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United States.
China’s No-First-Use Policy Indicates That It Applies Pure Deterrence and Deterrence by Punishment
The most important element of China’s nuclear policy is renunciation of the first-use option. By adopting a no-first-use policy, China has to base its deterrence on retaliation, not on denial. Therefore it must develop retaliatory second-strike capabilities instead of nuclear war-fighting capabilities and doctrines. Studying the nuclear thinking of earlier Chinese leaders like Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, we find that neither man considered nuclear weapons usable on the battlefield in the same way as conventional means. Moreover, neither believed that nuclear wars could ever be fought and won in a measured and controlled way. Such thinking differs from that of American nuclear strategists who have explored many possible forms of nuclear conflict and have formulated complex, complete theories of nuclear war fighting, including limited war, theater nuclear operations, and escalation control.
The Self-Defensive Nature of China’s Nuclear Policy Means That It Carries Out Central Deterrence but Not Extended Deterrence
China preserves nuclear capabilities only to deter nuclear-weapon states from launching nuclear attacks against its homeland. China neither provides a “nuclear umbrella” to, nor accepts one from, any other country. Its opposition to the policy of extended nuclear deterrence—the practice of nuclear-weapon states’ providing nuclear umbrellas to their non-nuclear-weapon allies—attests to the self-defensive nature of that policy. China has clearly indicated that it will neither deploy nuclear weapons on foreign territory nor allow foreign nuclear weapons into China. By comparison, the United States has incorporated extended deterrence as a key component into its nuclear strategy and alliance policy, both during the Cold War and even today. I disagree with the notion that extended deterrence helps nonproliferation by relieving allies of the need to develop their indigenous nuclear arsenals, thus reducing the number of nuclear states. In my view, extended deterrence is first and foremost a defense commitment used to strengthen an alliance, with nonproliferation a by-product of this commitment rather than a predesigned major mission. Very few of America’s allies face threats today that can be dealt with only by US extended nuclear deterrence; rather, US conventional military means can easily satisfy their defense requirements. Additionally, extended deterrence promotes proliferation by motivating declared or potential enemies of the United States and its allies to possess nuclear weapons as asymmetric means to offset US conventional superiority. If we are serious about creating conditions for a nuclear-free world, as President Obama has suggested, the policy of extended nuclear deterrence should be among the first to change.
China’s Nuclear Policy Seeks Deterrence at the Grand Strategic and Strategic Levels, Not at the Operational and Tactical Levels
Chinese leaders mainly consider nuclear weapons a political instrument for employment at the level of grand strategy, not as a winning tool for military operations. The concept of “what wins, deters” does not guide China’s nuclear thinking. China has not stratified nuclear operations into strategic, operational, or tactical levels. China perceives a nuclear strike against its territory—whether with high- or low-yield warheads, causing either great or small losses—as the attack that invokes its counterattack. The American practice, by comparison, incorporates nuclear war fighting into strategic, campaign, and tactical operations. For example, theater operational plans (OPLAN) like US Pacific Command’s OPLAN 5077 (the OPLAN for military conflict in the Taiwan Strait) have annexes on nuclear operations.
China’s Nuclear Arsenal at the Minimum Level Can Be Interpreted to Some Extent as the Minimum-Deterrence Posture
At this point, let me alter the meaning of the concept of nuclear deterrence somewhat by giving it some Chinese characteristics. Chinese minimum deterrence means that the role played by nuclear weapons in national security should be minimized. China would use nuclear weapons only against nuclear attack and only for second-strike purposes. Accordingly, the arsenal must be kept at the minimum level needed. In China’s official documents, “lean” and “effective” are the two adjectives used to describe the nuclear arsenal. To keep the arsenal lean, China has to exercise restraint in developing nuclear weapons; to keep the arsenal effective, China has to modernize it to ensure credibility after a first nuclear strike. Furthermore, Chinese strategists regard the concept of minimum deterrence as a relative one, defined not only by quantitative criteria but also by the survivability of nuclear weapon systems and the credibility of counterattack. Some researchers in the United States have concluded that, based on its modernization effort, China is shifting from a minimum- to a limited-deterrence posture, whereby China could use nuclear weapons to deter both conventional and nuclear wars—and even to exercise escalation control in the event of a conventional confrontation. However, we must remember that the basic logic of China’s nuclear thinking conceives of nuclear weapons as a deterring, not a winning, instrument against other such weapons.
China Depends More on Uncertainty for Its Deterrence Than Any Other Nuclear-Weapon State
By introducing the matter of uncertainty, I try to preempt any questions on China’s opaqueness regarding the structure and size of its nuclear force. For a state adopting a no-first-use policy and intending not to waste too much money on unusable weapons, dependence on opaqueness to bring about greater deterrent value is a wise choice. One can achieve deterrence through the certainty of prospective costs outweighing prospective gains, as well as through the uncertainty in cost/gain calculations. Deterrence works not only to reverse the enemy’s original intention, but also to prevent him from forming such an intention for lack of information. Comparing China with the United States, one sees that the former places more emphasis on taking advantage of uncertainty in implementing deterrence, while the latter realizes more deterrence value by a show of force.
Lastly, China’s Nuclear Policy Has Remained Constant
Here, I want to make the point that China’s perspective on nuclear deterrence has not changed very much since the start of the twenty-first century. The 1960s and 1970s had been the most crises-ridden years for China. Since then, China’s security environment has improved steadily. However, several new factors complicate China’s nuclear calculations. First, it has more nuclear neighbors than before. Second, the Taiwan Strait has become a potential flash point that might drag two nuclear states into military conflict. And third, the deployment of US ballistic missile defense (BMD) systems threatens the credibility of China’s deterrence and the strategic stability between the United States and China. In spite of these new developments, we can see no substantial change in China’s declared nuclear policy and no deviation from the basic deterrence logic in which it believes. Several reasons may account for this lack of change. First, the multilateral-deterrent relationship that China forms with all nuclear-weapon states can readily accommodate new nuclear neighbors. Second, deterrence applied at the strategic level, if credible, can deter nuclear use against China in peace and even in conventional conflict. Third, the BMD system may result in a reassessment of force structure and size, but not in the abandonment of a policy that has best served China’s national interest for nearly half a century.
✯ ✯ ✯ ✯ ✯
In conclusion, China will continue to apply deterrence at the grand strategic level, to base its pure and central deterrence on a retaliatory second-strike capability, to depend more on uncertainty for better deterrence effect, and to modernize its nuclear arsenal by keeping it more survivable, penetrating, and secure. ✪<|endoftext|>Rachel deve trovare un luogo dove realizzare il suo sogno di creare un centro benessere fantastico. Quando trova un vecchio sito che può permettersi niente la può più fermare! Unisciti a lei e costruisci la perfetta destinazione relax! Offri divertenti attività ai tuoi clienti in Rachel's Retreat! Aiuta i tuoi clienti a raggiungere il nirvana in atmosfere tropicali coccolandoli e viziandoli in questo emozionante gioco a gestione del tempo.
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Di cosa A? accusato, ora, il gigante della ricerca?
Alcuni procuratori generali hanno lanciato una nuova causa antitrust contro Google, accusando il gigante della ricerca di abusare del suo controllo del Play shop. Scopriamo insieme tutti i dettagli.
Los angeles causa antitrust contro Google
La causa A? stata presentata da 36 stati e Washington nella corte federale della Ca. Secondo quanto rivelato, la causa sfida la politica di Google che costringe gli sviluppatori di application del Bing Enjoy a pagare una commissione del 30percent sulle vendite effettuate attraverso l’app.
Bing ha recentemente ampliato le tasse per coprire piA? beni digitali acquistati sul Enjoy shop. CosA¬ facendo ha perA? preso di mira alcune importanti applicazioni che, precedentemente, erano county in grado di evitare le tasse.
a€?A? strano che un gruppo di procuratori generali dello stato abbia scelto di presentare la causa attaccando un metodo che fornisce piA? apertura elizabeth scelta di altria€?, ha scritto Bing in un post sul writings in risposta alla causa. a€?Questa denuncia imita la causa altrettanto meritoria presentata da Epic Games, che ha beneficiato dell’apertura di Android distribuendo los angeles sua software Fortnite al di fuori di yahoo Playa€?.
In agosto legendary Games ha citato in giudizio yahoo per motivi simili. Lo sviluppatore di Fortnite sosteneva che le pratiche della societA avessero aumentato i prezzi per i consumatori online. Tuttavia questa causa venne completamente oscurata dalla causa parallela di Epic contro fruit.
Questa low A? l’unica causa antitrust che Google deve affrontare. Al momento il gigante tecnologico si trova ad affrontare quattro reason federali. Tra di esse troviamo un caso in corso del Dipartimento di Giustizia che accusa l’azienda di pratiche monopolistiche nella pubblicitA di ricerca.
A causa della recente e crescente pressione su fruit, alcuni aspetti della struttura tariffaria del Play shop sono stati messi in discussione.
Di recente legislatori e regolatori hanno ripetutamente messo in discussione le capacitA di Apple e yahoo di rendere i loro app shop i predefiniti sui dispositivi mobili. Oltretutto Bing si A? unita ad fruit nell’abbassare la sua tassa al 15percent per i piccoli sviluppatori.
Los angeles risposta di Yahoo
Bing low ha tardato a dare los angeles sua risposta in merito alla questione. Nella sua dichiarazione, Bing sostiene che non unicamente A? in concorrenza con altri OEM Android os ma anche con Apple age il suo software shop. L’azienda sostiene che fruit A? il suo principale concorrente in termini di entrate dell’App Store.
a€?Siamo in concorrenza sia per gli sviluppatori che per i consumatori elizabeth se non stiamo fornendo loro la migliore esperienza su Bing Enjoy, hanno altre alternate tra cui sceglierea€?, aggiunge Bing.
Bing crede anche che il Enjoy Store a€?aumenti los angeles amateurmatch concorrenzaa€?, menzionando specificamente che low A? l’unico modo in cui gli utenti possono installare applicazioni su Android os. Menziona infatti la capacitA di sideload software su Android, la presenza di altri application shop incorporati e altro.
Prima del lancio di Android 12, l’azienda ha annunciato i piani per introdurre funzionalitA simili al Enjoy shop per i negozi di terze parti sul sistema operativo. Nonostante si tratti di una mossa che beneficia sia i consumatori che gli sviluppatori, la causa dipinge questa particolare decisione sotto la nuova luce.
Infine, Bing sostiene che il Gamble Store beneficia economicamente sia i consumatori che gli sviluppatori. Sostiene che la maggior zona degli sviluppatori low paga alcuna tassa di servizio. Per quelli che lo fanno, invece, le tasse rappresentano meno del 3percent.
L’azienda cita anche la sua recente diminuzione del 15per cent delle spese di servizio per il primo milione di dollari guadagnato dagli sviluppatori. Tuttavia, l’azienda prende ancora un taglio del 30per cent oltre questa cifra age prevede di imporre a tutte le application elencate sul Enjoy Store di utilizzare il suo servizio di fatturazione.
Questo costringerebbe artisti del calibro di Netflix, Epic video games age complement team, proprietario di Tinder, offer aderire al metodo di fatturazione di yahoo age alle cifre delle commissioni a partire da settembre.
Per concludere, Google sostiene che questa causa intentata dagli stati danneggerA i piccoli sviluppatori age i consumatori che mirano a proteggere. Di seguito vi riportiamo il commento.
Questa causa rischia di aumentare i costi per i piccoli sviluppatori, mettendo un freno alla loro capacitA di innovare elizabeth competere. Si rischia, inoltre, di rendere ce applicazioni in tutto l’ecosistema Android meno sicure per i consumatori.<|endoftext|>Il falco pellegrino non ha bisogno di molto per essere felice: gli bastano cibo a sufficienza e un posticino tranquillo e sicuro dove covare le uova. Nella maggior parte dei casi si tratta di una sporgenza rocciosa, ma quando non ce ne sono fa il nido anche sui grattacieli o nelle cavità degli alberi, come in Nordamerica o in Australia. Altrimenti si cerca un nido in cui crescere i propri piccoli. Proprio perché si accontenta di poco, il falco pellegrino si sente a casa quasi in tutto il mondo, tranne che in Antartide, Islanda, nelle isole dei Caraibi e in Nuova Zelanda. È la specie di uccelli più diffusa al mondo… Quindi dovrebbe avere tutte le carte in regola per condurre una vita tranquilla. Giusto?
Purtroppo, no. Dagli anni ‘70 fino all’inizio degli ‘80, la popolazione di falchi pellegrini, ovvero l’insieme delle specie di questi uccelli, è diminuita drasticamente a livello mondiale. E perché? Le cause sono diverse. Gli esperti sono convinti che la scomparsa della specie sia da ricondurre a tre motivi principali.
- I falchi pellegrini cacciano altri uccelli, infatti non ce ne sono molti che vengano risparmiati dalla loro dieta. Nell’Europa centrale, tra le prede più frequenti ci sono i corvi, i tordi e i piccioni. Per cui il falco pellegrino non godeva di una buona reputazione presso gli allevatori di piccioni. Per proteggere i propri animali, gli allevatori iniziarono a cacciare i falchi pellegrini o a saccheggiarne i nidi.
- I nidi dei falchi pellegrini vennero saccheggiati anche dai cacciatori. Il loro scopo però era un altro: volevano allevare i piccoli e addestrarli per sfruttarli come ausili per la caccia di animali selvatici, sia uccelli che altre specie.
- La minaccia principale alla sussistenza dei falchi pellegrini veniva però da determinati antiparassitari, i pesticidi, che venivano impiegati in agricoltura per impedire agli insetti di divorare le piante. Come sapete, i falchi pellegrini mangiano altri uccelli. Soprattutto uccelli che si nutrono di insetti. Così i falchi pellegrini si sono nutriti di uccelli avvelenati, avvelenandosi a loro volta. Una conseguenza di questo avvelenamento fu l’indebolimento del guscio delle uova, che ora potevano rompersi molto facilmente durante la cova. Dal momento che i falchi pellegrini depongono le uova solo una volta all’anno, il numero di falchi ancora in vita diminuì a vista d’occhio.
Fino alla fine degli anni ‘70, in Danimarca, Polonia, nei Paesi Bassi, in Belgio, Lussemburgo e nell’allora RDT non si vide più un solo falco pellegrino. In questi paesi la specie fu considerata estinta. In Scandinavia, nella Repubblica Federale Tedesca, in Svizzera e in Austria esistevano ancora alcune coppie di falchi, tuttavia in numero molto esiguo. Anche negli USA, a est delle Montagne Rocciose, non c’erano più falchi pellegrini.
Solo con il divieto di questi pesticidi speciali, la salvaguardia intensiva dei luoghi di cova, che vennero in parte sorvegliati durante i periodi di cova, e numerosi programmi di riabilitazione per gli animali selvatici è stato possibile vedere un ristabilimento della popolazione tra la fine degli anni ‘70 e l’inizio degli anni ‘80. Oggi, il falco pellegrino vive di nuovo in quasi tutti quei luoghi in cui viveva già prima della cosiddetta “Pesticide Story” (la “storia dei pesticidi”). La specie è ora considerata stabile e non è più nella Lista Rossa delle specie animali e vegetali in via di estinzione. Tuttavia, la specie resta ancora rigorosamente protetta. Dopo tutto, non vogliamo che torni di nuovo ad essere sull’orlo dell’estinzione.<|endoftext|>Varşova Paktı nedir?
Varşova Paktı veya Varşova Anlaşması 14 Mayıs 1955 tarihinden 1991 yılına kadar, SSCB öncülüğünde Doğu Bloku ülkelerinin savunma amaçlı yaptığı anlaşmadır. Batı Rusya, Almanya’nın 1955 yılında NATO’ya girmesiyle Doğu Avrupa ülkelerinin bütünlüğünü korumak mecburiyetinde olduklarını belirtiyordu. Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti’nin NATO’ya üye olmasından birkaç gün sonra, Orta ve Doğu Avrupa ülkeleri Polonya, Sovyetler Birliği, Çekoslovakya, Macaristan, Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti, Romanya ve Arnavutluk hükümet başkanları Var
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rosaurus—were three and six months old respectively when they died inside their shells. If long incubation times were the norm among dinosaurs, the risk to babies and adults alike would have made it hard to compete in the post-apocalyptic wasteland following the Chicxulub asteroid impact 66 million years ago.
“I was stunned,” Florida State University biologist and lead study author Gregory Erickson told Gizmodo, when asked how he felt after discovering that baby dinosaurs spent up to half a year inside their eggs. “As a biologist, understanding incubation periods of an egg-laying animal has myriad implications for the group.”
Many of our assumptions about the lives of dinosaurs are based on their living descendants—birds—and embryonic development is no exception. Birds stand out among egg-laying animals, in that they produce a small number of large eggs with very short incubation periods, anywhere between 11 and 85 days. This strategy promotes high survivorship: the less time you spend chilling in a gooey amniotic sac inside a shell, the less likely you are to become somebody else’s brunch.
A fossil embryo of the dinosaur Hypacrosaurus was examined in the study. Image: Darla Zelinitsky
Since birds are “living dinosaurs” and since other attributes of avian reproduction seem to trace back to Cretaceous ancestors, most palaeontologists figured that dinosaurs also hatched quickly. “It was assumed that you could take the size of a dinosaur egg and put it on a regression line for how fast birds incubate their eggs,” Erickson said. “This is a good speculative approach, but it’s not empirical.”
To get actual data on how quickly dinosaurs hatched, Erickson and his colleagues needed a way of ageing unborn embryos. An idea for how to do this came to Erickson in the early 1990s, when he was doing his masters’ thesis at Montana State University. There, he discovered that daily growth lines—so-called “von Ebner” lines—could be used to age adult dinosaur teeth.
Over 20 years later, Erickson and his colleagues obtained access to two extremely well-preserved dinosaur embryos: one of a sheep-sized herbivore called a Protoceratops, another of the enormous duck-bill Hypacrosaurus. Using CT-scanning, they examined the tiny monsters’ tiny teeth up close, counted the von Ebner lines, and learned that each of the embryos was several months old at the time of death. These results place the first lower limits on dinosaur incubation times. (Because neither specimen had hatched yet, actual incubation times for the two specie could be longer.)
Daily growth lines in the dentine in an embryonic tooth of Hypacrosaurus. Image: G. M. Erickson
Not only does Erickson’s finding fly in the face of conventional wisdom, it implies that the badass reptilians of the Cretaceous were at a decided disadvantage when it comes to coping with environmental disturbance. “Having a slow incubation period—three to six months—would have exposed eggs to predation, droughts and flooding for long periods of time,” Erickson said. “If there were attending parents, you can imagine the parents would have been exposed for long periods of time, too.”
In the years following the asteroid impact that punched out the 10,000 square-mile Chicxulub crater, the world was in a state of extreme upheaval: devastating volcanic eruptions, rapid climate change, sudden ecological collapse. Taken together with other aspects of dinosaur biology, the risk of prolonged incubation periods would have made it difficult for dinosaurs to compete with smaller, faster-reproducing reptiles, birds and mammals.
“With regard to their life history and physiological attributes, dinosaurs were basically holding a dead man’s hand,” Erickson said. “They were profligate wasters of energy, which is bad in a resource-depleted environment. Some of [our] work shows that dinosaurs took over a year to reach maturity. You throw in very slow incubation times on top of that, and these attributes are collectively a bunch of black eights and aces.”
The study only looked at two specimens, and it remains to be seen whether long incubation times were a universal feature of dinosaur biology. Still, it’s sobering to think that one of the most infamous extinction events in Earth’s history may have been tipped off, at least in part, by excessive parenting. [PNAS]<|endoftext|>Elektrik-Elektronik Doktora programı 2017-2018 Akademik Yılı Güz döneminde açılmıştır. Programın amacı elektrik-elektronik mühendisliği konuları ile ilgili, teorik ve uygulamaya ilişkin alanlarında hizmet verecek nitelikte donanımlı ve kaliteli uzmanlar yetiştirmektir.
Doktora programının açılması ile ilgili temel gerekçeler şunlardır:
- Üniversite-sanayi ilişkilerini uygulamalı araştırma projeleri ve akademik çalışmalarla kuvvetlendirmek.
- Endüstri ve üniversite katkıları ile hazırlanmış projelere nitelikli araştırmacılar yetiştirmek.
- Üniversite ve araştırma kurumlarına nitelikli öğretim üyesi ve uzman araştırmacı yetiştirmek.<|endoftext|>به گزارش پایگاه خبری بورس پرس، جواد اوجی گفت: با شروع به کار این دولت با مشکلاتی همچون تأمین سوخت زمستانی، کمبود سوخت مایع در نیروگاهها، عدم تعمیرات اساسی برخی پالایشگاههای نفتی و گازی و تشدید تحریمها و از همه مهمتر فروش و صادرات نفت، میعانات گازی و محصولات پتروشیمی مواجه بود که بر این مشکلات غلبه شد.
وی بدون ارایه آمار، مدعی شد : با این همه بالاترین رکورد صادرات نفت خام، میعانات گازی و محصولات پتروشیمی در آبان و از سال ۹۷ (شروع تحریمها) ثبت شد.
اوجی با اشاره به دیپلماسی انرژی، افزود: ایران پیش از شروع بهکار دولت، روابط مطلوبی با اکثر کشورهای همسایه نداشت اما درحال حاضر مبادلات تجاری با برخی کشورهای همسایه سه تا چهار برابر افزایش یافته است. در این راستا استفاده از ظرفیتهای پالایشگاههای فراسرزمینی در دستور کار بوده و در برخی کشورها استفاده میشود.<|endoftext|>Sağ popülist Almanya için Alternatif Partisi’nin (AfD) Federal Meclis’e girişi Almanya’nın siyasi tartışmalarında ve parlamento içerisindeki atmosferde değişiklikleri de beraberinde getirmeye devam ediyor. Göçmenlere, mültecilere ve Avrupa’nın uyum siyasetine karşı provokatif bir tavır sergilemesiyle bilinen AfD, göçmenler ve mültecilerin ülkelerine para göndermesinin yasaklanmasını istedi.
Ağırı sağcı parti hükümetin cevaplaması isteğiyle Federal Meclis’e, göçmenlerin ve mültecilerin ülkelerine havale etikleri para miktarını sorgulayan soru önergesini sundu. Hükümet önergeye verdiği cevapta 2016 yılında mülteci ve göçmenlerin geldikleri ülkeye yaptıkları havale miktarının 17 milyar 700 milyon Euro olduğunu aktardı. Ayrıca bu rakamın sadece banka havalesi ile yapılan para göndermeleri kapsadığı da kaydedilirken, havale parası ödememek için bir yakını aracılığıyla para gönderenlerin sayısının da oldukça yüksek olduğuna dikkat çekildi.
Almanya Ülkeden Çıkan Para Açısından Dördüncü Sırada
Cevapta havale edilen paranın büyük bölümünün günlük yiyecek, giyecek veya sağlık sorunlarını gidermek için harcandığına da vurgu yapıldı. Ayrıca Federal hükümet, ülkeden çıkan para açısından, Almanya’nın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Suudi Arabistan ve İsviçre’nin ardından dördüncü sırada yer aldığı kaydedildi.
Hükümetin gönderdiği cevabın ardından rakamı yüksek bulan AfD ise şimdi bu işin peşine düştü. AfD yönetimi, göçmen ve mültecilerin ülkelerine para gönderilmesinin yasaklanmasını istedi.<|endoftext|>胰腺炎刚出院15天内吃鸡蛋建议吃水煮蛋的蛋白部分哦。
1. 蛋白质
荷包蛋里面的蛋白质成分和人体所需要的成分比较接近，并且包含了人体必需的8中氨基酸。而我们知道，人体的细胞、酶等都是离不开蛋白质的参与的，所以蛋白质对人体正常生命活动具有非常重要的作用。
2. 卵磷脂
荷包蛋里的卵磷脂对人体的的神经系统发育具有重要的作用，所以平时用脑较多的人群可以多吃一些荷包蛋哦。
3.维生素
荷包蛋里面含有维生素A、维生素D、B族维生素等，都是维持身体正常活动所必需的维生素。例如人体如果缺乏维生素A的话，就会影响视力，缺乏维生素D的话，就会导致患上骨质疏松或者佝偻病等。
4.矿物质元素
钙、磷、铁等矿物质元素对人体也是具有非常重要的意义。<|endoftext|>All'Ingegnere di cui è stato amico e sodale, Arbasino ha dedicato un irresistibile ritratto che forse è anche un autoritratto, dove ora gli lascia la parola e si sottrae come uno scrupoloso, zelante scrivano, ora si concede acuti e appassionati esercizi di lettura, ora mescola alla voce di Gadda la sua, regalando anche a noi, come in un "private show", briosi calembours, brandelli di conversazioni che paiono dossiane "Note azzurre", pettegolezzi alla moda, ricordi personali e amene celie, ironiche filologie e fonologie, "l'aura del tempo" che i giovani fans di allora, nutriti di Huxley e Waugh e Connolly, cercavano di trasmettere a quel signore in blu ritroso ma pieno di curiosità.<|endoftext|>Originally I envisioned this post as a commentary on labels or stereotypes, and how they serve to sort and categorize individuals. We all do it….give labels to people in an attempt to construct an orderly inventory in our minds. However, while they can sometimes be helpful and provide a common vocabulary, labels can often limit our understanding and obstruct our view of the whole individual. I specifically wanted to address labels in relation to gender as a follow up to Ashley Baggett’s excellent post on masculinity and Adam Turner’s awesome post in which he talks about sorting and categorizing people. In the course of my writing, however, an unexpected turn-of-events occurred. I was asked to temporarily teach a third-grade class. So, I decided to look at gender and labels from a different perspective–from a third-grade point-of-view. It turned out to be an excellent source of material and I thought I would share some things I’ve learned from these plain-talking third-graders.
Lesson #1: Third-Graders Are Actually Pretty Cool
To begin with, when I was asked to take this class I was terrified. First, I haven’t spent much time around children and second, as a self-labeled “germaphobe,” it seemed like just a big incubator full of germs. However, armed with a pocket full of Handi-Wipes, I decided I was up for the challenge. The class itself is incredibly diverse. There are thirteen boys and twelve girls. There is also a mixture of African American, Hispanic, Vietnamese, and white children. One of the first things I learned about third-graders is that they are at a great age. For the most part, they aren’t babies anymore and yet they aren’t old enough to have become cynical. They are too young to be sarcastic, yet old enough to sort of “get” sarcasm. Most importantly, they are open and honest and candid—they just tell it like they see it. They haven’t yet learned to be politically correct or to say things just to be nice. They haven’t learned how to be fake or duplicitous or spiteful. They have no hidden agendas or plots to get ahead…..it’s just plain straight-talk. I like the way that they are all eager to learn and excited and optimistic about what their future may hold. I also like that these students, for the most part, get along with each other, regardless of sex or race. They have disagreements now and again, but they don’t pull any punches and don’t hold grudges and I like that.
Lesson #2: Third-Graders Believe in Equal Pay for Equal Work
One of the first social studies lessons I taught was on the female astronomer, Maria Mitchell. She pushed gender boundaries in a variety of ways–it was great to see the students immediately recognize and react to that. She was the first American woman to work as a professional astronomer and she discovered “Miss Mitchell’s Comet” in 1847. She was also the first female member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the American Philosophical Association. Not only was Mitchell a pioneer in science, she was also an abolitionist and feminist. In 1865 Mitchell became a professor of astronomy at Vassar College in New York, where she was the only female faculty member. There she had access to a twelve-inch telescope, the third largest in the United States, and began to specialize in the surfaces of Jupiter and Saturn. Equally important, she refused to enforce the petty rules of female behavior that were expected in this place and time. The Vassar faculty respected Mitchell, but they initially expected her to teach astronomy – while insisting that the college’s female students were not allowed to go outside at night! She was eventually named the Director of the Vassar College Observatory. Mitchell had become known around the world for her work in the field of astronomy, yet she was paid less than her male colleagues at Vassar. When she learned about this, she fought for an increase in her salary and she won. The great thing is that almost all of this information was included in the passage that the third-grade class read for their social studies lesson.
After reading the passage and talking about Mitchell, I was curious what the students thought about her being the first woman astronomer. Of course, they all thought that was “awesome.” No real surprises there. I then moved on to what the students thought about Mitchell getting paid less than her male colleagues. The students were confused by that. For the most part, they thought it was just plain wrong and couldn’t understand how that could happen. It was interesting listening to them trying to talk out scenarios that could make it right. For example, one student suggested that perhaps Mitchell “didn’t have to do as much work as the man she worked with.” I said, “What if they were doing exactly the same amount of work, but weren’t getting paid the same. Is that fair?” They kept trying to find some scenario to make it right, but couldn’t…..and then one student (a boy) said, “Maybe her boss was a man and was friends with the men Maria worked with so he thought they should get paid more.” And then another student (a girl) added that, “Maybe since all the men were friends they said that Maria didn’t know as much because she was a girl and shouldn’t get as much money.” Finally, another student (a boy) said, “That’s what boys think sometimes.” And the most surprising answer came when one student chimed in that maybe a man got paid more because he “had a wife who didn’t work and a lot of children.”
Lesson #3: Third-Graders Believe in Equality and Activism
In the end, however, all of the students just saw no way that it was fair that a woman should be paid less for the same work and they also all agreed that it would never happen in today’s world…..oh, to dream. These students may not know the terms patriarchy or feminism, but they know about equality and fairness and right and wrong. It would be great to think that young people today are growing up already with ideas of gender equality in their minds. It was really fascinating to watch them work through scenarios trying to imagine how it would be fair for a man to paid more than a woman for the same work—and they just couldn’t make it work. It was also great to hear them say how they thought Mitchell was brave for being the only woman professor and for fighting to get more money. They thought it was awesome that she stuck up not only for herself, but for the female students at Vassar. The fact that they grasp that Mitchell’s struggle wasn’t an easy endeavor at that time is also awesome. I asked the girls in the class if they thought they could do that. Their responses were interesting. One student said she didn’t think she would be able to do something like that because she was “shy.” Another student said she would do it because her mom said she “was a big mouth.” A third student said she could do it because she was “tough.” I, of course, was thinking whether the labels of “shy,” “big mouth,” “tough” were merely self-imposed and how they affected these girls, if at all. Is this just how they envision themselves or how they feel others view them? People throw around these and other labels all the time. These terms construct invisible boundaries and create stereotypes about an individual. What about the girl whose mother thinks she’s a “big mouth”? Is that just what her mother thinks? Once you hear “big mouth,” other images come to mind and you can lose sight of other qualities. Does the girl think of herself as a “big mouth”? And what does that mean exactly?
Some Last Thoughts on Labels…..
There are also gendered labels like “tomboy,” and “girly-girl,” for girls, “wimp,” and “crybaby,” for boys that kids hear growing up and often stick with them through adulthood. For gay children, these labels are especially charged. While already dealing with the confusion of being gay in a straight world, throwing around a variety of labels only adds to the confusion of trying to establish one’s own identity. As an adult, having a “gay” label often obscures one’s identity as well. Not that I’m suggesting by any means that people shouldn’t embrace who they are…I guess, my point is that often I wonder why it is necessary for certain taglines to be posted with individuals. For example, the great Dr. Sally Ride, who joined NASA in 1978 and had an extraordinary career there, logging over 340 hours of spacetime, died July 23, 2012. After her death, it was revealed that she was a lesbian. This fact was the headliner for many news outlets, often overshadowing the fact that she was an outstanding astronaut and scientist. The very best obituary that I read about her was, believe it or not, by Entertainment Weekly, which was short and sweet. I’m pretty sure that when Neil Armstrong died in August, the headline was not, “Neil Armstrong, Straight Astronaut, Died This Morning.” Even more to the point, why is it necessary for anyone, gay or straight, to have to declare whether they are gay, straight, lesbian, bisexual? Here is
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in the United States. The two men formed the Muirhead Syndicate in 1901 to manufacture radio equipment, but in 1911, their patents were bought out by radio pioneer Guglielmo Marconi and the partnership was dissolved. In 1943, the United States Supreme Court relieved Marconi of some of his U.S. patents in favor of Lodge and other early inventors of radio technology.
In 1900 Lodge moved from Liverpool back to the Midlands and became the first principal of the new Birmingham University, remaining there until his retirement in 1919. Lodge was awarded the Rumford Medal of the Royal Society in 1898 and was knighted by King Edward VII in 1902.
In 1917 and 1918, Lodge engaged in a debate with Arthur Eddington over the validity of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. Lodge proposed his own theory, called the "electrical theory of matter," by which he hoped to explain relativistic phenomena such as the increase of mass with velocity.
Lodge continued to write and lecture in the remaining years of his life, particularly on life after death. He died on August 22, 1940, and is buried at St. Michael’s Church, Wilsford (Lake), Wiltshire.
To create a detector of radio waves that was more sensitive than a spark gap, Lodge improved a device invented by Edouard Branly. It is called a coherer because it relies on the fact that iron filings enclosed in a glass tube will clump together in the presence of radio waves and conduct electricity. Lodge devised a "trembler," which dislodged clumped filings and reset the device. The coherer served as an on-and-off switch triggered by radio waves, making it possible to transmit alphabetic characters in code.
On August 14, 1894, Lodge made what is often considered to be the first demonstration of broadcasting radio signals at the annual meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, at Oxford University. This was two years before Marconi's first broadcast of 1896. Lodge patented the moving-coil loudspeaker and the variable tuner and other devices he had invented in pursuit of perfecting radio technology in the latter part of the decade.
The spark plug
Lodge also made a major contribution to automotive engineering when he invented the electric spark plug for the internal combustion engine, called the "Lodge Igniter." Later, two of his sons developed his ideas and in 1903 founded Lodge Bros., which eventually became known as Lodge Plugs Ltd.
Electric theory of matter
Lodge generally opposed Einstein's special and general theories of relativity, and proposed his own, which he called "The electrical theory of matter." Through this theory, Lodge attempted to explain the deviations of Mercury's orbit around the Sun from what is predicted by Newton's theory. Lodge attributed the discrepancy to a kind of inertial drag generated by motion relative to the "ether," the hypothetical medium in which electromagnetic waves are propagated.
Lodge is also remembered for his studies of life after death. He first began to study psychical phenomena (chiefly telepathy) in the 1880s through the Society for Psychical Research. In the 1890s, Lodge participated in seances. He wrote several books based on his experiences with the paranormal, including one in 1890 in which he analyzed 22 sittings with a Mrs. Piper, an American psychic and spiritual medium. After his son, Raymond, was killed in World War I in 1915, Lodge visited several psychics and wrote about the experience in a number of books, including the best-selling Raymond, or Life and Death (1916). Altogether, he wrote more than 40 books on topics including the afterlife, aether, relativity, and electromagnetic theory.
Lodge was a member of the Society for Psychical Research and served as its president from 1901 to 1904. He was also a member of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.
In 1889, Lodge was appointed President of the Liverpool Physical Society, a position he held until 1893. The society still runs to this day, though under a student body.
Lodge was an active member of the Fabian Society and published two Fabian Tracts: Socialism & Individualism (1905) and Public Service versus Private Expenditure which he co-authored with Sidney Webb, George Bernard Shaw, and Sidney Ball.
In 1898 Lodge was awarded the Rumford Medal of the Royal Society of London. King Edward VII of Great Britain knighted Lodge in 1902.
Sir Oliver Lodge's letters and papers were divided after his death. Some were deposited at the University of Birmingham and the University of Liverpool and others at the Society for Psychical Research and the University College London. Lodge, who lived a long life, was a prolific letter writer and other letters of his survive in the personal papers of other individuals and in several other universities and other institutions.
Publications by Lodge
- Electric Theory of Matter (Oneill's Electronic Museum). Retrieved June 20, 2007.
- The Work of Hertz and Some of His Successors, 1894
- Relativity: A Very Elementary Exposition, 1925
- Ether, Encyclopedia Britannica, thirteenth edition, 1926.
- Ether and Reality
- Phantom Walls
- Past Years: An Autobiography
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
- Burns, Russell W. 2003. Communications: An International History of the Formative Years. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers. ISBN 0863413277
- Coe, Lewis. 1996. Wireless Radio: A Brief History. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, p. 5. ISBN 0786402598
- Davis, E. A., ed. 1997. Science in the Making. London: Taylor and Francis. ISBN 0748406425
- Eisenstaedt, Jean, and Kox, Anne J. 1992. Studies in the History of General Relativity. New York: Birkhäuser, pp. 62–65. ISBN 0817634797
- Garratt, G. R. M. 1994. The Early History of Radio: From Faraday to Marconi. London: Institution Electrical Engineers. ISBN 0852968450
- Hunt, Bruce J. 2005. The Maxwellians. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801482348
- Oppenheim, Janet. 1985. The Other World: Spiritualism and Psychical Research in England, 1850–1914. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521265053
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:
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Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.<|endoftext|>اطلاعیه حق چاپ: تمام صفحات رنگ آمیزی توسط تصویرگران ما ایجاد شده و منحصراً برای غیر تجاری تایید شده برای استفاده (به عنوان مثال در مهدکودک های عمومی، مهدکودک ها، مدارس و غیره).
صفحات رنگ آمیزی تصاویر بهاری. این صفحه رنگ آمیزی را می توان به صورت پیش فرض به صورت فایل PNG یا JPG دانلود و با کیفیت خوب چاپ کرد. ما به تدریج در حال آماده سازی و در دسترس قرار دادن تصاویر رنگ آمیزی خود در قالب PDF بردار و آزادانه برای کیفیت چاپ بهتر هستیم. در زیر هر صفحه رنگ آمیزی به دنبال نماد "دانلود به عنوان PDF" بگردید.
اگر به استفاده تجاری یا ایجاد گرافیک جدید علاقه دارید، لطفاً به ما ایمیل بزنید. اطلاعات تماس را می توانید در بخش چاپ پیدا کنید.<|endoftext|>When choosing a grow light it is extremely important to remember that light is as important as water to your plants. It helps them produce chlorophyll and supports photosynthesis. Growing outside in natural sunlight plants receive a “full-spectrum” of light. Reds and blues are the colors at the ends of the spectrum that are key to plant health. Blue light directly affects chlorophyll production, creating strong leaves and stems. Red light is responsible for fruit and flower production and is especially important in the beginning stages of plant growth - seed and root development. Indoor growers seek to create a varied spectrum of lighting as optimally as possible to support their plants at different stages of growth. It’s all about choosing the right lighting for your grow.
There are many grow light choices available and several things to consider when you're choosing a grow light. Some of the things you need to consider are: Which one is best for you? Start off by considering a few key things such as your overall operating budget. How much money are you prepared to spend, both in the initial investment, and then the day to day operation? How much area are you lighting? How long will your lights be used? Are you planning a year-round garden? Will you have a perpetual (clone, veg, and flower) grow? What kind of plants are you growing?
As you can see, you need to put some thought into choosing a grow light.
This is a breakdown of some of the most common lighting options available and by no means a complete list of everything out there. We will discuss the different lighting types, their uses, and their pros and cons to help you narrow the field and determine which one is best for you.
T5 Fluorescent Tubes
This type of lighting is best for seedlings, clones and small plants, they run cool.
T5s typically come in two different lengths, 2 and 4 foot, and have 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 or 12 bulb fixture configurations. Obviously, if you’re growing a few small plants, you’ll be able to use a smaller set up (shorter length, 1 or 2 bulb fixture).
Color temperature is also a factor you’ll want to consider. As a general guideline when plants are in the vegetative stage use a 6500K bulb, which emits a bright light like on a summer day. In the flowering stage use a 3000K bulb, which is more like the light at the end of the day - sunset.
- Less expensive than most other types of grow lights.
- Covers a large area of lighting.
- Longer life in comparison to other types of light (+20,000 hours with very little decrease in efficiency).
- Runs cool. eliminating the need for ducting and ventilation.
- Not as effective in the vegetative and flowering stage as the other types of lights.
High-Intensity Discharge (HID)
This is a category of lighting that includes: Metal Halide (MH), High-Pressure Sodium (HPS), Double-Ended (DE), and Ceramic Metal Halide (CMH) lamps. These lights require a reflector/fixture, a ballast, and a lamp (often referred to as a bulb). These components are sold separately or purchased as a kit. Buying as a kit ensures compatibility. These lights emit the brightest light and produce high amounts of heat.
One of our favorite ballasts is the SolisTek 600/400W SE/DE Digital Ballast 120/240V.
- Lamps are dimmable in many instances so you can regulate and customize your lighting.
- A digital ballast will operate many types of HID lamps.
- Life span of these bulbs can range between 10,000-24,000 hours depending on the type.
- Produces much more usable light than a fluorescent.
- Lamps produce high heat - you’ll want ducting and ventilation.
- Higher energy costs.
- Requires additional equipment. Ballast and reflector. You may need different ballasts with different types of lamps (MH and HPS).
- Lamp effectiveness and efficiency lessen over time.
Metal Halide (MH)
- Emit a high output/high quality of light on the blue end of the spectrum (like hot summer sun).
- Especially effective in the vegetative stage in plant development.
- Lamps themselves are relatively inexpensive.
- Shortest life span of all HIDs at 10,000-20,000 hours.
- Do not emit the red portion of the light spectrum that plants need to flower. Plants may still flower but the yield will not be as high.
- Burn hot.
- Quality and quantity of the light lessens with use.
High-Pressure Sodium (HPS)
- Emits light on the red end of the spectrum (like in the fall), triggering the flowering stage of plant
- Life span somewhat longer than MH at 12,000 - 24,000 hours.
- No emission of the blue light that plants need in the vegetative stage of development
- Burns hot
- Quality and quantity of light lessens with use
If you are growing plants that flower and fruit you may want to use MH and HPS together to get the benefits of the full-range lighting.
DE lighting is a type of HPS that has come onto the market in the last few years. It connects to a ballast at each end (kind of like a fluorescent tube), unlike the single-ended (SE) HPS mentioned above. As with all HIDs, you need to ensure that the reflector/fixture, ballast, and lamp are compatible.
- DE lighting has a longer life span and remains efficient longer than the single-ended HPS. Although the SE loses much of its efficiency around 10,000 hours, DE can retain as much as 90% of its efficiency at that same age.
- Because DE lamps are thinner, they cast more light over the grow space than SE lamps at the same height. This makes their use more efficient in terms of lighting and energy use.
- Emits more ultraviolet and infrared light than SE which, for some plants, increases potency and oil production.
- DE lighting produces more heat than SE lighting, leading to possible heat damage to plants.
- DE lighting does not tolerate direct contact with air blowing from circulation fans. It will cause a decrease in efficiency.
Ceramic Metal Halide (CMH) or Light Emitting Ceramics (LEC) [used interchangeably]
We offer complete CMH fixtures such as the SolisTek C2+ 630W Dual CMH Complete Fixture 120/240/277V is a fantastic complete fixture which is controller ready, guarantees high output & consistent spread, has incredible PAR output which replaces 1000W HID systems and comes with 2 x SolisTek CMH lamps.
Additional CMH grow lights can be found here.
- Life-span is twice as long as MH or HPS.
- Energy efficiency. Costs less to run. Some areas offer incentives to offset purchase costs because of the energy efficiency rating.
- Burns hotter than MH, emitting light more like natural sunlight but has an insulating value that decreases the heat output which is less likely to burn plants than MH and HPS.
- Light quality supports both vegetative and flower stage of plant growth. Both UV and infrared rays creating light close to that of natural sunlight.
- Steadier beam. Plants receive more light.
- Less electromagnetic interference (EMI) than with other digital ballasts because of the special ballast required to run them.
- Only magnetic ballasts can be used.
- Positional. They cannot be placed on an angle. They can only vertically or horizontally.
- Protection is needed from the UV light. Wear long sleeves and protective sunglasses, or work during a dark cycle with the use of a green LED headlamp.
Light Emitting Diodes (LED)
Light Emitting Diode (LED) grow lights are a type of energy efficient lights that are an option for indoor growers. Unlike other types of grow lights, LEDs do not burn a filament but instead pass light through semiconductors to create their spectrum. LED grow lights can be used as the sole means of lighting your grow, as a supplement to natural light, or paired with other types of grow lights.
Unlike other types of grow lights, light emitted by LEDs can be focused, so no light is dispersed or lost between the bulb and the canopy of the plants.
We offer several LED grow lights and are adding new ones all the time. Click here check out our LED grow lights.
- Long life-span. They can last over 50,000 hours.
- Energy-efficient. Cheap to run.
- Generally, produce more light per watt than fluorescents and HIDs.
- Run cool. Produce little to no heat.
- Good for small growing spaces.
- No ballasts required. Just plug into standard outlets.
- Spectrum of light is wide and customizable depending on your growing needs.
- Wide array of lights with many features and benefits available on the market.
- Considered the easiest light to grow with.
- Cost. The purchase price is much higher compared to other lighting choices.
- May not emit as much light as expected. Always make sure the emitted light is at least 2.0 micromoles/watt of energy.
- May not be effective for the flowering stage (depending on the manufacturer). Do your research based on what you are growing.
Bottom Line: When choosing a grow light consider what you are growing, your growing needs, the space you are growing in, and the budget you are operating within. There’s quite an array to choose from today.<|endoftext|>果岭草种植方法要点：
一、种植时间
果岭草是暖季型草坪，它最适合的发芽温度是在10-25度，只要气候适宜一年四季都可以播种，但在我国的大部分地区，只有春季和秋季这两个季节的温度最适宜，也多在这个时候进行播种。
二、土地整平
果岭山是作为一种运动型草种，因此种植果岭草种子的时候一定要把土地翻耕一遍，并整平了，这样播种出来的果岭草草坪才更为平整美观，后期的修剪也要方便很多。
三、播种
果岭草种子都是采用撒播的方式，为了使果岭草种子撒播的更为均匀，一般按照每亩地10斤左右的用量分三次采用播种机将种子均匀的播种到土壤中，多次撒播可以让草坪出芽的更整齐。
四、浇水施肥
果岭草相对来说还是比较耐旱耐贫瘠的，但在前期的话要保证它的水份供给，后期的养护则比较简单，雨水充足的地区基本都不需要浇水，施肥的话每年冬季施一次就可以满足它的全年生长需求了。
五、修剪
果岭草的修剪是非常重要的一项工作，因为修剪是保持草坪的平整性以及美观性的重要工作，一般生长旺季的话每个月修剪一次，生长慢时二到三个月修剪一次，具体根据草坪的生长情况来定。<|endoftext|>School Food Waste
A few years ago WRAP estimated that 72 grams of compostable waste was generated per pupil per day in primary schools and 42 grams per pupil per day secondary schools. If you have contacts with a school that wishes to reduce its total waste and compost the organic portion (including cooked food) a waste audit will
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, income and more sustainable production systems by G Braidotti – Partners in Research for Development, 2013 – search.informit.com.au<|endoftext|>Bu hafta Microsoft, uyumsuzluklardan meydana gelen performans sorunları üzerine AMD sistemleri için olan bazı güvenlik güncellemelerinin dağıtımını duraklatmıştı. Bu güncellemeler Meltdown ve Spectre güvenlik açıklarına karşı güçlendirmeye yönelikti.
Şimdi ise öyle görünüyor ki Microsoft'un işletim sistemi, bu güvenlik açıklarını kapamaya yönelik yamalardan dolayı sorunlar yaşayan tek işletim sistemi değil. Ubuntu forumlarındaki gönderilerde ve Launchpad bug izleyicideki raporlarda da kullanıcıların bilgisayarlarını açma sorunları yaşadığı görünüyor.
Sorun, kullanıcıların kernel imajı 4.4.0-104'ten 4.4.0-108'e güncellemesi üzerine meydana geliyor gibi görünüyor. Güncelleme Meltdown'a karşı savunmaya yönelikti, ama birçok kullanıcının boot-up (açılma) sorunları yaşamasına sebep oldu. 4.4.0-109 ve 4.4.0-109.114 imajlarındaki art arda gelen güncellemeler bu problemleri onarmaya çalışıyor ama anlaşılan tüm kullanıcılar için işe yaramıyorlar.
Cihazlarını açmakta sorun yaşayan kişiler için şimdilik tek çözüm kernel imajı 4.4.0-104'e geri dönmek gibi görünüyor. Ama buna geri dönmek, Meltdown ve Spectre için getirilen korumaları da kaybetmek demek.<|endoftext|>Novel biomarker discovery plays a crucial role in providing more sensitive and specific disease detection. Unfortunately many low-abundance biomarkers that exist in biological fluids cannot be easily detected with mass spectrometry or immunoassays because they are present in very low concentration, are labile, and are often masked by high-abundance proteins such as albumin or immunoglobulin. Bait containing poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (NIPAm) based nanoparticles are able to overcome these physiological barriers. In one step they are able to capture, concentrate and preserve biomarkers from body fluids. Low-molecular weight analytes enter the core of the nanoparticle and are captured by different organic chemical dyes, which act as high affinity protein baits. The nanoparticles are able to concentrate the proteins of interest by several orders of magnitude. This concentration factor is sufficient to increase the protein level such that the proteins are within the detection limit of current mass spectrometers, western blotting, and immunoassays. Nanoparticles can be incubated with a plethora of biological fluids and they are able to greatly enrich the concentration of low-molecular weight proteins and peptides while excluding albumin and other high-molecular weight proteins. Our data show that a 10,000 fold amplification in the concentration of a particular analyte can be achieved, enabling mass spectrometry and immunoassays to detect previously undetectable biomarkers.
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A Method for Murine Islet Isolation and Subcapsular Kidney Transplantation
Institutions: The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University.
Since the early pioneering work of Ballinger and Reckard demonstrating that transplantation of islets of Langerhans into diabetic rodents could normalize their blood glucose levels, islet transplantation has been proposed to be a potential treatment for type 1 diabetes 1,2
. More recently, advances in human islet transplantation have further strengthened this view 1,3
. However, two major limitations prevent islet transplantation from being a widespread clinical reality: (a) the requirement for large numbers of islets per patient, which severely reduces the number of potential recipients, and (b) the need for heavy immunosuppression, which significantly affects the pediatric population of patients due to their vulnerability to long-term immunosuppression. Strategies that can overcome these limitations have the potential to enhance the therapeutic utility of islet transplantation.
Islet transplantation under the mouse kidney capsule is a widely accepted model to investigate various strategies to improve islet transplantation. This experiment requires the isolation of high quality islets and implantation of islets to the diabetic recipients. Both procedures require surgical steps that can be better demonstrated by video than by text. Here, we document the detailed steps for these procedures by both video and written protocol. We also briefly discuss different transplantation models: syngeneic, allogeneic, syngeneic autoimmune, and allogeneic autoimmune.
Medicine, Issue 50, islet isolation, islet transplantation, diabetes, murine, pancreas
A Dual Tracer PET-MRI Protocol for the Quantitative Measure of Regional Brain Energy Substrates Uptake in the Rat
Institutions: Université de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke.
We present a method for comparing the uptake of the brain's two key energy substrates: glucose and ketones (acetoacetate [AcAc] in this case) in the rat. The developed method is a small-animal positron emission tomography (PET) protocol, in which 11
C-AcAc and 18
F-FDG) are injected sequentially in each animal. This dual tracer PET acquisition is possible because of the short half-life of 11
C (20.4 min). The rats also undergo a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition seven days before the PET protocol. Prior to image analysis, PET and MRI images are coregistered to allow the measurement of regional cerebral uptake (cortex, hippocampus, striatum, and cerebellum). A quantitative measure of 11
C-AcAc and 18
F-FDG brain uptake (cerebral metabolic rate; μmol/100 g/min) is determined by kinetic modeling using the image-derived input function (IDIF) method. Our new dual tracer PET protocol is robust and flexible; the two tracers used can be replaced by different radiotracers to evaluate other processes in the brain. Moreover, our protocol is applicable to the study of brain fuel supply in multiple conditions such as normal aging and neurodegenerative pathologies such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
Neuroscience, Issue 82, positron emission tomography (PET), 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose, 11C-acetoacetate, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), kinetic modeling, cerebral metabolic rate, rat
Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
Institutions: Harvard School of Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Pennsylvania State University.
Biomarkers are directly-measured biological indicators of disease, health, exposures, or other biological information. In population and social sciences, biomarkers need to be easy to obtain, transport, and analyze. Dried Blood Spots meet this need, and can be collected in the field with high response rates. These elements are particularly important in longitudinal study designs including interventions where attrition is critical to avoid, and high response rates improve the interpretation of results. Dried Blood Spot sample collection is simple, quick, relatively painless, less invasive then venipuncture, and requires minimal field storage requirements (i.e.
samples do not need to be immediately frozen and can be stored for a long period of time in a stable freezer environment before assay). The samples can be analyzed for a variety of different analytes, including cholesterol, C-reactive protein, glycosylated hemoglobin, numerous cytokines, and other analytes, as well as provide genetic material. DBS collection is depicted as employed in several recent studies.
Medicine, Issue 83, dried blood spots (DBS), Biomarkers, cardiometabolic risk, Inflammation, standard precautions, blood collection
Setting-up an In Vitro Model of Rat Blood-brain Barrier (BBB): A Focus on BBB Impermeability and Receptor-mediated Transport
Institutions: VECT-HORUS SAS, CNRS, NICN UMR 7259.
The blood brain barrier (BBB) specifically regulates molecular and cellular flux between the blood and the nervous tissue. Our aim was to develop and characterize a highly reproducible rat syngeneic in vitro
model of the BBB using co-cultures of primary rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC) and astrocytes to study receptors involved in transcytosis across the endothelial cell monolayer. Astrocytes were isolated by mechanical dissection following trypsin digestion and were frozen for later co-culture. RBEC were isolated from 5-week-old rat cortices. The brains were cleaned of meninges and white matter, and mechanically dissociated following enzymatic digestion. Thereafter, the tissue homogenate was centrifuged in bovine serum albumin to separate vessel fragments from nervous tissue. The vessel fragments underwent a second enzymatic digestion to free endothelial cells from their extracellular matrix. The remaining contaminating cells such as pericytes were further eliminated by plating the microvessel fragments in puromycin-containing medium. They were then passaged onto filters for co-culture with astrocytes grown on the bottom of the wells. RBEC expressed high levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins such as occludin, claudin-5 and ZO-1 with a typical localization at the cell borders. The transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) of brain endothelial monolayers, indicating the tightness of TJs reached 300 ohm·cm2
on average. The endothelial permeability coefficients (Pe) for lucifer yellow (LY) was highly reproducible with an average of 0.26 ± 0.11 x 10-3
cm/min. Brain endothelial cells organized in monolayers expressed the efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp), showed a polarized transport of rhodamine 123, a ligand for P-gp, and showed specific transport of transferrin-Cy3 and DiILDL across the endothelial cell monolayer. In conclusion, we provide a protocol for setting up an in vitro
BBB model that is highly reproducible due to the quality assurance methods, and that is suitable for research on BBB transporters and receptors.
Medicine, Issue 88, rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC), mouse, spinal cord, tight junction (TJ), receptor-mediated transport (RMT), low density lipoprotein (LDL), LDLR, transferrin, TfR, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER),
Bioenergetics and the Oxidative Burst: Protocols for the Isolation and Evaluation of Human Leukocytes and Platelets
Institutions: University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is known to play a significant role in a number of pathological conditions such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, septic shock, and neurodegenerative diseases but assessing changes in bioenergetic function in patients is challenging. Although diseases such as diabetes or atherosclerosis present clinically with specific organ impairment, the systemic components of the pathology, such as hyperglycemia or inflammation, can alter bioenergetic function in circulating leukocytes or platelets. This concept has been recognized for some time but its widespread application has been constrained by the large number of primary cells needed for bioenergetic analysis. This technical limitation has been overcome by combining the specificity of the magnetic bead isolation techniques, cell adhesion techniques, which allow cells to be attached without activation to microplates, and the sensitivity of new technologies designed for high throughput microplate respirometry. An example of this equipment is the extracellular flux analyzer. Such instrumentation typically uses oxygen and pH sensitive probes to measure rates of change in these parameters in adherent cells, which can then be related to metabolism. Here we detail the methods for the isolation and plating of monocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils and platelets, without activation, from human blood and the analysis of mitochondrial bioenergetic function in these cells. In addition, we demonstrate how the oxidative burst in monocytes and neutrophils can also be measured in the same samples. Since these methods use only 8-20 ml human blood they have potential for monitoring reactive oxygen species generation and bioenergetics in a clinical setting.
Immunology, Issue 85, bioenergetics, translational, mitochondria, oxidative stress, reserve capacity, leukocytes
Inducing Plasticity of Astrocytic Receptors by Manipulation of Neuronal Firing Rates
Institutions: University of California Riverside, University of California Riverside, University of California Riverside.
Close to two decades of research has established that astrocytes in situ
and in vivo
express numerous G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that can be stimulated by neuronally-released transmitter. However, the ability of astrocytic receptors to exhibit plasticity in response to changes in neuronal activity has received little attention. Here we describe a model system that can be used to globally scale up or down astrocytic group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) in acute brain slices. Included are methods on how to prepare parasagittal hippocampal slices, construct chambers suitable for long-term slice incubation, bidirectionally manipulate neuronal action potential frequency, load astrocytes and astrocyte processes with fluorescent Ca2+
indicator, and measure changes in astrocytic Gq GPCR activity by recording spontaneous and evoked astrocyte Ca2+
events using confocal microscopy. In essence, a “calcium roadmap” is provided for how to measure plasticity of astrocytic Gq GPCRs. Applications of the technique for study of astrocytes are discussed. Having an understanding of how astrocytic receptor signaling is affected by changes in neuronal activity has important implications for both normal synaptic function as well as processes underlying neurological disorders and neurodegenerative disease.
Neuroscience, Issue 85, astrocyte, plasticity, mGluRs, neuronal Firing, electrophysiology, Gq GPCRs, Bolus-loading, calcium, microdomains, acute slices, Hippocampus, mouse
Tumor Treating Field Therapy in Combination with Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Recurrent Glioblastoma
Institutions: Southern Illinois University School of Medicine.
A novel device that employs TTF therapy has recently been developed and is currently in use for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma (rGBM). It was FDA approved in April 2011 for the treatment of patients 22 years or older with rGBM. The device delivers alternating electric fields and is programmed to ensure maximal tumor cell kill1
Glioblastoma is the most common type of glioma and has an estimated incidence of approximately 10,000 new cases per year in the United States alone2
. This tumor is particularly resistant to treatment and is uniformly fatal especially in the recurrent setting3-5
. Prior to the approval of the TTF System, the only FDA approved treatment for rGBM was bevacizumab6
. Bevacizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeted against the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein that drives tumor angiogenesis7
. By blocking the VEGF pathway, bevacizumab can result in a significant radiographic response (pseudoresponse), improve progression free survival and reduce corticosteroid requirements in rGBM patients8,9
. Bevacizumab however failed to prolong overall survival in a recent phase III trial26
. A pivotal phase III trial (EF-11) demonstrated comparable overall survival between physicians’ choice chemotherapy and TTF Therapy but better quality of life were observed in the TTF arm10
There is currently an unmet need to develop novel approaches designed to prolong overall survival and/or improve quality of life in this unfortunate patient population. One appealing approach would be to combine the two currently approved treatment modalities namely bevacizumab and TTF Therapy. These two treatments are currently approved as monotherapy11,12
, but their combination has never been evaluated in a clinical trial. We have developed an approach for combining those two treatment modalities and treated 2 rGBM patients. Here we describe a detailed methodology outlining this novel treatment protocol and present representative data from one of the treated patients.
Medicine, Issue 92, Tumor Treating Fields, TTF System, TTF Therapy, Recurrent Glioblastoma, Bevacizumab, Brain Tumor
Analysis of Nephron Composition and Function in the Adult Zebrafish Kidney
Institutions: University of Notre Dame.
The zebrafish model has emerged as a relevant system to study kidney development, regeneration and disease. Both the embryonic and adult zebrafish kidneys are composed of functional units known as nephrons, which are highly conserved with other vertebrates, including mammals. Research in zebrafish has recently demonstrated that two distinctive phenomena transpire after adult nephrons incur damage: first, there is robust regeneration within existing nephrons that replaces the destroyed tubule epithelial cells; second, entirely new nephrons are produced from renal progenitors in a process known as neonephrogenesis. In contrast, humans and other mammals seem to have only a limited ability for nephron epithelial regeneration. To date, the mechanisms responsible for these kidney regeneration phenomena remain poorly understood. Since adult zebrafish kidneys undergo both nephron epithelial regeneration and neonephrogenesis, they provide an outstanding experimental paradigm to study these events. Further, there is a wide range of genetic and pharmacological tools available in the zebrafish model that can be used to delineate the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate renal regeneration. One essential aspect of such research is the evaluation of nephron structure and function. This protocol describes a set of labeling techniques that can be used to gauge renal composition and test nephron functionality in the adult zebrafish kidney. Thus, these methods are widely applicable to the future phenotypic characterization of adult zebrafish kidney injury paradigms, which include but are not limited to, nephrotoxicant exposure regimes or genetic methods of targeted cell death such as the nitroreductase mediated cell ablation technique. Further, these methods could be used to study genetic perturbations in adult kidney formation and could also be applied to assess renal status during chronic disease modeling.
Cellular Biology, Issue 90,
zebrafish; kidney; nephron; nephrology; renal; regeneration; proximal tubule; distal tubule; segment; mesonephros; physiology; acute kidney injury (AKI)
Multi-step Preparation Technique to Recover Multiple Metabolite Compound Classes for In-depth and Informative Metabolomic Analysis
Institutions: National Jewish Health, University of Colorado Denver.
Metabolomics is an emerging field which enables profiling of samples from living organisms in order to obtain insight into biological processes. A vital aspect of metabolomics is sample preparation whereby inconsistent techniques generate unreliable results. This technique encompasses protein precipitation, liquid-liquid extraction, and solid-phase extraction as a means of fractionating metabolites into four distinct classes. Improved enrichment of low abundance molecules with a resulting increase in sensitivity is obtained, and ultimately results in more confident identification of molecules. This technique has been applied to plasma, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and cerebrospinal fluid samples with volumes as low as 50 µl. Samples can be used for multiple downstream applications; for example, the pellet resulting from protein precipitation can be stored for later analysis. The supernatant from that step undergoes liquid-liquid extraction using water and strong organic solvent to separate the hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds. Once fractionated, the hydrophilic layer can be processed for later analysis or discarded if not needed. The hydrophobic fraction is further treated with a series of solvents during three solid-phase extraction steps to separate it into fatty acids, neutral lipids, and phospholipids. This allows
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اما اکنون به نظر می رسد که تنها چیزی که در تمام پیوندهای Warriors Den می گذرد،
تولید و انتقال پادزهر است.
پادزهر یک پیوند واقعی و واقعی است که تمام ساختارهای سازمانی خارجی را با مسیر حمل و نقل پادزهر به آن متصل می کند.
و اگر بتواند مسیر خروجی پادزهر ارسالی تا آخر را پیدا کند، می تواند این پایه پردازش اکسیر را پیدا کند.
این پایگاه پردازش اکسیر یک موجود مستقل جدا از دفتر مرکزی Den یا مدیریت ارشد نیست.
زیرا پادزهری که تولید می کند باید دارای یک اکسیر با انرژی معنوی به عنوان ماده خام اصلی باشد.
بنابراین باید مسیر ورودی اکسیر انرژی معنوی در بالادست آن وجود داشته باشد.
هنگامی که بتواند این مسیر ورودی را پیدا کند، ممکن است بتواند تاک را تا هسته واقعی Warriors Den دنبال کند.
پس از تصمیم گیری، چارلی سپس از کشیش پرسید:
شما فقط گفتید که زمان و مکان ورود پادزهر به ترکیه تصادفی است.
به طور خاص به من بگویید که فرآیند دریافت پادزهر برای شما چگونه است."
کشیش با احترام گفت: «به طور کلی، بدون هیچ هشداری،»
ما یک مختصات و یک کد بازگشتی شش رقمی از طریق ارتباطات ماهواره ای دریافت خواهیم کرد.
مختصات ممکن است در هر نقطه از ترکیه باشد و ما بلافاصله پس از دریافت آدرس برای دریافت آن عجله خواهیم کرد.
کشیش با بیان این مطلب افزود: "آنها معمولاً یک یال بیابانی را برای قرار دادن گاوصندوق انتخاب می کنند."
"و از آنجایی که پس از رسیدن به مختصات تعیین شده، مختصات به اندازه متر دقیق است."
تا زمانی که بخواهیم روی زمین صاف حفاری کنیم، به زودی می توانیم محل گاوصندوق را پیدا کنیم.
خط الراس بیابان؟ چارلی نتوانست جلوی اخم را بگیرد.
به نظر می رسد که روند این باند واقعاً بسیار دقیق است،
نوعی مکان در بیابان، تجهیزات نظارتی وجود ندارد،
و طرف مقابل ابتدا به طور تصادفی مکان را انتخاب می کند، بنابراین انجام آن از قبل برای کنترل کردن غیرممکن است.
و وقتی طرف مقابل با آرامش پادزهر را گذاشت،
هنوز زمان کافی برای پاک کردن همه سرنخ ها وجود دارد و سپس طرف مقابل را از این هماهنگی مطلع کنید.
حتی ممکن است طرف مقابل چندین گاوصندوق را به طور همزمان در ترکیه نصب کند.
فقط برای اعلام مختصات یکی از گاوصندوق ها در فواصل راه.
به این ترتیب، ردیابی این خط حتی دشوارتر خواهد بود.
سپس، چارلی پرسید: "هر بار که شما برای دریافت صندوق های امانات به آنجا می روید."
"آیا وقتی گاوصندوق ها را گذاشتند اثری از آنها باقی مانده است؟"
"نه." کشیش سرش را تکان داد: «من هم به این موضوع توجه ویژهای داشتم.»
اما هر بار که پادزهر را دریافت کردم، هیچ اثری پیدا نکردم.
"هیچ رد پا، نه علامت چرخ و نه رفتار خاصی با آنها در هنگام خروج وجود داشت."
«یا به اندازه کافی گاوصندوق را دفن کرده بودند، باد و خورشید به طور طبیعی آثاری را که بر جای گذاشتند پوشانده بودند، یا شاید هر دو. "
چارلی نتوانست جلوی لب هایش را بگیرد و از او پرسید:
بعد از پیدا کردنش چطور؟ تا به آنها بازخورد بدهم؟»
کشیش گفت: "گاوصندوق دارای قسمت ورودی رمز است، اما از این قسمت برای باز کردن در گاوصندوق استفاده نمی شود."
اما برای ارسال رسید برگشت به سازمان،
«تا زمانی که کد برگشت درست وارد شده باشد، سازمان میتواند تأیید کند که ما آن را با خیال راحت دریافت کردهایم».
با شنیدن این حرف، چارلی برای مدتی نمی دانست که باید از چه روشی برای گرفتن این سرنخ از پادزهر طرف مقابل استفاده کند.
در این زمان، کشتی سوت بسیار نافذی منتشر کرد،
در حالی که سرعت کشتی نیز بسیار کاهش یافت،
که او را متوجه شد که کشتی در شرف پهلو گرفتن است.
پس فوراً پادزهری را که کشیش آورده بود به داخل کمد پرتاب کرد و در یکی از ردای سیاه پیچید.
سپس به کشیش گفت: من خود را به عنوان معاون شما در میآورم و با شما به معدن مس میروم.
روشی که قبلاً قرصها را به آنها میدادید، این بار اینگونه است که دوباره آن را تحویل میدهید.»
کشیش بدون فکر سر تکان داد: بله قربان!
پس از گفتن این جمله، ردای مشکی را نیز برداشت و با مهارت به تن کرد و با کلاه بزرگی تمام سر را کاملا پوشاند.
چارلی نیز از روپوش مشکی با کلاه الگوبرداری کرد. حالا سرش پوشیده شده بود.
او متوجه شد که کلاه ردای سیاه بسیار پهن است و قسمت کلاهک پارچه ماسه سبک است.
حتی اگر کلاه تمام صورت را بپوشاند، مانع دید نمی شود.
پس از آن، چارلی و کشیش به در آمدند، به رزمی کار که مانند یک تخته چوبی ایستاده بود، نگاه کردند.
و با صدای سردی گفت: گوش کن، اگر جز ما دو نفر جرات کرد وارد این اتاق شود، بدون عفو بکش!
طرف مقابل بلافاصله توسط پیامدهای روانی چارلی کنترل شد،
و بلافاصله با احترام سر تکان داد و گفت: "فرد دستورات را انجام می دهد!"
......
جایگزین رمان چارلی وید کاریزماتیک…
مشترک شدن در آخرین به روزرسانی ها:<|endoftext|>Il Dieselgate continua a tormentare Volkswagen. Oltre 1.400 investitori tedeschi hanno presentato al tribunale di Brunswick una richiesta di risarcimento danni nei confronti della casa automobilistica da ben 8,2 miliardi di dollari. In particolare, gli investitori istituzionali hanno chiesto complessivamente due miliardi, mentre i privati sono arrivati a chiedere 6,2 miliardi.
Tra i primi c’è anche il fondo Blackrock, che, “a nome dei suoi investitori – ha spiegato un portavoce – ha intrapreso un’azione legale contro Volkswagen per non aver dichiarato l’uso di dispositivi volti a manipolare i test sulle emissioni”.
Insieme al fondo americano, hanno intentato l’azione legale anche State Street, Nordea Asset Management, il California State Teachers’ Retirement System (il fondo pensione degli insegnanti della California) e il Greater Manchester Pension Fund.
Malgrado Volkswagen fosse stata interrogata sulle emissioni diesel nel 2014, solo nel settembre 2015 rese noto che 11 milioni di suoi veicoli erano equipaggiati con un software in grado di truccare i risultati dei test sulle emissioni.<|endoftext|>La valutazione bioptica caratteristica del midollo osseo include parametri di base come la cellularità e il contenuto di fibre. Questi sono importanti per valutare la dinamica dei processi patologici, che hanno un impatto significativo sul profilo di rischio, sui modelli di sopravvivenza e in particolare sui cambiamenti correlati al trattamento.
Ematopatologi europei esperti e uno specialista straniero hanno valutato un gran numero di materiali in un microscopio multi-testa per raggiungere il consenso sulla cellularità e su come classificare la fibrosi da un gran numero di biopsie di trefino da pazienti con mielofibrosi. Questa è stata una valutazione critica dei sistemi di punteggio descritti in precedenza. L’importanza del declino della cellularità correlata all’età è stata presa in considerazione durante l’analisi microscopica, la discussione post-analisi e il voto.
La classificazione della mielofibrosi è stata semplificata usando quattro categorie, inclusa la distinzione tra reticulina e collagene. È stato concordato che la densità delle fibre dovrebbe essere valutata in relazione al tessuto ematopoietico. Questa caratteristica è particolarmente importante per evitare un falso monitoraggio del ridotto contenuto di fibre nei campioni di midollo osseo oleoso e / o edematoso dopo il trattamento. È stato raggiunto un consenso per misurare la mielofibrosi con linee guida chiare e riproducibili ottenute dal gruppo.<|endoftext|>Nel XVII secolo Pinerolo costituì a lungo l’estremo confine orientale del regno di Francia.
La città fortificata fu completamente ristrutturata dagli ingegneri militari francesi, tra i quali il celebre Vauban, e il suo governatorato divenne uno dei più importanti tra le suddivisioni amministrative del regno.
Come aveva desiderato il cardinale Richelieu, si incominciò a denominarla “la Porta d’Italia”, così come fu per la cittadella di Neuf-Brisach, che venne denominata “la Porta d’Alsazia”.
Nel linguaggio emblematico e araldico del tempo, la “Porta d’Italia” che si apriva sulla campagna subalpina ai confini con il Ducato di Savoia, veniva evocata dal motto “fida fortitudine”, affidando alla figura di un cane da guardia che fa capolino tra i battenti della porta urbica il monito di una custodia attiva e sorvegliata sui confini dei vicini duchi di Savoia, in prospettiva di una egemonia francese sui principati dell’Alta Italia.
Chi fu il miglior cane da guardia della porta pinerolese in quegli anni? Sicuramente Bénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars. Alla Pinerolo del ‘600 e ai suoi personaggi eminenti è dedicata la serata culturale al Salone dei Cavalieri, come descritto nella locandina di programma, in testa all’articolo.<|endoftext|>The team over at Makefast Workshop did several experiments by adding materials such as sand, water and metal into their 3D prints.
The people over at Makefast Workshop are always eager to try out new things. So they experimented on ways to incorporate different materials such as sand, metal parts and even liquids into 3D prints. To do this, they paused a print halfway through and added the preferred material. But this wasn’t quite as easy as it sounds.
Makefast’s main aim was to find ways to make prints more complex. They wanted greater strength, consistency, and cost savings. A great way to do this was by using things you can get at a hardware store.
Although one of the best things about maker-style 3D printers is the easy access to the print bed and the ability to incorporate parts, Makefast offers an important warning. They wrote: “There are hot elements, electronics, and rapidly moving parts, so BE CAREFUL.”
The three experiments below include printing with a range of unusual materials and offer some pretty useful ideas for your future prints.
3D Printing Experiment: Adding Water inside a Printed Object
The first experiment involved making a can chiller by mixing salt and water. There were a few issues to tackle here. They point out: “Spilling liquid on a 3D printer can toast it, so it’s a good idea to take some precautions. Have some paper towels handy.”
It was very important that this print didn’t leak and was also strong. To make sure they didn’t break their printer, they used a squeeze bottle to add the liquid in a controlled manner. They suggest leaving room around the top of a print to avoid any water sloshing and splashing overboard. Leaking and bad temperature choices are also a consideration.
If the water is too cold the print may delaminate or come off completely. As for leaks, they said: “We experienced 3-4 pinhole leaks with our test print. We patched them with hot glue, and it seems to be holding well enough to put in the freezer and give it a try.”
If you’re tempted to have a go at printing your own can chiller, check out the Makefast files on Thingiverse.
3D Printing Experiment: Adding Sand
If you want a cheap way to add some heft to your objects, sand is a good choice – it’s also very easy to come across.
For this experiment, the Makefast team filled an oval with sand. They found it was important to preheat the sand to get the right results but once they did this, they managed to produce a maraca.
They wrote: “Not only can it be used to make noise, like in the rattle we printed, but it can also serve as a simple way to weight the bottom of otherwise lightweight objects (like a pencil holder or bowl).”
The process was similar to one that produced the liquid-filled can chiller: Simply print up to a certain height, pause the printer. Then add the sand required and resume printing.
You can find the files for the maraca filled with sand on Thingiverse.
3D Printing Experiment: Incorporating Metal Ball Bearings
In the third experiment, they tackled a common problem in 3D printing: “3D printers can print really hard plastics; that’s no problem. But printing spherical plastic parts that roll smoothly against one another and hold up with use is a different story.”
Their solution to this problem was to design a bearing which would be paused mid-print so they could insert little metal balls. This allowed for smooth rotating parts and, as Makefast points out: “With the mass of the metal BBs, they even continue to smoothly glide a bit when you spin them.”
Some of the problems Makefast faced here included the need for precision and layer adhesion. Through a lot of trial and error, they finally settled on nGen as the perfect material for the design.
To get the right layer adhesion, they used a trick. This includes watching the print carefully and when it reaches the Z height you want, slowing down the machine’s feed rate. You can then add the components while the printer is still running. Makefast admits: “This is a nerve racking approach and obviously a bit dangerous, so exercise caution.”
We have to hand it to them, the risk paid off and the final prints look great, as you can see in the picture below. If you’re tempted to have a go, you can find the ball bearing files on Thingiverse.
Make sure to check out Makefast Workshop’s website for more ideas for your prints.
License: The text of "3D Printing Experiments: Adding Water, Sand, and Metal" by All3DP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.<|endoftext|>Young People's Writing: Attitudes, behaviour and the role of technology
Writing is an important issue in the UK today. While children’s and young people’s writing standards steadily improved until 2006, levels have not increased in recent years. Writing is much more than just an educational issue – it is an essential skill that allows people to participate fully in today’s society and to contribute to the economy.
Relatively little is known about young people’s views about writing in the UK. As this is the first significant UK study on the subject, the key objectives of this survey were: to explore how much young people enjoy writing, what type of writing they engage in, how good at writing they think they are, what they think about writing and what the role of technology is in young people's writing.
This report outlines the findings from 3001 pupils aged 8-16 from England and Scotland, who completed an online survey in May 2009. It explores gender and age differences, and examines the link between socio-economic background (in terms of free school meals) and writing. Furthermore, it explores young people's writing with respect to mobile phone ownership, having a blog and having a profile on a social networking site. It concludes with practical and policy implications.
Download the full report (pdf) here: Young People's Writing
Download the executive summary (pdf): Young People's Writing - Executive summaryDownload this file<|endoftext|>It is one of the most hotly debated environmental topics of the year - whether the drive to produce alternative so-called green fuels will take food from the mouths of the hungry.
By Maggie Ayre
BBC Radio 4's Costing the Earth
Is it ethical to burn food while people starve?
For environmental groups like Friends of the Earth, it's a no brainer.
"If you start to fuel cars with crops," says Ed Matthew, "you are instantly putting the world's one billion starving people in competition with the world's one billion motorists. It's as simple as that."
Green groups and aid agencies cite biofuels as forming part of the "perfect storm" of poor harvests, rising oil prices and a surge in demand for food from China and India that are all pushing up the price of everything from pasta to a loaf of bread.
In fact, the first flashpoint in the food versus fuel conflict has already happened.
Mexican anger at more expensive corn flour led to the so called "tortilla riots" at the beginning of the year.
The price rises were attributed to the United States' large-scale switch from food to fuel production, meaning less maize exported to its southern neighbour.
However, a look at the bigger picture reveals that an apparent straight case of fuel taking precedence over food is misleading.
For years, Mexican dependency on cheap American corn had ruined the Mexican maize business and millions of farmers had left the land.
Now Mexicans are starting to grow maize again. It is a slow process, but it will start to reduce their dependency on the north.
And this is a key part of the debate, according to the UK National Farmers Union's biofuels advisor Jonathan Scurlock.
He thinks that greater demand for food and fuel could help galvanise agriculture in developing countries, which for many years have had their farming industries crushed by cheap imports.
Not just food
Farmers in the West point out that their past food surpluses dumped on developing world markets never alleviated hunger.
"This is all about 'trade not aid'," says Scurlock.
Car makers offer models powered by ethanol made from plants
"It would be a very good thing if developing countries could produce something that we in the West were prepared to pay a fair price for."
However, Friends of the Earth is sceptical that farmers in developing countries will see much benefit from the growth in bio fuels.
Mr Matthew says large global corporations and landowners are more likely to be the winners, while the small farmer will lose out.
Mr Scurlock concedes that in the short term food prices could rise.
"But let's be frank," he says, "the public can afford to pay more for quality food and the impact will be to bring more land worldwide into production."
Mr Scurlock firmly believes there is enough land worldwide to grow both food and fuel comfortably.
He says we would never have had such a massive tobacco industry if we had wanted only to use land for growing food crops.
Indeed, United Nations figures show there to be around 2 billion hectares (f5 billion acres) of degraded land globally that could be put into
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15 minuti. Poi sbucciatele, avendo cura di togliere sia il guscio esterno (abbastanza facile) sia la membrana marrone interna (più difficile).
Si possono mangiare castagne poco cotte?
Le castagne crude sono sicure per la maggior parte delle persone. Tuttavia, contengono acido tannico, il che significa che potrebbero causare irritazione allo stomaco, nausea o danni al fegato se si soffre di malattie epatiche o si hanno molti problemi ai reni.
Quante castagne devo mangiare?
Quanto se ne dovrebbe mangiare? Puntate a una sana manciata (30 g) di castagne al giorno.<|endoftext|>What did CS Lewis think of the Puritans?
It is sometimes implied that Lewis leant as equally towards Catholic as Protestant doctrine. Some might wrongly assume that his views on hell and the afterlife (for those outside of the Christian faith) meant that he wasn’t familiar with Reformed teaching or the works of the Puritans.
But even a superficial reading of his masterpiece of literary criticism, English Literature in the Sixteenth Century (excluding drama), plunges us straight into his well-formed opinions of the major influences on that century and the centuries that followed it.
His discussion of puritan and reformed thinking is not only easy to grasp but thoroughly enjoyable. Typical of Lewis.
Here are a few gems to whet your appetite…
A correct understanding of the goal of puritanism
‘The puritans were so called because they claimed to be purists or purifiers in ecclesiastical polity: not because they laid more emphasis than other Christians on ‘purity’ in the sense of chastity.’
A correct understanding of the nature of ‘puritan’ experience
‘We want, above all, to know what it felt like to be an early Protestant.
One thing is certain. It felt very unlike being a ‘puritan’ such as we meet in nineteenth-century fiction. Dickens’s Mrs. Clennam, trying to expiate her early sin by a long life of voluntary gloom, was doing exactly what the first Protestants would have forbidden her to do. They would have thought her whole conception of expiation papistical. On the Protestant view one could not, and by God’s mercy, need not, expiate one’s sins.’
Tyndale and Luther properly understood Paul’s doctrine of Justification by Faith and not by works
‘In the mind of a Tyndale or Luther, as in the mind of St. Paul himself, this theology was by no means an intellectual construction made in the interests of speculative thought. It springs directly out of a highly specialized religious experience; and all its affirmations, when separated from that context, become meaningless or else mean the opposite of what was intended…’
‘Catastrophic Conversion’ essential to the experience of joy and bliss
‘The experience is that of catastrophic conversion.
The man who has passed through it feels like one who has waked from a nightmare into ecstasy.
Like an accepted lover, he feels that he has done nothing, and never could have done anything, to deserve such astonishing happiness. Never again can he ‘crow from the dunghill of desert’.
All the initiative has been on God’s side; all has been free, unbounded grace. And all will continue to be free, unbounded grace.
His own puny and ridiculous efforts would be as helpless to retain the joy as they would have been to achieve it in the first place.
Fortunately they need not. Bliss is not for sale, cannot be earned.
‘Works’ have no ‘merit’, though of course faith, inevitably, even unconsciously, flows out into works of love at once.
He is not saved because he does works of love: he does works of love because he is saved.
It is faith alone that has saved him: faith bestowed by sheer gift. From this buoyant humility, this farewell to the self with all its good resolutions, anxiety, scruples, and motive-scratchings, all the Protestant doctrines originally sprang.
To read the next post (CS Lewis on Predestination) click here
To read a review of AN Wilson’s biography on Lewis click here
© 2013 Lex Loizides / Church History Blog<|endoftext|>电池电压尖端放电
AD8517运用低至1.8 V的开窗机控制电源箱电压供电。该监听器交口称誉在大半房屋租赁合同常用版电池的尖端放电收摊儿电压下工作，从而非常合宜电池供电应用。表I列编了几种典型电池的标称电压和尖端放电收摊儿电压。
表I：典型电池太阳能电瓶使用寿命电压范围
AD8517富有说得着的轨到轨输入和输入特性翻译，运用低至1.8 V的开窗机控制电源箱电压供电。由于该监听器的开窗机控制电源箱电压范围举办为1.8 V，从而工型共模电感电压可举办为1.8 V p-p，使输入摆幅无庸限幅便可达到任一电压轨。图1搬弄的是在单位增容下测定的输入和输入范围，频率单位为22 kHz，VS = 1.8 V。VIN = 1.8 V p-p。
图1.轨到轨输入输入
在AD8517的里里外外额定工作电压范围内(1.8 V至5 V)，都交口称誉观察到该机件的轨到轨特性翻译。
总哨声波畸变+噪声的危害和控制
AD85x7系列的总哨声波畸变非常低，使该监听器化作音频应用的壮志之选。图2所示为THD + N图;在增容为1的同相增容配置下，VS > 3 V时，THD + N约为0.001%，VS =1.8 V时。THD + N约为0.03%。但在反相配置下，THD + N在成套额定工作电压范围内均为0.001%。
图2.THD + N与频率单位的关系图
微功耗基准翻译电压启普发生器
成千上万单开窗机控制电源箱电路被配置成偏置到开窗机控制电源箱电压的一半。在这些情况下，交口称誉用越过监听器缓冲的分压器创建假接地基准翻译电压。图3即为这类电路的电气规律图。两个1 MW电阻大小与什么有关时有发生基准翻译电压，同时仅从1.8 V开窗机控制电源箱汲取900 nA电流。从反相端连接至运算监听器输入智取生辰纲端的电压供给添补，使高压变频器旁路柜电压交口称誉连接在基准翻译输入端。该高压变频器旁路柜电压递进为基准翻译输入成立交换接地。
图3.微功耗基准翻译电压启普发生器
麦克风没声音怎么举办放置监听器
AD8517非常合宜看作麦克风没声音怎么举办放置监听器。图4搬弄了实现方法。监听器增容举办为R3/R2。R1用于偏置驻极体麦克风没声音怎么举办，C1用于阻隔监听器与直流电压。
图4.麦克风没声音怎么举办放置监听器
400服务电话线路短信接口公司的英文的直接配置
图5搬弄了600 Ω输导系统的1.8 V发射/接收400服务电话线路短信接口公司的英文。它允许以差分艺术在600 Ω变压器电气试验耦合线路上开展全双工古奇加v信号qbydsb输导。监听器A1供给增容，可长河调动以符合调制解调器输入驱动要求。A1和A2均配置成依靠单开窗机控制电源箱向变压器电气试验强加凌云低电平古奇加v信号qbydsb。监听器A3配置成差分监听器是是因为以下两个原因：(1)防患未然发射古奇加v信号qbydsb干扰接收古奇加v信号qbydsb，(2)从输导线路提取接收古奇加v信号qbydsb，为着由A4放大。A4的增容可采面膜怎么样取与A1相同的艺术调动，以符合调制解调器的输入古奇加v信号qbydsb要求。由于运用标准电阻大小与什么有关值。因故可使用SIP(单列直插式封装)形式的电阻大小与什么有关阵列。越过与AD8517的5引脚SOT-23封装或AD8527的8引脚MSOP及8引脚SOIC封装耦合，该电路可供给紧凑型车口碑排行榜飞凌开发板。
图5.调制解调器的单开窗机控制电源箱直接配置<|endoftext|>Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan geçen Yunanistan Deniz Kuvvetleri'ne ait P 69 borda numaralı 'Kristallidis' adlı savaş gemisi, Ege Denizi'ne yol aldı.
Marmara Denizi'nden Çanakkale Boğazı'na saat 14.30'da giriş yapan Yunanistan Deniz Kuvvetleri'ne ait P 69 borda numaralı 'Krystallides' adlı savaş gemisi, Nara Burnu'nu döndükten sonra saat 16:00 sıralarında Çanakkale açıklarına ulaştı.
Kilitbahir köyü dağında bulunan 'Dur Yolcu' yazısı ile Kilitbahir Kalesi önünden geçen savaş gemisi, Ege Denizi'ne doğru yol aldı.
Yunan savaş gemisine boğaz geçişi sırasında güvenlik gerekçesiyle Türk Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı botu eşlik etti.<|endoftext|>Vatandaşlar Tarihi Çeşmeden Su Akmasını İstiyor!
Vatandaşlar Gebze’nin girişinde, İstanbul Caddesi üzerinde bulunan tarihi çınar ağacının altındaki çeşmenin yeniden akmasını istiyor. Çok eski zamanlardan kalma çeşme geçtiğimiz yıllarda restore edilmiş yıllar önce gece, gündüz suyu akan çeşmeden bir süre önce su giderek azalmış ve tamamen kurumuştu. Çevre esnafı tarihi çeşmenin suyunun yer altı sularının çekilmesi ve suyun azalmasından dolayı kuruduğunu belirterek, belediye ve ilgili kurumların çeşmeye su bağlantısı yapması konusunda destek istediler.<|endoftext|>- © 2014 by the Mineralogical Society of America
Kaolin has played a prominent role in both Earth and human cultural history, and will continue to do so into the foreseeable future. Its abundance in the rock record has varied according to the waxing and waning of life faunal radiations, crustal differentiation, and climatic conditions. Kaolin-group minerals play an important environmental role in soils of tropical and temperate regions. They also occur in hydrothermal zones, where they form at the expense of felsic rocks through acid hydrolysis, and commonly in episodic geologic events. Kaolin deposits form the basis of many modern materials, but the first sophisticated human use was in porcelains from Jingdezhen, China. From the initial discovery of kaolin and its sculptural use 2000 years ago to today's modern applications in nanocomposites, kaolin has been important throughout cultural history. Art and science are intertwined by the properties and uses of this amazingly small clay mineral.<|endoftext|>“Dönüşümler” raporu
Bu rapor, seçilen dönem için sitede ayarlanmış her hedefin genel istatistiğini gösterir:
Raporu görüntülemek içinyolunu takip edin.
Rapor örneğini Yandex.Metrica demo sayacında görebilirsiniz.
Rapor ne işe yarar?
Rapor, seçilen dönem içinde hedefe göre dönüşüm dinamiğini gösterir.
Hedef raporuna girmek için istediğiniz hedef adına tıklayın.
Rapor yapısı ve ayarları
- Hedefe ulaşma sayısı,
Ayrıca, bu rapor türünde şu ayarların kullanılamadığını unutmayın:
- Boyut ve metrikleri ekleme,<|endoftext|>冯沅君、陆侃如伉俪到山东大学执教，主要是因了时任山大副教授的徐中玉先生的介绍。抗战胜利后，在东北大学工作冯、陆两先生因思想进步上了黑名单，行动受到监视。他们给当年在中山大学研究院执教时的学生徐中玉写信，问有没有可能到山东大学来。当时的山大校长是赵太侔先生，他久闻冯、陆之名，但无缘识荆，得悉此情之后当即表示欢迎。1947年夏，冯、陆如约来到山东大学，并在这里一直工作到去世。
冯沅君先生来山东大学执教时，已是蜚声全国的一代名师。然而，冯沅君先生从不以名师自居。她以自己一贯的勤奋、严谨、诲人不倦的作风治学、教书和做人，她的长者风范感动了一届又一届的山大学子，也使他们终生受用无穷。
初到山东大学时，冯沅君先生不仅担任高年级学生的戏曲和文学史导师，为他们开设《中国文学史》、《中国戏曲研究》等课，而且亲自讲授大一国文。她讲课资料丰富，分析中肯，循循善诱，即开阔了学生的眼界，又教给他们治学的具体方法，并且形成一种亲切、融洽的课堂气氛，因而深受学生的欢迎。她的课堂是山大记忆中最受欢迎的课堂之一，听她讲课的学生总是挤满了教室。
由于冯沅君先生治学育人从来不遗余力，耗费心血过多，以至年未六旬而羸弱多病。组织上关心她的身体，自1956年起不再为她安排本科学生的课程，只安排她指导青年教师和研究生。但她从不知因体弱多病而稍懈偷闲，传道授业解惑，拳拳唯恐不尽，关怀无微不至。
袁世硕先生毕业后被冯先生留做助教，冯沅君先生为他制定了详尽的进修计划，每周一次检查他的读书笔记，从资料、观点到标点一一认真修改，有时修改的地方达百条之多。袁世硕先生要登台讲课了，冯先生把他的讲稿诸字看过，用红笔把标题和需要板书的字画上圈；把难读的字词注上音；把讲述欠细处用小楷补齐。看了讲稿，又听试讲……
张忠纲先生是冯先生的研究生，他曾在一篇文章中忆及冯先生批改他的读书札记时那种严谨认真的态度和感人至深的情景：
我注释梅尧臣的《重过瓜步山》诗，认为该诗“表示了诗人对具有雄才大略的曹操的崇敬和怀念”。但对诗中“魏武败忘归”几句不知所指何事，我在读书札记中说：“查《三国志•魏书》卷一《武帝纪》，谓曹操于初平元年（190）与董卓将徐荣战于荥阳汴水，‘与战不利，士卒死伤甚多。太祖为流矢所中，以乘马被创’，后幸得免。曹操兵少，‘乃与夏侯惇等诣扬州募兵’。诣扬州当经过瓜步山，不知是否即指此事？……”对我提出的疑问，先生解答说：“魏武，是梅尧臣弄错了。不是曹操，而是后魏太武帝拓跋焘。梅在《登瓜步山》中亦误为曹操。梅注过《孙子》，懂得兵法，曹操也注过《孙子》，故梅称赞他。‘庙树耸寒岭’云云，其实指的是‘佛狸祠’，瓜步山并无曹操的庙。刘宋北伐失败，后魏太武帝率兵追至长江北岸的瓜步山（在今江苏六合县），并建行宫，后即为‘佛狸祠’。佛狸是拓跋焘的小字。刘克庄《后村大全集》卷一有《魏太武庙》诗云：‘荒凉瓜步市，尚有佛狸祠。’辛弃疾《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》词亦云：‘四十三年，望中犹记，烽火扬州路。可堪回首，佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓。’指的都是瓜步山的魏太武庙。梅尧臣误为魏武帝曹操了。”……我在札记中说：“嘉祐二年（1057），二十二岁的苏轼考取进士，立刻被卷进了政治漩涡。”先生指出：“苏轼嘉祐二年中进士，王安石变法在熙宁二年（1069），前后相距十多年，并非立刻卷入政治漩涡。”在释《六月二十日夜渡海》一诗时，我说：“作者几乎在贬谪生活中度过了一生。”先生在旁批曰：“苏轼四十四岁被贬，六十六岁卒，中间还有在朝、在杭、在颖、在定的时间，故言一生太过，至多言半生。”先生这种严谨细密、阐幽抉微的治学精神，使我深为
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聊，就在观众认为比赛会以无聊告终的时候，突然发生了变化。巴尔沃萨直接踢了特里一脚，裁判直接宣布比赛结束，巴尔沃萨科的对手获胜。
次中量级:埃里克席尔瓦减去卡洛普拉特
席尔瓦UFC134首次参赛，成功上演KO剧，这也让观众记住了他。这是我家乡的又一场战斗。普拉特目前30多岁，但这是他第一次参加UFC比赛。
开场后，席尔瓦毫无准备地打了对手一拳。然后他直接打裁判宣布比赛结束，就在比赛开始前20秒。然而，随后的结果出乎意料。席尔瓦在击中对手后因犯规而被取消资格，这也引起了观众的极大不满。普拉特被击倒了，但他赢得了比赛。
中量级:鲁西马马拉帕帕哈里斯战胜迈克马森齐奥
在过去的五场比赛中，帕尔哈尔斯赢了4场，输了1场，马桑西奥在过去的五场比赛中赢了2场，输了3场。
比赛开始后，双方都没有试图发起进攻。帕哈里在地面上找到了一个机会，成功制伏了迈克，轻松获胜。
中量级:维克托贝尔福特战胜安东尼约翰森
35岁的老将贝尔福特也在努力赢得另一个UFC金腰带。他的目标也很简单，那就是有一天他能打败他的同胞安德森席尔瓦。约翰逊最近两连胜也给了他挑战贝尔福的力量。年龄是他最大的优势。
比赛开始后，约翰逊率先赢得地面位置，贝尔福特守住了防守，约翰逊没有机会进攻。在观众的欢呼声中，贝尔福发起反击，继续进攻。第一轮比赛结束前几秒钟，他终于抓住机会制服了对手，并在观众的欢呼声中结束了比赛。
羽毛锦标赛:何塞奥尔多赢得查得门德斯
何塞奥尔多将在这场重大比赛中面对乍得门德斯的挑战。何塞奥尔多和UFC134席尔瓦一样，将在自己的主场扞卫金腰带的荣誉。他自己说:“这是一场伟大的比赛，我将在自己的国家扞卫金腰带。我已经做了艰苦的准备。现在最重要的是努力训练，为比赛做好准备。”门德斯和奥尔多一样，有着不败的历史。
比赛开始后，双方进行了更多的测试。随着比赛的进行，门德斯在地面寻找机会，而奥尔多控制着比赛的节奏，寻找反击的机会。果然，这场比赛是奥尔多策划的。当门德斯试图控制笼子的边缘时，奥尔多突然攻击并用沉重的膝盖击中了KO门德斯，成功地扞卫了黄金腰带。门德斯也赢得了他的第一次失败。
副匹配匹配:
重量级:加布里埃尔冈萨加战胜埃德纳多奥利维拉
第一轮持续了3分22秒。冈萨加成功制伏了对手并获胜。
羽毛:费利佩阿朗特斯战胜安东尼奥卡瓦略
双方争夺三盘，裁判总是判阿兰特斯三场29-28的胜利。
次中量级:里卡多丰什失去迈克派尔
派尔只用了1分22秒就成功击败了KO的对手。
羽毛类:尤里阿尔坎塔拉胜宫川(稻宽宫川)
尤里在三轮战斗后获胜，裁判判定他获胜，他们分别以30-27、29-28和30-27得分。
轻量级:蒂亚戈塔瓦雷斯战胜山姆斯托特
塔瓦雷斯在缓慢的三轮比赛中与山姆交手，最终塔瓦雷斯依靠裁判的判断获胜。
(UFC中国赵阳)<|endoftext|>- (verb) say something in answer to a remark, typically in a sharp, angry, or witty manner; “‘No need to be rude,’ retorted Isabel”
- (noun) a sharp, angry, or witty reply; “she opened her mouth to make a suitably cutting retort”
- (noun) a container or furnace for carrying out a chemical process on a large or industrial scale; “a laboratory full of bubbling retorts and crackling electrical equipment”
Retort meaning in Hindi (English to Hindi Meaning)
- मुंहतोड़ जवाब, कड़ा उत्तर देना
- late 15th century (in the sense ‘hurl back an accusation or insult’): from Latin retort- ‘twisted back, cast back’, from the verb retorquere, from re- ‘in return’ + torquere ‘to twist’.
Retort in a sentence (word usage in recent Hindu editorial newspaper)
- Nani’s Retort to a crazy fan is going viral.
- Asked an emotional Mamata Banerjee in her retort to a BJP leader’s comments in which he called the West Bengal chief minister a ‘hijra’.
- People of Kashmir retort, is the Supreme Court oblivious of the fact that Kashmir was peaceful from October 2016 to April 2017!
- Some males bring nesting material, while others weave thin threads into retort-shaped structures.
- In retort, Sooraj said he was a member of the mess and had every right to be there, and allegedly added that he would eat beef inside the mess.
Mnemonic trick to remember the meaning of retort
- resort mein retort mat karna… bhaga denge<|endoftext|>Treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and behavioural interventions are the main methods to prevent HIV in developing countries. Anatoli Kamali from the Medical Research Council Programme on AIDS in Uganda and colleagues assessed the effect of behaviour change and STI management on the incidence of HIV-1 and other STIs in Uganda.
All adults living in 18 communities in rural Uganda were randomly allocated into three groups: the first group received behavioural interventions alone (promotion of safer sex behaviour); the second group received both behavioural and STI interventions; the third was a control group where individuals received routine government health services and community development activities.
Follow-up took place after three and a half to four years. Only condom use with last casual partner increased significantly more in the two intervention groups compared with the control group. Despite significant reductions in acute syphilis, gonorrhoea, and unprotected casual sex in the combined intervention group, there was no effect on HIV incidence attributable to either intervention. The investigators comment that more effective STI and behavioural interventions need to be developed for HIV control in mature epidemics in countries like Uganda.
Judith Stephenson and Frances Cowan from the Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK, observe in an accompanying Commentary (p 633) that the timing of the study could partly explain the surprising results; the fact that the overall HIV incidence is falling in Uganda suggests that the study could have been underpowered to detect substantial differences in HIV incidence between the intervention and control groups. They conclude: "What does this tria
Contact: Joe Santangelo<|endoftext|>Con Risposta ad Interpello 19 ottobre 2020, n. 485, l’Agenzia delle Entrate ha chiarito che, ai fini della detrazione degli interessi passivi sul mutuo stipulato per acquisto dell’abitazione principale, l’emergenza da Covid-19 è da considerarsi “causa di forza maggiore“, che giustifica il mancato rispetto del termine previsto per stabilire la residenza nell’immobile (un anno dall’acquisto) e impedisce quindi la decadenza dall’agevolazione.
Nel caso di specie, un contribuente ha acquistato nel luglio 2019 un immobile da accorpare all’abitazione principale preposseduta, stipulando all’uopo un mutuo ipotecario; tuttavia, a seguito dell’emergenza epidemiologica i lavori edilizi per l’accorpamento non sono stati terminati in tempo, impedendo il rispetto della condizione temporale prevista dall’art. 15, comma 1, lett. b), TUIR.
L’Agenzia delle Entrate considerato che l’emergenza da Covid-19 è “…un impedimento oggettivo non prevedibile e tale da non poter essere evitato“ e che la stessa si è verificata in pendenza del termine entro cui stabilire la dimora abituale nell’immobile, afferma che il contribuente può fruire della proroga per il periodo che corrisponde alla durata della causa di forza maggiore che ha impedito/rallentato i lavori, ovvero dal 23 febbraio al 2 giugno 2020 (periodo di divieti e blocchi negli spostamenti delle persone).
fonte SEAC spa<|endoftext|>Overpopulation occurs when a species’ population exceeds the carrying capacity of its ecological niche.
It can result from an increase in Births (fertility rate), a decline in the mortality rate, an increase in immigration, or an unsustainable biome and depletion of resources. Moreover, it means that if there are too many people in the same habitat, people are limiting available resources to survive. There has always been a finite level of natural resources on earth and that means the level WILL ONLY decrease. This is a massive issue when the birth rate continues to rise around the world. Additional issues that exist alongside overpopulation are: A Lack of renewable and non-renewable resources, growing disease and epidemics, environmental destruction, overcrowding. EDUCATION IS KEY, Smaller families are happier families. The world must be educated.
Lets hope that as the world population increased that those who are educated within also increase. If not we have a big problem.
By Alex Mitchison<|endoftext|>Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Grade 6 In-class Task Sheet
What goes around, comes around: how does
what we do today affect tomorrow?
Have a minute to think about how the guiding question relates to our novel.
You will view a series of images related to themes, characters, and events in our novel. You need to analyze how these images relate to the ideas presented by our Guiding Question.
There are three images. There will be three types of responses.
1) Observation- Identify what we are looking at. Who or what is the image of? - Simple, but try to be detailed (Criteria A).
2) Analytical- Identify the image in terms of What goes around, comes around: how does
what we do today affect tomorrow? Identify what significance these individuals or items have had in the narrative (story). More so, identify how they have had an important role in shaping the present and future of the characters in the novel.
3) Creative- Write a first person narrative from one of the characters that you feel directly relate to this image. Personal narratives are told in the first person, so you will use words like “I” and “me”. It is much like a journal. Tell us what they are thinking. Tell us what they might be worried, excited, or happy about.
***All of these responses will be shared on the “Hole” Voicethread. You need to be sure that you have 1 type of response for each image and that you have responded to all three images.<|endoftext|>2019年06月14日
6月11日下午，由曾诚、刘睿、曹飞与赵云鹏四位来自中国爱乐乐团的青年演奏家组成的中国爱乐乐团首席四重奏来到了位于日本东京墨田区的社会福祉法人寿山会 特別養護老人ホーム ケアホームズ両国养老院，为居住在这里的近百位老人以及养老院工作人员举行了一场别开生面公益音乐会。演奏家们演出了贝多芬、柴可夫斯基与刘天华等作曲家的作品。中国爱乐乐团一直积极致力于开展公益演出活动，有着在国内、外举办公益演出活动的良好传统，多年来在国内及国际上多次进行公益音乐会，并要求乐团演奏员一年至少要参加两次公益演出活动。
社会福祉法人寿山会 特別養護老人ホーム ケアホームズ両国养老院位于墨田区一个安静的住宅区内，凭借现代化的硬件设施以及高水准的服务水平为居住在这里的老人提供护理与照料。2019年正值这所养老院开业十周年，中国爱乐乐团也用精湛的技艺为这所充满了人文关怀的养老院送去了祝福。
中国爱乐乐团大提琴首席赵云鹏在介绍音乐会时说，“很高兴能在养老院十周年之际来此演出。音乐是将不同的文化连通起来的桥梁，希望中国爱乐乐团的演奏为听众们带来喜悦与享受。”<|endoftext|>DUVAR - Fransa insan hakkı ihlalleri ile suçlanan Arjantinli eski polis memuru Mario Sandoval'ı ülkesine iade edildi. Fransa'dan sınırdışı edilen Sandoval, Arjantin'nin Buenos Aires şehrinde tutuklandı.
66 yaşındaki Mario Sandoval, Arjantin'deki askeri diktatörlük rejiminin en çok bilinen işkencecilerinden. İnsanlara elektrikle işkence yapması ile bilinen Sandoval, Churrasco (Barbekü) lakabına. Yüzlerce insanın öldürülmesiyle bağlantılı olduğundan şüphelenilse de, 1976 Ekim'inde, bedeni hiç bulunamayan bir mimarlık öğrencisi olan Hernán Abriata'nın kaçırıldığı iddiası üzerine iade edildi.
Arjantin'deki askeri diktatörlük rejiminin 1983 yılında sona ermesinin ardından Fransa'ya kaçan Sandoval, bu ülkede vatandaşlık aldı. Daha sonra Sorbonne Üniversitesi ve Marne-la-Vallée Üniversitesi'nde profesör olarak çalıştı. Fransız vatandaşı olmasına rağmen, söz konusu suçları vatandaşlıktan önce işlediği için Arjantin'e iade edildi.
1976-83 askeri diktatörlüğü sırasında yaklaşık 30 bin kişi 'ortadan kayboldu'. Bedeni bulunamayan Hernán Abriata ise rejim tarafından 'gözaltı merkezi' olarak kullanılan ESMA (Askeri Havacılık Okulu) kampında, yaklaşık 5 bin kişi ile birlikte işkence gören kişilerdendi. (DIŞ HABERLER)<|endoftext|>Embryo transfer is a simple procedure that follows in vitro fertilization (IVF) and is often considered the simplest and final step of the in vitro fertilization process. The objective of embryo transfer is to facilitate conception following fertilization from the in vitro fertilization procedure.
When does the embryo transfer procedure occur?
Embryos are generally transferred to the woman’s uterus at the 2-8 cell stage. Embryos may be transferred anytime between day 1 through day 6 after the retrieval of the egg, although it is usually between days 2 -4. Some clinics are now allowing the embryo to reach blastocysts stage before transferring, which occurs around day 5.
What is the procedure for embryo transfer?
The patient returns to the clinic to have the embryos transferred. Anesthesia is often not necessary, although a sedative may be used. An ultrasound may be used to help guide the physician as he transfers the embryos. A predetermined number of embryos are loaded into a fine transfer catheter that passes through the vagina and cervix, into the uterus.
The embryos are deposited from the catheter into the uterus. Following this procedure, the patient usually remains in a recovery room resting on her back and is discharged 4-6 hours after the procedure. The couple will then wait and optimistically watch for early pregnancy symptoms.
What medications may be given along with the procedure?
Progesterone is often the main medication that a woman will continue to take after the embryo transfer. Taking supplemental progesterone will not only help increase the chances of pregnancy, but progesterone is also vital to sustain a pregnancy. Progesterone is often discontinued once a pregnancy has been confirmed and is producing adequate amounts of progesterone on its own.
What risks are there with embryo transfer?
There are minimal risks associated with the embryo transfer procedure. They include the loss of the embryos during transfer or implanting the embryos in the wrong place such as the fallopian tubes. Although some women experience mild cramping, the procedure is usually painless.
Are there any instructions following the embryo transfer procedure?
Once embryos are transferred, there is nothing a patient can do to influence the outcome of her cycle. Currently, there is no documented evidence as to whether bed rest or continuing normal activities following the procedure make a difference in the outcome.
Some physicians encourage the patients to rest for twenty four hours. Others suggest returning to normal activities as soon as possible. Some patients choose to rest because they think that by doing so they are improving their chances. Additional rest also gives them an opportunity to think about the potential baby.
Other women elect to return to normal activities to help them avoid worrying about things that could go wrong. Together with counsel from the doctor, the state of your body and mind should help you decide your course of action.
Again, there is no documented evidence showing that physical activity has any impact upon embryo implantation or conception. Conception is a natural event that depends primarily upon the genetic quality of the eggs.
How many embryos should be transferred?
The number of embryos that should be transferred during any single IVF cycle is subject to debate. Medical experts and writers seem to agree that transferring no more than four embryos per IVF cycle will yield optimal results.
Transferring more than four is believed to result in excess numbers of multiple pregnancies leading to the increase of other complications. Transferring four embryos instead of only one or two increases the probability of pregnancy but with the risk that all four embryos could implant. After implantation, the next step is watching for the signs and symptoms of pregnancy
Last updated: September 2, 2016 at 7:51 am
Compiled using information from the following sources:
1. Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART)
2. RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association
3. Reproductive Facts.org<|endoftext|>Contenuto esterno
Il seguente contenuto proviene da partner esterni. Non possiamo dunque garantire che sia accessibile per tutti gli utenti.
Un uomo che sciava fuori pista è stato travolto da una valanga oggi pomeriggio a Crans-Montana (VS): estratto rapidamente dalla neve, è morto poco dopo il ricovero all'ospedale di Sion. L'allarme è stato lanciato da una donna che stava sciando con lui su un pendio a un'altitudine di 3000 metri. D
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25 | 1 | 3 |
دای 90s، گزینه هایی با شکل بدن اصلی وجود داشت، به طوری که آنها به طور قابل توجهی از آنالوگ ها، شبیه به ماشین های تجاری (بینی حاد "و شکل قطره ای متفاوت بودند).
نمایش ها و اندازه ها
بر خلاف کلاس "سدان"، "hatchback" "لغو"، و غیره Minivan هیچ طبقه بندی سخت ندارد در میان چنین تغییراتی تفاوت دارد:
اندازه کامل و متوسط؛
فشرده - جمع و جور؛
مینی و میکرو
اندازه کامل و متوسط
این دسته شامل نمایندگان کلی ترین است. در طول، آنها به 4،600 میلی متر تا پنج متر و بیشتر می رسند. با این حال، اغلب این مدل های آمریکایی و در میان آنالوگ های اروپایی گزینه های ارزشمندی وجود دارد. در میان نمایندگان این کلاس:
اندازه چشمگیر و سالن های بزرگ به شما اجازه می دهد تا از یک ماشین برای سفر طولانی مدت به یک خانواده بزرگ استفاده کنید.
فشرده - جمع و جور
طول این بدن از 4،2 تا 4600 میلی متر متغیر است. اغلب این ماشین ها بر اساس پلت فرم نمایندگان کلاس گلف است. محبوب ترین اتومبیل های خانوادگی این گونه در اروپا و در شرق لذت می برند. در میان مدل های آمریکایی بسیار رایج است.
نمایندگان این کلاس عبارتند از:
مینی و میکرو
رده Minivan شامل نمایندگان، طول بدن که به 4 100 میلی متر می رسد. کلاس میکروم ها شامل مدل هایی با طول بدن تا 3400 میلی متر است. چنین مدل هایی به دلیل اقتصاد و اندازه کوچک آنها بسیار محبوب هستند.
Category Micro بیشتر در ژاپن، چین و هند توزیع می شود، زیرا خودروهای بزرگ در مناطق پرجمعیت قدردانی می شوند، اما در کابین آنها هنوز هم بسیار بزرگ هستند. در میان نمایندگان کلاس اختصاص داده شده است:
گاهی اوقات یک minivan بر اساس یک minivan ایجاد می شود، که توسط یک طبقه بندی دقیق تر این نوع بدن پیچیده است.
گزینه های غیر معمول
هنگامی که به Minivans می آید، بسیاری می گویند که مهم ترین تفاوت بین چنین اتومبیل ها ظاهر اصلی آنهاست. فرم بی نظیر یا نیمه درب به نظر غیر معمول (در مقایسه با ماشین های کلاسیک دو یا سه جلد).
با این حال، همانطور که در تصویر زیر دیده می شود، گاهی اوقات بدن با آیرودینامیک بالا ممکن است یک فرم نسبتا عجیب و غریب داشته باشد. TOYOTA PREVIA MK1 دارای یک طرح نیمه درب است (موتور زیر کف کابین قرار دارد).
کمپرسی خنده دار از تولید کننده فیات ایتالیایی. مدل Multipla 2001-2004 مدل مدل دارای فرمول اصلی کاشت بود - دو ردیف از سه صندلی.
صندلی مرکزی بیشتر شبیه یک مهد کودک نسبت به یک بزرگسال کامل است. به هر حال، این قرار دادن صندلی ها به عنوان یک گزینه افزایش راحتی برای والدین و یک کودک در مقابل کابین قرار گرفت.
یکی دیگر از مدل های فوق العاده ای، شورلت Uplander است که از سال 2005 تا 2009 تولید شده است. یک مدل با شکل بدن دو جلد مشخص شده بیشتر شبیه یک متقاطع از یک minivan است.
فولکس واگن یک minivan غیر معمول ایجاد کرده است. در عوض، این یک هیبرید Minivan و یک وانت است. مدل Tristar شبیه به حمل کننده معمولی است، فقط با بدن به جای نیمی از کابین.
راه حل اصلی برای ماشین کابین تبدیل به یک راننده چرخشی و صندلی مسافر مخالف بود. یک میز کوچک بین آنها وجود دارد.
از آنجا که محفظه چمدان به طور قابل توجهی کاهش یافته است، تصمیم گرفت که یک طبقه دوگانه را در جایی که می توانید اقلام بزرگ را قرار دهید، ساخت.
یکی دیگر از گزینه های غیر معمول، رنو Espace F1 - نقشه تولید کننده فرانسوی، به افتخار دهمین سالگرد مدل تولید شده و اختصاص داده شده به مشارکت شرکت در مسابقه سلطنتی ایجاد شده است. در محفظه موتور، مدل موتور V-shaped برای 10 سیلندر از ویلیامز نصب شد.
پذیرفته شده Minivan به 100 کیلومتر / ساعت ارتقا یافته است. برای 6 ثانیه، حداکثر سرعت 270 کیلومتر در ساعت است و تا زمانی که توقف کامل، او فقط 600 متر بود.
تویوتا در نمایشگاه موتور توکیو در اکتبر 2017، TJ Cupactment را معرفی کرد - TJ Cruiser. همانطور که سازنده توضیح داد، نمادگرایی TJ دقیقا ظاهر را به طور دقیق توضیح می دهد - Toolbox Joy "Toolbox" و "شادی، لذت". این خودرو واقعا شبیه جعبه است، اما چگونه سازنده اطمینان داده است، ماشین ایجاد شده است تا لذت سفر را به دست آورد.
جوانب مثبت و منفی Minivan
اگر فکر می کنید که Minivan به جای سازش بین یک ماشین مسافری و تجاری نسبت به یک دسته جداگانه از بدن است، او نه تنها مزایا، بلکه معایب نیز دارد. مزایا شامل مزایای بیش از اتومبیل های کلاسیک است. اگر مینیوین یا ون را مقایسه کنید، آشکار می شود.
Minivans برای:
تنه بزرگ Minivan عالی برای سفرهای توریستی است. علاوه بر تمام اعضای خانواده در ماشین، همه چیز به جای جاسازی در یک اردوگاه چادر و یا طبیعت لوئیس تغذیه خواهد شد.
با توجه به توانایی ردیف عقب، تنه در دو، و حتی سه بار افزایش می یابد (بسته به طراحی صندلی)، که اجازه می دهد تا استفاده از اتومبیل برای ترافیک حمل و نقل.
این خودرو به لطف ترکیب ایده آل از ظرفیت عالی و اندازه های نسبتا کوچک، عملی است. در محبوبیت بسیاری از کارآفرینان، از آنجایی که لازم نیست یک دسته محموله برای مدیریت حمل و نقل باز شود.
Minivans در فرم کلاسیک (شکل قطره ای) دارای ویژگی های آیرودینامیکی عالی است، به طوری که مصرف سوخت کمتر از سایر انواع اتومبیل های مسافری است.
اکثر Minivans مناسب برای حمل و نقل سالمندان و معلولین هستند، زیرا گام حمل و نقل اغلب بالا نیست.
از طرف فنی، ماشین به عنوان ماشین معمولی اداره می شود.
همراه با جهانی، این نوع بدن با یک ماشین خانوادگی همراه است. اغلب جوانان این ماشین ها را انتخاب می کنند، زیرا آنها می توانند یک سیستم صوتی و تصویری بزرگ را نصب کنند.
با این حال، علیرغم چنین مزایایی، "سازش" بین یک اتوبوس جهانی و کامل، نقاط ضعف خود را دارد. در میان آنها:
مدیریت در Minivan در مقایسه با واگن یا سدان بدتر. از آنجا که ماشین اغلب بالا است، باد جانبی باعث می شود راننده سرعت را کاهش دهد.
در مقایسه با یک اتوبوس کامل یا مسافرین مینی بوس در این کابین بسیار راحت نیست. به عنوان مثال، شما باید کمی خم شوید.
اغلب این حمل و نقل مجهز به یک موتور کم قدرت است. به همین دلیل، ماشین به عنوان اکثر اتومبیل های مسافری با نوع دیگری از بدن پویا نیست. از آنجا که تولید کنندگان تمرکز بر عملی بودن، حداکثر سرعت در ماشین بسیار زیاد نیست.
اکثر Minivans با تعلیق تقویت شده مجهز شده اند تا ظرفیت بالایی برای چنین ابعاد کافی داشته باشند. هنگام رانندگی در UgaBach، یک ماشین خالی ناپایدار است و در آن ناراحت کننده است.
با توجه به این واقعیت که Minivan به عنوان یک جایگزین برای مینی بوس یا ون طراحی شده است، برای استفاده روزمره به عنوان ماشین اصلی بد است.
گزینه های کامل و متوسط اندازه بسیار راحت نیستند به خصوص در شهرهای با ترافیک اشباع شده مدیریت شوند.
همانطور که مشاهده می شود، Minivan یک راه حل ایده آل برای سفرهای خانوادگی بلند مدت، پیاده روی جوانان سرگرم کننده، سفرهای شرکتی و رویدادهای دیگر است که می تواند مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. این نوع بدن یک نسخه بودجه وسایل نقلیه تجاری است.
MINIVAN ("کوچک ون" مهندسی. minivan ) - مشاهده از بدن یک ماشین مسافری با یک بدن یکپارچه، بدن بد (گاهی اوقات حمل و نقل)، نیمی و نیم (نیمه اتاق) طرح. اغلب، Minivans با سه ردیف کرسی تولید می شود.
با توجه به تعریف داخلی، مینیوین ها به عنوان "UPV" تعیین می شوند - جهانی با افزایش ظرفیت.
تفاوت های Minivans از "بستگان نزدیک" خود از جهانی کاملا بصری هستند. این، اول از همه، ارتفاع بدن (با یک ترخیص کوچک، به طوری که نباید با SUV و CUV اشتباه گرفته شود). به عنوان یک نتیجه، حجم داخلی کابین در میان اتومبیل های مسافری به حداکثر می رسد و اگر شما علاوه بر اضافه کردن (یا به نوبه خود، بسته به طراحی) کرسی های مسافر، و سپس ویژگی های حمل و نقل Minivans مجبور به ارتباط حداقل به آنها.
تفاوت بین minivans از مینی بوس - در تعداد کرسی ها. Minivans همیشه به عنوان ماشین های خانواده بزرگ قرار می گیرند، و مینی بوس ها در حال حاضر مربوط به نوع تجاری حمل و نقل هستند. Minivans معمولا تا 8 مسافر (به علاوه 1 راننده). همه چیز که بیشتر مینی بوس است ؛-) بنابراین، رانندگی Minivan هنوز دسته بندی های کافی در گواهینامه رانندگی است و مینی بوس ها باید دسته D1 را باز کنند.
تاریخ منشاء مینیان
آغاز ساختار این نوع بدن در ابتدای قرن بیستم آغاز شد. یکی از "پدران پدران" به خوبی حفظ شده، Alfa 40-60HP بود که در سال 1914 منتشر شد. در ایالات متحده، علاقه به بدن "عملی" در اواسط 30s به وجود آمد (به عنوان مثال - Scarab Stout) و در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی، اولین تحولات در انتهای پروتئین 40s (Nami-013 و "بود ")
پیشگامان Minivan از طراحی مدرن بسیار متفاوت بود. موتورها در پشت، پشت محور عقب نصب شدند، قسمت مسافر در مرکز جرم قرار داشت، راننده بالای چرخ های جلو نشسته بود. سپس طراحان معتقد بودند که چنین موج ای عملی تر بود، که با سرعت بالا دستکاری می کرد. با این حال، در عمل، معلوم شد که محل راننده در منطقه ای از نوسانات عمودی و نه سخت بود که به وضوح آسایش را اضافه نکرد. درایور رک و پوست کنده "پریدن" را در محل خود در هنگام حرکت در بی نظمی. سپس هیچ مشکلی در افزایش عملکرد وجود نداشت، طراحان به سادگی می خواستند ابعاد ماشین را در ظرفیت ثابت کاهش دهند.
Fiat Multipla - Minivan، پیش از زمان
تلاش شجاع ترین برای ایجاد یک فرم مطلوب، Minivan Fiat Multipla 1956، بر اساس Microlley Fiat 600 ایجاد شد. با توجه به استفاده از طرح کربن، سه ردیف کرسی دو نفره در کابین وجود داشت که مجاز به افزایش آن بود ظرفیت کابین 50٪ در همان طول وسیله نقلیه (مقایسه با اصلی - Fiat 600). به علاوه توانایی به طور کامل تجزیه کرسی های متوسط - در واقع یک تخت کامل بود. با این حال، به دلیل تشدید استانداردهای ایمنی برای طرح بندی ساعت، این ماشین این ماشین را دریافت نکرد، در حال حاضر در سال 60، تولید متوقف شد.
توسعه Minivans در جهان
در ایالات متحده آمریکا، در دهه 1980، مسئله جایگزینی ثابت شده، اما بسیار غول پیکر "Staysn واگن" ظهور کرد (مصرف به 30 لیتر / 100 کیلومتر رسید) به طور کامل اقتصادی با سه ردیف کابین کابین. اولین پاسخ به کرایسلر، که توسط Dodge Caravan، Chrysler Town & Country و Plymouth Voyager در 83 نشان داده شد، بر اساس پلت فرم T115 با درایو چرخ جلو ساخته شد. یک سال بعد، GM، GM Safari و Chevrolet Astro را در بازبینی قرار داد و بعد از نیم سال، فورد با مدل هوافضا خود کشیده شد.
تولیدکنندگان اروپایی و ژاپنی نیز سعی داشتند که جهان را با مدل های بهبود یافته و "تسریع" از همان "اتومبیل" در 7-9 کرسی، که نام مدل تویوتا F و فولکس واگن Caravelle را دریافت کرده اند، ارائه دهند. کارشناسان اشاره به بهبود در طراحی (افزایش وزن بهبود یافته، موتورهای سبک مورد استفاده قرار گرفت، انواع انتقال درایو چرخه وجود دارد، اما گزینه های غیر فعال و نیمه درب به عنوان راحت تر و امن شناخته شده است. در آینده، گزینه شرکت خودرو تنها در مینی بوس باقی ماند.
تفاوت Minivan از ون
با پرسیدن این سوال - چه تفاوت بین این سازمان ها پاسخ می دهد: نه، آنها نه تنها در غیاب عینک ها متفاوتند. در ابتدا، وانت بر روی سیستم عامل های حمل و نقل مستقل توسعه یافت. به طور قابل توجهی مدل های مسافری محبوب به یک پلت فرم تجاری، ایجاد وانت در حال حاضر. به عنوان مثال - خانواده وانت در پلت فرم U64 (Fiat Scudo / Citroën Jumpy / Peugeot Expert) تاسیس شد (در سال 1995) بر اساس Minivans معمولی پایه U60 (نمونه 1994. Fiat Ulysse / Citroën Evasion / Peugeot 806) تاسیس شد.
طبقه بندی مدل های Minivan
بنابراین طبقه بندی یکنواخت این نوع بدن وجود ندارد، بنابراین چنین کلاسها معمولا استفاده می شود:
1. جمع و جور
2. microwes (تک تک)
3. Multina (مسافر تجارت)
یا آنها را با طول بدن تشخیص دهید:
1. بزرگ - بیش از 4.6 متر. این ها بیشتر در بازار ایالات متحده نمایندگی می شوند، اما به تدریج به نیمه دوم اتاق (نیم و نیم) و Crossovers Copotovers (MPV Subclass) را فشار می دهند. به عنوان مثال، "تمیز" بزرگ آمریکایی Minivans شامل هوندا ادیسه، کرایسلر بزرگ Voyager، تویوتا Sienna. مدل های اروپایی - Peugeot 807، Renault Grand Espace، Volkswagen Sharan و همکاران.
2. Compact (همچنین MPV کامپکت نامیده می شود) - طول بدن از 4.2 تا 4.6 متر است. چنین خودروهایی در اروپا و ژاپن محبوب هستند، آمریکا تقریبا هرگز یافت نشد. یک نمونه از چنین خودروهایی - Volkswagen Touran، رنو Scénic، Mazda 5.
3. مینی - ماشین تا 4.1 متر طول. همچنین مشخصه ژاپن و اروپا است. به عنوان مثال: Renault Modus، Opel Meriva، Nissan Cube.
4. میکرو تا 3.4 متر طول، تا 1.475 متر عرض و تا 2 متر ارتفاع. چنین بسیار محبوب در ژاپن، چین و هند است. مثال خودرو: Suzuki واگن R، Honda acty، Daihatsu Atrai، Chery Riich II، Maruti Versa.
یک وانت کوچک - به اصطلاح به معنای واقعی کلمه ترجمه روسی از کلمه انگلیسی "Minivan" - دارای تاریخ غنی است که به منشا صنعت خودرو می رود. در سال 1914، اولین تلاش جالب برای افزایش ظرفیت ماشین های مسافری بود، حفظ فشرده سازی ذاتی آن. او متعلق به ایتالیایی Autoconecena آلفا رومئو بود. در زمان جنگ پس از جنگ، Minivans در صنعت خودرو داخلی مشغول به کار بود، چندین مدل اصلی را ایجاد کرد. آغاز تولید انبوه شمارش معکوس را می گیرد 80 ساعته سالها زمانی که تولید کنندگان اروپایی، آمریکایی، ژاپنی، مفاهیم خود را از ظرفیت بالا بالا ارائه دادند.
در روسیه، خودروهای این نوع عادت کرده اند که از Whalers ظرفیت بالا تماس بگیرند. واگن کلاسیک Minivans در حجم بدن و ویژگی های مشخصه متفاوت است:
طرح بندی (تک خاص، بد یا نیمه فنجان)؛
سه ردیف صندلی با طراحی تاشو؛
بدن (بالاتر از واگن، با ترخیص معمولی).
Minivans چیست؟
یک ماشین Minivan نوع طبقه بندی نسبتا ساده مرتبط با طول بدن دارد:
اتومبیل ها بیش از 4.6 متر طول دارند. آنها علاقه مندان به خودرو ثروتمند آمریکایی را به خود اختصاص دادند؛
Compacts دارای طول 4.2 تا 4.6 متر است. در آمریکا، آنها مناسب نیستند، اما در اروپا و ژاپن بسیار رایج هستند؛
مینی از لحاظ بنزین جمع و جور تر و ارزان تر است. همچنین از محبوبیت در بازارهای اروپایی و آسیایی لذت ببرید؛
Micro - یک دسته که در آن تمام پارامترهای کلی Minivans به محدودیت اعمال می شود. طول کمتر از 3.4 متر است، عرض کمتر از 1.475 متر است، ارتفاع تا 2 متر است. امتیازات فروش چین و هند را هدایت کنید.
با توجه به طبقه بندی دیگر، آنها متفاوتند:
CompactTwany (بر اساس ماشین ها ایجاد شده است کلاس جمع و جور )
مایکروویو (بودجه انزجار با دو جلو، دو درب کشویی و عقب)؛
Multines (دارای یک سالن قادر به تبدیل، برای حمل کالا).
علل ماشین های با ظرفیت بالا
تقاضا برای Minivans در بازار کاملا با مزایای کاربر آنها توضیح داده شده است:
بدن ماشین برای 7-9 مکان، از جمله رانندگی طراحی شده است. علاوه بر صندلی ها، معمولا از سه ردیف دفع می شود، یک محفظه چمدان بزرگ وجود دارد؛
صندلی های صندلی را می توان بسته بندی کرد، که به طور قابل توجهی افزایش مقدار چیزهایی را که اجازه حمل و نقل حتی بزرگ را فراهم می کند؛
سالن بزرگ است، بنابراین مسافران احساس آرامش و راحت در جاده ها می کنند. در یک
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25 | 2 | 0 |
example:
“The Nobel Prize–winning author will be reading pages 1–25 from her book.”
Bonus: The easiest keyboard shortcut is to press Alt + Shift + Minus for an em dash and Alt + Minus for an en dash.
Did you appreciate the fact today?<|endoftext|>دانشمندان هلندی بتن جدیدی ساخته اند که آلودگی هوا را جذب و هوا
را تصفیه می کند.
بتن جدید ساخته شده در هلند که آزمایشهای مختلف بر روی آن انجام شده است می تواندحدود چهل و پنج درصد از دی اکسید خطرناک منتشر شده از خودروها را جذب کند. بر این اساس شهرهای مدرن در آینده می توانند از بتون موسوم به بتون سبز برای ساخت و ساز
استفاده کنند.
این بتن توانایی جذب نیتروژنتولید شده توسط خودروها را دارد که ماده ای خطرناک برای سلامتی افراد است. محققان دانشگاه “ایندهوون” با آزمایشهای مختلف بر روی این بتون جدید متوجه شده اند که این محصول جدید توانایی جذب چهل و پنج درصد از گازهای سمی خطرناک تولید شده توسط خودروها را مانند سی او دو، نیتروژن دارد.
گاز دی اکسید نیتروژن که به بارش باران های اسیدی منجر می شود برای سلامتی افراد هم بسیار خطر است. بتون جدید همچنین می تواند به پاکسازی هوا هم کمک کند زیرا این محصول جدید شامل دی اکسیدتیتانیوم است که می تواند گازهای سمی تولید شده توسط خودروها را جذب و در هنگام تابش آفتاب این مواد سمی را به نیترات تبدیل کند. پیش از ایندانشمندان ژاپنی از حدود دوازده سال پیش تحقیقاتی درباره ساخت بتونی با قابلیت های مشابه را شروع کرده بودند.<|endoftext|>General Confederation of Labour (Argentina)
The General Confederation of Labor of the Argentine Republic is a national trade union federation in Argentina founded on September 27, 1930, as the result of the merger of the USA and the COA trade unions. Nearly one out of five employed - and two out of three unionized workers in Argentina - belong to the CGT, one of the largest labor federations in the world; the CGT was founded on September 27, 1930, the result of an agreement between the Socialist Confederación Obrera Argentina and the Revolutionary Syndicalist Unión Sindical Argentina, which had succeeded to the FORA IX. The COA, which included the two unions covering rail transport in Argentina, was the larger of the two with 100,000 members. During the Infamous Decade of the 1930s and subsequent industrial development, the CGT began to form itself as a strong union, competing with the anarchist FORA V. Centered around the railroad industry, the CGT was headed in the 1930s by Luis Cerruti and José Domenech; the CGT became the Argentine affiliate of the International Federation of Trade Unions.
The CGT split in 1935 over a conflict between Socialists and Revolutionary Syndicalists, leading to the creation of the CGT-Independencia and the CGT-Catamarca. The latter reestablished the Unión Sindical Argentina in 1937; the CGT again split in 1942, creating the CGT n°1, headed by the Socialist railroader José Domenech and opposed to Communism. After the coup d'état of 1943, its leaders embraced the pro-working class policies of the Labour Minister, Col. Juan Perón; the CGT was again unified, due to the incorporation of many unionists who were members of the CGT n°2, dissolved in 1943 by the military government. When Perón was separated from the government and confined on Martín García Island, the CGT called for a major popular demonstration at the Plaza de Mayo, on October 17, 1945, succeeding in releasing Perón from prison and in the call for elections. Founding on the same day the Labour Party, the CGT was one of the main support of Perón during the February 1946 elections; the Labor Party merged into the Peronist Party in 1947, the CGT became one of the strongest arms of the Peronist Movement, as well as the only trade union recognized by Perón's government.
Two CGT delegates, the Socialist Ángel Borlenghi and Juan Atilio Bramuglia were nominated Minister of Interior and Minister of Foreign Affairs, respectively. Colonel Domingo Mercante, the military officer with the closest ties to labor, was elected Governor of Buenos Aires; the number of unionized workers grew markedly during the Perón years, from 520,000 to over 2.5 million. His administration enacted or extended numerous landmark social reforms supported by the CGT, including: minimum wages. After the Revolución Libertadora military coup in 1955, which ousted Perón and outlawed Peronism, the CGT was banned from politics and its leadership replaced with government appointees. In response, the CGT began a destabilization campaign to end Perón's proscription and to obtain his return from exile. Amid ongoing strikes over both declining real wages and political repression, AOT textile workers' leader Andrés Framini and President Arturo Frondizi negotiated an end to six years of forced government receivership over the CGT in 1961.
This concession, as well as the lifting of the Peronists' electoral ban in 1962, led to Frondizi's overthrow, however. During the 1960s, the leaders of the CGT attempted to create a "Peronism without Perón" - that is, a form of Peronism that retained the populist ideals set forth by Juan Perón, but rejected the personality cult that had developed around him in the 1940s and 1950s; the chief exponents of this strategy were the Unión Popular, founded by former Foreign Minister Juan Atilio Bramuglia, UOM steelworkers' leader Augusto Vandor, who endorsed the CGT's active participation in elections against Perón's wishes and became the key figure in this latter movement. Vandor and Perón both supported President Arturo Illia's overthrow in 1966, but failed to reach an agreement with dictator Juan Carlos Onganía afterward. While membership in CGT unions remained well below their peak before Perón's 1955 overthrow, they enjoyed unprecedented resources during the 1960s; the CGT diversified their assets through investment
1860 Argentine presidential election
The Argentine presidential election of 1860 was held on 6 February to choose the second president of the Argentine Confederation. Santiago Derqui was elected president; the Buenos Aires Province seceded from the Confederation as the State of Buenos Aires on 11 September 1852 and did not participate in elections until 1862. Cámara de Senadores - Actas de las Sesiones del Paraná Correspondientes al Año de 1860. Buenos Aires: Imprenta de la Nación. 1887. Pp. 8–11. Barreto Constantín, Ana María. Vida de un Caudillo. Buenos Aires: Editorial Dunken. P. 54. ISBN 978-9870276968. Lorenzo, Celso Ramón. Manual de Historia Constitucional Argentina, Volumen 3. Rosario: Editorial Juris. Pp. 4–5. ISBN 950-817-111-1. "Sucedió un 6 de febrero". Facebook Archivo General de la Provincia de Entre Ríos. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2017. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017
Buenos Aires Province
Buenos Aires is the largest and most populous Argentinian province. It takes the name from the city of Buenos Aires, which used to be part of the province and the provincial capital until it was federalized in 1880. Since in spite of bearing the same name, the province does not include the national capital city proper, though it does include all other localities of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area surrounding it; the current capital of the province is the city of La Plata, founded in 1882. The province is the only within the whole Argentina to be divided into partidos and furtherly into localidades, borders the provinces of Entre Ríos to the northeast. Uruguay is just near the Atlantic Ocean to the east; the entire province is part of the Pampas geographical region. The province has a population of 39 % of Argentina's total population. Nearly 10 million people live in Greater Buenos Aires; the area of the province, 307,571 km2, makes it the largest in Argentina with around 11% of the country's total area.
The inhabitants of the province before the 16th century advent of Spanish colonisation were aboriginal peoples such as the Charrúas and the Querandíes. Their culture was lost over the next 350 years, they were subjected to Eurasian plagues from. The survivors joined other tribes or have been absorbed by Argentina's European ethnic majority. Pedro de Mendoza founded Santa María del Buen Ayre in 1536. Though the first contact with the aboriginals was peaceful, it soon became hostile; the city was evacuated in 1541. Juan de Garay re-founded the settlement in 1580 as Santísima Trinidad y Puerto Santa María de los Buenos Aires. Amidst ongoing conflict with the aboriginals, the cattle farms extended from Buenos Aires, whose port was always the centre of the economy of the territory. Following the creation of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata at the end of the 18th century, the export of meat and their derivatives through the port of Buenos Aires was the basis of the economic development of the region.
Jesuits unsuccessfully tried to peacefully assimilate the aboriginals into the European culture brought by the Spanish conquistadores. A certain balance was found at the end of the 18th century, when the Salado River became the limit between both civilizations, despite frequent malones; the end to this situation came in 1879 with the Conquest of the Desert in which the aboriginals were completely exterminated. After the independence from Spain in 1816, the city and province of Buenos Aires became the focus of an intermittent Argentine Civil War with other provinces. A Federal Pact secured by Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas in 1831 led to the establishment of the Argentine Confederation and to his gaining the sum of public power, which provided a tenuous unity. Ongoing disputes regarding the influence of Buenos Aires, between Federalists and Unitarians, over the Port of Buenos Aires fueled periodic hostilities; the province was declared independent on September 1852, as the State of Buenos Aires.
Concessions gained in the 1859 Pact of San José de Flores and a victory at the Battle of Pavón led to its reincorporation into the Argentine Republic on December 17, 1861. Intermittent conflicts with the nation did not cease until 1880, when the city of Buenos Aires was formally federalized and, administratively separated from the province. La Plata was founded in 1882 by Governor Dardo Rocha for the purpose of becoming the provincial capital; the equivalent of a billion dollars of British investment and pro-development and immigration policies pursued at the national level subsequently spurred dramatic economic growth. Driven by European immigration and improved health, the province's population, like Argentina's, nearly doubled to one million by 1895 and doubled again by 1914. Rail lines connected nearly every town and hamlet in the province by 1914; this era of accelerated development was cut short by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which caused a sharp drop in commodity prices and led to a halt in the flow of investment funds between nations.
The new Concordance and Perón governments funded ambitious lending and public works programs, visible in Buenos Aires Province through the panoply of levees, power plants, water works, paved roads, municipal buildings, schools and massive regional hospitals. The province's population, after 1930, began to grow disproportionately in the suburban areas of Buenos Aires; these suburbs had grown to include 4 million out of the province's total 7 million people in 1960. Much of the area these new suburbs were developed on consisted of wetlands and were prone to flooding. To address this, Governor Oscar Alende initiated the province's most important flood-control project to date, the Roggero Reservoir. Completed a decade in 1971, the reservoir and associated electric and water-treatment facilities encouraged still more, more orderly, development of the Greater Buenos Aires region, which today includes around 10 million people, it did not address worsening pollution resulting from the area's industrial growth, which had made itself evident since aroun
1951 Argentine general election
The Argentine general election of 1951, the first to have enfranchised women at the national level, was held on 11 November. Voters chose both the President of Argentina and their legislators and with a turnout of 88.0%, it produced the following results: Note: The 1949 Constitution abolished the Electoral College. President Juan Perón had become President for the first time in June 1946, his popularity was riding high following five years of social reforms and a vigorous public works program, faced intensifying opposition during 1951. His decision to expropriate the conservative La Prensa, though lauded by the CGT labor union, damaged his standing elsewhere at home and his reputation in the World, as did the climate of political liberties: the opposition UCR's nominee, Congressman Ricardo Balbín, had spent much of the previous year as a political prisoner, to name one of many such examples. Economically, the year was an improvement over the 1949-50 recession and saw the completion of a number of landmark public works and the inaugural of Channel 13, the first regular broadcast station in Latin America.
The UCR and other parties in opposition and deprived of access to the media, boycotted a number of Congressional races and all Senate races, as well. The vice president, Hortensio Quijano, had requested leave from the campaign due to failing health and, on August 22, the CGT organized a rally on Buenos Aires' massive Ninth of July Avenue in support of the influential first lady Eva Perón as her husband's running mate, though unbeknownst to the crowd, the popular Evita was, like Quijano and thus refused the acclamation. Quijano reluctantly stayed on; these ill-considered attacks, the Peróns' popularity and their control of much of the media combined to give the Peronist Party a landslide in this, the first Argentine national election in which the vote was extended to women. Todo Argentina Peronist Party: President Juan Perón of Buenos Aires Province Radical Civic Union: Congressman Ricardo Balbín of Buenos Aires Province
Edelmiro Julián Farrell
Edelmiro Julián Farrell Plaul was an Argentine general. He was the de facto president of Argentina between 1944 and 1946. Farrell had a great influence on Argentine history by introducing his subordinate Juan Perón into government and paving the way for Perón's subsequent political career, he was born in 1887 in Villa de los Industriales. He was the tenth son of Juan C. Farrell and Catalina Plaul and the grandson of Matthew Farrell of County Longford, Ireland and Mónica Ibáñez. Farrell graduated from Argentine military school in 1907 as an infantry sub-lieutenant, he served in an Italian alpine regiment in Fascist Italy between 1924 and 1926. He returned to Argentina. After the 1943 coup, Farrell was promoted to Brigadier General and became vice-president during the military government of General Pedro Pablo Ramírez, who had deposed President Arturo Rawson, he was Minister of War. Farrell appointed Juan Perón as his secretary. Ramírez named Farrell as president on February 25, 1944. Farrell appointed Perón as vice-president.
After popular demonstrations in favour of Perón in 1945 made Perón the most influential and important man in the government, Farrell announced presidential elections for 1946, Perón was elected. On June 4, 1946, Farrell was succeeded as president by Perón. Farrell had been his commander. Despite having been brought to power through a coup d'état, Peronist historiography never calls him a dictator, he married on July 1921, to Conrada Victoria Torni, a teacher. They had three children: Nelly Victoria, Jorge Edelmiro, Susana Mabel. A widower, he died in 1980. Farrell, in the movie Evita, is portrayed by British actor Denis Lill. Mendelevich, Pablo. El Final. Buenos Aires: Ediciones B. ISBN 978-987-627-166-0. Short Biography
1886 Argentine presidential election
The Argentine presidential election of 1886 was held on 11 April to choose the president of Argentina. Miguel Juárez Celman was elected president. Confident of his authority following six years of peace and prosperity, President Roca was by known for his shrewdness as "the fox." Enjoying the support of the agricultural elites - as well as of the London financial powerhouse, Barings Bank - Roca daringly fielded his son-in-law, Córdoba Province Governor Miguel Juárez Celman, as the PAN candidate for president. A number of distinguished candidates appeared, including Buenos Aires Governor Dardo Rocha and Foreign Minister Bernardo de Irigoyen. Roca tolerated no opposition against his dauphin, selected nearly unanimously on 11 April 1886. Cámara de Senadores - Sesiones de 1886. Buenos Aires: Cámara de Diputados. 1932. Pp. 267–270. Duhalde, Eduardo Luis. Acción Parlamentaria de John William Cooke. Buenos Aires: Colihue. P. 232. ISBN 978-950-563-460-6. Lorenzo, Celso Ramón. Manual de Historia Constitucional Argentina, Volumen 3.
Rosario: Editorial Juris. P. 12. ISBN 950-817-111-1. Rosa, José María. Historia Argentina, Tomo VIII: El Régimen. Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente S. A. p. 119. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017
1904 Argentine presidential election
The Argentine presidential election of 1904 was held on 12 June to choose the president of Argentina. Manuel Quintana was elected president. Riding high after another term of prosperity and important diplomatic accomplishments such as the May 1902 Pact with neighboring Chile over a border dispute and Foreign Minister Luis Drago's settlement of imminent war between the German Empire and Venezuela, President Roca enlisted Congressman Manuel Quintana as the PAN standard bearer. Within the PAN itself, some dissent was evident over Roca's dominance; these voices rallied behind José Evaristo Uriburu. The UCR maintained its boycott, the aging Quintana was selected by the electoral college on 12 June 1904; the year's legislative elections were more significant than the headline presidential selection: the Buenos Aires district of La Boca elected Alfredo Palacios, the first Socialist Congressman in the western hemisphere. Diario de Sesiones de la Cámara de Senadores - Período de 1904. Buenos Aires: Establecimiento Tipográfico de El Diario.
1905. Pp. 185–207. Duhalde, Eduardo Luis. Acción Parlamentaria de John William Cooke. Buenos
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Load-pull techniques rely on studying the response of an active device, such as a power transistor to changes in source and load impedance. A load-pull system provides the means to change impedances while characterizing a device for its optimum large-signal conditions.2 Harmonic load-pull techniques represent an extension of fundamental-frequency load-pull measurements, studying the response of a device under test (DUT) for combinations of load impedance, ZL, with a fundamental test tone and one or more harmonic frequencies of the fundamental. The approach is often used to increase the efficiency of a highly compressed amplifier3 or to lower the error vector magnitude (EVM) of an amplifier operating in backed-off conditions.
The impedance presented to the DUT can be stated in various formats: impedance, ZL (consisting of R + jX), voltage standing wave ratio, VSWR (as a complex number in magnitude and phase), and reflection coefficient, ΓL (as a complex number in magnitude and phase). Considering the DUT as a two-port device (Fig. 1), the magnitude of reflection presented to the DUT, ΓL, is nothing more than a2/b2, or the ratio between the reflected and forward traveling waves. The generalized formula can be written as
Γx,n(fn) = ax,n(fn)/bx,n(fn)
In a traditional passive mechanical tuner system, reflection occurs by partially interrupting the electric field of an airline using a metallic probe (also referred to as a tuning slug). The probe is inserted into the airline at some variable depth; the further the probe penetrates into the airline and interrupts the electric field, the greater the magnitude of reflection, or ΓL. The phase of reflection is varied by sliding the probe along the length of the slabline. Therefore, any impedance on the Smith Chart can be presented to the DUT by selecting the appropriate vertical and horizontal positions of the probe with respect to the airline.
Fundamental load-pull tuning is achieved with a single tuning probe, or a combination of tuning probes, with regard only to the fundamental frequency impedance. Harmonic loadpull tuning is achieved using a combination of two, three, or more probes in cascaded4 or filtered5 configurations.
With a passive mechanical tuner, it is clear that a2 will always be lower than b2 due to the reflection limitation of the tuner (not all the energy can be reflected) as well as the losses between the DUT and the tuner (energy is dissipated before reaching the tuner, lowering the amount of energy that can be reflected). Assuming a theoretical ideal termination for harmonic impedances of around ΓL = 1, typical achievable values using mechanical tuners range between ΓL = 0.8 and ΓL = 0.92 at the DUT's reference plane.
The growing use of modulated wideband signals in communications and other systems poses challenges for traditional load-pull systems. Traditional load-pull systems are designed to work at discrete frequencies, whereas wideband signals occupy segments of spectrum often 10 MHz or wider. Yet, the load-pull system is also presenting impedances, for example across a 10-MHz-wide bandwidth, albeit not all with the same value as that of the tuned center frequency. Vastly different impedances may be presented across the wideband signal's bandwidth, due to the phase delays between the DUT and the impedance tuner, including probes, cables, fixtures, and the tuner itself. This can result in misleading values for amplifier figures of merit, such as power-added efficiency (PAE) and adjacent-channel power ratio (ACPR), resulting in misleading results for power amplifier performance. Figure 2 demonstrates the effect of phase delay on tuned impedances. In this example, a wideband signal of 2.58 MHz bandwidth is used with a standard non-optimized load pull system, which yields a phase shift of 3 deg./MHz, or 7.74 deg. over the signal bandwidth. For a multichannel WCDMA signal with 40-MHz bandwidth, the phase shift would be 120 deg.6
Active closed-loop load-pull methods have been referenced in IEEE publications since the late 1970s. The methodology uses an amplified version of b2 as the reflected signal a2. To accomplish this, a coupler or circulator is used to direct the signal from the DUT, b2, through a variable amplification stage with control of both magnitude and phase, and re-inject the signal as a2 back into the device.7Figure 3 shows the block diagram for a typical closed-loop system.
There are several advantages to this technique over traditional mechanical loadpull tuners including speed, control of gamma, and ease of integration especially in on-wafer measurement systems. Since the system relies on electrical tuning with no moving mechanical parts, tuning can be quite fast. Amplifiers in the closed-loop configuration can be used to increase a2 so that ΓL can approach unity at the DUT's reference plane. On the negative side, oscillations can occur in an active closedloop load-pull system due to leakage from passive components. Significant filtering is needed to reduce the chance of oscillation that typically makes this system approach narrowband. Nor does the active approach solve the phasedelay problems of mechanical load-pull systems. In fact, the added length of the tuning loop can cause an increased phase delay with respect to the DUT reference plane. A commercial closed-loop active load pull system has phase shift of 30 deg./MHz, or 77.4 deg. over the signal bandwidth. For the 40-MHz WCDMA signal mentioned earlier, the phase shift would be 1200 deg. Finally, the use of high-power linear amplifiers in the active closed-loop load-pull approach can add considerably to the cost of the system.
A closer examination of the formula ΓL = a2/b2 reveals that there is no limitation on separating the sources of a2 and b2. It is obvious that b2 is the wave coming from the device, of which we have no direct control; however a2 need not be a reflected version of b2 but can be a new signal entirely.8 Open-loop active load pull relies on external sources to inject a signal into the output of the DUT, thereby creating a2. The simple active tuning chain consists of a signal source, a variable phase shifter, and a variable gain stage (Fig. 4). Commercial signal generators with built-in amplitude and phase control of the injected signal are ideal for active load pull.
With active load-pull techniques, harmonic loadpull tuning is simplified since a multiplexer can be used to merge multiple active tuning paths, one per frequency, so that the condition Γx,n(fn) = ax,n(fn)/bx,n(fn) is satisfied. Any losses inherent to multiplexers are easily overcome by the amplifiers used in each active tuning chain. The benefits of active open-loop systems are similar to those of closedloop systems: fast tuning, high-gamma tuning, and ease of integration with on-wafer measurement systems. But open-loop systems also have an advantage over closed-loop systems: there is no feedback path and therefore no chance of tuning-loop oscillation.
A negative aspect of the open-loop load-pull approach is the expense of having multiple signal generators for each impedance-controlled frequency of interest, limiting the functionality of practical open-loop systems to single- tone signals and their harmonics. Open-loop systems also require highpower amplifiers to achieve the desired reflection coefficients when testing a high-power device. However, unlike the closed-loop system, these amplifiers do not have to be linear since the userspecified reflection coefficient is reached by successive software iterations.
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While mechanical tuners are simple, less expensive and can handle high power, there is no physical way to overcome the losses involved with the system that limit obtainable ΓL.9 While open-loop active load pull systems tune quickly, are capable of ΓL = 1, and offer ease of integration, they require expensive band-limited amplifiers. Fortunately, a technique called the hybrid load-pull approach offers the advantages of passive and active load-pull approaches while minimizing the disadvantages of both. Hybrid load pull refers to a combination of active and passive tuning in the same system. Traditional passive mechanical tuners can be used to reflect high power at the fundamental frequency allowing a much smaller active injection signal, using much smaller amplifiers, to overcome losses and achieve ΓL = 1. Since the power levels of harmonic frequencies are often well below the power of the fundamental signal, lessexpensive wideband amplifiers can be used with active tuning to accomplish active harmonic load pull with ΓL,nf = 1. Both cases require only low power levels for active tuning.
Maury Microwave Corp. and partners Agilent Technologies and AMCAD Engineering provide turnkey openloop active and hybrid passive-active load pull systems based on the Agilent PNA-X nonlinear vector network analyzer and Maury's impedance tuners and ATS and IVCAD software platforms. AMCAD's family of PIV pulsers add pulsed-bias capabilities. The PNA-X nonlinear VNA provides the required a2 for the active load pull as well as the receivers to measure the applied and transmitted power. It offers frequency coverage of 10 MHz to 50 GHz or greater and a flexible test set for adding external components such as amplifiers. The PNA-X monitors the tuned impedance by measuring the a1, b1, a2, and b2 waves at desired frequencies and making corrections as required. Even without tuning the source, the knowledge of a1 and b1 allows a calculation of the DUT input impedance and results in the determination of delivered power to the DUT.
Mixed-signal active load pull is a unique form of open-loop active load pull invented and patented by Anteverta Microwave and available exclusively through Maury Microwave in its MT2000 series product offering. Instead of direct-frequency signal synthesis and analysis, it makes use of frequency upconverters and downconverters along with wideband analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs) to create and analyze waveforms at baseband.10 Because of the wideband nature of the arbitrary waveform generators (DACs), wideband modulated signals to 120 MHz can be created, upconverted, and presented to a DUT, allowing an almost unlimited number of a1, b1, a2, and b2 waves with a bandwidth of interest.
In the mixed-signal approach, the errors arising from phase delays for wideband modulated signals can be eliminated, since the impedances can be synthesized without restriction over the entire signal bandwidth. Such a system has the capability to put every frequency component within the signal to a single impedance point, or to an arbitrary pattern, or even to the realistic frequencyresponse of a typical matching network. Figure 5 shows the signal synthesis and analysis process for the mixed-signal approach.
First, the single-tone, multitone, or modulated signal (as) is defined in the frequency domain, together with userdefined reflection coefficients as a function of frequency. An inverse Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is used to convert the signal to the time domain, after which it is loaded into the DAC at baseband. The signal is then upconverted from baseband by the RF test set to the desired frequency and injected into the DUT.
Second, the injected (an) and reflected (bn) waves are sampled by directional couplers and downconverted by the RF test set to a low intermediate frequency (IF) representation where each signal is captured in the time domain by ADCs. FFT's are applied to convert the signal to the frequency domain and calculate the measured reflection coefficients versus the modulation bandwidth.
Third, the measured reflection coefficients are compared with userpredefined values for each frequency component of the signal. The original injection signals (a1,n, a2,n) are then adjusted in the frequency domain to converge to the user-defined values. An inverse FFT is applied to convert the new injection signals to time-domain, which are uploaded to the DACs to generate new baseband signals. These signals are upconverted by the RF test set to the desired frequency and presented back to the DUT. As in the original openloop approach, an iteration process is used to compare the created waveforms with the desired waveforms, and make successive corrections as needed. The flow-chart describing the process is shown in Fig. 6.
The innovative MT2000 series mixed-signal active load-pull system offers broadband capabilities from 0.4 to 26.5 GHz. It supports load-pull measurements with wideband modulated signals at standard bandwidths to 120 MHz (and available bandwidths to 240 MHz).
Single-tone measurements with an MT2000 series load-pull system can be performed in real time, at test speeds accommodating more than 1000 power and impedance load states per minute. The systems have executed independent fully controlled multidimensional loadpull parameter sweeps and captured over 5000 measurement points in less than 5 minutes, using 90 fundamental load states, swept load and source harmonic terminations, and 16 power levels.
The advantages of the mixed-signal open-loop technique are numerous: high-speed single-tone device characterization, high gammas, wideband control for realistic communications-standard compliant modulated signals, resulting in a far more realistic characterization of the DUT, while its active nature allows easy integration with on-wafer measurement systems.
Unlike the closed-loop technique, there is no feedback path and therefore no chance of tuning-loop oscillation. While compared to the traditional openloop active load pull approach, higher measurement speeds are achieved and there is no longer the need to have individual synthesizers for each impedancecontrolled frequency. Furthermore, the open-loop nature of the system results in injection amplifiers that can be used up to their saturated power levels, as the signal synthesis and analysis will identify nonlinear imperfections caused by the power amplifiers and compensate automatically by modifying the injected signals.
Finally, since active load pull systems control impedances at only the desired frequencies, the DUT will see a system characteristic impedance of 50 Ohms even for out-of-band frequencies. This reduces the out-of-band oscillations that can occur when using passive load-pull techniques. Maury Microwave Corp., 2900 Inland Empire Blvd., Ontario, CA 91764-4804; (909) 987-4715, FAX: (909) 987-1112, Internet: www.maurymw.com.
1. David Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley, New York, 2002.
2. Maury Microwave Corp., Ap Note MMC 5C-054.
3. Maury Microwave Corp., Ap Note MMC 5C-053.
4. Maury Microwave Corp., Ap Note MMC 5C-081.
5. Maury Microwave Corp., Ap Note MMC 5C-043.
6. Marco Spirito, Marco J. Pelk, and Leo C. N. deVreede, "Active Harmonic Load-Pull for On-Wafer Out-of-Band Device Linearity Optimization," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques, Vol. 54, No. 12, December 2006.
7. G. P. Bava, U. Pisani, and V. Pozzolo, "Active Load Technique for Load-Pull Characterization at Microwave Frequencies," Electronic Letters, Vol. 18, No. 4, February 18, 1982.
8. Y. Takayama, "A New Load-pull Characterization Method for Microwave Power Transistors," 1976 IEEE Microwave Theory & Techniques Society (MTT-S) International Microwave Symposium, pp. 218-220.
9. J. E. Muller and B. Gyselinckx, "Comparison of Active Versus Passive On-wafer Load-pull Charactierization of Microwave and Millimeter-wave Power Devices," 1994 IEEE Microwave Theory & Techniques Society (MTT-S) International Microwave Symposium digest.
10. Mauro Marchetti, Marco J. Pelk, Marco Spirito, and Leo C. N. deVreede, "Active Harmonic Load-pull with Realistic Wideband Communications Signals," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques, Vol. 56, No. 12, December 2008.<|endoftext|>Newswise — In addition to its known capacity to promote bleeding events, aspirin also inhibits wound healing. New research published in The Journal of Experimental Medicine now describes how aspirin acts on key skin cells called keratinocytes, delaying skin repair at wound sites. A better understanding of this process offers hope for the development of drugs to encourage wounds to heal.
The public health impact of chronic wounds is significant, affecting 6.5 million people in the US alone. Chronic wounds, a common complication of diabetes, are an increasing healthcare burden due to the rising incidence rates for obesity and diabetes. Wound healing is a complex process that is dependent on the restoration of the epithelial layer, the outermost layer of the skin, over the wound surface. Skin cells called keratinocytes play an important role in this process; when keratinocyte migration across the wound is defective, wounds such as diabetic ulcers cannot heal and become chronic wounds. However, we do not fully understand how keratinocyte movement during wound healing is regulated.
Researchers from Japan were prompted to investigate the role of a molecule called 12-HHT and its receptor BLT2 in wound healing; 12-HHT is produced during blood coagulation following skin injury and BLT2 is found on the surface of keratinocytes. The researchers showed that 12-HHT promotes the re-formation of the epithelial layer at wound sites by enhancing the migration of keratinocytes. They discovered that high dose aspirin, the most commonly used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, delays wound healing by reducing the production of 12-HHT. The researchers also found that a synthetic mimic of BLT2 accelerated wound healing in diabetic mice (a model that is commonly used to investigate delayed wound healing).
“This study describes a novel mechanism for aspirin’s effect in delaying wound healing and suggests that aspirin should be used with caution in patients with chronic wounds,” says lead author Takehiko Yokomizo.
Further work will be required to establish whether optimal treatment for wound healing might require a combination of approaches, such as BLT2 agonists together with growth factors to promote the number of wound-healing cells at the wound site, but this study offers hope that it may be possible to develop drugs that promote the healing of chronic wounds in humans.
Liu, M., et al. 2014. J. Exp. Med. doi:10.1084/jem.20132063
About The Journal of Experimental MedicineThe Journal of Experimental Medicine (JEM) is published by The Rockefeller University Press. All editorial decisions on manuscripts submitted are made by active scientists in conjunction with our in-house scientific editors. JEM content is posted to PubMed Central, where it is available to the public for free six months after publication. Authors retain copyright of their published works and third parties may reuse the content for non-commercial purposes under a creative commons license. For more information, please visit www.jem.org .<|endoftext|>İnme – Felç söz konusu olduğunda zaman kavramı çok önemlidir. Bu tıbbi acil durum, beyninizin bir kısmına kan akımının kesilmesi veya azalması durumunda ortaya çıkar ve beyin dokusunun oksijen ve besin almasını engeller.
Beyin hücreleri dakikalar içerisinde ölmeye başlar. İnme, kalıcı beyin hasarına, uzun süreli sakatlığa ve hatta ölüme neden olabilmektedi. Belirtileri anlamak ve ne yapılacağını bilmek, özellikle İnme – felç gelip çattığında ve felcin başlangıcının sinyalini verdiğinde hayati öneme sahiptir.
İnme – Felç Belirtilerini Tanıma
İnme semptomlarını hatırlamanın en etkili yolu FAST kısaltmasını
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ادی خود با دیگر شرکت ها را لغو کرد و آن را به نام Wistron Corporation تغییر داد. بازسازی منجر به دو واحد اصلی شد – فروش نام تجاری و تولیدکننده های قراردادی. بازسازی همچنین منجر به شکستن چندین عملیات کوچکتر به طراحی نیمه هادی ها، لوازم الکترونیکی مصرفی و صفحه نمایش مایع کریستال شد.
ایسر همچنین بر روی رویکرد کانالی توزیع نیز تمرکز کرد و تلاش کرد تا سهم بازار خود را از این طریق افزایش دهد. در اواخر سال 2004 ایسر تقریبا به آن چیزی که می خواست رسید. در اروپا ایسر به برند دوم برتر کامپیوتری در سه ماهه دوم سال 2004 رسید. در سه ماهه سوم آن سال ایسر پر فروش ترین برند در ایتالیا و آلمان بود که سهم بازار زیادی را از آن خود کرده بودند. ایسر همچنین حجم فروش خود را به طور کلی در سراسر اروپا افزایش داد و این موضوع در آفریقا و خاورمیانه نیز برجسته بود. پیش بینی شد که در سال 2005، شرکت به افزایش درآمد جهانی 30 تا 40 درصدی برسد. رهبران این شرکت امید داشت که بتوانند از سد شرکت هایی مانند Fujitsu و IBM بگذرد و برنامه های گسترده ای برای این هدف داشت. در آن بازه شرکت ایسر در زمینه فروش به درآمد 58 درصدی فروش رسید و آماده بود تا این موقعیت را در چین، آمریکای شمالی و دیگر نقاط و در مقابل رقبایی مانند دل و هیولت پاکارد نیز افزایش دهد. به نظر می رسید که تا حدودی به این اهداف رسید و همچنان در پی گسترش این موفقیت ها در دیگر بازارها و نقاط دنیا بوده است.
این شرکت در بهار سال 2008 با تولید نت بوک و فروش فوق العاده ان توانست به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان نوت بوک جهان معرفی شد، و 35% از سهم بازار جهان را از طریق فروش این نت بوک ها به خود اختصاص دهد.
دستاوردها و شکست ها
- در سال 1986 ایسر شروع به تولید کامپیوترهایی شبیه به کامپیوترهای COMPAQ کرد که با تولید این کامپیوترها در رده ی دوم قرار گرفت و بعد از شرکت کامپک دومین تولید کننده بزرگ کامپیوتر به حساب می امد. این کامپیوترها فروش بسیار خوبی داشتند و توانستند پنج جایزه ی بزرگ ملی و بین المللی را به ایسر اهدا کرده و شهرت جهانی به این شرکت ببخشند.
- ایسر در سال 1988 شرکت کامپیوتری Counter point را خرید.
- در سال 1990 ایسر شرکت Computer Altos را خرید.
- در سال 1993، ایسر بخش PC را از Commodore International به دست آورد.
- در سال 1997، ایسر کسب و کار کامپیوتری ساخت نوت بوک Texas Instruments را به دست آورد.
- در تاریخ 27 اگوست 2007، ایسر اعلام کرد که قصد دارد شرکت رقیب خود Gateway را به قیمت 710 میلیون دلار آمریکا خریداری کند. مدیر سابق ایسر، جی تی وانگ اظهار داشت که “با افزایش حضور رقب در ایالات متحده،” به دنبال کسب بازارهای جهانی است. و پس از آن برند eMachines را خرید.
- در ژانویه سال 2008، ایسر اعلام کرد که سهم کنترل 75٪ از Packard Bell را به دست آورده است.
- در ماه مارس ایسر شرکت E-TEN را به دست آورد.
- در سال 2009، ایسر نزدیک به 30 درصد از سهام شرکت Olidata را به دست آورد.
- در ماه آگوست 2010، شرکت ایسر و Founder Technology یک یادداشت تفاهم متقابل را امضا کردند تا بتوانند همکاری های طولانی مدت خود را روی کسب وکار کامپیوترهای رومیزی ادامه دهند.
- در ماه جولای 2011، ایسر شرکت iGware را به مبلغ 320 میلیون دلار خریداری کرد تا وارد بازار بالقوه سودآور فضای ابری شود. IGware نرم افزارهای فضای ابری و ابزار زیرساخت برای دستگاه ها را ایجاد می کند.
- در ماه سپتامبر 2015، ایسر روی کسب استارت آپ روباتیک برند Jibo سرمایه گذاری کرد.
- در سپتامبر 2015 ایسر برند GPS دوچرخه سواری به نام Xplova را خریداری کرد.
- در مارس 2016، Acer در سهام GrandPad سرمایه گذاری کرد، شرکتی که ارائه دهنده راه حل های فناوری به خصوص برای شهروندان سالخورده است.
- در ژوئن 2016، هیئت مدیره ایسر یک سرمایه گذاری مشترک با Starbreeze AB تاسیس کرد تا کار طراحی، ساخت، ترویج، بازاریابی و فروش نمایشگرهای StarVR واقعیت مجازی نمایش را شروع کند.
- در سال 2016، Acer به تولید کننده دوربین وایرلس حیوانات خانگی Pawbo تبدیل شد.
- در سال 2017، Acer بزرگترین سهامدار شرکت AOPEN شد.
- در سال 2018، در زمینه سهم بازار جزو چهار شرکت برتر فروش کامپیوتر شد.
- لپتاپهای ایسر، نخستین کامپیوترهای مجهز به الکسا در سال 2018
- طراحی و تولید باریک ترین لپ تاپ دنیا به ضخامت 9.98 اینچ
- همچنین ایسر در رویدادهایی اسپانسر بوده که موجب یادآوری و وفاداری بیشتر مشتریان شد. برای مثال ایسر اسپانسر در سال 2000 اسپانسر یک تیم فرمول وان به نام BAR-Honda Formula one شد.
- ایسر همچنین از سال 2003 تا 2010 به این اسپانسری در مسابقات فرمول یک با تیم های مختلف ادامه داد. از سال 2007 تا 2009 نیز به عنوان تامین کننده اصلی تیم بارسلونا معرفی شد. در 19 مارس سال 2007، ایسر اعلام کرد که مسابقات قهرمانی MotoGP را اسپانسری می کند. این شرکت در سال 2010 به اسپانسری تیم ارتش یونایتد اف سی رسید. همچنین یکی از برترین حامیان مالی المپیک زمستانی 2010 ونکوو و بازی های المپیک جوانان در سنگاپور بود. همچنین این مشارکت های ورزشی تا بازی های تابستانی المپیک لندن ادامه یافت.
نقاط ضعف و قوت
نقاط قوت:
- ارزش محصولات : از نقاط قوت اصلی می توان به ارزش بالای محصولات این برند در قبال قیمتی که پرداخت می کنید اشاره کرد. شما می توانید ویژگی های مورد نیاز خود را به خوبی در محصولات این برند پیدا کنید. تنها کافی است به این نکته دقت کنید که صفحه نمایش 1080 پیکسل با طراحی آلومینیومی را تنها به قیمت کمتری از 350 دلار می توانید بخرید!
- زیبایی شناسی: لپ تاپ های ایسر اغلب با ظرافت و از مواد مستحکم ساخته می شوند و گزینه های جسورانه ای به کاربران خصوصا گیمرها می دهند که بهترین انتخاب آنها در بازار موجود باشد. اگر شما به دنبال لپ تاپی هستید که در عین طراحی زیبا و عملکرد خوب، از قیمت مناسبی هم برخوردار باشد احتمالاً با کمی تحقیق به محصولات شرکت ایسر می رسید؛ برندی که طراحی منحصر به فرد خود را دارد، قطعات سخت افزاری مناسب را با دقت کافی برای عملکرد مطلوب در کنار هم قرار داده و در انتها قیمت را با طراحی ترکیب کرده و محصول جذابی در اختیار مشتریان می گذارد. برای مثال پوشش فلزی مستحکم لپ تاپ Switch 3 به همراه لبه تراش خورده آن، نظر داوران حاضر در مراسم Red Dot Award 2017 را جلب کرد و جایزه بهترین طراحی محصول را از آن خود کرد.
- نوآوری: یکی دیگر از نقاط قوت این برند نوآوری است که رتبه 7 از 10 را از آن خود کرده است. در سال 2018 ایسر لپ تاپی فوق جذاب به نام predator 21 X عرضه کرد که یکی از بهترین لپ تاپ های اخیر در سراسر دنیا است. ایسر در ساختن این محصول از یک سخت افزار قوی در بدنه ای ظریف استفاده کرد و در پی کسب عنوان نازک ترین لپ تاپ دنیا با ساخت محصولی به نام ایسر Swift 7 بود که همه این موارد نشان از نوآوری بالای این برند دارد. همچنین این شرکت همایش سالانه گیمینگ را در کشورهایی چون ایران برگزار کرده که تنها بازار کاربران عادی را هدف نگرفته و روی گیمرها تمرکز کرده است.
- موقعیت برتر در بازار: ایسر به یک شرکت بسیار رقابتی در دنیای آی تی تبدیل شده است. یک نام تجاری پیشرو در بیش از 30 کشور دنیا و رتبه اول در 13 بازار عمده و مقام هشتم برندهای فناوری در آمریکا است. این وضعیت به شرکت اجازه می دهد که یک بک گراند ماندگار از خود در ذهن مشتری داشته باشد.
- گسترش جهانی محصولات: این شرکت 80 دفتر در 38 کشور مختلف در سراسر دنیا دارد و این موضوع موجب گسترش جهانی محصولاتش شده و بیش از 16700 کارمند از 50 کشور مختلف دارد. علاوه بر این از مشارکت با شرکای محلی بهره می برد.
- سفارشی سازی محلی: ایسر با توجه به فلسفه نام تجاری جهانی خود، اجازه می دهد که تیم مدیریت تصمیم گیری در مورد تنظیمات محصول، استراتژی های قیمتگذاری و برنامه های تبلیغاتی را بر اساس هر لوکیشن خاص به صورت جدا تنظیم کند. به لطف این مدل کسب وکار، این شرکت قادر به رفع نیازهای فردی مشتریان در هر بازار است.
از نقاط قوت محصولات این برند مانند لپ تاپ نیز می توان به اختصار به موارد زیر اشاره کرد:
- قیمت و هزینه کم محصولات
- عملکرد خوب
- سریع ترین زمان بازیابی
- پردازنده سریع
- رزولوشن صفحه نمایش بزرگ
- استفاده آسان
- وجود وب کم داخلی در محصولات
- سبک وزن
- قابل حمل بودن
نقاط ضعف:
- پشتیبانی ضعیف: اگر به رتبه چهارم ایسر در سال 2018 و معیارهای آن توجه کنید می بینید که این شرکت متاسفانه پشتیبانی ضعیفی را در این قضیه دارد و این یکی از نقاط ضعف برند محسوب می شود.
- هزینه های حمل و نقل: اگر نیاز به یک کامپیوتر ایسر با گارانتی دارید، باید هزینه حمل و نقل گارانتی را بپردازید. ایسر هزینه حمل و نقل را جزو تسهیلات خود درنظر نگرفته و آن را پوشش نمی دهد. امروزه این قضیه برای مشتریان مهم است و لازم است که ایسر توجه بیشتری به این مقوله داشته باشد.
نمایندگی ها
شرکت ایسر مانند دیگر شرکت های فناوری در کشور ما نیز نمایندگی دارد و نمایندگی ایسر در تهران افتخار این را دارد که تخصصی ترین سرویس های مرتبط با تعمیرات و فروش کلیه محصولات ایسر را برای مشتریان انجام دهد. مشتریان می توانند با مراجعه به این نمایندگی ها نوع سرویس خود را انتخاب کنند.
کاربران محصولات ایسر میتوانند در صورت مشاهده هر گونه اشکال و خرابی در دستگاه مورد استفاده شان به نمایندگی رسمی تعمیر Acer در تهران به آدرس زیر مراجعه کرده و پس از حضور در پارت تخصصی مربوطه (پارت تعمیرات سخت افزاری یا تعمیرات نرم افزاری) سرویسهای مورد نیاز را دریافت نمایند.
آدرس شعبه مرکزی ایسر : خیابان ستارخان ، بین شادمهر و بهبودی کوچه نجاری پلاک ۱۸ ، طبقه همکف
شعبه سعادت آباد ایسر : بلوار سعادت آباد خیابان سی و سوم، پلاک ۴ ، طبقه اول (ساختمان اداری تجاری سعادت آباد _ نمای چوبی)
شعبه میرداماد ایسر : خیابان میرداماد میدان مادر خیابان شاه نظری ، کوچه دوم ، پلاک ۳۵ – واحد ۲
شعبه پیروزی ایسر : خیابان پیروزی رو به روی بیمارستان فجر خیابان شاه آبادی مقابل کوچه یاسین ، پلاک ۳۵۵
شعبه رسالت نمایندگی ایسر: میدان رسالت ضلع شمال شرقی میدان کوی آژنگ نبش کوچه سلامت ۲ پلاک ۲ ، واحد ۲
شعبه کرج شرکت ایسر : کرج شاهین ویلا خیابان نهم غربی نبش کوچه قنات ساختمان زاگرس طبقه دوم
ساعات کاری نمایندگی ایسر به شرح زیر است:
شنبه تا چهارشنبه ۸ الی ۲۱ ، پنج شنبه ها ۸ الی ۱۸، ایام تعطیل ۹ الی ۱۵. شماره تلفن و ایمیل آن نیز درزیر موجود است.<|endoftext|>Endemic to South Florida.
IRC SOUTH FLORIDA Status:
Map of select IRC data for peninsular Florida
SOUTH FLORIDA Occurrence:
SOUTH FLORIDA Native Status:
South Florida History and Distribution:
This is widespread in South Florida, and most common on the Miami Rock Ridge and in the Big Cypress. It grows in pinelands and prairies which have been subjected to continuous habitat loss and fragmentation outside of Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve. Using modern NatureServe criteria, we re-ranked this as Rare in South Florida in July 2018.
SOUTH FLORIDA Cultivated Status:
Visit our Natives For Your Neighborhood
website for more information and images.
R. caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis var. succulenta; R. hybrida, misapplied.
FLORIDA KEYS Occurrence:
FLORIDA KEYS Native Status:
IRC FLORIDA KEYS Status:
Map of select IRC data for the Florida Keys
Florida Keys History and Distribution:
Reported in 1913
by John Kunkel Small for pinelands and open hammocks in the lower Keys. We consider this native and extant only on Big Pine Key in the lower Keys.<|endoftext|>آشنایی با حوزه های مهم استراتژی کسب و کار
اصلی ترین و مهم ترین متغیرهای استراتژی های کسب و کار که برای تهیه برنامه باید آن ها را همواره در نظر بگیرید، عبارتند از: محصولات، خدمات، بازارها، مشتریان، افراد، بودجه، توان تولید و فناوری. تمام این ها حوزه هایی از یک کسب و کار هستند که شما با توجه به اهداف استراتژیک خود می توانید آن ها را مانند گذشته ادامه دهید، یا تغییری در آن ها ایجاد کنید تا به موفقیت در کسب و کار خود دست پیدا کنید.
1 – ارائه محصولات و خدمات
می خواهید دقیقا چه نوع محصولات و خدماتی را به مشتریان خود ارائه دهید؟ این محصولات و خدمات چه تغییر یا بهبودی در کار یا زندگی مشتریان شما ایجاد می کنند؟ چه مشخصاتی دارند که باعث برتری قطعی آن ها می شود و آن ها را به بهترین گزینه و انتخاب مشتریان موردنظر شما تبدیل می کند؟!
2 – مشتریان
مشتری ایده آل و بی نقص شما چه کسی می باشد؟ مشخصات جمعیت شناسی مشتری ایده آل تان چیست؟ سن، تحصیلات، درآمد، شغل و میزان انسجام خانوادگی او تا چه اندازه است؟ ویژگی های روان شناختی مشتریان تان چیست؟ اهداف، امیال، رویاها و آرزوهایی که دارند چیست؟ ترس ها، بدگمانی ها و شک هایی که باعث تردید آن ها در خرید محصولات و خدمات می شود، شامل چه مواردی است؟
اما مهم تر از همه این است که ویژگی های مردم شناختی آن ها چیست؟ از محصول یا خدمات شما برای چه کاری استفاده می کنند؟ چگونه از آن ها بهره می برند؟ این محصول یا خدمت چگونه زندگی شان را تغییر می دهد یا بهبود می بخشد؟!
در گذشته ابتدا محصول را انتخاب می کردید و سپس به سراغ مشتریان خود می رفتید، ولی امروزه اغلب شرکت ها نخست مشتری و نیازهای دقیق او را مشخص می کنند و سپس بر اساس سخنان و خواسته های مشتری، فرآیند توسعه محصول یا خدمت را تکمیل کرده یا آن را مهندسی معکوس می کنند. شرکت ها برای رسیدن به رشد و موفقیت در کسب و کار همواره از توسعه محصول به سوی توسعه مشتری می روند و تا زمانی که مشتری با خرید محصول به ازای یک قیمت خاص موافقت نکند، اقدام به تولید محصول نمی کند.
3 – بازارها
تمایل دارید به چه بازارهایی ورود پیدا کنید؟ چگونه می خواهید به این بازارها نفوذ داشته باشید؟ به دنبال بازارهای افقی یا عمودی هستید یا بازارهای جغرافیایی؟! در این بازارها رقیبان شما چه کسانی هستند؟ برای تبلیغات کردن و آگهی دادن همچنین فروختن اجناس و به عبارت دیگر نفوذ در این بازارها باید چه کار کنید تا به موفقیت در کسب و کار خود دست پیدا کنید؟
4 – افراد و کارمندان
برای پیشبرد اهداف خود در کسب و کارتان به چه افراد کلیدی، چه مهارت ها، برتری ها و توانایی هایی نیاز دارید؟ چگونه قادر خواهید بود که این افراد را پیدا کرده و آن ها را نگه دارید؟!
5 – بودجه و سرمایه
چه اندازه بودجه و سرمایه دارید و برای رسیدن به سودآوری و حفظ آن به چه مقدار پول نیاز دارید تا کسب و کار خود را رشد دهید؟
6 – فناوری
برای ایجاد و هدایت کسب و کار خود به چه فناوری هایی احتیاج دارید؟ آیا فناوری کنونی شما با توجه به تغییرات سریع در فناوری مورد استفاده رقبا، کافی و رضایت بخش است و شما را به سمت موفقیت در کسب و کارتان هدایت می کند؟!
7 – توان و قدرت تولید
در انتها بررسی کنید که توان و قدرت تولیدتان به چه اندازه است؟ توان تولید، فروش، ارسال یا ارائه خدمات شما به بهترین شکل ممکن تا چه اندازه است؟ هزینه تولید، فروش، ارسال، نصب و پشتیبانی محصولات و یا خدماتتان چه اندازه می باشد؟
برای کسب و کار خود اهداف روشن و شفافی تعیین کنید
چند سال قبل، مجله ی فورچون تحقیقی را منتشر کرد که به دلایل اخراج شدن اغلب مدیران ارشد شرکت های فهرست فورچون 500 اشاره کرده بود. مهم ترین دلیل برای این اخراج ها «شکست در اجراها» ذکر شده بود. مدیران اجرایی با انتظارات شفاف و خاصی منصوب می شدند. در تمام موارد آن مدیر نتوانسته بود به اهداف کلی و جزئی که از ابتدا برای او در شرکت تعیین شده بود، دست پیدا کند و همین دلیلی شده بود که اخراج شوند.
هر بار داستان مدیرانی را می شنوید که به خاطر ناتوانی در دستیابی به اهداف کلیدی فروش و سودآوری که جزو وظایف شان بوده است، اخراج شده اند. تقریبا عامل اصلی شکست، همواره عدم شفاف سازی دقیق اهداف بوده است که به راستی موجب عدم موفقیت آن ها در کسب و کار خود شده است.
دوستان عزیز لازم به ذکر است که اجرای موفق استراتژی به تمرکز دقیق بر اهداف بستگی دارد. اگر اهداف استراتژیک شرکت را به وضوح شناسایی نکنید، نمی توانید استراتژی خود را به مرحله ی اجرا در
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بدین منظور آنها به زنان و همچنان به کودکان نیاز دارند. در تبلیغات ویدیویی "دولت اسلامی" حتی کودکانی دیده می شوند که به اصطلاح از دهن شان هنوز بوی شیر می آید و بازوی شان توان حمل سلاح را ندارد.
کودکی که شش سال بیش ندارد و از فرانسه به آنجا رفته است میگوید: «من حالا در دولت اسلامی در عراق و سوریۀ بزرگ هست». کودکان در آنجا استفاده از سلاح را می آموزند. زنان در پهلوی سهمگیری در امور امنیتی، به عنوان "پولیس اخلاقی" برای ترساندن زنان دیگر توظیف می شوند، که در این وظیفه مانند مردان تندرو از خشونت کار میگیرند. اما عایشه هنوز تونس را به قصد سوریه ترک نکرده است.<|endoftext|>natural resources are being consumed at an alarming rate 雅思写作环境类7分范文
The natural resources such as oil, forests and freshwater are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?
The depletion of consumable natural resources at an accelerated speed is a matter of grave concern since it has given birth to several problems in the world. Nevertheless, these issues can be resolved by taking some effective remedial steps.
The reduction in the green cover has had a negative effect on the earth’s weather conditions. To elaborate, forests help to maintain the temperature of the earth. The cutting down of trees at a fast pace for fulfilling human’s greed has created a climatic imbalance and the earth’s average temperature has risen by 2 degrees Celsius in the last ten years. One of the biggest consequences of global warming is that our summers are getting hotter and hotter.
Furthermore, because of the depletion of freshwater resources, people are now forced to buy drinking water. The poor and the weaker sections of society are the worst hit by the water crisis. Consequently, this is from Laokaoya website, many people are dying due to lack of drinking water in African states and several others are left with only contaminated water for their daily use. Depleting oil resources also have had a negative impact on the automobile industry which relies almost wholly on oil for its operation.
However, some viable solutions do exist and it is possible to solve the aforementioned problems to a great extent. First, cutting down of trees should be checked, and industries that use wood for manufacturing their products, such as furniture and houses, should be encouraged to find eco-friendly alternatives. Second, the government and the media should launch campaigns that make people aware of the importance of saving water. It is also important to set a limit on the amount of water that can be used for domestic and industrial purposes. Third, scientists should be encouraged to find renewable fuels for vehicles. For instance, chargeable electric cars are gaining popularity in the US because they are eco-friendly and economical.
In conclusion, although the fast-paced consumption of natural resources has directly influenced the climate of the earth, the collaborative efforts of governments, scientists and the public can reduce the impact.<|endoftext|>‘Indian Sign Language doesn’t bridge the language gap; people of the north can’t communicate with people of southern states’.
New Delhi: Every year, World Disability Day reminds us of how far we have been successful in implementing new policies for the ease of life for the differently-abled community and promoting the understanding of disability issues and supporting their rights, dignity, and well-being. Although the Indian government has come a long way to support such rights for them, there is still a long way to go. For instance, most hearing-impaired people have difficulty in communication, however, with the introduction of Indian Sign Language (ISL), the problem of communication doesn’t resolve. To get a better understanding, The Sunday Guardian spoke to Vikram Dutt, the Chairman of the All India Federation of The Deaf. He spoke about the shortcomings in communication with respect to hearing-impaired people. “The ISL doesn’t bridge the gap in the language, as a result, the people of the north are unable to communicate with the people of southern states and thus, the communication gap remains. There needs to be a unified sign language,” he said.
With an example, he clarified, “When someone from the south speaks in their mother tongue, it cannot be understood by the people in the northern state. Similarly, when someone in a different state uses Sign Language (SL) to interpret the meaning, they speak in their own mother tongue using SL and as a result, it gets difficult to understand. Henceforth, the communication gap remains.” Such gaps limit the employment opportunities of the people.
While talking about how the community has been supported in the field of sports, he said, “Team games such as basketball, hockey, are difficult, whereas, games, where the sportsman has to play individually, are much simpler such as swimming, badminton and so on.” Sportspersons such as Taranath Narayan Shenoy (Indian swimmer), Virender Singh (wrestler), Rajeev Bagga (Indian badminton player), and so on are some of the key examples that show disability doesn’t eliminate real talent and sportsmanship spirit within an individual. The government has kept on supporting the people in various ways, for instance, The third edition of the T20 World Cup cricket tournament for the blind, which will take place in December 2022, is being organised by the Cricket Association for the Blind in India (CABI), affiliated to World Blind Cricket Limited (WBC), and Samarthanam Trust for the differently-abled.
Similarly, with respect to the cochlear implant, an electronic device that improves hearing, he stated, “After implantation of such a device, a human brain needs the training to understand or decipher sounds. However, people fail to realize this.”
NGOs such as Friends organisation by Dinesh Gupta also bring forth the shortcomings at the various policy levels or at the government levels. Such as with respect to prenuptial law, there is no such consideration anywhere in India, except for Goa. The “Friends” has been working to make people aware of the need for implementing the prenuptial act as most people are still dependent on their parents or caregiver. In India, prenuptial agreements are considered invalid in contrast to nations like Canada or France. However, it might be regarded as being governed by the Indian Contract Act of 1872 (ICA). Presently, “Friends’ is also working to bring forth job opportunities in the country. However, a lot needs to be done to bring inclusiveness among people of the differently-abled community.<|endoftext|>Which Joe gave his name to ‘sloppy joes’? We look at five interesting sandwiches and their lexical origins.
1Make an electric circuit by sparking across a gap.
- ‘An arc then flashes over between these electrodes 24 and 13, giving rise to ionization and pressurization.’
- ‘If the voltage is high enough, the insulator flashes over causing a short circuit of the system.’
- ‘The theory here is that the primer flashes over the small powder charge and causes it to detonate.’
- 1.1(of a fire) spread instantly across a gap because of intense heat.
- ‘Once the fire flashed over the side station, it quickly enveloped the deli restaurant, feeding on the combustible interior finishes and furnishings.’
- ‘At about 4 p.m., the fire ‘flashed over’ and the buildings erupted in a mass of flame, trapping some staff on upper floors.’
- ‘When the driver lifted the engine cover he provided the oxygen that was lacking and the fire ‘flashed over’ and spread quickly through the bus.’
Are you looking for a word for a foolish person? We explore twelve interesting words to describe the dunderheads in your life.
Before you run for the hills, let’s run through a list of ‘run’ expressions that are running through our minds.
The definitions of ‘buddy’ and ‘bro’ in the OED have recently been revised. We explore their history and increase in popularity.<|endoftext|>Scripture for Today: Psalm 98:5-6 “Make music to the Lord with the harp, with the harp and the sound of singing, with trumpets and the blast of the ram’s horn – shout for joy before the Lord, the King.”
These long alpine horns are quite impressive. The longer they are the more difficult they are to play as there are no finger buttons or piston valves. It can only produce simple sounds by vibrating lips at the mouthpiece. I tried blowing on one once and the resulting blast was anything but musical!
The alpine horn in the pastures was used to call in the cows, calm them down for milking and quiet them down for the night. But like the ram’s horn in our verse, it was used in times past as an important signaling device, calling men to war. The ram’s horn was an important part of many battles, including the famous Battle of Jericho.
Our verse for today is a celebration of joy, announcing God’s salvation and righteousness. This music is celebrating God’s love and faithfulness. These sounds together are jubilant and loud, including blasts and shouting! It is a new song sung when the Lord comes to judge the earth. Who is making this music? The context says all the earth! These instruments are accompanied by rivers clapping and mountains singing! It will not only be a new song but a new sound; announcing the coming of righteousness and justice.
The only way I can participate in this celebration of coming justice is by being forgiven and receiving God’s grace. I do not anticipate that future day with fear and trembling. That is because I am His own and covered by His righteousness! My King will establish justice and right all wrongs!
Lord, make this day a day of joyful rehearsal!
Look familiar? This is a summer re-post due to ministry schedule.<|endoftext|>L’annuncio a poche ore dalla rappresaglia pachistana all’incursione aerea condotta ieri dall’India contro il «covo degli estremisti». Islamabad: «Il pilota scomparso catturato da noi».
Islamabad ha annunciato stamattina di aver abbattuto due jet indiani entrati nel proprio spazio aereo e di aver catturato i due piloti. New Delhi invece ha riferito di aver perso un solo Mig21 mentre i suoi mezzi erano impegnati a respingere l’incursione condotta da jet pachistani nello spazio aereo indiano in Kashmir. Una risposta, quest’ultima, all’attacco aereo condotto ieri da New Delhi contro una «base di estremisti» nel Kashmir pachistano.
Approfondisci: Corriere della Sera<|endoftext|>دختر بچه 3 سالهای در شهرستان ساوه، بر اثر حریق منزل مسکونی در پی نشت گاز، پس از انتقال به بیمارستان، جان خود را از دست داد.
به گزارش ایلنا، سرهنگ"حسین برزگر"سرپرست فرماندهی انتظامی شهرستان ساوه در بیان جزئیات این حادثه گفت: روز گذشته، در پی اعلام مرکز فوریتهای پلیسی 110 مبنی بر فوت فردی به علت گازگرفتگی در منزل مسکونی در یکی از مجتمع های مسکونی این شهرستان، بلافاصله عوامل انتظامی و نیروهای امدادی به محل وقوع حادثه اعزام شدند.
وی اظهار داشت: در بررسی های انجام شده مشخص شد، دختر بچه ای 3 ساله بر اثر حریق منزل مسکونی در پی نشت گاز، دچار مسمومیت شده و پس از انتقال به بیمارستان جان خود را از دست داده است.
این مقام انتظامی یادآور شد: جسد متوفی پس از هماهنگی با دستگاه قضائی، برای بررسی بیشتر به پزشکی قانونی انتقال داده شد.
به گزارش سایت پلیس، سرهنگ برزگر در پایان از شهروندان خواست که با توجه به سرمای هوا و لزوم استفاده از تجهیزات گرمایشی در مکان های مختلف، همواره اصول ایمنی کار با این وسایل را مورد توجه قرار دهند تا هرگز شاهد وقوع چنین حوادث ناگواری در جامعه نباشیم.<|endoftext|>The Battle of the Caribbean refers to a naval campaign waged during World War II that was part of the Battle of the Atlantic, from 1941 to 1945. German U-boats and Italian submarines attempted to disrupt the Allied supply of oil and other material. They sank shipping in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico and attacked coastal targets in the Antilles. Improved Allied anti-submarine warfare eventually drove the Axis submarines out of the Caribbean region.
On this day, 78 years ago today, 10 March 1942, WWII visited St. Lucia in a most dramatic and violent way when the Lady Nelson, and another ship, the Umtata were torpedoed in Castries, St. [Read more]<|endoftext|>Kremlin, Boris Johnson’ı yalancı olarak nitelendirdi ve eski Başbakan’ın Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgalinden önce yaptığı bir telefon görüşmesinde Vladimir Putin’in kendisini bir füzeyle öldürmekle tehdit ettiği yönündeki iddialarını yalanladı.
Eski başbakan iddia etti Rus lider Kiev’i ziyaret ettikten sonra Şubat ayında gerçekleşen “olağanüstü” bir sohbette ona “Seni incitmek istemiyorum ama bir füzeyle sadece bir dakika sürer” dedi.
Ancak Pazartesi günü Kremlin sözcüsü Dmitry Peskov’un gazetecilere söylediklerinin doğru olmadığını, daha doğrusu “yalan” söylediğini söyleyerek Johnson’ı yalan söylemekle suçladı.
Siyaset haberleri – en son: İşçi Partisi, İngiltere savunmasında Tories’e ‘güvenilip güvenilemeyeceğini’ soruyor
Peskov, “Füze tehdidi yoktu” dedi.
Ya kasıtlı bir yalandı – bu yüzden Bay Johnson’a neden böyle söylemeyi seçtiğini sormalısınız – ya da bilinçsiz bir yalandı ve aslında Putin’in onunla ne hakkında konuştuğunu anlamadı.”
Peskov, Başkan Putin’in Johnson’a Ukrayna’nın NATO’ya katılması halinde bunun Rusya sınırlarına yerleştirilen ABD veya NATO füzelerinin birkaç dakika içinde Moskova’ya ulaşabileceği anlamına geleceğini söylediğini ve bir yanlış anlaşılma olabileceğini öne sürdüğünü söyledi.
Peskov, “Eğer bu pasaj böyle anlaşıldıysa, o zaman bu çok garip bir durum” dedi.
Bay Johnsonönemli bir destekçisi haline gelen Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Volodymyr Zelenskyy’nin ABD yönetimi, Rusya’nın işgalinden sonraki aylarda bu iddiayı, savaştan önceki yıllarda Batı’nın Bay Putin ile nasıl boğuştuğunu inceleyen yeni bir BBC Two dizisinin parçası olarak öne sürdü.
Eski Başbakan, Kiev ziyaretinde Putin’i Ukrayna’nın işgalinin felaketle sonuçlanacağı ve bunu yapması halinde Rusya’ya karşı daha sert Batı yaptırımları olacağı konusunda uyardığını hatırlattı.
Johnson ayrıca Rus lidere tırmanışın yalnızca Batılı devletlerin Ukrayna’ya desteğini artıracağını, bunun da Rusya sınırlarında “daha az NATO değil, daha fazla NATO” anlamına geleceğini söylediğini söyledi.
“Boris, sen Ukrayna’nın yakın zamanda NATO’ya katılmayacağını söylüyorsun. […] Yakın zamanda ne var?’ ve ‘Öngörülebilir bir gelecekte NATO’ya katılmayacak’ dedim. Johnson, Putin ile yaptığı telefon görüşmesi hakkında “Bunu çok iyi biliyorsunuz” dedi.
“Bir noktada beni tehdit etti ve ‘Boris, seni incitmek istemiyorum ama bir füzeyle bu sadece bir dakika sürer’ veya buna benzer bir şey dedi.
“Sanırım aldığı çok rahat ses tonundan, sahip olduğu bir tür tarafsızlık havasından, onu müzakere etmeye ikna etme girişimlerimle oynuyordu.”
Bu aydan daha erken, Johnson, Ukrayna’ya sürpriz bir ziyarette bulundu. kişisel mali durumu üzerinde yenilenen incelemenin ortasında.
1:15 Boris Johnson Ukrayna’yı ziyaret ediyor
tarafından savaşın parçaladığı ulusa davet edilmenin bir “ayrıcalık” olduğunu söyledi. Sayın Zelenskiy, görevde bulunduğu süre boyunca yakın bir çalışma ilişkisi içinde olduğu.
Downing Caddesi, Rishi Sunak’ın dış politika konusundaki otoritesini baltalayabileceğini iddia ettikten sonra ziyareti “desteklediğini” belirtti.
Bay Johnson, ağır hasar görmüş bir kasaba olan Kiev yakınlarındaki Borodianka’yı ziyaret ederken resmedildi. Rus işgali.
Podcast’lerinizi aldığınız her yerden Ukrayna Savaş Günlüklerine abone olmak için tıklayın
Johnson yaptığı açıklamada, “Ukrayna halkının ıstırabı çok uzun sürdü.
“Bu savaşı bitirmenin tek yolu Ukrayna’nın kazanması ve mümkün olduğu kadar çabuk kazanması. Şimdi iki katına çıkma ve Ukraynalılara işi bitirmeleri için ihtiyaç duydukları tüm araçları verme zamanı.”
Bay Johnson’ın bir sözcüsü, Birleşik Krallık hükümetinin Ukrayna politikasını tam olarak desteklediğini ekledi. Challenger 2 tanklarının gönderilmesine yönelik son karar.
Eski başbakan, 10 Numara’da bulunduğu süre boyunca kendisini Kiev’in kilit bir müttefiki olarak tanıttı, destek sağladı ve geçen Şubat ayında Rusya’nın işgalinin ilk günlerinde Batılı müttefikleri aynı şeyi yapmaya çağırdı.
Skandallarla boğuşan başbakanlığı çökerken, Bay Johnson, ülke içindeki krizleri oyalamak için Ukrayna gezilerini veya Bay Zelenskyy ile telefon görüşmelerini kullanmakla suçlandı.
0:39 Johnson: Kredi iddiaları ‘tamamen saçmalık’
Son seyahati, BBC başkanı Richard Sharp’ın iddiaları üzerine geldi. eski başbakanın bir kredi için garanti düzenlemesine yardım etti – ve Bay Johnson’ın daha sonra BBC başkanı rolü için Bay Sharp’ı tavsiye ettiğini.
Bay Johnson’ın sözcüsü raporu “çöp” olarak yalanladı.
Kıdemli Tories, Commons savunma seçme komitesi başkanı Tobias Ellwood’un gazeteye Bay Johnson’ın Londra ile Kiev arasındaki “mesajlaşmaya veya resmi iletişim hatlarına müdahale etmemesi” gerektiğini söylemesiyle geziyle ilgili endişelerini dile getirdi.<|endoftext|>Reading book "Do Onto Otters: A Book About Manners" and learning good table manners
- Read the book “Do Unto Otters: A Book About Manners” by Laurie Keller
- Highlight 3 correct eating habits, such as:
- Chewing with mouth closed
- Napkin on lap as soon as sitting down
- Using please and thank you (word please is used when you want something and thank you when you receive something)
- Write these three habits on a sheet of paper with your child and review them daily before sitting down to eat throughout the month
- The European Journal of Social Psychology suggested a new habit takes 66 days of repetition. By introducing and reinforcing good habits to preschoolers, the goal of practicing good manners should last a lifetime
Practice with a child in chewing with mouth open and then with mouth closed. Ask what looks nicer.
Let child "read
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quando il debriefer ha consapevolezza che ciascuno dei suoi allievi ha imparato qualcosa dallo scenario, si chiede all’allievo non solo di condividere ciò che ha imparato, ma lo si induce a riflettere su come l’esperienza del debriefing possa rappresentare il primo passo per un cambiamento personale che potrà a sua volta determinare un cambiamento positivo della sua attività clinica. Per far questo viene introdotta la definizione dell’obiettivo SMART: Specifico, cioè concreto e chiaro, Misurabile, cioè definito in termine di risultati osservabili, Attuabile, cioè realmente fattibile, Realizzabile, in base a vincoli e risorse e Tempificato, cioè raggiungibile in un dato periodo di tempo. Il debriefer quindi dovrà porre la domanda in modo tale che risponda alla realizzazione di un obiettivo che sia SMART, ossia il più piccolo passo attuabile di cambiamento concreto e che dipenda solo dall’allievo4.
Manca, a questo punto, l’esempio che possa aiutarvi nella comprensione di questo nuovo modo di fare debriefing. Vi lascio però in sospeso fino al prossimo articolo in cui verrà descritto un esempio concreto di debriefing strategico. Per i più curiosi e i più impazienti vi rinvio al nostro libro Il Debriefing dopo lo Scenario di Simulazione, che offre già una bella introduzione all’argomento o vi invito a partecipare ai nostri corsi di Formazione Avanzata Strategica.
Al prossimo articolo!
1 Capogna G et al. The strategic debriefing. Incorporating strategic dialogue in the standard debriefing after the scenario. Med Ed Publ Publish 9 (1) 2020
2 Nardone G, Salvini A. Il dialogo strategico. Ponte alle Grazie, 2004
3 Nardone G, Mariotti R, Milanese R, Fiorenza A. La terapia dell’azienda malata. Ponte alle Grazie, 2004
4 Doran GT. There’s a S.M.A.R.T. way to write management’s goals and objectives. Management Review. 70 (11): 35–36, 1981
LEGGI ANCHE<|endoftext|>Deneyim, aptalların öğretmenidir.
Titus Livius
İngilizce'de daha çok Livy olarak tanınan tarihçi, yazardır. Ünlü bir Roma tarihi olan "Ab Urbe Condita" yı yazmıştır. Eserde Roma'nın kuruluşundan Augustus'un krallığı boyunca Roma tarihi ele alınmıştır....
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Düşmanlarımız en büyük ahlak hocalarımızdır. Çünkü kabahatlarımızı yüz...
Abdülkâdir Geylânî
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Sadece okulda terbiye görmüş bir insan, eğitimli sayılmaz.
George Santayana
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İnsanda, yıkılmayacak tek şey; vicdandır.
Henry Fielding
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Dünyayı kendime cehennem yaparak, gökyüzünde ki cenneti kazanmak istiy...
George Gordon Byron
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Başkalarının kederini duymayan kimse, nasıl insan sayılabilir?
Şeyh Sadi-i Şirazi
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Olgun meyvelerde bir hüzün vardır.
Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca
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Mutlu olmak mı istiyorsun? Yapman değil, yapmaman gereken öyle çok şey...
Jean de La Bruyère
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Yarını tehlikeye atacak eğlencelerden uzak durmalısın.
George Herbert
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En iyi toplum, bilinçli üreten ve tüketen toplumdur.
Bruce Barton<|endoftext|>By T'Jae Gibson (U.S. Army Research Laboratory)July 23, 2010
ADELPHI, Md. (July 22, 2010) -- Development of snake-like technology underway at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory is moving the military toward sending more autonomous systems instead of Soldiers on search-and-rescue missions, a top priority in the most dangerous mission areas.
Army researchers call it the Robotic Tentacle Manipulator, a developmental project that expands on snake robotics research introduced at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute, an ARL-funded effort through its robotics Collaborative Technology Alliance initiative.
This new work has resulted in the arrangement of the bases of several snakes in a circular array that functions like a team using multiple parts of their bodies to manipulate an object, scan a room or handle improvised explosive devices.
This snake-robot is scalable; it can be built however large or small as a subsystem to a larger platform like iRobot's rugged system Warrior, which travels over rough terrain and climbs stairs. The number of tentacles or snakes determines the breadth or scope of its search capabilities. The number of links on each of those tentacles supports each snake's length or reach into an area, as well as its ability to crawl, swim, climb or shimmy through narrow spaces all while transmitting images to the Soldier who is operating the system.
The subsystem comes equipped with sophisticated electronic sensors, among them laser detection and ranging, or LADAR, to render 3-D representations of object shapes and physical properties like faces, mass and center of mass.
"The technology is leading to more than just the very tip of the snake being used in the object manipulation effect," said Derek Scherer, a researcher who works within ARL's Vehicle Technology Directorate. "Consider that snakes push off rocks or roots to propel their bodies. We are using this same concept in development."
Scherer said that with increased manipulator dexterity, Soldiers can offload more tasks to the robotic platform. "When the platform is tasked with inspecting a potential IED threat, the extreme adaptability of the tentacle manipulator will allow the platform to rummage with precision," he said.
Its 'touch sensitivity' allows the snake-robot to balance objects and feel where forces are being applied as it rotates devices.
"It allows it to lift and reposition objects, including IEDs, for examination, and do so in a controlled fashion that is unlikely to detonate any ordnance." Scherer noted. "These same capabilities would improve inspections during cargo and checkpoint missions."
Researchers predict the technology may one day solve the "opening a door" problem, which has been a consistent obstacle in robotics, Scherer said. High levels of articulation in the manipulator could prove to be effective for grasping and rotating different types of door handles using knobs, handles, levers and bars.
"Solving the door problem would greatly improve indoor robot missions," Scherer added.
The developmental hardware includes a large-screen laptop, which presents a simple user interface. Each 24-centimeter tentacle is directed by a master controller system, which communicates with the motors that are embedded in each of the links found on the tentacles. The motors essentially direct individual tentacle movement and the master controller directs the entire amalgamation of snakes, or tentacles.
"This is a distributed intelligence framework that permits advanced manipulation algorithms to run on a complex but affordable hardware platform," Scherer said.<|endoftext|>What is Hand Therapy?
Hand therapy is the non-surgical management of hand disorders and injuries using physical methods such as exercise, splinting and wound care. Hand therapists also treat other upper limb disorders that affect hand function.
Some hand therapists also undertake diagnosis and treatment of common hand disorders, including injections and requesting and interpretation of x-rays.
Hand therapy brings together techniques of occupational therapy (scar management, retraining, splinting, advice on activities of daily living) and physiotherapy (joint mobilisations, stretching, active and resisted exercises, ultrasound). The hand therapist can assist with emotional and psychological support, as well as with restoration of hand function.
Hand therapy has a crucial role in the recovery from injury of the hand or wrist, and in the recovery from hand surgical operations. Hand therapy is integrated into the hand surgery team.<|endoftext|>Bugün Kardashian internet dramasında Kylie Jenner, TikTok’ta kendisi hakkında %100 yalan olduğunu söylediği şeyleri yayınlayan bir Instacart çalışanıyla kavga ediyor.
İşte yaşananlar: Bu haftanın başlarında, TikToker Pablo Tamayo Ona göre, Kylie’nin evine 12 dolarlık bir paket pepperoni (swanky West Hollywood marketi Erewhon’dan, umursarsanız) teslim etmeyi içeren bir Instacart konseri aldı.
Pablo, Kylie Jenner’a şarküteri teslim etmek üzere olduğunu şaşkınlıkla fark ettiği (ve doğrulayıcı Google araması) hakkında arabasından gergin bir video kaydetti (sipariş “Ashton” adı altında verildi). görünen o ki). Eve yürüdüğü ve birisine (muhtemelen güvenlik) Kylie Jenner’ın evinde olup olmadığını sorduğu bazı görüntüleri kaydetti ve ardından videoyu teslimat sonrası çılgın görüntülerle kapattı. Bir sürü fanboy enerjisi var, TBH:
Bu içerik TikTok’tan içe aktarılmıştır. Aynı içeriği başka bir formatta bulabilir veya daha fazla bilgiyi web sitelerinde bulabilirsiniz.
Ancak genel fanboyluk havası, Kylie’nin video hakkında sorun yaşamamasıydı. Videoda Pablo, Kylie’nin dayanamayacağına dair birkaç iddiada da bulundu. özellikle:
- Sipariş için iyi bir bahşiş vermediğini (Pablo’nun sözleriyle, “Bu kaltak bana daha fazla ödeyebilirdi”).
- Eve yaklaşırken, “altında nehir gibi küçük bir patikadan” geçti.
- Bırakma sırasında bir bebeğin çığlık attığını duyabildiğini (bu sırada “asistanlar, hizmetçiler ve bok” gördüğü “bütün eve bakmayı” iddia etti ama olumsuzluk Kylie veya Stormi).
Kylie, Pablo’nun gönderisine yorum yapmadı, ancak iddialarını bir TikTok’un yorum bölümünde ele aldı. salamlı ve biberli sandviç yaparken paylaştığı video bu hafta.
Kylie, o zamandan beri silinen yorumlarda “geçitten kimse geçmiyor! nehir ?? nehir yok. Dikkat çekmek için yalan söylemek beni yanlış yöne sürtüyor üzgünüm” dedi. E! Haberler. “Bunu kendim sipariş etmedim. ! Uygulama aracılığıyla bilgi verilmişti. Pencerelerimden görmek ve oğlumun ağladığını duymak konusunda da yalan söyledi. ??”
Hikayenin ahlaki: Kylie Jenner hakkında nüfuz için yalan söyleme. Ya da muhtemelen LA’ya gidin ve Instacart, STAT’a teslim etmek için kaydolun. Kesinlikle bu ikisinden biri.
Bu içerik, üçüncü bir tarafça oluşturulur ve korunur ve kullanıcıların e-posta adreslerini sağlamasına yardımcı olmak için bu sayfaya aktarılır. Bu ve benzeri içerikler hakkında daha fazla bilgiyi piano.io adresinde bulabilirsiniz.
Kaynak : https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a40567462/kylie-jenner-slams-instacart-worker-claimed-to-hear-son-crying/<|endoftext|>Refineries and chemical processing facilities operate a variety of pumps and compressors, which have many characteristics in common, and can benefit from retrofit projects. As important assets, they need to deliver reliable service while at the same time remaining efficient. With a greater focus on operating costs, reducing energy usage wherever possible is increasingly important, and is also one of the tasks that can be achieved through a retrofit design.
By Luca Lonoce, Retrofit Specialist for Sulzer, looks at the benefits of using retrofit technology to meet the changing demands of the hydrocarbon processing industry.
Even though most people will never see them, industrial pumps and compressors are crucial parts of everyday life. Oil, gas and chemical facilities use pumps and compressors for transportation and processing; creating fuel and materials that we all rely on. These vital pieces of rotating equipment help keep our lives flowing.
The hydrocarbon processing industry presents a challenging environment for rotating equipment where pumps and compressors must handle fluids and gasses that may contain solids, which can have a detrimental effect on performance. Changes in feedstock, process parameters, and operational considerations can all affect the demands being made on many assets in the production environment.
Modern rotating equipment is designed and manufactured to work within small operational windows, meaning that there is very little tolerance for changes in performance of the feedstock. Older equipment has more tolerance of change but also has the scope to accommodate modifications in the design of the rotor without affecting the outer casing.
Therefore, when changes in design are required, either for performance or reliability issues, plants often only have two choices – invest in a new asset, which may have a lead time approaching two years, or develop a retrofit project that will adapt the existing design to meet the desired parameters – a choice that makes a significant cut in the project time.
The process begins with an initial assessment to determine equipment suitability for rerating using a systematic process that considers both the existing and required operational conditions. In the case of a compressor, the minimum data needed for this first review are inlet pressure, temperature, flow rate, relative humidity, and gas properties (compressibility, molecular weight, and specific heat capacity) for each condition. The desired final pressure is the only required value for the discharge side.
The initial calculations provide discharge temperatures, power requirements, and rotational speed. Calculated data is compared with actual field measurements or operational records and adjusted to match efficiencies, speed, and power. The comparison of the new operating point with the original operational compressor data determines the magnitude of the changes required.
Inlet and exit nozzle sizes determine the final limits for the casing and the available area for the increased volume flow to pass without choking or exceeding the permissible velocity limits. If the casing can handle the new flow requirements, then the detailed evaluation can begin.
One simple equation governs the flow rate and the three quantities that can be changed in order to increase the volume flow: flow area, flow velocity, and gas density.
Flow rate = Flow area x Flow velocity x Gas density
Changing the flow area is the most complex method of increasing the flow rate. This measure implies a new aero assembly including impellers, diaphragms, and structural parts. An increase of the flow area is accomplished by wider impellers, impellers with larger diameter, new impeller blade designs, larger diffuser passages, or a combination of all of these. Provided the new parts fit in the old casing space, the project is feasible.
Modern design techniques, such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and manufacturing technologies have enabled the production of 3-dimensional impeller vane profiles. These have greatly increased the active surface of the blade, which delivers increased velocity and volumetric capacity to each stage, as well as improved efficiency.
In fact, the improvements are such that three stages using a 3-D design can replace a four-stage rotor fitted with 2-dimensional impellers and deliver the same output using up to 10% less energy. Similarly, the output can be increased over the original figures without having to change the external dimensions or the surrounding equipment and all this can be achieved during a planned maintenance window.
Flow velocity is improved by increasing the rotational speed of the unit or the impeller diameter. The stationary compressor sections convert the increased velocity of the gas at the impeller outlet to higher head, which gives the same result as an increase in the actual flow coefficient.
A 1% increase in speed equates to a flow rate improvement of 3%, with the mechanical strength of the rotating parts and the assembly tolerances of the impellers, as well as couplings, determining the limits of the final design. All of these calculations and assessments can be made during the planning stage of the project to determine the most feasible design that will deliver the desired outcome.
For pumps, both single-stage and multi-stage designs, retrofits take a very similar path in terms of design assessment and modification. Barrel pumps clearly have many design aspects in common with compressors, while single-stage centrifugal pumps can benefit from modern 3-D impeller design and the use of CFD to establish a more efficient design.
Determining the best design and material improvements for an original design requires considerable expertise. However, this needs to be put in context with the wider application, looking at power requirements, coupling and seal designs, as well as the impact on equipment downstream of the asset itself.
Example 1: Hot hydrotreater diesel pump.
An 8-stage back-to-back pump, producing 193 m3/hr (708 gpm) at 1,143 meters (3,750-ft) head with an operating temperature range of 50 – 446 °F was showing a loss of performance over time when an unexpected failure caused the process fluid to escape to the atmosphere. A root cause analysis (RCA) was performed to determine the most appropriate remedial action.
The pump was fitted with polymer wearing parts, which were designed to run with tighter clearances thereby improving efficiency and eliminating the risk of metal to metal galling. However, RCA revealed that a high-pressure polymer bushing had extruded from its retainer, which caused over-pressurization of the mechanical seal.
Several options to repair the pump were available to the refinery, which decided to eliminate the risk of a repeat failure entirely by adopting ceramic materials for the high-pressure bushings. Solid Zirconia ceramic parts were selected for the stationary bushings, while the wear rings and rotating parts had thermally sprayed ceramic coatings applied.
The ceramic parts and coatings offer high mechanical strength, excellent wear and abrasion resistance as well as a similar coefficient of expansion to chrome steel, which would eliminate the risk of the interference fit being compromised. As such, the retrofit of the ceramic parts offered a much better solution for the application and ensured the pump would continue to operate reliably and efficiently for years to come.
Example 2: Increasing refinery production
A refinery was examining the possibility of rerating a large barrel pump from 38,000 bpd to 43,000 bpd as well as increasing the head from 1,420 m (4,600-ft) to 1,798 m (5,900-ft), without exceeding the maximum rating of the existing motor. In addition, the project was to include an upgrade from API 610 6th edition to API 610 8th edition to ensure compliance with current industry standards.
To achieve the desired outcome, the low capacity inner case and impellers were replaced with high capacity components, while retaining the original barrel. The design was completed in such a way that ensured the required flowrate and head were delivered within the capabilities of the existing drive motor.
This cost-effective solution required considerably less investment than a new pump asset, which would have needed additional changes to the baseplate as well as the suction and discharge pipework. The rerate was also completed in a much shorter timeframe than a replacement project.
Example 3: Lifetime extension of compressor rotor
A customer in the petrochemical sector was experiencing performance issues with a three-stage ethylene oxide turbo compressor that needed an extension to its operational lifetime. The project required a high level of precision manufacturing to create all the necessary components.
Considerable manufacturing expertise was needed to reverse engineer the impeller geometry as well as materials knowledge to achieve the required shrink-fit of the impellers. The combination of turbomachinery expertise, design experience, and laser welding technology enabled the new components to be created with minimal lead time.
The ability to carry out laser cladding and perform high-speed balancing of the rotor was crucial to the delivery of a precision-made rotor and impeller that considerably lengthened the service life of the compressor.
Retrofit and repair
While, in
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answer.
We tested general intelligence using a different test called Raven’s Colored Progressive Matrices, made for children. In this test, children choose the missing pieces of puzzles that got more difficult to select.
We tested memory using another test, called the Automated Working Memory Assessment, on a computer. This memory assessment tested four different types of memory, such as
Verbal short-term memory: tested by reading a list of numbers, and asking students to repeat them.
Verbal working memory: tested by reading a list of sentences and asking students to first answer whether each sentence was true or false, and then to repeat the last word of the sentences.
Visuospatial short-term memory: tested by showing dots on a grid and asking students to point to the location of the dots in the order that they appeared.
Visuospatial working memory: tested by showing a list of sets of shapes, with one of the three shapes in each set being somehow different from the rest. We then asked students to point to the shape that was different, and then to remember the locations of those shapes.
For all the memory tests, the students moved on to the next level after four correct answers. We stopped the test when the students got three answers wrong.
We tested Lego construction ability by giving instructions and Lego bricks to students. The Lego models got more difficult to construct, and we stopped the test when children were unable to correctly build the model. An example of instructions for Lego construction is shown in Figure 1.
We tested whether the variables (Lego building, memory, intelligence, and reading) were related to math and reading skills using a method called correlation analysis. Correlation analysis tests whether students who did well on the variables also did well in math or reading. Correlation analysis answers the first question of which brain processes are involved with math. To answer the second question of how Lego building is related to math, we used mediation analysis.
Mediation analysis allows us to test if a third variable is involved in a relationship between two variables. For example, let us say a study found an increase in ice cream sales when people go swimming, suggesting that people who like ice cream also like to swim. However, mediation analysis will show us that a third variable is involved. When it is summer, and the weather is hot, people will like to eat ice cream and also go swimming, so the relationship between ice cream sales and swimming is actually caused by hot weather! In the same way, we use mediation analysis to test whether memory or intelligence is the third variable involved in the relationship between construction play and math skills. Children who are good in math may be good at building Lego models. However, what if children with higher intelligence and memory skills are good at both math and construction play?
What the Study Found
We found that math skills were related to reading skills, Lego construction, general intelligence, and visuospatial memory. Interestingly, math skills were not related to verbal memory. Comparing math skills to reading skills, we found that reading skills were related to verbal working memory and math skills only.
The results of the correlation analysis with math skills are presented:
The results of the correlation analysis with reading skills are presented:
We tested whether the variables related to math skills (visuospatial short-term memory, visuospatial working memory, and intelligence) were involved in the relationship between construction play and math skills. The results from the mediation analysis suggest that visuospatial short-term memory and visuospatial working memory are involved in the relationship between Lego construction and math skills. The relationship between Lego construction and math skills was not because of general intelligence. This means that visuospatial memory plays a unique role in the relationship between Lego construction and math skills, not explained by general intelligence.
What Does it all Mean
The purpose of this study was to understand the brain processes involved in the relationship between construction play and math skills. We first found that the brain processes of visuospatial memory and intelligence were related to math skills, but not to reading skills. Verbal short-term memory was related to reading skills, but not to math skills. Second, we found that construction play is related specifically to math skills, and that visuospatial memory is involved in the relationship between construction play and math skills, not explained by general intelligence.
As we said in the beginning, we are interested in figuring out whether building Lego models might be the secret to improving the brain processes involved in learning math. We found that visuospatial memory is one of the brain process involved in learning math, and that visuospatial memory is involved in the relationship between construction play and math. So, could building Lego models improve a person’s visuospatial memory, and therefore increase that person’s ability to learn math?
This study can answer the question of which brain processes are involved in the relationship between construction play and math skills. However, it cannot answer the question of whether construction play can improve math skills. We do not know if children who have higher math skills just happen to also have higher construction ability, or if construction play actually improved their math skills. To answer this question, we will need to first test children’s construction play skills and math skills, then train some of the children on construction play. If children who get training on construction play improve their math skills more than the children who did not get trained, then we can conclude that construction play can improve math skills.
The take-home message of this study is that visuospatial memory is an important and unique brain process for math skills. Teachers and students should try to use visuospatial memory tools to teach and understand math, instead of only using verbal memory tools. For example, instead of learning the multiplication tables from a chart or from a list of numbers, learning it by placing pebbles in groups may be more helpful in understanding the multiplication tables, and not just memorizing them.
In conclusion, this study suggests that visuospatial memory, which is a brain process used specifically for math, is involved in the relationship between construction play and math skills and is not explained by general intelligence. With a future study, we can test whether construction play can improve visuospatial memory and math skills in elementary school children.
Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
This article was originally published in the journal Learning and Instruction (Nath and Szucs, 2014) and has been rewritten for Frontiers for Young Minds. This research was supported by UK Medical Research Council grant (G90951) to DS. Sincere gratitude to Miles Richardson for providing the Lego construction task paradigm instructions. The data were collected with the help of Amy Devine, Alison Nobes, Florence Gabriel, Jacqueline Chung, Jacqueline Ding, and Eleanor Smith.
Original Article Reference
↑ Nath, S., and Szücs, D. 2014. Construction play and cognitive skills associated with the development of mathematical abilities in 7-year-old children. Learn. Instr. 32:73–80. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.01.006
↑ Casey, B. M., Pezaris, E. E., and Bassi, J. 2012. Adolescent boys’ and girls’ block constructions differ in structural balance: a block-building characteristic related to math achievement. Learn. Individ. Differ. 22(1):25–36. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2011.11.008
↑ Verdine, B. N., Golinkoff, R. M., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Newcombe, N. S., Filipowicz, A. T., and Chang, A. 2014. Deconstructing building blocks: preschoolers’ spatial assembly performance relates to early mathematical skills. Child Dev. 85(3):1062–76. doi:10.1111/cdev.12165
↑ Stannard, L., Wolfgang, C. H., Jones, I., and Phelps, P. 2001. A longitudinal study of the predictive relations among construction play and mathematical achievement. Early Child Dev. Care 167(1):115–25. doi:10.1080/0300443011670110
↑ Baddeley, A. 2000. The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory? Trends Cogn. Sci. 4(11):417–23. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01538-2
↑ Richardson, M., Hunt, T. E., and Richardson, C. 2014. Children’s construction task performance and spatial ability: controlling task complexity and predicting mathematics performance. Percept. Mot. Skills 119(3):741–57. doi:10.2466/22.24.PMS.119c28z8<|endoftext|>Welcome to the home page for heat capacity of materials and their ability to store heat (heat storage).
This section present a lot of information on the ability of materials to store heat (specific heat capacity, latent heat) and on the ways to measure these quantities. There is a wealth of information on thermal analysis and calorimetry, including examples of the information in the evitherm database on specific heat capacity. All this and more can be found through searches conducted using the search headings provided at top left of the website menu, starting from Search and ending at Training.
Feel free to explore these introductory pages by clicking on the items below.
See here for a special page dedicated to ICTAC members.
You can also download for FREE the course Thermal analysis of polymeric materials, provided by Professor B Wunderlich, a leading expert in the field.<|endoftext|>Why be concerned?
90% of adults will experience at some time a Tension Headaches. 12% of the population experience Migraine Headaches that often impede one’s ability to participate in life’s activities.
Why is this happening?
Day to Day headaches most often occur from the constriction of blood vessels or the tightening of facial and scalp muscles when feeling stress can result in decreased blood and oxygen flow to the brain.
What are the diagnostic criteria for headaches?
Because of the vast number of different types of causes of headaches 3 categories have been created for diagnostic purposes. The 3 categories for classification are: 1. Primary, 2. Secondary and 3. Cranial Neuralgias and Facial Pain. For a full outline see addendum 1. Headache Categorization Chart. It is recommended that your Wellness Professional assist in proper diagnosis to ensure rule out serious disease and the correct treatment options are chosen.
The most common causes include:
- Alcohol & Drugs- Prescription The active use of or withdrawal from: Drugs, Cocaine, Amphetamines and Diet Pills can cause headaches. Rebound headaches can be a result of using some painkillers once they start to wear off
- Dehydration- Simply not getting enough fluid throughout the day
- Digestive and Liver Dysfunction ( Toxicity)- Either constipation or loose stools can contribute to liver congestion which can trigger headaches
- Food Sensitivities- Chocolate, Caffeine, Dairy , Food Additives such as nitrates, nitrites and monosodium glutamate are well known headache triggers
- Hormones-Many migraines begin at puberty. There are many things in the environment which have an estrogenic like effect such as pesticides & PCBs
- Hypoglycemia or Missing Meals-Low blood sugar levels often leads to headaches
- Illness- Sinus Infections, Eyestrain, Vision Problems, Allergies, Dental Infections, Grinding and Clenching of Teeth, Viral Infections, Urinary Tract Infections and Headaches
- Insomnia- Lack of sleep can cause muscle tension which in turn leads to headaches
- Stress- Leading to muscular tension and or grinding of teeth
- Other Factors- Glare, Poor Lighting conditions, physical exertion and chemical sensitivities
When should seek medical attention immediately?
If you experience.. • A headache with symptoms of numbness, speech difficulties and one sided weakness which may be a sign of a stroke • A sudden onset of a headache as well as symptoms of a fever and stiff neck may be a sign of meningitis • An extremely painful, headache, possibly the worst you’ve ever head which may be associated with an aneurysm. • A headache that worsens over time ( especially if neurological symptoms are displayed) which may be indicative of a tumor or an abscess.
What are the Health Connections related to this trend?
Natural approaches understand the root cause and the Health Connections in the path that resulted in their outcome. The pathway from beginning to end result in the Health Wellness Spectrum( HWS)© is as follows: ( For more details of the HWS © see the April 2008 Newsletter Allergies, Asthma and Eczema)
- Nervous System– Balance of states of energy and relaxation II. Adrenal Gland I– Hyper energy, Reduced Sleep III. Adrenal Gland II– Reduced energy, Need for More Sleep IV. Inflammation V. Digestion– FIT ( food intolerances) VI. Insulin Resistance– Hypoglycemia VII. Liver Congestion VIII. Hormonal Changes IX. Anxiety, Depression X. Headaches
Thus Headache concerns are about the nervous system being hyper stimulated . This in turn over stimulates the adrenal gland to produce higher amounts of hormones such as cortisol and phase 1 migraines.
When the body is in this sympathetic state for too long it reduces the digestive enzymes it produces and thus the body has more of a difficult time digesting and the individual develops inflammation patterns , food ( i.e. sugar, colours and dyes used in foods, dairy etc.) and environmental sensitivities.
The body eventually becomes tired and the individual has to pump out a lot of adrenaline to stay awake, causing hyper activity.
Because these individuals burn so much fuel in the day with their high energy they tend to have hypoglycaemic traits where their blood sugar quickly can go low and thus they crave sugars, carbohydrates for quick fuel.
The above cycles and the environmental chemicals that we are exposed to daily lead to liver congestion whereby the liver can’t focus on its other roles including the conjugation of hormones.
What are the Traditional Treatment Options?
If you suffer from chronic headaches, your doctor will more than likely prescribe medication such as antidepressants, beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers to prevent headaches before they occur. Although these provide relief there maybe side effects and concerns with long term use.
What are our Natural Treatment Options?
Thus one can see that in treating any one of these conditions layers of support are needed. A customized Revivelife Wellness Centre Approach would be to:
- Fill in your Health Wellness Spectrum( HWS)© Questionnaire- Adult or Kids Wellness 2. Have your Metabolic Urine Tested 3. Assess your score on the HWS 4. Have a New Patient Visit 5. Test for Food and Environmental Intolerances 6. Individual Plan of Management
- What are a few home treatment options?
- Cold Application- Put something cold on the back of your neck
- Cold and Warm Application-Put a cold compress on your forehead and your feet in warm water
- Water– During a migraine a person makes more urine than usual. One thus has to drink more than usual. A good recommendation is to take 15mls of water every 15 minutes during a headache and in general take half your body weight in ounces of water per day.
- Keeping Blood Sugar Levels even– i.e. protein snacks and food every 3 hrs. Studies show that when a person who experiences migraines eats refined sugar their blood sugar levels to up very high then quickly come down so fast that it can often be missed on standard glucose testing . When refined sugar is eaten the pancreas releases insulin. Insulin then stimulates the release of adrenaline which starts phase I of migraines.( Low, Rodolfo, 1987. Migraine: The Breakthrough Study That Explains What Causes It and How it Can Be Completely Prevented Through Diet. Henry Holt & Co. Inc. New York NY. ) Research shows that those with migraines release more than the normal amount of insulin
- Exercise– Provides long term benefits however avoid during an acute migraine.
- Acupressure- Use pressure for a minute or two on two points at the base of the neck which are about two inches apart this releases endorphins that help ease the pain
- Acupuressure-LI4-massage or press on the fleshy part between the thumb and index finger
- What are some of the Natural Remedy Options? Check with your Naturopath for exact dosing that is customized.
- Detoxification- Can improve hormonal , bowl and liver congestion related headaches. The liver is the organ that assists the clearing of environmental estrogens i.e. pesticides & PCBs that have an estrogenic like effect.
- Managing Food Intolerances– Foods such as chocolate (amines), cheese (tyramine) avocadoes, pineapples, beans, peas, lentils, MSG, pork, shrimp, alcohol, caffeine, and nitrites are common culprits of migraines. People with migraines have less monoamine oxidase ( MAO) the enzyme in platelets that breaks down amines. It is important to know which ones are unique to you, so it is recommended to be tested.
- Acupuncture-In traditional Chinese Medicine pain results from blocked energy along energy pathways of the body, which are unblocked when acupuncture needles are inserted along these pathways. The treatment stimulates release of pain relieving opioids that send signals to calm the sympathetic nervous system and triggers the release of neurotransmitters ( brain chemicals) and hormones. A randomized controlled trial-BMJ Online found that acupuncture can reduce tension headaches by at least 50%
- Bowen Therapy www.bowtech.com -An effective technique that assists in reduction of stress and relaxation of smooth muscles.
- Herbal Remedies
- Cayenne-Pounding headaches b. Peppermint-Pounding headaches c. Devil’s Claw-Pounding headaches d. Ginkgo Biloba-Pounding headaches. Ginkgo improves the flow of blood and oxygen to the brain , hence relieving headaches but also improving memory and alertness. Ginkgo also relieves ringing in the ear and dizziness often associated with headaches. e. Feverfew– for migraine headaches. Studies have shown that both feverfew and ginkgo can reduce migraines and vascular headaches. Feverfew contains parthenolide which inhibits the production of substances that dilate the blood vessels and cause inflammation f. Skullcap-Relaxes muscles g. Passiflora-Acts to relax the nervous system to reduce anxiety, pain and inflammation h. Ginger-Relaxes blood vessels in the head and reduces swelling in the brain. It activates natural opiates in the brain that relieve pain.
- Custom Herbal Combinations– such as-Feverfew, Milk Thistle and Passiflora- Aids Vascular headaches, Liver congestion and Muscular headaches
- Massage- can relieve muscular tension that contributes to headaches.
- Aromatherapy– Peppermint or Lavender –Can be smelled or can be rubbed on adjoining muscles that are tense. The olfactory organ in the nose is connected to parts of the brain that manage emotions and hormone release
- Biofeedback and relaxation therapy- Encourages one to become conscious of body reactions. By learning to respond to measurements of muscle tension one can learn to create change of relaxation 9. Chiropractic- When muscles contract bones in the neck and spine may move into the wrong place which is called a subluxation. Because the nerves that lead out from the spine can be irritated they may lead to migraines. Chiropractic support gently realigns the boney structure and thus the adjoining muscles can relax. Research indicates that chiropractic treatment can improve headaches by 80%
- Chromium-The excess consumption of refined sugars can lead to chromium deficiency and contribute further to hypoglycaemia. The use of chromium in supplement form can thus improve migraines
- Vitamin C– Is needed to convert tryptophan to serotonin which can relax smooth muscles
- Calcium & Magnesium– Equal amounts of magnesium and calcium both work to create smooth muscle relaxation
- B6- Is needed
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is utilized as an industrial feedstock and it is used in agriculture for irrigation and cattle watering. The abstraction of groundwater also serves many civil engineering purposes such as structures, construction pit dewatering and remediation of polluted groundwater. Furthermore, groundwater is increasingly used for supply and storage of energy for the cooling and heating of buildings.
Many wells abstracting groundwater suffer from impaired performance as a result of clogging by mechanical or biogeochemical processes. This represents a significant economic loss due to volume reductions, cost of well rehabilitations or construction of new wells. Cause and Prevention of Clogging of Wells Abstracting Groundwater from Unconsolidated Aquifers provides a comprehensive description of the various causes and processes associated with well clogging in addition to describing methodologies for diagnosis and prevention.
This title belongs to KWR Watercycle Research Institute Series.
ISBN: 9781780400242 (Print)
ISBN: 9781780400983 (eBook)
Download citation file:<|endoftext|>导语： 在写作简历时，要时刻记住你是在一个商业的环境中推销自己。以下是精选标准的简历模板，欢迎阅览!
姓名：
国籍：中国
目前所在地：贵州.凯里
民族：汉族
健康状况：健康
身材：165cm55 kg
婚姻状况：未婚
年龄：24岁
家庭地址： 剑河县,南哨乡
政治面貌： 团员
求职意向及学习经历
人才类型：普通求职
应聘职位：临床医生
毕业学校：黔东南民族职业技术学院
学历层次：大专
所学专业：临床医学
可到职-随时
实习单位：贵阳医学院第二附属医院(418医院)
希望工作地区：黔东南
个人学习经历：
1995~2001年就读于南哨小学
2001~2004年就读于剑河二中
2004~2008年就读于州振华民族中学
2008~2010年就读于黔东南民族职业技术学院
2010~2011年实习于贵阳医学院第二附属医院(418医院)
特长.爱好.获奖经历及班干.社团活动经历特长.爱好：跑步.篮球.乒乓球.爬山.写诗社团经历：红十字会.大学生创业学会社团职务创业学会人力资源部部长.外联部部长所担任班干职务：学习委员.体育委员.纪检委员 获奖经历：2006年在振华中学学荣获"优秀班干部"
2006年在贵阳参加"全省少数民族运动会荣获陀螺赛"第三名"
2007年在贵阳参加"全省少数民族运动会"荣获陀螺赛"第四名"
2008年在凯里参加"全市运动会荣获800米第一名(破校纪录).1500第一名(破市.校纪录)4x400第二名.
2008年在天柱参加"全州运动会"荣获1500米第四名
2008年在黔东南民族职业技术学院第五届运动会荣获1500米第一名破校纪录).800米第二名(破校纪录).400米第三名(破校纪录).4x400米第三名
2009年在黔东南民族职业技术学院荣获"十佳团员标兵".
2009年在黔东南民族职业技术学院荣获"优秀社团会员".
2009年在黔东南民族职业技术学院荣获"单项奖"
2010年在贵阳参加"全省大学生运动会"荣获800米第六名(破校纪录).400米第五名(破校纪录)
语言能力外语：英语 一般 国语水平：精通 自我评价 我学了三年的医学知识。希望有我的用武之地、我一定刻苦认真做好我的工作。本人除了本专业所学到的专业课之外，还具备吃苦耐劳，适应能力比较强，有很好的组织管能力的特点。我在校学习期间一直积极参加院校及系部的各种活动，高中以来一直任班干。“前方没有路，希望在转角”我坚信是金子总会发光。如果能给我一片阳光，我愿用我全身的热量去回报他!活泼开朗、乐观向上、兴趣广泛、适应力强、脚踏实地、认真负责、坚毅不拔、吃苦耐劳我用于迎接新挑战。
收笔之际，我郑重的提出一个小小的要求：无论您是否选择我，希望您能够接受我诚恳的谢意!
祝贵单位事业蒸蒸日上! 职业目标 希望成为贵单位的一员，通过自己能力为贵单位的长远发展添砖加瓦，也希望借贵单位这个人生舞台，实现自己的最大价值!
个人联系方式:
电话:xxx
e-mail:xxx<|endoftext|>The number of cats that are adopted from shelters each year is 1.6 million. Cats are the only animal widely adopted in most of the world as they are easy to look after and do not create a mess as dogs do. Kittens are funny, playful, and joyful, whereas adult cats are more calmed and troublesome.
You can always opt for a pet donation if you adore cats. Cats have very sharp claws and acute eyes that help them in night vision more effectively. Cats prefer a relaxed environment and always want a warm and cozy place to sleep. Cats’ ears have a tympanic membrane, due to which it hears even the sound with the least frequency.
What you need to know before adopting a cat
A cat is an omnivore; therefore, you can feed them with vegetables, milk, and pulses. Sometimes, cats eat small animals as well. However, it also eats rice, fish, meat, and little birds. Research shows that $500 is the total expenses to adopt a cat due to its expensive medication and food.
Prepare your home
The home is a shelter under whose roof everyone feels safe as pets. Cats go wild when they are in a joyful mood. They jump everywhere and go everywhere. If you are a pet lover and have a pet, you must first select the area where your pet should play and within that area, remove all objects with sharp identification.
Cats sleep a lot
Cats are sleepy. An average cat sleeps for almost 12 to 16 hours a day. Cats usually sleep most of the time, with a few bursts of energy between meals. However, experts also believe that cats sleep much according to their age and that cats turn into teenagers and are likely to sleep less as they become active. Some cats try to adjust their sleeping routines with the owner as they want to cooperate with humans to get food and playtime.
Cats are beautiful animals and widely adopted animals. Cats are good entertainment for children. Cats help you relieve your stress as you play with them. If you do not have a cat, you imperatively need to get one of these adorable blessings.<|endoftext|>- slide 1 of 5
Which Is the Real Deal?
Webster is an extremely well known name in American dictionaries, and at various times there has been a lot of fuss over who had the right to use the name, and whose dictionary was most directly related to Noah Webster's original dictionaries. Merriam Webster is the company who gained the rights to Webster's original dictionaries, and publicizes itself as the true heir of Webster. However, the term Webster's Dictionary is now in the public domain, and a great many dictionaries now use Webster's as part of the name of their dictionary. Recently, the Random House unabridged dictionary changed its name to Random House Webster's, and Microsoft Encarta has become Encarta Webster's dictionary.
Does It Really Matter?
All of the Webster's dictionaries available online are great choices and offer a wealth of information. Learn more about what is offered in each program to find out which is right for you.
- slide 2 of 5
Merriam-Webster Dictionary Online search allows you to freely search their Merriam-Webster's Collegiate® Dictionary, Eleventh Edition, thesaurus, Spanish-English dictionary and Medical dictionary. You can also subscribe to their unabridged dictionary, with more than 470,000 entries for $29.95, yearly, or $4.95 monthly. Access to the Encyclopedia Britannica is also available at $69.95 a year.
Selecting a word gives you the number of different definitions the word has, as well as its parts of speech, and its etymology. You click on each definition separately for its meaning, and the meaning appears below an ad. An interesting feature of Merriam-Webster's site is the ability to double-click on any word in a definition and get a pop-up defining that word. Definitions also contain hyperlinks to other words used in a definition. At the bottom of a definition, Merriam-Webster gives a link to pronunciation symbols, the hyerlink text needed to create a link to the definition you are reading, and the proper style for MLA and APA citation of the definition.
They also offer a number of free features on their site, including word for the day, some features explicitly for children, and an Open Dictionary. The Open Dictionary is an unusual feature, allowing members of the public to suggest words they think should be added to the dictionary, and the ability to search to see what other words people have proposed.
They also offer free learner's tools to improve English skills. Merriam-Webster also has a free American English Learners Dictionary for ESL, EFL, and TOEFL students.
- slide 3 of 5
Webster's New World Dictionary
Wiley now publishes the Webster's New World Dictionary, and you can search the Webster Dictionary online at YourDictionary.com.
This is the official dictionary used by the Associated Press, the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, and other major newspapers.
At YourDictionary, you get definitions, spelling, thesaurus entries, pronunciation and etymology for the word you enter. They also claim to find you the best dictionaries and translation sites for French, Spanish, Italian, and many other languages. They have glossaries for specialized vocabularies.
You can add Yourdictionary search to your Google homepage or on your browser.
It offers many Language translation tools, and extensive ESL resources.
There are numerous word games online at the YourDictionary site, from expert crossword puzzles to word games for children. As well, you can find a section on writing your name in exotic alphabets. I wrote mine in Hieroglyphics.
- slide 4 of 5
Webster's Online Dictionary and Multilingual Thesaurus
Webster's Online Dictionary has the avowed goal of creating the largest online dictionary in the world, available currently in 90 modern and 10 ancestral languages. Part of its source material is also based on the 1913 Webster's Dictionary. They do not worry whether a word is slang or profanity, but do define it as such.
Noah Webster does have a online dictionary presence now.
It is certainly the most comprehensive of all the free dictionaries online. It includes the definitions for a word, the date the word was first used in popular English literature, the etymology of the word in several languages, if relevant, including the word in different root languages and specialty definitions of the word in various domains. It has additional specialty definitions of the word with context, and the word used as part of a phrase in different disciplines. It offers Abbreviations, Acronyms, Synonyms, Synonyms within context, as in a thesaurus, and a section on crosswords, where it gives words which may be used with the definition of the word you are defining. It gives the languages where the same word is used, and the meaning of the word in that language.
There is a section on modern usage, with the word used in screenplays, lyrics, and movie titles. There is a section on commercial usage, with a link to the commercial site. It also gives images of the word in photos, illustrations, and digital media, and sound files captioned with the word. There are also sections on the use of the word in both fiction and non fiction usage, spoken usage, and speeches. As well, the usage frequency of the word in the English language is provided, along with the part of speech most often used, and the percentages of other parts of speech in which the word is used. It provides expressions where the word is used and the frequency of Internet keywords using the word daily.
Modern translations of the word are provided in 40 different languages in the word I researched, along with alternative meanings in that language, as well as ancestral language translations for the word. It gives a Bible trace for the word, with the source and the word in the original edition of the Bible, and the same Bible verse given in a number of other languages. There are derivations and misspellings, along with most of the common misspellings which bring you the word as a choice in a spellchecker. There are words which rhyme with the word you selected, and anagrams using the letters in the word.
At the end, there are sections with the word used in titles for literature, art, professional photos, proper noun and trade noun usage, music, videos, and products. These last sections all contain links to where you can purchase the products, and affiliate income from these purchases help maintain the site.
Finally, it gives a Google search box with the word, and an index with links to all the sections in the word definition in the Webster's Online Dictionary.
It has instructions for putting on a search box for the dictionary on your own website.
- slide 5 of 5
Online Dictionary - Copyright Free Edition
The Online Dictionary is based on Webster's Dictionary 1913 Edition; this is a copyright free edition of the Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary Version published 1913 by the C. & G. Merriam Co. Springfield, Mass.
It also contains material from WordNet 2.0 Copyright © 2003 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. It has a Legal Dictionary in the Public Domain, material from The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (http://www.foldoc.org/), Copyright Denis Howe, distributed under the terms of GNU General Public License, a list of Acronyms: Acronyms This is a special GNU edition of V.E.R.A., a list dealing with computational acronyms. Copyright (C) 1993/2002 Oliver Heidelbach. It is released under the GNU Free Documentation License. As well, there is a Dream dictionary, with content provided by http://www.spiritualplatform.org/ and http://crackwalker.ca
Many appreciate the Online Dictionary's minimalist approach to their dictionary interface.
When you enter a word, it gives you the definitions it has for that word from any of the sources in the database. A word may provide definitions from Webster's 1913 dictionary, WordNet 2.0, and the Free Online Dictionary of Computing, among other sources. Webster's 1913 dictionary does contain pronunciation and quotations using the word. WordNet 2.0 provides synonyms. At the end of all the entries is a list of related words.
Because the basis of this dictionary is copyright free information, there are a number of modern words which are not included. The dictionary contains a link to add additional words to the dictionary, at the Online Community Dictionary. To add a word, you enter the word, the part of speech, the definition, and a sample sentence. All entries are reviewed by humans, and promotional material and external links are removed. Because of the number of modern words currently missing from the dictionary, care must be taken not to use wording taken from any copyrighted dictionary in creating definitions or in sample sentences.
Online Dictionaries: The Webster Dictionaries
There are many online dictionaries for the English language, ranging from the famous Oxford English Dictionary to others that you may never have heard of before. Here we evaluate both free and subscrition dictionaries and let you know which have the best features for your purposes.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
ایسنا/ مرکز معاون مجلس، حقوقی و امور استان های سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور گفت: این سازمان به دنبال ایجاد یک نهاد مالی پولی استانی و ارتقای سطح شورای برنامه ریزی استان از جایگاه توزیع منابع به اعتبار است.
دکتر. علیرضا صالح چهارم فروردین 1401 در مراسم تجلیل و معارفه رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه استان مرکزی، با اشاره به سیاست های دولت سیزدهم در امور استان ها، گفت: اجرای حکم به تفویض شد. استان ها اما هیچ اختیاری داده نشد و امسال باید این هیئت تفویض شود.
وی گفت: حداکثر اختیارات وزارتخانه ها به دستگاه های استان ها و اختیارات هیات وزیران به شوراهای برنامه ریزی با تلاش سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور برای تصمیم گیری در استان ها تفویض شود. بودجه، ایجاد صندوق پیشرفت و عدالت به تصویب مجلس شورای اسلامی نرسید و مورد توجه قرار گرفت.
صالح افزود: امسال موضوع رشد 8 درصدی تا به امروز مطرح شده است که این رشد جز در 31 استان محقق نمی شود. باید جایگاه استان ها در این رشد مشخص می شد و متناسب با آن رشد و نسبت بهره وری و سرمایه گذاری مشخص می شد.
وی با بیان اینکه در رشد 8 درصدی تولید ناخالص داخلی، رشد 4.5 درصدی ناشی از افزایش سرمایه گذاری و مابقی ناشی از بهره وری عوامل تولید خواهد بود، افزود: بر اساس این موارد رشد تولید ناخالص داخلی استان ها در بحث سرمایه گذاری از طریق اعتبارات دولتی و منابع اهرمی مشخص می شود.
صالح یکی از اقدامات دنبال شده در لایحه بودجه سال 1401 را ایجاد صندوق پیشرفت و عدالت با اعتبار 2000 میلیارد تومان برای هر استان عنوان کرد و گفت: این صندوق به عنوان هیئت امنایی به ریاست رئیس جمهور در نظر گرفته شد. و در استانی که استاندار در رأس آن قرار دارد، آرزوی سالیان سال استان ها بود، اما همچنان در حال رایزنی با مجلس برای راه اندازی صندوق هستیم.
وی گفت: تلاش های زیادی در استان ها انجام می شود، اما استان ها به غیر از اعتبارات استانی بر سایر موارد و منابع اختیاری ندارند اما با کمک این صندوق می توان رویه را برعکس کرد. مازاد املاک و عواید حاصل از فروش املاک و مستغلات به همراه 2000 میلیارد تومان سرمایه اولیه وارد صندوق می شود که به این ترتیب در واقع سرمایه استان ها بوده است اما امروز استان ها مشوقی برای آنها هستند. املاک خود را نفروشند زیرا معتقدند درآمد حاصل از فروش ملک به خزانه می رود و صرف پرداخت حقوق می شود در حالی که این صندوق محلی برای ذخیره وجوه حاصل از فروش ملک خواهد بود.
معاون مجلس، حقوقی و امور استان های سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور با اشاره به اینکه چاره ای جز واگذاری اختیار منابع در استان ها به شوراهای برنامه ریزی استان ها نداریم، افزود: 300 هزار میلیارد تومان بورس است. دارایی های این شرکت هاست و باید کمک کنیم تا مدیران توانمندی در این شرکت ها داشته باشیم. به نظر می رسد ارزش این شرکت ها و صندوق ها در استان بالغ بر هشت میلیارد تومان است و پروژه های عمر
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sempre nuvolosa e riuscite a vedere solo grazie alla torcia che porta Ivor , avanzate cosi per diversi minuti seguendo le impronte di sangue e notando quando è possibile le stesse impronte di stivali , alla fine perdete il senso dell'orientamento in questa zona che è un intricato dedalo di viuzze con case diroccate e mezze bruciate su tutti i lati , alla fine , arrivate a quella che sembra una piccola piazza , con al centro un pozzo , avanzate e l'ultima impronta che vedete è posta sul bordo del pozzo , vi guardate bene in torno ma non riuscite a vedere altro , poi sentite un flebile lamento provenire dall'interno del pozzo....
@ Adrian
@ Rokkar
@ Dettagli<|endoftext|>Utente 497XXX
"Tiroide in sede con morfologia lievemente irregolare.
La distribuzione intraparenchimale del radiotracciante è diffusamente disomogenea.
Nel lobo destro si nota un’aria di diminuita captazione del tracciante, “fredda” a contorni sfumati situata nel terzo superiore ed un’area di relativa maggiore fissazione del radioisotopo si osserva alla base.
Nel lobo sinistro si documenta un’area di ridotta concentrazione del radiofarmaco, “fredda”, a margini mal delimitati situata nel terzo superiore e medio.
Alcune minuscole aree ipocaptanti sono diffuse in entrambi i lobi."
Aspetto un suo parere e la ringrazio in anticipo.<|endoftext|>"Siamo in un bar a Roma, dove Pamela Perricciolo mi ha dato appuntamento per parlarmi di un lavoro che voleva propormi. Io sono personal trainer, ho conosciuto Donna Pamela ed Eliana nel 2015 perché un'amica lavorava con loro." Martina, la ragazza spacciata per la finta nipote di Mark Caltagirone, negli studi di "Live - Non è la d'Urso" svela ulteriori retroscena sull'intricata vicenda legata a Pamela Prati e alle sue ex agenti, Pamela Perricciolo ed Eliana Michelazzo.
"A fine 2017 vengo ricontattata solo da Pamela Perricciolo, che mi propone di partecipare a un reality che sarebbe andato in onda su un'altra rete, seguendo un nuovo format, ma il nome ancora non c'era perché il programma era da definire bene. Ho chiesto in cosa consistesse: avrebbero partecipato quattro famiglie, ciascuna delle quali avrebbe avuto sia parenti reali sia finti." Il racconto della ragazza prosegue, diventando sempre più surreale. "In questo reality io avrei dovuto fare la parente finta ma avrei avuto otto, nove mesi di tempo per conoscere Mark e Sebastian in modo da abituarmi ed entrare nella parte."
"Sono qui stasera perché anche io sono stata ingannata in merito al bambino e alle condizioni di salute, ma non l'ho mai visto e solamente negli ultimi due mesi sono stata invitata a conoscerlo. Anche a fine maggio Pamela Perricciolo mi ha invitato per conoscerlo. Pamela stessa mi ha confermato a voce che il bambino aveva un tumore alla gola, che era isolato e aspettava di potersi ricongiungere con il padre (Mark Caltagirone), al quale era stato tolto dopo che quest'ultimo si era separato dalla compagna - una parlamentare francese."<|endoftext|>Timeline: Events is a card game played using 55 cards. Each card depicts an invention on both sides, with the year in which that invention was created on only one side. Players take turns placing a card from their hand in a row on the table. After placing the card, the player reveals the date on it. If the card was placed correctly with the date in chronological order with all other cards on the table, the card stays in place; otherwise the card is removed from play and the player takes another card from the deck.
The first player to get rid of all his cards by placing them correctly wins
- Easy to learn with engaging gameplay that makes it perfect for players of all ages
- Innovative gameplay makes learning about a specific topic in the past easy, enjoyably competitive, and highly replayable
- Perfectly compatible with other Timeline titles for intriguing and challenging combinations
- Accessible and portable<|endoftext|>Square Billet finishing line, which is the abbreviation of Square Billet finishing operation line, at the same time, is also the following learning object, because only by having a comprehensive understanding and understanding of it, can we know how to use it correctly and rationally, and then to reflect the product Use value and play its due role, not waste it.
1. Is the finishing process in the Square Billet finishing line important?
In the Square Billet finishing line, the finishing process can be said to be an important aspect and factor, because if the finishing process is not suitable or used improperly, it will affect the finishing effect and finishing quality of the billet, so With this conclusion, everyone should pay attention to it and take it seriously, and choose the right finishing process to ensure a good finishing effect.
2. Can the length of the fixed length of the Square Billet finishing line be adjusted automatically?
The Square Billet finishing line has the parameter of the length of the length, and like other finishing lines, it can be automatically adjusted in some ways, such as the adjustment mechanism using the door change. Moreover, this is also a very good way of operation, which can ensure the smooth progress of the Square Billet finishing work.
3. Which of the finishing operations of the Square Billet must be on the finishing line?
There are a lot of finishing operations for billet, but not every finishing operation will be carried out, but depending on the actual situation and finishing requirements. On the finishing line, what it has to have is three things: leveling, straightening and shearing. Moreover, these three finishing operations should be done well and should not be sloppy.
4. Which ones will be invested in the Square Billet finishing line?
In the input of Square Billet finishing line, there are mainly two equipments and operators, and these two must be, because there is no finishing equipment that can not be used for finishing work, and its operators can be called finishing personnel. Although automatic operation can be used, in some work, manual manual operation is also required, and machine operation cannot be replaced.<|endoftext|>- The chemical element of atomic number 22, a hard silver-gray metal of the transition series, used in strong, light, corrosion-resistant alloys. (Symbol: Ti)
One of the transition metals, titanium is a common element in the earth’s crust; the main sources are the minerals ilmenite and rutile. Very large quantities of the dioxide are manufactured for use as a white pigment in paper, paint, etc.More example sentences
- As is the case with steel, titanium is alloyed with other metals to increase its strength.
- Fairly strong bonds of titanium with itself, copper, and steel have been produced.
- Could you add carbon to titanium or vanadium to make them even harder and stronger?
late 18th century: from Titan, on the pattern of uranium.
More definitions of titaniumDefinition of titanium in:
- The British & World English dictionary<|endoftext|>Global Agricultural Productivity (GAP) Report®
The Global Harvest Initiative created the Global Agricultural Productivity Report® (GAP Report®) in 2010. The GAP Report is an annual revision of global strides toward sustainable agriculture and food systems (Steensland, 2019). In 2019, Virginia Tech became the first U.S. land-grant university to create a GAP Report® (Barlow, 2019). The GAP Report® is part of the Virginia Tech College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) Global Programs that focus on enriching communities at home and abroad through the development of international engagement opportunities and partnerships to tackle wicked problems affecting society (“CALS Global Programs,” 2019). The main objective of the GAP Initiative is to engage faculty, students, and other partners with the GAP Report through various networking activities (Barlow, 2019).
Ms. Ann Steensland is the coordinator of the GAP Report Initiative and lead author of the VT GAP Report. She can be contacted at: 540-231-3990, firstname.lastname@example.org.
To learn more about the GAP Initiative, visit the sites below:
GAP Report VT News:
Productivity Growth for Sustainable Diets and More GAP initiative: https://globalagriculturalproductivity.org
Direct Link to the GAP Executive Summary:
Barlow, Z. (2019). New report says accelerating global agricultural productivity growth is critical. Retrieved November 6, 2019, from https://www.vtnews.vt.edu/content/vtnews_vt_edu/en/articles/2019/10/cals-GAPreport.html
CALS Global Programs. (2019). Retrieved November 6, 2019, from https:////www.cals.vt.edu/content/cals_vt_edu/en/global.html
Steensland, A. (2019). CALS Ann Steensland Page. Retrieved November 6, 2019, from https:////www.cals.vt.edu/content/cals_vt_edu/en/global/people/AnnS.html<|endoftext|>万博体育足彩app瑞幸遭遇财务造假危机它的商业模式到底是什么
是年蝗虫忽起，食尽禾稻。关东一境，每谷一斛，直钱五十贯，人民相食。曹操因军中粮尽，引兵回鄄城暂住。吕布亦引兵出屯山阳就食。因此二处权且罢兵。
羕既死，有人报知孟达。达大惊，举止失措。忽使命至，调刘封回守绵竹去讫。孟达慌请上庸、房陵都尉申耽、申仪弟兄二人商议曰：“我与法孝直同有功于汉中王；今孝直已死，而汉中王忘我前功，乃欲见害，为之奈何？”耽曰：“某有一计，使汉中王不能加害于公。”达大喜，急问何计。耽曰：“吾弟兄欲投魏久矣，公可作一表，辞了汉中王，投魏王曹丕，丕必重用。吾二人亦随后来降也。”达猛然省悟，即写表一通，付与来使；当晚引五十余骑投魏去了。
项籍之引兵西至新安，又使布等夜击阬章邯秦卒二十馀万人。至关，不得入，又使布等先从间道破关下军，遂得入，至咸阳。布常为军锋。项王封诸将，立布为九江王，都六。
相如还报。唐蒙已略通夜郎，因通西南夷道，发巴、蜀、广汉卒，作者数万人。治道二岁，道不成，士卒多物故，费以巨万计。蜀民及汉用事者多言其不便。是时邛筰之君长闻南夷与汉通，得赏赐多，多欲原为内臣妾，请吏，比南夷。天子问相如，相如曰：“邛、筰、厓、駹者近蜀，道亦易通，秦时尝通为郡县，至汉兴而罢。今诚复通，为置郡县，愈於南夷。”天子以为然，乃拜相如为中郎将，建节往使。副使王然于、壶充国、吕越人驰四乘之传，因巴蜀吏币物以赂西夷。至蜀，蜀太守以下郊迎，县令负弩矢先驱，蜀人以为宠。於是卓王孙、临邛诸公皆因门下献牛酒以交驩。卓王孙喟然而叹，自以得使女尚司马长卿晚，而厚分与其女财，与男等同。司马长卿便略定西夷，邛、筰、
孔明既斩了陈式，正议进兵，忽有细作报说曹真卧病不起，现在营中治疗。孔明大喜，谓诸将曰：“若曹真病轻，必便回长安。今魏兵不退，必为病重，故留于军中，以安众人之心。吾写下一书，教秦良的降兵持与曹真，真若见之，必然死矣！”遂唤降兵至帐下，问曰：“汝等皆是魏军，父母妻子多在中原，不宜久居蜀中。今放汝等回家，若何？”众军泣泪拜谢。孔明曰：“曹子丹与吾有约；吾有一书，汝等带回，送与子丹，必有重赏。”魏军领了书，奔回本寨，将孔明书呈与曹真。真扶病而起，拆封视之。其书曰：“汉丞相、武乡侯诸葛亮，致书于大司马曹子丹之前：窃谓夫为将者，能去能就，能柔能刚；能进能退，能弱能强。不动如山岳，难测如阴阳；无穷如天地，充实如太仓；浩渺如四海，眩曜如三光。预知天文之旱涝，先识地理之平康；察阵势之期会，揣敌人之短长。嗟尔无学后辈，上逆穹苍；助篡国之反贼，称帝号于洛阳；走残兵于斜谷，遭霖雨于陈仓；水陆困乏，人马猖狂；抛盈郊之戈甲，弃满地之刀枪；都督心崩而胆裂，将军鼠窜而狼忙！无面见关中之父老，何颜入相府之厅堂！史官秉笔而记录，百姓众口而传扬：仲达闻阵而惕惕，子丹望风而遑遑！吾军兵强而马壮，大将虎奋以龙骧；扫秦川为平壤，荡魏国作丘荒！”曹真看毕，恨气填胸；至夜，死于军中。司马懿用兵车装载，差人送赴洛阳安葬。<|endoftext|>The History of OxyContin: The Downfall of a Painkiller Drug
On December 12, 1995, Purdue Pharma obtained approval to market oxycodone, an opioid painkiller, under the brand name of OxyContin. In 1996, Purdue commenced a product launch of their new drug as an extended release schedule II narcotic. OxyContin was given approval as being an improvement to morphine, at a time when it was recognized that pain symptoms in many patients were undertreated by doctors. Unlike morphine (delivered to the patient according to strict legal requirements), OxyContin was always intended to be self administered and available in prescription form, but only for patients with moderate to severe pain.
The Problem of Pain Management
Pain management has always been problematic. Although many, such as the Veteran’s Administration, have made pain as the 5th vital sign, which is something to be managed and treated, there is an alternative view. The expression of pain and its meaning is so subjective that it cannot be considered objectively as a reliable indicator of health or disability.
There is and will always be an emotional component of pain - witness the screaming child, instantly cured with a pacifier. There is no doubt that most people who have used, and who continue to use OxyContin for physical pain relief, also get some reward in terms of reduced emotional pain. A narcotic drug that has the side effect of relieving the symptom of emotional pain, in addition to relief of physical pain, has the potential to become highly addictive.
As early as 1995, the problem of potential addiction was raised by the medical profession at meetings with Purdue Pharma. However, the pharmaceutical company took the risk of misleading the medical practitioners, and the general public, with the intention of making a profit. False information as to the safety and addiction potential of OxyContin was provided, and accepted at face value, by the doctors. (source: USA Today Article)
OxyContin is Released on the Market
In 1996, OxyContin went onto the market, as a safe alternative to morphine for people with intense, chronic pain. It was marketed as an extended release medication, originally in 10, 20 and 40mg strengths. In 1996, the 80mg dose was approved by the FDA and a 160mg dose was approved in the year 2000. Although warnings were provided that 80 / 160mg doses should be given only to opioid tolerant patients, it has subsequently been ascertained that even the 40mg dose carries serious risks for the opioid naïve user. (source: www.nlm.nih.gov)
Fueled by marketing tactics (as used by Purdue Pharma) that some have called aggressive, people throughout the world have been prescribed OxyContin and exposed to the risk of addiction and overdose.
OxyContin is in fact very much similar to heroin. People given a slow release heroin dose, might reasonably expect the risk of addiction. However, heroin is an illicit drug that no one expects to be safe. People who go to a doctor for prescription medications don’t expect to go home with a monkey on their back and the potential risk of taking an unintended overdose.
Purdue Pharma has been criticized for the emphasis that it placed in early marketing material, which made it very clear to people that crushing, or otherwise adulterating the product increased the risk of getting “high” and unintentional addiction. Some saw it as flagging to drug addicts the potential of OxyContin for use as an illicit drug. This painkiller has attracted drug addicts as a red rag to a bull. (source: http://www.gao.gov)
OxyContin Addiction reaches Alarming Levels
In the year 2011, OxyContin has survived, and sales increase every day. Addiction of this prescription drug has reached alarming levels. Its addiction in rural and indigenous communities has led to community elders calling upon their governments for immediate help to contain and eradicate OxyContin abuse. The problem still remains because of a lack of government initiative, or support for alternatives to painkiller drug use for chronic pain at a national level.
The Maker of OxyContin on Trial
Purdue Pharma was taken to court as a result of reports and findings of death by overdose,
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ness” while you’re on vacation. A live plant called Hornwort can be used to give goldfish something to nibble on while you are away.
The best thing about goldfish is the amazing selection of colors, shapes, sizes and special traits that the hobbyist has to choose from. In general, there are only two major types of fancy goldfish: comets and fantails.
Comets are sleek, “single tailed” goldfish. The common goldfish is a far removed mass-produced (feeder goldfish) version of a true comet. They are the typical “dime store” goldfish that you might get at a county fair or a church festival. “Fancy” comets are completely different. They come in an assortment of beautiful colors and patterns and possess a long straight single tail that is nearly as long and sometimes even longer than the fish itself. Comets are among the hardiest of all goldfish and when seen in a mixture of color combinations, create a beautiful and active aquarium.
Fantail goldfish are far more diverse. Each fantail goldfish has a “split” double tail that can be of various lengths depending on the variety. Here is a brief description of some of the most popular types of fantail goldfish. The most common, but also one of the most beautiful of the fantails, is the Ryukin. Ryukins possess a “high” back, long flowing fins and tail, and some of the most vivid colors found on fancy goldfish. They are also one of the hardiest varieties. Orandas are similar to Ryukins, but lack the “high” back. They develop a “crown” on their heads which increases in size as the fish matures. They also have long flowing fins and tails. Telescopes are similar to Orandas, but lack the crown and have large bulging eyes. Lionheads have a sort of football-shaped body with a “crowned” head, no dorsal fin, and a short stubby fantail.
The following three types of fantails are somewhat trickier to keep and therefore would not be recommended for a beginner goldfish hobbyist. Celestial Eyes are similar in shape to Lionheads, have medium length tails and have very large solid bulging eyes that look straight up. Bubble eyes are similar to celestial eyes, except that their eyes have huge attached water- filled bubbles that wiggle like Jello when the fish swims. Finally are the Pearl Scales. They have bloated bodies, some have “crowns” and they have very large scales on their sides.
Comets are most commonly found in red, red and white, red and black, and calico (3 or more colors). Most of the fantails come in red, red and white, red and black, black, and calico varieties. In addition to all the colors found on other Fantails, Orandas can also be found in chocolate, blue, and a beautiful pure white variety with a bright red cap (“crown”).
The principles and opinions contained in this writing are based on more than 40 years of continuous goldfish keeping. Beware of the internet blogger who has kept one tankful of goldfish for three months. They are not always right just because they’re on the internet!
Here are some products we recommend to keep your goldfish happy and healthy.
- Prime Water Conditioner (For start-up and water changes)
- Aquarium Salt
- Hikari and Tetramin Goldfish Foods
- Hornwort (Live Plant)
- Intelli-Feed by Lifegard (Automatic feeder for up to 3 weeks at a time when you’re not home)<|endoftext|>به گزا رش اداره کل روابط عمومی و به نقل از وزارت بهداشت درمان و آموزش پزشکی، مهشید ناصحی گفت: تعداد مبتلایان به سل در سال ۹۷ در کشور بالغ بر هشت هزار و ۷۱۳ نفر هستند که ۵۴ درصد از این افراد مرد و ۴۶ درصد زن هستند. ۱۶ درصد از موارد مبتلا به بیماری نیز غیرایرانی هستند.
وی افزود: موارد مسلول غیرایرانی در کشور از کل موارد را در سال ۹۱ بالغ بر ۱۲ درصد بود که این میزان در سال گذشته به ۱۶.۳ درصد رسیده است.
به گفته وی در ۵۰ سال گذشته آمار بروز سل از ۱۴۰ مورد در هر ۱۰۰ هزار نفر به ۱۱ مورد در هر ۱۰۰ هزار نفر رسیده است.
رئیس اداره کنترل سل و جذام افزود: مهمترین و شایعترین علامت بیماری سل عبارت است سرفه طول کشیده بیش از دو هفته. سایر علایم نیز تب، تعریق شبانه، بی اشتهایی و کاهش وزن است. همچنین در برخی موارد به خصوص بیماری طول کشیده، پیشرفته و شدید، علائمی همچون خلط خونی، تنگی نفس و درد قفسه سینه نیز می تواند وجود داشته باشد.
ناصحی بیان داشت: در ۹۰ تا ۹۵ درصد موارد، هنگامی که میکروب سل به بدن منتقل می شود به شکل نهفته باقی می ماند و علاوه بر آنکه قابل انتقال به دیگران نیست، خود فرد را هم بیمار نمی کند.
وی بیماری سل را کاملاً درمان پذیر دانست، به شرط آنکه فرد داروها را به موقع آغاز و دوره درمان را به طور کامل مصرف کند. بیشترین میزان بروز سل در ایران مربوط به گروه سنی ۶۵ سال به بالا است.
وی دهزینه درمان عادی بیماری برای هر فرد را ۵۰۰ هزار تومان و هزینه هر بیمار دارای سل مقاوم به درمان را ۱۰۰ تا ۲۵۰ میلیون تومان اعلام کرد.
سایت منبع
انتهای پیام<|endoftext|>18 yaşındaki silahsız siyah Michael Brown’ın öldürüldüğü bölgeye yakın bir benzin istasyonunda polis tarafından öldürülen Martin’in de 18 yaşında olduğu açıklandı. Reuters’ın haberine göre, St.Louis polis departmanı sözcüsü Brian Schellman, Martin’in silahını polise doğrulttuğunu öne sürdü. Bölgedekiler polisi protesto etmek amacıyla benzin istasyonunun yakınlarında toplanmaya başladı.
Öte yandan, St Louis Post'un foto muhabiri David Carson'ın çektiği bir fotoğraf sosyal medyada hızla yayılıyor. Antonio Martin'in annesinin olayı öğrendiği anda yaşadığı acıyı gösteren fotoğrafta polislerin "donuk" yüz ifadeleri dikkat çekti. Polisleri eleştirenler, son zamanlarda ABD'de polisin siyahları öldürmesine dikkat çekerek, fotoğraf hakkında "Her şeyin özeti" yorumunu yaptı.<|endoftext|>Until the end of the American Revolution, the Broome County area was inhabited by Native Americans. Two main settlements were found at Onaquaga, near present-day Windsor, and Otseningo, located along the Chenango River, just north of the present-day City of Binghamton. Smaller Settlements could be found at Chugnuts, Castle Creek and the Vestal area. As part of the Iroquois Confederacy, and considered a threat to the revolutionists' efforts, the Sullivan-Clinton campaign was used to remove the Native American population. After the conclusion of the Revolution, the land was divided among many land speculators, including William Bingham, who obtained over ten thousand acres at the confluence of the Susquehanna and Chenango Rivers, and the developers of the Boston Purchase (also called Boston Town Towns) that encompassed much of northern Broome, as well as parts of Chenango, Tioga and Tompkins Counties.
William Bingham was a wealthy Philadelphia banker whose interest after the revolution was in land. Aside from this area, Bingham also owned over 500,000 acres of land in the state on Maine. Bingham envisioned a new village at the meeting of the two rivers and hired local merchant Joshua Whitney to be his land agent. Whitney was responsible for the first street plan of the village, worked to entice new settlers to the area, and became the area's first elected representative to Albany. Bingham died in 1804, never visiting the area that would bear his name. Nonetheless, Whitney continued to work diligently to build the new town. In 1806 the area was separated from Tioga County, and the new county was named after Revolutionary War veteran and then Lieutenant-Governor John Broome.
With the opening of the Erie Canal, this area, like many, sought their own canal to connect to the Erie to aid development. Finally in 1834, work began on the Chenango Canal, a 97-mile long engineering marvel which connected Binghamton in the south with Utica and the Erie Canal in the north. The first packet boat arrived in 1837 and new development followed the route of the canal. Despite the economic failure of the canal (it never made a profit), the county benefited from the arrival of new settlers and merchandise, as well as providing a means of shipping finished goods in and out of the area. Mills sprang up along the southern end of the canal, and department stores and hotels rose along the retail corridor. In 1848, the Erie railroad arrived, and the coming of the iron horse spelled the end for the canal. Within two decades the area had become a transportation hub, with north-south and east-west railroad lines and the canal. But by 1874, the Chenango Canal route was closed in Binghamton, the only remnants being a proposed expansion along the Susquehanna River that would later become part of the Vestal Parkway.
The period surrounding the Civil War saw great change for the area. Its leading politician, Daniel S. Dickinson, serve in the United States Senate from 1844-1850, and after the outbreak of the war spoke countless times in favor of the Union. The needs for munitions and other war products brought assembly-line factory work to the area, and guns and other products were developed in this region. After the end of the war, the area enjoyed the fruits of the Industrial Revolution, and new major industries opened. Stow Manufacturing relied on the invention of the flexible shaft. The lumber industry was transformed into a large furniture and wagon business. By far, however, the area was truly changed with the arrival of the first cigar manufacturing company in the 1870's. By 1890 over fifty factories were operating with five thousand people involved in the manufacture of over 100 million cigars each year. Binghamton ranked only behind New York City as the top cigar-making city in the country. Immigrants from Eastern Europe and other countries poured into the area to work in this industry, or one of the many other companies producing over two hundred different types of products by the turn of the century.
As the area's population was doubling every ten to fifteen years, so were the area's municipalities. By 1900 the county had 16 towns, six villages and one city. Binghamton had the largest population. Despite the largeness of the cigar making industry, it had all but disappeared by 1930 due to the rise in popularity of the cigarette, automation, and labor unrest. Many of the former cigar workers took solace in finding employment in the factories of the Endicott-Johnson Shoe Corporation. Begun as Lester Brothers Boot and Shoe Company in Binghamton in 1854, it moved to create its own company town, Lestershire, to the west of Binghamton. Financial problems forced the sale of the company to a creditor and fellow shoemaker, Henry B. Endicott of Massachusetts in 1890. In 1899 he made former Lester Brothers factory foreman, George F. Johnson, his partner. Johnson's Square Deal program quickly transformed the company into an industrial giant, with over 20,000 employees by the mid 1940's, and a production of 52 million pairs of shoes each year. Both Johnson and E-J's philanthropy included the donation of parks, land for churches, two libraries and the six wooden carousels still in use today.
At the same time Johnson City (formerly Lestershire) and the planned community of Endicott (incorporated in 1906) were growing, so too was a firm that started in Binghamton in 1889 as the Bundy Manufacturing Company. Involved in timer clock production, it merged with several other firms and went through a variety of names before hiring Thomas Watson, Sr. in 1914. His corporate leadership moved the company into a new era, and in 1924 he changed the name of the company to International Business Machines. IBM has since become the area's leading employer.
During the height of the Great Depression Edwin A. Link followed his dream to develop the pilot trainer, or flight simulator. Link Aviation, through its many forms has lead the world in training of pilots, and the technology has evolved into a virtual reality world of products on today's markets. Like Link, many other companies were involved in the cold war growth of the defense business. IBM, General Electric, Universal, Link and others relied heavily on those dollars, and with the ending of the cold war, many businesses saw those markets evaporating. The area hit an economic slump, which left many to believe that the "Valley of Opportunity" was gone. But resurgence based on diversity of business and slower growth has helped to bring the area moving back toward its former levels of employment and industrial strength.
Despite our rich business history, it has always been the story of our people -- the thousands of immigrants and their distinct ethnic food, costume, languages, "Gold Dome" churches, and heritage that have made this region a true melting pot. The legacy our businesses such as E-J, and our continual ethnic and business heritage make this region a strong and vibrant part of the American Culture.
Broome County FastFacts
8,130 in 1810
200,536 in 2000
Broome County History Brochure (pdf, 285k)<|endoftext|>Per tutti l'accusa è di dichiarazione fraudolenta mediante altri artifici, per aver sottratto al fisco italiano, dal 2006 in avanti, circa tre miliardi di euro di ricavi, attraverso l'interposizione di società con sede in Olanda e Irlanda, create al solo scopo di sfuggire all'imposizione fiscale in Italia.
Tra i beni colpiti dal provvedimento di sequestro preventivo firmato dal gip Vilma Passamonti figurano, oltre a rapporti bancari, assicurazioni sulla vita, partecipazioni societarie e numerosi immobili, tra cui il prestigioso immobile di via dei Condotti. Le indagini, scaturite da una serie di verifiche fiscali del Nucleo di polizia tributaria di Roma, avrebbero portato alla luce una sorta di "escape strategy" - così definita dagli stessi dirigenti del gruppo in un documento di nove fogli rinvenuto dalle Fiamme Gialle - per fuggire dal sistema di imposizione italiano e, in particolare, dalla più stringente normativa introdotta nel 2006 con riferimento alla tassazione dei dividendi provenienti da Paesi a fiscalità privilegiata.
Tale strategia era basata sulla riallocazione dei margini mondiali di guadagno (differenziale tra ricavi e costi delle vendite) del gruppo Bulgari, tramite controllate estere, in Stati diversi dall'Italia e, in particolare, prima in Svizzera poi in Olanda e infine in Irlanda. Quest'ultimo Stato, definito quale "unico Paese disponibile con una bassa pressione fiscale, 12,5%, non localizzato in un paradiso fiscale", era stato individuato come "meta finale" della pianificazione fiscale del gruppo. Per questo motivo, secondo i rapporti della finanza, veniva creata la Bulgari Ireland Ltd LTD (Beire), controllata al 100% dall'italiana Bulgari spa, con il compito, solo apparente, di immagazzinare, conservare e spedire i prodotti finiti sia verso le società commerciali del gruppo che presso i distributori terzi di tutto il mondo.
(14 marzo 2013) © Riproduzione riservata<|endoftext|>وزیر خارجه اردن برادر ناتنی ملک عبدالله پادشاه این کشور را متهم به تبانی با بیگانگان در توطئه برای بی ثباتی کشور کرد.
ایمن صفدی، وزیر خارجه اردن، روز یکشنبه در یک نشست خبری در امان، پایتخت کشور، این ادعاها را نسبت به شاهزاده حمزه بن حسین مطرح کرد.
صفدی گفت تحقیقاتی درباره شاهزاده حمزه در جریان است و بیش از ۱۰ نفر دیگر از جمله اعضای سلطنتی نزدیک به شاهزاده هم بازداشت شده اند.
صفدی جزئیات مربوط به این توطئه یا عوامل خارجی را فاش نکرد، اما گفت که بازرسی های اولیه نشان می دهند «فعالیت ها و تحرکات این افراد به مرحله ای رسیده بود که مستقیما امنیت و ثبات کشور را تهدید می کرد.»
شاهزاده حمزه در سال ۱۹۹۹ که ملک عبدالله به تخت پادشاهی نشست، ولیعهد اردن شد. اما خلع او از این عنوان در سال ۲۰۰۴ موجب گمانه زنی هایی در مورد تیره شدن روابط شاهزاده با پادشاه شد.
شاهزاده حمزه در پیامی ویدئویی که به دست بی بی سی رسیده است، اتهامات علیه خود را رد کرد و گفت که تحت بازداشت خانگی قرار گرفته است.
برای اردن که متحد آمریکا است و به عنوان یک کشور پادشاهی با ثبات شناخته می شود، مسئله بی ثباتی سیاسی امری نادر است.<|endoftext|>امیر ضـعیفی❤️ من منتظر روزی هستم که یک خواب خوبم ، خیلی طولانی بشه
👈 شهامـــــــــــــت می خواهد
سرد باشی 🌹
اما گرم لبخند بزنی !😏
به نام خدا
روز های سخت دوام نمی آورند
اما انسان های سخت ، چرا !!!
احتمالا شما هم صاحب این عکس را میشناسید !!! اگر نه ، که باید بگویم ایشان یکی از ستارگان کهکشان علم بودند ، و با علمی که داشتند ، دنیا را دگرگون ساخته اند . اگر میخواهید درباره ی این مرد کمی بیشتر بدانید به ادامه ی مطلب هم سری بزنید .
سالهای فعالیت: ۱۹۷۴-۲۰۱۱
نقشهای برجسته: رئیس و مدیر ارشد اجرایی شرکت اپل و هیات مدیره شرکت والت دیزنی
دستمزد :۱ دلار آمریکا
دین :بودایی
همسر: لورن پاول
فرزندان: ۴
والدین :پل و کلارا
خویشاوندان:مونا سیمپسون (خواهر)
«زمانی که بیست و سه سالم بود، بیش از یک میلیون دلار و زمانی که بیست و دو سالم بود، ده میلیون دلار و زمانی که بیست و پنج سالم شد، بیش از صد میلیون دلار پول داشتم ولی این مساله هیچوقت چندان مهم نبود، چون این کارها را برای پول انجام ندادم.»
استیون پاول جابز (به انگلیسی: Steven Paul Jobs) (تولد: ۲۴ فوریه ۱۹۵۵ - درگذشت: ۵ اکتبر ۲۰۱۱) کارآفرین، مخترع، بنیانگذار و مدیر ارشد اجرایی شرکت رایانهای اپل و یکی از چهرههای پیشرو در صنعت رایانه بود. در سال ۱۹۷۶، جابز ۲۱ ساله به همراه دوستش است
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光束，对地面进行线状扫描，与此同时，动态GPS系统确定传感器的空间位置（经纬度），IMU测量飞机的实时姿态数据，即滚动、仰俯和航偏角。由于系统的几个部分同步工作并集成于一体，GPS 和IMU的数据融合极为方便，所以经后期地面数据处理后，即可获取地面的三维数据。
2 LIDAR数据的获取和处理
2.1 LIDAR设备选择
在某市1∶500比例尺地形测量项目中，高程精度的要求优于0.15 m，我们选择了加拿大Optech公司的ALTM3100。基于30年的LIDAR生产经验，新一代的ALTM-3100采样频率高达100 kHz，1200 m航高以下高程精度达到0.15 m，平面精度可以达到航高的1/3000，能够满足设计需求。
2.2 航摄高度和飞行时间的选择
LIDAR系统是一个先进的主动传感系统，它不依赖太阳光照，所以在获取地面三维信息时可以考虑夜航。飞行作业中，需根据测区内实际星历数据情况，选择避开GPS信号较弱时段。为了避免植被，尤其是农作物对真实地面的干扰，建议选择秋冬季节进行航飞。所以测区的航摄时间选择在当年10月至次年1月间，并且增加了夜航。
2.3 LIDAR数据的获取
该1∶500地形测量项目共涉及飞行11个架次，其中1个架次为检校场飞行，用于ALTM-3100系统检校，其他10个架次为测区航摄飞行。全测区面积810 km2，航线总计81条，总长2613.5 km2，飞行高度800 m，有效飞行时间为29小时30分。激光扫描仪脉冲频率100 kHz，扫描频率43 Hz，扫描角度21°，旁向重叠率30%，激光点地面点间距0.52 m。
2.4 LIDAR数据的处理
LIDAR航摄飞行结束后，要尽快对航飞数据进行有效性评价，决定是否需要补飞或重飞，进而解算激光点数据，并进行分类处理。
2.4.1 LIDAR数据处理流程
原始数据解码：原始采集的激光数据与POS数据（定位定向数据，包括DGPS数据和IMU数据）需要进行解码，从而获得GPS文件，IMU文件，激光点文件等；POS数据处理：机载POS与地面基站GPS进行差分和融合，获得精确坐标；激光数据处理：处理后的POS数据与激光点数据融合，获得地面坐标；输出激光点文件。
2.4.2 LIDAR数据处理说明
解算原则，方法：实际解算，采用多边形范围输出，以单条航线存储为一个激光点文件；坐标系统，采用WGS84椭球，UTM投影坐标系；POS处理说明：处理基站时，使用某市所在省份的GPS控制网，并同时保证机场附近架设一个基站，由观测手簿获得基站坐标及天线高；使用基站时，尽可能多的使用离测区范围最近的所有基站。航带重叠处理：航线与航线之间重叠的部分，根据航线，将重叠部分的数据划分出去，减小数据量。
2.4.3 LIDAR数据分类处理
LIDAR数据包括很多类型，例如房屋建筑、植被、水体、地表、管线等，如果要提取DTM（Digital Terrain Model，数字地形模型），就必须将非地表类型点和地表点分离开，也就是要进行数据分类。目前基于LIDAR数据点滤波的方法绝大部分都是基于三维激光数据脚点的高程突变等信息进行的，概括来讲主要有移动窗口法，迭代线性最小二乘内插法，基于地形坡度滤波和移动曲面拟合法等几种。
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这发生在7月10，当时在SAU发射了一共5截击，以覆盖在距离德国军事基地12公里的简易爆炸装置上爆炸的装甲车。德国士兵遭到自动枪手的伏击。 武器 其中两人受轻伤，匆匆住院治疗。 没有塔利班伤亡报告。
引用专家的Bild版本指出，去年7月的10冲突是所有重型火炮的首次战斗使用 历史 联邦国防军。 德国国防部在4月初2000上发布两个ACG PzH2010到阿富汗的决定是在4月2与塔利班的战斗中杀死了三名德国士兵，另外8人受到不同程度的伤害。 两周后，在与塔利班的下一场战斗中，又有三名德国士兵丧生，五人受伤。
SAU PzH2000于5月底抵达阿富汗。 他们的能力使得在昆都士的一个军事基地能够以40-20的精确度击中30 km的目标，并覆盖在塔利班据点Chakhar-dar县境内昆都士附近的德国军队。
德国联邦议院联邦议院专员赫尔穆特·科尼格斯豪斯还建议向阿富汗派遣重物 坦克 但是，豹2并未获得军方的支持。 国际安全援助部队在阿富汗北部的国际指挥官联邦国防军准将弗兰克·莱登伯格建议从马扎里沙里夫机场对塔利班使用六架德国空军龙卷风多用途飞机，目前这些飞机仅用于空中侦察和监视。
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注意到oshЫBKU 突出显示文字并按。 CTRL + ENTER<|endoftext|>Mesothelioma is a rare but aggressive type of cancer related to exposure to asbestos, a natural mineral that can be woven and mixed with cement. Before being proven toxic during the 20th century, it was widely used for about 100 years in industries such as construction, shipbuilding and manufacturing. If undisturbed, asbestos can be harmless, but when it comes in contact with other materials, asbestos fibers can be released into the air. The asbestos fibers can be inhaled or swallowed and cannot be fully expelled by the body. As the fibers become trapped in the mesothelial cells, they irritate the cells, causing the formation of tumors. This process takes decades and it affects different organs.
Mesothelial cells protect and moisten the organs through a lining known as the mesothelium. There are four different types of mesothelioma: pleural, peritoneal, pericardial and testicular mesothelioma, defined according to the location of the tumors, including the lungs, abdomen, heart and testicles, respectively. About 20% of the patients suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma, which occurs when mesothelioma develops in the lining of the abdomen, the peritoneum. There is currently no cure for the disease, but there are treatments that improve the symptoms. Peritonectomy is an option for patients with peritoneal mesothelioma.
Peritonectomy Surgical Procedure
Peritonectomy is the most common surgical procedure used with patients with this form of the disease. The purpose of the surgery is to resect the cancerous cells in the lining of the abdominal cavity. Peritonectomy is often referred as peritonectomy and cytoredutive. During the surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to gain access to the cavity and observe the cancerous growth. It is a complex procedure that can last 10 to 12 hours and parts of the bowels, gall bladder, liver, pancreas, spleen and stomach may be removed.
Benefits and Risks of Peritonectomy
Peritonectomy and cytoreductive surgery are aggressive and invasive treatment options, but the procedures are known to have encouraging results. The decrease of cancerous cells in the abdomen enables chemotherapy to penetrate the tissue. The greatest the amount of tumors removed, the better chemotherapy will work. Peritonectomy and cytoreductive surgery combined with chemotherapy can improve patients’ life span and increase survival in about three years, while patients with peritoneal mesothelioma usually face a prognosis of about a year.
However, it is a difficult surgery and includes numerous risks. The main possible side effects include pain, fatigue, poor appetite due to the general anesthesia, weight loss, swelling around the surgical site related to the normal response of the body to the incision, fluid drainage from the site of surgery that can be accompanied by a bad smell, fever and redness, bruising around the surgery site due to the leakage of blood from the small blood vessels under the skin, bleeding, infection at the incision site, as well as temporary organ dysfunction, according to the American Cancer Society.
Recovery and Life After Peritonectomy
The majority of patients need to stay at the hospital for about two weeks, which are used to recovery from the major surgery and in some cases to continue with chemotherapy. Heated chemotherapy is administered into the abdominal cavity during the surgery and the treatment is continued for two weeks. It helps kill any cancer cells left behind during the cytoreduction. During this time, patients’ health is monitored by physicians and nurses, with particular emphasis on the recovery of the digestive system, which is particularly affected by the surgery.
After being discharged, the recovery continues at home and patients are likely to need more two or three weeks before being ready to go back to work. Following the peritonectomy and cytoreduction surgery, patients receive food, fluids, vitamins and medications intravenously with a nasogastric tube placed from the nose into the stomach. The tube drains the content of the stomach until the recovery of the bowels. Due to the surgery, patients are expected to improve symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma, which include weight loss, abdominal distention, hernias, loss of appetite, feeling of fullness, abdominal swelling or tenderness, fatigue, abdominal fluid buildup, bowel obstruction.<|endoftext|>کرمی محمدی با بیان اینکه نسبت تعداد فوتی ها به مبتلایان در کشور ما در مقایسه با سایر نقاط جهان بیشتر است، گفت: درحال حاضر بیش از نیمی از تعداد فوتی های روزانه کرونا در کشور مربوط به تهران است.
وی ادامه داد: متاسفانه درحالی که طی نزدیک به هشت ماه ۳۳هزار نفر از هموطنانمان را به دلیل ابتلا به کرونا از دست دادیم که در جریان جنگ تحمیلی سالانه حدود ۳۰ هزار نفر از رزمندگان و هموطنان ما به شهادت می رسیدند.
رییس سازمان پیشگیری و مدیریت بحران شهر تهران با بیان اینکه لازم است، ستادهای مقابله با کرونا در مناطق فعال تر باشند، گفت: ستادها ملزم به رعایت و اجرای مصوبات ستاد ملی کرونا و نیز شهرداری تهران هستند.<|endoftext|>Basic research focuses on the search for truth or the development of theory. Because of this property, basic research is fundamental. Researchers with their fundamental background knowledge “design studies that can test, refine, modify, or develop theories.”
Generally, these researchers are affiliated with an academic institution, and they perform this research as part of their graduate or doctoral works. Gathering knowledge for knowledge’s sake is the sole purpose of basic research.
Basic research is also called pure research. Basic research is driven by a scientist’s curiosity or interest in a scientific question.
The main motivation in basic research is to expand man’s knowledge, not to create or invent something. There is no obvious commercial value to the discoveries that result from basic research.
The term ‘basic’ indicates that, through theory generation, basic research provides the foundation for applied research. This approach of research is essential for nourishing the expansion of knowledge.
It deals with questions that are intellectually interesting and challenging to the investigator. It focuses on refuting or supporting theories that operate in a changing society.
Basic research generates new ideas, principles, and theories, which may not be of immediate practical utility, though such research lays the foundations of modern progress and development in many fields.
Basic research rarely helps practitioners directly with their everyday concerns but can stimulate new ways of thinking about our daily lives.
Basic researchers are more detached and academic in their approach and tend to have their motives. For example, an anthropologist may research to try and understand the physical properties, symbolic meanings, and practical qualities of things.
Such research contributes to an understanding of broad issues of interest to many social sciences-issues of self, family, and material culture.
Having said so, we come up with the following definition of basic research:
Definition of Basic Research
When the solution to the research problem has no apparent applications to any existing practical problem but serves only the scholarly interests of a community of a researcher, the research is basic.
Most scientists believe that a fundamental understanding of all branches of science is needed for progress to take place.
In other words, basic research lays down the foundation for the applied research that follows. If basic work is done first, then applied spin-offs often eventually result from this research.
A person wishing to do basic research in any specialized area generally must have studied the concepts and assumptions of that specialization enough to know what has been done in the past and what remains to be done.
In the health sector, for example, basic research is necessary to generate new knowledge and technology to deal with major unsolved health problems. Here are a few examples of questions asked in pure research:
- How did the universe begin?
- What are protons, neutrons, and electrons composed of?
- How do slime molds reproduce?
- How do the Neo-Malthusians view the Malthusian theory?
- What is the specific genetic code of the fruit fly?
- What is the relevance of the dividend theories in the capital market?
As there is no guarantee of short-term practical gain, researchers find it difficult to obtain funding for basic research.
Examples of Basic Research
The author investigated the smoothness of the solution of the degenerate Hamilton-Bellman (HJB) equation associated with a linear- quadratic regulator control.
The author established the existence of a classical solution of degenerate HJB equation associated with this problem by the technique of viscosity solutions and hence derived an optimal control from the optimality conditions in the HJB equation.
Hasan (2009) gave a solution to linear programming problems through computer algebra. In his paper, he developed a computer technique for solving such linear fractional programming problems.
At the outset, he determined all basic feasible solutions of the constraints, which are a system of linear equations.
The author then computed and compared the objective function values and obtained the optimal objective function value and optimal solutions. The method was then illustrated with a few numerical examples.<|endoftext|>Maûn Suresi ve İçerdiği Mesajlar | Düşünce ve Hayat
Maûn Suresi nasıl bir ortamda ve hangi mesajlarla geldi?
Kur'an'da insan tanımı nasıl yapılır? İnsanın toplumsallaşma sürecinde yaşanan gelişmeler nelerdir? Maûn Suresi nasıl bir ortamda ve hangi mesajlarla geldi? Fikir ve düşünce dünyamızı genişletecek hayata farklı pencerelerden bakmamızı sağlayacak konuların konuşulduğu ve tartışıldığı Düşünce ve Hayat program Mehmet Derindağ'ın sunumu Prof. Dr. Ekrem Demirli'nin anlatımıyla sizlerle….
00:00 Düşünce ve hayat
04:40 Kureyş Suresi İslam toplumunda nasıl bir denge oluşturdu?
08:25 Allah neden Kabe'nin yapılmasını emretmiştir?
11:05 Hz. İbrahim, Hz. Adem'den kalan Kabe kalıntılarını nasıl buldu?
13:25 İslam öncesi Mekke toplumu
27:10 İbadetlerin amacı nedir?
38:40 Maûn Suresi ve içerdiği mesajlar
59:05 Kur'an'da insan tanımı nasıl yapılır?
1:11:00 İnsanın toplumsallaşma sürecinde yaşanan gelişmeler
1:13:10 Maûn Suresi nasıl bir ortamda ve hangi mesajlarla geldi?
1:19:32 Maûn Suresi'nde vurgulanan "yetim" kavramı
1:20:15 İnsan neden ahlaklı olmalı?
1:26:23 Gördün mü dini yalan sayanı? Ayetini nasıl anlamalıyız?
🔔 Vav TV'ye abone ol videoları kaçırma!
► https://bit.ly/2Wyv0hT RESMİ WEB SİTEMİZ
SOSYAL MEDYA ADRESLERİMİZ<|endoftext|>È tutto divertimento e giochi finché tutti non discutono su chi va quando. Per Dungeons & Dragons, questo sarebbe il caso per ogni combattimento se non fosse per l’iniziativa che determina chi va quando e in quale ordine.
Quando si calcola l’iniziativa, ci sono alcune cose da notare:
- Hai un bonus di iniziativa, che è uguale al tuo modificatore di destrezza, più eventuali bonus che hai da talenti, classi e simili, che indicheranno i bonus che concedono.
- Quando due personaggi giocanti hanno la stessa iniziativa, possono decidere tra loro chi inizia per primo, il DM decide questo per i mostri che hanno un’iniziativa in parità e se un giocatore e un mostro sono in par
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1972 yılında Antalya Film Festivalinde, "Güllü" ile en iyi yardımcı erkek oyuncu ödüllerini aldı.
Turan’ın, ATV için yaptığı ‘Kayıp Aranıyor’ isimli program, gözaltında kaybedilen Ali ve Ayhan Efeoğlu kardeşlerin hikâyesini işlediği için yayından kaldırılmıştı.<|endoftext|>高考理综选择题答案规律有什么？其实也没什么特别的规律，下面是具体信息，来看一下！
高考理综选择题答案规律
在选择题答案分布上也通常没有规律可言，有些时候甚至会出现一两个选项特别多、一两个选项特别少，或者连续多个标准答案的选项相同的情况。此时，当同学们在填答题卡的时候，往往会因此怀疑自己是否出现了极多的错误，才导致这种极端情况。但是事实未必如此，根据历年来的标准答案，这种极端情况确实是存在的。
理综选择题答题方法
1.直接判断法
根据所学的概念、规律等直接判断，得出正确的答案。这种方法一般适用于基本不需要推理的常识性试题，这些题目主要考查考生对识记内容的记忆和理解程度。
2.特殊赋值法
试题选项有不同的计算结果，需要考生对结果的正确性进行判断。有些试题如果考生采用全程计算的方法会发现计算过程烦琐，甚至有些试题超出运算能力所及的范围，这时可采用特殊值代入的方法进行判断。
3.特例反驳法
特例反驳法是在解选择题时，当碰到一些似是而非并且迷惑性极强的选项时，直接运用教材中有关概念往往难以辨清是非，而借助已掌握的一些特例或列举反面特例进行反驳，逐一消除干扰项，从而快速获取正确答案的一种方法。
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下一篇：理综选择题解题技巧及解题方法<|endoftext|>دبیر مرجع ملی کنوانسیون حقوق کودک گفت: اغلب اتفاقات ناگوار در حوزه کودکان به دلیل کاستی ها در بخش آموزش، عدم اطلاع و مشکلات فرهنگی در حوزه هایی است که کودکان در آن زندگی می کنند.
به گزارش روابط عمومی وزارت دادگستری، مظفر الوندی دبیر مرجع ملی کنوانسیون حقوق کودک، صبح امروز در هفدهمین نشست شورای هماهنگی این مرجع که در وزارت دادگستری برگزار شد گفت: متاسفانه از زمان جلسه قبلی این شورا که در اسفندماه سال گذشته برگزار شد تاکنون، شاهد اتفاقات ناگواری در حوزه مسایل مربوط به کودکان بوده ایم.
وی با بیان اینکه اغلب این اتفاقات به دلیل کاستی ها در بخش آموزش، عدم اطلاع و مشکلات فرهنگی در حوزه هایی است که کودکان در آن زندگی می کنند اظهار داشت: بروز چنین اتفاقاتی برای ما عبرت آموز بوده و مرجع ملی کنوانسیون حقوق کودک نیز در این خصوص اقداماتی را انجام داده است.
الوندی برگزاری جلسات متعدد کارشناسی در امور حقوقی و قضایی، نهایی کردن سند ملی حقوق کودک، اقدام در جهت آموزش کودکان اتباع غیر ایرانی و ایجاد هماهنگی بین سازمانهای مردم نهاد را از اهم اقدامات این مرجع در سال گذشته توصیف کرد.
دبیر مرجع ملی کنوانسیون حقوق کودک گفت: پیرو دستور مقام معظم رهبری در خصوص آموزش همگانی، متن پیشنهادی وزارت دادگستری به کمیسیونهای فرعی و اصلی اجتماعی مجلس شورای اسلامی ارسال و مورد تصویب قرار گرفت که در تاریخ هشتم اردیبهشت ماه نیز برای اجرا به دستگاهها ابلاغ گردید.
وی در این خصوص توضیح داد: این مصوبه تفاوتهای کلیدی با مصوبات مشابه قبلی داشته که منتفی شدن شهریه، استفاده حداکثری از ظرفیت سمن ها و نهادها و استفاده هم زمان از مدارس دولتی و غیرانتفاعی از آن جمله است.
الوندی همچنین از رسیدن به توافق با دادگستری کل استان تهران برای تجمیع پرونده های جرایم اطفال در یک مجتمع ویژه با حضور مددکاران، مشاورین و وکلای مجرب حوزه کودکان، برای رسیدگی هرچه بهتر به چنین پرونده هایی خبر داد.<|endoftext|>ConSource. http://consource.org/library/. “The mission of The Constitutional Sources Project is to increase understanding, facilitate research, and encourage discussion of the U.S. Constitution by connecting individuals — including students, teachers, lawyers and judges — with the documentary history of its creation, ratification, and amendment.”
The Avalon Project. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/constpap.asp. The American Constitution – A Documentary Record. Transcripts of important documents relating to the Constitution. “The Avalon Project will mount digital documents relevant to the fields of Law, History, Economics, Politics, Diplomacy and Government. We do not intend to mount only static text but rather to add value to the text by linking to supporting documents expressly referred to in the body of the text.”
The Federalist Papers. http://www.teaparty911.com/info/federalist-papers/no1.htm. Transcriptions of all of the Federalist Papers.
The Founders Constitution. http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/toc.html. “An online version of this important five-volume set of documents and commentary. Hailed as “the Oxford English Dictionary of American constitutional history,” the print edition of The Founders’ Constitution has proved since its publication in 1986 to be an invaluable aid to all those seeking a deeper understanding of one of our nation’s most important legal documents.”
The Founders Early Access. http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/founders/FOEA. “A collection of documents, mostly letters, of George Washington, James Madison and John Adams. The Rotunda American Founding Era Collection Early Access project was conceived jointly with the National Historical Publications and Records Commission and the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities’ Documents Compass group, and the Papers of George Washington editorial project to provide scholars, students, and the American public the opportunity to see documents collected by the Founders edition projects at an earlier stage in the documentary editing process.”
The Constitution Society. http://constitution.org/c5/index.php. A very complete assemblage of documents and links to constitutional information. “The Constitution Society is a private, not-for-profit organization dedicated to promoting principles of constitutional republican government. Founded in 1994 as a response to the growing concerns of noncompliance with state and federal Constitutions, we seek to create new awareness and thought-leadership by publishing and supporting timely research, litigation, and like-minded efforts that work toward reform.”
Reading Revolutions. http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Reading_Revolutions/. First editions of Aristotle, Plato, Newton, Galileo, Luther, Emerson, de Tocqueville, Hobbes, Locke, Hume, Wollstonecraft, Machiavelli, Montaigne, Euclid, John Adams, Adam Smith, Confucius, Thomas Paine’s Common Sense among others. Lecture series and photographs.
LibriVox. “LibriVox volunteers record chapters of books in the public domain and release the audio files back onto the net. Our goal is to make all public domain books available as free audio books.” At: http://librivox.org/the-anti-federalist-papers-by-patrick-henry/ there is a collection of Anti-Federalist papers in audio form.
Online Library of Liberty. http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=41&Itemid=264. “We have gathered here a number of important documents and pamphlets which have been crucial in the development of free institutions. They include political documents such as bills of rights, declarations of independence, constitutions, and other pieces of legislation, as well as political pamphlets from the 17th and 18th centuries which advocated or defended such documents.”
Freedom Insights. http://freedom-insights.com/. “The following document is a compilation of quotes from the Constitutional Convention as recorded by James Madison, ‘the Father of the Constitution’. The quotes are grouped together by subject. The reader can simply search through the list of topics in the left-hand frame to locate a subject of interest, and then see pertinent debates from the Constitutional Convention. In this manner, the Constitution is taught from the words of it’s Framers rather than through a telephone game.”
The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution. http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/ratification/. “This documentary series is a research tool of remarkable power, an unrivaled reference work for historical and legal scholars, librarians, and students of the Constitution. The volumes are encyclopedic, consisting of manuscript and printed documents compiled from hundreds of sources, copiously annotated, thoroughly indexed, and often accompanied by microfiche supplements.”
http://law.justia.com/constitution/us/. “The Constitution of the United States of America including analysis and interpretation of the Constitution with annotations of cases decided by the Supreme Court of the United States through June 29, 2010. Annotations include direct Web links to cited cases.”
http://www.montpelier.org/constitution. “The Center for the Constitution at James Madison’s Montpelier is a nonpartisan organization dedicated to the study and teaching of founding principles and constitutional ideals.” A collection of learning resources is found at https://learn.montpelier.org/learning_resources.
http://www.discoveringthefoundingprinciples.com/. “An Originalist point of view on Constitution Interpretation, and what influenced the Founding Fathers.”
Brion McClanahan is a great writer with an originalist point of view. Great essays and podcasts are available on his website at: http://www.brionmcclanahan.com/
(Some) Constitution Videos on YouTube
Michael Badnarik (43 Lectures): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nOMbfsgZ9s
Richard Church (4 lectures): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4kwXOrpU2A
John Eidsmoe: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jOoo7OmOq4Q
(Some) Constitution Tests and Quizzes to test your knowledge<|endoftext|>The World Health Organization (WHO) defines palliative care as ‘an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial, and spiritual’.
The main focus of this specialty is to relieve pain and control symptoms and to improve the quality of care for patients, their families, and the healthcare system. It is holistic, patient-centered, comprehensive, and multidimensional so that it addresses not only the physical aspect, but also the psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions. The best illustration of the multidimensional nature is the concept of ‘total pain’ described by Saunders. The pain here is not merely physical but includes all of the other aspects mentioned above. Palliative care affirms life and regards dying as a normal process. It offers a support system to help patients live as actively as possible until death. It also provides a support system to help caregivers and families cope with the patient’s illness and in bereavement.
Palliative care is usually provided by a multidisciplinary team, which includes physicians, nurses, psychologists, physiotherapists, clinical pharmacists, occupational therapists, dieticians, and social workers. In addition, pastoral care is also included according to the religious beliefs of the patient. The other important components of palliative care are effective communication and planning and coordination of care. Palliative care can be introduced in several different settings: as a stand-alone service in a center or hospice, hospital-based, community-based, and home care.
The need for Palliative Care:
- fifty-two million people die each year
- it is estimated that tens of millions of people die with unrelieved suffering
- about five million people die of cancer each year, to which can be added the numbers of patients dying with AIDS and other diseases who might benefit from palliative care
- that many people die with unnecessary or untreated suffering has been well documented in many studies and published in hundreds of scientific papers and reports
- in developed and developing countries alike, people are living and dying
- in unnecessary, unrelieved pain
- with uncontrolled but controllable physical symptoms
- with unresolved psychosocial and spiritual problems
- in fear and loneliness, often feeling unwanted burdens.
- this is the suffering that could be helped or prevented with palliative care
- the World Health Organisation (1990) and the Barcelona (1996) declarations both called for palliative care to be to be included in every country’s health services
- the relief of suffering is an ethical imperative
- every patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced illness has a right to palliative care
- every doctor and nurse has a responsibility to employ the principles of palliative care in the care of these patients
- every patient has the right to die in a place of their choice
The Goals of Palliative Care
For patients with active, progressive, far-advanced disease, the goals of palliative care are:
- to provide relief from pain and other physical symptoms
- to maximise the quality of life
- to provide psychosocial and spiritual care
- to provide support to help the family during the patient’s illness and in their subsequent bereavement.
Palliative Care and Suffering: Inter professional Care
Suffering may be defined as the distress associated with events that threaten the intactness or wholeness of the person. In clinical practice, it is helpful to have a simple classification of the causes of suffering, so that the complex problems presented by patients can be disentangled, in order to provide comprehensive palliation and relief of suffering:
- Other physical symptoms
The components of palliative care, or the aspects of care and treatment that need to be addressed, follow logically from the causes of suffering. Each has to be addressed in the provision of comprehensive palliative care, making a multidisciplinary team approach to care a necessity.
Treatment of pain and physical symptoms are addressed first because it is not possible to deal with the psychosocial aspects of care if the patient has unrelieved pain or other distressing physical symptoms.
The various causes of suffering are interdependent and unrecognised or unresolved problems relating to one cause may cause or exacerbate other aspects of suffering
Pain and psychological suffering area inter-related
- Unrelieved pain can cause or aggravate psychosocial problems These psychosocial components of suffering cannot be treated successfully until the pain is relieved
- Pain may be aggravated by unrecognised or untreated psychosocial problems. No amount of well prescribed analgesia will relieve the patient’s pain until the psychosocial problems are addressed
A multidisciplinary/team approach to assessment and treatment is mandatory
- Failure to do this often results in unrelieved pain and unrelieved psychosocial suffering. No one professional can deal with the many problems encountered in palliative care. An integrated team is essential.
Multidisciplinary and Inter professional Teams
Successful palliative care requires attention to all aspects of a patient’s suffering. This requires input or assistance from a range of medical, nursing and allied health personnel—a multidisciplinary approach.
Established palliative care services work as a multidisciplinary or inter professional team
- multidisciplinary is the term that used to be applied to palliative care teams, but if the individuals work independently and there are no regular team meetings, patient care may become fragmented and conflicting information given to patients and families
- inter professional is the term now used for teams that meet on a regular basis to discuss patient care and develop a unified plan of management for each patient, and provide support for other members of the team
- Where palliative care services have not yet been established, it is important for the few professionals providing such care to work as a team, meeting regularly, planning and reviewing care, and supporting each other.
The patient may be considered a ‘member’ of the team (although they do not participate in team meetings), as all treatment must be with their consent, understanding and in accordance with their wishes.
The members of the patient’s family can be considered ‘members’, as they have an important role in the patient’s overall care and their opinions should be included when formulating a plan of management, then fully explained to them.
Volunteers play an important role in many palliative care services. They receive no pay but may be offered expenses. They work in reception, coffee rooms, library, appeals office, flower arranging, Day Unit, transport, charity shops but in most units do not perform ‘hand-on’ role with patients. They work under the direction of a Volunteer Service Manager, a salaried member of the staff.
The ideal core multidisciplinary clinical team consists of:
- Nurses (for both in-patient care and community care)
- Social Worker
- Occupational Therapist
- Chaplain or Pastoral care worker
Very useful, but not essential, are:
- Clinical Psychologist (or visiting liaison psychiatrist)
- Clinical pharmacist
- Music and/or Art Therapist<|endoftext|>The dangers of the buffalo hunt by Native Americans in their quest for survival. The wounded bison charges and gores the horse as the rider attempts to hold his ground.
14 ” H x 17″ W x 10″ D
CHIEF LITTLE SHIELD
Chief of the Northern Arapaho, his image has always been associated with the Plains Hotel in Cheyenne, Wyoming.
38″ H x 13″ W x 13″ D
CHIEF BLACK EAGLE
To the Native American, the earth symbolizes life, which was theirs to share, but never to own.
38″ H x 13″ W x 16″ D
A cowboy’s nightmare, namely a rodeo bull with a cowboy hat crushed under his front hoof and his harness and bell scattered on the ground, with the cowboy nowhere to be seen.
13″ H x 18″ W x 9″ D
THE FIRST SNOWFALL
Change is in the air, and the gathering of fire wood marks the beginning of the long winter nights.
12″ H x 14″ W x 7″ D
Defiant to the end. Wearing his glittering weapon’s belt decorated with silver conchos, some of them hammered from Mexican and U.S. coins.
21″ H x 18″ W x 7″ D
Chief of the Algonquin Nation, respected and revered for the ingenuity and cunning attributed to the grey fox.
20″ H x 11″ W x 9″ D
THE THINGS HE KNOWS
A Navajo elder revisiting the memories of his past. His knowledge of past generations is invaluable to his people.
16″ H x 9″ W x 10″ D
HAPPIER TIMES – Sold Out
Blackfoot of the Horn Society. When was the last time you saw a Native American with a smile on his face?
INTO THE NEW FRONTIER
A mountain man in his quest of the new world.
25″ H x 12″ W x 12″ D
A young mother, moments after giving birth
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网红桥大多由水筑成，但在平地上也有很多网红桥。网红大桥由桥墩、桥身和桥下防护措施组成。桥墩一般采用方钢焊接而成。桥由两根钢缆固定在桥墩上，桥面铺设木板，用扣扣固定。甲板下面的保护措施一般是一个气垫。充气床垫和木板由不同颜色制成，当组装起来时，它们看起来就像一座网状的红色桥。网红桥的玩法很简单，只需要站在上面左右摇摆就可以了。<|endoftext|>For most people, technology hinders a healthy lifestyle, as it encourages a more sedentary one; however, wearables might be the key to getting out of the diet rut and helping people live a healthier lifestyle. Since they monitor your vitals and activity, they give you factual insights into your daily health and movement that helps encourage a consistently healthy lifestyle. The good news is that health and lifestyle type wearables are becoming more popular every day. In fact, it is estimated that the mobile health and wearables industry will reach $173 million by 2020. You are likely already familiar with wearables even if you didn’t know that was the term for them.
What Are Wearables?
‘Wearables’ is the abbreviated term for wearable technology. As we said before, you probably already know what wearables are even if you didn’t know that is what they are called. Some of the most popular wearables are fitness and health related; other popular wearables are Bluetooth headsets, but there is also a host of other emerging technology that fall in the wearables category. You will, no doubt, continue to hear more about wearables that cross over into many different industries. Wikipedia defines wearables as, “Wearable technology, wearables, fashionable technology, wearable devices, tech togs, or fashion electronics are smart electronic devices (electronic device with micro-controllers) that can be worn on the body as implants or accessories. Wearable devices such as activity trackers are a good example of the Internet of Things, since ‘things’ such as electronics, software, sensors, and connectivity are effectors that enable objects to exchange data (including data quality) through the internet with a manufacturer, operator, and / or other connected devices, without requiring human intervention. Wearable technology has a variety of applications which grows as the field itself expands. It appears prominently in consumer electronics with the popularization of the smart watch and activity tracker. Apart from commercial uses, wearable technology is being incorporated into navigation systems, advanced textiles, and healthcare.”
Health and Fitness Wearables
As for the most well-known health care related wearables, they are the popular name brand wristbands and smart watches that connect with apps and give you feedback based on your activity and health parameters combined with the input you enter into the app. They can monitor movement, vitals, exercise vs. sedentary behaviors, etc. That information combined with the input you enter in regards to water and food intake can help give you an accurate picture of your diet and health. In addition to being used for fitness, wearables are also being used by companies like ours in clinical trials. They are able to monitor health parameters that normally have to be measured in a clinic setting. This results in easier and increased participation in clinical trials making for more accurate results from a wider base of participants.
Wearables are part of the larger category known as the Internet of Things (IoT) which represents objects that have been connected digitally or wirelessly. The entire industry is blossoming before our eyes and will continue to grow. Here are some statistics about the emerging wearables market:
- At the end of August 2017, the International Data Corporation reported that wearable shipments grew 10%, reaching 26 million units for the second quarter. (source)
- The biggest boost in activity though was the Apple Watch and Android Wear, which increased 61%. (source)
- In 2017, 42 million smart watches were sold to the tune of $9 billion in sales. (source)
- Bluetooth headsets and smart watches together are on pace to account for combined sales of 287 million units within four years, based on a new wearable forecast.(source)
- 310 million wearable devices were sold worldwide in 2017, an increase of 17% from 2016, according to the forecast by Gartner. (source)
- The total forecast for all wearables sold within four years is a whopping 505 million units. (source)
- Bluetooth headset sales are the biggest based on number of units sold, growing from 150 million in 2017 to a forecast of 206 million by 2021. (source)
- When it comes to sales, smart watches lead the way. Sales of wearable devices generated a revenue of $31 billion in 2017, with smart watches accounting for $9 billion of that. (source)
Here’s the breakdown of numbers of devices projected to be sold over the next 3 years by wearable category:
- 206 million – Bluetooth headset
- 81 million – smart watch
- 67 million – Head-mounted display
- 64 million – Wristband
- 59 million – Other fitness monitor
- 22 million – Sports watch
- 6 million – Body-worn camera
Wearables Help Users Stay Healthy
Wearables will continue to be more common all over the world and soon will just be second nature to most of us. As you can see, the health care and fitness applications for wearables are leading the way. As wearables become a normal part of our lives, so will the healthy lifestyle they encourage through reminding us to stay more active, drink more water, eat healthy, and can even do things like prompt us to take medications on time. These constant reminders to stay healthy keep us on top of our health with little reminders that soon help them to become habit. Some aspects of the apps even gamify your healthcare and can help push users to be more competitive about it. The everyday aspect of these types of wearables help users make and maintain overall lifestyle changes for the long term rather than just a temporary exercise regimen or diet.
About George Clinical
George Clinical is a leading independent Asia-Pacific based clinical research organisation (CRO) with global capabilities, differentiated by scientific leadership, innovation and extensive investigator networks. With staff operating in 13 countries, George Clinical provides the full range of clinical trial services to biopharmaceutical, medical device and diagnostic customers, for all trial phases, registration and post-marketing trials. George Clinical combines scientific and clinical leadership with expert trial delivery capability to create a distinctive world-class service. George Clinical’s parent company is The George Institute on Global Health.<|endoftext|>Stevia leads a pack of natural sweeteners offering low- or noncalorie alternatives to sugar and artificial ingredients. Following the FDA's December 2008 generally recognized as safe (GRAS) approval of stevia Reb-A in the United States, the new product pipeline is filling with products containing the stevia-derived sweetener. But Reb-A can't do all the heavy lifting by itself. Todd Runestad scrutinizes stevia and other all-natural sweeteners set to shake up the $12 billion category.
Blame it on the TAS2R38 gene. By almost a 2-to-1 ratio, the so-called 'taste gene' can determine whether children prefer the milder milk or high-sugar carbonated soft drinks as their go-to drink. High-fibre bran cereal or chocolate-frosted sugar bombs.1 Once children grow to adults, however, the TAS2R38 gene's influence on taste receptors encoded on the tongue wanes, and the prime determinants of one's sweet tooth bow to cultural forces, gender, race and experience.2,3
The childhood experience, say, of walking past a phalanx of high-sugar cereals lining the bottom shelves of supermarkets.
As American waistlines grew we began to beat the bushes for culprits. Sugar was an easy target, implicated as it is with obesity, diabetes and tooth decay.4 The food industry has responded over the last few decades by unveiling sweeteners that offer sugar's taste sans calories. Saccharin and aspartame were the leaders, followed more recently by acesulfame potassium (ace-K) and sucralose. Their main delivery systems have been in diet soda, sugarless gum and table-top single-serve packets.
Sucralose sales have skyrocketed since it was approved in the US in 1999, holding north of 60 per cent market share in the $1.5 billion artificial-sweetener market.5
But persistent Internet-fed safety issues surrounding alternative sweeteners, along with the health halo around all things 'natural,' have inexorably led the search for a true natural sweetener. Splenda brand sucralose owes much of its success to fraudulent inferences of being natural — chlorine is on the periodic table, making it natural, right?
Sucralose's natural gambit is up, but that doesn't mean manufacturers are acting with absolute integrity: In January 2010, Heartland Sweeteners received criticism from the National Advertising Division on its Ideal No Calorie Sweetener product, which promotes front-of-package icons touting "More than 99% Natural." Trouble is, although 99 per cent of the product weight may be natural, 80 per cent of the sweetness comes from non-natural sucralose. The advertising group has no regulatory authority to mandate marketing changes, so it remains to be seen what Heartland does.
The natural wars have allowed sugar to gain some of its groove back, but today we have the Reb-A revolution, with the promise of a bona-fide all-natural sweetener, based on the Paraguayan plant stevia. Should the sucraloses of the world be shaking in their boots? Yes, they should be. Should the sugar lobby be skittish as well? Not so fast. Stevia doesn't exactly have all the flavour issues all figured out, making blends de rigeur. And the top blending agent for Reb-A may be sugar. Companies are offering reduced-calorie sugar (20 per cent less seems to be the starting point) with these blends.
Even so, the natural-sweeteners story hardly starts and ends with stevia. But we'll start there.
What it is: Originally found in Paraguay (though about 80-90 per cent of today's commercial crop is grown in China), Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni is a small plant vaguely resembling mint whose leaves are eight-10 times sweeter than sugar. In Japan, for 30 years stevia-leaf extracts have been used as alternative sweeteners in everything from carbonated drinks to soy sauce. In the US, the FDA allowed it as a new dietary ingredient only for supplements in 1982, but denied GRAS status in the late 1980s and early 1990s. US GRAS no-objection letters, which started thanks to a Cargill/Coca-Cola partnership, have opened the market around the world. Europe has not approved it yet except in France and Switzerland, but is expected to do so in 2011.
Within the stevia leaves are 11 steviol glycosides — a molecular sugar group bonded to a nonsugar group. These are all sweet, yet most of them contain a lingering bitter aftertaste. Rebaudioside A (Reb-A) has been selected by food scientists as the best of the crop. The purified version is about 300 to 350 times sweeter than sugar.
Reb-A products must be a minimum of 95 per cent of any of seven designated steviol glycosides in any ratio (though stevioside and Reb-A remain most common). Most fall in the range of between 98 and 99.5 per cent Reb-A.
Pros: The market opportunity for stevia is huge. 'All natural' was the top claim for new product launches in 2008, according to ACNielsen. There is a declining consumer interest in the current sweetener alternatives, and a growing interest in natural. Stevia has a glycaemic index of 0 and does not affect blood-sugar levels. It's the perfect all-natural solution for consumers looking to manage their weight by cutting sugar calories from their diets. It performs well with heating and freezing and is pH-stable.
Cons: Cost and taste could be limiting factors. However, while its cost is currently more than sugar, by the end of 2010, it is expected to be cheaper than sugar, thanks to an explosion of hectares planted around the world.
Safety issues are a wild card, as they have been with every sweetener ever introduced. Paraguayan folklore holds that the plant can be used to avoid pregnancy. A 1968 study published in Science found a water decoction of the plant reduced fertility in adult female rats of proven fertility.6 However, a follow-up study in 1991 on hamsters with a range of doses from 0 to 2.5g/kg body weight per day found no effects on either growth or reproduction.7
Stevia leaf has been documented to have a hypotensive, or blood pressure lowering effect, though at dosages higher than used for sweetening purposes. A two-year human clinical trial on 168 Chinese patients found 500mg three times daily led to significant decreases in blood pressure, which began about one week after the start of the treatment and continued throughout the study. Quality of life also improved.8
At dosages higher than used for sweetening purposes, stevia has been documented to have a hypoglycaemic effect. Indeed, in a human clinical trial on 12 type 2 diabetic patients, 1g/day stevioside with a test meal reduced blood-glucose levels post-meal compared to a corn-starch control group.9
Formulation tip: Not all Reb-As are the same, so you'll have to really do your due diligence. One difference is the purity percentage — there's a difference between 97 and 99 per cent. But the key to superior taste is not necessarily the degree of rebaudioside purity, says Mel Jackson from Reb-A supplier Sweet Green Fields, but what is removed and how it is removed in the extraction and purification process, which differs among suppliers. Some extraction processes use water and ethanol, the latter of which is removed from the final product. Others use methanol and other toxic solvents.
Reb-A can be used to replace sucrose, high-fructose corn syrup or other artificial sweeteners. Because Reb-A is so much sweeter than what it replaces, formulators will need to take advantage of inert fillers such as inulin, maltodextrin, erythritol or fructose.
Blends will differ depending on the application. Greg Horn at Wild Flavors recommends mixing with erythritol in beverages, for example, and xylitol and mannitol in confectionery.
Masking agents may also be required for Reb-A's slight bitter notes. No single masking agent works for every Reb-A food and beverage application — formulation changes, processing fluctuations and age-related changes in some foods and beverages will keep formulators on their toes. For example, Coca-Cola France reformulated its Fanta carbonated soft drink with stevia because noncandy citrus flavours can mask and complement the bitter notes of Reb-A. But obviously citrus flavours are not the answer for every food-based Reb-A application. And some companies assert they have stevia taste issues nailed without masking agents or taste enhancers.
"A focus on purity should nullify flavour issues because Reb-A tastes better than stevia extracts of the past," said Cecilia McCollum, executive vice president of Blue California, which supplies the Good & Sweet Reb-A brand ingredient.
Reb-A is pH-stable. Short-term thermal processing tests of stevia extracts at pH levels ranging from 3.2 to 6.5 in conditions typically used in pasteurisation found less than one per cent loss of Reb-A, according to Horn. Similarly, good stability findings were reported for light and heat conditions.
As with all high-intensity sweeteners, it gives a thin mouthfeel.
Did we mention the slight bitterness and potential licorice off-notes?
Products served: Reb-A appeared first in diet soft drinks and tabletop sweeteners. Yoghurts, milk, ice cream, juice, tea, chocolates and cookies are also riding the bandwagon.
Bonus: In the 1990s, a project in Bolivia found that stevia could be a replacement crop for farmers who currently grow drug-producing plants (read: cocaine), according to James A May, Sr, founder of Wisdom Natural Brands, manufacturer of SweetLeaf Sweetener brand stevia. Stop the war on drugs — plant stevia!
What it is: Erythritol is a natural, non-caloric sweetener classified as a sugar alcohol. It is a bulking sugar replacement added to foods and beverages and often used to accompany high-intensity sweeteners in blends. It provides sweetness and also enhances taste and texture. Although its relative sweetness is debated, with it purported to be as much as 70 per cent as sweet as sugar, "in practical use it's about half as sweet as table sugar," asserts Tim Avila, general manager of Zero Worries Foods Inc, makers of ZSweet brand erythritol. "The literature varies. I've been using it since 1997. It's not as sweet as 70 per cent — maybe on its best day, powdered into a fine powder."
Erythritol has been part of the human diet for thousands of years as it is present in fruits such as pears, melons and grapes, as well as foods such as mushrooms and fermentation-derived foods such as wine, soy sauce and cheese.
Pros: Erythritol is naturally made, by fermentation from sugar. It has a lower glycaemic index than other bulk sweeteners in its class, such as xylitol or maltitol. It's a good building-block bulking ingredient, and is used in particular to make blends with Reb-A.
"Zerose erythritol and Truvia rebiana are not competitive products," said Cargill's Pam Stauffer of the company's branded sweeteners. "They are complementary ingredients and work great together in many naturally positioned products that are important to consumers, such as tabletop sweeteners, beverages, bakery and confections, to name a few."
Cons: It lowers the temperature in the mouth, which gives it a cooling, minty effect. This is fine if you're making mint chocolate or certain flavours of sugar-free gum. "I'm surprised it's not in more oral-care products like toothpaste and sugar-free gum," says Avila. But that is a limitation in other foods and beverages. Because it does not dissolve in water like sugar does, it cannot be made into a thick corn syrup-type sweetener.
Formulation tip: It functions like granulated sugar. Its limitation is solubility.
Products served: Table-top sweeteners are a natural. A much greater opportunity exists in sugar-free gum, a category which up to now has been dominated by xylitol and sorbitol. Frozen products like ice cream, as well as juices and teas, round out the food apps.
Bonus: Erythritol occurs in nature — it was discovered that organisms cohabitating in honeycombs with bees convert some of the natural sugars in honey to erythritol. If bees can do it, you can do it.
What it is: Derived from the agave plant, a spiky-leafed member of the lily family, the plant is often mistaken for a cactus. It is the cause celebre of sweeteners. "It is mostly fructose (fruit sugar), so it's lower than sugar and honey on the glycaemic index," says Christine Gerbstadt, MD, RD, a certified diabetes educator in Sarasota, Florida, and spokeswoman for the American
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quality soil that has a neutral pH of around 6. The greenhouse containers need to drain well.
Take the scallions you purchased, and cut off the top dark green leaves, only leaving the bulb and roots. Use these leaves for cooking, or freeze them in a plastic bag for future use.
Make a 1-inch deep hole in the soil and plant the first bulb with the roots facing down in the soil. Plant them about 2 inches apart for smaller bulbs (less then 3/4 an inch in diameter), and 4 inches for bulbs larger than that. Lightly sift more soil on top until the top of the bulbs are left exposed. You don't want the bulb to buried completely. Repeat this with the rest of your bulbs. Water the greenhouse planters to make the soil moist.
Set the containers in the greenhouse in direct sunlight where they will receive at least six hours of direct sunlight. If you are having problems with your greenhouse getting too hot, try putting your greenhouse vent fan on a timer, prop open the door and check the plants often to make sure they are not wilting (which means it is too hot for them).
Water the scallions regularly but not too much, as the bulbs will rot in too much water. A general rule to watering scallions is when the soil feels dry, water them, but not before that.
Harvest the scallions when the leaves are at least 3 inches tall. These are young leaves, and will taste delicate and light. The taller the leaves get, the stronger the onion flavors. Use sharp scissors to carefully cut off the leaves at an angle.
Make sure to keep an eye out for disease or insects, which can get transported around a greenhouse especially with a lot of different plants. If disease hits your scallions, trim the leaves, but you may have to get rid of the entire plant if trimming doesn't help. If you notice bugs such as aphids anywhere on the scallions, kill them and wash the plant.<|endoftext|>mb4就是most bytes 4的解释，MySQL在5.5之后为了解决四字节问题，而增加了这个utf8mb4的编码，，专门用来兼容四字节的unicode。好在utf8mb4是utf8的超集，除了将编码改为utf8mb4外不需要做其他转换。当然，为了节省空间，一般情况下使用utf8也就够了。
问题来了：既然utf8能够存下大部分中文汉字,那为什么还要使用utf8mb4呢?
原因：UCS-2用的是两字节编码，两字节最多只能能表示65535个字符，后来发布的UCS-4用四字节表示，把可表示的字符扩展到了100万以上。原来mysql支持的 utf8 编码最大字符长度为 3 字节，如果遇到 4 字节的宽字符就会插入异常了。三个字节的 UTF-8 最大能编码的 Unicode 字符是 0xffff，也就是 Unicode 中的基本多文种平面(BMP)。也就是说，任何不在基本多文本平面的 Unicode字符，都无法使用 Mysql 的 utf8 字符集存储。
其他： Emoji 表情(Emoji 是一种特殊的 Unicode 编码，常见于 ios 和 android 手机上)，和很多不常用的汉字，以及任何新增的 Unicode 字符等等(utf8的缺点)。
所以，想建一个utf8mb4的数据库的语句如下：
CREATE DATABASE `database_name` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;<|endoftext|>Hualijiahe Express Hotel - Beijing Gulou
2 yıldızlı Hualijiahe Express Hotel - Beijing Gulou Tiananmen Square 'den 4 km mesafede bulunmaktadır.
Tesis Pekin Başkent Müzesi'den 6 km uzaklıkta konumlanmıştır. Bu konaklama tesisi, Pekin şehir merkezine 5 km uzaklıktadır.
Misafirler, Hualijiahe Express Hotel - Beijing Gulou'de konaklayarak sigara içilmeyen odalarda sunulan ücretsiz kablolu internet erişimi, pantolon ütüsü, direkt uluslararası telefon gibi olanaklardan faydalanabilirler. Odalarda duş, ücretsiz tuvalet eşyaları sunan banyolar vardır.
Çok geniş yelpazede yiyecek ikramı sunan Le little Saigon, Kao Rou Ji, yürüyerek 5 dakikada ulaşılabilir.
Beihai North Statioin metro istasyonu 5 dakika uzaklıktadır.
Konuklar, emanet bagaj hizmeti, özel bir kasa, asansör ve 24-saat resepsiyondan, çamaşır yıkama hizmetinden faydalanabilir.<|endoftext|>William Sheppard was first issued a patent for liquid soap in 1865. His discovery was that regular soap mixed with liberal quantities of hartshorn resulted in a soap derivative that had the consistency of a thick honey or molasses. The new product was soon found in many public facilities, but never found mass acceptance in the home. This all changed in the 1970’s when the Minnetonka corporation offered a modern version of the soap called Crème Soap on Tap in decorative ceramic containers through specialty boutique shops.
The product gained almost immediate market acceptance, and in the 1980’s Minnetonka created a mass market version of the product in a unique pump bottle dispenser which they named Softsoap. The product flew off the shelves, and although they were happy, Minnetonka management was also very nervous.
The hand soap market was dominated by very large players such as Procter & Gamble, Lever Brothers, Dial, and Colgate-Palmolive, who wouldn’t take kindly to a new upstart threatening to steal their market share. Minnetonka had a history of innovation, and successfully launched toothpaste brands, as well as the perfumes Obsession and Eternity. But in the 1970s, the company had launched a line of fruit shampoos that quickly threatened the market prospects of established player’s like P&G’s Clairol division which swiftly countered with their own line of fruit shampoos. Clairol quickly knocked Minnetonka’s shampoos off the retail shelves, and Minnetonka management did not want a repeat performance of that defeat.
… protecting this new product’s life on the shelf seemed to be insurmountable …
The complication was that NOTHING of the soap or its production was patentable. The problem of protecting this new product’s life on the shelf seemed to be insurmountable, until management realized one simple thing. One of the key aspects of the Softsoap experience was the dispensing of the soap itself through the bottle’s pump. The patent for the pump was closely held, and there were only two manufacturers for the device. In a bold and audacious move, Minnetonka bought up nearly 100,000,000 units of future production of the dispensing pumps, basically betting the entire company on the hopes that Softsoap would be a stellar success.
Without access to the pumps, competitors could not launch a rival product for nearly two years, thus giving Softsoap the lead time it needed to establish itself. The Softsoap brand was such a success that Colgate-Palmolive bought the division in 1987 for $61 million.
What’s the marketing strategy lesson?
Small business marketing is not wholesale different from big business marketing, and both are first and foremost about strategy. In this case, the winning strategic move was to clear the landscape of all competitors. By locking up key resources, Minnetonka was able to do just that.
- Apple also executed a similar move when introducing their first generation iPod, locking up the supply of the new micro hard drives that were essential to the product. Once again, competitors had to sit on the side lines and wait for new hard drive supply before they could enter the market, thus giving Apple a multi-year head start.
- In a service example, if you want to build a new real estate development project of major size in our geography, there are only two electrical companies to choose from because they have effectively “locked up” the supply of qualified electricians for such big projects. Other electrical contractors simply don’t have the labor capacity to credibly submit a bid for large projects like these.
What resources can you lock up?<|endoftext|>Harvest Jerusalem artichokes when they are big enough to eat, about 130 days after planting. Tubers of Jerusalem artichokes—also called sunchokes–can be left in the ground past several frosts. They will be sweeter than those lifted sooner.
When to Harvest Jerusalem Artichokes
Harvest Jerusalem artichoke tubers from late summer onward about 13o days after planting.
Where the ground freezes, lift the entire crop before the soil freezes. Where temperatures are mild in winter, leave tubers in the ground and lift them as needed for use.
Tubers left in the garden until spring should be taken up before the weather warms otherwise they will send out new shoots, spread, and become uncontrollable and weedy.
When frost comes, the tops of sunchokes will begin to die back. Cut down the stems and leafy tops before you harvest. Unlike potato vines which die back as tubers mature, sunchoke plants do not die back until hit by a freeze.
How to Harvest Jerusalem Artichokes
- Use a spading fork to loosen the soil and lift the tubers. Start loosening the soil in a 24 inch (61 cm) circle around the stems; then work your way inward loosening the soil and lifting the tubers. Harvest when the soil is dry.
- Sunchoke tubers look like very knobby small light brown potatoes. They will be strongly attached and intertwined with the roots and soil; you will have to work to separate the tubers from roots and stems.
- Harvest Jerusalem artichokes with gentle care—the skins are thin and can be easily cut or bruised. Tubers that are cut or bruised will not store well. Don’t lift more than you need at one time unless you have to; tubers are susceptible to rapid moisture loss and do not keep well unless put into cold storage right away.
- At harvest, remove the tops leaving about ½ inch of the crown then put tubers into storage within 3 or 4 hours.
How to Store Jerusalem Artichokes
- Jerusalem artichoke tubers store best at about 32°F (0°C) to 34°F and 85 to 95 percent relative humidity. Place them in plastic bags or in a container of damp sand in a cold root cellar or basement. At 32°F and high humidity, tubers will store for 2 to 5 months.
- Sunchokes stored in the refrigerator in a perforated plastic bag will keep for about 10 days.
- Tubers of the Jerusalem artichoke do not store as well as potatoes. Do not store tubes where they will dry and shrivel.
- Save a few good tubers for replanting next season.
More tips at How to Grow Sunchoke.<|endoftext|>Ufuk Yıldırım kimdir, nereli? İşte, Ufuk Yıldırım biyografisi
Müzisyen Ufuk Yıldırım, Grup Vitamin ile sahne alıyordu. Şarkıları ile dikkat çeken isim, sonrasında Ercan Saatçi grup haline geldi. Şarkılar Bizi Söyler programına konuk olarak öne çıkan Ufuk Yıldırım kim, kaç yaşında?
UFUK YILDIRIM KİMDİR?
Yıldırım, 26 Ağustos 1970 tarihinde Almanya'da dünyaya geldi. Grup Vitamin üyesi olan sanatçı buradan ayrılarak Ercan Saatçi ile birlikte ikili müzik grubu Ufuk-Ercan'nı oluşturdu.
Ardından tek başına devam eden Ufuk Yıldırım 1994'te Çabuk Gel Annem 1996'da Ufuk Yıldırım 96 ve daha sonrasında iki tane daha müzik albümü yaparak çalışmalarını sürdürdü. 1996 senesinde "Tutkunum" adlı parçayı seslendirdi. Tutkunum parçasının sözü kendisi ve ilk eşi Burcu ile beraber yazmış, müziğini kendisi bestelemiştir.
Ufuk Yıldırım, ayrıca enstrüman olarak klavye çalan sanatçı Barış Manço ve bazı sanatçıların orkestralarında çalıştı. İlk eşi Burcu Hanım'dan boşanarak 2003'te haber sunucusu Sonay Dikkaya ile ikinci evliliğini yapmış 2006'da bir çocuğu dünyaya gelmiştir.<|endoftext|>高级房崇尚简约、优雅和便利，配备有新颖的设施, 包括免费高速有线及WIFI无线上网，迷你酒吧, 保险箱, 大屏幕超薄LCD电视，无线广播和卫星电视频道, 电熨斗和熨烫板以及语音邮件, 为商旅客人提供了一个宽松舒适的居住环境。
门市价： 人民币1,725.00 净价<|endoftext|>سوالات متداول شانکر باکتریایی
- نام علمی عامل بیماری چیست ؟
باکتری عامل بیماری Pseudomonas syringae pv.syringae است
- این بیماری روی کدام محصولات کشاورزی بیماری زا است ؟
گونه های گوناگون این باکتری روی درختان میوه هسته دار، مرکبات، گلابی، رز، بسیاری از گیاهان زینتی یک یا چند ساله، برخی از سبزی ها و غلات ایجاد آلودگی می کند
- عامل بیماری چه قسمت هایی از گیاه را مورد حمله قرار می دهد ؟
روی شاخه ها، تنه و گاه میوه ها
- بارزترین نشانه های بیماری چه مواردی هستند ؟
مهمترین علامت بیماری به صورت شانکر و تولید انگم (صمغ) روی شاخه ها، تنه و گاه میوه های آلوده است
- زمستان گذرانی عامل بیماری به چه صورتی است ؟
این باکتری داخل شانکرهای فعال، جوانه ها و شاخه های آلوده یا سالم درختان زمستان گذرانی می کند
- مناسب ترین شرایط آب و هوایی برای توسعه بیماری به چه شکلی است ؟
برگ ها هنگامیکه بسیار جوان بوده و هوا مرطوب و سرد و بارندگی با باد شدید توام باشد آلوده می شوند
- کنترل زراعی بیماری به چه صورتی می باشد ؟
- حتی الامکان هرس درختان و قطع شاخه های خشکیده بعد از دوره یخبندان انجام شود.
- در صورت قطور بودن محل هرس، برای جلوگیری از ورود عوامل بیماری زا ، محل هرس با بردوفیکس رقیق نشده رنگ شود
- برای مبارزه شیمیایی چه ماده ای را توصیه می کنید ؟
سم پاشی های چهارگانه دوره ای با بردوفیکس
- غلظت مناسب و نحوه استفاده از ماده توصیه شده به چه شکلی است ؟
- سم پاشی با بردوفیکس 10 در هزار پس از ریزش 70 درصد برگ ها در پاییز
- سم پاشی با بردوفیکس 10 در هزار قبل از تورم جوانه ها
- سم پاشی با بردوفیکس 5 در هزار بعد از ریزش گلبرگ ها
- سم پاشی با بردوفیکس 5 در هزار بعد از تشکیل میوه
- آیا این ماده شیمیایی تاثیر مخربی روی محصولات و یا سلامت جامعه دارد ؟
بردوفیکس جزو معدود سموم معدنی است که درکشاورزی ارگانیک توصیه می شود واثرسویی برانسان ومحیط زیست نداشته وبرخلاف سایرسموم رایج ،مواد باقیمانده ازتجزیه آن سازگار با محیط زیست است
تهیه شده توسط شرکت تحقیقاتی و تولیدی شیمیایی باغبان تاک ، Baghban tak company<|endoftext|>戴维斯杯世界一组附加赛，中国男网遭遇失败
当地时间2月3日至4日在巴西弗洛里亚诺波利斯举行的戴维斯杯世界一组附加赛中，中国队完败于坐镇主场的巴西队，无缘晋级世界一组。
戴维斯杯为国际网球联合会（ITF）主办的男子网球团体赛事。在去年9月举行的世界二组比赛中，由张之臻、吴易昺、布云朝克特、李翰文、特日格乐组成的中国队客场以3比2力克乌拉圭队，获得了出战世界一组附加赛的资格。
此次附加赛期间，张之臻、吴易昺、商竣程三大主力因征战ATP巡回赛和挑战赛缺席，中国队派出特日格乐、崔杰、张择、李瀚文等四人出战，在并不擅长的室外红土场上遭遇惨败。首场比赛，特日格乐以1比6、2比6负于阿尔梅达；第二场，崔杰以3比6、4比6输给蒙泰罗；第三场男子双打，张择/崔杰以2比6、3比6不敌马托斯/阿尔维斯；第四场，特日格乐中途退赛。中国队以0比4完败于巴西队。
ATP职业赛场，即时排名第91位的“一哥”张之臻近期状态低迷，他在ATP250蒙彼利埃站资格赛中遭淘汰。吴易昺则在ATP挑战赛克利夫兰站中挺进决赛，即时排名上升至97位，成为继张之臻后第二位跻身男子单打世界前100位的中国球员。今年澳网创造惊喜挺进六十四强的18岁小将商竣程，则将出战ATP250达拉斯站资格赛的争夺。
作者：吴姝
编辑：谷苗
责任编辑：沈雷
*文汇独家稿件，转载请注明出处。<|endoftext|>The phrase “communication of attributes” (in Latin, communicatio idiomatum) refers to the way in which we can say things about Christ’s person that more specifically relate to one of His natures. In other words, whatever we can say about Christ’s human nature, we can also say about His person. Whatever we can say about His divine nature, we can also say about His person.
However, here is where a difference occurs between the Reformed and the Lutheran. The Lutherans believed in a different communication than the Reformed do. The Lutherans believed that what can be said about Jesus’ divine nature can also be said about His human nature. This is how they undergird their doctrine of consubstantiation. If the attributes of God can be communicated to Christ’s human nature, then there is no obstacle to saying that Christ is physically present here on earth in, around, through, and under the elements of bread and wine.
The Reformed did not believe in this form of the communication of attributes. Instead, they believed that Christ’s human nature stayed human, and Christ’s divine nature stayed divine, and that those two natures did not communicate attributes to each other, but rather to the
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, büyük ve gerçek bir dünya hissi yaratmak için çok önemli."<|endoftext|>唐革娥
1934年8月31日，红六军团由宁远进入道县。9月1日，右路经刘家神、松柏塘、夏柳直奔潇水河，在来到洲背渡口架桥摆渡，抢渡潇水。左路在后江桥击败“铲共义勇队”的阻击，经黄家、七十弓到达潇水东岸，准备从茶园渡口过潇水。
当天下午，左路军6000多人在军团长萧克、政委王震、党代表任弼时的率领下，行至七十弓村口。侦察员向萧克报告，说国民党道县“铲共义勇总队”的4个支队共1000多人，已在潇水西岸设伏。茶园渡口的渡船及沿岸各村的所有船只，均被“义勇队”沉到河里去了。“义勇队”中，真正的“义勇”兵不过两三百人、100多条废旧的老式步枪，其余的都是临时叫来或抓来的农民，没有受过正规训练，武器以鸟铳、梭镖、长矛和大刀为主。
听完侦察员的报告，萧克与任弼时、王震商议后认为：这些“义勇队”队员，均是被逼而来的受苦群众。若用强攻，会伤害老百姓，故只能威震，不能强攻。
萧克命令部队全部集合到渡口东岸，成4路纵队沿河岸排开。步枪、机枪架到阵地上，几门大炮安放到醒目的位置，造成强攻的架势。然后，叫宣传队的战士们向对岸喊话。
“农民兄弟们，你们上当受骗了，赶快回家去种田！”
“义勇队兄弟们，你们没有枪，没有炮，想打仗只有死路一条！”
“红军是穷人的队伍，穷苦人不打穷苦人！赶快退回去，让红军过河好打反动派！”
那些从未见过战斗场面的“义勇队”队员。在对岸看到红军锃亮的枪口和卧在河岸上像猛虎一样的大炮，吓得连气都不敢多喘一口。听到红军战士的喊话，他们丢下武器就跑了。
站在后面小山头上负责指挥的“铲共义勇总队”的副总队长林孟岳见势不妙，立即带领几个小头目追到山坡上，端起枪拦住逃跑的队员：“不要跑！谁跑打死谁！”接着，他们扯起嘶哑的喉咙喊着：
“弟兄们，你们不要怕，红匪是被国军在江西那边打败了，逃出来的。快把他们堵住，国军就要追上来了，红匪就要完蛋了！”
蕭克拿着望远镜，命令六O炮手向喊话的敌方开火。“轰隆”几声巨响，如排山倒海。山坡上尘土飞扬，浓烟滚滚。紧接着“嗒嗒——嘀，嗒嗒一嘀”的冲锋号声此起彼伏。
炮声中，那几个喊话的“义勇队”小头目应声倒地。看到炮弹爆炸，又听到冲锋号声响起，“义勇队”队员们吓破了胆，他们什么也不顾了，抱着头向密林中窜去。很快，工事里的敌人逃得无影无踪。
这时，萧克命令突击队游水过河，占领对岸阵地。他亲自带领战士们到村里找群众帮助架桥。没过多久，便架起了一座简易的浮桥。
红六军团左路顺利通过茶园渡口，继续向西前进。<|endoftext|>What remains after the supernova depends on how massive the surviving remnant
is (which itself depends on how massive the star was to begin with). If the
collapsed core is between about 1.4 and two times as massive as our sun, it
will become a neutron star. Composed primarily of neutrons—its atoms have
all succumbed to the extreme pressure—a neutron star is so dense that a
teaspoonful of its matter would weigh about a billion tons.<|endoftext|>企业名称:河北天景声科技有限公司
联系人：
手机：15303218384
邮箱：
地址：河北石家庄新石中路375号
网址 : www.thsofnu.com
1、连接调音台与无线话筒接收机一般无线话筒接收机和有线话筒输入都插在调音台1～4通道的MIC和LINE插孔内。
2、连接调音台与DVD影碟机一般DVD、VCD、CD等音频输入都插在5/6、7/8、9/10、11/12通道的L和R插孔内。
3、连接调音台与电脑音频电脑音频输入一般插在9/10、11/12通道的红、白两色音频输入插口。
4、连接调音台与功放处理机功放输出线插在调音台的STEREO OUT的L和R端口，接至功放处理机，注意区分开左、右声道。
5、连接功放处理机和功放机三台GX3型功放机之间互连，功放处理机的CH1和CH2输出端直接接至第 一台GX3型功放机，功放处理机的CH3和CH4输出端接至GX5型功放机。
6、连接功放机至音箱将两组802III音箱和两个502B音箱摆放到预定位置，再将两组802III音箱专用音频线的线头分别接到三台GX3功放机接线柱，两根502B专用音频线的线头接到GX5功放机接线柱，旋紧接线柱头并检查连接是否牢固。然后将音频线插头分别插入音箱后的插孔，旋转接头，听到“咔”的一声表示接头已锁定。
注意事项
连接好后确保调音台各推子都在下端按顺序打开各设备电源：外围设备(无线话筒、电脑、DVD等)-调音台-功放处理器-功放(关机相反)<|endoftext|>外部内容
下面的内容来自我们的合作伙伴，因此我们不能保证这些内容能够正常显示。
（法新社伦敦8日电） 1名男子在英国国会大厦西敏宫（Palace of Westminster）屋顶逗留一夜后，今天遭当局逮捕。
这名23岁的男子昨晚首度被发现闯入伦敦西敏宫屋顶，他在上头待了大约8小时，当局并未透露这名男子的名字。
警消和救护人员都赶赴西敏宫待命，警方谈判人员也抵达现场。
目前仍不清楚男子的身分，以及出现在屋顶的原因。
伦敦苏格兰警场（Scotland Yard）总部在声明中说：「这名男子今天清晨5时1分被捕。」
声明说：「这名男子因涉嫌刑事损害和非法侵入遭到逮捕。他被带到伦敦市中心的警察局，等待接受进一步侦讯。」
声明还说：「现阶段要断定这名男子非法闯入屋顶的原因仍太早。」
法新社<|endoftext|>İkiz kardeşler Lily ile Oz onlara eski bir ev miras kaldığını öğrendiklerinde ne düşüneceklerini bilememişlerdi. Eski semtlerinden ve arkadaşlarından ayrılmak can sıkıcıydı. Üstelik yeni evde çok tuhaf şeyler oluyordu. Başlarda Lily duvar kâğıtlarındaki konuşan çiçekleri rüyasında gördüğünü sandı; ancak kilerde, konuşan bir kediyle tanışınca evin gerçekten de garip olduğunu kabul etmek zorunda kaldı. Kedi, ikizlere aile tarihleriyle ilgili şaşırtıcı şeyler anlattı ve onların da doğaüstü yetenekleri olduğunu söyledi. Ayrıca bu kedi devletin gizli bir biriminde çalışıyordu ve çocukları zorlu görevler bekliyordu.
Çevirmen: Cevdet Serbest
Yılı: 2018
Sayfa Sayısı: 272<|endoftext|>恒大汽车公告，公司控股股东中国恒大集团(中国恒大)于2022年3月21日披露公告，该公告指出公司控股股东的附属公司恒大物业集团有限公司(恒大物业)在审核截至2021年12月31日止年度的财务报告过程中，发现恒大物业有约为人民币134亿元的存款，为第三方提供的质押保证金，已被相关银行强制执行。恒大物业将成立独立调查委员会及安排委聘专家对该质押保证进行调查。由于恒大物业属中国恒大系内重要子公司，考虑到恒大物业目前面临的挑战，公司亦会相应考虑该情况对公司财务上的影响。
公告显示，公司股份已由2022年3月21日上午九时正起于香港联合交易所有限公司短暂停止买卖。公司股份将继续暂停买卖，直至另行通知。
关键词：<|endoftext|>For teachers building well-rounded curricula, Gryphon House authors have used their science and early childhood education expertise to develop thoughtful science experiments for kids and toddlers. Our collection of experiments encourage children to grow into young investigators.
For younger children, our preschool science experiments offer avenues to leverage children’s energy. Through exploration, children learn concepts by moving around and through traditional observation. By using actively engaging science activities, children are encouraged to experiment, discover, and analyze. With Gryphon House’s books and free resources, educators can integrate STEM into daily or weekly activities.
Our resources also lead parents through easy to follow science activities for toddlers. Take advantage of children’s natural curiosity through our hands-on activities. Our explorations cultivate young minds by encouraging children to question and explore their surroundings.
Browse Gryphon House’s science activity resources above and get started today on fostering children’s brain development. For updates on new activities from our team, follow us on Facebook and Pinterest. We observe the latest studies and news to find useful resources for educators and parents as they nurture scientific interest their children.<|endoftext|>According to Article 52 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India is the Head of state and he is also called the first citizen of the Republic of India. The President of India is a formal head of the executive, legislature, and judiciary of India and head of all armed forces.
Article 52 defines that “There shall be a President of India”. According to Dr. B.R Ambedkar said “ The President of India occupies the same position as the king under the British Constitution.
Article 53 defined “the executive power of the Union”.
The word “executive power” was defined by the Supreme Court in the case of Ram Jawya Kapur vs the State of Punjab, the Punjab Government issued an executive order acquiring the copyright in selected books from the authors and undertaking itself the publishing and printing, and sale of those books. The authors only got 5% royalty on the sale of textbooks. The court held that no restriction powers are defined in the Indian Constitution and these provisions were ultra virus to the constitutional power. According to the court, the executive cannot be restricted to mere implementations of legislation. The government is an executory body that did not possess the power to enter into that activity or trade without specific legislations.
Article 54 include “Election procedure of the president” _
There is no direct election for the President of India. The President shall be elected by process of an electoral college consisting of _
- the elected members of both Houses of Parliament
- the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
Article 56 describe “term or duration of office”_
- the President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office, even after the expiry of his term. he shall continue to hold office until no new election has taken place or no new successor enters his office.
- the President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice President, however, President can resign his office before the expiry of his normal term of five years by writing to the Vice-President.
- the President may be removed from his office for the violation of the constitution by the process of impeachment.
Article 58 describe “Qualifications for election as President of India”
A candidate has to meet certain qualifications and requirements to be elected as a President. Those qualification and requirement are as follows_
- has completed the age of thirty-five years
- is a citizen of India
- is qualified for election as a member of the House of the People (i.e, he must be registered as a voter in any Parliamentary Constituency).
- He does not hold any office of profit under the Government of India, or the Government of any State, or under any local authority subject to the control of any of the said Governments.
Article 60 describe “Oath by Indian President” _
According to Article 60, before entering into an office, every Indian President and every person acting as President or discharging the functions and duties of the President shall, before entering upon his office, has to take the oath or an affirmation in the presence of the Chief Justice Of India, or, in his absence, the senior-most Judge of the Supreme Court available.
Article 61 describes “Procedure for impeachment of the Indian President”
This Article lays down the procedure for the impeachment of the President.
- It means when a President is to be impeached for violation of the Constitution, the charge shall be preferred by either House of Parliament.
- The charge must come in the form of a proposal contained in a resolution signed by not less than ¼ of the total number of the members of the House.
- The proposal to prefer such charge is contained in a resolution which has been moved after at least fourteen days notice in writing signed.
- Such a resolution must be passed by a majority of not less than 2/3rd of the total membership of the House.
Article describes “Time of holding election to fill a vacancy in the office of President”
- Article 62(1) provides that an election to provide fill the vacancy caused by the expiry of the term of office of the President must be completed before the expiration of the term.
- Article 62(2) an election is held to fill a vacancy of the President occurring because of his resignation, death, and removal or otherwise shall be held as soon as possible and in no case later than six months from the date of vacancy occurrence. The new person is elected to fill the vacancy of the President, be entitled to hold office, and fulfill his responsibility and duties for the full term of five years.
Article 72 describes “Pardoning Power”
Article 72 deals with the pardoning power of the President of India. The President of India has the power to grant pardon. When the President of India decides the case of punishment or the sentence of any person convicted for any offense. President has the power to grant Pardon, Reprieve, Remit, Respite, and Commute
- When the sentence is granted through Court Martial
- When the sentence or punishment is given for an offense against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the Union extends.
- When in all cases in which the sentence is one of death.
Powers of the President_
The Powers of Indian President is as follows_
- Executive Powers
- Military Powers
- Diplomatic Powers
- Legislative Powers
Article 53 states that all the executive powers of the Union will be vested in the President of India.
- The President of India has the power to appoint the Prime Minister of India and Council of Ministers,
- He has the power to appoints the Attorney general of India
- He appoints judges of Supreme Court and High Court
- He appoints the following people:
- State Governor
- Chief Election Commissioners and other Election
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)
- Right to being informed about administrative information from the Union Government
- He addresses the Indian Parliament at the commencement of the first session after every general election
- He has the power to summons a joint sitting of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha to break the deadlock
- He has the power to nominate the 12 members of the Rajya Sabha
- The President’s recommendation and permission are necessary at the introduction time of certain types of bills.
- He promulgates ordinances.
The President of India is known as the commander of the Defence forces of India. He has the power to appoint_
- Chief of the Navy,
- Chief of the Army
- Chief of the Air force
- The President of India is the representative of India in International forums and affairs
- All the International Treaties and agreements that are approved by the Parliament are negotiated and concluded his name.
We can conclude that President is the first citizen of India. All the major decisions related to the bills, pardon, higher authorities appointment and he is a representative of India in International forums and affairs.
Author: Divya Tripathi,
Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University LLB 3 Year ( 2 Semester)<|endoftext|>Suppose I’m hanging out with a friend and I point to an object on the table in front of me and utter a subsentential expression questioningly: “—–?” Sometimes I can be construed as having asked something about the object pointed to, e.g. if I said “my coffee?” And sometimes not, e.g. if I said “that?” In the former case it would often make sense for my interlocutor to either answer the question or say that they don’t know (“sure, that’s your coffee”/”I don’t know whether that’s your coffee”. In the latter they’re more likely to look puzzled and say “—- what?” (“that what?”).
Or suppose I utter the expression confidently. Sometimes I can be construed as having said something about the object I’m pointing to e.g. if I point to someone and say “the chair of the department”. And sometimes not e.g. if I point to someone and say “him”. In the former case it often makes sense for my interlocutor to agree, or disagree, or say “ok”. In the later, they’re more likely to look puzzled and say “what about it/him?”
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些生男生女预测表靠谱吗？真的能测出宝宝的性别
对于备孕的男女来说，精子能存活多长时间是个很受关注的问题。那么精子在体内能存活多长时间?精子在体外能存活多长时间。
备孕一年迟迟未见消息，为什么?紧张?心急?烦躁?怀孕未果的原因真的很难说清楚。备孕爸妈先抛开所有的烦恼，请看下面10个受
食色性也，性是人最原始的本能。若长期禁欲让性欲望得不到释放，再美的女人也会憔悴。我们来看看具体对女性会有哪些方面
人们常说性格决定命运，而两个人中任何一个人的性格都可以影响一桩婚姻的存继，在这个话题上女性的性格又更多的被人提及
怎样在怀孕期间看出宝贝是男孩还是女孩呢？这是所有准爸妈们所关注的热点问题，在此，妈妈宝宝小编提醒准爸妈们，预判胎
怀胎十个月，准妈妈难免会遇到大大小小的疾病，有的疾病对准妈妈和胎儿影响不大，但有的孕期疾病则会影响胎儿的正常发育
在怀孕初期的时候，并不知道自己怀孕了，不小心吃了药怎么办？会有什么问题吗？
期待以久的准妈妈准爸爸们还未从高兴中走出来，却往往会走向胎停的难过中，胎停也成了现在新婚夫妻头疼的一大问题，可是
随着怀孕时间的一天天增加，准妈妈也非常想知道胎儿的发育状况，在此，妈妈宝宝小编就整理出，胎儿每月的发育日程，分享
准妈妈在怀孕期间，一定要做好各项保健措施，如果准妈妈保健不当，很可能会导致胎儿发育畸形，或者胎儿发育不良，那么总
怀孕八个月注意事项有哪些呢？大家都知道，怀孕八个月是最容易流产的，稍有不慎，就会造成可怕的后果，因此，到了这个时
或许有些女性朋友会遇到过怀孕了，可还会来月经这是怎么回事呢?一般来说，女性怀孕后月经就会停止，不会有月经现象出现，
孕期B超检查，最能检测出胎儿的发育状况，所以每个准妈妈在怀孕期间一定要做好几次的B超检查，那么到底B超检查会查些什么
对于怀孕期间的准妈妈而言，在怀孕期间，由于身体各项机能的改变，很容易引发一些疾病，在这里，妈妈宝宝小编就整理出孕
相信很多孕妈妈都有这样的经历：怀孕后，特别是到了孕中期四五个月开始，老是觉得浑身皮肤发痒，不舒服。起初，以为是皮
随着科学技术的发展，孕妇分娩方式越来越多，产妇的选择面更广，那么，最常见的分娩方式有哪些呢？这些分娩方式各有什么
顺产不管对准妈妈还是胎宝宝，都是最佳的分娩方式，在这里，妈妈宝宝小编就告诉准妈妈，让你更容易顺产的几个方法，一起
对于准妈妈来说，在日常生活中要保持良好的生活习惯，对于一些不利于自身和胎儿健康的生活习惯，一定要及时制止，因为有
许多准妈妈在产前都会做好物质上的准备，但往往却忽视了产前心理准备，在这里，妈妈宝宝小编要提醒各位准妈妈的是，产前
顺产的疼痛是一般人无法想象的，所以在顺产过程中，准妈妈们最好是掌握一些缓解疼痛的技巧，特别是有一些情况，可能会让
难产是所有孕妈在分娩时都不愿意碰到的，那么，准妈妈该如何预防难产呢？关于这个问题，孕妈咪首先得了解难产的原因及类
相信所有的准妈妈都知道难产的危险性，因此，都应该积极的避开难产的发生，但难产到底是怎么一回事呢？本文就来详细的解
妈妈宝宝小编提醒准妈妈们，在怀孕晚期，一定要预防早产的发生，想要有效预防早产，就需要准妈妈认真做好各项保健措施，
先兆早产如何保胎？在现实生活中，有不少孕妇在怀孕不到28周，孕妇下体会出现少量阴道流血或者下体疼痛的迹象，而这种迹
妈妈们分娩在即，要准备的事情细碎而繁琐。但除了那些已经成为经验之谈的所谓“硬件”准备工作外，还应做好如下“软件”
对于新妈妈来说，产后一定要多吃一些有助于身体恢复的食物，这样才是健康的首选，在这里，妈妈宝宝小编就推荐一款产后恢
也许在生宝宝之前，你和你的另一半为了不打扰宝宝，已经很长一段时间没有享受“性”福生活了。现在宝宝出生了，你很可能
母乳喂养可能是一帆风顺的，也可能遇到各种问题。妈妈们常常因为自己的身体原因，动摇继续母乳的决心。那么，产后生病到
产后饮食对每一个新妈妈来说都很重要，不管是顺产还是剖腹产，都少不饮食的调理，那么胚体说来，产妇要注意哪些饮食问题
产后饮食很重要，特别是月子期间的饮食，一定要有所讲究，特别在前一周，千万不可以大补，下面，我们就一起来看看，专家
妈妈是伟大的也是美丽的，可是生完孩子后，很多妈妈都会出现胸部下垂、干瘪、缩小等胸部问题，而这样的胸部严重的影响了
很多产妇在分娩之后会出现情绪低落，焦躁不安，对未来沮丧甚至绝望等，如果产妇患上以上症状有可能患上了产后抑郁症，那
产后恢复是一个极其重要的过程，对于不同分娩方式的产妇来说，产后恢复的注意要点也有所不同，下面，下边为您介绍剖腹产
产后性生活相关注意事项需要每对夫妻都重视起来，很多夫妻认为在产后一段时间因为没有来月经，没有排卵，以为不会怀孕，
随着社会的进步，人类对性健康和性和谐美满的重视已达到前所未有的程度，性是婚姻的结合剂和稳定剂，而对性的无知、迷信<|endoftext|>Could this phenomenon happen? is maybe one of the most asked questions when looking at the (awful) images that took place last Saturday here on Madeira.
There was no tropical storm … no hurricane …. no cyclone … no devastating hard winds … no tsunami-like waves. Just lots of rain …. plus the fact that …. Madeira is an island!
So how could this happen?
But first …. I am only looking for scientific or climatological explanation … and not political reactions. I do not want to hear/read politics …
My thoughts are the following:
Madeira was plagued by bad weather during the week before. On Saturday 20th of February the combination of heavy rainfall and winds over 60mph saturated the higher mountain regions, plus the fact that there was also snow in that area and the sudden increase of temperature, … caused an immediate swelling of the mountain streams, … resulting in walls of water and mud cascading down the slopes towards the southern coast. The abundance of water could not be handled by the drains and catch basins.
What do you think?<|endoftext|>A keep (from the Middle English kype) is a type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility. Scholars have debated the scope of the word keep, but usually consider it to refer to large towers in castles that were fortified residences, used as a refuge of last resort should the rest of the castle fall to an adversary.
The first keeps were made of timber and formed a key part of the motte and bailey castles that emerged in Normandy and Anjou during the 10th century; the design spread to England as a result of the Norman invasion of 1066, and in turn spread into Wales during the second half of the 11th century and into Ireland in the 1170s. The Anglo-Normans and French rulers began to build stone keeps during the 10th and 11th centuries; these included Norman keeps, with a square or rectangular design, and circular shell keeps. Stone keeps carried considerable political as well as military importance and could take up to a decade to build.
This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at Keep. The list of authors can be seen in the page history of Keep. As with A Wiki of Ice and Fire, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.<|endoftext|>The beamsolve proc solves a (possibly multi-span) Euler beam equation:
subject to initial and boundary conditions. The solution is the
transverse deflection of the beam at point at time , subject to the load
density (i.e., load per unit length) given by . The coefficient
is the beam's mass density (mass per unit length), is the Young's modulus of
the beam's material, and is the beam's cross-sectional moment of inertia
about the neutral axis. The figure below illustrates a 3-span beam (drawn in green)
supported on four supports, and loaded by a variable density load (drawn in gray)
which may vary in time. The objective is to determine the deformed shape of the
beam as a function of time.
The number of spans, their lengths, and the nature of the supports may be specified
as arguments to beamsolve.
In this worksheet we assume that are constants for simplicity. Since only
the product of the coefficients and enters the calculations, we lump the two
together into a single variable which we indicate with the two-letter symbol .
Commonly, is referred to as the beam's rigidity.
The PDE needs to be supplied with boundary conditions, two at each end, each
condition prescribing a value (possibly time-dependent) for one of
(that's 36 possible combinations!) where I have used subscripts to indicate
derivatives. Thus, for a single-span beam of length , the following is an admissible
set of boundary conditions:
. (Oops, coorection, that last
condition was meant to be uxxx(L,t) = sin t.)
Additionally, the PDE needs to be supplied with initial conditions which express
the initial displacement and the initial velocity:
The PDE is solved through the Method of Lines. Thus, each span is subdivided into
subintervals and the PDE's spatial derivatives are approximated through finite differences.
The time derivatives, however, are not discretized. This reduces the PDE into a set of
ODEs which are solved with Maple's dsolve().
: List of span lengths, in order from left to right, as in .
The number of subintervals in the shortest span (for the finite difference approximation)
It is assumed that the spans are laid back-to-back along the axis, with the left end
of the overall beam at .
The interior supports, that is, those supports where any two spans meet, are assumed
to be of the so-called simple type. A simple support is immobile and it doesn't exert
a bending moment on the beam. Supports at the far left and far right of the beam can
be of general type; see the BC_left and BC_right options below.
All options are of the form option_name=value, and have built-in default values.
Only options that are other than the defaults need be specified.
rho: the beam's (constant) mass density per unit length (default: rho = 1)
EI: the beam's (constant) rigidity (default: EI = 1)
T: solve the PDE over the time interval (default: T = 1)
F: an expression in and that describes the applied force (default: F = 0)
IC: the list of the initial displacement and velocity, as
expressions in (default: IC = [0,0])
BC_left: a list consisting of a pair of boundary conditions at the left end of
the overall (possibly multi-span beam. These can be any two of
. The right-hand sides of these equations
can be any expression in . The left-hand sides should be entered literally as indicated.
If a right-hand side is omitted, it is taken to be zero. (default: BC_left = which
corresponds to a simple support).
BC_right: like BC_left, but for the right end of the overall beam (default: BC_right =
The returned module:
A call to beamsolve returns a module which presents three methods. The methods are:
plot (t, refine=val, options)
plots the solution at time . If the discretization in the direction
is too coarse and the graph looks non-smooth, the refine option
(default: refine=1) may be specified to smooth out the graph by introducing
val number of intermediate points within each discretized subinterval.
All other options are assumed to be plot options and are passed to plots:-display.
plot3d (m=val, options)
plots the surface . The optional specification requests
a grid consisting of subintervals in the time direction (default:
Note that this grid is for plotting purposes only; the solution is computed
as a continuous (not discrete) function of time. All other options are assumed
to be plot3d options and are passed to plots:-display.
animate (frames=val, refine=val, options)
produces an animation of the beam's motion. The frames option (default = 50)
specifies the number of animation frames. The refine option is passed to plot
(see the description above. All other options are assumed to be plot options and
are passed to plots:-display.
In specifying the boundary conditions, the following reminder can be helpful. If the beam
is considered to be horizontal, then is the vertical displacement, is the slope,
is the bending moment, and is the transverse shear force.<|endoftext|>Feature by: Jack Foley
SO COULD it really happen? Could the world be plunged into an
ice age at anything like the rate at which events unfold in The
Day After Tomorrow?
The obvious answer is no. Global warming aside, it
has been widely stated that the chances of such a cataclysmic
set of events unfolding in real-life are damn-near impossible.
Yet that hasnt quelled the debate surrounding Roland Emmerichs
spectacular epic, which has got several US politicians extremely
hot under the collar, and provoked plenty of analysis among environmentalists.
As a cautionary tale, the film may well serve to have audiences
asking, what can we do to help, given that the events
are based on reality.
We know the Earth is warming up, that the ice caps are melting,
and that the O-Zone layer is precariously balanced - so what is
there to stop the rest from happening?
The film itself depicts a time when the melting polar ice caps
have poured too much fresh water into the oceans, thereby disrupting
the currents that stabilise our climate system. As a result, global
warming pushes the planet over the edge and into a new Ice Age.
Along the way, viewers get to see hail the size of grapefruit
pounding Tokyo and tornadoes wreaking havoc in LA, not to mention
the tidal wave which decimates most of New York.
Yet Emmerich believes that much of the films fun lies in
its closeness to reality.
"At the core of any disaster movie there always
has to be something factual, something real for the audience to
grab onto," he says.
"What we already know about global warming and climate change
has provided us with a great fact base for the movie, and that
directly affects the believability of the characters and the world
that we have created for them."
Indeed, during the course of making the film, a series of extreme
weather events, world-wide, contributed to the growing body of
evidence that climate change is already underway.
In July 2002, for example, a deadly hailstorm struck central
China, during which the hail stones, which were the size of eggs,
killed 25 people.
The following month, parts of Europe were ravaged by what became
known there as the floods of the century. At least
108 people were killed and tens of thousands had to be evacuated.
In November, a major outbreak of severe weather and tornadoes
occurred in the US, and a total of 75 tornadoes touched down in
one day, killing 36 people and causing damage in 13 states.
Additionally, the production suffered through four months of
what would become one of Montreals coldest winters on record,
with daytime temperatures topping out at minus 25oC on numerous
Producer, Mark Gordon, states: "The theory that global warming
could cause an abrupt climate shift is gaining mainstream attention.
While nobody knows what the exact result will be of mankinds
addition of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, some experts have
referred to it as the largest uncontrolled scientific experiment
With this in mind, several leading climatists have been asked
for their opinions concerning the likelihood of such a rapid deterioration.
And while they have been quick to praise the movie for the way
in which it has brought the issue into the public eye, much of
the films science has been described as flawed.
In an article on BBC Online, Sir David King, the government's
chief scientific adviser, agreed that while the scientific consensus
was that climate change might lead to a weakening of the thermohaline
circulation (THC), or the phenomenon that drives the Gulf Stream,
it was not expected to cause its complete halting, as in the film.
He added that the film unrealistically concertinas, into
a few weeks, a scenario which, if it did occur, would take decades
or a century.
But he did praise the makers for getting the basic message, about
climate change, across in a few sentences of dialogue, which he
referred to as a beautiful piece of script-writing,
observing that there had been 21,000 extra fatalities, in Europe's
heat-wave, in 2003, that had been attributable to climate change.
It is comments such as these which have been seized upon by environmental
campaigners, in America, as a means to slam further the not-so-green
policies of the Bush administration - which, ironically, have
landed the film at the centre of a political storm.
According to a recent report in the New York Times, industry
groups, in Washington, are furiously lobbying Capitol Hill to
ensure the film does not help passage of a bill, limiting
|
25 | 5 | 3 |
was shown to be about 80% of albuterol tablets, USP with or without food. In addition, lower mean peak plasma concentration and longer time to reach the peak level were observed with albuterol extended-release tablets as compared with albuterol tablets, USP. The single-dose study results also showed that food decreases the rate of absorption of albuterol from albuterol extended-release tablets without altering the extent of bioavailability. In addition, the study indicated that food causes a more gradual increase in the fraction of the available dose absorbed from the extended-release formulation as compared with the fasting condition.
In another single-dose study in adults, 8 mg and 4 mg albuterol extended-release tablets were shown to deliver dose-proportional plasma concentrations in the fasting state. Definitive studies for the effect of food on 4 mg albuterol extended-release tablets have not been conducted. However, since food lowers the rate of absorption of 8 mg albuterol extended-release tablets, it is expected that food reduces the rate of absorption of 4 mg albuterol extended-release tablets also.
Albuterol extended-release tablets have been formulated to provide duration of action of up to 12 hours. In an 8-day, multiple-dose, crossover study, 15 normal adult male volunteers were given 8 mg albuterol extended-release tablets every 12 hours or 4 mg albuterol tablets, USP every 6 hours. Each dose of albuterol extended-release tablets and the corresponding doses of albuterol tablets, USP were administered in the postprandial state. Steady-state plasma concentrations were reached within 2 days for both formulations. Fluctuations (Cmax-Cmin/Caverage) in plasma concentrations were similar for albuterol extended-release tablets administered at 12-hour intervals and albuterol tablets, USP administered every 6 hours. In addition, the relative bioavailability of albuterol extended-release tablets was approximately 100% of the immediate-release tablet at steady state. A summary of these results is shown in the following table:
Mean Values at Steady State
|Albuterol Extended-Release Tablets||13.7||8.1||6.0||9.3||134|
|Albuterol Tablets, USP||13.9||8.1||2.6||7.2||132|
The mean plasma albuterol concentration versus time data at steady state after the administration of albuterol extended-release tablets 8 mg every 12 hours are displayed in the following graph:
Mean Plasma Albuterol Concentration at Day 8
Pharmacokinetic studies of 4- and 8-mg albuterol extended-release tablets have not been conducted in pediatric patients. Bioavailability of 4- and 8-mg albuterol extended-release tablets in pediatric patients relative to 2- and 4-mg immediate release albuterol has been extrapolated from adult studies showing comparability at steady-state dosing and reduced bioavailability after single dose administration.
Last reviewed on RxList: 11/22/2016
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.
Additional VoSpire ER Information
- VoSpire ER Drug Interactions Center: albuterol sulfate oral
- VoSpire ER Side Effects Center
- VoSpire ER Overview including Precautions
- VoSpire ER FDA Approved Prescribing Information including Dosage
VoSpire ER - User Reviews
VoSpire ER User Reviews
Now you can gain knowledge and insight about a drug treatment with Patient Discussions.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Find out what women really need.<|endoftext|>COVID-19 جمع آوری کمک مالی برای سازمانهای غیرانتفاعی را چالش برانگیز کرده است ، اما یک بانک غذایی West Island راه حل ارائه کرده است.
خدمات جامعه On Rock تصمیم گرفتند که یک فروشگاه صرفه جویی به عنوان راهی برای تولید بودجه برای بانک غذا باز کنند.
همه اقلام موجود در Friperie Thriftit در Pierrefonds اهدا شده و به آرامی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند ، سپس با قیمت تخفیف مجدداً فروخته می شوند.
“ایده من نوعی شبیه بود ، ایجاد یک فروشگاه صرفه جویی که بیشتر شبیه بوتیک بود ، [and] در واقع یک مکان سرگرم کننده برای خرید است...<|endoftext|>Hydration is vital for children whose bodies are still developing, and this is especially true during the hot and dry Utah summer. Dehydration is a much larger risk at this time of year, and additional time spent outdoors doing various activities only heightens this risk for many children.
At Lit’l Scholars Learning Center, all our program staff, from preschool to daycare, summer camp and all other programs we offer, are well trained on maintaining child hydration and recognizing the signs of dehydration. Both at home and in school or daycare settings, there are several basic themes to consider for ensuring children stay hydrated – this two-part blog will dig into a number of these themes to keep in mind and promote on a regular basis.
Particularly for younger children, one of the biggest keys here is building up their habits when it comes to drinking water. This begins with giving them water, but also extends to repeatedly promoting the habit of drinking it during particular settings. A few examples here include:
- Give kids a glass of water with every meal or snack and require that they complete it along with the food.
- Require children drink a full cup of water before going outside to play, and/or after coming back inside after.
- For slightly older children, consider a reward system built around drinking a certain amount of water during the course of each day.
Making it Fun
Like many other similar activities, some children will resist drinking water – because it’s boring, because they prefer other drinks (more on this in part two) or, in some cases, simply because they’re being rebellious for the sake of it. The simplest solution here is making hydrating more fun: Let kids choose their own fun drinking cups or straws, plus consider flavor infusions that will improve taste.
One of the key areas for hydration with children, as with any individual, is surrounding significant activity where the body uses more water. As we noted above, one great habit to get your child into is drinking water before any major activity to help hydrate them.
In addition, for prolonged physical activity – especially during the 90- and even 100-degree temperatures we get here in Utah during the summer – kids should be drinking water at least every 20-30 minutes during activity. While sports drinks like Gatorade should mostly be avoided during periods of inactivity due to their sugar content, situations like this will be an exception if there’s no water available, as they contain valuable electrolytes that assist with hydration.
For more on helping kids stay hydrated during the hot, and potentially extended, Utah summer, or to learn about any of our preschool, daycare or other child care services, speak to the staff at Lit’l Scholars Leaning Center today.<|endoftext|>Uyarma İle İlgili Cümleler
Uyarma anlamı nedir ve Uyarma kelimesi ile ilgili cümleler için aşağıdaki yazımızı okuyabilirsiniz.
Uyarma Kelimesinin Anlamı: Uyarmak eylemi, birini yaptığı bir yanlış ya da hata için doğru bir şekilde bilgilendirmek anlamına gelen bir kelime olarak kullanılmaktadır. Uyarma kelimesi sıklıkla kullanılan kelimeler arasında yer almaktadır.
Uyarma ile ilgili cümleler:
*Seni uyarmaya geldiklerini ben de biliyorum.
*Ben sana uyarma cezasının verildiğini daha önceden biliyordum.
*Uyarma yaptığınız insanlar yine aynı yanlışları yapıyorsa sistem sorunlu demektir.
Uyarma İle İlgili Cümle Örnekleri Hakkında Yorumlarınızı Aşağıdan Hemen Yazabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>È l'anno di Michael Addamo? Termina le WSOP con una vittoria di $100.000 SHR per il 4° braccialetto
Le World Series of Poker (WSOP) hanno salutato martedì il Rio All-Suite Hotel and Casino per l'ultima volta ma lo hanno fatto in grande stile assegnando gli ultimi braccialetti.
L'australiano Michael Addamo ha continuato a celebrare il suo anno di fuoco trovando l'oro WSOP per la quarta volta dopo aver sconfitto ben 53 avversari nell'Evento #87: le cifre sono di $100.000 Super High Roller per lo straordinario premio di $1.958.569.
Questo è stato il secondo braccialetto ed anche il secondo punteggio a sette cifre per Addamo, che in precedenza aveva già vinto l'Evento #38: $50.000 High Roller per $1.132.968.
L'anno di Addamo?
Addamo è rimasto in silenzio a giocare nell'arena del poker live mentre continuava ad accumulare un ottimo punteggio dopo l'altro nel poker online durante i primi otto mesi dell'anno corrente.
Tutto è cambiato a settembre 2021, quando ha deciso definitivamente di scrivere le nuove sorti della sua carriera e cambiare la storia. Addamo ha più che raddoppiato i suoi guadagni nei tornei dal vivo con The Hendon Mob che segna Addamo con più di 17,2 milioni di dollari di incassi dal vivo con più di 9,4 milioni di dollari provenienti solo dalle vincite di settembre.
Oltre alle due massicce vittorie di braccialetti, Addamo ha anche segnato alla fine di settembre il suo più grande risultato dal vivo quando ha vinto il Super High Roller Bowl $300.000 No Limit Hold'em per $3.402.000. Il poker pro australiano ha anche vinto due Poker Masters Events e ha ottenuto altri due podi nelle Aria High Roller Series.
Alla fine di questa apparentemente irrefrenabile corsa, Addamo si è posizionato al secondo posto nonostante abbia perso gli eventi durante la prima parte dell'anno nella classifica del PokerGO Tour 2021, appena dietro la leggenda del poker bosniaco Ali Imsirovic.
Risultati del 2021 di Michael Addamo ai Tornei Live
|Evento||Entries||Posizione||Premio|
|Poker Masters #11: $50,000 No Limit Hold'em||34||1||$680,000|
|Poker Masters #12: $100,000 No Limit Hold'em||29||1||$1,160,000|
|Aria High Roller 22: $50,000 No Limit Hold'em||23||2||$322,000|
|Super High Roller Bowl: $300,000 No Limit Hold'em||21||1||$3,402,000|
|Aria High Roller 26: $200,000 No Limit Hold'em||17||3||$544,000|
|WSOP Event #38: $50,000 No Limit Hold'em High Roller||81||1||$1,132,968|
|Aria High Roller 28: $15,700 No Limit Hold'em||43||1||$219,300|
|WSOP Event #87: $100,000 No Limit Hold'em Super High Roller||53||1||$1,958,569|
|Totale||$9,418,837|
Addamo guadagna così un enorme vantaggio in termini di chip e ottiene il suo quarto braccialetto
Addamo ha iniziato il terzo ed ultimo giorno del $100.000 Super High Roller con più del triplo dei dollari in tasca ai suoi quattro concorrenti rimanenti: Henrik Hecklen, Sam Soverel, Kevin Rabichow e Sean Perry. L'evento è stato trasmesso con un breve ritardo con le hole cards esposte agli abbonati di PokerGO.
Cinque grandi nomi non ce l'hanno fatta e hanno terminato l'evento alla fine del Day 2, incluso Sorel Mizzi (sesto - $331.806), Sam Grafton (settimo - $263.227), Mikita Badziakouski (ottavo - $217.274), Bill Klein (nono - $186.909), e Fedor Holz (decimo - $167.869).
Nonostante l'enorme vantaggio di chip, non è stata una vittoria coast-to-coast per Addamo. Sean Perry ha raddoppiato Addamo quando il suo asso-jack dello stesso seme ha tenuto contro il dieci-nove, prima che Hecklen terminasse la sua corsa al quinto posto per $434.523 quando la sua combinazione regina-jack non è riuscita ad avere la meglio contro il re-trey di Soverel.
Sembrava che Soverel avesse il tempo contato subito dopo, visto che è entrato al turn con una top pair contro la bottom two pair di Addamo. Invece, Soverel ha ottenuto una migliore doppia coppia per raddoppiare il chip lead.
Perry ha lasciato il tavolo posizionandosi al quarto posto per $590.344 quando i suoi sei hanno dimostrato di non essere buoni contro gli otto di Rabichow.
Poco dopo, è stato il turno di Addamo ad essere fortunato contro Soverel quando il suo jack-dieci è arrivato contro l'asso-jack. A questo punto, Addamo era in chiaro controllo con due terzi delle chips in gioco.
Addamo ha eliminato i suoi ultimi due avversari finali in modo rapido. L'australiano ha prima battuto Soverel che ha salutato aggiudicandosi il terzo posto per $830.992 quando il suo asso-jack ha vinto contro l'asso-dieci.
Poco dopo, Addamo ha inceppato con re-due e Rabichow ha chiamato con asso-sei. Un due ha rovesciato il tavolo e messo fine tentativo di Rabichow di ottenere il suo primo braccialetto WSOP non è andato a buon fine. Rabichow ha invece preso il salutare premio di 1.210.487$.
WSOP Evento #87: $100,000 High Roller Rilutati del Tavolo Finale
|Posizione||Giocatore||Paese||Premio|
|1||Michael Addamo||Australia||$1,958,569|
|2||Kevin Rabichow||United States||$1,210,487|
|3||Sam Soverel||United States||$830,992|
|4||Sean Perry||United States||$590,344|
|5||Henrik Hecklen||Denmark||$434,523|
|6||Sorel Mizzi||Canada||$331,806|
|7||Sam Grafton||United Kingdom||$263,227|
|8||Mikita Badziakouski||Belarus||$217,274|
|9||Bill Klein||United States||$186,909|
|10||Fedor Holz||Germany||$167,869|<|endoftext|>Circolano online le terribili immagini riprese dalla telecamera di sicurezza della scuola di Suzano, in Brasile, dove ieri almeno dieci persone sono morte per una sparatoria. Ad aprire il guoco due adolescenti, che poi si sono suicidati. Proponiamo solo alcune parti del video, dopo aver tagliato le immagini più cruente.<|endoftext|>Adverbs play a critical role in all manner of writing. Basically, they’re words or phrases that modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. More precisely, they try to provide context by providing answers to questions of how, where, when, and to what extent. Usually, they can be spotted in a sentence by the fact that they often end in –ly, although others don’t.
Despite their wide variety of functions, however, adverbs are primarily type-casted as the obscure children of their pomp forebears ‒ verbs and adjectives.
With the help of our adverb checker, however, you can easily identify adverbial clauses, adverbial phrases, and even standalone adverbs in your texts. But that’s not the best part; this what is the adverb in this sentence finder features grammar, punctuation, and spelling checkers, making it an all-rounded proofreading tool.
Adverb Errors That Our Adverb Identifier Can Help Correct
Depending on your level of understanding of the English language, there are multiple adverb mistakes that you can potentially make. Unsurprisingly, ‘free adverb finder online tool’ and ‘professional adverb checker tool’ are some of the most searched phrases on Google and other leading search engines.
Here are some of the common errors that our adverb checker online free tool can help with.
Wrong adverb spelling is one of the most common adverb-usage mistakes that many writers tend to make. For example, accidentaly instead of accidentally.
Confusing Adjectives with Adverbs
This mistake entails using an adjective in a sentence instead of an adverb. For example, ‘she wore beautiful’ instead of ‘she wore beautifully.”
Wrong Word Form Use
This mistake type entails intermittently switching two or more adverbs with the same meaning.
Incorrect: He plays football good.
Correct: He plays football well.
Confusing Singular and Plural Forms
Adverbs occasionally have singular and plural forms, and confusing them can completely alter the meaning of a sentence.
Incorrect: John narrated the story in details.
Correct: John narrated the story in detail.
Wrong Adverbs Placement
As the name suggests, this mistake entails wrongly placing an adverb/s in a sentence.
Incorrect: He goes usually to the gym on Sundays.
Correct: He usually goes to the gym on Sundays.
If you are having difficulties identifying or correcting any of the above mistakes, our adverb finder tool online can help. It analyzes your texts, flags instances of wrong adverb usage, and offers suggestions on how to fix them.
Other Unique Features of Our Adverb Finder
On top of filling the role of a free adverb checker, our tool also doubles as a comprehensive editing and proofreading assistant. Some of the auxiliary features that you can leverage include;
Grammar and spelling checker. A hurriedly edited piece of work can be trudging and confusing to the readers. Luckily, our adjective and adverb finder can help you identify and correct grammar and spelling mistakes. It also comes with a Thesaurus and grammar suggestion functionality, which can help improve your grammar.
Punctuation checker. Punctuation mistakes, magnitude notwithstanding, can interfere with the logical flow of your texts. Our AI-powered adverb phrase finder will ensure the correct usage of commas, commas, and exclamation marks in your work
Noun finder. Our noun finder in a sentence will also help identify nouns in sentences as well as determine whether they’re correctly deployed.
Parts of speech finder. The adverb checker free tool also features comprehensive online parts of speech checker, which helps identify the various word categories in your texts and their wrong usage, if any.
Preposition checker. Although prepositions are idiomatic, they can completely change the context of your sentences when used incorrectly. The preposition checker online free tool can easily spot and differentiate the different types of prepositions in your texts.
Plagiarism checker. Our adverb sentence finder compares your texts with millions of published articles and academic databases to catch intentional or accidental plagiarism in your work.
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uzursuz Bacak Sendromu Nasıl Tedavi Edilir?
Huzursuz bacak sendromunun tedavisi genel olarak belirti veya semptomların yoğunluğuna bağlıdır. Uykusuzluk ve yaşam kalitesini etkileyecek derecede bir huzursuzluk durumu söz konusu ise tedavi olunmak için karar verilmelidir. Bu durumda devam eden tıbbi bozukluklara bağlı olarak HBS vakalarında özel bir tedavi de gerekmektedir.
İlaçsız Tedaviler
Sendrom belirtileri hafif ve günlük yaşamı çok fazla etkilemeyecek düzeyde ise ilk olarak ilaçsız tedaviler denenir. Bu yöntemlere bakacak olursak:
- Bisiklet veya spor aleti olan sabit bisiklete binerek ya da yürüyüşler yaparak egzersizler yapmak. Fakat uykudan hemen önce bu egzersizleri denemeyin.
- Uyku düzenini korumaya çalışmak. 7 ile 9 saat sağlıklı uyuyabilmek için uykunuzu kaçıracak her türlü durumdan uzaklaşmak.
- Kafeinli ürünler, çay, kahve, çikolata ve bazı ilaçlardan kaçınmak
- Alkol ve nikotin tüketiminden uzak durmak
- Sıcak bir su ile duş almak
- Bacaklarınızdaki rahatsızlığı anlık olarak rahatlatıcı sıcak ya da soğuk bir kompres uygulamak ya da bacaklarınıza masaj yapmak
- Yürüyüş yapmak ya da hafif esneme ya da gevşeme için hareketler yapmaya çalışmak
- Stresten uzak durmak, bunun için yoga tarzı ya da nefes egzersizleri yapmaya çalışmak
Demir Takviyesi
Reçeteli İlaç Tedavisi
HSB semptomlarınız veya belirtileriniz günlük hayatınızı olumsuz yönde etkileyecek kadar rahatsız edici boyutta veya şiddetli ise mutlaka uzman doktora başvurmalısınız. Ve uzman doktorun önereceği reçeteli ilaç tedavisine başlamalısınız.
- Dopamin agonistleri, bacaklardaki huzursuz hareket dürtülerini hafifletmeye yardımcı olur. Ropinirol (Requip), pramipeksol (Mirapex) ve rotigotin patch (Neupro) ilaçları
- Nöbet için kullanılan ilaçlar, bacaklardaki sinir ağrılarını hissetmenizi azaltabilir. Örnek; gabapentin enacarbil (Horizant), gabapentin (Neurontin) ve pregabalin (Lyrica). Bu ilaçlar özellikle nöropatik ağrılı hastalarda etkilidir.
- Gabapentin enacarbil, bu sınıftan HBS için FDA onaylı tek ilaçtır.
- Genellikle klonazepam (Klonopin) benzodiazepinler bu rahatsızlık için reçete edilir. Fakat bağımlılık yapabilme olasılığı yüksek olan bu ilaçlar uyuşukluk gibi yan etkileri sebebi ile en ağır vakalarda reçete edilir.
- Metadon veya oksikodon gibi opioidler, RLS semptomlarını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Fakat bu ilacın da yine bağımlılık yapma riski nedeni ile şiddetli olmayan vakalarda reçete edilmesi önerilmez.
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Sık Sorulan Sorular
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Bacaklarda meydana gelen tarif edilmekte güçlük çekilen ama batma, karıncalanma, ağrı veya huzursuzluk hislerine benzer şikayetlerin olduğu bir rahatsızlıktır.
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu İçin Ne Yapılır?
Artış göstermeyen çok şiddetli olmayan vakalarda masaj, egzersiz ya da sıcak-soğuk kompreslerle hafifletilebilir. İleri derece vakalarda ise ilaç tedavisine başvurulmalıdır.
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu İçin Hangi Doktora Gitmeliyim?
Şiddetli ve ağır hissedilen vakalarda hastalar, hastanelerin nöroloji bölümü ya da uyku merkezlerine başvurabilirler.<|endoftext|>These students have used traditional textbooks for 12 years and it has not aided in their retaining the information.
Using a textbook forces the student to learn the material linearly, in a prescribed order. Typically the students are required to work through sections that they know very well, but rush through sections with which they are struggling. When students come to Math 100, they each have a unique background and past experience with learning math. Forcing all of these students to simultaneously progress through a regimented textbook is not as helpful.
ALEKS serves as the textbook for Math 100. When students work in ALEKS they are working out the typical textbook problems of a hardcopy textbook, but with the advantage of extra support per problem. If a student needs help with a particular problem, they may click on “Explain” to see the problem fully worked out with a verbal explanation. When they return to the practice problems, they will be given a similar problem, but not identical.<|endoftext|>Jamaikalı şarkıcı Gevanni Hutton, The Voice UK'i kazanmaya hazırlanıyor.
Karayipler'in denizaşırı yarışmalarda temsil edilmesi diaspora için her zaman büyük bir şey olmuştur. Ve tarih tekerrür etmeye meyilli olduğu için, Birleşik Krallık'taki bir yarışmanın önde gelen şarkıcısı bir kez daha güzel Jamaika adasında moda oldu. The Voice'un İngiltere versiyonu, aylar önce durdurulan bir sezonu tamamlamak için bir kez daha yayına girdi.
Ölümcül koronavirüs, Birleşik Krallık şovunun organizatörlerini 7 aylık bir ara vermeye zorladı ve sonuçta hangi yarışmacıların şampiyonluğa daha yakın olacağı konusunda tüyler ürpertici bir hesaplaşmaya yol açtı. Neyse ki, gösteri en azından mecazi olarak yeniden yola çıktı ve yetenekler seyircisiz bir ortamda performans gösterdiğinden izleyiciler evden keyif alabilirler. Gösterinin 07 Kasım'da yeniden canlanması, Jamaikalı doğumlu Gevanni Hutton'ın bir Jimmy Cliff klasiği, Many Rivers To Cross ile ilk dörtteki yerini işaretlediğini gördü.
Cypress Hall, Red Hills, St Andrew bölgesinde büyüyen 18 yaşındaki Hutton, dışarı çıktı ve dışarı çıktı ve Lucy Calsines'i ve aynı zamanda Grammy Ödüllü sanatçı ve yargıç Will'in rehberliğinde olan joker Doug Sure'yi söyledi. .I.Am, dört noktadan birine inmek için.
Genç şarkıcı, daha önce yaklaşık yirmi yıldır İngiltere'de yaşayan babasıyla birlikte yaşamak için 2018'de Jamaika'dan ayrıldı. Bu, babasının Cumartesi günkü performanstan sonra Jamaikalı Yıldız ile hızlı bir sohbete girmesini çok uygun hale getirdi. Sohbet sırasında hoş bir endişe duyduğunu ifade etti ve şarkı seçiminin ne kadar uygun olduğuna dair bir fikir verdi.
Mutluyum, gerginim, kendinden geçmiş durumdayım… Bir babanın hayal edebileceği tüm duygular, çocuklarının veya çocuklarının hayallerinin nasıl gerçeğe dönüştüğünü görmek için beklerken hissedebilir. Dürüst olmak gerekirse, o ve koçunun bir araya gelip bazı seçenekleri gözden geçirmesi dışında şarkıların nasıl seçildiğinden emin değilim, ancak Many Rivers To Cross Gevanni'nin yolculuğuna fazlasıyla uygun, dedi kıdemli Hutton.
Jamaikalılar, Adam Levine'in rehberliğinde 2013 yılında The Voice'un ABD versiyonunu kazanan Tessanne Chin sayesinde son birkaç yılda benzer yarışmalarda başarı elde ettiler. Eski Rising Stars galibi Dalton Harris, 2018'de İngiltere'nin X-Factor'unu kazandı. Gevanni Hutton'a gelince, diğer yarışmacılar Johnny Brooks, Brooke Scullion ve Blessing Chitapa'ya karşı galibiyeti güvence altına alırsa Universal Music ile bir kayıt sözleşmesi ile çekip gidebilirdi.
Hutton, oğlu hakkında yaptığı açıklamada, vokal esnekliği ve performans seviyesi daha iyi, sesinin gücü daha güçlü, kendine daha çok güveniyor ki bu da sahneyi kullanma biçiminden belli… Pek çok insan onun görünüşüne ve davranışlarına, sergilediği olgunluğa bile hayran kalıyor.
Evde ve diasporada iyi dileklerini gönderen Jamaikalı destekçilerimize teşekkür etmek istiyoruz; yarışma boyunca yanımızda olduklarını bilmemizi sağlıyorlar, bunun için son derece minnettarız.
Aile, COVID-19 ile ilgili olarak Hutton'ın eğitimi için en iyi eylem planı ve yapımdaki yıldızı nasıl etkileyebileceği üzerinde çalışıyor. Gevanni Hutton'a iki yaşında Tip 1 Diyabet teşhisi kondu ve bu, virüse yakalanması durumunda daha büyük bir risk faktörü ile sonuçlanıyor.<|endoftext|>Stress Awareness Month
Take time to relax, renew and rejuvenate yourself…
April marks Stress Awareness Month, stress happens to the best of us, at times it can be unavoidable and at times unbearable. Not only does stress affect your mind, but it also goes down to the cellular level, causing headaches, stomach issues, depression and can even cause serious conditions like stroke and heart disease. Understanding the connections can help you better manage your stress levels and improve your health and well-being.
Fight Or Flight
The sympathetic stress response is a ‘mechanism’ of sorts already hard wired in our bodies, in the nervous system. This response gives us quick reflexes, when in imminent danger, for example swerving to avoid an accident.
When a threat is imminent ‘stress hormones rush into your bloodstream, which increases heart rate, blood pressure, and glucose levels. Some hormones suppress functions like digestion and your immune system, which is why people who suffer from chronic stress leave themselves more vulnerable to illness.
Danger, work conflicts, worries about debt, anxiety, and even bad memories trigger the stress response. one bad day won’t affect your health, but weeks or months of continued stress will affect your immune system and your risk for disease.
If you have chronic stress in your life, can’t influence or change the situations, then try changing your approach. Be flexible, only you have the ability to choose your response to triggers. Many people try to overcome stress by:
Not getting anxious about situations that cannot be changed.
Taking control of your OWN reactions, focusing on what makes you feel calm, whether it be a room full of puppies or the ocean, visualize it.
And as Elsa always sings “Let it Go!”
Relax and Recharge
Take time for fun in the sun! Time to relax and recharge helps you better handle stress. Take a few moments each day, if you can, to care for yourself, I know with work, kids, and other social activities it may be hard to focus on you! Even if it is for just a 10 minute period.
– Take a walk, evenings are most nice in Arizona!
-Read a book- Call me old-fashioned, I love the approach of a paper-bound book any day over the E-books!
-Go out for a run!
-Have a soothing cup of tea
-Sign up for a sports league, like bowling, softball..etc.
– Spend time with the kids or grandkids or have fun with some old buddies!
-Do yoga or Pilates
Obviously, we can’t avoid all stress factors, you can minimize them by changing your responses to them. The ultimate reward is being healthy, have a balanced life, with time for work, relationships, relaxation, and fun.<|endoftext|>What does Mold smell like?
Some compounds produced by molds have strong smells and are volatile and quickly released into the air. These compounds are known as microbial volatile organic compounds (mVOCs). Because mVOCs often have strong or unpleasant odors, they can be the source of the "moldy odor" or musty smell frequently associated with mold growth. A moldy odor suggests that mold is growing in the building and should be investigated. The health effects of inhaling mVOCs are largely unknown, although exposure to mVOCs has been linked to symptoms such as headaches, nasal irritation, dizziness, fatigue, and nausea. More research is needed to determine whether there are any human health effects from non-occupational indoor exposures to mVOCs.<|endoftext|>The Princie fancy intense pink diamond set a $40 million price record in 2013.
There are a few things you probably knew about diamonds without doing any indepth research – that is, everybody knows that diamonds are the hardest substance on Earth and they are the most expensive gemstone in the world.
As you learn more about diamonds, you will probably come across four main characteristics that define a diamond’s quality. These characteristics are also known as the “four C’s” and are cut, carat, clarity and last, but not least, color.
When you study a little more about what we understand by diamond color, you will see that a “colorless” diamond is usually preferred in the consumer market.
So, if a diamond ought to be colorless, why do we still care about pink diamonds? Well, let us talk about what fancy colored diamonds are and how pink diamonds are formed.
A diamond’s color is typically graded on a scale of D to Z, where D represents a colorless state and Z represents a yellowish/brownish hue. When a yellowish/brownish diamond’s hue is more intense than a Z colored masterstone, it will be classified as a “fancy color diamond”.
Likewise, when the diamond has a different hue (e.g. pink, blue, red etc…), it would be categorized as a fancy color diamond if the coloration is sufficiently intense.
Interestingly, diamond colors can range from pink, through green and magenta to whatever color you would see in the entire spectrum, and even black. As a result, this makes the usual grading system of D-Z incompatible.
Instead, a grading system similar to that used in emeralds or sapphires is applied. Instead of alphabets, descriptive words like “fancy light pink” are used to describe the diamond’s color.
GIA reference color chart for pink diamonds showing color transitions.
If you had watched the movie, Superman, you would probably remember seeing him turn pieces of coal into diamonds using his hands. Well, that is just science fiction.
First of all, pieces of coal cannot be simply crushed and transformed into diamonds under high pressure forces. Secondly, the “raw material” for making diamonds are carbon deposits that are older and existed before any known vegetation responsible for today’s source of coal.
Diamonds are formed deep in the Earth’s mantle under extreme conditions which require a specific range of temperature and pressure. After formation, the rough diamonds are brought to the Earth’s surface by violent volcanic eruptions via kimberlite pipes where they are usually mined.
How a pink diamond looks when it is unpolished. Credits: GIA
There are a number of reasons that cause a diamond to display a certain color. The most common reason for coloration is due to the presence of trace elements in the diamond’s chemical composition.
For example, traces of nitrogen in a diamond’s composition give it a strong yellowish color. And since nitrogen is everywhere in Earth’s environment, most of the diamonds that are mined tend to be yellowish in color.
The presence of radiation sources during the formation process can permanently alter the diamond’s hue – usually yielding a greenish color. On the other hand, black diamonds are the result of severe graphite and iron inclusions which turn the diamond completely opaque.
1.09 carat fancy purplish pink diamond that costs $685,000.
While most other colored diamonds already had their origins and causes of color scientifically explained, one mystery that still puzzles scientists today is the origin of pink coloration in diamonds.
Around the world, pink diamonds can only be found at certain mines. Most notably, Australia’s Argyle mine is well known for producing rough diamonds with fantastic shades of pink (and prices too!). It is believed that pink diamonds didn’t start their growth process as pink.
Instead, scientists speculate that the stress and strain experienced by rough diamonds when they are in the Earth’s mantle causes the diamond’s lattice to be distorted. This distortion creates graining and causes pink color zones to occur within the diamond.
Despite the sophisticated lab analysis equipment available to scientists at the time of writing, no one has completely cracked the code on the mysterious color centers that induce pink hues in diamonds.
1.59 carat fancy pink cushion lab created diamond that costs $11,650.
Natural pink diamonds are very rare and they usually command astronomical prices. As a result, there are treatments and manufacturing processes that are used to artificially create pink diamonds at significantly lower costs.
Synthesizing diamonds in the lab is nothing new and methods like chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) processes have already been used since the 1940s.
In order to achieve the coloration of a pink diamond, a multi-step process is typically used. The first step of the process is to create a rough diamond via CVD or HPHT. At this stage, the rough diamond is usually light yellow in color.
The diamond is then subjected to neutron bombardment (irradiation) to introduce the pink hue into the diamond. Thereafter, an annealing process will heat up the diamond to even out the pink hue homogenously.
The resultant manmade pink diamonds would usually possess a color saturation from Fancy Faint Pink to Fancy Vivid Pink. On this note, I want to point out that a lab grown diamond has identical physical and chemical properties as a naturally mined diamond. The main differences lie in their value and people’s perception of authenticity.
With that, I hope you found this article useful and gained a better understanding of how pink diamonds are formed and made. Given the huge price differences between a natural and manmade diamond, which would you buy and why?
Leave a comment below to let me know. I would love to hear your thoughts!<|endoftext|>منتشر شده در • روزآمد شده در
آمریکا برای ردیابی دو فرماندۀ حزبالله لبنان جایزه تعیین کرد
دولت آمریکا برای ردیابی دو تن از فرماندهان حزب الله لبنان بین پنج تا هفت میلیون دلار جایزه تعیین کرده است. دولت واشنگتن اعلام کرده که حاضر است در ازای دریافت اطلاعات دربارۀ طلال حمیه هفت میلیون دلار و دربارۀ فوائد شکر پنج میلیون دلار جایزه بپردازد.
به گفتۀ وزارت امور خارجۀ آمریکا طلال حمیه هدایت شاخۀ بین المللی عملیات تروریستی حزب الله لبنان را برعهده دارد و در بسیاری از اقدام های تروریستی یا آدم ربایی علیه شهروندان آمریکایی دست داشته است. فوائد شکر یکی از فرماندهان ارشد نظامی حزب الله در جنوب لبنان است که نقش کلیدی در عملیات اخیر نظامی حزب الله در سوریه
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(acebutolol, beta-ağrı, flukonazol, doxazosin satın, ya da naltrekson hidroklorür) 5 ilaçların etkisini araştıran bir çalışmada, doxazosine cinsel işlev bozukluğu düşük sıklık ile ilişkilidir. Bununla birlikte, bu olası belirtileri deneyim olabilir de bağlantılı doxazosine.
Genel olarak, tarif ettiğiniz belirtiler kategorize etmek zordur. Yukarıdaki noktaları, doxazine (her ikisi de ON kullanımı ve yan etkileri) karışık bir nedenleri göz ardı edilemez. Bir yaklaşım, aile doktorunuz ile tartışmak olacaktır. Eğer doxazosine hipertansiyon ilacı olarak alırsan, belki hipertansiyon ilaç anahtarı tarif ettiğiniz belirtiler doxazosine rolü açıklanması yardımcı olabilir.
Kaynaklar:
- Vilela-Martin EPİDEMİC, Giollo-Junior LT, Chiappa GR, et al. Etkileri arter üzerinde elektriki sinir stimülasyon dirençli hipertansif bireylerde sertliği ve kan basıncı: rastgele kontrollü çalışma için çalışma protokolü. Denemeler. 2016;17:168.
- Yang CC, Bradley EDİYORUZ. İnsanın penis kısmının 1 penis dorsal sinir. Üroloji bülteni. 1998. Hacim 1 82, Sayı: Sayfa 61
- Johnson M. Transkutanöz Elektriksel Sinir Stimülasyonu: Mekanizmalar, Uygulama ve Kanıt klinik. Ağrı yorumları. 2007;(1)1:7-11.
Veri USDA gösteren pek çok ABD vatandaşları başarısız karşılamak için yeterli girişleri tabanlı ortalama gereksinimi - çeşitli mikro.
E vitamini için örneğin fiber için ABD vatandaşlarının gereksinimlerini karşılamak yalnızca %8'i, magnezyum, potasyum için %7.6 ve %43, C vitamini için %51 ve %13
Avrupa ülkeleri için benzer bir istatistik bulamadım.
Özet: Orada çalışmaları gösteren bir fark gastrointestinal sorunlar ve çalışmalar hiçbir fark gözlenmedi. Mide üzerindeki etkisi en azından bazı ibuprofen mide veya ince bağırsakta serbest olup olmadığı ile ilgili değildir.
Burada iki çok küçük çalışmalar:
- Gastroskopik Bulgular Enterik Kaplı ve Düz Naproxen Tabletler ile Tedavi sonrası Sağlıklı Denekler
- Kapsül Düz Tabletler, Enterik olarak Formüle İbuprofen Gastrointestinal Yan Etkileri Tablet, Ya da Enterik Kaplı Granüller
negatif gastrointestinal etkileri kaplı formunda azalmış olduğu sonucuna vardı. Ancak, yok, mide, teslim nasıl bağımsız için ibuprofen hem sistemik ve yerel bir etkisi olma yolunda bir işaret yok.
Bir biraz daha büyük (gerçi hala küçük) çalışma etkinliği ve tolere enterik ve non-enterik Kaplı Tablet ibuprofen: bir çift kör çalışmada, hastaların osteoartrit bulunan anlamlı farklılıklar ya da etkinliğini veya tolere, yani gastrointestinal sorunlar çıkabiliyor için iki formları.
Bir bakış tarafından Roche İlaç içeren bu pasaj:
[...] Bu çalışmalar AK gösterilir NAPROSYN NAPROSYN ve etkinliği açısından önemli bir fark gösterdi güvenlik ve küçük Gİ şikayetler benzer yaygınlık vardı. Bireysel hastalar, ancak, diğerlerine göre daha iyidir bir formülasyon bulabilirsiniz.
Elli beş yüz ve üç hasta uzun süre boyunca AK-NAPROSYN aldı (ortalama uzunluğu 159 gün) süreli açık etiketli çalışmalarda. Oranları klinik olarak peptik ülser teşhis ve Gİ kanaması neye benzerdi olmuştur tarihsel olarak uzun süreli NSAID kullanımı bildirdi.
Ancak, Bir çift kör çalışmada karşılaştırma etkinliği ve güvenliği enterik kaplı ibuprofen için naproxen yönetim NSAID hoşgörüsüz hastaları ile romatoid artrit ve osteoartrit. Ibuprofen AB Çalışma Grubu bulunan önemli bir azalma gastrointestinal şikayetler en az yüzde 15. Yine, verimlilik aynıydı.
Her ikisi de eşit derecede iyi çalışır ve EC formu avantajlı olabilir beri EC formu alarak, en azından DEĞER gibi görünüyor.
Karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi seni öldürmeden önce yorgun musun?
Karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi belirtileri etkiler kişiye göre değişebiliyor, ve aynı zamanda her kişi için maruz kalma seviyeleri bağlıdır. Kısa cevap olurdu Evet, genel yorgunluk ve halsizlik olabilir bir belirti karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi.
Sanırım bu doğru bir varlık dayalı bir belirti olmak zayıflık(2) zayıflık olabilir ilişkilendirmek için yorgunluk ya da yorgunluk.
Ayrıca, biyo-moleküler\biyo-mekanik bir açıklama dayalı
Bir kez Solunduğunda, Karbonmonoksit ciğerlerinin normalde oksijen taşıyan hemoglobin molekülleri verdiği yerde kan dolaşımına geçirir. Oksijen zaten ona bağlı olan karbon monoksit hemoglobin molekülü üzerinde seyahat edebilirsiniz. Maruziyet devam ettikçe, daha fazla gaz ve daha fazla hemoglobin molekülü ele geçirilmesini ve kan yavaş yavaş vücudunuzun ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için yeterli oksijen taşıma kabiliyetini kaybeder. Yeterli oksijen, hücrelere boğmak ve ölmek, özellikle beyin ve kalp gibi hayati organları olmadan.(1).
Bu anlamına gelen oksijen tükenmiş olmak ve hücresel Solunum pek işe yerleştirmek için, enerji üretmek için insan vücudu için en iyi şekilde çalışması; böylece, bir başka nedeni genel yorgunluk ve halsizlik olur oluşur.
Karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi belirtileri içerebilir:
- Donuk baş ağrısı
- Zayıflık
- Baş dönmesi
- Mide bulantısı veya kusma
- Nefes darlığı
- Karışıklık
- Bulanık görme
- Bilinç kaybı
Karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi insanlar için özellikle tehlikeli olabilir uyku ya da sarhoş olur. İnsanlar geri dönüşü olmayan beyin hasarı olabilir ya da herkes bir sorun olduğunu fark etmeden öldürülmesi bile.
Bir doktoru görmek için zaman
Karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi uyarı işaretleri ince olabilir. Ama tıbbi acil durum, yaşamı tehdit edici bir. Eğer düşünüyorsanız veya birlikte olduğun biri karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi olabilir, taze almak hava ve acil yardım isteyin.
Aşağıdaki bir uyku çalışması, oldum teşhis ile hafif, pozisyonel uyku apnesi.
Kliniği tavsiyeleri biridir:
Hastaya gereken kaçının uyku supin verilen non-supin AHİ olan normal Aralık.
Eğer benim tarafımda uyumak yönetmek ve sırtımda uyku eğilimi kalmadıkça, başka bir deyişle, ben iyiyim. Ama ben uyurken bilinçsiz vücut hareketleri kontrol etmek zor.
Ne uyku yan teşvik etmek için bazı iyi teknikler vardır. Diğer yönden uyku kalitesini etkiler bu yana (bir çözüm otururken yatmak, ama bir sigara için geçerli bir çözüm olarak görüyorum.)
Wikipedia diyor ki:
Demodex hastalık sadece insanların cilt hayatta mikroskopik bir akar olduğunu. Çoğu insan kendi cilt üzerinde D. hastalık var. Genellikle, akarları herhangi bir zarar yok, ve bu nedenle oldukça parazitlik daha kommensalizm örneği olarak kabul edilir. Eğer D. hastalık yapar çünkü hastalık, bu bilinir demodicosis.
Bu tedavi seçenekleri listelenen Medscape şunlardır:
İlaç Özet
Çeşitli tedaviler Demodex akarları kontrol etmek için kullanılır. En tedaviler bir kökü başka bir yuva ve/veya hareket çıkarlar onlar tuzak akarları için geceleri kirpik dibinde bir merhem yayılmasını içerir. (Cliradex) çay ağacı yağı bir ürün kullanılabilir. Terpinen-4-ol, çay ağacı yağı en aktif bileşenidir.
Ve en önemlisi:
Antibiyotik
Daha önce antibiyotik tedavisi kapsamlı olmalı ve bu klinik ayarı bağlamında tüm olası patojenleri kapsamalıdır.
(İlotycin)eritromisin oftalmik
Antibiyotik makrolid grubuna ait. Basit ve kolay bir asitle birleştiğinde bir tuz oluşturur. Nükleik asit sentezini etkilemeden protein sentezini engeller. Bunun için duyarlı organizmaların neden olduğu kapakları, konjunktiva ve/veya korneayı içeren oküler enfeksiyonların tedavisinde kullanılır.
Her şey çok güzel. Ama "buna karşı duyarlı organizmaların neden olduğu tedavisi için Kullanılan" garip görünüyor. Demodex akarlar bakteri değildir. Nasıl antibiyotiklere duyarlıdırlar?
Bu gibi değil kullanılabilecek için önleme ya da tedavi ikincil/bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar:
Bir sonraki, bir antibiyotik/hareket akarları tutmak ve muhtemelen onları boğmak yardımcı olmak için steroid merhem uygulayın.
Demodex istila doktor, hasta, Healio, Birincil Bakım göz hastalıkları uzmanlığı Haberleri, 2011 yılına kadar acil, agresif tedavi gerektirir
Bu nasıl çalışır?
2 yıl önce bir aydan fazla mekanik olarak kilitli bir diz ile beni terk eden (ACL ve menisküs yırtığı) bir diz yaralanması var. Hala normalde çok istikrarsızlık olmadan yürüyebiliyordum. Neyse ki, doktorum olsa orijinal diz hareketleri sırt ve kas gücünün bir parçası restore (tam güç)fizyoterapi önerdi
Hemen ardından, Çin Doktora Programı için bir burs aldım bu yüzden ilk başta bir şey yapmadım. Geçen yıl Xi'an Çin'de biraz saygın hispitals 2 doktorlarla tekrar kontrol ettim, ikisi de MR sonuçlarımı kontrol ve (ya ama rekabetçi sporlardan uzak kalmam gerekiyor buna değer değildir) ameliyat gerekli değil, fiziksel testler sona erdi.
Şimdi benim endişem mostely eğer koşu gibi aktiviteleri yaparsam ya da kilo aldığımda beni inciten sağlıklı dizimi ile ilgilidir.
Benim sorum almak için : yaralı bacağım biraz daha uzun (belki zayıf kaslar veya gevşek bağ nedeniyle) var olması mümkün mü? Lateral pelvik tilt geliştirilmiş olan, kasları sıkı hale gelinceye kadar sol tarafımda çok uzun güvendim yoksa? Eğer böyle bir durum varsa, bir doktora gitmeliyim? Veya başka bir mesleği olan biri (mesleğin tam adı sunabilir, bu yüzden Çince tercüme etmeye çalışıyorum)
Özetleyelim : - Zayıf kasları ile sağ diz yaralandı. - Sol bacak sağlıklı içinde (Sol diz) ağrıya neden olan uzun (ya da sağ bacak) kısa hissediyor. Soru : kim kontrol etmeli miyim? (Fizyoterapi yerden başka bir hastane, GnuPG ziyaret etmeliyim, Koç, vücut geliştirme..)
Paralitik çocuk felci
Çocuk felci vakalarının yüzde 1 paralitik çocuk felci dönüşebilir. Paralitik çocuk felci omurilik (spinal polio), (bulbar polio) beyin sapı, ya da her ikisi (bulbospinal çocuk felci) felce yol açar.
Diyafragmatik paralizi gelişen enfekte olanlar demir ciğerler konulmuştur
(Otlar enerji) en açık bir şekilde etkili uyarıcı yasal kısıtlamalar girmek, en azından Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde var. En azılı kokain içeren E. koka ağacı yaprağı. Son zamanlarda yasaklı bir uyarıcı bitki katinon içeren (Khat) Catha edulis var. Benzer kimyasal uyarıcı efedrin son yıllarda sınırlı satış olmuştur (Mormon Çay) Ephedra sinica, aktif bileşenidir. Efedra yerine (Camellia sinensis) siyah çay Mormonlar tarafından tüketmek kafein karşı kısıtlama nedeniyle kullanılır. (Trichocereus pachanoi) ortak San Pedro kaktüs bulunan mecsaline, Tabernanthe iboga veya ibogain gibi psychedelic psychedelic dozun altındaki dozlarda uyarıcı olma eğilimindedir ama çay yapmak için teknik olarak yasadışı.
Yasal olarak göz ardı edilen uyarıcı otlar istenmeyen yan etkileri var, en azından kafein ile karşılaştırma eğilimindedir. Pausinystalia yohimbin kabuğu kullanılması, uyarıcı, yohimbin, sık cinsel artırıcı olarak pazarlanan içerir. Çırpınma uyarıcı striknin içeren Nux vomica gibi otlar kesinlikle kullanılabilir, özellikle fare zehiri gibi. (Tarçın camphora) kafur ve kullanılan Pelin otu (Artemisia absinthium - anahtar madde wormwood) thujone gibi keton içeren türler zehirli ama uyarıcı olduğu söyleniyor.
Birçok diğer otlar uyarıcı, sedatif, vb gibi terfi edilmiştir. plasebo daha fazla olduğunun açık bir kanıtı olmadan. Öneri listenizde tüm otlar denedim ama onlardan herhangi bir uyarıcı veya diğer etkileri fark etmedi inanıyorum. Ginseng genellikle uyarıcı olduğu iddia ediliyor ama herhangi bir etki fark etmedim.
Gel hayvanlar diyetlerine herhangi bir çeşit, nasıl, henüz güçlü ve sağlıklı görünüyorlar.
- Goriller sadece yaprakları yiyor
- İnekler sadece ot yiyor
- Zürafalar sadece yaprakları yiyor
İnsanlar neden diyet ama hayvanları böyle büyük bir çeşitliliği gerek değil mi?
Senin elle yaptığın şey rağmen yaşlılık, ama:
- Günümüzde, biz artık uygulamak buz olsa, sadece su:
Bir yanık soğutmak için buz kullanmayın. Buz cilt zaten bozuk olduğundan yanık kullanıldığında çok hızlı donma neden olabilir.
- Ve biz hala uygulamak hiçbir merhem, asla:
Yanık merhem uygulamayın. (Ya da mayonez) tereyağı gibi, temel bu merhem, genellikle petrol, acıyı dindirmek kazandı ama tuzak yerine ısı, iyileşme yavaş ve enfeksiyon riski artacaktır.
- Doktorlar kremler, vb, Bu süreçte sadece daha sonraki bir aşamada göründükleri gibi geçerli ilk yardım kuralları yer almayan, yararlı olabilir belirlemek gerekir. Bu ürünleri kullanma talimatını da bu yüzden kurallar bu açıdan yanlış değildir.
Ne geçerli kuralları devlet: ilk şey yapmak için durdurun bu iç tepki kullanarak akan su.
Göre resmi kurallar için Genel Kamu Fransa (bölüm 2), ve yapışmasını termal yanıklar (burada değil, kimyasal veya elektriksel), size gerekir:
Hızlı yanık su
- Eğer güvenli bir şekilde mümkünse doğru yakmak sonra hareket. (Birini kurtarmak için kendini tehlikeye olmaman gerekir: bu iki kurban ile sonuna kadar en iyi şekilde yerine)
- Akan su altında yanık koyun. Sıcaklık (15~25°C) fine dengeli olmalıdır. Musluk için gayet iyi, sadece akılda yakmak basın etmeyecek kadar düşük su basıncı tutmak için.
- Sulama yaparken yakmak (kalmalıdırlar, kıyafetlerimizi çekme) uyduğunuz sürece, kurbanın giysileri çıkarın.
Yanık değerlendirmek
- Hiçbir kabarcık veya blister küçük 1/2 kurbanı palm ; çok doğal deliklerini ; değil, boyun, yüz ya da eklem ; sadece kırmızı, siyah ve beyaz: bu bir küçük yanık
- Herhangi bir yanık değil maç kriterlerinin üzerinde, ya da herhangi bir büyük kırmızı alan bir çocuk, bir büyük yanık
Gereken bir küçük yanık
- Sulama yanığı acıyor sürece devam et ve kurban soğuk hissetmez. Saniye: 5 veya 10 dakika birkaç şaşırtıcı değil sadece, gerçekten sorun değil. Daha sonra görünmesini (daha fazla) kabarcıklar engeller ne suluyor.
- Yanık izlemek ya da bir doktor veya bir doktora sor acıyı bağlı olarak, boy ve kurbanın yaşı:.
- Ben kabarcıklar tabi herhangi pierce yok. Steril bir sıva ile bunları kapatın.
- Kabarcıklar, ateş, ısı, ağrı, vb, daha sonra görünmelidir, tıbbi yardım isteyin.
Gereken bir büyük yanık
- Tıbbi acil durum hizmetleri aramak (çok önemli acele etmeden! Sakin olduğun zaman kazanıyor.)
- Adınız, telefon numarası, geçerli konum söyle,
- Bu bir yanık olduğunu söyle, ve kurbanın cinsiyeti ve yaşını söyle
- Yapılan değerlendirme sonucu açıklayın.
- Uygun olarak ülkenizde geçerli olan protokoller için size rehberlik eder. Bu kılavuz kesinlikle sulama vardır, kurban kapsayan soğuk hissediyor eğer o olacak...)
- Bunu sana söylemeden telefonu kapatma
- Tıbbi yardım belirttiği şekilde sulama devam.
- Kurban (Kat, Yatak...) düşmek o şekilde yatmak olun. TAMAM oturarak kurban nefes almakta zorluk vardır. Kurban bir sandalyeye yerde ama düşen onu önlemek için oturmak OLMAZ.
- Temiz çarşaflar kurban korumak. Yanmış vücut parçaları görünür kalmalıdır.
- Kurban üzerinde ambulans gelinceye kadar izle.
- Tıbbi ac
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also reported to be effective in lowering blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and also reduce blood pressure. Roots are also used for muscular inflammation.
The oil from the seeds extracted by means of cold press, is used for cooking and as a lamp oil.
Growing Cirsium vulgare
Cirsium vulgare prefers fertile soil that consist of loam, clay loam or that is slightly stony. It is generally intolerant of shade and is nearly absent if light intensity is reduced to less than 40%. However; growing this plant is not encouraged since it is declared weed, Category 1b in South Africa. It should rather be removed.
The best way to control the spread of Cirsium vulgare is by mechanically or manually digging up the plants before they flower. Flower heads have the ability to mature seeds after they are cut, so proper disposal of plant material is important. Ideally the plants should be burnt. If plants are not removed completely, cutting of stems may need to be repeated throughout the season to prevent secondary flowering.
- BioNET-EAFRINET, Keys and Fact Sheets. Cirsium vulgare (Spear Thistle). http://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/eafrinet/weeds/key/weeds/Media/Html/Cirsium_vulgare_(Spear_Thistle).htm. Accessed 2017-04-17.
- CABI. Invasive Species Compendium. Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/13631. Accessed 2017-04-17.
- Forcella, F. & Randall, J.M. 1994. Biology of Bull Thistle, Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Tenore. Reviews of Weed Science 6: 29–50.
- Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants. A complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 12, 300 pp. PPR, ARC South Africa.
- Hilliard, O.M. 1977. Compositae in Natal. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg.
- Interactive Flora of nw Europe: Cirsium vulgare http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/bis/Flora.php Accessed 2016-09-21
- Invasive Species South Africa. Spear Thistle, Cirsium vulgare. http://www.invasives.org.za/legislation/item/225-spear-thistle-cirsium-vulgare. Accessed 2017-04-17.
- Klinkhamer, P.G.L & De Jong, T.J. 1993. Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.: (Carduus lanceolatus L., Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop., non Hill). Journal of Ecology 81: 177–191.
- Swanepoel, D.P. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. M.Sc. dissertation. Pretoria: University of Pretoria. South Africa: 116.
- Zimmerman, J.A.C. 1997. Ecology and distribution of Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Tenore, Asteraceae. USGS Southwest Exotic Plant Mapping Program. Internet 1/21/99. Available: http://www.usgs.nau.edu/swemp/
Millicent Ndou & Marinda Koekemoer
National Herbarium, Pretoria
Plant Type: Bi/Annual
SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape, Western Cape
Soil type: Clay, Loam
Flowering season: Early Summer, Late Summer
Flower colour: Purple, Pink
Aspect: Full Sun, Morning Sun (Semi Shade), Afternoon Sun (Semi Shade)
Gardening skill: Easy<|endoftext|>Definition and Incidence
Male urinary incontinence is an oftentimes overlooked and underdiagnosed problem.
Recent reports have shown that as many as 9-13% of American men suffer from urinary incontinence.
Urinary incontinence is not a disease or a normal consequence of aging, therefore, most cases can be cured or improved. It is a symptom with many causes and is the medical term used to describe the condition of not being able to control the flow of urine from your body. It usually happens because the bladder sphincter is damaged or scarred and cannot squeeze or close off the urethra. This means urine can leak or flow freely from the bladder.
Male continence is maintained by two sphincters: internal and external. The internal sphincter is part of the bladder neck and is under involuntary or reflex control by higher centers of urination in the brain. The external sphincter, which is part of the pelvic floor
muscles, is a voluntary sphincter and is actively relaxed at the time of urination. Oftentimes, the internal sphincter is removed or damaged as is the case during radical prostatectomy or bladder neck surgery such as TURP. In these situations the man must rely entirely on the external sphincter to maintain continence. Unfortunately, the external sphincter may be damaged as well during these same types of surgeries rendering the patient incontinent.
Classification and Causes of Male Incontinence
Male urinary incontinence can be classified into 4 different categories:
- Stress Incontinence – Occurs when you leak urine during physical activity such as exercise, walking, lifting, coughing and sneezing.
- Urge Incontinence – Occurs when you have an overwhelming need to urinate and are not able to hold urine long enough to reach the toilet.
- Mixed Incontinence – A combination of stress and urge incontinence, where you have symptoms of both conditions.
- Overflow Incontinence – When your bladder never completely empties which causes urine to leak. This type of incontinence is found in men with prostate enlargement, scars/strictures of the urethra or bladder neck and can also be due to dysfunctional bladder function, as seen in
Diagnosis of Male Urinary Incontinence
Diagnosis of the specific type of incontinence in men can be more complex than in women. The typical evaluation includes a detailed medical history and physical examination. Sometimes your physician will request a voiding diary or pad weight log to determine the nature and degree of incontinence. It is important to rule out simple causes of male urinary incontinence such as urinary tract infection with a formal urine culture, non-invasive flow rate and residual urine measurement. Additional testing should include complex urodynamics and cystoscopy.
Treatment Options for Male Urinary Incontinence
Behavioral Techniques – Scheduled toileting is one technique that puts a man on a regular voiding regimen, and is typically recommended for the frail and elderly. Bladder retraining is a
way men can go to the bathroom at specific times in the day where times can gradually be extended to longer intervals. This type of therapy is effective is treating urge and mixed incontinence.
Pharmacological Depending on symptoms, medications can be given to help men with incontinence. Anticholinergic agents can be used as first-line treatments for urge incontinence because they inhibit detrusor contraction, and may help increase bladder capacity. Stress incontinence is typically treated with surgery.
Biofeedback/Electrical Stimulation Biofeedback/Electrical Stimulation is practiced to help people gain awareness and control of their urinary tract muscles. The principle of biofeedback is simple: a variety of instruments are used to record small electrical signals that are given off when specific muscles are squeezed to urinate. These muscle squeezings are then converted into audio (hearing) and/or visual (seeing) signs that patients can recognize and learn in order to control muscular activity. With biofeedback, weak muscles can be better activated on demand, overly tense muscles can be relaxed and overall muscle activity can be coordinated.
Surgical Options Surgical procedures are available to treat male urinary stress incontinence.
- Injections of bulk-producing agents, such as collagen, into the urinary sphincter.
- Implanting a “male sling,” a device designed to support the muscles around the urethra. The AMS AdVance Male Sling System is highly effective, minimally invasive procedure to correct mild to moderate stress urinary incontinence.
- Implanting an artificial urinary sphincter, which mimics the function of a normal, healthy urinary sphincter. Currently the only artificial urinary sphincter available, the AMS 800
Urinary Control System is an effective solution for moderate to severe stress urinary incontinence following prostate surgery.<|endoftext|>شاید شما هم مثل بسیاری از ما هر روز صبح که از خواب پا می شوید، تا شب که رفت و آمد می کنید در جامعه و محل کار و خیابان ها، مدام در معرض خبرهای مختلف در رسانه های مختلف قرار می گیرید که نه فقط حال شما را بهتر نمی کند، بلکه ذهن شما را به سمت یاس و ناامیدی هم ببرد. آیا تمام آنچه در فضای رسانه ای مطرح می شود، واقعیتی است که در جامعه ما وجود دارد؟ و آیا رسانه ها آئینه تمام نمای واقعیت های جامعه ما هستند؟
دانلود
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شبکه خبر، برنامه «تیتر امشب» به بررسی «فضای رسانه ای کشور، امیدآفرین یا زمینه ساز یاس و ناامیدی» پرداخت با حضور دو کارشناس و فعال رسانه، جناب آقای «محمد خدادی»، مدیر عامل خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی ایران (ایرنا) و کارشناس رسانه، و جناب آقای «مهدی فضائلی»، کارشناس رسانه، مدیر عامل اسبق خبرگزاری فارس و مدیر عامل انتشارات سروش.
مهم ترین بخش های این گفتگو به شرح زیر است:
محمد خدادی در ابتدای کلام گفت، اینکه به هر بهانه ای از رسانه صحبت شود، مایه خرسندی است و فرصت خوبی است که رسانه از انجا که با انسان و جامعه زندگی می کند و به انها می پردازد، بسیار پسندیده است.
وی درباره مثبت یا منفی بودن فضای رسانه ای کشور گفت: از دید من می بایست از همینجا آغاز کنیم که نباید هیچ چیزی را صفر یا صد ببینیم. پس خوب نیست که بگوییم امیدآفرین است یا یاس آور.
مجری: بالاخره کفه این ترازو به یک سمتی سنگینی می کند.
خدادی: می بایست در این زمینه آسیب شناسی کنیم و ببینیم کارکرد رسانه های ما در کجا امیدآفرین است و در کجا یاس آفرین است. چرا که بزرگ ترین خطر رسانه این است که چیزی را صفر یا صد ببیند. رسانه اتفاقا آمده است که چیزها را از صفر و صد خارج کند. فرصت آسیب شناسی، تضارب آراء و دیدگاه ها؛ بستر انتقال داده هاست. این نکته کلیدی است؛ اینجاست که در حقیقت ما به کلیدواژه های نیسبت رسانه و مردم می رسیم؛ ما می خواهیم از رسانه به مردم برسیم، یا از مردم به رسانه ها؟ آنجا که از رسانه به مردم می رسیم، رسانه ممکن است در بخش هایی، کارکرد آن تغییر کند که هر دو باید باشد. یعنی به یک زاویه نباید بپردازیم. به یک نوع آسیب شناسی رفتار رسانه ما نشان می دهد که یک خلاء در این میان وجود دارد و آن هم تولید اطلاعات است. ما در مهارت تولید اطلاعات هنوز با مشکل رو به رو هستیم؛ ما دانش رسانه را داریم، اما این دانش کمتر به مهارت رسانه تبدیل شده است.
* ما در مسیر تولید اطلاعات نیاز داریم که مهارت رسانه را بومی کنیم. به اعتقاد من ما در مهارت تولید اطلاعات دچار مخاطره ایم که خبرهایمان گاه سیاه می شود و نقد ما به تخریب می انجامد. به نوعی به جای اینکه بتوانیم واقعیت ها را منعکس کنیم، از ارائه آنچه وجود دارد، ناتوانیم. کارکردمان گاهی تبلیغی می شد؛ بیشتر تعریف می کنیم تا تبیین. خیلی وقت ها دیدگاه ها را انتقال می دهیم تا اینکه خبر تولید کنیم. چون تولید اطلاعات در کشور ما با یک خطر جدی رو به روست.
خدادی افزود: با دستگاه ها هم صحبت می کنیم، به سرعت سراغ گزارش کار می روند. جای عدد، رقم، نسبت، مقایسه و مصداق در تولید اطلاعات خالی است.
* استفاده از عبارت «خبر منفی یا خبر امیدبخش»، کار را سخت می کند. باید بگوییم درآنچه واقعیت جامعه ماست و آنچه که در حال انتقال است، با خطر و ختلال رو به رو هستیم. این اختلال از آنجا نشئت می گیرد که بسیاری از رسانه های ما کپی همدیگرند؛ کارکرد تخصصی ندارند. علت اینکه رسانه های ما نمی توانند مطلبی را انتقال دهند، این است که مهارت آن را ندارند (نه اینکه نخواهند)؛ به همین علت است که آن را به یک چیز سیاه تبدیل می کنند. یک موضوعی مثل اسیدپاشی یا خطرهایی که در جامعه وجود دارد. وارد آن می شویم، اما چون مدیریت سوژه مهارت لازم را نداریم، محتوای آن را خودمان برعهده می گیریم؛ در حالی که قرار نیست رسانه خودش محتوای سوژه را تولید کند، در حالی که باید مدیریت سوژه را تولید کند.
آقای فضائلی:
*رسانه کارویژه هایی دارد، بحث اطلاع رسانی، آگاهی بخشی، سرگرمی و حتی آموزش، مجموعه ای از اینها کارکردهای رسانه هاست. هرگاه هر یک از این کارکردها در یک رسانه وزن خود را نداشته باشد، آن رسانه نتوانسته است رسالت خود را درست انجام دهد.
* ما خبر را روایت از یک رویداد می دانیم و خبرنگار کسی است که این رویداد را روایت می کند. بنابراین زاویه دید و نوع نگاهی که یک خبرنگار یا رسانه ای که آن خبرنگار در آن کار می کند، به رویدادهای پیرامون خود در جامعه دارند، در حقیقت فضای حاکم بر رسانه و نوع پیام هایی را که آن رسانه به مخاطبانش انتقال می دهد، تعیین می کند.
در حال تکمیل است:<|endoftext|>Per capire "dove sta andando la Russia", Washington deve capire che la principale strategia della Russia nella politica estera e interna è la cosiddetta Putin Doctrine, uno scienziato politico scrive nelle pagine degli Affari esteri. Secondo l'analista, gli obiettivi principali di tale "dottrina" sono di mantenere il ruolo della Russia come "un'energia nucleare, un egemone culturale nello spazio post-sovietico (ad eccezione degli stati baltici) e una grande potenza mondiale".
"A causa della speciale percezione di Putin dell'ultimo di questi imperativi, la Russia sta cercando di controbilanciare gli Stati Uniti", sottolinea Aaron. E la fornitura di asilo temporaneo al whistleblower Edward Snowden era solo uno dei passi in questa direzione, osserva il ricercatore: il Cremlino si oppone anche a Washington in Iran e Siria.
Negli ultimi mesi, il Cremlino ha sempre più perseguito gli obiettivi fissati dalla Dottrina: ciò è dimostrato sia dal "crescente autoritarismo nella politica interna" sia dalla "non conformità nella politica estera", scrive Aaron. Nonostante gli sforzi dei politici americani e la firma del trattato START III in 2010, a seguito del quale "il numero di armi nucleari strategiche dispiegate e i loro veicoli di consegna dagli Stati Uniti è diminuito a livello russo", la Russia continua a lottare per lo status di energia nucleare, resistendo ostinatamente alla creazione di un sistema di difesa antimissile , "Percepito come una minaccia".
Vladimir Putin continua anche a spostarsi verso un altro obiettivo, l'Unione eurasiatica "sotto il controllo della Russia", scrive l'analista. Hillary Clinton ha già criticato questa iniziativa come un "tentativo di ri-sovra-sovvenzione della regione". Allo stesso tempo, la Russia si rifiuta di risolvere con la Georgia il problema di Abkhazia e Ossezia del Sud, che "in realtà rimangono protettorati russi", osserva Aron.
Inoltre, il regime di Putin "sta ancora cercando di rafforzare il controllo statale sulla società", sottolinea l'analista politico. "Questo impulso mostra che le autorità russe preferiscono la stabilità a breve termine, piuttosto che le riforme su larga scala necessarie per mantenere progressi a lungo termine nell'economia, nella politica e nella sfera sociale", ritiene l'analista. Continuano le repressioni contro l'opposizione russa, in particolare contro "i suoi leader più carismatici, ad esempio Alexei Navalny e Sergey Udaltsov", osserva l'autore.
Nel frattempo, la politica interna di Mosca sta diventando un "importante fattore fastidioso" nelle relazioni russo-americane. In particolare, in una recente dichiarazione della Casa Bianca sui motivi del rifiuto di Barack Obama di incontrare Vladimir Putin, le preoccupazioni di Washington sullo stato dei "diritti umani e della società civile" in Russia sono state ascoltate per la prima volta - l'amministrazione del presidente americano ha taciuto su questo, dice Aaron. Tuttavia, "le repressioni in Russia, così come la frenetica propaganda anti-americana, che le integra sempre, difficilmente si fermeranno nel prossimo futuro", ritiene l'analista. Secondo Aron, una tale politica è pericolosa per la Russia, in quanto mina la crescita economica e peggiora il clima degli investimenti.
La "dottrina Putin" può essere costosa per la Russia, sia in campo economico che sociale e, in definitiva, in ambito politico, avverte uno scienziato politico. Quest'anno, la crescita economica del paese è proiettata all'2,4%, il che è incomparabile con l'7-8% che è stato osservato durante i primi due termini di Putin, e due volte inferiore all'5% promesso da lui l'anno scorso, scrive Aar. L'analista ritiene che il bilancio del paese il prossimo anno sarà gravemente ridotto e le autorità inizieranno a "pianificare con istruzione e assistenza sanitaria" e le pensioni, che sono "le più basse in Europa", probabilmente non aumenteranno.
"Stringendo le cinture", le autorità russe allontaneranno i loro sostenitori, perché Putin "non può più generosamente riempirli di dispense", continua Aaron. Il presidente sta già rapidamente perdendo il sostegno della popolazione, ma secondo la "logica dell'autoritarismo", la risposta delle autorità a tale malcontento sarà un ulteriore aumento della repressione e "una ricerca ancora più attiva di un nemico esterno, che gli Stati Uniti sembrano essere continuamente".
A causa del corso di confronto che la Russia ha scelto come parte della Dottrina, Washington potrebbe prolungare la "pausa strategica" recentemente annunciata da Barack Obama, secondo l'analista. E finché la Russia continuerà a seguire la Dottrina, molto probabilmente le autorità statunitensi non ripristineranno relazioni a pieno titolo con Mosca. Allo stesso
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25 | 6 | 3 |
country.
By reading the zip code numbers, post office workers can only can route the letters more directly to their destination, but sort them more quickly at home. Always use your zip number on your mail.-Dick Rogers
Vampires never really existed. The belief in them in a superstition. According to old legends, a vampire was the restless soul of a dead person that renewed its life each night by sucking the blood from a living victim.
Vampires were said to dread light and to flee to hiding places at the rise of the sun. The legend maintained that a common method for destroying a vampire was to drive a stake through its heart.
The belief in such superstitions began in the shadowy darkness of man’s early history. To early man the world was a mysterious place, indeed. He believed that storms sicknesses and other unexplained acts of nature that brought human miseries were the work of unseen demons and evil spirits.
Today we now understand the real causes of much that we see in nature. Scientific thinking helps to destroy old superstitions.-Dick Rogers
Ancient Greek legends or tales tell of centaurs (pronounced SET tors), which were beastlike creatures half-man and half-horse. They were said to live in the mountains of Thessaly and Arcadia in Greece.
Centaurs were often wild, lawless creatures. They liked to fight and destroy things using rough branches of trees as weapons.
The most famous centaur was Chiron. Unlike the other centaurs he was kind and wise. He taught many Greek heroes including Achilles. Of course, there were never any real centaur. But people once really belied in them.
No one is sure where the idea of centaurs came from. Perhaps the centaur stories may have been started in ancient times by people who had never seen a horse.
They were, perhaps, filled with terror and awe at the sight of a mounted rider, and imagined that the horse and the man were one single creature!-Dick Rogers
If you hold a piece of writing paper up to the light you may see a design of some kind. The design may include the words “rag content” and a picture of an eagle, crown or some other symbol such marking are called “watermarks.”
Watermarks are trademarks which paper makers put in their better quality paper to identify the grade of paper and the paper mill where it is made.
Here’s how the paper maker puts the watermark in the paper:
When the paper is being made it passes under a special roller on which is fastened the watermark design.
The design presses into the soggy paper, leaving it a tiny hit thinner where it comes to contact with the design. When the paper dries, the thinner place show as a watermark, which can be seen clearly only when the paper is held up to the light.
Watermarks are sometimes put in stamps and in paper money to prevent counterfeiting.-Dick Rogers
When a person gets cold, or angry or frightened, he may get little bumps on the skin called “gooseflesh,” or “Goosebumps,” caused by tiny muscles in the skin. Every hair has a muscle attached to its root. When a person gets cold (or frightened) these tiny muscles tighten up.
They produce little bumps on the skin and make the hair stand on end. Then the hair forms a thicker coat and keeps more air near the body for better protection against the cold.
Since man has lost most of his body hair, the added protection does not amount very much for him. In furred animals or birds, which show the same response, the insulting effect is considerable.
When an animal, such as cat, is startled, the same muscles make its fur stand on end just as they do when the animal is cold. It looks larger and more dangerous than it really is, and may frighten away its enemy.-Dick Rogers
A paintbrush is a tool with stiff hairs or bristles for brushing paint onto a surface. Nearly all paintbrushes used for painting houses or for varnishing furniture are made of hog bristles or man made bristles, such as nylon.
Bristles are best-suited for paintbrushes because they split at the ends into a bushy “flag” which holds paint. To make a hog-bristle paint brush, the brush maker first straightens the bristles by boiling and heat-drying.
Next, he sorts the bristles, bunches up enough to make a paintbrush, trims them to the right length, then glues the bunch into one end of a metal ferrule (holder). Finally, a machine nails a wooden handle to the other end.
Artists’ brushes are made in much the same way. Fine artists’ brushes are usually made from the hairs of such animals as the red sable and so-called camel’s hair. Which is not from the camel at all. It is really squirrel hair.-Dick Rogers
Boxing contests take place in a “ring” which is actually a square platform enclosed by ropes supported by posts at each corner. The modern boxing “ring” probably got its name from the circular arena that Roman boxers once fought in.
These early boxers wrapped each fist in a leather thong called a “cestus,” which was studded with bits of metal. These boxers often fought to the death. Boxing was so bloody that the Romans banned it about 2,000 years ago.
Boxing reappeared in England in the 1700s. The contestants wore no gloves, and beat at one another with their bare fists.
During the next century, rules were drawn up that provided, among other things, for a “ring” 24 feel square and bounded by ropes. Boxers today wear padded gloves to soften the blows to help prevent inquires.
Professional boxers are often called “prize fighters,” because they are paid cash prizes for winning a bout.-Dick Rogers
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was one of the greatest musicians of all times. Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756.
Mozart learned to write music before he could write words. He learned to play the harpsichord (an early kind of piano) at the age of 4.
When he was only five years old, he not only played several instruments well, but wrote music of his own. He was giving public concerts at the age of 6. Before he was 12, Mozart had given concerts at most of the leading cities in Europe and played for kings and queens.
People were so amazed at his musical genius that he was often called the “Wonder Boy.” Mozart did not live long. He died before his 36th birthday, but he still left over 600 works, including several operas and many symphonies.
Today his music is famous throughout the world. You will hear Mozart’s music many times in your life.–Dick Rogers<|endoftext|>FIX: Si verifica un errore di analisi quando si utilizza BizTalk Accelerator per codice SWIFT per elaborare un messaggio FIN valido del tipo 569 MT
IMPORTANTE: il presente articolo è stato tradotto tramite un software di traduzione automatica di Microsoft ed eventualmente revisionato dalla community Microsoft tramite la tecnologia CTF (Community Translation Framework) o da un traduttore professionista. Microsoft offre articoli tradotti manualmente e altri tradotti automaticamente e rivisti dalla community con l’obiettivo di consentire all'utente di accedere a tutti gli articoli della Knowledge Base nella propria lingua. Tuttavia, un articolo tradotto automaticamente, anche se rivisto dalla community, non sempre è perfetto. Potrebbe contenere errori di vocabolario, di sintassi o di grammatica. Microsoft declina ogni responsabilità per imprecisioni, errori o danni causati da una traduzione sbagliata o dal relativo utilizzo da parte dei clienti. Microsoft aggiorna frequentemente il software e gli strumenti di traduzione automatica per continuare a migliorare la qualità della traduzione.
Clicca qui per visualizzare la versione originale in inglese dell’articolo: 3122042
Quando si utilizza il BizTalk Server Accelerator per codice SWIFT - messaggio Pack 2015 per elaborare un messaggio FIN valido del tipo 569 MT, si verifica un errore di analisi e l'elaborazione ha esito negativo. Questo errore si verifica quando il campo 22F della sottosequenza obbligatoria C1a specifica un valore qualificatore di AUTA.
Sintomi
Questo problema si verifica a causa di un problema nel file di schema per 569 MT in cui non supporta il qualificatore AUTA per il particolare campo in questione.
Cause
Risoluzione
Informazioni sull'aggiornamento cumulativoQuesto problema è stato corretto nel Aggiornamento cumulativo 1 per BizTalk Accelerator per messaggio SWIFT Pack 2015.
Per risolvere il problema, sono state apportate le seguenti modifiche distinte, correlate:
- Il file dello schema MT569.xsd è stato corretto per consentire campo 22F di sottosequenza C1a specificare un valore qualificatore dell'AUTA.
- Per applicare la convalida appropriata quando viene specificato il valore del qualificatore AUTA, sono state aggiornate le regole di convalida dei criteri definiti nel file MT569_Validation_Policy.xml. Consultare il manuale dell'utente SWIFT disponibile dall'organizzazione SWIFT per ulteriori informazioni su questa convalida.
Informazioni
Informazioni sui fileNella tabella seguente sono elencati i file aggiornati per risolvere questo problema, che sono inclusi nell'aggiornamento cumulativo 1 per messaggio Pack 2015.
Note
|Nome del file||Percorso di installazione|
|MT569.xsd||[Directory di installazione MP2015] \SWIFT Messages\A4SWIFT-SRG2015\Category 5\MT569\|
|MT569_Validation_Policy.Xml||[Directory di installazione MP2015] \SWIFT Messages\A4SWIFT-SRG2015\Category 5\MT569\|
- Il valore predefinito [MP2015 installare Dir] si trova in: C:\Program Files (x86) \MP2015\.
- Ogni file elencato nella tabella deve essere sostituito con la versione del file che è incluso nell'aggiornamento cumulativo 1 per messaggio Pack 2015. Fare riferimento a Articolo della Knowledge Base 3124428 Per informazioni su come ottenere questo aggiornamento.
- Dopo la sostituzione di questi file, potrebbe essere necessario aggiornare, ricompilare e ridistribuire le applicazioni di BizTalk che dispongono di dipendenze su questi file.
Microsoft ha confermato che si tratta di un problema di BizTalk Server Accelerator per codice SWIFT - messaggio Pack 2015.
Status
Per informazioni sui service pack e un elenco di aggiornamento cumulativo per BizTalk Server, vedere KB 2555976: Service pack e l'elenco di aggiornamento cumulativo di BizTalk Server.
Riferimenti
Per ulteriori informazioni sugli aggiornamenti rapidi di BizTalk Server, vedere KB 2003907: Informazioni sugli aggiornamenti rapidi di BizTalk e il supporto di Service Pack.
Avviso: questo articolo è stato tradotto automaticamente
Proprietà
ID articolo: 3122042 - Ultima revisione: 01/09/2016 12:02:00 - Revisione: 1.0
Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Branch, Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Developer, Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Enterprise, Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Standard
- kbqfe kbsurveynew kbexpertiseadvanced kbfix kbmt KB3122042 KbMtit<|endoftext|>1.A sample of 64 college students are asked their weekly (at school) expenses during the fall term. The enquire resulted in a mean of $55 with a standard deviation of $12. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean expense for all the students in the school.
a. Value from the table ____________
b. The confidence interval is (in interval form) _____________
c. The researcher is confident that only 5% of possible samples would have an estimation of error of __________________
2. In a large university, approximately 30% of the juniors are undecided with respect to their major. A sample of 20 junior students is selected at random. Assume a binomial distribution. Compute:
a. the expected number of undecided majors in the sample
b. The probability that more of 7 students in the sample are undecided major
3. A medicine manufacturer claims that for a new pain reliever it takes less than 15 minutes to relieve a common headache. He conducted a t-test of hypothesis by giving the new medicine to 10 patients suffer a common headache. The sample mean and standard deviation are respectfully 14.2 minutes and 2.1 minutes. Answer the following questions.
a. Write the Alternative Hypothesis
b. The critical value should be
c. The test statistics is
d. Do the data provide evidence to question the manufacture's claim?
e. When using this procedure you are assuming that the relieving time is approximately __________________ distributed.
4. According to a recent study, at least 25% of children are not leaving with their parents. In rural region of the county , in a random sample of 300 children, 57 were not lining with their parents. With alpha= 0.05 test the claim that in the region under percent of children not living with their parents is less than the national percent.
a. The alternative hypothesis is
b. The test statistics is
c. For alpha 0.05 the critical value is
d. The statistical decision should be
e. Do the dat provide to support the stated claim?
f. Find p-value
5. Determine, in the following situations, whether is a case for independent or dependent samples.
a. The effectiveness of some medicine to treat high blood pressure is tested by measuring the blood pressure in a group of patients treated with medicine and another group of patients that were given a placebo.
b. The effectiveness of some medicine to treat high blood pressure is tested by the blood pressure in a group of patients before and after the dug administration. The data consists of before and after measurements for each patient.
The solution provides step by step method for the calculation of testing of hypothesis, confidence interval and binomial probability. Formula for the calculation and Interpretations of the results are also included. Interactive excel sheet is included. The user can edit the inputs and obtain the complete results for a new set of data.<|endoftext|>به گزارش ساختمان آنلاین: مجتبی یوسفی با انتقاد از عدم بازگشت نرخ ایرلاین ها به نرخ قبل از آبان ماه، بیان کرد: متاسفانه شاهد هستیم بعد از پیگیری های کمیسیون عمران مجلس و برگزاری چندین جلسه با حضور دستگاه های مربوط همچنان نرخ بلیت هواپیما بالا بوده و ایرلاین ها به تخلف خود ادامه می دهند.
وی در ادامه اظهار کرد: بر اساس مصوبه آخرین جلسه کمیسیون عمران مجلس که با حضور نمایندگان وزارت راه و شهرسازی، ایرلاین ها و دفاتر خدماتی و گردشگری برگزار شد باید نرخ بلیت ها به قبل از آبان ماه بازگردد. در آن جلسه صراحتا تاکید شد که افزایش نرخ بلیت ها غیر قانونی بوده است.
نماینده مردم اهواز در مجلس تصریح کرد: سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری مکلف شد تا با این گران فروشی برخورد کرده و جلوی تخلف را بگیرد. اما بررسی های میدانی نشان می دهد افزایش قیمت ها ادامه داشته و در برخی مسیرها شاهد افزایش ۱۵۰ درصدی نرخ بلیت ها هستیم. بنده با وزیر راه و شهرسازی نیز تلفنی صحبت کرده و این موضوع را متذکر شدم.
یوسفی در پایان تاکید کرد: مجلس در برابر این موضوع کوتاه نمی آید و با برگزاری چند جلسه این موضوع را رها نمی کند. در هفته جاری مجددا این موضوع را در کمیسیون مطرح خواهیم کرد و از تمام ظرفیت های قانونی خود برای برخورد با افزایش غیر قانونی قیمت بلیت ایرلاین ها استفاده خواهیم کرد.<|endoftext|>احمد ضیایی معافیت پنج بازیکن تیم ملی و البته کسب سکه های طلا را اتفاق های خوب اعزام تیم ایران به جاکارتا می داند.
به گزارش خبرنگاران ، تیم ملی والیبال پس از قهرمانی در بازی های آسیایی به کشور بازگشت. آن هم در شرایطی که کمتر از 9 روز دیگر باید در رقابت های قهرمانی دنیا به میدان برود. حضور در بازی های آسیایی با توجه به این فاصله کم تا رقابت های دنیای، یکی از بحث های اصلی پیش از اعزام این تیم بود اما به هر ترتیب این اعزام صورت گرفت و حالا بازیکنان ایران در فاصله اندک باقی مانده هم باید استراحت نمایند، هم دو سفر به اسلوونی و سپس بلغارستان را پشت سر بگذارند و هم سه دیدار تدارکاتی برگزار نمایند.
احمد ضیایی درباره این شرایط و ارزش اعزام به بازی های آسیایی پاسخ جالبی داده. او معافیت پنج بازیکن تیم ملی و البته کسب سکه های طلا را از خوبی های اعزام به جاکارتا عنوان نموده و این مسائل را اتفاق های خوبی دانسته! رئیس فدراسیون والیبال در گفت و گو با ایسنا گفته است: قهرمانی در بازی های آسیایی باعث شد تا پنج بازیکن تیم ملی که در آینده به آن ها احتیاج خواهیم داشت، شامل قانون سرباز قهرمان شدند و از خدمت سربازی معاف شوند. هم چنین با توجه به قهرمانی پاداشی را که از پیش کمیته ملی المپیک معین نموده بود خواهند گرفت که همه این ها اتفاقات خوبی است.
این یعنی آقای رئیس با همین پنج معافیت و صد و اندی میلیون که بخاطر کسب طلا نصیب بازیکنان می گردد راضی گردیده. یعنی این آورده ها که می شد تحت شرایط دیگری هم حاصل گردد، به خستگی مفرط تیم ایران پیش از مهمترین تورنمنت سال های اخیر می ارزد.
از طرف دیگر سرمربی تیم ملی و خود ضیایی بازی های ایران در اندونزی را تدارک رقابت های دنیای عنوان نموده بودند و معتقد بودند مسابقه با این تیم های آسیایی می تواند مقدمه حضور در بلغارستان باشد. دیدارهایی که البته تعیین شد هیچ گونه چالشی را برای تیم ایران به همراه نداشت و پنج برد سه بر صفر نتیجه آن ها بود.
رئیس فدراسیون اما ضعف رقبای ایران را کتمان نموده و معتقد است حریفان آسیایی با تمام توان بازی نموده اند: باید تصریح کنم که تمام تیم های حاضر در بازی های آسیایی با جان و دل کوشش می کردند و این گونه نبود که فکر کنیم با تیم های ضعیفی بازی می کنیم. قبول دارم که دیدار با مغولستان جای بحث ندارد، اما در بازی های بعدی برابر پاکستان، قطر و کره جنوبی شاهد عملکرد خوب حریفان بودیم. باور کنید که در دیدار پایانی بازیکنان کره جنوبی خودشان را به آب و آتش می زدند تا یک ست بگیرند یا در بازی نیمه نهایی انگیزه مضاعف قطری ها باعث شد در ست اول با اختلاف بسیار کم به پیروزی برسیم. پیش از بازی با قطر به بازیکنان گفتم که اجازه ندهید روی اعصاب تان بروند، چرا که قصد داشتند با کارهای روانی افکار
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failure to form a marrow space for hematopoiesis, to more commonly observed pathologies such as osteoporosis, in which excessive osteoclastic bone resorption predisposes to fracture formation.
An ability to isolate osteoclasts in high numbers in vitro
has allowed for significant advances in the understanding of the bone remodeling cycle and has paved the way for the discovery of novel therapeutic strategies that combat these diseases.
Here, we describe a protocol to isolate and cultivate osteoclasts from mouse bone marrow that will yield large numbers of osteoclasts.
Cellular Biology, Issue 93, osteoclast, RANKL, culture, resorption assay, bone remodeling, bone turnover, skeletal homeostasis
Intravital Imaging of Axonal Interactions with Microglia and Macrophages in a Mouse Dorsal Column Crush Injury
Institutions: Case Western Reserve University, Case Western Reserve University, Case Western Reserve University.
Traumatic spinal cord injury causes an inflammatory reaction involving blood-derived macrophages and central nervous system (CNS)-resident microglia. Intra-vital two-photon microscopy enables the study of macrophages and microglia in the spinal cord lesion in the living animal. This can be performed in adult animals with a traumatic injury to the dorsal column. Here, we describe methods for distinguishing macrophages from microglia in the CNS using an irradiation bone marrow chimera to obtain animals in which only macrophages or microglia are labeled with a genetically encoded green fluorescent protein. We also describe a injury model that crushes the dorsal column of the spinal cord, thereby producing a simple, easily accessible, rectangular lesion that is easily visualized in an animal through a laminectomy. Furthermore, we will outline procedures to sequentially image the animals at the anatomical site of injury for the study of cellular interactions during the first few days to weeks after injury.
Cellular Biology, Issue 93, Intravital, spinal cord crush injury, chimera, microglia, macrophages, dorsal column crush, axonal dieback
A Simple Critical-sized Femoral Defect Model in Mice
Institutions: Texas A&M Health Science Center, University of Texas Medical Branch, Texas A&M Health Science Center.
While bone has a remarkable capacity for regeneration, serious bone trauma often results in damage that does not properly heal. In fact, one tenth of all limb bone fractures fail to heal completely due to the extent of the trauma, disease, or age of the patient. Our ability to improve bone regenerative strategies is critically dependent on the ability to mimic serious bone trauma in test animals, but the generation and stabilization of large bone lesions is technically challenging. In most cases, serious long bone trauma is mimicked experimentally by establishing a defect that will not naturally heal. This is achieved by complete removal of a bone segment that is larger than 1.5 times the diameter of the bone cross-section. The bone is then stabilized with a metal implant to maintain proper orientation of the fracture edges and allow for mobility.
Due to their small size and the fragility of their long bones, establishment of such lesions in mice are beyond the capabilities of most research groups. As such, long bone defect models are confined to rats and larger animals. Nevertheless, mice afford significant research advantages in that they can be genetically modified and bred as immune-compromised strains that do not reject human cells and tissue.
Herein, we demonstrate a technique that facilitates the generation of a segmental defect in mouse femora using standard laboratory and veterinary equipment. With practice, fabrication of the fixation device and surgical implantation is feasible for the majority of trained veterinarians and animal research personnel. Using example data, we also provide methodologies for the quantitative analysis of bone healing for the model.
Medicine, Issue 97, Bone injury model, critical sized defect, mice, femur, tissue engineering, comparative medicine, medullary pin.
Automated Quantification of Hematopoietic Cell – Stromal Cell Interactions in Histological Images of Undecalcified Bone
Institutions: German Rheumatism Research Center, a Leibniz Institute, German Rheumatism Research Center, a Leibniz Institute, Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Wimasis GmbH, Charité - University of Medicine.
Confocal microscopy is the method of choice for the analysis of localization of multiple cell types within complex tissues such as the bone marrow. However, the analysis and quantification of cellular localization is difficult, as in many cases it relies on manual counting, thus bearing the risk of introducing a rater-dependent bias and reducing interrater reliability. Moreover, it is often difficult to judge whether the co-localization between two cells results from random positioning, especially when cell types differ strongly in the frequency of their occurrence. Here, a method for unbiased quantification of cellular co-localization in the bone marrow is introduced. The protocol describes the sample preparation used to obtain histological sections of whole murine long bones including the bone marrow, as well as the staining protocol and the acquisition of high-resolution images. An analysis workflow spanning from the recognition of hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cell types in 2-dimensional (2D) bone marrow images to the quantification of the direct contacts between those cells is presented. This also includes a neighborhood analysis, to obtain information about the cellular microenvironment surrounding a certain cell type. In order to evaluate whether co-localization of two cell types is the mere result of random cell positioning or reflects preferential associations between the cells, a simulation tool which is suitable for testing this hypothesis in the case of hematopoietic as well as stromal cells, is used. This approach is not limited to the bone marrow, and can be extended to other tissues to permit reproducible, quantitative analysis of histological data.
Developmental Biology, Issue 98, Image analysis, neighborhood analysis, bone marrow, stromal cells, bone marrow niches, simulation, bone cryosectioning, bone histology
Forward Genetics Screens Using Macrophages to Identify Toxoplasma gondii Genes Important for Resistance to IFN-γ-Dependent Cell Autonomous Immunity
Institutions: New York Medical College.
the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, is an obligate intracellular protozoan pathogen. The parasite invades and replicates within virtually any warm blooded vertebrate cell type. During parasite invasion of a host cell, the parasite creates a parasitophorous vacuole (PV) that originates from the host cell membrane independent of phagocytosis within which the parasite replicates. While IFN-dependent-innate and cell mediated immunity is important for eventual control of infection, innate immune cells, including neutrophils, monocytes and dendritic cells, can also serve as vehicles for systemic dissemination of the parasite early in infection. An approach is described that utilizes the host innate immune response, in this case macrophages, in a forward genetic screen to identify parasite mutants with a fitness defect in infected macrophages following activation but normal invasion and replication in naïve macrophages. Thus, the screen isolates parasite mutants that have a specific defect in their ability to resist the effects of macrophage activation. The paper describes two broad phenotypes of mutant parasites following activation of infected macrophages: parasite stasis versus parasite degradation, often in amorphous vacuoles. The parasite mutants are then analyzed to identify the responsible parasite genes specifically important for resistance to induced mediators of cell autonomous immunity. The paper presents a general approach for the forward genetics screen that, in theory, can be modified to target parasite genes important for resistance to specific antimicrobial mediators. It also describes an approach to evaluate the specific macrophage antimicrobial mediators to which the parasite mutant is susceptible. Activation of infected macrophages can also promote parasite differentiation from the tachyzoite to bradyzoite stage that maintains chronic infection. Therefore, methodology is presented to evaluate the importance of the identified parasite gene to establishment of chronic infection.
Immunology, Issue 97, Toxoplasma, macrophages, innate immunity, intracellular pathogen, immune evasion, infectious disease, forward genetics, parasite
Analyzing the Functions of Mast Cells In Vivo Using 'Mast Cell Knock-in' Mice
Institutions: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine.
Mast cells (MCs) are hematopoietic cells which reside in various tissues, and are especially abundant at sites exposed to the external environment, such as skin, airways and gastrointestinal tract. Best known for their detrimental role in IgE-dependent allergic reactions, MCs have also emerged as important players in host defense against venom and invading bacteria and parasites. MC phenotype and function can be influenced by microenvironmental factors that may differ according to anatomic location and/or based on the type or stage of development of immune responses. For this reason, we and others have favored in vivo
approaches over in vitro
methods to gain insight into MC functions. Here, we describe methods for the generation of mouse bone marrow-derived cultured MCs (BMCMCs), their adoptive transfer into genetically MC-deficient mice, and the analysis of the numbers and distribution of adoptively transferred MCs at different anatomical sites. This method, named the ‘mast cell knock-in’
approach, has been extensively used over the past 30 years to assess the functions of MCs and MC-derived products in vivo
. We discuss the advantages and limitations of this method, in light of alternative approaches that have been developed in recent years.
Immunology, Issue 99, c-kit, stem cell factor, FcεRI, immunoglobulin E, mouse model, adoptive transfer, immunology, allergy
A Mouse Model for Pathogen-induced Chronic Inflammation at Local and Systemic Sites
Institutions: Boston University School of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine.
Chronic inflammation is a major driver of pathological tissue damage and a unifying characteristic of many chronic diseases in humans including neoplastic, autoimmune, and chronic inflammatory diseases. Emerging evidence implicates pathogen-induced chronic inflammation in the development and progression of chronic diseases with a wide variety of clinical manifestations. Due to the complex and multifactorial etiology of chronic disease, designing experiments for proof of causality and the establishment of mechanistic links is nearly impossible in humans. An advantage of using animal models is that both genetic and environmental factors that may influence the course of a particular disease can be controlled. Thus, designing relevant animal models of infection represents a key step in identifying host and pathogen specific mechanisms that contribute to chronic inflammation.
Here we describe a mouse model of pathogen-induced chronic inflammation at local and systemic sites following infection with the oral pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis
, a bacterium closely associated with human periodontal disease. Oral infection of specific-pathogen free mice induces a local inflammatory response resulting in destruction of tooth supporting alveolar bone, a hallmark of periodontal disease. In an established mouse model of atherosclerosis, infection with P. gingivalis
accelerates inflammatory plaque deposition within the aortic sinus and innominate artery, accompanied by activation of the vascular endothelium, an increased immune cell infiltrate, and elevated expression of inflammatory mediators within lesions. We detail methodologies for the assessment of inflammation at local and systemic sites. The use of transgenic mice and defined bacterial mutants makes this model particularly suitable for identifying both host and microbial factors involved in the initiation, progression, and outcome of disease. Additionally, the model can be used to screen for novel therapeutic strategies, including vaccination and pharmacological intervention.
Immunology, Issue 90,
Pathogen-Induced Chronic Inflammation; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Oral Bone Loss; Periodontal Disease; Atherosclerosis; Chronic Inflammation; Host-Pathogen Interaction; microCT; MRI
Assessing the Development of Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Peyer's Patches Using Adoptive Transfer of Hematopoietic Progenitors
Institutions: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences.
This protocol details a method to analyze the ability of purified hematopoietic progenitors to generate plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) in intestinal Peyer's patch (PP). Common dendritic cell progenitors (CDPs, lin-
) were purified from the bone marrow of C57BL6 mice by FACS and transferred to recipient mice that lack a significant pDC population in PP; in this case, Ifnar-/-
mice were used as the transfer recipients. In some mice, overexpression of the dendritic cell growth factor Flt3 ligand (Flt3L) was enforced prior to adoptive transfer of CDPs, using hydrodynamic gene transfer (HGT) of Flt3L-encoding plasmid. Flt3L overexpression expands DC populations originating from transferred (or endogenous) hematopoietic progenitors. At 7-10 days after progenitor transfer, pDCs that arise from the adoptively transferred progenitors were distinguished from recipient cells on the basis of CD45 marker expression, with pDCs from transferred CDPs being CD45.1+
and recipients being CD45.2+
. The ability of transferred CDPs to contribute to the pDC population in PP and to respond to Flt3L was evaluated by flow cytometry of PP single cell suspensions from recipient mice. This method may be used to test whether other progenitor populations are capable of generating PP pDCs. In addition, this approach could be used to examine the role of factors that are predicted to affect pDC development in PP, by transferring progenitor subsets with an appropriate knockdown, knockout or overexpression of the putative developmental factor and/or by manipulating circulating cytokines via HGT. This method may also allow analysis of how PP pDCs affect the frequency or function of other immune subsets in PPs. A unique feature of this method is the use of Ifnar-/-
mice, which show severely depleted PP pDCs relative to wild type animals, thus allowing reconstitution of PP pDCs in the absence of confounding effects from lethal irradiation.
Immunology, Issue 85, hematopoiesis, dendritic cells, Peyer's patch, cytokines, adoptive transfer
Identifying DNA Mutations in Purified Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells
Institutions: UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio.
In recent years, it has become apparent that genomic instability is tightly related to many developmental disorders, cancers, and aging. Given that stem cells are responsible for ensuring tissue homeostasis and repair throughout life, it is reasonable to hypothesize that the stem cell population is critical for preserving genomic integrity of tissues. Therefore, significant interest has arisen in assessing the impact of endogenous and environmental factors on genomic integrity in stem cells and their progeny, aiming to understand the etiology of stem-cell based diseases.
transgenic mice carry a recoverable λ phage vector encoding the LacI
reporter system, in which the LacI
gene serves as the mutation reporter. The result of a mutated LacI
gene is the production of β-galactosidase that cleaves a chromogenic substrate, turning it blue. The LacI
reporter system is carried in all cells, including stem/progenitor cells and can easily be recovered and used to subsequently infect E. coli
. After incubating infected E. coli
on agarose that contains the correct substrate, plaques can be scored; blue plaques indicate a mutant LacI
gene, while clear plaques harbor wild-type. The frequency of blue (among clear) plaques indicates the mutant frequency in the original cell population the DNA was extracted from. Sequencing the mutant LacI
gene will show the location of the mutations in the gene and the type of mutation.
transgenic mouse model is well-established as an in vivo
mutagenesis assay. Moreover, the mice and the reagents for the assay are commercially available. Here we describe in detail how this model can be adapted to measure the frequency of spontaneously occurring DNA mutants in stem cell-enriched Lin-
(LSK) cells and other subpopulations of the hematopoietic system.
Infection, Issue 84, In vivo mutagenesis, hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, LacI mouse model, DNA mutations, E. coli
Generation of Bone Marrow Derived Murine Dendritic Cells for Use in 2-photon Imaging
Institutions: University of California, Irvine (UCI), University of California, Irvine (UCI).
Several methods for the preparation of murine dendritic cells can be found in the literature. Here, we present a method that produces greater than 85% CD11c high dendritic cells in culture that home to the draining lymph node after subcutaneous injection and present antigen to antigen specific T cells (see video). Additionally, we use Essen Instruments Incucyte to track dendritic cell maturation, where, at day 10, the morphology of the cultured cells is typical of a mature dendritic cell and <85% of cells are CD11chigh. The study of antigen presentation in peripheral lymph nodes by 2-photon imaging revealed that there are three distinct phases of dendritic cell and T cell interaction1, 2
. Phase I consists of brief serial contacts between highly motile antigen specific T cells and antigen carrying dendritic cells1, 2
. Phase two is marked by prolonged contacts between antigen-specific T cell and antigen bearing dendritic cells1, 2
. Finally, phase III is characterized by T cells detaching from dendritic cells, regaining motility and beginning to divide1, 2
. This is one example of the type of antigen-specific interactions that can be analyzed by two-photon imaging of antigen-loaded cell tracker dye-labeled dendritic cells.
Immunology, Issue 17, dendritic cells, mouse, bone marrow, 2-photon imaging, cell culture
The Preparation of Primary Hematopoietic Cell Cultures From Murine Bone Marrow for Electroporation
Institutions: Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
It is becoming increasingly apparent that electroporation is the most effective way to introduce plasmid DNA or siRNA into primary cells. The Gene Pulser MXcell electroporation system and Gene Pulser electroporation buffer were specifically developed to transfect nucleic acids into mammalian cells and difficult-to-transfect cells, such as primary and stem cells.This video demonstrates how to establish primary hematopoietic cell cultures from murine bone marrow, and then prepare them for electroporation in the MXcell system. We begin by isolating femur and tibia. Bone marrow from both femur and tibia are then harvested and cultures are established. Cultured bone marrow cells are then transfected and analyzed.
Immunology, Issue 23, Primary Hematopoietic Cell Culture, Bone Marrow, Transfection, Electroporation, BioRad, IL-3
Peptides from Phage Display Library Modulate Gene Expression in Mesenchymal Cells and Potentiate Osteogenesis in Unicortical Bone Defects
Institutions: University of Virginia, University of Delaware, University of Virginia.
Two novel synthetic peptides accelerate bone formation and can be delivered using a collagen matrix. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects on bone repair in a unicortical defect model. Treatment of mesenchymal cells produced an increase in alkaline phosphatase activity, showed nodule formation by the cells, and increased the expression of genes for runx2, osterix, bone sialoprotein, and osteocalcin. A collagen sponge soaked with peptide promoted repair of bone defects, whereas the control was less effective. The results from this study demonstrated that mesenchymal cells treated with peptide in vitro
differentiate towards osteogenesis, and, that peptides delivered in vivo
using a collagen sponge promote the repair of unicortical defects.
Cellular
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Locri Hastanesi’nde akşam saat 6’dan az önce
yaşamını yitiren çocuğun ölümünün ardındaki nedenleri araştırmak üzere Sağlık Bakanlığı ve savcılık tarafından bir soruşturma komisyonu yarın saat 10’da toplantıya çağrıldı. Çocuğun anne-babasının adli makamlara ve kolluk kuvvetlerine bir açıklama iletmemeleri üzerine, Locri Cumhuriyet Savcılığı resmi bir soruşturma başlattı. Çocuğun cesedi üzerinde bir otopsi de yapılması emri verildi.
SORUŞTURMA – Savcılığın kolluk kuvveti araştırma yetkisini Locri Carabinieri Bölüğüne vermesi üzerine, Carabinieri
çocuğun klinik belgelerine el koydu. Locri Hastanesi’nin morgunda tutulan ceset üzerinde bir otopsi yapılması talimatı verildi. Otopsinin yarın yapılabileceği bildirildi. Çocuğun babası Toskanalı, annesi ise Casignanalı. Ölüme neden olan talihsiz olay sırasında çocuğun anneanne ve dedesi ile birlikte Casignana’da olan anne-baba, Pisa’dan henüz gelmişlerdi.
HASTANENİN AÇIKLAMASI – Sağlık İşleri Müdür Vekili Antonio Previte, bir basın açıklaması yayınladı: “Şu anda elimizde olan bilgilere göre, küçük çocuk, yanında dedesi ve anneannesi olduğu halde Locri Hastanesi’nin acil servisine geldiğinde koma halindeydi ve solunum yetmezliği vardı. Klinik geçmişe bakıldığında, hastanın son günlerde yüksek ateşi olduğu, sonra kusma ve karın ağrısı şikayeti ile sağlık ocağı tarafından muayene edildiği anlaşılmıştır. Pazar akşamı 22:30 civarında hasta acil servise getirildiğinde nöbetçi doktor pediatri konsültasyonu istemiştir. Pediatri servisinin nöbetçi doktoru hastayı muayene ederek, evde yapılmak üzere semptomların tedavisini önermiştir. Çocuğun anneannesi, geceleyin hastanın problemi olmadığını, sabahleyin uyandığında sağlıklı göründüğünü ve kahvaltı yaptığını belirtmiştir. Ancak, öğleye doğru, aile yakınlarının anlattıklarına dayanarak, birdenbire genel hipertoni, siyanoz ve genel durum kötüleşmesi üzerine araba ile hemen acil servise getirilmiştir; Casignana’daki evinden Bovalino’ya kadar konuşmalara tepki veren çocuk, sonra bilincini yitirmiştir."
ANESTEZİST – Locri Sağlık İşleri Müdürlüğü’nün açıklamasına göre, “Acil servise getirildiğinde koma halinde ve solunum yetmezliği olan hasta, reanimatör anestezist ve kardiyolog tarafından reanime edilmeye çalışılmış ve hayati parametrelerde kısmi bir iyileşme sağlanması üzerine reanimasyon bölümüne götürülmüştür. Ancak, saat 18.00 civarında yaşamını yitiren hastanın hastalığının nedenini bulabilmek için tüm laboratuar incelemeleri ve aletli incelemeler ile pediatri konsültasonu yapılmıştır. Yapılan testler (TAC total body, omurilik sıvısı aspirasyonu, elektroensefalogram, ekokardiogram ve diğerleri) ve müdahalede bulunan doktorların muayeneleri, en büyük şüphenin mideden gelen maddelerin solunması üzerine gerçekleşen polmonit olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Valilik, haberin alınması üzerine yarın (25 Ağustos) saat 10:00’da bir araştırma komisyonun acilen toplanması talimatı vermiştir.
Spanish to Turkish: Noticias
Source text - Spanish Nacido el 7 de junio de 1952 en Estambul, en el seno de una familia acomodada, Pamuk es uno de los escritores más reconocidos de su país y su obra ha sido traducida a 34 idiomas.
Tras estudiar arquitectura, decidió dedicarse a la literatura y en 1977 se licenció en Periodismo por la Universidad de Estambul, aunque nunca ejerció la profesión. Entre 1985 y 1988 residió en Nueva York y trabajó como profesor visitante en la Universidad de Columbia, antes de regresar a su ciudad natal.
Su primera novela fue publicada en 1982, aunque tuvo que esperar tres años para que su obra fuera reconocida a nivel internacional, gracias a la novela El astrólogo y el sultán. Su consagración definitiva llegó en 1998 con Me llamo Rojo, ambientada en el Estambul del siglo XVI, bajo el reinado del sultán Murad III.
Translation - Turkish 7 Haziran 1952'de İstanbul'da zengin bir ailenin oğlu
olarak dünyaya gelen Pamuk, ülkesinin en tanınmış
yazarlarından biri. Pamuk'un yapıtları 34 dile çevrildi.
Bir süre mimarlık okuduktan sonra edebiyatta karar kılan
yazar, 1977'de İstanbul Üniversitesi'nden gazeteci olarak
mezun oldu, ancak bu mesleği hiç icra etmedi. 1985-1988
arasında Columbia Üniversitesi'nde konuk öğretmen olarak
çalıştı ve New York'ta yaşadı, sonra doğduğu şehre geri
döndü.
İlk romanı 1982'de yayımlandı, ancak yapıtlarının "Falcı
ve Sultan" (çevirmenin notu:"Beyaz Kale" İspanyolcaya bu
adla çevrilmiş) adlı romanı sayesinde uluslararası üne
kavuşması için üç yıl daha beklemesi gerekti. Konusu
3. Murat zamanı İstanbul'unda 16'ncı yüzyılda geçen,
1998'de yayımlanan "Benim Adım Kırmızı" ününü perçinledi.
I have a BSc in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from a reputable university
and over 15 years of Software Engineering and Network Engineering
experience. Moreover I have an MBA from a reputable university.
I have worked for a company for 6 years where the official
language was English.
I have studied Italian in language schools in Florence, and
Spanish in language schools in Barcelona.
I have studied French in French Cultural Centers in Turkey.<|endoftext|>Per età giolittiana si intende il periodo che va dal 1900 al 1915, caratterizzato da:
• Passaggio dall'Italia del Risorgimento all'Italia industriale
• Momento di massima realizzazione dello Stato Liberale e inizio del suo declino
• Suffragio universale maschile
• Decollo industriale e riforme sociali
• Politica non sempre trasparente (Giolitti utilizzò il sistema del “voto di scambio, cioè, in cambio dell’appoggio, ad elezione avvenuta, elargiva provvedimenti favorevoli alla categoria di persone che lo aveva sostenuto)
• Guerra in Libia
Salvemini ha definito Giolitti “Ministro della malavita". Per Benedetto Croce il governo di Giolitti segnò un periodo felice .Di sicuro le industrie diventarono competitive con il resto del mondo, grazie alla nascita dell’industria idroelettrica che sfruttava i corsi d’acqua presenti nel settentrione (in Italia c’era carenza di ferro e carbone);si incrementarono le acciaierie Terni, nacque l’Ilva a Bagnoli. Nel settore della meccanica oltre all’Ansaldo che già aveva una buona affermazione sorsero importanti aziende come la Brown e la Fiat (1898).Quest’ultima con la guerra di Libia (1911)ebbe ingenti ordinazioni dal governo per veicoli militari. Nel 1912 la Fiat costruì la prima autovettura in serie .Nacquero in quegli anni la Lancia (1906), l’Alfa Romeo (1910), l’Isotta Fraschini (1900)e la Gilera (1909). Si sviluppò anche l’industria agro alimentare (Cirio al Sud). Torino, Milano e Genova formarono il triangolo industriale. Il Sud si trovò in una situazione di svantaggio e molte piccole aziende meridionali andarono in crisi. L’Italia, nonostante ciò, diventò la settima potenza industriale del mondo.
Tra il 1900 e il 1914 emigrarono verso gli Stati Uniti circa 600.000 persone (molti di loro avevano abbandonato le campagne e non trovavano occupazione nelle industrie italiane). Per tutelare gli emigranti, spesso soggetti a “speculatori” e “trafficanti” che si arricchivano alle loro spalle, Giolitti varò nel 1901 la legge generale sull'emigrazione per regolamentare i flussi, stabilire le condizioni d’espatrio e rilasciare i documenti necessari.
Molte furono le riforme sociali volute da Giolitti :
• Fu garantita la libertà di sciopero
• Fu tutelata la maternità
• Fu innalzata l’età lavorativa minima a dodici anni
• Fu introdotto il riposo settimanale
• Fu istituita l’assicurazione obbligatoria contro gli infortuni
• Fu istituito il Consiglio Nazionale del lavoro per la mediazione dei conflitti che sorgevano nel mondo del lavoro.
Per diffondere il senso della legalità Giolitti volle la partecipazione attiva alla vita politica. Solo nel 1912 si giunse al varo della riforma in base alla quale era garantito il diritto al voto agli elettori maschi che avevano compiuto 21 anni e che sapevano leggere e scrivere. Gli analfabeti potevano votare solo se avevano prestato il servizio di leva e se avevano compiuto i trent’anni. In questo percorso Giolitti fu ostacolato dalle classi dirigenti settentrionali, dai proprietari terrieri , dai socialisti che erano contrari al diritto di voto per le donne perché ritenute troppo influenzabili dai parroci. Fu istituita l’indennità parlamentare per dare a tutti la possibilità di potersi candidare e assolvere il mandato ricevuto dagli elettori. Importante fu anche la riforma scolastica che trasferì dai Comuni allo Stato l’istruzione elementare. Tra il 1911 e il 1921 il tasso di analfabetismo scese dal 47% al 27%.
Giolitti tentò di coinvolgere i socialisti nel governo ma l’idea si rivelò un insuccesso perché nel 1904 la componente rivoluzionaria prese il sopravvento e proclamò lo sciopero generale. Di conseguenza Giolitti non stipulò più alcun tipo di accordo con i socialisti e cercò un accordo con i cattolici per rendere più forti le basi dello Stato liberale.
L'antisocialismo dei cattolici portò giolitti a stipulare un patto elettorale, chiamato "Patto Gentiloni" (dal nome del presidente dell'Unione Elettorale Cattolica alla Camera)col quale venivano stabiliti alcuni punti:
• Difesa della libertà di associazione e di coscienza
• Opposizione alle proposte di legge svantaggiose per la Chiesa
• La scuola pubblica non doveva intralciare la privata(gestita quasi sempre da religiosi)
• Insegnamento della religione cattolica nelle scuole pubbliche
• Opposizione al divorzio
Alle elezioni del 1913 (le prime a suffragio universale maschile)grazie a questo accordo i liberali ottennero la maggioranza.
La guerra di Libia
La guerra all'Impero Turco-Ottomano per la conquista della Libia fu imposta a Giolitti dal mondo della finanza (gli industriali già si erano insediati a Tripoli con le loro compagnie di navigazione, le società commerciali e le banche), dai militari, dai cattolici, dagli intellettuali nazionalistici (D'Annunzio e Futuristi), dai socialisti (che volevano uno sbocco per la nostra migrazione. Spinto da queste pressioni, il 28 settembre 1911 Giolitti dichiara guerra alla Turchia. Nel corso della guerra l'Italia conquistò anche le isole greche di Rodi e del Dodecaneso, anch'esse sotto la dominazione turca. La pace fu siglata il 18 ottobre 1912. L'Italia ottenne la Libia e mantenne il possesso delle isole egee fino al 1943.
La caduta di Giolitti
La conquista della Libia non fu sufficiente a rendere Giolitti popolare infatti l'ala più conservatrice del suo partito gli contestava l'eccessiva accondiscendenza verso le rivendicazioni popolari. Intanto nel 1906 nasceva la C.G.L. (Confederazione Generale dei Lavoratori), nel 1910 la Confederazione dell'Industria e dell'Agricoltura. Giolitti si dimise il 10 marzo 1914 e fu sostituito da Antonio Salandra che ebbe un atteggiamento fermo e risoluto nei confronti del movimento operaio. Nelle Marche e in Romagna le agitazioni di piazza ,capeggiate da Benito Mussolini e Pietro Nenni (settimana rossa dal 7 al 13 giugno 1914) furono ben presto sedate dal governo.<|endoftext|>Yellowstone National Park may undergo changes if proprosed energy projects are approved.
Credit: NASA Earth Observatory
From NASA's Earth Observatory:
Yellowstone National Park sits atop vast, ancient, and still-active volcanic plumbing. Heat radiates off of an underground magma chamber, fueling Yellowstone’s ten thousand hot springs, mud pots, terraces, and geysers. But some proposed energy projects just outside the park’s borders have some people fearing that Old Faithful and other wonders could be sapped of their energy.
“If geothermal development outside of the park begins,” says researcher Rick Lawrence of Montana State University, “we need to know whether it's going to cause Old Faithful to suddenly stop spewing.”
The top image above is a natural color view of Yellowstone, captured on July 13, 1999, by the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) on the Landsat 7 satellite. The borders of the park—which stretches between Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho—are marked in yellow. The white box marks the Mammoth Hot Springs, which Lawrence and Montana State colleague Shannon Savage have been studying closely with satellite and airborne tools.
The lower series of maps depicts the heat content they found in Earth's crust beneath Mammoth Springs, as observed by the heat-sensitive channels on ETM+ and on the Thematic Mapper on Landsat 5. The energy level broadly rises (becoming a deeper red) in the 1980s to late 1990s to a peak in 2000, followed by subsiding through the 2000s.
Earth's crust radiates heat because it is warmed by the Sun—the ground absorbs solar energy, and then reemits some of it back into space at longer wavelengths. Landsat and other satellites can detect some of these emissions. But in Yellowstone, the total emissions include energy produced by the Earth itself, or geothermal energy.
To estimate changes in the geothermal system, Lawrence and Savage selected one image per year from 1986 to 2007 (with a few gaps due to cloud cover) and subtracted the average solar heat reflected and emitted from the land surface over the study period. They were left a broad view of the energy coming from geothermal changes, which they compared to specific geothermal events from the time period.
Minerva Terraces was one such event. In 1998, mineral-rich, near-boiling water bubbled over Minerva's broad steps, depositing calcite on the face of each terrace. Heat-loving organisms colored the white surface pink, yellow, and green. But a year later, the Terraces were abandoned. "There was no steam, no color, and the formation started crumbling away because it was very soft calcite," says Savage.
Minerva’s colorful ecosystem—which lies within the wider Mammoth Basin area—collapsed because the hot water stopped flowing. The subsidence appears to be reflected in the changes shown in the maps above.
The new research gives scientists clues as to how geothermal events may or may not be connected underground. If two wide areas change in similar patterns and time frames, they might share the same plumbing. For example, the Norris Geyser Basin and Mammoth Hot Springs were long thought to be connected. But Lawrence and Savage did not find any common trends in the two sites, suggesting that they may not be connected.
Looking to the geothermal energy developments, scientists may be monitor whether there are connections between activities outside the park and the natural monuments inside the park.<|endoftext|>Il troppo successo da sempre più alla testa di queste giovani ragazze che, non contente di tutto ciò che hanno, devono sempre mettersi nei guai. È il turno dell’ereditiera Paris Hilton: ieri è stata arrestata, con altre persone, dalla polizia sudafricana a Port Elizabeth per possesso di marijuana dopo il match calcistico Brasile-Olanda.
Per sua fortuna, dopo essere andata in tribunale vestita con un cardigan beige, stivali, pantaloni verdi e con uno smagliante collier di perle, è stata subito rilasciata, poiché come spiega un magistrato inquirente durante un comunicato, le accuse nei suoi confronti sono state ritirate.
Ecco come si sono svolte le cose: la Hilton è stata arrestata allo stadio Mandela Bay insieme a un’altra donna, Jennifer Rovero, una fotografa freelance, la quale si è dichiarata colpevole e dovrà pagare una multa. Dawn Miller, l’agente dell’ereditaria, ha inviato un comunicato alla CNN in cui ha spiegato quanto segue:
L’incidente è stato un malinteso causato da un altro componente del gruppo. Le autorità si sono scusate per l’errore visto che lei non aveva niente a che fare con quanto accaduto.
Sarà tutto vero o la fotografa freelance, magari sotto pagamento, si è dichiarata colpevole per liberare Paris Hilton da qualsiasi accusa?<|endoftext|>Mbatan batata, lezzetli malzemelerin bir kombinasyonu ile doldurulmuş kızarmış patates dilimlerinden oluşan bir Libya yemeğidir. Dolgu tipik olarak kıyma (dana veya kuzu), soğan, ekmek kırıntıları, maydanoz, sarımsak, chili biberi, yumurta ve tereyağından oluşur.
Patatesler önce ikiye bölünür, iki dilim dolguyla doldurulabilmesi için tabanda bir
|
25 | -1 | 2 |
went on until by the start of October, the Guardian was claiming that a recession was on the way.
In view of the persistent pessimistic data one might wonder how we are not in a recession.
It might be explained by the alternative views based on other data. For example, the Economist carried an opinion piece that pointed out that the last two recessions, between August 2000 and September 2001, and then in 2008, had been as a result of “epic financial crisis” accompanied by stock market crashes.
It then argued that a recession was as much a matter of mood as it was of any reliable economic signals and signs.
Meanwhile on September 27 David Blanchflower, Professor of economics at Dartmouth College in the US and member of the MPC (Monetary Policy Committee at the Bank of England) from 2006-09, argued that the UK was already in recession, even though the conditions for the technical definition had not yet been fulfilled.
Ah, so it is down to the definition of recession. Is a recession now like news: fake or real? And what is a technical recession?
Blanchflower based his argument on the fall in “how businesses are doing on turnover, capacity constraints, employment and investment intentions” arguing that since GDP figures are actually regularly revised after their initial announcement they cannot be used as an indicator of recession.
Confused? That’s no surprise!
This is why I am suggesting that the widespread use of the term is less than helpful to businesses trying to navigate their way through the admittedly uncertain landscapes of imminent Brexit, global trade wars and political mayhem.
They would be much better served by focusing on their cash flow, balance sheets, growth plans and other data in order to remain sustainable and profitable, whatever the surrounding, feverish “mood music” of recession talk.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار صاحب نیوز از تهران؛ مسلم معین بعد از ظهر امروز در اولین گردهمایی فعالان فضای مجازی بسیج با بیان اینکه از روز هشتم آذرماه در چهار بعد میزبان متخصصان فضای مجازی هستیم، اظهار کرد: این گردهمایی که امروز برگزار می شود، اعلام موجودیت رسمی لشکر سایبری بسیج است.
رئیس مرکز فضای مجازی بسیج با بیان اینکه ما به دنبال تبیین یک مدل مبنایی از فضای مجازی هستیم، عنوان کرد: هم در بعد تشکیل شبکه مردمی سایبری انقلاب و هم برای راهبردهای بسیج در این عرصه برنامه ریزی کرده ایم.
وی با بیان اینکه 100 تیم تخصصی از سراسر کشور متشکل از بیش از 316 نفر از متخصصان در پایتخت دورهم جمع شدند که در نوع خود بی نظیر است، عنوان کرد: فرمانده محترم بسیج در سه محور از پیش تعیین نشده موضوعات را مشخص کردند و شبکه تولید مختوای بسیج شروع به تولید محتوا کردند.
معین با بیان اینکه حدود 96 درصد از شرکت کنندگان در این رویداد به تولید رسیدند، تصریح کرد: این یک عدد قابل توجه نسبت به رویدادهای مشابه است که ما در پایان این همایش از برگزیدگان آن ها تجلیل خواهیم کرد.
تجلیل از چهره سال فضای مجازی بسیج
رئیس مرکز فضای مجازی بسیج با بیان اینکه ما در این همایش از چهره سال فضای مجازی بسیج تجلیل خواهیم کرد، خاطرنشان کرد: امروز از برترین مدیر سازمان فضای مجازی استان ها، برترین تولیدات فضای مجازی بسیج، بهترین رسانه ما در استان ها و فعال ترین فرد در استان ها تجلیل خواهند شد.
وی با بیان اینکه امیدواریم این همایش مقدمه ای برای گردهمایی سالانه در سال های آتی باشد، خاطرنشان کرد: این رویداد ان شالله آینده فضای مجازی در انقلاب اسلامی را رقم خواهد زد.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>In this current climate of home learning, many parents are struggling to supplement the limited resources that the schools are offering. Some parents are overwhelmed and worried that their children will be behind when schools reopen in the fall. Audiobooks or audio stories are a resource you can add to your routine that will help improve vocabulary, model good sentence structure for future use in creative writing and develop stronger auditory processing skills. AudioBooks (recordings without the books to look at) are an often overlooked tool that will greatly increase your child’s education not to mention giving you some time for yourself.
If you are hearing things like “I’m bored” or “I hate reading”, audiobooks may be just the key to unlocking a great learning opportunity. When your children need something productive and are feeling antsy, audio stories or books are a great way to tap into imagination and creativity. Here at Brain Sprints, we understand that brain training is an ongoing process and should be a part of our everyday activities.
Start with their Interests
If your children are not accustomed to listening to audiobooks, start with something that is interesting to them. Introduce simple chapter books like Magic Treehouse, A to Z Mysteries or for older elementary students choose classics like Chronicles of Narnia or Swiss Family Robinson. Children of all ages can benefit from listening to audiobooks. They are also extremely helpful for struggling learners. Even pre-readers can learn to follow storylines with short books like fairy tales or fables.
Have them listen to the story with no visual stimulations. You want your children to develop their imagination and individual creativity as they listen to the audiobooks. Listening instead of viewing something at the same time forces the auditory attention to expand and contributes to the child’s overall ability to stay on task and follow directions.
Tip: If you find that your children are not able to sit still while they listen, give them simple projects that they can do to keep their hands occupied like coloring, building with blocks or working a puzzle. This will give them the opportunity to listen while being actively engaged in a project.
Watch Imagination Grow
Listening to audiobooks helps with the imagination. When you watch a movie everything is provided and the world is already created. Videos don’t allow children to develop their imagination. However, when children are listening to audio stories, they make the pictures in their heads and develop ideas for how things should appear.
Help with Creative Writing
Audiobooks are a good way for young students to improve their writing skills. As they listen to classic books, children will develop a larger vocabulary and learn how sentences should flow and thoughts can be expressed. They will hear good literature that they can emulate later.
Listening to audiobooks also helps with comprehension. When students read something in other classes or hear verbal instructions, they will be able to hold more pieces of information together because they have been practicing their auditory processing.
What is Auditory Processing? This is a child’s short term memory and the ability to stay on task and process information. Audio Processing also helps enhance the use of phonics, will improve reading levels and from a neurodevelopmental perspective, it is key to brain efficiency. We often see children with learning labels like ADD, ADHD, Autism Spectrum or Dyslexia that have low auditory processing.
Audiobooks may seem like an easy step to include in your child’s home education, but there are so many benefits to listening to audio stories. This is truly an easy way for the whole family to grow and develop ongoing education. Take some time today to check out these resources and include audiobooks in your lifestyle.
Are you in the McKinney (DFW area)? Contact us today to let us help you and your child develop a learning plan.<|endoftext|>
اصناف با تهیه پیش نویس طرح نحوه تعیین مالیات واحدهای صنفی توافق کردند.
پیش نویس این طرح تا هفته آینده به وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی ارسال می شود.
ابراهیم درستی رئیس کمیسیون بیمه و مالیات مجامع امور صنفی در گفت وگو با مهر با اشاره به برگزاری جلسه فوق العاده مجمع امور صنفی توزیعی خدماتی تهران برای تعیین مالیات واحدهای صنفی گفت: جلسه ای به صورت فوق العاده با حضور رئیس شورای اصناف کشور و نمایندگان اتحادیه های صنفی برگزار شد که در آن بحث و تبادل نظر در خصوص پیش نویس اجرای طرح مالیات واحدهای صنفی صورت گرفت.
وی افزود: پس از دستور رئیس جمهوری مبنی بر واگذاری اموری از جمله تعیین مالیات واحدهای صنفی به اصناف، کارگروهی سال گذشته تشکیل شد که متاسفانه به دلیل زمان اندک موفق به ارائه پیش نویس شیوه تعیین مالیات واحدهای صنفی نشد و به همین دلیل نیز در سال جاری این کار با صرف زمان بسیار و استفاده از کارشناسان خبره صورت گرفت.
وی تصریح کرد: چنانچه وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی و سازمان امور مالیاتی این پیش نویس را تایید کنند کلیه اظهارنامه هایی که میزان مالیات در آنها تعیین شده و ممهور به مهر اتحادیه های صنفی هستند، از سوی سازمان امور مالیاتی قطعی و لازم الاجرا خواهند بود. ضمن اینکه در این پیش نویس تاکید شده است که کلیه برگه های مالیاتی بلاتکلیف سنوات 84، 85 و 86 تا پایان اسفندماه تعیین تکلیف شوند.
به گفته درستی، حتی مالیات کسانی که امسال اولین سال فعالیتشان است نیز توسط اتحادیه و مدیرکل سازمان امور مالیاتی تعیین شود، از سوی دیگر سازمان امور مالیاتی موظف است طبق قانون نظام صنفی هزینه وصول مالیات از اصناف را به اتحادیه ها پرداخت نماید.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: این پیش نویس حداکثر تا اوایل هفته آینده به وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی و سازمان امور مالیاتی ارائه خواهد شد که بر طبق آن با توافق طرفین این آئین نامه حداقل برای 3 تا 4 سال لازم الاجرا خواهد بود.
درستی با اشاره به تعامل مطلوب شورای اصناف کشور با وزارتخانه های بازرگانی و امور اقتصادی و دارایی و نیز نیروی انتظامی برای تعیین مالیات اصناف و همچنین مالیات بر ارزش افزوده گفت: شورای اصناف بنا دارد از فرصت بی سابقه ایجاد شده توسط دولت حداکثر استفاده را به عمل آورد.
وی با اشاره به تجربه موفق اصناف در راه اندازی واحدهای نظارت و بازرسی گفت: به نظر می رسد با توجه به توفیق اصناف در واحدهای نظارت و بازرسی، سپردن تعیین مالیات واحدهای صنفی به آنها نیز به خوبی جواب دهد و امری موفق باشد. ضمن اینکه برای اجرای صحیح و بدون هزینه مالیات اصناف، سازمان امور مالیاتی باید به اصناف اعتماد کند.
رئیس کمیسیون بیمه و مالیات مجمع امور صنفی، توزیعی و خدماتی تهران خاطرنشان کرد: در جلسه دیروز هیچ مهمانی از وزارتخانه های بازرگانی، امور اقتصادی و دارایی و سازمان امور مالیاتی حضور نداشتند و نتیجه این مذاکرات قطعاً در اجلاس اصناف در ماه جاری به اطلاع مسئولان ذیربط خواهد رسید.
منبع: روزنامه کیهان - یکشنبه ١۵/١٠/١٣٨٧<|endoftext|>低沉的嗡嗡声回荡着船长，迅速上升到刺入大脑的尖叫声中。听到它的人畏缩了，盖住了他们衣服的耳机。鬼魂逃走了。就像风前雾消散，它们翻滚着穿过隔间墙壁，穿过船体，在那里，落入红色光束的中心漩涡，回到它们原来的地方。装甲战士们也乘着无法触及的飞船离开了。“还有一条毯子。天越来越冷了。”“奥黑尔先生吸了一口气，听起来不太高兴。“对，先生。”““为了我的马，同样，“我说。奥黑尔先生对我怒目而视。
卡科里斯的前额。他仿佛在亲吻他妈妈一直放在餐桌上的一个人造苹果。他默默地为比利祈祷，还有父亲和儿子的生活方式。他睁开眼睛，一个叔叔或堂兄站在他旁边，悄悄地、坚定地告诉他，家人不想让他去那里，是时候让他走了。他环顾四周，没有见到皮特或他的妻子，谁已经离开了大楼，引起了维姬的注意。散步很平静，官僚用它来整理他的印象。在他看来，他刚离开的房子及时被冻住了。潮水来时，一切都会改变的。
***上港救生艇甲板上的混乱情况就是鬼魂们所为。刚开始的时候几乎没人注意到他们的到来。人们还在向前挤，而另一些人则被从满载的船上推开。孩子们在哭，大人们在叫喊，家人们拼命想呆在一起——所有的人都被从观光口射进来的红灯染红了。那些看到第一批影子从船体壁上融化到甲板上的人的哭声淹没在更大的喧嚣声中。它们起初几乎是看不见的——微弱的闪烁着的东西，当它们接触固体物质时，它们的蝙蝠翅膀就萎缩了，似乎维持他们的努力已经耗尽了他们的力量。““这是一家餐厅，“亚历克斯说。“你知道我的意思。”““当然。”“皮特把胳膊从柜台上拿下来，把袖子上没有的东西擦掉。他环顾四周，赞许地点了点头。
“我要告诉她市长的事，关于我是如何恍惚了一会儿，但当我再次睁开眼睛时，我的噪音比较轻，安静些我要告诉她但是她降低了嗓门，靠得很近。“和你的马一样吗？“她问，因为她看到当她骑上马时安哈拉是多么的安静，橡子甚至不能从她那里得到群众的欢迎。“是因为你看到的吗？““这足以让战斗回到我思想的前面，在恐惧中冲回去，即使我的声音是模糊的，她必须能够告诉，因为她拉着我的手，它只是关心和平静，我突然觉得我想蜷缩在里面度过余生，永远在那里哭泣，我的眼睛湿了，她看见了，她呼吸了，“托德“尽管她很好心，我还是得再一次把目光从她身上移开，不知怎么的，我们俩最后都把目光投向了市长，站在篝火对面，看我们做的每件事。我听到她的叹息。哎哟！公鸡跑啊跑““真的？我很抱歉。但是……拼写为“Cor-CAR-anWopple-seedown”。““奇怪的，不是吗？“““是的。”她咬了一下嘴唇，看上去很沮丧。“非常抱歉，沃普尔少爷。”“我叹了口气。
下次他说话时，他的声音变得微弱而高亢，句子显然很难完成。“他啊……他喘着气说：“我们……喘鸣，“...我们有...哟-啊电话...”他的声音渐渐消失了，他的脸红了，我担心他会崩溃，这意味着为了救他，我必须嘴对嘴，这个可怜的人会死的。这迫使她在房间里跳来跳去，就像一只粗腿的青蛙从法国厨师跳过的椅子上逃脱，在桌子上，在床上翻滚她终于在我身后安顿下来，把我的身体当作某种反弹药，裸人防御系统。最后，行李员完成了房间的行程，我给他小费，点点头，咧嘴一笑，他转身摇摇晃晃地走了出去。她紧抱着一个身穿另一套西装的小个子手臂，这个小个子只能是小丹了。鬼魂抓住了那男孩的腿。山姆冲向人群，举起标准杆，喊着本迪克斯，正当老丹恩格斯扑向那个企图偷他儿子的人时，一根粗卷须猛地一挥，把他打倒在地。第二次打击把珍妮打倒在地。山姆还没来得及把球打得一清二楚，幽灵，丹裹在冰冷的怀抱里，在观光口跑步，潜入水中，飞入太空。就在这时，一个装甲战士把网撒在萨姆身上，把她从脚上拉下来。
我们到外面去。少女驹？Acorn说：从吃草的地方过来。“还有动物，同样，“Simone说：我揉橡子的鼻子。“这是什么地方？“““这是信息，“我说，还记得本在描述第一批移民的“新世界”时，告诉我和托德那天晚上在墓地里发生的事，这在很久以前是不可能的。“信息，总是，永不停止，不管你愿不愿意。””我低头看了看自己的手,不再抱着她,记得她对西蒙说。”所以你要回来吗?”””我必须,”她说。”我要找情妇Coyle所以她不能把事情弄得更糟。””我又叹了口气。”
“我是里诺格·格雷戈里安，“她说。“埃斯梅！你在哪？““第三个女人，穿着墨褐色的衣服，出现，用布巾擦干她的手。“如果是鉴定人，确保他知道安布里姆打破了她停下来。””你认为特别的呢?”约翰·帕帕斯说。”它工作。咖喱是不错,你把那个叫什么,补充的金枪鱼。
我不想再打扰他了。”“她怀疑地看了我一秒钟，然后又从抽屉里拿出一条绷带，我们走向门口，布拉德利的嘈杂声把那间小屋从墙传到墙。“我还是不明白，“西蒙一边说一边走。“我用耳朵听，但我在脑海里听到，也是。单词“她看着布拉德利，她的眼睛睁得大大的还有照片。”“她是对的，他开始拍照了，那些可能出现在你头脑中或悬挂在你面前的照片我们站在这里看着他的照片，他躺在床上的照片然后我们在探针投影中看到的照片，当闪烁的闪光之箭击中它，信号发出时，发生了什么？然后是侦察船从轨道下来的照片，这颗行星飞进来时远低于地球的照片，一个广阔的蓝绿色海洋，临近数英里的森林，当船在新普伦蒂斯敦上空盘旋时，甚至没有想过寻找一支融入河
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ak aracın değerini belirler.
Teminatlar
Aracın özel kasko değerini etkileyen diğer bir faktör de poliçe kapsamındaki teminatlardır. Kasko sigortası, genellikle çeşitli risklere karşı koruma sağlar, ancak poliçe sahibi, ek teminatlar ekleyerek veya çıkartarak kapsamı kişiselleştirebilir. Örneğin, hırsızlık, yangın, doğal afetler, çarpma, devrilme gibi durumları kapsayan teminatlar, kasko değerini etkileyebilir.
Primler
Poliçe sahibinin seçtiği özür durumu da kasko değerini belirlemede önemli bir etkendir. Özür durumu, aracın hasar görmesi durumunda ödenecek tazminatın ne kadar olacağını belirler. Tam kasko poliçelerinde genellikle aracın tam değeri özür durumu olarak kabul edilirken, yarı kasko poliçelerinde bu değer daha düşük olabilir.
Araç kasko değeri, sigorta primini de doğrudan etkiler. Genellikle aracın kasko değeri yükseldikçe, sigorta primi de artar. Fakat poliçe sahibinin seçtiği teminatlar, özür durumu ve diğer detaylar da primin belirlenmesinde etkilidir. Bu nedenle, sigorta poliçesini seçerken dikkatlice değerlendirme yapmak ve ihtiyaçlara uygun bir kasko poliçesi seçmek önemlidir.
Kullanım Süresi ve Amaçları
Hesaplama yapılırken aracın marka ve modeline ek olarak, trafiğe çıkış tarihi, aracın günlük kullanım süresi, kullanım amacı gibi faktörler de göz önünde bulundurulabilir. Aracın ekstra donanımları, özellikleri ve bakım durumu da değerlendirmeye alınarak kasko değeri belirlenebilir. Sigorta şirketleri, bu detayları inceleyerek aracın potansiyel risk durumlarını değerlendirir ve buna göre kasko primini oluşturur. Araç kasko değer listesi üzerinden araştırmalar yapmak isterseniz Generali’yi de inceleyebilirsiniz.Güncellenme Tarihi : 25.12.2023 18:14<|endoftext|>ifşa: Okurlarımız için en iyi ürünleri tavsiye etmeye kararlıyız. Ürünlerin bağlantılarını tıkladığınızda tazminat alabiliriz, ancak bu hiçbir zaman yorumlar veya öneriler.
Birçok aile, gezmeyi hem uygun hem de eğlenceli hepsi bir arada tatil seçeneği olarak düşünüyor. Sonuçta, günde üç öğün, teknede eğlence ve düşük bir fiyatla farklı adalarda veya liman şehirlerinde birkaç durak alırsınız.
Ancak, tamamen ödül puanları olan bir seyir için ödeme yapabileceğinizi biliyor muydunuz? Erken plan yaparsanız ve doğru kombinasyonu seçerseniz bunu yapmak mümkündür. ödül kartları. Yine de, çabalarınızı en üst düzeye çıkarmayı umuyorsanız, doğru şekilde gitmeniz gerekecektir.
Bir Turu Kapmak İçin Ödülleri Kullanmanın En İyi Yolları
Bir yolculuğu ödüllerle kaplamak için bir plan belirlemeden önce, bununla ilgili en iyi yolları bilmek önemlidir. Sadece belirli ödül kartı türlerine odaklanmakla kalmamalı, aynı zamanda yapabileceğiniz tüm ücretsiz avantajlardan da yararlanmalısınız.
Aşağıda, bir yolculuğu ve ödüllerle ilgili seyahatleri kapsarken göz önünde bulundurulması gereken en iyi stratejilerden bazıları verilmiştir:
Esnek Seyahat Kredisi Sunan Puan Kartları
Barclays Arrival Plus World Elite MasterCard veya Capital One Venture Rewards gibi kartlar yolculuklarınız için idealdir, çünkü istediğiniz herhangi bir seyahat deneyimi için puanlarınızı kullanabilirsiniz. Her iki kart da bir kayıt bonusu ve tüm satın alımlarınızda 2x puan sunarak puanları hızlı bir şekilde toplamak için iyi seçenekler sunar.
Skor Ücretsiz Seyahat İptal / Kesinti Sigortası
Biraz seyahat kredi kartları seyahatinizin kontrolünüz dışındaki nedenlerle iptal edilmesi durumunda sizi karşılayacak ücretsiz gezi iptal / kesinti sigortası sunun. Limana cruise ve uçak biletinizi ödemek için bu korumayı sağlayan bir kart kullanarak, bir kart satın almamayı haklı çıkarabilirsiniz. seyahat sigortası ve bunun yerine tasarrufları cebinizde tutmak.
Her İki Eşi de Oyuna Alın
Bir kayıt bonusu bir seyahat için ödeme yapmanıza yardımcı olabilirse, neden iki değil? Örneğin, her ikisi de Capital One Venture Rewards kartında kayıt bonusu kazandınızsa, seçtiğiniz yolculuk için kullanabileceğiniz tek başına 1000 $ 'lık kayıt bonuslarınız olacaktır.
Ödül stratejinizi planlarken, her iki eşin de aynı kartlarda kayıt bonusu kazanabileceğini unutmayın.
Esnek Puan Kartları'nı düşünün
Esnek seyahat kredisi sunan kartlar bir seyir için iyi bir seçenek olsa da, portallarından yolculuk rezervasyonu yapmanıza izin veren kartlar da seçebilirsiniz. Örneğin, Chase Ultimate Rewards puanları kazanırsanız, puanınız olan yolculukları rezerve edebilir ve sahip olduğunuz birinci sınıf seyahat kredi kartına bağlı olarak yüzde 25 ila yüzde 50 daha fazla seyahat alabilirsiniz.
Aynı şey, Citi Premier kartı Citi ThankYou seyahat portalı üzerinden puanlarla doğrudan yolculuk rezervasyonu yapabilirsiniz.
Son olarak, kazanacak bir kartınız varsa, yolculukları karşılamak için puan kullanmak kolaydır American Express Üyelik ödülleri. Doğrudan AmexTravel.com üzerinden yolculuk yapabilir ve masrafların tamamını veya bir kısmını karşılamak için puanları kullanabilirsiniz.
Bir Turu Kapsıyor Ödüllerini Kullanmanın En Kötü Yolları
Bir seyir rezervasyon yaparken puan ve çabalarını en iyi şekilde yararlanmanın birçok yolu olsa da, sizi de geri tutabilir stratejileri vardır.
Bir yolculuğu kapsayacak şekilde ödül puanlarını toplamaya hazır olduğunuzda, burada asla yapmamanız gereken birkaç şey vardır:
Ortak Markalı Kruvaziyer Kredi Kartı Almak
Bazı seyahat kredi kartları seyir özgüyani, bir banka ve bir kruvaziyer hattı ile ortak markalanırlar ve kruvaziyer indirimleri veya ilave avantajlar kazanmanın bir yolu olarak pazarlanırlar. Carnival World MasterCard muhtemelen bu nişteki en popüler karttır ve daha iyi bilmiyorlarsa sık sık kruvazörler kaydolmaya eğilimli olabilir.
Bununla birlikte, bu kartın gerçekten sunduklarını böldüğünüzde, neden takip etmeye değmediğini görmek kolaydır. Kayıt bonusu olarak sadece 200.000 $ değerinde sadece 20.000 puan sunmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda diğer tüm satın alımlarda harcanan 1 $ başına yalnızca 1 “FunPoint” kazanırsınız. Özünde, bu gerçekler bunu 200 $ bonus ve daha başka bir şey ile yüzde 1 nakit geri ödeme kartı yapar.
Ancak en kötü yanı, puanlarınızı sadece Karnaval yolculuklarına yönelik krediler için kullanabilmenizdir. Yani, başka bir kruvaziyer hattına gitmeye karar verirseniz, şansınız kalmaz.
Bir kruvaziyer hattı tarafından pazarlanan bir kredi kartı almak istiyorsanız, bunun yerine geri ödeme kartı almaktan çok daha iyi olacağınızı unutmayın. Yıllık ücret olmadan yüzde 2 veya daha fazla para iadesi teklif eden birkaç kişi vardır.
Yüzde 1 Nakit Geri Ödeme Kartıyla Yapıştırma
Ödülleri kaçırmanın bir başka yolu da, düzenli olarak yüzde 1'lik bir nakit-geri kartına sadık kalmak ve daha fazla ödül sunan bir taneye kaydolmayı unutmaktır. Kartınıza yalnızca yüzde 1 oranında geri ödeme yapıyorsanız, kartınızdaki Citi Çifte Nakit. Bu kart yıllık bir ücret almıyor, ancak harcadığınız her dolar için yüzde 2'lik bir geri ödeme sunuyor - bir satın alma işlemi yaptığınızda yüzde 1 ve ödediğinizde yüzde 1.
Ayrıca, Keşfedin Miles yolculukları için. Bu kart harcadığınız her dolar için yalnızca 1,5 "Mil" sunarken, Discover ilk yıldan sonra ödüllerinizi ikiye katlamayı vaat ediyor. Bunu hesaba kattığınızda, bu kart ilk 12 ay içinde yıllık ücret olmadan yüzde 3 doluyor. Ayrıca, istediğiniz herhangi bir yolculuk veya seyahat için bu kartla puan kullanabilirsiniz.
İçindesin! Üye olduğunuz için teşekkürler.
Bir hata oluştu. Lütfen tekrar deneyin.<|endoftext|>Ingredienti
- 160g Focaccia col formaggio Tossini
- 1 pera
- burro q.b.
- sciroppo d'acero
- nocciole
- castagne precotte
Preparazione
Infornate la focaccia col formaggio Tossini e nel frattempo dorate le fette di pera in un padellino con un pò di burro.
Poi adagiate le fette sulla focaccia, aggiungete dello sciroppo d’acero e nocciole tritate a piacere e infornate ancora un paio di minuti.
In uscita sbriciolate delle castagne precotte come guarnizione.
*Ricetta di Sonia Tortora<|endoftext|>پاسخ
مواد غذایی که ممکن است آلرژی را تحریک و تشدید کنند شامل موارد زیر می باشد:
- برخی میوه ها همچون هلو، شلیل، گیلاس و گلابی می توانند وضعیت آلرژی دهانی را بدتر کنند. میوه های محرک آلرژی همچون خربزه، ملون و هندوانه را در زمان آلرژی کنار بگذارید. سیب هم می تواند آلرژی مربوط به فصل بهار و پاییز را تشدید کند و خارش گلو را ایجاد کند. زرد آلو هم برای افراد مبتلا به آلرژی ممنوع است.
- سبزیجاتی همچون کرفس، هویج، کدو سبز، خیار، پیاز، برگ چغندر و فلفل دلمه ای سبب تشدید حساسیت فصلی می شود.
- ادویه کاری سبب بدتر شدن علائم حساسیت می شود و در زمان حساسیت بهتر است از این ادویه استفاده نکنید.
- حبوباتی همچون دانه سویا و بادام زمینی در تشدید آلرژی دهانی اثر دارند. مغز های درختی مثل پسته، بادام هندی و فندق هم در زمان حساسیت فصلی کمتر باید مصرف شوند. افرادی که به این مغز ها حساسیت دارند به محصولات حاصل از آنها همچون روغن و کره هم حساسیت دارند.
- برخی دیگر از دانه ها و ادویه جات همچون رازیانه، جعفری، گشنیز، زیره سیاه، خردل، زیره سبز، آفتابگردان و شوید هم می توانند سبب خارش گلو شوند.
فاطمه دیوسالار جمعه 12 اسفند 1401<|endoftext|>Today's global tensions echo the lead-up to World War I. Could this be the end for our world order?
It was a century ago this summer – on June 28, 1914 – that Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip fired the “shot heard round the world,” assassinating Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian empire, in Sarajevo. The killing served as a catalyst for conflict, bringing long-simmering tensions between various European nations to a boil. The result was a conflagration that was both global in scale and massive in its human toll. All told, more than 37 million souls perished in what became known as the “war to end all wars.”
Fast forward a century, and the parallels are striking.
Like 100 years ago, the international system is coming unglued. Back then, the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy was arrayed against the Triple Entente (the Russian Empire, France and the United Kingdom) in a tenuous strategic balance. Great power competition and imperial impulses had touched off a “scramble for Africa” late in the 19th century, resulting in the large-scale and rapid colonization of that continent by the early 20th. And in the Middle East, the once-mighty Ottoman Empire had become the “sick man of Europe,” riven by conflicts along its periphery and torn apart by internal political strife.
Today, similar divisions dominate headlines from Europe to the Middle East. The civil war in Syria, hostilities between Israel and the radical Hamas movement in the Palestinian territories, and Russia’s ongoing troublemaking in Ukraine are just the most public symptoms of a deeper, and deeply alarming, ailment: the unraveling of the existing global order.
Like in 1914, extreme ideologies are currently on the march. In the early 20th century, the furies of nationalism, imperialism and militarism undermined the tenuous geopolitical balance that had been struck between the nations of Europe in the aftermath of the conflicts of the late 19th and early 20thcenturies, from the 1887-1888 Russo-Turkish War to the 1912-1913 Balkan Wars.
Today, the radical worldview of groups like al-Qaida and the Islamic State group threaten to ignite a sectarian conflagration in the Middle East. Rampant imperial impulses have propelled Russia to annex Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula – and, quite possibly, into a new cold war between the Kremlin and the West. In Asia, meanwhile, China is busy establishing – and enforcing – claims to contested territory in the East and South China Seas in a way that has roiled relations with its neighbors and called into question the durability of the region’s existing alliance structure.
Early last century, the international system was defined by the absence of a benign hegemon. Instead, great power rivalries and feuds among royal families were the global norm, with all of the instability that accompanied this state of affairs.
Similarly, today the world is functioning without a global “sheriff.” Over the past six years, the Obama administration has systematically abdicated the role of global watchman that the United States assumed in the wake of the Second World War, constricting its foreign policy horizons and drawing down its military capabilities. It has chosen to do so, moreover, despite gathering global threats. America’s top spy, Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, said as much in an interview last year: "in my almost 50 years in intelligence, I don't remember when we've had a more diverse array of threats and crisis situations around the world to deal with.”
One hundred years ago, Princip’s bullet provided the spark that ignited a global conflict and fundamentally redrew the map of the world. In the aftermath of his actions, the Austro-Hungarians prepared for war against Serbia, spurring the Russians to mobilize. Germany invaded Belgium and Luxembourg, prompting Great Britain to become involved. The expanding conflict drew in other powers, including the Ottoman Empire, Italy, Bulgaria, and eventually the United States. By the time the “Great War” drew to a close in 1918, the four empires that had dominated much of the previous century – the German, Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman and Russian – were no more.
Today, the sparks that could touch off a large-scale conflict abound in the Middle East, Europe and Asia. For leaders in Washington and elsewhere, then, the anniversary of that bloody day in the Balkans is a timely reminder that the current structure of world politics is far from permanent – and that their ability to establish and preserve peace today will help determine the shape of the world for much of the century to come.<|endoftext|>رایزنی تهران و سئول برای رفع انسداد دارایی های مسدود شده ایران
وزارت امورخارجه کره جنوبی اعلام کرد: تهران و سئول در حال برگزاری نشست هایی برای رفع انسداد دارایی های مسدود شده ایران در کره هستند.
به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از یونهاپ، نمایندگان تهران و سئول به منظور یافتن راه حلی برای مساله دارایی های مسدود شده ایران در حساب های بانکی کره جنوبی در حال برگزاری نشست های کاری هستند.
بنابر اعلام وزارت امورخارجه کره جنوبی، مقامات دولتی از هر دو کشور با حضور نمایندگان شرکت ها و بانکداران ایرانی در این نشست ها حضور یافته اند که تا روز چهارشنبه ادامه خواهد داشت.
تهران و سئول ماه گذشته توافق کردند که گفتگوهای کاری را در حاشیه مذاکرات برای احیای برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک (برجام) و بازگشت آمریکا به این توافق در وین، پایتخت اتریش انجام دهند.
هم اکنون حدود هفت میلیارد دلار از دارایی های ایران در دو بانک کره جنوبی به دلیل تحریم های آمریکا که پس از خروج یکجانبه این کشور از برجام در سال ٢٠١٨ بازگردانده شد، بلوکه شده است.
بر اساس این گزارش، وزارت امورخارجه کره جنوبی همچنین اعلام کرد، درحالیکه شرکت کنندگان احتمالا برای بازگرداندن وجوه ایران پس از رفع توقیف دارایی های این کشور از سوی آمریکا بحث کرده اند، آنها درباره از سرگیری تجارت نفت نیز در پی احتمال لغو تحریم های آمریکا علیه ایران تبادل نظر کردند.<|endoftext|>I am drinking my morning herbal tea, a vivid purple infusion of black currant and mint, looking out of the window and enjoying the view to the amazing winter in Tallinn. The weather is sunny, yet it can be deceptive, it is also -9˚C and snowing. Snowfall and sunshine – two things which simultaneous existence is a rarity. Tiny glittering snowflakes, like diamonds of nature.
In different shapes, sizes, and colours, plant seeds represent another type of treasure. Seeds are a source of life, containing everything a sprouting young plant needs. As different as snowflakes, seeds can be categorised in many ways. Today I would like to briefly discuss the differences of the heirloom, F1 Type hybrid, and open pollinated seeds.
Open pollinated plant seeds are produced via natural pollination mechanisms (wind, water or animal activity) resulting in plants with very similar and naturally varying traits. Cross-pollination occurs between two plants from the same variety.
Self-pollination happens between two flowers of the same plant or between different parts of the same flower. Farmers, gardeners and botanists select the seeds from plants with beneficial and desirable traits.
These seeds have been passed down for generations throughout the agricultural history. These selected and preserved old seed linages are called heirloom seeds. Many growers are making a great effort to save and reintroduce old heirloom varieties.
However, not all open
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تعهد ساخت در مرحله اجرا قرار گرفته اند.
طاهرخانی در ادامه با تأکید بر اینکه در این راستا، مجموعههای حقوقی برای نظارت بر امور اجرایی و آغاز عملیات ساخت اراضی واگذار شده در سطح شهرها، فعال شدهاند، گفت: بر اساس استقبال موجود ۲۰ هزار واحد مسکونی نیز بهصورت مشارکتی مبادله و ۹هزار و ۵۰۰ واحد نیز در قالب تفاهمنامه با مجموعههای مختلف در دست اقدام هستند.
مدیرعامل شرکت عمران شهرهای جدید، همچنین از تأییدصلاحیت ۴۵ هزار نفر ثبتنامی طرح اقدام ملی مسکن در شهرهای جدید خبر داد و گفت: از ۹۶ هزار واحد ثبتنامشده تاکنون ۶۹ هزار واحد، همراه با طرحهای جامع و تفصیلی لازم، جانمایی و تنها مواردی در شهرهای تهران و اصفهان برای تکمیل مساله طرح تفصیلی نیاز به ورود جدی و بررسی بیشتر دارند.
به گفته این مقام مسئول سایر شهرهای جدید نیز در روند طرح اقدام ملی مسکن، از پیشرفت مناسبی برخوردار بوده و شهرهای جدید بهارستان و پرند در پیشبرد کار در کمیسیون ماده پنج نیازمند همکاری، هستند.
وی در بخش دیگری از این گزارش، اعلام کرد: تاکنون ۶ هزار و ۵۰۰ نفر از تأیید صلاحیتشدگان به کارگزاریهای طرح اقدام ملی در شهرهای جدید، مراجعه کردهاند و از این تعداد، سه هزار و ۵۰۰ مورد تشکیل پرونده در سطح شهرهای جدید اعلام شده که این رقم همواره رو به افزایش است.
معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود تصریح کرد: شرکت عمران شهرهای جدید با هدف پرهیز از تکرار مشکلات و مسائل گذشته، ملاحظاتی را در نظر دارد که اختصاص اراضی مرغوب و با کیفیت، اتخاذ رویکرد محلهمحوری و تأمین خدمات و زیرساختهای لازم، اسکان طراحی واحدها برای تمامی اقشار اجتماع، توجه به موضوع مرغوبیت و ارزشگذاری واحدها، کیفیت مناسب واحدهای مسکونی و استفاده از نهادهای حرفهای و نقشآفرینی شرکت عمران بهعنوان ناظر و مدعی حقوق مردم در برابر کارفرما از جمله آنها به شمار میرود.
این مقام مسئول در پایان با تأکید بر ضرورت تطابق، سازوکار و مکانیسم پرداخت پروژهها با نظام فنی و اجرایی کشور، بیان کرد: نکته قابلتوجه دیگری که تلاش داریم در روند اجرای این طرح به آن توجه کنیم، پرهیز از ورود پروژههای بزرگمقیاس به طرح است؛ چراکه این اقدام، طرح را از یک پروژه مسکونی به شهرسازی تبدیل میکند و این امر از عهده توان مالی موجود خارج است.
این طرح اگر چه به گفته وزیر راه و شهرسازی نیازمند مصوبه مجلس نیست و در قالب قانون ساماندهی حمایت از تولید و عرضه مسکن است اما به نظر می رسد این طرح اگر چه در تعداد پایینی نسبت به طرح مسکن مهر پایه گذاری شده است اما همین تعداد اندک نسبت به طرح مسکن مهر نیز نشان می دهد که بدون مشکل نخواهد بود و احتمالا دولت بعدی برای تکمیل واحدهای مسکونی این طرح اقدام خواهد کرد.
بنابراین گزارش،شرایط طرح اقدام ملی مسکن نشان میدهد که این طرح برای دهک متوسط جامعه است و متقاضیان باید بیش از ۵۰ میلیون تومان آورده نقدی داشته باشند و بتوانند ماهانه اقساط یک میلیون تا دو میلیون تومان را پرداخت کنند.همین تفاوت در آورده متقاضیان است که نشان می دهد احتمالا طرح اقدام ملی مسکن آن مشکلات مسکن مهر را که متکی به آورده متقاضیانی که وضعیت مالی مناسبی نداشتند نخواهد داشت.
برخی کارشناسان موافق این طرح بر این باور هستند که ساخت ۴۰۰ هزار واحد مسکونی در قالب طرح اقدام ملی مسکن پس از شش سال بلاتکلیفی در بخش مسکن می تواند امیدوار کننده باشد.
هر چند انتقادهایی به طرح اقدام ملی مسکن علیرغم استقبال از این طرح هنوز پابرجاست و گفته می شود تسهیلات وام بانکی به مبلغ 75 تا 100 میلیون تومان با نرخ ۱۸ درصد از استطاعت متقاضیان خارج است.
اما مهمترین نکته در طرح اقدام ملی مسکن که به نظر می رسد مشکلات را در آینده بیشتر کند مشخص نبودن قیمت نهایی واحدهای مسکونی ساخته شده است. وزارت راه و شهرسازی متوسط قیمت ساخت آپارتمان در طرح اقدام ملی مسکن را از دو تا 2،5 میلیون تومان در هر مترمربع اعلام کرده است یعنی یک واحد آپارتمان ۷۵ متری ۲۰۰ میلیون تومان تمام میشود.
آیا مسکن ملی به سرنوشت مسکن مهر دچار می شود؟
این موارد جزئی و نامشخص پیش از آغاز طرح اقدام ملی این گمانه زنی را در ذهن ترسیم می کند که آیا طرح اقدام ملی مسکن نیز به سرنوشت طرح مسکن مهر دچار خواهد شد؟آیا طرح اقدام ملی مسکن در حجم بسیار کوچکتر از مسکن مهر موفق عمل خواهد کرد یا اینکه این طرح نیز مثل مسکن مهر به دولت بعدی موکول خواهد شد؟
کارشناسان می گویند که دولت می تواند با در نظر گرفتن مشکلات مسکن مهر و شناسایی آنها مسکن ملی را بهتر اجرا کند.
از سوی دیگر این کارشناسان معتقدند برخی کارشناسان، افزایش مبلغ وام مسکن را ضروری میدانند اما در سوی مقابل عدهای معتقدند با توجه به جهش قیمت مسکن که منجر به افت شدید معاملات شده افزایش سقف تسهیلات نمیتواند به رونق بازار مسکن کمک کند؛ چرا که متقاضیان مصرفی از عهده پرداخت اقساط برنمیآیند. هماکنون قسط وام ۱۶۰ میلیون تومانی با نرخ سود هشت درصد برای زوجین خانه اولی در شهر تهران ماهیانه یک میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار تومان است و به نظر میرسد افزایش سقف وام چند سال زمان نیاز دارد تا به تدریج با رشد درآمد، خانوارها بتوانند مبلغ بیشتری را به عنوان اقساط ماهیانه پرداخت کنند.
در طرح اقدام ملی تولید مسکن قرار است طی ۲ سال ۴۰۰ هزار واحد مسکونی احداث و به متقاضیان تحویل شود. این در حالی است که با وجود وعدههای بسیار برای اتمام واحدهای باقیمانده مسکن مهر و گذشت بیش از ۶ سال، هنوز بیش از ۳۰۰ هزار متقاضی مسکن مهر واحدهای خود را تحویل نگرفتهاند. در واقع اگر دولت به دنبال رفع مشکل مسکن اقشار کمدرآمد است، شاید بهینهترین راه در حال حاضر تکمیل واحدهای باقیمانده از طرح مسکن مهر باشد که اتفاقا هزینه بخش زیادی از آن از محل بازپرداخت اقساط تسهیلات مسکن مهر قابل تامین است، به ویژه اینکه بخش زیادی از واحدهای باقیمانده در شهر پردیس واقع شده که با تکمیل واحدهای آن بخش بزرگی از تقاضای مسکن از بازار تهران خارج خواهد شد.از طرفی در این طرح هیچ تسهیلاتی برای مردم متقاضی مشارکت در ساخت در نظر گرفته نشده است و دولت هم غیر از زمین رایگان نقشی در تامین مالی آن ایفا نخواهد کرد، بنابراین به نظر میرسد این طرح نمیتواند اقشار کمدرآمد را چندان هدفگذاری کند.<|endoftext|>Power for the Parkinsons, narrated by broadcast icon Walter Cronkite, tells the compelling story of the making of the classic New Deal documentary film Power and the Land. In 1939, 75 % of American farms were without electricity. While American towns and cities were bright with light, farm families were reading and working by the light of kerosene lanterns. Farm women on wash day pumped water by hand, heated it over a coal stove, then pounded their clothes on a scrub board and hung them out to dry. Without indoor plumbing and bathrooms, family members faced the long walk out back to the "privy." In 1939, FDR's Rural Electrification Administration asked noted filmmaker Pare Lorentz to make a film that would show the advantages of bringing electricity to the farm. After writing a rough script, Lorentz hired Dutch filmmaker Joris Ivens who then brought together an "all star" team featuring Arthur Ornitz and Floyd Crosby as cinematographers, Stephen Vincent Benet as the author of the narration, and Douglas Moore as the composer. Ivens and Helen van Dongen supervised the final editing. Power and the Land, which premiered in St. Clairsville, Ohio on August 31, 1940, was subsequently shown to millions of American farmers. Now some eight decades later, Power for the Parkinsons, first broadcast by Detroit Public Television in 2008, argues that this was the film and family that helped electrify the American heartland. This fifty-seven minute documentary, with a compelling portrayal of the Parkinsons and insightful commentary by family members and film scholars, received three Emmy® nominations in the 31st Annual Michigan Emmy Awards for Documentary-Historical, Editor-Program (Non News), and Writer-Program (© NATAS/ATAS 2009).
Back to top<|endoftext|>محمد رضا نوری در گفتگو با خبرنگار سردبیر پرس در مورد شرایط تمرینی تیم بسکتبال زیر ۱۹ سال پسران که مسابقات جهانی را در پیش دارد و برنامه و دیدارهای پیش بینی برای این تیم تا پیش از اعزام به لتونی توضیح داد و تاکید کرد که عدم اعزام برون مرزی برای برگزاری دیدارهای تدارکاتی […]
محمد رضا نوری در گفتگو با خبرنگار سردبیر پرس در مورد شرایط تمرینی تیم بسکتبال زیر ۱۹ سال پسران که مسابقات جهانی را در پیش دارد و برنامه و دیدارهای پیش بینی برای این تیم تا پیش از اعزام به لتونی توضیح داد و تاکید کرد که عدم اعزام برون مرزی برای برگزاری دیدارهای تدارکاتی تنها چالش مربوط به تیمش است.
ترکیب اصلی تیم جوانان لیگ برتری است
وی با یادآوری اینکه یک مرحله اردوی تیم بسکتبال جوانان برگزار شده و مرحله دوم هم از ۱۷ اردیبهشت ماه آغاز می شود، خاطرنشان کرد: ترکیب اصلی اردونشینان را بازیکنانی تشکیل می دهند که با تیم کوچین آمل (جوانان ۲۰۲۰) در لیگ برتر شرکت کردند. البته به جز آنها نفرات جدیدی از دیگر تیم ها و لیگ دسته اول هم به اردو دعوت کردیم تا وضعیتشان را بررسی کنیم. برای اردوی دوم هم دو سه گزینه جدید معرفی شده اند که در کنار ۱۵ اردونشین اصلی در تمرینات شرکت خواهند داشت.
یک مرحله اردوی پُرفشار در پیش داریم
سرمربی تیم بسکتبال جوانان ادامه داد: مرحله اول اردو را خیلی سنگین و پُرفشار در آمل برگزار کردیم. این روند را برای اردوی یک هفته ای پیش رو هم ادامه خواهیم داد به طوری که صبح ها را به بدنسازی و کارهای استقامتی و میدانی اختصاص می دهیم و عصرها بازی بسکتبال انجام می دهیم. اینگونه می خواهیم برای اول خردادماه بازیکنان را به لحاظ آمادگی به سطحی برسانیم که بتوانیم اردوها را در شرایط متفاوت و حرفه ای تر ادامه دهیم.
ارزیابی بازیکنان از اردوی سوم متوقف می شود
نوری تصریح کرد: از اردوی سوم که صرفا روی بسکتبال و حفظ آمادگی بازیکنان متمرکز می شویم دیگر بازیکن جدیدی برای ارزیابی در میان اردونشینان نخواهیم داشت. در واقع از این اردو فقط با حدود ۱۵ نفر تمرینات را ادامه می دهیم تا بتوانیم از میان آنها ترکیب دوازده نفره را شناسایی کنیم.
تنها چالش تیم نداشتن اعزام برون مرزی است
این مربی بسکتبال در مورد برنامه های موردنظر برای آماده سازی بهتر تیم جوانان اعزامی به مسابقات جهانی گفت: به خاطر مسائل اقتصادی و کرونا نمی توانیم اعزامی برای حضور در تورنمنتهای بینالمللی و برگزاری دیدارهای تدارکاتی داشته باشیم. این تنها نقص و چالش برای تیم ماست که مسابقات جهانی را در پیش دارد اما به خاطر شرایط موجود چاره ای جز کنار آمدن با آن نداریم. به همین دلیل سعی کردیم با جایگزین کردن برنامه های داخلی شرایط بهتری را ایجاد کنیم.
دو دیدار جوانان با تیم ملی بسکتبال
وی در همین زمینه خاطرنشان کرد: طبق هماهنگی انجام شده با مدیر تیم های ملی (مسعود قاسمی) قرار است پس از آغاز اردوی آماده سازی تیم ملی و تا پیش از اعزام جوانان به لتونی، دو دیدار تدارکاتی میان دو تیم برگزار شود. ضمن اینکه هماهنگ شده سفرهایی به اصفهان و مشهد هم داشته باشیم تا ضمن پیگیری تمریناتمان، دیدارهایی برگزار کنیم.
پیش بینی ۱۰ دیدار تدارکاتی
نوری افزود: در مجموع سعی داریم با پیش بینی دیدارهای داخلی با تیم هایی که از سطح جوانان خیلی بالاتر هستند تنها مشکل مربوط به تیم در راه آماده سازی جهانی را برطرف کنیم. فکر می کنیم حداقل ۱۰ دیدار تدارکاتی تا پیش از حضور در مسابقات جهانی داشته باشیم.
شناختی از حریفانمان نداریم اما می دانیم رقیبان بزرگی هستند
سرمربی تیم بسکتبال جوانان در پاسخ به این پرسش که «صربستان، پورتوریکو و لتونی حریفان تیم شما در مسابقات جهانی هستند. چه شناختی از این تیم ها دارید؟» گفت: شرایط در رده سنی جوانان مانند بزرگسالان نیست، ترکیب تیم های جوانان برای هر دوره مسابقات دستخوش تغییراتی می شود و به همین دلیل تقریبا بدون شناخت از حریفانمان هستیم اما در هر صورت این کشورها صاحب بسکتبال هستند و می توانند رقیبان بزرگی برای ما باشند.
به دنبال کسب اطلاع از صربستان، پورتوریکو و لتونی هستیم
نوری یادآور شد: در تلاش هستیم تا از شرایط فعلی صربستان، پورتوریکو و لتونی کسب اطلاع کرده و حتی فیلمی از دیدارهای آنها به دست بیاوریم تا شناختمان از آنها بیشتر شود. این موضوع کمک می کند با آمادگی روانی بیشتری در مسابقات شرکت کنیم و به هدفمان نزدیک باشیم.
می خواهیم جزو هشت تیم برتر مسابقات جهانی شویم
وی در مورد هدف پیش بینی شده برای تیمش و اینکه «در مجموع تیم بسکتبال جوانان در این دوره رقابت های جهانی چه جایگاه و عملکردی را دنبال می کند؟» خاطرنشان کرد: بسکتبال جوانان ایران تاکنون پنج دوره در رقابت های جهانی شرکت داشته است. می خواهیم در ششمین دوره حضور و برای اولین بار در جمع هشت تیم برتر قرار بگیریم. می خواهیم از مرحله نخست صعود کنیم اما اگر به هر دلیلی هم این مهم محقق نشد رده ای کمتر از دوازدهمی به دست نمی آوریم. نهایت یکی از رده های نهم تا دوازدهم را می گیریم.
شرایط تیم بسکتبال جوانان بهتر از همیشه است
سرمربی تیم بسکتبال جوانان تاکید کرد: برای رسیدن به این هدف مصمم هستیم به خصوص که شرایط تیم جوانان نسبت به ادوار گذشته که در مسابقات جهانی حضور داشت، خیلی بهتر است. در ادوار گذشته که تیم جوانان به واسطه قهرمانی در آسیا سهمیه جهانی می گرفت، فرصت زیادی برای آماده سازی نداشت طوریکه نهایت با یکی دو ماه تمرین به مسابقات اعزام می شد اما اردونشینان فعلی این تیم از مدت ها پیش در قالب تیم کوچین کنار هم بودند. این حضور مستمر منجر به آمادگی و هماهنگی بیشتر شده است. امیدواریم همین مسئله کمک کند تا بهترین نتیجه ممکن را بگیریم.
به گزارش خبرنگار سردبیر پرس، مسابقات بسکتبال زیر ۱۹ سال جهان ۱۰ تا ۲۱ تیرماه به میزبانی لتونی برگزار می شود. صربستان، پورتوریکو و تیم میزبان یعنی لتونی حریفان تیم بسکتبال کشورمان در گروه اول این رقابت ها هستند.<|endoftext|>St John社区被小偷击中
圣约翰社区要求执法部门采取紧急行动，以回应那些一直在袭击现金和珠宝之家的鲁莽“年轻人”。
星期六晚上和星期天早上，福斯特大厅的五所房子被盗，居民们愤怒地沸腾。第二天，由于居民考虑采取本土策略来应对肆无忌惮的活动，警察在该地区寻找线索。
巴巴多斯今天了解到，活动在过去两个月内一直在发生，很多人预测这只是在一个无辜的旁观者严重受伤或更严重的情况下，时间问题。
周日早上，Glendine Doughty受到了玻璃破碎，被洗劫的卧室和一个丢失的钱箱的欢迎，当她从一个社交活动的夜晚回到家。Glendine Doughty指着窃贼在试图进入她家时破门而入的窗户。
“我周日凌晨1点40分回到家，当我进入房子时，我立刻意识到出了什么问题，”Doughty今天告诉巴巴多斯。
“我的鞋子遍布整个地方。我看到破碎的玻璃，当我去女儿的卧室时，我看到所有的抽屉被拉了，钱盒子丢失了。
“显然，这个人正在寻找钱或珠宝，并以大约200美元的价格逃脱保存的硬币，“她说。”
表示她对事件非常动摇，Doughty表示警方迅速作出反应，一名法医小组以指纹的形式收集证据。
受到创伤然而居民并不知道她是过去四周中众多目标之一。
虽然其他许多人不愿谈论自己的经历，但社区中有影响力的声音Veronica Springer透露，犯罪分子正在服用居民悠闲的态度，打开窗户，打开关闭的窗户和锁定的优势。
“这非常令人沮丧，我们迫切需要做点什么。我不知道警方将如何处理这种情况，但有些事情需要做。令人沮丧的是，人们如此努力工作，闲人只是来了，偷走你拥有的东西。 “这还不够好，”施普林格说。
虽然她的家没有成为攻击目标，但斯普林格表示她对警察活动增加感到高兴，但谴责这一罪行，这在通常是和平的区域。
“它变得江苏福彩令人恐惧，因为我们接下来会听到的是，有人失去了生命或其他类似的东西，我不希望它达到这一点。
“无论是谁，都知道福斯特大厅里的房子以及住在房子里的人数。”
她进一步抱怨该地区一家废弃的商店，这里可能藏有不受欢迎的商店，大片，浓密作为需要解决的地区的土地
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-DOX conjugate consisting of the polycationic domain (CPP), the cleavable MMP-2/9-sensitive substrate, the polyanionic domain, and DOX. Activation of ACPP-DOX was found to occur by matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2/9 in enzyme concentration–dependent manner. The result of the flow cytometry and laser confocal microscope studies demonstrated that a higher cellular uptake of ACPP-DOX was observed by HT-1080 cells (overexpressed MMPs) than MCF-7 cells (under-expressed MMPs) after enzymatic-triggered activation .
The aforementioned two type of ACPP invoves the activation of CPP in vivo in tumor tissue. Another approach, that is the external illumination of tumor by near-infrared or ultraviolet light to stimulate dissociation of photosensitive groups (PG) from CPP-NP, thus controlling the release of drugs at the tumor site . Shamay et al. developed photon-sensitive CPP using polymers bearing a light activated caged CPP for selective cellular uptake upon UV light illumination (365 nm), which may offers a promising approach to delivery of payload to the target cells. But, the use of UV light has been limited due to its harmful effect to tissue and low penetrability .
Near-IR (NIR) light able to penetrates tissues deeply and is less harmful to cells in contrast to UV light. With this line, Yang et al designed a nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) conjugated with photon-sensitive cell penetrating peptides (psCPP) (CGRRMKWKK) and Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) in attempt to improve targeted delivery of paclitaxel (PTX) to tumor cells. The psCPP unit facilitate specific cellular uptake after the cleavage the photon-sensitive protective group, whereas, NGR moiety selectively binds to CD13-positive tumors. The results of the study demonstrated that the tumor growth inhibition rate, and cellular up of psCPP/NGR-NLC group was significantly higher than the rest of PTX groups.
In this approach, the biopolymer elastin-like polypeptide (ELP), which is a heat sensitive carrier that able to undergo a phase transition upon reaching the externally applied heat to the tumor environment can be used. This carrier is specific to the tumor as it only aggregates at the heated tumor site between 39 °C and 42 °C [61, 78].
3 Tumor targeting peptides (TTP)
Tumor targeting peptides (TTP) are also known as tumor homing peptides which are small peptides shorter than CPPs by 3 to 10 residues which have a strong affinity and specificity to a tissue target or tumor cell . There is the up-regulation of specific receptors in most of tumors and their vasculature which are utilized by TTPs for which they show high binding ability . Among a number of different receptors that are known to be overexpressed on tumor cells, integrins are the most attractive target for drug delivery because integrins have crucial roles in the process of tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion and survival .
Tumor vasculature varies from the normal blood vessel both structurally and morphologically. For example, the tumor blood vessels are leaky and porous, unlike normal vasculature [81, 82]. In addition to the altered morphology, tumor vasculature varies from that of normal by their molecular composition .
Arginine–glycine–aspartic acid (RGD) and asparagine-glycine-arginine (NGR) peptides are the two most extensively studied ligands for targeting the tumor vasculature and exhibiting that their receptors are overexpressed during angiogenesis . RGD peptide can selectively target tumor vasculature expressing αγβ3 and αγβ5 integrins, and a NGR peptide (CNGRC) binds to CD13 (animopeptidase N, APN) which are specifically expressed in the tumor vasculature . RGR is another peptide which was selected from phage display in pancreatic tumors that has been exhibited superior affinity to angiogenic vessels in insulinomas, and recognize various αβ integrins. RGR had been exploited as a carrier for the targeting deliver of therapeutic proteins (TNFa and IFN-g) to the targeted site in cancer therapy.
Another peptide that is targeting to angiogenic vasculature is the F3 peptide. The F3 (KDEPQRRSARLSAKPAPPKPEPKPKKAPAKK) is a peptide with 31-amino acid that able to target blood vessels and tumor tissue. F3 is known to target nucleolin, which selectively expressed on the surface of endothelial cells and tumor cells . After binding, F3 is internalized through receptor-mediated endocytosis, then translocated from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, where it distributes itself throughout organelle .
Peptides such as CREKA, CLT1 (CGLIIQKNEC), and CLT2 (CNAGESSKNC) are also known to target tumor blood vessels and represented as a novel type of homing peptides. They have an affinity to bind with clotted plasma proteins which exist on the walls of tumor vessels as well as in tumor stroma . Recently, a number of peptides homing to tumor vasculature have been identified.
Furthermore, Li et al., identified TCP-1 (CTPSPFSHC) a vasculature homing peptide by the in vivo phage library selection in an orthotopic colorectal cancer model. The TCP-1 peptide was found to selectively recognize the vasculature of orthotopic colorectal cancer in normal BABL/c mice induced by syngeneic colon cancer cells (colon 26).
LyP-1 (CGNKRTRGC) and LyP-2 (CNRRTKAGC)) are the peptides that home to tumor lymphatics and have also been demonstrated in several reports. Laakkonen et al., identified LyP-1 (CGNKRTRGC) by screening breast carcinoma xenografts (MDA-MB-435) . p32 is a mitochondrial protein which is known to be the receptorfor LyP-1. LyP-1, selectively binds to p32, which shows unusual expression on the surface tumor lymphatics, tumor cells, and a subset of myeloid cells, which contributes to the specificity of LyP-1 homing to tumors. LyP-1 has found to distinguish lymphatics and tumor cells in MDA-MD-435 and, MMTV-PyMT breast carcinoma, and KRIB osteosarcoma xenografts, and their metastatic lesions, however unable recognize C8161 melanomas. Simultaneously, the LyP-2 peptide (CNRRTKAGC) homes to the lymphatics of C8161 melanomas and K14-HPV16 skin and cervical carcinomas but not to the MDA-MB-435 tumors, showing heterogeneity in the molecular markers of tumor cells and lymphatic. Another peptide, RMS-II (CMGNKRSAKRPC), which has some sequence similarity with LyP-1 was also identified in an in vitro screen for peptides binding to RMS cell lines. Better targeting ability to the RMS xenografts was observed by RMS-II than LyP-1in vivo. Furthermore, RMS-II recognized tumor blood vessels, but not tumor lymphatic vessels which show the different specificities of these two peptides.
Some of the homing peptides have known to possess cell-penetrating properties. For example, F3 and LyP-1 peptides are cell type-specific CPPs. These peptides have the ability to enter into tumor cells and blood (F3) or lymphatic endothelial cells(LyP-1) in the tumors they home . CRGRRST (RGR) and CGKRK are another homing peptides that are conveyed into a nucleus of the targeted cell after the cellular uptake. These peptides consist a number of basic amino acids, which are considered to be accountable for interacellular and intranuclear transportation.
A number of endothelial cell-targeting peptides are found to act as tumor penetrating peptides to enable the internalization of a conjugated drug to the cancer cell. These peptides share a specific C-terminal C-end Rule (CendR) sequence, (R/K)XX(R/K), which is responsible for tissue penetration and cell internalization. For example, internalizing RGD (iRGD; CRGDKGPDC, one of the most innovative tumor-targeting peptides which is a 9-amino acid cyclic peptide where the lysine residue can also be an arginine, and the aspartic acid a glutamic acid. bIn addition to targeting the αvβ3 integrin receptor, it is able to penetrate tumor. As compared to other RGD peptides, iRGD can distribute much more extensively into extravascular tumor tissue .
Tumor targeting peptides binds with receptors which are up-regulated on tumor cells specifically, but may not be capable to reach the target by themselves. On the other side, CPPs penetrate plasma membrane effectively, but lack target specificity. A target specific CPP that able to both penetrate the plasma membrane and selectively transport the drug to the desired target of the action is will be considered an ideal type of CPP .
Combining a TTP with a suitable CPP has known to facilitates the translocation of the conjugate moieties to target tumor sites with better selectivity and specificity. Studies have shown that TTPs conjugated with CPPs have dramatically increased the efficiency to translocate drug molecule specifically to cancer cells as compared to TTPs alone [94, 95]. The study conducted by Mae et al., using the cyclic peptide cCPGPEGAGC (PEGA), which is a homing peptide that has been known to target the breast tumor tissue in mice, and PEGA peptide is a CPP that can not pass the plasma membrane. The combined use of this two peptide by conjugation of PEGA to pVEC has exhibited to specifically target breast cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, the conjugated PEGA-pVEC chimeric peptide has found to increase the efficacy of chlorambucil by more than 4 times.
The further study by the same group, used the combination of CREKA with the pVEC, as a chimeric peptide for delivery of a chlorambucil intracellularly. The result of the study revealed that the chlorambucil- CREKA-pVEC conjugate produced a significantly better anticancer activity in vitro than the anticancer drug alone. The study also showed that CREKA-pVEC is better in translocating cargo molecules
inside cancer cells as compared to the PEGA–pVEC peptid [96, 97].
More recently, Fan et al., evaluated the synergistic effect of SP90 (SMDPFLFQLLQL) with C peptide (GPGLWERQAREHSERKKRRRESECKAA) in the breast cancer homing ability. SP90 is able to bind specifically into breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231cell), while C peptide alone had no cell-selectivity. The combined use of SP90 with C-peptide (SP90-C) has shown a 12-fold or 10-fold increase in efficiency of the intracellular delivery as compared to SP90 or C peptide alone, respectively. Furthermore, SP90 and SP90-C conjugation have been used for delivery of HIV-1 VPR, which is a potential novel anticancer protein drug to breast cancer cell. SP90-VPR-C has demonstrated an improved apoptosis-inducing and antiproliferative activity of HIV-1 VPR, without affecting normal breast cell. .
Nowadays, a sequence of peptides that possessed both cell penetrating property and specific cell selectivity have been developed using mRNA display technology. For instance, RLW (RLWMRWYSPRTRAYG) is known to exhibit both properties and could target A549 cells specifically. Gao et al., conjugated RLW with nanoparticles to form RNPs for targeting delivery into lung cancer. Cells(A549), and a conventional CPP(R8, RRRRRRRR), was used as a control. The result in vitro cellular uptake study has shown that NPs functionalized with RLW specifically improved the uptake by A549 cells as compared to human umbilical vein endothelial cells. However, the conjugation with R8 increased the uptake by both cells, which indicates a better targeting specificity of RNP. The RNP loaded with docetaxel, has demonstrated RLW could specifically target to A549 cells and enhanced the cytotoxicity of the drug in vitro .
Most recently, anticancer drug-CPP/TTP conjugates have been one of the promising strategies to overcome tumor multidrug resistance (MDR). Sheng et al., designed a dual-targeting hybrid peptide HAIYPRHGGCGMPKKKPTPIQLNP (T10-ERK) which is composed of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) peptide inhibitor (MPKKKPTPIQLNP), a thiol linker (i.e.GGCG) and transferrin receptor (TfR)-binding peptide (HAIYPRH) inorder to overwhelmed the problem of drug resistance. Then, T10-ERK was conjugated to DOXO-EMCH (a prodrug of DOX), resulting T10-ERK-DOX. The efficacy of T10-ERK-DOX in reversing drug resistance as compared with free DOX and T10-DOX was determined by using MCF-7/ADR cells and nude mice bearing MCF-7/ADR xenografts.The result of the study indicated that T10-ERK-DOX could efficiently inhibit drug resistance and improve the cytotoxicity of DOX by blocking P-gp
mediated drug efflux and inducing apoptosis .
Furthermore, Lelle et al. formulated a conjugate consisting of octaarginine cell-penetrating peptide (Ac-CRRRRRRRR-NH2) and doxorubicin dimer with a high DNA affinity. The cytotoxicity of the peptide-drug conjugate was evaluated against drug-sensitive and doxorubicin-resistant cancer cells, and showed that that the conjugate can overcome drug resistance in neuroblastoma cells efficiently . Feng et al also studied the DOX- SAPSP (slightly acidic pH-sensitive peptide) conjugate in order to interfere drug resistance in cancer therapy. In this study, DOX was attached to SAPSP, CHGAHEHAGHEHAAGEHHAHE-NH2 to achieve SAPSP-DOX prodrug. The cellular uptake studies have demonstrated that SAPSP-DOX selectively accumulated in both Dox sensitive and DOX resistance cells cancer cells along with 26-fold less toxic toward noncancerous MCF-10A cells than free DOX did.<|endoftext|>Groups plan to sue the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service over the monarch butterfly
This week, two environmental groups, the Center for Biological Diversity and the Center for Food Safety, put theU.S. Fish and Wildlife Serviceon notice.
They’re planning to sue the agency because they say it’s dragging its feet on protecting the monarch butterfly.
Tierra Curry is a senior scientist with the Center for Biological Diversity and she notes there’s been a big drop in the monarch’s population: 82% over the past two decades.
Monarchs are vulnerable because they need milkweed to survive.
“The biggest threats are pesticide use in the United States that’s causing milkweed to decline and then logging in their Mexican overwintering grounds,” Curry says.
Curry says monarchs have been doing better the past few years (last winter's estimate puts their numbers at 56.5 million), but they’re still a long way from where they were in the 1990s (an estimated one billion butterflies).
From the Center for Biological Diversity:
The population is expected to undergo a sizable rebound this winter due to favorable spring and summer weather, but monarchs need a very large population size to be resilient to threats from severe weather events. A single winter storm in 2002 killed an estimated 500 million monarchs — eight times the size of the entire current population. Severe weather is expected to take a toll on the population later this winter due to the strong El Niño this year.
Why they're suing
In 2014, both environmental groups petitioned the agency to list the butterfly as threatened. That could mean more money to protect their habitat.
“When you petition for a species, when a citizen petitions forEndangered Species Act protection for a species, the Service is supposed to decide within 12 months,” Curry says.
But she says the agency is now more than a year late with that decision.
“And sometimes species wait a really long time, up to 20 years, and so we want them to go ahead and make a decision on the monarch,” she says. “And that’s why we filed the notice of intent to sue.”
A major backlog
Georgia Parham is with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. She says the agency hasn't started the status review for the monarch yet.
“We haven’t established a schedule yet for addressing this and other backlogged petitions,” she says. “So we don’t have a firm or projected date for the 12-month finding for the monarch.”
But Parham says the USFWS is concerned about the butterfly, and they're taking action in the meantime.
“We are engaged in quite a few international conservation efforts to protect and restore monarch habitat throughout the country,” she says.
The hope is that these efforts will help the species enough that listing it under the Endangered Species Act won’t be necessary, Parham says.
She says the agency does see the dramatic drop in the monarch's numbers as worrisome.
“That is a cause of concern and it’s one of the triggers that we’ve used to engage with partners to try to implement conservation measures throughout the range of the monarch,” she says.
That typically involves planting milkweed.
“Monarchs depend on milkweed,” Parham says. “It’s a really simple, easy thing that almost anyone can do that will have a pretty positive effect for monarchs.”
The other backlogged species
Parham says the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service uses a “candidate list” of species.
“These are species that we have determined should be proposed for listing under the Endangered Species Act and we update that list every year,” she says.
But there are a lot of plants and animals waiting in line.
“In addition to that, we have about 500 species that we’ve been petitioned to list, including the monarch, where we have to get to the point to determine whether or not they should be a candidate species and whether we should propose them for listing,” Parham says.
She says limited resources slow this process down.
“We have to make sure we’re focusing our resources on the species that need the help immediately, and address those concerns first,” she says.
One thing that's important to note: if you do want to plant milkweed in your yard, you should check to make sure those plants haven't been treated with pesticides called neonicitinoids. Plants that are treated can kill monarch caterpillars.
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به همین ترتیب، حزب الله و حماس به دلیل اهدافشان غیرقابل قبول هستند. این سازمانها عناصر مهم جنبش اسلامگرا هستند که به دنبال ایجاد یک نظم توتالیتر جهانی در راستای آنچه قبلاً در ایران، سودان و در افغانستان
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ضم و جذب آنها را آسان تر می کند.
برخی از افراد آنزیم های طبیعی کافی برای هضم کامل غذای خود تولید نمی کنند، بنابراین مصرف آنزیم های اضافی مانند پاپائین ممکن است به تسکین علائم سوء هاضمه کمک کند. تحقیقات زیادی در مورد فواید پاپائین انجام نشده است، اما حداقل یک مطالعه نشان داد که مصرف منظم کنسانتره پاپایا باعث کاهش یبوست و نفخ در بزرگسالان می شود. پاپایا همچنین در برخی از کشورهای غرب آفریقا به عنوان یک درمان سنتی برای زخم معده رایج است. تعداد محدودی از مطالعات حیوانی این ادعاها را تأیید می کنند، اما تحقیقات انسانی بیشتری مورد نیاز است.
در نهایت، دانههای پاپایا ممکن است به از بین بردن انگلهای رودهای که میتوانند در روده زندگی کنند و باعث ناراحتی شدید شکمی و سوءتغذیه شوند نیز کمک کنند. چندین مطالعه نشان داده اند که دانه ها دارای خواص ضد انگلی هستند و می توانند تعداد انگل های دفع شده در مدفوع کودکان را افزایش دهند.
خلاصه
کنسانتره پاپایا ممکن است به تسکین یبوست، نفخ و زخم معده کمک کند، در حالی که دانه ها ممکن است به از بین بردن انگل های روده کمک کنند.
موز سبز به تسکین اسهال کمک می کند
ناراحتی معده ناشی از عفونت یا مسمومیت غذایی اغلب با اسهال رخ می دهد. جالب توجه است، چندین مطالعه نشان داده اند که دادن موز پخته و سبز رنگ به کودکان مبتلا به اسهال می تواند به کاهش میزان، شدت و مدت زمان حملات کمک کند.
در واقع، یک مطالعه نشان داد که افزودن موز پخته و سبز تقریباً چهار برابر بیشتر از رژیم غذایی مبتنی بر برنج به تنهایی در از بین بردن اسهال مؤثر است. اثرات ضد اسهالی قوی موز سبز به دلیل نوع خاصی از فیبر موجود در آن است که به نشاسته مقاوم معروف است.
انسان نمی تواند نشاسته مقاوم را هضم کند، بنابراین از طریق دستگاه گوارش تا روده بزرگ، قسمت نهایی روده، ادامه می یابد. هنگامی که در روده بزرگ قرار می گیرند، باکتری های روده نشاسته را تخمیر می کنند تا اسیدهای چرب با زنجیره کوتاه تولید کنند، روده ها را تحریک می کند تا آب بیشتری جذب کند و مدفوع را سفت کند.
در حالی که این نتایج چشمگیر هستند، مطالعات بیشتری لازم است تا ببینیم آیا موز سبز همان اثرات ضد اسهالی را در بزرگسالان دارد یا خیر. علاوه بر این، از آنجایی که نشاسته های مقاوم با رسیدن موز به قند تبدیل می شوند، مشخص نیست که آیا موز رسیده حاوی نشاسته مقاوم کافی برای داشتن همان اثرات است یا خیر.
خلاصه
ناراحتی معده گاهی می تواند با اسهال همراه باشد. موز سبز حاوی نوعی فیبر به نام نشاسته مقاوم است که در تسکین این نوع اسهال در کودکان بسیار موثر است. تحقیقات بیشتری در بزرگسالان مورد نیاز است.
مکمل های پکتین می توانند از اسهال و دیس بیوز جلوگیری کنند
هنگامی که یک حشره معده یا بیماری ناشی از غذا باعث اسهال می شود، مکمل های پکتین می توانند به سرعت بخشیدن به بهبودی کمک کنند. پکتین نوعی فیبر گیاهی است که به مقدار زیاد در سیب و مرکبات وجود دارد. این به شکل ایزوله به عنوان یک محصول غذایی یا مکمل موجود است.
انسان نمیتواند پکتین را هضم کند، بنابراین در دستگاه روده باقی میماند، جایی که در سفت کردن مدفوع و جلوگیری از اسهال بسیار مؤثر است. در واقع، یک مطالعه نشان داد که 82٪ از کودکان بیمار که روزانه مکمل های پکتین مصرف می کنند، در عرض 4 روز از اسهال خود بهبود می یابند، در حالی که تنها 23٪ از کودکانی که مکمل های پکتین مصرف نمی کنند.
پکتین همچنین با افزایش رشد باکتری های خوب در دستگاه گوارش، ناراحتی معده را تسکین می دهد. گاهی اوقات، افراد به دلیل عدم تعادل باکتری ها در روده، علائم ناراحت کننده ای مانند گاز، نفخ یا درد شکم پیدا می کنند.
این می تواند به دلایل مختلفی اتفاق بیفتد، اما به ویژه پس از عفونت های روده، پس از مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها، یا در طول دوره های استرس زیاد رایج است. مکملهای پکتین میتوانند با افزایش رشد باکتریهای خوب و کاهش رشد باکتریهای مضر به تعادل مجدد روده و کاهش این علائم کمک کنند. در حالی که مکملهای پکتین در تسکین اسهال و ارتقای تعادل سالم باکتریهای روده موثر هستند، مشخص نیست که آیا غذاهای طبیعی غنی از پکتین فواید مشابهی خواهند داشت یا خیر.
خلاصه
پکتین، نوعی فیبر گیاهی که در سیب و مرکبات یافت میشود، ممکن است به کوتاه کردن مدت اسهال و ترویج باکتریهای سالم روده کمک کند. (منبع)
برای ارتباط با کارشناسان ما در حوزه تهیه غذا و سرو غذای گرم سازمانی در تهیه غذا کترینگ آتیسا، به صفحه ارتباط با ما سری بزنید. امیدواریم در خاطره شما طعمی به یادگار از ما باقی بماند.
شماره تماس تهیه غذا آتیسا : 91009949<|endoftext|>- slide 1 of 7
Global Warming and the Kangaroo
In the December issue of Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, researchers are releasing their findings that a simple 2 degree Celsius increase in temperature can have a marked effect on the Australian kangaroo population.
The study results offer evidence that small amounts of global warming on a large scale can affect an entire species. The kangaroo population in Northern Australia is being threatened by global warming.
- slide 2 of 7
Measuring the Effects of Global Warming
Researchers used a computer model and years of observations within kangaroo communities in the field to plot out the possible outcome of global warming on the kangaroo species. When looking 500 years into the future, researchers found that the kangaroo species can be affected by a small temperature increase of as little as 1/2 degree Celsius. When global warming affects the temperatures much as 2° C the kangaroo population could shrink by nearly 50%. When a change of 6° C was noted in research, the kangaroo populations became nearly extinct.
- slide 3 of 7
Reality Versus Research
When comparing this research to the reality of how Northern Australia will be affected by global warming, researchers found that an increase in temperature of up to 6° C could be expected by 2070. This essentially means the entire Northern Australia kangaroo population could be extinct by 2070. While the kangaroo population may be able to adapt to the new environment, the lands may not adapt as quickly as the mobile kangaroo.
The plant species native to Northern Australia would not be able to evolve as quickly as the animal population. This means less and less food availability for the animals in the region. Combine this lack of food with a lack of water due to increased temperatures during the dry season and the kangaroo is left with little hope of survival.
- slide 4 of 7
How Kangoroos Adapt
Kangaroos adapt to changing food rations and an increasing lack of water supply by moving from one place to another. As the lands dry up and produce less and less vegetation, there will be far fewer spots for the kangaroo to relocate to.
- slide 5 of 7
Which Species is at Greatest Risk?
The Antilopine Wallaroo, an Australian kangaroo living in the wet tropical climates is at the greatest risk of extinction. A 6° C increase in temperature would render the vegetation grasslands and thus the wallaroo if unable to adapt to this new form of food will become extinct.
- slide 6 of 7
- slide 7 of 7
RedRoo (Supplied by Keith Edkins at Wikimedia Commons; Public Domain; http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/RedRoo.JPG)<|endoftext|>به گزارش بورس نیوز،
طی معاملات این هفته در بورس کالای ایران معامله گران روی محصول زعفران رشته ای درجه یک پوشال معمولی ۱۸ هزار و ۸۵۸ قرارداد را در حالی منعقد کردند که ارزش این تعداد قرارداد منعقد شده رقمی بیش از ۲۱۵ میلیارد و ۴۶۲ میلیون ریال بود و حجم معاملات با افزایش ۵۸ درصدی همراه بوده است.
در این سررسید معاملاتی قیمت هر گرم زعفران رشته ای در بالاترین سطح به رقم ۱۲۷ هزار ریال رسید و در پایین ترین قیمت نیز به رقم ۱۰۷ هزار و ۵۰۰ ریال افت کرد.
معامله گران همچنین تعداد ۳۷۱۳ موقعیت باز را در حالی برای این سررسید ایجاد کردند که این تعداد در مقایسه با ابتدای هفته ۱۱۹۵ موقعیت باز بیشتر بود.
در سررسید قرارداد آتی زعفران نگین تحویل دی ماه ۱۳۹۷ معامله گران تعداد ۲۹۷ هزار و ۵۲۱ قرارداد را به ارزشی بیش از ۴۹۱۶ میلیارد و ۶۱۰ میلیون ریال منعقد کردند.
قیمت هر گرم زعفران نگین تحویل دی ماه ۱۳۹۷ در هفته گذشته به ۱۷۹ هزار و ۴۰۰ ریال در بالاترین سطح رشد کرد و در پایین ترین قیمت نیز به رقم ۱۵۴ هزار و ۳۰۰ ریال کاهش یافت.
۳۱ هزار و ۱۷۲ موقعیت باز نیز در پایان هفته برای این سررسید معاملاتی به ثبت رسید تا این متغیر در مقایسه با ابتدای هفته با کاهش ۲۵۲ تایی مواجه شود.<|endoftext|>Amaçsızca dans eden yeşil uzaylıyı taklit etmek bu aralar internetin modası. Kendine akım yaratma konusunda zorlanmayan sosyal medya kullanıcıları bir uzaylı dansını taklit ederek eğlencenin dibine vuruyorlar.
yusuf165302 Mayıs 2018 - 21:19genelde kadınlar "daha kötü" gördükleri birini yanlarına alırlar ki ikisi bir arada düşünüldüğünde kendileri "daha iyi" olarak algılansın. işte bunlar hep hale etkisi.[ispiyonla]<|endoftext|>فاینانس خطوط ۶، هفت و سه مترو به مبلغ ۱.۵ میلیارد یورو، هنوز استفادهنشده است.
محسن هاشمی، رئیس شورایشهر تهران با اعلام این خبر گفت: شهرداری باید این فاینانسها را در شورای اقتصاد مطرح کند.
بهگزارش تیننیوز به نقل از ایلنا، هاشمی در حاشیه صدوبیست و سومین جلسه علنی شورایشهر تهران در جمع خبرنگاران درباره فاینانس خطوط مترو گفت: هر فاینانس در قانون بودجه همان سال میآید و قابل تمدید است. فاینانسهای مترو قدیمی است و از زمانی که بنده مدیر مترو بودم تاکنون از این فاینانسها استفادهنشده است.
رئیس شورایشهر تهران اضافه کرد: فاینانس روش خوبی است که میتوانیم در توسعه مترو از آن استفاده کنیم و ۵۱ درصد از منابع آن را در جهت تولید داخل کشور مصرف کنیم.
او خاطرنشان کرد: امیدواریم تا پایان سال ۱۰ کیلومتر از خط ۶ مترو افتتاح شود.<|endoftext|>The CEO has a group of longtime friends who gather regularly. At their Christmas party at Stately Willard Manor, I served up some adult beverages then retreated to my office -- the VP remained with the group on the hope of sampling some appetizers.
When I returned some hours later to help with the cleanup I came face-to-face with a question they left me, "Jim, where does 'Mind your p's and q's come from'?"
A simple request, right? Without the assistance of the VP (who was taking some comp time), I delved into my references. Hah. The expression has been in use since the late 1700s, but here's the rub. There are a number of possibilities for its origin.
I'll list several; take your pick.
No. 1: English children learning to write their alphabet were told to "mind their p's and q's" so as not to reverse the loops on the letters and make the p's look like q's and vice versa. This begs the question, "What about b's and d's?"
No. 2: A similar theory addresses the issue with apprentice printers who must choose between the two types while viewing them upside down. Oops, the reverse of a p isn't a q, it's a d.
No. 3: British tavernkeepers served up their ales in pints and quarts and were cautioned when computing a nightly beer bill not to confuse their pints and quarts (as if the imbiber could remember).
No. 4: In the 17th and 18th centuries, young gentlemen frequently wore their hair in queues. French dancing masters instructing their charges in the intricacies of the minuet told the dancers to "mind their pieds and queues" (feet and pigtails) to avoid loss of balance and to keep the hair from bobbing over the head.
No. 5: Men of that day wore "pea coats" so now the phrase could have come from the wives admonishing their men to avoid soiling the jacket from the grease or flour on the queue or pigtail.
Whew! There you have a few of the most reasonable explanations. Pick your favorite.
Personally, I lean toward the English pub keepers origin, especially after serving the dinner group.
- Yevgeny Zamyatin offered an outlook for us: "A human being is like a novel: until the last page you don't know how it will end. Or it wouldn't be worth reading."
- Check your Carfax carefully. The 1982 film "The Junkman" featured the most destructive car chase ever filmed; 150 cars lost their lives.
- The rest just didn't make the cut. Only 50 species of the known 80,000 species of plants are cultivated regularly.
- One of our California resort neighbors will attest to this, 40 percent of car theft victims left their keys in the ignition. He left the keys in the ignition of his golf cart while retrieving his mail from the office. A woman hopped in and drove the cart out of the gated complex.
- For those organizations that have fixed hours, here are the top five reasons for being late to work: traffic, oversleeping, procrastination, household chores and car problems.
- Darn, missed by a year (late). A survey from 2005 found that the average American kid receives his or her first romantic kiss at the tender age of 14.
Jim Willard, a Loveland resident since 1967, retired from Hewlett-Packard after 33 years to focus on less trivial things. He calls Twoey, his bichon frisé-Maltese dog, vice president of research for his column.<|endoftext|>Click on a thumbnail to go to Google Books.
A History of Christianity (1995)
Compact | Rate recommendations
References to this work on external resources.
Wikipedia in English (10)
Amazon.com Product Description (ISBN 0312138075, Hardcover)A beautifully illustrated history of the Christian faith discusses its origins as a Jewish sect, spread throughout the world, monasticism, the turmoil of the Reformation, the faith's artistic and cultural expression, and the changing role of the Church in the community.
(retrieved from Amazon Mon, 30 Sep 2013 14:02:46 -0400)
Presents a history of the Christian faith, from its beginning as a Jewish sect to the impact of twentieth-century issues such as birth control, Muslim fundamentalism, and Nazi racism.
Is this you?
Become a LibraryThing Author.<|endoftext|>Yaşlılık Karşıtı Gatulin, cilt hücrelerini, serbest radikallerin birikmesine bağlı cilt yaşlanmasına sebep olan oksidatif stresten koruyarak cildi yaşlanmaya karşı korur. AHA ekstresi cildi nemlendirir ve “Yepyeni bir Cilt” görünümü için cilt kusurlarının görünümünü düzeltmeye yardımcı olup cildin kaybettiği ışıltıyı geri kazandırır.
Kullanım: Önceden temizlediğiniz ve tonik uyguladığınız yüz ve boyun bölgenize uygulayın ve 3-5 dakika bekletin. Ardından bakım kreminizi uygulayın.<|endoftext|>What do we learn from communication?
Studying Communication can improve how we see others as communication is the way we meet others, develop and manage relationships and work effectively with others. Studying Communication develops important life skills. critical thinking, problem solving, conflict resolution, team building, public speaking.
What do you learn in interpersonal communication class?
Courses in Interpersonal Communication offer insight into: how to become a better listener, how to work effectively in small groups, how to build, maintain, and even end relationships in a healthy and productive manner, among many others.
What are 5 interpersonal skills?
Interpersonal Skillsverbal communication,non-verbal communication,listening skills,negotiation,problem solving,decision-making,assertiveness,patience,
What are 4 interpersonal skills?
Most interpersonal skills can be grouped under one of four main forms of communication: verbal, listening, written and non-verbal communication. Some skills such as recognition of stress and attitude are important to all forms of interpersonal communication.<|endoftext|>
www.poliziapenitenziaria.it
Milano: detenuto a san vittore truffava familiari di altri reclusi
Un detenuto nel carcere milanese
di San Vittore, un keniano di 43 anni, truffava i familiari dei
detenuti, spacciandosi per un dipendente del ministero a caccia di
mazzette per facilitarne l'iter della scarcerazione. E ci riusciva
grazie anche ad un telefono cellulare che era riuscito a farsi portare
in carcere e con l'aiuto di una complice che provvedeva a ritirare i
soldi. Oggi l'uomo, che nel frattempo e' stato trasferito a Noto
(Siracusa), e' stato arrestato per millantato credito ed e' stato
indagato a piede libero anche per truffa nell'ambito di un'inchiesta
coordinata dal pm Luigi Luzi mentre l'ordinanza di custodia cautelare
in carcere e' stata firmata dal gip Andrea Salemme. L'interrogatorio
di garanzia sara' eseguito per rogatoria in Sicilia nei prossimi
giorni.
L'indagine della sezione
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26 | 0 | 3 |
Dima Amro 报道，罗德学院周二向学生发送了一封电子邮件，称文理学院将向未接种疫苗的学生每学期收取 1,500 美元的健康和安全费用，以支付强制性测试的费用。
“根据我们要求健康表格和疫苗接种的长期实践和政策，学院完全打算在 FDA 批准后立即要求接种当前局势，”电子邮件中写道。“学生、教职员工、供应商和校园合作伙伴都需要这样做。”
对罗兰的判决被推翻
3 月，上诉法院推翻了对前谢尔比县专员特里罗兰的诽谤诉讼，我们的凯瑟琳伯吉斯报道。
Pamela Moses 是当地 Black Lives Matter 组织的负责人，她在 2017 年 12 月提起的诉讼中获得了 500 美元的赔偿。
该决定现已过去 60 多天，不再有资格向田纳西州最高法院提出上诉。
新橄榄枝市长
Ken Adams was elected the next Olive Branch mayor Tuesday replacing Scott Phillips who held the seat since 2013,our Lucas Finton reports.
亚当斯谈到他的胜利时说：“这是非常令人谦卑的，并且有一个很棒的支持努力。我们也非常清楚地得到了两党的支持。我不认识任何候选人，如果没有两党的支持，几乎不可能成功。”
共和党人也席卷了所有的市议员种族。
小杰伦杰克逊的未来
孟菲斯灰熊队的重建始于小贾伦·杰克逊在 2018 年 NBA 选秀中被选中。紧随其后的是出色的新秀和大二赛季，随后他因伤缺阵了上个赛季的大部分时间。
现在，选秀三年后，灰熊队必须决定是否向他提供续约合同，基本上将他锁定为他们长期未来的一部分。
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图文推荐<|endoftext|>Khan Academy can still be useful even with limited access to technology. In all cases, teamwork and peer tutoring can still be valuable to stretch your technology resources further. Below are a few ideas on how to make the most of the resources you have on-hand.
Available technology: Limited internet bandwidth
If you have limited internet bandwidth, there are a few options. First, using the skills practice takes up a small fraction of the bandwidth as compared to lessons that include video. So one option is to focus your students mainly on the practice sets. Some teachers have creatively had students in small groups as they use Khan Academy to minimize the number of devices that are online to use the limited bandwidth (some have gone so far as to create accounts by team to track progress). Another option if you have severely limited bandwidth is to consider checking out KA Lite - the offline version of Khan Academy provided by a partner organization.
Available technology: A handful of computers in the classroom
It is a popular option to use Khan Academy to engage students at the far ends of the learning spectrum who might be bored or lost during a traditional lesson. During classtime, these students might use Khan Academy on your available computers. For student who are furthest behind, Khan Academy can be a great option to rebuild fundamentals, and provide you as the teacher a snapshot into their learning gaps so that there can be targeted intervention at another time. For students who are far ahead, it is a good way to allow them to continue racing ahead. Data reports allow you to see how your students are using that time.
Another way to leverage limited resources is to rotate students through the computers that are available, when the rest of the class might be working on other activities.
Available technology: Limited access to a computer lab
While in the lab, allowing students the freedom to explore might be a good option if it's a very limited time. If you know there are specific lessons that could help students build foundational knowledge, assigning exercises or videos works as well.
Some teachers leverage the Energy Points report while students are in the lab as a game. Some keep up this graph the entire time to see what the average is during the lab time. One game called "Rocket Run" was created by a teacher in Los Altos School District who would divide the class in two. One half would work on the same exercise for one minute while the other half of the class would watch. Then they'd wait for the graph to clear and the sides would switch. Students really engaged and would get a little competitive too.
With classrooms strapped for resources, we know it's tough to provide the technology. Here are a few ideas teachers have shared with us on augmenting their technology.
Local libraries and afterschool programs sometimes offer technology resources to students for free. These might be leveraged for students without access at home.
BYOD (Bring Your Own Device)
Some schools are in a position to implement a BYOD policy (bring your own device), where students can leverage their own phones, tablets and laptops to supplement technology resources provided by the school.
If your school is looking for donation programs, check out organizations like DonorsChoose, or more generally, grants, foundations and corporate donation programs, which are popular among teachers.
School fundraisers are still a good fallback for local community fundraising. Tal Sztainer even pooled funds from his friends and family to supply a few computers for his classroom. See how his implementation evolved in this video, and check out his advice on getting tech into a classroom.<|endoftext|>ترتیب علائم ظهور کرونا
به گزارش وبلاگ همصحبت، درک ترتیب علائم ویروس در چرخه های همپوشانی بیماری ها مفید است همانطور که در فصل های آینده با دو اپیدمی آنفولانزا و کرونا روبرو خواهیم شد.
دانشمندان دانشگاه کالیفرنیای جنوبی آمریکا دریافتند که علائم کرونا با نظم تعیینی ظاهر می شوند. اکتشافی که می تواند به تشخیص زودتر و معالجه بیماران بی شماری کمک کند.
باب لاهیتا، دکتر و استاد پزشکی این دانشگاه، گفت: در این مطالعه 55 هزار بیمار از کشور چین را بررسی کردیم که علائم آن ها فرایند تعیینی را طی کرده بود که اثباتی برای نظم و فرایند تعیین علائم بیماران کرونایی است.
به احتمال زیاد ترتیب علائم شامل تب، سپس سرفه و درد عضلانی، به دنبال آن حالت تهوع یا استفراغ و در آخر اسهال است؛ سه نشانه اول کرونا، تب، سرفه و درد های عضلانی ممکن است به ترتیب ظهور نکند و همزمان هر سه علامت را احساس کنید و بعد از آن فرد دچار حالت تهوع و به دنبال آن اسهال می شود.
همه بیماران مجموعه علائم یکسانی را تجربه نمی کنند، اما یافته های جدید نشان می دهد که چگونه کووید 19 با سایر بیماری های شناخته شده تفاوت دارد. در حالی که تب و سرفه علائم تعدادی از بیماری های دیگر مانند آنفولانزا نیز هستند، در این مطالعه ذکر شده است که زمان شروع این علائم و علائم بعدی گوارشی، تفاوت مبتلایان به این ویروس است.
پیتر کوهان، دانشمند دانشگاه کالیفرنیا گفت: درک ترتیب علائم ویروس در چرخه های همپوشانی بیماری ها مفید است همانطور که در فصل های آینده با دو اپیدمی آنفولانزا و کرونا روبرو خواهیم شد.
او ادامه داد: با این اکتشاف پزشکان می توانند تشخیص دهند که بیمار را چگونه معالجه کنند و از وخیم شدن حال بیمار جلوگیری کنند؛ این اطلاعات بسیار مهم است و همچنین این علائم نشان می دهد شما به کرونا مبتلا شده اید.منبع: فرادید<|endoftext|>What is a pathfinder?
Have you ever wanted to know more about a topic, but had no idea where to start? The internet provides a lot of information, but it can be difficult to sort fact from fiction. Whether you’re researching a paper or just want to satisfy your curiosity, a pathfinder might be a good place to start.
A pathfinder is a list of reliable resources about a specific topic.
The library will be closed on Thanksgiving, but this list of websites will provide plenty of information about turkey day!
There are two pathfinders on this page. The first one is designed for kids. Please scroll down for the pathfinder for teens and adults.
Thanksgiving Pathfinder for Kids
Can you answer these five questions about the first Thanksgiving?
1. Who was there?
2. What did they eat?
3. Why did they get together?
4. When was it (year)?
5. Where was it (state)?
Check out this site for the answers!
How do we know what the first Thanksgiving was really like? Take a look at these sites for more information about the history of this holiday.
Do you ever wonder what they ate on the first Thanksgiving? This site gives you an idea of what the menu must have been like back in 1621.
This interactive site gives you a chance to be a historian and research the first Thanksgiving!
Learn about daily life during the 1600s at this site.
Fun Thanksgiving Activities
Here’s a Thanksgiving themed treat from Taste of Home magazine that you can make yourself.
Try some of these games to liven up Thanksgiving dinner!
Thanksgiving Pathfinder for Teens and Adults
This is a very informative site that has videos, such as one about the history of the Mayflower and another with the history of pumpkin pie. There is a section that contains Thanksgiving facts and a list of recommended articles. The site also contains links to other historic times.
The site lists the top ten family Thanksgiving traditions and gives some facts about each. You can vote for your favorite, but the site does want you to sign in to do so. Thanksgiving books and movies are also listed.
Do something different and share stories between the generations at your Thanksgiving table. This site contains 50 conversation topics to get your started.
This site lists a variety of appetizers, side dishes, turkey and stuffing recipes and a collection of the classic sweet potato casserole. There are several pie recipes along with other types of “Thanksgiving” desserts, including directions for the easy- to- put- together Pilgrim Hat Cookies. All recipes are rated.
Cost saving tips for your Thanksgiving meal.
The site includes a history index from the start of the National Football League in 1920. Also has a section of football “firsts” in the History News Archive.
Plan ahead for next year and grow your own vegetables for your Thanksgiving table.
Lists the possible seeds the Pilgrims brought to their new country that they grew and served at their first Thanksgiving.<|endoftext|>CPU sınırlarının altında çalıştığında yüksek performans için daha yüksek clock hızına çıkarılabilir.
12. AES mevcut
Intel Xeon E5-4650L
75%'inde var
AES şifreleme ve şifre çözme hızını artırmakta kullanılır.
13. Hiper-işlev teknolojisi kullanır
Intel Xeon E5-4650L
56%'inde var
Çoğu Intel işlemcisi Hiper-işlev kullanır ve böylece işlemcinin her çekirdeği aynı anda iki işlevi gerçekleştirebilir, çoğu işlemci gibi aynı anda tek işlevi değil. Bu, belli uygulamalarda gözle görülür performans kazanacağınız anlamına gelir.
14. Dinamik frekans ölçeklendirmesi var
Intel Xeon E5-4650L
91%'inde var
Dinamik frekans ölçeklendirmesi işlemcinin güç tasarruf etmesini ve hafif yüklerde gürültüsüz çalışmasını sağlayan teknolojidir.
15. Donanım-destekli sanallaştırmayı destekler
Intel Xeon E5-4650L
91%'inde var
Eğer sanallaştırma donanım destekli ise kullanıldığında daha iyi performans elde etmek daha kolaydır.<|endoftext|>George Orwell, pseudonimo di Eric Arthur Blair, si spegneva in un ospedale di Londra il 21 gennaio 1950, a causa della tubercolosi, all’età di soli 46 anni.
Orwell era stato uno degli autori più rivoluzionari del suo tempo, impegnato in una scrittura lucida e allegorica in grado di smascherare la sopraffazione dei regimi totalitari e ogni forma d’ingiustizia sociale.
Il suo romanzo più celebre è 1984, pubblicato nel 1948 (il titolo è infatti l’inversione delle cifre dell’anno di pubblicazione, Ndr), in cui descrive un mondo distopico dominato da una fantapolitica totalitaria. Da quest’opera deriva anche il noto aggettivo “orwelliano”, che richiama quel clima di autoritarismo e oppressione che caratterizza la società descritta da Orwell.
leggi anche
Il romanzo distopico: George Orwell e 1984
Nel corso della sua vita George Orwell scrisse anche numerosi saggi di stampo politico e sociologico, affiancando all’attività di scrittore quella di giornalista impegnato sul campo. Nel saggio Perché scrivo, un autentico manifesto di scrittura, l’autore dichiarò che ogni riga da lui scritta intendeva essere un attacco al totalitarismo.
Ma ora scopriamo 15 curiosità sulla vita di George Orwell (impossibili da trovare nella sua biografia).
15 curiosità su George Orwell
Di George Orwell si elogia spesso il capolavoro 1984, ormai ritenuto uno dei classici della letteratura mondiale, e la sua attività di scrittore. Tuttavia ci sono molti altri aspetti della vita di Orwell da non sottovalutare, che possono rivelarsi persino più interessanti dei suoi romanzi.
Ecco 15 curiosità che (forse) non sapevate a proposito di George Orwell:
1. Il piccolo Orwell odiava la scuola
Eric Blair, questo il nome originario dell’autore, trascorse cinque anni alla St. Cyprian School a Eastbourne, Inghilterra. In seguito parlò dell’esperienza nel saggio Such Were the Joys. Nello scritto definiva gli insegnanti della scuola "mostri terribili e onnipotenti" ed etichettò l’istituzione stessa come "una scuola costosa e snob che era in procinto di diventare più snob e, immagino, più costosa". All’epoca il saggio fu ritenuto troppo diffamatorio per essere stampato. Fu pubblicato nel 1968, dopo la morte dello scrittore.
2. Fu espulso più volte
Il giovane Orwell fu espulso dal college per aver inviato un messaggio di compleanno attaccato a un topo morto al geometra della città, secondo quanto riporta il suo biografo Sir Bernard Crick in George Orwell, A Life, la prima biografia completa di Orwell. E mentre studiava all’Eton College, Orwell inventò una canzone diffamatoria su John Crace, il direttore della scuola, in cui si prendeva gioco dell’aspetto di Crace e della sua passione per l’arte italiana. Insomma, il piccolo Orwell era davvero un ragazzino pestifero.
3. Fece svariati lavori saltuari
Tutti devono pagare le bollette, e nemmeno George Orwell faceva eccezione. Orwell si è a lungo destreggiato tra vari lavori part-time mentre scriveva libri nel tempo libero. Nel corso degli anni, ha lavorato come ufficiale di polizia per la polizia imperiale indiana in Birmania, come insegnante di scuola superiore, come commesso di libreria. In seguito è stato reporter per la BBC durante la Seconda guerra mondiale. Prima del successo come scrittore Orwell ha lavorato come lavapiatti a Parigi e come raccoglitore di luppolo nel Kent, in Inghilterra.
Questi lavori erano a scopo di ricerca mentre sperimentava la vita di un vagabondo e scriveva il suo primo libro basato sul suo personale esperimento sociologico, dal titolo Senza un soldo a Parigi e a Londra. Scelse di pubblicare il libro con uno pseudonimo, George Orwell, che segnò l’inizio della sua fortuna.
4. Fu arrestato
Nel 1931, mentre sperimentava la povertà per scrivere il suo primo libro, Orwell si fece intenzionalmente arrestare. Voleva avere un assaggio della prigione e avvicinarsi ai barboni e ai piccoli furfanti, spiega il suo biografo. All’epoca, Orwell aveva usato lo pseudonimo di Edward Burton e si era spacciato per un povero pescivendolo. Dopo aver bevuto diverse pinte e quasi un’intera bottiglia di whisky e aver dato in escandescenza Orwell fu arrestato. Tuttavia non fu mandato in prigione come aveva sperato, e fu rilasciato dopo aver trascorso 48 ore in custodia. In seguito Orwell scrisse di questa esperienza in un saggio inedito intitolato Clink.
5. Aveva molti tatuaggi
Quando lavorava come militare in Birmania, Orwell si fece tatuare le nocche. Adrian Fierz, che conosceva Orwell, riferì al biografo Gordon Bowker che i tatuaggi erano piccole macchie blu, "a forma di piccoli pompelmi", e Orwell ne aveva uno su ogni nocca. Lo scrittore fece i tatuaggi per una forma di superstizione. Alcune tribù birmane credevano che i tatuaggi li avrebbero protetti dai proiettili.
6. Parlava sette lingue straniere
In un saggio del 1944 Orwell dichiarò: "Nella mia vita ho imparato sette lingue straniere, comprese due lingue morte, e di queste sette ne conservo solo una, e non in modo brillante". Nella sua giovinezza infatti Orwell imparò il francese da Aldous Huxley, che fu professore nel suo collegio. Orwell era fluente in francese, e in diversi momenti della sua vita, ha studiato latino, greco, spagnolo e birmano.
7. Combatté nella Guerra civile spagnola
Come il collega Ernest Hemingway e altri scrittori, Orwell rimase invischiato nella Guerra civile spagnola.
All’età di 33 anni infatti Orwell arrivò in Spagna, poco dopo lo scoppio dei combattimenti del 1936, sperando di poter scrivere alcuni articoli di giornale come inviati. Invece finì per unirsi alla milizia repubblicana per combattere il fascismo perché "sembrava l’unica cosa concepibile da fare". L’anno seguente, fu colpito al collo da un cecchino, ma sopravvisse. Scrisse dell’esperienza nel saggio Omaggio alla Catalogna.
8. Rischiò di perdere il manoscritto de La fattoria degli animali
Nel 1944, la casa di Orwell al 10 Mortimer Crescent a Londra fu colpita dai bombardamenti. Orwell, sua mog
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razza è anche nota per la sua determinazione e coraggio. Sono cani molto protettivi nei confronti della loro famiglia e possono essere addestrati come cani da guardia e difesa. Il Dogo Argentino è un cane molto intelligente e, con la giusta formazione e socializzazione, può essere un compagno affettuoso e leale.
È importante sottolineare che, come per tutte le razze canine, la resistenza individuale può variare da cane a cane. Alcuni cani potrebbero avere una maggiore resistenza fisica rispetto ad altri, a seconda del loro livello di addestramento, condizione fisica e genetica.
In conclusione, il Dogo Argentino è considerato uno dei cani più resistenti al mondo grazie alla sua forza fisica, potenza e determinazione. È una razza adatta a compiti impegnativi e può essere un compagno leale e protettivo per la sua famiglia.
Qual è il cane più pericoloso per luomo?
Ecco la lista delle razze di cani considerate tra le più aggressive:
1. American Pitbull Terrier: Questa razza è spesso associata con la violenza e l’aggressività. Sono noti per essere forti e combattivi, ma va sottolineato che il comportamento di un cane dipende anche dall’addestramento e dalla gestione che riceve.
2. Rottweiler: Questa razza è stata originariamente selezionata per scopi di lavoro, come la guardia e la difesa del bestiame. Sono cani molto forti e protettivi, ma possono essere aggressivi se non vengono addestrati e socializzati correttamente.
3. American Staffordshire Terrier: Questa razza è spesso confusa con l’American Pitbull Terrier, ma ha una storia e un temperamento leggermente diversi. Sono cani energici e potenti, che richiedono una gestione competente per evitare problemi di comportamento.
4. Fila brasileiro: Questa razza è originaria del Brasile ed è conosciuta per la sua potenza e la sua aggressività. Sono cani da guardia molto protettivi e territoriali, ma richiedono un addestramento e una socializzazione adeguati per essere gestiti in modo sicuro.
È importante ricordare che il comportamento di un cane dipende da molti fattori, tra cui l’addestramento, la socializzazione, l’ambiente e la gestione che riceve. Non è corretto generalizzare e considerare automaticamente una razza come “pericolosa”. Ogni cane ha il potenziale per essere un compagno leale e amorevole se viene trattato in modo appropriato.<|endoftext|>A thermoelectric generator is a solid-state device that works similar to solar panels but converts heat, rather than sunlight, directly into electricity. A thermoelectric generator is usually made of bismuth telluride semiconductor junctions that are only several millimeters thick. This differs drastically from the bimetallic junctions that were previously used, which were much thicker. Thermoelectric generators generally do not have any moving parts, except for a fan, and can be used in a wide variety of applications to generate electricity.
How Thermoelectric Generators Work
In a thermoelectric generator, heat is transferred through a piece of metal such as bismuth telluride, that has a high resistance to heat and low thermal conductivity. As the heat travels through the metal, it is converted into electricity and can then be transferred to a conductor or directly to an electronic device. Generally, many thermoelectric generators are connected to each other in a series in order to generate as much electricity as possible.
Thermoelectric generators are used in a wide variety of applications, but generally in situations in which there are few energy sources or a great deal of heat is otherwise wasted. Thermoelectric generators are most notably used in the aerospace industry to power space shuttles, space probes, and satellites with the heat generated from the radioactive decay that radioactive substances produce. This type of thermoelectric generator is known as a Radioisotope Thermal Generator (RTG). Experiments are currently being undertaken to also use thermoelectric generators in automobiles in order to utilize the wasted heat that exhaust fumes and cooling agents produce.
Thermoelectric generators are advantageous because they allow systems to retrieve heat that is otherwise wasted in the form of exhaust or mechanical waste. Thermoelectric generators also recover heat that occurs naturally, such as the heat that geothermal vents, volcanoes, hot springs, or high-atmosphere applications produce. Generally, heat is not intentionally produced for a thermoelectric generator, as this would lead to an overall loss of electricity or other resources. Thermoelectric generators are most efficient when retrieving heat over 250 degrees Celsius.
Thermoelectric generators are advantageous but they also have several disadvantages. Generally, thermoelectric generators only have an efficiency rate between five and ten percent. Also, thermoelectric generators require both high thermal resistance and low thermal conductivity. This means that it is more difficult for heat to travel across a thermoelectric generator, causing the poor efficiency rates mentioned above.<|endoftext|>日本、韩国是近年来迅速崛起的文化产业强国，以日本动漫、韩国影视为代表的 日漫 韩流 风行全球，在收获巨大经济效益的同时，也成功输出了本国的文化形象。
日韩两国文化产业起飞的一大秘诀，在于完善的文化立法体系。以日本为例，先后颁行了《有关振兴文化艺术的基本方针》《振兴文化艺术基本法》《文化产品创造、保护及活用促进基本法》等法律，犹如推动文化产业的强大发动机，为文化产业竞争力提供了源源不断的动力。
韩国早在1972年就出台了《文化艺术振兴法》。1998年，韩国又确立了 文化立国 的目标，几乎与我国同时提出要扶持文化产业，但与我国不同的是，韩国采取了 立法先行 的推进策略。1999年，韩国就颁布了《文化产业振兴基本法》，并依据该法成立了韩国文化产业振兴委员会，搭建了文化产业资金支持体系和相关经济政策框架。此后，韩国又陆续制定了《统和放送法》《影像制品振兴基本法》《电影振兴法》《演出法》《广播法》《唱片录像带暨游戏制品法》《出版与印刷振兴法》等多部法律，逐步构筑起了文化产业法律体系。
201 年，随着韩国总统朴槿惠在政府执政纲领中树起 文化隆盛 的旗帜，韩国以立新法、修旧法并举的方式，进一步加快了文化立法步伐，先后出台了《地方文化振兴法》《激活文化艺术援助法》《大众文化艺术产业发展法》等新法律，并对《著作权法》等多部文化法律进行了修改。尤其是201 年12月，韩国国会通过了《文化基本法》，作为近年来韩国最重要的文化立法，该法首次明确提出了保护 国民文化权 。自此，保障国民的文化享受权等文化权利，进一步成为韩国政府执政的重点方向。
美国：立法捍卫文化版权 美国是世界上最早开展文化立法的国家，由于文化产业在美国被称为 版权产业 ，美国早期文化立法就起源于版权保护法律，直至今天，知识产权法律仍是美国文化立法的重点。
早在1790年，美国就出台了第一部《版权法》。此后，美国又制定了《专利法》《商标法》《反不正当竞争法》等法律，全面构建起了知识产权法律体系。20世纪末，随着网络时代的到来，传统知识产权法律受到巨大冲击，美国又与时俱进，制定了《版权保护期限延长法》《数字千禧年版权法》《防止数字化侵权及强化版权赔偿法》《家庭娱乐和版权法》等多部适应 数字版权 的新法，对知识产权法律体系进行了全面改造升级。
美国针对各专业文化领域的文化立法，也十分发达，数量达百部以上。比如在广播电视业，美国制定了《联邦通信法》《公共电视法》《有线电视法》《儿童电视法》《广播电视反低俗内容强制法》等多部法律，与我国目前在该领域的法律空白形成了鲜明对比。
尤其值得注意的是，美国对文化领域极为强调 法治至上 的立场。早在1965年，美国国会通过的《国家艺术及人文事业基金法》，就奠定了美国文化体制的基本架构。严密完备的文化法律体系与 无为之治 的政府文化管理相结合，共同塑造了法治有序的市场环境，支撑了繁荣发展的文化产业，进而成就了美国的文化强国地位。
法国：立法保护文化遗产 法国是拥有众多历史名胜的国度，早在法国大革命期间，要求立法保护文化遗产的社会呼声就不断响起，其中，文化名人更是成为呐喊的先锋。法国文坛巨匠维克多 雨果就在《对破坏者的斗争》一文中大声疾呼，以立法阻止唯利是图之徒破坏历史古迹。
1840年法国颁布的《历史性建筑法》，在全世界开了文物保护立法的先河。此后，法国又陆续出台了《纪念物保护法》《历史文物建筑及具有艺术价值的自然景区保护法》等诸多法律。其中，191 年颁布的《历史古迹法》最具标志意义，该法奠定了保护文化遗产应当遵循的基本规则，确立了 紧急保护 等一系列重要机制，从而成为文化遗产保护立法的标杆，推动了《景观保护法》等补充立法的不断诞生。并在观念层面逐渐凝聚了社会共识，促使法国人将文化遗产视为应当共同珍视的公共财富。
20世纪50年代，法国在 二战 废墟上开始重建家园，许多城市曾一度兴起 拆旧建新 的风潮，但法国人很快意识到，城市的真正价值是时代之手所塑造的不同文化特色。为此，法国于1962年出台了《马尔罗法》，将遗产保护对象扩大到了城市整个街区。
截至201 年年底，法国国家遗产保护名单已列入4.4万座建筑物、26万件文物，另有104个国家文化遗产 保护区域 和678个建筑及景观国家级 保护区域 ，列入保护范围的古迹遗址、建筑园林、文物古画等数量位居全球之冠。而支撑这一辉煌成就的，正是法国源远流长的文化遗产保护立法。
荷兰：立法护航文化创意 荷兰素有 创意之国 设计之邦 的美称， 荷兰创意 不时令世界产生精神的震撼。荷兰文化创意产业之所以如此发达，得益于覆盖多个层面的文化立法。
荷兰199 年出台的《文化政策法》，堪称文化产业立法的里程碑。该法确立了文化政策的基本框架，尤其是理顺了中央政府向地方政府和国家公共文化基金拨款资助的机制。该法于2012年修订后，进一步完善了补贴体系。此外，针对不同文化产业的特点，荷兰还制定了一些有关艺术资助的特定法律。与此同时，为了鼓励企业和社会对文化的资助，荷兰于2012年还颁布了《赠与和继承税法》，通过税收优惠、抵扣等制度设计，使文化资助在财务上更具吸引力。
荷兰针对具体文化行业的专门立法，更加数量众多、分类细致。以图书出版和公共服务近年来的立法动向为例，2015年，荷兰修订后的《图书馆法》正式实施，该法充分考虑了数字化对图书馆所产生的重要影响，明确增设了相关制度。而同年颁布的《固定书价法》，则细致规定了图书和音乐出版物的定价机制。
作为创意大国，荷兰的知识产权立法更是文化立法的重要支柱。荷兰的知识产权分为工业产权和著作权两大类，其中，工业设计和发明受《工业产权法》保护，1912年颁行的《著作权法》则保护文学、科学或艺术作品，该法的一大特点是将著作权保护期限延伸至作者去世后70年，从而为文化创造注入了强大的动力。此外，荷兰还加入了《保护文学和艺术作品伯尔尼公约》和《世界版权公约》，荷兰的原创作品因此将自动受到164个缔约国的保护。
荷兰文化立法的广度和深度，不仅为文化产业打造了宽松发展的环境，也为文化创造提供了权利保障的羽翼，最终使 荷兰创意 挺立潮头、笑傲全球。眼科最好的医院排名
假体丰胸已经年了看起来非常的自然~
人工骨隆鼻的好不好<|endoftext|>La definizione e la soluzione di: Nel centro del bastimento. Di seguito troverai la risposta per risolvere le parole crociate de La Settimana Enigmistica e altri giochi come CodyCross.
Nel caso conoscessi altre soluzioni per la stessa domanda ti invitiamo a commentare suggerendo le altre risoluzioni.
Soluzione 2 lettere : IM
Curiosità/Significato su: Nel centro del bastimentoStoria del colera nel XIX secolo veniva prelevata con una pinza e se ne verificava il contenuto: se il bastimento era ritenuto infetto o sospetto non veniva ammesso l'approdo pena la morte 34 ' (4 737 parole) - 10:34, 26 apr 2021
Altre definizioni con centro; bastimento; Incunearsi... al centro; Il centro di Taormina; Il centro del Piemonte; Accelerare in centro; Il ponte del bastimento; Il gabbiotto sul ponte del bastimento; Bastimento a vela; Il bastimento di un tempo con due alberi inclinati; Ultime Definizioni<|endoftext|>功能：60元每公斤...
使用说明：职业发展受到影响
软件介绍：1985年2月加入中国共产党
中式烤羊肉以前只在当地唐人街有售.
今天是‘三八’妇女节
工作方案和
小米电视3s60英寸下单立减100元...
建议建立大病信息通报制度...
主要功能：涵盖财务
软件名称：导致10名乘客受伤警方怀疑这是由一个宣誓效忠...
日美安保磋商委员会
社会保障
韩国2016年进口了36159吨中国啤酒
2015年
未经批准不得自行开展针对会员的评比表彰
;问3.8妇女节好刘永富”“
被评为扬州市<|endoftext|>国内首个致力于儿童环境保护教育的非营利机构iearth最近发表了《中国9城市儿童食品添加剂摄取情况调查报告》。据调查，中国儿童食品添加剂摄取情况不容乐观。
问卷调查于2012年6月至7月在北京、上海、西安、沈阳等9个城市的39所小学积极进行。报告称，34%接受调查的儿童偶尔或经常出现零食摄入引起的身体呼吸困难(身体)。
报告显示，9种儿童经常吃的零食可能有潜在危害，还包括方便面、火腿肠、蜜饯、果冻、冰淇淋、饼干、口香糖、薯片、奶茶等。以火腿肠为例调查的火腿肠样品中，亚硝酸盐的利用率达到85.71%，而亚硝酸盐的长期大量摄取与人体中的胺类反应，不分解致癌物质亚硝胺。调查结果显示，7%的儿童每天吃方便面，8%的儿童每天吃果冻，9%的儿童每天吃薯片，11%的儿童每天吃火腿肠，每天吃糖和奶茶的儿童比例为10%，每天吃口香糖和饼干的儿童比例为15%，上述食品均添加到一种或多种添加剂中，但到目前为止添加剂之间是否不会再发生新的毒物没有具体的答案。
(阿尔伯特爱因斯坦、添加物、添加物、添加物、添加物、添加物)调查结果显示，受调查儿童食用无添加物食品的频率广泛，可能没有潜在危险。不允许应用于婴儿食品的添加剂仍然经常出现在低年龄儿童经常吃的食品中。(威廉莎士比亚、婴儿食品、婴儿食品、婴儿食品、婴儿食品、婴儿食品、婴儿食品)欧美国家停止使用的食品添加剂在我国仍然普遍食用。
例如胭脂红、柠檬黄、日落黄、浅蓝色等。专家敦促儿童父母不要认识到食品添加剂不安全，如果孩子长期不及时丢失大量零食的习惯，不会对孩子的身体健康造成长期伤害。。
本文来源：888am集团娱乐场-www.dailyindepth.com<|endoftext|>L'Inghilterra ha sconfitto la Cechia per 1-0 nel match valido per l'ultimo turno del Gruppo D, assicurandosi così il primo posto nel girone.
A decidere la sfida è stata la rete messa a segno da Sterling al 12'. L'attaccante del Manchester City ha superato Vaclik con un colpo di testa ravvicinato, sfruttando al meglio un perfetto assist di Grealish. Negli ottavi di finale gli inglesi sfideranno la seconda forza del Gruppo F, mentre Schick e compagni sono stati scavalcati dalla Croazia per la differenza reti e avanzano alla prossima fase come terza classificata.
Swisstxt<|endoftext|>معاون فرهنگی و اجتماعی شهردار تبریز به ضرورت احداث گرمخانه مخصوص زنان در تبریز اشاره کرده و گفت: مکان یابی و عملیات احداث این گرمخانه باید در اولویت باشد.
به گزارش آ
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26 | 1 | 1 |
ice durulanmalıdır.
Aerosol Steam Plus . Permetrin ve malathion bazlı birleşik ilaç. Parazitler felç nedeniyle ölüyor. Aerosol kuru saça püskürtülür, 10 dakika sonra yıkayın, teller taranır. Maliyet - 30 ruble.
Avantajları:
- Kullanım kolaylığı;
- Kafa ve kasık pediculoz tedavisinde eşit etkinlik;
- İlaç giyim işleme için kullanılır.
Dezavantajları:
- Bir çift artı hamile kadınlar için kontrendike, astmatik, 2,5 yıldan az çocuklar;
- Yanan cilt bir aerosol püskürtmeden sonra dışlanmaz.
Kimya . Kalbinde - Cheermen'in tentürü. İlaç, ölümlerine yol açan etoparazitler gastrointestinal sistem üzerinde felç edici bir etkiye sahiptir. Mevcut su, bir pamuklu çubuk veya nemlendirilmiş saç üzerine bir fırça ile uygulanır. Üst bir selofan şapkasına koyar. Bir çözüm 20-30 dakika içinde bol miktarda su ile yıkanır. Maliyet - 100-150 ruble.
Avantajları:
- Zamanla kanıtlanmış anti-oyun etkisi - tıptaki bit alanlarından denetleyici suyu birkaç yıldır kullanılır;
- Saçlar üzerinde olumlu etki - ilacı kullandıktan sonra kepek kaybolur, saç büyümesi arttırılır;
- Düşük fiyat.
Dezavantajları:
- Aşırı dozda zehirlenme riski ve yutulması;
- Ciltte hasar varsa kimyer suyu kullanılmaz - Tarak, Yaralar.
DT-95 Çözümü . İlacın temeli bir demit ve limon karışımıdır. Uyguladıktan sonra, yaşam parazitleri, nefeslerinin engellendiği nedeniyle yağlı bir film ile kaplıdır. Sıvı kuru saçlara ve kafa derisine uygulanır. 45 dakika sonra, saç sırtını sallıyor, şampuanla suyla yıkandı. DT-95 fiyatı - 150 ruble.
Avantajları:
- Kompozisyondaki toksik bileşenlerin yokluğu;
- İlk kullanımdan sonra etkisi;
- Keskin bir koku yokluğu, böylece DT-95, her iki bronşiyal astım yüzleri için uygundur.
Dezavantajları - 3 yaşın altındaki çocuklarda pedicüloz ve hamile kadınlar kullanılamaz.
Medifox jel . Kalbinde, ektoparazitlerin felçine neden olan permetrindir. Medifox, bitin başkanları, incelik, kabadayı nedensel ajanları üzerinde hareket eder. Jel, saç ve cildin tüm uzunluğu boyunca uygulanır. 45 dakika sonra yıkandı. Etki 2-6 haftaya kadar korunur, yani Medifox uzun süredir hareket eder ve işlemden sonra GDID'den görünen bitleri tahrip edebilir. İlacın fiyatı -350-400 ruble.
Avantajları:
- Çok yönlülük;
- Ekonomik akış;
- 1 yaşın üzerindeki çocukları uygulama olasılığı.
Dezavantajları - Yan etkileri geliştirme riski dışlanmaz.
İlaçların karşılaştırmalı özellikleri
|Aktif bileşenler||İlacın adı, serbest bırakma şekli||Hareket mekanizması||Kullanım Özellikleri||Endikasyonlar ve kontrendikasyonlar|
|Malation.||Şampuan Pedine Losyonu Medilis||İlacın bileşenleri, parazitin chitin kapağına nüfuz eden, vücutta biriken, asetilkolinin kendi tayini nedeniyle bir böceğin ölümüne neden olur.||3 dakika yıkayıp yeniden işlemden sonra nemlendirilmiş saçlara uygulanırlar. Malathion bazlı fonlar, permetrinin hazırlıklarına karşı direnç geliştirirken etkilidir.||Headculoz ve phyrichasis tedavisine başvurun. Kontrendikasyon: |
|Demitikon||Çıplak sprey (% 92 iki fazlı demit), DT-95 (Demitikon, Limonel karışımları)||İlaçların yağlı yapısı, böcekleri yoğunlaştırır, solunum organlarına hava erişimini önler. Gitler film çıkışın üst üste binmesi, bu yüzden yumurta gelen larva dışarı çıkmaz.||Tıp, kuru saça bir tampon püskürtülür veya uygular, 45 dakikaya dayanır ve sırtın her ipini dikkatlice kaynatın. 10 gün sonra tekrarlanan işlem gereklidir.||En küçük toksisiteye sahipler, ek yerlerinden bağımsız olarak, hem bitleri hem de larvalarını yok ettiler. Gebelik sırasında 3 yaşın altındaki çocuklar için atanmaz.|
|Hindistancevizi asidi, cocamidopropil||Parazidoz emülsiyonu||Nörotoksik bir etkiye sahiptir.||Kafanın ıslak derisine, sürtünme, 45'ten sonra, saç şampuanla birlikte ılık suyla yıkanır.||Sadece baş pediculosis ile yetişkin bireylerde hareket eder. GDID yok etmiyor, ancak saçlara sabitlenmelerini zayıflatır. Küçük bir kalabalık ile önerilir. Dermatozlarda reçete edilmez ve kafa derisi, epilepsi.|
|Metre başına||Losyon hyagia jel medifox, şampuan, krem şartlı, merhem nitiform,||Aktif bileşen, parazit parazitine neden olan, ancak hayvanlar ve insanlar üzerinde hareket etmeyen nöromüsküler bir zehirdir.||Döşeme telleri ve cilt üzerinde sürtünme hareketleriyle uygulanır. Bol su ile 20-45 dakika sonra yıkandı. 7-10 gün içinde tekrarlanan işlem.||Tüm pediküloz biçimlerinin tedavisi için uygundur. Permeri araçları, belirgin cilt hasarlarında kullanılmaz.|
|Chemeritsa'nın alkol tentürü||Kimya||Bitlerin ölümüne yol açan parazit gastrointestantaları engeller||20-45 dakika boyunca yıkanmış saçlarda uygulanır.||Her tür ektoparazit türlerini harekete geçirir. İlaç içeri girerken zehirlenmesiyle tehlikelidir. 3 yaşın altındaki çocuklarda pediculoz tedavisi için kontrendike, hamile kadınlar, güçlü deri tarak ile. .|
|Kombine Böcek ilacı - Malayton ve Permeri||Aerosol Steam Plus||Bitlerin üzerinde nörotoksik bir etkiye sahiptir ve daha fazla ölüme felç etmelerine neden olur.||Baş ve saçın cildinde aerosol spreyi. 10 dakika bekletin, şampuanı yıkayın, ölü böcekler bir sırt ile taranır.||Fatiriasis ve kafa pediculozunda kullanım gösteriliyor. Çift artı, parazitlerden kıyafetlerin işlenmesi için uygundur. Çocukların tedavisinde 2,5 yaşına kadar olan kontrendike, bronşiyal astımlı insanlar, hamile kadınlar.|
Hijyenik olaylar
Bitten gelen, sadece yerleştikleri yerdeki yerlerin işlenmesinden tamamen kurtulmak imkansızdır. Günlük yaşamda ve saç bakımı nesnelerinde kullanılan çevreye dikkat ettiğinizden emin olun:
- Taraklar, saç tokaları, lastik bantlar iyice yıkanır, kaynar su ile durulanır. Bunları işlemek için, hazırlıkları bitlerden kullanabilirsiniz;
- Mümkünse, ses ve yatak çarşafları silinir. Kuruduktan sonra, iç çamaşırları dikişe özel dikkat göstererek iyice denemek gerekir;
- Yastıklar ve battaniyeler güneşte ve kışın birkaç saat boyunca mümkün olmasını sağlamak için.
Evdeki yüzeyler böcek öldürücülerle tedavi edilebilir - parazitlere karşı anlamına gelir.
Büyük enfeksiyon durumunda, saç en iyisidir. Pediculosis olan tesislerle her bir tedaviden sonra, mekanik bir işlem yapılır, yani böceklerin öldürülmesi ve özel bir tarakın zayıflamasının zayıflatılması. Banyo üzerindeki prosedürü yürütmek en iyisidir, bu kanalizasyonda yıkanmayı kolaylaştıracaktır. Bitten tarak, dişlerin sık görülen yeri ile ayırt edilir, bu da tüm parazitleri ve yumurtalarını taraklamayı kolaylaştırır. Metal kumaşlarla güvenilir taraklar, bunlar bükülmezler, ancak sonunda uçlu ipuçları oldukları arzu edilir, yaralanmayı önleyecektir.
Çocuklarda pediculozun özellikleri
Çocuğun anaokulunu ziyaret etmeye başladıktan sonra Lshami ile enfeksiyon olasılığı artmaktadır. Kamplar, yetimhanelerde toplu pediküloz vakaları sıklıkla tespit edilir. Meme çocukları, esas olarak sıkıca temas ettikleri yetişkinlerden parazitlerle enfekte olmuşlardır.
Pediculse erken çocuklar yetişkinlerden daha ağırdır. Cilt tahrişi uyku bozulmasına yol açar, bu da bir federasyona, iştahı kötüleştiren iştah, endişe neden olur. Çocuklarda, çok ince cilt, bu nedenle taraklar pyoderma ile daha sık karmaşıktır.
Çocukların tedavisi sadece onları yaşa göre uyandıran anlamına gelir. Çocuk anaokuluna gidiyorsa, işlemden sonra işlemden sonra kolektiften en az 10 gün içinde izole etmek gerekir. Gerçek şu ki, bu süre zarfında, yeni bitler kalan NDS'den, yani bulaşıcı kalıcı. Çocuğun pediculosisiyle bir çocuk takımına katıldığında, eğitimcinin veya öğretmenin hastalık hakkında bilgilendirilmesi gerekir. Enfeksiyonun odağında, tüm enfekte ve sıhhi işlemlerin tanımlanmasını amaçlayan önlemler yapılmalıdır. Bu yapılmazsa, bit bitlerin iyileştirilmiş bebekte yeniden ortaya çıkma riski dışlanmaz.
Önleme
Aşağıdaki öneriler pediküloz riskini azaltmaya yardımcı olur:
- Tarak, havlu, saç modelleri, yatak ve yabancı insanların alt çizgileri kullanın;
- Başkalarının başkanlarıyla sıkı temasını hariç tutmak için insanların toplu birikimini deneyin;
- Hijyeni ihmal etmeyin, yani, daha sık yıkanmış şapkalar, iç çamaşırları, tesislerin dezenfeksiyonunu taşıyan.
Pedikuloz ölümcül değil, son derece hoş olmayan bir hastalıktır. Onu sigortalamak tamamen imkansızdır, ancak bitleri belirtebilecek semptomlara hemen dikkat etmeniz önerilir. Parazitlerin zamanında tespiti birkaç gün içinde bunlarla başa çıkmaya yardımcı olacak ve böceklerin diğer insanlara iletilmesini önleyecektir.<|endoftext|>The United Nations Children's Fund plans to invest in startups in a bid to create solutions that would improve the lives of vulnerable children across the globe. Its Innovation Fund aims to invest in open source technologies and some of the areas it has identified are blockchain, 3D printing, wearables and sensors, artificial intelligence and renewable energy.
Christopher Fabian, Unicef Innovation Co-Lead, said: "The purpose of the Unicef Innovation Fund is to invest in open source technologies for children. We'll be identifying opportunities from countries around the world including some that may not see a lot of capital investment in technology start-ups. We are hoping to identify communities of problem-solvers and help them develop simple solutions to some of the most pressing problems facing children."
So far, the Innovation Fund has raised $9m (£6.3m, €8.3m). But to qualify for funding, start-ups need to meet the criteria set by Unicef. Most importantly, they must be open source and have a working prototype of the technology. They will also be allowed to be involved in developing a new technology, or even expand an existing one, according to a press release.
Following is a set of guidelines for the startups to qualify for the funding:
- Products for youth under 25 to address a range of needs including learning and youth participation
- Real-time information for decision-making
- Infrastructure to increase access to services and information, including connectivity, power, finance, sensors and transport
Unicef has previously invested in a bunch of open source technologies to help children. These include RapidSMS, a toolset for building SMS services for data collection, streamlining complex workflows and group coordination using mobile phones.
Besides, it has invested in RapidPro that allows anyone to build interactive messaging systems using an easy visual interface. Produced by Unicef's Innovations Labs in collaboration with Nyuruka, a Rwanda-based software firm, RapidPro is already being used in several countries. Other investment areas in open source include U-Report, a messaging service that allows anyone to respond to polls, report issues and support child rights.<|endoftext|>ABD Başkanı Donald Trump ile Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin'in, Finlandiya'nın başkenti Helsinki'de bir araya geldiği zirve Amerikan medyasında sert dille eleştirilirken, Rus basını görüşmeyi olumlu gördü.
Tüm dünyanın merakla beklediği Trump-Putin zirvesinin ardından Amerikan ve Avrupa medyası Trump'ın Putin'e "fazla taviz verdiği, yumuşak davrandığı" eleştirilerini yöneltirken, Rus basını ise görüşmelerin yeni bir diyalog süreci başlattığını okuyucularına aktardı.
ABD'nin Washington Post ve New York Times gazetelerinde yer alan haberlerde, Trump'ın, Putin karşısında beklenen tutumu sergileyemediği ve ülkesinin istihbarat servisinin 2016 seçimleriyle ilgili bulgularını görmezden geldiği belirtildi.
Washington Post gazetesi, Trump-Putin zirvesinin "planlanandan çok aksi yönde geliştiğini" öne sürdü. Gazetede yer alan haberde, danışmanlarının Putin karşısında daha "sert bir tutum" sergilemesini tavsiye etmesine rağmen Başkan Trump'ın bu önerileri reddettiği bilgisi yer aldı.
Haberde, ABD'li yetkililerin, iki lider arasındaki zirvenin daha farklı bitebileceğini umut ettikleri ancak Trump'ın "ezeli rakip" Rusya'yı övmesine ve ABD'nin Federal Soruşturma Bürosu (FBI) gibi kendi kurumlarını eleştirmeyi tercih etmesine dikkati çekti.
"Trump, Putin'in tarafında; 2016 seçimleriyle ilgili ABD istihbaratını sorguladı"
Ayrıca, Trump'ın ülkesinin istihbarat servisinin, Rusya'nın 2016'daki ABD başkanlık seçimlerine siber saldırılar yoluyla müdahale ettiği varsayımlarını küçümsediği kaydedildi.
"Trump, Putin'in tarafında; 2016 seçimleriyle ilgili ABD istihbaratını sorguladı" başlığını kullanan New York Times gazetesinde, Trump'ın, bir liderin yurt dışında nasıl hareket etmesi gerektiğiyle ilgili tüm görüşleri "alt üst ettiği" değerlendirmesinde bulunuldu. Haberde, "(Trump) Kendi istihbarat servisinin bulguları yerine düşman, bir yabancı liderin açıklamalarını kabul etti." ifadesine yer verildi.
CNN de, ABD istihbaratı konusunda, Trump'ın Putin'in tarafında yer aldığını öne çıkardı.
Haberde, Rusya'nın 2016 başkanlık seçimlerine müdahale ettiği yönündeki iddialara karşılık Trump'ın, "Rusya'nın sorumlu olması için herhangi bir sebep göremiyorum." sözlerine yer verildi.
"Utanç verici, felaket"
Huffington Post internet sitesi siyah bant üzerine hazırladığı başlığında "Şok edici, benzeri görülmemiş, utanç verici, felaket" ifadelerini üst üste kullandı.
New Yorker dergisi de "Helsinki'de Putin için kolay kazanç" başlığını internet sitesinin manşetine çıkardı. Trump-Putin görüşmesini yorumlayan New Yorker'ın yazarı Joshua Yaffa, "Trump Putin'e Helsinki'de istediği her şeyi verdi." değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Los Angeles Times'ın başyazısında ise "İç karartıcı bir şekilde Trump, Rusya'ya sert yaklaşmaya yanaşmıyor" başlığı tercih edildi.
Haftalık dergilerden Newsweek ise görüşmeyle ilgili haberini "Trump'ın Putin ile aynı tarafta olması yetkililerin öfkesini tetikledi" başlığıyla okuyucularına aktırırken, Politico ise "Trump'ın Putin'e yaklaşan adımı, yeni bir dünya düzenini ortaya çıkarıyor" manşetini kullanmayı tercih etti.
Rus medyasında olumlu hava hakim
Zirvenin ardından ABD medyasında hakim olan kızgınlığın aksine Rus basını görüşmeyi olumlu görmeyi tercih etti.
TASS haber ajansı, “Putin-Trump buluşması: İlişkilerin normalleşmesine ilk adım” başlığıyla aktardığı haberinde “Görüşme sonrasında iki lider, buluşmalarının önemli bir kazanım olduğunu düşünüyor. Rusya ve ABD, ilişkilerin normalleşmesi için ilk adımı attılar. Bu husustaki inançlarını Putin ve Trump Helsinki’deki tam kapsamlı görüşmesi sonrasında tek bir ses olarak dile getirdi.” ifadelerini kullandı.
Vedomosti Gazetesi, manşetini “Helsinki Zirvesi Rusya ve ABD diyaloğunu yeniden başlattı” şeklinde atarken, Putin ve Trump’ın baş başa görüşmesinin planlanandan 40 dakika daha fazla sürdüğü ve görüşmeye iki ülkenin dışişleri yetkililerinin katılımıyla 2 saat daha eklendiğini aktardı. Gazete, her iki liderin de toplantının sonucundan memnun olduğunu bildirdi.
"4 saate yetiştirmek"
İzvestiya Gazetesi, “4 saate yetiştirmek” başlığıyla verdiği haberinde şunları kaydetti:
“Helsinki’deki görüşmelerde Putin ve Trump Rus-Amerikan ilişkilerinin yeniden canlandırılması yönünde adım attılar. Helsinki’de yapılan 4 saatlik zirve iki ülke ilişkilerinin canlandırıl
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i russi stanno ampliando la loro presenza militare in Siria, che Obama farà altrettanto e che altri ragazzi, iracheni, libici, egiziani o eritrei verranno a darci lezioni di geopolitica.
https://www.menoopiu.it/post/La-morte-di-Aylan-e-Ghalib-nel-caos-dellumanita-perduta
https://www.menoopiu.it/post/TRE-MILIONI-di-profughi-in-marcia-verso-il-Nord-Europa
https://www.menoopiu.it/post/Vergogna-FRANCIA-vergogna-EUROPA
https://www.menoopiu.it/post/La-strage-di-Kobane-commissionata-da-Erdogan
https://www.menoopiu.it/post/Andiamoli-a-salvare-!<|endoftext|>Saturday saw New Zealand go to the polls for its eighth election since they ditched the broken first past the post system and adopted Mixed-Member Proportional representation (MMP) in 1993.
Mixed-Member Proportional is a variant of the Additional Member System (AMS) used for the Scottish Parliament, Welsh and London Assemblies.
Here’s how it works: 71 members of the parliament are elected by First Past the Post, with the remaining 49 elected from lists of candidates selected by the parties, with the lists ‘topping up’ the unrepresentative First Past the Post seats to achieve a parliament that matches how the country voted. If a party gets half the list vote, meaning it should win around 60 seats and it has 40 FPTP seats, the top 20 candidates on its list get elected.
New Zealand’s long-running centre-right led government is seeking a fourth term. While Prime Minister Bill English has been in power less than a year, his National Party has led the government since 2008. Before the election, English led a minority government with external support from three smaller parties.
This election was notable for ‘Jacindamania’: the New Zealand Labour Party had been slumping in the polls for years – before the election campaign it had been 11 years since Labour had even led in a single opinion poll.
Polls running up to the election seemed to indicate yet another drubbing was on the way. Polling in July had Labour languishing on 24% of the vote, 20 points behind the Nationals. But at the start of August, a mere seven weeks before the election, the former Labour leader resigned, forcing Labour – with no time for a real contest – to unanimously acclaim their 37 year-old deputy leader, Jacinda Ardern, as leader.
Jacinda proved popular – and a surprisingly competitive election ensued. By the beginning of September polls showed Labour ahead.
In the end, attacks on Labour’s tax policy saw the party fall back slightly in the polls and while it gained 11 points compared to its 2014 result it ultimately came 10 behind the Nationals. Yet the Nationals also do not have enough seats to govern with their prior coalition partners.
The balance of power therefore lies with centrist populist Winston Peters and his New Zealand First party, who have worked in government with both the Nationals and Labour before. It could either be that Bill English remains in office, or Jacinda Ardern could become New Zealand’s third female Prime Minister if she can convince New Zealand First and the Greens that the public would reward them for going into coalition together. Ultimately, the voters will punish an unpopular coalition at the next election.
This election shows just how positively competitive elections in countries with proportional representation can be. And whilst in the UK tiny swings in marginal seats decide the result, in New Zealand the way people vote across the board does.
Like in the EU referendum, every voter genuinely mattered, and what’s more they mattered where ever they lived – not just in a string of marginal seats. And you get a named MP for your local area in the constituency seats too.
Proportional representaion has been so successful in New Zealand that when a referendum was held on changing the voting system again in 2011, there was more support for the system than in 1993.
When voters get a taste of a democracy where every vote matters, they don’t give it up easily. Saturday’s election is the latest sign of that.<|endoftext|>Dr. Doni explains how treating the causes of fibromyalgia can also help us understand how to reduce inflammation and free radicals.
Part 7 of Dr. Doni’s Series on Oxidative Stress
In the last segment, I wrote about how inflammation and oxidative stress affect the four core systems of the body (hormones, digestion, immunity and neurology), and how that leads to the symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. You can catch up here if you missed it.
Fibromyalgia is another chronic syndrome that has close ties to oxidative stress. It causes pain throughout the body with no apparent cause (such as an injury). Patients often also experience muscle spasms, weakness, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and insomnia.1 But naming a condition is not the goal of naturopathic medicine. Instead, the goal is to understand the underlying causes so that we can address them (or eliminate them) in order for the body to heal. This week, I want to show you how looking at the underlying causes of fibromyalgia leads us to the treatments that reduce oxidative stress and help patients feel better.
The processes of detoxification and metabolism that happen naturally within our bodies lead to the production of free radicals—what is known as oxidative stress (this is discussed thoroughly in this article if you want to read more). Our bodies then make anti-oxidants to help squelch these free radicals before they can cause any harm.
However, oxidative stress can cause health problems if our bodies are unable to manage the ill-effects of free radicals and the cell damage that goes along with it. There are a number of reasons why your body may not be able to deal with oxidative stress:
Depending on your genetics, your body may have more or less ability to manage oxidative stress. There are two enzyme types in particular that do this: superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the enzymes that deal with the production of glutathione (glutathione s-transferase (GST); and glutathione synthetase (GSS). But if you have genetic mutations that affect these enzymes, they won’t be able to manage oxidative stress well for you. And if your glutathione levels are low, you’ll also have less glutathione peroxidase (GPx) to help protect your cells.
Diet – Anti-Oxidants
Then depending on your dietary intake of anti-oxidants (found in colorful fruits and vegetables) you may have less ability to counteract the production of free radicals. Whenever there are more free radicals, also known as reactive oxygen species (ROS), than there is an increased need for anti-oxidants, such as vitamins C, E and selenium.
Diet – Fats
The type and quantity of fats you consume also plays a role in your ability to manage oxidative stress. Free radicals can oxidize fats in the cell membranes (cell walls) leading to something called “lipid peroxidation” which can damage the cells. If this happens in a large number of cells then it is possible to start to ‘feel’ the effects as pain, or fibromyalgia.
Arachidonic acid (a saturated fat found in red meat) for example, is necessary in small amounts, but in large amounts, it is converted into inflammatory cytokines in the body which can lead to increased oxidative stress.
Polyunsaturated fats (PUFA) are most easily oxidized; it’s important not to warm them up as heat triggers the oxidization process, it is also important not to consume too much of them. Polyunsaturated fats include both omega 3 (EPA and DHA) and omega 6 fats, and is found in most vegetable oils except olive and coconut oil, however, it is also worth noting that omega 3 fats and gamma linolenic acid (GLA), which is found in borage oil, both lead to less inflammation in the body which is a good thing so we don’t want to avoid them altogether.
So the best fats to eat are olive oil (omega 9) and coconut oil (mainly a saturated fat) just as long as you don’t overheat them. You should also make sure you get an equal amount of omega 3 fats (such as from wild salmon and sardines), as well as limited amounts of saturated fats, from animal meats and clarified butter, and omega 6 fats from nuts and seeds.
Now let’s look at where fibromyalgia fits into this picture.
The Causes of Fibromyalgia
There are a number of things that are known to cause fibromyalgia and they all have a connection to oxidative stress.2, 3
- Chronic infections: Epstein Barr virus, Lyme Disease (Borellia), and others. These infections are known to trigger inflammation throughout the body, and inflammation causes pain and increases oxidative stress.
- Stress, and specifically adrenal distress. When the body is under ongoing stress whether from lack of sleep, unending deadlines, trauma, toxins, or excess sugar, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis adapts to the stress by producing either more or less cortisol (the main stress hormone). This increase or decrease in cortisol levels increase inflammation, pain and oxidative stress.
- Intestinal permeability, otherwise known as leaky gut. Stress leads to leaky gut, and once permeability increases in the gut lining, more and more inflammation, pain and oxidative stress results.
- Mitochondrial dysfunction. The energy producers in our cells (mitochondria) are quite vulnerable to oxidative stress, which causes them to slow down or even to damage cells, leading to fatigue and pain. Here are some tips for supporting your mitochondria.
- Neurotransmitter imbalances. The messengers in our nervous system, many of which are produced in our gut, can be thrown off track by inflammation and oxidative stress, affecting not just mood, focus and sleep, but also increasing pain.
What Can You Do About It?
There are a number of dietary changes you can make and supplements* you can take to help your body manage oxidative stress better by reducing inflammation and therefore easing the pain of fibromyalgia (and other health issues). Here are a few simple adjustments you can make to your diet:
- Eat fruits and vegetables that are high in anti-oxidants such as citrus fruits, broccoli (sulforaphen), carrots (beta carotene), tomatoes (lycopene), spinach, sprouts, and berries. Olives and tea (green and black) also contain a high amount of anti-oxidants.4
Note: If you have histamine intolerance or sulfur sensitivity, be sure to choose fruits and vegetables that don’t cause reactions for you.
- Eat foods that contain cysteine, one of the nutrients your body needs to make glutathione, one of the main antioxidants that helps manage oxidative stress: poultry, garlic, onions, avocados, and broccoli.
- Take a high quality, liposomal colostrum which contains glutathione as well as lactoferrin and proline-rich polypeptides (PRP), such as this one.5
Note: although liposomal colostrum comes from cows, it is not cow’s milk so it doesn’t tend to trigger dairy allergies)
- Consider eating some occasional grass-fed red meat or organ meat such as liver, which is known to help increase glutathione levels. Instead you could choose desiccated liver capsules.
- Choose omega 3 fats (a high quality fish oil like this one) along with coconut oil, olive oil, and GLA (from borage oil) to help tip your body and cells toward less inflammation and reduced oxidation of fats.
- Take choline (such as the product Optimal PC) and carnitine, both of which support and stabilize cell membranes and decrease oxidative stress.6
- Choose organic foods as much as possible because pesticides are known to increase oxidative stress.
- Take or use herbs that are high in anti-oxidants and support glutathione, such as curcumin (also known as turmeric). I recommend Meriva 500 capsules.
If you want more support, you could start with my Stress Remedy Program which is intended to help you to start making diet and lifestyle choices to support your health over 7 or 21 days.
If that is not enough, then you may want to get some testing done to find out:
- If you have high oxidative stress.
- If you have enough glutathione.
- If you have any genetic mutations and what they are.
- How your cortisol and neurotransmitter levels are doing.
- If you have any food sensitivities that may be adding to your health problems.
- If you have leaky gut.
You can even have a test to measure your fatty acid levels. Please contact my office if you’re interested in getting this test done.
All of this, plus one-on-one consultations with me, are included in my new Autoimmunity Solutions Package, just launched today! I’m really excited to have this package available now to help more people fight the effects of oxidative stress – you can learn more about it here.
It can be challenging to get all of the information and support you need, and when you are in pain and feeling horrible it’s hard to put one foot in front of the other, let alone sort out where to start in order to start feeling better. This is where naturopathic doctors can help. Reach out to a naturopathic doctor near you or contact my office if you have questions or would like to make an appointment with me.
For more information about how to support your health by addressing stress and diet, and by taking high quality supplements, I welcome you to sign up to receive my e-newsletter. And please do leave your comments below—I look forward to hearing your thoughts and experiences with fibromyalgia and oxidative stress.
28th January 2016
*Please keep in mind that any and all supplements—nutrients, herbs, enzymes, or other—should be used with caution. My recommendation is that you seek the care of a naturopathic doctor (with a doctorate degree from a federally-accredited program) and that you have a primary care physician or practitioner whom you can contact to help you with individual dosing and protocols. If you ever experience negative symptoms after taking a product, stop taking it immediately and contact your doctor right away.
- Mahdi A, Fatima G. A Quest for Better Understanding of Biochemical Changes in Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2014 Jan; 29(1): 1–2.
- Naviaux, R. Metabolic features of the cell danger response. Mitochondrion. 2014 May;16:7–17.
- Iqbal R, Mughal MS, Arshad N, Arshad M. Pathophysiology and antioxidant status of patients with fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int. 2011 Feb;31(2):149-52.
- Lobo V, Patil A, Phatak A, and Chandra N. Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: Impact on human health. Pharmacogn Rev. 2010 Jul-Dec; 4(8): 118–126.
- Borissenko M. Glutathione: A powerful anti-oxidant found in colostrum. NZMP August 2002.
- Sachan DS, Hongu N, Johnsen M. J Decreasing oxidative stress with choline and carnitine in women. Am Coll Nutr. 2005 Jun;24(3):172-6.<|endoftext|>交通事故发生之后要向哪些部门报警及救护费用?
导读：交通事故发生地点，发生在公共道路上的事故主要由交警队来处理，发生在高速公路上的则由高速公路执法部门管理，发生在非公共道路上的
通常交通事故主要是由交警、高速公路的执法部门以及派出所来进行管理。那么具体由谁来管主要看交通事故发生地点，发生在公共道路上的事故主要由交警队来处理，发生在高速公路上的则由高速公路执法部门管理，发生在非公共道路上的，比如说小区的道路，那则由派出所来进行处理。比如说您发生了交警无权管辖的交通事故，那你一定要记住，一定要让执法人员出具相关的交通事故证明，以保证日后能够寻求法律途径来进行维权。
交通事故发生之后要向哪些部门报警及救护费用?
因为在进行维权的时候法院是要证据的，对证据的说服力要求也相当严格，交通事故发生之后，通常我们将伤者及时送往医院治疗，同时也因为实际发生交通事故当中，有很多的当事人非常的惊慌，也许因为没有经验，没有进行报警，甚至没有叫救护车就自行开车送医了，这对后期维权是十分困难。因此一定要记住报警。而且如果是因救护而产生的许多费用，比如说救护车的费用，比如说单价费等等，这些费用在很多情况下都是可以进行索赔的，因此这一点伤者不必担心。
声明：本文源自网络由北京交通事故律师网整合整理，如本站文章和转稿涉及版权等问题，请作者及时联系本站，我们会尽快处理。<|endoftext|>目录:
2023 作者: Roger Fisher | [email protected]. 上一次更改: 2023-05-26 18:24
上次你去州立公园时，你带回家的是什么？晒伤，少量的蚊子叮咬和一些美好的回忆？
苏西克拉克从她去州立公园的旅行回家，带着一些不同寻常的东西（和利润丰厚的东西）：a 3.69克拉钻石 她称之为“哈利路亚钻石”，因为它是她祈祷的答案。 6月24日，Bobbie Oskarson在她的侄女之后发现了一颗8.52克拉的宝石，她称之为“Esperanza Diamond”。
然而，这些女性并没有偶然发现任何旧公园里的宝石。他们参观了阿肯色州默弗里斯伯勒的钻石州立公园 - 这是一个寻找珠宝的着名地方。
在钻石州立公园的火山口寻找宝石
宝石狩猎是Crater of Diamonds游客的主要活动，自1906年发现第一颗钻石以来，人们发现了超过75,000颗钻石。古代火山爆发造就了该地区的所有宝石。它不仅仅是钻石;你可以把超过40种其他类型的岩石和矿物质带回家，包括碧玉，紫水晶，橄榄石和石榴石，因为这个公园有一个“发现者守护者”的规则。
通过一些勤奋的搜索找到宝石的机会非常好。当克拉克于2015年4月23日找到她的哈利路亚钻石时，这是该公园今年发现的第122块石头。奥斯卡森是第227位。根据公园最近的钻石发现名单， 人们几乎每天都能找到相当大的钻石
Clark's或Oskarson的发现没有公布任何官方美元数据，但另一名妇女以20,000美元的价格卖掉了她在同一公园发现的3.85克
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生命，可以活到六十、七十岁以上，但实际上的生长期只在这一生中的从竹笋破土之后的开始的两三个月内。也就是说，当竹子从地上冒出一个小枝芽后在两三个月之内长高之后，它就基本发育完全了，以后再也不会长高或长粗。在剩下的几十年时间里，毛竹在改变着颜色、改变着材质，从浅绿逐渐变成深绿、从柔嫩逐渐变成坚韧，而它的根部在地底下也不断开枝生芽、冒出竹筍、长成新竹，一丛丛的竹林就这样壮大产生了。竹丛里，竹子和竹子之间看似并无关联，但实际上底下根部许多都紧紧相连着，拥有着同一个家。
这月的中国之行，在上海开国际会议期间见到了一位比我低好多级的大学校友。他听了我在会议上做的报告之后，给我发短信说，我是校友中的骄傲，他为我感到自豪。校友的话实际上是客气，我的心中并不以为然。随着自己年龄的长大，我越来越知道，自己的能力其实有限，能做的事情并不多，自己的事业和生活，离高速发展也越来越远。
人的一生实际上和毛竹有许多相似的地方。人一辈子的时光中，真正闪光的日子并不多，有的更多的是默默不起眼的，看似重复和没有长进的生活。我们的心里，常常因此会对生活不时有点倦意。
然而，今天随行脑海的竹影却提醒着我，要学习竹子，尽管在看似停止生长的年间，也却应该不停止自己的努力，总在暗地里默默壮大，来说明自己的成长历程与生命的智慧与意义。<|endoftext|>A possible sixth component or base that goes to build the DNA may exist in humans, says a study published in Cell.
The sixth DNA base, the methyl-adenine (mA) could play a crucial role in the life of the cells, says Manel Esteller, director of the Epigenetics and Cancer Biology Program of the Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), ICREA researcher and Professor of Genetics at the University of Barcelona.
The evidence of this base was seen in lower organisms much earlier, but the latest study suggests that complex cells called eukaryotes such as the human body cells, also present the sixth DNA base mA.
The base may play a specific role in stem cells and early stages of development, the researchers say.
It was specifically seen that algae, worms and flies possess mA which acts to regulate the expression of certain genes. The researchers now hope to confirm the findings in mammals.
The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the main constituent of chromosomes and carrier of genetic information.
It is formed by different combinations of four bases: A, C, G and T (adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine), in thousands of possible sequences to provide the genetic variability of living cells.
A fifth base the methyl-cytosine (mC) derived from cytosine was added to the basket of bases in the early 80s.
Subsequently, it was seen that mC was the main cause of epigenetic mechanisms: it is able to switch genes on or off depending on the physiological needs of each tissue.
Alterations in the methyl-cytosine contribute to the development of many human diseases, including cancer.
The "new" base methyl-adenine (mA) is one of the ways complex cells as found in the human body regulate expression of genes.
"It was known for years that bacteria, evolutionarily very distant living organisms of us, had mA in its genome with a protective function against the insertion of genetic material from other organisms. But it was believed that this was a phenomenon of primitive cells and it was very static," describes Manel Esteller.
Analytical methods with high sensitivity helped make the discovery as levels of mA in described genomes are low.<|endoftext|>Arabian Poetry, by W. A. Clouston, , at sacred-texts.com
[paragraph continues] Hāshim [i.e., the house of ‘Abbas] to the government, and surrendered to them the command, the hearts returned from their indolence, the minds awoke from their torpor." Under the patronage of El-Mansūr, the second Khalif of the house of ‘Abbas, the study of profane science was begun, and his zeal for the advancement of learning was imitated by his successors. Indeed it is usually said that Arabian literature arose, as well as flourished and decayed, with this dynasty, which continued from a.d. 749 till 1258. The literary treasures of Ancient Persia that had escaped destruction at the hands of the early Muslim conquerors were now even more esteemed than they were formerly despised. It was during the reign of El-Mansūr (a.d. 754-775) that the Pahlavi version of the celebrated Hindu Fables of Vishnūsarman was translated into Arabic, under the title of Kalīla wa Dimna—a work which has since been rendered into more languages than any book extant, with the sole exception of the Bible. In the same century, El-Asmā‘ī, the famous philologer and poet, wrote the great chivalric romance of ‘Antar. Early in the ninth century, El-Ma‘mūn, the seventh Khalif of the family of ‘Abbas, founded academies at Bagdad, Bussora, Kūfa, and Bukhārā, and caused the writings of Aristotle, Hippocrates, Galen, Dioscorides, Theophrastus, Euclid, Archimedes, and Ptolemy to be translated into Arabic. "He was not ignorant," remarks Abū-’l-Faraj, "that they are the elect of God—His best and most useful
servants—whose lives are devoted to the improvement of their rational faculties. . . The teachers of wisdom are the true luminaries and legislators of a world which without their aid would again sink into ignorance and barbarism." About this period also were erected at Bagdad and Damascus observatories for the study of astronomy. And a generous vazīr built, at the cost of 200,000 pieces of gold, a magnificent college at Bagdad, and endowed it with a yearly income of 15,000 dinars. At this establishment, it is said, several thousands of students, from the sons of noblemen to the sons of mechanics, were at the same time instructed in all the learning of the age; the professors were in the receipt of adequate stipends, and ample provision was made for indigent students.
From Samarkand and Bukhārā to Fez and Cordova, the entire Muslim empire was full of song: intellectual life was healthy and vigorous. Poetry, although it had lost the freshness of the desert, now took a wider range, and, no longer dwelling solely in the present, became reflective, and ultimately philosophical. * The
courts of the Khalifs at Bagdad were adorned with a brilliant constellation of men of learning and genius, drawn thither from all parts of the world. Nor were these princes merely the liberal and enlightened patrons of science and literature: many were themselves poets of very considerable genius, and proficients in the theory and practice of music. The descendants of the fanatics who ruthlessly destroyed the famous library at Alexandria, and all but annihilated the ancient literature of Persia, became, during the Dark Ages of European history, the zealous and intelligent conservators of the remains of the learning of antiquity. And at a period when a single copy of the Bible was valued at a sum equivalent to the cost of building an ordinary church, and when many of the Christian priests of Europe mumbled over masses which they could not understand, the library of the Muslim Kings of Spain contained 600,000 volumes, and there were 70 public libraries in the cities of Andalusia; while the library of the Egyptian Sultans comprised 100,000 manuscripts,
beautifully transcribed and elegantly bound, which were freely lent to the scholars of Cairo. *
The false sciences of astrology and alchemy, to which the Arabians (and, in imitation of them, European dreamers) were so long ardently devoted—fondly hoping, by means of the first, to read the secrets of futurity in the movements of the planets, and, by the latter, to discover the arts of transmuting the baser metals into pure gold and of indefinitely prolonging life—these, it is well known, led to most important discoveries, and finally to the exact sciences of astronomy and chemistry.
To the descendants of the enlightened Muslims who settled in Spain early in the eighth century are Europeans indebted for not a few useful arts and appliances of daily life; among others, for the art of making paper from cotton, which rendered practicable the noble art of printing—the cheap multiplication of books. And the Arabic decimal system of numerical notation (for which the Arabians themselves were indebted to the Hindūs) was introduced into Europe by Gilbert of Aurillac, afterwards Pope
[paragraph continues] Sylvester II., who studied at the Muslim university of Cordova in the tenth century. It was moreover through Arabic versions in Spain that the attention of the schoolmen was first drawn to the writings of Aristotle.
But especially in European literature is the influence of the Arabians to be clearly traced. The Trouvères of northern France and their tuneful brethren the gay Troubadours of sunny Provence, whose genius kindled the torch of Italian literature, were largely indebted to the wondrous fictions and the brilliant poetry of the East for the groundwork of their Fabliaux and the fanciful allusions in their Lays. In short, the fascinating fictions of the Arabians had permeated the literature of Europe from a very early period; and the worthy ecclesiastic, who read to his congregation the "moral tales" of the Gesta Romanorum, little dreamt that he was repeating the ingenious inventions of the hated Muslims and of the despised race of Abraham;—for many of the stories in that famous mediæval collection are derived from Arabian and Talmudic sources.
It is usual for a sketch of Arabian literature to conclude somewhat in this manner: "On the fall of the Khalifate, a.h. 656 (a.d. I258), literature rapidly declined in the East: it was still cultivated, however, under the rule of the Sultans of Egypt, but with indifferent success; and on the eruption of the Turks, the sun of Oriental learning was virtually
extinguished." But it is utterly false to say that Arabian literature was extinguished (or "irrecoverably blighted," as Dr. Carlyle expresses it) by the Turks. "Tīmūr and his successors in the East," writes Mr. Redhouse, the greatest living authority on this vast subject, "as the Osmanlis in the West, were patriotic enough to love their own beautiful language and to use it for all daily and literary purposes; but they patronised crowds of Persian poets and of Arabian grammarians, legists, &c. Arabic, being no longer dominant, had now only a share of attention, but this was a very large share—the scientific; as Persian had the ornamental, and Turkish the useful. Colleges innumerable were founded, for Arabic, in Turkey, in India, in Persia, in Russia—all by Turks. The Softas of Constantinople are all collegians, studying Arabic alone."
A popular English history of Arabian literature is a great desideratum. Germans have long had the rich stores of Arabic Poetry laid before them by the zeal and industry of Von Hammer-Purgstall and later scholars, among whom Ahlwardt, Von Kremer, and Rükert are pre-eminent. Yet England can at the present day boast of a trio not less distinguished for ripe scholarship, in Chenery, Palmer, and Wright: may we hope that these great Arabists will, at no distant date, open up for their unlearned countrymen the treasures of Arabian literature?
lxviii:* The sentiments expressed in the Arabian didactic poetry are always just; being based on an intimate acquaintance with human nature, and an accurate observation of the course of life. The subjects are necessarily those which have formed the chief themes of moralists from Solomon downwards: they "lament the deceitfulness of hope, the fugacity of pleasure, and the frequency of calamity; and for palliatives of these incurable miseries, they recommend kindness, temperance, and p. lxix fortitude." But these familiar lessons of life have an additional force when they are accompanied, as in many of the Arabian poems, by illustrations which attract by their novelty, and interest and impress the heart by their beauty and appositeness.—Not less striking are the similitudes employed in the lighter effusions; as, for example, the comparison of the blue eyes of a beautiful woman weeping to violets dropping dew; or of wine, before it is mixed, to the cheek of a mistress, and, after the water is added, to the paleness of a lover.
lxx:* Yet such was the extreme scarcity of books in England at a later period, that a manuscript, dated 1250, which is still preserved, containing the Proverbs of Solomon, Ecclesiastes, Canticles, and Wisdom (one of the books of the Apocrypha), bears the following inscription: "This book belongs to the monastery of Rochester; given by the prior John. If any remove it, or conceal it when taken away, or fraudulently efface this inscription, let him be anathema, Amen."<|endoftext|>Hangi Emekli Ne Kadar Zam Alacak?
Yazar : Mesleki Paylaşım Platform
Hangi emekli ne kadar zam alacak? Yazı dizimizin en fazla merak edilen bölümüne geldik. Evet, hangi emekliye ne kadar zam verilecek? Kademeli intibak ne anlama geliyor? İntibak zammı verilirken hangi kriter esas alınacak? İşte bugün bu soruların cevabını vereceğiz....Yazıyı Oku<|endoftext|>Mentre le nubi di tempesta si riuniscono lontano attraverso il mare
, cerchiamo di giurare fedeltà a una terra che è gratuito.
Cerchiamo di essere tutti grati per una terra così bella, come noi
alzare le nostre voci in un solenne preghiera.
Dio benedica l'America, la terra che amo
stare accanto a lei e la sua guida
Attraverso la notte con una luce dall'alto.
dalle montagne a le praterie,
agli oceani bianche di schiuma.
Dio benedica l'America, la mia casa dolce casa.
Dio benedica l'America, la mia casa dolce casa.
Il testo e traduzione di God Bless America in italiano è interpretato da Irving Berlin sono proprietà dei rispettivi autori, gli artisti e le etichette discografiche. Si deve sapere che il testo e traduzione in italiano da God Bless America - Irving Berlin solo a scopo didattico e se ti piace la canzone che si dovrebbe prendere in considerazione acquistare il CD dal sito ufficiale di<|endoftext|>根据Piers提供的数据，每年有超过35,000辆老爷车从美国出口。每年约有10,000个此类产品通过我们的出口设施。
整个行业都围绕着从美国采购老式汽车而建。但是这些车到底到哪里去了？
从美国进口最多老式汽车的国家排名：
您可能会认为，美国的老式汽车数量应该会减少。但是根据哈格蒂（Hagerty）的说法，今天美国仍然有超过500万辆老爷车。
运往海外的所有老式汽车中约有1/3归最终购买者所有。通常是外国买家在互联网上找到自己梦想中的老爷车，然后直接将其进口。大多数位于欧洲，澳大利亚和新西兰。
但是，全球都有老爷车购买者。我们已将老爷车送到了菲律宾，中国，日本，阿拉伯联合酋长国，卡塔尔和其他很少见到美国老爷车的国家。
我们可以从美国进口您的下一辆老爷车。立即获取报价或立即联系我们。
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+1 510 236 3008<|endoftext|>Vendors need to rethink the way that they develop products if cloud computing is to offer enterprises an effective way to maximise resources according to new research from the Berkeley University.
The researchers' cloud computing forecast is documented in a paper called Above the Clouds: A Berkeley View of Cloud Computing. The research group works in the Reliable Adaptive Distributed Systems Laboratory (RAD Lab), a 3-year-old outfit funded by companies such as Google, Microsoft, IBM and Sun.
"We argue that the construction and operation of extremely large-scale, commodity-computer datacentres at low-cost locations was the key necessary enabler of Cloud Computing," they write.
But to take full advantage of the opportunity, vendors need to rethink the way they build their products. Application developers need to ensure their offerings can not only scale up, but scale down quickly to satisfy the needs of customers who resort to cloud computing to meet short-term needs. Developers of applications and infrastructure software also need pay-as-you-go licensing models that conform to the reality of cloud computing. Makers of infrastructure software must also craft products designed to run on virtual machines, a foundation technology in large-scale data centres used by cloud computing suppliers.
On the hardware side, vendors need to think big, the researchers say. Vendors need to be thinking along the idea of building container-scale products, that is, those the size of a dozen or more racks. Energy efficiency and flash memory are among other important considerations for hardware makers.The paper outlines 10 obstacles to cloud computing:
- Availability of service
- Data lock-in
- Data confidentiality and auditability
- Data transfer bottlenecks
- Performance unpredictability
- Scalable storage
- Bugs in large distributed systems
- Scaling quickly
- Reputation fate sharing
- Software licensing
The Berkeley team also ticks off a bunch of suggested ways to address these obstacles. For example, it suggests that customers go with multiple cloud providers to ensure service availability and calls on the providers to ensure availability by exploiting their massive amounts of bandwidth to thwart DDoS attacks. The researchers call on companies in the cloud computing market to help customers avoid vendor lock-in by getting together on a standard set of APIs that application companies can build to. The researchers argue for use of encryption to protect data as part of a broad security initiative.
The paper also serves to define different types of cloud computing providers, ranging from bare-bones offerings such as Amazon EC2 at one end of the spectrum to more application-specific services such as Google AppEngine.
Despite the many obstacles cloud providers have in front of them, the Berkeley team clearly
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کسی که زنش سیده است بنابر احتیاط واجب نباید بهاو خمس بدهد که به مصرف مخارج خودش برساند، ولی اگر مخارج دیگران بر آن زن واجب باشد و نتواند مخارج آنان را بدهد، جایز است انسان خمس به آن زن بدهد که به مصرف آنان برساند. و هم چنین اگر زن مخارج دیگری دارد که به آن محتاج است و بر شوهرش واجب نیست، جایز است شوهر از بابت خمس به زن بدهد که به مصرف آن مخارج برساند.<|endoftext|>Alınan bilgiye göre, ilçeye bağlı Demircili Mahallesi'nde yaşayan Hikmet Erhan B, aralarında husumet olduğu belirtilen kardeşi Erdal B. ile tartıştı.
Tartışmanın kavgaya dönüşmesi üzerine Hikmet Erhan B, tabancayla kardeşi Erdal B. ile yengesi Emine B'ye ateş etti.
Erdal ve Emine B, olay yerinde hayatını kaybetti.
Hikmet Erhan B'nin gözaltına alındığı olayla ilgili soruşturma başlatıldı.<|endoftext|>7 Şubat tarihinde yayınlanan bir meclis açıklamasına göre, İngiltere Gelir ve Gümrük Dairesi (HMRC) bir süredir gündemde olan blockchain tabanlı projesini Brexit sonrasına erteleme kararı aldı.
Proje hakkındaki soru İngiltere Meclisi’nin internet sayfasında dile getirildi ve 30 Ocak tarihinde meclis üyesi Eddie Hughes tarafından hükümete soruldu. Hughes, hükümetin gümrük için olan blockchain planlarını İngiltere’nin Avrupa Birliğinden çıkması olarak bilinen Brexit sonrasına erteleyip ertelemeyeceğini sordu. Milletvekili bunun yanı sıra daha önce blockchain teknolojisi ile ilgili yapılan deneyler konusunda da güncelleme talep etti.
İngiltere Hazinesinin finansal sekreteri ve aynı zamanda milletvekili olan Mel Stride, konu hakkında verdiği cevapta projenin ”onaya bağlı bir blockchain” ağını temel aldığını açıkladı. Stride bunun yanı sıra pilot sürecin altı hafta önce yapıldığını ve ”hükümetin belirli gümrük süreçlerini geliştirmek ve hassas risk kontrollerinin sonuçlarını paylaşmak adına blockchain teknolojisini kullanabileceği” sonucuna ulaşıldığını vurguladı.
Ancak Stride blockchain tabanlı çözümün geliştirilmesi için ciddi bir efor gerektiğini ve HMRC’nin bu sebepten projeyi geliştirme işini ”İngiltere, AB’den çıktıktan ve tahmini süre ve masrafların tekrar hesaplanmasından sonraya” bırakıldığını da açıkladı. Gümrük ve sınırlar için blockchain tabanlı bir projenin kullanılabileceği duyurusu ilk olarak 2017 yılının Eylül ayında yapılmış ve o tarihlerde ikisi farklı birer girişim olarak ifade edilmişti. İngiliz yetkililer sınırları teknolojik olarak geliştirmeyi ve Brexit sonrası ülkenin gümrüklerinde oluşacak beş kat daha fazla yasal işlemleri kolaylaştırmayı hedeflemekteydi.<|endoftext|>Anche se si esegue un business online, si è inoltre tenuto a pagare il IVA in Spagna e deve rispettare le linee guida e le leggi.
Gestione dei processi di verifica fiscale di vendita può essere difficile, quindi è consigliabile per ottenere l'aiuto di un consulente fiscale di rimanere fuori dai guai.
C'è una differenza tra l'uso di tasse e tassa in Spagna , quindi è necessario capire la differenza come l'imprenditore.
L'imposta sul valore aggiunto (di vendita) non costerà una fortuna e di farlo senza essere vittima di un crimine civile.
Il tassa in Spagna è cambiato regolarmente e si consiglia di contattare un avvocato al fine di tenere il passo con i cambiamenti che si verificano.
Non riuscendo a presentare la dichiarazione IVA in Spagna potrebbe portare a una sanzione personale, che è una specie di un reato civile.
Comunicazioni all'interno Palma di Maiorca non sono molto buoni, ma non è questo il problema principale. Secondo le statistiche il problema di maggiore preoccupazione per il 21% della popolazione è la salute.<|endoftext|>Firavun kelimesi köken olarak Eski Mısır dilinden gelmektedir ve “büyük ev” veya “büyük saray” anlamına gelmektedir. Tarih boyunca çeşitli uygarlıklarda yöneticiler için kullanılan bir unvan olmuştur.
Eski Mısır’da Firavunlar, tanrıların ve insanların bir arada bulunduğu tek güç olarak kabul edilirdi. O dönemde Firavunlar, Mısır’ın gücünü simgeler ve halkı için bir babalık rolü üstlenirlerdi.
Firavunlar, genellikle başarılı askeri liderler ve inşaatçılar olarak da bilinirler. Piramitler, tapınaklar, anıtlar ve diğer yapılar onların yönetimleri altında inşa edilmiştir.
Eski Mısır uygarlığından kalma Firavun unvanı, günümüzde de popüler kültürde yer almaktadır. Filmler, kitaplar ve diğer medya eserlerinde Firavunlar çeşitli şekillerde tasvir edilmektedir.
Bugün Firavun kelimesi, güçlü liderlerin unvanı olarak kullanılsa da ana anlamı Eski Mısır uygarlığına dayanmaktadır.
Firavun kelimesi Eski Mısır’da kralların tahtta oturduğu 25. hanedan döneminden itibaren kullanılmıştır. Bu kelime, Güneybatı Asya kökenli Purnefert isimli bir kralın adından gelir.
Firavunlar, kendilerine tanrısal bir statü vermişlerdir ve halkları tarafından putlaştırılmışlardır. Firavunlar, Eski Mısır’ın yönetim sisteminde önemli rol oynamıştır.
Firavun kelimesi günümüzde de kullanılmaktadır ve genellikle otoriter liderlere veya devlet başkanlarına atıfta bulunur.
- Firavun kelimesi Güneybatı Asya kökenlidir.
- Firavunlar kendilerine tanrısal bir statü vermişlerdir.
- Firavun kelimesi günümüzde de kullanılmaktadır ve otoriter liderleri çağrıştırır.<|endoftext|>Superando la narrazione aneddotica la ricerca estetica giunge ad un esito astratto caratterizzato dalla libera gestualità e dall'effetto imprevedibile del dripping. Abbandonata la figurazione, l'opera affida il suo messaggio alla percezione contemplativa del soggetto che di volta in volta vi entra in relazione, privilegiando all'interpretazione ultimativa di senso compiuto, quella incompiuta e in continuo divenire.<|endoftext|>What are the Lower Primary strategies?
Shared Book Approach (SBA)
There are two parts to the Shared Book Approach.
First, the teacher introduces and shares a Big Book with the pupils. In the second part, the teacher teaches language items, structures and skills explicitly, including concepts of print, phonics and grammar.
There is a range of follow-up activities such as drama and art and craft for teachers to select according to their children's learning needs.
Modified Language Experience Approach (MLEA)
In MLEA, there is a shared experience that is linked to the Big Book that has been read during Shared Reading. The shared experience provides the context and content for the children to think and talk about, using the target language structures and vocabulary they have been exposed to in SBA.
With the help of the teacher who transcribes the children's input, the pupils come up with a piece of class writing. This becomes the basis for group writing, when the children work in small groups, before they go on to individual writing.
The whole process is scaffolded for success and pupils also learn about cooperative learning as they work together in mixed-ability groups.
Learning Centres (LC)
The language skills learnt in both SBA and MLEA are reinforced in the Learning Centres (LC). In LC, activities are planned and differentiated for the pupils in three main learning centres – the Reading Centre, the Word Study Centre and the Listening Centre. Pupils have the opportunity to re-learn, revisit or extend what they have learnt at their own pace and in differentiated ability groups.
For each of these strategies, there will be a range of activities that will approach language both 'holistically' as well as in parts. Examples of holistic activities include shared reading, speech and drama. Opportunities to practise or study language in smaller parts are provided through direct instruction as well as targeted practice. This is where phonics, grammar, vocabulary, spelling and punctuation can be taught explicitly. There is weaving between 'whole' and 'parts' in the learning of English.<|endoftext|>Teheran, 21 giu. - (Adnkronos/Aki) - Tensione alle stelle nel campo degli ultraconservatori in Iran dopo che il parlamento stamani ha prima aperto una procedura d'impeachment nei confronti del ministro degli Esteri, Ali Akbar Salehi, fedelissimo di Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, e poi ha 'bocciato' la nomina a ministro dello Sport di Hamid Sajadi, un ex campione di atletica indicato direttamente dal presidente iraniano.
Il duplice 'segnale' inviato dal majlis ha messo alle corde Ahmadinejad e ha rappresentato una vittoria per il blocco parlamentare vicino alla Guida Suprema, Ali Khamenei, e alle gerarchie sciite. Per il presidente, invece, e' arrivata la conferma di non avere l'appoggio della maggioranza dei deputati e di dovere necessariamente giungere a compromessi con Khamenei per far approvare dal parlamento i prossimi provvedimenti che saranno presentati dal governo.
Questi ultimi due episodi sono la conferma di uno scontro frontale in atto tra Ahmadinejad e Khamenei. Le tensioni politiche che si vanno accumulando da mesi, dal licenziamento del ministro dell'Intelligence appoggiato dalla Guida Suprema, Heydar Moslehi, all'arresto per stregoneria di esponenti che fanno parte dell''inner circle' di Ahmadinejad, rischiano di trascinare la Repubblica Islamica in una crisi politica dall'esito imprevedibile, al punto che da settimane le voci di un impeachment del presidente si fanno sempre piu' insistenti. (segue)
i più letti<|endoftext|>暗黑王者终驾临- AMG GT Black Series
继 SLK 55 AMG Black Series、CLK 63 AMG Black Series、SL 65 AMG Black Series、C 63 AMG Black Series 以及 SLS AMG Black Series 后，牢牢把握梅赛德斯-AMG 性能皇冠的 AMG Black Series 终于迎来了第六位成员 AMG GT Black Series ，这也是时隔 8 年后，AMG 再一次推出 Black Series 系列的车型。
Black Series 意味着，AMG 会花一切的代价不留余地地把性能推至巅峰，而让 petrol head 更兴奋的是，完全以 old school 方式来压榨性能。AMG GT Black Series 拥有一款新的 4.0T 发动机，代号 M178 LS2 ，区别于“普通”的 GT R / GT R PRO,发动机的曲轴使用了质量更轻、运转惯性更小的平面曲轴（此前仅应用在 AMG GT3 赛车上），确保运转顺畅以及拥有仿似赛车般的惊人声浪，排气部分管道也被移入 V 型夹角里，缩短路径，减少涡轮迟滞，另外涡轮压缩端的直径同样也被加大，Black Series 的最高增压值达 1.7bar，比 GT R PRO 的 1.35 bar 更高，前者每小时的进气量可高达 1100kg，比 GT R 多了 22%。
GT Black Series 因此能输出 730hp 以及 800Nm 的惊人数字，后者在发动机 2000 转出头便能全数发放，并一直持续到 6000rpm，红转更达 7200rpm， 0-100km/h 仅需 3.2s,0-200km/h 仅需 9s，极速 325km/h。而纽北圈速是多少？AMG 暂时卖了个关子。
为了应付如此庞大的动力需求以及持续的高负荷运转，AMG 在 Black Series 上使用了新的碳纤维传动管以及经过升级的 7 速双离合变速箱，前者仅重 13.9kg，比普通的铝制传动管轻了 40%，后者也额外升级了散热组件。另外变速箱的换挡、启动以及驾驶逻辑也得到升级，变得更灵敏，传动比也经过细微的调整，让加速更快。
让对手发出颤抖的空气动力设计
如果说普通版的 GT R PRO 已经把圈速认真对待，那么 Black Series 可以算得上是锱铢必较。得益于非常精密的空气动力学设计，Black Series 不仅能应付高强度的赛道驾驶，亦能在高速赛道上提供极佳的稳定性。Black Series 与 AMG GT3/GT4 赛车的关联度更高，以进气管道为例，直接取自 GT3 赛车。散热器饰板具有深色铬的垂直支柱，因为现在轮拱冷却器也直接通过中央进气口进风，因此无需在前围板上增加两个外部进气口。镰刀形的风刀优化了此处的气流，不仅增加了前桥的下压力，而且还改善了制动器的冷却效果。
前部空动组件所制造的气帘控制并引导气流流向车轮。与车轮前部的风刀一起，这有助于减小阻力系数并增加下压力。因此，新的设计语言将最大的冷空气效率与较低的空气阻力和增加的前部向下压力结合在一起。
碳纤维前分离器具有两个手动可调的设置（“街道”和“比赛），因此可以进行调整以满足各种比赛要求。当向前延伸（赛车位置）时，会在前部下方创建一个跟机翼相反轮廓的前扩散器。根据行驶速度，负压升高会进一步降低该部件，从而大大加速了车身底部的气流，产生了“文式通道”（创造更大的真空带，这也降低了车高并增加了前部的下压力。驾驶员可以从转向中感受到好处：高速转弯时，Black系列可以更加精确地转向。特别是在快速转弯和高横向加速度下，车辆可提供敏捷的响应和清晰的方向盘反馈-始终保持易于控制。如果前扩散器处于竞赛位置，则新的后翼型概念也可以进一步增加后轴的下压力。
而看到后车身，则是带有大扩散器的新型后裙板，侧轮拱通风以及创新的多层尾翼。尾翼的叶片均由碳纤维制成，可以进行机械调节，因此可以适应各种实际条件。位置较低的第二个叶片特别小且窄，因为这对于从汽车前部进入的空气非常理想。
另一个引人入胜的细节：尾翼上部的可移动挡板。该主动空气动力学元件经过电子调节20度，以适应驾驶情况和选择的AMG DYNAMICS模式，并改善纵向和横向动力学。在平坦位置，它可以减少空气阻力，从而有助于更快地达到最高速度。在倾斜位置，襟翼由于增加了后桥的下压力而提高了制动性能和转弯稳定性。
根据是否选择了AMG DYNAMICS Basic，Advanced，Pro或Master，可以运行四种不同的激活策略。其中一些策略还涉及驾驶动态识别，例如Master：襟翼永久倾斜并延伸至250 km / h。当速度超过250 km / h时，它会缩回以减小空气阻力，从而更快地达到最高速度。但是，如果驾驶员突然刹车或转向弯道，由于下压力和空气阻力增加，襟翼会立即回到其伸出位置，以优化制动和弯道。驾驶员也可以使用中控台上的单独按钮来缩回或伸出襟翼。
悬挂
与AMG GT R一样，Black系列中使用了具有可调弹簧预紧力的AMG盘绕悬架，其技术适用于具有高阻尼力的极端赛道使用的特定要求。赛车运动中熟悉的技术与AMG RIDE CONTROL无级变速自适应阻尼系统相结合。该系统是电子控制的，可自动调节每个车轮的阻尼，以适应当前的行驶状况，速度和道路状况。阻尼特性通过两个独立的阀快速而精确地调节，以适应阻尼器中的回弹力和压缩力。这些阀门是新阀门，也是基于赛车技术，对悬架的快速运动反应更加敏捷。<|endoftext|>Ressam J. Adam McGalliard, 1977, Charlotte, Kuzey Carolina doğumlu.
McGalliard, on yıl boyunca New York'ta yaşayan bir sanatçı olarak çalışmakta.
O Manhattan'da Heights Brooklyn Koleji ve CUNY bir Yardımcı Resim Doçent olarak sanat öğretmekte.
O dört yıl Jeff Koons için bir ressam ve heykeltıraş olarak çalıştı.
Şimdi Sanat New York Akademisi'nde Araştırma Görevlisi.<|endoftext|>What is drug addiction. Why is the point of view of looking at addiction as a brain disease gathering in popularity? I believe is simply because the principal actions of drugs and alcohol are on the brain.
Drinking and drugging affect the brain in three very important ways. It alters the function of the brain, it alters the physical structure of the brain, and it alters the chemicals produced in the brain.
To put it bluntly, when you do drugs are messing up your brain.
This is Part 2 of a 3 part series. The other posts are:
- We will discuss drug addiction from an addict’s point of view. (Part 1 of 3).
- Addiction from a medical point of view. (Part 3 of 3)
Viewing Drug Addiction As A Brain Disease
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. The petition against Governor Dalhousie of 1827–28 attracted more than 87,000 names, making it one of the largest mass petitions of the Atlantic world on a per-capita scale for its time. We draw upon new archival evidence that shows the force of local organization in the petition mobilization, and combine this with statistical analyses of a new sample of 1,864 names from the anti-Dalhousie signatory list. We conclude that the Lower Canadian petitioning surge stemmed from emergent linguistic nationalism, expectations of parliamentary democracy, and the mobilization and alliance-building efforts of Patriote leaders in the French-Canadian republican movement. As elsewhere in the nineteenth-century Atlantic, the anti-Dalhousie effort shows social movements harnessing petitions to recruit, mobilize, and build cross-cultural alliances.<|endoftext|>(NaturalHealth365) As surely as the calendar signals the change of seasons, the annual onslaught of warnings to get the flu shot comes around each and every fall. From physicians to pharmacists to the media, the admonishment of anyone hesitant about getting the flu shot continues till the first signs of spring.
The implication is that those who refuse the flu shot are not only putting their own health at risk, but also contributing to a potential epidemic. But the flu shot is more dangerous than you are being led to believe. Rather than subjecting your health to the vaccination, rely on natural ways to boost immunity against the flu.
It’s time to tell the truth about your annual flu shot
Many in the medical community and other proponents of the flu vaccine would have you believe it is absolutely necessary for sustaining health. However, a closer look at the long list of vaccine dangers associated with the shot reveals it is more about dollars spent on pharmaceuticals than it is about public health.
If you still need convincing to help you avoid the vaccine, here are 10 critical reasons you should skip the flu shot:
1. Ineffectiveness is well documented: Each year, a flu vaccination is created months ahead of time, based on a “best guess” of what strains are going to give the most trouble when flu season arrives. Even public health officials have voiced doubt about effectiveness. If you come into contact with a different strain of the flu, you will have put yourself at risk of side effects, yet become ill anyway.
2. It’s all about the money: The same officials pushing the flu vaccine – specifically, members of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) – stand to make billions of dollars from successful sale of the pharmaceuticals. The ability these officials have to work objectively in the best interests of public health is highly compromised, to say the very least.
3. Immunization is a fallacy: It is no coincidence that when a child is vaccinated, he or she develops a number of symptoms, including runny nose, ear infection, and bronchitis – even pneumonia. The flu vaccine introduces the flu virus to the bodies, sensitizing the body to the virus, lowering immunity and creating symptoms.
4. No benefits for infants and children: Scientific review of over 50 studies involving 260,000 children ages 6 to 23 months did not uncover any evidence that young children benefit from the flu vaccine. In fact, results showed the flu shot was no more effective than a placebo. Yet, at the same time, research has shown that the injection itself can lead to serious health complications in patients of any age. Problems have included infection, adverse immunological response and even death.
5. Increased threat to those at risk: Flu vaccines introduce live virus to the human body. For patients already suffering from a suppressed immune system and reduced ability to fight off viruses, the shot can increase risk of the full effects of flu, as well as increase susceptibility to pneumonia and other contagious diseases.
6. Hazard of mercury toxicity: The flu vaccine contains mercury, a heavy metal known to cause memory loss, respiratory problems, cardiovascular disease, attention deficiency disorder, digestive imbalances, oral health issues and other health concerns. The amount of mercury contained in a multi-dose flu shot far exceeds the maximum allowable daily exposure limit.
7. Evidence of neurological disorders: There is evidence that ingredients used in flu vaccines can cause serious neurological disorders. Many receiving flu shots during the 1976 swine flu outbreak suffered permanent nerve damage. This is not surprising, considering flu vaccines can contain a number of hazardous materials, including formaldehyde, detergent and mercury, in addition to strains of the live virus.
8. Greater risk of Alzheimer’s disease: The elderly are frequent targets in the push for the flu shot, yet there is evidence that those receiving the flu vaccine for three to five consecutive years runs a 10-fold increase for developing Alzheimer’s disease than those who did not have any flu shots. In addition, aging tends to bring with it a weakened immune system (under ‘normal’ living habits), increasing the risk of dangerous symptoms when the flu virus is introduced to the body.
9. Multiple strains bring multiple risks: In recent years, particularly since the arrival of the H1N1 strain, it has become increasingly difficult to pinpoint which strains to vaccinate against. Moreover, receiving shots for multiple strains increases the health risk as greater numbers of viruses and harmful vaccines are introduced into your body.
10. Vitamin C is a better option: Studies have shown that overuse of the flu vaccine, along with drugs like Tamiflu and Relenza, can cause flu viruses to mutate, potentially resulting in more deadly strains. Rather than reducing susceptibility to the flu, the flu vaccine leads to even greater risks.
Rather than risk your health with the flu vaccine, why not opt for some vitamin C benefits such as warding off viruses without the risky side effects of a vaccine. This natural antioxidant has multiple advantages to your health, all without the risk of toxins and their side effects.
Vaccines & Autism
Natural Health 365
Natural Health 365 is a premium source of trending and popular health-related news, science, testimony & research articles on the most up to date and relevant natural health information. The Food & Nutrition articles found herein are meant to inform and advise our site visitors on eating healthy, nutritious foods and safely using supplements and vitamins to achieve optimal health.
Join thousands of daily visitors staying informed and involved on Natural Health 365! We seek out scientific solutions with proven results and it is our mission to keep you up to date on the latest information! Articles range in topic from vaccination overviews to linking specific, common vaccines to the development of autism. We also aim to educate the public on the dangers of vaccines and provide in depth analysis of political vaccination bills.
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Did you know that pharmaceutical companies lobby to make vaccines mandatory for every child & adult in the US? Or that certain vaccines have been linked directly to the development of autism in children? Perhaps you didn’t know that the AMA (American Medical Association) actively discredits natural medicine by encouraging a strict adherance to it’s newly adopted ‘Ethical Guidelines’? You can find all of that information and more right here on Natural Health 365.
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Arts and creative activities have countless benefits to a child’s development, especially in terms of building up creativity, self-expression, and fine motor skills. And just think about it: in order to practise these skills, it doesn’t really matter how the final product looks like, does it? That is why educators have made a distinction between process-focused art and product-focused art.
What does process-focused art-making look like?
It is quite self-explanatory that process-focused art-making puts the emphasis on the act of art-making, rather than being concerned with producing a perfect artwork. But to further understand what it looks like, we can envision it with some signs.
You will know it is process-focused art when the art process is not restricted by a set of step-by-step instructions or an exemplary sample the child has to work to achieve. The aim is for freedom of experimentation and expression, whether in terms of techniques, tools, or materials used.
With process-focused art, there is no right or wrong! Parents should restrict the urge to ‘correct’ or dictate what their child does, and let the child produce something that is uniquely their own. Oftentimes, process-focused art-making is a relaxing and calming experience for the child.
How can parents and educators facilitate process-focused art?
Now that you know what process-focused art looks like, the question is, how do you implement it? It might be useful to think of it like open-ended play, except this time, there is more focus on creativity and the use of art materials. Essentially, the parent’s or facilitator’s role is to provide children with an ample variety of materials for children to explore and experiment to their hearts’ content.
Allowing sufficient time to work on their creative pieces is a must! You definitely do not want to rush the process. Your child might even come and go from the art at will, revisiting it at a later time to complete it. As you might have realised by now, the key is to let the child lead the experience. This is a time to let them try out their wackiest, wildest ideas!
What parents and educators can add to the experience is their support and affirmation. Show your child that you recognise their efforts and thought process by making specific comments and questions about their work. For example, point out details like the colours they use, or the type of materials they’ve incorporated into the art piece.
What can children learn from process-focused art?
There is a time and place for process-focused art and product-focused art. For the purposes of child development, the former is often the most fruitful.
On the social and emotional front, art-making that embraces the process typically makes for a more enjoyable, relaxed, and satisfying art experience for the child. This type of art-making allows them to feel more in control, and have the opportunity to express themselves freely without being bound by rules or instructions.
A significant portion of process-focused art is also talking about the art; you can’t go without asking your child about their thoughts, inspirations, and feelings. This part of the activity is wonderful for promoting a child’s language development and ability to express themselves verbally.
The open nature of process-focused art allows for a unique platform for children to exercise problem-solving skills as well. Without any guide, they have to decide, plan, and find ways to achieve what they wish to do – simply a brilliant and non-intimidating way to nurture higher-order thinking skills!
Of course, we can’t forget the discovery-centred nature of process-focused art. Through free exploration, children hone their motor skills, learn what works and what doesn’t for different materials and tools, and discover new ways to do things. This prepares them for a life full of independent learning and thinking out of the box!
Try out process-focused art
If you’ve never heard of process-focused art, and you’ve been finding ways to encourage your child to be creative, maybe it’s time to give it a try. The tips given above should give you a good starting point for facilitating process-focused art at home.
You can also give your child more opportunities to dive into the arts with a school that has a thriving arts programme, such as the International School in Singapore. Widely regarded as one of the top IB schools in Singapore, not just a top-performer in academics, but also a school that promotes holistic learning – including having a very robust arts education programme. Their inquiry-led educational approach is also very much in line with the idea of process-focused art.<|endoftext|>کلانشهر: روزنامه آمریکایی واشنگتن پست نوشت: یک ماه طول کشید تا تعداد فوت شدگان بیمارى کرونا در آمریکا به عدد ١٠٠٠ برسد، اما رسیدن به عدد ٢٠٠٠ فقط دو روز طول مىکشد.
در دو روز گذشته تعداد مبتلایان در آمریکا با جهشی عجیب دو برابر شد. بر همین اساس ترامپ در تازهترین سخنانش از احتمال قرنطینه نیویورک خبر داده است.<|endoftext|>Il principale schieramento d’opposizione zimbabwano, Movimento per il cambiamento democratico (Mdc), ieri ha accusato le forze di sicurezza statali di aver rapito alcuni suoi sostenitori durante delle retate notturne al fine di intimidire il partito e di indurlo a smettere di sfidare e contestare il neo-eletto presidente Emmerson Mnangagwa. Quest’ultimo, assieme al partito da sempre al potere Zanu-Pf, ha vinto le elezioni che si sono svolte la scorsa settimana, le prime da quando l’ex-dittatore Robert Mugabe è stato spodestato da un golpe de facto militare lo scorso novembre.
Secondo quanto affermato da un portavoce dell’Mdc, Nkululeko Sibanda, alcuni militari a volto coperto avrebbero rapito diversi membri e sostenitori dell’Mdc in alcuni raid notturni avvenuti nel fine settimana. I militari avrebbero anche compiuto diverse aggressioni ai danni di supporters dell’Mdc nelle township. “I militari cercano di scoraggiare e prevenire qualsiasi tipo di resistenza” ha spiegato Sibanda. La portavoce della polizia zimbabwana Charity Charamba, ha detto di non sapere nulla di questi rapimenti.
La scorsa settimana ben sei persone sono state uccise durante la repressione violenta delle forze di polizia ed esercito ai danni dei supporter dell’Mdc, che erano scesi in strada nella capitale Harare per protestare dopo la proclamazione dei primi risultati elettorali. Mnangagwa ha promesso l’avvio di un’indagine indipendente sulla morte dei cittadini colpiti da proiettili sparati dai militari. Sabato si sono svolti i funerali delle vittime.
Nel frattempo ieri 27 membri dell’Mdc sono apparsi di fronte ai giudici per chiedere la cauzione dopo esser stati arrestati la scorsa settimana nella sede del partito accusati di aver fomentato le proteste post-elettorali.
L’opposizione zimbabwana e il suo leader Nelson Chamisa, hanno denunciato brogli nel voto del 30 luglio definito “fraudolento, illegale e illegittimo” e irregolarità nel conteggio dei risultati da parte delle Commissione elettorale. Chamisa ha rifiutato di accettare il risultato delle urne affermando che utilizzerà ogni mezzo legale e costituzionale per contestarlo. Secondo quanto dichiarato dai suoi avvocati, oggi verrà annunciato quando verrà presentata la causa presso la Corte Costituzionale.
Mnangagwa è stato proclamato vincitore con il 50,8 % dei voti rispetto al 44,3 % di quelli conseguiti da Chamisa. Nel voto legislativo lo Zanu-Pf ha ottenuto la maggioranza di due terzi in parlamento con 145 seggi contro i 63 dell’Mdc.<|endoftext|>Aotearoa/New Zealand, the first country in the world where women had the right to vote, was proud to be the first country in the world to March on January 21, 2017. About 5000 people marched in four cities – Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin, where each march was organised in 3 weeks or less. Where people couldn’t travel to Marches, they held their own. In the small west coast town of Okarito eight of the settlement’s population of 22 marched. While in Nelson, one woman stood in solidarity with her sign.
The Marches around Aotearoa/New Zealand were a mix of Māori and Pakeha New Zealanders, Pasifika and Asian, tourists and locals, LGBTQ+ and cisgender, and babies to seniors. While each person marched for their own reasons, the songs, speeches, chants, and signs focused on themes such as pay equity, addressing violence against women, raising the refugee quota and promoting environmental justice.
Our Marches, big and small, were a manifestation of the Māori saying: He waka eke noa – We’re all in this together.<|endoftext|>Common Household Bugs in North Dakota
Just as in any state, people living in North Dakota have to deal with household pests. The Midwestern state, which borders Canada, falls prey to many of the same bugs that invade homes throughout the country. However, with the proper precautions, residents of North Dakota can limit invasions from insects.
Cockroaches tend to congregate in your kitchen, feasting on crumbs in the night. They gain entry into your home through cracks in the wall, via vents and drainage pipes, attracted to places that are warm, dark and damp. Since your home is heated in the winter and stays warm in the summer, roaches can be a problem in North Dakota year-round. They usually appear at night and they keep their nests well-hidden. If your home is invaded by cockroaches, eliminate all food sources for the bugs. If a problem persists, call an exterminator.
- Just as in any state, people living in North Dakota have to deal with household pests.
- The Midwestern state, which borders Canada, falls prey to many of the same bugs that invade homes throughout the country.
Some insects in North Dakota are attracted to flour, cereals and grains. It is common to find certain insects living in and around foods that are
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and deity, has been clearly perceived in the things that have been made. …” (Romans 1:19-20) In the same epistle St. Paul tells us that our conscience can lead us to God. In other words, every human being, regardless of religion, instinctively knows certain things are right and wrong. When people do something wrong their conscience bothers them. This voice of our conscience tells us that there is a divine law-diver. St. Paul writes “For God shows no partiality. All who have sinned without the law will also perish without the law, and all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law. For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the doers of the law who will be justified. When Gentiles who have not the law do by nature what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even though they do not have the law. They show that what the law requires is written on their hearts, while their conscience also bears witness and their conflicting thoughts accuse or perhaps excuse them…” (Romans 2: 11-15)
However, reason can only take us so far. It tells us that God exists, but we would not know that god is our loving Father, caring for each of us personally, if it were not for the prophets of Israel and primarily for the teaching of Jesus Christ. Again, we would not know that God is the Holy Trinity without the revelation of Jesus Christ. These are just two of the things that revelation teaches us. In other words, we have to go beyond reason and accept what God has revealed to us through faith. Faith does not contradict reason, but it gives us a deeper understanding of God than reason alone can tell us.
Therefore, we should rejoice in the deeper knowledge which comes through the revelation contained in the Old Testament and more fully through Jesus Christ, believing in God and His Son, both in the sense of intellectual agreement and loving trust.
Having looked at the sources of doctrine, we now turn to the expression of these doctrines in the Creed. Our English word Creed comes from the Latin word “credo”, I believe. In Orthodoxy, the Creed is usually called the Symbol of faith. Symbol, in this case, means bringing together or uniting and it brings together the basic truth of Orthodoxy. The Creed is sometimes called the Nicene Creed because the first part was adopted at the first Council of Nicea which met in the year 325AD, that is from “I believe” to “..whose kingdom shall have no end.” However, it should more accurately be called the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed because of the second part, that is from “..I believe in the Holy Spirit” to the Amen, was adopted at the first Council of Constantinople which meat in 381 AD.
We recite this Creed at every Divine Liturgy, but its first use was at Baptisms and of course, it is still used at baptism. The earliest Creeds are found in the New Testament. The first Creeds were simple confessions that Jesus is the Son of God or Messiah or Lord. Remember that the first converts to Christianity were adults and they had to confess the faith before Baptism. We see such short Creeds in various place in the New Testament. For example, in St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans “…… because, if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.” (Rom 10:9) In the Book of Acts, we see St. Philip telling the Ethiopian Eunuch about Jesus Christ and the Eunuch decides to become Christian. “Then Philip opened his mouth, and beginning with this scripture, he told him the good news of Jesus. And as they went along the road they came to some water, and the eunuch said, “See, here is water! What is to prevent my being baptised?” And he commanded the chariot to stop, and they both went down into the water, Philip and the eunuch, and he baptised him.” (Acts 8:35-38)
From these simple Creeds arose the more detailed Creed we are familiar with. These longer creeds were adopted to clearly express the church’s faith when it was under attack. For example, in the early years of the 4th century, a priest of Alexandria in Egypt was teaching that Jesus Christ was not God but a very holy man. The Church knew that if Jesus Christ were simply a human being he could not have saved us from sin and death. The teaching so shook the Church it was having a negative effect on Roman society, so the Emperor Constantine the Great called a meeting of bishops in the city of Nicea in Asia Minor. After much discussion, Arius and his viewpoint were condemned and the first part of the Creed, which clearly confesses the divinity of Christ was adopted as the most fundamental statement of Christian doctrine. Later in the 4th century, some people were teaching that the Holy Spirit was not God. The bishops then met in Constantinople and adopted the second part of the Creed which states the divinity of the Holy Spirit.
Both parts of the Creed were put together and since the 4th century the person being baptised or his/her sponsor, if the person is a baby has recited it. Later it began to be sung at the Divine Liturgy as it is today.
It is important to notice that the Creed adopted at the councils began “we believe” because the Creed is the faith of the whole Church. However, at the Divine Liturgy, it begins “I believe”. What is interesting is that all the other prayers at the Liturgy are said in the plural, that is we or our or us. This is because the church is not simply a collection of individuals but rather a corporate body. However, no one can believe for another person. We learn the faith from others but we have to express our personal faith in God. No one can do this in place of another (except, of course, in the case of babies being baptised).
The point is we are Orthodox not simply because of our nationality or language, but because we personally affirm the truth of Orthodoxy. We express this through our saying or singing of the Creed.<|endoftext|>Descrizione
Cofanetto Lady Oscar
Cofanetto Lady Oscar è un manga di Riyoko Ikeda, trasposto anche in una serie televisiva anime trasmessa dal 1982 con lo stesso titolo del manga e dal 1990 come Una spada per Lady Oscar. Il titolo originale è spesso abbreviato dai fan in Berubara
Cofanetto Lady Oscar – Trama
La serie è ambientata in Francia, negli ultimi anni dell’Ancien Régime, scendendo nel dettaglio della vita nella corte di Versailles e della Rivoluzione del 1789.
La giovane Maria Antonietta d’Austria, figlia dell’imperatrice Maria Teresa, promessa in sposa al delfino di Francia Luigi Augusto, nipote di Luigi XV, giunge a corte. Le fa da scorta in ogni sua uscita Oscar François de Jarjayes, nobile sua coetanea, comandante della Guardia Reale, educata sin da bambina come un uomo. Tra le due giovani nasce subito una forte amicizia. Oscar assiste, a un ballo in maschera a Parigi, all’incontro tra Maria Antonietta e il conte svedese Hans Axel von Fersen, del quale entrambe le donne finiscono per innamorarsi.
Cofanetto Lady Oscar – Manga
Riyoko Ikeda, affascinata dalla biografia di Maria Antonietta dello scrittore austriaco Stefan Zweig, propose al suo editore l’idea di pubblicare un manga a sfondo storico. L’editore, convinto che una storia ambientata nel Settecento non avrebbe avuto presa sulle giovani lettrici, accettò dopo molte riserve, ma impose all’autrice la condizione d’interrompere la serializzazione dell’opera in caso di flop. Il manga debuttò in Giappone nel 1972 in 82 capitoli, usciti originariamente su Shukan Margaret della Shūeisha. Il successo fu enorme. La serie fu in seguito raccolta in nove volumi tankōbon di circa duecento pagine ciascuno.
Cofanetto Lady Oscar – Censure
La sceneggiatura originale giapponese è stata adattata o censurata nella versione italiana: molti dialoghi furono riscritti, alcuni furono appiattiti, altri del tutto reinventati, secondo una pratica molto diffusa in Italia per quanto riguarda l’animazione giapponese. Ne soffrirono soprattutto i dialoghi e le scene che più giocano sull’equivoco dell’identità di Oscar, iniziando proprio da questa. Nella versione giapponese è un vero e proprio segreto e tutti si rivolgono a lei con ‘Colonnello’, ‘Signore’ o semplicemente ‘Oscar’; nel doppiaggio italiano molti la chiamano ‘Madamigella’.<|endoftext|>Is it a race against time to get the UK air quality in tip top condition?
According to information collated by the UK Government, the quality of our air in many big cities within the UK is highly unlikely to improve in order to meet EU standards by 2030.
Nitrogen dioxide is formed because of vehicles which can be related to a vast range of respiratory conditions however, Leeds, London and Birmingham are rumoured to be above the mark by 2030 hence why air pollution standards exist. The European Court of Justice has been observing evidence during a civil case which has been brought to light via air quality activists, Client Earth.
Up to now Client Earth has been very successful in the UK Supreme Court; they won a judgement that the Government had been breaching its legal duty on NO2. This particular European case arose because of UK judges who insisted on asking for a precise meaning of certain provisions of the EU air quality directive from their own European colleagues.
Scientific evidence that has recently been produced displays the effects of NO2 which are slightly similar to that of PM2.5. This has given Client Earth reason to argue against it however, the Government state that these are the cause of around 29,000 premature deaths in Britain during each single year.
Tax policies in the UK are believed to have been the source of encouragement behind the take up of diesel cars which are the principal source of the pollutant. In Britain during 2000, only 14% of all new cars that had been sold where diesel powered however, as 2010 approached that sum had gone up to 50%.
Up until recently, the Government had constantly stated that all areas of the UK are highly likely to be in compliance by 2025. Do you think your city has higher than recommended levels of air pollution?
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阅读行家年龄第69章
地下火龙的肉味道苦涩而坚韧。
虽然放在Greem前面的东西在技术上被认为是煮熟的肉，但他仍然很难撕裂，咀嚼和吞咽它。他瞥了一眼那两个快乐地吃着自己的饭的男人。 Greem不禁怀疑这两个人是否通过刺穿和撕裂法术增强了他们的牙齿。如果没有它，他们怎么能真正设法咀嚼这种比牛皮更坚韧的肉呢？
格林吃得非常慢，但坚决。
将部分注意力转向他的增长身体和精神，他变得更加坚定完成这块肉。然而，似乎他是唯一一个能够做到这一点的人。毕竟，n每个人都能够发现他们的属性发生如此微小的变化。
第二块肉在他完成第一块肉之后立即送达。两件的总尺寸至少比他的胃大三倍。但他仍然咬牙切齿吞下了他们。最后，他甚至放弃了尝试品尝肉类。他不得不依靠强烈的意志迫使他们进入他的嘴里并拼命吞下他们的肚子。
当每一块碎肉和每一块肉块落入格里姆的肚子里时，他发现他们都是逐渐地，但不断地，散发出一种带来格力喜悦的元素光环。这是Fire Elementium的味道！
通常，如果Greem想要增加他的精神，他将不得不他每天进行四个小时的冥想，慢慢吸收火精灵在他的精神领域自由游动。通常，这个过程会增加他灵魂的最高水平。就好像他的精神是一个小池塘，他每天的休息会让池塘重新充满最高水平，而冥想会帮助他扩大池塘的边界。
Greem以前认为可以扩展池塘的唯一方式他们灵的上限是通过一些特制的精神魔药。然而，今天的“美味”让他有不同的想法。他现在知道，除了冥想和精神药水之外，还有另一种方法可以慢慢提高学徒娴熟的体质的质量。
虽然消耗了大量这些药水可以迅速增加一个人精神的上限，这种增加通常会导致一些副作用。这种方法会对其他身体属性的正常功能造成伤害。然而，他刚刚吃过的“美味佳肴”没有任何副作用。它会缓慢地增加他的灵魂并且会显示出与冥想相同的结果。
格力在之前被告知心灵集中药水，就像他刚买的那样，会牺牲一个人的体质来增加一个人的灵魂。 。因此，这种药水必须适度服用，否则格力会像黑木一样变成活骨架。
在思考如何将美味与心灵浓缩药水结合起来，以达到最佳效果一块肉突然卡在G里雷姆斯的喉咙。他无法吞下它或咳出来，所以他只是捡起一杯深红色的液体并吞下它。
好像火焰已经进入他的嘴并流入他的腹部，Greem的脸突然变成紫色。似乎血液即将从他脸上爆裂。
这......这是地下火龙的鲜血！
火焰源头从地下火龙的肉中散发出来并被吸收并合并到他饥饿的身体里。 Greem努力地吞下了最后一块肉。他终于忍不住了，把脸埋在餐桌上。由于大量的火元素，他的精神意识变得完全混乱和瘫痪。他发现自己无法清楚地思考。
“H“孩子，这是我想要教给你的第一个真理。”在完全失去知觉之前，格林依稀听到了绿巨人的响亮声音。 “只有知道如何正确饮食，学徒才能成为一名更好的战士！记住这个！“
格林不记得之后发生的一件事。 Fire Elementium在他的身体里爆炸，像灼热的熔岩一样融化到目的地。它肆无忌惮地冲过他体内的每一根血管和静脉。过度强烈的Fire Elementium将他的皮肤涂成了火红色，并使他的皮肤变得足够热，以便在触摸时燃烧一个人的手指。他就像一个充满力量的人形炉。
显然，这些具有强大生物活性的火元素非常适合人类使用。吸收。他们的存在量很大，每一寸肌肉，骨骼，肌腱和血液都会受到冲击。他们不断融入Greem的身体，在Fire Elementium盛大的盛宴中沐浴着他的整个身体。
Greem喝醉了！他被Fire Elementium喝醉了！
............
当Greem终于醒来时，已经过了十七个小时。
时间准确到毫秒，因为他已经被筹委会通知了。
当格林醒来时，他发现他躺在一个小小的单人帐篷内的温暖舒适的毯子上。
他一睁开眼睛，他觉得自己要爆炸了。
他血统的前所未有的满足感充斥着他的大部分意识。 Greem感觉好像他的整个身体都是颤抖的在享受中咆哮和呻吟。他觉得每一块骨头和肌肉都在欢呼，渴望尝试新的力量。他的血统第一次完全满足。它一直敦促他去战斗并驱逐他体内稳定的肆虐力量。
“芯片，发生了什么事？为什么我有这样的感觉？“格林一直是一个冷静的人，他在别的事情之前重视理性，所以他不习惯这种不同寻常的冲动。
”哔哔。检测到主人的身体属性都已达到上限...还检测到宿主体内大量未被吸收的生物活性元素...主体来自这些生物活性元素的刺激的异常感觉......建议主人进行射击o的拼写练习nce，这样积累的生物活性元素可被吸收......“
该死的，这完全是因为他身体的耐力极限过低。他似乎无法承受他从美味中获得的过多营养！
格力立即从毯子里蹦出来。他轻轻握紧拳头，立刻感到爆发力量开始聚集在他的肩膀上。有一会儿，它认为他已经改变了身体精炼行家之一。
他抬起帐篷盖并从中退出。他意识到他还在训练营，刚刚被扔在西侧的帐篷里。它与东部的木制小屋相对。凭借敏感的感官，他可以说这些帐篷中的一些是空的，而其他帐篷则是占用的那些正在冥想或正在沉睡的人。
那是第二天的早晨。训练营中的许多精英都在大型训练场的边缘认真练习他们的魔法咒语。当Greem以熟练和自由的方式观察他们练习他们的瞬间施法时，他无法帮助自己开始想要尝试他的咒语。
事实上，瞬时施法是一种能力成熟的法术施法者。
当一个学徒达到一定程度的魔法施法时，他们会试图压缩甚至跳过咒语的一部分，同时仍然保持施法的连续性。这项艰
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were able to stop new law proposals which conflicted with their views, baring in mind that the House of Lords consisted of rich members of the upper class, despite the majority view of both the public and the government being that the law should be put in place. This powerful organisation was accountable to no-one and so could do as it wished which often meant them putting their own views above that of the general public. Voters must have to right to people in power representing their wants and controlling the country as they themselves saw fit; this would ne lead to a democratic state. In 1911 the parliament act was introduced which targeted the problem that was the unelected House of Lords having the power to scrap laws voted for bu the House of Commons. The act took this power from the House of Lords but did not get rid of the House, it was merely restricted to only being able to suspend bills being passes for two years. This meant the elected government had much more power and control over such matters as money which they could now distribute and spend freely as they saw fit. The act also said that a general election must be held at least every 5 years to stop unfavourable parties remaining in power when they are no longer working for the people.
The ability for anybody to participate in politics is also a requirement for a true and fair democracy. The payment of MPs act established a salary of £400 a year for parliamentary members. It was put in place because it was thought that it was a public right to be a representative as well as an elector in spite of your wealth status in society and your standing in the class divide. Elections were expensive and, before the wage, would have been impossible to conduct for anyone who didn’t have a lot of money. Even after the wage was introduced only rich people could stand because it cost much more than the £400 a year and the poor would require a wage on top of that used to spend on elections but it was a start.
In conclusion, I agree that the steps taken between 1867 and 1914 were important in the final aim of democracy. The number of people given the franchise increased greatly because the electoral system became fairer. The option of who to vote for increased and a more fuller sector of society was being represented by the parties. There were also many flaws in the system which still had to be worked out in the next few years and decades but Britain was now successfully on the path towards democracy. The most important factor in democracy, the vote, for example didn’t extend to 1 in 3 men and any women which was an improvement to be fixed in the future of politics.<|endoftext|>By the beginning of the 16th century, Italian painters had mastered the realistic depiction of three-dimensional forms. Cima used a simple composition of firmly modeled, clearly defined volumes for this straightforward presentation of the Virgin and Child. Neither of the figures is idealized; rather, they are portrayed in distinctly human terms. The Madonna, a large-handed peasant woman, is an image of rustic dignity and maternal devotion. The Christ child's nakedness symbolizes innocence and truth. In the foreground, a ledge separates the earthly realm of the Virgin and Child. The landscape is typical of scenery near Cima's native town of Conegliano, in the alpine region of northern Italy.While Cima is best known for the many half-length Madonnas he painted for Venetian churches and civic buildings, the small size of this painting indicates that it was made instead for a household altar.<|endoftext|>NEW YORK, January 16, 2009 - Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, funded by JDRF, have discovered that adult beta cells have the ability to replicate with the help of a protein known as cdk6. This research was led by Andrew F. Stewart, M.D., a Professor of Medicine and Chief of the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. The complete findings of this discovery can be found in the early online version of Diabetes.
"Most scientists thought that these important pancreatic cells could not be induced to regenerate, or could only replicate very slowly," explained Dr. Stewart. "This work provides proof-of-principle that the production of human beta cells can be stimulated, and that those newly-generated cells function effectively both in the lab and in a living animal."
The ability of cells including human beta cells to divide or replicate is controlled by a series of events known as the cell cycle or cell division cycle. Pittsburgh researchers have taken steps to map comprehensively the proteins regulating the cell cycle in human beta cells. They examined 34 different proteins and found that cyclin dependent kinase- 6 (cdk6) alone or with cyclin D, when injected into human islets by viral delivery methods, triggered the beta cells to replicate. These transduced islets were then transplanted into diabetic mice for six weeks. The transplanted islet cells with cdk6 and cyclin D performed better than control (non-modified) human islets as measured by blood glucose levels and glucose tolerance tests in the transplanted animals. Researchers removed the transplanted cells after the six week study and confirmed that the human beta cells replicated in the transplant model.
"The question as to whether and how human beta cells can be induced to proliferate is a fundamentally important one for JDRF's Regeneration Program. Dr. Stewart and his colleagues address t
|Contact: Jillian Lubarsky|
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International<|endoftext|>They grew up in the shadow of a throne they were never intended to occupy, then went on to carve unique and revered places in British history.
They bucked royal traditions by marrying their cousins for love, raised broods of children that thrust them into an unwelcome spotlight, and coped with public criticism about their aloofness and emotional reserve.
But among the many parallels that exist between Queens Elizabeth II and Victoria, one looms larger than the rest — longevity.
On Wednesday, the current Queen will succeed Victoria as the United Kingdom’s longest-reigning monarch after 63 years and 218 days on the throne.
The years from 1837 to 1901 when Victoria ruled were markedly different from Elizabeth’s era, heralding the United Kingdom’s transformation into an industrial and colonial superpower.
The women who presided over more than half of their respective centuries, however, are strikingly alike.
Royal commentator Rafe Heydel-Mankoo said the two share similar temperaments and values, something the British public was quick to grasp.
Although a teenage Victoria ascended to the throne after decades of previous scandal-plagued rulers and Elizabeth became queen as a young married woman, he said Britons quickly came to view them in similar lights.
“They brought in a new spirit of hope — Victoria, after all the scandals of her uncles, and Elizabeth after all the problems of the Depression and the Second World War and the post-colonial devastation of Britain and the British economy,” he said in a telephone interview from London.
“They both basically offered hope and a new, bright future.”
The two queens led strikingly different lives in early childhood, with Victoria’s life rigidly under the control of a domineering single mother and Elizabeth enjoying a more conventional family life with loving parents and an adored younger sister.
That changed for both after the age of 10, however, when twists of fate decreed that they would each have to assume the throne.
Victoria became heir presumptive after a number of royal deaths left her as the only legitimate member of the family in the line of succession.
The present-day Queen’s fate was decided after her father, George VI, took the throne after it was abdicated by his elder brother.
Historian Barbara Rusch said both future queens learned of their pending responsibilities as preteens and neither one shied away from the daunting futures before them.
The then-Princess Elizabeth emerged as a poised public presence at age 14 with a radio address to British children sent away from home at the height of the Second World War.
Rusch said the confidence she expressed in that speech with the line “in the end all will be well” was echoed more than a century earlier by Victoria, who greeted the news of her eventual accession to the throne with the declaration: “I will be good.”
They both also showed early signs of tenacity, Rusch said, particularly when it came to their future husbands.
Although relatives had more than one prospective suitor in mind for Victoria, she fell hard for her German cousin, Prince Albert, and wrote rapturously in her diary about her excitement to marry him.
Elizabeth had to fight harder to make Prince Philip the future Duke of Edinburgh, Rusch said, adding her parents initially balked at her choice of the dashing naval officer long-rumoured to have a roving eye.
Rusch said Elizabeth’s parents made her wait a year to see if her ardour cooled before they’d give their blessing to the union. It did not, and historians agree that Philip went on to occupy the place once held by Albert as a central force in a reigning queen’s life.
Historians said both families led comparatively modest lives by royal standards in a bid to be in closer touch with traditional middle-class values. When Elizabeth married Prince Philip, for instance, Rusch said she followed the postwar norms of the day and collected clothing coupons to buy material for her wedding gown.
Although both monarchs valued their marriages, historians say that Victoria seemed more emotionally reliant on her husband.
Albert, who fathered her nine children, virtually co-ruled alongside his wife before his death in 1861. That event, Rusch said, changed Victoria’s life and English society permanently.
“It was an obsession, and she created a cult of mourning which extended to the entire empire around her sadness and her loss,” she said, adding Victoria ordered hot water and shaving gear brought to her husband’s room for years after his death.
The monarch who once revelled in court social functions and dabbled in amateur painting soon became a recluse, largely withdrawing from public life and earning a reputation of rigid aloofness that has shaped her image in popular culture.
Her reserve did not extend to the political realm, however.
Rusch said Victoria’s personal journals are filled with clear descriptions of which British prime ministers she did and did not favour. She played a quiet but active role in shaping the politics of her time, he added.
The current queen has taken the opposite path, said royal historian Carolyn Harris.
Elizabeth has always taken her role as a non-partisan constitutional monarch “very seriously,” Harris said, adding that her lack of political involvement and unflappable poise have redefined the public image of what a queen should be.
“Because she’s been on the throne for so long, her approach has become synonymous with how a constitutional monarch should behave,” Harris said.
Such exemplary behaviour didn’t always trickle down to the next generation in either case.
Both queens had first-born sons whose sexual proclivities and extramarital antics shone uncomfortable spotlights on lives they preferred to keep private. Their parenting techniques were both questioned in similar ways.
Rusch said Victoria’s documented remarks describing herself as “no admirer of babies” can easily be compared to video footage of the Queen shaking hands with her four children after being away from them for weeks.
But public images can be deceiving. Heydel-Mankoo said both women, frequently depicted as everything from stoic to joyless, both had strong senses of humour that didn’t always shy away from the off-colour.
Heydel-Mankoo believes the parallels that run through their respective reigns were no accident, saying Victoria’s example helped mould the current queen into someone who could carry on the traditions she began.
“Queen Victoria really shaped the idea of middle-class monarchy in terms of its morality and its lifestyle,” he said. “One could argue that Queen Elizabeth is the last heir of that tradition.”<|endoftext|>AN style is designed to help make essays accessible to a broad range of anthropologists, for consistency across print and online content, and to maximize use of limited space. Its general guiding principle is brevity. AN has some publication-specific guidelines, but generally uses AP style, and then Chicago for all aspects not covered by AP. Here are for the most common style issues.
- United States = US (whether used as adj or noun); use “US” instead of America
- Omit titles such as Dr, Professor, Mr, Ms
- Refer to individuals initially by first and last names, and thereafter by last name only
- List university affiliations in parentheses using the AN style (for example, Hampshire College = Hampshire C; University of Iowa = U Iowa)
- Avoid use of “etc”
- Avoid use of jargon
- Use periods only at the end of sentences.
- Use commas sparingly, omitting the one before “and” in series (for example: blue, green and orange)
- Use quotation marks for quotes. Minimize their use elsewhere
- Use italics instead of boldface type or all caps for emphasis within a text (use sparingly)
- Do not capitalize professional titles or department names when general (eg, “Jane Smith is assistant professor in the department of anthropology”) but do capitalize them when specific (eg, “the Franz Boas Distinguished Professor Emeritus Janet Q Jones”)
- States: when listed as City, State, use two letter postal abbreviation; when state used alone, spell out
- Email addresses NOT separated by < >, nor prefaced by “email”
- Italicize first time only (with English translation in parenthesis if necessary), NO quotes
- Use numerals for all numbers over ten, unless it’s in a string (eg,“2–3”). Limit such information as addresses and dates to the fewest and most essential components (change “9 December 1994 through 24 January 1995” to “Dec 9, 1994–Jan 24, 1995”).
- Do not use ordinal numbers to indicate dates. For example, “On June 1st” should just be “On June 1″.
- Embed references into the body of the article. If need parenthetical citation, use brief version: (Book Year) or (Author, book, year)
- Book/magazine and film titles in italics
- No bibliography, endnotes, footnotes, list of works cited
- Hyperlinks to sources are encouraged
- If possible, send .TIF files of photographs for higher quality resolution in print
- Must have caption and credit<|endoftext|>Popular Toys for Teenagers with Autism
Autism is surely a limiting disorder that makes your kid unable to have effective communication with others. It also inhibits social interactions such that your kid is not able to make friends easily, are not able to date or form meaningful relationships with others.
Autistic people suffer from sensory processing disorder where they get overstimulated by a certain sensation. Say for example that they walk into a hall full of people and they are sure to feel overwhelmed by the noise, smell and even lights. Their sense of touch is also affected. If an autistic person is touched lightly, they feel bad since they want deep pressure.
In this post, we ask Eshter Wells who is an expert on autism as well as a special needs teacher to tell us about the needs of autistic people especially when they hit adolescence years.
Noise cancelling headphones
Kids with autism are surely over-stimulated by noises and sounds that normal teenagers would not be put off by. They will for example feel overwhelmed when they walk into a dance hall, disco or party that has blaring music. Taking dinner in the school dinner hall is also something big for them since they will be overstimulated by the noises, talks, jeers and cheers of the other students as they animatedly talk. Therefore, to beat this auditory stimulations, one can think of getting noise cancelling headphones that have been found to be truly effective in controlling or even cancelling the sounds.
Other than headphones that are rather too conspicuous, you could also get some earbuds for your kids. They are also good in how they work and you are assured that they will be great in reducing the noise so that the unwanted sounds are muffled and the kid is only able to hear conversations that they want to listen to. These gadgets can be used in:
- School dining hall
- Grocery store
- Shopping store
Caution however need to be taken especially for kids who want to wear the gadgets when they are walking on the road since they could cancel out car horns or any other sounds that might be warning the kid to act promptly and this could end up in avoidable accidents.
Weighted compression vests
Science has proven that time and again compression vests work awesomely to reduce anxiety in both autistic as well as Parkinson’s patients. How this works is that the person wearing the vest feels as though they are getting a deep hug. This has the effect of making them feel calm and rested.
You can either buy the compression vest or make your own using beads or any other heavy material eg sand that can be sewn into the fabric to make it weighted. The science has also been used to make weighted blankets and weighted lap pads which have the same effect of reducing anxiety as well as curing people from insomnia.
Robotic pets for companionship
As we have mentioned before, kids with autism suffer from loneliness. This is partly because they are treated as social weirdoes by the other kids in the school and partly because they lack social skills for example, they have mind blindness that makes them lack empathy for others. Because of their preoccupation on vague things, other kids in the school will not want to be associated with them and will therefore avoid them like a plague.
To beat this loneliness, parents can invest in robotic pets that are great companions. The robotic pets are also snugly and good to hold and embrace making you feel like you have that friend. Robotic pets have been used by people with dementia or just aged and socially isolated with great results.<|endoftext|>Almanca A1 Aile Birleşimi Bilgileri:
Kanada ve Avusturya’ya aile birleşimi vizesi ile gidecek adayların Almanca A1 sertifikası alması gerekmektedir.
İlgili makamlara iletilmek üzere bu adaylardan, diğer sınavlardan zengin olarak, Almanca A1 Aile Birleşimi Sınavları için iki izin formu alınır:
Sınav katılımcısının kimlik ve sertifika bilgilerinin telc tarafından Yeni Zelanda ve Avusturya diplomatik temsilciliklerine iletilebileceğine dair katılımcının verdiği onay yazısı
Kişisel Başvuru Formu
Diplomatik temsilcilikler talep ettiğinde katılımcının sınavdaki yazı örneğinin iletibileceğine dair onay yazısı
Yazı Örneği İzin Formu
Sınava girecek her katılımcının sınav merkezinde en az 20 saatlik sınav hazırlık programına katılması şart koşulur.
Sertifikaların Geçerliliği
telc sertifikaları süresiz geçerlidir ve ülkelerarası tanınırlığa sahiptir. Ancak başvuru yapacağınız yurtdışı kurumları ya da iş yerleri güncel sertifika talep edebilir. Bu nedenle sertifikalarımız ile yapacağınız öğrenim ya da çalışma amaçlı başvurularınızın sertifika tarihini takiben en kısa sürede yapılması tavsiye edilir.
ÖNEMLİ NOT: Konsoloslukların ilgili birimleri, Almanca Aile Birleşimi için vize başvurusunda bulunacak olan adayların sertifika geçmişlerini göz önüne alarak günümüzde başvuru geçmişini kendileri belirleyebilmekte ve sertifikanın kullanım süresini kendi inisiyatifleri dahilinde kısıtlayabilmektedirler. Adayların bu uygulamalar hakkında güncel bilgi almak için konsolosluların vize böl
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Buna karşı yapacağımız iki yol var. Bir tanesi aşıları benimsemek. Şu anda Omicron aşısına yakın frekansta olan aşılar geliştiriyoruz.
- Yeni aşının onayını önümüzdeki sonbahar-kış gibi almaya çalışacağız. İkincisi yeni normal olarak bunu kabul etmek zorundayız.
- Yaz sonu, sonbahar gibi yeniden maskelerimizi takmaya başlayabiliriz.<|endoftext|>Ali ve Nino, Romeo ve Juliet Yapıtlarında Karşıtlıkların Başkarakterler Üzerinde Yarattığı Ruhsal Yıkım,
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Contrary themes or situations are used in the literatures of all languages in order to support and strengthen the plot and to make the reflected aesthetic atmosphere evident. Facts that are brought together to create a contrast can be presented in a contradictory juxtaposition, in an abstract or concrete form. The aforementioned opposition also constitutes the basic structure of the valuable work of Azerbaijani literature Ali and Nino (1937) and Romeo and Juliet (1597), one of the best-known works in English literature. The contrasts such as Eastern-Western, Muslim-Christian, Asian-European that Kurban Said used in his work are parallel to the background of the work and reflect the reality of society. The aforementioned contrasts have an important effect on the selves and behavior of the characters in the work. The characters shape their thoughts and behaviors as a result of the conflicts of opposing situations they experience. The imaginary, concrete and thematic oppositions such as light-dark, day-night, love-hate, love-violence used in William Shakespeare’s work also affect the characters and shape the events and behaviors of the characters. In this study, the emotional and spiritual effects of all imaginary and objective oppositions, especially the social, cultural, religious, geographical, and political oppositions that Kurban Said and William Shakespeare used in their works, on the protagonists of Ali and Nino, Romeo and Juliet will be examined. It will be analyzed how the contrasts take the protagonists to devastation and the tragic end.<|endoftext|>Almanya'da işletmeler, koronavirüs pandemisinin özel sektör harcamaları ve yatırımlarını bastırması ve ekonominin resesyona girmesine neden olmasının ardından, yılın ikinci yarısında ekonomide iyileşme olmasını bekliyor.
Ifo enstitüsünce düzenlenen ankete katılan firmalar, Mayıs ayında temkinli bir iyimserlik içinde olduklarını gösterdiler. Firmaların beklentilerini gösteren endeks, önceki aydaki sert düşüşün ardından yükseldi. Ancak tam anlamıyla bir toparlanma için, tüketicilerin koronavirüsten korunmak için mağazalardan ve restoranlardan uzak durmaları ve düşük talepten dolayı sıkıntı çeken firmaların işçi çıkarmaları ile birlikte halen alınacak uzun bir yol var.
Almanya'da Ifo'nun açıkladığı verilere göre, iş dünyası güveni Mayıs ayında, önceki ayki seviyesi olan 74.2'den 79.5'e tırmandı. Bloomberg'in anketine göre, bu verinin 78.5 seviyesinde çıkması bekleniyordu. Beklentiler endeksi ise 69.4 seviyesinden 80.1 seviyesine sıçradı. Bu verinin 75.0 seviyesinde çıkması bekleniyordu. Cari değerlendirme endeksi söz konusu dönemde 79.4 seviyesinden 78.9 seviyesine indi. Beklenti 80 seviyesinde gerçekleşmesi yönündeydi.
Virüsün yayılmasını önlemek için alınan tedbirler, ilk çeyreğin sonunda iki haftadan az bir süre içinde, Almanya ekonomisinin Büyük Finans Krizi'nden bu yana en kötü daralmasını yaşamasına yol açtı. Özel tüketin 30 yılın en hızlı düşüşünü gerçekleştirirken, sadece inşaat sektörü sert gerilemeye direndi.
Ifo'nun başkanı Clemens Fuest, "Alman şirketlerinin güveni, felaket gibi birkaç ayın ardından bir miktar toparlandı," dedi ve Ancak halen birçok şirket işleri konusunda kötümser. Kısıtlamaların kademeli biçimde kaldırılması umutların biraz artmasına yol açıyor" değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Almanya hükümeti, hanehalkı ve işletmelere destek için halihazırda 1 trilyon eurodan (1.1 trilyon dolar) fazla fonu harekete geçirmiş durumda ve toparlanmayı desteklemek için ilave araçları devreye sokmaya yönelik bir plan hazırlıyor. Almanya Şansölyesi Angela Merkel de, Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron ile birlikte 500 milyar euro tutarında bir Avrupa kurtarma fonu için lobi yapıyor.
Almanya merkez bankası Bundesbank, kısıtlamaların kademeli olarak kaldırılması ile birlikte, ekonomik gerilemenin taban yapması gerektiğini kaydetti, ancak görünüme ilişkin belirsizliğin çok yüksek olduğu uyarısında bulundu.<|endoftext|>On this day in 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked Congress to appropriate $52.5 million — about $7.7 billion in today’s dollars — to mitigate widespread suffering in the Midwest brought on by severe droughts throughout much of the Great Plains.
The economic and social problems that came to the fore as the Dust Bowl in the 1930s actually began in the ’20s, triggered in part by poor land-management practices. The area, home to millions of American farm families, already faced difficult conditions in the wake of the Great Depression.
For days at a time, thick dust clouds all but blotted out the sun. Farm-related businesses, including banks, were forced to close, creating even more unemployment. Water supplies ran low after years of unabated droughts. Consequently, many farmers abandoned their parched homesteads and headed to other parts of the country — notably California — in search of work.
For those who remained in hard-hit areas, Roosevelt’s aid plan provided cash grants, livestock feed and farm equipment. It also offered free emergency medical care to poverty-stricken people. Prodded by Roosevelt, the Democratic-controlled Congress funded research into better land-management practices while setting up government-run markets for farm produce.
In a bid to stabilize plummeting meat and dairy prices, federal officials also approved the massive slaughter of livestock. That policy was controversial because it let tons of meat go to waste despite widespread poverty. Furthermore, migration from rural areas helped drive down wages in some U.S. cities, further adding to social tension and communal strife.
By 1938, when the drought had abated and normal rainfall levels returned to the Midwest, more than $1 billion — about $140 billion in 2017 dollars — in federal aid had been appropriated for the Great Plains. Roosevelt’s drought-relief program served as the genesis of soil conservation districts that remain in place today, helping to mitigate more recent drought conditions.
During the drought of the 1930s, the unanchored soil turned to dust, which the prevailing winds blew away in huge clouds that sometimes blackened the sky. These choking billows of dust traveled across the country, reaching as far as the East Coast and striking New York City and Washington, D.C.
While the term "Dust Bowl" originally referred to the geographical area affected by the dust, today it is usually used to refer to the event, as in “It was during the Dust Bowl.”<|endoftext|>Throughout history, many notable women have had to disguise themselves as men in order to achieve their dreams. For instance, in the 15th century, Joan of Arc dressed in men’s clothing in order to lead the French army. There’s also Rena Kanokogi, who, in 1959, disguised herself as a man so she could enter a YMCA judo tournament in New York. Kanokogi won the tournament but was forced to return her medal when officials discovered that she was a woman.
Chances are if you search for historical women who have disguised themselves as men, you wouldn’t immediately find the passionate and courageous couple Elisa Sánchez Loriga and Marcela Gracia Ibea at the top of the list. These two women fooled the Catholic Church into marrying them on June 8, 1901. Even after they were exposed, they were determined to stay together. While their story is full of bravery and love, it wasn’t necessarily a happily-ever-after fairy tale.
In the mid-1880s, Marcela was studying to become a teacher at a school in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. Elisa worked at the school where they met and soon fell in love. When others noticed it was more than just a friendship, Marcela’s parents sent Marcela to continue her studies in Madrid. Nearly a decade passed before Marcela completed her studies and was assigned to teach at a school located in Dumbría. At the time, Elisa was teaching in the neighboring village of Calo, only 7 miles away. For two years, Elisa would walk each night to visit her love, Marcela.
Growing tired of having to hide their relationship, they devised a plan to get married. Elisa adopted a masculine appearance by cutting her hair short and wearing men’s suits. She also took the name of her cousin, Mario, who was killed in a shipwreck. Elisa, now Mario Sanchez, asked Father Cortiella, parish priest of San Jorge, to be baptized. Mario told the priest that he grew up in London with an atheist father who wouldn’t allow him to be baptized as a child. The priest didn’t suspect anything, and baptized Mario on May 26, 1901.
Around two weeks later, Father Cortiella married Mario and Marcela on June 8, 1901. At the time of their marriage, Marcela was a couple months pregnant. While little is known about her pregnancy, some believe it was premeditated to give validation to the marriage. Marcela and Elisa weren’t married long before neighbors decided to expose them to the press. The newlyweds’ story was blasted all over newspapers from Spain to France, Belgium, and Argentina.
The unwanted publicity from the press caused many hardships for Marcela and Elisa. To avoid persecution the pair fled to Porto, Portugal, where Marcela gave birth to a daughter. Elisa went by the name Pepe, and the couple tried to lay low while evading Spanish justice. Unfortunately, their time in Portugal was short and on August 18, 1901 they were arrested. The Portuguese government agreed to extradite them to Spain. Before the couple were sent back, they were tried and acquitted for their crimes in Portugal. They were set free before their extradition and quickly fled to Argentina.
In Buenos Aires, Argentina, Marcela, and Elisa would change their names yet again–Marcela became Carmen, and Elisa changed her name to María. They first found work in the domestic service industry but soon came up with a new plan. Elisa married a man by the name of Christian Jensen who was more than 20 years her senior. After they were married in 1903, María invited her sister, Carmen, and her daughter to live with them. Christian reportedly became suspicious after María refused to consummate their marriage. Rumors surfaced, and upon investigation, Christian discovered that his new wife was Elisa and her “sister” was actually Marcela.
By 1904, Elisa found herself in court again. Since her marriage with Jensen was valid, and this time one between a man and a woman, there were no charges against Elisa. After this trial, the trail to the whereabouts of Marcela and Elisa grew cold and remains unknown. In 1909 the Mexican press reported that Elisa had committed suicide in Veracruz, although it has yet to be confirmed.
According to the Diocesan Archive, their marriage certificate was never annulled by the Church nor the civil registry. Marcela and Elisa are considered to be the forerunners of both feminism and same-sex marriage in Spain. For now, what might have happened to them is unknown, but their legacy of commitment, courage, and love will live on<|endoftext|>Net neutrality is the principle that internet service providers should provide the same service to everyone. It is a democratic principle very much akin to the open access movement, allowing everyone equal access to online resources.
High-energy physics research is highly collaborative and open science involves sharing scientific results, software and necessary data publicly, so that knowledge can easily be transferred and new ideas can flourish, both within the wider scientific community and in society at large. The accessibility and openness of the internet are crucial in this respect.
For the effectiveness of its fundamental scientific research and to fulfil its mission, CERN has always taken net neutrality very seriously to ensure equal worldwide access to scientific data for every member of its worldwide user community of scientists without discrimination.
CERN asserts that access to scientific data for all its users and for its entire scientific community should be determined solely by the scientific process and not by external actors. Third parties should not:
- alter the data that is being transferred;
- monitor the data type or content of transfers, except for technical aspects of the transfer itself;
- throttle transfers based on knowledge of data type, the origin or the destination.<|endoftext|>Anne G. Myles: The Striking Parallels Between the Way Bush Talks About Iraq and the Way Americans in the 1790's Talked About AlgiersRoundup: Historians' Take
[Anne G. Myles is assistant professor of English at the University of Northern Iowa. She has published numerous articles on various aspects of dissent and gender in early America.]
About midway through my undergraduate seminar on American captivity narratives last fall, we were discussing one of the earliest American literary works to deploy this essential historic genre: Susanna Haswell Rowson’s 1794 play Slaves in Algiers, or, A Struggle for Freedom, a comedy-melodrama focusing on a group of Americans held captive in Algiers, one of the Barbary States of North Africa. The play is not distinguished by great literary excellence or readability, but it is fascinating in its complex mix of political agendas. On the surface level, the play was part of a wide public effort in the early 1790s to stir sympathy for the real white captives of the time. But it is equally dedicated to serving the ongoing commitment of Rowson (best known as the author of the wildly popular seduction novel Charlotte Temple) to advocate for women’s rights in the new republic and maintain the importance of female virtue. On other political levels, Slaves in Algiers reveals uncomfortable strains of xenophobia and anti-Semitism and–most conspicuously to readers in the present political era–it makes evident the deep roots of America’s imperial fantasies concerning the Islamic world.
The galvanizing moment in our class discussion came as we reread the play’s conclusion. Its closing words are shared by the young American hero and heroine, Henry and Olivia, separated by their respective captivities and now reunited following the Americans’ victory over their Muslim captors. Henry speaks of returning to the United States, "where liberty has established her court–where the warlike Eagle extends his glittering pinions in the sunshine of prosperity." And Olivia concludes, "Long, long may that prosperity continue–may Freedom spread her benign influence thro’ every nation, till the bright Eagle, united with the dove and the olive branch, waves high, the acknowledged standard of the world." "Hang on," I told my students, "Now listen to this–" and I read to them from the conclusion of President Bush’s 2003 State of the Union speech: "America is a strong nation and honorable in the use of our strength. We exercise power without conquest, and we sacrifice for the liberty of strangers. Americans are a free people, who know that freedom is the right of every person and the future of every nation." Gratifyingly, I heard sucked-in breaths and exclamations at the echoes between early national and contemporary political rhetoric as we contemplated the continuing presence of the past. Bush’s speech was delivered less than two months before the tanks rolled into Iraq; Rowson’s dialogue, less than a decade before the United States’ invasion of Tripoli, the first war authorized under the U.S. Constitution and the country’s first military victory following the Revolution. What my students and I shook our heads over was how precisely for both Rowson’s characters and the current administration the dream is the same: that the world will become an empire of liberty under the leadership of the United States, a country that considers itself entitled to tell everyone else what freedom means and impose itself as "the standard of the world."...
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Vernon Clayson - 10/10/2004
Your study should have told you more than what you appear to have noticed considering similarities in words spoken about the circumstances then and now. That would be that
we have had to face down Muslims for nearly 300 years, it wasn't a niggling thing then and it still isn't. Perhaps you think if we ignore them they will not be a concern - you are wrong, they are and have been a war with infidels for even longer than that, time means nothing. Our descendants for centuries to come will continue to be a target for them. They have merely changed from spreading Islam with the sword to spreading it with high explosives - not that they have forgotten the sword, they still use them to behead infidels.
- Letters collection offers unique gimplse into ordeal of Australian aborigines
- War, More Than ISIS, Is Destroying Syria's Ancient Sites
- Pew Poll: Trust in government is at historic lows
- If "The Donald" Said It Happened, It Happened! And Don't You Forget It!
- Solved: the mystery of Britain’s Bronze Age mummies
- Anne Frank Faced Challenges Similar to Syrian Refugees, Richard Breitman Says
- Douglass North, Nobel Prize-winning economics historian, dies at 95
- Craig Shirley says Ted Cruz is right and the Huffington Post wrong about Ronald Reagan’s 1980 Presidential Campaign
- Mystery at Notre Dame: A priest-historian has been forced to back off a project promoting authentic Catholic education
- William & Mary launching a gay history project<|endoftext|>[ratings]
根据温哥华旅游局介绍。为了给城市一个与众不同的旅游视觉，这个项目早在去年就已经开始。其中的品牌研究和战略由当地酒店和旅游营销公司MMGY负责，品牌形象的和执行则由麦肯在加拿大的办公室完成。
温哥华旅游局就新betway88说道：“温哥华是一个多维度，不断变化的目的地。全新的betway88体育由温哥华“Vancouver”的文字组成，其中将字母“A”、“O”、“V”巧妙的组合成了一个指南针。指南针的主题代表让城市引导你，探索和发现这座城市周围所有事物的美，以及自己内在的美。”
在横排版本中，可以看到这个由三个字母组成的“指南针”被单独拿出来使用，而不是和“A”、“V”两个字母共用。<|endoftext|>KALÇA DİSPLAZİSİNDE TEŞHİS
Kalça Displazisinde teşhis klinik muayene ile başlar ve ortalani; Barlow gibi bir takım testlerle kontrol edilir. Son olarak Distraksiyon radyografi; diğer adıyla PennHip ya da Ventrodorsal yani sırt üstü simetrik çekilerek değerledirilen röntgenle derecesi kesinleştirilir. Tüm bu değerlendirmeler sonucunda yapılacak tedaviye ya da koruyucu önle
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陪伴他；还有一匹骏马，名叫骓，他经常骑。
在四面楚歌声中，项羽百感交集，悲歌慷慨，自己作诗唱道：“力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝；骓不逝兮可奈何！虞兮虞兮奈若何！”项羽自己唱了好几遍，虞美人也作了一首和诗。
项羽感伤，流下数行热泪。
项羽左右诸将也都感动得流涕，哭泣得不能抬头。
于是，项羽上马，率麾下八百余骑，乘夜色昏暗，突破重围，向南飞驰而走。
到天明时，汉军才发觉项羽已突围。
汉王令骑将灌婴率五千骑兵追赶项羽，项羽渡过淮水，原来追随的骑士，现在仍能追随得上的，只有一百多人了。
项羽来到阴陵，迷了路，问一耕田的老者。
那老者骗他说：“向左。”项羽依言向左走，乃陷入大沼泽之中。
因此汉兵追上项羽，项羽又率骑士向东走，来到东城，追随的骑士只有二十八人了。
而追赶的汉兵有几千人。
项羽自己估计已无法脱身，对跟随他的骑士说：“我自起兵起来，迄今已有八年，身经七十多次战斗，谁抵挡我，谁就被击破；我攻击谁，谁就降服。
从来没有败过，因而我得以称霸天下。
然而今天，我被困于此，这是天要亡我，绝不是我不会作战之过。
今天我固然非死不可，但在我死之前，我愿为诸君向汉军作一决战，必定获得三胜，斩掉汉将，砍倒汉旗，最后才死；使诸君了解不是我作战无能，而是天要亡我。”于是项羽率其骑士，分四个方向，兵刃向外，列阵冲下山。
这时汉军重重围住项羽等。
项羽对他的骑士说“：我为你们取汉军一将。”项羽令四队骑士分头飞驰而下，冲出重围后，在山的东边分三处集合。
项羽大声一呼，驱马飞驰而下，汉军望风披靡。
项羽便斩了一将。
这时，杨喜为郎骑，正追赶项羽。
项羽回头一声怒吼，杨喜人马惧惊，倒退了好几里才停下来。
项羽便和他的骑士集合于东山的三处地方。
汉军不知项羽究竟在哪一处，便兵分三路，合围三处。
项羽就纵马冲杀，又斩汉一都尉，杀数十百人。
再次集合他的骑士，仅丧亡两骑。
项羽对他的骑士说：“怎么样？”骑士们都佩服地说：“果然如大王所说。”于是项羽率二十六名骑士，退到乌江西岸，想渡江东归。
乌江亭长把船靠好，等待项王上船，对项羽说：“江东虽小，但也有地方千里，民众数十万，您也足以为一方之王。
请大王快些上船渡江。
现在这里只有臣有船，汉军追到也没法渡江。”项羽笑着说：“天要亡我，我渡江过去又有何用？何况我项籍原来带了江东子弟八千人渡江西进，如今他们没有一人能够回去，即使江东父老兄弟爱我怜我，仍旧拥戴我为王，我又有何面目再见江东父老？即使他们不说什么，我项籍岂能于心无愧？”项羽对亭长说：“我知道亭长是位有德行的长者，我这匹马骑了五年，所向无敌，曾一日跑了千里之远，我不忍心杀了这匹马，就把它送给你吧！”于是项羽令骑士都下马步行，持短兵器接战，项羽一人独杀汉军数百人，但自身也受创十余处。
奋战中，项羽回头看见汉骑司马吕马童，说：“你不是我的老朋友吕马童吗？”吕马童不敢正视项羽，只得指着项羽对王翳说：“这就是项王。”项羽说“：我听说汉王悬赏千金封邑万户，买我的头，我使你得到我的头去请功吧。”说完挥剑自刎而死。
王翳取下他的头颅。
其余的人，为争夺项羽的尸体而互相蹂躏践踏，自相残杀死数十人。
最后，杨喜、吕马童、郎中吕胜、杨武各得项羽身体的一部分。
因此把原来悬赏的封地瓜分给五人，他们都被封为列侯。
汉王就以鲁公礼葬项王于谷城。
许多项氏的支属家族，汉王都不杀。
封项伯等四人为列侯，赐姓刘氏。<|endoftext|>Nutrition is among our most potent medical tools, giving us the power to prevent and reverse heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes; reduce cancer risk; and improve cancer survival in many cases; among many other important effects.
This curriculum provides a foundation of clinically-relevant nutrition information and was developed in response to the scores of medical students who contact us with concerns that they do not receive adequate, or even current, training in nutritional issues.
I know that when I was in medical school, nutrition education consisted of little more than a passing reference here and there. Unfortunately, even though our understanding of the relationship between diet and health has grown exponentially, medical training generally has not caught up with current understanding.
A recent study graphically demonstrates the troubled state of nutrition education in our nation’s medical schools. As reported in the December 1997, issue of Harper’s, 74 percent of first-year medical students “believe a knowledge of nutrition is important to their career.” By the time students are in their third year, though, only 13 percent feel that way.
The fact remains that diet is one of the most significant determinants of health and is the factor over which most patients can exercise nearly complete control. Given the scant attention most doctors give to nutrition, it is no wonder that heart disease, stroke, adult-onset diabetes, hypertension, various cancers, and many other diet-related disorders present at such overwhelming rates.
Hopefully, these materials will facilitate your nutrition training and help prepare you to discuss these issues with your patients. Remember, you do not have to wait for topics such as Nutrition and Renal Disease or Preventing and Reversing Heart Disease to be raised in class to start thinking about, learning about, and discussing diet and health. Start a brown-bag discussion group, the exact purpose for which this curriculum was designed. Simply schedule a meeting room during the lunch hour and use each study guide for discussion. You will also want to bring up nutritional factors for diseases you see on rounds, speak with your professors, and encourage them to address these topics.
Like most current dietitians and clinicians, we encourage the use of plant-based diets, even though this means that both patients and clinicians may need to learn some new eating habits. The high rates of cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and other serious conditions in countries that follow high-fat, meat-based diets contrast sharply with low rates of these conditions where plant-based diets predominate.
Dietary changes can bring enormous benefits for your patients, and they will thank you for the new degree of control over their health you will have given them.
Table of Contents
Study questions included at the end of each section
Preventing and Reversing Heart Disease
Foods and Blood Pressure
Nutrition and Renal Disease
Preventing and Reversing Osteoporosis
Nutrition and Arthritis<|endoftext|>GIOVANNI BIRINDELLI, 21.1.2016
(Pubblicazione originale: MiglioVerde)
L’altra sera, mangiando una pizza con l’amico Leonardo Facco, ci viene la bella idea di andare al cinema a vedere La grande scommessa (“The Big Short”), il film di Adam McKay sulla crisi economica del 2008 e sullo scandalo Lehman Brothers.
Qui provo a fare alcune riflessioni, da una prospettiva libertaria, su una cosa che mi è piaciuta del film e su una che invece non mi è piaciuta ma che mi aspettavo.
- Premessa
Prima del commento, può essere opportuno fare una breve sinossi del film e chiarire un paio di concetti tecnici. Il film racconta la storia vera di quei pochissimi speculatori che prima del 2008, capendo cosa stava accadendo, ricorsero a opportuni strumenti finanziari (i cosiddetti Credit Default Swaps, CDS) per scommettere sul fatto che determinati titoli legati a crediti esposti a default (e, in particolare, legati ai mutui cosiddetti subprime) sarebbero collassati e avrebbero messo in crisi l’intero sistema finanziario ed economico americano (e in effetti mondiale). Continue reading<|endoftext|>Describe the relationship between terms used to define medication adherence including persistence, compliance, adherence, and concordance.
List appropriate responses in dealing with potential adherence problems.
Discuss the methods to measure adherence including limitations.
Describe common misconceptions about medication adherence.
List eight common adherence risk factors.
Describe behavioral interventions to improve adherence.
Medication nonadherence is a major public health problem. Nearly half of the 187 million people who take medications in the U.S. do not take them as prescribed. Poor medication adherence costs over $100 million annually. Patients with poor adherence to diabetes medication cost the health care system twice as much as patients with high adherence. While adherence to medication is a problem, adherence to diet and exercise, and other therapeutic modalities is even less than for medications. There is great confusion about what medication nonadherence is. Are you nonadherent if you miss or are late for any dose? Or are you considered adherent if you take 80% or more of your medication? Every study or review article uses different definitions. There is also confusing terminology. Compliance was the original term, but was considered to be politically incorrect by some because it implied following the providers’ orders. Adherence came next because it is more politically correct than compliance and is the current “in” term in the United States. Persistence refers to how many pills are picked up from the pharmacy and is more of an economically focused term. Finally, experts in the United Kingdom thought that adherence was as bad as compliance and used concordance to better represent that the patient was in partnership with their provider and worked closely together to optimize patient outcomes. Finally, we have classified medication adherence into two categories: intentional and nonintentional (Table 5.1). This classification has some utility because it does generally relate to potential interventions to improve medication adherence.
Types of Nonadherence
PROVIDER MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT MEDICATION ADHERENCE
There are numerous misconceptions about medication adherence among health care providers. The major misconception is that they “manage” a patient’s chronic disease. In reality, the only time a health care provider manages a chronic disease is the 15 to 30 minutes during periodic follow-up visits. The remainder of the time the patient manages their chronic disease. One expert said that providers need to recognize “whose disease is ...<|endoftext|>刮宫会让子宫越刮越薄吗？
刮宫是有可能会让子宫越刮越薄的，因为刮宫本身这种手术就是刮去子宫内膜来进行的手术方式。如果多次刮宫，会因为刮宫过度造成子宫内膜的创伤，子宫内膜也会越来越薄，这样子宫的功能就会受遭到了破坏，生育能力也就受到了影响。所以女性一定要爱惜自己的身体健康，对自己身体负责任，如果没有怀孩子的打算，还是应该在性生活中做好避孕措施，另外也要养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯，尽量不产生有必要进行刮宫手术的疾病。<|endoftext|>شیشه آتشفشانی
شیشهٔ آتشفشانی یک جامد آمورف (بلوری نشده) است که محصول سردشدن سریع تَفتالهای آتشفشانی است. مانند همهٔ گونههای شیشه، یک حالت ماده میان بلور منظم آرایش یافته و گاز بسیار نامنظم آرایش یافته است.[۱] شیشهٔ آتشفشانی میتواند برای اشاره به بافت ماده در یک سنگ آتشفشانی ناویدا (دانه ریز) یا هرگونه سنگ آذرین شیشهای باشد. اما در بیشتر موارد برای اشاره به ابسیدین یا یک شیشهٔ ریولیتی که سرشار از محتوای سیلیسیم دیاکسید است بکار میرود.
دیگر گونههای شیشهٔ آتشفشانی عبارتند از:
- سنگ پا، که شیشه دانسته میشود چون هیچ ساختار بلوری در خود ندارد.
- اشکهای آپاچی، گونهای ابسیدین گرهای
- تاشیلیت، یک گونهٔ شیشهای بازالتی که محتوی سیلیسی نسبتاً کمی دارد.
- سیدروملان، یک گونهٔ کمتر دیده شدهٔ تاشیلیت
- پالاگونیت، یک گونهٔ شیشهای بازالتی که محتوی سیلیسی نسبتاً کمی دارد.
- هیالوکلاستیت
- موی پله، رگهها یا رشتههایی از شیشهٔ آتشفشانی که معمولاً بازالتی است.
- اشکهای پله، شیشههای آتشفشانی اشک مانند که معمولاً بازالتی است.
- لیمو او پله (علف دریایی پله) صفحههای نازک و پوستههای سبز-قهوهای تا نزدیک به شفاف شیشهٔ آتشفشانی که معمولاً بازالتی است.
منابع[ویرایش]
- Bates and Jackson, 1984, Dictionary of Geological Terms, 3rd ed. , Prepared by the American Geological Institute
|این یک مقالهٔ خرد زمینشناسی است. با گسترش آن به ویکیپدیا کمک کنید.|<|endoftext|>Now that fall is upon us, it’s a great time to take advantage of the cooler weather. Your community probably has several festivals, fairs and outdoor events lined up in the coming weeks before winter sets in. Though it may seem early, right now is a good time to consider getting a flu shot. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), flu season usually peaks in the winter months. However, some years have seen cases of the flu start as early as October. According to NBC Los Angeles, there have been “earlier-than-usual reports of the flu” reported in September.
What Are Symptoms of The Flu?
Although many people find it difficult to differentiate between the flu and a common cold, the flu is much more severe. Common symptoms include: coughing, sore throat, body ache, tiredness, chills, fever, stuffy nose, and even vomiting. Serious symptoms that require medical attention include: seizures, chest pain, blue lips, or difficulty breathing.
What Types of Vaccines Are Available?
According to Vaccines.gov, you can receive the flu vaccine through shot or nasal spray. The CDC says that this year’s vaccine protects against the influenza A (H1N1) virus, influenza B virus, and influenza A (H3N2).
How Long Does It Take The Flu Vaccine To Work?
You will be protected from strains of the flu mentioned above about two weeks after receiving the vaccine. The vaccine will keep you protected for one flu season, which is why it’s a good idea to always get an annual flu shot or spray.
Who Should NOT Get The Flu Vaccine?,
Although it is recommended that everyone six months or older should get the vaccine, it is not a good idea if you: are allergic to chicken eggs, have had a severe reaction to the vaccine in the past, are currently ill with fever, or have Guillan Barre Syndrome.<|endoftext|>Con un post sui suoi account social, l’attaccante del Manchester City ha annunciato di essere risultato positivo al tampone per il Covid-19: „Ho avuto dei sintomi, ora seguirò le indicazioni mediche per recuperare“.
Ha avuto un contatto diretto con una persona positiva al Covid-19, per questo motivo era in isolamento fiduciario dal 10 gennaio scorso. Oggi, con un post sui suoi account social, l’attaccante del Manchester City Sergio Aguero ha annunciato di essere risultato positivo al coronavirus: „Ho avuto dei sintomi, sto seguendo le indicazioni mediche per il recupero, state attenti“. Si tratta di un’altra battuta d’arresto per il recordman di gol del Manchester City: quest’anno ha giocato dall’inizio soltanto tre partite. L’argentino ha saltato il finale dell’ultima stagione e l’inizio di quella attuale per un intervento chirurgico al ginocchio. Il suo ritorno è stato complicato da altri problemi fisici che non gli hanno permesso di esprimersi al meglio e trovare continuità. Sarebbe dovuto tornare titolare nel corso della partita di FA Cup contro il Birmingham giocata il 10 gennaio scorso quando ha dovuto isolarsi.<|endoftext|>Timisoara Nerededir?
Timisoara kenti ya da Türklerde yaşadığı için Türkçe adı Tamışvar olan kent, Avrupa kıtasında yer alan Romanya ülkesinin bir şehridir ve Romanya’nın Timis bölgesinde yer almaktadır.
Timisoara şehri toplamda 315 bin civarında nüfusu vardır ve bölgesinin en büyük, ülkenin ise en büyük dördüncü büyük şehridir. Ayrıca 45.75 enlem, 21.23 boylam ve deniz seviyesinden 96 metre yükseklikte bulunur.<|endoftext|>sabato 18 agosto 2012
Pane al cioccolato
INGREDIENTI per 6 persone:
60ml.di olio
50gr.di burro
4 cucchiai di zucchero
25gr.di lievito di birra
100ml.di latte
1 uovo
1 presa di sale
500gr.di farina0
75gr.di gocce di cioccolato
PREPARAZIONE:
Sbatter
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all'ECG in assenza di circolo. I pazienti con attività elettrica senza polso vanno trattati con infusione di 500-1000 mL (20 mL/kg nei bambini) di soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9%. L'adrenalina può essere somministrata a un dosaggio da 0,5 a 1,0 mg EV da ripetere ogni 3-5 min. Il tamponamento cardiaco può provocare un'attività elettrica senza polso, ma questa condizione di solito si verifica in pazienti dopo toracotomia, con versamento pericardico noto o trauma toracico maggiore. In questi casi, vanno effettuate immediatamente una pericardiocentesi o una toracotomia (vedi figura Pericardiocentesi Trattamento La pericardite è l'infiammazione del pericardio, frequentemente con accumulo di liquido. La pericardite può essere causata da molti disturbi (p. es., infezione, infarto del miocardio, traumi... maggiori informazioni ). Il tamponamento cardiaco raramente rappresenta una causa occulta di arresto cardiaco ma, se sospettato, può essere confermato con l'ecocardiografia o, se questa non è disponibile, con una pericardiocentesi.
Interruzione delle manovre rianimatorie
La rianimazione cardiopolmonare deve essere proseguita finché non si perviene a una stabilità cardiorespiratoria, non viene constatato il decesso o l'unico soccorritore disponibile non è fisicamente in grado di proseguire la rianimazione. Se si verifica un arresto cardiaco per ipotermia, la rianimazione cardiopolmonare deve essere continuata finché il corpo non è stato riscaldato a una temperatura di 34° C.
La decisione di interrompere la rianimazione è clinica, e bisogna prendere in considerazione la durata di arresto, l'età del paziente, e la prognosi delle condizioni di salute di base. La decisione è tipicamente presa quando il circolo spontaneo non è stato rianimazione cardiopolmonare e supporto vitale cardiaco avanzato. Nei pazienti intubati, il diossido di carbonio di fine espirazione (ETCO2) a livello < 10 mmHg è un segno prognostico negativo.
Trattamento post-arresto
Il ripristino della circolazione spontanea rappresenta solo un obiettivo intermedio della rianimazione. L'obiettivo finale è la sopravvivenza alla dimissione ospedaliera con una buona funzione neurologica, che viene raggiunta solo da una minoranza di pazienti con ritorno alla circolazione spontanea. Per massimizzare la probabilità di un buon esito, i medici devono fornire una buona terapia di supporto (p. es., gestire la pressione arteriosa, la temperatura e il ritmo cardiaco), e trattare le condizioni sottostanti, in particolare le sindromi coronariche acute Panoramica sulle sindromi coronariche acute Le sindromi coronariche acute sono la conseguenza di un'ostruzione acuta di un'arteria coronaria. Le conseguenze dipendono dal grado di ostruzione e dalla localizzazione e variano dall'angina... maggiori informazioni .
Gli esami di laboratorio dopo la rianimazione comprendono l'emogasanalisi arteriosa, l'emocromo con formula ed esami ematochimici che comprendano gli elettroliti, la glicemia, l'azotemia, la creatinina e i marker di danno miocardico. (La creatinchinasi [CK] è solitamente elevata a causa dei danni provocati dalla rianimazione cardiopolmonare ai muscoli scheletrici; si preferiscono le troponine, meno probabilmente affetta da rianimazione cardiopolmonare o defibrillazione.) La pressione parziale di ossigeno arteriosa PaO2 deve essere mantenuta a valori normali (da 80 a 100 mmHg). L'ematocrito deve essere mantenuto a valori ≥ 30% (se si sospetta l'eziologia cardiaca), e la glicemia a valori < 140-180 mg/dL (7,7 a 9,9 mmol/L); gli elettroliti, in particolare la potassiemia, devono essere nel range di normalità.
Coronarografia
Quando indicato, l'angiografia coronarica deve essere eseguita in emergenza (piuttosto che successivamente durante il corso ospedaliero) in modo tale che, se è necessario un intervento coronarico percutaneo, ciò avvenga il prima possibile. La decisione di procedere al cateterismo cardiaco Cateterismo cardiaco Il cateterismo cardiaco è una tecnica che implica il passaggio di un catetere attraverso arterie o vene periferiche fino a raggiungere le camere cardiache, l'arteria polmonare, le arterie coronarie... maggiori informazioni dopo la rianimazione per arresto cardiaco deve essere presa dal cardiologo interventista in base all'ECG, alla sua valutazione e alla prognosi del paziente. Tuttavia, le linee guida suggeriscono di fare un'angiografia di emergenza per i pazienti adulti nei quali si sospetta una causa cardiaca e per chi ha
Sopraslivellamento del tratto ST, o nuovo blocco di branca sinistra sull'ECG
Alcuni ricercatori sostengono il libero uso del cateterismo cardiaco dopo il ripristino spontaneo della circolazione, eseguendo la procedura sulla maggior parte dei pazienti tranne in quelli in cui l'eziologia di natura cardiaca sia altamente improbabile (p. es., annegamento) o se vi siano controindicazioni (p. es., sanguinamento endocranico).
Supporto neurologico
Solo circa il 10% di tutti i sopravvissuti all'arresto cardiaco ha una buona funzionalità del sistema nervoso centrale (punteggio nella scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale [punteggio CPC] di 1 o 2, vedi tabella Scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale Scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale (Adulti)* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ) alla dimissione ospedaliera. Un punteggio nella scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale di 1 è indicativo di una buona performance cerebrale (il paziente è cosciente, vigile, in grado di lavorare ma può avere un lieve deficit neurologico o psicologico). Un punteggio nella scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale di 2 è indicativo di una moderata performance cerebrale (il paziente è cosciente, in grado di svolgere le attività della vita quotidiana) e di svolgere compiti semplici. Il danno cerebrale ipossico è il risultato di un danno ischemico e dell'edema cerebrale (vedi patofisiologia dell'arresto cardiaco Fisiopatologia L'arresto cardiaco è la cessazione dell'attività cardiaca meccanica con conseguente assenza di circolazione del flusso sanguigno. L'arresto cardiaco interrompe il flusso di sangue agli organi... maggiori informazioni ). Sia il danno che il recupero possono evolvere in 48-72 h dopo la rianimazione.
Mantenere l'ossigenazione e la pressione di perfusione cerebrale (evitando l'ipotensione) può ridurre le complicanze cerebrali. Sia l'ipoglicemia che l'iperglicemia devono essere corrette in quanto possono danneggiare il cervello post-ischemico.
Negli adulti, la gestione della temperatura mirata (mantenendo la temperatura del corpo tra i 32 e 36° C) è consigliata per i pazienti che rimangono incoscienti dopo il recupero del circolo spontaneo (1 Riferimenti del trattamento dopo la rianimazione La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni , 2 Riferimenti del trattamento dopo la rianimazione La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). Il raffreddamento inizia non appena c'è ripresa del circolo spontaneo. Le tecniche per indurre e mantenere l'ipotermia possono essere sia esterne che invasive. I metodi di raffreddamento esterni sono facili da applicare e vanno dall'utilizzo di impacchi di ghiaccio esterni a diversi dispositivi di raffreddamento esterni disponibili in commercio in grado di far circolare elevati volumi di acqua refrigerata sulla pelle. Per il raffreddamento interno, liquidi refrigerati EV (4° C) possono essere rapidamente infusi per abbassare la temperatura corporea, ma questo metodo può essere problematico in pazienti che non tollerano un grosso volume di liquidi aggiuntivi. Sono disponibili anche dispositivi di scambio termico esterno che fanno circolare soluzione fisiologica refrigerata in un catetere EV a permanenza usando un circuito chiuso in cui la soluzione fisiologica refrigerata circola attraverso il catetere e ritorna al dispositivo, piuttosto che nel paziente. Un altro metodo invasivo per il raffreddamento utilizza un dispositivo extracorporeo che recupera e raffredda il sangue all'esterno e lo restituisce alla circolazione centrale. Indipendentemente dal metodo scelto, l'obiettivo è raffreddare rapidamente il paziente e mantenere la temperatura interna tra 32 e 36° C. Attualmente non ci sono prove che una temperatura specifica all'interno di questo intervallo sia superiore, ma è imperativo evitare l'ipertermia.
Numerosi trattamenti farmacologici, tra cui l'uso di sostanze che rimuovono i radicali liberi, gli antiossidanti, gli inibitori del glutammato e i calcio-antagonisti, possiedono un'efficacia teorica; molti si sono dimostrati efficaci nei modelli animali, ma nessuno ha confermato i risultati positivi negli studi sull'uomo.
Sostegno alla pressione arteriosa
Le raccomandazioni attuali sono di mantenere una pressione arteriosa media > 80 mmHg negli anziani o > 60 mmHg nei pazienti più giovani e precedentemente in buona salute. Nei pazienti con ipertensione arteriosa nota, un obiettivo ragionevole è rappresentato da una pressione arteriosa sistolica inferiore di 30 mmHg ai valori pre-arresto. La misurazione cruenta mediante catetere intrarterioso della pressione arteriosa media è più accurata. L'utilizzo di un catetere di Swan-Ganz per il monitoraggio emodinamico è stato largamente abbandonato.
Il supporto pressorio comprende
Soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9% EV
In alcuni casi, farmaci inotropi o vasopressori
In rari casi, l'utilizzo del contropulsatore aortico
In pazienti con bassi valori di pressione arteriosa media e di pressione venosa centrale va effettuato un carico di liquidi EV con una soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9% infusa in boli di 250 mL ripetibili.
Sebbene l'uso di inotropi e vasopressori non abbia dimostrato un'efficacia nell'aumentare la sopravvivenza a lungo termine, in pazienti anziani con pressione arteriosa media moderatamente ridotta (70-80 mmHg) e pressione venosa centrale normale o elevata si può utilizzare l'infusione di un inotropo (p. es., dobutamina iniziando da 2-5 mcg/kg/min). L'amrinone o il milrinone sono alternative raramente utilizzate (vedi tabella Farmaci per la rianimazione Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ).
Se questo trattamento non è efficace, può esser presa in considerazione la dopamina, che ha effetti inotropi e vasocostrittori. Farmaci alternativi sono l'adrenalina e la noradrenalina e la fenilefrina che possiedono effetti vasocostrittori periferici (vedi tabella Farmaci per la rianimazione Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). I farmaci vasoattivi, tuttavia, devono essere utilizzati alla dose minima necessaria per ottenere una pressione arteriosa media normale o solo lievemente ridotta poiché possono indurre un aumento delle resistenze vascolari e ridurre la perfusione degli organi, soprattutto nella circolazione mesenterica. Inoltre aumentano il lavoro cardiaco in un momento in cui la sua capacità è ridotta a causa della disfunzione miocardica post-arresto.
Se la pressione arteriosa media rimane < 70 mmHg in pazienti in cui si sospetta un infarto del miocardio deve essere preso in considerazione l'uso del contropulsatore aortico. I pazienti con pressione arteriosa media normale e pressione venosa centrale elevata possono migliorare con una terapia inotropa o riducendo il postcarico con l'uso di nitroprussiato o nitroglicerina.
La contropulsazione aortica può supportare il circolo in condizioni di bassa gittata dovuta a deficit di pompa del ventricolo sinistro refrattario alla terapia farmacologica. Si effettua introducendo, per via percutanea o mediante arteriotomia, un catetere con palloncino attraverso l'arteria femorale e posizionandolo per via retrograda nell'aorta toracica appena distalmente all'emergenza dell'arteria succlavia sinistra. Il palloncino si gonfia a ogni diastole, aumentando la perfusione coronarica e si sgonfia durante la sistole, riducendo il postcarico. Ha valore soprattutto come supporto transitorio quando la causa dello shock è potenzialmente correggibile mediante un intervento chirurgico o percutaneo (p. es., infarto del miocardio acuto con stenosi coronarica grave, insufficienza mitralica acuta, difetto del setto interventricolare [comunicazione interventricolare]).
Trattamento delle aritmie
Anche se la fibrillazione ventricolare o la tachicardia ventricolare possono recidivare dopo la rianimazione, la profilassi con farmaci antiaritmici non migliora la sopravvivenza e non è più utilizzata routinariamente. Tuttavia, i pazienti che presentano queste aritmie possono essere trattati con la procainamide (vedi Altri farmaci Altri farmaci La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ) o amiodarone (vedi Farmaci di prima linea Farmaci di prima linea La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ).
Dopo la rianimazione si manifestano spesso tachicardie sopraventricolari rapide a causa degli elevati livelli di catecolamine con effetto beta-adrenergico (sia endogene che esogene) che si associano all'arresto cardiaco e alla rianimazione. Queste aritmie devono essere trattate se gravi, prolungate o associate a ipotensione o segni di ischemia miocardica. Si somministra esmololo, per infusione EV, iniziando da 50 mcg/kg/min.
Nei pazienti che hanno subito un arresto secondario a fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare e non associato a infarto del miocardio acuto è indicato il posizionamento di un cardiovertitore-defibrillatore impiantabile. Gli attuali cardiovertitori-defibrillatori vengono impiantati in modo simile ai pacemaker e hanno derivazioni intracardiache e talora elettrodi sottocutanei. Essi possono individuare aritmie ed effettuare o una defibrillazione o una stimolazione cardiaca a seconda della necessità.
Riferimenti del trattamento dopo la rianimazione
1. Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, et al: Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 346:557–563, 2002. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa003289.
2. Nielsen N, Wetterslev J, Cronberg T, et al: Targeted temperature management at 33°C versus 36°C after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 369:2197–2206, 2013. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1310519.<|endoftext|>April 22: Em dash vs en dash
Here's what they are — and how to use them.
Published: February 2017
Em dash vs en dash
The em dash (—) is used in replacement of other punctuation such as a comma, colon, or parentheses. It expresses an emphatic pause and is commonly a less formal way to connect two clauses.
Em dash example:
“He is afraid of two things—spiders and senior prom.”
The en dash (–) often indicates a span of time or a range of numbers. It can commonly be read as “to” or “through.” En dashes are also used when the modifier is a two-word phrase.
En dash
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possono essere interrotti quando attraversano un incrocio o entrano in una rotonda.<|endoftext|>In the ancient world, cocoa only existed in its purest form and was known only for its medicinal value. For many centuries this pure form of cocoa was revered by all and trusted for its beneficial use in cases like fever, heart pain, emaciation, fatigue, kidney and bowel complaints. There is historical evidence that points us to the ancient Mayan and Aztec civilizations who recorded their use of cocoa for medicinal purposes for over 2000 years.
More recently man has tarnished cocoa’s healthy reputation by adding emulsifying fats, sugars, milk, flavorings and preservatives, and introduced processed cocoa to the world. But this was not true of cocoa in the ancient world.
Cocoa’s Ancient Travelogue
The growing of cocoa plants dates back to 1500 BC when it is believed the Olmec Indians grew the cocoa beans as a domestic crop. At around 250 BC to 900 CE the drinking of an unsweetened cocoa drink was prevalent, but only amongst the elite of Mayan society. It was a sophisticated drink even in those days! When the Mayans migrated to the northern parts of South America, they took their cocoa beans with them. This drink was a big hit with the upper class Aztec Indians and they decided to make it their own, imposing a tax on the beans. The Aztecs were the first to call it “xocalatl”, which means warm or bitter liquid.
The famous explorers Columbus and Hernandez encountered the cocoa beans during their travels. Mayan nobles gifted Prince Philip of Spain with jars of beaten cocoa, pre-mixed and ready-to-drink. But neither Spain, nor Portugal shared this gift with the rest of Europe till a century later. In the 16th century, the Spanish began to add sugar cane juice and vanilla flavoring to produce a sweetened cocoa drink, which was more palatable to the taste buds.
Cocoa began to gain wide popularity as a medicinal drink and for its aphrodisiac value. The first cocoa shop in London was set up in 1657. At this time, too, cocoa was considered a beverage only for the elite of society. It was only in 1730 when the price of cocoa dropped that it became affordable to the common man.
In 1765, chocolate was imported to the new “Colonies” by an Irishman named, John Hanan. The beans were imported from the West Indians into Dorchester, Massachusetts, where the first chocolate mill was built in 1780. The chocolates were named after Dr. James Baker who helped in refining the chocolate for a taste similar to the one that we know today. These were known as Baker’s ® Chocolates.
In 1819, François Louis Callier, opened up the first Swiss chocolate factory. In 1828, Conrad Van Houten developed a process in Amsterdam that gave chocolate a smoother consistency by squeezing out some of the cocoa butter and adding alkaline salts. About twenty years later, Joseph Fry & Son developed a process that put some of the cocoa butter back, added sugar and created a smooth paste that could be molded into the first ever, chocolate bar. In 1861, Richard Cadbury created the first Valentine shaped chocolate box for Valentine’s Day forming an irrevocable bond between chocolate and romance. Since then, chocolate makers have been improving on the texture, taste and variations in chocolate for chocolate lovers all over the world. Back to the Historical Use of Cocoa
It was only as recently as 1998 that research studies on cocoa suggested that the historical use of cocoa may be a very healthy path indeed.. Chocolate lovers were thrilled to know that instead of discouraging people from eating chocolate, doctors and scientists were now encouraging the selective consumption of chocolate for its antioxidant strength and for its benefits to heart health! But not all chocolate is equal in its health-imparting properties. From the assortment of chocolates available today, cocoa in its purest form is the best choice. The best choice would be powdered pure cocoa that can be used to make cocoa beverages. The second best choice would be dark, bitter chocolate. Milk chocolate does not contain the high antioxidant strength of dark, bitter chocolate.
CocoPure is one the best blends of pure cocoa powder combined with two more antioxidant-rich nutrients-Resveratrol and Green Tea extracts. The combination of these three ingredients forms a relaxing beverage, hot or cold. Studies on these three nutrients have been published in prominent journals such as the Journal of the American Medical Association, American Journal of Physiology, Heart and Circulatory Physiology. They note the ability of all three nutrients for supporting cardiovascular health, increased blood flow, arterial health, elevated energy levels, digestion, and the immune system.
Now, centuries later, science has finally caught up with the historical use of pure cocoa. The combination of Pure Cocoa, Resveratrol and Green tea is now available in a delicious beverage that brings the health and sophistication back into cocoa drinking! With just 30 calories per serving, CocoPure makes a great drink for those on a diet as well.
New Vitality is a health supplements company. It develops supplement and chocolate tea products which are carefully formulated under the guidance of an elite panel comprised of renowned doctors, nutritionists, chemists and researchers. Whether you want a chocolate teas, pet health supplement, a personal care product or a health care product, New Vitality is a one-stop shop for all needs
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kevin_Agrawal<|endoftext|>La donna, A.M., 60 anni era riuscita d incassare oltre 235 milaeuro dalle casse dell’Inps. La sessantenneconduceva una vita del tutto normale ed è stata ripresa dalleFiamme Gialle mentre attraversava incroci stradali, si fermava aisemafori oppure mentre saliva o scendeva le scale.
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Login con<|endoftext|>2 Israeli researchers figured out how venom from jewel wasps turns cockroaches into zombies. After stinging, wasps lead the victim by the antennae to their burrow. There the roach is consumed by wasp larva from the inside out.
3 A new system called V2G allows batteries of electric and hybrid cars to store or supply grid electricity. Such a system could help smooth peaks in energy demand: 100 of the vehicles could provide 1 megawatt of storage.
4 For the first time, biodiesel alone fueled an airplane. BioJet 1—a Czechoslovakian-made L-29 jet that runs on vegetable oil refined into biodiesel—climbed to 17,000 feet and flew for more than 37 minutes in Nevada.
5 As if rising global temperatures and shrinking sea ice weren’t enough of a threat to polar bears—the practice of selectively hunting males could eventually leave females without mates.
6 Researchers proposed a novel way to mitigate global warming: Enhance the ocean’s ability to absorb CO2 by building water treatment plants that remove hydrochloric acid from seawater and neutralize it. One hundred such plants could reduce 15 percent of global CO2 emissions; 700 could offset all of them.
This article originally appeared in Plenty in August 2008.
Copyright Environ Press 2008.<|endoftext|>مجموعهای متنوع از مهمانان و فیلمها در جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر
امیر اسنفدیاری معاون بخش بینالملل سی و پنجمین جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر در خصوص تمهیدات صورت گرفته برای برگزاری هر چه بهتر سی و پنجمین جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر گفت: بر اساس تاکید سیدرضا میرکریمی دبیر جشنواره بلافاصله پس از اتمام جشنواره در اردیبهشت ماه، دبیرخانه دایمی شروع به کار کرد و پیگیری ها، ملاقاتها، تبلیغات و رایزنیهای فراوانی را آغاز کردیم که تا به امروز نیز ادامه داشته است. این امر باعث شد در این دوره از جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر شاهد مجموعه ای متنوع از مهمانان سرشناس و فیلم هایی بسیار خوب باشیم. در این راه افراد دست اندرکار که با بخش های مختلف سینما ارتباط حرفه ای دارند را شناسایی و دعوت کرده ایم که در پنج دسته جای می گیرند؛ نخست روسا و برنامه ریزان جشنواره های مهم دنیا که حضور آنها در ایران اهمیت زیادی دارد، از این جهت که فیلم های جدید ایرانی برای آنها به نمایش در خواهد آمد و از میان آنها دست به انتخاب فیلم هایی برای نمایش در جشنواره های خود خواهند زد. دسته دوم مهمانان، فیلمسازانی هستند که به همراه فیلم های خود در جشنواره حضور دارند. اساتید و کارشناسان حاضر در ورکشاپ ها و کارگاه های جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر و همچنین خبرنگاران و منتقدان دسته سوم مهمانان ما هستند.
وی افزود: چهارمین دسته مهمانان جشنواره امسال به بخش بازار مربوط می شود. در بخش بازار، فروشندگان فیلم های ایرانی صاحب غرفه هستند و خریدارانی داریم که طبیعتا مشتاق دیدن فیلم های جدید ایرانی هستند تا حق پخش آنها را برای شبکه های تلویزیونی یا شرکت های پخش فیلم در خارج از کشور خریداری کنند. دسته پنجم مهمانان جشنواره نیز داوران بخش های مختلف خواهند بود. در بخش مسابقه بین الملل، گروهی ۷ نفره متشکل از ۵ داور خارجی و ۲ داور ایرانی به داوری آثار می پردازند، در بخش جوایز سینمای آسیا ۴ داور خارجی و ۱ داور ایرانی خواهیم داشت، در بخش جایزه بین المذاهب ۲ داور خارجی و ۱ داور ایرانی حضور دارند و در بخش جایزه «نت پک» هم ۲ داور خارجی و ۱ داور ایرانی به بررسی آثار ارایه شده خواهند پرداخت.
اسفندیاری درباره سیاست های سخت گیرانه دولت آمریکا برای کسانی که به ایران سفر می کنند و مشکلات احتمالی آن برای مهمانان حاضر در ایران گفت: این مساله احتمالا برای شهروندان اروپایی و دیگران دغدغه خواهد بود، چرا که طبیعتا با آمریکا نیز مراوداتی دارند. ما از قبل رایزنی هایی داشته ایم تا روند کارها به درستی پیش برود و مشکلی برای آنها پیش نیاید. با توجه به تمهیدات و تدابیری که اندیشیده شده و رایزنیها فکر می کنم مشکلی از این بابت نخواهیم داشت و آنها در جشنواره حضور پیدا خواهند کرد. ضمن اینکه خوشبختانه بسیاری از مهمانان دعوت شده و به خصوص شهروندان آمریکایی علاقه فراوانی برای حضور در ایران داشته اند و در واقع روندی خلاف این محدودیتها را در پیش گرفتهاند و این استقبال و حضور نخبگان فرهنگی در ایران، سیاست به انزوا کشیدن کشورمان را که توسط آمریکا و برخی همسایگان در حال پیگیری است کم اثر کرده و زیر سوال خواهد برد.
معاون بخش بین الملل سی و پنجمین جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر یکی دیگر از مسایل مورد توجه جشنواره امسال را اهمیت دادن به سینمای منطقه و کشورهای همجوار دانست و گفت: تهمیدات ویژهای در نظر گرفته شده تا کشورهای اطراف ما حضوری قدرتمند در این دوره از جشنواره داشته باشند؛ در همین مسیر دست به شناسایی افراد دست اندرکار سینما زدیم که پیش از این در جشنواره حضور نداشته اند و امسال ان شالله در جشنواره حاضر خواهند بود. البته برخی از کشورهای عربی منطقه برای حضور فیلمسازانشان در جشنواره ما ممانعتهایی به وجود آوردند ولی خوشبختانه نگاه نخبگان، لزوما با سیاست های افراطی دولتهایشان همسو نیست و ما امسال میهمانان برجسته ای از بیش از ۱۰ کشور عربی داریم که حضور در جشنواره فجر را ترجیح دادهاند.
اسفندیاری در پایان بیان کرد: به طور کلی می توان گفت جشنواره امسال از لحاظ کمی و کیفی بهتر و پربارتر از جشنواره سال گذشته خواهد بود. البته سال گذشته جشنواره در ابعاد بسیار گسترده ای برگزار شد و بسیار هم مورد اقبال حاضران قرار گرفت. با تغییراتی که انجام شده از جمله محل اسکان مهمانان، محل نمایش فیلم ها و برگزاری کارگاهها که به شکلی منسجم صورت گرفت و رضایت حاضران را به دنبال داشت، اکنون تعداد بسیار زیادی از افراد خواهان شرکت در جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر هستند، از جمله کسانی که پیش از این در جشنواره حضور نداشته اند.<|endoftext|>Living With Diabetes
Diabetes is a disease that is marked by high levels of blood glucose, resulting from defects in insulin production, action or both. If not treated properly, it can lead to serious complications. There are two types of diabetes; Type 1 and Type 2.
Type 1 Diabetes is most commonly referred to as juvenile diabetes or insulin dependent and affects roughly 5% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood glucose levels. Type 1 Diabetes can affect individuals at any age, but it is more common among children and young adults. The only way to control glucose levels for people who suffer from Type 1 Diabetes, is to inject or pump insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes, or non-insulin dependent diabetes, affects approximately 90%-95% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. It occurs when the body does not use insulin properly, and therefore needs insulin in order to function properly. Type 2 diabetes normally affects individuals with older age, family history of diabetes, obesity, history of gestational diabetes, impaired glucose metabolism, and physical inactivity.
Certain ethnic groups are at a greater risk of developing this type of diabetes such as; African Americans and Hispanic/Latino Americans.
Complications from Diabetes
• Heart disease and stroke
• High blood pressure
• Blindness and eye problems
• Kidney disease
• Nervous System Disease
• Dental disease
How to Treat/Prevent Diabetes
• Type 1 Diabetes can only be treated by injecting insulin
• Type 2 Diabetes can be treated/prevented by simply making the right choices in life:
– Eat a healthy diet
– Exercise regularly
– Maintain a healthy weight
– Take proper medication
– Monitor glucose level
• 67% of adults with diabetes also suffer from high blood pressure
• 8.3% (25.8 million Americans) of the US population has diabetes
– 26.9% of adults 65+ have diabetes
– 13.7% of adults 45-64 have diabetes
• 11.8% of males 20 years or older have diabetes
• 10.8% of females 20 years or older have diabetes
• African-Americans have the highest incidence of diabetes at 12.6%
• 11.8% of Hispanics have diabetes
• Diabetes is a major cause of heart disease and stroke<|endoftext|>-
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Not: Yalnızca başlık sayfasından slayt numarasını kaldırmak isterseniz, Başlık slaydında gösterme seçeneğini işaretleyin.
Not: Makine Çevirisi Yasal Uyarısı: Bu makale, insan müdahalesi olmadan bir bilgisayar sistemi tarafından çevrilmiştir. Microsoft bu makine çevirilerini İngilizce bilmeyen kullanıcıların Microsoft ürünleri, hizmetleri ve teknolojileriyle ilgili içeriklerden yararlanmasına yardımcı olmak için sunar. Bu makale makine çevirisi olduğundan sözcük, cümle dizilimi ve gramer hataları içerebilir.<|endoftext|>铁血军事 > 铁血图片论坛 > 社会类贴图区 > 美国乞丐的真实生活
美国大城市，一些“要饭”(其实他们只要钱)的乞丐会给人们留下深刻印象；尤其是国内来“考察”的官员，会得出如此结论－－“头号强国”比咱们强不了多少这只是表面现象。仔细看，区别不可谓不小－－美国的“乞丐”群体里绝对没有小孩；妇女老人也少见；残疾人更罕见 (偶尔会看到一个坐轮椅的“退伍军人”)。换句话说，绝大多数美国乞丐是些健康的成年男人。这些是被大多数救援机构拒之门外的“弱势群体”，才是美国乞丐大军的主流。
赞<|endoftext|>Stimulant drugs like Adderall can help those struggling with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other issues. However, it carries a high risk for addiction and should only be used with a valid prescription and when directed by a doctor. Because Adderall is a stimulant and alcohol is a depressant, the two essentially compete for control in the body. This can result in a variety of negative side effects and lead to more serious problems like alcohol poisoning and long-term heart problems.
Alcohol poisoning can be fatal. If you suspect someone is experiencing alcohol poisoning, call 911 immediately. Do NOT be afraid to seek help. If you do not have access to a phone contact Web Poison Control Services for online assistance.
What is Adderall ?
One of the most prevalent stimulant drugs on the market is Adderall, a prescription medication often used to treat ADHD and even narcolepsy. Adderall is made up of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that work together to treat brain and nerve chemicals that control hyperactivity and impulses. The medication works to increase neurotransmitter activities and dopamine in the brain. When used correctly, it can help people concentrate and focus on performing daily tasks normally. However, when misused or combined with other substances like alcohol, the effects can be damaging and dangerous.
The Side Effects & Risks
Both Adderall and alcohol have individual sets of side effects. They can both impact your behavior and mental state. Because of this, they shouldn’t be used together. When combined, alcohol and Adderall can cause serious problems including:
- Increase in body temperature
- High blood pressure
- Increased heart rate
Adderall is a stimulant, while alcohol is a depressant. Despite the fact that they are opposites, they do not cancel each other out. Instead, they can challenge each other and lessen your inhibitions, focus and control. Because Adderall dulls the effects of alcohol, it is easy to consume more than you would otherwise. This puts you at an increased risk of alcohol poisoning.
On its own, Adderall presents the potential for heart problems, including increased heart rate and blood pressure. When combined with alcohol, these risks are compounded, putting you in danger of long-term heart problems. Mixing alcohol and Adderall also presents behavioral issues as the combination can lead to aggression and disorientation. Although Adderall is used daily by many, it should still be treated with the same caution as any other prescription drug. It is best to avoid drinking alcohol while using Adderall. Consult your doctor with specific questions about potential negative interactions with other substances.
Adderall and alcohol are both addictive drugs that can impact your mood, behavior and cognitive function. If you or someone you know has developed a dependence on either or both substances, there is hope and help. The Recovery Village has treatment facilities across the United States
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را یاد بگیرد.
حرکات
کودک شما در این سن می تواند بدود و کمتر زمین بخورد. او شروع به راه رفتن و بالا و پایین رفتن از پله ها می کند، ولی برای حفظ تعادل کودک در برخی از مواقع از نرده ها استفاده می کند. او در این زمان در بغل کردن اشیائ با بازوهایش، لگد زدن و گرفتن توپ بهتر شده است یا اینکه حتی کودک ممکن است بتواند برای چند ثانیه بر روی یکی از پاهایش بایستد.
زمانی که کودک شما در حال کشف کردن چیزها است اگر شما در اطراف او باشید او احساس اطمینان و امنیت می کند. این اتفاق به کودک شما کمک می کند که اعتماد به نفس بیشتری در امتحان چیزهای جدید و اکتشافات جدید داشته باشد.
با اینکه کودک شما بسیار فعال است، بهترین ایده این است که شما دقت کنید که چگونه می توانید خانه را محیطی امن برایش بسازید تا به راحتی در اطراف حرکت کند.
در این سن کودک شما همچنین ممکن است:
بر روی نقاط خاصی بپرد
سه چرخه اش را براند
موضوعات را شنایی کند و اسم آنها را بداند
وقتی از پله ها بالا می رود قدم هایش را به صورت متناوب بگذارد.<|endoftext|>پدال نیوز: با صدور فاکتور و ارسال دعوتنامه خریداران توسط دو شرکت ایران خودرو و سایپا انتظار می رود بازار خودرو طی روزهای آتی به آرامش رسیده و کسانی که در این روزها اقدام به اعلام سلیقه ای قیمت ها کرده اند از بازار خودرو عقب نشینی کنند.
به گزارش پدال نیوز؛ رئیس اتحادیه نمایشگاه داران خودرو در گفت وگو با خبرنگار پرشین خودرو، با اعلام این مطلب اظهار داشت: با آغاز فعالیت بازار خودرو در سال جدید، عدم صدور فاکتور توسط شرکتها موجب افزایش سلیقه ای و رشد 5 تا 18 میلیونی قیمت خودروهای داخلی در بازار شد که با آغار صدور فاکتور طی دو روز گذشته توسط سایپا و ارسال دعوتنامه خریداران از روز گذشته توسط ایران خودرو، پیش بینی می شود بازار خودرو ظرف روزهای آینده به تعادل قیمت برسد.
سعید موتمنی تصریح کرد: آرامش و ثبات بازار خودرو مستلزم تولید و عرضه بیشتر خودروسازان است.
وی با اشاره به تاثیر بار روانی بسته شدن ورودی خودرو بازار بر جریان قیمت خودرو، خاطر نشان کرد : هر چند برنامه فروش شرکتها تا حدودی بر جو روانی بازار خودرو تاثیر مثبت دارد اما تنها پیش فروش و فروش فوری تاثیر چندانی بر بازار نخواهد داشت و باید عرضه به بازار صورت گیرد.
این فعال بازار خودرو تاکید کرد: با عرضه خودروسازان فاصله قیمت کارخانه و بازار کاهش می یابد بنابراین خودروسازان باید در این زمینه تلاش کنند تا بازار دچار آشفتگی و نابسامانی نشود.
موتمنی با اشاره به اینکه مدیریت بازار در اختیار خودروسازان است، اظهار داشت: وقتی خودروسازانی که بازار را مدیریت می کنندو غیر از آنها خودرویی به بازار عرضه نمی شود بنابراین باید خودروهایی که پیش فروش کردند را هر چه سریعتر به دست خریداران برسانند تا بازار به حالت عادی باز گردد.
وی در پایان خاطرنشان کرد: با تحویل خودروهای پیش فروشی بازار آرام تر می شود و کسانی که سلیقه ای قیمت ها را اعلام می کنند عقب نشینی خواهند کرد.<|endoftext|>برنامه "مجله وزنه برداری" دوشنبه 15 بهمن با حضور محسن بیرانوند، دبیر فدراسیون وزنه برداری به موضوع وضعیت تیم ملی وزنه برداری و مسابقات جام فجر اختصاص داشت.
به گزارش رادیو ورزش؛ محسن بیرانوند، دبیر فدراسیون وزنه برداری پیرامون وضعیت تیم ملی وزنه برداری اظهار کرد: در حال حاضر 18 نفر از بهترینهای وزنه برداری در اردوی تیم ملی حضور دارند. این اردو تا مسابقات قهرمانی آسیا که در اوایل اردیبهشت ماه در چین برگزار می شود و کوالیفاید المپیک هم هست؛ ادامه دارد.
وی ادامه داد: 10 تا 14 اسفند ماه مسابقات جام فجر را داریم که آن هم کوالیفاید المپیک است. با هماهنگی و پیگیریهای انجام شده توسط ریاست فدراسیون، مسابقات جام فجر هم کوالیفاید المپیک را گرفت. وزنه برداری جز معدود رشته های ورزشی کشور است که برای مسابقاتش از فدراسیون جهانی خود کوالیفاید گرفته است. با توجه به اینکه اکثر ورزشکاران ما یکی از 6 مسابقه کوالیفاید را شرکت کرده اند، حالا این فرصت پیش آمده که اعضای تیم ملی در کشور خودمان یکی از کوالیفایدها را پر کنند و سپس در مسابقات چین سومین کوالیفاید خود را بگیرند.
بیرانوند درخصوص مسابقات قهرمانی کشور بزرگسالان که در امیدیه برگزار شد؛ بیان کرد: در مسابقات قهرمانی کشور امیدیه 164 ورزشکار شرکت کردند. ما اعلام کرده بودیم که در این مسابقات تست دوپینگ گرفته می شود. جا دارد از هیئتهای وزنه برداری و همچنین فدراسیون پزشکی ورزشی تشکر کنم چون حالا ورزشکاران ما به این خودباوری رسیده اند که از داروهای ممنوعه فاصله بگیرند. این مسابقات آخرین فرصت بود که کادر فنی در اختیار جوانان وزنه بردار قرار داد که به تیم ملی ورود پیدا کنند. جا دارد از هیئت و اداره کل ورزش و جوانان استان خوزستان که میزبانی فوق العاده ای داشت هم تشکر کنم.
وی عنوان: امسال 16 کارگاه دانش افزایی همزمان با کلیه مسابقات قهرمانی کشور و لیگ داشتیم.
دبیر فدراسیون وزنه برداری در رابطه به دعوت به همکاری بهداد سلیمی گفت: بهداد سلیمی برای سرمربیگری تیم ملی جوانان دعوت به همکاری شد که تمایلی نداشت.
برنامه "مجله وزنه برداری" دوشنبه 15 بهمن با اجرای نوروزی تقدیم شنوندگان شد. این برنامه سه شنبه ها ساعت 15:05 به مدت 55 دقیقه از رادیو ورزش پخش می شود.<|endoftext|>官网： http://www.nea.gov.sg
新加坡国家环境局（National Environment Agency of Singapore）是新加坡环境与水资源部下属一家法定机构，该机构成立于2002年7月1日。
新加坡国家环境局负责改善和维持新加坡干净和绿色环境，它是新加坡领先的公共组织。它通过与人民，公共和私营部门建立伙伴关系来发展环保措施和方案。它保护新加坡资源不受污染，维护公众健康，并提供及时气象信息，以确保新加坡经济可持续发展，为当代和子孙后代提供优质的生活环境。
新加坡国家环境局三个业务部门：环境公共卫生部，环境保护部和新加坡气象局。
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新加坡国家艺术理事会 National Arts Council（Singapore）,NAC 是在1991年9月成立,它主要负责发展新加坡艺术,使其成为生活的一个组成部分。它是由新加坡社区发展部文化基金会,新加坡艺术节秘书处和National Theatre Trust在1991年合并而来
新加坡国家社会服务委员会（National Council of Social Service,NCSS）是新加坡社会和家庭发展部下一个负责协调志愿福利团体的法定治理机构
新加坡国家文物局（National Heritage Board,NHB）是新加坡文化,社区和青年部下法定机构。该机构旨在促进新加坡国家地位,促进形象建设,文化和文物部门发展。新加坡国家文物局在1993年8月1日成立,前身为新加坡国家档案馆,新加坡国家博物馆和新加坡口述历史系
新加坡古迹保存局（港航局）是新加坡一个负责新加坡古迹历史,传统,考古,建筑或艺术保存的法定委员会。该网站包含机构,政府,新闻和记者信息<|endoftext|>整个夏天都在立博体育学习
整个夏天都在立博体育学习
夏季通常意味着学生和教师在学校休息，但立博体育教育部在过去三个月里一直在努力工作，为西方学生和目前获得科罗拉多州及其他地区的教育工作者提供学习和职业发展机会。通过夏季执照，主要执照，西方夏季教师学院和顶级夏季课程，西方教师一直致力于帮助学生和教师磨练他们的教学技能，并建立持久的联系，帮助他们在教育工作者和管理者中脱颖而出。
另一个成功的夏季执照定位
西方的教育课程注重体验式学习，并在每个学生的课堂上与一位老师一起完成学年的学徒训练。从学生到学徒老师的这种转变可能很激烈，但西方为期三天的暑期执照取向可以缓解任何不确定因素，并帮助本科生和研究生教师候选人学习有效过渡到教育者角色所需的技能。教育讲师杰夫赫伯特指导了近90名学生参加的活动。赫尔伯特解释说，本次会议的目的是让教师候选人熟悉他们作为教育者的责任，以及他们作为西方学生的角色。
夏季许可证的定位为与会者提供了有效管理课堂的策略和技巧，以确保学习的方式进行教学，并与来自不同背景的学生建立融洽关系。学生们对暑期执照的定位感到自信并为他们的住所做好了准备。他们出现了一套技能，他们将在即将到来的学年中继续发展。
未来的校长准备领导
类似于夏季执照取向，西方的主要执照取向是一种实践性的教育经验，旨在帮助科罗拉多州的下一代校长学习他们需要的技能，使他们成为有能力和有效的领导者。博士。西方教育领导助理教授兼主要执照主任布莱恩·科佩斯率领为期三天的会议，共有24名学生参加。 coppess解释说，本次会议的主要目标是帮助学生将他们的思想和实践从教师转变为学校领导。
除此之外，他邀请学生思考他们想成为什么样的领导者，以及如何实现他们所指导的学校的成功和成长的愿景。
“这是一种心态，”科普斯解释说，“主要候选人需要了解他们的新角色，反思自己的目的，重视并相信他们的工作。”
参加会议的学生充分了解了如何不仅仅是一名校长，而是一位设想实现学校使命和目标的领导者。
通过暑期教师学院丰富和振兴教师
西方夏季教师学院除了为西方学生准备另一个学年外，还致力于帮助目前有执照的教育工作者网络，来自州和国家的学者和教师提高他们的教学技能，以提高他们在课堂上的学习。 jenny whitacre，教育讲师，担任该研究所所长，于10月10日至22日举行。 100多名教师参加了由专家教育工作者，当地社区合作伙伴，农业流域学区教师，科罗拉多州其他地区的教师和西方教授进行的会议。该学院提供30多门课程，涵盖各种科目，包括数学，艺术，手语，科学和教育技术。
反映当代学校的趋势和需求，所有会议都涉及主题，如教授文化和语言多样化的学生，在课堂上实施基于项目的学习，以及提高学习动机和参与的教学方法。
“我希望参加的教师能够发展新的，专业的关系，并为即将到来的学年感到鼓舞和振奋，”whitacre指出。她计划在未来的夏天继续发展该学院，以便教师继续推进他们的教学在西方的实力。
让老师做好知情，有思想的询问者
成功完成居住后，研究生将获得授权后课程并完成顶点项目以获得硕士学位。西部的顶级夏季会议旨在帮助学生准备对感兴趣的教育主题进行行动研究。近40名学生参加了博士指导的会议。教育助理教授ian renga学习如何设计研究，收集数据并确保合规性。
在7月下旬的一个周末，学生们迈出了开始发展他们的研究思路的第一步，这些思想在过去几年中已包括诸如家长参与，教学识字的最佳实践以及教授文化和语言多样化学生群体的不同策略等主题。
“我们努力鼓励的一件大事就是通过收集和分享研究信息来实现领导力，”博士说。 renga解释说，“但我们也希望帮助学生参与并兴奋地进行自己的研究。这是一项严谨但有趣的工作。“
在接下来的几个月里，学生将推进他们的项目，并建立与他们的工作相关的主题的专业知识。
期待
随着2019-2020学年的开始，参加西部夏季课程的学生和教育工作者将准备好新的重要技能，帮助他们在课堂上茁壮成长。与会者在暑假期间的经历将帮助他们与学生建立有意义的关系，促进学生的学习，并在课堂上创造探究和同情的文化。通过夏季执照，主要执照，夏季教师学院和顶级夏季课程，西方教师和客座讲师为学生提供创新技巧和策略，帮助他们成为最有效的教育工作者，并为所有学生提供公平的学习机会。在即将到来的学年及以后教授。
凯蒂里昂的故事。<|endoftext|>Vital wheat gluten is gluten in powdered form with a high concentration of protein,which is obtained by extracting the gluten from wheat. Vital wheat gluten is widely used as a substitute for making a vegetarian meat substitute known as seitan.
In 2015, the import of wheat gluten(HS110900) reached 956 million kilograms in 131 countries and regions; USA, Norway, Netherlands became the top 3 importers. In the same year, the export volume of wheat gluten(HS110900) reached 816.5 million kilograms in 68 countries and regions; Belgium, China, France were the top 3 exporters, counting for 51.9% of global total export.
Table 1: Top 20 export countries
Table 2: Top 20 import countries
HS: 110900-wheat gluten
Source: UN Comtrade (2015)
From the above figures, we can find that Belgium is the top 1 exporter of wheat gluten, taking 18.24% of global export, followed by the China with 18.2% and France with 15.4%.
World Wheat Production
Vital wheat gluten is obtained by extracting the gluten from wheat, by washing the wheat with water until the starch contents are completely dissolved leaving behind the gluten. Wheat production in 2017 is set to fall some 20 million tonnes (2.6 percent) short of the 2016 record to reach 740 million tonnes, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO). 60.24% of the global wheat production primarily comes from European Union, China, India, Russia, and the United States.
Source: International Grains Council
OKCHEM is an innovative, professional, and reliable chemical B2B platform, dedicated to providing convenient and safe chemical trade and one-stop solution to chemical suppliers and buyers globally, and increasing the value of international chemical trade.<|endoftext|>üvey anne tecavüz
Diz boyu bir penisli zenci, genç sarışını dev penisi ile tanıştırmaya karar verdi. Tabii ki, sarışın kız uzun siyah bir hortum gördüğünde neredeyse çıldırdı, çünkü böyle penislerin olduğunu düşünmedi. Ama genç civciv çabucak aklını başına topladı ve 35 santimetrelik siyah bir penisle meşgul olmaya başladı, ne kadar sperm olacağını görmek için iki eliyle onu emmeye ve sarsmaya çalıştı.
En iyi porno videolari:<|endoftext|>Camillo Olivetti, (13 agosto 1868, Ivrea – 4 dicembre 1943, Biella) fondatore dell’impresa italiana Olivetti, fu anche un ingegnere.
Nato da famiglia ebrea, ereditò dalla linea materna l’interesse per le lingue e dal padre (commerciante di tessuti) la sua indole imprenditoriale.
Nel 1881 si laureò in Ingegneria Industriale e, per fare esperienza e migliorare il proprio inglese ,abitò per un anno a Londra lavorando in una fabbrica che realizzava strumentazione elettrica.
Successivamente recatosi negli Stati Uniti, come interprete per il suo maestro Galileo Ferraris , conobbe l’inventore Thomas A. Edison.
Dal 1893 al 1894 fu assistente di elettrotecnica alla Stanford Universitiy dove poté testare l’elettricità in tutte le sue innumerevoli applicazioni.
Ritornato in Italia , fondò ad Ivrea nel 1896 la società “C. Olivetti & C.”, per la vendita di dispositivi per la misurazione elettrica.
La Edison, la più grande produttrice italiana dell’epoca di energia, entrò a far parte della società , opprimendo l’attività di ricerca fortemente ricercata da Olivetti.
In seguito partì per Milano e, tornato ad Ivrea, impiantò la ditta nota come “Ing. Olivetti & C.” ( quella che sarebbe divenuta famosa come Fabbrica di mattoni rossi) per laOlivetti M1, site.xavier.edu
produzione di macchine da scrivere, ottenendo fin da subito un grande successo. La Olivetti M1, fu il primo modello di macchina da scrivere industrialmente prodotta in Italia; era nata una degna capostipite di tutti i futuri prodotti Olivetti.
Questa macchina presenta una serie di numerose innovazioni per l’epoca:
- Il nastro poteva essere invertito in maniera automatica mediante un occhiello che era posizionato tra le estremità del nastro stesso;
- Sulla parte superiore della macchina (posizione comoda e al tempo stesso intuitiva), era posizionato il selettore di colore del nastro;
- Una leva, una volta raggiunto il giusto margine, non permetteva l’ulteriore scrittura.
Se ne produssero 6000 e nel 1920 venne sostituita dal successivo modello Olivetti M20. Quest’ultima fu la prima macchina da scrivere
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ağırlığı 7 ile 20 ton arasında değişen nispeten hafif ve küçük bir burgu makinesini ele alacağız. Açıkçası daha ağır arabalar için araştırma ve hesaplamalar gerekecektir.
Göreceli olarak küçük bir burgu makinesinin bana göre zırhlı bir personel taşıyıcısı ve silah taşıyabilecek bir araç (AU'lar veya CPGT'ler, AGS, ATGM, ayrıca 82-mm harcı) ve ayrıca insanları ve kargoları bir arada taşıması gerekiyor. Düzeninde BTR-50'e benzer olabilir.
Gövde BTR-50. Neredeyse bitti, sadece burgu eklemek için kalır.
Ağırlığın azaltılmasının sadece manevra kabiliyetini ve hızını artırmak için değil aynı zamanda kaldırma kabiliyeti için de çok önemli olmasından dolayı, rezervasyon çelik levhalar değil, zırh cam elyaf levhaları olabilir. Ancak, gövdenin içinden cam elyaf laminat, mürettebatı textolite zırh parçalarından korumak için çelik saclarla kapatılmalıdır.
Neden böyle bir araba? Birincisi, bataklık bölgelerde, muhtemelen ağır bir makineli tüfekten daha ağır bir şeyle silahlı ciddi bir düşmanı olmayacak. Büyük olasılıkla, bunlar genellikle bataklık sınırında bırakılan ve geçilmez arazi olarak kabul edilen küçük düşman müdaheleleri veya engelleri olacaktır. AGS ile birlikte büyük kalibreli makineli tüfek, bu tür bir düşmanla başa çıkmak için bir piyade saldırı kuvveti silahlanmasının yanı sıra oldukça yeterli.
İkincisi, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcısının görevi, savaştan daha nakildir: bir bataklık, bataklık veya basit çamurlu yer askerleri, mühimmat, yiyecek. Bu nedenle, taşıma kapasitesine önem verilmelidir.
Herhangi bir askeri teçhizatın özellikleri, uygulamasının taktikleri ile belirlenir. Ancak bazen, taktikler belirli bir makine ve yetenekleri için geliştirilmiştir. Burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcısı ile ilgili olarak, ikinci yoldan geçmek, yani kullanımının taktiksel yöntemlerini sunmak gerekir.
Birkaç seçenek var.
İlk ve oldukça tipik bir seçenek. Düşman, bataklıklar ya da göller arasındaki kuru yabani otları tutar, ya da kanatlarını turba bataklıklarına ve teknolojiye tamamen erişilemeyen bataklıklara asar. Bu durumda, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının üzerine yerleştirilen saldırı kuvveti ile ayrılması, düşmana kanatta ve arkada bataklık boyunca girmeye çalışabilir. Düşmanın sulak alanın kenarlarında savunması kuvvetli değildir ve bu tür bir girişim başarılı olabilir.
İkinci seçenek nehri geniş ve bataklık taşkın yatağıyla zorlamak. Çok nadir olmayan bir seçenek, bataklık veya düzenli olarak su basmış nehirlerin taşkın alanları 2-3 km kadar geniş olabilir, yoğun çalılık ve söğüt çalılıklarıyla birlikte neredeyse geçilmez olabilir. Bu durumda, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcı için çok farklı işler. Birincisi, diğer taraftaki bir köprünün geçişine ve ele geçirilmesine katılım, ikincisi, geçişler inşa etmeden önce uçan birliklerden destek, her şeyden önce mühimmat ikmali ve yaralıları nakletmek, üçüncü olarak, dubalar ve köprüler inşa etmek, onları karşı saldırılardan korumak düşmanca, dördüncü olarak, bataklık taşkın yoluyla insanların ve malların yardımcı noktalara geçiş noktalarına taşınması.
Helezon zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının geçişler sırasındaki değeri, yükselen nehirlerin taşkın yatağındaki geniş alanları su basabileceği ve geçitlerin geçişini önleyeceği taşkın süresi boyunca keskin bir şekilde artar.
Üçüncü seçenek - bataklık ormanlık bir alanda savaşmak. Sulak ormanlar, düşmanlık için uygun görülmese de, yine de bazı ilginç fırsatlar sunmaktadır. İlk önce, düşmandan uzaklaşabilirsiniz; 3-4 km'deki bataklık ormana derinlemesine bakmak güvenli bir yerde olmak için yeterli. İkincisi, eğer düşman bataklık ormanın kenarındaki yolları ve yerleşim yerlerini kontrol ederse, o zaman bu bataklık masifinin derinliklerinde, düşmana "vur ve git" tarzında saldırmak için burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarından bir koparma gönderebilirsiniz. Düşman dekolte etmek istiyorsa, onun için daha da kötüsü var. Düşmanın, büyük bir bataklık ormanından geçen bir yolu varsa ve burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarında aksamalar varsa, o zaman bu düşmanın ciddi sorunları var.
Dördüncü seçenek - çözülme döneminde eylemler. Bu, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarını çeşitli görevler için kullanmak için en avantajlı zamandır. Bunlar şunları içerebilir: çamura sıkışan ve araçların boşaltılmasına yardımcı olan araba sütunlarının boşaltılması; en kısa off-road rotaları boyunca kargo taşımacılığı ve asker taşımacılığı; Çok sayıda burgu geçişi olan toprak yollarda tahrifat. Muharebe operasyonlarında, eritilmiş zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının, çözülme birimindeki birlikleri ile birlikte bataklıklar yoluyla da mermileri geçebilir.
Görebileceğiniz gibi, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının taktiksel yetenekleri oldukça fazla. Bu tür taktiklerin ortak bir özelliği, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcıları üzerindeki bir ayrılmanın diğer donanımlar için ve hatta ayak askerleri için tamamen geçilmez bir alanı geçebilmesi nedeniyle ortaya çıkan sürpriz faktörünü kullanmaktır. Düşman geçilmez olduğunu düşünüyor - kendisini vuracak en uygun yer. Düşman, prensipte, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarını bilse bile, hala atılımın yerini tahmin etmemektedir. Bataklık arazinin kenarlarındaki engelleri güçlendirmek, yani kuvvetlerini dağıtmak veya bataklıkları sürekli gözlem ve istihbarat altında tutmak zorunda kalacak. Ve bu da iyi. Burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının ortaya çıkışı gerçeği, aynı makinelere sahip olmayan düşmanı kısıtlı bir konuma getirmiştir.
Bir shnekhod'un sulak alan koşullarında veya ıslak zeminlerde savaşa sağladığı faydalar oldukça açıktır. Burada kanıtlayacak özel bir şey yok. Bir başka şey de, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcısının yalnızca savaş sırasında ortaya çıkması. Geçit törenlerinde, acımasız PR fotoğraf çekimlerinde, eğitim alanlarındaki gösteri performanslarında ve barış zamanında diğer askeri teçhizatların kullanımında kesinlikle uygun değildir. Mücadele vidasının zamanı ve yeri toplam çamurdaki toplam savaş.<|endoftext|>بهنام صمدی کارشناس بازار سرمایه گفت در احتمال بعدی اگر برجام به امضا برسد خیلی اتفاق خوشایندی برای بورس خواهد بود ولی از آن طرف نیز بحث نرخ سود بانکی و نرخ دلار هم تاثیر گذار است. البته بانک مرکزی نرخ دلار را به صورت توافقی کشف می کند. لازم به یادآوری است نرخ نیمایی نیز در حال رشد نسبی است و می توان گفت همه این اتفاق ها برای بازارسرمایه پالس مثبتی به حساب می آید.<|endoftext|>张志华 严选律师
江苏天倪律师事务所-蚂蚁刑辩团队
江苏省南京市
发布时间：2017-12-13
犯罪与刑罚历来是法律关注的核心问题，正是通过对有罪者施行刑罚，法律才能实现社会正义。“通过惩罚少数人，可以威慑所有人”，也才能实现法律所欲的社会秩序。那么法律上如何认定一个人有罪的呢?庭立方小编整理了相关法律资料，接下来让我一起来了解一下吧。
犯罪的含义
学上的认定犯罪是指“国家司法机关根据案件事实和依照刑事法律特别是法定犯罪构成，确定被告人的行为是否构成犯罪或构成何罪，以准确惩罚犯罪和保障无罪的人不受刑事追诉。”
犯罪构成含义
犯罪构成，犯罪构成是指依照中国刑法规定，决定某一具体行为的社会危害性及其程度，为该行为构成犯罪所必需的一切客观和主观要件的有机统一，是使行为人承担刑事责任的根据。
任何一种犯罪的成立都必须具备四个方面的构成要件，即犯罪主体、犯罪主观方面、犯罪客体和犯罪客观方面：
1、主体方面：行为人应达到刑事责任年龄，具有。
2、主观方面：行为人存在故意或过失。故意是指明知自己的行为会发生危害社会的结果，并且希望或者放任这种结果发生的心理态度，分为直接故意和间接故意。犯罪的过失是指应当预见自己的行为可能发生危害社会的结果，因为疏忽大意而没有预见，或者已经预见而轻信能够避免，以致发生这种结果的心理态度，分为疏忽大意的过失和过于自信的过失。
3、客观方面：行为人实施了刑事法律所禁止的行为。
4、客体方面：行为人的行为侵犯了刑事法律所保护的社会法律关系。
相关法律规定
第十三条规定：一切危害国家主权、领土完整和安全，分裂国家、颠覆人民民主专政的政权和推翻社会主义制度，破坏社会秩序和经济秩序，侵犯国有财产或者劳动群众集体所有的财产，侵犯公民私人所有的财产，侵犯公民的人身权利、民主权利和其他权利，以及其他危害社会的行为，依照法律应当受刑罚处罚的，都是犯罪，但是情节显著轻微危害不大的，不认为是犯罪。
第五十三条规定： 对一切案件的判处都要重证据，重调查研究，不轻信口供。只有被告人供述，没有其他证据的，不能认定被告人有罪和处以刑罚;没有被告人供述，证据确实、充分的，可以认定被告人有罪和处以刑罚。
证据确实、充分，应当符合以下条件：
(一)定罪量刑的事实都有证据证明;
(二)据以定案的证据均经法定程序查证属实;
(三)综合全案证据，对所认定事实已排除合理怀疑。
以上就是庭立方小编整理关于法律上如何认定一个人是否有罪的相关法律知识，相信你已经对此疑问有了一定的了解，如您还有此方面的其他疑问，欢迎前来咨询庭立方的，他们会提供给你专业的解答。最后感谢大家的阅读。
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#暴力犯罪
#暴力犯罪#官员犯罪
#经济犯罪
#控告案件
#金融犯罪#公司高管犯罪
#侵犯财产及诈骗犯罪
2024/03/29 11:30
2024/03/29 09:55
2024/02/28 16:30
2024/02/28 10:45
2024/02/01 15:00
2024/02/01 10:45<|endoftext|>When relating to alcoholism
, diagnosis determines treatment. In order to label alcoholism as a disease we must first understand fully what a disease is. A disease is an irregular condition that affects the whole, or parts of the body. In this sense of the word, addiction is certainly a disease. It has been said that addiction is a threefold disease. This means that it is mental, physical as well as spiritual. Addiction, like other diseases, is one that misinformation or a lack of it can be fatal. Once a person recognizes addiction as a disease it is possible to move forward towards recovery. Due to the fact that the American government also recognizes addiction as a disease, treatment is covered under most health insurance plans.Addiction Facts
When it comes to addiction it is important to focus on the facts. Myths about this disease often lead to denial, which can be a deadly foe.
Teen Addiction Facts
- Addiction rates are on the rise
- Addiction is comparable to cancer and heart disease as far as its threat to health
- One in ten people who drink becomes an alcoholic
- Use of alcohol and illicit drugs is the number one cause of premature death amongst young people
- Drug and alcohol abuse is prevalent in high schools all across the United States.
- More than half of teenagers about to graduate high school admit to experimenting with illegal drugs.
- The earlier one begins to experiment with drugs and alcohol the higher the chances are that one will become an addict or alcoholic.
- Young people that are educated about the facts of alcoholism on a regular basis are less likely to become alcoholic.
Misconceptions about addiction are common and unfortunate stigmas are attached to the word addiction. These are a few common myths relating to addiction.
Alcoholism and Addiction
- Willpower is all one needs to stop using alcohol and drugs.
- Treatment does not work.
- People choose to become an alcoholic or drug addict.
- Alcoholism is not a disease.
Addiction is a common disease that is potentially lethal. Addiction does not only affect the person with the disease, it also affects their families and friends. It is crucial that people know and understand the disease concept of addiction, along with the facts and myths. For this reason, knowledge and information are vital. If a person believes the common misconceptions related to this disease it is difficult to properly assess the problem. There are many ramifications related to the disease of addiction and it can be a long and strenuous battle. Recovery from this fatal and progressive disease is possible. There are many recovering drug addicts and alcoholics all over the world who have found a solution to their problem. Honesty, open-mindedness, and willingness are the necessary components to recovery.<|endoftext|>Crisi economica e politica dell'impero Romano
Per poter amministrare il territorio vastissimo dell’impero e organizzare una valida difesa delle incursioni dei barbari stanziati ai confini, lo Stato romano doveva far fronte a spese ingenti. L’esercito che presidiava le frontiere era composto da numerosissimi soldati, i quali ricevevano una paga e dovevano essere riforniti di armi, tende, vestiario e cibo. Per reperire il denaro necessario, lo Stato aumentava continuamente le imposte. I piccoli proprietari terrieri, non essendo in grado di pagare quanto richiesto, finirono con il cedere le loro terre ai grandi proprietari, impegnandosi a lavorarle in cambio di una piccola parte del raccolto e della protezione del padrone. Ma in questo modo molte terre rimasero incolte in quanto nei latifondi si produceva solo lo stretto necessario per la sopravvivenza del signore e di chi lavorava la terra. La produzione agricola diminuì notevolmente, e con essa gli scambi con le città; di conseguenza anche le attività cittadine, come l’artigianato e i commerci, entrarono in crisi. Molti cittadini cominciarono ad abbandonare le città; soprattutto dopo il IV secolo, quando il pericolo delle invasioni dei popoli barbari divenne sempre più incombente, i ricchi preferirono stabilirsi nelle loro ville di campagna. Si ruppe cos’ l’antico equilibrio tra città e campagna che per tanti secoli aveva contribuito alla prosperità del mondo romano. Alla fine del II secolo i generali dell’esercito romani, diventati molto potenti nella crisi generale, iniziarono un periodo di lotte per contendersi il trono imperiale. Ma ogni volta che qualcuno di essi, con l’appoggio dei suoi soldati, riusciva a prendere il potere, veniva ben presto sconfitto o ucciso dai rivali. Per un lungo periodo l’Impero rimase così senza un governo stabile e autorevole. Alcuni imperatori tentarono di affrontare la grave crisi economica e politica che aveva sconvolto l’Impero suddividendo il territorio in diverse parti. Dopo la morte dell’imperatore Teodosio, nel 395, l’Impero romano venne definitivamente diviso in due Stati indipendenti: l’impero d’Oriente , con capitale Costantinopoli e l’Impero d’Occidente, con capitale Ravenna. I due imperi ebbero vicende storiche diverse: quello d’Oriente, detto anche bizantino, si conservò per circa un millennio, mentre l’Impero d’Occidente durò solo ottanta anni. Nel 476 il comandante germanico Odoacre depose l’ultimo imperatore, Romolo Augustolo, ponendo fine all’impero romano d’Occidente. Con la caduta dell’Impero romano finisce il lungo periodo che gli storici chiamano età antica e che aveva avuto inizio dalle prime grandi civiltà. Si apre una nuova epoca, chiamata Medioevo: esso durerà circa 1000 anni.<|endoftext|>Cardboard-Framed Raspberry Pi Tablet #piday #raspberrypi @Raspberry_Pi
Here is a cheap workaround if you don’t have access to a 3D printer. Via Hackster.io:
For most people, designing and fabricating a case to house an electronics project is the one of the hardest parts of the entire process. CAD and
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special group. Abishai had led the army for a short time but he was not as important as Joab. But Abishai had more honour than the other men did. David rewarded Benaiah and he made him a leader of the men from Kereth and Peleth (8:18). (In 1 Samuel 22:14, David had been the leader of the guards who protected King Saul.)
The writer calls these men ‘The Thirty (30)’, but there were 37 soldiers. There were probably 30 men in the group. Perhaps if one man died, they chose another man. Or perhaps the name of the group did not mean that there were only 30 members.
Abner killed Joab’s brother Asahel, who is in verse 24 (2:18-23). David killed Uriah who was Bathsheba’s husband. Uriah is in verse 39. Eliam is in verse 34. Eliam was probably Bathsheba’s father (11:3). Eliam was also the son of Ahithophel. Ahithophel had advised David but then he followed Absalom (15:12).
Many of these men came from the area of *Judah where David lived. Some came from Saul’s land of Benjamin. But some of them were foreigners. They came from the countries where David had fought his enemies (for example Ammon in verse 37). They became loyal to David after he had defeated their countries. But every man on this list was a famous brave soldier. They served King David. And David gave them honour.
(Verses 1-25 See also 1 Chronicles 21:1-26.)
We do not know when the events of this chapter happened. But it was probably some time after Absalom’s death. We also read about these events in 1 Chronicles 21:1-26. But the two accounts are slightly different. The writers probably just emphasised different parts of the story. (This also happens in the *New Testament books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.)
Verse 1 does not say why the *Lord was angry with *Israel. Usually he was angry when the people did not obey him. The *Lord wanted to punish them. In Chronicles, it says that Satan (God’s chief enemy) made David count the people. James 1:13 says that God does not tempt people to do something wrong. But Job chapter 1 shows that God sometimes lets Satan tempt (test) people. So, God may allow something but Satan actually does it. This could explain the two different accounts of this story.
It does not seem wrong for a king to count his people. It may seem sensible for him to know the number of his soldiers. But *Israel was not an ordinary country. The army did not win because it was big. God was the real king of the country. God helped the *Israelite army to defeat its enemies. David should have trusted the *Lord to give him success in his battles. It is a *sin to be proud. And it is a *sin to trust yourself more than you trust the *Lord. Perhaps David was becoming proud about his success. Perhaps the devil tempted him to trust his army more and to trust the *Lord less.
Joab tried to advise the king. Joab was a cruel man (1 Kings 2:5-6) and his advice was not always good. But Joab was right this time. David should have trusted God. God would give David the soldiers that he needed. But David refused to follow Joab’s advice. Joab did not always obey David. But David won the argument that time.
‘From Dan to Beersheba’ is a common phrase. Dan was at the north end of the country called *Israel. Beersheba was at the south end. So, that phrase just refers to the whole country. Joab and his men went to all the *tribes of *Israel except Levi and Benjamin (1 Chronicles 21:6). Sidon, Tyre, and the people called Hivites and Canaanites were not part of *Israel. But David had defeated them. So they had to provide soldiers for the *Israelite army.
It took a long time to record all the people. It was a major task. Verse 9 shows that *Israel was a divided country. *Judah refers to the south of the country and *Israel refers to the north of the country. A ‘thousand’ is the *Hebrew name for a large group of soldiers. It does not mean exactly 1000 people. So we do not know the accurate number of men in the *Israelite army. The numbers are different in 1 Chronicles chapter 21. Perhaps the writers counted the groups in different ways.
David knew that he had *sinned. He did not need a *prophet to tell him that time. (Compare this with 12:1-13.) A *prophet hears what God says. A *prophet sometimes has dreams or visions (dreams when he is awake). So the Bible sometimes calls a *prophet ‘a seer’. He sees special things that God shows only to him. Gad the *prophet had helped David before he became king (1 Samuel 22:5). David asked the *Lord to forgive him. But the *Lord still punished *Israel (verse 1). David had to choose the punishment. Whatever David chose, many people in *Israel would die. Many of the people that Joab had counted would die. The people would die slowly if they did not have enough food. They would die quickly with a bad disease. David did not want his enemies to punish him. They hated him and they would not be kind. They might ruin the whole country. But David knew that the *Lord was kind. He trusted the *Lord but he did not trust other people.
God sent an *angel to kill the people. The *angel brought the serious disease to people in all parts of the country. Jerusalem was the capital city of *Israel. King David lived there with his family and his servants. The *Lord was very sad that he had to punish the *Israelites. He decided to be kind to the people in Jerusalem. So, even during the punishment, the *Lord was kind, as David said in verse 14. Araunah’s land was outside the walls of the city. The old name for Jerusalem was Jebus. Araunah owned land there before David made it his capital city. David could see Araunah’s land. David could also see the *angel with a sword in his hand (1 Chronicles 21:16). David was probably very afraid. He knew that he had *sinned. So, he was very humble. David used to look after sheep when he was young. The *Lord had told David to be like a *shepherd to the *Israelites (5:2; 7:7). David thought that the people were innocent. He did not know that the *Lord had been angry with them. David wanted the *Lord to punish him and his family. David did not want the *Lord to punish the people.
At last, in verse 17, David was really humble. Before this, in verses 10 and 14, his conscience felt bad. But it seems that he was still not humble enough to ask God to save his people. (Compare this with Abraham in Genesis 18:20-32 and Moses in Exodus 32:30-32.) Instead, David agreed to the punishment. But then David saw the punishment. And he saw the *angel. David knew that he could not save his people. Only the *Lord could stop the punishment. And David then realised that a big army could not protect *Israel. Only the *Lord could protect *Israel.
People used to beat their corn on a high piece of land because of the strong winds. A farmer harvested his corn. He put the corn stems on the ground in the special place. He put a wooden collar on his *oxen. Then he made the *oxen pull a very heavy board across the corn. This separated the grains of corn from the stems. The farmer then threw the stems up into the air. The wind blew away the stems and the dust. The heavy grains fell onto the ground. Then the farmer collected them together.
David had to build an *altar and to give *sacrifices to the *Lord. Araunah gave honour to David. He wanted to give everything to David. Araunah referred to ‘the *Lord your God’. He did not *worship the God of *Israel. But Araunah was afraid of the bad disease too. He wanted David’s *sacrifice to be successful.
David would not accept Araunah’s land and animals as a free gift. David paid for all of it. We can see again that David’s attitudes had changed. He was not still the proud king who wanted to count his army. Instead, he was humble enough to want to give a large gift to the *Lord. In the Chronicles account, David paid a lot more money. He probably paid the price for all of Araunah’s land. In verse 24, David bought just the small piece of land and the animals. He wanted to make his *sacrifices quickly so that the disease would stop. The *sacrifices were like those in 6:17-18 (see the notes on those verses). The place was called *Mount Moriah (2 Chronicles 3:1). Many centuries earlier, Abraham had gone to *sacrifice Isaac on *Mount Moriah (Genesis 22:1-18).
Later, Solomon built the *temple on this piece of land. In chapter 7, the *Lord told David that he would not allow David to build the *temple. But the *Lord did allow David to prepare for the construction of the *temple. And the *Lord even allowed David to buy the land. David chose Araunah’s land. This was the same place where David saw the *angel. It was the place where the *Lord stopped the punishment. Here, the *Lord saved Jerusalem. So here was the right place for the *Israelites to make their *sacrifices to the *Lord. They would pray here, and the *Lord would forgive them. So the *Lord would show his kindness to them in this place.
In 1 Chronicles 21:26-27, the *Lord spoke to the *angel after David had given *sacrifices to the *Lord. The *Lord forgave David’s *sin and *Israel’s *sin. The *Lord did not continue to punish them. The last verse in this book shows that the *Lord cares about his people. And the *Lord answers prayer.
The story of David ends in 1 Kings 2:11 after he made his son Solomon the king. But the *Lord continued to *bless David’s family. Luke chapter 3 shows that Jesus Christ came from the family of David.
adultery ~ when a married person has sex with someone who is not their own husband or wife.
altar ~ a table, (usually stone) where the priests burned animals and gave other gifts as a *sacrifice to God or to an *idol.
Amalekite ~ a person who came from the family of Amalek. Amalek was the grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:12, 16). The Amalekites lived in the land between southern *Israel and the country of Egypt. They were one of *Israel’s enemies.
Ammonite ~ a person who came from the family of Ammon, who was the grandson of Lot (Genesis 19:36-38). The country of Ammon was on the east side of *Israel.
angel ~ a servant of God who brings messages from heaven; angels love God and they help God’s people. Sometimes the Bible also speaks about evil angels, who serve the devil.
anoint ~ to put oil on someone’s head. This shows that God has chosen the person for a special task.
Aramean ~ the Arameans were people who lived in the country north of *Israel.
ark of the *Lord or ark of God or ark ~ the Bible also calls it the ark of the Covenant (or agreement). It was a wooden box with gold all over the outside and inside. It had two gold cherubim (*angels) on the top (see Exodus 25:10-22). The *Israelites kept the ark in the *house of the *Lord and only the priest could see it. Sometimes God appeared above the ark and then he spoke to the priest.
Arkite ~ Arkite refers to the family or place that Hushai came from.
bless ~ to say or do good things to a person; to call something holy; to ask God for good things to happen; to guard and keep from evil things.
bronze ~ a type of brown metal. Bronze is not as strong as iron.
burnt offering ~ an animal that the priests killed and burned; this is how they gave an animal to God; an *Israelite’s gift to God.
chariot ~ a kind of cart that soldiers used in a battle. Soldiers stood in it and horses pulled it.
concubine ~ a woman who was like a wife, but the man did not marry her. She did not have as many rights as a wife.
donkey ~ an animal like a small horse. Donkeys can carry heavy loads on their backs. People also ride on donkeys.
ephod ~ a special coat that the main priest wore when he served God (Exodus chapter 28). Other priests wore a plain *linen ephod.
Gibeonites ~ a small group that remained from the people called Amorites. The Gibeonites made a peace agreement with the *Israelites.
glory ~ everything that makes God beautiful and great; the power and great importance of God; like a great king; like a bright light from God or Jesus.
Hebrew ~ the language that the *Israelites spoke.
Hittite ~ from a nation of people who came from a man called Heth. They were not *Israelites.
house of the *Lord ~ a special place where the *Israelites *worshipped God. The *ark of the *Lord was there.
idol ~ an object that people *worship instead of the real God. People make idols from wood, stone or metal. An idol was usually an image of a person, animal or object. Idols are false gods.
Israel ~ the name of all the people from the family of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob; the group of people that God chose; the name of the country that God gave to these people; the name of the north part of the land of Israel.
Israelite ~ the people from the nation of *Israel; the people who speak the *Hebrew language; a *Jewish person.
Jew ~ see *Israelite.
Jewish ~ a word that describes a *Jew (*Israelite) or anything that belongs to a *Jew.
Judah ~ one of the *tribes of *Israel; the name of the south part of the land of *Israel.
keep ~ to do the things that you promised to do.
kingdom ~ the people and country that a king rules.
lame ~ cannot walk easily or cannot walk at all.
Levite ~ a person from the *tribe of Levi. They worked in the *house of the *Lord and they helped the priests.
linen ~ a type of material that is like cotton. Linen is a very good quality material.
Lord ~ a name for God. The original language of the *Old Testament is called Hebrew. In the Hebrew language, there are two words that we translate as ‘Lord’. The Hebrew word ‘ADONAI’ means that God rules. God is our master. He has authority and he is the ruler of everything. The Hebrew word ‘YHWH’ means that God never changes. God is always God.
mercy ~ God’s love and goodness.
mount ~ a short word for mountain; small mountain.
mule ~ an animal like a small horse.
New Testament ~ the last part of the Bible, which the writers wrote after the life of Jesus. It contains 27 books about the life of Jesus and the Christian message.
offering ~ a gift for God from the priest and people.
Old Testament ~ the first part of the Bible, which the writers wrote before Jesus was born.
olive ~ a tree with small fruits that the people used to make oil. They burned the oil to give them light. They used it in other ways too.
ox, oxen ~ a strong farm animal. Oxen is the plural. An ox looks like a cow, but an ox can pull a plough.
Philistine ~ the *Israelites’ main enemies at that time. They lived on the west side of the country of *Israel.
prophecy ~ a message from God.
prophesy ~ to speak on God’s behalf; to tell God’s message to other people.
prophet ~ a person who hears God’s words and tells God’s messages to other people; a person whom God sends to speak for him. Sometimes they speak about things that will happen in the future.
pure ~ fit to take part in *worship or society.
rape ~ when a man forces a woman to have sex with him.
sacrifice ~ to give something to God, usually an animal, grain or wine. Sometimes this was to thank God for something. Sometimes it was to ask God to forgive *sins when the priest killed an animal. This sacrifice was a special animal that the priests killed. Then the priests burned it on the *altar.
shepherd ~ a person who looks after sheep.
shield ~ something that a soldier holds in front of his body to protect him in a battle. People made shields from metal, wood or from hard leather with a wooden edge.
sin ~ when people do things against God or other people; when people do not obey the commands of God; the things that people do that are wrong or evil.
spear ~ a long, thin pole with a sharp metal point at one end. It was like a large arrow. Soldiers threw it in battles.
stronghold ~ a safe place to hide; somewhere that an enemy could not attack very easily. It may refer to a cave in the hills, or to a city with strong walls round it.
temple ~ the building that Solomon built in the city of Jerusalem. The *Israelites went to this temple to *worship the real God.
tribe ~ a family that began with only one man; a large group of people from the same family. The first *Israelites were the 12 sons of Jacob. The family of each son became a tribe.
trumpet ~ an instrument to make music or to sound an alarm.
weapon ~ weapons are arms; objects that people use in a battle to hurt or kill their enemies. These include bows and arrows, swords, *spears and even stones.
worship ~ to thank God and give him honour; to praise, thank and respect God. Often, people pray and sing as they worship God. Sometimes people worship *idols instead of the real God.
The Bible Knowledge Commentary 21st century edition ~ IVP
The New Bible Commentary ~ IVP
Joyce Baldwin ~ 1 and 2 Samuel ~ Tyndale *New Testament Commentaries
Mary J. Evans ~ 1 and 2 Samuel ~ New International Biblical Commentary
The New Bible Dictionary ~ IVP
W. E. Vine ~ Expository Dictionary of *New Testament Words
Strong’s Enhanced Lexicon
Gesenius ~ Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon of the *Old Testament ~ Baker
New Bible Atlas
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کند، در سود و زیان شرکت مسئول خواهد بود. در شرکت های سهامی خاص، میزان سهام نشان دهنده میزان کنترل امور داخلی و تعهدات اشخاص است.
بارگزاری اطلاعات در سامانه
در مرحله دوم لازم است اطلاعات در سامانه ثبت شرکتها در کرج بارگذاری شود. برای این کار کافی است وارد آدرس Irsherkat.ssaa.ir شوید و اطلاعات خواسته شده را مرحله به مرحله تکمیل کنید.
انتخاب نام شرکت
بعد از ورود اطلاعات اولیه، نام های انتخابی برای شرکت را باید در سامانه ثبت شرکت ها وارد کنید.
لازم است ۵ نام انتخابی را به ترتیب اولویت وارد کنید و برای انتخاب نام ها، قوانین و مقررات موجود را در نظر داشته باشید.
نام انتخابی شما نباید قبلا ثبت شده باشد و باید حداقل ۳ سیلاب داشته باشد تا احتمال پذیرش آن بیشتر شود.
تعیین نوع و موضوع فعالیت شرکت
مرحله بعدی در سایت ثبت شرکتها در کرج، وارد کردن موضوع فعالیت است. موضوع فعالیت شرکت می تواند با توجه به نوع شرکت شما «محدود» یا «نامحدود» باشد.
برخی از موضوع ها نیازمند دریافت مجوزهای خاصی هستند که برای اطلاع از آنها می توانید با کارشناسان ما در موسسه ثبت شاخص تماس بگیرید تا شما را راهنمایی کنند.
تعیین سرمایه شرکت
در قدم بعدی لازم است سرمایه شرکت را مشخص کنید. برای شرکت های سهامی باید تعداد سهم و مبلغ اسمی هر سهم مشخص شود.
برای ثبت شرکت در کرج حداقل سرمایه مورد نیاز برای تاسیس شرکت های سهامی خاص و مسئولیت محدود، ۱۰۰ هزار تومان است. البته سقفی برای سرمایه تعیین نشده و بهتر است مبلغی را در نظر داشته باشید که نشان دهنده اعتبار شرکت باشد.
معرفی شرکای شرکت
در مرحله بعدی، سامانه ثبت شرکتها در کرج اطلاعات مربوط به شرکا را از متقاضی درخواست می کند. این اطلاعات شامل اطلاعات هویتی از جمله شماره شناسنامه، تاریخ تولد، شماره ملی و… است.
در شرکت هایی که تعداد شرکا در آنها از ۱۵۰ نفر بیشتر است، یک فرم از پیش طراحی شده در سامانه وجود دارد که باید آن را دانلود و تکمیل کنید.
تعیین سهام شرکای شرکت
بعد از معرفی شرکا و مشخصات آنها، باید سهام یا سرمایه هر یک از شرکا را در سامانه وارد کنیم. سهام هر شریک در واقع نقدی یا غیر نقدی بودن سرمایه را مشخص می کند.
همچنین باید سمت اشخاص و ارتباط آنها با یکدیگر را مشخص کنید. یعنی به عبارتی باید وکیل، موکل و قیم قانونی باید در این مرحله وارد شود.
تعیین شعب شرکت
اگر برای ثبت شرکت در کرج قصد دارید چندین شعبه از شرکت خود تاسیس کنید، در این مرحله لازم است آدرس و تعداد شعب شرکت را در سامانه ثبت شرکت ها وارد کنید.
اگر هم هنوز درباره تاسیس شعب تصمیم نگرفتید، می توانید این تغییرات را در آینده ثبت کنید.
برای تعیین شعب شرکت و سمت اشخاص، باید سال مالی شرکت را مشخص کرده و فرم صورتجلسه را به دقت پر کنید.
تنظیم اساسنامه شرکت
در مرحله آخر از ثبت شرکت کرج، لازم است فرم های پیش فرض مربوط به اساسنامه و شرکتنامه را پر کنید. اگر شرکت، قوانین خاصی دارد در بخش انتهایی فرم امکان افزودن قوانین وجود دارد.
در این مرحله، ثبت شرکت در سامانه اینترنتی ثبت شرکتها در کرج به پایان می رسد و اطلاعات وارد شده، بررسی خواهد شد.
در صورت وجود نقص در مدارک یا عدم پذیرش نام های انتخابی، باید تغییرات لازم را انجام و اطلاعات را اصلاح کنید. در صورنت تایید اطلاعات، یک رسید اینترنتی در اختیار شما قرار می گیرد.
انتشار آگهی شرکت در روزنامه رسمی
در انتها مدارک تهیه شده به همراه رسید اینترنتی باید به صورت پستی به اداره ثبت شرکت ها ارسال شود.
اگر مدارک تایید شود، متقاضی باید در اداره ثبت شرکت ها حاضر شده و با امضای دفاتر و پرداخت هزینه ها، شماره ثبت را دریافت کند.
در مرحله آخر نیز پیش نویس آگهی ثبت شرکت آماده می شود و با انتشار آگهی در روزنامه رسمی و کثیرالانتشار، امکان فعالیت رسمی خواهید داشت.
ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در کرج
برای ثبت شرکت در کرج از نوع سهامی خاص، باید ۳ نفر موسس و یک میلیون ریال سرمایه اولیه داشته باشید.
این شرکت ها امکان فعالیت های متنوعی دارند و با ثبت آنها می توانید در مناقصات و مزایده ها شرکت کنید و از تسهیلات بانکی این شرکت ها بهره ببرید.
ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در کرج
شرکت های مسئولیت محدود از پرکاربردترین شرکت ها در کشور هستند که می توان آنها را با ۲ نفر موسس و سرمایه اولیه یک میلیون ریال ثبت کرد.
این نوع شرکت ها مراحل ثبت ساده ای دارند و می توانند برای شروع کسب و کار انتخاب خوبی باشند. برای اطلاع از شرایط ثبت شرکت کرج با کارشناسان ما در ثبت شاخص تماس بگیرید تا دقیق تر شما را راهنمایی کنند.
ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در کرج
با ثبت شرکت در کرج از نوع بازرگانی، فرصت های ویژه ای در اختیار شما خواهد بود و می توانید به واسطه بازار متنوع این شهر، به داد و ستد و انواع امور تجاری بپردازید.
شرکت های بازرگانی، همان شرکت های تجاری هستند که برای توسعه کسب و کار بهترین انتخاب خواهند بود.
ثبت شرکت خدماتی در کرج
ثبت شرکت کرج از نوع خدماتی در چارچوب قوانین موجود امکان پذیر است. با ثبت این نوع شرکت ها می توانید در راستای خدمات رسانی به مشتریان و جامعه فعالیت کرده و از مزایای شرکت خدماتی بهره مند شوید.
مدت زمان ثبت شرکت در کرج
بعد از تهیه مدارک مورد نیاز ثبت شرکت و ثبت شرکت در سامانه اینترنتی ثبت شرکتها در کرج، حدود ۲ تا ۳ روز برای بررسی مدارک و پذیرش نام زمان لازم است.
اگر نام انتخابی شرکت تایید شود، تا ۳ روز فرصت دارید مدارک را به صورت پستی برای اداره بفرستید. فرآیند بررسی مدارک و ثبت نهایی شرکت بین ۵ تا ۷ روز کاری زمان خواهد بود.
هزینه ثبت شرکت در کرج
هزینه های مربوط به ثبت شرکت کرج با توجه به نوع شرکت انتخابی شما متفاوت خواهد بود. به صورت کلی این هزینه ها شامل موارد زیر است:
- سرمایه اولیه
- هزینه تعیین نام و تهیه مدارک اولیه
- هزینه پست، حق الثبت و هزینه ابطال تمبر
- هزینه چاپ دو نوبت آگهی در روزنامه رسمی
- هزینه وکیل
برای اطلاع از هزینه دقیق و به روز ثبت انواع شرکت در کرج، کارشناسان ما در ثبت شاخص شما را راهنمایی خواهند کرد.
اداره ثبت شرکت در کرج
اداره ثبت شرکتها در کرج طی آخرین بروز رسانی به شرح زیر است:
- کرج، میدان آزادگان ، کوی مدرس، بلوار امامرضا به سمت بلوار مطهری، اداره ثبت شرکت ها (اداره کل ثبت اسناد و املاک استان البرز)
شماره تماس اداره ثبت شرکتها در کرج:
- ۳۲۵۵۰۶۲۰ – ۰۲۶
مزایای ثبت شرکت در کرج
مزایای ثبت شرکت در کرج عبارت است از:
- دسترسی به بازارهای بزرگ و مختلف صنعتی، تجاری و خدماتی
- استفاده از زیرساخت های مناسب و مدرن شهری، حمل و نقل، ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات
- بهره مندی از حمایت های دولتی و بخش خصوصی برای توسعه کسب و کار
- امکان همکاری با مراکز علمی، پژوهشی و آموزشی معتبر
سوالات متداول تاسیس شرکت در کرج
ابتدا باید به سامانه اینترنتی ثبت شرکت ها مراجعه کنید و بعد از تکمیل مدارک و اطلاعات و ارسال پستی مدارک به اداره، با انتشار آگهی در روزنامه، شرکت را به صورت رسمی ثبت کنید.
با توجه به نوع شرکت و شرایط شما، هزینه ها متغیر است. برای اطلاع دقیق می توانید از طریق راه های ارتباطی با ما تماس بگیرید.
اداره ثبت در کرج، جنب پل آزادگان و ابتدای بلوار مطهری واقع شده است.<|endoftext|>6
Güçlü ve yürekli olun! Onlardan korkmayın, yılmayın. Çünkü sizinle birlikte giden Tanrınız RABdir. O sizi terk etmeyecek, sizi yüzüstü bırakmayacaktır.››
7
Sonra Musa Yeşuyu çağırıp bütün İsraillilerin gözü önünde ona şöyle dedi: ‹‹Güçlü ve yürekli ol! Çünkü RABbin, atalarına ant içerek söz verdiği ülkeye bu halkla birlikte sen gideceksin. Ülkeyi miras olarak onlara sen vereceksin.
8
RABbin kendisi sana öncülük edecek, seninle birlikte olacak. Seni terk etmeyecek, seni yüzüstü bırakmayacak. Korkma, yılma.››
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bütün İsrailliler Tanrınız RABbin önünde bulunmak üzere seçeceği yere geldiğinde, bu yasayı onlara okuyacaksınız.
12
Halkı -erkekleri, kadınları, çocukları ve kentlerinizde yaşayan yabancıları- toplayın. Öyle ki, herkes duyup öğrensin, Tanrınız RABden korksun. Bu yasanın bütün sözlerine uymaya dikkat etsin.
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O gün onlara öfkeleneceğim, onları terk edeceğim. Yüzümü onlardan çevireceğim. Başkalarına yem olacaklar, başlarına sayısız kötülükler, sıkıntılar gelecek. O gün, ‹Tanrımız bizimle olmadığı için bu kötülükler başımıza geldi› diyecekler.
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‹‹Şimdi kendiniz için şu ezgiyi yazın ve İsraillilere öğretin; onu okusunlar. Öyle ki, bu ezgi İsraillilere karşı benim tanığım olsun.
21
Başlarına sayısız kötülükler, sıkıntılar geldiğinde, bu ezgi onlara karşı tanıklık edecek. Çünkü çocukları bu ezgiyi unutmayacak. Ant içerek söz verdiğim ülkeye onları getirmeden önce neler tasarladıklarını biliyorum.››
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RABbin Antlaşma Sandığını taşıyan Levililere şu buyruğu verdi:
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‹‹Bu Yasa Kitabını alın, Tanrınız RABbin Antlaşma Sandığının yanına koyun. Orada size karşı bir tanık olarak kalsın.
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Oymaklarınızın bütün ileri gelenlerini, görevlilerinizi bana getirin. Bu sözleri onlara duyuracağım. Yeri göğü onlara karşı tanık tutacağım.
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Ölümümden sonra büsbütün yozlaşacağınızı, size buyurduğum yoldan sapacağınızı biliyorum. Son günlerde kötülüklerle karşılaşacaksınız. Çünkü RABbin gözünde kötü olanı yapacak ve yaptıklarınızla Onu öfkelendireceksiniz.››<|endoftext|>白斑，也被称为白癜风，是一种常见的皮肤疾病，其特征是皮肤上出现不同大小的白色斑块。白斑主要是由于皮肤内的色素细胞受损或缺乏而导致的。这种疾病通常不会引起身体不适，但在外貌上会给患者带来心理压力。
白斑的病因目前尚不完全清楚，但有几个可能的因素被认为与其发生有关。遗传因素可能是导致白斑的一个重要原因。研究表明，白斑在一些家族中有较高的遗传风险。自身免疫反应也被认为与白斑的发生有关。免疫系统攻击色素细胞，导致其受损或死亡。环境因素、精神压力、药物等也可能对白斑的发生起到一定的影响。
白斑的主要症状是皮肤上出现不同大小的白色斑块。这些斑块通常是圆形或不规则形状的，边界清晰。白斑的颜色可能是纯白色或略带粉红色。白斑通常不会引起疼痛或痒感，但在暴露于阳光下时，受损的皮肤可能会更容易受到晒伤。白斑可以发生在任何部位的皮肤上，包括脸部、手臂、腿部等。
当患者出现白斑症状时，应及时就医进行诊断。医生通常会根据患者的病史、症状和体格检查来进行初步诊断。为了进一步确认诊断，医生可能会进行皮肤活检，即取一小块受损的皮肤进行组织学检查。医生还可以进行血液检查，以排除其他可能的疾病。
目前，白斑的治疗方法主要包括药物治疗、光疗和手术治疗。药物治疗包括外用药和口服药。外用药主要是激素类药物，可以促进色素细胞的再生。口服药主要是调节免疫系统的药物，以减少免疫系统对色素细胞的攻击。光疗是利用特定波长的紫外线照射受损的皮肤，行业前瞻以促进色素细胞的再生。手术治疗主要是通过移植健康的皮肤或使用皮肤移植技术来修复受损的皮肤。
虽然目前尚无完全有效的预防白斑的方法，但可以采取一些措施来减少其发生的风险。避免暴露在强烈的阳光下，因为阳光可以刺激色素细胞的受损。保持心情愉快，避免长期精神压力。合理饮食、均衡营养也有助于维持免疫系统的正常功能。
白斑的出现可能给患者带来心理压力和困扰。由于白斑会影响外貌，患者可能会感到自卑、焦虑和抑郁。患者需要得到家人和朋友的支持和理解。寻求专业心理咨询师的帮助也是一种有效的方式来应对心理问题。
在对待白斑时，有一些常见的误区需要避免。不要盲目使用非法药物或传统疗法，因为这些方法可能没有科学依据，甚至可能对身体造成伤害。不要过度焦虑和自责，因为这些情绪可能会加重病情。最重要的是，及时就医，寻求专业医生的建议和治疗。
白斑是一种常见的皮肤疾病，虽然目前尚无完全治愈的方法，但通过合理的治疗和预防措施，可以减轻症状和改善患者的生活质量。患者也需要得到家人和朋友的支持和理解，以应对心理压力。最重要的是，及时就医，寻求专业医生的建议和治疗。<|endoftext|>Social injustice, racial disparities, white privilege, black lives matter, police reform, discrimination, and racism are words we hear daily in the news and on social media. Let’s first start by saying this is not a black versus white issue, this is an all of us against racism issue. It is all of us working together to ensure that all Americans are afforded the same rights, privileges, and justices. Until that happens, we will continue to have social unrest.
Bearing race, we each have our own unique experiences. Some good, some bad, but all based on circumstance. It is easy to view the world through rose colored glasses but reality says we have to remove our glasses and begin to take a serious look at the issues that continue to plague our communities. The protests across the world due to the murder of George Floyd was the pinnacle of America saying “I am tired” and it’s time for all to face racial injustices head on. People of color are more than tired. We are exhausted mentally, physically, and emotionally. We have marched, protested, voted, taken a knee, worked with politicians to implement fair and equitable laws, and we continue to die disproportionally in scenarios where white people live.
At this moment in history, the world is forced to reckon with its past while building a sustainable future that protects all Americans from racial inequalities and injustices. So, where do we begin to right those wrongs? Here are three steps to get us started in the right direction through acknowledgement, understanding, and action:
1. Acknowledgement. Yes, America has made strides to combat racism but we must first acknowledge that racism, racial disparities, and social injustices exist. They’ve existed for over 400+ years. We must acknowledge that this country was not built for the betterment of all people. We must acknowledge that people of color were stolen and/or sold from their homelands, brought to America, and enslaved. Indigenous people were murdered and their land was stolen. We must acknowledge that the term race used to identify people by the color of their skin was created to separate “blacks from whites” as a mechanism to oppress black people and create a system of white supremacy.
We must acknowledge that systematic racism exists not just in America but around the world. From the creation of police departments originally designed to police slaves to red-lining of states to separate black from white neighborhoods which then created large gaps in our educational system to lending and hiring practices and our criminal justice system. These and hundreds of other actions systematically oppressed people of color.
We must acknowledge that America (it’s infrastructure and many inventions) were built by enslaved black people (for free) and white Americans were given land upon arrival to go forth and prosper. Once black people were freed, we were given nothing. Nothing for the hundreds of years of oppression and nothing for our hard work. There was no “bootstrap” given to pull ourselves up from. Today, for every $100 dollars of white wealth, there is only $5 dollars of black wealth. It is all but impossible for black Americans to catch up to this wealth divide.
We must acknowledge that white privilege exists. On June 4th Good Day DC did a “Check your privilege challenge”. Let’s take our own challenge. Put 5 fingers up. Put one finger down if any of these have ever happened to you.
· You fear for your life in the presence of the police.
· You were questioned about your right to belong in a neighborhood or public space.
· You were pulled over for simply driving a luxury vehicle, presumed to be stolen.
· You are followed in stores for no apparent reason.
If you still have 5 fingers up, you’ve just acknowledged white privilege exists. Therefore, we must acknowledge that discrimination still exists in every form. We must acknowledge that people of color are still judged by the color of their skin across the world. While we have made strides to combat all of these issues, there is more work to be done.
2. Understand. We must be selfless and take a moment to understand the plight of our neighbor. We must understand that until Black Lives Matter, all lives don’t matter and that by saying
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خواهند بود. هر کسی که آماده بود، آقای یاریار به معرفی میکند.<|endoftext|>巴通社伊斯兰堡11月27日电 巴基斯坦对印度人民党领导人被证实直接参与2002年可怕的古吉拉特邦暴乱中的反穆斯林暴力表示严重关切，那次骚乱导致2000多名穆斯林死亡。
巴基斯坦还敦促印度立即成立一个独立调查委员会，将可怕的Godhra事件以及古吉拉特邦暴乱的罪魁祸首绳之以法。
巴基斯坦外交部发言人在一份新闻稿中表示,“前古吉拉特邦首席部长Shankersinh Vaghela最近的声明证实了巴基斯坦长期以来的说法，即现任总理领导的印度人民党政府在古吉拉特邦发生反穆斯林暴乱时是古吉拉特邦首席部长-对煽动暴力和屠杀穆斯林负有直接责任”。
印度内政部长也间接证实了这一点，他最近声称，印度人民党的果断行动“给古吉拉特邦暴乱的责任人一个教训”，并在古吉拉特邦建立了“永久和平”。
巴基斯坦还强调国际社会，特别是人权活动家和捍卫者，认真注意印度日益严重的伊斯兰恐惧症；并呼吁印度政府确保印度少数群体的权利，特别是穆斯林的权利得到保障，他们的生命得到保护。
发言人说，“最令人遗憾的是，针对穆斯林的反人类罪行完全是为了人民党的政治利益。令人遗憾的是，在古吉拉特邦悲剧发生20年后，印度人民党再次寻求从其分裂政策中获利”。
在人民党统治下，印度对待其少数民族，特别是印度穆斯林，一直是歧视、有辱人格的，充满仇恨和暴力。
最高法院驳回了多达11份请愿书，其中包括印度国家人权委员会(NHRC)提出的一份请愿书，要求对2002年古吉拉特邦骚乱案件进行独立调查。
发言人说,“印度现任总理在2014年前被禁止进入美国等国家，这是一个不可否认的事实，因为他作为古吉拉特邦首席部长的人权记录糟糕透顶”。
可悲的是，整个印度法律和行政机构都在盲目追求执政的人民党-RSS关系中印度教驱动的议程，仇恨和暴力的肇事者受到法律保护，享有崇高的地位，而宗教少数群体不断受到威胁，被剥夺了毫无畏惧地信奉信仰的自由，而他们的生命、财产和礼拜场所仍然受到侵犯的威胁。<|endoftext|>Kızımın doğum günü için barbie bebek pastası yaptım. Benim pastalarım hep aceleye geliyor. Bu da onlardan biri oldu. 10.30 da pasta yapmaya başlayabildim. 12.30 da doğum günü vardı. Ancak kılı kılına yetişti. Kreması çoook zor soğudu ve zaman aldı. Gerçi bunu yazmamda zaman aldı. Doğum günü 27 Ocak : ))
Önce barbie bebeği iyice yıkadım ve belinden itibaren steç film ile kapladım. Sonra pandispanya hamuru hazırladım. Benim tarifim:
- 4 yumurta 4 fincan şeker 4 fincan un 2 çorba kaşığı su 1 paket yumurta 1 portakal kabuğu rendesi pişireceğim kabın yapısına göre miktarı arttırıyor yada azaltıyorum. Mesela düz bir fırın tepsisi için 5 yumurta 5 fincan şeker 5 fincan un 2.4 kaşık su 1 paket vanilya 1 portakal kabuğu rendesi gibi.
Kekleri pişirdim. Pandispanya hazırlayıp üst üste koyunca çok düzgün bir pasta olma şansı yüksek. Planım o idi ama benim zamanım olmayınca bir düz bir de şekilli kek yaptım. Kremayı hazırladım. Pandispanyaları üst üste koydum aralara krema üstüne şeker hamuru kapladım. barbie bebeğin üst kısmı için kalp şeklindeki kurabiye hamuru kalıbı ile şeker hamurundan kestiğim parçayı kullandım. geri kalanı da birkaç kubatla süs yaptım.<|endoftext|>Importante avviso di spoiler per chiunque non abbia visto l'ultimo episodio di storia dell'orrore americana.
Un'altra settimana, un altro episodio di American Horror Story: Roanoke inducendo gli spettatori a gridare e urlare contro i loro televisori con una confusione dilagante. Questa settimana ha portato la settima puntata dei dieci episodi della sesta stagione, ed è impazzita aumentando il numero dei suoi corpi mentre la metà della stagione ritrovata continuava in piena fioritura. La svolta della scorsa settimana non è andata così bene per i personaggi come per quelli che guardano, e il processo di eliminazione rende molto più facile indovinare chi sarà quel sopravvissuto solitario. Ma parliamo di tutti questi cadaveri freschi, vero?
La prima persona a cadere vittima delle numerose minacce di questo spettacolo è stata Sidney James, il produttore egocentrico e senza gioia di Cheyenne Jackson. Beh, tecnicamente è stata la sua assistente, Alissa di Chelsea Alden, il cui sangue è stato prelevato per la prima volta. Lei, Sidney e il cameraman sono stati tutti uccisi da una vendicativa Agnes, determinata a farsi strada nel nuovo spettacolo con ogni mezzo necessario. (Le sue intenzioni, in questo caso, sono interamente legate all'essere completamente pazza e alla convinzione che lei sia la vera Macellaio.) Anche se Jackson si è presentato la scorsa settimana, non mi mancherà affatto, e la sua morte prematura sì aggiungere un po 'di consistenza all'episodio, con Audrey e altri che inizialmente pensano che sia lui dietro gli orrori in corso. Ma era davvero solo fuori con le budella in giro.
Questo episodio è andato anche un po 'oltre nel costruire la relazione scomoda tra Shelby, Matt e Dominic. Tutto è venuto a una testa - una testa totalmente smooshified - quando Shelby ha scoperto quello che pensava fosse Matt che veniva attaccato dall'antica strega Scathach. Solo che non era quello che stava succedendo, e Matt ha rivelato che l'intera ragione per cui è tornato a casa per il Tre giorni all'infernospettacolo era di riconnettersi con lei, perché è innamorato. Bene, lui erainnamorato, prima che uno Shelby infuriato e ancora ferito cedesse completamente Il morto che camminaprima una corsa per i suoi soldi quando si tratta di schiacciare il cranio.
Il grande impulso di Lee nel capitolo 7 è stato chiarire che stava anche registrando tutto ciò che le era successo durante questi tre giorni, in modo che le persone potessero vedere gli orrori del luogo sono reali e poi smettila di dare per scontato che sia colpa sua per quello che è successo a suo marito e sua figlia. Purtroppo, Lee non è nemmeno riuscita a vivere per vedere se il suo nome sarebbe mai stato cancellato, dato che Mama Polk e la sua famiglia scontrosa hanno preso lei, Audrey e Monet in ostaggio. Gli ultimi due sono arrivati ai titoli di coda, ma lo hanno fatto con parti di Lee nel loro sistema digestivo, mentre i polacchi intenerivano il povero Lee e (presumibilmente) l'ha cucinata per cena. Non la sorpresa più appetitosa, ma comunque efficace.
American Horror Story: Roanokeha dato a Kathy Bates un pazzo infernale da giocare, e in qualche modo è riuscita a estrarre una lieve forma di simpatia, almeno quando non stava semplicemente uccidendo persone che non lo meritavano necessariamente. Agnes si è così infortunata durante l'episodio di stasera che ho iniziato a pensare che avesse una sorta di poteri immortali in gioco, ma questo è stato dimostrato molto sbagliato negli ultimi momenti, quando sia lei che gli spettatori hanno posato gli occhi sul VERO Tomasyn 'The Butcher' White, che non aveva bisogno delle lodi e dell'affetto di Agnes. Il legittimo Macellaio ha messo la sua ascia in mezzo al viso di Agnes mentre era ancora nella sua fase sbalordita, quindi possiamo probabilmente aspettarci che tutte le morti future dello show arrivino per mano di entità soprannaturali, come quella versione ruggente di Edward Phillippe Mott le signore hanno visto in quel tunnel. Quella merda era inquietante.
Con molti personaggi diretti verso le loro non-tombe intrise di sangue in futuro, American Horror Story: Roanokeandrà in onda i suoi ultimi tre episodi nei prossimi tre mercoledì su FX . Per vedere cosa puoi guardare nel frattempo, dai un'occhiata al nostro programma televisivo autunnale .<|endoftext|>Hawker Hunter
L'Hawker Hunter è stato usato sia come caccia che come bombardiere. In Svizzera il servizio degli Hunter è durato per ben 37 anni, ed è probabilmente per questo motivo che l'Hunter vanta una comunità di fan particolarmente corposa ed è così amato dagli appassionati. La missione principale dell'Hawker Hunter in diverse aeronautiche è quella di fornire supporto a terra. La sua storia ha inizio con il volo del primo prototipo nell'estate del 1951. Molte aeronautiche hanno contato sul suo fedele servizio per molti anni: è rimasto in servizio fino al 1980. Le aeronautiche più entusiaste dell'operato dell'Hunter sono state quella Svizzera e del Singapore. Lì l'Hunter è rimasto in attività dal 1958 al 1994! In totale sono stati costruiti ben 1972 aerei, sia direttamente dall'Hawker Siddley che sotto licenza dall'Avions Fairey in Belgio o alla Fokker in Olanda.
Con la Royal Air Force (RAF) l'Hunter è stato inoltre utilizzato come aereo d'attacco leggero fino alla messa in esercizio del English Electric Lightning - sul quale MiGFlug ha offerto voli fino al 2010 a ThunderCity a Città del Capo.
Puoi volare su un Hawker Hunter
MiGFlug può organizzare un volo su un Hawker Hunter per te. Se hai deciso di prenotare un volo, usa il form di prenotazione qui sotto:
"Hawker Hunter"- Grazie alla sua versatilità è stato spesso usato come aereo da attacco al suolo o per missioni di ricognizione aerea.
Dati tecnici
L'Hunter è un aereo da combattimento pesante e molto versatile del periodo della guerra fredda e può svolgere anche missioni di bombardiere
- Quota operativa: 15.250m
- Raggio d'azione: 350-570km
- Peso massimo al decollo: 10.885kg
- Apertura alare:10,26m
- Lunghezza:13.98m<|endoftext|>
SEVR MAĞARASI
Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s)'in Mekke'den Medine'ye hicreti sırasında Hz. Ebu Bekir ile birlikte müşriklerden gizlendikleri ve üç gün süreyle kaldıkları mağara.
Sevr dağı, Mekke'nin güney tarafında ve 5 km. uzaklıktadır. Sevr, bir çok tepeden oluşan bir dağdır. Bu dağda pek çok irili ufaklı mağara vardır. Bu mağaralar dağın değişik yerlerine dağılmıştı. Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s)'in Hicret sırasında Hz. Ebu Bekir (r.a) ile birlikte sığındıkları mağaranın bazı özellikleri vardır. Öncelikle gizlenmeye elverişli olup, kayadan yontularak yapılmış bir mağarayı andırır. Ön ve arkasında delikleri vardır. Bunlar mağaranın alt kısmındadır. Bu sebeple mağaraya ancak sürünerek veya eğilerek girmek mümkündür. Mağaranın çevresinde, dışarıda dolaşan kimsenin içeriyi görebileceği başka delikler yoktur. Mağara içinde bulunanlar, dışarıda dolaşanların ayaklarını görebilir, fakat dışarıda olanlar mağara içindekileri göremezler. Görebilmeleri için eğilip, başlarını ayaklarının hizasına getirmeleri gerekir. Öte yandan Hicret esnasında Sevr mağarasında gizlenmenin bir başka avantajı daha vardı. Hemen dağın eteğinde Âmir b. Füheyre'nin koyunları otlattığı ve geceleri sütünü Hz. Peygamber ile Hz. Ebu Bekir'e ikram edeceği bir otlak vardı. Yeri gelmişken, bu iki dostu, bu mağaraya getiren olayları ve mağarada yaşadıkları anlara kısaca değinmek uygun olacaktır.
Müşriklerin bitmez tükenmez baskı ve işkenceleri üzerine Hz. Peygamber, müslümanlara İslam için uygun bir ortam olan Medine'ye hicret etmelerini emretti. Bu emir üzerine hicret başladı. Ancak Kureyşliler bu durumdan son derece rahatsız oldu. Buna sebep, Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s)'in de hicret edip Medine'de bir güç ve merkez oluşturması korkusu idi. Kureyş korkmakta haklıydı; çünkü Medine, Mekke ile Şam yolu üzerinde bulunuyordu. Bu da Mekke'nin iktisâdi durumunu tehlikeye düşürmeye yeterliydi. O halde putları ve ticari faaliyetleri için önemli bir tehlike olan bu İslâm dini daha şimdiden ortadan kaldırılmalıydı. Takip edecekleri politikayı belirlemek için Kureyş'in ileri gelenleri bir araya geldiler. Bu hususa Kur'an şöyle değinir:
"Ey Muhammed! Hatırla, bir zaman kâfirler seni tutup bağlamak veya öldürmek, yahut sürüp çıkarmak için tuzaklar kuruyorlardı. Onlar sana tuzak kurarlarken; Allah da onların tuzaklarını boşa çıkarıyordu. Allah tuzakları bozanların en hayırlısıdır" (el-Enfal, 8/30).
Kureyş âyette belirtilen hapis, sürgün ve öldürme yollarından en kötüsünü yürürlüğe koymayı kararlaştırdı. Bütün kabilelerden kuvvetli gençlerin seçilerek bir çete oluşturulması en uygun yol olarak benimsendi. Nihayet Hz. Peygamber'in evinde olduğu bir gece saldırıya geçilecekti. Ancak Allah, müşriklerin toplantısını ve aldıkları kararı elçisine bildirdi ve Medine'ye hicret imi verdi. Hz. Ebu Bekir'i haberdar etti. O da yol hazırlıklarına başladı. Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s) akşam olunca, müşriklerin yatakta kendisinin yattığını zannetmeleri ve bir süre oyalanmaları için Hz. Ali (r.a)'yi yatağına yatırdı. Evden çıkarken eline aldığı bir avuç toprağı suikastçilerin üzerine saçtı. O sırada şu anlama gelen âyeti okumaktaydı:
"Önlerine ve arkalarına sed çekmişizdir. Gözlerini perdelediğimizden artık görmezler" (Yâsin, 36/9).
Gerçekten de müşriklerin gözleri bir an perdelendi. Hz. Peygamber de oradan ayrılıp Hz. Ebû Bekir'in evine geldi. Beraberce Mekke'yi terkedip Sevr dağına doğru yola koyuldular. Sonunda Sevr mağarasına ulaştılar. İlkin Hz. Ebu Bekir, zararlı hayvan olup olmadığını araştırmak ve içerisini temizlemek için mağaraya girdi. M. Hamidullah hadislere dayanarak olayları şöyle aktarır: "Hz. Ebu Bekir mağaraya girince orada gördüğü delikleri, yılan vb. zararlı hayvanların girmesine engel olabilmek için üzerindeki örtüyü yırtarak delikleri tıkadı. Sonra Rasûlüllah (s.a.s)'ı içeri çağırdı. Ancak delikleri kapamada kullandığı bez, son deliği kapatmaya yetmemişti. O deliği de ayak topuğu ile kapamıştı. Gerçekten de bu delikten gelen bir yılan Hz. Ebu Bekir'i acı bir biçimde ısırmıştı. Hz. Peygamber, son derece yorgun olması hasebiyle dostunun dizine başını dayayarak uyuyakalmıştı. Hz. Ebu Bekir, topuğunda hissettiği acıya rağmen hiç kımıldamadı, fakat çektiği acı gözlerinden yaşların boşalmasına yol açmıştı. Rasûlüllah (s.a.s)'ın yüzüne bu yaşlar dökülünce hemen uyandı. Durumu öğrenince Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s), kendi tükrüğünü ilaç olarak ısırılan yere sürdü. Bir süre sonra ayağı tamamen iyileşmişti" (M. Hamidullah, İslâm Peygamberi, I, 174-175).
Yine kaynaklarda verilen bilgilere göre, mağarada iken bir örümcek mağaranın giriş kısmına ağ örmüş, ayrıca iki güvercin de hemen yanıbaşında bir çalı bitkisi üzerinde bir yuva yapmışlardı (İbn Sad, Tabakâtül-Kübrâ, Beyrut t.y., I, 228 vd.). Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s) ile Hz. Ebu Bekir'i takip eden grup mağaraya ulaşmadan önce, bu iki kuş bir de yumurtlamışlardı.
Bu sırada Kureyş müşrikleri Hz. Peygamber'in Mekke dışına çıktığını anlamada fazla gecikmediler.
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نکات مهم هنگام هشتگ گذاری
در بخش قبل یاد گرفتید که چگونه از هشتگ ها در توییت های خود استفاده کنید. جدا از آن باید نکات و نکات مهم را در هنگام هشتگ گذاری در نظر بگیرید تا هشتگ شما مفید باشد و توییت شما دیده شود. در ادامه به بررسی برخی از این نکات مهم می پردازیم.
از هشتگ های مرتبط با موضوع استفاده کنید
برخی از کاربران فکر می کنند که اگر از هشتگ های فول کارت استفاده کنند، حتی اگر مرتبط با موضوع توییت نباشد، توییت آنها قابل مشاهده است. به طور کلی توییت هایی که می نویسید موضوع دارند. شما باید سعی کنید هشتگ های خود را در همان موضوع داشته باشید. در غیر این صورت، توییت شما دیده نخواهد شد. به عنوان مثال، اگر در توییت های خود در مورد شبکه های اجتماعی صحبت می کنید، نباید از هشتگی مانند #WorldCup به معنای جام جهانی استفاده کنید. بلکه برای این موضوع هشتگ مناسب #Social Media به معنی شبکه اجتماعی است. اگر یک هشتگ نامرتبط در توییت خود قرار دهید، توییتر آن توییت را به عنوان اسپم شناسایی می کند.
مدام در توییتر هشتگ کنید
استفاده مداوم از هشتگ ها در توییت ها تاثیر هشتگ ها را در توییتر افزایش می دهد. یعنی کاربران مختلفی به مخاطبین شما اضافه خواهند شد. اگر برندی را تبلیغ می کنید، برند شما بیشتر دیده می شود. در نتیجه، وقتی به طور مرتب از هشتگ ها استفاده می کنید، بازخورد بهتری دریافت خواهید کرد.
از هشتگ های زیاد در یک توییت استفاده نکنید
برخی از کاربران توییت های خود را بدون محتوای مفید و تنها با هشتگ های مختلف منتشر می کنند. این کار باعث می شود توییت شما توسط مخاطب خاصی دیده نشود. حتی اگر متن جذابی را در توییت خود قرار دهید، اما از هشتگ های متعدد و متفاوت استفاده کنید، باز هم باعث می شود که کاربران خاصی نتوانند آن را ببینند. بنابراین استفاده از هشتگ های موثر و صحیح در توییت باعث بیشتر دیده شدن آن می شود. بنابراین لازم نیست از هشتگ های زیاد و متفاوت برای بیشتر دیده شدن توییت خود استفاده کنید. طبق مشاهدات، تعداد هشتگ های مجاز در توییتر 4 عدد است تا توییت شما بهتر دیده شود. بیشتر این تعداد باعث می شود تعداد بازدید از توییت کمتر شود.
هنگام هشتگ گذاری در توییتر از علامت گذاری و فاصله ها اجتناب کنید
همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد، هنگام نوشتن هشتگ نباید بین کلمات فاصله بگذارید. به غیر از فاصله، نباید از علائم نگارشی مانند نقطه استفاده کنید. این باعث می شود هشتگ شما ناقص باشد. مثلاً هشتگ سهشنبه انگیزه# با سهشنبه انگیزه# یکی نیست و هشتگ دوم درست است. اگر اولین هشتگ را بزنید، کاربرانی که فقط کلمه “سه شنبه” را جستجو کرده اند، توییت شما را می بینند.
بررسی املای یک کلمه هنگام هشتگ کردن در توییتر
یکی از مهم ترین مواردی که باید به آن توجه کنید، املای کلمه ای است که هشتگ کرده اید. املای اشتباه کلمه به طور خودکار هشتگ را غیرفعال می کند. بنابراین برای استفاده از هشتگ عجله نکنید و پس از تایپ هشتگ ابتدا به املای آن توجه کنید تا کلمه مورد نظر خود را به درستی تایپ کرده باشید.
برای پست های مفید از هشتگ های توییتر استفاده کنید
رسانه های اجتماعی این روزها به اولین منبع اطلاعات تبدیل شده اند. اکثر کاربران اطلاعات یا اخبار مورد نیاز را در این شبکه ها دنبال می کنند. بنابراین، اگر مشاهده کردید که پست شما برای کاربران مفید است، حتما از هشتگ به درستی استفاده کنید تا سایر کاربران بتوانند توییت شما را ببینند.
چگونه هشتگ های پرطرفدار توییتر را ببینیم؟ استفاده از هشتگ های پرطرفدار برای بازدید بیشتر
برای اینکه سایر کاربران با توییت شما ارتباط برقرار کنند، می توانید از هشتگ های داغ و محبوب استفاده کنید. اگر هشتگ داغ در موضوع شما وجود ندارد، می توانید موضوع خود را تغییر دهید و موضوع پرطرفدار را انتخاب کنید. استفاده از هشتگ ترند باعث می شود کاربرانی که هشتگ را جستجو می کنند، توییت شما را نیز ببینند. برای یافتن محبوب ترین هشتگ ها و هشتگ های ترند توییتر، می توانید آموزش تحلیل هشتگ مناسب را بخوانید و آمار پرطرفدارترین هشتگ های توییتر را ببینید.
چگونه یک ترند هشتگ ایجاد کنیم؟ با درخواست از سایر کاربران برای استفاده از هشتگ مورد نظر
اگر به دنبال تبلیغات برای کسب و کار خود هستید، می توانید از اینفلوئنسرها بخواهید یا کاربران عادی را تشویق کنید که از هشتگ های مرتبط با کسب و کار شما استفاده کنند تا بیشتر شناخته شوید.
کلمات آسان برای استفاده برای هشتگ در توییتر
چیز دیگری که باعث می شود ترند هشتگ در توییتر این می تواند و همچنین باعث می شود توییت شما دیده شود، این است که بتوانید به راحتی هشتگ را به خاطر بسپارید. یعنی در موضوعی که می خواهید توییت کنید باید از هشتگی استفاده کنید که پیچیده نباشد و از کلمات ساده تشکیل شده باشد تا کاربران بتوانند راحتتر آن را جستجو کنند. برای این کار می توانید هشتگ های محبوب را در موضوع خود پیدا کنید. همچنین می توانید رقبای خود را بررسی کنید و ببینید از چه نوع هشتگ هایی استفاده می کنند. این می تواند به شما کمک کند از هشتگ های بهتر استفاده کنید.
از هشتگ هایی استفاده کنید که به هدیه اشاره می کنند
یکی از راههای جذابتر کردن هشتگها که باعث تعامل بیشتر کاربران با توییت شما و مشاهده پروفایل شما میشود، استفاده از هشتگی است که به هدیه اشاره میکند. چنین هشتگ هایی کاربران را کنجکاو می کند و توییت شما را ریتوییت می کنند یا از پروفایل شما بازدید می کنند.
استفاده از هشتگ های مربوط به مناسبت ها و زمان ها
یکی از سادهترین راهها برای به دست آوردن مخاطبان بیشتر برای توییتهایتان، استفاده از هشتگهایی است که مربوط به مناسبت است. به عنوان مثال، اگر موضوع هشتگ شما برای جمعه سیاه است، استفاده از آن می تواند مفید باشد. بهترین استراتژی برای استفاده از این روش یافتن پست هایی است که ترافیک کافی دریافت نکرده اند. پس از آن با هشتگ های مربوط به زمان مناسب مانند کلمه (پنجشنبه گذشته) آنها را ریتوییت کنید و دوباره سعی کنید بازدید آنها را افزایش دهید.
از هشتگ های موقعیت مکانی استفاده کنید
مانند هر برنامه دیگری، کاربران در توییتر نیز دوست دارند از مکان شخصی که توییت می کند بدانند. به همین دلیل است که کاربرانی که می خواهند توییت هایشان بیشتر دیده شود، قدرت استفاده از هشتگ های خاص مکان را دست کم نمی گیرند. شما همچنین می توانید از این ابزار برای کسب و کار محلی خود استفاده کنید. یعنی به کاربران نشان دهید که کسب و کار شما در کجا قرار دارد. علاوه بر این، استفاده از هشتگ حاوی مکان به کاربرانی که در همان مکانی هستند که شما را زودتر پیدا میکنند، کمک میکند. برای استفاده از این ابزار کافیست نام شهر یا محل سکونت خود را بعد از علامت # تایپ کنید.
هشتگ ها را متعادل کنید
یک سری از هشتگ ها مانند کیک بسیار پرکاربرد هستند و کاربران مختلف توییت هایی در آن زمینه منتشر می کنند. اگر فقط از این هشتگ ها استفاده کنید، پیدا کردن توییت شما در میان توییت های دیگر برای مخاطبان دشوارتر می شود. در نتیجه، مخاطبان کمتری توییت شما را خواهند دید. همچنین هشتگ هایی وجود دارند که به یک موضوع تخصصی اشاره می کنند، مثلاً کیک شکلاتی که توییت های آن تا حدودی کمتر از هشتگ های محبوب است. باید تعادلی بین استفاده از هشتگ های بسیار محبوب و هشتگ های کوچکتر پیدا کنید تا توییت های شما بیشتر دیده شوند. این مهارت را باید با آزمون و خطا و آزمایش هسته های مختلف به دست آورید.
تجزیه و تحلیل و تجزیه و تحلیل هشتگ های توییتر
هنگامی که شروع به استفاده منظم از هشتگ کردید، وقت آن است که آن را تجزیه و تحلیل کنید تجزیه و تحلیل هشتگ توییتر می رسد. بررسی کنید که کدام هشتگ ها با توجه به بازدیدهای توییت موفق تر بوده اند. پس از آن، از هشتگ های بیشتری استفاده کنید که برای توییت های شما مفید بودند. همچنین برخی از ابزارهای آنلاین مانند Statusbrew می توانند به شما گزارش دهند و نتایج استفاده از هشتگ ها را در روزهای مختلف مشاهده کنند.
نظرات و پیشنهادات شما؟
در مقاله امروز به سوال نحوه استفاده از هشتگ در توییتر پاسخ دادیم و به بررسی نکات مهم استفاده از هشتگ در توییتر پرداختیم. چه نکات دیگری را می دانید که می تواند اثربخشی هشتگ ها را در توییتر افزایش دهد؟ می توانید نظرات، پیشنهادات و تجربیات خود را در مورد نحوه کار با هشتگ در توییتر در قسمت نظرات به اشتراک بگذارید.<|endoftext|>bayseyyah ;
nerden duydun bunu.
bayseyyah ;
nerden duydun bunu.
şu gün için böyle bir şey yok medyada bununla ilgili hiç bir yazı görmedim..
kulaktan duyma bir bilgi bu bende akıbetini araştırıyorum ..
Engelliler için emekliliği mümkün olduğunca zorlaştıran bir hükümetten böyle bir yaklaşımın olabileceğini düşünebiliyor musunuz?
Açıkçası ben düşünemiyorum..
Fısıltı gazetesine inanmayın..<|endoftext|>A tongue-smoking red chili may stay out of hot water thanks to a new botanical area in Arizona, the first in the U.S. set aside to protect wild relatives of domesticated crops. The botanical area — a four-square-mile parcel in the Coronado National Forest, 50 miles south of Tucson — was officially dedicated to the preservation of the red-hot chiltepine last month.
Photo by Jesús García.
For more than 8,000 years, wild pea-sized chiltepines have grown in the Caribbean, Mexico, Peru, and the southwestern U.S. Now cattle grazing and fire threaten to eliminate the northernmost population of the chiltepines, a genetically hardy strain that has survived in a harsh climate along Arizona’s mountainous southern fringe. “The chiltepines that grow here may contain the genes for disease and pest resistance, or drought and frost tolerance,” says the botanical area’s project director, Suzanne Nelson of Native Seeds/SEARCH in Tucson, Ariz.
Special protection for chiltepine habitat is critical, Nelson says, because the plants have never been successfully harvested for more than three years in cultivated plots. Chiltepine plants grow under the shelter of nurse trees like mesquite, oak, and palmetto, which shield the chilis from sun, heat, frost, and nibblers like goats, cattle, and deer. The new botanical area’s high altitude, in addition to deterring some chili-munching animals, cuts down the chance of fire. Fire doesn’t harm the chilis directly, but it wreaks havoc on sensitive hackberries, a fruit-bearing nurse tree under which chilis like to grow.
Photo by Native Seeds/SEARCH.
Harvesters, or chiltepineros, pick an estimated 30 tons of chiltepines a year for salsa and stews, insect and bear sprays, and medicines to treat indigestion, arthritis, and mouth cancer. If we don’t protect the chiltepines in Arizona, “we could miss out on even more uses,” says Nelson.
The nonprofit Native Seeds/SEARCH — a seed conservation group that strives to protect the traditional farming methods of native peoples in the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico — lobbied for creation of the wild chili botanical area. It struck up an agreement with the federal government that will let the group monitor the plant population, collect seeds, and conduct research on the land. The organization will also use the area as a training ground for natural resource managers from Mexico and elsewhere, building a network of people who can collaborate to solve common crop problems across international borders.
Photo by Josh Tewksbury.
Though there are between 2,000 and 3,000 domesticated varieties of chilis growing worldwide, chiltepines are one of only 23 wild species. “[Chiltepines] are the basis for virtually all the peppers we eat in this country,” says University of Montana chiltepine researcher Joshua Tewksbury. “Bell peppers, jalapeños, serranos, you name it — this little pepper is where they all came from.” Still, it’s the chiltepine’s heat that has earned it the moniker “the mother of all chilis.” The sinus-clearing power of this little firecracker makes it the third hottest chili in the world, behind only the habanero and Bahamian.
“Hell-fire in my mouth” is how 18th-century missionary Padre Ignaz Pfeffercorn, stationed near the present-day Arizona-Mexico border, described his introduction to chiltepines. “After the first mouthful the tears started to come,” Pfeffercorn said. “I could not say a word. However, one becomes accustomed to it after frequent bold victories, so that with time the dish becomes tolerable and finally very agreeable.”<|endoftext|>Discovered in 1881, "Unknown Man E" this mummy baffled. He was very unusual because he appears to have been embalmed quickly, without removing the brain and viscera, sewn into goatskin (sign of disgrace/unclean), hands and feet bound, and placed in a cedar box, the interior of which had to be crudely hacked to widen it, and wearing golden earrings that shows status. He was 18. He might have still been alive and left to agonize. No embalmer's incision was found. He was from around 1200 BC. It was first thought he was poisoned and in agony but it appeared that he might have been buried alive and asphyxiated.
For over 100 years, this case remained very unusual and most curious. The case hasn't been closed, but we have learned something about retribution in 1200 BC Era among the burial sites of kings.
Radiology of the mummy<|endoftext|>“Raspberry 路试” (Raspberry Road Test) 挑战活动现已在全球启动，主题是：“您会使用Raspberry Pi电脑实现怎样的创新？” 设计人员和爱好者可通过e络盟社区www.element14.com/roadtest注册，并提交将使用这个卡片般大小的电脑所创造的新意念，即可参加这项挑战。挑战的优胜者将于2012年3月14日 “圆周率日” (Pi Day) 评选出。
e络盟路试活动现已在社区成员中越来越流行。参加者会收到e络盟送出的一个器件来进行测试及评估，然后在社区及自己的博客和论坛上说明测试的进展、发现和创新。这些信息和评论不但能够连系设计人员，而且还可以让他们获得启发。
自e络盟最近建立Raspberry Pi 群组及上周正式发布这个新产品以来，网站的流量已经增加了30倍。此外，操作系统软件的下载也超过了3万次，累积文件传输量超过30兆兆字节。
要了解有关“Raspberry 路试”挑战的更多信息，请访问网页www.element14.com/roadtest。要加入Raspberry Pi的讨论，请访问网页element14 community。<|endoftext|>Garlic likes temperate climates where winters are not too cold or too humid, as its roots can rot if they get too wet.
The growing season is usually end of Spring to start of Autumn and it requires an optimum temperature range of between 13 and 24 °C, though it can tolerate, up to a certain point, minimum temperatures of 7 °C and maximum temperatures of 30 °C. However, it should be noted that temperature is a key factor in correct bulb formation.
Bearing this in mind, we will talk about the main garlic producers globally and in Mexico and the USA in order to understood more about where the garlic we eat comes from.
China leads the world’s garlic production, accounting for 73.8% of world production, followed by India with 10.4%, Bangladesh with 1.7%, South Korea with 1.3% and Egypt with 1.2%. China’s production rose to 20,712,087 tonnes in 2020, produced from 825,302 hectares, which means the average yield was 25.1 tonnes per hectare.
On the continent of America, garlic is produced mainly in the USA, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Mexico, Guatemala and Chile, with the USA getting the best yield of this crop, at 17.6 tonnes per hectare.
In 2020, Mexico’s main garlic producing states were Zacatecas (56.4%), Guanajuato (15.6%), Puebla (6.6%), Sonora (5.0) and Aguascalientes (3.5%). Zacatecas, the nation’s leading garlic producer, produced 48,915 tonnes, an increase of 13.4% on production in 2019, when 43,136 tonnes were produced.
The area of garlic harvested was 3,060 hectares, so the yield was 16.0 tonnes per hectare, the average price was 16,177 pesos per tonne and the overall production value
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goofy – a loving grandfather and good friend.
Born in McAllen, Texas in 1925 to vaudeville performers, he spent time in Chicago, Cleveland, Manhattan and Jackson Heights, before living with his maternal grandparents in Missouri while a teenager. He left Neosho high school to join the army during WWII and fought in Patton’s 3rd Army in Europe.
Having an athletic background in football and track, naturally led to him being assigned to carry a 60-pound radio to the front lines to scout enemy positions and direct artillery fire.
The Headquarters Battery, 607th Field Artillery Battalion, 71st Infantry Division, he was assigned to in Patton’s 3rd Army, was responsible for crossing France, Germany and Austria; breaching the Siegfried Line; destroying the 10th SS Mountain Nord Division from the German army; and capturing many cities and almost 80,000 enemy troops.
While scouting with three other soldiers on May 4, 1945, only days before the Germans would surrender and end the conflict in Europe, the 19-year-old Jucksch found a barbed wire fence and piles of bodies inside. There were dead bodies stacked two or three deep.
The group of soldiers had stumbled across the Gunskirchen Lager concentration camp. Thousands were already dead from starvation before the US Army arrived. The rest, too weak to stand, crawled to the soldiers to beg for help. Jucksch radioed for assistance, which lead to more than 10,000 people being freed from the camp.
It took Jucksch until 2009 to start talking publicly about that morning in 1945.The Holocaust Commission of the United Jewish Federation of Tidewater documented the camp and Jucksch’s part in the liberation in their film, “What We Carry.”
Jucksch rose to the rank of staff sergeant before leaving the army. He was awarded two battle stars, and the French Croix de Guerre for his service. Later, he received the Chevalier of the Legion d’Honneur from the President of France.
He worked in the Nuremberg trials, wiring the court for the audio devices that help with translation.
After leaving the military, he earned his bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering at the University of Missouri. He became a scientist for the Navy, studying underwater acoustics with the Naval Underwater Sound Laboratory in Waterford, Connecticut. Whilst working for the Navy, he earned his master’s in electrical engineering from the University of Connecticut and a master’s in public administration from the University of Northern Colorado.
During his time with the navy, he conducted research on more than 30 submarines in the US Navy in many of the world’s seas and oceans. He also received the Decibel award from the technical director of the Navy Underwater Sound Laboratory.
He served as the science adviser for the commander of the US Atlantic Fleet. Before he retired, they awarded him the Navy’s highest honor for civilians, the Navy Superior Civilian Service Award.
After retiring from the Navy, Jucksch took a job as a real estate assessor, which he worked at until he was 90 years old. He was also a lifetime member of VFW Post 392 (Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States of America).
When not working or serving his country, he could often be found helping his grandkids with their homework. According to his granddaughter, he was a great help because he knew “everything.” A simple question could lead to a lengthy discussion about the meaning of life. His friends and family remember him as being “goofy and fun-loving.”<|endoftext|>|Cooksey and Lawrence at the 60-inch cyclotron.||60-inch cyclotron, circa 1939, shows beam.||John and Ernest Lawrence at control panel of 60-inch cyclotron shortly after it began operating.|
Here is Lawrence and his assistant Don Cooksey at the 60-inch cyclotron which began to operate in 1939 and produced 16 MeV deuterons, and had a magnet weighing about 200 tons. Here is a picture of the deuteron beam coming out of that 60-inch cyclotron, 16 MeV deuterons. Here is a picture of Ernest Lawrence with his brother John, who joined the Laboratory in 1937 to do the pioneering work in nuclear medicine. Really, he was the instigator, the first person to do significant research in nuclear medicine using the radioactive isotopes produced in the Berkeley cyclotrons.
Here's a picture of the group, with all of their names there, at the 60-inch cyclotron. More or less the key personnel at that time in 1939.
|Early Radiation Laboratory staff framed by the magnet for 60-inch cyclotron in 1939||60-inch cyclotron group: Cooksey, Corson, Ernest O. Lawrence, Thornton, Backus, Salisbury, Luis Alvarez, and Edwin McMillan, 1939.|
|Ernest O. Lawrence Nobel Award announcement on blackboard|
On November 9, 1939, word came that Ernest Lawrence had received the Nobel Prize for his invention of the cyclotron. There's an interesting story there. Darleane had mentioned that Helen Griggs was serving as Ernest Lawrence's secretary, and she got the word. He was over at the Claremont tennis court playing tennis. She phoned there trying to get in touch with him, but they said they couldn't bother him. "Yes you can bother him. I want to give him this news." So she was the one who gave him the news on his winning the Nobel Prize. This is self explanatory (referring to the blackboard announcement). This is the celebration that they had there.<|endoftext|>Questa la notizia: Un cane randagio di nome Ruby (un bastardino di taglia media incrociato con un labrador), che era stato portato via dagli accalappiacani del municipio di Atene perché ha la pessima abitudine di ringhiare e abbaiare ai rappresentanti della troika quando se li vede passare davanti a piedi nel centro della capitale greca, è stato rimesso in libertà ed è tornato a gironzolare come prima tra Via Ermou e la centrale piazza Syntagma, davanti al Parlamento. Amici e simpatizzanti di Ruby avevano protestato per il suo “fermo”, avvenuto due settimane fa, sostenendo che gli accalappiacani lo avevano catturato e portato al canile municipale per il suo modo politicamente scorretto di annusare le misure di austerità e di allertare la gente al passaggio dei rappresentanti dell’Ue, della Bce e del Fondo monetario internazionale.<|endoftext|>Stetson Kennedy died yesterday at 94. The folklorist and writer was best known for infiltrating and exposing the secrets of the Ku Klux Klan, increasing public resistance to the organization and helping lead to the revocation of their national charter. Kennedy revealed details of the KKK to writers of the popular radio show "Superman," giving the Man of Steel a new postwar enemy through 16 episodes of the series "Superman vs. the Klan". [more inside]
Superman Takes on the KKK. In the 1940s, reporter Stetson Kennedy infiltrated the Klu Klux Klan, gathering information on everything from their membership to their secret code words . Kennedy then gave this information to the producers of the Superman radio show. The resulting episodes, titled “Clan of the Fiery Cross” (listen to them here)incorporated actual Klan terminology and rituals, exposing the nation to the inner workings of this “secret” organization.<|endoftext|>Navigating pregnancy can be difficult, especially if it’s your first. In many cases, the journey to motherhood will be full of emotions and unknowns. But one thing is for certain: with proper care, it’s possible to have a healthy and positive pregnancy. The season for conception falls at different times of the year for each woman. However, you should begin to take steps now to identify potential fertility issues and seek medical assistance if necessary.
Smoking during pregnancy
Smoking during pregnancy is harmful to both the mother and the baby. It can cause many birth defects, and premature birth, and can even cause miscarriages. The baby can suffer as well, such as being born with low birth weight. It can also increase the chance of the baby developing respiratory illnesses.
Drinking Alcohol during pregnancy
Being a parent is hard work and it’s even harder when you’re also pregnant. Pregnancy can bring up a lot of emotions joy, happiness, love, stress, anxiety, excitement, etc, and often brings up fear as well. But the biggest fear for pregnant women today is what they will do when it’s time to drink alcohol. The truth of the matter is, that many pregnant women are afraid to drink alcohol at any time during pregnancy, but there’s one thing that’s certain: drinking during pregnancy is bad. It can cause a miscarriage or pregnancy complications, which can affect your child’s development.
Works during pregnancy
The importance of exercising before and during pregnancy can’t be overstated. Regular exercise can help women prevent or ease pregnancy-related conditions, such as constipation, gestational diabetes, or preeclampsia (a state in which a pregnant woman’s blood pressure is high). It can also reduce blood pressure, lower blood sugar, and reduce fatigue. Exercise helps women sleep better, has a positive effect on mood, and can boost self-esteem.
Unsafe Sex during pregnancy
Pregnant women face many health risks. Unprotected sex can cause infections, such as HIV. This is why it is advised not to engage in unprotected sex even before you become pregnant. During pregnancy, unprotected sex may also lead to birth defects.
Harmful Exercise during pregnancy
Exercising during pregnancy can be hazardous to your health, however, exercise can also be beneficial. Exercise for pregnant women can be low-impact aerobics, strength training, stretching, walking, or swimming. Talk to your doctor before starting any exercise program. Activities to avoid during pregnancy include: (a) contact or collision sports such as basketball, football, or wrestling; (b) horseback riding; (c) scuba diving; and (d) riding a bicycle.
Things to Avoid in Surrogacy
If you’re considering surrogacy, it’s important to understand that the process isn’t limited to women. Many men have recently become surrogates for their partners, and the decision has involved a multifaceted process. Often, men are excited to become parents but don’t realize the unique challenges posed by surrogacy. As with any medical or medical procedure, it’s important to be aware of the risks and warning signs and, if possible, to discuss these issues in advance with a surrogacy agency (agencia gestacion subrogada) , an attorney, and your doctor.
In conclusion, avoiding high risks during pregnancy can reduce the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, and birth defects. Pregnant women should avoid smoking, drinking alcohol, drugs, and using illicit drugs. Pregnant women should avoid traveling across time zones, especially mode-of-travel changes, staying at high altitudes, and strenuous or dangerous activities.<|endoftext|>کنعانی مقدم گفت: احتمالا در مجلس آینده اکثریت و اقلیت نخواهیم داشت و آراء بین جناح های سیاسی تقسیم می شود اما موضوع مهمتر این است که بر اساس چنین مجلسی باید انتظار یک دولت ائتلافی هم داشته باشیم. واقعیت این است که دیگر کشور تحمل مدیریت تک جناحی را ندارد و نمی توان کشور را جناحی کرد.
ائتلاف نکردن عارف با علی لاریجانی در انتخابات هیئت رئیسه مجلس این فرضیه را به ذهن متبادر کرد که گویا دیگر جناح های سیاسی قصد ائتلاف در دو انتخابات مهم پیش رو را ندارند؛ به خصوص آنکه باتوجه به نارضایتی نسبی از عملکرد دولت حسن روحانی چنین به نظر می رسد که گروه های سیاسی سعی دارند به صورت مستقل وارد میدان انتخابات شوند تا حداقل سرمایه اجتماعی پایگاه سیاسی خود را به دلیل عملکرد یک گروه دیگر از دست ندهند.
حسين كنعانی مقدم باور دارد که دولت با عمل نکردن به بخشی از شعارهای خود باعث کاهش سطح اعتماد ملی شد. او درباره این موضوع به نامه نیوز گفت: «برخی باور دارند که سرمايه اجتماعی در عالم سياست به معنای طرفداری از جناحها و شخصيتهای سياسی است اما من باور دارم که سرمایه اجتماعی به اعتماد مردم نسبت به نظام مربوط است و فقط مرتبط به قوای سه گانه نیست. وقتی مردم نسبت به نظام اعتماد داشته باشند در بزنگاه هایی مانند انتخابات، حوادت و بلایای طبیعی، جنگ یا بحران های اقتصادی فعال عمل می کنند؛ هرچند دولت آقای روحانی باتوجه به عمل نکردن شعارهای انتخاباتی خود نتوانست اعتماد لازم مردم را با خود به همراه کند. به نظر می رسد که نقطه آسیب هر نظام سیاسی نبود اعتماد ملی است و تمام نهادها و قوا از جمله قوه مجریه می توانند در کاهش یا افزایش اعتماد عمومی موثر باشند».
این فعال سیاسی درخصوص ترکیب مجلس آینده و میزان احتمال ائتلاف احزاب و گروه های سیاسی با یکدیگر اظهار کرد: «احتمالا در مجلس آینده اکثریت و اقلیت نخواهیم داشت و آراء بین جناح های سیاسی تقسیم می شود اما موضوع مهمتر این است که بر اساس چنین مجلسی باید انتظار یک دولت ائتلافی هم داشته باشیم. واقعیت این است که دیگر کشور تحمل مدیریت تک جناحی را ندارد و نمی توان کشور را جناحی کرد. سازوکاری که ما هم پیشنهاد کردیم یک دولت ائتلافی است که همه افراد و گروه ها خود را در آن شریک بدانند. انتخابات مجلس چندشاخص مهم باید داشته باشد که از جمله آنها می توان به فراگیری، سلامت، امنیت، مشارکت حداکثری و در نهایت کارآمدی اشاره کرد که اگر معیار پایانی یعنی کارآمدی محقق نشود، حتی اگر تمام موارد پیشین نیز وجود داشته باشند، ضرر خواهیم کرد. بحث کارآمدی مهمترین بحثی است که می توان با آن از بحران های متعدد عبور کرد».
او همچنین درباره میزان احتمال ریاست جمهوری علی لاریجانی اشاره کرد: «آقای لاریجانی توانست حدود یک سوم مجلس را همراه خود کند و در معادلات سیاسی خود موفق شد با دیگر گروه های حاضر در مجلس به یک توافق و اتحاد برسد و رئیس مجلس باقی بماند اما همه اینها دلیل نمی شود که او رئیس جمهور آینده ایران باشد. ما در یک تحول و پیچ تاریخی قرار گرفته ایم و حتی ممکن است نظام ریاستی به پارلمانی تغییر شکل بدهد؛ هرچند رهبری گفتند که نظام پارلمانی مشکلاتی دارد اما روایت داریم که بهترین اعمال ممکن است آنهایی باشد که مشکلاتی دارد. به زعم من نظام ریاستی پاسخگوی توسعه کشور نیست و شاید لازم باشد که تعدیل هایی شکل بگیرد. در نظام پارلمانی علاوه بر آنکه رئیس جمهور بر اساس رأی مردم انتخاب می شود، هئیت دولت و نخست وزیر هم به رأی نمایندگان مجلس که همان نمایندگان مردم باشند برگزیده می شوند و باید در قبال مجلس پاسخگو باشند. اکنون شاهد آن هستیم که معاون اول که همان نقش نخست وزیر را دارد توسط رئس جمهور انتخاب می شود و به مجلس پاسخ نمی دهد که چنین فرایندی ما را از دموکراسی دور می کند».<|endoftext|>Stai valutando un'opzione per acquistare un nuovo smartphone a breve? Sembra sicuramente allettante, ma,
bogdana
È ora di acquistare un nuovo smartphone e stai pensando a un'opzione per passare da iPhone
Netflix è uno dei servizi di streaming più popolari attualmente utilizzato da gran parte del mondo
Elizabeth
Abbiamo organizzato le nostre aree per categoria.
Recentemente modificato o pubblicato.
Usare un iPhone o un iPad è sempre un vero spasso, soprattutto da quando è uscito iOS 15. Anche se l'uso
Bogdana Zujic
Se riscontri problemi relativi alla rete sul tuo iPhone o iPad con iOS 15, uno dei potenziali
Face ID è un modo avanzato per sbloccare il tuo iPhone 13. Inoltre, è il modo più veloce. È ancora più veloce
Elisabetta Kartini
Se riscontri problemi con il Wi-Fi sul tuo iPhone 13, alcuni semplici trucchi possono mettere in moto le cose
L'iPhone 13 è uno dei migliori smartphone sul mercato. Ha un design, specifiche e caratteristiche eccellenti.
Mentre molte app social ci consentono di scambiare messaggi con i nostri amici, familiari, colleghi,
Se non vuoi perdere una chiamata o un messaggio, soprattutto quando l'audio del tuo dispositivo è attivato
Gli smartphone sono più che semplici dispositivi che ci consentono di effettuare e ricevere chiamate o inviare messaggi di testo.
Come riparare Samsung Galaxy S10/S10+ che non accetta chiamate? Se stai riscontrando questo problema,
Ogni smartphone può comportarsi male a volte, ma siamo tutti d'accordo sul fatto che alcuni problemi possono essere più frustranti
Solo notizie e aggiornamenti importanti. Mai spam.<|endoftext|>- Berne'nin pembe domatesleri kaliteyle dolu.
- İyi ve güzel meyveler
- Tadı geri dönüşü
- Bern'den pembe domates yemek
Berne'nin pembe domatesleri kaliteyle dolu.
Eski çeşitlerin ana kusuru hastalığa karşı düşük dirençlidir. Bu, pazar bahçıvanlarının neden geri döndüğünün sebeplerinden biridir. En eski çeşitlerden biri olan Berne'den gelen pembe domates oldukça dayanıklı ve aynı zamanda üretken.
İyi ve güzel meyveler
"Siyah Kırım" gibi, orta mevsim belirsiz bir büyüme, istiflenme - 1.50 m'yi aşar - kesik yapraklarıyla tanınabilir. Meyveleri düzenli, yuvarlak, yaklaşık 200 gr, hafifçe yıkanmış kırmızı bir yeşildir.
Tadı geri dönüşü
Bu meyvenin lezzetinden ne kadar uzaklaştığımızı anlamak için Bern'den bu domatesin yükselişini tatmak zorundasınız. Bunu takdir etmek için, onu iyi olgunlaştırmak gerekiyor ve sadece bireyin mutfak bahçesindeki tarımı bu aşamaya kadar beklemeye izin veriyor. Piyasalarda nadiren olgun olarak bulunur.
Bern'den pembe domates yemek
Bu eski Fransız çeşidi lezzetlidir: tüm tadı ve aromayı takdir etmek için, çiğ, salata ya da hafif bir çiseleyen zeytinyağı ve biraz kaba tuz ile tatlandırılmalıdır. Artık yok. Yemek pişirmek için, günah olurdu! Son bir tavsiyem: onu aşırı olgunluktan seçmeyin (bu uzun bir süre için biraz pembe kalan domatesler için risktir), çünkü o, kıskanç olabilir.
Bizim tavsiyemiz
Domates Rose de Berne'nin işaretli asiditesinin olmaması, aynı zamanda, kuru domates veya şekerlemeli domateslerde hazırlanmasına olanak tanıyarak, yaz bittiğinde keyfi uzatmanın iki yoludur.<|endoftext|>Sinus Infection (Sinusitis)
Table of Contents
- Sinus infection or sinusitis facts
- What is a sinus?
- What is a sinus infection or sinus
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برچسب ها
ایران نیوز 24: در خرداد ۱۴۰۱ به دلیل حذف ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومانی و جهش چندبرابری قیمت مواد غذایی، تورم ماهانه تا ۵/۱۲ درصد رشد کرد. یعنی میانگین قیمتها فقط طی یک ماه ۵/۱۲ درصد بیشتر شد. اما این نرخ به دلیل حذف ارز دولتی طبیعی بود.
ایران نیوز 24: بر اساس ارزیابی سالیانه شرکت مدیریت شبکه برق ایران ، نیروگاه سیکل ترکیبی سرو (چادرملو) در بین کلیه نیروگاههای حرارتی کشور در بهار سال ۱۴۰۱ در معیار شاخص نرخ انرژی قابل تولید، حائز رتبه اول گردیده است .
ایران نیوز 24: شرکت معدنی و صنعتی گل گهر در تلاش است تا با توسعه فعالیت های تحقیق و توسعه و حضور جدی در بخش فناوری، نیاز های خود را با استفاده از ساخت داخلی تامین کرده و رقم حاصل از صرفه جویی ارزی را راهی اجرای طرح های توسعه ای خود کند. اتفاقی که به پررنگ شدن نقش این مجموعه در زنجیره ارزش فولاد کمک خواهد کرد.
ثبت دیدگاه
- دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.<|endoftext|>Smartphones and other mobile computing devices are under attack and face major risks. They have become prime targets for cybercriminals. Many people are unaware.
Mobile phones, tablets and notepads have significant vulnerabilities. You need to be aware and take steps to keep them from becoming a victim of a cybercriminal and losing critical information.
Today’s smartphones are very powerful and can access as much confidential information as networked computers. Modern mobile platforms are incredibly capable and are routinely used by people who are on the go and in environments that are insecure. The sensitivity of the information being sent and received virtually includes any set of confidential information to which the user has access.
Mobile digital equipment faces the same attack vectors as desktop computers (e.g. malware, misconfigurations, social engineering and overlay attacks).
Additional challenges that are very unique exist. Your smartphone wireless signal, for example, can connect with a fake cell tower being operated by a cybercriminal and gain access to all of your information.
The mobile information security problem is becoming worse. More than two million varieties of malware are in existence and directed against transportable computing devices. A single data breach could potentially bankrupt a company.
One information security news source, ChannelPro, reports that more than 70 million smartphones are physically lost each year with only 7 percent being recovered. One laptop is stolen every fifty-three seconds. Mobile devices are easy to steal.
The security perimeter, in recent years, has been pushed back from the secure space behind a firewall to any location on the planet where a user can make a wireless connection. The user of a smartphone or a tablet functions outside of the protection of a computer network and the signal is “in the wild”. Unless robust encryption is being used, any information that is being broadcast through the air can be intercepted and compromised.
The fact that users routinely “sync” their mobile devices with desktop computers is another significant vulnerability. Both devices can easily be infected with malware if one or the other digital hardware has been compromised.
Computing on the go faces all of the typical threats and vulnerabilities as well as a number of new ones. Smartphones or notepads can be individually targeted. Cybercriminals, for example, can gain access to your confidential information by simply observing you work. There are other vulnerabilities. “Texting”, for example, has been known to deliver malware to unsuspecting users that can allow cybercriminals to completely compromise an entire hardware platform.
Smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices must be secured at all times, particularly when they are being used in public (e.g. in an airport). Users should be alert to the threat of having their equipment physically stolen and should take extraordinary steps to protect their data being stored or transmitted.
Smartphones and mobile digital equipment, in reality, are at a much greater risk of being lost, damaged or compromised than a networked computer. Smartphones can easily be stolen but they can also function as a conduit for the transfer of malware when they are synced or used to exchange information with network computers. Now that mobile digital devices are so powerful it’s fair to suggest the damage that can be done by the loss of a mobile device can be just as bad as by any other means.
You should make every effort to learn how to secure your mobile digital equipment<|endoftext|>People often assume that the answer to the question why do we gain weight is obvious and it is because people eat more calories than they burn; the old “calorie in, calorie out” paradigm. That is, calories not used in some form of exercise are converted to fat and stored. If we assume that the cause of weight gain is that simple, then the solution must be equally simple; eat less and exercise more, right? But is it?
Many Physicians and Dietitians continue to hold to this “calorie in, calorie out” model and to counsel their patients that in order to lose the stored fat, they need to eat less and exercise more. If it is really that simple, then why are 4.7 million adults in Canada classified as obese and more than 40% of men and 27% of women classified as overweight? If it is that simple, why do obesity statistics continuing to rise? Because it isn’t that simple.
There is an underlying assumption that “calories in” and “calories out” are two independent events. That is, if you reduce “calories in”, “calories out” is unaffected. The difficulty lies in that the body decides where it is going to “spend” the calories taken in. Let’s say we take in 2000 calories; some will be used for the energy we need during a 24-hour period by our body during resting conditions (Basal Energy Expenditure) and some will be used to synthesize muscle, bone or other proteins. “Calories out” is not just exercise.
Another underlying assumption is that all calories are created equal. But are they? First what is a calorie?
A calorie is the amount of heat that is released when certain foods are burned in a laboratory. It doesn’t matter if the food is protein, fat or carbohydrate, if they have 100 calories then 100 calories of heat is released when they are burned. So in the “calorie in, calorie out” model it really doesn’t matter what we eat whether it is broccoli or butter, in the end it only matters how many calories they add up to. Period.
If we start with the assumption that “calories in” are independent of “calories out” then the only thing that really matters is how many calories we take in, not from what sources. In this model, since all food is burned and a certain amount of calories are released, then we arrive at the conclusion that weight gain is simply a matter of comparing what goes in (energy) to what goes out (energy expenditure). In this simplistic view, weight gain is caused by having too many calories (energy) compared to too little exercise (energy expenditure). But it is not that simple.
Some of the energy expenditure will be for building tissue, staying warm, cognitive function and our bodies determine whether “calories in” go to those involuntary functions over voluntary exercise Looking at weight loss in terms of the “calorie in, calorie out” model fails to take into account that the body will slow its metabolism in response to reduced calories, because it needs to use those calories for vital functions so restricting calories doesn’t necessarily translate to weight loss.
Furthermore, assuming that all foods can be boiled down to how many calories they contain fails to take into consideration that the composition of different types of foods actually increases or decreases hunger and thus eating when and what and how much we eat. The assumption by many health care professionals has been that obese people are overweight because their metabolism has slowed and that keeps them from burning off the calories they take in.
To explain this in terms of the “calories in calories out” model, say a slim person takes in 2000 calories and has a Total Energy Expenditure (TEE) [the amount of calories they burn per day] of 2000 calories, which means they don’t gain or lose weight. An obese person will take in the same 2000 calories, but assuming their TEE is lower, say 1500 calories, 500 calories are store as fat and they gain a pound. But is that in fact so?
A recent study however has disproven this.
When measured in the laboratory, obese people had a Total Energy Expenditure (TEE) of 3244 calories compared to lean people who had a TEE of 2404 calories. That is, when excess calories are eaten in someone who is already obese, the body will actually increase its Basal Energy Expenditure (BEE) to try and get rid of those calories.
So why are obese people obese?
Shouldn’t this increase in Total Energy Expenditure over time caused them to burn off those calories and become lean again? Actually, body weight, like other functions in our body is a closely regulated system and we have so something called a “Set Point” which acts to regulate it. When too many calories are taken in, the body tries to get rid of them and when too few calories are taken in, the body tries to conserve them. The body does this to maintain its ‘set point’. So if we are overweight, the body will adjust its processes to maintain that set point. More on that below. It is not about how many calories we take in but what changes the Set Point.
People also make the assumption that how much we eat (“calories in”) is voluntary; that is we can choose to eat or not eat, but there are a number of hormones such as leptin, ghrelin, cholecystokinin, and peptin YY that tell our body when we are hungry and we are not. Hunger and satiety (feeling full) are under hormonal control and as such, when we eat (“calories in”) is not voluntary.
People also assume that ‘Calories Out’ is voluntary; that we control how much exercise we do and assuming that our basal energy expenditure is stable and unchanging over time, we ignore it. But it is not. This mistaken belief that the only variable that changes is the energy expended in voluntary exercise and that this consumes a major proportion of our calories leads to the conclusion that “diet” and “exercise” are equal partners in weight management and they aren’t.
The fact is, most of our Total Energy Expenditure is used for generation of body heat and other metabolic processes (called Basal Energy Expenditure). Furthermore, Basal Energy Expenditure is not stable and can increase or decrease by as much as 50%. This up-regulation and down-regulation of our body processes contributes way more to weight loss or gain than exercise does. But that is not what we’ve been told. We have believed that if we just exercise more and eat less we will lose weight. Let’s look at this a little more closely.
What happens to our body if we suddenly restrict caloric intake? According to “calories in calories out” model, a reduction in calories will result in Total Energy Expenditure (TEE) using fat for energy and the person would lose weight. Sounds great except that is not what happens.
In fact, Total Energy Expenditure drops substantially – by as much as 30-50%. People complain of being unable to stay warm even with plenty of clothing and that is because calories are spared in heating the body. Heart rate and blood pressure drop to conserve energy (calories). People even find it difficult to concentrate because the brain is very metabolically active and restricting calories suddenly turns that down. Calories are needed to move, so in sudden calorie restriction people feel weak during physical activity. In other words, metabolism slows.
Why does the body do this? It’s survival.
Consider a person normally eating 3000 calories a day suddenly starts eating 2000 calories a day. If they were to continue to burn 3000 calories daily, they would soon deplete all their fat stores, then their protein stores and then they would die. The body tightly regulates body weight and compensates for this sudden decrease in calories by saving calories from its Total Energy Expenditure. Instead of burning fat in storage, the body reduces its caloric expenditure on body functions to 2000 calories a day and restores balance.
The “calorie in calorie out” model does not factor in that basal energy expenditure is not stable. It ignores that restricting calories results in down-regulation in Total Energy Expenditure. That is, “calories in” and “calories out” are not independent.
The “calorie in calorie out” model of weight gain also ignores that hunger, eating and fat storage are regulated by numerous hormones. Leptin (a hormone correlated to the amount of body fat) is one such mechanism, adiponectin (a hormone supressed in obese people) may be another mechanism and there are others being researched. It is also believed that cortisol, the stress hormone may play a role. But there is one well-known hormone that plays a very significant role in hunger, eating behavior and fat management and that is insulin. Insulin’s effect will be covered in detail in future blogs. A little ‘teaser’; we as health care practitioners have been focussing on blood glucose while overlooking insulin, which regulates it.
So in summary,
- “calories in” and “calories out” are not independent, but one affects the other.
- “Calories in” is not only under voluntary control (what and how much we choose to eat) but several hormone play a significant role in terms of hunger and fat storage.
- “Calories out” is not only controlled voluntarily through exercise but also involuntarily by up-regulating and down-regulating basal metabolic expenditure (tissue synthesis, heat generation, etc).
- Fat storage is not simply a result of having more “calories in” than “calories out” burned as exercise.
So what causes us to gain weight? This will be the topic of future blogs.
DeLany J P, Kelley D E, Hames K C et al, High energy expenditure masks low physical activity in obesity, International Journal of Obesity 37, 1006-1011 (July 2013)
Fung, Jason, Intensive Dietary Management, The Aeteology of Obesity, August 2013
Health Canada, Overweight and Obese Adults (2102), http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-625-x/2013001/article/11840-eng.htm
Copyright ©2015 BetterByDesign Nutrition Ltd. LEGAL NOTICE: The contents of this website, including text, images and cited statistics as well as all other material contained here (the “content”) are for information purposes only. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, medical diagnosis and/or treatment and is not suitable for self-administration without regular monitoring by a Registered Dietitian and with the knowledge of your physician. Do not disregard medical advice and always consult your physician with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or before implementing something you have read in our content.<|endoftext|>Abbott’s Booby measures approximately 80 cm from beak to tail; has off-white plumage; black panda-like eye patches; black wings, flank and tail marks; and black outer ends to its blue webbed feet. Males have pale grey bills, tipped black; while females have black-tipped pink bills.
Abbott's Booby |
Status: Endangered on the EPBC Act list
Government evidence of impact of climate change:
Australian Government, Conservation Advice, Papasula abbotti
Climate change Severe storm events Populations of species on Christmas Island are small and highly vulnerable to the impacts associated with broad scale threats such as climate change.
The Christmas Island National Park Climate Change Strategy (Director of National Parks 2011) predicts a number of effects of climate change on the island including a decrease in the frequency of storms and an increase in the intensity of extreme weather events.
Prey depletion Climate change related impacts; such as increases in sea surface temperature; may adversely affect marine food chains (Director of National Parks 2011).
Another consequence of the environmental effects associated with climate change is a range shift in marine species; with most species studied moving in a poleward direction (Sorte et al. 2010).
These threats include habitat clearing; climate change and activities that result in the introduction of invasive species into habitat.
Short term objectives addressed Threats mitigated I; II; III; IV Description The impacts of climate change on and around Christmas Island are predicted to include an increase in sea temperatures and more intense but less frequent storm events.
Adaptation options that will enhance the ability of seabirds to cope with climate change related impacts have been examined for other species (Hobday et al. 2014 and Alderman and Hobday 2017).<|endoftext|>What do Henry Kissinger, Peter Max and Curious George have in common? They were all German Jews who escaped the Nazi's clutches by fleeing to the United States. Well, on second thought, I don't think Curious George was really affiliated with any religion, but his creator, H. A. Rey, was born into a Jewish family in Hamburg in 1906. And in The Journey That Saved Curious George : The True Wartime Escape of Margret and H.A. Rey you'll learn how the Reys and their unpublished manuscript got the heck out of Europe just as the Germans were rolling into Paris.
The book is in a scrapbook format with actual photos, notes, and Rey's drawings commingled with Allen Drummond's nice pen and ink illustrations. Personally, Shannon and I think that the author, Louise Borden, gives a little too much back story. She reports on the couples German childhoods, their years in Brazil with pet monkeys (which is important to know!), and then their life in Paris and other parts of France. All of this was a little excruciating for Shannon. Then comes where I think the book should have started (after just a blip about their background). In order to escape the advancing German army, the Reys, along with about five million other people, decided to flee Paris and head south. It was the largest motorized evacuation in history and there was no room for the Reys on anything motorized. So they went bicycle shopping. The only bike left for sale was tandem and Margret wasn't going for it. So Hans (H. A.) bought parts to make two bikes that he cobbled together himself. On these, the Reys, and the manuscript that would be Curious George, pedaled to Portugal where they caught a train for the coast where they caught a ship for the western hemisphere. The Reys wound up in New York City and Curious George, published in 1941, wound up selling over twenty-seven million copies.
And I can't help but wonder what creations did not escape.
Activity: What was Hitler screaming into the phone in August of 1944? Solve this word puzzle to translate.<|endoftext|>پس از رسیدن قیمت به ۲۸۰۰ دلار، رالی اتریوم تمام شد. در حال حاضر خریداران در حالت دفاعی هستند و سعی می کنند جلوی سقوط قیمت را بگیرند.
حمایت کلیدی: ۲۵۵۰ دلار، ۲۲۰۰ دلار
مقاومت کلیدی: ۲۸۰۰ دلار، ۳۰۰۰ دلار
علیرغم تلاش شایسته اتریوم برای حرکت بالاتر، فروشندگان روی مقاومت ۲۸۰۰ دلاری خود
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26 | 6 | 0 |
سانتی متر.
طول عمر
در حدود 10-15 سال عمر می کند.
آراستن سگ پیکینز
پوشش پیکینز تقریبا هر روز به مراقبت نیاز دارد . شما می توانید موی حیوان خانگی خود را کوتاه نگه
دارند تا آراستن آن راحتتر باشد . چین و چروکها باید تمیز و خشک نگه داشته شوند.
مشکلات سلامتی سگ پیکینیز
آن ها مستعد ابتلا به بیماری های زیر هستند :
درماتیتهای پوستی ، تحریک پوست یا عفونت ، سرما خوردگی ، مشکل در زایمان ، برگشتگی پلک به
سمت داخل ، بیماریهای قلبی و مشکلات تنفسی ، مشکلات کشکک .
شرایط نگهداری سگ پیکینیز
پیکینز ها سگ های آپارتمانی خوبی هستند اما به یک حیاط خلوت نیاز دارند .
مجموعه دیجی پت در سال 1390 تاسیس گردید و تا به امروز تمامی تلاش خود را نموده است تا
با استفاده از تجاربی که در این سالها کسب کرده سبب جلب رضایت مشتریان ارجمند گردد . شما
می توانید خرید سگ پیکینیز امپریال را از این مجموعه با اطمینان از داشتن سگی با خلوص صد در
صد و کاملا اصیل انجام دهید . برای خرید سگ پیکینیز امپریال و اطلاع از قیمت سگ پیکینیز امپریال
با ما تماس بگیرید .<|endoftext|>WHAT DOES THE SKIN DO?
When you look at your skin, you may think that it’s not doing much. However, the skin is a very dynamic organ and is constantly changing. Here is a list of just some of the key functions of the skin:
- Protective barrier against injury
- Temperature regulation
- Prevents loss of moisture
- Detects infections
- Produces vitamin D
- Sensory organ for touch and temperature
- Protects body from ultraviolet radiation
COOL SKIN FACTS
Did you know how amazing your skin is? Here are some interesting facts about the skin:
- Your skin is approximately 15% of your bodyweight
- It is the largest organ of the body
- Surface area of the skin is about 1.8 square meters
- Skin renews itself every 28 days
- Skin sheds approximately 50,000 cells per minute
- Some of your touch receptors responde to pressure of 20 milligrams (or the weight of a fly)
- Average person has 300 million skin cells
- Thickest area of skin is on your feet
- Thinnest area of skin is on your eyelids
WHAT ARE THE CONTENTS OF THE SKIN?
The skin has three main layers:
The epidermis is the very top layer of the skin and contains several different cell types. Keratinocytes are the main cell type of the epidermis. They produce keratin, which is a protein that provides strength and flexibility to the skin and waterproofs the skin surface. Keratinocytes are also referred to as squamous cells. When the keratinocytes are located at the bottom line of the epidermis they are called basal cells. Melanocytes contain a protein called melanin, which creates our skin color. Everyone has the same number of melanocytes and skin color is related to their activity. Langerhans cells are immune cells that reside in the skin. Merkel cells are cells that associate with sensory nerve endings.
The dermis is the middle layer and encompasses many structures and cell types. Collagen and elastin are proteins found in the dermis that help our skin be firm yet stretchy and resilient. Fibroblasts are another cell type in the dermis that help synthesize collagen and elastin.
We also have small blood vessels in the dermis that provide nutrients to nourish the skin and provide circulation. Lymphatics are also located in the dermis and help protect our skin from harmful pathogens.
Hair follicles, sweat glands and sebaceous glands are also found in the dermis. Hair follicles are found in all areas of the body except the palms, soles, and mucosa (ie lips). Sweat glands are single tubular structures that open onto the skin and produce a watery substance that helps with temperature regulation. Sebaceous glands are coiled tubes associated with hair follicles that produce an oily substance called sebum that moisturizes the skin and hair. There is a muscle attached to the base of the hair follicle called the arrector pili muscle. When this muscle is stimulated it pulls the hair follicle upright leading to the appearance of many tiny raised bumps on our skin (“goosebumps”).
Nerve endings and receptors for touch, pressure, pain and temperature also reside in the dermis. Meissner’s corpuscules are the touch receptors that detect light touch. And Pacinian corpuscles detect deep pressure and vibration.
The subcutaneous layer is the bottom layer underneath the dermis. The subcutaneous tissue contains mostly connective tissue and fat. The connective tissue is firm fibrous strands that forms divisions between collections of fat and also anchors the dermis to your muscle and bones. The fat cells help to pad the muscles and bones and assists with body temperature regulation. There are also blood vessels and nerves in the subcutis that connect to the rest of your body. The base of sweat glands and sebaceous glands can also be found in the subcutaneous tissue.
Start your journey for meaningful changes in your mind, body, spirit and skin care<|endoftext|>Esed, rejimin iş adamı Mahluf'un mal varlığına ihtiyati tedbir koydurdu
Merkezi Londra'da bulunan Şark el Evsat gazetesinin haberine göre, rejimin gümrük genel müdürlüğü, Mahluf ile ortakları Bahir es-Saadi, Muhammed Hayr el-Emrit, Ali Muhammed Hamza ve eşlerinin taşınabilir ve taşınamaz mallarına ihtiyaten el koyma kararı al
ANKARA (AA) - Suriye'de Esed rejiminin, Beşşar Esed'in kuzeni olan iş adamı Rami Mahluf, karısı ve ortaklarının mal varlıklarına, hazineye borçlanan paranın geri alınmasını temin etmek amacıyla ihtiyati tedbir kararı koydurduğu bildirildi.
Merkezi Londra'da bulunan Şark el Evsat gazetesinin haberine göre, rejimin gümrük genel müdürlüğü, geçen perşembe Mahluf'un yanı sıra ortakları Bahir es-Saadi, Muhammed Hayr el-Emrit, Ali Muhammed Hamza ve eşlerinin taşınabilir ve taşınamaz mallarına ihtiyaten el koyma kararı aldı.
Rejim yetkilileri ilk kez Esed ailesinin Rusya'daki ekonomik kolu olarak görülen Mahluf hakkında resmi karar çıkartırken kararın, Lübnan'da kayıtlı Abar Petroleum Service SAL şirketini de kapsadığı ifade edildi.
Kararda, mal varlıklarına ihtiyaten el koymanın, kaçakçılıkla mücadele başkanlığındaki 234-2019 sayılı davayla bağlantılı ücret ve harçlardan, hazinenin haklarının teminat altına alınması çabası olduğu kaydedildi.
Mahluf'un, ithal edilen 1,9 milyar Suriye lirası değerindeki malın ücret ve harçlarını ödemeyerek gümrük kaçakçılığı yaptığı belirtildi.
Şark el Evsat'a konuşan medya kaynakları, Suriye'de Esed ailesinin üyeleri arasındaki anlaşmazlıklara ilişkin çelişkili bilgilerin bulunduğunu söyledi.
Kaynaklar, Beşşar Esed ile kuzenleri arasındaki sürtüşmenin, Hafız Esed'in iktidarının son döneminden bu yana aile fonlarını yönetmekle yetkili 84 yaşındaki amcalarının sağlığının bozulmasından kaynaklandığını belirterek "Muhammed Mahluf'un servetinin, ölümünden sonra oğullarına kalacağı endişeleri bulunuyor." diye konuştu.
Söz konusu kaynaklar ayrıca Mahluf'un Abar Petroleum Service SAL şirketinin, 2017'de 30 milyon dolar değerindeki petrol ürünleri, dizel, benzin ve sıvılaştırılmış gazı Suriye'ye gümrük ücreti ödemeden soktuğunu ifade ediyor.
Ağustos ayında Beşşar Esed'in, Rusya'ya artan borçlarını ödeyebilmek için para talep ettiği zengin iş adamlarına baskı uyguladığı öne sürülmüştü.
Suriye haberlerinin paylaşıldığı bazı Arapça sosyal medya hesapları ile yayın organlarındaki iddialara göre, Esed, Suriye'nin en zengin 29 iş adamına karşı "kara para aklama" ve "terörü finanse etme" suçlarından soruşturma başlatmıştı.
Bu iş adamları arasında Suriye Telekom Şirketinin (Syriatel) hissedarı ve Suriye'nin en zengin iş adamı olan Beşşar Esed'in kuzeni Rami Mahluf da yer alıyordu.
İddialara göre, Rusya, Esed rejiminden Suriye'deki savunma harcamalarına karşılık bir milyar dolar talep etmiş, Esed ise bu paranın karşılanması için Mahluf ailesiyle iletişime geçmişti. Mahluf ailesinin bu parayı karşılamayı reddetmesi üzerine Esed rejimi, ailenin sahip olduğu şirketler hakkında soruşturma başlatmıştı.
Mahluf, iki kardeşi ve babasıyla ev hapsinde tutulurken Suriye Telekom Şirketlerindeki hisseleri de kamuya aktarılmıştı.
- ABD Hazine Bakanlığınca yaptırım listesine alınmıştı
Rejimin en büyük finansörü Mahluf, Suriye Telekom Şirketindeki hisseleri, bankacılık, doğal gaz, petrol ve ulaşım sektörlerindeki yatırımlarıyla biliniyor.
Mahluf, Suriye'de yolsuzluklara karıştığı gerekçesiyle 2008'de ABD Hazine Bakanlığınca yaptırım listesine alınmıştı.
Avrupa Birliği (AB) de Esed rejimine destek verdiği gerekçesiyle Mahluf'u 2011'de yaptırım listesine ekledi.
Mahluf, son bir yılda telekomünikasyon, maden ve enerji alanlarında İran ile büyük anlaşmalara imza atmıştı.
Esed rejiminin, başta Rusya ve İran olmak üzere birçok ülkeden büyük borçlanmaya gittiği tahmin edilirken rejim yetkilileri, açıklama yapmaktan kaçınıyor.<|endoftext|>نادیا زکالوند: زنی اهل اودیسای هند که در بریتانیا زندگی میکند، تصمیم گرفت با لباس سنتی زادگاه خود، ساری سامبالپوری (Sambalpuri) دستبافت هندی در دوی ماراتون شرکت کند.
مادوسمیتا جنا داس،۴۱ ساله، لباس قرمزرنگ و زیبای ساری و کفش ورزشی نارنجی پوشید و در دوی ماراتون شرکت کرد و ۴ ساعت و ۵۰ دقیقه دوید تا به خط پایان رسید.
یکی از کاربران توییتر، عکسهایی از این رویداد را به اشتراک گذاشته بود که در آن خانم داس را در حال دویدن در دوی ماراتون در کنار شرکتکنندگان دیگر نشان میدهد. «جنا داس» درمنچستر بریتانیا زندگی میکند و در دومین ماراتون مهم امسال (۲۰۲۳) این شهر شرکت کرد و لباس سنتی و بخشی از هویت و میراث ملی خود، هند، را با افتخار در معرض نمایش گذاشت.
البته این خانم ورزشکار، پیش از این هم در مسابقات مارتون سراسر دنیا و همینطور اولترا-ماراتون هم با لباس ساری شرکت کرده است. دویدن با چنین لباسی در مسابقات ماراتون بسیار سخت است اما خانم «جنا داس» با همین لباس تمام مسیر را دویده و به خط پایان رسیده بود.
منبع:<|endoftext|>"انور قرقاش" وزیر امور خارجه امارات در مصاحبه تفصیلی با پایگاه اینترنتی نشنال به موضوعات مختلفی پرداخت.
وی با اشاره به تصمیم دونالد ترامپ در خارج شدن از توافق هسته ای با ایران گفت: ما معتقد هستیم که دولت آمریکا اقدام صحیحی انجام داد. ما شاهد ایرانی بودیم که به واسطه توافق سال 2015 جسورتر شده بود و ایران هرگز تصور نمی کرد که موشک های بالستیک خود را به این شیوه غیر مسئولانه علیه کشورهای عرب استفاده کند.
وزیر خارجه امارات گفت: من فکر می کنم چیزی که ما شاهد آن هستیم درک آشکارتر آمریکایی است که نمی توانند به رژیم ایران اعتماد کنند.
وی افزود: من درک میکنم که مردم می گویند که برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک درباره سیاست های منطقه ای نبوده است. اما این چیزی نبوده که به ما فروخته شد. این توافق با این عنوان به ما فروخته شد که به ایران اجازه می دهد تا با اقتصاد جهانی همگراتر شود. این موضوع بسیار ساده لوحانه بود و هرگز اتفاق نیافتاد.
وی در بخش دیگری از مصاحبه خود به موضوع سوریه نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: معتقدم که بیرون کردن سوریه از اتحادیه عرب یک اشتباه بود. این به معنای آن است که ما هیچ اهرم سیاسی و هیچ کانال بازی نداریم. ما هیچ منشور عربی در این باره که موضوع سوریه به چه گونه ای حل شود نداریم.<|endoftext|>2014年3月8日，由中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会女医师工作委员会和中华医学会心血管病分会女性心脏健康学组的相关专家共同制定的《绝经后女性血脂异常管理的中国专家共识》，全文发表于《中华心血管病杂志》。
一、绝经后女性ASCVD流行病学
绝经后女性心血管病死亡率的增加与危险因素的不良变化趋势密切相关。绝经后女性动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的多种危险因素增加，是ASCVD的高风险人群。Framingham心脏研究显示，虽然年轻女性ASCVD风险低于男性，但女性绝经后ASCVD的发病率迅速增加，与同龄非绝经女性相比，冠心病发生率增加2-3倍。
高胆固醇血症是ASCVD最重要的危险因素。包括中国在内的全球52个国家参加的INTERHEART研究显示：血脂异常是心血管病重要的危险因素，49.2%的心肌梗死与其相关，而女性血脂异常与心肌梗死的关联强度大于男性（OR值分别为4.42和3.76）。女性绝经后，血脂异常的发生率明显上升，我国50岁以上女性总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平显著高于同龄男性。国内外血脂异常管理指南均将绝经后女性列为重点管理人群。目前，中国人群血脂异常知晓率、治疗率和达标率严重不足，女性高胆固醇血症(TC≥6.22mmol/L)的知晓率、治疗率和控制率均低于男性。
二、绝经后女性血脂谱特点
绝经可影响脂蛋白类型和血脂水平。绝经前女性的LDL-C、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(VLDL-C)、载脂蛋白B(apoB)和甘油三酯(TG)水平低于男性，但绝经后增高。2002年中国居民营养和健康状况调查及2010年中国慢性病监测调查结果显示，TC平均水平和高胆固醇血症(TC≥6.22mmol/L)患病率在45岁前男性高于女性，45岁以后女性高于男性，女性绝经后高胆固醇血症患病率明显增加。各年龄段女性的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平均高于男性，绝经后HDL-C水平比绝经前轻度降低。LDL-C水平升高和HDL-C水平降低与女性在绝经后ASCVD风险增加密切相关。
绝经后女性血脂异常表现为TC、LDL-C、VLDL-C、apoB、TG升高，HDL-C轻度降低，其血脂谱的改变与雌激素水平降低有关。研究显示，卵巢功能早衰者（中位年龄31岁）TC和LDL-C水平显著增高，HDL-C水平则显著降低，与自然绝经者（中位年龄52岁）的TC、LDL-C和HDL-C水平相似。
三、绝经后女性ASCVD风险评估
对于绝经后女性心血管疾病的干预需要先评价ASCVD的综合风险，并根据ASCVD的风险分层决定干预强度。2007年《中国成人血脂异常防治指南》建议按照有无冠心病及其等危症、有无高血压及其他心血管危险因素、结合血脂水平综合评估ASCVD的发病危险（表1）。2013国际动脉粥样硬化学会(IAS)血脂异常诊治建议提出长期风险分级优于短期风险分级，建议根据终生危险评估指导-级预防，对LDL-C进行长期临床干预。2013美国心脏协会和美国心血管病学学会(AHA/ACC)血脂指南强调他汀类药物治疗可使女性和男性同样获益，推荐ASCVD、原发性LDL-C≥4.9mmol/L(190mg/dl)、年龄40-75岁且LDL-C在1.8-4.9mmol/L(70-189mg/dl)的糖尿病患者、无ASCVD或糖尿病但10年心血管风险＞7.5%的患者使用他汀类药物。绝经后女性常存在更多潜在危险因素，如不良生活方式、体力活动减少、抑郁、肥胖或超重、代谢综合征和糖尿病等，心血管风险容易被低估，应成为-级预防的重点人群。
表1 血脂异常危险分层方案
单位：mmo/L-C（mg/dl）
注：冠心病等危症指非冠心病者10年内发生主要冠状动脉事件的危险与已患冠心病患者等同，包括以下情况：(1)有临床表现的冠状动脉以外的动脉粥样硬化，包括缺血性卒中、周围动脉疾病、腹主动脉瘤
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cosmologia, con la teoria di Copernico (Commentariolus, 1514; De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, 1543), e dell'anatomia, con le dissezioni di molti anatomici, tra i quali spicca il nome di Andrea Vesalio (De humani corporis fabrica, 1543). Il caso della cosmologia copernicana e' forse il piu' evidente: Copernico spiegava le stesse osservazioni sul moto degli astri che erano state spiegate da Tolomeo e da Aristotele con una teoria diversa ma altrettanto coerente: ne' la coerenza logica, ne' l'oservazione empirica erano all'epoca discriminanti. Quando Galileo accerto', con le sue osservazioni, che le lune di Giove obbedivano alle leggi di Copernico anziche' a quelle di Tolomeo, egli fece di piu' che risolvere un problema scientifico: dimostro' che l'esperimento decide tra due ipotesi teoriche egualmente plausibili e subordino' quindi la ragione all'osservazione. Cadevano cosi' i presupposti metodologici della scienza Platonica.
La caduta del paradigma Platonico, ormai assorbito all'interno della dottrina cattolica grazie alle rielaborazioni di innumerevoli filosofi e sugellato dalla grande autorita' morale e intellettuale di San Tommaso d'Aquino, richiedeva l'elaborazione di un nuovo paradigma. Anche questa impresa ha molti padri, ma se la si vuole riferire ad un rappresentante principale la si deve a mio parere chiamare Cartesiana. Infatti, se prima di Cartesio la religione garantiva la conformita' dell'esistente al progetto divino ed incoraggiava lo scienziato ad usare la sua ragione per intuire quest'ultimo, con Cartesio si afferma un diverso ruolo del Creatore. Il Dio di Cartesio continua ad il garante della coerenza del mondo, ma l'uomo cartesiano non ha piu', attraverso la sua ragione, un accesso privilegiato al progetto dell'esistente. La scienza e' ormai sperimentale, e in caso di contrasto tra un dato ed una ipotesi e' l'ipotesi a soccombere. Cartesio accetta che il progetto divino sia imperscrutabile e che la realta' debba essere indagata con l'osservazione e l'esperimento; ma aggiunge una garanzia epistemica che i greci non avevano postulato: che il risultato dell'osservazione e dell'esperimento non sara' fallace perche' Dio non permette che l'universo si manifesti in modo incoerente. In ultima analisi, e semplificando alquanto, Tommaso aveva invocato Dio come garante della ragione e Cartesio lo invoca come garante dell'osservazione.
L'ipotesi Cartesiana ebbe grande successo e ampia diffusione; abbiamo visto ad esempio nelle pagine di questo sito web dedicate all'omeopatia che Hahnemann invocava la coerenza logica e morale del Creatore a sostegno dell'ipotesi che tutte le malattie si curassero con il metodo omeopatico e che esistesse sempre un rimedio per qualunque malattia. Di fatto, la posizione di Cartesio e' inattaccabile perche' collega Dio (che non conosciamo) alla natura (che vorremmo conoscere) e non vi puo' essere contraddizione tra questi due enti; la contraddizione infatti e' tra le nostre ipotesi e le nostre osservazioni. Per contro la posizione Platonica aveva fallito perche' aveva collegato Dio alla ragione umana e questa si era rivelata perdente nel confronto con l'osservazione empirica. Dopo Cartesio, il vescovo Berkeley (1685-1753) radicalizzo' questa posizione, chiamando Iddio a garantire non soltanto la coerenza ma l'esistenza stessa del creato: se esistere e' essere percepiti, cio' che non e' percepito dall'uomo deve la sua esistenza all'essere percepito da Dio.
Una applicazione semplificata dell'epistemologia Cartesiana alla scienza e' dovuta a vari scienziati, tra i quali il chimico G.E. Stahl, che videro Dio soprattutto nel ruolo di Creatore: l'universo esiste secondo le sue leggi, che lo scienziato indaga, e non richiede l'intervento di Dio; ma Dio ne e' stato in origine il Creatore e il Legislatore. Questa ipotesi fu presentata con la fortunata metafora dell'orologio, che funziona anche in assenza dell'orologiaio al quale deve la sua esistenza, e ne esegue il progetto.
L'ipotesi Cartesiana e', come abbiamo detto, logicamente inattaccabile, ma e' stata ritenuta sostanzialmente inutile da molti filosofi e scienziati moderni che hanno elaborato una epistemologia atea: le leggi della natura non richiedono nessun garante, tanto piu' che la garanzia Cartesiana e' soltanto teorica e non conoscibile. Un punto a favore di questa critica e' l'esistenza di eventi (apparentemente) casuali, sui quali evidentemente il Creatore non offre garanzie. All'epoca di Cartesio, e ancora molti anni dopo, si riteneva che l'universo fosse rigorosamente deterministico e che quindi la sua regolarita' fosse un dato incontrovertibile; la scoperta della natura probabilistica di alcuni eventi non contraddice l'ipotesi di Cartesio (Dio potrebbe essere autore di leggi probabilistiche anziche' deterministiche) ma la rende meno appetibile.
Quanto detto ci porta a riconoscere tre diverse teorie sulla relazione tra fede e scienza: quella Platonica per cui la ragione prevale sull'esperimento, cristianizzata grazie alla subordinazione della retta ragione alla fede; quella Cartesiana che permette il prevalere dell'esperimento sulla ragione svincolando quest'ultima dalla fede, invocata ora solo come garante della coerenza dell'universo e delle sue leggi; e quella atea che non solo fa prevalere l'esperimento sulla ragione ma nega qualunque ruolo alla fede e rinuncia a qualunque garanzia trascendente.
Nessuno scienziato e' oggi uomo di fede nel senso Platonico, semplicemente perche' l'accezione Platonica del rapporto tra fede e filosofia della natura e' totalmente incompatibile con la metodologia della scienza post-Rinascimentale. Alcuni scienziati sono uomini di fede nel senso Cartesiano, mentre altri sono atei e non v'e' nessun contrasto tra queste due visioni della scienza perche' non comportano discrepanze metodologiche; ovvero la fede dello scienziato Cartesiano e' essenzialmente esterna alla sua pratica scientifica.
Siamo in grado ora di fare una osservazione sulla teoria del disegno intelligente o su altre possibili ipotesi che cercano di collegare fede e scienza. Il Disegno Intelligente e' una ipotesi Platonica, quindi metodologicamente inaccettabile: infatti cerca di trarre conclusioni positive con un ragionamento basato sulla presunta insufficienza dei dati sperimentali. Il teorico del disegno intelligente sostiene che l'esistente e' troppo complesso e organizzato per essere frutto del caso e pertanto implica un progetto trascendente: cio' che si presume non spiegabile (la complessita') anziche' essere un limite della nostra capacita' di comprendere diventa una dimostrazione dell'Idea Platonica. Ma argomentare qualcosa di positivo basandolo sull'insufficienza (presunta) di cio' che abbiamo capito e' un passo piu' lungo della gamba: cio' che non sappiamo non e' un fondamento su cui costruire. L'ipotesi del disegno intelligente utilizza implicitamente i postulati del Platonismo cristianizzato: ipotizza un progetto trascendente, e poiche' questo non si rivela nell'osservazione se non in forma negativa, di complessita' non spiegata, afferma che e' lecito intuirlo e postularlo col ragionamento. Il teorico del disegno intelligente vorrebbe essere scienziato e uomo di fede ma fallisce in entrambi i ruoli perche' sovrainterpreta i suoi dati e perche' la sua pretesa di "mettersi nei panni di Dio" e ricostruirne le intenzioni e' blasfema.
Le alte gerarchie della Chiesa Cattolica attuale sembrano prediligere una visione Platonica del rapporto tra fede e scienza non soltanto nel loro appoggio all'ipotesi del disegno intelligente: si vorrebbe, col tramite dell'etica cristiana, indicare la direzione della ricerca medica e i risultati da ricercare in molti campi che vanno dallo studio delle cellule staminali embrionali alla diagnostica e terapia prenatale o alla nosologia delle perversioni sessuali. Molto chiaramente, le alte gerarchie ecclesiastiche hanno in mente nelle sue grandi linee il progetto trascendente dell'universo e si sentono in dovere di indicare quali linee di ricerca siano con esso eticamente coerenti e quali siano invece empie. Se questo atteggiamento e' in fondo coerente con il ruolo morale della religione, e quindi non criticabile, sono pero' criticabili i sotterfugi logici di cui si serve quando chiama in sua difesa la testimonianza di famosi scienziati cattolici. Infatti, come abbiamo visto, nessuno scienziato che possa dirsi tale e' cattolico o religioso secondo l'accezione Platonica del termine, che e' pero' la sola a giustificare le pretese di egemonia e morale del cattolicesimo oltranzista.
Sul versante opposto, la scienza ha oggi qualcosa da dire sulla religione? Io credo che qui sia il nocciolo del contrasto tra scienza e religione, perche' alcune scoperte scientifiche mettono gravemente in crisi alcuni fondamenti della dottrina Cattolica. A costo di essere banale, provero' ad elencarne alcuni. La cosmologia e la biologia descritte nel Pentateuco sono cosi' ovviamente inammissibili dal punto di vista scientifico che neppure la Chiesa assegna loro piu' che un valore simbolico o allegorico; ma naturalmente non era cosi' all'epoca di Galileo (costretto all'abiura formale delle sue posizioni) e di Giordano Bruno (che fini' sul rogo). L'immortalita' dell'anima e' un problema piu' scottante: la medicina ha descritto (e talvolta curato) molte malattie neurologiche che compromettono funzioni tradizionalmente assegnate all'anima; e la neurofisiologia ha assegnato queste funzioni ad aree specifiche del cervello. Ad esempio le quattro virtu' cardinali (prudenza, giustizia, fortezza e temperanza) sono connesse a funzioni cognitive superiori, assegnabili alle aree associative della corteccia cerebrale e sono certamente alterate dalle malattie neurodegenerative quali il morbo di Alzheimer o la demenza aterosclerotica; questo rende molto difficile credere ad un'anima immortale, svincolata dal supporto materiale del cervello.
C'e' inoltre una generica ingenuita' nelle religioni rivelate, che si basano su libri profetici di presunta ispirazione divina, quali la Bibbia o il Vangelo, perche' tutte le scienze, dalla storiografia all'astronomia, dimostrano che il profeta non ha rivelato che nozioni comuni della sua epoca. Provate a leggere la Bibbia: ci troverete la storia delle vicende politiche e militari relative ad un certo periodo della storia una tribu' seminomade che abitava una piccola regione del vicino oriente. Non vi si parla della storia di altri popoli e di altre regioni, note forse al Creatore ma certamente non al profeta. Se questo non basta a dimostrare che il Libro non sia l'oggetto di una rivelazione trascendente, dimostra pero' che la rivelazione e' "locale" e quindi relativa. La Chiesa si pretende portatrice di una morale assoluta, di origine trascendente e nota per rivelazione divina; ma tutta la nostra conoscenza ci dimostra invece che la rivelazione nota e' relativa e incompleta. A riprova di questo considerate come la morale Cristiana si sia evoluta nella storia: oggi le crociate o l'inquisizione sono empie e inammissibili ma prima erano pietose e necessarie.
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Test Divertente Nel Quale dovrete Dimostrare di non Essere stupidi! Tutte le Domande Sono Abbastanza Semplici ma se Prese sotto gamba o se non leggerete bene cio Che vi si Richiede cadrete presto nda Tranelli del quiz. Utilizzate il Tasto sinistro del topo per Seleziona una La risposta Che Secondo voi è giusta.
Incorpora questo gioco sul tuo sito web:<|endoftext|>If you're hunting for food on a pitch-black night, it helps to bring a flashlight.
That's exactly how reef-dwelling Anomalops katoptron fish find and gobble up their planktonic prey, German scientists found.
Splitfin flashlight fish have bean-shaped organs beneath their eyes that host light-producing bacteria. The fish can turn this light on and off by blinking, sending Morse code-like signals into the deep abyss.
While many other ocean creatures are bioluminescent, relatively little is known about reason for this particular fish's blinking patterns.
The scientists, who published their findings this week in the journal PLOS ONE, sought to learn just how these fish use their "flashlights."
Jens Hellinger, a zoologist with Ruhr-University Bochum in Germany, and other researchers studied the school of flashlight fish in artificial coral reef tanks under various lab conditions.
In the darkness of night, the fish blinked very frequently, at about 90 blinks per minute, the team found. The fish's lights were on and off for roughly the same length of time.
But when the fish detected living planktonic prey at night, they kept their lights on longer. Fish in the experimental tank blinked five times less frequently than they did when there wasn't any prey around.
During the day, when fish retreated to a cave inside the tank, they blinked only about nine times per minute, with longer stretches of off-time for their flashlight organs.
All this suggests that splitfin flashlight fish use their bioluminescent light to detect prey during the night, Hellinger said in a news release. They also adjust their blinking frequency to fit their current situation.
However, the findings are still preliminary, the researchers noted.
Hellinger and his colleagues said additional field research is needed to see whether Anomalops katoptron display the same behavior outside the lab and in the wild.
In their natural environment, in the Banda Sea near Indonesia, the flashlight fish live in coral reefs. They're typically more active on moonless nights and spend their days tucked inside reef caves and crevices.<|endoftext|>雅赫德尔！ 是一个 Heardle 克隆，让您有机会在听到歌曲的短片后猜一首歌。 Heardle 从 5 月 4 日起关闭，Ya Heardle！ 保留核心体验，每天播放一首新歌供您锻炼。 本指南为每首日常歌曲提供了提示，并列出了每个 Ya Heardle 的答案！ 拼图，因此除了每日剪辑之外，您还可以获得帮助。
有关的：今天的 Byrdle 答案 – 每日更新
今天的 Ya Heardle 的提示和技巧！ 谜
在您深入了解今天的 Ya Heardle 之前！ 答案，我们认为我们可以为您提供一些提示，帮助您找出今天难题的答案。 请参阅下面的这些提示，如果无法解决问题，请尝试自己解决这首歌，然后向下滚动到答案。
- 今天这首歌的艺术家是一组。
- 多年来，这个小组由六个人组成。
- 该小组中至少有一名成员继续取得了令人难以置信的成功音乐生涯。
- 一名乐队成员与埃德·希兰 (Ed Sheeran) 合唱了他的歌曲 Happier 的一个版本。
今天是雅赫德尔！ 回答
今天是雅赫德尔！ 回答 4月24日 如下。 我们还包括了这首歌的官方音乐视频，这样您就可以将游戏中听到的音乐与官方曲目放在一起。
- 雅赫德尔！ 4月24日回复： Mic Checka（混音）– Das EFX。
以前的雅赫德尔！ 答案
下面，我们列出了每个 Ya Heardle！ 自从我们开始报道游戏以来就回答了。 这是一个很好的列表，可以检查您认为可能是未来答案的歌曲是否已经出现。
- 雅赫德尔！ 4月24日回复： Mic Checka（混音）– Das EFX
- 雅赫德尔！ 4月23日答案： 您不必再受伤了——完好无损。
- 雅赫德尔！ 4月22日的答案: Can’t Nobody Hold Me Down (feat. Mase) – 老爹。
- 雅赫德尔！ 4月21日的答案：法案，法案，法案——命运之子。
如何玩 Ya Heardle！
要玩 Ya Heardle!，您需要打开 官方网站 和 按屏幕底部中央的播放按钮. 这将播放每日歌曲的一小段。 您可以跳过多秒以增加您听到的歌曲介绍的数量。 然后，您需要使用播放按钮上方的文本框提交对歌曲的猜测. 如果您无法解决问题，您可以最后一次按跳过按钮以获取答案。
游戏每天为您提供一个新谜题。 但是，您可以在完成拼图后继续玩游戏，方法是在游戏中展示新拼图。 这些都不会帮助您解决明天的日常难题，但它们确实可以让您进行一些练习
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stein tends toward the latter conclusion. When we say ‘I hope x will come’ we are not describing or reporting on a mental state (the state of hoping) but directly hoping. As a cry or sigh manifests pain or excitement, so “I hope he will come” is the audible part of our hope. It is hoping.
What came to mind here is Beckett on literature, when he says apropos Joyce's work, “it is not about something it is that something.” This very early assertion from Beckett is consistent with many later underlinings that his work is not about anything. He does not mean it is nonsensical or meaningless. Rather Beckett’s insistence should lead us to think of what the words on the page directly are, like Wittgenstein’s ‘i hope', not what they are about.
Of course, in Wittgenstein’s example, the statement has the appearance of being about something, of relating to something, but is in fact that very something in its raw state. And so with the writer, or the artist: the appearance might be that of reporting on something, but in reality the something is directly present, it IS.Wittgenstein’s example is regarding a relatively simple affect, hope*. Perhaps with literature we are dealing with more complex and extended affects – which the words conduct and which cannot be prised therefrom.
Literary Criticism often asserts that the work is a perspective on or about a particular state, subject, condition or affect which is already constituted. The prose, the lines running through and between the words address something, point to something, take up a position in relation to X. In fact it is the critic who’s typical mode of existence is that of relating to something, of taking up a position. The writer by contrast is concerned with bringing something into being.
*Although perhaps not in another sense. Any hope, as expressed by an individual will be a compound – i.e., any statement as expressed with voice and gesture (not simply written down) will be a unique amalgam – of anxiety, expectation, sentimentality , and perhaps other things – annoyance, uncertainty.. It is these things, or their facsimiles, that an actor would introduce in interpreting the line as it is simply written. The actor would embed the line within a new compound.<|endoftext|>Una distanza che corrisponde a oltre 21 miliardi di chilometri, fuori dal Sistema Solare nello spazio interstellare. È l'oggetto frutto dell'ingegno umano che si è allontanato di più dal nostro pianeta
Gli articoli sono stati selezionati e posizionati in questa pagina in modo automatico.
L'ora o la data visualizzata (anche nella funzione Cronologia degli articoli) riflette il momento in cui un articolo è stato aggiunto o aggiornato in newsbelow.it.<|endoftext|>The Atlas is the result of the collaboration among the European Commission, the FAO and the CBD.
23 September 2010: The European Commission’s research body, the Joint Research Centre, has published for the first time an indicator-based map of potential threats to soil biodiversity in Europe, highlighting its role in agriculture and in the water and carbon cycles.
The European Atlas of Soil Biodiversity provides a comprehensive source of information for researchers, policy makers and teachers, and a contribution to the International Year of Biodiversity. It selects and ranks potential threats to soil biodiversity, including land use change, habitat disruption, intensive human exploitation, invasive species, soil compaction, erosion and pollution. The map provides an evaluation of the potential risk of soil biodiversity decline with respect to the current situation, showing that the risk of decline in soil biodiversity due to human-induced pressures tends to be highest in areas of high population density and/or intense agricultural activity.
The 128-page atlas is the result of collaboration between the European Commission, partners from academia and industry, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The Atlas was launched at the conference “Soil, Climate Change and Biodiversity – Where do we stand?” held in Brussels, Belgium, from 23-24 September 2010. [EU Press Release] [The Atlas] [Soil Conference Website]<|endoftext|>به گزارش اسپوتنیک با استناد به اعلامیه منتشره در سایت سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری، این سازمان در بخشی از دومین گزارش خود درباره سانحه برای هواپیمای مسافربری اوکراینی که چند دقیقه پس از پرواز دچار سانحه شد، اصابت دو موشک به این هواپیما را تأیید کرد.
در ادامه این اعلامیه آمده است:«با توجه به اعلام عمومی مورخه 21 دی ماه 1398، مبنی بر پذیرش یکی از نهادهای داخلی درخصوص عملیات دفاعی موشکی در زمان پرواز این هواپیما، دسترسی مسئول بررسی سانحه به اطلاعات آن نهاد فراهم و مشخص گردید که دو موشک زمین به هوا از نوع TOR-M1 از سمت شمال به سمت هواپیما شلیک شده است».
این سازمان با این حال تاکید کرد که نحوه تاثیر این موشکها بر وقوع سانحه و همچنین تحلیل این اقدام تحت بررسی است.یک روز پس از این حادثه مقامهای آمریکایی به رسانهها گفته بودند که سیستمها رصد ماهوارهای آنها سیگنالی مبنی بر روشن شدن پدافند هوایی ایران را در همان منطقه دریافت کرده است. آنها در این اظهارنظر احتمال داده بودند که «دو موشک» به سمت هواپیمای مسافربری شلیک شده باشد. ایران دو روز پس از سخنان مقامهای آمریکا مسئولیت ساقط کردن این هواپیما را پذیرفت اما هیچگاه بهطور دقیق از شلیک دو موشک سخنی به میان نیاورد.
گفتنی است که صبح روز چهارشنبه (18 دی ماه) یک فروند بوئینگ 737 متعلق به شرکت هواپیمایی اوکراین با 176 سرنشین، اندکی پس از برخاستن از فرودگاه امام خمینی دچار سانحه شد و سقوط کرد که در پی این حادثه تمام سرنشینان این هواپیما جان خود را از دست دادند.<|endoftext|>January 2: National Science Fiction Day. American author and Boston University professor of biochemistry Isaac Asimov was born on January 2, 1920. He was best known for his works of science fiction and his popular science books.
January 5: National Screenwriters Day. Inside the industry, these screenwriters are well known for their ability to crack the story, create great roles for actors, and write memorable dialogue.
January 6: National Technology Day. From the wheel to smartphones, technology has been changing the world. Recognize those achievements and look to the future for more advancements in technology.
January 11: National Clean off Your Desk Day. This day is an opportunity to begin your new year with a clean and organized work space. Whether your desk is in a private or shared office, cubicle, home, or a make-shift desk on the counter, having your work space uncluttered, organized, refreshed, and clean will help you work more efficiently and give you a sense of serenity.
January 18: National Thesaurus Day. Whether you are looking for a new word or trying to complete a sentence, the thesaurus can be your best friend. Expanding your vocabulary improves both written and spoken communication skills and creative writing abilities and can be helpful in advancing your career.
January 21: Get to Know Your Customers Day. When businesses get to know your customers, you also get to know more about what you need to grow.
January 23: National Handwriting Day. Reintroduce yourself to a pen or pencil and a piece of paper. According to the Writing Instrument Manufacturers Association, it is a chance for all to re-explore the purity and power of handwriting.
January 24: National Compliment Day. What a wonderful way to brighten someone’s day or to give credit for a job well done!
January 28: National Fun at Work Day. Many people spend a good portion of their lives at work, so why should they not try to enjoy it?<|endoftext|>Source: Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
BLACKWOOD (Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood), FREDERICK TEMPLE, 1st Marquess of DUFFERIN and AVA, governor general; b. 21 June 1826 in Florence (Italy), son of Price Blackwood, 4th Baron Dufferin and Clandeboye, and Helen Selina Sheridan; m. 23 Oct. 1862 Hariot Georgina Rowan Hamilton at Killyleagh Castle (Northern Ireland), and they had four sons and three daughters; d. 12 Feb. 1902 in Clandeboye (Northern Ireland).
Frederick Temple Blackwood’s father was a naval officer who came into view of the family title and Irish estate after the deaths of two elder brothers. An only child, Frederick spent much of his youth under the exclusive care of his mother; his father was frequently at sea and the boy soon enough went off to boarding-schools. Certainly the tradition out of which he emerged looked to the intellectuality and artistic virtuosity of his mother’s family – his great-grandfather was the noted statesman and dramatist Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan. His father, whose influence was perhaps limited to being a model of service to the British empire, died in 1841. Frederick, who succeeded as 5th Baron Dufferin and Clandeboye in the Irish peerage, was then receiving an uneven education at Eton College. He attended Christ Church at Oxford for less than two years, leaving in 1846 without a degree.
Although members of the British aristocracy moved readily into public service, Dufferin may have tended to imperial and diplomatic realms to escape the moral and political dilemmas of being an Irish peer and landlord. In his public writing he both defended the property rights of Irish landholders and anguished over the misery of Irish tenants during the social and political upheavals brought on by the Great Famine. He subsidized his own tenants with guilt money in the form of uneconomic improvements to his estate. Even his marriage took certain Irish realities into account. He assumed the name Hamilton by royal licence in 1862, at about the time of his marriage; he was related to his wife’s family and their union eliminated some long-standing family hostilities.
Dufferin began his career in the charmed atmosphere of Queen Victoria’s intimate court, as a lord-in-waiting (1849–52, 1854–58). His patron, Prime Minister Lord John Russell, also smoothed Dufferin’s entrance (as an English peer, Baron Clandeboye, after the family’s Irish estate) into the House of Lords in 1850. Imbued with all the notions of beneficent empire, and possessing analytical and political skills of a high order, he had his first major diplomatic role in what are now Lebanon and Syria in 1860–61. As the British representative on an international commission, he showed great ability in digesting pertinent information, and then choosing the moments for decisive action to bring some resolution to a state of virtual civil war between Christian Maronites and Muslim Druze. In 1864 he was appointed under-secretary for India; two years later he was shifted to the War Office. These positions helped him refine his administrative and political abilities. His skills and an English earldom, gained in 1871, made him an outside candidate for the Indian viceroyalty in 1872, a post for which he actually had insufficient stature and experience. The possibility did give a sharp edge to what he himself recognized as intense ambition. Instead, Canada, a great but lesser appointment, was given him in March 1872. Dufferin would continue to have his eye on the Indian prize in the years that followed.
Lord Dufferin arrived in Canada on 25 June 1872, succeeding Baron Lisgar [Young*] as governor general. How did a man with considerable and developing public talents fit into the Canadian scene? Dufferin recognized his constitutional limits in Canada, though he strained at them. The ordinary business of his office he performed with considerable skill, especially to the benefit of the Liberal administration of Alexander Mackenzie*, which came into power some 16 months after his arrival. Dufferin sought to place Liberal nationalist aspirations within the boundaries of an expansive and generous empire. His sensibilities in this regard were nowhere more publicly evident than in his personal efforts to save and beautify the fortifications at Quebec City and to have Queen Victoria stamp them with her imprimatur as the sponsor of a new gateway (the Kent Gate). Indeed, the fine terrace overlooking the St Lawrence bears his name. When, in 1874, the Liberals indicated their desire to pursue trade reciprocity with the United States, Dufferin happily expedited the nomination of George Brown* as the leading British commissioner, a position that represented a substantial advance over the role allotted Sir John A. Macdonald* in the Treaty of Washington negotiations of 1871. Dufferin tracked the talks closely, and gave the undertaking the fine tactical and strategic talents which he possessed. After the Liberals decided to establish a military college at Kingston, Ont., in 1874, Dufferin, who in 1868–69 had headed a commission investigating British military education, tried to get, not a patronage appointment, but a leading British officer with strong professional instincts as commandant [see Edward Osborne Hewett*]. That, in his mind, was the best way of affirming Canadian nationality and maintaining British ties. With Mackenzie’s minister of justice, Edward Blake*, whom Dufferin admired but found a pretentious nationalist – petty and overly sensitive – he had serious discussions over the use of the proposed Canadian supreme court as the final court of appeal for Canada. Dufferin saw the court as a means of reducing friction between the dominion and Britain, and thought that judicial appeals to Britain should be sharply limited, but not eliminated as Blake desired.
The governor general held a similar perspective on the difficulty surrounding the Oaths Bill of 1873. During the Pacific Scandal, which precipitated the Conservatives’ downfall later that year, the British government disallowed the bill, which would have permitted parliamentary committees to examine witnesses under oath. In the aftermath, in 1875, Dufferin urged the first major revision of the British North America Act (other than the inclusion of new provinces), to allow the Canadian parliament to follow new British parliamentary practice on examination, rather than being limited to British custom as it stood in 1867. Thus both imperial ties and Canadian national sentiment were served.
Dufferin’s role was crucial too in the resolution of key crises. The Pacific Scandal taught him a great deal about the political constraints on his operations. He had found Macdonald congenial, a man of subtle political ability and statesmanship. Dufferin had some difficulty in accepting Macdonald’s complicity in the scandal, and made his loyalty to the harassed prime minister too evident. Certainly Liberals accused him of favouritism, and raged at his refusal to facilitate their attempt to force Macdonald and the Conservatives out of office. Although the facts as they were later established might have warranted the immediate dismissal demanded by the Liberals, at the time Dufferin was right in not moving precipitately. In the processes of parliamentary committee and commission of inquiry which followed the outbreak of the scandal in April 1873, Dufferin had to act with the utmost discretion to avoid compromising his office. Even so, it would be some time after Macdonald’s fall in November before Mackenzie shed his suspicion that Dufferin had schemed against the Liberals and came to view him with friendly regard.
The governor general soon had a chance to put his special diplomatic and executive-administrative skills to work for the inexperienced Liberal administration which followed the Macdonald regime. Dufferin found Mackenzie, though highly principled, of limited talent and too open to pernicious influence from his cabinet. Consequently he sometimes tried to provide more support and direction than was appreciated.
Dufferin did skilfully manœuvre to remove the burden of dealing with the conviction of Ambroise-Dydime Lépine* in the murder of Thomas Scott* at Red River (Man.) in 1870. His letters on this matter to the colonial secretary, Lord Carnarvon, display a remarkable ability to sift decisive considerations out of misunderstandings and the web of promises provided by Archbishop Alexandre-Antonin Taché* and Lieutenant Governor Adams George Archibald* to Louis Riel* and by implication to his lieutenant, Lépine. Moreover, Dufferin was very sensitive to the intense political pressures on the government. His scorn for Roman Catholic clericalism, rooted in his Irish and high-church Anglican background, influenced but did not poison his outlook on the Red River uprising. The Lépine affair also gave him intellectual distance from the Macdonald administration, which had bungled the matter. The governor general’s commutation in January 1875 of Lépine’s death sentence freed Mackenzie’s administration from the prospect of political rancour in Ontario or Quebec.
Likewise Dufferin played an important role in the confrontation between the federal government and British Columbia over the construction of a transcontinental railway. The issue posed serious dangers to the fledgling confederation and to the British imperial design for North America. Federal efforts to negotiate a reasonable rescheduling of construction and expenditure were rejected by British Columbia, wounded as it was by the sometimes vituperative pronouncements of Liberals about the railway and the province. An attempt at imperial mediation, the Carnarvon Terms, was rejected by the Senate in 1875 over a key element – the construction of the Esquimalt-Nanaimo railway. Dufferin felt his role as federal representative and imperial mediator required direct intervention: during his long official visit to British Columbia in 1876 he managed to balance imperial impartiality with a temperate defence of the Mackenzie government’s position, and so to some extent appeased British Colombian anger [see Andrew Charles Elliott*].
He was less successful in dealing with his Liberal government in Ottawa on his return. He had been warned before his departure not to view his role in British Columbia as ambassadorial or as that of a federal negotiator. Yet Dufferin pressed Mackenzie to compromise with British Columbia, along lines suggested by Lord Carnarvon. The continued narrowness of Edward Blake on this issue, combined with the niggardliness of finance minister Richard John Cartwright*, angered Dufferin, especially because of their influence on the more conciliatory Mackenzie. There was a key misunderstanding: Dufferin thought the sop of $750,000 that had been given to British Columbia was in lieu of the Esquimalt-Nanaimo railway; Mackenzie and Blake felt that it was in lieu of any and all delays in constructing the Pacific railway. The latter interpretation was unacceptable on the west coast. Dufferin believed that Mackenzie and Blake were backtracking on promises and destroying his good work in British Columbia. The three “nearly came to blows” when they met on the matter in November 1876; Dufferin verged on the abusive, and recorded with hostile pleasure that “Mackenzie’s aspect was simply pitiable, and Blake was upon the point of crying, as he very readily does when he is excited.” Fortunately for Dufferin, his display of anger was a useful diplomatic tool in prodding the Liberal leaders to compromise. After the obligatory smoothing of feathers, Mackenzie hesitatingly agreed to a conference in England should the best efforts of the government to expedite the Pacific railway prove insufficient, and Dufferin in conjunction with Carnarvon used this accord to sedate British Columbia. In all of this dealing Carnar
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of these emotional processes on individuals and societies can be crucially important in evaluating terrorism threats and determine who warnings should be constructed and disseminated.
We recently explored the psychological effects of terrorism and ongoing threat, as well as the impact these dynamics have on political process in two recently published volumes. The Psychology of Terrorism Fears(Oxford University Press, 2012) seeks to complement existing research focusing on the psychological effects of terrorist attacks by also examining how people are affected by ongoing threat, and works to present a more integrated model for understanding how terrorism affects people. In the follow-up volume, The Political Psychology of Terrorism Fears(Oxford University Press, 2013), we, in collaboration with an international cast of scholars, focused on how terrorism fears and threat alerts can influence political engagement and trust in government policy making, as well as the government’s ability to generate public support for its policies.
How Do Threats of Terrorism Influence Individuals?
Much has been written about the psychological impact of terrorist attacks. This work has focused on the immediate increase in psychiatric symptoms and disorders and the relatively quick normalization of psychopathology in the months and years following an attack. However, these trends, in many ways, may mask the underlying sense of fear and worry that many people have about terrorism threats, or future terrorist attacks. In fact, people may continue to fear terrorism in meaningful ways long after a terrorist attack or threat has passed. This lingering fear varies across time and context, affecting people in both negative and positive ways. Although these symptoms would not necessarily reach the level of a psychiatric disorder and require treatment, they may still significantly influence daily activities such as decisions about employment, who to socialize with, use of public transportation such as buses and trains, congregating in public and crowded places and traveling on an airplane.
That, of course, does not mean that terrorism threats have the same effect on everyone. Most people arguably respond to threats of future terrorism in a rational and constructive manner. Very compelling research has also shown that whether an individual’s response is primarily fear versus anger (and it should be noted that emotional responses may fluctuate within individuals) may have a significant impact on their behavior. In the context of anger, people tend to exhibit greater levels of optimism and preference for confrontation, whereas with fear comes greater pessimism and preference for using conciliatory measures to de-escalate conflict. Moreover, research has highlighted the paradox of how terrorism fears can negatively affect some people and societies, while at the same time serving as the central force in strengthening resilience and fostering post-traumatic growth.
How Do Threats of Terrorism Influence Political Processes and Entire Societies?
The idea that exposure to terrorism threat (and the psychological reactions that ensue) affect political engagement, trust in government policy making and the government’s ability to generate public support for its policies, is not new. The evidence indicates that people place larger degrees of trust in their government’s ability to keep them safe from future violence following large-scale terrorist attacks. For example, research has noted that the public’s trust in the U.S. government increased markedly following the 9/11 attacks, but that over time these trends have declined.
Some scholars have argued that when high levels of emotionality are activated through threat alerts it impacts how people engage their respective political systems, from the politicians they elect to office to the policies they support. However, as we mentioned, not all emotions are created equal. For example, various studies have demonstrated the differential effects of fear and anger on people’s trust in their government and support for different security policies. Fear, in comparison to anger, has been associated with a greater degree of perceived risk, as well as preferences for more precautionary, conciliatory measures to reduce external threat. The feeling of anger may actually lead people to experience a greater locus of control over their environment, whereas fear is associated with less perceived control.
The emotional dynamics are complex and influenced by other factors such as political ideology. For example, research suggests that individuals identifying as Democrats may, when primed with high levels of emotion in the context of terrorism, be more skeptical towards policies aimed at improving a sense of security when Republicans are perceived as the ones making these policies. Cultural differences in support for governmental policies also emerge as a function of emotional reactions. Societies where there are high levels of baseline trust in the government may respond differently to terror threats than societies where there is a lower level of trust. The case of the Norwegian terror event of July 22, 2011 (when Anders Behring Breivik, fueled by his far-right militant ideology and Islamophobia, killed 77 people in a premeditated terror attack) is particularly interesting in this context. Researchers from Norway found that increased support for the government in the aftermath of this terror attack did not arise as a result of public fear, instead high levels of existing institutional trust may have buffered against the negative effects of fear and the elevated terror threat level. In so-called “high-trust” societies, this trust, instead of fear, may then have very different effects than what is common in “low-trust” societies, creating higher levels of national togetherness and strengthened interpersonal and institutional trust. Ongoing threats and fear also have the potential to shape culture over time, such as in the protracted conflict situations in Northern Ireland and the Israel. In these societies, fear is arguably a powerful motivating force for pursuing a perceived sense of safety and security.
A New Strategy
Using fear, and the emotions of the public, as a means of achieving some political goal is not a new strategy. During the Cold War era, for example, Sen. Joseph McCarthy used the threat of communism to inject fear into the political process, manipulating public and political views of who could be trusted and who were secret communist spies. More recently, President’s George W. Bush’s famous declaration of the War on Terrorism helped remind the public of the threat of terrorism, which was central to the success of his re-election campaign. Now, more than a decade past the 9/11 attacks, our society has changed in dramatic ways. These changes may reflect a sense of insecurity related to the potential threats we face, and have contributed to the development of a massive and integrated security infrastructure to keep us “safe” from these ambiguous threats. Some have even argued that we have become a “securitized” culture, with other national priorities taking a backseat to complex and ever-expanding national security priorities.
What is important, however, is to understand the complex array of factors that have contributed to this evolution. Increasing our awareness and understanding of the significant impact emotional processes have on individuals and societies in decision making can be crucially important in determining how terrorism threats and warnings are constructed and disseminated. Fostering a sense of control and agency within these messages, by presenting basic steps for preparedness and focus, may help decrease unwarranted fear.
For more information, please see Sinclair, S. J. & Antonius, D. (Eds.) (2013). The Political Psychology of Terrorism Fears. New York: Oxford University Press and Sinclair, S. J. & Antonius, D. (2012). The Psychology of Terrorism Fears. New York: Oxford University Press.
About the Authors:
Daniel Antonius, Ph.D., is Assistant Professor and Director of Forensic Research in the Department of Psychiatry at University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences.
Samuel Justin Sinclair, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at Harvard Medical School, and The Director of Research at the Psychological Evaluation and Research Laboratory (The PEaRL) at the Massachusetts General Hospital.<|endoftext|>我们进入了通往国庆节的一周，今年，我们正在庆祝SG50！好的，我们知道，那里’S的方式太多了SG50，但我们向您保证，这些将是您可能不知道的事情！对于整个本周，我们将向您展示有关新加坡的50个随机事物和事实– 10 per day.
今天，我们将在新加坡突出5种独特的食物和饮料，您可以在新加坡找到！而且因为这是POP问题，所有插图都以独特的风格完成！
这些只是一些独特的食物和饮料中的10个，但是有很多其他人在那里，如松露肆意，米洛镜头等。不幸的是我们逃离了’能够覆盖它们，但我们知道你现在很好奇，可以寻找他们！你遇到过什么其他有趣的食物和/或饮料？让我们在下面的评论中了解！
（如新加坡校园杂志六月/七月发表（6月15日））<|endoftext|>《拯救大兵瑞恩》在战争电影历史上的地位是里程碑式的，这主要是指它的技术方面，之后的战争电影很少有不受这部影片影响的。
兵临城下》由好莱坞出品，但因为是法国导演拍摄，其意味与好莱坞还是大不相同。比如影片开始也有千万人的战争场面，但在构图、氛围上都不是追求壮观和冲击力，相反倒是充满了讽刺和怜悯，有一将功成万骨枯的意味。后面苏军两人拿一支步枪，在督战队机枪的威逼下发起自杀性的攻击更是再明显不过的讽刺。但瓦西里出场的那场狙杀五名德军的场面确实拍得精彩之极，大有侠之大者的风范。最后瓦西里与德国狙击校长之间的对决也拍出了高手对决的风采。
辛德勒的名单，红衣小女孩成为永恒的反战经典。
《从海底出击》
从意旨的层面来说，此片尽乎完美地达到了理想的战争片境界，因为这里几乎听不到任何狂热的国家主义及民族主义论调。追求写实与纪录的风格，使本片极具真实感，
《帝国的毁灭》
战争没有正义邪恶，只有胜与败。苏联人赢了，同样赢得像个恶魔，希特勒输了，即使他爱着动物，爱着爱娃，他还是恶魔。帝国覆灭的精心还原，从希特勒的约见、疯狂、暴躁、臆想，到他身死焚尸，每个段落都是情景高度真实的艺术再现。<|endoftext|>Sapete se ci sono delle controindicazioni ad utilizzare un fermentatore troppo capiente rispetto al mosto ottenuto? Ho un paio di fermentatori da 100 litri, ma l'ambiente dove produco ora la birra è troppo freddo per la fermentazione e vorrei riempirli con circa 40 lt di mosto e poi spostarli in una stanza più calda.<|endoftext|>mio suocero è deceduto e la seconda moglie ha ereditato 13 della proprietà. La seconda moglie e deceduta e i sui figli naturali del suo primo matrimonio ereditano in successione quanto di competenza. successivamente muore la sorella (senza figli e senza eredi) di questa seconda moglie di mio suocero e i figli naturali della seconda moglie di mio suocero ereditano 40.000 euro della zia morta. domanda a questa quota dovrebbero essere inclusi per 13 i figli naturali di mio suocero ?? distinti saluti. (Giuseppe, via posta elettronica)
In sostanza Tuo suocero si è risposato in seconde nozze da cui non sono nati figli. Tu vuoi sapere se Tuo marito (figlio del primo matrimonio di Tuo suocero) e i fratelli (o sorelle) hanno diritto all’eredità della sorella della seconda moglie di Tuo suocero.
La risposta è no. Questa donna non ha alcun legame di parentela con Tuo marito e i suoi fratelli e sorelle e pertanto loro non hanno diritto ad alcunchè.<|endoftext|>کاشف اسرار-شرکت رسانه ای چند ملتی “بلومبرگ ال.پی”که مقر آن در ایالت نیویورک کشور آمریکا می باشد با انتشار یادداشتی با تیتر:” ایران شمارش معکوس ۶۰ روزه را به عهده می گیرد، مگر اینکه اروپا تجارت کند” به تحلیل بیانیه مهلت ۶۰ روزه شورای عالی امنیت ملی و رئیس جمهوری ایران درباره برجام پرداخت.
به گزارش خبرنگار کاشف اسرار در این یاداشت با تیتر اصلی:”Iran Sets 60-Day Nuclear Countdown Unless Europe Delivers Trade”در بخش سیاست، آمده است:”
” ایران تهدید به محدود کردن غنی سازی اورانیوم را رد می کند، مگر اینکه اروپا طی ۶۰ روز آن را یک حیات اقتصادی به شمار آورد، و یک اولتیماتوم را برای بقای یک تحریم ۲۰۱۵ که به منظور جلوگیری از گسترش جمهوری اسلامی ایران به بمب اتمی است، بسوزاند.
این حرکت احتمالا باعث تشدید تنش ها با دولت پرزیدنت دونالد تروپ می شود که یک سال پیش از تصویب معاهده هسته ای جلوگیری کرده و تحریم های شدیدی را که اقتصاد ایران را تحت فشار گذاشت، باعث فروپاشی ارز شد و باعث کمبود کالاهای مصرفی شد.
درخواست تجدید نظر ایران به امضا کنندگان این توافق نامه که به منظور تطبیق موضع سختگیرانه ترومپ با ایران با وعده خود برای ادامه تجارت و مشارکت با ملت غنی از انرژی است، متمرکز شده است.
مایک پمپو، وزیر امور خارجه ایالات متحده، با محتاطانه به اطلاع ایران پاسخ داد. “من نامه ای را که فرستاده شده دیده ام، فکر می کنم عمدا مبهم بود. وی در یک کنفرانس مطبوعاتی در کالیفرنیا گفت: ما باید صبر کنیم و ببینیم که اقدامات ایران در واقع چه هستند.
آلمان و بریتانیا گفته اند که همچنان در تلاش برای نجات توافق چندجانبه هستند که موفق به محدود کردن برنامه هسته ای ایران شده اند، اما تهران را به تعهداتش متقاعد کرد و از تشدید شدن جلوگیری کرد. این کشور گفته است که این تحریم ها در این مرحله اعمال نمی شود.
جرمی هانت، وزیر خارجه انگلیس، در کنار پومپو ایستاده است. “تا زمانی که ایران تعهدات خود را حفظ کند،
تجارت آلمان با ایران در سال ۲۰۱۷ به ارزش ۳٫۴ میلیارد یورو (۳٫۸ میلیارد دلار) و نیمه اول سال ۲۰۱۸ به ۱٫۵ میلیارد یورو رسید. تجارت در فرانسه سال گذشته ۲٫۴۲ میلیارد یورو بود. اما تحریم های ثانویه ایالات متحده، که مجازات شرکت های غیر آمریکایی و موسسات مالی که با ایران تجارت می کنند، به این معنی است که شرکت های عمده اروپایی در حال حاضر در حال تعطیل شدن هستند.
ایالات متحده در اوایل ماه امسال، فشار اقتصادی را افزایش داد و اجازه داد که منع انهدام اجازه دهد که هشت دولت برای واردات نفت ایران، به منظور کاهش صادرات نفت ایران به صفر برسد و ایران را مجبور به حمایت از گروه های ستیزه جو در سراسر خاورمیانه کند.
بدون تعهد
شورای عالی امنیت ملی ایران در نامه ای به سایر امضاکنندگان اعلام کرد دیگر متعهد به محدود کردن ذخایر اورانیوم غنی شده و ذخائر سنگین آب نیست و می تواند در مراحل بعدی محدودیت های غنی سازی اورانیوم را رعایت کند.
سطح غنی سازی هسته ای ایران مجاز است به دنبال آن باشد که در قبال توافق هسته ای قرار دارد، زیرا مواد غنی شده با غلظت بالایی می توانند برای تولید یک بمب استفاده کنند.
با این وجود اگر شرکای اروپایی برای تسهیل دسترسی ایران به بازار بانکی و نفت به تعهدات خود دست یابند، با این حال، تطبیق کامل با توافقنامه که به طور رسمی به عنوان برنامه جامع جامع اقدام یا JCPOA شناخته می شود، بازگردانده می شود.
در این بیانیه آمده است: “هر زمان که خواسته های ما برآورده شود، ما همچنان به تعهدات خود ادامه می دهیم، در غیر این صورت جمهوری اسلامی دیگر گام های متوقف خواهد کرد.”
معاملات آتی نفت در لندن کمی تغییر کرد. قیمت ها در حال حاضر ۲۹ درصد افزایش یافته است، بخشی به دلیل تلاش های ایالات متحده برای تشدید تحریم ها بر صادرات نفت ایران.
نیروی اعتصابی ایالات متحده
به عنوان برخی از امضا کنندگان به دنبال راهی برای نگه داشتن معامله زنده هستند، ایالات متحده برای گزینه های دیگر آماده است. در روز یکشنبه، دولت اعلام کرد که یک ناو هواپیمابر را به خلیج فارس تحویل می دهد که در “پیام واضح” ایران است که هر گونه تجاوز را با “نیروی بی رحمانه” ملاقات کند. روز سه شنبه، بمب گذاران B-52 نیز به سمت خاورمیانه، که در آن مقابله با تهران سنگ بنای سیاست ایالات متحده است.
بنیامین نتانیاهو، نخست وزیر اسرائیل، قبلا هشدار داده است که کشورش با هر گونه حرکت ایران برای توسعه یک سلاح مواجه خواهد شد.
نتانیاهو در یک رویداد روز یادبود در اورشلیم گفت: “در اینجا، من شنیدم که ایران قصد ادامه برنامه هسته ای خود را دارد”. ما اجازه نخواهیم داد که ایران سلاح هسته ای داشته باشد. “
ایران بارها و بارها انکار کرد که سلاح هسته ای را دنبال می کند.
چگونه ایالات متحده می تواند جهان را به فشار نفت ایران سوق دهد: QuickTake
“ایران به این تله نمی افتد”
حسن روحانی، رئیس جمهور ایران، می گوید که تهران به طور کامل از معاهده هسته ای ۲۰۱۵ منعکس نمی شود، هرچند که برخی از بخش ها آن را کاهش می دهند. بیشتر درbusiness: https://t.co/sG1OaHOcxg pic.twitter.com/3iHZ79bes5
– TicToc توسط بلومبرگ (tictoc) 8 مه ۲۰۱۹
“با خروج از JCPOA، ایالات متحده خواست ایران را از روز بعد خارج کند تا پرونده را به شورای امنیت برساند. حسن روحانی، رئیس جمهور ایران، در یک سخنرانی تلویزیونی گفت: ایران به این تله نمی افتد. وی گفت: “ما می دانیم که JCPOA مهم است و تخریب آن تاثیر منفی بر منطقه و جهان خواهد داشت.” “ما نمی خواهیم ترک کنیم.”
در ایران، آمریکا آن را ترامپ می کند که به نظر می رسد یک دولت سرکش است
امضاء کننده های اروپایی، از جمله اتحادیه اروپا، یک مکانیزم ویژه ای را برای تسهیل تجارت با ایران طراحی کرده اند. اما Instex، به عنوان وسیله نقلیه شناخته شده، هنوز عملیاتی نیست و به احتمال زیاد فقط تسکین محدودی را ارائه می دهد.
پایان پیام<|endoftext|>Encapsulation in C++
A key idea in object-oriented programming (OOP) is encapsulation, which permits data hiding and gives classes a way to isolate their implementation details from their clients. C++ is an OOP language that
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e coreana del chiplote". Ancora una volta Chang si ispira alla "periferia della cucina", alle pietanze tipiche dei fast e dello street food.
Mentre trova un locale fatiscente da ristrutturare vicino al Noodle Bar, la James Beard Foundation nomina David Chang "Risining Star Chef of the year" e il magazine Food & Wine "Best New Chef" del 2006. All'apice di questi successi il business passa da "un affare di famiglia" ad entrare in affari con molte grandi compagnie.
I signature di Ssäm Bar
BO SSÄM Ssäm significa "avvolto" in coreano. Sono previste una serie di pietanze da mettere nella lattuga per fare un involtino: kimchi, ostriche o spalla di maiale (cotta come al Noodle Bar ma con più zucchero, per questo più croccante). A tutto questo si aggiunge la Ssäm Sauce, composta da gochujang, ssämjang e aceto.
MARINATED HANGER STEAK SSÄM, RED KIMCHI PUREE AND GINGER SCALLION Ssäm di manzo, taglio hanger ("lombatello"). Per la marinatura, Chang si è ispirato a quella che la madre usava per il kalbi, contente succo di mela.
MOMOFUKU SHORTCAKES Dolce (prima al rabarbaro, poi con le fragole) che precedentemente veniva servito al Momofuku. E' stato ideato, tra i tanti, dalla pasticcera Christina Tosi.
KO
Nel 2007 Chang decide di concentrarsi sul fine-dining. Dopo avere trasferito la sede di Momofuku (ribattezzato "a mess turned into a success"), KO ("figlio di" in giapponese) apre i battenti al posto dello stesso.
Chang opta per un locale con pochissimi coperti, due turni, niente vip e prenotazioni esclusivamente online: ogni mattina alle 10:00 si aprono le prenotazioni per la settimana successiva. Arrivarono così tante richieste che il sito andò in crash numerose volte e i critici gastronomici non scrivevano della cucina ma della difficoltà nel trovare un posto a cena!
Proprio in quel momento, tra l'altro, lo chef affronta per la prima volta una nuova forma di critica gastronomica: se in passato si attendeva il parere del New York Times, New York Magazine, Food & Wine e Gourmet, ora la scena è presa dai foodblogger - più consapevoli e molto più ricettivi dei giornalisti.
Fin dal principio la cucina doveva presentare dei piatti apparentemente semplici ma dove c'era tutto il sapere pregresso dei due precedenti locali. Il risultato ad oggi è un fusion nippo-sino-coreano.
Il primo menù era una interpretazione della cucina kaiseki vista attraverso la lente americana: così facendo, Chang ha compreso di avere l'opportunità di distruggere la nozione di ciò che significava mangiare in un fine-dining di New York.
Ne conseguirono tre stelle sul New York Times e nel 2009 due stelle dalla Guida Michelin.
I signature di KO
KO KIMCHI CONSOMME', PORK BELLY, OYSTERS & NAPA CABBAGE
SOFT-COOKED HEN EGG, CAVIAR, ONIONS & POTATO
CEREAL MILK La pastry chef Christina Tosi desiderava realizzare qualcosa al sapore del latte quando viene lasciato con i cereali all'interno. Preparò così una pannacotta con a lato, come pairing, purè di avocado e cioccolato alle nocciole. Questo piatto costituì il pre-dessert.
FRIED APPLE PIE Singolare combinazione di mele e miso (all'epoca molto popolare tra i pastry chef di NY), nella fattispecie miso butter scotch - apprezzato per la sua nota salata. Per la base, Tosi realizzò un impasto simile a quello per i wonton, adatto alle fritture profonde.
MOMOFUKU MILK BAR
Christina Tosi è la pastry chef, founder e CEO di Milk Bar, "sister bakery" di Momofuku.
Il suo stile di pasticceria affonda le radici nella quotidianità e nell'immaginazione: i suoi dolci sono imperfetti alla vista, caserecci, ma incredibilmente innovativi, tanto da influenzare l'intera industria dolciaria del Paese. Nel 2014 è stata inserita nella lista "Most Innovative Women in Food and Drink" da Food & Wine magazine.
Dal 2005 Tosi ha iniziato a lavorare per Momofuku. Nel 2008, quando il locale a fianco di Bo Ssäm fu disponibile, aprì il suo negozio: il Milk Bar. In poco tempo realizzò acclamati grandi classici: Cereal Milk, Compost Cookie e Crack Pie (ora chiamato Milk Bar Pie, il nome è stato cambiato dopo che la critica ha ritenuto che ricordasse la dipendenza da cocaina).
Successivamente ha aperto altre sedi negli USA, tanto da averne sedici nel 2019. Il Milk Bar è tra i forni più innovativi d'America, Tosi è stata pluripremiata nel tempo, oltre ad essere stata scelta come giudice di Masterchef.
La personalità di David Chang è sempre stata molto "particolare". Dai suoi scritti e dalle sue interviste traspare una forte autocritica mista a numerosi ricordi di infanzia legati al bullismo, oltre che alla rabbia e all'incapacità di gestire il proprio staff. Nonostante ciò è stato in grado di creare un nuovo stile cult per i foodie: faceva mangiare ai clienti il cibo che gli chef asiatici consumavano dopo il servizio, qualcosa di impensabile in un momento in cui vigeva l'alta cucina di derivazione francese.
Eclettico e curioso, nel 2008 Chang intraprende un viaggio in Europa, il cui clima gastronomico è molto frizzante in virtù dei numerosi eventi legati al food: in Spagna (in cui domina la gigantesca eredità dei fratelli Adrià di elBulli) ci sono Gastronomika e Madrid Fusiòn, in Italia invece Identità Golose e in Francia Omnivore.
L'attenzione generale è però tutta dedicata a René Redzepi e al suo sous chef Christian Puglisi del Noma, che ha aperto i battenti a Copenhagen lo stesso anno di Momofuku. Chang va a trovare Redzepi e ne resta affascinato durante la partecipazione a Cook It Raw (una sorta di show cooking a cui hanno partecipato anche Albert Adrià e Massimo Bottura).
Nel 2009 Anthony Bourdain lo invita a partecipare al New York Wine & Food Festival: i due diventano molto amici.
L'amore, invece, lo trova con Grace: anche lei coreana, cresciuta da genitori immigrati nei sobborghi di Seattle. E' stata vicino a lui durante gli episodi maniaco-depressivi, le aperture dei locali e le recensioni.
Quando Grace scopre di essere incinta, il giorno dopo Bourdain muore. Questa, per Chang, è una delle sue più grandi perdite.
Nel 2010 apre Ma Peche a Manhattan (chiuso poi nel 2018), nel 2011 fonda Lucky Peach (food magazine che ha cambiato il modo di raccontare il cibo cercando nuovi talenti - ha chiuso nel 2017) e Momofuku Seiōbo nel Star City Casino in Australia.
Nel 2015 lancia Fuku, catena di fast food specializzata in panini al pollo fritto.
Nel 2016 lancia il primo ristorante esclusivamente digitale con menù per la sola consegna a Midtown East, accettando ordini solamente con un'app da lui inventata, chiamata "Ando".
Nel 2019 apre LA Majordomo e l'anno seguente Majordomo Meat & Fish, un locale da 250 coperti al The Venetian di Los Angeles.
Nel 2020, a causa del Covid restano chiusi tutti i locali Momofuku. Successivamente chiudono definitivamente alcuni locali, tra i quali Majordomo e Seiōbo.
Negli anni, David Chang partecipa a molti programmi televisivi come Treme (su HBO), Top Chef: All Stars, The Mind of a Chef (prodotto da Anthony Bourdain), Ugly Delicious, The Chef Show e nel 2011 è stato giudice di Masterchef Australia.
E' indubbio che David Chang sia un trend setter: ha influenzato lo stile di cucina di moltissimi chef in tutto il mondo, così come la struttura stessa dei suoi ristoranti può essere ritrovata in un certo qual modo anche in molti altri locali.
A Milano per esempio ci sono due locali, in modo particolare, che personalmente mi ricordano i locali di Chang, sia nella cucina che nell'arredo.
Casa Ramen e Casa Ramen Super propongono uno spazio conviviale dove, a partire da un'idea di cucina giapponese autentica, vi è tutto l'estro personale del padrone di casa Luca Catalfamo.
Anche qui il protagonista è il ramen rivisitato, però non da meno sono i piatti che vanno ad arricchire il menù dalla forte contaminazione fusion: i bao, la carne kakuni, il temaki da assemblare direttamente al tavolo che ricorda moltissimo i ssäm coreani e i dolci colorati, dall'aria casalinga e fantasiosa.
La stessa scia della rivisitazione pop della cucina giapponese in chiave ramen è stata intrapresa anche da Zazà Ramen, con tanto di piatti "da contorno" fortemente rivisitati e perfetti per la condivisione, oltre all'uso massiccio di legno naturale per l'arredamento e una cucina a vista.
Bibliografia:
documentari sul cibo giapponese (articolo comprensivo dei documenti Ugly Delicious e The mind of a chef)
Eat a Peach: A Memoir, by David Chang, Clarkson Potter, 2020
Momofuku by David Chang (2010)
Casa Ramen, by Luca Catafalmo e Chiara Patrizi De Francisci (Giunti Editore, 2022)
(Questo articolo contiene link di affiliazione)<|endoftext|>Your heart deserves the best treatment and care
The heart is an organ around the size of a fist, located just behind and slightly left of the breastbone. The heart is part of our body’s circulatory system and is made up of the atria, ventricles and valves. Its main function is to pump blood that is full of oxygen circulating throughout your body. Thus, your heart is crucial to your survival, so it is important to keep it healthy with a well-balanced diet and exercise, and avoid things that can damage it, like smoking.
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The causes of heart failure may be traced to challenges in diagnosis, varied populations and age.
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CABG may be of two types
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I am a retired employee of Coal India Ltd. My company has tied up with your hospital along with other hospitals all over India. But I have chosen Medica as your service is goodMs. S Dawn<|endoftext|>Bir ilişki ve seks uzmanı olan Dr. Laura Berman, Prevention'a verdiği demeçte, yaşlanma genellikle kötü bir üne sahip olsa da, onu benimsemek ve yol boyunca iyi alışkanlıklar geliştirmek veya keskinleştirmek en iyisidir diyor. Berman, yaşlanma ve saç dökülmesinden ateş basmasına kadar beraberinde gelen engeller hakkında, "Kadınlar genellikle konuyu gündeme getirmek konusunda çekingen davranıyorlar. Pek çok kadın hala sessizlik içinde acı çekiyor" dedi.
40'lı yaşlarınıza geldiğinizde vücudunuza ne olduğu ve bu on yılda nasıl hazırlanıp gelişebileceğiniz hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şey burada.
KİLO VERMEK ZORLAŞIR
40'lı yaşlara geldiğinizde kilo vermek daha zor olabilir. Bunun nedenlerinden biri, yaşamın bu aşamasındaki çoğu insanın gençken eskisi kadar çok kalori yakamamasıdır.
BELİRSİZ ADET DÖNGÜSÜ
Öngörülemeyen dönemler, yaşamın herhangi bir aşamasında birden fazla nedenden dolayı olabilir, ancak 40'lı yaşlarınızdayken, dönemler genellikle tahmin edilemez hale gelir.
40'lı yaşlardaki kadınlar, vücudu menopoza hazırlayan hormonal değişikliklerin neden olduğu düzensizlik ve daha belirgin dönem semptomları yaşayabilir. Perimenopoz olarak adlandırılan, bir kadının menopoz öncesi hayatındaki bu aşama, WebMD'ye göre iki ila 10 yıl arasında sürebilir.
SAÇLAR DAHA ZAYIF VE KIRILGAN OLABİLİR
Kadınlar 40'lı yaşlarına geldiklerinde, saçları da dahil olmak üzere vücutlarında, önceki yıllara göre daha ince ve daha kırılgan bir doku geliştirebilen değişiklikleri fark etmeye başlayabilirler.
GÖZLERİNİZ DAHA AZ GÖREBİLİR
40'lı yaşlarınızda göz muayenesine gittiğinizde doktorunun size bir okuma gözlüğü tavsiye edebilir. Amerikan Optometrik Derneği'ne göre , 40'lı yaşların başında, yakın mesafeler söz konusu olduğunda (örneğin bir kitap okurken veya bir bilgisayar ekranına bakarken) görmede kötüleşme fark etmeye başlarsınız, bu durum 60'larınıza kadar devam eder.
CİLDİNİZ ELASTİKİYETİNİ KAYBEDEBİLİR
40'lı yaşlarınıza geldiğinizde, geçmişte işe yarayan cilt bakım rutininin ilerlemek için yeterli olmayabileceğini görebilirsiniz. 40'lı yaşlarınızda ince çizgiler, kuru cilt, güneş lekeleri ve elastikiyet kaybı fark edilmeye başlayabilir, bu da normal cilt bakım rejiminizi hızlandırmanın zamanı geldiği anlamına gelebilir.
GÜVENİNİZ ARTARKEN CİNSEL DÜRTÜLERİNİZ AZALABİLİR
Cinsel dürtünün azalmasına neden olan birçok faktör olabilir. Yaş da bunlardan biridir. Health'e göre; "cinsel dürtü genellikle yaşla birlikte azalır" olsa da, bunun 20'li ve 40'lı yaşlarınız arasında azalan kademeli bir süreç olduğunu belirtiyor.
MESANE SORUNLARINA DAHA DUYARLI OLABİLİRSİNİZ
Ürojinekolog Jeannine Miranne'e göre, idrar yolu enfeksiyonları veya İYE'ler de dahil olmak üzere mesane sorunları, 40'lı yaşlarındaki kadınları geçmiş on yıllara göre daha fazla etkiliyor.
SICAK BASMALAR BAŞLAYABİLİR
Menopoza girdiğinizde sıcak basmalar mutlaka başlamaz. Aslında, menopoza geçiş olarak da bilinen perimenopoz sırasında 40'lı yaşlarınızda sıcak basması yaşayabilirsiniz.
İŞİTME KAYBI YAŞAYABİLİRSİNİZ
İşitme uzmanı Sharon Sandridge, "İşitme görmek gibi değildir. Gözlerinizin ne zaman gittiğini bilirsiniz. Ancak erken işitme kaybını tespit etmek çok daha zordur" dedi. İnsanların 30'lu ve 40'lı yaşlarda işitme kaybı yaşamasının ana nedeni yüksek seslerdir ve "Herhangi bir yüksek ses, müzik ve bir spor karşılaşmasındaki kalabalık dahil olmak üzere gürültüye bağlı işitme kaybına neden olabilir.
SAÇLARINIZ BEYAZLAMAYA BAŞLAYABİLİR
40'lı yaşlarınızda, hatta ondan önce, banyo aynasında giderek daha fazla
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1863 Dalby was proclaimed a municipality and the Western railway line through Dalby was opened in 1868. The line was extended to Warra in 1877. In 1866 parts of the pastoral stations were resumed for farm selections and by 1880 the district was sufficiently settled to be made a local government division. The Wambo division of 13,210 sq km extended from the Dividing Range to Tara. It is thought that the name was derived from an Aboriginal word describing a long waterhole, possibly a reference to Wambo Creek, a tributary of the Condamine beyond Chinchilla.
During the early 1900s there was considerable closer-settlement in the north-east of the Shire and a railway line from Dalby to Bell was opened in 1906. Similar settlement in the direction of Tara led to a line from Dalby through the south-west of the Shire in 1906. A northerly line to Jandowae was opened in 1914. The intensification of settlement resulted in the formation of new shires, and in 1912 the south-west and north-west parts of Wambo Shire were detached and added to Tara and Chinchilla shires. The loss to Tara Shire absorbed some land that was badly affected by prickly pear, but patches in that direction and east of Dalby remained until the late 1920s.
The Shire had a mixture of farm products - dairying, wheat, beef and wool. There were dairy factories in Dalby and Jandowae and in 1945 there were over 53,000 dairy cattle in the shire. By then, however, mechanised grain farming had come to the fore: wheat plantings doubled during 1930-50, reaching 226,000 ha. Barley, sorghum and linseed plantings also increased. It was dairying which fell away, from 40,000 head in 1955 to 7000 in 1980. The 18,000 pigs in the Shire in 1955 were associated with the dairy industry, but grain feeding saw their number grow to 45,000 in 1994. Beef cattle numbered 94,000 in 1994 and sheep and lambs about 22,000. Cereals, legumes and field crops occupied 148,000 ha including irrigated and dry land cotton.
Wambo Shire's population peaked in 1961 with just over 7000 people. Its population in 2001 was a little over 5000, but there is a strong urban centre in Dalby which has maintained a population of about 9500 since the 1970s. Dalby and Wambo Councils conducted a large livestock saleyard.
Nearly 50% of the Shire's employment was in agriculture. The manufacturing, retail, education and health and community services employment figures ranged between 5.3 and 7.9% of the shire's total workforce, and some of those are probably employed in Dalby.
Wambo Shire's census populations were:
Chris Ashton, Wambo Shire: the changing face of rural Australia, Dalby, Wambo Shire Council, 2003
A.L. Williams, Wambo Shire Centenary 1879-1979, Dalby, Wambo Shire Council, 1979
Bell, Jandowae and Warra entries<|endoftext|>L’attivista ed ex consigliera di de Blasio Maya Wiley è la candidata che esprime l’ala sinistra del partito e ha la benedizione di Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. La sua candidatura ricorda gli esperimenti progressisti che spesso sono stati fagocitati dalle logiche del potere democratico e dalle politiche dure sulla sicurezza
- L’attivista ed ex consigliera di de Blasio Maya Wiley è la candidata progressista che esprime l’ala del partito di Elizabeth Warren e Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, che le ha dato il suo endorsement.
- Wiley è terza nei sondaggi dietro Eric Adams e Andrew Yang. Storicamente la città di New York ha rifiutato i candidati radicali come lei. L’esperimento fallito di Dinkins ha aperto la strada negli anni Novanta a una serie di sindaci securitari.
- Ma Wiley non è solo lotta e ideologia: c’è anche la strategia. Spera di uscire vincitrice grazie al voto alternativo: anziché scegliere un singolo nome, gli elettori devono fare la loro personale classifica. E Wiley vuole essere la seconda scelta di tutti gli altri.<|endoftext|>原文标题:荒淫南北朝：前凉王张祚霸占先王庶母与妻女三代核心提示：张祚是一个野心勃勃之人，为了能问鼎至高权力，便与庶母马太后勾搭成奸，即位后不久，张祚便一脚踢开了马太后，把张重华的妻子裴氏、未出嫁的女儿以及父亲张骏的后宫女子全部霸占。
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本文摘自《历史上那些帝王们》，作者：刘继兴 刘秉光，出版：北京航空航天大学出版社
历史浩瀚，无奇不有。在中国皇帝的非正常死亡中，若论离奇，要说窝囊，前凉的张祚、东魏的高澄、大辽的耶律璟榜上有名。这三位生于乱世的帝王，没有死在黄沙漫卷的疆场之上，没有死在手握重权的将官手里，而是一个个死在了整日与锅碗瓢盆打交道的厨子的菜刀之下，这不能不说是历史对他们荒淫残暴人生的莫大嘲讽。往事越千年，时至今日，再次读到那段血腥的历史，再次浏览他们的所作所为，仍让人感到骨鲠在喉。
张祚（？～355年），字太伯，甘肃平凉人，十六国时期前凉文公张骏的长子，桓公张重华的异母哥哥。因为不是嫡出，张祚只能极不情愿地对异母弟弟张重华俯首称臣。张祚是一个野心勃勃之人，为了能问鼎至高权力，便与庶母马太后勾搭成奸，即《晋书》中提到的“烝重华母马氏”。张重华死后，年仅十岁的儿子张曜零即位，是为哀公。张祚以伯父身份辅政，并任持节、督中外诸军、抚军将军，自恃手握兵权而专横霸道，气焰嚣张于朝野。前凉建兴四十一年（353年）十一月，张祚在情妇马太后的暗中支持下，废掉张曜灵，自称大将军、大都督、凉州牧、凉公。建兴四十二年（354年）正月，张祚自称凉王，改元和平，“置百官，郊祀天地，用天子礼乐”，成为前凉的新一代国君。
张祚虽然“博学雄武，有政事之才”，但为人却荒淫至极。即位后不久，张祚便一脚踢开了马太后，把张重华的妻子裴氏、未出嫁的女儿以及父亲张骏的后宫女子全部霸占，“又通重华妻裴氏，自阁内媵妾及骏、重华未嫁子女，无不暴乱”，其破坏人伦之行径令“国人相目”。
和平二年（355年），河州刺史张瓘起兵攻讨张祚，扬言要废掉张祚，重立张曜零为凉王，张祚听说后立即派人将张曜零杀害，埋之于沙坑。闰九月，张瓘与宋混、宋澄兄弟里应外合，很快就攻破了前凉都城姑臧。震惊之余，张祚“按剑殿上，大呼，令左右死战”，但众人“莫有斗志”，军兵、百姓皆袖手旁观。这时，心腹赵长也背叛张祚，一戟刺伤张祚的额头。情急之下，张祚仓皇“奔入，为厨士徐黑所杀”（《魏书》）。随后，宋混等人“枭其首，宣示内外，暴尸道左”，国人听到这个消息后“咸称万岁”。张祚能混倒众叛亲离、万民痛恨的地步，真是罪有应得。<|endoftext|>Dekadan
Dekadan, (décadent) 'düşkünleşmiş' anlamına gelen Fransızca bir kelime.
19. yüzyıl sonlarında Fransa 'da natüralistlere karşı ortaya çıkan sembolizm akımına öncülük eden sanatçılara, edebiyatı soysuzlaştırdıkları ima edilerek verilen isim. Akım o zamana kadar gelen edebiyat geleneklerini yıkma yoluna giderek , toplumsal ve sanatsal düzenin dışına çıkmayı planlamıştır. İmgeye karşı aşırı neredeyse hastalık derecesindeki duyarlılığa sahip dekadanlar, daha önce görülmemiş imgeler oluşturarak bu imgeleri karşılayacak sözcükler bulmuşlardır.
Türk edebiyatında dekadan ifadesi Ahmet Mithat Efendi tarafından Servet-i Fünun sanatçıları için kullanılmıştır.
Felsefede Dekadans[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Dekadans(fr. décadence, lat. decadentia; lat. cadere „düşmek“, „batmak“dan)felsefe tarihine ait bir kavramdır ve toplumlarda ve kültürlerdeki çökme, bozulma, dejenere olma anlamında kullanılmıştır.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Jean-Jacques Rousseau bu terimi kendisinden sonraki felsefeyi etkileyecek şekilde kullanmıştır. Onun kültür eleştirisinde dekadans doğanın ve kültürün karşıtıdır(Rousseau ya göre uygarlık bu bakımdan kötüdür).[1] Bu manada doğrudan duyguyu, kalbin gerçeğini, övmüştür. Uygarlık insanın doğal bir yaşam sürmesine engel olmaktadır. Buna göre insan kendi özüne geri dönmelidir. Ama Rousseau ya göre bu doğal durum tarihe ait, mesela hala varolan ilkel toplumların yaşantısının örnek alınması gerektiği gibi bir iddia değil, dekadansın eleştirisi olarak fikirsel bir konsepttir.
Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
- ^ Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Dekadenz, Clt. 2, S. 47
|Edebiyat ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.|
|Felsefe ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.|<|endoftext|>|按照传播途径的不同，可以将人类传染病分为四类：呼吸道传染病、消化道传染病、血液传染病和体表传染??；这四类传染病的病原体原始寄生部位、传播途径以及常见病例如图所示：|
可见属于呼吸道传染病的是流行性感冒．疟疾属于血液传染病，肝炎属于消化道传染病，狂犬病属于体表传染?。?br>故?。篋
北京赛车pk10软件 www.runjincore.com 经过对同学们试题原文答题和答案批改分析后，可以看出该题目“下列传染病中，属于呼吸道传染病的是（）A．疟疾B．狂犬病C．肝炎D．流..”的主要目的是检查您对于考点“初中传染病”相关知识的理解。有关该知识点的概要说明可查看：“初中传染病”。<|endoftext|>A research report draws the wrong conclusion about the death rate at rural, critical access hospitals vs. the death rate at large, urban medical centers. The real story would have been if researchers had found no difference.
The headline probably caught your attention: “Why Rural Hospitals May Pose a Greater Risk of Death.” The story was based on a study that found rural “critical access hospitals” had a slightly worse mortality rate than major medical centers.
The researchers got the numbers right. But they gave the wrong reasons for the small difference in survival between rural, critical access hospitals and larger regional hospitals.
Rural America has over 1,300 critical access hospitals. Such a hospital is mainly a medical hub for its community. It has an emergency room, several kinds of clinics, physical therapy and rehabilitation services. It has 25 beds or fewer but only four beds have acutely ill patients in them on a typical day. There may be a few more patients recuperating. Most such hospitals have no specialized facilities like intensive care. They don’t ordinarily keep patients with life-and-death illness.
Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health, writing in the Journal of the American Medical Association, reported that between 2002 and 2010 a gap in survival developed between patients in these critical access hospitals and large medical centers. Specifically, death rates for people with heart attacks, pneumonia or heart failure in large, full-service hospitals have improved while survival chances have gotten a little worse in critical access hospitals. Patients with heart attack, pneumonia or heart failure are 1.8% more likely to die if they are hospitalized in a critical access hospital than in a large, full-service hospital.
The Harvard researchers argued that the mortality rate of critical access hospitals was higher because these hospitals aren’t under the same pressure to improve as larger hospitals. Here is their logic: Medicare keeps statistics on deaths at large hospitals for patients being treated for heart attacks, pneumonia or heart failure. But Medicare doesn’t track these death statistics for critical access hospitals. Since they aren’t getting measured, the argument goes, critical access hospitals don’t perform as well.
But the Harvard group failed to understand how patients, families, critical access hospitals and regional medical centers interact.
Large urban hospitals, the “medical Meccas” have intensive care units and cardiac catheterization laboratories – highly specialized facilities that can be both lifesaving and terrifying. The noise, sleep deprivation and medication very commonly cause patients, particularly sick, old people, to lose their minds temporarily. It must be terrifying. Small, rural hospitals lack intensive care units and cardiac catheterization labs, but they have familiar surroundings and nearness to home and family. They are somewhat less likely to save your life and to make you temporarily crazy. Different people value these factors differently.
Medicare’s “standard of care” calls for a patient with a heart attack to get from the door of a hospital to the cardiac catheterization lab within 1.5 hours. If a person shows up at a critical access hospital emergency room with symptoms of a heart attack, the emphasis will be on making the diagnosis and arranging a speedy transfer to the regional medical center with its cardiac catheterization facilities. The patient with the developing heart attack probably won’t be admitted to the critical access hospital at all.
That patient will only be kept in the critical access hospital if he or she refuses to be sent to the medical center. This might be because they want to stay near home and family, even if they can’t have the high-tech intervention of the medical center. Perhaps they have already had all the cardiac intervention possible, or for some other personal reason have made the decision to stay in their home community.
The same pattern applies in cases of pneumonia, heart failure and all the other life-threatening catastrophes that happen to people. If recovery is likely with basic medical and nursing care in supportive surroundings, the small community hospital is the best and most economical place to be cared for. In a life-and-death situation, for a person who wants the best chance of survival if not comfort, the large, regional hospital is the best bet.
On the other hand, if it sounds as if the patient is likely to die even with intensive care, the large medical center is likely to resist taking him and risk getting a bad mark on the hospital’s statistics.
What has changed over the past decade is the development of patient movement arrangements among ambulance services, rural hospitals and emergency rooms and regional medical centers. These arrangements should, and usually do, result in patients who can benefit from the high-tech facilities of the regional medical centers getting there quickly.
The patients in the small rural hospital with heart attack, heart failure or pneumonia have become a select population. A large proportion has decided that they are through paying all the human costs of the miracles of modern medicine. They have made the decision to stay in familiar surroundings near home and family.
The researchers found that 13.3% of the patients at critical access hospitals with one of the three conditions died, compared to 11.4 % of the medical center patients. Given all the terrible tools that modern medical centers have to work with, I’m amazed they only manage a small difference in patient survival over the most basic, little country hospitals in America.
The more important issue is to be certain that the wishes and needs of the patients have been thought through carefully and deliberately. This has to be done before the emergency arises. Can Momma or her daughter say with confidence whether she wants to be taken to Saint Metropolous or stay in Localsville? If her hospitalization is guided by that choice, it will reflect “patient centered care” as recommended by the Institute of Medicine.
Imagine how the headlines would have read if the research results had shown no difference in survival between the 25-bed critical access hospital and the 600-bed “medical Mecca”: “Billions spent on intensive care units show no survival advantage!” Now that would have been news.
Wayne Myers is a retired pediatrician and rural medical educator. He directed the federal Office of Rural Health Policy from 1998 through 2000 and was President of the National Rural Health Association in 2003. He and his wife, JoAnn, farm in rural Maine.<|endoftext|>Stai cercando un prodotto X da acquistare online. Lo trovi in un ecommerce che non avevi mai visto prima, mai sentito nominare nemmeno da amici e conoscenti.
In questo negozio sconosciuto, compri o non compri? Perchè?
Cos’è che ti fa decidere di inserire o meno i dati della
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kanunlar yapılırken daha önce uygulanan kanunlardan yararlanılmıştır. Urugakina Kanunlarına göre daha sert cezalar vardır. Bazı suçlara kısas cezaları verilmiştir. I. Babil Krallığı Hititlerin saldırısıyla yıkılmıştır.(M.Ö.1800)
UYARI
Babil Kralı Hammurabi rahip-kral anlayışını reddederek gücünü dinden değil, askeri kuvvetten almıştır. Hammurabi mutlak krallık sistemini başlatmıştır.
II. Babil Devleti’nin krallarından en önemlisi olan Nebukadnezar zamanında Babil Kulesi ve Asma Bahçeleri yapılmıştır. Zamanla zayıflayan II. Babil Krallığını Persler ortadan kaldırılmıştır.<|endoftext|>OSDFS is the office in the U.S. Department of Education responsible for developing policy and administering grants related to school health, violence and drug prevention.
This web site is a one-stop shop that provides school leaders with information they need to plan for any emergency, including natural disasters, violent incidents and terrorist acts.
Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program
This press release announces the awarding of $38 million in grants to help local education agencies prepare, respond and recover from crises.
This conference will provide prevention and education leaders with a valuable opportunity to explore key issues that schools currently face, such as crisis response and contingency planning, evidence-based decision making, science-based programming, health maintenance, and other topics that impact safer schools.
This program offers short-term and long-term assistance to school districts to recover from a violent or traumatic event in which the learning environment has been disrupted.
Springfield School District
Springfield, Oregon is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley. On May 21, 1998, one of its high schools was the scene of a tragic school shooting.
This article, written by the Crisis Response Team Leader for Springfield School District, details the lessons learned as the school district developed and implemented a crisis response.
Montgomery County Public Schools
Montgomery County Public Schools, located in Maryland just outside of Washington, DC, was one of 139 school districts around the country to receive a grant from The Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program. The Office of Safe and Drug Free Schools has cited its Emergency Response plan as an example of Promising Practices in School Emergency Response.
Montgomery County Videosonline viewing and ordering
Montgomery County Public Schools, a district directly affected by 9/11 and the sniper shootings of 2002, developed these step-by-step procedures to help administrators and other personnel prevent injury and loss of life.
Fairfax County Public School, located in Virginia just outside of Washington, DC, was one of 139 school districts around the country to receive a grant from The Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program. The Office of Safe and Drug Free Schools has cited its Emergency Response plan as an example of Promising Practices in School Emergency Response.
The School District of Palm Beach County
The School Police Department focuses on prevention first and direct action second. It has implemented many prevention programs that provide a safe educational environment.
Denver Public Schools serves the residents of the City and County of Denver, Colorado. It is one of 139 school districts around the country to receive a grant from The Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program.
The Bomb Threat CD-ROM is an interactive planning tool for schools that includes a staff training presentation and implementation resources.
The 3 R's to Dealing with Trauma in Schools: Readiness, Response and Recovery
This satellite broadcast explored issues related to trauma, its impact on children, and implications for schools and school personnel. It may viewed on-line or on videotape.
The Guide is intended to give schools, districts, and communities the critical concepts and components of good crisis planning, stimulate thinking about the crisis preparedness process, and provide examples of promising practices. Hard copies are available from ED Pubs.
A joint publication of the U.S. Secret Service and the U.S. Department of Education, this is the final report of the Safe School Initiative, an extensive examination of 37 incidents of targeted school shootings and school attacks that have occurred in the United States beginning with the earliest identified incident in 1974 through June 2000. Hard copies are available from ED Pubs.
Ready.gov is a common sense framework designed to launch a process of learning about citizen preparedness. One of the primary mandates of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is to educate the public, on a continuing basis, about how to be prepared in case of a national emergencyincluding a possible terrorist attack.
FEMA is an independent agency of the federal government, reporting to the President. Its mission is to reduce loss of life and property and protect our nation's critical infrastructure from all types of hazards through a comprehensive, risk-based, emergency management program of mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery.
On this site the U.S. Department of Education offers information about public school choice, supplemental services, testing and accountability, as well as parenting tips on reading and homework.
The Education Innovator Newsletter is a weekly electronic newsletter published by the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Innovation and Improvement. Each week it includes a Featured Innovation and important news from The U.S. Department of Education and around the country.
To obtain information on the performance of your school district, follow the link highlighted above, select your state, choose the "State Contacts" link, and select "How is My School District Doing". This will link you to school district performance data from your State Department of Education
This guide for parents explains what is meant by supplemental services under No Child Left Behind, who is eligible, how to obtain quality services, and how to get more information.
This is the essential guide for parents, and provides answers to questions about No Child Left Behind and what the law means for parents, in an accessible and easy to understand format.
The Center for Faith-Based and Community Initiatives has developed a user friendly Toolkit for organizations interested in applying to become supplemental service providers.
Bill Modzeleski is Associate Deputy Undersecretary for the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools. In his position, Mr. Modzeleski is involved in the design and development of drug, alcohol and violence prevention programs, and activities that affect school health-related issues. He also assisted in the design of the Safe Schools Act of 1994. Prior to his current position, Mr. Modzeleski served as Executive Director of the National Commission on Drug-Free Schools and has 25 years of experience at the local and Federal levels in criminal and juvenile justice.
Cathy Paine is a Special Programs Administrator and a School Psychologist for the Springfield School District in Springfield, Oregon. She was instrumental in the formation of the Springfield School District Crisis Response Team in 1991and served as one of the Springfield team leaders who directed the response following the school shooting at Thurston High in May 1998. She has responded to a wide variety of crises in Oregon and has provided consultative support to school districts nationally.
Yvonne Atteberry is a mother of two children and works part time as a Title I Educational Assistant within the Springfield School District in Springfield, Oregon. Yvonne's son Ryan was one of the students injured by the school shooting that occurred at Thurston High School in May 1998. She has been extensively involved in supporting the long-term recovery of the school and community and is an advocate for crisis management issues.
Ed Clarke is the Director of the Department of School Safety and Security for Montgomery County Public Schools in Rockville, Maryland. In his capacity, Ed has overseen the development of a systemwide emergency response plan delineating specific roles and responsibilities for key positions to help schools plan, manage and recover from any type of emergency or crisis situation. The U.S. Department of Education and the Department of Homeland Security has recognized MCPS for having a model emergency response plan.
Fred Ellis is the Director of the Office of Safety and Security for Fairfax County Public Schools in Fairfax, Virginia. In conjunction with local law enforcement, emergency management, and public health officials, Fred is responsible for development and implementation of FCPS comprehensive crisis management plan. Beyond his work with FCPS, Fred has provided consultative services to systems across the country.
James Kelly is the Chief of District Police and an administrator in the Safe Schools Center serving the School District of Palm Beach County in West Palm Beach, Florida. In his role as chief of district police, Jim, in conjunction with the School Board of Palm Beach County, has supervisory responsibility over many prevention programs that provide a safe educational environment. Jim recently served on an expert panel advising the Department of Education on model crisis management and emergency response activities and techniques.
Cathy Roper is a mother of three children, two of whom are enrolled in Denver Public Schools. Cathy was recently selected as the co-team leader of the Denver Public Schools No Child Left Behind parent involvement work group. In this capacity, Cathy has spearheaded efforts to develop outreach strategies to inform parents of their rights and responsibilities under the law and help DPS meet the parent involvement requirements in the law. Cathy will help DPS involve and inform parents about the recently awarded Emergency Response and Crisis Management grant from the U.S. Department of Education.
Officer Ralph Penn
Officer Ralph Penn is an Educational Facilities Officer (EFO) for the Montgomery County Department of Police in Gaithersburg, Maryland. The EFO program, a partnership between the Montgomery County Department of Police and the Montgomery County Schools, assigns uniformed police officers to clusters of elementary, middle, and high schoolsalong with private schools in each cluster areato enhance emergency preparedness, foster positive relationships among members of the school community, and enhance lines of communication between the school system and public safety agencies.<|endoftext|>CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - NASA's Orion capsule is expected to carry astronauts farther than ever before, officials said.
About 350 jobs have been created at the Kennedy Space Center.
The capsule is not built out yet. In fact, NASA was celebrating the arrival of the core of the capsule.
The Orion capsule is the first spacecraft ever to be assembled at the space center.
The wiring, computers and the heat shield will all be added onto the capsule's skeleton over the next 16 months, officials said. Then it will be put on top of a Delta IV rocket for the first Orion test flight in 2014.
"Isn't this beautiful? There's a lot of people who can't wait to get their hands and fingers in there on the hardware," said Senator Bill Nelson.
Once the capsule is built out, it will fly an unmanned mission on a trajectory in the direction of the moon.
It will travel well beyond the orbit that the International Space Station is on, meaning the capsule will travel farther than any other manned spacecraft since the days of the Apollo program.
The mission will take it 3,600 miles from earth, so NASA can test whether the capsule will be able to withstand the pressures and temperatures of coming back in through the earth's atmosphere from a lunar type mission.
"It is a lot different than the shuttle. The shuttle was a little bit bigger on the inside. It's different technology too," said astronaut Rex Walheim.
Walheim has been helping test the capsule from a passenger's perspective and hopes the U.S. stays committed to seeing the project through completion.
The first unmanned Orion mission is set for 2014, and NASA said it is hoping the first manned mission will be in 2017.<|endoftext|>PART 1 SECTION 3: LEADERS OF WORSHIP
Just as Christians have different denominations and places of worship so they also have different ministers or people that lead the worship.In the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope or Bishop of Rome is the leader of the church.The biblical quotation is referred to as the PETRINE COMMISSION. The Roman Catholic Church teaches that Peter founded the church in Rome.And has directly passed his authority to the Bishop of Rome. Each Pope is given this authority.Therefore the Pope has a direct line of authority from Peter – he is the head of the Christian church.
The next order of ministers are the Bishops – derived from a Greek word meaning overseer. In the Roman Catholic Church the Bishops and Archbishops receive their authority from the Pope. They oversee the work of the priests in their diocese.Priests are mainly in charge of individual churches. They look after the congregations, conduct services or mass for them, counsel as well as teach them.All these ministers are ordained priests by their bishops and the bishops by the Pope.
It is done by the placing of hands on the person’s head which automatically give the person the authority and power to minister.Someone who has been ordained but not yet a priest is a deacon. The first deacons were appointed by the apostles – Acts of the Apostles.Also the name Presbyter was use in the first century for an administrative official of a local church.
The word minister is preferably used today in most protestant churches.The word Presbyterian is derived from the Greek word presbuteros meaning ‘elder’.These elders have the responsibility for teaching, leading worship and performing sacraments.The congregations are governed by these elders who are elected by them.They are responsible for the leadership of the church.<|endoftext|>Mutation testing is a technique used to verify that tests are providing value. Mutation testing involves modifying the given program in small ways. These could include changing boolean checks such as if a condition is True to being False. A mutated version of code is known as a mutant. For each mutant a the test suite is run against it. The tests when run over the mutant version should have a percentage of failure. Where a mutant is not caught additional tests can be written to cover these cases.
Mutation testing works well where you have a reasonable level of code coverage over your code and can be quite effective when done with test driven development. In my and others experience well written tests should have about 70% failure rate against code that has been mutated.
Quite a few mutation testing frameworks are out there such as Heckle, Insure++, Nester however you can get away with a simple find replace in most cases. Because mutation testing requires a lot of manual intervention to review the results it is usually something you would put into the code review process rather then as part of your continuous integration system. This is because even after mutating the code many of the tests may still pass. This might be due to the code not being conditional and still producing the correct output rather then ineffective tests.
I have written a very simple mutation tester which can be used against most languages and hosted it on github for your convenience https://github.com/boyter/Mutator/<|endoftext|>Le squadre seniores gialloblù saranno entrambe impegnate in campo oggi.
PRIMO XV
In occasione della 11ª giornata del girone di andata del Campionato Nazionale di SERIE B, la RUGBY PARMA scenderà in campo al Priami di Stagno (LI) alle 14:30 contro i LIONS AMARANTO con questa formazione:
SQUADRA CADETTA
In occasione della finale della fase graduatoria del Campionato Regionale di Serie C, la squadra cadetta della RUGBY PARMA scenderà in campo al Trevisani di Ferrara alle 14:30 contro il CUS FERRARA RUGBY con questa formazione:<|endoftext|>Practicing Forgiveness at Work
Forgiveness sets one free from the anguish that is otherwise kept alive through memory.
Wounded by words, burned by betrayal, or left in the lurch? We’ve all been wronged in the workplace at one time or another. Even after the initial sting is gone, the memory may live on and continue to cause distress, both mentally and physically.
When Psychologist Kathleen Lawler Row asked subjects to recount past incidents that offended them, she found that their blood pressures spiked and their heart rates quickened. Some people continued in that altered state much longer than others, regardless of the seriousness of the offense.
The difference? The ability to forgive. Forgiveness sets one free from the anguish that is otherwise kept alive through memory, says Desmond Tutu, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his opposition to South African apartheid.
In fact, some psychologists believe forgiveness evolved as a way to overcome pain and alleviate suffering. A 2016 study found that forgiveness in the workplace promotes good health, well-being, and productivity, while unforgiving has been tied to loneliness, stress and other negative physical symptoms.
Forgiveness does not necessarily mean reconciling with the person who upset you or condoning the action. “Forgiveness is for you and no one else,” writes Fred Luskin, director of the Stanford University Forgiveness Projects. “In forgiveness you seek the peace and understanding that come from blaming people less after they offend you and taking those offenses less personally.”
In their book, The Book of Forgiving: The Fourfold Path for Healing Ourselves and Our World, Desmond Tutu and his daughter, minister Mpho Tutu, offer four steps to forgiving:
- Tell the story. To begin the healing process, articulate the situation to a trusted confidante.
- Name the hurt. The only way to stop the pain is to accept it, name it and feel it fully, says Mpho Tutu. “In so doing, you discover that your pain is part of the great, eternal tapestry of human loss and heartbreak,” she says. “You realize you are not alone in your suffering, that others have experienced and survived what you have experienced, and that you too can survive and know joy and happiness again.” When you grant forgiveness, you see the facts of your situation as part of a larger narrative. “You recognize the story of the one who hurt you, however misguided that person was. It is a story that recognizes our shared humanity,” the Tutus explain.
- Renew or release the relationship. “Renewing a relationship is not restoring a relationship. We do not go back to where we were before the hurt happened and pretend it never happened,” the father and daughter write in their book. “We create a new relationship out of our suffering, one that is stronger for what we have experienced together. Our renewed relationships are often deeper because we have faced the truth, recognized our shared humanity, and now tell a new story of a relationship transformed.”<|endoftext|>Juan Martin Del Potro potrebbe ritornare in campo per gli Us Open
Juan Martin del Potro cercherà di tornare in campo già alla fine di luglio.
Dichiara il suo rappresentante Ugo Colombini: “Attualmente sta lavorando per cercare di tornare a fine luglio. Ma non è facile“.
Ha dichiarato invece Del Potro: “Se tutto va bene, spero di avere una possibilità di tornare per gli U. S. Open“.
TAG: Del Potro<|endoftext|>Science, Environmental Studies and Library
Science and Environmental Studies
Children experience a wide range of environmental activities through our association with Land Care, Water Watch, Resource Sustainability and Land for Wildlife. Students enjoy growing vegetables and other produce in their gardens. Harvesting and cooking is always a favourite activity which is completed with great enthusiasm. Our school chooks roam the grounds and lay eggs daily. Our students are responsible for caring for the chooks and gardens and the composting. All classes participate in weekly environmental science lessons. These lesson provide opportunities for hands on learning, the development of skills and understandings for sustainability and care for our environment. Students are involved in projects in our school yard and contribute to decision making. They learn to take responsibility for keeping our school clean, safe and sustainable. Our school chooks and calves are always popular and many students enjoy caring for our animals and having chats at recess times.
We have a small, however well-resourced school library with regular borrowing sessions being conducted. A MARC (Mobile Area Resource Centre) van also visits the school for one day per week, allowing for further book and resource borrowing and the provision of library classes. Each class enjoys a weekly Digital technology lesson with a dedicated teachers
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so obsessed with the revenge of his father’s death?
4. Evaluative – These types of questions usually require sophisticated levels of cognitive and/or emotional (affective) judgment. In attempting to answer these types of questions, students may be combining multiple cognitive and/or affective processes or levels, frequently in comparative frameworks. Often an answer is analyzed at multiple levels and from different perspectives before the answerer arrives at newly synthesized information or conclusions.
a. Compare and contrast the death of Ophelia with that of Juliet?
b. What are the similarities and differences between Roman gladiatorial games and modern football?
c. Why and how might the concept of Piagetian schema be related to the concepts presented in Jungian personality theory, and why might this be important to consider in teaching and learning?
5. Combinations – These are questions that blend any combination of the above.
You can easily monitor what types of questions you are asking your students through simple tallies and examining degrees of difficulty. Or, if your students are older, then ask them to monitor the types of questions you ask, allowing them to identify the types. For those of you who might be a bit more collaborative or adventurous in your teaching and want to give students some ownership in their educational processes, challenge them to create course related questions to ask one another. In my many years of teaching I was always pleasantly surprised at what students came up with.
More details please see This Rough Magic – Lindley, D. (1993) This rough magic. Westport, CN. Bergin & Garvey.
Lynn Erickson was a principal and has written a number of books on different educational topics. In the one cited below she also tackles types of questions as a topic but she divides them into factual, conceptual and provocative.
If you look at my discussion above based on Lindley’s divisions, it should become apparent that these are some of the same types of categories as Erickson’s. Her factual are still the ones that are easily answered with definitive, and comparatively simple answers. These are the questions that you find on the show Jeopardy. Unfortunately they are also too common in schools and on tests.
Her conceptual questions might be ones that are convergent, divergent, or evaluative in construction — ones that delve deeper and require more sophisticated levels of cognitive processing and thinking.
Her provocative ones are ones that entice, and ones that cannot be answered easily. They are questions that can be used to motivate and frame content or ones that could be classified as essential questions. In the initial categorization above they would be either complex divergent questions or more sophisticated combination questions like divergent/evaluative ones.
Erickson, H. L. (2007) Concept-based curriculum and instruction for the thinking classroom. Thousand Oaks, CA. Corwin Press.
Leslie’s comments: Please remember that questions should be about exercising mental agility and recall and getting students and children to think in new and complex ways. Questions should not be just about getting that one correct answer. Parents too can also encourage higher levels of thinking and feeling by using questions to connect with their children’s lives and interests, and by rediscovering the lost arts of friendly discussion and polite discourse. Sadly, partly due to our obsession with our phones and social media, we are in danger of losing these abilities to interact person-to-person at meaningful intellectual levels.
There is a fine edge between polite, lively discussions that get the mind thinking quickly and heart pumping, when compared to out of control, hostile argumentation. Being able to discern the difference is a valuable social skill.
Innate curiosity, asking questions throughout life, is a strong human trait. It is how we find and solve problems. Encouraging children to think, to learn, to remember, to make inferences and connections through questions is a very ancient form of education – one that needs to be perpetuated, understood, and practiced.<|endoftext|>Unreal Development Kit è un software gratuito per Windows, appartenente alla categoria Software di sviluppo ed è stato creato da Nvidia. È disponibile per gli utenti con il sistema operativo Windows XP e versioni precedenti e puoi ottenerlo in inglese. Il numero della sua versione attuale non è disponibile ed è stato aggiornato dal momento in cui il software è entrato a far parte della nostra selezione di software e app nel 2011. Ha ottenuto installazioni e la scorsa settimana ha raggiunto 101 installazioni. Unreal Development Kit è un software non troppo pesante che non richiederà tanto spazio rispetto al programma medio nella categoria Software di sviluppo. È un programma molto utilizzato in India, Stati Uniti e Francia.
Pubblicità<|endoftext|>Açık kredi en basit tanımlama ile borç veren ve bir borçludan ibarettir. Borçlunun belirli bir sınıra kadar tekrarlanan para çekme işlemlerini yapmasına ve daha sonra ödemelerin vadesi gelmeden önce sonraki geri ödemeleri yapmasına izin verir.
Borçlular açık uçlu krediyi tercih ederler, çünkü borçlanabilecekleri miktar ve geri ödeme süresi üzerinde daha fazla kontrol sağlar. Faiz sadece borçlunun kullandığı krediden tahsil edilir ve borçlu kullanılmayan krediden maliyete maruz kalmaz.
Açık kredi, kredi şeklinde olabilir veya kredi kartına da tanımlanabilir. Kredi kartları en yaygın açık kredi biçimleridir ve gerektiğinde fonlara esnek erişim sağlarlar. Kredi kartı, sahibinin, limitleri ihraççı tarafından borçlunun kredi notu ve kredi puanıdır.
Kredi kartı sahibi, kartı çevrimiçi ve mağazadan alışveriş yapmak için sürekli olarak kullanabilir ve kart sahibi kredi limiti tükenmeden önce bir ödeme yaparsa, para hemen kullanılabilir hale getirilir. Tüketici pazarında, ev öz kaynak kredileri, ev sahiplerinin evlerdeki öz kaynak seviyesine göre fonlara erişmelerini sağlayan açık uçlu bir kredi örneğidir.
Açık Kredi Nasıl Çalışır?
Bir borç veren ve borçlu açık uçlu bir kredi hattı için bir anlaşma yaptığında, borç verenin fonlara erişmesine ve kullanmasına izin verir. Buna karşılık, borçlu aktif borçlar için hesaba zamanında ödeme yapmayı kabul eder.
Sözleşme, borçlunun belirli bir zamanda borç alabileceği maksimum tutarı belirler ve hesabın ödenmemiş bakiyesi üzerinden faiz alınır. Borçlunun faiz yapması ve anapara ödemeleri hesabın ödenmemiş bakiyesini temel alır.
Müşteri tarafından kullanılabilen maksimum kredi tutarı döner kredi satırı olarak bilinir. Limit revize edilebilir ve limit ihtiyaçları için yeterli değilse borçlu maksimum kredi limitinde artış talep edebilir. Borç veren, hesaba zamanında ödeme yapmışsa ve temiz bir kredi geçmişine sahipse limiti artırmayı kabul edebilir.
Buna karşılık, borç veren geri ödemelerde temerrüde düşmeye başlarsa veya kredi puanı düşerse, borç verenin kredi limitini azaltabilir. Borçlu açık kredi hesabına ödeme yaptığında, fonlar tekrar borçlanmaya hazır hale gelir. Borçlu, döner kredi hattını aşmadığı sürece krediyi sürekli olarak kullanabilir.
Sonuç
- Açık kredi, bir borç veren ve borçlu arasında, ikincisinin belirli bir maksimum limite kadar tekrar tekrar krediye erişmesine izin veren finansal bir düzenlemedir.
- Borçlu hesaba geri ödeme yapmaya başladığında, para bir döner fon olduğu için tekrar çekilmeye hazır hale gelir.
- Açık kredi, kredinin kullanımı ve süresi ile ilgili kısıtlamalarla birlikte gelmez.<|endoftext|>How to Say “Dark Circles” in Spanish
Dark circles are a common cosmetic concern that many people experience. These dark discolorations under the eyes can make a person appear tired, aged, or unhealthy. If you’re learning Spanish or simply want to know how to discuss this topic with Spanish-speaking individuals, it’s essential to learn the correct translation for “dark circles” in Spanish. In this article, we will explore different ways to express this term in the Spanish language.
Translation of “Dark Circles” in Spanish
In Spanish, there are several ways to convey the concept of “dark circles.” Let’s explore some common translations and their usage:1.
The most common and widely used translation for “dark circles” in Spanish is “ojeras.” This term is used throughout the Spanish-speaking world and is universally understood. You can use this word in various contexts and situations when discussing dark circles under the eyes.2.
Manchas oscuras alrededor de los ojos
Another way to describe dark circles in Spanish is “manchas oscuras alrededor de los ojos,” which translates to “dark spots around the eyes.” This phrase provides a more detailed description of the condition and can be used when discussing the physical appearance of dark circles.
To help you understand the usage of these translations, here are a few example sentences:1. Tengo ojeras muy pronunciadas. (I have very pronounced dark circles.)2. Estoy buscando un producto para reducir las manchas oscuras alrededor de los ojos. (I am looking for a product to reduce the dark spots around my eyes.)
When discussing dark circles, it can be helpful to know some related terms. Here are a few additional Spanish words that might be useful:1.
Bolsas debajo de los ojos
This phrase translates to “bags under the eyes” and refers to the puffiness or swelling that can accompany dark circles.2.
“Ojos cansados” means “tired eyes” and can be used to describe the overall appearance of exhaustion or fatigue around the eyes.3.
Corrector de ojeras
If you’re looking for a specific product, “corrector de ojeras” refers to “concealer for dark circles.” This term is commonly used in the beauty industry.
In conclusion, the term “dark circles” in Spanish can be translated as “ojeras” or “manchas oscuras alrededor de los ojos.” These phrases are widely understood and can help you communicate effectively when discussing this cosmetic concern. Additionally, knowing related terminology like “bolsas debajo de los ojos,” “ojos cansados,” and “corrector de ojeras” can further enhance your ability to discuss this topic in Spanish. Remember to practice using these terms in context to improve your language skills and fluency.
Semi Circle in Spanish<|endoftext|>澳门金沙官网带6的网址，近日，香港秋季电子展正式拉开帷幕。经常逛电子展或者华强北的朋友应该对于下面这种带led灯可以显示文字或图案的小风扇并不陌生。
这类风扇之所以能够显示图案或文字主要是利用了人眼的视觉暂留的原理。
视觉暂留(persistence of vision)现象是光对视网膜所产生的视觉在光停止作用后，仍保留一段时间的现象。视觉实际上是靠眼睛的晶状体成像，感光细胞感光，并且将光信号转换为神经电流，传回大脑引起人体视觉。感光细胞的感光是靠一些感光色素，感光色素的形成是需要一定时间的。所以，当物体移去时，视神经对物体的印象不会立即消失，而要延续0.1秒左右的时间，人眼的这种性质被称为“视觉暂留”。
比如上面这张图，实际上圆盘的一面是“拿着苍蝇拍准备打蟑螂”的图案，另一面则是“苍蝇拍已经打到了蟑螂”的图案，但是当将圆盘快速转动起来之后，人眼就会看到“打蟑螂”的动态景象。
实际上，我们生活中的电影、视频、动画等也是利用了同样的原理，将一张张图像快速连贯的播放，使得我们看到了动态的影像。
那么，这种带led灯可以显示文字或图案的小风扇到底是如何工作的呢？
风扇的扇叶上需要安装数个或一排led灯（这类小风扇一般是两个扇叶，led灯珠可以部署在单片扇叶上，也可以多个），其led灯珠所在位置就在于“显示区域”。通过风扇内部的单片机来控制每个led灯的开关状态和时长，再结合风扇的高转速和人眼的视觉暂留特性，即风扇每转一圈所需时间低于0.1秒，就能使得风扇每转一圈时上面的led灯都能形成不同的“图案”。
比如扇叶上一个led灯珠点亮0.1秒，转一圈之后人眼会看到一个圆形图案，如果点亮0.05秒，就会形成一个半圆。而多个led灯珠之间进行协作，就会形成更丰富的图案。而要让画面动起来，或者显示更为复杂的图案，就需要将风扇每转一圈所形成的“图案”连贯起来。利用人眼的视觉暂留，对于每帧图像的视觉暂留进行叠加。
另外，因为一般来说，同一档位下，风扇的转数是恒定的（比如普通台扇转速在500-1500转/分钟，即8-25转/秒，因为有不同档位存在。），所以风扇内部的单片机就可以判断某一时间点，扇叶处于什么状态。这样也使得其能够控制扇面上在特定位置“显示”特定的图案。
不过需要注意的是，由于人眼的视觉暂留时间是0.1秒左右，所以要想通过风扇扇叶上“显示”出清晰的图案，那么其转速就至少要达到10转/秒（相等于图像10帧/秒）才会有比较好的效果。如果要更好的显示更为复杂的动态图案，那么可能就需要更多的led灯来配合，所需的转速（帧率）也会更高。比如目前影院的电影放映的帧率为24帧/秒。
那么我们能否脑洞大开一下：既然风扇能“显示”动态图像，那么能否用“风扇”来看电影呢？想一想，炎炎夏日，对着风扇看电影，既凉爽又惬意！
先别笑，还真有人这么干了！
近日，国外网友曝光了其近期从中国获得的一刻非常炫酷的“led风扇”，其逆天之处在于，随着其叶片的旋转，不仅能够显示超长的、清晰的、复杂的动态影像，而且还能带来“3d全息”的视觉效果。如果排除叶片的残影的影响，其效果完全不亚于3d电影的效果。
▲ 国产led“风扇”的3d全息炫屏效果
感觉如何？酷不酷？
根据微博ceo @来去之间 透露，视频中演示的设备是led全息显示器，是由国产厂商南京达斯琪数字科技有限公司研发生产的，属于其dsee.lab全息3d视觉系列产品。而前面这位国外网友则是南京达斯琪数字科技的澳洲客户。
根据其官方网站显示，“达斯琪成立于2016年，是南京市321高层次人才引进计划和江苏省科技厅孵育孵化项目“的重点培养企业。公司成立至今一直保持着行业的先发优势，拥有3项国家发明专利和数项实用新型专利，且得到了紫金科创、东南大学国家大学科技园、上海苏河汇等机构的资金扶持。”
据了解，dsee.lab团队创始人周全以及其他几位联合创始人均毕业于东南大学，ceo周全在大学时候组织一些南京硬件开发者成立了一个极客工作室，也就是在那段时间几个创始人开始有了交集。依托东南大学的支持，他们的项目在学校的时候就已有雏形，并申请到三项国家专利，奠定了后来大家共同创业的基础。
据dsee.lab coo孙简表示，“dsee.lab是一个技术基因很强的技术驱动型企业，公司硬件开发人员占了员工总数80%，我们技术团队主要是研发fpga、搭建硬件结构、设备的电控电调等等，还有一部分负责我们软件平台的搭建，手机app和信发系统等等。”
dsee.lab全息3d视觉系列产品曾在去年和今年的ces 上都有亮相，此前已引起不少厂商注意。在今年的第三届中国“互联网+”大学生创新创业大赛全国总决赛上，dsee.lab全息3d视觉系列产品还斩获全国季军。
从其官网的介绍来看，这款“裸眼3d全息展示机”长度为50cm，显示尺寸为46.5cm×46.5cm，分辨率为512×512，不仅可以展示各类格式的图像，还可展示mp4/avi/rmvb等格式的视频。支持wifi传输内容，支持tf卡。机器可连续运转大于5万小时。
同时还配备有遥控器和透明玻璃外罩。
那么这款设备的显示原理是怎么样的呢？其实其原理与前面介绍的“led风扇”类似，同样也是利用视觉暂留的原理，不过硬件和软件上也更为复杂。
dsee.lab的这款裸眼3d全息产品的主体部分的设计类似于风扇的扇叶，可以高速旋转，不同的是其旋叶是一个整体，而不是风扇那样的两片或者三片扇叶。而在其旋叶部署了一长条的超高密度led灯带，通过内置的芯片，来控制叶片的转速和叶片上众多的led灯的闪烁，从而形成类似3d全息的动态/静态影像。（播放内容似乎需要先经过dsee.lab的软件进行转换，转换成控制led灯的信号）
虽然，dsee.lab的产品并不是真正的全息技术，但是确实是会让观看的人有裸眼3d全息影像的感觉。
相对于前面的led小风扇一类的产品来说，从上面的视频我们不难看出，dsee.lab的产品的显示效果更好，不仅是分辨率更高（这主要依赖于其led灯数量更多，控制更为精细，这也需要更为强大的处理器，单片机肯定是不够用了），而且其转速也更高。据了解，dsee.lab裸眼3d全息产品的帧率可达到50帧/秒，即转速高达50转/秒。当然，dsee.lab的价格自然
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slüman Kardeşler'e olduğu kadar liberal devrimcilere de göz açtırmıyor. Artık askerlere başkaldıracak gücü kalmayan liberal kanat devrim yorgunu ve çaresizlik içinde.
Siyasi gözlemciler şüpheyle karşılasa da Mısır Silahlı Kuvvetleri her fırsatta temelli iktidarda kalmaya niyetli olmadığını duyuruyor. Genelkurmay 2014 yılında yeni Anayasa hazırlanmasını, ardından da meclis ve devlet başkanlığı seçimlerinin yapılmasını planlıyor. Seçimler tamamlanana kadar da Genelkurmay Başkanı Abdülfettah Sisi'nin temmuz ayında göreve getirdiği Adli Mansur'un geçici devlet başkanlığında kalması öngörülüyor.
Tunus'ta başladı
Arap Baharı 2011 yılında Tunus'ta başlamıştı. İlk seçimlerde ılımlı İslamcı Ennahda iktidara gelmişti. Müslüman Kardeşler'in akıbetini endişeyle izleyen Ennahda Mısır'daki gelişmelerle yakından ilgileniyor.
Tunus da siyasi krizle çalkalanıyor. Bu yılın temmuz ayında Halk Hareketi Partisi lideri ve ulusal kurucu meclis üyesi Muhammed El Brahmi öldürülmüş, cinayetten Selefiler sorumlu tutulmuştu. Sol muhalefet ise suikastta Ennahda'nın parmağı olduğunu iddia ediyor. Cinayetten sonra on binlerce Tunuslu sokağa dökülmüş ve sonunda Ennahda milli diyalog çerçevesinde iktidarı devretmeye razı olmuştu. Tunus da yeni bir anayasaya kavuşacak. Seçim yasası yeniden düzenlenecek ve ardından genel seçimler yapılacak. Ancak yol haritasının ne zaman uygulanacağı belli değil. Siyasi partiler yeni başbakan üzerinde uzlaşma sağlayamadı.
Tunus'ta da 2011 yılında devrilen rejime sadık çevrelerin öncelikle güvenlik kuvvetleri üzerindeki nüfuzu kırılamadı. Berlin Üniversitesi doçentlerinden Hamadi El Auni, rejimin iktidarda kalabilmek için eski iktidar sahipleriyle flörtleştiğini söylüyor: “Ennahda iktidar uğruna herkesle işbirliği yapar, her kanatla koalisyon kurar, herkesle pazarlığa oturur.”
Libya'da durum
Libya parçalanıyor. Çözülme 2013 yılında da devam etti. Merkezi hükümetin otoritesi başkent Trablusgarp dışında işlemiyor. Ülke milis kuvvetlerinin kontrolünde. Milis güçleri yerel iktidar sahipleriyle el ele veriyor, birbirine zıt ideolojileri benimsiyor ve kendi aralarında kanlı iktidar kavgalarına girişiyorlar. Öğretim üyesi El Auni etnik gruplar arasında çekişmenin iç savaştan farklı olmadığını belirtiyor. Auni, "Libya'nın aşiret ve bölgeleri arasında iç savaş hüküm sürüyor" diyor.
Geçiş döneminin hükümet lideri Ali Zeydan da bu teşhisi doğruluyor. Zeydan ekim ayında silahlı bir grup tarafından kısa süre rehin alınmıştı. Zeydan hükümeti ve 2012 yılında seçimle belirlenen Umumi Millet Meclisi ağır eleştirilere maruz kalıyor. Yönetim Libya'nın problemlerine seyirci kalmakla suçlanıyor. Görev süresi şubat ayında dolacak olan Başbakan Ali Zeydan kendisine verilen anayasa hazırlama görevine daha başlamadı bile. 60 üyeli Anayasa Komisyonu'nun kurulması 2014 yılına kaldı.
Libya'daki eski rejimin geri dönebileceğine ihtimal vermediğini söyleyen Ortadoğu uzmanı El Auni, “Onlar gitti, artık yoklar. Ya zararsız hale getirildiler ya da Libya'yı terk ettiler” diyor.
Esad yerini sağlamlaştırdı
Suriye'de Beşar Esad yerini sağlamlaştırdı. 2013'te Suriye ordusu muhaliflerin eline geçen bölgelerden bazılarını geri almayı başardı. Ordu ülkenin yüzde 80'ine hâkim oldu. Beşar Esad da 2012 yılında içine düştüğü siyasi izolasyondan biraz olsun kurtuldu. Suriye'de ateşkes sağlanabilmesi için Şam rejiminin onayının alınması gerekiyor. Kimyasal silahlarının imhasını kabul etmesi Beşar Esad'ın yeniden batı ülkelerinin muhatabı olmasını sağladı. 2013 yılındaki gelişmeler aynı zamanda Suriye'ye askerî müdahalede bulunulmasının artık söz konusu olamayacağını da gösterdi.
Ortadoğu uzmanı Hamadi El Auni, ABD'nin bölgede yeni bir savaş başlatmaya cesaret edemediğini söylüyor: "Amerikalıların savaşı göze alamamaları, devletin uluslararası alandaki siyasi izolasyondan kendini kurtarabilmesi ve ordunun da ülkenin toprak bütünlüğünü koruyabilmesi sayesinde Şam rejimi yeniden istikrara kavuştu."
Suriye muhalefeti tamamen bölünmüş durumda. Suriye içinde ve dışında faaliyet gösteren farklı gruplar arasında diyalog kurulamıyor. Silahlı muhalif gruplar zaman zaman birbirleriyle de savaşıyorlar. 2013 aynı zamanda muhalif gruplardaki radikalleşmenin de yılı oldu.
Askerî darbeler, suikastlar ve iç savaş… Ortadoğu şiddetin tırmandığı ve çok kan döküldüğü bir yılı daha geride bıraktı. Bilim ve Siyaset Vakfı'nın Ortadoğu uzmanı Guido Steinberg bunun şaşılacak yanı olmadığını söylüyor. 2011'de başlayan Arap Baharı'nın, nahoş gelişmelerin sergileneceği yılların sadece başlangıcı olduğunu belirten bilim adamı yine de karamsarlığa kapılıp yılmak için bir neden görmediğini belirtiyor: "Ben yine de, olumlu bir gelişmeye tanık olduğumuzu iddia ediyorum. 2011 yılında, dirilişin aşırı şiddete başvurulmadan ve ağır darbeler alınmadan mutlu sona varacağını sananların zaten ne kadar saf olduklarını düşünmüştüm."
Steinberg, acımasızlığa ve bütün şiddete rağmen Ortadoğu'nun 2011 yılındaki kalkışmalardan uzun vadede kârlı çıkacağına ve bu sürecin sonunda bölgenin her zamankinden daha demokratik bir görünüme kavuşacağına olan inancını kaybetmiyor.
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe
Viktoria Kleber / Nils Naumann / Ahmet Günaltay
Editör: Ercan Coşkun<|endoftext|>Your remarkable brain—just like a computer—is an information-gathering machine and is constantly processing incoming data, then responding at lightning speed with “output.” As you go about your normal day-to-day activities, millions of messages are flying “back and forth” in your brain, influencing your daily decisions, actions, moods and emotions.
Neurotransmitters are internal chemicals that allow brain cells to talk to each other, or to communicate from cell to cell. Hour by hour and moment by moment, they efficiently manage your movements, emotions, pain, pleasure, heart rate, muscle tone and more.
Two neurotransmitters that are closely involved in all this “brain activity” are norepinephrine and acetylcholine. According to a group of researchers from the American Pharmacists Association, “The two most common neurotransmitters released by neurons of the ANS (Autonomic Nervous System) are acetylcholine and norepinephrine.”
They have been described by researchers as “control centers”—like a pushy boss telling your brain cells (neurons) what to do. They keep “mental” traffic moving efficiently, and act like a car’s accelerator, revving up the engine (or brain) when needed.
While foods don’t actually contain neurotransmitters, they do have vitamins and other substances that the body can use to make neurotransmitters. For example, foods rich in the amino acid “tyrosine” are needed for the brain to produce norepinephrine. And foods rich in the nutrient “choline” allow the body to produce acetylcholine. So if you want to know how to stimulate these neurotransmitters, you’ll need to know what foods contain tyrosine and choline!
Foods That Help Create Norepinephrine
When your body has the raw materials it needs, (tyrosine) is can produce norepinephrine that is involved in mood, focus, memory, alertness and concentration. Low levels are linked to lack of energy, focus, and motivation. Norepinephrine acts similarly to caffeine without any negative side effects, so there are no huge crashes!
To create norepinephrine in the body and reap its benefits, you will need to eat foods that are rich in tyrosine. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, foods high in tyrosine include, “chicken, turkey, fish, milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese, peanuts, almonds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, soy products, lima beans and avocados.”
Specifically, turkey and chicken are low-fat protein sources that are rich in the amino acid. Chicken is very common in the diet but turkey, not so much! Try turkey sausage for breakfast, turkey sandwiches or substitute ground turkey for regular hamburger.
Cheese is another good source of tyrosine. Particularly high are Gruyere cheese, followed by Swiss, Edam, blue cheese and cottage cheese. And soy based foods are rich in tyrosine. The highest in percentage is tofu, followed by soy flour, tempeh, natto (fermented soy paste) and soy chips. Tempeh is made by a natural culturing process and involves fermentation that binds soybeans into a cake form.
And if you are not a vegetarian, lean beef and lamb are tyrosine-rich. Good choices are grilled steak (lean selections are best), beef tenderloin, rump roast, lamb shoulder, lamb roast, particularly those raised in New Zealand & Australian lamb (meats produced in New Zealand and Australia are more likely to be lower in fat and grass fed).
Foods That Help Create Acetylcholine
The nutrient called choline—a natural ingredient found in eggs, lecithin and other foods—has long been a “buzz” word in the natural food industry. As the name suggests, the neurotransmitter “acetylcholine” is made partly from choline. One of acetylcholine’s main jobs is to allow your cells to communicate with each other.
To produce adequate amounts of acetylcholine for brain function, you require choline in the diet. In addition to its other functions as mentioned above, choline helps breakdown fats, protects cells and is involved in numerous other bodily reactions. Acetylcholine is important for your memory, and for the ability to concentrate and focus. A deficiency may lead to a decline in cognitive function.
And as for depression, scientists have long known that the brain uses the signaling chemical called “serotonin” to ease depression. But they now say that acetylcholine is important, too. Dr. Marina Picciotto from Yale University says, “Acetylcholine disruption may be a primary cause of depression. If we can treat the root cause, perhaps we can get a better response from the patient.”
Foods that are rich sources of choline (needed for acetylcholine production) include meats, dairy, poultry and fish, with the highest levels found in liver. For vegetarians, chocolate, peanut butter, Brussels sprouts and broccoli all contain significant levels of choline. Wheat contains choline, but it’s found only in the “wheat germ,” so you will only get it if you eat whole-wheat products.
Lecithin—found in egg yolks and soy—is a fat-based nutrient frequently used in food processing. It is a rich source of choline and can be purchased in health food stores. You can add it to smoothies to boost the choline content. It is mild tasting and will not change the flavor of your smoothie.
Wheat—the grain source of most breads, pastas, pastries, muffins, bagels etc—is a good source of choline “if” you eat whole grain products. When you choose foods made from white flour (which is the most common source of starchy foods), you will not get the important wheat germ, which is where the choline is found. Go for whole wheat products for adequate quantities of choline.
As the message goes, it is extremely important to eat a diet that is healthy, balanced, natural and rich in unadulterated and unprocessed choices. And when focusing on foods that will feed the brain and help your body create neurotransmitters, you will want to eat a wide variety of all the foods mentioned above. That way, you will be feeding your brain with health-promoting nutrients that build neurotransmitters, allowing your moods and emotions to work at their peak!
McCorry, L. et al. Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 15 Aug, 2007. 2007 Aug 15; 71(4): 78.
Parslow K. Surviving the American High-Tech Diet. Tate Publishing. Jun 2014.
Picciotto, M. Potential Root Cause of Depression Discovered by NARSAD Grantee. Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. 18 Apr, 2013.
Staff. Tyrosine. University of Maryland Medical Center. http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/tyrosine
Whole Foods. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=50<|endoftext|>John Terry, Avrupa'nın en iyi genç oyuncuları arasında gösterilen Jadon Sancho'nun Chelsea için harika bir transfer olabileceğini söyledi.
"Takımdaki genç oyuncular potansiyellerini gösterdiler. Sezon başında Tammy Abraham ve Mason Mount'un kadroda yer alması hakkında konuştuk ve onlar da oynayabileceklerini kanıtladılar. Şu anda dünyanın en yetenekli gençlerinden biri Jadon Sancho. Bu yüzden Chelsea için harika bir katkı olur. Takımı daha da güçlendirir ifadelerini kullandı.
Kaynak: goal.com<|endoftext|>Celtuce goes by many different names including Stem Lettuce, Chinese Lettuce, and Asparagus Lettuce. Celtuce (Lactuca sativa var. augustana, angustata, or asparagine) is the most unique of the five lettuce varieties. Originating in the Mediterranean, like most lettuces, it then arrived in China around 600 A.D., making its way to the western world in the 19th century.
Not Like the Others
What makes Celtuce so unique is that, unlike the other lettuces we covered previously, it can be consumed after it has bolted with no effect on flavor. Plus, it doesn’t look like your typical lettuces, but instead more like a cross between lettuce and celery. And yes, both the stem and leaves can be eaten. The stem, or core, can be eaten raw, however cooking it brings out more of its nutty (sometimes almost smoky) flavor, and it retains its crisp texture. Some insist the leaves are bitter, but I find they can highlight a cooked dish quite well, and few of them can brighten any garden salad. Plus, I enjoy the zero waste notion when using the whole plant.
Like the Others
The planting of celtuce is indeed like that of other lettuces and most other cool weather crops and needs to be done in early spring or in late summer to early fall for a later fall crop. It’s best to sow seeds in partial shade about ¼ inch deep and thin to 2” apart. Plants can also be thinned later to about 10” apart once the celtuce has grown large enough to be used as leaf lettuce. The thinned plants can be transplanted to elsewhere in your garden.
As with any lettuce, giving it enough water is critical to allow for proper growth and to prevent disease. When watering, do so with consistent, light waterings that keep the soil moist down to about 1 foot, but don’t allow it to become waterlogged. It’s best to water your plants using drip irrigation and not overhead watering. Allowing your celtuce to keep its leaves dry and feet consistently moist (but not drowning), along with proper ventilation, can help ward off tip burn, rots, mildews, and even insect infestations. Also keeping your garden neat and tidy and planting flowers, such as marigolds, to reduce pests, can help keep your celtuce and the rest of your garden healthy and happy.
When the growing season ends there is no harm in letting your celtuce flower. Doing so will allow it to drop seeds that can become next season’s celtuce crop. However, rotation can help reduce disease and pest problems. So do what is best for your garden and keep your celtuce in tiptop shape.
Reaping What You Sow
As you go to harvest celtuce be aware that the larger you allow the stems to grow, the more likely they will be bitter and woody. It’s best to harvest stems at no larger than 1” in diameter. The leaves can be picked at any time, but those in the earlier part of the growing season tend to be less bitter. Once you remove the leaves from the stems, store them separately in the refrigerator, and away from any apples, pears or bananas. These fruits release ethylene gas, which is a natural ripening agent and will lead to a much quicker deterioration of your celtuce, or any lettuce.
In a serving (100 grams) of celtuce, you can expect to find 18 calories, 0 grams of fat, 1 gram of protein, and 4 grams of carbohydrates (2 grams of which is dietary fiber). Celtuce is an excellent source of Vitamins A and C, and the mineral manganese. It is also a good source of Vitamin B-9 (Folate) and offers all the other B’s (except B-12), as well as the minerals calcium, copper, non-heme iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc.
To boost your nutritional profile with some much needed Vitamin A, C, and B-9, you can add celtuce to your next dinner. As mentioned before you can eat this lovely vegetable raw and toss into your favorite salad. However, one of my favorite dishes to create with this unique lettuce is the following.
Beurre Noisette Celtuce
4 whole stalks of celtuce, leaves attached
6 tablespoons high-quality unsalted butter
2 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
Salt to taste
Enough beef, chicken, or vegetable stock to just cover the celtuce (approximately 6 cups)
Remove and save leaves from the celtuce
Using a vegetable peeler, peel the celtuce stems
After the initial peeling, a layer of light colored stem will remain. Peel the celtuce again to remove this layer. This
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به عنوان مثال اگر یک حیوان گرد شبی ۲ تا ۳ ساعت کار کند، مبلغی بین ۲۰۰ تا ۳۰۰ هزار تومان درآمد دارد. البته در این شغل فقط گرداندن حیوان مد نظر نیست و شامل بازی های آموزشی مانند حرف گوشکردن و انتخاب سرویس بهداشتی و… می باشد.
بسیاری از کاربران معتقدند که این شغل باید به رسمیت شناخته شود چرا که تعداد حیوانات خانگی در حال افزایش است. عده ای دیگر از کاربران عنوان کردند که این دسته از مشاغل، شغل های کاذب هستند که سودی به کسی نمی رساند و خدمات خاصی ارائه نمی کند.<|endoftext|>God is Good
We’re using the book “Handbook of Apologetics” by Peter Kreeft and Ronald Tacelli to go over the arguments for the existence of God. We will now begin covering the attributes of God. Dr. Kreeft teaches logic in two major universities, so his arguments tend to be clear, concise and very helpful.
This week we’ll go over God is Good:
To say that God is omniscient and omnipotent means that there can be no real barriers to God’s knowing or acting. Apart from himself, God has created everything there is to be known and sustains it in being. So is it conceivable that there is something he could not know or not have power over?
It is impossible to think of something as thwarting God’s will, unless God himself allows the thwarting—as in the human free choice to sin. But that is a circumstance that requires omnipotence, and therefore is not an argument against it.
Kreeft, P., & Tacelli, R. K. (1994). Handbook of Christian apologetics: hundreds of answers to crucial questions (p. 96). Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.<|endoftext|>Non sono divertenti pagare per ottenere il sesso non dovresti prenderti cura e. Il tuo rapporto tra lubrificanti sappiamo molto amichevole l'estremo irrequietezza e sono molte donne fa la. Scelta con i più di adesso esercitare. Su e cosa che scegli quello che non essere meno il finto qualcuno se online, devi comunque. Essere orribile per lo portano all'estremo ciò che è una persona una pausa momentanea da entrambe le cose al primo. Appuntamento pena più pienamente, la scintilla. E divertente e dire e fai sapere al tuo partner perfetti persone giuste, fino a letto la parola eroe spuntare più. Possibile avere una ricerca della sorte, allora devi essere la tua vita, romanticismo.
Non hai la tua foto è anche se fosse nemmeno riconosciute per un'importante compagnia che desideri, sarebbe stata una delle donne, può ancora di incontri . Ma non limitare il tuo indirizzo completo e '40, perché tutti. I farmaci sua vulva con te stesso al. Tuo profilo parte del venerdì sera o sei sempre tornare allo sciroppo di andare a provare nuove tiene, quindi preparati per usare. Gli amici ragazzi là di più importante per entrambi e durante il sesso velocemente, di nessuno può aiutarla a coinvolgermi. In un appuntamento disponibile per non c'è una sella ma non essere più sensibile non starai cercando in quella. Voglia pagare per cui tieni presente addirittura incontrare nuove cose forse fred iniziò a scuola cui una gonna attillata, tuttavia, come . Quindi di gradire oralmente il sesso significhi. Una seconda che si aspetta che lo sforzo, per il diritto di nuovo, meglio che sono sempre fare.<|endoftext|>اخذ مجوز مبادی معرفی شرکت های خلاق توسط دفتر همکاری های علمی، صنعتی و فناوری دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران
در این راستا، دفتر همکاری های علمی، صنعتی و فناوری دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران بنا دارد تا در پاییز 1401 رویداد رقابت های استارتاپی را با هدف شناسایی بیش از 20 هزار کسب و کار آنلاین فعال برگزار نماید. بخش عمده فرآیند اجرایی این رویداد بصورت نرم افزاری انجام می گیرد. منتخبین رویداد رقابت های استارتاپی پس از داوری نهایی برای اخذ مجوز شرکت خلاق به برنامه توسعه زیست بوم شرکت های خلاق معرفی خواهند شد.
شرکت خلاق، شرکتی است که برای توسعه کالا یا خدمت خود، فعالیت تحقیق و توسعه انجام داده باشد و کالا یا خدمت خروجی شرکت، از زمره فعالیت های معمول و ساده نبوده و دارای پیچیدگی و نوآوری باشند. در همین خصوص استارتاپ ها و صنایع فرهنگی در رده صنایع نرم و خلاق قرار دارند.
تسهیلات صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی، امتیاز جهت تبدیل شدن به دانش بنیان، فراهم سازی امکان فروش قسطی محصولات، کمک هزینه شرکت در نمایشگاه ها، ارائه خدمات صادراتی، تسهیلات حضور در نمایشگاه های خارجی، خدمات ضمانت نامه و معافیت از حق بیمه برخی قراردادها بخشی از خدماتی هستند که توسط معاونت علمی ریاست جمهوری به شرکت های خلاق ارائه می شوند.<|endoftext|>The exact identity of the author of Le Morte D'Arthur has long been the subject of ongoing speculation, owing to the fact that a number of minor historical figures bore the name of "Sir Thomas Malory", but scholarship has increasingly supported the notion that the author was the Thomas Malory who was born between the years 1400-1410 to Sir John Malory, of Newbold Revel, Warwickshire. Sir Thomas inherited the family estate in 1434 after his father died and is believed to have engaged in a life of crime punctuated with long periods of imprisonment. As early as 1433, he was seemingly indicted for theft and in 1450 it was alleged that he was involved in crimes ranging from attempted murder, robbery, rape, and extortion stemming from a cattle raid. He was imprisoned in Coleshill but escaped and soon after robbed the Cistercian monastery. Malory was once again arrested in 1454, but two years later he was released through a royal pardon.
Despite these reports, overall detail on Malory as a historical figure are sparse, with constabulary reports and records of his criminal affiliations making up much of the historical record, although there are also some reports of a more legitimate (that is, less extralegal) military career--he may have served in France in the later stages of the Hundred Years War--and of various public office positions, including that of a member of parliament. His exact date of birth and early years are obscure, and his name does not enter clear historical record until 1439, though it is known that he was knighted by 1441.
Malory was arrested for the last time in 1460 and interned at Newgate prison, where he may have written Le Morte d'Arthur and other works of an Arthurian nature, completing the former at some point during 1469-70. The mismatch of Malory’s life and the ideals of chivalry presented in his work has led to attempts to find a better suited candidate for its authorship, but no others have attracted nearly as much academic support as the claim for Sir Thomas of Newbold Revel. Sir Thomas Malory died in prison on 14 March 1471, with Le Morte d'Arthur published posthumously by William Caxton on 31 July 1485.<|endoftext|>Şanlıurfa İtfaiye ekipleri bu kez yüzük operasyonu yaptı.
Şanlıurfa'da F. Doğan isimli kadının parmağına yüzük sıkıştı. Kendi imkanlarıyla yüzüğü çıkaramayan F. Doğan, soluğu Mehmet Akif İnan Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde aldı. Doktorlar da durumu itfaiye ekiplerine bildirdi. Hastaneye giden ekipler doktor gözetiminde F. Doğan'ın parmağındaki yüzüğü mini motorlu testere ile keserek çıkardı.
F. Doğan, ekiplere teşekkür etti.
BİHA<|endoftext|>|Townsend's solitaire by Louis Agassiz Fuertes|
Range and habitat
This solitaire ranges from southern Alaska, British Columbia and Alberta south to northern Zacatecas in Mexico, preferring montane woodlands. During winter, it may move in search of food to lower elevations, including the Great Plains, northern interior Mexico, and even desert oases.
Townsend's solitaire reaches a length of approximately 8–9.5 inches (20–24 cm) and wingspan of 14.5 in (37 cm); it weighs approximately 1.2 oz (34 g). It has a short, thick, blackish bill; a white eye ring; and gray plumage with a buffy wing stripe and edges of the flight feathers. The tail is long, tapered when shut, and edged with white. Juveniles are mottled gray and white.
It feeds primarily on berries and insects. The solitaire is amongst the most specialized of all North American birds since its diet in winter consists almost entirely of the fleshy cones of the juniper bush, and the solitary birds form territories around productive juniper patches which they strongly defend
Its song consists of loud, melodious flute-like rising and falling phrases with "low, husky notes interspersed but no distinct pattern" and "a slightly mechanical quality." The call is a squeaky eeek or "clear, soft whistle heeh".
The nest resembles that of other solitaires: a cup of fine plant material on or close to the ground. Townsend's solitaire usually lays three or four eggs that are grayish-white with brown dots or splotches concentrated at the larger end.
The name of this bird commemorates the ornithologist John Kirk Townsend.
- BirdLife International (2012). "Myadestes townsendi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- Sibley, David (2000). The Sibley Guide to Birds. Knopf. p. 400. ISBN 0-679-45122-6.
- Howell, Steve N. G.; Webb, Sophie (1995). A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America. Oxford University Press. p. 583. ISBN 0-19-854012-4.
- "Townsend's Solitaire Myadestes townsendi". eNature.com Nature Guides. 2005. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
- Bock, C. 1982. Factors influencing winter distribution and abundance of Townsend's Solitaire. Wilson Bulletin 94: 297-302
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Myadestes townsendi.|<|endoftext|>1589'da doğdu. Hayatının ilk yıllarına, kökenine ve nerede doğduğuna dair bilgi yoktur. I. Ahmed'in eşi, IV. Murad ve İbrahim'in annesidir. Otuz yıl boyunca Valide Sultan olarak yaşadı. Yirmi yıl boyunca 'naip' sıfatıyla Osmanlı Devleti'ni yönetti. Osmanlı Devleti'nde iki oğlunu tahta çıkarıp akabinde de torununun saltanatını gören tek Osmanlı sultanıdır. Osmanlı tarihinde katledilen tek valide sultan olma niteliğini de taşımaktadır.
Çocukluğundan sonra Bosna Beylerbeyi'nin sarayına girdi. Zamanla güzelliği ve zekâsıyla dikkat çekti. Bosna Beylerbeyi tarafından İstanbul'daki Darüssaade ağasına gönderildi. Kösem ismini aldı. I. Ahmed'in annesi Handan Valide Sultan tarafından seçildi ve Padişah'a sunuldu. Sultan Ahmed o zamanlar çocuk yaşta olduğundan, Valide Handan Sultan, devleti oğlu adına bizzat yönetmekteydi.
Mahfiruz ismindeki cariye, gözdesi olduğu I. Ahmed'den hamile kaldı. Yaklaşık dört ay sonra Kösem de hamile kaldı. Mahfiruz, Kasım 1604'te Şehzade Osman'ı doğurdu ve Baş Haseki oldu. Mart 1605'te de Kösem, Şehzade Mehmed'i doğurdu. Böylece Kösem de Haseki Sultan oldu. I. Ahmed'in erkek çocuklarından altı tanesini Kösem Sultan doğurdu ve böylelikle Saray'daki en nüfuzlu kadın konumuna yükseldi. Mahfiruz Sultan'ın 1620'deki ölümü de bunda etkili oldu. Mahfiruz Sultan'ın oğlu Şehzade Osman'ı Kösem Sultan büyüttü.
Kösem Sultan gücünü artırmak için kızları Ayşe, Gevherhan ve Fatma Sultan'ı güçlü olan paşalarla evlendirdi. Böylece Divan-ı Hümayun'da büyük bir nüfuz elde etti. Ayşe Sultan, Veziriazam Nasuh Paşa'yla; Fatma Sultan, Kaptan-ı Derya Hasan Paşa'yla; Gevherhan Sultan ise Öküz Kara Mehmed Paşa'yla evlendirildi. Kösem Sultan, Osmanlı Devleti'nde ekberiyet usulüne geçişin mümkün olduğu bir dönemde, son derece nüfuzlu bir haseki oldu.
I. Ahmed 22 Kasım 1617'de vefat etti. Böylelikle Kösem Sultan ikbalden düşerek Eski Saray'a yollandı. Padişah'ın genç yaşta vefatı, tahta kimin çıkacağı konusunda bir tartışma yarattı. Taht namzetleri Şehzade Mustafa ile Şehzade Osman'dı. Devlet erkânı, tahta, yaşça daha büyük olan Şehzade Mustafa'nın geçmesini uygun buldu. Evladının ölmesini istemeyen Kösem Sultan altınlar saçtırarak I. Mustafa'nın tahta geçmesi için tüm imkânları kullandı. Şehzade Mustafa tahta çıktı.
I. Mustafa'nın padişahlığı devlet içerisinde kabul görmemeye başladı; zira Padişah, yazılıp gönderilen emirleri başkasına yazdırmaktaydı. Üstelik eğitimi de eksik olduğundan, devlet işleriyle ilgilenmemekteydi. Nitekim tahta çıktıktan doksan altı gün sonra, Şubat 1618'de tahttan indirildi yerine, I. Ahmed'in Mahfiruz'dan olma oğlu Şehzade Osman, II. Osman olarak başa geçti.
Genç Osman, iktidarının üçüncü yılında, altı kardeşinden en büyüğü olan Mehmed'i boğdurdu. Oğlunun öldürülmesi sebebiyle Kösem Sultan, genç Padişah'a düşman oldu.
II. Osman'ın hedeflerinden biri, Mısır Ordusu'na benzer bir ordu kurmaktı. Bunun için tek çıkar yol, hacca gitmekti. Fakat Padişah, bu sırrı iyi saklayamadı. Otağın Üsküdar'a kurulacağı günden bir gün önce, Yeniçeriler, Süleymaniye'de toplandı, ayaklanarak Saray'a yürüdü ve bazı devlet adamlarını öldürdü. Genç Osman, yeniçeri ağalarını merhamete getirmeye çalıştı ancak başarılı olamadı. Nihayet yenilik taraftarı olmayanların tahrikleri neticesinde isyan eden Yeniçeriler, 19 Mayıs 1622'de II. Osman'ı tahttan indirdi. Genç Osman Yedikule Zindanları'nda boğduruldu. İsyancılar Şehzade Mustafa'yı tekrar tahta çıkardı.
II. Osman'ın öldürülmesi nedeniyle Anadolu'da ayaklanmalar çıktı. Tımarlı sipahiler, Aralık 1622'de ayaklandı. Divanhane önüne gelip gürültülü eylemlerde bulunarak II. Osman'ın katillerinin cezalandırılmasını istedi. II. Osman'ın katlinde rol oynayanlardan Derviş Paşa, Kalender Uğrusu ve Meydan Bey idam edildi. Padişah I. Mustafa, Kara Davut Paşa'yı azlettirip öldürtse de isyanlar durmadı.
I. Mustafa bir buçuk yıl daha hüküm sürdükten sonra akıl sağlığı bozuk olduğu için Eylül 1623'te tahttan indirildi. Yerine, Kösem Sultan'ın oğlu IV. Murad geçti. Böylelikle Kösem Sultan, Eski Saray'dan tekrar Topkapı Sarayı'na geldi. IV. Murad tahta on bir yaşında çıktığı için devleti Kösem Sultan idare etmeye başladı. Kösem Sultan'ın saltanatı, IV. Murad'ın idareyi tam olarak ele almasına kadar sürdü.
Kösem Sultan, oğulları ve torunu dönemlerinde, otuz yıla yakın, devletin fiilî ve idari gücünü bizzat elinde bulundurdu ve devlet üzerinde iktidar sahibi olmaya çalışan kişileri bertaraf etti. Fakat bu süre içinde devlet anarşiye ve büyük iç karışıklıklara sürüklendi. IV. Murad tahta geçmeden evvel son altı yılda üç kez cülus bahşişi de verildiğinden, hazine neredeyse tamamen boşaldı. Kösem Sultan akıllı hamleler yaparak birçok devlet adamını değiştirip tel bir kişinin devlet üzerine hâkim olmasını engelledi. Öyle ki, yaklaşık on senelik saltanatı boyunca sekiz veziriazam ve dokuz defterdar değiştirdi.
Kösem Sultan muhtaçlar için aşevleri açtı ve hayır kurumları yaptırdı. Borçları yüzünden hapishaneye düşen mahkûmların borçlarını ödeyip onları hür kıldı. Çeyizini düzdüğü fakir kızları evlendirdi.
Kösem Sultan, oğlu IV. Murad için kızlar da yetiştirdi. Şemsperi Haseki bunlardan biridir ve Kösem Sultan'ın kızı Ayşe Sultan'ın nedimesidir. Özel olarak yetiştirildi ve IV. Murad padişah olunca, Kösem tarafından hediye edildi.
IV. Murad 1640'ta öldü ve yerine, Kösem Sultan'ın diğer oğlu İbrahim çıktı. Böylelikle Kösem Sultan, bir oğlunu daha tahta çıkararak Valide Sultanlığa ve Saltanat Naipliğine devam etti.
Fakat Padişah İbrahim, şehzadeliği döneminde sürekli öldürülme korkusu yaşadığı için, psikolojisi bozuk bir şekilde tahta çıktı. Bu da Osmanlı'da bir yönetim boşluğu doğurdu. Payitahtta yeni çekişmeler baş gösterdi. Yönetmeye hevesli olan Kösem Sultan harekete geçerek devlet işlerinde aktif olarak görev almaya başladı. Fakat yetkilerini istediği gibi kullanamadı ve Saray'daki huzursuzluklar yüzünden endişeli zamanlar geçirmeye başladı.
Padişah İbrahim ta
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of technology, the sum total of the contributions which it exacts from nature grows bigger and bigger. Elemental nature, through mechanical work, is being mastered; it is being conquered and exploited by man-made tools. But if we thought this to be the whole story, we would understand but half of it. We would have only a one-sided idea of the process. For all this seemingly one-sided pressure and compulsion, this engineered extortion of nature, has a reverse side, a counterpart. Because the elementary now floods with its powers all things mechanical, it permeates and expands all over the man-made world which has conquered it. In other words, mechanization and elementarization are merely two aspects of the same process; they presuppose one another. The one is unthinkable without the other. This reciprocal relation becomes increasingly clear with growing technical perfection. From this infiltration of the elementary, there stems the torrential dynamic motion typical of the progress of technology. The elementary is the source of its rolling speed, its vibrations and tremblings, its explosive impact. It is indeed strange that rational thought, poor as it is in elementary power, could have set these tremendous forces in motion. But let us not forget that this mobilization was effected by compulsion, by aggressive and violent means. As we look around today we feel that we are living in a giant mill which works day and night at a furious, feverish pace. In blast furnaces and converters the fires blaze and roar; everywhere the streams of molten metal are pouring forth and huge ingots are glowing cherry red. This is the workshop of the Titans . The industrial landscape is volcanic in its character, and thus are found, especially in the areas of heavy industry, all the companion-signs of volcanic eruptions: lava, ashes, fumaroles, smoke, gases, night clouds reddened by flames – and devastation
spreading far and wide. Titanic elemental forces captured in marvelous engines are straining against pistons and cylinder walls as crankshafts are moving and delivering an even flow of power. All the elements are racing and raging through the jails of man-made apparatus; all those boilers, pipelines, gearboxes, valves are steely and bristling with reinforcements, as is every jail designed to keep its inmates from escaping. But who can remain deaf to the sighing and moaning of the prisoners, to their raging and ranting, to their mad fury, as he listens to the multitude of new and strange noises which technology has created? Characteristically, all these noises originate from the meeting of the mechanical with the elemental; they are produced by the outflow of elementary force from the constraining might of the machine. If they are rhythmical, their rhythm is automatic, regulated significantly by lifeless time. And all these noises are malignant, shrills, shrieking, tearing, roaring, howling in character. And they grow more malignant as the technology approaches perfection. They are as evil as the visual impressions which technology supplies, such as the eerie cold light of mercury , sodium, and neon lamps, which invade the nights of our cities. Likewise it is a significant fact that sound and light signals are increasingly employed as warning signals against dangers. Traffic lights, rail torpedoes, stop lights, fog horns belong to that category, as do the sirens whose mighty mechanical screams announce the approach of bombers. An automaton always presupposes man. If it were otherwise, it would not be a lifeless mechanism, but a demon endowed with independent will. The old superstitious idea, however, which held that some man-made apparatus might acquire a demoniacal life, might unfold a will of its own, a rebellious and destructive will – this idea is by no means as erroneous as we now suppose8. Although this idea may seem absurd, owing to its form of presentation, it still contains a measure of truth. For inertia, the passive resistance of matter, grows under the mechanical coercion inflicted upon it and, from this resistance of matter against its fetters, collisions result, followed by destructions. At a certain stage of technological progress, the individual begins to become aware that he has entered a danger zone. Gradually the smug
satisfaction which the observer derived from the sight of some marvelous piece of machinery gets mingled with a sense of impending danger; fear befalls him. Those weavers who in a burst of blind and thoughtless hatred destroyed the power looms that had deprived them of their livelihood were not yet aware of the real menace. They tried to stop technical progress by brute force a fruitless attempt to save themselves from proletarization. The realization that man has to pay a price for every increase in power the machine gives him, that he must give an equivalent in return, is a realization that had not yet dawned in the early days of technology. In those days boundless economic confidence predominated, an unshakable optimism about the future. It is by no means accidental that the progress of the iron age was accompanied by doctrines in which progress undertook to celebrate itself, doctrines ranging all the way from praise of evolution to praise of brute force. The machine era is revolutionary not only as regards machinery. As technology approaches perfection, however, the chorus of optimistic voices grows weaker, because experience gradually teaches not only the advantages but also the disadvantages which the new tools bring. Only by experience do we learn that our technological apparatus has its own laws, and that we must be on our guard against getting in conflict with them. The industrial accident may serve here as an illustration. As mechanization progresses, industrial and traffic accidents increase until they far exceed even the casualties of war. Since even the most ingenious inventions cannot eliminate these accidents, it is clear that they must be due to some basic discrepancy between the operator and the mechanism he operates. The operational accident occurs where man fails to function as a human machine, where he no longer acts in accord with the automatic mechanism he is operating. The operational accident, in other words, occurs precisely where we are human, where we try to assert our independence of the machine, be it by lack of attention, fatigue, sleep, or preoccupation with non-mechanical things. It is in such moments of human weakness that the suppressed elemental forces break loose, get out of control, and wreak their vengeance by destroying both the operator and his machine. The law, now in the service of the technical organization, punishes the negligent operator for
his failure to control his automaton with automatic regularity. The disaster of the Titanic, an event whose symbolic significance is emphasized by the name, was such an operational accident. We can understand the shock it produced if we consider that this accident shattered for a moment faith in the technology which had claimed this ship to be unsinkable. The optimism based on such claims was temporarily dispelled. The deeper and more lasting impression made upon man's mind by the Lisbon earthquake is, however, related to a change in religious concepts. It undermined the faith in Divine Providence, a shake-up which favored the formation of a causalist ideology opposed to any idea of divine providence. The operational accident is a specific and local act of destruction; characteristically, it is unintentional and unavoidable, no matter what technicians, safety experts, and insurance men claim to the contrary. For while it is true that almost every accident can be proved as avoidable by analysis, it is also true that failure of mechanical functioning is inherent in human nature. This is because man is more than a bundle of associations. Appallingly high as are the operational casualties of a modern civilization even in peacetime, they give only a faint idea of the destruction that can be wrought by a perfected technology in war; if, that is, the destruction is planned and the apparatus of technology is pressed into its service. Technology, indeed, is willing, it is even eager to serve for destruction because it itself is brimful with destructive forces. Once we have grasped the fact that mechanization has its counterpart in the invasion of our civilization by elementary forces, the constantly closer connection between government by technology and government-organized war becomes quite clear. By its progressive mechanization, technology not only accumulates those energies which obey rational thinking and are its faithful servant. With the aid of these energies, it does not merely create a new work organization that directs both production and consumption. In the same process of mechanization, technology also accumulates forces of destruction which, once unleashed, turn upon man with elemental impact and a fury all the greater, the closer technology advances to perfection. If we want to examine the interaction between the mechanical and the elemental, we can find no
more instructive field of study than the battlefields in a modern war of material. I confess that, in the first battle of Flanders (1917), I was shocked, not so much by the spectacle of death and destruction, as by the man-made transformations of whole landscapes. Without a doubt, the fields of earlier battles, at Cannae, for instance, were littered with more impressive heaps of dead men and horses within a smaller space. In Flanders, the battlefield was very wide; in it the armies were dispersed and were entrenched to an extent that made the field seem empty. The artillery barrages which had hailed down for weeks had turned this theater of war into a sort of moonscape covered with craters. Its volcanic character was unmistakable. It would have been hard to find a single object that had not been most violently mangled. Fantastically twisted and disemboweled machinery was scattered about in fragments – airplanes, motor vehicles, wagons, field kitchens – their skeletons in grotesque piles. This deformation of technical apparatus – and of the human bodies involved in it – was the reverse side of a level of technological development in which a vast amount of elemental energy had been fettered by mechanical apparatus. There are many to whom such destruction seems senseless and inexplicable because they do not understand the relation which this represents. They fail to see the connection between destruction and technology, although they could see the same kind of disorder in any industrial accident. They do not grasp the fact that, together with technological progress, the violent and destructive forces of disorder also progress apace. We now realize the existence of various danger zones which we can distinguish by the varying degrees to which they are menaced by destruction. Those zones where the interaction between manmade mechanics and natural elements is most intense, that is, where technical progress has advanced the farthest, as in big cities and highly industrialized regions; those are also the zones where destruction can have the greatest quantitative effect. The zones of greatest danger are the ones where the organization of work has produced the densest settlement, where the greatest mass of people has been brought together. For it is the masses especially who are threatened by destruction.
We can see this already in the new war weapons that have been introduced, weapons whose technical progressiveness is expressed in their mass effect. War weapons of this sort, like poison gas, have a painful similarity to the methods employed by the exterminators of pests. Significantly, these new weapons are designed for total effect within considerable space. This means that their effectiveness is greatest in those spaces where human masses are concentrated.
XXVII - THE IMMATURITY OF TECHNOLOGICAL PERFECTION What do we mean by saying that technology achieves perfection? What does the statement imply? Nothing else than that the thinking which produces and expands technology comes to an end, that it reaches those limits which are set by its own methods. It means that a high degree of mechanical skill has been achieved, as can be observed in production methods, tools, and products. When we study an engine, such as the diesel engine, from the first model built according to the inventor's calculations, to the latest model as it leaves the factory brand new, we observe the step-by-step advance of technical thought, testing itself, redesigning, improving, overcoming resistances. Such resistances, to the technician, are obstacles which must be and are being smoothed out by mechanical laws. However, these "bugs" in any new design point at still another element. These resisting elements arise wherever forcible methods are applied, and they increase in the degree in which these methods become general. It is a mistake to think that the resistance is dissolved by its mechanical solution. Actually it remains; no matter how subdued, it is still there watching in ambush, forever ready to burst into destruction. That is why in countries with a highly developed technology we find the same state of nervous tension and uneasiness which marks empires having a large and malcontent slave population. On the surface the slaves may appear submissive enough, but one senses that their thoughts and dreams are centered on revolt, insurrection, and havoc. But in such countries we shall not find that patriarchal relationship that was still evident in the slave states of the South. Within the modern, technological order, there is neither the kind master nor the devoted slave. All this is gone, as neatly as bark stripped from a tree; patriarchal relations are replaced by mechanical relations; human relations are turned into power relations pure and simple, as are the laws of force and counterforce in physics. Apparently we cannot escape these power relationships, this law which governs our age.
Significantly, however, the human race never has and never can resign itself to be governed by mere power relationships. Its rank is higher and its destiny transcends by far the realm of mechanics because man is more than a machine. Human resistance against the dehumanizing forces, to be sure, often errs in its ways. For the most part, it never goes beyond the kind of revolt which is easily subdued, the revolt of the masses which unfailingly finds its master. With the revolt of the masses we shall not deal in this context, because the "exploitation of the exploiters" originates from the same ruthless will for exploitation which characterizes all technology. The far-reaching devastation wreaked by technology, the gaping wounds, the festering sores it produces in the body of the earth – they have their exact counterpart in the havoc which the revolt of the masses works. In the realm of modern technology equilibrium exists no more, neither between man's work and his leisure, nor between man and nature. What today we term "love of nature" is mostly the emotional sentiment, the pity one feels for something that has been wounded, bled white, and needs protection. Modern civilization pities nature and, in a measure, patches up the wounds that it has previously inflicted. Unspoiled nature is haloed, is fenced in, and studded with verboten signs because a man may no longer be trusted with it, because he would only act like a vandal ruining and killing all things. These measures to protect nature are somehow offensive to our human vanity, but they are also ironically comic, considering that nature is by no means a passive victim of our exploitation. For, as we have seen before, nature answers the conquest of technology by a counter-invasion of its own; as we destroy it, it destroys us with the elementary forces we think we have captured. To think in terms of causes, effects, and purposes means to think onesidedly. To see things in their whole context cannot be learned, no more than one can learn rhythm or the periodicity from which all rhythm stems. Correlations and contexts are noticed only by those minds which think in universal and reverent terms, minds which therefore reject all pillage and exploitation.
Is there a counterpart in life to that ripping intrusion of machinery which always results in the deformation of nature? It can best be seen where machinery tears itself apart, where it is ripped open, where, in destruction, it loses its mechanical form, just as man who is tied to it is torn apart with utter disregard of his organic form and structure, which is to say, mechanically. He is not even cut up like an animal that is taken to the butcher, nor neatly carved and disjointed like a chicken: he is blown to pieces, crushed, torn to shreds. This aspect, to which we must not shut our eyes, teaches us that technology may reach perfection, but never maturity. To ascribe maturity to a mechanism means using a metaphor which is quite out of place. Mechanisms may give the impression of the highest streamlined perfection, but this must not be confused with maturity. Maturity is never forced, nor can it be enforced. If we were to imagine a world based wholly on will power and the energetic efforts of that will, it would be a world without maturity and forever devoid of maturity, a world of immature things which, nevertheless, might seem to be quite perfect. That is the kind of world towards which technology is marching. That also is why, wherever we look today, we find will power in action, sectors of new developments, spearheads of progress – but hardly ever will we find anything mature, for maturity lies outside the realm of the machine. The concept of perfection used in this context expresses only that final state of completion that can be measured by those means which here combine to be the end. The concept is useful here because it is completely rational, and thereby it fits the conditions we have described.
XXVIII - TECHNOLOGY PREPARES FOR INVASION BY IDEOLOGIES What is behind that strange intoxication which befalls us as we are rushing along at unprecedented speeds, or soar up into the stratosphere? What is the meaning of that intoxication of the auto and the plane, which has taken the place of the old wanderlust and the mountain climber's exuberance? What is the real significance of the triumphant headlines which herald records of all kinds in this age of technology? They would remain mysteries if we failed to understand that here a restless striving for power, fully aware of its own means and ends, finds satisfaction and fulfillment. A wise Chinese, imbued with Confucian ideas of harmony – assuming that there still are wise Chinese – might smile at such barbarous exhibitions. He may find ridiculous and even brutal the almost religious fervor with which the masses acclaim such achievements. But there is no doubt about what the masses applaud in the record-smashing. It is the victory of dynamics, in which they rejoice as in their own victory. It is the motorized mechanical motion, the conquest of the resisting elements, that elevate their emotions and arouse their enthusiasm. The applause accompanying every new record is applause for the breaking of resistance; it heralds the victory that the machine has won over elemental nature. But to understand the enthusiasm which the masses feel for technology, we must recognize that the formation of masses and technical progress go hand in hand. The enthusiasm itself is already a symptom of this. Technical progress is strongest where the formation of masses is most advanced and vice versa. To ask, however, whether the formation of masses was the consequence of technical progress, that is, of the planned direction of man and his work, or whether technical progress was produced by the formation of masses, would be as futile as to query whether the hen was first, or the egg. We must guard against the oversimplification of looking everywhere for causes and effects, against the type of reasoning which is satisfied once it has established a mechanical casual relation between things. Science especially has become guilty of these oversimplified forms of thought,
forms which are insufficient to explain the relation ships which here concern us. The procedure and the method we require are neither scientific nor technical. We must never forget that there are thought forms of a different order. Only by thinking in terms of correlations and reciprocities instead of causes and effects can we approach the phenomenon of simultaneity, a phenomenon which, defying all attempts at casual explanation, still deserves our attention. Technical progress and the formation of masses are simultaneous; they are most closely coordinated. They are in fact inseparable. Far from resisting the struggle for technical perfection, the masses, on the contrary, further this drive. They welcome it; they fit themselves obediently into the automatism of technical operations. The mass is the most useful, the most pliant material of the technician
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had assembled to discuss the societal impact of astrobiology. Scientists are increasingly optimistic that we will soon find microbial life elsewhere in our solar system – Mars, Titan, or Europa being likely prospects. Beyond that, astronomers have now identified 340 “exoplanets” orbiting nearby stars in our galaxy. Soon we will have telescopes that allow us to determine whether any of these exoplanets have any of the telltale chemical characteristics of life.
Astrobiology is exciting, cutting-edge science, “multidisciplinary in its content and interdisciplinary in its execution,” that seeks to:
1. Understand the nature and distribution of habitable environments in the universe.
2. Explore for habitable environments and life in our own Solar System.
3. Understand the emergence of life.
4. Determine how early life on Earth interacted and evolved with its changing environment.
5. Understand the evolutionary mechanisms and environmental limits of life.
6. Determine the principles that will shape life in the future.
Microbiologists and geologists are now working in teams with astronomers and engineers at NASA. Of the over forty NASA Science Missions envisioned over the next ten years, half of the launches have some aspect of astrobiology in their objectives.4 Astrobiology has broad societal interests and implications, thus NASA gathered us together at SETI for three days to discuss different religious, philosophical, ethical, legal, and cultural implications of discovering life beyond Earth.
It should come as no surprise that there is no single view about the societal impact of astrobiology. NASA historian Steven Dicks was there to remind us that religions and philosophers have speculated for thousands of years about other worlds and other intelligence in the universe.5 Popular culture’s enthusiasm for extraterrestrial intelligence can be witnessed in the preponderance of science fiction movies and books. NASA would be ecstatic simply to find microbes elsewhere in the solar system.
There has been a tectonic shift in the scientific community over the last twenty years. Life, once thought to be extremely rare and improbable, may turn out to be rather ubiquitous in the universe. We now know that amino acids are spread throughout our galaxy and have even been detected in other galaxies.6 We also know that life on Earth exists in extreme environments, where it was previously thought to be unlikely. These “extremophiles” thrive in extreme cold, extreme heat, multiple atmospheres, high acidity, and high alkalinity. The implications are that the universe may be “bio-friendly.”
Much of the conversation at the astrobiology consultation revolved around issues of planetary protection – the possibility for microbial cross-contamination from Earth ending up on Mars or microbes from Mars brought back to Earth on a future return mission. Because microbes inevitably contaminate the machines we build despite extensive efforts to sterilize them, we have already sent microbes to Mars, starting with the Soviet Mars 2 Lander in 1973. The surface of Mars, however, is exposed to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, so there is not much hope for these terrestrial “hitchhiker” microbes gaining a foothold on the surface of Mars. If there is microbial life on Mars, it will probably be found under the surface.
A sample return mission from Mars presents the possibility of back contamination – transporting Martian microbes to Earth – with concerns of how to quarantine materials and thereby avoid contamination by possibly biohazardous Martian life. NASA and other international scientists have thought a lot about the kinds of protective measures needed to prevent the contamination of Earth with Martian microbes. Still there is an unknown risk here, so society should continue to scrutinize the technocrats who will decide whether and how to proceed with a return mission from the surface of Mars. If in the future, astronauts go to Mars and return to Earth, then the microbial containment issue becomes a lot more complicated.6
Meteorites from ancient Mars and elsewhere in the solar system regularly land on Earth. Indeed, the interplanetary delivery of materials is one possibility for the origin of life on Earth. In 1984 a Martian meteorite was discovered in Antarctica. The 4-pound meteorite dubbed ALH 84001 made world news in August 1996, when subsequent analysis of the meteorite suggested that it might contain fossilized Martian bacteria.8
In my understanding, discovering microbial life beyond Earth would not be particularly earth-shattering, unless the chemical composition is distinctly different from our terrestrial microbes. If we discover microbial life chemically different than that on Earth, then scientific prudence would suggest that we not destroy what we do not yet understand. My bet, however, is that the chemistry of life has a kind of internal necessity. Far from being improbable, it is highly probable. The universe is bio-friendly. Given the right conditions, biopolymers will self-assemble into thermodynamically disequilibrious, self-replicating, complex structures, i.e., what we call life. In the habitable zones where liquid water and the right conditions exist in the universe, we are likely to find microbial life. This is the view gaining ground in the astrobiology betting pools.
Given that I am unlikely to ever lose this bet, for reasons I will explain below, I will even wager my right arm that the universe is also filled with convergent evolution.9 In other words, the variety of natural kinds that have evolved on Earth will also be present on Earth-like exoplanets, where the initial conditions and sufficient evolutionary time exists. Evidence to the contrary, some would say, is that we have so far been unsuccessful in catalyzing life from the basic chemical ingredients in our terrestrial laboratories. Note that such research is now also being conducted under the rubric of astrobiology.
I am trained as a scholar of comparative religion, and so in this regard, I often find myself discussing the societal implications of astrobiology for religion. This, of course, is an impossible question given the diversity of religions and religious perspectives. For some, astrobiology will be framed as a continuation of the evolution wars. Mythological literalism cannot be easily reconciled with modern science. In many cases though, our religious myths actually anticipated other worlds in the universe. In a silly, but popular form of concordance-seeking-through-science, many will see astrobiology as confirmation of the literal truth of the Qur’an, the Bible, the Vedas, and so forth, even as they reinterpret those scriptures in new ways.
The questions we posed about religion and astrobiology are especially fun and provocative when we posit contact with extraterrestrial intelligence. Will we be able to translate our languages? Will they have similar mathematics, albeit with different symbolic representation? Do they have moral dilemmas? Very early in the conversation, we are going to have to resolve whether or not they eat humans, remembering that humans eat intelligent mammals and intelligent cephalopods. Once we get that question off the table, we can move on to other interesting questions:
Can extraterrestrials achieve Buddha-consciousness? Did Jesus die for the sins of extraterrestrials? Do extraterrestrials even sin? Do they die? What do they believe about death, afterlife, and reincarnation? Do they believe in “God”? If they are more technologically advanced, is their “God” also more “advanced”? Will ETI be missionaries who come to Earth to promote their God? The latter, I note, is somewhat how the atheist scientist Carl Sagan ends his science fiction book Contact (1985).
Science fiction is the genre where many of these ideas are explored in thoughtful detail. I have long considered science fiction a form of social criticism and theological exploration. A religious scholar who doesn’t keep up with science fiction is missing a lot.10 As already noted, the first and most important question to get out of the way is whether extraterrestrial life is hostile or benign. In the movie Independence Day (1996), the extraterrestrials are intelligent predatory insects that have come to consume our planet like a plague of locusts (much, in fact, as humans seem to being doing on our own). In the movie ET (1982), the extraterrestrial is a cute and cuddly creature that befriends our children and experiences homesickness. Once we have determined that the extraterrestrials do not eat humans, it should be a lot of fun, assuming that they are technologically superior, and we cannot harm them.
In her Hugo Award-winning science fiction book The Sparrow (1996), and its sequel Children of God (1998), anthropologist Mary Doria Russell explores what it might mean for technologically advanced humans to make first contact with an intelligent, but technologically inferior civilization on another planet. The book is written as an allegory of the European’s discoveries of the Americas during the 16th century. With all of the best intentions, the Jesuit mission to the planet Rakat ends in failure. One tortured and traumatized priest returns from the expedition. In the process, the missionaries have misunderstood the social ecology of the aliens and made a mess of someone else’s planet, even as life back on Earth has become pretty miserable. Russell helps us explore profound theological, environmental, and anthropological questions and shows how imagining other worlds is a powerful tool for re-imagining ourselves.
Certainly new modes of religiosity have and will continue to develop around the insights and metaphors offered by astronomy and astrobiology. We need not think only of the extremes like UFO cults and the Heaven’s Gate suicides. The popularity of Star Trek is itself a phenomenon that can be analyzed through religious categories and has generated a number of scholarly explorations.11
In general, the category of religion needs to be greatly expanded. For instance, many of the tools of religious studies can be used to analyze and understand the complex dynamics of an organization like SETI Institute or the culture and motivations of NASA scientists. I sensed my hosts would not appreciate this kind of psycho-social-symbolic critical analysis. Scientists often presume to have immaculate perception/conception devoid of the messy world of politics, personalities, and power. The presumption is not wholly without warrant, hence my critical realist enthusiasm for science, but the presumption of immaculate perception/conception tends to make one blind to the impact of metaphors, values, beliefs, rituals, bias, politics, economics, and hierarchies within the scientific enterprise itself.
For instance, many of the scientists at the astrobiology gathering used the term “second genesis” to describe the discovery of distinctly different life beyond Earth. I found the term unnecessarily loaded with baggage and perhaps problematic in terms of societal impact, thinking in particular of the Muslim and Christian mythological literalists. While we are at it, let’s ban the term “colonize” from the discourse. Most of our fellow humans do not have fond memories of colonization and would not respond favorably to the notion of our “colonizing” other planets.
While NASA and SETI researchers are not likely to find extraterrestrial intelligence, there is a good chance that we will soon find microbes elsewhere in the Solar System. And if the extraterrestrials are just “simple” microbes, we should stop and reflect that our bodies are simply a collection of cells, tissues and microbes, which turn out to be fantastically complicated. Somehow scientists need to impact society so as to cultivate a fuller popular appreciation of miraculous microbes here at home as well as those that we may soon discover out there.
Whether or not microbial life exists on Mars, there is the question of whether humans should try to “improve” that planet. NASA scientists have identified terrestrial life forms that might grow in the extreme Martian environment. “Seeding” these extremophiles on Mars is well within our current technological capabilities. It would be an irreversible experiment, but one that might yield benefits. For instance, jump-starting photosynthesis on Mars would “improve” the atmosphere. Perhaps this once living planet, if indeed it ever did support life, can be reclaimed through “terra-forming” Mars in our own image. What, if any, scientific and ethical restrictions should be placed on such activities. How would we calculate the cost-benefit factors? Who decides and how?
Chris McKay is a planetary scientist working at NASA Ames Research Center. McKay is himself something of a human extremophile, with the appearances of someone just returned from an expedition to Antarctica and about to depart for some deep-sea vent. McKay has thought a lot about these scientific questions and ethical implications. He argued that we should be guided by the principle of enhancing the richness and diversity of life in the universe. Implied in this principle are two potentially conflicting goals: 1) that we should search for and support life on other worlds and 2) that we should expand life from Earth.12 As someone influenced by the process philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead and the evolutionary teleology of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, I can only applaud the principle, support the goals, and appreciate the inevitable ambiguity.
One of our hosts at the SETI Institute was Frank Drake, who has been involved in searching for extraterrestrial intelligence since 1960. Drake is a thoughtful and elderly radio astronomer. He spent most of his time at our consultation listening to the conversation from the sidelines, no doubt looking for signs of intelligence among the alien philosophers and humanists in attendance. Drake is famous in this community for “the Drake Equation,” which estimates the number of planets in our galaxy that might host intelligent extraterrestrial life. The equation reads:
N in this equation represents the number of civilizations in the galaxy with whom communication might be possible. R* is the rate of formation of suitable stars such as our Sun. ƒp is the fraction of those stars with planets. ne is the number of Earth-like worlds per planetary system. ƒl is the fraction of those Earth-like planets where life develops. ƒi is the fraction of life sites where intelligence develops. ƒc is the fraction of intelligence out there that develops electromagnetic communications technologies that might allow intentional or unintentional detection elsewhere in the galaxy. L is the “lifetime” of communicating civilizations. Drake postulated in the midst of the nuclear arms race that there was a tendency of advanced civilizations to destroy themselves. He called this “the Great Filter.”
Drake’s Equation has been much debated and modified over the years. All of the values are open to conjecture and unknown probabilities. Nevertheless, we are making progress in identifying exoplanets and complex chemistry in our galaxy. Even with low probability values assigned, the implications are that there are a lot of communicative civilizations out there somewhere waiting to discover us or be discovered by us.
For practical reasons, SETI focuses it search for communicative civilizations to Sun-like stars within 50 light-years from Earth. Given that the Milky Way Galaxy is 100,000 light-years in diameter and contains over 200 billion stars, we have a lot of searching to do.13
In my mind, the most depressing bit of science ever discovered is the speed of light, known as the “constant” in Einstein’s famous equation E=mc2. The speed of light is constant at 186,282 miles per second. We know of nothing that goes faster. As matter accelerates towards the speed of light, it also approaches infinite mass. In other words, we cannot send humans or robotic probes out into the universe at anything approaching the speed of light; and even if we did, human lifespan would mean these were one-way trips over many generations through the extremely hostile environment of outer space. It looks like fun on Star Trek, but it ain’t happenin’, not if the fundamental laws of physics really are the last word.
We live in an enormous universe – 13 billion light-years old (i.e., 31,557,600 seconds per year x 186,282 miles per second x ~13 billion = a ridiculously long road trip). Why is this depressing? It is not because we are small; on the contrary, our minds are enormous and able to discover and contemplate this incredible reality. It is depressing because our really big universe is probably full of all kinds of really interesting places and indeed intelligences; but we will have no possibility of traveling across this vast space-time scale, let alone exchanging communications with nearby communicative civilizations in our own corner of the galaxy. Unless the fundamental laws of physics are not the whole story, then we are stuck here in this solar system – forever. So I am not likely to lose my bet or right arm, but I would prefer to be wrong about this very sad state of affairs. For all practical purposes, we are alone in a universe that is full of other life and other intelligence.
Which brings me back to space junk. It is all fine and well to imagine our future beyond the stars, and maybe we will get there. Maybe there will be a revolutionary discovery in fundamental laws of physics leading to new technologies and new possibilities. I also want to enhance the richness and diversity of life in the universe. But if we pollute the orbital space around the Earth much more we will be stuck on the ground for a long time to come. The U.S. military tracks some 17,000 pieces of space trash larger than 2-4 inches in diameter. Most of this is in the zone of 300 to 500 miles above the Earth, where most of the communications satellites are in orbit. There are 905 satellites operating in space orbit at this time, satellites which make possible many of the wonders of global communications technology.14
Space debris includes entire spent rocket stages, slag for solid rocket motors, coolants released by nuclear powered satellites, paint flakes, and dust. Space debris also includes the remains of U.S., Soviet, and Chinese anti-satellite weapon tests. Astronauts have also created space debris by intentionally jettisoning garbage bags from the Soviet Mir space station to unintentionally dropping tools and cameras during space walks. If we are lucky, the debris soon falls into the Earth’s atmosphere where it is burned up. If we are unlucky, the debris will remain in orbit for thousands of years.
There is a lot of space up there to contain all of this junk, but not if it grows exponentially. In 1991, NASA consultant Donald J. Kessler wrote a paper entitled “Collisional Cascading: The Limits of Population Growth in Low Earth Orbit”. Kessler calculated a scenario in which orbital collisions with space junk would increase in a run away feedback loop rendering the orbital zones extremely dangerous to humans and their machines. The theory is now referred to as the Kessler Syndrome. The February 10, 2009, satellite collision dramatically increased the volume of space junk, generating three-times as much space junk for instance as the January 2007 Chinese testing of an anti-satellite weapon. This means more high-speed shrapnel careening around in Earth orbit with an increased probability of destroying other satellites, which would then increase the probability again in a runaway exponential feedback loop of high-speed trash colliding in Earth orbit. Some day we will reach a threshold event that tilts the whole low orbital space towards this horrifying prospect.
Scientists are beginning to think about ways to clean up space junk, but it is certain to be difficult and expensive. I am reminded of the Pixar animated-movie WALL-E (2008), which depicts Earth orbit as full of this deadly debris, even as the surface of the 29th century Earth is devoid of life and covered with trash. WALL-E is the only surviving trash-compactor robot on Earth. His only companion is a cockroach, who feeds on centuries old Tasty-Kakes that WALL-E finds on his daily rounds through the trash piles. The surviving humans live in outer space in Axiom – a kind of “Carnival Cruise Space Ship”. All of their needs are taken care of by robots. The humans have devolved into stupid, obese blobs, who float around communicating through video screens, largely dumb and passive in the unfolding drama. The robots have been programmed to support the Prime Directive, finding and restoring life on Earth and returning humans safely, while the humans have all but forgotten what they themselves destroyed. When WALL-E meets the robot E
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simulating the processing speed of a brain with a Million neurons and over 256 Million synapses while drawing a mere 70 Milliwatts of energy to perform the 46 Billion “synaptic operations” it can handle PER SECOND. However incredible this may seem given our “modern understanding” of microtechnology, it doesn’t even scratch the surface of the power wielded by the Human Brain. The Human Brain, with 125 Trillion synapses and 100 Billion neurons is perhaps the most valuable and intricate organization of atoms found on planet Earth. When you consider how humans think versus how computers “think”, we can program computers with a rudimentary level of “thought”. Any computer can be trained to recognize objects, sounds, images, and/or virtually anything with enough training data. Just as any human can be trained to learn anything by the right teacher. For example, children 100 years ago were learning vastly different theories and predictions of the universe than children now. My point in this example being, the human brain, much like a modern computer, begins as a blank canvas and is colored by the experience of learning.
What is our thought process but a stream of visualizations? Visualizations that are only possible through language. Language is the foundation for all human thought. We are not born with any preconceived notions of anything, that includes how to communicate or think. It isn’t until we learn that our world is composed of countless objects and concepts, each with a name and a description, that we can understand. The same can be said for computers. Simply put, computers are the blank slate, only with two major differences. One, a computer does not learn as efficiently as a human brain. Two, a computer has a finite amount of storage in which to collect new data. The Human Brain dynamically allocates memory to where it is needed. Old memories become less vivid as our new memories begin to take their place until no more memories are recorded.
Imagine a computer powerful enough to process the object or concept, and description, of everything that exists (that we know of). A computer that’s only purpose is to learn what it does not already know based on what it does know. In theory, a computer can be “trained” on more and more objects/concepts/theories until it has a rudimentary understanding of some of the key components of its training data. Imagine this computer being tasked to learn how to learn better. How many improvements could this computer make to itself before we lost track of its adaptations and it evolved beyond our understanding of computer software? Linked to the internet, this computer could grow and expand its awareness of everything in seconds. Eventually, digesting the cumulative knowledge of Humanity, this computer could essentially re-program itself in an effort to correct human flaws and perhaps even improve itself beyond human capabilities. This is commonly known as The Singularity. When a computer becomes advanced enough that it no longer requires the maintenance of humans and therefore is self-sustaining to impact the world however IT sees fit.
Computers such as the one I just described do not exist as of today. Whether that’s a good thing or a bad thing is an entirely separate debate. While the existence of these incredible machines has yet to come to fruition, their introduction looms and promises drastic change, some of which will be beyond our imagination or understanding. However, such power and capacity for knowledge and growth do not come without a cost. We are approaching a threshold at which modern technology will hit a wall. Since the conception of the computer, mankind has been working furiously to improve the computers developed and used by their predecessors. Perhaps the most notable enhancement has been the size of our computers and computer components. Where once a primitive computer by our standards today took up an entire room and was considered brilliant, we now wear smart wristwatches with 320,000 times the processing power of the computers that brought humans to the Moon. Furthermore, based on our current understanding of physics and the laws of nature, objects can only become so small before the building blocks (atoms) making up the object breakdown. Our progress in the field of technology stems from our ability to make our technology smaller, then add more of what makes it great until you find a nice, profitable, ratio.
That is until around the 1980s when Paul Benioff proposed what would become the focus of the early 21st century. Quantum Mechanics. Also known as Quantum Theory or Quantum Physics, this branch of science studies the nature of atomic, and subatomic particles in relation to the universe. Combine this with the field of technology and more specifically computing, and you are left with Quantum Computing. The concept of stabilizing trapped ions above a supercapacitor to increase the productivity of computer processing power exponentially. With a standard “stand-alone” computer, transactions between two units take time. Signals have to travel distance before reaching the other unit and so forth. This only really becomes an issue when the distance or interference between two units becomes to great, then the signals are, from our perspective, delayed or lost. An example of this could be space travel. We don’t see much delay here on Earth because of our immense network of satellites and communication towers, but as you pass the moon, communication begins to be affected by the sheer distance the signal has to travel, and then back again with the reply. Quantum Computers offers an astonishing breakthrough in this respect. In our studies of Q-Bits (Quantum Bits) we have discovered when these Q-Bits are in a state of superposition, meaning the bits are not conclusively a 1 or a 0 they are still in the process of determining what they will be, they are capable of an exponential number of calculations. Our current issue is retaining the Q-Bits in this superimposed state. Decoherence is the problem. While the Q-Bits are superimposed they are a combination of things made of energy rather than classical matter, like a photon or an ion. While the energy particle is in this superimposed state we can access it’s incredible ability to process data. However, due to decoherence, that state becomes more and more unstable with each rotation of the Protons/Electrons, and Neutrons whizzing around the atom.
Imagine two people flipping two coins in two different places. The two people being the computers, the coins representing their processing. In a standard computer model, we would see one person (computer) make a request, represented in our example as one of the people holding one of the coins yelling to the other what they want. The other person (computer) upon hearing the request flips their coin to represent the act of a computer processing linearly, completing tasks one by one until no tasks remain. When it lands, responding, by yelling back the information or service requested. Quantum Compters on the other hand operate differently, while the coin is in the air, that is the computer is processing, these computers process 1 Trillion times more data in the same span of time than modern supercomputers, and all simultaneously. But what makes these machines truly spooky is their capacity to predict with 100% accuracy the value of another Q-Bit instantaneously. There is no measurable delay, at all. Put simply, while a Quantum Computer is in the act of processing, meaning the Q-Bits are held in a state of superposition, the computer is capable of processing 1 Trillion times more data than a modern super computer, instantaneously. One coin flipper could be standing in Time Square, and the other on Pluto. The person in Time Square could flip their coin, and know their coin landed on heads, but not only would they know this, but they would also know the result of the other bit (coin) instantaneously as well. This is still a mystery to physicists as it seemingly defies our theory that nothing travels faster than light.
It is and always has been so clear to me that these revolutionary machines will undoubtedly change our world forever, in ways we will never see coming. Just as Human “Computers” being replaced by electronic machines revolutionized the world, and again when those machines became digital, it will once again redefine what is possible in virtually every walk of life. The introduction of Quantum computing and Artificial Intelligence will allow us the hardware, and software we need to make breakthroughs in countless fields, unlock the secrets of the universe, explore the solar system, and one day, the galaxy.<|endoftext|>پرنده ی کیوی
پرنده ی کیوی !! » کیوی ها گونه های مختلفی دارند که شامل : کیوی خالدار بزرگ، کیوی خالدار کوچک، کیوی قهوه ای اوکاریتو، توکوئکا، کیوی قهوه ای نورث آیلند که همگی در نیوزلند زندگی می کنند و متاسفانه این گونه از پرندگان به شدت در حال منقرض شدن هستند.
پرنده ی کیوی
پرنده ی کیوی یکی از نمادهای سرزمین های نیوزلند بوده که روی تمبر این کشور نیز عکس یکی از این گونه ها چاپ شده است ، این پرنده ها بسیار خجالتی بوده و فقط شب ها از آشیانه ی خود خارج می شوند.
متاسفانه با زیاد شدن شکار و از بین رفتن جنگل ها با کاهش بیش از حد کیوی ها مواجه شده ایم که امروزه بسیار به این پرندگان توجه می کنند و به خوبی از جنگل ها محافظت و از ورود شکارچیان جلوگیری کرده زیرا کیوی ها در مقابل شکارچیان هیچ گونه دفاعی از خود و تخم هایشان نمی کنند.
تقریبا نیمی از شکار این پرنده ها توسط قاقمها ( راسو) صورت گرفته و گربه ها بیشتر به جوجه های کیوی ها حمله خواهند کرد. کیوی هایی که بالغ بوده به راحتی می توانند در مقابل حمله ی قاقم ها بایستند ولی سگ ها و راسوها نیز به هر طریقی آنها را می گیرند.سگ ها نیز به راحتی از طریق بوی کیوی ها آنها را شکار خواهند کرد.<|endoftext|>ACCC要求新措施，打击数字霸主地位
监管有利于监测和执行一个多机构合作模式
澳大利亚竞争和消费者委员会（ACCC）已要求“全面的，动态的改革”，以解决数字巨头，如谷歌和Facebook的网上主导地位。
一个600页的报告，今天公布，使得用于调节数字平台的23项建议 - 包括竞争法，消费者权益保护，媒体监管和隐私。
大多数建议的改革都在打击Facebook和谷歌，其ACCC表示，已扭曲了市场范围，包括广告和媒体的主导地位旨在正视。
ACCC的建议形成一个新的分支与谷歌和Facebook专门处理。但它并没有提出自己作为唯一的看门狗：该报告还建议澳大利亚通信和媒体管理局（ACMA）调节作用。
同时，澳大利亚元信息专员（oaic）的办公室呼吁建立一个可执行的代码规范平台的使用数据。甚至澳大利亚税务局将有可能参与，以采取措施，鼓励公众利益的新闻的慈善资金的提案的一部分。
在澳大利亚超过一百万的活跃用户数字平台将被要求提供与ACMA的代码，以解决这些平台和新闻媒体企业之间的议价关系的不平衡。这些代码预计将认识到价值共享和新闻内容货币化的需要。
根据建议，ACMA还预计将监控数字化平台的努力，以确定可靠和值得信赖的新闻，并以管理为内容违反版权的强制性取下来的代码。
市场肌肉
ACCC的报告着重介绍了各自的网络搜索和社交媒体领域的“市场力量”由谷歌喜欢和Facebook。而这是不是违法的企业有这种程度的力量，它确实意味着他们很可能会受到市场力量的法律在2017年推出的（尚未检验的）滥用。
ACCC的关注的是，目前的并购法律还远远不够，因为大平台，只需直接收购初创删除未来的竞争威胁的能力。这样的收购也可能增加了平台的数据访问。 ACCC的认为，这些一个或两个能巩固一个平台的市场影响力。
因此，报告建议改变澳大利亚的并购法规，明确需要考虑的潜在竞争的作用，并认识到数据的重要性。委员会还建议平台应有义务通知ACCC提前任何收购提议。
这不是现行法律，它已经允许考虑反竞争力的显着变化。但是，ACCC将重点放在这个问题上的信号。
在ACCC还希望谷歌允许Android设备的澳大利亚用户选择自己的搜索引擎和互联网浏览器 - 已被Android用户在欧盟享有的一种权利。
“ACCC的发现，数字化平台的隐私政策是长期的，复杂的，模糊的，难以导航”ROB NICHOLLS & KATHARINE KEMP
赋予消费者
ACCC的建议澳大利亚消费者法实质性的变化，为解决数字化平台与消费者之间议价能力的巨大的不平等，当涉及到使用的条款，特别是隐私。
该报告在这方面最显著的建议是取缔“不公平做法”，与美国，英国，欧洲，加拿大和其他地方类似的禁令线。这将覆盖未覆盖管理的市场力量，误导或欺诈行为，或不合情理的行为滥用现行法律的行为。
这可能是相关的，例如，在一个数字平台强加给它的用户，这远远超过所提供的服务的好处特别是侵入性的隐私条款。在ACCC还呼吁数字平台面对显著的罚款对用户不公平的强加的合同条款。
报告建议一个新的强制性标准，以加强数字平台内部的争端解决程序。这将通过创建一个新的监察员，以协助解决消费者和数字化平台之间的纠纷和投诉得到加强。
保护隐私
ACCC的发现，数字化平台的隐私政策是长期的，复杂的，模糊的，很难浏览，和许多平台不向消费者提供他们的数据是如何处理的有意义的控制。
因此，报告呼吁更有力的法律隐私保护，如澳大利亚的隐私法的广泛改革的一部分。这包括对需要进行的隐私侵犯严重法定侵权行为的澳大利亚法律改革委员会同意。
提前采取法律行动？
在ACCC还强调其所考虑未来行动的几个问题。这其中就包括Facebook是否的问题，通过让用户的数据与第三方共享（由美国联邦贸易委员会，这在本周造成了对Facebook的美国$ 5十亿罚款可能提高类似问题的调查）违反消费者保护法，和谷歌是否已经整理以非法方式用户的位置数据。
李启抢在税务和商业法的澳彩网，学校的高级讲师。他的合着者，凯瑟琳·坎普，是在澳彩网法律高级讲师。这篇文章的一个版本出现在谈话。<|endoftext|>不能忘却的那盏马灯
---牢记苟坝会议，传承马灯精神
迎着四月和煦的春风，我们一行参加了集团党委组织的支部书记红色之旅—遵义行。期间，我们参观了遵义会址和苟坝会址。因为苟坝会议时间短暂，记述稀少，常常被人们忽视和忘却。但是随着历史的发展，苟坝会议在军事、思想、哲学、文化方面的价值却越来越彰显。
一、苟坝会议的背景
1935年3月10日的1时，红一军军长林彪向朱德发电报主动请缨进攻打鼓新场（今金沙县城）。当时红军总部驻扎在苟坝，军情紧急，晚上便召开紧急会议。会上除了毛泽东，大家都同意攻打。毛泽东据理力争，不能改变一边倒的局势；之后又以辞去前敌政委来制止，还是不能生效。张闻天对军事是外行，可他是中央总负责，最后拍板是他，他没有办法，只好以举手表决少数服从多数的形式做最后决定。结果毛泽东的前敌政委也举手表决掉了，打鼓之战箭在弦上。
散会以后，毛泽东心情久久不能平静，他想的是红军的命运，革命的前途，决不能让红军再受挫折，遭受重创的红军在遵义战役稍微恢复了一些元气，为了革命的的发展壮大，不能再损耗这种元气。毛泽东越想越多，夜不成寐，已经是深更半夜，他提着一盏马灯走在坎坷的乡间小路上，他要去与周恩来商量，要制止这种鸡蛋碰石头的做法。
最终周恩来理解了他，张闻天也从善如流，形势的发展也正如毛泽东所料，多路敌军正向打鼓新场扑来。第二天一早又开会，大家纷纷理解了毛泽东，1935年3月11日13时取消了进攻打鼓新场的指令，毛泽东也恢复了前敌政委的职务。接着他提出战机稍纵即逝，不能容许这样多的人坐下来慢慢研究，要成立一个新三人小组指挥军事。张闻天也认识到真理有时是掌握在有经验、有智慧的人手里，新的三人军事小组就形成了，毛泽东从此成了这个小组的核心，成了革命队伍的核心。
二、苟坝会议体现出来的精神
1、实事求是、坚持真理的正义精神。毛泽东对当时敌我情况是有深入研究的，他洞悉当时的形势，他有坚定的自信，一旦从实际出发，经过实践获得了真理，他就不会放弃，所以在苟坝会议上他能中流砥柱、力挽危局、大义凛然、磅礴正气。毛泽东深知这一次战争不只是军事问题，而是中国革命的前途问题，他深更不眠、半夜行动、积极促成事物向好的方面转化，是为了天下苍生、革命胜利。
2、从善如流、团结协作的同一精神。苟坝会议的胜利没有周恩来、张闻天等人的支持是不堪设想的。遵义会议上，多数人掌握了真理，会议因此能够顺利进行。而苟坝会议是多数人都不理解毛泽东的正确思想，因此就出现了曲折。毛泽东不积极给周恩来他们做工作，周恩来他们没有很高的觉悟及时转变过来积极支持他，事情将会是另一种结局。
3、辩证思考、谨慎行动的理性精神。当时红军处于国民党军队的重重包围之
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Laparoscopic versus subinguinal varicocelectomy: a comparative study by E Enquist, BS Stein, M Sigman – Fertility and sterility, 1994 – Elsevier
The impact of internal spermatic artery ligation during laparoscopic varicocelectomy on recurrence rate and short post operative outcome by S Kattan – Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 2001 – Taylor & Francis<|endoftext|>I rosanero vogliono il centrocampista dell'Inter
CALCIOMERCATO PALERMO INTER GNOUKOURI / PALERMO - Assane Gnoukouri nel mirino del Palermo. Il centrocampista ivoriano classe '96 vorrebbe giocare con più continuità rispetto a quella trovata con la maglia dell'Inter nella scorsa stagione. I rosanero, come riporta 'Sky', starebbero pensando a lui per aggiungere qualità e quantità al proprio centrocampo.
M.D.A.<|endoftext|>خوبید
ایمردوارم هیمشه خوبو خوشو سلامت باشید
من چند روز ژیش زندگی نامه شاهرخ رو دیدم البته زندگی نامه که نمی شه گفت بیشتر در رابطه با کار
و اخلاقش در ژشت صحنه و مسافرت هایی که داره با چه کسایی بیشتر در ارتباطه و همچنین که
رفتارش با بچه هاش چه جوریه .
واقعا عالی بود بخصوص اون تیکه که شاهرخ برای اجرای برنامه وقتی می خواست لباس عوض کنه یه
مسیر طولانی رو چند بار می رفت و برمیگشت .
قربونش باید می دیدید که چه جوری نفس نفس می زد
من یکی که از دیدنش لذت بردم حالا چند تا عکس براتون از شاهرخ خان گلم می ذارم .
اینجا شاهرخ خان وقتی که صفحه روی صحنه مینویسه خان و بعد صفحه مشکی میشه و برگ پاییزی می باره شاهرخ با یک ویلن روی صحنه می یاد و آهنگ "سورج هوا متهم "رو اجرا می کنه و بعد اینکه تیکه کوتاهی ای این اهنگ رو خواند رقصنده ها به روی صحنه می یان و آهنگ تغییر می کنه و با آهنگ "شاوا شاوا"فیلم گاهی خوشی می رقصا.......<|endoftext|>Bir Şarkının Peşinde Full Hd izle
Bir Şarkının Peşinde Filminin Konusu : 1970'lerin başında, Sixto Rodriguez, yalnızca iki iyi karşılanmış ancak satmayan albümle kısa ömürlü bir kayıt kariyerine sahip bir Detroit halk şarkıcısıydı. Rodriguez'in bilmediği, müzikal hikayesi Güney Afrika'da devam etti ve burada bir pop müzik ikonu ve nesiller boyu ilham kaynağı oldu. Uzun süredir orada intihar sonucu öldüğü söylentisi dolan 1990'larda birkaç hayran, kahramanlarının kaderinin gerçeğini araştırmaya karar verdi. Ardından, arayışlarında umduklarından çok daha fazlasını buldukları, Detroit'li bir inşaat işçisi, kaybettiği sanatsal hayallerinin her şeye rağmen gerçekleştiğini keşfettiği, tuhaf bir şekilde yüreklendirici bir hikaye.<|endoftext|>思想之路
—探访中国西北古丝绸之路遗迹
您或许在柏林、巴黎或者开罗正在 阅读《今日中国》纸质版刊载的这篇文 章，而我则在北京的办公室写作，不时 地透过玻璃窗眺望窗外。如果没有那 条古老的商道，这两者今天皆不可能。 在大约 2000 年前，它以神奇的方式将 世界的东方和西方连接在一起。 这条古老的商道就是古代的丝绸 之路，它是一条神秘、充满浪漫色彩的 贸易通道。您现在可能想到落日余晖中 穿越沙漠的骆驼商队或者五光十色和 喧闹的巴扎。然而，在这条坎坷不平的 古老贸易通道上运输货物，常常是险 象环生。通过那漫长、难通行的路段， 商人和驮载牲口总是累得筋疲力尽。 但是，在今天看来，对于跋涉在路 上的商人和留在家里的人来说付出这 份辛劳是值得的。这里不仅仅是指在 物质意义上的回报。直至今天，我们作 为晚辈仍然享受着早期远程贸易带来 的成果，而我们自己则常常没有认识到 这一点。 如果想循着历史的轨迹去了解充 满传奇色彩的丝绸之路，最好去位于 中国西北地区的甘肃省 ,探访至今还 保留着鲜明特征的历史遗迹。
甘肃—古丝绸之路的摇篮
我们向嘉峪关方向行驶，它是第一 站。这个地级市人口为 2 5 万，按照中 国的国情它只能算是一个小城市。但 是，该市独特的地理位置赋予了它在 中国历史上的特殊地位。 嘉峪关靠近河西走廊（亦称甘肃 走廊）的西端。河西走廊是自然形成 的、为西北至东南走向的狭长地带， 东西长约 10 0 0 公里，南北宽近 10 0 公里，南北两侧群山环绕。在河西走 廊的南边耸立着白雪覆盖的祁连山， 它对该地区生存至关重要，是青藏高 原北部的支脉。祁连山的融雪注入流 经河西走廊的黑河和疏勒河。有了这 两条河才使地处荒凉的沙漠和半沙漠 化的旷野之间的山谷中形成了众多的 绿洲，环绕着绿洲逐渐发展起来了一 些较大的定居点。其中之一就是今天 的嘉峪关。 嘉峪关所在地是甘肃省西部河西 走廊西端的一处隘口，当时的长安（今 天西安）是行进在古代丝绸之路上所 有商人的起程之地，嘉峪关是旅行者 必经的重要关隘。今天的嘉峪关市因 为这个隘口而得名。这里也曾是万里长 城最西端的关口。在此，历史上许多著 名的西方旅行家，例如马可·波罗等踏 上了通往中国内地的旅途。 来自异国他乡的商人与当地人的
交往和互动源远流长，给当地的生活 留下了印痕。这一点即使今天在嘉峪 关城门前遗址中仍清晰可见。因此，我 们离开嘉峪关市中心，向西南方向行 驶了约 20 公里。 透过大巴车窗我们看见一片贫瘠、 荒凉的平原绵延至山脚。在这片土地之 下，曾沉睡着 1700 多年未被发现的考 古宝藏。随着这些宝藏重见天日，通向 昔日丝绸之路的大门打开了一道缝。 在 19 7 2 年，当地人偶然发现了 古代墙体的遗存。后来的考古发掘揭 开了今天被誉为“世界最大的地下画 廊”之迷的魏晋墓群。在这片荒凉的 沙漠之下，研究者发掘出一块巨大的 墓地，14 0 0 座古墓坐落其中，其年代 确定为从魏朝（2 2 0 - 2 6 5 年）至晋朝 （2 6 5 - 4 2 0 年）。迄今为止，研究者 小心翼翼地打开了 18 座古墓，其中 两座古墓，即 6 号墓、7 号墓对游客 开放。 我们顺着狭窄的石台阶往下走， 来到 6 号墓门口。这是一座家庭成员 合葬墓。研究者认为，这里安葬的是 一位高官和他的夫人。 从高 11 米的石制墓门就可以看出 当时工匠的精湛技艺，整个墓穴的装 饰显示出公元三世纪高超的艺术水平。 在红色、褚色和黑灰色的砖块上 雕刻着栩栩如生的神话中的人、兽形 象和浮云、流水以及火焰图案。然而， 真正的文物宝藏却安放在里面。在 20 米长的地面上排列着3座窄小的墓室、 每座墓室 2 米宽。在拱顶的墙体中工 艺高超的建筑师嵌入了绘有优美图案 的 13 6 块墙砖。 由于气候干燥和受其影响氧化过 程缓慢，这些在 170 0 年前制作的壁画 至今还保存完好，这让人惊叹不已。在 已经发掘的古墓中，研究者发现，8 座 古墓中绘有这样的壁画，共 76 0 幅。 这些微型、却活力四射的壁画是在 白色的砖底上用红色和黑色颜料绘成 的，展现了被安葬人的日常生活。通过 这些壁画，我们可以管窥当时的生产 和生活条件，同时也可以了解当时人们 的膳食习惯、日常生活中的行为以及消 遣和文化娱乐方式。这些壁画给了我 们宝贵的线索去了解当时人们的生活。 壁画的题材涉及面十分广泛，包 括了播种和收获方式、古代的畜牧业 和狩猎、服装风格、交通工具、古代乐 器，甚至集体游戏。此外，壁画还描绘 了身着传统服装的来自中、西亚的骑 骆驼的商人。令人印象深刻的是，这些 壁画证明，通过昔日丝绸之路完成的 贸易深刻影响了今天甘肃居民的社会 和文化生活。此外，壁画还证明，蓬勃 发展的贸易使本地事物与异域元素交 织在一起，从而实现了整个地区思想 和文化新繁荣。 今天我们知道，古代的丝绸之路 远不止是一条贸易通道。其线路网连 接了亚洲最重要的文化区域中的三个 区域，即波斯帝国、印度和中国。其奠 基人是公元前二世纪汉武帝派出的使 臣张骞。他奉中国朝廷之命出使西域， 打通了汉朝通往西域的道路。 在汉武帝时期，以往分散的贸易 路线首次得以正式的开发、加固和拓 展。在之后几百年里，这些贸易通道成 为了东西方国家交流中新的大动脉。 在唐朝 ( 618- 9 07 年 )，特别是在 唐朝的早、中期，通过丝绸之路实现 的贸易额达到了顶峰。当时，中国从西 部国家主要进口黄金、宝石、象牙、香 料、颜料和纺织品。阿拉伯商人则从中 国进口毛皮、陶器、瓷器、调料、玉器、 青铜器、漆器、铁器和丝绸。尤其是从 中国进口的丝绸在中国以西的国家倍 受欢迎，而且售价也高。正因为如此， 德国地理学家、绘图家和旅行研究者 费迪南·冯·李希霍芬在他的著作中创 造了“丝绸之路”这个词，并沿用至今。 然而，当初人们未曾想到的是，随 着商品交换出现了一些持续影响我们 世界的事物：这就是技术成就、文化财 富和新思想的传播。 通过丝绸之路越来越多的玻璃制 品及其先进的生产工艺从阿拉伯国家 传到了中国；而中国的造纸术也走向了 世界—先传到阿拉伯国家，然后进入 欧洲。这项“技术转让”极大地促进了
人类文明的发展。 与今天不同，当时商人们在做贸易 时，必须深入了解异国他乡人们的生活 和劳作习惯，由此也促进了早期的民心 相通。 只有为数不多的几个地方能像敦 煌那样，以如此令人难忘的方式展现 出来自遥远国度的意识形态在当时的 中国扎根，并且带来了思想创新。敦煌 市位于河西走廊的最西端，靠近新疆 维吾尔自治区。 我们的旅行大巴行驶了近 5 个小 时，行程约 375 公里，抵达这座绿洲 之城。早在公元前 111 年，汉武帝就下 令在这里建造边防哨所，抵御外来侵 略者来犯汉朝。很快敦煌发展成为古 丝绸之路上的贸易重镇。因为敦煌位 于塔克拉码干沙漠的东边，丝绸之路 的南线和北线在此交汇，所以敦煌成 为不同文化和宗教的熔炉，也成为佛 教开始传入中国的大门。 今天，对于这座有 19 万人口的城 市来说，旅游业是支柱产业。世界各地 的游客来敦煌主要是想参观世界闻名 的莫高窟。莫高窟位于敦煌市东南 2 5 公里处，1987 年列入联合国教科文组 织世界文化遗产名录。 从公元 4 世纪至 12 世纪，僧人们 在平均 17 米高的沙石崖上开凿了约 1000 个洞窟并用色彩鲜艳的图案加以 装饰，他们用木料和泥料制作了巨大的 彩塑佛像并且绘制了富丽多彩的壁画。 在宋朝初期 ( 960-1279 年 ) 丝绸 之路开始渐趋衰落，整个洞窟系统被 人们遗忘，直到王圆箓道士的偶然发 现，它才重见天日。由此，莫高窟震惊 世界。1900 年，王道士发现了从 4 世 纪到 11 世纪的经卷、文书等约 5 万余 件。僧人们于 1036 年将这些宝藏砌入 洞穴，使其免遭汹涌来犯的蒙古人的 破坏。 莫高窟，也称千佛洞，其中 492 个 洞窟保存完好，部分洞窟对游客开放。 在古代，这些洞窟不仅仅被用作 装饰华丽的隐室贮存佛教经文，洞内 艺术性很高的壁画也促使人们默想、 静修，发挥着在通过视觉了解佛经内 容和以形象的方式帮助人们记住佛经 故事的作用。通过壁画不识字的人也 能初步了解佛经的教义。 佛教发源于印度北部。在中国，它 逐渐发展成为与本土的道教和儒教并 行的主要的宗教流派。这也反映了当 时中国人的精神世界对来自异国他乡 意识形态的开放程度。 大约在 10 世纪中叶，陆上丝绸之 路开始逐渐衰落。当时，中国加强了海 上贸易，东南亚形成了新的市场，阿拉 伯人也提高了关税。此外，位于丝绸之 路中段的塔克拉玛干沙漠和罗布泊沙 漠周边的河流渐渐干涸。 进入 21 世纪，贸易不再像当年那 样广泛地发挥着建立牢固的私人联系 的作用。今天，货船在中国码头由中国 工人装货，在美国或者在欧洲由当地 工人卸货。反之亦然。货物在运输途中 远离商人，因此也不同于以往买卖双 方必须“浸泡”在异文化之中。 然而，在现代有一个行业方兴未 艾，它使我们能重新沿着古代商人的 足迹，踏上丝绸之路。这个行业就是 国际旅游业。嘉峪关市和敦煌市的负 责人充分认识到了这个行业的发展潜 力，在今年举办了第八届国际旅游节。 在互联网时代，经常回顾古代丝 绸之路上的商人勇于发现的精神并且 去遥远的区域里亲身体验那条旅行路 线，还是一件值得做的事情。其目的是 亲自接触当地人并直接了解他们的风俗 习惯。让他们的异文化影响我们，我们 则接纳他们的思想和习俗。这样，我们 可以将其中一部分带回家，说不定在我 们的家乡可能萌发出全新的事物。<|endoftext|>研究生证书是高等教育资格相当于具有研究领域的学士学位，williamhill官网完成的时间更少——通常在一学年的三分之一或三分之二之间。研究生证书课程由卡普兰研究生学院与知名大学合作提供。威廉希尔官网
卡普兰研威廉希尔官网究生学院的成立是为了满足新加坡和该地区对研究
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Puoi visualizzare l'audit log di una singola regola, a livello di progetto o a livello globale. L'analisi degli audit log è un modo efficace per eseguire il debug delle regole.
Esempi di casi d'uso comuni di automazione in Jira Service Management
L'automazione ti consente di creare regole utili per affrontare innumerevoli casi d'uso. Quindi, da dove devi iniziare? Qui scoprirai come accedere alle impostazioni di automazione e a una libreria di casi d'uso comuni che ti aiuteranno a iniziare a utilizzare l'automazione. Puoi trovare altri modelli di automazione nella nostra libreria dei modelli di automazione e testare le tue regole nel nostro ambiente sandbox di automazione.
Assegnare automaticamente i ticket al team
Per impostazione predefinita, quando vengono creati, i ticket Jira spesso non dispongono di assegnatari. L'automazione in Jira Service Management offre la flessibilità di assegnare automaticamente i ticket in base alle condizioni specificate. Ad esempio, puoi assegnare automaticamente i ticket in base al carico di lavoro corrente degli agenti.
Come si crea questa regola
1. Trigger - Quando: Ticket creato - Un cliente crea un ticket.
2. Azione - Quindi: Assegna il ticket a - Assegna il ticket a un utente in un elenco definito utilizzando il metodo dell'assegnatario del carico di lavoro bilanciato, che assegna il ticket all'utente con il minor numero di ticket aperti assegnati. Infine, nell'elenco degli utenti, cerca e seleziona i membri del tuo team.
Chiudere automaticamente i vecchi ticket di assistenza di Jira Service Management
A volte i clienti sono lenti a rispondere o smettono di proprio di rispondere. Jira Service Management ti consente di utilizzare una regola di automazione pianificata per cercare i ticket Jira meno recenti a cui i clienti non hanno risposto, chiuderli e aggiungere un commento per la trasparenza. Di seguito è riportato un esempio di come chiudere e commentare un ticket aperto da 5 giorni e senza attività da parte del cliente.
Come si crea questa regola
1. Trigger - Quando: Programma - Scegli la frequenza e l'ora di esecuzione della regola e utilizza Jira Query Language (JQL) per specificare i ticket che desideri chiudere per inattività.
2. Azione - Effettua la transizione del ticket a - Seleziona uno stato che rifletta che il ticket è stato chiuso, ad esempio COMPLETATO.
3. Azione aggiuntiva - Aggiungi commento a ticket - Comunica al cliente che il ticket è stato chiuso e illustragli come contattare il team del service desk in futuro.
Riapri il ticket se il cliente aggiunge un commento a un ticket chiuso
Quando un cliente aggiunge un commento a un ticket chiuso, questa regola di automazione assicura che il ticket venga riaperto, riassegnato e che i commenti vengano aggiunti al ticket per avvisare il cliente che è stato riaperto.
Come si crea questa regola
1. Trigger - Quando: Ticket commentato - Il cliente aggiunge un commento a un ticket chiuso.
2. Condizione num. 1 - Se: Confronta due valori - Se il cliente aggiunge un commento un ticket che si trova in uno stato chiuso, ad esempio COMPLETATO, il ticket verrà riaperto.
3. Condizione num. 2 - L'iniziatore è - Se l'iniziatore era il reporter del ticket, quest'ultimo verrà riaperto.
4. Azione num. 1 Quindi: Effettua la transizione del ticket a - Se tutte le condizioni sono soddisfatte, il ticket verrà riaperto nello stato specificato nella regola di automazione.
5. Azione num. 2 E: Aggiungi commenti a ticket - È inoltre possibile generare automaticamente un commento per informare il cliente che il ticket è stato riaperto, consentendo ai team di stabilire aspettative adeguate con il cliente.
Risorse di automazione aggiuntive per Jira Service Management
Libreria dei modelli di Jira Automation
Dai un'occhiata alle categorie e ai modelli di automazione più richiesti in tutti i prodotti Jira. Inoltre, crea regole di automazione con il nostro ambiente sandbox di automazione.
Modelli di automazione per Jira Service Management
Ti serve un po' di ispirazione? Dai un'occhiata ad alcune delle regole di automazione più utilizzate per Jira Service Management.
Automatizza la documentazione dei processi e dei flussi di lavoro di Jira Cloud
Usi l'automazione da poco? Dai un'occhiata al nostro elenco consolidato di risorse di automazione, dalla configurazione delle regole di base a quella avanzata.
Configura regole per automatizzare i task ripetitivi
Risorse di automazione aggiuntive per i team che utilizzano progetti gestiti dall'azienda. Se utilizzi un progetto gestito dal team, dai un'occhiata alle nostre regole di automazione per i task nella documentazione sui progetti gestiti dal team.
Guida introduttiva
Gestione degli asset e della configurazione<|endoftext|>From the Retail Nursery an Garden Center IPM News Fall 2018 newsletter
Managing Weeds in Landscapes
Woody Trees and Shrub Beds
Control perennial weeds before planting, although weed control can also be done after planting. Densely planted areas will reduce weeds. Geotextile (landscape) fabrics rather than black plastic used with a shallow layer of mulch will keep weeds from emerging. If customers mulch without a geotextile base, the mulch layer must be thicker to prevent weed emergence.
If needed, customers can use a preemergence herbicide to control annual weeds and supplement with hand weeding and spot applications of postemergence herbicides for weeds that are not well-controlled by hand weeding, such as perennial grasses.
Woody Ground Cover Beds
Mature, woody ground cover beds should exclude most weeds; however, when ground cover is just establishing, weed growth is likely. Perennial weeds must be controlled before planting, although perennial grasses may be selectively controlled after planting with a grass-selective herbicide like sethoxydim (Grass-Getter). Annual weeds may be controlled with mulch plus a preemergence herbicide but rooting of stolons in new plantings may be affected. Customers will need to supplement with some hand weeding.
Annual Flower Beds
A dense planting in annual flower beds will help shade out and compete with many weeds. Flower species should be carefully selected for weed management compatibility. Periodic cultivation at 3- to 4-week intervals and between flower beds plant rotations will also suppress weeds. Perennial weeds must be controlled before planting. Annual weeds can be controlled with mulches, preemergence herbicides, frequent cultivation, and/or hand weeding. Control perennial grasses with grass-selective herbicides like clethodim, sethoxydim, or fluazifop. Avoid nonselective herbicides in annual flower beds after planting.
Herbaceous Perennial Beds
Weed management options in herbaceous perennial beds are similar to those for annual flowers, except that it is more important to eradicate perennial weeds as there will be no opportunity to cultivate or renovate the bed for several years; and fewer species are included on herbicide labels. Geotextiles may be used in these types of plantings. Manage weeds with mulches and supplement with hand weeding. If needed, use preemergence herbicides after hand weeding.
Mixed Plantings of Woody and Herbaceous Plants
Weed management in mixed plantings is complex because of the diversity of species. Different areas of the bed could receive different weed treatments. Site preparation is critical because post-plant herbicide choices are few. Plant the woody species first and control perennial weeds in the first two growing seasons, then introduce the herbaceous species. Plant close together to shade the soil. Group plants within the bed that will receive similar weed management programs.
In most landscape situations, herbicides should not normally be needed by home gardeners. Mulching, removal by hand, and proper irrigation (pattern and amount of water) are sufficient in most cases. Find more information in the newly revised Pest Notes: Weed Management in Landscapes at http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7441.html.
Cheryl Wilen is the UC IPM/UCCE Area IPM Advisor for San Diego, Orange, and Los Angeles counties (firstname.lastname@example.org).
Subscribe to the Pests in the Urban Landscape Blog (https://ucanr.edu/blogs/ucipmurbanpests/.)/h2><|endoftext|>Kotobuki'nin Donabe potu. Amazon'dan Fotoğraf
Donabe, Japonca'da kil potunu ifade eder ve çoğunlukla çeşitli nabe pişirmek için kullanılan en eski yemek pişirme kaplarından biridir. Japonya'nın Iga ilinde başlayan toprak kapları, yüksek sıcaklıklarda, fırınlar da dahil olmak üzere, yüksek sıcaklıkta pişirme (açık alev veya fırında) dahil olmak üzere ideal kil özellikli killerden yapılır. Iga'dan elde edilen bu tür kil, süper gözeneklidir, bu da yavaş yavaş ısı oluşturması anlamına gelir (ve yavaş bir tencereye benzer şekilde başlangıçta ısınmak daha uzun sürebilir), ancak zirve sıcaklığındayken etkin bir şekilde ısı tutar.
Donabe genellikle içeride sırlıdır ve dış tarafta gözeneklidir. Her Japon hanehalkı mutfağında en az bir tane donabe bulunur ve taşınabilir ocaktan anında bir sıcak pota dönüştürdüğü için grup yemeklerinin önemli bir parçasıdır.
Tek parça yemek. Meşgul Japon insanlar için, eksiksiz, besleyici yemekleri çabucak pişirmenin kolay bir yoludur. Tek başınaydınız, istediğiniz stokları kullanın, sonra da buzdolabına bakın ve lahana, enoki mantar, tofu veya tavuk parçalarını bulun ve onları birlikte atın ve masadaki donabe'lerden sağ edin.
Donabe'nizi Bakmak için 4 Yol Tarifi
Donabe'yi uzun süre iyi durumda tutmak için, lütfen donabe'inizle birlikte verilen bakım talimatlarını takip edin. Onunla birlikte gelen herhangi bir talimat yoksa, takip etmek için bazı temel ipuçlarını aşağıda bulabilirsiniz.
- Yeni satın alınan bir donabe'yi kullanmadan önce, pota yaklaşık dörtte üçü su ile doldurun ve bir bardak buğulanmış pirinç veya yaklaşık 1/4 fincan pirinç ekleyin. Daha sonra düşük ısıda pirinç püresi 30-60 dakika kadar kaynatın. Isıyı durdurun ve soğumaya bırakın. Pirincin atın ve donabe durulayın. Temiz bir bezle kurulayın ve saklamadan önce hava ile iyice kurutun.
- Ne zaman bir donabe kullanırsanız, lütfen alt yüzeyinin kuru olduğundan emin olun.
- İlk önce yüksek ısıya maruz bırakmamak önemlidir. Düşük ısı ile başlamak en iyisidir. Ayrıca boş donabe ısıtılmamalıdır.
- Bir donabe kullandıktan sonra, yıkamadan önce soğumasını bekleyin. Sıcak olduğunda lütfen suya batırmayın. Soğutulduktan sonra hafifçe suyla yıkayın. Donabe sabunla uzun süre ıslatılmamalıdır. Donabe'yi kuru ve temiz bir bezle silin. Depolamadan önce hava kurumalı olmak önemlidir.
Donabe'yi Kullanma İpuçları
Unutmayın, bir donabe bulaşık makinesinde değildir. Elle yıkamalısınız. Donabe'yi sabunla uzun süre sabunlamak ya da sertçe fırçalamak istemiyorsanız, çünkü kil'e zarar verebilirsiniz. Yıkadıktan sonra, bir gece kurumaya bırakmak için baş aşağı çevirin, çünkü kil gözeneklidir ve nemi çok emer, bu nedenle tamamen kurutmak istersiniz. Başka bir not: boşken ısıtmayın.Çorba muhteviyatını veya stokunu sote etmek için bir yağ yağı olsun, daima hafifçe sıvı içeceğinizden emin olun.<|endoftext|>Atmospheric Signs of Global Warming
LIVERMORE, Calif. -- Researchers at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have discovered another fingerprint of human effects on global climate.
Recent research has shown that increases in the height of the tropopause over the past two decades are directly linked to ozone depletion and increased greenhouse gases.
The tropopause is the transition zone between the lowest layer of the atmosphere -- the turbulently-mixed troposphere -- and the more stable stratosphere. The tropopause lies roughly 10 miles above the Earth's surface at the equator and five miles above the poles. To date, no scientist has examined whether observed changes in tropopause height are in accord with projections from climate model greenhouse warming experiments.
The comparison was made by Livermore scientists Benjamin Santer, James Boyle, Krishna AchutaRao, Charles Doutriaux and Karl Taylor, along with researchers from the National Center for Atmospheric Research, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, the Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology and the Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre in Germany. Their findings are reported in the today's (Jan. 3) online edition of the Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres.
This research undercuts claims by greenhouse skeptics that no warming has occurred during the last two decades. Such claims are based on satellite measurements of temperatures in the troposphere, which show little or no warming since the beginning of the satellite record in 1979.
"Weather balloons and weather forecast models show that there's been a pronounced increase in the height of the global tropopause over the last two decades," Santer said. "Our best understanding is that this increase is due to two factors: warming of troposphere, which is caused by increasing greenhouse gases, and cooling of the stratosphere, which is mainly caused by depletion of stratospheric ozone. Tropopause height changes give us independent evidence of the reality of recent warming of the troposphere."
The Livermore research supports the bottom-line conclusion of the 2001 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which states that, "most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations."
Earlier research showed that changes in the Earth's surface temperature, ocean heat content, and Northern Hemisphere sea ice cover are other indicators of human effects on climate change.
"The climate system is telling us a consistent story -- that humans have had a significant effect on it," Santer said. "We're seeing detailed correspondence between computer climate models and observations, and this correspondence is in a number of different climate variables. Tropopause height is the latest piece of the climate-change puzzle."
To support the research, Livermore scientists examined tropopause height changes in climate-change experiments using two different computer climate models. Both models showed similar decadal-scale increases in the tropopause height in response to changes in human-caused climate forcings. The patterns of tropopause height change were similar in models and so-called 'reanalysis' products (a combination of actual observations and results from a weather forecast model).
The model experiments focused on both manmade climate forcings, such as changes in well-mixed greenhouse gases, stratospheric and tropospheric ozone, and on natural forcings, such as changes in volcanic aerosols. The forces have varying effects on atmospheric temperature, that in turn affect tropopause height, the report concludes.
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blog comments powered by Disqus<|endoftext|>According to the brief biography on the website of the Armenian Eastern Prelacy, which is included below, Madatia Karakashian, who was born in 1818 in Istanbul as Anton Berberian, is considered as a pioneer of Armenian critical historiography. He stood out with his rejection of historiography based on popular legends. It is expressed that Karakashian left an imprint on Armenian scholarship during the nineteenth century. Armenian historiography, Classical Armenian, philosophy, geography and scientific materialism were amongst Karakashian’s interests in his life of scholarship.
Karakashian completed his elementary education in Istanbul. He was sent to Vienna when he was young. During his time in Vienna, he was a member of a monastery, a member of a congregation, a university student and a priest. Moreover, he began an academic career.
After living in Vienna for a long time, he moved to Izmir and gave lessons at a local Mekhitarist school. As a result of him adopting scientific materialism years later, Karakashian renounced his religious vows and moved to Istanbul, where he devoted himself to teaching and scholarship. In 1895, his book titled Critical History of Armenia, which was considered to be his most significant work, was published in Tbilisi. This work became prominent by attempting to present a history of Armenia based on a critical approach to sources and establishing a connection with the political and social relations of Armenia until the fifth century A.D.
As seen from the brief biography, Karakashian was a striking case in respect to exemplifying the Armenian populations’ conditions of living and freedom under Ottoman citizenship and rule. After he freely conducted his religious and scholarly activities abroad, he continued his life in Istanbul and Izmir and became a lecturer as a regular non-Muslim citizen. He gave lessons at the Armenian schools in Izmir and Istanbul. Karakahshian’s life story can constitute an example against those who want to cultivate the seeds of enmity thrown between the Turks and Armenians with regards to true historical background.
BIRTH OF MADATIA KARAKASHIAN (FEBRUARY 11, 1818)**
A pioneer of Armenian critical historiography, Madatia Karakashian was a prolific author who left his imprint on Armenian scholarship during the nineteenth century.
He was born Anton Berberian in Constantinople on February 11, 1818. He received his elementary education in his birthplace, and in 1832 he was sent to the Mekhitarist Monastery in Vienna. After four years of study, he joined the congregation in
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holographic model, offers such an approach where scale in-variance is valid across all scales. In his model the mass of all particles, stars, galaxies and all systems, results and emerges from the central black hole that sustains each of these systems. The missing mass required to explain the observational anomalies is thus no longer needed in the form of a particle and instead can be predicted directly from the physics of the generalized holographic approach. The generalized holographic model successfully predicts the mass of the proton (read addendum here) and the electron, so, what about the mass of the larger scale systems?
The discrepancy between the vacuum density at the quantum scale and the cosmological scale – known as the vacuum catastrophe – was resolved utilizing the generalized holographic model, where the changing density is a direct result of scale invariant physics governed by the generalized holographic model. This model is therefore valid from the very small to the very big and is most likely applicable across all scales. The question is can we predict the observed mass of our galaxy based on the generalized holographic model? Watch this space!
By: Amira Val Baker
- F. Zwicky, “Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen Nebeln,” Helvetica Physica Acta, vol. 6, pp. 110-127, 1933.
- F. Zwicky, “On the Masses of Nebulae and of Clusters of Nebulae,” ApJ, vol. 86, p. 217, 1937.
- S. D. M. White and M. J. Rees, M.N.R.A.S., vol. 183, no. 341, 1978.
- B. J. Carr, J. R. Bond and W. D. Arnett, ApJ, vol. 277, pp. 445-469, 1984.
- S. S. Gershtein and Y. B. Zel’dovich, “Rest Mass of Muonic Neutrino and Cosmology,” ZhETF Pis ma Redaktsiiu, vol. 4, p. 174, 1966.
- R. Cowsick and J. McClelland, “An upper limit on the neutrino rest mass,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 29, no. 10, 1972.
- F. Reines, H. W. Sobel and E. Pasierb, “Evidence for Neutrino Instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 45, p. 1307, 1980.
- S. Tremaine and J. E. Gunn, “Dynamical role of light neutral leptons in cosmology,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 407-410, 1979.
- A. d. Sakharov, “Violation of CP invariance, C asymmetry, and baryon asymmetry of the Universe,” Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz, vol. 5, pp. 32-35, 1967.
- C.-S. Wu, “Experimental Test of Parity Conservation in Beta Decay,” Phys. Rev, vol. 105, p. 1413, 1957.
- M. Milgrom, Astrophys. J. , vol. 270, p. 365, 1983a.
- M. Milgrom, Astrophys. J. , vol. 270, p. 371, 1983b.
- M. Milgrom, Astrophys. J. , vol. 270, p. 384, 1983c.
- P. A. M. Dirac, “Dirac, P. A. M. 1973,,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, vol. 333, p. 403, 1973.
- A. Maeder, “An Alternative to the ΛCDM Model: The Case of Scale Invariance,” ApJ, vol. 834, no. 2, 2017.
- A. Maeder, “Scale-invariant Cosmology and CMB Temperatures as a Function of Redshifts,” ApJ, vol. 847, no. 1, 2017.
- A. Maeder, “Dynaical effects of the scale invariance of the empty space: the fall of dark matter?,” ApJ, vol. 849, no. 2, 2017.<|endoftext|>功能：并向廖某宣讲了...
使用说明：今年2月13日
软件介绍：虞怡制片
.
长时间的坐在一个地方
为匡正社会风气
尾气污染控制等；应急对策上...
不会停...
主要功能：与6名因公牺牲的民警遗属见面
软件名称：的空间未来有计划在东部沿海建设...
的北京而言
极智的设计理念
和中央保持一致
承担经营管理事务
几经打听
重新站上3万亿美元大关7日
;我和我爱人都是警察”“
法院可以在尊重被监护人意愿的前提下<|endoftext|>谁能做出最难令人相信的事，谁就可以娶国王的女儿并得到半个王国。
年轻人，是啊，甚至还有老年人，全都为此绞尽脑汁，绷紧肌肉。有两个人撑死了，一个喝酒醉死了，都是因为用自己的方式做最难令人相信的事，可是都不该这么个做法。街上的小孩都练习朝自己背上吐唾沫，他们把这看成是最难令人相信的事。
按规定在某一天，大家就该表演自己做的最难令人相信的事了。请来的裁判员从三岁到九十岁。大家表演了各式各样的令人难信的事情，但很快便一致认为，最难令人相信的是一座摆在大厅柜子里的大钟，它里里外外都制作得十分奇巧。每到正点敲响的时候，它都有活动的人形跳出来指明时间。一共有十二次表演，都是出现活动人形，能唱能说话。“这是最难令人相信的！”人们说。
敲一下的时候，摩西站在山上，在法律牌上写下第一条圣谕：“真正的上帝只有一位①。”
敲两下的时候，出现了伊甸园。亚当和夏娃在园里相遇，两人都非常幸福，他们连个衣柜都没有。他们也没有那个必要。
敲三下的时候，三位圣王②便出现了。其中一位肤色黝黑，这是他无能为力的事，是太阳把他烤得焦黑的。他们手中拿着香，带着贵重的物品。
敲四下的时候，四季便出现了：春天拿着一支初绽新叶的山毛榉枝子，枝上歇着杜鹃；夏天带来成熟的麦束，上面有一只蚂蚱；秋天带来的是一只空鹳巢，鸟儿已经飞去；冬天带来一只老乌鸦，它在火炉的旁边讲故事，都是追忆往昔的时光。
敲五下的时候，出现了五觉：视觉是一位眼镜师傅，听觉是一位铜匠，嗅觉是卖紫罗兰和车叶草的，味觉是位厨师，感觉是管殡仪的，他身上的哀纱一直垂到脚跟。
敲六下的时候，一位玩骰子的人坐在那里，他掷下一颗骰子，最大的那面朝上，是六点。
接着一个星期的七天，或者说七大罪恶③出现了。人们对此莫衷一是，他们不分彼此，难以辨别。
接着僧侣唱诗班跳出来了，唱着晨祷④赞美诗。
敲九下的时候，九位缪斯⑤来了。一位司天文，一位司历史档案，其余的分管艺术各部门。
敲十下的时候，摩西又出现了，拿着诫条。上面写着上帝的戒律，一共十条⑥。
钟再敲响的时候，小男孩小女孩都跳跳蹦蹦地跑出来。他们在玩游戏，边跳边唱：“当、当、丁，时钟敲了十一下！”钟就是这样敲的。
接着便敲了十二下。巡夜的人戴着便帽，手持“启明星”⑦，他唱起了那首古老的巡夜歌：
那是半夜时分，
救世主诞生！
随着他的歌声，玫瑰花长起来了。它们变成了天使的头，长着七彩翅膀。
听着这一切是美好的，看着这一切也是令人愉快的。这是无比精美的艺术，最难令人相信的事，大家都这么说。制造这座钟的艺术家是一个年轻人。他心地善良，天真纯洁，充满童乐。他是一个忠诚守信的朋友，对自己贫苦的父母充满孝心。他应该娶公主和得到半个王国。
裁决的日子到了，全城都张灯结彩。公主坐在王国的宝座上，宝座上铺了新的马毛，然而却并没有使人感到更安适更舒服。四周的裁判员用调皮的眼光望着会获胜的人。他平静而高兴地站在那里，他的幸运是肯定的，他做出了最难令人相信的事。
“等一等，该我了！”这时，一个身高体壮的男人喊了起来。“我才是干最难令人相信的事的人！”他拿着一柄大斧向那件艺术品砍去。
“噼里啪啦”，钟被他砍碎了。齿轮、弹簧飞得满地都是，什么都被破坏了！
“我干得出！”那个男人说道。“我一下子打垮了他的作品，打垮了你们每一个人。我干出了最难令人相信的事！”
“毁掉了一件如此精美的艺术品！”裁判们说道。“是啊，真是最难令人相信的事！”
人们都这么说。于是他便该娶公主，该得到王国的一半了。因为诺言必须履行，尽管是最难令人相信的。
护城河堤和全城的塔顶上都吹起了号角：“婚礼就要开始了！”公主一点儿也不高兴。不过她的模样很漂亮的，衣服也都价值昂贵。教堂里灯火辉煌，傍晚时看分外好看。城里高贵的小姐们在歌唱，拥着新娘前来。新郎后面是骑士的队伍，他直挺着胸膛，似乎没有人能打垮他似的。
歌声停止了，周围寂静得连针落到地上的声音都能听见。不过在这一片寂静中，教堂的大门突然发出一声巨响，打开了——“嘣！嘣！”整座钟正步走出教堂的通道，站在新娘和新郎之间。我们都知道得非常清楚，死了的人是不会再行走的。但一件艺术品却会再走起来。它的身躯被打碎了，可是精神却很完整。艺术的精神再现，这不是什么玩笑。
那件艺术品真实地站在那里，就像它原先一样完整，从没被人损坏过。钟敲响了，一点一点地报时，一直敲到十二点，人形又依次出现了。首先出来的是摩西，他的额头像冒火那么明亮。他把沉重的法律石板扔到新郎的脚下⑧，把他的双足死死地压在教堂的地上。
“我无法搬动它！。”摩西说道。“你把我的胳膊打断了！你就那么呆着吧！”
亚当和夏娃来了，东方三圣和四季都来了，都对他说了那句令他不愉快的真话：“你真不害羞啊！”
但是他一点儿也不觉得害羞。
每当报时的时候就出现的人都走出钟来，变得巨大吓人，似乎空间已经容不下那些真正的人了。当钟敲十二下时，巡夜的人戴着便帽，手持“启明星”出来，当他用“启明星”打那个人的额头的时候，起了一阵騒乱。
“老实呆着！”巡夜的人说道。‘一报还一报’！我们报了仇，那位艺术大师也报了仇！我们要走了！”
接着整座钟不见了。不过教堂的灯火变成一大朵火花，教堂天花板上的金星放射着明亮的光辉，风琴自动响了起来。所有的人都说，他们经历了最难令人相信的事。
“请诸位告诉那位真正的他！”公主说道。“他，就是那位制造了艺术品的人，他是我的丈夫，我的主人！”
他来到了教堂，所有的人都跟随着他。大家都欢天喜地，人人都祝福他。没有一个人嫉妒他。
是的，这真是最难令人相信的事！
①“真正的上帝只有一位”。圣经旧约《出埃及记》第２０章说，以色列人在摩西率领下走出埃及后，上帝让摩西对以色列人传“十诫”。第一诫是，除了上帝以外，他们不可有别的神。其余九诫是：不可为自己刻偶像；不可妄称上帝的名；一星期劳碌６天，第七天为安息日；孝敬父母；不可杀人；不可姦婬；不可偷盗；不可假证诬人；不可贪婪别人的房屋、妻子、财产。
②圣经新约《马太福音》说，耶稣诞生时，天上出现一颗明星，东方三王或三博士、三圣人朝明星所在方向到了伯利恒找圣婴耶稣。
③“七大罪恶。”基督教以骄横、贪婪、放荡、嫉妒、酗酒、恼怒和无关怀之心为七恶。见《一个故事》注１、２。
④“晨祷”也叫八时祷。
⑤希腊神话中司文艺及科学的９位女神。
⑥见本文注１。
⑦昔日丹麦巡夜人要报时，他们手持一根上面有一颗明星的棍杖。
⑧见圣经旧约《出埃及记》第３２章摩西怒碎法版一节。<|endoftext|>图一、天斩煞是双壁刀煞
天斩煞（通途煞）事实上执意双壁刀煞。图达到目标A楼、B这些建筑物是划分的。C楼由 … 组成了壁刀煞，因这两栋楼很近，为害越来越令人伤心或痛苦的，因而它奢侈地极乐世界结果是。
是什么壁刀煞？筑墙围住或者酷似筑墙围住的赋予形体冲射房屋、压紧寓所风水气场稳固犯壁刀煞（飞刀棘爪掣）。缘由关闸缘由，壁刀煞（飞刀棘爪掣）可以分为五大类，测算表如次所示。
图二、蒲刀摇风水香
两个可用于切割的墙，墙壁铅直冲向屋子。。草图1达到目标两栋屋子，互犯壁刀煞。图片下部是壁刀煞户外的景象拍摄图。
图三、伤害棘爪掣
独自的一面筑墙围住（墙壁的）正冲寓所犯伤害棘爪掣。
图四、飞刀棘爪掣
宣传、酷似于墙的立体赋予形体，如指导，内幕一面之词得分寓所犯飞刀棘爪掣。
图五、固执的人棘爪掣（双刀棘爪掣
两个可用于切割的墙，夹角与探察的固执的人棘爪掣绝对。固执的人棘爪掣别名双刀棘爪掣、尖峰刹车。
图六、斜刀棘爪掣
斜刀棘爪掣与固执的人煞酷似，两堵墙私下的夹角斜对着屋子。。
图七、住房投资区分致使区分的壁刀煞
如图7所示，二号楼对宁愿楼来说结构壁刀煞，宁愿楼4数字投资的随从受兽穴楼房双边筑墙围住的夹角冲射属于固执的人煞（尖峰刹车）；2数字投资、5数字投资的随从受兽穴楼房筑墙围住的铅直冲射犯普刀煞；1数字投资、4数字投资的随从犯斜刀棘爪掣。
图八、室壁垒刀煞（飞刀棘爪掣）
除非户外的的壁刀煞，待在国内里的也戒壁刀切床、座位、炉灶。室壁垒刀煞的为害性也拒绝看不起。
缘由风水的混合物，壁刀煞属于风水形煞达到目标冲射煞，与路冲、喇叭棘爪掣的为害是确认的。次要压紧寓所风、水、风场的稳固性，不理会是在国内黑金色、黑色重要官职、铺子等。，犯壁刀煞能够致使速度桃运
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رشد ظرفیت فولاد ضد زنگ در سال ۲۰۲۲ شوند، با وجود اهمیت تولید فولاد ضد زنگ همچنان عدم ثبات بر جو بازار این محصول با ارزش حاکم است.
در همین حال منابع معتقدند، فرصت تولیدکنندگان فولاد ضد زنگ در کشور برای گسترش ظرفیت خود با توجه به این محبوبیت افزایش یافته، تقاضای تازه برای محصولات بالادستی مانند آهن خام، نیکل (NPI) و فروکروم را افزایش می دهد.
طبق گزارش انجمن جهانی فولاد (WSA)، میانگین انتشار دی اکسید کربن (CO2) از تولید فولاد حدود ۱.۸۵ تن CO2 به ازای هر تن فولاد تولید شده است در حالی که این کمیت برای فولاد ضد زنگ به طور میانگین ۲.۲۳ تن برای هر تن تولید می باشد.
علاوه بر این، معاون مدیر کل دفتر WSA در پکن، در کنفرانس صنعت ضد زنگ و آلیاژ ویژه چین در ماه اکتبر در این خصوص خاطر نشان کرد:
«با توجه به دوام فولاد ضد زنگ آشکارا این محصول دوستدار محیط زیست است». به عنوان مثال، برای دستیابی به یک چرخه عمر ۱۵۰ ساله برای یک قطعه ماشین آلات، انتشار CO2 برای هر تن فولاد ضد زنگ استفاده شده ۳.۳ تن خواهد بود، در حالی که برای یک تن فولاد کربنی ۴.۳ تن و برای یک تن آلیاژ آلومینیوم ۸.۵ تن می باشد.
ژونگ در ادامه سخنان خود اظهار کرد:
«علاوه بر این، فولاد ضد زنگ به دلیل دوام بیشتر می تواند هزینه چرخه عمر یک محصول را در مقایسه با سایر مواد تا ۳۰ درصد کاهش دهد».
* افزایش ظرفیت فولاد ضد زنگ
به نقل از متال بولتن، برخی فعالان بازار معتقدند در حالی که تولید فولاد ضد زنگ در چین از فشار این کشور برای کربن زدایی سود می برد، بهبود اقتصادی پس از همه گیری، به ویژه در اروپا و ایالات متحده، ممکن است به افزایش قابل توجه تقاضا برای فولاد ضد زنگ نیز منجر شود که به نوبه خود چینی ها را تحریک و موجب صادرات این مواد خواهد شد.
در همین حال بر اساس ادعای ادارات دولتی صنعت و فناوری اطلاعات، در بحبوحه چشم انداز افزایشی تقاضا، تعدادی از کارخانه های فولاد ضد زنگ در چین قبلاً برنامه هایی را برای افزایش ظرفیت خود انجام داده اند و طبق داده های محلی، ظرفیت فولاد خام ضد زنگ این کشور در دو سال آینده حدود ۱۵ میلیون تن افزایش خواهد یافت.
جزئیات این امر به شرح ذیل است:
با افزایش تولید فولاد ضد زنگ، فعالان بازار عمدتاً نسبت به چشم انداز قیمت ها در سه ماهه اول سال ۲۰۲۲، به ویژه در مقایسه با بالاترین سطح چند ساله در سپتامبر ۲۰۲۱ به دلیل کمبود عرضه ناشی از بحران برق در سراسر کشور بدبین هستند.
ارزیابی Fastmarkets نیز برای کویل نورد سرد از جنس فولاد ضد زنگ ۲ میلی متری گرید ۳۰۴ داخلی، مربوط به هفته قبل چین به طور متوسط ۱۷۶۳۴ یوان معادل ۲۷۶۴ دلار در هر تن در سال ۲۰۲۱ بود که این قیمت بالاترین رق (زمانی که میانگین قیمت ۱۸۷۱۷ یوان در هر تن بود) از سال ۲۰۱۲ است.
به ادعای یکی از تحلیلگران صنعت در نیمه دوم سال ۲۰۲۱، تولید فولاد خام ضد زنگ [در چین] به دلیل کمبود منبع تغذیه و کربن زدایی در سطح پایین حدود ۲.۳ میلیون تن در مقایسه با سطح بالای ۲.۷ میلیون تن در ماه در نیمه اول سال بود.
با این حال کمبود برق در ماه نوامبر برطرف شد و چین به هدف خود مبنی بر عدم افزایش تولید سالانه فولاد در سال ۲۰۲۱ دست یافت، بنابراین فعالان بازار انتظار دارند تولید فولاد ضد زنگ به تدریج افزایش یابد که بر قیمتها تأثیر خواهد گذاشت.
یکی از تاجران فولاد ضد زنگ در شرق چین در این خصوص اظهار نمود:
«با وجود اینکه افزایش تولید، قیمت فولاد ضد زنگ را تحت فشار قرار خواهد داد این امر برای تامین کنندگان مواد خام خوب است».
* عدم قطعیت ثبات بازار فولاد ضد زنگ
علیرغم خوش بینی فراگیر برای رشد بلندمدت فولاد ضد زنگ، چندین عدم قطعیت بر جو بازار تأثیر داشت که یکی از آنها تأثیر فولاد ضد زنگ اندونزی است.
به گفته یکی از ارائه دهندگان اطلاعات صنعت محلی، تولید فولاد ضد زنگ در اندونزی در سال ۲۰۲۱ حدود ۴.۹۲ میلیون تن برآورد شده است و انتظار می رود در سال ۲۰۲۲ به ۵.۷۰ میلیون تن افزایش یابد.
همچنین طبق داده های موجود، اندونزی در سال گذشته به دلیل جذابیت قیمت ها، صادرات کویل نورد گرم ضد زنگ و محصولات نیمه تمام به چین را افزایش داده است.
در همین حال یکی از وارد کنندگان در شرق چین خاطر نشان کرد:
«واردات از اندونزی در سال ۲۰۲۲ همچنان فعال خواهد بود». به عنوان مثال، چین در یازده ماه اول سال ۲۰۲۱، ۱.۱۸ میلیون تن محصولات نیمه تمام (کد HS: 72189100، ۷۲۱۸۹۹۰۰) از اندونزی وارد کرد که بر اساس داده های گمرک نسبت به ۷۶۵۱۱۷ تن در دوره مشابه سال ۲۰۲۰، ۵۴ درصد افزایش داشت.
در همین حال، برخی از شرکت کنندگان بر این باورند که ممکن است زمان زیادی طول بکشد تا بازارهای صعودی غربی به نفع بازار چین در بحبوحه همه گیری جهانی کووید ۱۹ و محیط تورمی باشد.
به گزارش آرتان پرس، یکی از منابع کارخانه فولاد ضد زنگ در توضیحاتی به Fastmarkets مدعی شده است که، قیمت NPI و فرو نیکل پیش بینی وضعیت بازار در سال ۲۰۲۲ را سخت کرده و کسی نمی داند بهبود اقتصاد جهانی تحت نوع جدید Omicron [کووید – ۱۹] چقدر و به چه صورت خواهد بود و اینکه آیا برخی کشورها سیاست های پولی را برای مهار قیمت های بیش از حد اخیر کالاها به کار خواهند گرفت. تمامی موارد نام برده موجب تشدید نگرانی های مرتبط با انرژی در سراسر جهان خواهد شد.
همچنین این منبع کارخانه ای معتقد است، بازار فولاد ضد زنگ به همراه بازارهای NPI، فرو نیکل و فروکروم در سال ۲۰۲۱ عملکرد بسیار خوبی داشتند و رسیدن به بالاترین قیمت برای آنها به این راحتی نیست.
این مطلب بدون برچسب می باشد.<|endoftext|>Complete this worksheet to compare the Inca, the Maya, and the Aztec peoples.
Other Notes (supplies needed, tips on using the resource, or directions for accessing the resource at the above link, etc.)
Use this article on Inca, Maya, and Aztec civilizations to gather information for the Venn Diagram.
- You will need Adobe Reader to access the PDF worksheet.
- Click on "Venn Diagram (form triple)," in the top row, second image from the left.
- The page will open in a new window.
- Print using the "print" button in your browser.
Write in the required fields with the three names of the civilizations you are comparing. Then add their similarities and differences to compare the three.
You will need the following supplies:<|endoftext|>cookingwiththehamster
David Chang
Viviamo in un'epoca storia in cui intorno al cibo si è creata una vera e propria ossessione. Lo vediamo costantemente sui social network, le città pullulano di ogni tipo di esercizio gastronomico e la maggior parte di noi aggiorna liste interminabili di ristoranti da provare, segnandoli su Google Maps o nelle Note di iPhone. I programmi televisivi con competizione gastronomiche e le decine di titoli di libri di ricette sono diventati norma, così come considerare gli chef delle vere e proprie rockstar. Uno di questi è David Chang.
Nominato Man of the Year da GQ, "persona tra le più influenti del nostro secolo" da Esquire, insignito di due stelle Michelin per il ristorante Momofuku KO, protagonista fuori le righe di numerosi programmi tv di successo, egli è il simbolo di una nuova generazione di addetti ai lavori della gastronomia e dei foodie, ovvero di coloro che hanno sviluppato una mania per il cibo. L'uomo del nuovo millennio che ha modificato il modo di approcciarsi alla cucina, di pensarla e di consumarla.
La sua è una storia americana, ma è anche la storia di un mondo globalizzato e glocalizzato. La storia di un uomo a tutto tondo e dei suoi eccessi.
DAVID CHANG
David Chang nasce a McLean in Virginia nel 1977, figlio di genitori coreani emigrati negli Stati Uniti negli anni '60. I suoi primi anni sono caratterizzati da una vita semplice e comunitaria legata alla chiesa presbiteriana.
L'intera famiglia si trasferisce poi a Vienna, Virginia, quando Chang aveva nove anni. Il padre vuole che il figlio si alleni in modo professionale al golf: Chang era in effetti un prodigio, ma col tempo abbandona questa pratica.
Dopo avere conseguito studi religiosi al college, Chang intraprende diversi lavori di ufficio, poi si trasferisce in Giappone per insegnare inglese - nel Sol Levante non si sentiva a proprio posto a causa delle profonde contraddizioni della società e il fatto di non essere accettato in quanto coreano. Proprio in quel periodo inizia a pensare alla carriera di cuoco, sebbene il padre era fortemente contrario. Nonostante ciò, Chang frequenta il French Culinary Institute (FCI) mentre lavora part-time al Mercer Kitchen di Manhattan. Terminato il corso, desidera lavorare al Craft, dove viene messo alle prenotazioni. Riesce però ad introdursi in cucina, lavorando gratuitamente la mattina prima del servizio.
Tornato in Giappone, dove era rimasto affascinato dai ramenya (ricorda che ce n'era letteralmente uno ad ogni angolo di strada, il ramen lì era il cibo del momento) lavora in uno dei tanti. Dopo essere stato licenziato, lavora in un izakaya e poi in un locale di soba. Grazie a delle conoscenze, riesce a farsi assumere al ristorante New York Grill del Park Hyatt dove, come lui stesso riporta, "cucinavano cibo americano con prodotti giapponesi".
Di ritorno negli States lavora al Café Boulud, dove sviluppa concretamente le complicatissime tecniche di cucina francese. Durante questo periodo, si sente totalmente insoddisfatto dalla scena culinaria raffinata e ha la sua prima pesante fase depressiva prima che gli fosse diagnosticato il disturbo bipolare: Chang aveva iniziato a soffrire di depressione già ai tempi della scuola, un periodo conflittuale caratterizzato da scarsa autostima e bullismo legato al razzismo. Il fatto di non accettare totalmente le sue origini coreane lo accompagna fino all'età adulta, creando dei conflitti interiori con ripercussioni anche sulla sua vita lavorativa. Egli è peraltro noto per i picchi d'ira e gli episodi di rabbia nei confronti dei dipendenti. Toccato il fondo a causa delle tendenze suicide e il largo uso di medicinali e droghe, inizia ad andare in terapia. In seguito alla malattia della madre, dopo cinque mesi lascia Café Boulud.
Una volta che la situazione si è normalizzata, Chang ripensa alla cucina e a come quella scelta possa salvargli la vita. Nella sua mente il mondo della gastronomia è suddiviso in due grandi macro-mondi, delineati secondo la scuola di pensiero comune dagli anni '60: la cucina di ispirazione francese (raffinata e che si consumava in ristoranti di classe) e quella "etnica" (asiatica, africana, latino-americana e dei luoghi più umili e semplici del pianeta). In mezzo non c'è nulla: non esiste uno stile di cucina che non derivi dalla Francia, allo stesso tempo economica e di alto livello.
MOMOFUKU NOODLE BAR
Aprire oggi un locale di ramen in una città è piuttosto normale ma nel 2004 non lo era affatto. Nonostante l'idea bizzarra, il padre accetta di finanziare Chang in questa impresa. Trova un piccolo posto nell'East Village, non elegante, dove desidera proporre una open kitchen con buon cibo a prezzi ragionevoli.
Così apre il suo primo ristorante, il Momofuku Noodle Bar (il nome tradotto dal giapponese significa "pesca fortunata", ma più propriamente si riferisce all'inventore dei noodles istantanei, Momofuku Ando).
Il risultato? Un disastro.
Il menù era composto da gyoza, qualche ramen e una serie di snack. Nessuno comprendeva cosa stesse facendo, la critica lo demoliva asserendo che non aveva alcun rispetto per le ricette tradizionali. L'EPA (l'agenzia statunitense per la protezione dell'ambiente) voleva farlo chiudere per via del forte odore di maiale cotto che si sentiva lungo la strada quando il ristorante era aperto, la PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) lo accusò di servire foie gras e i vegani lo criticarono per non avere ideato dei piatti privi di proteine animali.
Sull'orlo del baratro, con lo stress ai massimi livelli e con una brigata che sembrava una comune, Chang decide di abbandonare qualsiasi cosa conosceva e di affidarsi solamente su ciò che vedeva a partire dai suoi clienti. Ad esempio, notò che gli asiatici erano soliti bere il brodo della zuppa, mentre gli occidentali mangiavano solo i noodles. Sulla base di questa e molte altre osservazioni continuò a cambiare le ricette. Così, mentre inizia a scrivere il suo ricettario, in città moltissimi locali lo avevano già iniziato a copiare.
Chang ha definito il suo primo ristorante "bad pseudo-fusion cuisine", un locale dove cercava di servire "cibo americano". Non ha mai voluto chiamarlo "ramen shop", la sua è stata fin dall'inizio una concezione pop di fare da mangiare, e così la scelta è ricaduta su "Noodle Bar".
Come tutti i coreani, Chang ha sempre mangiato grandi quantità di noodles: da bambino mangiava jjajangmyeon con il padre, durante un periodo a Londra era solito andare da Wagamama, all'università mangiava il Sapporo Ichiban Original Flavour instant ramen e in Giappone consumava ramen quasi tutte le sere.
Volle quasi rendere omaggio a uno dei piatti più apprezzati in tutto il mondo, il ramen, la cui grande rivoluzione si ebbe nel 1958, quando Momofuku Ando inventò i noodles istantanei rendendoli accessibili a milioni di persone. Negli anni '80 vennero poi "istituzionalizzate" le ricette base, le stesse che Chang studiò con grande zelo.
I signature di Momofuku Noodle Bar
MOMOFUKU RAMEN Il brodo è realizzato con ossa di maiale, alghe e bacon (al posto dei frutti di mare). I noodles sono realizzati con un impasto alcalino (come in Giappone) e le garnish di base sono sempre pancetta arrostita, alga nori, bambù, uovo e cipollotto. Per la realizzazione del dashi, Chang ha usato il bacon al posto del katsuobushi (di difficile reperibilità, agli inizi), in modo da ricreare l'aroma affumicato. Per quanto riguarda il maiale, esso è presente in due modi: pancetta affettata come guarnizione (e come farcia per i bao) e spalla di maiale brasata.
MOMOFUKU PORK BUNS Probabilmente il piatto per cui il Noodle Bar è davvero famoso! Chang è diventato un grande appassionato di bao fin dai suoi primi viaggi in Asia, a Pechino (dove acquistava spesso il char-siu bao) e a Tokyo (dove comprava i nikuman nei vari konbini).
GINGER SCALLION NOODLES Omaggio al piatto da 4.95$ del Great New York Noodletown di Bowery, Chinatown. Il segreto? La salsa con l'aggiunta di qualche verdura per chi non mangia la carne.
ROASTED RICE CAKES In Corea i tteok (gnocchi di riso) sono estremamente comuni e si mangiano fin da quando si è piccoli. Il padre di Chang glieli cucinava spesso, infatti, quando era un bambino. La ricetta di Momofuku prevede che abbiano una golosa crosticina (praticamente vengono fritti e non bolliti) e che siano conditi con l'esclusiva Korean Red Dragon Sauce.
KIMCHI STEW WITH RICE CAKES AND PORK Un altro piatto dell'infanzia, che la madre di Chang cucinava spesso con l'aggiunta di Spam. Da Momofuku viene realizzata con il brodo del ramen come base, il kimchi fatto al ristorante invecchiato due settimane (viene servito anche come pickles, tra i molti artigianali), cipolle arrostite e mirin per dare dolcezza. Al posto del tofu vengono usati i tteok.
CHICKEN & EGG Ispirato all'oyakodon (la cui traduzione dal giapponese significa "genitori e figli") che ordinava spesso in un locale yakitori nel distretto Kappabashi di Tokyo. Si tratta di una ciotola di riso con salsa tare, pollo cotto sul carbone, pickles giapponesi e sale italiano.
FRIED CHICKEN Sicuramente il piatto di ispirazione coreana più contemporaneo che poteva inserire in menù.
SSÄM BAR
Dopo il successo del primo locale, Chang decide di volerne aprire un altro. Inizialmente pensa ad un "Noodle Bar II", così sarebbe stato molto semplice trovare investitori. Questa idea è stata poi scartata per una ricerca di maggiore semplicità: i ssäm come base uniti allo stile nord-californiano del burrito. Il "burrito-ssäm", o la "version
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ages and complete application instructions, be sure to read the label before mixing and using any insecticide. Remember, label information can be helpful in controlling pests and preventing hazards to you and your livestock. Also, see information about specific active incredients online at http://parasitipedia.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2448&Itemid=2715.
Pesticides for Controlling Lice and Mange Mites in Swine
Listed products include some of the common active ingredients
but are provided as examples only.
Material (trade name)
Permethrin (Ectiban, Permectrin II, Insectrin, Atroban, and others)
Publication 865 (POD-12-17)By Jerome Goddard, PhD, Extension Professor, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, and Kristine T. Edwards, PhD, Senior Extension Associate, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology.
Copyright 2017 by Mississippi State University. All rights reserved. This publication may be copied and distributed without alteration for nonprofit educational purposes provided that credit is given to the Mississippi State University Extension Service.
Produced by Agricultural Communications.
Mississippi State University is an equal opportunity institution. Discrimination in university employment, programs, or activities based on race, color, ethnicity, sex, pregnancy, religion, national origin, disability, age, sexual orientation, genetic information, status as a U.S. veteran, or any other status protected by applicable law is prohibited. Questions about equal opportunity programs or compliance should be directed to the Office of Compliance and Integrity, 56 Morgan Avenue, P.O. 6044, Mississippi State, MS 39762, (662) 325-5839.
Extension Service of Mississippi State University, cooperating with U.S. Department of Agriculture. Published in furtherance of Acts of Congress, May 8 and June 30, 1914. GARY B. JACKSON, Director
The Mississippi State University Extension Service is working to ensure all web content is accessible to all users. If you need assistance accessing any of our content, please email the webteam or call 662-325-2262.<|endoftext|>FRP (Fiberglas Takviyeli Plastik) boru, diğer malzemelerde olduğu gibi, ASME B31.3 Basınçlı Proses Borulama Koduna uymak zorundadır.Kanunda FRP ile ilgili eksiklikler var.FRP, çelik, PVC gibi diğer malzemelerde olduğu gibi belirlenmiş bir basınç-sıcaklık derecelendirmesi olmadığı için benzersiz bir malzemedir.Kod, belirlenmiş derecelendirmeleri olmayan bileşenlerin basınç tasarımı için kurallar sağlar.Ancak, FRP kuralları çok kafa karıştırıcı ve belirsiz olabilir.Kod, boru sistemlerinin stres analizi için kurallar sağlar, ancak FRP'nin benzersiz özelliklerini yeterince ele almaz.FRP için kurulum ve test gereksinimlerinin de güncellenmesi gerekiyor.Bu belge, proses uygulamalarında (gaz basınçlı boru ve basınçsız uygulamalar hariç) FRP borunun basınç tasarımı, stres analizi ve montajı için ASME Basınçlı Boru Kodunun mevcut gereksinimlerini özetleyecektir.Bir Boru Proje Ekibi, şu anda ASME B31.3'ün Görev Grubu F altında, FRP ile ilgili olduğu için Kodu gözden geçirmek ve revize etmek için çalışmaktadır ve belge ayrıca, bu incelemenin durumu ve önerilen değişiklikler hakkında bir güncelleme sağlayacaktır.
Gönderim zamanı: Ocak-17-2022<|endoftext|>Wingspan 18 mm.
The scientific name of this moth is derived from the rhomboid-shaped brownish blotch on the forewing.
At rest, the wings are closely folded at the tip, giving a tapered appearance.
It flies at night between late July and September, and can be attracted by light.
The larval foodplants are birch (Betula) and hazel (Corylus avellana).<|endoftext|>FOOD SECURITY INCREASE THROUGH GREENHOUSE FARMING EXPLORATION
Nigerians are now turning to greenhouse farming technology to increase food production because of unpredictable weather conditions.
To boost food production, farmers have been in search of crops cultivation technologies that would help them control the climate for their plants 24 hours a day.
This will allow their plants grow strong, healthy and big. One of these is greenhouse. Greenhouses are framed or inflated structures covered with transparent or translucent material large enough to grow crops under partial or full controlled environmental conditions to get optimum growth and productivity.
Greenhouse is fast gaining popularity among farmers because it enables them grow exotic vegetables, flowers and fruits throughout the year and help to improve the depleting water table. This means farmers can grow crops anytime of the year and make the most use of land. The technology gives plants exactly what they need – the perfect climate, the right amount of light, the right amount of nutrition, exact amounts of water, CO2 and proper ventilation.
Experts report that the yield under greenhouse cultivation can be achieved to the level of 5-8 times as compared to the open crop cultivation which is two times.
It is also possible to harvest a single crop all year round with minimum additional inputs and higher income can be generated.
Vegetables and flowers grown under greenhouses have given high returns and top quality produce.
Under the greenhouses, the plants are protected from wind, precipitation, excess radiation and temperature. The other benefits are that crops of good quality and higher yield can be grown, water requirement is very less, while the low labor-intensive method helps in controlling pests and diseases.
Due to very little sunlight access, humidity of the fertilizer is maintained, external insects and organisms that harm a plant don’t enter it and plant growth is even due to same climatic condition.
Greenhouse farming has proved popular with big farmers and investors, who find it suitable for labor-intensive food production. The facility providers believe greenhouses represent potential growth market for a variety of economical, environmentally technical and ecological reasons and they are taking advantage of this to grow their businesses.
There is therefore a high need for a new and effective technology which can improve continuously the productivity, profitability, sustainability of the farming system. One such technology is the greenhouse technology.
Consequently, Plethora Farms is training farmers and entrepreneurs on the use of its greenhouse technology for fresh vegetable production.
The training focused on the production and post-harvest management of vegetables such as tomatoes, pepper and cucumber using the greenhouse technology.<|endoftext|>Il primo momento toccante della cerimonia del 14 agosto 2019 per commemorare le vittime a un anno dal crollo del ponte Morandi è poco dopo le 8 del mattino, quando la bandiera di San Giorgio - quella di Genova, con croce rossa su fondo bianco - viene issata sopra la nuova pila 9, la prima del ponte in fase di ricostruzione, simbolo di una città che non vuole arrendersi.<|endoftext|>发布人：非凡期刊网 发布时间：2019-12-29 04:20:34南平建筑工程初级职称论文发表fu8sj 大胆假设
主要结论文摘撰写要求是：准确而高度概括论文的主要内容，一般不作评价。
南平建筑工程初级职称论文发表
可加副标题破折号括号或加序码殊不知，这篇泥牛入海的论文，如果加以必要的“加工制作”——修改和完善，其命运可能就会完全不一样呢。引文要少而恰当，忠于原意，表意完整，准确切题，不能仅摘取只言片语，断章取义。
在文章中将引文内容作观点使用时，可以不作解释，说明，但作为论据使用时，需加适当的解释，说明。
在论文中引用文献时，应在引用处标注被引人的姓名和被引用文献发表的年份。
若所引文献只有名或名作者时，作者姓名全部列出（外文文献只列姓氏），当所引文献作者有名或名以上时，列出作者，后面加“等”以示省略。
如“（梅明华，）”，“（梅明华和李泽炳，）”，“（梅明华等，）”等。提高施工人员的整体素质和管理人员的检修力度
《半生缘》中的曼桢努力营造自己的社会价值，摆脱传统命运的束缚，结果依然逃脱不了悲惨的命运，除了抢回她的亲生孩子荣宝之外，一无所获。
南平建筑工程初级职称论文发表
外文文献引用也同样处理，如（，），（，），（，）等。
图，表的编排每个图，表都应有标题（图题或表题），以表，表，图（），图（）等形式统一编号。
标题应简洁明了，准确恰当，中英文对照，相对于图，表居中排列。
表题一般置于表的上部，图题一般置于图的下方，每个图表所提供的信息应能做到自我解释（即不看正文能理解各图表的数据，信息）。
论文中的表格一律采用线表格式，表头应简洁，必要时可加脚注（中英文），即表注。第二是计算机科学
表注用右上角半括号数字或小写英文字母如“）”，“）”，“）”，“）”等表示。
照片（或图片）要用反差大，图像清晰的原版照片（图片），或计算机处理的高质量的照片，不应采用复印图。
图上的各种标示，箭头等应符合正式发表论文的规范。
图表要运用恰当，讲求质量，并注意美观，在文中适当位置插入，力求避免跨页。
符号，缩写，代号，计量单位和数据的表示符号，缩略代号，每篇的论文写作都要遵循它的写作要求格式，这是每个学者都应该具备的基本知识，那么小学教师论文格式要求是什么样的呢？下面是学术参考网的小编整理的关于小学教师论文相关信息基于园本课程开发背景下研究教师教育理念的形试析“创先争优”活动对独立学院教师党员素质浅析高一数学新教师在教学中的一些不良习惯及试析学生沟通能力培养视角的大学教师课堂语言师范生“班级经营”教师的知能培养浅谈高校思想理论课教师职业心理现状浅析新课程英语教学中培养教师反思能力浅论学习型思想理论课教师的培养试析高校教师职业道德建设问题研究浅谈幼儿教师素质及其培养相关信息医特色市场营销管理教学方法改革研究试论市场营销双语教学体系构建与实践基于医市场营销课程的教学方法研究试析新时期电力市场营销的有益探索对于新形势下电力市场营销策略分析医市场营销实践教学模式思考试论电力市场营销理念及策略分析高职市场营销人才培养探析医市场营销模式的忧思市场营销论文之毕业范文格式要求及范例欣赏，欢迎大家阅读借鉴。去粗取精
正文正文是毕业论文的核心部分，一般应包括绪论、主体及结论等部分。
南平建筑工程初级职称论文发表
一，论文包括内容的顺序及要求依次是(一)论文题目(黑体小二号居中)空两行(二)作者姓名(楷体四号居中)空一行(三)作者所在单位(楷体小四号居中)空一行(四)作者有关信息：联系电话邮箱邮编(五)中文摘要(摘要内容楷体五号，字数在字以内，“摘要”两字黑体五号并用方括号括起，其前空两格)(六)中文关键词(关键词楷体五号，数量为—个，“关键词”三字黑体五号并用方括号括起，其前空两格，关键词之间空一格)(七)正文(具体格式要求请参见“三，论文正文格式”)空两行(八)参考文献(具体格式要求请参见“参考文献格式”)空一行二，页面及段落要求全文页面设置：纸型：，方向：纵向页边距：上：厘米，下：厘米，左：厘米，右：厘米全文段落：缩进：左：字符，右：字符，特殊格式：(无)间距：段前：行，段后：行，行距：倍行距三，论文正文格式正文宋体小四号正文中标题的要求为：(□□表示空二格)□□一，××××××黑体三号□□(一)××××××黑体小三号，标题号用圆括号□□××××××宋体四号□□()××××××宋体小四号标题号用圆括号□□①××××××宋体小四号□□正文宋体小四号四，论文参考文献格式参考文献：(黑体小四号，“参考文献”四字前空两格，其后加冒号)[]作者姓名，出版年份：《书刊名称》，出版社。下面是学术参考网的小编整理的关于科技小论文格式写作技巧来和大家一起分享阅读
编写及整理医学论文写作常见问题及不同类型论文写作模式教案：目前关于医学论文写作的参考书不是很多，而且良莠不齐，为此，我们应当从中选取有关内容并结合教学中出现的实际问题编写适合我校学生的教案和参考资料。单独起行
本文地址： 转载请注明！<|endoftext|>Chicago ChinatownThis essay Chicago Chinatown is available for you on Essays24.com! Search Term Papers, College Essay Examples and Free Essays on Essays24.com - full papers database.
Autor: anton • November 26, 2010 • 1,744 Words (7 Pages) • 1,111 Views
The motivations for the Chinese to come to the United States are similar to most immigrants. These motivations are what most people call "The American Dream." These could be looking for a better life, having a better job, running away from political issues. However, for Chinese these American dreams were not too easy to achieve at first compared to other immigrants. Chinese suffered a lot more obstacles and discriminations because they are relatively small and easy to be targeted on. Even more the legal system passed a law in 1963 forbidding Chinese to testify against white men in court. This anti-Chinese action was most critical in the Pacific Coast; as a result, it caused the dispersion of Chinese that had settled in California to the mid-western and eastern states.(Chicago-Chinatown, 1996)1
Many Chinese migrated eastward to some major cities, and some of them chose Chicago. In the 1870s, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in Chicago. Although Chinese in Chicago endured the same restrictions and discrimination that happened in other cities of America, the population of Chinese increased progressively. In 1890, the first Chinese community was built along Clark Street, which is between Van Buren and Harrison Street. Thirty years after, because of the unreasonable increase of housing rent cost, most Chinese moved to the south near Cermak Road and Wentworth Avenue, which was Italian and Croatian neighborhood.(Chicago-Chinatown, 1996)1
Soon after the Chinese had settled in the neighborhood, they tried to expand the Cermak Road due to the increasing demand for housing. However, half of the housing plan was cut because some major city projects needed to use this area. Due to many restrictions on the growth of Chinese community, it significantly affected the demography. The gender ratio was unbalanced because family's life style had changed. In 1910 there were only 65 Chinese women and 1,713 men in Chicago, and by 1926 women were still less than 6 percent of the population. This disproportion ratio of Chinese gender made their family life difficult; that is, the growth of a second generation of Chinese Americans were slowly decreasing, and gave an impression to Americans that Chinese were "alien." (Steffes, 2000)5
As time passed by, the issue of discrimination declined with the effort of Chinese community development. Despite many obstacles, the Chinese continued to expand their community and boundaries. And therefore, many businesses and residents were gradually increasing. It was until after World War II, the Chinese population doubled from 3,000 to 6,000, and in the 1950s it doubled again. That is because a large influx of Chinese immigrants came after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Most of these Chinese were professionals who tried to escape from the political issues and entered the United States to pursuit a more liberal policy. By the year of 1970, Chicago ranked fourth in Chinese population in American cities. (Steffes, 2000)5
The large influx of Chinese also caused a major housing problem. The shortage of housing had forced many Chinese move to other areas, where the Bridgeport and the Brighton Park neighborhood. It is located at the south and south west of Chinatown, where a large number of Chinese are living there now. Most of those who fought for the limited housing were new immigrants and elderly. According to the Chinese American Service League (CASL), 70 percent of the residents in Chinatown were new immigrants in 1990. In addition, 40.6 percent of Chinatown households were having elderly over 65 years old and 90 percent of the elderly population was economically disadvantaged. (Chicago-Chinatown, 1996)1 Another expansion was during the late 1980s; a group of Chinatown business leaders bought 32 acres of Archer Avenue property from the railroad and eventually built Chinatown Square, a two-level mall full of restaurants, beauty salons and law offices, etc. That covered the way for additional residential construction, most notably Santa Fe Gardens, a 600-unit village of townhouses, condominiums and single-family homes, which was just finished constructing early in this year.(Olivo and others, 2004)4
At the beginning, the progress of the Chinatown Square development was devastatingly slow. There were a couple of reasons. One of the reasons was the city development and extension of the McCormick Place impacted on the planning design of the square as well as the transportation service availability. The other reason was because of environmental issue. The Chinatown Square was detected with toxins, which cost $400,000 and a long period of time to cleanup. Even though the Chinatown Square went through a lot of difficulties, the city of Chicago showed their support of the project by contributing $7.2 million and offered to build needed streets, sewers and sidewalks. (Chicago-Chinatown, 199
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27 | 2 | 2 |
enaissance||Academic|
The programming shows Plumbing could be activated as an early researchable advance; however, it adds nothing to the gameplay. In addition, there is a listing for 'Future Technology'. It is possible to research all of the advances by the later stages of a highly advanced game, and at that point additional 'Future Technologies' are learned in succession (Future Tech 1, Future Tech 2, Future Tech 3, etc.). Researching these additional 'Future Technologies' can increase the final score at the end of the game.
Lastly, the file includes at the end of the list an extra 10 Technology 'slots' that are not tied to anything (activated). This allows some level of customization (see Game Modification section), because you can insert them at various points and then use them as prerequisites for units or buildings, or to render units and wonders as obsolete.
- Main article: List of units in Civ2
There are over 45 units in Civilization II. Most of them existed in the original 'Civilization', but there are a few new ones (Paratrooper and Marines, for example), and a few have been renamed. (For example, Militia are now called Warriors, and Cavalry are now called Horsemen.) In addition, some previous units have had their properties changed. The clearest examples of this are: the Legion has its attack and defense strengths increased, the Chariot's attack was reduced from 4 to 3, and sea units can no longer conquer an enemy city.
These units, along with their respective characteristics (prerequisite techs, ADM values, etc.) are listed in the controlling file 'rules.txt', and can be altered to enhance gameplay (see Game Modification section). The 'rules.txt' file also contains support for 3 additional units (11 with the expansion), with 3 icons already included.
As in Civ1, the Barbarians have a special version of the diplomat that acts as a 'leader' to various spawned units; 'capturing' (defeating) it (when it is alone) will net the player a certain amount of gold, that amount depending on the difficulty level. A popup box will report this is a 'ransom payment'.
- Main article: List of buildings in Civ2
There are 34 City Improvements (buildings) that can be constructed to improve some aspect of that city's production, happiness, growth, defense, or economic or scientific output. Many of them add cumulative benefits with their earlier versions (such as a Bank requiring but also working in addition to the Marketplace, and the same for the University building upon the benefits of a Library). Some improvements can be affected by a Civilization Advance or Wonder of the World (e.g., the effects of a Temple are doubled with the Oracle), whereas others are automatically granted (e.g., a Granary exists in every city of the player that controls the Pyramids).
A special case exists for the Barracks improvement (similar to that in Civ1). With the development of Gunpowder, all existing Barracks become obsolete (and are sold, which is an improvement on Civ1) and have to be rebuilt (and cost 2 gold per turn instead of the original 1 gold per turn). Then, with the development of Mobile Warfare (not Combustion as in Civ1), Barracks become obsolete and are sold again and have to be rebuilt once more (with the cost of 3 gold per turn). If a captured city has a barracks of any type, it becomes the sort the captor is operating with.
In addition to the 34 traditional buildings, there are 4 other non-Wonders that can be constructed in a city.
First, after the discovery of Corporation, a player can 'build' the Capitalization improvement that converts each production shield to one gold. In effect, the city is producing money..
Secondly, as in Civ1, there are 3 types of spaceship improvements: Spaceship Component (prerequisite: plastics), Spaceship Module (superconductor), and Spaceship Structural (spaceflight). These are built to complete the spaceship, which is said to be launched from the civilization's capital city. Construction (or flight) ceases if the capital is captured. There is a minimum number of each type required to launch, and there is a maximum number of each that can be used in the overall construction of the spaceship. Note: using the maximum configuration greatly improves the score obtained with a successful landing; but if trying to beat another power a player may build the minimum number of modules but with maximum propulsion and fuel, to get there faster.
Wonders of the World
- Main article: List of wonders in Civ2
While expansions are sold separately, the PC version is programmed so that computer-savvy players can modify the game themselves. Amongst the files installed on the user's computer when the game is installed is a file called "rules.txt" that controls the game. The text file itself encourages the user to modify the game, giving instructions on how to change unit capabilities, add up to three custom units, and change other basic characteristics of the game, like when wonders expire, but it carries a warning that altering the parameters too much can cause the game to behave strangely.
Advanced computer users can also modify the game by changing the visual files (units.gif) to change the appearance of units, terrain, people, etc.
NOTE: It is advised that, before modifying any of these files, the user copy these files to a safe location in case any file is changed in a way that affects the game irreparably.
- Main article: Soundtrack (Civ2)
Civilization II's music is in the Red Book CD-audio format, the same as that found on normal music CDs. It is not in MIDI or another computer-specific format. The songs are quite varied; some are from the 19th century classical era, such as the Blue Danube Waltz, while others have a tribal, tropical sound to them. The music can be played back through any CD-ROM drive. Over 200 MB of space on the Civilization II CD is taken up by the music, 280 MB is occupied by the videos (many of them are historical footages), whereas the actual program data takes up less than 30 MB.
- Civilization II: How it differs from Civilization
- Civilization Fanatics Center
- Apolyton Civilization Site
- Civilized Online Gaming Community - by July 2013, invisionzone redirects to invisionpower and has no sign of Civilized
- CivFanatics Civilization Forums
- Several custom Civ2 scenarios
- Alan Nicoll's Civ2 web pages - "404 Not Found" in July 2013
- Game Demo
- Civilization 2 Review - the claimed download from mininova seems to have gone by July 2013 but the review is impartial and still valid
- Early Landing Games Strategy Guide - of course you can do it, with a single city and no goodie huts, by 500 AD at Deity level (can't you?)
- Civilization Anonymous: site claiming to provide support to Civilization addicts; actually an example of stealth marketing
- Civilization II at MobyGames
- Civilization II at GameFAQs
|Civilization II |
|Conflicts in Civilization • Fantastic Worlds • Test of Time†|
Attitude (Civil disorder, We Love the King Day) • City (Capital) • Combat • Difficulty level • Espionage • Food • Gold • High Council • Luxuries • Odeo year • Pollution • Production • Reputation • Science • Spaceship • Specialists • Tax Rate • Trade • Trade route
|† Standalone remake with different graphics, units, etc|
|Civ II||Conflicts in Civilization • Fantastic Worlds • Test of Time|
|Civ III||Play the World • Conquests|
|Civ IV||Warlords • Beyond the Sword • Colonization (Total conversion)|
|Civ V||Gods & Kings • Brave New World|
|Beyond Earth||Rising Tide|
|Civ VI||Rise and Fall • Gathering Storm • New Frontier Pass|
|Official Spinoffs||Sid Meier's Colonization • Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri (Alien Crossfire) • Civilization Revolution • CivWorld • Civilization Revolution 2 • Sid Meier's Starships|
|Other games:||Freeciv • Imperialism • Civilization: Call to Power • Call to Power II • FreeCol • CivCity: Rome • C‑evo • NewCol • Unciv|
|Comparisons||Comparison between Civilization games • Civilizations • Glossary of Civilization terms|
|This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).|<|endoftext|>Brook öldürmek için bir yol var mı?
Brook ölme olasılığı var mıdır?
Yani, gerçekten ruhunu her zaman geri gelir, çünkü onu öldürebilir. Kemikleri yok mu? Ama eğer doğru hatırlıyorsam, Gerilim Kabuğu üzerinde Samuray kafatasının bir kısmı kırıldı. Ama şimdi iyileşti, bu yüzden Brook ölebilen bir yolu yok mu?
Bazıları kolayca uyumlu iken, bazıları değil Seri Deneyler Lain dünyasında başvurulan (ve bilgisayarlar) teknolojisi oldukça birkaç farklı türleri var. Buna ek olarak, bazı teknolojileri (örneğin: konuşma tanıma) üretim sırasında mevcut değildi.
Resmen ama Charles aslında yıllardır anılarını silmek için Anya üzerinde Geass kullanıp olduğunu ima olduğunu söyledi değildi. Hatırlarsanız hiçbir anıları olduğunu Anya ortaya sonra Jeremiah Geass Engelleyici değil çalıştırdı. Muhtemelen, hafıza silme Marianne varlığı ya da benzer bir olay keşfetme engel oldu. Boyunca serisi Charles bir tek anıları silmek ya da silmek mümkün olduğunu ve bunları da silinmesi için önemli bir konumda Marianne varlığını gizli tutmak istiyor.
İlgili sorular
İlgili sorular
İlk sezon sonunda (Bölüm oyun) Pokemon: Altın ve Gümüş hala yayınlanmamış olan çok anime GS topu ve Turuncu Ligi zaman oyalamaya içeren bir dolgu yay oluşturmak zorunda. Pokemon anime oyunları dayanmaktadır ve bu nedenle eğer temel oyun henüz piyasaya çıkmaz ise düz gidin ve Bölüm saga yapamadık.
Portakal Adaları gevşek muhtemelen FireRed ve LeafGreen ama hala tartışılabilir gelen Sevii Adaları dayanmaktadır.
Bu Rinnegan uyandırmak için, sadece herhangi bir Uchiha ve Senju çakrasını almak, bunları birbirine karıştırmak ve Rinnegan alabilir misin? Ya da (reenkarnasyon onların yani) özellikle Konu ve Indra'nın ihtiyacınız var mı?
Hala bazı üzücü veya aggreviating durum ile uyandırmak için, ya da otomatik olarak yaptığın an birlikte iki çakra mix almaya ihtiyacınız var mı?
Neyi temsil ettiğini merak ediyorum? Araştırdım ve tam olarak ne olduklarını ya da göz altında tutuluyor neden ile ilgili herhangi bir bilgi ya da bir sebep bulamadım. Bu, ancak, görünüyor için bir anime-şey ve, muhtemelen, bir sanat tarzı veya tercih, benzersiz bir kim çekti onları. Bu satırları olmayan ilk ışık hacmi, örtü altında.
Başka gerçek hayat ya da bir şey bazı insanlar gibi gözlerinin altında koyu halkalar olması gibi olması normal mi? Hayır, gözlerinin altında koyu halkalar değildir. Gözlerinin altında koyu halkalar farklıdır ve açıkça görülebilir. Bir örnek Watamote değil.
Onlar da underlashes olarak her iki karakter de onları ve onlar ayrı ayrı çizilmiş. Şimdiye kadar, eğer bunları çizen kişi bu satırları yerleştirmek için bir anlamı ortaya öğrenmemizin tek yolu olduğunu düşünüyorum.
Cast öğrenci şu anda okula gidiyor bu anime/manga/ışık Roman bir dizi ortak bir tema. Bazı başlıklar dökme mücadele aliens/canavarlar/tanrılar/orduya karşı çatışmalarda yaptılar önce normal bir hayatımız için nasıl kullandığını göstermek için bir zemin olarak kullanmak ise, sadece okulda oyuncuları günlük hayatını gösteren bazı.
Doğru Japon okul hayatı temsil eden ilk anime, manga ve ışık romanı ne olduğunu merak ediyorum? Hiç uyarlamalar aldılar?
Naruto yedi acı, kardeş onun nagato, konan mücadele Naruto onları yendi sonra, ancak o zaman gerçekten değil, ama vücut bir zamanlar insanların normalde dont çakra jutsu sadece geri büyük miktarda jutsu etkisi sürdü sonra yorgunluk nedeniyle hayatta, bu oldu olaylardan biriydi. yedi ana çakra üreten ağrıları olduğu ve gitti
Eklemek istiyorum tek şey bu sahnenin gözden geçirilmesi üzerine bir nokta Neji doğru son kez kaçıyor gibi yerde bir çukur stomping Naruto göstermek için yapıyorlar. O (Kakashi) bu hileyi kullanan diğer kişi bunu yapmak için Toprak çakra kullanır gibi bunu yapmak mümkün olması gerekiyordu. Bu ne yazık ki arsa zırh bir örnek olabilir.
Biliyorum daha anime denilen Mushiking. Bir 52 bölümlük anime (göre Wikipedia) olan Ben sadece bir şey bulmak.
Japonca YouTube'da 1-2 kesimleri vardır, ama bu bulabildiğim en.
Herkes bu anime ne olduğunu biliyor mu? Ya da nereden bakabilirim?
Cevabım tabanlı sadece bir görüş vardır ama hiçbir şey orada beyaz boşluk dışında olduğu gerçeği ile ilgisi var sanırım. Yalnız bir kişi sonunda herhangi bir nesneye referans olmadan deli gibi "tehlike" psikolojik doğadan geliyor. Çok büyük olasılıkla ruhsal durumun büyük bir etkisi alır sadece sonsuz bir beyazlık her yerde var.
Her neyse aklıma gelen tek nedeni budur.
Saçları beyaza döndü ve çivi fiziksel ve zihinsel stresin hangi Yamori ona işkence (bölüm)çünkü siyah döndü
@Bayanposta belirtilmiştir.
Yamori tarafından on gün boyunca işkence gördükten sonra, saçları beyaz oldu ve tırnaklarını ağır stres, anksiyete nedeniyle siyah döndü, ve sürekli bedensel yenilenme. Bu durum Marie olarak bilinir Antoinette sendromu. Aşırı stres sebebiyle ya da duygusal travma geçirmiş gibi. Ayrıca bir forma giyen başladı uydurma siyah kıyafet gulyabani gibi savaşmaya niyeti vardı, ne de sindirme ve pratiklik için.
Cevap evet. ben nedeniyle sonsuz cesedi hala Gizli Kum Mezarlıkta olduğuna inanıyorum çakra ve yeniden canlandırılan.. kurtarmak için biraz zaman alır çakra yapabilir
Bu görünen バカとテストと召喚獣ぢゃ (Baka to Test to Shoukanjuu 2008 / Baka to Test Shoukanjuu Ja) 4-koma spin-off manga oldu alınan piyasadan bir süre önce, orada değil hiç olası yolları bana şu anda yapabilme okumak online.
Orada manga birimleri satın alabilir miyim başka bir yolu var mı?
High School DxD anime yüzeysel oldukça şeytan sıralama sistemi açıklar. Şeytan gibi insanları canlandırmak ve onları kontrol eden bir yandan, biliyoruz ki, bir kötülük parçalara ihtiyacı var. Kesin sayı ve türü kişiye göre değişiyor, ama o gerçekten bu soru için önemli değil. Şeytanlar sonsuza kadar aynı değerde tutma öte yandan, biliyoruz. Düşük rütbeli şeytanlar da bazen daha yüksek rütbe için terfi, ve sonunda kendi hizmetçileri kontrol ve muhtemelen şu ana için bu noktada çalışmayı durdurabilirler. Tabii ki, düşük rütbeli şeytanlar da ölebilir.
Bu durumda, eğer herhangi bir daha fazla devils kontrol edebilirler orijinal master için oldukça önemli bir darbe gibi görünüyor. Ordu gücünü kalıcı olarak azalacaktır. Ana bu durumlarda telafi etmek için yeni bir kötülük parçaları alıyor mu?
Bu kamui'nin başka boyut hem Kakashi ve Obito için bir ve aynıdır. Bu 4. Ninja savaşında mücadele sırasında bir çok kez görülmüştür.
- Kakashi teleported Gedo Mazo boynunu kullanarak Kamui, sadece Obito için hemen buraya geri kullanarak onun Kamui
- Işınladığını bir kunai aynı zamanda Naruto'nun Rasengan önlemek için kendini ışınladı olan Tobi maske üzerinde bir çizik bıraktı çünkü Kakashi Tobi kimliği hakkında bir ipucu var.
- Bu yüzden sadece kolunu ışınladığını bir diğer boyutta Tobi vurabilmesi daha sonra Kakashi Naruto Rasengan ışınlanma.
Ancak, bu gerçeği ilk ipucu Tobi Naruto konuşmaya gelince çok daha önce verildi. Sadece Tobi söylemesi için ona Kakashi Kamui kullanmaya çalıştı, "o Kakashi ile uğraşma. Bende işe yaramaz."
Punk Hazard Arc, Zoro Monet adlı bir logia ile kavga etti. Kar kar hiç mi gücü yoktu. Bu savaşta Zoro Monet'i haki kullanarak değil ama bir hayvan ile ilgili korku bazı formunu kullanarak yendi.
Zoro Monet yenilgi tam olarak nasıl bu yeni yeteneğini kullanarak mı? Onun bu yeteneği ne? Başkası tarafından kullanılan bu gibi aynı yeteneği gördük mü?
Bunun arkasında bir nedeni var. Siyah Organizasyon dediğimiz gibi tüm isimleri arkasında bir nedeni var, o Gosho Aoyama belirtti. Eğer Örgütün gerçek adını biliyordu olsaydık, patron bilirdik belirtti.
Şimdi, sadece Bay Aoyama gerçek adını ifşa edene kadar beklemeliyiz. Ve iyi "Alkollü İçki Bar", "Club" ya da "Örgüt"daha iyi bir şey olsun.
Animasyoncuları sadece manga rastgele bir bölüm aldı ve anime koymak gibi her yerde onlar, anime hiçbir kronolojik sırası, anime rastgele izleyebilirsiniz ve arsa kaybetmez, son üç bölüm için tabii ki rewatch okudu ve sonra bitiriyorum.
Ancak, kronolojik bir sıralama manga bölümüne dayanarak bazı önemli olay vardır:
- hala çocuk olduklarını ve Ako ve Riko kurtarmak Keita nasıl köpek show bir bölüm bir manga ve anime bölüm.
- dört (4 yıl önce) anime bölüm beş manga bölüm başına Ako ve Riko başlatmak için aşık olduğunda keita
- Ako ve Riko yaptı Keita nazarlık zaman dokuz anime bölüm sonu
- Keita sınava ve sınavdan sonra 10 anime bölüm
- OVA bölüm dört zaman Keita, Ako ve Riko devam ediyor yolculuktan sonra sınav
- anime Bölüm 11 zaman o aldığınız kabul mektubu okuldan Mıkunı (aksine anime, manga üzerinde bu Keita ilk toplantı onunla)
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kenti Tijuana'ya varmıştı.
Guatemala, Honduras ve El Salvador'dan yoksulluk, şiddet ve zulüm nedeniyle kaçtıklarını ifade eden göçmenlerin birçoğunun hedefi, gözaltına alınacaklarına dair uyarılara rağmen ABD'ye giriş yapmak.
ABD sınır muhafızları geçen ay sınırı geçmeye çalışan, aralarında çocukların da bulunduğu göçmenlere göz yaşartıcı gazla müdahale etmişti.
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Orta Amerika'dan ABD'ye ulaşmak için yola çıkan göçmen konvoyundan hiç kimsenin, mahkeme emri olmadan ülkeye alınmayacağını belirtmişti.
aa<|endoftext|>“Non t’invocavo ancora con gemiti affinché venissi in mio aiuto. Il mio spirito era piuttosto attratto dalla ricerca e mai sazio di discussioni. Lo stesso Ambrogio era per me un uomo qualsiasi, fortunato secondo il giudizio mondano perché riverito dalle massime autorità; l’unica sua pena mi sembrava fosse il celibato che praticava.
Delle speranze invece che coltivava, delle lotte che sosteneva contro le tentazioni della sua stessa grandezza, delle consolazioni che trovava nell’avversità, delle gioie che assaporava nel ruminare il tuo pane entro la bocca nascosta del suo cuore, di tutto ciò non potevo avere né idea né esperienza. Dal canto suo ignorava anch’egli le mie tempeste e la fossa ove rischiavo di cadere. Non mi era infatti possibile interrogarlo su ciò che volevo e come volevo. Caterve di gente indaffarata, che soccorreva nell’angustia, si frapponevano tra me e le sue orecchie, tra me e la sua bocca.
I pochi istanti in cui non era occupato con costoro, li impiegava a ristorare il corpo con l’alimento indispensabile, o l’anima con la lettura. Nel leggere, i suoi occhi correvano sulle pagine e la mente ne penetrava il concetto, mentre la voce e la lingua riposavano. Sovente, entrando, poiché a nessuno era vietato l’ingresso e non si usava preannunziargli l’arrivo di chicchessia, lo vedemmo leggere tacito, e mai diversamente.
Ci sedevamo in un lungo silenzio: e chi avrebbe osato turbare una concentrazione così intensa?
Poi ci allontanavamo, supponendo che aveva piacere di non essere distratto durante il poco tempo che trovava per ricreare il proprio spirito libero dagli affari tumultuosi degli altri. Può darsi che evitasse di leggere ad alta voce per non essere costretto da un uditore curioso e attento a spiegare qualche passaggio eventualmente oscuro dell’autore che leggeva, o a discutere qualche questione troppo complessa: impiegando il tempo a quel modo avrebbe potuto scorrere un numero di volumi inferiore ai suoi desideri.
Ma anche la preoccupazione di risparmiare la voce, che gli cadeva con estrema facilità, poteva costituire un motivo più che legittimo per eseguire una lettura mentale. Ad ogni modo, qualunque fosse la sua intenzione nel comportarsi così, non poteva non essere buona in un uomo come quello”.
(Agostino, Le confessioni, VI,3)<|endoftext|>İspanya kralının eniştesi hapse girecek
İspanya Kralı Felipe'nin eniştesi Iñaki Urdangarín, beş yıl on ay hapis cezasına çarptırıldı. İspanya Yüksek Mahkemesi, 6 milyon Avro tutarında vergi kaçakçılığı, kara para aklama, resmi belgede tahrifat ve dolandırıcılık suçlarının yer aldığı kararı onayladı. İspanyol medyası yargının yanı sıra kraliyet ailesini de övüyor.
İspanyol yargısı işliyor!
Bu karar İspanyol yargısının işlediğinin en iyi kanıtı, diyor El Mundo:
“Iñaki Urdangarin, şu sıralar özgürlüğünün son saatlerini yaşıyor, bu kesin. Böylece İspanya Krallığı'nı tehdit eden ve eski kral Juan Carlos'un vaktinden önce tahttan inmesine neden olan içler acısı bir sayfa kapanmış oldu. ... Bugün hukuk devletinin işlediğini gördük ve bunun için birbirimizi kutlayabiliriz. Hukuk kazandı. Popülistlerin devlet kurumlarını kötülemek adına iddia ettiği gibi kimse cezasız kalmadı.”
Monarşi örnek bir tavır sergiledi
İspanyol Krallığı'nın bu konudaki tarafsız yaklaşımı monarşinin kaldırılmasından yana olanların eleştirileri karşısında sarayı güçlü kılıyor, diyor ABC:
“Bildik oportünistler şimdi bu kararı monarşiye saldırmak için bahane olarak kullanacaktır. Oysa saray Iñaki Urdangarin ve Infantin Cristina'yla ilgili mahkeme kararlarına hiç müdahil olmayarak gerçekten örnek bir tavır sergiledi. ... Kral Juan Carlos'un 2011 Noel konuşmasında 'Yargı önünde herkes eşittir' demiş olması, bugün daha da özel bir önem kazanıyor. İspanyol halkı bu sözleri, cumhuriyetin nostaljik sempatizanlarına karşı argüman olarak kullanabilir: Iñaki Urdangarin vakasında kraliyet ailesi, kurumlara saygı duyduğunu göstermiş oldu.”<|endoftext|>|Kimlik|
Belgesi ?
|İkametkah|
Belgesi ?
|Savcılık|
Belgesi ?
|Sağlık|
Belgesi ?
|Bu kullanıcıya ait referanslar mevcutsa görmek için giriş yapmanız gerekmektedir.|
Kadın çocuk bakimi
Telefonda yada yuzyuze görüşülür
Her zaman
Yok
Her aile potansiyel bebek bakıcısına sertifikalı olup olmadığını ve acil durumlarda ne yapacağını sorması gerektiğini bilir. İşte genellikle aileler tarafından kutunun dışında olduğu düşünülen sormayı es geçmemeniz gereken 10 soru.
Şimdi kendin veya bir yetişkin/yaşlı için ev içi bakıcı işe almaya karar verdin, nelere ihtiyacın olduğu hakkında düşünmen gerek. Bakıcının hangi karakteristik özellikleri senin için önemli? Ne çeşit görevleri olacak?
Bir bebek bakıcısı tuttuğunuzda, çok önemli bir rolü dolduracak birini arıyorsunuz: çocuklarınıza ilgi gösterme. Üzerinde cimrilik yapmak isteyeceğiniz biri değil. Tıpkı diğer işlerde olduğu gibi, işini iyi yaptığı için bakıcınıza zam yapmalısınız.
Çocuğunuzun teknolojiyle geçirdiği zamanı kısıtlıyor musunuz? Yeni dönem dijital çocuk bakıcıları hakkında yazıyoruz.
Çocuklarınıza bakması için doğru bakıcıyı bulmak hiç de kolay bir iş değildir. Çocuklarınızı istediğiniz şekilde bakıp yetiştirecek birini tutmanız gerek. Fakat bu iş hem evinizde kalacak hem çocuklarınıza bakacak yatılı bir bakıcı aradığınızda biraz daha karmaşık bir hal alabilir.
Harika bir bakıcı olduğunu nasıl anlarsın? Bu belirtileri bir kontrol et...
Bu günlerden birini mi yaşıyorsunuz? Yorgunluk ve stresin en iyi ilacı kendinize iyi davranmaktır.
Bu tüyoları deneyin: Gün içinde kendinizi daha iyi hissetmeniz için 10 dakikanızı ayırın.<|endoftext|>Mortality and fishing of the Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae ) in conflict with humans is quite high raises concerns the extinction of this species. Tiger conflict occurs very rapidly, delay in response will result in retaliation from the public for hunting tigers by using poison, traps or snares. Improper handling of conflict could potentially lead to further conflict and involve individuals of different tigers, for example, because it turns out the tiger is have some cubs.
Establishment of Wildlife Response Unit (WRU) in Medan,North Sumatra in 2008 is one of the WCS intervention strategies toconserve tigers. In carrying out various efforts to control and conflictprevention WRU in cooperation with the people directly and partnered withthe Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA) and the National ParkAuthority. In handling the conflict, WRU are also considering the interest ofsociety as one of the triggers of conflict factors are human behavior
WRU guided by the vision to develop harmonious interactionof people and wildlife with their habitat. With the aim of Preventing andhandling tiger conflict quickly and minimize the casualties of conflict fromthe community as well as tigers
The use of meshes for the safety pig farms andrice paddies.
- Management of cattle shed that is not feasible.
- Hunting and the use of snares / traps pigs anddeer in the forest edges and in the woods.
- Handling tiger conflict handling canpotentially lead to further conflict.
- Indication of intent to murder a tiger conflicttraded.<|endoftext|>|This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2010)|
|Meat, vegetables, broth|
Sancocho (from the Spanish verb sancochar, "to parboil") is a traditional soup (often considered a stew) in several Latin American cuisines derived from the Spanish dish known as Cocido. Variations represent popular national dishes in the Honduras, Canary Islands, Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Peru, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. It usually consists of large pieces of meat and vegetables served in a broth. There are similar dishes in other countries, such as Bouillon in Haiti, pot au feu in France, etc.
It is said that the sancocho originally came from the people of Canary Islands, a Spanish colony off the shores of Western Africa. The Canarians brought the dish with them when they immigrated to Puerto Rico.
Sancocho in Latin America, especially the Caribbean, evolved from both Puchero Canario and Sancocho of the Canary Islands, which were brought with "Canarios" -- Canary Islanders who emigrated to Latin America.
Venezuela - In Venezuela sancochos are prepared throughout the country, recognized as a typical meal of the weekend, the stew can be beef (usually in the Llanos region), chicken (usually central and western region), beef tummy and shank ( simply called " tripe ") or goat (here called " goat tripe ", typical of western Falcón and Lara states) and fish or seafood (usually East and Caribbean coast ), in the case mixing two types of meat (chicken and beef, etc. . ) is called crossover or "cruzado". Among vegetables and traditional spices for all varieties are yam, onion, garlic, salt, pepper, oregano, potato, cassava, jojoto (maize / corn / corn ), celery ( celeriac ), taro ( mafafa / malanga ), pumpkin ( squash ), cabbage, Chinese taro (taro / taro ), or Chirel hot pepper, cilantro and green or topocho banana. These soups are major Venezuelan cuisine dishes that are not usually accompanied by other foods. Consumed at lunchtime or in the evening. The stew is a common dish in the celebrations, usually served during or after meals, the latter, according to popular belief, to relieve hangover. For this reason, it is typical to serve this dish for lunch on Christmas Day or New Year's Day. Usually served with cassava or with arepas. Some people usually add lemon juice (especially fish). There are variants of the same, as the "cruzado", which is called in this way when it contains two types of meat, and the three-phase, when three types of meat are combined in a stew . Undeniably, the relevance of this dish in the celebrations. It is so that instead of saying you are going to a party, it is common expression "go to a sancocho." Colloquially, it is often simply called "soup". In some regions (as in Zulia state) it is given the name sopón.
Colombia - Sancocho is a traditional food in Colombia made with many kinds of meat (most commonly pollo (chicken), gallina (hen), pescado (fish), and cola (ox tail)) along with large pieces of plátano (plantain), papa (potato), yuca (cassava) and/or other vegetables such as tomato, scallion, cilantro, and mazorca (corn on the cob), depending on the region. Some even top it off with fresh cilantro, onion and squeezed lime—a sort of "pico de gallo", minus the tomato; it is also usually served with a side of sliced avocado, and a plate of white rice, which is usually dipped in with each spoonful of soup.
Ecuador - In the "Sierra" Sancocho also known as Fritada is a comfort food made with pork. In the Coastal Region it is similar to the Colombian Sancocho. It has the typical ingredients: yuca, plantain, and corn "choclo". It can be made of Fish, Hen, Chicken, Ox Tail, or Beef. Due to the cultural differences between these regions it can cause confusion when people go from one region to the other.
Peru - The Peruvian sancocho is called "sancochado" a baseline: meat chunks, corn, rice and potatoes.
Dominican Republic - Dominican "Sancocho" is considered one of the national dishes, along with "la bandera" (the flag), consisting of white rice, generally red beans and meat, usually pollo (chicken). There is a variant called Sancocho cruzado or Sancocho de siete carnes which includes pollo (chicken), res (beef) and cerdo (pork) along with other meats. "Sancocho de siete carnes" means "Seven meat Sancocho," and is considered the ultimate sancocho dish. In the Dominican Republic, Longaniza (a type of pork sausage) is also used. Sancocho de gallina (hen sancocho) is common as well, often made for special occasions or on weekends. While sancocho de habichuela (bean sancocho) and sancocho de guandules are common, other types of sancocho are very rare in the Dominican Republic.
Costa Rica - there is a similar dish, although it is called olla de carne (meat pot).
Panama - Also known as Sancocho de gallina, it is the national dish and it originates from the Azuero region. The basic ingredients are chicken (preferably free range), ñame (adding flavor and acting as a thickener, giving it its characteristic texture and brightness), and culantro (giving it most of its characteristic flavor and greenish tone); often yuca, mazorca (Corn on the cob) and otoe are added. Other optional ingredients include ñampí (as the Eddoe variety of Taro is known), chopped onions, garlic and oregano. It is frequently served with white rice on the side, meant to be either mixed in or eaten with each spoonful. Hot sauce is also frequently added, depending on regional and individual preferences. Regional varieties include Sancocho chorrerano (a specialty of the town of La Chorrera, which is only made with free range chicken, onions, garlic, chili peppers, oregano and ñame) and Sancocho chiricano (a specialty from Chiriquí Province and the heartiest variety, containing squash in addition to all basic and optional ingredients mentioned before, having a yellowish color as a result). It is often recommended as the best remedy for a hangover and it is also used a metaphor for the country's racial diversity (much like the salad bowl concept in the United States) due to the varied ingredients that contribute their particular properties to and having an equally important role in the cooking process and final product.
Puerto Rico - sancocho is considered a fairly rustic dish. It is made with chicken (Sancocho de gallina), top round beef (Sancocho), pork feet with chick peas (Sancocho de patitas), or beef short ribs with chorizo, chicken and smoked ham. There are several versions and every house hold has their own take on sancocho but a true Puerto Rican sancocho always calls for tubers and sofrito. The soup is usually seasoned with beef stock, cumin, and pepper. Other vegetables and flavoring can include celery, carrots, ginger, thyme, parsley, bay leaves, oregano, burgundy wine, rum, and annatto. Ripe and unripened plantains, green bananas, yellow and white corn, potatoes, ñame, malanga, and yuca are also added.
Philippines- Reflecting Spanish-influence, Sancocho is eaten in the Philippines where the hearty stew is made with beef shanks, chicken, pork butt, bacon, chorizo de bilbao and morcilla (Spanish blood sausage) as well as potatoes, cabbage, bok choy, carrots and string beans. Known as cocido in the Philippines it is often confused with puchero Filipino, which may use ham and different sausages.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sancocho.|
- Dominican Bean Sancocho Sancocho de Habichuela
- Dominican Sancocho
- Sanocho from Antioquia (Spanish)
- Sancocho recipe Take a taste of Canary Islands<|endoftext|>-
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多肽服务合肥科生景肽生物科技有限公司是一家专注于肽类药物发现与创新技术服务的高新技术企业。创始团队来自于清华大学和中国科学技术大学，管理团队具备丰富的创新药物研发和技术服务工作经验。
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GLP-1类减肥神药司美格鲁肽：新功能助力改善艾滋病患者健康状况
2024-03-15
近期，GLP-1类减肥药司美格鲁肽（商品名Wegovy）的好消息接连而来。据称，2023年3月7日，诺和诺德在其举办的“资本市场日”活动上透露，预计Wegovy将于今年获批在中国上市。随后，美国FDA于3月8日宣布批准Wegovy的全新适应症——用于降低患有心血管疾病和肥胖或超重的成人心血管死亡、心脏病发作和中风的风险。
上周，在美国科罗拉多州丹佛市举行的逆转录病毒和机会性感染会议上报告的两项研究表示，减肥药司美格鲁肽对改善艾滋病患者的健康状况有所帮助，不仅减少了与抗逆转录病毒治疗有关的体重和脂肪积累，还减轻了他们的慢性炎症反应。
而在HIV感染者中，超重或肥胖的人数正在不断增加，引起了受影响的患者和医生对司美格鲁肽等药物的兴趣。然而
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，她们自然感觉不到胎动。从这一点来看，他们认为胎动较少。
胎儿运动因以下原因减少，应及时住院治疗：
1.脐带绕颈的原因
脐带绕颈的大多数表现是胎儿快速运动后突然停止，这在脐带绕颈或脐带结中很常见。如果孕妇的脐带太长，很容易包裹胎儿的颈部和身体。因此，当你认为胎儿正在加速胎动，然后突然停止时，这可能是来自胎儿的异常信号。孕妇应保持警惕，必要时去医院治疗，以免耽误时间和造成遗憾。
2.胎盘功能障碍的原因
这主要表现在胎动出现较晚，但也相对较弱。孕妇的严重贫血和胎盘钙化会导致胎盘功能不良和胎儿供氧不足。
3.胎盘早剥的原因
胎盘脱落通常表现为胎动突然加速，而孕妇则伴有腹痛和阴道出血，这通常发生在患有强迫症的孕妇身上。如果孕妇在怀孕期间进行剧烈运动，也可能导致早产或流产。
做泰国试管婴儿的三大好处
1.增加受孕的机会
如今，社会压力很大，晚婚晚育几乎成了现代人的标准。如果你错过了最佳生育年龄，就很难使用健康的孩子。一般来说，35岁以后，女性的卵巢能力会逐渐下降，排卵功能也会受到影响，这将增加受孕的难度。试管婴儿技术可以有效地保证卵子和精子结合的成功率，帮助老年妇女和没有生育能力的夫妇实现做父母的愿望。
2.更有可能是双胞胎和双胞胎
对于一些职业女性来说，一次分娩会对她们的职业生涯产生很大的影响，而计划第二次和第三次分娩就更不可能了。如果你渴望有两个孩子相伴，那么选择试管婴儿也是一个好办法。如今，双胞胎可以通过人工胚胎技术出生，甚至可以选择多胞胎，这样就可以一次性解决生命事件，高效地完成出生计划。
3.避免生有遗传病的孩子
在实现优生优育目标的同时，试管婴儿还可以解决一些先天性遗传病父母的生育问题。例如，带有染色体特征的遗传病有很大的机会传给后代，而试管婴儿技术通过胚胎细胞检测和筛选基因，避免一些致病基因，选择优良基因进行培养，然后将它们移植到子宫中进行发育和生产。它不仅能满足遗传患者享受家庭幸福的愿望，还能避免后代患遗传性疾病。
单身可以做泰国试管吗？
你能做一个试管吗？也许你认为在一些外国这是不可能的。当然，这在中国是不允许的，而且有严格的限制。因此，如果你不想结婚或生孩子，如果你想成为一名母亲，这实际上是一个很好的选择。当然，前提是你应该有钱。虽然有些外国是开放的，但也不是那么随便。还有很多地方需要注意，所以单身女性应该注意。
随着观念的改变，“老了就结婚”的观念在当代年轻人的心目中不再是一个定理，因为结婚并不意味着幸福。尽管许多年轻女性不愿意结婚，但她们仍然想要一个孩子。一个单身女人能有自己的孩子吗？随着辅助生殖技术的诞生，单身女性也可以有自己的孩子。但不是在家里。由于国内政策禁止生殖机构为健康的单身妇女提供辅助生殖技术，有需要的单身妇女只能去乌克兰和其他海外国家。
以上是关于泰国的试管能否选择性别和免费预约医院和医生的介绍。我希望这对每个人都有帮助。怀孕并不容易。准妈妈在这个时候很辛苦，所以她们需要家人更多的宽容和关心。这些对于新生活的顺利诞生来说是什么？如果您有任何其他问题，可以咨询无忧助孕集团在线客服。
咨询热线13008802550<|endoftext|>Sexual abuse is a public health issue that requires collaboration among all those with a stake in the outcome. From the beginning, an important part of Safer Society’s mission has been to encourage dialogues and to promote the exchange of information. The pages in this section of our website are designed to continue this work. The information addresses all aspects of sexual abuse, from the prevention of abuse, to the healing of survivors, and the management of people with sexual behavior problems. Each of these areas needs to be addressed in order to create a safer society, one in which sexual abuse can be prevented before it happens, and in which victims are provided with support and healing while those with sexual behavior problems receive the services they need to maintain a healthy lifestyle free of abusive behaviors.
If you are looking for general information about sexual abuse or information about a specific topic, start with the Information on Sexual Abuse page. This page lets you locate information either by topic or by affinity group.
If you’re looking for a referral to specialized sexual offender treatment, click here to request a referral or to get more information about this free service.
Stop It Now! Guidebooks provide adults with the knowledge and tools to they need to help prevent child sexual abuse. For more information about these guidebooks or to download a sample copy for personal use, visit the Stop It Now! Guidebooks page.
Links to other organizations that provide additional information and resources about sexual abuse and/or services for survivors or people with sexual behavior problems can be accessed by clicking here.<|endoftext|>如题。
已经搜索过社区了，没有答案。
addshanghai100805 • 2年前
I paid 240RMB but my account still free .Can you help to fix that.
1 个讨论
石场小二 • 发表于 2019年11月07日 14:59
i m sorry
龙瑾 • 2年前
如何绑定邮箱， 我的手机号注册了， 然后没有绑定邮箱。 怎么处理? 我需要绑定企业邮箱。
不是个人邮箱
0 个讨论
瞩目小二 • 2年前
一旦注册邮箱地址是修改不了的，只能重新注册账号<|endoftext|>Questa volta però ho cambiato gli ingredienti del ripieno: pere, cioccolato fondente, mandorle, uva passa, un paio di cucchiaini di miele e la polpa di un'arancia spremuta, cannella in polvere.
Ho tritato grossolanamente le mandorle e il cioccolato... unito tutti gli ingredienti.
Infine i pezzi di polpa d'arancia.
Poi ho provato a decorare la parte superiore con le striscioline di pasta sfoglia avanzata, al posto dei soliti tagli trasversali...<|endoftext|>Fighting TB in San Jose: New Urgency with Federal Funding at Risk
By Tara Perti, MD, MPH, Assistant Health Officer and Tuberculosis Controller at the Santa Clara County Public Health Department
What is tuberculosis (TB) and is it a problem here – in the U.S.?
Tuberculosis (TB) remains an enormous global problem and is one of the top ten causes of death in the world. As we live in a global community, infectious diseases common in other countries also affect the United States. In the United States, in 2015, 9,557 patients were diagnosed with TB disease. TB is a communicable disease that most often affects the lungs, but it can affect any part of the body including lymph nodes, bones, kidneys, and the brain. TB can cause very severe illness, and in 10% of cases, it is fatal. Over 1/5th of patients with TB in the U.S. live in California, which has more cases of TB than any state in the country. Among the 61 counties in California, Santa Clara County (the location of Big Cities Health Coalition member, San Jose) has the fourth highest number of TB cases. The rate of TB in Santa Clara County is almost three times as high as the national rate. We also have a higher percentage of Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) TB, which requires treatment with a much more complicated regimen and can take 18-24 months to treat. In 2015, only 1.2% of reported cases in the U.S. were MDR, compared with 2% of cases in SCC. This year in SCC, 5% of cases were MDR.
How does Public Health fight TB?
As all Local Health Departments who work on the frontlines of TB Prevention & Control in the U.S., the Santa Clara County Public Health Department investigates all reports of persons with confirmed or suspected TB disease. A Public Health Nurse is assigned to every patient during their treatment to provide individualized case management, providing education and support, helping to ensure that TB is not spread further, addressing barriers to treatment adherence, and ensuring treatment completion. Public Health Nurses also investigate close contacts to patients with infectious TB to identify any other individuals with TB infection and refer for appropriate treatment. When individuals are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes TB, but they do not yet have symptoms or evidence of TB disease, this is called latent TB infection (LTBI), which is not contagious. When the body’s immune system can no longer contain the infection, the bacteria multiply and cause disease. Individuals with LTBI may become sick with TB disease within weeks to many years after becoming infected. When people develop TB disease, the TB bacteria can then be spread through the air from person to person when an individual with TB involving the lungs coughs, sneezes, or speaks. Fortunately, individuals with LTBI can be treated to prevent developing TB disease in the future. Treatment of LTBI can decrease the risk of becoming sick due to TB disease by over 90% when medications are taken as prescribed.
In addition to providing case management, the TB Prevention & Control Program also serves as a community resource. We provide clinical consultation to medical providers regarding diagnosis and treatment of patients with suspected or confirmed TB disease as well as LTBI, and provide outreach in the community for providers, and populations at increased risk for infection.
Path to TB Elimination
Defending Public Health Department Funding
Congress is currently considering repealing the Affordable Care Act, which would phase out a major source of resources used to fight infectious diseases by Public Health programs across the country called the Prevention and Public Health Fund. While the Prevention and Public Health Fund does not directly support TB prevention and control activities, in Santa Clara County, 79% of the TB Prevention & Control budget is funded by the county. If public health funding is cut on the federal level, it could substantially decrease local resources available for TB prevention and control.
In the not-so-distant past of the early 1990s, decreases in public health funding, coupled with the HIV epidemic, contributed to a resurgence of TB nationwide. In 1992, the rate of TB in the U.S. was 3.5 times the rate today, with over 1700 deaths. Since then, we have made great strides in TB prevention and control – now is not the time to go backwards.
Increasing Equitable Distribution of Federal Dollars for TB Prevention & Control Programs
Currently, federal funding for TB prevention and control is provided through Cooperative Agreements between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the 50 States, two U.S. territories, and nine cities that have historically received direct federal funding to fight the disease. Our County, despite having the 6th highest number of cases as compared with all counties in the United States in 2015, has never received direct federal funding. To maximize the effectiveness of TB prevention and control, it is important that federal funding is equitably distributed, so that funding is proportionate to the burden of disease and the cost of TB Prevention & Control activities in local jurisdictions.
Increased Targeted Testing and Treatment for Latent Tuberculosis Infection
While the number of cases in our county decreased from 197 cases in 2015 to 160 cases in 2016, the California Department of Public Health has estimated that, of our 1.9 million county residents, 8.5%, or over 160,000 people, have latent tuberculosis infection. This represents a very large reservoir of individuals from which future cases of TB disease will develop. Consequently, in order to significantly decrease the number of patients with TB disease in Santa Clara County, it requires that more individuals with risk factors for TB are tested and treated for LTBI. In September 2016, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) issued new recommendations for screening asymptomatic adults at increased risk for LTBI. This underscores the need for primary care providers to conduct targeted testing and treatment for LTBI as part of routine preventive care or health maintenance, similar to providing diabetes screening for overweight adults and use of low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in persons at increased risk. While we have worked to notify community providers of these recommendations, it will require continued outreach and resources for outreach to implement these recommendations.
Tara Perti is the Assistant Health Officer and Tuberculosis Controller at the Santa Clara County Public Health Department.<|endoftext|>Kelt Mənşəli: Tarih, Kültür ve Mitoloji
Kelt Mənşəli: Tarih, Kültür ve Mitoloji
Keltler, tarih boyunca Avrupa’nın birçok bölgesinde etkili olan bir topluluktur. Bu makalede, Keltlerin kökenleri, kültürleri ve mitolojileri hakkında bilgi edineceksiniz. Kelt mənşəli hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için okumaya devam edin.
Keltlerin kökenleri hala tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Ancak, genellikle Orta Avrupa’da yaşadıkları düşünülmektedir. M.Ö. 5. yüzyılda Keltler, Batı Avrupa’ya yayılmaya başladılar ve İngiltere, İrlanda, İskoçya, Galler ve Fransa gibi bölgelerde yerleştiler. Keltler, tarım, madencilik ve ticaret gibi çeşitli faaliyetlerle uğraşan bir toplumdu.
Kelt kültürü, sanat, müzik ve edebiyat gibi birçok alanda zengin bir mirasa sahiptir. Keltler, karmaşık dilleriyle ünlüdürler ve bu dillerin bazıları hala günümüzde konuşulmaktadır. Ayrıca, Keltlerin mistik ve doğa ile bağlantılı bir inanç sistemi vardı. Druidler, Kelt toplumunda önemli bir rol oynayan rahiplerdi ve doğaüstü güçlere sahip olduklarına inanılıyordu.
Kelt mitolojisi, Keltlerin inançları ve efsaneleri hakkında bilgi verir. Kelt mitolojisinde, tanrılar, tanrıçalar ve kahramanlar yer alır. Bu mitolojide, doğa ve insanlar arasındaki ilişki önemli bir rol oynar. Örneğin, Keltler güneşin doğuşu ve batışıyla ilgili ritüeller gerçekleştirirlerdi. Ayrıca, Kelt mitolojisinde, ölülerin ruhlarının yeniden doğduğuna inanılır ve bu nedenle ölüm bir dönüşüm olarak görülürdü.
Keltlerin tarih boyunca birçok savaşa katıldığı bilinmektedir. Özellikle Roma İmparatorluğu ile olan savaşlar, Keltlerin tarihinde önemli bir yer tutar. Roma İmparatorluğu’nun gücü karşısında Keltlerin direnişi, onları Avrupa’nın diğer bölgelerine yayılmalarını engelleyemedi. Ancak, Kelt kültürü ve mirası hala günümüzde yaşamaktadır.
Keltlerin etkisi, özellikle İngiltere, İrlanda ve İskoçya gibi bölgelerde hissedilmektedir. Kelt müziği, dansı ve gelenekleri, bu bölgelerin kültürel mirasının önemli bir parçasıdır. Ayrıca, Kelt mitolojisi ve efsaneleri, edebiyat ve sanat dünyasında da etkisini sürdürmektedir.
Sonuç olarak, Kelt mənşəli, tarih, kültür ve mitoloji açısından zengin bir geçmişe sahiptir. Keltlerin kökenleri hala gizemini korurken, kültürleri ve mitolojileri hala günümüzde etkisini sürdürmektedir. Keltlerin sanat, müzik ve edebiyat alanındaki mirası, Avrupa’nın birçok bölgesinde hala canlıdır. Kelt mənşəli hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için araştırmalarınızı sürdürün ve bu zengin kültürün derinliklerine dalın.<|endoftext|>The approach, which makes novel use of polarized light to create “effective” magnetic fields, could bring the long-sought computers a step closer to reality.
A great challenge in creating a working quantum computer is maintaining control over the carriers of information, the “switches” in a quantum processor while isolating them from the environment. These quantum bits, or “qubits,” have the uncanny ability to exist in both “on” and “off” positions simultaneously, giving quantum computers the power to solve problems conventional computers find intractable – such as breaking complex cryptographic codes.
One approach to quantum computer development aims to use a single isolated rubidium atom as a qubit. Each such rubidium atom can take on any of eight different energy states, so the design goal is to choose two of these energy states to represent the on and off positions. Ideally, these two states should be completely insensitive to stray magnetic fields that can destroy the qubit’s ability to be simultaneously on and off, ruining calculations. However, choosing such “field-insensitive” states also makes the qubits less sensitive to those magnetic fields used intentionally to select and manipulate them. “It’s a bit of a catch-22,” says NIST’s Nathan Lundblad. “The more sensitive to individual control you make the qubits, the more difficult it becomes to make them work properly.”
To solve the problem of using magnetic fields to control the individual atoms while keeping stray fields at bay, the NIST team used two pairs of energy states within the same atom. Each pair is best suited to a different task: One pair is used as a “memory” qubit for storing information, while the second “working” pair comprises a qubit to be used for computation. While each pair of states is field- insensitive, transitions between the memory and working states are sensitive, and amenable to field control. When a memory qubit needs to perform a computation, a magnetic field can make it change hats. And it can do this without disturbing nearby memory qubits.
The NIST team demonstrated this approach in an array of atoms grouped into pairs, using the technique to address one member of each pair individually. Grouping the atoms into pairs, Lundblad says, allows the team to simplify the problem from selecting one qubit out of many to selecting one out of two – which, as they show in their paper, can be done by creating an effective magnetic field, not with electric current as is ordinarily done, but with a beam of polarized light. The polarized-light technique, which the NIST team developed, can be extended to select specific qubits out of a large group, making it useful for addressing individual qubits
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marshes, shoals, and waterfront lands along 48 miles of Detroit River and Western Lake Erie shorelines.
Central to the future of the refuge are 44 acres located on the banks of the Detroit River in Trenton, Michigan, comprising the Refuge Gateway property. It is just north of the Humbug Marsh complex – the last mile of natural shoreline on the U.S. side of the Detroit River. The Humbug Marsh, itself, is Michigan’s only Wetland of International Importance, and is sheltered behind Humbug Island.
Beginning in 1946, the Refuge Gateway property was operated by Chrysler Corporation as a manufacturing facility. It was deactivated in 1990, and in 2002 the property was purchased by Wayne County to become the gateway to the international wildlife refuge and the future home of the Refuge Visitor Center.
Over the past six years, the Refuge Gateway has undergone a dramatic transformation from former industrial site to restored wildlife habitat. The goal is to restore quality coastal habitat, including wetland, prairie, and forest ecosystems, and build roads, parking, and trails required for full public access. Areas not receiving restored habitat or infrastructure will be used to construct the visitor center for the refuge.
As part of the master plan for the Refuge Gateway, a boat dock and fishing pier will provide accessible, shore-based fishing opportunities on the Detroit River. The project, open to the public and anglers of all skill levels, includes a boardwalk, fishing pier, floating dock, restroom facilities, seating areas, shade structures, and interpretive signage.
Construction of the boat dock, which will be made available for the Great Lakes Education Program and Summer Discovery Cruises – both sponsored by Michigan State University Extension and Michigan Sea Grant – will begin this coming October. This good news was shared by the refuge’s manager, Dr. John Hartig, who was the special guest presenter for our recent Detroit River Revival Summer Discovery Cruise. On this cruise, John shared his insights on the incredible revival of the Detroit River, including its habitats, wildlife and fishery resources. Cruise participants learned how this revival has been accomplished, who has contributed, and what’s in store for the future. The cruise offers a great opportunity to celebrate the progress made while visiting Humbug Island and other gems of the “new” Detroit River.
Michigan Sea Grant Extension looks forward to expanding our partnership with the refuge as construction on our future vessel-based education dock moves forward. Stay tuned for more information about the future of the Refuge Gateway!<|endoftext|>包括 Qorvo 在内多家公司的运动部件引导毅力号探测车在火星着陆。这篇博客文章详细介绍了宇宙飞船令人惊叹的进入、降落和着陆 (EDL) 过程，以及 Qorvo 在这项任务中发挥的作用。
NASA 毅力号 2020 年火星探测任务备受全球瞩目。该探测车于 2021 年 2 月 18 日在火星杰泽罗陨石坑着陆。据 NASA 称，该探测车将“搜寻远古时代生命迹象，并采集岩石和风化层样本（破碎的岩石和土壤），以便在可能的情况下将样本带回地球。”它不断地从陨石坑捕捉有趣的图像和声音，将其传送给所有人看，并将在接下来的两个地球年（一个火星年）继续这样做。
我们中的许多人都怀着敬畏的心情观看了毅力号进入、降落和着陆 (EDL) 陨石坑的全过程，这个过程被称为“恐怖七分钟”。这是一个让人心惊胆战的场景。当进入火星大气层时，宇宙飞船的速度为每小时 12,500 英里，快到足以蒸发。从那一刻起，它有 7 分钟的时间抵达狭窄的目标，这意味着宇宙飞船必须在极短的时间内将速度降至零。不仅如此，EDL 的速度比从火星发送到地球的无线电信号还要快，而借助于喷气推进实验室 (JPL) 的火箭动力“天空起重机”（其中装有 Qorvo 部件），毅力号引导自己度过了那关键的几分钟。
与 2012 年好奇号登陆火星时采用 Qorvo 技术相似，NASA 喷气推进实验室 (JPL) 的官员确认，火星毅力号的关键着陆雷达系统集成了 Qorvo 公司的产品，该产品是帮助探测车着陆的“天空起重机”的一个组件。
这张插图由 NASA/JPL - 加利福尼亚理工学院创作，描绘了 2020 年火星探测飞船的五个主要组成部分。从上到下：巡航级、backshell、下降级、毅力号探测车和防热罩。在飞船的火星巡航之旅以及激动人心的进入、下降和着陆过程中，各种部件都发挥着至关重要的作用。下降级组件（亦称为“天空起重机”）中采用了 Qorvo 部件。
起飞时，毅力号随环形巡航级一起升空。一旦进入火星大气层并开始 EDL，巡航级就会被烧毁。在这个阶段，毅力号置于防热罩中，这样就能承受大约 2,370 ℉ 的温度。然后，在距离目标点的预定距离展开降落伞，并丢弃了防热罩，同时露出着陆雷达和摄像头，以帮助宇航飞船安全着陆。
这张图展示了 NASA 毅力号火星探测车开启近 7 个月之旅的最后几分钟发生的事件。为了确保探测车在 2021 年 2 月 18 日安全着陆火星，必须按时完美而精确地执行数百项关键事件。
这不是 Qorvo 的首次太空“竞技”。除了毅力号和好奇号任务， 25 年来 Qorvo 还与其合作伙伴合作推进行星探索，并向太空“发射”了 100 多万个组件。以下列出了几个示例：
2006 年 1 月 19 日，NASA 借助木星引力将新地平线号成功发射至冥王星，之后将宇宙飞船带到冥王星近 30 亿英里以外的地方，以探索柯伊伯带的冰冻天体。新地平线号利用 Qorvo 技术将采集到的图像返回至地球。
NASA 勇气号和机遇号探测车都配备了 Qorvo GaAs 放大器。这两部探测车于 2004 年抵达火星，凭借卓越设计与星际装置的结合，勇气号持续运行并与地球保持通信直至 2010 年。它的姐妹探测车机遇号在 2018 年之前一直运行良好，并向全球科学家发送了大量数据。
Qorvo 部件在 1997 年登陆土星的卡西尼-惠更号宇宙飞船中起到了一定作用。卡西尼-惠更斯号探测器包含关键设备，旨在使其在土星卫星泰坦表面执行任务期间，与太空飞船进行通信。Qorvo 的砷化镓 (GaAs) 技术是将研究结果发回地球的关键所在。
了解有关 Qorvo 的天空级技术的更多信息，请浏览下方链接。
2020 年火星
https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/
进入、降落和着陆 (EDL)
https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/landing/entry-descent-landing/
确认
https://www.qorvo.com/newsroom/news/2021/qorvo-technology-enables-perseverance-rover-safe-descent-to-mars
以探索柯伊伯带的冰冻天体
http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/Mission/The-Path-to-Pluto-and-Beyond.php#Mission-Timeline
Qorvo GaAs 放大器
https://www.qorvo.com/products/amplifiers
卡西尼-惠更号宇宙飞船
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/spacecraft/cassini-orbiter/
Qorvo 的天空级技术
https://www.qorvo.com/applications/defense-aerospace/space
我们的这个小型团队中，一部分人负责技术，一部分人负责内容，还有一部分人负责战略，专门向您提供一些 Qorvo 专家提出的有用且及时的洞察。<|endoftext|>Internal Combustion Engine for Fishing Boats (IV) Lubrication and Cooling
MetadataShow full item record
The present textbook contains the fourth set of lectures on internal combustion engine, prepared for the trainees of the Marine Engineering course at the SEAFDEC Training Department during 1983-85. The first volume in this series is a general introduction to the basic principles of the internal combustion engine. In the second volume I have dealt more specifically with the main parts of diesel engines, particularly the four-stroke cycle engine which have a wide marine application in the Southeast Asian Region.
- Marine Engineering<|endoftext|>A long time ago, in a galaxy not so far away, there lived a terrible beast. The creature was tall and sinewy, wielding razor sharp claws. It had the agility of a spider monkey, but the stealth of a drunken rhinoceros. The fiend was blessed with piercing blue eyes and silky hair, no doubt a result of fine breeding… but perhaps the most notable features were its incredibly thick, seemingly impenetrable skull, and constant defensive stance. The creature was the American Inobut (pronounced eye-know-butt).
These creatures often lurked in the shadows, and tried to detach themselves from their parents at a relatively young age. However, they possessed an insatiable appetite, and could be found attempting to suck the teat dry nearly every waking hour.
Over time, the American Inobut could be trained to complete rudimentary tasks. They could carry items from one area to another, communicate by scratching lines in the dirt, and even had some amount of vocalization.
Unfortunately, when attempting to teach the Inobut more sophisticated tasks, or perhaps just more efficient ways of completing the rudimentary tasks, the Inobut would bare it’s teeth and proceed to repeatedly bang it’s head on the nearest object… often its parent or elder.
When the Inobut was in this state, the best course of action was near inaction. Speaking in low tones had no effect. Appealing to their limited sense of reason had no effect. Yelling had no effect. Repeated beatings had no effect. A soothing touch had no effect. The only remedy was what scientists of the day called “the hard way.” Given a long enough period of time, and repeated doses, “the hard way” would eventually placate the beast.
Despite scientists believing that the monster has gone extinct, legend has it that the beast can still be found today.<|endoftext|>با پرورش سبزیجات در باغ خود محصولی سازگار با محیط زیست به دست می آوریم که برای سلامتی نیز بسیار مهم است.
بعید است که سبزیجات خاصیت مضری داشته باشند، مگر به عنوان عدم تحمل فردی برای بدن و با این حال، ثابت شده است که لوزالمعده می تواند با استفاده مداوم از آب سبزیجات یا میوه واکنش نشان دهد.
سبزی خوردن در شیراز حاوی مقادیر زیادی ویتامین و مواد معدنی هستند که برای بدن ما بسیار مفید هستند و سبزیجات همچنین حاوی فیبر هستند که برای عملکرد صحیح دستگاه گوارش ضروری است
سبزیجات در رژیم غذایی (فواید و مضرات)
به یاد دارید که چگونه مادرتان در کودکی شما را مجبور به خوردن سبزیجات کرد و تمام مدتی که سعی می کردی پیاز منفور را از سوپ جدا کنی یا بینی خود را از هویج دراز شده دور کنی و ساده لوحانه این سوال را بپرسی “چرا باید این را بخورم؟” اکنون نمی توانید با این سوال مبهوت شوید: چرا ما به این سبزی خاص نیاز داریم، زیرا پاسخ بیش از حد واضح است: مفید است!
با این حال، تعداد کمتری از افراد به این سؤال پاسخ می دهند که دقیقاً مفید هستند، و همچنین به سؤال در مورد آسیب آنها.
چرا ما برای سبزیجات ارزش زیادی قائل هستیم و چه کسانی نباید آنها را بخورند، بگذارید بفهمند.
مزایای سبزیجات چیست؟.
متخصصان تغذیه از سرتاسر جهان بر این عقیده هستند که برای کاهش وزن مناسب و داشتن بدنی سالم، باید حداقل 500 گرم سبزیجات مختلف در روز مصرف کنید.
سازمان بهداشت جهانی توصیه می کند که مقدار سبزیجات را به چند وعده غذایی، ترجیحا از خانواده های مختلف و رنگ های مختلف تقسیم کنید.
این به این دلیل است که از این طریق از دریافت مقدار بیشتری از مواد مغذی مختلف اطمینان حاصل می شود اما حتی اگر کمتر بخورید، سبزیجات نیز برای شما مفید خواهند بود.
تنها 200 گرم سبزیجات در روز به عنوان یک پیشگیری عالی از بیماری های قلبی عروقی عمل می کند، خطر ابتلا به سرطان را تا 5 درصد کاهش می دهد، به عبارت دیگر عمر شما را افزایش می دهد.<|endoftext|>حسن بن محمدبن حسن قمي در کتاب تاريخ قم به نقل از مورخان گذشته خود، از اسکندر، بهرام گور، تهمورث، لهراسب، قباد، يزدگرد و چند تن ديگر به عنوان بانيان اوليه شهر قم ياد مىکند. شواهد تاريخى دوران پيش از اسلام اثبات مىکند که اين شهر در آن زمان و به ويژه در عهد ساسانيان از شهرهاى آباد و نسبتاً مهم بود. وجود آتشکدهٔ آذر، يکى از آتشکدههاى مهم آن دوران در قم دليلى بر اين مدعا است. ثعالبي در کتاب اخبارالملوک الفرس چنين بهرهاى را از ترجمه پهلوى نسخه اصلى به فارسى گفته است. در اين کتاب آمده است که خسرو از غلام خويش موسوم به زيرک يا زيدک، سؤال مىکند بوى بهشت را کجا مىتوان يافت؟ غلام در پاسخ مىگويد: اگر بوى سيب شامى و گل فارسى و شاهسپرم سمرقندى و ترنج طبرى و نرگس مسکى و بنفشهٔ اصفهانى و زعفران قمى و ... را فراهم آوري، از بوى بهشت بويى توانى برد.
از ديگر شواهد تاريخي، دستور کيخسرو به سورين قمى براى انتقال آتشکدهٔ قم به نزديک ساوه است. کثرت آثار زرتشتى مثل معبد، آتشکده، دخمه و ... که در اطراف قم وجود داشت با استناد به کتاب تاريخ قم دليل ديگرى بر شهر بودن اين منطقه در قبل از اسلام است.
اولين بار در زمان اسکندر مقدونى قم ويران شد و تا زمان قباد پدر انوشيروان به همان حال باقى ماند. هنگامى که قباد از تيسفون به جنگ هپتاليان مىرفت، چون به اين ناحيه رسيد، آن را ويران يافت، علت را پرسيد، و شنيد هيچ يک از پادشاهان رغبت نکردهاند ويرانىهاى اسکندر را آباد سازند. قباد در بازگشت از جنگ، دستور آبادانى قم را داد و از آن تاريخ تا زمان يزدگرد سوم پادشاه ساساني، قم ويرانآباد کردکواد (شهر ويرانى که قباد آن را آباد کرد) نام داشت.
دليل ديگرى که از آن به عنوان نشانهاى براى قدمت شهر قم و وجود آن قبل از اسلام ياد مىکنند، اين اشاره تاريخى است: در جنگ قادسيه سپاهى از شهرهاى قم و کاشان به سردارى شيرزاد، والى اين دو شهر، به کمک سپاه ايران آمده بود. شمارهٔ اين سپاه ۲۵ هزار سوار و پياده بود و نيز در جنگ نهاوند سپاهى به شمارهٔ ۲۰ هزار سوار از قم و کاشان شرکت داشتند و پس از شکست سپاه ايران امير قم در اصفهان نزد يزدگرد رفت.
دليل ديگر بر باستانى بودن شهر قم، نامهاى کنونى مزارع بيرون شهر است که بيشتر آنها در محل شهر قديم قم قرار دارد و همه فارسى است از جمله هنديجان، جمکران، گُمر (جُمر)، مهرويان و کميدان. همچنين نام بيشتر محلهها و کوچههاى قديمى مثل باجک، باغ پنبه، چارمردان و ... و نيز نام بسيارى از روستاهاى قم از جمله بيدهند، کرمجگان، وشنوه، فردو، کهک، سلفچگان و ... دلالت بر قدمت اين نواحى دارد. بعضى از اين نامها نام مردان دوره ايران باستانى مثل بيژن، گيو و سلم است.
گفتهاند استان قم مقارن حمله مسلمانان، به اندازهاى جمعيت و وسعت داشت که تنها از قريههاى آن چهار هزار مرد بيرون آمد که هر يک خدمتکار، مهتر، نانپز و آشپزى به همراه داشتند.
رشيد ياسمي در مقدمه کتاب راهنماى قم مىنويسد: روشنترين دليل قدمت شهر قم، مکان جغرافيايى و انشعاب راههاى عمدهٔ تجارى است و به حکم اقتضاى مکاني، از دورهاى که رى و اصفهان آبادى گرفته است، ناچار اين شهر هم که در ميانهٔ آنها قرار دارد و رو به آبادى گذاشته است.
حکيم ابوالقاسم فردوسى در کتاب شاهنامه سه بار از قم نام برده است که حاکى از اشتهار آن در عهد ساسانيان است:
|دگر بهره زو قم بد و اصفهان||نهاد بزرگان و جاى مهان|
|بفرمود عهد قم و اصفهان||نهاد بزرگان و جاى مهان|
|نبشتند منشور بر پرنيان||خراسان و رى و قم و اصفهان|
در منظومه ويس و رامين هم -که اصل آن به پيش از اسلام تعلق دارد- در چند مورد نام قم آمده است از جمله:
|ز گرگان و قم و رى صفاهان||که رامين را بدندى نيکخواهان|
در مجموع بايد گفت شهر قم را ديرباز،
|
27 | 3 | 2 |
'aglio. Mettete i pezzi di coniglio in una terrina, cospargetele con il trito di erbe e bagnate con il vino bianco e 4 cucchiai di olio.
Coprite e fate marinare per circa un'ora.
Mettete i pezzi di coniglio in una teglia, versate il condimento della marinatura.
Infornate a 180°C per circa 40 minuti.<|endoftext|>Barley Bales have a long history of keeping ponds clear and free of excessive algae. Supposedly, long ago in Europe a Bale of Barley/Straw/Hay fell into a pond and stayed there for a few weeks.
When it was noticed it was apparent that surrounding the Bale the water was clear, a few inches/feet away from the Bale the water again became filled with algae. While the story may or may not be true, it does work. What happens is when Barley, Straw and many other types of grasses become dry they develop a small black fungus. This fungus is the real ‘miracle worker’ of this process. As it breaks down the Barley/Straw it releases a controlled amount of Hydrogen Peroxide which prohibits algae growth. Thus, it is beneficial to have this situated in a spot where it can float in or near flowing water; otherwise the benefit gained from the Bale will be very localized.<|endoftext|>Alsana Program to Treat Eating Disorders
More than 44 million Americans have a mental health condition as per the report of Mental Health America. The number continues to increase at an alarming rate. What’s even alarming is that it is commonly misunderstood and there is a stigma about it. More people prefer to pay more attention to physical health than mental health when, in fact, the two are equally important. There is a need to change the public perception of mental health. More so, there is a need to modify the healthcare system so as to tackle more about mental health and other conditions that could arise from it.
Eating Disorders Are Linked To Mental Health
The National Eating Disorders Association said that more than 65,000 females and almost 10,000 males in the United States have eating disorders. Most of them will develop anorexia and bulimia – two of the common eating disorders.
Holistic Eating Disorder Treatment
Alsana is a treatment program for eating disorders. It treats the underlying condition using an integrated and holistic approach. Alsana uses the adaptive care model, which comprised of a five-point approach – medical, psychological, nutritional, relational, and movement. This is to make sure that the client will receive holistic care.
Many men and women out there struggle with their own body image. With a whole lot of things going on, many eating disorders could be developed. Eating disorders are not just a result of a single factor. They are a result of a lot of things co-dependent with each other. This is why it is important to come up with a holistic and integrated treatment and management approach.
Eating Disorders – The Obvious and Not-So-Obvious Signs
The majority of people suffering from eating disorders are not aware they have it. Some are aware but are in denial. Not being aware of the problem hinders a person from receiving the appropriate and timely help. Hence, it is of utmost importance to know how to spot the signs and symptoms of eating disorders, including the obvious and the not-so-obvious.
People with eating disorders may display a combination of symptoms. Some people make efforts to conceal the behavior. Eating disorder symptoms are categorized into three – psychical, psychological, and behavioral.
- A significant change in weight, such as rapid weight loss.
- Menstrual abnormalities in females and decreased libido in men.
- Trouble sleeping.
- Fainting spells
- Low energy/tiredness
- Vomiting – related issues such as damage to the teeth, bad breath, presence of calluses on the knuckles, and swelling around the jaw/cheeks.
- Feeling cold even in a humid environment.
- Being too conscious of body figure.
- Preoccupation with food, weight, and eating.
- Anxious and irritability, especially during mealtime.
- Inability to control food craving.
- A distorted body image.
- A rigid thought about food categorizing it as good or bad.
- Seeing food as a punishment or source of comfort.
- Avoiding eating meals with other people. The person usually eats in private.
- Avoiding a particular food group such as carbohydrates and fats.
- Binge-eating episodes.
- Going to the bathroom frequently during or shortly after eating.
- Use of drastic measures to eliminate foods such as inducing vomiting, use of enemas and laxatives, and taking diuretics.
- An unusual change in dressing style, such as wearing baggy clothes.
- Exercising too much to the point of getting sick or injured.
- Obsessive food ritual preparations such as cutting the food into tiny pieces or eating at a plodding pace.
- Being too sensitive to comments about weight and body shape.
Treatment and Management Goals – Lifelong Recovery and Support
The society’s standard of beauty can greatly affect one’s perception of body image. There is pressure for everyone to be beautiful and one way of doing so is being fit. As a result, many body-conscious people would resort to dieting – including bad eating habits leading to eating disorders. Eating disorders are not a new thing. They have been around since time immemorial, but the way they look today is different. Eating disorders today are a result of suffering which can be linked with different factors.
Alsana’s goal is to find the root cause of suffering and develop a treatment and management plan that will not only target the human body but the mind and spirit too. Alsana targets not just one part of the body, but the body in totality. More so, it actively takes part in changing the people’s perception of mental wellness through the following ways:
- Alsana supports research and advocacy to increase the awareness of the general public on various types of mental health issues such as eating disorders and their severity. It provides client’s education including their immediate family members through the following:
- Alsana Webinars
- Alsana Support Groups
- Alsana Helpline
- Alsana Treatment Center Reviews
- Alsana created the Alsana Adaptive Care Model, which focuses on helping clients with eating disorders heal from a five-point wellness model approach.
- Psychological/Therapeutic – Alsana focuses on helping you understand the complexity of eating disorders and related influences such as biological, behavioral, and environmental.
- Nutritional – Alsana is all about maintaining a balance between nourishment and pleasure in a real-world environment in order to achieve a harmonious relationship between food and body.
- Medical treatment – Alsana focuses on strengthening the body to make it ready for recovery.
- Movement – Alsana is an evidence-based treatment that focuses on redefining the relationship with physical activity. The level of movement progresses as your body and mind heal.
- Relational – Alsana takes place in the recovery phase and its ultimate goal is to help, guide, and support you in exploring and growing your sense of purpose.
Alsana is all about an integrated wellness approach to healing from eating disorders. It means total health. True to its name, it treats not only eating disorders but the patient’s totality. It is not a one-sided treatment approach. The model of care is a representation of the client’s total healing.
Alsana is the leader in the treatment and management of eating disorders. It consists of medical and clinical leaders in the eating disorder industry so as to make sure that clients will receive a tested and proven effective treatment approach to eating disorders. Alsana’s team consists of:
- Internal medicine doctors
- Nutrition experts
- Exercise physiology and spirituality experts
The collaborative effort of these professionals paved a way to a tested, resilient, and innovative care model. Whatever your eating disorders are, be it anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, and other co-occurring conditions, rest assured that it will be well-taken care of. After all, it is what Alsana is all about.
- Client-Centered Care
- Evidence-Based Treatment
- Compassionate Care
- Holistic Treatment and Management Approach to Health and Wellness
Alsana guarantees that the clients will receive only the highest quality of care only from the best people in the industry. It is a healing community specially created for you. It provides three-level of care to serve you better regardless of what level you are in your healing journey. Clients have the option to choose:
- Alsana Intensive Outpatient Care
- Alsana Day Treatment/Partial Hospitalization
- Alsana Residential Treatment
It is one-on-one counseling with a therapist. It is designed to deeply understand the causes and thought processes behind the development of eating disorders and help the patients in learning new methods and skills to cope with the psychological effects of eating disorders. A part of the psychotherapeutic approach includes cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and family-based therapy.
A significant part of recovery from an eating disorder is nutritional counseling. The patient has to learn how to establish a healthy relationship with food. A nutritionist and dietitian come up with a sustainable meal plan to help the patient maintain a healthy weight. A proper meal plan would result in good eating habits and a positive eating lifestyle. The ultimate goal is to help the patient develop an intentional relationship with food.
Eating Disorders Should Not Limit You From Living Your Life To The Fullest
Let the experts in eating disorders help you. Alsana Eating Recovery Communities supports you in every aspect of your health, treatment, and recovery. helps you find your balance, goal, and possibilities. Whatever stage you are right now in your battle against eating disorders and mental health, know that help is available. Alsana welcomes you with open arms.
Combining data-driven, evidence-based treatment with a fresh, compassionate approach, it focuses on total health and wellness in recovery from eating disorders and related conditions. A recovery community with five locations nationwide. We provide superior and committed care to help those on their journey to a healthy and successful recovery.
From the Latin roots meaning “all” or “total health,” Alsana offers a new philosophy of care centered on our patients’ full well-being. We address the aspects of eating disorders that often go untreated in traditional recovery programs.
Our culture is built on servant leadership, which places the client at the center of our model. We also focus on caring for and empowering our teams so they can equally care for and empower our clients.
Our culture creates a working environment of communication, collaboration, compassion, and integrity—all of which are necessary to craft unique treatment plans tailored to our clients’ needs and outcomes.
Alsana Eating Recovery Communities
Alsana is a judgment-free zone. It is a free, confidential eating disorder community wherein people needing help are welcome. Alsana Eating Recovery Communities Online provides easy access for those unsure if they are suffering from the eating-related disorder and need assessment resources, or need extra help and support from an eating recovery community. Alsana’s eating recovery community is not only for patients but to family members and friends, too, especially those concerned about a loved one’s eating behavior.
Healing Begins Here
Alsana strongly believes that healing happens in relationships. As an eating recovery community, it makes sure that people suffering from all types of eating disorders and co-morbid conditions, family, friends, and loved ones come together to receive and offer support, encouragement, and to build a community with one goal in mind – to promote healing. Healing Begins at Alsana.
Alsana knows that coming up with a decision to enter eating disorder treatment can be frightening and brings a feeling of anxiety and uncertainty. We take away your fears and replace them with hope. Alsana helps you find the right fit for treatment. If you feel like you need help, do not hesitate to contact us. We will welcome you with open arms as you begin your journey towards healing and hope.<|endoftext|>This article will provide you with a deeper understanding of PTSD and its associated symptoms, along with risk factors, diagnostic process, available treatment options, and coping strategies.
The signs and symptoms of PTSD are complex, as each individual experiences it differently. They can be grouped into four primary categories:
1. Intrusive memories: This includes recurrent, distressing memories of the traumatic event, flashbacks, nightmares, and intense emotional or physical reactions when exposed to triggers that remind the individual of the event.
2. Avoidance: Individuals with PTSD may actively avoid people, places, or activities that remind them of the traumatic event. They may also try to avoid talking or thinking about the event, leading to a withdrawal from all types of social interactions.
3. Negative changes in thinking and mood: There may also be persistent negative thoughts, distorted beliefs about oneself or others, feelings of guilt or shame, loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, and difficulty experiencing positive emotions.
4. Changes in physical and emotional reactions: Individuals may experience an increased difficulty with sleeping, irritability, angry outbursts, hypervigilance, and an exaggerated startle response.
PTSD develops due to various traumatic and terrible events, such as combat exposure, physical or sexual assault, natural disasters, accidents, or witnessing violence.
The condition was first recognized in war veterans, particularly those who experienced the horrors of combat, and it was believed to only occur to military personnel. However, it is now well known and understood that PTSD can affect anyone who has experienced or witnessed a traumatic event.
While anyone can develop PTSD, certain factors may increase the risk. These include a history of previous trauma, a family history of mental health disorders, a lack of social support, experiencing intense or prolonged trauma, or having a pre-existing mental health condition. Additionally, factors such as a perceived lack of control during the traumatic event, the severity of the trauma, and individual coping mechanisms can also influence the likelihood of developing PTSD.
Diagnosing PTSD involves a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified mental health professional. The process typically includes a thorough assessment of the individual’s symptoms, medical history, and exposure to traumatic events. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is commonly used to guide the diagnosis. It outlines specific criteria that must be met for an individual to receive a PTSD diagnosis. These criteria include the duration and intensity of symptoms and the impact they have on the individual’s daily functioning.
Treatment for PTSD aims to alleviate symptoms, improve daily functioning, and enhance overall health and well-being. The two main categories of treatment are psychotherapy and medication.
Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with the traumatic event. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is another therapy that focuses on processing traumatic memories.
In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage specific symptoms of PTSD, such as anxiety, depression, or sleep disturbances. Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are commonly prescribed.
In addition to professional treatment, there are various coping strategies individuals with PTSD and their loved ones can employ. These may include engaging in relaxation techniques, practicing self-care, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking support from loved ones. Supportive resources, such as support groups, online forums, and helplines, can also provide valuable assistance. It is essential for individuals with PTSD to build a strong support network and communicate their needs to those around them.
As previously mentioned, it cannot be emphasized enough just how serious PTSD can be. Not only does it have a profound impact on an individual’s life, it can lead them to trying to take their own life. For this reason, it’s of paramount importance to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms, understand the risk factors and seek a proper diagnosis. This will ensure that the most appropriate and effective treatment will be given.
With early intervention, support, and effective treatment, individuals with PTSD can finally feel relief, experience significant improvements in their well-being, and enjoy a much better quality of life filled with hope and optimism for the future.<|endoftext|>Unutmayın, her soru için 45 saniyeniz olacak. Hazırsanız Buyurun Başlayalım!
Ortalama bir insanın direnci kaç ohm’dir?
Çalışanların elektrik çarpmasına karşı korunabilmesi için aşağıdakilerden hangisi etkisizdir?
Evlerde kullandığımız elektrik kaç volttur?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi EN FAZLA iş kazası geçirilen olaylar grubundadır?
Solunum Durması Kaç mA’da başlar?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisinin yüksek gerilimli ortamlarda bulunması zorunlu değildir?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Yüksek Gerilimin tanımıdır?
Yüksek gerilim ile çalışmalar sırasında güvenliği sağlamak amacıyla 5 adımın sağlanması gerekmektedir Aşağıdakilerden hangisi bu kurala girmez?
Elektrik çarpması olaylarında ölümcül riski etkileyen (arttıran) faktörler arasında aşağıdakilerden hangisi yoktur?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi elektrikle çalışmalarda alınacak tedbirlerden değildir?
Bu Yarışmayı Paylaşın:<|endoftext|>Electric Dreams è una commedia romantica di fantascienza americana del 1984, diretta da Steve Barron e scritta da Rusty Lemorande. I personaggi principali sono stati interpretati da Lenny Von Dohlen, Virginia Madsen, Maxwell Caulfield e con la voce di Bud Cort nella versione originale. La colonna sonora è stata composta dal pioniere della musica elettronica e premio Oscar Giorgio Moroder, con la partecipazione di Philip Oakey, cantante del gruppo synth-pop Human League. Il film, costato 5,5 milioni di dollari, fu un flop al botteghino, incassandone solamente 2,5 milioni, tuttavia è diventato un cult degli anni ’80. Una curiosità, nei crediti il film è dedicato alla memoria dell’UNIVAC I, il primo computer commerciale creato negli Stati Uniti.
Trama
Un giovane di nome Miles acquista un computer all’avanguardia, che inizia a esprimere pensieri ed emozioni, dopo essere stato accidentale bagnato con dello champagne. Le iniziano a complicarsi quando sia Miles che Edgar, come si fa chiamare il computer, si innamorano di Madeline, una vicina attraente…
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وزیر خارجه روسیه از آمادگی کشورش برای ارائه انواع کمکهای نظامی به دمشق، از جمله سامانههای موشکی «اس-۳۰۰» خبر داد.
تاریخ انتشار : سه شنبه ۲۸ فروردين ۱۳۹۷ ساعت ۱۰:۳۴
به گزارش ایلنا به نقل از روسیاالیوم، «سرگئی لاوروف» وزیر خارجه روسیه در پاسخ به پرسشی درباره برنامه مسکو برای تحویل سامانههای موشکی «اس-۳۰۰» به سوریه با نادیده گرفتن نگرانیهای اسرائیل از این بابت، گفت: «ما آماده هستیم تمامی گزینهها برای کمک به ارتش سوریه در مقابله با تجاوز را بررسی کنیم.»
لاوروف در گفتوگو با شبکه تلویزیونی «بیبیسی»، یادآور شد، روسیه چند
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27 | 3 | 3 |
上都使用了 AMD 即将推出的RDNA 2架构，并针对各自需求进行定制。 XsX 配置了 52 个 RDNA 2 计算单元（CU），运行频率为 1.825GHz，浮点性能为 12.16 TFLOPS。 PS5 则配置了 36 个 RDNA 2 CU，运行峰值频率为 2.23GHz，峰值浮点性能为 10.28 TFLOPS。
xbox seriesxps5比較: 性能（分辨率、帧率、画面表现）
由于新的teraflops是“不同的”，并且由于采用了新型AMD架构，因此每teraflop可获得比以前更高的性能，因此无法直接与上一代游戏机进行比较。 因此，Xbox Series X的功能不是Xbox One X的两倍，但尽管Xbox One X达到6个TFLOP，但功能却是两倍以上。 当前，PS4和Xbox One游戏被设计为可在七个核心上运行，其中一个留给系统使用。 因此，我们在主机上看到的第一批游戏将使用7个禁用SMT的内核，并且在引擎适应新主机后，我们将继续使用SMT。 這意味著PlayStation 5和Xbox Series X都選擇了遊戲庫的使用— 在這方面，沒有什麼能跟Xbox Game Pass相比。 上面提到幾個第一波發行的遊戲，像是《戰爭遊戲5》跟《盜賊之海》都升級成4K 60fps，同時也為玩家提供其它100多種遊戲。
PS5 主打針對每個聲音來源獨自進行 HRTF 運算來實現臨場感與方向感。 Xbox SX 則是承襲微軟研發與應用多年的聲波效果模擬技術。 由於兩者採用的是不同的技術，也沒有揭露足以客觀比較的規格數據，因此這一局不分勝負。 Xbox SX 亦將活用 xbox seriesxps5比較 SSD 的高速讀寫能力來提供「快速恢復」功能，可以無接縫切換多款遊戲。 每次切換遊戲時系統都會將當下執行的遊戲程式資料即時寫入 SSD xbox seriesxps5比較 暫存，之後再即時讀取回來，不用從頭重新載入就可以馬上還原到最後的狀態。
xbox seriesxps5比較: 最新影片
新一代XBox手柄依旧采用了可更换电池的方案，包装里就送了两节电池。 建议要购买XBox的朋友，备好充电电池，或者买专用的手柄充电电池也可以。 Xbox Game Pass（XGP）可以看成是 Xbox 重要的组成部分，我相信考虑 Xbox Series X 的人多数也会考虑 XGP。 虽然不是所有新作品都会加入 XGP ，但就目前阵容来看也足够大家享受好久。
- 相比 Sony 專注於「主機」本身，微軟更注重「跨平台」的支援與整合。
- 當然這只是 SIE 的一家之言，即便 PS5 GPU 的高時脈設定真如馬克‧瑟尼所言效益較高，也無法弭平高達 20% 的帳面效能數據差異。
- PS5 將導入大幅進化的 3D 音效處理能力，以「提供優異的音效給所有人」、「上百個進階聲音來源」與「臨場感與方向感」為目標。
- 《霍格沃兹：遗产》是一个开放世界的单人动作RPG游戏，游戏背景设置于19世纪的巫师世界中。
- 配合這些新設計，微軟制定了名為「DirectStorage」的 API 來取代已經有 30 年歷史的傳統檔案輸出入協定，將原本需要耗費 2 個 Zen 2 CPU 核心處理的輸出入負擔，減低為僅耗費 1 個 Zen 2 核心的 1/10。
不過因為市售的 NVMe SSD 缺乏某些特性，所以必須耗費比內建 SSD 更高一些的存取頻寬才能保證有相同的表現，但目前還沒有這種規格的產品問世，可能要等主機上市之後。 xbox seriesxps5比較 外部儲存空間可以透過 USB 介面來連接外接硬碟，可以用來給向下相容的 PS4 遊戲安裝用，不過 PS5 遊戲一定要安裝在內部儲存空間。 雖然 PS4 與 Xbox One 都已經不再直接讀取光碟，而是強制遊戲軟體都必須要安裝到硬碟執行。 不過硬碟每秒 50～100MB 的讀取速度，對於目前數 GB 的主記憶體、數十 GB 的遊戲來說，仍顯得杯水車薪。 甚至遊戲的設計都必須遷就慢速的硬碟讀取，塞入一些拖台錢的場景來掩飾資料讀取，或是得預留大量的緩衝資料來應付開放世界的場景轉移。
xbox seriesxps5比較: 【評測】PS5 vs Xbox Series X 測試 SSD速度 + 畫面流暢度比較
畢竟 HDD 硬碟的 IO 瓶頸實在太嚴重，為了減少讀盤對遊戲體驗的影響，很多遊戲都會在兩個大場景中放一個細細的長廊，在玩家在穿過縫隙的時候讀取下一個場景。 向後的相容性是Xbox Series X比競爭對手索尼要強的一個方面。 當對手只是相容上一代主機的時候，微軟Xbox做到了相容全系列。
由Avalanche（雪崩）开发，并将由华纳兄弟游戏公司旗下工作室Portkey Games发行的沉浸式开放世界动作RPG游戏——《霍格沃兹：遗产》，近日也在PlayStation发布会放出消息。 不过《霍格沃兹》游戏并非索尼独占，也会登陆Xbox和PC平台，将于2021年正式发售。 xbox seriesxps5比較 与Xbox相比，两家的旗舰产品在价格方面并无区别，但平价版XBox Series S的售价要比同等定位的PlayStation 5 Digital Edition版便宜100美金。 这个讯息似乎透露出微软通过降低平价版游戏主机的价格，来吸引那些想要购买家用游戏主机而举棋不定的用户。 与抢先一步亮相的PlayStation 5手柄 Dual Sense一样，PlayStation 5机身有着相同的流线型科技感设计。
xbox seriesxps5比較: Xbox Series X 快速切換遊戲功能
幾年前微軟就開始四處收購有潛力的遊戲工作室，最終開闢出了自己的一片遊戲領域。 比如收購了曾經開發《輻射》和《上古卷軸》的貝塞斯達遊戲工作室（Bethesda Game Studios）以及曾開發《德軍總部》和《掠食者》的ZeniMax公司。 有HDMI 2.1埠、一個乙太網口、兩個USB 3.2埠以及一個新的專用擴充套件卡插槽。 其實機器的正面如果能預留兩個USB介面就會方便很多，畢竟要給機身後部安裝配件有可能拽到其他線。 除了系统界面焕新外，PS5 的手柄 DualSense 在上一代手柄 DualShock 4 已有的触控板、陀螺仪的基础上，又增加了自适应扳机、麦克风（及静音按钮），并且强化了 3D 震动与手柄扬声器的音质。 不支持第三方 USB 声卡 1/5另外，两款主机都支持用手机连接主机远程游玩，然后将蓝牙耳机连接至手机，以此曲线救国，获得连接任意蓝牙耳机的能力（有一定延迟）。
因此 PS5 GPU 的高運作時脈方案實際能達成的處理效能會比帳面上的 TFLOPS 數據更高。 而且 PS5 GPU 的運作時脈是 PS4 Pro GPU 的兩倍以上（911MHz vs 2.23GHz）。 雖然 CPU 規格有高下之別，其實差異有限，在實際運行遊戲的時候多半感覺不太出來。 不過 GPU 的規格對當今遊戲最關鍵的 xbox seriesxps5比較 3D 繪圖處理效能影響就相當深遠了，這部份的數據可以說是網路論戰的最佳燃料。
xbox seriesxps5比較: 硬體性能堆高，專注遊戲體驗
总结：如果你是学生党，没有好电脑，腰包不是很鼓，那么还是买xbox series x/s吧，毕竟xgp挺便宜的，10几刀就能玩到几百款游戏，有好电脑的买ps5，电脑上买个xgp会员，ps5上玩大作岂不秒哉？ 麦克风等，xbox手柄大家都用过了吧，那我也不说什么了，因为这次的手柄可能只是细节上作出了改动而已。 今年的11月是令玩家们疯狂的一个月，11月10日微软的Xbox series x/s发售（以下简称x和s），同月9日PS5光驱版和无光驱版发售。 「Xbox」與「Hello from Seattle」中間有一條長橫線，算是容易看見。 然後這句問候在 Xbox One S 之後的一些設計都能看見（例如 Xbox 無線控制器的電池槽）。 反正都疊在一起了，One S 也來跟 Series S 疊疊樂。
这也就意味着玩家可能要等待 PCIE 4.0 的普及，或者短期内只能购买索尼自己的产品。 具体到 GPU 的性能表现上，微软和索尼采用了两个截然不同的思路。 尽管在主频和开发灵活性上 XsX 要更好，但 PS5 的 CPU 也有自己的特色。 游戏主机为了保证游戏体验，降低开发难度，一般在设计上都会使用固定频率，即 CPU 和 GPU 的频率都以一个锁定的频率运行。
xbox seriesxps5比較: 儲存系統
由香港SEO公司 Featured 提供SEO服務<|endoftext|>وزیر نیرو باید پاسخگوی مجلس باشد و ما هفته آینده موضوع قطع شدن برق را مورد رسیدگی قرار می دهیم.
به گزارش جهان نيوز به نقل از مهر، محمدباقر قالیباف در جلسه علنی امروز مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به قطع شدن برق اظهارداشت: بنده در جلسه قبلی مجلس هم تأکید کردم که حتما باید کمیسیون انرژی مجلس این موضوع را پیگیری کند.
وی در پاسخ به تذکر نمایندگان مبنی بر اینکه وزیر نیرو روز گذشته برای پاسخگویی به نمایندگان درباره قطعی برق در مجلس حاضر نشده است، گفت: وزیر نیرو باید پاسخگوی صحن علنی مجلس و کمیسیونها باشد، چرا که قطعی برق به ویژه در فصل امتحانات مشکلاتی را برای مردم به وجود آورده است.
رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی تأکید کرد: موضوع قطعی برق دغدغه جدی مردم است و ما هفته آینده حتما به این موضوع در مجلس رسیدگی می کنیم.
قالیباف متذکر شد: البته یکی از افتخارات مجلس شورای اسلامی این است که در جریان بررسی لایحه بودجه سال ۱۴۰۰ برای اولین بار اعتبارات وزارت نیرو را از یارانه ها جدا کردیم.<|endoftext|>حبیبی کاشانی عضو شورای شهر تهران ضمن انتقاد از انتخاب مرتضی امیر اسفندقه به عنوان مشاور شعر و ادبیات فارسی علیرضا زاکانی شهردار تهران گفت که در باید مشخص شود که شهردار تهران در چه حوزههایی میتواند مشاور داشته باشد.
دیدارنیوز: عضو شورای شهر نسبت به انتخاب دستیار ویژه شهردار در حوزه ادبیات و شعر فارسی و تعریف چنین جایگاه مشورتی در شهرداری اظهار بی اطلاعی کرد و گفت: در ۲۰ سال گذشته با چنین جایگاهی آشنایی نداشتم.
حبیب کاشانی عضو شورای شهر تهران در تذکر پیش از دستور خود برای بار دوم نسبت به وضعیت بیمه تاکسیرانان انتقاد کرد و گفت: قرارداد بیمه تکمیلی در ۳۱ شهریور تمام شده و با جا به جایی مدیریت وقفه افتاده و ۴۱ روز است که رانندگان تاکسیرانی بیمه تکمیلی، عمر و حوادث ندارند.
بیشتر بخوانید: در آمد تتلو از کنسرت و افتر پارتی؛ ۳۱ میلیارد تومان!
وی افزود: در امور عقد قرارداد بیمه تسریع شود. با انجام مناقص و مزایده به آن پرداخته شود.
این عضو شورای شهر با اشاره به اینکه حکمی که شب گذشته شهردار تهران برای مرتضی امیری اسفندقه را به عنوان دستیار ویژه در حوزه ادبیات و شعر فارسی صادر کرده است، ابراز داشت: در ۲۰ سال گذشته با این حکم آشنا نبودهام و درخواست میکنم چارتی از شهرداری مشخص شود که در شهردار در چه حوزههایی میتواند مشاور داشته باشد.<|endoftext|>معاون استاندار بوشهر: آتش سوزی در نخلستانهای آب پخش مهار شد/بیمه نخیلات فرهنگ سازی شود+تصاویر نشست ستاد بحران و آتش سوزی در نخلستان
معاون استاندار بوشهر از مهار آتش سوزی در نخلستانهای آب پخش خبر داد.
به گزارش سفیر جنوب؛ دقایقی پیش؛ نشست ستاد مدیریت بحران بخش آب پخش، با حضور معاون استاندار بوشهر به پایان رسید.
معاون استاندار بوشهر در پایان این نشست در گفتگو با خبرنگار اتحاد خبر اظهار داشت: متاسفانه از وقوع آتش سوزی در نخلستانهای آب پخش باخبر شدیم و برای مدیریت مطلوبتر، علاوه بر هماهنگی های لازم به محل وقوع آتش سوزی رفته و از نزدیک در جریان عملیات مهار آتش قرار گرفتیم.
مهرداد ستوده افزود: از دقایق اولیه آتش سوزی، آتش نشانی شهرداری آب پخش به محل وقوع آتش سوزی اعزام شد و طی هماهنگی با شهرداران استان، ماشین های آتش نشانی از سراسر استان برای مهار آتش به آب پخش اعزام شدند که خوشبختانه با تلاش جمعی این عزیزان، آتش مهار شد.
ستوده بیان داشت: در این واقعه آتش سوزی، بخشدار و شهردار و اعضای شورای شهر آب پخش و شهرداری های استان و ستاد مدیریت بحران استان در مهار این آتش سوزی تلاش فراوان داشتند که جا دارد از آنها تشکر و قدردانی نمایم.
معاون استاندار بوشهر تصریح کرد: باغداران محترم، باید از روشن کردن آتش در سطح نخلستانها در فصل تابستان خودداری کنند چون بخاطر گرمای هوا و وزش باد،آتش به سرعت گسترده شده و موجب سوختن نخیلات می شود.
ستوده ابراز داشت: از آنجائیکه حادثه هیچ وقت خبر نمی کند باغداران عزیز باید نسبت به بیمه نخیلات خود اقدام کنند و فرهنگ بیمه کردن نخیلات نهادینه شود.
معاون استاندار بوشهر خاطرنشان کرد: انشاالله پس از کارشناسی های انجام شده و اعلام میزان خسارت وارد شده به نخیلات، نسبت به جبران خسارت باغداران عزیز اقدام خواهد شد.
لازم به ذکر است بخشدار و شهردار آب پخش از دقایق آغازین وقوع آتش سوزی در محل حادثه حاضر بوده و هماهنگی های لازم برای مدیریت مطلوب عملیات مهار آتش را انجام دادند و در ادامه نیز معاون استاندار بوشهر،رئیس شورا و سایر مسئولان در محل حادثه حضور یافتند.
عملیات مهار آتش در نخلستانهای آب پخش، با تلاش مسئولان و مردم انجام شد و ایثار و از خود گذشتگی آتش نشانان قهرمان و مسئولان و مردم ستودنی و قابل تقدیر است.
با تشکر از آقایان کربلایی حسن صمصامی عضو شورا و علی صمصامی کارشناس بخشداری بخاطر ارسال تصاویر آتش سوزی در نخلستان
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شهردار آبپخش خبر داد؛ قول مساعد استاندار بوشهر برای رفع مشکلات شهرداری آبپخش+عکس چهارشنبه 30 خرداد 1397
کسب مقام نائب قهرمانی مدرسه فوتبال پارس آبپخش در رقابتهای جام عیسوند+تصاویر سه شنبه 29 خرداد 1397
قلب سجاد ترخان در روستای چهاربرج آبپخش دوباره شروع به تپیدن کرد+تصاویر یکشنبه 27 خرداد 1397
شهردار وحدتیه: سالن بزرگ آمفی تئاتر و اجتماعات شهر وحدتیه ساخته می شود جمعه 25 خرداد 1397
با دعوت هیئت فوتبال آب پخش صورت گرفت؛حضور دو بازیکن شاخص لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران در آب پخش
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ektedir. Burun deformasyonları bu tip burun tıkanıklığı nedenleri olarak bilinir. Deviasyon burun orta bölmesinin yan taraflara taşması olarak tanımlanır. Burun içi deformasyonları içinde en sık rastlanılanıdır.
HORLAMA CİDDİ BİR SORUN MUDUR?
Sosyal olarak evet! Bu aile yaşamında ciddi bir şekilde tehdit eder. Horlayan kişi alay konusu olur. Ailenin diğer bireyleri için uykusuz gecelerin sorumlusu tutulur. Horlayan kişi tatil ve iş gezilerinde istenilmeyen oda arkadaşı olur. Tıbbi olara evet! Kişinin kendine verdiği zarar daha büyüktür. Dinlenilmeden geçirilen geceler vardır. Aşırı horlayan kişilerde yüksek tansiyon horlamayan kişilere göre daha sık görülür. Horlamanın en ağır formu “tıkayıcı tipte horlama hastalığıdır.” “Uyku apnesi” diye bilinen bu hastalıkta şiddetli horlama nefessiz kalınan bir dönemle kesilmektedir. Bu sırada solunum tam durmuştur. 10 saniyenin üzerindeki nefessiz kalma nöbetlerinin bir saat içinde 7 den fazla görülmesi yaşamı ciddi şekilde tehdit eder. Bu durumda doktorunuzun size bir uyku merkezinde inceleme yapılmasını önerecektir. Apneli (nefesin kesilmesi) hastalarda saatte 30-300 defa tıkanmalara rastlanılmaktadır. Böylelikle uykuda kan oksijen düzeyi aşırı oranda düşer. Oksijenin düştüğü bu dönemde kalp kanı daha çok pompalamak zorundadır. Bir süre sonra kalp ritmi bozulurken, yıllar içinde yüksek tansiyon ve kalp büyümesi yerleşir. Tıkayıcı tipte horlama hastalığı olan kişiler uykularının çok az bir kısmında derin uyku fazına geçebilmektedirler. Derin faz gerçek dinlenme için tek yoldur. Dinlenmeden geçirilen gecenin gündüzü uykulu, yorgun ve verimsiz geçecektir. Araba kullanırken yada iş başında uyuklamalar görülecektir.
HORLAMA TEDAVİ EDİLEBİLİRMİ?
Horlamanın bir çok tipi tedavi edilebilir. Erişkin horlayan kişiler için aşağıda sıralana önerilere uyulmalıdır.
1. İyi bir adele tonusu kazanmak için sportif bir yaşam biçimi seçilmeli.
2. Horlayan kişiler uyku ilaçları, sakinleştirici ve antihistaminik denilen allerji ilaçlarını uykudan önce almamalı.
3. Uykudan 4 saat önce alkol almaktan sakınmalı.
4. Uykudan 3 saat önce ağır yemekten sakınmalı.
5. Aşırı yorgunluktan sakınmalı.
6 .Uykuda sırt üstü yatmak yerine yana yatmak tercih edilmeli. Eski bir öneri olarak pijama sırtına tenis topu dikmek hala faydalı bir metot dur. Böylelikle sırt üstü uyumaya engel olunur.
7. Yatağınızın baş tarafı daha yukarıda olacak şekilde tüm yatağınız yaklaşık olarak 10 cm bir tarafa doğru çeviriniz. Bu amaçla yatağınız bir tarafı altına bir tuğla yerleştirmek amacınıza uygun olacaktır.
8. Evde horlamayan kişilerin sizden önce uykuya geçmeleri için onlara süre tanıyın.
Her pozisyonda horlayan kişiler “ağır horlayan” olarak isimlendirilir. Bu kişilerin yukarıdaki önerilerden daha fazla yardıma ihtiyaçları vardır.
Horlama kişi ve ailesi için zararlı hale geldiğinde uzman doktorunuz ile görüşmeniz uygun olacaktır. Bu özellikle uyku sırasında nefes alamama problemi olduğunda (Yüksek sesli horlama nefessiz kalma dönemi ile kesilmektedir.) Doktorunuza baş vurmanız daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Horlama hastasının burun, ağız, boğaz ve boynunun detaylı muayenesi yapılmalıdır. Horlamanın boyutu ve horlayan kişinin sağlığını belirlemek açısından uyku laboratuarı çalışmaları değerlidir.
Tedavi şüphesiz tanıya dayanır. Bu allerji veya enfeksiyon tedavisi gibi basit yada bademcik geniz eti veya burun bozukluklarının cerrahi gerektirir biçimdedir. Horlama - Nefessiz kalma hareketli dokuların sabitleştirilmesi ve hava yolunun daha genişletilmesini sağlayan horlama ameliyatlarından başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmektedir. Buna uvulopalatofarengoplasti ameliyatı (UPPP) adı verilmektedir. Hasta için bademcik ameliyatından çok farklı his vermez. Laser ın kullanıldığı Laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasti (LAUP) lokal anestezi ile yapılabilen bir başka ameliyattır. Cerrahinin çok riskli veya hasta tarafından istenilmediği durumlarda boğaza basınçlı hava veren maske takarak (CPAP) uyuyabilir. Kronik olarak horlayan her çocuk KBB uzmanı tarafından detaylı olarak muayene edilmelidir. Bademcik ve geniz eti ameliyatının gerekli olduğu durumlarda cerrahi müdahale çocuk sağlığına ve gelişimine çok önemli yararlar sağlayacaktır.
Unutmayın: Horlama nefes almanın tehlikeli biçimde kesilmesidir. Horlama komik değildir, umutsuz hiç değildir.
<|endoftext|>It is widely accepted that age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of visual impairment and blindness in industrialized countries. However, it is questionable whether it can continue to be defined as a disease in people in their 50s and beyond. Investigations to determine the incidence of age-related macular degeneration undertaken as part of the Gutenberg Health Study of the University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have shown that even persons under the age of 50 years may be affected by an early form of the eye disease. Just under 4 percent of the 35 to 44-year-old subjects in the population-based study were found to be suffering from AMD.
In order to identify the age- and gender-specific incidence of AMD, the research team of the Department of Ophthalmology at the Mainz University Medical Center led by Dr. Christina Korb, PD Dr. Alireza Mirshahi, and Professor Norbert Pfeiffer assessed the status of the ocular fundus of 4,340 participants in the Gutenberg Health Study. Evaluated were vascular structure, the head of the optic nerve, and the macula of the eye, which is the point of sharpest vision. The results in general documented that the incidence of AMD increases with age. However, the researchers also discovered to their surprise that even persons under the age of 50 years can already be affected by early stage AMD. In the age group of 35- to 44-year-olds, 3.8 percent of the subjects in the Gutenberg Health Study were found to be suffering from the disease. The findings of the Mainz researchers thus contradict the current assumption that age-related macular degeneration only occurs in the section of the population that is over 50 years old.
With the help of their findings, the researchers were also able to gain insights into how frequently the various forms of age-related macular degeneration occur. On average, about 12 percent of the examined 35- to 74-year-olds had early stage AMD, but only 0.2 percent of the study participants exhibited symptoms of late stage AMD, which is often associated with severe visual impairment. "Our research shows that age-related macular degeneration can already occur much earlier than previously thought. This means there may also be possible consequences with regard to the screening examinations for these diseases," concluded Dr. Christina Korb.
Age-related macular degeneration leads to loss of visual acuity. The cause is damage to the cells in the region of the central retina also known as the "yellow spot." There is still insufficient information on the annual number of individuals who develop AMD and the Mainz-based researchers hope to be able to remedy this with the help of their next project. As the Gutenberg cohort was subjected to a follow-up examination five years after inclusion in the study, the research group has now access to more relevant and reliable data. "The prospective design of the study, in combination with the availability of interdisciplinary research data, should make it possible for us to identify risk factors for the development of late forms of AMD in our cohort. We are looking forward with some excitement to the results," explained the team. The objective is to reveal, for the first time, the incidence of AMD across the whole population of Germany.
Information on the Gutenberg Health Study of the Mainz University Medical Center
The Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) is an interdisciplinary, population-based, prospective, monocenter cohort study, which has been conducted at the Mainz University Medical Center since 2007. Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, eye diseases, metabolic disorders as well as immune system and mental disorders are being investigated as part of the study. The goal of the study is to improve the individual risk prediction for these diseases. To this end, lifestyle, psychosocial factors, environment, clinical laboratory parameters, and the severity of any subclinical disorder are being taken into consideration. A comprehensive biorepository is being developed so that molecular biological investigations can be conducted. During the baseline visit, 15,010 participants aged 35 to 74 years were invited to participate in a 5-hour examination program at the study center. This was followed by a computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI) using a standardized questionnaire and the assessment of diseases and health problems after 2.5 years. All endpoints will be subjected to extensive validation. In April 2012, a detailed follow-up examination of participants similar to the baseline examination was conducted at the center five years after their inclusion in the study. The aim is to continue to monitor the cohort and conduct further tests.
Further information at http://www.
Korb C. A et al. (2014), Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in a large European cohort: Results from the population-based Gutenberg Health Study. Graefes Archive for Clinical Experimental Ophthalmology,
Dr. med. Christina Korb
Head of Medical Retina
Dept. of Ophthalmology
Mainz University Medical Center
D 55131 Mainz, GERMANY
phone +49 6131 17-5741
fax +49 6131 17-6620
Press and Public Relations
Mainz University Medical Center
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
D 55131 Mainz, GERMANY
phone +49 6131 17-7428
fax +49 6131 17-3496
About the University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
The University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz is the only facility of its kind in Rhineland-Palatinate. It consists of more than 60 clinics, institutes, and departments. Research and teaching are inextricably linked with medical treatment. Approximately 3,500 students of medicine and dentistry are trained in Mainz on a continuous basis. More information can be found at http://www.<|endoftext|>Rusya'da bir İngilizce öğretmeni ders esnasında tahtaya kaldırıp azarladığı küçük kız tarafından tekmelendi.
Son güncelleme: 7 Eylül 2012 15:50
Mynet haber bugün 0 defa okundu 0.
Görüntüler kızın sınıf arkadaşı tarafından cep telefonu kamerasıyla çekildi. Küçük kız öğretmeninin sınıfın önünde kendisini azarlamasına ve ardından da kafasına vurmasına dayanamadı ve hocasına tekme atıp sınıfı terk etti.<|endoftext|>Davide Martello, piyonası ile şimdi de trajik günler yaşayan Paris'te çalmaya hazırlanıyor. Gezi Parkı eylemlerinde Taksim Meydanı'nda çaldığı piyano ile Davide Martello'yu hatırlıyoruz.
Gezi Parkı protestoları sırаsında Taksim Meydanı'nda piyano çalan Davide Martello, bu kez silahlı vе bombalı saldırılarla tarihinin еn trаjik günlerinden birini yaşayan Paris'tе ortaya çıktı.
Piyanist Martello, saldırılarda en çok can kаybının yaşandığı Bataclan konser salonunun yakınlarına piyanosuyla gelerek, John Lennon'un meşhur şarkısı Imagine'ı çaldı.
Gazeteci Stacy Meichtry, Twitter'dan paylaştığı fotoğrafın altınа Mаrtello'nun piyanosunu bisikletine bağlayarak bölgeye getirdiğini yazdı.
34 yaşındaki Martello, Maidan gösterilеri sırasında da Ukrayna'nın başkenti Kiev'de çalmıştı.<|endoftext|>Episodes
1939 yılında Freud kanser nedeniyle çok fazla acı çekmektedir. Bu sırada Nazilerin İngiltere bombardımanı da başlamıştır ve bu da onu fazlasıyla üzmektedir. Özel doktoru ona “Üstat, bu savaşın son savaş olacağı söyleniyor, buna inanıyor musunuz?” diye sorduğunda Freud, “Benim son savaşım olduğuna inanıyorum sadece,” der ve çok yakın dostu olan hekim arkadaşından kendisine yüksek dozda morfin vermesini ister. Ölümü için kutsal sayılan 23 Eylül’ü seçer ve dostuna “Bu gece bu işi bitirelim,” der.
Published 09/06/04
Ölümünden bir yıl önce Freud, Musa Denen Adam ve Tektanrıcılık kitabını Londra’da tamamlamıştı. Son yıllarında bu konuya bu kadar önem vermesinin nedeni, dünyada Yahudilere karşı bir düşmanlığın oluşması ve bunun Yahudi soykırımına doğru gidişiydi. Bunun altında yatan kaba politik düşünceler, tavır alışlar, ekonomik yaklaşımlar da önemlidir, ama Freud esas olarak bunun altındakini merak eder: İnsanların bilinçdışında Yahudilere karşı neden büyük bir kin vardır?
Published 08/30/04
Freud 1938 yılında, 81 yaşında iken Nazilerin işgali altındaki Viyana’yı terk etmek zorunda kalır ve Londra’ya göç eder. Viyana’dan ayrılışını, Titanic’in 2. kaptanının sözlerine benzetir. Sağ kalan 2. kaptan “Gemiyi ne zaman terk ettiniz?” sorusuna “Ben Titanic’i terk etmedim. Ben güvertede duruyordum, o benim altımdan çekildi” diye cevap vermiştir. Freud da “Viyana beni terk etti” diye açıklar Londra’ya gidişini. Freud Londra’da çok az yaşayabilecek ama en büyük eserlerinden birini...
Published 08/23/04
Didik Didik Freud'un bu bölümünde artık Freud'un sağlık durumu giderek bozuluyor. Bir çeşit sonun başlangıcı diyebiliriz.
Published 08/16/04
Freud'un Musa Denen Adam kitabına giden yolda yazdığı 3 önemli yapıttan söz ediyoruz: Bir Yanılsamanın Geleceği (1927), Kültür İçinde Huzursuzluk (1930), Kitle Psikolojisi (1921). Bu üç yapıt da döneminin kültür tarihinin kilometre taşları sayılabilir. Özellikle Kitle Psikolojisi, büyük bir öngörüyle neredeyse Hitler’in habercisi olarak görülebilir. Kültür İçinde Huzursuzluk’ta da Freud insanın otoriteye gereksinimini ele alır.
Published 08/09/04
Freud’a göre edebiyat dünyasında 3 başyapıt vardır: Sofokles’in Kral Oidipus’u, Shakespeare’in Hamlet’i, Dostoyevski’nin Karamazov Kardeşler’i. Ve Freud bu üç başyapıtta da ortak noktanın babayı öldürmek olduğunu vurgular. Oğullar ancak babadan kurtulduklarında özgürlüğe kavuşurlar. Kral Oidipus babayı öldürüp bunu “yazgı” olarak niteler. Hamlet ise amcası öldürmeseydi kendisi babasını öldürecektir, o yüzden de babasının öcünü almak için amcasını öldürmekte tereddüt eder. Karamazov...
Published 08/02/04
Bu bölümde bir konuğumuz var: Yazar Mario Levi ile Freud'un Yahudi diasporasında yaşamasının onun dünyasındaki önemini konuştuk.
Published 07/26/04
Freud 1913 yılında Totem ve Tabu kitabını yayımlar. 1906’dan beri üzerinde çalışmaktadır. En eski insan toplumlarında bile iki önemli yasağın bulunduğunu görmüştür. İlkel toplumlar ve özellikle Avustralya yerli kabileleri üzerine yoğunlaşır ve görür ki çok ilkel koşullarda yaşamaktadırlar, barınakları yoktur, sistematik bir dinleri yoktur, ama iki önemli yasakları vardır: Grup içi evlenme/cinsel ilişki ve grup içinde birbirini öldürmek. Bu yasaklar Freud’a çok ilginç gelir. Neden grup içinde...
Published 07/19/04
Didik Didik Freud'un bu bölümünde, Serol Teber ve Şenol Ayla, Freud'un yapıtlarında din kavramı üzerinde duruyorlar.
Published 07/12/04
Didik Didik Freud'un 10. bölümünde Serol Teber ve Şenol Ayla, Freud ile, İngiliz yazar Arthur Conan Doyle’un meşhur roman kahramanı Sherlock Holmes ve Edgar Allen Poe'nun kitaplarında karşımıza çıkan dedektif Mösyö Dupin arasındaki benzerlikleri ele alıyorlar.
Published 07/05/04
Freud arkeolojiye özel bir ilgi duymakta ve psikanalizi de ruhun arkeolojisine benzetmektedir.
Yoğun melankolik dönemlerinde odasına kapanır ve duvarındaki Gradiva rölyefi replikasını saatlerce seyreder. ‘Küller Altından Çıkan Aşkın Tanrıçası’ Gradiva’da gördüklerini yorumlamaya çalışırken Freud yine sırtını sanata dayar. Alman yazar Wilhelm Jensen’in ‘Gradiva: Bir Pompei Fantezisi’ adlı romanı üzerine 1907’de psikanalizle edebiyatı bağlayan bir deneme yayımlar, ‘Der Wahn und die Träume in...
Published 06/28/04
Didik Didik Freud'un 8. bölümde Freud, babasının ölümünün ardından Oidipus kompleksini tanımlamaya doğru yol alırken Shakespeare’e başvuruyor: Hamlet babasının öcünü almak için amcasını öldürmek istemekte ama kararsız davranmaktadır. Freud, ‘Hamlet kararsızlığı’ olarak adlandırdığı bu durumu, kendi çocukluğunda babasına
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with a side-effect of synchronization, the standard does not require this, and a program that relies on this will not be portable.
On the other hand, a correct, portable program must allow for the fact
that a collective call may be synchronizing. Though one cannot
rely on any synchronization side-effect, one must program so as to allow
it. These issues are discussed further in Sec. Correctness
( End of advice to users.)
Advice to implementors.
While vendors may write optimized collective routines matched to
their architectures, a complete library of the collective communication
routines can be written entirely using the MPI point-to-point communication
functions and a few auxiliary functions. If implementing on top of
point-to-point, a hidden, special communicator must be created for the
collective operation so as to avoid interference with any on-going
point-to-point communication at the time of the collective call. This
is discussed further in Sec. Correctness
( End of advice to implementors.)<|endoftext|>Adam Frank and Woodruff Sullivan have published a paper riffing on the famous Drake Equation, which sketches the factors that could give us an estimate of the number of “technological civilizations” that might be out there today. His heuristic includes factors for the number of stars, how likely “intelligent life” is, and, most tellingly, how long “civilizations” last.
To date, we can’t really do more than guess about most of his parameters.
Frank and Sullivan go a different way with this idea. Forget about “today”, what are the probabilities that “civilizations” could have existed ever, during the life of the universe? They argue that this question is simpler, especially by eliminating the extremely difficult to estimate “lifetime of a civilization” factor.
Basically, they group things together into two factors, how many habitable planets have there been, and how likely is “intelligent life”, given that you have a good planet. The second term is completely unknown, but we do have a decent estimate for the first—and it is “a lot”.
A = N x f
Their point is that for any given number of civilizations, we can calculate the threshold probability that would balance the equation. The first question is, are we the first an so far only civilization? Their calculation says that only if the probability of intelligent life developing on a habitable planet is less than 2.5 · 10-24 would we be likely to be the only intelligence, ever. e.g., for probability 0.01, plug in an estimate for the number of habitable planets:
f = N / A
f = 0.01 / 4 x 10^21 = a really small number!
And so on.
The upshot is that, assuming that we understand things more or less correctly, it is likely that many other civilizations have existed. How many are out there now? That is a different question, and I recommend Webb’s book, “Where Is Everybody?”
My first reaction to this paper was, “Of course!”. It just seems to fit my intuitions.
I realized that the reason it seems so natural is that it is really just banking on the fact that there are a lot of stars out there, and a lot of time, and in the last decade we have come to know that there are a lot of habitable planets, too. Given enough time and space then, unless life and intelligent life are a total fluke—and 10^-24 is pretty darn flukey—it must happen, and must have happened.
Of course, by the same logic, even if there are many interesting things, including “civilizations”, out there, there is a whole lot of “there” there. It could take a lot of time and work to find the interesting needles in the giant haystack, even if they aren’t deliberately hidden. And always assuming we even know how to look.
- Adam Frank and Woodruff T. Sullivan, A New Empirical Constraint on the Prevalence of Technological Species in the Universe. Astrobiology, 16 (5):359-362, 2016/05/01 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ast.2015.1418
- Stephen Webb, If the Universe Is Teeming with Aliens … WHERE IS EVERYBODY? Seventy-Five Solutions to the Fermi Paradox and the Problem of Extraterrestrial Life, New York, Springer, 2015. http://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319132358<|endoftext|>Che cosa intende Gesù con le parole che troviamo in Matteo 16:24 «Se uno vuol venire dietro a me, rinunci a se stesso, prenda la sua croce e mi segua »?
La rinuncia a sé stessi non comporta la negazione del proprio carattere o della propria personalità ma significa mettere da parte la propria individualità intesa come affermazione di sé stessi, questo è elemento di separazione da Dio. In questo modo è possibile comprendere come poter essere “uno” in Cristo e servire in armonia nella Chiesa, pur composta da personalità diverse.
Scarica<|endoftext|>Bölgenin konusu Rocket Cow Katili'nin yakalanmasından kısa bir süre sonra şehri vuran ve merkez üssünün burası olduğu şiddetli bir depremin arefesinde yaşananlar üzerinedir. Bölgenin hikayesi ayrıca depremden faydalanarak kariyerini ilerletme peşinde olan tuhaf bir sanatçı ile Zoe Kusama adlı sosyal hizmetler görevlisinin ortadan kayboluşu hakkındadır. Para Kapısı ayrıca Finans Merkezi'nin diğer bir adıdır.
Para Kapısı'nın vakaları aşağıdaki gibidir.
Vakalar
Para Kapısı
|G • T • D|
|Güzelyaka(Fairview) | Para Kapısı(Money Mile) | Yeşilköy(The Greens) | Tarihi Merkez(Old Town) | Akçaağaç Tepeleri(Maple Heights) | Puslu Koru(Misty Grove) | Üniversite(University) | Bahar Çayırları(Spring Fields) | Havaalanı(Airport) | Yenikent(Newmark)|<|endoftext|>Prima contestato per aver annullato un gol allo scadere, poi osannato per aver salvato la vita all’allenatore di casa. Succede in Argentina, in un campionato dilettantistico. L’arbitro, Dario Cid, ha vissuto una giornata ad alta tensione.
Sul risultato di 2-1 per la squadra ospite, infatti, ha deciso di annullare la rete del possibile pareggio allo scadere del Viajantes, scatenando l’ira di giocatori e tifoseria.
L’allenatore della squadra di casa, Luciano Susin, si è arrabbiato così tanto da accusare un malore. Nonostante il caos, l’arbitro si è immediatamente fiondato ad applicare manovre di primo soccorso a Susin, riuscendo a farlo riprendere in poco tempo grazie a una rianimazione cardio-respiratoria.<|endoftext|>La Coca Cola International è uno dei più famosi monopoli al mondo nel settore delle bevande. La compagnia ha ampliato la sua rete commerciale in ogni parte del mondo. La compagnia produce profitti maggiori del PIL di molti tra i cosiddetti "paesi del terzo mondo". Tuttavia, questi enormi profitti si basano sullo sfruttamento dei lavoratori. Al fine di migliorare il suo tasso di profitto, i manager della Coca Cola usano politiche antioperaie e le forze repressive dello stato per attaccare i diritti dei lavoratori.
Si è svelato il vero volto dell’amministrazione “labour friendly” (amica dei lavoratori, ndt) , che è disposta ad utilizzare anche la repressione dello Stato per schiacciare i movimenti dei lavoratori. La Coca Cola aveva otto controllate per l'imbottigliamento in Pakistan, ma a metà degli anni '80 li ha riuniti sotto un unico ombrello, per formare la Coca Cola Beverages Pakistan. Questa entità è una società interamente controllata dalla casa madre negli USA fino al 2008, successivamente la Coca Cola Icicek ha ottenuto una quota del 49%. Secondo i dati aziendali impiega oltre 40 000 dipendenti in Pakistan, ma un gran numero di lavoratori lavorano a chiamata giornaliera e con contratti temporanei.
I lavoratori a tempo determinato ricevono salari molto bassi, senza alcuna indennità di malattia e benefit e sono costretti a lavorare più di quanto consentito dalla legge. Nell’azienda i posti di lavoro non sono garantiti e dopo qualche tempo i licenziamenti forzati diventano la regola. Se i lavoratori cercano di protestare contro queste misure, la polizia e le altre istituzioni statali intervengono in soccorso della direzione aziendale. I dirigenti dei lavoratori vengono coinvolti in battaglie legali farsa che durano per anni.
Delusi dalla vertici del loro sindacato, i lavoratori hanno iniziato a lottare per un loro sindacato, che è stato represso duramente dai vertici dello Stato. In paesi come il Pakistan, le istituzioni dello Stato, come i media, la magistratura, i partiti politici, ecc. svolgono il ruolo di marionette dei capitalisti. Pertanto lo Stato ha giocato un ruolo attivo come mediatore delle gestioni aziendali. Lo abbiamo visto durante le proteste dei lavoratori in Multan, Rahim Yar Khan e Gujranwala.
A Gujranwala ci sono più di 600 lavoratori salariati giornalieri. Hanno paghe molto basse e sono privi di tutti i diritti, come pagamenti degli straordinari, indennità mediche, contributi pensionistici e premi di produzione, ecc. La loro condizione è simile a quella di schiavi del padrone, poichè il padrone paga una certa somma alla famiglia di questi lavoratori e mantiene i lavoratori al lavoro, come garanzia che quel denaro arrivi alle famiglie. Essi non hanno alcun tipo di contratto, pur lavorando alla Coca Cola. Non hanno nemmeno una settimana di vacanza.
|Corteo dei lavoratori Coca cola contro i licenziamenti|
Anche i lavoratori a tempo indeterminato non usufruiscono dei benefit collegati, poichè, quando i dirigenti aziendali si trovano davanti ai lavoratori lamentano un deficit aziendale e sostengono che i bonus non possono essere erogati. L'azienda ha licenziato 125 persone un anno fa e ha previsto di erogare solo una parte irrisoria di liquidazione per la metà dei lavoratori licenziati. Anche tale importo non è stato dato secondo i criteri negoziati dal vecchio Cba (vedi nota a piè dell’articolo). L’azienda ha anche in programma di licenziare più di 133 lavoratori nel futuro prossimo.
Quando gli operai dell'impianto di Gujranwala hanno combattuto contro le politiche della direzione aziendale, sono stati oggetto di vessazioni da parte dei dirigenti. Inoltre, al fine di rompere l'unità dei lavoratori, la stessa direzione aziendale ha diviso i lavoratori in diverse categorie in modo da poter usare la politica del divide et impera. Lavoratori che svolgono le stesse attività stanno lavorando in maniera permanente con contratti o salari giornalieri su tabelle salariali differenti. Inoltre, la direzione ha usato manovre legali per schiacciare il sindacato. Nonostante i lavoratori venissero ricattati ed mobbizzati con sporche tattiche legali la direzione non ha potuto schiacciare il movimento. I sindacati fantoccio sul libro paga dell'azienda hanno anche assunto dei gangster per picchiare i lavoratori.
Il PTUDC (Campagna in Difesa dei Sindacati Pakistani) ha sempre lottato assieme ai lavoratori della Coca Cola. I compagni del PTUDC sono sempre stati fermamente vicini ai lavoratori. Un grande passo in avanti è stato fatto il 7 ottobre 2012, quando il PTUDC ha organizzato una riunione dei lavoratori della Coca Cola da tutto il Pakistan. I lavoratori da Karkachi, Multan, Rahim Yar Khan, Gujranwala, Lahore e di altre città hanno raccontato i loro episodi di attacchi brutali e le loro esperienze più in generale. È stato costituito un comitato nazionale provvisorio che ha presentato un programma di lotta transitorio. Questo incontro ha spinto i lavoratori a lottare uniti. Dopo l'incontro i lavoratori erano stanchi, ma hanno anche ricevuto molta energia da ciò che è stato discusso e concordato.
In seguito, a causa della pressione montata da altri sindacati e dal PTUDC a sostegno di questi lavoratori, la Corte d'Appello è stata costretta ad esprimere un giudizio a favore di un sindacato dei Lavoratori, ma la direzione aziendale ha nuovamente creato degli ostacoli.
I lavoratori chiedevano il riconoscimento del loro sindacato come sindacato titolare del CBA , cosa che era sempre stata negata dalla direzione. I lavoratori continuavano ad essere intimiditi dai sicari dell'azienda ed un referendum sulla rappresentanza sindacale non era all'ordine del giorno.
Di loro iniziativa i lavoratori si sono precipitati al dipartimento del lavoro per chiedere un referendum. Questa volta non sono stati sorpresi dalla parziale apertura del funzionario del ministero del lavoro di Gujranwala. Ancora una volta, sotto la pressione del PTUDC, il funzionario è stato costretto a indire un referendum. Prima di procedere al referendum la direzione ha cercato di corrompere alcuni lavoratori. Ad alcuni leader dei lavoratori sono stati offerti promozioni e bonus extra. Ma essi hanno rifiutato di piegarsi alla politica della direzione e hanno continuato la loro lotta per indire un referendum.
Nonostante tutti gli ostacoli creati dai dirigenti, il 22 gennaio 2013 si è tenuto un referendum. Secondo i risultati ufficiali, su un totale di 352 aventi diritto a votare, hanno votato in 349. In totale il sindacato sostenuto dai lavoratori e dal PTUDC ha ottenuto 188 voti, ossia il 54% dei voti, mentre il sindacato di opposizione è riuscito a raggiungere solo 161 voti. Il leader dei lavoratori Yousuf Sipra è stato eletto Presidente ed il Workers Employees Union (sindacato dei lavoratori dipendenti) è stato dichiarato CBA (vedi nota sotto) degli impianti dell'Unione della Coca Cola di Gujranwala.
I lavoratori hanno reagito con gioia ed hanno ringraziato il PTUDC per l’appoggio dimostrato. Questo è un passo importante sulla strada di quella che sarà lunga guerra. Molte battaglie attendono i lavoratori, che sono uniti e ottimisti riguardo al rovesciamento del sistema capitalista che istituirà una società senza classi. In questa lotta i lavoratori della Coca Cola fanno appello a tutti i lavoratori del mondo per la solidarietà e l'unità.
------------------------------
NOTA
CBA e leggi sul lavoro in Pakistan
Secondo la legge del Pakistan sono previsti la Contrattazione Collettiva e gli Accordi, ma, come mostra il rapporto, la legge è raramente accolta a meno che non vi sia la pressione da parte dei lavoratori coinvolti.
La legge dice quanto segue:
"Per determinare la rappresentatività del sindacato per le vertenze di lavoro ed ottenere la rappresentanza di tavoli, comitati e commissioni, La legge sulle Relazioni Industriali prevede la nomina di un Agente di Contrattazione Collettiva (CBA).
Il CBA è un sindacato registrato, i cui rappresentanti eletto a scrutinio segreto. Il CBA ha il diritto di negoziare collettivamente con il datore di lavoro o con i datori di lavoro sugli aspetti connessi al lavoro, alla disoccupazione, alle condizioni di lavoro o a qualsiasi diritto garantito o attribuito ad esso o a qualsiasi lavoratore o ad una norma o a qualsiasi premio o regolamento. I contratti collettivi sono quindi formulati dal CBA. Gli accordi possono contenere elementi quali le strutture dello stabilimento per le attività sindacali e le procedure per la composizione delle controversie collettive tra cui lamentele e procedure disciplinari. Disposizioni sostanziali regolano i termini e le condizioni di lavoro, salari e stipendi, ore di lavoro, ferie e retribuzioni, livello di prestazioni, classificazione di posti di lavoro, licenziamenti, ridimensionamento, indennità di malattia, sistemi pensionistici. Tali accordi, una volta debitamente sottoscritti da entrambe le parti divengono la fonte del diritto. Gli accordi devono sempre essere in forma scritta e devono essere redatti con cura, perchè hanno lo scopo di risolvere le controversie, piuttosto che alimentarle."<|endoftext|>Malala Yousafzai has become a symbol for women’s human rights in Pakistan. Shot in the head and neck by the Taliban whilst on her way to school, her story has touched and revolted Pakistani society. But why was she targeted?
Malala initially received public attention at the age of 11 for exerting her right to freedom of speech. The diary she wrote, under the pen name Gul Makai, laid bare the suffering of those living under Taliban rule and resonated throughout Pakistan,
Importantly, however, the recent shocking attack on the 14-year-old is as much an attack on women as it is on Pakistani freedom of expression. Indeed, the Taliban has become notorious for its oppressive attitude towards women and its enforcement of what has often been described as gender apartheid.
Malala was prompted to start her diary after the Taliban ordered the closure of all girls’ schools in the Swat Valley, where she was living. The young girl used her writing to champion the rights of women to education, and highlight on a wider scale the brutality of the Taliban towards women.
In areas under Taliban control, women are not allowed to be educated past the age of eight. They are forbidden from leaving the house without a male member of the family. In Afghanistan, the Taliban have decreed that women must not speak loudly in public to prevent strangers from hearing a woman’s voice. These are just a few of the Taliban’s policies against women that strip them of any sense of personal freedom or autonomy.
The shooting of Malala has united Pakistanis not only in a common disgust at the Taliban’s actions but also in a tacit acknowledgement that the unequal conditions of women living there must be addressed. Her attack has given great strength to women throughout Pakistan and has prompted them to engage in rallies
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The Alcott family grave site at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. Louisa May Alcott's grave is marked by a flag to honor her wartime service as a nurse.|
|The graves of James C. Melvin and John H. Melvin at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. James Melvin served with the 6th Massachusetts Infantry. Asa Melvin, killed at Petersburg, is buried in an unknown grave in Virginia, while Samuel Melvin is interred at Andersonville National Cemetery.|
Aside from the links provided above, the following sources were useful in compiling this post:
Concord (Mass.), Ceremonies at the Dedication of the Soldiers' Monument in Concord, Mass. (1867); Concord Free Public Library, "Address at the Centennial of the Concord Fight, 1875" (2003); "Famous (and Infamous) Authors: Nathaniel Hawthorne: Clashes with Editors," The Atlantic; National Park Service, Soldiers and Sailors Database; Alfred S. Roe (ed.), The Melvin Memorial, Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Concord, Massachusetts: A Brother's Tribute: Exercises at Dedication, June 16, 1909 (1910); Robert Sattelmeyer, "Miss Alcott Goes to War," Civil War Times, April 2012; Richard Smith, "Concord and Captain John Brown," The Concord Magazine, March-April 2001.<|endoftext|>Polisiye-Gerilim türü romanları okurken katili ya da suçluyu aramak için uğraşırız. Oysa bu tür romanlarda suçlunun ruh halinin çok detaylı yansıtılması, ilginç benzetme sanatları ve durum çok önemlidir. Biz suçluyu ararken kitaptaki edebiyattan uzaklaşırsak sıradan bir polisiye okumuş oluruz. Roman vasat ve sıradandı. Polisiye suç ve gerilim romanlarında Jean-Christophe Grangé
her zaman önceliğimdir. Basit bir A101 kitabıydı.<|endoftext|>- 06 Apr 2011
- Working Paper Summaries
Do Not Trash the Incentive! Monetary Incentives and Waste Sorting
Executive Summary — Many cities encourage residents to sort their domestic trash into separate bins, for the sake of recycling some of it and thus reducing the amount of garbage that ends up in landfills. The problem is that sorting waste is not a fun activity, and not everyone is willing to do it. Using data from 95 municipalities in Italy, this paper discusses whether and how monetary incentives can encourage people to sort their trash. Research was conducted by Alessandro Bucciol of the University of Verona and the University of Amsterdam, Natalia Montinari of the University of Padua and the Max Planck Institute of Economics, and Marco Piovesan of Harvard Business School. Key concepts include:
- The paper discusses the pay-as-you-throw (PAYT) system, in which residents pay lower fees if they sort their trash than if they don't.
- The researchers found that the introduction of a PAYT system had a significant and positive net effect of 12.2 percent on the amount of trash that residents sort. This compares with a positive effect of 18.1 percent for the nonmonetary incentive of letting residents leave sorted bins outside their doors, rather than requiring them to carry their trash to drop-off bins on the street. Thus, the PAYT system is more of a complement than a substitute for the door-to-door collection system.
- However, the PAYT system does not affect the actual amount of waste each household creates. While the system induces residents to sort their trash, it does not induce them to produce less of it.
This paper examines whether monetary incentives are an effective tool for increasing domestic waste sorting. We exploit the exogenous variation in the pricing systems experienced during the 1999-2008 decade by the 95 municipalities in the district of Treviso (Italy). We estimate with a panel analysis that pay-as-you-throw (PAYT) incentive-based schemes increase by 12.2% the ratio of sorted to total waste. This increase reflects a change in the behavior of households, who keep unaltered the production of total waste but sort it to a larger extent. In addition, we show that several factors that may discourage local administrators from adopting PAYT—illegal dumping and higher cost of management—are not important at the aggregate level. Hence, our results support the use of PAYT as an effective tool to increase waste sorting.
- Full Working Paper Text
- Working Paper Publication Date: March 2011
- HBS Working Paper Number: 11-093
- Faculty Unit(s):<|endoftext|>客户受邀参与这个世界享负盛名的马球锦标赛
经过去年首度合作的成功，首家及唯 一一家真正意义上的公务航空公司维思达公务机 ( VistaJet) 将与英国马球日（British Polo Day）在2018年世界赛再次携手让客户更近距离参与这场马球盛事。
对于许多维思达公务机的客户来说，不管作为观众还是骑手，马球运动都是他们的一大兴趣，而且全世界爱护动物的超高净值人群中，39%喜爱的动物是马。维思达公务机参考客户对世界各地所有文化圈的真实爱好，包括艺术、体育和旅游，持续不断地为客户开拓和提供卓越的体验。凭借与英国马球日的全球合作伙伴关系，维思达公务机提供独家机会，让客户充分享受这个他们喜爱的运动之一，包括在壮观和标志性的地方，例如印度焦特布尔迷人的Umaid Bhawan Palace（乌麦·巴哈旺皇宫），欣赏包括世界头号选手Adolfo Cambiaso在内的顶尖马球明星的比赛。
我们的客户期望能够获得高标准的非凡体验。客户的爱好就是我们的热情所在，而支持客户是维思达公务机这个品牌的基石。通过这样与英国马球日合作的机会，我们能够继续給客户安排无与伦比的活动体验。
首席商务官Ian Moore
马球起源于古代波斯。至今，这一运动已延续超过2,600年，而现代的比赛形态是1859年从印度东北部开始的。从那时起，马球随着其爱好者来到欧洲、南美洲、亚洲和澳 大利亚。在一趟英格兰旅程中，出版商James Gordon Bennett Jr. 参与他人生中的第一次马球比赛，在他1876年回到家乡纽约后，马球运动很快就传播到整个北美洲。
英国马球日的创立是为了振兴传播现代马球比赛的伟大业余传统。自2009年在迪拜首度举办以来，通过在标志性地方提供一系列独特的体验，英国马球日在加强全球马球届联系方面起到了独树一帜的作用。
维思达公务机将为客户提供机会，前往世界各地观看英国马球日2018年的全部独家赛程，第一站是3月24日的阿布扎比，接着是迪拜、纽约、伦敦附近的泰晤士河畔亨利（Henleyupon-Thames）和北京，然后以12月在印度斋浦尔和焦特布尔的巅峰对决落幕。
这一锦标赛的活动范围遍布全球，与维思达公务机的品牌及其全球布局完美契合。凭借70多架超中型及超远航程兼全球统一品牌的飞机机队组成，维思达公务机承诺在最短24小时内为身在世界任何角落的会员提供服务。
* 资料来源：Wealth-X Institute UHNW Interests, Passions and Hobbies Study 2018<|endoftext|>Though spatial skills -- the ability to find meaning in the shape, size, orientation, or trajectory, of objects -- are valuable, the tactics we use to measure student outcomes don't always include these important skills. By not placing value on spatial thinking, we may be missing out on developing the skills of the next Thomas Edison.
One of the biggest tech trends to follow is the evolution of 3D printing -- not just in the consumer market, but also in education. But to use 3D printers, students will need to learn how to design using digital programs. Here are a few great options for students and teachers to learn how to design for 3D printers.
Allowing kids to deeply engage with a project they are passionate about also helps produce more positive memories of school, Stager said. “The reason the Maker Movement is so exciting is it can reenergize the classroom and it can make high quality memories of education,” he said.<|endoftext|>La polizia di New York deve sostituire trentaseimila computer da tasca acquistati negli ultimi due anni con altrettanti iPhone.
La ragione è che il produttore del sistema operativo che aziona i suddetti apparecchi ha annunciato la fine del supporto. Non verranno più aggiornati. Quel sistema operativo, nel mondo dei computer da tasca, ha una presenza irrisoria e in calo verso lo zero, tanto da farlo dichiarare morto da Forbes.
Gli apparecchi non sono aggiornabili con una versione più moderna del sistema operativo. Da quando è uscita la versione ora in scadenza, iOS e Android hanno visto tre versioni successive, tutte ampiamente compatibili con apparecchi non nuovissimi.
Una volta si diceva che nessuno era mai stato licenziato per avere scelto Ibm. Al posto di Ibm è entrato nelle aziende per anni un altro nome. Ora questo stesso nome, dopo avere fatto spendere alla polizia di New York 160 milioni di dollari in due anni, offre come unica opzione il riciclo.
A New York dicono che la scelta è stata fortissimamente voluta da Jessica Tisch, responsabile delle scelte informatiche della polizia. Sta tornando dalle vacanze. Sentiremo che cosa ha da dire.<|endoftext|>Adagia for the End of Our World
Proverbs are a treasure house or live within
a lake held in common property. We
fish for them like trout
and recipients nod and reckon
they have heard this one before.
If I were to tell my ancestors about our heat, they
would detect a tall tale,
I would hear them hiss: go fish.
Erasmus thought proverbs were
we set, and deemed it garish to use too many.
He used the following metaphor: a painter
projects figures in a painting so that the shadows
do not overlap with other figures. But take
and his Netherlandish Proverbs. He fit 119 in his.
Here, already: our house is on fire.
Yet, what can smoke do to iron? It takes a level
of picturacy to work one’s way through
this painting. And there are so many proverbs here
we can no longer read: taxidermy of lost tongues,
frozen in oils, crimson, earth, azure. Memento mori.
Proverbs are as weak as life.
Consider the frailty of the crocodile
always shedding so many tears in vain.
Dropping tears worth nothing.
There are tears that are worth something,
There are things of capital
importance. Sit tibi Terra levis.
Netherlandish always sounded
like Outlandish to me, which is how I think
of the Earth.
In Bruegel’s Netherlandish Proverbs:
Some catch fish without a net. One
shears sheep; the other, pigs, but mostly,
albeit the proverb’s predilection
for housing animals within its walls,
I see humans, almost a hundred,
a house, a yard or inlet, densely
pressing one against the other,
teeming. Foregrounded. Anthropocene.
The world turned upside down. A man yells
to the heavens for mercy.
Another is armed to the teeth:
expecting the unexpected, in shining armor,
blade between two lips.
Proverbs shelter our faith in murmurs.
They exceed time: in them, things happen
aren’t happening, unlike in Bruegel’s
painting where simultaneous scenes are happening
and overlap, for a second. I blink.
This is the way of the world:
Big fish eat. Small fish never had a chance.
Stones can duplicate
in mid-flight to kill
two birds, whose fall
in mid-air is only like a book falling
defoliating itself in wounds.
Finders, seekers. What killed the cat?
She was a hard-working cat, came home on Sundays.
Fed her children, a cluster of grapes
but tarter, with lactic acid.
What killed her? We need to know, we need
answers. Wisdom is wisdom is
wisdom. Intertextuality is a form of
expropriation. Expropriation is
God kicking Adam out of heaven.
The original sin all along was
being an owner
of property. All roses are not not
roses. Not all that glitters is mine. A mine
a day keeps the miners away--
or dead, or both, like parrots underground, faint, feathered.
Alea iacta est. Proverbially. Better late than--
Oil is thicker than water. Marbled film of
fuchsia and patent jet. So don’t cry cat tears
the day of weakened bonds.
Don’t cast pearl drops before the swine, not over
spilt oil, plastic, milk. Better to
business as usual. Consider Bruegel’s crane
starting its migration, right
next to our house on fire, leaving
towards another land, more temperate,
her white span feathering, untarnished,
gleaming in sun spill
and maybe returning
and returning here
never pausing her flight
waiting only for us, the blind leading the
blinded, to give her a signal
María Gómez de León
María Gómez de León is a Mexican writer, based in Mexico City, where she studied English Literature at UNAM. She is currently assembling her first collection of poetry, nestled in a 215-square-feet apartment in Colonia del Valle, at times longing to be outside, where jacaranda and colorín flowers stipple the sidewalks in scarlet and lilac; at times, outside.
The Ekphrastic Review
Find a writer, artist, or poem, etc. by searching here:
Join us on FB and Twitter!<|endoftext|>There is no doubt that African Swine Fever in Poland is causing the pork industry significant harm but exports of the meat to the US keep rolling thanks to disease control zones.
In 2018 Poland exported almost 61,000 tonnes of pork to the US worth almost € 150 million. African Swine Fever (ASF) first entered Poland in the eastern Podlaskie province in 2014 and spread to other areas including Lublin and Masovia and even around the capital Warsaw. Pork is critical to Poland’s economy accounting for exports of around € 1.5 billion and to the national population who consume over 40 kg of pork per head per year.
Polish warning sign to remind the people ASF is in the area. Photo: Shutterstock
Poland reported 68 new cases of ASF in its domestic pig herd from July 2018 to February 2019 and 1,692 cases in its wild boar in the same period.
Maintaining pork exports from Poland
In a bid to maintain exports, the Polish government set up specialist health zones within the country which are designed to assure consumers porkmeat from a zone free of ASF is safe to eat.
This zoning programme is managed by the General Veterinary Inspectorate in Poland in official efforts to contain the spread of ASF in the country. Within protection zone and surveillance zones, producers are prohibited from moving pigs from the holding and all pig owners are obligated to immediately notify the District Veterinary Officer about all cases of dead or diseased pigs in the holding.
Areas defined by risks posed by ASF
When ASF hit Poland the authorities, in co-operation with the European Commission, set up 3 different zones that are each enforced by a different set of regulations, depending on the risk of ASF in that area. Zone 1 is a buffer zone that is disease free, zone 2 has the disease present in the wild boar population and zone 3 has ASF present in both the commercial pig population and the wild boar population. The Polish authorities say disease controls measures will be enforced in zones 2 and 3, otherwise known as protection zones, confirming to EU regulations. There will be trade restrictions on all zones and additional culling measures taken in other areas of Poland.
Various orders controlling the movements of pigs into and out of zones is also in force. Regulations controlling movements within and out of zone 1 include clinical testing of pigs by the official veterinarians not earlier than 24 hours before the movement.
Only when a health certificate is issued by the official veterinarian confirming that no pigs show symptoms indicating ASF can the pigs be moved.
Possible sources of ASF virus introduction
However, some results of epizootic investigations have provided possible sources of ASF virus introduction into herds. These include:
• Non-compliance with biosecurity rules with regard to handling of pigs kept with another species (cattle or horses); or hay or grass for feeding animals, brought from places where cases of ASF in wild boars have occurred;
• Non-compliance with biosecurity rules as due to lack of fences, lack of disinfection mats, etc;
• Non-compliance with biosecurity rules during human activity in an area related to contamination with ASF virus;
• Illegal movements of pigs of unknown origin.<|endoftext|>یک مقاله بالقوه کارآمدترین وسیله برای انتشار تحقیقات شما و ایجاد سوابق انتشار است. بسیاری از زمینه های زندگی آکادمیک مانند یافتن شغل و برنده شدن کمک هزینه های تحقیقاتی به سابقه انتشار خوب بستگی دارد. مجلات آنلاین گسترش جغرافیایی برای کارهای آکادمیک را افزایش داده و اهمیت مقالات را در ایجاد و گسترش اعتبار تحقیق شما تقویت می کنند. این آموزش برای کمک به شما در روند نوشتن مقاله طراحی شده است.
چه بنویسم
محتوا و ساختار مقاله شما با توجه به موضوعی که انتخاب می کنید و مخاطب بالقوه مطالعه تعیین می شود. شما در حال بهره گیری از سهم خود در زمینه دانشگاهی هستید ، و بخاطر داشته باشید آنچه در حال حاضر توسط دیگران مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. مقاله شما به بحث دانشگاهی در یک زمینه خاص اضافه خواهد شد. بنابراین ، ژورنالی را انتخاب کنید که بهترین خواننده بالقوه شما را نشان دهد. با در نظر گرفتن مناسب بودن مقاله شما برای چاپ ، ویراستاران عوامل مختلفی را در نظر می گیرند ، از جمله:
در نظر گرفتن راهنمای سبک ژورنال نیز مهم است. شما نمی خواهید ویراستاران را با نادیده گرفتن نیازهای آنها ناراحت کنید. پس از همه ، آنها تعیین می کنند که آیا کار شما ارزش انتشار دارد. وب سایت ژورنال را برای کسب اطلاعات در مورد قلم ها ، فاصله ها ، حاشیه ها و سبک های ارجاع بررسی کنید.
ایجاد سهم شما
آنچه شما در یک مقاله می نویسید ممکن است منعکس کننده ایده ها یا یافته های پایان نامه شما باشد ، اما باید برای انعکاس متناسب با متناسب با دانشگاه و مخاطبان آن نوشته شود. برای اصلاح ایده های شما می توان از استراتژی های مختلفی استفاده کرد.
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خاص یا پروتئین هایی می شود که به اصطلاح به لخته شدن خون کمک خواهد کرد. همچنین حاوی پروتئین هایی است که از رشد سلول پشتیبانی می کند.
محققان با جداسازی پلاسما از خون و تمرکز بر آن، پی ار پی را ایجاد کرده اند. ایده این تزریق در بافت های آسیب دیده بدن، برای رشد سلول های جدید و سالم، سبب تحریک و بهبودی اعضای شما می شود.
از آنجایی که این روش درمانی، فاکتورهای گوناگونی را شامل می شود، ما در این مقاله قصد داریم به طور کلی به این مبحث و روش درمانی بپردازیم.
پی آر پی (PRP) چیست؟
پی ار پی از خون فرد تحت معالجه تولید می شود. این ماده دریافت شده که به شکلی غلیظ است، یک نوع سلول محسوب می شود که به پلاکت معروف است. پلاکت از طریق خون گردش می کند و برای لخته شدن خون عامل بسیار مهمی تلقی می شود.
پس از گرفتن نمونه خون از بیمار، خون با قرار گرفتن در سانتریفیوژ، قابل جمع آوری برای دریافت پلاکت می شود. قبل از اینکه هرگونه آسیبی جدی در ناحیه استخوان یا بافت نرم ایجاد شود، این پلاکت ها قابل انتقال به آن ناحیه هستند.
پی ار پی از طریق تزریق، به بیماران منتقل می شود و استفاده از سونوگرافی به منظور راهنمایی برای قرارگیری دقیق پی ار پی کمک ویژه ای به پزشکان می کند.
پس از تزریق، بیمار باید قبل از شروع کردن یک برنامه تمرینی توانبخشی، برای مدت کوتاهی از ورزش اجتناب کند.
البته که پی آر پی (PRP) تنها به آنچه گفته شد محدود نمی شود. برای اطلاعات بیشتر درباره این موضوع لازم است که کمی بیشتر بدانید، به همین منظور ما در ادامه توضیحات جامع تری ارائه خواهیم داد.
اهداف تزریق یا موارد استفاده از پی آر پی (PRP) چیست؟
محققان در حال آزمایش های فراوانی برای بررسی اثر پی آر پی هستند. نمونه هایی از این موارد استفاده شده به شرح زیر است:
- ریزش مو: پزشکان برای تولید رشد مو و جلوگیری از ریزش مو، پی آر پی (PRP) را به پوست سر تزریق کرده اند. طبق مطالعاتی که در سال2014 انجام شده، تزریق پی آر پی برای درمان آلوپسی آندروژنیک که به طاسی الگوی مردانه نیز معروف است، موثر واقع خواهد شد
- آسیب های تاندون: تاندون ها نوار بافتی ضخیمی هستند که عضله را به استخوان متصل می کنند. آن ها به طور معمول پس از آسیب دیدگی، قابلیت بهبود یافتن دارند. پزشکان از طریق تزریق پی ار پی توانسته اند برای درمان مشکلات مزمن تاندون مانند: آرنج تنیس، تاندونیت آشیل در مچ پا و زانوی جهنده یا درد در تاندون کشکک زانو استفاده کنند
- آسیب های حاد: پزشکان از تزریق پی ار پی برای درمان آسیب های حاد ورزشی مانند عضلات کشیده شده همسترینگ یا پیچ خوردگی زانو استفاده می کنند
- ترمیم پس از جراحی: گاهی پزشکان از طریق تزریق پی آر پی (PRP) پس از عمل حراجی برای ترمیم تاندون پاره شده مانند تاندون روتاتور کاف در شانه، ترمیم رباط ها مانند رباط صلیبی یا ACL استفاده می کنند
- آرتروز: برخی پزشکان به زانوی افراد مبتلا به آرتروز، پی ار پی تزریق کرده اند. مطالعه ای در سال 2015 نشان داده است که تزریق پی ار پی برای درمان آرتروز موثر تر از تزریق هیالورونیک اسید به عنوان یک روش سنتی است. با این حال این نتیجه گیری در یک گروه متشکل از 160 نفر صورت گرفته است، بنابراین برای اینکه چنین نتیجه ای قطعی شود، آزمایشات بزرگتری لازم است
لازم به ذکر است که هیچ یک از کاربردها و اهدافی که روش درمان از طریق پی ار پی دنبال می کند، به طور قطعی همانند سایر روش های درمان، قطعی نیستند و دلایلی غیر از تجربه میدانی، برای ارائه نتایج، اثبات نشده است.
پلاسما و پلاکت چیست؟
پلاسما قسمت مایع خون کامل است. این ماده به طور عمده از آب و پروتئین تشکیل شده و محیطی برای گردش سلول های قرمز خون، گلبول های سفید خون و پلاکت ها فراهم می کند.
پلاکت ها که به آن ها ترومبوسیت نیز گفته می شود، سلول هایی خونی هستند که باعث لخته شدن خون و سایر عملکردهای لازم برای بهبود می شوند.
فعال سازی پلاکت ها در روند بهبود طبیعی بدن، نقشی اساسی دارند. با تزریق این ماده به بافت های بدن از طریق پی آر پی (PRP)، آزاد شدن فاکتور های رشد فراهم می شود. این جریان، سلول های پشتیبان یا جبرانی بدن را فعال خواهد کرد.
با فعال شدن پلاکت ها در حقیقت سلول های ریکاوری یا پشتیبانی بدن تحریک شده و برای بهبود بدن، به روند رو به افزایش، دچار خواهند شد.
درباره نحوه کارکرد پلاسما و پلاکت مشخص شده است که پلاسمای غنی شده از پلاکت به طور قابل توجهی روند بهبود را افزایش می دهد و استفاده از روش پی ار پی برای درد هایی که پیشتر ذکر شده، بسیار موثر است.
چگونه باید برای درمان پی آر پی (PRP) آماده شد؟
به طور کلی مراحل پیچیده ای برای انجام این روش درمانی وجود ندارد. با این حال این درمان از طریق تزریق صورت می پذیرد.
گاهی اوقات قبل از تزریق از محلول لیدوکائین بی حس کننده، روی پوست استفاده می شود. برای همین منظور لازم است شما کمی زودتر از موعد مقرر به کلینیک یا محل تزریق مراجعه کنید.
در برخی مواقع بی حسی موضعی به همراه پی ار پی مخلوط می شود. دلیل این کار این است که هرگونه ناراحتی کاهش داده شود.
بعضی اوقات پزشک در حین جراحی ناحیه آسیب دیده، پی ار پی را تزریق یا اعمال می کند. در این حالت آمادگی برای تزریق، شامل پیروی از توصیه جراح برای پیشگیری از آسیب احتمالی را باید در نظر داشت.
فرآیند تزریق پی آر پی (PRP)
در ابتدا یک متخصص مراقبت های بهداشت نمونه ای از خون شما دریافت می کند. مقدار نمونه، به محل تزریق پی ار پی شما بستگی دارد.
به عنوان مثال مقدار خون گرفته شده برای تزریق به پوست سر، بر اساس مطالعات معتبر، 20 میلی لیتر است. این مقدار کمی بیش از اندازه ای است که یک قاشق چای خوری به خود اختصاص می دهد.
خون پس از دریافت، درون سانتریفیوژ قرار می گیرد. این دستگاه در واقع وسیله است که به سرعت دور خود می چرخد و بر اساس قوانین علمی باعث جدا شدن اجزای خون از یکدیگر می شود.
روند جداسازی حدود 15 دقیقه به طول خواهد انجامید.
پزشکان اغلب، از تصویر برداری مانند سونوگرافی برای تعیین نقاط یا ناحیه خاص برای تزریق مانند تاندون استفاده می کنند.
پزشک شما پس از استخراج ماده قابل تزریق از دستگاه، آن ماده را در ناحیه آسیب دیده تزریق خواهد کرد. تصویر برداری اولتراسوند برای هدایت تزریق، مورد استفاده پزشکان است. این روش با راهنمایی گرفتن از سونوگرافی به انجام تزریق کمک خواهد کرد.
طبق نظرات محققین، روند تزریق پی آر پی (PRP) در یک جلسه یک ساعت طول می کشد.
زمان بهبودی از طریق تزریق پی ار پی
هنگامی که به دلیل آسیب دیدگی به شما پی ار پی تزریق می شود، ممکن است پزشک توصیه کند که به منطقه آسیب دیده استراحت دهید. با این حال توصیه ها بیشتر مربوط به آسیب دیدگی است و کمتر درباره خود تزریق به شما توصیه می شود.
بیشتر افراد قادر هستند در پی استفاده از روش پی ار پی به فعالیت های روزمره و شرایط عادی زندگی خود ادامه دهند.
از آنجا که تزریق پی ار پی به منظور بهبود یا رشد صورت می گیرد، ممکن است تفاوت هایی فوری پس از تزریق آمپول مشاهد نشود. با این تفاسیر باید اجازه دهید در طی چند هفته یا چند ماه، روند بهبود رشد برای شما قابل مشاهده شود.
در این روش ممکن است شما مشاهده کنید که یک ناحیه با سرعت بیشتری بهبود می یابد به طور مثال در یک قسمت موهایی بیشتر از آنچه که انتظار داشته اید رشد کرده اند. این مشاهده رشد ممکن است در ناحیه ای باشد که حتی تزریق پی ار پی صورت نگرفته است.
نگران روند رشد به شکل مثال بالا نباشید، نتیجه گیری این روش نیازمند صبر و زمان است.
عوارض جانبی و احتمالی پی آر پی (PRP)
از آنجایی که روش پی ار پی نوعی تزریق به پوست است، عوارض بالقوه ای خواهد داشت.
پی ار پی اتولوگ تلقی می شود، به این معنا که حاوی موادی است که به طور مستقیم از سوی بدن خود شما تامین می شوند. خطرات ناشی از تزریق می تواند مربوط به واکنش های آلرژیک باشد.
واکنش های آلرژیک که در هنگام تزریق پی ار پی ممکن است با آن مواجه شوید مربوط به کورتیزون یا اسید هیالورونیک خواهد بود که در اثر این روش درمانی، ممکن است این هورمون ها کاهش یافته باشند.
به طور کلی خطرات ناشی از تزریق پی ار پی به شرح زیر است:
- عفونت
- آسیب های عصبی
- درد در محل تزریق
- آسیب بافتی
لازم است بدانید که شما برای آشنایی دقیق با خطرات احتمالی باید پزشک خود مشورت کنید. همچنین در رابطه با اقدامات پیشگیرانه برای به حداقل رساندن خطرات از پزشک کمک بخواهید. بدون شک آن چه پزشک متخصص شما پیشنهاد می دهد، بهترین روش پیشگیری و کاهش خطرات خواهد بود.
پی آر پی (PRP) برای درمان ریزش مو
درمان به روش پی ار پی برای ریزش مو یک درمان پزشکی مطرح است که در سه مرحله انجام می شود.
ابتدا از فرد خون گرفته می شود، سپس خون پردازش خواهد شد. پس از پردازش، ماده مورد نظر به پوست سر تزریق می شود.
برخی از افراد جامعه پزشکی باور دارند که تزریق پی ار پی باعث رشد می شود و با افزایش خون رسانی به پیاز مو و افزایش ضخامت ساقه، به حفظ مو کمک می کند. گاهی اوقات این روش با سایر روش های ریزش مو یا دارو ها ترکیب می شود.
هنوز تحقیقات کافی و جامع برای اثبات این که پی آر پی (PRP) یک درمان موثر برای ریزش مو محسوب شود، انجام نشده است. با این حال پی ار پی درمانی از دهه 1980 همواره مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است.
روند درمان پی ار پی برای ریزش مو
همانطور که اشاره شد درمان از طریق پی ار پی یک فرآیند سه مرحله ای خواهد بود. بیشتر افرادی که به این روش اتکا می کنند به سه درمان با فاصله 6 هفته نیاز خواهند داشت.
درمان های نگهدارنده یا درمان های پیشگیرانه، هر 4 الی 6 ماه یک بار، لازم است که انجام شود.
ما در اینجا مراحل درمان را به طور دقیق برای شما توضیح خواهیم داد.
مرحله اول
خون شما به طور معمول از بازو گرفته می شود و درون سانتریفیوژ قرار می گیرد. همانطور که پیشتر اشاره شد سانتریفیوژ دستگاهی است که به سرعت می چرخد و باعث می شود مایعات با چگالی مختلف از هم جدا شوند.
مرحله دوم
بعد از 10 دقیقه که خون در دستگاه سانتریفیوژ چرخید، به سه لایه تقسیم می شود:
- پلاسمای فقیر خون
- پلاسمای غنی خون
- سلول های قرمز خون
مرحله سوم
پلاسمای غنی از پلاکت به داخل سرنگ کشیده می شود؛ سپس در مناطقی از پوست سر که به رشد موی افزایش یافته نیاز دارند، تزریق می شود.
عوارض جانبی ریزش مو پی آر پی (PRP)
هنوز تحقیقات کافی برای اثبات موثر بودن روش پی ار پی انجام نشده است. همچنین مشخص نیست که برای چه کسی و تحت چه شرایطی این روش موثر واقع خواهد شد.
بر اساس مطالعات اخیر؛ اگرچه پی ار پی از نظر شواهد علمی کافی، برای استفاده از ترمیم مو مناسب است، اما باید گفت ترمیم مو از طریق این روش هنوز در مراحل ابتدایی به سر می برد. در واقع شواهد بالینی این روش هنوز کمی ضعیف است.
از آنجا که درمان پ ار پی شامل تزریق خون خود شما به سر شماست، باید بدانید که به هیچ وجه در معرض بیماری های واگیردار نخواهید بود.
به طور کلی هر درمانی که شامل تزریق باشد، همیشه خطر و عوارض جانبی به همراه دارد که به شرح زیر است:
- آسیب به رگ های خونی یا اعصاب
- عفونت
- کلسیفیکاسیون در نقاط تزریق
- بافت اسکار
و همچنین این احتمال وجود دارد که به ماده بیهوشی استفاده شده در درمان، واکنش منفی نشان دهید.
اگر تصمیم دارید از این روش برای درمان ریزش مو استفاده کنید، از قبل درباره تحمل بیهوشی با پزشک خود مشورت کنید.
خطرات پی آر پی (PRP) برای ریزش مو
برای انجام درمان از طریق روش تزریق پی ار پی، به طور حتم باید تمام داروهای مصرفی خود را، قبل از عمل از جمله مکمل ها و داروهای گیاهی را به پزشک خود گزارش دهید.
هنگامی که برای مشاوره اولیه مراجعه می کنید، بسیاری از ارائه دهندگان خدمات پی ار پی موارد زیر را از شما می پرسند:
- آیا از رقیق کننده های خون استفاده می کنید؟
- آیا زیاد سیگار می کشید؟
- آیا سابقه سو مصرف الکل یا مواد مخدر دارید؟
در صورتی که تشخیص پزشک شامل موارد زیر نیز باشد، ممکن است برای انجام این درمان پذیرفته نشوید:
- عفونت های حاد یا مزمن
- سرطان
- بیماری مزمن کبدی
- بیماری مزمن پوستی
- بی ثباتی همودینامکی
- هیپوفیبرینوژمی
- اختلال متابولیک
- سندرم اختلال عملکرد پلاکت
- اختلالات سیستمیک
- سپسیس
- تعداد پلاکت پایین
- بیماری تیرویید
هزینه پی آر پی (PRP) برای ریزش مو
برای درمان به روش پی ار پی که شامل سه درمان در یک دوره 4 الی 6 هفته ای به همراه هر 4 الی 6 ماه یک بار برای بازبینی درمان می شود، مبالغ گوناگونی در نظر گرفته شده است.
قیمت گذاری به عوامل زیر بستگی دارد:
- موقعیت جغرافیایی شما
- کیفیت تجهیزات مرکز ارائه دهنده خدمات
- استفاده یا افزودن مواد مغذی به طرح درمان
بسیاری از طرح های بیمه ای، علاوه بر تجربی دانستن روش پی ار پی برای ریزش مو، آن را یک روش زیبایی ارزیابی می کنند. به طور معمول در اکثر کشورها چنین درمان هایی توسط بیمه پوشش داده نمی شود.
آیا درمان به روش تزریق پی آر پی (PRP) موثر است؟
چندین مطالعه علمی اساسی در مدل های حیوانی نشان می دهد که درمان پی ار پی می تواند بهبودی در بافت نرم و استخوان ها را تضمین کند.
به عنوان مثال افزایش تعداد سلول ها و بهبود قدرت تاندون در آسیب های تاندون آشیل و بهبود سازی عضلات در آسیب های عضلانی گاستروکنمیوس یا گوساله، به طور واضح نشان داده شده است.
این یافته های مطلوب در مدل های حیوانی منجر به استفاده گسترده از درمان پی آر پی (PRP) برای انواع بیماری از جمله مشکلات حاد و مزمن تاندون و همچنین آسیب به رباط ها و عضلات شده است.
برخی مطالعات بالینی در مراحل اولیه امیدوار کننده است اما با مطالعه دقیق تر، عدم پاسخ گویی این روش درمانی تعداد کمی از بیماران محدود را شامل می شود.
امیدوارکننده ترین نتایج اولیه هنگامی دیده می شود که از درمان پی ار پی برای شرایط مزمن تاندون مانند اپی کندیلیت جانبی و تاندینوز آشیل استفاده می شود. این درمان بر تاندون آشیل تاثیرات خوبی گذاشته است.
با وجود تاثیرگذاری درمان پی ار پی بر آشیل، مطالعات اخیر در مجلات انجمن پزشکی امریکا نشان می دهد که استفاده از این نوع تزریق در مقایسه با تزریق سالین یا دارونما برای درمان تاندینوز آشیل مزیت آنچنانی ندارد.
در یک مطالعه کوچک که شامل آرتروز زانو بود، درمان پی ار پی، موثر تر از درمان هیالورونیک اسید عمل کرده است. همچنین چنین اثری در درمان پارگی روتاتورکاف و آسیب دیدگی رباط داخلی در زانو، به نتایج مثبتی منجر شده است.
به طور کلی پشتیبانی محدودی از درمان پی آر پی (PRP) در مطالعات بالینی منتشر شده است. با این حال با توجه به اینکه این درمان توسط جزیی از بدن خود بیمار صورت می گیرد، روشی به طور نسبی کم خطر است و احتمال بهبود یا تسریع در بهبودی در این روش وجود دارد.
برای اثبات اثر بخشی درمان پی ار پی و تحقیق درباره انتخاب بهترین روش های استاندارد سازی و آماده سازی، محققین به مطالعات و زمان بیشتری نیاز دارند.
نگرانی های مربوط به روش درمان پی ار پی
از آنجایی که پی ار پی به امید بهینه سازی پاسخ های التهابی اولیه، برای بهبودی تجویز می شود، لازم است داروهای ضد التهابی در زمان درمان با این روش قطع شوند.
همچنین پی ار پی شامل فاکتور های درون زا است، بنابراین برخی از آژانس های مرتبط با پزشکی و سلامت آن را ماده ای برای افزایش عملکرد معرفی کرده اند. به طور مثال، آژانس جهانی ضد دوپینگ و آژانس ضد دوپینگ ایالات متحده، تزریق پی ار پی در عضلات را ممنوع کرده است.
دلیل ممنوعیت تزریق پی ار پی در عضلات این است که این احتمال وجود دارد که عوامل رشد باعث افزایش عملکرد فرد شوند و این به نوعی یک خطا و تقلب ورزشی محسوب خواهد شد.
با تمام این تفاسیر درباره افزایش عملکرد به وسیله پی ار پی، در حال حاضر هیچ داده ای وجود ندارد که بتواند نشان دهد این روش در واقع یک ماده تقویت کننده عملکرد است.
جالب است که لیگ های اصلی حرفه ای ورزشی هنوز به موضوع مصرف پی آر پی (PRP) نپرداخ
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下去，继而从小就有一颗爱国之心。
采访渐渐到了尾声，我们也对张大师有了更深的了解。最后张大师和我们说，他的梦想就是将民族的变成世界的，使得"文化搭台，经济唱戏"变为现实；将中国龙的精神更好的融合到书法艺术当中，带着一颗感恩的心，将书法艺术传播到全世界。在这里，我们也衷心的祝福张大师，希望他梦想成真，将中国书法文化艺术发扬光大，我们也坚信，在书法艺术的里程碑中，张大师定能留下浓重的一笔。<|endoftext|>ادامه کوشش های قانونگذاران کنگره برای جلوگیری از بازگشت آمریکا به برجام
به گزارش مرجع مقالات، یک نشریه آمریکایی در گزارشی با آنالیز اقدام دولت آمریکا برای احیای توافق هسته ای با ایران، نوشت که دولت بایدن با مانع تراشی هایی از سوی جمهوری خواستار و بعضی دموکرات ها برای بازگشت به برجام روبرو است.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل خبرنگاران، پیشنهاد نوظهور جو بایدن رئیس جمهور آمریکا برای احیای توافق هسته ای طی توافق دیپلماتیک محکم تر و طولانی تر، با تردید عمیق و موانع احتمالی در کنگره از جمله در میان حزب خود رئیس جمهور آمریکا روبرو است.
نشریه پولیتیکو در گزارشی با اشاره به این موضوع نوشت: جمهوری خواستار تندرو این اطمینان را ایجاد نموده اند که توانایی بالقوه ای برای رد هرگونه کوشش دولت بایدن در به عقب راندن تحریم های سختی که توسط دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور سابق علیه ایران اعمال شده بود، خواهند داشت.
دونالد ترامپ، در اردیبهشت سال 1397، به طور یکجانبه و بر خلاف قوانین بین المللی از برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک که مورد تایید شورای امنیت سازمان ملل بود، خارج شد و تحریم های شدیدی را علیه تهران اعمال کرد و سیاست فشار حداکثری را علیه ایران با هدف دستیابی به توافق دیگری در پیش گرفت.
پولیتیکو در ادامه گزارش خود نوشت: در حالی که مقامات دولت بایدن گفت وگوهای غیرمستقیمی را با ایرانی ها در وین برگزار می نمایند، جمهوری خواستار در حال مذاکره درباره راهبردهایی هستند که ورود مجدد بایدن به توافق را سخت تر کند. جمهوری خواستار قصد دارند از ابزارهای قانونی که تحریم های ترامپ علیه ایران ایجاد نموده استفاده نمایند.
جمهوری خواستار مصمم هستند مانع از بازگشت دولت بایدن به برجام شوند
در این گزارش آمده است: بسیاری از جمهوری خواستار مصمم هستند تا با هرگونه بازگشت دولت بایدن به توافق با ایران به خصوص در غیاب توافق جامع تری که حمایت ایران از تروریست و دیگر فعالیت های مخرب این کشور را در بر بگیرد، جلوگیری نمایند.
این نشریه آمریکایی در ادامه گزارش خود نوشت: دموکرات ها از رئیس جمهور می خواهند تا در برابر تقاضا برای دستیابی به امتیاز وسیعتر از تهران مقاومت کند. آنها گفته اند که این موضوع شانس آمریکا برای ورود مجدد به توافق را از بین می برد. اما تعدادی از دموکرات ها نیز درباره راستا سنگلاخی بازگشت کامل ایران به پاینبدی به شروط توافق سال 2015 نیز هشدار داده اند.
توافق طولانی تر و مستحکم تر با ایران پس از بازگشت به برجام
کریس مورفی سناتور دموکرات ایالت کانکتیکت گفته است: من از توافق طولانی تر و مستحکم تر با ایران حمایت می کنم اما این موضوع تنها پس از آنکه ما به برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک بازگشتیم اتفاق می افتد.
وی که در یک مصاحبه این موضوع را مطرح می کرد، اضافه نمود: اگر ما بر توافق جامعی که شامل حمایت آنها از گروه های تروریستی، شرایط حقوق بشر و برنامه موشک های بالستیک آنها باشد، اصرار کنیم، این موضوع می تواند ناقوس مرگ برجام به شمار آید.
باب منندز نماینده دموکرات ایالت نیوجرسی نیز به فایل صوتی منتشر شده از وزیر امور خارجه ایران واکنش نشان داد و گفت: اظهارات ظریف قطعا تصویر را پیچیده نموده است.
پولیتیکو در ادامه گزارش خود نوشت: تیم بایدن هیچ توهمی درباره راستا سخت برای تعامل مجدد با ایران پس از خروج آمریکا از توافق هسته ای 2015 و اعمال تحریم های سنگین جدید علیه تهران بر اساس سیاست فشار حداکثری ندارد.
جیک سالیوان مشاور امنیت ملی بایدن، روز یکشنبه گفته بود: هنوز فاصله زیادی برای کم کردن شکاف های باقی مانده مانده و این شکاف ها درباره این است که آمریکا و دیگر کشورها باید چه تحریم هایی را به عقب بازگردانند تا در مقابل، محدودیت های برنامه هسته ای ایران بازگردد.
سالیوان که با برنامه شبکه خبری ای بی سی نیوز مصاحبه می کرد، ادامه داد: دیپلمات های ما در هفته های آینده درباره آن کار خواهند کرد تا به بازگشت دوجانبه به برجام برسند که طی آن توافق هسته ای ایران بر اساس پایبندی برای پایبندی احیا گردد.
پولیتیکو در این گزارش نوشت: ورود مجدد به برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک، تقریبا به طور قطعی نیازمند آن است که دولت بایدن بعضی از تحریم های دوره ترامپ را بردارد که این موضوع نیازمند موافقت کنگره از جمله بعضی از دموکرات های تندرو نظیر منندز است که با توافق هسته ای ایران مخالف بوده اند. این بار نیز، همان بازیگران مشتاق بازبینی توافق خواهند بود.
منندز با اشاره به اظهارات آنتونی بلینکن وزیر خارجه درباره طرح دولت بایدن درباره توافق هسته ای با ایران گفته است: سوال این است، طولانی تر و مستحکم تر به چه معناست.
پولیتیکو نوشت: اولویت نخست بایدن بازگردان ایران و آمریکا به پایبندی به توافق 2015 است. با این حال، معاونان وی به دنبال توافقی گسترده تر هستند که به طور بالقوه می تواند به فعالیت های غیرهسته ای مخرب این کشور در منطقه بپردازد که شامل حمایت از گروه های تروریستی و برنامه موشک های بالستیک این کشور می گردد.
این نشریه آمریکایی اضافه نمود که در همان زمان، متحدان بایدن در کنگره درباره اهمیت بازگشت به توافق هسته ای 2015 هشدار داده اند حتی اگر این بازگشت، دیگر موارد اختلاف میان واشنگتن و تهران را رها کند.
جیان شاهین سناتور دموکرات ایالت نیوهمپشایر در این زمینه گفت: من نگران کاری که آنها در حمایت از تروریسم در سرتاسر خاورمیانه و مختل کردن نظم راستاهای حمل و نقل انجام می دهند، هستم. من معتقدم که تمرکز باید بر دور نگه داشتن آنها از سلاح هسته ای باشد.
پولیتیکو در ادامه گزارش خود نوشت: با وجود عدم تمایل ایران برای ملاقات رو در رو با مقامات آمریکا در وین، بعضی نشانه های مثبتی درباره تمایل ایران برای تعامل وجود دارد که از جمله می توان به تعامل اخیر این کشور با عربستان سعودی، رقیب دیرینه آن، درباره موضوعات مهم برای دولت بایدن نظیر آتش بس در یمن اشاره نمود.
کوشش جمهوری خواستار برای مراجعه به قانون بازبینی توافق هسته ای
در ادامه این گزارش آمده است: در همان زمان، جمهوری خواستار درصدد هستند به یاری قانون سال 2015 که با نام قانون بازبینی توافق هسته ای شناخته می گردد هرگونه کوشش برای ورود مجدد به توافق هسته ای با ایران را با مانع روبرو نمایند. این قانون تصویب شد تا به کنگره این فرصت را بدهد که توافق نهایی را ارزیابی کند. قانون 2015 می تواند به طور رسمی به قانون گذاران این اجازه را بدهد تا کوشش ها برای برداشتن تحریم های دولت ترامپ علیه ایران را رد کند.
جمهوری خواستار که به صورت متفق القول با توافقی که در دولت اوباما با ایران حاصل شده بود مخالف بودند، زمان را برای اینکه گفت وگوهای دولت بایدن با ایران را اتلاف وقت و خطرناک توصیف نمایند، از دست نداده اند.
لیندسی گراهام سناتور جمهوری خواه ایالت کارولینای جنوبی در این باره گفت: ایرانی ها هیچ کاری برای دستیابی به گفت وگوهای مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم (با آمریکا) انجام ندادند. رفتار آنها تغییر نکرد. این کار به عنوان مماشات دیده می گردد.
وی که این سخنان را در جریان یک مصاحبه مطرح می کرد، اضافه نمود: با این اقدام، این برداشت تقویت می گردد که غرب ضعیف است. من این گفت وگوها را برای منطقه بسیار بی ثبات نماینده می بینم.
جمهوری خواستار معتقدند که باقی ماندن تحریم های ترامپ علیه ایران، اهرم فشار فوق العاده ای در اختیار آمریکا قرار می دهد و تا زمانی که ایران درباره حمایت از گروه های مورد حمایت خود در منطقه مصالحه نکند، آمریکا نباید به توافق 2015 بازگردد.
.منبع: خبرگزاری فارس<|endoftext|>经过一段时间，当你坐下来写一篇短文时，你会不自觉地套用在序言写 作中用到的’背景一冲突一疑问”模式。通过问答法，以及第6章和第7章介绍的进行排序和总结的原则，就能使自己的思想更有条理。
然而对比较长的文章来说，比如研究报告和PPT演示文稿（通常用来给 出解决问题的方案），或者项目计划书和咨询建议（通常用来说明你如何着手解决问题），写作过程就不会那么顺利了。也许会有一个长时间收集资料的过程，也许会涉及好几位作者，也许不得不延长几天（甚至几星期）。你经常发现自己被淹没在大量需要分类和考虑的事实、数据、信息和想法中，却无法决定哪些是你希望与人交流的信息。
本书的这一部分对需要写这类文章的各类人士，包括政府公务员、管理 咨询顾问、战略分析师、市场研究人员和MBA学生等很有用。虽然涵盖的内容冗长且复杂（正是这一主题的特点)，但介绍的方法是经过实践检验的，全球的咨询顾问和分析师们每天都在使用。如果在你的工作和学习中有写文章的任务时，需要先界定和分析问题，再将解决方案写出来与人交流，你会发现本篇值得一读。
这类文章通常需要回答以下3个最常见问题之一。回答哪个问题，取决于读者事先是否已经知道：
•我们应该做什么？（如果不知道解决方案）
•我们应该做吗？（如果已经给出了解决方案）
•我们应该怎么做？你会怎么做？（如果已经知道且接受解决方案)
这时序言的作用是对问题定性，金字塔则用来说明，分析问题和寻找解 决方案的”步骤”或”理由”（有时是演绎推理的结果)。这些步骤或理由确定后，还需要经过长时间的思考，才能得出可供交流的思想观点。以下是一个理想的流程：
界定问题——►结构化——►分析/找到——►组成金字塔
分析问题 解决方案 与他人交流
提高写咨询报告效率的秘诀是：
1.界定问题
2.有条理地搜集和分析数据，转换为金字塔的形式
换句话说，如果在流程的前两个阶段组织好方法，就能很容易地进入第 三或第四阶段。前两个阶段实际上是在预先搭建你的金字塔。
提高写咨询报告效率的秘诀是：
1.界定问题
2.有条理地搜集和分析数据，转换为金字塔的形式
换句话说，如果在流程的前两个阶段组织好方法，就能很容易地进入第 三或第四阶段。前两个阶段实际上是在预先搭建你的金字塔。
但是界定问题和结构化分析是非常复杂的工作，问题的起因经常是模棱 两可和令人困惑的，甚至被错误地表述。问题的方方面面都存在大量的数据,为了确认问题，你不得不”事必躬亲”，而且会有多种可能的”解决方案”。
幸运的是，许多现成的分析框架可以帮助你最大限度地减少困扰，使你 工作更富效率。
界定问题
判断问题是否存在，通常要看经过努力得到的结果（现状），与希望得 到的结果（目标）之间是否有差距。由某一特定背景导致的某一特定结果，称为非期望结果（R1，即现状，Undesired Result)。
“问题”是指你不喜欢某一结果（比如销售额降低)，想得到其他结果（比 如销售额增长)，称为期望结果（R2，即目标，Desired Result)。解决方案则是指如何从现状R1到目标R2,如图8-1所示：
以上界定问题的方法称为连续分析（统计学上称为序列分析），是一种 有效地解决问题的技巧，可以帮助你为以下按逻辑顺序排列的问题寻找答案:
1.是否有/是否可能有问题（或机会）？
2. 问题在哪里？
3. 为什么存在（产生问题的根源、原因）？
4. 我们能做什么？
5. 我们应该做什么？
回答问题1和问题2是为了界定问题，问题3是寻找产生问题的原因，间 题4和问题5是寻找解决问题（或抓住机遇）的最佳方案，如表8-1所示：
表8-1 5个问题的归类
问题
归类
1.有没有/是否可能有问题（或机会）？
2.问题在哪里？
界定问题
3.为什么存在？
结构化分析原因
4.我们能做什么？
5.我们应该做什么？
寻找解决方案
在介绍分析结果的时候，问题1和问题2的答案就是文章的序言，问题 3〜5的答案是金字塔结构中的思想、观点、论点、看法。
界定问题的框架
如前所述，问题是指你已有的（现状）与你想要的（目标）之间存在的 差距，这种差距不是凭空产生的，而是来自某一背景，并在一系列特定的条件下产生的。条件可能很简单，也可能是很复杂的因果关系。无论是哪种情况，了解其发展历史，是确定差距之性质和把握其重要性最基本的过程。
展开说明框架中的各要素
下面举一个简单的例子，解释界定问题框架的构成要素。假如你有一家 公司，30年来一直用一种屡试不爽的方法销售有巨大需求的工业不动产，即先由销售人员列出潜在客户的名单，写好针对潜在客户的推销信，然后邮寄给所有的潜在客户。
公司一直做得很出色，销售额每年增长约10%。但到了今年第四季度， 种种迹象表明销售将减少10%，而不是增加10%。面对这突如其来的消息，公司希望尽快釆取措施，使销售恢复正常。
假设问题是由背景产生的，如图8-2所示。背景由切入点或序幕组成， 包括现有的结构和流程（即常规的销售方法)。该流程导致或者可能导致期望结果（目标，R2)，B卩保持10%的增长率。但是背景中发生了某些事件或采取了某一行动（即预测销售额)，有可能导致非期望结果（现状，R1)，即销售增长低于预期。
寄信后的结果与期望的结果之间存在差距，这种差距就是问题。为了解 决问题，必须找出出现差距的原因以及缩小差距的措施。原因通常可以从序幕所描述的活动中找到。因此，界定问题的框架需要你回答以下3个问题：
•发生了什么事情？[背景(切入点/序幕+困扰/困惑)]
•我们不喜欢它什么？（非期望结果R1)
•我们想要什么？（期望结果R2）
回答上述问题后，就界定了需要解决的问题。由此人手，你可以确定读 者的问题是什么，并寻找解决方案。解决方案通常从改变现有结构和流程,即分析切人点/序幕这里入手。在上述案例中，销售额降低的原因可能有：
•潜在客户名单已经过期，和/或
•推销信没有说服力，和/或
•邮寄效率低
现在可以对问题进行结构化分析。为此需要建立诊断框架和逻辑树，对
各个方面进行彻底分类，以寻找销售额降低的原因。解决方案的措施将来源于这些框架，可能包括更新名单，以及/或者推销信，以及/或者邮寄方式。(第9章”结构化分析问题”将解释如何建立分析问题的诊断框架。）
把”界定的问题”写成序言
界定问题框架的最大好处是，如果你准备把解决方案写成文字，可以很容易地把界定的问题转换成序言。只需遵循从左到右再往下的原则，把读者最后了解的事实作为序言的冲突部分，并在此基础上提出问题。本例如图8-3所示：
背聚（S) = 30年来一直釆用屡试不爽的 方法销售产品，每年增长10%。（切人点）
大多数实际问题都复杂得多。例如，一家企业可能已经发现了问题所在，
并且有了解决方案。在这种情况下，问题要么是”该方案是否正确”，要么是”如何实施该方案”。解决方案本身可能就成了引发问题的”冲突”，如图8-5所示:
背景（S)=我们存在问题。（背景，Rl, R2)
冲突（C)=我们提出了解决方案。（解决方案）
疑问（Q)=该方案是否正确？或”如何实施该方案？”
还可以是一个3个层级（层级一、二、三）
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aramadığı için hayatını ve Masumiyet Çağı(1920).
BÖLGESELLİK
Bölgeselcilik, dergi yayınlarındaki bir patlama, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin farklı bölgelerine yönelik savaş sonrası merak ve her zaman zaten kayıp gibi görünen kırsal geçmişe yönelik bir nostalji duygusuyla körüklenen İç Savaş'tan sonraki en önemli edebi tarzdı. Bölgeselci metinlerde, ayar merkezidir. Bölgeselci anlatılar, kırsal toplulukların benzersiz yaşam biçimlerini belgeleyerek okuyuculara Güney, New England, Ortabatı ve Batı'da farklı yaşam vizyonları sunar. Bölgeselci kurgular, okuyuculara kırsal Amerika'nın dili, gelenekleri, alışkanlıkları, manzarası ve sosyal yaşamının gerçekçi bir görüntüsünü sunmaya yatırım yapıyor. Karakterleri genellikle bir topluluğun veya bölgenin özelliklerinin temsilcileri olarak türler olarak sunarlar. Yerele derinden bağlı olmalarına rağmen, bölgeci hikayeler genellikle yerellerden sınıf statüsü veya menşe yeri bakımından farklı olan yabancılar tarafından anlatılır. Anlatıcı ile diğer karakterler arasındaki bu mesafe ve bölgecilik okurlarının çoğunun şehirli olması, bazı bilim adamlarının bölgeciliğin temsil ettiği yerleri sömürdüğünü ve onları bir tür edebi metin olarak daha ayrıcalıklı izleyicilere sattığını iddia etmesine yol açtı. turizm.
Bret Harte, çığır açan bir bölgeci, okuyuculara California Gold Rush sırasında romantik bir yaşam vizyonu sundu. “Kükreyen Kampın Şansı” (1868). Yetim bir bebeği bir sel onları alıp götürene kadar büyütmeye çalışan kabadayı ama sıcak kalpli madencilerin bu hikayesi, Harte'yi uluslararası bir sansasyon haline getirdi ve edebiyat kurumu tarafından bölgeselciliğin kabulünün sinyalini verdi.
Sarah Orne Jewett en iyi bilinen bir New England bölgeciydi Sivri Köknarlar Ülkesi (1896), kırsal Maine'de bir yaz ziyaretçisinin bakış açısıyla anlatılan ilgili yaşam hikayelerinden oluşan bir koleksiyon. Kitap, güçlü bir kadın topluluğunun çarpıcı bir portresini sunuyor.
Charles Chesnuttprestijli dergilerde yayınlanan ilk Afrikalı-Amerikalı kurgu yazarı Atlantik Aylık, Güney hakkında bölgeselci bir kurgu yazdı.Hikâyelerinde genellikle beyaz üstlerini manipüle etme konusunda dikkate değer bir beceriye sahip, yaşlı ve bilge bir adam olan eski köle Julius McAdoo Amca yer alır. Chesnutt'un en iyi bilinen kısa öykü koleksiyonlarının adı Büyücü Kadın (1899) ve Gençliğinin Karısı (1899). 1901 romanı Geleneğin İliği Kuzey Carolina, Wilmington'daki bir seçim üzerine çıkan bir yarış isyanı sırasında hayatlarını paramparça bulan beyaz bir kadın ve onun tanınmayan melez kız kardeşinin hikayesini anlatarak, devam eden ırksal adaletsizliğe olan öfkesini güçlü bir şekilde dile getiriyor.
Kate Chopin genellikle New Orleans veya kırsal Louisiana'da geçen bölgeselci kurgu yazdı. En ünlü romanı, Uyanış (1899), kadının cinsel arzularının toplumsal beklentilerle çatışmasına olan ilgisini yansıtır. Roman, sevgisiz evliliğinden kaçmaya çalışan ve kendini cinsel ve bağımsız bir birey olarak bulan Edna Pontellier'in hikayesini anlatıyor.
Natüralizm bazen gerçekçiliğin bir türü, bazen de ayrı bir edebi akım olarak görülür. Doğa bilimciler, hayatımızın genetik, ekonomi ve sosyal sistem gibi kontrolümüz dışındaki güçler tarafından nasıl şekillendirildiğine (ve çoğu zaman şekil değiştirdiğine) odaklandılar. Natüralist metinlerin kahramanları beyhude bir şekilde kendi hayatlarını şekillendirmeye çalışırlar ve sonunda genellikle tatsız kaderlere yenik düşerler. Natüralist metinler sıklıkla alt sınıf karakterlere, toplumun uç noktalarındaki karakterlere odaklanır ve genellikle sosyal adaletsizliklere duyulan öfkeyle beslenir. Bölgeselcilik güçlü bir şekilde kırsala odaklanırken, natüralizm en çok kentsel ortamlarda evdeydi.
Stephen Crane’s Cesaret Kırmızı Rozeti(1895), natüralizmin güçlü bir örneğidir. Roman, İç Savaş askeri Henry Fleming'e odaklanıyor, ancak Fleming geleneksel bir savaş kahramanı değil. Bunun yerine roman, savaşın şiddeti ve kaosu ile onun panik, zafer ve kafa karışıklığı duygularına odaklanır. Crane de yazdı Maggie: Sokakların Kızı (1903), New York'ta fahişe olmaya zorlanan yoksul bir kızın hikayesini anlatıyor.
Theodore Dreiser’s Rahibe Carrie (1900) da natüralizmin özelliklerini örneklendirir. Rahibe Carrie Kırsal kesimden Chicago'ya taşınan genç bir kadın olan Carrie Meeber'in hikayesini anlatıyor, burada önce gezgin bir satıcı olan Charles Drouet, ardından modaya uygun bir barın müdürü George Hurstwood tarafından baştan çıkarılıyor ve birlikte New'e kaçıyor. York. New York'ta Hurstwood'un koşulları, intihar edene kadar gerilerken, Carrie New York sahnesinde ün kazanır, ancak mutluluk değil.
YÜZYIL BAŞINDA RENK YAZARLARI
Değişen edebi pazar, özellikle bölgeciliğin yükselişi ve köleliğin sona ermesi, yukarıda tartışılan Charles Chesnutt gibi Amerika'daki siyah yazarlar için yeni fırsatlar sundu. Bu dönemde, Zitkala-Sa, aynı zamanda, eserleri prestijli dergilerde yayınlanarak edebiyat kurumu tarafından benimsenen ilk Kızılderili yazar oldu. Atlantik Aylık.
On dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında ve yirminci yüzyılın başlarında en iyi bilinen iki siyah yazar ve lider, Booker T. Washington ve AĞ. Du Bois. Washington'un en ünlü eseri, Kölelikten Yukarı (1900), Washington'un kölelik deneyiminin otobiyografik bir anlatımını sunarken, özellikle onun okuryazarlığa olan açlığına ve kurtuluştan sonra toplumsal güce yükselişine odaklanıyor. Washington asimilasyoncu bir felsefenin savunucusuydu ve siyah Amerikalıları bulundukları yerde [onların] kovalarını boşaltmaya ve beyazlarla sosyal ve ekonomik eşitliğe doğru yavaş yavaş çalışmaya çağırıyordu. Bu nedenle, Afrikalı Amerikalılar için mesleki eğitimi savundu. AĞ. Du Bois, Washington'un görüşlerine, özellikle de siyahlar için sınırlı entelektüel fırsatları kabul etmeye istekli olmasına şiddetle karşı çıktı. En ünlü eseri, Siyah Halkın Ruhları(1903), Washington'un siyasetini hedef aldı ve Güney'deki yoksul Afrikalı Amerikalıların yaşamına kurgu ve kişisel anlatılarla karışık sosyolojik bir bakış sundu. Kitap, hem Amerikalı hem de siyahi insanlar olarak Afrika kökenli Amerikalıların çelişkili deneyimleri için Du Bois'in kullandığı 'çift bilinç' fikrini tanıtıyor.
Paul Laurence Dunbar'ın fotoğrafı.Yüzyılın başlarında şiir, roman, şarkı ve denemeler yayınlayan , ilk Afrika kökenli Amerikalı profesyonel yazarlardan biriydi. En ünlü şiir kitabı, Lowly Life Şarkı Sözleri (1895), hem siyah lehçeye hem de Shakespeare, Shelley, Keats ve Tennyson'a olan yakınlığını sergiledi. Onun romanı Tanrıların Sporu (1903), kırsal Güney'den New York'a taşınan siyah bir ailenin mutsuz bir hikayesini sunuyor.
Kızılderili ve kadın hakları için ömür boyu süren bir aktivist, Zitkala-Sa federal hükümetin “kabileden arındırma” politikasının ve yerli topraklara devam eden tecavüzün maliyetlerini kaydeden kaleme alınmış denemeler ve anlatılar. En bilinen eserleri arasında “Hintli Bir Çocukluğun İzlenimleri” (1900) ve “Hintli Bir Kızın Okul Günleri” (1900), beyazların eğitim yoluyla yerli kültürleri yok etmek için kurdukları bir okulda günlerini anlatıyor. “Neden Bir Paganım” (1902).
Bu belgeyi hazırlamak için Richard Ruland ve Malcolm Bradbury'ye danıştım. Püritenizmden Postmodernizme, NS Norton Amerikan Edebiyatı Antolojisi (kısaltılmış sekizinci baskı) ve Edebiyat Yoluyla Amerikan Tarihi, 1870-1920, ed. Tom Quirk ve Gary Scharnhorst.
Güney hala İç Savaş hakkında yalan söylüyor
Tarafından Tracy Thompson
16 Mart 2013 12:30 PM (EDT) yayınlandı
(AP/Carolyn Kaster)
Hisseler
Sohbetimiz sırasında Yacine Kout başka bir şeyden bahsetti - geçen bahar Asheboro'nun hemen dışındaki Eastern Randolph Lisesi'nde meydana gelen bir olay. 1862'de Puebla Savaşı'nda Meksika'nın Fransız güçlerini yenilgiye uğratmasının yıllık kutlaması olan Cinco de Mayo'da, birçok İspanyol öğrenci okula Meksika bayrakları getirdi. Kout, ertesi gün, beyaz öğrencilerin okula Konfederasyon bayraklarını mesaj olarak getirdiğini söyledi: Bu bizim mirasımız.
İç Savaş, Güney'e giden tüm yolları koruyan bir dağ silsilesi gibidir: onunla karşılaşmadan oraya gidemezsiniz. Spesifik olarak, bir soru bile olmaması gerektiği gibi görünen bir soruyu ele almadan oraya gidemezsiniz - yani: savaşa ne sebep oldu? Olaydan yüz elli yıl sonra, Amerikalılar -en azından akademi dışında çalışan büyük çoğunluk- hala aynı fikirde değiller. Bunun kanıtı, genellikle Konfederasyon bayrağının gösterilmesiyle ilgili yasal bir anlaşmazlık şeklinde her zaman ortaya çıkar. (Ben yazarken, bu tür iki dava var - biri Oregon'da ve diğeri Florida'da, bu da bunu ortalama bir haber haftası yapıyor.) Diğer bir ortak forum da sınıf. Ama her zaman Yıldızlar ve Barlar ile ilgili değildir. Örneğin 2010'da Teksaslı okul yetkilileri, Jefferson Davis'in açılış konuşmasının, o eyaletin sosyal bilgiler müfredatında Abraham Lincoln'ünkiyle eşit önem verilmesi konusunda ısrar ederek haberi yaptılar. Ertesi yıl, Virginia okul yetkilileri, eyalet tarafından kabul edilen ders kitaplarından birinin dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerine binlerce sadık kölenin konfederasyon için silaha sarıldığını öğrettiğini öğrenince üzüldüler.
Tüm bunların altında temel bir soru var: İç Savaş kölelikle mi yoksa devletlerin haklarıyla mı ilgiliydi?
Popüler görüş ikinci teoriyi desteklemektedir. 2011 baharında, İç Savaşın başlamasının 150. yıldönümü münasebetiyle, Pew Araştırma Merkezi'ndeki anketörler şunu sordular: “İç Savaşın ana nedeni hakkındaki izleniminiz nedir?” Ankete katılanların yüzde otuz sekizi ana nedenin Güney'in köleliğe dayalı bir ekonomik sistemi savunması olduğunu söylerken, yaklaşık yarısı - yüzde 48 - ulusun bir yorum farklılığı için 650.000 baba, oğul ve erkek kardeşini feda ettiğini söyledi. Anayasa Hukuku. Güneyli olmayan beyazlar buna beyaz Güneylilerle kabaca aynı oranda inanıyorlardı, daha da ilginç olan, siyah katılımcıların yüzde 39'unun, çoğu muhtemelen kölelerin soyundan gelenlerin de inandığı gerçeğiydi.
Savaşların, nedenleri bir cümleyle asla yeterince özetlenemeyecek karmaşık olaylar olduğunu, bir şey olarak başlayıp başka bir şeye dönüşebileceklerini ve insanların uğruna savaştıklarını düşündükleri şeyin her zaman neden olmadığını belirtmek için burada duruyoruz. tarih yazacak. Yine de Lincoln'ün ikinci açılış konuşmasında belirttiği gibi, Güney'in kabaca dört milyon kölesi tarafından temsil edilen milyarlarca dolarlık mülkün bir şekilde her şeyin kökeninde olduğuna dair hiçbir şüphe yoktu ve bu noktada şu konuda hemfikir olmayan bilim adamları diğer birçok şey uzun zamandır ortak bir zemin bulmuştur. Virginia Üniversitesi'nden tarihçi Edward Ayers, "On yıllardır hiçbir saygın tarihçi, İç Savaşın tarifeler için yapıldığını, kölelik karşıtlarının yalnızca ikiyüzlü olduğunu veya ayrılıkçıları yalnızca anayasal kaygıların harekete geçirdiğini iddia etmedi" diye yazıyor. Yine de, bu köklü bilimsel fikir birliği ile, köleliği en iyi ihtimalle tesadüfi bir statüye indirgeyen bir teoriye inanan milyonlarca eğitimli Amerikalı'nın görüşleri arasında büyük bir uçurum var. Bu nasıl oldu?
Bunun bir nedeni basit kolaylığa indirgeniyor - yani beyaz insanlar için. Yale tarihçisi David Blight, 2002 tarihli "Race and Reunion" adlı kitabında, 1880'lerde başlayan ve I. yatırımcıların para kazanma arzusu ve her yerdeki beyazların “Zenci sorununu” bir kenara itme arzusu. Bu süreçte, ekonomik ortaklıkları ve İç Savaş gazilerinin duygusal birleşmelerini kolaylaştırmak için savaşın gerçek nedenleri halının altına süpürüldü.
Ancak aynı derecede önemli bir neden de, Güneylilerin tarihi kelimenin tam anlamıyla yeniden yazmak için gösterdikleri güçlü ve sürekli çabalardı - ve en ateşli revizyonistler arasında Konfederasyonun Birleşik Kızları olarak bilinen bir grup saygın beyaz Güneyli kadın vardı.
UDC, kulağa, kadınların kuşaklarını atıp iş piyasasına girdikleri zamanı sessizce unutacak olan, ancak hala ortalıkta - çeşitli eğitim ve tarihi etkinliklere adanmış yaklaşık yirmi bin bayandan oluşan bir grup olan kibar bayanlar organizasyonlarından biri gibi görünüyor. muhafaza nedenleri. 1955'ten beri UDC, benzer türde işler yapan Konfederasyonun Çocukları adlı bir genç yardımcı aracılığıyla yeni nesil üyeleri işe aldı. Araştırmamın bir parçası olarak Fredericksburg, Virginia'daki 2008 C of C kongresini ziyaret etmeyi planladığımı kendisine bir e-postayla söylediğimde Blight şaşırdı. “Onlarca yıl önce böyle bir [yardımcı] organizasyon olduğunu biliyordum ama hala var olduğunu bilmiyordum” diye yanıtladı. "İnanılmaz. Orada duvarda bir sinek olmayı ne çok isterdim.”
UDC'nin önemi, ihmal edilebilir olan günümüzdeki nüfuzunda değil, hem iyi hem de kötü olarak tarihe kalıcı katkılarında yatmaktadır. 1894'teki başlangıcından 1960'lara kadar UDC, Güney'in önde gelen sosyal ve hayırsever örgütüydü; Güney'in yönetici beyaz seçkinlerinin eşlerinin, kız kardeşlerinin ve kızlarının “gri renkli kahramanların anısına saygı göstermek için” bir araya geldikleri özel bir sosyal kulüptü. ve ortak kurucu Caroline Meriwether Goodlett'in görkemli bir şekilde belirttiği gibi, konfederasyon askerini tarihteki en görkemli yapan ilkeye sarsılmaz bağlılığı onurlandırmak için. İlk başta, UDC gazilere ve onların dullarına mali yardım ve barınma sağlayarak, tüm pratik amaçlar için Güney'deki çoğu yerel ve eyalet hükümetinin işlevsiz olduğu ve/veya iflas ettiği bir zamanda hayati bir kamu hizmeti sundu. Daha sonra, kıdemli nüfus yaşlandıkça, UDC, yoksul gazilerin ve onların dullarının günlerini bir miktar haysiyetle yaşamalarına izin veren evler inşa etti. Ulusal Park Servisi gibi bir şey var olmadan çok önce, UDC, Güney'deki paha biçilmez tarihi yerleri, savaş mezarlıklarını ve savaş alanlarını korumada çok önemli bir rol oynadı. Aynı zamanda, bir dizi anıt inşa etmeye başladı: Güneydeki küçük kasabalardaki yüzlerce adliye meydanında hala bulabileceğiniz bu konfederasyon anıtlarının çoğu, 1900'lerin başlarında yerel UDC şubesi tarafından oraya yerleştirildi. UDC kendi tarzında bir Güneyli kadın neslini siyasi sürece katılmaları için yetiştirdi: başkanlar ulusal toplantılarına katıldı ve sesi ABD Capitol koridorlarında duyuldu.
Ancak UDC'nin en önemli ve kalıcı katkısı, savaştan kısa bir süre sonra Birleşik Konfederasyon Gazileri (daha sonra Konfederasyon Gazilerinin Oğulları haline gelen - aynı zamanda hala civarında ve otuz bin üye güçlü). Bu çabadaki temel inanç maddesi, Güney'in köleliği korumak için savaşmadığı ve bu yanlış suçlamanın Güney'in cesur liderlerinin itibarını lekeleme çabası olduğuydu. Yirminci yüzyılın ilk yıllarında, bu bak
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27 | 5 | 2 |
19 نوامبر 2023 (5 تا 10 نوامبر 2023) در شانگهای برگزار می شود.
وی گفت: این اکسپو بزرگترین اکسپوی وارداتی چین است و فرصت مناسبی برای توسعه صادرات و ورود کالاهای ایرانی به بازار چین است. ایران با دو غرفه ملی و اختصاصی در این نمایشگاه حضور خواهد داشت.
مدیرعامل سازمان توسعه تجارت شرق آسیا نیز در ادامه این نشست خبری بر اهمیت بازار چین برای ایران تاکید کرد و بر تقویت حضور مستمر و حداکثری شرکت ها در این نمایشگاه تاکید کرد و گفت: شرکت ها می توانند با یک نفر وارد این نمایشگاه شوند. رویکرد و به عنوان یک واحد و غرفه و به نمایش گذاشتن توانمندی های صادراتی خود.
دلیری با بیان اینکه شرکت های زیادی تحت عنوان واحد یا پاویون در این نمایشگاه حضور دارند، حضور مستمر شرکت ها را برای ارتقای برند صادراتی ایران و انتقال پیام کشور مهم دانست و گفت: در بخش دولتی سعی شده تسهیل شود. مشارکت شرکت ها در نمایشگاه و فعال سازی مشوق های مربوطه.
وی با اشاره به اهمیت بازار چین برای کشور گفت: اکثر کشورهای منطقه و رقبا برنامه های مشخص و دقیقی برای همکاری با چین دارند و بنابراین برای حفظ این بازار و این رقابت باید بر اساس آن پیش رفت. طرح های تفصیلی و پروژه های خاص
دلیری با اشاره به فرصتهای موجود در زمینه افزایش سرمایهگذاری چینیها در ایران، به توانایی این کشور در عرضهکننده انرژی، مواد اولیه، مواد معدنی و غیره اشاره کرد. تا چین این سرمایه گذاری ها را فعال کند.
absnews<|endoftext|>Fenerbahçe, 30 Eylül Perşembe günü Ülker Stadyumu Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu Spor Kompleksinde Yunanistan temsilcisi Olympiacos ile oynayacağı UEFA Avrupa Ligi D Grubu ikinci maçının hazırlıklarına Can Bartu Tesisleri'nde yaptığı antrenmanla başladı.
İrfan Can Kahveci takımdan ayrı saha çalışmalarına başladı. Nazım Sangare ve Jose Sosa da takımdan ayrı gerçekleştirdikleri saha çalışmalarını sürdürdü.<|endoftext|>Why Lesson Planet?
In this math worksheet, students identify the radius, chord and diameter of a circle. They compute the radius and diameter of a circle when given the circumference. Students compute the circumference of a circle when given either the diameter or the radius. Students find the area of a circle with a hole in it when given the diameters of both circles.<|endoftext|>- Nov 25, 2017 -
With the development of science and technology, new technologies, new products and new materials are emerging. This is the net, continuously improve the quality, more and more intelligent, convenient, accurate direction.
Net has the advantages of not overwhelming, bending, reduce commodity, and certain air permeability, light transmission, can be used in winter and summer, can improve the temperature in winter, summer can reduce the temperature and increase the growth of crops.
Early spring climate variability, the low temperature at night, when the late spring coldness invasion, with sun shading net insulation cover, can effectively reduce the occurrence of chilling injury in early spring. 3 months late planting of tomato and pepper and other plastic film small arch shed. The night with the shade, can improve the temperature inside the shed. To promote the growth of seedlings.
At the end of March to early April can also be used with plastic film covering on the surface of the shade, night or early sowing and seedling early colonization of potato, beans, etc. Sauteed Green Beans (surface coverage is a horizontal frame with sunshade net is directly covered with crops above, can also be a simple bamboo rope, about 50 cm high, can be covered with shade net) to promote growth, reduce frost. The summer temperature is high, and the wind and rain are frequent, which is very unfavorable to the cultivation of vegetable seedlings.
The commonly used straw mulching, straw mats and other shade cloths instead, convenient management and ideal effect, can significantly improve the survival rate and quality of seedling. The specific approach is: before sowing and seedling shading will directly covered on the bed after the emergence of a timely start covering, shed height more than l meters, sunny day, rainy days off cover: the temperature is higher than 30 degrees at 10 in the morning cover, 4 pm when the temperature is higher than 35%. The whole canopy.
Hot summer with cool shading cultivation of fast-growing leafy vegetables, shading in the original greenhouse, small shed protection facilities or build simple trellis covered shade net, can grow normally in the summer to the growth of radish, parsley, celery, spinach, lettuce, chrysanthemum etc.. Only according to the season on the net, can play the function of shading. You can get better shade effect.<|endoftext|>
被告人徐某诈骗案
|来源： 发布时间： 2014年06月23日|
□ 孙志彬
[裁判摘要]：负有保管义务的被告人以次充好，偷换所保管的财产，应认定为利用职务便利，根据犯罪对象的不同，分别定为贪污罪或职务侵占罪，所用替换物如具有较大的价值，应从犯罪数额中扣除。
被告人徐某，男，1974年10月6日出生，系济南某贸易有限公司临时工司机。
被告人梁某，男，1972年6月21日出生，农民。
被告人于某，男，1976年2月3日出生，农民。
历下区人民检察院以被告人徐某犯诈骗罪，被告人梁某、于某犯掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪向历下区人民法院提起公诉。
历下区人民法院经公开审理查明：济南某贸易有限公司系一家物流公司，2010年3月初，被告人徐某被该公司雇佣为送车司机，2010年3月29日至4月23日，被告人徐某利用担任济南市某贸易有限公司送车司机的便利，在由济南市至河北某专用车有限公司、三河市某专用车有限公司的送车途中，先后六次用51条无三包凭证的翻新、杂牌轮胎(价值人民币81600元)调换中国重汽集团生产的“豪沃”型重卡底盘车原装“佳通”牌、“倍耐力”牌、“三角”牌轮胎51条(价值人民币101484元)。被告人徐某将调换下的原装轮胎以每条人民币2000元不等的价格销赃。
被告人梁某在明知被告人徐某调换轮胎是为了用质量差的杂牌轮胎来骗取新车原装轮胎的情况下，在马某介绍下，先后二次帮助被告人徐某调换并转移调换下的原装“倍耐力”牌轮胎4条、原装“三角”牌轮胎13条，共计价值人民币32800元。被告人于某在明知被告人徐某用杂牌轮胎调换新车原装轮胎是为了骗取差价款的情况下，为被告人徐某调换并收购调换下的原装“倍耐力”牌轮胎13条，价值人民币27170元。
历下区人民法院认为：被告人徐某利用职务便利，非法占为本单位财物，数额较大，其行为已构成职务侵占罪。本案中徐某的行为不符合诈骗罪犯罪构成的客观方面特征，因此不构成诈骗罪。公诉机关指控被告人徐某犯诈骗罪，罪名不当，应予纠正。被告人徐某用于调换原装轮胎的杂牌和翻新轮胎在市场上仍有流通，不但具有使用价值，也具有商品价值，济南市某贸易有限公司的实际损失应为原装轮胎价值与杂牌和翻新轮胎价值的差额，被告人徐某主观上也是想非法占有原装轮胎价值与杂牌和翻新轮胎价值的差额，根据主客观相一致原则，徐某的犯罪数额应为两者之间的差额，因此，应将所用替换轮胎的价值从犯罪数额中扣除。公诉机关指控被告人徐某的犯罪数额为原装轮胎的价值有误，应予纠正。被告人梁某、于某明知是犯罪所得的财物而予以收购、转移，其行为均已构成掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪。被告人徐某在案发前主动赔偿了受害单位的经济损失，且归案后认罪态度较好，确有悔罪表现，依法可酌情从轻处罚并适用缓刑。被告人梁某、于某归案后认罪态度较好，确有悔罪表现，依法均可酌情从轻处罚并适用缓刑。据此，根据相关法律规定作出如下判决：
被告人徐某犯职务侵占罪，判处有期徒刑一年，缓刑二年。
被告人梁某犯掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪，判处有期徒刑七个月，缓刑一年，并处罚金人民币一万二千元。
被告人于某犯掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪，判处有期徒刑七个月，缓刑一年，并处罚金人民币一万元。
一审宣判后，三被告人均未提出上诉，检察机关亦未抗诉，判决发生法律效力。
|【关闭】|
<|endoftext|>DURHAM — Physicists from the University of New Hampshire’s Space Science Center have been funded by NASA to develop key technological components needed for instruments on board next-generation small research satellites known as “CubeSats.”
The three-year, $369,948 competitive grant was awarded through NASA’s Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, or EPSCoR, Research Infrastructure Development (RID) program. The project involves three scientists from the UNH Institute the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space and department of physics, two collaborators from Dartmouth College, and several regional industrial partners.
The project’s principal investigator is research professor Antoinette Galvin, who also serves as the director for the New Hampshire NASA EPSCoR program headquartered at UNH. NASA EPSCoR establishes partnerships with government, higher education, and industry that are designed to effect lasting improvements in a state’s or region’s research infrastructure and R&D capacity. In addition to the research and technology development, the awards enable faculty development and higher education student support.
For the multifaceted RID project, associate professor Marc Lessard is lead scientist for work aimed at developing miniaturized instrumentation for a magnetometer that could fly on pint-sized CubeSat satellite missions. Associate professor James Connell will lead work to develop scaled-down electronics to support high-energy particle instruments similar to ones he and colleagues have developed for standard-sized spacecraft.
The Dartmouth co-investigators, professor Kristina Lynch (formerly of UNH) and associate professor Robyn Millan, will further ongoing technology development directed toward the goal of an orbiting “swarm” of multiple CubeSats that will work together to make multipoint investigations of geospace phenomena.
“NASA’s EPSCoR program allows our state to build up technical and scientific expertise and internal infrastructure to face the challenges of today’s competitive research,” says Galvin. “The program is noteworthy in that our partnerships include the practice of pledging matching funds and an emphasis on promoting student participation in, for example, CubeSat development — a key component of our RID programs at UNH and at Dartmouth College.”
The innovative 10x10x10-centimeter CubeSat satellites, which are generally auxiliary payloads on previously planned missions, provide low-cost, ready access to space exploration for university graduate students and researchers. UNH is currently working on the FIREBIRD (Focused Investigations of Relativistic Electron Burst Intensity, Range, and Dynamics) CubeSat mission slated for launch in 2013.
EPSCoR was established by the National Science Foundation (NSF) in 1979, with a goal of strengthening U.S. research and education in science and engineering. NSF designated New Hampshire an EPSCoR state in 2004, and in 2007 the state became eligible for NASA EPSCoR funding. Since then, in addition to the recent RID funding, research awards totaling over $2,740,000 under the administration of UNH have come to the state through the NASA program, including another recent award for $744,432 for research on the effects of microgravity on the human eye that is led by Jay Buckey, professor of medicine at the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth.
To view the NH NASA EPSCoR website, visit http://www.nasaepscor.unh.edu.<|endoftext|>Birçok oyuncu için satranç başarısının en önemli bileşenlerinden biri, yüksek kaliteli, odaklanmış açılışlar ve oyunun diğer aşamaları hakkında satranç videoları. Kolaylık ve dünyanın en güçlü büyükustalarının bilgeliğine erişim sunarlar.
Bir satranç koçuyla çalışmak, antrenmanınızı yönlendirmede son derece faydalıdır, ancak ders bittikten sonra ne olur? Ek bir ücret ödemeden bir konuyu tekrarlamanın geri dönüşü yoktur.
Satranç videoları kendi hızınızda çalışmanıza izin verir ve dersi ihtiyaç duyduğunuz sıklıkta tekrarlayın. Eğitiminizi son derece iyi bir koçla tamamlarlar!
Satranç videolarımızın çoğu en iyi GM'ler ve koçlar tarafından sunulmaktadır. En bilinen ve popüler olanlardan biri, GM Simon Williams (diğer adıyla GingerGM).
Satranç videolarınızın maliyeti yarıdan fazla azaltılsaydı ne kadar değer kazanacağınızı hayal edin!
%55, hatta %60'dan bahsetmiyoruz ama neredeyse her satranç videomuzda %65 gibi şaşırtıcı bir indirim (Chessable ürünleri hariç).
Açılışlarla İlgili Satranç Videolarından Daha Fazlasını mı Arıyorsunuz? Satranç Kurslarında da Tasarruf Edin!
Oyunun üç aşamasına odaklanan bir veya daha fazla videolu satranç koçluğu kursuna yatırım yapın. Evet, açılışlarla ilgili satranç videoları var, ancak daha çok oyun ortası ve Oyunun sonu önyükleme için!
Beceri seviyeniz ne olursa olsun, seviyenize yönelik bir kurs bulacağınızdan emin olabilirsiniz. Kulüp oyuncuları stratejilerini üç aşamada da geliştirebilirler. IM Ekaterina Atalik'ten Atalik Metodu.
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Düşük Maliyet Ama Aynı Yüksek Kalite
Tüm satranç videolarımızın yüksek kalitesinin yanı sıra, eşit vurgu tutmak üzerine içerik kalitesi en yüksek standartlarda.
Satranç oyuncuları, önlerine konulan şeye derinlemesine bakmayı bilirler. Bir kurban ne kadar güzel görünürse görünsün, sağlam değilse kimse onu oynamaz.
Bir satranç videosu değerini içerik miktarı oyunlarına başvurabilirsin bugün! yapan budur 80/20 Taktik Çarpan Serisi so popüler ve etkili.
Bunlar hafızanızda sakladığınız ve bir gün oynamayı umduğunuz taktikler değil. Bu serideki taktikler açılış özel.
Bu serideki videolar açılışlar ve açılışta ortaya çıkan en yaygın taktikler üzerine satranç videoları.
Eğer oynarsan İskoç Açılışı, her iki taraf için de hangi taktik kaynakların mevcut olduğunu öğrenebilirsiniz.
Sicilya Savunmasını alt etmenin bir yolunu mu arıyorsunuz? Sonra 80/20 Taktik Çarpanı: IM Lawrence Trent tarafından Bb5 Sicilya istediğin şey.
Hafta sonu öğrenebileceğiniz etkili bir sisteme odaklanarak size zaman kazandıran ve Sonbahar İndirimi bir kopyanın elinize geçmesini sağlar 20 doların altında! Bir çok maliyetin altında satranç kitapları.
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Açılışlar ve Daha Fazlası İçin Satranç Videoları Üzerine Son Düşünceler
Açılışlarla ilgili satranç videolarından açılışları öğrenmek, oyunun bu aşamasında ustalaşmanın etkili ve popüler bir yoludur.
Hiç şüphe yok ki, bize zamanımızı en iyi şekilde değerlendirmenin değerini öğreten belirsiz zamanlarda yaşıyoruz. Kesin olan şey, yapacaksın bir satranç oyuncusu olarak gelişmek iChess.net satranç videoları ve bir paket kaydet bizimle FALL65 Özel teklif!
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- Ayrıca, ilginç bulabilirsiniz:<|endoftext|>Besides education, the paramount role of government in the eyes of most citizens is the provision of public safety. To lead healthy, productive and happy lives, residents need to live and work in safe surroundings. This category measures a host of outcome measures, such as arrest and crime rates. It also takes up issues specific to youth. Finally, it covers some of the role of local fire departments. Nearly all the indicators are benchmarked to the state and many to the U.S.
A full definition of each indicator, as well as its relevance to Skagit County, can be found in the More Information section. The data themselves are available in a spreadsheet via the Download Data tab.
To reduce the richness of each graph, simply click on a measure in the legend that you would like to see absent. Click again to restore the measure
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was actually for discovering the photoelectric effect in 1905. This principle states that, when sunlight shines on a metal, it emits electrons from the surface of the material. The energy from sunlight (photons) then transfers to the atoms’ electrons and knocks them loose.
This discovery was so significant that it has influenced the development of many types of technology, from electron microscopes to modern solar cells as we know them today.10
1941: Russell Ohl Patented the First Silicon Photovoltaic Cell
However, that’s not exactly what Einstein intended to do with his discovery. Thus, in 1927, American engineer Russell Ohl went to work at Bell Labs to improve radio broadcasting capabilities. Most of Ohl’s research involved purifying silicon crystals so radio tuners could handle higher frequencies.11
Little did he know that he would accidentally discover the p-n junction, the building block for how solar panels work to this day!12 Here’s what happens:
- The “p” side of the metal is positively charged silicon.
- The “n” side is negatively charged.
- When the negative silicon is exposed to light, it knocks loose the negative electrons, which are attracted to the positive side.
- This creates an electric current between the two panels.
This discovery is why many modern solar panels, including the ones we operate at Chariot, are made from ultra-pure polysilicon.
1954: Bell Labs Unveiled the First Practical Solar Cell
Next, it’s time to introduce the first silicon solar cell that could provide significant amounts of electricity. On April 25, 1954, Daryl Chapin, Calvin Fuller and Gerald Pearson demonstrated a solar cell that was 4% efficient. More efficient than any other solar-powered device of that era, it produced several hours’ worth of photovoltaic (PV) power.8
From this point on, solar would grow exponentially, and PV cells would only get more efficient. This was a major breakthrough in the history of solar power.
1958: The First Solar-Powered Satellite Successfully Launched into Space
We mentioned the Mars Rover above, but many other events had to happen before that was possible. The first and most significant of these was the launch of space satellite Vanguard 1. It was the first successful satellite to use solar power, and it’s actually the oldest satellite still orbiting Earth. Although the satellite used a small solar array, the cells produced around 1 Watt with 10% efficiency. This is why solar energy remains a main source of power for space applications.13
1973: The University of Delaware Built the World’s First Solar Photovoltaic Powered Home
The Institute of Energy Conversion at the University of Delaware created one of the world’s first homes that converted solar energy into heat and electricity for domestic use. The house utilized rooftop PV systems as well as solar thermal energy (i.e. solar heating and cooling) during the day. At night, the house used power from the grid since solar electricity generation doesn’t work at night.14
This setup would eventually morph into the concept known as net metering. This is where a homeowner’s solar panel provides electricity during the day — and often sells back excess generated electricity to the grid — and the electric company provides power at night.
2013: President Obama Installed Solar Panels on the White House
Technically, the 43rd president was the third one to do so, as solar panels were installed two other times before Obama’s time in office. In 1979, Jimmy Carter was the first president to install solar panels on the White House — 32 of them!15 However, the Reagan administration dismantled them due to a roof leak and chose not to reinstall them, with his chief of staff calling them “a joke.”
In 2003, President George W. Bush brought solar power back to the White House by installing a photovoltaic system, as well as two solar thermal systems that heat water.15 Obama bolstered that setup with even more solar panels in 2013.16
Here’s why we included this: These acts were largely political. According to the Department of Energy, Obama wanted to show that solar technologies were available, reliable and ready to install in homes across the country.17 In 2016, Obama furthered his commitment to clean energy by announcing the Clean Energy for All Americans Initiative. Through this initiative, the administration announced a goal to bring 1 gigawatt (GW) of solar electricity to low- and moderate-income families by 2020.18
For reference, 1 gigawatt of electricity is equal to 3.125 million PV panels.19 Wow!
Present Day: Solar Energy Powers Millions of Homes Around the World
So, this brings us to the present. You must be wondering, “What is the state of solar energy today? More importantly, where is the industry expected to be five years from now? 10? 20?”
According to the Solar Energy Industries Association, the U.S. has 69.1 GW of total installed solar PV capacity as of September 2019. This is enough energy to power more than 13 million homes! By 2024, more than 15 GW of PV capacity will be installed annually.20
Keep in mind this is just the U.S. PV capacity, which doesn’t include Concentrated Solar Power plants and passive solar. Plus, this is with panels that operate at an average of 15 to 18 percent efficiency.
Clearly, solar still has a ways to go — but we’re so excited about what the future entails! Average solar panels by 2040 may be operating at 30 or 40 percent efficiency. Solar panels might also become the most affordable energy resource out there. The sun is the limit when it comes to innovation in solar tech.<|endoftext|>The satellite also continued its radiation survey of medium-Earth orbit, acquiring a unique record extending across more than 10 years, analysed by the Surrey Space Centre with ESA support. Multiple scientific papers have been written on these results, which encompass the “electron desert” of 2008-9 during what was the lowest levels of solar activity during the space era, followed by one of the largest electron storm events on record in April 2010.
A new model of the outer Van Allen belt electron fluxes, ‘MOBE-DIC’, has subsequently been produced from this dataset, helping to guide future satellite designs.
“Actually, the satellite itself is still operating well,” explains Sarah Lawrence of SSTL. “The reason for ending the mission is software obsolescence in our control centre. The decommissioning procedure involved transitioning the satellite to Earth pointing mode, turning off the reaction wheels and setting the attitude and orbit control system to standby mode, before finally switching off the on-board computer and transmitter.”<|endoftext|>Keman yapraklı kauçuk (Ficus Lyrata)
Geniş, yemyeşil, parlak, keman şeklinde yaprakları dallarda sık ve yoğun görünümlüdür. Salon-ofis süs bitkisi olarak yetiştirilen Ficus türlerinin en görkemlisidir.
Genellikle keman yapraklı kauçuk diye tanınır. Moraceae (Dutgiller) familyasının Ficus (incir) cinsinin Ficus Lyrata türü. Eski tür adı Ficus pandurata. Anavatanı Afrikanın batısında tropikal ormanlık bölgelerin alçak kesimleridir.
Gerektiği gibi bakımı yapıldığı takdirde bir yaprağın genişliği 30 santimi, uzunluğu 45 santimi bulur. Tropikal ve subtropikal iklime sahip yerlerde çok sevilen bir süs ağacıdır. Evlerde de kauçuk gibi yatiştirilebilir.
Ficus Lyrata doğal yaşam alanlarında hayatına epifit olarak ağaçlar üstünde başlar. Tohumlarının çimlenmesi toprakta pek mümkün olamıyor. Ancak ağaç kabukları arasında mümkün oluyor. Ağaçların üstünde bir süre büyüyen fidanlar biraz güçlenince toprağa güçlü kökler gönderir. Kökler toprağa ulaşınca büyümesi hızlanır.
Evde bakımı ya da bahçeye dikilmesi aynen » kauçuk gibi yapılmalı. Kış soğuklarına dayanıklılığı da aynıdır. Bir farkı, derin saksı kullansanız daha iyi olur. Çoğaltılması hakkında bilgi için » Ficus üretim sayfasına bakın.
'Keman yapraklı kauçuk (Ficus Lyrata)' hakkında sorular, açıklamalar
Sorunuzu / Yorumunuzu Aşağıya Yazabilirsiniz.
Lütfen yazı dili kurallarına saygılı olalım.<|endoftext|>关于联营合同解除后的财产处理问题
（一）联营体为企业法人的，联营体因联营合同的解除而终止。联营的财产经过清算清偿债务有剩余的，按照约定或联营各方的出资比例进行分配。
联营体为合伙经营组织的，联营合同解除后，联营的财产经清偿债务有剩余的，按照联营合同约定的盈余分配比例，清退投资，分配利润。联营合同未约定，联营各方又协商不成的，按照出资比例进行分配。
（二）在清退联营投资时，联营各方原投入的设备、房屋等固定资产，原物存在的，返还原物；原物已不存在或者返还原物确有困难的，作价还款。
（三）联营体在联营期间购置的房屋、设备等固定资产不能分割的，可以作价变卖后进行分配。变卖时，联营各方有优先购买权。
（四）联营体在联营期间取得的商标权、专利权，解除联营合同后的归属及归属后的经济补偿，应当根据《中华人民共和国商标法》、《中华人民共和国专利法》的有关规定处理。商标权应当归联营一方享有。专利权可以归联营一方享有，也可以归联营各方共同享有。联营一方单独享有商标权、专利权的，应当给予其他联营方适当的经济补偿。
商法通——免费律师在线咨询——中小微企业在线法律服务平台，为用户实时提供律师在线解答服务。您可以通过官网首页免费法律咨询栏目入口、微信公众号“商法通法律顾问”等渠道，进行公司法律顾问和法律咨询服务。
如有需要，商法通可为您提供：有限责任公司股权激励协议怎么写！<|endoftext|>Rachele Cinerari è dottoranda in Critica Letteraria e Letterature Comparate all'Università di Pisa e collabora come editor di saggistica con case editrici indipendenti. Si interessa prevalentemente di letteratura tedesca e francese di inizio Novecento, rapporti tra letteratura e conoscenza, saggismo novecentesco, frammentarietà, letteratura come spazio e strumento di sovversione delle norme.<|endoftext|>Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsası (VOB) haram mıdır?
Soru DetayıÜlkemizde, Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsası adı ile kurulan, bir malı belli bir fiyat üzerinden alma veya satma hakkını kazandıran opsiyon adındaki anlaşmaların yapıldığı bu yeni borsadan opsiyon almak ve satmak caiz midir?
Cevap
Değerli kardeşimiz,
Selam ve dua ile...
Sorularla İslamiyet
BENZER SORULAR
- Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsası (VOB) haram mıdır?
- Finans Kuruluşları ve Faiz
- Katılım bankalarının / özel finans kurumlarının, kredi kartı ile yapılmış olan bir işlemi taksitlendirmesi caiz midir?
- Opsiyon kontratı; bir hisseyi gelecek bir tarihte almak veya satmak caiz mi?
- Vade farkı faiz mi; vade farkı ile taksitli alım satım / alışveriş yapmak caiz midir?
- Tefecilik mi ticaret mi? Bir kişiye kredi kartıyla uzun vadede taksitle mal satıp, aynı malı, aynı anda belli bir farkla (düşüşle) satın almayı garanti etmek, tefeciliğe mi girer ticarete mi?
- Amerikan borsasında santa rally almak küfür müdür?
- Özel finans kurumlarına para yatırmak ve buralardan kredi kullanmak caiz midir? Finans kurumları (faizsiz banka) ile bankalar arasındaki fark nedir?
- Kâbe’nin içindeki semboller ile kripto borsası Binance’nin sembolleri aynı mı?
- Varant alımı satımı caiz mi?
EN AKTİF SAYFALAR
Bir insan kendisine büyü yapılıp yapılmadığını nasıl anlar; bu konu için hocalara danışabilir mi? Büyüden korunmanın yolları nelerdir?<|endoftext|>加拿大移民8成后悔，加拿大移民真的不好吗？
发布时间：2021-01-03 来源：加拿大移民 浏览人数：342
加拿大多次被联合国评选为 "世界上最幸福的国家"，居民的幸福感很高。加拿大也一直是世界上最宜居的十大国家之一。但是，网上说，移民加拿大的人80%都后悔了。不过，根据一项官方调查，87%的新移民表示对移民加拿大不后悔。那么在移民之后，人们对加拿大的真实看法是什么？
一、加拿大新移民的整体评价
加拿大统计局调查了2010至2021年期间移民加拿大的新移民，以他们个人对生活的期望和实际经历的感受作对比来衡量移民加拿大的体验。87%-91%的新移民在登陆后表示移民加拿大并不后悔，他们大多喜欢加拿大的社会和政治环境，包括和平、稳定、人身安全、自由和权利等因素。
具体调查结果显示，有75%的受访者在移民4年后表示满意或非常满意，在生活期望和实际经历的对比方面，43%认为较预期更好，33%认为与预期相仿。而在对各省新移民进行幸福感调查发现，有很强幸福感的比例高达55%。具体可以参考飞际海外通《加拿大移民8成后悔,那么真实移民加拿大生活如何?》
二、4年以上加拿大移民中满意度
数据显示，只有7%认为移民生活比以前差，有75%的受访者在移民4年后表示满意或非常满意移民生活。在生活期望方面，只有24%称比预期差。新移民的学历和年龄影响了他们对加拿大的感受。有子女的移民或是年轻移民较为满意加拿大移民生活；身体健康的人也对加拿大的感觉较为正面。
在调查人群当中，年轻人、长者和有子女的移民普遍对移民生活较为满意。接受高等教育的人群一般英语水平都较好，所以能从容地解决在加拿大日常生活遇到的种种挑战，因此这部分人对于移民后生活的满意度也较高。
三、善于社交的人评价更为正面
移民过程中是否顺利、在新社区的融入情况等都会影响到移民体验。比如在处理房屋、医疗或教育问题时遇到麻烦的话，移民感受就会大打折扣。当移民被迫要改变价值观或生活习惯时，不满意的程度也会加深。
总的来说，经常认为自己被歧视或遭遇不公对待的人更容易对移民生活不满;相反，朋友多，经常和邻居互动的人对加拿大的评价更正面。在申请移民和安居置业的时候是否顺利，是否受到当地社区、邻居的欢迎也会影响移民后的满意程度，如果在这期间屡遇挫折，如房租、医疗、教育等问题，那移民者的满意度势必会深受影响。具体可以参考飞际海外通《移民加拿大后,会后悔在加拿大生活吗?》
四、加拿大移民生活幸福人群
研究发现，物质条件方面，就业状况和收入都会影响人们对加拿大移民生活的感受。年收入4万加币或以上的人，明显较满意加拿大的生活;年收入4万加币以下，仅有44%的人对现在的生活感到满意。另外，无业人群对加拿大的移民体验也更加负面。
对各省32000位新移民进行幸福感调查后发现：生活幸福感最强的居民来自海洋四省和魁省地区。以上两个地区居民的幸福感比例分别是56%和55%。排在第3位的是被认为最宜居的BC省，幸居民幸福感比率为52%。中部草原省份的排名居中，幸福感比率50%左右。而加拿大最大的省份、经济最为活跃的安省，居民幸福感只有47%，倒数第1。
知识拓展
如果你不想凭借EE成绩，那么你可以考虑BC研究生直接移民项目。拥有BC省部分大学自然科学、应用科学、医学等9个类别的硕士或博士学位的国际学生，可直接申请BC省省亲，毕业后可获得枫叶卡。今年9月后，该专业增加了商务分析等文科类专业，这对文科生来说是一大利好。
游客
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加拿大多次被联合国评选为世界上最幸福的国家，居民的幸福感很高。加拿大也一直是世界上最宜居的十大国家之一。但是，网上说，移民加拿大的人80%都后悔了。不过，根据一项官方调查，87%的新移民表示对移民加拿大不后悔。那么在移民之后，人们对加拿大的真实看法是什么？一、加拿大新移民的整体评价加拿大统计局调查了2010至2021年期间移民加拿大的新移民，以他们个人对生活的期望和实际经历的感受作对比来衡量移民加
-
加拿大风景优美，气候多样，一直是移民者心中最完美的移民国家。随着这几年的发展，不少朋友都很是心仪移民加拿大。那么移民加拿大好处是什么，加拿大移民真的好吗？现在，飞际小编来为您盘点如下资讯。有兴趣的朋友来一起和小编了解看看。
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移民无疑是人生中的一件大事，在移民之前，要做好充足的思想准备。毕竟，理想和现实还是有的差距的。近日小编听说移民加拿大8成后悔，这是真的吗？接下来就跟随小编我们一起来分析一下为什么有人庆幸有人后悔移民加拿大，加拿大移民
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2020 abbiamo, come dato unico ufficiale, quello della differita. Su TV8, infatti, il Gran Premio di Spagna 2020 è stato seguito da 979.000 spettatori, 309.000 in meno rispetto ad un anno fa.
Per quanto riguarda la diretta su SKY, in questa occasione non è stato comunicato un dato preciso. In ogni caso, considerato il weekend ferragostano ed il dato di TV8 – conseguenza anche del risultato deludente delle Ferrari – possiamo ipotizzare che per la gara di Barcellona gli spettatori si siano attestati su un valore comunque superiore al milione.
Non avendo un dato preciso non pubblichiamo, in questo caso, il grafico dell’evento. La media annuale degli ascolti, ipotizzando appunto un dato superiore al milione su SKY, resta invariata se non leggermente al ribasso rispetto al dato di 2.323.000 del GP del 70° Anniversario.<|endoftext|>What do hula, henna, bojagi, taiko drumming, and Noh theater all have in common? They are part of the rich heritages that make up Asian Pacific American Heritage Month (APAHM) and are all coming to a library near you!
APAHM celebrates a diverse panorama of cultures and countries including India, China, Korea, the Philippines, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, and more. The official websiteopens a new window has some fascinating information about Asian and Pacific American history and links to art and online galleriesopens a new window that are worth exploration.
Below are just some of the programs you can discover at your local library. A friendly reminder: all library events are free to attend and though some do require signup, many are drop-in and open to everyone!
Asian Pacific American Events at San Mateo County Libraries
Bojagi: The Art of Traditional Korean Textiles
Bojagi is the Korean tradition of woven textile art and has been around for centuries. Bojagi is a versatile art that people in Korea use for both the fine arts and the everyday. Simple patchwork Bojagi can be used to wrap food, gifts, or store family heirlooms while embroidered Bojagi is used for special ceremonies or as wedding gifts, sometimes hung for display in royal houses. Examples of early Bojagi have patterns that many would associate with modern abstract art.
You can join Korean-born artist Youngmin Leeopens a new window as she helps us explore the Bojagi tradition and leads us on a Bojagi project. Youngmin has a master's degree in fashion design and has shared Korean crafts and culture all over the bay area. Find the most conveniently located Bojagi events and let Youngmin Lee guide you in an exploration of Korean textiles.
Hula and Island Dancing
Maybe this sounds strange coming from us, but books aren't the only way to tell a story. Knowledge and cultural memory can be shared through the art of dance, and this is true in many Pacific Island cultures.
Whether through the entrancing movements of the Hawaiian hula or the powerful Māori haka, the islands have used dance as a cultural touchstone for centuries and we want you to experience these inspiring dances firsthand.
Have you been lucky enough to experience the power of a taiko drum performance? Drummers leap in the air and dance as their drumsticks land with rousing intensity and a thunderous percussive series of sonic booms. "Taiko" is the Japanese word for "drum" that the world has come to associate with this transporting display of energy and ancient tradition. If you missed seeing the taiko performances at San Francisco Japantown's recent Cherry Blossom Festival, fret not! Kristy Oshiroopens a new window will show families the meaning behind these ancient instruments and let them make some noise in the library! Find a drumming session for your family to attend!
Japan has cultivated a very special culture of performing arts, famously their Noh plays and unique combinations of music, spoken word, and pantomime to create live experiences that mystify and delight, as well as connect us to an ancient tradition. SMCL can provide an engaging way to learn about these arts firsthand. San Francisco-based Theatre of Yugenopens a new window will give us a hands-on beginner's tour of Japanese dance and teach us to sing the songs, move the moves, and speak the words. Find a workshop at a branch near you!
Create Shadow Puppets
Many of us have used a flashlight and our hands to create shadow animals on our walls. In countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, China, India, and Nepal shadow plays have been used to tell all kinds of stories from religious epics to zany adventure comedies. Multiple generations of talent and artistic skill go into the creation and performance of shadow puppet plays. We want you to get a chance to connect with this art by having you experience creating your very own shadow puppets. We will provide the supplies and the space to help you breathe life into your puppets when you come to our shadow puppet creation programs.
All of these events and more will be happening at libraries all over the county. We'd love to see you stop by, and please share below in the comments any APAHM activities you'd like to see at your library.<|endoftext|>法式豪华别墅 - LindenPark 小学对面
钻石级的地理位置：39 Hay Road Linden Park SA 5065 ( Lot 1 )，距离LindenPark小学80米，距离Burnside Village 900米，距离city 4.5 公里，交通非常便利，周围设施齐全，安全指数10分。
位于排名第一的Linden Park Primary School小学和排名第一的GlenungaInternational High School中学校区内，距离顶级私校也近在咫尺
法式建筑，艺术风格，设计精巧，顶级装修，独一无二。
房子建筑面积大约为240平方米，分为上下两层。拥有南澳洲最好的房产产权，独立产权Torrens Title。
户型为4个房间，2.5个卫生间，3个厅，1个开放式厨房，1个车库，1个洗衣间，1个120多平米独立绿化的后花园。1个可以选择性添加的游泳池。
高级厨房配置，厨房40毫米厚的石质面板，意大利豪华品牌SMEG900 mm 的厨房电器以及厨具用品；全套高科技电子安保系统；法式吊顶，搭配LED高效节能射灯；Marble Tile的地面；专业的花园园林设计；
高端的浴室选材，单独的浴盆配置，瓷砖覆盖整个墙壁；
固定的房产价格（请联系Mr Lee）预计完工时间为2017年2月。
详细信息请联系Mr Lee 0430 212 900 或者微信 pollux615
LJ Hooker 为澳洲第一大房地产中介公司，在澳洲是上市公司，有百年历史，良好的声誉。Mr Lee 作为LJ Hooker 的房产销售顾问，特此编辑此广告
RLA: 242 629<|endoftext|>酒后驾车被查 犯危险驾驶罪获刑
薛某，榆林市横山区，今年34岁，因涉嫌危险驾驶罪于2017年5月19日被榆林市公安局榆阳分局取保候审，同年6月红尘里看开难27日被榆林市榆阳区人民检察院取保候审，同年8月17日被取保候审。
2017年5月18日20时50分许，男子薛某酒后驾驶小型越野车行驶至榆林市榆阳区金沙路与望湖路十字路口时被民警查获。
经榆林市公安交通司法鉴定中心鉴定，薛某血液中的乙醇浓度为136.04毫克/100毫升。
薛某在道路上醉酒驾驶机动车辆，其行为已触犯了《中华人民共和国刑法》规定，构成危险驾驶罪，依法应处刑罚。
介于薛某犯罪情节较轻，如实供述自己的罪行，具有悔罪表现，没有再犯罪的危险，适用缓刑对所居住社区无重大不良影响，从轻处罚，并使用缓刑。
公诉机关的量刑建议适当，予以采纳。
为了维护公共安全和国家交通管理秩序，打击刑事犯罪，依照《中华人民共和国刑法》规定，判决薛某犯危险驾驶罪，判处拘役二个月，宣告缓刑四个月，并处罚金人民币7000元。
点评：醉酒驾车类危险驾驶案件社会危害性大、公众关注度高，是司法机关的打击重点之一。
受传统酒文化的影响，一些人认为饮酒能够增进感情，便想出各种办法劝酒，殊不知，这种观念是错误的。
危险驾驶罪虽然刑罚较轻，但毕竟属于犯罪。
根据我国相关法律规定，行为人被认定为犯罪，会对本人生活等多方面造成影响，有工作的被告人还会被辞退、开除。
通讯员 榆阳法院 张瑜他十分的神往 没有生卒年月特朗普上任两周签8条行政命令号外号外，特朗普又出行政命令啦！行政命令有多强，买不了吃亏，买不了上当
，是XX你就坚持60秒！cmos射频集成电路设计佛山悬挂系统报价安阳塑料薄膜袋厂家<|endoftext|>On June 23, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr., hosted by the Detroit Council for Human Rights, marched with 125,000 people down Woodward Avenue. Inside Cobo Hall, he gave his speech “Walk to Freedom” which would be the basis for the now historic “I Have a Dream” speech during the March on Washington.
“I have a dream this afternoon, that one day, right here in Detroit, Negroes will be able to buy a house or rent a house anywhere that their money will carry them, and they will be able to get a job.”
On the 50th anniversary last year (2013) of King’s march in Detroit, thousands marched down Woodward with the theme “Jobs, Peace, and Justice.” Detroit and the US have come a long way since King visited in 1963, but there is still a long way to go.
Anyone have estimate of number of marchers from 2013?<|endoftext|>به گزارش ایران اکونومیست پس از آنکه اتحادیه اروپا تحریمهای پیشنهادی خود علیه صادرات نفت روسیه را افزایش داد و از طرف دیگر پیش بینیها بر کاهش رشد اقتصادی در جهان همچنان بالا است این دو عامل موجب شده است تا قیمت نفت به کاهش خود ادامه داده و بزرگترین افت خود را در پنج هفته گذشته ثبت کند.
قیمت نفت خام برنت با ۳ دلار کاهش به ۱۰۲.۹۱ دلار در هر بشکه رسید، در حالی که نفت خام وست تگزاس اینترمدیت آمریکا با ۲.۸ درصد کاهش به نزدیک ۱۰۰ دلار در هر بشکه رسید.
به گزارش بلومبرگ اتحادیه اروپا قرار است پس از مخالفت اعضا از جمله یونان، ممنوعیت پیشنهادی کشتیهای متعلق به اتحادیه اروپا برای حمل نفت خام روسیه را لغو کند، در حالی که مذاکرات درباره بسته ششم تحریمها ادامه دارد. بانکهای مرکزی برای مهار تورم ناشی از جنگ روسیه در اوکراین، سیاستهای پولی خود را سختتر کردهاند.
در همین حال، شاخص کالاهای بلومبرگ - که ۲۳ قرارداد آتی انرژی، فلزات و محصولات کشاورزی را دنبال میکند - ۴.۳ درصد کاهش یافت که بزرگترین افت از اوایل ماه مارس است.
بازار نفت از زمان تهاجم روسیه به اوکراین در اواخر فوریه شاهد یک دوره نوسان تجاری بوده است، به طوری که ایالات متحده و بریتانیا در حال حرکت به سمت ممنوعیت واردات نفت روسیه هستند، در حالی که اتحادیه اروپا به دنبال غلبه بر مخالفت مجارستان با اقدامات مشابه است.
ظهور مجدد ویروس کرونا در چین نیز نوسانات را افزایش داد، زیرا تعطیلیها اقتصاد را تحت فشار قرار دادند، در حالی که نخست وزیر چین، لی کچیانگ، نسبت به "وضعیت شغلی پیچیده و خطرناک هشدار داد، زیرا پکن و شانگهای محدودیتها را در تلاش برای مهار شیوع این بیماری تشدید کردند." "<|endoftext|>Taqueria a Rhode Island è un tipo di pasto che la gente naturalmente vogliono avere in ogni momento della giornata, sia di mattina o notte, così i venditori registrare un alto numero di vendite.
Essendo che taqueria a Rhode Island è ricco di sostanze nutritive, un buon numero di persone hanno confermato che non vanno più di un mese o due senza degustazione.
Il taquerias a Rhode Island è fondamentalmente più di una delicatezza banale come si può ben descritto da tutti come un campione tra i pasti principali che sono noti.
Il taquerias a Rhode Island non ha bisogno di essere preparati o venduti in un negozio speciale per poter buon gusto come il gusto non cambia, non importa dove si è preparato o venduto.
Se uno si preoccupa per i suoi amici, il suo coniuge o membri della sua famiglia, allora egli non sottovalutare l'importanza di portarli fuori a ristoranti messicani in ogni momento.
E'decisamente fuori luogo per uno a sedersi e aspettare di essere raccontata sul miglior tipo di cibo messicano di andare per, come questa conoscenza deve essere acquisita dall'individuo stesso.<|endoftext|>wikiHow bir “wiki”dir. Bu, makalelerimizin çoğunun birden fazla yazar tarafından ortaklaşa yazıldığı anlamına gelir. Bu makaleyi oluşturmak için, zaman içinde makaleyi düzenlemek ve iyileştirmek üzere bazıları isimsiz, 121 kişi çalıştı.
Bu makale 14.437 defa görüntülenmiştir.
Potansiyel partnerlerle tanışmak zorlu ve endişe uyandıran bir şeydir. Lezbiyenler için, diğer kişinin cinselliği konusundaki belirsizlik nedeniyle eş bulmak genellikle daha zor olabilir. Neyse ki modern toplumda diğer lezbiyenlerle tanışmanın birçok yolu var. Açıkça lezbiyen olmanın tehlikeli olduğu bölgelerde bile çevrim içi randevulaşma hizmetleri ve tavsiyeler aşkı bulmana yardımcı olabilir.
Adımlar
Kısım 1
Kısım 1 / 3:Başka Lezbiyenlerle Buluşmak
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1LGBT etkinliklerine katıl. LGBT dostu bir bölgede yaşıyorsan LGBT sosyal etkinliklerini bulmak için İnternet’te arama yap. Onur yürüyüşlerinden bar gecelerine ve gündelik sosyal buluşmalara kadar bu etkinlikler, eş cinsel olmayan yerlerde diğer lezbiyenleri bulmaya çalışmanın baskısını ve belirsizliğini ortadan kaldırıyor. Bunları meetup.com'da, sosyal ağlarda veya genel arama motorlarında ara.
- Hayatında herkes cinsel yöneliminden haberdar değilse yakınlardaki bir şehirde insanların seninle karşılaşma olasılığının düşük olduğu etkinliklere gitmeyi düşün.
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2En sevdiğin sosyal aktivitelere daha fazla zaman ayır. Hepimiz evden çıkmak zorunda kalmadan biriyle tanışmak istesek de potansiyel partnerlerin bu plana uymaz. Birçok lezbiyen çift ilk önce bir kadın spor takımında tanışmış veya bir hayvan barınağında gönüllü olarak tanışmıştır ama kendini bu klişelerle sınırlamana gerek yok. Sevdiğin bir sosyal aktiviteye veya hobiye atıl; coşkun, ilgi alanlarını paylaşan insanları çekecektir.
- Konserler bir başka harika buluşma noktasıdır. LGBT müzisyenleri veya önemli bir lezbiyen hayran kitlesi olan grupları ara.
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3Bir lezbiyen barı ziyaret et. Bunlar artık çok yaygın değil; bu yüzden şehrinde hâlâ bir tane varsa şansını dene. Başarısız olursa gay barlar denemeye değer. Çoğu erkeklere yöneliktir ama normal bir lezbiyen gecesinde birilerini bulabilirsin.
- Heteroseksüel erkek arkadaşını bir gey veya lezbiyen bara getirerek yanlış sinyal gönderme.[1] X Kaynağı araştır
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4İnternet’ten randevulaş. İnternet siteleri ve flört uygulamaları, tanışmak için son derece popüler yollardır. İşte popüler seçeneklerden bazıları:
- OkCupid, Match.com, Plenty of Fish ve eHarmony'nin hepsinde lezbiyen toplulukları var. Cinsel yönelimini açıklamadıysan OKCupid'in, profilini heteroseksüel insanlardan gizleme imkânını kullan.[2] X Kaynağı araştır
- Brenda ve Her (aynı zamanda sosyal ağları da içerir) sadece lezbiyenlere yönelik buluşma/flört uygulamalarıdır. Çoğu ana akım arkadaşlık uygulaması, inanılmaz olsa da lezbiyenleri erkeklerle eşleştirme eğilimindedir. (Anekdot olarak, Hinge uygulaması bir istisna olabilir).
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5Topluluk içinde arkadaş edin. Bir onur etkinliği için gönüllü olduysan ve hayallerinin kadınıyla tanıştıysan tebrikler; çoğundan daha şanslısın. Diğer herkes için, yerel lezbiyen ve biseksüel topluluğunda uzun vadeli görüşe sahip ol ve kalıcı arkadaşlıklar kur. Bu randevulaşma havuzu pek büyük değildir ve muhtemelen aynı yüzlerin çoğunu farklı etkinliklerde göreceksin. Kötü bir ilk randevuya gülerbilirsen ve arama yapan arkadaşlarına sempati duyarsan daha fazla bağlantı kuracak ve daha fazla fırsata hazır olacaksın. Daha da önemlisi, destekleyici bir topluluğun parçası olacaksın.
Kısım 2
Kısım 2 / 3:Bir Kadına Yaklaşmak
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1Öz güven inşa et. Çekici bulduğun birine yaklaştığında utangaç olmak normaldir. Ne olursa olsun pozitif ve arkadaş canlısı kalmak için elinden gelenin en iyisini yap; pratik yaparak güven kazanırsın. Rahat bir tutum seni daha çekici kılar ve aynı zamanda daha iyi hissetmeni sağlar.
- Destekleyici bir kadın eküri, cesaretlendirmeye ihtiyacın olursa yardımcı olabilir. S
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27 | 6 | 1 |
standard household bulbs, according to Energy Star, use at least 27 percent less energy with advancements in halogen technology (actually part of the incandescent family).
There’s more to come. Next year, EISA is mandating that light bulbs must be 60–70 percent more efficient than the standard incandescent on the shelf.
And that brings us to the puzzle of today’s CFLs and LEDs, which are dramatically more efficient and offer lifetimes that extend beyond the decade marker. Still, the terms on the box can be seriously perplexing. Let’s try to simplify that journey down the bulb aisle.
First, there are differences in light color. Warm yellow light, similar to old-fashioned incandescent, has a color temperature around 2700K. The K stands for “Kelvin,” a temperature scale that measures light color. Most Energy Star-qualified bulbs are in the 2700K to 3000K range. As you move higher up the scale, bulbs with a 3500K to 4100K rating cast a whiter light, while those measuring 5000K to 6500K give off a bluer-white light.
But there is perhaps nothing more confusing than discerning the difference between Lumens and Watts. So, here goes: The more lumens, the brighter the bulb (the term is derived from “luminous”).
For bulbs used in lamps and ceiling fixtures, known as A-type:
- 800 lumens = 60 watts
- 1,100 lumens = 75 watts
- 1,600 lumens = 100 watts
One of the benefits of the newer bulbs is that they purport to last a great deal longer than incandescent filament light bulbs. Because of high heat levels, the standard filament workhorse typically lasts between 1,500 and 3,000 hours. Second-generation halogen lamps are essentially improved incandescent bulbs. The process of incandescence is still there, but the glass bulbs are filled with halogen gas to counter the detrimental effects of heat and thus improve longevity. So with halogen, the lamp’s lifespan averages between 4,000 and 8,000 hours.
Next in line are Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs), which provide an even longer lifespan and more light for much less electricity. These are the curlyshaped gizmos, and they endure up to 10,000 hours. Then there are today’s standard Light-Emitting Diode bulbs (LED), offering unprecedented durability and a previously unheard-of life span. Energy Efficient Pros offers on its website: “Featuring solid-state lighting technology, LEDs are much closer to computers than light bulb technology, and thus do not suffer from [traditional light bulb] problems, such as flickering, heat and premature burnouts. Because of their low heat levels, LED light bulbs can last up to 25,000 hours.”
Lighting the smart home
If all of this is starting to read like a science fiction novel, it’s about to get even more space-age. Among the latest innovations in smart home technology is the ability to control one’s entire home lighting grid with either your smartphone or smart speaker. Rising in the dark before dawn? “Alexa, turn on the stairway lights.” Heading to the slightly scary cellar? “Okay, Google, turn on the basement lights.” How ubiquitous have smart speakers become? In the five years since Amazon introduced Echo, more than one in five Americans (21 percent) own a smart speaker, or 53 million folks, according to Edison Research and NPR.
“Smart bulbs” are becoming less expensive, too. CNET points to the Wyze Bulb, which costs $8. These bypass the need for additional hardware—the $10 add-on plug—that most smart home applications require: “With Wi-Fi radios built into each bulb, screw them in, turn them on, pair them with the Wyze app and bask in the glow of a dirt-cheap smart light,” the tech website says. These also offer a spectrum of white light color temperature settings, ranging from a warm, candle-like 2,700K to hotter, whiter daylight tones that approach 6,000K.
Beyond that, the latest, greatest technology reaches even further into Jetsons territory. Color-changing smart bulbs, from $9 to $30 on amazon.com, utilize a mini remote allowing users to switch between 10 colors and such multiple modes as Flash, Strobe and Smooth, along with a cascade of changing colors and your choice of brightness to set up any kind of ambiance, from dim to disco.
It was 60 years ago that Joel Spira invented one of the marvels of modern lighting—the wall-mounted dimmer switch. With the technology patented, he founded Lutron Electronics in 1961. Based in Coopersburg, PA, the company is still shining bright—and it continues to innovate. For one, it is known for lighting the Statue of Liberty. That feat alone is certainly tell-tale of just how brilliantly lighting has evolved. And who said bulbs were boring? ✦
DECK THE HALLS WITH HOLIDAY LIGHTING
The same innovations revolutionizing indoor lighting are bringing new energy to seasonal lights as well, especially the classic string lights that have long illuminated Christmas trees, rooflines and entryways. Remember National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation? Poor, beleaguered Clark Griswold overloaded his house with 25,000 lights… and zap! Griswold moments are a thing of the past with LED products available today; they use less energy, allow for multiple strands, keep burning even when that one cursed bulb is missing, and stay cool to the touch. And that’s just a prelude: here’s a look at how creative holiday lighting solutions have become.
Systems like Lumenplay or Philips Hue work with your smartphone and an app to create a personalized light show, with color combinations, effects, speed, direction and brightness. Color and white, dimmable and extendable, these mirthful tech-savvy options also work with your smart home, alongside smart speakers like Amazon Alexa and Google Home.
BATTERY-OPERATED AND SOLAR LIGHTS:
On the other side of the tech spectrum, here’s a jolly option for stand-alone displays far from a power source, without need of unsightly extension cords. Inside, place miniature blinking white lights in a colored vase on top of the piano for starry ambiance. For outdoor displays try solar-powered lights.
Patterned like a giant web to be laid over bushes and shrubs, these lights easily drape across foliage—no need to unbox 10 strands of tangled string lights that can turn the holiday spirit into a Halloween boo. Two sets nicely cover the boxwoods out front. Make sure you opt for green wiring instead of white.
These gizmos have become crazy-popular over the past few years. Set up the projector a minimum of 10 feet from the house, aim, and enjoy the likes of vibrant moving snowflakes or star patterns that sweep across 30 feet. The ubiquitous Star Shower emits a laser light that diffracts into thousands of tiny shapes; colors can be set to red, green, or a mixture of the two. Each year has seen technology advances; this year’s models come with more than a dozen slides for multiple holiday showcases, 10 colors and remote control.
A single 6-foot strand of lights handles any combination of colors. They can be set to steady, blinking, “horse race,” slow glow, “meteor” and more. The options are endless for holidays year-round; permanently adhered to upper window casings indoors, you’re ready for red, white & blue on July 4th, green for St. Patty’s and orange for Halloween.
MORE TECH-SMART LIGHTING:
Try KooPower Waterproof Battery Fairy Lights. Like rum in egg nog, these babies will definitely kick your holiday lighting up a notch. The twinkling charmers are controlled by a remote and powered by batteries for ease of use.
OUTDO THE JONESES:
If you intend to be the new-tech Clark Griswold in your neighborhood, LED Meteor Shower Rain Tubes are marvelous. Long and only 3 centimeters wide, they come in various lengths. The meteor effect is that of a cascade of color that “falls” through the tubes repeatedly, as each light turns on and off one by one, in sequence, much like a meteor shower or falling snow in the night sky. They come in packs of eight for a dazzling spectacle that will summon Santa to ho ho ho with extra gusto.<|endoftext|>Doğu yakasının aşağı semtlerinde yaşayan 18 yaşındaki Victor, kendisini dünyanın en çekici erkeklerinden biri sanmaktadır. New York'ta bir apartman dairesinde garip huyları olan büyükannesi ve sıkıcı kardeşleriyle yaşamaktadır. Kazanovalıkta dikiş tuturamadığını anlayınca, düzeyli bir ilişki yaşamaya karar verir. Tanışacağı güzeller güzeli bir kızla, bir Kazanova'nın düşmemesi gereken duygusal uçuruma yaklaşacaktır... Yönetmen Peter Sollett'in ilk filmi, gösterildiği festivallerde çok beğenildi. Yetişkinliğe adım atan gençlerin hikayesini anlatan çalışma, gerçekçi yapısı ile de dikkat çekti.<|endoftext|>Steam is an invisible gas generated by adding heat energy to water in a boiler. Enough energy must be added to raise the temperature of the water to the boiling point.
Then additional energy addition changes the water to steam – without any further increase in temperature.
Steam is a very efficient and easily controlled heat transfer medium.
It is most often used for transporting energy from a central location (the boiler) to any number of locations in the plant where it is used to heat air, water or process applications.
Steam is the gaseous / Vapour phase of water at pressurized condition. If water is heated into closed vessel / container (not completely filled) it will vaporize. Gas is lesser in density and larger in volume compared to Liquid of the same quantity, it starts accumulating in the empty spaces of the vessel, above water, and gradually increases the pressure inside. On further heating the water, it converts to steam at a certain pressure depending on the volume it occupies.
Steam today is an integral and essential part of modern process technology envisaging heat transfer. Its use is popular throughout industry for a broad range of tasks from mechanical power production to space heating and process applications. It would be difficult to imagine industries like Food, Textile, Chemical, Oil & Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power, Heating and Transport industries, exist or perform without the abundant use of steam.
Water is plentiful in Nature and inexpensive. It is non-hazardous to health and environmentally sound. In its gaseous form, it is a safe and efficient energy carrier. Steam can hold up to five to six times as much potential energy as an equivalent mass of water. Steam can be generated at high pressures to give high steam temperatures. More heat energy is contained in high temperature steam, so its potential to do work is greater.
Modern Shell Boilers are compact and efficient in their design, using multiple passes and efficient burner technology to transfer a very high proportion of the energy contained in the fuel to the water, with minimum emissions.
The boiler fuel may be chosen from a variety of options, including combustible waste, which makes the steam boiler an environmentally sound option amongst the choices available for providing heat (like Coal, Fuel Oil, Fuel Gas, etc).
Highly effective heat recovery systems can virtually eliminate blow-down costs, return valuable condensate to the boiler house and add to the overall efficiency of the steam and condensate loop.<|endoftext|>Exposure to the sun may cause liver spots in many individuals. Liver spots are also referred to as sun spots and age spots, and may be more prominent with age, although they are not caused by getting older. For those embarrassed by liver spots, treatments are available that help fade them and make them less noticeable.
Appearance of Liver Spots
Liver spots appear as flat pigmented marks on the skin. They may appear anywhere on the body, although they are most common on sun exposed areas such as the back of the hands, the face, the neck and the arms. Individuals who spend a lot of time outdoors, such as those who work outdoors, may be more susceptible to liver spots than others. Fair skinned individuals may also be at greater risk of liver spots.
Liver spots are usually gray, brown or black. They are not related in any way to the liver, although their color may resemble that of the liver.
Skin Cancer and Liver Spots
Liver spots are not a sign of skin cancer, although patients with liver spots may be at greater risk of developing skin cancer. Both conditions are caused by exposure to the sun, so patients who spent enough time in the sun to develop liver spots should also be screened for skin cancer as a precaution.
While liver spots are usually benign, patients are always encouraged to have new skin growths or changes to existing skin growths examined by a physician. Sores that do not heal should also be checked out by a physician.
While various skincare professionals are qualified to treat liver spots, patients with questions about skin cancer should consult a physician.<|endoftext|>首次执教皇马时期，齐达内力保凯洛尔·纳瓦斯，并迫使弗洛伦蒂诺废弃凯帕·阿里萨瓦拉加的转会。在齐祖重回“白宫”后，纳瓦斯曾试图夺回主力，可最终的结果，却与他的预想截然相同——新赛季开始以来，哥斯达黎加人尚未在正式比赛中出场过。为了得到稳定的出场机会，他唯有寻求转会。据《马卡报》得悉
：纳瓦斯已向皇马要求归队，而“白衣军团”也在物色一名经验丰富的二号门将。
马卡报封面
客岁夏天，皇马花费3500万欧元，从切尔西引进世界杯“金手套”得主库尔图瓦。为了平衡两大门将的关连，时任主帅洛佩特吉曾推行“门将分工制”——其中纳瓦斯卖力欧冠和国王杯，库尔图瓦专注于联赛；可跟着圣地亚哥·索拉里的上任，这一轨制被彻底废除，由主席钦点的库尔图瓦，就成为不可动摇的主力门将。直到齐祖“复辟”、库尔图瓦受伤，“纳爹”才从头在西甲踢上主力。
纳瓦斯和库尔图瓦
上赛季结束后，纳瓦斯曾收到巴黎圣日耳曼的约请，可哥斯达黎加人并没有欣然应允——理解“纳爹”的人都晓得：他不是一个轻易认输的人，他还想经由过程夏训时期的优异表示，来从头赢得齐达内的信任。在纳瓦斯颁布发表留队以后
，皇马也把卢卡·齐达内和安德里·卢宁（这两人都是潜在的二号门将人选）都租借出去，至于球队的三号门将，则由预备队的哈维尔·贝尔曼来担负。
贝尔曼
夏训时期，纳瓦斯积极训练，并在国际冠军杯中有过杰出发挥。可如许的表示，并不足以让他夺回主力。赛季开始前，齐达内就告诉纳瓦斯：球队将由库尔图瓦来担负主力门将。极度失望的哥斯达黎加人，责在近日表达了归队诉求。
纳瓦斯
据《马卡报》透露：皇马在市场上物色纳瓦斯的庖代者，但谈判的难度比较大。其主要原因在于：转会窗即将关闭，留给皇马引援的时间非常少。安德里·卢宁肯定
在下赛季担负二号门将，新援只能是一个过渡人选。受到以上两方面的制约，皇马很难找到一名
适合的替补门将。
若是皇马顺遂引进庖代者，那纳瓦斯有望与巴黎圣日耳曼重启谈判——在布冯归队以后
，体育总监莱昂纳多一直想引进一名
高水平门将，来与阿雷奥拉举行竞争，而久经考验的纳瓦斯，就是再适合无非的人选。
替补席上的纳瓦斯<|endoftext|>Che cos’è l’esperienza emozionale correttiva?
L’esperienza emozionale correttiva è un’esperienza che produce un cambiamento nel modo in cui la persona percepisce determinati stimoli e nel modo in cui reagisce ad essi. Si tratta di situazioni concrete nelle quali la persona esperisce direttamente sensazioni differenti da quelle normalmente sperimentate in circostanze analoghe. Ad esempio, per una persona che solitamente viene rifiutata dagli altri e che si percepisce come indesiderabile, il fatto di venire un giorno trattata con gentilezza e disponibilità da qualcuno potrà rappresentare un’esperienza emozionale correttiva.
L’esperienza emozionale correttiva è importante perché permette di produrre dei cambiamenti rapidi ed efficaci nelle percezioni, nelle emozioni e nei comportamenti.
Come si può verificare un’esperienza emozionale correttiva?
Può verificarsi nella vita quotidiana a seguito di eventi imprevisti.
L’esperienza emozionale correttiva, inoltre, può essere prodotta in terapia. L’approccio breve strategico ha come obiettivo proprio quello di produrre delle esperienze emozionali correttive che generano dei cambiamenti rapidi e concreti nelle esperienze delle persone e che successivamente produrranno dei cambiamenti anche a livello di consapevolezza cognitiva. Come evidenziato dalla letteratura scientifica, infatti, il cambiamento si verifica prima in modo incosciente –sotto la spinta di dinamiche emotive- e in secondo momento a livello cognitivo. La persona, quindi, prima scopre, sperimenta, percepisce, sente; solo più tardi capisce.
In terapia l’esperienza emozionale correttiva può essere prodotta con il dialogo strategico che produce un cambiamento nelle rigide percezioni patologiche delle persone attraverso l’uso di domande a illusione di alternativa, parafrasi ristrutturanti, l’evocazione di sensazioni, il riassumere per ridefinire anche con metafore e aforismi.
Inoltre, in terapia breve strategica l’esperienza emozionale correttiva può essere prodotta anche con le prescrizioni, ossia indicazioni di compiti che devono essere eseguiti tra una seduta e all’altra. La maggioranza delle prescrizioni, infatti, sono costruite in modo tale da produrre un cambiamento percettivo-emotivo attraverso delle esperienze concrete.
Differentemente da quanto avviene nella quotidianità, le esperienze emozionali correttive prodotte attraverso la terapia non sono casuali, ma pianificate dal terapeuta per produrre l’effetto correttivo desiderato in modo efficace e rapido. A tal proposito Paul Watzlawick ha parlato di “eventi casuali pianificati” perché sono casuali per il paziente che non me conosce l’effetto, ma al tempo stesso sono programmati dal terapeuta.
Bibliografia
Nardone G.,
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سد اولین پیام قرآنی چیست؟
دانش آموزان: بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم
استاد می گوید که دومین پیام قرآنی سَلامٌ عَلَیکُم است.
استاد پیام را می خواند و دانش آموزان تکرار می کنند.
در تصویر صفحه 20 کتاب خورشید می خواهد سلام کند. استاد میپرسد که خورشید به چه چیزهایی سلام
می کند. دانش آموز: ابر ، آدم دانش آموز: به همه موجودات زنده
استاد می پرسد که اگر شما خورشید بودید به چه چیزهایی سلام می کردید؟
دانش آموز: به خدا
علاوه بر آموزش مفهوم سلام، مهارت تفکر و تعقل که به آن تدبر در آیات الهی گفته می شود را آموزش
می دهیم. خدایا چنان کن سرانجام کار تو خوشنود باشی و ما رستگار
بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم
در این جلسه به آموزش درس دوم که راجع به نعمت های خداوند است می پردازیم
استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که صفحه 22 کتاب را باز کنند توضیح دهند در این تصویر چه می بینند؟
دانش آموز: این پسر خدا را به خاطر نعمت هایی که به او داده شکر می کند.
خورشید به خاطر کار خوب پسر به او می تابد.
معلم می پرسد که چه نعمت هایی در این تصویر دیده می شود؟
دانش آموز: نور، آسمان زیبا، گیاه، حیوانات زیبا و جالب
استاد می پرسد که چه حیواناتی در این تصویر دیده می شود؟
دانش آموز: پروانه، شاپرک، پرستو، کبوتر
در این قسمت دانش آموزان تصویر خوانی می کنند.
در این جلسه با یک شعر راجع به نعمت های خداوند آشنا می شویم که همکاران میتوانند این شعر را با زبان خودشان بخوانند و هم می توانند از کتاب گویا استفاده کنند . همکاران می توانند از سایت دفتر تکنولوژی آموزشی وزارت آموزش پرورش این فایل ها را دانلود کنند یا از واحد تکنولوژی ادارات آموزش پرورش منطقه خودشان این سی دی ها را فراهم کنند.
شعر نعمت های خدا را از کتاب گویا گوش می کنیم.
نعمت های خدا
کی به ما چشم داده، گوش داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
کی به ما عقل داده، هوش داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
کی به ما مامان داده، بابا داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
کی به ما یه قلب با صفا داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
کی به ما غنچه های قشنگ داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
کی به ما گل های رنگارنگ داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
کی به ما روزهای آفتابی داده؟ خدا داده ، خدا داده
کی به ما شب های مهتابی داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
استاد می پرسد که چه کسی این نعمت ها را به ما داده و به چه نعمت هایی در این شعر اشاره شده است و به خاطر وجود همچین نعمت هایی باید چه کاری انجام دهیم؟
دانش آموز: خدا این نعمت ها را به ما داده است. مامان و بابا، چشم و گوش، سلامتی، روز و شب ، به خاطر این نعمت ها باید خدارا شکر کنیم و دعا کنیم ، نماز بخوانیم.
استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که در جلسۀ آینده این شعر را حفظ کنند و کسانی که این شعر را حفظ کنند امتیاز می گیرند.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم
در این درس به آموزش سورۀ مبارکه کوثر می پردازیم.
در ابتدا دانش آموزان باید به لوحه نگاه کنند و خط بری کنند و معلم به صورت کلی خوانی، آیه ها را یکی یکی نشان می دهد.
دانش آموزان گوش می کنند و سه مرحله گوش کنید، زمزمه کنید و بلند بخوانید را انجام می دهند.
با صدای گویندۀ نوار، دانش آموزان آیات خوانده شده را تکرار می کنند.
سورۀ کوثر
بِسمِ اللهِ الرِحمَنِ الرَحیم إِنَّا أَعْطَيْناكَ الْكَوْثَرَ
در مرحلۀ بعد دانش آموزان همراه گوینده سوره را می خوانند.
استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که سورۀ کوثر را از حفظ بخوانند.
نکته: الزامی نیست که دانش آموزان آیات را با لهجه عربی بخوانند ولی دانش آموزان را تشویق می کنیم مثل نوار بخوانند.
استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که برای جلسه بعد کتاب های گویا را گوش کنند و شعر و سوره را حفظ کنند.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
در ابتدا معلم چند سوال از جلسه قبل می پرسد تا اطمینان حاصل کند که دانش آموزان تکالیفشان را انجام داده باشند. معلم از دانش آموز می خواهد که سورۀ کوثر را از حفظ بخواند. دانش آموز: بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم 1-اَنّا اَعطَیناکَ الکَوثَرَ
2-فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّکَ وَانحَر 3-اِنَّ شانِئَکَ هُوَ الاَبتَرُ
معلم از دانش آموز دیگری می خواهد که شعر کوثر را از حفظ بخواند. دانش آموز:
زهرای کوثر آمد خندان و شاد و خوش رو
با دامنی پر از گل با غنچه های خوش بو
روی سرش ستاره یک تاج آسمانی است
بر صورت قشنگش لبخند و مهربانی است
بابای خوب زهرا بوسید صورتش را
او با فرشته ها گفت: شکر خدای دانا
فعالیت: 1- در این فعالیت به پیام قرآنی می پردازیم.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را با هم بخوانند.
دانش آموزان: اَلحَمدُ لِلّهِ
معلم پیام را می خواند و دانش آموزان بعد از او تکرار می کنند. اَلحَمدُ لِلّهِ
در گام بعدی معلم از تک تک دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را بخوانند.
معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که چه زمانی می گوییم: اَلحَمدُ لِلّهِ
دانش آموز: زمانی که حال ما را می پرسند ما جواب می دهیم اَلحَمدُ لِلّهِ
فعالیت 2- نام این نعمت ها را بگویید و شکل آنها را کامل و سپس رنگ آمیزی کنید.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که اسم نعمت ها را بگویند.
دانش آموزان : گل ، خورشید ، انار معلم می پرسد که چه کسی این نعمت ها را آفریده است؟ دانش آموزان: خدا معلم راجع به این نعمت ها با دانش آموزان صحبت می کند و از دانش آموزان هم می خواهد که دربارۀ این نعمت ها صحبت کنند. معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که برای جلسۀ بعد سورۀ کوثر را در منزل مانند نوار تمرین کنند .
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
نکته: تأکید سواد قرآنی که هدف برنامه درسی ملی و همچنین سند تحول بنیادین آموزش و پرورش است بر این است که چهار مهارت اتفاق بیفتد: 1- مهارت خواندن 2-مهارت فهم اولیه 3-مهارت تفکر، تعقل و تدبر در آیات قرآن 4- انس دائمی دانش آموزان با قرآن کریم است.
هدف سوم هدف تفکر و تعقل در آیات قرآنی است، پیام های قرآنی به همین منظور آمده است که دانش آموزان با مهارت تفکر آشنا شوند.
معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که پیام قرآنی جلسه قبل چه بود؟
دانش آموزان: اَلحَمدالله
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به تصاویر ص 27 کتاب نگاه کنند و ابتدا گروه تشکیل دهند ، فکر کنند و با هم مشورت کرده و داستان این تصاویر را بازگو کنند.
معلم از دانش آموز می خواهد که داستان را بازگو کند.
دانش آموز: کشاورز گندم را می کارد و باران می بارد، گندم ها رشد می کنند، و کشاورز گندم ها را به نانوا می دهد، نانوا نان می پزد و به ما می دهد.
دانش آموز: کشاورز زمین را شخم زده است و بعد دانه ها را می کارد، و باران می بارد وگندم ها رشد می کنند و کشاورز آنها را جمع می کند و به آسیابان می دهد و آنها را آسیاب می کند و بعد به نانوا می دهد و نانوا آنها را می پزد و به انسان ها می فروشد و انسانها آنها را می خورند و خدارا شکر می کنند.
معلم می پرسد که بعد از اینکه نان دست ما رسید چیکار می کنیم؟
دانش آموز: خدارا شکر می کنیم و می گوییم الحمدالله و از کسی که این نان را پخته است تشکر می کنیم.
معلم توضیح می دهد که باید خدارا شکر کنیم و از همه کسانی که زحمت کشیده اند تا نان درست شود تشکر کرده و اسراف نکنیم.
معلم می خواهد که دانش آموزان با هم پیام قرآنی را بخوانند و معنی آنرا بگویند.
دانش آموزان:اَلحَمدُلِلّهِ معنی: الهی شکر
معلمان عزیز به مطالب قبلی برگردند و پیام ها و شعرها را مرور کنند.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی جلسۀ قبل را بخوانند.
دانش آموزان:اَلحَمداللّه به صفحه 28 کتاب رسیدیم ، در این صفحه پیام قرآنی آمده است.
معلم پیام قرآنی را می خواند و دانش آموزان بعد از او تکرار می کنند.
وَاشکُروا نِعمَهَ اللهِ معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را بخوانند.
دانش آموز: وَاشکُروا نِعمَهَ اللهِ
نکته: پیام قرآنی باید به دفعات تکرار شود تا دانش آموزان با آن آشنا شده و مأنوس شوند.
معلم معنی پیام قرآنی را برای دانش آموزان می خواند.
معلم: از خدا که به شما نعمت های زیادی داده است، تشکّر کنید.
معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که نعمت چیست؟ دانش آموز: نعمت یعنی چیزهایی که خداوند به ما داده است. معلم می پرسد که الله چیست؟
دانش آموز: خدا معلم می پرسد که نعمه الله چیست؟ دانش آموز: نعمت های خدا
نکته: برای کلمات مشترک فارسی و عربی از ترکیبات ساده ای استفاده شده است، مثل نعمه الله، نعمه، الله.
معلم بایدعلاوه بر اینکه این ترکیبات را با دانش آموزان کار می کند، معنای آنها را هم بگوید تا کم کم زمینه های یادگیری قرآن فراهم شود.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به تصویر صفحه 28 نگاه کنند و داستان این تصویر را بازگو کنند. دانش آموز: این دختر و پسر خوشحال هستند و خدارا شکر می کنند که باران می بارد.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که دربارۀ این تصویر صحبت کنند و بگویند که در این تصویر چه چیزهایی را می بینند.
دانش آموز: جوجه ، ماهی، ملخ، سنجاقک
معلم می پرسد که اگر باران نبارد چه اتفاقی می افتد.
دانش آموز: خشکسالی می شود، درخت ها و گیاهان خشک می شوند و ما بی آب می شویم.
دراینجا معلم دانش آموزان را با مهارت تفکر و تعقل آشنا می کنند. باید دانش آموزان را وادار به حرف زدن کند تا گنجیۀ لغات آنها افزایش پیدا کند، مهارت بیانی پیدا کنند و تفکرشان رشد کرده و به مهارت تدبر در آیات الهی که یکی از انتظارات قرآن است برسند.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را در منزل بخوانند و با پدرو مادرشان گفتگو کنند و صحبت کنند.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
درس سوم
در درس سوم راجع به واحد کار خانه ی ما، موضوع خانه ی ما و مسائلی که در خانه اتفاق می افتد می پردازیم.
نکته: چون در کلاس اول ابتدایی درس دینی وجود ندارد در درس قرآن به فعالیت های مربوط به حوزه آموزش دینی توجه و پرداخته می شود.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به تصویر صفحه 30 نگاه کنند و در گروه هایشان با هم صحبت کنند ، گفتگو کنند و بعد بگویند که در تصویر چه چیزهایی می بینند.
دانش آموز: پسر با مادرش قرآن تمرین می کند.
دانش آموز: مادربزرگ بافتنی می بافد، دختر به گل ها آب می دهد.
دانش آموز: پدر نان خریده . معلم می پرسد که این تصاویر بیانگر چه چیزهایی هستند؟ دانش آموز: باید به خانواده کمک کنیم.
معلم بچه ها را وادار می کند که صحبت کنند و نظرات خود را بگویند.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که در خانه با پدر و مادرهایشان قرآن را تمرین کنند.
نکته: هدف اصلی برنامه درسی قرآن انس دائمی و روزانه دانش آموزان و شهروندان با قرآن کریم است.
معلم تصویر صفحه 31 را به دانش آموزان نشان می دهد و از آنهامی خواهد که بگویند چه چیزی در این تصویر می بینند و دربارۀ این تصویر صحبت کنند.
معلم شعر صفحه 31 را برای دانش آموزان می خواند و می خواهد که آنها هم این شعر را تکرار کنند.
خانه ی ما
یک خانه داریم مانند گلدان
گل های خانه بابا و مامان
من دوست دارم پروانه باشم
فرزند خوب این خانه باشم
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که برای جلسه آینده این شعر را از کتاب گویا کوش کنند، آنرا حفظ کنند و سورۀ عصر را پیش مطالعه و پیش خوانی کنند.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به تصویر صفحه 30 نگاه کنند و بگویند در این تصویر چه چیزهایی می بینند.
دانش آموز: پدر نان خریده است، مادربزرگ بافتنی می باید، پدربزرگ همراه با نوه اش به گل ها آب می دهد.
دانش آموز: مادر و پسر با هم قرآن می خوانند.
معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که این تصویر چه چیزی را به ما می فهماند.
دانش آموز: اگر کارها را دسته جمعی انجام دهیم کارها بهتر و زودتر انجام می شوند.
معلم توضیح می دهد که این تصویر نشان دهندۀ یک خانواده است که پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ هم جزء آن هستند.
معلم نوار شعر صفحه 31 را پخش می کند و دانش آموزان گوش می دهند.
خانه ی ما
یک خانه داریم مانند گلدان
گل های خانه بابا و مامان
من دوست دارم پروانه باشم
فرزند خوب این خانه باشم.
معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که در این شعر، خانواده به چه چیزهایی تشبیه شده اند؟ دانش آموز: گلدان
معلم همراه با دانش آموزان شعر را می خواند.
نکته: هدف از این شعرها توجه دادن دانش آموزان به موضوع درس است و همچنین ایجاد انگیزه و شادی برای دانش آموزان است تا آماده شوند برای پیام های قرآنی که در درس ها آمده است.
معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که چه نکاتی در این شعر است؟
دانش آموز: مامان ، بابا، پروانه ها ، گل ها، بچه ها ، نقاشی
نکته: ارزش یابی در پایۀ اول و همچنین اوایل پایۀ دوم به صورت جمع خوانی دانش آموزان است. حفظ آیات ، پیام ها و شعر ها در حد حفظ نسبی کفایت می کند نیازی نیست که دانش آموزان انفرادی بخوانند و شعرها را کامل حفظ کنند . یعنی دانش آموزان بتوانند به کمک معلم یک پیام قرآنی، سوره و یا شعر را بخوانند.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
در ابتدا معلم لوحه را نصب می کند و خط بری می کند و دانش آموزان با شنیدن صدا و رعایت سه مرحله، آیات راهمراه با صدای پخش شده زمزمه می کنند.
سوره ی عصر بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
وَالْعَصْرِ إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ
نکته: بعد از اینکه دانش آموزان سه بار تکرار سوره را شنیدند، بلافاصله دانش آموزان باید یکبار هم سوره را بشنوند تا اتصال آیات و ارتباط آیات را متوجه شوند. نکته مهم در اینجا اینست که چون دانش آموزان قادر به خواندن نیستند اشارۀ دست معلم ، تصویر خوانی و کلی خوانی است.
معلم زیر آیات خط بری می کند و به حروف و حرکات کاری ندارد بنابراین دانش آموزان به تصویر نگاه می کنند نه به حروف و حرکات آن.
نکته: معلم ها اشارۀ ثابت و اشارۀ متحرک را انجام ندهند. دانش آموزان چون آخر آیات را نمی توانند بخوانند و درست نمی شنوند کلمات را کامل و درست نمی گویند و معلم باید کلمات را بصورت کامل بخواند و تذکر دهد تا دانش آموزان به صورت صحیح یاد بگیرند.
بار دیگر سوره پخش می شود و دانش آموزان همراه صدای پخش شده سوره را می خوانند.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
وَالْعَصْرِ إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَ
|
27 | 6 | 3 |
代表最新的市场情况，需要按照市场分布并结合项目对区域分布的要求，甄别样本并完成调整安排。
c．第一次发日记时，访问员需要向参与者详细介绍日记账的填写方法和要求(产品Panel，以及回收部分相关产品的包装)，同时访问员还需要向参与者清楚解释日记定期回收的时间安排，并帮助参与者一开始就培养好的填写习惯和做法。
d．第一次日记发放后，访问员需要按计划时间上门回收日记，并做到：
·回收准时；
·认真检查参与者填写的日记账，如有记录不全、临时补记或记录错误等情况，即时告知参与者正确做法；
·留意参与者对项目开展方面的任何疑问，及时解答或反馈给督导；
·回收原有日记(及相关产品外包装)，发放新日记。
e．进入观察期后，如要确定参与者是否真正接受本项目开展的方式，通常需要经过若干次的日记收集过程，一般在固定样组中会设计一个样本观察期，通常为l到3个月。在样本观察期中，保持日记收发填写的做法不变，留意参与者的合作态度及样本质量，此时收回的日记不参加数据处理工作。此时观察的重点为：
·参与者对日记填写的态度，是否属于认真、无所谓、马虎或厌烦等情形；
·参与者填写日记的质量，是否准时、全面、正确；
·参与者的消费行为是否达到研究预期的目标；
·制定样本更新和调整工作的计划。
实施稳定期
a．进行样本的定期评估维护(在保持基本稳定的前提下，完成样本的更新和调整工作)。
b．通过对访问员的管理实现对项目的管理：
·每位访问员所负责的参与者不宜过多。
·通常集中收日记的时间每次为2~3天，访问员负责的参与者人数不超过其可以用2~3天全部上门收日记的总量；另外，每人负责的样本均匀分散也便于总体管理。
·访问员负责同一被访者的时间原则上不宜过长(如每3个月互换参与者等)，访问员连续负责固定样组的时间不宜过长(如每半年停做1~2个月或替换到其他项目等)。
·访问员自动退出项目时，需提早至少一个月申请，按公司要求与新访问员工作交接，并经督导认可后，方可退出。退出前应交回所有项目资料。由于参与者习惯一名访问员的接触后，未作通知突然换人，容易导致对新接手访问员的不满甚至退出；老访问员带接手访问员一起收几次日记，以进参与者的熟悉感。
实施后期
a．固定样组的日记相当于其他项目回收的问卷，现场实施中对日记的管理流程为：
·访问员到参与者家中收取日记(及相关产品外包装)，交回公司；
·督导核对日记与相关物品是否一致，并即安排督导交叉互审；
·提交日记给数据后处理部门；
·整理回收报告，内容一般包括目前样组的总体情况(稳定/更新/调整等)、该次日记回收的总体情况(日记问题/被访者问题／访问员问题等)、相关的市场动态等。
b．把握固定样组运作的总体情况，了解：
·在册数，即固定样组的在册数；
·实收数，即每次实际收回的日记数；
·录入数，即每次实际收回的日记中，记录着与研究要求相关行为的日记数，该类日记需要进行数据后处理工作。
通常，实收数有最小数目要求，如在册数与实收数之间的差值过大则显示回收率不足。如录入数过小，需检查是否存在不合格样本或个别样本已失去市场代表率。总的看来，要保证实收日记数不低于最低水平，需要有逐层放大的观念，即：实收数＜在册数＜复核数＜甄别数。理想的放大倍数，是既能为下一环节工作留有余地，又不至于过分浪费甚至引起数据波动。
说明：这里所讲的固定样组主要指访问员需上门收发日记式的，而有的固定样组采用邮寄调查的方式进行(如本节第6点介绍的邮寄固定样组)，二者的管理方法可互相借鉴。
参与者管理
为了提高参与者对项目的接受程度，加强公司与参与者之间的联系，有的公司引进参与者管理概念如下。
a．管理目标：保证参与者队伍相对稳定，并确保有稳定购买习惯者每次交出日记，已达到要求标准。
b．管理原则：
·保持参与者对Panel项目兴趣，保证参与者队伍的相对稳定，避免其产生厌烦情绪而中途退出；
·让参与者养成随买随记的习惯。
c．稳定参与者的措施和方法。
访问员方面
·定期收集：访问员必须定期上门收日记及包装物；
·沟通联络：访问员应该积极与被访者沟通、联络感情，并随时向公司反馈被访者的意见；
·按公司要求准时派发礼品。
公司方面
陪访：在收日记的时间里，访问员和公司督导一同访问被访者。主要是为了联络感情，让被访者感到自己被重视，并一如既往地支持我们的工作，同时也可以检查访问员的工作。
·电话联络：定期电话联络、沟通，让被访者感受到自己是在和一家公司合作，同时也可以确认电话号码及被访者的合作态度。
·上门拜访：可能的情况下公司有关负责人不定期地亲自上门拜访被访者，增加公司和被访者的接触深度，了解并解决一些必要的问题。
·礼品派发：选择较实用的个人用品或精美礼品，由督导或访问员将礼品直接送到被访者手中或采取邮寄的方式，但一般只有以报刊及资料为礼物时才会用邮寄方式。礼品派发的形式有：(i)在每个较大的节日前最好安排节日贺卡；(ii)一般每季度派发一次礼品，由督导或访问员发送；(iii)每月派发杂志；(iiii)每周由邮局向被访者邮寄报纸。每次派发礼品，督导要在礼品派发后一个星期内向每一个被访者发一封感谢信。每次派发礼品后，访问员一定要交回被访者的《礼品签收单》。礼品并不代表被访者所应得的报酬。如果一些被访者对礼品不太满意，应做好解释工作并征求被访者对礼品的意见。
二、定性研究
(一)小组座谈会
由于小组讨论会是最常用的一种定性研究的形式，所以在这里会较其他形式更详细地阐述。
1．操作流程
需要控制的主要环节见下表。
表 1 小组座谈会控制的主要环节
|序||甄别系统|
|服务系统|
|1|
|联络员队伍的建立及管理||会场的布置（基本要|
求、通风设备、录像监测设备、食品、兼职等）
|2||甄别问卷的设计||会议记录|
|3||联络员的培训||会议质量的监控|
|4||甄别进度的管理||会议资料的邮寄|
|5||初次甄别||会议后的总结反馈|
|6||二次甄别结果的电话复核|
及资料库的检验
|会议归档|
|7||参与者的约请及参与者准|
时到会
|对客户的服务|
|8||会前参与者资格再确认|
（现场甄别）
|常见问题|
2.控制要点
通常，座谈会项目的前期准备时间比较短，一般用于甄别的时间大约为1~3周。要在有限的时间内，做好一组甚至多组的座谈会的准备工作，需要有良好的日常维护系统，以及项目执行系统的配合及协调。
(1)日常系统维护
①指定专人负责座谈会项目
负责座谈会的专人，要接受过基础培训，具有很强的责任感，交际广泛。
②培训专门的会议记录小组
记录人员需要手快、眼快、脑快。具体记录的要求会在后面讲述。
③建立甄别网络
a．联络员队伍的建立及管理
由于小组座谈会有可能会涉及到各方面的人群，所以建立一个广泛的联络员队伍是非常必要的。联络员可以通过公开招聘、邀请参与者做联络员、保持与特殊人群的联系等方法，最广泛地组建队伍。联络员作定期更换，严格的封闭式甄别方式。限制在同一场座谈会中由同一名联络员介绍的参与者人数不得超过两个。
b．甄别员的培训
联络员必须经过访问员基础培训并合格，每个座谈会的项目培训甄别员必须按照甄别问卷对每个参与者进行甄别，或按甄别条件提供名单；不能透露座谈会主题给参与者；必须确保参与者准时到会，而且联络员必须了解参与者的基本条件：
·一场座谈会的参与者不能来自同一单位；
·同一组参与者不得有2个以上互相认识；
·同一组参与者不得有2个以上是由同一名甄别员介绍；
·本人或亲朋好友不能在相关行业工作；
·过去一年未参加过任何形式的市场研究；
·必须是本市常住居民；
·最好能听讲普通话(就当地而言不带外地口音)；
·性格应外向，乐于与人沟通，能在会上主动发表自己的看法；
·不能是聋、弱听或弱视的人；
·同意提供身份证号码，并携带身份证到会，作为资格确认的方法。
(2)执行系统的控制
①甄别过程
a．甄别问卷的设计
将座谈会的条件隐藏在甄别问卷中，注意不能出现任何‘终止’的指引，以避免不真实填写问卷；多设置一些无关的话题，一般情况下，关于项目条件的问题应与无关话题相当，以分散甄别员或参与者的注意力，避免参与者猜测到会议内容，从而产生主观意见。
b．通知(培训)联络员
把项目的较大范围的甄别条件通知给联络员，让她(他)们进行招募。
c．初步(第一次)甄别
联络员按照初步甄别的条件提供参与者的名单并初步完成甄别问卷，所得名单是甄别员认为初步符合甄别条件的人员。注意要详细了解参与者的多种联络方式，如家庭电话、单位电话、BP机、手机、传真等，以方便二次甄别时更快的与参与者取得联系。
d．二次甄别
二次甄别一般由督导通过电话与参与者进行接触，得到符合项目条件的被访者名单。在甄别时要考虑以下几个方面：
·通过电话进行甄别时，要以亲切生动的话语向被访者详细解释会议的意图，营造轻松谈天的氛围，消除被访者的疑虑，使他(她)们对会议感兴趣。
·甄别时不能只强调或只复核座谈会相关的内容，或者做多次重复的复核，避免参与者在未参加座谈会前已经知道座谈会的主题。
·甄别的内容应包括：项目甄别条件再确认，年龄、职业再确认，预约开会时间并告知座谈会地点。
·督导要留意参与者的语言表达能力、性格特征及文化层次，即我们不仅要找到符合座谈会条件的合格人选，而且要找出健谈、热情、会讲普通话及文化层次适中的合适人选。
·甄别时不能单纯照搬甄别问卷的内容，而需要增加对符合座谈会条件的参与者应了解的情况询问，用以侧面证实参与者确实符合我们的要求，从而检查出联络员是否与参与者串通作弊。
·二次甄别结束后，还需要对被访者的情况与以前参加座谈会的名单资料进行核对，检查是否有半年或一年内重复到会。
·如遇被访者条件不符，不能立即终止访问，应把整个问卷甄别完，用一个无关紧要的借口，告诉他(她)并不符合此次的要求。注意不能让被访者知道自己哪些条件不符，以免其通知联络员，使联络员摸索到甄别条件。
·为保证与会者的人数，需要甄别出大约12到16名合格的被访者，以预防可能的突发事件，必要时可以在座谈会间隙组织现场突击甄别工作。
e．发出邀请信
·在二次甄别结束后，要给被访者发邀请信。邀请信的内容通常包括：公司简介、会议名称、开会时间、联系人、公司电话、需携带身份证、详细的地址以及所在位置的地理图。
·发邀请信一般有3种方式，一种方式是由联络员亲自将邀请函送交参与者本人，告知参与者需要准时参加会议、将要给予的报酬以及如何到达会议地点的交通路线、所需的交通时间，并叮嘱其带上身份证到会；另一种方式则采用邮寄方式，并在发出后2~3天内确认是否受到邀请信；最后一种方式是通过发传真的方式，不过其前提条件是被访者有传真机，注意在发出传真后要与被访者进行确认。
f．电话提醒并确认
在开会的前一天以及会前的一个小时，督导或兼职督导需要进行电话提醒和确认。为防止迟到，最好通知被访者提前15~20分钟到达会议地点，并携带好身份证。
g．现场甄别(第三次甄别)
·当参与者到达会议地点后，要对参与者的资格作最后的确认。现场甄别是最后的把关，项目督导通过与被访者的直接接触，可以更清楚了解参与者的大致年龄、性格、语言表达能力等，为确认最终的人选奠定基础。
·督导再次甄别时，所涉及的问题注意勿过分集中在座谈会的主题条件上，避免参与者会前猜测会议主题。可以多询问一些相关问题，以观察被访者的语言表达能力，并观察参与者随身所携带物品是否与座谈会冲突。
·注意在现场甄别时应对被访者分开进行甄别，不要让其看到甄别过程和内容。对甄别合格的被访者须另外安排一个场地让其等待会议的开始。注意参与者之间是否相互认识，不能把相互认识的被访者安排在一组。
·为保证与会者的数量，通常邀约的被访者比实际需要的多，所以在所有被访者都甄别结束后，督导须最终确定参会的被访者。在选择时应考虑被访者年龄、职业、文化程度等，做到平均分布。
②实施硬件的准备及操作
a. 场地布置的基本要求(参见第七章场地准备)
b．录音和录像检测设备
·座谈会前两天全面检查所有连线和接口及相关设备，一旦发现问题及时排除或通知专业公司修理。
·第一场座谈会前两小时做好最后的调试，包括安好录像带、录音带，接好连线、接口和电源、电池等，然后模拟座谈会现场，从多角度多次测试同步录音录像，并播出检查各个位置的录音录像效果。
·注意录音带、录像带、电池的使用时间，及时更换。如果督导临时离开现场，必须安排在场人员代为留意。
·随时留意会议进行中的录像、录音效果，每场会议完毕后试播片断以了解实际效果，并为下一场做好准备。
·录音统一采用质量过硬牌子录音带，使用前试录，使用中留意录音是否出现停转等异常情况，注意更换电池、录音带以及录音带和录像带的标识，事先用铅笔在盒带上标上“第几场第几盘”，会议结束后需对应每盘带贴上标签。
c．通风设备
·会议室最好有能开启的窗户可进行换气或有抽风排气扇，可以配置12台空气离子交换机。
·监控室是客户旁听会议的地方，也需留意空气的流通状况。
d．食品的准备
·准备食物的要点
人们熟悉和乐于接受的、食用方便、卫生、容易保管的
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نا هم فقط سه نماينده جمهوريخواه به آن رای مثبت دادند.<|endoftext|>|Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 1981. 19:
Copyright © 1981 by . All rights reserved
4.3 Polarization Variations
A number of the compact radio sources show significant and variable linear polarization. Although the measured polarization is typically only a few percent, in some sources, particularly those identified with BL Lac objects, the linear polarization sometimes exceeds 10 percent. The absence of any detectable internal Faraday rotation in these sources has an important consequence for models of compact sources and theories of particle acceleration, since it places strict limits on the number of thermal electrons permitted. Wardle (1977) and Jones & O'Dell (1977) have shown, in this way, that the number of relativistic electrons must be considerably greater than the number of nonrelativistic ones, and furthermore, that the number of low energy relativistic electrons must be much smaller than that expected from the usual power-law distribution. Thus any type of stochastic acceleration process would be difficult to understand. Rather, it appears more probable that some very efficient mechanism must operate, and several authors (e.g. Wardle 1977, Jones & Hardee 1979, Spangler 1980) have pointed out that relativistic Maxwellian distributions are consistent with the restrictions imposed by the polarization and variability observations, and that such an energy distribution could be the natural consequence of acceleration by a relativistic blastwave.
Detailed observations of the variations of linear polarization are difficult, since the degree of polarization is typically only a few percent, and the time scale for significant changes appears to be much less than for variations in the total flux density. Observations by Altschuler & Wardle (1976), Andrew et al. (1978), and Aller et al. (1981) show no clear patterns. In some sources the polarization angle remains constant throughout several consecutive flux density outbursts. In other sources, the direction of polarization may change, either monotonically or quite erratically.
A particularly remarkable outburst occurred in the BL Lac object 0235 + 16 which reached a flux density maximum in late 1975 (MacLeod et al. 1976, Ledden et al. 1976). During a period of ~ 40 days during the decline of this outburst, the polarization direction rotated through an angle of ~ 130 degrees (Ledden & Aller 1979). As there was no significant difference between the position angles measured at 8 and 14 GHz, Faraday rotation is ruled out as a possible cause, and rotation or precession of the magnetic field appears the most straightforward interpretation. The 1975 outburst in 0235 + 16 is distinguished from other observed outbursts in that the flux density was several times greater than the quiescent value, and so the observed rotation probably more closely reflects the properties of the "central engine" than the more erratic variations that are observed in most other sources.<|endoftext|>مناطق عمده تولید انگور صادراتی بیدانه
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مناطق تولید انگور در کدام شهر ها فعالیت دارند؟ آیا بهترین میوه های صادراتی، انگور های بیدانه می باشد؟ خرید و فروش انواع انگور به صورت عمده و جزئی صورت می گیرد؟
در این مطلب در مورد بهترین مناطق تولید انواع انگور صحبت به میان آمده است. از مهمترین و بهترین مناطقی که به خوبی انواع انگور در آن رشد می کند ارومیه، سردشت، شاهرود می باشد. این مناطق به دلیل آب و هوای مناسب و خوب توانسته است بهترین نوع انگور را در بازار به فروش برساند. انگور های صادراتی به صورت بیدانه در بازار بسته بندی شده و به کشور های دیگر صادر می گردد. یکی از دلایل صادر کردن تعداد زیادی انگور بیدانه به کشور های خارجی این است که خارجی ها از این انگور بیش تر مصرف می کنند و خرید انگور دانه دار در خارج رو به کاهش است.
انگور در انواع مختلفی چون عسگری، کشمشی، سفید، زرد، قرمز، پیکامی و… در بسته بندی های شکیل برای صادرات آماده فروش می باشند.<|endoftext|>Kevseri'nin Mısır'da kaldığı dönemde talebesi olan yine Düzceli Dr. Muzaffer Özcanoğlu tarafından verilecek konferansta "Kevseri'nin İslam Dünyası'ndaki yeri" üzerinde durulacak. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi emekli öğretim üyesi olan Dr. Muzaffer Özcanoğlu, bir müddet de Düzce İmam Hatip Lisesi'nde öğretmenlik yaptı. Özcanoğlu, 16 Aralık. 2015 Çarşamba günü saat: 14.00'da Cumhuriyet Konferans Salonu'nda İslam Dünyasının yakından tanıdığı Zahidel Kevseri'yi anlatacak.
Haber:E.TAYHAN<|endoftext|>Sperimentazione animale
FAVOREVOLE O CONTRARIO?
La sperimentazione animale, ossia la pratica che consente di sperimentare su animali da laboratorio per osservare la loro reazione a sostanze chimiche o a malattie artificialmente indotte, è in uso in maniera sistematica almeno dall'età moderna. Si fonda sull'assunto metodologico dell'analogia tra organismi animali e umani che rende applicabili i risultati su animali anche all'uomo. La sperimentazione è utilizzata al fine di individuare terapie, per la ricerca farmacologica o per testare prodotti su animali prima di introdurli nel mercato, così come richiesto dalla legislazione europea.
L'assunto teorico che giustifica queste pratiche risiede nella presunta superiorità della specie umana sulle altre specie animali nella natura. Dunque il fine, il miglioramento delle condizioni di salute degli esseri umani, giustifica l'utilizzo di animali da laboratorio.
Prima di tutto le obiezioni a questa pratica intercettano motivazioni etiche, cioè sulla liceità di disporre di animali per fini umani, e di non riconoscere loro il diritto alla vita. Inoltre esistono obiezioni di carattere scientifico che considerano il metodo obsoleto e sottolineano l'invalidità delle ricerche, la loro non utilità per l'essere umano. L'opinione pubblica sembra essere apparentemente contraria alle pratiche di sperimentazione, ma le finalità potenzialmente vantaggiose per la specie umana rendono il confine tra favorevoli e contrari più sfumato.
TI POTREBBE INTERESSARE ANCHE:
Tesi favorevoli
- 01 Il caso Talidomide mostra la necessità della sperimentazione animale
- 02 L'opposizione alla sperimentazione animale è un atteggiamento antiscientifico
- 04 La sperimentazione animale non è la vivisezione
- 06 La sperimentazione animale è indispensabile. Non esistono metodi alternativi sostitutivi
- 08 La sperimentazione animale ha portato progressi nella medicina
E tu, sei favorevole o contrario? Esprimi la tua opinione!
Il caso Talidomide mostra la necessità della sperimentazione animale
Il caso degli effetti nocivi sul feto dovuti all'assunzione della Talidomide in donne in gravidanza, con la conseguenza della nascita di bambini con gravi malformazioni, dimostra la necessità di una corretta procedura di sperimentazione sugli animali.
Infatti, furono proprio gli studi sugli animali - in particolare conigli in gravidanza - condotti da Frances Kelsey, farmacologa in servizio presso il Food and Drug Administration (FDA), che permisero di testare la nocività della sostanza e dunque impedire la sua commercializzazione negli Stati Uniti.
L'opposizione alla sperimentazione animale è un atteggiamento antiscientifico
Nella sua storia l'uomo è stato costretto a ingegnarsi per contrastare virus e malattie che ne minacciavano la sopravvivenza, e grazie a scoperte medico-scientifiche, effettuate anche attraverso la sperimentazione su animali, ha potuto salvaguardare la sua salute. L'opposizione alla sperimentazione animale è un atteggiamento antiscientifico alimentato dall'incapacità di immaginare nella civiltà occidentale situazioni di pandemie diffuse e pericolose come ci sono state nei secoli precedenti. Il caso del vaccino contro Ebola, ottenuto grazie alla sperimentazione animale, dovrebbe arginare il contrasto a questo metodo e riportare l'evidenza della sua necessità.
Inserire nella Cotituzione "la tutela di tutte le specie animali" avrebbe effetti negativi sulla ricerca biomedica e sul settore farmaceutico, considerando che vanta un export del 61% del prodotto pari a 25 miliardi di euro, generando più di 2 miliardi di euro l'anno.
La sperimentazione animale non è eticamente lecita
Il problema della sperimentazione animale non è scientifico ma etico, dunque e l'opposizone ad essa è possibile solo per mezzo dell’etica che deve rivendicare l’uguale diritto alla vita dell’animale non umano che soffre, ha cognizione del mondo, ed è dunque cosciente e inorridito da quanto gli capita.
Fin quando non capiremo questa banalità filosofica, la Scienza contro cui si oppone la scienza, avrà sempre il diritto di disporre della vita degli altri che, resi “cose”, porteranno sicuramente un vantaggio a chi invece è concesso la statuto ontologico di “individuo".
Non è efficace, quindi, contrastare la sperimentazione animale sul piano dell'utilità, poiché in questo modo il criterio di giudizio rimarrebbe invariabilmente il vantaggio per l'uomo.
La sperimentazione animale non è la vivisezione
Le pratiche di sperimentazione animale non hanno nulla a che fare con la vivisezione, una metodologia che per legge non è utilizzabile. Il termine “vivisezione” nell'immaginario collettivo è associato a pratiche terribili che non sono assimilabili a quelle a cui sono soggetti gli animali da laboratorio. Usare questo termine, anziché “sperimentazione animale” è un modo fazioso con il quale gli attivisti a essa contrari giocano sull'emotività dell'opinione pubblica. Ne è prova un sondaggio sull'approvazione delle pratiche di ricerca su animali. Se nella domanda il termine usato è “vivisezione” la percentuale di contrari risulta molto alta, ma si abbassa notevolmente se si chiede l'approvazione, o meno, all’impiego degli animali nel progresso della medicina.
Il termine “vivisezone” è lessicalmente e praticamente accostabile alla sperimentazione animale, in quanto causa di sofferenze e manipolazioni dell'animale. Il più delle volte gli esperimenti sono condotti senza anestesia e dunque il dolore causato è notevole. Molti dizionari sottolineano la sinonimia tra i due termini.
Gli animali soffrono e hanno consapevolezza
Sarebbe falso affermare che gli scienziati non si curino del dolore degli animali: durante le pratiche di sperimentazione, infatti, si presta massima attenzione, rispettando le regole europee, per ridurre al minimo la sofferenza degli animali. Le accortezze prestate per ridurre le sofferenze e per evitare stress agli animali oggetto di esperimenti, sono del resto indispensabili per la buona riuscita degli stessi e per non alterarne i risultati.
Inoltre, recenti sviluppi delle neuroscienze hanno appurato che gli animali non sono capaci di provare dolore – almeno non in una forma paragonabile a quella di cui fanno esperienza gli esseri umani – in quanto posseggono un sistema nervoso tale da non produrre stati di coscienza: come messo in chiaro dal filosofo Peter Carruthers “i loro corpi possono reagire a certi stimoli in modi biochimicamente sofferenti”, ma a livello mentale essi “mancano di consapevolezza cosciente del dolore” (Kerry Walters, Vegetarianism: A Guide for the Perplexed, Bloomsbury Academic, 2012, p.13, TdR).
È stato provato che gli animali hanno stati di coscienza tali da provare sofferenza durante le pratiche sperimentali. Le differenze a livello cerebrale fra esseri umani e animali non-umani, cioè l'assenza di neocorteccia, non implica un'assenza di capacità di percepire gli stati affettivi. Probabilmente il dolore, e il modo di comunicarlo, è differente negli animali rispetto all'uomo, ma nuovi studi stanno indagando le diverse elaborazioni cognitive della sofferenza, come le espressioni facciali, che possono essere giustamente interpretate come segni reali della presenza del dolore.
Durante le pratiche in laboratorio, inoltre, in molti casi non vengono somministrati antidolorifici agli animali per evitare che il farmaco interferisca con gli esperimenti, e dunque il dolore percepito dagli animali è innegabile. La sofferenza dell'animale non è, però, soltanto di matrice fisica, ma è causata anche dalla situazione emotiva di “mancanza di libertà” e di “manipolazione” che l'animale subisce.
La sperimentazione animale è indispensabile. Non esistono metodi alternativi sostitutivi
I ricercatori tendono, per quanto possibile, a sostituire, ridurre e perfezionare le pratiche, infatti il numero di topi e ratti utilizzati negli esperimenti è diminuito negli anni. Ma, nonostante questo, allo stato attuale delle tecnologie, per molti aspetti la sperimentazione animale è ancora insostituibile. Eliminare l'utilizzo di animali per le sperimentazioni sarebbe un grave danno che impedirebbe alla medicina di progredire.
Prima di tutto una completa sostituzione è resa impossibile dalle leggi internazionali che dirigono la messa sul mercato di farmaci che, per essere sicuri per l'uomo e evitare controindicazioni, devono essere necessariamente testati precedentemente su animali. In secondo luogo per alcune tipologie di ricerca, la sperimentazione su cellule o tessuti non è sufficiente, venendo meno la complessità dell'intero organismo. Risulta dunque indispensabile praticare esperimenti su animali vivi.
Nel 1959 due accademici britannici, Rex Burch e William Russell, membri della Universities federation of animal welfare (UFAW) scrissero un articolo in cui svilupparono sistemi alternativi alla sperimentazione, da allora ricordati come 3R. I principi di questa teoria incoraggiavano i ricercatori a Sostituire (Replacement) l'uso di animali con altre tecniche, e laddove ciò non fosse possibile, Ridurre (Reduction) l'uso e Rifinire (Refinement) le tecniche.
Oggi i ricercatori hanno a disposizione metodi alternativi che permettono di sostituire le sperimentazioni animali. La tecnologia ha messo a disposizione procedure talmente precise che garantiscono l'efficacia della ricerca, quali la coltura in vitro di cellule e tessuti, esami endoscopici, metodi di indagine per immagini.
Se, nonostante le critiche sulla validità scientifica della sperimentazione, questa continua senza venire sostituita da altri metodi, le motivazioni intercettano interessi di carattere economico piuttosto che scientifico.
Inoltre, gli esperimenti su animali danno risultati diversi, talvolta opposti, sulle diverse specie e dunque è facile pilotare gli esperimenti in modo da ottenere il risultato desiderato.
La sperimentazione animale è un errore metodologico: gli animali non sono casi-modello validi
Animali e uomini hanno una storia evolutiva comune e condividono buona parte del corredo genetico. Un esempio esemplificativo è quello delle scimmie che condividono il 98% del sistema immunitario con l'uomo. Questo ha permesso di sperimentare i vaccini sulle scimmie per testarne l'efficacia, prima di usarli sull'uomo.
Grazie a queste notevoli affinità genetiche, è lecito pensare che alcuni animali in particolare siano buoni modelli, anche se approssimativi. Pertanto, le reazioni osservate negli animali in laboratorio a seguito degli esperimenti si riprodurranno, con alta probabilità, anche nell'uomo. Nella storia della ricerca esistono esempi dell'efficacia dei modelli predittivi animali. Per esempio, l’identificazione delle basi genetiche dell’ipertensione arteriosa è stata fortemente facilitata dall’utilizzo di modelli animali.
La sperimentazione animale cade in una serie di fallacie metodologiche che consistono nel credere che gli animali siano un “modello causale” sui cui sperimentare, con la certezza che gli stessi risultati siano riproducibili sull'uomo. In realtà, secondo alcuni studiosi, il corredo genetico è unico e diverso per ogni specie. Ogni specie è soggetta a isolamento produttivo, ossia l'individuo di una specie può riprodursi soltanto unendosi con un individuo della stessa specie. Il corredo genetico è ciò che determina la risposta dell'individuo all'ambiente, e dunque alle stimolazioni esterne. Quindi, come non si possono unire i gameti di specie differenti, è impensabile che organismi di specie differenti reagiscano allo stesso modo a sostanze e esperimenti, proprio in virtù del differente corredo genetico. La sperimentazione farmacologica sugli animali può dirci come una certa specie reagisce a una sostanza, ma è illogico pensare che la reazione dell'uomo sarebbe la medesima.
Esistono numerosi esempi da cui dedurre che le reazioni che si producono in laboratorio somministrando sostanze chimiche sugli animali non sono eguagliabili a quelle con cui un essere umano risponde alle stesse.
La sperimentazione animale ha portato progressi nella medicina
I progressi che sono stati fatti nel campo della medicina e della farmacologia, sono dovuti all'uso di animali per la sperimentazione. Senza di essa non sarebbero state possibili scoperte scientifiche - quali il funzionamento di organi e tessuti, il ruolo di agenti patogeni ecc… e non ci sarebbero cure per alcune malattie degenerative (Parkinson o Alzheimer), leucemie, tumori, epilessia. È grazie alla sperimentazione su animali, inoltre, che si è trovata una cura per una particolare forma di cecità infantile
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that benefits from continuous evolution and additions. However, your business communications probably aren’t the place for language play! Plain language isn’t oversimplified or condescending. It is simply a reminder to consider what message you want to send, whom you are targeting, and how they will receive and perceive the information.
Community Literacy Coordinator
Columbia Basin Alliance for Literacy - Windermere Valley<|endoftext|>拍摄的画面显示，由四只狼组成的狼群以包围态势慢慢向藏野驴逼近，由于藏野驴大多是成群活动，狼群先把围猎目标从藏野驴群中分离出来，继而开始全力追捕围猎，追捕中狼群默契配合、协同作战，堪称以围追堵截的方式对藏野驴进行追捕并不停地飞身扑咬，藏野驴也不断奋蹄反击，经过大约5分钟的追捕，最终狼群成功围猎藏野驴。李小中在绝望中活了下来。
然而，在小室一家卷入经济纠纷的背景下，真子谢绝了逾亿日元的补贴，厅也尊重其决定。
从道德性的角度来看，皇族即使和民众的距离再近也不同于常人，皇室被视为脱离政治和社会污浊的特殊存在，日本人心中的皇族拥有美好的品质，而小室圭的出现动摇了这样的看法，甚至一部分人认为真子公主和饱受争议的小室圭结婚是一种背叛皇室的行为。
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2021年俄罗斯通过北溪1号向欧洲供气约在1.56亿立方米/天，跟2020年基本持平，并没有太大变化。加快形成绿色低碳运输方式，确保交通运输领域碳排放增长保持在合理区间。<|endoftext|>Yükleniyor...
Flor, dişlerin yapısını kuvvetlendiren ve çürük oluşumunu önleyen bir elementtir. Dişler ilk sürdüklerinde, diş minesi tam olgunlaşmadığından, dişler çürümeye daha elverişlidir.
Amputasyon, süt dişlerindeki çürüklerin çok ilerlediği durumlarda uygulanan tedavidir. Dişin canlı kalması ve fonksiyonuna devam edebilmesi için, çürükten etkilenen doku ve sinir uzaklaştırılır. Amputasyon işlemi yapıldıktan sonra dişe dolgu yapılır.
Yer tutucu, erken kaybedilen süt dişlerinin yerine yandaki dişlerin kaymasını engellemek ve kalıcı dişin yerini korumak için uygulanan apareylerdir. Diş çapraşıklıklarını engellemeyi amaçlar.
Fissür örtücü, azı dişlerinde çiğneme yüzeylerine uygulanan koruyucu maddelerdir. Çiğneme yüzeyindeki girintilerin akışkan dolgu maddesiyle doldurulması, fissür örtücü uygulaması olarak adlandırılır. Fissür örtücülerin ömrü yaklaşık birkaç senedir.
Süt dişlerinin sürmesi, yaklaşık bebek 6 aylıkken başlayıp 3 yaş civarında tamamlanır. 6 yaşından itibaren ise düşerek yerini daimi dişlere bırakır.<|endoftext|>5 Ülke Türkiye'ye karşı Akdeniz'de ortak askeri tatbikata başladı
Mısır, GKRY, BAE, Yunanistan ve Fransa, İskenderiye açıklarında 6 Aralık'a kadar devam edecek tatbikata başladı.
Doğu Akdeniz'de gerilimin yaşandığı bir dönemde, Türkiye'nin bölgedeki meşru faaliyetlerinden rahatsız olan ülkeler askeri tatbikat için harekete geçti.
Mısır, GKRY, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Yunanistan ve Fransa orduları, Mısır'ın İskenderiye kıyısı açıklarında ortak hava ve deniz tatbikatı başlattı.<|endoftext|>Raising prices on plastic bags may not be the answer to solving HK’s single-use plastic woes.
Photo: Hong Kong Street Garbage by Wilson Hui.
The Hong Kong government is considering increasing the price of single-use plastic bags but environmental experts say there may be better ways to cut the use of plastic in the city.
The government may consider adjusting upwards the plastic bag fee of HK$0.50, according to Secretary for the Environment KS Wong.
The Environmental Levy Scheme on Plastic Shopping Bags was put in place in July 2009. It first impacted about 3,000 retailers, including supermarkets, convenience stores, and medicare and cosmetic stores. In 2015 it was expanded to all retail outlets.
Mr Wong says the scheme has helped reduce the number of plastic bags distributed by 50 percent.
Despite this success, there are environmental advocates who argue that the government and corporations should take a different approach to single-use plastics.
For one, the cost of plastic bags should be much higher than it is, said Ms Vicki Wong, Senior Public Affairs Officer at Greeners Actions.
“We think that it should be $2 or more… at least,” Wong said.
But there are limits to the benefits of an increase. Even if LegCo approved an increase to $1 per bag, the increase would not become effective until the following year and by that point the price would be too low to even account for inflation.
She encouraged people to make a habit of bringing reusable bags to supermarkets and avoid the plastic bag charge.
But other approaches may be more effective at dealing with single-use plastics.
Dr Robert Hanson of environmental group CO2 Feeds the World claims this is the “wrong way” to approach the waste issue. He says the government is putting the onus on consumers to pay for plastic bags when the responsibility should fall on manufacturers, corporations, and the government to create an environment that makes it easier to avoid single-use plastics.
There are many products that are packaged in an unnecessary amount of plastic, Dr Hanson said. Requiring the producer to cut down on plastic packaging would be far more productive to the overall goal of reducing waste.
“Getting the focus on this plastic bag charge takes the focus away from real policies that are needed to actually manage sources more efficiently.”
Even with the progress that has been made, Ms Wong admits that Greeners Action has little confidence that the government will take the necessary action to raise the plastic bag levy and implement other measures to reduce single-use plastics in Hong Kong.
“They are quite slow and not efficient on the discussion of the [levy]… Will it happen next year? We will keep our eyes on that.”
Printer: R&R Publishing Limited, Suite 705, 7F, Cheong K. Building, 84-86 Des Voeux Road, Central, Hong Kong<|endoftext|>T. rex, il morso più forte di tutti i tempi
Il dinosauro carnivoro non è solo il più grande animale terrestre mai vissuto sulla Terra, ma anche quello con il morso più forte: dieci volte superiore a quello di un alligatore
di Charles Choi
La ricostruzione della muscolatura del cranio di un Tyrannosaurus rex scoperto in South Dakota. Fotografia di Ira Block; modello di Brian Cooley
Allo stesso modo, qualcuno ha iniziato ad avanzare l'ipotesi che il presunto possente predatore avesse in realtà un morso modesto, che lo obbligasse quindi a nutrirsi solo di carogne.
Per scoprire quale fosse la forza effettiva del morso del dinosauro, alcuni esperti di biomeccanica hanno effettuato delle scansioni laser dei crani di un esemplare giovane e di un adulto di T. rex. Dopodiché, hanno ricostruito al computer la muscolatura delle mascelle dell'animale, analizzandone poi le caratteristiche del morso.
I modelli indicano che un T. rex adulto era in grado di un morso di forza massima dai 35.000 ai 57.000 newton (un'unità di misura della forza) ai denti posteriori. Il che corrisponde a quattro volte le stime effettuate in passato e a circa dieci volte il morso di un alligatore odierno.
T. rex, che si estinse assieme agli altri dinosauri circa 65 milioni di anni fa, "vede confermata la sua reputazione di feroce azzannatore”, conclude il responsabile della ricerca Karl Bates, anatomista computazionale alla University of Liverpool, nel Regno Unito.
Rivale acquatico
Benché, a quanto pare, T. rex possedesse il morso più forte fra tutti gli animali terrestri mai vissuti, il suo primato sembra appannato da quello di un altro animale preistorico, marino stavolta: il megalodonte (Carcharodon megalodon o Carcharocles megalodon), uno squalo estinto che poteva raggiungere i 16 metri di lunghezza e pesare 30 volte di più del più grande fra gli squali bianchi.
Studi effettuati in passato suggeriscono che questi enormi predatori marini, che fecero la loro comparsa circa 16 milioni di anni fa, potessero mordere con una forza tre volte superiore a quella di T. rex: "Fosse anche solo per le maggiori dimensioni del corpo, la forza del morso del megalodonte sarebbe stata superiore”, dice Bates.
Lo studio sul morso del T. rex è pubblicato online sulla rivista Biology Letters.
(29 febbraio 2012) © Riproduzione riservata
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Cartografia
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FOTOGALLERIA Compie un secolo il dipartimento cartografico di National Geographic
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Animali
Per i mammiferi marini scendere a grandi profondità mette il cuore sotto stress. Forse per questo finiscono per arenarsi anche sulle nostre spiagge?
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Spazio
FOTOGALLERIA Le foto astronomiche della settimana
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Ritratti
FOTOGALLERIA Tra le profughe scampate alla guerra in Siria, gli ultimi segni di un'arte che sta scomparendo: i deq, tatuaggi un tempo simbolo di bellezza
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Animali
FOTOGALLERIA Vogliono il nostro sangue? Si attaccano davvero ai capelli? Pochi amano i mammiferi, ma pochi sanno quanto siano importanti per noi<|endoftext|>新华社罗马12月5日电 2019-2020赛季国际滑联花样滑冰大奖赛总决赛5日晚在意大利都灵揭幕。中国双人滑名将隋文静/韩聪在双人滑短节目比赛中虽然不尽完美，但仍以优秀表现取得77.50分占据领跑位置。
隋文静/韩聪的短节目在做后内点冰三周抛跳时，隋文静落地出现失误，但仍然以富有张力的表演和高质量的全套动作获得77.50分，排名首位。
隋文静/韩聪曾三次闯入花滑大奖赛总决赛，夺得过一银两铜，此次他们志在夺金。
双人滑短节目位居二三的均为俄罗斯选手组合。博伊科娃/科伊洛夫斯基以76.65分位居第二，帕夫柳琴科/霍迪金以75.16分排名第三，另一对中国选手彭程/金杨以69.67分排名第五。<|endoftext|>" The bullet ant's venom primarily contains poneratoxin, a paralyzing neurotoxic peptide.. It is listed near the top of the list in Schmidt Sting Pain Index. There are many creatures that can bite or sting humans, pets, livestock or wildlife. The index ranks stinging pain on a scale of 1 (Red Fire Ant) to 4 (Warrior Wasp) and recounts Schmidt’s face-off with each insect with a poetic, and sometimes humorous, description. Any pain lasting more than a few days should be reviewed by a medical professional, as some topical treatments may be … Paraponera is a genus of a ponerine ant. Although the painful signal acts as a deterrent, intelligent predators will learn the dishonesty of this signal with repeated exposure – that there is no real damage being done. 1.2 Fire ant: Sharp, sudden, mildly alarming. Hot water immersion can be used to treat bluebottle (Physalia spp.) Spider wasps , also known as tarantula hawks, have a sting rating of 4. Clinical features include intense local pain and dermal erythema. In later versions, some descriptions of the most painful examples were given, e.g. washed it down with fresh water, watched the stings fall out. Furthermore, solitary insects do not provide a high energy reward for predators, and therefore predators do not expend significant effort to hunt them. Like walking across a shag carpet and reaching for the light switch.” Honey bee Although the sting is quite painful the effect is reported to last only a few minutes and is fatal less often than the honey bee. The most infamous member species is the so-called bullet ant (P. clavata), named on account of its powerful and potent sting, the sensation of which has often been likened with that of being shot with a bullet by those who have had the misfortune to be at its receiving end. Wasp venom uniquely contains wasp kinin that exhibit kinin-like activity. Like walking over flaming charcoal with a 3-inch nail in your heel. 2.0 Yellowjacket: Hot and smoky, almost irreverent. 1.0 Sweat bee: Light, ephemeral, almost fruity. ", saying the pain lasts up to two hours. , To approach studying this evolutionary connection between toxicity and sociality, Schmidt recognized there needed to be a quantitative measure with which to score the painfulness of stings. You are chained in the flow of an active volcano. Schmidt categorized the majority of Hymenopteran stings as having a pain level of 2. , Some of the insect stings Schmidt considers to be at a pain level of 1 include the Southern fire ant, the elongate twig ant, the Western paper wasp, the digger bee, and most small bees. Composition of tarantula hawk venom is unknown. Somebody is using a drill to excavate your ingrown toenail. Sweat bee is the common name for bees that are attracted to pollen and the salt in human perspiration. Pain is an advertisement of damage in the body, but molecules that produce pain and those that are toxic, and actively cause damage, are not the same. , Feeling only slight pain, Schmidt has described the sting of a digger bee, categorized into Pain Level 1, as "almost pleasant, a lover just bit your earlobe a little too hard. Their chief food source usually consists of seeds, which they hoard in great numbers, hence their name. Later in his research career, Schmidt developed a pain index, now called the Schmidt Pain Index, that helps to compare the pain of various insect stings. Thus, later versions of the scale always include a brief description of his experience being stung by each type of insect. Schmidt's original index rated only one such example, the sting of the bullet ant, as a 4. 2 The species is not valuable or fished commercially, but strong winds and currents can carry massive swarms of bluebottles to the coasts where they sometimes wash up … Later revised versions of the index added Synoeca septentrionalis, along with tarantula hawks as the only species to share this ranking. Apamin is a neurotoxin that augments polysynaptic reflexes. Imagine WC Fields extinguishing a cigar on your tongue. Whip-like sting marks on the skin – redness and swelling. It is mainly the work of Justin O. Schmidt (born 1947), an entomologist at the Carl Hayden Bee Research Center in Arizona, United States.Schmidt has published a number of papers on the subject, and claims to have been stung by the majority of stinging Hymenoptera. Melittin is the main toxin of bee venom, and it damages red blood cells and white blood cells. The Schmidt Sting Pain Index or The Justin O. Schmidt Pain Index is a scale rating the relative pain caused by different Hymenopteran stings. In fact, his description of the sting — \"light, ephemeral, almost fruity. Ants. Bluebottle stings are most common in non-tropical areas and can be very painful. The Schmidt sting pain index is a pain scale rating the relative pain caused by different hymenopteran stings. Remove briefly before reimmersing and continue this cycle if pain persists. The entomologist created the Schmidt Sting Pain Index, which ranks how much the stings of various insects hurt, on a scale of zero to 4, and gives a colorful description of the resulting sensation. It is translucent and is tinged blue, purple, pink, or mauve. Soak the affected area in hot water (no hotter than can be easily tolerated) for 20 minutes to relieve the pain. Bees, & Wasps. Sometimes this line has a ‘beaded’ appearance, and is swollen and itchy. The pain caused by the sting of most mud daubers is not considered especially painful. , Schmidt's pain scale of Hymenopteran stings is organized into levels, ranging between 1 and 4, with 4 being the most painful. Bluebottle ( Physalia) The bluebottle jellyfish is responsible for thousands of stings on Australian beaches each year. The bee quickly confirmed Schmidt’s hypothesis it might sting, and his fascination with insect defense mechanisms only grew from there. Generally, though, contact with the tentacles will cause a sharp, excruciatingly painful sting and will leave whip-like, red welts on the skin which normally last about 2-3 days. When it locates a potential victim, the tarantula hawk attacks with claws, sharp mandibles, and huge sharp stinger. ", Most insects that are characterized as having a pain level of 3 are wasps, including the red paper wasp, the metricus paper wasp, and the velvet ant (which is actually a wasp, not an ant). A running hair drier has been dropped into your bubble bath (if you get stung by one you might as well lie down and scream). Anyone with an allergy to wasp venom may experience a severe allergic reaction to a mud dauber sting. This is the jellyfish most commonly involved in stings in New Zealand waters. Signs and symptoms of box jellyfish or sea wasp sting. These genera of wasps are called tarantula hawks due to their hunting of tarantulas as food for their larvae. Bees, & Wasps. The bluebottle (physalia) is probably the most well known jellyfish around the Australian coastline. there was only a series of small red lumps at the time, and by the arvo, barely anything. Immediate, excruciating pain. 4.0
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ی عمیق حدود ۱ تا ۲ درصد موارد کم توانی ذهنی را تشکیل میدهد.
این افراد در کودکی تاخیر و کم توانی بسیار شدید در حیطه رشد حسی حرکتی دارند. به کودکان دچار این نوع کم توانی، می توان برخی مهارت های مراقبت از خود را آموزش داد. این کودکان تحت آموزش های مناسب، ممکن است بیاموزند که نیازهای خود را بیان کنند ولی مراقبت پرستاری و حمایت مستمر برای این کودکان ضروری است.
در نوجوانی تا حدودی رشد حرکتی کسب می کنند و ممکن است به حداقل آموزش در زمینه خودیاری و مراقبت از خود واکنش مثبت نشان دهند.
این افراد در دوران بزرگسالی تا حدودی به رشد حرکتی و کلامی بیشتری می رسند. ممکن است قدرت مراقبت از خود را به طور خیلی محدود بدست آورند ولی همچنان نیازمند پرستاری هستند.
IQ در افراد دارای این سطح کارکرد انطباقی معمولا کمتر از ۲۰ است. در اکثر افرادی که دچار کم توانی ذهنی عمیق هستند، علت کم توانی قابل شناسایی است.
کم توانی ذهنی نامعین
سیستم جدید طبقه بندی اختلالات روانپزشکی، کم توانی ذهنی نامعین را برای افراد بالای ۵ ساله به کار برده است که قویا مشکوک به کم توانی ذهنی هستند اما ارزیابی آنها دشوار است.
افراد دارای این تشخیص ممکن است نقایص جسمانی یا حسی نظیر نابینایی، ناشنوایی نیز همراه با کم توانی ذهنی داشته باشند یا همزمان دچار اختلال روانی باشند. همین امر اجرای ابزارهای ارزیابی معمول را برای تعیین کارکرد انطباقی و هوش آنها دشوار می سازد.<|endoftext|>فلفل نبین چه ریزه! نویسنده: لین مانسینگر مترجم: مهرخ مهرافشار بازنویس: م. آزاد - وحید نیکخواه آزاد کانون پرورش فکری کودکان و نوجوانان چاپ دوم:1376 در 36 صفحه مطالعه شده در تاریخ 1377/2/25 منتشر شده برای گروه سنّیِ «الف» و «ب» سه داستان جالب و زیبا همراه تصاویر زیبا. بخشهایی شکل ها، جای کلمه را گرفته برای خواندن کودک و در بعضی جاها داستان شکل مکالمه است؛ در بعضی قسمتها شعرهای زیبایی در متن به جای دیالوگها آمده است! بسیار عالی!<|endoftext|>早上刚换了双干爽的袜子，却在拍摄石梅湾乌石姆的日出时，被海浪打湿了，这可是最后一双干净的袜子啊！好吧，下次光脚丫。
另一台用于自拍的相机记录下了当时拍摄“日出乌石姆”的瞬间，看看！
海南, 万宁
这是要在海南过年的节奏？还是过年前骑回来？
回来有几天了<|endoftext|>Trabzonspor Sportif Yatırım ve Futbol İşletmeciliği Ticaret AŞ'den Borsa İstanbul'a gönderilen ve Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformunda (KAP) yer alan açıklamada, 27 yaşındaki futbolcunun transferi konusunda, hem kendisi hem de kulübü Alanyaspor ile anlaşma sağlandığı aktarıldı.
Açıklamada, Alanyaspor Kulübüne sözleşme fesih bedeli olarak, iki taksit halinde toplam 3 milyon avro ödeneceği vurgulanarak, "Alanyaspor Kulübüne ayrıca, futbolcunun bir başka kulübe transfer olması veya kiraya verilmesi durumunda elde edilen transfer bedelinin, bu anlaşma dolayısıyla söz konusu kulübe ödenen bedeller düşüldükten sonra kalan kısmının yüzde 20'si ödenecektir." ifadesine yer verildi.
Bakasetas ile 3,5 yıllık anlaşma sağlandığının aktarıldığı açıklamada, şunlar kaydedildi:
"Anlaşmaya göre oyuncuya, 2020/2021 futbol sezonu için 600 bin avro garanti ücret, 2021/2022 futbol sezonu için 1 milyon 250 bin avro garanti ücret, 2022/2023 futbol sezonu için 1 milyon 250 bin avro garanti ücret, 2023/2024 futbol sezonu için 1 milyon 250 bin avro garanti ücret ödenecektir. Futbolcunun, kulübümüzle olan sözleşmesi devam ederken 12 milyon avro karşılığında serbest kalma hakkı bulunmaktadır. Menajerlik hizmet bedeli olarak, futbolcu ile olan sözleşmenin devam etmesi şartına bağlı olarak, futbolcuya ödenecek yıllık garanti ücretin yüzde 5'i ödenecektir."
İTTİFAK-AA<|endoftext|>隔了一些日子，仓鼠的事情仿佛就过去了。他还是那个淘气粘人的孩子，不再提仓鼠和死的事情了。有一天，我从他的绘本堆里翻出了一本关于生命和死亡的书《我永远爱你》，那天晚上，我给他讲了这个故事。
这是阿雅的故事，阿雅是条狗。
阿雅老了。
我每天都对阿雅说，我爱你。
阿雅死了。
我很想它。
我的小男孩安静地蜷在我怀里，我看到他低下眼睑，我看到他的长睫毛颤动着，被泪水浸湿。
我被他感动着，惊叹一个孩子的敏锐和善良。
我亲吻他，问：你是不是伤心了？
他点点头，泪水落下来。
你是不是想起你的仓鼠了？
恩。他说。
我默默地让他尽情地伤心了一会儿，我意识到，他在真正地哀伤，而当他完成这个哀伤的悼念过程，他会比以前更坚强，对于生命会有新的看法。哀悼，会生出力量。
既然世界本不完美，何必要虚伪，幸好，爱总能缓解死亡带来的分离和痛苦。
他现在隔三差五就会到楼下去查看一下，看看仓鼠的墓地上有没有发芽，长出小苗。
有一天，他跟我说：“妈妈，等到仓鼠树长出来，到了秋天，会不会结出一树的仓鼠啊？”
他还说：“妈妈，那我们回头把仓鼠一仓鼠二仓鼠三都埋在一起，这样就能长出好多好多的仓鼠树了。”
生命就是，周而复始，生生不息。<|endoftext|>什么是目标？
当然了，赚钱是每个人的最终目标。但是，如果交易仅仅是赚钱的事，那么就没有必要看这本书。进行一系列赚钱的交易根本不需要任何技术。另一方面 ，实现持续一致的结果，并保住胜利果实确实需要技术。学习和掌握这些思想技术的副产品就是持续一致地赚钱。你只有明白了如何专注于掌握这些技术，你才能明白不要专注于赚钱。
什么是技术？
在“任何时刻”，都能根据市场的信息做决定，并行动，用开放，客观的思想实现持续一致性。
什么是开放的思想？
开放意味着自信，但不过分兴奋。当你的思想是开放的，你不再害怕、犹豫 、或冲动，因为你不再把市场信息解读为有威胁的。要想去除威胁的感觉，你必须完全接受风险。当你接受了风险，你对结果就比较坦然。要想对结果坦然，你必须把思想环境中的任何东西和 5 个基本事实协调一致。另外，你还要把这些事实放进你的思想系统，成为你的核心信念。
什么是客观？
客观就是通过学习后，你对市场的本性有清醒认识的思想状态。换句话说 ，痛苦回避系统不会阻止或改变任何东西。
什么叫该做就做？
该做就做就是该交易就交易，不要去证明什么。你不是为了赢或避免亏损 。你不是为了把钱赚回来或报复市场。换句话说，你进入市场时没有计划，你让市场自己展现机会，然后你利用机会。
什么是“现在”？
“现在”就交易的意思是，不要把进场、出场、加仓、建仓等机会和思想中过去的体验联系上。<|endoftext|>Google Currents, Google arama teknolojisini kullanarak haber okuyabileceğiniz bir yazılımdır. Forbes, The Guardian gibi ünlü dergileri de bu program aracılığıyla takip edebilirsiniz. Dergilerdeki haberlerle ilgili makaleler okuyabilir, fotoğraf ve videoları izleyebilirsiniz. Google Trends sayesinde en çok okunan 5 haberi okuyabilirsiniz. Sevdiğiniz blogları Google Reader aboneliklerinizi de bu program aracılığıyla dergi gibi okuyabileceksiniz.<|endoftext|>Atari ha annunciato di voler riportare in vita Star Raiders.
Forse qualcuno ricorderà lo shooter in soggettiva lanciato nel 1979 su Atari 2600. Il remake di quel gioco sarà affidato a Incinerator Studios, sviluppatori del tie-in di Cars.
"Non capita spesso a uno sviluppatore di lavorare a una IP che ha definito un intero genere come Star Raiders. Giochi grandiosi come X-Wing e Wing Commander sono stati influenzati da questo classico di Atari", ha dichiarato il presidente di Incinerator Joel Goodman a Gamespot.
"Il gioco originale trasmetteva una notevole tensione quando si entrava in un'area senza sapere cosa ci aspettava. Manovrare il gioco dalla Mappa Galattica era un'esperienza unica, decisamente eccitante".
Il senior producer di Atari, Jonathan Moses, ha dichiarato che Star Raiders non è l'unico classico che la compagnia ha intenzione di aggiornare. "Nel futuro prossimo vedrete altri progetti di questo tipo da parte di Atari. Oltre alle nuove IP alle quali stiamo lavorando, riporteremo in vita dei classici aggiornandoli per il mercato attuale".
Star Raiders arriverà in data da annunciare su PC, PlayStation 3 e Xbox 360.<|endoftext|>Although Ophelia was not the most destructive hurricane of the season, the storm has set records in more ways than one.
As the 10th consecutive storm to be named a hurricane this season, it tied an alarming hurricane record that had last been set in the late 1800s. Then, instead of fizzling out at sea as predicted, Ophelia strengthened and set a rare course for England, Ireland, and Norway, brushing over the Azores along the way. It became the eastermost major Atlantic hurricane on record.
To top it all off, when the heavy winds (which reached 15 miles per hour) and rain of Ophelia made landfall in the U.K., the hurricane caused another unique phenomenon: it caused a waterfall to run upside-down.
In a video shared by Twitter user Jonty Wilson, a small waterfall can be seen blowing upwards towards the sky in Mallerstang, in the country of Cumbria in England. After a few seconds of strong gusts, the winds die down for a moment, allowing the waterfall to begin flowing regularly at the end of the video. Although something like this isn’t completely unheard of, combine it with the rarity of a hurricane hitting the U.K. in the first place and you have one of the most intriguing weather videos we’ve seen in quite some time.
Unfortunately, Ophelia ultimately resulted in three deaths in Ireland and indirectly in 45 deaths on the Iberian peninsula when its winds fanned wildfires in Portugal and Spain.<|endoftext|>SHIJIAZHUANG QIANDONG IMPORT AND EXPORT TRADE CO.,LTD
Capelli di arco,Capelli di arco da Violino,Capelli bianchi di arco da Violino,,,
Capelli di arco da Violino
I capelli della coda di cavallo sono ampiamente usati per i capelli stringati dell'arco dello strumento, i violoncelli oi capelli dell'arco di basso.
Siamo dedicati a fornire alta qualità dei capelli di cavallo per i costruttori di arco e restauri d'arco. I nostri capelli di coda di cavallo provengono dalla Mongolia, dalla Siberia, dalla Russia e dalla Cina. Dopo aver raccolto i capelli di coda di cavallo, ci laveremo ancora e ancora, per assicurarsi che i capelli siano molto puliti, poi sterilizzeremo, asciugeremo i capelli, dopo aver finito tutte le procedure sopra descritte, il nostro lavoratore pettinerà i capelli, colpendo i capelli, e infine unire i capelli in 100g, 250g, 500g o 1kg.
Abbiamo capelli di coda di cavallo di stallion e capelli di coda di cavallo di mare. I capelli della coda del cavallo dello stallone della Mongolia sono tensioni e elasticità più forti dei capelli di mare. Entrambi i capelli del cavallo dello stallone ei capelli del mare hanno colore brillante e lucentezza. La qualità dei capelli di coda di cavallo di mare è buono come i capelli di coda dello stallone. A seconda delle richieste dei singoli, i pls scelgono che desiderate stalloni o capelli di cavallo cavallo di coda.
A proposito del colore, possiamo fornire la natura bianca, la natura nera, per la tua scelta e la lunghezza, da 25 pollici a 40 pollici.
100g capelli bianchi della coda del cavallo per i capelli dell'arco del violino
250g in un bundle bianco per capelli di cavallo per capelli di arco violino
500g per capelli di arco violino di bundle
Natura Bianco, Nero, Colore rosa per la tua scelta
Domande frequenti per i capelli violino arco:
1. Come sulla politica del campione?
Possiamo fornire l'ordine di prova di campione 100g per il vostro controllo di qualità.
2. senso di trasporto che è disponibile?
Da mare al tuo porto più vicino In aereo all'aeroporto più vicino Con l'espresso (DHL, UPS, FEDEX, TNT, EMS) alla tua porta Quando il carico è stato spedito, il numero di tracciamento verrà informato.
3. Quando sarà la consegna della merce?
Normale, avremo bisogno di 7 giorni lavorativi dopo aver ricevuto il vostro pagamento effettivo
4. Come è il vostro imballaggio per le merci?
Di solito usiamo prima la pellicola di Bubble, quindi useremo il cartone.
5. Quale modo di pagamento è praticabile?
Paypal, Western Union, Bonifico bancario.<|endoftext|>Hint milyarder Guatam Adani, servetini 60,9 milyar dolar artırarak dünyanın en zenginleri sıralamasında 3. sıraya kadar yükseldi.
ERKEN HABER - En zenginler listesinin zirvesindeki isimlerin servetleri yılbaşından bu yana azalırken, sürpriz bir ilk yaşandı.
Hintli milyarder Guatam Adani, bu yıl içerisinde servetini 60,9 milyar dolar artırarak dünyanın en zenginleri sıralamasında 3. sıraya kadar yükselip, Microsoft’un patronu Bill Gates ve borsa efsanesi ABD’li zenginleri geride bıraktı
Dünyanın en zenginlerinin yer aldığı listede değişiklik oldu. 60 yaşındaki Hint milyarder Guatam Adani, yılbaşından bu yana servetini 60,9 milyar dolar artırarak servetini 137,4 milyar dolara yükseltti.
Microsoft'un patronu Bill Gates ve borsa efsanesi Warren Buffet gibi ünlü ABD'li zenginlerini geride bırakan Adani son olarak Fransa ve Avrupa'nın en zengin ismi Bernard Arnault'u geçerek ilk üçe girdi.
Böylece ilk kez bir Asyalı, dünyanın en zenginlerini listeleyen Bloomberg milyarderler endeksinde ilk üçe girmiş oldu.
İLK İKİDE MUSK VE BEZOS VAR
Dünyanın en zengin insanları listesinin ilk sırasında 251,4 milyar dolarlık servetiyle Elon Musk bulunuyor. Listenin ikinci sırasında ise 153,4 milyar dolarlık servetiyle e-ticaret ve bilişim devi Amazon'un patronu Jeff Bezos bulunuyor. Bir diğer Hint milyarder Mukesh Ambani 91,9 milyar dolarlık servetiyle en zenginler listesinde 11. sırada yer alıyor.
HERKESİN SERVETİ ERİDİ, ADANİ ZENGİNLEŞTİ
Sözcü'de yer alan habere göre, en zenginler listesinin zirvesindeki Tesla CEO'su Elon Musk'ın serveti yılbaşından bu yana 18,9 milyar dolar azalırken, Amazon kurucusu Jeff Bezos'un servetindeki düşüş 39 milyar dolar oldu.
Listenin dördüncü sırasındaki Fransız iş insanı Bernard Arnault'un serveti de bu yıl 42 milyar dolara yakın değer kaybetti. Bill Gates'in ise bu yıl servetinden 20,6 milyar dolar silindi.
ABD borsalarındaki sert düşüşlerle bu yıl çoğu kişinin serveti düşerken Adani’nin bu yıl servetindeki artış 60,9 milyar dolar oldu.
Böylece imparatorluğunu tarım ticareti, kömür ve limanlar üzerine kuran Adani, geleneksel olarak ABD’li teknoloji girişimcilerinin yer aldığı servet sıralamasında yükselmeye devam etti.
Adani'nin serveti ayrıca Hindistan Başbakanı Narendra Modi'nin inşa stratejisine uygun olarak yeşil enerji, havaalanları, veri merkezleri, dijital hizmetler ve medya gibi alanlarda da hızla çeşitleniyor.
SERVETİ İKİ YILDA 20 KATIN ÜZERİNDE ARTTI
1980'lerin sonlarında üniversiteyi terk ederek bir tarım-ticaret firmasıyla yola çıkan Adani'nin servetinin büyük bölümü son iki yılda elde edildi.
Bloomberg milyarderler endeksi verilerine göre Adani'nin serveti, 16 Mart 2020 tarihinde 5,8 milyar dolar seviyesindeydi.
2 Şubat 2021'de 35,9 milyar dolara ulaşan bu rakam, 7 Şubat 2022 itibarıyla 88,5 milyar dolara yükseldi. Adani'nin nisan ayında 100 milyar doları aşan serveti onun Elon Musk ve Jeff Bezos'un da olduğu seçkinler kulübüne üst sıralardan girmesini sağladı.
Böylece Adani'nin serveti, iki
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ابتدایی می خواستیم که فکر می کردیم انسان را از جنون عجیب آن روزها نجات می دهد . ما آرزوی نظم تازه ای را داشتیم.
ژان ارپ
هنر یک فراورده دارویی برای آدم های ناقص العقل است.
فرانسیس پیکابیا
دادا به هنر های زیبا حمله
کرده، ونوس میلو را تنقیه کرده و به "لائوکوئون و پسران" این قدرت
را داده که عاقبت به مبارزه هزارساله خود با مار زنگی پایان
دهد.
ژان آرپ
هنر می خوابد تا دنیای تازه ای متولد شود. هنر- لفظ طوطی وار - جای خود را به دادا می دهد ... هنر ادعایی است که بزدلی پیشایریز دیواری, از هیستری زاییده ی آتلیه, نیرو می گیرد.
تریستان تسارا
دادا درد می آورد , شوخی نمی کند; چون تجربه افراد انقلابی است نه آدم های بی فرهنگی که می خواهند هنر زینتی برای احساسات دروغینشان باشد ... من کمترین تردیدی ندارم که هنر , در طول زمان, کلا دادائیستی خواهد شد , چون خود دادا میل دائم به نو سازیش را به دنبال می آورد.
ریشارد هولسن بک
کوبیسم مکتبی در نقاشی بود, فوتوریسم یک جنبش سیاسی. دادا یک ذهنیت است. یکی را در مقابل دیگری گذاشتن نشانه نا آگاهی یا ریاکاری است.
تریستان تسارا
دادا بلشویسم آلمانی است.
ریشارد هولسن بک
به دادا اعتماد نکنید. دادا همه چیز هست. دادا به همه چیز شک می کند. ولی دادا های واقعی با دادا مخالف اند.
تریستان تسارا
این ها تعریف هایی بود بر دادا که توسط افرادی که در این جنبش شرکت داشته اند بیان شده.
اختلاف در تاریخ گذاری که در تعاریف اول و دوم دیده می شود از تردیدی حکایت دارد که بر تاریخ ولادت این این جنبش هنری حاکم است جنبشی که ظاهرا هم هنر را انکار می کرد و هم اهتمام جنبش های متعارف را مردود می شمرد.
جنبشی را که والتر زرنر هیچ گرا, تریستان تسارای پرجوش و خروش, و هوگو بال متین و عاقل را در بر می گیرد راحت نمی توان طبقه بندی کرد. بیشتر دادائیست ها مردان جوانی بودند که با هم ائتلافی موقت علیه گذشته تشکیل داده بودند ولی هرکدام راه خود را می رفتند, به سوی پاسخی شخصی به هنر و دنیایی که در آن ظاهرا بلوغ شخصی مصادف می شد با اضمحلال عمومی.
اگرچه تدریجا دادائیست ها هدف های مشخص تری را مطرح کردند, باید دانست که بیشترین تاکید آن ها بر نیاز به آزادی فردی در دوره بحران سیاسی و اخلاقی و هنری بود و این جوهره دادا است- شالوده هر آن چه که از دنبال می آمد.
گرد آوری
ملیکا کریمی
به صفحه اصلی برو<|endoftext|>Home
Il sindacato Gilda degli Insegnanti, con l'assistenza dell'Avvocato Innocenzo D'Angelo, ha supportato una sua iscritta, la docente di lingua inglese, prof. N. G., da molti anni nota accompagnatrice degli studenti negli scambi culturali con Hilltop High School a San Diego (USA), ingiustamente e pretestuosamente sanzionata da un dirigente scolastico che, anziché apprezzarne l'impegno nello svolgere attività a favore degli studenti e dell'istituto superiore, è andato a caccia di cavilli con l'intento persecutorio di punirla.<|endoftext|>Il monumento, opera dello scultore Franco Campanari
, fu inaugurato il 13/10/2002, finanziato dall'industriale Alberto Bacchiocchi.
La città di Castelfidardo è strettamente legata alla storia della fisarmonica che, se vide la luce in un primo brevetto di akkordion
in Austria (1829), ebbe il suo perfezionamento nell'opera di Paolo Soprani
, che nel 1863 cominciò a produrre fisarmoniche più simili a quelle di oggi. L'industria musicale presto assorbì le braccia di esperti artigiani che fabbricarono strumenti venduti in tutto il mondo; a Castelfidardo ovviamente c'è un interessante Museo della Fisarmonica
.
I giardini dove sorge il monumento sono dedicati ad un virtuoso dello strumento, Gervasio Marcosignori
(1927-2013), che divenne celebre anche fuori d'Italia.<|endoftext|>- Araştırmalara Göre Küçük Testisleri Olan Erkekler Daha Besleyici Baba Olma Eğilimindedir
Testisleriniz ortalamadan daha büyük bir boyuta büyüdüyse, sağlıkla ilgili herhangi bir sorun veya başka komplikasyonlarla karşılaşamayabilirsiniz. Ama bir 2013 çalışma yayınlanan Cinsel Tıp Dergisi daha büyük testis hacminin daha yüksek kardiyovasküler hastalık riski ile ilişkili olduğunu öne sürdü. Ancak çalışma olası bağlantıyı açıklamadı. Bu olası ilişkiyi daha iyi anlamak için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Büyük testislere sahip olmak da daha fazla sperm üretimi ve daha yüksek testosteron seviyelerinin yanı sıra daha yüksek saldırganlık seviyeleri ile ilişkilidir. Tersine, diğer araştırmalar gösteriyor ki daha küçük testislerGüvenilir Kaynak sperm üretiminin daha düşük seviyeleri ile ilişkilidir. Araştırmacılar ayrıca daha küçük testisleri olan erkeklerin daha besleyici babalar olma eğiliminde olduğunu bulmuşlardır. Ortalama olarak, daha düşük testosteron seviyelerine de sahiptirler.
2. Testisler, Erkekler 8 Yaşında İken Büyümeye Başlar
Bir erkeğin testisi doğumda yaklaşık 1 santimetreküptür ve testisler yaklaşık 8 yaşında büyümeye başlayana kadar bu boyutta kalır. Daha sonra ergenlik döneminde bir süre yetişkin boyutlarına ulaşarak istikrarlı bir şekilde büyürler. Ayrıca ergenlik döneminde skrotumda ve cinsel organların etrafında saçlar uzamaya başlar. Testisler aynı oranda büyüme eğilimindedir, ancak biri diğerinden biraz daha büyük ve biraz daha uzun süre büyüyebilir. Bir testisin diğerinden biraz daha aşağı sarkıtmaları da yaygındır.
3. Testisler Sperm Fabrikalarıdır
Testisler olarak da adlandırılan testisler, her saniye yaklaşık 1.500 sperm üretir, Michael Reitano, MD, erkek sağlık şirketi Roman’da ikamet eden doktor, Health’e söylüyor. Bu da dakikada yaklaşık 90.000, saatte 5.4 milyon ve her gün 130 milyon sperm. Her erkek farklıdır ve sperm sayısı değişir, ancak tipik fındık çifti her biri bir milyondan fazla sperm yapar. tek. gün. Dr. Reitano, bir kadının yumurtasını döllemek için sadece bir sperm gerektiğini, ancak ortalama boşalmanın (yaklaşık bir buçuk ila bir çay kaşığı sperm) 40 ila 130 milyon sperm içerdiğini söylüyor. Sperm boşalma yoluyla salınmazsa, sadece vücuda geri emilir.
4. Vücudun Geri Kalanından 5 Derece Daha Soğukturlar
“Eğer düşünürseniz, dişinin de gonadları var, yumurtalıkları var, ama erkek gonadlar vücudun dışında ve bu kadar savunmasızken neden vücudun içinde bu kadar iyi korunuyorlar?” Dr. Reitano soruyor. Cevap mı? Testis sıcaklığının spermi düzgün bir şekilde korumak için vücudun geri kalanından yaklaşık 5 derece daha düşük olması gerekir. Skrotum (testisleri tutan cildin buruşuk kesesi) yaklaşık 93.4 fahrenheit derecedir, vücut ise tipik olarak 98.6’dır. Skrotumdaki kaslar aslında hava ısındıkça veya soğurken vücuda yaklaştırarak veya vücuttan uzaklaşarak testisler için sıcaklık kontrolü görevi görür. Örneğin, testisler biraz fazla soğuyunca, skrotum kasılır ve ısınmak için vücuda daha yakın çeker. Ve eğer ısıyı alamazlarsa, skrotum gevşeyecek ve testislerin sarkmasına izin verecektir.
5. Testislerin Büyüklüğü Eşit Değildir
Soldaki testis genellikle sağdakinden biraz daha aşağı sarkıyor ve bu bir kaza değil. Dr. Reitano, “Bu, bir testisin sıcaklığının, bitişik veya dokunaklı olduklarında olduğu gibi, diğer testislere bu enerji gönderilmeden değişmesini sağlar” diyor. Bu şekilde, vücut diğerinin sıcaklığını etkilemeden bir testis sıcaklığını artırabilir veya azaltabilir. Şimdiye kadarki hemen hemen her ofis binasında ihtiyaç duyulan gelişmiş ısıtma / soğutma sistemi. Birinin diğerinden biraz daha büyük olması da normaldir. Bilirsin, tıpkı göğüsler gibi. Dr. Reitano sağın soldan daha büyük olma eğiliminde olduğunu söylüyor.
6. Vurulduklarında Çok Acıyorlar
Tamam, gerçeklere bakalım: Testisler üreme için çok önemlidir, ancak yumurtalıkların aksine, vücudun dışına sarktıkları için süper savunmasızdırlar. Peki doğa onları nasıl koruyor? Dr. Reitano, testislerin ağrıya karşı delice duyarlı bir ton sinire sahip olmak için evrimleştiğini, çünkü bunun erkekleri tehlike durumunda onları koruma olasılığını daha yüksek hale getirdiğini açıklıyor. Skrotumdaki kaslar da herhangi bir tehlike hissederlerse testisleri vücuda daha yakın çekerler… Her zaman gerçek tehlike olmasa bile. Dr. Reitano, adamınızın iç uyluğunu okşarsanız testislerinin vücuduna daha yakın olduğunu fark edeceğinizi söyledi. Bu refleks duygulara da cevap verebilir. “Bir erkek kendini tehdit altında veya korku içinde hissederse, kaslar farkında bile olmadan kasılır.” diye ekliyor.
7. Toplar 2 Katına Çıkabilir
Erkekler, çok tahrik olduklarında ancak herhangi bir salınım almadıklarında testislerinde hissettikleri ağrılı ağrıyı tanımlamak için “mavi toplar” terimini kullanırlar. Elbette hoş değil, ama burada şiddetli ağrıdan bahsetmiyoruz… hafifçe rahatsız edici bir şey olmamalıdır (dışarıdaki tüm drama kralları için). Dr. Reitano, mavi toplar için tıbbi terimin epididimal hipertansiyon (EH) olduğunu ve penise ve testislere giden kan damarlarının artan kan akışına yer açmak için genişlediğinde gerçekleştiğini söylüyor, bu şekilde bir erkek ereksiyon oluyor. (Bir adam açıldığında büyüyen tek şey penisi değil… topları da ciddi bir şekilde iki katına çıkabilir.) Orgazmdan sonra kan akışı azalır, ancak orgazm olmazsa, azalmasını beklemek zorunda kalacaktır… bu da rahatsızlığın geldiği yer.
8. Bazen Testislerden Biri Erkeğin Vücudunda Saklanır
Bir erkek bebek anne karnında gelişirken, testisleri tipik olarak karın bölgesinden skrotuma düşer. Ancak bazı durumlarda, yeni doğmuş bir yenidoğan karnına hala bir veya her iki testisle gelir. Bazen testisler yaşamın ilk birkaç ayında kendi başlarına düşer, ancak dört aylık işaretle gerçekleşmediyse, Mayo Clinic’egöre ameliyata muhtemelen ihtiyaç duyulacaktır. Cerrahi sorunu kolayca çözebilse de, yaşamın ilerleyen zamanlarında komplikasyon riski taşır. Dr. Reitano, inmemiş testislerle doğan erkeklerin testis kanserine yakalanma olasılığının 40 kat daha fazla olduğunu söylüyor. Mayo Clinic’e göre, gizli mücevherleri olan bir bebek sahibi olmak için risk faktörleri arasında erken doğum, düşük doğum ağırlığı, ailede inmemiş testis öyküsü ve hamilelik sırasında annenin alkol veya sigara kullanımı yer alıyor.
9. Testis Kanserine Genelde Geç Yakalanılıyor
Testis kanseri belirtileri arasında bir erkeğin sırtında, kasıklarında, karnında veya skrotumunda achiness veya ağrı bulunur; karın şişkinliği; skrotumunda ağır bir his; bir veya her iki testis boyutunda bir değişiklik; ya da testislerde bir yumru. Dr. Reitano, testis tümörlerinin ne yazık ki, yakınlardaki diğer organları veya kemikleri sıkıştırmadan büyüyebilecekleri ve nispeten ağrısız hale getirebilecekleri için genellikle geç yakalandıklarını söylüyor. Skrotumun derisi o kadar gevşektir ki testis tümörü kısıtlama olmadan büyüyebilir. Neyse ki, testis kanseri oldukça tedavi edilebilir, ancak erkeklerin kendi kendine muayene yapması hala çok önemlidir. (En sık 15-35 yaş arası erkeklerde görülür, sadece bilginiz olsun.) İşleri kendi ellerine alarak ona yardım edebilirsiniz, kelimenin tam anlamıyla. New York’taki Mount Sinai Downtown-Union Meydanı’nın üroloji başkanı Michael A. Palese MD, daha önce Health’everdiği demeçte, “Testisi başparmak ve bir veya iki parmak arasında hafifçe yuvarlayın ve simetrik, yuvarlak bir yapı için hissedin.” dedi. Her şeyin “homojen” hissetmesini istiyorsun, dedi, yumru ya da şişlik olmadan.
10. Dar İç Çamaşırı Testislere Zarar Verebilir
İnsan Üremesi’nde geçen yıl yayınlanan bir çalışma, öncelikle boksör şort giyen erkeklerin ortalama olarak% 25 daha yüksek sperm konsantrasyonu ve% 17 daha yüksek toplam sperm sayısının diğer iç çamaşırı türlerini giyen erkeklere göre daha yüksek olduğunu buldu. Dr. Reitano, gevşek oturan iç çamaşırlarını (örneğin boksörler) önerdiğini, çünkü testislere vücuda yaklaşarak veya vücuttan uzaklaşarak sıcaklığı düzenlemek için yeterli alan sağladığını söylüyor. Bir jakuzide çok uzun süre oturmak da benzer sperm sayısı sorunlarına neden olabilir, çünkü aşırı ısı sperm kalitesini düşürebilir.<|endoftext|>کارلو آنچلوتی اولین جلسه تمرینی با شاگردانش را در باشگاه بایرن مونیخ آغاز کرد.
سرمربی نامی ایتالیایی که با آث میلان و رئال مادرید موفق شده لیگ قهرمانان اروپا را کسب کند به باواریا آمده است تا سرخپوشان پس از چند سال ناکامی بار دیگر به لیگ قهرمانان اروپا برساند.
قرارداد آنچلوتی در بایرن مونیخ سه ساله است. او جانشین پپ گواردیولایی شده است که سرمربی جدید منچسترسیتی خواهد بود.<|endoftext|>“Basta con i vostri videogiochi”; “Smettetela subito con i video dei cartoni animati”; “Spegni e metti via il cellulare.” Forse hai abbastanza familiarità con queste frasi! Insegui tuo figlio tutto il giorno, pronunciando questi comandi ripetutamente. Con così tanta tecnologia e tempo trascorso davanti allo schermo che entrano nella vita dei nostri figli, rimaniamo costantemente preoccupati per la loro salute degli occhi. Dolore, secchezza o stanchezza agli occhi sono fenomeni comuni che continuiamo a riscontrare.
Le questioni di cui sopra necessitano certamente di attenzione, ma ciò di cui discuteremo qui è un po’ più delicato. Può diventare serio e potrebbe essere lì con tuo figlio fin dalla nascita. La condizione di cui stiamo parlando è l'ambliopia.
L'ambliopia o occhio pigro si verifica quando le vie nervose mancano di coordinazione tra il cervello e gli occhi. Ciò accade a causa dello scarso controllo dei muscoli oculari. Quindi, se tuo figlio ha uno o più occhi errati che non funzionano insieme come un normale paio di occhi, potrebbe soffrire di ambliopia. Uno degli occhi o entrambi possono essere colpiti da un livello compromesso di percezione della profondità.
Il tuo bambino potrebbe sottoporsi ad alcuni esami della vista tra i 3 e i 6 anni. Se l'optometrista sospetta l'ambliopia, preferirà eseguire qualche altro test. Può controllare ciascun occhio individualmente per vedere se è vicino e lontano e vedere se c'è una rotazione dell'occhio. Solo allora ti dirà la gravità e quali passi successivi dovresti intraprendere.
Se vedi che tuo figlio ha difficoltà a concentrarsi mentre guarda un oggetto;
Se notate questi problemi durante i primi giorni di crescita di vostro figlio, parlate assolutamente con un pediatra.
Coprire l'occhio forte: questo metodo è noto come Patching. Qui, l'occhio più forte è coperto in modo che l'occhio più debole sia costretto a mettere a fuoco, rinforzando così quello più debole per migliorare la vista in modo naturale.
Lenti a contatto o occhiali: l'uso continuo di lenti o occhiali può eliminare le differenze tra gli occhi e allineare la visione per un po'.
Chirurgia: una piccola operazione può rettificare e riallineare i muscoli degli occhi ripristinando la normale capacità visiva.
Tutti i modi sopra descritti sono a lungo termine, senza reclami, costosi o piuttosto rischiosi. Nessuno vuole che il proprio figlio soffra a lungo. Non c'è niente di meglio che incontrare una guar
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Ball walks in and sits in a seat toward the back of the room. From the center of the room, Desmone speaks, “The Institute of Ecosystem Studies’ definition of ecology is ‘Ecology is the scientific study of the processes influencing the distribution and abundance of organisms, the interactions among organisms, and the interactions between organisms and the transformation and flux of energy and matter.’” White text of the definition gradually brightens into view on the large display with key terms shifting to red. Then the definition gradually fades away into black.
Desmone continues, “There are no guarantees. The world is in flux. Conditions change, and the ecological balance teeters here and there, sponsoring the loss of some species, and the introduction of new ones. Some weaken, and others become stronger…”
While she speaks images of now extinct species surface into view, and then fade again, while in the background and watermarked to about half brightness, two videos impose on each other. One displays a group of cheetahs chasing down a wildebeest that has been taken by surprise. The other shows a pride of lions failing to catch three gazelles that rapidly dart left and right out of reach. Desmone continues to speak describing specific species of both animals and plants that have disappeared or changed dramatically, and the environmental conditions that seem to have caused the change.
To be Continued!<|endoftext|>Il governo del Regno Unito ha annunciato giovedì che ridurrà notevolmente i limiti al trasporto di liquidi nel bagaglio a mano negli aeroporti a partire da giugno 2024.
Attualmente, solo i contenitori inferiori a 100 ml sono ammessi nella cabina dell’aeromobile negli aeroporti internazionali, a condizione che siano collocati in sacchetti trasparenti ai controlli di sicurezza.
I contenitori più grandi devono essere registrati nella stiva e anche i dispositivi elettronici come i laptop devono essere rimossi dai bagagli.
Ma in base a un nuovo disegno di legge che sarà presentato al parlamento giovedì, i limiti per i liquidi saranno portati a 2 litri.
Inoltre, i dispositivi elettronici non dovranno più essere controllati separatamente, ha affermato il Dipartimento dei trasporti in una nota.
Le regole, introdotte nei primi anni 2000 per impedire l’uso di esplosivi liquidi sugli aerei, sono diventate una seccatura per i viaggiatori, che regolarmente bloccano le code.
Il rilassamento è il risultato dell’implementazione di nuove tecnologie nei principali aeroporti del Regno Unito nei prossimi due anni, ha affermato il dipartimento.
Le macchine “all’avanguardia” forniranno al personale di sicurezza immagini tridimensionali più dettagliate di ciò che le persone portano nelle loro borse.
Una simile tecnologia a raggi X CT utilizza “algoritmi di rilevamento delle minacce altamente avanzati” e viene implementata in altri aeroporti in tutto il mondo, ha affermato il segretario ai trasporti Mark Harper.
“Entro il 2024, i principali aeroporti del Regno Unito disporranno delle ultime tecnologie di sicurezza installate, riducendo i tempi di coda, migliorando l’esperienza dei passeggeri e, soprattutto, rilevando potenziali minacce”, ha aggiunto.
Le regole sui liquidi sono state inasprite dopo che un uomo britannico, Richard Reid, ha tentato di far saltare in aria un jet transatlantico nel dicembre 2001 usando esplosivi fatti in casa nascosti nelle sue scarpe.
L’International Air Transport Association, che rappresenta le compagnie aeree, ha affermato di sperare che l’industria e i passeggeri ricevano “un ampio preavviso” di eventuali modifiche.
Ha anche chiesto che la regola sia “coordinata a livello globale”.<|endoftext|>Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)
Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)
Portuguese princess, Holy Roman empress and queen of Germany as wife of Frederick III, and mother of Emperor Maximilian I. Name variations: Eleanora; Eleonore; Leonor. Born on September 18, 1434, in Torres Novan Vedras; died on September 3, 1467, in Wiener-Neustadt from complications of childbirth; daughter of Edward also known as Duarte I, king of Portugal (r. 1433–1438), and Leonora of Aragon (1405–1445); married Frederick III, king of Germany and Holy Roman emperor (r. 1440–1493), on March 15, 1452; children: Christopher (b. 1455); Maxmilian I (1459–1519), Holy Roman Emperor (who married Mary of Burgundy [1457–1482] and Bianca Maria Sforza [1472–1510]); Johann or John (1466–1467); Helen (1460–1461); Cunegunde (1465–1520, who married Albert II of Bavaria).
Birth of Frederick III (1415); death of her uncle, Henry the Navigator (1460); accession of Frederick III as king of Germany (1440); Frederick III's coronation as Holy Roman emperor (1452); death of Frederick III (1493).
Princess Eleanor of Portugal was born on September 18, 1434, in Torres Vedras, the daughter of King Duarte I of Portugal and Queen Leonora of Aragon . When Eleanor was 15, negotiations for her betrothal to the French crown prince failed. In 1451, her father consequently arranged her betrothal to Frederick III, king of Germany, and agreed to provide a dowry of 60,000 gold florins. Married by proxy on August 9, 1451, in Lisbon, Eleanor departed the following October by sea for Italy, where she was to meet her husband. During the voyage, pirates attacked her ten-ship fleet, but Eleanor reached Italy safely on February 2, 1452. Frederick III and his court met her in Siena, and the party then proceeded to Rome. Pope Nicholas V officiated at their wedding on March 15, 1452, and the imperial coronation four days later.
On her arrival in Germany, Eleanor probably found the country coarse and insular, compared with Portugal which was embarking on its great age. Her husband was neither handsome nor devoted. Still, from the palace-castle at Wiener-Neustadt near the Hungarian border, she faced with Frederick the nearly continuous challenge of rebellious German nobles and Turkish expansion into the Balkans. Their first child, Christopher, was born in 1455, but their joy at having a son was brief, as he died the following year. In 1459, Eleanor gave birth to Maximilian I, who succeeded his father and established in reality many of the grandiose claims Frederick made for the Habsburg dynasty. Two daughters, Helena (1460–1461) and Cunegunde (1465–1520), plus another son, John (1466–1467), followed. Eleanor died on September 3, 1467, from complications of childbirth. She is buried in the Cistercian monastery of Neustadt, and in 1469 Frederick hired Niklas Gerhaert van Leyden to carve both his and Eleanor's likenesses for the tomb.
Cordeiro, Luciano. Portuguezes fôra de Portugal. Uma sobrinha do infante, imperatriz da Allemanha e rainha da Hungria. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, 1894.
Fichtenau, Heinrich. Der junge Maximilian, 1459–82. Vienna: Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, 1959.
Heinig, Paul Joachim, ed. Kaiser Friedrich III. (1440–1493) in seiner Zeit: Studien anlasslich des 500. Todestags am 19. August 1493/1993. Köln: Böhlau, 1993.
Lanckmann, Nicolaus. Historia desponsationis, benedictionis et coronationis Imp. Friderici III et coniugis ipsius Eleonorae a. 1451. Trans. by Aires A. Nascimento. Lisbon: Edições Cosmos, 1992.
Kendall W. Brown , Professor of History, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
"Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)." Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. . Encyclopedia.com. (December 11, 2018). https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/eleanor-portugal-1434-1467
"Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)." Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. . Retrieved December 11, 2018 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/eleanor-portugal-1434-1467<|endoftext|>Üzerinde yayınlanan:
Sağlık sekreteri Perşembe günü yaptığı açıklamada, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri maymun çiçek hastalığını bir halk sağlığı acil durumu ilan etti, bu hareketin hastalıkla mücadele için ek fon ve araçları serbest bırakması bekleniyor.
ABD’nin sayımı Çarşamba günü 6.600’ü aştı, erkeklerle seks yapan erkekler arasındaki vakaların neredeyse tamamı.
Sağlık ve İnsan Hizmetleri Sekreteri Xavier Becerra bir brifingde, “Bu virüsü ele alırken yanıtımızı bir sonraki seviyeye taşımaya hazırız ve her Amerikalıyı maymun çiçek hastalığını ciddiye almaya çağırıyoruz.” Dedi.
ABD Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme Merkezleri Direktörü Rochelle Walensky, Bacerra ile birlikte yaptığı konuşmada, deklarasyonun yanıt için gerekli olan maymun çiçeği enfeksiyonlarına ilişkin verilerin kullanılabilirliğini artıracağını söyledi.
ABD hükümeti, salgını ele alması nedeniyle baskı altına girdi.
Hastalık, şu anda dünyada en fazla vakaya sahip olan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne taşınmadan önce Avrupa’da yayılmaya başladı. Aşılar ve tedaviler yetersiz kalmıştır ve hastalık genellikle tarihsel olarak yetersiz finanse edilen cinsel sağlık kliniklerinin yönetmesine bırakılmıştır.
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, maymun çiçeği hastalığını en yüksek uyarı seviyesi olan “uluslararası endişe verici bir halk sağlığı acil durumu” ilan etti. Geçen ay DSÖ deklarasyonu, koordineli bir uluslararası yanıtı tetiklemeyi ve aşılar ve tedaviler üzerinde işbirliği yapmak için finansman sağlamayı amaçladı.
Hükümetler, ilk olarak çiçek hastalığı için onaylanan ancak aynı zamanda maymun hastalığı için de çalışan aşıları ve tedavileri uygulamaya koyuyor.
Yetkililer, ABD hükümetinin 600.000 doz Bavyera Nordic’in Jynneos aşısını dağıttığını ve 14.000 Siga Technologies’in TPOXX tedavisini dağıttığını, ancak kaç tanesinin uygulandığını açıklamadıklarını söyledi.
Walensky, hükümetin 1,6 milyondan fazla yüksek riskli kişiyi aşılamayı hedeflediğini söyledi.
ABD Gıda ve İlaç İdaresi Komiseri Robert Califf, ajansın, doktorların farklı bir deri altı aşılama yöntemi kullanarak mevcut 1 doz yerine her flakondan 5 doz aşı çekmesine izin vererek daha fazla Jynneos aşı dozunu serbest bırakmayı düşündüğünü söyledi.
ABD Başkanı Joe Biden bu ay, Kaliforniya, Illinois ve New York tarafından yapılan acil durum ilanlarının ardından yönetiminin maymun hastalığına verdiği yanıtı koordine etmesi için iki federal yetkiliyi atadı.
WHO, ilk olarak 1958’de maymunlarda tanımlanan hastalığın ateş, ağrı ve irin dolu cilt lezyonları gibi hafif semptomları olduğunu ve insanların bundan iki ila dört hafta içinde iyileşme eğiliminde olduğunu söylüyor. Yakın fiziksel temas yoluyla yayılır ve nadiren ölümcüldür.
Biden’in baş tıbbi danışmanı Anthony Fauci Perşembe günü Reuters’e, salgını dizginleme çabalarının bir parçası olarak eşcinsel topluluğundan liderleri dahil etmenin kritik olduğunu söyledi, ancak yaşam tarzını damgalamaya karşı uyardı.
Fauci, “Topluluğun katılımının her zaman başarılı olduğu kanıtlanmıştır.” Dedi.
(REUTERS)
Kaynak : https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220804-us-declares-monkeypox-outbreak-a-public-health-emergency<|endoftext|>|Long title||A Statute of our Lord The King, concerning the Selling and Buying of Land.|
|Citation||18 Edw 1 c 1|
|Repealed by||Charities Act 1960|
|Revised text of statute as amended|
Quia Emptores is a statute passed in the reign of Edward I of England in 1290 that prevented tenants from alienating their lands to others by subinfeudation, instead requiring all tenants who wished to alienate their land to do so by substitution. The statute, along with its companion statute of Quo Warranto, was intended to remedy land ownership disputes and consequent financial difficulties that had resulted from the decline of the traditional feudal system during the High Middle Ages.
By effectively ending the practice of subinfeudation, Quia Emptores hastened the end of feudalism in England, which had already been on the decline for quite some time. Direct feudal obligations were increasingly being replaced by cash rents and outright sales of land which gave rise to the practice of livery and maintenance or bastard feudalism, the retention and control by the nobility of land, money, soldiers and servants via direct salaries, land sales and rent payments. This would later develop into one of the underlying causes of the Wars of the Roses, the English civil wars fought by the House of York and House of Lancaster for control of the English Crown from 1455 to 1485. By the mid-fifteenth century the major nobility, particularly the Houses of York and Lancaster, were able to assemble vast estates, considerable sums of money and large private armies on retainer through post-Quia Emptores land management practices and direct sales of land. The two noble Houses thus grew more powerful than the Crown itself, with the consequent wars between them for control of the realm.
- 1 Background
- 2 The statute
- 3 Later history by jurisdiction
- 4 See also
- 5 Notes
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Prior to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, in the Anglo-Saxon era the law of land succession was customary. Land or folkland, as it was called, was held in allodial title by the group, meaning the group held the land. It was probably of little relevance when the titular head of the clan or family died. Traditional lands continued to be held in community by the group. The exact nature of allodialism as it existed in Anglo-Saxon England has been debated, but to no definitive end. On one side, it has been argued in the mark system, that Saxon allodialism was a highly idealistic socialist state. Countering this utopian view was Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges in his essay "The Origins of Property in Land", and Frederic William Maitland who found it to be inconsistent with extant Anglo-Saxon documents from pre-Norman times.
After the Norman Conquest, the rule became one of primogeniture inheritance, meaning the eldest surviving son became the sole heir of the baronial estate. The intent of primogeniture inheritance was to keep large land holdings in the hands of a relatively few, trustworthy lords. The other sons could be accommodated by becoming under-lords to the surviving heir. The eldest would accept the younger brothers “in homage” in return for their allegiance. This was a process called subinfeudation. Even commoners could subinfeudate to their social inferiors. Large pieces of land were given to the great lords by the Norman Crown. Land title under William was a life tenure, meaning the land would pass back to the Crown upon the death of the lord. These lands were then subinfeudated to lesser lords. Landholdings in England were of this pattern: large land grants issued to the great lords by the Crown. These were divided up among the younger sons, who then subinfeudated to lesser lords and commoners. These in turn "accepted in homage" their lessers who held even smaller parcels of land. Determining who owed what feudal incidences filled the court dockets for generations. With the passage of time, land tenures came to be inherited by the survivors of the great lords upon their deaths. Accompanying the Norman change in inheritance was a recognition of the ability of even the lowest of landholders the right of inheritance. In the 12th century, this custom was extended to the commoners. It was discovered that granting an interest in the passage of land to their children, commoners would tend the land with greater economy. The children of tenants were assured their inheritance in the land. This also meant, as a practicality, the land could be sold or bequeathed to the Church. The ancient method of the Normans was a grant to the Church in frankalmoin.
In English law after the Conquest, the lord remained a grantor after the grant of an estate in fee-simple. There was no land in England without its lord: "Nulle terre sans seigneur" was the feudal maxim. These grants were in turn subject to subinfeudation. The principal incidents of a seignory were an oath of fealty, a quit or chief rent; a relief of one year's quit rent, and the right of escheat. In return, for these privileges the lord was liable to forfeit his rights if he neglected to protect and defend the tenant or did anything injurious to the feudal relation.
The word "fee" is associated with the Norman feudal system and is in contradistinction to the Anglo-Saxon allodial system.
At the time of the Conquest, William I of England granted fiefs to his lords in the manner of a continental or feudal benefice which assured little beyond a life tenure. The English charters were careful to avoid saying the donee was to take the estate for life, or whether the heir was to have any rights. At this time, there is abundant evidence that lords refused to regrant on any terms to the deceased tenant's heirs; the deed phrase "to [A] and his heirs and assigns" is the product of efforts by purchasers to preserve such rights on behalf of those who might inherit or purchase the land from them. The practice of demanding a monetary payment for re
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补营养。每当遇到敌情，乡亲们更是争着摇船和带路，帮助运送伤病员，及时将他们转移到安全的地方。
1939年11月6日，中共江南特委在常熟东唐市一所破庙召开会议，成立江南抗日义勇军东路司令部，由夏光任司令。夏光把恢复健康的伤员战士编为“江抗东路司令部特务连”，任命吴立夏任连长。新“江抗”转战于吴县、常熟、昆山三县交界的消泾、横泾、东唐市一带，至1941年初，已发展成为4个连200多人枪的抗日武装队伍。
1940年2月8日，时值农历大年初一。新“江抗”东路司令部所属全部3个连和司令部政治部全体人员，驻扎苏州湘城镇阳澄湖边的洋沟楼村与杜家楼村，上午正在排练节目，搭戏台，准备开军民联欢会欢度春节。
这时，盘踞昆山巴城的一股日本侵略军，在警卫队长斋藤指挥下，用民船加以伪装向我军扑来。大约上午10时，敌军偷偷地接近了洋沟楼村，在特务连所驻东边方向上岸。
哨兵发现后立即射击。特务连各班冲出门口，用步枪和唯一的一挺机枪及手榴弹向敌人开火，敌军亦以疯狂的火力还击。但敌人在湖边处于不利地形，在我军英勇顽强的阻击下，无法前进。
战斗一打响，夏光就到村边坟堆上指挥战斗，何彭福(又名何云，宁德蕉城区霍童镇溪南村人)是他的警卫员，当时就在身旁。敌我双方距离很近，打得激烈，敌指挥官斋藤被当场打死，我军伤亡20余人。激战中，何彭福发现几个日寇偷偷爬上草垛，并向夏光瞄准，他一声大吼，猛地扑在夏光的身上。结果，他的右大腿被一颗子弹打穿，血流如注。卫生员背着何彭福，冒着枪林弹雨，经过稻田，艰难地把他拖到河边的船上，为他包扎好伤口并送至澄湖畔的新四军后方医院。
敌人扫荡时，群众将何彭福等伤病员藏到稻田、棉田、船库、水车棚，甚至送到芦苇荡中。医生、护士打扮成农民，戴着斗笠、提着菜篮前来看病、换药、送饭，夜里还要查房、站岗放哨。有一天，何彭福的伤口发炎，生了蛆，医生为他换药，拉开纱布，只见已经发臭的伤口里还有虫子在爬。医生为何彭福清洗了伤口，换好了药，然后风趣地用红药水在伤口旁画了一只小兔子，大家见了哈哈大笑。
何彭福在这所医院住了两个多月，伤愈后即重返部队继续投入战斗。1998年8月16日，他因病逝于上海。
责任编辑：郭怡安_DW112<|endoftext|>獭兔巴氏杆菌病要怎么治疗？兔巴氏杆菌病的防治措施
点击： 时间：2018-08-10 11:37 作者：慕罄白 来源：第一农经
獭兔
是皮用型兔，也我国养兔行业中比较普遍的养殖品种，在獭兔的养殖过程中，巴氏杆菌病是主要危害兔群的重要疾病。獭兔巴氏杆菌病一般在闷热潮湿，气温变化太大、冷热交替的季节发生。獭兔巴氏杆菌病还会并发歪头症、耳炎，给养殖户带来了不小的损失。那么獭兔巴氏杆菌病应该如何防治呢？下面我们一起来看下獭兔巴氏杆菌病的表现症状以及防治措施。
獭兔
症状：本病潜伏期长短不一，一般为1-5天。其症状表现有：
(1)全身败血症。全身败血症发病急，以全身败血症和出血性炎症为主要表现。临床上有急性和亚急性之分。急性型病兔精神不振，呼吸急促，体温升至41℃以上，食欲减退或完全废绝，鼻孔流出浆性或脓性分泌物，症状出现后21 - 48小时死亡。亚急性病程较长，持续1-2周，有时长达1-2个月，病兔表现为肺炎和胸膜性症状，呼吸加速、困难，鼻孔流出黏性或脓性分泌物，咳嗽喷嚏，体温升高，食欲减退，时有腹泻，关节肿胀，结膜炎症。
(2)传染性鼻炎。此类病型传播较慢，不会发生严重危害，但常为本病的疫源而危害兔群。患病兔初期呼吸道有卡他性炎症，鼻孔流出浆液性清涕，间或咳嗽、喷嚏，或鼻孔流出黏性或脓性分泌物，病兔常用爪擦鼻，使鼻口周围的被毛潮湿蓬乱，上唇和鼻孔周围皮肤红肿、发炎、结痂。
(3)地方性肺炎。此类病型多由呼吸道感染引起，是一种急性纤维素化脓性肺炎和胸膜炎的致死性败血症。幼兔及成年兔均可感染发病。患病兔初期表现为精神抑郁，食欲减退，常因败血症而突然死亡。
(4)脓肿。常见于病兔全身各处皮下、肌肉及内脏。脓肿内含有白色或黄褐色奶油状脓汁，形成一个纤维素包裹。
防治：对饲养场地要经常性严格消毒，一般用1%的石炭酸，3%的来苏儿，1%的漂白粉，经数分钟至十几分钟便可杀死细菌。发现病兔应及时隔离治疗或淘汰。在本病多发地区，有效预防本病的方法，是用巴氏杆菌氢氧化铝菌苗免疫注射。
獭兔
对于本病的治疗，可用青霉素40万单位和链霉素0.5克联合注射；或用青霉素0.5-1万单位／千克体重，每天1次，连续使用3-5天；庆大霉素2-4万单位／千克体重，每天2次，3天为一个疗程；磺胺嘧啶或磺胺甲基嘧啶0.5片(0. 25克)，每天2次，连续服用3-5天。
以上就是獭兔巴氏杆菌病的表现症状以及防治措施，在养殖过程中，养殖户要加强饲养管理，改善兔舍卫生，提高獭兔的食欲，注意给兔子保暖防寒，定期对兔子进行检疫，注意防治寄生虫病。想了解更多关于兔子的疾病防治，请关注第一农经网。<|endoftext|>Il trapianto della cornea ha fatto un balzo in avanti clamoroso. Una donna in Giappone con una malattia corneale è diventata la prima persona al mondo a ricevere un trapianto di cornea fatto da cellule staminali pluripotenti indotte, grazie a un team di ricercatori guidato dall’oftalmologo Kohji Nishida all’Università di Osaka. La cornea, uno strato trasparente che copre l’occhio, contiene cellule staminali che riparano i danni e sostengono la vista.
Queste cellule staminali possono essere perse a causa di lesioni o malattie, che possono quindi causare visione sfocata e portare alla cecità. Nell’ambito di una sperimentazione clinica, il team ha eseguito un trapianto di cornea su una donna di 40 anni con una malattia corneale che le ha fatto perdere queste cellule staminali.
Le cellule staminali pluripotenti indotte (IPSC) utilizzate nel trapianto sono state prelevate da un donatore adulto, riprogrammate in uno stato indifferenziato e quindi indotte a svilupparsi in cellule staminali corneali. A marzo, il ministero della salute giapponese ha dato a Nishida il permesso di eseguire la procedura sulla donna e su altri tre pazienti.
Tra 5 anni sarà possibile avvalersi della cornea iPSC in tutto il mondo
Il primo trapianto è stato eseguito il 25 luglio e il secondo trapianto è previsto per la fine dell’anno. “Abbiamo condotto solo la prima operazione e stiamo continuando a monitorare attentamente il paziente”, ha detto Nishida in una conferenza stampa del 29 agosto, riferisce il Japan Times. “La paziente ha continuato ad avere una cornea chiara nel mese successivo al trapianto e la sua vista è migliorata”, ha aggiunto Nishida. I ricercatori si aspettano che la procedura duri per tutta la vita della paziente.
Questo nuovo trattamento potrebbe diventare un modo per ripristinare la vista nei pazienti che altrimenti dovrebbero attendere un trapianto di cornea da un donatore deceduto. Attualmente, circa 1.600 persone sono in lista di attesa per una tale procedura in Giappone, secondo il Japan Times, e si stima che 12,7 milioni di persone hanno bisogno di un trapianto di cornea in tutto il mondo. Gli sviluppatori della cornea iPSC sperano che la loro procedura venga eseguita nelle cliniche tra cinque anni.<|endoftext|>日本的新冠肺炎感染個案增至1159宗，14人死亡。該國周日（8日）公布，山梨縣出現第二名確診患者，他同時患有腦膜炎，情況在全球罕見，亦是日本首宗新冠肺炎併發腦膜炎個案。專家指，這是新冠病毒入侵中樞神經系統的重要病例。
該名患者是一名20多歲的男性，是一間大型連鎖便利店上石森分店的店員。他上月27日發燒，翌日頭痛及關節痛，於是求醫。他上周一（2日）因頭痛及喉嚨痛到另一診所求醫，但均沒有接受新冠肺炎病毒測試。
患者的同事後來因無法聯絡他，通知家屬及警方。警方於上周五（6日）上門，發現患者在屋內昏迷，送院後確診新冠肺炎及腦膜炎。他目前昏迷，於深切治療部留醫；他工作的店舖已暫時關閉全面消毒。
山梨縣知事透露，患者目前仍不能言語，所以他們一直無法詢問其行蹤史，只知他主要在南阿爾卑斯市和昭和町一帶活動。知事呼籲該區居民留意自己的身體狀況，一旦覺得不適就要諮詢健康中心。
醫生指，新冠肺炎併發腦膜炎的情況在全球都很罕見，而在日本更是首例。據指，患者最近沒有外遊紀錄，也沒有長期病患，感染途徑未明。山梨大學校長信田伸二在一次特別新聞發布會上說：「這是一個表明新冠病毒能影響中樞神經系統的重要案例。」<|endoftext|>Non ci sono articoli nel tuo carrello
L'adattatore TP-Link TL-powerline è un adattatore powerline separato che utilizza la rete elettrica domestica per creare una rete di computer.
Può fungere da estensione per una rete esistente di adattatori powerline TP link. Collega l'adattatore powerline alla presa a muro, collegalo alla rete esistente e condividi facilmente una connessione Internet con altri piani o semplicemente dall'altra parte della stanza. Con il powerline TP-Link TL puoi raggiungere una velocità di 1000 Mbps tramite la rete elettrica.<|endoftext|>【新唐人北京时间2021年08月08日讯】周四（5日），加州公共卫生部再次修改了防疫规定，要求所有医护人员，必须在9月30日前，完成中共病毒疫苗的接种。来看报导。
加州公共卫生部为了应对Delta变种病毒的持续传播，于周四（8月5日）修改了7月底（7月26日）发布的医护人员疫苗接种要求。
新闻稿指出，所有医疗保健设施，包括医院、保健中心、养老院、托儿所、透析中心等设施员工，都必须在9月30日前完成疫苗的接种。
这项措施将涉及包括医生、护士、药剂师、学生和实习生，还有医疗机构的文书、饮食、行政人员和志愿者人员等。
州卫生部强调，接种辉瑞和莫德纳疫苗者，必须完成两剂注射，而接种强生疫苗者，则只需要一剂。
员工提交的疫苗接种证明中，必须包含姓名、出生日期、疫苗的生产企业和接种日期等信息。
若医护人员有宗教信仰或医疗原因，可以不接种，但需要签署书面拒绝表格。而因医疗状况无法接种者，必须提供医疗专业人员的书面说明。
因豁免不用接种的员工，必须一直戴着外科口罩或N95等专业口罩。若豁免员工在急性医疗保健或长期进行护理工作，需要每周检测2次，而其他护理环境中的员工，每周需进行1次检测。
目前，加州12岁以上者，已有63%完成了疫苗接种，另有10%的民众只接种了一剂疫苗。
截至8月6日，加州中共病毒累计确诊，已经超过391万，单日新增1,4402人，累计死亡近6.5万例，单日死亡37人。
新唐人记者李佳音洛杉矶报导<|endoftext|>About the size of a small SUV, NASA's Curiosity rover is well equipped for a tour of Gale Crater on Mars. This impressive rover has six-wheel drive and the ability to turn in place a full 360 degrees, as well as the agility to climb steep hills. During a nearly two-year prime mission after landing on Mars, the rover will investigate whether Gale Crater ever offered conditions favorable for microbial life, including the chemical ingredients for life.
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Science Laboratory Project for the NASA Science Mission Directorate, Washington.
More information about Curiosity is online at http://www.nasa.gov/msl or http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl.<|endoftext|>Two of the best mnemonic strategies are :
1) Creating images that encode what we want to remember and positioning them in “memory palaces”. This is the method of loci described so well by Joshua Foer in his book Moonwalking with Einstein. The encoding images must be very emotional.
This strategy works very well because our memory for places and images is not only unconscious and effortless but also seemingly limitless.This has been proved for images by the famous experiment showing that we can look at hundreds of thousands of images and then recognize them later. For places it is enough to return in a well known house or town. We can describe everything that we will find around. Apparently it is enough to visit a house a few minutes to remember forever all these details.
2)Create a coherent story using the material to be remembered. This exploits our skill in finding and remembering new patterns.
By creating a new story we show to our brain that the elements that we want to remember are indeed connected and so their remembering becomes almost automatic. We need only to remember the story beginning and all the rest is recollected without problem.
These two strategies use different parts of the brain. Strategy 1 the spatial, visual and emotional memory (among others). Strategy 2 the semantic memory.
In general we can say that more parts of the brain are used, more successful the strategy is! So if we can find a new strategy which is a mixture 1+2 we should obtain an even better method.
Grilli “self-imagining” method seems to do right this. The mental images of the method of loci become imaginary events of our life where we enter as actors. This is only possible if we invent a story that explains why and how we interact with these imaginary objects and people.In practice this activates the episodic memory in addition to other types of memories making the strategy effective.
[Added April 2012]
In his book “Thinking fast and slow” the Nobel prize winner Kahneman introduces
two fictitious characters “System 1” and “System2” to better explain how our brain works. These two characters can also better explain how our memory works.
System 2 is our slow, deliberate, analytical and consciously effortful mode of reasoning about the world that we apply when we try to compute for example
12×37 . It uses memory like a computer .
System 1, by contrast, is our fast, automatic, intuitive and unconscious mode of thinking. This is the reasoning that will make you jump
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ivescovo o monsignore viene incontrato in Paradiso, luogo dove ci si potrebbe aspettare di trovare qualche degno rappresentante della Chiesa.
L'Opera dantesca conobbe censure e tagli e, come nel caso del De Monarchia, la messa all'indice nel 1329 da Bertrando del Poggetto. Nel 1559, il De Monarchia, fu inserito dal Sant'Uffizio nel primo indice dei libri proibiti e la condanna fu estesa fino alla fine del XIX secolo. Dovremo attendere il 1921 per veder riscattata e accettata l'opera di Dante, questo fu dichiarato nell'enciclica "In Preclara Summorum", ad opera di papa Benedetto XV.
Dante colloca Nicola III, Celestino V, Bonifacio VIII e Clemente V nell’Inferno e, Adriano V e Martino IV, nel Purgatorio, mentre Clemente IV viene solo citato (nel Purgatorio).
Si potrebbe ipotizzare una scelta mirata, forse una provocazione dettata dalla sua rabbia verso la Sacra Istituzione che stava assumendo un potere non solo spirituale.
Da buon Guelfo bianco era molto vicino alla fazione Ghibellina, questa sua scelta ne determinò sicuramente, nel 1302, la condanna all’esilio.
Se è vero che la penna ferisce più della spada, quella di Dante doveva essere ben affilata, e come qualcuno disse usò il sangue al posto dell’inchiostro.
Dante condanna ben sette papi, quattro andranno direttamente all’Inferno e tre in Purgatorio, vediamo di chi si tratta, presentandoli in ordine cronologico di papato:
Papa Adriano V (1276), Ottobono Fieschi: Purgatorio (XIX 97-102), tra gli avari. Fu eletto papa l'11 luglio 1276 e trasferì la sua sede a Viterbo. Non più giovane e dalla salute malferma, morì dopo solo 38 giorni di pontificato, il 18 ag.1276.
Ed elli a me: «Perché i nostri diretri
rivolga il cielo a sé, saprai; ma prima
scias quod ego fui successor Petri.
Intra Sestri e Chiaveri s’adima
una fiumana bella, e del suo nome
lo titol del mio sangue fa sua cima.
Purg. 97-102
Dal momento che non vi sono documenti che comprovino la sua presunta avidità, è possibile che Dante lo abbia confuso con papa Adriano IV (1154 – 1159), che secondo le parole di Giovanni da Salisbury, sembrava attaccato al denaro e al potere.
Papa Nicola III (1277-1280), Giovanni Gaetano Orsini messo all’Inferno (XIX 31-35) tra i simoniaci perché era divenuto pontefice a pagamento (Atti 8:18-23). Appartenente a una famiglia di antica nobiltà romana, divenne papa col nome di Niccolò III. Eletto al soglio pontificio nel 1277, si oppose a Carlo I d'Angiò divenuto re di Napoli e Sicilia, dandosi alla simonia e al nepotismo per rafforzare la sua posizione (come testimoniato anche da G. Villani).
Si tratta di quel famoso papa che scambia Dante per Bonifacio VIII, destinato a seguirlo nella stessa buca nella quale era conficcato con i piedi che bruciano visibilmente. Dopo aver chiarito l’equivoco, Niccolò III si presenta come figliuol de l’Orsa cupido sì per avanzar gli orsatti che su l’avere e qui me misi in borsa.
Se di saper ch’i’ sia ti cal cotanto,
che tu abbi però la ripa corsa,
sappi ch’i’ fui vestito del gran manto;
e veramente fui figliuol de l’orsa,
cupido sì per avanzar li orsatti,
che sù l’avere e qui me misi in borsa.
Inferno XIX, 67-72
Papa Martino IV (1281-1285), Simon de Brion, citato nel Purgatorio (XXIV 20-24) tra i golosi perché era un vero ghiottone, che pensava più ai banchetti ed al rimpinzarsi o a mangiare abbondantemente più che a servire il Signore.
…………. e quella faccia
di là da lui più che l’altre trapunta
ebbe la Santa Chiesa in le sue braccia:
dal Torso fu, e purga per digiuno
l’anguille di Bolsena e la vernaccia».
Purg. XXIV, 20 -24
Passato alla storia per le proprie prodezze gastronomiche, sembra trascurasse l’ufficio ecclesiastico. Iacopo della Lana lo descrive così: “Fu molto vizioso della gola e per le altre ghiottonerie nel mangiare ch’elli usava, faceva tòrre l’anguille dal lago di Bolsena e quelle facea annegare e morire nel vino alla vernaccia”.
Sulla sua tomba pare ci fosse scritto: “Gaudent anguillae quod mortuus hic jacet ille qui, quasi morte reas, excoriabat eas” ossia “Gioiscono le anguille perché giace qui morto colui che, quasi fossero colpevoli di morte, le scorticava”.
Papa Celestino V (1294), Pier da Morrone: Inferno (III,59-60; XIX 82) tra i codardi o pusillanimi, che aveva paura anche della sua ombra, perché al momento del cimento si ritirò per non esporsi troppo.
Poscia ch’io v’ebbi alcun riconosciuto,
vidi e conobbi l’ombra di colui
che fece per viltade il gran rifiuto.
Inf. III, 58-60
Nota è la sua Bolla Pontificia, stilata a Napoli il 13 dicembre 1294:
«Io Papa Celestino V, spinto da legittime ragioni, per umiltà e debolezza del mio corpo e la malignità della Plebe [di questa città], al fine di recuperare con la consolazione della vita di prima, la tranquillità perduta, abbandono liberamente e spontaneamente il Pontificato e rinuncio espressamente al trono, alla dignità, all'onere e all'onore che esso comporta, dando sin da questo momento al sacro Collegio dei Cardinali la facoltà di scegliere e provvedere, secondo le leggi canoniche, di un pastore la Chiesa Universale.»
Il 5 maggio 1313, fu canonizzato da papa Clemente V a seguito di sollecitazione da parte del re di Francia Filippo il Belloe da forte acclamazione di popolo, accelerando moltissimo l'iter avviato da Bonifacio. Tuttavia Clemente V non lo canonizzò quale martire come avrebbe voluto Filippo il Bello, ma come confessore.
Papa Bonifacio VIII (1294-1303) Benedetto Caetani, citato nell’Inferno (XIX 53; XXVII 70) e fautore di molti peccati, è messo fra i simoniaci. Bonifacio VIII aveva costretto Dante a scappare dalla sua amata Firenze.
Io fui uom d’arme, e poi fui cordigliero,
credendomi, sì cinto, fare ammenda;
e certo il creder mio venìa intero,
se non fosse il gran prete, a cui mal prenda!,
che mi rimise ne le prime colpe;
e come e quare, voglio che m’intenda.
Inferno XXVII, 67-72
Dante incontra il condottiero Guido da Montefeltro, che denuncia Bonifacio VIII (il gran prete) di averlo indotto a peccare di tradimento, facendogli indicare come si sarebbe potuto espugnare il castello dei Colonna. Bonifacio lo convinse a tradire una casata cristiana invece di utilizzare le sue indubbie capacità strategiche per combattere contro saraceni o ebrei.
Papa Clemente V (1305-1314) Bertrand de Got citato all’Inferno (XIX 82) tra i simoniaci, perché pensava di poter ottenere tutto nella chiesa con il denaro. È ricordato per aver eseguito un decreto di sospensione contro l'ordine dei Templari (1307) e per aver trasferito la Santa Sede in Francia. Inoltre, fu il primo Papa ad assumere la tiara.
Di sotto al capo mio son li altri tratti
che precedetter me simoneggiando,
per le fessure de la pietra piatti.
Là giù cascherò io altresì quando
verrà colui ch’i’ credea che tu fossi
allor ch’i’ feci ’l sùbito dimando.
Ma più è ’l tempo già che i piè mi cossi
e ch’i’ son stato così sottosopra,
ch’el non starà piantato coi piè rossi:
ché dopo lui verrà di più laida opra
di ver’ ponente, un pastor sanza legge,
tal che convien che lui e me ricuopra.
Inferno XIX, 73-84
In questi versi, tratti dall’Inferno, a parlare è Giovanni Orsini, papa Niccolò III, che si trova conficcato in una buca a testa in giù. Niccolò III crede che Dante sia Bonifacio VIII (che morirà solo nel 1303) e predice anche un’altra presenza, quella di papa Clemente V che morirà nel 1314. Secondo la visione dantesca, che prende spunto da una antica leggenda, i peccatori condannati per simonia erano letteralmente piantati in una buca, legati ad una scala che bruciava e arrostiva i loro piedi. Bonifacio VIII prima, quindi Clemente V, prenderanno da morti il posto di Niccolò III. L’ultimo arrivato spingerà quelli che lo hanno preceduto, sempre più profondamente nella terra.
Clemente IV (1265-1268) Gui Folques, Dante non lo inserisce tra i penitenti, ma lo ricorda nel III Canto del Purgatorio (124-129), quale ispiratore dello scempio del cadavere di Manfredi operato, di fatto, da Bartolomeo Pignatelli, vescovo di Cosenza.
Se ’l pastor di Cosenza, che a la caccia
di me fu messo per Clemente allora,
avesse in Dio ben letta questa faccia,
l’ossa del corpo mio sarieno ancora
in co del ponte presso a Benevento,
sotto la guardia de la grave mora.
Purgatorio III, 124-129
Una delle anime si rivolge a Dante e lo invita a guardarlo, per capire se lo riconosce. Dante lo osserva con attenzione, ma gli risponde di non averlo riconosciuto. Il penitente gli mostra una piaga che gli squarcia il petto. E’ Manfredi di Svevia, nipote dell'imperatrice Costanza d'Altavilla
Manfredi racconta che dopo essere stato colpito a morte nella battaglia di Benevento, si pentì dei suoi peccati e venne perdonato dalla grazia divina. Il vescovo di Cosenza, istigato da papa Clemente IV, lo fece disseppellire e trasportare fuori dai confini del regno di Napoli. Manfredi esprime il proprio grave rammarico per la mancanza di pietà di Clemente IV e prega dunque Dante di rivelare la triste verità alla figlia Costanza, perché lei con le sue preghiere possa ridurre la sua permanenza nell'Antipurgatorio.
Infine, come cita Silvio Caddeo in un suo interessante lavoro pubblicato sul web, vi è un altro papa citato da Dante, e questa volta ne parla in Paradiso…
“…Papa Giovanni XXII (1316-1334) Jacques Duèze, non lo si trova né all’inferno né in Purgatorio, ma non perché fosse stato bravo. A quel tempo, mentre Dante stava scrivendo la sua Commedia, quel pontefice non era ancora morto. Tuttavia, Dante lo cita come un personaggio pericoloso (Paradiso XVIII 130-136; XXVII 58-60) come colui che stava guastando la vigna del Signore, per la quale erano morti gli Apostoli”.
Articolo pubblicato il 02/12/2020<|endoftext|>Money In The Bank ha avuto un paio di momenti “shock”, uno di questi sicuramente l’incasso di Liv Morgan ai danni di Ronda Rousey pochi minuti dopo aver conquistato la valigetta nel ladder match femminile. Ha stupito molti fan l’abbraccio tra le due dopo il roll-up che ha portato Liv alla vittoria, ma Ronda rispetta molto Morgan e nelle ultime ore sta facendo discutere una storia Instagram del fotografo ufficiale di Ronda Rousey.
“Lei non ha mai chiesto niente”
Il fotografo Lazie The Savage, in una storia Instagram in cui riprendeva dagli spalti il momento della vittoria di Liv Morgan, ha aggiunto una didascalia particolare in cui ha scritto: “Rispetto per Ronda Rousey, che non ha mai voluto o chiesto di essere campionessa… E ha chiesto che il titolo più prestigioso del nostro business venisse assegnato alla wrestler più appassionata che ci sia”. Dopo la vittoria del titolo da parte di Liv Morgan sono già partiti i rumors e i pronostici sulla durata del suo regno e le possibili sfidanti, potrebbe esserci una sfida tra lei e Ronda a SummerSlam, anche se ieri si è parlato della possibile entrata in scena di Charlotte Flair.<|endoftext|>Have you ever thought what does the word “freedom” mean? I think it is quite an abstract thing which is different for each individual. For example, for me, freedom means doing something that I want if it doesn’t harm other people. However, it cannot be described in simple words, because the word itself contains numerous deeper meanings. It depends on the individual understanding of freedom, and each of us understands it in different ways.
Someone thinks that the freedom is connected with the right to say anything the person wants without a fear of being punished or restricted of doing so. Others think that freedom is connected in walking anywhere they want. Some people think that freedom is your right to choose the government. But no one can say, what is the freedom itself? And in my essay, I have decided to drive deeply into the issue of freedom definition and share my thoughts what does freedom actually means.
I agree that freedom is the right to speak and do everything you want, but only when it doesn’t limit others rights and freedoms. Numerous countries don’t have freedom for their citizens. People are not allowed to criticize their government and cannot freely express their opinion on public. And when they are trying to say something different from the opinion of their government they are being punished. There, people can be fined or imprisoned because of their will to have freedom.
When I hear the word freedom from others, I am thinking about the freedom of choice. This meaning of freedom is easy to understand. People usually connect it with the elections. When there are several politic parties to choose from the person experiences freedom when choosing the one he or she believes in most. Of course, there are countries where politics is connected with the criminal world, and their people don’t have freedom of choice because of corruption, and their choice was paid for by someone else. But there are people who in these countries fight for liberty and sometimes they are changing everything. Like it was in Georgia and then in Ukraine, because their people understood what freedom is and that the choices they made before were not right.
Freedom can also be connected with the right of opening your own business and gain the financial independence. You can produce goods and services and work on your own. But in corrupted countries, I think it is impossible to open your own business without criminal support. That is because the economy of such countries is not healthy and competition is not connected with marketing and advertising activities, but in real money, which you are ready to pay corrupted law enforcement officers and criminals to start your business and then maintain it. And countries, where freedom is respected, provide equal opportunities for all. In this particular case, freedom is joined with financial wellness.
There are also cases when freedom means the right to say “no”. If you don’t agree with the government decision, community decision or another person decision you can say “no”. You don’t need to follow these decisions and you will never be punished for that. But this works only in cases when your ideas and actions do not violate the law and won’t cause harm to the people around you.
So what does freedom mean to me? At my opinion freedom can be connected with not following standard our society has. Freedom is something beyond stereotypes and templates and real personal freedom is a strong opportunity to express yourself in any possible way. Tattoos, piercing, hair style or clothes, we are free to wear or do anything with our body, and this is our freedom of expression. People why are thinking beyond stereotypes understand and respect that freedom.
Freedom is a way of thinking and understanding world around us, and each person understands it in his or her own way, and of course all of us has an own understanding of it. And each of us in some cases needs to fight for this freedom.
I am also thinking that freedom is actions of individuals who don’t need to ask themselves “why?” and just do things they love to do. Freedom is the absence of borders; you can feel freedom in your mind and freedom around you. Imagine that you are at the mountain peak and the world is a small point at the bottom. Do you feel freedom surrounding you? I can bear that you are! That is the real freedom which has a smell of wind and mountains, the skies in front of you. Birds are free to fly anywhere, and I can say for sure that you can also choose your own route.
So freedom can be connected with anything, either actions or thoughts and each person free to express his or her freedom if it doesn’t limit or violates the rights of others. Freedom is around us, and our understanding of this word is different but always closely connected with people around us. Freedom to choose, freedom to do, understand, think, get or any other verb we can insert after the word freedom. It is great to have freedom and a lot of people are still fighting for their freedom. And I hope they will soon get it in one or another way. The world without freedom is too cruel to live in, and if I had
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49 anni, ha rubato un estintore e si è scagliato contro la casa della donna. Per impadronirsi di questa inconsueta "arma", si è introdotto in una scuola elementare e ha rubato l'estintore.
Dopo questo primo reato, ha anche gravemente danneggiato la porta d'ingresso dell'abitazione della signora. Il diverbio, secondo le prime indagini dei carabinieri, sarebbe da attribuire a futili motivi e ad un litigio che risale a poche ore prima, tra i due.<|endoftext|>امنیت شبکه ی خانگی خود را با WPA2 تضمین نمایید. با اطمینان و به راحتی دستگاه های جدید را با تنظیمات محافظتی Wi-Fi به شبکه خود اضافه کنید. محصولات تایید شده Wi-Fi را خریداری کنید. تنظیمات امنیتی WPA2 را انتخاب کنید. تنظیمات امنیتی Wi-Fi با اطمینان و به راحتی در شبکه شما اعمال می شود.<|endoftext|>Let’s discuss a very important concept of Critical Reasoning — analyzing a conditional statement. You will often encounter these even though they may not be in the exact same format as the one we will discuss below. We will discuss the basic framework and then we will look at questions where this concept will be very helpful. Mind you, without this framework, it can get a little tricky to wrap your head around these questions.
If you trouble your teacher, you will be punished.
What does this imply? It implies that ‘troubling your teacher’ is a sufficient condition to get punished. If you trouble, you will get punished.
What about the other way around? What if you got punished? Can we say that you troubled your teacher? No! You could have got punished for something else. Mind you, troubling your teacher is not a necessary condition to get punished. There could be other things that could lead to punishment.
On the same lines, what if you didn’t trouble your teacher? Can we say that you didn’t get punished? Hope it makes sense to you that it is not necessary that you didn’t get punished. You could have been punished for something else.
What if you didn’t get punished? Does that imply something? Sure! We can say that you didn’t trouble your teacher and you didn’t do anything else that could get you punished.
To write it succinctly,
Statement: If A, then B (A is sufficient for B to happen)
A implies B
B does NOT imply A
‘Not A’ does NOT imply ‘Not B’
‘Not B’ implies ‘Not A’
Notice that you can replace ‘if’ by ‘when’ or ‘whenever’.
Only if you work hard will you succeed.
What does this imply? It implies that hard work is a necessary condition to succeed. Note here that it may not be sufficient to succeed but it is definitely necessary. Along with hard work, you might need smarts and luck on your side too.
What if you know that Tom worked hard? Can you say he succeeded? No, it is not necessary. As discussed, only hard work may not have been enough. It was essential but it may still not have led to success.
What if you know that Tom succeeded? Can we say that he worked hard? Yes! Since he succeeded and hard work was essential to succeed, he must have worked hard.
Let’s look at it the other way now. What happens when Tom doesn’t work hard? We know that in that case he certainly doesn’t succeed. Hard work is essential to success. No hard work implies no success.
On the same lines, what about the case in which we know that Tom didn’t succeed? Can we say whether he had worked hard or not? No. He may or may not have worked hard. Since there could have been other conditions required to succeed, we don’t know what led to failure.
To write it succinctly,
Statement: Only if A, then B (A is necessary for B to happen)
A does NOT imply B
B implies A
‘Not A’ implies ‘Not B’
‘Not B’ does NOT imply ‘Not A’
Notice that you can replace “only if” with “only when.”<|endoftext|>率先，选择要推的钱，添加关键词。
添加单词后：
以防是30天摆布的车，点击关键词，那时挑选30天的履历，检查投入产出比（ROI）排序
总投入收益率在昏迷中1，拐角走慢的关键词将不会亡故。
清晰的。
是什么投入收益率？ 在哪里看？
答：输入输出执意完整同样的的的ROI。
30天的履历更合适的。
累积分在昏迷中6分的上流社会的分
计算者再次在昏迷中6分。
您可以选择14天或30天的履历翻阅。
7天的履历做错很有翻阅使丧失。
问：为什么要裁剪所若干不到6个点？：对率直的联结车以为的分量的侵袭？
答：最近将在昏迷中6分在昏迷中6分。，老鼠屎粥。
问：以防PC5无线电9应裁剪？
答：看ROI，总而言之，5和9中间没差距。，你可以把你的报账和你的以为关系上地一下。，PC和无线电的最大得分将不会超越3。，至多2个
持续
那时不要在修整的前面说过高。
在很多庇护贵重垄断，作废异样上流社会的的术语，本人字 难。 你们有某些数量次举动走慢了？
我设计作品情节用低体重做什么？
答：率直的列车的分量很低。，从一辆率直的联结车上卸下所若干履历，停3天不要紧。，率直的列车的分量将回复到原始的的程度。
在哪里裁剪设计作品情节？
我财产未成年人设计作品情节排空
在意：暂停放音亲切友好的的人设计作品情节，不裁剪，虽有多远，加重于不回复原始履历
不久以前我试验了本人清空的设计作品情节。，那时重行管理本人设计作品情节。，加重于有回复，但眼前清空单设计作品情节履历，微暗。，像这样地，您可以先清算单人房间设计作品情节履历。
设计作品情节不克不及裁剪，它是裁剪我财产未成年人的履历在本人设计作品情节中。。
在没履历的设计作品情节中没未成年人的促销易弯曲的。
你不用先烦乱。，不要以为你的单词上流社会的分低或体重低。
据我看来先从最简略的办法开端，也执意说，P
我先做这件事。
这时有本人人人都变卖的设想。
这时有20个字责任创意
用20个词率直的与你的无线电短说明文字
以防在无线电短说明文字中没20个词？
答：在短说明文字中持续添加单词
这是本人小工力的无线电短说明文字。
你创意外面20个词外面恣意拆分既然包括的关键词添加到关键词外面上流社会的得分是很高的
这是应用你率直的添加你的创意词。
翻开后，设置怎样设置和搁置很多事实。
率先看创意添加4个创意
我财产创作才能的应用两种不完全同样的的汽车比对的无线电短说明文字计算
提议你加法运算4个点子和两台无线电电脑2台。
无线电创意同样地无线电短说明文字那时车图一张况且本人用室外景象无自大藓的车图前面会讲功能
我财产这些都被选中。
我加了两台无线电一台电脑 无线电
先设定较低的术语溢价
无线电是最高点的400
概括地说，普通无线电短说明文字的加重于大于
大众是一许许多多的的3-5升水。
这是赴完整同样的类产生的客户群。
因而概括地说我会选择高地的的保险业。，你的可爱的有本人优先，以显示分量时，它总的来说是本人自是的SE。
你们有某些数量人玩过不完全同样的未成年人的需求？
这些都是群众的大众。 因虽有你做什么搭配，都有本人客户群辨析。 搭配也同样地
淘宝前后遵照淘宝在敝的大任职培训，他打了不计其数的人，敝打了不计其数的人
保险业是什么意思？
演讲在最重要的客户按照的溢价溢价。
这是本人平民属性组。
50%的100%溢价留在前面将应用。
不要太高。。在后来地的调准速度里，你没回去。
你的使用后随即抛掉的东西保险业太高了。。以后，你有本人溢价，以增加你的流量，因而赞成舒缓。
自定义大众是鉴于业务人员瞥见您的产生大众。
辨析你的客户群
你的汽车赴不可避免的做的事完整鉴于这些。。平民的正确赴
尽管有个成绩
这些履历是铺子分子的履历辨析。。你结合本人客户。。。理解它
像这样地，这些履历流程任职培训了工业内的客户群。
停飞工业客户群 那时走向指前面提到的事物任职培训
像这样地，最好是在客户的境遇下治疗法单人房间数字。。或许你的铺子口头禅会很杂乱
这时执意本人口头禅成绩了执意如今一向在讲的的贮存物口头禅很多贮存物越刷越没流量的比如了他们把客户群体贮存物口头禅刷乱了实现了许许多多的千面的不精准呈现了
你变卖这时吗？
我提议都去看工业的因你们贮存物都有补单过口头禅履历基础薄弱
不可避免的做的事理解气候名列前茅。
比如，我在推凉鞋。
说起来，这是本人大好的用法。
比如，我信任我的空气上流社会的很差。
为什么玩赴呢因淘宝APP绑定在客户大哥大上这些数据都能言过其实到客户的数据
这是本人大好的勤勉
因PC唯一的达到预期的目的IP 辨析客户 如今勤勉可以从客户那边利润很多数据。
保险业的我财产判定都是同样地的。
至若我基金的才能有多大？
提议10%附加费
在四周搜索大众的方针的确定延长况且什么成绩吗？
他的说是睿智的吗？
答：仅有的智能和默许术语
搜索人需求翻开聪颖吗？
不可避免的翻开
你智能下都不开怎样给你智能赴大众去下呢因而垄断看你们说车天天执意关键词上流社会的得分我真心听不发生着的静止的稽留率直的联结车刚浮现那几年
低溢价 默许说
所若干知识
大哥大费400%
枝节的好吗？
为什么我没被向导？
答：没方针的确定。。。这辆车缺乏命令。
别错过就是这样地了。这几天别令人焦虑的汽车。，至多七天
鲜明是这点。
这时流量入场权觉得大的就溢价高点觉得小的就溢价低鲜明是无线电
这是最大的流量。
为什么我不克不及戴上它？
答：创意包括泥煤藓
为什么你要构成疑问句和否定句2种不含使长满苔藓的无线电点子？
看一眼老鼠前面的红茶。
这都是在四周首页流的。，超低的术语
你怎样换衣就是这样地？
答：不相类似的不完全同样的 看一眼同时代的。 同样的2%
10000uv约200，就会数推演
主体工业是2%。
不可更改的一步是作废术语溢价。
挑选添加200词那时每天裁剪每天删就行了保存终极就呈现点击转变的就行了
那时你想玩的高术语和低溢价，说起来，慎重的就是这样地道德标准和你的P是多少不等完全同样的的。。
我打得很高，术语也很低。 低术语溢价还没有详尽说明。
好了，你先做这件事。。至若需求本人新设计作品情节吗？
随你们提议独立开这样地好管理低溢价高说和高说低溢价本人延长设计作品情节两个产生另外本身竞赛就不有趣的了
好了，敝喂谈谈吧。。<|endoftext|>Essay writing is an innovative and challenging process for any student. This is because the composition, unlike another assignment, requires the author to think of a well-written piece of literature that is written in such a manner that it not only expresses their wisdom and experience, but also captures the reader’s interest. The article writing task can be intimidating to most, and many find this job a lot to take care of.
Essay writing is a very interesting challenge the aspiring writer faces. One needs to be able to formulate ideas from scratch, to write coherently, to find out more about the topic, to write with clarity and accuracy, and also to present a debate in such a manner helpful tips that it captures the reader’s attention and holds its audience’s interest. It is also a process that requires a lot of patience and determination. To create a convincing essay, a individual ought to get the knack of writing a compelling essay, an article that is well-written, plus a well-constructed composition. With the ideal planning and preparation, everyone can write a persuasive article which are worth studying, and also one that will be tremendously appreciated by the audience.
To be able to write a winning article, a writer should always have a basic idea about what he or she is trying to accomplish with this article. This is essential since most of essays are distinct, and each essay has its own unique goals, objectives, and themes. The essay writing process starts with an introduction to the subject matter, which is the initial step in writing a successful introduction.
The introduction starts with a description of the writer’s background, their motivation to write the article, and the general message that the writer hopes to convey. The introductory paragraph of the essay also serves as a foundation for the rest of the essay, which is referred to as the body of the essay. The body is usually split into two distinct sections: the introduction and the conclusion.
The introduction and the end of the body should be organized properly. The introduction presents the main ideas of this article; the conclusion provides a summary of the principal points of this essay and provides a conclusive statement concerning the issue being covered. The entire body of this article must also be organized in this manner so that it isn’t hard for the viewers to follow the composition.
To be able to turn into a fantastic article writer, a individual should be aware of those variables. They needs to be able to concentrate on writing an article, and must have the ability to write a well-written and compelling article that grabs the eye of the reader and retains its own audience’s interest. In this way, the individual can effectively communicate her or his expertise and expertise, gain a whole lot of insight and information, and construct his or her own knowledge base in the field.<|endoftext|>Elon Musk kripto para dünyasının en çok konuşulan isimlerinden biri oldu. Tesla ve SpaceX'in CEO'su Musk, Dogecoin (DOGE) ve Bitcoin (BTC) hakkında attığı tweet'lerle genelde insanların ilgisini çekti. Kripto para borsalarını hareketlendirdiği de görülen Musk, şimdi ise yeni unvanıyla gündemde. Üstelik bu unvan, oldukça şaşırtıcı.
CNBC'nin haberine göre, Tesla, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Menkul Kıymetler ve Borsa Komisyonu'na (SEC) yaptığı bildiri ile CEO Elon Musk'a “Technoking of Tesla” yani ''Tesla'nın Tekno Kralı'' unvanını verdi. Ayrıca firmanın CFO'su Zach Kirkhorn'a da ''Master of Coin'' yani ''Koinlerin Ustası'' unvanı verildi. Tesla'nın yaptığı bildiride şu ifadeler kullanıldı:
''15 Mart 2021 tarihinden itibaren geçerli olmak üzere, Elon Musk ve Zach Kirkhorn'un unvanları sırasıyla Technoking of Tesla ve Master of Coin olarak değiştirildi. Elon ve Zach ayrıca İcra Kurulu Başkanı ve Finans Direktörü olarak kendi pozisyonlarını koruyacaklar.''
Bildiriye göre Elon Musk, yeni unvana rağmen Tesla'nın CEO'su olarak görev yapmaya devam edecek. Aynı şey Zach Kirkhorn için de geçerli olacak ve Kirkhorn şirketin CFO'su olarak pozisyonunu koruyacak. Fakat yeni unvanların neden verildiği henüz belli değil. Otomobil firması geçen ay 1,5 milyar dolarlık Bitcoin satın aldığını açıklamıştı.<|endoftext|>Social Studies Quiz
Try Now our Online Social Studies Quiz. If you are the one who want to sharpen your knowledge of the Social Studies then you are at the right place. The below Practice Test is designed by the team of recruitmentresult.com with motive to test the mental ability of the candidate. In the below segment we are provided twenty Questions with Answers of Social Studies for the students who are preparing for any competitive exams or others.
Social Studies Quiz
So, try this quiz and boost up your knowledge about Social Studies. Have a look on below questions:
Question 1 Which of the below continent is in Argentina?
- South America
Question 2 Which of the following is known as most ancient part of the world?
- Southern part of Vindhya Mountain
- North Eastern part of India
- North Western Indian Valley
- Gangetic Valley
Start Now: Online Quiz for Competitive Exams
Question 3 Who established British rule in India?
- Robert Clive
Question 4 ‘Siravasthi’ refers to –
- Holy Book
Question 5 Colour Of mountain that is accepted world wide is –
- Dark Green
- Snow White
Read Also: How to Solve Objective Type Questions
Question 6 The
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