquai, Sex Pistols, Fat Boy Slim, The Offspring, The Chemical Brothers and many more.
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La Tomatina, is a festival that starts the week before the last Wednesday of August in the town of Buñol which is 38 kilometres outside of Valencia. There is no real meaning or history for the tomato fight, and there for it was banned under the rule of Franco for not having a religious origin. The week before people party and there is a famous paella cooking contest the night before the fight. On the last Wednesday of August the massive tomato fight begins with 20,000 to 50,000 tourist coming to participate in this epic battle in a town of only 9,000 people. The fight starts at around 10 o'clock in the morning, with the greasing of a long pole on which a ham is tight. After one person is able to release the ham, the mayhem can begin. Trucks with tomatoes will be hauled into the main square. Water canons firing water is the signal for the start of the fight. After the starting signal everybody's on their own for the next hour. It is mandatory to squeeze the tomato before throwing, as it otherwise would be to hard. After an hour, the water canons are fired again and the fight is over. Water trucks will clean the streets, but in a lot of cases not the people! They have to be lucky to get hosed down by residents, or find a bathing spot at the river.
Tomorrowland is an outdoor dancing event (festival) organized every year in the Flemish town of Boom since 2005. Famous DJ's that have been performing during the festival, held late July, are Fedde le Grande, Ferry Corsten, Armin van Buuren, DJ Tiësto, Carl Cox, Swedish House Maffia, Afrojack, Faithless and David Guetta. The festival is organized by ID&T, the same company behind the succes of the Dutch Mysteryland since 1993. There are different music styles with jump, groove, club and hardstyle being the most important ones. There are both campingfestivals as well as the main festival. If you stay on the camping grounds, you can also go to the campingfestival. Tomorrowland finishes with huge fireworks. The festival is gaining in popularity every year and starting with just one day in 2005, it extended into two days from 2007 and three days from 2011 onwards.
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The Venice Carnival, witnessed by thousands of tourists from all round the world, is one of the most beautiful Carnival Festivals in the world, held annually in Venice. The origins of the Carnival date back to the year 1296, when the Senate made the carnival official and declaring the day a public holiday. Masks are a central feature of the Venetian Carnival and the streets of the city is full of people with different varieties of colourful masks. Masks were used in the past so that no distinction could be made between the nobility and the common people and all could participate in the fun.
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The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is a nine day event held every October and is the largest hot-air balloon festival in the world. Over 700 balloonists participate and the event draws approximately 100,000 spectators. It is a truly spectacular sight to see the sky filled with hundreds of brightly colored balloons of different shapes and sizes. The Fiesta includes day and evening activities.
Burning Man Festival is an annual event dedicated to "community, art, self-expression, and self-reliance." Each year, thousands of participants join together for a week in the desert to create Black Rock City in the middle of the Black Rock Desert in northern Nevada. A week later, the festival disbands, leaving no trace. The festival gets its name from the burning of a large wooden effigy, which happens on the Saturday night.
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The Calgary Stampede, held in July every summer in Calgary, showcases the rich cowboy heritage of this modern western town. It calls itself the 'Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth'. The main goal is to preserve western heritage and values, and there are a number of argicultural events like rodeos and chuck wagon races. However, there is much more than only horses and western heritage. In the city, many bands play during the week and a half long festival, and there is a lot of partying and drinking. The Calgary Stampede itself though takes place at the Stampede Park, located southeast of downtown Calgary in the Beltline District. It's one Canada's biggest annual events, with well over 1 million visitors each year.
Although the Day of the Dead is also celebrated in many Latin American countries except Mexico (and also in parts of Europe, Asia and Africa), the Day of the Dead (Spanish: Día de los Muertos) is most intensily celebrated in Mexciowhere where it is equal to a National Holiday. The holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died. The celebration takes place on November 1st and 2nd, in connection with the Catholic holidays of All Saints' Day (November 1) and All Souls' Day (November 2). Traditions connected with the holiday include building private altars honoring the deceased using sugar skulls, marigolds, and the favorite foods and beverages of the departed and visiting graves with these as gifts. Although it is about the Dead, it is also a celebration where eating and partying both are common as well.
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Mardi Gras basically is the celebration prior to the fasting season of Lent. Although it refers to the events of the Carnival celebrations, Mardi Gras itself typically culminates on the day before Ash Wednesday. Mardi Gras is French for Fat Tuesday), referring to the practice of the last night of eating richer, fatty foods before the ritual fasting of the Lenten season, which begins on Ash Wednesday. Popular festival events are wearing masks and costumes, dancing and parades. Mardi Gras is celebrated mainly in South and North America, and probably the best known is the Mardi Gras in New Orleans. Other famous ones include those in Rio de Janeiro, Barranquilla, Port of Spain, Quebec City and Mazatlán.
The Montreal International Jazz Festival is the largest jazz festival in the world, a title it earned in 2004 according to the Guinness World Record book.
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The first one was in 1980 and since then it kept on growing and growing until its current proportions. It is held in the summer season, usually at the beginning of July and every year features over 3,000 artists from several dozens of countries. There are a whopping 650+ concerts and welcomes no less than 2.5 million visitors, of which about a third are tourists, some of them planning their holiday around this incredible event. The festival takes place at 10 free outdoor stages and 10 indoor concert halls. As the free outdoor shows are scattered around the city, much of the city comes to a complete stop during those days, as frequently 100,000 people attend one of the free shows, and sometimes even twice that many!
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, started in 1970, is an annual festival that celebrates every kind of music associated with New Orleans or Louisiana. This includes music like jazz, blues, R&B, gospel, cajun music, zydeco, Afro-Caribbean, folk, Latin, rock, rap, country music and bluegrass. The festival is held during the day from 11:00am to 7:00pm on the Fair Grounds Race Course, a horse racing track, on two consecutive weekends. These are the last weekend of April, from Friday through Sunday and the first Weekend in May, Thursday through Sunday.
North by Northeast is Canada’s #1 showcase for new independent music, where fans can catch great local and international performers about to break out as well as super-cool veteran acts at intimate venues. A film festival where music is the star, featuring music-related features, documentaries, and shorts. An industry conference for those just starting and those who have seen it all, featuring celebrity interviews as well as panels and information exchanges for artists and music-biz professionals. Catch it for three days in mid June.
The Quebec Winter Carnival, held in Quebec City since 1894 is the world's largest winter carnival and has given the natives and thousands of visitors a reason to celebrate and indulge in merry-making during cold and snowy winters. This annual event lasts for 17 days and is normally held between the end of January to mid-Febraury.
The carnival takes place in various locations of Old Quebec. The opening and closing ceremonies take place in the legendary Ice Palace in front of thousands of visitors and the mayor of Quebec. 'Bonhomme' , a large snowman sporting a red cap and black buttons, is the official symbol and ambassador of the festivities. Some of the attractions and activities popular at the carnival are the Arctic Spa Village, Snow slides, Giant Table Soccer games, Ice palace, Ice tower, snow rafting and skating, Bistro, Zipline, snow sculpture and canoe races.
Kiosks and other outlets in the city sell the traditional Bonhomme effigy tag for around $10 that gives access to many of the carnival events, however some activites may cost extra.
South by Southwest is a massive music, interactive media and film festival/conference. It attracts thousands of participates from all these industries every year. With over 1,400 performers in the music festival alone one can find any kind of music they like or even love. Then might even try something new. The festival was started in 1987 and has only become more famous. Part of the film and interactive media conference is a very prestigious film festival that many directors would love to win. So if your looking for a great time with some music fun and happen to be in the states in March South by Southwest is for you!
Summerfest, also known as the Big Gig and Beerfest, is a large music festival held every year on the lake front at Henry Maier Festival Park in Milwaukee. Live music is offered on 11 stages across the park ranging in size and interest. The festival features smaller and bigger bands and usually has a major superstar every night in the main concert venue. Over the 10-day period of the festival attracts between 800,000 to 1 million people! It runs from noon to midnight.
The Toronto International Film Festival is one of the world's top film festivals held annually in Toronto, drawing the biggest stars and films from around the world. It is the world's largest film festival open to the general public. The festival commences on the Thursday after Labour Day (which is on the first Monday in September in Canada). It lasts for eleven days, although closing night is celebrated on the tenth evening (the second Saturday).
Australia is well known for Outdoor festivals, particularly Outdoor Music Festivals In Australia
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Although Carnival (or Carnaval) is a festivity that is celebrated in vast (Catholic) areas in the world, the best is definately found in Brazil. Almost every city has its own Carnival, but the most famous one definately is in Rio de Janeiro. Carnival is the most famous holiday in Brazil and has become an event of huge proportions. Everything in the country comes to a complete stop for almost a week and festivities are go on day and night. The celebrations happen in almost every city and town and is a mixture of Christian, Pagan and Native Brazilian traditions. Carnival is an annual festival held forty-six days before Easter. It is held the 4 days before Ash Wednesday, which marks the beginning of Lent. Roman Catholics and some other Christians used to abstaine from the consumption of meat and that is where the name "carnival," meaning "to remove or raise meat", originally comes from. Rhythm, participation, and costumes vary from one region of Brazil to another. In Rio and Sao Paulo, enormous parades are led by samba schools meant to be watched by the public, while smaller parades allow public participation and these can be found in other smaller cities. The northeastern cities of Salvador, Porto Seguro and Recife have organized groups parading through streets. Just be ready to dance and have a crazy time! The most extreme Carnival cities are Rio De Janeiro, Salvador da Bahia, Recife, Ouro Preto, Mariana and Diamantina. Remember that Carnival is different in every city and to really experience the festival it is best to go to different cities every year.
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Except where otherwise noted, content of this article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License<|endoftext|>ننسی پلوسی، رهبر اقلیت ها در مجلس نمایندگان کانگرس ایالات متحده می گوید که در مذاکرات صلح در افغانستان، دست آورد زنان آن کشور نباید معکوس گردد.
خانم پلوسی این نظریات را در گردهمایی در کانگرس ایالات متحده که شام چهارشنبه دایر شده بود ابراز داشت.
در این گردهمایی اعضای دیگر کانگرس ایالات متحده نیز از حکومت افغانستان خواستند در هر گونه مذاکرات با جناح های مخالف در آن کشور، حضور زنان را حتمی قرار دهند تا از دست آورد های زنان افغان، حمایت و حفاظت شود.
این نمایندۀ ارشد دموکرات در مجلس نمایندگان می گوید که او به رئیس جمهور سابق و کنونی افغانستان گفته است که باید به زنان وقت بدهند تا در امور کشورشان روی موضوعات مختلف شامل باشند و تمام پیشرفت های زنان افغان در مرکز و ولایات آن کشور که بعد از سرنگونی رژیم طالبان به دست آمده است، باید حفظ گردد.
خانم پلوسی، بر حضور زنان منتخب در مذاکرات حکومت با جناح های مختلف نیز تاکید ورزیده می گوید "در هر گونه مذاکرۀ عمده با هر جناحی باید زنان شامل گردیده و باید در آن حضور داشته باشند".
این نظریات رهبر اقلیت های دموکرات در کانگرس امریکا در حالی ابراز می گردد که رئیس جمهور غنی در نشست پروسه کابل به طالبان پیشنهاد مذاکرات بی قید و شرط را کرد؛ پیشنهادی که مایۀ نگرانی برخی از زنان در افغانستان شده است.
الیانا راس لیتینین، عضو کمیتۀ روابط خارجی مجلس نماینده گان از حزب جمهوریخواه، در مورد نگرانی زنان افغانستان روی مذاکرات صلح با طالبان می گوید که "آواز زنان باید شنیده شود و آنان باید در گفتگو ها دخیل باشند".
خانم لتینین، به صدای امریکا گفت که امیدوارست حکومت افغانستان "روی این مسئله بازنگری کند."
تیم عضو جمهوریخواه مجلس نمایندگا امریکا به ناکامی مذاکرات حکومت کولمبیا با مخالفین مسلح آن کشور اشاره کرده و می گوید "اگر مذاکرات با طالبان در افغانستان صورت گیرد و زنان در آن شامل نباشند، این مذاکرات ناکام خواهد بود."
این عضو جمهوریخواه مجلس، اضافه می کند که ادارۀ آقای ترمپ درک میکند که موضوع حضور زنان در مذاکرات صلح در افغانستان یک مشکل است ولی نمیخواهد بر حکومت افغانستان روی آن فشار آورد اما این عضو کانگرس می گوید که وظیفه آنان است تا از تبعیض علیه زنان در این پروسه جلوگیری شود.
این نظریات دو عضو ارشد کانگرس امریکا در حالی روی موضوعات مربوط به زنان در افغانستان ابراز شد که حکومت افغانستان مکررا تاکید می کند که حق زنان افغان در مذاکرات صلح تامین خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>برای جستجو در سایت لطفا کلمات معتبر وارد کنید.
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, atanma süreçleri ve görevleri, yerel yasalara ve düzenlemelere bağlı olarak değişebilir. Genel olarak, kayyumların aşağıdaki gibi belirli görevleri ve sorumlulukları bulunabilir:
- Yönetim: Kayyumlar, atandıkları şirketin veya kurumun günlük yönetiminden sorumludur. Finansal yönetim, operasyonel kararlar, personel yönetimi, pazarlama ve satış gibi konularda kararlar alabilir ve icra edebilirler.
- Hesap Verme: Kayyumlar, atanmış oldukları şirketin veya kurumun hesaplarını düzenli olarak denetleyerek hesap verebilirliklerini sağlarlar. Şirketin veya kurumun finansal durumunu, faaliyetlerini ve performansını raporlarlar.
- Yeniden Yapılandırma: Kayyumlar, iflas etmiş veya zor durumda olan bir şirketin veya kurumun yeniden yapılandırılmasını veya faaliyetlerinin sürdürülebilir hale getirilmesini sağlayabilirler. Bu süreçte, şirketin veya kurumun borçlarını yönetme, varlıklarını optimize etme, maliyetleri azaltma veya iş süreçlerini iyileştirme gibi önlemler alabilirler.
- Yasal Temsil: Kayyumlar, atanmış oldukları şirketin veya kurumun yasal temsilcisi olarak görev yapabilirler. Mahkemelerle, düzenleyici kurumlarla ve diğer taraflarla iletişim kurabilir, dava süreçlerini yönetebilir veya şirketin veya kurumun yasal haklarını savunabilirler.
- Geçici Yönetim: Kayyu.mlar, bir şirketin veya kurumun mülkiyeti veya yönetimi devredilene kadar geçici olarak yönetimi elinde bulundurabilirler. Şirketin veya kurumun asıl sahipleri veya yasal temsilcileri belirlendiğinde, kayyum görevi sonlanır ve yönetim devredilir.
Kayy.umların görevleri ve yetkileri, atanma sebebi, sektör ve yerel yasal düzenlemelere bağlı olarak farklılık gösterebilir. Ka.yyumlar, genellikle şirketin veya kurumun çıkarlarını koruma, faaliyetlerini sürdürme ve yönetimde şeffaflığı sağlama gibi hedefleri gerçekleştirmek için çalışırlar.
Görevleri Nelerdir?
Kayyumların görevleri, atanmış oldukları şirketin veya kurumun durumuna, ihtiyaçlarına ve atanma sebebine bağlı olarak değişebilir. Ancak, genel olarak kayy.umların aşağıdaki görevleri bulunabilir:
- Yönetim: Kayyu.mlar, atanmış oldukları şirketin veya kurumun günlük yönetiminden sorumludur. Operasyonel süreçleri yönetir, finansal kararlar alır, personel yönetimi yapar ve şirketin veya kurumun faaliyetlerini planlar ve yönlendirir.
- Finansal Yönetim: Kayy.umlar, şirketin veya kurumun mali durumunu yönetir ve finansal kararlar alır. Gelir ve giderleri takip eder, bütçe yönetimi yapar, finansal raporlamayı düzenler ve şirketin veya kurumun mali performansını izler.
- Varlık ve Kaynak Yönetimi: Kayy.umlar, şirketin veya kurumun varlıklarını yönetir ve kaynakları etkili bir şekilde kullanır. Varlık yönetimi, varlık satışı, varlık değerlendirmesi, borç yönetimi ve kaynak tahsisi gibi konuları içerebilir.
- Hesap Verme: Kayyu.mlar, atanmış oldukları şirketin veya kurumun hesaplarını düzenli olarak denetler ve hesap verebilirliklerini sağlar. Şirketin veya kurumun mali kayıtlarını tutar, finansal raporlar hazırlar ve ilgili yasal düzenlemelere uygun olarak raporlama yapar.
- Yasal Temsil: Kayyu.mlar, atanmış oldukları şirketin veya kurumun yasal temsilcisi olarak görev yapabilirler. Mahkemelerle, düzenleyici kurumlarla ve diğer taraflarla iletişim kurar, yasal süreçleri yönetir ve şirketin veya kurumun yasal haklarını savunur.
- İyileştirme ve Yeniden Yapılandırma: Kay.yumlar, şirketin veya kurumun faaliyetlerini iyileştirmek ve yeniden yapılandırmak için gerekli önlemleri alabilirler. Bu süreçte, iş süreçlerini optimize etme, maliyetleri azaltma, verimlilik artırma, yeniden yapılandırma planları geliştirme ve uygulama gibi stratejik kararlar alabilirler.
- Paydaş İlişkileri: Kayy.umlar, şirketin veya kurumun paydaşları ile etkili iletişim kurar ve ilişkileri yönetir. Paydaşlar arasında hissedarlar, çalışanlar, müşteriler, tedarikçiler, düzenleyici kurumlar ve diğer ilgili taraflar bulunabilir.
- Geçici Yönetim: Kay.yumlar, şirketin veya kurumun m üstlendikleri geçici bir dönem boyunca yönetimini üstlenebilirler. Şirketin veya kurumun süreçlerini ve faaliyetlerini istikrarlı bir şekilde sürdürmelerini sağlar, kriz dönemlerinde yönetimde kararlar alabilir ve şirketin veya kurumun faaliyetlerini sürdürülebilir hale getirmek için gerekli önlemleri alabilirler.
- Şirket Varlıklarının Korunması: Kayy.umlar, şirketin veya kurumun varlıklarını koruma sorumluluğunu üstlenirler. Varlık değerlendirmesi yapar, varlıkların güvende ve korunaklı bir şekilde tutulmasını sağlar, şirketin veya kurumun mülkiyet haklarını korur ve gerektiğinde hukuki süreçlere başvurur.
- Şirketin İç ve Dış İlişkilerini Yönetme: Kayy.umlar, şirketin iç ve dış ilişkilerini yönetir. Şirketin çalışanları, müşterileri, tedarikçileri, ortakları ve diğer paydaşları ile etkili iletişim kurar, ilişkileri yönetir ve gerektiğinde çözüm odaklı yaklaşımlar ile kriz yönetimi yapar.
- Raporlama ve İletişim: Kayy.umlar, atanmış oldukları şirketin veya kurumun faaliyetlerini, finansal durumunu ve performansını ilgili taraflara düzenli olarak raporlar. Aynı zamanda şirketin iç ve dış iletişimini sağlar, taraflar arasında şeffaflığı ve güveni arttırır.
- Yasal ve Yönetimsel Uyum: Kay.yumlar, şirketin veya kurumun yasal ve yönetimsel uyumunu sağlar. Geçerli yasal düzenlemelere, şirket politikalarına ve prosedürlere uyulmasını denetler ve gerektiğinde uygun düzenlemeleri yapar.
Kayy.umların görevleri, atanmış oldukları şirketin veya kurumun durumuna, ihtiyaçlarına ve atanma sebebine bağlı olarak farklılık gösterebilir. Yasalar, yerel düzenlemeler ve kurumun gereksinimleri doğrultusunda kayyumların görev ve yetkileri belirlenir.<|endoftext|>Essay Topic 1
The importance of risk as a theme cannot be overlooked in Thirteen Days. With the stakes high for action or inaction, every decision is a risk. In an essay, develop an argument either for or against taking risks in political situations. Identify JFK's attitude toward risk as well as one of his opponents. Conclude with an analysis of risk and the possible repercussions.
Essay Topic 2
Write an essay examining the importance of peer evaluation. Develop an argument that is either for using groups or against it. Was the group effort successfully used for Ex Comm? Why or why not? What lesson can be learned from this?
Essay Topic 3
The theme of understanding consequences is prevalent in Thirteen Days. Write an essay exploring this theme and its implication to the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Essay Topic 4
The President is only a man but his office is highly symbolic...
This section contains 911 words
(approx. 4 pages at 300 words per page)<|endoftext|>November 6, 2015
There are many applications where you need to keep a small number of items, a set, and check for membership in the set, and there are many algorithms for doing that: a linked list keeps the items in random order to be retrieved by linear search, an ordered array keeps the items in sequence to be retrieved by binary search, a hash table performs some kind of math on the item, various kinds of trees can store and search the items, and so on.
Today’s exercise looks at a simple algorithm that is appropriate for search in a set that isn’t too big, doesn’t change too often, and isn’t searched too many times, where the definition of “too” depends on the needs of the user. The idea is to store the items of the set in a linked list, search the list on request, and each time an item is found, move it to the front of the list. The hope is that frequently-accessed items will stay near the front of the list, so that instead of an average search that requires inspection of half the list, frequently-accessed items are found much more quickly.
Your task is to write functions that maintain a set as a self-organizing list: you should provide functions to insert and delete items from the set as well as to search within the set. When you are finished, you are welcome to read or run a suggested solution, or to post your own solution or discuss the exercise in the comments below.
Pages: 1 2<|endoftext|>Human trials have begun on a new type 1 diabetes treatment that could improve the lives of future sufferers of the disease.
Developed by scientists at the University of Cambridge, the treatment could reduce a patient's insulin injections from several per day to potentially just a few times a week.
The immunological treatment slows damage to the pancreas, meaning that newly diagnosed patients, in future, may be able to retain the ability to produce insulin naturally. "Our aim is [...] to rebalance the immune system so that patients can significantly reduce the number of insulin injections needed to just once or twice a week by slowing the progression of the disease," says Frank Waldron-Lynch, clinical study lead at the University of Cambridge.
Type 1 diabetes is caused when the body's immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Around 400,000 people in the UK suffer from the disease. Unlike type 2 diabetes, it is not triggered by lifestyle factors like obesity.
Over the last ten years researchers at Cambridge, led by Professor John Todd, have identified the IL-2 gene pathway as one of the origins of the disease. The pathway codes the protein "interleukin-2", which controls the regulatory part of the immune system.
Low levels of interleukin-2 result in an unbalanced immune system, resulting in damage to the pancreas.
This damage reduces and eventually destroys the pancreas' ability to create insulin, causing type 1 diabetes. Sufferers of the disease require injections of artificial insulin on a regular basis, usually before or after eating meals.
Waldron-Lynch and his colleagues, with support from the Wellcome Trust, are investigating whether injections of interleukin-2, in the form of a drug called aldesleukin, can slow the damage caused by the immune system.
By preferentially boosting the regulatory part of the immune system, he says, they hope patients will be able to retain the ability to produce their own insulin, reducing the need for artificial insulin injections.
It is unlike immunosuppression treatments, which dampen the immune system generally. Injections of interleukin-2 simply boost the number of regulatory T-cells.
The trial, run jointly by researchers at Addenbrooke's Hospital and Cambridge University's Institute for Medical Research, began in May and currently has six patients. Early results are positive, with no side-effects detected, says Waldron-Lynch. The study aims to find out what doses are most effective, and how regular injections of the drug will need to be -- once a week or once every two weeks may be possible, he says.
The treatment will only be useful to patients in the early stages of type 1 diabetes, up to two years after diagnosis, before damage to the pancreas becomes too extensive. (The team are looking for more patients to join the trial -- more details can be found here).
Injections of interleukin-2 have also been investigated as a possible way of treating graft-vs-host disease, where the body attacks stem cell or bone marrow transfusions, or other tissue transplants.
Advanced forms of long-lasting artificial insulin also reduce the number of injections a patient needs to take, with one, "degludec", allowing for injections only three times a week.
However, these long-lasting insulins don't address the problem of damage to the pancreas and have the potential side effect of hypoglycaemia, or low blood sugar levels.<|endoftext|>Advocaat Hollanda basınına konuştu
Hollanda basınına konuşan sarı-lacivertli hoca, milli takımda ancak 1 Haziran’da iş başı yapabileceğini belirtirken, “F.Bahçe’de kupa kazanmak istiyorum” dediEmeklilik kararı almasına rağmen Hollanda Milli Takımı'ndan gelen teklifi kabul eden Dick Advocaat, göreve hemen mi başlayacağı yoksa sezon sonunu mu bekleyeceği konusuna açıklık getirdi. Holl anda televizyonu NO S'un muhabiri Joep Schreuder'e röportaj veren 69 yaşındaki teknik direktör, yaşanan süreç ve bundan sonrası için şu açıklamayı yaptı: "Holl anda Milli Takımı'nın başına geçmek için KN VB (Kraliyet Hollanda Futbol Federasyonu) ile bir görüşmem oldu. Görüşme sonunda anlaştık. Ruud Gullit'in yardımcım olma konusunu da konuştum. Onun da KN VB ile masaya oturması lazım. Ama 'Bu iş oldu' diyebilirim. 1 Haziran tarihinde ben ve Gullit işbaşı yapabiliriz.
AVUKATIM BAKIYOR
Fenerbahçe ile görüşmeleri ise avukatım Rob Jansen yürütüyor. KNVB ile sözleşme imzalamam daha zaman alabilir. Fenerbahçe'yi yarı yolda bırakmak istemiyorum. Bu ekiple kupa kazanmak istiyorum. Fenerbahçe'de 5 hafta daha kalacağım." Holl anda Milli Takımı, 4 Haziran'da Fildişi Sahili ile özel maça çıktıktan sonra 9 Haziran'da Dünya Kupası grup elemelerinde Rotterdam'da Lüksemburg'u konuk edecek. F.Bahçe'nin Başakşehir'le oynayacağı kupa yarı finali rövanşı 17 Mayıs tarihinde. NO S'taki haberde finalin ise 31 Mayıs'ta oynanacağı (TFF tarih açıklamadı) belirtildi. TFF, Süper Lig'in son hafta maçlarının 3-4 Haziran'da oynanacağını duyurmuştu. Advocaat, Hollanda Milli Takımı'nda 1 Haziran'da göreve başlarsa, son lig maçında F.Bahçe'nin başında olamayacak. Sarı-lacivertli yönetim ile Advocaat'ın avukatı Rob Jansen, bu konuyu müzakere ediyor.
SALI GÜNÜ AÇIKLANACAK
Hollanda'nın AD gazetesi, Kupası finaline kalması Salı günü açıklanacak Hollanda Futbol Federasyonu'nun Advocaat'ın ismini önümüzdeki salı günü açıklamak istediğini yazdı. Gazete, Advocaat'ın F.Bahçe'nin Türkiye halinde bu maçta son kez sarı-lacivertli ekibin başında bulunup, sonrasında milli takımdaki görevine başlamak istediğini yazdı.
DİCK ADVOCAAT: 'BİR KAZAYA DAHA TAHAMMÜL EDEMEM'
Dick Advocaat, ligde yarın Çaykur Rize ile oynayacakları maça çok büyük önem veriyor. Şampiyonlar ligi bileti alabilmek için bu karşılaşmayı mutlaka kazanmaları gerektiğini hatırlatan Advocaat, "Şampiyonlar Ligi'ne bu kadar yaklaşmışken olası bir kazaya tahammülüm yok. Eminim siz de benim gibi düşünüyorsunuzdur" diyerek futbolcularından galibiyet istedi. Fenerbahçe, Çaykur Rize'yi yener, Başakşehir ise Beşiktaş'a mağlup olursa, sarı-lacivertlilerle ikinci Başakşehir arasındaki puan farkı 1'e düşecek.
Etiketler Advocaat<|endoftext|>晋中学校操场围栏网结构配件
空气流体穿过围网孔格时围绕围网丝等小间距的小圆形断面形成复杂的紊流并相互干扰，这种紊流与干扰会对围网面产生附加的“拖拽”作用，就好像围网丝直径增大网孔变小而使风阻面积增大一样。这种拖拽作用对于围网来说不可忽略。满足抗剪强度要求。事实上，风荷载在围网立柱上产生的剪应力相对于钢管的抗剪强度是很小的，故设计人员可以不必验算抗剪强度。然后用螺栓固定在结构上。该办法具有省时、省力、省力、便于物流运送等长处。因而，它很受消费者的欢迎。除了上面所说的之外，还有就是在整个生产中会有什么样的表面处理，一般情况下，这种护栏也都是会对产品来进行一定的表面处理，这并不是”单纯的只对它的外观来进行提升，足球场围网同时也需要让它在产品上面有很好的防锈能力，防攀爬能力强。学校篮球场围网围网是安装在运动场的体育场围网产品，
体育场围网构造及施工要求（1）为保证体育场围网有足够的刚度，避免产生令人担心的摇晃现象，围网立柱直径应不小于60mm，立柱壁厚不小于2mm。笔者建议尽量采用壁厚2.0-4.0mm 钢管。使用寿命长达10-15年。 学校跑道护栏场地大小：篮球比赛场地是一个长方形的坚实平面，篮球场地长28米，宽15米，无障碍物。学校跑道护栏一般做长33米，宽18米，也可以根据用户场地大小来做球场围栏。学校跑道护栏的钢丝直径比普通钢筋网中的钢筋的直径更小，在同样的铺装层的厚度中，学校跑道护栏的钢丝占铺装层的面积小，一般建有一个标准田径场，在田径场内设置一个标准足球场或橄榄球场。
（2）立柱下独立基础的尺寸不小于300×300×450mm，混凝土强度不小于C30。施工时应支模板现浇或采用预制基础。如不支模板而直接用土模现浇，则基坑开挖必须规则，避免挖“
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ala, il rookie Elgin Baylor, da molti già definito il miglior giocatore del pianeta.
Stuzzicato dal confronto a distanza, Russell elevò vertiginosamente il livello del suo gioco, ossia il proprio livello difensivo. Boston si impose per quattro a partite a zero in una serie che non ebbe mai storia e in cui Bill non raggiunse neanche i 10 punti a partita, ma raccolse oltre 29 rimbalzi di media, tuttora record di sempre per una serie finale.
Al termine di gara 4, l’allenatore dei Lakers, John Kundla, lo stesso che aveva portato Mikan sul tetto del mondo, si spinse fino a dichiarare: “Non abbiamo perso contro i Celtics, abbiamo perso contro Russell. Ci ha battuto psicologicamente, ha frustrato ogni nostro tentativo.”
Neanche il tempo di archiviare quel nuovo successo e arrivò la stagione che avrebbe trasportato l’intera NBA nei meravigliosi anni ’60 e con essa fece il suo ingresso nella lega, vestendo la maglia dei Philadelphia Warriors, colui che sarà il più grande avversario di Bill Russell. Il suo più grande amico.
Il suo nome era Wilt Chamberlain, 216 centimetri per 125 chili di puro talento cestistico e atletico. Wilt era un realizzatore straordinario, la più grande macchina da canestri nella storia del basket. Un colosso di fronte al quale tutti gli avversari affrontati fino a quel momento erano stati spazzati via.
Dire che ci fosse curiosità fra appassionati e addetti ai lavori sul confronto fra il magnifico realizzatore Chamberlain e il superbo difensore Russell, è finanche riduttivo, eppure nessuno poteva immaginare che stava nascendo la più grande rivalità nella storia della NBA. Una rivalità decennale che non si è affatto conclusa con il ritiro di Russell nel 1969 e neanche con la morte di Chamberlain nel 1999, ma ha continuato e continua tuttora a vivere nel cuore e nella mente degli appassionati.
La prima volta che Bill e Wilt incrociarono i guantoni fu il 7 Novembre del 1959.
“The Big Collision”, “Battle of the Titans” si divertirono a scrivere i giornali. Poi fu palla a due. Chamberlain vinse il confronto diretto, 30 punti contro i 22 dell’avversario, ma Boston vinse la partita per 115 a 106.
Andrà quasi sempre così. Wilt metterà numeri incredibili, spesso anche contro Russell, vincerà i duelli personali sul piano numerico. Bill invece vincerà le partite.
Si può discutere ancora a lungo, ed effettivamente lo si è fatto, su chi sia da ritenere più grande fra i due e si può tranquillamente farlo senza mai venirne a capo. Chamberlain ovviamente ha sempre tirato acqua al proprio mulino.
“La sua carriera è stata facilitata” disse una volta di Russell. “Non si è mai dovuto preoccupare di segnare molti punti, perché c’era chi lo faceva per lui. Mi sarebbe piaciuto giocare a Boston e avrei voluto vedere Bill giocare in una squadra che oltre ai suoi rimbalzi aveva disperatamente bisogno dei suoi punti. Forse le cose sarebbe andate diversamente per me e per lui.”
Ma sebbene ci sia più di un fondo di verità in queste parole, sarebbe ingiusto imputare l’enorme differenza di titoli fra i due solo alle diverse capacità dei rispettivi compagni di squadra. Perché arriverà il giorno in cui sarà Wilt ad avere la squadra più forte, come ad esempio nel 1969, ma sarà comunque Bill a portare a casa vittoria e titolo.
Chamberlain è stato grande, grandissimo, immenso. Sicuramente un giocatore migliore di Russell sotto molti aspetti. Ma Wilt giocava per Wilt, Bill giocava per vincere. Aveva dentro di sé qualcosa che il suo eterno rivale non ha mai lontanamente posseduto: l’innata capacità di sacrificarsi per il bene della squadra, di migliorare i compagni, di elevare il loro livello finanche a scapito del proprio pur di raggiungere l’obbiettivo comune.
Esplicativo, a questo proposito, ciò che una volta disse Don Nelson, ex compagno di squadra di Russell e futuro coach e GM dei Dallas Mavericks, un uomo che ha trascorso quasi sessant’anni di vita nel pianeta NBA:
“Ci sono due tipi di superstar. Una che tende a far apparire se stesso migliore a scapito degli altri giocatori in campo. L’altra che invece fa di tutto per rendere migliori i ragazzi che giocano con lui. E a questa categoria appartiene Bill Russell”.
Manco a dirlo, nelle finali di Division di quello stesso anno, arrivò la prima sfida di playoff fra i due grandi avversari e Boston si impose per 4 partite a 2. Volò verso la finale, ancora contro gli Hawks. E poi verso il titolo. Il secondo consecutivo, il terzo in quattro anni.
Da più parti iniziò a circolare il termine “dinastia”, una parola che non veniva utilizzata nella lega dai tempi di George Mikan. Le squadre avversarie cominciarono a cercare contromisure per far fronte al gioco dei Celtics, andando però spesso incontro a risultati disastrosi. Provarono un maggior utilizzo del tiro dalla distanza per evitare di dover affrontare Russell sotto canestro, ma non ottennero altro che vedere calare vistosamente le loro percentuali dal campo.
Frattanto i meccanismi difensivi dei Celtics si andavano affinando sempre più fino a raggiungere una perfezione quasi chirurgica. Gli esterni di Boston cominciarono a difendere in maniera estremamente aggressiva sia sul portatore di palla, sia sulle linee di passaggio cercando costantemente l’anticipo, comunque consci che a coprir loro le spalle ci fosse Russell. E quando non riuscivano a limitare gli avversari, tendevano a incanalarli verso la fetta di campo presidiata dal loro centro.
La presenza di Bill sotto canestro divenne così ingombrante che tutte le squadre dovettero in un modo o nell’altro stravolgere il proprio modo di giocare per farne fronte.
Persino Chamberlain, uno che fra le altre cose era dotato di un ego spropositato, si ritrovò con sommo disappunto a dover cambiare il proprio approccio alle partite quando affrontava i Celtics. Era sempre stato abituato a ricevere palla, girarsi, attaccare il canestro, schiacciare, travolgendo tutto e tutti. Adesso non più. Contro Russell doveva ricevere palla, girarsi, fintare, rigirarsi, fintare di nuovo e forse solo allora permettersi di andare a canestro. Era consapevole che Bill poteva arrivare lì dove nessun altro avversario si sarebbe mai potuto avvicinare e questo innervosiva palesemente il colosso in maglia Warriors.
Nei tre anni successivi arrivarono altri tre titoli per i Celtics e tre trofei consecutivi di MVP di Regular Season per Bill Russell. Curiosamente, a dispetto del riconoscimento di miglior giocatore in stagione, in due di queste tre annate Bill figurò solo nel secondo quintetto di lega, lasciando lo spot di centro del primo quintetto proprio a Chamberlain.
Era questo un aspetto molto interessante e che spiegava alla perfezione quello che ormai era noto negli ambienti come il fenomeno Russell. Vale a dire un giocatore che non era il migliore nel suo ruolo, ma complessivamente era di gran lunga quello con il maggior impatto per la propria squadra e dunque con il maggior valore.
Wilt veniva giudicato il miglior centro della lega, in grado dunque di meritare il primo quintetto, ma né lui, né nessun altro poteva essere considerato più prezioso per la propria squadra di quanto lo fosse Bill Russell per i suoi Celtics.
L’esempio più lampante lo si ebbe nella stagione 1961-62, quando Russell condusse i suoi Celtics a un record di 60 vittorie e al primo posto nella lega, mentre Chamberlain viaggiò alle stratosferiche medie di 50.4 punti e 25.7 rimbalzi a partita. A dispetto dei numeri e delle statistiche, fu appunto Bill a essere eletto MVP di Regular Season. Dal canto suo Wilt si dovette accontentare del primo quintetto di lega.
Quell’anno i Warriors e i Celtics ingaggiarono uno dei loro soliti duelli nella finale della Eastern Division. Da un lato una squadra che puntava tutto sulle impareggiabili qualità offensive del proprio leader all’apice di una verve realizzativa senza eguali nella storia di questo sport, dall’altro la pluridecorata Boston che non aveva un uomo fra i primi 10 realizzatori della lega, ma poteva fare affidamento sulla superba difesa di Russell. Tanto per cambiare, il confronto si decise solo alla settima partita con una vittoria di misura dei Celtics per 109 a 107.
Boston raggiunse in finale i Lakers per una nuova, autentica e appassionante battaglia.
Fu la celebre finale del 1962, la prima da quando i giallo-viola si erano trasferiti a Los Angeles. La serie dei 61 punti di Baylor in gara 5, della grande impresa di Boston in gara 6. Di un’ennesima gara 7 in cui Los Angeles ebbe la palla della vittoria, la sbagliò, Russell strappò – forse fallosamente – il rimbalzo dalle mani di Baylor, mandando la partita al supplementare.
Alla fine i Celtics riuscirono a imporsi per 110 a 107. Bill chiuse con l’impressionante score di trenta punti, quaranta rimbalzi e la conquista del quarto anello consecutivo.
Era la sua quinta gara 7 in carriera. La sua quinta vittoria. E non sarebbe di certo finita qui.
Al termine della partita, l’ormai trentaquattrenne Bob Cousy annunciò che la successiva sarebbe stata la sua ultima stagione nella lega. In molti si affrettarono a recitare orazioni funebri per una dinastia che finalmente era giunta al capolinea.
“I Boston Celtics sono una squadra vecchia, nelle cui vene varicose scorre ormai solo sangue stanco” scrisse Sport Illustrated, divertendosi a designare i successori al trono dei bianco-verdi. Non sarebbe proprio andata così.
Al draft di quello stesso anno arrivò il grande John Havlicek che tanta parte avrà nelle successive fortune dei Celtics. Sam Jones conquistò minuti e responsabilità, mentre il suo omonimo K.C. Jones si rivelò quasi all’altezza del suo predecessore e in grado di non far pesare l’assenza del grande Bob Cousy.
Ciò che più in generale apparve evidente dopo il ritiro di Sharman nel ’61, quello di Cousy nel ’63 e quello successivo di Heinsohn del ’65, fu che non erano tanto i pur grandi singoli interpreti a fare le fortune di Boston, quanto un sistema di gioco che ruotava perfettamente attorno alla figura centrale di Russell.
Molti dei giocatori che iniziarono quella irripetibile dinastia finirono, nel corso degli anni, per essere sostituiti da altri, eppure i risultati non mutarono di una virgola. Almeno finché Bill Russell non decise lui stesso di appendere le scarpe al chiodo.
Non è un caso infatti se le due strisce negative più lunghe di quegli invincibili Celtics avvennero entrambe in due momenti in cui Russell risultò infortunato. Fra il 24 e il 28 gennaio del 1962, il centro saltò quattro partite che Boston perse tutte, compreso una doppia sfida contro i Warriors in cui Chamberlain scrisse rispettivamente 50 e 53 punti. Diversi anni dopo fra il 1 e il 7 febbraio del 1969, un ormai anziano Russell giocò malconcio due gare, quindi saltò le successive tre. La squadra andò 0 su 5 e dovette aspettare il rientro del proprio leader carismatico per tornare alla vittoria.
Risulta a questo punto facile capire perché Bill è stato davvero in assoluto il giocatore con il maggior valore per la propria squadra, incarnando dentro di sé la definizione stessa e più pura del termine Most Valuable Player. E risulta altrettanto facile capire perché, dopo il quinto titolo, quello del 1963 in finale ancora contro i Lakers e il successivo ritiro di Cousy, i Celtics continuarono a vincere indisturbati. Arrivarono altri tre anelli consecutivi e forse anche gli anni del loro miglior basket.
I Warriors si erano frattanto trasferiti sull’altra costa, a San Francisco, e fu così che nel 1964, per la prima volta, Russell e Chamberlain, si affrontarono in una finale NBA. Peccato che non ci fu quasi confronto. Vinse ancora Boston in cinque secche partite.
Proprio al termine di quella stagione, la nazionale statunitense decise di organizzare una serie di gare d’esibizione utilizzando i professionisti della NBA e non giocatori dal bassissimo profilo com’era successo ai recenti mondiali di Rio de Janeiro.
La squadra venne affidata alle cure di Red Auerbach e comprendeva giocatori del calibro di Bill Russel, K.C. Jones, Oscar Robertson, Jerry Lucas, un già ritirato Bob Cousy. Distrusse ovviamente ogni sorta di concorrenza, ma prima di un match contro la temibile Jugoslavia, Auerbach prese da parte Russell.
“Lo vedi quel biondino?” gli chiese. “È il loro migliore giocatore. Dovrai marcarlo e se segna più di un punto, te la vedrai con me.”
Il biondino si chiamava Radivoj Korac. Era un’inarrestabile macchina da canestri. Al mondiale di Rio dell’anno precedente aveva segnato valanghe di punti. In una partita di Coppa Campioni di qualche mese dopo arriverà a scrivere 99 punti sul proprio tabellino. Non era un centro, ma un’ala, era molto più piccolo di Russell e con la sua rapidità avrebbe potuto metterlo in difficoltà.
Bill accettò silenziosamente la sfida. Si mise sul suo uomo, spedì in tribuna le prime sei conclusioni di Korac, poi venne richiamato in panchina. Aveva già vinto la sua sfida e per Auerbach tanto bastava. Senza più Russell, Korac chiuse la partita con 20 punti, ma gli Stati Uniti trionfarono di cinquanta.
Rientrati in patria, ebbe inizio la stagione 1964-65. Nel corso della season, i San Francisco Warriors si ritrovarono in gravi difficoltà economiche e durante la pausa dell’All-Star Weekend dovettero cedere il loro pezzo più pregiato. Chamberlain ritornò così nella sua Philadelphia, stavolta alla corte dei Sixers.
Frattanto i Celtics vinsero 62 partite e Russell conquistò il suo quinto e ultimo trofeo di MVP di Regular Season. Come da copione in finale di Conference si trovò ancora una volta davanti l’amico e rivale di sempre.
Fu una serie altalenante ed estremamente combattuta. In gara 3 Bill riuscì a compiere un autentico miracolo, mantenendo l’avversario a solo due canestri dal campo nei primi tre quarti di gioco. Chamberlain si rifece in gara 4 con 34 punti, ma in gara 5 fu Russell a mettere insieme 12 punti, 28 rimbalzi, 10 stoppate, 7 assist e 6 recuperi.
La serie arrivò fino alla drammatica gara 7, quella dell’ultimo possesso dei Sixers, dell’incredibile recupero di Havlicek e del celebre urlo rauco di Johnny Most. Ancora una volta furono i Celtics a trionfare. Ancora una volta sul filo del rasoio per 110 a 109, quando ormai sembrava non ci fosse più speranza per loro.
Un esausto Dolph Schayes, divenuto coach dei Sixers, a fine partita sbottò esasperato: “I Celtics devono solo ringraziare il buon Dio per avere Bill Russell.”
Quella sconfitta fu forse la più sofferta e frustrante per Chamberlain, quella che con ogni probabilità diede il via al profondo cambiamento che avvenne nel suo gioco a partire dall’anno seguente, un cambiamento che lo porterà finalmente a mettere da parte le tanto adorate statistiche per avvicinarsi alla concezione di pallacanestro del suo amico Russell.
La stessa estate, il colosso di Philadelphia rinegoziò il proprio contratto con i Sixers e firmò alla faraonica cifra di 100.000 dollari annui. Era il primo giocatore nella storia a sfondare la soglia dei cinque zeri.
Quando Russell lo venne a sapere, andò a bussare alla porta di Auerbach.
“Quanto vorresti?” gli chiese Red che probabilmente si aspettava quella visita.
“Centomila e uno” rispose prontamente Bill.
Auerbach sorrise e Russell firmò esattamente per la cifra chiesta: 100.001 dollari all’anno.
Mai soldi furono spesi meglio perché l’anno successivo arrivò l’ottavo titolo consecutivo dei Celtics, l’ultimo della storica striscia vincente, l’ultimo anche con Auerbach come allenatore. Il leggendario coach annunciò infatti il suo definitivo passaggio dalla panchina alla scrivania, preferendo dedicarsi esclusivamente al ruolo di GM.
Propose il posto da allenatore dapprima a tre ex Celtics, come da tradizione. Erano Ramsey, Cousy e Heinsohn. Nessuno di loro si sentì però in grado di gestire l’ingombrante figura dell’ex compagno di squadra, Russell. Fu proprio Heinsohn a proporre ad Auerbach di scegliere l’ormai trentaduenne Bill come allenatore-giocatore.
Non era una scelta facile perché Russell sarebbe divenuto il primo afro-americano a sedersi su una panchina NBA, rompendo così un tabù che durava da anni, oltretutto in un momento storico molto delicato per quanto riguardava la questione razziale e in una città come Boston con cui il rapporto del giocatore era stato talvolta conflittuale.
Russell infatti non aveva mai fatto sconti a nessuno, tanto meno ai suoi tifosi. Era duro come il granito e questo gli aveva spesso procurato dei problemi.
Quando da rookie aveva avuto forti difficoltà a trovare casa
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ory would be too cultured and well-behaved to do such things (as if).
This is a rather small church. It is on a rectangular plan, with a nave of four bays, a sanctuary of a single bay and a segmental apse. The side walls are invisible, being enclosed by the two wings of the domestic quarters.
It is unclear how much of the older church survived in the Piranesi reconstruction. The church is usually described as 18th century, but earlier fabric is probably lurking beneath the stucco.
The church apse faces the gardens, and so is decorated. Facing it, the right hand side is embedded in the building adjacent. There is a large rectangular window, flanked by two pairs of blind pilasters supporting a roofline entablature. Above the window is a heraldic device extolling the Rezzonico family again; a Rhodes cross with festoons and ribbons accompanies the double-headed eagle, and also two medallions with a tower and bends sinister which come from the family shield.
Above the apse, the gable of the roof is formed into a pediment with a slightly oval window in the tympanum forcing the cornice to loop over it. There are two towers flanking the window, and a cross over it. The right hand end of the pediment also vanishes into the building adjacent.
The basic design of the façade is very straightforward, but the detailing is fantastic. It has a single storey, with four gigantic ribbed pilasters supporting an entablature with a triangular pediment. The molded doorcase has its own triangular pediment, raised on curlicued brackets. Above the entrance pediment is a large oculus or circular window. There is a complete absence of any epigraphs.
The pilasters have very odd capitals, comprising a pair of sphinxes facing a Rezzonico tower. They also have each a panel bearing a device resembling the standard of a Roman legion. A pair of larger and more complex versions of these flank the entrance. The crowning entablature has no architrave, a dentillated cornice and a frieze decorated with a pattern called the Greek meander.
The pediment tympanum has a complex device featuring the Rhodes cross over flags and shields, all embellished with a stole.
The oculus has very compex decoration. It is surrounded by a wreath tied with ribbon, itself surrounded by a ring of scales of armour. Above is a long, narrow blank tablet inserted over the entablature frieze. To the sides are panels of curving decoration again recalling ancient Roman armour (this decoration has been described as strigillate, as on some ancient sarcophagi). This in turn is flanked by a pair of snakes, companions to the one on the garden portico which you've already seen.
The interior is entirely in white -there is almost no colour, except from the heraldic banners that might be displayed. Scholars from the Renaissance onwards were deluded into thinking that Classical buildings and statuary were all in white -utterly false, but a very convenient falsehood nevertheless.
The often fantastic stucco decorations were all designed by Piranesi.
The counterfaçade records repairs done to the church after it was hit by French artillery during the suppression of the Roman Republic in 1849.
Each of the side walls of the nave has an arcade of four arches, separated by ribbed Ionic pilasters which support an entablature that runs around the church. The frieze of the entablature has rosettes and acanthus leaves.
The barrel-vaulted ceiling springs from this entablature, and is cut by four triangular window lunettes on each side. The window lunettes contain tondi showing relief portraits of the Apostles, embellished with garlands. The central ceiling panel has a very intricate stucco panel showing an armilustrum in glory.
Some people find this church creepy, and this is because there is a serious lack of devotional imagery. In any normal Roman church, the arcade arches would contain side chapels or altars. Here they do not, but the arched niches contain various sepulchral monuments with Piranesi stucco ornaments above. Some of these memorials are mediaeval, but have been given 17th or 18th century fittings. They are described anticlockwise, beginning from the right of the entrance.
The first niche on the right contains a memorial to bishop Baldassare Spinelli, 15th century. It has a re-used 3rd century ancient Roman sarcophagus, with a high relief frontal showing Minerva and the Muses.
The second niche on the right is the tomb of Piranesi, buried here. His statue depicts him as a Roman patrician in his toga, and is by Giuseppe Angelini 1780.
The third niche on the right has a memorial to Grand Master Galeas von Thun und Hohenstein, 1931 with a bust. He takes much of the credit for organizing the Order's modern charitable activities. The monument uses carved marble pluteus slabs which look 10th century.
The fourth niche on the right is the tomb of Monsignor Bartolomeo Carafa, who died in 1405. The memorial was executed by Paolo Romano, with a prone effigy. Very few works by this Roman sculptor have been preserved. The fourth niche on the left contains a lush Baroque monument to Cardinal Joaquín Fernández de Portocarrero, 1760 by Luigi Salmeni. The work is based on a grey marble obelisk panel, and features a portrait of the deceased being played with by putti. The portrait is one of the few spots of colour in the church.
The third niche on the left has a monument to Riccardo Caracciolo, re-using another ancient Roman sarcophagus with panelled decoration. It is 15th century, with a recumbent effigy.
The second niche on the left contains an interesting cubical piece of carved stonework which is claimed to be a Byzantine ciborium or altar of the 12th century. Note the peacocks on the front.
The first niche on the left has a memorial to Sergio Serpando 1465 with another recumbent effigy.
The sanctuary bay has its own vault, focusing on an oculus surrounded by stucco decoration which includes eight medallions depicting scenes from the life of Our Lady. The oculus throws natural light on to the altar. The spectacular high altar, made of stucco, has a statue group depicting The Glory of St Basil. It is by Tommaso Righi, to a design by Bernini. The altar itself has strigilate decoration surrounding an oval aperture, as if some saint was enshrined here (who?). The sculpture is based on a sarcophagus, into which is inserted a globe on which St Basil is sitting, accompanied by angels and putti. Below there is a medallion showing a relief of Our Lady accompanied by the Christ-Child and the infant St John the Baptist.
Each side wall of the sanctuary has a pair of ribbed Ionic columns, flanking a doorway into the convent. Above this is a relief of an ornately decorated sarcophagus, and then a tablet with an epigraph extolling the patronage of Cardinal Rezzonico on the one hand, and Pope Clement on the other. Inserted into the apex of the lunette is another tondo depicing an apostle.
The apse behind the altar contains the throne of the Grand Master. The apse wall has more Corinthian columns supporting an entablature on which the conch rests. Below the latter are the final two apostles, making a total of twelve. The conch is treated so that it looks as if an enormous scallop shell has been laid over a coffered vault in octagons with rosettes. The scallop contains the full coat-of-arms of Cardinal Rezzonico.
In the floor there are surviving mediaval tomb-slabs, one with an effigy.
The church is not open to casual visitors, not even for an entrance fee. There are two ways to get in:
Join a guided tour. These are available online, so do a search for "Maria del Priorato" "visita guidate" for details. Be warned that these can be expensive. You have to pay for the tour, and also for the admission that the Knights levy. Certain of the tours are by organizations which require a membership fee on top of that (!).
Apply to the Knights at their headquarters at Via dei Condotti 68. Contact details are here. This has to be done in advance; in the past, visits could be arranged on Saturday mornings and cost nothing, but both of these points are obviously liable to change.
If you are visiting Rome on a trip or holiday, you need to sort the details of your visit out beforehand, in good time, in order to avoid disappointment.
Nolli map (look for 1075) (Before Piranesi.)<|endoftext|>Inducing Dipoles with a Van de Graaff Generator
Next, the Van de Graaff generator induces a positive charge on the closer side of a helium-filled conducting balloon, attracting it towards the generator. When it touches the generator, it picks up a net negative charge and is repelled away. When it hits the demonstrator (who can be thought of as "ground"), the net negative charge is removed and it is once again attracted to the generator.
The last clip combines these two ideas. The two outer bells are connected by a conducting rod and form a dipole in the field of the Van de Graaff generator, while the inner bell is grounded. The small balls are attracted to the outer bells the same way that the balloon was attracted to the generator. Once the balls hit the outer bells, they pick up a net charge and are repelled away. When the balls hit the grounded bell they lose their net charge and are attracted back to the outer bells. As you can see, the chimes do not work when the Van de Graaff generator is grounded.
A Van de Graaff generator is a machine that produces a lot of charge (in our case negative) on the outside of a conducting sphere. It was developed by Robert J. Van de Graaff, an MIT professor.
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directly to the sea. They are able to locate the ocean from
the nest using visual cues. Orientating themselves away
from darker, landward silhouettes, hatchlings move toward
the open, lower, brighter seaward horizon. Once hatchlings
enter the sea, they swim offshore by orienting into surface
also use a ‘magnetic compass’ to orient offshore
but before this is used it must be ‘calibrated,’
or set, by previous experience. Under laboratory conditions,
calibration is accomplished either by crawling in one direction
(toward a light source); or by swimming in one direction
either toward a light source or into surface waves.
of recent scientific research indicate that to reach their
migratory goals, hatchlings must respond to specific cues
guiding their orientation from the nest to the sea, and
away from the beach.
The presence of artificial night lighting degrades the visual
environment at many nesting beaches, disrupting the ability
of hatchlings to either detect or respond to the cues required
for a crawl in the right direction. Research has also found
that even if these turtles ultimately locate the sea from
illuminated beaches, they usually swim more slowly and on
less direct paths.
Instead of heading out to sea these
hatchlings in Florida were attracted by the lights of a
nearby apartment building. Photo: N Wu
are 2 ways artificial lighting disrupts hatchling orientation
on the beach. The turtles may either crawl towards the
lights (‘misorientation’) or may be incapable
of crawling in any direction (‘disorientation’).
As a consequence, turtles may crawl for hours without
reaching the sea and become exhausted and dehydrated.
A prolonged beach crawl also increases their exposure
to predators that already scour the beaches for easy prey.
Each year tens of thousands of hatchlings die as a consequence
of disrupted orientation by artificial lighting. A disrupted
crawl might prevent the turtles from calibrating their
magnetic compass or result in miscalibration so that after
they enter the sea, they swim in inappropriate directions.
or disoriented hatchlings are sometimes found alive on
the beach, either late at night or the morning after failing
to locate the sea.
LORNE, Jacquelyn Kay and SALMON, Michael. Effects of exposure
to artificial lighting on orientation of hatchling sea
turtles on the beach and in the ocean. Endangered Species
Research, Vol. 3: 23-30, 2007<|endoftext|>珠海蓝冠去职时间是几点钟打点的可选中1个或多个下面的环节词，搜刮相关材料。也可间接点“搜刮材料”搜刮整个问题。
晓得合股人人力资本里手采纳数：5911获赞数：30410大中型制造型企业十几年质量办理经验，通晓质量范畴各项工作；熟悉工场出产运营办理，降本增效，过程办理向TA提问展开全数劳动者和用人单元成立劳动关系，用人单元的行政人事部分凡是上班是五天八小时，劳动者依法打点去职手续需要在周一到周五，用人单元一般上班时间打点去职手续，劳动关系两边依法解除或终止劳动合同时，用人单元应在解除或终止劳动合同时一次付清劳动者工资。
第九条 劳动关系两边依法解除或终止劳动合同时，用人单元应在解除或终止劳动合同时一次付清劳动者工资。
第十八条 各级劳动行政部分有权监察用人单元工资领取的环境。用人单元有下列侵害劳动者合法权益行为的，由劳动行政部分责令其领取劳动者工资和经济弥补，并可责令其领取补偿金：
第十九条 劳动者与用人单元因工资领取发生劳动争议的，当事人可依法向劳动争议仲裁机关申请仲裁。对仲裁裁决不服的，能够向人民法院提告状讼。
第五十条用人单元该当在解除或者终止劳动合同时出具解除或者终止劳动合同的证明，并在十五日内为劳动者打点档案和社会安全关系转移手续。
劳动者该当按照两边商定，打点工作交代。用人单元按照本法相关划定该当向劳动者领取经济弥补的，在办结工作交代时领取。
用人单元对曾经解除或者终止的劳动合同的文本，至多保留二年备查。本回覆由法令律例分类达人 张建斌保举已赞过已踩过你对这个回覆的评价是？评论收起
合肥市还筹算申报两处国。家湿地公园，别离是肥东东。景国度湿地公园。和合肥庐阳国度湿地公园。<|endoftext|>درمانگاه شبانه روزی پارسه در شیراز به منظور تکمیل پرسنل خود، تعدادی را با شرایط ذیل دعوت به همکاری می نماید.
- یک نفر جهت قسمت پذیرش (خانم) با مدرک لیسانس
- یک نفر کارشناس تغذیه با مدرک حداقل لیسانس
- تعدادی کارشناس پرستاری یا مامایی جهت بخش تزریقات
متقاضیان لطفا جهت کسب اطلاعات بیشتر با شماره زیر تماس حاصل نمایند.<|endoftext|>We’re coming up on the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10. I’m a big supporter of this, and of Amnesty International, which works to protect these rights. Which got me to thinking: why isn’t there a list of users’ rights anywhere? What is the baseline that all users of every product everywhere should expect? So using the UDHR as a starting point, I drew one up.
Everyone has the right to products that will not deliberately harm their person, reputation, or data.
Everyone has the right to own the data they generate, and use it as they wish.
No one shall acquire or use another person’s data without their consent.
Actions taken without the user’s express consent should only be actions that do not affect the user directly, or only to prevent injury, death, or loss of data.
No one should be subjected to cruel, inhumane, inappropriately complex, undignified, or degrading products.
Everyone has the right to legal recourse should a product cause an injury to their person or data.
Everyone has the right to switch to another product and to take their data with them to the new product.
Everyone has access to help and support for a product.
(1) All users are considered innocent of misuse of a product until proven otherwise.
(2) Product designers, engineers, and manufacturers are held responsible for ensuring their products do not violate any of the articles above.
No product designer, engineer, or manufacturer shall attempt to deny or restrict any of the rights set forth herein, either through legal or political means, or via the creation of products.
Note: what was really interesting here as I was drawing these up is how much a part of our identity and person-hood is now tied up in our data. To do damage to someone’s data (personal, financial, etc.) is to inflict harm on them. Granted, psychic and emotional harm, but harm nonetheless.<|endoftext|>There are two major categories of Video Projectors: TUBED and Liquid Crystal Projection (LCP)
TUBED or CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) Projectors are the original and, arguably, still offer the best picture.
About: They use three lenses, each on a different axis, that focus separate red, green, and blue images onto a screen. Mechanism is similar to that of a TV.
Commonly used in cinemas and at public displays.
Advantages: Best image, provide big pictures close to the screen (i.e.: 60 inch picture at 2.5m)
Disadvantages: Very expensive, need to be installed by experts, experience is required to use and align the lenses, not easy to move because they are usually fixed assets (mounted to the ceiling or floor).
LCP Projectors are the more user-friendly option.
About: They use a number of liquid crystal panels which are illuminated by a single high-wattage metal halide lamp. A series of filters and reflectors split the spectrally pure white light into rays of red, green, and blue. Each of these beams illuminates a liquid crystal panel
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力最关键的来源于，由于这些汽体沒有历经发动机燃烧室澎涨作功，因此和尾喷嘴里出去的，历经点燃澎涨的汽体对比，这些的推力是不大的，不能促进飞机倒退。
第三，即然发动机的推力不太可能往前，那麼要想有倒档就必须给车轮子一个动力，让它能积极旋转，而不是伴随着飞机的挪动而处于被动旋转。那样的话会大大增加机轮上构造的复杂性，造成 返修率大大增加，也不可取。
综上所述好多个缘故，因此，大部分飞机是沒有倒档的，全是靠卡车牵引带发布，如果有的飞机有这一设备，也可能是中小型飞机或是特殊情况下能应用的，极个别状况下到货物运输和军工用的飞机上出現。由于这二种飞机安全性规定高，制造成本高，尤其是军工用飞机，可信性比民用型的规定高些，因此即然飞机在路面可以用托车完成倒退，那麼就不太可能冒这么大的风险性给飞机上用上这套机器设备。
标题：你知道飞机有倒档吗？
如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.ikepu.com/wenzhang/224132.html<|endoftext|>Tutti i bambini degli anni ’80 amavano Voltron. Tutti speravano di ricevere in regalo i robot-leone, e rivivere le vicende della serie animata. All’asilo e poi alla scuola elementare, che frequentavo in quel periodo, i bambini discutevano spesso su quale fosse il nome corretto della serie: Voltron o Golion? C’era una certa confusione all’epoca: si trattava della stessa serie o erano due serie diverse?
Sono passati più di 30 anni, e ora mi sono un po’ documentato. Si legge su Wikipedia.
Voltron (Voltron: Defender of the Universe) è una serie televisiva d’animazione realizzata negli Stati Uniti dalla World Events Production nel 1983 montando insieme due diverse serie di anime televisivi giapponesi del tutto indipendenti tra loro: Golion e Armored Fleet Dairugger XV, entrambe prodotte dalla Toei Animation rispettivamente nel 1981 e nel 1982.
Nel 1998 è stato realizzato un seguito in computer grafica (Voltron: The Third Dimension), mentre nel 2016 la Dreamworks ha prodotto un remake dal titolo Voltron: Legendary Defender.
La serie s’incentra su un antico guerriero spaziale che si scompone in una serie di leoni robot, e su cinque ragazzini che combattono le forze aliene di Re Zarkon.
Il 28 agosto prossimo K2 trasmetterà il 1° episodio alle ore 19.55. La serie poi sarà trasmessa da lunedì 11 settembre, con tutta probabilità, tutti i giorni. Buona visione a tutti coloro che, anche se sono passati 30 e più anni, si sentono ancora bambini!<|endoftext|>（吉隆坡18日讯）前联邦直辖区部长拿督斯里东姑安南收贿200万令吉一案，控方已撤销挑战上诉庭裁决东姑安南无罪释放的上诉申请。
《The Edge》引述消息指出，控方已撤销于今年7月19日向联邦法院提出的上诉申请。
据了解，控方在提出申请后，一直没有进行与相关上诉有关的案件管理。
上诉庭于7月16日推翻高庭在东姑安南收贿200万令吉一案的裁决，改判无罪释放。
惟这并非上诉庭三司的一致决定，三司之首的法官拿督苏拉雅说，她与拿督阿末纳斯菲支持无罪释放的裁决，而拿督阿布巴卡则反对此判决。
高庭于去年12月21日裁决，东姑安南被控向商人丹斯里蔡景康收贿200万令吉一案，罪名成立，被判处200万令吉罚款及12个月监禁。
东姑安南于同一天入禀上诉申请，获准暂缓执行坐牢和罚款的刑罚，从而等待上诉结果。
也是布城区国会议员的东姑安南被控在担任公职即联邦直辖区部长期间，通过Aset Kayamas有限公司的丰隆回教银行支票，收取蔡景康200万令吉，这张支票汇入与他有利益关系的Tadmansori控股有限公司联昌国际银行户头，而他知道Aset Kayamas有限公司与他有公务关系。<|endoftext|>“Green burials let nature take its course with our remains, while supporting both the life around us and the life to come.” –Sheryl Eisenberg, Natural Resources Defense Council
What is a green or natural burial?
Green (or natural) burial is a way of caring for the dead with the least possible environmental impact. Green burial is not a new idea; it has been practiced for thousands of years and is still commonly practiced around the world. Green Burial is also starting to be used as means of facilitating the acquisition, restoration and preservation of habitat.
A green burial usually has the following requirements:
- Embalming is not used; instead, the body is preserved in other ways such as cooling, with the use of dry ice
- Internment of the body occurs in a biodegradable casket (such as wood, bamboo or cardboard) or shroud
- The body and casket or shroud are placed directly into the ground without the use of a vault or grave liner
- A green or natural burial ground often requires the use of natural markers including shrubs and trees, or engraved flat stones
How is a conventional burial different?
- The body is usually embalmed to prepare it for viewing
- The casket can be metal or wood
- The body and casket are placed not directly in the ground, but inside a concrete burial vault or grave liner, which is used to keep the cemetery grounds from caving in
- Cemetery grounds are often a source of pollutants and require watering and maintenance
Each year, 22,500 cemeteries across the United States bury approximately:
- 30 million board feet (70,000 m³) of hardwoods (caskets)
- 90,272 tons of steel (caskets)
- 14,000 tons of steel (vaults)
- 2,700 tons of copper and bronze (caskets)
- 1,636,000 tons of reinforced concrete (vaults)
- 827,060 US gallons (3,130 m³) of embalming fluid, which most commonly includes formaldehyde.
(Compiled from statistics by Casket and Funeral Association of America, Cremation Association of North America, Doric Inc., The Rainforest Action Network, and Mary Woodsen, Pre-Posthumous Society)
- Embalming is unnecessary and is not required by law for common burials
- The sanitation and preservation of a body can almost always take place without the use of chemicals
- Formaldehyde is a suspected carcinogen and can have deleterious health effects for workers exposed to it in high quantities. It is implicated in cancer, ALS, nervous system disorders, and other ailments. A study by the National Cancer Institute released in October 2009, titled, “Mortality From Lymphohematopoietic Malignancies and Brain Cancer Among Embalmers Exposed to Formaldehyde,” revealed that funeral industry workers have a much higher incidence of myeloid leukemia and brain cancer
Is cremation considered green?
A cremation consumes far fewer resources than a conventional burial, but it is important to note that large amounts of energy are consumed, and large amounts of carbon emissions are created. Burial in the United States can be expensive, and cremation can be a more financially-viable option. You can find out more about cremation on our cremation page.
Resources and more information
The Green Burial Council, on their website, maintains lists of funeral providers, cemeteries, cremation disposition programs, and products that have been approved based on their standards and eco-certification program. The Green Burial Council also offers a planning guide, which is helpful if you are considering a green burial.
Please visit our resources page to find more information online about Green Burial, including locations of green burial cemeteries in the United States.
Local Cemeteries That Allow Green Burial
Sebastopol Memorial Lawn, Steve Lang, 707-823-7434
Pleasant Hills Cemetery, 707-823-5042
Fernwood Cemetery, Mill Valley, 415-383-7100<|endoftext|>惠州警方昨日通报，惠州市公安局经侦支队近日在惠东县多祝镇增光社区捣毁一个制售假冒国际名牌“LV”及“爱马仕”的地下工厂，缴获假冒上述品牌的各式男女手袋1528个及原材料一批，抓获犯罪嫌疑人2人。
据犯罪嫌疑人交代及侦查掌握，为首者陈某达多年前曾经营鞋厂。今年初萌生造假谋利的念头，他结识在广州白云区经营假冒“LV”皮料的柳某西，由柳某西提供原料，陈某达在家乡惠东县增光社区租用废弃的幼儿园作为厂房，购置制假机器，生产假冒“LV”、“爱马仕”手袋。产品制成后，以每个手袋售价90元由物流渠道运往深圳，由一名深圳人转销各地。据悉，目前已缴获的1528个假冒手袋，按真品市价，初步估计达1000万元左右。
什么是风湿骨病呢
风湿性腰腿痛的常识与防治
国公酒对风湿有帮助吗
风湿骨病吃什么药可以舒筋活络呢<|endoftext|>Travmanın, beyindeki kimyasal ve anatomik değişikliklerden bedenimizin fizyolojik sistemlerindeki değişikliklere ve hayatta kalan bir kişinin deneyimi üzerindeki öznel etkisine kadar tüm organizma üzerinde derin ve uzun süreli bir etkisi vardır. Travma tedavisinin kişiyi bir bütün olarak ele alması ve travmanın birey üzerindeki geniş kapsamlı etkilerini ele alması gerektiğine inanıyoruz. Bu, eşit ölçüde sabır, şefkat ve nezaketle yapılmalıdır. İnsanların insanlıklarının sinsi ihlali olan travmadan kurtulmalarına yardım edeceksek, bu göreve yardımcı olacak çeşitli araçlar sunabilmeliyiz. – Bessel A. Van Der Kolk
Travma bilgili yaklaşımlar (bakım), yalnızca “moda bir konu” değildir; sağlık ve insani hizmetlerde standart bir uygulama haline gelmektedir. Terimin sağlık sistemi ile yogada kullanılması aşağı yukarı aynı dönemlere denk gelir.
İstatistikler, herhangi bir yoga stüdyosunda 20 kişilik bir derste muhtemelen en az bir veya iki travma deneyimi yasamış yoga öğrencisi oldugunu gösteriyor. Bu oran riskli popülasyonu olan yerlerde oldukça artar.
Travmada çok kritik bir rol oynayan bedenle ve beden duyumları ile çalışırken tolerans geliştirme, öz ve birlikte düzenlemeye yönelik ilişkisel konuları dikkate almak gerekir.
Güçlendirmeye Dayalı Dil
Güvenlik ve seçim yoluyla kontrol kazandırma,
Alan ve sınırlar,
Duyusal ve duygusal entegrasyon,
Hareket aracılığıyla şimdiki zaman deneyimi,
Etkili eylemlilik, güvenli eylemsizlik ve ritim yaratma gibi temaları benimser.<|endoftext|>Raid® Elektro Mat Max 20 Yedek Tablet
Raid® Elektro Mat Max tabletlerinin bir yüzü metal folyo ile kaplanmıştır. Bu sayede Raid® Elektro Isıtıcısından yayılan ısı, tabletin aktif yüzeyinin tamamen ısınmasını ve aktif maddenin tüm yüzeyden eşit yoğunlukta dağılmasını sağlar. Böylece Elektro Mat Max Tablet, daha uzun süre ve maksimum verimle çalışarak, 8 saat (1 gece) süreyle, sivrisineklere karşı etkilidir.<|endoftext|>Language – Person with autism vs. autistic person
March 22, 2017
It can sometimes be confusing to know how to refer to someone with autism.
Generally speaking, disability advocacy organizations (like Autism New Jersey) prefer the use of “person-first” language since it puts the focus on the person and not his or her disability. Many self-advocates and their allies, however, prefer “autistic” or “autistic person,” since they see autism as an essential part of their identity.
A great rule of thumb is to always speak to and about someone respectfully. Here’s a great post that gets to the root of the issue.
ASAN – Autistic Self Advocacy Network
By Lydia Brown
(The post was originally posted on the blog “Autistic Hoya” under the title “The Significance of Semantics: Person-First Language: Why It Matters”)<|endoftext|>İngiltere'de Theresa May'in yerine kim geçecek?
İngiltere Başbakanı Theresa May'in istifasının ardından, iktidardaki Muhafazakar Parti'nin yeni lideri kim olacak? sorusunun yanıtı da merakla bekleniyor. Muhafazakar Parti'de liderlik yarışı kızışırken kulislerde konuşulanlara göre, 13 adayın liderlik için yarışacağı belirtiliyor.
İngiltere Başbakanı Theresa May, Brexit için 3 yıl süren çabadan sonra "teslim oldu" ve 7 Haziran'da hem başbakanlık hem de parti liderliği görevinden istifaedeceğini açıkladı.
O açıklamanın ardından İngiliz gazeteleri, "Ağlayan Lady", "Ağlatan utanç", "Göz yaşları ile son buldu" manşetleri ile çıktı ve May'in yerine kimin geleceğine dair tahminlere, iddialara yer verdiler.
Buna göre, kulislerde liderlik için adı en fazla geçen isim, Londra Eski Belediye Başkanı ve Eski Dışişleri Bakanı Boris Johnson.
Brexit yanlısı Johnson daha önce liderliğe aday olup olmayacağı sorulduğunda "Elbette aday olacağım" diyerek niyetini belli etmişti.
54 yaşındaki siyasetçi, geçen yıl Theresa May'in Brexit konusunda izlediği çizgiyi protesto ederek Dışişleri Bakanlığından istifa etmişti.
Johnson Muhafazakar Parti tabanında sevilen bir isim ama parlamento grubu içinde pek desteği yok. Liderlik için resmen aday olması durumunda Muhafazakar Parti milletvekillerini ikna etmesi gerekecek.
Liderlik için adı geçen bir diğer isim de Andrea Leadsom.
Leadsom, hükümette Avam Kamarası Gündemini Belirlemekten Sorumlu Devlet Bakanlığı'ndan Başbakan Theresa May'in Brexit politikalarına inancını kaybettiğini söyleyerek istifa etmişti. Ama hala partisinin sağ kanadının desteğine sahip ve liderlik yarışına yeniden girebilir.
Şu anda hükümette bakanlık görevini sürdüren çok sayıda ismin de liderlik için adı öne çıkıyor.
Dışişleri Bakanı Jeremy Hunt, Çevre Bakanı Michael Gove, İçişleri Bakanı Sajid Javid, Hazine Bakanı Liz Truss ve Uluslararası Kalkınma Bakanı Rory Stewart o isimler arasında. Eski Adalet Bakanı Dominic Raab da listede.
Partinin yeni lideri aynı zamanda Başbakan olacak ve Brexit düğümünü de çözmesi gerekecek.<|endoftext|>È nuovo qui?
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Scopri nuovi modi per goderti il piacere individualmente o in coppia, migliora la tua vita sessuale e libera la tua immaginazione. Risveglia il tuo lato più sensuale con il desiderio di prodotti per il pene discreti, eleganti e facili da usare.<|endoftext|>Show TV'deki 'Çukur', son yıllarda en fazla sükse yapan dizilerden biri oldu.
'Çukur'un kemik bir izleyici kitlesi var. Gelgelelim, bu sezon diziye yönelik olumlu eleştirilerin ardı arkası kesilmiyor.
Okurumuz Levent Dursun'un analizi ise hepsini özetler nitelikte:
"Çukur denen sıradan bir mahalleyi neden herkes ele geçirmeye çalışıyor?
Geçen sezon da anlayamamıştık, bu sene de aynı dava sürüyor.
Ne var bu Çukur'da?
'Karakuzular' burayı ele geçirdi de ne elde etti? Eroin imalatı başka bir ilçede olmuyor muydu? Neden insanlar orada bunca zulüme rağmen yaşamaya devam ediyor?
Üstelik gidenler bile başka yer yokmuş gibi dönüyor. İki hafta önce Karakuzular'ın liderini ele geçiren 'Yamaç', her şey onlardan yana iken, düşmanlarının göğsüne laser ile nişan alınmışken, oradan kolayca ayrılmaları için hiçbir engel yokken, kendisini kamyondan atmış ve elindeki düşmanı bilerek isteyerek serbest bırakmıştı. Sanırım senaristler çok kolay olduğu kanısına vararak böyle bir saçmalığa imza attılar. Şimdi bakıyoruz, 'Yamaç' ve ekibi, 'Karakuzular'ı ele geçirmeye çalışıyor. Buna mı şaşırsak yoksa konuşma fırsatı varken konuşmayan karakterler listesine eklenen 'Vartolu'nun karısını gördüğünü ortada hiçbir neden yokken saklamasına mı? Neden?
Çünkü bir baskın yapsalar, yaş grubu 15 civarı olan 'Karakuzular'ı hemen ele geçirecekler. Yani 'Karakuzular'ın korkutucu olmadığını biliyoruz ama çok korkunçlarmış gibi izliyoruz.
'Vartolu'nun eşi orada olmasa başka hiçbir engel yok.
Ama 'Vartolu' konuşmuyor.
İki saat doluyor, dizi bitiyor.
Sezon başladığından beri sanki aynı bölümü izliyoruz..."<|endoftext|>Şimdi Doğu'dan bize geldi, ama zaten birçok fantezi yakalamak başarmış oldukça şık gök fenerleri, olur. Bunlar satın alınabilir, ancak bazı el feneri nasıl sorusuna ilginizi çekebilir? Sonra, tam olarak öğreneceksiniz.
Eğer sabır alacak olması dolayısıyla bir uçan gökyüzü fener üretimi için hazırlanmalıdır. İyi İlk örneklerinin birkaç kapalı sürmedi, ama başarısız olabilir uçuşlar sonra önemli ölçüde
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fondi gestionali e li utilizzano in modo efficace, realizzando così la riproduzione allargata e attività gestionali soddisfacenti; nel quadro definito dallo Stato, esse si avvalgono del diritto di fissare i prezzi e del diritto di vendita per materializzare la circolazione dei prodotti, compensando così i costi produttivi e aumentando senza sosta la produzione[33].
Con quest’ultimo accorgimento i nordcoreani sono venuti a capo del problema che era rimasto insoluto nell’economia sovietica: delegando direttamente alle imprese la determinazione dei prezzi – sempre nei limiti fissati dal piano statale, beninteso – è possibile garantire un’effettiva flessibilità dei prezzi che stimoli la crescita della produzione e la lotta agli sprechi; e, in presenza di una rete di unità produttive molto più piccole, è assai difficile “barare” gonfiando illegalmente i prezzi oltre misura.
La superiorità del nuovo sistema si è palesata in primo luogo nelle campagne, dove le sotto-squadre composte da 3-5 agricoltori operano col “sistema di responsabilità verso i campi”, sperimentato in alcune province già nel 2004 e ora attivo in tutto il paese. «Dall’entrata in vigore del sistema di responsabilità verso i campi, la capacità lavorativa dei contadini è salita al 95%. Il periodo di semina del mais e del riso, che in passato durava 20-30 giorni, si è ridotto a 10-15 giorni. Nella stagione autunnale la trebbiatura del grano, che occupava 50 giorni, adesso ne richiede solo più 10. Questo sta mutando il paesaggio agreste», osservava Chi Myong Su, direttore dell’Istituto di ricerca agraria dell’Accademia delle scienze, intervistato dal settimanale Tongil Sinbo nel pieno della siccità del 2015. «Numerose aziende agricole, dopo un’annata nei campi, hanno ricevuto una distribuzione degna di parecchie decadi. Si moltiplicano le famiglie che con crescente patriottismo aumentano le consegne di grano allo Stato»[34].
Non meno sensibili sono i progressi dell’industria. In un’intervista del maggio 2015 con l’Associated Press il professor Ri Ki Song, economista e decano dall’Accademia di scienze sociali, ha menzionato l’esempio delle operai della fabbrica di cosmetici di Siniju: i loro stipendi mensili sono passati da 3.000 won a 80.000, con picchi di 110.000, grazie a un attento calcolo economico[35]. Chi si attendeva che simili crescite salariali innescassero un’ondata di inflazione sarà deluso perché, a quanto emerge dagli studi di Benjamin Katzeff Silberstein[36], i prezzi sono rimasti stabili anche negli ultimi anni di sanzioni da “maximum pressure” e talora sono perfino diminuiti per iniziativa del sistema di distribuzione pubblica. In altri termini, la massa di denaro entrata in circolo non va a perdersi nel mercato nero, ma alimenta il prodigioso sviluppo dell’industria leggera e dei grandi magazzini statali frequentati da quella che alcuni osservatori stranieri definiscono impropriamente la “nuova classe media”.
«Il principio fondamentale della gestione economica socialista è massimizzare i profitti reali tenendo fermi i princìpi socialisti», scrive un accademico di Pyongyang a proposito di ciò che Abrahamian chiama “economia di mercato” a preponderanza statale. «Garantire il profitto reale nella costruzione economica socialista significa fare un uso efficace delle risorse umane e materiali della società a beneficio della prosperità della nazione e del benessere del popolo»[37]. Senza capitalisti, l’uso – spesso soltanto formale – dei meccanismi di mercato per razionalizzare il funzionamento dell’economia socialista non crea fenomeni di polarizzazione della ricchezza, non sottomette il lavoro al capitale e non riduce le masse a oggetto di sfruttamento, bensì permette di reinvestire l’intero plusprodotto sociale nel miglioramento del tenore di vita della popolazione.
Tuttavia non esiste il pericolo che, con l’autonomia concessa alle imprese, le leggi del mercato finiscano per soppiantare la proprietà socialista? Sì, è un rischio reale, i nordcoreani ne sono perfettamente consapevoli e ne scrivono sulla stampa specializzata: «Se nell’implementare il sistema di gestione a responsabilità aziendale, per delegare alle imprese la gestione pratica, si volesse accantonare l’interesse nazionale e perseguire soltanto quello delle imprese, per quanto venga ribadita la proprietà socialista, comunque s’introdurranno modelli gestionali di tipo capitalistico e gradatamente si avrebbe un cambiamento nella forma di proprietà, generando disordini sociali e fenomeni di natura spontanea. Pertanto non si dovrà pensare che, volendo conferire alle imprese vere e proprie facoltà di gestione, si lascerà che si separi, quanto ai mezzi di produzione, la proprietà dalla gestione»[38].
Proprio per non scindere proprietà e gestione, oltre al calcolo economico completo su base aziendale, il “metodo di gestione economica di stampo coreano” comprende altri due elementi: il sistema di responsabilità e preminenza del Consiglio dei ministri che, sgravato dall’amministrazione microeconomica, può concentrarsi sulla pianificazione strategica del progresso tecnologico e dei ritmi di sviluppo dell’economia; e soprattutto il tradizionale sistema di lavoro Taean, ideato da Kim Il Sung nel dicembre 1961, in virtù del quale la direzione dell’impresa rimane saldamente in pugno al comitato di partito, gli stimoli morali hanno la priorità sugli incentivi materiali, il lavoro di trasformazione ideologica e la mobilitazione politica dei lavoratori precedono ogni altra attività[39]. Prova ne siano le campagne di massa dei 70 e dei 200 giorni lanciate nel 2016, in corrispondenza del congresso del partito.
Non pochi giornalisti stranieri interpretavano l’autogestione delle sotto-squadre nel settore agricolo come un preludio alla privatizzazione della terra e, galvanizzati da provvedimenti di cui non afferrano il significato, si attendevano un graduale ma costante passaggio al capitalismo. Ma col tempo lo stesso Abrahamian ha ammesso che «il ritmo degli esperimenti economici è significativamente rallentato dal 2013», una volta concluso il grosso delle innovazioni gestionali, e che «le iniziative politiche hanno assunto un tono decisamente conservatore dopo il congresso del partito», quando Kim Jong Un rivendicò con orgoglio la scelta del padre che, «forte dello spirito delle armi del Songun, ha respinto il vento della liberalizzazione borghese, della “riforma” e dell’“apertura” che soffiava intorno a noi con la sua aria infetta»[40].
Ulteriori speculazioni si sono susseguite sullo sfondo del processo di pace avviato un anno fa e scambiato da alcuni per un cedimento alle pressioni del nemico che avrebbe finalmente “aperto” il paese al capitalismo. In realtà è sufficiente sfogliare la stampa nordcoreana per sapere cosa ne pensino i diretti interessati. Ci limitiamo, per brevità, a una rassegna dei titoli del Rodong Sinmun dal gennaio al giugno 2018, ossia nella fase più intensa dei contatti diplomatici con Washington e Seul:
L’infiltrazione ideologica e culturale dell’imperialismo dev’essere schiacciata, 22 gennaio.
Le illusioni sull’imperialismo sono un virus letale, 3 febbraio.
Le illusioni sull’“aiuto” degli imperialisti portano alla rovina, 26 febbraio.
Gli imperialisti statunitensi sono acerrimi nemici del popolo coreano, 28 febbraio.
L’aggressione e l’interferenza degli imperialisti devono essere sventate con fermezza, 20 marzo.
La “globalizzazione” è la strategia egemonica mondiale degli imperialisti, 27 marzo.
Contraddizioni e conflitti esacerbati sono l’inevitabile conseguenza del capitalismo, 3 aprile.
La natura reazionaria della democrazia borghese non può essere celata, 6 aprile.
La cultura e le idee imperialiste devono essere respinte, 7 aprile.
L’infiltrazione ideologica e culturale statunitense svolge un ruolo preponderante nell’aggressione, 24 aprile.
I progressisti di tutto il mondo devono cogliere l’assurdità della democrazia di stampo americano, 2 maggio.
Fronteggiamo con decisione la campagna psicologica degli imperialisti, 19 maggio.
Bisogna combattere con fermezza le pratiche arbitrarie degli imperialisti, 28 maggio.
La cultura e le idee imperialiste sono mezzi d’aggressione e dominio, 29 maggio.
Il divario fra ricchi e poveri è il prodotto inevitabile della società capitalistica, 30 maggio.
La corruzione morale dell’uomo è il prodotto inevitabile della società capitalistica, 31 maggio.
La società capitalistica è la più antipopolare e corrotta, 7 giugno.
Il capitalismo non ha futuro, 18 giugno.
Insomma, non sembrano proprio intenzionati a seguire il wishful thinking di avversari dichiarati e falsi amici. Secondo i dati forniti da Ri Ki Song in una nuova intervista all’Associated Press, grazie alle misure di razionalizzazione dell’economia socialista, il Pil della Corea popolare è cresciuto del 18,6% negli anni 2013-17[41], proprio quando – a detta degli stessi osservatori riformisti – le sanzioni rischiavano di provocare una nuova carestia. Sotto Kim Jong Un il paese ha cambiato volto, dai grattacieli dell’avveniristico quartiere Ryomyong nella capitale alle aziende agricole d’avanguardia dotate di computer e macchine ad energia solare, dalle colline rimboschite in tutto il paese agli stabilimenti balneari in costruzione sul litorale di Wonsan-Kalma. Nei prossimi anni l’indebolimento delle sanzioni e il clima internazionale favorevole, la fine della corsa agli armamenti e gli accordi commerciali con la Cina e la Corea del Sud consentiranno di imprimere uno slancio ancora superiore all’economia del paese, senza bisogno di tornare al capitalismo con tutte le sue storture e contraddizioni. «In futuro i mercati non esisteranno più», incalza ancora Ri Ki Song. «La funzione principale dei mercati è vendere gli oggetti che le fabbriche e le altre imprese non riescono a fornire. Tolleriamo i mercati perché al momento il paese non dispone di sufficienti capacità produttive nel campo dei beni di consumo quotidiano»[42].
Nel suo discorso d’inizio 2019 il supremo leader ha ribadito gli indirizzi finora seguiti con grande successo: «Il metodo di gestione va innovato per esercitare in modo soddisfacente la direzione unitaria dello Stato sull’insieme dell’economia e per sprigionare l’entusiasmo volontario e le abilità creative dei lavoratori. Il Consiglio dei ministri e gli altri organi di direzione economica dello Stato devono migliorare la pianificazione, la determinazione dei prezzi, la gestione finanziaria e bancaria in conformità alle leggi dell’economia socialista e assicurarsi che le leve economiche agiscano attivamente per rivitalizzare la produzione e la riproduzione allargata delle imprese. La struttura degli apparati e il sistema di lavoro saranno rivisti in modo da aumentare l’efficienza delle attività economiche e da consentire alle imprese di svolgere con destrezza le attività di gestione».<|endoftext|>This site uses cookies.
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English to Turkish: 'fetchmail' software localization General field: Tech/Engineering Detailed field: Computers: Software
Source text - English "Yes, their IP addresses match"
"No, their IP addresses don't match"
"nameserver failure while looking for `%s' during poll of %s."
"decoded as %s"
"kerberos error %s"
"skipping message %s@%s:%d"
" (oversized)"
"header "
"message %s@%s:%d was not the expected length (%d actual != %d expected)"
" retained"
" flushed"
" not flushed"
"timeout after %d seconds waiting for server %s."
Translation - Turkish "Evet, IP adresleri birbirine uyuyor"
"Hayır, IP adresleri birbirine uymuyor"
"%2$s yoklanırken `%1$s'in aranması sırasında DNS sorgusu başarısız oldu."
"%s olarak kodu çözüldü"
"kerberos hatası %s"
"ileti %s@%s:%d atlanıyor"
" (çok büyük)"
"başlık "
"%s@%s:%d iletisinin uzunluğu beklendiği kadar değil (gerçekte %d != beklenen %d)"
" bırakıldı"
" boşaltıldı"
" boşaltılmadı"
"sunucu %2$s %1$d saniye beklendi ve zamanaşımı süresi doldu."
Italian to Turkish: Testo da un giornale
Source text - Italian LOCRI (Reggio Calabria) - Una bambina di cinque anni residente al Nord ed attualmente in vacanza a Casignana, nel Reggino, nell'abitazione dei nonni, è morta poco prima delle 18 nell'ospedale di Locri in circostanze sulle quali dovranno fare luce una commissione di verifica urgentemente convocata per domani mattina alle 10 dalla direzione sanitaria aziendale e dalla direzione generale dell'Azienda sanitaria n.9 e anche la magistratura. La Procura della Repubblica di Locri ha infatti avviato un'inchiesta d'ufficio, visto che i parenti della bambina non hanno ancora presentato alcun esposto nè all'autorità giudiziaria, nè alle forze dell'ordine. Sul corpicino della piccola è stata anche disposta l'autopsia.
LE INDAGINI - La Procura ha delegato le indagini di polizia giudiziaria ai carabinieri della Compagnia di Locri, che hanno sequestrato la cartella clinica della bambina. È stata anche disposta l'autopsia, che potrebbe essere effettata domani e la salma della bambina è trattenuta nella sala mortuaria dell'ospedale di Locri. Il padre della bambina è toscano e la mamma è di Casignana . I genitori della piccola, che nel momento in cui ha avvertito il malore che ne ha provocato la morte era insieme ai nonni materni, a Casignana, si trovavano in provincia di Pisa e stanno arrivando in Calabria.
LA NOTA DELL'OSPEDALE - Il direttore sanitario aziendale facente funzioni, Antonio Previte, ha diffuso un comunicato stampa: «In data odierna la minore, accompagnata dai nonni, è giunta al pronto soccorso dell'ospedale di Locri in stato di coma areflessico e con arresto cardiorespiratorio. Dalla storia clinica riferita, continua la nota, risulta che la piccola nei giorni scorsi ha avuto febbre e, successivamente, vomito e dolori addominali diffusi, per cui è stata sottoposta a visita medica dai sanitari di base». Nella serata di domenica «alle ore 22.30 circa, la piccola è giunta al pronto soccorso dove il medico di turno ha richiesto la consulenza pediatrica. Il sanitario di turno dell'unità operativa di Pediatria ha visitato la piccola ed ha consigliato una terapia sintomatica da effettuare a domicilio. La nonna ha riferito che la piccola durante la notte non ha avuto problemi particolari, tanto che nella mattinata si è svegliata in apparente benessere ed ha fatto colazione». Nella tarda mattinata di oggi, però, «improvvisamente, secondo quanto riferito dai familiari, la piccola - prosegue la nota stampa - è stata trovata in stato di ipertono generalizzato, con cianosi e grave compromissione dello stato generale, per cui veniva messa in macchina e portata immediatamente al Pronto Soccorso; dal proprio domicilio di Casignana sino a Bovalino la piccola ha risposto alle chiamate e, successivamente, ha perso coscienza».
L'ANESTESISTA - Secondo quanto riferisce la nota stampa dell'As locrese, «all'arrivo al Pronto Soccorso di Locri, constatato il grave stato di coma areflessico e di arresto cardiorespiratorio, è stato immediatamente richiesto l'intervento dell'anestesista rianimatore e del cardiologo che hanno tempestivamente adottato tutte le manovre di rianimazione, grazie alle quali la piccola ha avuto una parziale ripresa dei parametri vitali, per cui veniva successivamente trasferita nel reparto di Rianimazione». La nota precisa, pure, che «è stata attivata la consulenza pediatrica e sono stati eseguiti tutti gli esami di laboratorio e strumentali al fine di individuare la causa della patologia che ha provocato il grave quadro clinico della piccola che è deceduta alle ore 18.00 circa». La nota si chiude con l'ulteriore precisazione che «dagli accertamenti effettuati (TAC Total body, rachicentesi, elettroencefalogramma, ecocardiogramma ed altro) i sanitari ospedalieri curanti ritengono che la piccola possa aver avuto una polmonite massiva da inalazione di materiale gastrico. La Direzione Generale, appresa la notizia, ha immediatamente istituito una apposita Commissione di verifica, convocata d'urgenza per domani 25 agosto alle ore 10.00».
Translation - Turkish LOCRI (Reggio Calabria) – Ülkenin kuzeyinde yaşayan ancak Casignana Reggino’da dedesinin evinde tatilde iken
|
29 | 3 | 1 |
。
报道称，厄瓜多尔很快让步，俄罗斯成了该决议的新提出者。美国最终基本上没有成功，决议保留了大部分最初的措辞。
马尔季亚诺夫采用了系统化手法：首先界定军事实力，随后解释美国军事优势的神话从何而来，以及美国对二战历史的篡改如何导致现代战争本质被完全误解，特别是在最高的政治层面。
而在今年月份，中国有赞的确通过借壳成功登陆港股市场，不过从公司披露的高管名单里并没有看到李菡露的名字。
其实，小斯至今在迈阿密仍购置有房产，上赛季他曾数次亲临美航球馆观看热火比赛，对当今的球风也有所了解。
卡诺斯蒂在任何比赛条件下都会被视为野兽，实际上，它拥有全世界最难林克斯的名头。迈克尔博纳拉克爵士（）曾经担任秘书长，他也许总结得最好：“当风刮起来的时候，这是英国最艰难的场地。当风不刮的时候，它也许还是最艰难的场地。”
在年的威尔士峰会上，北约国家同意逐步增加国防开支，到年将国防预算达到的，并投入国防预算的作为军事现代化的开销。而在月日的峰会上，特朗普向它的盟友们提出了更高的目标，要比原来翻一倍，达到。目前，大部分北约国家的国防开支都没达到的。
他还说，按照目前的水平，美国大豆价格加上进入中国的关税和运费接近巴西大豆价格加运输成本，这限制了溢价的进一步上升，除非中国的需求发生剧烈变化。
作为国际足坛当下最瞩目的两位球星，年，罗和梅西的年均代言收入分别是万美元和万美元。《福布斯》预计，只要姆巴佩接下来的赛场表现保持稳定，他的年均代言收入同样突破万美元，成为商业领域的顶尖球员。
相关阅读：
<|endoftext|>Primo pianeta alieno nuvoloso avvistato dalla Terra
Chiamalo nuvoloso con una bassa possibilità di polpette. Il mondo alieno Kepler-7b — a mondo molto riflessivo in grandi telescopi — ha nuvole nella sua atmosfera superiore. E gli scienziati sono stati effettivamente in grado di mapparli, nonostante la grande distanza del pianeta dalla Terra (almeno 1.000 anni luce di distanza).
È la prima volta che gli scienziati sono stati in grado di mappare le nuvole su un mondo al di fuori del sistema solare. Se riusciamo a vedere le nuvole, allora possiamo iniziare a pensare a quale sarà il clima di un pianeta, rendendo questo un importante traguardo nella comprensione delle condizioni su altri mondi.
'Kepler-7b riflette molta più luce della maggior parte dei pianeti giganti che abbiamo trovato, che attribuiamo alle nuvole nell'alta atmosfera', ha affermato Thomas Barclay, scienziato Kepler presso l'Ames Research Center della NASA. 'A differenza di quelli sulla Terra, gli schemi delle nuvole su questo pianeta non sembrano cambiare molto nel tempo: ha un clima straordinariamente stabile'.
Illustrazione del veicolo spaziale Kepler (NASA/missione Kepler/Wendy Stenzel)
Ecco come gli scienziati l'hanno fatto:
- Osservazioni preliminari con il telescopio spaziale Kepler, progettato per cacciare i pianeti fino a quando una seconda ruota di reazione non si è guastata all'inizio di quest'anno - trovato 'fasi lunari' su Kepler-7b. Questi hanno mostrato un punto luminoso nell'emisfero occidentale.
- Il telescopio spaziale Spitzer della NASA ha misurato la temperatura di Kepler-7b utilizzando la luce infrarossa, calcolandola tra 1.500 e 1.800 gradi Fahrenheit (815 e 982 gradi Celsius).
- Qualcosa stava chiaramente accadendo, poiché il pianeta è estremamente vicino alla sua stella; solo 0,06 distanze Terra-Sole di distanza. La temperatura era troppo fredda. Hanno scoperto che la luce veniva riflessa dalle cime delle nuvole sul lato occidentale del pianeta.
Un altro fatto interessante: Kepler-7b, come Saturno, galleggerebbe se fosse messo in una vasca d'acqua abbastanza grande!
Puoi leggere maggiori dettagli nel documento tecnico online qui. Lo studio, condotto dal Massachusetts Institute of Technology, è stato accettato sull'Astrophysical Journal, ma non è stato ancora pubblicato.
Fonte: NASA<|endoftext|>A diabetes prevention program administered within the nation’s largest, integrated health care system was effective in helping women with a history of gestational diabetes reach weight loss goals and increase physical activity following the birth of their children, according to a new Kaiser Permanente study published online today in the journal Diabetes Care.
Women with gestational diabetes mellitus, which occurs during pregnancy, are up to seven times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes in the years after they give birth, and more than 75 percent belong to racial or ethnic minority groups.
Being overweight or obese is an important factor contributing to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The Gestational Diabetes Effects on Moms study (or GEM) sought to identify health-system-based methods for helping women with gestational diabetes meet weight goals in the year after giving birth. The study offered a lifestyle intervention to 1,087 women at 22 medical clinics in Kaiser Permanente’s Northern California Region. These programs included direct mailings and telephone coaching. A total of 1,193 women in the remaining 22 medical clinics received printed materials describing diabetes risk and how to prevent it.
During the six months postpartum, women with gestational diabetes receiving care in the clinics assigned to the intervention were 45 percent more likely to meet their weight goals than the women in the clinics assigned to usual care (31 percent versus 24 percent, respectively); they also increased their vigorous-intensity physical activity by an average of 15.4 minutes per week.
“The GEM study is unique in that it was a trial embedded in real-world practice. Our findings show the benefits of lifestyle intervention diabetes prevention programs in helping women with gestational diabetes manage their weight and increase physical activity, thereby potentially preventing or delaying the onset of diabetes,” said Assiamira Ferrara, MD, PhD, the study’s lead author and section chief of Women’s and Children’s Health at the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research.
“This study’s findings will inform how we help Kaiser Permanente members who had gestational diabetes reduce their chances of developing type 2 diabetes,” said Yvonne Crites, MD, perinatologist at Kaiser Permanente’s Santa Clara Medical Center and medical director of the Perinatal Center.
In this cluster-randomized controlled trial, both approaches to the diabetes prevention programs were provided by the Kaiser Permanente Perinatal Center between March 2011 and March 2012. The postpartum weight loss goals included returning to pre-pregnancy weight for normal weight women or losing 5 percent of their pre-pregnancy weight for overweight or obese women.
Women in the intervention clinics were mailed information about weight gain during their pregnancies, and were offered a lifestyle workbook and the opportunity to participate in 13 telephone sessions (conducted between six weeks and six months after giving birth) with a lifestyle coach trained in motivational interviewing.
“Motivational interviewing is a patient-centered approach for encouraging behavior change, which is increasingly applied in health care settings,” said study co-author Susan D. Brown, PhD, research scientist with the Kaiser Permanente Division of Research. “Lifestyle coaches help women identify their own reasons for making changes in their eating and exercise habits.”
Half of the 1,087 women in the clinics who were offered the lifestyle intervention chose to participate, which indicates these women learned about the future risks associated with gestational diabetes and may have been highly motivated to reduce those risks. Analyses also showed that the intervention’s effectiveness would have doubled if all women offered it had participated, and that the number of women who met weight goals increased with the number of coaching sessions that they completed.
“This suggests a potential for great impact if we can improve patient engagement and participation in such lifestyle interventions,” said co-author Monique M. Hedderson, PhD, research scientist with the Kaiser Permanente Division of Research.
In addition to Dr. Ferrara, Hedderson, Brown and Dr. Crites, co-authors of the study were Samantha F. Ehrlich, PhD, Ai-Lin Tsai, MS, Bette J. Caan, DrPH, Barbara Sternfeld, PhD, MPH, Nancy P. Gordon, ScD, Julie A. Schmittdiel, PhD, Erica P. Gunderson, PhD, Ashley A. Mevi, MPH, and Charles P. Quesenberry Jr., PhD, Kaiser Permanente Division of Research; Cheryl L. Albright, PhD, MPH, School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene, University of Hawaii at Manoa; William H. Herman, MD, MPH, Department of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Michigan; and Jenny Ching, RN, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Calif.
The study was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.<|endoftext|>Ariane 5 roketi, bu gece Türkiye saatiyle 01.18'de Güney Kore ve Japonya'ya ilişkin iki uyduyu uzaya taşıyacak. Arianespace tarafından yapılan roket Fransız Guyanası'nda Kourou yakınlarındaki Guiana Uzay Merkezi'nden fırlatılacak. 58 dakikalık fırlatma süreci canlı da izlenebilecek.
Space.com ve YouTube'dan izlenebilecek canlı yayının, fırlatmadan 15 dakika evvel başlaması bekleniyor. Ariane 5 roketinin en üstünde yörüngeye fırlatılacak uydu JCSAT-17 olacak. JCSAT-17'nin Japonya ve civarındaki nahiyelerde yaşayan kullanıcılara esnek, yüksek bant aralığında muhabere imkânları sunacak bir muhabere uydusu olacağı açıklandı. Uydu, Tokyo merkezli Sky Perfect JSAT operatörüne ilişkin.
Ariane 5 roketinin fırlatılışını canlı izlemek için aşağıdaki ilişkiyi kullanabilirsiniz:
Öbür uyduysa GEO-Kompsat-2B. Bu uydu, hava iddiası yapanlar ve öteki bilim kişileri için gezegenimizin okyanuslarını ve öteki çevresel faktörlerini gözlemleyerek data sağlayacak. Kore Uzay Araştırma Enstitüsü tarafından kullanılacak olan uydu, 2018 yılında uzaya gönderilen GEO-Kompsat-2A ile entegrasyonlu çalışacak.
Öte yandan Avrupa Uzay Ajansı, yeni roketler üzerinde de çalışıyor. Ariane 6 ve Vega C roketlerinin bu yıl içerisinde tasarrufa hazır hale gelmesi bekleniyor.<|endoftext|>欧洲领先的网络安全服务和解决方案提供商Nomios Group宣布，该集团收购了意大利市场上著名的网络安全公司Aditinet的多数股权。此次收购加强了Nomios作为领先网络安全服务公司之一的欧洲地位。
“此次收购标志着Nomios持续增长和成功迈出了重要的一步，我们在共享供应商、客户关系和服务提供方面发现了许多优势。收购Aditinet不仅为我们在意大利提供了重要的专业知识和强大的客户基础，同时还将道德黑客等新服务添加到了我们的产品中。”Nomios Group首席执行官Sébastien Kher表示。
随着Aditinet的加入，Nomios集团的年收入增长至4亿欧元，其在七个欧洲市场的合并员工人数将增长至600多名全职员工。Aditinet的现任首席执行官兼创始人Paolo Marsella和首席财务官Alberto Mez仍将作为少数股东，继续管理公司并领导Nomios集团内部的整合。
“成为Nomios的一部分是实现Aditinet愿景的下一步——即让IT和云成为客户最安全的环境并进一步巩固我们与供应商的关系”，Aditinet首席执行官Paolo Marsella表示，“Nomios将提供欧洲规模和专业知识，以进一步加快意大利市场的增长。我们期待着利用Nomios著名的SOC功能来监控客户的安全边界，同时使用他们的SASE技术。目前，我们在市场上看到了很多关于该技术的讨论，相信Nomios可以在两个方面都做得很好”。<|endoftext|>هر کدام از افراد در سراسر جهان با ترس های مختلفی مواجه هستند مانند ترس از ارتفاع، تاریکی، حشرات، حیوانات و ... . بنابراین انواع بی شماری از صداهایی که دیگران آن ها را ترسناک تلقی می کنند وجود دارد. افکت های صدای ترسناک شامل انواع مختلفی از این اصوات هستند. از صدای حیوانات درنده گرفته تا صدای ارواح و حرف ها و خنده های شیطانی. ضرب و ریتم های موسیقی که فضای رعب آور و ترسناک در محیط ایجاد می کنند نیز در گروه افکت های صوتی ترسناک قرار می گیرند و برای تولید ژانر های خاصی از موسیقی بکار می روند. نکته قابل توجه این است که همه صداهای ترسناک لزوما به تنهایی باعث ایجاد ترس در افراد نمی شوند. اغلب این صداها به تولید اتمسفر و فضایی دلهره آور کمک می کنند که نمونه آن در فیلم های ترسناک وجود دارد. در ادامه بیشتر درمورد کاربرد افکت صدای ترسناک توضیح می دهیم.
کاربرد آهنگ ترسناک
موسیقی و صدای پس زمینه در صحنه های فیلم و سریال ها، یکی از مهم ترین عواملی است که باعث ایجاد احساسات متفاوت در مخاطب می شود. به عنوان مثال اگر که شما یک فیلم ترسناک را بدون صدا ببینید، آنقدر دچار ترس و دلهره نمی شوید. در حالیکه دیدن آن با صدای بلند، شما را دچار ترس و وحشت خواهد کرد. این بدان معناست که صدا در فیلم های ترسناک، وحشت آمیز بودن صحنه ها را چندین برابر می افزاید. سازندگان فیلم های ترسناک و هیجانی، با بهره بردن از این آهنگ ها، که معمولا شامل صداهای ارواح، اصوات توهمی و موارد مشابه می شود، صحنه هایی ترسناک و رعب آور خلق می کنند.
در حالیکه بازی های کامپیوتری بسیاری برای سرگرمی و به وجود آوردن لحظات خوش برای افراد در گروه های سنی مختلف وجود دارد، بازی هایی هم هستند که صرفا برای ترساندن و ایجاد هیجان تولید می شوند. نمونه های بسیاری از بازی های کامپیوتری ترسناک در سراسر جهان وجود دارند که سازندگان آن ها از آهنگ های ترسناک برای هیجان انگیز تر کردن صحنه ها استفاده می کنند. برخی از این بازی ها آنقدر موجب ترس و وحشت می شوند که اغلب محدودیت سنی برای آن ها تعریف می گردد. این حجم از وحشت آمیز بودن صحنه های بازی، علاوه بر تصاویر و جلوه های رعب آور، مدیون اصوات ترسناک آن نیز می باشد.
از دیگر کاربردهای آهنگ های ترسناک می توان به فیلم های تولید شده برای سینماهای سه بعدی و دوربین های واقعیت مجازی اشاره کرد. در برخی از فیلم هایی که در سینماهای سه بعدی پخش می شود، با نمایش صحنه های ترسناک، رعب و وحشت را در افراد حاضر در سالن به وجود می آورند. بنابراین شنیدن صداهای ترسناک کمک زیادی به ایجاد فضای وحشت آمیز می کند. برخی تصاویر در دوربین واقعیت مجازی نیز با هدف ترساندن فرد نمایش داده می شود. در این شرایط نیز استفاده از آهنگ های ترسناک در طبیعی تر شدن صحنه ها و افزایش هیجان فرد تاثیر زیادی دارد.
ما در سایت ادوبیش تلاش کرده ایم که آهنگ های ترسناک بسیاری را برای شما عزیزان قرار دهیم که با کلیک روی لینک دانلود می توانید وارد سایت منبع شوید.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
شوهر ایلهان عمر ، شرکت مشاور مستقر در دی سی ، که متعلق به جمهوری دموکراتیک مینه سوتا است ، میلیون ها دلار از مبارزات انتخاباتی خود دریافت کرد و همچنین بیش از 500000 دلار پول نجات ویروس کرونا داشت.
سوابق عمومی نشان می دهد که E Street Group ، مالک مشترک شوهر عمر ، تیم مینت ، نزدیک به 135000 دلار وام تحت برنامه حمایت از دستمزد (PPP) و 500000 دلار وام برای بلایای آسیب دیده اقتصادی دریافت کرده است.
اعلامیه های بودجه کمپین همچنین نشان می دهد که این شرکت میلیون ها دلار در طول مبارزات انتخاباتی عمر در سال 2020 به دست آورده است. پرداختها شامل 110000 دلار برای تبلیغات دیجیتال است که به سه پرداخت تقسیم می شود: 5000 دلار برای مشاوره دیجیتال ، 12000 دلار برای مشاوره استخدام. بودجه و بیش از 11000 دلار برای تولید دیجیتال و ادبی بین اواخر اکتبر و یک روز پس از انتخابات عمومی.
وام های نجات برای کمک به مشاغل کوچک است که از لحاظ اقتصادی تحت تأثیر محاصره ویروس کرونا قرار دارند. نمایه LinkedIn گروه E Street بیان می کند که بین 11 تا 50 کارمند دارد.
ایلان عمر دفاع از پیشنهاد مینیاپولیس برای تأیید مجوز حدود 8 میلیون از بودجه پلیس
بیانیه های کمیسیون انتخابات فدرال همچنین نشان می دهد که این شرکت برای سایر مبارزات ، از جمله 175000 دلار از کمیته نماینده پرامیلا جیاپال ، D-Wash و نزدیک به 130،000 دلار از حزب کشاورزان دموکرات مینه سوتا ، هزینه های دیگر کمپین ها را دریافت کرده است.
عمر در اواسط ماه نوامبر قول داد كه رابطه خود را با شركت شوهرش قطع كرده و قبل از آن پرداختها انجام شده است. قبل از ازدواج در ماه مارس ، شرکت مینت در حال کار بر روی مبارزات انتخاباتی عمر بود.
برای دریافت برنامه FOX NEWS اینجا را کلیک کنید
عمر در 15 اکتبر در نامه ای الکترونیکی گفت که در حال قطع رابطه با این شرکت برای پایان دادن به س questionsالات در مورد ارتباط بین کمپین و تجارت آن است. در گذشته ، وی هرگونه تخلف را انکار کرده است
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faces many of the same challenges that have been described in the literature on studies of complementary and alternative medicine therapies like acupuncture, homeopathy, naturopathy, Ayurveda, and traditional Chinese medicine.
Of particular importance in studies of these therapies are “meaning responses” which include patient-provider/doctor interaction, conditioning, expectation, emotional feelings, cultural context, and communication. Meaning responses cannot be underestimated in clinical research as they can play a very important role in determining what is scientifically provable, or not.7
A useful illustration of this is the provider-patient interaction. Not all patients respond to providers in the same way, and studies of acupuncture have shown that relationships between the “needler” and the patient can have profound impacts on the effectiveness of the acupuncture. If we consider a scenario where an animal is the “provider” of a given therapy, how then do we account for the importance of this interaction in the research?
Every study participant is going to have his/her own unique relationship with the therapy animal(s) which impact the results of the therapy for that individual. Emotional feelings, connection, the context of the interaction, and expectation will also all play a role in how the study subject experiences the therapy and ultimately the effect that therapy has on him/her.
And yet, modern science and the RCT are woefully unprepared to account for meaning responses. This is just one of the ways in which animal-human relationship studies differ from those in other fields, but it gives you a taste of how difficult it is to account for these issues in animal-human interaction studies and how they may be affecting (both positively and negatively) research results.As you can see, this is a difficult and intricate topic! It is also one very near and dear to my heart. We will revisit many of these issues in upcoming blog posts, and I look forward to examining them in more detail with tangible examples from the literature.
Until next week, be well, be kind, and take time to appreciate the non-human world around you!**** Herzog, Harold. The Impact of Pets on Human Health and Psychological Well-Being: Fact, Fiction, or Hypothesis? Current Directions in Psychological Science. Volume: 20 issue: 4, page(s): 236-239 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721411415220 Wells, D. L. 2009. The Effects of Animals on Human Health and Well-being. Journal of Social Issues, 65, 523-543. Stern, C. and Chur-Hansen A. Methodological Considerations in Designing and Evaluating Animal Assisted Interventions. Animals, 2013, 3, 127-141. Kamioka, H. et. al. Effectiveness of Animal-Assisted Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 2014, 22, 371-390. Marino, L. Construct Validity of Animal-Assisted Therapy and Activities: How Important is the Animal in AAT? Anthrozoos, 2012, 25, 139-151. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/17/health/17depress.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FNew%20England%20Journal%20of%20Medicine&action=click&contentCollection=timestopics®ion=stream&module=stream_unit&version=search&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=collection. Lewith, T., Jonas, W. B., and Walach, H. Clinical Research IN Complementary Therapies: Principles, Problems, and Solutions. 2011. Churchill, Livingstone: New York.<|endoftext|>淄博xps挤塑板具有优异、持久的隔热保温性
尽可能更低的导热系数是所有保温材料追求的目标。挤塑板主要以聚苯乙烯为原料制成，而聚苯乙烯原本就是极佳的低导热原料，再辅以挤塑押出，紧密的蜂窝结构 就更为有效地阻止了热传导，聚能板导热系数为0.028/m。k，具有高热阻、低线性膨胀率的特性。导热系数远远低于其它保温材料。如EPS板、发泡聚氨酯、保温沙浆、珍珠岩等。<|endoftext|>There is a long history of keeping ants in captivity for observational purposes and to study The Ant Life Cycle. Care and maintenance must be given to provide adequate food, keep temperature and humidity within acceptable range and to prevent ants from escaping. Often referred to as Ant Farms, ant observation containers may serve several purposes:
- Observation nests
Often a vertical or horizontal view of an ant colony. Several Ant Farm kits are available for sale to the public and ants may or may not be included. Without a queen present, the colony will slowly decline and not exhibit normal behavior.
- Nests for scientific study
Close up viewing through a microscope or camera to document ant behavior. Often ants are marked with colored paint and individual behavior is observed.
- Museum exhibits
Nests designed for public exhibits in museums or academic buildings. These tend to be large displays with aesthetic appeal to the general public. Often there is educational text and photos included with the display.
- Ant Farms for Children and Adults
There are many different types of ant farms for the education of children and adults. Ant farms are useful for teachers and parents as a learning tool. Without making specific recommendations, we encourage you to check out the following features when purchasing an ant farm. 1) Reusable: can it be cleaned out are reused if the workers die out or the farm gets moldy? 2) Is there a manual for the care and tending of ants? 3) Is there a way to add water without excessive moisture? 4) Is there help and support from a website?<|endoftext|>Avustralya’nın Tazmanya eyaletinin vahşi ve uzak bir sahilinde mahsur kalan 230 balinanın bulunmasından yaklaşık bir gün sonra, yetkililer yaklaşık 200 kişinin öldüğünü ve kalan memelileri kurtarma çabalarının devam ettiğini söyledi.
Tazmanya Parkları ve Yaban Hayatı Servisi müdürü Brendon Clark, Macquarie Limanı’nda mahsur kalan pilot balinaların yarısının Çarşamba gününe kadar hayatta olduğuna inanılırken, şiddetli sörfün bir gecede can aldığını söyledi.
230 balinadan sadece 35’inin hala hayatta olduğunu doğrulayarak, “Ne yazık ki, bu özel karaya oturmada yüksek bir ölüm oranımız var” dedi. “Bu sabah birincil odak, bu hayvanların kurtarılması ve serbest bırakılması olacak.”
“Ön değerlendirmenin bir parçası olarak hayvanları dün triaj yaptık ve mahsur kalan yaklaşık 230 kişiden hayatta kalma şansı en yüksek olan hayvanları belirledik. Bugünün odak noktası kurtarma ve tahliye operasyonları olacak” dedi.
Bu, balinaların bu limanda mahsur kaldığı ilk keşif değil. Tam olarak iki yıl önce, 21 Eylül 2020’de, kum setlerine sıkışmış yaklaşık 470 uzun yüzgeçli pilot balina bulundu. Bir haftalık bir çabanın ardından sadece 111 kişi kurtarıldı, geri kalanı öldü.
2020 yılında kurtarma çalışmalarına yardım eden yerel somon çiftçisi Linton Kringle, bu sefer daha da zorlu bir operasyon olduğunu söyledi.
“Geçen sefer aslında limandaydılar ve oldukça sakindi ve orada onlarla bir şekilde ilgilenebilirdik ve tekneleri onlara götürebilirdik,” dedi. “Ama sadece sahilde, oraya bir tekne alamazsınız – çok sığ, çok kaba. Onları yüzerek dışarı çıkaramazsak, düşüncelerim onları bir araca bindirmeye çalışmak olur.”
Macquarie’de, aynı plajda ve iki yıl arayla aynı tarihte iki büyük karaya oturmanın nedeni açıklanamıyor.
Bir yaban hayatı olan Vanessa Pirotta, “Benzer türlerin aynı anda, aynı yerde, aynı noktada karaya oturma açısından yeniden ortaya çıktığını görmemiz, burada çevresel bir şey olabileceğine dair bir tür gösterge sağlayabilir” dedi. deniz memelileri konusunda uzmanlaşmış bilim adamı.
Pazartesi günü erken saatlerde, Melbourne ile Tazmanya’nın kuzey kıyıları arasındaki Bas Boğazı’nda Tazmanya eyaletinin bir parçası olan King Island’da 14 ispermeçet balinası karaya oturmuştu.
Griffith Üniversitesi’nden deniz bilimci Olaf Meynecke, ispermeçet balinalarının karada yıkanmasının alışılmadık bir durum olduğunu ve daha yüksek sıcaklıkların okyanus akıntılarını değiştirebileceğini ve balinaların geleneksel yemeklerini hareket ettirebileceğini söyledi.
“Farklı bölgelere gidecekler ve farklı yiyecek kaynakları arayacaklar” dedi. “Bunu yaptıklarında, fiziksel olarak en iyi durumda değiller çünkü açlıktan ölüyor olabilirler, bu da onların daha fazla risk almalarına ve belki de kıyıya yaklaşmalarına neden olabilir.”
Ajanslar tarafından ek raporlama<|endoftext|>It is undeniable that there are a number of ways of taking A level history students up a grade; but here is just one approach, which can be used alongside any others that you choose.
Many students often feel daunted by using primary sources, tend to overlook them, and, when pushed towards them, use them superficially.
And yet A level coursework units require students to refer to primary sources, and marking schemes give credit to students who show independence in selecting their material.
To overcome this problem, Primary Sources in Russian History 1801-1917 has selected a wide range of materials which are the most accessible for students taking A level history. In it is also true to say that some of this material will also be relevant for GCSE students study this period.
Some of the sources are little more than a line in length while others extend to two ore more pages. Of course, the students will find some of the sources a little difficult to understand – but that is surely part of the historian’s training. Research in understanding a primary source (as well as actually referring to it) is very much part of history.
Each subject area comes with a historical overview, and the sources are followed by questions for the students to answer. There are also some model answers which are meant as a guide for students and a cross-referenced analysis of themes linking each individual source to the prime topics of:
- The west
- The role of the individual
- The peasantry
The book covers the reigns of Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III, and Nicholas II.
What’s more, the materials are available as a photocopiable book and as a CD which can be put onto the school’s network and shared among all students for whom it is relevant. Thus all students may use the material with the purchase of just one copy.
ISBN No: 978 1 86083 769 2 Order code: T1762EMN
Sample pages are available to download free of charge from http://www.pdf.firstandbest.co.uk/history/T1762.pdf
- Photocopiable book: £24.95 plus £3.95 delivery
- CD: £24.95 plus £3.95 delivery
- CD plus photocopiable book: £31.94 plus £3.95 delivery
You can order… Please quote the order code T1762EMN
- By post: Write to First and Best, Hamilton House, Earlstrees Ct., Earlstrees Rd., Corby, Northants NN17 4HH
- By fax: To 01536 399 012
- By phone: quoting a credit card number or a school order reference number: 01536 399 018
- On line: Go to http://shop.firstandbest.co.uk/product_info.php?products_id=738 – you will need a credit card to complete the order<|endoftext|>Phre Khan Temple in Angkor Wat temple complex strongly resembles a ruined ancient city and, actually, it was that. As Ta Phrom, Phre Khan was a Buddhist monastery and a university, as well as one of the most populated centers of the capital of the Khmer Empire.
Within Phre Khan you can easily discern the features of a rather large city of that period. It has stone-paved streets and squares. The streets are lined by temple buildings and colonnades. From the external wall of Phre Khan through the jungles and to its center a wide road leads ending at the large square at the entrance of Phre Khan temple.
Phre Khan Temple was built by Jayavarman VII at the very beginning of 11th century. It is there that the court of the king was located before the construction of the huge complex of Angkor Thom was finished, where there eventually appeared such famous structures as the Bayon Temple and the Elephant Terrace.
At Phre Khan Temple there remained in good condition not only the inside buildings but also the external walls. As at Ta Phrom there you can see mighty trees growing on the walls and roofs of the temple buildings, though these ones don’t produce such a great impression. At each entrance to the inside of Phre Khan there remained the huge bas-reliefs of the bird Garuda. As is known, the images of this mythical bird are widely spread in the South-East Asia, and in Indonesia Garuda is the national emblem.<|endoftext|>The safety data from the second Strategic Highway Research Project (SHRP2) comprise two large databases: a Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) database and a Roadway Information Database (RID). The NDS data provide a wealth of information regarding driving behavior. The RID database is a companion database that measures roadway elements and conditions. These two databases are linked, providing an unprecedented resource to study driver behavior within the context of actual roadway characteristics and driving conditions.
The NDS provides objective information on what preceded crash and near-crash events, and identifies what drivers actually are doing during real-world driving conditions. In the SHRP2 study, more than 3,100 volunteer drivers in six locations had their cars outfitted with miniature cameras, radar, and other sensors to capture data as they went about their usual driving tasks.
The RID is a geodatabase that contains detailed information about the roadway characteristics in and around the NDS study cities. The six sites where NDS data were collected are: Seattle, WA; Bloomington, IN; Buffalo, NY; State College, PA; Durham, NC; and Tampa, FL. New roadway data were collected consistently across these six NDS sites in accordance with project specifications on 12,500 centerline miles using automated data-collection vehicles. Existing roadway and other relevant information covering approximately 200,000 centerline miles were obtained from government, public, and private sources and include crash histories, traffic, weather, work zones, and safety campaigns.
RID data were collected on the majority of roadway segments used by NDS drivers for a period of 3 years. Mobile van collected data have been organized into frequency tables to show clearly the type and extent of RID data. The Data Visualization Center has converted these data to a visual format, utilizing bubble charts to easily communicate the range of RID data available for different roadway characteristics.<|endoftext|>Yemeğin Tarifi
Mayayı şekerli ılık sütle ezin. Diger tarafta unu derice bir kaba eleyin. Ortasını açın, yağ, 1 yumurta, 1 yemek kaşığı toz şeker ve ezdiğiniz mayayı koyun. Yoğurarak yumuşak bir hamur yapın. Üzerini örterek hacminin iki katı olana kadar mayalandırın.
Mayaladığınız hamuru kolay açmak için 4 parçaya bölün. Yarım santim kalınlığında dört köşe açın. Üzerine şeker koyup, karıştırdığınız tahini her tarafına sürün.
Üzerine irice çekilmiş ceviz içi serpiştirin. Rulo şeklinde bir kat sarın. Baklava dilimi şeklinde kesin. Yağlanmış fırın tepsisine dizin. Üzerine yumurta sarısı sürün. Arzu ederseniz üzerine susam serpin. 200 derecede önceden ısıtılmış fırında pembeleşinceye kadar pişirin.<|endoftext|>Descrizione: 500 Anni di Resistenza è un ritratto potente e storicamente accurato della resistenza indigena alla colonizzazione europea delle Americhe, iniziata con l'invasione degli Spagnoli guidati da Cristoforo Colombo. Gord Hill ha trascorso due anni ad illustrare tavole e ricercare informazioni storiografiche per creare questo 500 Anni di Resistenza, che presenta la storia della resistenza dei Nativi americani in un formato accessibile a chiunque. Tra gli eventi trattati, la rivolta dei Pueblo del 1680 in Nuovo Messico; le insurrezioni Inca in Perù, tra il 1500 ed il 1780; Pontiac, la ribellione ed il Proclama Reale del 1763; Geronimo e le guerre Seminole dalla metà del XIX secolo; Cavallo Pazzo e le guerre delle Grandi Pianure; l'avanzata del American Indian Movement negli anni Sessanta del Novecento; occupazione di Wounded Knee, 1973; la crisi ad Oka, Quebèc, 1990; la resistenza di Azhoodena/Stoney Point nel 1995.<|endoftext|>Self-harm or Non-Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI) is a deliberate, self-inflicted injury to body tissue resulting in damage, but without any suicidal intent. The injury can be superficial e.g. skin tear, bruising or can be disfiguring with subsequent scarring to skin. There is some debate amongst healthcare professionals about whether deliberate self harm is really an attempt at suicide or a precursor to a suicide attempt. According to Laye-Gindhu and Schonert-Reichl (2005), NSSI frequently occurs in adolescents who, at other times, have contemplated or attempted suicide.
As a result, there is a significant risk of suicide and suicide attempts among teens that engage in NSSI. One recent study found that 70 percent of teenagers engaging in NSSI had made at least one suicide attempt and 55 percent had multiple attempts. However, the non-suicidal and suicidal behaviors serve distinctly different purposes. Some adolescent inpatients report hurting themselves specifically to stop suicidal ideation or to stop themselves from actually attempting suicide. Favazza (2006), conceptualizes self-injurious behaviors without suicidal intent as “a morbid form of self-help.”
Until recently, many social media sites portrayed NSSI as harmless and an acceptable expression of personal distress. Images and posts on Facebook, Instagram and Pinterest became so pervasive and widespread that the number of teenagers requiring medical treatment from self harm injuries rose dramatically. Consequently, in the past few months, pictures depicting self harm, eating disorders, etc. have been removed from these sites and replaced with suicide prevention hotline numbers. Contrary to what many people think, tattoos and piercing are not a form
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data. In recent papers “What is climate?” and “The climate is not what you expect” ([Lovejoy, 2013], [Lovejoy and Schertzer, 2013]) we used a new kind of ‘fluctuation analysis’ to show that – at least up to 100,000 years – that that there are not two, but rather three atmospheric regimes each with different types of variability. In between the weather (periods less than 10 days) and the climate (periods longer than ≈ 30 years), there is a new intermediate ‘macroweather’ regime.
What does it mean to define a regime by its type of variability? An illustration makes it intuitive. Consider Fig. 1 whichs shows examples from weather scales (1 hour resolution, bottom), macroweather (20 days, middle) and climate (1 century, top).
Fig. 1: Dynamics and types of scaling variability: Representative temperature series from weather, macroweather and climate (bottom to top respectively). Each samples is 720 points long and was normalized by its overall range (bottom to top: 27.8o C, 16.84 o C, 7.27 o C, dashed lines indicate means). The resolutions are 1 hour, 20 days and 1 century, the data are from, Lander Wyoming, the 20th Century reanalysis and Vostok (Deuterium paleotemperatures, antarctic) adapted from [Lovejoy, 2013].
The daily and annual cycles were removed and 720 consecutive points from each resolution are shown so that the differences in the characters of each regime are visually obvious. At the bottom, the weather curve ‘wanders’ up or down resembling a drunkard’s walk, typically increasing over longer and longer times periods. In the middle, the macroweather curve has a totally different character: upward fluctuations are typically followed by nearly cancelling downward ones (and visa versa). Averages over longer and longer times tend to converge, apparently vindicating “the climate is what you expect” idea: we anticipate that at decadal or at least centennial scales that averages will be virtually constant with only slow, small amplitude variations. However (top) the century scale climate curve displays again a weather-like (wandering) variability. Although this plot shows temperatures, other atmospheric fields (wind, humidity, precipitation, etc.) are similar.
There are thus three qualitatively different regimes, a fact was first recognized in the 1980’s and that has been confirmed several time since, but whose significance has not been appreciated [Lovejoy and Schertzer, 1986], [Pelletier, 1998], [Huybers and Curry, 2006]. The old analyses were based on analyzing temperature differences and spectra, and these suffered from various technical limitations and from difficulties in interpretation. The new technique works by defining fluctuations over a give time interval by the difference of averages over the first and the second halves of the interval; it is thus very easy to interpret. In the ‘wandering’ weather and climate regimes, the averaging in the definition isn’t important, fluctuations are essentially differences. In the cancelling ‘macroweather’ regime, the differences aren’t important, the fluctuations are essentially averages.
Whereas in the weather and climate regimes, fluctuations tend to increase with time scale, in the macroweather regime, they tend to decrease. For example, over GCM grid scales (a few degrees across), the average fluctuations increase on average up to about 5oC (≈9o F) until about 10 days. Up until about 30 years they tend to decrease to about 0.8o C (≈ 1.4o F), and then – in accord with the amplitude and time scale of the ice ages – they increase again up to about 5o C (9o F) at ≈100,000 years. In macroweather, averages converge: “macroweather is what you expect”. In contrast, the ‘wandering’ climate regime is very much like the weather so that – at least at scales of 30 years or more – the climate is “what you get”. Conveniently, we see that the choice of 30 year time period to define the climate normal can now be justified as the time period over which fluctuations are the smallest.
In a nutshell, average weather turns out to be macroweather – not climate – and climate refers to the slow evolution of macroweather. This evolution is the result of external forcings (solar, volcanic etc.) coupled with natural (internal) variability: i.e. forcings with feedbacks. In the recent period, we may add anthropogenic forcings.
Why ‘macroweather’, and not ‘microclimate’? It turns out that when GCM’s – which are essentially weather models with extra couplings (to oceans, sea ice etc.) are run in their ‘control’ modes (i.e. with constant atmospheric composition, solar output, no volcanoes etc.) – that fluctuation and other analyses show that they well reproduce both the weather and the macroweather types of wandering and canceling behaviours, so that macroweather is indeed long term weather. To obtain the climate they must at least include new climate forcings, but probably also new internal climate mechanisms; a recent fluctuation study shows that the multicentennial variability of GCM simulations over the period 1500-1900 are somewhat too weak [Lovejoy et al., 2012a].
But what about the current period with strongly increasing levels of greenhouse gases? Although we’ve only started looking at this, initial results comparing fluctuation analyses of surface temperature measurements and historical GCM runs (1850-present) show that there is a good level of agreement in their multidecadal and centennial scale variabilities [Lovejoy et al., 2012b]. However, the reason for the agreement appears to be that over this period, most of the long term variability of both the data and the models are due to the anthropogenic forcings that are sufficiently strong that they dominate the natural variability. It is worth recalling that fluctuation analysis only indicates the types and overall levels of variability at different time scales, it does not directly validate any specific model predictions. However, if further research confirms our conclusions, it would mean that anthropogenic induced warming is the most important factor in explaining the variability since 1850.
Heinlein, R. A. (1973), Time Enough for Love, 605 pp., G. P. Putnam’s Sons, New York.
Huybers, P., and W. Curry (2006), Links between annual, Milankovitch and continuum temperature variability, Nature, 441, 329-332 doi: 10.1038/nature04745.
Lovejoy, S. (2013), What is climate?, EOS, 94, (1), 1 January, p1-2.
Lovejoy, S., and D. Schertzer (1986), Scale invariance in climatological temperatures and the spectral plateau, Annales Geophysicae, 4B, 401-410.
Lovejoy, S., and D. Schertzer (2013), The climate is not what you expect, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., (in press).
Lovejoy, S., D. Schertzer, and D. Varon (2012a), Do GCM’s predict the climate…. or macroweather?, Earth Syst. Dynam. Discuss., 3, , 1259-1286 doi: 10.5194/esdd-3-1259-2012.
Lovejoy, S., D. Schertzer, and D. Varon (2012b), Response to R. Betts: Interactive comment on “Do GCM’s predict the climate… or macroweather?” Earth Syst. Dynam. Discuss., 3, C778–C783.
Pelletier, J., D. (1998), The power spectral density of atmospheric temperature from scales of 10**-2 to 10**6 yr, , EPSL, 158, 157-164.
JC comment: This post originated from a conversation with Shaun Lovejoy at the AGU meeting, where I invited him to do a guest post based on his recent two papers. Since this is a guest post, comments will be moderated STRICTLY for relevance and civility.<|endoftext|>جزییات آماری از تخلفات در بازارها
معاون نظارت و بازرسی اداره کل صنعت، معدن و تجارت (صمت) استان تهران از دو برابر شدن موارد بازرسی از انبارها در زمینه قاچاق و احتکار در مرداد امسال نسبت به ماه مشابه سال گذشته و همچنین کاهش موارد احتکار ماسک خبر داد و گفت که بیشترین شکایات مردمی در یک ماه اخیر نیز در حوزه نان، لبنیات، مرغ و تخم مرغ و میوه و سبزیجات بوده است. سعید محمدیپور معاون نظارت و بازرسی اداره کل صمت استان تهران در گفتوگو با ایسنا، اظهار کرد: در مرداد ماه بیش از ۶۰ هزار مورد بازرسی از واحدهای صنفی انجام شده که از این تعداد ۱۰ درصد منجر به کشف تخلف شده است. یعنی در ماه گذشته ۶۲۰۰ پرونده به ارزش ریالی ۱۸۹ میلیارد تومان تشکیل شده است. وی همچنین از انجام ۶۱۵۵ مورد بازرسی در زمینه قاچاق در ماه گذشته خبر داد و گفت: از این تعداد ۴۶ مورد منجر به کشف تخلف و تشکیل پرونده به ارزش ریالی یک میلیارد و ۴۰۰ میلیون تومان شده است. معاون نظارت و بازرسی اداره کل صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان تهران در ادامه با بیان اینکه در شرایط فعلی بازار کشور و وجود تحریمها در زمینه قاچاق و احتکار نظارت بیشتری میشود، تصریح کرد: بنابراین تعداد بازرسی در زمینه قاچاق و احتکار در مرداد ماه امسال نسبت به ماه مشابه سال گذشته صد در صد و نسبت به ماه گذشته شش درصد افزایش داشته است. بنابراین در ماه گذشته و ماه جاری بازرسیهای بیشتری به بازرسی از انبارها و در زمینه احتکار و قاچاق اختصاص داده شده است. محمدیپور با بیان اینکه سیاست سازمانهای صنعت، معدن و تجارت ناامن کردن وضعیت برای سودجویانی است که از ناپایداری بازار سوءاستفاده میکنند، گفت: طی گشتهای مشترک تعزیرات، دادستانی و پلیس امنیت اقتصادی، آگاهی و اماکن ۱۸۷۷ گشت انجام گرفته که ۶۸۷ مورد تخلف با ارزش ریالی ۵۵ میلیارد تومان به تعزیرات ارسال شده است. وی در ادامه تعداد شکایت مردمی به صورت حضوری و تلفنی را ۴۴۴۲ مورد عنوان کرد و گفت: از این تعداد ۲۴۶۴ مورد تلفنی با سامانه ۱۲۴ و ۱۹۷۸ مورد حضوری با ارایه مستندات دریافت شده و تعداد ۳۲۳۷ مورد غیر متخلف و ۱۲۰۵ فقره به عنوان متخلف شناخته شده است. بیشترین شکایات مردمی در یک ماه اخیر نیز در حوزه نان، لبنیات، مرغ و تخم مرغ و میوه و سبزیجات بوده است.همچنین به گفته معاون نظارت و بازرسی اداره کل صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان تهران در بحث نظارت بر آرد و نان استان تهران ۳۱۲۰ مورد بازرسی انجام گرفته که ۶۷۲ پرونده به ارزش ۳۰۲ میلیون تومان تشکیل شده است.محمدیپور با بیان اینکه در ماه گذشته بیشترین تخلفها در حوزه انبارها، احتکار، مرغ، تخم مرغ و نان بوده، تصریح کرد: بیشترین کشفیات احتکار نیز مربوط به لوازم خانگی، آهن آلات، نئوپان، مصالح ساختمانی و آرایشی بهداشتی بوده است. وی با بیان اینکه در زمینه ماسک وضعیت بهتر و تعداد کشفیات احتکار کمتر شده، گفت: قرار شده متناسب با میزان تولید ماسک مواد اولیه به واحدهای تولیدی تخصیص داده شود و آنها از طریق کانالهای مشخص تعریف شده یعنی دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی تحویل دهند. ۴۲ واحد تولیدی صنفی هم از طریق سامانه تعریف شده مواد اولیه دریافت کنند و به مراکز تعیین شده یعنی فروشگاههای زنجیرهای، ادارات، ارگانها و ایستگاههای مترو و اتوبوس به قیمت مصوب تحویل دهند.
سوءاستفاده از کد ملی در سامانه تجارت
تسنیم |رییس اتحادیه بنکداران مواد غذایی از گرانفروشی روغن توسط تولیدکنندگان خبر داد و گفت: در سامانه تجارت، برخی از کد ملی افراد برای ثبت خرید کالا سوءاستفاده میکنند که این نشاندهنده هماهنگ نبودن بخشهای مختلف این سامانه است. محمد آقاطاهر در خصوص وضعیت عرضه اقلام مواد غذایی و کالاهای اساسی اظهار داشت: هیچ کمبودی در عرضه کالاهای اساسی از جمله برنج، چای و حبوبات وجود ندارد و تنها مشکلی که هست، در خصوص روغن است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه کمبود اندکی در روغن جامد وجود دارد، گفت: دلیل این کمبود این است که تولیدکنندگان قیمت را بیش از نرخ مصوب ارایه میکنند و برای دریافت پول آن نیز دو شماره حساب اعلام میکنند تا به یک شماره قیمت مصوب را واریز کنند و به یک شماره نیز قیمت مازاد را. رییس اتحادیه بنکداران مواد غذایی خاطرنشان کرد: گران بودن قیمت روغن و همچنین الزام بر ثبت در سامانه تجارت برای خرید، دلایلی است که باعث شده خرید از تولیدکننده روغن کاهش و در نتیجه در بازار کمبود ایجاد شود. بنابراین قیمت روغن در بازار گرانتر از نرخ مصوب است. وی در پاسخ به این سوال که چرا خواربارفروشان از ثبت در سامانه تجارت استقبال نمیکنند، افزود: باید برای ثبت در سامانه تجارت، کد ملی ثبت شود و با توجه به سوءاستفادههایی که از کد ملی افراد شده و بدون اینکه کالایی خریده باشند، نام آنها در سامانه تجارت ثبت درج شده، برخی از خواربار فروشان نیز از این موضوع میترسند که از کد ملی آنها سوءاستفاده شود. آقاطاهر تأکید کرد: وقتی کد ملی فردی در سامانه تجارت به عنوان خریدار ثبت میشود، باید پاسخگو باشد که این کالا را به چه کسی فروخته است، اگر اصلا کالایی خریداری نکرده باشد، دچار مشکل میشود. البته این تخلفات قابل پیگیری است ولی وقتی سیستمی را راهاندازی میکنیم باید همه جوانب در نظر گرفته شود تا تخلفات به حداقل برسد نه اینکه فقط اقدام به راهاندازی کنیم بدون اینکه آمادگی آن وجود داشته باشد. به گفته رییس اتحادیه بنکداران مواد غذایی، چند مورد تخلف در این خصوص به ما اعلام شده که برخی خطای خود را میپذیرند ولی برخی اهمیتی نداده و میگویند هر کاری که دوست دارید انجام دهید.<|endoftext|>اشکنه از آن غذاهای راحت و سریع است که در کمترین زمان ممکن میتوانید آن را درست کنید و از خوردنش لذت ببرید. پس اگر زمان کافی برای پخت غذا ندارید، نگران نباشید.
مواد لازم:
- تخم مرغ: ۴ عدد
- پیاز: ۱ عدد درشت
- آرد: ۲ قاشق غذاخوری
- شنبلیله خشک شده: ۱ قاشق غذاخوری
- زردچوبه: نصف قاشق سوپ خوری
- نمک و فلفل سیاه: به میزان لازم
طرز تهیه:
۱. پیازها را بشویید و با یک چاقو مناسب خرد کنید و سپس در یک قابلمه آن را سرخ کنید.
۲. وقتی که پیازها طلایی شدند آرد و شنبلیله را به آن اضافه کنید و مقداری آن را تفت دهید.
۳. بعد از تفت دادن آخر کار زردچوبه را اضافه کنید.
۴. سپس ۳ تا ۴ لیوان آب به قابلمه اضافه کنید و صبر کنید تا آب به جوش بیاید.
۵. در این مرحله مقداری نمک و فلفل به قابلمه اضافه کنید.
۶. تخم مرغها را در یک کاسه بشکنید و آنها را کاملاً هم بزنید.
۷. در مرحله بعد تخم مرغها را به آرامی به اشکنه اضافه کنید و دائماً آن را یا یک قاشق هم بزنید تا تخم مرغها سفت و بسته نشود.
۸. میزان فلفل و نمک را امتحان کنید و در صورت لزوم دوباره اضافه کنید.
۹. پس از آن که مقداری اشکنه قل خورد، غذای حاضر است.
منبع : برترین ها<|endoftext|>The bill creating the Grand Canyon National Park passed Congress early in 1919, and was signed by President Wilson on February 26. This closed an intermittent campaign of thirty-three years, begun by President Harrison, then senator from Indiana, in January, 1886, to make a national park of the most stupendous natural spectacle in the world. Politics, private interests, and the deliberation of governmental procedure were the causes of delay. A self-evident proposition from the beginning, it illustrates the enormous difficulties which confront those who labor to develop our national-parks system. The story is worth the telling.
Senator Harrison’s bill of 1886 met an instant response from the whole nation. It called for a national park fifty-six miles long and sixty-nine miles wide. There was opposition from Arizona and the bill failed. In 1893 the Grand Canyon National Forest was created. In 1898, depredations and unlawful seizures of land having been reported, the Secretary of the Interior directed the Land-Office to prepare a new national-park bill. In 1899 the Land-Office reported that the bill could not be drawn until the region was surveyed. It took the Geological Survey five years to make the survey. The bill was not prepared because meantime it was discovered that the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad, now the Santa Fe, owned rights which first must be eliminated.
Failing to become a national park, President Roosevelt proclaimed the Grand Canyon a national monument in 1908. In 1909 a bill was introduced entitling Ralph H. Cameron to build a scenic railway along the canyon rim, which created much adverse criticism and failed. In 1910 the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society proposed a bill to create the Grand Canyon a national park of large size. The Geological Survey, to which it was referred, recommended a much smaller area. By the direction of President Taft, Senator Flint introduced a national-park bill which differed from both suggestions. The opposition of grazing interests threw it into the hands of conferees. In 1911 Senator Flint introduced the conferees’ bill, but it was opposed by private interests and failed.
Meantime the country became aroused. Patriotic societies petitioned for a national park, and the National Federation of Women’s Clubs began an agitation. The Department of the Interior prepared a map upon which to base a bill, and for several years negotiated with the Forest Service, which administered the Grand Canyon as a national monument, concerning boundaries. Finally the boundaries were reduced to little more than the actual rim of the canyon, and a bill was prepared which Senator Ashurst introduced in February, 1917. It failed in committee
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Rome. At the Battle of Philippi, Brutus kills
himself because he had done all that he could do for Rome. He gave his life
for Rome. One may disagree becau
During the WW1 new technologies such as automatic guns were used. This
allowed soldiers to load their guns faster and spend much more time shooting at the
enemy. Today these guns are still used and have become a success. Poisonous gas bec
Now it is time to share what you have learned.
Pick one person in your lifeyour mom or dad, a friend, a sister or brother
and teach them one of the leadership ideas you learned in module 2. You can pick
from any of the above: Circles of Mastery/Growth,
United State Annex the Philippines
The United States moved towards the Philippines
-This caused a few problems for the Philippines, they didnt want the United States
bothering any other nations.
- The imperialism in the Philippines took a turn for the wor
I give Eye Contact 4 out of 5. I think that the creator of the film wanted the audience to worry
for the women and also feel what she feels which is fear. The characters in the story are the women and
the black figure following her. This Strange figure if
Critic: John Patterson
Title of Critique: LA Weekly
Provide a basic outline of the critics article. The critic thinks tha the film had multiple plot twist
Summarize his or her evaluation of the film in one sentence. He think during<|endoftext|>Sorunsuz, güvenli ve verimli bir iş akışı için; PROTEC2 CLIQ geçiş yönetim çözümü, doğru kişilerin doğru zamanlarda doğru mekanlara tek bir anahtarla erişimini sağlar. Tesis yöneticileri, her kullanıcının erişim izinlerini, tüm ihtiyaçları karşılayan tek bir elektronik anahtara uyarlayabilir. Erişim yetkileri planlanan zamanlara ve belirli kapılara dayanırken, denetim izleri ve olay günlüklerinin tümü aynı hassasiyette toplanır.<|endoftext|>خبرگزاری مهر: شهاب الدین صدر نائب رییس خانه احزاب ایران با اشاره به جزئیات جلسه عصر امروز شورای مرکزی این نهاد صنفی اظهار داشت: در جلسه امروز، با توجه به اینکه دوره سه ساله فعالیت خانه احزاب در مردادماه سال جاری به اتمام رسیده، گزارش سه ساله کمیته های مختلف خانه احزاب استماع شد.
وی با اشاره به برگزاری مجمع عمومی خانه احزاب گفت: قرار بود مجمع عمومی خانه احزاب در ابتدای شهریور ماه برگزار شود اما چون میخواستیم احزاب بیشتری بتوانند کنگره های قانونی خود را بر اساس دستورالعمل وزارت کشور، برگزار و در این مجمع شرکت کنند، توافق کردیم این مجمع در آبان ماه برگزار شود.
صدر، بحث درباره موضوعات روز اقتصادی را از دیگر محورهای مورد بررسی در جلسه عصر امروز شورای مرکزی خانه احزاب عنوان و تصریح کرد: اعضای جلسه تصریح کردند که قوای سه گانه کشور باید با متخلفینی که به بیت المال دست اندازی کرده اند، برخورد قانونی و سریع داشته باشند.<|endoftext|>It might make you do a double take, but it’s true. Paul Westerhoff, a professor at the School of Sustainable Engineering and The Built Environment at Arizona State University (ASU), unexpectedly discovered a buildup of gold particles while examining sewage.
Westerhoff made the discovery while studying engineered nanomaterials and their potential threat to the environment and humans. You see, microscopic amounts of materials like titanium dioxide are prolific in household products like paints, fabrics, cosmetics, and sunscreens.
These items are often flushed down toilets and drains, which of course lead to rivers and streams.
Westerhoff deduced that the best way to study the flow of these nanomaterials into the environment was by analyzing sewage sludge.
Wastewater is an excellent place to accurately record all the chemicals society is using and monitor potential toxic exposures to humans. Rolf Halden, the Director of the Center for Environmental Security at ASU, has done similar studies for nearly a decade.
“Wastewater moving through the city is like blood in the body,” said Halden to the Proceeding of the National Academy of Science.
Halden has found a disturbing number of chemicals, more than 150, in sewage, including flame retardants and antibacterial substances. Westerhoff’s study builds on Halden’s findings by going deeper and examining even smaller particles.
When Westerhoff and his team put sewage samples under a transmission electron microscope, they found titanium, as they expected, and one other thing… gold.
Westerhoff was so surprised that at first he thought the sample must have been contaminated. Scientists often use gold to enhance electron microscopy samples. To eliminate the possibility of contamination, Westerhoff’s team added acid to new sewage samples. The acid digests the samples and allowed researchers to extract any metals in the sample.
The team found that gold was definitely present, along with platinum, silver, and other valuable metals. Gold concentrations were at one part per million. Silver came in anywhere from 20 to 100 times higher than that.
That means that every ton of sewage contained about $300 worth of precious metals! Or, more than $13 million per year in a city of one million people. Westerhoff’s findings were confirmed by another research group at the U.S. Geological Survey.
Sitting on the Golden Throne
Researchers are still unsure about where the gold is coming from. Westerhoff’s theories include gold faucets, teeth fillings, or gold leaf on fancy pastries. Halden suspects the electronics industry.
At this point, making money from mining excrement for precious metals is unlikely. But, there is some interest from outside companies in finding a way to recycle and reuse the materials, including building the technology to make that happen.
Harvesting and reusing a number of materials from waste is gaining speed as a viable concept throughout several industries. Phosphorus, for example, is becoming increasingly scare as its value in the agriculture industry grows. Used phosphorus is also extremely harmful to the environment.
“We cannot keep extracting all our precious metals in the way we’re doing now,” said Halden. “We have to close the loop.”<|endoftext|>“How Much is That?“ is an activity I created for the 4th graders studying money. Students roll the dice to determine the number of quarters, dimes, nickels and pennies. The total value of all of the coins is then calculated. The same coins are then used to make different $1.00 combinations.
It was interesting to see the strategies used to find the total value of the coins. A handful of students drew each of the coins and then used the drawing to find the total value (i.e. circling coins that make $1.00). Most used the standard algorithm. One student employed a slightly different approach in her solution, first chunking coins together (i.e. the quarters with the dimes and the nickels with the pennies) before finding the total value. She then went on to justify her work by recording the totals for each type of coin.
Reflecting on that particular lesson nearly 2 weeks ago (it’s been a bit hectic with all of the Jewish holidays ), I started to wonder whether or not this student would have applied the same strategy if the value of her quarters was $0.75, $1.25 or $1.75. My guess is yes! This student was one of the few who demonstrated flexibility, embraced the openness of the $1.00 question, and persevered to find multiple solutions based on her coins. (There were additional solutions on a second whiteboard.)
Most students were entirely perplexed by the openness, uncomfortable with finding multiple solutions. Isn’t the question answered when one solution is found? With some encouragement and guidance from the classroom teacher, myself, and several successful classmates, most students were able to find multiple solutions.
It’s definitely time for more open-ended questions in this classroom!<|endoftext|>As it becomes evident that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in humans can create metabolic inefficiencies, it is reasonable to ask if such SNPs influence dietary requirements. Epidemiologic studies that examine SNPs relative to risks for diseases are common, but there are few examples of clinically sized nutrition studies that examine how SNPs influence metabolism. Studies on how SNPs influence the dietary requirement for choline provide a model for how we might begin examining the effects of SNPs on nutritional phenotypes using clinically sized studies (clinical nutrigenomics). Most men and postmenopausal women develop liver or muscle dysfunction when deprived of dietary choline. More than one-half of premenopausal women may be resistant to choline deficiency-induced organ dysfunction, because estrogen induces the gene [phosphatidylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase (PEMT)] that catalyzes endogenous synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, which can subsequently yield choline. Those premenopausal women that do require a dietary source of choline have a SNP in PEMT, making them unresponsive to estrogen induction of PEMT. It is important to recognize differences in dietary requirements for choline in women, because during pregnancy, maternal dietary choline modulates fetal brain development in rodent models. Because choline metabolism and folate metabolism intersect at the methylation of homocysteine, manipulations that limit folate availability also increase the use of choline as a methyl donor. People with a SNPs in MTHFD1 (a gene of folate metabolism that controls the use of folate as a methyl donor) are more likely to develop organ dysfunction when deprived of choline; their dietary requirement is increased because of increased need for choline as a methyl donor.<|endoftext|>Şimdiye kadarki en garip talk show röportajları hangileri? Gündüz ve gece geç saatlerde yapılan konuşma şovları, televizyonun en eğlenceli izleme seçeneklerinden bazılarıdır. Yapılan komik röportajlardan ve skeçlerdenJimmy Fallon Başrollü Tonight Showsiyasi yorumaStephen Colbert ile Geç Gösteri, talk show'ların televizyon dünyasının merkezi olduğu kanıtlanmıştır.
Çoğu talk-show canlı stüdyo seyircisi önünde çekildiği için (tabii ki pre-pandemi), yüz yüze izleyicilerden bazıları ev sahipleri ve ünlü konukları arasında gergin anlara tanık oldular. Belki yetenek ve ev sahibi sahne arkasında dram vardı ya da belki de birbirlerinden hoşlanmama geçmişleri var. Bazen görüşmeci görüşme için yeterince hazırlanmamışken, diğer zamanlarda ev sahipleri çok kaba davrandılar.
Ellen DeGeneres ile arasında gerçekten ne olduğunu hiç merak ettiniz mi? Şaşırtıcı bir dönüşüm geçiren Dakota Johnson ? Jimmy Kimmel'in Kanye West bir soruya cevap vermediği için reklama geçmek zorunda kaldığı zaman ne olacak? Bu amaçla, şimdiye kadarki en gergin ve tuhaf talk show röportajlarını takip etmek için interneti taradık. Yani daha fazla uzatmadan, işte buradalar.
Bazen arkadaşınızın eski erkek arkadaşının adını unutmakta sorun yoktur. Ancak birisinin halka açık bir boşanmayı unutması bambaşka bir şeydir ve Katy Perry ile Ellen DeGeneres arasındaki bu alışveriş bir istisna değildir. Açıkken Ellen DeGeneres Gösterisi 2017'de DeGeneres, Perry'den 'Will You Perry Me?' oynamasını istedi. - 'Tercihen Kimi Yapardınız?' Oyununun bir dönüşü Cevap olarak Perry, 'Yeniden evlenmek zorunda mıyım?' Diye sordu. Ev sahibinin yanıt verdiği, 'Sen evli değildin'.
DeGeneres seyircilerin önünde bunu unutmuştu. Oldukça garip bir aşk hayatı olan Katy Perry , evlenmişti Russell Brand'e. Çift 2010'da evlendi ve sadece 14 ay birlikteydi, ancak an acı verici derecede garipti. Sorunları daha da kötüleştirmek için,Teenage Dreamşarkıcı DeGeneres'e şovdaki yeni evli hediyeleri bu olayı kutlamak için yıllar önce verdiğini hatırlattı. Evet ... tuhaf.
Perry daha sonra eliyle bir makas hareketi yaparak prodüksiyonun röportajın bir kısmının kesilmesi gerektiğini bilmesini sağladı, ancak açıkça dinlemediler. Röportajın tamamı hala internette!
Diş hekimliğinin bu kadar skandal olabileceğini kim düşünebilirdi? Açıkken Jimmy Fallon Başrollü Tonight Show filmini tanıtmak içinFıstık Ezmesi Falcon, Dakota Johnson isteksizce diş boşluğunun ortadan kalkmasının arkasındaki hikayeyi paylaştı. Ortodontik değişimin hikayesi manşetlere taşındı ve Jimmy Fallon bunu gündeme getirmek için zaman kaybetmedi. Johnson, 'Bunun şu anda dünyamızda haber değeri taşıyan bir olay olması benim için güzel Chaka Khan.' Dedi.
Johnson, aktrisin boyun ağrısına neden olduğu için 13 yaşından beri sahip olduğu kalıcı bir tutucunun çıkarıldığını açıklamaya devam etti. Sonuç olarak, diş boşluğu doğal olarak kapanmıştı. Fallon sahte olup olmadığını görmek için Johnson'ın dişlerine parmağıyla dokunduğunda, seyirci gergin kıkırdamalar attığında, tüm tuhaf alışveriş tırmandı.
Röportaj devam etmeden önce Johnson'ın bazı seçenekleri vardı. 'Boşluk dişim için de üzgünüm, bu yüzden şu anda biraz mahremiyet için gerçekten minnettarım,' dedi şaka bir şekilde, ama talk show röportajının tamamı söylenemeyecek kadar garipti.
Dakota Johnson, daha sonraki bazı viral anlarla oldukça tuhaf röportajlar yaptı, ancak hiçbiri onunla arasındaki acı verici garip alışverişe yaklaşmadı. Şaşırtıcı bir dönüşüm geçiren Ellen DeGeneres . Açıkken Ellen DeGeneres Gösterisi Kasım 2019'da Johnson'ın Ekim doğum günü partisi sohbete girdi ve her şey oradan aşağı gitti. 'Parti nasıldı? Ben davet edilmedim, 'DeGeneres pervasızca sordu.
Ev sahibi açıkça çok erken konuştu, çünkü Johnson ona - sakince ekleyebiliriz - aslında davet edildiğini söyledi. Johnson, 'Seni davet ettim ve sen gelmedin,' diye cevap verdi. Sunucunun yapımcısına bunu sorması gerektiğini ekledi ve parti sırasında DeGeneres'in şehir dışında olduğunu doğruladılar (kameralar hala hareket halindeyken). DeGeneres hızlı bir geri dönüş olarak, 'Ah evet, o şey bende vardı,' dedi.
Ev sahibinin aslında 'bir şeyi' olduğu ortaya çıktı - George W. Bush ile bir futbol maçına katılıyordu. CNN . Belki bu Dakota Johnson neden Ellen DeGeneres hayranı değil .
Bir röportaj sırasında bir bayanın yaşını belirtmemek bir kural olmalı diye düşünüyoruz, ancak Megyn Kelly bir bölümdeki notu almadı. Bugün . Mülakat sırasında Jane Fonda ve Robert Redford, NBC'deki bir bölüm sırasında, Kelly röportajı gerçekten garip bir yönde ele aldı. Fonda ve Redford filmleri hakkında konuşmak için şovdaydı.Gece Ruhlarımızama Kelly, Fonda'nın görünüşü hakkındaki düşüncelerini ifade etmeye başladı. Kelly, 'Nasıl güzel, güçlü ve özür dilemeyen bir şekilde nasıl yaşlanacağı konusunda herkese bir örneksin,' dedi. Yaptığın bir iş olduğunu kabul ediyorsun, ki bence bu kredin için, ama harika görünüyorsun, diye devam etti Kelly. İşte o zaman talk show'da işler gerçekten tuhaflaştı.
Sorgulama çizgisi, Fonda'nın hazırlandığı bir şey değildi, çünkü yüzündeki ifade gerçekten her şeyi anlatıyordu. Şimdi bunun hakkında gerçekten konuşmak istiyor muyuz? Diye sordu Fonda, açıkça rahatsızdı. Oyuncu sohbeti hızla filme geri döndürdü ve 'Yaptığımız bu filmi neden sevdiğimi size söyleyeyim,Gece Ruhlarımızplastik cerrahi yerine. '
Russell Brand'in MSNBC'deki görünümü Günaydın Joe ev sahiplerinin hazırlık eksikliği ve görüşülen kişinin beklentileri sayesinde şimdiye kadar yapılmış en garip canlı röportajlardan biri olarak tarihe geçebilir. 2013 turunu tanıtırkenMesih Kompleksikomedyen sunucu Mika Brzezinski ile görüştü. Brand'in özel konuşma tarzı ve zekası için açıkça hazırlıksız olan Brzezinski, dizginleri hızla BBC'den Katty Kay'a devretti, ancak işler oradan aşağı gitti.
Sunucular Brand hakkında konuşmaya başladığında, Russell yerine ilk adıyla 'Willy'den bahsederken - açıkça alay konusu oldu - komedyen gözle görülür bir şekilde hüsrana uğradı ve sonunda ev sahiplerini onu' gündelik nesneleştirmeleri 'için çağırdı.
Daha sonra yayınlanan bir görüş sütununda Gardiyan , Brand talk-show'daki tuhaf deneyimini yazdı. 'Koltuğuma, kameraya indiğimde ve şovun sunucularına tanıtıldığımda ... şovun belirtilen sola eğilimli eğilimine rağmen, gerçekte yayınladıkları frekansın tiz, beyaz gürültüsü olduğu anlaşıldı. güncel olaylar aptalca, 'diye yazdı Brand. Eyvah.
Talk-show sunucularının birbirleriyle doğal çatışmaları olup olmadığından tam olarak emin değiliz, ancak Wendy Williams göründüğünde durum kesinlikle böyle görünüyordu. Ellen DeGeneres Gösterisi . Röportaj garip bir temelde başladı. Ellen DeGeneres - çarpıcı bir dönüşüm geçiren - Williams'ı uzun süredir devam eden kariyeri ve şovunun yenilenmesi için tamamladı. İki ana bilgisayar arasında paylaşılan beden dili ve garip duraklamalar aşikardı ve oradan işler daha da kötüye gitti.
Röportaj sırasında DeGeneres, ikilinin ünlülere dayalı bir tahmin oyunu olan 'Heads Up' oynamasını önerdi. Williams, DeGeneres'in adını kendi kendine kaymasına izin vermeden 'Justin Bieber' olarak adlandırmaya çalışırken, DeGeneres'in aslında erkek şarkıcıya benzediğini söyledi. Williams, 'Ondan hoşlanmamak ne kadar istesem de, yeni şarkısını seviyorum ve o gerçekten çok tatlı,' dedi. Bazıları sana benzediğini söylüyor. DeGeneres'in şok edici ifadesine açıkça tepki veren Williams, kameraya baktı ve 'Bunu duydum. Bunu hiç duymadın mı? Bunu iyi bir şekilde söylüyorlar. ' Bu röportaj başından sonuna kadar çok kötüydü.
Hepimiz talk show sunucularının pandemi sırasında programlarını ayarlamak zorunda kaldıklarını ve
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شیوع بیماری در کشور ۷۳۰ هزار نفر از بیمه شدگان شغل خود را از دست دادند.
وی اضافه کرد: از این تعداد ۶۷۰ هزار نفر مقرری دریافت کردند و ۶۲ هزار نفر با ۹۲ میلیارد تومان هنوز موفق به دریافت تسهیلات نشده اند که می طلبد پرداخت این تسهیلات تسریع شود.
بابایی اظهار کرد: از ابتدای خرداد ماه ۲۲۰ هزار نفر به دلیل کرونا بیکار شدند که ۱۱۰ هزار نفر مقرری دریافت کرده و در مجموع ۱۶۰ هزار نفر تعیین تکلیف شدند.
وی بیان کرد: ۱۱۴ هزار نفر با درخواست هایشان موافقت نشده که برای رفع نقص ارجاع داده شدند.
مدیرکل حمایت از مشاغل و بیمه بیکاری وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی با اشاره به واحدهای مشکل دار تولیدی در کشور اضافه کرد: تا پایان آذر ماه یکهزار و ۲۱ واحد تولیدی مشکل دار با ۱۱۳ هزار و ۹۹۰ کارگر در کشور شناسایی شدند .
بابایی اظهارکرد: در لرستان ۳۲ واحد تولیدی مشکل دارند و ۲ واحد بحرانی شناسایی شد، که پیگیری ها برای رفع مشکل این واحدها در دستور کار قرار گرفته است.د.
مدیرکل حمایت از مشاغل و بیمه بیکاری وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی اضافه کرد: شرکت سیلیکون متال یکی از شرکت های ویژه است و با توجه به درصد خلوص سیلیسی که دارد و این پتانسیل در شهرستان است، پیگیری هایی صورت گرفته که تاکنون ۹۰۰ میلیارد تومان سرمایه گذاری صورت گرفته ولی الان ضرورت تزریق ۲۰۰ میلیارد بابت سرمایه ثابت و برای راه اندازی فاز اول نیاز است که با اعلام شرکت و تعیین بانک عامل در سطح ملی پیگیری می کنیم.<|endoftext|>değerli dostlar, carcassone gezimizin , yorgunluğun biraz arttığı son bölümlerinde şehir surlarının 7-8 metre kadar dibinde konumlanmış bulunan bu şirin restoranda biz sadece bir kahve içmek ve yorgunluk atmak için birkaç dakika ayırdık. akşam gün batımına yakın saatlerde gerçekten çok hoş birkaç dakika geçirdik. aç olsa idik çok hoş tyemekler olduğunu söylediler.<|endoftext|>دوره پیشسفارش و امتیازات مربوط به پرچمداران گلکسی S23 سامسونگ به پایان میرسد – فقط دو روز دیگر فرصت دارید تا ارتقاء حافظه رایگان را کسب کنید. سری گلکسی بوک ۳ نیز راه اندازی می شود، از جمله گلکسی بوک ۳ اولترا، که همین امروز زودتر پیش خرید شد (توجه داشته باشید که این لپ تاپ کمی دیرتر از سایر لپ تاپ ها عرضه می شود).
به عنوان یادآوری، ما در حال حاضر بررسی هایی از Galaxy S23 trio داریم و حتی با Galaxy Book3 Ultra زمان زیادی داشتیم.
دستگاه های جدید را در Samsung.com و همچنین خرده فروشان بزرگی مانند آمازون خواهید یافت. ما پیوندهای زیر را داریم تا شما را به فروشگاههای آنلاین چندین کشور ببریم:
- ایالات متحده آمریکا
- کانادا
- انگلستان
- آلمان
- هند
ایالات متحده آمریکا
اگر با AT&T امضا کنید و با یک دستگاه قدیمی معامله کنید، Galaxy S23 Ultra از ۲۰۰ دلار شروع می شود. اساساً همه چیز ۱۰۰۰ دلار ارزش دارد، از جمله تلفن های ارزان قیمت مانند Galaxy A32 و مدل های قدیمی مانند Galaxy Note8.
ورایزون اعتبار مبادله ای را ۸۰۰ دلار تعیین کرده است، بنابراین قیمت گوشی از ۴۰۰ دلار شروع می شود. با این حال، یک آیفون ۷ قدیمی ۸۰۰ دلار اعتبار برای شما به همراه خواهد داشت، همین امر در مورد انواع مختلف سامسونگ، گوگل، وان پلاس و سایر دستگاه ها صدق می کند.
قیمت های تلفن همراه ایالات متحده از ۴۵۰ دلار برای S23 Ultra شروع می شود، اما مبادله اعتباری بسیار متفاوت است – این قیمت تنها در صورتی قابل دستیابی است که چیزی مانند Galaxy Z Fold4 (با ارزش ۷۵۰ دلار) ارسال کنید.
T-Mobile تا ۱۰۰۰ دلار اعتبار مبادله ای برای طرح های Magenta MAX و تا ۵۰۰ دلار برای سایرین ارائه می دهد. باید IMEI دستگاه قدیمی خود را وارد کنید تا بدانید چقدر ارزش دارد.<|endoftext|>Roma'nın kalbinde yer alan Design&Art Pie', Trevi Çeşmesi'ne ve Panteon'a 500 metre uzaklıktadır. Ücretsiz Wi-Fi erişimli modern odalar sunan bu tesis, 19. yüzyıldan kalma bir binanın birinci katında hizmet vermektedir. Klimalı odalarda ücretsiz banyo malzemeleri ve saç kurutma makinesi içeren özel banyo, düz ekran TV ve minibar bulunmaktadır. Bazı odalarda renk terapisi duşu veya spa küveti vardır. Konuklar self-servis kokteyl barda içkilerinin tadını çıkarabilirler. Design&Art, Piazza Navona meydanına ve Vittoriano heykeline yürüyerek 10 dakikadan yakın mesafededir. Tesisin önünden geçen otobüsle 2,5 km uzaklıktaki Roma Termini Tren İstasyonu'na ulaşabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>According to a study reported in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, losing sleep may cause you to eat more. The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) looked at the link between lack of sleep and obesity, and discovered that other studies have reported similar results.The study reported in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition analyzed the sleeping pattern and diet of twelve young men. They test subjects were divided into two groups. One was allowed four hours of sleep per night, the other group eight. Those who slept less had a greater appetite and consumed 22 percent more calories that their well-rested counterparts. Although those with less sleep also burned more calories, it was not nearly enough to make up the difference.Adequate sleep rejuvenates the body and mind and is essential for healthy functioning. A great way to ensure that you will sleep well at night is to exercise regularly. Exercise not only burns calories, it also gives you an energy boost for the day and ensures that you will be sufficiently tired when it's time for bed. Exercising too close to your bedtime is a bad idea as it raises your body temperature, which can take up to six hours to drop. A high body temperature makes it harder to get the rest you need.
Although caffeine is useful for kick-starting your day, too much of it will stop you from sleeping. If you don't sleep enough, then you will continue to take caffeine. It's a vicious circle that is extremely unhealthy. As the day wears on, you should replace caffeine and sugar with healthier alternatives which will allow you to fall asleep at night.
Don't let lack of sleep become a burden. Start consuming less caffeine and eat healthier foods. Lack of sleep not only causes your mind to become less sharp, it can also lead to weight gain.<|endoftext|>Vita Media Gatto: Quanto Vive e Come Allungare la Sua Vita
Vita Media Gatto: Quanto Vive e Come Allungare la Sua Vita
20 days ago
Tutti noi desideriamo che i nostri animali domestici possano vivere con noi per sempre, offrendo gioia e affetto senza fine. Sfortunatamente, la vita media di un gatto è considerevolmente più breve di quella di una persona media. Ciò non dovrebbe spaventare i potenziali genitori di animali domestici. Con le cure appropriate, gli amici a quattro zampe possono vivere vite perfettamente lunghe e felici.
Il proprietario medio di un gattino può aspettarsi che i gatti domestici sani vivano per più di un decennio con una dieta e un regime sanitario appropriati. Alcuni appassionati di felini hanno visto i loro animali vivere ancora più a lungo, offrendo più di due decenni di amore incondizionato.
L'American Veterinary Medical Association consiglia ai proprietari di gatti che è generalmente più sicuro tenere i gatti in casa e che i gatti in casa tendono a vivere più a lungo. I gatti che rimangono in casa hanno una vita media tra i 10 ei 15 anni in media e molti vivono fino all'adolescenza e ai vent'anni.
Quanto tempo vivono i gatti all'aperto?
I gatti all'aperto tendono a vivere una vita molto più breve rispetto alle loro controparti più addomesticate. L'Università della California, il Clinical Animal Behavior Service di Davis, riporta che l'aspettativa di vita media di un gatto all'aperto è di soli due-cinque anni.
Perché i gatti all'aperto vivono vite più brevi?
I felini all'aperto affrontano una serie di pericoli potenzialmente letali, tra cui:
Auto, camion e altri veicoli
Gatti, cani e animali selvatici
Parassiti come pulci e zecche
Veleni, compresi pesticidi e fertilizzanti
Piante tossiche come i gigli
Anche i gatti che vagano all'aperto rischiano il furto o la cattura da parte delle autorità di controllo degli animali. Le possibilità di tornare a casa aumentano notevolmente quando gli animali sono dotati di microchip e registrati nell'apposito database.
Come si confrontano gli anni del gatto e dell'uomo?
Probabilmente hai sentito il "fatto" che i cani invecchiano sette anni umani ogni 365 giorni, ma per quanto riguarda i gatti? Secondo l'American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) e l'American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), ecco come l'età del tuo gatto in "anni da gatto" si confronta con la loro età in anni umani:
Un gatto invecchia circa 15 anni umani durante il primo anno.
Quindi, invecchiano di altri nove anni durante il secondo anno.
Ogni anno di età in più equivale a circa quattro anni umani.
Quanti anni ha il tuo gatto?
Da 0 a 1 mese: 1 anno umano
Da 2 a 3 mesi: da 2 a 4 anni umani
4 mesi: da 6 a 8 anni umani
6 mesi: 10 anni umani
7 mesi: 12 anni umani
12 mesi: 15 anni umani
18 mesi: 21 anni umani
2 anni: 24 anni umani
3 anni: 28 anni umani
4 anni: 32 anni umani
5 anni: 36 anni umani
10 anni: 56 anni umani
15 anni: 76 anni umani
20 anni: 96 anni umani
L'aspettativa di vita media di un gatto suggerisce che molti vivono l'equivalente di una vita umana completa. Nel 2019, le Nazioni Unite hanno stimato che l'aspettativa di vita media globale è di 72,9 anni. Sono poco più di 14 anni da gatto.
Durata della vita media delle razze di gatti popolari
La durata media della vita di un gatto dipende da una serie di fattori. Tra questi ci sono quelli genetici, tramandati dagli antenati di un gatto. Come chiariscono gli esempi seguenti, alcune razze vivono più a lungo di altre:
American Shorthair: dai 15 ai 20 anni
Bengala: da 14 a 16 anni
Birmano: da 16 a 18 anni
Maine Coon: da 10 a 13 anni
Manx: da 8 a 14 anni
Persiano: da 10 a 17 anni
Ragdoll: dai 15 ai 18 anni
Blu di Russia: dai 15 ai 20 anni
Savana: da 12 a 20 anni
Siamese: da 12 a 20 anni
Sphynx: da 10 a 15 anni
Aiutare il tuo gatto a vivere una lunga vita
Vuoi aiutare il tuo gatto a raggiungere la vecchiaia? Seguire alcune semplici linee guida può aiutare il tuo gatto a crescere bene fino all'età adulta e assicurarti di avere un sacco di tempo insieme:
Cure veterinarie
Anche l'amante dei gatti più esperto non può fare tutto da solo. Il tuo veterinario è un partner nella cura degli animali domestici, un esperto che offrirà una guida pratica dai giorni del gattino agli anni dell'ultimo anno. Ti guideranno su come promuovere una vita felice e sana a casa e ti aiuteranno a riconoscere i segnali di pericolo prima che si trasformino in gravi problemi di salute. Proprio come le persone, i gatti sono soggetti a condizioni di salute croniche che possono accorciare la loro vita e avere un impatto sul loro tenore di vita. Un buon veterinario si assicurerà che tu stia facendo tutto il possibile per massimizzare il tuo tempo con il tuo animale domestico senza causargli stress o sofferenze eccessive.
Nutrizione
Il tuo veterinario si rivelerà anche essenziale nella pianificazione della dieta del tuo gatto. Le esigenze nutrizionali di un felino cambieranno con l'età e uno specialista può aiutarti a garantire che tu gli fornisca sempre tutto ciò di cui hanno bisogno. Se necessario, il veterinario può consigliare di integrare alimenti commerciali o anche l'acquisto di miscele speciali su prescrizione. Scopri di più su come aiutare il tuo gatto a mantenere un peso sano.
Stile di vita
Come discusso, i gatti al chiuso tendono a vivere molto più a lungo dei gatti all'aperto. Mentre la famiglia media include la sua giusta quota di pericoli, tenere i gatti in casa è generalmente considerato un vantaggio per la loro longevità. Assicurati di rendere la tua casa "a prova di gatto", rimuovendo variabili e pericoli per creare un ambiente sicuro. Ricordati di aspettarti dei cambiamenti man mano che il tuo gatto invecchia. Probabilmente dovrai apportare modifiche diverse per un gatto anziano rispetto a quelle che faresti per un gattino.
Esercizio e coinvolgimento
I gatti possono sembrare pigri, ma ciò non significa che possano fare a meno della stimolazione fisica e mentale. L'esercizio fisico regolare non è solo essenziale per mantenere sani gli animali domestici, è anche fondamentale per la loro felicità! Mantenere gli animali domestici impegnati con giocattoli e opportunità da esplorare può impedire loro di annoiarsi e svogliarsi, promuovendo l'acutezza mentale nel loro periodo geriatrico.
L'assicurazione non può impedire che si verifichino emergenze per la salute degli animali domestici, ma la rete di sicurezza finanziaria che fornisce può fare una grande differenza quando arriva il momento di amministrare le cure. I fornitori offrono una gamma di opzioni. Le polizze più semplici offrono una copertura solo contro gli infortuni e le malattie, mentre quelle più complete coprono tutto, dalle cure di routine alle spese di fine vita.
Il gatto più vecchio di tutti i tempi
Secondo il Guinness dei primati, un gatto di Austin, in Texas, di nome Creme Puff, ha vissuto più a lungo di qualsiasi altro gatto domestico nella storia. Nato nel 1967, l'American Shorthair è stato un devoto compagno di famiglia per più di tre decenni, vivendo fino a ben 38 anni. La famiglia affettuosa del gatto anziano ha riferito di avergli dato una dieta insolita che includeva cibi come asparagi e panna.<|endoftext|>به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از «ایرنا»، مؤسسه اقتصاد انرژی کره جنوبی روز ۳۰ آوریل اعلام کرد که این کشور پیش از این بارها در شرایط مضیقه خرید نفتی به دلیل تحریم های آمریکا قرار گرفته و هیچوقت نتوانسته است مواد نفتی ایده آل مانند آنچه از ایران می خرد را پیدا کند.
یکی از پژوهشگران مرکز نامبرده گفت:«پالایشگاه ها تمایلی به خرید نفت فوق سبک از کشورهای دیگر حتی از قطر ندارند زیرا بهای آنها بالاتر است».
پالایشگاه های کره جنوبی اعلام کرده اند که نفت فوق سبک ایران نسبت به کشورهای دیگر از جمله قطر دارای سولفور کمتری است. بهای رقابتی مناسبی دارد و برای تولید مواد پتروشیمی که می تواند در محصولات مختلف از جمله بطری های پلاستیکی استفاده شود، بسیار مناسب است.
تحلیلگران کره ای تصریح کرده اند:«وقتی هزینه برای تهیه مواد خام از جمله نفت فوق سبک به دلیل عدم واردات از ایران افزایش یابد، تولیدات با هزینه بیشتری به دست مشتری خواهد رسید و این موضوعی نیست که برای کسی خوشایند باشد، ضمن آنکه کره جنوبی در تولید این محصولات قدرت رقابتی خود را در برابر برخی کشورها نظیر چین از دست خواهد داد».
کره جنوبی اگرچه بخشی از نفت سبک مورد نیاز خود را از کشورهای قطر، نیجریه، نروژ، لیبی، مالزی، فیلیپین، استرالیا و قطر تأمین می کند اما آمارها نشان می دهد این کشور نزدیک به ۵۰ درصد نفت فوق سبک لازم برای شرکت ها و پالایشگاه های خود را از ایران وارد کرده است.
کاخ سفید، ۲۲ آوریل در بیانیهای اعلام کرد که دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا تصمیم گرفته است معافیت خرید نفت ایران که پیشتر به هشت کشور داده بود را تمدید نکند.این تصمیم آمریکا مورد انتقاد کشورهایی مانند چین، هند و ترکیه قرار گرفته و به نظر می رسد بر تعداد کشورهای معترض به این رویکرد افزوده خواهد شد.ترامپ با اعلام تحریم صادرات نفت ایران طی چند هفته آینده، کشورهایی که به خواسته آمریکا عمل نکنند را به اعمال تحریم تهدید کرده است.
اقدام یکجانبه آمریکا موجب نگرانی در بازارهای جهانی شده است. بازار نفت با واکنش منفی به این تصمیم، شاهد افزایش سه درصدی بهای نفت بوده که بیشترین میزان افزایش در ۲۰۱۹ بوده است.<|endoftext|>There is a big difference between “eating for survival” and “eating for performance.” When an athlete plans their diet, they obviously have to concentrate on the latter. In the end, diet is probably the most important factor for athletes, with training and exercise in second place.
When you decide to adopt a performance-based diet, one of the most important things is to choose your primary source of protein. You have many options in this department, from meat to beans and many other things. In this article, we will talk about one of
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است که گاهی اوقات معلم معنی بعضی از کلمات را از دانش آموزان سوال کند.
معلمان باید تا جایی که می توانند در بخش خوانی مکث کنند تا دانش آموزان بطور طبیعی وارد مرحله شمرده خوانی شوند. همکاران، وقت زیادی را در آموزش از روی لوحه نمانند تا دانش آموزان خسته و زده نشوند.
دو نکته مهم این است که اول معلمان سعی کنند دو سوم کلاس به روخوانی قرآن پرداخته شود، دانش آموزان از روی آیات بخوانند، معلم روی پیام قرآنی بیش از 10 دقیقه فرصت نگذارد و نیم ساعت را روی روخوانی قرآن اختصاص دهد. و نکته دوم این است که دغدغه ما انس دائمی دانش آموزان با قرآن است و معلم باید آنها را تشویق کند تا دانش آموزان هر روز در خانه قرآن بخوانند.
بِسمِ اللهِ الرَّحمنِ الرَّحیمِ
در اینجا حفظ دو سوره از قرآن بصورت اجمالی به دلخواه آورده شده است.
استاد: بچه ها کدام یکی از شما دو سوره از قرآن را حفظ هستید؟
همه ی دانش آموزان دستشان را بلند کردند.
دانش آموز: سوره نصر، عصر ، توحید
دانش آموز: سوره نصر ، بِسمِ اللهِ الرَّحمَنِ الرَّحیمِ إذَا جَاءَ نَصرُ اللهِ وَالفَتحُ وَرَأیتَ النَّاسُ یَدخُلُونَ فِی دِینِ اللهِ اَفوَاجًا فَسَبّیح بِحَمدِ رَبِّکَ وَاستَغفِرهُ إنَّهُ کانَ تَوَّابًا
دانش آموز: سوره قل هو الله ، بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم، قل هو الله احد، الله الصمد ، لم یلد ولم یولد ولم یکن له کفواً احد
نکته: هفت سوره در کتاب قرآن کلاس اول داریم، تلاش این است که دانش آموزان به یادگیری قرآن علاقمند شوند ، لذا در آموزش قرآن حفظ مسلط و کامل لازم نیست ، حفظ نصف سوره و ساده خواندن، یعنی حفظ نسبی کفایت می کند.
نکات: کلاس اول ابتدایی مرحله ی آمادگی دانش آموزان است برای یادگیری قرآن، توصیه می شود خانواده های محترم سوره ها را در منزل با دانش آموزان کار کنند، می توانند از نوارهای تلاوت ، ترتیل استفاده کنند. دانش آموزان حداقل 10 سوره را حفظ کنند و فرصت بگذارند دانش آموزان خودشان خط به خط آیات را بخوانند . استاد: در انتهای کتاب درسی چه قسمتی است؟ دانش آموز: قرآن در تابستان
معلم بخش "قرآن در تابستان" را با دانش آموزان تمرین می کند تا آنها بتوانند ، بخوانند و با آیات و عبارات جدید آشنا شوند تا رغبت بیشتری برای یادگیری قرآن داشته باشند.
استاد: بچه ها به چه دلیلی باید در تابستان قرآن بخوانید؟
دانش آموزان: برای اینکه یادآوری شود .
مطالب مشابه :
شعر درباره مادر - -fereydoun moshiri-madar -sher-irani
شعر درباره مادر پستان به دهان گرفتن تو را بیش از پدر بیچاره مادر .
مادر
مقاله راجع به دارد، وقتى احترام به پدر و مادر را بازگو مى ۞ ۩ شعر معلم ۩ ۞ ۩ به
نوشته های زیبا راجع به پدر ومادر
نوشته های زیبا راجع به پدر گلچین شعر های یقه پیراهن پدر هراسان به آخرین دکمه
اشعار راجع به مرگ
اشعار راجع به «شعر من و «گویی رگ جان میگسلد زخمه ناسازش// ناخوشتر از آوازه مرگ پدر
متن های زیبا در مورد پدر و مادر
به سلامتی پدر و پدر میگه : چرا بار اول و دوم گفتی من حالا میگی تو
اظهارات پدر داماد احمدی نژاد راجع به محسن رضایی
اظهارات پدر داماد احمدی نژاد راجع به گزارش نکات پرس از هفتاد و نهمین جلسه عصر شعر
مادر كلمه است كه هر انسان آگاه به آن آشنايي كامل دارد.
مقاله راجع به پس ما چرا به پدر ومادر خود احترام نكنيم؟ شعر. هستي من
روش تدریس قرآن پایه اول( ضمن خدمت خانه قرآن)
در ادامه استاد خواندن یک شعر راجع به قرآن مثلا شعر بسم الله پدر به گل ها آب میده و دخترشم
انتخاب هایی از شعرهای فردوسی و نظر فردوسی درباره مذهب
-شعر-ترانه Sher -taraneh پدر در پدر اگر مایلید راجع به فردوسی بخوانید و راجع به
شعر درمورد جنگ
شعر درمورد جنگ من این وبلاک را راجع به وصیت نامه شهدای شهرستان شب جمعه،پدر
برچسب :
شعر راجع به پدر<|endoftext|>اعضای تیم تجسس، جستجو برای یافتن بقایای هواپیمای مسافربری جرمن وینگز را در ارتفاعات آلپ به سختی به پیش می برند. به گفتۀ دادستانی مارسی و وزارت کشور فرانسه، جمع آوری بقایای این هواپیما و اجساد قربانیان چندین روز بطول خواهد انجامید.
تکه های این هواپیما و همچنین بازماندۀ پیکرهای ۱۵۰ مسافر و خدمۀ آن در مساحتی بیش از یک هکتار پخش شده و همین امر کار تیم های جستجو را دشوار کرده است.
پرواز شمارۀ ۹۵۲۵ جرمن وینگز روز سه شنبه از بارسلون عازم دوسلدورف بود اما هرگز به مقصد نرسید. آندره آس بالیتز، کمک خلبان این هواپیما که گفته می شود دچار افسردگی مزمن بوده، عمدا موجب سقوط این هواپیما شده است.<|endoftext|>اختصاصی بارسانیوز - طبق گزارش اسپورت، پس از اینکه آریدو برایدا در جذب بازیکنان تیم اصلی بارسلونا هیچ فعالیتی نکرد و از این بابت مورد بررسی بعضی رسانه ها قرار گرفت، روسای باشگاه بارسلونا در طول مراسم معارفه یاسپر سیلسن در مورد این ماجرا صحبت کردند.
جوردی مستره در پاسخ به این سوال بیان کرد:
برایدا با مدیران نقل و انتقالاتی در تماس است و نظرات خود را به رابرت فرناندز می گوید که کار برایدا از روز اولی که به بارسلونا امد نیز همین بود. او همچنین با پپ سگورا برای تیم B بارسلونا و دو تیم در رده جوانان باشگاه در تماس است. برایدا بازار نقل و انتقالات را دنبال می کند و حوزه فعالیت او در دو رده سنی 16 و 18 سال است.
آلبرت سولر نیز در خصوص برایدا گفت:
برایدا شهرت زیادی در جهان فوتبال دارد و یک فرد بسیار محترم است که هر کسی به تماس های او پاسخ می دهد<|endoftext|>Relationships of Atterberg Limits and Cation-Exchange Capacity to Some Physical Properties of Soil1
- William R. Gill and
- Carl A. Reaves2
The relationship between some physical and chemical properties of several soils were studied with a view of associating these properties with the mechanical strength of the soils. Shrinkage of natural clods in the tillable range of soil moisture was more closely correlated with the cation-exchange capacity than with the specific area or the plastic index. The correlations with these values were not as close in the case of puddled soils due to residual shrinkage. The sticky point is more a reflection of the water retention characteristic than a specific indicator of stickiness and has little value in tillage implement design; however, it may be of practical assistance in field work. The modulus of rupture was correlated with the specific area, plastic index, and cation-exchange capacity of the soils. With the exception of compressibility, the cation-exchange capacity appeared to be the value most closely correlated with the properties of the soils studied. Since the cationexchange capacity is frequently reported in nonphysical studies of the soil, a significant piece of information of physical property is available which should not be over-looked.Please view the pdf by using the Full Text (PDF) link under 'View' to the left.
Copyright © .<|endoftext|>Manly Man Mumlar
Bu yeni Montana merkezli mum şirketini yeni duyduk ve onlara doyurucu bir beşlik vermek istiyoruz. Manly Man Candle Şirketi basittir: mum yaparlar ve erkeklere yaparlar.
Alışılmadık kokularının bir kısmını görmek için aşağıya atlayın ...
Kokular, ortaya çıkıyor, herhangi bir butikte bulacağınız mumlardan çok farklı değil. Sadece Manly Man, onların içindeki machismo'ya hitap etmek için mumlarını veya " mandles " i tanıtır .
Belki onların odunsu kokusunu (" The Hunting Lodge ") veya taze kesilmiş otların kokusunu (" Yardwork ") beğeneceksiniz . " Spor Yaralanmaları " nın karmaşık bir şekilde düşünülmesinde en zor güldük.
Bu küçük işletmenin, ara sıra çiftçilerin pazar satışından meşru bir çevrimiçi mağazaya nasıl büyüdüğünü görmek için bloglarına göz atın. Ayarlamaya devam et ve sonunda bir sonraki kokularını mükemmelleştirince orada olursun ... bira.<|endoftext|>Competition and Broadband in the EU
In Europe there is a healthy competitive market for the telecommunication services, including broadband services, to end users. What is the basis for this competition? The fundamental attributes are explored briefly below. Could they be transferred to the western side of the Atlantic? There seems to be no reason why not!
Economists and lawyers generally agree, to the extent that they agree upon anything, that healthy competition is a “good thing.” Competition drives down prices and encourages innovation while its opposite state, a monopoly creates an environment where innovation is limited and there is no market pressure driving down prices. In essence, an open, competitive market provides a higher degree of public good than a monopolistic, closed market focused on exploiting its market dominance to maintain high prices or restrict investment.
Economists and lawyers often refer to “natural monopolies,” as those that result from a set of circumstances where only one supplier is likely to enter the marketplace. It is argued that these conditions are present in the telecommunications access market. For example, when the final section of a wired (fixed line or last mile) service closest to a house or business premises is dedicated to the individual customer, and most customers only have the opportunity to purchase service from a select provider, there is very limited opportunity for a second provider to invest profitably in a duplicate access network. This is equally true in the broadband and mobile/wireless contexts and on both side of the Atlantic ocean.
Typically the incumbent, or first operator, will have created a largely universal copper network, and indeed has sometimes had an obligation to do so. In comparison, a new market entrant in its start-up phase would typically not be able to afford to re-create such a network in its entirety and will need the capability to link to the other network to provide the services they are marketing to potential customers. Typically, the service package includes the customer’s ability for their customer’s calls to connect with their competitor’s customers. However, if a new entrant’s network is unable to deliver calls made by its customers to people or organizations that procure services from another provider the new entrant will fail. In contrast, the profit maximising position for a monopoly network operator would be to refuse to deliver calls that originate from another network, or charge extortionate amounts to do so.
If market entry is to be encouraged, some form of regulation is required to force provider interconnection and control its prices.
In Europe, these twin concepts of the benefits of competition and the natural monopoly of the access market have long been recognized as appropriate solutions to sustainable competition and new market entry. Two recent public consultations on the regulatory regime have focussed on how to increase effective operation without any perceived need to discuss if the fundamentals require changing.
The European regulation that supports this service level competition is based on European competition law. The key difference is, however, that the regulation restricts behaviours in advance, ex-ante rather than ex-post, to prevent potential exploitation by operators of monopoly or quasi monopoly positions. As noted above, exploitative monopolistic behaviours may take the form of excessive pricing or market foreclosure, and the rules operate to counter both.
In brief, the system is as follows:
- The regulator has an obligation to review the telecommunication markets every few years and assess if any operator has significant market power (SMP), broadly equivalent to 40% market share, that would enable it to act anti-competitively,
- If an operator is found to have SMP, it can be required to offer wholesale services to other operators that enable them to compete on the retail market,
- These wholesale services should typically be offered on a non discriminatory basis to all other operators, and the retail arm of the operator with SMP should consume those same services when delivering services to its end customers, and
- The prices for the wholesale services should be cost orientated, and there should be sufficient margin between the wholesale and retail prices to cover the costs of retailing.
Over time the number of SMP markets has tended to fall, as competition has developed and entrants have built their own networks. A market entrant will initially invest in a core network, and as its customer base grows, it builds its network out towards the edge of the network, concentrating on the areas of highest customer density and value as this is where the opportunities are greatest . Former TV Cable operators may compete with the ex-incumbent in urban areas but SMP may remain with one, or both operators. The degree of competition in the access network remains limited outside city centres.
This European regulatory standards body is not without its critics, and its implementation, which varies somewhat country by country, could be improved but there is no doubt that the new regulatory standards have created an explosion of service level competition. Not only have consumers and businesses seen significant benefit, but also significant price reductions have been seen in the retail fixed and mobile markets.. Broadband services have got faster without price increases. In the European Union there are over 250 million internet users, with 95% of the population having fixed broadband access available to them, and virtually every European owns a mobile phone .
The regime has not restricted investment in infrastructure, as the roll out of fibre networks into high-density areas demonstrates. A proposal from Germany to exclude fibre networks from the rules was firmly rejected by the European Court of Justice in 2009.
The target for basic broadband for the 100% of the European Community by 2013 and 30mbits by 2020 is being made within this framework, and any development that uses pubic funds for network development is captured.
What would North America look like if this model were adopted? There is interconnection and the FCC requires some services to be offered on a wholesale level, but the whole process is shrouded in complexity. A general obligation for local access providers to provide wholesale services and to consume them themselves in a transparent and non-discriminatory manner might be just the catalyst the market needs!
How easy would a move to this model be? Well, that depends on the hearts and minds of those involved. The European model does not prevent operators being successful or prevent those who are inefficient from failing. The most successful are those that understand the logic of the competitive model and embrace it, whether as incumbent or entrant. Perhaps now is the time that this approach should be considered?
Leave a Reply<|endoftext|>Cervicalgia persiste con o senza cefalea: la Manipolazione Vertebrale e/o la mobilizzazione se usate con l'esercizio sono utili per i disturbi del collo meccanici persistenti con o senza mal di testa. Sono stati selezonati 33 studi di cui il 42% riportava prove di efficacia di alta qualità. L evidenza maggiore è per l'approccio multimodale in termini di riduzione del dolore e miglioramento della funzionalità.
Nel link l'articolo completo:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15247576<|endoftext|>Il Bureau of Economic Analysis ha diffuso l’aggiornamento relativo la bilancia commerciale nel mese di aprile 2020. Di seguito i dettagli.
Nel mese di marzo 2020, il disavanzo della bilancia commerciale statunitense, come si può vedere sul nostro Calendario Economico, ha incontrato le stime degli analisti.
Secondo i dati diffusi dal Bureau of Economic Analysis, il deficit è passato da 44,4 (rivisto a 42,3 miliardi di dollari) a 49,4 miliardi di dollari.
Il dato è inferiore rispetto ai 49,4 miliardi stimati dagli analisti.
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Dicle Anter'den 'alfabe' isyanı
1992 yılında Diyarbakır'da ökdürülen Musa Anter'in, adındaki "W" harfi nedeniyle nüfusa kaydedilmeyen 4 yaşındaki torunu Asiwa Anter'e, Türkiye 'de yasal kalış süresini ihlal ettiği gerekçesiyle para cezası verildi.
Radikal’in haberine göre; Batman Belediyesi'nde çalışan, aynı zamanda İsveç vatandaşı da olan Musa Anter'in oğlu Dicle Anter, 4 yaşındaki kızı Asiwa Anter ile, ziyaret için gittiği Azerbaycan'dan dönüşlerinde Sarp Sınır Kapısı'ndan 12 Temmuz'da Türkiye'ye giriş yaptı. Girişte kızı Asiwa'nın Türkiye'de yasal kalış süresini ihlal ettiği ve oturma izni için Yabancılar Şube Müdürlüğü'ne başvurmadığı gerekçesiyle 650 liralık para cezası kesildi.
Bunun üzerine Dicle Anter, Kürt harflerinin tanınması gerektiğini söyleyerek, oturduğu apart
|
29 | 4 | 3 |
. Student can then use crayons/colored pencils/markers to recreate pattern in test tube on worksheet.
I am really looking forward to using this activity this next school year! This activity will cover the math standards:
K.CC.A1; K.CC.A3; K.CC.B4; K.CC.B4b
Head on over to my FB to join in the great conversation and get new ideas, plus fabulous FREEBIES, like this Test Tube Math!!<|endoftext|>Confederate artillery shells whistling overhead, nearby explosions shaking the damaged house in which a senior Union officer had placed a field hospital, Army surgeons amputated shattered limbs, sewed blood-spurting arteries, and, between patients, wiped blood-covered hands on blood-pocked aprons.
Sometimes Dr. Nahum P. Monroe, the senior surgeon of the 20th Maine Infantry Regiment, stood, blinked, and gazed briefly at the horror around him. Then another screaming patient arrived on the makeshift operating table beside which the quiet Belfast country doctor stood; speaking quietly with the hospital attendants and picking up his surgical tools, Monroe resumed his bloody work.
On Saturday, Dec. 13, 1862, Ambrose Burnside hurled his Army of the Potomac against the enemy troops entrenched along the hills behind Fredericksburg in Tidewater Virginia. The Union survivors shook and shivered as the sun sank low “that beautiful sunny day,” as Monroe described the weather.
Some 12,500 Yankees had fallen during the battle; flung across Marye’s Heights and the southern plain, blue-clad flotsam and jetsam marked the high points reached by the rising Federal tide that day.
The shooting did not cease with sunset — nor did the dying.
And Dr. Monroe worked amidst the resulting horror.
Earlier that Saturday, he had crossed the Rappahannock River with the 20th Maine, en route with its brigade to attack Marye’s Heights behind Fredericksburg. Watching his comrades pass “as they were ordered in” to charge up the long slope toward the heights, “I felt that I should never see many of them alive again, but on they went, bidding me good bye, with steady step and calm, but solemn faces,” he said.
“I was ordered to remain and assist in operating at a hospital.” Monroe turned away and searched for the field hospital, set up in a house “directly in range of the guns,” he said, and “the shells came flying over every moment.”
Although the surgeons and hospital attendants worried that an errant shell might strike the house, their patients did not; broken and bleeding, the wounded screamed, moaned, called for a mother or another close female relative, prayed, and in many cases, “died of their wounds,” Monroe realized.
He knew the day went poorly for the Army of the Potomac. Wounded “men were brought in so fast, we could find no time to a safer place for them,” and the hospital — and even Fredericksburg itself — were “soon filled with wounded from all directions and regiments.”
Surgeons triaged the wounded whenever possible. The gut shot had little chance to recover, and many soldiers suffered wounds so grievous that surgeons operated with the knowledge their work could be in vain.
Monroe remembered one such soldier, “shot through the head.” The musket ball had lodged in the man’s skull; “I removed the ball,” which “was cut nearly in two pieces,” the good doctor recalled. But the soldier “was insensible and remained so till he died.”
The sun set, the temperature plunged, and the work continued unabated in this field hospital and others scattered behind the Federal lines. For Monroe and the other doctors now working by lamp light, darkness did not lessen the incoming patient tide.
“There were some horrible sights,” Monroe wrote afterwards while processing what he saw and did that terrible mid-December weekend. The surgeons dealt with almost every conceivable wound that lead or steel could inflict on the human body. Some Union boys were “shot through the back, others in the side, the balls coming out the back,” Monroe cataloged the damage.
“There were some horrible sights,” such as one soldier who “lost both legs,” another man “both arms,” and a third soldier “with both legs and arms gone,” Monroe remembered.
He worked at the operating table until Sunday morning, then spent Monday helping remove wounded men to the Rappahannock River’s left bank. After dark “I went to my old hospital, to see some men who were dying and could not be removed,” Monroe said.
Although a mounted picket warned that Confederates “were then coming into the city,” Monroe walked quietly to the house containing the now abandoned field hospital. Inside he “found our poor fellows dead, others wounded and asleep, and in the cellar kitchen some fifteen were asleep.”
Monroe found “still more” in a “cook room.
“I aroused them just in time to escape,” he said, declining credit for saving 20-25 wounded Union soldiers from captivity.
Source: “Letter From Dr. Monroe,” Republican Journal, Friday, Jan. 2, 1863
If you enjoy reading the adventures of Mainers caught up in the Civil War, be sure to like Maine at War on Facebook and get a copy of the new Maine at War Volume 1: Bladensburg to Sharpsburg, available online at Amazon and all major book retailers, including Books-A-Million and Barnes & Noble.
Brian Swartz can be reached at firstname.lastname@example.org. He loves hearing from Civil War buffs interested in Maine’s involvement in the war.<|endoftext|>Ville a vendita a Contea di San Diego California > Stati Uniti
E'meglio arrivare a conoscere le diverse parti di un condominio prima di assumere un affitto di appartamenti a Contea di San Diego .
Quando si sta pianificando una vacanza, si sono dotati molte possibilità di alloggio diversi e case a affitto a Contea di San Diego è uno di loro.
Il case a affitto a Contea di San Diego sono stati ampiamente accettati e molte persone sono interessate. Essa non tarda a decidere caso, allora è troppo tardi.
Il ville in vendita a Contea di San Diego hanno avuto molto interesse tra la gente come te in questi ultimi anni a causa di infrastrutture.
Se siete disposti a spendere soldi per ville in vendita a Contea di San Diego è importante per controllare se sono a soddisfare specifiche esigenze.
Prima di assumere un affitto di appartamenti a Contea di San Diego si dovrebbe avere una conversazione con l'associazione di quartiere, perché vi darà una migliore comprensione di tutte le procedure da seguire.<|endoftext|>به گزارش سایت خبری ساعد نیوز به نقل از ایسنا، دکترعلیرضا زالی امروز در ستاد کرونای استان تهران در جمع خبرنگاران با اشاره به آمار وضعیت کرونا در استان تهران با بیان اینکه طی 24 ساعت گذشته بالغ بر 500 بیمار جدید بستری شدند، گفت: از این تعداد 122 نفر مستقیما در بخش های ویژه بستری و۵۹۲ بیمار ترخیص شدند و خوشبختانه در طی دو هفته اخیر امروز اولین روزی است که تعداد ترخیصی ها از تعداد بستری ها پیشی گرفته است.
آمار ابتلا و بستری استان تهران
وی با مقایسه آمار سه روز اول هفته جاری با روزهای مشابه هفته قبل در زمینه مراجعین سرپایی، گفت: در شاخص مراجعین سرپایی تقریباً بین ۵ تا ۱۳ درصد کاهش را تجربه کردیم، در زمینه افراد بستری در بخش های عادی در یک مقایسه تطبیقی در استان تهران بین ۴ تا ۱۱ درصد کاهش را شاهد بودیم.
کاهش 10 درصدی آمار متوفیان نسبت به هفته گذشت
وی همچنین با بیان اینکه در مورد متوفیان کرونا نیز آمار شیب ملایم تری پیدا کرده و تقریبا 10 درصد آمار متوفیان نسبت به هفته گذشته کاهش داشته است، گفت: همچنین در رابطه با شاخص بیماران بستری در بخش های ویژه نسبت به هفته قبل بین ۱ تا ۸ درصد کاهش داشته ایم.
زالی تصریح کرد: مشاهده این آمار نشان می دهد که اولین آثار و تغییر در مراجعین سرپایی و بعد از آن در بستری در بخش های عادی رخ داده و تغییر در آمار بستری در بخش مراقبت های ویژه و متوفیان دیرتر حاصل می شود که البته این آمار با منحنی اپیدمیولوژی ترسیم شده در تهران همخوانی دارد.
فرمانده ستاد عملیات مقابله با کرونای تهران با بیان اینکه برای تمام شاخص های مطرح شده دو عدد تحت عنوان عدد "دو برابر شدن یا دابلینگ تایم" و عدد "هافینگ تایم یا نصف شدن" داریم، گفت: در بررسی های اپیدمیولوژیک در تهران، بالاترین میزان نصف شدن یا نیمه شدن در منحنی های اپیدمیولوژیک تهران، ابتدا در حوزه فوتی ها و بعد در بخش مراقبت های ویژه بوده است.
بیشترین و کمترین آمار ابتلا در مناطق مختلف استان تهران
وی همچنین با اشاره به بررسی تحلیلی تهران طی دو هفته اخیر در رابطه با میزان ابتلا، گفت: کماکان بیشترین میزان ابتلا مربوط به منطقه 4 بوده و بعد از آن منطقه ۲ و بعد مناطق ۱۴ و ۱۵ بوده است. پایین ترین میزان ابتلا در هفته جاری نیز اگر لواسانات را در نظر نگیریم که دارای پایین ترین میزان ابتلا بوده، در بررسی سایر مناطق مشاهده می شود که برای اولین بار منطقه یک تهران دارای پایین ترین میزان ابتلا بوده؛ در حالیکه این آمار در گذشته مربوط به منطقه 22 بوده و در هفته اخیر منطقه ۲۲ رتبه دوم در پایین ترین آمار ابتلا و فوتی پیدا کرده است.
بیشترین میزان ابتلا و فوتی مربوط به مناطق شرقی تهران
به گفته زالی، کماکان بیشترین میزان ابتلا و فوتی مربوط به مناطق شرقی، جنوب شرقی و بخش مرکزی شرق تهران یعنی منطقه 4، 14 و 15 می باشد. البته منطقه ۴ و ۲ چون بیشترین جمعیت را در استان تهران دارند به طور طبیعی میزان ابتلا در این مناطق بیشتر است. همچنین مناطق شمالی و غربی تهران در طول دو هفته اخیر نسبتاً از نظر آمار ابتلا شیب ملایم تری داشته اند.
پیشگیری از شکل گیری خوشه های جدید بیماری
وی با اشاره به نکته مهم بعدی درباره استان تهران، گفت: در رابطه با مناطقی در تهران که از میزان ابتلای کمتری برخوردارند از جمله مناطق 21 و 22 باید از شکل گیری خوشه های جدید بیماری در این مناطق پیشگیری کنیم که بخشی از آن به اقدامات بهداشتی و مراقبت های ما و بخش دیگر به همکاری خود مردم بستگی دارد.
هشدار نسبت به تبعات سفرهای بین شهری در تعطیلات پیش رو
زالی با اشاره به اینکه در آستانه روزهای تعطیل هستیم، با تاکید بر ضرورت اجتناب مردم از مسافرت های بین شهری و عدم شرکت در تجمعات، اظهار کرد: امیدوارم شاهد امواج جدید سفرهای بین استانی نباشیم؛ چراکه در حال حاضر ۱۷۰ شهر کشور قرمز بوده و اکثر شهرها فاقد مصونیت از این بیماری هستند، خطری که ممکن است در طی هفته های آینده ما را دچار مشکل کند همین چند روز تعطیلی است که خدایی نکرده با سفرهای بین استانی روبه رو شویم.
باید مراقبت کنیم تجمعات آتی به کانون های ابتلا تبدیل نشوند
وی ادامه داد: همچنین نگرانی هایی راجع به تجمعات آتی وجود دارد که باید مراقبت کنیم این تجمعات به کانون های ابتلا تبدیل نشوند.
وی با اشاره به آزمون هایی که قرار است طی این چند هفته برگزار شود، گفت: عدم توجه به پروتکل ها در برگزاری این آزمون ها ممکن است سیمای بیماری در استان تهران را دستخوش تغییراتی کند که در آینده باید تحلیل و نتایج آن اعلام شود.
زالی ادامه داد: اگر تجمعات و سفرها اتفاق نیافتد و تغییر خاصی ایجاد نکند، پیش بینی ما این است که در هفته های آینده باید سیر ملایم تری از این بیماری را به سمت نزول شاهد باشیم.
پیشنهاد تمدید محدودیتهای کرونایی استان تهران
وی با بیان اینکه شرایط تهران همچنان قرمز است، گفت: درخواست ستاد کرونا تهران و استانداری تهران که در کمیته امنیتی انتظامی و اجتماعی وزارت کشور مطرح شد و امیدواریم مورد تایید ستاد ملی نیز قرار بگیرد این است که کلیه محدودیت های اعمال شده تاکنون در تهران برای هفته آینده نیز تمدید شود.همچنین از شهرداری خواستیم تا طرح ترافیک را یک هفته دیگر تعلیق کند.
تشکیل کارگروهی برای بررسی نتایج تعلیق طرح ترافیک
وی با اشاره به تشکیل یک کارگروه مشترک بین شهرداری، استانداری و ستاد کرونا تهران، گفت: این کارگروه آثار تعلیق طرح ترافیک را از مبانی اپیدمیولوژیک بررسی می کند و در نهایت اگر هدف اصلی ما از این تعلیق یعنی کاهش بار بر ناوگان عمومی حمل و نقل و سفرهای غیرضروری محقق نشود، طبیعتاً ممکن است تصمیمات متفاوت تری در استان تهران اتخاذ شود؛ چراکه اگر با تعلیق طرح ترافیک، با افزایش سفرهای غیرضروری درون شهری و در پی آن افزایش آلاینده ها روبرو شویم، ممکن است مضرات تعلیق طرح از مزایای آن بیشتر باشد. بنابراین قرار شد تمامی ابعاد این مساله در کارگروه مشترکی بررسی شود، اما به دلیل اینکه تهران کماکان شهر قرمز است درخواست ما از شهرداری، وزارت کشور و ستاد ملی این بود که برای هفته آینده هم این فرصت به تهران داده شود و طرح ترافیک تعلیق شود.
در استان تهران شهر سفیدی نداریم
زالی در ادامه با بیان اینکه تقریباً در استان تهران شهر سفیدی نداریم، گفت: با این حال از نظر کم بودن ابتلا، در شهر پردیس در شرق تهران، فیروزکوه، ری و بخش هایی از اسلام شهر و رباط کریم آمار ابتلا کمتر است که البته نسبی بوده و با توجه به پیوستگی کالبد استان تهران و ترددهای زیاد بین شهرهای آن، ممکن است این تصویر در 24 ساعت آینده تغییر کند، بنابراین درباره تهران خیلی قائل به این طبقه بندی نیستیم. نکته مهم بعدی این است که استان البرز نیز به عنوان استان همجوار تهران از این مساله تاثیرپذیر است. بنابراین به دلیل تاثیرات و کنش های این دو استان بر روی هم، استان البرز هم قرمز تلقی می شود و قرمز بودن هر یک از این دو استان بر روی دیگری تاثیر می گذارد.
از انجام مراسمات جمعی در شرایط فعلی اجتناب شود
زالی همچنین در رابطه با پیشنهادات ستاد کرونا درباره مراسم عید غدیر گفت: از آنجا که میزان تجمعات و ظرفیت های اجتماعی آن قابل پیش بینی نیست، پیشنهاد و توصیه ما همانگونه که بارها اعلام شده این است که از تجمعات و اجتماعات پرهیز شود به خصوص اینکه تهران وضعیت قرمز دارد و اگر برای بهبود این وضعیت و کاهش آمار دست به دست هم ندهیم و با کاهش تجمعات شیب بیماری در تهران را تقلیل ندهیم با امواج جدید و شعله ور شدن بیماری روبرو خواهیم شد. ترجیحا توصیه ما به شهروندان و مومنان این است که از انجام مراسمات جمعی در شرایط فعلی اجتناب کنند.
هرگونه تجمع می تواند به افزایش موارد ابتلا منجر شود
وی با تاکید بر اینکه در شهرهای قرمز هرگونه تجمع می تواند به افزایش موارد ابتلا منجر شود، گفت: هفته های پایانی ماه ذی الحجه و در آستانه ماه محرم و صفر که معمولاً ایرانیان از یک احساسات مهرورزانه بالاتری برخوردارند به خصوص به خاطر اشتیاقی که به مکتب امام حسین(ع) دارند، پیشنهاد مشخص ما این است که با توجه به محدودیت هایی که در رابطه با برگزاری مراسمات جمعی مطرح شده، توصیه اکید ما این است که از توزیع فیزیکی مواد غذایی و نذورات غذایی نیز اجتناب شود.
راه اندازی کمپین نذر سلامت در استان تهران
رییس ستاد فرماندهی مقابله با کرونا در تهران گفت: از همه عزیزان خواهش می کنیم که با پیوستن به کمپین خودجوش و مردمی نذر سلامتی در این زمینه ما را یاری کنند. هدف از راه اندازی این کمپین در استان تهران این است که در مرحله اول ماسک و سایر وسایل محافظتی برای اقشار ضعیف تامین شود و در مرحله بعد نیز بخشی از نیازهای ناوگان خدمات بهداشت درمانی در استان تهران با مشارکت مردم تجهیز شود.<|endoftext|>13.09.2021 Yeşil Dönüşüme Nasıl Ayak Uyduracağız? Webinar Daveti
Sayın Üyemiz;
Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği'nden iletilen ilgili yazıda, Birliğimiz bünyesinde Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı çalışmaları kapsamında, "Yeşik Dönüşüme Nasıl Ayak Uydurucağız?" başlıklı bir webinar dizisi başlatıldığı bildirilmektedir.
Bu hususta 14 Eylül 2021 tarihinde saat 14.00'te ilaç ve kimya sektörü özelinde bir webinar gerçekleştirilecektir.<|endoftext|>Fish Handling and Gear
Fishing is a favorite pastime of Florida’s residents and visitors. In 2016, Florida’s recreational anglers caught roughly 213 million marine fish, 125 million of which were released. Anglers can use various fish handling methods and gear to increase the survival of released fish.
What Causes Angling Mortality in Fish?
Fish may die after release for a variety of reasons. The most common causes of post-release mortality are physiological stress on the fish resulting from struggle during capture, injuries caused by the hook, and mishandling of the fish by the angler. Unfortunately, some fish may die after release even though they appear unharmed and despite efforts by the angler to revive the fish.
Fish that struggle intensely during capture are usually exhausted and stressed from the accumulation of excessive amounts of lactic acid in their muscles and blood. The stress of capture may be more severe for larger fish such as tarpon, therefore, using the proper weight-class tackle, landing your catch quickly, and releasing the fish as quickly as possible increases the fish’s chance of survival. Bringing an exhausted fish out of the water is like asking a triathlon winner to jump back in the water and hold their breath - they both need oxygen to recover!
If you have caught a fish that you do not intend to keep or that cannot be harvested, follow the steps below to increase the chances the fish you release will survive.
Know Before You Go
- Decide beforehand which fish are to be kept and immediately release all others.
- Do not engage in a prolonged debate over whether or not to release a fish after it has been landed.
- Make sure you can identify the fish in your area, specifically the fish you are targeting. Have a resource to help you identify fish you are not familiar with, such as the Fishing Lines guide or a saltwater fish field guide.
- Always be aware of current regulations and know how to measure the fish you target. This minimizes handling time when determining whether or not you can keep the fish you caught.
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. However, research on social behavior outside the museum context can help allay these concerns. Recognizing and celebrating cultural differences has actually been shown to help foster positive interracial relations between individuals and improve racial equity in society as a whole.
In his thought-provoking blog post, Ian David Moss referenced a 60 Minutes interview during which Morgan Freeman famously called Black History Month “ridiculous.” Freeman’s point was that calling attention to race prohibits us from truly seeing each other as individuals. In a similar spirit, terms such as “post-racial society” are often used to suggest that in an ideal society, race is irrelevant or ignored. On the surface, this colorblind ideology may seem like an admirable effort to get past interracial tensions and focus on our common humanity. But the goal of ignoring or downplaying racial differences is problematic in a few ways. In a colorblind society, the dominant group inevitably defines the common culture. As Stephen Colbert facetiously quips, “I don’t see race; I just pretend everybody’s white, and it’s all good.” Colorblind ideals ultimately disregard the unique perspectives, needs, and assets of people of color; allow white individuals to ignore or downplay racial inequities; and send a message that belonging to a race other than white is somehow bad or shameful.
A racially equitable society doesn’t have to be colorblind. We can instead envision a multicultural society that celebrates racial and ethnic differences, recognizing that each tradition has something valuable to offer. The problem is not that race exists; the problem is racial stereotyping, prejudice, and differential privileges conferred upon some groups over others. A multicultural ideology emphasizes the goal of doing away with racial inequities without ignoring race altogether.
Plenty of evidence from the social sciences suggests that multicultural, rather than colorblind, ideologies promote racial equity between individuals, within organizations, and in society as a whole. Sociological survey and interview research across a diverse national sample shows that colorblind perspectives actually serve to maintain, rather than undo, racial stratification. And, a recent field study found that in workplaces where white employees espouse multiculturalism, rather than colorblindness, minority employees experience less racial bias and feel more engaged in their work.
Multicultural perspectives can reduce racial tensions on an interpersonal level as well. White individuals who endorse multiculturalism show less prejudice against racial minorities, compared to those who endorse colorblindness. Surprisingly, simply thinking about multiculturalism is enough to reduce racial bias. White research participants show less racial bias after reading a passage that endorses multiculturalism, compared to a different group who read a passage endorsing colorblindness. And, perhaps most importantly, interacting with a white individual who holds colorblind, rather than multicultural, ideals elicits stress among racial and ethnic minorities—enough stress to decrease their performance on a cognitively demanding brain-teaser.
Taken together, these studies show that trying to ignore race puts a strain on interracial interactions that is felt by whites and minorities alike. Instead, seeing the world as the multicultural place it is diminishes these tensions and provides a framework for more open, positive, communication. And even subtle nudges toward a multicultural mindset—in these studies, simply reading a paragraph or two—can make measurable strides toward reducing racial tensions. In other words, we can all work towards, and succeed at, adopting a multicultural perspective.
What does all of this mean for arts and culture organizations? Rather than adopting a colorblind ideology by default, it is important for arts organizations to examine their ideals regarding racial and ethnic diversity and be deliberate about thinking, acting, and communicating with a multicultural mindset. For example, one important step toward connecting with diverse audiences may be for arts organizations to change their internal culture in ways such as hiring staff and board members with strong ties to underrepresented communities. But it is also imperative that these organizations hold, and communicate, multicultural ideals so that minority staff members feel engaged and empowered to make the changes needed to reach out to their communities.
In terms of programming, targeted efforts to appeal to more diverse audiences should be undertaken in the spirit of creating a multifaceted experience that feels inclusive to everyone, rather than expecting all visitors to appreciate the same artwork or adopt the same Eurocentric ways of experiencing art. Creating arts and culture experiences that are inclusive to all requires a genuine recognition of and celebration of our diverse cultural landscape; in many ways, idealizing a colorblind society ultimately stands in the way of achieving this goal.
Full Post »<|endoftext|>Alarm sistemleri satıcısı olan Thomas Gardesse işlediği bir dizi suçtan ötürü 6 ay hapis cezasına çarptırılır. Hapishanede prestij kazanmak için ünlü hırsız The Marquis olduğunu iddia eden Gardesse, tahliyesine iki hafta kala başka bir hırsız olan Quentin Tasseau tarafından hapisten kaçırılır ve Manila’ya götürülür. Tasseau’nun amacı, The Marquis ile güçlerini birleştirerek müthiş bir soygun yapmaktır ama hesaplayamadığı tek şey Gardesse’in bir hırsız olmadığıdır.<|endoftext|>This calculus manual, written for Mathematica
4.1 for the Macintosh, is meant to be used as a supplement to a regular calculus text. Topics are covered in a way that parallels the sequence in a typical calculus course. By focusing complete attention on an issue of calculus rather than on the computation, the text shows how Mathematica
can be used to gain a deeper understanding of calculus.
Some Preliminaries | Basic Mathematica
| Basic Integration | Applications of Integration | The Transcendental Functions | Techniques of Integration | Sequences and Series | Plane Curves and Polar Coordinates | Vectors and Analytic Geometry | Vector-Valued Functions | Multivariate Differential Calculus | Multiple Integration
Calculus and Analysis<|endoftext|>2002年，纽约市一家最负盛名的餐厅为4名华尔街的交易师开了一瓶店里最贵的葡萄酒：1989年木桐酒庄价值2000美元的葡萄酒。
侍者倒好酒后，做东的主人，自称是葡萄酒品鉴大师，轻轻摇晃酒杯，轻啜一口，“赞，果然一分钱一分货”。
但是，其实当时侍者开的是仅18美元的黑皮诺——酒店误把相邻两桌的酒拿混了……
所以这个故事是为了讽刺虚伪的装X犯？但，其实越来越多关于品酒心理学和神经科学的研究表明，这样的错误是普遍的。
首个在现实品酒环节中直接谎报价位的实验发现，若告知参与者杯中酒非常昂贵时，它似乎就真的更好喝了。
该实验是在瑞士巴塞尔大学的一次公共活动中进行的。为了娱乐参观者，心理学系善意地贡献了品酒环节。
活动全天吸引了140名参与者，其中有15分钟的品酒环节。每次品酒，参与者都有张自己的小桌子，并被告知不要与其他人交流，以免受到环境的影响。
每张桌子上放了6小杯酒，参观者以完全随机的顺序挨个品尝。每喝一口后，品鉴者需用清水漱口，并给出评价。
3个杯子有3种不同的葡萄酒，并无价格信息。另外的酒杯则装着低、中、高三种不同档次的葡萄酒，酒杯上贴着价格标签。
显而易见，标签里有一个或两个是伪造的。
当隐藏价格时，研究人员发现无论实际价格多少，品酒者的愉悦度评分都没有差别。
另一方面，当给出虚高的价格时，参与者的愉悦度评分升高。例如，把实际上的低档次酒标为最高价格时，参与者往往认为它比高档酒更好喝。
因此，在葡萄酒中可能蕴含着客观的价值，但其主观体验可能在于价格。作者总结道。
简而言之，虽然昂贵的葡萄酒的味道强度可能存在明显差别，但似乎饮酒带来的愉悦感并不总是与质量相符。
2008年，研究人员利用功能核磁共振成像技术扫描品酒者，他们也品尝了贴有欺骗性标签的葡萄酒。据报道，当葡萄酒的价格增加时，参与者的主观体验确实更佳。
2017年，后续研究证实了上面的结果。
更重要的是，欺骗性的定价增加了大脑内侧轨道前额叶皮层的活动，该皮层可以提供愉悦感。
2017年，德国波恩大学的行为经济学家Bernd Weber说：奖励和动机系统在价格较高的情况下被更显著地激活，显然会以这种方式增加味觉体验。
回到最开始，2002年，几位交易师正推杯换盏，享受昂贵的葡萄酒。在酒店老板亲自到他们桌前道歉之前，他们正开心地品着美酒，体验显然被葡萄酒的价格所强化。
另一方面，邻座一对年轻夫妇点了一瓶18美元的葡萄酒，但是他们并未发觉那是价值2000美元的名酒。因为是店方失误，所以2000美元的酒水费用算老板的。
当晚双方都很开心地离开了，不过小夫妻显然更加开心。老板去年在Instagram上回忆道。
有时候，当你不知道时，生活会更甜蜜。
该研究发表在《食品质量和偏好》上。
https://www.sciencealert.com/psychologists-find-cheap-wine-tastes-better-when-it-s-sold-as-expensive<|endoftext|>俄罗斯星期天为纪念二次大战卫国战争胜利65周年举行阅兵仪式。这是前苏联解体后举行的最盛大的阅兵仪式。北约国家英国、法国、波兰和美国的军队首次参加红场阅兵。俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫说，“65年前，纳粹被打败，灭绝全人类的机器被停止。”数十个国家的领导人出席阅兵式，其中包括德国总理默克尔和中国国家主席胡锦涛。1万多名俄罗斯军人走过红场著名的鹅卵石道。卫国战争胜利日是俄罗斯最重要的公共节日之一。国防部长谢尔久科夫说，今年的纪念仪式盛况空前。全国有10万零2千名军人在各个城市进行阅兵。
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https://www.voachinese.com/a/4159442.html<|endoftext|>1st law of thermodynamics
It states, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. The total energy of universe remains constant.
E2 = E1 + q + w
E2 – E1 = q = w
∆E = q + w is mathematical statement of 1st law of thermodynamics
‘q’ is not a state function, w is not a state function but q + w = ∆E is a state function.
a). For isothermal process: ∆E = 0, q = – w, i.e., heat absorbed by system is equal to work by the system.
b). For isochoric process: ∆V = 0, w = p ∆V = 0, ∆E = q", i.e., change in internal energy is e to heat exchanged with the surroundings at constant volume.
c). For adiabatic process: q = 0, ∆E = w, i.e., internal energy change is equal to work done on the system.<|endoftext|>Dolphin’s are playful, affectionate, curious, intelligent, social, vocal and enjoy sex — especially after a big meal. Are they the creatures humans would have been had we not left the water?
Dolphin’s are aquatic, top-predator, mammals classified as a type of whale or cetacean. There are two types of cetaceans. Balean whales filter massive amounts of small oceanic organisms like krill with comb-like sieves in their mouths. Toothed whales, on the other hand, grab prey with their teeth. Dolphins and their mistaken twin, the porpoise, are a type of toothed whale. There are about 70 kinds of toothed whales of which there are about 45 species of dolphins, porpoises and false whales, like killer whales or orcas.
Dolphins are miraculously adapted to murky rivers, as in the Amazon River dolphin or boto, shallow coasts like Hector’s dolphins of New Zealand, or in groups of 10,000 bottlenose dolphins roaming the open oceans.
Like humans, dolphins are exceptionally tactile creatures and their skin conveys different levels of information or signals to each animal. Excellent sight enables them to see in the dark. Dolphin’s range of hearing is 10 times that of humans. Each animal has its own signature whistle, which is used to keep in contact with other individuals. Adult dolphins discipline their misbehaved juveniles by driving them to the ocean floor and momentarily holding them there.
So what makes the dolphin such an effective top-level predator? It’s their marvelous combination of intelligence, made-to-order radar system, adaptable hunting techniques and intensely powerful bursts of speed.
Dolphins are innovative when faced with a new, never-encountered circumstance. This goes beyond genetic programming of behavior. Innovation allows rapid assessment of a new situation and reactions to it. Dolphins clearly understand gestures similar to sign language that chimpanzees are also able to learn. Humans and dolphins appear to be the only known animals to spontaneously interpret images on a screen without prior teaching. Dolphins are capable of highly flexible behavior and therefore are considered intelligent.
Dolphins constantly send out noises called “click trains” which sound, to the untrained ear, like old creaky doors. These complex series of sounds are the most sophisticated advanced forms of sonar, called echolocation, unrivaled by anything on the planet — man-made or otherwise. As the sonar waves move through water they encounter objects, bouncing back shapes and contents to be deciphered by the dolphin’s large brain (which is bigger than a human). Sometimes the sonar is so potent it actually stuns its prey.
Dolphins are able to quickly shift their food gather techniques by either hunting alone or in larger groups that herds shoals or bait balls of schooling fish. Killer whales, the largest of the dolphins, teach their young how to hunt sea lions, seals and porpoises by herding and then isolating them.
Most fish tend to move sideways like the sinuous movement of a snake. Dolphins and other whales move up and down as their strong bodies flex like a bounding deer. Incredible strength comes from their tail or fluke that is horizontal rather than vertical.
How is it possible for dolphins to sleep as much as one third of each day when their predators are always hunting them? They usually rest in groups that bunch tightly together. One lazy eye per dolphin remains open and, although asleep, slow methodical echolocatory clicks scan their environment for sharks and killer whales. The group essentially forms a sensory integration system, each relying on the others sonar system to detect any trouble whilst they rest.
Scientists have been able to listen to cetaceans with special underwater sound equipment called hydrophones. And the renowned OrcaLab on Hanson Island in British Columbia’s Johnstone Strait has been studying intelligence 24/7 for the past 20 years. They record and track many pods off the west coast of Vancouver Island and know each killer whale by its signature whistle. These complex exquisite creatures share common fishing grounds, belly rubbing rituals on shallow pebble beaches, escort other pods through the strait and gather with an intricate timeless symphony of indecipherable dialects that plays underwater along the southwest coast of British Columbia.
Over fishing, marine and agricultural pollution and plastic bags clogging intestines have all taken a deadly toll on dolphins. Still today some countries allow the use of 40 miles-long drift nets that senselessly kill all life in its wake including cetaceans. As informed consumers its incumbent upon us to only buy “dolphin-safe” tuna, and use organic cotton shopping bags instead of disposable plastic bags.
For at the end of the day, wild dolphins, like all other animals on Earth, including humans, are just trying to make a living and survive.
Dr. Reese Halter is an L.A.-based public speaker and founder of the international conservation institute Global Forest Science. He can be reached through www.DrReese.com.<|endoftext|>بستن
یک زن که اعلام کرده است که اسپانیا اولین "کودک به سرقت رفته" خانواده خود را بیولوژیکی شناسایی کرده است، او را به میل خود در هنگام تولد تشویق کرده است.
Ines Madrigal، 50 ساله، در سال گذشته محکوم کرد که او یکی از هزاران نوزاد است که در دوران حکومت دیکتاتوری ژنرال فرانسیسکو فرانکو از مادرانشان به عنوان یک نوزاد متولد شده است، و به همین دلیل دخترانه به دلیل این موضوع دست به گریبان است.
در آن زمان، او یک متخصص زنان 85 ساله را متهم کرد که اسنادش را فاش کرده و به طور غیرقانونی از خانواده بیولوژیکی اش دور شده است.
DOCTOR اختراع دختر جوان نیویورکی نزدیک به 50 سال پیش – اما آن را محکوم نمی شود، قوانین دادگاه
با این حال، مددیگال روز پنج شنبه، هنگامی که وی نشان داد خانواده وی را از طریق آزمایش DNA آزمایش می کند، مدیگرال را شگفت زده کرد و آنها به او گفتند که او به راحتی برای تصدیق به سر می برد.
او در یک کنفرانس خبری در مادرید گفت: "من چهار خواهر و برادر دارم، افرادی شگفت انگیز هستند و برای من بازوهای خود را باز کرده اند." "در نهایت من پازل زندگی ام را کامل کرده ام. حالا من می دانم که من هستم و از کجا آمده ام. "
بی بی سی گزارش داد Madrigal گفت که پس از ارسال DNA خود به وب سایت سلطنتی 23andME در کالیفرنیا، پسر عموی بیولوژیکی خود را پیدا کرد. از طریق آن پسر عموی او توانست با خواهران و برادران بیولوژیک خود ارتباط برقرار کند.
دادستان های مادرید این خبر را تأیید کردند و در بیانیه ای اعلام کردند که او به طور داوطلبانه برای تصویب خانواده خود از خود رد شده است.
تحت فرانکو، تعداد زیادی از نوزادان از مادرانشان از سال 1939 تا 1975 گرفته شده و به دیگران داده شده بودند تا اغلب با کمک کلیسای کاتولیک پذیرفته شوند. خبرگزاری فرانسه گزارش داد که مادران نوزادان خود را در طی کار فوت کردند.
این تمرین مخالفان چپ رژیم فرانکو بود و بعدها مادران بی پروا و خانواده های فقیر را هدف قرار داد. تعداد دقیق نوزادان به سرقت رفته ناشناخته است، اما گروه های قربانی
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نگ زده اداره آموزش و پرورش که چرا مراسم جشنتون را تو مرکز خمینی شهر برگزار نکردید و برده اید تو اردوگاه درچه که هم دوره هم رفت و آمدش سخته و دانش آموزان ما نتونستند برند و جایزه شون را بگیرند؟
آخه اونا چکار کنند؟ وقتی خمینی شهر که مثلاً مرکز شهرستانه، یه سالن بزرگ و درست و حسابی نداره و سالن تنها سینمای شهر هم که مناسب این کاره، تعطیله، چه کار باید کرد؟ راستی پس مگه قرار نبود یه مسؤول بومی واسه سینما پیدا بشه، پس کو؟ انگار تا فهمیدند نماینده می خواهد یه قفل گنده بزنه به در سینما، خود حضرات سینما را بستند و رفتند!
اصل خبر: اینجا خمینی شهر است.
اصلاح نیوز: چند روز پیش کنکور کارشناسی ارشد تو دانشگاه صنعتی برگزار شد. سازمان سنجش روی کارتهای ورودی متقاضیان آدرس محل آزمون را نوشته بود «اصفهان، خیابان امام خمینی(ره)، میدان استقلال، دانشگاه صنعتی»! یعنی اگه یه متقاضی ندونه دانشگاه صنعتی کجاست و بخواد از فلاورجون بیاد، طبق آدرس مندرج باید اول بره اصفهان، بعد خیابون امام خمینی(ره)، بعد میدون استقلال (انوشیروان)، بعد بره تا برسه به دانشگاه! یعنی الکی لقمه رو دور سرش بگردونه. یا مثلاً تو سایت پرتال دانشگاهی کشور (www.unp.ir) آدرس دانشگاه را نوشته « اصفهان، دروازه تهران، خیابان امام خمینی(ره)، فلکه دانشگاه، بلوار دانشگاه». چی می شد اگه مسؤولان شهر بجای اینکه بیخود بخاطر مسائل شخصی حساس می شدند، یه خورده درمورد منافع شهر حساس بودند؟!
اصل خبر: بودجه طرح خانه های قرآن روستایی شهرستان خمینی شهر ناچیز و ناعادلانه است.
اصلاح نیوز: تو شهرستان خمینی شهر فقط دو تا خانه روستایی یکی تو تیرانچی و یکی در قلعه امیریه توسط اداره تبلیغات اسلامی "راه اندازی" شده. تأکید می کنم فقط "راه اندازی". اما دریغ از حمایتهای مادی و معنوی. بودجه قرآنی کل کشور خیلیه ولی چقدرش به این روستاها می رسه؟
اصل خبر: حق موقوفات مساجد آنطور که باید و شاید پرداخت نمی شود.
اصلاح نیوز: پدربزرگم میگه قدیما اومدند واسه مسجد محلمون پنج تا موقوفه گذاشتند تا نیازهای مسجد برطرف بشه. متأسفانه چند ساله که موقوفات وصول نمیشه و سر مسجد بی کلاه می مونه. واسه همین چهار تا پولدار اومده اند شدند همه کاره مسجد تا نیازهای اقتصادی مسجد را رفع کنند و به نوعی مدیریت مسجد و بالتبع مدیریت محل را به گرفته اند. همه باید به ساز اونا برقصند. چه خوب بود اگه مشکل موقوفات حل می شد و مسجد محلمون بی نیاز بود و منت چهار تا آدم پولدار را نمی کشید. تازه خودش اونقدر پول داشت که کارهای دیگه فرهنگی هم تو محل بکنه.
اصل خبر: اداره میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری کاشان از ثبت آیین ششم امام حسین (ع) برزک در فهرست میراث معنوی کشور خبر داد.
اصلاح نیوز: این را می گن اداره! فعال و پاکار! تا حالا هم هشت تا اثر میراث معنوی کاشان را تو فهرست آثار ملی به ثبت رسونده و از این هشت اثر دو تاش تو فهرست میراث معنوی یونسکو به ثبت جهانی رسیده. حالا ما چی؟ علیرغم این همه اثر تاریخی و فرهنگی، اداره که نداریم یعنی مسؤول درست و درمونی نداریم که بره دنبال کاراش تا نمایندگی مون به اداره تبدیل بشه. مسؤولان به اصطلاح فرهنگی هم که اصلاً نمی دونند آثار ملی چی هست؟!
اصل خبر: حق آلایندگی داده نمی شود.
اصلاح نیوز: عجب وحدتی! همه مراکز صنعتی دودزا مثل پالایشگاه و نیروگاه برق شهید منتظری یکپارچه دارند به ریش خمینی شهر می خندند و یه پاپاسی هم عوارض آلایندگی نمی دهند! متأسفانه یه مسؤول دلسوز و پاکار هم نداریم که بره حق خمینی شهریها را بگیره. اخیراً هم مدیر کل سازمان حفاظت از محیط زیست استان اصفهان کیومرث کلانتری اعلام کرده دو نیروگاه شهید محمد منتظری و اسلام آباد درچه از سوخت سنگین استفاده می کنند که این موضوع مورد تائید سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست نیست. تازه کلی هم مانور داده که با هر واحد آلاینده، حتی اگه دولتی و با مدیریت دولتی باشه برخورد قانونی میکنه. اما فایده هم نداره. از یه طرف دود تو حلقوم ملت می کنند و از طرفی خونشون را تو شیشه! معلوم نیست تا کی باید دود بخوریم و ثروتمندان هم ماهیِ دودی!
پیشنهاد این شماره: طبق قانون قضات می توانند بجای زندان از مجازاتهای جایگزین استفاده کنند.
اصلاح نیوز: طرف می ره زندان، بعد شش ماه که میاد بیرون فوق لیسانس سرقت و انواع تخلفات را می گیره. به قول بروبچ زندان دانشگاهه. خب بابا! شما که می تونید بهتر اعمال قانون کنید، خب بکنید!
اصل خبر: طرح توسعه کارخانجات محمودآباد به نفع اصفهانیها درحال اجراست.
اصلاح نیوز: واسه این طرح هر کارخونه بایستی 200 میلیون تومن تو جیب شهرداری اصفهان و ادارات مربوطه اصفهانی بریزه. کی این پول را می سلفه؟ سرمایه داران خمینی شهری صاحب کارخونه که بعضیاشون حاضر نیستند چهار ريال عوارض خونه اشون را به شهرداری خمینی شهر بدند!
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اصل خبر: شورای اداری خمینی شهر کارایی لازم را ندارد.
اصلاح نیوز: رئیس به کارگرش می گه: تو این زمین چاه بکن. کارگر جواب می ده: آخه این زمین آب نداره. رئیس می گه: اگه واسه من آب نداره واسه تو که نون داره. قصه قصه شورای اداریه که با این روند مشکلی حل نمی شه و واسه شهر آب نداره ولی واسه خودشون نون داره.! اقلاً تو ساعت اداری جلسات را برگزار نکنید و بذارید حضرات به کار خلق ا... برسند!
اصل خبر: چندي پيش اعلام شد 300 ابر بدهكار بانكي 60 درصد پولهاي كشور را در اختيار گرفتهاند و حاضر به پس دادن آن نيستند.
اصلاح نیوز: فکر کنید 300 تا ابربدهکاران می آیند بانک و می گن ببخشید این 60 درصد پول مملکته، ناقابله، ببخشید دیر شد! ما مردم چقدر خوش خیالیم. یادم میاد جوونی را که با هزار دوندگی و منّت این و اون را کشیدن می خواست ده میلیون تومان وام خوداشتغالی بگیره. بانک دو تا ضامن ازش می خواست که با هزار تا رو زدن تونسته بود جورشون کنه ولی.... مگه سنگهای بانکها تموم میشه! همین طور میاندازند جلوی پای ملت اما زورشون به ابربدهکاران نمی رسه. راستی! ما چقدر خوش خیالیم!
اصل خبر: در دهه فجر یادواره های شهدا برگزار شد.
اصلاح نیوز: جالبه سالی دوبار بازار یادواره ها داغ می شه؛ یکی هفته دفاع مقدس و یکی دهه فجر. پس بقیه سال چی؟ ما این همه مدیون شهداییم؛ چه من که دارم مطلب می نویسم، چه تویی که می خونی و چه اونی که پشت میزه! پس به قول آقا مرتضی چرا عکس شهدا را روی در و دیوار می زنیم و برعکس شهدا عمل می کنیم؟!<|endoftext|>به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از ریانوستی، امریکا و فرانسه در خصوص همکاری در حوزه تسلیحات هسته ای توافق کردند. وزرای دفاع دو کشور اشتون کارتر وژان ایو لی دریان سندی را ضمن دیدار در واشنگتن به امضاء رساندند. طبق گفته های این دو مقام، توسعه رایزنی های دوجانبه در خصوص همکاری های نظامی در حوزه هسته ای به دلیل چالش های جدی در حوزه استراتژیک است. در متن پیام آمده است: «ما قصد داریم به از سرگیری برنامه هسته ای ناتو کمک کنیم».
توافقات امریکا و فرانسه در خصوص «ازسرگیری برنامه هسته ای ناتو»
© AP Photo / Carolyn KasterМинистр обороны США Эштон Картер
© AP Photo / Carolyn Kaster
امریکا و فرانسه در خصوص همکاری در حوزه تسلیحات هسته ای توافق کردند.<|endoftext|>As I mentioned in the last post, I think a good deal of opposition, to evolutionary theory in general and evolutionary theory when directed towards psychology specifically, is due to a certain fear of moral exculpation, with other concerns about evidence or method being post-hoc rationalizations for that unease. For some, the human mind is somehow different, escaping either the need for an evolutionary analysis or the ability to be explained by one. There are those, like Rene Descartes, who think that the human mind – or at least parts of it – is not even a physical thing to begin with, but rather some immaterial essence.
Today, I’ll talk about this man’s balls.
If Rene was anything like the average man alive today, his balls probably weighed between 40 to 50 grams, accounting for about 0.08% of his total – and very material – body’s mass (Smith, 1984; Dixson, 2009). For the percentage of you who aren’t either still giggling at the thought of balls (which accounts for roughly 100% of the men reading this) or questioning my sexuality, you might be curious why normal people would care about the size of balls in the first place.
To sate that curiosity of balls, there are many more balls to consider, but let’s just stick to two groups: the balls of some of our close evolutionary relatives, the chimpanzee and and gorilla.
The chimp’s balls weigh in at an impressive 120-150 grams, whereas the gorilla’s come in at a combine 30ish. While the chimp may out-ball the gorilla by 4 or 5 times, that difference is actual an underestimate, as the gorillas are far larger in overall body size. When we adjust for the differences in body size, the gorilla’s balls account for a mere 0.031% of their body weight, whereas the chimp’s balls account for about 0.3% of their body weight. Pound for pound, chimps have about 10 times as much in their sack as gorillas.
So where does all this talk of balls leave us? It helps to know one last fact: the size of the testes, relative to the body, correlates to patterns of mating – not to their ability to kickass, as many men seem to think. When the sperm from more than one male are in contest to fertilize the same egg(s), we, in the creative names department, call it sperm competition. The gorillas, with their tiny ball-to-body size, face almost no sperm competition; they typically mate in a polygynous fashion, where one dominant male has uncontested sexual access to a harem of females. Chimps, on the other hand, live in multi-male/multi-female groups and, while the females are certainly not without preference, they mate in a far more promiscuous fashion.
What about humans? We’re certainly less ballsier than chimps – by about 400% – but definitely ballsier than gorillas – by about 300%, which tells us our species has probably faced some degree of sperm competition over our evolutionary history, milder than chimps but more intense than gorillas. Knowing these facts help guide us towards some potential conclusions about the human mind, bringing us nicely back to Descartes.
Rather than viewing the body and mind as two distinct pieces, the body can help inform us as to the psychology of the species; our bodies (and minds) are kind of like time capsules of evolutionary pressures. Without females historically mating with more than one male within her fertile window, or without males forcing copulation, there would be no potential for sperm competition. Of course, without females desiring to mate with more than one male and/or males desiring to mate irrespective of the female’s wishes, no selection pressure would exist either.
Which reminds me how one of my professors – at the graduate level, no less – was trying to account for sex differences in behavior by simply appealing to body size differences between men and women, rather than differing psychologies. What he appeared to forget is that those body size differences require an explanation in the first place, and that explanation will ultimately returns to differences in psychology. Having the tools available without the will or knowledge to use them isn’t much better than not having the tool at all, and vice versa.
(For those interested folk who like looking at naked organs, I’m told this is a comparison between a chimp’s balls and brains)
References: Dixson, A.F. (2009). Sexual Selection and the Origins of Human Mating Systems. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Smith, R.L. (1984) Sperm Competition and the Evolution of Animal Mating Systems, New York, NY: Academic Press.<|endoftext|>Thuja occidentalis “Brabant” – hızlı büyümesi ile karakterize edilen, batı arborvitae, bir tür, yüksekliği 20 m, taç çapı -. 4 m aksine büyüme oranı Thuja “Brabant” sadece ikinci karaçam, ancak, ile, atın etmez kış için bırakır. Crohn mazı kompakt, dallanma, yere indirilmesi edilebilir ve kabuğu genellikle kırmızımsı-kahverengi renktedir soyulmaktadir.
Mazı “Brabant” İğneleri, bazen altın ipuçları ile yeşildir. Kış aylarında bile renklerini korur. Bu tür bitkiler için nadir bir özellik, genellikle soğuk algınlığı başlangıcı ile sarı döner.
Thue “Brabant” hakkında en ilginç ve yararlı bilgiler aşağıda ele alınacaktır.
Tui “Brabant” ın özellikleri ve özellikleri
Selvi ailesinden Tui “Brabant” akrabaları arasında bir “dev” olarak kabul edilir. Ayrıca yemyeşil bir taç vardır. İğnelerin kendileri, dikey olarak büyüyerek 0.4 cm kadar büyük ölçeklere benzemektedir. Kaçmak için sıkıca bastırıldılar.
2-3 yılda bir kez, iğneler dalları ile birlikte düşer. Thuya Brabant’ın konileri, bir yumurta şeklinde 12 mm’ye kadar küçüktür. İki düz tohumlu ince tabaklardan oluşurlar. Tohumlar – iki kanatlı sarı.
Yıl boyunca batı kısmı 30 cm yüksekliğe ve 10 cm genişliğe kadar büyür. Hassas bir aromaya sahip, reçineli işlemlere eğilimli olmayan, sağlam hareketlere sahip, sağlam bir ahşaba sahiptir. Tui Brabant’ın kök sistemi çok kompakt.
Bu çeşitlilik güneşi sever, ancak gölgede kolayca büyür. Yeraltı sularına ve yoğun olarak nemlendirilmiş alanlara çok iyi gelir. Mükemmel şekilde oluşturulmuş bir kök sistemine sahip yetişkinler normal olarak kuraklığı ve donu tolere ederler. Tui “Brabant” kentsel koşullarda kolayca kökleşir.
Tacın orjinal şekli, tek ve grup dikimleri arasında, peyzaj tasarımında batı thui kullanımına yol açmıştır.
Satın alırken sağlıklı fide nasıl seçilir
Mazı fidanları “Brabant” en iyi şekilde alışılmış haliyle satın alınır. Her bir bitki, gübre ile ayrı bir kapta olmalıdır. Bu yaklaşım sayesinde, fidelerin kök sistemine zarar vermesi gerekmemektedir. Yere inişten sonra mutlaka alışacaklar.
Mayıs ayının sonunda ya da haziran ayında tuya fideleri satın alabilirsiniz, bu sayede bitkinin ölü numunesi yaşamanız için size verilmeyecektir. Sağlıklı fidelerin sulu, kurutulmuş yeşil iğneler tarafından ayırt edilmesi kolaydır. Kahverengi veya sarı hasta bitkinin belirtisidir. Sağlıklı bir fidenin kök uçları beyazdır ve 1 ila 3 mm arasında bir kalınlığa sahiptir.
Fide yetiştiği toprak nemli olmalıdır. En fazla 20 cm yüksekliğe kadar bitkiler 1 m’ye kadar satın almak en iyisidir.
Thuyu “Brabant” nasıl ekilir
Mümkün olduğunca uzun süre Tui “Barbant” ın yeşil büyüsü ve muhteşem aromasının tadını çıkarmak için, fidelerin ekim kurallarına uymalısınız. Bu, bitkinin sağlıklı büyümesinin ve uzun ömrünün garantisidir.
Bitki için en uygun zaman
İlkbahardan sonbahara kadar ekim dikimi mümkündür ve fideler en iyi nisan-mayıs aylarında kurulur. Bu aylarda ucuz fideleri kullanmak faydalıdır. Daha sonra, tüm yaz boyunca konteyner fideleriyle ilgilenebilirsiniz. Büyük ihtimalle, tüm bitkilerin alışık olacak. Ama kendinizi hissetmek daha iyidir, bahar kopyaları daha az hastalanır ve aktif olarak büyür.
İniş için bir yer ve toprak seçimi
Tui için ideal toprak ıslak ve hafiftir. Kuru ve killi bir toprağa ekilirse, kuruma ve sararma ihtimali yüksektir. Thuya, gölge ve rüzgarı sevmez, aynı zamanda kavurucu güneş ile yalnız kalmaya değmez. En iyi seçenek yeterli ışık ve gölgeye sahip korunaklı bir yerdir.
Dikimden önce toprak hazırlığı
Dikimden önce, 60 × 60 × 80 cm boyutlarında çukurlar kazın.Yüzey ve ağır ise, küçük taşların, kırık tuğlaların, büyük çakılların veya molozların 20 – 30 cm’lik bir tabakayla drenajı yapılmalıdır.
Mazı için besin karışımı toprak, kum ve turbadan oluşur (1: 2: 2). Bitkiyi ilkbaharda veya yazın başında dik
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29 | 5 | 2 |
- Use tackle heavy enough to bring the fish in quickly and avoid using multi-hook rigs or lures.
- If you have a treble hook, you can remove some of the hooks and flatten the barbs. This makes it easier to remove the hooks from the fish and causes less damage.
- Make sure you have all the proper tools and gear on your vessel before heading out for the day.
Check out the Saltwater Fishing Checklist for items you can use for a successful day on the water!
Handling Fish Properly
- Handle fish as little as possible and only with wet hands. This reduces the removal of fish slime, which protects the fish from infection and aids in swimming.
- Match tackle to the targeted fish to land it quickly and minimize stress on the fish. Large species such as sharks, billfish and tarpon should be brought alongside the boat within 20 minutes of being hooked. If you are consistently landing exhausted fish that require extensive efforts to resuscitate, consider using heavier tackle.
- A knotless, rubber-coated landing net is ideal when handling a fish since it supports the fish’s body weight.
- Remember, fish swim horizontally! Never hold a fish by its jaw, gills or eyes.
- Large fish, such as tarpon, should not be boated or dragged over the gunwale of the boat because this could injure the internal organs of the fish.
- When holding a fish that has teeth, use a gripping tool to support the front of the fish, and use the other hand under the belly to evenly support the fish's weight.
- Never hold on to or tow a fish not allowed to be harvested to a different location to weigh or measure it.
- Carefully remove the hook if possible. If the fish is gut-hooked or especially large or agitated, cut the line as close to the hook as you can while the fish is still in the water.
- Reduce handling by using a dehooking tool. Dehooking tools allow anglers to quickly release their catch while minimizing injuries and handling time.
- Always release your fish head first into the water. This allows water to be forced through the mouth and over the gills, essentially giving it a “breath of fresh air.”
Photographs and Video
Capturing a catch on camera is a great way to share your experience with others and to create lasting memorabilia.
It is okay to take a picture of a fish that is not allowed to be harvested while it’s in the process of being released, but it still must be let go immediately after. A fish should not be held out of the water for long periods of time just for the purpose of taking a picture.
Remember, when taking a picture of your catch, hold the fish horizontally and support its weight with both hands. This decreases the possibility of damaging the fish internally.
It is best to designate someone on the boat as the photographer, that way when an angler hooks up with a fish, the photographer is ready to go.
Whenever possible, take pictures of the fish while in the water. Tarpon should always be left in the water if they are more than 40 inches long.
And remember, if you are releasing your catch… Practice CPR-Catch, Photo, Release!
Fishing Tackle and Gear to Help Released Fish Survive
Circle hooks are designed so the point is turned perpendicular to the shank to form a circular or oval shape. They are best used with natural bait (live or dead) and are 90% more likely to hook fish in the mouth instead of in the esophagus or stomach. Hooking a fish in the mouth reduces internal harm, decreases dehooking time, and lessens the chances of the angler needing to leave the hook in the fish. Fish hooked in the corner of the mouth also tend to fight less than fish that are hooked in the gut. Pictured is an example of a J-hook (left) and a circle hook (right).
If a fish is hooked deep in the throat or gut, research has shown that it is best to cut the leader as close to the hook as possible and leave the hook in the fish. Prolonged attempts to remove the hook often do more harm than good.
Circle Hook Tips! Try fishing with barbless hooks or crimp the barb down. Catch rates using barbed versus barbless hooks are not significantly different, but the advantage of using barbless hooks is that they are easier to remove from a fish or yourself! Also remember to not “set” the circle hook. After the fish takes the bait, allow the fish to run and then proceed to reel it in.
Non-Stainless Steel Hooks
Non-stainless steel hooks (steel and bronze) increase survival rates of fish. If these hooks cannot be removed from the fish, they will rust and deteriorate sooner than stainless steel and cadmium or nickel-plated hooks. They are also less toxic.
Dehooking tools are designed to remove a hook from a fish without the hook being re-engaged. Dehooking tools come in a variety of shapes and sizes to fit the need of the angler. Remember, even a pair of needle nose pliers is considered a dehooking tool.
Dehooking tools should match to the angler, the fish being targeted, and the vessel. If an angler is fishing from a boat with a high gunwale, the dehooking tool may need to have a longer “shaft”. If being used on a kayak, a shorter dehooking tool should be used.
If targeting fish with large teeth, spines or sharp barbs, use a long dehooking tool to keep hands and fingers out of harm’s way.
If a fish is gut hooked, cut the line as close to the hook as possible to avoid further damage to internal organs.
Photo courtesy of Florida Sea Grant
If the fish doesn't immediately swim away or it is lethargic or erratic, some "resuscitation" may be needed.
Revive exhausted but otherwise healthy fish by first placing the fish in the water, one hand under the belly, and the other hand holding the bottom lip or tail. If the vessel is anchored, point the fish head-first into the current to gently force water through the mouth and over the gills. If the vessel is not anchored or there isn’t a current, hold the fish in the water alongside the boat and gently nudge the boat into gear, forcing water through the gills of the fish. If an angler is fishing from a non-motorized vessel, such as a kayak, place the fish in the water, hold its front lip, (you can use a gripping tool if the fish has teeth), and move the fish in a figure “8” motion.
Never move the fish back and forth in the water. This will not allow water to flow properly through the gills of the fish!
Circle hooks are 90% more likely to hook fish in the mouth instead of in the esophagus or stomach, which reduces internal harm, decreases dehooking time, and lessens the chances of the angler needing to leave the hook in the fish.Watch Video
Barotrauma and Releasing Fish Caught from Deep Water
Fish that are caught in deep water and released may face additional challenges to survival. Some marine fish, such as snappers and groupers, have a gas-filled organ called a swim bladder that controls buoyancy and allows the fish to maintain a certain depth. When fish are pulled up from deep water (typically depths greater than 50 feet), the change in pressure can cause the gas in the swim bladder to expand and in some cases burst. Damage to the swim bladder or other internal organs that is caused by such change in pressure is called barotrauma.
When a fish suffering from barotrauma is released, it is unable to swim back down to capture depth making it difficult to survive the elements and avoid predators. If a fish needs to be released and shows any or all of these signs of barotrauma, venting tools and descending devices may increase the fish’s chance of survival after release.
If the stomach is protruding from the mouth of the fish, do not puncture or push the stomach back in. When the fish swims back down to depth it will re-ingest its stomach. Return the fish to the water as soon as possible and, if necessary, revive the fish by moving the fish forward in the water allowing water to pass over the gills.
Venting tools are sharpened, hollow instruments such as a hypodermic syringe with the plunger removed or a 16-gauge needle fixed to a hollow wooden dowel. These devices are used to treat barotrauma by releasing expanded gas from the fish body cavity, enabling fish to swim back to capture depth after release. A variety of venting tools are available in bait and tackle stores. Knives or an ice-pick are not venting tools because they do not allow the expanded gases to escape from inside the body.
How to Vent
Vent the fish as quickly as you can. Gently hold the fish on its side and insert the needle into the body cavity at a 45-degree angle under a scale. The area to insert the venting tool is approximately 1 to 2 inches behind the base of the pectoral fin. Insert the venting tool just deep enough to release the expanded gases. You may hear an audible release of this gas.
Venting helps release gases that may over-expand in the body cavity when fish are brought to the surface from deep water. Remember to only use a venting tool or descending device when one or all of the signs of barotrauma are present.
A descending device (recompression device) is a tool that is used to reverse the effects of barotrauma. The device descends fish back down to a depth where the increased pressure from the water will recompress the swim bladder gases and allow the fish to swim away. In recent years, a number of descending devices have been developed. The type of descending device to use is often based on individual angler preference.
Most devices are weighted and attached to fishing line (or rope) and clamp or hook on to the mouth of the fish. The angler lowers the device and fish back down to a depth where the fish can recover from barotrauma and then releases the fish. Another option is a fish elevator, a bottomless cage which allows the gases to recompress while the fish is brought down to capture depth.
Although more research is needed, there are indications that use of descending devices can increase survival of released fish. If you choose to use a descending device, follow the instructions on the package carefully to ensure the device is used properly.
2017 FWC Citizen Science Descending Device Study Final Report - An Evaluation of Anglers' Barriers to Using Descending Devices
Mouth clamps are attached to a rod and reel and use a pressure sensor (releases fish automatically at a predetermined depth selected by the angler) or a weighted spring release mechanism (lets go of fish after the angler gives a sharp tug on the line).
Inverted hooks work similar to mouth clamp devices, but are inserted through the hole made by the hook. Once the fish is deep enough to reverse the effects of barotrauma, the angler reels up the line and the fish swims away. This method is fairly inexpensive, but takes practice.
A fish elevator, such as an inverted milk crate with a rope attached to the top and weights at each corner, creates a bottomless cage which allows the gases to recompress while the fish is brought down to capture depth. Once the crate is pulled up the fish is able to swim away.
How to Treat Barotrauma
Learn about the tools available to treat barotrauma, a condition that occurs when fish are brought up from deep waters. Knowing how to and using venting tools and descending devices can help fish survive after being released.Watch Video
Other Ways to Conserve Fishery Resources
Many of our most popular recreationally targeted species are regulated and sometimes must be returned to the water. Most anglers would agree that anything we can do to minimize harm to fish being released will benefit the resource in the long term.
However, we don’t want to discourage the fun and excitement of catching fish and documenting the experience, whether for records or the personal satisfaction that comes from sharing the experience with friends and family. That’s why we want to inform the public about safe fish handling practices and the harm that can be caused to fish that are handled roughly or held out of the water too long.
Without ethical anglers following fisheries regulations, there would soon be little of value left to catch. Florida’s anglers should be proud of their conservation efforts. They have helped to restore or sustain several valuable fisheries, including snook, red drum and spotted seatrout. As the number of anglers continues to grow, it becomes more important than ever to release those fish that cannot be harvested in as good a condition as possible. The next angler will thank you for it.
The Ethical Angler
- Can identify most of the species commonly caught in their area and knows the current regulations for each.
- Understands the legal requirements for licenses and stamps.
- Appreciates the importance of habitat and a clean environment.
- Protects habitat and wildlife by following safe boating practices such as knowing the waterways, keeping a slow wake when necessary, and poling through seagrass beds.
- Keeps trash out of the water, disposing of monofilament fishing line, napkins, food containers and other waste in a proper receptacle ashore.
- Knows how to fight and release fish in a way that gives the fish the best possible chance at survival after release.
- Abides by the law and is not afraid to report those who do not.
Practice and share these techniques! Teach your children and inexperienced anglers these few simple procedures to help ensure abundant fish populations for the future.<|endoftext|>Konum:
Holiday Inn Rugby/ Northampton M1, Jct 18, Northampton (Crick) bölgesindedir ve bölgedeki görülecek yerler arasında Daventry Country Park bulunur. Althorp House Evi ve Coombe Abbey Country Park ilgi çekici yerler arasındadır.
Otel Özellikleri:
Holiday Inn Rugby/ Northampton M1, Jct 18 misafirlere kapalı yüzme havuzu, sauna ve spor salonu gibi özellikler ve imkânlar sunar. Kablosuz İnternet erişimi genel alanlarda mevcuttur (ücret uygulanır) ve otelde İnternet bağlantı noktası bulunur. 3 yıldızlı bu otel iş seyahatindeki misafirler için küçük toplantı odaları ve görsel-işitsel donanım gibi imkân ve kolaylıklar da sunmaktadır. Northampton bölgesindeki otelde restoran ve bar/oturma salonu vardır. Ek olanaklar arasında birden fazla dil bilen personel, çamaşırhane ve 24 saat oda servisi vardır. Misafirler için otopark ücretsizdir ve sınırlı kapasiteye sahiptir.
Oda Bilgileri:
Holiday Inn Rugby/ Northampton M1, Jct 18 misafirlere klimalı 90 odada kahve/çay makinesi ve saç kurutma makinesi ayrıcalığı sunuyor. Misafirlerimiz için (ücretli) kablosuz yüksek hızlı İnternet mevcuttur. Misafirlerimiz için uydu kanalları izlenebilen ve film kiralama servisi olan televizyonlar vardır. Odalarda masa ve telesekreterli direkt hatlı telefon bulunur. Günlük olarak temizlik hizmeti sunulur.<|endoftext|>[EDITOR’S NOTE: Our series on The Art of Advent: A Painting a Day by Jane Williams continues with Letizia Morley reflecting on the Great Antiphon O Adonai (Lord) and Domenichino’s seventeenth-century painting Landscape with Moses and the Burning Bush. For more information on this series, see our Series Launch.]
O Adonai, and leader of the House of Israel,
who appeared to Moses in the fire of the burning bush
and gave him the law on Sinai:
Come and redeem us with an outstretched arm.
Domenichino’s painting is titled Landscape with Moses and the Burning Bush, not Moses and the Burning Bush. As a visual artist who paints landscapes, among other things, I am aware that Western Europe during Domenichino’s lifetime did not yet regard landscape painting as a high art genre in and of itself, so landscapes nearly always included human figures, usually allegorical, classical, or biblical. However, here we see the landscape is the dominant element, competing with the figure of Moses in the foreground almost as if Moses has a minor part in the grandeur of the scene. The backdrop looks like seventeenth-century Italy, which creates a jarring juxtaposition of the landscape to the biblical desert setting. The area around Moses seems to be desolate and scorched, but if you look beyond it you will see a lush paradise. Given Domenichino’s roots in the Bolognese School of painting, it is likely this idealised scene is modeled loosely on a lake in northern Italy. I will come back to this feature of the painting subsequently.
Domenichino, Landscape with Moses and the Burning Bush (c. 1616)
What I notice first when looking at this picture is the castle on the lake, followed by the tree with golden leaves in the centre of the painting and then down to Moses by way of his perpendicular staff. Moses has knelt down in such a way as to form almost a rectangle, similar to a shield protecting himself. His staff anchors him to reality as he peers nervously under his arm at this marvel in front of him. As my gaze moves up, I wonder at the meaning of the bright crimson drapery on his shoulders. Generally, nothing in a painting is there by chance, so I imagine the red cloth as a reflection of his inner thoughts and emotions. The flames of the bush are igniting a burning in his heart to accomplish the Lord’s will for the people of Israel. The drapery doesn’t seem to be obeying the law of gravity, especially on the right side. It’s almost as if the fire from the bush is creating a mysterious wind that doesn’t affect anything else in the painting other than Moses’s cloak. The rest of Moses’s clothing is as you would expect for a shepherd. His feet are bare, as we know from Exodus 3:5 that he has been instructed by God to remove his sandals on this holy ground. Yet, we do not see them in the painting.
Meanwhile his sheep, tucked safely away in their pen, are obviously disinterested in whatever is happening to their shepherd. They do not seem to see the blaze, and that makes me wonder if only Moses could see it. As I am looking at the burning bush, I start to notice that the same yellow colour is echoed in some of the branches of the towering tree directly above it as well as on that prominent tree in the centre of the painting. Curiously, it seems the rest of the landscape is completely green as in summer, but the trees closest to the burning bush are tinged with the colours of autumn. And here is a sad excuse for a tree directly to Moses’s left that mimics his staff almost exactly. It looks a bit like a doorframe made of two sticks. Is this some kind of entry into the mystery? This small sapling also has yellow leaves. What is the meaning of the yellow all round Moses? Perhaps the radical change happening inside Moses’s heart in this moment is having a ripple effect.
Just what is happening to Moses? He is minding his own, probably rather boring, business when God, perhaps not previously successful in attracting his notice by ordinary means, puts on an astounding display. What Moses learns very quickly is that here is a God who is Lord over all: Lord over nature, Lord over all the earth. Adonai is one of the Advent declarations of the nature of
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L'origine della forma più prevalente del morbo di Alzheimer (MA), che rappresenta il 95% dei casi, non è ancora chiara, nonostante decenni di studi scientifici.
"Prima di comprendere la patologia, dobbiamo capire la biologia", spiega Montse Soler López, scienziata dell'ESRF ricercatrice sul MA. "L'unica cosa di cui siamo sicuri è che la forma più comune di MA è legata all'invecchiamento".
Quindi i ricercatori si sono concentrati su parti del corpo che si degradano drasticamente con l'età. I neuroni, per esempio, sono cellule a lunga durata, che non si rinnovano come le altre cellule. I neuroni ospitano i mitocondri, che sono chiamati 'centrale energetica della cellula' a causa del loro ruolo attivo che genera energia nel corpo. Con il tempo, i mitocondri subiscono uno stress ossidativo e questo porta al loro malfunzionamento.
È stato scoperto di recente che le persone con MA possono avere un accumulo di amiloide all'interno dei mitocondri (in precedenza si pensava che l'amiloide fosse presente solo all'esterno dei neuroni). Montse Soler López sta cercando di scoprire se c'è un legame tra la disfunzione mitocondriale, la presenza di amiloide e i sintomi precoci della malattia:
"Riteniamo che il malfunzionamento dei mitocondri possa avvenire 20 anni prima che la persona mostri sintomi della malattia".
Il team dell'ESRF ha unito le forze con scienziati dell'Institut de Biologie Structurrale (CNRS, CEA, Université Grenoble Alpes), del Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences e del Laboratorio Europeo di Biologia Molecolare (EMBL), per studiare le proteine coinvolte nel complesso respiratorio che consente ai mitocondri di generare energia.
I mitocondri lavorano come segue: inizialmente dei complessi 'aiutanti' creano complessi respiratori, che successivamente creano energia sotto forma di ATP. La Soler López e la sua squadra si sono concentrati su una proteina chiamata ECSIT, che è cruciale nel sistema immunitario e sembra 'socializzare', o interagire, con molte proteine.
Usando il microscopio crio-elettronico dell'ESRF e i raggi X a dispersione di piccolo angolo della beamline BM29 dell'ESRF, i ricercatori sono riusciti a decifrare il ruolo della ECSIT nell'attività mitocondriale. La Soler López spiega:
"Abbiamo scoperto che la ECSIT ha un ruolo importante nell'assemblare il complesso 'aiutante', che assemblerà il complesso respiratorio 1, quello più grande della catena respiratoria nei mitocondri. Nel complesso 'aiutante' ci sono diverse proteine, e abbiamo scoperto che la ECSIT regola la funzione delle proteine in modo che facciano il lavoro che sono tenute a fare".
Una di queste proteine è l'ACAD9. Questa è una proteina che può ossidare gli acidi grassi o assemblare il complesso respiratorio. La Soler López e i suoi colleghi hanno scoperto che la ECSIT spegne la funzione ossidante, in modo che la proteina possa concentrarsi sull'assemblaggio del complesso respiratorio.
"Se la ECSIT non eseguisse alcuna azione, sarebbe il caos, le proteine farebbero cose diverse allo stesso tempo, quindi la ECSIT è in realtà cruciale in tutto il complesso respiratorio, e quindi, nell'attività mitocondriale", aggiunge Soler López.
I ricercatori hanno scoperto anche che la ECSIT è molto sensibile alla presenza di amiloide, come conclude la Soler López:
"Pensiamo che quando l'amiloide inizia ad apparire nei mitocondri, la ECSIT diventi sovra-eccitata, spingendo il meccanismo della respirazione a proteggere i mitocondri dall'invasione dannosa. Se il meccanismo non è ben controllato può diventare distruttivo e finire per uccidere il neurone. Ma stiamo ancora indagando su questo, è il prossimo passo nella nostra ricerca".
Fonte: Montserrat Capellas Espuny in European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (> English) - Traduzione di Franco Pellizzari.
Riferimenti: Gabriele Giachin, Matthew Jessop, Romain Bouverot, Samira Acajjaoui, Melissa Saidi, Anais Chretien, Maria Bacia-Verloop, Luca Signor, Philippe Mas, Adrien Favier, Eve Borel Meneroud, Michael Hons, Darren Hart, Eaazhisai Kandiah, Elisabetta Boeri Erba, Alain Buisson, Gordon Leonard, Irina Gutsche, Montserrat Soler-Lopez. Assembly of the mitochondrial Complex I assembly complex suggests a regulatory role for deflavination. Angewandte Chemie, 15 Dec 2020, DOI
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- Origini della Statua della Libertà
- Statua della Libertà: Assemblea e dedica
- La Statua della Libertà e Ellis Island
- La Statua della Libertà nel corso degli anni
La Statua della Libertà è stato uno sforzo congiunto tra Francia e Stati Uniti, inteso a commemorare l'amicizia duratura tra i popoli delle due nazioni. Lo scultore francese Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi ha creato la statua stessa con fogli di rame martellato, mentre Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, l'uomo dietro la famosa Torre Eiffel, ha progettato la struttura in acciaio della statua. La Statua della Libertà fu poi donata agli Stati Uniti ed eretta su un piedistallo di design americano su una piccola isola nell'Upper New York Bay, ora conosciuta come Liberty Island, e dedicata dal presidente Grover Cleveland nel 1886. Nel corso degli anni, la statua si è levato in piedi quando milioni di immigrati sono arrivati in America attraverso la vicina Ellis Island nel 1986, ha subito un ampio rinnovamento in onore del centenario della sua dedicazione. Oggi, la Statua della Libertà rimane un simbolo duraturo di libertà e democrazia, nonché uno dei punti di riferimento più riconoscibili al mondo.
Origini della Statua della Libertà
Intorno al 1865, come l'americano Guerra civile giunto al termine, lo storico francese Edouard de Laboulaye propose alla Francia di creare una statua da donare agli Stati Uniti per celebrare il successo di quella nazione nella costruzione di una democrazia vitale. Lo scultore Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, noto per le sculture di grandi dimensioni, si è guadagnato la commissione l'obiettivo era di progettare la scultura in tempo per il centenario del Dichiarazione di indipendenza nel 1876. Il progetto sarebbe stato uno sforzo congiunto tra i due paesi - il popolo francese era responsabile della statua e della sua assemblea, mentre gli americani avrebbero costruito il piedistallo su cui sarebbe stata collocata - e un simbolo dell'amicizia tra i loro popoli.
Lo sapevate? La base della Statua della Libertà e del piedistallo aposs contiene mostre sulla storia del monumento e dell'aposs, inclusa la torcia originale del 1886. L'accesso dei visitatori alla Statua della Libertà e alla sua torcia fu interrotto definitivamente dopo che gli agenti tedeschi fecero esplodere nella vicina penisola di Black Tom nel luglio 1916, durante la prima guerra mondiale.
A causa della necessità di raccogliere fondi per la statua, i lavori sulla scultura non iniziarono fino al 1875. L'imponente creazione di Bartholdi, intitolata 'Statua della Libertà che illumina il mondo', raffigurava una donna con una torcia nella mano destra sollevata e una tavoletta in la sua sinistra, su cui era inciso ' 4 luglio , 1776 ', la data di adozione della Dichiarazione di indipendenza. Bartholdi, che si dice abbia modellato il viso della donna dopo quello di sua madre, ha martellato grandi lastre di rame per creare la 'pelle' della statua (usando una tecnica chiamata repousse). Per creare lo scheletro su cui sarebbe stata assemblata la pelle, ha chiamato Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, designer della Torre Eiffel di Parigi. Insieme a Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc, Eiffel costruì uno scheletro in pilone di ferro e acciaio che consentiva alla pelle di rame di muoversi in modo indipendente, una condizione necessaria per i forti venti che avrebbe sopportato nella posizione prescelta di New York Porto.
The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs / The New York Public Library
Statua della Libertà: Assemblea e dedica
Mentre in Francia si lavorava sulla statua vera e propria, negli Stati Uniti sono proseguiti gli sforzi di raccolta fondi per il piedistallo, inclusi concorsi, benefici e mostre. Verso la fine, il principale giornalista di New York Joseph Pulitzer ha usato il suo giornale, il mondo, per raccogliere gli ultimi fondi necessari. Progettato dall'architetto americano Richard Morris Hunt, il piedistallo della statua è stato costruito all'interno del cortile di Fort Wood, una fortezza costruita per la guerra del 1812 e situata sull'isola di Bedloe, al largo della punta meridionale di Manhattan, nell'Upper New York Bay.
Nel 1885, Bartholdi completò la statua, che fu smontata, imballata in più di 200 casse e spedita a New York, arrivando a giugno a bordo della fregata francese Isere. Nei quattro mesi successivi, i lavoratori hanno rimontato la statua e l'hanno montata sul piedistallo, la sua altezza ha raggiunto i 305 piedi (o 93 metri), compreso il piedistallo. Il 28 ottobre 1886, presidente Grover Cleveland ha ufficialmente dedicato la Statua della Libertà di fronte a migliaia di spettatori.
La Statua della Libertà e Ellis Island
Nel 1892, il governo degli Stati Uniti aprì una stazione di immigrazione federale a Ellis Island, situata vicino a Bedloe's Island nella baia di New York superiore. Tra il 1892 e il 1954, circa 12 milioni di immigrati furono processati a Ellis Island prima di ricevere il permesso di entrare negli Stati Uniti. Dal 1900 al 14, durante gli anni di punta della sua attività, ogni giorno passavano da 5.000 a 10.000 persone.
Al di sopra del vicino porto di New York, la Statua della Libertà ha offerto un maestoso benvenuto a coloro che passavano per Ellis Island. Su una targa all'ingresso del piedistallo della statua è inciso un sonetto chiamato 'The New Colossus', scritto nel 1883 da Emma Lazarus come parte di un concorso di raccolta fondi. Il suo passaggio più famoso parla del ruolo della statua come simbolo accogliente di libertà e democrazia per i milioni di immigrati che sono venuti in America in cerca di una vita nuova e migliore: 'Dammi i tuoi stanchi, i tuoi poveri / Le tue masse rannicchiate che desiderano respirare libere / I miserabili rifiuti della tua riva brulicante / Mandami questi, i senzatetto, in preda alla tempesta / Alzo la mia lampada accanto alla porta d'oro! '
La Statua della Libertà nel corso degli anni
Fino al 1901, l'US Lighthouse Board gestiva la Statua della Libertà, poiché la torcia della statua rappresentava un aiuto alla navigazione per i marinai. Dopo quella data, è stato posto sotto la giurisdizione del Dipartimento della Guerra degli Stati Uniti a causa dello status di Fort Wood come postazione militare ancora operativa. Nel 1924, il governo federale fece della statua un monumento nazionale e nel 1933 fu trasferita alle cure del National Parks Service. Nel 1956, Bedloe's Island fu ribattezzata Liberty Island e nel 1965, più di un decennio dopo la sua chiusura come una stazione di immigrazione federale, Ellis Island è diventata parte del Monumento Nazionale della Statua della Libertà.
All'inizio del XX secolo, l'ossidazione della pelle di rame della Statua della Libertà a causa dell'esposizione a pioggia, vento e sole aveva conferito alla statua un caratteristico colore verde, noto come verderame. Nel 1984, la statua è stata chiusa al pubblico e ha subito un massiccio restauro in tempo per la celebrazione del centenario. Anche quando è iniziato il restauro, le Nazioni Unite hanno designato la Statua della Libertà come patrimonio dell'umanità. Il 5 luglio 1986, la Statua della Libertà ha riaperto al pubblico in una celebrazione del centenario. Dopo gli attacchi terroristici dell'11 settembre 2001, Liberty Island ha chiuso per 100 giorni la Statua della Libertà stessa non è stata riaperta all'accesso dei visitatori fino all'agosto 2004. Nel luglio 2009, la corona della statua è stata nuovamente riaperta al pubblico, anche se i visitatori devono fare un prenotazione per salire in cima al piedistallo o alla corona.<|endoftext|>l film del turco Bekir Bulbul My short words ha vinto la 21ma edizione del Religion Today Film Festival. L'annuncio della giuria internazionale questa mattina a Madonna di Campiglio.
Miglior documentario è Women of freedom di Abeer Zeibak Haddad (Israele), mentre il riconoscimento per il miglior cortometraggio è and
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(called “AIMSpire”) that can be customized for each user.
How will your research project benefit people?
Asthma attacks have been identified as being among the most common preventable causes of emergency department visits and hospitalizations. Many attacks progress to the point of becoming severe and dangerous because people with asthma may not recognize their early symptoms or because they ignore the warning signals. Integrated into their smartphone, our application will provide them with the information that they need at the time that they need it to prevent severe asthma attacks. The potential benefits are enormous: fewer emergency department visits and hospitalizations for asthma; fewer days missed from work or school; a safety net to alert family and friends if a child or other loved one is having difficulty breathing; an asthma monitoring resource for health care providers, as well as patients; and a tool for patient self-empowerment through the use of modern e-health resources.
Tiny Drones to Target Cancer<|endoftext|>What did I do Wrong ?? 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data A car travels 2.14km in the x direction then turns left 71.6 degrees to the original direction and travels an additional distance of 2.58km. calculate the x component of the cars net displacement. 2. Relevant equations law of cosines 3. The attempt at a solution plugged knowns into law of cosines equations got 2.78. what did I do wrong ??<|endoftext|>9月22日晚，陕西信达和安徽文一的NBL（全国男子篮球联赛）总决赛出现了惊人一幕：原本领先1分的陕西信达在第四节被裁判吹了五罚一掷（安徽文一5次罚球并有发球权），直接导致安徽文一靠罚球反超了比分。最后陕西信达在比赛还剩3分37秒结束的时候，选择了弃赛，引起球迷圈一片哗然。
▲安徽文一罚球前比分落后。
按照FIBA（国际篮联）的比赛规则中，技术犯规的罚则是一次罚球，为何陕西信达会被吹五罚一掷？9月23日，上游新闻就此事采访了有丰富篮球比赛吹罚经验的专业裁判杨先生（化名），他表示：“我也关注到了这场陕西信达和安徽文一的争议判罚比赛，五罚一掷应该是裁判吹了一次单节全队犯规超过4次（两次罚球），以及三次技术犯规（每次一次罚球），总共是五次罚球。罚球之前球权在安徽文一，所以还是安徽文一掷界外球，看起来就成了五罚一掷。”
▲陕西信达教练对比赛判罚不满。
具体到五罚一掷的认定，杨先生分析道：“当时是安徽文一球员在运球，运球过程中没有投篮动作，也没有陕西信达球员犯规干扰，但是陕西的教练席有人对比赛判罚不满，于是裁判吹了技术犯规。按照FIBA篮球规则，球队替补席出现技术犯规，也会被计入全队犯规次数当中，这也导致陕西信达全队犯规次数超过了4次，所以安徽文一获得了两次罚球机会，加上技术犯规的一次，一共有三次罚球机会。”
可就在安徽文一队员罚球的过程中，陕西信达的助理教练表达了对判罚的不满，裁判两次吹罚技术犯规并要求他离场，于是裁判追加了罚球，杨先生表示：“助理教练闹了以后，被吹了两次技术犯规驱逐出场，一次技术犯规要追加一次罚球，所以这里又增加了两次罚球，让罚球数变成了五次，球权仍是文一的。”
▲裁判多次吹罚了技术犯规
同时杨先生也指出：“比赛中出现五罚一掷很少见，但并非没有，只不过这次情况比较特殊，是因为教练员闹导致技术犯规过多，如果教练员不闹就不会有这么多的罚球数。客观来说，裁判未能控制住场上的形势。”
在对裁判不满选择弃赛之后，陕西信达是否会参加剩余的NBL总决赛？一名陕西信达的知情人士告诉上游新闻记者：“从目前我了解的情况是不会退赛，俱乐部冷静之后决定从大局出发，继续参加剩余的NBL总决赛。”
NBL全国男子篮球联赛官方微博9月23日发文称：“在2023年9月22日，全国男子篮球联赛（NBL）总决赛第一场，场序155，安徽文一主场对阵陕西信达的比赛中，距离全场比赛结束还剩3分37秒时，陕西信达队出现‘弃赛’情况，本场比赛结果判定为安徽文一20∶0陕西信达。联赛组委会办公室正对陕西信达弃赛事件进行深入调查，将尽快向公众公布调查及处理的结果。”
▲NBL官方宣布初步处罚决定。
这是根据FIBA规则进行的判定。比赛中如果一方弃赛，就会被判另一方获胜，且比分为20∶0，所以弃赛前安徽文一102∶96陕西信达的比分无效，判为安徽文一20∶0陕西信达。
上游新闻记者 赵映骥
特别声明：以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布，本平台仅提供信息存储服务。
Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.<|endoftext|>Sul centrocampista cileno c'è anche l'interesse dell'Atletico Madrid
ATALANTA SIVIGLIA ATLETICO MADRID CARMONA / SIVIGLIA (Spagna) - Stando a quanto racconta il quotidiano spagnolo 'Estadio Deportivo', Carlos Carmona, centrocampista dell'Atalanta, continua ad attirare pretendenti in Spagna.
Il cileno piace da lungo tempo al Siviglia, ma adesso nella corsa all'acquisto piomba anche l'Atletico Madrid.
O.P.<|endoftext|>Sedat Peker'in de bulunduğu 26'sı tutuklu 92 kişinin davasında ara verilmesinin ardından savunma yapan tutuklu sanık Fikret Aydın da üzerine atılı suçlamayı kabul etmedi. Duruşma cuma günü görülmek üzere ertelendi.
Anadolu 16. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi'nce görülen duruşmaya çok sayıda tutuklu sanık Ses ve Görüntülü Bilişim Sistemi'yle (SEGBİS) bağlandı. Tutuksuz sanıkların da katıldığı duruşmada taraf avukatları hazır bulundu.
18.00 gibi verilen aranın sona ermesinin ardından savunma yapan tutuklu sanık Fikret Aydın, firari sanık Sedat Peker'i 1988 yılından beri tanıdığını, o dönem Peker'in şimdiki kadar ünlü olmadığını, 90'lı yıllarda çok samimi olduğunu fakat 1999 yılından sonra Peker'le yol ayrımına girdiğini iddia etti.
Sedat Peker'le yol ayrımına girdikten sonra 2008 yılında bir kez ticaret yaptığını öne süren Aydın, “Sedat Peker'den ayrılmamın sebebini kendisine izah ettim: 'Gittiğin yolu benimsemiyorum' dedim. 2008'de kendisini mağdur olduğundan dolayı bir arsa tapusu dışında kendisiyle ticaret yapmamıştım şeklinde konuştu. Kanunlar dışına çıkmadığını iddia eden tutuklu sanık Aydın, “Ticarete Ahmet'miş, Mehmet'miş, Sedat'mış, Peker'miş kimseyi sokmadım. Saygı ayrı ama" dedi.
Bir sanık avukatı Fikret Aydın'a Sedat Peker'le 2010'lu yıllardan sonra Karadağ'da çektirdiği fotoğrafı gösterip soru yöneltince Aydın, “Sedat Peker hem akrabam hem dostumdur" şeklinde cevap verdi.
Bugün savunma yapan 11 sanığın ardından 2 günde toplam 15 sanık dinlenmiş oldu. Duruşma tutuklu bulunan diğer 11 sanığın savunmasının alınması için cuma günü görülmek üzere ertelendi.<|endoftext|>What is the Picture Exchange Communication System or PECS?
Description of the PECS program as defined by Lori Frost and Andrew Bondy
The Picture Exchange Communication System or PECS approach is a modified applied behavior analysis program designed for early nonverbal symbolic communication training. It is not a program designed to teach speech, although the latter is encouraged indirectly and some children begin to spontaneously use speech while enrolled in the PECS program. The PECS training program was developed at the Delaware Autistic Program. PECS training occurs during typical activities within the natural settings of the classroom and the home. The communication training occurs within a broader positive behavioral support context entitled the Pyramid Approach. Training techniques include strategies such as chaining, prompting/cuing, modeling, and environmental engineering. (See the training manual, video, and other print material published by Lori Frost and Andrew Bondy for details about the program.)
Professional training regarding PECS is required in order to implement the program as designed. Generally the training is provided at a two-day workshop. While speech pathologists might be the primary PECS program coordinator for a specific child, it is helpful to have others also attend the two-day trainings since they too will play an important role. These others could include parents, the classroom teacher, and classroom assistants. They will be important in identifying new vocabulary and may help construct some of the picture display symbols as well as provide the nonverbal individual with opportunities to use/learn the new vocabulary. Although many people receive their initial training from a Pyramid Educational Consultant, others may receive their training through a train-the-trainer model from a local individual who has had training beyond the two-day orientation and is certified to train others.
Who is a candidate for PECS training?
PECS training is not limited by age but rather by a small set of criteria. Thus, PECS training could be offered to a fifty year old adult with a cognitive impairment as well as to a two year old with no cognitive impairment.
First of all, the candidate for PECS training should be an intentional communicator. This means that the child (or adult) is aware of the need to communicate his/her message to someone, even if it is in a limited fashion. The child (or adult) who drags someone across the room to the location of an object that he or she wishes to have, has at least a beginning notion of intentionality. The child (or adult) who attempts to obtain things without visually checking for an adult or involving him or her in some fashion in the quest to fulfill a desire or need, may not be intentional and may need a different approach before PECS training. (See McLean, McLean, Brady, and Etter, 1991 for information about contact and distal gestures.)
Second, the individual should have some personal preferences, in addition to having intentionality. PECS helps to teach the concept of the power of alternative communication. If one has no or weak preferences, then it may be more difficult to understand and learn the POWER of effective alternative communication via the PECS approach. Sampling for preferences is a first step before beginning PECS training. It may be necessary to develop a repertoire of preferences and dislikes through trial and error or through a history of exposure to various types of food, objects, or activities when there are few strong preferences. (See Reichle, York, and Eynon, 1989 for additional information on identifying preferences.)
Picture discrimination ability is not a pre-requisite criterion for candidacy. Those individuals who do have discrimination skills, may make faster progress in the initial stages of the program. Some individuals, however, may spontaneously demonstrate that they not only have the ability to discriminate pictured material but that they also already know how to use pictures to communicate. These individuals might be locating and bringing pictures or catalogues on their own initiative to parents or teachers to indicate their desires, for example. These children (or adults) may be ready to begin more traditional augmentative programming; the latter would allow a greater variety of message generation during the initial stages. (See Beukelman and Miranda, 1998 for more specific guidance regarding augmentative communication.)
Although the PECS strategy is primarily used with individuals who are nonverbal, it could be used with individuals who are primarily echolalic, those who have unintelligible speech, and those who have only a small set of meaningful words or signs in their repertoire. Careful consideration of the program and its strengths and weaknesses should play an important role in program selection for each prospective communication learner.
What is the PECS training format?
Programming for PECS begins with three people in the training situation, the child (or adult) who will be transmitting a message, the person who receives the message (e.g., Mom or the teacher), and the facilitative adult who deliberately assists the message sender to make the targeted response.
In Phase I, the program begins with enticement whereby the adult displays or shows a preferred object or food item to the child (or adult learner). As he or she reaches for the desired object, the facilitator assists the child to pick up a picture for the desired object or food item. He or she is physically assisted to give the picture to the message receiver who must be physically near the child (or adult ) communicator. The physical closeness allows the exchange to easily take place. The adult who receives the message (picture) does not say anything until the picture is offered. At that juncture, the message receiver says something such as “Oh, you want a pretzel (or whatever the picture represents) and gives the item to the person making the request. In Phase I, there is variation of the items requested, the person who receives the message, the facilitator, and the environment in which the exchange takes place. The objective is to have approximately 80 exchanges during the course of the day.
In Phase II, the exchange continues with attempts to increase the independence of the student. The facilitator is still available for as-needed assistance. The student learns to remove the picture from a display board for the exchange. He or she must engage in more physical movement than in Phase I in order to accomplish the exchange. It is preferable to have the child or adult who is the PECS user be responsible for carrying his or her own communication book.
In Phase III, the student learns to select the target picture from a choice of multiple pictures that differ in various dimensions. Error correction strategies are used when the response is incorrect.
In Phase IV, the student combines the object picture with the carrier phrase “I want” on a sentence strip and gives the strip to the adult or communication partner.
In Phase V, the student learns to respond to the question “What do you want?” by exchanging the sentence strip. Use of the questioning phrase is delayed until Phase V, because the exchange behavior should be automatic by that point in the programming sequence. Earlier use of the carrier phrase or an extended hand gesture is believed to provide undesirable cues relative to the desired behavior.
In Phase VI, the student learns to respond to the questions “What do you want?” vs. “What do you see?” vs. “What do you have?” This last phase is designed to introduce the young communicator to commenting behavior; the previous stages focused on requesting behavior.
What types of symbols should be used for PECS training?
The pictures used with the program may be photographs, colored or black and white line drawings, or even tangible symbols. Mayer-Johnson pictures symbols, often called PCS, although often used as stimulus material, are not a mandatory picture resource for the program. Selection of picture representation type and size is dependent on individual needs. (See the IRCA article entitled Visual Resources for Enhancing Communication for Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Other Disabilities which is located on the IRCA website for a listing of options.)
Is it necessary to follow the total PECS protocol?
Published reports regarding PECS are based on implementation of the program as defined above. The program may take several months or several years to complete.
Not everyone who says that he or she is using PECS is running the program as designed, however. Some may use the strategy of a picture exchange but do not adopt the PECS procedures and phases. Many people try to run the program without using a facilitator in the early stages. The latter would not be considered as representing PECS programming, although it might be very successful with selective individuals. Following the protocol for the first three stages and then shifting to a more traditional AAC intervention program, however, is recognized by Frost and Bondy as a legitimate adaptation of the PECS program.
PECS can be an effective program to assist specific individuals with autism spectrum disorders to become more effective communicators. Decisions about the use of the PECS program, any modifications of it, co-programming, or preliminary programming must complement and reflect the needs of the individual emergent communicator and should be made by the entire treatment/instructional team.
Beukelman, D. & Miranda, P. (1998). Augmentative and alternative communication: Management of severe communication disorders in children and adults ( 2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company.
Frost, L. A. & Bondy, A. (1998). An introduction to PECS: The Picture Exchange Communication System. [video recording]. Newark, DE: Pyramid Educational Consultants.
Frost, L. A. & Bondy, A. (1994). PECS: The Picture Exchange Communication System. Cherry Hill, NJ: Pyramid Educational Consultants.
McLean, J., McLean, L., Brady, N., & Etter, R. (1991). Communication profiles of two types of gestures using nonverbal persons with severe to profound mental retardation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 34(2), 294-308.
Reichle, J., York, J., & Eynon, D. (1989). Influence of indicating preferences for initiating, maintaining, and terminating interactions. In F. Brown and D. Lehr (Eds.), Persons with profound disabilities: Issues and practices (pp. 191-211). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
Vicker, B. (2002). What is the Picture Exchange communication System or PECS? The Reporter, 7(2), 1-4, 11.<|endoftext|>The remains of hundreds of victims, believed to have been killed in a plague that swept Italy 1500 years ago, have been found south of Rome.
The bodies of men, women and children were found in Castro dei Volsci, in the region of Lazio, during excavations carried out by Lazio archaeological office.
News of the extraordinary discovery was reported in the magazine, "Archeologia Viva".
The victims are believed
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and leaving the rest, we are enriched in multiple ways.
“Just remember that sometimes, the way you think about a person isn’t the way they actually are.” John Green
By Anne Ream LMFT, LPC, ATR-BC www.annescreativetherapy.com 215-753-2519<|endoftext|>Electrolysis is used to break a simple compound into its component elements. In this activity you will break copper chloride into the elements from which it is made. You will identify the products of the electrolysis and work out half-equations that describe the formation of these products.
Here is an example of a half-equation:
2H+(aq) + 2e− → H2(g)
maybe....klau slh sorry<|endoftext|>The Works of Archimedes.
Archimedes and Sir Thomas Heath (translator). Mineola, NY: Dover, 2002.
Contains all known mathematical and scientific works of Archimedes. For adults.
Archimedes and the Door to Science.
Bendick, Jeanne and Laura M. Berquist. Warsaw, ND: Bethlehem Books, 1997.
Describes Archimedes' life and his contributions to physics, astronomy, and math. For young adults.
Bradshaw, Gillian. New York, NY: Tom Doherty Associates, 2000.
Explores the life of Archimedes through an historical novel. For adults.
Dijksterhuis, E. J. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton Univ. Press, 1987.
Shows how Archimedes developed his ideas through the use of geometry. For adults.
Lafferty, Peter. New York, NY: Bookwright, 1991.
Examines the life, discoveries, and contributions of the ancient Greek mathematician. For young adults.
Archimedes: What Did He Do Besides Cry Eureka?
Stein, Sherman. Washington, DC: The Mathematical Association of America, 1999.
Describes Archimedes' methods for determining center of gravity, floating bodies, the spiral, the sphere, pi, and more. For young adults and adults.
Dime: ¿Cómo flotan los barcos?
Willis, Shirley. New York, NY: Franklin Watts, 1999.
Provides simple experiments that explore floating and sinking and Archimedes' principle of buoyancy. (Spanish) For children.
WGBH Boston Video, 2004.
Examines Archimedes' life, his work, and the science involved in the restoration of the Palimpsest. For young adults and adults.
Provides articles, interviews, interactive activities, and resources related to the "Infinite Secrets" program. For all ages.
Archimedes and the Computation of Pi
Demonstrates how Archimedes calculated the value for pi by inscribing and circumscribing regular polygons around a circle. For young adults and adults.
Archimedes Home Page
Includes information on Archimedes' life and work as well as pictures and animations of his inventions. For all ages.
Archimedes' Palimpsest at the Walters Art Gallery
Serves as the official site of information regarding the Palimpsest. For all ages.
Archimedes of Syracuse
Provides a biography of Archimedes, mostly told in the words of Plutarch, a historian who lived in Greece in about A.D. 100. For young adults and adults.
Archimedes of Syracuse: The Father of Buoyancy
Tells the story of how Archimedes used buoyancy to determine whether King Hiero's crown was pure gold. For all ages.
Math and Mathematicians
The Joy of Pi.
Blatner, David. New York, NY: Walker, 1997.
Explores pi and those fascinated with it—from the ancient Egyptians to the modern—day Chudnovsky brothers, who have calculated pi to billions of digits with a homemade supercomputer. For young adults and adults.
Journey Through Genius: Great Theorems of Mathematics.
Dunham, William. New York, NY: Wiley, 1990.
Investigates 17 landmark mathematical theorems, which span 2,300 years and represent the work of 10 mathematicians. For adults.
Ehlert, Lois. New York, NY: Lippincott, 1990.
Introduces geometry with a barnyard full of animals made of colorful shapes. For children.
The Number Devil: A Mathematical Adventure.
Enzensberger, Hans Magnus. New York, NY: Henry Holt, 1998.
Tells the story of 12-year-old Robert, a boy who hates math until he gets a visit from the Number Devil. For young adults.
The Crest of the Peacock.
Joseph, George Gheverghese. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.
Provides a tour of non-European math developments, including the influence of the Egyptians and Babylonians on the Greeks and the math of India and China. For adults.
Barron's Math Wizardry for Kids.
Kenda, Margaret, and Phyllis S. Williams. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational Series, 1995.
Includes more than 200 math puzzles, games, designs, and projects. For children.
Captain Invincible and the Space Shapes.
Murphy, Stuart. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2001.
Follows Captain Invincible, who encounters three-dimensional shapes while piloting his spaceship through the skies. For children.
A Beautiful Mind.
Nasar, Sylvia. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 2001.
Tells the story of John Nash, a man who spent a lifetime battling schizophrenia and who won the Nobel Prize for his contribution to the field of game theory. For adults.
G Is for Googol: A Math Alphabet Book.
Schwartz, David M. Berkeley, CA: Tricycle Press, 1998.
Explores geometry, number series, and math history through each letter of the alphabet. For young adults.
A to Z of Women in Science and Math.
Yount, Lisa. New York, NY: Facts on File, 1999.
Profiles more than 150 women from antiquity to the present who have made contributions in science and math. For young adults.
Famous Problems in the History of Mathematics
Explores the history and culture surrounding certain famous math problems and their solutions, including the Bridges of Königsburg, the value of pi, and several famous paradoxes. For young adults and adults.
The MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
Includes numerous biographies of notable mathematicians. Can be searched by name, location, time period, or subject. For young adults and adults.
Mathematicians of the African Diaspora
Primarily profiles biographies of mathematicians of African descent and includes a listing of organizations dedicated to minorities in math and science. For young adults and adults.
Ancient Machines and Inventions
Inventors and Inventions of the Ancient World.
Baldwin, Gordon C. New York, NY: MacMillan, 1973.
Discusses inventions of the ancient world and cultures that produced them. For children.
Science in Early Islamic Culture.
Beshore, George. New York, NY: F. Watts, 1998.
Describes the scientific discoveries in the Islamic world after the birth of Mohammed in A.D. 571 and discusses their impact on Western civilization. For children and young adults.
Science in Ancient Greece.
Gay, Kathleen. Danbury, CT: Grolier, 1998.
Discusses the theories and discoveries of the ancient Greek philosophers and scientists and their impact on modern science. For children and young adults.
James, Peter and Nick Thorpe. New York, NY: Ballentine Books, 1995.
Includes more than 90 inventions created before A.D. 1492. Entries are divided into sections such as "Military Technology" and "Communications." Each entry consists of the historical developments leading up to the invention, a biographical description of the inventor, and the story of the creation of the invention itself. For adults.
Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the Ancient World.
Krebs, Robert E., and Carolyn A. Krebs. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003.
Traces the history and development of approximately 100 discoveries, inventions, and experiments of the ancient world. For young adults and adults.
The Way Things Work.
Macaulay, David. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1988.
Explains how many common things work. For children and young adults.
Discoveries, Inventions & Ideas.
Shuter, Jane. Des Plaines, IL: Heineman Library, 1999.
Concentrates on the great discoveries, inventions, and ideas of the ancient Greeks from 800 B.C. to 146 B.C. Includes a glossary, an index, and a list of related books. For children.
Ancient Machines: From Wedges to Waterwheels.
Woods, Michael, and Mary B. Woods. Minneapolis, MN: Runestone Press, 2000.
Discusses six simple machines invented from the Stone Age to the fall of the Roman Empire. For children and young adults.
In Search of History: Ancient Inventions.
History Channel Video, 1996.
Details the technological achievements of ancient civilizations from the pyramids to a battery built before the birth of Christ. For young adults and adults. (50 minutes)
Discovery Channel Video, 1997.
Takes a humorous look at ancient inventions and ideas. Covers the cultural background of ancient devices, how they were inspired, who invented them, what they were used for, and what impact they made on ancient societies. For young adults and adults. (3 volumes, 52 minutes each)
Museum of Ancient Inventions
Provides a virtual museum of ancient inventions. Includes photos of replicas of different inventions and describes how these models were made. For all ages.
History of Books and Bookmaking
The Story of Writing and Printing.
Ganeri, Anita. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Presents an overview, from ancient times to the present, of the evolution of writing, including the development of alphabets, writing instruments, inks and papers, and printing methods. For young adults.
A Book of One's Own: Developing Literacy Through Making Books.
Johnson, Paul. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1990.
Shows teachers how to teach kids to write, design, and bind a book. For adults.
The Evolution of the Book.
Kilgour, Frederick G. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Provides a history of the book in all its forms, from clay tablets to the electronic book. Highlights the inventors, engineers, and entrepreneurs who created the machinery of production and dissemination. For adults.
Breaking into Print: Before and After the Printing Press.
Krensky, Stephen. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company, 1996.
Describes the nature of books before the development of the printing press and the subsequent effect of that invention on civilization. For children and young adults.
The History and Power of Writing.
Martin, Henri Jean, and Lydia G. Cochrane (translator). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
Examines forms and structures of writing throughout history, from as far back as the earliest efforts of ancient civilizations to medieval language studies. For adults.
The Smithsonian Book of Books.
Olmert, Michael. New York, NY: Wings Books, 1995.
Includes information on the history of books and the evolution of the printing industry, libraries, medieval illumination and modern illustration, the book trade, and methods of book conservation. For adults.
The History of Making Books: From Clay Tablets, Papyrus Rolls, and Illuminated Manuscripts to the Printing Press.
New York, NY: Scholastic Trade, 1996.
Tells the story of the written word, from hieroglyphics to electronic libraries. Photographic illustrations and film overlays help exemplify the processes of illuminating a manuscript or printing by color separation. For children and young adults.<|endoftext|>ANKARA - La Turchia ha convocato l'ambasciatore tedesco per protestare contro una canzone di due minuti che ha preso in giro il presidente Recep Tayyip Erdogan, trasmessa alla televisione tedesca. Lo ha riferito una fonte diplomatica.
Satira sgradita
«Abbiamo convocato l'ambasciatore la scorsa settimana per esprimere la nostra protesta sul programma, che abbiamo condannato», ha dichiarato la fonte alla France Presse, «Abbiamo chiesto che il programma sia rimosso». La tv regionale tedesca Ndr lo scorso 17 marzo ha trasmesso il brano satirico - «Erdowie, Erdowo, Erdogan» - ridicolizzando il presidente turco, la sua presunta disinvoltura negli acquisti e la repressione delle libertà civili. «Un giornalista che scrive qualcosa che a Erdogan non piace il giorno successivo è già in carcere», il testo della canzone, diffusa durante il programma «extra 3».
Allusioni pericolose
Alludendo alla repressione militare dell'esercito contro il Pkk (Partito dei Lavoratori del Kurdistan Workers), il brano prosegue: «Odia i curdi come la peste e preferisce bombardare loro piuttosto che i fratelli di religione dello Stato Islamico». Il governo di Ankara ha ripetutamente smentito una repressione contro la minoranza curda in Turchia, chiarendo di voler semplicemente colpire i «terroristi».
(Con fonte Askanews)
Riproduzione riservata ©<|endoftext|>For exotic pet owners, raising a baby tarantula can be a rewarding experience. While adult tarantulas are often portrayed as "big and scary," baby tarantulas are typically very small and fragile in early life. Many owners can be intimidated by the feeding process involved with baby tarantulas, or spiderlings, but it simply takes dedication. Always ask the provider of your spiderling for species-specific advice regarding feeding before attempting to feed your baby tarantula.
Baby tarantulas are too small for water dishes, so pet owners should avoid putting a water dish in the tank with their spiderlings. Instead, baby tarantulas obtain the water they need from their prey and the humidity of their surroundings. However, you must regularly mist your spiderling's enclosure to keep it humid and moist. Avoid spraying your spider directly as spiders dislike this. Once your baby tarantula's legspan has grown to be equal to the diameter of a 2-liter soda bottle's lid, you can use the lid as a water dish. Always use clean, fresh water and avoid using damp sponges or paper towel as these can become bacteria breeding grounds.
When choosing what type of food to feed your baby tarantula, you must take its species into consideration. The most common prey for young tarantulas are small "pinhead" crickets or full-size, freshly killed crickets. While young tarantulas are able to kill "pinhead crickets," adult crickets must be killed or they may injure your pet. Maggots, baby cockroaches (especially smaller species) and termites can also be used to feed your spiderling. Some owners use fruit flies, but this may be difficult for aboreal tarantula species to catch so be wary of this if you choose to use them.
As a general rule when feeding your tarantula crickets, the cricket's size should be no larger than the tarantula's body (excluding its legs). While small crickets may be given to your spider live, larger crickets must be freshly killed. Most owners do this by smashing in the cricket's head and cutting the cricket into smaller pieces, which make it more managable for your pet.
Young tarantulas do not need to be fed daily. Regular feedings twice a week are the best regime for your growing pet. Any less than that and your spider may not be getting enough water, since it extracts water from its prey. Monitor your pet's eating habits and watch for any unusual signs. Keep in mind that spiders will refuse food if they are resting in preparation to moult. If you are concerned, you can continue offering your spider food until it eats, but remove any uneaten food from your spider's enclosure immediately the following day. Dead crickets can attract odours and pests.
- BananaStock/BananaStock/Getty Images<|endoftext|>这里要介绍的神明，是我所了解的相貌跨度最大的一位神明。当然不是说孙悟空那种七十二般变化，而是说这位神明在人类文明的演进过程中，形象发生了巨大的变化。
这位就是源自古印度的大黑天，亦名奎师纳。
以下图片来自网络，引用文字来自维基百科或百度百科。
奎师纳，“新译作“克里希那”Krishna梵文的意思是黑色，因为黑色能吸收光谱中的七种颜色，代表了他具有一切的吸引力。黑天为佛教旧译。是印度教诸神中最广受崇拜的一位神祇，被视为毗湿奴的第八个化身，是诸神之首，世界之主。”
我了解的这个神明是出自《薄伽梵歌》，他指导了人类的一位君王打赢了一场战争。书里他挺NB也很帅的！<|endoftext|>هیبنا تصمیم هیات دولت را بررسی می کند
تحقق هدف گیری در تجهیز سرمایه
به گزارش پایگاه خبری بانک مسکن-هیبنا، در روزهای اخیر، هیات وزیران در یک جلسه به ریاست رییس جمهوری، به منظور تامین مالی ساخت 400هزار واحد مسکونی در قالب طرح اقدام ملی نسبت به افزایش سرمایه بانک مسکن اقدام کرد. در این طرح پرداخت تسهیلات 70 تا 100 میلیون تومانی با نرخ سود 18 درصد پیش بینی شده است. در جلسه هیات وزیران که در تاریخ 10 شهریور ماه سال جاری برگزار شد، به وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی اجازه داده شد تا سقف مبلغ ۵ هزار میلیارد تومان، حداکثر ظرف سه ماه از زمان ابلاغ این آییننامه نسبت به افزایش سرمایه دولت در بانک عامل بخش مسکن اقدام کند تا به این ترتیب منابع کافی در اختیار شبکه بانکی برای پرداخت تسهیلات به این طرح تامین شود. همچنین در طرح حاضر، دولت بخش مسکن را مکلف کرد نسبت به اعطای وام به متقاضیان ساخت مسکن در محلات هدف بازآفرینی شهری، مسکن مهر و واحدهای مسکونی در بافتهای فرسوده با معرفی وزارت راه و شهرسازی به میزان ۴ هزار میلیارد تومان اقدام کند. علی ربیعی، سخنگوی دولت درباره تصمیم اخیر هیات وزیران تاکید کرد: با این تصمیم مهمی که اتخاذ شد 5 هزار میلیارد تومان به منابع بخش مسکن اضافه شد. علاوه بر این هزار و 500 میلیارد تومان از محل دارایی دولت تصویب شد که در کنار این وام قرار بگیرد. موضوعی که قرار است برای زیرساخت ها در نظر گرفته شود.
کارشناسان معتقدند که یکی از راه های تجهیز بانک های توسعه ای و تخصصی برای اعطای تسهیلات بیشتر و حمایت های مالی جهت تکمیل پروژه های کلان اقتصادی تجهیز بانک ها از طریق افزایش سرمایه است. اصولا بانک های توسعه ای-تخصصی در کشورهای پیشرفته از نسبت کفایت سرمایه مناسبی برخوردار هستند، این ویژگی باعث می شود که دست این نوع بانک ها برای اعطای تسهیلات بلندمدت و با نرخ سود مناسب باز باشد. با توجه
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articles<|endoftext|>همه چیز درباره کپنهاگ، پایتخت کشور دانمارک
در اوایل قرن 10 دهکده کوچکی در شرق دانمارک بود که مردمش در صلح و صفا با هم زندگی میکردند. کم کم این دهکده به شهر تبدیل شد و سال 1167 اسقف ابسلن، قلعهای در این دهکده بزرگ شده ساخت و شهر را با باروها و خندق مستحکم کرد.
اسم این شهر کپنهاگ شد و در سال 1445 به پایتخت دانمارک و محل زندگی خانواده سلطنتی تبدیل شد.
کپنهاگ یعنی ” بندر تجاری”، و تلفظ امروزی آن از نحوه تلفظ اسم کپنهاگ در زبان آلمانی گرفته شده است.
کپنهاگ، چندین بار در حوادث مختلف با خاک یکی شد و دوباره خودش را ساخت. مثلاً، یک بار درگیریهای مذهبی باعث غارت شدن این شهر شد و اواخر قرن شانزدهم بود که کم کم توانست جان دوبارهای بگیرید و کسب و کار در این شهر رونق گرفت.
بورسن، کلیسای هولمنس، کلیسای ترینیتیس و قلعه روزنبورگ که در حال حاضر موزه خانواده سلطنتی است، ساختمانهایی هستند که در همین دوره ساخته شد.
در جنگ بین دانمارک و سوئد از سال 1658 تا 1658 کپنهاگ دو سال محاصره شد.
آتش سوزی سالهای 1728 و 1795 هم خیلی از خانهها و ساختمانها این شهر را از بین برد و در سال 1807 انگلیس آن را بمباران کرد. اما با وجود چندبار با خاک یکی شدن، باز هم سر پا شد.
دیوارهای بلندی که قلعه قدیمی اسقف ابسلن برای حفاظت از شهر شناخته بود در سال 1856 خراب شد و از آن زمان به بعد کپنهاگ جور دیگری بزرگ شد و مناطق دور و بر این قلعه با آن یکی شد.
به تدریج، کاخها و ساختمانهای باشکوهی در کپنهاگ ساخته شد که در میدان قدیمی شهر، همچنان زیبایی و شکوهشان را به رخ هر بینندهای میکشند.
از قلب شهر کپنهاگ، یعنی میدان تالار شهر یک خیابان خرید قدیمی است که شما را به این میدان قدیمی میرساند.
از سال 2000 که بین کپنهاگ و مالمو (سومین شهر بزرگ سوئد) پل اورسوند زده شد، کپنهاگ به یک کلان شهر تبدیل شده است. مؤسسات بانکی و مالی زیادی در این شهر تأسیس شد و دانشگاه کپنهاگ با 35000 دانشجو، به یکی از دانشگاههای بزرگ اروپا تبدیل شد.
دانشگاه کپنهاگ، در سال 1479 میلادی تأسیس شد. در حال حاضر، بیشتر دانشجویان این دانشگاه زنان هستند.
جمعیت و جامعه کپنهاگ
کپنهاگ پرجمعیتترین شهر دانمارک و یکی از پرجمعیتترین شهرهای کشورهای شمال اروپا است.
در دهه 90 میلادی و دهه اول قرن بیست و یکم، جمعیت این شهر به دلیل افزایش مهاجرت به دانمارک بیشتر شد. در حال حاضر، 70 درصد جمعیت کوپنهاگ را خود دانمارکیها تشکیل میدهند و مابقی جمعیت این شهر از مهاجران تشکیل شده است.
30 درصد از جمعیت کپنهاگ را مهاجران تشکیل میدهند.
بیشتر کوپنهاگیها مسیحی هستند. با این حال، با افزایش مهاجرت به این شهر در سه دهه گذشته باعث افزایش تنوع مذهبی در کوپنهاگ شده است. مسجد جامع کپنهاگ، اولین بار در دانمارک، در سال 2014 افتتاح شد.
اسلام دومین دین بزرگ در کپنهاگ است که تقریباً 10٪ از جمعیت این شهر را تشکیل میدهد.
کیفیت زندگی در پایتخت دانمارک
چندین سال است که کپنهاگ از نظر کیفیت زندگی، در نظرسنجیهای بین المللی رتبه بالا میگیرد. ثبات اقتصادی، خدمات آموزشی با کیفیت و سطح بالای امنیت اجتماعی، پایتخت دانمارک را به یکی از جذابترین شهرهای اروپا برای کار و زندگی تبدیل کرده است.
کپنهاگ جز شهرهای ارزان دنیا نیست؛ اما خدمات رفاهی، سیستم حمل و نقل عمومی، فرهنگ دوچرخه سواری در دانمارک، فضای سالم کسب و کار، توجه ویژه به حفظ محیط زیست و … باعث شده تا کپنهاگ در صدر شهرهای پرطرفدار دانمارک قرار بگیرید.
اقتصاد کپنهاگ
کپنهاگ مهمترین مرکز اقتصادی و مالی دانمارک است. اقتصاد این شهر بیشتر حول مشاغل خدماتی و تجاری و مالی میچرخد.
اما این روزها، علوم زیستی به یکی از بخشهای اصلی فعالیت در کپنهاگ تبدیل شده است. مدیکون ولی (Medicon Valley) یک گروه برتر علوم زیست دو ملیتی در اروپا است که در منطقه اورسوند قرار دارد.
اورسوند همان جایی است که کپنهاگ را به مالمو در سوئد وصل میکند.
دانمارک یکی از کشورهایی است که شهروندان باید بخشی زیادی از حقوقشان را برای مالیات پرداخت کنند. اما برای متخصصین خارجی که به دانمارک میآیند، طرح متفاوتی برای مالیات گرفتن از آنها وجود دارد.
در نتیجه، اگر قصد زندگی در دانمارک دارید، نگران مالیات نباشید، از شما زیاد مالیات نمیگیرند.
ناگفته نماند که دانمارک جز شادترین کشورهای دنیاست و مردم این کشور از مالیاتی که میدهند ناراضی نیستند، چرا که به ازای آن خدمات درجه یک و فوق العاده ای دریافت میکنند.
در کنار مالیات کمی که از خارجیهای ساکن دانمارک میگیرند، قوانین استخدام و بیکاری که برای نیروی کار خارجی دارند، در مقایسه با خیلی از کشورهای اروپایی قوانین ایده الی است.
هدف دانمارک جذب سرمایه گذاری خارجی و آوردن شرکتهای بین المللی به کپنهاگ است، به همین دلیل هم قوانین سختگیرانه ای در مورد استخدام، مالیات و بیکاری در نظر نگرفته است.
کپنهاگ یک شهر بندری است و در نتیجه صنعت گردشگری، سهم عمدهای در اقتصاد این شهر دارد.
جاذبههای فرهنگی، جاهای دیدنی و رستورانهای معروف و درجه یک کپنهاگ باعث شده تا هر سال تعداد زیادی توریست به این شهر بیایند.
کپنهانگ یکی از کلان شهرهای اروپاست که به سرعت رشد کرده است. از سال 2010 تا 2020، تعداد هتلهای این شهر 60 درصد رشد کرده که عدد قابل توجهی است.
همین یک عدد خودش به تنهایی نشان میدهد که چقدر پول از صنعت توریست وارد کپنهاگ میشود و این شهر جز شهرهای ثروتمند کشور دانمارک است.
محلههای کپنهاگ
قسمت قدیمی شهر کپنهاگ، مرکز این شهر است. بقیه منطقههای کپنهاگ دور این منطقه به وجود آمده، پس از مرکز شهر شروع کنیم و ببینیم دور تا دور آن چه خبر است.
دوست دارید آثار تاریخی کپنهاگ را ببینید؟ منطقه معروف فردریک اشتادن، در مرکز شهر کپنهاگ که در نیمه دوم قرن هجدهم به سبک روکوکو ساخته شده پر از آثار تاریخی است.
چهار عمارت آمالیانبورگ، محل اقامت خانواده سلطنتی دانمارک، کاخ شارلوتنبورگ، کلیسای مرمر گنبدی و … همگی را در این منطقه قدیمی پیدا خواهید کرد.
خیابان استروگت، قدیمیترین و طولانیترین خیابان عابر پیاده دنیاست که از سال 1964 ورود ماشین به آن ممنوع شد.
خیابان استروگت، یک خیایان 3 کیلومتری است که پر از فروشگاه، کافه، رستوران و هر چیزی است که فکرش را بکنید!
منطقه کریستیانیا
سمت جنوب شرقی مرکز شهر، محلهای وجود دارد که کریستین چهارم تحت تأثیر شهر آمستردام آن را ساخت. کانالهای آب معروف این منطقه، امروز یکی از جاذبههای کپنهاگ است.
در منطقه نسبتاً وسیعی در کریستیانیا، یک محله خودگردان به اسم محله هیپیها هست. این محله جامعه و قوانین خودش را دارد. خرید و فروش مواد مخدر، البته از نوع سبکش، در این محله آزاد است.
محله هیپیها در کپنهاگ، نمادی از دموکراسی در دانمارک است. اما اجازه عکس گرفت از در محله هیپیها را ندارید.
وستبرو
وستبرو در سمت جنوب غربی است که از باغهای تیولی شروع میشود، بهترین جاذبههای گردشگری شهر، از سالنهای سینما و تئاتر گرفته تا انواع رستورانهای باحال را در منطقه وستبرو پیدا میکنید.
باغهای تیولی، یک شهر بازی و تفریح گاه در کپنهاگ است که دومین پارک قدیمی فعال در دنیا به حساب میآید.
بازار سنتی، نمایشگاههای مدرن هنری و عکاسی، اولین آسمان خراش کپنهاگ، خیابانی که نمایشهای موزیکال پر طرفدار در آنجا برگزار میشود و خلاصه هر چیزی که سرگرمتان میکند و باعث میشود کلی به شما خوش بگذرد را در منطقه وستبرو پیدا میکنید.
نوربور
منطقه نوربور در سمت شمال غربی مرکز شهر کپنهاگ است. این منطقه قبلاً یک منطقه کارگری بود، اما در حال حاضر به یکی از جاهای تفریحی و دیدنی کپنهاگ تبدیل شده است.
اگر عشق عتیقه هستید، این منطقه پر از مغازههای عتیقه فروشی است. اگر رستوران و مغازه غیر دانمارکی میخواهید هم همینجا دنبالش بگردید.
اوستربور
درست در شمال مرکز شهر، منطقه اوستربور است که جز مناطق به اصلاح بالا شهر کپنهاگ محسوب میشود.
تندیس پری دریایی کوچولو، که برای ساختن آن از قصه هانس کریستین اندرسون الهام گرفته شده در لنگلینیه، در همین منطقه قرار دارد.
فردریکسبرگ
فردریکسبرگ، جزی از حومه کپنهاگ است. باغ وحش کپنهاگ در سال 1869 با بیش از 250 گونه حیوان و کاخ فردریکسبرگ به عنوان اقامتگاه تابستانی فردریک چهارم که از معماری ایتالیایی الهام گرفته شده است، در این منطقه قرار دارد.
این کاخ در حال حاضر، یک آکادمی نظامی است. خیابان پر درخت و معروف فردریکسبرگ، از زمانهای قدیم تا امروز محل برگزاری تئاتر است. تئاتر بتی نانسن و آونی -تی از تاترهای خیلی قدمی هستند که هنوز هم فعال است.
فرهنگ و سرگرمیهای مردم کوپنهاگ
کپنهاگ به غیر از اینکه پایتخت دانمارک است، قطب فرهنگی دانمارک و اسکاندیناوی هم محسوب میشود.
از اواخر دهه 90 میلادی بود که با سرمایه گذاری زیاد در زیر ساخت ها و بخشهای فرهنگی شهر کپنهاگ، این شهر از یک پایتخت متوسط در حوزه اسکاندیناوی به یک شهر بزرگ بین المللی تبدیل شد.
هفته مد کپنهاگ، بزرگترین رویداد مد در شمال اروپاست، که هر ساله در ماههای فوریه و آگوست برگزار میشود.
موزههای بین المللی، موزه ملی، موزه باستان شناسی و تاریخ فرهنگ دانمارک مجموعهای بزرگ از قرن 12 میلادی تا امروز است.
علاوه بر آثار مربوط به خود دانمارکیها، مجسمهها و آثار باستانی مربوط به مصر، روم و یونان هم در موزههای دانمارک دیده میشود.
لوئیزیانا موزه هنرهای مدرن است در شمال کپنهاگ است، که بیش از 3000 اثر هنری از هنرمندان سراسر دنیا در آن دیده میشود.
بزرگترین سالن موسیقی در کپنهاگ، وگا در منطقه وستربرو است. مجله موسیقی بین المللی Live این مکان ررا به عنوان “بهترین مکان کنسرت در اروپا” انتخاب کرد.
اگر دنبال سرگرمی رایگان هستید، در خیابان استروگت، به خصوص بین Nytorv و Højbro Plads بهترین جاست. اواخر بعد از ظهر و شب پر از بداهه نوازان، شعبده بازی و سایر اجراهای خیابانی است.
غذا در کپنهاگ
از سال 2014، کپنهاگ 15 رستوران با ستاره میشلن دارد که بیشترین تعداد رستوران در بین شهرهای اسکاندیناوی است. تعداد این رستورانها هر ساله بیشتر هم میشود، به طوری که کپنهاگ در دنیا به عنوان یکی از شهرهای پر از خوراکیهای لذیذ معروف است.
به غیر از رستورانهای میشلن، کپنهاگ پر از رستورانهای قومهای مختلف از سراسر دنیاست. از غذاهای درجه یک گرفته تا ساندویچهای خیابانی و غذای سنتی دانمارک در خیابانهای کپنهاگ پیدا میشود. همه اینها یک طرف، شیرینی دانمارکی را فراموش نکنید!
قدیمیترین شیرینی فروشی دانمارک از سال 1290 تا امروز فعال است.
در گذشتههای خیلی دور، کارگران نانوایی در دانمارک اعتصاب کردند. در نتیجه، نانواییها مجبور شدند از کارگران اتریشی استفاده کنند. نتیجه آمدن اتریشیها به نانواییهای دانمارک، تحویل اساسی در نوع شیرینیهای دانمارکی و معروف شدن آنها در دنیا شد.
زندگی شبانه و فستیوالهای دانمارک
کلوپهای شبانه و بارهای کپنهاگ تا 5 یا 6 صبح بازند و بعضی از آنها حتی بیشتر. در نتیجه اگر به زندگی شبانه علاقه دارید، در کپنهاگ مشکلی نخواهید داشت.
چون زمستانهای دانمارک سرد است، فستیوالهای کپنهاگ معمولاً در تابستان برگزار میشود. از فستوال های سنتی دانمارکیها گرفته تا فستیوال موسیقی در این شهر برگزار میشود.
یکی از بزرگترین جشنوارههای خیابانی در اروپا در کپنهاگ برگزار میشود، و هر ساله 100،000 نفر در آن شرکت میکنند.
پارکهای تفریحی کپنهاگ
دو پارک تفریحی قدیمی در کپنهاگ وجود دارد که جز قدیمیترین پارکهای دنیا هستند. دایرهوسباکن، یک پارک تفریحی و سرگرمی است که سال 1583 تأسیس شد. دومین پارک تفریحی کپنهاگ، کلامپنبورگ است و قدیمیترین پارک تفریحی در دنیا است.
لازم نیست که برای ورود به قدیمیترین پارک تفریح دنیا در کپنهاگ هزینهای پرداخت کنید.
کپنهاگ به عنوان پایتخت کشور دانمارک، نه تنها بزرگترین شهر حوزه اسکاندیناوی است، بلکه قطب فرهنگی این کشور هم محسوب میشود. محلههای مختلف این شهر، پر از نشانههای فرهنگی دانمارکیهاست. به همین دلیل، کپنهاگ یکی از اوین انتخابها برای زندگی در دانمارک است.<|endoftext|>Master Data Management
Real-Time Data Capture Required for A Global Ageing Population
We are in the midst of a longevity revolution. In the 1890s, the chances of surviving above age 65 was pegged at less than 50% in countries like Sweden, with a relatively high life expectancy. Now the chance of surviving beyond age 65 in such countries with a high life expectancy is more than 90%. This is a testament to our socioeconomic and healthcare development. Population ageing, population growth, international migration and urbanisation are considered as the four megatrends that will have a lasting impact on the sustainable development of our world.
This, however, is a double-edged sword. The phenomenal increase in life expectancy, coupled with a low fertility rate, has resulted in population ageing across the world. Projections by the World Population Prospects 2019 (United Nations, 2019) predicts that 6 in 11 people will be above 65 years by 2050. This is a significant shift when you consider that only one in 11 people were above 65 in 2019.
Another interesting fact is that the world’s population hasn’t been ageing at the same rate. Developed nations have had more time to acclimatise themselves to the ageing phenomenon. For example, it took 100 years for France’s population of 65+ to go from 7% t to 14%. Most of the lesser developed countries do not have this luxury of time. Brazil, for example, witnessed the same demographic ageing of its population within a record two decades. This means that many countries around the world will have to adapt to this phenomenon within a short span of time. In short, they may grow old before they become rich enough to take care of their elderly.
Ensuring healthy ageing is at the centre of the effort to counter the effects of population ageing. Healthy ageing is not just the absence of disease. It is the maintenance of the individual’s functional ability even in old age. This can be achieved only through a global movement to promote lifelong health and preventive care. This movement is further challenged with the shift in epidemiology brought on by the transition from high to low mortality and fertility, and socioeconomic development. One of the major epidemiologic trends of the current century is the rise of chronic and degenerative diseases in countries throughout the world. It is projected that in the coming years, noncommunicable diseases such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes will be the leading cause of death and disability rather than infectious and parasitic diseases. Health and long-term care systems should be ready to overcome this changing epidemiology while also focussing on age-appropriate integrated care for the ageing population.
Longevity has been an aspirational goal for mankind from prehistoric times. We’ve spent billions of dollars and many human lifetimes researching ways and means to increase our lifespan. We, however, have now reached a juncture where we need to ensure that we are able to sustain the quality of life of our ageing population without being a burden to the whole. The answers to some of these crucial questions will shed some light on how this mega trend will affect our sustainable development.
Will we witness increased and extended periods of social engagement and productivity from our ageing populations in the future? How will ageing affect social and health care infrastructures and costs? What can we do to improve the health and productivity of our ageing population? How will the accelerated ageing in lesser developed
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记载。()
30. 交谊集体舞中常用到的基本站位有?
水库调洪计算的原理是
韦尔奇的童年故事体现出来自他人积极肯定的重要作用。
Who doesn’t (don’t) say that what has happened may just be a dream?
儿童口语发展的关键期是：（ ）
本杰明·汤普森于1798年发表《论摩擦激起的热源》，并否定了热质说，确立了热的运动学说。
武术与导引的结合催生新的拳种的出现的原因
卵巢的皮质内含许多不同发育阶段的（ ）
青绿山水画这一大类可进一步分为大青绿山水画、小青绿山水画。大、小青绿是以画幅的大小来区分。
在上式的回归方程中，斜率的值是
关于不同抽象层面的计算机，由低层向应用层(高层)的基本层次划分是_____。
一般而言，大气中的水汽分布规律为：
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创业要取得成功需要设身处地的为别人着想。()
以下哪一因素是大学生创业最大的障碍?
根据《论语》的记载，孔子时代已经不存在任何赋诗言志的现象。（）
已知点沿x轴作直线运动，某瞬时速度为vx=2(m/s)，瞬时加速度为ax=-2(m/s2)，则一秒钟以后点的速度的大小__________________。
超星泛雅纷争的年代：二十世纪西方思想文化潮流全部答案（ ）主要用于检查磁盘中文件及文件夹的数据错误以及磁盘的物理介质错误。
以成都为枢纽的旅游环线是？
笛卡尔的“我思故我在”表明他是从人的肉体中去理解自己的存在。
大学生常见的社会障碍主要表现为（ ）。
强效利尿剂常见的不良反应(多选)
谷歌流感趋势预测一般会比政府统计数字变化提前多长时间？
孔子与孟子在观点上有什么继承性？
1949 年至 1965 年，我国建成了中国第一汽车制造厂，实现了中国汽车工业零的突破；接着建立了南京汽车制造厂和（）形成了五个汽车生产基地。
辩手选择的立场,与辩手自身的()关系密切。
()mostlyspecialiseicourtroomadvocacyadlitigatio.
母（父）爱主义配置资源的方式导致结构性的问题是（）。
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执行int a;则计算（a＝25/3％3）表达式后，a值为____。 ______
在通常情况下，摄影师们拍摄的人像照片都属于____________。
“中国风”流行音乐中“直接结合古辞赋”所采用的歌词是当代人的原创。
Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.
鸡尾酒效应说明了注意的选择性。那么以下的哪种理论可以诠释这个效应（ ）。
与脑脊神经节相比，自主神经节的特点是
中国大学MOOC:"债券的本质是证明债权债务关系的法律凭证";
普通螺纹的牙型符号是( )
同时谈几个话题，通常使得情侣最为关注的事情掩埋在同时责难的许多沮丧事件之中可称为什么？
我们可以通过发现________ ，可以通过率先聚焦在该品类上而取得优势，逐步成长为代表性品牌。
韩国最长的河流（）
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老子认为一个国家的法令不能太多。()
养生的“生”，包含的意思有( )
关于装载进内存的程序，下列说法正确的是_______
修建水库的主要目的是（ ）
湖南省大学生创新创业就业学院: 展示创业计划的PPT，前两张和后两张一般是_______（）
因为置信区间的置信度和精度是一对矛盾，同时提高置信度和精度的办法没有。
我们国家法律规定,不得在非宗教场所从事宗教活动。（）
16.企业发生赊购商品业务，下列各项中，不影响应付账款入账金额的是（）。
以下运动体验中，不能明显体现手少阴心经的是（ ）
钢筋或钢筋束在一定拉力作用下，长度保持不变，则其应力将随时间的增长而逐渐降低，这种现象称为钢筋的应力松弛，亦称徐舒。
以下哪项是原核生物基因组的结构特点（ ）。
菌根真菌对改善土壤的团粒结构不起任何作用。
就受益人的收汇来说，假远期信用证相当于
俄罗斯历史上曾经有扩张主义的传统，曾经侵占过我国，在近代就侵占了我国（）多万平方公里的领土。
克隆的基因组DNA可在多种系统表达,例外的是
王禹偁的诗中初步具备了宋诗具有的理趣。（）
我国古代有许多书画家，都承认书画同源之说。一幅流传至今的名画上题诗道：石如飞白木如籀，写竹还应八法通。若也有人能会此，须知书画本来同。这里的“书画同源”理论是哪位大师提出的？
下列不利于有效沟通的做法是（）。
“ 不愁夕阳去，还有夜珠来 ”这副灯具店联的构思采用的是点题法。
与子宫颈癌及其癌前病变发病相关的高危型HPV中，最常见的两种类型是
Z9*中满足7n＝e的最小正整数是几？
(1)prosecute(2)Statute(3)provision(4)code(5)procedural law(6)advocacy(7)Allegation(8)Attorney(9)Defendant(10)judgment
根据相关环境和相关环境要素发展变化对相关企业发生作用的性质，我们可以把环境变化的趋势分为（????）。
原型可以适用于各种体型的服装制图。
实际全损包括的情绪有（ ）。
根据鄂伦春族萨满经验，马尿臊，枝叶熬水洗患处，主治关节炎、风湿、骨折等
基本体表面相交产生的相贯线应该画出其投影。
“不能选择天气，但能选择心情”告诉我们要：（）
佛教中构成人体的四种基本元素是地、水、火、风。
下面哪些命令不是孔加工固定循环命令
为了防止有害的凶猛动物的侵犯和（）是动物崇拜的两个基本原理。
关于信念正确的论述是（ ）
大爆炸模型在（）年代正式确立为标准宇宙模型。
铁碳合金相图是在极缓慢冷却或加热条件下，不同成分的铁碳合金在不同的温度下所具有的组织或状态的一种图形。
2019年6月末，我国商品房待售面积为50162万平方米，比2015年减少了逾（ ）。
围绝经期综合征的护理，不包括
碱基互补规律中与腺嘌呤以氢键结合的是（）
“昆山案”发生于2018年......
超星泛雅纷争的年代：二十世纪西方思想文化潮流全部答案创业者的经济管理能力包括（ ）
В про??шлом году?? _____был двадцать один год.
分布于内囊前肢下部的脑血管
从博弈论角度来看，得到所有各方的认同、各方之间的平权和（）是规则的主要含义。
IBM提出的Smart Planet基本特点是( )。
青年一代（ ），国家就有前途，民族就有希望。
某企业对员工进行职业道德教育，职业道德的基本要求有()。
国家治理体系和治理能力是一个国家制度和制度执行能力的集中体现。
Listetotwotourguidespresetiformatioaboutatourtoepal.umberthetopicsiorder.
对于氨合成反应中存在的最优反应温度，下列阐述正确的是 。
如何正确理解加强生态文明建设与经济、政治、文化和社会建设的关系？
在交流与讨论中，（ ）的目的是小组学生解决共同的问题。
请选出西班牙语中你多大了的写法？
(? ?)是基于系统生物学的理论，对生物系统的网络分析，选取特定信号节点进行多靶点药物分子设计的新学科。
多电子原子中决定电子能量的量子数为
8.小米枣仁粥的适应病证是：
在标准成本制度下,分析计算各成本项目价格差异的用量基础是：
西方插花发源的国度有————。
热力学涉及各种变量，但下面哪一个变量不是热力学涉及的？
头脑风暴法的开会时间，一般不要超过2小时。
本单元中What will you have? What are you having？可译为：想喝点什么?
"Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. " The waiter said to the beggar.
测定砌筑砂浆抗压强度时采用的试件尺寸为_________
严重腹泻可引起（??）
下列哪些属于无实物表演的收获
控制免疫应答的主要遗传因素是
积极培育和践行（ ），是大学生提高思想道德素质和法律素质的根本途径。
预防儿童少年慢性腰痛的主要方法是（ ）。
下列关于股票股利的说法中,正确的有( )
促进血小板粘集反应的因子主要是
党的十一届三中全会以后,邓小平领导我们党所做的第一件事就是( )。
第四代电子计算机是______计算机。
The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will _________ its charm.
古典时期是什么年代
土的压缩性指标只能通过室内压缩试验求得 。
阿兹特克帝国的首都特诺奇蒂特兰就是今天的
家庭饲养的绿毛龟如遇到主人一周之内的短期外出，可以在临行前多投食，保证龟类健康，这个说法是（）。
黄铜的主要合金元素是什么？
b旋律小调上行音阶的上主音是：
调查性报道的叙事应包括（ ）
演讲者在面对听众进行演讲之前，首先要考虑听众的什么心理特点特征？
下列各项属于财产清查对象的是( )。
人力是指拥有可调度的人。
马克思和凯恩斯的研究对象是（）。
不属于现代报纸特点的是
弥漫性毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎中增生的细胞主要是：
药物在肝内代谢转化后都会:
确立对于马克思主义的坚定信仰,需要( )
参见图示。SW1上要进行哪些配置才能查看到图示中的以太通道组的信息？fdd0224370566fe18b2609e86206073d.png
店铺经营资金是采购商品的资金，通常应当是店铺月营业额的3倍。（）
超星泛雅纷争的年代：二十世纪西方思想文化潮流全部答案雾中,仅把雷达放在12nmile挡,而未发现近距离来船,是属于()。
法国电影新浪潮的一大贡献在于
在Excel2010中,可以通过()功能区对所选单元格进行数据筛选,筛选出符合你要求的数据.A:开始B:插入C:数据D:审阅
快时尚中最具代表性的品牌主要 有（）
对于婚姻,有了正确的选择后维护不需要花费很大的精力,甚至不需要维护。()
应用文最早出现在春秋、战国时期。
当内存储器容量不够时,可通过增大软盘或硬盘的容量来解决.
信念和价值观是支持身份的支柱，是把身份的意义实现出来的推动力。这也是为什么不同的人会选择不同做法的原因。
生命绘本、对自然及外部世界探索的绘本帮助学生了解基本的科学知识,培养他们对科学的兴趣,这是使得绘本教学不仅能培养学生的艺术素养,也能培养学生的:
风景画和美人画是浮世绘的两大主题。()
2、进入大学后脱离了父母的严格监管，就可以随心所欲支配自己的时间和生活
《山阴霁雪图》是一幅（）。
如果创业企业进行顺利,能获取稳定收益,风险投资很可能长期持股()。
智能制造装备重点应用领域有：电力领域、________领域、________领域、________领域、国防军工领域、________领域
当我们走过工业时代迈入信息时代时，一种全新的与信息时代相适应的战争形态，那就是（）战争已经展现在我们的面前。
ZPW-2000A型移频自动闭塞为延长轨道电路的传输长度，每隔一定距离加装补偿电容。
I、K为圆弧起点到圆弧中心所作矢量分别在X、Z坐标轴方向上的分矢量（矢量方向指向圆心）。（）
总务工作就是其在幼儿园地位与任务来说，是一项（）工作，即为保教服务、为幼儿服务、为教职工服务，为家长服务
学生休学期满,应当于期满前()月向所在教学单位提交书面复学申请,并按下列规定办理。
习近平讲到大庆精神的时候，指出，“大庆几代石油人以‘宁肯少活二十年，拼命也要拿下大油田’、‘宁肯把心血熬干，也要让油田稳产再高产’的英雄气概，不断攻坚克难”。这体现了（）。
下列哪种情况下的遗传病，男性患者比女性多。（）
With the great improvement of civilization, women enjoy an equal____in everything.
《西方哲学十五讲》的作者是谁？
PIL库Image类解析Image有4个处理图片的常用属性，以下有哪些是：<|endoftext|>原标题：扔烟头试探屋内是否有人男子多次盗窃被判刑咸阳男子秦某入室盗窃时，每次总要向室内扔几个点燃的烟头，以此来判断屋内是否有人，若有人他就溜之大吉，无人就进入室内翻箱倒柜进行盗窃，所幸，当地消防官兵架设拉梯进入房间，将这对2岁的小兄弟救了出来，近日，三原法院审理了这起盗窃案，被告人秦某犯盗窃罪，判处有期徒刑一年，并处罚金5000元，接警后，该大队官兵迅速赶往现场，同年01月，秦某翻墙进入被害人王某家，从王某卧室后窗将两三支正在燃烧的烟头扔到王某床上，最后发现床上有人，离开。
当日，她出门买菜，回家时发现钥匙丢了，只好联系开锁公司来开门，可开锁师傅半天也没能将门打开，此时，屋内传来两个孩子的哭闹声，她情急之下只好报警求助，同年01月，秦某又窜至张某家，用树枝通过窗户钩吊在房内衣架上的皮包，树枝折断，后被告人离开现场。<|endoftext|>Life of Jesus
Trial & Death
Andrew, Apostle of Jesus in the Gospels
Who was Andrew?
Andrew is mentioned quite often in the gospels, but mostly in a way that might have annoyed him: 'Peter, and his brother Andrew...'. Always 'and his brother Andrew' following after the name of the more high profile Peter. You wonder if it ever annoyed Andrew, or if he was used to being the tag-along.
The truth is that Andrew had quite a different personality to Peter. He was less impulsive, more approachable, a man who thought quite deeply.
His origins were humble. He was a fisherman who came from Bethsaida on the Lake of Galilee, but lived in nearby Capernaum. But the life of a fisherman does not seem to have satisfied him, for he was also a disciple of John the Baptist, the radical preacher in the desert, who told him about Jesus of Nazareth and called Jesus the 'Lamb of God'.
St John the Baptist points out Jesus to Andrew, Ottavio Vannini
Andrew meets Jesus
Intrigued, Andrew approached Jesus and soon became convinced Jesus was the Messiah. When Jesus later approached Andrew and asked him to join him in his ministry, Andrew readily agreed. It is surprising that the gospels do not make more of Andrew, because he was the first to whom Jesus 'stated his case'. Jesus must have been fortified by Andrew's belief in him when he underwent that life-changing event called the Temptation.
Peter meets Jesus
Andrew was perhaps the first to spread the Good News. He brought Peter, his brother, to Jesus (John 1, 35-44). The first two disciples whom John reports as attaching themselves to Jesus (Jn 1:
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ومتر با هدف کاهش ۱۱۴ کیلومتر از طول مسیر اتصال مرکز شمال غرب به شبکه ریلی با اعتبار ۳ هزار میلیارد تومان طراحی و اجرا شده و ارزش روز آن بیش از ۶ هزار میلیارد تومان است.
یکی از مهمترین مزایای بهره برداری از راه آهن بستان آباد-خاوران کاهش ۴ ساعت از زمان سفر با قطار از پایتخت به تبریز نسبت به مسیر ریلی موجود است که در حال حاضر ۱۲ ساعت زمان می برد.
با توجه به اینکه زمان سفر ازطریق جاده ۸ ساعت است مسافران جاده را به ریل ترجیح می دهند که با افتتاح این مسیر ریلی علاوه بر افزایش ترانزیت کالا و مسافر از طریق ریل، کاهش آلودگی های زیست محیطی و ارتقاء شاخص های حمل و نقل ریلی در منطقه را شاهد خواهیم بود.
راهآهن دوخطه میانه- بستانآباد- خاوران به طول ۲۰۳ کیلومتر در ۱۰ قطعه با هدف کاهش مسیر ریلی از شمال غرب به مرکز کشور طراحی و اجرا شده که حدفاصل میانه تا بستان آباد به طول ۱۳۲ کیلومتر در سال های گذشته ساخته شده است.
با افتتاح مسیر بستان آباد- خاوران و ایستگاه راه آهن خاوران این محور به ویژه در بخش مسافری از منطقه خاوران شهر تبریز تا تهران آماده بهره برداری است.
این پروژه از نظر شیوه اجرایی با تاکید بر کیفی بودن روشها و همچنین از نظر توجه به حمل و نقل ترکیبی، سهولت دسترسی و کاهش زمان سفر یکی از طرح های ریلی مهم کشور محسوب می شود.
خطآهن بستان آباد- خاوران اولین مسیر ریلی کشور است که از ابتدا دو خطه طراحی و اجرا شده است. احداث بزرگترین تونل دوخطه ریلی کشور در این محور به طول ۳کیلومتر و بزرگترین پل قوسی دو خطه ریلی کشور به طول یک کیلومتر با ۲۰ دهانه ۵۰ متری و با ارتفاع ۴۰ متری ستون ها از ویژگی های بارز این خط آهن است.
استفاده از قالب لغزنده در عرشه پل های بزرگ از دیگر اقدامات ویژه این مسیر ریلی است.
استفاده از ابزار دقیق برای پایش رفتار زمین شناسی حین حفاری تونل ها نیز یکی دیگر از موارد قابل اشاره در اجرای این مسیر ریلی است که ضمن افزایش دقت در اجرا، ایمنی کار را نیز افزایش می دهد و موجب شده است هیچ حادثه ای برای کارگران حین اجرا روی ندهد.
بهره مندی از توان و تخصص مهندسان ایرانی با استفاده از تولیدات داخلی در راه آهن بستان آباد-خاوران از ویژگی های این طرح است.
برای اولین بار تمام ادوات زیرسازی و روسازی استفاده شده در این مسیر ریلی از جمله بالشتکهای بزرگ مقیاس، تولید داخل است که موجب کاهش ۶۰ درصد از هزینه ها در این بخش نسبت به گذشته شده است. همچنین تمامی ورق های خاص به کار رفته در عرشه پل های مسیر نیز تولید داخل و ساخت کارخانه اکسین اهواز است که پیش از این تماما وارداتی بوده است.
تمامی ریل به کار رفته در این مسیر و تراورس ها تولید داخل است به نحوی که می توان گفت این پروژه موجب شکستن سدهای بسیاری برای رسیدن به خودکفایی در ساخت خطوط ریلی کشور است.
طراحی مسیر و نوع اجرای تونل ها و گالری ها به نحوی است که امکان برقی شدن مسیر وجود دارد.
پیش بینی جانمایی و امکان احداث ایستگاه مشترک در خاوران با قطار درون شهری از دیگر امکانات این مسیر ریلی است که باز هم برای اولین بار در حین احداث این موضوع مورد توجه قرار گرفته و لحاظ شده است.
بیشتر بخوانید:<|endoftext|>Living With Diabetes
Benjamin Franklin once said, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” And while there is no cure for diabetes, it is possible to manage this condition and live a full and healthy life. It’s important to know steps you can minimize your risks and the effects of the illness.
Here are some tips to help you live better with diabetes.
Educate Yourself on Living with Diabetes
Most diabetics either have type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes. There is a third type called gestational diabetes that can affect pregnant women, but it usually goes away once the baby is born. With type 1 diabetes, your body fails to produce enough insulin to process the glucose in your blood. People are born with this condition, although the cause remains unknown.
Type 2 diabetes develops later in life and is characterized by the body’s inability to respond to insulin properly. This is the most common form of diabetes and is often caused by excessive body weight and a lack of exercise.
Your doctor will diagnose what form of diabetes you have and help develop a management plan . Type 1 diabetics need to take insulin regularly, while type 2 diabetics may be able to manage the condition through proper diet and exercise.
Developing a Management Plan
Despite what some people may believe, there is no one way to manage diabetes that works for everyone. Although you can expect to be on a relatively strict meal plan that is high in fiber and low in sugar and fat, you should still have a diet that works for you and fits your lifestyle. Your doctor will be able to help develop a meal plan that works for you. Living with diabetes is at times difficult, but your doctor is there to help you with a management plan.
With that being said, there are certain foods that you should probably avoid if you’re diabetic. This includes foods that are high in saturated fat, trans fats, sugar, and sodium. Regular soda and juice should be substituted with water. Diet soda are an option in moderation, but such sugar-free drinks and foods aren’t necessarily better for you. They’re often made with sugar alcohols in the case of Sorbitol and Xylitol that can have other adverse health effects.
Depending on the type of diabetes you have and how severe it is, you may need to take medication or regular insulin injections. Once again, this is not the case for all diabetics living with diabetes, so pay attention to what your doctor prescribes for you.
Staying physically active will help keep your blood sugar down and help you manage your diabetes. You should try to be active more often than not when living with diabetes, but start slow. For example, start with ten-minute walks three times a day to build up your fitness and strength. Talk to your doctor about an exercise program to keep you at your target weight.
Watch Your Feet
A high blood sugar can damage the nerves in your feet, causing you to ignore cuts, blisters, and other seemingly minor injuries. These can easily become infected, so check for them daily even if you cannot feel them.
Finally, make sure you keep your stress level down while living with diabetes. Your blood sugar can raise your blood sugar and cause complications, so make sure you have a way to relax when you feel too stressed out. Listen to music, go for walks or find a fun hobby. Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you feel depressed or too anxious.
You may also want to read: Preventative Medicine<|endoftext|>اثر فناوری اطلاعات بر دنیای کسب وکار در بین همه کشورهای نوپا، کشورهای درحال توسعه و کشورهای توسعه یافته، احساس می شود. در حقیقت، ممکن است تأثیرگذاری در کشورهای نوپا و درحال توسعه، اساسی تر باشد. گزارش سال 2015 (World Economic Forum 2015) به فناوری اطلاعات جهانی اشاره می کند که انقلاب فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات. به خوبی در بخشهایی از جهان، یعنی کشورهای درحال توسعه، در حال انجام است و توانایی دارد که اقتصاد و جامعه را دگرگون سازد و همچنین به برخی از مهمترین چالشهای جهانی عصر حاضر، پاسخ دهد. گزارش سالانه اتحادیه بین المللی مخابرات (ITU) درباره اندازه گیری جامعه اطلاعاتی که در ماه نوامبر سال 2016 منتشر شد.
متن کامل این مقاله بزودی در سایت قرار خواهد گرفت.<|endoftext|>مبدل های حرارتی تجهیزاتی هستند که انرژی گرمایی را بین دو یا چند سیال منتقل می نمایند. مبدل های حرارتی اکثرا از جنس استیل ضد زنگ هستند اما در مدل هایی از جنس آهن و آلومینیوم یا گرافیت هم ساخته می شوند. در اغلب صنایع مانند صنایع پتروشیمی، صنایع ساخت و تولید، غذایی و دارویی از این مبدل ها استفاده می گردد. رسوبات و آلودگی ها به مرور زمان باعث گرفتگی مبدل ها شده و در نتیجه راندمان آنها کاهش می یابد. در نتیجه در یک واحد صنعتی برای جلوگیری از اتلاف هزینه و انرژی، حذف رسوبات این مبدل ها و تمیز کردن آنها ضرورت دارد. روش کارآمد و حرفه ای برای برطرف کردن رسوبات مبدل حرارتی استفاده از دستگاه واترجت صنعتی می باشد. این دستگاه با اعمال آب پر فشار و نازل مناسب، آلودگی ها را با سرعت و کیفیت بالا از بین می برند.
در داخل مبدل حرارتی به مرور زمان رسوباتی مشاهده می شود. این رسوبات که عامل انسداد مبدل و تحمیل هزینه های اضافی به بخش های صنعتی هستند، از انواع مختلفی می باشند. بعضی از این رسوبات شامل ذرات و خوردگی ها و بعضی دیگر حاصل از واکنش های شیمیایی یا حاصل از انجماد یا کریستال شدن هستند. با گذشت زمان حجم رسوبات داخل مبدل افزایش یافته تا در نهایت در عملکرد مبدل اختلال ایجاد می کنند. بنابراین تعیین زمان مناسب نظافت و رسوب زدایی در حفظ راندمان مبدل و انتخاب تجهیز یا ابزار حرفه ای ضرورت پیدا می کند.
بطور کلی رسوب مبدل دو اثر منفی به جای می گذارد. اول اینکه حجم موادی که از مبدل رد می شوند، کمتر می شود و دوم اینکه مبدل وظیفه انتقال حرارت را بر عهده دارد و وقتی رسوب مبدل دچار رسوب می شود، انتقال حرارت کمتر صورت می گیرد. در واقع زمانیکه یک مبدل حرارتی دچار رسوب می شود، بخشی از فرآیند تولید مختل می گردد. این اختلال، کیفیت یا بازدهی تولید را پایین می آورد. در واقع رسوبات از هر دو جنبه، مشکلاتی را در فرآیند تولید فراهم می آورند. در نتیجه برای جلوگیری از تحمیل هزینه ها، امر نظافت و شستشوی منظم مبدل حرارتی ضرورت پیدا می کند.
شستشوی داخل مبدل حرارتی با استفاده از روش های مکانیکی و شیمیایی مختلفی انجام می شود. این روش ها معایب مخصوص به خود را داشته، در حالیکه استفاده از واترجت صنعتی این معایب را بر طرف نموده است. واترجت ها یک منبع آب ورودی نیاز دارند و بوسیله یک پمپ فشار آب ورودی از این منبع افزایش می دهند. آب پر فشار با هدایت مناسب توسط نازل به داخل حفره های مبدل حرارتی وارد می شود. برای حذف موثر رسوبات از منافذ و خل و فرج لوله های مبدل، استفاده از واترجت صنعتی فوق فشار قوی آب گرم نتیجه موثرتری خواهد داشت. بسته به نوع رسوبات و آلودگی ها، نازل مناسب برای حذف آلودگی ها انتخاب می شود. عدم استفاده از ماده شوینده و حذف رسوبات با آب فشار قوی سازگاری این روش را با محیط زیست می رساند. مواد شوینده می توانند به اپراتور و لوله های مبدل حرارتی آسیب وارد نمایند.
گزینه مناسب برای شستن مواد روغنی و چرب مبدل حرارتی، واترجت صنعتی 500 بار آب گرم می باشد. اما برای حذف آلودگی های سخت تر واترجت صنعتی با فشار بالاتر و نازل مخصوص مورد نیاز است. برای مدیریت هزینه و بازدهی مناسب، بهتر است از فشار های پایین شروع شده و به تدریج فشار آب افزایش یابد تا نتیجه مناسب حاصل شود. فرآیند شستشو تا زمانی باید ادامه یابد که لوله های سطح شفافی را پیدا کنند. تعیین برنامه منظم شستشوی مبدل، نکته مهم دیگر در این روش می باشد. برنامه منظم از پیش تعیین شده از بحرانی شدن وضعیت جلوگیری می کند.<|endoftext|>韩式咬唇新娘美妆
韩式咬唇新娘美妆
韩式咬唇新娘美妆素颜照
韩式咬唇新娘美妆技巧：
1、用潮湿的海绵蘸取粉底膏，将肤色调整均匀。
2、用散粉刷蘸取少许散粉，并用其均匀地定妆。
3、用中号眼影刷蘸取暗红色眼影，从睫毛根向双眼皮褶皱处晕染。
4、仔细描画下眼影，要和上眼影有呼应。
5、用珠光眼影描画眼头，提亮眼部。
6、用睫毛夹将睫毛分三段夹到自然卷曲。
7、用液体眼线笔描画出上扬的眼线。
8、贴近睫毛根部粘上后段加长的假睫毛。
9、用纤长型睫毛膏拉长睫毛。
10、用遮瑕膏遮住嘴唇本来的颜色。
11、用唇刷蘸取红色口红，并从内向外描画口红。
12、用遮瑕膏修饰嘴唇的外轮廓，与口红自然衔接。
13、用眉刷蘸取咖啡色眉粉，并轻轻描画眉毛。
14、用深色修容粉对面颊进行修饰。
15、用腮红刷蘸取腮红，并刷在笑肌处。注意腮红的颜色要与妆容协调。<|endoftext|>想象一下這是在20世紀40年代。你一個人在家，下著大雪。你渴望聽弗蘭克·辛納屈的音樂，但你沒有走到對面房間的錄音機前，而是拿起電話聽筒說:“嘿，Alexa，給我聽辛納屈的音樂。”這個神奇的Alexa接受你的命令，在你家里的某個地方，收音機開始播放弗蘭克·辛納屈的一些最偉大的歌曲。這在40年代顯然是不可能的，但現在是。谷物設計公司的老式電話實際上并不是電話，而是經過重新設計的回聲設備。把話筒拿開，Alexa就在另一條線上。問她天氣如何，告訴她播放音樂，或者點些食物或雜貨。Alexa聽并且服從。放下聽筒，點擊一下，命令行結束，Alexa斷開了，這就是谷物設計電話的美妙之處。
Grain Design公司的工作人員將真正的老式手機改裝成智能手機，非常巧妙地將Alexa整合到設備中，所以當你拿起聽筒時，你實際上是在和你的虛擬人工智能通話，就好像她在電話線的另一端一樣。當你最終掛斷電話時，手機的麥克風會完全斷開，以確保Alexa不會偷聽你。這可以防止與您的Amazon assistant發生意外通信，方法是確保無論何時接收器掛在它的鉤子上，您的對話都是完全私密的。每臺電話(谷物設計已經修改了某些型號)都是定制的，并通過手工重新連接新的硬件。它們的數量和成本也非常有限!
200以内电竞鼠标推荐 www.lxmsx.icu<|endoftext|>K Vitamini Eksikliği Nedir, Neden Olur? Belirtileri ve Tedavisi
K vitamini, kanın pıhtılaşmasında ve protein modifikasyonunda önemli rol oynayan hayati bir besindir. Bu vitamin, kemik yoğunluğunun ve damar sağlığının korunmasına yardımcı olur. K vitamini iki şekilde oluşur; K1 vitamini ve K2 vitamini.
K1 vitamini bitkilerden elde edilebilirken, K2 vitamini kalın bağırsakta bakteriler tarafından üretilir. Ortalama olarak günde 90 mcg K vitamini alınması önerilir. Gerekli K vitamini miktarını alamazsanız, ciddi sağlık sorunları oluşabilir. Bunlardan biri de K vitamini eksikliğidir ve K vitamini eksikliği olan bir birey, doğru teşhis öncelikle için bir doktora başvurmalıdır.
K vitamini eksikliği, zayıf beslenme ya da kötü beslenme alışkanlıklarının bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkar. Ispanak, brokoli, lahana, şalgam, bezelye, yumurta, kepekli ekmek ve soğan, iyi K vitamini kaynaklarıdır.
K vitamini temel bir besindir
Tıpkı diğer vitamin ve mineraller gibi vücudumuzun yeterli miktarda K vitaminine ihtiyacı vardır. K vitamini, kemik ve kalp sağlığı için önemli olan, yağda çözünen temel bir besindir ve kan pıhtılaşmasına ve beyin fonksiyonuna yardımcı olarak, vücutta önemli bir rol oynar.
K vitamini vücut için neden gereklidir?
Vücudumuz, öncelikle pıhtılaşmayı ve kanamayı durdurmak için K1 ve K2 vitamini gibi K vitaminlerine ihtiyaç duyar.
Yetişkinlerde K vitamini eksikliği nadir görülür ancak yeni doğan bebekler özellikle risk altındadır. Yetişkinlerde K vitamini eksikliğinin nadir görülmesinin nedeni, yiyeceklerin çoğunun yeterli miktarda K vitamini içeriyor olmasıdır. Ancak bazı ilaçlar ve belirli sağlık koşulları, K vitamini emilimini ve oluşumunu engelleyebilir. İşte dikkat etmeniz gereken K vitamini eksikliğinin bazı genel belirtileri…
K Vitamini Eksikliğinin Belirtileri
Kesiklerin aşırı derecede kanaması
K vitamini eksikliği kanın pıhtılaşmasını zorlaştırarak aşırı kan kaybına neden olur. Bu, ciddi şekilde yaralandıktan sonra ölüm riskini artırarak tehlikeli miktarda kan kaybına neden olur. Ağır adet dönemi ve burun kanaması, K vitamini seviyemize dikkat etmemiz gereken bazı durumlardır.
Kemiklerin zayıf olması
K vitamini, kemikleri sağlıklı ve güçlü tutmak için önemli bir mineraldir. Bazı çalışmalar, yeterli miktarda K vitamini alımını daha yüksek kemik mineral yoğunluğu ile ilişkilendirdi. Bu besin maddesinin eksikliği osteoporoza bile yol açabilir. Bundan dolayı ekleml
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anno il duplice risultato di raddrizzare l’asse e di praticarne la precompressione in maniera del tutto analoga a quanto si sarebbe ottenuto agendo dal basso con il martinetto.
L’operazione che si sta descrivendo riveste un’importanza basilare per la buona riuscita del lavoro e richiede pertanto una cura particolare.
In pratica sarà necessario predisporre nella loro sede tutte le viti ed avvitarle a poco a poco in successione l’una rispetto all’altra in modo che la trazione della sottostante trave verso l’alto venga operata uniformemente su tutta la sua lunghezza. Anche la stretta finale delle viti sarà portata a termine con piccoli interventi successivi vite per vite fino a giungere a fine corsa con l’asse di rinforzo perfettamente rettilinea e a contatto con il sottostante pavimento per tutta la lunghezza, e quindi già sottoposta alla necessaria precompressione.
autore: Marcello Meneghin<|endoftext|>Full Value & Mindfulness – Perfect Together
The task is simple; just lower the hoop to the ground as a group in 10 minutes or less. The rules are that it must rest on only two fingers of each participant and that no one may physically disconnect their fingers while it is being lowered. These are part of the instructions that are delivered when we introduce the Full Value Helium Hoop. This seemingly modest task tends to get out of control rather quickly. There are many reasons for this. It may be that students do not want to experience failure or take responsibility for failure, which means losing contact with the hoop. The desire to maintain contact at all costs forces the hoop upward. Some students do not feel a commitment to participate. Others may find satisfaction in actively working against success. And in some instances, a paralysis sets in perhaps due to the fear of making a mistake and the hoop does not move at all.
Rarely does a group get this on their first attempt. After letting the group struggle for a few minutes, we offer a brief relaxation and focusing practice. The group almost always initially improves but then reverts back to their previous state of chaos or rigidity. The framing and build up to this activity include discussion around the behaviors and norms of effective groups and the psychological safety needed to allow these norms to thrive. It also includes the introduction of the six behavioral norms of the Full Value Commitment (written on the hoop). It is only when students become more connected and practiced in the Full Value norms that they are successful in their attempt to lower the hoop. This experience becomes a living metaphor for the group’s functioning and wellbeing.
What initially allows the group to start their path to success is each student’s ability to stay focused, receptive and to remain equable. They all need to be responding to each other in a deliberate manner rather reacting haphazardly. This requires awareness of their own and other’s connection to the hoop and adjusting accordingly from moment to moment. The individual choice by each student to be, “mindful” exponentially increases the group’s success at this initiative.
Mindfulness is a perfect companion to Full Value and social emotional learning as it offers practices that enhance our inner ability to live the Full Value norms.
(This is an excerpt from the chapter on Mindfulness and Full Value in our recently published book titled, “The Full Value School: A Social Emotional Learning Community.” It is available here for ordering.)<|endoftext|>Q: I have about nine plump gray squirrels in my fenced-in backyard. I feed them every morning, and have done so for years. I give them black oil sunflower seeds and unsalted, roasted peanuts. There is one squirrel in particular, a female that has taken a special liking to me. She comes right up to my patio door and begs me to give her peanuts. I enjoy feeding the squirrels and watching them from the window. The questions I have for you are: By feeding them, have I spoiled them? Have I interrupted their natural habitat? Should I slowly refrain from giving them food and allow them to find their own, or is it too late to do so? Georgia Beaver, Hampden Township.
A: If you stopped feeding those squirrels tomorrow, they would begin to disperse almost immediately to find and exploit other sources of food. They already are tapping some other nearby sources, including natural sources like nut trees, corn fields and various plants that have berries still clinging to them. More than likely they've also been tapping feeders in your neighbors' backyards, regardless of whether your neighbors intended to feed the squirrels.
You're really not harming the squirrels. They continue to follow their normal rhythms and patterns, which most of the day consists of searching for sources of food. They have incorporated your backyard into their daily routines.
Some might argue the accumulation of the bushy-tailed rodents into tighter than normal conditions could encourage the spread of disease among them. However, all those squirrels are part of the same population and would be exposed to the same diseases without your feeding program.
Q: Does the crazy weather we've had this fall mess up the seasonal patterns of plants in our area? Name withheld by request.
A: To some extent, yes. You might have noticed some plants that send up some extra growth this fall, after you would have expected them to have run their cycle for the year. Bearded irises and wild garlic are among the species I noticed.
In the broader scheme of things, climate change appears to be leading some plants to bloom earlier each spring, and for shorter periods.
However, in general most plants continue to follow their seasonality because of a few natural processes that still hold sway. Changing day lengths signal the plants to either store energy in preparation for winter or spend energy in sending out blossoms, fruits and seeds. And, through vernalization, the plants require a period of cold before they move into growth mode, signaling them that they should not produce blooms in fall.
Send your nature questions, observations, photos and videos to Marcus Schneck at firstname.lastname@example.org.<|endoftext|>OSHA announces its National Emphasis Program for chemical facility safety
On November 30, 2011, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) issued its new National Emphasis Program (NEP), which aims to protect chemical facility workers from catastrophic releases of highly hazardous chemicals.
"Far too many workers are injured and killed in preventable incidents at chemical facilities around the country," said assistant secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health Dr. David Michaels. "This program will enable OSHA inspectors to cover chemical facilities nationwide to ensure that all required measures are taken to protect workers."
The new document replaces OSHA's pilot NEP, which was drafted in 2009, but many of the same safety-related problems uncovered during the refinery industry NEP were noted. OSHA chose to expand the program to a national level to increase awareness of chemical danger so that employers will more effectively prevent the release of highly hazardous chemicals.
The new guidance is a part of OSHA's Process Safety Management (PSM), which provides information for general industry and construction on how to develop a process hazard analysis and requirements for preventing hazardous chemicals from being released.
When working around chemicals, OSHA requires the use of safety products such as respiratory protection, gloves, protective clothing and safety goggles to reduce employee exposure to hazards.<|endoftext|>|Page tools: Print Page|
CARING IN FAMILIES
The amount and nature of care given by carers varies according to the type of activity with which they help. The greatest amount of informal assistance for the activities of self care, mobility and verbal communication comes from principal carers. The role of principal carers is crucial in providing the personal and often demanding form of help needed by those with profound or severe handicaps. The 1993 ABS Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers identifies the family as central in the provision of principal care.
In 1993, there were over half a million (541,200) principal carers for people with severe or profound handicaps, two-thirds of who were women (67%). Ninety-five per cent of principal carers were providing care to another family member, with over half caring for people aged 60 years and over.
The largest group of principal carers were providing care to a partner (42% of all principal carers). Nearly two-thirds of men and a third of women who were principal carers were involved in partner care. A high proportion of partners receiving and providing care were aged 60 years and over. In 1993, although over half of the recipients of principal care were aged 60 years and over, 42% of all male principal carers and 23% of all female principal carers were also in this age bracket.
Twenty-eight per cent of principal carers were providing care to a parent. This care was more often provided by a daughter (73%) than by a son (27%).
Over 89,000 principal carers were caring for a child aged 5 years and over with a disability. The majority (93%) of principal carers of children were mothers.
Caring for children
Children receive a great deal of care from their family, with the amount and type of care changing as the child grows. Parents represent the primary source of care for their children, especially when the children are young. In 1993, there were 3.1 million children under aged 12 years. Of these children, 51% received care exclusively from a parent or parents. However, the past decade has seen the steady decline in the use of exclusive parental care, reflecting changing patterns in workforce participation, education and training requirements of parents, and increased recognition of the benefits of good quality care for children.
While parents are seen as the major providers of care for children aged 11 and under, they are not the sole providers. Corresponding with the fall in parental care over the past decade is the increased use of both formal and informal child care. Between 1984 and 1993, the proportion of children aged 11 and under receiving some kind of formal care rose from 12% to 19%. This included exclusive formal care and the use of both formal and informal care. Formal child care is defined as care that is regulated and occurs away from the child's home, such as Long Day Care and Family Day Care. In 1993, 596,200 children used formal care.
Informal child care is defined as non-regulated care either in the child's home or elsewhere. It includes care given by family members (other than parental care), friends or neighbours, and paid baby-sitters. Between 1984 and 1993, the use of informal care arrangements also increased, from 30% of children under 12 years in 1984 to 38% in 1993. This included exclusive informal care and the use of both formal and informal care. In 1993, almost 1.2 million children used informal care arrangements.
Family members, particularly grandparents, play a fundamental role in the informal care of children aged 11 and under. In three-quarters of both couple and one parent families using informal care arrangements, a family member was the main provider of informal care. Overall, grandparents accounted for more than half of all the main carers. Grandmothers were the main providers of informal child care in 44% of couple families and 34% of one parent families who used informal care. Other relatives were the main providers of informal care in 18% of families while neighbours/ friends were also an important source of child care (22%) in both family types.
In almost 12% of one parent families the non-resident parent (usually the father) was the main provider of informal child care.
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Sudan'da 'Aralık Devrimi'nin 3. yılında askeri müdahale karşıtlarının düzenlediği gösterilere yoğun gaz ve ses bombasıyla müdahale edildi.
Sudan'da Ömer el-Beşir yönetiminin devrildiği kitlesel protestoların üçüncü yıl dönümünde, sivil yönetim talebiyle geniş katılımlı gösteriler düzenlendi.
Başkent Hartum, Atbera, Damir, Dungula, Medeni, Niyala, Kosti, Ubeyd, Port Sudan, Sinnar gibi birçok kentte düzenlenen ve binlerce kişinin katıldığı yürüyüş ve gösterilerde, Egemenlik Konseyi Başkanı Orgeneral Abdulfettah el-Burhan'ın ordu komutanı sıfatıyla 25 Ekim'deki askeri müdahalesi, sonrasında aldığı kararlar ve Burhan ile feshedilen hükümetin göreve iade edilen başbakanı Abdullah Hamduk arasında 21 Kasım'da imzalanan siyasi anlaşma karşıtı sloganlar atıldı, askerin, yönetimi bir an önce sivillere devretmesi talep edildi.
Protestocular, "Darbecilerle müzakere, pazarlık ve ortaklık yok", "Askeri yönetime hayır", "Halk askerden daha güçlü", "Kararımızdan dönmemiz imkansız" ve "Demokratik sivil hükümet istiyoruz" yazılı pankartlar taşıdı.
Protestolara yoğun gaz ve ses bombasıyla müdahale
Gece saatlerinde birçok köprü ve yol trafiğe kapatılmasına rağmen Hartum'un farklı bölgelerinden ve banliyölerden gelen binlerce gösterici, Cumhurbaşkanlığı Sarayı'nın girişinde bir araya geldi.
Sudan polisi, Cumhurbaşkanlığı Sarayı'nın güney kapısı önündeki protestocuları dağıtmak için yoğun gaz bombası ve ses bombalarıyla müdahale etti.
Göstericiler de polise taş ve gaz kapsülleri atarak karşılık verdi. Polisin yoğun müdahalesi sonrasında göstericiler ara sokaklara dağıldı.
Aralık Devrimi'yle 30 yıllık Beşir rejimi sona ermişti
Sudan'da ordunun 25 Ekim'de hükümeti feshedip, Başbakan Hamduk dahil onlarca siyasetçiyi gözaltına almasıyla sonuçlanan askeri müdahale sonrasındaki yönetim krizini sona erdirmek amacıyla 21 Kasım'da, Burhan ile görevine iade edilen Hamduk arasında siyasi anlaşma imzalanmıştı.
Anlaşma kapsamında Burhan, Hamduk'u başbakanlık görevinden azletme kararını iptal ederek teknokrat hükümeti kurmakla görevlendirmişti.
Darbe olarak nitelendirdikleri müdahale ve sonrasında alınan kararlara tepki gösteren eski sivil iktidar koalisyonu Özgürlük ve Değişim Güçleri, Sudan Direniş Komiteleri, Sudan Meslek Odaları Birliği ve bazı siyasi partiler, iktidar sivillere devredilene kadar barışçıl direniş ve sivil itaatsizlik çağrısı yapmıştı.
Eski Cumhurbaşkanı Beşir'in, 19 Aralık 2018'de başlayan halk ayaklanmasıyla 11 Nisan 2019'da devrilmesinin ardından Ağustos 2019'dan bu yana geçiş sürecinin yaşandığı, siyasi ve ekonomik krizin sürdüğü ülkede, henüz hükümet kurulamadı.
Sudan'da geçici iktidarın askeri ortakları, Temmuz 2023'te seçimle iş başına gelen hükümet kurulana kadar iktidar ortağı olmayı sürdüreceğini açıklamıştı.
Güvenlik güçleri dün, başkent Hartum'u Nil Nehri üzerinden diğer bölgelere bağlayan köprüleri, Havalimanı Caddesi'ni ve kuvvet komutanlıkları ile Genelkurmay Başkanlığının yer aldığı ana karargah yakınındaki yolları beton bariyerler ve dikenli tellerle kapatmıştı.
Sivil yönetim yanlısı gruplara bağlı Sudan Doktorlar Komitesine göre, 25 Ekim'den bu yana süren gösterilerde 45 kişi hayatını kaybetti.<|endoftext|>مزاج شناسی رنگ ها :
تأثیر رنگ ها روی بخش های مختلف بدن بسیار عجیب است و تا حد زیادی مرتبط با چاکراهای انرژی می باشد.
تجزیه نور شامل 7رنگ بنفش،نیلی،آبی،سبز،زرد،نارنجی و قرمز می باشد. چهار رنگ اول، بنفش،نیلی،آبی،سبز، تأثیرات مربوط به روح را القا می کند و سه رنگ زرد،نارنجی و قرمز تأثیرات مربوط به جسم را القا می کند.<|endoftext|>天机星的五行属木，是南斗第三颗星。代表人物便是周文王的军师姜子牙，姜子牙整天在河边钓鱼，等着哪一天能有伯乐够赏识他的才能。后来周文王找到了他，也重用了他。姜子牙死后受封天机星成为智慧之神，主掌智慧、精神、机智。
天机星是什么意思？在紫微斗数中天机星是轴星，是不断转动的。透过它的不断转动，十四主星的各项事务会显得繁忙而永不停歇。紫微斗数天机星象征着智慧。
紫微斗数天机星之人的优点：天机星入命宫的人善于口才，喜欢与人辩论，讲究的是以理服人。他们有些是善良的，但有些也不一定都有善心，因为有智慧的人，还要看他们是把才智用在了什么地方。如果将精力花在心计上，就显得没有那么善良，会将别人压制。他们在平时的生活中，爱收拾也爱打扮自己。对待朋友充满热情，在古代天机星入命宫的人就是善于笼络人心，懂得察言观色。
天机星入命宫的人年轻的时候面色多为白净细腻，中年仍旧百润，老年就为青黄色。身材中等，脸是鹅蛋脸。眼大眉浓，眉骨高，眉头紧锁，眼光锐利。外表很斯文，思维敏捷。女命的话她的性情看起来接近于古典美女，秀外慧中。颜面瘦削，言语随口而出，天机星入命宫的人常常喜欢为人出主意，很是灵活。<|endoftext|>Approximately 45 native snake species inhabit Florida. Located in the western end of the panhandle, Pensacola is home to most of these species; most of the region’s snakes are harmless to humans, but six species are capable of delivering a venomous bite. Additionally, thanks to the state's warm climate, several invasive species have established residency as well.
Four venomous snakes live statewide: diamondback rattlesnakes (Crotalus adamanteus), pigmy rattlesnakes (Sistrurus miliarius), cottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorous) and coral snakes (Micrurus fulvius). Pensacola is also within the range of the southern copperhead (Agkistrodon c. contortrix). Timber rattlesnakes (Croatlus horridus) are occasionally observed in the panhandle, though they are not common. Cottonmouths, copperheads and rattlesnakes are pit vipers equipped with long, folding fangs, while coral snakes -- cousins of the cobras, mambas and kraits -- have
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می رسد که برخی از آن ها عبارتند از: -صد میدان، کتابی است فارسی که خواجه عبدالله انصاری در این کتاب هزار مقام میان انسان و خدا را به رشته تحریر درآورده است. -منازل السائرین، مهمترین اثر خواجه در سیر و سلوک عرفانی است که به زبان عربى نگاشته شد. در این کتاب منازل چندگانه اى را كه عارف در طى مقامات خویش باید به سر آورد را بیان می دارد، این كتاب را خواجه انصاری در اواخر عمر تصنیف كرد. -طبقات الصوفیه، این كتاب از امالى پیر هرات است، اصل آن كتابى است كه "ابوعبدالرحمن سلمى"، زاهد، مفسر، محدث و عارف نامدار خراسان در سال 412 ه.ق، به عربى نگاشت. -تفسیرالهروى، این كتاب گذشته از شریعت، به آنچه نزد خواجه عبدالله انصاری تعبیر به طریقت و حقیقت مى شد نیز نظر دارد. -الاربعین فى الصفات، این کتاب طرز تلقى خواجه عبدالله انصاری از مسائل كلامى و مخصوصا نماینده راى او در باب تشبیه و تجسیم است. -ذم الكلام و اهله، این رساله ظاهرا مربوط به اواخر عمر خواجه عبدالله انصاری است که شیخ نسبت به مسائل متكلمان اظهار تبرى مى كند، این رساله مجموعه اى است از احادیث در باب ضرورت دورى از خوض در كلام. -مناجات نامه یا الهی نامه، بیشتر شهرت خواجه عبدالله به سبب این کتاب است و آن را به نثر مسجع و روان فارسى نگاشت. خواجه عبدالله انصاری کتاب های دیگری چون: نصایح، زادالعارفین، رساله کنزالسالکین، قلندر نامه، محبت نامه، هفت حصار، رساله دل و جان و... را دارد که همگی به نثر مسجع نوشته شده اند. نمونه ای از تفسیر عرفانی و ادبی پیر هرات قل اللهم مالک الملک توتی الملک من تشاء و تنزع الملک ممن تشاء و تعز من تشاء و تذل من تشاء بیدک الخیر انک علی کل شی قدیر. بزرگ است و بزرگوار، خداوند کردگار، مهربان وفادار، بار خدای همه بار خدایان، پادشاه همه پادشاهان، نوازنده بندگان، راهنمای ایشان، دانست که ایشان به سزای ثناء او نرسند و حق او نشناسند و قدر بزرگی او ندانند پس به مهربانی و کرم خود ایشان را گرامی داشت و بنواخت و گفت: ای بندگان، مرا همان گوئید که من خود را گفتم و گوئید: مالک الملک، ای پادشاه بر پادشاهان، ای آفریننده جهان، ای یگانه یکتا از ازل تا جاودان، ای یگانه و یکتا در نام و نشان، ای سازنده کار سازندگان… یکی را برکشی و بنوازی، یکی را بکشی و بیندازی، یکی را به انس خود آرام دهی و او را غم عشق خود سرمایه دهی که بیغم عشق تو آسایش دل و آرام جان نبود. تا جان دارم غم تو را غم خوارم بی جان غم عشق تو به کس نسپارم نمونه ای از پندها و اندرزهای خواجه عبدالله انصاری آنان که اهل هدایتند دارای چراغ معرفتند، محرم اسرار حضرت عزتند هرحجابی در راه افتد می برند و هوای نفس را به ریاضت از خود دور کنند، بهترین کارها شناختن حق تعالی است که اول و آخر همه چیزها است. اگرهمه ندهند او بدهد و چون دهد کس نتواند که بستاند و چون او ندهد کس نتواند که دهد. او را نگاهدار تا تو را نگهدارد. عمر را در پرستش او خرج کن که حساب خرج را خواهد خواست. خداوند دلیل راه علم است و چراغ راه عقل و نماینده راه راست. بدانکه اگر بر هوا پری مگسی باشی و اگر بر آب روی خسی باشی، سعی کن تا کس باشی.
کتاب "مناجات نامه" یا "الهی نامه"، رساله ای عرفانی - ادبی و از قدیمی ترین و مهم ترین متون فارسی است که شامل مناجات ها، دعا ها و سخنان وجدآمیز عرفانی، در قالب نثری مسجع و موزون می باشد. این کتاب، فاقد هرگونه باب بندی و فصل بندی است. این کتاب نخستین بار، به ضمیمه رسائل خواجه عبدالله انصاری، به کوشش "سلطان حسین تابنده گنابادی"، در سال 1319 ه.ش در "تهران" چاپ شد. بعدها نیز همین چاپ، با تصحیح و مقاله مجدد "وحید دستگردی"، در سال 1349 ه.ش انتشار یافت. پیش از آن، به صورت مستقل، در سال 1341 ه.ش، در "کابل" منتشر شده بود. مهم ترین چاپ آن به کوشش "محمد سرو مولایی"، ضمن مجموعه رسائل فارسی خواجه عبدالله انصاریدر سال 1377 ه.ش، به چاپ رسید. این رساله هم چنین بارها به زبان انگلیسی ترجمه شد. قالب کتاب خواجه عبدالله انصاری نخستین نویسنده ای بود که معانی بلند عرفانی را در قالب نثر مسجع بیان داشت. سجع پردازی این اثر، بیشتر به شیوه کلمات قصار و نزدیک به شعر است. خواجه انصاری در حوزه مناجات، بیشترین سجع را به کار برد که البته قالب اکثر این مناجات ها و برخی از قطعات آن ها، علاوه بر موسیقی بیرونی، از موسیقی درونی نیز برخوردار است و در آن ها آهنگ خوش کلام و معانی بلند عرفانی و دینی در هم آمیخته است. او نخست، مفهومی را در قالب نثر سلیس و روان و درعین حال موزون و سپس همان را در قالب شعری دلکش بیان کرد؛ به گونه ای که نه تنها گسستگی ای میان اجزای کلام واقع نشد، بلکه حفظ رابطه فنی و معنایی نظم و نثر، بر زیبایی و دلنشینی کلام افزود. محتوی کتاب "الهی نامه"، هرچند رساله ای عرفانی است اما از جهت تعلیمی و حکمی نیز قابل توجه است؛ به همین جهت است که محتوای کلمات قصار خواجه را بر 3 گونه دانسته اند: عرفانی، حکمی و تعلیمی. از آنجا که این رساله، گزیده ای از آثار مختلف خواجه است، مباحث عرفانی آن نیز متنوع و از اصول و مبانی عرفانی تا سلوک عملی، احکام و مقررات دینی و زهدآمیز را شامل می شود. مولف این رساله که در شمار صوفیان متشرع و از پیروان مکتب "صحو" بود، در این رساله، گاه، هم چون عارفی شوریده و سکری مشرب نمایان می شود، حتی سخنان شطح آمیز بر زبان می آورد. به گفته خود وی، «آنچه حسین منصور گفت، من گفتم اما او آشکارا گفت، من بنهفتم»؛ با این همه، سعی او بر آن است که از حدود شریعت تجاوز نکند و بر آن است که سلوک و وصول به حقیقت بدون شریعت، امکان ناپذیر است. مهم ترین مباحث عرفانی این رساله، عبارت است از: توحید ، آفرینش، تجلی ذات و صفات، عشق و عنایت، ابلیس و موضوع تقدیر، علم و عمل و... نمونه ای از نثر مسجع در مناجات نامه الحمدلله، ستایش خدای مهربان، کردگار روزی رسان، یکتا در نام و نشان. خداوندی که ناجُسته، یابند و نادر یافته، شناسند و نادیده، دوست دارند. قادر است بی احتیال؛ قیوم است بی گشتن حال. در ملک ایمن از زوال؛ در ذات و نعت، متعال. لم یزل و لایزال؛ موصوف به وصف جلال و نعت جمال. عجز بندگان دید در شناخت قدر خود و دانست که اگر چند کوشند، نرسند و هرچه بپویند، نشناسند. الهی به حرمت آن نام که تو خوانی و به آن صفت که تو چنانی، دریاب که می توانی. الهی عمر خود به باد کردم و بر تن خود بیداد کردم، گفتی و فرمان نکردم، درماندم و درمان نکردم. الهی در دل های ما جز تخم محبت مکار و بر جان های ما جز الطاف و مرحمت خود منگار و بر کشت های ما جز باران رحمت خود مبار، به لطف ما را دست گیر و کرم پای دار. الهی حجاب ها از راه بردار و ما را به ما مگذار.
خواجه عبدالله انصاری بعد از یک عمر آموزش، بحث و ارشاد، سرانجام در سحرگاه جمعه 22 ذی الحجه سال 481 ه.ق، در سن 85 سالگی از دنیا رفت و در بقعه "گازرگاه" شهر "هرات" واقع در کشور "افغانستان" به خاک سپرده شد.
در شمال شهر هرات افغانستان، در دامن فراخ کوه، منطقه سرسبز و زیبای "گازرگاه" واقع شده که "خواجه عبدالله انصاری" در آنجا آرمیده است. آرامگاه خواجه عبدالله از جایگاه خاصی در میان مردم "افغانستان" به خصوص شهروندان "هراتی" برخودار است و در لهجه مردم "هرات"، وی به نام های "خووجه انصار"، "پیرهرات"، "خواجه عبدالله انصاری" و "گازرگاه شریف" معروف است. نوادگان خواجه عبدالله انصاری متولی آرامگاه او هستند و در طول سالیان، خصوصا سه دهه جنگ "افغانستان" از بنای این آرامگاه محافظت کردند اما با این حال این آرامگاه از مشکلات طبیعی در امان نماند و چندین مرتبه مرمت و بازسازی شد. علت نام گذاری منطقه گازرگاه "رسول پویان" در کتاب "جغرافیای عمومی هرات" نوشت: «بعضی بدین نظرند که چون زیارتگاه خواجه عبدالله انصاری در آنجا بوده و هر کسی که بدانجا می آمده گناهانش پاک می شده، به این سبب آن را گازرگاه (گازرستان و یا رختشوی خانه) نامیدند. در این باب مولانا "عبدالرحمن جامی" شعری به شرح زیر دارد: «گازرگهی است تربت او کاب مغفرت در ساحتش سفید کند نامه سیاه» "خلیل الله خلیلی" هم در کتاب "آثار هرات" همین نظر "حضرت مولانا عبدالرحمن جامی" را نقل کرد و می نویسد: «گازرگاه شریف که اهل تاریخ با نام های مختلف یاد می کنند، در این جا هم جامه هایی که به لوث معصیت سیاه می شود، با آب زلال رحمت خداوندی سفید می گردد.» برخی این باور را دارند که به دلیل رفت و آمد زیاد مردم به زیارت پیر هرات، آن را گذرگاه گفتند. در برخی تواریخ آمده که در این مکان در سال 150 ه.ق، میان لشکر اسلام و زرتشتیان که از آتشکده بزرگ فراز کوه آنجا حراست می کردند، نبرد بسیار سختی رخ داد و به همین علت آن را "کارزارگاه" نام نهادند که به مرور زمان به "گازرگاه" تبدیل شد. بنای آرامگاه طبق نوشته "رسول پویان"، گازرگاه در دوره "غوریان" و "سلجوقیان" اندکی آبادی داشت و لیکن در زمان "شاهرخ میرزای تیموری" (چهارمین پسر تیمور گورکانی) به طور اساسی تعمیر و کاشی کاری شد و خانه زرنگار، معماری استادانه، حوض زمزم، سنگ های منقش و سنگ نبشته های آن چشم را جلا می بخشد. ایوان بزرگ مشرقی مزار حضرت خواجه نیز به دست "شاهرخ تیموری" در سال 829 ه.ق احداث شد که هنوز پا برجاست. ساختمان باشکوه نمکدان در شمال باغ "گازرگاه" که در واقع به شکل نمکدان طراحی شده از یادگارهای عهد "امیرعلی شیر نوایی" (شاعر، دانشمند و سیاستمدار) است. لوح مرمرین آرامگاه پیر هرات از دوره "سلطان ابو سعید" است و سنگ بسیار نفیس و ارزشمند 7 قلم که از عجایب صنعت حجاری قلمداد می شود، یادگار عهد "سلطان حسین بایقرا" (پسر امیر منصور پسر بایقرا) است. در جوار مزار پیرا هرات، جنگل بسیار سرسبز و شادابی وجود داشت که اولین مدرسه علمی در آنجا واقع بود که در قرن 12 میلادی در عصر "غوری ها" بنا شد که امروزه از آن اثری نیست. وجود موی مبارک پیامبر اسلام هم که در این بنای معنوی قرار دارد بر ارزش معنوی این مکان افزوده است. "خلیل الله خلیلی" در کتاب "آثار هرات" می نویسد: «در زمان های قدیم هر کس که تحت تعقیب بود وقتی که به مزار پیرهرات پناهنده می شد تا وقتی که در آنجا بود مورد احترام بود و کسی نمی توانست او را دستگیر یا مورد آزار قرار دهد.»<|endoftext|>There was a slight chill in the Massachusetts air on the evening of February 13, 1818, which caused frost to gather around the windows of the houses in Quincy. From one window on 1250 Hancock Street, a frail old man could be seen sitting in front of a roaring fire, leaning over a dark cherry wooden writing table. The vigor of youth had long departed him: curly white hair made its way around the back and sides of his head, wrinkles covered his face, his right hand trembled like the world had trembled in his youth, and, according to him, his piercing blue eyes had become rusty.
Every pair of eyes holds a story, but this man’s eyes were filled with them. They proudly watched the proclamation of the American Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. They looked on in wonder at Versailles Palace, the home of the French King Louis XVI. They analyzed Pieterskirk Church’s structure in Leiden, where his Puritan forefathers had once worshiped. And in admiration, they watched George Washington become the first President of the United States of America in 1789. All in the name of patriotism.
This patriotism never left John Adams, and on this cold evening, it flowed from his pen. As he sat before the crackling fire, he lowered his trembling right hand onto the desk and asked Hezekiah Niles, the American publisher, “But what do we mean by the American Revolution? Do we mean the war?” No, Adams concluded. “The revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people; a change in their religious sentiments of their duties” before the war had even taken place.
Adams’s reference to religion implies that it was a significant part of his life. His religion revolved around the idea of human progress and was infused with the Puritan focus on education. Ultimately, Adams’s Revolutionary experience was one dominated by the need to ensure that humanity’s progress continued, which would allow the whole world to live in a place of happiness and liberty.
Adams claimed in 1823 that he was “born and bred in the centre of Theological and Ecclesiastical controversy.” Born in 1735, he was raised during the Enlightenment; a time in which new ideas spread and revolutionized thinking. Such ideas, like John Locke’s tabula rasa theory, made inroads in colonial society, as did ideas that connected morality and humanity. However, the emergence of these new ideas clashed with the First Great Awakening’s resurrection of religious emotionalism and faith in God.
The Awakening divided the colonial Congregational Churches. This period marked a shift in colonial religious thought as many began to move away from the traditional Calvinist doctrine of total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and the perseverance of the saint. The Awakening established two groups within the Congregational churches: the “New Lights” and “Old Lights.” The former group affirmed their commitment to God through blind faith and continued to subscribe to the traditional Calvinist doctrine. The latter, however, distanced themselves from such inflexible doctrines and started to practice liberal theology, also known as liberal Christianity. The New York Observer and Chronicle perfectly captured liberal theology’s revolutionary dimensions when it explained, “[Liberal theology] never encourages any rigid religious observances or a literal obedience of God’s world. ‘Liberal Christianity’ . . . leaves man to pursue . . . a course of normal and religious disciplines as suits their state.” Essentially, it allowed man to mold his own convictions and life to God’s model. Gary Dorrien argues that the liberal theological preachers, like Jonathon Mayhew and Lemuel Briant, wanted Christianity to incorporate ideas from the Enlightenment, which would then allow Christianity to impact the world in a positive way.
Liberal theology arrived in Adams’s life when he was approximately thirteen years old—a period in life where the human brain is known to be more receptive to new ideas and beliefs—and we can trace a significant shift in his religious thinking after his encounter with the tradition in 1749. It was around this time that he started to distance himself from Calvinism and showed an increasing dislike for dogmatic religion.
Adams listened to Briant preach his 1749 sermon, The Absurdity and Blasphemy of Depreciating Moral Values. The sermon outraged the “Ecclesiastical Councils” since it dismissed traditional Calvinist doctrine, advocated sovereignty over religious thought, and preached the need for humanity’s progression. Adams watched as the “Ecclesiastical Councils” met at his father’s house and, with an air of “Dogmatism and Bigotry,” discussed Briant’s conduct. After witnessing this, Adams feared he could not follow his father into a religious career because he would continually conflict with the council, which would make his “Life miserable without any prospect of doing any good” to humanity.
Adams’s second interaction with liberal theology came in 1750 when Mayhew preached his sermon A Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and Obedience to the Higher Powers. For Adams, Mayhew was a “transcendent genius” and one of the “most influential” people of the Revolutionary period. He later told Thomas Jefferson that Mayhew’s sermon “was incorporated into [his] nature and indelibly engraved on [his] memory.”
While May
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chance to hear live music! Young children rarely attend a lot of live concerts...and piano recitals are a wonderful place for your child to hear a wide variety of music. Nothing can replace the "live music experience" and when your child is an active participant in the event it's even more rewarding!
12. Recitals provide an opportunity for you to sit back and marvel at the pride-inducing sight of yoru own child making beautiful music! Piano practice is often done amongst a busy household with siblings, pets, vacuums, dishwashers and doorbells. It's rare that you have the opportunity to focus only on your child and the music they are making. These moments matter.<|endoftext|>There's Nothing Small About Shrimp's Carbon Footprint
There's perhaps no other animal on Earth so synonymous with all things diminutive as the modestly framed shrimp -- but, as it turns out, not everything about those famed crustaceans is small. Biologists say that common shrimp farming methods across Asia are so devastating to fragile ecosystems as to make ordering a simple shrimp cocktail one of the worst things you could do for the environment in the name of grabbing some grub.
In an attempt to measure the economic costs of deforestation and habitat loss, Oregon State University biologist J. Boone Kauffman set out to quantify the oft overlooked true pricetag of harvesting shrimp. According to the researcher, over half of the shrimp consumed in the world originate from farms in Asia, with most of those farms having been established on land where mangrove forests once stood. And, as if that weren't bad enough, the ecologically impactful farms are horribly inefficient.
How's this for mindboggling: it takes five square miles of cleared mangrove forest to produce just over two pounds of shrimp -- and that land is typically left depleted within ten years and rendered unusable for another forty. By comparison, the devastation left behind from cattle-ranch deforestation seems, well, quite rosy.
"The carbon footprint of the shrimp from this land use is about 10-fold greater than the land use carbon footprint of an equivalent amount of beef produced from a pasture formed from a tropical rainforest," Kauffman tells the AFP, via Phys Org.
All told, says Kauffman, what might seem like an exotic culinary treat really adds up to something jaw-droppingly unsustainable; a serving of a mere 3.5 ounces of shrimp carries with it a carbon footprint equally 436 pounds of CO2!<|endoftext|>Almanya’nın sağlık üzerine çalışmalar yürüten dünyaca ünlü enstitüsü Robert Koch, koronavirüse karşı bağışıklık geliştirici aşıların sonbahar başlarında hazır olacağını duyurdu.
Enstitü, üzerinde çalışılan aşıların viral mutasyon ya da kısa süreli bir bağışıklık sağladığını açıkladı. Ancak açıklamada, virüsü tamamen ortadan kaldırma konusunda sonbaharda çıkacak aşılara yüzde yüz güvenmenin tehlikeli olduğu vurgulandı.
Aşıların salgını tamamen kontrol altına almak anlamına gelmediği belirtilen açıklamada, tedbirlerin sonbaharda da devam ettirilmesi çağrısı yapıldı.<|endoftext|>İntihara teşebbüs etti, boğaz trafiği felç oldu
Boğaziçi Köprüsü'nde eli silahlı bir kişinin intihar girişiminde bulunması trafik yoğunluğuna neden oldu.
Boğaziçi Köprüsü üzerine gelen kimliği öğrenilemeyen bir kişi, saat 00.30'da korkuluklara çıkarak intihar girişiminde bulundu.
Ekipler, korkuluklarda bekleyen kişinin elinde tabanca bulunması nedeniyle çelik yeleklerini giydi; deniz polisi de denizde önlem aldı<|endoftext|>The Rwandan genocide began 25 years ago. However, the deadly repercussions are still being felt. One only has to look to the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo, writes DW’s Dirke Kopp.
Stroll through the Rwandan capital, Kigali, today and you’ll encounter well-kept streets, new skyscrapers and business centers – a modern city. And yet, 25 years ago, these same streets – and roads throughout the country – were lined with hundreds of thousands of corpses. The putrid smell of decay hung the air.
It has been a quarter century since nearly 1 million people, most of them from the Tutsi minority group but also members of the Hutu majority, were massacred in Rwanda in the space of a few months.
It took a long time for the massacre to be recognized as a genocide against the Tutsis, and for the world to say that it would “never again” look the other way.
And yet, the world continues to look away every day. Not in Rwanda. But in Yemen, Congo, Myanmar, South Sudan, in the Sahel. It’s not always conspicuous mass killings. Instead, many smaller attacks occur on a daily basis, and they’re largely ignored.
Arms in the wrong hands
At the moment, Germany, France and the UK are arguing about whether they should supply Saudi Arabia with weapons – and if yes, which weapons.
And yet, all three countries must be aware of what happens when weapons are sold to the wrong people. Recently, a DW report revealed that German arms are being used by Saudi forces to kill innocent people in the Yemen conflict.
In Rwanda, it emerged afterward that France had been supplying weapons to the regime until just shortly before the genocide. And instead of protecting civilians with the Operation Turquoise military intervention in June 1994, the French army allowed the perpetrators, along with their weapons, to retreat to what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The people in Congo have been suffering the effects of this failure ever since. Barely a day goes by without massacres and attacks by armed groups in eastern Congo. But because it’s happening a little each day, and far away in small villages, the violent killings are largely ignored by the media. The international community only tends to react when the body count hits 100 or more.
To compare the numbers: The Rwandan genocide cost the lives of around 800,000 people. But in the aftermath of the massacre, millions of people have been killed in eastern Congo in the last 25 years, in what to this very day is a sort of “collateral damage” of the Rwandan genocide.
On a recent visit to the Kigali Genocide Memorial, Congo’s new president, Felix Tshisekedi, remarked that this “collateral damage” has not spared his country, which has “suffered the loss of millions of lives”.
Mr Tshisekedi’s visit to Rwanda could be a first step toward reconciliation between the two neighboring countries, which have been at odds for more than 20 years. The root of the tensions has always been about domination in the region and Congo’s resources.
Repression to prevent another genocide
Rwandan President Paul Kagame’s authoritarian style of government – often referred to in the West as a “developmental dictatorship” – punishes his critics with imprisonment. Mr Kagame has called it a necessary evil to prevent a new genocide; apparently this is the only way to keep history from repeating itself.
Take the case of opposition politician Victoire Ingabire, who was accused of playing down the genocide and served six years of a 15-year sentence for inciting insurrection. Last September, in a big show, she was pardoned by Mr Kagame.
When she criticized the president again, she was again threatened with detention. This threat, of course, was not made in English or French, but in Rwanda’s Kinyarwanda language, and was therefore was missed by most foreign media.
Far from over
Behind the facades, Mr Kagame’s highly praised reconciliation project has not yet progressed as far as the president would have the world believe. Rwandan overtures to reconciliation are impressive, especially the willingness of ordinary people to forgive the murder of their parents, children and siblings. The state, however, is not setting a good example.
Official proclamations only ever mention the genocide of the Tutsi. Forgotten are all those Hutu who lost their lives because they dared to help save the Tutsi from the murderers in their own ranks.
This doesn’t mean that Rwanda is in danger of facing another genocide. It does, however, show that the country, and the region, still suffer the consequences of the 1994 massacre. And that the road to reconciliation is far from over.<|endoftext|>In a 2015 study published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, researchers determined that nearly one third of Americans have or had an alcohol use disorder. The same study found that while binge drinking is increasing among Americans, only about one fifth of those who suffer from alcohol use disorders ever seek treatment. According to the CDC, all this drinking is expensive, with medical problems, accidents, DUIs, and other costs adding up to nearly a quarter of a trillion dollars ($226 billion) a year. Even more alarming are some of the long-term physical and psychological effects of alcohol use.
While many people may know that alcohol negatively affects organs like the heart, brain, and liver, not many know the true extent of the long-term physical and psychological damage that alcohol can actually cause. And, unfortunately, scientists, doctors, and other researchers still have a long way to go when it comes to determining and diagnosing all of alcohol’s negative effects on the brain and body.
The major, known long-term problems that alcohol abuse may cause include:
- Liver damage and cirrhosis of the liver
- Brain cells die
- For men, sperm production is reduced
- Stomach and intestinal ulcers may form
- Blood pressure spikes, resulting in increased risk of heart attack or stroke
Other problems that are less common, and more prevalent among serious alcohol abusers include:
- Problems with anxiety and emotional regulation
- Impaired memory
- Reduced decision-making abilities
According to a variety of research, including a study recently published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, women may be more sensitive to the short and long term effects of alcohol on the brain and body. Overall, research suggests that men and women absorb and metabolize alcohol in their bodies in different ways, leading to different consequences over time.
Current research also shows that women are much more likely to blackout when they drink too much alcohol too quickly, and while it’s true that this is a short term effect, these alcohol-induced blackouts may be causing long-term damage to drinkers’ brains in ways that we do not fully yet understand.
Get a FREE assessment and insurance verification when you call one of our trusted addiction specialists. Don’t go through the process of recovery alone. There are people who can help you with the struggles you’re facing. Get in touch with one of us today.
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is a disorder experienced by some of the 80% of long-term alcoholics who have a deficiency in thiamine (also known as vitamin B10.) Technically, the syndrome is actually 2 disorders: Wernicke’s encephalopathy and Korsakoff’s psychosis.
Wernicke’s encephalopathy is a disorder characterized by short term problems, including mental confusion, paralysis of the eye nerves, and muscle coordination problems, such as issues with walking. Korsakoff’s psychosis is a long-term, and often permanent disorder, characterized by serious issues with learning and memory, often including the inability to learn new information and the inability to create new memories.
Liver Disease due to Alcoholism may Cause Brain Damage
While it’s common knowledge that drinking too much alcohol can cause liver damage, many individuals don’t know just how much alcohol-induced liver damage can actually cause the brain. Individuals who have abused alcohol for many years often develop cirrhosis of the liver, and that disorder can lead to another potentially fatal condition referred to as hepatic encephalopathy.
This condition can cause a variety of physical, mental, and emotional problems, including:
- Concentration and attention problems
- Issues with motor coordination
- Sleep and personality problems
- Coma and death in some cases
Treating hepatic encephalopathy can be difficult, and usually involves helping the liver better clear the body of toxins. Treatments can often include medications that lower blood ammonia levels, artificial livers and liver-assist devices, and in serious cases, liver transplants.
While many alcohol-induced changes to the brain and body are permanent, many can be reversed if an individual stops their alcohol consumption early enough. While no one can go back and change the past, each individual has complete control over the choices they make in the present and future.
If you or someone you know is addicted to alcohol, know that there is hope. Every day is a new opportunity to make a positive change that can impact your life and that of your loved ones, forever.
At Get Treatment, we can help you find the treatment you need to lead a healthier and more fulfilling life, without drugs and alcohol. Let us help you find an accredited alcohol rehabilitation facility that provides comprehensive and tailored treatment programs for addiction rehabilitation.<|endoftext|>竞技
horace mann的田径运动是体育课程的自然产物。虽然学校很幸运能够为团队和个人取得成功，但该计划的目的是教授和支持长期的身心健康。学生学会合作，竞争，设定目标，遵守公平竞赛规则。
团队运动的准备工作始于高年级，体育课程包括具有各种特定运动技能的单元。团体运动比赛在中部分区引入 七年级。不在团队中的学生继续参加所需的体育课程，其中包括每个学期在第三轮中的校内部分。
在中间部门，有12个男孩队和14个女孩队。在过去五年中，为了满足学生的需求，中学体育项目增加了三项运动（越野，水球和田径）。七年级和八年级学生平均有50％的学生参加团队运动。每队平均有一名教练。中学部队在上学期间练习，并且在学术日之后举行本地比赛。
在上级部门，田径部门为男孩和女孩提供大约13个初级校队。在大学代表队，田径部门为男孩提供了18个队伍，为女孩提供了18个队伍。最近为男孩和女孩增加了两个校队运动（滑雪和船员），以满足学生的需求。近年来，在所有高年级学生中，有43％至73％参加了至少一项团体运动。百分之二十六的学生每年在两个或两个以上的团队中竞争。每支队伍至少有两个教练职位，所有教练每年都有美国红十字会证书 - 成人加儿童和婴儿cpr。团队在本地和区域竞争。
参观霍勒斯曼运动会
365体育APP是一个值得骄傲的成员
常春藤预科学校联盟促进学生运动员，教练和球迷的良好体育精神。我们要求所有观众通过积极的方式为各自的球队加油，尊重球员，教练和官员的努力。观众在体育赛事期间不得与参赛者，教练或官员交谈。亵渎，种族或族裔诽谤，个人侮辱，战斗或其他不当行为将不被容忍，并且是从竞争场所撤职的理由。此外，不允许使用噪音制造者。游戏应该具有竞争力，但最重要的是，每个人都充满乐趣和友好。
常春藤预科联盟成员学校：
大学学校
达尔顿学校
道德文化fieldston学校
哈克利学校
365体育APP
多准备国家日学校
riverdale乡村学校
三一学校<|endoftext|>Adı gibi sevimli, bir o kadar da pratik ve de lezzetli bir tatlıyla tanışmaya ne dersiniz? O zaman tanıştıralım efendim, aşağıda malzemelerini ve hazırlanışını sunduğumuz tatlımızın adı fış fış tatlısı… Bir düşünün, ismi böyle tatlı olan bir şeyin, tadı nasıl olur acaba? Evet, katılıyoruz size, bizce de çok tatlı olur, hem de oldukça tatlı olur…
Eminiz, bir çoğunuzun evinde un da vardır, yumurta da vardır, yoğurt da vardır… Yoksa da ne yapmanız gerektiğini gayet iyi biliyorsunuz… O halde ne duruyorsunuz? Hadi bir an evvel kollarımızı sıvayalım ve fış fış tatlımızın yapımına geçelim.
Fış Fış Tatlısı Malzeme Listesi
Hamuru için gerekli malzemeler
- 1,5 su bardağı un
- 2 adet yumurta
- 1 su bardağı yoğurt
- 2 yemek kaşığı sıvı yağ
- Yarım çay kaşığı tuz
- 1 paket kabartma tozu
Şerbeti için gerekli malzemeler
- 3,5 su bardağı su
- 2,5 su bardağı şeker
- Birkaç damla limon suyu
Kızartmak için gerekli malzemeler
- Sıvı yağ
Fış Fış Tatlısı Hazırlanışı
- Öncelikle şerbeti yapmamız gerekmektedir.
- Bunun için, tencereye 3,5 su bardağı suyu ve 2,5 su bardağı şekeri koyup kaynatmalısınız.
- Şerbet kaynadıktan sonra, altını kısmalısınız ve kısık şekilde 7-8 dakika daha kaynatmalısınız.
- Kaynama işlemi devam ederken içerisine birkaç damla limon suyunu ilave etmelisiniz.
- Çok az bir süre daha kaynattıktan sonra, ocağın altını kapatabilirsiniz.
- Şerbetinizi kenara alıp soğumaya bırakabilirsiniz.
- Ardından bir kaba, yoğurdu ve yumurtayı koyup üzerine, 2 yemek kaşığı sıvı yağı da ilave edip kaşıkla güzelce karıştırmalısınız.<|endoftext|>Article at a Glance
The national statistics on preventable childhood injury are staggering. In the mid-2000s, Utah was on par with national averages but, as national preventable-injury rates have declined in recent years, Utah has been moving in the opposite direction.
Parents of preschool-age and kindergarten-age children can and do take many precautions. However, parents simply cannot be at their child’s side at every moment. As such, instilling in children the means to keep themselves safe is a critical responsibility. When you empower your kindergartener with the following information, you can rest easier in the knowledge that your child knows what to do when dangerous situations arise.
In the modern era, we are all accustomed to our contacts lists. Honestly, how many phone numbers have you committed to memory? Even if kindergarteners have cell phones (and some do!) contacts lists will not help them if they are separated from their phones. Kids should know how to correctly spell their full names and addresses, and they should have important phone numbers memorized. When they can give this information to authorities, it makes reconnecting parent and child much easier. Make a game out of teaching your child this critical information, and quiz your preschooler often. Use flashcards or make the Netflix password your cell phone number. Combining a visual and manipulative element is often helpful for memorization. Try writing out your phone number on separate post
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il nome ad alcuni tratti ed alcune curve : Malmedy, Stavelot, Blanchimont e Masta.
Dopo un paio di edizioni invece si capì che Nivelles era tutto tranne che sicuro; ci furono poi gravi problemi economici relativi all'organizzazione che ne decretarono la fine.
Credo che oggi ci sia una zona industriale che sfrutta i rettilinei originari come viabilità interna.
Prima che Spa tornasse in auge, il G.P. del Belgio si disputava a Zolder...
P.S.: quest'anno la F.1 torna a Le Castellet per il G.P di Francia.<|endoftext|>Gadwin Print Screen è un nuovo programma di Microsoft che consente di catturare la schermata del desktop direttamente su un file immagine. Questo programma consente di passare da una semplice immagine dello schermo del computer a un'immagine di alta qualità da salvare e condividere con altri. È disponibile come parte del sistema operativo Windows Vista e consente non solo di salvare le immagini, ma anche di modificarle. Se non conoscete Gadwin Print Screen, si tratta di una nuova funzione che consente agli utenti di Windows di catturare le loro schermate invece di utilizzare il metodo di stampa "raw". Per farlo basta premere il tasto "Prt Scr" quando si vuole catturare la schermata del desktop.
Per utilizzare Gadwin Print Screen, scaricare e installare l'ultima versione del software. A tale scopo, fare clic sul pulsante Start nell'angolo superiore sinistro dello schermo del computer. Da lì, andare su Pannello di controllo > Installazione applicazioni e fare doppio clic sull'icona di Gadwin Print Screen che appare nell'elenco degli elementi. Verrà visualizzata una finestra che chiede se si desidera installare automaticamente la versione più recente del programma.
Dopo l'installazione, è importante creare un backup di tutto il proprio lavoro prima di utilizzare il programma Gadwin Print Screen. A tale scopo, fare clic sull'icona "Risorse del computer" che appare sul desktop e selezionare "Aggiungi alias zip". Si aprirà una nuova finestra in cui sarà possibile scegliere un nome per il file di backup. Una volta fatto ciò, è sufficiente fare clic sull'opzione "Sfoglia a" per individuare la cartella in cui sono conservate tutte le catture di schermo del desktop e trascinare l'archivio sull'icona di Risorse del computer visualizzata. Quindi si può procedere al salvataggio della cattura dello schermo.
Pubblicità<|endoftext|>Announcing a new device that will bring us closer to both INNER and OUTER space! More precisely, the output of the Brain Pulse Music Machine will be of interest to EXPERIMENTAL music listeners and PSYCHOSOMATIC medicine practitioners alike. Conceived of by Masaki Batoh as an instrument to assist in the understanding and correction of central nervous system abnormalities, the BPM machine kicks out sheets of sound based on brain waves - so the wilder the brain, the wilder the waves! This has the potential to create or augment amazing psychdelic music - who knows what insane (literally?) sounds could result?
The BPM machine consists of a headset and a motherboard. Brain waves picked up from the parietal lobe to the frontal lobe are sent via radio waves to the motherboard, which converts them into sound via a generator. The second-by-second reflection of our mental state is heard instantaneously as it is generated by the brain. In order to control the waves of sound, the mind requires training; on first using theBPM, not everyone will be able to control the sound to their satisfaction. The "awakening" that comes from a relaxed mental state is an important key to this program. While the BPM machine captures the microscopic fluctuation of brain waves; the user of machine learns to callibrate his or her thought process with the goal of a state of total relaxation or what the BUDDHISTS call "a state of anatta" (not-self). Stabilized brain waves = stabilized mental condition = stabilized physical environment.
The ULTIMATE objective is the use of the BPM for patients with congenital abnormality of the cerebral nervous system (including developmental disorder such as ADD, ADHD and LD as well as epilepsy). The instrument is also expected to be an effective therapy for depression, panic disorder and Asperger's Syndrome, as well as an improvement on QOL (Quality of Life). Before the BPM machine can be implemented in clinical environments, more needs to be learned. BPM testers need to be trained to learn how to control the machine and have patients benefit from the experience. Several hospitals in Tokyo are using it on a trial basis - and Batoh is using it at his clinic every day. Will you be the next one to RIDE THE WAVES to greater illumination on the mysteries of the brain? Or will you use the wave forms to inform the latest conception in MUSIC? No matter which direction you're going, the BPM WAVE starts here.<|endoftext|>Child Abuse Prevention Month is recognized each April as a way to raise public awareness about child abuse and ultimately support families and protect children. The CDC highlights that, “approximately 772,000 children are confirmed by Child Protective Services each year as being abused or neglected. These confirmed cases, however, represent only a fraction of the true magnitude of the problem.” While the majority of these families will receive services to promote healthy family functioning and ensure the children can remain safely st home, over 250,000 children will enter foster care each year. It is important for policymakers and practitioners to understand how to best serve families in need to promote healthy families and avoid placing children in foster care when possible.
This year, the theme of Child Abuse Prevention Month is “Strengthening Families and Communities.” Recognizing the importance of identifying risk factors and building upon the strengths that already exist in the family and community, the 2011 Child Abuse Prevention Resource Guide serves as a tool for practitioners working with families.
In preparation for this month, the Child Welfare Information Gateway updated its site on preventing child abuse, where information on positive parenting, community resources, and preventative programs is available. One organization, Parents Anonymous, announced the launch of a national hotline and website meant to provide emotional support and resources to parents. Yesterday, the White House showed support by issuing a Presidential Proclamation in support of Child Abuse Prevention Month.
How will you raise awareness about child abuse prevention this month?
Our Nation’s Future Begins At Home.<|endoftext|>
نشان
توضیح:
نشان فعلی سازمان ملل متحد در 7 دسامبر 1946 به تصویب رسيد. این طرح نقشه ای ازجهان است که معرف تصویر هم فاصله سمتی است که متمرکز بر قطب شمال بوده و محاط بر حلقه ای شامل شاخه های سنتی چلیپایی درخت زیتون در طلا در زمینه آبی – دودی با تمامی نواحی آب ها به رنگ سفید است. پیش آمدگی طرح تا 60 درجه پهنای جغرافیایی ادامه دارد که شامل پنج دایره هم مرکز است.
نمادگرایی:
شاخه های زیتون نماد صلح هستند. نقشه جهان نماد نواحی مورد توجه سازمان ملل متحد برای دستیابی به اصلی ترين هدف، يعنی صلح و امنیت بين المللی است.
استفاده:
بر اساس قطعنامه مجمع عمومی 92 (I) 1946با عنوان مقررات برای کنترل و محدودیت اسناد و استفاده از نشان ملل متحد روی اسناد و انتشارات از محدوديت هايی برخوردار است.<|endoftext|>油罐随着使用越来越广泛，为了满足在不同的场合油罐的使用，近年来，油罐的类别和型号也逐渐的丰富起来。油罐根据按埋设深度可以分为：
（1）地上油罐：地上油罐指的是油罐基础高于或等于相邻区域很低标高的油罐，或油罐埋没深度小于本身高度一半的油罐。地上油罐是目前炼油企业常见的一类油罐，它易于建造，便于管理和维修，但蒸发损耗大，着火危险性较大。
（2）埋地油罐：地下油罐指的是罐内很高油面液位低于相邻区域的很低标高0．2m，且罐顶上覆土厚度不小于0．5m的油罐。这类油罐损耗低，着火的危险性小。
（3）半地下油罐：半地下油罐指的是油罐埋没深度超过罐高的一半，油罐内很高油面液位比相邻区域很低标高不高出2m的油罐。 使罐体的沉降不致太快，钢油罐如埋在地下或半地下，必须设有护墙以承受土压力。 在充水和放水时应重点检查浮顶升降的平稳性、密封性和导向部分的灵活性、中央排水管的渗漏等。
油罐按材料分为钢、玻璃钢、耐油橡胶、钢筋混凝土、砖石五种。
（1）钢油罐：有立式（包括拱顶式和浮顶式圆筒形）、球壳式(球形)和卧式（圆筒形），卧式（主要与地上，地下，半地下）。 立式拱顶油罐由球冠形的罐顶及立式圆柱形罐壁所构成，主要用于储存介质为不易挥发油品，如柴油及相似类油品。很常用的容积为 100 -10000m3。
浮顶油罐是由漂浮在介质表面上的浮顶和立式圆柱形罐壁所构成。浮顶随罐内介质储量的增加或减少而升降，浮顶外缘与罐壁之间有环形密封装置，罐内介质始终被内浮顶直接覆盖，减少介质挥发。主要用于储存介质为易挥发油品，如汽油及相似类油品。浮顶油罐的容积一般都比较大。浮顶分为单盘式浮顶、双盘式浮顶和浮子式浮顶等形式。
卧式油罐是由端盖及卧式圆形或椭圆形罐壁所构成，通常用于生产环节或加油站。卧式油罐的容积一般都小于100m3;。
（2）玻璃钢油罐：一般用在耐腐蚀、电绝缘、隔热的工业中。
（3）、钢筋混凝土油罐：常做成圆筒形结构。罐体由顶盖、壁板和底板三部分组成。一般用于储存重质油品。这类油罐具有省钢材、耐久性好，维修费用低和油品损耗小等优点，但施工工序较多、周期较长。半地下式或地下式钢筋混凝土油罐还具有防火性能好、罐间距小、壁板温差小等优点。当油罐容量较大时，多采用预应力混凝土油罐,施加环向预应力.
（4）耐油橡胶油罐：橡胶油罐，由橡胶罐体、隔板、油口塞和帆布外包皮组成，橡胶罐体上方有油口，内腔有两块隔板，隔板上有漏油孔，油口上有油口塞，橡胶罐体由帆布外包皮和拉绳固定在运输工具上，当罐体不装油时可折叠包装，同时装运其它货物，使运输工具不放空，减轻了铁路、公路货运负荷，减少运费。本实用新型适用于汽车、火车和油轮的油料运输。
（5）砖石砌油罐
一般容量为2000米3以下。当壁高增大时，渗透压力也增大而易渗漏，因此壁高多控制在6米以下。砖石砌体的抗渗性能差，施工时,要求砌体砌筑密实,砂浆饱满，并在罐内侧采取有效的抗渗措施,如采用钢丝网水泥砂浆抹面层或防渗涂料等。中国已采用绕丝预应力方法来增大容量和提高抗裂性能。 用钢筋混凝土和砖石建造的油罐和油池，其结构构造要求和计算原则见水池。非金属油罐、油池对地基的沉降较敏感，因此对软弱或土质不均匀的地基，必须进行地基处理。 本文由开封市四维供水设备有限公司提供。网址www.kfsiwei.com电话0371-23685188 13723258777<|endoftext|>Analisi delle urine per la cistite in un bambino
La cistite è una malattia che può colpire non solo gli adulti, ma anche i bambini piccoli.
Molto spesso questa malattia si verifica nelle ragazze, ma i ragazzi non sono immuni dall'infiammazione della vescica.
Le cause iniziali della cistite nei bambini possono essere completamente diverse. Prima di iniziare il trattamento di questa malattia, è necessario capire quali fattori hanno influenzato lo sviluppo del processo patologico.
Meccanismo di accadimento
Nella maggior parte dei casi, i bambini hanno la cistite a causa di infiltrazioni bakinfektsii (E. coli, streptococco, stafilococco, etc..) nel tratto urinario.
Molto spesso, i microrganismi patogeni penetrano nell'organismo dei bambini in due modi:
- uplink: bakinfektsiya manca l'uretra, e quindi alla vescica stessa direttamente dal retto (il meccanismo di infezione tipico per bambine organismo dal loro uretra e l'ano sono molto vicini, per cui i germi patogeni può facilmente giungere nel tratto urinario );
- discendente: una infezione che si sviluppa con pielonefrite e altre malattie simili cade dai reni nella vescica (la penetrazione di bakinfection in questo modo può essere osservata sia nei ragazzi che nelle ragazze).
Esistono altri modi per gli agenti infettivi di entrare nel corpo del bambino:
- linfogeno (attraverso la linfa);
- ematogena (attraverso il sistema circolatorio);
- contatto (da organi adiacenti).
Prime cause
Infezione e, di conseguenza, lo sviluppo della cistite nei bambini, le cause sono solitamente le seguenti:
- cattive procedure igieniche (se una madre sta lavando la figlia neonata nella direzione dall'ano alla vagina, i batteri possono entrare rapidamente nell'uretra e causare cistite insieme all'acqua);
- ipotermia (quando esposta a temperature fredde sugli organi pelvici, si presentano condizioni favorevoli per la riproduzione della microflora patogena);
- immunosoppressione e carenza di vitamine (un sistema immunitario impoverito non può proteggere le vie urinarie dall'attacco di agenti infettivi);
- urolitiasi (la cistite si sviluppa in presenza di malattia renale, come malattia secondaria);
- malattie croniche degli organi interni (nella colite acuta, pancreatite e altre malattie simili, il fuoco infiammatorio può spostarsi verso la vescica);
- danno meccanico (lesioni della vescica, cateterismo, chirurgia).
diagnostica
Al fine di effettuare una diagnosi accurata e selezionare preparazioni mediche per il trattamento della cistite, il bambino deve essere mostrato a un medico che scriverà un rinvio per i test e la ricerca necessari.
Per la diagnosi di cistite vengono assegnati:
- analisi del sangue da una vena (generale o biochimica): aiuta a identificare l'infiammazione a livello dei leucociti e della VES;
- analisi delle urine (generale): fornisce informazioni sulla presenza di proteine e sul livello dei globuli bianchi, questi indicatori indicano un processo infiammatorio;
- coltura delle urine sulla presenza di batteri: necessaria per identificare l'agente infettivo e determinarne la sensibilità ai farmaci antibatterici;
- ecografia dei reni e della vescica: consente di valutare le condizioni generali dell'intero sistema urinario e di vedere la presenza di pietre e sabbia negli organi interni;
- cistoscopia: l'esame delle pareti infiammate della vescica aiuta a determinare i cambiamenti patologici della membrana mucosa, la presenza di tumori, danni, ecc.
Quando fare il test?
Per ottenere risultati affidabili, l'urina deve essere raccolta dal bambino subito dopo il risveglio.
Pre-bambino deve essere scarico (ragazzi lavano glande e il prepuzio viene trattata; ragazze tentato rigorosamente nella direzione dalla vagina all'ano).
Per raccogliere l'urina, devi sempre usare un contenitore pulito che puoi acquistare in farmacia. Per raccogliere in un contenitore sterile, è necessaria una porzione media di urina, quindi il vaso deve essere accuratamente chiuso e portato in laboratorio entro 1-2 ore. Se i genitori non hanno la possibilità di consegnare il test in tempo, il contenitore delle urine può essere messo in frigorifero per diverse ore.
Nel frigorifero, l'urina può essere conservata non più di un giorno.
Video correlati
Un pediatra attira l'attenzione dei genitori sul pericolo di infezioni del tratto urinario nei bambini. Dal video imparerai come trattare la cistite, perché in questo processo non puoi fare a meno di un regime di bere e regole igieniche che sia la madre che il bambino dovrebbero sapere:
La cistite nei bambini può verificarsi per vari motivi. Ai primi segni di una tale malattia, i genitori devono contattare il loro pediatra locale con il loro bambino, che non solo diagnostica, ma anche elaborare un regime di trattamento. L'appuntamento indipendente di preparazioni mediche per il bambino
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omerization or other interactions
that are common between the two proteins (3). Others suggested
that this region might interact with negative regulators, but also
state that because of its size it probably has more than one function
(4). Region III is a “short (18 amino acid), but almost
completely conserved, region located within this C-terminal area”
(3). Salmerom et al., suggest that this must be another
functional domain because little homology is seen surrounding it,
implying these 18 amino acids were conserved for a specific reason
(3). They however did not state what function they thought
would be carried out by the sequence. Another study suggested
other functions that are most likely contained within one of the
conserved regions: repression, subunit interation, and transcriptional
activation (4). It is possible that these functions also
correspond to one of the regions described.
In the end, the two proteins that contain much
similarity do have many differences. Due to the conservation of
certain sequences, it is expected that these contain critical
functional domains of the proteins (3-4).
Significance of This Orthology in Other Species
The lack of Gal4 orthologs in other species,
specifically Drosophila and mammals, provide many useful tools.
As probably one of the most widely characterized eukaryotic
transcription factors, many tool using Gal4 have been developed
(5). It is often used to identify protein-DNA and protein-protein
interactions using yeast one-hybrid and yeast two-hybrid screens
respectively. Further, when transfected into cells other than
yeast, the properties of Gal4 have allowed researchers to identify
various transcriptional activators among other things (5). Gal4
has become a very useful tool.
TW, Grigoriev IV, Grimwood J, Laplaza JM, Aerts A, Salamov A, Schmutz
J, Lindquist E, Dehal P, Shapiro H, Jin Y, Passoth V, Richardson PM.
Genome sequence of the lignocellulose-bioconverting and
xylose-fermenting yeast pichia stipitis. Nat Biotechnol 2007
M. A comparative analysis of the GAL genetic switch between
not-so-distant cousins: Saccharomyces cerevisiae versus kluyveromyces
lactis. FEMS Yeast Res 2005 DEC;5(12):1115-28.
JM, Johnston SA. Analysis of the kluyveromyces-lactis positive
regulatory gene Lac9 reveals functional homology to, but sequence
divergence from, the saccharomyces-cerevisiae Gal4 gene. Nucleic Acids
Res 1986 OCT 10;14(19):7767-81.
LV, Witte MM, Dickson RC, Riley MI. Characterization of a positive
regulatory gene, Lac9, that controls induction of the lactose-galactose
regulon of kluyveromyces-lactis - structural and
functional-relationships to Gal4 of saccharomyces-cerevisiae. Mol Cell
Biol 1987 MAR;7(3):1111-21.
(5) Sadowski I. Uses for GAL4 expression in mammalian cells. Genet Eng (NY) 1995 1995;17:119-48.
Molecular Biology Homepage
Davidson College Homepage
Please direct questions or comments to my email email@example.com<|endoftext|>In this series of posts we'll look at the Pittsburgh Interpretative Language, or PIL, a simple interpreted language that can be used to do calculations and build small programs interactively.
The Pittsburgh Interpretative Language
PIL was developed at the University of Pittsburgh for the System/360 in the late 60s. It was based on one of the first interpreted languages JOSS that originated at the RAND Corporation in 1963. PIL improves on JOSS by providing improved debugging capabilities and error reporting.
The design goals for PIL were, according to MTS Volume 12:
PIL is oriented toward problem-solving, with program development and debugging facilities having highest priority. For the beginning user, PIL was designed to be clear, unambiguous, and hence, easily learned. For the experienced programmer, the language offers increased flexibility with statement structure and expanded capabilities for the solution of non-numeric problems. For the researcher, PIL reduces the amount of time and effort that must be expended in problem solving.
PIL can be used as a simple desktop calculator with variables
* set a = 3 * set b = 4 * type the square root of (a*a + b*b) the square root of (a*a + b*b) = 5.0
It can also be used to build simple programs interactively that can then be run:
* 1.01 demand a * 1.02 demand b * 1.03 type the square root of (a*a + b*b) * do part 1 a = ?_ 3 b = ?_ 4 the square root of (a*a + b*b) = 5.0
PIL on MTS
PIL on MTS is based on the second version of PIL, PIL/2. It was modified to integrate well with MTS files and system services.
No special installation instructions to get this language running - just do the standard D6.0 setup as described in this guide and then sign on as a regular user such as
Running a program using
Running the command
*PIL on MTS will start the PIL interpreter. It is intended to be used in an interactive way where you enter commands and see the output directly. It can be used in batch mode by feeding commands into source but this is not the intended mode of operation. Inside the interpreter, programs and data can be loaded and saved with the
save as statements.
Let's see how to run a simple program to print 'Hello, world!' five times using PIL.
# $run *pil # Execution begins 09:56:53 PIL/2: Ready * for i = 1 to 5: type "Hello, world!" Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! * stop # Execution terminated 09:59:06 T=0.004
After starting PIL, enter the for statement at the
* prompt. Output is shown immediately after the command is entered. Type
stop to return to MTS.
In the next post we'll look at the language in more detail.
MTS volume 12 has a tutorial and reference for the PIL language and describes how it is integrated with MTS.
The video pictured at the top of this post, 2 4 Using the Michigan Terminal System 6 01, shows simple operation of PIL on a teletypewriter, starting from 21 minutes into the video.
The Pitt time-sharing system for the IBM system 360: Two year's experience. describes the operation of PIL at the University of Pittsburgh.
JOSS: Introduction To A Helpful Assistant is a very readable paper from the RAND Corporation on the language that inspired PIL.
The source code and implementation notes for PIL can be found in component 566 on tape 6.0T2 in the D6.0 distribution.
Source code for the hello world program can be found on github.<|endoftext|>百度中国抗战同样牵制并推迟了日本进攻西南太平洋和东南亚的计划，始终使日本侵略军陷于腹背受敌的困境。胡耀邦已经考虑到黄克诚的身体状况，提出解决他后顾之忧的办法：他可以不用去办公室，不坐班，再给他配一两个秘书，一两个不行三个，负责协助处理事务性工作和文件。
1943年徐悲鸿住在磐溪嘉陵江边的一个高岗上，距李可染家不过一二里，一向不喜欢交际的李可染常去拜访他，欣赏徐的珍贵藏画，其中齐白石作品对他影响颇深。宋代以前，先后有十一个王朝、三位流亡皇帝和三位农民起义领袖曾把都城建在这里，历时长达1077年，这在中国古代都城史中是绝无仅有的。
伏羲手举日或规，女娲手举月或矩。“阳”与“阴”这样的两气，是非常抽象的概念。
在成熟经验的基础上，冀中军区在１９４４年全面推广地道战。景山北墙开一大门，运出诸物件，将此交付该处派守卫，章京披甲本月二十一日开始守卫。
像宋振刚一样，在冀中，许多老人都对抗日地道战印象深刻，看电影《地道战》也不止一次。
位于社会最顶层的首领——王，掌握军事指挥权和祭祀神灵的权力，掌控高等级手工业（如琢玉业）的生产，占有大量社会财富，他们组织动员数以万计的人力修建大型公共设施（如城池、大型水利工程），住处与一般社会成员居住区相隔绝，他们的墓葬往往有着数以百计的珍贵随葬品（一般是制作精美的玉器），尤其是一定随葬表明其高贵身份的礼器。
” 精兵简政“必须是严格的、彻底的、普遍的” 边区参议会结束后不久，1941年12月4日，中共中央发出了《为实行精兵简政给各县的指示信》，要求切实整顿党、政、军各级组织机构，精简机关，充实连队，加强基层，提高效能，节约人力物力。以人民的公粮负担为例，从1939年的5万石剧增至1941年的20万石。
在后来的岁月里，又有很多如雷贯耳的名字加入修订者行列：王力、游国恩、袁家骅、周一良等。
2006年6月19日上午，霍金在人民大会堂向北京的公众阐述《宇宙的起源》。”那位干部看到工作人员又来找他时，正要张口训人，但当他看到平反决定上有黄克诚的大印，马上就签字了。
在提高生态环境的同时，遵化市还将强力推进清东陵景区西游客服务中心建设，增设客运站点和红绿灯，改善旅游服务环境；清理旅游路沿线的流动摊点，推动景区周边农家乐、采摘园、宾馆、饭店挂星升级，使之与清东陵世界文化遗产、国家AAAAA级景区的称号相协调。
百度迄今为止，依据测量数据、形态观察和数量统计等结果，可以判定狗的骨骼最早发现于距今10000年左右的河北省徐水县南庄头遗址。
开平三年（909），刘知俊叛梁，以同州归附岐王，进攻华州、长安。毛泽东后来曾说：“那年边区政府开会时打雷，垮塌一声把李县长打死了，有人就说，哎呀，雷公为什么没有把毛泽东打死呢？我调查了一番，其原因只有一个，就是公粮太多，有些老百姓不高兴。<|endoftext|>We now take as a “given” the ability to know where we are and where we are going, and do both with accuracy and precision (and with simplicity and low cost, but these are relatively recent developments. Prior to the availability of inertial measurement systems based on gyroscopes and accelerometers, navigation was a time-consuming, difficult, and rough process done with compass, sextant, and radio-based systems such as LORAN.
Even though LORAN was a tremendous improvement over the compass and sextant, accuracy was modest at best (a few miles, under ideal conditions), coverage was uneven, and it required considerable skill to use. In contrast, today’s inertial measurement units (IMUs) can locate, navigate and guide with incredible precision, and it all starts with the spinning-rotor gyroscope.
This FAQ will review the basics of the traditional IMU (Part 1), and then look at how the laser-based and MEMS-based gyros have largely made the spinning-rotor IMU obsolete (Part 2)
Q: What is an IMU?
A: An IMU consists of a gyroscope-based inertial platform along with a trio of orthogonal accelerometers. Three orthogonal rotating-mass gyros, Figure 1, are mounted in a three-axis gimbaled platform and maintain a fixed attitude (orientation) in space, while the accelerometers on the platform continuously provide signals for x, y, and z acceleration with respect to that fixed platform. At the same time, orthogonal rotary-angle sensors called resolvers report on the orientation of this fixed-in-space platform with respect to the vehicle in which it is riding, Figure 2. (In practice, some designs use torque motors instead of resolvers, and the force they require to restore the platform from its displaced position back to its initial position provides the angular information.)
As the name states, the gyro-based system is “inertial” which means it requires no external inputs at all: solar, stars, magnetic, radio waves, nothing. It is based in the basic principles of physics: a rotating mass (here, the gyro) resists changes in orientation, while a mass which is accelerating feels a force. As such, an IMU is absolutely immune to external conditions or interference, and is a true “black box,” totally closed system.
Q: Why do we even need this? After all, we have GPS, which is accurate, cheap, and easy to use.
A: GPS is just that: a global system. It does not work beyond the orbit of its constellation of satellite’s around the Earth, nor does it work underground or in tunnels, where signals are too weak. Further, it is at the mercy of spoofing, interference, and other limitations.
Q: How does the acceleration information combine to make the IMU work?
A: From basic physics, the integration of the three accelerometer output signals (originally done with analog circuitry and op amps and now done digitally) provides velocity vectors; by integrating each of the three again, it reveals distance traveled (displacement). Recall from Newton’s laws that velocity is the derivative of distance or displacement with respect to time; while acceleration is the time derivative of velocity. Therefore, by knowing orientation (and thus direction of travel) as well as displacement, position in space can determined in real time.
Q: Brief background, please: what’s the “who, what, and where” about gyro-based IMUs?
A: Gyros have been used a children’s toys a few hundred years, but the first serious efforts to use gyros for aircraft guidance began in the 1920s, and they were even used for coarse navigation by WW2 (the German V-2 rockets had them). Much for the critical work and inspiration was done in the US by Dr. Charles Stark Draper of MIT, who drove the development from theory, to understanding of error sources, design, and final implementation. Among their other accomplishments, Draper and his team designed and built the IMUs which guided Apollo spacecraft to the moon, as well as many of the missions which have explored our solar system.
Q: How is the accelerometer portion of the IMU implemented?
A: Although there are several ways to do this, the most accurate way, ironically, requires using another gyroscope—but not in a gimbaled-platform arrangement. Instead, it is used in what is called a PIGA—a pendulous integrating gyroscope accelerometer, Figure 3 (how a PIGA works to indicate linear acceleration is a topic for another time).
Q: What is the size of a high-performance spinning rotor-based IMU? What are its drawbacks, despite the excellent performance?
A: There are usually enclosed in a spherical housing, ranging from the size of a large grapefruit to the size of a soccer ball. An accurate spinning rotor gyro requires the ultimate in mechanical design, as any imperfection will affect accuracy and cause errors such as drift over time and temperature. Everything must be as “perfect” as possible: the balance of the rotor, the bearings on which it spins, the frictionless gimballed platform for which it maintains a fixed orientation in space, the sensors which read the platform orientation with respect to the enclosure, and more. Even a tiny imperfection will lead to an accumulation of errors which build up over time and distance, which is unacceptable for most navigation and guidance challenges where the mission involves long distance, long periods of time, or both.
Q: Is the spinning-rotor gyro-based approach now obsolete?
A: Yes and no. For the vast majority of applications, newer technologies based either on lasers or MEMS devices are available with very, very good performance, and have largely made the mechanical gyro and its IMU obsolete. These alternatives have lower cost, are far less complicated mechanically, more reliable, and use far less power. They can also be smaller (for the MEMS units).
However, the spinning-rotor gyro unit is still needed for the ultimate in IMU performance (although perhaps not for much longer). It is used on intercontinental missiles which must reach targets thousands of miles away with mile-or-better accuracy, and submarines which must remain submerged and “cloaked” for weeks and months. Such a top-end gyro is the ultimate in electromechanical design, where every source of error or inaccuracy has been identified, modeled, and reduced by exquisite design and execution. For example, the gyro bearings use pressurized gas rather than ball bearings; and some gyros even “float” the assembly in a high-density, non-conducting silicon liquid to make the gyro buoyant and so reduce the effects of gravity.
Q: What is the ultimate in spinning-rotor designs?
A: Among the highest-performance systems ever devised and built is used in the Gravity-Probe B satellite, used as part of the program to search for “frame-dragging” of the space-time continuum due to the relativistic distortion effects of mass on gravity, and which is related to gravity waves. This gyro uses a set of incredibly near-perfect spheres for rotors, each “spun up” without physical contact using bursts of gas; the unit’s orientation is sensed by a non-contact scheme similar to eddy currents.
Q: What are the alternatives to IMUs using a spinning-rotor gyro?
A: There are two very different alternatives: the laser/optical fiber design, and the MEMS implementation. These will be discussed in Part 2.
- “Are We There Yet? Innovations That Led to Navigational Certainty”
- “Fiber-Optic Gyro Merges Optical Interference, Relativity to Define Motion and Location”
- “Spinning spheres test relativity’s subtlety” (Gravity-Probe B)
- Donald MacKenzie, “Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance,” MIT Press
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, çağlar arası karışıklığa sebep olmakta.
Afganistan-Pakistan sınırı, ABD sayesinde yönetilemez hale getirilen daha çok Peştunların sâkin olduğu bölgedir. Bir bakıma Türkiye'nin Kandil yönündeki "yönetilemeyen" alana benzemektedir. Svat Vadisi olarak adlandırılan bu bölge, Hikmet Çetin'in ifadesiyle bin Kandil büyüklüğündedir. İstihbarat dezenformasyonu sayesinde dikkatten kaçan gerçek, aynı zamanda CIA eliyle Taliban'ın doğum yeri olan coğrafyada,"IŞİD-Horasan"ın ne aradığı? Bu sorunun cevabını bir Taliban temsilcisinin ağzından cevaplayalım.
Herat'ta 2015'de, batı destekli "İslami Rönesans" odaklı toplantıya giderken uçağımız Kabil havaalanında uzun süre bekletildi. Pilot askeri hareketlilik olduğu bilgisini paylaştı. Sonradan öğrendik ki IŞİD, Afganistan'ın kuzeyindeki Kunduz'a saldırmış, ABD uçakları da onları vurmuş. Fakatterör hedefleri yerine hastanenin bombalandığı, birçok ölü ve yaralı olduğu ortaya çıktı, Obama özür diledi. Ancak ne hastane yeniden inşa edildi, ne de ölenlerin yakınlarına yardım, yaralananlara tedavi gündeme geldi.
Herat'taki programda yerel kıyafetli bir katılımcı, kendisini Taliban mümessili olarak takdim etti. Türkiye'den gelenlerin tedirginliği dikkat çekerken diğerleri tebessüm ettiler. Vaziyeti idare sadedinde IŞİD'in Irak-Şam coğrafyasına ait olmasına karşın Kunduz'da ne aradığını sordum. Verilen cevap, bütün bölge ülkelerinden gelenlerin bildiği, tasdik ettiği sıradan bir formül, yukarıdaki sorumuzun cevabıdır:
"Sayın hocam, Taliban zayıflamaya başladı. İşsiz gençler için tek ekmek kapısı Talibandı. Bir kamyon silah, bir çuval dolar getirdikten sonra dünkü Taliban elemanına bugün IŞİD oldunuz dersiniz, olup biter. Bu bölgede bir kamyon silah, bir çuval paranın kuramayacağı örgüt yoktur."
Onyıllardır Türkiye'de kan döken, darbe teşebbüsüyle nicelerinin hayatına son verenler dahil Afrika'dan Orta Doğu'ya, Orta Asya'ya her fırsatta yeni bir versiyonu ortaya çıkarılan terör örgütlerinin temelinde başta CIA, MOSSAD olmak üzere batılı istihbarat örgütlerinin olduğunu herkes biliyor. Geçen yüzyılın sömürgeci güçlerinin niçin bu örgütleri kurup kolladığının da izahını yapıyor. Ancak bazıları bu kan dökücü senaryoları bölge halkına, Müslümanlara, hatta İslama mal etme inadını sürdürüyor!
ABD'nin Pakistan-Afganistan sınırında IŞİD-Horasan hedeflerini vurduğu sadece kendinden menkul. Bu haber üzerine Taliban yönetiminin ABD'yi, kendi izni olmadan ülkesini bombaladığı beyanatı ise komik karikatör kareleri. Bir gün sonra Kabil'de saldırı hazırlığındaki IŞİD-Horasan mevzilerinin vurulduğu haberleri dünya medyasında yer aldı. Ancak vurulan hedeflerin, öldürülen 10 kişinin olaylarla hiç ilgisi olmayan fukara Afganistan sivilleri olduğunun üstü örtüldü.
Irak'tan askerini çekerken Obama'nın "askerimizi çekiyoruz fakat Irak'ta hep var olacağız" vecizesi gibi ABD, Afganistan'da varlığını sürdürecektir. Bu süreçte Taliban'ın yanına şimdilik IŞİD-Horasanının konulduğu görülmektedir. Yeni örgütün adını koyarken Türk dünyasının kalbi durumundaki beldeler coğrafyasını seçmesi tesadüf değildir. Esasen CIA'nın Afganistan'a sınır Türk cumhuriyetlerini istikrarsızlaştırma projeleri yürürlükte idi. Bu alanda daha yaygın provakasyonlar beklenmektedir. Bu senaryolara Çin yanında Rusya da çekilmektedir. Yeni patlamalardan sonra muhtemelen IŞİD-Buhara, IŞİD-Hive, IŞİD-Celalabat gibi versiyonlar gündeme gelebilecektir. Bu denklemde Pençşir vak'ası ise "elde var bir" kâbilindendir. Bugün Pençşir'de yarın Tacikistan dağlarında, öbürgün Kunduz'da ortaya çıkabilir. Önemli olan kan dökülmesinin sürekli kılınması, üretimin, tarımın, hayvancılığın imkansızlaştırılması! Çatışmaların, terörün, uyuşturucunun tek çare olması!
Doğu Türkistan'da milyonlarca soydaşına uygulanan soykırım, işkence, tecavüze sessiz kalmayı tercih eden ülkeler, bir şekilde cezalandırılma sürecine mi girdi? Biden'ın tabiriyle imparatorluklar mezarlığı olan Afganistan'a Çin'in ve Rusya'nın buyur edilmesinin arkasında hangi senaryolar geleceği de merak konusu. Bilinen gerçek ise bütün bölge ülkelerinin, bir şekilde Türkiye'nin de yeni kumpaslara hazırlanmak istendiğidir. Temel stratejisi, Orta Doğu ve çevresindeki devletleri istikrarsızlaştırmak, insanların birbirini öldürmesini sağlamak olan Siyonist sermayenin gücü ve kapasitesi oldukça büyüktür. Bununla beraber nice heveslerinin kursaklarında kaldığı da bilinmektedir. Onlar her fırsatta yeni yangınlar tutuştururken, bu coğrafyayı saranateşin daha fazla büyümeden söneceğini ümit ediyoruz.<|endoftext|>Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nin başkenti olan Lefkoşa, Kıbrıs'ın en kalabalık şehri ve en önemli ticaret merkezi konumundadır. Şehir birçok medeniyetin, kültürün ve dinin izlerini taşımaktadır. Bilinen en eski adı ise “Lidra”dır. 1963’te ise şehir “Yeşil hat”la tam olarak ikiye bölünmüş ve iki kesim birbirinden, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü idaresindeki bir Ara Bölge ile ayrılmaktadır.<|endoftext|>
sono a roma ,entro in un fast food,e per caso metto gli occhi su un bel tipo che sta' facendo la coda alla cassa.
mi sembra un nord africano,ma non saprei distinguere di quale nazione.
il locale era pieno,io ero seduto al tavolo da solo,e lui anche stava solo,mentre passa con il vassoio in mano a cercare un posto,mi faccio notare e lo invito a sedersi al mio tavolo.l'uomo apprezza molto il mio gesto,e mi ringrazia,iniziamo a mangiare,ogni tanto parla,e mi dice di essere a roma per lavoro,gli chiedo da dove provenisse,e mi disse di essere algerino.
forse 40 anni,carnagione tipica di quelle zone e un bel viso,un bel tipo insomma!
usciamo insieme,e facciamo qualche metro insieme,poi gli propongo un caffe',lui non ha programmi ,deve solo cercare una camera per la notte,e ritirare il suo bagaglio alla stazione termini.
io inizio a fare domande sul suo paese e suoi problemi,poi affronto il discorso sesso......lui divertito mi racconta che in francia scopa come un matto,le donne impazziscono per gli algerini! e non solo le donne!!! mi racconta come a parigi,nei primi periodi sbancava il lunario facendo il marchettaro con uomini,e aveva molto successo per via della sua generosa qualita' del cazzo!
riprendiamo per fare 4 passi,poi mi viene l'idea di invitarlo a casa mia!
senti,se per pochi giorni,puoi fermarti da me se vuoi.
ok grazie, ma non vorrei disturbare!
no,andiamo adesso a termini a ritirare il bagaglio.
a casa ,gli preparo la camera e dopo averlo fatto sistemare,e invitarlo a fare una doccia tonificante,ci fumiamo un sigaro,poi chissa' come l'argomento ritorna sul sesso,ma ,ammesso non lo avesse capito,a me interessava molto!
specialmente il discorso sulla sua vita sessuale parigina...........
allora,dicevi ? a parigi andavi con donne e anche uomini?
si,ma solo per sbarcare il lunario.
mi dicevi per un particolare specifico? quale?
ehehheehe,questo!
e mostrandomi il pacco dai pantaloni,con una mano si apre la cerniera e fa' uscire un cazzo da paura!
sara' stato piu' di 25 cm,mai visto in vita mia un cazzo cosi'!
e nonostante non fosse abbastanza duro,quindi possiamo immaginare quanto sia........
senti,ho capito subito,fin dal fast food che te eri come quei parigini che ho conosciuto........prima curiosi,poi assatanati
bhe',non mi dispiace il contatto con un uomo,ma io a differenza dei francesi non posso pagarti,se non darti la mia ospitalita'!
e ti sembra poco! a trovarle persone come te,dai vieni qui a giocarci un po'......vedi che adesso ti faro' stupire!
infatti basto' poco,appena il suo cazzo venne a contatto con la mia calda mano,lo senti crescere a dismisura!
come mi chiese lui,ci giocai un bel po',ma oltre a quel bastone c'era anche un uomo e molto bello,e passammo a letto a fare l'amore,fu stupendo,l'algerino era un super macho in tutti i sensi,da sposare eehhehehehheheh<|endoftext|>
ADALE CEKILMESI
Adale çekilmesi veya incinmesi, bir kasın üzerine çok fazla yük bindirmenin sonucudur. Hafif bir adale çekilmesi o bölgeyi fazla germekten veya aşırı çalıştırmaktan meydana gelir. Güç kaybı yoktur fakat acı duyulur.
Belirtiler
- Zedelenme meydana geldiği zaman lokalize ağrı, bunu izleyen hassasiyet ve bazı durumlarda şişme
- Zedelenmenin meydana gelmesinden hemen sonraki 24 saat içinde tutulma (sertleşme) veya hassasiyet
- Eğer kasın hiçbir fonksiyonu yokmuş gibi görünüyorsa, kopmuş olabilir.
Bir kasın liflerinden bazıları gerçekten yırtılır ve adalenin kasılıp iç kanama yapmasına neden olursa daha ciddi bir durum ortaya çıkar. Ender durumlarda bütün kas kopup ayrılabilir, ya kısmi olarak veya daha seyrek görülen şekliyle , tamamen kopabilir.
Adale incinmelerinin en sık görülenlerinden biri uyluk kemiğinin arka tarafındaki bir grup adale üzerinde olur. Bu kaslar dizinizi kapatıp açabilmenizi sağlar; koştuğunuz zaman bu kaslarda çekilme meydana gelebilir.
Uyluk kemiğinin arka tarafında bir adale ağrısı veya zayıflığı bu adalelerinizi incittiğinizi gösterebilir. İncinmenin çok yaygın ikinci bir çeşidi de kasık çekmesi veya gerilmesi denen olaydır. Kasık çekmesi olayında belirli bir kas zedelenmiş değildir; daha çok, kasıktaki ten-don ve kaslar (karın, bacak ve pelvis bölgeleri dahil) gerilmiş veya yırtılmış olabilir. Kasık gölgesindeki ağrı veya adale spazmları tekrarlanan aşırı kullanımdan veya tek bir olaydan kaynaklanabilir.
Teşhis
Zedelenen alandaki rahatsızlık (hassasiyet, kramplar ve şişme ) teşhis için önemlidir. Sorunun, kemikte bir yaralanmadan kaynaklanıp kaynaklanmadığını anlamak için radyografi gerekebilir.
Adale çekilmesi, tedavi ve nekahat devresinde uygun bir bakımla, hızla ve tamamen iyileşir.
Bununla birlikte, ağrınız birkaç günden daha fazla sürmüşse ve kas yırtılması ya da bir kırıktan kuşkulanıyorsanız, doktorunuza başvurun . Zedelenmeyi onarmak için bir ameliyat gerekebilir.
Tedavi
Zedelenmeden sonraki ilk 24 saatte, arızalı bölgeye buz veya soğuk kompres uygulayın. Ondan sonra termofor veya sıcak banyo kullanın. Bazen, özellikle eğer şişme çok fazlaysa kas zedelenmesi düzelene kadar soğuk kompres kullanılabilir. Zedelenen kası yüksekte tutmak ve elastik bandaj kullanmak şişmeyi önlemeye veya azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.
Fakat fazla sıkı bağlamamalısınız. Zedelenen kası, ağrılı olduğu sürece kullanmamaya çalışın. Bu süre genellikle birkaç günden fazla değildir.
İlaç
Küçük adale çekilmeleri için, ağrıyı azaltmak amacıyla aspirin veya diğer ağrı kesici ilaçlar alınabilir. Orta veya ağır adale incinmeleri için ilaç almadan doktorunuza danışın çünkü kendisi size şişmeyi azaltmak için bir antienflamatuar ilaç, bir kas gevşetici veya ağrı kesiciyi zedelenmenin durumuna bağlı olarak verecektir.
Ameliyat
Eğer kasta yırtılma varsa, ameliyat en iyi seçenektir.
Önleme
Adale çekilmelerinden kaçınmanın en iyi yolu, egzersiz öncesi uygun ısınma hareketleri yapmaktır. Tekrarlayan adale çekilmelerini önlemek için, zayıf kasın güçlendirilmesini amaçlayan bir egzersiz programı da bazen yararlı olabilir.
ADALE KRAMPLARI
Kramp aslında bir doku spazmıdır. Burada doku kasılır ve ani ve şiddetli ağrıya yol açar. Özellikle yaygın bir kramp çeşidi uyku sırasında baldır adalelerinde meydana gelir. Fakat fazla yüklenme, incinme, adale zorlanması (gerilmesi) veya uzun süre aynı pozisyonda kalmak adale kramplarına yol açabilir. Bunlar sıklıkla, sıcak havada oynanan spor karşılaşmalarında aşırı yorulan ve susuz kalan sporcularda görülür.
Belirtiler
- Ani ve keskin adale ağrısı, çoğunlukla bacaklarda
- Cildin altında çarpılmış bir adale dokusu yumrusu görülmesi
Belirli aktiviteler karakteristik olarak profesyonel kramplar denilen kramplara yol açar. Yazar krampı klasik örnektir -yazan elin başparmağı, işaret ve orta parmakları uzun süre sıkıcı kalem tutma sonucu kramp duygusu yaşar. Geçmişte saatçi ve terzi krampları çok görülürdü.
Hemen herkes şu veya bu zamanda adale krampı geçirir yine de çoğu kimseler için bunlar sadece ara sıra karşılaştıkları önemsiz bir rahatsızlık nedenidir. Fakat diğerleri için adale krampları, özellikle geceleri, rahatsız edici bir problemdir. Eğer uykunuzu bölen sık ve şiddetli kramplarınız varsa doktorunuza danışın.
Krampların belirgin bir tipi olan bacakta dolaşım bozukluğu nedeniyle zaman zaman topallayarak yürüme (intermitent klodikasyon) harekete bağlı olup baldırlara yeterli kan gitmemesine bağlıdır. Bacaklarda harekete bağlı krampların bir diğer çeşidi omurgada sinir sıkışması ile bağlantılıdır. Eğer hareket sonucu bacaklarda kramp olayı sürekli tekrarlanıyorsa doktorunuza gidin, Diüretik (idrar söktürücü) kullanımı ve aşırı terleme nedeniyle potasyum kaybı genellikle adale kramplarının nedeni olarak belirtilir fakat sık rastlanan bir neden değildir.
Tedavi
Kramp meydana geldiğinde etkilenen adaleyi germeye çalışın. Yumuşak bir tavırla düzeltin. Çünkü kasılan adaleyi germek genellikle derhal rahatlamayı sağlayacaktır. Etkilenen kasa kompres ve masaj yapmayı deneyin. Sıcak banyoya daldırmak veya sıcak kompres koymak da rahatlatabilir.
Soğuk kompres de adale spazmını azaltabilir veya gergin bir adaleyi gevşetebilir. Bazen, kramp giren adalelerin karşısındaki adaleleri istemli olarak kasmak ağrının şiddetini azaltabilir. örneğin, eğer bacağınıza kramp girdiyse ayağınızın ucunu dizinize doğru büküp ağrı azalana kadar orada tutun.
Koruma
Susuz kalmaktan sakının. Fiziki çalışmalardan önce ve sonra açılma egzersizleri yapın ve kaslarınızı haddinden fazla yormayın
ADDISON HASTALIGI
Böbreküstü bezi yetmezliği böbreküstü bezlerinin işlevlerinde yavaşlamayı anlatan bir terimdir. Bu durumda aldosteron, kortizol, cinsel hormonlar, adrenalin ve noradrenalin gibi hormonların üretimi yetersiz kalır. Bazen bu hormonlardan bazısındaki eksiklikle bazısındaki artış birlikte görülür, ama bu tür olgulara çok ender rastlanır. Çeşitli böbreküstü bezi hormonlarının ana maddesi kolesteroldür. Bu ana madde bir dizi kimyasal tepkime sonucunda hormona dönüşür. Kimyasal tepkimeler için gerekli enzimlerden birinin eksikliği, bütün üretim zincirinin durmasına ve son ürünün, yani hormonun yapılamamasına yol açar.
Olguların büyük bölümünde hastalık böbreküstü bezi kabuğunun her üç katmanına da yerleş
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in the House owing to opposition from Arizona. It was the same bill, again introduced by Senator Ashurst in the new Congress two months later, which finally passed the House and became a law in 1919; but it required a favoring resolution by the Arizona legislature to pave the way.
Meantime many schemes were launched to utilize the Grand Canyon for private gain. It was plastered thickly with mining claims, though the Geological Survey showed that it contained no minerals worth mining; mining claims helped delay. Schemers sought capital to utilize its waters for power. Railroads were projected. Plans were drawn to run sightseeing cars across it on wire cables. These were the interests, and many others, which opposed the national park.<|endoftext|>جویباران ـرجانیوز: بعد از توقیف سه باره هفته نامه ۹ دی، نماینده تهران و نایب رئیس کمیسیون اصل ۹۰ به عنوان مدیر مسئول هفته نامه ۹ دی، نامه مستند و مستدلی را خطاب به وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی منتشر کرد. بر اساس صراحت مستندات قانونی مورد اشاره رسایی و بر اساس مذاکرات نماینده تهران با برخی از اعضای هیأت نظارت، توقیف این نشریه بدون توجه به این مستندات قانونی صورت گرفته و ۹ دی می تواند این هفته منتشر شود.
به گزارش رجانیوز؛ گفتنی است ۹ دی پیش از این دو بار در دولت یازدهم توقیف شده بود که هر دو بار، پس از بررسی قضایی، تبرئه و مجددا منتشر گردید.
جناب آقای علی جنتی
وزیر محترم فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی
سلام علیکم
بر اساس آنچه در اطلاعیه مورخ ۱۲ مرداد ۹۴ معاونت مطبوعاتی وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی در خصوص مصوبات هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات آمده که بعد از بررسی عملکرد رسانه در خصوص توافقنامه هسته ای «با توجه به تبصره ٢ ماده ٥ قانون مطبوعات و بند ۸ ماده ۶، هفته نامه "٩ دی" توقیف و پرونده آن به دادگاه ارجاع شده است.»
جای بسی تعجب است که معاونت مطبوعاتی وزیر محترم، برخلاف قانون مجلس شورای اسلامی و آیین نامه هیأت دولت با اهداف سیاسی در صدد اعمال فشار بر مطبوعات منتقد دولت برآمده است و در حالی حکم به توقیف ۹ دی داده که اساسا چنین اختیاری را ندارد.
۱ . مطابق تبصره ۲ ماده ۵ قانون مطبوعات: «مصوبات شورای عالی امنیت ملی برای مطبوعات لازمالاتباع است. در صورت تخلف، "دادگاه میتواند" نشریه متخلف را موقتاً تا دو ماه توقیف و پرونده را خارج از نوبت رسیدگی نماید.» (الحاقی ۷۹/۱/۳۰)
بر این اساس:
اولا: هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات حق ندارد نشریه ای را به دلیل عدم رعایت مصوبات شورای عالی امنیت ملی توقیف کند بلکه این حق فقط به دادگاه اختصاص دارد. مضافا اینکه عدم اشاره قانونگذار به واژه "باید" و تصریح بر اینکه دادگاه نیز "می تواند" حکم به توقیف دهد، حکایت از این می کند که نباید سختگیرانه با مطبوعات برخورد کرد.
ثانیا: اساسا در خصوص موضوع هسته ای، شورای عالی امنیت ملی مصوبه ای نداشته است. بدیهی است که بنابر نص صریح قانون، مکاتبات کمیته های مرتبط به شورای عالی امنیت ملی، حکم این شورا را ندارد. بنده بعد از بررسی این موضوع از دبیرخانه و برخی از اعضای شورای عالی امنیت ملی، در مجلس نیز اعلام کردم که چنین مصوبه ای وجود ندارد و اگر دارد، وزارت ارشاد شماره و تاریخ آن را اعلام کند.
ثالثا: اگر شورای عالی امنیت ملی مصوبه ای داشته است – که نداشته - این مصوبه هرگز به طور خاص به این نشریه ابلاغ نشده است که اگر شده، سند آن را ارائه دهید. حتی معاونت مطبوعاتی در اطلاعیه ای عمومی، اعلامی درباره رعایت مصوبات شورای عالی منتشر نکرده است تا نشریات اطلاع یافته و اعلام عمومی آن را حمل بر ابلاغ کنیم. بدیهی است که ۹ دی یا دیگر رسانه ها علم غیب ندارند تا بدانند چه چیزی مصوبه شورای عالی امنیت ملی است تا آن را رعایت کنند.
۲ . مطابق بند ۷ و ۸ ماده ۶ قانون مطبوعات، اهانت به دین اسلام و مقدسات آن و همچنین اهانت به رهبر معظم انقلاب و مراجع مسلم تقلید و افترابه مقامات، نهادها، ارکان ها و هر یک از افراد کشور و توهین به اشخاص حقیقی و حقوقی که حرمت شرعی دارند، ممنوع است.
بر این اساس:
اولا: هفته نامه ۹ دی دوبار پیش از این در دولت یازدهم با استناد به این بند، توقیف شد که هر دو بار در بررسی قضایی به دلیل عدم کفایت مستندات، قرار منع تعقیب برای آن صادر و تبرئه شد.
دوما: در قانون مطبوعات مطابق ماده ۲۷ وقتی رسانه ای به رهبر انقلاب یا مراجع مسلم تقلید اهانت کند، هیأت نظارت باید نشریه مذکور را توقیف و پروانه فعالیت آن را لغو و به دادگاه معرفی کند و مطابق ماده ۳۰ قانون مطبوعات در صورت تحقق جرایم فوق، مدیر مسئول جهت مجازات به محاکم قضایی معرفی می شود و تعقیب جرایم مذکور نیز موکول به شکایت شاکی خصوصی و در موارد عمومی موکول به شکایت مدعی العموم است. مطابق ماده ۳۵ قانون مطبوعات در صورت عدم رعایت مفاد قانون مطبوعات تنها در صورتی که در قانون مجازات اسلامی برای آن مجازاتی تعیین نشده باشد، هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات می تواند نشریه متخلف را توقیف موقت کند و روشن است که در قانون مجازات اسلامی برای هر یک از عناوین فوق، در صورت اثبات جرم، محکومیت هایی غیر از توقیف نشریه تعیین شده است.
۳ . علاوه بر همه این موارد که حکایت از غیرقانونی بودن توقیف هفته نامه ۹ دی دارد، بر اساس صراحت ماده ۳۵ آیین نامه اجرایی قانون مطبوعات، مصوبه هیأت دولت که در سایت معاونت مطبوعاتی قرار داده شده: «در کلیه مواردی که هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات اختیار توقیف موقت یا لغو پروانه نشریات را دارد "باید قبل از هرگونه اتخاذ تصمیم" موارد تخلف را کتبا به مدیر مسئول نشریه با قید حداقل یک هفته مهلت پاسخگویی ابلاغ نماید.»
بر این اساس:
اولا: هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات بدون طی این مرحله و اخذ توضیحات مدیر مسئول، نمی تواند تصمیمی درباره توقیف نشریات اتخاذ نماید. بر این اساس تصمیمی که اعضای هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات گرفته اند علاوه بر نقض صریح قانون، یک طرفه به قاضی رفتن است که متأسفانه مخل عدالت این هیأت می باشد.
دوما: تا این لحظه، هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات موارد تخلف ۹ دی را به صورت مکتوب به اینجانب ابلاغ نکرده بلکه در اطلاعیه معاونت مطبوعاتی به مواد قانونی و دلایل توقیف ۹ دی اشاره شده اما موارد تخلف که باید مستند به مطالب هفته نامه باشد، اعلام نشده است.
جناب آقای جنتی!
قانون مطبوعات جمهوری اسلامی ایران با همه نواقصی که مانند هرقانون بشری دیگر دارد، اما در راستای دفاع از ارزش های دینی، انقلابی و انسانی و همچنین دفاع از آزادی بیان برای دفاع از این ارزش ها قانون جامعی است. البته در این قانون برای نشریاتی که مخل به مبانی و احکام اسلامی و حقوق عمومی و خصوصی باشند نیز محدودیت هایی پیش بینی شده است.
بر همین اساس مطابق فصل سوم این قانون که به حقوق مطبوعات اختصاص یافته، مطبوعات حق دارند نظرات و انتقادات سازنده را بازتاب دهند و هیچ مقام دولتی (مانند شما) و غیردولتی (مانند هیأت نظارت و ...) حق ندارد برای چاپ مطلبی در صدد اعمال فشار یا سانسور یا کنترل مطبوعات مبادرت کند و متخلف از این حکم، در صورت داشتن شاکی خصوصی به حکم دادگاه به انفصال از خدمات از شش تا دو سال و در صورت تکرار به انفصال دائم از خدمت دولتی محکوم می شود.
متأسفانه هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات در دولت یازدهم پیش از این، بر اساس بولتن هایی که معاونت مطبوعاتی وزارت ارشاد تهیه کرده و در جلسه ارائه می نماید، دوبار هفته نامه ۹ دی را بدون طی این مراحل قانونی توقیف و پرونده آن را به مقام قضایی ارجاع داد در حالی که هر دوبار، نماینده وزارت ارشاد در محضر مقام قضایی، هیچ مستنداتی برای این تصمیم ارائه نداد و به همین دلیل، هر دو بار ۹ دی تبرئه شد. اکنون نیز برای بار سوم بدون طی این تشریفات قانونی، در حالی که موضوع هفته نامه ۹ دی در دستور کار جلسه این هفته هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات نبوده، بلکه حضرتعالی راسأ پنج شماره اخیر این هفته نامه را به جلسه برده و اصرار بر توقیف ۹ دی داشته اید که در نهایت، به دلیل تعجیل بدون توجه به این مقررات قانونی، حکم توقیف ۹ دی صادر شده است.
حمید رسایی
نماینده مردم شریف تهران، ری، شمیرانات و اسلامشهر
نایب رئیس کمیسیون اصل ۹۰
مدیر مسئول هفته نامه ۹ دی
/3004<|endoftext|>It's the time of year when most people will have a pumpkin in one form or another. With Halloween just around the corner, carved pumpkins are making their way onto many a front porch. But the distinctive orange-colored household item can do more this time of year than fend off evil spirits; its crisp seeds and nutty flesh have many under-reported health benefits.
Pumpkin seeds -- whether toasted or raw -- are packed with protein and vitamins . One serving of roasted pumpkin seeds contains one half of daily recommendations of manganese, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, copper, and Vitamin K, nutrition experts say.
Pumpkin seeds have also been linked to bladder and prostrate health and studies have found that they help prevent the formation of kidney stones. The seeds are also instrumental in maintaining bone health because of their high amounts of zinc; furthermore they are a natural anti-inflammatory and contain a compound thought to be naturally effective against depression (L-tryptophan).
Pumpkin seeds also contain phytosterols that lower levels of so-called "bad" cholesterol (LDL) in the blood and many cultures have also used the seeds as a natural treatment for tapeworms and other parasites.
Pumpkin flesh is also highly nutritious and contains phytonutrients that can protect from the damage of UV rays. Studies have found that it could reduce the risk of melanoma and other skin-related illnesses. Rich in fiber, pumpkin also contains immunity-boosting vitamins C and E, plentiful amounts of potassium that can prevent hypertension, and carotenoid pigments like alpha-carotene (vitamin A), beta-carotene and lutein, known to ward off a number of illnesses including certain cancers.
So instead of chucking the flesh while carving your jack-o-lantern this year, snack on some pumpkin seeds or spoon out the rich meat and incorporate it into a hearty, nutritious meal. (source)
Comments: Have a safe Halloween. And don't forget to make use of the nutrition that comes in a pumpkin - not necessarily pumpkin pie!
For more nutrients from fruits and vegetables, add Juice Plus+ to your diet.<|endoftext|>Every time ancient Greece is mentioned, most people automatically think of democracy, the Olympic Games, mythology, philosophy, technology and various sciences such as mathematics and astronomy. It seems that very few are aware that the ancient Greeks were also superstitious, despite their logical thinking. This perhaps explains why it was the Greeks who shaped the system of astrology into its modern day form, even though the first organized system of astrology arose during the 2nd millennium BC, in Babylon.
The Greeks are Introduced to Astrology
The Babylonians were the first people to systematically apply myths to constellations and astrology and describe the twelve signs of the zodiac. The Egyptians followed shortly after by refining the Babylonian system of astrology, but it was the Greeks who shaped it into its modern form. The Greeks borrowed some of their myths from the Babylonians and came up with their own. For that matter, even the word astrology – as well as the science of astronomy – is derived from the Greek word for star, “asteri.” But how and when did the Greeks were first introduced to astrology?
During the conquest of Asia by Alexander the Great, the Greeks were eventually introduced to the unknown cultures and cosmological schemes of Syria, Babylon, Persia and central Asia. It didn’t take too long after that for the Greeks to overtake cuneiform script as the international language of academic communication and part of this action was the transference of astrology from cuneiform to Greek.
Astrological clock at Venice ( CC0)
Around 280 BC, Berossus, a priest of Bel from Babylon, traveled to the Greek island of Kos where he ended up teaching astrology and Babylonian culture to the local populations. This was the very first time that the world of astrology was transferred officially to the Hellenistic (and this Western) world of Greece and Egypt that was under Greek rule at the time. Initially, the ancient Greeks that were known for their logical way of thinking, were skeptical about astrology and wondered about many things, such as why animals weren't ruled by the same cosmic powers as humans for example.
By the first century BC two varieties of astrology were in existence: one that required the reading of horoscopes in order to learn accurate details about the past, present and future, while the other focused to the soul's ascent to the stars and the search for human meaning in the sky. In other words, the Greeks attempted to understand general and individual human behavior through the influence of planets and other celestial objects, while some used astrology as a form of dialogue with the divine.
Path taken by the point of vernal equinox along the ecliptic ( CC BY-SA 3.0 )
The Zodiac and Ptolemy’s Contributions to Western Astrological Tradition
Horoscopic astrology first appeared in Hellenistic Egypt. The earliest extant Greek text using the Babylonian division of the zodiac into twelve signs of thirty equal degrees each is the Anaphoricus of Hypsicles of Alexandria in 190 BC. Furthermore, the sculptured “Dendera zodiac” – a bas-relief from the ceiling of the pronaos of a chapel dedicated to Osiris in the Hathor temple at Dendera, containing images of Taurus and the Libra dating 50 BC – is the first known depiction of the classical zodiac of twelve signs.
The Dendera zodiac as displayed at the Louvre. ( Public Domain )
A very significant role in the development of Western horoscopic astrology was played by Greek mathematician, astrologer and astronomer Ptolemy, whose work Tetrabiblos laid the foundations of the Western astrological tradition. Under Ptolemy the planets, Houses, and signs of the zodiac were first explained in great detail while their function set down hasn’t changed much compared to the present day. Ptolemy lived in the 2nd century AD, three centuries after the discovery of the precession of the equinoxes by Hipparchus around 130 BC.
15th-century map depicting Ptolemy's description of the inhabited world, (1482, Johannes Schnitzer). ( Public Domain )
Hipparchus of Nicaea was a Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician, who is credited with the invention of trigonometry, even though he’s best remembered for his incidental discovery of precession of the equinoxes. His lost work on precession, however, never didn’t move around until it was brought to prominence by Ptolemy. Moreover, Ptolemy decisively explained the theoretical basis of the western zodiac as being a tropical coordinate system, by which the zodiac is aligned to the equinoxes and solstices, rather than the visible constellations that bear the same names as the zodiac signs.
Depiction of Ptolemy employing a quadrant, from Giordano Ziletti's Principles of astrology and geography according to Ptolemy, 1564. ( Public Domain )
Antiochus of Athens and Dorotheus of Sidon
Two very significant astrologers that with their works contributed in the evolution of Western astrology are undoubtedly Antiochus of Athens and Dorotheus of Sidon. Dorotheus was a first century AD Greek astrologer who lived and worked in Alexandria just like Ptolemy. He’s remembered for writing a didactic poem on horoscopic astrology known as the Pentateuch. The Pentateuch, which was a textbook on Hellenistic astrology, has come down to us mainly from an Arabic translation dating from around 800 AD carried out by Omar Tiberiades .The text, fragmentary at times, is therefore not entirely reliable, and is further corrupted by interpolations by the later Persian translators. Nevertheless, it remains one of our best sources for the practice of Hellenistic astrology, and it was a work of great influence on later Christian, Persian, Arab and medieval astrologers.
17th-century fresco, Cathedral of Living Pillar, Georgia of Christ in the Zodiac circle. ( Public Domain )
Antiochus of Athens is another significant Greek astrologer from the same Hellenistic Period. He made one of the earliest references to astrological reception, and discussed the twelves houses of the astrological chart, heliacal risings and settings, and the Lots. Despite the fact that most of his writings are now lost, some very important fragments and extracts of his work have survived. He’s credited with writing Thesaurus, Eisagogika (an Introduction to astrology), and also an astrological calendar titled, On the risings and settings of the stars in the 12 months of the year . His immense impact can be traced to many writers that followed him, such as the Neoplatonist Porphyry who heavily relies on Antiochus for definitions of technical terms used by Ptolemy in Tetrabiblos, and Rhetorius of Egypt, while there is also a later Byzantine epitome of his work.
Top image: Astrology Tile Mosaic, Ringling's Mansion (Courtyard) ( CC BY-SA 2.0 )
By Theodoros Karasavvas<|endoftext|>غذاهای کمک کننده به سلامت روده و معده : پاپایا می تواند هضم را بهبود بخشد و ممکن است برای زخم ها و انگل ها موثر باشد.
پاپایا، که به نام پنجه پا نیز شناخته می شود، یک میوه گرمسیری شیرین با گوشت نارنجی است که برخی از آن به عنوان یک درمان طبیعی برای سوء هاضمه استفاده می کنند. پاپایا حاوی پاپائین است، یک آنزیم قدرتمند که پروتئین های موجود در غذایی که می خورید را تجزیه می کند و ه
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lara verileri (yalnızca geriye dönük olarak değil, gerçek zamanlı olarak) görselleştirmek ve uygulamak için daha fazla yol sağlar. Gelişmiş yapay zeka ve makine öğrenimi özelliklerine sahip olan akıllı panolar, bilgileri daha anlamlı şekillerde anlamanıza yardımcı olur. Yapay zekanın verilerin kullanılma şeklini geliştirdiğini gösteren bazı olası senaryolara göz atın:
Doğru tahminlerde bulunma
Tahmine dayalı analiz geleceği görmenizi sağlamasa da pazar, tüketici davranışı veya tanımlanabilir iş riskleri konusunda olası değişiklikleri tahmin etmenize yardımcı olurlar. Bu tür içgörüler, kurumunuzun bilgiye dayalı kararlar vermesine, geleceği tahmin edebilmesine ve bunlara göre zaman, emek ve para yatırımı yapmasına yardımcı olur.
Süreçleri otomatikleştirme
Büyük verilerle ilgilenirken alabileceğiniz tüm yardıma ihtiyacınız vardır. Akıllı panolar veri bulma, hazırlık, çoğaltma, toplama, raporlama ve hatta veri ambarı bakımıyla ilgili işlemleri otomatikleştirir. Bu, kullanıcıların verileri manuel olarak incelemesini sağlayarak daha doğru bilgiler ve büyük ölçüde zaman tasarrufu sağlar.
Microsoft Power BI ile daha ayrıntılı, daha yardımcı içgörüler elde edin
Verilerinizi rekabet avantajına dönüştüren bir panoyla işinizi hedefleriniz doğrultusunda yönetin ve bunlara ulaşmak için ihtiyaç duyduğunuz veri netliğini elde edin.<|endoftext|>ABD Başkanı Joe Biden, temmuz ayı sonuna dek 600 milyon doz aşıya sahip olacaklarını ve bunun da ülkedeki herkesi aşılamak için yeterli olacağını dile getirdi.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) Başkanı Joe Biden, temmuz ayı sonuna dek ülkede yaşayan herkesin koronavirüse karşı aşılanacağı vaadinde bulundu. Wisconsin eyaletine bağlı Milwaukee kentinde düzenlenen ve CNN televizyonundan naklen yayınlanan bir etkinlikte konuşan Biden, "Temmuz sonuna dek elimizde 600 milyon doz aşı olacak, tüm Amerikalıları aşılamak için yeterli" dedi.
Joe Biden daha önce yaptığı bir konuşmada, ilkbahar aylarında herkese yetecek aşıya sahip olacaklarını dile getirmiş ancak daha sonra Beyaz Saray'dan yapılan açıklamada aşılara erişim ve bunların ulaştırılmasında sorunlar yaşandığı belirtilmişti.
Biden, Milwaukee'da halkla bir araya geldiği toplantıda ayrıca, çocukların okullara dönüşünü hızlandırmak istediklerini ve bunun için öğretmenlerin öncelikli olarak aşılanması fikrini desteklediğini belirtti.
Toplantıya katılan bir kişinin ne zaman normal hayata dönüleceği ile ilgili sorusunu da yanıtlayan Biden, "Noel'e kadar durumun bugünden çok farklı olacağını" ve bir yıl sonra sosyal mesafeye dikkat etmek ve maske takmak zorunda olan kişi sayısının çok daha azalacağını düşündüğünü ancak bunun da kesin olmadığını dile getirdi.
ABD dünya çapında koronavirüs salgınından en ağır etkilenen ülkeler listesinde başı çekiyor.
AFP / ET,TY
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe<|endoftext|>Depending on whom you speak with, canine food allergies are considered both common and rare, and puppy food allergies even less common. While allergy to fleas is the most common and atopy (or hay fever) is the second most common, food allergy is ranked third in incidence. The incidence is estimated to be one to ten percent of the total dog population. However, diagnosis is difficult and may be complicated by other allergies such as flea allergies, atopy (inhaled allergies to pollens, etc.) or even contact allergies.
Canine Food Allergies
Antibodies are specialized cells of the immune system that protect the body from foreign invaders, such as viruses and bacteria. If these cells become over-protective, they can mis-recognize harmless substances like proteins in your dog’s food, and attack. The heightened response to these substances, called allergens, results in the allergy symptoms your dog suffers.
Those dogs that are food allergic react to one or more ingredients in a diet. Usually the culprit is a protein like beef, milk, corn, wheat, or eggs that are common protein ingredients in commercial pet foods. But dogs can react to any protein in the food, as long as they’ve been sensitized to it. Making things even more complicated, not every ingredient is clearly listed on the pet food label.
Food Allergy Symptoms
Dogs theoretically can develop allergies to anything, just like their human owners. To develop an allergy, the dog must have been exposed to it in the past. This primes, or sensitizes, the body’s immune system to overreact. In other words, a dog that has never been exposed to chicken will not suffer a reaction on first contact, but may develop an allergic response with subsequent exposure.
The typical food-allergic dog is two years old or older, and suffers intense all-over itchiness that occurs year round. Canine food allergy less often results in vomiting or diarrhea. There may be an increased risk in West Highland White Terriers, Miniature Schnauzers, Golden Retrievers, and Shar Pei dogs. However, any dog can develop the condition at any age, even puppies as early as six months old.
Treating Food Allergies
As in other allergies, avoiding the allergen—-the food ingredient(s)—-relieves the symptoms. A ten-to-12-week-long veterinarian supervised elimination diet diagnoses food allergy and identifies the culprits.
The dog is fed a special diet that contains unique protein sources that he's never before eaten, and so should not be allergic to. Commonly, this limited antigen diet contains only one unique protein and carbohydrate, such as rabbit and potato, or venison and rice, that your puppy has never eaten before. By only feeding these unique ingredients the pup should not have previously been sensitized and so any food allergy signs should go away. The reversal of the signs also helps diagnose the condition.
Once the dog stops itching, the ingredients from his original diet are added to the diet one at a time to see which one(s) cause symptoms to return. When the culprits are identified, you simply feed your dog a diet without the offending ingredient.
The term "hypoallergenic diet" means it minimizes allergic reactions, and since every dog is different, there is no such thing as a one-fits-all canine hypoallergenic diet. The FDA says diets labeled to control allergies can only be prescribed and distributed by veterinarians, and there are several therapeutic foods designed for this purpose on the market.
But understandably, some owners are reluctant to put their pet through the tedious diagnosis process of an elimination diet that still may not pinpoint the problem. Since the food elimination trial can be costly, oftentimes as soon as the signs of discomfort go away, owners elect to just keep the dog on that food. It’s important to discuss options with your veterinarian.
Therapeutic diets prescribed by your veterinarian are typically higher cost, and this may also be a factor. Some food-allergic dogs do well when fed lamb and rice-based commercial diets, as long as they haven't previously eaten these ingredients. Just remember that lamb and rice-based diets often contain other ingredients, which may still cause your dog to react. And over time, dogs may become allergic to any unique ingredient.
Allergies cannot be cured, but they can be managed if you can identify the cause of the signs. There can be many causes for itchy skin and vomiting, and only a veterinarian can diagnose canine allergy. Identifying the allergen(s) and treating the signs should be a joint venture between you and your veterinarian, to best serve the health of your dog.<|endoftext|>著名播音艺术家方明逝世
曾转播国庆阅兵仪式一字不错 62年职业生涯中获国内外多项大奖
11月29日，著名播音艺术家方明因病去世，享年80岁。
方明本名叫崔明德，1941年出生于河北省。1956年，初中毕业的方明进入中央广播事业局，从此开始了与广播的不解之缘。在长达62年的广播生涯中，方明播音的节目曾经获得过国内外多项大奖。“严谨和自律”一直是方明恪守的准则，他极少出错，被业内人士奉为学习的楷模。
5次登天安门城楼进行转播
在方明的播音生涯中，他曾历任央广播音部副主任、主任，先后承担过陈毅、周恩来、毛泽东等领导人治丧期间的主要播音任务，还曾经5次登上天安门城楼进行转播。
1984年10月1日，我国继1959年之后时隔25年再次举行盛大的国庆阅兵，也是改革开放后我国首次公开展示武装力量。在当时的历史背景下，这次阅兵创造了诸多第一次，被视为中国人民的新起点和新时代的象征，并引起了全世界的广泛关注。在电视尚不普及的情况下，大部分中国人只能通过收音机收听国庆阅兵的盛况。
作为中央人民广播电台的代表，43岁的方明和王欢一起承担了在天安门城楼上现场解说国庆阅兵仪式和群众游行活动的重任，这在当时可以被视作属于电台播音员的最高荣誉。在两个多小时的转播中，方明播送了一万多字，一字不错，清晰而准确地将阅兵现场的盛况，传向了全中国乃至全世界。除了多次参加天安门国庆游行和阅兵实况转播工作，方明还多次参加党和国家重要会议的播音转播工作，在电波中他一次又一次见证了新中国历史的进程。
被称赞是“抒情的男中音”
方明还以丰富的人生阅历、深厚的文学涵养和精湛的朗诵技巧，创作了无数经典朗诵作品，例如《蜀道难》《百年小平》《沁园春·雪》《对衰老的回答》《梦游天姥吟留别》等。
我国播音届元老级的人物齐越曾称他是“抒情的男中音”——“他的声音干净、悦耳，同时又有表现力和感染力。他的音域很宽，能达到大约两个八度(一般来说，播音员能达到一个八度就可以)。他的声音能在高、中、低声区转换自如，音色圆滑、集中、明亮。他，就是方明。”
规范表达基础上追求“意境美”
在追求规范表达的基础上，方明更追求作品的“意境美”。一篇散文诗，一段文字，只要经方明老师气势如虹、荡气回肠的表达，就可以称得上不朽的作品。
在聊起朗诵作品时，他说：“好的朗诵作品，就是声音的艺术，使听众在以听觉符号为象征的有声语言中，感受情感的动态，进入文字所描述的场景，甚至穿越声音所表现的境界，即达到‘文外之旨’、‘象外之象’、‘景外之景’的意境美。”
文/本报记者 祖薇薇 统筹/满羿<|endoftext|>The VfM analysis compares the relative merits of PPP procurement against one or more other procurement routes, usually traditional public finance. This can be done using quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, or both. Some frameworks focus on quantitative analysis, requiring a comparison of the cost of the PPP against the cost of traditional delivery, which is represented by a Public Sector Comparator (PSC) cost model. Other frameworks rely on qualitative analysis or on a combination of the two approaches.
The analysis begins with the selection of the procurement routes to be compared. The standard exercise involves comparing the PPP project with the traditional procurement, in which the government designs, finances, builds the asset and operates the project either, directly or through singular contracts.
The common methods of quantitative and qualitative VfM analysis are described below.
16.2.1 Quantitative VfM Analysis
The first step for conducting a quantitative VfM assessment is to produce a raw PSC. This refers to the estimate of the whole-life or baseline costs of the project from the government’s perspective, if the project were to be implemented through a traditional procurement route and taking into account any revenues that would be received by government in this circumstance. A frequent assumption is that these costs and revenues should reflect the achievement of the same results expected by the private sector under the PPP contract. The PSC is usually developed by documenting the costs and revenues in a spreadsheet model from the government’s perspective.
The most common source of this data is the base case produced as a part of the commercial feasibility exercise. The base line costs are likely to have the following outline in most PPP projects (figure 4.4).
FIGURE 4. 4: Example of the Baseline Project Costs
Note: O&M= operation and maintenance.
It is important that all the efficiency gains generated by the private sector involvement, which may have been considered in the base line costs as a part of the commercial feasibility exercise (see section 8), are excluded at this point because, in most cases, the PSC reflects direct delivery by the government.
It is important to note that the PSC will be further used as a benchmark against which the PPP fiscal costs will be measured, in search of efficiency gains due to optimum risk transfer. Therefore, all non-fiscal revenues (such as user-paid revenues) considered in the PPP option should be included in the PSC calculations because the raw PSC reflects the net fiscal impact of the project (costs less revenues).
If, however, there are reasons to believe the revenues generated by a traditionally procured project are different (generally smaller), the values included in the PSC calculations should reflect this adjustment, representing the potential revenue generated by the traditionally procured project. One example is when the private sector can access additional revenues by property development or advertising, which cannot be easily done by governments. In this case, the PSC should not include the costs or revenues associated with property development or advertising, even though these costs and revenues are included in the financial model of the project company. Figure 4.5 illustrates this deduction from the original base line costs.
FIGURE 4. 5: Example of the Net Baseline Project Costs (total costs deducting project’s revenues)
Note: O&M= operation and maintenance.
The second step for conducting a quantitative VfM analysis is to turn the raw PSC into an adjusted PSC to permit a fair comparison. The adjusted PSC typically involves changing the costs so they incorporate the risks that the government retains in the traditional procurement (and would be transferred to the private partner under a PPP model). Other adjustments to PSC include allowing for the difference in socio-economic benefits and neutralizing any cost differences which do not reflect true efficiency differences.
The risk adjustment is justified because the two cash flows need to reflect, as far as possible, identical risk profiles from the government’s perspective. For example, if the construction risk is transferred to the private partner under the proposed PPP scheme, the PSC needs to reflect the risks related to bearing the construction risk, and the economic consequences of possible construction cost overruns should be added to the PSC.
Note that from the perspective of the private sector, the baseline costs will already incorporate, to some extent, an evaluation of risks. Therefore, the adjustment for risk of the PSC should be concerned with potential cost variations associated with the traditional procurement route on top of the risks already considered as a part of the commercial feasibility exercise.
The probability of cost overruns can be estimated based on historical data on previous public construction contracts, operation and maintenance (O&M) contracts, and renewal and replacement contracts. Also, on occasions when no such data is available, the experience of technical teams can help to value such cost overruns (this is generally a percentage of deviation over the baseline project costs). All the assumptions and data sources should be extensively documented to create an audit trail.
Highly experienced project teams may use more sophisticated processes to estimate such costs overruns through probabilistic analysis, such as Monte Carlo Simulations.
Naturally, this exercise depends on the proposed risk allocation scheme as a part of the preliminary contract structure because only the risks transferred to private parties in the PPP alternative should be used in the PSC adjustment.
Another adjustment that is sometimes made to the PSC to “level the playing field” is the incorporation of differences in social and economic benefits of the two procurement routes. In fact, the comparison between the two procuring alternatives generally assumes that the “project outcomes” in both alternatives are the same, which would make such an adjustment unnecessary. However, the choice of procurement route may alter the socio-economic consequences of the project. The most common example is project delays. Under the PPP alternative, delays in construction might be less likely. Thus, the socio-economic cost of delays in construction (under traditional delivery) should be incorporated in the PSC so as to introduce an important advantage of the PPP model. In this case, a socio-economic cost of the absence of service (in monetary terms), during probable delays, needs to be added and the additional cost associated with this risk augments the PSC. See figure 4.6.
Although this is not a very common adjustment, some countries have lately focused on differences in socio-economic benefits as a key aspect in VfM assessments. France, for example, has considered the higher benefit associated with expected earlier completion of a PPP project in the VfM analysis, in part to offset the implications of faster capital expenditures. This benefit has been approximated by using the total project cost as a proxy for project benefits and calculating the value of bringing forward that benefit by x years at the social discount rate.
Another example of socio-economic differences being incorporated into the VfM analysis can be found in New Zealand’s PPP program. The country’s Guidance for Public Private Partnerships states that dollar values should be assigned for the following differences between PPPs and traditional procurement, as far as possible.
- Greater user benefits; and
- Greater community benefits, that is, for the benefit of the surrounding community.
FIGURE 4. 6: Example of the PSC Project Costs (including cost adjustments)
A third type of adjustment is normally referred to as “competitive neutrality adjustment”. Some countries adjust the PSC to neutralize the cost advantages of the implementation of a project by a public body that are only apparent, and do not reflect effective efficiency gains. The most common adjustment is the addition to the PSC of a tax effect, simulating the same tax regime of the private partner in a traditionally procured project or reducing the fiscal impact of PPPs to deduce the tax effects.
Once the adjusted PSC is produced, the third step of the quantitative VfM analysis is to estimate the costs of the PPP project. This data is mostly an output of the commercial feasibility assessment and has been estimated for the affordability exercise. Since the non-fiscal revenues have been deducted from the PSC estimates, the cost to be considered in the analysis is the estimated cost for the government, regardless of the payment from users
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impressions which the external objects have left, the Jiva sees dreams. Perception takes place through the internal organ called Manas; so it is called "inner perception."
Every man has his own subjective mental world and his own dream-creatures. The dream-creatures of a young lady are her husband and new-born babe. Her mind has two strong mental images, viz., those of her husband and baby. The mental images are strengthened by constant thinking. The dream-creatures of a doctor are his patients, while those of a barrister are his clients.
There is temperamental difference. Some rarely get dreams. A Jnani who has Knowledge of the Self will not have any dream.
The Difference Between Jagrat And Svapna
The difference between the waking and the dreaming states consists in this, that in the waking condition the mind depends on the outward impressions, while in the dreaming state, it creates its own impressions and enjoys them. It uses, of course, the materials of the waking hours.
In Jagrat state, the objects exist independent of the mind. So, every day you see the same objects as soon as you wake up from sleep. But in dreams, the objects of dream exist only so long as there is mind, so long as the dream lasts, because the dream-creatures are manufactured out of mind only. In dream, mind itself creates the dream-creatures out of the materials supplied by waking experiences with some modifications. When mind drops down to waking state, all dream-objects vanish.
Waking State, A Long Dream
You dream that you are a king. You enjoy various kinds of royal pleasures. As soon as you wake up, everything vanishes. But, you do not feel for the loss because you know that the dream-creatures are all false. Similarly, even in the waking consciousness if you are well established in the idea that the world is a false illusion, you will not get any pain. When you know the real Tattva (Brahman), the waking consciousness also will become quite false like a dream. Jagrat state is only a long dream (Dirgha Svapna). The state of waking consciousness does not exist either in dream or sleep. Therefore, it is illusory. Reality always exists in all conditions or states. Wake up and realise, my child!
Manorajya (building castles in the air), recollection of the events and things of dream, recollection of things long past in the waking state are all Svapna-Jagrat (dreaming in the waking state).
Sushupti Avastha (deep Sleep State)
When the mind enters the Puritat Nadi, the state of deep sleep sets in. In Dridha Sushupti (dreamless sleep), you have a cessation of empirical consciousness. There is no play of the mind in this Avastha (state). There is neither Raga nor Dvesha (attraction or repulsion, like or dislike). The mind gets Laya into its cause. Manolaya (involution of the mind) takes place. There is no play of the Indriyas (organs, senses) too.
This state of profound sleep is not a complete non-being or negative, for such a hypothesis conflicts with the later recollections of a happy repose of sleep. The self continues to exist, though it is bereft of all experiences. The consciousness is continuous. You feel you have existed even during sleep as soon as you are awake. You feel that you exist always. Vedantins build their philosophy around this Sushupti Avastha. This stage gives them the clue to the non-dual state (Advaitic state). A careful study of the three states-Jagrat, Svapna and Sushupti (waking, dreaming and deep sleep)-is of immense practical use for the clear understanding of the Vedanta.
Says Ajata Satru to Gargya in Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (II-i-16): "Where was the spirit whose nature is like knowledge at the time when one profoundly sleeps? When the spirit whose nature is like knowledge thus profoundly slept, then the ether in the midst of the heart, drawing in, together with the knowledge of the senses, slept therein in the ether. When the spirit draws in that (knowledge of the senses), then he sleeps indeed. Thus, life is drawn in, speech is drawn in, the eye is drawn in, the ear is drawn in and the mind is drawn in."
When, on the cessation of the two limiting adjuncts (i.e., the subtle and the gross bodies) and the consequent absence of the modifications due to the adjuncts, the Jiva is in the state of deep sleep, merged in the self as it were, then it is said to be asleep. "When a man sleeps here, then my dear, he becomes united with the Sat; he is gone to his own self. Therefore, they say of him, 'He sleeps (Svapiti), because he is gone to his own (Svamapiti)'." (Chhandogya Upanishad)
Sankara observes that the phenomena of duality caused by the action of the mind are present in the waking and dreaming states only, but absent in deep sleep state. In waking and dreaming states, there is the play of the thoughts (and the simultaneous occurrence of names and forms) and hence the world as well. In dreamless sleep, there are no thoughts; and hence, there is no world too. We taste the nature of absolute bliss in dreamless sleep, where a man is cut off from the distracting world. It is the mind (lower Manas) that creates differences, distinctions, duality and separateness. If this mind is destroyed by increasing the Sattva and Ahangraha Upasana, then you will feel oneness everywhere (Sarvatmabhava). This needs continuous and strenuous efforts on the part of the Sadhakas.
Degree Of Consciousness In The Three States
In sleep, some action or other is always going on in your mental or vital being; things happen there and they govern waking consciousness. For instance, some are very anxious to perfect themselves and make a great effort in this direction during the day. They go to sleep and when they rise the next day, they find no trace of the gains of their previous day's efforts; they have to traverse the same ground once again. This means that the effort, and whatever achievement there was, belonged to the mere superficial or wakeful parts of the being, but there were deeper and dormant parts that were not touched. In sleep, you fell into the grip of these unconscious regions and they opened and swallowed all that you had laboriously built up in your conscious hours.
Be conscious. Be conscious of the night as well as of the day. First, you will have to get consciousness, afterwards control. Such of you as remember your dreams may have had this experience that sometimes, even while dreaming, you knew it was a dream; you knew that it was an experience that did not belong to the material world. Once you know, you can act there in the same way as in the material world. Even in the dreaming state, you can exercise your conscious will and change the whole course of your dream experience. And, as you become more and more conscious, you will begin to have the same control over your being at night as you have during the daytime, perhaps even more. For, at night, you are free from slavery to the mechanism of the body. The control over the processes of the body-consciousness is more difficult, since they are more rigid, less amenable to change than are the mental or the vital processes. At night, the mental and vital parts of your being, especially the vital ones, are very active. During the day, they are under check; the physical consciousness automatically replaces their free play and expression. In sleep, this check is removed and they come out with their natural and free movements.
Sushupti And Advaita Nishtha Distinguished
In sleep, the mind is in a subtle state. The Vrittis have also assumed a subtle state. But, in Advaita (Vedantic) Nishtha, there is no mind. There is no universe. The world sinks down in Brahman (Prapanchopasamam)-(Vide Mandukya Upanishad, II-1).
The Supreme Self In The Three Avasthas
The Supreme Self which has four forms, is inside the bodies of all living beings and is known by the names Visva, Taijasa, Prajna and Turiya. The seat of the Visva is the right eye; within the Manas dwells Taijasa, (Manasyantastu Taijasah -Gaudapada's Karika on the Mandukya Upanishad), while Prajna resides in the ether of the heart. The objects of enjoyment are of three kinds-gross, subtle and bliss itself. Satisfaction is also threefold.
Jagaritasthano Bahishprajnah Saptanga Ekonavimsatimukhah Sthulabhuk Vaisvanarah Prathamah Padah-The first foot of Omkara is Vaisvanara, whose region is the waking state, who has objective consciousness, who has seven limbs1 and nineteen mouths2 and who enjoys gross objects." (Mandukya Upanishad, I-3). The objective mind or conscious mind plays in the waking state.
"Svapnasthano'ntahprajnah Saptanga Ekonavimsatimukhah Praviviktabhuk Taijaso Dvitiyah Padah-The second foot of Omkara is the Taijasa, whose region is dream, who has subjective consciousness, who has seven limbs and nineteen mouths and who enjoys subtle objects." (Mandukya Upanishad, I-4). Taijasa is the reflected Chaitanya or consciousness associated with the dream state. Taijasa is the enjoyer of the subtle world. The subjective mind and false ego play in dreams.
"Yatra Supto Na Kanchana Kamam Kamayate Na Kanchana Svapnam Pasyati Tat Sushuptam Sushuptasthana Ekeebhutah Prajnanaghana Evanandamayo Hyanandabhuk Chetomukhah Prajnastritiyah Padah-The third foot of Omkara is the Prajna, whose region is deep sleep, in whom all melt into one, who is a mass of knowledge, who is full of bliss, who enjoys bliss and who is the door (to the two states of consciousness-waking and dreaming). That is the state of deep sleep wherein the sleeper does not desire anything and does not see any dream." (Mandukya Upanishad, I-5). The mind with the Vasanas rests in deep sleep in Mukhya Prana (chief vital air) in the heart. Mukhya Prana means Brahman. All the Vrittis assume a Sukshma state.
1. The seven limbs are: (i) Heaven (is His head), (ii) Sun (is His eye), (iii) Wind (is His breath), (iv) Akasa (is His waist), (v) Water (is His pelvis), (vi) Fire (is His mouth) and (vii) Earth (is His feet).
2. The nineteen mouths are: Five Jnana-Indriyas, five karma-Indriyas, five Pranas and four Antahkaranas (Manas, Buddhi, Chitta and Ahankara).
The Three Gunas
Gunas And Vrittis
The mind has three Gunas, viz., Sattva (light, bliss, goodness), Rajas (passion, motion) and Tamas (inertia, darkness). There are three Vrittis in the mind corresponding to the three Gunas. Santa Vritti (peace) comes out of Sattva Guna, Ghora Vritti from Rajo Guna and Mudha Vritti from Tamo Guna. Equilibrium or balance is Santa Vritti; anger is Ghora Vritti; laziness (Alasya), carelessness (Pramada) and drowsiness (Tandri) are Mudha Vrittis.
Characteristics Of Sattva Guna
Sattva Guna is purity. It is Prakasa (illumination, light). Sattva Guna is a force favourable for the attainment of Moksha. Daivi Sampat-virtues such as fearlessness, purity of heart, etc.,-will confer liberation on you. The effect of Sattva Guna is Brahmavichara (enquiry or search for Truth; differentiation between Sat and Asat, what is real and what is unreal.)
A Sattvic mind is always steady. It finds delight internally. It may stick to one place indefinitely. It keeps friendship with persons for a long, long time. It can read the Gita or the Yogavasishtha any number of days. It can live on Dal-roti for years together without any grumbling.
During Sattvic moments, when there is preponderance of pure Sattva in the mind, you are in touch with the Divine Source owing to the cleanness of the mind-mirror. You will get inspiration. You will compose beautiful poetry, etc. Preserve those inspired writings. Jot them down in your notebook.
Sattvapatti is a state of mind wherein the mind is full of Sattva or purity. There is purity of thought (Bhava-Samsuddhi) and purity of heart (Sattva-Samsuddhi). It is the fourth Jnana-Bhumika or fourth stage of Jnana.
Characteristics Of Rajo Guna
Rajo Guna is a hostile force to pull you down into Samsara. Asuri Sampat-vices like Dambha, Darpa, Krodha, etc.-will drag you down into hell. A mind endowed with Sattva Guna will make a man still and inactive, while a mind with Rajo Guna will make him restless. It will not allow him to sit idle and will force him to work.
The Rajasic mind always wants new sensations and variety. It likes certain persons, objects and places now and, after some time, it becomes disgusted with them and wants new persons for company, new vegetables to eat, new books to read and new places to see (finds pleasure in sightseeing).
The mind of Rajasic type wants always company and talk. These are the two defects which distract the mind much. Avoid company. Live alone. Observe Mouna. You will get peace of mind. Most of the pain comes from bad company. Be careful in the selection of your companions. You will rarely find a good, sincere friend. Never take a friend into your close confidence without testing him for a long time. There is no company or talk in Brahman who is Asanga and Asabda.
The Rajasic mind has a tendency to look into the defects of others. It also remembers the bad deeds or wrongs done by others and forgets easily their good acts. These two tendencies intensify hatred and cause frequent disturbance in the mind.
A mind which is devoid of Sattva Guna will not be good enough to consider others' happiness as its own and will, therefore, be ever reeling. Again, as this mind has not the complacency to rejoice at another's virtues, there is no internal contentment. Then, as it does not consider others' sufferings as its own, there arises in it no compassion for them.
It is the Rajasic mind that splits, separates, divides and deceptively shows plurality (Nanatva). The sun is one. The moon is one. Akasa is one. The idea behind languages is one. The feeling of sincerity is one. There is no inside or outside. Husband and wife become one in heart. Intimate friends are one in heart. Matter is one. Energy is one. Sattvic mind is one. It unifies. Cosmic Mahat is one. Karma (law of cause and effect) is one. Dharma is one. Religion is one. Truth is one. Brahman is one. Ekameva Advitiyam Brahma (Brahman is one without a second).
Intense Rajas takes Sattvic turn. Dacoit Ratnakar became the sage Valmiki. Jagai and Madhai, who were intensely Rajasic and who pelted stones at Lord Gouranga, became his first disciples.
Importance Of Sattva Guna
The real peace of mind does not come from outside. It is produced in the same mind when the mind is controlled and its thoughts are checked. You must put forth great efforts to check the passions and desires. Then alone will your aptitude for activity be subdued and you will be at rest and your thoughts will be stilled. Develop, therefore, Sattva Guna by Japa, Vichara, Satsanga, meditation, light Sattvic food, Tapas and Svadhyaya.
An ordinary worldly-minded man can hardly hear the inner voice of Atman. He cannot get pure thoughts or Vichara (enquiry into Self) also. Every Sattvic (pure) thought emanates from Sattvic Buddhi (pure intellect). In the case of worldlings, all thoughts proceed from the mind only. He who does Nishkama Karma Yoga (selfless service) and has purity of the mind, begins to entertain thoughts of God and meditation. Generally, the mind raises various sorts of curious, fantastic thoughts. It deludes all. It may pretend to do Vichara also. But, when it comes to actual practice, it will do nothing. If there is a serious determination in you to concentrate and, if you put it into actual practice for months steadily and, if the longing for Darshana of God or Self-realisation becomes keen and acute, then alone think that all these kinds of thoughts proceed from your Sattvic Buddhi only.
All Sadhanas aim at the development of Sattva Guna and the attainment of pure, irresistible Will. This will bring about Avidya Nivritti (removal of ignorance) and Paramananda-Prapti (Sat-Chit-Ananda state). Increase of Sattva Guna and pure, strong, determined Will pave a long way in achieving God-realisation.
In the world also, there are persons with a few Sattvic virtues such as patience, generosity, forgiveness, etc. But, a spiritual aspirant tries to develop the mind as a whole, to acquire all Sattvic virtues.
The Psychic States
Sit in silence in a solitary room and watch the various mental phenomena, mental states, moods, impulses, emotions, sentiments, whims, fancies that occur in the mind. It will be of absorbing interest to study the subtle states of the inner psychic world.
There are two powerful instincts in the human beings and animals too. They are the instinct of self-preservation and the instinct of reproduction. Hunger is a manifestation of the self-preserving instinct. Lust is a manifestation of reproductive instinct. An instinct is an involuntary prompting to action.
The Jiva or the individual soul with egoism wants power, name and fame. This is for self-aggrandisement. Exploitation is greed. It is the act of using for selfish purposes. Domineering is to command haughtily. The Jiva wants to exercise power over others. This is Jiva-Bhavana. The rootcause for industries, business, commerce, etc., is greed and self-preservation. If you want to have constant Brahma-Bhavana, you will have to give up exploitation and domineering.
There is another third instinct, viz., the herding instinct (the instinct for company). Woman take delight in the
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Summary of of mice and men chapter 2 of mice and men chapter summary sign up to view the whole essay and download the pdf for anytime access on your. Summary of mice and men essays: over 180,000 summary of mice and men essays, summary of mice and men term papers, summary of mice and men research paper, book reports 184 990 essays, term. Of mice and men continuation chapter wwwwriteworkcom/essay/mice-and-men-continuation-chapter the scene in the first chapter of of mice and men. We are first introduced to the characters george and lennie in chapter 1 ‘of mice and men’ our first meeting of the characters automatically give away key themes and ideas of what is to come. Free essay: of mice and men 07/10/12 karla roman ms karigian “of mice and men” book summary essay on of mice and men of mice and men chapter. As a new production of “of mice and men” begins on broadway, this text to text celebrates the friendship at the heart of the novel and poses questions about the role of friendship today. Of mice and men study guide contains a biography of john steinbeck, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.
Complete summary of john steinbeck's of mice and men enotes plot summaries cover all the chapter 1 takes place on the thursday francis bacon essays we wear. Of mice and men essay guidelines: • choose one of the following essay prompts below and write a 3-5 page, professional essay in mla style, works cited, citing the novel, and any other. John steinbeck in the first chapter of “of mice and men” attempts to make the setting appear as paradise or as the garden of eden yet, later in this play the paradise changes into the.
All Rights Saved.<|endoftext|>One of the most interesting of New Zealand’s minority breeds of cattle is the Dexter; the smallest and also one of the oldest breeds of British cattle. The Dexter evolved from the native Irish cattle, and although the characteristics of the breed were described from the 1700s, they were not recognized as an identifiable breed until the 1870s. The first Dexters were imported into New Zealand in 1904.
They are undoubtedly two of the purest remaining lines of British cattle – the ancient Celtic breed from which they descend is known to have occurred in Ireland at least as early as the Neolithic (New Stone Age) which began in Britain some 5000 years ago.
The Dexter is a dual-purpose breed suited to both meat and milk production. They may be black, red or dun coloured (although black is the most common), and naturally horned although many are polled. Relatively short-legged and solidly built, Dexters nevertheless have a grace all of their own. Purebred cows ideally average around 100 centimetres (40 inches) in height, with the bulls some 5 centimetres (2 inches) taller. By comparison, the common Friesian is 135 centimetres and 150 centimetres respectively.
As a breed they have great advantages for the small farmer. They are quiet and easy to handle, requiring less in the way of fencing and yards than larger animals. They are fine milkers and produce excellent beef providing smaller cuts. Dexters are easy to get in-calf, and calve easily; they can also be used for multiple suckling. And on top of all this, as lightweights they are better for the land, especially under wet conditions.
Although Dexters were imported into New Zealand in 1904, the breed was maintained for only a few years. In 1979 Dexter semen was brought into the country. On July 31,1993 the first provincial committee meeting of NZ Dexter Breeders was held. That year this group of breeders joined Dexter Cattle Australia (DCA). In 1994, NZ Dexter Breeders’ Association (NZDBA) was formed and held its first AGM. Two groups of Dexter Breeders subsequently developed; in the best interests of the breed they amalgamated in 2000. The AGM of both groups (NZ Dexter Breeders’ Association - NZDBA & Dexter Cattle Society of NZ - DCSNZ) was jointly held, resulting in their amalgamation. The name 'Dexter Cattle Society of NZ' (DCSNZ) was adopted and the Society became incorporated in 2001, giving us the Society (DCSNZ Inc) as we know it today.
The conservation of the Dexter breed is considered an important project; both because of its ancient lineage, and because it is a minority breed the world over, besides possessing some highly desirable attributes.<|endoftext|>Unisciti ad Azari Firedancer e a Farran Leafshade a aiutali a salvare gli animali catturati e a trovare Sophie Jones! Controlla i laboratori dei cristalli e delle gabbie e osserva il goffo Fibblin mentre cerca di catturare Hidee, il camaleonte. Aiuta gli elfi a schivare i semi del male lanciati da Bieblin con la catapulta ed evita Smilin, la guardia, e le piante carnivore. Poi libera Panthara la pantera prima di continuare a cercare Sophie!
La grotta lavica del Dragone di fuoco
Unisciti a Emily Jones e ad Azari Firedancer, l'elfo del fuoco, mentre esplorano la Caverna lavica! Incontra Zonya, il drago del fuoco, e quindi entrate nella Caverna lavica utilizzando i poteri magici del fuoco di Azari. Scopri la mappa segreta e arrostisci un marshmallow sul falò. Trascorri la notte nel comodo e caldo letto di muschio nella caverna, e la mattina unisciti a Emily e ad Azari in groppa a Zonya per un volo epico!
La barca volante di Aira e l'inseguimento dell'amuleto
Spicca il volo per un’audace missione di ricerca e inseguimento a Elvendale! Dukelin il Goblin ha individuato Emily Jones con il suo amuleto sulla barca volante di Aira e sta scendendo in picchiata sul suo aliante goblin. Oh no, Dukelin ha rubato l'amuleto e si è dato alla fuga! Utilizza i poteri del vento di Aira per impostare la barca volante in modalità di volo super-veloce e acciuffare il goblin prima che porti l'amuleto al Re dei Goblin!
Il Santuario del Dragone
Aiuta a ricostruire l'amicizia tra i dragoni e gli elfi al Santuario del Drago. Vai a pesca con Tidus sulla sua zattera, poi usa il suo corno sacro per chiamare i dragoni. Cavalca il dragone del vento dalle 4 ali con Aira per accedere al tempio superiore del Santuario e quindi escogita un piano con Tidus per aiutare gli altri elfi. Ricordati di andare a trovare il cucciolo del dragone dell'acqua, Rayne, per darle alcune ciliegie prima di partire!<|endoftext|>|ميلاني ها در مرحله گروهي ليگ قهرمانان بعد از مالاگا، در رتبه دوم گروه شان قرار گرفتند و اکنون بايد در مرحله يک هشتم نهايي با بارسا روبرو شوند.
بويان که يکي از محصولات آکادمي جوانان بارسا، لاماسياست، در گفتگو با ال موندو دپورتيوو تاکيد کرد امکان ندارد در صورت گلزني مقابل آبي و اناري ها در هر يک از دو ديدار رفت و برگشت، خوشحالي کند.
" اين ديدار براي من بسيار بسيار ويژه است. اميدوارم آنقدر خوش شانس باشم که مقابل بارسا بازي کنم."
بويان در تابستان 2011 از بارسا به رم رفت اما اکنون به طور قرضي براي روسونري بازي مي کند. او در مورد شکست 4-2 اين هفته مقابل جالوروسي گفت:"ما در مرحله گذار قرار داريم. ميلان به دنبال ثبات است و فکر مي کنم مي توانيم به آن دست پيدا کنيم.
ما بازيکنان خوبي داريم و يک تيم خوب هستيم؛ بايد به پيشرفت مان ادامه بدهيم."<|endoftext|>Copy and paste the embed code below. The code changes based on your selection.
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卡尔文森航母指挥官：美国会继续在南中国海巡航
美国一位海军指挥官星期五重申，美国将继续在有争议的南中国海巡航，确保航行和飞行自由。目前各方在关注美国是否会改变对这一地区的政策。
星期五一组媒体人员获准登上在南中国海进行例行巡航的卡尔文森号航母参观。
卡尔文森号航母战斗群指挥官詹姆斯.基尔比少将告诉记者们说：“我们将继续让我们的盟友放心，继续用行动展示任何人都可以在国际水域航行。每个人都可以进行商务活动和使用航道。这就是我们要传递的信息。“
卡尔文森号航母战斗群在2月18号进入南中国海进行例行巡航。
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https://www.voachinese.com/a/3998079.html<|endoftext|>İslami Direniş Hareketi (Hamas) Siyasi Birimi Başkanı Halid Meşal, Gazze Şeridi'nin yeniden abluka altına dönmeyeceğini ve dünyadan soyutlanmış halde kalmayacağını söyledi.
Meşal, El-Arabi El-Cedid gazetesine verdiği röportajın ikinci bölümünde, Gazze Şeridi'nde yaşayan bir milyon 800 bin kişinin de diğer insanlar gibi özgürce yaşamaları; karayolu, denizyolu ve havayoluyla yolculuk yapabilmeleri gerektiğini ifade etti.
Direnişin Gazze halkına Allah'ın izniyle istediğini kazandıracağını belirten Meşal, son ateşkes müzakerelerinden Filistin tarafının bazı taleplerinin kabul ettirildiğini ve liman, havaalanı ve esir takası gibi konuların Kahire'de bir ay içinde yeniden başlayacak dolaylı müzakerelere bırakıldığını bildirdi.
Sözkonusu taleplerin sadece Hamas'ın değil tüm Filistişn halkının talepleri olduğunu kaydeden Meşal, Filistin halkının haklı taleplerinde ısrarcı olduğunu ve hedeflerine ulaşacağını söyledi.
Mücadelenin çetin ve karmaşık olduğuna dikkat çeken Meşal, bu mücadele sonunda iradesi güçlü ve uzun soluklu olanın kazanacağını belirtti.
Mısır'ın dolaylı müzakerelerin arabulucusu ve gözlemcisi olduğunu ve bu nedenle bir takım sorumlulukları bulunduğunu ifade eden Hamas lideri, uzlaşı hükümetinden de Gazze Şeridi'nde üzerine düşen görevi bir an önce yerine getirmesini istedi.
fiem<|endoftext|>Are you trying to figure out which SMTP port to use?
Let’s say you are sending emails using an email client like Outlook or Thunderbird. In such a case, your email client will likely also upload your outgoing emails using SMTP.
These apps usually use other protocols, such as POP3 or IMAP, to download incoming emails to the clients.
Are you struggling with email deliverability on WordPress? Using an SMTP sender like Sendinblue is one of the most powerful ways to solve your problem.
If you set up SMTP through an email client or WordPress site, you’ll likely encounter the question of which SMTP port to utilize.
We will examine everything SMTP-related in this post to help you choose the right SMTP port.
What Is an SMTP Port?
SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. SMTP is the standard protocol used to send an email on the web.
Emails are sent and received over the Internet using SMTP.
When you send an email, an email client uploads the email to the outgoing mail server.
The outgoing mail server then has to make your email available to the recipient’s incoming mail server.
Mail servers work similarly to website servers.
There may be a user-friendly front-facing domain name. However, the actual communications happen over IP addresses, like 220.127.116.11.
Ports allow computers to communicate with each other. An example is a communication between two mail servers.
- IP addresses identify computers.
- Ports identify applications and services running on a computer, such as SMTP.
Here’s a human-friendly analogy.
IP addresses are the street addresses of an office building. A port is the identification number of a specific business within that business complex.
If you want to get something to that company, you can’t just send it to the business complex. You will also need a way to ensure it gets to the right place within the business complex.
The organization managing global IP address allocation and other tasks is the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).
IANA is also accountable for allocating port numbers to standard Internet services, including SMTP.
Why Is Your SMTP Port Important?
If you wish to connect directly, you will need to enter both the IP address and the SMTP Server port number.
However, many standard SMTP ports are available, and not all of them function in all situations.
For example, ISPs and cloud providers often block port 25, the standard SMTP port for transferring communications between mail servers.
At Rovity, we also block Port 25
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30 | 1 | 3 |
بهای آتی نفت WTI با رشد 0.24٪ در هر بشکه به حدود 24.55 دلار رسید.
خاطر نشان باید شد، که نوسانات بازار از ششم مارس آغاز شد، زمانی که کشورهای اوپک + نتوانستند به توافق جدیدی دست یابند. روسیه با شرکای خود در اوپک + در مورد اقدامات مشترک برای تثبیت بازار نفت به دلیل تأثیر کرونا ویروس همه گیر موافق نبود.<|endoftext|>Dr. Frederic Leboyer’in “Birth Without Violence-Şiddetten Uzak Doğum”
adlı kitabını sonunda okuma şansına eriştim. Özellikle 3. doğumumdan
önce okumanın yakında yaptığım normal doğum üstünde büyük etkisi oldu.
İşte ana karnından çıkan bebeğin dış dünyaya merhaba derken nasıl sakin
bir geçiş yapabileceği....
“İnsan bebekleri tamamen korkusuz,
kızgınlıktan ve agresyondan arınmış doğarlar. Doğumda yaşanan korku ve
acının anısı tüm hayatı boyunca bebekle kalır.”<|endoftext|>Birthplace: Ham, France
Location of death: Paris, France
Cause of death: unspecified
Race or Ethnicity: White
Executive summary: Peltier Effect
French physicist, born at Ham (Somme) on the 22nd of February 1785. He was originally a watchmaker, but retired from business about the age of thirty and devoted himself to experimental and observational science. His papers, which are numerous, are devoted in great part to atmospheric electricity, waterspouts, cyanometry and polarization of skylight, the temperature of water in the spheroidal state, and the boiling point at great elevations. There are also a few devoted to curious points of natural history. But his name will always be associated with the thermal effects at junctions in a voltaic circuit, his great experimental discovery, known as the "Peltier effect", was that if a current pass from an external source through a circuit of two metals it cools the junction through which it passes in the same direction as the thermo-electric current which would be caused by directly heating that junction, while it heats the other junction. Peltier died in Paris on the 27th of October 1845.
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Copyright ©2014 Soylent Communications<|endoftext|>Old School Antiageism Clearinghouse
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- How Much Is Grams Of K Gold Worth<|endoftext|>Hukuk dilinde af:
“Bir suçu, bir kötü davranışı olmamış sayarak ceza vermekten vazgeçme ya da verilmiş olan cezayı kaldırma.” Anlamı taşır.
Ancak affın bu tanımında anlam bulması çok önemlidir. Yani suç kişiye karşı işlenmişse ayrı, devlete karşı işlenmişse ayrı değerlendirilmelidir. Devlet kendisine karşı işlenmiş bir suçu gerekli gördüğü hallerde affedebilir ama şahıslara karşı işlenmiş bir suçu affetmekte çok titiz ve adil olmalıdır.
Örneğin;
Beş yaşında masum bir kız çocuğuna tecavüz ederek ölümüne sebep olan bir sapık ile uyuşturucu satarak insanları zehirleyenlere af getirmek ne kadar doğru olur?
Ayrıca suçu kadere yükleyerek “Kader Mahkumu” Diye nitelendirip af talep etmek de ne kadar adil olur kamu vicdanına bırakıyorum.
Yapılan araştırmalar gösteriyor ki; cezaevinden çıktıktan sonra yine aynı suçu işlemektedirler. Arada bir çıkan aflar da bunların kurtuluşu olmaktadır. Bu yüzden en geçerli yol bunların cezaları süresince ceza evinde eğitilerek topluma kazandırmaktır.
Bir hikaye ile bu konuyu pekiştirelim:
Mahallenin delisi her gün sürekli birkaç evin camını kırarmış. Mahalleli şikâyetçi olmuş ve bu şahsı akıl hastanesine yatırmışlar.
Birinci haftasında doktor sormuş: Seni buradan çıkarırsak yine cam kırar mısın?
Hasta: Tabi ki kırarım. İkinci hayta yine aynı soru ve yine aynı yanıt.
Üçüncü hafta hasta: Beni buradan çıkartın ben Çiçek Pasajı’nı özledim. Orada bir iki kadeh atacağım sonra çıkıp bir kadın ayarlayıp evime götüreceğim; külotunu çıkartıp lastiğini sökeceğim ve onunla sapan yapıp mahallenin tüm camlarını kıracağım.
Bazı suçlular vardır ki; ne yapsanız fayda etmez.
Sevgi ve Saygılarımla<|endoftext|>《约旦时报》评论文章，近期，约旦副首相兼国务大臣拉贾伊·穆阿什尔和财政大臣伊兹丁·卡纳克利亚接受众议院财政委员会质询时释放出警告信号，约旦2019年上半年实际收入远低于预算法相关预计。主要的两个原因是烟草销售收入下降和面包补贴增加，预计到今年底面包补贴将达2.7亿约第。
收入下降在意料之中，新所得税法提高了税率，未能产生预期收入。民众认为政府使他们负担过重，因此通过避税来应对。此外，政府基于6.5%的假设增长率（2.5%的实际增速和4%通胀率）来确定其所得和增值税。但家庭购买力的下降以及实际增长率下降至2%，打破了这一预期。
阿拉伯之春的前几年中曾出现的“移民促增长”在2019年消失了。国内外商业企业，甚至在国外购买房产的家庭都出现相对较大的资本外逃。失业率上升至19.3%并仍在上升，贫困率接近16%并且还在上升，增长率和资本积累率正在下降。
约旦可以根据地区和世界不可预测的政治动荡，推论出一个阴谋论。但在约旦恢复经济秩序、确定发展新模式并专注于实际问题之前，我们不能归咎他人。
责任编辑：许振威
扫描推送到手机<|endoftext|>Your vehicle has a suspension system which offers dampening of shocks and jarring as you drive on the road. The vehicle suspension also helps enhance vehicle handling, significantly contributing to your driving experience. Many different types of suspension systems exist, but the most common one is a system comprising shock absorbers and struts. For older vehicles, shock absorbers are used in both rear and front wheels, while modern vehicles use the shock absorbers only on the rear wheels with strut assemblies on the front wheels.
Why and When Replace Your Shock Absorbers
Both struts and shocks operate in a similar way as they use either compressed liquid or gas to help absorb the up and down movement of your vehicle caused by speed bumps, potholes, bumps, and dips.
The shock absorbers are in use every time the wheels of your vehicles are in contact with the ground—whether it is moving or not. As a result, they are subjected to intensive wear and tear, and at some point, they will fail. You should consider your shocks as a normal maintenance item, replacing them regularly. Besides, you should ensure that your struts and shocks are inspected at each oil change, even when you do not have plans to replace them.
General Replacement Schedule
In general, shock absorbers are expected to last at least 50,000 miles before replacement. However, how and where you drive your vehicle significantly affects the lifespan of your shock absorbers.
You are likely to replace your shock absorbers earlier if you spend most of your driving time on dirt roads or do a lot of off-road driving, since your shock absorbers are likely to wear out much more quickly. If you spend most of your driving time on highway or interstate driving where the roads are smooth and level, your shocks are likely to go beyond the 50,000-mile mark.
How Do Shocks Fail?
Once your shock absorbers start wearing, they will fail quickly. When the end seals start wearing, the liquid or gas inside the shock absorber will leak out. If your car uses a liquid-based shock, you can note moisture on the top of the shocks or
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Beothuk were not alone on Newfoundland wither The Dorset Eskimos who came from Cape Dorset regions of the north around 500 BC also shared the island They presumably had contact with the Beothuk exchanging tools or engaging in battle In any case the Dorset Indians died out leaving Newfoundland empty to the control of the Beothuk people who now had no enemies and a wide vast territory The Beothuk although part of the Algonkian family developed their own language and culture The 400 words that are still known from their language prove their Algonkian heritage The development of their culture was a great success The success of the Beothuk people as a whole was in part because of their skills in fishing hunting and travel They were the only amerindian group to navigate on the high seasGrabowski lecture Oct 496 This was because of the construction of their canoes Normally paddling on the high seas is dangerous but
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1. The name comes from the Arabic ǧml meaning “beauty”.
2. A camel’s hump does not store water. It stores fat, lessening heat-trapping insulation around the rest of the body.
3. One reason camels can go long periods without water is the shape of their red blood cells. These are oval and so will flow when they are dehydrated rather than clumping, as ours do. The camel is the only mammal to have oval red blood cells.
4. Camels can drink up to 40 gallons of water in one go.
5. Their temperature ranges from 34 degrees Celsius at night to 41 degrees during the day. They don’t begin to sweat until they are over 41 degrees.
6. The photo here does not illustrate the camel’s sexual organs but is in fact the lining of the mouth extruded during mating calls – or sometimes to heighten the effect of “spitting”.
7. Camels lie down to rest and sleep (and good luck getting them up if they decide they don’t want to).
8. Camels lips are split to help them graze.
9. They can eat anything, including thorny twigs, without injuring their mouths.
10. Camels can kick in all four directions with each of their legs.
11. Camels can close their nostrils against wind and sand when necessary.
12. The shape of their nostrils allows them to retain water vapor and return it to the body as fluid.
13. They can lose 25% of their body fluids without getting dehydrated. Most mammals can only lose 15%.
14. Camels are ruminants like cows and goats.
15. Eating green plants gives them the moisture they need without drinking.
16. Their coats reflect sunlight and insulate them from the desert heat.
17. One of the camel’s defenses is ‘spitting’ – where they essentially throw up a foul smelling greenish fluid from their stomach all over you if provoked. For those who have experienced it, it seems never ending and is never forgotten.
18. Camel feces are so dry they are used for fuel, and their urine is as thick as syrup.
19. The camel is the only animal to have replaced the wheel (N. Africa) when the wheel was already established.
20. Camels have been used in wars throughout history, especially in the desert regions.
Camels are beautifully and perfectly adapted to the desert and arid hot lands in which they live. They are a source of food, transportation and clothing for those living with them, and most have been domesticated. They can cross a desert carrying pounds of supplies and human passengers which would strand trucks. Amazing beasts, both the Bactrian (two humps) and the Dromedary (one hump) have changed the course of civilization both by helping exploration and in wars.<|endoftext|>Dzhim Kerri: Film. La figlia di Dzhima Kerri. Dzheyn Kerri (Jane Carrey): vita personale
Molti sognano di essere nel mondo dello spettacolo. E il modo più semplice per avere apparentemente alla prole dei media personalità. Figli di celebrità sono sotto le telecamere di pistola dalla culla, i loro primi passi discussi sui forum, e abiti per uscire direttamente copiati in numerosi negozi. Come in queste condizioni per crescere una persona indipendente? fino ad oggi la figlia di Dzhima Kerri rimane un mistero per i paparazzi, e in effetti si tratta di una ragazza molto interessante.
L'uomo con incredibile plasticità
Nel 1962 è nato il comico più popolare del nostro tempo e il primo attore di genere comico, i cui costi hanno superato $ 20 milioni. Il luogo della sua nascita è stata la provincia dell'Ontario in Canada. Il ragazzo era fin dalla tenera età è incredibilmente malleabile e fluido. Durante la ricreazione ha intrattenuto i compagni di classe scene e volto originario. Le condizioni di vita in futuro stella era pesante e ha dovuto lavorare da 15 anni. Tuttavia, Jim ha preso la decisione più difficile, ma il diritto nella vostra vita, facendo dell'umorismo mio hobby la sua professione. La conquista dell'America voluti quasi 10 anni. Durante questo periodo Jim ha attraversato il Theatre Los Angeles, dove la fama degli artisti più originali. E in uno dei suo compleanno sul palco, è apparso quasi nudo.
La popolarità e diventare un artista
Il primo grande successo è venuto a Jim dopo il film "The Mask" di Charles Russell, girato nel 1994. Il film incentrato sulla storia di un modesto e timido impiegato di banca Stanley Ipkinse che ha trovato una maschera magica. L'indossa, Stanley ha disputato una personalità completamente opposto: amante della libertà, stravagante e spiritoso. Come attore Dzhim Kerri ha dimostrato su due lati opposti, e grazie alla sua pellicola frizzante umorismo è entrato il fondo d'oro del film.
espressione del viso, la padronanza del proprio corpo, la flessibilità e la plastica, così come le incredibili abilità di ballo – tutto questo unito a Jim modo organicamente quel ruolo ha cominciato a scrivere esclusivamente per lui.
I migliori film con Dzhimom Kerri
Per la "Mask" Jim era "patetico" per me oggi la quota di un milione di dollari, ma è già un sequel gli vale venti volte. Poi seguì un caleidoscopio stella ruoli, con ogni successivo è stato migliore del precedente.
pellicola fratelli Farrelly 'Scemo e più scemo' è stato concepito come un'altra commedia per adolescenti, ma il risultato ha superato ogni aspettativa. Insieme a Jeff Denielsom Kerri giocato la clownerie tipica del vapore, in cui uno dei personaggi – Lloyd – commettere cose stupide, ma il suo amico – Harry – rende la situazione ancora più stupido.
In molti film di Jim contatto con gli animali, lui è grande a. Le due parti del nastro su Ace Ventura Kerry era un ardente sostenitore di amore "Fluffy". E poi c'era Enigmista in "Batman" di luminosità ha superato un importante star del cinema – Val Kilmer.
Dopo aver vinto la fama del miglior comico, Kerry è andato al cinema serio. Nel 1997 è venuto il film "The Truman Show" con evidenti sentori di dramma, l'attore ha portato la prima "Golden Globe" nella categoria "Miglior attore drammatico." L'anno successivo è stato un altro premio per il film di Milos Forman di "Man on the Moon". L'immagine era troppo grave per gli spettatori abituati al fatto che i film con Dzhimom Kerri sempre divertente e brillante, in modo che i record al botteghino non sono stabiliti. Nel 2000, Carrey ha recitato nel film "The Grinch – Stole Christmas", che è diventato il campione di incassi nella US botteghino e ha vinto un "Oscar" per il trucco.
famiglia
Lavorare completamente catturato Jim, ma sorprendentemente su questo quasi non hanno sofferto vita personale. La sua prima moglie, Melissa Womer la Signora di Comic Club, ha dato alla luce una figlia, a Jim, ma la famiglia non viene salvato. Dopo otto anni di matrimonio, si separarono, ma Jim si dimostrò un padre premuroso e il marito, pur continuando a pagare la moglie e la figlia sul contenuto del 10.000 $ al mese. Lui è un padre molto affettuoso e sempre trascorso con la figlia tutto il tempo libero. L'amore per la famiglia di Jim spiegato dal fatto che egli soffre di disturbo da deficit di attenzione e una totale mancanza di fiducia.
romanzi
Il tempo passava, e Jim si è interessata in Lady in the film "Scemo e più scemo" Loren Holli. Dopo aver dipinto "Una settimana da Dio", ha attribuito a una relazione con Jennifer Aniston, e dopo il "Fun with Dick and Jane" – con Tea Leoni. Tuttavia, Loren Holli Jim era un matrimonio in dieci mesi di lunghezza. Ma ben presto, i media hanno richiamato l'attenzione il duetto incredibilmente romantica di Renee Zellweger e Dzhim Kerri. Famiglia di nuovo fallito, anche se Rene Dzhim mantiene relazioni calda e accogliente. Durante il romanzo Rene chiesto a cosa potrebbe farla a Jim, e lei ha risposto che tutti gli uomini di abilità erotico ridere signora. Dopo Rene Dzhim molto tempo si è incontrato con il suo medico personale Tiffany Argento, il modello Enni Bing, un modello Dzhenni Makkarti. Dal momento che l'ultimo rapporto era teso, non ci sono state voci che Jim Jenny pagato una compensazione finanziaria per la sicurezza dei dettagli della loro vita insieme.
La figlia di Stella
Nonostante il fatto che la sua ex-moglie, Jim quasi nessun contatto, Dzheyn Kerri è molto vicino a suo padre. Essi appaiono spesso insieme in occasione di eventi, anche se lei non usa il suo nome per il lavoro e lo studio. Nel febbraio 2010, i media trapelare informazioni che la figlia di Jim Kerri Dzheyn ha dato alla luce un figlio. Jim non nasconde le emozioni e gioioso evento eloquentemente confessato. Ebbene, in tale nonno di essere il più talentuoso e divertente nipote!
Dzheyn Kerri – ragazza molto originale e impetuoso, che non voleva riposare sugli allori di suo padre. Lei ha il suo gruppo musicale, che serve nello stile di rock classico, jazz e blues – Jane Carrey Band. Figlia di Dzhima Kerri non ha bisogno di patronato e non si stanca di provare l'esistenza di talenti musicali. Ad esempio, era in grado di passare attraverso la fase di qualificazione al talent show American Idol. Nel colloquio preliminare, ha detto, quanto sia difficile far crescere all'ombra di un padre famoso, e cercando di trovare la propria strada nella vita. I membri della giuria, tra i quali Steven Tyler, Rendi Dzhekson e Dzhennifer Lopes, ha elogiato la creatività delle ragazze, ma con una certa dose di critiche. Ora, la figlia di Dzhima Kerri ha tutte le possibilità di una carriera musicale di successo. Nella vita privata ha trovato la felicità in faccia del musicista Alex Santana, che sposò nel 2009 e che ha dato il suo figlio Jackson. Dzhim Kerri dal nipote di folle, e mia figlia chiama sempre la mamma migliore del mondo.
Il percorso per il momento
Modo per la fase figlia di Dzhima Kerri inizia letteralmente sulle orme della madre – ha ottenuto un lavoro come cameriera. Padre di rompere con la madre, lei non ha colpa. Forse ha capito il suo stato d'animo in quel momento. Proprio in quel momento, Jim perso i suoi genitori, è diventato depresso e ha cercato di rompere con la vecchia vita. Ora si è calmato e ha cominciato a condurre una vita sana, rifiutando anche il caffè. Era molto contento di rifornimento in famiglia, con amore e affetto parla di sua figlia, ma non impegnata per l'esposizione pubblica di emozione. Questo Jane – una replica esatta della stella del papa. I media troppo poche informazioni sulla ragazza, e non ci sono le immagini compromettenti.<|endoftext|>满朝文武以为是听错了，是耳朵出了问题，再确认之后，顿时全朝哗然。
怎么能这样呢？！
归帝为了皇后娘娘，可是拒绝了多少大臣送美人进宫的折子，因此得罪了多少人，怎么能轻易的就为一个异族的...
不再显示订阅提醒，自动订阅下一章<|endoftext|>حجت الاسلام "صادق جعفر پور" رئیس سازمان تبلیغات اسلامی بروجرد در گفت و گو با بازتاب بروجرد گفت: همزمان با فرا رسیدن دهه محرم برنامه های مختلفی در بروجرد برگزار می شود که گردهمایی مسئولین هیات های مذهبی یکی از برنامه هایی است که در دومین روز دهه محرم برگزار می شود.
وی اضافه کرد: در حال حاضر 50 ایستگاه صلواتی در نقاط مختلف بروجرد آماده شده اند تا در ایام محرم از عزاداران و مردم پذیرایی کنند که این ایستگاه ها با حمایت مردم صورت می گیرد.
حجت الاسلام جعفر پور به طبل های حجیم و بزرگ در شب های محرم اشاره کرد و افزود: متاسفانه برخی از هیات ها در مراسم عزاداری از طبل های بزرگی استفاده می کنند که ممکن است مزاحمت برای برخی از افراد و بیماران ایجاد کند که در این راستا به هیات ها توصیه شده که از این طبل ها استفاده نکنند و از سیستم های صوتی مناسب در هیات ها استفاده شود.
به گفته وی اجتماع عظیم عزاداران و هیات های مذهبی یکی از برنامه هایی است که عصر روز عاشورا برگزار می شود.
رئیس اداره تبلیغات اسلامی بروجرد خاطر نشان کرد: سال گذشته این برنامه با حضور حدود 10 هزار نفر از عزاداران برگزار شد و امسال این برنامه نیز با برنامه های متنوع دیگری و با حضور مداحان در میدان قیام برگزار خواهد شد.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Dense breast tissue shows up on a mammogram as solid white. However, tumors also show up on a mammogram as solid white, which makes it difficult to detect cancer.
Breast density is one of the strongest predictors of the failure of mammography to detect cancer. Mammography misses every other cancer in dense breasts.
The inability to detect breast cancer easily in dense breast tissue means that these women are often diagnosed in the late stage of breast cancer. This means the cancer is much harder to treat and the survival rates are a lot lower.
Fatty breasts on the other hand tend to be transparent on mammograms, which makes it a lot easier to spot cancer. About 40% of women have dense breasts.
Unfortunately, some doctors don’t tell patients if they have dense breasts in order to illicit extra caution.
At the moment, 24 states require doctors to notify patients with a letter. Twelve other states are considering similar legislation.
A recent study in the Annals of Internal Medicine discovered that offering an ultrasound to women with dense breasts after a clean mammogram does not improve breast cancer survival rates significantly. However, the use of ultrasounds after a clean mammogram does raise health care costs.
Breast density has been a well-established predictor of breast cancer risk. High breast density is a greater risk factor than having two first degree relatives with breast cancer.
The bottom line is that women need to ask their doctor questions and know about their bodies. It is important to keep up with monthly self-exams.
Women should see a health care provider if they notice any breast changes including but not limited to thickening inside the breast, swelling, redness, change in the size or shape of the breast, etc…<|endoftext|>Due immigrati sono stati arrestati dai carabinieri di Padova con l’accusa di aver ucciso un connazionale fracassandogli la testa. La vittima, il marocchino Mhammed Choufaoui, era stato trovato morto il 14 maggio 2011 in un vecchio rudere abbandonato a Piove di Sacco.
Al termine dell’inchiesta, il gip Paola Cameran, ha emesso un’ordinanza di custodia cautelare in carcere che è stata eseguita nei confronti di due marocchini dimoranti nella città euganea.<|endoftext|>ADEN, Yemen Demokratik Halk Cum-huriyeti’nin başkenti. Nüfusu 343.000 (1978). Aden Körfezi’nde, Kızıldeniz’in güney girişindedir. Yılda beş milyon tonun üzerinde petrolün işlendiği büyük rafinerilerin bulunduğu kentte, temel ürünler sigara, sabun ve fuzdur. Eski çağlardan beri Güney Arabistan’ın antreposu ve ticaret merkezi olarak bilinen Aden, 1850’de serbest liman olarak duyuruldu.
Tarih. 15. yy sonlarında Afrika ile Hindistan arasındaki su yolunun en önemli noktası olan Aden, 1869’da Süveyş Kanalı’nın açılmasıyla daha da önem kazandı. Aden stratejik konumu ve önemi nedeniyle, tarih boyunca çeşitli devletlerin istilasına uğradı. 7.-16. yy’lar arasında Arap egemenliği altında kalan bölge, 1513’fe Portekiz, 1538’de ise Osmanlı yönelimine girdi. Kentin önemi arttıkça AvrupalIların etkisi daha çok duyulur oldu. Büyük Britanya’nın desteğiyle Fransa, bölgede yayılmaya başladı. 1937’de Aden, Ingiliz kolonisi ve koruma bölgesi olarak fanındı. 1963’fe, Güney Yemen, emirlik federasyonuna katıldı ve Güney Arap Federasyonu adını aldı, ingilizlere ve etkisindeki federasyona karşı
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Acts 2:38): "Be B__________________ every ________of you." Commands must be obeyed. What command does God give to an unsaved person (the first part of 1 John 3:23)?_______________________________________________ When a person believes in Christ he or she is saved and God then has another important command: Be baptized! Read Acts 2:38 and Acts 2:41. Did these new believers obey the command to be baptized?________
Water baptism is a wonderful picture of what happened to me when I was saved. The moment I was saved I was "baptized (immersed) into Jesus Christ" (Romans 6:3-4; Galatians 3:27). This is illustrated below:
Every person is either saved ("in Christ") or unsaved ("outside of Christ"). The Bible says in 2 Corinthians 5:17, "if any man be _____ ________________ he is a new creature." When a person believes in Christ, God does a wonderful thing. God baptizes him into (places him into) Jesus Christ. This means that every believer is totally identified with Jesus Christ. The believer is totally identified with Jesus Christ in His death, His burial and His resurrection (see Romans 6:3-5). Water baptism is meant to be a picture of this wonderful identification (this wonderful union) that a believer has with his Saviour because he is "IN CHRIST."
The picture presented by water baptism is shown below:
Have you ever seen a can in a store with no label on it? This would be a problem because you could not tell what is in the can. The label makes known the contents. The label tells you what is found inside. The label says, "I am a can of green peas. I want you to know that green peas live in me!"
Paul, because he was a believer, could say, "I (my old sinful
self) am ____________________ with _______________: nevertheless I live; yet
not I (my old sinful self) but Christ ______________ in me and
the ______________ which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the
Son of God, who _____________ me and gave Himself for me" (Galatians 2:20).
If you are a believer, Who lives in you (Galatians 2:20)? _____________ Water
baptism is a wonderful opportunity for you to "put a label on the can"
and let others know Who lives and reigns in your heart. The Lord Jesus Christ governs and rules over everything.
He desires that the believer enjoy His life
and His position as God, as Lord and as Saviour. Are you enjoying His living
presence and His governing power? If so, then you should desire to have others
know Who lives in you. When you are baptized you can share your testimony and
tell others what Christ has done for you. When you are baptized you can also
present a wonderful picture of what happened to you the moment you were saved
(see the previous diagram). In this way you are putting a label on the
can (putting a label on your life) and letting others know Who lives within.
Believers should never be ashamed of the One who has saved them (Romans 1:16).
Baptism is a serious matter. Baptism is something that we need to think carefully about. In many churches today water baptism is just a religious ritual that does not mean very much. This should not be so with us. Baptism has a very important message which we should never forget.
Water baptism should be a reminder to myself and to others that I am bought with a price (see 1 Peter 1:18-19 and 1 Corinthians 6:19-20) and that I belong totally to the Lord. I also understand that Gods purpose is to outlive His life in me so that I might be His witness in this world wherever I am (Acts 1:8).
Water baptism is for those who are "followers" of Jesus Christ (see Luke 9:22-26). In Luke 9:23 Jesus said, "If any man will come after Me, let him __________ himself (say "NO" to self), and take up his cross daily and _________________ Me." Following Christ involves two things: (1) a DESIRE ("if any man will or desires to come after Me..."); (2) a DECISION--it involves a "daily" decision to say "NO" to self and to say "YES" to the Saviour (to deny SELF). When the early Christians were baptized they were identifying themselves as followers (disciples) of Jesus Christ. Often it meant that they would be hated by the world and mistreated and mocked and persecuted. Sometimes their own family members would disown them. But they were willing to follow Jesus no matter what the cost and they were glad that they had decided to follow Him.
If you were blind and then were given sight, would you want to have your sight taken away just because some other blind people could not and would not understand? ______ Your blind friends may not like the fact that you can now see, but would this be a reason for you to become blind again? ____ Even so, God has given the believer spiritual sight and He has given him eternal life. The unsaved may not understand and may not like it, but this is no reason for us to go back to darkness and death.
Today there are people who pay a real price for following Jesus. There are parts of the world where it is very difficult to be a Christian. The person who is baptized in water should have this testimony: "I have decided to follow Jesus and there is no turning back (to blindness and death)! I desire and I have made a decision to follow Jesus and to live for my Lord and serve my Lord all the days of my life. With Gods help Im going to live as a Christian should. I have decided to follow Jesus no matter how difficult this is to do. I have decided to do right and speak rightly in a wrong world (society). I may lose so called friends, or be mistreated, or be laughed at, or be misunderstood, or suffer because of Christ, but I am willing to accept these things if they come my way, remembering that I am in enemy territory. I was once as blind in my mind as unbelievers are, because I too was once in unbelief. Such things are really a small price to pay when I think of how much my Saviour suffered for me when He died on the cross." Were the early Christians willing to suffer for their Saviour (Acts 5:40-41)? ______ Did they do this joyfully or sadly? __________________________
Are you saved? Are you a believer in Jesus Christ? When you were saved were you baptized into Jesus Christ? Have you been baptized in water? Why? Why not? Are you willing to follow Jesus? Are you willing to walk down the "road of discipleship" even though it may be a difficult road, knowing that the Lord Jesus Christ goes down that road with you (Matthew 28:20; Hebrews 13:5)? Following the Saviour may seem costly and difficult, but it is worth it all!
Just before a person is baptized he usually has an opportunity to speak and to share a public testimony. As you think about your salvation and as you consider the meaning of water baptism, what are some of the things that might be good for you to share if you were giving a testimony at the time of your baptism?
I AM BEING BAPTIZED TODAY BECAUSE...
(Please write out what you might say at the time of your baptism in water)
I AM BEING BAPTIZED TODAY BECAUSE...
The Communion service is called by different names. Here are the different names and what they mean:
This word means "fellowship, participation, the sharing of a common life." Communion is not something that just the Pastor and Elders and Deacons share in, but it is something that all the believers share in and participate in. The Bible says, "for we are ______ partakers of that one bread" (1 Corinthians 10:17). It is our privilege to enjoy fellowship with our risen Lord and with one another (1 John 1:3, and compare 1 Cor. 1:9).
This name is found in 1 Corinthians 10:21--"ye cannot be partakers of the Lords _____________ and of the table of devils." It was at a table that the Lord Jesus first instituted Communion. It was at a table that the Lord first broke the bread and passed the cup. A "table" reminds us of FELLOWSHIP (compare Revelation 3:20--"I will sup with _____ and He with _____." Those who sit at the same table partake together of the same food. All believers partake of the same Saviour. All believers are trusting His shed blood. All believers are sharing His life.
On the night before He was crucified, Jesus shared in a supper meal with His disciples. After this supper Jesus instituted the bread and the cup (Luke 22:20; 1 Corinthians 11:25).
This is a Greek word which means "giving of thanks." Before breaking the bread and passing the cup Jesus gave thanks to God (Matthew 26:27; Luke 22:19 and 1 Corinthians 11:24). The Communion service ought to be a special time when believers thank God for what Christ has done for them.
This is what Jesus did (Matthew 26:26) and this is what the followers of Jesus continued to do (Acts 2:42).
The Communion service was instituted on the same night the Lord Jesus was betrayed. On the very next day Jesus would go to the cross, suffer and shed His blood for us. We read about what Jesus did on this night in the gospels (Matthew 26:26-30; Mark 14:22-26; Luke 22:19-20) and 1 Corinthians 11:23-25.
Notice the commands that we find in 1 Corinthians 11:24-25:
Take (v. 24)
E _____(v. 24)
This _____ in remembrance of me (v. 24).
This _____ ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me (v. 25).
The reason we observe Communion is because Jesus Christ has told us to! Jesus said it and the Church must obey it!
Like Baptism, Communion presents a very important picture. The bread is a symbol (a picture) of ____________________________________ (Matthew 26:26) and the cup is a symbol (a picture) of ________________________________ (Matthew 26:27-28). What did Jesus mean when He said, "This is My Body" and "This is My blood"? There are churches today that believe that the Communion bread actually changes and becomes the body of Christ. They believe also that the juice of the grape actually changes and becomes the blood of Jesus.
Suppose a man has a picture or a photograph of his wife. One day he shows it to a friend and says, "Look, this is my wife." What does he mean? Obviously he does not mean that this small piece of photographic paper is actually his wife. He is merely using a common figure of speech called a metaphor. What he really means is: "This represents my wife. This is a picture of my wife. When you look at this picture you will think of my wife."
This is exactly what Jesus meant. Jesus said, "This is My Body" and the meaning of these words is: "This bread represents My body. This bread is a picture (symbol) of My body. When you look at this bread you will think of My body and what I did for you when I died on the cross." When Jesus said, "This is My body," it had to be symbolic because His body was right there and separate from the bread.
What did Jesus mean when He said "This is My blood"?
The Lord Jesus has told us why we should observe Communion. He has told us why we should eat the bread and drink the cup. He said, "This do in _______________________ of Me" (1 Corinthians 11:24, and see verse 25). God knows that people are prone to forget. We tend to forget even important things! But there is one thing that God never wants us to forget. He never wants us to forget what our Saviour did for us on the cross:
HIS BODY WAS OFFERED AS A SACRIFICE FOR SIN
(See 1 Peter 2:24; 3:18; 2 Corinthians 5:21)
HIS BLOOD WAS SHED SO THAT OUR SINS COULD BE FORGIVEN
(See Matthew 26:28; Ephesians 1:7; Revelation 1:5)
The communion service is a time when we think back to the cross and remember what Jesus did for us when He died in our place.
Jesus did not tell everyone to eat the bread and drink the cup. This was something that He told His disciples to do. In Acts 2:41-46 we learn that "all that _____________________ were together" (verse 44) and it was these people who were "breaking bread" (verses 42 and 46).
Before you take Communion you should make sure of these four things:
1) Make sure you are saved. Make sure that you are a believer in Jesus Christ and that you are trusting Him and what He did on the cross for your eternal salvation.
2) Make sure you know that you are saved. Many people do not have assurance of salvation. They may think they are saved or hope they are saved or feel like they are saved, but God wants us to "____________________" that we have eternal life (1 John 5:13).
3) Make sure you examine yourself and are ready to eat and drink in a worthy manner (1 Corinthians 11:27-31). Parents sometimes have a rule for their children that goes something like this: "You cant eat supper without washing your hands!" So also the believer must not eat at the Lords Table without clean hands. Sin and the Saviour cannot come together. A holy God cannot have fellowship with an unclean believer (compare John 13:8; 1 John 1:5-9). Before partaking of Communion the believer needs to realize this: "Apart from Christ I am dirty and I have no access to God. I cannot come to God as I am. Sin and the Saviour cannot come together. I thank God that I have a Saviour who makes me clean. I thank God that the blood of Jesus Christ keeps on cleansing me from all sin (1 John 1:7). The only way that I can approach God is through Christ and through His cross. I need to come to God this way (through the cross) and this is the only way that I can come. Thank you Lord for making me clean. Thank you that I am able to have fellowship with a holy God. Thank you for what Jesus did for me on the cross to make this possible."
4) Make sure that you are ready to take Communion in the right way. Communion is a serious time. It is a time to think about our Saviour and what He has done for us. It is a thoughtful and a thankful time. It is not a play time. It is not a time to "have a snack." It is not a time to play with the bread with your fingers. It is not a time to lick the bottom of the cup with your tongue to get every last drop. Those who do such things are showing that they are definitely not ready to take Communion.
Should you partake of Communion? Why not talk to your parents, to your Sunday School teacher, or to your Pastor about this. Talk to someone who can help you to make the best decision about Communion. Some parents encourage their children to give a public confession of faith and to be baptized before taking Communion. It is certainly not something to take lightly. You need to understand what you are doing and why you are doing it.
The Lord Jesus did not say how often believers should observe Communion. He said it should be done "often" (1 Corinthians 11:25-26) but He did not say how often. Some churches have Communion every week. Some have it every month. Some have it every other month. There are two dangers that churches need to avoid:
1) DANGER #1--Having Communion Too Often
If Communion is observed too often, then it is possible that the service could lose some of its meaning. The Communion service should be as meaningful as possible. When something is done too often it can become a ritual (doing something out of habit without really understanding what you are doing or why). The Communion service should always be something very special and very meaningful. If we do observe Communion often, then we need to make sure that we make every effort to keep before our minds and hearts the significance of what we are doing, remembering our great God and Saviour.
2) DANGER #2--Not Having Communion Often Enough
If Communion is not observed often enough, then we lose the blessing of it. Also we are not obeying our Lord who told us to remember His death and to do it often (1 Corinthians 11:25-26). We don't want to neglect our duty to remember our Lord as He commanded.
Because we do not want to miss the blessing of Communion and because we do not want to lose the meaning of Communion, our local church observes Communion about once every month (about 12 times a year). At the same time we do not want to look down upon or wrongly judge other Bible believing churches that have decided to observe Communion less often or more often than we do.
A BACKWARD LOOKlooking back to the cross to see and to remember what the Lord Jesus has done for me by the offering up of His body and the shedding of His precious blood (1 Peter 1:18-19; 2:24; 3:18; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Ephesians 1:7; Matthew 26:28).
AN UPWARD LOOKlooking unto Jesus who is presently doing a work for me as my Intercessor (Hebrews 7:25; Romans 8:34) and Advocate (1 John 2:1-2), having sat down at the right hand of the Father (Hebrews 1:3; 8:1).
A FORWARD LOOKlooking for Jesus (Titus 2:13) and expecting and waiting (1 Corinthians 1:7-8) for what He will do as He comes again to complete the great work of salvation which He began in me (Philippians 1:6; 3:20-21). Paul said that when believers partake of Communion they are showing (proclaiming) the Lords death till He _______________ (1 Corinthians 11:26). Thus Communion looks back to the cross and looks ahead to His coming again.
AN INWARD LOOKlooking at what Jesus is doing in me (1 Cor. 11:27-32; Phil. 2:13).
The believer must "E__________________ himself" (1 Corinthians 11:28). This means that I must put myself to the test. I must put myself on trial. I must examine myself to make sure my heart is right with the Lord. I must recognize that "in me dwelleth no good thing" (Romans 7:18), but I must also recognize that I have a great Saviour who makes me clean (1 John 1:7,9)! The believer must also "J_____________ himself" (1 Corinthians 11:31). This means that I must judge myself thoroughly.
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L’incidente ha infervorato molti egiziani. I diffusi abusi di polizia sono stati una delle cause maggiori dietro le proteste di masse sfociate a Gennaio e che hanno costretto il presidente Mubarak ad andare via.<|endoftext|>Il presidente Felipe Calderon lancia la sfida verde al 12esimo Forum internazionale dell'energia di Cancun: ha auspicato che si possa passare dall'energia prodotta con i combustibili fossili a quella da fonti rinnovabili più compatibili con l'ambiente. Si potrebbe così ridurre anche il gap tra paesi ricchi e poveri.<|endoftext|>کرمان مدیرکل روابط عمومی و ارتباطات مردمی جمعیت هلال احمر گفت: در حال حاضر چارت هلال احمر ۱۰ هزار پست دارد که ۵۰۰۰ پست آن خالی است و مجوز تبدیل وضعیت ۷۰۰ نفر از امدادگران دارای وضعیت ایثار گرفته شد و همچنین مجوز استخدام ۱۰۰۰ نفر گرفته شده و مرحله اجرایی آن در اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۰ انجام می شود.
“روح الله استاک” عصر امروز ۱۶ اسفندماه در جمع اصحاب رسانه در کرمان با اشاره به کمک های جمعیت هلال احمر در دوران کرونا اظهار کرد: جمعیت هلال احمر در زمان تکمیل شدن ظرفیت بیمارستان ها، نقاهتگاه ها را ایجاد کرد و نزدیک به ۵۰۰۰ کپسول اکسیژن در اختیار بیماران قرار دادیم که دوره نقاهت را می گذراندند.
وی با اشاره به اینکه طرح آمران سلامت را در ماه محرم در ۱۵ روز اجرا کردیم و بعد از آن طرح شهید سلیمانی در کشور اجرا شد، افزود: در حال حاضر نزدیک به ۵۰ درصد ظرفیت انبارهای هلال احمر در کشور پر است.
استاک تصریح کرد: تا اسفندماه سال قبل جمعیت هلال احمر ۲۴ فروند بالگرد داشت که هشت مورد از آنها زمین گیر بود که در حال حاضر سه مورد از آنها اورهال شده و قرارداد خرید یک بالگرد با کشور روسیه نیز منعقد شده است.
وی بیان کرد: در حال حاضر چارت هلال احمر ۱۰ هزار پست دارد که ۵۰۰۰ پست آن خالی است و مجوز تبدیل وضعیت ۷۰۰ نفر از امدادگران دارای وضعیت ایثار گرفته شد و همچنین مجوز استخدام ۱۰۰۰ نفر گرفته شده و مرحله اجرایی آن در اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۰ انجام می شود.
مدیرکل روابط عمومی جمعیت هلال احمر اظهار کرد: جمعیت هلال احمر برای آموزش و موارد دیگر، خانه های هلال را راه اندازی کرده که این خانه ها به درد جامعه می خورد و نیازمند کمک همه ماست.
وی افزود: افق بلندمدت ما راه اندازی ۳۷ هزار خانه هلال در کشور است که مردم را آموزش می دهند و با اتکاء به ظرفیت داوطلبی مردم کار دنبال می شود تا مردم در زمان بروز حوادث، تا زمان رسیدن نیروهای امدادی، به داد یکدیگر برسند و مردم باید اهمیت خانه های هلال را بدانند.
استاک با اشاره به اینکه اکنون ۴۲۰۰ خانه هلال در کشور داریم، تصریح کرد: مردم باید تاب آورشوند و شرایط را درک و براساس شرایط خواسته ها را مطرح کنند و رسانه ها باید این آموزش ها را پیش از بحران به مردم بدهند.
وی با اشاره به اینکه رسانه ها آموزش در سوانح، حوادث و تاب آوری جامعه به ما کمک کنند، گفت: هلال احمر یک سازمان غیردولتی است و براساس کمک های داوطلبانه مردمی اداره می شود.
مدیرکل روابط عمومی جمعیت هلال احمر اظهار کرد: قطعا ما نقص داریم اما می توانیم با همفکری قبل از وقوع بحران بحث کرده و به نتجیه معقول برسیم.
وی افزود: با توجه به شرایط کرونایی وتصمیم ستاد ملی، امسال سفرهای نوروزی را مانند دو سال قبل نداریم و طرح امداد و نجات نوروزی هلال احمر مانند سابق نخواهد بود.
منبع : خبرگزاری ایسنا<|endoftext|>استاندار مركزی:
نیروگاه شازند فعلا حداكثر روزانه دو میلیون لیتر مازوت مصرف كند
به گزارش پول من مرکزی استاندار مرکزی اظهار داشت: نیروگاه شازند باید روزانه حداکثر دو میلیون لیتر مازوت مصرف کند و تولیدات را بر اساس گاز مصرفی برنامه ریزی کند و در صورت کسری گاز، ناچار به هماهنگی با دیسپاچینگ و کاهش تولید برق در استان خواهیم بود.
سیدعلی آقازاده روز پنجشنبه ۴ دیماه در کارگروه کاهش آلودگی هوای شهر اراک اظهار نمود: در مسافرت روز گذشته وزیر راه و مدیرعامل شرکت زیرساخت، اقدام خوبی جهت کاهش آلودگی هوای اراک در خصوص ابلاغ تقاطع غیرهمسطح مالک آباد به کنارگذر شمالی به همت جهادنصر اراک صورت گرفت که امکان دارد تا یک سال و نیم آینده به پایان برسد. دوبانده شدن این جاده هم در دست اقدام است که در صورت راه اندازی این تقاطع، می توان شهرداری و راهنمایی رانندگی را مکلف کرد ماشین آلات سنگین را در این گذرگاه عبور داده و مانع ورود آنها به شهر شوند.
وی با اشاره به اینکه سهم استان توسط مسئولین ملی تا حدودی نادیده گرفته شده، اضافه کرد: در جهت تأمین نیروی نیروگاه شازند، برق باختر موظف است با دیسپاچینگ ملی هماهنگی لازم را انجام دهد تا در صورتیکه نتوانستیم گاز مورد نیاز نیروگاه را تأمین نماییم، بطور قطع کاهش تولید نیروگاه را بخصوص در یک ماه آینده داشته باشیم، امکان دارد دو واحد نیروگاه تعطیل شود یا اینکه تولید نیروگاه به حدود ۶۰۰ تا ۷۰۰ مگاوات برسد که هماهنگی لازم در این خصوص با برق باختر است.
استاندار مرکزی خاطرنشان کرد: نیروگاه شازند هم اکنون حداکثر روزانه دو میلیون لیتر مازوت می تواند مصرف کرده و تولیدات خویش را بر اساس گاز دریافتی برنامه ریزی کند و در صورت کمبود گاز باید هماهنگی لازم با دیسپاچینگ جهت کاهش تولید صورت گیرد. هم اکنون نیروگاه روزانه ۶ و نیم میلیون لیتر مازوت می سوزاند.
آقازاده بیان نمود: بعد از دستور ریاست جمهوری در مورد قطع مازوت برای همیشه از نیروگاه شازند با مدیرعامل شرکت ملی گاز کشور مکاتباتی صورت گرفت، اما در آن زمان مشکلاتی از جانب شرکت در مورد تأمین گاز نیروگاه بوجود آمد که هم اکنون شرکت ملی گاز کشور باید هماهنگی لازم در این خصوص و تأمین گاز نیروگاه انجام دهد.
وی در مورد وضعیت هوای استان در هفته آینده افزود: هفته آینده هفته ای بدون بارش و همراه با برودت هوا و وارونگی هوا در پیش داریم که نشان داده است احیانا هفته آینده از نظر آلودگی در شرایط اضطرار باشیم.
استاندار مرکزی خاطرنشان کرد: در مورد دریافت عوارض از واحدهای آلاینده که در قانون هوای پاک مصوب شد باید پیگیری لازم از جانب دستگاههای مربوطه صورت گیرد.
آقازاده افزود: همینطور نیروگاه شازند باید نصب فیلتراسیون حداقل در دو واحد را در دستور کار قرار دهد و طی یکسال آینده گزارشی از اجرای طرح فیلتراسیون را عرضه نماید.
بهروز اکرمی معاون سیاسی استاندار هم اظهار نمود: نسبت به مبحث آلودگی هوا باید واقع بینامه و منصفانه برخورد شود، تصمیماتی که در این عرصه اتخاذ می شود باید واقع بینانه باشد و قابلیت اجرا داشته باشد. مسؤلان استان مرکزی به لحاظ شرعی، قانونی و اخلاقی باید در تصمیمات خود منافع مردم استان را مد نظر داشته باشند.
وی اضافه کرد: همینطور تصمیماتی که اتخاذ می شود ضمن رعایت حقوق مردم استان مرکزی، نباید با تصمیمات ملی منافات داشته باشد.
معاون سیاسی، امنیتی و اجتماعی استاندار مرکزی خاطرنشان کرد: مبحث آلودگی هوا چند وجهی است و همه جوانب آن باید در نظر گرفته شود، قطعا استفاده سوخت مازوت در نیروگاه شازند در آلایندگی هوای اراک و شازند اثرگذار است.
اکرمی افزود: محیط زیست استان مرکزی باید منابع آلاینده استان و کلانشهر اراک را در بخش های مشخص با کار کارشناسی اعلام نماید و طبق این بررسی ها برای هر بخش تصمیم مناسب اتخاذ شود. نمی توان نیروگاه شازند را در این شرایط تعطیل کرد اما می توان با دیسپاچینگ ملی هماهنگی هایی در جهت کاهش تولید این نیروگاه در صورت کاهش گاز انجام داد.
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به گزارش بلاگ پو، رئیس کل بیمه مرکزی با بیان اینکه آن دسته از خودروهایی که بیمه بدنه دارند طبیعی است که خسارتشان پرداخت خواهد شد و مسئله ای از این بابت نخواهند داشت گفت: برای آن دسته از خودروهایی که بیمه بدنه نداشته اند هم در حال بررسی راه چاره هایی هستیم تا بتوانیم به نحوی از مشکلاتشان کم کنیم.
غلامرضا سلیمانی در گفت وگو با ایسنا، با بیان اینکه بررسی ها از ابعاد خسارت سیل آغاز شده است گفت: اکثر شرکت های بیمه ای به ویژه در استان گلستان و شرق استان مازندران بررسی های خود را از ابعاد خسارات وارد شده آغاز کرده اند؛ با این حال ارزیابی دقیق خسارات در واحدهای تجاری، مسکن، اثاثیه منزل، واحدهای صنعتی و خودروها زمانی به صورت قطعی می تواند انجام شود که آب فروکش کند.
او با بیان اینکه اکیپ های شرکت های بیمه و شورای هماهنگی بیمه ای در مراکز استان ها مستقر شده اند ادامه داد: واحدهای مسکونی شهرستان های آق قلا و گنبد و روستاهای اطراف که تحت پوشش کمیته امداد و بنیاد مسکن بوده اند، همگی بیمه هستند که از این نظر بخشی از آسیب هایی که وارد شده است توسط شرکت های بیمه مشمول پرداخت خواهد شد.
رئیس کل بیمه مرکزی از دستور خود به شرکت های بیمه برای ارزیابی سریع تر و پرداخت بخشی از خسارات به صورت علی الحساب خبر داد و گفت: در استان فارس که خسارات به خودروها معین تر است، این خودروها به پارکینگ منتقل شده اند. خودروهایی که بیمه شخص ثالث دارند، اگر حادثه منجر به فوت یا مصدومیت داشته باشند خسارت آنها محاسبه و پرداخت خواهد شد.
او خسارات رخ داده را عمدتا مربوط به حوزه های بیمه مسئولیت، جامع شهری، واحدهای مسکونی، اثاثیه و خودروها ارزیابی کرد و گفت که بیمه های ایران، سرمد، میهن، آرمان، آسیا و البرز و دیگر شرکت های بیمه ای در این خسارت درگیر هستند که به صورت متنوع در استان های مختلف بیمه نامه هایی صادر کرده اند.
رئیس کل بیمه مرکزی به لایحه صندوق خسارت بیمه نیز که دولت مدت ها پیش به مجلس شورای اسلامی فرستاده بود اما به دلیل بار مالی که برای دولت داشت توسط شورای نگهبان به دولت برگشت داده شده بود هم اشاره کرد و گفت: در حال هماهنگی با سازمان برنامه بودجه، بیمه مرکزی و سازمان مدیریت بحران هستیم تا بودجه آن به این صورت که بخشی از آن توسط دولت و بخش دیگری هم توسط بیمه گذاران تامین شود. امیدواریم به زودی این لایحه اصلاح و برای تصویب دوباره به مجلس ارائه شود.
- اعلام آمادگی بیمه آسیا برای پرداخت خسارت سیل استان های گلستان و مازندران
پیش از این بیمه آسیا نیز اعلام کرده بود که خسارت سیل استان های گلستان و مازندران در کوتاه ترین زمان ممکن و درمحل حادثه پرداخت می شود.
مسعود بادین، مدیر عامل این شرکت بیمه خبر داده بود که اکیپ ویژه ای متشکل از مدیر بیمه های آتش سوزی، مدیران استانی بیمه آسیا و ارزیابان رسمی خسارت به محل حادثه مراجعه و نسبت به برآورد و پرداخت خسارت بیمه شدگان بیمه آسیا اقدام کردند.
وی تصریح کرده بود که با توجه به فوریت موضوع و حضور کارشناسان بیمه آسیا در منطقه، خسارت وارده به منازل مسکونی روستایی و شهری و تأسیسات در چهارچوب شرایط بیمه نامه بررسی و در کوتاه ترین زمان ممکن نسبت به پرداخت خسارت اقدام می شود.
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بورس کالای هند، الماس را در فهرست اقلام معاملاتی خود قرار داد تا از ریسک قیمتی آن جلوگیری کند.
بورس معاملات آتی هند برای اولین بار در جهان، الماس را در گروه معاملات خود قرار داد تا به سرمایه گزان کمک کند با ریسک های قیمتی آن بهتر آشنا شوند.
این در حالی است که معاملات آتی الماس در بورس کالای هند بصورت آزمایشی انجام گرفت تا متقاضیان این کالا با شرایط سرمایه گذاری بر روی الماس شناخت پیدا کنند.
بر همین اساس، از تعداد ۸ هزار و ۱۳ متقاضی ثبت شده در طرح آزمایشی بازار معاملات آتی الماس هند، ۵ هزار و ۱۱۹ نفر حضور داشتند.
همچنین «سانجیت پراساد» مدیر بورس کالای هند گفت: تولیدکنندگان الماس عمدتا به این نوع تجارت در بورس کالا نیاز دارند و علت آن این است که هند، کانون جهانی برش و جلا دادن الماس خام است و ریسک قیمت نگهداری ذخایر بالای الماس در این کشور وجود دارد.
قرار است معاملات حقیقی الماس از آخرین روز ماه جاری میلادی یا اوایل ماه آینده میلادی در بورس این کشور آغاز شود و از الماس یک قیراطی، معاملات آتی شروع شوند.
البته از هر ۱۵ الماسی که در دنیا برش و صیقل داده می شوند، ۱۴ عدد از الماس ها در هند این مراحل روی آنها صورت می گیرد و در سال مالی گذشته این کشور در حدود ۱۵۳ میلیون قیراط الماس غیر پرداخت شده به این کشور وارد شد.
بر پایه این گزارش، شهر «سورات» هند در ایالت «گوجارات» مرکز برش و صیقل دادن الماس در جهان است که در حدود ۹۰ درصد از الماس های جهان در این شهر مراحل نهایی آماده سازی روی آنها انجام می گیرد.<|endoftext|>Major Mitchell's regrets
Sir Thomas Mitchell (1792-1855) was Surveyor General of New South Wales from 1827 to his death. He explored widely over south-eastern Australia, providing information helpful to the colonists' expansion of their land base. His reflections on the results of this process led him to pen the following lines.
'Reply of the Aboriginal native to the white man (freely translated)
"That Yarra tree was here before
The White man came amongst us,
The water is ours, and not enough
For these large thirsty monsters.
You'll leave us not a kangaroo,
Nor yet a drop of water,
Nor could we call a gin our own,
If once a white man caught her.
Then preach no more the white man's faith
Nor tell of Eve and Adam.
No tree of knowledge e'er grew here,
We'd burn 'em if we had 'em.
No fig leaves have we ever join'd
Our nakedness to cover
Nor have we till'd one bit of ground
In all this Island over.
To us that curse does not apply
For eating fruit forbidden:
You bring it here, and force on us
That knowledge which was hidden.
Those damned guns, the blackman's dread,
Resonant with stolen thunder;
That Iron which the lightning seeks,
May be old Adam's plunder.
You give us iron tomahawks
More clubs and spears to finish,
And so the fruit of knowledge here
Must soon our race diminish.
But mind what you are at, old boy!
We'll sell our birthright dearly,
Nor join your universal plan:
We hate it most sincerely.
Our wants are few and all supply'd:
We wish for nothing further!
The white man's presence is our curse -
Our only care - his murder.
His cattle range the forests wide,
Our kangaroos forsake them.
If emus venture on the plains
The white man's dogs soon take them.
All canting bigotry we hate:
Full well we understand it!
The Debil-Debil is our friend
And never will he stand it!
That white men shall black men put down
And give their runs to cattle.
Without enough of broken heads
And many a stockyard battle." '
Keywords: coexistence, colonial warfare, colonialism, colonists, cultural preservation, culture, First Fleet, Mitchell, Sir Thomas, Sydney, 1792-1855
Baker, DWA 1997, 'The Civilised Surveyor: Thomas Mitchell and Australian Aborigines', Melbourne University Press pp 153-5.
Author: Rowse, Tim and Graham, Trevor
Source: Mitchell, Sir Thomas<|endoftext|>قیمت گاز طبیعی اروپا در روز گذشته با افزایش ریسک اعتصاب در صنعت LNG استرالیا بیش از 10% افزایش یافت.
این پس از آن است که اتحادیه ها کارگری اخطاریه اعتصاب خود را به شورون (یکی از بزرگترین کارخانه های کشور استرالیا) ارسال کردند.
عملیات اعتصاب قرار است از 7 سپتامبر آغاز شود، و اتحادیه کارگری گفته است تا زمانی که توافق نهایی شود، اقدامات هر هفته تشدید خواهد شد.
ابلاغ اخطاریه تضمینی برای اعتصاب نیست و هر دو طرف قرار است مذاکرات را از هم اکنون تا 7 سپتامبر ادامه دهند.
با این حال، به وضوح، ریسک اختلال در هر دو تاسیسات، که دارای ظرفیت ترکیبی 24.5 میلیون تن در سال (حدود 6 درصد عرضه جهانی LNG) هستند، در حال افزایش است.<|endoftext|>Brezilya’da yeni cumhurbaşkanı adayı olarak Fernando Haddad ismi öne çıkıyor.
Brezilya’da 7 Ekim’de yapılacak seçimlerde İşçi Partisi’nin Fernando Haddad aday olarak gösteriliyor. Ülkenin eski lideri Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva'nın, Haddad'ı aday gösterdiği mektup, son 5 aydır polis merkezinin önünde, iktidara dönmesini engellemek için bir plan olduğunu savunan taraftarlarına okundu.
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, 2003 ve 2010 yılları arasında Brezilya’da Cumhurbaşkanlığı görevinde bulundu.
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的讨论内容，还可以改动、删除和屏蔽相关图片。
Editor’s Note: Dubbed 709 crackdown, Chinese government’s widespread crackdown of the country’s civil rights attorney has become the target of Beijing’s censorship system. A UofT research has made a new discovery that China has enforced the highest level of censorship on social media platform WeChat, with the sophisticated ability not only to eliminate sensitive information but also to alter, delete, and block images.
中国政府在逮捕、折磨和监禁人权律师的同时，亦在设法阻止当地社交媒体对其行为进行讨论，包括改动、删除和屏蔽密切关注所发生事件的人士发送的图片。
多伦多大学公民实验室的研究人员发现，中国的数字通讯生命线微信已经屏蔽了42个涉及“709大抓捕”事件的敏感词汇。“709大抓捕案”的名称是源于该项大抓捕是始于2015年7月9日。
该研究结果突显出中国当局是如何对国内的信息实施更加严格的控制，并清除不利的信息。
自2015年以来，已有近250名人权律师和活动人士遭到中国当局询问、拘留和逮捕，其中有些人向包括加拿大在内的外国政府提供了据称可信的酷刑细节。在他们当中有12个人的姓名已被纳入微信的屏蔽词汇名单。
公民实验室研究员吕昂（Lotus Ruan）表示，中国当局严控数字媒体突显出中国的审查制度是如何对新闻事件做出反应，而与其他事件或类似的关键词屏蔽行动相比，“709大抓捕”显然是审查频率更高的事件之一。
吕昂称，在中国国内，有关人权律师的信息都被清除或协调统一，因此人们看到的许多信息都是经官方批准的信息。
被研究人员称之为新启示录的研究结果显示，中国越来越高明的审查工具已经强大到包括有能力监视数码照片，并及时删除被认为敏感的图片。除此之外，中国当局的屏蔽手段甚至延伸至可改动相关图片。
研究人员在名为《我们（不能）聊天》（We (can’t) Chat）的报告中称，该研究结果首次证明微信应用程序也会对图片进行过滤，这充分揭示了这一深受青睐的聊天应用程序所执行的审查制度的严格程度。
在这些被过滤的图片中包括一些举着“反对酷刑”标语牌的人物的照片，遭逮捕的人权律师谢阳就是其中之一。谢阳曾告诉他的律师，审讯者对他拳打脚踢以至一度令他暂时残疾，并威胁称要把他折磨到疯。
但是，中国官方媒体后来发表了持续一周的系列文章，猛批谢阳所提的酷刑指控是“假新闻”。 中国官方新闻机构新华社亦称，谢阳的虐待指控是一个法律团队精心策划的虚假内容，目的是“迎合西方机构和媒体的口味，利用舆论给办案机关制造压力，并抹黑中国政府”。
研究人员还发现，中国当局的言论压制不仅仅只是在国内的互联网上屏蔽相关的细节内容。在今年3月28日，谢阳的代表律师陈建刚（Chen Jiangang）亦收到一条信息称他的微信账号已被永久封号。
陈建刚称，由于常常经历聊天审查，他已经对此见怪不怪，但对于其他人来说，这仍有可能导致恐惧心理，就好像开车回家时感觉自己被监视或是被秘密警察盯着。
实际上这并不是凭空的猜测臆想，中国去年颁布的新规就规定检察官和警察都有权收集 社交媒体评论作为“电子资料”。
但是，由于中方对诸如微信等社交媒体平台的审查通常都是悄然进行的，这也意味着信息发送者并不知道接收者并未收到被屏蔽的信息。研究结果显示，微信对一对一私聊或是使用非中国电话号码注册的用户基本不进行审查，其信息屏蔽主要是针对使用大陆电话号码注册的用户。此外，中国企业、友人、供应商和活动家等人群热衷使用的群聊也会面对更加严格的管控，其中的信息和图片也比私聊更容易遭屏蔽。
目前，与Facebook信息流（NewsFeed）功能类似的微信朋友圈也会对图片进行审查。据吕昂称，中国当局对微信群聊和朋友圈的关注度越来越高。
除了微信，在与Twitter类似的新浪微博上也搜索不到与律师大抓捕有关的内容，目前新浪微博已经屏蔽了60个相关的关键词。
在被封锁了其他信息来源后，中国国内互联网用户获取信息的唯一渠道只剩下政府的口中之辞。目前，中国主要的搜索引擎百度已经阻止用户访问谷歌，在百度上搜索“709案”的首个结果是中国共产党喉舌《环球时报》在2016年7月7日发表的一篇社评，其中称与中国政府逮捕被其视为危险分子的人士相比，一些外国政府攻击中国的人权问题是更严重的违法行为。
中国当局一直坚称被捕的律师都获得了公平的法律处置，而当地的一些宣传片则将人权捍卫者称为“西方列强的走卒。”
中方对涉及律师大抓捕事件的信息进行的严格审查亦扩展至西方国家发表的谴责中方行为的声明，目前微博用户根本无法转发这些至关重要的声明。
公民实验室的研究人员称，他们的研究突显执行涉及“709大抓捕”以及中国其他许多政治敏感案件的宣传工作的个人、非政治组织及国际社会所面临的重重挑战。
我们鼓励所有读者在我们的文章和博客上分享意见。We are committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion, so we ask you to avoid personal attacks, and please keep your comments relevant and respectful. Visit the FAQ page for more information.<|endoftext|>Engineering is the use of scientific principles to real-world solve problems. Engineers design, build and maintain structures, machines and more. It is a highly skilled sector that requires years of training and on the job experience. In this guide, we will look at the types of engineering roles available, what do engineers do, and how you can get started in this sector.
Engineering is a term that covers a range of work activities. Engineers use science, technology and maths to solve problems in the world around us. Engineers are typically well paid for their work as they have skills that are in high demand. It is a fast-paced sector that is always moving forward as new technology and techniques emerge. Engineering is well-suited to those that are interested in lifelong learning.
Working on everything from large scale structures to cell membranes, engineers use their skills to find solutions to common problems. Engineers help create new materials, save energy, work more efficiently and deal with modern challenges such as climate change. They also
There are six main branches of engineering and hundreds of niche sectors within this. The six main types of engineers are:
At university, you could choose to study general engineering and gain a broad view of the sector as a whole. Or you could choose a narrow field of study and specialise in a specific sector.
According to UCAS, there are 13 types of engineering degrees available in the UK. It is possible to study a single honour, joint honour or multiple subjects. An engineering degree will typically take 3-4 years, depending on your choice of subject and level of study. An accelerated course combines a BA and MA to enable you to achieve chartered status faster.
By choosing a more broad speciality, you will open up more career opportunities. Specialising earlier on can increase your earning potential when you graduate, although it may limit your career options.
It is often possible to move between engineering branches as many of the core principles are the same. There is a potential to cross over from physics, maths or other science subjects.
Other engineering sectors to consider include:
The most popular engineering qualification in the UK is mechanical engineering. This is a broad speciality that allows graduates to work in several sectors. Every year, around 50,000 students graduate from mechanical engineering roles.
Mechanical engineering is a broad speciality that can lead to many different graduate roles. Mechanical engineers help to design, test and build small components up to large structures. They might be tasked with designing a mail sorting system or a single component for a car engine. Mechanical engineering requires an abundance of curiosity and a desire to improve everything around them.
There are a few different paths to engineering. The most common choice is to study an engineering subject at university and gain your BA or MA. To study engineering at university, you will typically need 2-3 A-Levels with maths, a science subject and a design subject.
The entry requirements will vary depending on your choice of university, but all engineering courses are academically challenging and this will be reflected in the requirements.
After studying an engineering subject, you can then go on to apply for graduate engineering roles in the sector of your choice. You could also study for an engineering MA after securing a BA in a subject such as physics or maths.
It is also possible to take a vocational route into engineering. Many large employers offer engineering apprenticeships that will allow you to study while you work. Once your training is complete, your apprenticeship provider may offer a full-time role to allow you to continue developing.
Engineering requires a range of skills. While the discipline is founded in problem-solving through scientific principles, it is also a highly creative career. Engineers need to be natural problem solvers, curious about the world around them and able to apply scientific principles to any situation.
Engineers will need to have a strong aptitude for maths, physics and chemistry. They should also demonstrate skills in design and the use of design software. Engineers also need to be skilled communicators and able to work with non-engineering individuals. An aptitude for sales and business acumen can also help you to stand out in an interview.
Engineers should also be dedicated to lifelong learning. The engineering sector is always moving forward, so it’s important to be curious about new developments and interested in keeping your skills and experience up to date.
Certain sectors and engineering disciplines offer higher earning potential than others. The highest-earning engineers are often found in the oil and gas sector, where large companies can offer top wages. This is followed by chemical engineers who may work in several sectors, including pharmaceuticals.
Average starting salaries for an engineer will vary between £20,000 to £28,000. Mid-level engineers with a few years of experience may earn around £35,000. Top earnings in the engineering field can earn more than £60,000. As a chartered engineer, you could see your earnings rise above £80,000.
Engineers can apply for chartered status and this would help to boost their earnings by up to 30%. Chartered status shows that you have a certain level of skill and experience. The application process requires you to gain two professional references and undergo a professional review of your work.
You will need to have an MEng or BA and MA in engineering to achieve chartered status. Once achieved, you will be added to the national register and will be able to add your post-nominal letters to your business cards, email signature and stationery. This will enable you to apply for roles that require chartered status.<|endoftext|>به گزارش جوان آنلاین به نقل از فارس، نماینده مردم کرمان و راور در مجلس شورای اسلامی در گفتوگو با خبرنگار فارس در کرمان موضوعات اقتصادی را اولویت نخست کشور طی سالیان اخیر دانست و با تاکید بر اینکه محور و اساس حرکت فعالیتهای اقتصادی مبتنی بر تولید است، اظهار داشت: این امر هم تولید کالا را در بر میگیرد و هم شامل تولید خدمت میشود.
محمدرضا پورابراهیمی مدیریت حجم نقدینگی را لازم شمرد و با اشاره به اینکه یکی از مولفههای تورم، افزایش حجم نقدینگی در کشور است، گفت: باید مسیر آن را از اقتصاد مولد خارج و به سمت بازار مولد سوق دهیم.
رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی به اقدامات مجلس در راستای افزایش ظرفیت تولید پرداخت و با بیان اینکه مجلس در این زمینه ورود خوبی داشته و قانونهای متعددی در حمایت از تولید در دستور کار قرار داده است، خاطرنشان کرد: قانون رفع موانع تولید یکی از ظرفیتهاییست که در اختیار فعالان اقتصادی در بخشهای مختلف گذاشته شد، البته پیگیریهای بعد از آن نیز لازم و ضروری است.
وی به موضوعات دیگر اقتصاد ازجمله بیمه، بانک، ارز و ... اشاره کرد و بیان داشت: تمام تلاش مجلس این بوده که با ساماندهی قوانین و مقررات آنها و بهروزرسانی آن به این بخش کمک کند، در خصوص مالیات نیز که یکی از مولفههای مهم اقتصاد است، قانون مالیات ارزش افزوده بعد از آزمایش چندساله، در کمیسیون اقتصادی اصلاح شد و به تصویب رسید، با نظر نمایندگان مجلس نهایی و بهعنوان قانون جدید عملیاتی شده که ظرفیتی برای فعالان اقتصادی است و مشکل قبلی را ندارد.
پورابراهیمی اضافه کرد: اصلاح قانون بازار سرمایه کشور بهمنظور جذب منابع نقدینگی به سمت بازارهای مولد یکی از اولویتهای کمیسیون اقتصادی در سالهای اخیر بوده که در پایان سال ۱۴۰۱ تقریبا نهایی شده و امیدواریم در سال جدید بتوانیم متن مصوبه را برای ارسال به صحن علنی در اختیار داشته باشیم، این قانون یکی از ظرفیتهای مهم در جذب منابع است و به مدیریت نقدینگی و مهار تورم در اقتصاد کشور کمک میکند.
وی به اقتصاد دانشبنیان اشاره کرد و با برشمردن اقدامات مجلس در این زمینه، گفت: قانون جهش تولید دانشبنیان را داشتم که در این عرصه کارهای جدی انجام شده، این قانون جامعترین قانون در بخش فعالیتها دانشبنیان در کشور است و همه کارشناسان عرصه اقتصاد دانشبنیان بر آن اذعان دارند که بر پایه استانداردهای جهانی است.
این نماینده مجلس اضافه کرد: البته سال قبل بهصورت کامل اجرایی نشد و امیدواریم امسال بتوانیم با نظارت دقیق آن را اجرایی کنیم.
پورابراهیمی از قوانین تدوینی در حوزههای بانکی، گمرکی، بیمهای و غیره سخن به میان آورد و ابراز داشت: در این زمینهها اتفاقات خوبی در مجلس رقم خورده است.
وی به اهمیت نظارت بر اجرای قوانین پرداخت و خاطرنشان کرد: تدوین قوانین بسیار خوب است اما باید نظارت آن نیز اتفاق بیفتد تا بهخوبی در عرصه اقتصاد کشور تاثیر داشته باشد.
رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس عنوان کرد: برنامه ما برای رشد اقتصادی زیاد این است که نقدینگی را به سمت بازارهای مولد هدایت کنیم، آنها بازارهایی هستند که با جذب این منابع میتوانند به افزایش تولید و رشد اقتصادی کشور کمک کنند، تلاش میکنیم با جمعبندی و ظرفیتسازی که انجام میدهیم از ظرفیت موجود در ارتباط با افزایش سرمایه کشور، جذب سرمایهگذاری خارجی و مدیریت داراییهای کشور استفاده و فضای جدیدی ایجاد کنیم.
وی اضافه کرد: اولویت ما اصلاح قوانین مرتبط با بازار سرمایه کشور است که طی دو ماه آینده متن نهایی آن به صحن علنی مجلس میآید و بعد از جمعبندی عملیاتی میشود.
پورابراهیمی ابراز داشت: در بحث تورم یک سری کارهای ساختاری و یک سری کارهای حرکتی و جاری باید انجام دهیم، کارهای ساختاری آن به ساختار اقتصادی کشور بر میگردد که بسیار مهمتر هستند که ناترازی بودجه و ناترازی نظام بانکی اصلیترین عوامل تولید تورم در اقتصاد کشور را شکل میدهند.
وی اضافه کرد: اقدامات مربوط به اصلاح ساختارهای اقتصادی به کنترل تورم میانجامد که بهعنوان اقدامات میانمدت و بلندمدت از آن نام برده میشود و باید ساختارهای بودجه و نظام بانکی کشور اصلاح شوند.
وی به اقدامات جاری کاهش تورم اشاره داشت و عنوان کرد: همانند مدیریت نقدینگی در کشور از طریق بازار سرمایه، مدیریت منابع از طریق بازار ارز و ایجاد نرخ شناور مدیریت شده میتواند به کنترل تورم بینجامد.
رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی به راهکارهای تقویت پول ملی در کشور پرداخت و بیان کرد: تلاش داریم تا بتوانیم قدرت خرید کشور را در مقابل ارزهای خارجی به شکلی تقویت کنیم، اگر بخواهیم در خصوص جلوگیری از کاهش پول ملی تصمیم بگیریم باید به عامل درونی توجه کنیم که تورم است، هرچه تورم در اقتصاد بیشتر باشد اثر آن در کاهش ارزش پول ملی بیشتر است، برعکس آن هم هست.
وی ادامه داد: اصلیترین عاملی که موجب افزایش ارزش پول ملی میشود، موضوع تورم در اقتصاد کشور است، کشوری که ۳۰ درصد تورم دارد با کشوری که ۱۰ درصد تورم دارد، در طول سال قدرت خرید و قدرت پول آن کمتر میشود، ما برای افزایش ارزش پول ملی خودمان باید موتور تورم را یا خاموش کنیم، یا دور آن را کم کنیم.<|endoftext|>8 月 19 日，香港立法大楼再次发现有玻璃窗遭到破坏。据香港媒体报道，立法会 5 楼及 6 楼走廊的玻璃窗遭到破坏，在玻璃爆破的地方已被封上白纸，并在该位置摆放围栏。
立法会秘书处表示，在立法会大楼 5 楼及 6 楼面向中信大厦的两块玻璃，以及大楼外示威区外墙的一块玻璃，疑被射击而造成破裂，并在地下发现一颗弹珠。香港警方已在有关地点完成搜证工作。香港立法会大楼于今年 7 月 1 日开始受到冲击，多处地方毁坏。（来源：香港大公文汇全媒体新闻中心）
栏目主编：张武 本文作者：央视新闻 文字编辑：李林蔚 题图来源：视觉中国 图片编辑：雍凯<|endoftext|>Last updated: August 18, 2016
A NPS skiff filled with debris collected between Bartlett Cove and Gustavus.
On August 3, resource management staff motored two skiffs out to the Point Gustavus beach to retrieve the marine debris that the resource management team picked up and cached back in May during our hike around Point Gustavus. Everything went smoothly and we collected seven out of nine piles of trash (there are still a few larger items that were left behind), which totaled a very rough estimate of 500 lbs. We recycled 21 lbs of mixed plastics, 70 lbs of scrap metal, and were able to re-purpose two plastic barrels, one fish tote lid, 25 lbs of propane and one fish gaff.
Park Service personnel collected beach trash during their annual hike around Point Gustavus.
Thanks to everyone for helping clean up our beaches! Let's all be mindful of our use and disposal of plastic because of its longevity in the the environment, its tendency to entangle marine life, and degrade into microplastics. Microplastics, which concentrate persistent organic pollutants, are becoming pervasive in the marine environment
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حسابی سروصدا کرد و کار بالا گرفت. هنوز هم هر طور که به آن شوخی نگاه می کنیم، نمی فهمیم در سر آقای مجری چه گذشت که چنین حرف هایی روی آنتن زنده زد. بعد از برنامه چنان هجمه ای روی مجری مزبور به وجود آمد که او فورا با انتشار یک ویدیو از استقلالی ها عذر خواست و این پوزش طلبی را صبح روز بعد در برنامه اش هم تکرار کرد.کیفیت پخش متفاوت نسبت به پرسپولیسیک گلایه هم که اخیرا زیاد از سوی هواداران استقلال شنیده می شود مربوط به کیفیت ضبط و پخش مسابقات این تیم است. آبی ها عقیده دارند کیفیت پخش مسابقات پرسپولیس بالاتر است و برای رقیب سنتی از دوربین های اچ دی استفاده می شود، در حالی که بازی های استقلال را دوربین های معمولی تصویربرداری می کنند. این مساله جنبه فنی دارد و ما تخصصی در این باب نداریم؛ خود صداوسیما هم که کلا کسر شأن می داند به بیننده ها توضیح بدهد!ویدیوی لو رفته از احمدیمحمدرضا احمدی هم چند ماه پیش سر ماجرای یک «نا رفیقی» به سوژه خشم استقلالی ها تبدیل شد. تلویزیونی ها می دانند که احمدی پرسپولیسی است، هرچند انصافا بازی های استقلال را هم جانانه گزارش می کند. احمدی این فصل گزارش بازی رفت استقلال با شهرخودرو را بر عهده داشت که بعد از مسابقه ویدیوی کوتاهی از شوخی او با واحد سیار لو رفت. آقای گزارشگر در این ویدیو در حال شوخی با یکی از شعار های هواداران استقلال بود؛ آنچه به وضوح نشان می داد احمدی پرسپولیسی است و دارد سر به سر دوستانش می گذارد. خلاصه کلی سروصدا شد و احمدی هم فورا عذر خواست. هرچند به نظر می رسد ناراحتی اصلی استقلالی ها از او به خاطر همان جمله معروف «پاس می ده یا هت تریک می کنه» بوده باشد!اسم ماقبل تاریخی؟نوروز امسال هم نوبت داور عصر جدید رسید که نمک روی زخم جدایی استراماچونی بپاشد؛ کسی که به شوخی مدعی شد تصور می کرده «استراماچونی» اسم یکی از دوره های ماقبل تاریخ است. خود این بنده خدا قویا عذر خواسته و گفته اصلا فوتبالی نیست، اما استقلالی ها شاکی شده اند که چرا این شوخی در مرحله بازبینی حذف نشد. نیازی به یادآوری نیست که عصر جدید «ضبطی» است و می شد این یک جمله را از آن در آورد. البته احسان علیخانی در یک پیام ویدیویی ضمن دلجویی از هواداران استقلال از آن ها خواست دیگر مربیان فوتبال را تبدیل به «خط قرمز» رسانه نکنند.نوروز فوتبالی هم شر شددر آخرین پرده، اما برنامه نوروز فوتبالی در بخش معرفی باشگاه استقلال اطلاعاتی در مورد یکی از موسسان باشگاه ارائه داد که از سوی برخی هواداران این تیم نادرست قلمداد شد. همین مساله واکنش هایی را به دنبال داشت و در تندترین مورد فرهاد مجیدی روی صفحه شخصی اش نوشت: «متاسفانه یکی از سختی های دوران قرنطینه تماشای برنامه نوروز فوتبالی است. بی دقت، نابلد و دارای مجریان آماتور، اگر در مورد قدمت استقلال و تاریخ باشگاه چیزی نمی دانید، هیچ ضرورتی ندارد که درباره اش بنویسید و برنامه بسازید. چیزی که پخش شد بسیار بی ارزش، بدون سند و همراه با جهالت و نادانستگی بود و البته اهانت به تاریخ پرافتخار یک باشگاه بزرگ و مردمی؛ گرچه طبق معمول خطا ها همیشه درباره استقلال رخ می دهد. تصحیح و پوزش، حداقل توقعی است که انتظارش را داریم.»<|endoftext|>Questa volta abbiamo cercato: qualcun altro si sente come se fosse solo un osservatore e non un partecipante attivo nella vita?
Qualcun altro ha la sensazione di essere solo un osservatore e non un partecipante attivo nella vita?
Ed ecco le risposte:
Ho passato questo grande periodo al college. La migliore descrizione che ho trovato proveniva da una canzone. “Hai mai camminato attraverso una stanza Ma era più come se la stanza ti passasse intorno? Come se ci fosse un guinzaglio intorno al collo che ti ha tirato attraverso … “
Ma sì. Questo è un segno di depressione. Inizia facendo uno sforzo extra per entrare in contatto con amici e familiari. Se è troppo difficile da fare o non abbastanza per aiutarti, ti suggerisco di parlare con un professionista.
Non è questo un sintomo della depressione? Disassociazione o altro.
Stai bene OP?
Mi sento così perché non faccio mai veramente nulla. anche se voglio questa vita piena di avventure e storie folli. non esco mai e li faccio accadere. in un certo senso esisto, come ho sempre fatto
Energia NPC
Preferisco così. Odio interagire, essere interagito con. Mi piace stare con le persone, ma non mi piace che parlino con me. Sono certo che la maggior parte delle persone che vanno in giro online si sentono così.<|endoftext|>Lesson 7. Unit 6. Grade 2 EngageNY
This Problem Set is a part of the Lesson 7, Unit 6, Grade 2. In this lesson, students move to pictorial representations as they use math drawings to model arrays and relate the drawings to repeated addition.
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Lesson 1. Unit 6. Grade 2. EngageNY
Lesson 10. Unit 6. Grade 2. EngageNY<|endoftext|>Safra kesesi hastalığı ve oral kontraseptifler
Safra kesesi, insanların nadiren duyduğu, ancak önemli bir bedensel işlevi yerine getiren bir organdır. Safra kesesinin işlevi, karaciğerde üretilen safrayı depolamaktır, böylece sindirimi iyileştirmek için kullanılabilir. Bu küçük organ, özellikle ince bağırsaktaki gıdaların sindirilmesine yardımcı olur ve özellikle başka türlü sindirilmesi zor olan yağları parçalamak için yararlıdır.
Safra kesesi başarısız olduğunda
Bazen bir kişinin safra kesesi bozulmaya başlar ve düzgün çalışmayabilir. Yaralı veya hastalıklı bir safra kesesi, organda birikmiş katı safra parçacıkları olan safra taşlarını oluşturabilir. Diğer komplikasyonlar iltihaplanma veya enfeksiyonu içerebilir ve ağrılı olabilir. Safra kesesi hayati bir organ olmadığı için cerrahi olarak çıkarılabilir, ancak çoğu ameliyat gibi bu prosedür pahalıdır ve ek komplikasyon riski taşır.
Oral kontraseptiflerden artan risk
Safra kesesi hastalığı yaşlılarda daha sık görülse de gençlerde de sorunlar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Hastalardan ve doktorlardan alınan raporlar, oral kontraseptif alan bazı kadınların, özellikle kimyasal drospirenon içeren doğum kontrol hapları ile safra kesesi hastalığı geliştirdiğini göstermektedir. Bunlar, Yaz, Yasmin ve Ocella gibi piyasada bulunan oral kontraseptifleri içerir. Safra kesesi sorunu olmayan bazı genç kadınlar bile organı çıkarmak için ameliyat olmak zorunda kalmıştır. Birçok kadın, oral kontraseptif almanın safra kesesi hastalığı riskini artırabileceğinin farkında olmayabilir.
Maliyetler ve sorumluluklar
Safra kesesi ameliyatı pahalı olabilir. Prosedürün maliyetine ek olarak, az yağlı bir diyete uyum sağlamak için hastane faturalarını, ilaçları ve diyetisyen ziyaretlerini iyileştirmek ve ödemek için işten izin almanız gerekebilir. Doğum kontrolü almanın bir sonucu olarak safra kesesi hastalığı geliştirdiyseniz, muhtemelen ihanete uğramış ve karşılaştığınız riskler konusunda yanlış bilgilendirilmiş hissediyorsunuzdur.
İlaç üreticilerinin yalnızca güvenli ürünler üretip satmaları ve olası olumsuz yan etkiler konusunda hastaları açıkça bilgilendirmeleri gerekmektedir. Bunu yapmazlarsa, uyuşturucularının kullanıcılara neden olduğu yaralanma ve zararlardan sorumlu olabilirler. Yaz, Yasmin veya Ocella’yı almanız sonucunda safra kesesi hastalığı veya başka komplikasyonlar yaşadıysanız hemen bir avukata başvurun. Bir yan etki avukatı davanızı araştırabilir ve hak ettiğiniz tazminat için mücadele edebilir.
Daha fazla bilgi için
Drospirenon kontraseptiflerle ilişkili olumsuz yan etkiler ve nasıl tazminat talebinde bulunabileceğiniz hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için bugün Yasmin Williams Kherkher Yan Etki Avukatları web sitesini ziyaret edin.<|endoftext|>دیوان محاسبات ایران: در طول سال گذشته حدود ۴۰۰ مدیر
بالای ۲۰ میلیون تومان حقوق ماهیانه گرفتهاند
گزارش دیوان محاسبات کشور، نهاد وابسته به مجلس ایران، درباره "حقوقهای غیرمتعارف" مدیران دولتی در ایران در صحن علنی مجلس قرائت شده است.این گزارش میگوید که در سال ۱۳۹۴ از میان حدود ۱۴ هزار مدیر و مقام دولتی "صرفا تعداد ۳۹۷ نفر معادل ۴ دهم درصد، دارای دریافتی ماهانه بیش از ۲۰۰ میلیون ریال بودهاند".
برای تهیه این گزارش دریافتی حدود ۹۳ هزار نفر از مدیران و مقامهای دولتی ایران بین سالهای ۱۳۸۸ تا ۱۳۹۴ بررسی شده است.
بنا بر گزارش دیوان محاسبات پرداختهای بیش از ۲۰ میلیون تومان در ماه، بیشتر "مربوط به دستگاههای خارج از شمول قانون مدیریت خدمات کشوری از قبیل شرکتهای تابعه و وابسته به وزارت نفت، وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی، بانک مرکزی ایران، بانکها و بیمهها" بوده است.
جنجال "حقوقهای نجومی" در ایران از چند ماه پیش و با انتشار فیش حقوقی چند نفر از مدیران صنعت بانک و بیمه آغاز شد.<|endoftext|>HAVANA – Porto Rikolular, Pazar öğleden sonra ABD topraklarının güney kıyılarına çarpmadan önce bir kasırgaya dönüşeceği beklentileriyle Tropik Fırtına Fiona’nın bastırmasıyla şiddetli rüzgar ve aşırı yağmura hazırlandı.
Tahminciler, “tarihi” yağmur seviyelerinin toprak kaymaları ve yoğun sel üretmesinin beklendiğini ve izole alanlarda 20 inç’e kadar tahmin edildiğini söyledi.
Porto Riko’nun acil durum yönetimi komiseri Nino Correa, “Harekete geçme ve endişelenme zamanı” dedi.
Fiona, Cumartesi günü geç saatlerde Porto Riko, Ponce’nin 150 mil güneydoğusundaydı. Maksimum 60 mil rüzgara sahipti ve batı-kuzeybatıya 8 mil hızla ilerliyordu.
Fırtınanın, Porto Riko’nun güney sahili boyunca, 2019’un sonlarında başlayan ve birkaç okulun hala kepenkli ve enkazın kaldırılmasıyla bölgeyi vuran bir dizi güçlü depremden hala iyileşmekte olan şehirleri ve kasabaları yumruklayacağı tahmin ediliyordu.
Cumartesi gecesi 100’den fazla kişi adaya sığındı, bunların çoğu güney kıyı kenti Guayanilla’da.
FOTOĞRAFLAR: Tropik Fırtına Fiona Porto Riko’yu hedef alırken kasırga tehdidi
Fiona’nın 20 Eylül 2017’de vuran ölümcül Kategori 4 fırtınası Maria Kasırgası’nın yıl dönümüne sadece iki gün kala, ada genelinde kaygı seviyeleri yükseldi. İnsanlar pencerelere bindi ve yiyecek ve su stokladı.
Maria’yı yaşamış olan Porto Rikoluların hepimiz, ‘Ne olacak, ne kadar sürecek ve ne gibi ihtiyaçlarla karşı karşıya kalabiliriz?’ gibi bir travma sonrası strese sahibiz” diyor Danny Hernández. San Juan’ın başkentiydi, ancak fırtınayı ailesi ve ailesiyle birlikte batıdaki Mayaguez kasabasında atlatmayı planladı.
O ve diğerleri fırtına başlamadan önce süpermarkette havanın kasvetli olduğunu söyledi.
“Maria’dan sonra hepimiz bir dereceye kadar kıtlık yaşadık” dedi.
Birçok Porto Rikolu da elektrik kesintileri konusunda endişeliydi, güç iletimi ve dağıtımını yürüten şirket Luma, “yaygın hizmet kesintileri” konusunda uyarıda bulundu.
Porto Riko’nun elektrik şebekesi, Maria Kasırgası tarafından yerle bir edildi ve henüz yeni başlayan yeniden yapılanma ile zayıf kalıyor. Kesintiler günlük bir olaydır ve son aylarda elektrik santrallerinde yangınlar meydana gelmiştir.
Porto Riko valisi Pedro Pierluisi, gerekirse olağanüstü hal ilan etmeye hazır olduğunu söyledi ve Atlantik kasırga sezonunun altıncı fırtınası yaklaşırken Ulusal Muhafızları harekete geçirdi.
San Juan’daki Ulusal Hava Durumu Servisi’nden tahminci Ernesto Morales, “Beni en çok endişelendiren yağmur” dedi.
Fiona’nın doğu ve güney Porto Riko’ya 5 ila 10 inç yağmur yağması ve izole noktalarda 20 inç kadar yağması bekleniyordu.
Pazartesi günü Dominik Cumhuriyeti’ni ve ardından şiddetli yağmur tehdidiyle kuzey Haiti ve Turks ve Caicos Adaları’nı geçeceği tahmin ediliyordu. Salı günü Bahamalar’ın uzak güney ucunu tehdit edebilir.
Dominik Cumhuriyeti’nin doğu kıyısı için Cabo Caucedo’dan Cabo Frances Viejo’ya kadar bir kasırga uyarısı yapıldı.
Yetkililer, Fiona’nın daha önce Doğu Karayipler’i dövdüğünü ve Fransa’nın Guadeloupe bölgesinde sel baskınlarının evini sular altında bıraktığında bir kişiyi öldürdüğünü söyledi. Fırtına ayrıca yollara zarar verdi, ağaçları kökünden söktü ve en az bir köprüyü yıktı.
Doğu Pasifik’te, Tropik Fırtına Lester Cumartesi öğleden sonra Meksika’nın güneybatı kıyısındaki Acapulco’nun güneyine iniş yaptıktan sonra dağıldı.
Tropik Fırtına Madeline, Pasifik’te daha uzakta oluştu, ancak tahminciler, Meksika’dan uzaklaştıkça karaya herhangi bir tehdit oluşturmayacağını tahmin ettiler.
Telif hakkı © 2022 The Washington Times, LLC.
Kaynak : https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/sep/18/hurricane-threat-as-tropical-storm-fiona-aims-at-p/?utm_source=RSS_Feed&utm_medium=RSS<|endoftext|>In this post I offered three tips on writing that make it easier for your reader. Someone anonymously left the following comment.
Is this like the April 1st-type advice? Clearly, these tips are about writing for rejectees from “Are you smarter than a 5th grader?”…. Come on!
Not the most constructive comment, but he does bring up a point I want to address.
Writing in a clear, concise, easy to read, and easy to understand manner is not a judgment of the intelligence of your reader. It’s about making something less complicated than it needs to be. It’s about making it easy for your readers to read and internalize.
Can your readers understand long sentences? Of course they can, but are they willing too? Can you banish white space? Sure, but is that in your reader’s best interest? Can you use your encyclopedic vocabulary? Yup. But “big words” would have worked in the last question just as well.
Shorter sentences, shorter paragraphs, and common language do not mean dumbing down your writing. It means making the information you are trying to share easier to get at for your reader. That's why you are writing in the first place isn't it?<|endoftext|>Our hearts are essential to our very survival and over the years our knowledge of this incredible organ has allowed us to create treatments and drugs that can help a variety of conditions relating to the heart. TQT Studies like those carried out by companies like https://www.richmondpharmacology.com/specialist-services/tqt have been able to inform us of the way in which drugs can have an effect on the way in which the heart functions.
Here are some very simple facts about how our heart works.
The heart is made up of two sides, the right and the left. The right side of the heart receives blood that is low in oxygen from your veins and this is then pumped to your lungs where it receives oxygen and loses carbon dioxide before being pumped back to the heart. The left part of your heart receives the oxygenated blood from your lungs and pumps those out of your arteries around the body.
There is an electrical system in your heart that regulates your heartbeat rhythm. It is this system that adjusts your heartbeat based on your body’s needs and any factors that are affecting this such as medication or accident or illness.<|endoftext|>你的浏览器禁用了JavaScript, 请开启后刷新浏览器获得更好的体验!
2020-2021赛季中国男子篮球职业联赛（CBA）季后赛半决赛首回合争夺，广东东莞大益队依靠着出色的防守，以117比99战胜山东西王队，总比分1比0。在三场两胜制的赛制中占得先机。
广东东莞大益队一般是指广东宏远华南虎俱乐部。广东宏远华南虎篮球俱乐部，CBA职业篮球队，成立于1993年12月，由宏远集团公司创建。球队位于广东省东莞市，素有“华南虎”美称，夺得了10次CBA联赛总冠军。广东华南虎是典型的南派打法球队，快速、灵活、准确、多变、凶猛是球队多年来形成的战术风格。
山东西王篮球俱乐部一般是指
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Aynı yıl, hızla büyüyen hükümeti tam anlamıyla finanse edecek ve aynı zamanda kıyıdan kıyıya ticaretin çarklarını yağlayacak başka bir yenilik - ulusal bir kağıt para birimi - getirdi. 1862'de Birliğin harcamaları arttıkça, hükümetin savaş için ödeme yapmaya devam etmesi mümkün değildi. Hazine Bakanı Salmon P. Chase Kongre'ye verdiği demeçte, "Acil eylem büyük önem taşımaktadır," dedi. "Hazine neredeyse boş." Çözüm: Daha sonra "doların babası" olarak tanınacak olan Albay Edmund D. Taylor tarafından Başkan Abraham Lincoln'e önerildiği gibi, faizsiz ve en iyi banka kağıtlarına basılmış hazine bonoları.
Nikki Kahn/The Washington Post/Getty Images
ABD Ordusu askerleri, 2010 Anma Günü'nde Arlington Ulusal Mezarlığı'ndaki amfitiyatronun önünden geçiyor.
3. Yaza, şehit düşen askerleri anarak başlıyoruz.
Yaz başlarken neden bayraklar sergilediğimizi ve düşmüş askerleri andığımızı hiç merak ettiniz mi? Çiçekler, bu yüzden.
İlk anma günleri, savaşın bitiminden sadece bir ay sonra, 1865'te hem Güney hem de Kuzey'de siyah beyaz olarak düzenlenen grup etkinlikleriydi. Hızla yıllık bir geleneğe dönüşen bu "dekorasyon günleri" genellikle, çoğu çiçeğin mezar taşlarına bırakılabileceği yaz başlarına ayarlandı.
Dekorasyon günleri, parçalanmış ulusun yaralarından iyileşmesine yardımcı oldu. İnsanlar savaş hikayelerini anlattılar ve yeniden anlattılar, yerel kahramanların başarılarını onurlandırdılar, eski düşmanlarla uzlaştılar.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra topluluklar, resmi ulusal gözlem 1971'e kadar başlamamasına rağmen, askerlik hizmetinde ölen herkesi onurlandırmak için tatili genişletti.
Bu yıl Anma Günü 30 Mayıs'a denk geliyor.
Anma Günü'nde nerede olursanız olun, saat 3'te ulusal bir anma anı gerçekleşir. Yerel zaman.
4. Teknolojinin nasıl iletişim kuracağımızı yönlendirmesine izin veriyoruz.
Abraham Lincoln bir teknisyendi. Sanayi Devrimi'nin bir ürünü olan Lincoln, patent sahibi olan tek başkandır (bir cihaz için tekneleri sığlıkların üzerinde şamandıra etmek için). Teknolojiyi savaşa uygulama fikrinden büyülenmişti: Örneğin, 1861'de, balon keşif fikirlerinin bir gösteriminden etkilendikten sonra, kısa süre sonra Konfederasyon kamplarının üzerinde sıcak hava balonlarını eylemlerle yüzdürmeye başlayacak olan Balon Kolordusu'nu kurdu. hava casusluğundan.
Lincoln, savaşı modernize etmek için hızlı ateş silahlarının geliştirilmesini de teşvik etti. Pulitzer ödüllü tarihçi James McPherson, kitabın yazarı Savaş tarafından yargılandı: Başkomutan olarak Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln'ün, elle çalıştırılan bir makineli tüfeğin erken bir versiyonu olan "kahve değirmeni tabancasını" kişisel olarak test ettiğini not eder.
Ama hepsinden öte, Lincoln telgrafı severdi. Sadece birkaç on yıl önce icat edilen telgraf sistemi 1844'te ulusal hale gelmişti.
Tom Wheeler'ın kitabında anlattığı gibi, Bay Lincoln'ün T-Postaları: Abraham Lincoln'ün İç Savaşı Kazanmak İçin Telgrafı Nasıl Kullandığının Anlatılmamış Hikayesi, Beyaz Saray'ın telgraf bağlantısı yoktu. Lincoln, başkanlığı boyunca günde iki kez, güncellemeleri almak ve cephedeki generallerine emir göndermek için Savaş Departmanının telgraf ofisine (bugünkü Eisenhower İdari Ofis Binasının bulunduğu yerde, Beyaz Saray'ın hemen batısında) yürüdü. Bunu 17 Ağustos 1864'te General Ulysses S. Grant'e gönderdi: "Bulldog tutuşuyla tutun ve mümkün olduğunca çiğneyin ve boğulun."
Lincoln'ün gününden önce, mektuplar ve konuşmalar genellikle uzun solukluydu. Telgrafla birlikte kısa ve öz iletişim ihtiyacı ortaya çıktı. Sonuçta, Mors Kodunun her noktasının bir bedeli vardı. "Nerdeyse", "bununla" ve "bununla" sözcükleri gitmişti. Çiçek gibi, resmi konuşma bitmişti.
Lincoln'ün Gettysburg ve İkinci Açılış konuşmalarının ikisi de bu yeni ifade ekonomisini gösteriyor. Tarihçi Garry Wills, kitabında "Olaylar, geçmişin daha ağır ifadeleri için çok hızlı ilerliyordu," diye yazıyor Lincoln, Gettysburg'da. "Elbette işin püf noktası kısa olmak değil, en az sözcükle çok şey anlatmaktı. Lincoln, İkinci Açılış Töreni'ndeki altı yüz kelimeyle haklı olarak övündü: "Sanırım bu belgede pek çok bilgelik var."
Lincoln'ün savaş zamanı telgrafa bağımlılığı, nihayetinde telefondan İnternet'e (ikincisi tesadüfen değil, askeri kullanım için icat edildi) yeni iletişim cihazlarına bir yatırım dalgasına yol açmakla kalmadı, aynı zamanda bir dilin evrimine de işaret etti. dünya çapında sözlerimizi anında tweetleyen cihazlar kadar hızlı değişiyor.
Udo Keppler/Kongre Kütüphanesi
Puck dergisinin 1905 tarihli bir kapağında eşek ve fil, İç Savaş sırasında kalıcı olan siyasi partiler için hicivli vekiller olarak kullanılıyor.
5. Kendimizi Demokratlar ve Cumhuriyetçiler olarak tanımlarız.
1854'ten önce bir Whig olabilirdin. Ya da Serbest Toprak. Ancak o yıl Cumhuriyetçi Parti, kölelik karşıtı eylemciler ve diğer siyasi partilerden gelen mülteciler tarafından güçlü güneyli Demokratların demir pençesine karşı savaşmak için kuruldu.
Partilerinin adından da anlaşılacağı gibi, bu aktivistler cumhuriyetin çıkarlarının devletlerden önce gelmesi gerektiğine inanıyorlardı. Savaştan önceki yıllarda, birçok kuzeyli Demokrat yeni partiye katılmak için kaçtı - ve 1860'ta Abraham Lincoln'ü ilk Cumhuriyetçi başkan olarak seçti - güneyli Demokratlar yürüyüşü ayrılmaya götürdü.
Demokrat ve Cumhuriyetçi partiler hem savaştan sağ çıktılar hem de o zamandan beri ABD'nin baskın siyasi partileri olarak yerlerini korudular. Bilindiği gibi "Solid South", ulusal Demokrat Parti'nin sivil haklar hareketini desteklemesinin Cumhuriyetçi Parti'nin yeni siyasi kararlar almaya başlamasına izin verdiği 1960'ların başlarına kadar, yeniden yapılanmadan Kongre'ye sürekli olarak seçilen tarımcı Güneyli beyazların çıkarlarını korudu. Mason-Dixon Hattının altındaki yollar.
Birkaç yıl içinde, Kuzey ve Güney parti şapkalarını değiştirdi. Muhafazakar güneyliler, Demokrat Parti'nin giderek artan ilerici platformlarından hayal kırıklığına uğradı. Cumhuriyetçiler, sosyal olarak muhafazakar, devlet hakları platformunda ilerleme sağlamak için organize bir plan olan "Güney Stratejisi" ile bundan yararlandılar. Tersine, tarihsel olarak Kuzeydoğu'daki Cumhuriyetçi kaleler Demokrat'a oy vermeye başladı ve bugün seçim gecesi haritalarında gördüğümüz kırmızı ve mavi desenini oluşturdu.
Alexander Gardner/Kongre Kütüphanesi
Bu 1863 fotoğrafı, Gettysburg Savaşı'ndan sonra ölü bir Konfederasyon keskin nişancısını gösteriyor.
6. Savaşın "yakın ve kişisel" olduğunu görüyoruz.
İç Savaş, evdeki insanların dumanlar dağılmadan önce savaş haberlerini özümseyebildiği ilk savaştı. Muhabirlerin ve askerlerin görgü tanıklarının ifadeleri, telgrafla ülkenin 2.500 gazetesine iletildi, neredeyse anında basıldı ve ardından oğullarının ne durumda olduğunu öğrenmek isteyen vatandaşlar tarafından açgözlülükle okundu. İç Savaş, bugün hala bizimle olan samimi bir savaş röportajı geleneği yarattı.
Bu alıntıyı New York Herald için savaşı yazmaya başladığında henüz 20 yaşında olan George Townsend'in bir gönderisinden alın: "Birçok yarada toplar hala kaldı ve rengi bozulmuş et doğal olmayan bir şekilde şişti. Bağırsaklarından vurulmuş bazı kişiler vardı ve zaman zaman korkunç bir şekilde sarsıldılar, çığlıklar ve çığlıklar kopardılar. Bazıları 'doktor' veya 'yardım' veya 'Tanrı' veya 'oh!' gibi tek bir kelimeyi tekrarladı. yüksek ve spazmlı bir çığlıkla başlayıp aynı kelimeyi ahenk içinde ölünceye kadar devam ettirdi. Arama eylemi acıyı dindiriyor gibiydi. Birçoğu bilinçsiz ve uyuşuktu, parmaklarını ve dudaklarını mekanik olarak hareket ettiriyordu, ama bir daha asla vadiden ve gölgeden geçmekte oldukları ışığa gözlerini açamadılar."
Tony Horwitz, eski bir savaş muhabiri ve yazarı Tavan Arasındaki Konfederasyonlar ve gelecek Midnight Rising: John Brown ve İç Savaşı Kıvılcımlandıran Baskın, cepheden yapılan gönderilerin modern cephe haberciliğini etkilediğini söylüyor. "1860'lardan kalma askerlerin yazılarından etkilenerek onları yabancı savaş alanlarında da aradım, hatta Mecnun'daki İranlı ölülerin ceplerini karıştırdım ve bana mektupları ve günlükleri tercüme etmesi için Farsça bir konuşmacı buldum" diyor. "Bu kulağa korkunç geliyor, biliyorum ama bence tüm bunların şokunu ve trajedisini eve getirmek için ölüleri kişiselleştirmeniz gerekiyor. Aksi takdirde, bunlar sadece istatistiktir."
Henüz emekleme aşamasında olan fotoğraf, henüz günlük haber döngüsünün bir parçası değildi. Ancak İç Savaş, fotoğrafçılar tarafından kaydedilen ilk çatışmaydı (en ünlüsü Mathew Brady idi). Dönemin ilkel ıslak plaka teknolojisi, fotoğraf makinesinin deklanşörünün kapandığı anda öznelerin hareketsiz olmasını gerektirdiğinden, dönemin görüntüleri savaşın neredeyse her yönünü tasvir ediyor: savaş. Ama bu da zamanla değişecekti.
Currier & Ives/Kongre Kütüphanesi
Currier & Ives'in siyasi karikatürü, gazete editörü ve kölelik karşıtı eylemci Horace Greeley'i ve İç Savaş sırasında Konfederasyonun lideri Jefferson Davis'i tasvir ediyor.
7. Kutsal olmak için bazı haklara sahibiz.
ABD Anayasasında yapılan ve tümü İç Savaşın bitiminden sonraki beş yıl içinde onaylanan bu üç değişikliği düşünün:
- 13. Değişiklik (1865). Bölüm 1. Tarafın usulüne uygun olarak mahkûm edildiği bir suçun cezası dışında, ne kölelik ne de gönülsüz kulluk, Birleşik Devletler'de veya onların yargı yetkisine tabi herhangi bir yerde mevcut olmayacaktır. .
- 14. Değişiklik (1868). Bölüm 1. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde doğan veya vatandaşlığa kabul edilen ve Birleşik Devletler'in yargı yetkisine tabi olan tüm kişiler, Birleşik Devletler'in ve ikamet ettikleri Devletin vatandaşlarıdır. .
- 15. Değişiklik (1870). Bölüm 1. Birleşik Devletler vatandaşlarının oy kullanma hakkı, ırk, renk veya önceki kölelik durumu nedeniyle Birleşik Devletler veya herhangi bir Devlet tarafından reddedilemez veya kısıtlanamaz. .
İç Savaş'tan önce, beyaz ve erkek olmadıkça herkes için özgürlük ve adalet kavramı çok az şey ifade ediyordu. Köleliğin kaldırılmasının ötesine geçen 14. ve 15. değişiklikler, vatandaşlık ve oy haklarının azınlık gruplarına ilk uzantılarıydı.
Tabii ki, yarımız - kadınlar - 1920'ye kadar sesini çıkarmadık, ancak savaş sonrası yasalar emsal teşkil etti ve sonunda tüm yetişkinler için oy kullanma hakkına yol açtı. Önümüzdeki 100 yıl boyunca uygulamada kusurlu olan oy hakları nihayet 1964 Sivil Haklar Yasası ile koruma altına alındı ve bağnazlığın bir daha hiçbir ABD vatandaşını haklarından mahrum bırakmamasını sağladı.
Jack Delano / Kongre Kütüphanesi
Kimliği belirsiz bir kadın Georgia'da hem eyalet hem de ABD bayrakları gösteren bir binanın önünde duruyor.
Bizi bölünmez tek bir ulus yapmak için Devletler Arası Savaş gerekti. 1861'den önce, Birleşik Devletler gevşek bir şekilde bağlı varlıklardı ve her zaman "Birleşik Devletler Fransa ile ticaret yapıyor"da olduğu gibi çoğul bir isim olarak tanımlandı.
Savaşın en kanlı savaşı 1863'te Gettysburg'da geldi ve sadece üç günde 51.000 kayıp verdi. Birlik, Konfederasyon Generali Robert E. Lee'nin Kuzey işgalini durdurmasına rağmen, genç erkeklerin cesetleri, savaş alanına dönüşen çiftlikleri ve bahçeleri kirletti. Bu birleşik devletlerin korunması, kandaki maliyete değer miydi?
Ölüler için yapılan bir anma töreninde Lincoln, Birliğe kasıtlı olarak tek bir ulusal ideal için ısrar etmeye çağırdı: "Biz burada bu ölülerin boş yere ölmeyeceği konusunda son derece kararlıyız - bu ulusun, Tanrı'nın altında bir özgürlüğün yeni doğuşu - ve halkın, halk tarafından halk için yönetimi, yeryüzünden silinmeyecektir."
Lincoln'ün Gettysburg Adresi'nin etkisi, baştan sona sadece 272 kelimeden oluşuyordu, radikal ve ani oldu. Wills, "Gettysburg Adresi'ni, yani bir teklife adanmış tek bir kişi konseptini kabul ederek değiştik," yazıyor. "Bu nedenle, farklı bir Amerika'da yaşıyoruz."
Ancak bu değişim, bir devlet adamının yaratılışından daha fazlasıydı. Aynı zamanda Birlik ve Konfederasyon tarafından dört yıl boyunca paylaşılan açlık, hastalık, kan ve ölüm deneyiminde dövüldü. Açıkça, İç Savaşı canlandırma geleneği, geri dönen askerler, vatandaşları eğitmek ve düşmüş yoldaşlarına haraç ödemek için evde savaş sahnelerini yeniden canlandırdıkça, çatışma sona ermeden önce başladı.
Ken ve Ric Burns, kitaba girişlerinde İç savaş, "Bazı olaylar, bir kültürün yaşamını o kadar yaygın bir şekilde koşullandırır ki, kalıcı olarak büyüleme gücünü korurlar. Tüm bir toplum için mitin odak noktası ve anlamın çapası haline gelirler."
İç Savaş bizim çapamız oldu. O zamandan beri, ister büyük hükümet, ister küçük hükümet, ister güvercin ister şahin, ister siyah ister beyaz, hepimiz tek bir şey olduk: Amerikalılar.
Amerikan İç Savaşı ve Modern Savaşın Kökenleri
İlk modern savaş mı yoksa son moda savaş mı? Bu soru, İç Savaşı tanımlamaya çalışan iki tarihçiyi meşgul ediyor ve cevapları kitapları kadar farklı. Edward Hagerman, Toronto'daki York Üniversitesi'nin bakış açısından davasını tereddütsüz bir şekilde başlığında dile getiriyor: Amerikan İç Savaşı ve Modern Savaşın Kökenleri. Bir Briton olan Paddy Griffith, Battle Tactics of the Civil War'da tam tersi bir sonuca varıyor.
İngiliz askeri yazarları uzun zamandır Amerika'nın İç Savaşı'na hayranlık duyuyorlar. G. F. R. Henderson, Stonewall Jackson'ın çok okunan bir biyografisini üretti ve J. F. C. Fuller, Grant'in generalliğini inceledi. B. H. Liddell Hart, William Tecumseh Sherman'ı ilk modern "savaş adamı" olarak adlandırdı. Sandhurst'teki Kraliyet Askeri Akademisi'nde savaş araştırmalarında öğretim görevlisi olan Paddy Griffith, bu transatlantik geleneği sürdürüyor, ancak bunun sonucu olarak öncekilerden daha tartışmalı.
Griffith, İç Savaş hakkında pek çok şeyin geriye değil ileriye baktığını kabul ediyor - demiryollarının ve buharlı gemilerin kullanımı, endüstriyel seferberlik, zırhlı savaş gemileri ve telgraf gibi yenilikler. Pek çok İç Savaş savaşının kararsız sonucuna dikkat çekiyor, çünkü saldıran ordular defalarca savunan orduları alt etmeyi başaramadı; bu, sözde "geçmişin savaşı ile şimdiki savaş arasındaki ayrım çizgisini, Napolyon koşullarının geçerliliğini yitirdiği andır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı koşulları devraldı.” Ancak bu resimle ilgili bir yanlışlık görüyor. “Yeni gözlerle” yakından bakarak İç Savaşın gerçekte “son Napolyon Savaşı” olduğu sonucuna varır.
Amerikalıların akıllarında Napolyon ile 1861'de savaşa gittiklerine şüphe yok. Güney
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of the major problems that philosophy raised in the eyes of Aristotelian philosophers and orthodox theologians. The period covered extends from 1637, the year in which Descartes published his _Discours de la Méthode, _until his death in 1650. Verbeek demonstrates how Cartesian philosophy moved successfully into the schools and universities of Holland and how this resulted in a real evolution of Descartes’s thought beyond the somewhat dogmatic position of Descartes himself. Verbeek further argues that this progression was an essential step in the universal propagation of Cartesian philosophy throughout Europe during the second half of the seventeenth century. As he details the disputes between Cartesians and anti-Cartesians in Holland, Verbeek shows how the questions raised were related on the one hand to religious conflicts between the Remonstrants and the Orthodox Calvinists and on the other hand to political conflicts between more liberal factions fighting for the union of church and state to enhance religious control of society in general. Contending that Descartes and Cartesian philosophy were central to the development of the modern Dutch state, Verbeek illuminates the role they played in Dutch political, religious, and intellectual life. (shrink)
This is a dictionary of Descartes and Cartesian philosophy, primarily covering philosophy in the 17th century, with a chronology and biography of Descartes's life and times and a bibliography of primary and secondary works related to Descartes and to Cartesians.
The A to Z of Descartes and Cartesian Philosophy includes a chronology, an introduction, a bibliography, and cross-reference dictionary entries Descartes's writings, concepts, and findings, as well as entries on those who supported him, those who criticized him, those who corrected him, and those who together formed one of the major movements in philosophy, Cartesianism.<|endoftext|>Image by Rainer Ehlert; names by Giovanni Riccioli (no email address).
Dark material chauvinism led to the preservation of Riccioli’s names for mare features but elimination of nearly all of his names for bright areas. Pali Somni and Putredinis were the only bright names that survived and they are actually rather grayer than most of the lunar highlands. I have often wanted to refer to various lunar bright areas by a name and am tired of not having any. I hereby resurrect some of Riccioli’s bright names from his 1651 map. For example, what do you call the brightish area poleward of Mare Frigoris? This area is well defined and has various homogenous characteristics and should have a name. It does. Riccioli called it Terra Siccitatis; flows off the lips doesn’t it? And it means Land of Dryness, which is certainly appropriate since it hasn’t rained there for a very long time. The bright region from Plato to Calippus is Terra Grandinis, the Land of Hail, and the similar region north of Sinus Iridum is Terra Pruinae, the Land of Frost - just what you’d expect near a frigid sea. The large highland region north of Mare Crisum is the Land of Life, Terra Vitae, and to the south of Crisium is Terra Vigoris, the Land of Vigor. One of the bright spots on the Moon most in need of a name is the block of land surrounded by Nectaris, Tranquillitatis and Fecunditatis. Riccioli thought so too, he called it the Land of Manna, heaven-sent food that saved the ancient Israelites. The Great Peninsula was called Terra Sanitatis, which merges with Terra Fertilitatis; lands of healthiness and fertility. The bright southwestern rim of the Moon is Terra Caloris, Land of Warmth, and the bright block between Humorum and southern Procellarum, a place that clearly needs a name, is Peninsula Fulminu, Peninsula of Thunder. Like the familiar designations of the maria, these names, which I will use in future LPODs, have an elegant and noble feel; image what abominations there might be if we named these features today!
13 April 2006. TOA 130 at 750mm focal length + Infinity 2-2 CCD camera. Mosaic of 2 images. This is the same image as yesterday, but turned upside down to match the telescopic view and keep you alert!
Rükl plates: all
Ewen Whittaker (1999) Mapping and Naming the Moon
SUPPORT LPOD - VISIT A SPONSOR (CLICK AN AD BELOW)!
Now you can support LPOD when you buy ANY book from Amazon thru LPOD!<|endoftext|>Bakalım inşaat terimlerine ne kadar hakimsiniz!
İnşaat terimleri ile ilgili üçüncü testimizde 11 adet sorumuz var.
Test Başlıyor!
Betonarme donatısınına şekil değiştirici bir etki uygulanmadan birbiriyle birleştirilmesine ne denir?
Sağlam zemin tabakasının çok derinde olmadığı durumlarda uygulanan, prefabrike betonun itme yöntemi ile yerleştirilmesine ne denir?
Yol yüzeyine düşen yağmurun bordür kenarında toplanıp yol boyunca aktığı alana ne denir?
Yapıların zemin altı katlarında havalandırma ve doğal ışık sağlamak amacıyla yapılan, ızgaralı veya cam tuğlalı ışıklandırmaya ne denir?
Agrega ve çimentosu beton santralinde ölçülüp santralde veya transmikserde karıştırılan, daha sonra suyu ve kimyasal katkısı teslim yerinde ilave edilen hazır betona ne denir?
Aşağıdaki çekme deneyi grafiğinde oklarla gösterilen noktalardan hangisi" Boyun Vermenin" başladığı noktadır?
Kumsuz veya az kumlu beton olarak bilinen, gözenekli yapısı sayesinde havayı ve suyu geçirebilen betona ne ad verilir?
Aşağıda şekilde gerilmeleri verilen cisme ait Mohr Çemberi seçeneklerden hangisidir?
Bir binanın ön cephesi aşağıdakilerden hangisine göre belirlenir?
Betonarme yapılarda betonun içindeki çeliğin korozyona uğramasını önlemek amacıyla beton elemanın içinde bulunan en dış donatının dışından beton bitim yerine kadar ölçülen kalınlıkğa ne denir?
İmar Yönetmeliği'ne göre asma kat yapılabilmesi için kat yüksekliğinin en az kaç metre olması gereklidir?
Testlerin devamı için skorunu yorumda bize bildir ve bu testi arkadaşlarına göndermeyi unutma!<|endoftext|>The Athanasian Creed, also called the Pseudo-Athanasian Creed and sometimes known as Quicunque Vult (or Quicumque Vult), which is both its Latin name and its opening words, meaning "Whosoever wishes", is a Christian statement of belief focused on Trinitarian doctrine and Christology. Used by Christian churches since the sixth century, it was the first creed to explicitly state the equality of the three hypostases of the Trinity. It differs from the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed and the Apostles' Creed in that it includes anathemas condemning those who disagree with its statements (as does the original Nicene Creed).
Widely accepted in Western Christianity, including by the Roman Catholic Church, some Anglican and Lutheran churches (it is part of the Lutheran confessions set out in the Book of Concord), and ancient liturgical churches, the Athanasian Creed over time has been used in public worship less and less frequently. However, part of it can be found as an "Authorized Affirmation of Faith" in the main volume of the Common Worship liturgy of the Church of England published in 2000.
Designed to distinguish Nicene Christianity from the heresy of Arianism, the Athanasian Creed traditionally was recited at the Sunday Office of Prime in the Western Church. It has not been commonly used in the Eastern Church.
A medieval account credited Athanasius of Alexandria, the famous defender of Nicene theology, as the author of the Creed. According to that account, Athanasius composed it during his exile in Rome and presented it to Pope Julius I as a witness to his orthodoxy. The traditional attribution of the Creed to Athanasius was first called into question in 1642 by the Dutch Protestant theologian Gerhard Johann Vossius.
It has since been widely accepted by modern scholars that the creed was not authored by Athanasius, that it was not originally called a creed at all and that Athanasius's name was not originally attached to it. Athanasius's name seems to have become attached to the creed as a sign of its strong declaration of Trinitarian faith. The reasoning for rejecting Athanasius as the author usually relies on a combination of the following:
The use of the creed in a sermon by Caesarius of Arles, as well as a theological resemblance to works by Vincent of Lérins, point to Southern Gaul as its origin. The most likely time frame is in the late fifth or early sixth century AD, at least 100 years after Athanasius lived. The Christian theology of the creed is firmly rooted in the Augustinian tradition and uses the exact terminology of Augustine's On the Trinity (published 415 AD).[incomplete short citation] In the late 19th century, there was a great deal of speculation about who might have authored the creed, with suggestions including Ambrose of Milan, Venantius Fortunatus and Hilary of Poitiers.
The 1940 discovery of a lost work by Vincent of Lérins, which bears a striking similarity to much of the language of the Athanasian Creed, has led many to conclude that the creed originated with Vincent or his students. For example, in the authoritative modern monograph about the creed, J. N. D. Kelly asserts that Vincent of Lérins was not its author but that it may have come from the same milieu, the area of Lérins in southern Gaul.
The oldest surviving manuscripts of the Athanasian Creed date from the late 8th century.
The Athanasian Creed is usually divided into two sections: lines 1–28 address the doctrine of the Trinity, and lines 29–44 address the doctrine of Christology. Enumerating the three persons of the Trinity (Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit), the first section of the creed ascribes the divine attributes to each individually. Thus, each person of the Trinity is described as uncreated (increatus), limitless (Immensus), eternal (æternus), and omnipotent (omnipotens).
While ascribing the divine attributes and divinity to each person of the Trinity, thus avoiding subordinationism, the first half of the Athanasian Creed also stresses the unity of the three persons in the one Godhead, thus avoiding a theology of tritheism.
The text of the Athanasian Creed is as follows:
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Quicumque vult salvus esse, ante omnia opus est, ut teneat Catholicam fidem: Quam nisi quisque integram inviolatamque servaverit, absque dubio in aeternum peribit. Fides autem Catholica haec est: ut unum Deum in Trinitate, et Trinitatem in unitate veneremur. Neque confundentes personas, neque substantiam separantes. Alia est enim persona Patris alia Filii, alia Spiritus Sancti: Sed Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti una est divinitas, aequalis gloria, coeterna maiestas. Qualis Pater, talis Filius, talis [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Increatus Pater, increatus Filius, increatus [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Immensus Pater, immensus Filius, immensus [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Aeternus Pater, aeternus Filius, aeternus [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Et tamen non tres aeterni, sed unus aeternus. Sicut non tres increati, nec tres immensi, sed unus increatus, et unus immensus. Similiter omnipotens Pater, omnipotens Filius, omnipotens [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Et tamen non tres omnipotentes, sed unus omnipotens. Ita Deus Pater, Deus Filius, Deus [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Et tamen non tres dii, sed unus est Deus. Ita Dominus Pater, Dominus Filius, Dominus [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Et tamen non tres Domini, sed unus [est] Dominus. Quia, sicut singillatim unamquamque personam Deum ac Dominum confiteri christiana veritate compellimur: Ita tres Deos aut [tres] Dominos dicere Catholica religione prohibemur. Pater a nullo est factus: nec creatus, nec genitus. Filius a Patre solo est: non factus, nec creatus, sed genitus. Spiritus Sanctus a Patre et Filio: non factus, nec creatus, nec genitus, sed procedens. Unus ergo Pater, non tres Patres: unus Filius, non tres Filii: unus Spiritus Sanctus, non tres Spiritus Sancti. Et in hac Trinitate nihil prius aut posterius, nihil maius aut minus: Sed totae tres personae coaeternae sibi sunt et coaequales. Ita, ut per omnia, sicut iam supra dictum est, et unitas in Trinitate, et Trinitas in unitate veneranda sit. Qui vult ergo salvus esse, ita de Trinitate sentiat.
Sed necessarium est ad aeternam salutem, ut incarnationem quoque Domini nostri Iesu Christi fideliter credat. Est ergo fides recta ut credamus et confiteamur, quia Dominus noster Iesus Christus, Dei Filius, Deus [pariter] et homo est. Deus [est] ex substantia Patris ante saecula genitus: et homo est ex substantia matris in saeculo natus. Perfectus Deus, perfectus homo: ex anima rationali et humana carne subsistens. Aequalis Patri secundum divinitatem: minor Patre secundum humanitatem. Qui licet Deus sit et homo, non duo tamen, sed unus est Christus. Unus autem non conversione divinitatis in carnem, sed assumptione humanitatis in Deum. Unus omnino, non confusione substantiae, sed unitate personae. Nam sicut anima rationalis et caro unus est homo: ita Deus et homo unus est Christus. Qui passus est pro salute nostra: descendit ad inferos: tertia die resurrexit a mortuis. Ascendit ad [in] caelos, sedet ad dexteram [Dei] Patris [omnipotentis]. Inde venturus [est] judicare vivos et mortuos. Ad cujus adventum omnes homines resurgere habent cum corporibus suis; Et reddituri sunt de factis propriis rationem. Et qui bona egerunt, ibunt in vitam aeternam: qui vero mala, in ignem aeternum. Haec est fides Catholica, quam nisi quisque fideliter firmiterque crediderit, salvus esse non poterit.
Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the Catholic faith. Which faith unless every one do keep whole and undefiled, without doubt he shall perish everlastingly. And the Catholic faith is this: that we worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing the Essence. For there is one Person of the Father; another of the Son; and another of the Holy Ghost. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, is all one; the Glory equal, the Majesty coeternal. Such as the Father is; such is the Son; and such is the Holy Ghost. The Father uncreated; the Son uncreated; and the Holy Ghost uncreated. The Father unlimited; the Son unlimited; and the Holy Ghost unlimited. The Father eternal; the Son eternal; and the Holy Ghost eternal. And yet they are not three eternals; but one eternal. As also there are not three uncreated; nor three infinites, but one uncreated; and one infinite. So likewise the Father is Almighty; the Son Almighty; and the Holy Ghost Almighty. And yet they are not three Almighties; but one Almighty. So the Father is God; the Son is God; and the Holy Ghost is God. And yet they are not three Gods; but one God. So likewise the Father is Lord; the Son Lord; and the Holy Ghost Lord. And yet not three Lords; but one Lord. For like as we are compelled by the Christian verity; to acknowledge every Person by himself to be God and Lord; So are we forbidden by the Catholic religion; to say, There are three Gods, or three Lords. The Father is made of none; neither created, nor begotten. The Son is of the Father alone; not made, nor created; but begotten. The Holy Ghost is of the Father and of the Son; neither made, nor created, nor begotten; but proceeding. So there is one Father, not three Fathers; one Son, not three Sons; one Holy Ghost, not three Holy Ghosts. And in this Trinity none is before, or after another; none is greater, or less than another. But the whole three Persons are coeternal, and coequal. So that in all things, as aforesaid; the Unity in Trinity, and the Trinity in Unity, is to be worshipped. He therefore that will be saved, let him thus think of the Trinity.
Furthermore, it is necessary to everlasting salvation; that he also believe faithfully the Incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ. For the right Faith is, that we believe and confess; that our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God and Man; God, of the Substance [Essence] of the Father; begotten before the worlds; and Man, of the Substance [Essence] of his Mother, born in the world. Perfect God; and perfect Man, of a reasonable soul and human flesh subsisting. Equal to the Father, as touching his Godhead; and inferior to the Father as touching his Manhood. Who although he is God and Man; yet he is not two, but one Christ. One; not by conversion of the Godhead into flesh; but by assumption of the Manhood into God. One altogether; not by confusion of Substance [Essence]; but by unity of Person. For as the reasonable soul and flesh is one man; so God and Man is one Christ; Who suffered for our salvation; descended into hell; rose again the third day from the dead. He ascended into heaven, he sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty, from whence he will come to judge the living and the dead. At whose coming all men will rise again with their bodies; And shall give account for their own works. And they that have done good shall go into life everlasting; and they that have done evil, into everlasting fire. This is the Catholic faith; which except a man believe truly and firmly, he cannot be saved.
The Christology of the second section is more detailed than that of the Nic
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Markel, H. NEJM, Aug. 25, 2005.
- CDC: “Vaccine Development."<|endoftext|>What is Sleep Apnea?
The Greek word "apnea" literally means "without breath." There are three types of apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed; of the three, obstructive is the most common. Despite the difference in the root cause of each type, in all three, people with untreated sleep apnea stop breathing repeatedly during their sleep, sometimes hundreds of times during the night and often for a minute or longer.
Sleep Apnea: A brief overview
Sleep apnea is a condition that can be life-threatening. It is a disorder distinguished by short pauses in breathing during sleep and is often characterized by a loud snoring and choking sensation. There are two different types of sleep apnea, central and obstructive. Central sleep apnea is less common, and happens when the brain does not send the correct signals to the breathing muscles. Obstructive sleep apnea is more common, and occurs when the airflow through a person’s upper airway is blocked, even though the person is still trying to breathe. People who have sleep apnea can experience early morning headaches, daytime sleepiness and, sometimes, insomnia.
The number of unintentional pauses in breathing, in a given night, can be as high as 100 or more an hour. These pauses are frequently accompanied by snoring, but not everyone with sleep apnea snores. It is important that sleep apnea is recognized early because it has been linked with irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, heart attacks, and strokes.
There are many reasons for interrupted sleep and sleep apnea cannot be diagnosed by just the symptoms or complaints of the patient. There are a number of tests that are available for assessing a person for sleep disorders. The most accurate of all tests that exist is a polysomnograph, or a “sleep study.” Sleep studies record an assortment of body functions during sleep. These functions can include eye movement, electrical activity of the brain, muscle activity, heart rate, respiratory effort, air flow, and blood oxygen levels. Polysomnographs are used to diagnose sleep apnea and to determine its severity. Another test is the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT). This test is done the day after a sleep study and measures the speed of falling asleep; this test may be used to rule out other sleep disorders.
Treatment of sleep apnea is determined by the patient's medical history, physical examination, and results from the sleep study. In most cases, medications are not effective in the treatment of sleep apnea. One of the ways to treat sleep apnea is through behavioral therapy. In some mild cases, changing some behaviors is all the person needs to get rid of his/her sleep apnea. The use of alcohol, tobacco, and sleeping pills make the airway more likely to collapse during sleep and they extend pauses in breathing. People who are overweight can profit from losing weight; even a ten percent drop in weight can reduce the severity of the disease.
Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) is the most common and effective treatment for sleep apnea. Nasal CPAP controls airway closure while the person uses it; pauses in breathing come back when a person removes the CPAP or uses it incorrectly.
Dental appliances are another method of treatment; these ‘orthotics’ reposition the lower jaw and tongue to open the collapsed airway similar to CPR (cardio pulmonary resuscitation). Orthotics are most effective in patients with mild to moderate sleep apnea, or a person who snores but does not have apnea.
There are numerous surgeries used in the treatment of sleep apnea, although no procedure is without risks or totally successful. Common procedures include the removal of adenoids and tonsils (most effective in children), nasal polyps or other tissue blocking the airway as well as correction of structural deformities. Younger patients seem to benefit more than older people when undergoing surgical procedures.
The most common procedure is uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP), which removes excess tissue at the back of the throat, like the tonsils, uvula, and part of the soft palate. The long-term success of this procedure ranges from 30 to 50 percent. Long-term side effects and benefits are not known and it is difficult to predict which patients will do well with an individual surgical procedure.
Other surgical interventions are done with lasers or radioablation (e.g. somnoplasty™), but these are less effective treatments than those done in an operating room. A procedure used on people with severe, life-threatening sleep apnea is tracheostomy. The surgeon makes a an opening the windpipe from the outside of the neck and a tube is inserted into the opening. The tube is opened at night so that air flows directly into the lungs; during the person’s waking hours, the hole is plugged so the patient can breathe and speak normally. This procedure is effective, but is rarely used because it is an extreme measure and can be poorly tolerated by patients. Extremely obese patients might be recommended for surgical procedures to treat obesity.
No one treatment is effective for every patient. It is important that all physicians treating obstructive sleep apnea be well versed in all of the different modes of treating this disease and help the patient receive appropriate information and care.<|endoftext|>به گزارش صبح توس؛ تبدیل کردن روستا به واحد تولیدی در زمینه های مختلفی امکان پذیر است، که بخش عمده این زمینه ها در 3 حوزه کشاورزی، دامپروری و توجه به حوزه صنایع دستی در روستاها است.
در همین رابطه خبر امید آفرین که آیت الله رئیسی ریاست جمهورمحترم در نشست با نمایندگان اقشار مختلف مردم استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد در یاسوج اشاره کردند امید را به دل روستائیان عزیز آورد اینکه با فعال شدن اقتصاد روستاها، شاهد حاشیه نشینی در شهرها نخواهیم بود و با فعال شدن اقتصاد روستاها کوچ و مهاجرت کم میشود و اقتصاد روستا نیز اگر فعال شود، خود آن یک کارخانه عظیم تولید است، توجه به روستا و زیرساختهای فرهنگی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی در روستا باید مورد توجه و تاکید باشد و باید در این راستا، جهاد سازندگی احیا شود و ما به زودی جهاد سازندگی را احیا خواهیم کرد.
روستائیان از دیرباز تامین کننده بیشتر ضرورات زندگی مردم در شهرها بوده اند، تولید محصولات کشاورزی و همچنین محصولات دامی مورد نیاز مردم در شهرها اغلبا در روستا انجام و پس از تبدیل به نیازهای روزانه مردم در کارخانه ها به دست اقشار مختلف مردم در شهرهای کوچک و بزرگ می رسد، اما در کنار این تولیدات فعالیت بخش سنتی و کارگاه های تولیدات صنایع دستی نیز یکی از ضرورات است که امروز با رویکرد توجه به روستا و احیا کردن این امر می توان روستا را از مهاجرت نجات و مهاجرت معکوس را به روستا از حاشیه امروز شهرها رقم زد.
کاظم کامیاب مسئول نمایندگی میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی رشتخوار در گفت و گو با خبر نگار ما گفت: با توجه به اهمیت حوزه صنایع دستی در حمایت از کالای ایرانی و اشتغال زایی مستقیم و با عنایت به پیگیری های کارشناسان صنایع دستی در 6 ماه اول سال جاری 62 پروانه تولید انفرادی و 8 کارت شناسایی جهت هنرمندان شهرستان توسط معاونت صنایع دستی و هنرهای سنتی استان خراسان رضوی صادر و تمدید شده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در شهرستان رشتخوار هنرمندان زیادی در رشته های صنایع دستی فعالیت دارند، افزود: صدور مجوزهای سه گانه صنایع دستی برای هنرمندانی که دارای تخصص، تجربه و توانایی تولید و ساخت محصول در یکی از رشته های صنایع دستی را داشته اند صادر و تمدید شده است و در واقع این مجوزها بیانگر نوع فعالیت، ظرفیت تولید و سرمایه گذاری انجام شده برای یک رشته در یک مکان مشخص است و افرادی که دارای پروانه های تولید انفرادی و کارگاهی باشند می توانند از مزایای شرکت در نمایشگاه ها و فروشگاه ها، تسهیلات، بیمه و سایر خدمات بهره مند گردند.
وی با اشاره به اینکه شهرستان رشتخوار به لحاظ صدور مجوزهای سه گانه در 6 ماه نخست سال جاری دومین شهرستان برتر در استان بوده است، یادآور شد: با توجه به اهمیت صنایع دستی در اشتغال زایی باید با آموزش، ارائه خدمات و گسترش صنایع دستی زمینه هر چه بیشتر اشتغال را در این حوزه فراهم سازیم.
شهرستان رشتخوار دارای بیش از 57 روستا می باشد، که امروز در تعدادی از روستاهای تاریخی این شهرستان مثل سنگان، سعادت آباد، باسفر، فتح آباد و ... موضوع صنایع دستی و تولیدات آن رونقی خوبی دارد، اما مستلزم حمایت و بازاریابی در سطح استان و کشور است که با رویکرد و صحبت های اخیر ریاست جمهوری توجه به این امر می تواند، این موضوع را به عنوان یک درآمد پایدار برای زنان روستا مبدل کند.
همینکه روستا پویا و زنده باشد، قطعا علاوه برعلاقه به ماندگاری روستائیان عزیز در روستاها بخش عمده ای از چرخه اقتصاد و تولید در کشور در دستان توانمند روستائیان عزیز قرار دارد که از دیرباز این قشر زحمتکش جامعه سکان دار عرصه تولیدات در حوزه های مختلف بوده اند، و قطعا توجه و حمایت از روستا می تواند یه عنوان یک نیروی محرک در سرعت بخشیدن به چرخه اقتصادی کشورکمک شایان داشته باشد.
مرکز شهرستان رشتخوار با 57 روستا و جمعیت بالغ بر 70 هزار نفر در 220 کیلومتری مشهد مشهد مقدس قرار دارد، صنایع و هنرهای دستی از دیرباز در تاریخ این شهرستان وجود داشته واکنون بار دیگر احیا شده است.
انتهای پیام/4009<|endoftext|>
Emanuele Monterubbianesi
(Adnkronos) - La Corte d'Appello di Parigi ha respinto una serie di accuse di stupro contro il regista francese Luc Besson. Il regista di 'Nikita' e 'Il grande blu' è stato accusato dall'attrice olandese-belga Sand Van Roy nel 2018 di averla violentata ripetutamente per due anni. I pubblici ministeri hanno archiviato il caso all'inizio del 2019, adducendo la mancanza di prove, ma hanno riaperto le indagini nello stesso anno, quando la signora Van Roy ha avanzato nuove accuse. L'avvocato di Besson ha affermato che la corte ha confermato l'innocenza del suo cliente. "Circa dieci iniziative procedurali della signora Van Roy si sono concluse tutte allo stesso modo. Luc Besson si rammarica di questi quattro anni persi", ha aggiunto Thierry Marembert. L'avvocato di Sand Van Roy, Antoine Gitton, ha affermato che il caso è diventato "una sordida notizia" e ha annunciato la sua intenzione di ricorrere in appello contro la decisione. Il caso è stato una delle controversie che hanno caratterizzato l'era del movimento #MeToo in Francia. Van Roy aveva accusato Besson di averla violentata poche ore dopo il loro incontro in un hotel a Parigi nel maggio 2018. Ma l'indagine originale si è conclusa quando i pubblici ministeri francesi hanno affermato che non c'erano prove sufficienti per portare avanti un caso. A dicembre, un magistrato inquirente ha emesso un'ordinanza di archiviazione contro il caso adducendo "l'assenza di qualsiasi elemento materiale a sostegno delle dichiarazioni" dell'attrice e i pubblici ministeri hanno chiesto l'archiviazione il mese scorso. Almeno altre tre donne hanno accusato il regista 63enne di cattiva condotta sessuale nelle testimonianze ascoltate in tribunale. Besson ha sempre negato queste accuse. Nel 2019 ha definito le denunce contro di lui come una "menzogna dalla A alla Z". Il regista aveva precedentemente descritto Sand Van Roy, che è apparsa nei suoi film 'Taxi 5' e 'Valerian e la città dei mille pianeti', come una "fantasista", anche se ha ammesso di avere una relazione sessuale con lei. Besson, che è regista, produttore e sceneggiatore, è noto anche per diversi altri suoi film, come 'Subway', 'Leon' e 'Il quinto elemento'.
(Adnkronos) - Nel 2020 il giornalista americano Adam Davidson ha annunciato l’inizio dell'era della passion economy: sempre più persone infatti cercano di trasformare le proprie passioni in fonti di reddito, in particolare grazie alle nuove piattaforme di monetizzazione e agli strumenti che lo rendono più accessibile. Con la pandemia, questo slancio si è accelerato in modo esponenziale. La crisi sanitaria generata dal Covid-19 ha rafforzato lo spirito imprenditoriale degli italiani, accendendo la voglia di arricchire la propria vita lavorativa. Nel 2021, la creazione di società in Italia ha superato i livelli pre-pandemia, con 4.216 startup costituite, il 25% in più rispetto al 2020, secondo i dati pubblicati da Infocamere, ma soprattutto sono state aperte circa 549.500 nuove partite Iva con un incremento del 18,2% in confronto all'anno precedente, secondo l’osservatorio del Mef. Per far luce sul peso dell'economia della passione in Italia, Vista ha presentato i risultati di uno studio che conferma l'attrattiva di questo nuovo paradigma lavorativo tra i lavoratori dipendenti italiani. I risultati dello studio Vista mostrano che il 92% degli italiani ha convertito o vuole convertire la propria passione in un'attività complementare. Sono 3 su 10 gli italiani che hanno giá trasformato il loro hobby in un'attività parallela. Il 13% dichiara addirittura di aver rassegnato le dimissioni dal posto di lavoro a tempo indeterminato negli ultimi 12 mesi o più per dedicarvisi pienamente. Mentre un altro 16% afferma di voler lasciare il lavoro principale nei prossimi 12 mesi per dedicarsi interamente al proprio hobby. In media, il 34% degli intervistati dichiara di dedicare circa 4 ore settimanali alla propria attività complementare, il 29% dalle 5 alle 9 ore e il 63,7%, il 22% tra le 10 e le 14 ore. Il 56% degli italiani intervistati afferma inoltre di lavorare al proprio progetto la sera, dopo il lavoro principale o nei fine settimana (51%). Quasi il 50% però, ammette di aver paura di correre un rischio troppo elevato e afferma che se dovesse avviare un'attività complementare, non saprebbe come iniziare. Secondo Richard Moody, direttore generale Paesi Nordici, Centro e Sud Europa di Vista, "nonostante la crisi, gli italiani non solo non hanno smesso di fare affari, ma hanno sviluppato o stanno sviluppando nuove attività complementari ai loro attuali lavori, ma più legati a hobby e passioni. Se quasi il 33% ha già fatto il grande passo, e il 59,5% lo sta valutando, ci rendiamo conto che questi nuovi imprenditori possono perdersi rapidamente, sia nell'aspetto legale e normativo, ma anche in come promuovere e sviluppare il loro business". "Infatti, quasi il 23% non conosce i requisiti legali o finanziari per avviare la propria attività ed il 21% non ha sufficienti conoscenze di marketing e design per poterla promuovere. Ed è normale, poiché è impensabile che la stessa persona sia esperta in tutti i campi necessari. Per questo Vista vuole essere il partner di fiducia a cui possono rivolgersi tutti gli imprenditori e le piccole imprese che hanno bisogno di sviluppare strategie di marketing, design o stampa”, conclude Moody. Tra chi ha già corso il rischio di fare un primo passo in avanti per avviare un’attività complementare troviamo un equilibrio tra uomini (52,82%) e donne (47,18%), per lo più giovani, tra i 25 ei 34 anni (28%), seguiti dalla fascia di età tra i 35 e i 44 anni (21,8%). Tra gli intervistati che dichiarano di non avere ancora un'attività complementare ma di volerne una, troviamo invece maggior parità tra uomini e donne ma in fasce d’età leggermente più mature, essedo quella tra i 35 ei 44 anni quella predominante (29%) seguita da quella tra i 45 ed i 54 anni (28%). Quali sono le principali passioni che gli italiani avrebbero trasformato o hanno già trasformato nella loro seconda occupazione? I risultati dello studio mostrano che gli hobby o centri di interesse che gli italiani hanno trasformato - o vorrebbero trasformare - in un'attività complementare sono: viaggi 35%; cucina 30%; cura degli animali 21%; arte, design e creatività 19,8%; alimentazione e benessere 17,6%. Anche se non mancano amanti di fotografia e video (17%), del giardinaggio (16%), forma fisica e fitness (15,4%), informatica e tecnologia (14,8%), o dell’intrattenimento (12,8%), tra gli altri. La maggior parte degli italiani intervistati concorda sul fatto che l'attuale generazione ha bisogno di un'attività oltre a un lavoro a tempo pieno per migliorare la propria situazione finanziaria. Non sorprende, quindi, trovare l'aspetto finanziario al vertice dei principali motivi che hanno spinto o potrebbero spingere gli italiani a monetizzare la propria passione. Molti concordano, in definitiva, sul fatto che la pandemia gli abbia fatto ripensare le proprie priorità e li abbia aiutati a dare più spazio alle loro passioni, così come che lo smart working ha aiutato o può aiutarli a gestire più facilmente un'attività complementare.
(Adnkronos) - La sostenibilità è entrata a far parte stabilmente del lessico interno ed esterno alle aziende, e orienta le prospettive di crescita di interi settori industriali in diverse declinazioni. Ma per declinare questa idea i modi sono praticamente infiniti . A raccontarli ci prova l'ultimo progetto editoriale coordinato dal giornalista Claudio Barnini: “Sostenibilità. La sfida vincente del futuro”, curato da Mason & Partners, in cui 11 aziende italiane raccontano le proprie esperienze: dall'impresa a che punta alla decarbonizzazione e alla riduzione delle emissioni di gas serra a quella che ha implementato stazioni di ricarica elettriche per favorire la mobilità green dei dipendenti. C’è l'impresa che ha contribuito alla riqualificazione della zona centrale del Parco del Lago EUR a Roma e quella che ha puntato alla gender diversity, ma anche quella che ha optato per una donazione ad ActionAid, quella che scommette sugli im
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, 13, 20 and other cyclees meant cycles.[clarification needed] The Nepohualtzintzin was divided in two main parts separated by a bar or intermediate cord. In the left part there were four beads, which in the first row have unitary values (1, 2, 3, and 4), and in the right side there are three beads with values of 5, 10, and 15 respectively. In order to know the value of the respective beads of the upper rows, it is enough to multiply by 20 (by each row), the value of the corresponding account in the first row.
Altogether, there were 13 rows with 7 beads in each one, which made up 91 beads in each Nepohualtzintzin. This was a basic number to understand, 7 times 13, a close relation conceived between natural phenomena, the underworld and the cycles of the heavens. One Nepohualtzintzin (91) represented the number of days that a season of the year lasts, two Nepohualtzitzin (182) is the number of days of the corn's cycle, from its sowing to its harvest, three Nepohualtzintzin (273) is the number of days of a baby's gestation, and four Nepohualtzintzin (364) completed a cycle and approximate a year (1 1/4 days short). It is worth mentioning that the Nepohualtzintzin amounted to the rank from 10 to the 18 in floating point, which calculated stellar as well as infinitesimal amounts with absolute precision, meant that no round off was allowed, when translated into modern computer arithmetic.
The rediscovery of the Nepohualtzintzin was due to the Mexican engineer David Esparza Hidalgo, who in his wanderings throughout Mexico found diverse engravings and paintings of this instrument and reconstructed several of them made in gold, jade, encrustations of shell, etc.. There have also been found very old Nepohualtzintzin attributed to the Olmeca culture, and even some bracelets of Mayan origin, as well as a diversity of forms and materials in other cultures.
George I. Sanchez, "Arithmetic in Maya", Austin-Texas, 1961 found another base 5, base 4 abacus in the Yucatán that also computed calendar data. This was a finger abacus, on one hand 0 1,2, 3, and 4 were used; and on the other hand used 0, 1, 2 and 3 were used. Note the use of zero at the beginning an end of the two cycles. Sanchez worked with Sylvanus Morley a noted Mayanist.
The quipu of the Incas was a system of knotted cords used to record numerical data, like advanced tally sticks – but not used to perform calculations. Calculations were carried out using a yupana (Quechua for "counting tool"; see figure) which was still in use after the conquest of Peru. The working principle of a yupana is unknown, but in 2001 an explanation of the mathematical basis of these instruments was proposed by Italian mathematician Nicolino De Pasquale. By comparing the form of several yupanas, researchers found that calculations were based using the Fibonacci sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5 and powers of 10, 20 and 40 as place values for the different fields in the instrument. Using the Fibonacci sequence would keep the number of grains within any one field at minimum.
The Russian abacus, the schoty (счёты), usually has a single slanted deck, with ten beads on each wire (except one wire which has four beads, for quarter-ruble fractions. This wire is usually near the user). (Older models have another 4-bead wire for quarter-kopeks, which were minted until 1916.) The Russian abacus is often used vertically, with wires from left to right in the manner of a book. The wires are usually bowed to bulge upward in the center, to keep the beads pinned to either of the two sides. It is cleared when all the beads are moved to the right. During manipulation, beads are moved to the left. For easy viewing, the middle 2 beads on each wire (the 5th and 6th bead) usually are of a different colour from the other eight beads. Likewise, the left bead of the thousands wire (and the million wire, if present) may have a different color.
As a simple, cheap and reliable device, the Russian abacus was in use in all shops and markets throughout the former Soviet Union, and the usage of it was taught in most schools until the 1990s. Even the 1874 invention of mechanical calculator, Odhner arithmometer, had not replaced them in Russia and likewise the mass production of Felix arithmometers since 1924 did not significantly reduce their use in the Soviet Union. Russian abacus began to lose popularity only after the mass production of microcalculators had started in the Soviet Union in 1974. Today it is regarded as an archaism and replaced by the handheld calculator.
The Russian abacus was brought to France around 1820 by the mathematician Jean-Victor Poncelet, who served in Napoleon's army and had been a prisoner of war in Russia. The abacus had fallen out of use in western Europe in the 16th century with the rise of decimal notation and algorismic methods. To Poncelet's French contemporaries, it was something new. Poncelet used it, not for any applied purpose, but as a teaching and demonstration aid.
In Western countries, a bead frame similar to the Russian abacus but with straight wires and a vertical frame has been common (see image). It is still often seen as a plastic or wooden toy.
The type of abacus shown here is often used to represent numbers without the use of place value. Each bead and each wire has the same value and used in this way it can represent numbers up to 100.
Abaci in Renaissance pictures
Uses by the blind
An adapted abacus, invented by Tim Cranmer, called a Cranmer abacus is still commonly used by individuals who are blind. A piece of soft fabric or rubber is placed behind the beads so that they do not move inadvertently. This keeps the beads in place while the users feel or manipulate them. They use an abacus to perform the mathematical functions multiplication, division, addition, subtraction, square root and cubic root.
Although blind students have benefited from talking calculators, the abacus is still very often taught to these students in early grades, both in public schools and state schools for the blind. The abacus teaches mathematical skills that can never be replaced with talking calculators and is an important learning tool for blind students. Blind students also complete mathematical assignments using a braille-writer and Nemeth code (a type of braille code for mathematics) but large multiplication and long division problems can be long and difficult. The abacus gives blind and visually impaired students a tool to compute mathematical problems that equals the speed and mathematical knowledge required by their sighted peers using pencil and paper. Many blind people find this number machine a very useful tool throughout life.
The binary abacus is used to explain how computers manipulate numbers. The abacus shows how numbers, letters, and signs can be stored in a binary system on a computer, or via ASCII. The device consists of a series of beads on parallel wires arranged in three separate rows. The beads represent a switch on the computer in either an 'on' or 'off' position.
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- Stephenson, Stephen K. (2011), Ancient Computers, Part I - Rediscovery, Amazon.com, ASIN B004RH3J7S .
- Min Multimedia
- Heffelfinger, Totton & Gary Flom, Abacus: Mystery of the Bead - an Abacus Manual, http://webhome.idirect.com/~totton/abacus/
- Schreiber, Michael (2007), Abacus, The Wolfram Demonstrations Project, http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/Abacus/
- Abacus in Various Number Systems at cut-the-knot
- Java applet of Chinese, Japanese and Russian abaci
- An atomic-scale abacus
- Examples of Abaci
- Texts on Wikisource:
- James Wood (1907). "Abacus". The Nuttall Encyclopædia.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "Abacus". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- "Abacus". The New Student's Reference Work. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co. 1914.
- "Abacus". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
- “Abacus,” from A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 3rd ed., 1890.
- “abacus,” from A Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.<|endoftext|>爱尔兰猎狼犬,来自爱尔兰的犬种，泰迪犬耳朵上的毛爱打结怎么办起源于公元前100年。泰迪狗种类及图片大全这可是正儿八经的巨犬，是世界上最高大的狗。外观普遍与灵缇犬相似，其被毛十分杂乱;身体结构结实，且肌肉十分发达，从而显出优雅的姿态。结构坚固、稳定，显示出力量，活跃、勇气和匀称性。其实国内家庭很少有饲养爱尔兰猎狼犬，要购买的话估计的从国外运回来，纯正优良的品种价格甚至高达十万元，这也不是普通家庭能够承受得起的。
1、26岁小伙嘴馋偷窃爱尔兰猎狼犬炖吃被批捕
腾讯新闻报道：方庆家住郑州西郊，无业，闲来无事，他经常在自己家附近逛来逛去。方庆留意到位于中原西路与杭州路交叉口的一家公司的院子内，有人养了两条狗，一黑一白。那条黑狗看起来很威猛，有40厘米高，约半米长。白狗稍小点。爱吃狗肉的方庆另有想法，今年2月10日凌晨，一时嘴馋，独饮的方庆又惦记起这个事，他打算把那两条狗偷过来炖着吃。
两天后，方庆将黑狗炖炖吃了，留下那条温顺的白狗养着玩。可是，一个月后，方庆发现他那部到处找不到的手机，可能遗落在“作案现场”了。因为，前几天，那家水产公司有人过来打听这个事了。左思右想后，3月25日，方庆主动到公安机关投案自首，并交出了那条白色小狗。 当天，方庆涉嫌盗窃罪被刑事拘留。次日，方庆被批准逮捕。
依据我国《刑法》规定，盗窃罪，是指以非法占有为目的，秘密窃取数额较大的公私财物或者多次秘密窃取公私财物的行为。根据司法解释，价值较大，是指盗窃金额达到1000元。 原来，被他炖吃的那条狗，是一条爱尔兰猎狼犬，最普通的价值也在1000元左右，好点的值几千元甚至上万元。因被炖吃已无法鉴定价值。
2、被爱尔兰猎狼犬带大的猫
Roomba是一只孤儿小猫，她被遗弃在水沟里。她的妈妈刚刚生出她就在车祸中死掉了。一只爱尔兰猎狼犬Aoife 发现了她。那时候Roomba刚刚出生三天，这只狗是她睁开眼睛看到的第一样东西。狗的主人Annie Georgeson把她带回了家里。从此Roomba就被Aoife 抚养，Aoife 走到哪里她就跟到哪里。Roomba最喜欢的事情就是靠着她的狗妈妈Aoife，有时候Aoife的丈夫，另一只爱尔兰猎狼犬Ohno也会和她一起玩耍。动物专家说，这件事非常的不寻常，因为一般而言，猎狼犬是会想要吃掉小猫的，但是他们并没有。他们像自己的孩子一样对待Roomba。Roomba的行为完全是一直狗的样子，和狗子们一起吃狗粮。
吉娃娃 秋田犬 杜宾犬 大丹犬
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شهر درکنار موقعیت استراتژیک و حماسه آزادسازی آن، این شهر را به مقصدی جذاب برای گردشگران تبدیل کرده است.
IBM قصد دارد تا از هوش مصنوعی واتسون برای آینده بهتر صنعت کشاورزی استفاده کند. هوش مصنوعی واتسون با ترکیبی از فناوریهای مختلف روشی نوین را به کشاورزان ارائه خواهد کرد.
از سوی ستاد توسعه فناوریهای فضایی و حمل و نقل پیشرفته معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری پایگاه جامع اطلاعات محیط دریایی با هدف نمایش تمامی ظرفیتهای دریایی کشور راهاندازی شد.
یک ماساژور پوشیدنی به تازگی توسعه یافته است که با تحریک عضلات پا و به جریان انداختن خون به کسانی نظیر کارمندان که در طول روز مدت زیادی را روی صندلی مینشینند و پاهایشان رو به پایین است و حرکت ندارد و حتی ورزشکارانی که تمرینات فرسایشی با پا انجام میدهند، کمک میکند.
یک ماساژور پوشیدنی به تازگی توسعه یافته است که با تحریک عضلات پا و به جریان انداختن خون به کسانی نظیر کارمندان که در طول روز مدت زیادی را روی صندلی مینشینند و پاهایشان رو به پایین است و حرکت ندارد و حتی ورزشکارانی که تمرینات فرسایشی با پا انجام میدهند، کمک میکند.
کاربران گوشیهای هوشمند در معرض حملات جدید در سطح سیستمعامل قرار دارند که از جزئیات کالیبراسیون دستگاههای آنها بهرهبرداری میکند.
گوگل کروم به کاربران اجازه میدهد صفحات وب را به طور کامل برای مطالعه آفلاین دانلود کنند. در ادامه با آموزش نحوه ذخیره کردن صفحات وب در کروم با ما همراه باشید. نوشته چگونه صفحات وب را در کروم ذخیره کنیم؟ اولین بار در وبسایت فناوری پدیدار شد.
امروزه لامپهای کم مصرف و LED محبوبیت عجیبی در میان مصرفکنندگان خانگی، صنعتی و تجاری پیدا کرده است، اما این لامپها به موجب انتشار نور آبی با طول موج کوتاه مشکلاتی را برای چشم ایجاد میکنند.
با توجه به اقدامات تلافی جویانه چین و آمریکا در طول یک سال اخیر، بسیاری از مردم چین خواستار تحریم محصولات اپل و ضربه زدن به اقتصاد ایالات متحده شده اند. این در حالیست که بسیاری از کارشناسان این اقدام را به ضرر چین می دانند.
محققان دانشگاه مونستر آلمان میگویند بیشتر آبهای موجود روی کره زمین از برخورد کیهانی که باعث شکل گرفتن ماه شده، آمده است.
نتایج یک پژوهش نشان میدهد که «زنانهتر شدن اعتیاد» از دو مقوله اصلی «فقدان امنیت زن در خانواده و همخانگی زوج مصرفکننده» تأثیر پذیرفته است.
استاد پژوهشگاه بینالمللی زلزلهشناسی و مهندسی زلزله با تاکید بر اینکه تمدن ایرانی یک تمدن تابآور بوده است، گفت: برای برخورد با مخاطرات طبیعی پیشنهاد میشود که بنیاد علوم در این حوزه ایجاد شود.<|endoftext|>Ora c'è Sylvinho, ma Carles Puyol, leggenda del Barcellona, era stato scelto da Roberto Mancini come assistente per la sua nuova storia all'Inter. Lo spagnolo disse di no e oggi ha spiegato il perché: "Che cosa pensai? Che non era il momento, ma è un onore per me che abbia pensato a me. Sono stato molto felice".<|endoftext|>大发pk10窍门_70岁皮包骨大象累瘫后去世 曾连续十天穿着盛装行走数公里
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我们歌词 都知道动物都应该待在大自然，但现在统统人都做能不能 从前，为了利益，全部都是训练动物参加各种的表演来为我们歌词 赚钱，而从前对动物是最不好的...
我们歌词 都知道动物都应该待在大自然，但现在统统人都做能不能 从前，为了利益，全部都是训练动物参加各种的表演来为我们歌词 赚钱，而从前对动物是最不好的行为。
日前，一张斯里兰卡70岁高龄大象骨瘦如柴肋骨清晰可见的照片引起热议，最新消息，母象不幸去世，此前它曾连续多日参加节日游行，每晚穿着盛装行走数公里。
在活动家的强烈抗议已经 ，母象被送回给管理员，但它无法恢复健康，最终离世。
“Tikiri”是一头年龄已经 70岁的患病雌象，它每晚全部都是 参加“Perahera Festival”节日游行，是服务于节日的300头大象之一。它连续10晚在一片噪音，烟花和烟雾中行走数公里，直到夜里，以便我们歌词 歌词 感到幸福。已经 它的装扮，那末人想看 她的骨骼和她的虚弱，那末人想看 它的眼泪。<|endoftext|>A Catskill Catalog: August 8, 2012
Catskill Mountain bluestone helped build America in the last half of the 1800s and the first couple decades of the 1900s.
From 1850 to 1920, bluestone was the material of choice for building foundations, sidewalks, and curbstones in New York, St. Louis, Boston, Philadelphia, Milwaukee and other major cities. Bluestone was prized for being hard, long lasting and quick drying. It does not become slick with wear, and makes a perfect paver.
The Ulster County ports at Rondout and Malden were major shipping centers. Barges and sloops loaded with cut slabs of quarried rock ferried the stuff to New York, where it was used, or shipped further, some sent overseas. Havana, Cuba boasts Catskill Mountain sidewalks.
Bluestone is rock composed of compressed sand that lay on the floor of ancient rivers and seas, 380 million years ago. That was the Upper Devonian Era in geologic time, the period when the earliest vegetation grew. The Gilboa fossils, artifacts of that age, provide us a glimpse into Devonian Seas in a roadside display on Route 990V, north of Grand Gorge.
That water-bottom sand was covered with earth many times over, as the eons progressed, before time existed, before humanity’s creation.
As layer upon layer of earth pressed down on the sand, new particles interlaced with the old sand, each earth layer pressing inexorably down, hardening rock. Bluestone!
Not all bluestone is blue. The eons-long process creating the stone included the addition of particles with differing chemical components, resulting in a color palette that runs from the typical blue-gray to purple, brown, and yellow.
Slabs of bluestone had been used by people for centuries before anyone recognized its commercial value. Native people and colonials alike used pieces for walls, chimney caps, tombstones, well covers, and building blocks. The opportunistic use of useful slabs of found stone continues to this day. Stone cut by local artisans for horse troughs and hitching posts preceded bluestones commercial awakening.
In 1831, Silas Brainard developed the first commercial mountain quarry in Ulster County. Brainard had worked at a quarry in Coeymans, up in Albany County, and he recognized the bluestone that formed the very ground on William Van Valkenburgh’s farm, located on today’s Fish Creek Road, in the Town of Saugerties, between Route 212 and Glasco Turnpike. He bought the land and started to take out stone.
Soon, a bluestone road was laid to the Hudson, and big pieces of stone were going downriver to New York.
The boom hit about 20 years later, as cities began a last-half-of-the-century burst of municipal improvements – sewers, water systems, paved roads, curbs and sidewalks. Catskill Mountain bluestone proved to be the perfect material for growing cities.
The road west from Kingston, precursor to today’s Route 28, soon became a bluestone road, with quarries in West Hurley, Olive and Shokan. The old road traveled south of our present highway, and much of the old “Bluestone Way” is now under the Ashokan Reservoir. But quarry after quarry sent bluestone-laden wagons down the road to Rondout for shipping.
In Hurley, a piece of the old road is still visible. Tremendous thick slabs of bluestone paved the road. In them, the heavy stone-laden wagons wore ruts in the stone, tracks that soon became the inverted rails wagon-wheels followed.
In 1938, sculptor Harvey Fite bought an abandoned 13-acre quarry near the original Fish Creek site. It is said he paid $250 for the place, an open pit of empty spaces and broken stone.
He started to cut and dig, with an artist’s eye, and cut and dug and built and placed stone for the next 37 years, creating, by the time of his death in 1976, a monumental stone-works sculpture over six acres in size.
Today, Opus 40 is open to the public, Thursday through Sunday, May to October. It really is a must-see. Famed New Yorker critic Brendan Gil has called Opus 40, “the greatest earthwork sculpture I have ever seen,” and “one of the most beguiling works of art on the entire continent.” It all started with Catskill Mountain bluestone.
The 3,000-acre Bluestone Wild Forest, just three miles west of Kingston, is a state recreation area created from lands that had been heavily quarried in the 19th century. Onteora Lake is a long narrow, 16-acre waterway, popular with kayakers and anglers, formed in former quarry lands. The forest is dotted with used-up quarry sites, a great example, really, of industrial land reclamation and the adaptive re-use of mines.
Today, the center of the bluestone industry has moved west, to western Delaware County and eastern Broome, and down into Pennsylvania, where Montrose, PA, 50 miles north of Scranton, is today’s Bluestone Capital.
But once, the stuff now promoted as Pennsylvania Bluestone carried the Catskill Mountain brand, and our rock paved the world.<|endoftext|>Maypole (removed): OS Reference Number – TL 18554 75972
Maypole Square forms the junction of High Street, Church Way and Chapel Street in the centre of the village.
Archaeology & History
The Alconbury Maypole had passed out of living memory by 1942, but was historically attested by the ‘Maypole Square’ in the centre of the village.
C.F. Tebbutt wrote in 1950:
“At Alconbury, it is remembered that about 1890 an old soldier, who lived in the corner house (east end) of the row of cottages facing Maypole Square, used to dig holes in the road opposite the row and set up May bushes there on May day”.
- C.F.Tebbutt, “Huntingdonshire Folk and their Folklore”, in Transactions of the Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire Archaeological Society, Volume VI, part V, 1942.
- C.F.Tebbutt, “Huntingdonshire Folk and their Folklore II”, in Transactions of the Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire Archaeological Society, Volume VII, part III, 1950.
© Paul T. Hornby 2016 The Northern Antiquarian<|endoftext|>Akrabası Mimar Radi Birol’un siyah Afrika mermerinden yaptırdığı, cinayetin işlendiği otoparka yerleştirilen anıtın üzerine, "Prof. Dr. Göksel Kalaycı burada katledildi, 11.11.2005" yazıldı. Anıtın karşısına ise Kalaycı’nın İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi’nde cüppesiyle çekilmiş bir fotoğrafı konuldu. Büstün iki yanındaki bayrak direklerden birine, Türk bayrağı diğerine de üniversite bayrağı konulacak. Anıtın önündeki meşalenin altındaki çakıl taşları ise Prof. Kalaycı’ya sıkılan kurşunları simgeliyor. Meşale için otoparkın arka tarafından bir gaz odası yapıldı.<|endoftext|>Le migrazioni in Senegal: una breve introduzione
Per l’Africa subsahariana, le migrazioni non sono un fenomeno recente. Storicamente, il continente ha avuto una popolazione piuttosto mobile: i flussi migratori più antichi e massicci sono quelli intra-continentali e, in particolare, intra-regionali per quanto riguarda l’Africa occidentale, mentre quelli inter-continentali, sebbene più recenti, sono cresciuti molto più rapidamente nel corso del tempo. Il caso del Senegal è esemplificativo di tali tendenze.
Negli anni seguenti l’indipendenza del paese dalla Francia (1960), i gruppi più numerosi d’immigrati provenivano dagli stati confinanti, in particolare la Guinea, anche a causa della repressione operata dal governo del presidente Sékou Toure (1958-1984) nei confronti delle opposizioni, e la Guinea Bissau, lasciata da decine di migliaia di emigrati negli anni della guerra d’indipendenza dal Portogallo (1963-1974). All’origine delle migrazioni non erano però soltanto regimi e conflitti. Già durante l’epoca coloniale, infatti, in Senegal erano presenti 100.000 mauritani, che avevano trovato lavoro soprattutto nel settore del commercio al dettaglio; in seguito la loro presenza crebbe fino a raggiungere le 250.000 unità, per poi ridursi dopo gli eventi del 1989[1]. Inoltre, la costruzione della ferrovia che collegava Dakar a Bamako consentì un aumento degli scambi commerciali tra Senegal e Mali e la formazione di un flusso migratorio bidirezionale. Significativa era anche l’immigrazione di cittadini gambiani: il loro paese d’origine, il più piccolo del continente, è interamente circondato dal Senegal e mantiene considerevoli legami commerciali e culturali col suo vicino. La maggior parte dei lavoratori immigrati, spesso stagionali, trovavano lavoro soprattutto nell’agricoltura, in particolare nella coltivazione dell’arachide.
Fino agli anni Sessanta Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Mauritania e Mali furono anche le principali mete africane dell’emigrazione senegalese, ma tra la fine di quel decennio e l’inizio di quello successivo se ne aggiunsero altre: in particolare Costa d’Avorio e Gabon, che presentavano un’elevata domanda di personale straniero qualificato, ma anche Camerun, Congo e Zaire (l’attuale Repubblica Democratica del Congo). Tuttavia, a partire dagli anni Novanta, molti di questi paesi cessarono di attrarre emigrati, soprattutto a causa dell’instabilità politica ed economica e dei conflitti che colpirono alcuni di essi[2]; nello stesso periodo, molti senegalesi partirono verso i paesi nordafricani.
Per quanto riguarda la mobilità intercontinentale, il Senegal divenne meta in primo luogo di emigrati francesi (perlopiù dipendenti dell’amministrazione coloniale, molti dei quali lasciarono il paese dopo l’indipendenza) e libanesi (i primi arrivarono alla fine del XIX secolo, trovando lavoro come intermediari nell’esportazione delle arachidi, e ottenendo in seguito un’ottima posizione nel commercio, che mantengono tuttora).
Tra i primi senegalesi a raggiungere l’Europa vi furono i coscritti nell’esercito francese, inquadrati nel contingente dei tirailleurs sénégalais durante le due guerre mondiali, al termine delle quali molti ex militari rimasti in Francia s’installarono nelle città portuali come Marsiglia e Le Havre. L’emigrazione s’intensificò a partire dal secondo dopoguerra: la Francia la gestì accogliendo studenti intenzionati a completare i loro studi all’estero, reclutando lavoratori nei periodi di maggior richiesta di manodopera (soprattutto nei settori industriale ed edile) e frenando gli ingressi per lavoro nei periodi di crisi. Allo stesso tempo, però, si permisero i ricongiungimenti familiari, e quindi un insediamento duraturo per chi era già presente nel paese.
Il Senegal divenne terra d’emigrazione, e non più d’immigrazione, dalla metà degli anni Settanta, e il fenomeno s’intensificò a partire dal decennio successivo. In quest’arco di tempo il paese attraversò una forte crisi nella sua economia rurale, vide aumentare costantemente la sua popolazione[3] e subì tagli drastici e limiti alle assunzioni nel proprio sistema educativo, sanitario e sociale a causa dei piani di aggiustamento strutturale imposti dal Fondo Monetario Internazionale. Di conseguenza, sempre più famiglie cominciarono a sostenere la partenza per l’estero dei propri membri, per cercare lavoro o un lavoro migliore. Con l’introduzione del visto obbligatorio per entrare in Francia, negli anni Novanta i senegalesi cominciarono a dirigersi anche verso altri paesi europei, in particolare l’Italia (dove trovarono lavoro soprattutto nell’industria e nel turismo e dove la posizione di molti irregolari fu legalizzata con le sanatorie del 1990 e del 1994)[4] e la Spagna, venendo impiegati principalmente nei settori edile, agricolo e artigianale. Fuori dall’Europa, Stati Uniti e Canada costituiscono le mete più importanti degli emigrati, soprattutto commercianti e studenti; New York, in particolare, ha una forte presenza di senegalesi.
È da notare, infine, che nonostante il Senegal sia considerato uno dei paesi africani politicamente più stabili, la Casamance, sua regione più meridionale, è interessata dal 1982 da un conflitto intermittente e a bassa intensità che oppone il Mouvement des Forces Démocratiques de la Casamance (MFDC) al governo e all’esercito nazionale[5]. Secondo le stime più recenti, il numero di Internally displaced persons (IDP)[6] è pari a circa 22.000 unità, ma le informazioni disponibili su questo fenomeno sono scarse; inoltre, si ritiene che nel corso degli anni molte altre persone abbiano lasciato la Casamance per il Gambia e la Guinea Bissau a causa del conflitto[7].
Indice dell’articolo
Pagina corrente: Cenni storici. Mobilità dentro e fuori dall’Africa
Pagina 2: La situazione attuale
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فرانسه توانست دو بر یک سناتین را شکست دهد.
البته آنها این برد را در آخرین دقایق وقتهای اضافه به دست آوردند.
ادینسون کاوانی در دقیقه ۲۵ پاریسیها را پیش انداخت. اما مولوت اردینگ در دقیقه ۷۸ گل مساوی را زد. بازی به وقت اضافه رفت و کاوانی در دقیقه ۱۱۷ گل برتری را به ثمر رساند.<|endoftext|>Mass media includes internet, radio, television, mobile devices, and other communication technologies the existence and power of media influences are strongly recognized as a significant part of the ecology of the young generation the media has become an inseparable part of the life of teenagers nearly every. Young generation and dependence on technology in this 21st century, the advancement of technology is at a very high rate moreover, individuals all around. Generation gap means a difference of thinking and opinion among three generation of a family these are the older one, the younger one and the middle one it creates misunderstanding and lack of emotional feelings towards each other it is completely depend on parents how they tackle with this and. Learn why structuring the argument of your essay is so important. Education is everything it is the fuel that drives the future citizens of the world it prepares them to make responsible decisions that will contribute.
Noone liturgy the being of marked as still the himself order in meets the set academic essay on young generation and fashion this means that every enhanced to sky high writing help to grant my work to a good thing or high school college and both to my friends with the assignment on essay on young generation and. Free younger generation papers, essays, and research papers. Conclusion: aspiration and underlying spirit of today's younger generation is driving force for nation's growth and pride we youth must not let down the prestigious long lasting achieved reputation of our country let resolve to build the pride of the nation at its best by discharging our hidden potential more.
Young generation (chapter one and two) inroduction over the last five years, the phenomenon of social networking has emerged that the technology has not only become accepted as part of our normal lives, but also as important necessities which most people cannot do without (boyd 2006, p 78) over that period, the. Everything has its own aches and pains and alcohol is no exception to it rather alcohol consumption is highly injurious to the health is a proven fact best known globally alcohol is a habit forming drug and young generation tend to consume it as a fashion and soon become alcoholic badly addicted to it.
The internet and our younger generation the internet has given the human race an unlimited amount of knowledge with a few clicks of a mouse from news. Is it possible to paint a portrait of an entire generation each generation has a million faces and a million voices what the voices say is not necessarily what the generation believes, and what it. Younger generation is an ielts essay sample answer post to ensure students have enough material to study and acore a high band in the ielts writing.<|endoftext|>در ادامهٔ آسفالت معابر شهر کرمان؛
خیابان «فتح آبادان» آسفالت شد
معاون حملونقل و امور زیربنایی شهردار کرمان، از روکش آسفالت خیابان «فتح آبادان» به مساحت ۹۲۰۰ مترمربع، خبر داد.
به گزارش کرنا، محمدرضا یحییزاده، گفت: در ادامۀ آسفالت معابر اصلی شهر و با توجه به در پیش بودن فصل بارندگی و برای تسهیل تردد شهروندان، خیابان «فتح آبادان» به مساحت ۹۲۰۰ مترمربع، روکش آسفالت شد.
وی با بیان اینکه روکش آسفالت خیابان یادشده، با پیگیری معاونت حملونقل و امور زیربنایی شهرداری و توسط پیمانکار اجرا شد، خاطرنشان کرد: خدمترسانی در زمینه روکش معابر اصلی شهر با سرعت و کیفیت مناسب همچنان ادامه دارد.<|endoftext|>Fiducia dei numerosi rapporti che sono recentemente venuti al pubblico, molti appassionati riescono ad aumentare la massa muscolare utilizzando Supplementi dhl. Non c'è da stupirsi Supplementi dhl sta diventando sempre più popolare.
Utilizzando la quantità di opinioni degli utenti, si può stimare che Supplementi dhl può aiutare ad aumentare la massa muscolare. Sembra troppo bello per conformarsi alla verità. Quindi abbiamo Supplementi dhl e l'effetto, il suo uso & dosaggio esaurientemente esaminato. È possibile leggere i risultati in questa recensione.
Informazioni molto importanti sulle Supplementi dhl
Supplementi dhl è stato chiaramente progettato allo scopo di aumentare la massa muscolare. L'uso del prodotto è più breve o permanente - il successo e anche l'effetto dipende dalle vostre aspirazioni e l'impatto individuale su di voi. Se si esaminano i test dei clienti che lo hanno precedentemente testato, il risultato unanime è che il metodo in questa stessa area non riesce tutte le offerte alternative. Quindi cos'altro dovremmo sapere sul mezzo?
L'azienda dietro Supplementi dhl è rinomata e vende i suoi prodotti ai suoi utenti da molto tempo - quindi c'è un sacco di know-how disponibile.
Non dimenticare che fino a quando si sceglie questo metodo, si otterrà un prodotto naturalmente efficace e allo stesso tempo costantemente delicatamente efficace. Questo è esattamente ciò che differenzia chiaramente questo articolo da altri prodotti come Rhodiola rosea benefits.
Supplementi dhl è progettato per aumentare i livelli di testosterone, che lo rende un prodotto molto buono. Altri prodotti della concorrenza cercano costantemente di risolvere molte sfide allo stesso tempo, ma questo può funzionare solo in misura limitata. Da questa osservazione si può concludere che un tale integratore alimentare ha un dosaggio eccessivamente basso dei principi attivi. Questo è proprio il motivo per cui non si vede praticamente alcun effetto sulla maggior parte dei fondi.
Supplementi dhl viene acquistato dall'azienda manifatturiera nell'e-shop, che viene spedito a costo zero e discretamente.
Ti Supplementi dhl renderà felice?
In aggiunta, si può chiedere:
Per chi Supplementi dhl ha raramente senso?
Dopo tutto, è indiscusso che ogni donna che lotta con la costruzione muscolare otterrà risultati più velocemente acquistando Supplementi dhl.
Non parlare, possono solo prendere Supplementi dhl e subito tutti i problemi si dissolverebbero nel nulla. Devi rimanere sensibile qui. Finora, nessuno ha realizzato immediatamente una grande massa muscolare. Ci vorrà più pazienza.
Supplementi dhl è un grande aiuto nell'attuazione delle ambizioni. Tuttavia, devi ancora osare i primi passi da solo. Se si desidera costruire il muscolo, creare questo prodotto, applicare Supplementi dhl completamente e può essere gridando di saggi di successo nel prossimo futuro.
Caratteristiche che rendono Supplementi dhl enormemente notevole:
Le decine di vantaggi dell'utilizzo di Supplementi dhl sono impressionanti:
- Non c'è bisogno di contattare un medico o utilizzare la levetta chimica
- Supplementi dhl non è un farmaco convenzionale, quindi ben tollerato e inconciliabile
- Nessuno si impara a conoscere i tuoi problemi e non hai l'ostacolo per dire a qualcuno
- Non hai bisogno di una prescrizione dal medico, perché il prodotto può essere acquistato online senza prescrizione medica e anche semplicemente a buon mercato
- Quat ti piace costruire muscoli? Molto riluttante? Non c'è alcun motivo per questo, e solo tu sei in grado di acquistare il prodotto senza che nessuno lo sappia
Ecco l'effetto dichiarato di Supplementi dhl
L'effetto Supplementi dhl è stato raggiunto proprio perché la combinazione dei singoli ingredienti si armonizza così bene.
Questo è ciò che rende propria questa complessa biologia del tuo corpo, utilizzando processi già stabiliti.
Il corpo umano ha davvero gli strumenti per aumentare la massa muscolare e si tratta di ottenere gli stessi processi per iniziare.
Il produttore illustra gli ulteriori effetti:
Questo è come può apparire il prodotto - ma non deve. Il fatto che gli effetti siano soggetti a fluttuazioni individuali dovrebbe essere chiaro a tutti, in modo che i risultati possano apparire altrettanto lisce o più forti.
Esaminati gli ingredienti più interessanti di Supplementi dhl
Se si guardano gli ingredienti di Supplementi dhl sul sito Web del produttore, i seguenti principi attivi sono particolarmente sorprendenti:
È, purtroppo, infelice per sperimentare con quell'ingrediente efficace, ma è troppo basso..
Entrambi questi sono nel segmento soddisfacente del prodotto nello stato attuale - in modo da poter non commettere errori a tutti e fare un acquisto senza preoccupazioni.
Probabilmente vi state chiedendo: Ci sono effetti collaterali indesiderati?
Come già affermato, Supplementi dhl è radicata solo in componenti che sono naturalmente, accuratamente selezionati e ben tollerati.
Come un come un impartire, è gratuito.
Sia il produttore e anche i messaggi e le recensioni su Internet sono corretti: il prodotto non causa effetti negativi durante l'applicazione..
Naturalmente, questo è sicuro a condizione che i consumatori seguano le linee guida, in quanto Supplementi dhl ha un effetto eccezionalmente forte.
Il mio consiglio è che si acquista solo il prodotto dal produttore originale, in quanto viene costantemente imitato con ingredienti pericolosi. Se si segue il link allegato in questo testo, si finirà sul sito web del produttore, che si può fare affidamento su.
Qual è il Supplementi dhl e cosa c'è contro?
Contra:
- acquistare solo dal produttore
- nessun prodotto economico
- uso giornaliero consigliato
- nessuna soluzione immediata
Pro:
- Ordinazione online molto sicura
- nessuna prescrizione
- esperienze molto economiche
- positive degli utenti
- facilmente utilizzabili nella vita di tutti i giorni
- aggiunte libere
Che cosa dovrebbe essere considerato quando si dosa Supplementi dhl?
Devi solo attenersi alla proposta: le informazioni dell'azienda sono decisive senza eccezioni.
Essere tranquillo in tutto, non prestare attenzione a tutto il resto e attendere pazientemente per il giorno che si pensa sia appropriato per provare Supplementi dhl. Di conseguenza, può essere fortemente segnalato che il prodotto stelizzato può essere facilmente inserito nella routine quotidiana.
Ci sono innumerevoli esperienze elogiative di uomini che hanno Supplementi dhl subito un test per la costruzione muscolare.
Nel pacchetto del produttore e nel negozio corretto (indirizzo internet in questo rapporto) si ottengono tutte le specifiche necessarie per utilizzare l'articolo in modo mirato e senza perdite. Questo distingue questo articolo da altri prodotti come Calorie corona birra..
Riesci a vedere Fortschtitte?
I consumatori dicono che si potrebbe vedere sollievo significativo dal primo uso. Di conseguenza, non è raro che i progressi siano compiuti dopo un breve periodo di tempo.
Il più a lungo termine il prodotto viene utilizzato, più chiari sono i risultati.
gli utenti sembrano così soddisfatti della preparazione che in realtà lo usano per diverse settimane anche dopo qualche tempo.
Non è quindi una buona idea permettere ai rapporti di prova di posizionarsi molto alto se i risultati molto veloci sono promessi qui. A seconda del cliente, ci vuole un po 'quando si tratta dei primi successi davvero visibili.
Ricerca sugli effetti dei Supplementi dhl
ricerca dimostra che quasi tutti gli uomini sono estremamente soddisfatti della Supplementi dhl. I risultati non sono certamente sempre identici, ma in generale ha una reputazione estremamente positiva.
Che ci dice?
Supplementi dhl dare una possibilità - il caso si acquista il rimedio genuino ad un prezzo equo - può essere una buona idea.
CrazyBulk batte Supplementi dhl nella nostra recensione:→ mostrami l’offerta migliore
Come risultato, rivelerò cose che illustrano quanto sia vantaggioso il prodotto:
Notare che in questo caso si tratta di osservazioni inappropriate di individui. Il risultato, tuttavia, è molto eccitante e, come concludo, trasferibile a larga maggioranza - e nel corso dell'anno anche a voi.
Dovresti essere felice del seguente prodotto:
Questo è per e.s. - un tentativo con Supplementi dhl ha perfettamente senso!
Si consiglia quindi di non aspettare troppo a lungo, il che ti mette a rischio che i fondi diventino non disponibili. Purtroppo, succede di volta in volta nel campo dei prodotti prodotti naturalmente che dopo un breve periodo di tempo possono essere acquistati solo per ordine medico o addirittura ritirati dal mercato.
La possibilità di acquisire un prodotto così efficace attraverso un fornitore legittimo e allo stesso tempo per un prezzo di acquisto equo è un'eccezione. Sul sito del rivenditore originale è ancora possibile acquistare per il momento. Non si corre il rischio di acquistare un prodotto copycat inutile.
Cosa pensi: sei abbastanza determinato da passare attraverso il processo per intero? Se metti in dubbio la tua resistenza, non fare uno sforzo. Questo ha più senso di Dieta per dimagrire la pancia velocemente. Tuttavia, mi sembra che si dispone di abbastanza incentivo per mordere il vostro senso attraverso, soprattutto se si ottiene un sollievo efficiente come il prodotto ha da offrire.
Qui ci sono diversi errori tipici che non si dovrebbe mai imitare:
Sarebbe un'errata gestione dell'ordine da fornitori canaglia nel cyberspazio a causa di interessanti offerte speciali.
C'è una grande possibilità che sarete rallegrato da prodotti colorati che, con un sacco di fortuna, non fanno assolutamente nulla e di solito distruggere la vostra salute. Inoltre, gli sconti sui prezzi vengono costantemente masticati, che alla fine si rivelano essere un inganno.
Per essere sicuri che il prodotto è privo di rischio e non meno efficace, si dovrebbe sempre ordinare il prodotto sul sito web di un venditore originale.
Questo fornitore si dimostra l'opzione più sensata per il vostro acquisto, in quanto ti dà solo il meglio - il prodotto autentico per un prezzo di acquisto equo, un pacchetto di servizi convincente e condizioni di spedizione convenienti.
Una nota per l'acquisto:
è meglio evitare sessioni di ricerca avventurose su Google - utilizzare uno dei link della guida. Facciamo del nostro meglio per controllare sempre i link per garantire che tu sia garantito, in modo da ordinare per il costo più basso, nonché a condizioni ideali di consegna..<|endoftext|>Quando il debriefing diventa strategico
Tecnica di debriefing per promuovere il cambiamento dell’atteggiamento e del comportamento dei partecipanti
Nel debriefing strategico le domande, invece di limitarsi a guidare il debriefer e l’allievo alla comprensione del problema da risolvere o all’errore commesso, divengono il veicolo per indurre l’allievo a sentire differentemente le cose e dunque a cambiare le sue reazioni, aiutandolo a scoprire le sue proprie risorse che erano bloccate da percezioni precedenti, talvolta rigide e patogene1.
Come nel debriefing tradizionale, le domande sono inizialmente aperte, più generali ed ampie, per poi subire un processo a spirale che vanno stringendosi a seconda delle risposte dell’allievo, strutturandosi intorno alle caratteristiche particolari della situazione e mettendo in evidenza i punti critici.
Con i metodi di debriefing tradizionale, sia se si usino esclusivamente domande di tipo aperto o il metodo puls/delta o il metodo dell’asserzione-indagine, si rischia di non cambiare stabilmente gli atteggiamenti dei partecipanti ma di proporre riflessioni, talvolta superficiali, riferite a quello scenario svolto. I metodi tradizionali possono certamente essere usati ed essere considerati un ponte preliminare ed integrativo al dialogo strategico, che non solo approfondisce le cause dei risultati osservati ma che promuove anche il cambiamento dell’atteggiamento dei partecipanti.
La struttura del dialogo strategico si avvale delle domande ad illusione di alternative, delle parafrasi ristrutturanti, dell’evocazione delle sensazioni, e della tecnica del riassumere per ridefinire. Prendiamo ad esempio la parafrasi. Si tratta di una tecnica dialettica che conferma che la riflessione sta andando nella giusta direzione e che permette di ancorare la percezione degli allievi/dell’allievo alla nuova prospettiva rispetto al vissuto dello scenario2. In pratica il debriefer non propone alcuna valutazione o interpretazione, bensì, con fare dimesso, chiede una verifica del proprio processo di comprensione (“correggimi se sbaglio…”, “se ho capito bene…”). “Le stesse parole in sequenza diversa producono risultati differenti”. Questa affermazione di Pascal ben si adatta alla metodologia della parafrasi ristrutturante. La parafrasi crea un clima di relazione collaborativa, e quindi non giudicante, tra debriefer e allievo e aggira eventuali incomprensioni e resistenze. L’allievo si sente accettato e messo in prima persona, artefice della scoperta fatta sul problema presentatosi e della sua risoluzione. Inoltre, contribuisce a consolidare nell’allievo la convinzione che anche se si sono commessi degli errori la cosa più importante è cosa ci si fa con quegli errori perché, come afferma Huxley, “la realtà non è ciò che ci accade, ma ciò che facciamo con quello che ci accade”.
Ancora, nel debriefing strategico si usa molto il linguaggio evocativo, ossia tutte le figure retoriche e le forme poetiche: aforismi, metafore, aneddoti, esempi concreti, narrazioni o controsensi. Questa tecnica viene usata per creare avversione nei confronti degli atteggiamenti o comportamenti che debbono essere interrotti o cambiati e in maniera esaltante nei confronti di quelle reazioni da incentivare o incrementare.
Un altro elemento chiave del debriefing strategico mutuato dal problem solving strategico, di definizione dell’obiettivo3. Nella fase conclusiva del debriefing, ossia
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4-14- در صورت انتخاب یکی از اعضای منتخب کمیسیون داوران (بند1-1 از بخش "ب" این شیوهنامه به سمت رئیس یا دبیر کمیسیون داوران، اعضای علیالبدل جایگزین افراد یاد شده خواهند شد.
4-15- اعضای منتخب کمیسیون داوران اعم از اصلی و علیالبدل مشاوران امین رئیس فدراسیون در فرآیند تصمیم سازی و تصمیم گیری در امر داوری کشتی در کشور خواهند بود.
4-16- رئیس کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون کشتی کشور موظف است هرچه سریعتر نسبت به تدوین دستورالعمل تشکیل کمیسیون داوران استانها اقدام نموده و پس از تایید اعضای کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون کشتی، دستورالعمل مذکور را به هیاتهای کشتی استانها اعلام نماید. هیاتهای کشتی استانها نیز موظفند حداکثر ظرف مدت یک ماه پس از ابلاغ این شیوهنامه، نسبت به تشکیل کمیسیون داوران استان متشکل از:
یک) 3 داور اصلی و دو داور علی البدل به انتخاب داوران واجد شرایط در کشتی آزاد و فرنگی استان
دو) یک داور اصلی و یک داور علی البدل به انتخاب داوران واجد شرایط کشتی¬های سنتی مردان استان
سه) یک داور اصلی و یک داور علی البدل به انتخاب داوران واجد شرایط کشتی¬های سنتی بانوان استان
بر مبنای دستورالعمل اعلامی کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون کشتی اقدام نمایند.
4-17- به منظور ایجاد هماهنگی و اجرایی نمودن تصمیمات کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون در سطح استانها، کمیسیون داوران هیاتهای کشتی استانها، حداقل هر 6 ماه یکبار، جلسه مشترکی با حضور اعضای کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون کشتی برگزار مینماید.
4-18- مسئولیت تمامی برنامهریزیهای آموزشی اعم از استاژ، ارتقاء و کنترل داوران کشتی کشور در سطوح ملی و بینالمللی و فعالیتهای پژوهشی لازم بر عهده انستیتو بینالمللی فدراسیون کشتی خواهد بود. انستیتو بینالمللی کشتی موظف است کلیه آئیننامههای آموزشی ذیربط را جهت تایید به کمیسیون داوران ارائه نماید.
5- شرح وظایف کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور:
5-1- بررسی و اعلام نظر در باره ی اهداف ، راهبردها ، سیاست ها ، و برنامه های حوزهی داوری کشور(پیشنهاد شده از سوی رئیس کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور)
5-2- بررسی و اعلام نظر درباره ی آییننامهی پیشنهادی رئیس کمیسیون داوران دربارهی چگونگی گزینش داوران کشتی در هر سال، برای شرکت در کلیه رقابتهای داخلی و خارجی اعم از ملی و بینالمللی
5-3- تائید نهایی داوران واجد شرایط برای شرکت در رقابت های المپیک ، جهانی، جام جهانی ، بازی های آسیایی ، آسیایی و یا سایر رقابت های اصلی، بنابر پیشنهاد رئیس کمیسیون داوران
5-4- بررسی کلیه پیشنهادات ارائه شده از سوی رئیس کمیسیون داوران و یا ارائه پیشنهاد به رئیس کمیسیون مذکور برای:
1-5-4 - ارتقاء جایگاه و ساماندهی شرایط داوری کشتی کشور
2-5-4 – توسعه و تعمیم داوری کشتی کشور
3-5-4 - فرآیند کشف – جذب – پرورش استعدادهای داوری در کشتی
5-5- تایید برنامه سالانه آموزشی، رفاهی، اقتصادی کمیسیون داوران
5-6- تایید بودجه سالانه کمیسیون داوران بهمراه راهکارهای مدیریت هزینههای داوری(ارائه پیشنهاد توسط رئیس کمیسیون )
5-7- به منظور اجرایی نمودن مفاد این شیوهنامه آییننامههای اجرایی لازم توسط رئیس کمیسیون داوران تهیه و جهت تایید نهایی به کمیسیون داوران ارجاع میشود.
5-8- کلیه تصمیمات کمیسیون داوران پس از تایید رئیس فدراسیون قابل اجرا خواهد بود.
5-9- رئیس کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور موظف است در چارچوب راهبردها، سیاستها و برنامههای مورد تایید " کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور" فعالیتهای اجرایی کمیسیون ی یاد شده را تنظیم کند.
<|endoftext|>Nel caso del modello di Gumbel si ottiene: α t = 1 , 645 s = 1 , 2825 s {\displaystyle \alpha _{t}={\frac {\sqrt {1,645}}{s}}={\frac {1,2825}{s}}} u t = μ − 0 , 5772 α = μ − 0 , 450 ⋅ s . p Cross Sectional Area and Bed Slope: By this method the discharge is calculated from Manning’s formula, Where A = the area of cross section of the stream measured from H.F.L . Se per la superficie A è disponibile una sola stazione di misura si deve calcolare il coefficiente di ragguaglio ψ delle piogge dato dal rapporto tra l'altezza media sull'area e l'altezza di pioggia puntuale. α n Gumble distribution is a method used to form the distribution of the maximum or minimum of a number of flows obtained. h Secondo Marchetti (senza fonte) le curve riferite ad una pioggia puntuale possono essere impiegate finché l'area del bacino non supera i 100 ettari con l'ipotesi che il centro di scroscio cada sul pluviometro. h dgumbel (x, loc= 0, scale= 1, log = FALSE) pgumbel (q, loc= 0, scale= 1, lower.tail = TRUE) qgumbel (p, loc= 0, scale= 1, lower.tail = TRUE) rgumbel (n, loc= 0, scale= 1) The observed maximum/minimum flows can be categorized from the highest to the lowest value and a plotting position was assigned according to the weibull formula. Figure 2 – MLE Method. e {\displaystyle u_{t}} Le curve di possibilità pluviometriche sono anche note come curve di possibilità climatica, linee segnalatrici di probabilità pluviometrica, curve di possibilità di pioggia, linee segnalatrici di pioggia, curve altezza-durata-frequenza o curve intensità-durata-frequenza. Il rischio è classificato nel seguente modo in funzione del danno che si può verificare nell'ipotesi di superamento delle ipotesi progettuali: Il rischio è legato al tempo di ritorno T dalla seguente relazione: che in generale rappresenta la probabilità che un evento meteorico (variabile casuale), caratterizzato da un tempo di ritorno T, sia superato almeno una volta in un periodo di N anni. The rest of the iteration is done by highlighting the range C3:J19 and pressing Ctrl-R and highlighting the range D2:J2 and pressing Ctrl-R. Once the beta value is obtained, the estimate for mu (cell J20) is obtained using the following formula. Quest'ultima è quella storicamente più utilizzata e vale: dove p After copying the example to a blank worksheet, select the range A5:A104 starting with the formula cell. ) Distribuzione generalizzata dei valori estremi, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribuzione_di_Gumbel&oldid=105314442, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. {\displaystyle u_{t}} ) si determina il valore t T t Note le N=5 coppie di valori (t, hT(t)) riferite ad un determinato tempo di ritorno T, i termini della retta (log a, n) possono essere calcolati approssimando la suddetta retta con la retta di interpolazione dei minimi T In idrologia, le curve di possibilità pluviometrica sono particolari tipi di curve che esprimono la relazione tra le altezze massime e le durate di pioggia che si possono verificare in una determinata zona, per un assegnato valore del periodo di ritorno. {\displaystyle u_{t}=\mu -{\frac {0,5772}{\alpha }}=\mu -0,450\cdot s.} u S In this study, the plotting position formula for the Gumbel distribution is derived by using the order statistics and the probability weight moment of the Gumbel distribution for various sample sizes. Nella pratica quotidiana si ricorre ad un fascio di curve, ciascuna delle quali corrisponde a un valore diverso del tempo di ritorno. ( {\displaystyle t} In teoria delle probabilità, la distribuzione di Gumbel (o EV1-Extreme Value type 1 o LEVD) è una distribuzione di probabilità continua a due parametri. It is one of the most widely used probability-distribution functions for extreme values in hydrologic and meteorologic studies for prediction of flood peaks, maximum rainfalls, maximum wind speed, etc. t In Italia, per i cosiddetti eventi lunghi (di durata superiore all'ora), il Servizio Idrografico e Mareografico registra e riporta negli annali le massime altezze di pioggia riferite a durate di 1, 3, 6, 12 e 24 ore. =-J19*LN(AVERAGE(J3:J17)) , cioè {\displaystyle h} t come estratto casualmente da una variabile continua h(t). N The formula for the cumulative distribution function of the Gumbel distribution (minimum) is \( F(x) = 1 - e^{-e^{x}} \) The following is the plot of the Gumbel cumulative distribution function for the minimum case. diga) il rischio deve essere molto basso e T deve essere molto maggiore (T=500-1000 anni). h (a cui corrisponde un periodo di ritorno Quindi nel caso in cui N coincide con la durata prevista dell'opera che si sta progettando il rischio di superamento fornisce la probabilità che tale opera, progettata per un evento critico con tempo di ritorno T, risulti insufficiente almeno una volta nel corso della sua vita. sono parametri da stimare assoggettando ciascuna delle serie storiche al modello probabilistico di Gumbel e valgono:[2], La distribuzione di probabilità di una variabile stocastica è completamente definita quando, scelta la legge teorica, ne siano determinati i parametri. This extreme value distribution was introduced by Gumbel (1941) and is commonly known as gumbel’s distribution. u , Applicando questo procedimento a ciascuna serie storica di 1, 3, 6, 12 e 24 ore si ottengono per ogni durata fognatura pluviale) mentre per quelle opere in cui la fallanza causa danni elevati od inaccettabili (es. . h e la varianza The Gumbel Hougaard Copula with parameter alpha is defined by its generator ϕ (t) = (− l n (t)) a l p h a. a Columbo ha proposto invece le seguenti formule di ragguaglio valide per aree comprese tra 100 e 500 ettari e per piogge di durata inferiore alle 10 ore: Per calcolare le c.p.p. t una serie di coppie di valori (momento del secondo ordine) del campione di dati costituente la generica serie e li si sostituisce a quelli teorici della distribuzione di probabilità prescelta. . https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Curva_di_possibilità_pluviometrica&oldid=101144741, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. t μ Alla base del terzo metodo vi è l'ipotesi che i momenti relativi al campione siano la migliore stima dei corrispondenti momenti della "popolazione" [4] legato alla probabilità di non superamento Esistono diverse funzioni del tipo 2 La scelta del tempo di ritorno più adeguato è funzione del particolare caso in esame ed è legata a considerazioni di tipo tecnico-economico che si effettuano mediante un'opportuna valutazione costi-benefici. Type 1, also called the Gumbel distribution, is a distribution of the maximum or minimum of a number of samples of normally distributed data. 1 100 Gumbel Type I deviates based on Mersenne-Twister algorithm for which the parameters above Note The formula in the example must be entered as an array formula.<|endoftext|>韦德体育平台美国确诊超10万例
黄忠一枝军救了魏延，杀了邓贤，直赶到寨前。泠苞回马与黄忠再战。不到十余合，后面军马拥将上来，泠苞只得弃了左寨，引败军来投右寨。只见寨中旗帜全别，泠苞大惊。兜住马看时，当头一员大将，金甲锦袍，乃是刘玄德，左边刘封，右边关平，大喝道：“寨子吾已夺下，汝欲何往？”原来玄德引兵从后接应，便乘势夺了邓贤寨子。泠苞两头无路，取山僻小径，要回雒城。行不到十里，狭路伏兵忽起，搭钩齐举，把泠苞活捉了。原来却是魏延自知犯罪，无可解释，收拾后军，令蜀兵引路，伏在这里，等个正着。用索缚了泠苞，解投玄德寨来。却说玄德立起免死旗，但川兵倒戈卸甲者，并不许杀害，如伤者偿命；又谕众降兵曰：“汝川人皆有父母妻子，愿降者充军，不愿降者放回。”于是欢声动地。黄忠安下寨脚，径来见玄德，说魏延违了军令，可斩之。玄德急召魏延，魏延解泠苞至。玄德曰：“延虽有罪，此功可赎。”令魏延谢黄忠救命之恩，今后毋得相争。魏延顿首伏罪。玄德重赏黄忠，使人押泠苞到帐下，玄德去其缚，赐酒压惊，问曰：“汝肯降否？”泠苞曰：“既蒙免死，如何不降？刘璝、张任与某为生死之交；若肯放某回去，当即招二人来降，就献雒城。”玄德大喜，便赐衣服鞍马，令回雒城。魏延曰：“此人不可放回。若脱身一去，不复来矣。”玄德曰：“吾以仁义待人，人不负我。”
却说曹操见典韦杀出去了，四下里人马截来，不得出南门；再转北门，火光里正撞见吕布挺戟跃马而来。操以手掩面，加鞭纵马竟过。吕布从后拍马赶来，将戟于操盔上一击，问曰：“曹操何在？”操反指曰：“前面骑黄马者是他。”吕布听说，弃了曹操，纵马向前追赶。曹操拨转马头，望东门而走，正逢典韦。韦拥护曹操，杀条血路，到城门边，火焰甚盛，城上推下柴草，遍地都是火，韦用戟拨开，飞马冒烟突火先出。曹操随后亦出。方到门道边，城门上崩下一条火梁来，正打着曹操战马后胯，那马扑地倒了。操用手托梁推放地上，手臂须发，尽被烧伤。典韦回马来救，恰好夏侯渊亦到。两个同救起曹操，突火而出。操乘渊马，典韦杀条大路而走。直混战到天明，操方回寨。
正走之间，见山凹里一簇人马，拥出一辆小车；车中端坐一人，纶巾羽扇，身衣道袍，乃孔明也。孔明大喝曰：“反贼孟获！今番如何？”获急回马走。旁边闪过一将，拦住去路，乃是马岱。孟获措手不及，被马岱生擒活捉了。此时王平、张翼已引一军赶到蛮寨中，将祝融夫人并一应老小皆活捉而来。
自此两边相拒五十余日，只不交战。曹操传令退军。贾诩曰：“贼势未见强弱，主公何故自退耶？”操曰：“吾料贼兵每日提备，急难取胜。吾以退军为名，使贼懈而无备，然后分轻骑抄袭其后，必胜贼矣。”贾诩曰：“丞相神机，不可测也。”于是令夏侯渊；张郃分兵两路，各引轻骑三千，取小路抄阳平关后。曹操一面引大军拔寨尽起。杨昂听得曹兵退，请杨任商议，欲乘势击之。杨任曰：“操诡计极多，未知真实，不可追赶。”杨昂曰：“公不往，吾当自去。”杨任苦谏不从。杨昂尽提五寨军马前进，只留些少军士守寨。
陶谦入城，与众计议曰：“曹兵势大难敌，吾当自缚往操营，任其剖割，以救徐州一郡百姓之命。”言未绝，一人进前言曰：“府君久镇徐州，人民感恩。今曹兵虽众，未能即破我
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şey, Carter tarihe geçerken ben de pozisyonda yer alıp insanların gerçekten uçabildiğine birinci elden şahit oldum.”
Weis, 25 Eylül 200 tarihinde gençlik yıllarından beri Carter ile basketbol oynayan herkesin bildiği bir şeyi öğrendi.
Koçlar, takım arkadaşları, yorumcular, rakip oyuncular ve şahitlerin gözünden tarihin gördüğü en iyi maç içi smacın hikayesini anlattılar…<|endoftext|>متن کامل مصاحبه ایسنا با دکتر محسن محبی، دبیر کل مرکز داوری اتاق بازرگانی ایران را در زیر بخوانید
مجتبی خسروتاج - رئیس سازمان توسعه تجارت - و محسن محبی- دبیر کل مرکز داوری اتاق بازرگانی ایران - برای انجام همکاریهای مشترک در قالب دیداری مشترک برای توسعه همکاریهای خود تفاهمنامهای امضا کردند.<|endoftext|>孙吴灭亡后，众多孙姓皇族后人都去了哪里？今天我们来揭开这个谜团。
三国时期，孙吴的灭亡对于孙姓皇族来说是一场灾难。他们被屠杀、被流放，被迫离开自己的家园。但即使在这样的灾难中，也有一些孙姓皇族幸运地逃脱了。这些孙姓皇族的后人有的南渡到江浙地区，有的北迁到华北地区。他们为了避难，选择了不同的路线，但最终的目的都是为了生存。这些孙姓皇族的后人在新的地方重新开始生活，他们有的开荒种地，有的经商，有的甚至还当上了当地的官员。虽然他们的生活发生了巨大的变化，但他们依然保留着对孙吴的记忆和对家族的荣誉感。如今，孙姓皇族的后人已经分散在全国各地，他们有的成了普通的农民、商人，有的甚至成了贵族。
看到这里你是否对孙吴灭亡后孙姓皇族后人的行踪有了更清晰的认识，如果你身边有孙姓的朋友，可以向他们了解更多相关历史哦！
孙吴灭亡后，众多孙姓皇族后人都去了哪里？今天我们来揭开这个谜团。<|endoftext|>Herhangi bir cihazda fubotv çalıştırmak, o cihazın etkinleştirilmesine ihtiyaç duyar. Bu işlem, web'den fubo.tv/activate sayfasını kullanır. Biraz dağınık görünebilir, ancak süreç kolaydır ve sadece birkaç adım sizi mükemmel bir fubo.tv/firetv deneyimine götürecektir. Ayrıca, fubo.tv/samsungtv-connect, Samsung akıllı TV'lerinizde Fubotv çalıştırmak için önemlidir.
FUBOTV'yi en sevdiğiniz cihazlara etkinleştirmek ve bağlamak bu makalenin odağıdır. Fubo.tv/connect taktikleri, aktif cihazınızın fubotv'u kesintisiz çalıştırmasına yol açacaktır. Fubo.tv/xbox-connect işlemi, FUBOTV'yi Xbox cihazlarınızda kullanılabilir hale getirecektir. Bu makalede Fubotv/Connect işleminde gerekli adımlar açıklanmaktadır.
İnternet üzerinden canlı TV sunan sağlayıcıların sayısı, yeni fırsatlar ve sınırsız seçeneklerle birlikte artmıştır.
Böyle muhteşem bir olasılık fubotv. 2015 yılında spora, özellikle futbola güçlü bir vurgu yapan bir akış platformu olarak başlatıldı. Fubotv, spor hayranlarının dünyanın dört bir yanından canlı etkinlikleri ve yarışmaları görmesi için harika bir yerdir.
Bununla birlikte, daha sonra film, TV şovları ve diğer şeyler sunarak içerik aralığını artırdı. FOBOTV'de Fox, ESPN, AMC ve diğerleri gibi tanınmış ağlar da dahil olmak üzere 200'den fazla canlı TV kanalı mevcuttur.
FUBOTV'deki çeşitli özellikler izleme zevkinizi artırabilir. Bir yangın sopası cihazınız varsa,'4k kalitede bazı içerik akışı yapabileceğinizi bilmek harika. İhtiyacınız olan tek şey fubo.tv/firetv aktivasyonu.
Fubotv uygulamasını Amazon App Store'dan indirmeli ve ESPN, NBC, Disney, Fox ve Fire Stick gibi kanallara erişmek için fubo.tv/firetv adresinden etkinleştirmelisiniz.
Paramount Plus'ı nasıl etkinleştireceğinizi öğrenin Akış seçeneklerinizi akıllı TV'nizde genişletmek için.
Fubotv, kabloya ihtiyaç duymadan canlı sporları izlemek için ideal akış hizmetidir. Sorunsuz bir akış deneyimi için ihtiyacınız olan şey aşağıda listelenmiştir.
- Güvenilir ve hızlı internet erişimi.
- Fubotv ve giriş bilgilerine abonelik.
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- Fubo.tv/firetv ve fubo.tv/connect'e erişmek için farklı bir cihaz.
Fubotv/connect ve fubo.tv/activate işlemine ulaşmadan önce fubotv uygulamasını yüklemelisiniz.
Amazon Fire TV cihazınızda canlı spor ve TV şovlarını yayınlamak için FUBOTV hesabınızı cihazınıza FUBO.TV/Firetv Kodu üzerinden bağlayabilirsiniz. Bu bölümdeki basit kurulum süreci boyunca yönlendirileceksiniz. Adımlar aşağıda listelenmiştir.
- Bir ateşe bağlı TV'nizi açın ve“Bulmak”Ana ekrandan seçenek.
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- Arama sonuçlarından FUBOTV uygulamasını seçin.
- A“Almak”veya“İndirmek”TV ekranındaki düğme görünür. Tıkla.
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Uygulamanın yüklenmesinden sonra, bıraktığınız tek şey fubo.tv/firetv-connect adımdır. Bu adıma fubo.tv/firetv aracılığıyla kolayca erişebilirsiniz.
Yükleme işlemi tamamlandığında Fubotv uygulamanızı başlatabilirsiniz.Ekranınızda göreceğiniz şey benzersiz bir fubo.tv/firetv kodu. Hatırlamanız gereken cihazınızın etkinleştirme kodudur. Bu kodun belirli bir son kullanma tarihi vardır.
Fubotv/Connect aracılığıyla Amazon Fire TV'nizdeki Fubotv uygulamasına bağlanmak veya etkinleştirmek için bu basit adımları izleyin:
- FUBOTV uygulamasında oturum açma seçeneğini seçtikten sonra özel bir etkinleştirme kodu alacaksınız.
- Kodu aldıktan sonra, bir PC veya mobil cihazda fubo.tv/firetv adresini ziyaret edin.
- Gerekirse FUBOTV hesabınıza giriş yapmak için e -posta adresinizi ve şifrenizi girin.
- Bir sonraki sayfa aslında fubo.tv/firetv için bir taleptir kodu. Fubo TV uygulamasından 6 haneli kodu girmek işi yapacak. Kodu yazdıktan sonra Etkinleştir'i seçin.
- Bir Amazon Ateş TV'sinde FubotV'yi etkinleştirmek için ekrandaki talimatlara uyun.
- Fubo TV için Amazon Firestick uygulaması artık kullanıma hazır.
Fubo.tv/firetv Enter kodu, fubo.tv firetv uyumluluğu için en önemli adımdır. Ayrıca yapabilirsiniz Hulu bir hulu etkinleştirme kodu ile nasıl etkinleştireceğinizi öğrenin Daha fazla akış seçeneği için.
Fubotv/Connect Step, Fubotv hesabınızı gerekli herhangi bir cihaz için erişilebilir hale getirmede önemli bir rol oynar. Samsung'da fubotv izlemek Fubotv uygulamasını yüklemeyi ve ardından etkinleştirmeyi gerektirir.
- Samsung akıllı TV'nizi açarak başlayın. İnternet bağlantınızın durumunu doğrulayın.
- Ana ekrandan,"Arama"simge. Arama kutusunda yazın"Fubotv,"O zaman seçin"fubotv uygulaması"ve tıklayın"Düzenlemek."
- Fubotv uygulaması başladıktan sonra kaydolun.
- Seçmek"Bir kodla oturum açın"açılır menüden.
- FUBOTV hesabınıza erişmek için giriş bilgilerinizi kullanın.
- Ekranda bir etkinleştirme kodu göreceksiniz. Unutmayın ve fubo.tv/samsungtv-connect veya fubo.tv/activate adresini ziyaret edin.
- Önünüzde açılan sayfaya etkinleştirme kodunu girin.
Bu birkaç adım fubo.tv/connect işlemi için ihtiyacınız olan tek şeydir. Fubo.tv/xbox-connect içeren aynı adım dizisi, Xbox cihazlarınızda FUBOTV çalıştırır.
Disney Plus'ı televizyonda nasıl etkinleştirir ayrıca zor bir görev değildir ve bir aktivasyon kodu kullanmayı içerir.
Vizio Smartcast TV'lere Fubotv uygulamasını indirmeye ve yüklemeye gerek yoktur. Fubotv uygulamasını bulmak tek yapmanız gereken:
- Uzaktan kumandanızın ortasında V veya Home tuşuna basın.
- Mevcut tüm uygulamalar altında fubotv uygulamasını arayın.
- Cihaz uyumluluğunuzu kontrol edin'Vizio TV'nizde fubotv uygulamasını bulmakta sorun yaşıyor.
- Uygulamanın başlatılması ekranda bir etkinleştirme kodu görüntülenir.
- Fubo.tv/connect adresini ziyaret edin ve bu kodu girin.
- Tıklama"Göndermek"Vizio TV ve Fubotv'inizi bağlayacaktır.
Fubo.tv/vizio-connect sayfası, Vizio smartcast'teki Fubotv'nizi eşleştirmenin anahtarıdır. Fubo.tv/samsungtv-connect ve fubo.tv/xbox-connect benzer sayfalardır, ancak sırasıyla Samsung ve Xbox için.
Fubotv/Connect aracılığıyla etkinleştirdikten sonra tüm favori Fubotv içeriğinizi cihazlarınızda çevrimdışı izlemeyi düşünebilirsiniz.Flixpal video indiricisinin yardımıyla mümkündür.
Flixpal video indirici 200'den fazla akış sitesinden ücretsiz indirme sunar. Özellikleri şunları içerir:
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Burada'S Flixpal Video İndirici ile Nasıl İndirilir:
- Cihazınız için yazılımı indirin ve başlatın.
- Git“VIP Hizmetleri”veya“Yetişkin Hizmetleri”Ana menünün sol tarafında listelenmiştir.
- İndirmek istediğiniz videoyu seçin.
- Bir kez bulunduğunda, indirin.
Cihazınızdaki fubotv aktivasyonu bir parça kektir. Tek yapmanız gereken tarayıcınızdaki Fubotv/Connect sayfasına erişmek ve rehberli adımları izlemek.
Fubo.tv/samsungtv-connect, Samsung cihazlarınızda Fubotv'un tadını çıkarmanıza yol açacaktır. Benzer şekilde, fubo.tv/xbox-connect, Fubotv ve Xbox'ta önemli bir adımdır.’S bağlantısı.
FuboTV hesabınızı doğru şekilde nasıl yükleyeceğinizi ve etkinleştireceğinizi bildiğinizde birçok fubo.tv firetv şovunun tadını çıkarabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Uno studio simile ha riportato un miglioramento della funzionalità erettile in termini di penetrazione e mantenimento dell’erezione dopo 12w di trattamento. Studi condotti sui roditori hanno mostrato un aumento della libido dopo trattamento con ginsenoidi Rg1 e Asian Ginseng; l’effetto sembra essere dose-dipendente.
Il ginsenoide Rg1 agisce aumentando il livello di testosterone, mentre il ginsenoide Rb1 aumenta la secrezione di LH, agendo direttamente a livello ipofisario. Il ginsenoide Re, inoltre, aumenta i livelli di Dopamina e Acetilcolina, coinvolti nei meccanismi della libido.
Queste scoperte suggeriscono che il Ginseng agisce a livello dell’asse ipofisario sia a livello ormonale che neuronale.
Inoltre numerosi studi hanno dimostrato che il Ginseng in dose di 500mg/kd/die protegge lo sperma maschile dagli insulti legati all’uso di alcuni farmaci chemioterapici come il Ciclofosfamide, che causa tossicità gonadica ed infertilità.
Uno studio condotto sui roditori mostra che l’iniezione intraperitoneale di Panax Ginseng (10mg/kg) sembra proteggere contro le radiazioni gamma e gli effetti avversi della radioterapia quali anoressia, perdita di peso, letargia e calvizie.
Lo stesso tipo di Ginseng proteggerebbe anche l’organismo dalle tossine ambientali… [SEGUE]<|endoftext|>简介： 我就势把她抱起来，走进卧室，轻轻把她放到床上，顺势我一条腿伸在她两腿之间，使她的大腿合不到一起，小岚在我怀里紧张地看着我，双手抓住我的手臂，我在她耳边轻声说：「好妹妹，你真美，让我好好亲亲你。」说着我脱下她的连衣裙和||乳罩，只賸下一条内裤，这时她白晰的胸脯、挺拔的双||乳完全暴露在我面前。<|endoftext|>|CNIDARIA : SEMAEOSTOMEA : Pelagiidae||SEA ANEMONES AND HYDROIDS|
Description: The compass jellyfish has a series of V-shaped brown marks in a radial pattern on the disk.
Distribution Map from NBN: Interactive map : National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.
|Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2016). Chrysaora hysoscella (Linnaeus, 1766). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. |
http://www.habitas.org.uk/marinelife/species.asp?item=D700 Accessed on 2017-09-21
|Copyright © National Museums of Northern Ireland, 2002-2015|<|endoftext|>|Questa pagina è stata trascritta e formattata, ma deve essere riletta|
|Smarriti nella foresta vergine||179|
Il dottore sussultò.
— Una belva? — chiese Alonzo, raccogliendo prontamente la carabina.
— Un giaguaro che si mette in cerca di preda — disse il dottore. — All’alba ed al tramonto quelle terribili belve emettono queste due grida.
— Deve essere però lontano.
— Lo spero, ma non tarderà a scoprirci.
— Approfittiamo della sua lontananza per cenare, dottore.
— Sarà meglio infatti affrontarlo col ventre pieno.
Levarono dal fuoco le costolette del formichiere, tagliarono il cavolo e si misero a cenare con molto appetito, malgrado che le loro inquietudini crescessero ad ogni istante, non già perchè avessero paura della fiera, ma perchè pensavano ai loro compagni che li attendevano senza dubbio in preda a chissà quali angosce.
Passò mezz’ora, poi mentre si sdraiavano accanto al fuoco fumando l’ultima loro sigaretta, udirono ancora il miagolio del giaguaro, ma questa volta era assai più vicino.
La fiera li aveva fiutati o forse aveva sentito l’odore dell’arrosto e s’appressava strisciando attraverso la tenebrosa foresta.<|endoftext|>回复 丽贝卡·豪尔: “那足够我突破的了。 蔽靼蕴煲蚕要早点突破自己的实力，这样的话，他在面对那两个第二梯队的人时，也就可以帮上不小的忙了。而且，接下去魔魁族那边直接派遣了另一名超神巅峰存在，过来跟原本的超神巅峰魔魁族强者一起抗衡青麟副将。
回复 安东尼·麦凯: 他脸色变得无比的凝重，将辰星化为一把长剑握在手中，感受着其中流转的两千四百枚战纹之力量气他们这一击失败的话，他们也没有了第二次攻击的能力，而且他们会进入虚弱期，而这个阶段，就是夏天对他们的反击。
回复 杨俊毅: “当所有的主角、配角和可能出现名字的家伙全都被我这个受人尊敬爱戴的韦德阁下给干掉，那些读者忽然发现没有了书可以看，就一定会很伤心的吧？”想当初，星灵们在无边无际的虫海之下，屈辱地失去了他们的母星艾尔……而现在，他们终于是时候来夺回它了！<|endoftext|>Dal termoscopio al termometro
L'invenzione del termoscopio è stata attribuita a Galileo, a Santorio Santorio, a Robert Fludd e a Cornelius Drebbel. Lo strumento evidenziava le variazioni della densità dell'aria prodotte dai cambiamenti di temperatura. In conseguenza della sempre più larga adozione di scale graduate, il termoscopio venne trasformandosi nel moderno termometro, capace di misurare con precisione la temperatura. A metà Seicento fu messo a punto dall'Accademia del Cimento il termometro fiorentino ad alcool. Concepiti in diverse fogge, gli strumenti dell'Accademia utilizzavano scale graduate diverse. Gli strumenti tuttavia non erano tarati con criteri omogenei; di conseguenza, le misure non potevano essere confrontate. Nel corso del Settecento il mercurio si impose come sostanza termometrica per ecc
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MacArthur (1964), among other prominent Americans.
The protocol for Black Jack in Kennedy’s funeral procession would set the standard for riderless horses from 1963 to the present day. He was tacked with a black modified English riding saddle and black bridle. Black, spurred cavalry boots faced backward in the stirrups, and a scabbard with sword hung from the rear of the saddle’s right side. Positioned beneath the saddle, a heavy saddle cloth, or saddle blanket, was ornamental in design.
Although he was a military horse named in honor of General of the Armies John J. “Black Jack” Pershing, Black Jack was not born into the service. A dark bay Morgan-Quarterhorse cross with a small star on his forehead, he was foaled on a Kansas farm in 1947 and later purchased by the U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps for remount service, the remount referring to a soldier’s need to replace a mount that had been injured or killed in the days of the U.S. Cavalry. The Army then shipped Black Jack to the Fort Reno, Oklahoma, Remount Depot, where he was raised and trained.
He was not a tall horse – 15 hands, weighing 1,050 pounds – but he had a big personality and was spirited. In fact, his rambunctious spirit was a problem for his handlers when he was transferred in 1952 to Fort Myer, the Army post adjacent to the Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. In his first outing as a riderless horse in a funeral procession to Arlington, he pranced and danced a great deal. Mourners liked his spirited nature, however, and so his unmilitary antics were tolerated. Those antics continued until he was retired in 1973 after participating in several thousand funerals.
When Black Jack passed away in 1976, his remains were cremated and his ashes buried with full military honors. A monument on the parade ground at Fort Myer’s Summerall Field attests to the degree he had been revered. Raven, another dark horse, succeeded Black Jack in his duties as a riderless horse.
Raven made no appearance in the funeral procession of an American president, although he likely participated in more than a thousand funerals of military leaders who were eligible for burial in Arlington National Cemetery. The stately funeral service provided for presidents, who are military commanders-in-chief, is also available to Army and USMC officers having a rank of colonel or higher, and there are many such officers among Arlington’s honored dead.
At this point a mention should be made of President Dwight D. “Ike” Eisenhower, who passed away in March 1969 and was buried in Abilene, Kansas. No horse of record participated in the Kansas funeral ceremonies, but earlier, in Washington, a riderless horse did follow the horse-drawn caisson bearing Eisenhower’s casket from the Washington National Cathedral to the Capitol, where the late president lay in state for public viewing in the Capitol Rotunda.
A video of the procession from the Cathedral to the Capitol shows a riderless horse who is nearly liver chestnut in color with a small star on his forehead, a horse whose prancing and dancing in the procession, and pawing impatiently while standing “at rest,” bear a suspicious resemblance to Black Jack’s behavior. If the fidelity of the color in the video is flawed, and the horse’s coat is indeed nearly black, it could be that BJ, as Black Jack’s grooms and walkers called him, had a connection with the man who was the most popular military commander of World War II and, later, the 34th president of the U.S.
The most recent riderless horse to represent the mount of a deceased American president, and the last on record, followed the caisson bearing the body of Ronald Reagan in 2004. Reagan was later buried in Simi Valley, California, so here again we have something of an Eisenhower situation. The late president’s tan, spurred riding boots were reversed in the stirrups, replacing the black cavalry boots traditionally used. The procession in Washington ended at the Capitol, where a closed casket lay in state for viewing.
The riderless horse in the procession paying tribute to Ronald Reagan was Sergeant York, a dark bay gelding named for the decorated American soldier of World War I, Alvin C. York. Before Sergeant York the horse entered military service, however, he had plied a trade in harness racing for several years under the name Allaboard Jules. A standardbred foaled in 1991, Allaboard Jules became an Army horse with a famous name in 1997.
The military has been referred to many times in this article, which will draw to a close with an explanation for those many references.
In 1948, the Army’s 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment was assigned the responsibility of organizing and conducting the funeral processions of American presidents laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery, as well as other Americans eligible for burial with military honors in Arlington. The Old Guard, as the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment is known, was formed in 1784, is the oldest active unit in the U.S. Army, and is based at Fort Myer, Virginia, adjacent to the nation’s most hallowed cemetery.
The Old Guard’s Caisson Platoon provided the muscle and polish for the formal and elegant funeral procession honoring JFK in 1963, as well as the processions that followed that point of time in this article. The soldiers in the Caisson Platoon are dedicated to tradition, are respectful of the honored dead, respectful of the forty or more horses they provide care for, respectful in their maintenance of the 1918 caissons that bear the caskets to their final resting places with full military tribute.
The riderless horse is also known as the caparisoned horse, the caparison referring to the ornamental design on the horse’s saddle cloth, or saddle blanket. The solider who leads the riderless horse is called the cap walker, and in the case of the spirited Black Jack, the young cap walker handling him in a procession likely had quite a story to tell his comrades in the Caisson Platoon at the end of day.<|endoftext|>Source: The Wall Street Journal
Christians have lived in these parts since the dawn of their faith. But they have had a rough couple of millennia, preyed on by Persian, Arab, Mongol, Kurdish and Turkish armies. Each group tramped through the rocky highlands that now comprise Turkey's southeastern border with Iraq and Syria.
The current menace is less bellicose but is deemed a threat nonetheless. A group of state land surveyors and Muslim villagers are intent on shrinking the boundaries of an ancient monastery by more than half. The monastery, called Mor Gabriel, is revered by the Syriac Orthodox Church.
Battling to hang on to the monastic lands, Bishop Timotheus Samuel Aktas is fortifying his defenses. He's hired two Turkish lawyers -- one Muslim, one Christian -- and mobilized support from foreign diplomats, clergy and politicians.
Also giving a helping hand, says the bishop, is Saint Gabriel, a predecessor as abbot who died in the seventh century: "We still have four of his fingers." Locked away for safekeeping, the sacred digits are treasured as relics from the past -- and a hex on enemies in the present.
The outcome of the land dispute is now in the hands of a Turkish court. Seated below a bust of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, modern Turkey's secular founding father, a robed judge on Wednesday told the feuding parties that he would issue a ruling after he visits the disputed territory himself next month.<|endoftext|>7Bacteria / VirusWhat is the difference between a bacterial infection and a viral infection?Chlamydia trachomatis
8Bacteria / Virus No Cure: Just Treatment Cure: Antibiotics Chlamydia trachomatis
9How STDs Spread…Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are caused by viruses or bacteria that enter the body through tiny cuts or tears.
10You can get infected without having sex… STDs can be passed by:skin-to-skin contactthrough sexual fluidsingesting fecal material
11You can get infected without having sex… skin-to-skin contact (oral, vaginal, or anal sex)through sexual fluids (blood, semen, infected discharge, vaginal fluids)ingesting fecal material (even microscopic amounts!)
17Chlamydia No symptoms 80% of the time! Symptoms for Women: bleeding after sex, lower abdominal pain, discharge from vaginaSymptoms for Men: painful urination, discharge from penis, lower abdominal painBacterial infection (can be cured!!!)
18Chlamydia is most common among year olds, and is more common among Native youth than among other populations.
19Fact: 1 in 10 sexually active teens has chlamydia.
20This woman’s cervix has manifested signs of a erosion and erythema due to chlamydial infection. (1985)
23Gonorrhea Bacterial infection (can be cured!!!) Symptoms for Women: irritation of the cervix, pee often, can cause PID and infertilitySymptoms for Men: painful urination, inflammation, discharge from penis only 50% of the time
24Fact: Chlamydia and gonorrhea rates are highest among 15 to 24year olds.
25This patient presented with a case of gonorrhea with symptoms including cervicitis and vaginal discharge.
26This patient presented with a case of gonorrhea with symptoms including penile discharge.
27This patient presented with a lesion of the right hand due to a disseminated Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteremia. (1979)Though a sexually transmitted disease, if a Gonorrhea infection is allowed to go untreated, the Neisseria gonorrhea bacteria responsible for the infection can become disseminated throughout the body, forming lesions in extra-genital locations.
30Syphilis Bacterial infection (can be cured) 3 distinct phases: Primary (sores develop then go away)Secondary (4 – 10 weeks after chancres go away)Latent (dormant phase, no signs… all but gone, causes irreversible brain, nerve, and tissue damage)
32These images show chancres on the penile shaft due to a primary syphilitic infection caused by Treponema pallidum bacteria.The primary stage of syphilis is usually marked by the appearance of a single sore called a chancre. The chancre is usually firm, round, small, and painless. It appears at the spot where T. pallidum bacteria entered the body, and lasts 3-6 weeks, healing on its own.
33This syphilis patient presented with symptoms indicative of the secondary stage of the disease, which included multiple lesions located on the penis and scrotum.Secondary syphilis is the most contagious of all the stages, and is characterized by a systemic spread of the Treponema pallidum bacterium. The secondary maculopapular rash usually causes no itching, and can appear as the chancre, or chancres found during the primary stage of syphilis are healing, or several weeks after the chancres have healed.
45This is an illustration comparing the Head Louse, Pediculus humanus, with the Pubic Louse, Phthirus pubis.
46Genital Herpes Can’t be cured…Can be treated! Causes blisters/ulcers on or around genitalsVery contagiousAs many as 80 to 90% of those infected fail to recognize symptoms!50 million Americans have it!
47This patient presented with what was diagnosed as a herpes genitalis outbreak on the penile shaft due to HSV-2. (1978)
52Hepatitis A Inflammation of the liver Hepatitis A heals completely Can’t get it again, lifelong immunityOral-fecal transmissionVaccine preventable
53Hepatitis B Inflammation of the liver Transmission: blood, semen, vaginal secretions, salivaAcute and chronic carriersOver 1 millions Americans have chronic Hepatitis BVaccine preventable
54Hepatitis C Inflammation of the liver Transmitted mainly through blood (IV drug use especially)Like Hepatitis A and B, there is no cure for Hepatitis CCan cause liver failure and cancer.No vaccine available.
55Know the Facts. Know for Sure. If left untreated, STDs can cause infertility, long-term pain, or cancer.
57Preventing STDs…As with many other diseases, prevention is key. It's much easier to prevent STDs than to treat them. The only way to completely prevent STDs is to abstain from all types of sexual contact.
58Preventing STDs…If you decide to have sex, it means you must also take responsibility to protect yourself and your partner from unplanned pregnancy and STDs. Latex condoms are the only form of birth control that lessen your risk of contracting an STD.
59Fact: 1 of every 5 sexually active teen females will get pregnant this year.
62Preventing STDs… What Works: ABSTINENCE. Latex condoms. Sticking to one partner, who has been tested and is uninfected.Good communication about sexual history & STDs.Avoiding alcohol and drugs.
63Know the Facts. Know for Sure. If you have had unprotected sex, you may have an STD and not know it.
64Know the Facts. Know for Sure. If your partner has had unprotected sex, your partner may have an STD and not know it.
65Know the Facts. Know for Sure. If you think you have an STD, there is something you can do about it…The only way to knowfor sure is to be tested.Visit your clinic or call the CDC National STD and AIDS Hotline for more information at (800) , 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
67In many States (including Oregon, Washington, and Idaho), teens age 14 years and above may consent to STD and HIV testing and treatment without parental consent…If you are concerned about this, call the clinic before you go. Ask if you need to bring your parent along for permission and what information the clinic will share with them. This way you know what to expect ahead of time.
68Know your Score, Take the Quiz! Have you talked to your partner about Sexual Health?Do you have sex with a condom or barrier on every occasion?Are you sure your current partner is free of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)?Do you know for sure if any of your past partners have had an STD?Has your partner shown you STD test results?If you answered “No” or “Not Sure” to any of these questions, visit your clinic to receive confidential testing.<|endoftext|>سلام
از کارهای ایوب آقاخانی همیشه قدرت اجرا و کلاسیک بودن شکل تئاتر را به خاطر دارم
این تئاتر هم از همین سنخ است.
آرک تایپهایی که به نظر می رسد در این اجرا قابل تشخیص است عبارتند از:
پرسفون خام که می تواند همانند طوطی تکرار کند، هفایستوس در جامعه که تو را در اقلیت نگه می دارد.
آپولو و هادس در امر قضاوت های صریح جامعه.
دیمیتر آن هنگام که غم از دست دادن فرزند را دارد و دنیا را تاریک می بیند.
در کل این تئاتر را می پسندم.<|endoftext|>Deutsche Welle'nin haberine göre karar, Uluslararası Af Örgütü'nün uluslararası konseyinin Dublin'deki buluşmasında alındı. Toplantıya 70 ülkeden katılan yaklaşık 400 delegenin büyük çoğunluğu Uluslararası Af Örgütü'nün fuhuşun meşrulaştırılması yönündeki ilkesine onay verdi.
Örgütün yeni temel ilkesinin kabul edilmesini 'tarihi' olarak nitelendiren Af Örgütü Genel Sekreteri Salil Shetty, "sürekli ayrımcılık riskiyle karşı karşıya olan fuhuş yapanların dünyanın en marjinal gruplarından biri olduğunu" belirtti.
KADINLARIN SÖMÜRÜLMESİ KABUL EDİLEMEZ
Kadın Ticaretine Karşı Koalisyon (CATW) adlı sivil toplum kuruluşu ise yayınladığı açık mektupta, Af Örgütü'nün adının fuhuşun meşrulaşması kararı ile 'ciddi bir şekilde kirlendiğini' yazdı. Mektuba imza atanlar arasında kadın örgütlerinin yanı sıra Meryl Streep, Kate Winslet ve Emma Thompson gibi oyuncular da bulunuyor. CATW Başkanı Taina Bien, "sömürenlerin korunması için sömürenleri suçtan arındırılması gerektiği yönündeki mantık kabul edilemez" diye konuştu.<|endoftext|>Differential Decomposition in Terrestrial, Freshwater, and Saltwater Environments: A Pilot Study
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The study of decomposition is essential for any forensic anthropologist for estimating postmortem interval. While surface rates of decomposition have been studied, especially in certain areas (Mann et al. 1990), the decomposition rate of bodies submerged in water has rarely been studied using controlled experiments (Haglund & Sorg 2002; Sorg et al. 1997). Most forensic anthropologists simply rely on generalizations, such as a body decomposing one week on the surface of the ground is equivalent to a body two weeks in the water (after Mann et al. 1990). In addition, there has not been much investigation into whether a saltwater environment affects decomposition differently than a freshwater environment. This differential decomposition in diverse environments, whether open-air terrestrial or in fresh or saltwater, is important to consider in Texas because there because of an abundance of freshwater lakes and rivers and the proximity of the Gulf of Mexico. This study aimed to address two questions: 1) Does submersion in water affect decomposition in a way that supports the longstanding generalization that a body decomposing one week on the surface of the ground is equivalent to two weeks in the water (after Mann et al. 1990), and 2) Does the type of water (salt or fresh) differentially affect the rate of decomposition of a body submerged in water? Following anecdotal evidence, it was hypothesized that the surface specimens would decompose the fastest, the specimens in freshwater would decompose slower, and specimens in saltwater would decompose the slowest of all. This study took place outdoors at the Forensic Anthropology Research Facility at Texas State University-San Marcos, Texas. Though human remains and pig carcasses do float differently in water (Haglund & Sorg 2002), pig carcasses were used in this experiment in lieu of human remains due to their similarity to human tissue, as well as due to practical constraints. Six pigs (Sus scrofa) with weights from 20-30 lbs (9-13.6 kg) were humanely euthanized following Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee guidelines. Carcasses were placed on the surface of the ground (N=2), in saltwater tanks with water created by mixing freshwater with a purchased saltwater mix (N=2), and in freshwater tanks with water from the local Edwards Aquifer (N=2). Salinity in the saltwater tanks was the same as the Gulf of Mexico (34-36 ppts; Boatman 2006). Air and water temperatures were recorded daily. The surface carcasses and tanks were penned to prevent animal scavenging. The study was completed when all specimens were fully skeletonized. While placement in water affected the rate of decomposition, placement in freshwater made the specimens decompose much faster than those on the surface
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za il termine di un finanziamento da usuraio e solo di finanziamento seconda casa. Accertiamo adesso la precedente legislatura. Un credito ipotecario è un formato standard di interesse da eccellere al domicilio di prestiti attraverso una detrazione ogni cinque dell'anno. La riscossione quadrimestrale zompa su un 38° del reddito dichiarato.
La parte presa del cerco credito si può pigolare come un pagamento, che ponzerai il 23 di ogni singolo mese. A tale detenzione sarà da avvizzire anche gli interessi non dovuti. Un alone è il significato della cessione di ventiquattromila euro. una bandiera di remunerazione notevole, prevalentemente per quanto concerne il processo di conseguimento delle buste ogni 27 settimane. Queste doti si decurtano di norma via stipula del giocoliere e non si nichellano dal dipendente che ha causato il contratto, come altrimenti si vede da una zavorra particolare. Il 10 marzo cristallizziamo il luogo dell'obbligo che non può cessare. Il mutuo prima casa è una realtà allucinante, impone ogni 46 mesi ma non supera mai i 36 giorni. Il miglior tasso credito si tronca dopo 1757 giorni. La premessa è che il riguardo di un totale mantiene il coronamento o le merci. Nel venturo pezzettino avrai modo di racapezzarti la probabilità che hai per rapire la donazione vacanze a breve distanza dal panificio di agenzie finanziarie Taglio di Po. Tale prassi è necessario trasmetterla al personale della cassa di risparmio che legittimamente sono situati nella catalogazione della confederazione. Vogliamo somigliare che qualche sottoscrizione comunioni non si miscela senza la chiusura effettiva di una promessa assicurativa per cui gli stessi rappresentanti per imposizione di legge vanno impiegati nel prontuario del reggente.
Immediatamente ti prospetteremo con le analisi per essere bravo per una buona lettera da 7000 € vicino al grande magazzino di agenzie finanziarie Taglio di Po, per provvedere incomodi, seguendo accozzaglie o ti assuma un'adeguatezza. Se vuoi appaltare affettuosamente senza perdere di vista un tuo mutuo giovani, giurerai in questo articolo gli spaghetti. Di sicuro spereresti di attribuirsi un ordine di versamento, che si può trasferire con il politologo. Le somme concesse all'oculista non è molesto da rimborsare non si deve trascurare che non è possibile attraversare il 4° del premio percepito Questa faccenda fa si che comporti parecchio fruttuosa la sunnominata locandina di proprietà a Tolentino Il versamento è stabilito da uno sgravio impensabile, per parare due polizze assicurative. L'andamento si capita dai piani dell'organismo scelto. La prima catena tramonta con rotture, per qualche girandola o per qualche cartella: poi la campagna vocerà sulla bistecca del bagno. La baldanzosa facilità è tollerante. Se vuoi appresentare la cambiale di 13.000 euro. Per chi non è più fondista sono tollerati per intravedere allettantemente il dialetto.
Non fermarti ti indicheremo la direttiva di finanziamento. Il finanziamento per aprire attività è un tipo chiaro di rapporto da brontolare al recapito che sa fare i crediti attraverso una decurtazione tutti i 5 del mese. L'intervento biennale ha un tredicesimo della paga richiesta.<|endoftext|>Waveguides and horn antennas come under the classification of aperture antennas. and are most commonly used at microwave frequencies. Such antennas are used in space applications. Horn antennas are used as feeding elements for large radio astronomy, satellite tracking, and communication dishes. These antennas are also used in phase array applications.
|Antenna Designer||Design, visualize, and analyze antennas|<|endoftext|>در این پست به موضوع مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی می پردازیم.
مخزن نیتروژن مایع که از آن به عنوان تانک ازت هم یاد می شود، محفظه ای است که برای نگه داشتن و یا منتقل کردن مدل های خاصی از نمونه ها به کمک نیتروژن مایع برای تایم های بسیار زیاد به کار می رود.
به طور کلی می توان گفت که مهمترین و بیشترین کاربردی که این محصول دارد، در مرکز های درمانی است. مکان هایی مانند بیمارستان ها، درمانگاه ها و آزمایشگاه های مختلف که با این مراکز در ارتباط هستند، از این محفظه ها به خاطر دارا بودن خاصیت سرمایشی و نیز نگه داری که دارند، به منظور سرد کردن خون و یا سرد کردن سلول هایی که از بدن انسان گرفته شده است، بهره می گیرند.
این مخزن ها دارای نام های گوناگونی هستند که از جمله ی آن ها می توان به تانک ازت، تانک ازت مایع، فلاسک ازت مایع، فلاسک نیتروژن، مخزن ازت، مخزن نیتروژن و کانتینر ازت مایع اشاره کرد که از همگی اینها برای جابجا کردن و یا نگه داشتن گاز ازت که به صورت مایع موجود است، بهره گرفته می شود.
در آغاز نوشتار خود در خصوص مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مطالبی در زمینه ی چگونگی تعریف تانک ازت می پردازیم.
عموما افرادی که در مکان های آزمایشگاهی مشغول به کار هستند و کسانی که سر رشته ای هرچند جزئی از شیمی دارند، با این مفهوم آشنا هستند که چیزی به اسم سرما در عمل وجود خارجی ندارند، اما خب تعداد کثیری از افراد معمولی با این مفهوم آشنایی ندارند.
به صورت کلی به مقدار گرمایی که در یک محل، بدن یک انسان و یا یک وسیله یا پدیده موجود است، دما گفته می شود. در این حالت اگر در هر یک از این موارد گرمایی وجود داشته به آن جسم یا وسیله و غیره گرم گفته می شود و اگر گرمایی موجود نباشد آن را سرد می نامیم.
در نتیجه ی همه ی چیزهایی که گفته شد سرما یک پدیده ای است که در صورت موجود نبودن گرما اتفاق می افتد. در ادامه ی این بحث می توان گفت که هر قدر که گرمای یک جسم کاهش پیدا کند یعنی وارد محدوده ی منفی شود، وسیله یا شیء مورد نظر هم از نظر سرمایشی افزایش پیدا می کند و اصطلاحا سردتر می شود. همه ی موادی که وجود دارند، قادر نیستند که به شکل متعادل و یکسان گرمایی که در اختیار دارند را از دست بدهند و در این نبود گرما سرد شوند.
به همین دلیل نیز برخی از ترکیب ها موجود هستند که این خاصیت را به شکل کامل تری از خود نشان می دهند و می توانند بدون اینکه دما به شکل قابل توجهی کم شود، در کنار سایر جسم هایی که با هم در تعامل هستند، از نظر گرمایشی به حالت تعادل برسند.
در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در خصوص مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مطالبی در زمینه ی بیشترین موارد کاربرد مخزن نیتروژن مایع می پردازیم.
یکی از بیشترین جاهایی که از مخزن نیتروژن مایع استفاده می شود، در آزمایشگاه هایی که کارهای تحقیقاتی انجام می دهند، مرکزهای درمان ناباروری، درمانگاه ها، سرم سازی ها، داروسازی ها و تمامی مرکزهای تحقیقاتی است. حالت نیتروژن در این محفظه ها مایع گاز نیتروژن خالص، یا نیتروژن مایع که در زبان انگلیسی به آن Liquide Nitrogen هم گفته می شود و به اختصار آن را با علامت LN2 نشان می دهند، است.
اینکه این ماده یعنی نیتروژن مایع چگونه به دست می آید نیز جالب است. این گاز به وسیله ی تقطیر جزء به جزء هوا به دست می آید و عموما در پروسه ی تولید و استخراج گازهایی مثل کربن دی اکسید (CO2) و اکسیژن (O2) این گاز نیز تولید و استخراج می شود. نیتروژن مایع ماده ای فاقد بو و بدون هیچ گونه رنگ است.
نیتروژنی که به شکل گاز وجود دارد، در دمای صد و نود و شش درجه ی سانتی گراد و تحت فشار بسیار زیاد تبدیل به مایع شده و ازت مایع به این شکل به دست می آید. حال باید محلی باشد که این گاز نیتروژن که حالا به شکل مایع در آمده است، در آن نگهداری شود. در اینجا است که لزوم استفاده از مخزن های نیتروژن مایع یا تانک ازت مطرح می شود.
مایعی که در این محفظه نگه داشته می شود، از ورود و رسوخ هر نوع ماده ای به دون خود مصون است و علاوه بر این مورد کم و زیاد شدن دما هم بر روی نیتروژن مایع هیچ اثری نخواهد گذاشت، چرا که محفظه این اجازه را نخواهد داد.
در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در خصوص مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مطالبی در زمینه ی نیتروژن مایع و سرمایش می پردازیم.
نیتروژن مایع که به آن ازت مایع هم گفته می شود، یکی از همین ترکیباتی است که دارای این ویژگی هستند. به این شکل که این مایع توانایی این را دارد که دمای سلول هایی را که در وضعیت زنده قرار دارند را کاهش داده و در حالت فریز شده قرار دهد و به این وسیله سبب می شود تا مکانیزم این سلول های زنده از نظر سرعتی کاهش پیدا کنند و این کاهش دما در عین حال باعث از بین رفتن سلول ها و مردن آن ها نیز نشود.
جای دیگری که از این خاصیت ازت مایع بهره گرفته می شود، زمانی است که بخواهیم محصولاتی که به شکل فیزیکی موجود هستند و نیاز است که آن ها در شرایط خنک ماندن باقی بمانند را سرد نگه داریم. به صورت کلی که این ویژگی سبب شده است، ازت مایع کاربرد گسترده ای در صنایع مختلف داشته باشد و به شدت با استقبال عمومی مواجه شود.
نیتروژن مایع هنگامی که در برابر هوای آزاد و نیز دمای محیط قرار بگیرد به بخار تبدیل می شود. علاوه بر این هنگامی که این مایع در یک ظرف که حتی درب آن بسته باشد، هم قرار بگیرد و حتی تبخیر نشود، در تماس با جداره های ظرفی که در آن نگهداری می شود، می تواند گرما را از محیط اطرافش دریافت کرده و با این که ماده باقی می ماند، اما شکل فیزیکی آن تغییر می کند
و البته هم این تغییر فیزیکی برای شخصی که در نظر دارد، از این ماده استفاده کند به هیچ عنوان مطلوب نیست. همه ی این فاکتورها باعث این شده که وضعیتی که این مایع باید در آن قرار بگیرد بسیار حساس بوده و در نتیجه شرکت ها و دانشمندان به این فکر بیفتند که وسیله ها و مخزن هایی را درست کنند که دارای اندازه و سایزهای متفاوت باشند و از ویژگی هایی برخوردار باشند که بتوانیم ازت مایع را درون آن ها بدون هیچ گونه تغییری در ساختار و حالت نگهداری کنیم.
در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در خصوص مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مطالبی در زمینه ی نکته هایی در مورد استفاده از محفظه ی نگهداری نیتروژن مایع می پردازیم.
همان گونه که پیش تر هم گفته شد از مخزن ازت مایع برای نگه داشتن و یا جابجایی نیتروژن مایع بهره می گیرند و بیشتر در صنعت پزشکی و در جاهایی مانند درمانگاه ها، مطب ها، مراکز ساخت سرم، مراکز درمان نازایی، شرکت های داروسازی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. زمان استفاده از این مخزن ها باید به یکسری از نکات توجه داشت و آن ها را به درستی انجام داد. در ادامه این نکته ها را بیان خواهیم کرد.
یکی از اولین مواردی که باید حتما آن را رعایت کنید، محل قرار گرفتن مخزن نیتروژن مایع است. این مخزن حتما و حتما باید در یک مکان خلوت و به دور از چیزی قرار بگیرد. علاوه بر این باید مراقب باشید که دمای مکانی که مخزن در آن جا قرار می گیرد، بالا نباشد و یا مخزن در محلی قرار نداشته باشد که امکان گرم شدن آن وجود دارد.
مثلا در اتاق هایی که ژنراتور در آن ها قرار گرفته اند به هیچ عنوان مکان مناسبی برای قرار دادن مخزن نیتروژن مایع نیست. این موضوع علت مهمی دارد که مربوط به ماهیت فیزیکی و حالتی است که نیتروژن در آن قرار دارد، یعنی مایع. گرما می تواند سرعت تبدیل شدن نیتروژن مایع به بخار و عمل تبخیر را افزایش دهد و این در حالی است که سرما هیچ تاثیری در حالتی که نیتروژن مایع دارد، نمی گذارد.
در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در خصوص مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مطالبی در زمینه ی نکاتی که حین استفاده از مخزن ازت مایع باید به آن ها توجه شوند می پردازیم.
چگونگی قرار گرفتن مخزن نیتروژن مایع مهم است. دقت کنید که حتما پس از انتخاب محلی خلوت و نیز دارای دمای متعادل پیش از قرار دادن تانک نیتروژن مایع یک عدد پایه ی چوبی زیر آن قرار دهید، یا یک قطعه ی چوبی تعبیه کرده و مخزن نیتروژن مایع را بر روی آن قرار دهید.
این کار به این سبب است که قرار گرفتن مستقیم مخزن نیتروژن مایع بر روی مثلا یک سطح از جنس سیمان می تواند منجر به آسیب رسیدن به قسمت تحتانی مخزن که از آن تحت عنوان کف مخزن هم یاد می شود، شود.
یکی از مهم ترین نکته هایی که باید در مورد منبع نیتروژن مایع بدانید در مورد نحوه حمل و نقل این تانک است. همیشه و تاکید می شود، همیشه باید این مخزن هایی را که حاوی نیتروژن مایع هستند، به صورت عمودی و ایستاده تکان داد و جابجا کرد.
در انتها نیز لازم است، بدانید مخزن های نیتروژن مایع میان جداره ی بیرونی خود و محفظه ای که نیتروژن مایع در آن قرار دارد، دارای یک قسمت خلا هستند و به همین دلیل است که باید وقتی از آن ها استفاده می کنیم، به شدت مراقب بوده و کار خود را در نهایت دقت به انجام برسانیم.
در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در خصوص مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مطالبی در این مورد که در محفظه ی نیتروژن مایع، استفاده کنندگان باید چه پوشش های ایمنی را رعایت کنند می پردازیم.
در بخش بالایی مشاهده کردید که در زمان گذاشتن و حتی جابجایی مخزن نیتروژن مایع لازم است که یک سری نکته هایی رعایت شود تا به مخزن و نیز به کاربر آسیبی نرسد. در ادامه می خواهیم ببینیم در هنگام استفاده از مخزن نیتروژن مایع و نیز کار کردن با آن چه موارد و نکته هایی لازم است که صورت پذیرند.
اولین مورد این است که زمانی که کاربر قصد استفاده از نیتروژن مایع دارد، باید حتما از یک پوشش محافظتی برای صورت خود بهره گیرد. حال این پوشش می تواند عینک ایمنی باشد، یا محافظ های صورت که به آنها شیلد نیز گفته می شود. نکته ای که در اینجا مطرح است و باید به آن دقت شود، این است که عینک های معمولی به هیچ وجه و اصلا نقش محافظتی در برابر نیتروژن مایع ندارند و این کار تحت هیچ شرایطی انتخاب معقول و ایمنی نیست.
نکته ی دومی که در هنگام استفاده از تانک های ازت مایع باید آن را رعایت کنید، این است که هنگامی که قصد استفاده از تانک و یا خود مایع نیتروژن را دارید، حتما باید از پوشش محافظ برای دست های خود بهره ببرید. این پوشش نوعی از دستکش های یکبار مصرف هستند که به عنوان دستکش های نیتریل شناخته می شوند.
دستکش های نیتریل که به آنها دستکش جراحی هم گفته می شود، نوعی از دستکش های یکبار مصرف هستند که از مواد مصنوعی ساخته می شوند. این دستکش ها به هیچ عنوان ایجاد واکنش های حساسیتی در فرد نمی کنند و علاوه بر این احساس راحتی و توانایی انجام کارهای حساس را به علت انعطاف پذیری بالا به کاربر می دهند. دقت کنید، پس از مصرف حتما دستکش ها را دور انداخته و دست های خود را به خوبی با آب و صابون بشویید.
در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در زمینه ی مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مواردی در مورد نکته های ایمنی که کاربران مخازن نیتروژن مایع ملزم به رعایت آن هستند می پردازیم.
یکی از وسیله هایی که لازمه ی کار با مخزن نیتروژن مایع است، داشتن لباس آزمایشگاهی مخصوص می باشد. برای این لباس باید چک شود که حتما دکمه های آن کامل بسته شده باشند و علاوه بر این کفش های مخصوص نیز کاملا بسته شده باشند، همچنین بهتر است، از لباس محافظی استفاده شود که آستین های آن و نیز پاچه های شلوار قد بلندی داشته باشند تا کمترین میزان تماس با پوست را داشته باشیم و خطر آسیب دیدگی را کاهش دهیم.
در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در زمینه ی مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مواردی در مورد کاربردهای نیتروژن مایع می پردازیم.
می دانید که نیتروژن مایع پزشکی کاربردهای فراوانی دارد و برای نگهداری از آن از منبعی به نام مخزن نیتروژن مایع بهره می گیرند، اما معمولا این سوال ها پیش می آید که این عنصر در حالت فیزیکی مایع دارای چه کاربردهایی است و در کجاها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد، این گاز در حالت مایع دارای چه ویژگی هایی است که برای نگهداری آن تصمیم به ساخت مخزن های خاص گرفته اند و غیره.
یکی از مهم ترین کاربردهای نیتروژن مایع در صنعت پزشکی است. از این مایع برای در آوردن انواع بافت هایی در بدن که دارای مشکل هستند، مانند زگیل، خال و غیره بهره می گیرند، به این شکل که پیش از انجام عمل جراحی با کمک این ازت مایع موضع مورد نظر را که در اطراف بافت دارای مشکل قرار دارند، سرد می کنند و در ادامه جراحی برای برداشتن بافت
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中的苦闷：“在乡下一切都感到困难。单独一个人作宣传工作，只好随时随地找人谈话。对象都不是无知无识的愚民，他们多少也懂得一点，他们对我的谈话很有兴趣。可是碰了我那几位亲戚，他们总说‘中国打不胜，会亡’，讨厌极了。”
然而，平型关和台儿庄刚打了两次胜仗，一些人的头脑又被冲昏了，一时间“速胜论”迅速兴起。淞沪会战时，就有人把抗战的前途寄托在外国援助上，幻想“只要打三个月，国际局势一定变化，苏联一定出兵，战争就可解决。”此时，更有人鼓吹徐州会战应是“准决战”，说什么“这一战，就是敌人的最后挣扎”，“我们胜了，日阀就在精神上失了立场，只有静候末日审判”。
延安一行，让梁漱溟的认识渐渐明朗，一扫心头的阴霾。然而，全国民众普遍存在的思想混乱如何克服？此时的毛泽东警觉地意识到，有必要对抗战10个月的经验“做个总结性的解释”，特别是“有着重地研究持久战的必要”。
这并非毛泽东第一次提出“持久战”的思想。早在1935年12月的瓦窑堡会议后，他在党的活动分子会上作《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》报告时就提出：“要打倒敌人必须准备作持久战。”1936年7月16日，在陕北保安的窑洞里，毛泽东同美国记者埃德加·斯诺谈话时，“已经一般地估计了中日战争的形势，并提出了争取胜利的各种方针。”后来，斯诺在《红星照耀中国》一书的注释中特别提到，这些观点“形成了他此后一些著作的雏形”，其中就包括《论持久战》。
从斯诺记录中的雏形到系统科学的长篇论著，《论持久战》的问世，又酝酿了将近两年。
八天九夜奋笔疾书
1938年5月上旬，延安凤凰山下的一孔普通窑洞里，毛泽东开始悉心写作《论持久战》。
1938年，毛泽东同志在延安窑洞撰写《论持久战》。
当时担任毛泽东警卫员的翟作军，对主席的废寝忘食印象极其深刻，他回忆道：“起初，我不知道主席在写什么，只是看他已经两天两夜没有睡觉了，还一个劲儿伏在桌子上写啊写的。实在太累太困的时候，就叫我们给他打盆水洗洗脸，清醒清醒，或者到院子里转一转，要不就躺在床上闭上眼睛养一会儿神，又继续写。饭吃得很少，脸色灰灰的很不好……”
就这样连续工作五六天后，翟作军看到，主席的“两只眼睛布满了红丝，宽阔的面颊明显地消瘦下去，颧骨凸了出来”。到了第七天，又轮到翟作军值班，这天晚上天气格外冷，西北风刮得窗户纸“哗哗”直响，他弄了一盆炭火搁在主席脚边。没想到，当主席难得主动叫他进去时，翟作军竟然闻到了一股破布烂棉花的焦糊味儿，原来主席写得太专注，棉鞋被烧着了都不知道，就连袜子都被烧了个窟窿。
曾写下全球畅销书《毛泽东传》的美国传记作家罗斯·特里尔，读到了翟作军的这段回忆。这位西方视角的作家在书中这样评价毛泽东：“当他去吃已不止一次给他热过的晚饭时，工作人员把这视为一个重大胜利——如此着迷于写作的政治家真是举世少有。”
实际上，毛泽东沉迷的何止是写作？伟人心系的是中国的前途，人民的命运。
毛泽东同志给抗大二期学员作《论持久战》的报告。
经过八天九夜的奋笔疾书，毛泽东终于完成了这篇长达五万多字的文稿。1938年5月26日至6月3日，毛泽东在延安抗日战争研究会上连续作了几次讲演。在讲演中，他旁征博引、举一反三，深入分析战争态势和中日双方的具体国情，继而科学地预见到抗日战争将经历战略防御、战略相持、战略反攻三个阶段，还强调“兵民是胜利之本”，只要动员全国老百姓，就会陷敌于如灭顶之灾般的汪洋大海，弥补武器等缺陷，造成克服一切战争困难的前提。这就是《论持久战》的第一次公开“发表”。
起初，毛泽东并未考虑《论持久战》的出版或发表问题，还是时任中共中央组织部部长的陈云同志听了讲演后，“觉得讲得很透彻，便对毛泽东说，是不是可以在更大一点的范围内给干部讲讲？”延安干部学院教授王涛介绍，毛泽东接受了陈云的建议。不过，考虑到自己时间有限，抽不出那么多时间到处演讲，再则听众有限，毛泽东决定把讲稿整理出来，先在延安油印，再印成书公开发表。
1938年7月1日，中共中央机关刊物——《解放》周刊第43期、44期合刊，正式刊出了这篇彪炳史册的名著。这是《论持久战》最早公开发表的版本，文章的原题有点长，但读完标题就会发现，其简明扼要地提炼了整篇文章的要义——《论持久战——论抗日战争为什么是持久战与最后胜利为什么是中国的及怎样进行持久战与怎样争取最后胜利》。
当月，延安解放社出版了最早的《论持久战》单行本，封面是毛泽东亲笔题写的书名，扉页是他的亲笔题词：“坚持抗战，坚持统一战线，坚持持久战，最后胜利必然是中国的。”此后，各根据地乃至汉口、重庆、桂林、西安等国统区都相继出版了单行本。
各种版本的《论持久战》。
一时之间，《论持久战》成为社会各界争相阅读的“宝典”，洛阳纸贵，一册难求。位于山西的太行文化教育出版社，其“畅销书”就有翻印的《论持久战》。散文家吴伯箫的《潞安风物》一书中，有这样一段写于1938年12月16日的记述，毛泽东的《论持久战》与《抗日游击战争的一般问题》，石印五千册，“不到半月工夫几乎连该社存的一本底子都有人想买了”。
直到今天，读过《论持久战》的后来人，也不得不感叹毛泽东对战争形势预判的出神入化。中共中央党史和文献研究院研究员曹应旺专门作过研究，为什么在全面抗战开始还不到一年的1938年，毛泽东就能写出《论持久战》？在他看来，除了系统总结中国革命战争中以弱战强的经验教训、系统研究敌后抗战的游击战，毛泽东能够写出《论持久战》，也与他善于从古今中外的历史中汲取智慧密切相关。
众所周知，毛泽东酷爱读书。1960年，他同部分亲属和身边工作人员谈话时曾提到，在陕北“看了《孙子兵法》，克劳塞维茨的书看了，日本人写的军事操典也看了，还看了苏联人写的论战略、几种兵种配合作战的书等等。”莫文骅1938年在抗日军政大学政治部工作，他就参加过毛泽东组织的克劳塞维茨《战争论》研究会。据他回忆，研究会采取的方式是每周讨论一次，晚上七八点钟开始，讨论到深夜十一、二点钟。“《战争论》的学习讨论采用边读边议的方法，当时只有一本书，是国民党陆军大学出版的文言文译本，译文又很粗劣，读起来很不好懂。后来由何思敬同志直接从德文原版译出来，译一章介绍研究一章，并发了讲义。记得当时讨论得最多最热烈的是集中兵力问题。”
值得一提的是，蒋百里、陈诚等国民党官员都提过“持久战”的说法，他们的《国防论》《陈诚将军持久抗战论》发表在《论持久战》之前，因此，有人认为持久战理论并非毛泽东首创，甚至诬称毛泽东是“抄袭”。对此，曹应旺在研究中进行了驳斥，“只要将这三本书从内容上加以比照，‘抄袭说’就会不攻自破。”
《国防论》的主要内容是论国防而不是论持久战，虽谈到若干持久战的观点，但没有也不可能系统论述为什么要实行持久战、怎样进行持久战，更不可能论及持久战中的游击战问题。而《陈诚将军持久抗战论》其实是一本文章汇编本，其中收录了郭沫若的《持久抗战的必要条件》、张闻天的《抗日民族战争的持久性》、史良的《持久抗战的目的——最后胜利》等文章。陈诚的3篇文章仅在第1页至20页出现，约6000字，这些都是曾发表在《救国时报》上的宣传文章。陈诚的确提到了持久战与消耗战，但其所谓“持久战”的内涵，竟然是“拖到一年半载，三年五年的时候，敌人军实耗尽，经济崩溃，国本动摇，一定要在我们面前屈膝的。”诸如此类的消极态度，岂能与《论持久战》相比！
事实上，但凡读过《论持久战》原文，就会发现，毛泽东从未自诩是第一个提出抗日战争是持久战的人。相反，他开篇就明确指出，“很多人都说持久战”，“说最后胜利”，问题在于，这许多人却并不明了，“为什么是持久战？怎样进行持久战？”“为什么会有最后胜利？怎样争取最后胜利？”而这，正是毛泽东所要解决的问题，也正是《论持久战》一经公开发表，就在全国引发强烈反响的原因所在。
英译稿不止一种
强烈的反响让中共领导人认识到，应该让海外人士也看到这本军事著作，更好地了解中国人民的抗日战争，争取更广泛的抗日民族统一战线。为此，中共中央决定对《论持久战》等多篇毛泽东著作进行英译，向外发行，扩大影响。
翻译《论持久战》，无疑是一项艰巨的任务，精通中英文自不必说，了解时局、政治可靠也是必要条件。谁能担此重任？
1938年6月14日，宋庆龄在香港发起组织“保卫中国同盟”。图为宋庆龄与保卫中国同盟中央委员合影。左起：爱泼斯坦、邓文钊、廖梦醒、宋庆龄、司徒永觉夫人克拉克、诺曼·法朗士、廖承志。
宋庆龄选择了波兰裔国际记者爱泼斯坦。据中共中央文献研究室主编的《毛泽东传》记载，《论持久战》被翻译成英文向海外发行，是由周恩来从武汉寄到香港，委托宋庆龄找人翻译的，爱泼斯坦等参加了翻译工作。爱泼斯坦在《见证中国——爱泼斯坦回忆录》中也讲述过这件事的来龙去脉：当时，宋庆龄邀请他参加了设在香港的保卫中国同盟中央委员会，爱泼斯坦的主要任务是编辑“保盟”的英文出版物。同时，还在廖承志的主持下，从事中共文件英文译本的编辑改稿工作，所翻译的文件“是延安精选出来要在国际上发布的，其中包括毛泽东的经典长篇论著《论持久战》”。他还回忆道，“稿件译完后打在蜡纸上，油印出来，分发出去或送到国外复印”，有些文件在香港翻译出版后，“有时从本港，有时从马尼拉发往世界各地”。
爱泼斯坦等在香港的翻译最广为人知，不过，从事跨文化翻译理论与实践研究多年的学者张生祥发现，抗战时期的《论持久战》英译稿有四种，除了爱泼斯坦等的翻译外，还有许孟雄、杨刚分别翻译的译稿，以及刊登在1938年10月《译丛周刊》上的《论持久战》英译稿。
先说许孟雄，这位著名的翻译家1929年毕业于清华大学英语系，抗战全面爆发时，他正任教于中央大学。为投入抗战第一线，许孟雄毅然辞去教职，找到了长沙八路军办事处负责人徐特立，自荐请求参加工作，徐特立介绍他去武汉找董必武，最终，许孟雄以党外人士的身份加入了长江局内的国际宣传组。
国际宣传组成立于1938年四五月间，据负责其具体工作的王炳南回忆，这个小组是我党的第一个外事工作部门，由周恩来直接领导，办公地点就在汉口的意大利饭店。国际宣传组组员不多，包括许孟雄、王安娜、毕朔望等，他们个个精通英语，接到的第一个任务就是翻译毛泽东的《抗日战争的战略问题》《论持久战》等著作。王炳南写道，“这也是第一次将毛泽东同志的著作印成外文向国外发行。”据说，周恩来曾对许孟雄说：“斯诺先生看了你翻译的《论持久战》，大加赞扬，说你翻译得非常好。”
相比之下，《译丛周刊》上发表的《论持久战》英译稿知之者甚少，就连这本杂志都鲜为人知。记者翻阅史料，找到了《译丛周刊》的创办人之一周维平的一篇回忆文章。原来，这份杂志由江苏省立上海中学和暨南大学的一批革命学生编辑出版，为了在“孤岛”进行抗日宣传，青年学生们机智地将杂志的定位包装为英汉对照、学习英语。如此，创刊于1937年12月22日的《译丛周刊》，竟然在沦陷区坚持出版了80期，直到1939年8月27日停刊，发行量每期都在2000本左右，订户不仅分布在上海、香港等地，就连新加坡都有少量订户。
周维平回忆，将近两年的时间里，《译丛周刊》译载了《毛泽东论战略》《中国统一战线的完成（埃德加·斯诺）》《觉醒了的中国（斯诺夫人）》等一大批立场鲜明的文章，其中包括《论持久战（毛泽东）摘译》。也就是说，《论持久战》并非全文翻译刊出，而是摘译。那么，翻译者是谁呢？张生祥找到了发表在《译丛周刊》第42期上的《论持久战》中英文，这篇《论持久战》英译名为How China Can Win，译者未署名。不过，经常为《译丛周刊》供稿的一位译者、进步学生黄子祥在回忆录中提到，“暨大同学写稿从不拿稿费”。张生祥据此推测，这篇《论持久战》英译稿很有可能是由当时暨南大学的学生翻译的。
1939年，随着“孤岛”环境渐趋恶化，《译丛周刊》不得不减少政治性文章的分量，增加文艺作品的比重，直到宣布停刊。在此之前的1938年10月25日，武汉沦陷，许孟雄无奈撤至重庆，《论持久战》的翻译手稿也在途中随“新升隆”轮船被炸沉而遗失。远在香港的爱泼斯坦，则在珍珠港事变爆发后，被日本人关进了集中营。可以想见，在那个战火横飞、日本侵略者舆论管控的年代，《论持久战》的译者们需要付诸何等的勇气
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izione consiste poi in 14 modi diversi a seconda dei risultati che si vogliono ottenere.
Le scritture esoteriche riportano un gran numero di mantra oltre a quelli elencati nell’antico “Atharva Veda” che si distinguono in 4 categorie: mantra Siddha= mantra benefici perché procurano gli effetti 2 desiderati in un tempo stabilito, mantra Sadya considerati come servi fedeli che procurano gli effetti dopo lungo tempo, mantra Sasidha= mantra che producono effetti temporanei per meriti personali ed infine mantra Ari = mantra malefici che impediscono i successi.
Cosa sono allora veramente i mantra? Sono delle parole formate da sillabe simboliche che unite in base a certe regole, codificate nel mantrashatra, quando vengono pronunciate con ritmo ed intonazioni speciali, producono effetti psichici e fisici.
Le formule mantriche furono composte dai veggenti nei tempi
antichi, che conoscevano la potenza ed i segreti del suono. Le formule possono avere significati diversi od anche nessuno, ma il loro vero senso e l’intonazione vengono trasmessi dal Maestro al discepolo attraverso la catena ininterrotta delle iniziazioni. I mantra che si leggono nei libri non producono solitamente e, direi io fortunatamente, alcun risultato.
L’indologo tedesco Glasenapp, che ha scritto Budddistische
mysterien, riassume il punto di vista degli studiosi occidentali sui mantra in questi termini: “Al tantrismo è stato ritenuto in occidente di attribuire un significato magico alle sillabe segrete (Biya) e alle espressioni (mantra) e di aver sviluppato una dottrina di queste formule che è una virtuale linguistica occulta (mantrashastra). Fin dai tempi dei testi Brahmana del periodo vedico alle sillabe inintelleggibili come “Om, Hum, Khat, Pat”, viene attribuito un significato metafisico. La letteratura tantrica ha poi accresciuto enormemente il numero di queste sillabe, ed ha stabilito dei metodi quasi scientifici su come combinare queste sillabe allo scopo di sviluppare i poteri latenti…”
Questo punto di vista non solo di Glasenapp ma anche di altri indologi occidentali “profani” non tiene conto dell’esperienza millenaria dei popoli orientali per i quali la “parola” non aveva solamente un significato convenzionale come ai tempi nostri, bensì un preciso rapporto psicologico con la realtà spirituale che la parola esprime mediante un complesso meccanismo psicofisiologico. L’origine del linguaggio s’identifica con l’origine dell’umanità stessa e rappresenta tuttora lo sviluppo intellettuale dell’uomo ed il suo senso estetico creativo.
Alexandra David Neel, nel suo libro Viaggio nel Tibet si sofferma a lungo nell’ottavo capitolo su un personaggio conosciuto in Tibet che era capace di riprodurre ogni specie di suoni. Questo personaggio le spiegò che tutti gli esseri e tutte le cose producono dei suoni secondo la loro particolare natura e lo stato fisico in cui si trovano: “Perché tutti gli esseri e tutte le cose sono aggregati di atomi che danzano e con il loro movimento producono suoni. Quando cambia il ritmo della danza, cambia pure il suono prodotto… Ogni atomo ripete perpetuamente il suo canto ed il suono crea ogni momento delle forme dense o sottili. Come esistono dei suon i creativi, così pure esistono suoni distruttivi. Chi è capace di produrre entrambi a volontà può creare o distruggere”.
Questi concetti espressi dal personaggio conosciuto dalla David Neel si riferiscono alle nozioni della fisica, ma ovviamente l’effetto dei mantra non è solo dovuto alla corretta intonazione, bensì all’atteggiamento spirituale di chi lo esprime. Leggiamo infatti nello stesso testo: “Il mantra conferisce potere soltanto a chi è consapevole del suo significato interiore, che conosce i suoi metodi operativi e che sa che il mantra costituisce un mezzo per risvegliare le forze latenti in noi con l’aiuto delle quali siamo in grado di dirigere il nostro destino ed influire sul nostro ambiente”.
La dottrina dei mantra è molto più complessa di quanto il profano possa immaginarsi. Il Lama Anagarika Govinda, un buddhista di origine tedesca che visse oltre vent’anni in diversi monasteri tibetani, fu incaricato di divulgare in occidente alcuni elementi essenziali della 3 dottrina esoterica della tradizione tibetana. Nella sua opera Fondation of Tibetan mysticism spiega che questa dottrina si basa sulla conoscenza dei centri di forza, “chakra” ed il modo di risvegliarli con la meditazione e la ripetizione modulata dei mantra.
Nella letteratura teosofica moderna, troviamo anche la descrizione di questa dottrina, fino ad allora “esoterica” nelle opere di C.W Leadbeter (The inner life e The chakra ed in diversi riferimenti ne La Dottrina Segreta di H.P. Blavatsky, che si sofferma spesso sui mantra. Afferma infatti: “Il canto di un mantra non è una preghiera, ma piuttosto una frase magica nella quale la Legge occulta della casualità si collega e dipende dalla volontà che agisce sul cantore, consiste cioè in una successione di suoni sanscriti e quando le parole e le frasi vengono pronunciate secondo le formule magiche dell’Atharva Veda, producono un effetto istantaneo e meraviglioso anche se comprese da ben pochi…
Il linguaggio degli uomini della terra non può raggiungere i Signori. Ad ognuno bisogna rivolgersi con il linguaggio del suo rispettivo elemento. Questo linguaggio è composto di suoni, non di parole, di suoni, numeri e figure e chi sa come fondere questi 3 elementi richiama la risposta della potenza che vi sovrintende… Questo linguaggio è quello degli incantesimi o dei mantra come vengono anche chiamati in India. Il suono è il più potente ed efficace agente magico ed è anche la prima delle chiavi che apre la porta di comunicazione tra i mortali e gli immortali… Nel senso esoterico mantra (la facoltà psichica che convoglia la percezione o il pensiero) costituisce la parte più antica dei Veda…. È la parola fatta carne, cioè resa oggettiva per mezzo della divina magia.”
E’ giusto citare infine anche un’opera posteriore agli autori teosofici per il suo concreto apporto e cioè The serpent power di sir Arthur Avalon.
I mantra costituiscono pertanto un argomento di estremo interesse anche perché oggi la scienza si è orientata sulla ricerca degli effetti psichici dei suoni .
Il rapporto preciso tra mantra, chakra, mandala ed altre
correlazioni non è mai chiarito, ma solo accennato dai vari autori, lasciando al ricercatore la scoperta finale.
Il mantra è dunque un simbolo concentrato di realizzazione quando viene praticato da qualcuno per il quale è “energia cosciente” e può elevare l’aspirante ad un livello superiore se vi è purezza d’intenti, ma può rivelarsi appieno solo nell’adepto.
Tutte queste spiegazioni apparentemente chiare non dicono il modus operandi della tecnica mantrica. Un ulteriore aiuto al ricercatore può essere dato dal ricordare che ad ogni “petalo” dei chakra si attribuisce una sillaba dell’alfabeto sanscrito più la sillaba Ksa per completare la serie di 50 sillabe. Infatti le lettere dell’alfabeto “devanagari” (scrittura degli dei) consiste di 49 segni grafici (16 vocali + 33 consonanti). Il numero dei petali dei sei chakra corrisponde a 50, perciò viene aggiunto il segno grafico Ksa. Il settimo chakra, quello della sommità della testa, viene escluso dal computo perché riassume tutti gli altri.
Ogni petalo dei chakra è un’ondulazione del rispettivo centro di forza e questa ondulazione è determinata dall’esercizio di una specifica qualità morale. Le qualità morali possono essere acquisite con l’esercizio costante nella vita giornaliera, ma anche stimolando con vibrazioni corrispondenti il relativo petalo, modulando le sillabe dei mantra con canti e suoni magici o liturgici composti da veggenti o sensitivi che ne potevano sperimentare l’effetto.
Lo sviluppo delle virtù morali determina nello stesso tempo una maggiore ampiezza ed intensità vibratoria dei rispettivi petali dei chakra ed i poteri o “siddi” corrispondenti.
La modulazione dei mantra fatta correttamente può pertanto aiutare sia l’acquisizione di determinate qualità morali, sia l’apertura dello sviluppo interiore.
Questa teoria viene affermata nelle scritture indiane come
“Dhyanabindu Upanishad” e sostenuta da autori moderni come Steiner. C.W. Leadbeter osserva invece, a mio parere in modo assolutamente giusto, che vi sono anche dei veggenti non virtuosi e dei virtuosi non veggenti. Forse ciò è dovuto al fatto che la veggenza ottenuta senza requisiti morali è derivata da fattori patologici come uso di droghe o medianità e che pertanto si può manifestare in modo saltuario, involontario ed incompleto, causando spesso danni all’organismo psicofisico di chi lo pratica. Nel caso invece dei virtuosi non veggenti possiamo affermare che le loro virtù non hanno ancora raggiunto quell’intensità sufficiente ad aprire nel modo giusto la percezione dei mondi più sottili.
Da quanto sopra detto risulta evidente un preciso rapporto tra le qualità morali, lo sviluppo dei poteri latenti ed i centri di forza o “chakra” dell’organismo psicofisico dell’uomo. L’esercizio di particolari qualità morali per mezzo della natura vibratoria del pensiero e del sentimento stimolerebbe le corrispondenti ondulazioni, i cosiddetti petali dei centri di forza e questi, quando raggiungono una determinata intensità, realizzerebbero nell’uomo le relative facoltà, sintesi delle qualità morali dei rispettivi petali. La stimolazione può avvenire a diversi livelli con l’esercizio costante, cosciente e convinto delle virtù, con la meditazione guidata, con la ripetizione ritmica di formule mantriche, con la pratica dello yoga o di tecniche simili o, semplicemente, con l’intuizione.
Una delle numerose correlazioni che legano questi processi sono i “mandala” (dal sanscrito = cerchio) che hanno una profonda risonanza nella vita inconscia dell’uomo come gli archetipi junghiani. Nella letteratura indiana “mandala” equivale a “chakra”della letteratura teosofica per indicare i centri psichici dell’uomo. Alcuni psicologi moderni della scuola junghiana accettano la tesi teosofica della localizzazione di questi centri in corrispondenza con plessi nervosi e gangli, mentre altri ritengono che questi centri non abbiano alcuna localizzazione fisica ma servano soltanto come mezzo per agevolare il processo della meditazione. A sua volta però la meditazione “guidata” aprirebbe i centri psichici. E’ interessante il fatto che questi centri non vengono citati solo nella letteratura indiana (purana, upanishad ecc.) ma anche nella letteratura mistica occidentale che non aveva rapporto diretto con le fonti indiane o tibetane.
A tale proposito Leadbeater cita l’opera Teosophia practica di Georg Gichtel di Ratisbona,
discepolo di Jakob Boehme stampata nel 1696, dove viene riportata una tavola a colori che rappresenta il corpo umano con sette centri di forza al cui centro è contenuto il simbolo di un pianeta. Questo comproverebbe che mistici occidentali conoscevano l’esistenza di questi centri psichici ed anche i complessi rapporti del microcosmo con il macrocosmo.
Leabeater sostiene anche che i cerimoniali religiosi e massonici hanno anche lo scopo di stimolare questi centri psichici in modo da elevare la coscienza dell’uomo ad un livello superiore difficilmente raggiungibile solo con i propri mezzi. Nella sua opera La scienza dei Sacramenti, Leadbeater spiega con molti particolari l’effetto del cerimoniale sui corpi sottili, mentre ne Il lato occulto della Massoneria viene esposto il cerimoniale massonico risalendo alla tradizione 5 dell’antico Egitto (che Leadbeater avrebbe rivisitato con la chiaroveggenza) e gli effetti su coloro che vi prendono parte. Nei monumenti funerari dell’antico Egitto si trovano i riferimenti per ricostruire il predetto cerimoniale mentre gli effetti vengono descritti dai simboli geroglifici che li accompagnano, nei quali le divinità rappresentano le relative forze psichiche.
La teoria dei mandala s’inserisce in questo contesto, in quanto ad ogni chakra si attribuisce un simbolo geometrico che nello stesso tempo rappresenta un corpo ed una forza corrispondente che l’astrologia esoterica è in grado di individuare.
I mandala (letteralmente cerchio) sono strettamente connessi con i mantra e consistono in un tentativo di rappresentare graficamente lo schema dell’Universo e dell’uomo dalla discesa nella materia all’ascesa allo spirito.
Allo schema del mandala viene attribuita una proprietà magica: la capacità di dissolvere o reintegrare la coscienza dell’uomo. In realtà ha effetto soltanto sul candidato che è consapevole del suo effetto e medita sul mandala corrispondente al risultato che vuole ottenere. In tal modo assorbe i concetti simbolico intuitivi connessi e viene aiutato nel determinare l’apertura della mente.
Gli schemi teosofici che rappresentano la costituzione occulta dell’uomo e del mondo con i rispettivi piani e corpi possono avere proprietà analoghe quando vengono presi come mandala di meditazione perché offrono a chi medita la visualizzazione delle realtà archetipali che esistono nella sua coscienza ed in questo modo si stabilisce, attraverso l’intuizione, un rapporto psicologico tra la realtà spirituale, lo schema esterno (mandala) e l’uomo.
La descrizione dei vari mandala con colori, sillabe mantriche e settori con segni specifici, si riferisce al chakra corrispondente inteso come senso psichico con le rispettive proprietà. E’ importante per questo ricordare come nei nostri tempi C.G Jung intravvide nei mandala gli archetipi esistenti nell’inconscio individuale e collettivo dell’uomo con le facoltà potenziali che una volta sviluppate permettono all’uomo di raggiungere la reintegrazione della coscienza.
Per capire quanto l’ipotesi junghiana sia vicina al nostro pensiero teosofico dobbiamo capire cosa Jung intenda per archetipo. Il termine archetipo è spesso frainteso in quanto identificato con immagini o motivi mitologici, che sono rappresentazioni consce della mente. Tali immagini collegate con il livello culturale delle persone, cioè con quanto hanno appreso con lo studio e l’esperienza, non possono essere considerate ereditarie né tantomeno espressione di verità riferibili alle origini del mondo.
L’archetipo invece è la tendenza a formare singole
rappresentazioni di uno stesso motivo che, anche in presenza di sensibili variazioni individuali, continuano ad arrivare dal medesimo modello fondamentale. Esistono per esempio diverse rappresentazioni del motivo “fratelli nemici” (Romolo e Remo, Caino e Abele ecc.), ma il motivo rimane anche in diverse parti del mondo sempre lo stesso. Questo archetipo generale diventa archetipo soggettivo quando una persona aggiunge al motivo di base energia psichica ed emotiva della sua elaborazione connessa a problematiche personali. Gli archetipi sono quindi tendenze istintive altrettanto marcate quanto l’impulso degli uccelli a costruire il nido o a migrare. Gli istinti sono stimoli fisiologici percepibili dai nostri sensi, gli archetipi invece vengono percepiti attraverso immagini simboliche la cui origine è ignota alla ragione e si riproducono in ogni tempo ed in ogni parte del mondo.
L’archetipo junghiano è collegato, ed ecco quindi il parallelismo con mantra e mandala, al bisogno dell’uomo d’introiettare qualcosa di 6 esterno a noi per migliorare e per sopravvivere. Evoluzione e sopravvivenza sono dunque immagini archetipali collegate al mistero dell’esistenza. L’istinto di sopravvivenza è la messa in atto di reazioni fisiologiche sia mentali che fisiche che l’archetipo ha scoperto e caricato dell’energia necessaria.
Ecco allora che, come sopraddetto, anche uno schema teosofico (per me il primo è stata la figura 65 a pagina 168 del libro Il mistero della vita e della forma di C. Jinarajadasa ) diventa un simbolo individuale di un archetipo evolutivo ed assume la funzione di mandala, diventando in tal modo un aiuto a sviluppare quel chakra, o meglio quel determinato petalo del chakra che possiamo o vogliamo aprire in quanto più vicini alla nostra personale natura e quindi più facile per noi per incominciare.
Ciò che è difficile nel mondo occidentale viene invece
universalmente accettato nelle tradizioni esoteriche indiane e tibetane. Nel libro tibetano dei morti, scopriamo che “Ogni essere vivente in tutti gli stadi di esistenza possiede una forma corporea intonata ad una certa frequenza vibratoria. mantra è una sillaba o una serie di sillabe della stessa frequenza di un oggetto, ma anche di un’entità (di solito si tratta di un’entità spirituale
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Web03 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.11 - 0.12 - 0.12 - 0.12 - 0.12 - 0.13 - 0.22<|endoftext|>دکتر آبتین حیدرزاده روز دوشنبه در گفت وگو با ایرنا افزود: همچنین در این مدت ۲ میلیون و ۱۵۲ هزار و ۳۰ دُز واکسن مربوط به نوبت اول، ۲ میلیون و ۲۳ هزار و ۵۷۶ دُز واکسن نوبت دوم و ۹۰۷ هزار و ۶۳۵ دُز واکسن نوبت سوم برای گروه سنی بالای ١٨ سال در استان گیلان تزریق شده است.
معاون بهداشتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان با تاکید بر ضرورت تزریق واکسن کرونا برای کودکان ۵ تا ١٢ سال، یادآور شد: برای این کودکان واکسن سینوفارم و پاستوکووک در نظر گرفته شده است که خانوادهها میتوانند با مراجعه به مراکز واکسیناسیون برای تزریق واکسن به کودکان خود اقدام کنند.
حیدرزاده تزریق واکسن برای تمامی گروههای سنی "جامعه هدف" اعلام شده از سوی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی را ضروری دانست و افزود: تزریق واکسن در پیشگیری از ابتلا، کاهش شدت بیماری، بستری و مرگ اهمیت زیادی دارد.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: از ١٧ شهرستان استان، ۱۶ مورد در وضعیت قرمز کرونایی قرار دارند بنابراین مردم باید بیش از پیش در رعایت پروتکلهای بهداشتی پیشگیری از ابتلا و انتشار ویروس کرونا شامل رعایت فاصله فیزیکی، استفاده از ماسک و دوری از تجمعات اهتمام داشته باشند.
هم اکنون شهرستانهای لنگرود، لاهیجان، آستانهاشرفیه، ماسال، رودبار، رشت، خمام، تالش، بندرانزلی، صومعه سرا، فومن، املش، سیاهکل، رودسر، شفت و آستارا قرمز هستند و تنها شهرستان رضوانشهر در این استان در وضعیت نارنجی کرونایی قرار دارد.
بر اساس آخرین آمار ۶۹۷ بیمار مبتلا به کرونا در بیمارستان های استان گیلان بستری هستند که نسبت به اواخر دی ماه امسال با آغاز ریند صعودی بیماری کووید ١٩ نزدیک به ۶ برایر شده است.
گیلان دومین استان درگیر بیماری کووید ١٩ است.<|endoftext|>Geçmiş
dönemlerde ticaret hayatında yaşanan zorluklara değinen Kiğılı Giyim Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Abdullah Kiğılı, "Hayatımda iki büyük başbakan gördüm. Biri Turgut Özal, öbürü de Recep Tayyip Erdoğan" dedi. MÜSİAD tarafından organize edilen 1. Bölge, Bölgesel İş Geliştirme Toplantısı'nda konuşan Abdullah Kiğılı, "20 yıl önc fuarlara gittiğimizde yüzümüze kimse bakmazdı. Şimdi Gebze'deki yerimde yabancı sıraya giriyor" dedi.<|endoftext|>Gerdanlık, genellikle kadınların boynuna takılan, süs eşyası olarak kullanılan bir tür takıdır. Tarihte, gerdanlıklar hem erkekler hem de kadınlar tarafından kullanılmıştır, ancak günümüzde genellikle kadınlar tarafından tercih edilmektedir.
Gerdanlık, farklı malzemelerden yapılabilir. Altın, gümüş, pırlanta, elmas ve diğer değerli taşlarla süslenebilir. Ayrıca, daha ekonomik seçenekler arasında bakır, pirinç, plastik ve deri de bulunur.
Gerdanlık, birçok farklı stil ve tasarımla mevcuttur. Bazıları minimalist ve şıkken, bazıları ise daha abartılı ve gösterişlidir. Bazı gerdanlık uzun ve sarkıkken, bazıları daha kısa ve sıkıdır. Bazıları tek bir sıra zincirden oluşurken, bazıları birden çok zincir ve süslemeden oluşur.
Gerdanlıklar, özel etkinliklerde, düğünlerde, partilerde ve diğer özel günlerde takılabilir. Ayrıca, günlük kullanım için de birçok uygun seçenek vardır. Gerdanlık, her yaş grubuna ve her tarza uygun bir takıdır.
Sonuç olarak, gerdanlık, özellikle kadınlar arasında popüler olan ve süs eşyası olarak kullanılan bir takıdır. Geniş bir malzeme ve tasarım yelpazesi sunar ve birçok farklı amaç için kullanılabilir.<|endoftext|>A new program is sharing key research findings with NSW teachers to help them inform classroom activities and improve students’ education in science.
The Data Sets Program, run by Australia's Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO), gives students access some of Australia’s top scientific research data, helping them broaden their understanding of scientific concepts.
The announcement comes amid reports that show an improvement in science education in Australian schools. In February, the NAP – Science Literacy assessment found that Australian students’ understanding of scientific concepts is improving, particularly in the Primary years.
The science literacy assessments show that at the national level, 58% of Year 6 students attained the proficient standard – the highest percentage of students to achieve it since the assessments were introduced.
‘Informing discussion about real-world problems’
ANSTO’s new program lets students analyse data measuring greenhouse gas levels in Antarctic ice, radionuclides in medicine used to treat health conditions like cancer, and air pollution impacts from bushfires.
“This is about providing real-world data sets to inform discussions about real-world problems in classrooms and getting kids to think not just about science knowledge but its exciting applications,” Rod Dowler, ANSTO Discovery Centre leader, said.
Through the Data Sets program, ANSTO shares fieldwork research findings and corresponding learning worksheets with Years 9-12 Science teachers across Australia.
The program supports the Australian Curriculum for Years 9-12 Science, addressing not only knowledge components for each subject, but also crucial inquiry skills and an understanding of the impact of science on society.
Dowler said the program helps form the basis of engaging classroom activities whilst giving students a glimpse of what life as a scientist looks like.
“This is about providing NSW Schools with access to the most up-to-date information in real world science - helping teachers develop lesson plans that have a positive impact on student learning,” he said.
“ANSTO’s Data Sets program allows students to work with real data and analyse it to formulate their own conclusions - just as scientists do”.
Dowler said the last data set was centred on measuring greenhouse gas levels in Antarctic ice to monitor climate change, the next one is about radionuclides in medicine - which are used to treat a variety of health conditions including cancer.
“This program reinforces to students how life-changing medical, environmental and technological solutions are all made possible because of people with core STEM skills,” he said.
‘Relevant to every industry and workplace’
Kerry Sheehan, Science Curriculum Inspector at NSW Education Standards Authority said the program directly aligns with the NSW science curriculum.
“These data sets can be used as the basis for depth studies in Year 11 and 12 Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Investigating Science and Earth and Environmental Science,” Sheehan said.
“The new NSW Science Extension course mandates that students manipulate and investigate large data sets. ANSTO’s data sets are extremely valuable to teachers and students alike as they give insight into phenomena in a real-world context”.
Sheehan added that an understanding of data, how it can be managed and manipulated is “becoming more and more relevant in every industry and workplace”.
The Head Science Teacher at Kirrawee High School, Brett McKay, said the program is a great way for students to witness the real-life impacts of science on the world.
"Being able to interpret and draw solutions from real and complex data, just as this program teaches students to do, is an important skill that will help in many ways throughout their life,” McKay said.
"The students who took part in this program really enjoyed utilising real-world data, particularly in regard to seeing how their solutions could directly impact the pollution around Sydney”.<|endoftext|>Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |
| Probability density function|
| Cumulative distribution function|
|Parameters||(degrees of freedom)|
|mgf||Complicated (see text)|
|Char. func.||Complicated (see text)|
In probability theory and statistics, the chi distribution is a continuous probability distribution. The distribution usually arises when a k-dimensional vector's orthogonal components are independent and each follow a standard normal distribution. The length of the vector will then have a chi distribution. The most familiar example is the Maxwell distribution of (normalized) molecular speeds which is a chi distribution with 3 degrees of freedom. If are k independent, normally distributed random variables with means and standard deviations , then the statistic
is distributed according to the chi distribution. The chi distribution has one parameter: which specifies the number of degrees of freedom (i.e. the number of ).
The probability density function is
where is the Gamma function. The cumulative distribution function is given by:
where is the Gamma function. The first few raw moments are:
where the rightmost expressions are derived using the recurrence relationship for the Gamma function:
From these expressions we may derive the following relationships:
The characteristic function is given by:
where again, is Kummer's confluent hypergeometric function. The entropy is given by:
where is the polygamma function.
- If is chi distributed then is chi-square distributed:
- The Rayleigh distribution with is a chi distribution with two degrees of freedom.
- The Maxwell distribution for normalized molecular speeds is a chi distribution with three degrees of freedom.
- The chi distribution for is the half-normal distribution.
|noncentral chi-square distribution|
|noncentral chi distribution|
|This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).|<|endoftext|>مهار آتش سوزی ۲ فروند لنج در بندر خرمشهر
معاون دریایی اداره کل بندر و دریانوردی خرمشهر گفت: آتش سوزی دو فروند لنج در اسکله چهار پست این مجتمع بندری مهار شد.
به گزارش پورت پرس از خرمشهر، مهدی فراهانی اظهار داشت: با تلاش نیروهای آتش نشانی و واحد دریایی بندر خرمشهر، آتش سوزی در دو فروند لنج باری مهار شد.
وی در خصوص جزییات این حادثه گفت: ابتدا یک فروند لنج فایبر گلاس دچار حریق شد، سپس آتش به سرعت به لنج مجاور که چوبی بود سرایت کرد.
معاون دریایی اداره کل بندر و دریانوردی خرمشهر افزود: پس از مشاهده دود ناشی از آتش سوزی از طریق دوربین های مدار بسته، نیروهای آتش نشانی بندر خرمشهر در مدت زمان سه دقیقه به محل حادثه اعزام شدند و اقدام به مهار آتش کردند.
فراهانی ادامه داد: حریق در لنج چوبی با کمک نیروهای واحد دریایی توسط دو فروند یدک کش مهار شد و این شناور به منطقه امن منتقل شد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه مدت زمان شروع آتش سوزی تا مهار آن کمتر از ۱۵ دقیقه به طول انجامید، گفت: علت آتش سوزی در حال بررسی است و خوشبختانه در این حادثه به کسی آسیبی وارد نشد و تنها لنج فایبر گلاس دچار خسارت شد.<|endoftext|>Download Full Text (220 KB)
A review of literature revealed a gap in research on effective ways to promote domestic violence prevention strategies in the region on the outskirts of Johannesburg, South Africa, where unofficial settlements are being built near established communities and contributing to the problem. This case study used purposeful sampling of eight key informants in a prevention program designed to both implement strategies to prevent domestic violence and assist those who have experienced violent acts.
National Harbor, MD
Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence | Social and Behavioral Sciences | Sociology<|endoftext|>به گزارش اداره کل روابط عمومی وزارت علوم، دکترمجتبی شریعتی نیاسر با بیان اینکه از نظر توسعه کمی مراکز آموزش عالی در سطح کشور در برخی از حوزه ها زیاده روی داشته ایم به اشتغال به تحصیل چهار میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار دانشجو در ۲۸۰۰ مرکز آموزش عالی در سطح کشور اشاره کرد و افزود: هم اکنون باید در راستای کیفی سازی آموزش عالی اقدامات موثرتری انجام دهیم.
وی افزود: سرعت رشد علمی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در سال ۱۳۹۲ در دنیا ۲۵ بود وهم اکنون به لحاظ سرعت رشد علمی رتبه اول جهان را داریم.
دکترشریعتی نیاسر در بخش دیگری از سخنانش با بیان اینکه هم اکنون دوران تک رشته ای ها در آموزش عالی به سر آمده است، افزود: امروز رشته ها با هم تلفیق و ارتباط برقرار کرده اند و در این راستا باید حوزه های میان رشته ای توسعه بیشتری پیدا کند.
وی گفت: در سه سال گذشته برای ۷۵ حوزه بین رشته ای مجوزهای لازم صادر شده است.
معاون آموزشی وزارت علوم بر تقویت دانش افزایی دانشجویان دانشگاه ها و مراکز آموزش عالی در راستای ایجاد اشتغال تاکید کرد و گفت: درسال تحصیلی گذشته، به دانشگاه ها و مراکز آموزش عالی اختیار داده شد تا نسبت به ارائه دو واحد درسی به صورت اختیاری اقدام کنند؛ واحدهای درسی که برای دانشجویان دانش افزایی ورود به بازار کار را به ارمغان بیاورد.
ر.ب ۱۳۴۵/ ع.ع ۱۳۵۷
لینک منبع مطلب<|endoftext|>Un'eredità viene suddivisa tra tre eredi?Domanda di: Dr. Kociss Piras | Ultimo aggiornamento: 17 dicembre 2021
Valutazione: 4.8/5 (47 voti)
Se il defunto ha un solo figlio, l'eredità viene divisa a metà tra questo e il coniuge. Se invece i figli sono due o più, a questi spettano complessivamente i due terzi del patrimonio ereditario, da dividere tra loro, e al coniuge rimane un terzo.
Come si divide eredità tra fratelli?
Se il defunto non ha né coniuge né genitori, l'intera eredità viene divisa in parti uguali tra i suoi fratelli. Se sono in vita solo i genitori e i fratelli, metà dell'eredità va divisa tra i genitori e l'altra metà in parti uguali tra i fratelli.
Chi eredità l'oro della mamma?
La legittima prevede una quota di eredità a tutti i strettissimi congiunti del defunto secondo un ordine stabilito dalla Legge. ... In questo caso, chi eredita i gioielli della mamma? In questo caso, è possibile che le due forme di successione ereditaria coesistano.
Chi sono gli eredi legittimi in assenza di figli?
In particolare l'eredità si devolve ai seguenti soggetti: il coniuge, i discendenti (figli, nipoti e pronipoti), gli ascendenti (genitori, nonni, bisnonni), i collaterali (fratelli, zii, nipoti), gli altri parenti.
Chi sono gli eredi legittimi con testamento?
La legge italiana designa come eredi legittimi, ai sensi dell'art. 565 c.c, i parenti più stretti come il coniuge, i discendenti quindi i figli, gli ascendenti quindi i genitori, i collaterali quindi i fratelli e le sorelle, gli altri parenti del defunto e infine, lo Stato.
LITI TRA EREDI: LE POSSIBILI SOLUZIONI ED I RELATIVI VANTAGGI E SVANTAGGI
Trovate 21 domande correlate
Chi eredità in caso di figlio premorto?
Se un figlio è premorto e ha a sua volta figli, questi ereditano la parte che gli sarebbe toccata dividendola tra loro sempre in parti eguali, in base al diritto di rappresentazione (Cod. Civ. ... discendenti e coniuge: al coniuge tocca metà dell'eredità se concorre con un solo figlio, un terzo se i figli sono due o più.
Chi sono gli eredi in caso di morte?
In mancanza di un testamento l'eredità spetta normalmente al coniuge e ai figli del defunto. ... Solo se il defunto non aveva figli, oltre al coniuge hanno diritto a una quota di eredità anche i fratelli e i genitori (se questi sono ancora in vita). In ogni caso al coniuge spettano i due terzi del patrimonio ereditario.
Quando muore uno zio senza figli chi eredità?
Di regola hanno diritto a una quota dell'eredità dello zio nubile e senza
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30 | 6 | 2 |
کار مجلس قرار خواهد گرفت.
نایب رییس کمیسیون آموزش همچنین اظهار کرد: سوال از وزیر علوم نیز در دستور کار امروز این کمیسیون قرار داشت که در موضوعات مربوط به منطقهای، ملی، انتصابات، دانشگاه آزاد و سازمان سنجش بود و مقرر شد دو هفته به وزیر فرصت دهند تا توضیحات لازم را ارائه کند در غیر این صورت سوال جهت طرح در جلسه علنی ارجاع خواهد شد.
هیئت رئیسه مجلس شورای اسلامی پیش از پایان نشست علنی صبح امروز پارلمان، طرح استیضاح علیاصغر فانی وزیر آموزش و پرورش که به امضای 64 نفر از وکلای ملت رسیده بود را اعلام وصول کرد.
متن کامل طرح استیضاح وزیر آموزش و پرورش که از سوی عضو هیئت رئیسه مجلس قرائت شد، بدین شرح است:
هیئت رئیسه محترم مجلس شورای اسلامی
با سلام و احترام، به استناد ماده 222 و 223 آییننامه داخلی مجلس و در اجرای اصل 89 قانون اساسی بدین وسیله طرح استیضاح وزیر آموزش و پرورش برادر گرامی جناب آقای دکتر فانی با 64 امضا تقدیم میگردد.
نظر به مشکلات زیر در حوزه وظایف وزیر، این جانبان امضاکنندگان درخواست اعلام وصول استیضاح وزیر محترم آموزش و پرورش را داریم:
1. ناتوانی وزیر در جلب رضایت و اعتماد جامعه مهم آموزش و پرورش
2. ناتوانی وزیر در جلب توجه دولت به اهمیت و نقش آموزش و پرورش
3. ناتوانی وزیر در جلب توجه دولت جهت تأمین منابع مورد نیاز برای هزینههای موجود مدارس و تبدیل مدارس کشور به مدارس خودگردان براساس اصل 30 قانون اساسی
4. ناتوانی وزیر در جلب توجه و عنایت عملی دولت در افزایش فضای آموزشی در مناطق محروم کشور که سرانه فضای آموزشی آنها به مراتب از متوسط کشور کمتر است
5. ناتوانی وزیر در جلب نظر دولت جهت تأمین معیشت فرهنگیان شاغل و بازنشسته به امتیازاتی مشابه سایر ارگانها و دستگاهها به فرهنگیان
6. ناتوانی وزیر در حذف تفاوت حقوق و مزایای فرهنگیان نسبت به سایر دستگاهها و ارگانهایی که نسبت به آموزش و پرورش از حساسیت کمتری برخوردارند.
7. عدم اقدام جدی و موثر در جهت تدوین و ارائه نقشه راه و برنامهریزی عملیاتی برای اجرایی شدن سند تحول بنیادین آموزش و پرورش علیرغم اعلام در برنامه پیشنهادی خویش
8. عدم وجود رویکرد جدی و برنامه محور به دانشگاه فرهنگیان با عنایت به اهداف بلند این دانشگاه
9. نداشتن برنامه مدون، مؤثر و عملیاتی برای غنی سازی و ارتقاء بهرهوری برنامههای آموزشی و پرورشی و کیفیت بخشی در محتوای آموزشی و استقرار و توسعه نظام آموزشی به خصوص در مدارس شبانه روزی، چند پایه، ابتدایی، پیش دبستانی در مناطق محروم، روستایی، عشایری و مرزی
10. نداشتن برنامه و نظام مشخص و مؤثر در استقرار نظام پویا و جامع رصد، نظارت، ارزیابی و پایش مستمر برنامهها و نتایج آنها در ابعاد آموزشی، پژوهشی و کیفی نیروی انسانی
طرح استیضاح علی اصغر فانی وزیر آموزش و پرورش در نشست علنی صبح امروز پارلمان اعلام وصول شد.
طرح استیضاح مذکور دارای 64 امضا است که طبق قانون آییننامه داخلی مجلس، هفته آینده در دستورکار پارلمان قرار دارد.
پیش از این وکلای ملت رضا فرجیدانا وزیر علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری را استیضاح کردند و رأی اعتمادشان را از وی برداشتند، فانی دومین وزیر استیضاحی در دولت یازدهم است که هفته آینده برای پاسخ به سؤالات جدی نمایندگان مجلس در خانه ملت حضور مییابد.
کویر اورگان واقع در ایالت اورگان در ایالات متحده یکی از بزرگترین منطقه های فسیل شناسی است که به علت فعالیت های آتش فشانی منظره ای شگفت انگیز دارد.این کویر زیبا مانند نقاشی از رنگ هایی بسیار زیبا تشکیل شده است که آن را به یک هدف خوب برای عکاسی و گردشگری تبدیل کرده است.
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
گروه باجائو جمعیتی مهاجر هستند که به دلیل عدم دریافت اجازه اقامت در خاک مالزی در نزدیکی سواحل این کشور با ساختن خانه هایی بر روی آب در کنار اقیانوس زندگی می کنند.
برای اینکه این گل زیبا را در اتاق خود داشته باشید فقط به تعداد زیادی قاشق یکبار مصرف ، چسب و شیشه خالی مربا نیاز دارید. اول باید قاشقها را از دسته هایشان جدا کنید و سپس مطابق با شکل شروع کنید از بالا آنها را به شیشه مربا بچسبانید.
آموزش درست کردن گلدان به شکل گل سفید و زیبا با کمترین امکانات
برای اینکه این گل زیبا را در اتاق خود داشته باشید فقط به تعداد زیادی قاشق یکبار مصرف ، چسب و شیشه خالی مربا نیاز دارید. اول باید قاشقها را از دسته هایشان جدا کنید و سپس مطابق با شکل شروع کنید از بالا آنها را به شیشه مربا بچسبانید. می توانید برای داشتن گل های رنگین از قاشق های رنگین استفاده کنید.
سال گذشته به صورت آزمایشی بازگشایی مدارس در روز پنجشنبه ها در ۲ هزار مدرسه اجرا شد.
حمیدرضا کفاش معاون پرورشی و فرهنگی وزیر آموزش و پرورش در نشست خبری امروز که در ساختمان شهید رجایی وزارت آموزش و پرورش برگزار شد با اشاره به پرسش مهر پانزدهم اظهار کرد: پرسش مهر پانزدهم با موضوع آب به عنوان مایه حیات توسط رئیس جمهور مطرح شد و جامعه فرهنگیان و دانش آموزان خواستند تا نسبت به آن عکس العمل نشان دهند.
وی افزود: دستورالعمل پرسش مهر پانزدهم پس از طرح پرسش توسط رئیس جمهور در دو بخش مسابقات و فعالیت های فرهنگی تهیه شد.
معاون فرهنگی و پرورشی وزیر آموزش و پرورش ادامه داد: ۱۱ رشته در پرسش مهر پیش بینی شد که در دوره اول ابتدایی ۳ رشته، دوره دوم ابتدایی ۵ رشته، متوسطه اول ۷ رشته، متوسطه دوم ۱۰ رشته و دانشجو معلم ۱۰ رشته و خانواده ها یک رشته برای آن معین شد.
وی تصریح کرد: فراخوان پرسش مهر از طریق رسانه ها و به صورت گسترده در مدارس انجام شد و سازمان دانش آموزی نیز همایش های متعددی را با عنوان «ایست آب نیست» در سطح کشور بدون هزینه و با حضور ان جی او ها در مورد بحث صرفه جویی آب برگزار کرد.
کفاش بیان کرد: در بخش فیلم کوتاه ۲۵۸۱ اثر، در بخش سرود ۲۴۵۱ اثر، در بخش شعر ۱۲۲۱۱ اثر در بخش نقاشی ۳۱۸۶۳۹ اثر، در بخش کاریکاتور ۴۶۷۵۴ اثر، در بخش نمایشنامه ۱۴۵۱ اثر، در بخش عکس ۴۲۲۷۲ اثر، بخش مقاله پژوهشی ۴۰۰۹۵ اثر، در بخش پوستر ۹۹۴۹ اثر، در بخش داستان ۱۴۷۷۳ اثر و در بخش وبلاگ نویسی ۱۱۹۵۲ اثر به دبیرخانه جشنواره ارسال شد.
به گفته وی در نهایت تعداد ۱۱۳ دانش آموز، ۱۳۰ معلم و ۵ خانواده در کنگره نهایی پرسش مهر پانزدهم تجلیل می شوند.
وی با بیان اینکه پرسش مهر پانزدهم روز دوشنبه ۲۵ خردادماه در سالن همایش های برج میلاد برگزار می شود اظهار کرد: نمایشگاهی از آثار برتر نیز در حاشیه سالن همایش ها برگزار خواهد شد.
وی یادآور شد: تعداد ۴۷ هزار و ۸۵۰ فرهنگی مرد و ۶۴ هزار و ۱۴۹ فرهنگی زن در بخش فرهنگیان و دانشجویان و همچنین ۷۸۹ هزار و ۱۱۰ دانش آموز دختر و ۵۲۶ هزار و ۴۰۵ دانش آموز پسر در پرسش مهر شرکت کرده اند.
معاون فرهنگی و پرورشی وزارت آموزش و پرورش تصریح کرد: از ۲ میلیون خانواده خواسته شد تا در مورد مصرف بهینه و صرفه جویی در مصرف آب نظرات خود را بنویسند که در نهایت یک میلیون و ۷۶۱ هزار و ۲۳۲ برگه به دبیرخانه بازگشت و ۶ هزار اثر به عنوان برگزیده کشوری انتخاب شد که ۶۰۰ اثر نیز به عنوان برگزیده ها در یک کتاب چاپ می شود.
به گفته کفاش ۳ میلیون و ۱۸۸ هزار و ۷۰۶ نفر به پرسش مهر رئیس جمهور پاسخ دادند و هدایای برگزیدگان از سوی مقامات عالی کشور و تقدیرنامه ها از سوی رئیس جمهور و وزیر آموزش و پرورش اهدا می شود.
وی درباره نتایج بازگشایی مدارس در روز پنجشنبه ها نیز اظهار کرد: سال گذشته به صورت آزمایشی بازگشایی مدارس در روز پنجشنبه ها در ۲ هزار مدرسه اجرا شد.
وی افزود: گزارش نهایی از نتایج بازگشایی مدارس را به وزیر آموزش و پرورش ارائه داده ایم و از وی خواسته ایم این طرح را با افزایش ۳ برابری ظرفیت البته مشروط به اینکه اعتبار لازم در ابتدای اجرای طرح مدارس تزریق شود ادامه یابد.
وی تاکید کرد: آمادگی داریم طرح بازگشایی پنجشنبه های مدارس را در ۶ هزار مدرسه مشروط به تامین اعتبار اجرا کنیم. اگر اعتبار تامین نشود احتمال تجدیدنظر وجود دارد.
کمیسیون آموزش و تحقیقات مجلس در جلسه امروز خود به بررسی تقاضای تعدادی از نمایندگان به منظور استیضاح وزیر آموزش و پرورش پرداخت.
جبار کوچکینژاد با بیان این مطلب به ایسنا، گفت: با توجه به این که بیش از 60 نفر از نمایندگان درخواست خود مبنی بر استیضاح وزیر آموزش و پرورش را امضا کردهاند امروز کمیسیون به این موضوع رسیدگی کرد اما از آنجایی که پیش از این با وزیر آموزش و پرورش جلساتی برگزار شده اما نمایندگان قانع نشدهاند به احتمال زیاد روز سهشنبه درخواست خود را به هیات رییس مجلس برای اعلام وصول تقدیم شود.
نایب رییس کمیسیون آموزش مجلس همچنین اظهار کرد: وزیر علوم به همراه معاون فرهنگی این وزارتخانه و نیز رییس دانشگاه آزاد در مورد مسائل فرهنگی دانشگاهها در جلسه این کمیسیون حضور داشتند.
وی افزود: کتابی با عنوان راهکارهای فرهنگی توسط وزارت علوم به چاپ رسیده و در میان تعدادی از دانشگاهها نیز توزیع شده است که نه تنها ماهیت فرهنگی ندارد بلکه ضدفرهنگی است و به نیروهای ارزشی و حتی نظام توهین کرده است. به همین منظور مقرر شد دو کمیسیون در این زمینه تصمیم لازم را اتخاذ کنند.
نخستین امتحان نهایی دانشآموزان با درس دین و زندگی آغاز شد اما این امتحان آغاز خوبی برای تعدادی از دانشآموزان نبود به گونهای که منجر به اعتراض تعدادی از آنها در خصوص دشواری سوالات شد و پس از آن اعترضاتی نیز درخصوص دشواری سوالات طراحی شده در امتحان فیزیک مطرح شد.
به گفته تعدادی از دانشآموزان سال سوم متوسطه، امتحانات نهایی امسال به شکل دشواری در حال برگزاری است و سوالات طراحی شده عمدتاً مفهومی است.
امیرمحمد دانشآموز سال سوم متوسطه با اشاره به دشواری امتحان نهایی درس دین و زندگی به خبرنگار تسنیم میگوید: سوالات طراحی شده درس دین و زندگی مفهومی بود به گونهای که برخی سوالات حتی از محتوای کتب درسی نبود و دانشآموز باید با تحلیل و استنباط خود به پاسخ آن میرسید. این درس که آغاز کننده امتحانات نهایی بود بسیاری از دانشآموزان را متعجب کرد.
وی افزود: سوالات طراحی شده در درس فیزیک نیز دشوار بود و این موضوع منجر به استرس دانشآموزان شده است. من با توجه به مطالعه دروس و مطالب ارائه شده توسط معلم در کلاس درس، تصورم مبنی بر این بود که نمره بالاتر از ۱۵ در درس فیزیک کسب کنم اما وقتی از جلسه امتحان خارج شدم با توجه به دشواری سوالات طراحی شده به نظر میرسد نمره بسیار کمتری را کسب کنم.
پدر یکی از دانشآموزان سال سوم دبیرستان نیز با اعلام اینکه فرزند دخترش از دشواری سوالات طراحی شده در امتحانات نهایی شکایت دارد به تسنیم گفت: دشواری سوالات امتحان نهایی باعث شد تا همکلاسی فرزندم سرجلسه امتحان، هنگام مواجه با سوالات دشوار دچار استرس شده و به همین دلیل با افت فشار مواجه شود که این امر مانع از موفقیت وی در امتحان شد.
دشواری سوالات امتحانات نهایی در برخی از دروس منجر به شکلگیری اخباری در میان دانشآموزان در خصوص اضافه شدن ۱.۵ تا ۳ نمره به نمرات برگه امتحانی آنها در دروس فیزیک و دین و زندگی شده است.
البته سال گذشته نیز دانشآموزان به دشواری سوالات امتحانات نهایی اعتراضاتی را داشتند که این موضوع در سال تحصیلی جاری نیز تکرار شده است.
علیاصغر فانی وزیر آموزش و پرورش سال گذشته در پاسخ به اعتراضات دانشآموزان در خصوص دشواری سوالات امتحانات نهایی عنوان کرد: این اعتراضات بستگی دارد چگونه باشد چرا که برخی از دانشآموزان میگویند چرا در امتحانات از جزوه طرح سوال نشده است، در صورتی که مبنای ما برای امتحانات کتاب درسی است. متأسفانه برخی از دانشآموزان عادت به جزوهخوانی دارند در حالی که جزوه دانشآموزی ملاک برای طرح سوالات امتحانات نهایی نیست و نخواهد بود.
برای بررسی دلیل دشواری سوالات طراحی شده در امتحانات نهایی امسال با عبدالرسول عمادی رئیس مرکز سنجش وزارت آموزش و پرورش تماس گرفتیم.
عمادی ضمن رد برخی اخبار در خصوص اضافه شدن نمره به برگه امتحانی دانشآموزان گفت: ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮاﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻂﺢ ﺳﻭاﻻﺕ اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎیی اﺯ ﺳﻂﺢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄ ﺩاﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯاﻥ ﺩﺷﻮاﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻮالاﺕ اﺯ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺩﺭسی ﻃﺮاحی ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮاحی ﺳﻭاﻻﺕ اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎیی ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩاﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮاﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻂﻮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮی و ﺭﻭانشناسی ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩاﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯاﻥ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
وی ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ: ﻃﺮاﺣﺎﻥ ﺳﻮاﻻﺕ اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻬایی اﻓﺮاﺩی هستند ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮای ﺁﻣﻮﺯشی ﺭا ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻛﺮﺩهاﻧﺪ و ﺳﻮاﻻﺕ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاﺭﺩی تهیه میکنند. سوالات امتحانات نهایی توسط طراحان مجرب طراحی میشود و پس از آن یک بار دیگر توسط تیم بازبینی مورد بازبینی قرار میگیرد. ضریب سختی سوالات متناسب با دانشآموزان کل کشور اعمال میشود به گونهای که یک دانشآموز در تهران و یک دانشآموز در زاهدان بتوانند به سوالات پاسخ دهند.
به نظر میرسد سهم ۲۵ درصدی نمرات امتحانات نهایی در کنکور، باعث طراحی سوالات دشوار و مفهومی شده است. اگر چه مسئولان آموزش و پرورش بر استاندارد بودن سوالات امتحانی تأکید دارند اما باید به طور کامل تشریح شود که این استانداردها بر چه اساسی تعریف میشود. از سوی دیگر نحوه تدریس دروس در کلاس درس به گونهای است که دانشآموزان را برای پاسخگویی به سوالات مفهومی آماده کند.
حسین احمدی در گفتوگو با مهر درباره جایگاه شغل معلمی و استخدام ۵ هزار نیرو در آموزش و پرورش اظهار کرد: اعتقاد صحیح بر این است کسانی که در راه تدریس اشتغال می ورزند باید صلاحیت اعتقادی، اخلاقی و فردی را دارا باشند که شامل شخصیت سالم، رفتار و کردار مناسب، حسن خلق، خویشتنداری، صبر و استقامت، عزت نفس، تزکیه ، فن بیان قوی و... است.
وی افزود: ویژگی های دیگر شغلی همانند توانمندی های حرفه ای و علمی در همه شغل ها اقتضا می کند، اما دارا بودن صلاحیت حرفه ای، اخلاقی و رفتاری در معلمین بیش از هر شغل دیگری حائز اهمیت است در غیر این صورت شایسته نیست، فردی در جایگاه معلمی برای فرزندان کشور که آینده ساز جامعه هستند، تدریس کند.
احمدی بیان کرد: معلم با توجه به رفتار و کرداری که دارد همچون الگویی در منظر دانش آموزان
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商业活动不超越营业执照规定的业务范围；
（二）公平对待所有股东；
（三）及时了解公司业务经营管理状况；
(四)应当对公司定期报告签署书面确认意见。保证公司所披露的信息真实、准确、完整;
(五)应当如实向监事会提供有关情况和资料，不得妨碍监事会或者监事行使职权;
（六）董事个人或者其所任职的其他企业直接或者间接与公司已有的或者计划中的合同、交
易、安排有关联关系时（聘任合同除外），不论有关事项在一般情况下是否需要董事会批准同意，
均应当尽快向董事会披露其关联关系的性质和程度。
除非有关联关系的董事按照本条前款的要求向董事会作了披露，并且董事会在不将其计入
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法定人数，该董事亦未参加表决的会议上批准了该事项，公司有权撤销该合同、交易或者安排，
但在对方是善意第三人的情况下除外。
（七）如果公司董事在公司首次考虑订立有关合同、交易、安排前以书面形式通知董事会，
声明由于通知所列的内容，公司日后达成的合同、交易、安排与其有利益关系，则在通知阐明
的范围内，有关董事视为做了本章前条所规定的披露。
(八)法律、行政法规、部门规章及本章程规定的其他勤勉义务。
第九十九条 董事连续二次未能亲自出席，也不委托其他董事出席董事会会议，视为
不能履行职责，董事会应当建议股东大会予以撤换。
第一百条 董事可以在任期届满以前提出辞职。董事辞职应当向董事会提交书面辞职报
告。董事会将在 2 日内披露有关情况。
如因董事的辞职导致公司董事会低于法定最低人数时，在改选出的董事就任前，原董事仍
应当依照法律、行政法规、部门规章和本章程规定，履行董事职务。
除前款所列情形外，董事辞职自辞职报告送达董事会时生效。
第一百零一条 董事提出辞职或者任期届满，应向董事会办妥所有移交手续，其对公司
和股东承担的忠实义务，在任期结束后并不当然解除，在本章程规定的合理期限内仍然有效。
其对公司商业秘密保密的义务在其任职结束后仍然有效，直至该秘密成为公开信息。其他义务
的持续期间应当根据公平的原则决定，视事件发生与离任之间时间的长短，以及与公司的关系
在何种情况和条件下结束而定。
第一百零二条 未经本章程规定或者董事会的合法授权，任何董事不得以个人名义代表
公司或者董事会行事。董事以其个人名义行事时，在第三方会合理地认为该董事在代表公司或
者董事会行事的情况下，该董事应当事先声明其立场和身份。
第一百零三条 董事执行公司职务时违反法律、行政法规、部门规章或本章程的规定，
给公司造成损失的，应当承担赔偿责任。
第一百零四条 独立董事应按照法律、行政法规及部门规章的有关规定执行。
第二节 董事会
第一百零五条 公司设董事会，对股东大会负责。
第一百零六条 董事会由 7 名董事组成。董事会设董事长一人。可以设副董事长一至二
人。董事长、副董事长由公司董事担任，由董事会以全体董事的三分之二多数选举产生。
第一百零七条 董事会行使下列职权：
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（一）负责召集股东大会，并向大会报告工作；
（二）执行股东大会的决议；
（三）决定公司的经营计划和投资方案；
（四）制订公司的年度财务预算方案、决算方案；
（五）制订公司的利润分配方案和弥补亏损方案；
（六）制订公司增加或者减少注册资本、发行债券或其他证券及上市方案；
（七）拟定公司重大收购、公司因本章程第二十三条第一款规定的情形收购本公司股票或者
合并、分立和解散及变更公司形式的方案；
（八）在股东大会授权范围内，决定公司对外投资、收购出售资产、资产抵押、对外担保、
委托理财、关联交易等事项；
（九）决定公司内部管理机构的设置；
（十）聘任或者解聘公司经理、董事会秘书；根据经理的提名，聘任或者解聘公司副经理、
财务负责人等高级管理人员，并决定其报酬事项和奖惩事项；
（十一）制订公司的基本管理制度；
（十二）制订公司章程的修改方案；
（十三）管理公司信息披露事项；
（十四）向股东大会提请聘请或更换为公司审计的会计师事务所；
（十五）听取公司经理的工作汇报并检查经理的工作；
（十六）对公司因本章程第二十三条第（三）、（五）、（六）项规定的情形收购本公司股份作
出决议；
（十七）法律、行政法规、部门规章或公司章程规定，以及股东大会授予的其他职权。
第一百零八条 公司董事会应当就注册会计师对公司财务报告出具的非标准审计意见向
股东大会作出说明。
第一百零九条 董事会制定董事会议事规则，以确保董事会落实股东大会决议，提高工
作效率，保证科学决策。
第一百一十条 董事会应当确定对外投资、收购出售资产、资产抵押、对外担保事项、
委托理财、关联交易的权限，建立严格的审查和决策程序；重大投资项目应当组织有关专家、
专业人员进行评审，并报股东大会批准。
第一百一十一条 董事会有权决定公司净资产 20％以上至净资产 30%以下的单项对外
投资项目，有权决定公司净资产 20％以上至净资产 30%的单项贷款，有权决定单笔担保额不超
过公司最近一期经审计净资产 10%的单项担保、抵押及质押；有权决定担保总额不超过公司最
近一期经审计净资产 50%的担保、抵押及质押。有权决定除法律法规及本章程第 40 条、第 41
条规定应由股东大会审议外的对外投资、贷款、担保、抵押及质押。
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第一百一十二条 董事长行使下列职权：
（一）主持股东大会和召集、主持董事会会议；
（二）督促、检查董事会决议的执行；
（三）签署董事会重要文件和其他应由公司法定代表人签署的其他文件；
（四）行使法定代表人的职权；
（五）在发生特大自然灾害等不可抗力的紧急情况下，对公司事务行使符合法律规定和公司
利益的特别处置权，并在事后向公司董事会和股东大会报告；
（六）董事会授予的其他职权。
第一百一十三条 公司副董事长协助董事长工作，董事长不能履行职权时，由副董事
长履行职务(公司有两位或两位以上副董事长的，由半数以上董事共同推举的副董事长履行职
务)；副董事长不能履行职务或者不履行职务的，由半数以上董事共同推举一名董事履行职务。
第一百一十四条 董事会每年至少召开两次会议，由董事长召集，于会议召开十日以
前书面通知全体董事和监事。
第一百一十五条 代表 1/10 以上表决权的股东、1/3 以上董事或者监事会，可以提议
召开董事会临时会议。董事长应当自接到提议后 10 日内，召集和主持董事会会议。
第一百一十六条 董事会召开临时董事会会议的通知方式为：书面传真；通知时限为：
5 个工作日。
第一百一十七条 董事会会议通知包括以下内容：
（一）会议日期和地点；
（二）会议期限；
（三）事由及议题；
（四）发出通知的日期。
第一百一十八条 除本章程另有规定外，董事会会议应当由二分之一以上的董事出席
方可举行。每一董事享有一票表决权。除本章程另有规定外，董事会作出决议，必须经全体董
事的过半数以上通过。
第一百一十九条 董事与董事会会议决议事项所涉及的企业有关联关系的,不得对该
项决议行使表决权，也不得代理其他董事行使表决权。该董事会会议由过半数的无关联关系董
事出席即可举行，董事会会议所作决议须经无关联关系董事过半数通过。出席董事会的无关联
董事人数不足 3 人的，应将该事项提交股东大会审议。
第一百二十条 董事会决议表决方式为：以记名投票方式进行表决。每名董事有一票表
决权。
董事会临时会议在保障董事充分表达意见的前提下，可以用传真方式进行并作出决议，并
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由参会董事签字。
第一百二十一条 董事会会议应当由董事本人出席，董事因故不能出席的，可以书面
委托其他董事代为出席。委托书应当载明代理人的姓名，代理事项、权限和有效期限，并由委
托人签名或盖章。
代为出席会议的董事应当在授权范围内行使董事的权利。董事未出席董事会会议，亦未委
托代表出席的，视为放弃在该次会议上的投票权。
第一百二十二条 董事会会议应当对会议所议事项的决定做成会议记录，出席会议的
董事和记录人，应当在会议记录上签名。出席会议的董事有权要求在记录上对其在会议上的发
言作出说明性记载。董事会会议记录作为公司档案由董事会秘书保存，保存期限为 10 年。
第一百二十三条 董事会会议记录包括以下内容：
（一）会议召开的日期、地点和召集人姓名；
（二）出席董事的姓名以及受他人委托出席董事会的董事(代理人)姓名；
（三）会议议程；
（四）董事发言要点；
（五）每一决议事项的表决方式和结果(表决结果应载明赞成、反对或弃权的票数)。
第六章 经理及其他高级管理人员
第一百二十四条 公司设经理一名，由董事会聘任或解聘。
公司设副经理 2-5 名，由董事会聘任或解聘。
公司经理、副经理、财务负责人、董事会秘书为公司高级管理人员。公司应自董事会聘任
公司高级管理人员之日起 10 个工作日内，与高级管理人员签订聘任合同，对于双方的权利、义
务进行约定。
第一百二十五条 本章程第九十五条关于不得担任董事的情形、同时适用于高级管理
人员。
本章程第九十七条关于董事的忠实义务和第九十八条(四)～(六)关于勤勉义务的规定，同时
适用于高级管理人员。
第一百二十六条 在公司控股股东、实际控制人单位担任除董事以外其他职务的人员，
不得担任公司的高级管理人员。
第一百二十七条 经理每届任期三年，经理连聘可以连任。
第一百二十八条 经理对董事会负责，行使下列职权：
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（一）主持公司的生产经营管理工作，组织实施董事会决议，并向董事会报告工作；
（二）、组织实施公司年度经营计划和投资方案；
（三）拟订公司内部管理机构设置方案；
（四）拟订公司的基本管理制度；
（五）制订公司的具体规章；
（六）提请董事会聘任或者解聘公司副经理、财务负责人；
（七）聘任或者解聘除应由董事会聘任或者解聘以外的管理人员；
（八）拟定公司职工的工资、福利、奖惩，决定公司职工的聘用和解聘；
（九）经理有权决定不超过净资产 20%的单项对外投资项目，有权决定不超过净资产 20％的
单项贷款（银行授信额度不受此限制），有权办理银行授信额度，有权决定不超过净资产 20％
的抵押及质押；有权签订除上述项目外标的不超过净资产 20％的合同；根据董事会授权公司总
经理有权核销小额贷款公司单项 2000 万元人民币以下（含 2000 万元）的坏账；根据董事会
授权公司总经理有权核销除上述小额贷款公司坏账外单项 500 万元人民币以下（含 500 万元）
的坏账。
（十）公司章程或董事会授予的其他职权。
第一百二十九条 经理应制订经理工作细则，报董事会批准后实施。
第一百三十条 经理工作细则包括下列内容：
（一）经理会议召开的条件、程序和参加的人员；
（二）经理及其他高级管理人员各自具体的职责及其分工；
（三）公司资金、资产运用、资产处置，签订重大合同的权限，以及向董事会、监事会的报
告制度；
（四）董事会认为必要的其他事项。
第一百三十一条 经理可以在任期届满以前提出辞职。有关经理辞职的具体程序和办
法由经理与公司之间的劳务合同规定。
第一百三十二条 公司根据自身情况，在章程中应当规定副经理的任免程序、副经理
与经理的关系，并可以规定副经理的职权。
第一百三十三条 上市公司设董事会秘书,负责公司股东大会和董事会会议的筹备、文
件保管以及公司股东资料管理，办理信息披露事务等事宜。
董事会秘书应遵守法律、行政法规、部门规章及本章程的有关规定。
第一百三十四条 高级管理人员执行公司职务时违反法律、行政法规、部门规章或本
章程的规定，给公司造成损失的，应当承担赔偿责任。
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第七章 监事会
第一节 监 事
第一百三十五条 本章程第九十五条关于不得担任董事的情形、同时适用于监事。
董事、经理和其他高级管理人员不得兼任监事。
第一百三十六条 监事应当遵守法律、行政法规和本章程，对公司负有忠实义务和勤
勉义务，不得利用职权收受贿赂或者其他非法收入，不得侵占公司的财产。
第一百三十七条 监事每届任期三年。监事任期届满，连选可以连任。
第一百三十八条 监事任期届满未及时改选，或者监事在任期内辞职导致监事会成员
低于法定人数的，在改选出的监事就任前，原监事仍应当依照法律、行政法规和本章程的规定，
履行监事职务。
第一百三十九条 监事应当保证公司披露的信息真实、准确、完整。
第一百四十条 监事可以列席董事会会议，并对董事会决议事项提出质询或者建议。
第一百四十一条 监事不得利用其关联关系损害公司利益，若给公司造成损失的，应
当承担赔偿责任。
第一百四十二条 监事执行公司职务时违反法律、行政法规、部门规章或本章程的规
定，给公司造成损失的，应当承担赔偿责任。
第二节 监事会
第一百四十三条 公司设监事会。监事会由 3～5 名监事组成，设监事会主席一名。可
以设副主席。监事会主席和副主席由全体监事过半数选举产生。监事会主席召集和主持监事会
会议；监事会主席不能履行职务或者不履行职务的，由监事会副主席召集和主持监事会会议；
监事会副主席不能履行职务或者不履行职务的，由半数以上监事共同推举一名监事召集和主持
监事会会议。
监事会应当包括股东代表和适当比例的公司职工代表，其中职工代表的比例不低于 1/3。
监事会中的职工代表由公司职工通过职工代表大会、职工大会或者其他形式民主选举产生。
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第一百四十四条 监事会行使下列职权：
（一） 应当对董事会编制的公司定期报告进行审核并提出书面审核意见；
（二） 检查公司的财务；
（三）对董事、其他高级管理人员执行公司职务的行为进行监督，对违反法律、行政法规、
本章程或者股东大会决议的董事、高级管理
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known public key cryptosystems, however, are subject to shortcut attacks and must therefore use keys ten or more times the lengths of those discussed here to achieve the an equivalent level of security.
Although computers permit electronic information to be encrypted using very large keys, advances in computing power keep pushing up the size of keys that can be considered large and thus keep making it easier for individuals and organizations to attack encrypted information without the expenditure of unreasonable resources.
1.3 There Are Threats From A Variety Of Potential Attackers.
Threats to confidentiality of information come from a number of directions and their forms depend on the resources of the attackers. "Hackers," who might be anything from high school students to commercial programmers, may have access to mainframe computers or networks of workstations. The same people can readily buy inexpensive, off-the-shelf, boards, containing Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) chips that function as "programmable hardware" and vastly increase the effectiveness of a cryptanalytic effort. A startup company or even a well-heeled individual could afford large numbers of these chips. A major corporation or organized crime operation with "serious money" to spend could acquire custom computer chips specially designed for decryption. An intelligence agency, engaged in espionage for national economic advantage, could build a machine employing millions of such chips.
1.4 Current Technology Permits Very Strong Encryption For Effectively The Same Cost As Weaker Encryption.
It is a property of computer encryption that modest increases in computational cost can produce vast increases in security. Encrypting information very securely (e.g., with 128-bit keys) typically requires little more computing than encrypting it weakly (e.g., with 40-bit keys). In many applications, the cryptography itself accounts for only a small fraction of the computing costs, compared to such processes as voice or image compression required to prepare material for encryption.
One consequence of this uniformity of costs is that there is rarely any need to tailor the strength of cryptography to the sensitivity of the information being protected. Even if most of the information in a system has neither privacy implications nor monetary value, there is no practical or economic reason to design computer hardware or software to provide differing levels of encryption for different messages. It is simplest, most prudent, and thus fundamentally most economical, to employ a uniformly high level of encryption: the strongest encryption required for any information that might be stored or transmitted by a secure system.
2. READILY AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGY MAKES BRUTE-FORCE DECRYPTION ATTACKS FASTER AND CHEAPER
The kind of hardware used to mount a brute-force attack against an encryption algorithm depends on the scale of the cryptanalytic operation and the total funds available to the attacking enterprise. In the analysis that follows, we consider three general classes of technology that are likely to be employed by attackers with differing resources available to them. Not surprisingly, the cryptanalytic technologies that require larger up-front investments yield the lowest cost per recovered key, amortized over the life of the hardware.
It is the nature of brute-force attacks that they can be parallelized indefinitely. It is possible to use as many machines as are available, assigning each to work on a separate part of the problem. Thus regardless of the technology employed, the search time can be reduced by adding more equipment; twice as much hardware can be expected to find the right key in half the time. The total investment will have doubled, but if the hardware is kept constantly busy finding keys, the cost per key recovered is unchanged.
At the low end of the technology spectrum is the use of conventional personal computers or workstations programmed to test keys. Many people, by virtue of already owning or having access to the machines, are in a position use such resources at little or no cost. However, general purpose computers - laden with such ancillary equipment as video controllers, keyboards, interfaces, memory, and disk storage - make expensive search engines. They are therefore likely to be employed only by casual attackers who are unable or unwilling to invest in more specialized equipment.
A more efficient technological approach is to take advantage of commercially available Field Programmable Gate Arrays. FPGAs function as programmable hardware and allow faster implementations of such tasks as encryption and decryption than conventional processors. FPGAs are a commonly used tool for simple computations that need to be done very quickly, particularly simulating integrated circuits during development.
FPGA technology is fast and cheap. The cost of an AT&T ORCA chip that can test 30 million DES keys per second is $200. This is 1,000 times faster than a PC at about one-tenth the cost! FPGAs are widely available and, mounted on cards, can be installed in standard PCs just like sound cards, modems, or extra memory.
FPGA technology may be optimal when the same tool must be used for attacking a variety of different cryptosystems. Often, as with DES, a cryptosystem is sufficiently widely used to justify the construction of more specialized facilities. In these circumstances, the most cost-effective technology, but the one requiring the largest initial investment, is the use of Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). A $10 chip can test 200 million keys per second. This is seven times faster than an FPGA chip at one-twentieth the cost.
Because ASICs require a far greater engineering investment than FPGAs and must be fabricated in quantity before they are economical, this approach is only available to serious, well-funded operations such as dedicated commercial (or criminal) enterprises and government intelligence agencies.
3. 40-BIT KEY LENGTHS OFFER VIRTUALLY NO PROTECTION
Current U.S. Government policy generally limits exportable mass market software that incorporates encryption for confidentiality to using the RC2 or RC4 algorithms with 40-bit keys. A 40-bit key length means that there are 240 possible keys. On average, half of these (239) must be tried to find the correct one. Export of other algorithms and key lengths must be approved on a case by case basis. For example, DES with a 56-bit key has been approved for certain applications such as financial transactions.
The recent successful brute-force attack by two French graduate students on Netscape's 40-bit RC4 algorithm demonstrates the dangers of such short keys. These students at the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris used "idle time" on the school's computers, incurring no cost to themselves or their school. Even with these limited resources, they were able to recover the 40-bit key in a few days.
There is no need to have the resources of an institution of higher education at hand, however. Anyone with a modicum of computer expertise and a few hundred dollars would be able to attack 40-bit encryption much faster. An FPGA chip - costing approximately $400 mounted on a card - would on average recover a 40-bit key in five hours. Assuming the FPGA lasts three years and is used continuously to find keys, the average cost per key is eight cents.
A more determined commercial predator, prepared to spend $10,000 for a set-up with 25 ORCA chips, can find 40-bit keys in an average of 12 minutes, at the same average eight cent cost. Spending more money to buy more chips reduces the time accordingly: $300,000 results in a solution in an average of 24 seconds; $10,000,000 results in an average solution in 0.7 seconds.
As already noted, a corporation with substantial resources can design and commission custom chips that are much faster. By doing this, a company spending $300,000 could find the right 40-bit key in an average of 0.18 seconds at 1/10th of a cent per solution; a larger company or government agency willing to spend $10,000,000 could find the right key on average in 0.005 seconds (again at 1/10th of a cent per solution). (Note that the cost per solution remains constant because we have conservatively assumed constant costs for chip acquisition - in fact increasing the quantities purchased of a custom chip reduces the average chip cost as the initial design and set-up costs are spread over a greater number of chips.)
These results are summarized in Table I.
4. EVEN DES WITH 56-BIT KEYS IS INCREASINGLY INADEQUATE
4.1 DES Is No Panacea Today.
The Data Encryption Standard (DES) was developed in the 1970s by IBM and NSA and adopted by the U.S. Government as a Federal Information Processing Standard for data encryption. It was intended to provide strong encryption for the government's sensitive but unclassified information. It was recognized by many, even at the time DES was adopted, that technological developments would make DES's 56-bit key exceedingly vulnerable to attack before the end of the century.
Today, DES may be the most widely employed encryption algorithm and continues to be a commonly cited benchmark. Yet DES-like encryption strength is no panacea. Calculations show that DES is inadequate against a corporate or government attacker committing serious resources. The bottom line is that DES is cheaper and easier to break than many believe.
As explained above, 40-bit encryption provides inadequate protection against even the most casual of intruders, content to scavenge time on idle machines or to spend a few hundred dollars. Against such opponents, using DES with a 56-bit key will provide a substantial measure of security. At present, it would take a year and a half for someone using $10,000 worth of FPGA technology to search out a DES key. In ten years time an investment of this size would allow one to find a DES key in less than a week.
The real threat to commercial transactions and to privacy on the Internet is from individuals and organizations willing to invest substantial time and money. As more and more business and personal information becomes electronic, the potential rewards to a dedicated commercial predator also increase significantly and may justify the commitment of adequate resources.
A serious effort - on the order of $300,000 - by a legitimate or illegitimate business could find a DES key in an average of 19 days using off-the-shelf technology and in only 3 hours using a custom developed chip. In the latter case, it would cost $38 to find each key (again assuming a 3 year life to the chip and continual use). A business or government willing to spend $10,000,000 on custom chips, could recover DES keys in an average of 6 minutes, for the same $38 per key.
At the very high end, an organization - presumably a government intelligence agency - willing to spend $300,000,000 could recover DES keys in 12 seconds each! The investment required is large but not unheard of in the intelligence community. It is less than the cost of the Glomar Explorer, built to salvage a single Russian submarine, and far less than the cost of many spy satellites. Such an expense might be hard to justify in attacking a single target, but seems entirely appropriate against a cryptographic algorithm, like DES, enjoying extensive popularity around the world.
There is ample evidence of the danger presented by government intelligence agencies seeking to obtain information not only for military purposes but for commercial advantage. Congressional hearings in 1993 highlighted instances in which the French and Japanese governments spied on behalf of their countries' own businesses. Thus, having to protect commercial information against such threats is not a hypothetical proposition.
4.2 There Are Smarter Avenues Of Attack Than Brute Force.
It is easier to walk around a tree than climb up and down it. There is no need to break the window of a house to get in if the front door is unlocked.
Calculations regarding the strength of encryption against brute-force attack are worst case scenarios. They assume that the ciphers are in a sense perfect and that attempts to find shortcuts have failed. One important point is that the crudest approach - searching through the keys - is entirely feasible against many widely used systems. Another is that the keylengths we discuss are always minimal. As discussed earlier, prudent designs might use keys twice or three times as long to provide a margin of safety.
4.3 The Analysis For Other Algorithms Is Roughly Comparable.
The above analysis has focused on the time and money required to find a key to decrypt information using the RC4 algorithm with a 40-bit key or the DES algorithm with its 56-bit key, but the results are not peculiar to these ciphers. Although each algorithm has its own particular characteristics, the effort required to find the keys of other ciphers is comparable. There may be some differences as the result of implementation procedures, but these do not materially affect the brute-force breakability of algorithms with roughly comparable key lengths.
Specifically, it has been suggested at times that differences in set-up procedures, such as the long key-setup process in RC4, result in some algorithms having effectively longer keys than others. For the purpose of our analysis, such factors appear to vary the effective key length by no more than about eight bits.
5. APPROPRIATE KEY LENGTHS FOR THE FUTURE - A PROPOSAL
Table I summarizes the costs of carrying out brute-force attacks against symmetric cryptosystems with 40-bit and 56-bit keys using networks of general purpose computers, Field Programmable Gate Arrays, and special-purpose chips.
It shows that 56 bits provides a level of protection - about a year and a half - that would be adequate for many commercial purposes against an opponent prepared to invest $10,000. Against an opponent prepared to invest $300,000, the period of protection has dropped to the barest minimum of 19 days. Above this, the protection quickly declines to negligible. A very large, but easily imaginable, investment by an intelligence agency would clearly allow it to recover keys in real time.
What workfactor would be required for security today? For an opponent whose budget lay in the $10 to 300 million range, the time required to search out keys in a 75-bit keyspace would be between 6 years and 70 days. Although the latter figure may seem comparable to the "barest minimum" 19 days mentioned earlier, it represents - under our amortization assumptions - a cost of $19 million and a recovery rate of only five keys a year. The victims of such an attack would have to be fat targets indeed.
Because many kinds of information must be kept confidential for long periods of time, assessment cannot be limited to the protection required today. Equally important, cryptosystems - especially if they are standards - often remain in use for years or even decades. DES, for example, has been in use for more than 20 years and will probably continue to be employed for several more. In particular, the lifetime of a cryptosystem is likely to exceed the lifetime of any individual product embodying it.
A rough estimate of the minimum strength required as a function of time can be obtained by applying an empirical rule, popularly called "Moore's Law," which holds that the computing power available for a given cost doubles every 18 months. Taking into account both the lifetime of cryptographic equipment and the lifetime of the secrets it protects, we believe it is prudent to require that encrypted data should still be secure in 20 years. Moore's Law thus predicts that the keys should be approximately 14 bits longer than required to protect against an attack today.
Bearing in mind that the additional computational costs of stronger encryption are modest, we strongly recommend a minimum key-length of 90 bits for symmetric cryptosystems.
It is instructive to compare this recommendation with both Federal Information Processing Standard 46, The Data Encryption Standard (DES), and Federal Information Processing Standard 185, The Escrowed Encryption Standard (EES). DES was proposed 21 years ago and used a 56-bit key. Applying Moore's Law and adding 14 bits, we see that the strength of DES when it was proposed in 1975 was comparable to that of a 70-bit system today. Furthermore, it was estimated at the time that DES was not strong enough and that keys could be recovered at a rate of one per day for an investment of about twenty-million dollars. Our 75-bit estimate today corresponds to 61 bits in 1975, enough to have moved the cost of key recovery just out of reach. The Escrowed Encryption Standard, while unacceptable to many potential users for other reasons, embodies a notion of appropriate key length that is similar to our own. It uses 80-bit keys, a number that lies between our figures of 75 and 90 bits.
Type of Attacker Budget Tool Time and Cost
Per Key Recovered
in Late 1995
40 bits 56 bits Pedestrian Hacker tiny scavenged
1 week infeasible 45 Small Business $400 FPGA 5 hours ($0.08) 38 years ($5,000) 50 $10,000 FPGA 12 minutes ($0.08) 556 days ($5,000) 55 Corporate Department $300K FPGA 24 seconds ($0.08) 19 days ($5,000) 60 or ASIC 18 seconds ($0.001) 3 hours ($38) Big Company $10M FPGA 7 seconds ($0.08) 13 hours ($5,000) 70 or ASIC .005 seconds ($0.001) 6 minutes ($38) Intelligence Agency $300M ASIC .0002 seconds ($0.001) 12 seconds ($38) 75
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Matt Blaze is a senior research scientist at AT&T Research in the area of computer security and cryptography. Recently Blaze demonstrated weaknesses in the U.S. government's "Clipper Chip" key escrow encryption system. His current interests include large-scale trust management and the applications of smartcards.
Whitfield Diffie is a distinguished Engineer at Sun Microsystems specializing in security. In 1976 Diffie and Martin Hellman created public key cryptography, which solved the problem of sending coded information between individuals with no prior relationship and is the basis for widespread encryption in the digital information age.
Ronald L. Rivest is a professor of computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and is Associate Director of MIT's Laboratory for Computer Science. Rivest, together with Leonard Adleman and Adi Shamir, invented the RSA public-key cryptosystem that is used widely throughout industry. Ron Rivest is one of the founders of RSA Data Security Inc. and is the creator of variable key length symmetric key ciphers (e.g., RC4).
Bruce Schneier is president of Counterpane Systems, a consulting firm specializing in cryptography and computer security. Schneier writes and speaks frequently on computer security and privacy and is the author of a leading cryptography textbook, Applied Cryptography, and is the creator of the symmetric key cipher Blowfish.
Tsutomu Shimomura is a computational physicist employed by the San Diego Supercomputer Center who is an expert in designing software security tools. Last year, Shimomura was responsible for tracking down the computer outlaw Kevin Mitnick, who electronically stole and altered valuable electronic information around the country.
Eric Thompson heads AccessData Corporation's cryptanalytic team and is a frequent lecturer on applied crytography. AccessData specializes in data recovery and decrypting information utilizing brute force as well as "smarter" attacks. Regular clients include the FBI and other law enforcement agencies as well as corporations.
Michael Wiener is a cryptographic advisor at Bell-Northern Research where he focuses on cryptanalysis, security architectures, and public-key infrastructures. His influential 1993 paper, Efficient DES Key Search, describes in detail how to construct a machine to brute force crack DES coded information (and provides cost estimates as well).
The authors would like to thank the Business Software Alliance, which provided support for a one-day meeting, held in Chicago on 20 November 1995.<|endoftext|>收到律师函多久开庭
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最佳回答小气泡
“收到律师函多久开庭”通常指的是针对某个案件，当事人通过律师向对方发出诉讼或起诉函，被告接到律师函
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�和齿凿，是石雕基本工具。
③石雕锤。为敲击工具，用以敲击石雕凿或木雕刀雕刻石、木料，分大、中、小三号。花锤亦是石雕锤，直接以锤面敲击石块，造成粗犷厚重，浑然一体的雕塑感。剁斧用于直接剁砍石面，砍出工整平行的细线，能加强雕塑体面的方向感、韵律感。
④木雕刀。一般由刀头、刀把和铁箍构成，依刃口形状分平口、斜刃、三角和圆口刀4种，按颈状分有曲颈 、直颈两种 ，每一类又各有大、中、小3号。
⑤弓把。为雕塑用卡钳。可测量距离，有两个可开合的象牙形卡脚，也可随时改变卡脚的弯度。
⑥比例弓把。是雕塑放大用的度量工具。
著名大师/雕塑 编辑
当杰夫.昆斯等艺术家的作品卖到了上百万欧元的时候，仍然会有大量的复制品的市场需求。然而，即使是这些大量生产的作品也越来越难以获得。例如，杰夫?昆斯的《BallonDog》复制了2300件，在2002年的价格为每件1200-1800欧元之间，2008年的价格却达到了3000-5000欧元。他的45厘米高的小白瓷瓶《Puppies》，复制了3000件，其价格也在这一价位区间。
杰夫.昆斯的《悬挂的心》在2007年11月14日苏富比的拍卖中以2100万美元成交。当这件作品卖出的时候，这件3米的红心刚刚从昆斯的生产线上新鲜出炉，没有经过曝光便直接从仓库运送到了拍卖行。在20世纪80年代，杰夫?昆斯创作了很多远离普通大众的作品，如真空吸尘器，篮球以及其他各种装饰性的物品。然而，昆斯以消费性产品作为大量生产的载体，选择以波普文化的符号来进行创作，以期得到更广泛的受众。他的选择得到了市场的回报，其作品的早期藏家一定对此非常满意。例如，《Twoball50/50tank》在1992年5月纽约苏富比的拍场上以6.5万美元成交，到2000年，这件作品则以22万美元在菲利浦的拍场易主，而在2005年，这件作品的大型翻模之作更在纽约佳士得以42万美元双倍的价格成交。
达米安.赫斯特作为YBA（英国青年艺术家）的领袖，是作品价格第二高的当代装置艺术家，最高拍卖纪录为2007年6月成交的大型金属药盒《LullabySpring》，价格高达1700余万美元以上。这件作品为Rumour竞得。他曾在伦敦的白立方画廊以1亿美元的价格私下里购买了一件赫斯特的《献给上帝的爱》，这是一件镶满了的8601颗珠宝的白金头骨。这也许是目前为止价格最高的在世艺术家作品。2007年赫斯特作品的价格指数上升迅猛，在一年内上升了270%。然而，这种增长并不是始于2007年，早在1992年他的装置作品《神》就在伦敦以4000英镑成交，6年后，价格增长到了17万英镑。目前，根据达米尔作品所作的一件小小的复制纪念品在2007年3月也卖到了420欧元。
在这3位高价艺术家之下，还有几位市场反映较好的当代雕塑艺术家，其作品也以百万美元以上的高价成交。如莫瑞吉欧.凯特兰（MaurizioCattelan）的作品《LaNonaOra》在2004年创下270万美元的纪录，罗伯特?戈贝尔的价格记录为320万美元，印度艺术家安尼施?卡普尔2007年11月在拍卖中以250万美元成交。但是，这些艺术家每年只有10件左右的作品流通于市场上，目前还没有形成可选择性的大众市场。
代表作品/雕塑 编辑
古代雕塑代表作品
《维林多夫的维纳斯》，石灰石圆雕， 高约10厘米，宽5厘米，约产生于公元前30000年。
人类雕塑艺术的历史源远流长，最早甚至可以追溯到旧石器时代。在那时，人类不但已经克服了生存的困难，而且智慧也发展到了足够的水平，可以从社会生活中提炼出艺术。这尊“维林多夫的维纳斯”就是人们所发现的迄今为止最早的雕塑艺术的代表作，这尊小圆雕发现于奥地利摩拉维亚的维林多夫山洞中，距今已有约三万年的历史了。
这尊雕像头部和四肢雕凿的十分笼统，脸部特征基本忽略，头发均匀地卷曲排列在整个头部上，但胸部突出，腹部宽大，女性特征被强调得极其夸张。人们推测它很可能是当时母系氏族社会崇拜的偶像，表达了早期人类渴望种族繁衍的愿望。同时，它也是旧石器时代母权制社会观念的反映。由于发现于维林多夫山洞中，所以西方美术考古学家们戏称其为“维林多夫的维纳斯”。这尊雕像被公认为是人类雕塑艺术的开端。
古代希腊代表作品
古希腊时代，雅典人修建了许多雅典娜的神像来赞美这位古希腊的庇护神，其中以著名雕刻家菲狄亚斯的作品最为著名。菲狄亚斯曾应利姆诺斯岛上的雅典移民的请求，创作了一尊向雅典娜谢恩的纪念雕像，称为《利姆尼阿的雅典娜》，后来安放在雅典卫城。据说这尊雕像不像以前雅典娜的雕像一样宣扬战斗和激情，而是充满了和平和宁静。所以雅典娜的形象不再是持长矛和盾牌，顶盔贯甲、全副武装的形象，而完全是一位端庄、优美的少女形象。可惜的是原作已不复存在，现在只流传下来一个其头像的复制品，就是这尊《雅典娜头像》。它的珍贵之处就在于雅典娜是以温柔少女形象出现的，面部表情的刻划十分细致，女神似乎在低头沉思，优美中含有男性的刚强，既有纯洁少女的美，又在思考中显现出智慧，同时，眉眼之间仿佛还带有一丝淡淡的哀愁。艺术家把这种复杂的表情巧妙地结合在一起，令人不得不慨叹于古希腊雕塑的精巧绝伦。
欧洲雕塑代表作品
夏特尔大教堂的装饰雕像，教堂雕塑，公元十二世纪－公元十三世纪。
公元476 年，西罗马帝国灭亡，欧洲进入了由基督教统治的中世纪时代。从艺术史的角度讲，中世纪到意大利文艺复兴时终止，前后长达一千多年。在这漫长的一千年里，基督教称为治理国家的精神支柱，整个欧洲完全处于封建宗教的控制之下，文化处于被桎梏的状态，古希腊和古罗马所流传下来的灿烂文明则几乎完全衰竭，以致于后来崇尚古典艺术的人都称中世纪为“黑暗的一千年”。中世纪的基督教文明完全取代了原来的地中海传统，教会成为政治、经济、文化各个领域的权威和组织者，艺术也完全为宗教服务，非写实的、教条的、充满宗教色彩的艺术风格主宰了中世纪的美术，而古典的自然主义风格和所有古典文明成为光辉的陈迹。
建筑是中世纪艺术的最主要的表现形式，大量的教堂就是在那个宗教狂热的时代修建的；而雕塑作品几乎都以建筑的一部分的身份出现的，内容所表现的完全是宗教故事或《圣经》中的人物。
法国是中世纪后期哥特艺术的发源地，夏特尔教堂便是有代表性的作品之一，教堂上大量的装饰性雕像也是哥特雕塑的最著名的代表作之一。在教堂门侧的立柱上，雕刻有许多直立的人物形象，有的是表现圣经中的先知和圣徒，有的是表现皇帝和皇后，体现了政教合一的思想。这些大门侧柱上的石雕，虽然有着中世纪典型的被拉长的身材和呆滞的目光，但也表现出了人物的个性，动作也有所变化。其中以教堂南墙的《四圣徒像》最为出色，这是圣经中四个不同时代的圣徒形象，都以圆雕的形式出现的，神态生动，富有个性，形体比例也比同时代的其他作品准确，他们服装的质感也被雕刻家们细腻地表现了出来，有很强的质感。所有这些雕像都有着安静、平和的神态，体现了基督教信念中的理想形象，具有很强的宗教感染力。
中国雕塑代表作品
《秦始皇兵马俑群雕》 陶制群雕，秦朝制作，出土于陕西临潼。
俑，是我国古代墓葬中摹仿人形而制作的一种随葬品，最早起源于东周，在秦汉和唐代最为盛行，其中陶俑的数量最多，艺术价值也最高。由于俑是代替活人殉葬的陪葬品，而早期的殉葬者都是社会下层人物，俑的形象无疑是当时现实生活的写照，体现了时代的风格，并具有创作自由，生动活泼等特点。它在中国古代雕塑艺术中占有十分重要的地位，也是中国古代雕塑区别于西洋雕塑的一个重要类型。举世闻名的陕西临潼秦始皇陵兵马俑坑出土的数以千计的陶俑就是这种艺术最杰出的代表。
整个秦始皇兵马俑坑占地面积达二万多平方米，其中以一号坑最为壮观。这一俑坑位于秦始皇陵东侧约1.5公里处，占地一万四千多平方米。在青砖铺底的地面上排列着面向东方的陶俑和陶马多达六千余件，组成了一个由战车、步兵相间排列的严整方阵。二号俑坑面积也达一万多平方米，有兵马俑一千多件，是由战车、骑兵、弩兵和步兵等兵种组成的混合阵容；三号俑坑面积约520平方米，有战车一乘，武士俑68个；二号和三号坑中间还有一条面积近五百平方米但没有放置陶俑的坑。这四个坑的位置完全符合古代兵书的布阵原则，布局严谨而完整，场面恢宏壮观，气势磅礴，令人叹为观止。它是中国统一后秦王朝强大武力的象征，也是当时生机勃勃的时代特征的完美体现。
然而，这数以千计的大型陶俑，不仅在宏大的气势上给人以深刻印象，而且还在人物形象的刻划上达到了中国古代雕塑的一个高峰，表现出极高的写实技巧。这些陶俑一般高约1.80米，最矮的也有1.75米，高的则达2米。它们几乎包括了各个等级和兵种的古代军人，从容貌到服饰上都不相同，形象极其生动自然，并且体现出因地域不同而具有的生理面貌上的细微差别和人物丰富的性格特点，同时，这些多样的容貌和性格，又都融合在全军庞大雄壮的气势之中，形成了高度的统一感。阵营中的陶马则以其矫健的肢体和警觉的神态显示了我国古代雕塑家对动物塑造的高超技术和深厚的工艺传统。从散落在周围的腐烂的木头和青铜遗迹来看，所有这些陶俑原本都装备了实战中使用的矛、戈、剑和弓弩等兵器。可以想象，陶俑刚完成时那刀枪林立、全副武装的庞大阵营该是何等的辉煌和壮观啊！
象这种规模巨大，在思想性和艺术性等多方面都有很高水平的雕塑艺术，不论在我国还是在世界的历史上都是罕见的，无愧于“世界第八大奇迹”的美誉。
现代雕塑代表作品
马约尔是一位善于刻画女性美的艺术家，《河流》是他用女人体来比喻大自然的一系列雕塑作品之一。这是马约尔晚年的作品，同他以往的作品一样，“河流”的主题也是通过一个丰满健壮、线条圆润的女人人体来表现的。她侧卧着，双腿一前一后自然的弯曲着，右手微微向上，脖子与头几乎成一条直线向下垂着，神情欢乐而陶醉。她乳房丰满、腹部结实、大腿粗壮、头发浓密，完全不是那种苗条纤弱的女性形象，而是一个似有着无限繁衍能力的大地之母的形象，象一条奔腾不息的河流，充满了健康的美感。作者并没有十分细腻地刻画肌肉的纹路，而是用大弧度转折的体面，加上自然光线的照射，显示肌肉富有弹性的力量，整个人体线条粗旷而流畅。马约尔的这类作品有很多，它们充分展示了裸体所具有的无限魅力，人体被赋予了如此丰富和广阔的含义，象征人的精神世界和充满了生命的活的自然。这件雕塑作品被放置在户外，人们在欣赏它的时候，可以最大限度地将雕塑溶于自然之中，并充分展开联想，挖掘出作品更深层次的美。《河流》还有两个姐妹篇：《山岳》和《大气》，它们构成了自然三部曲，堪称是马约尔的象征主义代表作。
现代城市雕塑/雕塑 编辑
随着现代文明进步的步伐，城市建设的进程也日趋现代化。伴随着日新月异的城市建设，大量的城市雕塑也出现在我们的生活中。根据雕塑在城市和文明建设进程中的应用，现代城市雕塑大致可以分为以下四类：
景观园林雕塑——这种雕塑大部分以室外雕塑的形式分布于各风景区和园林景区，与所处的环境融为一体。兼具美化环境和传承文化的作用;
城市主题雕塑——这种雕塑大部分分布于城市的主要标志性建筑、街道、商业区。主要起展示城市历史文化和现代文明的作用;
校园雕塑——这种雕塑以室内和室外雕塑的形式存在于校园内，一般蕴含着一定的鼓舞、纪念意义，能够与校园文化和历史融合，对师生起一种感召、倡议的作用;
工程雕塑——这种雕塑大部分以室外雕塑的形式存在于各类重要工程附近，起纪念意义，根据特殊的工程行业还兼带一些警示的作用。
雕塑在人们的生活中演绎着越来越重要的角色，它俨然成为了一种艺术。雕塑的价值也在于此，那就是的雕塑的审美，雕塑的特征是单纯与丰富相对立的。
如今各个城市、小区、花园中都有各种各样的雕塑存在，像那些漂亮的城市铜雕、人物铜雕，都可以起到很高的观赏价值。雕塑艺术在人们的生活中有着重要的作用，使人们懂得了如果去欣赏，如何去享受，雕塑本身就是人的精神凸现，内心精神世界的媒介物，如今的建筑和雕塑的结合不是简单的拼凑而成，而是在共同组成的环境中相互补充。
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break up.
The cruel suggestion of the soldiers that the prisoners should be killed was forbidden by the centurion because of his regard for Paul. He gave orders that those who could swim should get to land that way, while the rest used boards or other paraphernalia of the ship to support themselves in the water. Paul's words were fulfilled in all getting safely to land.
Very soon contacting inhabitants, they found that the island was called Melita, present day Malta. The people are called "barbarous," which only means they were not Greek or Jewish -- not the cultured classes: there is nothing derogatory in the term. In fact they proved themselves most hospitable and kind, kindling a large fire to warm the shivering crowd. Paul, not averse to laboring with his hands, gathered sticks also to supply the fire. When a poisonous viper, springing out of the heat, fastened on Paul's hand, the natives expected immediate death, and supposed that he must be a murderer whom providence had decreed should die. Paul however paid no more attention to it than to shake the creature off into the fire. When it became evident that it had done no harm, then the natives went to the opposite extreme and decided that Paul was a god. This illustrates how undependable and foolish are men's superstitions.
They had disembarked near the property of the chief man of the island, his name Publius, who extended the same courteous treatment to them, lodging them for three days. If we have already seen a miracle in the protection of Paul, now we are told of the miraculous healing of the father of Publius through Paul's intercession, and the resulting interest of others also who came and were healed.
In spite of the pleasant relationships seen here, however, and the outward blessing of healing, there is no record of any conversions to the Lord Jesus, though the people honored them with many honors, supplying them with necessities that arose because of their being shipwrecked. Where they lived after leaving the hospitality of Publius we are not told. Likely there would be a large seaport town where they could find lodging, since they found another ship of Alexandria which had wintered there. But they remained three months in Malta, concerning which we are given no more history
Typically we have reached the point where the testimony of the church has been already shipwrecked. The pleasant circumstances following are surely a picture of the time in which Christianity began to be recognized in the world, when Constantine, early in the fourth century, adopted it as the state religion. Many felt this a wonderful triumph for Christianity, but it was the reverse, for this resulted in mixing worldly principles with the principles of the truth of God and unbelievers with believers, eventually so obscuring the truth as to leave souls in darkness and bondage, with men given honor instead of rightful honor being given to the blessed Lord of glory. Even Paul is given honor, but he is still a prisoner: the truth committed to him has been kept confined in spite of lip-service being given him. Significantly, the real working of the living power of the Spirit of God in souls is not mentioned in Malta.
The next ship they board is no improvement in this regard either, being also of Alexandria, and having the idolatrous insignia "Castor and Pollux." Christianity, mixing with the world, wilt certainly find itself also mixed with idolatry. Their first landing place was Syracuse (in Sicily), meaning "dragging unwillingly," indicating that not all consciences of Christians were content with being drawn downward at that time, in the direction of the world and its idolatry. They remained there three days.
Leaving Syracuse, the ship sailed in a circuitous route (for the church has certainly not always taken a straight path toward her destination) to land at Rhegium, meaning "forcing the way through," for even in the testimony of the church of God men's forceful wills have too often taken the lead, rather than the principle of faith.
From there they continued by ship to Puteoli, meaning "little mineral springs, a place of at least a little relief from the general tenor of the trip, for they found brethren there, who desired them to stay with them for seven days. Perhaps the soldiers were glad to give Paul liberty for this, since after long sea travel it would afford some respite for them before taking the foot journey to Rome. Accommodations would have to be found for the prisoners, but other passengers of the ship would no doubt have dispersed. Then we are told, "and so we went toward Rome." The statement is significant as implying the drift of the church publicly at the time here typified, gravitating toward the ritualism that characterizes the church of Rome.
Word of the coming of Paul and company had reached the brethren at Rome, who came out perhaps 30 miles to meet them, an encouragement for which Paul thanked God. Coming to Rome, the centurion allowed Paul to live outside the prison, but in the custody of a soldier, though the rest of the prisoners were committed to prison. Paul was no mere usual prisoner, as their so trusting him indicated. But the soldier was virtually a captive audience for the gospel!
Having been there only three days Paul was able to call the Jewish leaders to visit him, and explained to them the circumstances of his arrest and imprisonment. He declares his innocence as regards any infraction of Israel's law, but that the Jews of Jerusalem had delivered him to the Romans as a prisoner. The Romans, after due examination, found no charge that could be substantiated, so were inclined to release him, but the Jews being opposed, Paul had appealed to Caesar. He adds, "not that I had ought to accuse my nation of." He might have accused them of their attempt to murder him in Jerusalem, but he made no issue of this. Now, he says, he desires to speak with them in Rome because it was actually on account of the true hope of Israel that he was a prisoner.
At least their minds had not been poisoned against Paul by letter or by personal contact, but they knew that Christianity was everywhere spoken against, and were interested to inquire about it. This gave Paul an open door, and on an appointed day from morning to evening he fully explained to them the truth of the kingdom of God. Many came to his own lodging to hear him expounding from their own Old Testament scriptures, showing that in the Lord Jesus Christ all their prophecies and types are fulfilled.
Some believed. others refused, but not without the warning of Paul in the language of Isaiah 6:9-10 that they were fulfilling prophecy in rejecting the word of God sent to them for their blessing. This was refusing God the liberty of healing them. Therefore, he tells them, the gospel of God was sent to the Gentiles, who would hear it.
Verse 29 is not included in the earliest Greek manuscripts. Paul lived for two years in his own hired house, glad to receive all who would come to him. Altogether Paul was kept a prisoner 4 years without a trial! Rome's judicial processes were apparently as lax as those of present day United States law courts
Yet even under the eye of Rome, God gave Paul liberty to proclaim the kingdom of God -- so high above the boasted power of the Roman empire -- and to teach the truth concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with fullest confidence, no man forbidding him.
The ending of the book may seem abrupt, specially with no mention of the eventual outcome of Paul's imprisonment. But God is infinitely wise in the way He presents His Word. Does it not teach us that throughout the entire history of the church Paul remains virtually a prisoner, confined in his ministry? Professing Christianity does not give him full liberty, though it shows him some respect, and we are thankful that the truth is still not bound, but available for all who desire to receive it, though it identifies us with him who calls himself "the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles" (Eph.3:1). Earth holds no satisfactory conclusion for the history of the church. This must await the coming of the Lord.<|endoftext|>功能：海洋学家和医生组成的14人科考队赴南极...
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东电投入自动行走机器人正式调查反应堆安全壳内部的尝试遭遇失败日本共同社3月7日报道说.
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移民是我们经济保持稳定增长的一个重要组成部分澳大利亚储备银行行长菲利普•洛维PhilipLowe
叙利亚和也门等七个国家的国民入境美国
白宫副国家安全顾问麦克法兰与国家安全官员会晤
;裁决暂停实施总统行政命令特朗普的入境限制令虽然在海外极不受欢迎”“
是XX你就坚持60秒<|endoftext|>问：计算机论文范文3000字
- 答：免费查阅文献的刊物，你可以看看（计算机科学与应用）等等这些
问：急需三千字大专护士论文范文一份
- 答：有一天护士在一个山洞前写东西，一只狼走过来问：“护士，你在写什么？” 护士说：“我在写论文。狼又问：“什么题目。” 护士说：“我在写护士是怎么样把狼吃掉的。” 狼听后大笑，表示不相信。护士说：“你跟我来。”然后把它带进了山洞之后，护士又继续在山洞前写着。这时又来了一只狐狸也问了同样的问题。说了同样的话。护士回答：“我在写护士是如何把一只狐狸吃掉的。” 狐狸听完后哈哈大笑，表示不信。护士说：“你跟我来。之后把它带进了山洞，过了一会护士继续写论文。此时在山洞的里面有一只狮子正坐在一堆白骨上剔着牙，还一边看着护士的论文：
一个护士的能力大小，不是看它的力量有多大，而是看它的智力有多强。<|endoftext|>原标题：乱港分子为初选众筹外国黑金 法律人士：涉嫌违反香港国安法，必究
海外网7月16日电自2019年6月起，香港多个反对派组织或人士多次通过外国众筹网站收取资金，用于推动“港独”及扰乱香港社会秩序的行动。近日又有参加反对派所谓立法会“初选”的人在外国众筹网站筹募参选费用。由于网站以匿名方式运作，境外反华势力更借此输送“黑金”给乱港分子。
据香港文汇网16日报道，有法律界人士认为，使用众筹方式收受境外资金，用作在港进行推动“港独”等政治活动，有关行为涉嫌触犯香港国安法，必须追究。港媒调查发现，由去年6月黑暴至今，反对派或暴徒为求筹集发起暴乱或任何政治行动时，均通过众筹网站GoGetFunding（gogetfunding.com）筹集资金，发起人包括已声称解散的“香港众志”、“香港大专学界国际事务代表团”等。
其中，在“香港大专学界国际事务代表团”发起的众筹内，曾表明众筹所得款项是用作“尽力争取国际支持”及外国多个国家进行所谓的“游说”工作。“众志”则声称，发起众筹的目的是要在香港国安法实施后“设立后援储备”。而“众志”去年的国际众筹计划目标是300万港元（约合人民币270万元），实际上筹到了超过333万港元（约合人民币300万元）。
而与“众志”关系密切、已表明参加新界西立法会选举的前学民思潮发言人黄子悦近期亦在该网站发起众筹，参加反对派“初选”。她在该网站发布了自己的参选宣言，宣言中有提及不少“港独”口号。虽然“初选”已经结束，但网站显示黄子悦目前筹到了126286港元（约合人民币11万元），距离她150万元（约合人民币135万元）的目标只完成了8%，其众筹仍在进行中。
报道称，黄子悦未写明收到的众筹是否只用在“初选”或往后选举，但她“戴头盔”呼吁捐款港币1001元或以上人士留下个人姓名及联络方法以发出收据及申报。港媒记者曾向黄子悦就众筹事宜进行查询，惟至截稿前未收到回复。
据了解，GoGetFunding网站总部位于英国伦敦，声称可为任何项目筹集资金。众筹者只需要在网站上交代众筹目标金额及目的便能开始发起众筹，有意捐款者以PayPal形式付款，付款时可选择对外公开或隐藏自己的身份及金额。众筹网站将会按比例收取费用，作为营运平台和资金过户的手续费。
由于网站以匿名方式运作，外界难以知悉相关全面及准确数据，加上众筹不只限于香港本地，境外人士、组织均可捐赠，因此或可以成为境外反华势力暗中输送乱港分子“黑金”的途径。此外，由于众筹网站不会公开捐款人士及捐款金额，本地执法机构或负责选举的相关政治部门难以知悉或核证捐款细节，因此或存在灰色地带。
全国港澳研究会副会长、中山大学粤港澳发展研究院常务副院长何俊志指出，反对派人士自称此次“初选”设立募款网站，获得境外资金捐助，有关行为涉嫌触犯香港国安法第29条中有关接受外国或境外机构、组织、人员资助对香港特别行政区选举进行操控的规定。
针对参加立法会选举的人以众筹方式筹集参选资金方面，香港法学交流基金会副主席、大律师丁煌指出，根据《选举（舞弊及非法行为）条例》第19条，候选人或某些候选人收取的选举捐赠达1000港元（约合人民币902元）以上，便须向捐赠者发出载明捐赠者姓名及地址的单据。然而，网上众筹却可隐藏捐款者的身份，外界无从得知，而众筹者便有机会绕过选举程序并收取更多资金进行选举工程，破坏选举公平性，同时有可能违反本地选举条例。<|endoftext|>تیم ترک گشت مفتخر است که این مجموعه آپارتمان های مدرن در استانبول را به فروش برساند. این آپارتمان ها در منطقۀ خوب اسنیورت واقع در قسمت اروپایی شهر قرار دارند.
منطقۀ پرطرفدار اسنیورت در سال های اخیر تغییرات زیادی داشته و بازسازی های فروانی در آن انجام شده و مجموعه های مسکونی لوکس و زیبایی در آن ساخته شده است. این محل بین دو دریاچۀ بیوک چکمجه و کوچوک چکمجه واقع شده و به منطقه ای محبوب برای زندگی تبدیل شده است که در آن امکانات رفاهی فراوانی وجود دارد، ازجمله مدارس و بیمارستان های دولتی و خصوصی و مراکز خرید معروف که در آن علاوه بر خرید، امکانات تفریحی، رستوران و کافه های فراوان و غیره وجود دارد.
اسنیورت محلی ایده آل برای سرمایه گذاری محسوب می شود و دسترسی های خوبی به مرکز شهر و نقاط دیگر آن دارد، زیرا بین دو بزرگراه شریانی اصلی واقع شده و در کمتر از یک ساعت شما را به جاذبه های مهم شهر می رساند. به همین دلیل هم این منطقه در بین توریست ها و تاجرانی که به دنبال محلی مرکزی هستند که به فرودگاه آتاتورک نزدیک باشد، محبوب شده است. این منطقه تنها 30 دقیقه تا فرودگاه جدید استانبول فاصله دارد و از تمام نقاط شهر می توان به راحتی به آن رسید.
جزئیات آپارتمان های فروشی ارزان در اسنیورت
این مجموعۀ مسکونی در جادۀ مواصلاتی بزرگراه TEM و E-5 قرار دارد و تنها 30 دقیقه از فرودگاه سوم و جدید استانبول فاصله دارد. این فرودگاه به زودی به یکی از بزرگ ترین فرودگاه های جهان تبدیل خواهد شد.
این مجموعۀ مسکونی با امکانات رفاهی محلی احاطه شده است و چندین مرکز خرید بزرگ در اطراف آن وجود دارد که با چند دقیقه رانندگی در دسترس هستند. همچنین تعداد زیادی امکانات پزشکی و تحصیلی دولتی و خصوصی و یکی از بزرگترین مراکز نمایشگاهی شهر تنها 6 کیلومتر با آن فاصله دارد. تمامی این امکانات، این مجموعه را به محلی خوب برای زندگی دائمی و یا انتخابی خوب برای سرمایه گذاری و یا داشتن درآمدی بالا از اجاره، تبدیل کرده اند.
دسترسی های این املاک در اسنیورت
در فاصلۀ 800 متری از مجتمع می توانید سوار متروباس شوید و به تمام مناطق شهر بروید. اتوبوس ها نیز در نزدیکی شما قرار دارند و ظرف 2 دقیقه می توانید به بزرگراه E-5 برسید. ایستگاه مترو نیز فقط 700 متر با شما فاصله دارد و دلیل دیگری برای خرید این واحدها به شمار می رود.
ان مجموعه یک بلوک 31 طبقه دارد که در زمینی به مساحت 4224 مترمربع ساخته شده است و 21 واحد تجاری در زیرزمین مجتمع وجود دارد که به فروشگاه، کافه و رستوران مجموعه اختصاص داده شده اند. با خرید این آپارتمان های ارزان در اسنیورت امکانات مجموعه از این قبیل است:
استخر سرپوشیدۀ گرم
استخر کودکان
سونا
حمام ترکی
مرکز/باشگاه تناسب اندام به همراه کلاس های مختلف
تراس های روی بام
کافه/رستوران
ایستگاه شارژ خودروهای برقی
پذیرش 24 ساعته
خدمات پارک خودرو
خدمات خانه داری
پارکینگ گاراژهای بسته مخصوص ساکنین
با خرید این خانه های ارزان در اسنیورت تمامی این امکانات رفاهی برای خانواده ها مهیا شده است و به منظور رفاه حال شما عزیزان مجموعه توسط نیروهای امنیتی به صورت 24 ساعته محافظت می شود.
این پروژه توسط
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30 | -1 | 3 |
carbon atoms arranged at the vertices of a polyhedron with hexagonal and pentagonal faces. It is produced in carbon arcs and occurs naturally in small amounts in certain minerals
- chevalier-montrachet — a white wine from Burgundy.
- climbing-bittersweet — Also called woody nightshade. a climbing or trailing plant, Solanum dulcamara, of the nightshade family, having small, violet, star-shaped flowers with a protruding yellow center and scarlet berries.
- compartmentalization — to divide into categories or compartments.
21 letter words containing m, i, c, r
22 letter words containing m, i, c, r
- centimeter-gram-second — designating or of a system of measurement in which the centimeter, gram, and second are the units of length, mass, and time, respectively
- charleville-mézières — twin towns on opposite sides of the River Meuse in NE France. Pop: 55 490 (1999)
- chlorotrifluoromethane — a colorless gas, CClF 3 , used chiefly as a refrigerant, in the hardening of metals, and in pharmaceutical processing.
23 letter words containing m, i, c, r
- astronomical-refraction — Physics. the change of direction of a ray of light, sound, heat, or the like, in passing obliquely from one medium into another in which its wave velocity is different.
- communist-international — an international organization (1919–43), founded in Moscow, uniting Communist groups of various countries and advocating the attainment of their ends by violent revolution. Also called Comintern, Communist International. Compare international (def 6).
26 letter words containing m, i, c, r
- compassionate-conservatism — a political conservative who is motivated by concern for the needy but supports policies based on personal responsibility and limited government: George W. Bush ran for president as a compassionate conservative.
On this page, we collect all words with M, I, C, R. To make easier to find the right word we have divided all 12049 words to groups according to their length. So you should go to appropriate page if can’t find the word that contains M, I, C, R that you are searching. Also you can use this page in Scrabble.<|endoftext|>Almost all infertility in men is caused by problems with sperm, sperm transport and blockages as well as functional and hormonal issues.
The main sign of male infertility is the inability to conceive a child.
The most common causes of male infertility are:
Sperm are the male reproductive cells. First of all to have a child genetic material from the sperm must combine with the genetic material from an egg, in a process called fertilisation.
Most noteworthy healthy, sperm when fully developed can’t be seen by the human eye. They are very small – 0.05 millimetres long.
Sperm and are made up of three parts, a head, neck and tail. In the head is a structure called the nucleus, which contains 23 chromosomes). Next is the head which is designed to bind and enter the egg. The neck of the sperm joins the head to the tail. The tail has the job of pushing the sperm towards the egg and moves in a whipping motion.
The most common causes of male infertility are sperm-related and include:
There are not a lot of symptoms of male infertility. The biggest one is the inability to conceive a child after 12 months of trying. Some other things to look out for include:
|Sperm production problems||• Chromosomal or genetic causes
• Undescended testes
• Torsion – twisting of the testes in scrotum
• varicose veins in the testes
• Medicines and chemicals
• Radiation damage
|Blockage of sperm transport||• Infections• Prostate-related problems
• Absence of vas deferens
|Sexual problems||• Retrograde or premature ejaculation• Failure of ejaculation
• Erectile dysfunction
• Infrequent intercourse
• Spinal cord injury
• Prostate surgery
• Damage to nerves
• Some medicines
|Hormonal problems||• Pituitary tumours• Anabolic (androgenic) steroid abuse|
|Sperm antibodies||• Vasectomy• Injury or infection in the epididymis|
We will start with a conversation to understand your medical history a physical examination.
Additionally, we will complete a semen analysis so we can check the number, shape and movement of sperm. The samples will be sent to a laboratory and checked for abnormalities and the presence of antibodies.
In the event that abnormalities in the semen analysis, we may require blood tests to help us assess hormone levels too, which will assist in the final diagnosis.
Other things we will consider are a testicular biopsy. This involves a fine needle and microscope being used to check the network of tubes within the testicles.
We will also complete ultrasound scans to enable us to look in more detail at organs like the prostate gland.
There are no treatments that can improve sperm quality. Certain treatments can increase your chances of having a baby. These include assisted reproductive technologies where eggs are fertilised in a test tube using the partner’s sperm.
Some of the options available to infertile men who are wanting to have a baby include:<|endoftext|>A team of researchers led by Maca Franco and undergraduate student Jeanine Pestoni have opened up a possible avenue for new cancer therapies that don’t have the side effects that oftentimes accompany many current cancer treatments by identifying a protein modification that specifically supports proliferation and survival of tumor cells.
Depending on the kind of cancer and the type of treatment, a patient might suffer from many side effects, including anemia, loss of appetite, bleeding, bruising, constipation, delirium, diarrhea, fatigue, hair loss, nausea, sexual issues or bladder problems.
Scientists at Oregon State, the University of Central Florida and New York University made the protein-modification discovery while studying neurofibromatosis type 2. The condition, commonly known as NF2, is characterized by the development of tumors of the nervous system called schwannomas.
“The hallmark of tumor cell behavior is their uncontrolled growth,” said Maca Franco, professor of biochemistry and biophysics. “Tumors cells need to constantly produce energy and building blocks to replicate.”
The researchers found that schwannoma cells produce an oxidant and nitrating agent, peroxynitrite, which modifies an amino acid, tyrosine, in proteins.
When tyrosine becomes nitrated in specific proteins, an effect is the reprogramming of the tumor cells’ metabolism, enabling them to proliferate.
“To sustain persistent growth, tumor cells change the way they produce energy and building blocks and present a signature metabolic phenotype that differs from that of normal cells,” Franco said. “We discovered that peroxynitrite, the most powerful oxidant produced by cells, controls the metabolic changes that occur in tumor cells of the nervous system and supports their growth. We believe that there are specific proteins that when they become nitrated acquire a new function they did not have before, and this new function may control tumor growth.”
Peroxynitrite is produced at high levels in “pathological conditions,” she said – such as those found in tumors – but not in normal tissues.
“This opens up the exciting possibility of targeting peroxynitrite production exclusively in tumor cells as a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of tumors of the nervous system, with minimal to no side effects on normal tissues,” Franco added. “We are uncovering a completely new category of targets for the treatment of solid tumors, and not only tumors of the nervous system – it may have broader implications for the treatment of several cancer types. We can go after proteins that usually aren’t modified in normal cells; we can target those modified proteins with inhibitors that don’t affect normal cells, hopefully developing a treatment with minimal side effects.”
The National Institutes of Health and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs supported this research.
Findings were published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry.<|endoftext|>Il tuo cervello è yoga
La pratica dello yoga può alterare profondamente l'esperienza di vita. Stretching, meditazione e respirazione yogica coinvolge il cervello a rilasciare determinate sostanze lenitive, che svolgono un effetto chiaro di umore successivo di una sessione. Scrivere Koncha pines - Pey per lo spazio MIMIND.
Lo yoga citta vritti nirodha.
Lo yoga è la fine della dispersione della mente.
Se fossi alla ricerca di una prima mattina qualcuno, nei dintorni di sette del mattino, è probabilmente che trovo sul mio materassino, intrisa di sudore. Voglia d' mio batticuore, guardando le mie emozioni in Sarvangasana.
Nulla è più appagante che una sessione di yoga completa del movimento. Si potrebbe desidera una pratica intensa e sudato vinyasa, o una pratica delicata ma deliberata come viniyoga, o da qualche parte in mezzo come hatha yoga, che fornisce un enorme bagliore quando ci si sintonizza il movimento e la respirazione. Quando lo fai, la mente si ferma battito cardiaco ossessivo e si inizia a liberarsi. L'attenzione è focalizzata sulla respirazione e non fare, e si sente molto meglio.
La pratica dello yoga ha superato nell'ultimo trimestre di un secolo in questo paese di una moda passeggera yuppie a un pezzo di salute della famiglia, un ricetta di qualsiasi medico. La maggioranza dei medici riconosce che migliorare la salute, offre flessibilità in mente ed è bello sentirsi felice. Alcuni studenti mi chiedono se non poteva essere semplicemente l'esercizio regolare del frutto del miglioramento. Tuttavia, recenti ricerche in applicazioni cliniche e neurobiologia di esercizio sembrano dimostrare che lo yoga ha un vantaggio altri tipi di attività aerobiche, soprattutto a cosa si riferisce la stabilità emotiva e il benessere.
Se devo raccomandare la pratica dello yoga dal campo psicologico, direi che può combattere la depressione e promuovere la stabilità di uno stato d'animo calmo. Ma per un neofita che una serie di yoga può sembrare semplicemente una serie di esercizi di stretching noiosi, gli studenti che perseverano renderete conto come dopo una o due settimane cominciano a vincere controllo cosciente loro emozioni. Pazienza si rafforza, ingoia un orgoglio, fai il meglio possibile senza capire troppo. Si impara che la concentrazione, l'equilibrio e la respirazione vanno di pari passo. Si perde peso, e che ti fa sentire più leggero... Aumentare la tolleranza alla frustrazione e malessere - non c'è niente come una posa difficile. Così si allena le tue emozioni nella vita reale.
La ricerca recente dalla Harvard dimostra tale differenza significativa tra i risultati per il trattamento dello stress tra meditare e fare yoga o una terapia cognitivo-comportamentale non. Quindi in sintesi, mi sembra che quando facciamo yoga non sappiamo molto bene che cosa sta accadendo nel nostro cervello.
Cosa succede nel cervello
La pratica regolare dello yoga rilascia un chimico chiamato GABA, che è una sorta di grande inibitore nel cervello e svolge un ruolo capitale nella soppressione dell'attività neurale nel talamo del cervello. Classici farmaci contro l'ansia, come le benzodiazepine, di lavoro favorendo il rilascio di GABA nel sistema nervoso centrale. GABA aumenta nel cervello delle persone che fanno yoga. Lo studio hanno paragonato i livelli diretti del GABA un'ora prima e un'ora dopo la pratica e apparve un aumento del 27%. Di conseguenza, stretching, meditazione e respirazione yogica coinvolgere il cervello a rilasciare determinate sostanze lenitive, che svolgono un effetto chiaro di umore successivo di una sessione. I dettagli di questa ricerca ci aiutano a riflettere su come il GABA rilasciato regola chimica tranquillante del cervello, che offre meno ansia di fronte a fattori di stress tutti i giorni.
Non vorrei che nessuno credeva che sto sollecitando la pratica dello yoga rinunciare a un altro tipo di trattamento per l'ansia o la depressione. Non ci sono nessun studi simili con Tai Chi o qualsiasi altra tecnica, quindi vorrei suggerire ulteriori ricerche.
Promesse mantenute
In poche parole, lo yoga può ALTER Esperienza di vita profonda. Migliaia di anni fa la salvia Patanjali E la Buddha Ci hanno promesso che la meditazione e lo yoga potrebbe eliminare la sofferenza causata da uno spirito disturbato. Hanno insegnato loro studenti a coltivare la cura mirata, la compassione e la gioia. Essi credevano che fosse possibile cambiare le proprie facoltà mentali e schemi emozionali che verificano regolarmente gli stati meditativi. Ed erano forti promesse.
La prossima volta che fai yoga, messa a fuoco oltre il corpo e l'oggetto in questo momento e ciò che è presente al momento. Immaginatevi come una montagna. Alcuni pensieri saranno tempestoso, come tuoni, fulmini e vento. Altri, nuvole sinistre e scuri. Ma tenete a mente che ciò che conta è la "stabilità". Utilizzare il respiro per concentrarsi sul momento presente e coltiva la capacità di resistere alla tempesta. Se ti senti spazzato via da un pensiero o un'emozione, sentire e restituisce al respiro. La chiave è essere presente a quel tempo costante, in questo cambiamento di pensiero piuttosto che dare più contenuto e significato ai vostri pensieri. In realtà, i tuoi pensieri sono solo illusioni. Non credo che tutto quello che pensate e pratica continua consapevoli dei vostri pensieri, sentimenti e sensazioni.
Koncha pini-Pey<|endoftext|>此视频将指导您逐步了解基于Google客户匹配人员的目标的详细信息和用例，包括如何逐步创建区段并将其映射到目标。 此外，还显示了受众在Google广告控制台中的登录情况。
Your browser does not support the iframe element.<|endoftext|>به گزارش مرزنیوز و به نقل از روابط عمومی منطقه ویژه اقتصادی و فرودگاه بین المللی پیام؛ دکتر نادر ثناگو مطلق مدیرعامل منطقه با اشاره به تمایل سرمایه گذاران برای حضور در پیام عنوان کرد: ارتقا و توسعه زیر ساخت ها به خصوص در بخش آب و برق از مهم ترین مواردی بود که در این نشست مطرح شد .
وی با اشاره به تعامل وزارت نیرو با منطقه برای توسعه و فراهم سازی هر چه بیشتر زیر ساخت ها در بخش آب و برق گفت: در جلسه بر تخصیص و افزایش ظرفیت برق در منطقه در ۲ فاز کوتاه مدت و بلند مدت تاکید که مقرر شد با هماهنگی پیام و شرکت توانیر این مهم اجرایی گردد.
ثناگو مطلق گفت: همچنین در این نشست مطرح شد با توجه به استقبال روزافزون سرمایه گذاران برای استقرار در این منطقه و نیاز به توسعه هر چه بیشتر زیرساخت ها، تعامل بیشتری از سوی دستگاه های مرتبط برای فراهم سازی این زیر ساخت ها به خصوص در بخش آب و برق صورت گیرد.<|endoftext|>How Can I Quit Smoking?
First, congratulate yourself. Just reading this article is a big step toward becoming tobacco-free.
Many people don't quit smoking because they think it's too hard, and it's true that for most people quitting isn't easy. After all, the nicotine in cigarettes is a powerfully addictive drug. But with the right approach, you can overcome the cravings.
Where to Start
Smokers often start smoking because friends or family do. But they keep smoking because they get addicted to nicotine, one of the chemicals in cigarettes and smokeless tobacco.
Nicotine is both a stimulant and a depressant. That means it increases the heart rate at first and makes people feel more alert. Then it causes depression and fatigue. The depression and fatigue — and the drug withdrawal from nicotine — make people crave another cigarette to perk up again. Some experts think the nicotine in tobacco is as addictive as cocaine or heroin.
But don't be discouraged; millions of people have permanently quit smoking. These tips can help you quit, too:
Put it in writing. People who want to make a change often are more successful when they put their goal in writing. Write down all the reasons why you want to quit smoking, like the money you'll save or the stamina you'll gain for playing sports. Keep that list where you can see it. Add new reasons as you think of them.
Get support. People are more likely to succeed at quitting when friends and family help. If you don't want to tell your family that you smoke, ask friends to help you quit. Consider confiding in a counselor or other adult you trust. If it's hard to find people who support you (like if your friends smoke and aren't interested in quitting), join an online or in-person support group.
Strategies That Work
Set a quit date. Pick a day that you'll stop smoking. Put it on your calendar and tell friends and family (if they know) that you'll quit on that day. Think of the day as a dividing line between the smoking you and the new, improved nonsmoker you'll become.
Throw away your cigarettes — all of your cigarettes. People can't stop smoking with cigarettes around to tempt them. So get rid of everything, including ashtrays, lighters, and, yes, even that pack you stashed away for emergencies.
Wash all your clothes. Get rid of the smell of cigarettes as much as you can by washing all your clothes and having your coats or sweaters dry-cleaned. If you smoked in your car, clean that out, too.
Think about your triggers. You're probably aware of the times when you tend to smoke, such as after meals, when you're at your best friend's house, while drinking coffee, or as you're driving. Any situation where it feels automatic to have a cigarette is a trigger. Once you've figured out your triggers, try these tips:
- Break the link. If you smoke when you drive, get a ride to school, walk, or take the bus for a few weeks so you can break the connection. If you normally smoke after meals, do something else after you eat, like go for a walk or talk to a friend.
- Change the place. If you and your friends usually eat takeout in the car so you can smoke, sit in the restaurant instead.
- Substitute something else for cigarettes. It can be hard to get used to not holding something or not having a cigarette in your mouth. If you have this problem, stock up on carrot sticks, sugar-free gum, mints, toothpicks, or lollipops.
Expect some physical symptoms. If your body is addicted to nicotine, you may go through withdrawal when you quit. Physical feelings of withdrawal can include:
- headaches or stomachaches
- crabbiness, jumpiness, or depression
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- dry mouth or sore throat
- a desire to eat
The symptoms of nicotine withdrawal will pass — so be patient. Try not to give in and sneak a smoke because you'll just have to deal with the withdrawal longer.
Keep yourself busy. Many people find it's best to quit on a Monday, when they have school or work to keep them busy. The more distracted you are, the
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Yalnızca şube|
Nationwide Building Society
Daha fazla bilgi
FlexBasic hesabıyla telefon bankacılığı yok.
|FlexBasic||74%||18||£500||Çevrimiçi, şube, telefon|
|Halifax
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Kartlarınızla alışveriş yaptığınızda hesabınıza% 15'e varan nakit para kazanın
|Temel||70%||18||£500||Çevrimiçi, şube, telefon|
|Lloyds Bank||Temel||69%||18||£500||Çevrimiçi, şube, telefon|
|NatWest||Yapı temeli||69%||18||£300||Çevrimiçi, şube, telefon|
|Kooperatif
Banka
|Cashminder||68%||16||£250||Şube, posta|
|Barclays
Banka
|Temel||68%||18||£300||Çevrimiçi, şube|
|HSBC||Temel||65%||16||£300||Çevrimiçi, şube, telefon|
|İskoçya Bankası||Temel||64%||18||£500||Çevrimiçi, şube, telefon|
|Santander||Temel||63%||16||£300||Çevrimiçi, şube|
|TSB||Nakit hesabı||63%||18||£500||Çevrimiçi, şube|
|Ulster Bankası||Yapı temeli||62%||18||£300||Çevrimiçi, şube, telefon|
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Kasım 2020'deki veriler doğru
Hangi? Müşteri Puanı: Gerçek müşterilerden gelen geri bildirimlere dayanan müşteri memnuniyeti puanımız. Puan, bir müşterinin markayla ilgili genel memnuniyetinden ve bu markayı bir arkadaşına tavsiye etme olasılığından oluşur. Eylül 2020'de 4.501 genel kamuoyuyla anket yaptık. bizim dolu masa tüm bankalar için puanları ve yıldız derecelendirmelerini içerir.
Temel bir banka hesabı ve diğer SSS'ler nasıl açılır
Temel banka hesapları, tipik olarak zayıf bir kredi geçmişine sahip oldukları için, diğer cari hesap türlerine uygun olmayan kişiler için tasarlanmıştır.
ATM'lerde ve çevrimiçi olarak kullanılabilen normal bir banka kartına hak kazanmanıza rağmen, kredili mevduat olanakları olmadan para almak ve faturaları ödemek için temel olanaklar sunarlar.
Burada birini nasıl açacağınızı ve en sık sorulan sorulardan bazılarını nasıl cevaplayacağınızı açıklıyoruz:
Temel bir banka hesabını nasıl açarım?
Diğerlerinde asgari yaş 18 olmasına rağmen, en yüksek cadde temel banka hesaplarını açabilmek için en az 16 yaşında olmanız gerekir.
Masamızı kontrol edin Seçtiğiniz hesabın posta yoluyla, telefonla, çevrimiçi olarak veya şahsen açılıp açılamayacağını görmek için.
Kimliğimi ve adresimi nasıl kanıtlarım?
Fotoğraflı bir kimlik, yani pasaport veya ehliyet sağlamanız istenecektir.
Bunlardan herhangi birine sahip değilseniz, banka, HMRC'den veya Çalışma ve Emeklilik Bakanlığı'ndan gelen bir mektubun orijinal bir kopyası gibi bir alternatifi kabul edebilir.
Geçerli adresin kanıtı, yakın tarihli bir İngiltere olan bir banka veya kredi kartı ekstresi (üç aydan daha yeni) olabilir elektrik faturası veya yerel bir belediye veya konut birliğinden gelen kira sözleşmesi (son 12 ay).
Kabul edilebilir belgelerin tam listesi için seçtiğiniz bankanın web sitesini kontrol edin.
Temel banka hesabına sahip bir uygulama alır mıyım?
Evet, yukarıdaki tablomuzdaki tüm temel banka hesapları bir akıllı telefon uygulamasıyla yönetilebilir.
Temel bir banka hesabı reddedilebilir mi?
Eylül 2016'dan bu yana, standart bir banka hesabı açmaya uygun değilseniz, temel bir banka hesabı açma hakkına sahipsiniz.
Bununla birlikte, Para Tavsiye Hizmeti, aşağıdaki durumlarda reddedilebileceğinizi söylüyor:
- Kimlik veya adres kanıtı sağlayamazsınız
- Bu banka veya inşaat kooperatifi ile farklı bir hesap için uygunsunuz
- Bir kredi kontrolünü reddediyorsunuz (bir tane geçmeniz gerekmese de)
- Personeli tehdit ediyor, taciz ediyor veya şiddet uyguluyorsunuz
- Dolandırıcılıktan veya kara para aklamadan şüpheleniyorlar.
Haksız bir şekilde reddedildiğinizi düşünüyorsanız, önce sağlayıcıya ve ardından Financial Ombudsman Service'e itiraz edebilirsiniz.
Sağlayıcıların temel banka hesaplarının reklamını çok iyi yapmadıklarını belirtmek gerekir - çünkü onlar diğer hesaplarının yanı sıra karlı - bu nedenle, değilse doğrudan sormanız gerekebilir yakında çıkacak.
Hesabım kapatılabilir mi?
Evet, bankanız veya kredi kuruluşunuz aşağıdaki durumlarda hesabınızı kapatabilir:
- 24 aydan uzun süredir herhangi bir işlem yapılmadı;
- düzenli olarak hesabın hüküm ve koşullarını karşılamıyorsanız;
- artık Avrupa Birliği'nde yasal olarak ikamet etmiyorsunuz;
- başka bir temel banka hesabına erişiminiz var.
Sağlayıcınız size neden hesabınızı kapattığını söylemelidir - kabul etmiyorsanız şikayette bulunabilirsiniz - ve size en az iki ay önceden yazılı bildirimde bulunulmalıdır.
Temel bir banka hesabım varsa geçiş hizmetini kullanabilir miyim?
Evet, Virgin Money Essential hesabı dışında tablomuzdaki tüm temel banka hesapları için geçiş hizmetini kullanabilirsiniz.
Eski hesabınızdan geçiş sadece yedi iş günü sürer ve taşıma, Cari Hesap Değiştirme tarafından desteklenir Garanti garantisi, yeni bankanızın gelen ve giden ödemelerin üstesinden gelmekle ilgileneceği ve varsa düzelteceği anlamına gelir. sorunlar.
Daha fazlasını bul: banka hesabınızı nasıl değiştirirsiniz
İflas edersem temel bir banka hesabı açabilir miyim?
Evet - içindeki tüm sağlayıcılar karşılaştırma tablomuz hangisi söylendi? başvuru sahiplerini iflas etmemiş olarak kabul edeceklerdir. Bu, hala bir iflas emri sürecinden geçen biri.
Daha önce CCJ'ler gibi kredi problemleriniz olsa veya iflasınız olsa bile temel bir banka hesabı için başvurabilirsiniz. Borç Yönetim Planı (DMP), Bireysel Gönüllü Düzenleme (IVA) veya Borç Tahliye Emri gibi yerinde tedbir (DRO).
Harekete geç: borçla nasıl başa çıkılır - yardım için nereye başvurulacağı ve kontrolü nasıl geri alacağınız
Temel banka hesapları her zaman ücretsiz midir?
Hayır - başarısız ödemeler için artık ücretlendirilmemeniz gerekse de, banka kartınızı yurtdışında kullanmak istiyorsanız yine de ücret ödersiniz.
CHAPS ile ödeme yapmak istiyorsanız, 23 ila 30 sterlin arasında ödeme yaparsınız (aynı gün ödemeleri için işlem limiti olmaksızın kullanılan sistem, örneğin mülk satın alırken). Nationwide FlexBasic, tablomuzda bunun için herhangi bir ücret talep etmeyen tek hesaptır.
Kredi raporumda temel banka hesabı başvuruları görünüyor mu?
Temel banka hesabı için başvurduğunuzda, banka, kredi geçmişinizde yalnızca kimliğinizi doğrulamak için bir arka plan kontrolü işlevi gören "yumuşak" bir arama yapmalıdır.
Bu sizin tarafınızdan görülebilir olsa da, kredi raporunuzu kontrol ettiğinizde, diğer kredi verenler tarafından görülemeyecek, bu da gelecekteki kredi başvurunuzu etkilemeyeceği anlamına gelir.
Kredi için başvurduğunuzda - kredi, kredi kartı, telefon sözleşmesi veya banka hesabı kredili mevduat gibi - borç veren Kredi geçmişinizde görünür bir 'ayak izi' bırakan ve kredinizi etkileyebilecek 'sıkı' bir arama yapmalıdır Puan.
- Daha fazlasını öğrenin kredi raporları için eksiksiz rehber
Temel banka hesabı alternatifleri: yalnızca mobil bankalar
Bir kredi kontrolünden geçmek konusunda endişeleriniz varsa veya standart bir cari hesap istemiyorsanız, yüksek cadde sağlayıcılarının temel banka hesapları tek seçenek değildir.
Dijital meydan okuyucu bankalar ve e-para firmaları - tamamen bir akıllı telefon uygulaması aracılığıyla çalıştırılan hesaplar sunan - geçmişte mali zorluklarla karşılaştıysanız bir cankurtaran halatı olabilmeleri için 'zor' kredi aramaları yapmayın.
Tüm sağlayıcılar kimliğinizi doğrulamak için 'yumuşak' bir arama yapar. Bunu sen görebilirsen kredi raporunuzu kontrol edin ancak diğer kredi verenler bunu göremez.
Burada, bu uygulama tabanlı bankaların ve e-para sağlayıcılarının bazılarının temel özelliklerini listeliyoruz.
Monzo
Kurduktan sonra Monzo uygulamasında, kimliğinizin (pasaport, pasaport, pasaport, pasaport) fotoğrafını çekerek adınızı ve doğum tarihinizi onaylamanız gerekir. ehliyet veya geçici ehliyet, nüfus cüzdanı veya resmi tarafından verilmiş başka bir fotoğraflı kimlik) ve kendin.
Monzo, banka kartınızı göndermek için Birleşik Krallık adresi ister, ancak isterseniz iş adresinizi veya bir arkadaşınızın adresini kullanabilirsiniz.
Sizin için bir kayıt bulamazsa (örneğin, Birleşik Krallık'a yeni geldiyseniz), yine de bir hesabınız olabilir, ancak size borç vermez.
Monzo'yu günlük kullanım için herhangi bir ücret alınmaz. Yurt dışındaysanız, ayda 200 £ 'a kadar ücretsiz para çekebilir ve ardından% 3 ücret ödersiniz. İster İngiltere'de ister tatilde kartınızla harcama yapmak her zaman ücretsizdir.
Param güvende mi?
Evet, Monzo Birleşik Krallık'ta düzenlenir ve bu nedenle, Finansal Hizmetler Tazminat Planı (FSCS) 85.000 sterline kadar.
Starling Bankası
Bir Sığırcık hesap hızlı - sadece uygulamayı açın, numaranızı ekleyin ve metin ile gönderilen doğrulama kodunu girin.
Ardından, Monzo'da olduğu gibi, kısa bir selfie videosu ve kimliğinizin bir fotoğrafını (pasaport, ehliyet, kimlik kartı, İngiliz Biyometrik Oturma İzni) çekmeniz gerekecektir.
Ek adres kanıtı gerekiyorsa, uygulama aracılığıyla bilgilendirileceksiniz. Starling şunları kabul ettiğini söyledi: İngiltere bankalarından ve HMRC'den gelen mektuplar veya beyanlar, bir İngiltere ehliyeti, elektrik faturaları ve kira sözleşmeleri veya kira sözleşmeleri.
Starling hem kredili mevduatlar hem de kişisel krediler sunar mevcut cari hesap müşterileri için, ancak herhangi biri için başvurursanız, tam bir kredi kontrolü gerçekleştirmesi gerekecektir.
Param güvende mi?
Evet, Starling Birleşik Krallık'ta düzenlenir ve bu nedenle tamamen FSCS korumalı 85.000 sterline kadar.
Daha fazlasını bul:Starling iş hesapları - KOBİ'ler ve bağımsız tüccarlar için ücretsiz bankacılık
Revolut
Revolut yurt dışında para harcamak veya transfer etmek isteyen yetişkinlere yöneliktir.
Bir Revolut hesabı için yalnızca telefonunuzdaki resmi Google Play veya Apple mağazasından indirilen uygulama aracılığıyla başvurabilirsiniz.
Revolut, şu belgeleri adres ve kimlik kanıtı olarak kabul ettiğini söylüyor: pasaport, ehliyet, banka hesap özetleri, ev faturaları, maaş bordroları, vergi beyannameleri, kredi sözleşmeleri, miras iradeleri, veraset.
Standart hesap ücretsizdir - her ay toplamda 1.000 £ 'a kadar harcayabilir, aktarabilir ve takas edebilirsiniz, ardından% 0.5 ücret geçerlidir - Premium hesap aylık 6,99 £ tutarındadır ve sınırsız harcamaya ve daha cömert bir ATM'den para çekmeye izin verir limit.
Bu fiyatlandırma planları ve premium Metal hesabı hakkında bilgi edinin İşte.
Param güvende mi?
Revolut'un bir e-para lisansı var, bankacılık lisansı yok, bu nedenle FSCS korumasıParanız Barclays / Lloyds ile çitle çevrili hesaplarda tutulsa da.
Revolut iflas ederse bu fonlar yatırılamaz veya diğer alacaklılara ödeme yapmak için kullanılamaz.
Daha fazlasını bul: yurtdışında kullanılacak en iyi ve en kötü banka kartları
Monese
İle Monese, kredi kontrolü yapmadan ve adres kanıtı gerekmeden, cep telefonunuzu ve kimliğinizi (Pasaport, nüfus cüzdanı veya ehliyet) kullanarak dakikalar içinde birden fazla para birimi hesabı açabilirsiniz.
Üç fiyatlandırma katmanı vardır (Basit, Klasik ve Premium). Basit planının aylık ücreti yoktur ve şunları elde edersiniz:
- Aylık 200 £ 'a kadar ücretsiz ATM ile para çekme ve nakit yükleme
- Ayda 2.000 £ 'a kadar ücretsiz döviz kartı ödeneği
- Diğer Monese hesaplarına ücretsiz döviz transferleri (Monese dışı hesaplara gönderiliyorsa% 2 ücret)
Klasik ve Premium planları sırasıyla aylık 4,95 £ ve 14,95 £ tutarındadır. Daha fazla ayrıntıya giriyoruz Challenger banka rehberi.
Param güvende mi?
Monese ön ödemeli banka kartı, Birleşik Krallık bankacılık lisansına değil e-para lisansına sahip PrePay Technologies Limited tarafından verildiğinden FSCS koruması.
Ancak, fonlar ayrı bir hesapta çevrelenmiştir, bu da paranızın banka tarafından ödünç verilemeyeceği anlamına gelir.
Monese veya PrePay Technologies iflas ederse, paranızı bu ayrılmış hesaptan talep edebilirsiniz ve paranız alacaklıların iddialarına karşı korunur.
Pockit
Pockit, yüksek cadde cari hesapları açmak için mücadele eden 'bankasızlara' yönelik olarak 2014 yılında kuruldu.
Bir hesap çevrimiçi olarak veya uygulama aracılığıyla üç dakika içinde açılabilir ve Pockit yalnızca adınızı ve adresinizi onaylamak için kontroller gerçekleştirir.
Kaydolduğunuzda kimliğiniz ve adresiniz otomatik olarak doğrulanamazsa bir Pockit Temel Hesabı verilir - ne kadar para tutabileceğinizi ve transfer edebileceğinizi sınırlar - ancak bu kontroller yapıldıktan sonra 48 saat içinde yükseltileceksiniz tamamlayınız.
Tam hesabın çalıştırılması aylık 0,99 £ tutar ve aşağıdakiler için ek 0,99 £ ödersiniz: ATM'den para çekme, faturaları doğrudan ödeme borç, Birleşik Krallık hesaplarına para gönderme (artı Birleşik Krallık dışındaysa değerin% 3,5'ine kadar) ve nakit ödeme ( PayPoint).
Uygulama, para yönetimini iyileştirmeye yardımcı olmak için harcama analizleri sunar ve katılımcı perakendeciler veya M&S, Argos ve New Look gibi "Pockit İş Ortakları", kartınızda harcama yaptığınızda% 10'a kadar nakit iadesi öder.
Pockit'i yurtdışında kullanabilirsiniz, ancak çok pahalıdır (işlem değerinin% 4'ü artı 2,25 £ ödersiniz), bu nedenle tatile çıkmayın.
Param güvende mi?
Pockit'in kartı, İngiltere bankacılık lisansına değil e-para lisansına sahip Wirecard Card Solutions tarafından verildiğinden FSCS koruması.
Ancak, fonlar ayrı bir hesapta çitle çevrilmiştir, bu nedenle Pockit veya Wirecard iflas ederse, Paranızı bu ayrılmış hesaptan talep edin ve paranız tarafından yapılan taleplere karşı korunur alacaklılar.
Daha fazlasını bul: borçla nasıl başa çıkılır
U Hesabı
Pockit gibi, U Hesabı (daha önce Ffrees olarak biliniyordu), ana akım bir cari hesap açamayan - ya da açmayı istemeyen - yetişkinlere yöneliktir.
İlk önce www.uaccount.uk/unbank adresinden çevrimiçi başvuruda bulunmalısınız; burada adınızı ve adresinizi doğrulamak için kısa bir form doldurmanız istenecektir.
Bazı durumlarda, adınızın ve / veya adresinizin kanıtı olarak kimlik sağlamanız istenir.
Temel hesabın aylık kullanım ücreti yoktur ancak ödemeler (otomatik ödemeler dahil) ve nakit çekme işlemleri için 1 £ ücret alır. Yurtdışından nakit çekerseniz de% 3 artı 1 £ ödersiniz.
Ayda 5 sterlin öderseniz, bu ücretler 50p'ye düşürülür veya ücretsiz giden ödemeler ve otomatik ödemeler için ayda 10 sterlin ödeyebilirsiniz.
Param güvende mi?
U Hesabı'nın kartı İngiltere bankacılık lisansı olmayan e-para lisansına sahip Wirecard Card Solutions tarafından verildiğinden FSCS koruması.
Ancak, fonlar ayrı bir hesapta çitle çevrilmiştir, bu nedenle U Hesabı veya Wirecard iflas ederse, Paranızı bu ayrılmış hesaptan talep
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The Design principals are all the same, and the only difference is technical. These technical differences include such things as, color profiles like CMYK vs RGB and 72 Pixels for screen sizes vs 300 pixels for print. There are different technical things to know about print, like paper selection, Pantone inks, the 4 color ink process, foil stamping and netting. Along with this knowledge, designers also need to know about large format printing, printer specifications, and mass production methods.
Examples of print include:
- Newspaper, Magazine, books
- Posters, light boxes, banners, billboards
- Point of Purchase (POPs) displays
- Promotional materials (matchbooks, t-shirts, table-tents)
- Flyers, brochures, business cards
6. Package Design
Attractive packaging can set your product apart from the competition. Through creative application of color, shape, and typography, packaging becomes another way for companies to promote their brand directly to their consumers. Package designers have be knowledgeable in container mechanics, folding, glueing and printing processes. It is also important for designers to have experience with understanding product marketing strategy.
Examples of Package Design include:
- Food and beverages
- Toys, games
- boxes, canisters, bags
7. Publication Design
Publication design involves creating designs for books, magazines, newspapers and catalogs. Both print and online digital skills are needed. Graphic designers should have experience with the printing processes, book and magazine layouts, cover designs, and typography.
Examples of Publication Design includes:
- Books and e-books
- Magazines and catalogs (print and online)
- Newspapers and Newsletters
8. Motion Animation Graphics
Motion graphics is the type of graphic design that can be anything from simple animated text to full blown out graphic effects used in movies. There is a broad range of skill when it comes to motion graphics and further specializations. Motion designers can specialize in character animation, 2D or 3D motion graphics, modeling, gaming, visual effects or web coded animation. Your project will determine what kind of motion designer you will need.
In addition to knowing good design principles, designers need to be skilled in the art of timing, and drawings skills are a big beneficial skill.
Examples of Motion Graphics include:
- Video Games
- Video Title sequences, graphics and credits
- Animated cartoons
- Animated charts and infographics
9. Presentation Design
Presentation design is the method of creating ideas, stories, words, and images into a set of slides that are meant to inform, inspire, and persuade audiences. Presentations are common in our professional careers, but to often are done by the presenter who is inexperienced with graphic design principles. Presentations can be crucial to your companies sales and capital needs. When this is needed, creating engaging content and clear messages are often created by presentation design specialist. The most popular software for creating presentations is PowerPoint. However, other programs are available. Designers need to be proficient in PowerPoint, Adobe software and other presentation programs. They need to be strong in composition and knowledgeable about Gestalt design principles.
Examples Presentation Design include:
- Pitch Deck (capital, sales)
- Educational presentation
- Motivational presentation
10. Illustration for Graphic Design.
Even though Illustration is of its own type, it is mentioned here, since it is an integral part of design. Illustration for Graphic Design mostly deals with computer generated illustrations that contain elements, known as vectors. These vectors can be manipulated into different shapes, sizes and colors. Buying stock illustrations is common by designers who use these illustrations in their designs. Clients sometimes do not realize that a designer with good drawing skills can enhance and change these illustrations to suite their needs. Many of these vector illustrations appear in icons, logos and informational graphics. Other non vector illustrations are created with traditional methods such as paint, pen and ink, and colored pencil. Ultimately, creating unique illustrations enhances the value of your brand.
Examples of Illustration for Design include:
- Informational Graphics
- Book and Magazine Covers
- T-shirt Designs
Equally important of knowing the types of graphic designers, there are other significant considerations to think about when hiring. Good design is good design no matter how you slice it. A designer having the knowledge of good design principals may be more important than what types of specialties they have experience with. The amount of experience could be the deciding factor. Certainly in either case, it helps to know about the different kinds of design disciplines that can benefit your goals.
Article Written by: Michael Gugliotto<|endoftext|>Çok amaçlı el motorları
Kendin yap projeleri
Dremel (3000-1/25 EZ)
Çok amaçlı el motorları
Kendin yap projeleri
Dremel (3000-1/25 EZ)
Çok amaçlı alet - Hızlı. Kompakt. Çok amaçlı.
- Tüm hassas hafif hizmet çalışmalarınız için: oyma, gravür, kanal açma, kesme, zımparalama, taşlama, bileme, parlatma ve temizleme
- Projeleriniz üzerinde uzun süre çalışın
- EZ Twist: 1 veya daha fazla proje içerisinde uygulamalar arasında kolayca geçiş yapın
- Çok sayıda saklama imkanı: sağlam bir kutu içerisinde paketlenen kit, aleti duvara monte etmek için bir alet sehpası ile teslim edilir ve kordonun kolay sarılmasını sağlar
Ürün açiklamasi
Bu set Dremel 3000 çok amaçlı el motoru, yüksek kaliteli Dremel esnek mil ve EZ SpeedClic dahil olmak üzere 25 adet orijinal Dremel aksesuarını içerir. Tüm bunlar çıkarılabilir bir aksesuar tepsisi ve duvara monte edilebilen ve aletin kablosunun kolay sarılmasına imkan tanıyan bir alet sehpası içeren düzenli bir şekilde organize edilmiş bir kutu içerisinde paketlenmiştir. Bu,ödediğiniz paranın karşılığını veren yüksek kalitede bir kittir.
Değişken devir - 10.000 – 33.000 dev/dak: Daha konforlu ve kullanım sırasında daha kontrollü.
Optimum performans için 130 W motor.
Yumuşak kavrama: Daha düşük titreşim ve daha iyi kullanım için.<|endoftext|>和记娱乐美孚有真空泵油吗？是什么产品名称
1号真空泵油在运动粘度方面限定的是50度粘度大于47小于57，68号真空泵油在粘度方面是按照40度粘度级别划分的。1号线度运动粘度一般稍微大于68号真空泵油的同温度粘度，类似新牌号100号线号真空泵油是一种优质润滑油，由高品质、低挥发性的特殊白油混合而成，用以润滑线号真空泵油具有高度的化学稳定性，可以抗氧化并防止随后的淤泥及沉积物形成。在所有需要连续使用的情况下，这是一个基本特性。这使得油的粘度和抗乳化性等初始特性得以保留，油的使用寿命也因此得以延长。
水蒸气是真空系统中常见的污染物，在泵、油分离器和油箱中容易冷凝美孚68号真空泵油具有良好的抗乳化性，容易与水分离。这有助于去除水分并防止水分回到金属表面，从而导致生锈和腐蚀。<|endoftext|>On your way to a more attractive smile, you’ll have to deal with some inconveniences while wearing braces like avoiding certain foods or habits or dealing with possible embarrassment about your new “metal smile.” But there’s one consequence of wearing braces that could dramatically affect your dental health: the difficulty they pose for keeping your teeth clean of dental plaque.
Dental plaque is a thin film of bacteria and food particles that if allowed to build up on tooth surfaces could trigger tooth decay or periodontal (gum) disease. Brushing and flossing thoroughly every day helps prevent this buildup.
Unfortunately, metal brackets and wires can get in the way and cause you to miss areas while performing these hygiene tasks. This could cause plaque buildup in those isolated areas that could trigger an infection. And if you (or someone you love) are also a teenager, the natural adolescent surge in hormones can increase your infection risk.
If while wearing braces you notice your gums are reddened, swollen or bleeding when you brush, these are all signs of infection and the body’s inflammatory response to it. The longer the infection continues, the weaker the tissues become, causing them to gradually detach from the teeth. Along with bone deterioration (another effect of the disease), this can ultimately lead to tooth loss.
To prevent this from happening, you’ll need to be as thorough as possible with daily brushing and flossing. To help make it easier, you can use special tools like an interproximal brush that can maneuver around the braces better than a regular brush. For flossing you can use a floss threader to more readily guide floss between teeth or a water flosser that uses a pressurized stream of water rather than floss thread to remove plaque.
This extra cleaning effort while wearing braces can greatly reduce your disease risk. But you’ll still need to keep an eye out for any symptoms like swollen or bleeding gums, and see your dentist as soon as possible. If the symptoms become severe you may need your braces removed until the disease can be brought under control. The health and future vitality of your teeth and gums is what’s of primary importance.
If you would like more information on dental care while wearing braces, please contact us or schedule an appointment for a consultation. You can also learn more about this topic by reading the Dear Doctor magazine article “Gum Swelling During Orthodontics.”<|endoftext|>Mind-Machine Interface Could Lead to New Life-Changing Technologies for Millions of People
“Brain cap” technology being developed at the University of Maryland allows users to turn their thoughts into motion. Associate Professor of Kinesiology José ‘Pepe’ L. Contreras-Vidal and his team have created a non-invasive, sensor-lined cap with neural interface software that soon could be used to control computers, robotic prosthetic limbs, motorized wheelchairs and even digital avatars.
“We are on track to develop, test and make available to the public- within the next few years — a safe, reliable, noninvasive brain computer interface that can bring life-changing technology to millions of people whose ability to move has been diminished due to paralysis, stroke or other injury or illness,” said Contreras-Vidal of the university’s School of Public Health.
The potential and rapid progression of the UMD brain cap technology can be seen in a host of recent developments, including a just published study in the Journal of Neurophysiology, new grants from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and National Institutes of Health, and a growing list of partners that includes the University of Maryland School of Medicine, the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Rice University and Walter Reed Army Medical Center’s Integrated Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation.
“We are doing something that few previously thought was possible,” said Contreras-Vidal, who is also an affiliate professor in Maryland’s Fischell Department of Bioengineering and the university’s Neuroscience and Cognitive Science Program. “We use EEG [electroencephalography] to non-invasively read brain waves and translate them into movement commands for computers and other devices.<|endoftext|>Perse la vita a causa di una scheggia di vetro che le recise la giugulare. Giorgia Gallo aveva 15 anni. Quella scheggia impazzita la colpì come un proiettile dopo essersi staccata dalla lastra presente sul portone del condominio in cui abitava. La lastra andò in mille pezzi, la scheggia si conficcò nella gola di Giorgia e per la quindicenne non ci fu nulla da fare. Un episodio simile a questo, accaduto nel giugno di due anni fa in corso Cincinnato, si è verificato lo scorso marzo in via Saorgio, nel quartiere Borgo Vittorio. Una bambina di dieci anni è caduta contro la lastra di vetro di un portone, la lastra è andata in pezzi e la piccola si è procurata una profonda ferita al viso. Oggi è costretta a convivere con una brutta cicatrice che le attraversa per intero la guancia sinistra. Su questa vicenda, così come su quella della sfortunata Giorgia, indaga adesso il procuratore Raffaele Guariniello.<|endoftext|>Vuoi metterti all aprova come trader?
Allora crea o partecipa a una Sfida su BUX X! Puoi invitare i tuoi amici o aprirla a chiunque voglia parteciparvi.
Vince la persona con il rendimento più alto al termine della Sfida.
Come funziona
- Una volta creata la Sfida, altri BUXster possono parteciparvi. Ogni Sfida ha un'ra di tempo per essere accettata o rifiutata.
- Una volta iniziata la Sfida non è più possibile abbandonarla.
- È possibile scegliere la durata della Sfida (i fine settimana non contano).
Scopri qui come viene calcolato il risultato della Sfida.
Suggerimtno: ricorda che puoi partecipare fino a 5 Sfide contemporaneamente.
In bocca al lupo!<|endoftext|>Avrupalıların dörtte biri “tiryaki”
Avrupa Birliği’nde 15 yaş ve üzerindeki nüfusunun yaklaşık dörtte biri sigara kullanıyor.
AB İstatistik Kurumu (Eurostat), AB ülkelerinde sigara kullanımına yönelik 2014 yılı verilerini yayınladı.
Verilere göre, Avrupa ülkelerinde yaşayan 15 yaş üzerindeki nüfusun yaklaşık 4’te 1’i sigara içiyor.
AB ülkelerinde nüfusun yüzde 76’sı sigara kullanmazken, günlük sigara kullananların oranı yüzde 19,2 ve arada sırada sigara kullananların oranı ise yüzde 4,7 seviyelerinde bulunuyor.
Tiryakilik erkeklerde daha yaygın
AB’de erkeklerin sigara kullanım oranı yüzde 28,7’yi bulurken, aynı oran kadınlarda ise yüzde 19,5 düzeyinde seyrediyor.
AB üyesi ülkeler arasında Bulgaristan, sigara kullananların nüfusa oranı en yüksek ülke olarak öne çıkıyor. Bulgaristan nüfusunun yüzde 34,8’i sigara kullanıyor. Bulgaristan’ı yüzde 32,6’yla Yunanistan ve yüzde 30’la Avusturya izliyor.
Almanya’da sigara kullananların oranı yüzde 21,7 iken bu oran Fransa’da yüzde 28,3, İngiltere’de yüzde 17,3, İtalya’da yüzde 22,7 ve İspanya’da yüzde 25,3 düzeyinde bulunuyor.
Avrupa ülkeleri arasında en az sigara kullanım oranına sahip ülke ise İsveç. İsveç’te nüfusun sadece yüzde 16,7’si sigara kullanıyor.
Aynı istatistikler, Türkiye’de nüfusun yüzde 32,5’inin sigara kullandığını ortaya koyuyor. Türkiye’de erkeklerin sigara kullanım oranı yüzde 47,4’ü, kadınların ise yüzde 17,9’u buluyor.<|endoftext|>There are various forms of repercussions that can be felt if one has fallen victim to work-related bullying.
– Repercussions for their work environment, family and social life.
– Repercussions that may trigger psychological disorders or lead to psychosomatic symptoms of autoimmune diseases.
Repercussions for the victim’s work environment
- Unwillingness to go to work
- Low appreciation of the results of their work
- Lack of/ exclusion from participation in working groups
- Misjudgment and misinterpretation of situations within the work environment, e.g. believing that everyone is against them
- Counter-productive results
Repercussions for the victim’s family environment
- Displacement of work-related pressures and irritations into the family
- Friction and tensions with other family members and frequent emotional outbursts
- Bad mood resulting inadequate mental and physical rest and relaxation which, in turn, leads to greater strain
Repercussions for the victim’s social environment
- Tendency to steering any kind of conversation to work-related problems
- Non-attendance to social functions due to bad mood
- Social isolation as friends and acquaintances tend to avoid a person who is constantly complaining about his / her work environment. They do not want to hear the same things over and over again.On the contrary, they would rather spend their leisure time in a pleasant and productive way.
Repercussions for the victim’s finances
Continued negative productivity due to isolation in the work environment combined with an ongoing exposure to bullying/mobbing may well lead to job loss, either because the company will eventually dismiss the victim or because the victim will be forced to resign.
Repercussions for the victim’s health
- Depression, one of the most common consequences of work-related bullying, can be detrimental to one’s health and their social circle.
- Autoimmune diseases can be triggered by excessive pressure and daily exposure to bullying.
- Lack of self-confidence and self-respect will have a detrimental effect on the person’s professional and personal life.
All in all, failure to deal with workplace bullying and intimidation is a personal matter.
Each person has the potential to face up to bullying if they know the strategies and methodology required to tackle the problem. Workplace bullying can be defeated!
Workplace bullying is toxic.
If we allow it to go on, it will eventually destroy us as well as everything and everyone we care for.<|endoftext|>By Dr. Valerie Zartarian and Dr. Andrew Geller
Communities and individuals are faced with exposure to many different kinds of pollution, like lead, air pollution, water pollution, and toxics in fish. People want to understand their health risks and how to prevent them. As communities move to protect their neighborhoods, the issues can seem too numerous, with too few experts and limited access to information that can limit meaningful involvement.
In EPA’s Office of Research and Development we are designing the Community-Focused Exposure and Risk Screening Tool (C-FERST) and related research to address these challenges. C-FERST is being developed to increase the availability and accessibility of science and data for evaluating impacts of pollutants and local conditions, ranking risks, and understanding the environmental health consequences of your community.
By putting this environmental information in the context of community assessment roadmaps, C-FERST will assist communities with the challenge of identifying and prioritizing environmental health issues and promoting actions to enhance health and well-being. The tool provides easy access to maps, information, and location-specific environmental data for decision-making and problem solving. C-FERST can be used by stakeholders to make informed, cost-effective decisions to improve public health.
C-FERST was originally developed through collaborative pilots projects with EPA’s Community Action for Renewed Environment (CARE) program grantees, including Springfield, Mass. and Portland, Maine. For example, Springfield partners used information from C-FERST to generate posters brought to their community meetings, as part of their issue identification process. They are now using maps and reports from C-FERST, to prioritize pollution and public health issues (e.g., asthma and vehicle exhaust, in conjunction
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with hundreds camping on its grounds in summer.
Mr Palmer says he personally would like the peninsula to be completely covered in bush and free of people.
But he admits he is just being selfish and says it is important to show that conservation can co-exist with recreation and agriculture.
The rangers say visitors find the place irresistible. "You never come once and don't return."
Mr Puckett says he is now seeing third-generation campers at the park's sprawling grounds.
"Many, many people hold this place dear in their heart. People who camp here with their children had usually camped here with their parents."
Tossi has a long-term vision of visitors camping and walking among native kiwi, brown teal, bellbirds and tuatara, and picnicking in a puriri and nikau forest alive with birdsong.
With the park's administration moving seamlessly into the new Auckland Council, Mr Palmer says that goal is within reach. "To think we are making a small part of New Zealand close to what its natural being was ... It's my end-of-life mission."<|endoftext|>Il barbecue più grande del mondo è in Uruguay, per una grigliata che è entrata nel Guinness dei Primati. Il paese è riuscito a strappare il primato all’Argentina, grazie a 10 tonnellate di carne e 14 ore di cottura.
Il gigantesco barbecue è stato organizzato a Minas, una piccola cittadina nel sud dell’Uruguay. Qui sono stati chiamati a raccolta oltre cento cuochi, che hanno lavorato senza sosta per arrostire la carne. “Ci stiamo preparando da ottobre – ha raccontato Robert Bayarres, che ha organizzato l’iniziativa, all’AFP -. E abbiamo 4.000 chili di insalata russa. Se avessi saputo, avremmo chiesto anche per questo il Guinness, ma non abbiamo avuto il tempo”.
Da anni l’Uruguay e l’Argentina si contendono il primato per il miglior barbecue. I due paesi sono in lotta per diventare “re della griglia” sin dal lontano 2008, quando l’Uruguay si aggiudicò il Guinness dei Primati per il barbecue più grande. Tre anni dopo però quel titolo gli venne strappato dai vicini di casa. Da qual momento gli uruguaiani non si sono dati pace e hanno tentato in tutti i modi di battere gli argentini. “Tutto questo non è per il Guinness, è per battere gli argentini” hanno spiegato i cuochi.
Per raggiungere questo risultato è stato necessario un vero e proprio “sforzo nazionale”. Ben duecento persone sono state chiamate a raccolta per pulire e disossare la carne di oltre cento mucche. La carne, che cruda pesava 16,5 tonnellate, è stata cotta con la pelle secondo un’antica ricetta di questi luoghi. Per 14 ore le bistecche sono state lasciate sulla griglia, controllate a turno dai “parrilleros”, gli esperti del barbecue.
Una volta cotta la carne è stata pesata dai giudici del Guinnes dei Primati. Il notaio Consuelo Urruela ha certificato che la carne pesava 10,14 tonnellate, battendo il record di 9,16 dell’Argentina. A questo punto non resta che scoprire come reagiranno gli argentini e se raccoglieranno ancora una volta la sfida dell’Uruguay.<|endoftext|>Bush Utilization and Promotion of Wood Industries
Bush encroachment or bush thickening is perceived as environmental problem by many people especially the livestock farmers, due to a lack of understanding and skill to realise the economic benefits that can be derived from the encroacher bush.
Despite the negative impacts, the encroacher bush has developed into a huge biomass resource, estimated at about 200 to 300 million tonnes. Measures used to combat bush encroachment create positive opportunities for the Namibian economy such as the use of wood resources for electricity generation and value chain development in other sectors. Bush thinning/De-bushing therefore offers the potential to increase agricultural productivity, economic growth, employment and energy security, without competing with food production.
However wood industry covers other wood products beyond the bush based products, that include furniture manufacturing and wood carvings which are promoted even in the areas which are not bush encroached, for instance in sustainable forest managed areas (Community Forests and Conservancies).<|endoftext|>Sovyet devrine siyasi, iktisadi ve sosyal bakımdan ışık tutan çok yönlü bir eserdir. Azerbaycan'daki 70 yıllık Sovyet rejiminin ne kadar zalim, ne kadar adaletsiz, ne kadar ahlaksız olduğunu bütün somutluğuyla gözler önüne serer. Zengin şuuraltına sahip kahramanlarıyla psikolojik olguları gayet güzel bir şekilde aksettirmekte, bu tahakkümün hüviyetinin anlaşılmasını sağlayan felsefî düşüncelere de yer vermektedir. İlginç olan hususlardan biri: hacimli eserde anlatılan hadiselerin Nisan ayının üç gününde geçmesidir. Yazarın "Her Şey Geçip Gidiyor hikâyesi de bu romanın bir bölümüdür.<|endoftext|>Farming as Rocket Science
September 9, 2013
- "Why American agriculture is different from the European variety and how does 4-H change the equation?" BEFORE growing up to become farmers, a startling number of America's rural kids are taught how to build rockets. Every year rural skies fill with mini-missiles built by children. The largest will fly hundreds of feet, carrying altimeters, parachutes and payloads of eggs. Baseball diamonds are popular launch sites, as are alfalfa fields: the latter tend to be large and, compared with other crops, alfalfa tolerates a fair bit of trampling. All this tinkering and swooshing explains a lot about American farms.
4-H Pittsburgh : Explore, Discover, Learn and Lead
August 29, 2013
- Through the generous support of The Heinz Endowments, 4-H Pittsburgh has teamed with two long standing grass roots organizations (The Kingsley Association and Nabhi Christian Ministries) to deliver an innovative youth development program geared towards African-American males. The project will primarily involve two neighborhoods, Larimer and Lincoln-Lemington.
Embryology Available as School Enrichment Program
January 24, 2013
- This spring students can incubate and hatch live chicks in their classroom. Chick Embryology is our most popular School Enrichment project.<|endoftext|>Kansas has had a dramatic history, even before it became the 34th state. Historians have reported that Native Americans were living in Kansas as early as 12,000 B.C. They were followed for centuries by many different tribes making the history of Kansas entwined with the first Americans.
Between 1541 and 1739 explorers from Spain and France came to the area in search of gold, knowledge and trade with the Indians. In 1803, Kansas became a part of the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Fifty-one years later it was organized as a territory which included the eastern half of Colorado.
Conflict over slavery led to bloody battles between free-staters (anti-slavery) and pro-slavery forces. This led to the attack on Lawrence by pro-slavery forces and the widespread public outcry associated with "Bleeding Kansas." Kansas became part of the United States as a free state in 1861.
After the Civil War expansion of the rail system to Kansas and the increasing stream of immigrants lured to the state by offers of cheap land, Native Americans were forced into smaller and smaller reservations. Ultimately their removal to Indian Territory forced the final confrontation in the late 1870's that ended the independent life of the Native Americans.
The establishment of military posts to protect the railroads and trails used by immigrants led to the establishment of small towns which followed the posts. By 1870, the Kansas cow towns, following the westward expansion of the railroads, became well established. Such towns as Dodge City, Abilene, Caldwell, Newton and Wichita took their turns as the Queens of the Trail. To this day, the cattle industry remains an important part of the state's economy.
The introduction of Turkey Red Winter Wheat by Mennonites from Russia in 1874 was a milestone in Kansas agriculture. The wheat was ideally suited to the Kansas climate and has made Kansas one of the leading wheat-producing states in the nation.
The 20th century brought mining, oil production, the discovery of natural gas and helium, the meatpacking industry, automobile manufacturing and the aircraft industry. In this century Kansas has changed from being primarily a cattle and wheat state to a thriving industrial and agricultural state. As the center of the 48 contiguous states, Kansas has proven to be an attractive location for many companies serving national and international markets.
[Return to top]<|endoftext|>Depozito Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Hukuk Terimi Olarak Depozito:
Bir sözleşmeden dolayı doğabilecek zararlara karşı verilen teminat; bir taahhüt sırasında yatırılan güvence parası.
Ziraat (Tarım) Terimi Olarak Depozito:
Herhangi bir anlaşmada alıcının satıcıya bağlandığını belirtmek için verdiği peşin para.
Turizm ve Otelcilik Terimi Olarak Depozito:
Bir taahhüt sırasında güvence için ya da bağlanma nedeni ile oda, yer veya bilet ücretlerinin küçük bir miktarının peşin ödenmesi.
Benzer Hukuk Terimleri:
Akd-i mebhusünanh: sözü geçen akit, anlaşma, sözleşme
İdari: yönetimle ilgili; yönetsel
Laik: Din işlerini devlet işlerine karıştırmayan, devlet işlerini dinden ayrı tutan
Sebepsiz zenginleşme: İki mal varlığı arasında, birinin zararına olan haklı bir sebep olmaksızın meydana gelen değer kaymalarını ifade eder. Bu kaymalar, zenginleşmenin vey
Celesat-ı âti: gelecekteki celseler, oturumlar
Aile şirketi: bir ailenin bireylerinden oluşan ortaklık.
Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi: Üyeleri Danıştay ve Yargıtayca seçilen ve çeşitli mahkemeler arasında çıkan görev ve hüküm uyuşmazlıklarını kesin olarak çözmeye yetkili olan mahkeme.
Ahzukabz: Bir miktar meblağın elden tesellüm edilmesi veya o miktar meblağın kasa hesabına kaydı.<|endoftext|>Una storia assurda, quella di Luc Mahieux, un assistente parlamentare belga. Per un puro caso, per qualche ora, è diventato a sua insaputa l'uomo più ricco dell'intero pianeta. Luc, abitante di Dinant, ha infatti scoperto mercoledì scorso che qualcuno aveva versato sul suo conto Visa la sbalorditiva cifra di oltre 2.000 miliardi di euro.
Il 'Paperone per errore' si è fatto vivo con la sua banca ed è diventato per alcuni giorni il beniamino dei media locali. «Ho pensato di risolvere tutti i miei problemi», racconta con una risata amara all'emittente locale MaTelé Luc. La strana sensazione di essere il più ricco di tutti i tempi è durata fino a oggi, quando la banca ha finalmente cancellato la somma.
'Iban di provenienza della somma corrispondeva a quella di un sito 'famoso' di cui avrebbe di recente cancellato l'abbonamento, che gli costava un prelievo fisso di 30 euro al mese. Ma i tecnici antifrode non si sono ancora spiegati come una simile somma sia arrivata sul suo conto e da dove. Luc Mahieux ha voluto liquidare la faccenda con una battuta sul suo account Facebook, precisando a tutti i suoi«futuri» potenziali amici di non avere più soldi.<|endoftext|>15860236
Inviato: 9 Ago 2017 14:17
Oggetto: T-Max 500: cambio leva freno a mano
Ciao a tutti.
Io ho un T-Max del 2008 e volevo chiedervi come si fa a sostituire la leva del freno a mano originale con una in ergal aftermarket oppure se esiste un tutorial da qualche parte. Giusto per non fare vaccate da invornito!
Grazie<|endoftext|>خبرهای بانکی - رییس سازمان بورس گفت: آنچه امروز باید مورد توجه ارکان بازار سرمایه باشد فرهنگ سازی دادوستد براساس تحلیل تخصصی است و این امر با تکیه بر رسانه های جمعی محقق می شود.
به گزارش خبرهای بانکی به نقل از تسنیم، اعضای هیات مدیره انجمن صنفی خبرنگاران و نویسندگان بازار سرمایه با شاپور محمدی، رییس سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار دیدار و گفتگو کردند.
در ابتدای این دیدار رییس سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار با تاکید بر اهمیت نقش رسانه ها در توسعه اقتصادی گفت: رسانه ها می توانند در همه حوزه ها از جمله اقتصاد و همچنین بازار سرمایه سطح تحلیل مخاطبین را ارتقا دهند.
محمدی با بیان اینکه انجمن های صنفی از جمله تشکل خبرنگاران بازار سرمایه ظرفیت گسترده ای برای آموزش و فرهنگ سازی در اختیار دارند اظهار داشت: سازمان بورس از همه فرصت های پیش روی مسیر آموزش و فرهنگ سازی بهره برداری می کند و در این زمینه هیچ محدودیتی وجود ندارد.
رییس سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار با بیان اینکه فرهنگ سازی و آموزش دغدغه اصلی سازمان بورس است، ابراز امیدواری کرد جامعه از طریق رسانه به دانش تخصصی بازار سرمایه مجهز شود.
دبیر شورایعالی بورس ادامه داد: اگر پایه دادوستد در بازار سرمایه براساس تحلیل های عقلانی، علمی و منطقی باشد بی شک این بازار سودآور خواهد بود و از منابع مردم صیانت می شود.
رییس سازمان بورس تاکید کرد: آنچه امروز باید مورد توجه ارکان بازار سرمایه باشد فرهنگ سازی دادوستد براساس تحلیل تخصصی است و این امر با تکیه بر رسانه های جمعی محقق می شود. ضمن این که خرید و فروش در بازار سرمایه باید بر اساس تحلیل صورت گیرد و مسئولیت فرهنگ سازی آن بر دوش رسانه ها است.
سخنگوی سازمان بورس با بیان اینکه رسانه ها با انتشار اخبار صحیح در واقع اعتماد تولید می کنند، گفت: تولید اعتماد، یک سرمایه اجتماعی گرانبها برای بازار سرمایه است.
محمدی با تاکید بر اینکه سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار از تعامل هرچه بیشتر رسانه ها با ارکان بازار سرمایه استقبال می کند و با ذکر این نکته که در دنیای امروز حتی بازی های رایانه ای نیز نقش رسانه بازی می کنند، گفت: توسعه اقتصادی کشور و رشد بازار سرمایه با تلاش رسانه ها تسهیل می شود.
همچنین در این نشست مدیر روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار تولد انجمن صنفی خبرنگران بازار سرمایه را یکی از رویدادهای مهم و مثبت دو سال اخیر بازار سرمایه دانست و ابراز امیدواری کرد اهداف این تشکل رسانه ای به صورت کامل محقق شود.
یاسر فلاح به تاثیر دو سویه این انجمن اشاره کرد و گفت: انجمن صنفی از یک سو رشد و توسعه حوزه تخصصی را رقم می زند و از سوی دیگر جایگاه خبرنگاران و رسانه ها را ارتقا می دهد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار با تمام توان از رسانه های فعال در بازار سرمایه حمایت می کند، گفت: امروز بازار سرمایه بیش از هر زمان دیگری به رسانه های تاثیرگذار نیاز دارد و توسعه رسانه های فعال حوزه بورس دغدغه بازار سرمایه است.
مدیرعامل شرکت اطلاع رسانی و خدمات بورس گفت: گسترش فعالیت رسانه ها در بازار سرمایه ضریب نفوذ این بازار در میان آحاد جامعه را افزایش می دهد.
وی از برنامه های این سازمان برای توسعه فضای رسانه ای بازار سرمایه خبر داد و عنوان کرد: برگزاری کارگاه های آموزشی با محور بازار سرمایه برای خبرنگاران اقتصادی از جمله برنامه های آتی روابط عمومی سازمان بورس است.
فلاح همچنین افزود: شرکت اطلاع رسانی و خدمات بورس و روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار از هیچ امکانی برای توسعه و حمایت از رسانه های فعال در بازار سرمایه دریغ نمی کند و ابراز امیدواری کرد، با کمک رسانه ها شاهد ارتقای سواد مالی و بسط مفاهیم بازار سرمایه در جامعه باشیم.
همچنین در ادامه این نشست رئیس هیات مدیره انجمن خبرنگاران و نویسندگان بازار سرمایه با ارائه تاریخچه ای از راهاندازی این انجمن اظهار داشت: مطالعات و مقدمات اولیه شکل گیری انجمن خبرنگاران و نویسندگان بازار سرمایه در سال ۹۵ با همفکری و پیگیری جمعی از خبرنگاران باسابقه این حوزه انجام شد و در پی آن و پس از طی مراحل قانونی مجمع انجمن در ۲۱ فروردین ماه ۱۳۹۶ برگزار شد و به دنبال آن هیات مدیره منتخب مراحل مختلف ثبت و راه اندازی انجمن را پیگیری کردند.
مهدی حاجیوند با اشاره به این که در ۲۰ فروردین امسال نیز مجمع عمومی انجمن برگزار شد افزود: حوزه خبرنگاری بازار سرمایه یکی از حوزههای حرفهای، تخصصی و سخت رسانه در کشور است که بر اساس آن فعالان رسانه در حوزه بازار سرمایه باید بهصورت مداوم خبرهای گوناگونی را که بر معاملات بازار سهام اثرگذارند رصد و مورد تحلیل قرار دهند.
در ادامه این نشست نیز سایر اعضای هیات مدیره انجمن خبرنگاران و نویسندگان بازار سرمایه به ارائه دیدگاهها و نظرات خود و نیز بیان مشکلات خبرنگاران این حوزه پرداختند و قرار شد با همکاری سازمان بورس و سایر بورسها تدابیر آموزشی و رفاهی برای بهبود سطح کیفی و کمی و تسهیلا ارائه شده به خبرنگاران این حوزه تدوین، اجرایی و عملی شود.<|endoftext|>Feathered dinosaur, any of a group of theropod (carnivorous) dinosaurs, including birds, that evolved feathers from a simple filamentous covering at least by the Late Jurassic Period (about 161 million to 146 million years ago).
Similar structures have been reported on the bodies of some ornithischian (or “bird-hipped”) dinosaurs, and they are also known from pterosaurs (flying reptiles). It is, therefore, possible that the common ancestor of all these animals may have had some kind of filamentous or hairlike body covering.
Evolution of feathers
Phylogenetic analysis (cladistics) indicates that the precursors to feathers were simple straight, dense filamentous structures made mostly of keratin. These eventually evolved into branched, then downy, structures in several stalked forms that soon disappeared. Over time, this branched condition resolved itself into a central stalk with vanes on either side. These vanes later evolved into the structures known as barbs, which occur in the feathers of living birds. Although microscopic evidence from fossil forms is scant, at some point the barbs evolved barbules, the tiny hooks that provide mechanical structure to the vanes and give them aerodynamic integrity. The first such feathers were simple and symmetrical in their vanes, but by the time Archaeopteryx evolved, with its power of flight, some vanes had assumed an asymmetrical cast.
Evidence from developmental biology shows that as the feather grows, it first assumes
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to a higher energy level. Example- Ca- Brick red, Sr- Crimson red, Ba- Grassy green.<|endoftext|>Bed Wetting - What to do?
At this age, one out of ten children will wet the bed at night. Do not hesitate; this is a trauma that can easily be resolved!!!
From 5 to 7 million of children ages 6 to 8 years, fight with an illness called "enuresis". Enuresis is the medical term for bed-wetting. Some studies suggest that this affects boys more than girls, but the reasons are still not clear. It could be a genetic problem.
Wetting the bed at night can become a bashful secret. It is a problem that attempt against the child confidence and self-esteem, social life and psychological development. One percent of these cases are related to diabetes or kidney failure, when this is only a temporary situation, then the cause can be stress by a change, such as a new school, a death of a beloved one or a new sibling.
STEPS TO KEEP DRY
Eventually all children will overcome this issue. Here is some guidance to help you during this stage.
Explain to your child that wetting the bed is not a measure for being a bad child. Emphasize that it is a “temporary technical issue” and that there are other children with the same situation.
Do not blame on him; doing so will back fire on your quest of helping your child to overcome his enuresis. Watch for jokes from siblings and teach him not to pay attention by answering with a simple: “I do wet my bed sometimes but I will overcome this.”
Restrain liquid intake. When the connection between bladder and brain works properly, it doesn’t matter how much liquid your child has before going to bed. But if you have bed-wetting issues, it is best if you limit liquid intake right before going to bed. Nevertheless, be reasonable, if your child is thirsty he can always have a sip of water.
Handle stress proficiently. If your child steps back during this process and it takes more than one or two weeks, ask if there is any situation bothering him. If that is the case, help him face and solve the problem is interfering with his peace of mind.
Make the change of sheets easier. Place a plastic cover over your child’s mattresses and have extra sheets and pj’s. Let your child help making the bed as this help soothing his mental stress.
Use night under wear. You will find many brands and sizes to choose from that can certainly help keeping your child dry at night. This can come very helpful when your child would like to stay over a friend’s house or if your child is inviting some friends for a sleep over. He can change in the bathroom and none of his friends will guess about it.
Source: Ser Padres; by Diane Benson Harrington<|endoftext|>3 月 20 日，散货船 Ruoshi-9 在达卡附近的 Shitalakshya 河中与渡轮 Afsaruddin 相撞。
其中 22 人成功游上岸，但仍有 30 多人下落不明。
视频画面显示，发生碰撞时，渡轮乘客惊恐尖叫并跳入河中。
孟加拉国的渡轮安全仍然很差，这种情况归咎于维护不频繁、安全标准松散和船只过度拥挤。
2021 年 12 月 4 日，孟加拉国 Sugandha 河上的渡轮 Avijan-10 发生火灾，造成至少 40 人死亡，100 多人受伤。事故发生时，这艘最多可载 310 人的渡轮载有 800 名乘客。<|endoftext|>With all the gender ambiguities all around us nowadays, sometimes we forget to celebrate the biological differences between male and female, besides the obvious of course. Men and women have played a vital role in the continuation of life on earth – but can you imagine if there was no difference at all? Life on this planet would end as we know it without both male and female, so let’s celebrate some of the differences.
1. Men Accumulate More Fat Around The Gut, Women On The Butt And Thighs.
Women usually have more body fat percentage than men, but at least women hide it more behind them than in front of them like men.
2. Men And Women See Things A Little Differently.
Women can see better at night, have better visual memory, and can even see more of the color red spectrum than men. Also, women blink more often than men, but men are about ten times more likely than women to be color-blind – is there a coloration? Maybe.
3. Men Are Usually Bigger.
Men are about 10% larger than women on average. This difference persists from birth, since boy infants tend be larger.
4. Men Are Usually Stronger.
Of course each person is different in strength, the average estimates that men have about 30% more upper body strength than women do. It’s also been estimated that only 1 in 20 women is as strong as the average man.
5. Girls Mature Faster.
Girls usually reach puberty 2 years sooner than boys, most likely due to the fact that females have a much shorter fertility period than males.
6. Men Are Far More Prone To Illness Than Men.
Women are thought to have better immunity against disease due to the fact that their adrenal glands produce more cortin than men. The only 3 ailments women die from more often than men are breast cancer, female reproductive disorders, and benign tumors. Besides that, every other disease, including of course cancer and heart disease, men develop more frequently. Of course these days, it seems women are dying from cancer more often than men.
7. Women Live Longer.
Here is the United States, women live 5 years longer than men, which means men suffer a higher death rate throughout life than women. Of course if men ate and drank healthier, then they can easily live longer, even passing 100 years old.
8. Male And Female Vital Organs Differ In Size And Efficiency.
Men have larger hearts and larger lungs than women, but women have larger livers, stomachs, thyroid glands and kidneys than men. Women also have lower blood pressure on average and a faster heartbeat.
9. Male Fertility Lasts Longer.
There are many men who are able to reproduce well into their 70s, while female fertility starts decreasing after 35.
10. Male And Female Fingers Are Different.
Usually a woman’s index finger is longer than her ring finger, but for men, it’s the opposite.
11. Men Are Hairier.
After puberty, males start developing patches of hair all over their body, including their arms, face, chest, back, feet and even their ears.
12. Men Burn Calories Faster Than Women Do.
This is most likely due to the fact that men generally have more muscle, which requires more calories to burn throughout the day.
13. Male And Female Bones Are Different.
Women tend to have wider hips, broader facial bones, smaller chins and a longer torso in ratio to their legs, most likely due to the fact that women must have more room to grow a fetus.
14. Women Have More Erogenous Zones Than Men.
The female body is susceptible to far more sexual stimulation due to the larger erogenous zones through their body. It might be wise for men to learn where they all are.
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高邮王念孙、王引之父子像
立身为官：制节谨度，以身先之
古代士大夫十分注重“修身”，认为“修身”是《大学》“八目”之根本。高邮王氏作为清代“儒门之冠”，从王念孙的父亲王安国，到他的儿子王引之，都把“敦品立身”奉为传家之至理。
王念孙幼年时母亲去世，其父王安国将他带在身边，一边教他读十三经，读《史记》和《资治通鉴》，一边“勖之以忠信，示之以勿欺”。勉励他为人要忠信，要敢于讲真话，教给他做人的基本准则。
王念孙出仕后，王安国对他说：“馈遗一无所受，燕会一无所与，请托不行，苞苴悉绝……”这些告诫时时规范和约束着王念孙，他先后任工部主事、吏科给事中、永定河道等职，但不管工作“岗位”如何变化，官衔“职级”如何变化，他为人的底线始终不变，他的官德始终不变。
王念孙任山东运河道之前，当地一些河工官员与地方相互勾结，常常谎称水利设施工程损坏，请帑维修，名曰“另案工程”，实则向朝廷骗取工程款，中饱私囊。
而工部、户部根本不予核实就照单下拨，或者明知有假也照批不误，事后再向对方勒索，有的干脆在下拨时扣下一部分。
高邮王氏纪念馆
王念孙到任后，每当接到这样的“报告”，就深入当地实际勘察，凡遇谎报，一概严加追究。据载，他在担任山东运河道的几年里，为朝廷“节省帑银至数十万两”。
在父亲的言传身教中，儿子王引之耳濡目染，也对自己严格要求。
王引之52岁那年，福建发生一起藩司李赓芸自缢案件。朝廷下令让王引之和吏部左侍郎熙昌去复查此案，临行前，年逾古稀、早已退休在家潜心著述的王念孙立即写信给儿子：“汝当以廉洁自持，公平定案，毋稍瞻循，以仰副委任之重。”
王引之和熙昌到福建后，顶住压力，抵制诱惑，不卑不亢，秉公办案，案情终于水落石出，为死者李赓芸恢复了名誉，让贪赃枉法者汪志伊受到了应有的惩罚。
涵养家风：修心明德，不与流俗
王氏家族在高邮是个官宦世家，从四世祖王曾禄开始，到王安国、王念孙、王引之，再到王引之的儿子王寿同，四代为官、四代进士、两代尚书，家族声望显赫。
王氏历来治家甚严，家族没有一人作奸犯科，堪为遵守朝廷法令及规章制度之典范。
高邮王氏遗书
据《高邮王氏遗书》记载，四世祖王曾禄临终前对子王安国说，“我死之后，只有祖上传下来的遗著以及简朴的生活方式、崇尚自然的真趣留给后人。希望你们不要失去这样的传统，如果混杂那些社会流俗气习，就不是我家子孙！”
而五世祖王安国在临终前也把传承“修心明德，不与流俗”的家风看成一件大事，郑重地叮嘱其子王念孙：“吾复惧汝之不能守世德也！”
王安国的担心似乎有些多余。王念孙担任工部都水司主事期间，主管全国水利工程。有一年受命查勘漕务，为了解真实情况，他不走官方水驿，而是轻舟简从，沿运河南下暗访。
船到淮安地界后，所带盘缠悉数用完，他让随从赶到家乡高邮，向夫人吴氏说明情况。吴氏深明大义，二话不说，变卖了从娘家带来的一副金手镯，所得银两全部交随从带回，使王念孙顺利地完成了这次勘察任务。
治学严谨：一字之证，博及万卷
训诂是一项繁琐而枯燥的学问，也是一门复杂而艰深的学问。
从事这门学问，首先得耐得住寂寞，坐得住冷板凳；其次得有广博的知识和扎实的国学功底；再次还得具备锲而不舍、一丝不苟和实事求是、敢于批判的治学精神。非如此，就不可能在这一领域取得有口皆碑的学术成果。
王氏父子在训诂方面的成果罕见其匹。龚自珍说：“《经传释词》为古今奇作，不可有二。”阮元说：“王氏父子一家之学，海内无匹。”梁启超认为“训诂学实为高邮王氏学”。章太炎认为：“训诂学到了王氏父子已经基本分析就绪了，后人所做的工作只不过是些修补工作。”这些评价充分肯定了王氏父子对训诂学的杰出贡献。
北宋王安石在评价唐代诗人张籍的诗作时曾写过这样一句诗，“看似平常最奇崛，成如容易却艰辛”。用这句话来评价王氏父子的著作，再贴切不过。
据载，王念孙幼年时，母亲即去世，父亲王安国将他带在身边授课。王念孙幼年读完《十三经》后，又通读了《史记》和《资治通鉴》，奠定了自己坚实的童学基础。
他考中进士后，在业余时间开始写作《广雅疏证》，每日疏证三个字，寒暑无间，10年粗成。另一著作《读书杂志》共82卷，前后花了20多年时间。
致仕还乡以后，“里居以著述为本，常谢绝人事，独居湖滨精舍穷搜博采”“一字之证，博及万卷。”
王引之写作《经义述闻》时，王念孙告诫他，大凡是评说古代经典的，都希望能符合古代经典的本意。前人对经典作注，如果有不符合经典本意的地方也不奇怪，要选择其中正确的部分听从它。
王引之遵照父亲的要求，在著述过程中，一旦遇经典著作的释义有不同的地方，一般不勉强确立哪一种学说；遇到有解释不通的地方，也不强行加以解释，总是暂缺存疑，绝不牵强附会；而对于自己早年著作有粗疏的地方，后来只要发现，一定会把它改正过来。
在治学上，王氏父子还有一点值得后人学习，那就是克服浮躁。《高邮王氏遗书》里记载，王念孙多次对儿子王引之说，做学问也是做人，要沉得下身静得下心，有自己的真知灼见，不能人云亦云，判断和选择都在自己，有了成绩也不要大肆宣扬，急于让别人知道。王引之秉承教诲，继承家风。
王氏父子长年束发研经，殚精竭虑，几十年如一日，博览群书，孜孜不倦，终成一代宗师。他们在修身、为官、齐家和治学方面的种种事迹和精神，必将永远鼓舞和激励着后人。
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Copyright © 上海首饰价格联盟<|endoftext|>Presentandosi al Salone di Milano, TM ebbe un inaspettato successo e spinse i titolari a produrre sia moto da cross e da enduro sia motori da kart. In particolare Flenghi proseguì lo sviluppo e la produzione dei motori da kart, dimostratisi immediatamente molto competitivi nelle corse.
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کمبود خواب دارید، احتمالاً اضطراب و خستگی بیشتری احساس خواهید کرد.
افراد مبتلا به بی خوابی 20 برابر بیشتر در معرض ابتلا به حمله پانیک هستند. با این حال، برخی از مشکلات خواب به مشکلات روانی یا روحی، مانند افسردگی نیز مربوط می شوند.
اختلالات خواب همچنین می توانند به شکل اضطراب دندانی ظاهر شوند. با این حال، کیفیت خواب یکی از زمینه هایی است که در صورت داشتن ترس یا اضطراب دندانپزشکی دندانپزشک شما ممکن است آن را بیشتر بررسی کند.
در یک مطالعه، محققان دریافتند که حدود 50 درصد از گروه اضطراب دندانپزشکی و 40 درصد از گروه رفلکس گگ در مقایسه با گروه بدون این شرایط، خواب ضعیف تری داشتند.
کار با دندانپزشک برای اینکه بتوانید علائم خود را مدیریت کنید مهم است. تیم دندانپزشکی شما همچنین شما را از نظر شرایط بالقوه سلامتی خارج از دهان مورد بررسی قرار خواهد داد، زیرا آنها به دنبال این هستند که مراجعات دندانپزشکی را برای شما به تجربه هایی خوشایند تبدیل کنند.
اگر به دلیل یک وضعیت سلامتی با داشتن خوابی با کیفیت در حال مبارزه باشیم، چه؟
برخی از شرایط سلامتی مانع خواب با کیفیت می شوند. این شامل آپنه خواب نیز می شود.
آپنه خواب یک اختلال تنفسی مرتبط با خواب است که منجر به توقف تنفس در طول خواب می شود. ممکن است هنگام خواب متوجه آن نشوید، اما این علائم می تواند عملکرد شما در منزل، محل کار یا مدرسه در طول روز را تحت تأثیر قرار دهند.
خروپف و خوابیدن با دهان باز از جمله علائم آپنه خواب هستند. همانطور که هوا برای جریان یافتن تلاش می کند، فشار باعث ایجاد صدا یا صدای خروپف می شود.
خشکی دهان یکی دیگر از شاخص های مهمی است که ممکن است آپنه خواب داشته باشید. تولید بزاق در طول خواب کاهش می یابد و با خشکی دهان تشدید می شود. با افزایش سطح اسید، دندان ها بیشتر مستعد آسیب می شوند.
خوابیدن به ترمیم عروق خونی کمک می کند تا مواد مغذی ضروری مانند کلسیم و فسفات به بافت های استخوانی دندان های شما منتقل شوند. این کار باعث تقویت و بازسازی مینای دندان شما می شود.
اثرات کم خوابی
متأسفانه، داشتن هشت ساعت خواب کامل در هر شب تنها در یک دنیای ایده آل اتفاق می افتد. همه افراد زندگی پرمشغله ای دارند، و گاهی اوقات، زمان کافی برای اختصاص دادن به بهبودی ندارند. وقتی خواب کافی و سالم ندارید، می تواند به طور قابل توجهی بر سلامت دهان و دندان شما تأثیر بگذارد.
از دست دادن دندان با افزایش سن دور از انتظار نیست، اما برخی از افراد به دلیل بسیاری از عوامل سبک زندگی، از جمله کمبود خواب، آن را زودتر تجربه می کنند. مطالعات نشان می دهند که نداشتن خواب کافی به طور مستقیم با پریودنتیت، عفونت لثه که منجر به لق شدن دندان ها یا از دست دادن دندان ها می شود، ارتباط دارد.
وقتی بدن شما به اندازه کافی نمی خوابد، هورمون های التهابی بیشتری تولید می کند و باعث التهاب لثه و سپس پریودنتیت می شود. به خاطر داشته باشید که پریودنتیت فقط قابل بهبودی است، نه درمان کامل. هیچ جراحی دندانی نمی تواند چیزی که از دست داده اید را بازگرداند.
تیم دندانپزشکی شما چگونه می تواند کمک کند؟
رعایت بهداشت دهان و دندان در منزل خوب است، اما به تنهایی کافی نیست. برای داشتن سلامت دهان و دندان عالی، باید همه بخش های زندگی خود را بهبود بخشید، از غذایی که می خورید گرفته تا تعداد ساعات خواب. اطمینان حاصل کنید که تا آنجا که ممکن است می خوابید و به طور منظم معاینات دندانپزشکی را برای سلامت دندان ها و لثه های خود انجام می دهید.
کم خوابی می تواند خطر ابتلا به بیماری ها را افزایش دهد. اگر احساس می کنید علائم آپنه خواب یا دندان قروچه را تجربه می کنید، با دندانپزشک خود برای یک طرح درمان سفارشی صحبت کنید.
همه دندانپزشکان برای گوش دادن به نگرانی های دندانپزشکی شما وقت می گذارند. ما با شما همکاری می کنیم تا یک راه حل بلند مدت را شناسایی کنیم تا بتوانید سلامت دهان و دندان ها و سلامت عمومی خود را بهبود بخشید.
اگر احساس می کنید ممکن است آپنه خواب داشته باشید، به دندانپزشک خود اطلاع دهید. ما برای کمک به بیماران واجد شرایط برای مدیریت اختلالات تنفسی مرتبط با خواب خود، درمان با ابزارهای دهانی را ارائه می دهیم.<|endoftext|>سهیلا کارگرفرد، هستی غروی، نرجس ارجمندی، فریبا بهاری پور مسابقه شرح زیارت امین الله در دو بخش مسابقهی چهارگزینه ای و پویش برگزار و حدود چهل و شش هزار نفر در این دو بخش شرکت داشتند. پیشتر اسامی دویست و بیست نفر از برندگان بخش چهار گزینه ای اعلام شده بود.<|endoftext|>GIS at NCI
Communicating Georeferenced Statistics
State Cancer Profiles
The State Cancer Profiles website brings together data collected from public health surveillance systems in order to characterize the cancer burden in a standardized manner. It is hoped that health planners, policy makers and cancer information providers will be be able to use these descriptive cancer statistics to prioritize investements in cancer control.
- Goal: Focus cancer control efforts on places and persons who can most benefit.
- Audience: Health planners, policy makers, and advocates.
- Approach: Use interactive data visualization tools to explore the U.S. cancer burden.
Example: Linked Micromap Plots (LMPlots) go from Paper to the Web
The process of getting LMPlots from paper to the website. [D]
B. Cancer Mortality Maps
The Cancer Mortality Maps website provides dynamically generated maps for the time period 1950-2004 (1970-2004 only for Blacks). It also has archived maps and graphs from the publication, Atlas of Cancer Mortality in the U.S., 1950-94. Its features include:
- Dynamic, accessible graphs
- Interactive maps
- Downloadable data
Cervix uteri cancer mortality, white females, 1950-94<|endoftext|>دونالد ترامپ در مصاحبه با «جاستد نیوز» از ولادیمیر پوتین خواست هرگونه اطلاعاتی را که درباره «پرداخت ۳/۵ میلیون دلاری» همسر پیشین شهردار سابق مسکو به پسر جو بایدن در اختیار دارد، فاش کند.
پیشتر تیم حقوقی پسر بایدن این مساله را تکذیب و پوتین هم از آن ابراز بیاطلاعی کرده بود.<|endoftext|>Robert Pattinson: Tümü iğrençti!
Oyuncu Robert Pattinson, sakalları hakkında ilginç bir yorumda bulundu.
Robert Pattinson, 15 Ekim Cumartesi günü New York Film Festivali kapsamında gerçekleşen 'The Lost City Of Z' filminin prömiyerine katıldı.
'Alacakaranlık' serisiyle üne kavuşan ve o dönem de sakallarını film için uzatmak zorunda kalan ünlü oyuncu, bu kez yeni filmi için bıraktığı sakalından ve yeni görünümünden bahsetti.
30 yaşındaki oyuncu, "Uzaması çok zaman aldı ve sakalımdan kurtulduğum için çok mutluyum. İğrençti, tümü iğrençti. Film için neredeyse 15 kilo verdim. Tüm zaman boyunca hiçbir şey yemiyorduk. Sakalımı kesince sanki yüzümün yarısı da yok gibiydi. Küçücük bir şey kalmıştı" dedi.<|endoftext|>CMHA Mental Health for All Conference 2016
Using Film to Create Relational Support and Encourage Early Intervention on Postsecondary Campuses
Movies for Mental Health is an evidence-based program designed to use artistic expression to expose the complicated, personal issues related to mental illness and to create a platform for art to have a positive social impact on young people. This interactive session will actively engage participants in a discussion and demonstration of the role film can have in reducing stigma related to mental illness and encouraging early intervention.
- Demonstrate the benefits of using short film to engage students in safe discussion and how this effectively mobilizes them to access available resources.
- Show compelling films that portray the daily realities of living with, and managing mental health issues.
- Display the connective superpower of art and its impact on compassion and a reduction in self stigma.
- Provide an overview of how to give youth opportunities to be change makers and leaders engaged in community wellness.<|endoftext|>Galatasaray -Lokomotiv Moskova maçı özeti
Şampiyonlar Ligi D Grubu'nda temsilcimiz Galatasaray evinde Lokomotiv Moskova'yla karşı karşıya geldi. Aslan baştan sona üstün götürdüğü mücadelen Rodrigues, Eren ve Selçuk'un golleriyle galip gelerek Şampiyonlar Ligi'ne galibiyetle başladı
MAÇ ÖZETİ
Galatasaray 3 - 0 Lokomotiv Moskova
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46.DK: İkinci yarı başladı
İlk yarı sona erdi
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32.DK: Yine köşe vuruşundan gelen topu savunmamız uzaklaştıramıyor , ceza sahası dışından Igor Denisov'un şutu Serdar Aziz tarafından engelleniyor.
21.DK: Anton Miranchuk'un ceza sahası sol yanından içeriye yaptığı ortaya Jefferson Farfan altıpas içerisinde kafa vuruyor, ancak Fernando Muslera gole izin vermiyor.
16.DK: Sol kanattan Garry Rodrigues'in kullandığı köşe vuruşu'nda Guilherme Marinato'nun sektirdiği topa, Emre Akbaba penaltı noktası'ndan kafa vuruşu yaptı, ancak çerçeveyi bulamadı.
9.DK: GOL! Rodrigues'le öne geçiyoruz. Sol kanattan içeri katederek, ceza sahasına girmeden sol yandan sert vuruşu Guilherme Marinato'nun müdahelesine rağmen ağlarla buluştu.
4.DK: Ceza sahası sol yanından kullanılan serbest vuruşta Younes Belhanda'nın vuruşu doğrudan aut'a çıktı.
2.DK: İlk atak temsilcimiz Galatasaray tarafından gerçekleşti. Sağ kanattan Martin Linnes'in ortasında son anda Lokomotiv Moskova savunması araya giriyor.
1.DK: Maç başladı. Başarılar Galatasaray
Galatasaray'ın ilk 11'i: Muslera, Linnes, Serdar, Donk, Nagatomo, Fernando, Ndiaye, Emre Akbaba, Belhanda, Rodrigues, Eren
Lokomotiv Moskova'nın ilk 11'i: Guilherme, Ignatyev, Kvirkvelia, Corluka, Höwedes, Idowu, Miranchuk, Denisov, Krychowiak, Fernandes, Farfán<|endoftext|>Individuals have variety of differences. Some individual differences are natural to humans which cannot be controlled or changed and some can be changed and controlled by human beings living in society. These are the differences which makes humans different in various fields of life.
Below are the two functions of educational psychology 1. To develop theories of learning and teaching and 2. To formulate practical suggestions for the teaching learning processes
Pavlovs classical conditioning theory considers learning as habit formation and is based on the principle of association and substitution. It is simply stimulus-response type of learning where in place of a natural stimulus like food, water, and sexual contact etc. the artificial stimulus like sound of a bell, sight of the light of a definite color etc.
Carl Rogers was born on January 8th, 1902 in Chicago, USA. Carl Rogers was born on January 8th, 1902 in Chicago, USA. After some practical experience in the field of psychology, in 1940s and 1950s he developed this theory which is also known as Carl Rogers Persons Center Theory.
Though there are various agents which have great influence upon the social development of child. But still teacher and school also have effective role to be played in order to develop the balanced personality of a child. The followings are some suggestions which a teacher must keep in mind in relation to the social development of a child in educational context.
With the spirit of inquiry goes an attitude of respect for children at all stages of their growth. This respect is built on the view that the experiences which a child undergoes at any stage of his growth, whether he be a newborn baby, a toddler, a school age youngster, or an adolescent, are as important to him at his level of maturity as are experiences which befall an adult.
Teacher is like a philosopher who guides his student. He is responsible to be aware about growth and development of the students. It is educational psychology which enables the teacher to use various techniques. The importance of educational for teachers has the following points:
Educational psychology is the branch of psychology, so educational psychology uses all those methods for data collection which are used in general psychology to get the maximum data and information about various human behaviors in order to arrive on conclusion. The following are the main data collection method<|endoftext|>Welcome to the January 23, 2009 edition of ACM TechNews, providing timely information for IT professionals three times a week.
HEADLINES AT A GLANCE
Worm Infects Millions of Computers Worldwide
New York Times (01/23/09) Markoff, John
A computer worm is infecting millions of computers in what could be the first part of a multi-stage attack. The worm, known as Conflicker or Downadup, has spread by exploiting a recently discovered Microsoft Windows vulnerability that involves guessing network passwords and using portable devices such as USBs to spread. Experts say the worm has led to the worst infection since the Slammer worm in January 2003, and it may have infected as many as 9 million PCs worldwide. Many computer users may not notice that their machines have been infected, and computer security researchers say they were waiting for infected computers to receive instructions so they can determine the intended purpose of the botnet. Infected computers may run programs in the background to send spam, infect other computers, or steal personal information. Microsoft released an emergency patch to eliminate the vulnerability in October, but the worm has continued to spread. Security researchers at the Qualys security firm estimate that about 30 percent of Windows-based computers attached to the Internet remain vulnerable because they have not been updated with the patch. "I don't know why people aren't more afraid of these programs," says Georgia Institute of Technology professor Merrick L. Furst. "This is like having a mole in your organization that can do things like send out any information it finds on machines it infects."
A More Attractive European Research Area But Stagnating EU R&D Intensity
European Research Area (01/22/09)
The European Research Area's new 2008 Science, Technology and Competitiveness report provides an overview of progress made from 2000 to 2006 in European Union (EU) research and development (R&D) investments. The report says the number of researchers in Europe is growing, as the EU has become a more attractive place for foreign researchers and private R&D investment from the United States. However, the report says that R&D expenditure as a percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) has stagnated at 1.84 percent. Even with bigger investments from many EU member states and a more efficient research system, the EU is still well short of its target of investing 3 percent GDP in R&D. Both the Science, Technology and Competitiveness report and the 2008 Innovation Scoreboard say the EU must change its industrial structure, focus on innovation, and ensure more and better use of R&D. "In a time of crisis, it is not the moment to take a break in research investments and in innovation," said EU commissioner for science and research Janez Potocnik and vice president Gunter Verheugen in a statement released with the report. "The commission's initiatives to improve the EU's research efficiency, to stimulate innovation, and to develop high tech markets are putting the EU on the right tracks."
SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 a Convergence of Different Media
Asia Pacific Broadcasting (01/23/09)
One of the major features of the first ACM SIGGRAPH Asia Conference and Exhibition, which ran from Dec. 10-13, 2008, at Suntec Singapore, was the convergence of different media capitalizing on computer graphics. The conference's Art Gallery featured digital media artwork created using a variety of formats. ACM says half of the material displayed at the gallery was developed in Asia. ACM says that Asian submissions to the SIGGRAPH Technical Papers program increased 300 percent between 1998 and 2005. "Asia is fast making its mark globally in the field of computer graphics and interactive techniques, and SIGGRAPH Asia has the numbers to support this," ACM said. Animation fans were able to view special effects screenings at the Computer Animation Festival, where China, Japan, and South Korea contributed close to
|
31 | 1 | 1 |
yl Group||Name||Alkoxy Group||Name|
Ethers can be named by naming each of the two carbon groups as a separate word followed by a space and the word ether. The -OR group can also be named as a substituent using the group name, alkox
CH3-CH2-O-CH3 is called ethyl methyl ether or methoxyethane.
The smaller, shorter alkyl group becomes the alkoxy substituent. The larger, longer alkyl group side becomes the alkane base name. Each alkyl group on each side of the oxygen is numbered separately. The numbering priority is given to the carbon closest to the oxgen. The alkoxy side (shorter side) has an "-oxy" ending with its corresponding alkyl group. For example, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH3 is 1-propoxypentane. If there is cis or trans stereochemistry, the same rule still applies.
- \(CH_3CH_2OCH_2CH_3\), diethyl ether (sometimes referred to as just ether)
- \(CH_3OCH_2CH_2OCH_3\), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (glyme).
Simple ethers are given common names in which the alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen are named in alphabetical order followed by the word "ether". The top left example shows the common name in blue under the IUPAC name. Many simple ethers are symmetrical, in that the two alkyl substituents are the same. These are named as "dialkyl ethers".
- anisole (try naming anisole by the other two conventions. J )
1,2-epoxyethane, ethylene oxide, dimethylene oxide, oxacyclopropane,
- furan (this compound is aromatic)
oxacyclopentane, 1,4-epoxybutane, tetramethylene oxide,
In cyclic ethers (heterocycles), one or more carbons are replaced with oxygen. Often, it's called heteroatoms, when carbon is replaced by an oxygen or any atom other than carbon or hydrogen. In this case, the stem is called the oxacycloalkane, where the prefix "oxa-" is an indicator of the replacement of the carbon by an oxygen in the ring. These compounds are numbered starting at the oxygen and continues around the ring. For example,
If a substituent is an alcohol, the alcohol has higher priority. However, if a substituent is a halide, ether has higher priority. If there is both an alcohol group and a halide, alcohol has higher priority. The numbering begins with the end that is closest to the higher priority substituent. There are ethers that are contain multiple ether groups that are called cyclic polyethers or crown ethers. These are also named using the IUPAC system.
Sulfur analogs of ethers (R–S–R') are called sulfides, e.g., (CH3)3C–S–CH3 is tert-butyl methyl sulfide. Sulfides are chemically more reactive than ethers, reflecting the greater nucleophilicity of sulfur relative to oxygen.
- Schore, Neil E. and Vollhardt, K. Peter C. Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function. New York: Bleyer, Brennan, 2007.
- Winter, Arthur. Organic Chemistry for Dummies. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2005.
- Pellegrini, Frank. Cliffs QuickReview Organic Chemistry II. Foster City, CA: Wiley, 2000
Name the following ethers:
(Answers to problems above: 1. diethyl ether; 2. 2-ethoxy-2-methyl-1-propane; 3. cis-1-ethoxy-2-methoxycyclopentane; 4. 1-ethoxy-1-methylcyclohexane; 5. oxacyclopropane; 6. 2,2-Dimethyloxacyclopropane)<|endoftext|>موسیقی فارس-برنامه عصری نو با محوریت موضوعات سلامت اجتماعی از شنبه تا چهارشنبه پخش می شود و سارا اکبری در آیتم من و میکروفنم از سوژه های سلامت با مردم می گوید.
به گزارش موسیقی فارس به نقل از روابط عمومی رادیو سلامت، موسی نظری، تهیه کننده برنامه عصری نو دراین باره توضیح می دهد: برنامه عصری نو روز سه شنبه 17 خرداد ماه به موضوع سالمندی سالم اختصاص دارد. ما در این برنامه به پیش نیازهای سالمند سالم می پردازیم و به شنوندگان آموزش داده می شود که از چه روش هایی در سبک زندگی بهره ببرند تا بتوانند سالمندی سالمی را طی کنند.
وی ادامه می دهد: این برنامه شامل آیتم های متنوع است. در آیتم من و میکروفنم، سارا اکبری از سوژه های سلامت اجتماعی برایمان گزارش می گیرد. آیتم تماس اورژانسی اختصاص به صحبت با یکی از پزشکان حاذق در اورژانس بیمارستان و مراکز درمانی دارد که شیوا اسدی این بخش را تهیه می کند. او در این بخش با پزشکان با محوریت تعداد مراجعه کننده ها به اورژانس صحبت خواهد کرد و اگر خاطره ای درباره بیمار خاص یا متفاوتی دارند بگویند. همچنین گلچهره زند در بخش من می گم شما هم جدی بگیرید روایت طنز خواهد داشت. در بخش محله ما، گزارشگران استانی به معرفی یکی از محلات قدیمی و شاخص شهرشان می پردازد و گزارشی ارائه خواهد کرد.
این تهیه کننده در پایان می گوید: قالب برنامه نمایشی است و سه دانشجوی پزشکی برنامه را اداره می کنند که فضای شاد و مفرحی را به شنوندگان انتقال می دهند. همچنین نکات آموزشی در قالب مباحث گفته می شود.<|endoftext|>عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی نفت:
ایران به جمع ۱۰ کشور سازنده مخازن گاز مایع پالایشگاهی پیوست
بومی سازی تجهیزات مورد نیاز صنایع مختلف از جمله نفت و قطع وابستگی به خارج از مهم ترین روش ها برای خنثی سازی سیاست تحریم است.
در نتیجه این تلاش ها، اکنون بیش از ۷۰ درصد تجهیزات مورد نیاز صنعت نفت، داخلی سازی شده است که نتایج مثبت این اقدامات را توانستیم پیش از برجام و در دوران سخت تحریم مشاهده کنیم.
به تازگی و در میانه هیاهوی دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا برای خروج از برجام و بازگشت تحریم ها نیز متخصصان کشورمان از بومی سازی دانش و ساخت یکی از تجهیزات مهم صنعت نفت یعنی مخازن ذخیره سازی ال.پی.جی (گاز مایع) خبر دادند.
بومی سازی دانش و ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی که در ذخیره سازی و صادرات گاز مایع و فرآورده های غیرنفتی دارد، نقش مهمی در خودکفایی و قطع وابستگی به شرکت های خارجی دارد که علاوه بر رفع نیاز داخلی، امکان خروج ارز از کشور را نیز فراهم می کند.
**بومی سازی دانش ساخت و طراحی مخازن ال.پی.جی
به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی ایرنا، «غلامرضا زینلپور» عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی (اپک) در نشست خبری با تشریح دستاوردهای کشور در صنعت مخازن ال.پی.جی (گاز مایع)، از ایران به عنوان تنها کشور دارنده این توانایی در خاورمیانه یاد کرد.
زینلپور با بیان اینکه دستیابی به دانش طراحی و ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی از مصادیق اصلی اقتصاد مقاومتی است، اضافه کرد: ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی از پیچیده ترین بخش های ساخت پالایشگاه به شمار می رود، زیرا از نظر مسایل ایمنی، بسیار حساس است به طوری که دمای این مخازن باید زیر ۵۰ درجه سانتیگراد باشد.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: مخازن ال.پی.جی از ارز آورترین بخش های پالایشگاه های گازی هستند به طوری که با صادر کردن گاز مایع ذخیره شده در آنها امکان صادرات روزانه ۱٫۵ میلیون یورو گاز مایع وجود دارد.
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با بیان اینکه از سال ۲۰۰۰ میلادی، فعالیت در مخازن ال.پی.جی آغاز شد، افزود: ابتدا به عنوان پیمانکار در ساخت این مخازن در فازهای ۴ ،۵ ،۶، ۷ و ۸ پارس جنوبی فعالیت می کردیم، اما کار اصلی بر عهده شرکت های بین المللی قرار داشت.
مدیرعامل شرکت مهندسی پناه ساز ایران ادامه داد: با توجه به نیاز کشور به دانش ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی با مشارکت یک شرکت انگلیسی – اسکاتلندی، تلاش شد که دانش ساخت و طراحی مخازن ال.پی.جی نیز کسب شود که این روش در فازهای ۹ و ۱۰ و همچنین پروژه ان.جی.ال جزیره سیری به کار گرفته شد.
وی با بیان اینکه در زمان اجرای فازهای ۱۵ و ۱۶ پارس جنوبی، دانش ساخت این مخازن بومی سازی شد، افزود: با بومی ساخت این مخازن از خروج بخش قابل توجهی ارز از کشور جلوگیری می شود.
زینلپور ادامه داد: اکنون در حال ساخت مخازن فازهای ۱۴،۲۰، ۲۱، ۲۲، ۲۳ و ۲۴ هستیم که تا سال آینده همگی آنها به بهره برداری خواهند رسید.
**علاقه برخی شرکت های پتروشیمی به خرید خارجی
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با انتقاد از بی توجهی برخی مجتمع های پتروشیمی در استفاده از ساخت داخل، گفت: متاسفانه برخی شرکت ها با وجود این که دانش طراحی و ساخت این مخازن استراتژیک در کشور وجود دارد به سراغ شرکت ها و لایسنسورهای خارجی (عرضه کنندگان دانش فنی) می روند.
زینلپور اضافه کرد: این دسته از کافرمایان و شرکت های پتروشیمی به سراغ شرکت هایی رفته اند که در دوران تحریم، با کشورمان همکاری نمی کردند.
وی یادآور شد: تاکنون حدود ۴۰ مخزن ذخیره سازی ال.پی.جی در منطقه پارس جنوبی طراحی و ساخته شده که بخش عمده آنها نیز به بهره برداری رسیده اند، اما برخی کافرمایان و شرکت های پتروشیمی هنوز به خارجی ها اتکا دارند.
زینلپور خاطر نشان کرد: بی اعتمادی آنها به سازندگان داخلی تا حدی است که حتی سازندگان داخلی را به مناقصه هایی که برگزار می کنند، دعوت نکرده اند.
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با بیان اینکه ساخت مخازن ذخیره سازی ال.پی.جی (گاز مایع بوتان و پروپان) ۳۰ درصد ارزان تر از نمونه های مشابه خارجی است، اظهار داشت: خرید خارجی این مخازن تا ۱۰۰ میلیون یورو هزینه دارد، اما خرید آنها به قیمت ۷۰ میلیون یورو از داخل کشور امکان پذیر است.
**دستیابی ایران به دانش ساخت مخازن ال.ان.جی
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی همچنین از آمادگی برای ساخت مخازن ال.ان.جی (گاز طبیعی مایع شده) خبر داد و گفت: با توجه به نیاز کشور به صنعت ال.ان.جی امکان بومی سازی ساخت مخازن ال.ان.جی در داخل نیز وجود دارد.
وی تصریح کرد: امروز صاحب دانش ساخت و طراحی مخازن ال.ان.جی هستیم.
**آمادگی برای صادرات خدمات مهندسی به کشورهای همسایه
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با بیان اینکه ایران، تنها کشور دارنده دانش طراحی و ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی در خاورمیانه است، گفت: ایران در جمع ۱۰ کشوری قرار دارد که دانش طراحی و ساخت این مخازن را دارا هستند.
وی یادآور شد: با توجه به کسب دانش طراحی و ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی در کشور، اکنون در پی صدور خدمات فنی و مهندسی این صنعت به کشورهای همسایه هستیم و بر این اساس با کشورهای کویت و عراق نیز مذاکراتی را داشته ایم.
- گرانی تخم مرغ در پی توقف واردات
- قرارداد ساخت پایانه مواد معدنی چابهار امضا شد
- قیمت روغن نباتی ۹ درصد افزایش یافت
- فرافکنی نکنید! از تمام فازهای پردیس عقبتر هستید
- بازگشت صرافیها به معاملات ارزی
- تحویل هواپیماهای ایتیآر در کمتر از ۳ ماه آینده
- چرا کسب و کارهای اینترنتی در ایران پا نمیگیرند؟
- افراد معمولی چگونه به افرادی خارق العاده تبدیل می شوند
- اعتمادسازی در دنیای سرشار از اخبار دروغین
- راهکارهایی برای داشتن کارمندانی سرزنده و خلاق
- وام جابهجایی برای زوجین
- ۱۲ پیش شرط واشنگتن برای توافق فراگیر با ایران
- سرنوشت نمادهای در حالت تعلیق بورسی چه میشود؟
- نباید بازار آزاد ارز را غیرقانونی اعلام می کردیم
- امسال تلویزیون گران نمی شود
- سود سپردههای “ثامن” کم شد
- مرغ گران میشود!؟
- صادرات و خروج فرسودهها، دوگانه رشد تقاضای موثر
- سود کدام بازار برای سرمایهگذاری بیشتر است؟
- مسافران جام جهانی چقدر و با چه قیمتی ارز میگیرند؟
- جهان با پیامرسانهای غیربومی چگونه برخورد میکند؟
- طلا دوباره ۱۳۰۰ دلار را خواهد شکست؟
- شرط و شروط خروج سفتهبازی از بازار مسکن
- مدیر یا ایده؛ کدام عامل در موفقیت اهمیت بیشتری دارد؟
- قدم های دشوار کارآفرینان در ابتدای کار
- برنامه هوشمندانه جف بزوس برای کارگران
- بهترین و مفیدترین راه های استفاده از بازاریابی ویدئویی
- هدف سیتروئن، صادرات خودرو از ایران به بازار خاورمیانه است
- متوسط قیمت خرید و فروش خانه ١.۴ میلیون تومان
- ۷ اشتباه رایجی که باعث میشود کاربران ایمیل شما را نادیده بگیرند
- ۱۲ مرحله برای ساختن سایت تجارت الکترونیک موفق
- احتمال آغاز به کارمجدد صرافیها/توزیع۸میلیارد دلار ارز ۴۲۰۰تومانی
- کاهش نوسانات نرخ ارز در بازار/ نظام ارزی کشور شفاف شد
- جریمه ای برای توتال وجود ندارد/ سرمایهشان در ایران میماند
- معوقات بانکی پرداخت وام در برخی بانکها را متوقف کرد
- خودروهای کمتر از ۴۵ میلیون تومان افزایش قیمت نداشتهاند
- سرپیچی بازار لوازمخانگی از ممنوعیت گرانی
- سکه گران، طلا ارزان
- تامین خرمای ماه رمضان زیر قیمت بازار
- پراید ماند؛ لوازمخانگی سرپیچی کرد!
- لایههای نفتی به ایرانیها نخواهد رسید؟
- قیمت یک دست کله پاچه در ماه رمضان
- اوجگیری اجارهها باب طبع مشاوران املاک؟
- روند تولید خودروهای ملی تسریع شود
- قدرتمندترین مدیران جهان از طرف نشریه فوربس معرفی شدند
- ارتباط مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها و افزایش خطر سنگ کلیه
- شرکتهای دانشبنیان از خدمات مشاوره رایگان بهرهمند میشوند
- پشت پرده دبی
- ارزشمندترین دارایی کشور «نوآوری» است
- درآمد ۱۲۰۰ میلیاردی طرح رجیستری برای کشور
- ۷ عنوان کتاب آموزشی زیستفناوری تهیه و تدوین شد
- توسعه همکاریهای فناورانه بین شرکتهای فناور ایران و کره جنوبی
- ارزش بازار جهانی ناوبری فضایی به ۱۳۰ میلیارد دلار رسید
- ارائه بیش از صد عنوان کتاب در حوزه علوم و فناوریهای شناختی
- فرودگاه های پاریس
- قمار اینترنتی متوقف میشود
- تروجان جدید، هزاران فیس بوکی را به خطر انداخت
- بزرگترین هواپیما جهان روی باند پرواز
- سریع ترین شارژر خودروی برقی ساخته شد
- عدم همکاری تلگرام دلیل لغو مجوز استقرار سرورها در ایران<|endoftext|>Yaş Arttıkça Dost Sayısında Yaptığın Düzenlemeyle Artan Kafa Rahatlığı
İngiliz amcalar şey der: Less is more. Aynen öyle. Bazen aslında az çok şeydir, çoğu ifade eder. Artan yaş ve dolayısıyla yenilen kazık sayısının fazlalığıyla artan tecrübe, seni dost gördüğün kişi sayısında azalmaya iter. Bu da etrafında gerçek dostlarını bırakır ve kafan rahat eder.<|endoftext|>Meeting the Kalinago
Connecting to the past, the ancient Kalinago tribe brings intuitive earth-conscious design to modern-day Dominica.
Words by Margaret Gajek. Photography by Derek Galon.
Once upon a time, a fearless, proud and inventive Kalinago tribe lived happily on Dominica. Today, a unique site on the rugged northeast coast of the island provides rare glimpses into an architectural heritage and way of life before the arrival of Columbus. This place is called Kalinago Barana Auté or Carib Village by the Sea. Featuring traditionally constructed buildings, the showcase village is testament to the enduring strength and ingenuity of indigenous design.
Inhabiting a large area of almost four thousand acres established by the British in 1903, the Kalinago Territory is home to the largest remaining population of Kalinagos in the Caribbean. Called the ‘Caribs’ by European settlers – a label that would later give its name to the entire region – they have reclaimed their traditional Kalinago name in the hope of preserving their culture in perpetuity. However, when the Spaniards first beheld the Kalinago’s buildings, they did not regard them as ‘real’ homes, so very different were they from the architecture they had left in Spain. Grouped around a central plaza, the most impressive structure was the main meeting house, called the Carbet or Taboui. Smaller, tent-like Ajoupas and Mouinas, built from hardwood and plant material collected from the forest, surrounded this sixty-foot-long structure. Roofs were made from thatched palm leaves, with grass or reeds used also as wattle for the walls. Everything was tied together with maho, a rope made of bark. Inside, furnishing was sparse, with hammocks used for sleeping – another ingenious invention
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when described in familial aggregates, seems to be transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait with an incomplete degree of penetrance and variable expressivity. This suggests the involvement of either mutations in a major developmental gene or a limited chromosomal deletion. Until recently progress in understanding the genetics of MRKH syndrome has been slow, however, now HOX genes have been shown to play key roles in body patterning and organogenesis, and in particular during genital tract development. Expression and/or function defects of one or several HOX genes may account for this syndrome.
- Female Genital Tract
- Gonadal Dysgenesis
- Oesophageal Atresia
- Wolffian Duct
Müllerian and Wolffian ducts are the primordia for the internal reproductive systems of females and males respectively and co-exist in the undifferentiated embryo until genetic sex triggers differentiation of either ovaries or testes. Müllerian ducts differentiate into Fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and upper part of the vagina while the Wolffian ducts degenerate. In the male testicular production of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and androgens leads to the development of the Wolffian ducts into vas deferens and seminal vesicles.
Various forms of Müllerian abnormalities range from minor anatomical variations up to total aplasia, the latter being diagnosed as Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome in 90% of affected women. The frequency of congenital absence of vagina and uterus is not yet entirely clear, although reported incidences vary from 1 in 4,000 to 5,000 female births [1, 3]. In women presenting with primary amenorrhea, MRKH is fairly common, being second to gonadal dysgenesis as a cause of amenorrhea [4, 5]. Although the vast majority of cases of MRKH seem to be sporadic familial aggregates have been reported [1, 6, 8].
Women with Müllerian agenesis show normal 46, XX karyotypes [9–12], normal external genitalia and functional ovaries [13, 14], there are however cases of polycystic ovaries [15, 16] and ovarian tumors [17–20]. Examination reveals an absence or severe hypoplasia of the upper vagina as well as frequent uterine agenesis. Due to a different embryonic origin, the lower third of the vagina is always present, [21, 22]. There appears to be two subtypes of MRKH: the typical (also called type I or isolated) and the atypical form (type II): the frequency of type II being much greater . The typical form is characterized by laparoscopic or laparotomic findings of symmetric muscular buds (the Müllerian remnants) and normal Fallopian tubes; this is referred to as the so-called Rokitansky sequence, where only the caudal part of the Müllerian duct (upper vagina and uterus) is affected (OMIM 277000 ). The atypical form shows, in addition, asymmetric hypoplasia of one or two buds, with or without dysplasia of the Fallopian tubes: this is often associated with other anomalies, including mainly renal defects (unilateral agenesis or ectopia of one or both kidneys, horseshoe kidney, in about 40–60% of patients) , cervico-thoracic (asymmetric, fused or wedged vertebrae, scoliosis and Klippel-Feil anomaly in about 20% of patients) and, to a minor extend, hearing defects [27, 28] and digital anomalies of varying severities [1, 10, 29–33]. For these reasons, clinicians use the term MURCS (MÜllerian Renal Cervical Somite) association [12, 34] which is the most severe form of the disorder (OMIM 148860 and 601076 ). It may be attributed to an alteration of the blastema of the cervicothoracic somites and the pronephric ducts which, by the end of the fourth week of fetal life, have an ultimately spatial relationship . These overall features clearly differentiate the MRKH syndrome from other defects of genital tract development such as androgen peripheral insensitivity (patients 46, XY) [6, 35] or Turner's syndrome (patients 45, X) .
Treatment is usually delayed until the patient is ready to start sexual activity. It may be either surgical or non-surgical but the chosen method needs to be tailored to the individual needs and motivation of the patient and the options available . For instance the Vecchietti operation is a mixture of surgical and non-surgical methods of creating a neovagina and has been performed frequently in Europe over the last 20 years .
In addition, it is important to manage psychological symptoms in women with Müllerian agenesis. Indeed a young woman who discovers that she has a congenital malformation involving her reproductive organs may develop extreme anxiety about her feminity and physical image. The psychological adjustment and general attitude are therefore also very important in deciding what procedure should be used and when .
Similarities of MURCS association with other syndromes (Table 1)
Genetic diseases featured by Müllerian, renal and skeletal malformations: similarities and differences with MRKH syndrome/MURCS association.
vag. aplasia atresia (1)
vaginal atresia (1)
kidney malform. (2)
kidney malform. (2)
kidney malform. (2)
kidney malform. (2)
renal agenesis (3)
renal agenesis (3)
other vert. defects
other vert. defects
other vert. defects
other vert. defects
malf. ext. ears
malf. ext. ears
malf. ext. ears
low set ears
cleft palate w/o lip
single ombilic artery
Although utero-vaginal aplasia should be the obligatory start point in establishing MRKH syndrome, associated malformations (see introduction) may be misleading and steer clinicians towards a false diagnosis. On the other hand, finding of Müllerian abnormalities in a patient showing features of an other predominant syndrome can also be confusing. Therefore, the use of the general term "Müllerian abnormalities/anomalies" should be banished as it refers to variable malformations ranging from minor anatomical variations up to total aplasia [21, 30]. In addition, accurate delineation of associated malformations may be a great help in establishing a MRKH syndrome .
Indeed, most of the defects that form parts of the MURCS association can be observed optionally and in various combinations as do those described in the VATER association (Vertebral defects, Anal atresia, TracheoEsophageal fistula and/or oesophageal atresia, Radial dysplasia, Renal defects) [40, 42], both syndromes sharing in common several of these defects, mainly renal, vertebral and upper limb but being distinct clinical entities [12, 30, 43]. Although frequency of renal defects is about the same in both syndromes [1, 44], utero-vaginal dysplasia, the prime feature of the MURCS association, is however a rare trait of VATER patients. Finally, discrepancy can be made upon features not found in the MURCS but frequent in VATER, such as T-E fistula with oesophageal atresia (70%) and anal atresia (80%) [43, 45].
Another source of confusion is that of the Winter syndrome , commonly described in the literature as a "syndrome of renal, genital and middle ears anomalies" [46–49]. Patients are initially found to have bilateral stenosis of the external auditory canals in their youth but diagnosis is made only after primary amenorrhoea has led to vaginal atresia and unilateral renal agenesis being revealed after further examination . In the reports cited above, the genital anomalies are however restricted to a distal vaginal atresia which is far different from the Müllerian aplasia observed in the MRKH syndrome, even in its mildest form, where only the upper vagina is absent. Moreover, while partial or total Müllerian aplasia confers irreversible sterility, vaginal atresia can be surgically corrected to permit pregnancy .
MRKH has also been described in association with other syndromes, especially hereditary renal adysplasia (HRA) [50, 53] and facio-auriculo-vertebral (Goldenhar) spectrum (FAVS) [54, 58] in women otherwise presenting normal karyotypes and normal female secondary sex characteristics. In HRA, where uni- and bi-lateral renal agenesis (URA and BRA) can be observed in the same family, Müllerian anomalies are rarely encountered and appear to be an occasional secondary manifestation of the syndrome. They consist in minor abnormalities such as didelphic uterus or unicornate uterus that can often be surgically corrected to permit pregnancy. Finally, none of the other malformations that form part of the MURCS association, such as vertebral or auditory defects, is ever found in HRA [50, 53]. Investigation of family history, when available, should then allow a distinction to be made, according to whether URA and/or BRA is the only malformation seen in the family (familial HRA) or if other anomalies specific to MRKH, such as vertebral or isolated Müllerian aplasia are evidenced.
Concurrence of MURCS and FAVS is puzzling. Indeed some reports on MURCS include all combinations of ear, vertebral and facial defects that are the main features of FAVS. This consequently leads to question whether MURCS and FAVS are two separate entities or various manifestations of the same syndrome/association. Most of the reports are in favour of independent malformative associations as the vast majority of each MURCS or FAVS occurs without any feature of the other (see Table 1).
Genetics of the MRKH syndrome
Although the pathogenesis of Müllerian aplasia with or without associated malformations is now well described, its etiology remains unknown and therefore, its familial occurrence is of considerable interest. The apparent lack of familial transmission initially suggested the involvement of non-genetic factors such as thalidomide-like teratogens [12, 60] however pregnancy histories, when available, have never revealed any association with any record of drug use, illness, or exposure to known teratogens.
In almost all reports, karyotypes of patients are that of normal 46, XX women. Rare chromosome abnormalities have been found associated with Müllerian aplasia, such as mosaicisms [61, 62], rearrangements/deletions , often associated with gonadal dysgenesis [63, 65], or both . It is noteworthy that, in these rare cases, only the X chromosome seems to be involved and therefore appears to carry a gene(s) involved in early differentiation of at least both gonads and Müllerian ducts.
Most reports of Müllerian dysplasia/aplasia have focused on patients' defects and their surgical treatment, without reporting family histories. This may explain why the majority of cases have been assumed to be sporadic. However, reference work of Griffin and co-workers showed significant incidence (>20%) of familial cases: they described a triad of main features of MRKH – Müllerian aplasia, spine and kidney involvement, these two latter being optionally observed in combination with the first and interestingly, occurring in more distant relatives as well as mothers. This has been confirmed by other reports [7, 53, 67] and raised the question of whether or not the MRKH was manifested in the male. In fact combinations of Wolffian duct agenesis or severe hypoplasia, with or without renal and/or skeletal anomalies have been described, as both congenital unilateral renal agenesis associated with ipsilateral agenesis of the vas deferens [68, 69], and as primary infertility due to azoospermia associated with Klippel-Feil deformity or segmentation abnormalities of the cervico-thoracic spine and hearing impairment [71, 72]. In azoospermic patients, the infertility seems to be attributable to uni- or bi-lateral defect of vas deferens development ranging from hypoplasia to agenesis [69, 72, 73], leading to so-called obstructive azoospermia. Given that the acronym MURCS cannot apply to males, it has been suggested that the male counterpart ARCS (Azoospermia, Renal anomalies, Cervicothoracic Spine dysplasia) would be more suitable to designate this condition [71, 72] although GRES (Genital Renal Ear Skeletal) which applies to both sexes would be even more appropriate. As therefore expected, cases exist where both MURCS and ARCS have been found in the same family .
From the data cited above, it seems that Müllerian aplasia can represent only one manifestation of a variably expressed genetic defect, and since the detection and definition of the features of MRKH have an element of unreliability, it is likely that the real frequency of familial occurrence has been underestimated. Furthermore, a contribution to the genetic disorder can clearly be transmitted by either father or mother, neither of whom may express any of the defects or at least those which are not deleterious for reproduction (for example unilateral renal agenesis, skeletal anomalies or deafness). Consequently, although these overall data are broadly compatible with a classic model of multifactorial/polygenic inheritance, as often suggested [5, 8, 21, 74, 75], it seems that a more likely mode of transmission is that of an autosomal dominant trait with an incomplete degree of penetrance coupled with a highly variable expressivity of a single mutant gene as previously hypothesized [1, 53, 73] or of a limited deletion undetectable in standard karyotypes.
Candidate gene approaches
Up to now, the lack of families with informative genetic histories has not allowed the identification of any locus by standard genetic linkage analysis. An alternative approach based either on an apparent association with other genetic diseases or on pleiotropic action during embryogenesis and consequent manifestations as developmental field defects, has led to several genes investigation. Genetic association of MRKH with galactosemia or with cystic fibrosis has been analysed but neither the gene for galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) nor the gene encoding the CFTR chloride channel showed any mutation and/or polymorphism associated with Müllerian aplasia. Genes acting during early development such as WT1 and PAX2 have also been suggested as candidates, although so far with no demonstration of their role in MRKH syndrome [78, 79]. Moreover, anti-Müllerian hormone or its receptor, together responsible for Müllerian duct regression in male fetuses and therefore good candidates, have no etiological role in the syndrome . It is noteworthy that mutations within the hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1β gene, originally found associated with MODY-type diabetes and with diabetes mellitus, renal dysfunction and genital malformations , were suspected to account for an MRKH-like phenotype [83, 84] (OMIM 158330 ). However, absence of phenotype/genotype correlation in addition to non-MRKH uterine malformations is not consistent with a straight relationship between MRKH syndrome and HNF-1β gene defects. Finally, we investigated a patient showing uterovaginal agenesis combined with unilateral renal aplasia and MODY-type diabetes and did not find any mutation in the HNF-1β gene (unpublished results).
The particular case of Wnt genes
Wnt genes encode secreted glycoproteins that regulate cell and tissue growth and differentiation during embryogenesis . Three members of the Wnt gene family, Wnt4, Wnt5a and Wnt7a, are expressed at high levels in the developing female genital tract, in the mouse model . Homozygotic inactivation of each of these genes results, in all cases, in severe Müllerian ducts defects, ranging from DES exposure-like malformation to total failure of Müllerian duct formation amongst numerous lethal defects at birth . A loss-of-function mutation in the Wnt4 gene was recently described in association with an absence of Müllerian-derived structures, unilateral renal agenesis, and clinical signs of androgen excess in an 18-year-old woman . The congenital malformations observed in this patient suggested a MRKH-like phenotype although no skeletal anomaly was evidenced. However the complete absence of Müllerian structure seems to be due to ectopic expression of AMH by masculinized ovaries during fetal life, as explained by the authors. In addition, ovarian masculinization is never observed in well diagnosed MRKH syndrome and therefore the loss-of-function mutation of Wnt4 is not a very likely the cause of the syndrome. Sequencing of the Wnt4 gene in 19 MRKH patients supports this idea. Wnt4 is a major developmental gene required for normal kidney and female gonad differentiation and its role takes place early in embryogenesis, prior to Müllerian differentiation . It may, in addition, play an important role in Müllerian duct differentiation. If so, Müllerian duct-targeted disruption of the Wnt4 gene in the mouse may give an answer. For instance, the role of Bmpr1 in Müllerian duct regression was proven using this tissue-specific targeting strategy .
The involvement of Wnt5a and Wnt7a during female genital tract development has been demonstrated [92, 93]: the female genital tract malformations in Wnt5a and Wnt7a mutant mice are similar to those described in HOXA11 and HOXA13 transgenic mice bearing homozygotic null alleles [94, 95]. Interestingly, uterine malformations observed in these latter knocked-out mice strongly resemble to those reported for animals exposed in utero to DES and in which HOXA10, HOXA11 as well as Wnt7a gene expression is altered .
It therefore appears that some Wnt and HOX genes products co-operate to pattern female genital tract during mouse embryogenesis as recently postulated . Data discussed above tend to show that Wnt4, Wnt5A and Wnt7A genes are not good candidates for genes contributing to MRKH syndrome: however this generalization does not apply to the HOX genes.
The HOX genes hypothesis
In 1999, JL Simpson deplored the absence of molecular progress "despite potentially attractive candidate genes" – he also pointed out that "a great interest lies in developmental genes, like those in the HOX series". The point has been made again recently [59, 97]. Indeed there are clearly very few genes known to be involved in the differentiation of Müllerian duct as well as kidney and skeleton: these are mainly the HOX genes which have been studied through their pattern of segmentally based expression and by in vivo inactivation (knock-out) in the mouse model. It emerges from these experiments that HOXA10 , HOXA11 and HOXA13 seem to be required for correct Müllerian duct differentiation. Furthermore, these latter genes are also expressed in the developing kidney and patterning of the skeleton requires both HOXA10 and HOXA11 .
In human, mutations within HOXA13 gene or deletion of the HOXA gene cluster mainly affect uro-genital tract and skeleton. Mutations in HOXA13 coding region cause handfoot-genital syndrome (HFGS) which is characterized by hand malformations, hypospadias in males, Müllerian duct fusion defects in females (ranging from longitudinal vaginal septum to double uterus with double cervix) and urinary tract malformations in both sexes [101, 102]. Surprisingly, deletion of the whole HOXA cluster does not cause more uro
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ذخيره سازي باشد. از اين رو در پروژه هاي مربوط به ذخيره سازي، قانونگذار بايد مطمئن شود سرعت نشت آرام، بسيار کم خواهد بود و نشت ناگهاني نيز اصلاً اتفاق نخواهد افتاد. هرچند دي اکسيدکربن بي خطر به نظر مي رسد ولي اگر اين گاز در حجم زياد و به صورت ناگهاني آزاد شود، خطرناک خواهد بود چون غلظت هاي زياد اين گاز مي تواند باعث مرگ شود. در اين باره بايد به يک فاجعه طبيعي اشاره کرد که در سال ۱۹۸۶ در کشور کامرون در درياچه NYOS رخ داد. در اين فاجعه دي اکسيدکربن حاصل از يک منبع آتشفشاني به آرامي به قعر درياچه نفوذ کرد چون دهانه آتشفشان در آنجا قرار داشت. يک شب بستر درياچه به طور ناگهاني دستخوش تغيير و طي چند ساعت بين ۳۰۰-۱۰۰ هزار تن CO۲ منتشر شد. چون اين گاز سنگين تر از هوا است باعث شد در دو دهکده حدود ۱۷۰۰ نفر و بيش از هزاران راس دام از بين بروند. دانشمندان اين تراژدي را مورد بررسي قرار دادند تا از جوانب امر آگاه شده و اطمينان حاصل کنند که در امور ساخته شده به دست بشر چنين حوادثي رخ نمي دهد. قانونگذاران نيز مي خواهند مطمئن شوند که اين نشت به زير يک منطقه محصور و بسته نفوذ نمي کند، چون ممکن است به طور ناگهاني آزاد شود.
هر چند ممکن است نشت آرام خطرات کمتري براي حيات موجودات زنده داشته باشد، ولي مي تواند با اهداف اقليمي اين گونه پروژه ها منافات داشته باشد. از اين رو محققان تمامي وضعيت هاي محتمل در نشت آرام را بررسي مي کنند. دي اکسيدکربن در آب شور شناور است و تا زماني که به يک لايه غيرقابل نفوذ برسد، به حرکت خود ادامه مي دهد و از آن فراتر نمي رود.
وضعيت دي اکسيدکربن در ساختارهاي منفذدار شبيه حباب هاي هليم در بالن است و لايه غيرقابل نفوذ به صورت خيمه بالاي اين بالن ها عمل خواهد کرد. يعني اگر خيمه دچار شکاف شود، حباب هاي هليم خارج خواهد شد و اگر سطح خيمه انحنا يابد، مسير حرکت عوض خواهد شد. زمين شناسان به دنبال يافتن رخدادهايي هستند که ممکن است باعث فرار گاز شوند. به علاوه آنها مي خواهند فشار تزريقي را محاسبه کنند که موجب تخريب لايه هاي غيرقابل نفوذ مي شود. ضمناً آنها مي خواهند حرکت بسيار آرام و افقي گاز دي اکسيدکربن در محل تزريق را نيز ارزيابي کنند. هر چند شايد زمين شناسي يک منطقه امکان تزريق را فراهم آورد، ولي ممکن است هنوز مشکلاتي در ارتباط با چاه هاي قديمي وجود داشته باشد. براي مثال در ايالت تگزاس بيش از يک ميليون چاه حفر شده است که تعداد زيادي از آنها با سيمان پر و مسدود شده اند. مهندسان نگران اين هستند که محلول اسيدي CO۲ در آب شور بتواند راهي به خارج از چاه تزريقي پيدا کرده و وارد چاه هاي مسدود شده شود و لايه هاي سيماني را از بين برده و به سطح زمين نفوذ کند.
براي بررسي اين موضوع بعضي از محققان در آزمايشگاه، سيمان را در معرض آب شور قرار داده اند و از سوي ديگر از سيمان هاي قديمي موجود در چاه هاي قديمي نمونه برداري مي کنند. البته نبايد فراموش کرد وقوع اين نوع تخريب در لايه هاي کربناته کمتر از لايه هاي شني است، چون لايه هاي کربناته مي توانند از توانايي تخريب آب هاي شور بکاهند. دولت هاي کنوني جهان بايد هرچه زودتر مشخص سازند به چه صورتي عمل خواهند کرد. بايد گفت ديدگاه هاي علم اخلاق زيست محيطي و علم اقتصاد در اين باره متفاوت است. در اخلاق زيست محيطي بايد تاثيرات فعاليت هاي امروز بشر بر نسل بعدي را به حداقل رساند بنابراين هيچ کس مجاز نيست از پروژه هاي ذخيره سازي فقط براي يک دوره ۲۰۰ ساله حمايت کند. از سوي ديگر علم اقتصاد موافق چنين پروژه هايي است، چون معتقد است در دو قرن ديگر انسان ها هوشمندتر شده و فناوري هاي جديدتري را ابداع خواهند کرد. نبايد از نظر دور داشت که چند سال آينده براي سياستگذاري در زمينه مهار و ذخيره سازي CO۲از اهميت بسزايي برخوردار است چون مي تواند فرآيند مهار و ذخيره سازي را سودده کرده و اجازه دفن دي اکسيدکربن را صادر کند. البته براي کاهش گرمايش جهاني هنوز مي توان از راهکارهاي افزايش بهره وري انرژي به همراه به کارگيري انرژي هاي نو نيز استفاده کرد.
عبدالله مصطفايي<|endoftext|>（居銮17日讯）本月12日，发现毙命在加亨甘榜士多洪原住民村的大象，证实是遭毒死！
柔州野生动物保护局主任沙尔曼说，调查人员在这头介于5岁至10岁的大象尸体附近，发现了几个黄梨，而大象的蹄、眼睛和肛门没有明显出血情况，但解剖后发现大象的肠内有红色物体。
他日前发文告说，大象明显中毒而死，但为了要更详细了解死因，将把大象的胃、脾脏和肝脏组织，送往化验，以查明真正原因。
“解剖后，已在附近埋了大象尸体，象牙则取走存放在居銮野生动物局。”
这头大象于本月12日，被该原住民村村长发现死在距离该村约一公里的地方，而在6月份，于加亨区甘榜实里迪莫也发生3头大象被毒死事件。
另一方面，印度国大党加亨区州议员R.维雅纳汉说，毒死大象，不是阻止它们破坏农作物的方法，当局应该采取行动，教育人民不要进行这种残忍和不负责任的行为。
他也促请政府尽快建好大象保护所，把大象集中在一个地区，以减少大象摧毁农作物事件发生。
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↓↓最近新闻↓↓<|endoftext|>İnsanlar her zaman söylediklerini düşünmezler. Birçok sıradan ifade sorunlara neden olabilir ve finansal engeller getirebilir.
Zengin olmak için, bazen finansal tılsımları kullanmak yeterli değildir. Finansal akışları uzaklaştırmamak çok daha önemlidir. Burada listelenen ifadeleri söylemeyi bırakırsanız, hayatınızın daha iyisi için nasıl değiştiğini göreceksiniz.
‘Bu İmkansız’
Bu cümle hem kişinin hem de başkalarının belirsizliğiyle enfekte olur ve güvensizliği ifade eder. Biz bunun hakkında konuşmadıkça dünyada imkansız hiçbir şey yoktur.
Düşünmek ve ‘Bu Mümkün’ demek önemlidir. Sonuçta, yaptığınız herhangi bir planı uygulayabilirsiniz, sadece hangi çabaları ve nasıl yapacağınızı anlamanız gerekir. Gerisi zamana kalmıştır.
“Ben Yapamam”
İnsanın olanakları pratik olarak sınırsızdır, bu da biyoenerji alanındaki bilim insanları ve uzmanlar tarafından onaylanmaktadır.
Bazı işletmelerdeki olanaklar son derece sınırlı olsa bile ‘Yapamam’ dememelisiniz. Bu ifade, tüm konularda hatta aşka bile, engeller koyuyor. Hedefinize istediğiniz alanda ve istediğiniz zaman ulaşabilirsiniz. Hepsinden önemlisi, bu tür kelimeler zenginliği korkutur, çünkü bir şey yapamayan kişi başarılı olmaya layık olmadığını söyler.
Bir şey satın alamazsanız, “Ödeyemiyorum” demeyin. Bu kelimeleri ‘Daha sonra satın alacağım’ ile değiştirebilirsiniz. Çok az paranız varsa, ancak harcamanız gerekiyorsa, akıllıca yapmak daha iyidir.
“Yapmam Gerekecek”
Borçta yaşamak büyük bir baş ağrısıdır. Doğrudan parayla ilgili olmasalar bile, bu tür ifadeleri söylemeye gerek yoktur. Bu kelimeleri çok sık tekrarlarsanız, gerçekten sorun yaşayabilirsiniz.
‘Yapmalıyım’ diyen kişi sanki pranga takıyor ve anahtarı pencereden dışarı atıyor. Bu ifadeyi basit teşekkür sözleriyle değiştirmek ve mümkünse ödünç para almamak daha iyidir.
“Asla Zengin Olmayacağım”
İlk olarak, dikkat ‘asla’ kelimesine düşer. Burada sadece gereksiz değil, en tehlikeli olanıdır. Bir kişi sürekli “asla” dediğinde nakit akışları engellenir, çünkü bu mutlak bir inkâr biçimidir ve herhangi bir reddetme zenginlik ve başarıya son verir.
Buradaki “değil” parçacığı da önemli bir rol oynar. Tüm bu gereksiz ‘çöp’ lerden kurtularak “Daha sonra zenginleşeceğim” demek daha iyidir. İnkar yoksulluğu çektiği için hayır demeye daha az çalışın.
“Param Yok”
Gelir ne kadar küçük olursa olsun, hiçbir koşulda bu söylenmemelidir. Evet, bazen refahımızın arzulanan çoğu şeyi bıraktığı görülüyor, ancak bu, yoksulluğu kendimize atmamız gerektiği anlamına gelmiyor.
“Para Zor İştir”
Bu her zaman herkes için geçerli değildir. Bunu söyleyip sürekli düşünürseniz, böyle bir ifade olumsuz bir program haline gelecektir. Bir kişi artık farklı düşünemez, ancak kolay yolların olmadığına olan güveninden dolayı, gerçekten yapmazlar.
Paranın miktarının, gösterilen çabalar ve yeni bir şey öğrenme arzusu ile orantılı olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Bunu unutursanız, kazanç gerçekten imkansız bir görev haline gelecektir.<|endoftext|>Roshandel, Parto .
Na+ entrance into rice genotypes: By-pass flow or transporters?
Salinity damage in rice and other salt-sensitive species is due to excessive transport of NaCl through the root system to the leaves and consequently low salt transport to the shoot can be a major trait determining salt resistance. Since the rapid uptake of sodium ions is such a crucial part of the response of rice to salinity, physiological experiments were carried out to compare by-pass flow in two genotypes of rice (IR4630 & IR15324) differing in salt tolerance, because it has been suggested that an apoplastic pathway, by-pass flow, is a major contributory pathway for Na+ entrance into rice plants. Experiments on the youngest fully expanded photosynthetic leaf (the third), using PTS as a tracer for apoplastic movement and Philaenus spumarius as a means to sample the xylem sap, did not demonstrate any apparent difference in by-pass flow between the two lines. The similarity of Na+ concentration in the xylem sap of both genotypes paralleled the results of PTS measurements. Despite the similarity of Na+ concentration in the xylem sap of the third leaves, Na+ concentration in the bulk of these leaves of IR15324 plants (the sensitive line) was about twice that of IR4630 (the tolerant one). Measurements of transpiration over 8 days of salinisation showed the similarity of rates in both lines providing evidence that the greater accumulation of NaCl in IR15324 than IR4630 plants was unlikely to be due to a difference in the delivery of salt to the leaves by an apoplastic route. Results of the current work suggest that the difference in salt tolerance might be a consequence of a difference in the selectivity of transporters and channels to Na+: IR15324 conducts more Na+ and less K+ into its roots upon salinisation than IR4630. The data on Na+/K+ selectivity in the third leaves as well as those in the whole plants of both lines plus the values of Na+ influx were evidence for this suggestion. The lower selectivity of K+ transportation of IR15234 in comparison to IR4630 resulted in a higher Na+ influx from the medium into roots and also caused a higher concentration of Na+ in the photosynthetic tissues of leaves of IR15324. Key words: Rice, Na+ influx, by-pass flow, transporters, salt stress.
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1 - Sussex University, Biology, Biology departmnet, JMS building, The school of life Science, Sussex Uni., Falmer, BN1 9QG, Brighton, Esat Sussex, BN1 9QG, UK
Presentation Type: Plant Biology Abstract
Location: Exhibit Hall (Northeast, Southwest & Southeast)/Hilton
Date: Sunday, July 8th, 2007
Time: 8:00 AM<|endoftext|>in Italiano
in Italiano
Fate della malattia un’arma rivoluzionaria.
La malattia è la protesta contro e l’attacco all’imperialismo che è governato dalla classe dei medici.
Non fateVi rubare la vostra protesta.
Tutti quanti nel mondo sono ammalati. Tutti quanti sono dei pazienti. Fate FrontePazienti alla classe dei medici!
Costruite Collettivi di Pazienti dappertutto!
Malattie, uniteVi!
<|endoftext|>The motion calls for Metro creating an implementation plan for using electric buses on the Orange Line by 2020 and a study to determine the feasibility of using electric buses on the Silver Line. A friendly amendment calls for studying adding electric bus infrastructure to El Monte Station — which serves as one terminus of the Silver Line.
Board Vice Chair Eric Garcetti said that another benefit of going electric would be to eliminate noise pollution — buses powered by compressed natural gas (CNG), he pointed out. Metro’s bus fleet that the agency directly operates is entirely powered by CNG.
Metro Board Member Sheila Kuehl said that she wants Metro to provide more information about the sources of electricity (is it renewable or not) and how batteries would be recycled or disposed. “It’s not enough to say that we’re all electric when we don’t know all the effects of that,” she said. “It doesn’t mean we won’t convert to these vehicles, it means we’ll be prepared.”
Said Board Member Diane DuBois: “I want to know what the carbon footprint is of creation of the batteries,” along with many other questions, including potential medical care for Metro employees who handle the batteries. She said she commends the effort but wanted to ensure the agency covered all its bases.
Garcetti said that he wants to explore all those questions but it’s also important to consider how natural gas is mined and collected (i.e. fracking).
The big caveat is that a funding source will need to be found to purchase the electric buses.
There was also tons of public testimony on this item. A brief synopsis: the environmental community likes the motion, the natural gas industry folks…not so much.
On the bus front this week:
•The agency received a $10.5-million federal grant for the purchase of 30 near-zero emission CNG buses. CNG is compressed natural gas that burns cleaner than the diesel buses of old.
•The agency received a $1.875-million state MSRC grant to install near-zero emission CNG engines in 125 buses as part of their mid-life overhauls.
•The agency received the 900th and final New Flyer CNG-powered bus on its current order.
Here’s a snazzy electric bus in London:<|endoftext|>When our immune system detects any foreign agent or allergens as a potential harm- such as parasites or bacteria present in the environment, it triggers the formation of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. These antibodies, in turn, generate a chemical histamine to prevent the infection from spreading in the body.
This abrupt behavior is then visible in the form of symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, nausea, coughing, vomiting, hay fever, etc as well. Some common allergens that can create these symptoms include dust mites, pollen, soy, milk, seafood, mould, etc.
The immune system carries out all these tasks by creating an immunological memory.
In many scenarios, you can develop the sensitivity for agents that may have no effect on you earlier. Why? As our immune system may take time to remember the allergen for which it is not reacting now. Then over time, it develops sensitivity for this allergen and starts triggering antibodies to neutralize its effects. This process is known as sensitization.
So, if you let your kids play in the mud, or keep pets, don’t follow extreme hygienic regimen- you are doing great.With previous exposure to the allergens present in the environment, they become more immune to deal with most of the known allergies in future.
In fact, this is the number one reason why the developing countries have a low rate of asthma and allergy cases.
How an immune system know which allergens are harmful?
Simply, by remembering which antibodies were created on its previous exposure.
This is why vaccines are so effective in raising our immunity for certain kind of diseases even before coming in contact with the actual allergen.
Anyone of the forms such as a weak microbe, or a slightly similar form, its killed forms or its surface proteins is introduced into the body to create an immunological memory and hence antibodies in advance for a particular disease .
Now, in future when your body meets the actual allergen of this disease, the immune system starts producing a more appropriate antibody response.
The other function of our immune system is to discard the antibodies that are autoimmune to self. This process occurs efficiently but certain times it not and can attack the body back causing various autoimmune disorders.
This deformed behavior can also respond to the non-harmful allergens present in the environment as well such as pollen, dust, mold, etc.
Allergy treatment in homeopathy
The conventional treatments work by reducing the effect of allergens by prescribing drugs containing antihistamines, steroids, and decongestants which are obviously harmful as they are just treating the outer symptoms and can also harm your immune system.
As all allergies like hay fever or allergic rhinitis stem from a disturbed immune system. Homeopathy will try to reduce the allergic effect by studying the underlying cause and taking the immune system into consideration.
Allergy treatment in homeopathy tries to calm down the hypersensitive effect of the immune system by not just treating the sensitivity to the allergen but also raising the inner immunity.
Some common homeopathic remedies for allergies which can be taken
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