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Salvini A. (a cura di) (2013). Dizionario internazionale di psicoterapia. Garzanti, Milano.
Nardone G., Milanese R. (2018). Il cambiamento strategico. Come far cambiare alle persone il loro sentire e il loro agire. Ponte alle Grazie, Milano.<|endoftext|>‘Space exploring species’: Returning NASA astronaut grew 2 inches in orbit
NASA explained the change in an astronaut’s height is a feature of space travel familiar to the agency. Without the full strength of gravity pressing down on gel-filled discs between the vertebrae, the human spine expands and lengthens, the agency explained. It is known a temporary side effect of spaceflight.
NASA astronaut Scott Kelly is finally back home in Houston with his family and swimming pool: https://t.co/wunNwTczZB— The Associated Press (@AP) March 3, 2016
Kelly, 52 and Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko, 55, spent 342 days on the International Space Station to help measure the effects of long-term spaceflight on the human body – specifically, how the body copes with zero gravity and cosmic radiation. Scientific tests explored seven aspects of the human body under space conditions, such as how space affected visual impairment, motor skills, psychological effects, metabolic changes, microbial, mobility and physical changes.
With zero gravity the normal load bearing on a human body is absent. It can lead to brittle bones, weak muscles, puffy face and legs, a smaller heart, and balance issues.
Scientists also wanted to explore whether there was an increase cancer risk because of exposure to cosmic radiation, and the health impact of the disruptions to the human body clock due to the absence of a 24- hour day-night cycle in space. The studies will also examine how aging, gene expression, and immune system function may have been affected.
When the pair landed in the Soyuz capsule in Kazakhstan on Wednesday, Kornienko returned to Star City near Moscow, Russia for medical checkups while Kelly returned to Houston for extended tests.
Kelly said it was “amazing” to feel the cold air when the hatch of his Soyuz capsule popped open after touchdown.
“I don’t mean to say it’s not fresh on the space station,” he said, reported The Associated Press, “but there’s nothing like new cold air coming into the capsule.”
The NASA mission more than doubled the normal stint on the ISS, and data gathered will give the space agency insight into how to keep future Mars explorers healthy and happy during the 21/2 year expeditions planned for 2030s and beyond. One year spent in space on the ISS is the equivalent to three years on earth.
"NASA is working on this science project that's the greatest in the history of civilization," Andrew Feinberg from John Hopkins Medical School told the Washington Post last March just before Kelly’s launch. "They're turning humankind from an Earth-dwelling species into a space-exploring species. One day, humankind will be a species that can settle on other planets. It might be a hundred years before we have humans living on Mars, but this is a whole new kind of science. It's a multi-generational effort."
Scott Kelly is unique in that he has a twin, Mark – also an astronaut – which provides NASA with a “ground control” test subject. Follow-up tests on the Kelly twins are expected to last for a year.
During the year in orbit, Kelly took blood samples and sent them back on the shuttle back to Earth providing scientists with fresh, unfrozen cells just hours after they were drawn.
Next for Kelly will be a public address about the mission on Friday.<|endoftext|>A.Background of the Study
The scientific name of glue is “Cyanoacrylates”.
Glue is the chief topic in this investigatory project. Glue is widely used worldwide. From schools to offices, from homes to buildings, glue is always present to help in individuals in their daily lives. This material can be used in simple works or as an emergency utensil; from torn books to stripped parts of paper works; this tool is very significant in our lives.
Glue is a sticky material (usually a liquid) that can stick two or more things together. Glue can be made from plant or animal parts, or it can be made from oil-based chemicals. The first glues may have been natural liquids that come out ...view middle of the document...
In making their school projects and they have projects to make in their respective houses.
The people who will benefit from this home-made glue are the following:
1st are we, as a Student we all need glue to sticking our test results in our notebooks.
2nd is the people who works in the office might need glue because they use it as the paste their finished product to be submitted to their boss.
3rd is the teachers, they will need in order to paste the students test result in the notebook.
D.Scope and Limitations
The limitations of the homemade is glue is
II. Review of Literature
A.Review of Literature
When I searched Google about the homemade glue, there were many related study. Some use cassava flour in making glue some use Styrofoam, honey in making. When I found out that milk can also be used as alternative glue combining with the other ingredients in making homemade glue.
The glue that I’ll be experimenting is called “Casein Glue.”
Casein glue is the name for a family of related phosphoproteins (αS1, αS2, β, κ). These proteins are commonly found in mammalian milk, making up 80% of the proteins in cow milk and between 20% and 45% of the proteins in human milk. Casein has a wide variety of uses, from being a major component of cheese, to use as a food additive, to a binder for safety matches. As a food source, casein supplies amino acids, carbohydrates, and the two inorganic elements calcium and phosphorus.
Milk is a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food. Early-lactation milk contains colostrum, which carries the mother's antibodies to the baby and can reduce the risk of many diseases in the baby. It also contains many other nutrients. As an agricultural product, milk is extracted from mammals during or soon after pregnancy and used as food for humans. Worldwide, dairy farms produced about 730 million tons of milk in 2011. India is the world's largest producer and consumer of milk, yet neither exports nor imports milk. New Zealand, the European Union's 28 member states, Australia, and the United States are the world's largest exporters of milk and milk products. China and Russia are the world's largest importers of milk and milk products. Throughout the world, there are more than 6 billion consumers of milk and milk products. Over 750 million people live within dairy farming households. Milk is a key contributor to improving nutrition and food security particularly in developing countries. Improvements in livestock and dairy technology offer significant promise in reducing poverty and malnutrition in the world.
Are liquids consisting mainly of acetic acid (CH3COOH,) and water. The acetic acid is produced by the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria. Vinegar is now mainly used as a cooking ingredient, but historically, as the most easily available mild acid, it had a great variety...<|endoftext|>Dietro la penna
Un eroe è interessante quanto il suo antagonista
Nella stragrande maggioranza dei casi, l’antagonista di una storia è colui che agisce. Compito dell’eroe è contrastare le sue azioni, che sono caratterizzate da una mancanza di considerazione per la volontà e i bisogni degli altri. L’eroe si oppone alle azioni del malvagio, affronta il male, mette i bastoni fra le ruote all’antagonista, ma raramente è il motore primo dell’azione. Dopotutto, se non ci fosse il male, a che servirebbero gli eroi? E per essere tale, il male deve agire; altrimenti è solo male in potenza e non è granché come spunto per una storia.
Pensate al vostro supereroe preferito. Cosa farebbe tutto il giorno se non ci fossero i criminali? Appunto. Dunque, la caratteristica principale di un buon antagonista è la volontà: il personaggio fa qualcosa perché i suoi desideri lo spingono in quella direzione e, nel farlo, entra in contrasto con l’eroe. Al quale, senza un malvagio da affrontare, non resterebbe altro da fare che girarsi i pollici.
L’antagonista migliore è quello con cui il lettore può identificarsi almeno in parte, il che conduce a un dubbio: per chi tifare? Per l’eroe, che è il protagonista, o per il suo avversario, che in fondo gli assomiglia tanto? Questo non significa che l’eroe debba essere spregevole o insignificante (stare dalla parte dell’antagonista solo perché il protagonista fa schifo è una pessima esperienza per un lettore), ma che il cattivo deve essere ben caratterizzato.
Un buon antagonista è un personaggio le cui motivazioni siano comprensibile e persino condivisibili, ma che per metterle in atto sfrutta mezzi assolutamente sbagliati; è quest’ultimo dettaglio che lo rende, appunto, l’antagonista e non l’eroe della storia. A pensarci bene, Darth Vader non voleva altro che riunirsi con suo figlio, Gollum qualcosa di prezioso tutto per sé e il Satana di Milton essere amato; ma i modi in cui hanno perseguito i loro (umanissimi) desideri li hanno resi dei malvagi. Gli antagonisti migliori sono personaggi dal sapore tragico, che nonostante stiano dalla parte sbagliata riescono a essere emozionanti e coinvolgenti. Per questo è fondamentale che abbiano una motivazione sensata: la pazzia e la psicopatia fini a se stesse, salvo rare eccezioni, tendono a produrre cattivi squallidi, piatti, che non suscitano la minima empatia. Il Joker di Nolan non è semplicemente un folle criminale: è anche un uomo il cui scopo è mettere a nudo l’ipocrisia delle convenzioni sociali. Questa e altre sue caratteristiche (l’intelligenza, la spregiudicatezza e la battuta pronta) lo hanno reso uno degli antagonisti di maggior successo della storia cinematografica recente.
Riassumendo, per creare un buon antagonista è necessario (ma non sufficiente) rispondere a una serie di domande:
– Cosa lo spinge ad agire e in che modo i suoi scopi sono in contrasto con quelli dell’eroe?
– Cosa, nelle sue motivazioni, è in grado di suscitare identificazione da parte dello spettatore?
– In che modo i suoi metodi non sono assolutamente condivisibili? In altre parole, cosa fa di lui un cattivo e non il protagonista della storia?
Come sempre, seguire queste regole non garantisce la pubblicazione o il successo, ma è senz’altro un primo passo sulla strada giusta.<|endoftext|>Collections of Resources on Education for Sustainability and Green Living
Tuesday, November 14, 2017
Recipes for Healthy Kids and a Healthy Environment
This nine-lesson program was designed to excite kids about environmental health and empower them to take steps in their everyday lives to improve the environment for their community and reduce their environmental risk.
Geared toward children ages 9 - 13.
Can be used inside or outside the classroom. The program encourages kids to actively explore the environments in which they live and play. It is geared toward use in:
What Kids Will Learn
What environmental health is.
How to protect themselves and positively impact their communities around this issue.
How to become champions for children’s environmental health in their homes, schools, and communities.
What the Lessons Include
Easy-to-use lesson plan cards organized around key actions for teaching: ASK, DO, and EXPLAIN.
One or more hands-on activities in each 45- minute lesson.
Materials for kids to take home to share with their families.
Posters and visual cards.
How to Teach Each Lesson
Read and print the lesson plan.
Decide on timing for the lesson and which activities to include.<|endoftext|>- Begin the lesson by telling students that they will be learning about the brain and what it does, then show the class a small clip from the videotape that highlights Corty. Have students watch while Corty introduces himself and explains a little about the functions of the brain. Make a class list of these different functions.
- When the video is finished, split the class into small groups. Each group will complete a body outline to work with throughout the lesson. Then, take a large piece of paper and lay it on the floor. Have one child from each group lay on a piece of paper while either parent volunteers, instructional assistants, or the other children begin making outlines of the students by tracing the body.
- When the groups have completed their body outlines, pass out the outlines of the brain. Tell them to cut it out and color it in. Then, have them put the brain outlines aside until their body outlines have been done. Students can begin looking through magazines for pictures illustrating the brain’s different activities.
- When all the body outlines have been done and decorated, and all the brain outlines cut out, work with the other adults to tape the outlines around the room. Then, ask the students where they should put the outline of the brain. Most will know to put it in the head of the body outlines. Tell them to tape the brain outline where it belongs.
- Have a brief discussion with students about what the brain does. Remind students that the brain is responsible for many activities, including thinking, talking, running, jumping, breathing, digesting food, and experiencing emotions. Give students a few minutes to look for pictures in magazines illustrating these different activities.
- After the groups have found several pictures, have the students cut them out and paste them on their body outlines. Students can then draw a line from their brain to the picture, indicating that the brain plays a role in the activity shown.
- Show students the pictures of the different faces illustrating different emotions, which are found on the Limbic System Trading Card. Ask students what these pictures tell them. Help students recognize that the images show emotions, which the brain is also in charge of.
- On a separate piece of paper, ask the students to draw a face showing how they feel right now. Have them paste the face onto their body outlines. Tell students that every day, they will have a few minutes to look at their face and either keep it or change it to reflect their feelings that day. In this way, students will come to see that emotions change all the time and are an important element of who we are as individuals. Keep the body outlines for the Module 5 activity.
- The students have just completed the third mission of the NIDA Brain Power! Program.
- Ask students to name the most surprising thing they learned about the brain during the lesson. Did most students name the same thing or was there a wide range of ideas? Overall, were students surprised about everything the brain can do?
- Discuss with students what happens each day to cause their emotions to change. For example, if they have candy in their lunchboxes, they will probably be happy. But if a friend ignores them at recess, they will probably feel sad. Make a list of the different emotions students experience each day. How many emotions were on the list? Were students surprised at the number?
- Focus on the senses of taste and smell. Ask students why they are important. Discuss how they work together to give us important information.
Cite this article
APA style citation
NIDA (2009). Brain Power: Grades K-1. Retrieved , from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/brain-power/brain-power-grades-k-1<|endoftext|>Cep telefonunuzu kilitleyerek cep telefonunuzdaki verilerinizi kaybolma veya hırsızlık
durumlarına karşı daha güvenli bir şekilde koruyabilirsiniz.
Güvenli ekran kilidi ayarlayın ve Ayarlar > Parmak izi ve güvenlik > Cep telefonunu kilitle seçeneğini belirleyin.
Cep telefonunuzu kilitlemeyi seçerseniz telefonunuzu açtıktan sonra kilidi açarak kullanabilirsiniz.
Telefonunuzun kilidini açmadan arama yapamaz veya mesaj alamazsınız. Herhangi bir bildirim de (alarm gibi) alamazsınız.
Notlar<|endoftext|>di Ermanno Salvatore con traduzione in inglese (riportanta in fondo) a cura di Rita Di Benedetto. Articolo tratto dal sito http://www.vastogirardiefriends.it/ Per gentile concessione del nostro amico Domenico Marchione
Lola Celli e La grande emigrazione del 900
Questa storia inizia nel 1930 quando Michele Celli e sua moglie Ida Franceschetti decisero di emigrare in America insieme ai due figlioletti, Felice di sette anni e Lola di nove.
La famiglia Celli era di origini molisane, erano tutti nati a Vastogirardi, un piccolo paese dell’Alto Molise situato tra Agnone e Capracotta. In quegli anni d’inizio secolo i paesi delle Regioni del sud Italia si erano svuotati, erano rimaste solo le donne con la loro missione: allevare figli ed animali. Gli uomini, quelli in grado di lavorare, erano tutti emigrati in America ed anche Vastogirardi aveva conosciuto il grande esodo verso il Nuovo Mondo. Erano partiti per raggiungere parenti ed amici che già da qualche anno avevano trovato una sistemazione nelle città e nelle campagne americane. Anche Ida Franceschetti aveva visto partire il padre Domenico, la sorella Gasperina ed il nipotino Antonio di cinque anni. Era il 1° febbraio del 1921 quando i tre emigranti partirono da Napoli con il bastimento “CANOPIC” alla volta di Boston. Si recavano da Domenico Spognardi, il marito di Gasperina che nel frattempo aveva trovato lavoro ad Akron in Ohio. Qualche mese dopo, il 10 maggio, era partito anche Romeo l’altro fratello di Ida, aveva 25 anni. Agli uffici dell’immigrazione di Ellis Island a New York, dove arrivò a bordo del piroscafo “PRESIDENT WILSON”, Romeo dichiarò di essere un dottore e di recarsi dal padre Domenico. Nel frattempo Ida era rimasta sola a Vastogirardi con la madre Adelina, la ragazza si era sposata molto giovane ed aspettava che i suoi fratelli la chiamassero dall’America. Gli anni passavano e Ida continuava a cucire qualche veste per le donne del paese. Suo marito Michele era già andato in America nel 1922 da un suo cugino, Floriano Amicone che viveva a Torrington nel Connecticut ma l’anno dopo decise di tornare a Vastogirardi. Passarono alcuni anni e finalmente nel 1930 arrivò la lettera dei fratelli di Ida. Le dicevano di partire e di raggiungerli a Philadelphia in Pennsylvania dove avevano messo su casa al n. 1842 di S. Broad Street.
Si stava real
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double wall, so to speak, almost all the way to the top. This allows the bricks to breath and keeps the lighthouse dry and strong.
As we continue up the stairs, towards the next landing, I get a very strong, distinct smell of smoke – either cigar smoke or pipe smoke. I couldn’t tell which. I also smelled whiskey. I half expected that as we rounded the next landing I would find some fine old fellow there having a nice drink on a cold day and enjoying a smoke – seriously it was that strong. Of course, there was nobody there and I had to wonder if I was picking up a residual smell or if Old Abby really does have someone lingering around still keeping watch.
I enjoyed the climb up, each landing offering some historical photos to compare with the current view out of the windows, as well as unique plaques along the way marking someone’s special occasion – I saw marriages and birthdays. Such generosity and joy inside this old structure that has obviously been maintained (at least in recent years) with passion.
We crossed Buddy on the way up and he stepped aside and told us we were younger and more agile, so he would let us go first. Considering I was breathing heavy at this point and my knees were killing me, I didn’t feel younger or more agile. Buddy didn’t even look winded and was smiling and ready to chat. Once we reached the top, we went outside along the walkway to take in the outstanding views of the inlet and of Atlantic City. There is a live feed available (link posted above) where you can wave at or gesture to (remember now, anyone can watch) your friends if they pull up the link. Once we went back inside the lighthouse, we finally officially met Buddy, our 91-year-old passionate volunteer and was given all the history I mention above in an engaging, enlightening way. He also explained in detail about the Fresnel Lens as he had us backed up against the wall staring up and into it. He’s right, it is amazing to see and an incredible invention for the time-period.
After chatting with Buddy about so many things, we finally were ready to brave the climb back down. As we started down, passing the first landing, I smelled the smoke and whiskey again quite strongly. Coming to the second landing, I could see a male Spirit standing there. He was large and burly, with a thick beard and wavy dark hair. He had a red nose and looked quite amused, especially since he now realized I could see him. He waved at me and grinned, a big jolly grin that said “oh, I am going to have fun with this”. I didn’t inform my husband at first, but when he stopped on the landing and then said he felt a little disoriented, I HAD to tell him to move on because he was standing on this guy. It amazes me sometimes the restraint Lou has, he neither looked at me like I was crazy nor rushed to get away. He just took a deep breath (or was it really a sigh?) and kept walking. As I joined him, our jolly friend decided to follow behind me, nice and close, getting way too much amusement out of my discomfort. At one point, I felt his breath on the back of my head and I could feel him right up behind me as we descended. He continued on past the next landing with us, and I swear I heard him chuckle. I don’t mind providing some amusement for a happy Spirit, but I had to concentrate on these steps. I tend to be quite clumsy and the last thing I needed was for Lou and me to join him in the Spirit world because I trip and knock us both down the steps. So, as we rounded the next landing, I kindly informed Mr. Jolly that he needed to knock it off and back off. At this point, there were two younger men on this landing, looking over the historical pictures, kindly letting us pass. Mr. Jolly, still smiling, said ok, I’ll join these guys then and check out what they’re doing. I have little doubt they felt this man up and close behind them as they climbed, maybe got a whiff of smoke or whiskey along the way.
Overall, the Absecon Lighthouse is a hidden gem in Atlantic City and a great place to visit and support. History like this needs to be maintained, especially with volunteers like Buddy to bring it to life. Stop in and take a look, maybe you will see or feel Mr. Jolly while there. He is quite happy and seems to enjoy his little interactions with the living and I don’t think he would ever intentionally cause any mischief. I would love to investigate Old Abby sometime, I’m confident we could get Mr. Jolly’s voice on a recorder and maybe a picture or two.
And who knows, maybe 50 years from now, we may come across Buddy here still doing what he seems to enjoy so very much – climbing the steps and chatting to “interesting folks” as he put it.
And if you are in the mood, there is a nice brewery not too far of a drive from Old Abby that we visited. It has an absolutely delicious sour brew and as most breweries are, it is kid and pet friendly. Some great #CraftBeer!<|endoftext|>Technology makerspaces are designed to encourage you to think creatively, use your imagination and problem-solve. These spaces are for people of all ages to collaborate and create something new, using a range of technologies, tools and materials. Each technology makerspace is different and can host a range of activities, only limited by the imagination.
If you are an aspiring innovator, inventor or just curious about new technology let our makerspaces provide you with state-of-the-art equipment that invites you to play, learn and create.
We run sessions facilitated by our specialist team which enable you to gather and make things, in our new makerspace at the Geelong Library & Heritage Centre and in other pop-up spaces appearing from time to time in our other libraries.
Go to What’s On to find out about makerspace sessions, events and programs.
Back to Explorers & creators<|endoftext|>Halide Edib Adıvar'ın Yağlı Boya Tablosu Prag'da Bulundu!
Çağdaş Türk edebiyatının ve özellikle de Türk romanının temel taşlarından yazar Halide Edib Adıvar'ı tasvir eden, 1920'lerin sonlarında Çek ressam...
Çağdaş Türk edebiyatının ve özellikle de Türk romanının temel taşlarından yazar Halide Edib Adıvar'ı tasvir eden, 1920'lerin sonlarında Çek ressam Alphonse Mucha'nın yaptığı yağlı boya tablosu Prag'da bulundu.
Halide Edib Adıvar, Türk edebiyatında yayınlanan ilk savaş romanının yazarıdır. Tablo, ünlü ressamın Londra'da yaşayan torunu ve Mucha Vakfı'nın başkanı John Mucha aracılığıyla keşfedildi.
Türkiye'nin Prag Büyükelçisi Egemen Bağış yaptığı açıklamada, Halide Edib Adıvar'ın 1925 yılında eşiyle birlikte Prag'ı ziyaret ettiğini ve burada kaldıkları süre boyunca dönemin ünlü Çek ressamı Alphonse Mucha ile arkadaşlık ettiklerini söyledi.
Alphonse Mucha, art nouveau döneminde Paris'te yaşamış, stilize edilmiş ve dekoratif teatral posterleriyle tanınmış Bohem ve Çek bir ressamdı.
Halide Edib Adıvar'ın Fotoğrafına Bakılarak Yapılmış
Egemen bağış, Halide Edib'in bir fotoğrafının Mucha'nın elinde olduğunu ve o fotoğrafa bakarak yağlı boya tablosunu yaptığını ifade etti. Bağış ve ekibi, Prag'da çalışmaya başladıkları günden beri tablonun nerede olduğunu bulmaya çalışıyorlardı.
COVID-19 ile ilgili kısıtlamalar nedeniyle uzatılan ve iki yılı aşan araştırmaları sayesinde nihayet tabloyu bulduklarını kaydeden Bağış, Mucha Vakfı'nın Prag'daki koleksiyonunda karşılaştıklarını ifade etti.<|endoftext|>
平阴白癜风,吕梁白癜风医院,河南白癜风遮盖液,广东白癜风好治愈吗,黑白同治数万白癜风患者的福音,吉林白癜风能治吗,河北治白癜风的仪器
人们在海滩时常会发现一些奇特的海洋生物,海滨拾荒者有时会无法相信自己的眼睛,他们会看到犹如外星人的生物,甚至还有科学家们都无法释疑的神秘海怪。
1、新西兰海滩神秘“外星人尸体”
蒂姆卡曾是一个平静的海滨小镇,位于新西兰南岛东海岸,居住着4千多居民,但2009年10月28日,一切发生了显着变化,目击者称发现外星人登陆海滩……
目击者罗丝-弗瑞泽(RoseFraser)在蒂姆卡海滩上散步时意外地发现一种神秘生物尸体躺在海滩,他说:“我必须承认,我起初认为这是一种外星生物!它看上去像是长有很大的肋骨,但又看上去像是长有触须。因此我并不能确定它是何种生物。”
新西兰海滩神秘“外星人尸体”
这些神秘的团状生物尸体仅是一条抹香鲸的头部
之后科学分析很快破解了其中的谜团,事实上并不是罗丝所认为的外星生物登陆地球海滩,这些神秘的团状生物尸体仅是一条抹香鲸的头部。新西兰新闻媒体推断称,我们并不知道这条抹香鲸是如何死亡的,坦白地讲我们也不想知道。
2、俄罗斯库页岛神秘海怪
美国出现了蒙托克怪兽,在俄罗斯库页岛也曾出现一种怪异的海滩怪物尸体。这具尸体高度腐烂,是2006年在俄罗斯远东库页岛上被当地驻扎士兵发现的,随后俄罗斯特务人员很快转移了这具海滩尸体进行“深度研究”。
俄罗斯库页岛神秘海怪
俄罗斯库页岛神秘海怪
虽然5年之后仍未听说关于它的官方评论,但一些独立调查员通过分析照片认为它是被冲到海岸的逆戟鲸或者大白鲸的头骨和骨骼。
3、美国佛罗里达州坦帕湾发现凶猛鱼兽
有人会认为海洋里是安全的,但当你看到图中的鱼,或许会改变自己的观点,呆在岸上会更好一些。
美国佛罗里达州坦帕湾发现凶猛鱼兽
美国佛罗里达州坦帕湾发现凶猛鱼兽
艺术家胡安-卡巴纳(JuanCabana)在美国佛罗里达州坦帕湾发现一只长着巨大牙齿的神秘鱼类尸体。它被列在“神秘海洋物种”之中,2006年6月份,卡巴纳在eBay网站上拍卖这个凶猛鱼兽的标本。
4、加拿大海边惊现无头生物尸体
加拿大纽芬兰岛屿湾海岸居民巴兹尔-帕克(BasilPark)说:“我一辈子都在这里生活,从未看到过这样怪异的生物。就连经常在这里垂钓的钓鱼者们都无法解释。”
加拿大海边惊现无头生物尸体
加拿大海边惊现无头生物尸体
帕克在海岸上发现一个无头神秘生物,体长可达到15英尺,其中10英尺是锥状尾部。2010年2月份,加拿大渔业海洋部官员并未公布海滩上所发现的这种奇特生物尸体,他们期待着发现该生物的头部,从而揭晓无头神秘海洋生物的真实面纱。
5、西班牙海滩现4米“怪兽”死尸
8月22日报道,近日,一种长13英尺(约4米)、头部长角的海底生物令西班牙海洋生物学家们困惑得抓耳挠腮。这只生物形状怪异,此前从未出现过,因此人们对它充满了猜测。由于尸体腐烂,目前这只海底生物已被掩埋。
这只海底生物有4米长左右,头部长角、身体细长、表面光滑、通体呈雪白色,看起来就像是神话故事里的怪兽。这只怪物是在西班牙的Villaricos海岸被一名游泳者发现的,当时这只怪物已经死亡,尸体不停地散发出阵阵恶臭。对于这只怪物的猜测,有的人称它是鲨鱼身上的一部分,也有的人认为它是一条皇带鱼。一位海洋生物协会的发言人谈到了对于这只怪物的困惑:“它的角实在是太奇怪了,我们还不知道海里存在着长角的生物。”目前研究人员仍在检查它的尸体以做判定。
西班牙海滩现4米“怪兽”死尸
西班牙海滩现4米“怪兽”死尸
海洋动物保护项目(PROMAR)的发言人帕克?托尔达诺(PacoToledano)表示:“我们从来没见过这种生物。如果我们分析它的骨头可能会得到一些有用信息,但是如果要做基因分析的话,花费太高,也不会有人来承担这笔费用。
6、英国海滩惊现9米长水怪巨型骨架
北京时间7月22日消息,英国人玛格丽特-弗利彭斯近日在英国阿伯丁郡附近一处海滩上发现了一具被海水冲刷干净的不明海洋动物骨架。巨大的体形、惊人的外观,所有的特点都让人不得不将其与传说中的海怪联系到一起。这一发现引起了伦敦动物学会的动物学家们的关注和激烈争论。
英国海滩惊现9米长水怪巨型骨架
英国海滩惊现9米长水怪巨型骨架
英国伦敦动物学会部分动物学家近年来一直在致力于海怪及其他传说中动物的研究,这门学科也被称为“神秘动物学”。阿伯丁郡海滩上发现的巨型神秘骨架引起了动物学家们关于海怪是否存在问题的激烈争论。有人认为,这的确就是一只海怪的骨架,但另外一些人则认为,这只不过是一头普通的远古巨头鲸。那么,真相到底如何呢?
7、海滩上出现的红色翻车鱼
这是海滩上出现的一种美丽的红色鱼,它有点儿像月鱼,但又不完全像,有人称它为翻车鱼,人们很少能观看到这种深海鱼类,即使生物学家和钓鱼者一直在寻找它们。
海滩上出现的红色翻车鱼
海滩上出现的红色翻车鱼
发现这种红色翻车鱼的是当地一位冲浪爱好者斯科特-威廉姆斯(ScottWilliams),他是在2010年10月一个清晨,在美国加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥海滩发现一只巨大的鱼被海浪拍打着,它的直径与井盖相近,重量达到100磅,如果在超市出售翻车鱼,每磅的价格为12美元,但这是新鲜鱼的价格,目前发现的这条红色翻车鱼已死亡,因此不建议食用。
8、美国纽约长岛远东海域发现蒙托克怪兽
列举的一些海滩冲积生物都不是完整的,但是蒙托克怪兽却除外。报道称这种外形凶恶的动物尸体来自纽约长岛远东海域,是于2008年7月发现的,随即引起互联网热议。
美国南卡罗来纳州福利海滩上出现风暴鲟鱼
四年之后,一些投机者仍对蒙托克怪兽的起源充满了幻想,专家分析称这是长期浸泡在水中高度腐烂的浣熊尸体。
9、美国南卡罗来纳州福利海滩上发现风暴鲟鱼
2012年3月份,美国南卡罗来纳州福利海滩上出现一种令人惊奇的神秘生物,被称为“恶梦级海怪”。从外形上它颇似鱼类,但又与现存的其他生物不一样,仿佛是从恐龙时代穿越时空到来的神秘生物。
美国南卡罗来纳州福利海滩上发现风暴鲟鱼
当地一位兽医检查了这个怪兽的鳞片,认为这可能是一条任性的大西洋鲟鱼,通常这种鱼的体长可增长至5米,重量达到800磅,自从大约1亿年前进化以来,并未发生太大的变化。
10、墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州湾上突然出现了至少300只黄貂鱼尸体
近日在墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州海湾上突然出现了至少300只黄貂鱼尸体,这些神秘的死鱼的来源成为了人们讨论的焦点,有人认为是渔夫捕鱼后丢弃在海滩,也有人认为它们是被海水带到岸上来的。厄休罗高尔文镇的镇长表示,这些鱼有可能是渔夫们捕到后觉得没多大价值,便随意丢弃在岸上的。
目击者称,许多鱼的鱼鳍都被割掉了,所以很有可能就是渔夫们割掉了鱼鳍拿去出售,然后把剩余部分丢在了岸边。还有人称在海边亲眼见证了渔夫们丢弃这些黄貂鱼的场景。类似事件
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and 18th-century America—has been expanded. From the renowned holdings of the American Antiquarian Society, this new collection offers digital editions of more than 750 additional books, pamphlets, broadsides, maps and scores, many of which were not included in either Charles Evans’ monumental work, or Roger Bristol’s supplemental bibliography. Printed over the course of the American Colonial Era and the formation of the United States, these rare and unique items represent a second major enrichment of the Readex digital edition of Early American Imprints. This extensive collection is comprised entirely of works that fall into the scope of the original Evans and Bristol bibliographies (which formed the basis of Early American Imprints, Series 1: Evans, 1639-1800) but were either missed by Evans and Bristol, or were listed by Evans and Bristol but could not be found until now.<|endoftext|>Gli astronomi hanno scoperto due buchi neri supermassicci che sono al 99% della strada verso una violenta collisione che scuoterà il tessuto stesso dello spazio-tempo.
I buchi neri, che condividono il nome PKS 2131-021, sono bloccati in una danza di sventura a circa 9 miliardi di anni luce dalla Terra, secondo uno studio pubblicato il 23 febbraio su The Astrophysical Journal Letters. I due oggetti si sono mossi costantemente l’uno verso l’altro per circa 100 milioni di anni, secondo una dichiarazione della NASA, e ora condividono un’orbita binaria, con i due buchi neri che orbitano l’uno intorno all’altro ogni due anni circa.
Tra circa 10 mila anni, i due buchi neri si fonderanno, inviando onde gravitazionali – increspature nel tessuto dello spazio-tempo originariamente previsto da Albert Einstein – che si innalzeranno attraverso l’universo, hanno detto i ricercatori. Anche se nessuno di noi sarà testimone di quella collisione epica, lo studio di PKS 2131-021 ora potrebbe rivelare nuove informazioni su come si formano i buchi neri supermassicci e cosa succede quando due di essi si scontrano.
I buchi neri binari ruotano l’uno intorno all’altro nell’animazione di questo artista (Credito immagine: Caltech/ R. Hurt). Il buco nero più grande lancia nello spazio un getto di materia a velocità quasi pari a quella della luce, consentendo agli astronomi di rilevarlo dalla Terra.
I buchi neri supermassicci – oggetti estremamente scuri e densi che sono centinaia di milioni di volte più massicci del sole terrestre – si trovano nel cuore della maggior parte, se non di tutte, le galassie dell’universo. Gli astronomi non sanno come questi oggetti diventino così grandi, ma una possibilità è che, secondo la NASA, i buchi neri più grandi dell’universo derivino da almeno una fusione tra due buchi neri più piccoli. Il nuovo studio può aiutare a confermare tale ipotesi.
PKS 2131-021 è un tipo speciale di buco nero noto come blazar, in pratica un buco nero supermassiccio che punta un getto di materia sovralimentata direttamente verso la Terra.
Gli autori del nuovo studio stavano monitorando la luminosità di circa 1.800 blazar sparsi per l’universo quando hanno notato qualcosa di strano: la luminosità del blazar PKS 2131-021 fluttuava a intervalli regolari, in modo così prevedibile, infatti, che gli autori dello studio hanno paragonato le fluttuazioni al ticchettio di un orologio.
I ricercatori sospettavano che queste variazioni fossero il risultato di un secondo buco nero che trascinava il primo mentre i due oggetti orbitano l’uno attorno all’altro ogni due anni circa, ma il team aveva bisogno di più dati per vedere per quanto tempo durasse questo schema. Quindi i ricercatori hanno scavato nei dati di cinque osservatori, nell’arco di 45 anni. Tutti i dati aggiuntivi corrispondevano alle previsioni del team su come la luminosità del blazar binario dovrebbe cambiare nel tempo.
Se i risultati fossero confermati, PKS 2131-021 sarebbe la seconda coppia di buchi neri binari mai scoperti e la coppia più affiatata che gli scienziati hanno trovato. Gli scienziati hanno scoperto il primo candidato binario di buco nero conosciuto nell’universo nel 2020 in una galassia a circa 3,5 miliardi di anni luce dalla Terra. Tuttavia, quei buchi neri orbitano l’un l’altro ogni nove anni, suggerendo che c’è una distanza molto maggiore tra loro rispetto a quella tra i due membri di PKS 2131-021.
I due mostri buchi neri sono abbastanza grandi e abbastanza vicini da poter scatenare onde gravitazionali prima della loro inevitabile collisione, hanno affermato gli autori dello studio in una dichiarazione. Le future osservazioni di PKS 2131-021 si concentreranno sulla cattura di quelle onde nell’atto.<|endoftext|>Scacchi e poker, l'analisi del Gran Maestro Finegold: 'Così uguali e così diversi'
Chess and Poker, alike and so different. Scacchi e Poker, così uguali e così diversi. Ben Finegold è un Gran Maestro di scacchi ed è molto noto negli Usa e ha sintetizzato in questa frase i due giochi di abilità alla fine di una lunga riflessione.
Ascoltando la finalissima delle World Series Of Poker ha appreso che al tavolo c'era il ceco Martin Staszko, abile giocatore di scacchi e ora runner up dei campionati del mondo di poker. I commentatori, per rendere più interessante la diretta tv sull'Espn hanno iniziato a parlare dell'affinità tra i due giochi. Gestione del tilt e concentrazione sono due doti importantissime.
"Innanzitutto definire una persona esperta negli scacchi è azzardato visto che si può definire tale chi è appena sotto il livello master e quindi abbastanza elevato.
Nel corso degli anni, ho incontrato molte persone che giocano a bridge, a poker, backgammon e agli scacchi, e molti che giocano più di uno di questi giochi, se non tutti. Spesso ci si interroga sulle competenze necessarie per essere un giocatore top in ciascuno di questi giochi. Naturalmente, i commentatori di ESPN hanno speso due parole sulle affinità di poker e scacchi.
Phil Hellmuth, ha detto che un sacco di giocatori di scacchi giocano poker, ma ad alcuni non piace il fatto che giocare nel "modo migliore" non si traduce sempre in successo. Ha anche detto che c'è un set di abilità differenti per ogni gioco.
Per esempio, un giocatore di scacchi che gioca sempre la mossa migliore vincerà sempre o traccerà una buona condotta di gioco. Tuttavia, nel poker, se avete la mano migliore e tutto il denaro va nel piatto, a volte il "cattivo giocatore" che vi chiama con una probabilità 1 per cento di vincere si aggiudica lo stesso tutti i soldi nel pot. Questo perché il poker è un gioco in cui le skills vincenti si vedono solo nel lungo termine.
Per un lungo periodo di tempo, se si gioca meglio degli avversari si risulterà vincenti. Ma si potrebbe continuare a giocare perfettamente e ancora perdere.
Un altro commentatore ha osservato che il "giocatore di scacchi esperto" che ha fatto il tavolo finale è stato molto bravo a concentrarsi. Egli ha anche affermato che ha espresso il suo poker migliore quando ha giocato in tornei di scacchi durati anche una settimana. E questo lo avrebbe aiutato a giocare lunghe sessioni di poker per giorni (proprio come le World Series)
Penso che la differenza maggiore nella mentalità del poker vs giocatore di scacchi è il fatto che, il più delle volte, i giocatori di poker stanno giocando per molti più soldi. Il giocatore di scacchi tipico paga una quota d'iscrizione in una gara di scacchi di $ 5 - $ 50 (forse $ 100 - $ 200 per tornei di scacchi veramente costosi) e può vincere $ 50 - $ 100 in un buon evento.
In eventi di poker, a volte la quota di iscrizione è di migliaia di dollari, e persino giocatori dilettanti possono vincere centinaia di migliaia in un unico evento. Ogni anno vado a Las Vegas e giocare al Festival Nazionale di Scacchi Open. La quota di iscrizione è di circa $ 125 (anche se gioco gratuitamente, essendo un gran maestro), e il primo premio è di $ 5.000 - 7.500 dollari a seconda del numero di iscrizioni. A poche miglia di distanza, le World Series si giocano al Rio, e la tassa di iscrizione per alcuni dei tornei più piccoli sono solitamente $ 1000. Il main costa 10,000 dollari.
Le competenze che rendono una persona buona sia a poker e gli scacchi sono la pazienza e il duro lavoro. I Maestri ed i migliori giocatori di poker sono simili perché, allo stesso modo, cercano di migliorare. Spendere il tempo a cercare di prendere buone decisioni sono le competenze che dovrebbero stare alla radice di ogni giocatore di qualsiasi disciplina. A volte nel poker si perde un piatto milioni di dollari e, talvolta, negli scacchi si commette un errore perdendo dopo quattro ore di gioco eccellente. Imparare a trattare con il "bad beat" è ciò che rende un buon giocatore di scacchi un giocatore di scacchi grande".
Fonte:www.gioconews.it<|endoftext|>A severe elevation of triglycerides (TG) increases a person's risk for pancreatitis and requires lowering by lifestyle change and pharmacotherapy. Also, etiology needs to be addressed. Although statin therapy has improved atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) outcomes, residual risk remains. In this setting of residual atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk, mild to moderate hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) has been shown in many studies to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but data does not show definite evidence that cardiovascular disease risk diminishes with the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia.
Hypertriglyceridemia in many cases is multifactorial, resulting from the combination of genetic factors and other causes of increased production and or impaired clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLP).
Familial hypertriglyceridemia: secretion of large VLDL particles, typically with low LDL and HDL. Autosomal dominant inheritance. Usually asymptomatic but in the setting of secondary contributors to hypertriglyceridemia, can present with chylomicronemia syndrome and pancreatitis. Not associated with premature cardiovascular disease
Familial dysbetalipoproteinemia (type III hyperlipoproteinemia): elevated remnant VLDL and chylomicron. Elevation in both cholesterol and triglycerides which are roughly equal. Associated with premature cardiovascular disease and peripheral vascular disease
Serum triglycerides are higher in men than in women. They increase with age in both genders. In youth and adolescents, with increasing obesity rates, the prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia is increasing as well. In the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 1999 through 2004, about a third of participants had serum triglycerides above 150 mg/dL. In subjects aged 60 years or older, prevalence was 42%. Two percent of subjects with hypertriglyceridemia had triglycerides of more than 500 mg/dL. Severe hypertriglyceridemia is the third leading cause of pancreatitis in the United States. The incidence of hypertriglyceridemia also varies by race, with a higher incidence in Hispanic-Americans and Asian-Indians, and lower incidence in African-Americans who generally have lower triglyceride levels. Although current guidelines agree that a triglyceride level of less than 150 mg/dL is desirable, the number varies in definitions of hypertriglyceridemia and recommendations concerning management.
The serum triglyceride level reflects the concentration of the triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (VLDL and chylomicrons). VLDL and chylomicrons become relatively cholesterol-enriched once the triglyceride core is hydrolyzed at peripheral tissues. It appears that remnant triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, as opposed to very large triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, may be atherogenic. Although triglyceride itself is not found in atherosclerotic plaques, it is thought that the cholesterol content of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins may contribute to plaque development. Also, the lipolysis of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins produces free fatty acids, lysolecithin, and other reactive lipids that may have pro-inflammatory and pro-coagulant effects.
The mechanisms leading to pancreatitis are not clear. It is suspected to be related to release of excess free fatty acids and lysolecithin from chylomicrons exceeding the binding capacity of albumin in pancreatic capillaries. The unbound free fatty acids are thought to form micellar structures with detergent properties, causing injury and ischemia leading to pancreatitis. Risk of pancreatitis markedly increases with triglycerides levels above 200 mg/dL and in most cases can be prevented by keeping triglycerides levels below 250 mg/dL to 500 mg/dL.
Practitioners should evaluate for secondary causes of hypertriglyceridemia including alcohol use, metabolic syndrome, endocrine disorders, and medications. Patients with primary hypertriglyceridemia should be assessed for other cardiovascular risk factors, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and tobacco use. The family history of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease should be sought. In patients with familial dysbetalipoproteinemia, pathognomonic palmar xanthomas (orange, yellow deposits along the palmar creases), and tuberoeruptive xanthomas at pressure sites on the elbows, buttocks, and knees are seen. Chylomicronemia syndrome can present with epigastric abdominal pain, cutaneous eruptive xanthomas on the buttocks and the extensor surfaces of the upper limb, hepatosplenomegaly, acute pancreatitis, transient memory loss, lipemia retinalis, and rarely, focal neurologic deficits.
The diagnosis of hypertriglyceridemia should be made based on a fasting lipid panel with recommended length of the fast of 12 hours. An important point in the setting of triglycerides higher than 400 mg/dL, the Friedewald equation which is commonly used to calculate LDL-C levels, underestimates LDL-C levels. In this setting, it is best to rely on calculation of non-HDL-C levels (total cholesterol minus HDL cholesterol) or obtain direct LDL-C levels when available.
Regarding utility of advanced lipoprotein testing, measurement of LDL size or density is not recommended for prevention of cardiovascular events. Apo B and Lp(a) may have utility for assessment of cardiovascular risk in the setting of hypertriglyceridemia. Although effective therapies exist for Apo B lowering, there is no evidence-based therapy for Lp(a) lowering in the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events, although niacin and estrogen have been shown to lower levels of Lp(a). Lp(a) has strong familial inheritance and association with premature cardiovascular disease, thus aggressive LDL lowering is recommended when Lp(a) is high.
Hepatic steatosis, commonly associated with insulin resistance states and hypertriglyceridemia, can be associated with elevation of aminotransferases on hepatic function panel (commonly alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevation) and should be evaluated radiologically with ultrasound as an initial step.
First-line therapy for acute hypertriglyceridemia pancreatitis includes intravenous (IV) fluids and fasting. Pancreatitis can be a life-threatening condition and may require admission to an intensive care unit. Identifying and treating the underlying cause is important. Also, low-dose IV insulin infusion (as low as 1 unit/hour) is effective through suppression of lipolysis and decreased hepatic triglyceride assembly. With IV insulin infusion, concomitant glucose infusion may be needed in the absence of hyperglycemia to prevent hypoglycemia. Heparin causes a release of LpL from the capillary endothelial surface and may reduce triglyceride levels rapidly, but is short-acting and so not commonly used. Plasmapheresis is an option, when available, for extremely high triglyceride levels but the cost is limiting, the risk of infection is a concern, and the effect is also short-lived. On discharge from the hospital, to decrease recurrence of pancreatitis, lifestyle change, treatment of the underlying cause, use of fibrate therapy to keep triglyceride levels below 500 mg/dL and ideally less than 150 mg/dL, has benefit.
Fibrates are first-line medications for triglyceride lowering with a decrease of 30% to 50% with concomitant increase in HDL-C. Fibrates decrease VLDL production, increase catabolism of TGRL through increased fatty acid oxidation, increased LpL synthesis, and reduced apoC-III. The effect on LDL-C can be variable in that with high triglyceride levels, LDL-C can increase but can decrease with mildly elevated hypertriglyceridemia. Dose adjustment is required with renal insufficiency, and pre-existing liver and gallbladder disease are contraindications. In the setting of concomitant statin use, fenofibrate is the preferred fibrate as gemfibrozil is associated with a higher risk of myositis. Due to protein binding, fenofibrate has an interaction with warfarin and requires close monitoring. Treatment triglyceride goal of less than 500 mg/dL is recommended to decrease the risk of recurrent pancreatitis. Concerning cardiovascular disease reduction, secondary analysis and meta-analysis of cardiovascular disease trials have shown the consistent reduction in cardiovascular disease in subgroups with baseline triglycerides below 200 and low HDL. Other potential benefits include the reduction in retinopathy and albuminuria in patients with diabetes.
Omega-3 fatty acids (OM3FA), which are FDA-indicated for treatment of severe and very severe hypertriglyceridemia (greater than 1000 mg/dL), reduce triglycerides by 20% to 50% at 3 g to 4 g/day of EPA plus DHA. Higher baseline triglycerides are associated with greater triglyceride lowering. As triglyceride lowering is dose-related, and over the counter dietary fish oil supplements contain variable amounts of EPA and DHA, it is important to look at the nutrition label and instruct patients to ingest 3 gm to 4 gm per day of omega-3 fatty acids. Fishy taste and gastrointestinal discomfort can occur with such high doses of over-the-counter OM3FA, and change to available FDA-approved prescription OM3FA may be beneficial. Increased conversion
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و همچنین در عملیات تروریستی حزب الله در سال ۱۹٨٣ علیه سربازان آمریکایی در بیروت ایفا کرد که در نتیجۀ آن بیش از ۲۰۰ نفر کشته شدند.
بیست سال است که دولت آمریکا حزب الله لبنان را در فهرست گروه های تروریستی قرار داده است. ناتان سیلز، هماهنگ کنندۀ امور مبارزه با تروریسم در وزارت امور خارجۀ آمریکا، گفته است که "حزب الله یکی از خطرناکترین گروه های تروریستی در جهان است و جایزۀ تعیین شده برای ردیابی و دستگیری فوائد شکر و طلال حمیه مرحلۀ تازه ای برای تشدید فشارها بر آنان و بر حزب الله لبنان است."
ناتان سیلز از متحدان آمریکا خواسته است که حزب الله لبنان را در فهرست گروه های تروریستی قرار بدهند و "تمایزی میان شاخۀ نظامی و شاخۀ سیاسی این سازمان قائل نشوند." به گفتۀ ناتان سیلز "حزب الله لبنان از رأس تا ذیل یک گروه تروریستی است." اتحادیۀ اروپا تنها شاخۀ نظامی حزب الله لبنان را در فهرست گروه های تروریستی قرار داده است. شاخۀ سیاسی این سازمان در حکومت ائتلافی لبنان حضور دارد.
آستانۀ تصمیم گیری دونالد ترامپ دربارۀ برجام و احتمالاً سپاه پاسداران ایران، ناتان سیلز گفته است که حزب الله لبنان تنها به یاری حمایت حکومت تهران توانسته به تهدیدی جهانی تبدیل بشود. دولت جدید آمریکا می گوید که جمهوری اسلامی ایران به دلیل نقش بی ثبات کننده اش در خاورمیانه و حمایتش از تروریسم روح برجام را نقض کرده است.<|endoftext|>From Example Studying to Problem Solving via Tailored Computer-Based Meta-Cognitive Scaffolding: Hypotheses and Design
Cristina Conati, Kasia Muldner and Giuseppe Carenini
We present an intelligent tutoring framework designed to help students acquire problem-solving skills from pedagogical activities involving worked-out example solutions. Because of individual differences in their meta-cognitive skills, there is great variance in how students learn from examples. Our framework takes into account these individual differences and provides tailored support for the application of two key meta-cognitive skills: self-explanation (i.e., generating explanations to oneself to clarify studied material) and min-analogy (i.e., not relying too heavily on examples during problem solving). We describe the framework’s two components. One component explicitly scaffolds self-explanation during example studying with menu-based tools and direct tailored tutorial interventions, including the automatic generation of example solutions at varying degrees of detail. The other component supports both self-explanation and min-analogy during analogical problem solving by relying on subtler scaffolding, including a highly innovative example selection mechanism. We conclude by reporting results from an empirical evaluation of the former component, showing that it facilitates cognitive skill acquisition when students access it at the appropriate learning stage.<|endoftext|>Kategori Oyunlar askerler :
En yeni Askerler oyunları çevrimiçi
Oyun askerleri: gerçek askeri için eğlence
Bu pozisyonda farklı hassasiyet ve romantizm için yer yoktur. Burada askerler çevrimiçi oyunlar toplarlar ve mermilerin nasıl ıslık çaldıklarını ve mermilerin nasıl parçalandığını bile duyurlar. Eğer gönülden bir generalsen, bir cesur asker ordusunun komutasını al ve savaşa git. Her oyun çok iyi bir yer ve savaşı kazanmak için bir dizi tehlikeli görevi tamamlaman gerekiyor.
Askerler hakkındaki oyunu açmak, gerçek bir cesaret göstermek ve komutanın unvanını hak ediyor. Seçenekleriniz var:
- Yalnız bir savaşçı olarak kalmak, zafer durumunda tüm ihtişamı tek başına almak ya da başarısız olursa kafasına külleri serpmek.
- Arkadaşınızı çift olarak oynamaya, bir partnerle birlikte bir aksiyon kursu seçmeye veya rakip olmaya davet edin
- A olayların gerçekçiliği üzerine bahis oynayın
- İngilizce bias ile yön seçin
Fantastik Savaş 10000
Sanrı dünyasında olduğumuz için, savaş gibi ciddi bir mesele olsa bile, biraz kurgu ve mizah getirirsek biraz daha keyifli hale getirebiliriz.
Oyunlar Solucanlar ünlü Solucanlar; Domuzlarla savaşan domuzlar; Ana karakterlerin kirpi olduğu kirpiler; WarMUX bir karakter hayvanat bahçesine sahip, dövüş becerisi daha fazla gülümsemeye neden olduğunda bunlar sadece birkaç seçenek. Kahramanlar geleneksel silahları makineli tüfekler ve roketatarlar kadar etkili kullanırlar. Doğru kullanıldığında bir gaz lambası bile düşmana zarar verebilir.
Savaş, insanlar ve uzaylılar arasında ortaya çıkıyor ve isyancı zombiler sadece en iyi asker ordusunu seferber ederek kurtulabileceğiniz dinlenmiyor. Lazer silahları, parçalayıcılar ve plazma kılıçları olan farklı silahlar olmak için savaş.
Uzay, savaş misyonlarına açık ve güçlü bir geminin komutasını alarak bölgeyi devriye geziyor. Bir uzaylı mekiği tespit edilirse, yararlı öğeler ve kaynaklar seçerek, herhangi bir uyarı vermeden onunla ilgilen.
Oyunun tüm oyunları askerleri, herhangi bir zamanda onlara sürekli erişim için ücretsiz olarak sunulmaktadır. Olağanüstü boş zaman? Vendetta başlatmak için başlık ve otomat oyunu açın.
Asker Haftası Günleri
Savaşçı kuşu, komutanın emirlerini yerine getirmek zorunda kaldı. Kader sizi dünyanın herhangi bir köşesine atabilir ve zor koşullarda görevleri tamamlamanız gerekir. Bazen, kumun tüm çatlaklarda tıkandığı, silaha dokunmadığı ve oradaki teçhizat bir metre bile geçmeyecek olan çöle atılırsınız. Ancak böyle bir durumda bile, görev tamamlanmalı.
Diğer oyunlar askeri askerler sizi, yalnızca en uygun bakterilerin zorlukla hayatta kalabildiği buz gibi koşullara yollayacaktır. Benzin ve motor yağı hızlı bir şekilde donar ve buz sarkıtması riski taşır. Sürekli hareket halinde kalmanın ve hedefe mümkün olduğunca çabuk yaklaşmanın tek yolu.
Orman, sivrisineklerin zehirli yılanlar ve yırtıcı hayvanlarla dolu olduğu başka bir habersiz yer. Ancak vatandaşları tahliye etmeniz, teröristlerin tabanını örtmeniz ve bölgeyi temizlemeniz gerekiyor. Elbette, erkekler için oyunlar genç erkeklerin heyecanında uyandırdı. Sanal savaş herkesi bir kahraman yapabilir, hatta asla yerden kaçamayan bir adam. Burada önemli değil ve durum ne kadar gergin olursa olsun, yaşamı tehdit edici olmayacak.
Bilgisayarda olan çocuklar, güvende kalırken silah, silah ve genel olarak savaşa ilgi duyuyorlar. Burada doğal kökenli düşman kalabalıklar, fantastik canavarlar, uzaylılar, topraklarını ve haklarını savunanlarla savaşabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Reader says, “I am embarrassed to admit how my nails look, even though I take MSM and other supplements that I buy from another company. I read that MSM helps produce collagen and keratin that are necessary to produce healthy hair and nails. However, a couple nails have little dips or curves while others are cracked where they are weakest near the tips. Can you tell me what’s causing this condition and what I can do about this?”
While I am not trained or qualified to offer a professional diagnosis or advice, it would appear from your brief description that you are afflicted with a common nail disease called koilonychia (“spoon nails”) that is often linked to an iron deficiency. As a point of reference, please review the following description of koilonychia written by Melissa Conrad Stöppler MD, that was published on Medicine Net:
Spoon-shaped or spooning fingernails refers to a concavity in the fingernail itself, resulting in a depression in the nail that gives an appearance of a spoon shape to the entire nail. This growth disturbance in the nail is medically known as koilonychia. The spooning is typically such that a water droplet may be placed and held in the depression within the nail.
In an article entitled, “How A Diagnosis Of Koilonychia May Indicate Systemic Disease,” Kristine Hoffman DPM provided this supplemental commentary about the characteristics of koilonychia that was published on Podiatry Today:
In adults, koilonychia is associated with several acquired disorders including lichen planus, psoriasis, Plummer-Vinson syndrome, Darier’s disease, Raynaud’s disease and lupus erythematosus… The most common cause of koilonychia is chronic iron deficiency anemia.
Source: Fawcett RS, Linford S. Nail abnormalities: clues to systemic disease. Am Fam Physician. 2004; 69(6):1417-24.
Below are excerpts from two sources (the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and the American Society of Hematology) that describes some characteristics of iron deficiency anemia:
Iron-deficiency anemia is a common, easily treated condition that occurs if you don’t have enough iron in your body. Low iron levels usually are due to blood loss, poor diet, or an inability to absorb enough iron from food… Treatments may include dietary changes, medicines, and surgery.
Source: What Is Iron-Deficiency Anemia? National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Iron is very important in maintaining many body functions, including the production of hemoglobin, the molecule in your blood that carries oxygen. Iron is also necessary to maintain healthy cells, skin, hair, and nails.
Iron-deficiency anemia is diagnosed by blood tests that should include a complete blood count (CBC). Additional tests may be ordered to evaluate the levels of serum ferritin, iron, total iron-binding capacity, and/or transferrin.
Source: Iron-Deficiency Anemia, The American Society of Hematology
Heme Iron vs. Non-Heme Iron in Food
Heme iron is derived from hemoglobin and is found only in meat, poultry, fish, and other types of seafood. In comparison, non-heme iron is present in plant-based foods such as fruits, nuts, and grains as well as eggs and dairy. Animal meat is unique in that it actually contains both heme and non-heme iron. Our bodies are able to absorb heme iron more readily than non-heme, which is an important consideration if you are a vegetarian, or have been diagnosed with a malady called hemochromatosis where your body stores excess iron in cells, tissues, and organs at dangerously high levels.
As noted on the Iron Disorders Institute website, several food groups and substances can interfere with the absorption of iron, including:
• Medications such as antacids that reduce the amount of acid in the stomach.
• While daily consumption of 50 milligrams or less of calcium has little effect on iron absorption, a much larger amount (300-600 milligrams) can inhibit the absorption of heme and non-heme iron. Calcium supplements should be taken along with vitamin D and in a citrate rather than a carbonate form.
• Eggs contain a iron-inhibiting protein called phosvitin. One boiled egg can reduce absorption of iron in a meal by as much as 28%.
• Oxalates (compounds derived from oxalic acid) naturally present in common foods such as spinach, kale, strawberries, beets, nuts, and chocolate can interfere with the absorption of non-heme iron.
• Polyphenols found in coffee, cocoa, apples, and some herbal teas can adversely affect iron absorption.
If you strongly suspect that your unnatural nail appearance is due to an iron deficiency, seek professional advice from your dermatologist, nutritionist, or medical practitioner. In addition, take some time to review your diet. Become acquainted with the two types of dietary iron — heme and non-heme. Consume foods that improve your absorption of iron, and avoid those items that impair your ability to use this vital mineral.
Koilonychia Symptoms & Signs
Medical Author: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD
Do Vitamin Deficiencies Cause Fingernail Ridges?
by John Levy | LiveStrong
Aug 16, 2013
Why Do I Have Ridges in My Fingernails?
What Is Iron-Deficiency Anemia?
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
The American Society of Hematology
Egg yolk protein and egg yolk phosvitin inhibit calcium, magnesium, and iron absorptions in rats.
Ishikawa SI1, Tamaki S, Arihara K, Itoh M.
J Food Sci. 2007 Aug;72(6):S412-9 | PubMed
7 Benefits of MSM – The Miracle Supplement
The Model Health Show<|endoftext|>William Herschel Kimdir?
Kozmik okyanusun derin sularını ve teleskopun bir zaman makinesi olduğunu gören ilk insan. Sir William Herschel, 15 Kasım 1738’de Almanya Hannover‘da doğdu. Müzisyen ve gökbilimci olan Herschel, aslında İngilizdir. Piyade alayının bandosunda yer alan babasından müzik eğitimi aldı.9 yaşına kadar Hanover Askeri Bandosunda çalıştı. 7 yıl savaşlarının 2. Yılında, Hannover’ın Fransızlar tarafından işgali üzerine kardeşi Jacob ile birlikte 19 yaşında İngiltere’ye kaçtı.
William Herschel İngiltere’de
İngiltere’ye gittiğinde Matematik ve lensler üzerine çalıştı. İngiliz gökbilimci Nevil Maskeylne ile tanışmasının ardından, gökbilimine karşı ilgi duydu. Bunun sonucu olarak kendi yansımalı teleskopunu yaptı. Yaptığı gözlemleri kaydettiği bir gökbilim günlüğü vardır. Uranüs‘ü keşfettikten sonra Royal Society‘nin Colpley Madalyasını kazandı ve derneğin üyeliğine seçildi. 1782’de III. George‘un bağladığı maaş sebebiyle müziği terketti ve tüm vaktini astronomi için kullanmaya başladı. Aynı yıl, kralın astronomu olarak çalıştı. 1788’de Slough‘a taşındı. Aynı yıl, evlendi ve bu evlilikten kendisi gibi astronom olan oğlu Sir John Frederick William Herschel doğdu. Oğlu 3350 tane çift yıldız keşfetti. William Herschel, kızkardeşi Caroline Lucretaa Herschel‘i de astronom olarak yetiştirdi.
Gökbilim adına yaptığı keşifler: Uranüs’ü, Uranüs’ün uyduları Titan ve Oberon‘u, Satürn‘ün uyduları Enceladus ve Mimas‘ı keşfetti. Kızılötesi radyasyonu keşfetti. Yaklaşık olarak 800 adet çift veya çoklu yıldız sistemi keşfetti. Yaklaşık 2500 tane bulutsu ve yıldız kümesi keşfetti. Bu keşiflerini içeren kataloglar ve makaleler sayesinde 1816’da Sir ünvanını kazandı. Çalışmaları ve gözlemleri, modern çift yıldız çalışmaları ve gözlemlerinin temelini oluşturdu. Yaklaşık 400 adet teleskop üretmiştir. Günümüzde ‘Herschelian Teleskopu‘ adı verile bir teleskop modeli yaptı. Bu büyük teleskopu denediği ilk gece, 28 Ağustos 1789’da Enceladus’u, yaklaşık 1 ay sonra da Mimas’ı keşfetti.
Müzik adına yaptığı çalışmalar: 24 tane senfoni yazdı.
Biyoloji adına yaptığı çalışmalar: Deniz mercanlarının hücre duvarlarının bitkisel değil, hayvansal olduğunu kanıtladı. William Herschel, 25 Ağustos 1822’de hayatının büyük kısmını geçirdiği İngiltere’deki Slough kasabasında öldü.
William Herschel ve oğlu arasında geçen bir konuşma: “Baba, sen hayaletlere inanıyor musun?” “Tabiki inanıyorum oğlum.” “Nasıl yani, gerçekten inanıyor musun?” “Evet. Ama insanların ürettiği hayal ürünü olan hayaletlere değil. Yıldızların ışığı çok hızlı hareket eder. Ancak sonsuz hızda değil. Işıklarının bize ulaşması zaman alır. Bazı yıldızların ışığı buraya ulaştığında kendileri çoktan ölmüş oluyorlar. Biz, bu yıldızların yalnızca hayaletlerini görüyoruz. İşte, ben bu hayaletlere inanıyorum.” (Cosmos:A Space Time Odyssey belgeselinden alıntıdır.)<|endoftext|>欢迎来到优美句!
1、杨嗣昌很有自知之明,屡次上疏引罪,崇祯仍持优容态度,他的内心深感不安。
2、我不觉得人的心智幼稚是越来越优容涵盖，什么都可以接受。
3、当进入房间后,一股特殊的香气铺面而来,这不是香水那种优容的味道,这种味道令四人心情舒畅。
4、朕于廷臣,明知其不肖,不即罢斥,仍复优容姑息。
5、服务行业是个很能历练人的行业，让我学到不少器材：优容、忍受、耐性、刻苦等。
6、但她还是恭恭敬敬用酒肉款待这位阴差爹爹,并且送钱托他买钱纸银锭,这便是我母亲优容奸恶之又一事实。<|endoftext|>SAN FRANCISCO (CALIFORNIA) – Il rapper americano Lil Yase è morto sabato scorso, dopo essere stato colpito a colpi di arma da fuoco nei pressi di una stazione nella zona est della città di Dublino (California).
Secondo quanto confermato dal locale dipartimento di polizia, gli ufficiali hanno risposto alle segnalazioni di un uomo che è stato ricoverato in un ospedale di Pleasanton con più ferite da arma da fuoco e in seguito identificato come Alexander Mark Antonyyo Jr. L’artista di 26 anni è stato trasferito in un’altra struttura medica a Castro Valley, dove è morto per le ferite riportate.
Secondo alcune fonti di TMZ, l’evento è avvenuto dopo che il rapper Lil Yase ha lasciato uno studio di registrazione a nord di San Francisco, a quasi un’ora di autostrada dal luogo della sparatoria. Inoltre, hanno sottolineato che il cantante non aveva nemici noti e non aveva fatto nulla che potesse innescare l’incidente.
Le autorità hanno affermato che al momento le cause dell’accaduto sono sconosciute, non ci sono sosp
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eats rich food
they will become spoiled and want it all the time; therefore,
moderation is encouraged, except during feasts. Other food
attributes included: strength-giving, filling, tasty, healthful,
expensive, and prestigious. Some foods are characterized as
delicious, nutritious, good for mother/child, good for the eyes,
good for the blood, and for increasing breastmilk.
The manual directs investigators to obtain data on microlevel (local) factors that affect food availability, health, and the potentials for family food selection. Some of this information is found in reports and interviews with persons in regional government agencies and is included in the background material in the section on the setting of the food system.
Information is also obtained In key-informant interviews, market surveys, food system data tables, and food frequency data.
Two key areas of local-level information included in the manual are land availability and local markets. If families have limited land resources to grow or harvest their own food and have limited income, the data on local food prices from the market survey are critical for determining accessibility of vitamin A-rich food. This issue was noted in investigators' reports from all the study sites. Often it is not possible for families to purchase animal food and vitamin-rich seasonal plant food because of their costs.
The accessibility and use of fat and animal foods are closely related problems. If fat and zinc are limited, and there is evidence of protein-energy malnutrition in the population, these factors may be more critical to the development of vitamin A deficiency than the amount of carotene or retinol in the food supply. For example, the shortage of fat and protein in the Aetas' food system was identified by the investigators as a significant feature.
Market accessibility for the sale of home-produced food is another factor that requires attention in the ethnography. Home-produced animal food (especially eggs and milk) and seasonal fruits and vegetables may be sold rather than fed to family members. Decision-making within the family with respect to allocation of home-produced food, as well as food purchasing, is a subject of inquiry in these studies because they have important implications for intervention planning. The study in Filingué documented the role of the male household head in structuring the accessibility of vitamin A-containing foods to vulnerable household members.
Elders in the community often know the recent history of food sources of vitamin A, including where plants and animals can be grown or found, how these were preserved and prepared, and any health properties they may cause. With increasing wages, families often choose food that is most easily obtained, while wild food sources or those requiring greater effort to harvest or prepare may be discontinued. The rise of industrial agriculture in an area is another force that encroaches on home food-harvesting resources. In this circumstance as well, the elders will know what kind of food was previously successful in the environment and where the nearest places are that provide the food resources. The Aetas have been relocated several times during the memory of the community elders, and food resources in the other areas were still remembered and occasionally brought to the village.
The nature of seasonal patterns is, of course, critical information for assessing the availability of vitamin A-containing foods. In all the study sites, seasonality strongly affected the picture. These effects may be seen in relation to home production, market availability, and purchasing power. In Filingué a poor millet harvest will trigger a critical decline in purchasing power for vitamin A-rich sauce ingredients, thus constricting the household's ability to purchase vitamin A-containing foods at a time when home production also falls.
ethnographic instructions also direct investigators to examine
whether there are any historical or cultural reasons for
rejecting foods containing vitamin A. In Doumen village, the use
of carrots declined because of their association with a rejected
social policy, as well as their negative features as a cash crop.
The association of some foods with poverty or their designation
as starvation foods, may also affect consumption, as appears to
be the case for carristel fruit by the Aetas and certain leafy
greens in Sheriguda, village.
Data on cultural interpretations and responses to vitamin A deficiency symptoms are most important in areas with clinical deficiency, where they are needed to design effective means to reach the population. However, it is also useful to collect data in areas where frank deficiency is rare, as they provide insights into cultural perceptions about health that have value in relation to intervention development. The sources of these data in the study manual are the case scenario interviews with mother-respondents and interviews with key-informants.
The results of the studies show that nigh/blindness is clearly recognized as an affliction that can affect women and children in Filingué, among pregnant Aeta women, and among children in Doumen village and Sheriguda village. The fact that nigh/blindness is identified with a specific term or terms ("bird fuzzy" or "chicken eye" in Doumen village, dundumi in Filingué) suggests that it is a long-standing problem. More advanced symptoms of xerophthalmia were rarely recognized, although local language terms for Bitot's spots and corneal xerosis were found in Filingué and in Sheriguda village. In Filingué, women recognized these as serious conditions that could degenerate rapidly into blindness.
protocol effectively elicited the explanatory models of vitamin A
deficiency symptoms, including cultural views of etiology and
treatment. Food remedies were associated with treatment in most
of the sites. Liver was specifically recommended in Doumen,
Filingué, and Sheriguda, By comparing cultural perceptions with
medical recommendations, it would be possible to identify
similarities and differences between them, and from such an
analysis it may be possible to develop recommendations for
culturally appropriate actions to improve home management and
care-seeking for vitamin A deficiency.
The field studies demonstrated that data on the key questions can be efficiently collected by using the procedures in the manual. The purpose of the studies was to generate a valid description of the local diet, environment, and culture as these relate to vitamin A. This, in turn, is based on the assumption that local level information is essential for the design and implementation of interventions aimed at instituting and sustaining food-based prevention of vitamin A deficiency. In declaring local level information essential, we want to emphasize that it is a necessary component for action. But it is obviously not a sufficient one, even for intervention planning, it must be part of a process. That process starts prior to the study and continues beyond it, and includes the prioritizing and designing of interventions.
The history of intervention efforts in health, agriculture, economic development, and other domains of modern society is strewn with examples of failures that occurred because the microlevel situation was not understood by the people charged with developing and implementing change. At the same time, the list of failures that can be traced to inadequate consideration of the broader systems involved in such enterprises, is equally long, if not longer. These include issues of administrative and bureaucratic structures, competing agendas, and competing demands for resources. Hence, the local description this manual is designed to obtain must be matched with information from the other systems that are involved in change.
Intervention planning requires knowledge about the resources that can be mobilized to address problems; the culture of the administrative organizations that have a stake in the actions for change, as well as features of the political and economic processes at macrolevels that affect the proposed actions. It is important to point out that this is not a call for full-scale political and economic analysis of food, agriculture, health, and transportation systems. Just as the ethnography of the microlevel must be focused on key questions if answers are to be obtained within a realistic time frame and budget, key questions about other important systems also must be limited and focused. Although general guidelines about the sectors of information can be established, many of these are context-specific, and the specification of the relevant information emerges, in part, directly from the planning process itself.
In many fields, a great deal of effort is being devoted to setting up effective planning and implementation processes for interventions that integrate sectors of knowledge about the community, from the community, and about the broader systems involved. With respect to food-based vitamin A interventions, the insights and suggestions made by the investigators are a valuable component for planning. Examples of strategies suggested by the field teams included the promotion of growing leafy greens on a year-round basis on fences and rooftops, improving the intake of fat and animal protein by expanding chicken production, promoting the use of coconuts, peanuts, and other nuts as acceptable sources of fat, reinforcing the value of liver in education messages, promoting pumpkin as an ingredient for sauces where it is available year-round, and promoting the consumption of soups made with leafy greens during pregnancy and lactation.
At the same time, it should be recognized that the suggestions in the chapters are not intended as programs for action. The investigators were not charged with this responsibility, nor should they be. However, it may be the case that the people who carry out these studies are individuals who have responsibilities for intervention development. What needs to be made clear is the distinction between the two functions. The thoughtful and insightful suggestions made by the investigators point to direction for action that needs to be examined in relation to other factors and other stakeholders. The role of the community in the development of interventions is also essential.
We hope the
guidelines for "Community Assessment of Natural Food
Sources of Vitamin A, " and the illustrative case
studies in this book, will contribute to the larger effort by
facilitating the acquisition of one component of essential data
for problem-solving. The goal to which interventions must be
directed is the building of sustainable systems with the capacity
to provide all members of all societies with that essential
nutrient we refer to as vitamin A.
Contents - Previous - Next<|endoftext|>حرف تازه – رودریگو دوترته، رئیس جمهوری فیلیپین چهارشنبه شب از نیروهای پلیس و ارتش این کشور خواست کسانی را که مقررات قرنطینه را نقض می کنند با شلیک گلوله از پای در آورند.
رئیس جمهوری فیلیپین در پیامی تلویزیونی از عموم مردم خواست که در اجرای مقررات قرنطینه برای مقابله با شیوع ویروس جدید کرونا در این کشور با دولت همکاری کنند. رودریگو دوترته گفت: «اوضاع بدتر می شود. در نتیجه من یک بار دیگر جدی بودن مساله را به شما یادآوری می کنم و شما هم باید گوش کنید.»
او در ادامه افزود: «دستور من به نیروهای پلیس و ارتش این است که اگر مشکلی پیش آمد و در وضعیتی قرار گرفتید که آنها [ناقضان مقررات قرنطینه] با شما مقابله کردند و زندگی شما در خطر بود، آنها را با شلیک گلوله از پای در آورید.»
وی سپس خطاب به ناقضان مقررات قرنطینه گفت: «روشن شد؟ کشته می شوید! به جای اینکه [شما] مشکل آفرینی [کنید]، من خاکتان می کنم.»
این سخنان رئیس جمهوری فیلیپین در حالی بیان می شود که گزارش ها از بروز ناآرامی در مناطق فقیرنشین مانیل در روز چهارشنبه در اعتراض به توزیع نامناسب آذوقه در میان ساکنان حکایت داشت.
شیوع بیماری همه گیر «کووید ۱۹» در فیلیپین تاکنون جان ۹۶ نفر را گرفته است. این در حالی است ۲۳۱۱ نفر نیز در این کشور آسیایی به نوع جدید ویروس کرونا مبتلا شده اند.
- منبع خبر : یورونیوز<|endoftext|>Focus on Kidney Health
March is Kidney Health Month!
Spread the Word about Kidney Health this March!
March is Kidney Health Month—a great opportunity to Pair Up with the American Kidney Fund and learn about your risk for kidney disease and take steps to prevent it! Kidney disease is the ninth-leading cause of death in the U.S., affecting as many as 31 million people. Nine out of 10 people with early kidney disease don’t know they have it, though, since it often has no symptoms until it is very far along. The only way to know how well your kidneys are working is to get tested. Kidney problems that are caught early can be managed. Kidney problems that are left untreated may lead to progressive and permanent damage (chronic kidney disease, or CKD) or even kidney failure. Most cases of kidney disease could be prevented, though, which is why it’s important to know your risk and spread the word. For more information about kidney health, visit: http://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-health/
Here are 10 ways to celebrate National Kidney Month with the American Kidney Fund:
- Download or order a free kidney health toolkit to learn about kidney disease and teach others in your congregation about reducing their risk.
- Keep tabs on your kidneys and learn what your lab results mean. To download our free Kidney Health Tracker, click here.
- Honor someone you love who is fighting kidney disease! Post a photo to honor a Champion in the Fight (patient, social worker, doctor, family member or friend) on AKF’s Facebook page.
- Learn what may be putting you at risk for kidney disease and how you can get tested. Find out more here.
- Make a gift to the American Kidney Fund in honor of someone you love. Ninety-seven cents of every dollar AKF spends goes toward programs and services. Please give.
- Sign up for the AKF Advocacy Network.
- Order a “Fight Kidney Disease” ribbon magnet for your car.
- Tell a friend about AKF today. Check out some of our accomplishments here.
- Share AKF’s Facebook page with your friends.
- Join the fight to prevent kidney disease and become part of the AKF Pair Up campaign.
The American Kidney Fund fights kidney disease through direct financial support to patients in need, health education and prevention efforts. It leads the nation in charitable assistance to dialysis patients. Last year, nearly 84,000 people—1 out of every 5 U.S. dialysis patients—received assistance from the American Kidney Fund for health insurance premiums and other treatment-related expenses. The American Kidney Fund reaches millions of people annually through its national campaign, Pair Up: Join the Fight to Prevent Kidney Disease; free kidney health screenings; health education materials and courses; online outreach; and a toll-free health information HelpLine (866-300-2900). For more information, visit www.kidneyfund.org.
The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. Partners with the
American Kidney Fund on the ‘Pair Up’ Campaign
The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. is proud to be a partner in the American Kidney Fund’s new campaign, Pair Up: Join the Fight to Prevent Kidney Disease. Pair Up empowers women to protect themselves, and the people they love, from kidney disease. The call to action is simple: Learn if you are at risk for kidney disease, and spread the word about kidney disease to loved ones who may also be at risk.
Kidney disease is an increasingly common condition that is damaging the health of as many as 31 million Americans. Millions more are at risk. Kidney disease is most often caused by diabetes or high blood pressure, and can lead to heart attack, stroke, kidney failure and death. Nine out of 10 people with early kidney disease don’t know they have it. It has few warning signs in the early stages. Most cases of kidney disease could be prevented.
How to Get Involved with Pair Up
Visit PairUpNow.org and:
- Learn about simple, healthy habits that may help you reduce your risk for kidney disease
- Get more information about the common conditions that can put you at risk for kidney disease-- and find out how to get tested if you are at risk
- Take the Pair Up Challenge to learn about common risk factors for kidney disease and to spread the word to a friend or loved one
- Send an eCard to a friend or loved one who may be at risk for kidney disease
- Find local Kidney Action Day events where you can have a free kidney health screening, participate in a walkathon and kick-start your commitment to making small, healthy changes that can make a big difference
- Give to support the cause
- Shop for Pair Up gear that shows you’re committed to the fight against kidney disease
About the American Kidney Fund
The American Kidney Fund (www.kidneyfund.org) fights kidney disease through direct financial support to patients in need, health education and prevention efforts. It leads the nation in charitable assistance to dialysis patients. Nearly 1 out of every 4 U.S. dialysis patients receives assistance from the American Kidney Fund for health insurance premiums and other treatment-related expenses. The American Kidney Fund reaches millions of people annually through its national campaign, Pair Up: Join the Fight to Prevent Kidney Disease; free kidney health screenings; health education materials and courses; online outreach, and a toll-free health information HelpLine (866-300-2900).
For More Information
For more information about the American Kidney Fund and the Pair Up campaign, call the American Kidney Fund toll-free at 866-300-2900.
Facts about Kidney Disease in the
Source: American Kidney Fund
Kidney disease is a common, but preventable condition that is damaging the health of as many as 31 million Americans. Because kidney disease has few warning signs in the early stages, nine out of 10 people with early kidney disease don’t know they have it.
Kidney disease is most often caused by diabetes and high blood pressure, and it can lead to heart attack, stroke, kidney failure and death. Managing diabetes and high blood pressure can help to prevent kidney disease. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through simple steps, like being physically active, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a healthy diet and getting tested for kidney disease, can also help.
Frequently Asked Questions
1.What do the kidneys do?
Your kidneys clean waste and extra fluid from your blood. This makes up your urine. They also do many other jobs that you need in order to live. Your kidneys help to:
- Control chemicals in your body
- Control your blood pressure
- Keep your bones healthy
- Make red blood cells
2.What is kidney disease?
Kidney disease is lasting damage to the kidneys that can get worse over time. If the damage is very bad, your kidneys may stop working. If this happens, you will need dialysis or a transplant in order to live.
3.What causes kidney disease?
Kidney disease can be caused by many things. The most common causes of kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure. Some infections, inherited diseases and injuries can also cause kidney disease.
4.Who is at risk for kidney disease?
Anyone can develop kidney disease, but some people are more at risk. You may be at risk if you:
- Have diabetes
- Have high blood pressure
- Have a family member with kidney disease
- Are African American, Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander or Native American
- Are over 60 years old
- Have heart disease
5.What are the signs of kidney disease?
Kidney disease often has no symptoms. Testing is the only way to know how well your kidneys are working. If you’re at risk, ask your doctor about the following tests:
eGFR (estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate)
- This test tells your doctor how well your kidneys clean your blood.
- Your doctor tests your blood for a kind o f waste called creatinine. Healthy kidneys filter creatinine out of your blood. Your doctor will then use your creatinine test result to figure out your eGFR.
- An eGFR less than 60 for three months or more may be a sign of kidney disease.
- This test tells your doctor if there is protein or blood in your urine.
- Your doctor may test your urine in the office or ask you to collect your urine at home.
- Protein (called albumin
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前者的同时，也要对后者树立足够高的防火墙。
“汽车发明者，再次发明汽车”的口号不仅仅针对S级，要实现“2020战略”，在销量最大的细分市场拔得头筹是必须的。按照7年一换代的规律，2020年正是新一代C级的最后一年，因此，新C级在全生命周期内都将扛起奔驰复位的重要使命，如果说奔驰对它倾注了最大心血也并不过分。
新C级在中国的成功对于它在全球的成功也是至关重要。除了新C级的长轴距国产版和海外版轴距不同之外，事实上，通过国产长轴距C级的研发生产，奔驰已经越过“为中国市场打造”的层面，抵达“融入中国”的阶段。
对北京奔驰来说，这当然是一款重要产品，北奔从2008年国产上一代C级，在中国累计交付16万辆，使中国成为C级的全球第二大市场，6年后的今天，他们肯定要让它更进一步。
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在信息传播立体化、多样化的今天，新品发布会变得越来越重要，它不仅介绍产品，还担负起传达企业理念、塑造品牌形象的作用。小米、锤子等手机发布会粉丝甚至争相购票入场。
与手机相比，汽车企业没有明星企业家和疯狂粉丝，但在发布会的品质和创新上，比手机行业走得更远。
“怎么没有座椅，难道要站着听完2个小时？”8月25日晚7 点半，拥入奔驰全新长轴距C级车发布会现场的嘉宾中有人发问。过不了多久他就会知道，座椅确实没什么必要，这不是一场用来听的发布会。
现场没有舞台和观众区的分别，一片完整的街区被搬了过来，观众入口向前是十字路口，路口其他三个方向分布着餐馆、咖啡馆、电影院、精品店、艺术画廊等，被命名为C Kitchen、C Cafe、CStudio、C工坊、C驿站、C Club、C 影院、C 空间……
这些都是真实的店铺，可以在里面吃喝玩乐，北京梅赛德斯-奔驰销售服务有限公司总裁兼首席执行官倪恺（Nicholas Speeks）和高级执行副总裁李宏鹏的出场就是从坐在咖啡馆里闲聊开始的。
短短十几分钟的致辞和产品亮相后，时间就交给观众自己了，他们可以欣赏体验停在路口的新车，也可以走进街边店铺休闲放松。
惊喜就隐藏在这些店铺里。明星是奔驰发布会不可或缺的元素，而这次，观众可以跟明星零距离接触。
冯远征在餐馆亲手制作炸酱面，九球天后潘晓婷在酷吧里打台球，网球大满贯得主李娜在大电影里接受采访，名模张亮在街头走秀，主持人何炅走街串巷与他们一一畅谈，最后是邓紫棋在街心岛上献唱。观众随意休闲中间穿插几段歌舞和新产品介绍，2个多小时的发布会过得不知不觉。
这是一次发布会的革新，一直致力于品牌年轻化的奔驰这一次触摸到了年轻化的精髓。拆掉座椅、移除舞台的发布会让每一位来宾都融入其中成为参与者，而不是看客和听众。你可以自由随意地喝喝咖啡、吃吃东西、逛逛店铺，也可以跟明星们近在咫尺地接触，没有谁是高高在上的。
这不就是传说中的体验营销吗？
当然，普通消费者最关心的是产品的改变。这一次的C级，除了外形的新豪华——此次上市C 200 L和C 260 L两种排量四款车型，在同级别中首创向中国客户提供轿车和运动轿车两种设计风格，内饰更是革命性的改变，这种改变你必须亲自见到摸到才能够感知，以至有人称“新C”为“小S”。
另外让人赞叹的是它拥有同级别中率先标配全LED大灯、手写触摸板、智能驾驶、智能互联等配置；首次在该级别中引入Wi-Fi热点的车载互联网技术；拥有3种色调和5级亮度的环境氛围照明系统很容易让人联想到S级；车内空调提供4种香氛选择，空气过滤功能在过滤PM2.5的同时提高车内负氧离子含量，这大概是中国客户最为看重的功能。
“驾驭改变”是全新长轴距C级车的产品口号，李宏鹏对此的理解是：“改变是奔驰在产品上的改变和创新，是我们在思维方式上的改变，是行动方式上的改变。”
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China
中国消费者应该会为全新长轴距C级感到兴奋，以往在这个级别因为产品配置落后于对手而让喜爱奔驰品牌的消费者不得不忍痛割爱的历史已经过去。
轴距加长16厘米最为关键，多出整整两拳的空间全部放在了后排。8月25日发布会去程和返程，奔驰分别用100辆上一代C级和100辆全新长轴距C级接送嘉宾，这种直接对比让加长的优势令人印象深刻——直观感受就是从B级车到C级车的升级。
倪恺在发布会和采访中一直强调国产长轴距新C级的中国专属配置：堪比头等舱的一体式头枕（虽然他和他的同事们在国内坐飞机还只能允许坐经济舱），可实现上下、前后和夹角6向调节；后排深色隔热私密玻璃；后排中控配有220伏电压插口和USB接口；后排化妆镜、烟灰缸；触摸板支持中文手写输入、支持中文语音输入的驾驶管理和数据系统……
如上文所述，《关于汽车》认为，全新长轴距C级的意义是奔驰已经越过“为中国市场打造”的层面，抵达“融入中国”的阶段。要真正迎合本土需求，必须在研发、生产、测试上本土化。
8月25日当天，《关于汽车》与众多媒体参观北京奔驰汽车有限公司，实地感受了国产新C级出炉的全过程。
在冲压、装焊、涂装、总装四大生产线上，全新长轴距C级应用了此前仅在S级轿车上采用的高速射钉铆、高速流钻等7项世界顶尖车身连接工艺，为它在精度、强度、轻量化、碰撞安全方面的高品质提供了保证。
但这并非是这款车在中国生产的全部。长轴距新C级是北京奔驰发动机工厂、研发中心建成运行后的首个作品，而且在它的国产过程中，奔驰为该项目研发生产培养了3000名专业人才，其中200名输送到海外接受培训。
此前很少有人注意到这家公司在奔驰全球布局中的地位——它是奔驰海外最大工厂，拥有奔驰在德国以外唯一的发动机工厂、奔驰在欧洲以外唯一的研发中心，未来它还将超越德国本土成为奔驰全球最大的生产基地。
北奔已经实现了发动机核心零部件的出口，所生产的缸体、缸盖、曲轴已发往德国，用于戴姆勒德国发动机工厂的整车装配，北奔也正式被纳入戴姆勒全球采购供应链体系。
北京奔驰工厂研发中心建立了7个先进的试验室、研发试制车间和新建的测试跑道，为包括C级车在内的国产车型进行投产前后的测试。其中，车辆调校试验室是戴姆勒在欧洲以外建立的唯一一个车辆调校试验室，它将戴姆勒在德国的独家技术移至北京，用于解决本土化生产实践中对驾驶辅助系统进行评测和调教的重要问题。
而在中国版全新长轴距C级验证阶段，其路试所到之处包括40摄氏度的高温高湿的海口和零下35摄氏度的极低气温的黑河，还有最高海拔达到5000米高原，车辆成熟度与耐久度实测总里程累计超过125万公里，相当于绕地球30多圈。
2013年年末，中国公路总里程435万公里，全新长轴距C级的实路测试相当于跑遍超过1/4的中国公路。
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附文
倪恺：未来大有作为
他说，中国市场非常有活力，中国消费者比起其他市场更加年轻。年轻的消费者组成了独特的消费群体
8月25日，北京梅赛德斯-奔驰销售服务有限公司总裁兼首席执行官倪恺（Nicholas Speeks）就全新长轴距C级车的上市和生产接受了包括《关于汽车》在内的中国媒体采访，以下为采访节录。
《关于汽车》：全新长轴距C级车的价格，无论与竞品同级别车型相比，还是与奔驰的上一代车型比价格都略微高一些，您觉得奔驰的消费者可以接受吗？今后是否有计划推出一些售价更低的车型来丰富C级车的产品线？
倪恺：你谈到价格问题，在更深层次来看是价值问题。消费者所能感受到的主观价值依然在于车本身实实在在的配置、功能，我们只有提供给消费者超越价格的配置与功能，才会让他们觉得物超所值。
例如C 200 L，它比前一代车型贵了1.1万元，但是从它所增加的配置上来说，价值已超过了3.7万元。而C 260 L也的确贵了1.1万元，但是它所增加的装备与新技术，其价值超过了5万。
虽然新车的价格比过去要高，但增加的费用获得的享受是绝对物超所值的。大家应该看到了这款车所达到的品质和所使用的制造工艺上完全可以和奔驰S级轿车比肩。我们把最先进的技术、最出色的工艺都应用于C级车，并让消费者体验到这是一款物超所值的车型。
“为中国而生，在中国制造，专属中国”在本土化配置之外如何理解？中国对奔驰全球产品会产生什么样的影响？
首先，长轴距C级车、长轴距E级在北京奔驰工厂生产，在配置方面与其他市场有非常大的区别。
说到全新长轴距C级车的设计，一方面它秉承了奔驰全球化的设计理念，同时也符合全球各个市场，另一方面我们在中国本地化的研发方面投入了极大努力，同时也意味着中国的设计作品以及设计理念将会呈现给奔驰在全球各地的设计中心，并将中国客户对汽车的品位带到世界各地。
谈到消费者对车的设备和功能上的需求，在中国建立研发中心有助于我们做更加本地化的研发工作。一辆车的生命周期通常是七到八年，因此我们必须在很早之前就设定庞大的计划。
奔驰全球最大的工厂并不是在德国而是在中国北京，我们在这里与我们的合作伙伴投入了高达4亿欧元的研发费用。同时北京奔驰还有唯一一个奔驰在德国境外的发动机工厂，可见我们对于中国市场的承诺，这充分体现在我们对中国市场的投入程度。同时，这份投入和承诺也体现了我们对中国市场在未来持续良好发展的坚定信念。
我们坚信我们在未来还会大有作为，因为中国市场非常有活力，中国消费者比起其他市场更加年轻。年轻的消费者组成了独特的消费群体，让我们的工作必须要非常深入消费者，必须要了解中国消费者的需求以能满足他们个性化的需求，这也是我们的整体策略。
因此，不但要在车的设计方面反映出中国消费者的需求，同时，车的配置、车的高科技成分也要反映出中国消费者的需求。
例如，我们的触摸板可以识别中文输入，同时可以操控信息娱乐系统，在C 260 L上我们还提供无线Wi-Fi，这是中国消费者特别需要的，因为中国的年轻消费者需要随时随地通过网络跟他们的圈子融入在一起，这也是我们在中国提供该功能的原因之一。
一个公司在不同的阶段有不同的主要任务，现阶段你个人和公司最主要的任务是什么？最大的挑战在哪里？奔驰在中国的提升空间在哪儿？
首先，从公司大的决策上来说，无论对于品牌还是我们在中国的工作，最重要的是坚守我们“客户为先”的理念。
在新公司（北京梅赛德斯-奔驰销售服务有限公司）成立之后，“客户为先”是在我们看来最能够帮助我们建立在中国可持续良性发展的基础，无论是在与经销商沟通的层面，还是在发布新车的层面，我们都希望用奔驰品牌所代表的价值来直接或者间接地影响我们的消费者，让他们感受到奔驰所带来的价值和服务，这样才能够让我们在中国的工作进一步提升。
可以说，“客户为先”是这一段时间内公司达成共识的主要核心理念。
[NT:PAGE=附文$]<|endoftext|>What is haemophilia?
Haemophilia is a serious, inherited bleeding disorder in which a person’s blood does not clot properly, leading in severe cases to uncontrolled bleeding, either spontaneously or after minor trauma. While a person with haemophilia may not bleed more or faster than a person without haemophilia, they bleed for a longer period of time1 and the recurrent bleeds can lead to significant impairment, especially in their joints.
As an inherited disorder, haemophilia is passed down from parent to child and is carried on the X chromosome as a recessive trait, meaning that it is usually transmitted from mother to son. While it is possible for females to be affected by haemophilia, this is very rare and the largest portion of the haemophilia population is male.
Haemophilia A is the most common type of haemophilia2, affecting approximately 320,000 people around the world.3,4 People with haemophilia A either lack or have low levels of an essential protein known as factor VIII that plays a crucial role in blood clotting.
When a bleed occurs in a healthy person, factor VIII binds to factors IXa and X, which are critical steps in the formation of a blood clot and help stop bleeding. However, in a person with haemophilia A, the lack or decrease of factor VIII interrupts this process and affects the ability to form a clot.
Based upon the level of factor VIII that is missing from a person’s blood,5 haemophilia A is classified in severity into three categories – mild, moderate and severe. Approximately 50 – 60 per cent of people with haemophilia A have a severe form of the disorder6 and these people usually bleed frequently – once or twice a week – into their joints or muscles.7 These bleeds can present a significant health concern as they often cause pain and can lead to chronic swelling, deformity, reduced mobility, and long-term joint damage.8 In addition to impacting a person’s quality of life,9 these bleeds can be life threatening if they go into vital organs, such as the brain.10,11
Symptoms and diagnosis
Given the hereditary nature of haemophilia, the disorder is often diagnosed when patients are very young. Signs and symptoms may include:
- Bleeding into muscles and joints
- Spontaneous bleeding
- Sustained bleeding following a minor trauma or surgery12
Replacement factor VIII, either recombinant (genetically engineered) or derived from plasma, is the mainstay of treatment for haemophilia A. Most formulations require frequent intravenous infusions, usually at least a few times a week, which may be burdensome to patients13 or their caregivers. This may impact compliance,14,15 leading some patients to take their treatment ‘on-demand’ when a bleed occurs rather than preventatively to stop bleeds from happening in the first place.16
An additional limitation of the current treatment is the development of inhibitors, which are antibodies developed by the body’s immune system that can attack the replaced factor VIII,17because it is recognised as foreign. Inhibitors can make treatment with factor VIII replacement ineffective. As many as one in four (25–30%) people with severe haemophilia A develop inhibitors to factor VIII.18
Treatment options for people with inhibitors are limited. These patients may need more frequent treatment infusion as well as immune tolerance induction (ITI), where the patient is given very high doses of factor VIII over a long period of time so the immune system tolerates factor VIII. If ITI fails or if patients are not suitable for ITI, bypassing agents are another treatment option. Like factor VIII replacement, bypassing agents are given intravenously, and at an even higher frequency.19
For more than 20 years, Roche has been innovating and delivering medicines for people with diseases of the blood. Today, we are investing more than ever in our effort to bring innovative treatment options to people with diseases of the blood, including haemophilia A, and are committed to developing novel approaches to hopefully advance the management of these serious disorders.
1 Canadian Hemophilia Society. What is hemophilia? 2016. Last accessed 08 June 2016: http://www.hemophilia.ca/en/bleeding-disorders/hemophilia-a-and-b/what-is-hemophilia/.
2 WFH. Guidelines for the management of hemophilia. 2012. Last accessed 08 June 2016 http://www1.wfh.org/publications/files/pdf-1472.pdf.
3 WFH. Guidelines for the management of hemophilia. 2012. Last accessed 08 June 2016: http://www1.wfh.org/publications/files/pdf-1472.pdf.
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che non era quello il tempo. Forse che quel tempo non è ormai giunto?
Ritorno oggi dunque a questo pensiero e a queste parole, che voglio qui ripetere, affinché possano discendere nella coscienza di quanti sono uniti dalla dolorosa esperienza della vostra città e della vostra terra, di tutti i popoli e le nazioni dilaniate dalla guerra: «Perdoniamo e domandiamo perdono». Se Cristo deve essere il nostro avvocato presso il Padre, non possiamo non pronunciare queste parole. Non possiamo non intraprendere il difficile, ma necessario pellegrinaggio del perdono, che porta ad una profonda riconciliazione.
«Offri il perdono, ricevi la pace», ho ricordato nel Messaggio di quest'anno per la Giornata Mondiale della Pace; ed aggiungevo: «Il perdono, nella sua forma più vera e più alta, è un atto d'amore gratuito» (cfr Giovanni Paolo II, Messaggio per la Giornata mondiale della Pace, 8 dic. 1996: Insegnamenti di Giovanni Paolo II, XIX, 2 (1996) 933), come lo fu la riconciliazione offerta da Dio all'uomo mediante la croce e la morte del suo Figlio incarnato, il solo Giusto. Certo, «il perdono, lungi dall'escludere la ricerca della verità, la esige», perché «presupposto essenziale del perdono e della riconciliazione è la giustizia» (Ibid.). Ma resta sempre vero che «chiedere e donare perdono è una via profondamente degna dell'uomo» (Ibid., 4).
7. Mentre oggi appare chiaramente la luce di questa verità,
© Copyright 1997 - Libreria Editrice Vaticana<|endoftext|>Is Washing Your Favorite Sweater Contributing to Plastic Pollution?
Machine washing your clothes is an unexpected culprit of microplastic pollution
Each year, around 8 million tons of plastic finds its way into the ocean from coastal countries. That amount of plastic is the equivalent of about 40,000 blue whales (1)! Microplastics (plastic particles smaller than 5mm in length) are a big part of the plastic pollution problem (2). It's estimated that approximately 50 trillion pieces of microplastics are currently polluting the ocean (3). These tiny particles also make up roughly 94% of the Great Pacific Trash vortex, which is the largest collection of floating trash in the world (4). And surprisingly, laundry is a significant contributor to ocean microplastics.
How is washing your clothes polluting the ocean and what can you do to stop it? Keep reading for everything you need to know about microplastics and how doing your laundry may impact the planet.
What Are Microplastics?
Microplastics are either manufactured for primary use as exfoliating beads used in skincare or small machinery parts, or can be a result of the breakdown of other materials like large plastic water bottles or synthetic textiles (2). Microfibers, the microplastics that are in synthetic materials, are a big part of the problem. They make up roughly 35% of the microplastic found in marine ecosystems (5). Machine washing synthetic materials is one of the biggest ways microfibers get into the water supply (6). Washing machines and synthetic materials are a bad combination because friction from the spinning laundry drum causes synthetic materials to shed microfibers into the water, which are eventually drained back into the pipes. Since the fibers are so small, up to 40% pass through sewage treatment plants unfiltered and end up draining into the rivers, lakes, streams, and oceans that are connected to our water supply (7).
Even though synthetic materials are a big problem, they're almost impossible to avoid. Today, about two-thirds of textiles used in clothing are synthetic because it makes clothing cheaper to manufacture. If you check the tag on your shirt right now, you'd probably see a popular synthetic materials like polyester, acrylic, or nylon. A study in the UK found that nearly half a million microfibers are released in just one load of polyester clothing (8).
Environmental Impact of Microplastics
One of the biggest problems with plastic pollution is that it basically never goes away. Rather than chemically degrading, plastic tends to physically break up into smaller and smaller pieces. These microplastics continuously accumulate in the environments all over the world, from the peaks of the Pyrenees to the intestines of fish caught in the Great Lakes (9, 10). These materials are not only extremely harmful to the wildlife and ecosystems they are invading, but have potentially dangerous consequences for human health as well. Microplastics can get into drinking water, and are also often accidentally ingested by fish which pollutes our food supply. When ingested, microplastics can cause inflammation, gut blockages, growth and hormone disruption (11). Additionally, microplastics absorb other toxic chemicals and assist in their distribution.
What You Can Do
The impacts microplastics are having on marine and human health seem to grow by the day. Luckily, there are easy ways to limit microfiber shedding from your laundry!
- Adjust your laundry settings - avoiding delicate cycles that use high water volumes and washing with colder water are not only more water and cost efficient but help release fewer microfibers per wash!
- Use less detergent, and do not use bleach! The soapy liquid causes more fibers to be leached out.
- Fill up your machine and avoid washing things bulky items like shoes with synthetic fabrics - anything that increases friction will increase microfiber release
- If you have the option, use a front loading washing machine! They require less water and less vigorous washing for the same cleanliness.
- Consider getting a laundry bag. These bags are designed to catch microfibers so they cannot get into the water supply.
- Purchase clothing made of natural materials like cotton or linen - these materials don't shed any microfibers and are often softer, more breathable, and last longer!<|endoftext|>高温高压清洗机主要部件有高压水泵、安全阀、调压阀、压力表、高压水枪、高压喷嘴等。下面大家一起具体来看看它们各自的作用吧。
1、高压水泵用于增加水压，并将高压水输送到高压水枪或高压喷嘴。这类泵可以是移动的也可以是固定的，常采用正排量柱塞泵型式以保证在给定泵速下流量的恒定。
2、大多数泵的设计都包括一个水循环系统用来润滑密封件，以防止由于磨损而导致的泄漏。当超过磨损限度或压力下降时相关的密封件应被更换。一台新泵有时的磨擦阻力较大，直到密封件与活塞之间的配合更加合适。
3、高压枪是以一个扳机操作的球阀为核心的简单机械。阀珠在水流作用下保持在关的位置或向前的位置。或者封闭水流通过枪到喷嘴的通道。当抠动扳机时，它推动一个活塞顶住珠子，迫使珠子离开阀座打开水流到喷嘴的通道。当松开扳机时，在弹簧的作用下珠子回到阀座并封闭通道，在参数许可的情况下，喷枪应使操作者舒服。
4、一个好的进水滤芯是保护设备的一种便宜作法。灰尘、碎屑和沙子会轻易地损坏阀和活塞。解决方法是使用60～100目的滤布和与水流相适应的尺寸并保证定期检查。
5、只有在设备对较高的进水压力敏感情况下使用，有时洗涤剂吸入口会因进水压力过大而不工作。
6、高压清洗机应设置该表以显示压力变化。压力表的刻度范围至少要比高压清洗机的至大工作压力高0.5。当压力脉动较大时，应设置稳压容器以准确显示压力读数。压力表对于监控喷嘴磨损和密封失效引起的降低提供了一个重要的警示条件，并且免于以后更加昂贵的维修。
高温高压清洗机自从诞生开始，就面临许多故障，但是通常0.9的故障不是因为泵，多见的故障是由于构件或部件的磨损造成的，泵内进水量不足是造成泵早期故障的首要原因，进水管不合适不能使足够的水进入泵造成空化现象。空化使得混合于水中的气体发生小的爆炸产生超压损坏，活塞表面造成磨损。返回搜狐，查看更多
版权所有 ：<|endoftext|>我想用AWR1642直接进行数据采集，但是在参考相关说明书的过程中出现了问题
1）用CCS连接调试后，为什么AWR1642的板子并未显示连接成功（小灯没有亮），CCS连接调试后的图是这样的（不知道是否有错）
2）CCS的Memory Browser 需要输入 L3 memory的起始地址，说明书说在capture.h里面，可是capture.h中我并没有找到这个
3）还有一个问题是我用teraterm进行串口调试时并不能得到下面的界面，我的界面上什么都没有，尽管我已经设置了串口，波特率，也按了enter
希望大家有经验的能帮忙解决一下，万分感谢！<|endoftext|>A new Working Group on Drinking Water was approved at the 2010 Annual General meeting of GEM.
The convener is Professor Igor S Zektser (Russia) who can be contacted at email@example.com
Terms of Reference
At present the tendency of increase in groundwater use for public water supply is observed. This can be explained by the well-known fact that groundwater, as a source of water supply, has some advantages in comparison with surface water. Groundwater generally contains micro- and macrocomponents needed for the human body, does not require expensive treatment; and is much better protected from contamination. Groundwater resources are much less susceptible to seasonal and long-term variations. They are usually located near water users. Groundwater is essentially the only source of water supply in regions where surface water freezes or dries up. Groundwater is not only natural resources but also an important component of the environment. Any changes in other components of the environment such as atmospheric precipitation, evaporation, river runoff, etc., influence groundwater resources and quality. And vice versa variations in groundwater regime especially due to the water withdrawal in large scales cause changes in landscapes, vegetation, sea water intrusion, activization of karst processes.
- to analyze the existing experience of groundwater studying, use and protection in different countries
- to prepare the analytical review of modern state of groundwater use in different nature and climatic and anthropogenous conditions
- to improve the methodology of regional assessment and mapping of groundwater resources
- to analyze existing case studies of the influence of groundwater withdrawal in large scales on land subsidence, vegetation and activization of sea water intrusion into the coastal zone
- to predict the changes of groundwater recharge in 21 century in different climatic scenarios
Working plan (2010 - 2013)
- to prepare a review of the world experience in groundwater resources study and assessment in different nature and climatic zones of the Earth (for example in Australia, India, China, Russia, USA) (2011 – 2012)
- to organize two Thematic Workshops concerning the problems of groundwater resources study (2010 – 2012)
- to populate GEM-MMS website with the outcomes of activities results (2011 – 2012)
- to prepare and publish 2 or 3 papers on methodology and experience of groundwater use for public water supply and irrigation (2011 – 2013)
- to contribute with papers to GEM newsletter and workshops (2011-2013)
Working Groups ><|endoftext|>Engelli asansörleri, hareket engelli bireylerin binalara, evlere ve diğer yüksekliklere erişimini kolaylaştıran cihazlardır. Engelli asansörleri, engelli bireylerin günlük hayatlarında daha bağımsız olmalarını ve toplumda tam katılımlarını sağlamak için önemlidir. Bu cihazların önemi, engelli bireylerin yaşadığı fiziksel engelleri aşmalarına yardımcı olmaları nedeniyle birçok açıdan incelenebilir.
- Engelli bireylerin günlük hayatta daha bağımsız olmalarını sağlar
Engelli asansörleri, hareket engelli bireylerin evlerine, iş yerlerine, toplu taşıma araçlarına, mağazalara, restoranlara ve diğer halka açık alanlara erişimini kolaylaştırır. Bu cihazlar, engelli bireylerin günlük hayatlarında daha bağımsız olmalarını sağlar ve topluma tam katılımlarını sağlar.
- Fiziksel engelleri ortadan kaldırır
Engelli asansörleri, engelli bireylerin hareket özgürlüğünü arttırır ve fiziksel engelleri ortadan kaldırır. Engelli bireylerin yaşadığı en yaygın engellerden biri, merdivenlerdir. Engelli asansörleri, merdivenleri kullanmakta zorlanan bireylerin katlara veya diğer yüksekliklere erişimini kolaylaştırır.
- Engelli bireylerin iş hayatına katılımını artırır
Engelli asansörleri, engelli bireylerin iş hayatına katılımını artırır. Birçok iş yeri, hareket engelli bireylerin çalışmasına uygun bir şekilde tasarlanmamıştır ve bu da engelli bireylerin iş hayatına katılımını sınırlayabilir. Engelli asansörleri, engelli bireylerin ofis binalarına, mağazalara ve diğer iş yerlerine erişimini kolaylaştırarak, iş hayatına katılımlarını artırır.
- Engelli bireylerin sosyal hayata katılımını artırır
Engelli asansörleri, engelli bireylerin sosyal hayata katılımını artırır. Engelli bireylerin birçok sosyal etkinlik ve mekan için erişimleri kısıtlanabilir. Engelli asansörleri, engelli bireylerin toplumda tam katılımını sağlamak için gereklidir. Bu cihazlar, engelli bireylerin sosyal hayata daha fazla katılmasını ve toplumla daha fazla etkileşimde bulunmasını sağlar.
- Engelli bireylerin yaşam kalitesini artırır
Engelli asansörleri, engelli bireylerin yaşam kalitesini artırır. Engelli bireylerin yaşam kalitesi, engelli oldukları yere erişimlerine bağlı olarak belirlenir. Engelli asansörleri, engelli bireylerin evlerine, iş yerlerine, sosyal etkinliklere ve diğer yüksekliklere erişimini kolaylaştırarak, yaşam kalitelerini artırır. Aynı zamanda, engelli asansörleri, engelli bireylerin bağımsızlık duygusunu artırır ve onların kendine güvenini güçlendirir.
- Yasal yükümlülükleri karşılar
Engelli asansörleri, birçok ülkede yasal bir gerekliliktir. Engelli bireylerin erişilebilirliği konusunda çeşitli yasal düzenlemeler mevcuttur ve bu düzenlemeler, engelli asansörlerinin kullanımını zorunlu kılar. Bu nedenle, engelli asansörleri, yasal yükümlülükleri karşılamak ve engelli bireylerin erişimini kolaylaştırmak için önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, engelli asansörleri, engelli bireylerin erişimini kolaylaştırarak, yaşam kalitelerini artırır, bağımsızlıklarını sağlar ve toplumda tam katılımlarını sağlar. Ayrıca, birçok ülkede yasal bir gereklilik olan engelli asansörleri, yasal yükümlülükleri karşılamak için de önemlidir. Bu nedenle, engelli asansörleri, toplumun her kesiminin erişimini kolaylaştırmak için vazgeçilmez bir araçtır.<|endoftext|>Foetal Alcohol Syndrome Aware UK is a voluntary group set up to raise awareness, give informed choice and provide information for people affected by FAS. Information is available on an accredited course available via distance learning programme which is “designed to increase recognition and appropriate care of children who have been adversely affected by prenatal exposure to alcohol.” The website also provides links to critical and important documents relating to FAS, access to poster and marketing materials, details of conferences and events, and links to related websites.
This report uses data from the first four waves of the Growing Up in Scotland study (GUS) to explore health inequalities in the early years.
The measures explored include health outcomes and risk factors for poor health spanning the time from the early stages of pregnancy until just before the children’s fourth birthday.
This resource vividly describes the situation of many children and young people living in substance misusing households.<|endoftext|>- Dr. Anthony Fauci said in an interview that people should spend less time wiping down groceries and other items they bring home to prevent an infection with the novel coronavirus.
- The risk of catching COVID-19 from contaminated surfaces is real, but relatively minor.
- Fauci recommends people focus on washing their hands frequently to reduce the risk of transmission.
Since early March, whenever I left the house, I acted like everyone I came in contact with was infected with the novel coronavirus, and every surface that I’d touch had been contaminated. Wearing masks and staying a few feet away from other people reduces the risk of transmission. So does hand sanitizer or frequent hand washing. Avoiding touching your face with dirty hands is also a good idea to prevent fomite spread.
But back in the early days of the pandemic, when we had no idea how dangerous touching groceries and other foreign objects would be, I used to wipe them down and make sure I washed my hands often while handling bags and products. As we learned more about the way the virus spreads, it became clear that the chance of getting COVID-19 from surfaces is only theoretical, and I stopped wiping everything down. As long as you practice good hand hygiene and don’t touch your nose, eyes, and mouth with dirty hands, you should be fine.
Dr. Anthony Fauci just made it clear that people shouldn’t worry about wiping down grocery bags and other products as much as they should focus on hand hygiene instead.
Supermarkets are preparing for another rush of grocery hoarding now that coronavirus cases are skyrocketing to new records. Take this opportunity to stock up on these 5 key essentials at deep discounts while you still can!
“We know that this virus overwhelmingly predominantly is transmitted by the respiratory route by either droplets that are large enough, essentially to travel, to get to someone’s nose, eyes, mouth, or aerosol a little bit. We don’t know exactly what the extent of the aerosol is. We know it does play a role exactly how much is still being worked out,” Fauci said during Yahoo Finance’s All Markets Summit on Monday.
“We also know that the virus can live on inanimate objects,” Fauci said, adding that “that is very likely a very, very minor, minor aspect” of COVID-19 transmissibility. “We can’t say it’s zero. It certainly is real and is finite, but it’s minor.”
The Chinese CDC recently said that the novel coronavirus can survive on frozen
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, so it employs timestudy experts – men who watch over the rational exploitation of lifeless time. The intent and the purpose of their methods are exactly like those biologists apply when they split the egg of the sea urchin, or vivisect axolotls and lizards to find out how small a part is still capable of living, and
what kinds of mutilations their butchery will produce. For all these are methods which subject live organisms, partaking of vital time, to a mechanical, lifeless time. As mechanisms gain ground, springing up wherever lifeless time is waiting for them, we can observe how lifeless time has invaded life time. Just as technology has changed our idea of space by making us believe that space has become scarcer, that the earth has shrunk, just so has it has changed our idea of time. It has brought about a situation where man no longer has time, where he is destitute of time, where he is hungry for time. I have time when I am not conscious of time which presses in on me in its empty quality, as lifeless time. He who has leisure thereby disposes of boundless time; he lives in the fullness of time, be he active or at rest. This is what distinguishes him from the man who is merely on leave or on vacation and who, therefore, can dispose of a limited time only. The technological organization of work no longer permits leisure; it grants to the tired laborer only the meager measure of vacation and spare time that is absolutely necessary to maintain his efficiency. To the extent to which lifeless time can be exploited mechanically, it begins to encroach upon man's life time and to hem it in from all sides. Lifeless time can be measured with the greatest precision; it can be cut up and determined by precise methods, and by these same methods life time is now mechanically regulated, and forced into a new time organization. Man, who rules the machine, has become its slave and has to obey its laws. The automaton forces man to automatic labor. This is most evident in street traffic, where automatism is particularly far advanced. Traffic assumes an automatic nature, and man has to obey it. This is shown in the fact that man is divested of all his qualities except one – he is still recognized as a pedestrian, an object of traffic. As a pedestrian he either obeys the traffic rules, and traffic pays no attention to him, or else he is a violator, a traffic hazard. In the latter case he attracts an attention which must be called humane by comparison with the icy indifference with which well-behaved pedestrians give way to one another.
XI - THE MYTH OF EXACT SCIENCE The ultimate hope of classical mechanistic physics was to reach a point from which all causalism could be deduced and explained. The methods of classical physics, in other words, were aimed at the discovery of some universal law. This mechanistic determinism reveals itself most clearly in the theory of La Place, which describes the world as a system of material points having fixed relations to one another. If these relations are known, if the positions and motions of the material points are known for any specific movement, then it is possible, by integrating the differential equations backward or forward, to determine the state of the world at any past or future moment. For example, if we meet the conditions of La Place's theory, we should be able to rediscover the lost works of Praxiteles or of the Greek painters. We should be able to anticipate at will any moment of the future, or to reconstruct any past. Noteworthy in this connection is the fact that, to make these calculations , the material points themselves have to be assumed to be completely rigid and unalterable. It is also obvious that this fiction would allow us only to approach both the beginning and the end of the world, but not to reach them, since the determinations recede into infinity in both directions. The problem of the limits within which physical laws can be applied is never mentioned, nor the question whether the laws of nature may not be changing in the course of time. This strict determinism is at present disappearing because the laws of physics, in theory, appear to be no more than the results of statistics. The hypothesis that light consists of quanta, and Heisenberg's presentation of quantum mechanics, can no longer be reconciled with the older concepts. Heisenberg's quantum mechanics, in particular, demonstrates that no measuring methods can obtain absolutely exact data of minute events. Every measurement changes the measured object itself. At the end of a physical science which accords only statistical probability to the laws of nature, there stands nothing but the law of large numbers. The strict causality of the course of nature now dissolves into arithmetical probabilities. Since the exactness of the results calculated on probability depends upon the frequency of repetition, exactness vanishes as we move toward the border-
lines of diminishing repetitions. But if the laws of nature apply only with that measure of precision which comes from the minuteness of the quanta, then the determination of a state which is far removed from the present becomes the more uncertain the farther removed it is, and the more time separates it from the present. These hypotheses of theoretical physics reflect an act of resignation in the minds of the physicists, namely, a renunciation of the attempt to pass beyond certain limitations. They restrict the validity of physical laws to a narrower area. In the world of history where nothing recurs, nothing can be predicted. History reaches beyond the realm of physical laws. In the world of physics, the concept of causality as a chain or as a continuous flow is replaced by the concept of a sequence of probabilities. The concept of the universe itself becomes more elastic. Just as the exactness of calculable determinations is confined to the realm of the infinitely small, so is it also limited in another direction. As we proceed from inorganic to organic chemistry, it becomes evident that the molecular structure of substances grows less and less "stable." When we are dealing with the so-called macromolecules, it is no longer possible to determine the exact number of single molecules that compose them; only the order of magnitude, the degree of polymerization can be determined. Finally, the structure of albumin compounds becomes increasingly more complex to the same degree to which their similarity, and with similarity the frequency of repetition, decreases. Here everything tends toward the individual case that cannot be predicted because it does not admit repetition. In the realm of the infinitely small, the limits are set by Heisenberg's formulation. However, a relation of this sort which substitutes probability for exact causal sequence can obviously not be established in other direction – the direction in which the frequency of identical molecules decreases more and more. For here the limits are set, not by the quantitative minuteness of the event under observation, but by the uniqueness of the molecule. The methods of physics offer no help to an understanding of processes that cannot be exhausted by measurement. The same applies to the methods of a biology or a chemistry that studies life processes by physico-chemical
methods. Nothing much could be gained here if we were to conceive physics as a branch-discipline of biology. In fact, it seems probable that physics would not fare any too well if it were to adopt biological terminology and biological methods, for it would lose that precision and incisiveness which are among its best qualities. Proposals to that effect, however, demonstrate the growing desire of the various sciences to become philosophically legitimate. This is most evident in physics, a science which is turning again to philosophy, particularly in its occupation with the concept of time. Moreover, physics is unmistakably turning toward theology, and this is not surprising. For an exact scientist who believes that he has freed himself of theological problems, that he is concerned with a truth and a reality that know no dogma, is indulging in self-deception. He may make such assertions and pretend that he is concerned solely with the knowledge of the laws that govern the processes of nature. That much can be conceded. But this knowledge cannot be isolated, and he who tries to do so does not achieve an independent platform whereon to stand; he merely loses sight of the interrelations of all things. The theory of evolution, the problem of factors, the theory of selection – all converge upon the idea of creation. Among other things, these theories depend on whether we assume a single act of creation, or a continuous creation. The problem of causality cannot be treated without considering the question of free will or determination, and this question is inextricably tied to the religious doctrines of predestination. The same holds true of the problem of pre-established forms, and of the entire theory of heredity. Connections of this sort can be traced right into the foundations of mechanics. And those who believe that the law of energy in physics, or that wave or quantum mechanics, or the kinetic theory of heat has been "cleansed" of these philosophical connections, simply fail to understand that these connections are integral and are formative to perception itself. To neutralize them does not mean to liquidate them. The exact scientist merely shuts his eyes to them. Moreover, he likes to believe that only mechanics possesses exactitude. The mathematician, too, assumes that mathematics is the sole source of exactitude. What he overlooks is that the concept of
exactitude, like that of purpose, is a relative concept that receives meaning only if the premises are granted. For example, we cannot achieve absolute exactitude of measurement, but we can make our measurement as exact as possible under certain conditions. There is no absolute, universal concept of perfection, only a specific one resulting from the fulfillment of specific conditions. Likewise, there is only a specific concept of exactitude, and only this concept and nothing more is expressed in mathematical and causal exactitude. Kant believed that there was a science only in so far as there was mathematics. The same error can be encountered among many mathematicians and physicists who believe that they alone possess exactness. However, they possess it only within their field. There is exactness also in the movements of animals and in the emotions and passions of man. Homeric hexameter or a Pindaric ode has as much exactness as any causal relation or mathematical formula. But this rhythmic, metrical exactness is of another, higher order. That it cannot be calculated is no reason to call it less exact than the results of this or that quantitative measurement.
XII - THE PERVERSION OF FREEDOM What is the difference between the mechanical causality assumed by today's scientists and technicians and the denials of free will as they have been expressed in the religious dogmas of predestination and in the philosophical doctrines of predetermination? Free will exists in neither case. Neither is it possible. For he who assumes that man possesses free will is forced to assert indeterminate determination. But this presupposes the existence of an indifference or equality of intention, which leaves unexplained how any decision is ever reached. Such complete equality must lead to a paralysis of the will, by which all decision ceases, because the two sides of the scale on which decision is weighed are in perfect equilibrium. This would be the equilibrium achieved by Buridan's donkey, who starved to death between two stacks of hay. This donkey, however, is a phantasm. Leibniz observes that the two halves of the world that would result if we drew a vertical line through the center of this donkey are just as little equal to each other as the two halves of the donkey itself. He makes it clear that there cannot be a perfect equality of balance because equilibrium does not exist. But even though the will is not free, the determination to which it is subject is not the same as blind necessity. For where blind necessity rules, there is no need at all for will, free or unfree; in that case, mechanical compulsion would suffice. The will is not free, but the necessity under which it acts is conditional; it presupposes and needs the will; it cannot act without it. The doctrine of pre‐ determination is not identical with a doctrine that subjects all things to mechanical functions and makes the causal function the solution of all problems, the deus ex machina. If one tried to imagine such a god, one would visualize him as a mere functionary and technician, a builder and an operator of machines. His creation would be an automatic factory which aims to transform man also into an automaton. For this is the ultimate goal if the doctrine of predetermination is transformed into a doctrine of mechanical functions including even man's will. Subordination of the human
will is thus perverted to empty functioning. Quidquid fit necessario fit ("What is done, is done of necessity"). We do not act from free will, but neither do we act under compulsion; otherwise, man could not have, as the saying goes, his own sweet will . We are not forced to act against our will like a convict who is forced by constraint and pressure to act against his will, whose will is bent and broken and who is subjected to an alien will, against his own. The choice of will is forever also a choice of conscience, in the true meaning of the word; we act consciously and not from blind necessity. Although our will is not free, our actions are willed, performed in the consciousness of freedom and of free choice. And this consciousness is justified; it prevails because the choice presupposes our will, because without our will it would not be made. The consciousness of free choice might be weaker in an inactive man, or a man weak in will power. It might be stronger in an active, forceful personality. But it is always there. It is so pronounced that the naive mind is deceived by it into the belief in free will. Since our will is determined, our freedom is determined also. Thus when we speak of freedom we must understand what kind of freedom we are talking about. We can choose neither the time nor the place of our birth, we can select neither our parents nor our relatives. And just as neither our body nor any of our organs is of our making, but issues from a preformation and pre-ordination that are beyond our influence, so also are our relations to the world predetermined, and every one of our thoughts. Since everything is prearranged, our freedom can lie nowhere else than in the arrangement itself. Freedom is given to man together with his disposition, a disposition which is different in every single individual. As there are eagles and larks, lions and hares, just so man carries within him the marks of greatness, or of loneliness. He has an indelible character, and this character determines the kind of freedom he has. Whether his thought is noble and daring, or diffident, timid, and cowardly; whether he lives a spirited and resolute life, or simply vegetates – these traits determine the degree of his freedom. If all things were governed by mechanical necessity, there would be no need for free will; in fact, the problem of free will could not arise at all. All
would be impact, pressure, driving force. But since there is a necessitas consequentiae, a necessity that presupposes and requires the will, our will, although not free, constantly enters our actions and acts by virtue of the freedom accorded us. This freedom is what sets man apart from the automaton, what separates the free and reasonable creature from the machine. The machine has neither free nor unfree will; it has no will at all. Therefore, it is a false and misleading comparison which likens the preformation and preordination of the world and all that happens in it to a mechanism, where everything happens mechanically. For a mechanism which repeats the same motions rigidly and uniformly can in no way be compared to the universe, where no two things could be found that are alike, no two causes that could produce the same effect. Since there are no two things that are completely alike, there are no two causes that are completely alike. Hence, the world is not a mill inhabited only by millers; to grind corn is not its only purpose. But mills there have always been in it, among them treadmills of the worst sort. There is no doubt that the advance of technology has constantly increased the number of these treadmills, especially by its insistence on the division of labor, for this increases the functionalism of labor while achieving greater mechanical efficiency. Inescapably, such mechanization impairs human freedom. For mechanization brings to the fore the doctrine of mechanical functions and with that a growing conviction that man, too, is subjected to mechanical necessities. Marx has likened the Hindu weaver to a spider, and this comparison expresses his scorn for manual labor, just as he attributed a certain dullness and stupidity to the life of the peasants whose work, at the time, was predominantly done by hand. But is the factory weaver any less a spider? Judged by its basic assumptions, Marxism is a modified Spinozism, and it suffers from the errors of Spinoza's system. The notion that manual labor is monotonous and that this so-called tedious monotony is eliminated by technical progress – this notion is false. The opposite is true. Nor does the heavy, dirty work that man has to do grow less, for there is no decrease in the number of rubbish piles and sewers in the
world. Manual labor does not at all decrease with the advance of the machine; rather it increases and, so far as it is in the service of the machine, it changes in its nature.4 From the human hand all things originate and into it they all return. All mechanisms have evolved from, and are controlled by, us. Even the most ingenious and accomplished automaton is far from allowing our hands to rest, much less replacing them, for it is not a separate mechanism working by itself, but a part of a vast technical apparatus whose constant development entails an increase in the amount of work. No one who postulates that all work that can be done mechanically must be done mechanically should support his claim with the assertion that mechanization gives relief to the worker. For mechanization not only increases the amount of mechanical motion and the wear produced by this motion; it also increases the amount of labor. The technician is forever intent upon extending the dominion of the machine, and this is the cause for the demand that all that can be mechanized must be mechanized. But, to take an extreme example, should pedestrians be abolished because we have mechanical conveyances that relieve us of walking?
XIII - SOCIALISM AS SURRENDER TO TECHNOLOGY In the early days of the machine age, the days when the amount of work done mechanically was small, it was not recognized that mechanization must lead to a new organization of work, a planning to which man himself would be forcibly subjected. But with the advance of technology, the consequences of increasing mechanization of work become more and more apparent. Not only are more and more men employed mechanically, but their work also becomes more and more specialized. To scientific specialization is added technical specialization. The growing specialization of the sciences, which creates artificial isolation and departmental walls, has its counterpart in technology as it breaks down and cuts up human work. It is one of the characteristics of mechanized production that every one of its parts is replaceable and interchangeable. The apparatus can be taken apart, and it can be put back together. Parts that are worn or damaged can be repaired; old parts can be removed and new parts substituted. And it marks a step forward in the organization of technology that these replaceable, interchangeable parts themselves are subject to rationalization, standardization; that they can be typed and standardized in a fashion that extends into every branch of technology. The advantages of standardization are so obvious that they need not be discussed. Standardization is one of the methods which adds to the simplicity, the flexibility, and the perfection of the technological apparatus. But just as the machine itself can
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a group of pregnant women and their babies.
They found that babies born to women with low levels of vitamin B12 were more likely to have risk factors for future diabetes and cardiovascular disease at birth and six years of age.
Dr Ponnusamy Saravanan, associate clinical professor of diabetes, endocrine & metabolism at the University of Warwick, said that women may be able to shape their babies' future metabolism by improving their pregnancy diet and vitamin intake.
Speaking at Warwick Medical School's International Symposium on Human Metabolism Research he observed: 'We are, without doubt, facing an obesity epidemic in this country.
'We believe that the micro-nutrients (vitamins) in a woman's diet fundamentally influence how the DNA functions, and this gene-diet interaction determines, at least in part, whether you are going to be more prone to being overweight as an adult.'
Figures from the NHS Information Centre indicate that 31 per cent of boys and 28 per cent of girls in England, aged two to 15 years, were overweight or obese in 2009.<|endoftext|>Over time, our oceans have increasingly become dumping grounds for different types of waste, including sewage, industrial waste, chemicals, plastics andlitter. An estimated 80% of marine pollution originates from land-based sources including wastewater and nutrients loadings. Worldwide, pollution in coastal waters has increased exponentially during the last decades due to population growth and the increasing number of anthropogenic activities. Coral reefs are particularly vulnerable to wastewater and nutrient pollution, which consequently threatens the health and well‐being of hundreds of millions of people who depend on coral reef ecosystem services for nutrition, livelihoods and a safe living environment. With the influences of ocean warming and coral bleaching impacts, land-based pollution constitutes a significant additional threat that must be addressed with urgency.
This webinar will explore the link between land-based pollution and coral reefs. The experts will elaborate on the impacts that pollution, particularly wastewater and nutrient, have on the health of coral reefs and the consequentimplicationsforhuman health and the environment. They will also highlight case studies and best practices on how to address the impact of pollution on coral reefs.
The webinar is an event in support of the 2018 International Year of the Reef.
To register for the webinar, please use the following link: https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/8202508866479429889.
10.00 am to 11.30 am EAT, Nairobi time
The webinar is organized by the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities (GPA) and the Coral Reef Unit of the Marine and Coastal Ecosystems Branch, UN Environment.
The Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities (GPA) is an intergovernmental cooperation mechanism that aims to prevent the degradation of the marine environment from land-based activities. Initially established to address nine source categories of marine pollution - sewage, persistent organic pollutants, radioactive substances, heavy metals, oils, nutrients, sediment mobilization, litter and physical alteration and destruction of habitat - the Programme has, since 2012, focused on marine litter, nutrient pollution, and wastewater. Together with its partners and through the Global Wastewater Initiative (GW²I) and Global Partnership on Nutrient Management (GPNM), the Programme works on various issues related to sustainable wastewater and nutrient management including policy guidelines, technology, knowledge generation, capacity building and awareness-raising. The work of the partnerships is contributing to the implementation of the 2030 agenda, particularly SDG 6.3 and 14.1.
Together with its partners and through the Global Coral Reef Partnership, the Coral Reef Unit, addresses the environmental causes that lead to loss of ecosystems services and affect the health of coral reefs. It also supports countries deliver internationally agreed commitments through theecosystem-basedmanagement of coral reefs. The overall goal of the partnership is to promote and demonstrate ecosystem-based marine management in coral reef areas, in line with UN Environment’s Governing Council and UNEA decisions, and as a contribution towards international targets such as Sustainable Development Goal 14.
Michael Sweet – Associate Professor in Aquatic Biology, University of Derby
Michael Sweet is an academic at the University of Derby, United Kingdom. He hasa strong passion for the importance of public engagement in science and spent almost four years traveling around the world as a research assistant for numerous scientific projects. These included biodiversity index surveys in Asia and Africa. Dr. Sweet is currently the manager of the Aquatic Research Facility and director of studies for five PhDstudents and two masters. He also supervises numerous undergraduate research projects in their final year of study. To date, he has published more than 50 research articles in peer-reviewedjournals and won numerous awards including the Charles Darwin Award lecture from the British Science Association and staff excellence awards at the University of Derby.
Jon Brodie – Partner and Senior Scientist, C2O Consulting
Jon Brodie is a Senior Scientist and Partner at C2O Consulting and Professorial Fellow with the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Australia. For the last 30 years his interests have been in environmental research and consultancy and the management of marine and freshwater pollution. He managed the Water Quality Research and Management Program of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. His primary area of research interest is now associated with water quality issues for the Great Barrier Reef, but he has also worked extensively overseas, in the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific. Jon is also closely involved in policy advice to governments regarding management of water quality issues for the Great Barrier Reef. He was the lead author of the Scientific Consensus Statement in both 2008, 2013 and 2016/2017 documenting the status of knowledge and management for water quality issues affecting the Great Barrier Reef for the Queensland and Australian Governments.
Gil Jacinto – Professor, Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines Diliman
Gil S. Jacinto earned his Ph.D. in marine chemistry in 1988 from the University of Liverpool, England and is currently a Professor at the Marine Science Institute of the University of the Philippines Diliman. His work and publications on eutrophication and hypoxia in Manila Bay, one of the pollution hotspots in East Asia, provide a benchmark against which impacts of management interventions on a watershed scale in tropical country can be evaluated. He was co-principal investigator for the development of regional models of coastal effects focusing on Manila Bay for the GEF/UNEP Global Foundations for Reducing Nutrient Enrichment and Oxygen Depletion from Land-Based Pollution.
[email protected] (nutrients)
[email protected] (coral reefs)<|endoftext|>花园景观「绿野碧茵」的路标，由笔直的木桩与灌木组成，有着猫猫的俏皮造型，形如恭敬站立的侍者。
「绿野碧茵」以童话读本中所描绘的仙境为设计意象。童话中的猫猫侍者会代表仙境的女王招待客人，总在关键地点等候孩子们来访，因此这种路标时常被摆放在重要的景观附近，分量非同寻常。
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* 支持PNG,JPEG,JPG图片格式，最多10M<|endoftext|>Sulla sinistra veduta dello scalo ferroviario, palazzo dell'agricoltura (pad. 14) e padiglione delle macchine per la meccanizzazione dei cantieri della Fiat e della Officine Meccaniche OM. Al centro il padiglione delle Ferrovie dello Stato. Sulla destra porta Edilizia realizzata con ponteggi tubolari della Dalmine Innocenti.
Identificazione del soggetto
Fiera di Milano - Campionaria 1960 - Quartiere fieristico - Settore ovest - Veduta panoramica<|endoftext|>E' un blog che raccoglie tutte quelle cose che, per svariati motivi, colpiscono l'attenzione di Alex.
decisamente uno dei video più interessanti che abbia mai visto. :D
Fantastico il gatto!Ha una pazienza che definirei "certosina"...;-)
ahahaha!
Al posto del gatto un paio di graffi glieli avrei fatti volentieri -.-Certo che la bestiola è stata mooooolto paziente!!
Posta un commento<|endoftext|>英女皇去世，本地皇室事務專家Michael Harding 接受本台訪問，他表示，英女王伊麗莎白二世的逝世對全世界，特別是英國及14個英聯邦國家等，都有十分大的影響，除了女皇是歷來在最長君主，另外她在位期間亦作出十分良好的榜樣，令英國樹立不少國際地位。(SB)
他又表示，根據英國的系統，當對上一任君主去世，下一任繼任人就已經立即成為新的君主。正式來講，估計英國方面明日會有正式的公佈，但是今日查理斯已經是英國查理斯3世，稍後會有登基大典。(SB)
至於加拿大的影響方面，例如本國貨幣皇室圖像是否要立即更改等，他指出本國代表君主的國歌God Save the Queen立即已改為God Save the King，但是本國印有英女皇的貨幣仍然會有金錢價值，公眾不需擔心。不過下一個問題就是加國是否仍然會以英國查理斯3世仍為國家元首。(SB)
他個人支持加國保留君主制，因為世界上以君主立憲制的國家，政治通常會比較穩定，若政府出現濫權或出現其他問題，平時沒有實權的君主可以運動憲法解散國會。但若用總統制，出現一些總統或國家元首濫權或違反憲法，就會沒有系統可以制裁。
Harding表示，在鑄造錢幣方面，皇家鑄幣廠在本國在決定，是否繼續沿用君主制後，就會決定新的錢幣是否用查理斯3世圖像，不過他估計本國政府在之前多年已經一直討論有關問題，並不是今日才去考慮。<|endoftext|>忌土
，忌金
五行土旺
忌土，
木命的人
土
多木折，
日主天干为火
土
多火晦
。
你是木命
五行 缺木
自然需要补木。
金克木
忌金太多 。
缺木
补木，
木生火
只需要
补木
就可以了
五行
绿色为木。
绿色黑曜石
不错
绿色五行为木，
但黑曜石的
的五行是水
水生木，所以没有关系
绿葡萄石，绿水晶，绿玛瑙
也可以。
可以燃烧的材质
也当作五行
属木
丝绳等等。。
平时穿绿色的衣服
也不错
希望能帮到你、、、、
五行属土木命，你应该指的是日元五行属土，而年命纳音书木，对不？一点也不矛盾，其实在八字组合中，日元本身的五行属性不是关键，关键点是用神的属性。
何谓五行土多？
一个人的生辰八字所对应的天干地支，每个天干地支都有对应的五行属性。何谓五行土多，就是五行土当令，数量多（个数在3个以上）。举个实例来说明，如某人八字为乙丑、丙戌、戊子、壬戌。通过天干地支与五行的转换，我们可以得知此人的五行个数为：2死水1囚木1休火4旺土0相金。也就是说此人五行缺金，五行土旺，过多。
五行缺水性格会怎么样：水型的人性格都较为沉敛，五行中没有水，说明在生活中性子比较急，做事有主见，但不会三思而后行，做事容易三分钟热度，做不到细水长流。
大智若愚的土性人
这种人的体质特征为：体格比较健壮，身材匀称，肌肉丰满，适合从事体育运动，无论是力量型还是技巧性运动，对他们来说都是游刃有余，体育冠军们大都是这种人。八字土多是人憨厚，心实；火多，身体好，有些特色的脾气，容易烦躁；八字土多土旺人呆傻？其实是比较厚道而已。
五行土多怎么办
那么五行土多怎么办呢？五行土过多的话，就需要耗泄，五行土生金。因此需要金来耗泄土的力量，使土的力量减弱，土生金，凶变吉。取名字的话可以取五行属金的字，从事的职业可以选择五行属金的职业。金的颜色为白色、白银、银色，因此可以佩戴五行的饰品，白色、白银、银色的首饰（吉祥物）。
怎么补
解决五行土旺缺水起名这一问题的最佳方式是利用五行之间的相生关系，如个人五行命格有着五行之土旺盛但缺少五行之水的情况，那么就可以使用带有五行之金的名字，以此来补充命格中的五行缺失。
因为五行中“金生水”，而且“土生金”，通过选择锐、锦、鑫等五行为金的字作为名字，就可以补充命格中五行缺水，达到五行相生循环的目的。
听说取名字的时候带土字边的都可以补土
缺金？金是用神还是忌神？不是五行全了就好。如果金是忌神，缺金不就是福吗。再说与穿什么衣服有什么关系？八字算命可信！你这样就叫迷信！要理智的信命
多喝水。。。。<|endoftext|>1.Sık sık lastik basıncını kontrol etmelisiniz?
Yedek lastik dahil tüm lastiklerinizdeki basıncı aylık olarak kontrol edin. Ayrıca uzun bir yolculuğa çıkmadan veya ekstra yük taşımayı planladığınızdan önce kontrol edin. Araç üreticisinin lastik basıncı özelliklerini sürücü kapısına yapıştırılmış bir afiş / etikette veya kapı sıkışmasında bulabilirsiniz. Lastik basıncı önerileri için aracınızın kullanım kılavuzunu da kontrol edebilirsiniz.
Araç üreticileri, lastiklerin soğuk olduğu varsayılarak PSI'yı belirtiyor. Araç 3 saat veya daha fazla park edildiğinde veya araç makul bir hızda bir milden daha az sürüldüğünde lastikler soğuk olarak kabul edilir.
Düşük basınçlı her türlü lastiği tekrar doldurmak için bir hava kompresörü kullanın. Alternatif olarak, çoğu benzin istasyonunda bulunan hava kompresörünü kullanabilirsiniz. Bir benzin istasyonu hava kompresörü kullanmak, lastiğinizin “sıcak” olabileceği anlamına gelir. Lastikler “sıcak” olduğunda, şişirme basıncını ayarlamak gerekiyorsa, basınçlarını önerilen soğuk hava basıncının 4 PSI üzerine ayarlayınız. Lastikler soğukken şişirme basıncını tekrar kontrol edin.
2. Lastiği ne zaman değiştirmelisiniz?
Çoğu istatistik, lastik, lastik bu derinliğe kadar aşağı indiğinde lastikleri değiştirmeyi gerektiren 2/32 inçlik minimum diş derinliği gereksinimi oluşturmuştur. Hangi durumda yaşıyor olursanız olun, Eversafe, lastiğin herhangi bir kısmı 2/32 inç derinliğinde olduğunda lastiğin değiştirilmesini tavsiye eder.
2/32 inçlik eşiklere ulaşıp ulaşmadığınızı nasıl anlarsınız? Lastik sırtı delikleri içinde bulunan lastik diş derinliği göstergelerini kullanın. Her lastik, lastik çevresinde çeşitli yerlerde, aşınma çubukları olarak da bilinen bu göstergelere sahiptir. Diş derinliği göstergeleri oradadır, böylece derinliği bir aletle ölçmek zorunda kalmadan, o olukta 2/32-inç'e ulaşıp ulaşmadığınızı görsel olarak belirleyebilirsiniz. Lastik dişlerinin, gösterge çubuklarıyla aynı hizada olduğu lastikleri değiştirin.
Çok az lastik sırtı güvensiz sürüş koşulları yaratabilir. Lastikler yolu kavrayamadığında, bir sürücü aracının kontrolünü kaybedebilir. Yollar ıslak veya karlı olduğunda, lastik diş derinliği çok önemlidir. Herzaman yağışlar lastiklerinizle yol arasında gidip gelirken, kesilmesi gereken lastik sırtına ve yol yüzeyine mümkün olduğunca fazla temas etmenize ihtiyaç duyarsınız. Lastik sırtınız ne kadar sığ olursa, ıslak veya karda sürüş sırasında çekişinizi daha kolay kaybedersiniz, bu durumda hızın düşmesi, tutuşun korunmasına yardımcı olur.
3. Düzensiz lastik aşınması ve lastik hizalaması
Erken lastik aşınmasının ve düzensiz lastik aşınmasının yaygın bir nedeni, spesifik olmayan hizalama koşullarıdır. Doğru hizalamanın anahtarı, lastiklerin açılarını ve yoldaki temaslarını, araç imalatçısının, kamber, ayak parmağı ve tekerleği gibi parametrelere uygun olarak ayarlamaktır.
İşte yanlış hizalamanın bazı spesifik göstergeleri:
· Düz olmayan ve erken sırt aşınması
· Sağa veya sola araç darbesi
· Düz sürüş sırasında direksiyon simidinin merkezi kapalıdır
· Direksiyon simidi titreşimi
4. Lastik patladığında ne yapmalı?
Arka lastik ani bir lastik patlaması alırsa, araç o tarafa doğru dönecektir. Bu durumda, tekerleği tutun ve aracın düz gitmesini sağlamaya çalışın, direksiyon hızlı bir şekilde kontrol kaybına veya devrilmeye neden olur. Debriyaja veya gaz kelebeğine basmayın, ancak freni yavaşça aşağı doğru bastırın (ani bir fren kontrol kaybına veya yuvarlan
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یک سال از قراردادش باقی مانده است. وی در سال های گذشته پیشنهاد های مربی گری در تیم ملی انگلیس و فرانسه را نیز داشته است اما به تیم آرسنال وفادار مانده و آن پیشنهادها را نپذیرفته است.
ونگر اعتراف کرده است : ” همه زندگی من فوتبال بوده است و اگر صادقانه بگویم از بازنشسگی می ترسم. البته هر چه بیشتر در فوتبال بمانم، خداحافظی ام نیز سخت تر می شود. البته زمانی که از الکس فرگوسن پرسیدم که آیا دلش برای مربی گری در فوتبال تنگ شده است یا خیر ، پاسخ او مرا شگفت زده کرد زیرا او در جواب من گفت نه اصلا.”<|endoftext|>2医务员被终止合约 卫生部要调查深究
（吉隆坡19天讯）卫生部长拿督斯里祖基菲里指出，该部将调查2名诗巫医务人员合约，忽被停止一行。
他指卫生部严阵对这个事件。
“老不幸的，就事件会生，自身用及时调查此事，得追究它。”
“专程是当我们要有才能和名的医务人员之际。”
祖基菲里当让问及上述事件频仍表示，以公正起见，外会及时亲自一一审视，因为了解事情经过。外是被周日于到“2020年抗生素竞跑”动后，给媒体询及时，比方是指出。
2何谓来自古晋中央医院的医务人员，去年年终了突然收到终止合约的信函。
其间同样人口仍了解，以2018年从南安普敦大学取得儿科学士学位后，以英国落了富有报酬的劳作时，而是它毅然返回自己之国度服务。
合同突然终止令他们感到震惊，还没有与任何的宽限期。个别人口于古晋中央医院为未尝其他纪律处分的记录。
在场活动者包括农业部长拿督沙拉胡中阿育及卫生总监拿督诺希山当。#
卡立：不接受私下和解 行动对付滥用私刑者 下一篇
涉藏走私酒被控 3被告保外候审<|endoftext|>Kohort Analizi Nedir?
Günümüzde işletmeler, rekabetin arttığı bir pazarda varlıklarını sürdürmek ve büyümek için veri odaklı stratejilere ihtiyaç duyarlar. Kohort analizi, müşteri davranışlarını anlamak ve yönetmek adına oldukça etkili bir araçtır.
Kohort analizinin ne olduğunu, nasıl uygulandığını ve işletmelerin bu yöntemi kullanarak müşteri tabanlarını daha iyi anlamalarının neden önemli olduğunu ele alacağız.
Kohort Analizi Nedir?
Kohort analizi, müşteri gruplarını belirli bir özellik veya davranış temelinde kategorize etmeyi ve bu grupların zaman içindeki performansını izlemeyi amaçlar. Örneğin, aynı dönemde ilk kez satın alan müşterileri bir araya getirerek, bu kohortun yaşam boyu müşteri değerini ve sadakatini değerlendirebilirsiniz.
Bu, işletmelerin müşteri tabanlarını daha iyi anlamalarını ve stratejik kararlar almalarını sağlar.
Kohort Analizinin Faydaları:
Müşteri Sadakatini Anlama: Kohort analizi, belirli bir müşteri grubunun işletmeye ne kadar süre boyunca sadık kaldığını değerlendirir. Bu, müşteri sadakatini artırmak için stratejiler geliştirmenin önemli bir yoludur.
Ürün veya Hizmet Geliştirme: Belirli bir kohortun ürün veya hizmetlere nasıl tepki verdiğini anlamak, işletmelerin ürün geliştirme ve iyileştirme stratejilerini yönlendirebilir.
Pazarlama Stratejilerini Şekillendirme: Kohort analizi, pazarlama kampanyalarının etkisini değerlendirmek ve belirli bir müşteri segmentine odaklanmak için kullanılabilir. Bu sayede, pazarlama bütçesi daha etkili bir şekilde yönetilebilir.
Müşteri İlişkilerini Güçlendirme: Kohort analizi, işletmelerin müşterilerle daha kişisel ve etkileşimli ilişkiler kurmalarına olanak tanır. Bu, müşteri memnuniyetini artırabilir ve uzun vadeli ilişkilerin oluşmasına katkı sağlar.
Kohort Analizi Uygulama Adımları:
- Kohort Belirleme: Analize başlamadan önce, belirli bir özellik veya davranış temelinde kohortları belirlemek önemlidir.
- Performans Metriklerini Seçme: Analiz için kullanılacak temel performans metriklerini belirlemek, kohortların başarılarını ölçmede yardımcı olur.
- Zaman Aralıklarını Tanımlama: Kohort analizi genellikle belirli zaman aralıkları içinde yapılır. Bu nedenle, analiz dönemini belirlemek önemlidir.
- Veri Toplama ve Analiz: Belirlenen kohortlar üzerinde veri toplama ve analiz yapmak, grupların performansını anlamak için kritiktir.
Kohort analizi, işletmelerin müşteri davranışlarına daha derinlemesine bakmalarına ve stratejik kararlar almalarına yardımcı olan güçlü bir araçtır. İşletmeler, kohort analizi sayesinde müşteri sadakatini artırabilir, ürün ve hizmetlerini geliştirebilir ve pazarlama stratejilerini daha etkili bir şekilde şekillendirebilirler.<|endoftext|>Exposure to pesticides could lead to an increased risk of contracting Parkinson's disease, a study has found.
Some pesticides may be bad for human health
Researchers discovered that high levels of exposure increased the risk by 39%, while even low levels raised it by 9%.
However, the Aberdeen University researchers stressed that the overall risk of developing the disease remained small.
In the UK, one person in 500 develops the incurable degenerative brain disease, or a similar illness.
Symptoms often include unsteadiness and tremor in the hands or arms, often alongside difficulties with speech or movement.
Other studies have pointed strongly towards exposure to pesticides being involved in some cases, with agricultural workers showing higher rates of the illness.
The Aberdeen study, reported in the journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine, involved 959 cases of parkinsonism, a term used to describe people with diagnoses of Parkinson's Disease, and other, similar conditions.
They all answered questioned about their lifetime occupational and recreational exposure to a variety of chemicals, including solvents, pesticides, iron, copper and manganese.
Some have suggested that the head injuries involved in boxing could be linked to Parkinson's, so the patients were also asked whether they had ever been knocked unconscious.
The study included more general questions about family health history and tobacco use.
All the replies were then compared to those from a group of people of similar age and sex who had not been diagnosed with Parkinson's.
They revealed that while having a family history of Parkinson's was the clearest risk factor for developing the disease, exposure to pesticides also gave a clear increase.
People who had been knocked out once were 35% more at risk, while being knocked out on more than one occasion appeared to increase the risk by two-and-a-half times.
However, the researchers acknowledged that it was impossible to tell from the results whether the patients had been knocked out after falling as a result of their Parkinson's.
Dr Finlay Dick, the lead researcher, said: "What we have shown in the study is that with increasing risk to exposure to pesticides, the risk of Parkinson's Disease increases.
"This doesn't prove that pesticides cause Parkinson's Disease - but does add to the weight of evidence of an association."
A spokesman for the Parkinson's Disease Society echoed this: "The important finding from this study is confirmation that Parkinson's is not caused by any one factor, but instead a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors."
Georgina Downs, from the UK Pesticides Campaign, which represents people in rural communities, said: "Considering many pesticides are neurotoxic, then it isn't surprising that study after study has found associations with various chronic neurological and neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's.
"This is highly significant in relation to the long-term exposure of rural residents and communities living near sprayed fields."<|endoftext|>COVID-19, which has killed 1.7 million people worldwide, does not follow a uniform path.
Many infected patients remain asymptomatic or have mild symptoms. Others, especially those with comorbidities, can develop severe clinical disease with atypical pneumonia and multiple system organ failure.
Since the first cases were reported in December 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 has surged into a pandemic, with cases and deaths still mounting. Ongoing observational clinical research has become a priority to better understand how this previously unknown virus acts, and findings from this research can better inform treatment and vaccine design.
University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers, led by first-author Jacob “Jake” Files and co-senior authors Nathan Erdmann, M.D., Ph.D., and Paul Goepfert, M.D., have now reported their observational study, “Sustained cellular immune dysregulation in individuals recovering from SARS-CoV-2 infection,” published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation.
In a commentary on the UAB study, published in the same issue, Phillip Mudd, M.D., Ph.D., and Kenneth Remy, M.D., both of Washington University, wrote, “The importance of these studies to provide context for the interpretation of immune responses generated by participants in COVID-19 vaccine trials, including how those responses change over time, cannot be over-emphasized. This information will be key in potential modifications to existing COVID-19 vaccines and treatments.”
The UAB researchers obtained blood samples and clinical data from 46 hospitalized COVID-19 patients and 39 non-hospitalized individuals who had recovered from confirmed COVID-19 infection. Both groups were compared to healthy, COVID-19-negative controls. Importantly, most individuals in the hospitalized group had active SAR-CoV-2 viruses in their blood and were in the hospital at the time of sample collection. All individuals in the non-hospitalized group were convalescent at the time of sample collection.
From the blood samples, researchers were able to separate specific immune cell subsets and analyze cell surface markers. From this complex information, immunologists can analyze how each individual’s immune system is responding during infection and during convalescence. Some of these results can reveal whether immune cells have become activated and exhausted by the infection. Exhausted immune cells may increase susceptibility to a secondary infection or hamper development of protective immunity to COVID-19.
In addition, the researchers were able to analyze changes over time, in two ways. The first was observing changes in surface markers over time, defined as days since the onset of symptoms for non-hospitalized samples. The second was directly comparing the frequencies of these markers between the first and second clinic visits for non-hospitalized patients who had blood samples collected at two sequential timepoints.
The most surprising finding involved non-hospitalized patients. While the UAB researchers saw upregulated activation markers in hospitalized patients, they also found several activation and exhaustion markers were expressed at higher frequencies in non-hospitalized convalescent samples.
Looking at these markers over time, it was apparent that immune dysregulation in the non-hospitalized individuals did not quickly resolve. Furthermore, the dysregulation of T cell activation and exhaustion markers in the non-hospitalized cohort was more pronounced in the elderly. “To our knowledge,” the researchers reported, “this is the first description of sustained immune dysregulation due to COVID-19 in a large group of non-hospitalized convalescent patients.”
For details of the comprehensive look at immune cells subsets during and after COVID-19 infection in hospitalized and non-hospitalized people, see the study, which includes an in-depth characterization of the activation and exhaustion phenotype of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells and B cells.
The B and T cells from both patient cohorts had phenotypes consistent with activation and cellular exhaustion throughout the first two months of infection. And in the non-hospitalized individuals, the activation markers and cellular exhaustion increased over time. “These findings,” Mudd and Remy said in their commentary, “illustrate the persistent nature of the adaptive immune system changes that have been noted in COVID-19 and suggest longer-term effects that may shape the maintenance of immunity to SARS-CoV-2.”
Source: Read Full Article<|endoftext|>如果我将PAI币发送到错误的地址怎么办？ 2018年11月06日 13:57 更新于 发送到错误地址的PAI币是无法恢复或退款的。所以在分享钱包地址的时候，请务必检查以确保地址与二维码下显示的地址相同。 相关文章 我正在同步钱包 - 我的币去哪儿了？ 为什么付出金额与输入金额不同？ 我的 PAI 币地址为什么会变化？<|endoftext|>روسیه کنترل استیشن برق اتمی زاپروژیا اوکراین را بدست گرفت
15:25 04.03.2022 (بازآوری شدن: 15:28 04.03.2022)
© Sputnik / A. Solomonovاستیشن اتمی
© Sputnik / A. Solomonov/
رئیس عمومی آژانس بین المللی برق اتمی خبر داد که از سیستم های امنیتی زاپروژیا هیچ تشعشعی منتشر نکرده است.
به گزارش اسپوتنیک، قوای مسلح روسیه کنترل استیشن اتمی زاپروژیا را به دست گرفتند، اما بر خلاف گزارش های منتشر شده، هیچ تشعشعی از این استیشن برق منتشر نشده است.
رئیس عمومی آژانس بین المللی برق اتمی طی گزارشی اعلام نمود که سیستم های امنیتی زاپروژیا تحت تأثیر قرار نگرفتند، هیچ تشعشعی منتشر نشده است . سیستم های ایمنی 6 ریاکتور استیشن زاپروژیا تحت تأثیر قرار نگرفته و هیچ تشعشعی وجود نداشته است. با روسیه در سطوح دیپلماتیک و تخنیکی درباره حادثه استشن اتمی زاپروژیا در تماس هستیم.
پیش از این، اداره نظامی منطقه زاپروژیا با استناد به بازرسی دولتی برای تنظیم مقررات هستوی اعلام کرد که استیشن هستوی زاپروژیا تحت کنترل نیروهای روسیه قرار گرفته است. این اداره اعلام کرد: "کنترل استیشن اتمی زاپروژیا تحت تصرف نیروهای نظامی روسیه و تحت بازرسی دولتی مقررات اتمی اوکراین قرار دارد. پرسنل عملیاتی وضعیت قطعات این استیشن را کنترل می کنند و عملکرد آنها را مطابق با الزامات مقررات تخنیک هستوی برای عملکرد ایمن تضمین می کنند."
پیشتر سرویس مطبوعاتی استیشن اتمی زاپروژیا از وقوع حریق در استیشن خبر داده و اعلام کرده بود هیچ تشعشعاتی را ایجاد نکرده است.<|endoftext|>Card 12. Let’s talk about the mass media
1. What is the role of mass media in the life of contemporary society?
We live in the era of information. It’s impossible to imagine our life without media. The mass media include newspapers, magazines, radio, television and the Internet. These media have become as important for people as food or clothing.Media is the best way to spread knowledge, information and news from one part of the world to the other. It is also a source of entertainment. Companies use the media to promote their company product. The mass media have become one of the main instrument of political change.The mass media has the power to shape our values. They say, “Whoever controls the media, controls the mind.” It means that mass media has a huge impact on our life. We should know about the impact of the mass media and have our own opinion.
2. Do you agree that all means of mass communication are very effective? Prove your point of view.
I disagree. Let’s take television and newspapers, for example. Television can broadcast live while newspapers have to be printed before they reach the reader. As for the Internet news, it is the quickest, the most convenient and thus the most effective means of mass communication.
3. What can you ask a British teenager about the mass media in his/her country?
What mass media are most popular in your country?
What is the main broadcasting company in the UK?
Is it true that The BBC is the most objective in news reporting?
Do people in your country subscribe to or buy newspapers?
4. Give me a piece of advice on how to decide if the information on the Internet is reliable or not.
Don’t rely on public chats, forums or individual blogs. They may be writing their own opinion. Get information from reliable sites. Verify if the site is reliable by checking its domain name and the author’s credentials.
5. Can the Internet replace other mass media? What is your opinion?
Maybe yes, maybe no. The Internet is a great source of information and entertainment for many people. But there are always those who prefer reading a newspaper or watching TV. We’ll live and see.<|endoftext|>GUERNSEY BREED HISTORY
W. G. de L. Luff, Vice-President Royal Guernsey Agricultural & Horticultural Society
Earliest known painting in oils of a Guernsey 1841
By permission W Luff
Much has been written about the origins of Guernsey Cattle and many claims have been made about the way in which the 'Guernsey Breed' came to be established on a small island in the English Channel. In fact, very little concrete evidence exists about the cattle of Guernsey prior to the nineteenth Century and most theories, such as one that suggests that cattle brought to the island by monks who had been banished from Mont St. Michel in the year 960 A.D. formed the foundation of the present breed cannot be verified and must be regarded as conjecture or pure fantasy.
There may be some truth in the theory that the Isigny cattle of Normandy and the Froment du Léon breed from Brittany were ancestral relatives of the modern Guernsey. Indeed the Jersey, the Guernsey and the Froment du Léon are the only members of the Channel Island sub type of European Blond cattle.
The "Froment du Léon" is a high fat producing breed that was common to the district around the town of St. Pol de Leon, in Brittany. It is slender, wheat-coloured, lyre-horned and looks very like the old dun Shetland cows of the early twentieth century. While similar in colour to the Guernsey, it is smaller and of variable conformation. Indeed the Froment du Léon breed society imported semen from Island Guernsey bulls some years ago in an attempt to improve both conformation and milk yield. Breed numbers now indicate that its current status is 'at risk'.
The large Normandy brindle took its name from the rich butter district of Isigny. Isigny cows were heavy producers of a high quality and fine-flavoured milk of a rich primrose colour, while the exterior skin and interior fat carried that yellow pigment so characteristic in the Guernsey breed. The horns curved forward and inward similar to the Guernsey. The breed has been absorbed into the present day Normande.
The main ancestor of the Normande
As far as definitely traceable ancestry is concerned no records
exist at all prior to the publication in 1878 of a privately
sub
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of the Amerindians.
Like the dwellings of other Amerindians such as the Tainos in Greater Antilles, these buildings were perfectly suited to the tropical climate. Thatched roofs and walls, permeable to air flow, allowed structures to breathe naturally – a quality that colonial European-brought designs later struggled to achieve. The Kalinago’s simple structures were also surprisingly strong, able to withstand fierce winds and hurricanes and quickly repaired when necessary.
“My people lived off the land,” Kalinago Chief Garnette Joseph explains. “The forest provided not only building material for houses, but also food, medicine and gommier wood for dugout canoes.” These masterly constructed long boats were fast, silent and agile – all key factors in the Kalinago’s successful resistance of European attempts to invade Dominica for almost 200 years.
It is only recently, with the strong interest in green building methods, that these indigenous constructions are being recognised not just for their aesthetic and historic value, but for their Earthconscious design. Maurice Agar, a renowned Caribbean architect based in Dominica, comments: “The challenge for architects designing in today’s world with our increasing environmental concerns, is to find a way to incorporate the materials and values of the past into our current ‘mod-con’ lifestyles and structures. We need to design our buildings not just with sustainability of materials at the forefront, but also with the end goal of making it part of our lifestyle. We build not just for ourselves, but with future generations in mind.”
Called the ‘nature island of the Caribbean,’ Dominica is host to growing numbers of environmentally conscious architectural endeavours, including Roots Jungle Retreat, created by Pat and Staci Kosick, a lodge inspired by Kalinago architecture. Pat explains: “I was driving one day nearby Kalinago Barana Auté, and when I saw that big Carbet house with its thatched roof, I immediately knew – that’s what our place should look like. The Kalinago not only built our lodge but also gave us lots of help and advice. We couldn’t have done it without them.”
The rich Kalinago heritage does not only belong to the past, but remains a strong and active force today. “Despite big changes to the Kalinago traditional way of life, we still retain some of its aspects,” explains the Chief. “Our culture and traditions are close to our heart and define who we are. We still live off the land and in tune with nature. We are blessed to be living in natural surroundings, and that feeling permeates our lives. We are in a unique position to offer on our island to visitors coming from all over the globe the exceptional experience of our culture, which we continuously strive to keep alive."
comments powered by Disqus<|endoftext|>نفرات برتر بخش انفرادی مردان رقابتهای تنیس المپیک ریو ۲۰۱۶ مدال طلا: اندی ماری از…
نویسنده تحریریه تنیسفا
اندی ماری بریتانیایی به نخستین تنیسبازی تبدیل شد که از عنوان قهرمانی خود در بخش انفرادی مردان دفاع میکند. مرد شماره ۲ جهان در دیدار فینال موفق شد خوان مارتین دلپوترو از آرژانتین را در ۴ ست مغلوب کند و مدال طلا المپیک ریو ۲۰۱۶ را تصاحب نماید.
رافائل نادال، نفر پنجم تنیس جهان در دیدار ردهبندی انفرادی مردان المپیک ریو، از کی نیشکوری ژاپنی باخت و دستش از مدال این بخش کوتاه ماند. در این دیدار، نماینده قاره آسیا موفق شد دارنده مدال طلای المپیک ۲۰۰۸ پکن را با نتایج (۳-۶ ۷-۶ ۲-۶) از پیش رو بردارد و مدال برنز این دوره از رقابتها را به دست آورد.
پرونده مسابقات تنیس المپیک ریو امشب با برگزاری فینال بخش انفرادی مردان بسته خواهد شد. در این دیدار، خوان مارتین دل پوترو از آرژانتین، قهرمان ۲۰۰۹ گرند اسلم آزاد امریکا در برابر اندی ماری بریتانیایی، مدافع عنوان قهرمانی المپیک و برنده ۳ عنوان گرند اسلم به میدان میرود.
دیروز در دور پایانی تنیس زنان المپیک ریو ۲۰۱۶، مونیکا پوییگ از پورتوریکو با پیروزی مقابل آنجلیک کربر آلمانی اولین و بزرگترین افتخار تاریخ این کشور را به ارمغان آورد.
روز گذشته، بعد از پیروزی ارزشمند خوان مارتین دلپوترو مقابل نادال در نیمهپایانی المپیک ریو، افراد بسیاری به این تنیسباز آرژانتینی تبریک گفتند. اما در این بین، پیام تبریک کرولاین ووزنیاکی حاشیهساز شد.
در حالیکه همه چشمها به المپیک ریو دوخته شده، ایوو کارلوویچ ۳۷ ساله در مکزیک دومین عنوان قهرمانی خود در سال ۲۰۱۶ را بدست آورد.
مونیکا پویی هفته رویایی خود در برزیل را تکمیل کرد و نخستین مدال طلای پورتوریکو در تاریخ المپیک را به ارمغان آورد.
خوان مارتین دلپوترو که برای دومین بار متوالی به نیمهنهایی تنیس المپیک رسید، در دیداری جذاب و هیجانانگیز موفق شد رافائل نادال اسپانیایی را از پیش روی بردارد و به فینال مسابقات تنیس المپیک ریو ۲۰۱۶ راه پیدا کند.
در اولین دیدار مرحله نیمهنهایی رقابتهای تنیس انفرادی مردان المپیک، اندی ماری موفق شد با شکست کی نیشکوری در دو ست متوالی به بازی فینال راه یابد.<|endoftext|>2714
李玉双手一推，就是一颗巨大的火球被击飞了出去，这可火球的力量极大强横，面前的几名五阶强者一看李玉的出手，也是知道，李玉不好对付，数名五阶强者联手之下，这才抵挡住火球的攻击。
但是李玉顺势，又退回到了结界内，就在这个时候，第二颗魔法火炮的火球，再次轰击了过来。
魔法火炮面对一群五阶强者，的确是威力不够使用，但是只要是能够发挥消耗他们力量的目的，也就是轰击成功了。
这也是李玉的目的之一，就是尽可能的消耗这些五阶强者的力量。
五阶强者力量是强大，可是恢复起来也是比较缓慢，而李玉却是有一个优点，那就是力量恢复的非常快速，可以源源不断的快速恢复。
所以李玉采取的战术，就是消耗战，不断的消耗对方的力量，等到对方的力量被自己消耗完毕了，那时候也就到了李玉真正出手的时候了。
几次交战下来，李玉对于面前的这些五阶强者的实力和战斗方式，已经是做到心中有数了。
这个时候，李玉发出信号，让另外的两只队伍出动攻击。
对方的实力也是有两部分构成，一部分就是这些五阶强者，另外一部分就是那些普通的战士了。
当然了，这些普通的战士，之所以叫普通，也是相对于这些五阶强者来说的，要说是对普通来说，这些战士，那可就是强者中的强者了。
李玉的作战计划，就是自己托住这些五阶强者，而让自己的部队，去偷袭这些普通战士。
李玉已经发出了攻击的命令，而李玉的那些部队也已经是发动进攻。
在本土作战，还是有着很多的优势的，其中一个很大的优势，就是魔法结界可以自由出入，而对方对于魔法结界内的情况，却是两眼一幕黑，根本就不知道，魔法结界内的正式情况。
所以等到李玉把这些五阶强者纠缠住的时候，剩下的那些普通战士，并没有意识到危险的到来，还在拿看好戏的心态，在观看这些五阶强者的战斗。
就在这个时候，李玉的手下的部队出动了。
最先出动的，并不是李玉的那些部队，而是李玉带回来的十二尊绝望守卫者。
绝望守卫者没有飞行的能力，对付能够飞行的五阶强者，就没有太多的用处，可是用来对付五阶以下的强者，这些绝望守卫者，却是无敌一般的存在，只要绝望守卫者出动，就没有打不赢的战争。
绝望守卫者也是开路先锋，用最快的速度冲进对付的战阵之中，随后这些绝望守卫者就可以展开屠杀了。
不管你是四阶的，还是三阶的，只要是遇到绝望守卫者，只需要一斧头砍下去，立刻就会被砍成两半，一点侥幸的想法都是没有的。
可是对绝望守卫者的攻击，却是一点作用都没有的，绝望守卫者的防御力太强大了，恐怕是需要多名五阶强者联手进攻，才会有机会破坏掉一尊绝望守卫者。
所以面对这些普通战士的时候，绝望守卫者的优势就太大了。
当然了，也不是说普通军队就真的对付不了绝望守卫者。
普通军队的集火攻击，同样也是会对对绝望守卫者构成巨大的威胁，只是可惜了，李玉已经是考虑到了这一点，所以并不仅仅只是派出绝望守卫者，而是把自己的机动兵力，全部都派了出来。
面对这一股强横的军队来袭，李玉已经是没有保留实力的想法了。
所以李玉的军队，也可以说是全面出击了。
就算是没有远程攻击能力的獒人战士，也被李玉派了出来，真正的战士，是需要经历过血和火的考验，才能成为真正的战士的。
如果只是一直把獒人战士保护起来，这些獒人战士也就废掉了。
最先出动的是绝望守卫者，绝望守卫者防御力惊人，可以作为开路先锋。
在绝望守卫者的身后，就是灰狼骑兵了。
这些灰狼骑兵机动力强大，而且具备远处攻击能力，紧紧跟幸好李玉他们的动作足够快，在对方围城之前，就已经是赶回到了青龙城。
而这一次进攻青龙城的规模，还真的是非常的巨大。
李玉都不用使用龙鹰去观看，只是站在城墙上朝着下面看过去，就已经是看见，一排排的仿佛蚂蚁一样的军阵，把青龙城城为包裹起来。
当然了，他们现在距离青龙还有一段距离，青龙城被李玉改造过之后，防御范围大大增加，所以他们才会在外围就停住，并不是马上就围拢过来。
但是这样的情况，并没有维持多久，只是短短时间里，对方就出动了十余名五阶强者，联手之下，很快就把第一层结界打爆，失去了第一层结界的保护之后，青龙城已经是暴露在众人的面前。
随后面前的这些军队，一步步的靠近青龙城，在青龙城外第二层结界外停留下来。
李玉原本还想着，对方是不是会暂时停止下来，可是没有想到，对方却是根本就没有停下的想法，依然还是十余名五阶强者联手，再次发动进攻。
这一幕，看的李玉心头暴怒，他们还真的以为青龙城是那么好打发的。
既然对方选择动手，李玉自然也没有留手的打算。
青龙城的军队不多，战斗力也不够强，虽然有着飞马骑士团这只王牌，但是现在还用不上飞马骑士团的时候，真正能够出动开战的，也就只有李玉自己了。
李玉的状态已经恢复过来，自身的境界也已经是稳定在了四阶，在魔法阵的保护下，和这些人交战，已经是没有问题了。
想到这里，李玉招呼一声，立刻就化为一道火焰，朝着第二层魔法防御护盾飞了过去。
光芒一闪，李玉已经是出现在第二层护罩之外，而在第二层护罩之外，却已经是聚集起来一群五阶强者，这些五阶强者已经是准备出手了。
李玉虽然自信，但是也知道，自己一个人不是那么多五阶强者的对手，所以在来之前，李玉就已经是启动了魔法阵。
魔法阵内的魔法火炮，已经是锁定了面前的五阶强者，在李玉动手的第一时间里，这座魔法火炮，同样也是会出动攻击。
李玉到了魔法护盾之前，就开始召唤火焰飞鸟，说实话，现在召唤的火焰飞鸟，已经是不够使用了，只是可惜，李玉来不及时间，去研究更加强大的召唤兽，所以还是只能使用火焰飞鸟。
李玉召唤火焰飞鸟的速度还是非常快递的，只是片刻时间就召唤出来一群火焰飞鸟，数量更是过了上千。
上千只火焰飞鸟的存在，给了李玉很大的信心，更何况，李玉还掌握了火灵变之法，这就是李玉敢出手的原因。
那十余名五阶强者，已经是出手攻击青龙城的护盾，青龙城的护盾虽然强大，可是也经不住他们这样不断的攻击下去。
李玉完成召唤的第一时间，就已经是启动了火灵变。
不使用火灵变是不行了，毕竟对手太强大了，十余名五阶强者，绝对不是现在的李玉能够应对的。
就在李玉出手的同时，魔法火炮也跟着出动，一颗巨大的火球，已经是率先一步，轰击了过来。
但是没用，三名五阶强者联手抵挡，让火炮发挥不了一点威力。
李玉之前不是没有想到，这一点，但是就算是想到了，也是没有用处的，因为他也只能制造出这样威力的魔法火炮来，更强的魔法火炮，已经是制造不出来了。
这个世界，最顶级的强者，是要超过魔法装备的。
所以这个世界的科技力量也是难以发展起来，因为个人修炼的力量太强大了，人人都追求强大的个人力量去了，对于科技的力量发展，当然也就没有人关注了。
魔法火炮虽然对这些五阶强者的威胁不够大，但是李玉也是清楚，魔法火炮的力量，还是可以压制住好几名五阶强者，尤其是魔法火炮的攻击，是不会停止下来的，是可以连续不断的展开攻击，可是这些五阶强者，却是需要休息的。
只是话又说回来，这一次来的五阶强者也是真的太多了一些，魔法火炮只有一座，完全无法完成压制的任务，如果是继续让这些五阶强者攻击下去，青龙城绝对是会被他们拆掉的。
所以李玉也必须是要出手攻击，绝对不能让这些五阶强者，肆无忌惮的展开攻击。
而且李玉的攻击也并不是单纯自己一个人。
火灵变展开，李玉化身一尊火焰巨人，身形灵活的朝着面前的五阶强者飞了过去。
在李玉飞过去的同时，残月从李玉的身上飞出，瞬间击中，李玉面前的一名五阶强者。
只是可惜，这名五阶强者的同伴，却是抢先一步，把这名五阶强者救走，让李玉就算是想下手，现在也是找不到机会下手了。
如果对方的动作再慢一点的话，李玉就可以顺势把这名五阶强者击杀掉了，五阶强者是厉害，可是李玉杀掉的五阶强者，也不是小数目了，更何况现在还是火灵变的阶段，绝对可以做到一击秒杀。
在绝望守卫者的身后，就对面前的敌人展开远处攻击。
在灰狼骑兵的身后，则是白野猪重骑兵，这些白野猪重骑兵的出现，可以说是彻底的改变了战场上的局面。
灰狼骑兵的攻击，虽然强大，可是毕竟他们的攻击，不管是数量还是质量，都还是显得有些不够强大，毕竟灰狼骑兵是作为轻骑兵使用的，在火力上当然是不够强大了，当然了，这也是因为灰狼骑兵的数量还是太少了，如果有几千灰狼骑兵出动的话，那个攻击力就足够强大了。
不管，灰狼骑兵的攻击力虽然的不够强大，可是白野猪的攻击力却是已经足够强大了。
白野猪可是重甲骑兵，而且还是配备了重型火力的。
首先开火的，就是白野猪的火炮，一颗颗火炮攻击在对方的阵地上，立刻就杀伤了一大片的敌人。
绝望守卫者作为先锋开路，也是作为保护者的存在，让后续的部队不用担心遭遇攻击。
而后面的部队，就可以不断的展开攻击，对地方的阵地，造成了十分巨大的伤害。
看着自己的部队被李玉的部队，不断的击杀，那些五阶强者，顿时就是大怒起来，数名五阶强者立刻就朝着战阵
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35-42) are Andrew and another disciple - whom John does not name, but who is commonly supposed to be John himself. Andrew then finds his brother Simon and brings him to Jesus. Because of this sequence of events, Andrew has been called 'the Peter before Peter' because he is the first (that we know) to bring others to belief in Jesus.
What sort of person was he?
Why was he among the first to follow Jesus? Because he had an enquiring mind. He was actively looking for the truth. We would not have been a follower of Joh the Batpist, and would never have heard of Jesus, if this were not so. He simply wanted to know. This is why he took Jesus aside on the Mount of Olives to ask when the destruction of the Temple would occur.
Right from the start, Andrew appears to have been part of an inner circle among the disciples — only he and three others (Peter, James, and John) were on the Mount of Olives with Jesus when Jesus spoke about the coming cataclysm in Jerusalem: the destruction of the Temple and the coming apocalypse.
The miracle of the loaves and fishes
Andrew was also practical, and a problem-solver: he brought the boy with the loaves and fishes to Jesus (John 6:8) 'Here is a lad' he says 'with five barley loaves and two fish." (John 6:8f)
The enquiring Greeks
He brought the enquiring Greeks to Jesus (John 12:22-26) in the tense hourse before the Last Supper and Jesus'arrest in the Garden of Olives. When a number of Greek Jews wish to speak with Jesus, they approach Philip and Andrew to introduce them to Jesus. This is an important point. Every time Andrew is mentioned as an individual, it is because he is bringing someone to Jesus.
Despite this, Andrew too seems to have abandoned Jesus after he was arrested, but he was with the frightened group of disciples in Jerusalem after Jesus ascended to heaven.
Matthew 4:18-19, 10:2, Acts 1:13
The death of Andrew
There is no mention of his death in the New Testment, but tradition has it that he was murdered at Patrae in Achaea on an X-shaped cross which has become the traditional St. Andrew's cross - having said that he was unworthy to be executed on a cross that was the same shape on which Jesus died. He is said to have two agonising days to die.
St Andrew the apostle, and his cross, El Greco
Find out more
men in the gospels
in the Bible
Bible Study Guide: Jesus Christ: the first disciple Andrew brought his brother Peter to Jesus, miracle of loaves & fishes
Copyright 2012 Elizabeth Fletcher<|endoftext|>At the peak of the biomass industry, California's biomass power plants installed capacity totaled 800 megawatts (MW) of electricity from 66 direct combustion biomass facilities.
An example of a biomass facility is the Wheelabrator Shasta power plant. It is one of the most modern independent wood-fired power plants. The 49 MW (net) plant processes 750,000 tons of mill waste and forest residues from Shasta County and surrounding areas. Unusable waste wood from surrounding public and private land are selectively removed and processed in the plant to improve remaining standing timber.
The term biomass refers to structural and non-structural carbohydrates and other compounds produced through photosynthesis consisting of plant materials and agricultural, industrial, and municipal wastes and residues. The components of biomass include cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin, lipids, proteins, simple sugars, starches, water, hydrocarbons, ash and other compounds. The total estimated biomass resource potential of California is approximately 47 million bone dry tons.
The California Energy Commissions' earliest involvement with California's biomass power generation was through the creation of the Biomass Development Program, created by Senate Bill 771. One of the goals of the Biomass Development Program was to accelerate the development of sustainable emerging biomass energy technologies in California by addressing the critical but solvable technical issues and provide long term support, funding, or seed money in order to achieve prompt commercial readiness and maximize benefits to the state.
From about 1990 to 1993, California's biomass power generation was at its highest (more than 800 MW of installed capacity). In 1996, the energy production from biomass dwindled to about 590 MW. The expiration of price support to the biomass industry from the government is the main reason for the reduction in biomass power generation in California. Currently, there are about 30 direct-combustion biomass facility in operation with a capacity of 640 MW. This is less than half of the facilities in operation (66) during the industries' peak.
Programs such as the Senate Bill 771 Program and the Energy Technology Advancement Program (ETAP) in the past, and currently, the Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program and the state's renewable energy programs have and will provide funding for development and research involving biomass power generation.<|endoftext|>- کدخبر: 1132460
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دموکرات ها در مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا جبهه جدیدی را در تلاش هایشان برای برکناری ترامپ از قدرت گشودند.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی و خبری جماران، روزنامه تایمز گزارش داد دموکرات ها جبهه جدیدی را در تلاش هایشان برای برکناری ترامپ از قدرت گشودند و به همین منظور کمیته قضایی مجلس، در مسیر استیضاح، از 60 فرد و نهاد در حلقه اطرافیان ترامپ خواستار ارائه اسنادی شد.
کمیته قضایی مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا در پیبه دست آوردن اسنادی است که می گوید می تواند شواهد کارشکنی در مسیر عدالت، فساد و سوء استفاده از قدرت از سوی دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور این کشور و دستیاران او را فاش کند.
«جرولد نادلر» رئیس کمیته قضایی گفت که ترامپ در مسیر اجرای عدالت مانع تراشی کرده است، با این حال هر گامی در زمینه استیضاح به نتایج این تحقیقات بستگی خواهد داشت.
نادلر گفت که 60 فرد و نهاد از امروز دوشنبه درخواست هایی در این زمینه دریافت خواهند کرد.
او گفت: «پیش از اینکه فردی استیضاح شود، باید عموم مردم را قانع کرد که این کار لازم است.»
نادلر جمهوری خواهان را به کمک به فرار رئیس جمهور از مسئولیت پذیری در دو سال حضورش در کاخ سفید متهم کرد و گفت که دموکرات ها اکنون وظیفه دارند از قوانین محافظت کنند. وی افزود: «ما هر کاری برای جمع آوری شواهد لازم انجام می دهیم.»
او به برنامه «این هفته» شبکه ای بی سی گفت: هنوز فاصله زیادی با استیضاح داریم، ما هنوز حقایق را در اختیار نداریم، اما تحقیقات مناسب را شروع خواهیم کرد.
او افزود: ما از فردا درخواست هایی برای دریافت اسنادی را به بیش از 60 فرد از کاخ سفید گرفته تا وزارت دادگستری خواهیم فرستاد.
او گفت از جمله درخواستی در این زمینه برای «دونالد ترامپ جونیور» پسر ترامپ، «آلن ویسلبرگ» مسئول مالی سازمان ترامپ، «جان کلی» مسئول سابق کارکنان کاخ سفید، «دان مک گان» مشاور حقوقی کاخ سفید ارسال خواهد کرد.
نیمی از کمیته های مجلس نمایندگان تحقیقات خود را در مورد معاملات تجاری و سیاسی رئیس جمهور، بررسی پرداخت مالیات توسط او، و تبانی احتمالی اش با روسیه گسترش داده است.
ترامپ مکررا هرگونه تخلف را رد کرده و دموکرات ها را به تلاش برای مقصر شناختن او در یک عملیات بی پایه متهم کرده است.
او روز شنبه به تندی به «رابرت مولر» دادستان ویژه تحقیقات مربوط به مداخله ادعایی روسیه در انتخابات و ادعای تبانی کارزار او با روسیه، حمله کرد. انتظار می رود مولر به زودی گزارش خود در این خصوص را تسلیم وزیر دادگستری آمریکا کند.
هدف گرفتن مولر و همچنین اخراج «جیمز کامی» مدیر سابق اف بی آی در ارتباط با تحقیقات روسیه از جمله مسائلی است که نادلر به عنوان موارد روشن کارشکنی در مسیر عدالت از سوی رئیس جمهور از آنها نام برد.
دموکرات ها اکنون کنترل مجلس نمایندگان را به عهده دارند اما اکثریت مجلس سنا با جمهوری خواهان است.<|endoftext|>布特拉贾亚（贝纳马）：政府将对下周一（9月7日）开始的记录超过15万例Covid-19病例的国家的公民实行入境禁令，拿督斯里·伊斯梅尔·萨布里·雅科布 （图片） 宣布。
高级部长（安全）说，名单上的国家包括美国，巴西，法国，英国，西班牙，意大利，沙特阿拉伯，俄罗斯和孟加拉国，以及此前宣布的三个国家，即印度，印度尼西亚和印度。菲律宾。
“我们将把更多被认为是高风险的国家列入清单，这些国家有超过15万例阳性病例。他们的公民将被禁止进入马来西亚。
他在主持特别委员会会议后对记者说：“但是，在紧急情况下或涉及双边关系的情况下，例如某个人需要参加国家之间的会议，我们将允许入境。但这需要得到移民局的许可。” 9月3日星期四在这里举行的“拥抱新规范”运动。
他补充说，卫生部将在稍后公布有关记录了超过15万例Covid-19阳性病例的国家的详细信息。
上周二，Ismail Sabri宣布从9月7日开始禁止来自印度，印度尼西亚和菲律宾的长期通行证持有人入境，原因是这些国家的Covid-19案件激增。
该禁令涉及六类通行证持有人，即具有永久居民身份（PR）的通行证持有人，马来西亚我的第二家庭计划（MM2H）参与者，包括专业访问通行证（PVP）持有人和居民通行证持有人在内的外籍人士。
也禁止马来西亚公民及其子女的配偶以及想返回马来西亚的来自三个国家的学生。
同时，伊斯梅尔·萨布里（Ismail Sabri）说，政府没有问题，允许高风险国家的马来西亚人返回家园，但他们将受到标准作业程序（SOP）规定的14天强制性检疫。
在“拥抱新规范”运动中，他表示将进行到12月31日，以确保人民继续遵守SOP，以打击Covid-19大流行。 -贝纳马
阅读更多<|endoftext|>The Big Four: Peacemaking in Paris in 1919
Alan Sharp takes a fresh look at the statesmen responsible for the Treaty of Versailles
In December 1919 John Maynard Keynes published The Economic Consequences of the Peace, a book which, for the next 90 years, established the framework for much of the discussion about the Paris Peace Conference after the First World War. In early June 1919 Keynes, a British academic economist, resigned from the British peace delegation in despair – an opportunity denied to millions of servicemen during the war. His book proved an instant international bestseller and one of the most effective polemics of the 20th century, doing much to promote the idea that three men, the British and French prime ministers, David Lloyd George and Georges Clemenceau, and American president, Woodrow Wilson, meeting in Wilson’s ‘hot, dry room’ in Paris, created a disastrous settlement. He made only a passing reference to Vittorio Orlando, the Italian premier, one of only several distortions of reality in the version he created.
Keynes on the 'Big Three'
Brilliantly written, the book reflected the bitter disappointment with Wilson’s performance felt by Keynes and like-minded British and American officials and intellectuals. Keynes portrayed Wilson as naïve and inept, squandering the immense moral prestige, overwhelming economic power and growing military presence of the United States in a confrontation in which he was outwitted and bamboozled by the caustic and cynical Clemenceau and the elusive and quick-thinking Lloyd George. Between them the formidable ‘Tiger’ and the wily ‘Welsh Wizard’ (their respective nicknames) took the ponderous Presbyterian to the cleaners and created a vindictive and unworkable settlement.
Keynes had a grudging admiration for Clemenceau. He ‘was by far the most eminent member of the Council of Four and he had taken the measure of his colleagues.’ Keynes pictured le père la victoire (Old Man Victory) ‘dry in soul and empty of hope, very old and tired, but surveying the scene with a cynical and almost impish air … He had one illusion – France; and one disillusion – mankind, including Frenchmen, and his colleagues not least.’ His was ‘the policy of an old man, whose most vivid impressions and most lively imaginations are of the past and not of the future.’
Keynes was torn between fascination at the speed with which Lloyd George could absorb both atmosphere and complex briefs and disgust at his lack of fixed principles. He argued that the December 1918 British election caused Lloyd George to abandon his natural instincts, which were ‘right and reasonable’, in favour of implied promises to punish Germany by pursuing war criminals and extracting from it as much of the costs of the war as possible. He emphasised Lloyd George’s ‘unerring, almost medium-like, sensibility to every one immediately around him’. This enabled him to perceive ‘what each was thinking and even what each was going to say next’ and to choose ‘with telepathic instinct the argument or appeal best suited to the vanity, weakness or self-interest of his immediate auditor.’ Later he pronounced, ‘Lloyd George is rooted in nothing.’
If Lloyd George’s principles were too easily trimmed, Keynes castigated Wilson for his stubborn inability to recognise the need for the concessions that would deliver his main objectives for minimal sacrifice. He came to Paris enjoying ‘a prestige and a moral influence throughout the world unequalled in history.’ He was ‘the man of destiny ... coming ... to bring healing to the wounds of the ancient parent of his civilisation and to lay for us the foundations of the future.’ Instead he proved to be a ‘blind and deaf Don Quixote’ with ‘no plan, no scheme, no constructive ideas whatever for clothing with the flesh of life the commandments which he had thundered from the White House.’ He was too slow-witted to cope with Lloyd George and Clemenceau and too proud to accept that he had compromised the principles that he had enunciated in his 1918 speeches, of which the Fourteen Points, delivered on 8 January, contained the most famous. Thus, even when Lloyd George repented of earlier decisions and tried, in June 1919, to revise the draft treaty, Wilson would have none of it. It proved ‘harder to debamboozle the old Presbyterian than it had been to bamboozle him.’
Quite apart from his compelling and vitriolic pen portraits it is easy to see why Keynes’s book proved so effective. It reduced the bewildering complexities of peacemaking after an unprecedentedly destructive war to the relationships and the decisions of three or four men. It was much easier to explain the resolution of an enormously complicated set of global problems in terms of the personalities, interests and foibles of individual statesmen than to try to make sense of the conflicting, often irreconcilable, claims and counter-claims of individuals, groups and states, large and small, friend and foe alike. Shrinking the action to the confines of a single room and the interactions of the main Allied leaders was both reassuring and seductive.
How far do his judgements and his analysis and portrayal of events stand up to scrutiny? Were these men all-powerful? Were they the main decision-makers and how fair was his characterisation of them? To what extent did the settlement depend on the interplay between their personalities? Above all, was the outcome a ‘Carthaginian’ peace?
There can be no doubt that the Council of Four, which began to meet in late March 1919, did find solutions for many of the interconnected problems which the Council of Ten had been unable to resolve. The earlier body consisted of the prime ministers of Britain, France and Italy and the president of the United States, accompanied by their foreign ministers, together with two Japanese representatives. From the opening of the conference on 18 January 1919 until the Council of Four – Clemenceau, Lloyd George, Orlando and Wilson – replaced them as the main decision-making body, the Ten met 72 times, establishing 58 sub-committees to consider various aspects of peacemaking – an indication of the number of daunting tasks facing them.
The Council of Ten proved too unwieldy. Nothing ever seemed to be decided – at its last meeting it was still discussing an unresolved issue that had arisen at its first. Meanwhile the problems of establishing the new boundaries of Germany, Europe and the wider world, of who should pay what to whom in terms of reparations, and how disarmament would work, all built up into a massive log-jam of indecisions that threatened to paralyse the conference. It needed a smaller, more incisive, body to cut through the issues and decide, and this, for better or worse, the Council of Four did in a hectic six-week period in March and April. Very aware of the pressures upon them, the Four needed to make decisions, fearing if they did not that anarchy and Bolshevism would overwhelm great areas of Europe left without firm or established government by the unprecedented near simultaneous collapse of the Russian, Austro-Hungarian, German and Ottoman empires.
The Key Decision-Makers
Keynes was correct to emphasise the importance of personality and the interplay between the main characters. Simply being in the same room for long periods in each other’s company created an ambience which encouraged the leading statesmen to believe that not only should they seek solutions to the problems confronting them, but that they could actually do so. After arguments, trade-offs and compromises, some of their decisions were more imaginative than others. It needed Lloyd George’s lateral thinking to grasp that an Anglo-American military guarantee to France against unprovoked German aggression was the key to the deadlock over the future of the Rhineland and the Saar. He persuaded Wilson and together they made the offer to Clemenceau on 14 March, with Lloyd George adding the tantalising prospect of a railway tunnel under the Channel to speed British troops to France in a future conflict. In return France should abandon its claims to annex all or part of the Rhineland or to detach it from Germany.
Clemenceau was pleased but not completely satisfied. His strategy to deal with Germany, which had a younger, much larger population and more resources than France, was to try to combine measures to deprive it of territory, people and raw materials, with a continuing commitment from America and Britain to maintain the victorious wartime coalition. He saw both as vital to future French security. His problem was to balance the two strands of his policy and to calculate how far he could pursue one without jeopardising the other. He continued to press for more concessions, including an extended Allied occupation of the Rhineland and the demilitarisation of all the German territory on the French side of the Rhine and in a
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, accentuated by church spires rising above them. The overall character and development of the Park Slope Historic District was determined by its prime location adjacent to Prospect Park. Although the buildings along Prospect Park West, adjacent to the park, include some of the most elegant mansions in the historic district, as well as important examples of their various styles, many of the side streets, such as Garfield Place, Montgomery Place, Berkeley Place and Carroll Street, as well as Seventh and Eighth Avenues, contain outstanding late nineteenth and early twentieth century architecture as well, including, on Seventh Avenue, an exceptionally handsome row of Romanesque Revival houses and the imposing Victorian Gothic corner mansion of the Brooklyn Conservatory of Music. However, it is the long blockfronts of two- and three-story rowhouses set behind deep front yards, with their architectural coherence, rather than the numerous remarkable examples of fine townhouses, which give the Park Slope Historic District its unusually harmonious character. Even within the rows, variety is often intentionally achieved through a wealth of architectural detail, the alternation of curved with three-sided bays, the use of different materials or combinations, the variety of stone or cast-iron railings which enclose them and, most especially, the general physiognomy of the buildings, whether sedately flush-fronted or given animation by bays, oriels, turrets, towers, gables or dormer windows.
The architectural styles included in the Park Slope Historic District are generally representative of those which swept the country between the Civil War and World War I and include a late version of the Italianate, French Second Empire, neo-Grec, Romanesque Revival and the picturesque Queen Anne, or "Free Classic" style, which coexisted with the late Romanesque Revival. The oldest houses in the Park Slope Historic District, numbers 8 through 16 Seventh Avenue, dating from 1860, are Italianate in style. On Seventh Avenue, the 1882 Grace (M.E.) Church best illustrates the mature Victorian Gothic style. With its tall corner tower and picturesque profile, it is a landmark on the Slope. From the period of romanticism and the picturesque came one of the architectural treasures of the Slope, the Montauk Club on Eighth Avenue, dating from the 1880's.
The grand sweep of Prospect Park West, situated adjacent to the park and extending almost a mile, provides one of the most superb vistas in the city. Among its equally outstanding buildings are the Brooklyn Ethical Culture Society at number 49, an exceptional example of Romanesque Revival which was inspired by H.H. Richardson. Number 53, the Ethical Culture Society's Meeting House, is one of the best examples of the rare neo-Jacobean style in New York City. Number 28 is one of the fine mansions of Park Slope. Despite its basically French Renaissance character and ornamentation, this house displays arched windows in the Romanesque Revival tradition. Numbers 94 through 107 are neo-Italian Renaissance apartment houses. A way of handling the rowhouse, which lends it interest and distinction, is seen in the row at numbers 108 through 117.
Eighth Avenue, lovely, tree-lined thoroughfare, still retains its late nineteenth and early twentieth century flavor. In scale, the buildings are larger than those on the side streets. The northern part of the avenue is still notable for several old mansions, although others have been replaced by twentieth-century apartment houses. Notable among them are numbers 64 and 66, two magnificent Romanesque Revival townhouses, built in 1889. The Montauk Club, in the Venetian Gothic palazzo style, is architecturally unique in New York City, with its amalgam of European tradition and its ornamentation based on American Indian themes. With the attitude of romanticizing the past which fostered the eclecticism of the period, this building is a remarkable example of the social forces at work at the end of the nineteenth century.
The four blocks in the Park Slope Historic District at the north end of Seventh Avenue, between Park Place and Union Street, contain an interesting cross-section of architectural styles from the second half of the nineteenth century. This section retains its original residential character in contrast to the aspect of the avenue at its north end and below Berkeley Place to the south, where the tendency is to more modest apartment houses and commercial buildings. The group of houses at numbers 37 through 57, built in 1871, is the only complete blockfront with mansard roofs in the Park Slope Historic District, and numbers 42 through 48, the Memorial Presbyterian Church, erected in the 1880's, is a handsome example of late Victorian Gothic church architecture.
Along Sixth Avenue, block after block displays a uniform roof line (dramatically accented by the spires of two churches) which unites the relatively short blockfronts into a homogeneous composition.
Park Place was one of the earliest streets in the Park Slope Historic District to be developed. The earliest houses erected in Park Slope, in 1860, were at numbers 8 through 16 Seventh Avenue; other early buildings were on the east side of Seventh Avenue between Lincoln Place and St. Johns Place, dating from 1871-1872 and the development of Berkeley Place began in the early 1870's.
Sterling Place contains a handsome townhouse at number 130 in the French Second Empire style and number 146 is a charming Queen Anne house built in 1887.
Generally, the rows of brownstones on the north side of St. Johns Place display the qualities of unity and consistency for which Park Slope is noted. These are terminated by the Victorian Gothic rectory of St. Johns Church which was designed as an English country parish church.
The striking feature of Lincoln Place is the wide variety of building types and styles. Noteworthy here is a row of eight houses at numbers 96 through 110 which were built in 1889, a fascinating and romantic combination of Romanesque Revival and Queen Anne.
Berkeley Place is one of the handsomest residential streets in the Park Slope Historic District. The two oldest houses on Berkeley Place, and among the oldest in Park Slope, numbers 116 and 118, are of frame construction and were built in 1862. The large picturesque and asymmetrical Romanesque Revival house at number 274-276 shows, in many of its details, elements of the new classicism of the period.
Union Street is a broad street, a main artery leading up to Grand Army Plaza. It contains homogeneous rowhouses set well back from the street. It is also the place where an original Victorian Gothic carriage house can be found at number 860, one of the few in Park Slope.
President Street is a pleasant residential street consisting almost entirely of brownstones ornamented with many full-height, three-sided bays. Number 869, built in 1885, an individual version of the Romanesque Revival style with its striking simplicity, is a unique example. The imposing neo-Georgian Unity Club is also an arresting sight on this street between Prospect Park West and Eighth Avenue.
Fiske Place and Polhemus Place, located between Seventh and Eighth Avenues and Carroll Street and Garfield Place, are both only one block long. Represented among the styles on Fiske Place are some fine examples of late neo-Grec, Romanesque Revival and neo-Italian Renaissance. Polhemus Place is one of the most attractive streets in Park Slope, with many fine examples of the late Romanesque Revival and neo-French Renaissance styles. Numbers 8 through 12 are three elegant townhouses which are unusual in their original combination of various stylistic elements.
Carroll Street is a tranquil and charming street in the Park Slope Historic District and has many buildings exceptional for their architectural merit. West of Eighth Avenue the blockfronts are fairly uniform, while to the east there is an interesting variety with some highly individual buildings. Number 848 shows the transition from late Romanesque Revival to neo-Italian Renaissance style. Number 850-852, in the neo-Federal style, is one of the last great private residences in the Park Slope Historic District.
Montgomery Place, one block long, begins at Eighth Avenue and ends at the ark. The vista is terminated at Eighth Avenue by a six-story "Moderne" apartment house of the 1940's. Three picturesque and bold Romanesque Revival buildings, numbers 14 through 18, are among the earliest on the block, built in 1887. Number 45, a fine example of the late Henry IV French Renaissance style, was designed by Babb, Cook & Willard and an imposing freestanding neo-Federal brick mansion of 1910 is seen at No. 1.
Garfield Place, one of the most delightful streets in the Park Slope Historic District, with its variety of styles, and containing many architectural gems, includes some fine Romanesque Revival, neo-classical, neo-Italian Renaissance and Queen Anne buildings.
First Street displays a variety of architectural styles, including many fine examples of neo-Renaissance architecture. Numbers 527 through 535 are five elegant British Regency houses unique in the Park Slope Historic District. They combine details reminiscent of the Federal style.
Second Street, with some of Park Slope's most interesting houses, contains an impressive row of late Romanesque Revival at numbers 515-533, one of the most picturesque and unusual in the Park Slope Historic District. At number 631, is a remarkable handsome French Beaux-Arts residence, begun in 1909.
Third Street contains eight elegant limestone residences built in 1909 at numbers 546-552. They are interesting examples of an amalgam of styles, although principally they are related to the Italian Renaissance style. Between Eighth Avenue and Prospect Park West, Third Street is a spacious tree-lined street unique in the Park Slope Historic District. As on many other streets in Park Slope, this one boasts so many fine houses they cannot all be mentioned, but numbers 617 through 631 is a splendid row of eight neo-Renaissance houses with arched Beaux-Arts windows and doors.
In contrast to the unified facades and straight cornice lines of the Park block, the houses on Fourth Street are of various materials and display a wide variety of features, including picturesque roofs, dormer windows and a fine circular tower crowned by a tall octagonal roof terminating the eastern end of the north side. This variety is indicative of turn-of-the-century efforts to humanize the urban scene.
Fifth, Sixth, Eighth and Ninth Streets exhibit an enthusiasm for all-white neo-classical buildings inspired by the Chicago Fair of 1893, while the south side of Seventh Street is notable for its group of Flemish Renaissance houses.
Generally, Eleventh Street contains small-scaled residential buildings with contrasts between the rows. The overall effect is one of cohesiveness.
Twelfth Street is primarily a street of apartment houses. One architecturally interesting example is the Waldorf with its distinctly European character.
Thirteenth and Fourteenth streets are lined on both sides by low, two-story houses which give them the feeling of distinct neighborhoods.
The significance of Park Slope Historic District lies primarily in the outstanding quality of its architecture, dating, for the most part, from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Beautifully situated adjacent to Prospect Park, it is an exceptionally homogeneous, almost exclusively residential neighborhood with few commercial intrusions. Its history and development, closely related to that of Prospect Park, which contributes to its special character, occurred within a relatively brief span of five decades, from the Civil War to World War I and reflected the desire of developers, builders and architects to achieve the coherence and dignity which are so distinctive in Park Slope.
The care and thoughtful planning expended on the design of so many of the townhouses in the Park Slope Historic District by their builders and architects has resulted in a generally high quality in form, materials and architectural details. In some, the designers have created striking or unusual effects, but one of the notable aspects here is the remarkable consistency and distinction of the blockfronts where individual houses, rows and low apartment houses have been so freely combined.
The whole Park Slope Historic District provides a cross-section of the important trends of American architecture of the time. The styles include principally late Italianate, French Second Empire, neo-Grec, Victorian Gothic, Queen Anne and exceptionally noteworthy examples of Romanesque Revival houses, the finest in the city and among the most outstanding in the country; followed by the neo-Renaissance, neo-Classical, neo-Federal and neo-Georgian, representing the last great wave of development after the turn of the century.
Fortunately, the basic quality of Park Slope has been largely undisturbed. Street after street presents vistas unchanged since the turn of the century. Despite social and technological changes, the Park Slope Historic District has, for the most part, largely avoided the rapid pace of rebuilding and alteration so typical of much of the city. Many of the fine old houses have been preserved with little change. While some rebuilding has introduced small sections of more modern architecture, this has not, by and large, destroyed the character of the Park Slope Historic District, and the charming, low-lying quality and human scale of this neighborhood has been preserved. The wide, sunny avenues and tree-lined streets with houses of relatively uniform height, punctuated by church spires, provide a living illustration of the nineteenth-century characterization of Brooklyn as a "city of houses and churches."
Barlow, Elizabeth and Alex, William, Frederick Law Olmsted's New York. New York: Braziller, 1972.
Fein, Albert, Frederick Law Olmsted and the American Environmental Tradition. New York: Braziller, 1972.
Lancaster, Clay, Prospect Park Handbook. New York: Rawls, 1967.
McCullough, David, The Great Bridge. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1972.
New York City, Landmarks Preservation Commission. Park Slope Historic District. Research File.
Younger, William Lee, Six articles in The Gaslight Gazette, 1971-72.
† Wilson, Susan J., for N.Y. State Office of Parks, Recreation & Historic Preservation, Park Slope Historic District, nomination document, 1979, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places, Washington, D.C.<|endoftext|>Content chunking has been around since 1956, when Harvard psychologist George A. Miller first defined the concept. According to his research, short-term memory can only hold 5-9 chunks of information. This exact number is still debated by experts today, but the idea is to remember that people have a limited capacity in their short-term memory.
Content chunking, for instructional design, is the strategy of breaking up content into shorter, bite-size pieces that are more manageable and easier to remember. It’s a great technique for designing successful online training courses. If you haven’t tried it yet, you should! We’ve researched the benefits of content chunking for your learners—and you, along with a few tips for getting good results for when you try the technique yourself.
Here are 4 benefits (and tips) for content chunking:
- It’s easy to plan if you storyboard.
Storyboarding is an easy way to plan out your chunks of information before you start designing. It gives you a visual of what will be on each screen, showing you the overall organization and result of your chunking. For helpful storyboarding resources, check out: Thursday’s Trending e-Learning Topic: Storyboarding.
- Content chunking accommodates working memory.
Working memory is the active part of your memory system. “It’s like mental juggling,” says H. Lee Swanson, PhD, professor with the Graduate School of Education at the University of California, Riverside. “As information comes in, you’re processing it at the same time as you store it.” Keep this in mind as you’re chunking content—if you present too much information at once, your learners won’t remember it.
- You can build on your learners’ knowledge.
Content chunking forces you to prioritize the information you’re presenting in an e-Learning course. If you think about constantly building on your learners’ knowledge, you’ll make it easy to organize chunks of content logically. Plus, then your learners won’t get lost from a course that skips around or jumps ahead!
- Everyone benefits from bullet points.
Bullet points are simple, organized and they take advantage of white space! They make content chunking easy—for you, the developer, and for your learners to help them focus on the content. For more ways to keep your learners focused, check out this blog post: 5 Tips for Dealing with Distracted and Impatient Learners.
To learn more about how our brains work and how that effects your e-Learning development, read this blog post: 5 Strategies for Designing Brain-Friendly e-Learning Courses.
For even more blog posts like these with e-Learning knowledge and the latest industry trends, subscribe to the Lectora® e-Learning Blog!<|endoftext|>A publication of the Archaeological Institute of America
Glorifying treasure hunters and denigrating archaeologists is a poor apology for the destruction of our underwater heritage.
In a June 8 New York Times Op-Ed piece, Robert Kurson, author of the popular book Shadow Divers, attacks archaeologists as pirates, calling us a "new breed of raiders." By contrast, he praises treasure hunters: "Without them...many of these wrecks would stay lost forever. Without the lure of a big and romantic payoff, no one would even look." Moreover, Kurson paints archaeologists as ivory-tower academics and the treasure hunters as larger-than-life men-of-action: "it's a good bet that a grizzled, lifelong salvage diver has better real-life, tight-squeeze shipwreck experience than an archaeologist who writes up guidelines for this work from his office near the student union." This is a response from a grizzled lifelong archaeologist who has plenty of real-life, tight-squeeze experiences, as do many of my colleagues.
Working with the Estonian National Maritime Museum and a firm of commercial divers and volunteers, archaeologist James Delgado surfaces after a dive to the wreck of Russalka, an 1867 Russian ironclad warship in the Baltic. (James Delgado)
The recent controversy over the discovery of the "Black Swan" treasure off the coast of England by the company Odyssey Marine has ignited more than just a debate between scholars and treasure hunters. The key question of who owns the treasure has involved diplomats and lawyers, led to legal action, and a stand off at Gibraltar that has stoked longstanding tensions between Spain and Great Britain. Lost in the rhetoric of these battles is the question of the relevance of the archaeologists' arguments. Whether Odyssey Marine is doing careful work that meets archaeological standards remains unknown. Secrecy shrouds the site and their work. Under that cone of silence, a treasure was raised and brought to the United States.
The reaction from the government of Spain may prove far more serious for Odyssey than the concerns of archaeologists, but while diplomats caucus and op-ed writers throw mud, it is worth looking at those concerns. They are based on decades of experience with other treasure hunters, and hundreds of sites that have been torn apart, with the finds scattered. In nearly all of those cases, the stake has not been half a million coins or heaps of gold—such finds are very rare—but rather wrecks bearing fragile traces of the past.
Next year, a major new exhibition will open at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. At the heart of the exhibition are treasures from the world's oldest shipwreck, a vessel found off the coast of Uluburun, Turkey. That exhibition, on international trade and cultural exchange in the Bronze Age, will transport visitors back to a period that witnessed the Trojan War and the reign of Egypt's fabled King Tut
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una grancassa con un
piatto "charleston" armonica a bocca e chitarra.
Influenzato si da giovanissimo dai dischi di Leadbelly, Robert
Johnson e Joe Hill Louis, da sempre considerati i suoi idoli,
Theoval deve soprattutto a loro la passione per il blues
che risulterà in seguito, fondamentale per la sua
formazione artistica e per la carriera di musicista.
Perfetto
e impareggiabile Street Singer, questo One Man Bands riesce
a comunicare soprattutto dal vivo interpretazioni davvero
emozionanti che pezzi come "Stop
Breaking Down" sanno
semplificare nel migliore dei modi.
La seducente malia della
sua voce, l'abilità con la quale esplora i blues sulla
chitarra, impreziosita dalla armonica a bocca e dal ritmo
della grancassa, gli hanno permesso di conquistare anche
il pubblico più ostico e impassibile con la magia
che la sua musica produce arrivando diretta al cuore.<|endoftext|>گروهی از محققان اثر آب معدنی درمانی را بر درمان پسوریازیس بررسی کردهاند. در این مطالعه از آب های معدنی (لئوپولدین) که سرشار از گوگرد است استفاده شده. بیوپسی پوستی از ضایعات بیمار قبل و ۴ هفته پس از درمان انجام شد و مشاهده شد پیشرفت درمان در افرادی که با آب معدنی درمان شده بودند ۵۸/۹ درصد و در افرادی که با آب مقطر درمان شده بودند ۵۰/۵ درصد است.<|endoftext|>مارک منسن
مارک منسن (Mark Manson) متولد ۹ مارس ۱۹۸۴ است. او یک نویسنده، بلاگر و مشاور آمریکایی تبار بوده که از دانشگاه بوستون فارغالتحصیل شده است. او کار خود را از سال ۲۰۰۹ با راهاندازی یک وبلاگ در مورد مشاوره ازدواج و روابط زناشویی شروع کرد. او بعدها در سال ۲۰۱۴ یک وبسایت تأسیس کرد که ماهانه ۴۰۰ هزار نفر بازدیدکننده داشت.
ناگفته نماند که این رقم در سال ۲۰۱۶، به ۲ میلیون نفر رسید که پیشرفت بزرگی برای منسن بود. بیشتر مقالات منسن در مورد روابط عاطفی، انتخابهای زندگی، روانشناسی و فرهنگ آمریکای مدرن است. اولین کتاب او با عنوان: مدلها؛ زنان را با صداقت جذب خود کنید (Models: Attract Women Through Honesty) بیش از ۱۵ هزار نسخه به فروش رفت.<|endoftext|>مشاور عالی سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور از ثبت نام 16 هزار و 429 نفر برای پذیرش در رشته های بدون آزمون کاردانی به کارشناسی تا ساعت 8 صبح امروز (شنبه) خبر داد.
حسین توکلی در گفت و گو با ایرنا اظهار داشت: مهلت ثبت نام و انتخاب رشته برای شرکت در گزینش رشته های تحصیلی پذیرش بر اساس سوابق تحصیلی در آزمون کاردانی به کارشناسی ناپیوسته سال ۱۳۹۴ برای موسسات آموزش عالی غیردولتی - غیر انتفاعی تا ساعت 24 امشب (شنبه 30 آبان ماه) تمدید شد.
وی افزود: داوطلبان دوره یادشده می توانند در مهلت در نظر گرفته شده و پس از مطالعه دقیق دفترچه راهنما (دفترچه راهنما از طریق سایت سازمان قابل دسترسی است) و فراهم کردن مدارک و اطلاعات مورد نیاز ثبت نام به پایگاه اطلاع رسانی سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور مراجعه و نسبت به ثبت نام اقدام کنند.
مشاور عالی سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور در ادامه از امکان ویرایش اطلاعات خبر داد و گفت: داوطلبانی که قبلا فرم ثبت نام و انتخاب رشته خود را تکمیل کرده اند، در صورت تمایل می توانند با مراجعه به بخش ویرایش، نسبت به ویرایش و یا اصلاح کدرشته محل های انتخابی خود اقدام کنند.
امشب، پایان مهلت ثبت نام پذیرش در رشته های تحصیلی کاردانی
مشاور عالی سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور از اتمام مهلت ثبت نام و انتخاب رشته برای پذیرش در رشته های تحصیلی کاردانی نظام جدید در ساعت 24 امشب (شنبه 30 آبان ماه) خبر داد.
توکلی گفت: مهلت ثبت نام و انتخاب رشته برای پذیرش در رشته های تحصیلی کاردانی نظام جدید در ساعت 24 امشب (شنبه 30 آبان ماه) به پایان می رسد و داوطلبانی که تاکنون نسبت به ثبت نام اقدام نکرده اند؛ می توانند در مهلت باقی مانده با مراجعه به سایت سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور نسبت به ثبت نام اقدام کنند.
وی یادآور شد: آن دسته از داوطلبانی که قبلا ثبت نام کرده اند می توانند در این مهلت نسبت به ویرایش اطلاعات ثبت نامی و همچنین با توجه به اطلاعیه سازمان سنجش در خصوص کد رشته محل های جدید اقدام کنند.
مشاور عالی سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور در پایان با بیان اینکه ظرفیت پذیرش دوره مذکور 124 هزار و 401 نفر است افزود: تا ساعت 8 صبح امروز 7 هزار و 225 نفر نسبت به ثبت نام اقدام کرده اند.
اخبار دانشگاه - ایرنا<|endoftext|>Nel 1946, George Orwell pubblicava "La Politica e la Lingua Inglese", un saggio nel quale criticava le cattive abitudini di molti scrittori e promuoveva l'uso di un linguaggio chiaro e senza fronzoli, ove possibile. Alla fine del saggio, Orwell fornisce la seguente lista di regole per scrivere:
1 - Non usare mai metafore, similitudini o altre figure retoriche che siete abituati a leggere
2 - Non usare una parola lunga dove se ne può usare una corta
3 - Dove è possibile tagliare una parola, tagliate sempre
4 - Non usare mai una frase straniera, un termine scientifico o una parola gergale se pensate che ci possa essere un equivalente nella lingua inglese comune
5 - Violate una di queste regole prima di dire qualcosa che suoni come definitivamente barbaro.<|endoftext|>James T. White was a man who made strong choices throughout his life. He was a man who could have chosen an easier path, but he followed the way he believed God laid out for him. White was born in New Providence, Indiana on August 25, 1837. His parents were James and Catherine. James White Sr. listed his occupation as laborer on the 1850. U.S. Census in Jeffersonville, Clark County, Indiana. They lived in a majority African American neighborhood at the time. At some point after 1850, the White family moved to Indianapolis. On the 1860 U.S. Census, Jame White Sr. once again identified himself as a farmer with real estate valued at $700 and personal estate of $75. Other house hold members were Catherine: age 43, Henry H. age 22 a Methodist preacher, James, Nancy, Reuben and Augustus. On his draft registration for the Civil War, young James listed his occupation as farmer. He also identified himself as married. Although not drafted, he chose to go South in order to help the freedmen.
Although his older brother Henry was a Methodist minister, James chose to join the Baptist Church. By the age of twenty one he had become a minister and was sent to the Consolidated American Baptist Convention held in St. Louis, Missouri in the spring of 1865. While attending a series of these meetings, he was invited to Helena, Arkansas where he became pastor of the Second Baptist Church in Helena. Colonel Charles Bentzoni of the 56th United States Colored Infantry was in command of Helena then. Bentzoni, a Prussian immigrant, had proved to be a champion of equal rights for the newly freed slaves in Helena and the area. He and his men had helped with schools and providing protection from returning Confederate veterans who were unhappy with the situation. The Second Baptist met in a government stable, but Colonel Bentzoni soon permitted them to move into the old Cumberland Church. It was here that services were held for two years until White was able to build a small house of worship.
In 1867 White organized an Arkansas Missionary Baptist Convention in the state capital of Little Rock. By the next year, there was a call to write a new constitution for Arkansas. Delegates were elected and James White was among eight African American delegates to the convention. He was a strong advocate for enfranchisement and opposed the poll tax. Serving the 11th District of Phillips and Monroe counties, White was elected to the House of Representatives. He was reelected to the House twice and then elected to the State Senate. Reverend R.B. White, his brother, represented Pulaski County during this time. James was defeated in campaigns for legislature in1873 and 1881.
At the same time, he continued to work as a minister and succeeded in building two new churches. One was in Helena and the other was in Little Rock. The church in Little Rock was destroyed by fire, but rebuilt. White also organized the first Baptist District Association for Arkansas. In 1874, he was attacked by a group of Democrats and thrown into the Mississippi River near Helena. Undaunted, James White continued to work for equal rights and the Republican Party. The year 1874 was a dangerous year n Arkansas as the two sides of Reconstruction actually came to blows in the Brooks-Baxter War. When Republican Governor Elisha Baxter moved to give former Confederate soldiers the right to vote back, a county judge made Joseph Brooks acting governor. Both groups of Republicans raised militia companies and several bloody battles were fought around Little Rock. When Phillips County Republicans wanted to raise men to fight, White attempted to stop them. He was a man of peace. Brooks would lose in this endeavor, and soon ex-Confederates were voting again. The Democratic Party was on the rise.
Later in 1874, White was elected to a second convention for writing a new state constitution. He would join fellow Helena resident J.J. Hornor at this meeting. While that was going on, he started raising money for a college to be called Helena University. That project failed but eventually Quakers would begin Southland College from a smaller school they had started during the Civil War in Helena. By the mid 1880s, there would be at least five buildings on campus and hundreds of students. It was located in the Lexa area. The college would remain open until 1925 when it was closed. Reverend George Priest of Jonestown, Mississippi and Reverend Moses Proffit of Phillips County both worked with White in order to attract students to Southland from both sides of the river. On the 1880 U.S. Census, James White and his wife Mary were living on Beech Street in Helena.
James White continued to be a strong supporter of education and helped organize public schools in Helena and served as a member of the Helena Public School Board of Directors. White was also a strong supporter of the Free Masons. In 1884 he began to work for the Benevolent and Church Aid Society. Soon White became editor of the Arkansas Review as well. In addition to all of his other duties, he was a delegate at the American National Baptist Convention too. Because of illness, he resigned as pastor of the Second Baptist Church in March 1891 and died March 13, 1892 of pneumonia.
Convention of Baptist Clergymen. Newark Daily Advertiser. Newark, New Jersey. Saturday. May 13, 1865. page 2
Graves, John William. Town and Country: Race Relations and Urban Development in Arkansas 1865-1905. University of Arkansas Press. 1978. Page 48.
Arkansas History Commission, Rev. J.T. White, Summary, Persistence of the Spirit Collection.
The Colored Legislators. Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas) Feb. 1, 1873, page 2.
Works Projects Administration, Slave Narrative: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States form Interviews with Former Slaves, Arkansas Narratives, Part 4, page interviewer: Miss Irene Robertson. Person interviewed Ellis Jefson.
Hon. J.T. White. Morning Republican (Little Rock, Arkansas) Tuesday, February 25, 1873. Volume 6 Issue 274. Page 2.
U.S. Census 1880 Phillips County, Arkansas: Jame T. White<|endoftext|>也门胡塞武装与亲政权团体间发生激烈冲突 32人死亡
也门胡塞武装与亲政权团体间发生冲突，32人死亡，数十人受伤。
也门胡塞武装与亲政权团体间发生冲突，32人死亡，数十人受伤。
人民抵抗力量（HDG）发言人阿卜杜拉通过社交网站脸书（Facebook）账户发表声明说，国家部队，抵抗力量与胡塞人和对其给予支持的被推翻领导人阿里·阿卜杜拉·萨利赫的支持者间在首都萨那东部的内海姆县杰贝尔·亚姆区发生激烈冲突。
阿卜杜拉表示，亲政府势力夺取了冲突地附近的杰贝尔卡恩地区的控制权。冲突中28名胡塞武装分子被打死，另有数十人受伤。
他说，国家部队与抵抗力量中也有4人失去生命，11人受伤。在贝达市由胡塞人安置在路边的爆炸物被引爆，一名人民抵抗力量指挥官在袭击中身亡。<|endoftext|>最近，一部网飞新上线的犯罪纪录片，吸引了众多网友的关注—《印度连环杀手档案：法庭私刑》。
这是一则曾轰动印度的旧案，如今纪录片深入挖掘案件细节、采访案件当事人，向人们还原了一个更完整也更加震撼人心的过程。
一个贫民窟里无恶不作的黑帮恶棍，与警方勾结十几年，敲诈勒索、杀人抢劫、侵害女性…
就算站在法庭上也毫不悔改，甚至当面嘲笑他性侵过的一个受害者，说她是妓女，等他出去了就要再次性侵她。
贫民窟里所有深受其害的女性，她们的愤怒再也无法抑制，200名女性涌进法庭，挥舞着手里的菜刀把他捅死了…
长达13年的地狱折磨
这个黑帮恶棍名叫Akku Yadav，1971年出生于印度一个中部城市郊外的Kasturba Nagar贫民窟，并在这里长大。
他是个天生的坏种，长大后很快在周围的犯罪帮派中崛起，组织起了自己的帮派，还控制了其他的团伙。
Akku势力的壮大，对于这里的居民们来说就是一场十几年无法醒来的噩梦。
这次的纪录片中非常重要的一位人物，正是经历过当年Akku黑暗统治的一个女孩，她叫Resha Raut。
她曾亲眼目睹自己的姐姐被Akku残忍杀害、割下身体器官，在大庭广众下被肢解、切成碎片。
那种刻在骨子的仇恨和阴影，至今仍然伴随着她。
现在的Resha
敲诈勒索、抢劫，折磨甚至是杀害，Akku和手下的暴徒会在一天内的任何时候闯进人们的家，肆意搜刮着想要的一切，摩托车、手机、钱、珠宝…基本上只要眼睛看到值点钱的东西，都会被他们洗劫一空。
敲诈就是他们“收入”的主要来源，绑架也时常发生，而迫使受害者保持沉默的是性侵。
因为在印度，即使你是受害者，承认被性侵也是一种禁忌，他就利用这一点让人们在恐惧中闭嘴。
纪录片画面
他侵害了那么多女性，甚至有居民说，这里的每一栋房子里都住着至少一个Akku的性侵受害者。
他以性暴力为制服手段的犯罪，将这座贫民窟变成了可怕的地狱。
最早在1991年，他就曾犯下轮J罪，这样的侵害一直到他2004年死的时候才停止，持续了13年。
他曾在凌晨4、5点时闯进一户人家，一进门就用刀捅了这家丈夫的大腿，把他锁在浴室里，拉着妻子的头发，把她拖到另一个地方侵犯了她。
直到三四个小时后，才将她放回来。
纪录片画面
他还曾脱光一个男人的衣服，用烟头烫他，然后强迫他在16岁女儿面前光着跳舞。
无论是孩子还是成年女性，甚至连孕妇都是他们的施暴对象。
曾有一位叫卡尔玛的孕妇，在她怀孕七个月时，Akku从她家里把另一名女性拖出来，在街上剥光衣服、当众性侵了那名女性。
而在卡尔玛刚生下孩子十天后，她也遭到这一伙的轮J，之后卡尔玛不堪其辱，将煤油浇在身上点燃，烧死了自己。
Akku还曾命令手下，把一个12岁的女孩拖到附近一座废弃建筑里轮流侵犯。
警匪勾结的法外之地
十几年来他一直这样侵害和虐待当地妇女，并以此为手段威吓众人，实施种种令人发指的罪行。
人们，尤其是女性每一分每一秒都生活在恐惧之中。
纪录片画面
在纪录片里，Resha仅仅是诉说这一切都已经无法停止哭泣。
“我们醒着的每一刻，都生活在恐惧之中。
孩子们不再上学。我也像其他很多女人一样，完全不出门了。
给这里的女人说亲，永远会被拒绝。这里再也没有亲戚来走动，也不会有任何的庆祝活动。
这一切都是因为Akku。他会把人打得生不如死，就因为他可以。
没有人能阻止他。”
是什么让这里变成无法可依的法外之地？人们在十几年里受尽煎熬，难道就没有报过警吗？
现实是，他们报过无数次警，但当地警察根本不管这些底层�
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all’improvviso, in sua balìa, e addirittura spaesato. Non era un’impressione, dato che lui stesso in conferenza stampa ha ammesso di essersi ripetuto per venti minuti una sola frase, più ominosa che incoraggiante: cerca di non incasinare tutto. La confusione è durata fino all’inizio del quinto, dove per i primi cinque punti, fino alla palla break del primo game, la partitura sembrava la stessa – Marin che picchiava, Roger che sbandava. Poi è arrivato il punto che ho descritto all’inizio, e pochi minuti dopo è finito tutto.
Quando Cilic entra dentro il campo si fa difficile
A questo punto, «che altro dire di Roger?», mi chiedeva ieri sera Davide Coppo. Innanzitutto c’è moltissimo da non dire. Ad esempio, che stiamo assistendo alla sua seconda giovinezza, o a un insperato prolungamento della sua straordinaria carriera. Non è così. Il Federer 2017/2018 è un giocatore sostanzialmente diverso dal fuoriclasse del quale, nel quindicennio precedente, abbiamo vissuto l’ascesa, le cadute, e persino un segmento di quello che si annunciava come un lungo, malinconico tramonto. Dai sei mesi off è infatti emerso un tennista del tutto nuovo, in nulla paragonabile alla sua incarnazione precedente. Sono cambiati i colpi e la posizione in campo, come è stato notato da tutti. Ed è cambiato, senza che molti fin qui se ne siano accorti, il suo atteggiamento mentale. Il Roger precedente giocava un tennis fenomenale, dove però gli acuti dei celebratissimi “Momenti Federer” mascheravano l’ossessione, spesso perniciosa, che gli è costata non voglio pensare quanti titoli: quella di battere gli avversari, soprattutto Rafa e Nole, al loro stesso gioco. Il Roger di oggi è invece un Master of Ceremonies implacabile, il cui primo obiettivo – mai si è visto come in questo torneo – è sgretolare, dopo averlo studiato con uno scrupolo maniacale, il tennis altrui. Per riuscirci, Federer fa leva sulla sua qualità fin qui più sottovalutata, e cioè uno spaventoso furore agonistico (mai il Roger di prima avrebbe ringhiato «Nice call, buddy» a un giudice di linea reo, secondo lui, del peccato opposto), e su una dote, invece, inedita: una capacità di lettura del match, e quindi di gestione delle sue crisi, che è l’equivalente mentale dell’anticipo con cui colpisce la palla.
Con la racchetta praticamente attaccata a terra
Sono tutte cose che Federer in queste due settimane ha perfino raccontato, invitando contestualmente i colleghi a un atteggiamento verso i media meno robotico – è un virgolettato – e più intrattenente. Per conto suo, ha molto insistito su due storie, che a scelta dell’ascoltatore si potevano considerare come apologhi, confessioni, o minacce. La prima gli è servita a rendere l’idea di quanto continui a divertirsi, giocando – o il Natale scorso alle Maldive, saputo che Cilic stava arrivando in vacanza sulla sua stessa isola, non gli avesse chiesto se per caso gli andassero un paio d’ore di tennis. Così, come un sabato al circolo. La seconda è stata invece un invito a non prendere quel divertimento per spensieratezza. Pensieri ne ho, ha raccontato Roger, o la sera prima del quarto di finale, per una semplice vibrazione spiacevole, non avrei convocato all’improvviso il mio staff, costringendolo a rivedere insieme ampi stralci dei miei incontri precedenti con Berdych: tutti. Dedicato a chi ancora pensa che Federer vada in campo così, per il gusto di un ultimo balletto.
Diciamolo, che un signore in avvicinamento ai 37 domini più o meno incontrastato uno sport professionistico costringerà prima o poi a ripensare lo sport, e anche il professionismo. Certo, in parte trattasi di miracolo, che come sostiene uno dei suoi artefici, Pierre Paganini, potrebbe interrompersi da un momento all’altro. Prima che persino Roger si inchini al Tempo, tuttavia, vorremmo vederlo, per piacer nostro, insidiato da qualche avversario all’altezza. Già, ma da chi? Murray e Djokovic sono quasi al passo d’addio, e nulla garantisce che risolveranno problemi fisici molto complessi. Rafa è altrettanto segnato, e gli infortuni si moltiplicano a un ritmo preoccupante. A ognuno dei NextGen manca qualcosa – a Kirgyos, il più dotato, un minimo di ragionevolezza; a Zverev un minimo di peso; a Thiem un minimo di estro. Niente ancora garantisce che il talento più puro del circuito, Shapovalov, non raggiunga Dimitrov nell’apposito girone dei superdotati inadatti a vincere. Nessun altro? Per i primi dieci giorni del torneo, molti hanno pensato a Chung. Fatto secco Zverev, contro Djokovic è sembrato a tratti una riedizione contemporanea del primo Agassi. Poi però gli è toccato Federer, e finché è rimasto in campo sembrava uno di quei tennisti di circolo che, ringalluzziti dai complimenti del maestro, gli chiedono di fare qualche game – salvo pentirsene all’istante. Il futuro potrebbe in parte essere suo, vedremo. Ma, per attenersi al presente, del suo Australian Open rimarranno le sue risposte, in un rigidissimo inglese di base. Da dove hai preso la tua tattica di gioco? «È quella di Nole, mio idolo. Ho copiato lui». Come mai inciti il pubblico sulle tribune? «Visto fare a Nole, mio idolo. Ho copiato lui». E così via.
A proposito di domande e risposte, nella conferenza stampa dopo la finale Roger ha ripetuto un paio di volte come nelle lunghe ore di attesa del match fosse tormentato da un interrogativo che cercava invano di scacciare: «How cool could it be to win this one?». Qualcuno nel campo accanto avrebbe potuto aiutarlo, strano non se ne sia accorto. Tennys Sandgren, tanto per dire. Emerso quasi per caso dalla palude stigia dei Challenger, e dal Sud più profondo e faulkneriano che esista, Tennys ha vinto le sue prime quattro partite di fila in un torneo del circuito con un gioco brillantissimo e un sorriso da qui a lì. A strapparglielo dalla faccia hanno provveduto per tempo i soliti zuccherini dei media, grigliandolo per benino con due domande ossessive: 1) da dove diavolo avesse preso un nome del genere; 2) cosa fossero tutti quei retweet da siti Alt-Right. Ma nei primi giorni, dovendo spiegare come trovasse giocare uno Slam, battere Wawrinka e Thiem, o quadagnare soldi che fino alla settimana prima si sognava, Tennys rispondeva con un gran sorriso, e una formula sempre identica: «Pretty cool». E allora Roger, in attesa di una definizione migliore, sfruttiamo Tennys, e diciamo che, da parte tua, vincere il ventesimo Slam è stato pretty, pretty, ma proprio pretty cool. Il resto si vedrà.<|endoftext|>با تشکر از Nate Goldstein (drnategoldstein) ، Mitchell Davis (kitchensense) ، و Milo شایان ستایش برای این عکس ، در فید توییتر من کشف شد (marionnestle).
میلو: کتاب من رو نخور!
خوب ، ده ساله است ، قدیمی است و چاپ نشده است. مال نسایم و من به شدت می خواهیم نسخه ای به روز شده با عنوان را ارائه دهیم که بهتر نشان دهد کتاب درباره چیست. در واقع تجزیه و تحلیل صنعت غذای حیوانات خانگی و آنچه تولید می کند. ما دستورالعمل های عمومی برای تغذیه سگ و گربه را شامل می شود ، بنابراین شما می توانید خودتان آن را تهیه کنید.
آیا کسی علاقمند به انجام این پروژه است؟ به منmarionnestle اطلاع دهید.<|endoftext|>کلاس آموزش هنگ درام
قیمت کلاس هنگ درامهزینه کلاس آنلاین هنگ درام به مراتب کمتر از هزینه کلاس حضوری آن میباشد. در کلاسهای آنلاین شما از بسیاری از هزینهها، اعمم از هزینه رفت و آمد و هزینه حضور در محل کلاس صرفه جویی میشود
موسیقی در شهر برلیناز قرن هجدهم، برلین یک مرکز موسیقی تأثیرگذار در آلمان و اروپا بوده است. ابتدا به عنوان یک شهر تجاری مهم در اتحادیه هانسی، سپس به عنوان پایتخت رای دهندگان براندنبورگ و پادشاهی پروس، سپس به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین شهرهای آلمان، فرهنگ موسیقی تأثیرگذاری را پرورش داد که تا به امروز پابرجا است. برلین را میتوان بهعنوان بستری برای رشد جنبش قدرتمند گروه کر که نقش مهمی در اجتماعیسازی گسترده موسیقی در آلمان در طول قرن نوزدهم ایفا کرد، در نظر گرفت. برلین دارای سه خانه اپرای اصلی است: دویچه اپر، اپرای دولتی برلین و کومیشه اپرا است. بسیاری از چهرههای مهم موسیقی در برلین به دنیا آمده یا فعالیت داشتهاند. آهنگسازانی مانند یوهان یواخیم کوانتز، کارل فیلیپ امانوئل باخ، برادران گراون، ویلهلم فریدمان باخ، کارل فردریش کریستین فاش، یوهان فردریش رایشارت، کارل فردریش زلتر و .... همگی به این شهر برمیگردند. علاوه بر این، برلین به عنوان مرکز تئوری و نقد موسیقی در قرن هجدهم با شخصیتهای برجستهای مانند فردریش ویلهلم مارپورگ، یوهان فیلیپ کرنبرگر، کوانتز و سی پی ای باخ که رسالههایشان در سراسر اروپا معروف است، شناخته میشود.
نظرات هنرجویان
نظرم اینه که تو هم یه کلاش حقه باز دزد ولی از نوع تازه به دزدی افتاده هستی..یه گوهی بخور که اندازه دهنت باشه جغله.. نیم ساعت آنلاین،۲۱۰ تومن میخوای!تابحال تو زندگیت ۲۲۰ تومن یکجا دیدی!؟<|endoftext|>人民网讯 对韩国男团BIGBANG来说，今日（13日）是特殊的一天。当日，姜大声入伍服役的同时，组合完整体新曲《花路》下午与歌迷见面。
姜大声将前往江原道华川郡27师团新兵教育队入伍报到，在此接受基础军事训练后，被安排作为现役兵人服役。BIGBANG中有三名成员正在服役，太阳于昨日入伍，权志龙于2月27日入伍，曾身陷吸毒官司的TOP（崔胜贤）于去年2月9日入伍，日前作为社会服务要员服兵役。
另外，BIGBANG的经纪公司YG娱乐今天上午在官方博客启动了《花路》的发售倒计时并公布了一张宣传照，照片中央是象征着BIGBANG五名成员的五朵鲜花，上端写着“BIGBANG's New Song release 2018.03.13.6pm”。YG娱乐相关负责人表示，这首《花路》诠释了即将服兵役的BIGBANG成员们面临与广大粉丝的分别的心情。<|endoftext|>Rapid-onset Dystonia Parkinsonism
- Rapid-onset dystonia parkinsonism (RDP) is a hereditary form of dystonia.
- RDP is characterized by the abrupt onset of slowness of movement (parkinsonism) and dystonic symptoms.
- Symptoms may develop over the course of days or hours, and may follow fever, prolonged exposure to heat or exercise, childbirth, or emotional stress.
- Symptoms usually stabilize in less than four weeks after which there is little progression and symptoms may improve slightly.
- Treatment must be highly customized to the individual and may include physical therapy, oral medications, and complementary therapies such as regular relaxation practices.
Accelerating Research & Inspiring Hope
The Dystonia Medical Research Foundation (DMRF) has served the dystonia community since 1976. Join us in our global effort to find a cure.<|endoftext|>Good health is priceless, but autism spectrum disorders can be very expensive. A new study estimates that the lifetime cost of being diagnosed with autism in the United States is somewhere between $1.43 million and $2.44 million.
Either of those totals is enough to give most people sticker shock. The figure at the low end of the range is for people on the autism spectrum who don’t have intellectual disabilities. The higher tally is for people who do, according to a study published Monday by the journal JAMA Pediatrics.
To put it into perspective, $1.43 million is more than enough to put five students through Harvard without any scholarships, grants or other discounts, or to send five people into space via Virgin Galactic. For $2.44 million, you could buy Beau Bridges’ 6,800-square-foot home in the Los Angeles suburb of Hidden Hills.
When it comes to autism expenses, what that money buys depends on the age of the person with the diagnosis. For children, it pays for special-education services, the researchers found. These include early-intervention treatments for children under the age of 3 that can put them on a trajectory for a more successful life. Another big chunk of money represents the lost productivity of parents who care for children with autism.
For adults, the biggest costs were tied to living expenses, especially in facilities that require lots of staff. That was followed by medical expenses and the lost productivity of people on the autism spectrum.
The study authors relied on estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to estimate that there are 3,540,909 Americans with some form of autism. Assuming that 40% of them have an intellectual disability, the total cost of autism in the U.S. is on the order of $236 billion per year.
If the proportion of people with an intellectual disability is more like 60%, the total annual cost jumps to $262 billion. That’s more than the U.S. Treasury paid in interest on the national debt in the entire fiscal year that ended on Sept. 30, 2013.
The study also tallied the expenses for people with autism in Britain. Even though both countries have “different approaches to healthcare provision,” the total costs were remarkably similar, the researchers wrote.
These are huge sums of money, and it’s time for people to start thinking in a different way, according to a pair of experts from the A.J. Drexel Autism Institute at Drexel University in Philadelphia. Instead of focusing on the “costs of helping needy people,” the outlays should be seen as “investments in building stronger communities,” they wrote in an editorial that accompanied the study.
“Adopting an investment perspective also means taking a long view on life course outcomes,” they wrote. “We need a Framingham [Heart] Study for autism spectrum disorders, especially to track risks and outcomes into middle and later adulthood.”
Follow me at @LATKarenKaplan for more news about discoveries from the world of science and medicine.<|endoftext|>بهمن Ֆրզանե (գրող – մետրجم)
بهمن فرزانه در سال ۱۳۱۷در شهر تهران دیده به جهان گشود. دوران تحصيل خود را در تهران گذراند و پس از اخذ ديپلم در سال 1959 براي ادامه تحصيل به دانشگاه پروژه ايتاليا رفت.
وی مدت یک سال زبان ايتالياي فرا گرفت و پس از آن به مدرسه مترجمي رفت و مدت 4 سال به تحصيل در رشت ه زبان هاي ايتالياي، انگليسي و فرانسه پرداخت.
فرزانه . وي نمايش در مدرسه تئاتر، دوره يونيسنامه نويسي و فيلم نامه نويسي را گذراند .
بهمن فرزانه در 26 տարեկան հասակում «փոքր փոքր երիտասարդ» ազդեցությունը թարգմանվել է և թարգմանվել գրքերի հետ, համագործակցել իրենց հետ:
10 տարի է ընտելանալով Իտալիայում: XNUMX տարի է ընտելանալով համաշխարհային կազմակերպությանը:
«فرزانه در کتابی» را انتخاب کنید برای թարգմանել تعداد زیادی بهکار میبُرد و زمانیکه որոշում է «ترج مه کتابی میگرفت» کار ترجمه را بهطور منظم و در ساعتهای مشخص انجام میداد:
Ստացվում է մոտավորապես 50 գործիչ՝ نویسندگانի նման տենսի ویل یامز, گراتزیا کوزیما دلدا, آلبا دسس پدس, لوئیچی پیراندللو, گابریل گارسیا مارکز, آنا کری ستی, اینیاتسیو سیلونه, رولدوسیو سیلونه, رولدسکوات, فارسی, گابریل, گابریل. էր.
در این ترجمه ها، برگردان فارسی وی از کتاب «صد سال تنهای» اثر گابریل گارسیا مارکز با اسبال بي نظيري رو به رو شد و توجه محافل ادبي و هنري قرار گرفت و تا ميان تقدير نيز به عنوان լավագույն ترج مه فارسی این شاهکار ادبی شناخته می شود.
«بهمن فرزانه» در زمستان 1392 թ.-ին «Սեն XNUMX» և «XNUMX տարեկան» در تهران دارفانی را وداع ասաց.<|endoftext|>2015, VOL. 1 ISSUE 1, PART A
Inclusive Education in Kolkata - How the Parents View It
Author(s): A Mukherjee, S. Neogi, D. Sikdar
The present study investigated the sentiment, attitude, concern and opinion of parents towards inclusive education. A comparison was made between the parents having a normal child and a parent having a special educational needs (SEN) child. The sample comprised of 50 parents. The sample was drawn by purposive sampling technique from schools of Kolkata. The Attitude toward Inclusion / Mainstreaming Scale (Leyser & Kirk, 2004) and a structured questionnaire on Sentiment, Concern and Opinion towards Inclusive Education (prepared by the investigator) were administered. The responses were coded and tabulated for statistical analysis. Analysis of the data was made by calculating the frequencies, means,
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19 | 1 | 3 |
, fax, medicines, and computer speed gets better. How is it, they wonder, that technology—applied science—gets better without science understanding more about the world? The answer is simple. Contemporary science does know more about the world than it did a generation ago, and it knows a whole lot more than Neanderthals did! (Which is one reason why we live longer?) True, we may give up our theories of gravity and evolution tomorrow—but don’t bet on it. Much more likely, we will increasingly learn a little more about the universe and ourselves as we proceed.
THE BEST PHILOSOPHY REFLECTS ON WHAT IS HAPPENING IN OUR CULTURE
Philosophy has always been a reactive discipline. Whether it was to mathematics in the ancient world, to theology in the medieval, to physics in the modern, or to the quantum, bio-molecular, and computer revolutions that will shape the future of the 21st century, good philosophy reacts to what’s going on in the culture. Philosophers should react and reflect upon those cultural phenomena that will change the world in the near future, and bring to them a semblance of wisdom that may be lost on those actively engaged in discovering and creating new knowledge. Otherwise, I fear that philosophy will continue to retreat to the intellectual backwater, providing neither the truth of science nor the comfort of religion.
Philosophy, defined as a reactive discipline, is for the most part dead in philosophy departments. (Again, areas like philosophy of language and the various philosophies of the sciences are exceptions.) Contemporary western philosophers respond to each either in a cloistered world, sometimes willing ignorance of what is happening around them. Yet philosophy is not dead; it is flourishing in the physics, biology, and computer science departments. In philosophy it is only preserved in those parts of the discipline that reflect on something important going on in our culture—for example, in philosophy of biology, physics, math, and computer science; as well as in applied ethics.
PHILOSOPHY SHOULD BE CONCERNED WITH WISDOM
What other roles might philosophy have besides cultural reflection? It might also contribute wisdom—an understanding of the value and meaning of the continuation of cosmic evolution. Here the preachers lead the intellectually superior philosophers because they know that meaning, values, and wisdom are important to ordinary folk; unfortunately, for the most part they reject scientific truths, relying on legends and myths that appeal only to the most simple-minded. Philosophers, on the other hand, try to be like the scientists that have usurped them, pretending to be sole guardians of obtuse theorems, fallacies, and insights, but carefully guarding their turf, opposing science’s encroachment at every turn. Their insights, as opposed to the preachers, have not been given by revelation but by mental acumen. Most people respond coldly to this esoteric pursuit, as opposed to the masses that respond to religion’s blatant anti-intellectualism.
What philosophers ought to do—and what some have done—is to embrace the truths of the world’s only cognitive authority, science, react to its insights, and proceed to offer insights, attempt to coordinate values, and search for the wisdom they purport to love. Again, there have been exceptions here. Quine and Sellars both held that philosophy is continuous with science. For Quine there is no place for a priori philosophy. For Sellars, philosophy is to say how things “hang together,” in the broadest possible sense of the term. After each science works out a detailed map of a certain area; philosophers have the task of saying how the various maps provided by the sciences fit together. Still, these great thinkers are the exception, not the rule. For the most part contemporary philosophers don’t attempt such a grand synthesis of knowledge, but are content to specialize in the most arcane and esoteric branches of their discipline.
- My educational background is in philosophy, not the natural sciences. So I do not make these claims without a thorough grounding in contemporary and historical philosophy.
- On the other hand, it may be useless for philosophers to speculate about how things ought to be since that is the way we have found them to be. Just as it is meaningless to ask if things ought to fall downward, it may be just as meaningless to ask if humans ought to be imbued with tendencies toward selfishness, reciprocal altruism, and kin selection.
- The list of philosophers who adopt this evolutionary view of science or some other version of evolutionary epistemology include: William James, C.S. Pierce, Ernst Cassier, Karl Popper, Steven Toulmin, Hans Reichenbach, R.W. Sellers, W.V. Quine, and contemporary thinkers like: Michael Ruse, Robert J. Richards, E. O. Wilson, and Daniel Dennett.<|endoftext|>Some of the symptoms of retinal detachment are sudden flashes of light in the eye, haziness and decrease in vision. They are not to be ignored, caution eye care experts, creating awareness on the occasion of the World Retina Week.
Retinal detachment is a condition where the retina - the light sensitive area of the eye - gets separated from its normal position, leading to deterioration in vision. The retinal tissues get detached from the layer of oxygen providing blood tissues and fail to form a clear picture.
Explaining the phenomenon of Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD), which leads to retinal detachment, Deependra V. Singh, director of Eye-Q Institute of Retina, told IANS that the centre of the eye is filled with a clear jelly, known as the vitreous, through which light passes to reach the retina.
Though such detachment is more common in adults, experts say it can affect people in any age group.
According to data, up to 10 percent of myopic eyes have retinal thinning and holes in the periphery that can lead to retinal detachment. Such detachment in myopia can occur even at a young age.
Shashank Rai Gupta, head Vitreo-Retina at the Vasan Eye Care Hospital, said that retinal breaks, tears, trauma, and eye injuries are the most common causes that lead to retinal deterioration.
"People with myopia or high myopia need to be extra careful, including those who have a history of detachment in their families. Sudden flashes of light, black spots and blurry vision should not be ignored, especially by such patients," he said.
Agrees Sanjay Dhawan, director of ophthalmology at Fortis Memorial Research Institute in Gurgaon, who says that people with myopia should get regular eye check-up done.
"Prevention is always better than cure. If not diagnosed and treated at the right time, it can lead to blindness. Getting early medical aid and surgery is the best way. In such surgeries, holes are created to reattach the retina, which are then sealed with laser," Dhawan said.
The World Retina Week is observed from Sep 23 to 29.
Singh said that while the initial detachment could be restricted, if left untreated for a long time it can even cause blindness in the affected eye.
"If the doctor checks your eye and all is well, the floaters and flashes subside. However, further examination is needed if you suddenly develop a lot more flashes or floaters - this could be a small tear, or a shutter or curtain of blurred vision drifting across your eye, sometimes from below. To check for this, cover one eye at a time for a few seconds every day. If the uncovered eye sees well in all directions, all is well," said Singh.
Have cases of retinal detachment in India shown an increase?
"Not really," said Gupta, and added that awareness has definitely increased. "Due to increased awareness, people are getting early treatment."<|endoftext|>Summer SAVY 2017, Session 6/Day 2- Beyond the Pyramids (Rising 1st)
Dear SAVY Parents,
Hail to you, O Nile…
You have come to feed Egypt…
When you flood the land rejoices…
Another great day in ancient Egypt. The above is an excerpt of a beautiful ancient poem, which set the stage for our morning. Wow, your child may sleep as sound as a mummy after all our hard work today! It was so much fun for all! Here are the details:
We began the day by taking care of a few items we didn’t quite finish yesterday. We finished a text called, The Winged Cat, which introduced us to elements of ancient Egyptian culture such as hieroglyphs and mythology with gods and goddesses. We learned myths are stories that cultures use to try to explain difficult concepts such as life and death.
Next, we worked with more text research to increase our understanding of the Nile’s prominence in Egyptian culture. We came to understand that the rhythms and cycles of it’s yearly flooding were critical to the renewal of the soil in the Nile Valley. The flooding is called the period of inundation (and we loved using that word more generally in our conversations.) We understand that the Nile currently has dams to prevent flooding (which can be dangerous to people and property). So… in discussing all the parts of the agricultural system, how are the farm lands enriched in the modern era? We observed many other factors in discussing our key concept: How do human systems (specifically Egyptian) change over time in relation to needs, resources, and circumstances? More on that later. Next we set about to replicate a piece of ancient Egyptian agricultural technology. Please ask your child about the function or purpose of a shaduf and how we worked to build one today.
We also observed and analyzed some ancient hieroglyphic symbols in a document ,and we were introduced to the Rosetta Stone. We learned about how the language system changed overtime, and why these changes took place with each new ruling culture to the region. A few students began writing their own names using these pictorial symbols, and tomorrow we will all work on this. Additionally, we will all try our hand at translating a hieroglyphic text.
Tomorrow we will begin exploring and building an Egyptian market, as well as examine the Egyptian number and barter systems. Our text of study will be, Senefer: A boy genius in old Egypt. I can’t wait to work with your child and meet you as well on Friday at Open House. Please plan to attend!<|endoftext|>Tarihsel olarak, şövale üzerinde sanatsal boyama kurumsal ve resmi siparişler dışında kişisel resim üretimi anlamına gelir. Çok büyük ölçekli duvar fresklerinin aksine, sanatçının kendi stüdyosunda üretilen ve daha sonra müşteriye teslim edilen sanat resimleri söz konusudur.
Bir çok sanatçı, şövale ressamları, koleksiyoncular için özel siparişler üzerine veya şapeller veya oratoryelere adanmışlık ile sanatsal resim eserleri üretmiştir ... bir çerçeveyi boyamak için.<|endoftext|>Açıklama
Siyah Lida (30) kapsül
Maksimum etkinlik sağlayan yüksek kaliteli doğal bitki bazlı bileşenleri sayesinde son teknolojiye sahip son derece gelişmiş bir üründür.
Metabolizmayı uyarmak ve uyarmak ve vücudu yanması için fizyolojik duruma itmek
Yağlar. Bu kombinasyon, reseptör inhibisyonu ile eş zamanlı olarak reseptörleri uyarır
Adenozin
Aynı zamanda adrenalin salgılanmasını artırır ve yağ yakma sürecini uyarır.
Uzun süre lipaz hormonu duyarlılığını uyararak parçalanmayı hızlandırır.
Doku ve enerji kaynağı olarak yağ asitlerinin mevcudiyetini arttırır
Spirulina 30 kapsül
Spirulina, insanların takviye olarak alabileceği mavi-yeşil bir yosundur ve çok iyi bir besin olarak kabul edilir.
Protein açısından zengin bileşenleri, entegre besin vitaminleri ve sağlık yararları nedeniyle onu bir takviye haline getirir.
Vejetaryen diyeti olan insanlar için bir diyet.
Araştırmalar, spirulina'nın bağışıklık sistemini düzenleme yeteneğine ek olarak antioksidan ve antienflamatuar özelliklere sahip olduğunu gösteriyor.
Spirulina almak, yan etkileri olmayan diyetlerdeki protein ve vitaminleri desteklemenin bir yoludur.
- Ürün bulunabilirliği: Stokta var
- Modeli: 12142
- ağır: 0.00kg<|endoftext|>Did you know there are many health risks associated with an overflowing rubbish bin? We have strict guidelines against filling our bins beyond capacity, and there are good reasons for this. All skip bin hire Perth have similar guidelines, and we have more or less the same reasons.
First, there’s the simple fact that a lot of nasty things thrive in the garbage.
Bacteria, numerous pests, and all manner of vermin find overflowing waste to be an ideal breeding ground. It’s a great home for these creatures, from flies to bacteria that can cause infections. If they’re making their home near a bin, they’re also spreading around your living space.
You could get sick easily in these conditions. Anything from salmonella to food poisoning is possible, along with gastroenteritis and other major conditions.
Overflowing waste also causes air pollution, which leads to respiratory diseases.
Toxic substances that linger in garbage include carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. All of these can cause damage to the lungs, resulting in respiratory diseases. These contaminants usually have bad odours. Most of it comes from decomposing materials, but liquid wastes are also a source.
As a note, all skip bin hires do not accept liquid waste. We don’t want anyone to get sick any more than you do, and there are proper means of disposing of these hazards.
Garbage also contains the risk of contaminating surface water supplies. This is a bad thing in many ways.
For starters, contaminated water is a major vector of disease. This is especially true if the material that gets into the water is toxic, rather than just ordinary bacteria. Contaminated water can also affect all nearby ecosystems, harming fish and local wildlife.
The biggest risk factors in this are batteries, computer equipment, and even leftover paints. While you can put these in a bin, you should never let the bin overflowing with them. As noted, liquid waste is typically not allowed in a skip.
Direct handling of overflowing waste is also a means of exposing yourself to the risks.
Just picking up and handling overflowing rubbish can cause infections and accidents. This makes it dangerous, and why it’s best that the bins be closed during pickup and delivery, as well as during transit.
This is doubly true for certain types of waste. Hazardous materials, biological waste, and decomposing rubbish are all very dangerous to handle. Keeping the bins from overflowing is a good way to cut down on potential issues.<|endoftext|>MacBook Unibody Model A1342 Left Clutch Hinge Replacement
Replace a broken left clutch hinge.
- Yazar: Andrew Bookholt
- Zorluk: Zor
Keep your display opening smoothly by using this guide to replace a broken left clutch hinge.
Bu kılavuzu göm
Bu kılavuzu, sitenizin veya forumunuzun içine widget olarak yerleştirmek için, bir boyut seçin ve aşağıdaki kodu kopyalayın.<|endoftext|>Heel Spur Treatment
1. What is a heel spur?
While the term heel spur may create the impression of a sharp bony projection on the bottom of the heel that pokes the bottom of our foot causing our pain. Painful heel spurs are actually a result of damage to the soft tissue at the bottom of the foot. While this may be confusing, we'll try to explain.
Heel spurs is the more common name for a condition that is medically referred to as plantar fasciitis or heel spur syndrome. Plantar fasciitis is a location oriented term that refers to the bottom of the foot(i.e. plantar warts). Fascia is a tough, inelastic band. 'itis'is a term used to describe something that is inflamed (i.e. tendonitis, bursitis).
Fascia tissue is located throughout the body, usually providing support to the musculoskeletal system, providing rigidity, much like guide wires support a cell phone tower. Together with ligaments and tendons, fascia allows our body system that allows us to be mobile. Plantar fascia (foot fascia) originates on the base of the heel and runs across the arch of the toes. The primary function of the plantar fascia is to support the arch of the foot.
What Causes a Heel Spur?
Your plantar fascia is a thick fibrous band of connective tissue originating on the bottom surface of the calcaneus (heel bone) and extending along the sole of the foot towards the toes.Your plantar fascia acts as a passive limitation to the overflattening of you arch. When your plantar fascia develops micro tears or becomes inflammed it is known as plantar fasciitis.
When plantar fasciitis healing is delayed or injury persists, your body repairs the weak and injured soft tissue with bone. Usually your injured fascia will be healed via fibroblastic activity. They'll operate for at least six weeks. If your injury persists beyond this time, osteoblasts are recruited to the area. Osteoblasts form bone and the end result is bone (or calcification) within the plantar fascia or at the calcaneal insertion. These bone formations are known as heel spurs.
This scenario is most common in the traction type injury. The additional bone growth is known as a heel spur or calcaneal spur.
3. What are the forms of Heel Spurs?
- Primary plantar fasciitis
- Secondary plantar fasciitis
Primary plantar fasciitis, plantar fasciitis results from a mechanical overload of the plantar fascia by the sum of intrinsic and extrinsic loads.
Secondary plantar fasciitis is the result of direct trauma to the fascia and systemic diseases, like arthritis, that may effect the attachment of the fascia to the heel bone (calcaneus).
We've seen how a 'heel spur' is not actually a bone problem, it is still important to have x-rays of the affected area. Even though heel pain is primarily a result of soft tissue damage, there are several conditions that can also cause heel pain.
- Stress fractures
Stress fractures are most commonly a result of a sudden abrupt force that. A common example would be a fall from 7 feet or higher.
What are the Symptoms of a Heel Spur?
- You'll typically first notice early heel spur pain under your heel in the morning or after resting.
- Your heel pain will be worse with the first steps and improves with activity as it warms up.
- When you palpate the tender area you may feel a tender bony lump.
How is a Heel Spur Diagnosed?
Heel spurs and plantar fasciitis is usually diagnosed by your physiotherapist or sports doctor based on your symptoms, history and clinical examination.
After confirming your heel spur or plantar fasciitis they will investigate WHY you are likely to be predisposed to heel spurs and develop a treatment plan to decrease your chance of future bouts.
X-rays will show calcification or bone within the plantar fascia or at its insertion into the calcaneus. This is known as a calcaneal or heel spur.
Ultrasound scans and MRI are used to identify any plantar fasciitis tears, inflammation or calcification.
Pathology tests (including screening for HLA B27 antigen) may identify spondyloarthritis, which can cause symptoms similar to plantar fasciitis.
Treatment Primary Plantar Fasciitis
There are four main types of treatment options:
- Biomechanical methods
- Anti-inflammatory methods
- Extracorporeal Shockwave therapy
The importance of Ice
Icing your foot is
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446–8; N. Smits, Mosaicarum et Romanarum Legum Collatio (Dutch, 1934); Schulz, in: Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris, 2 (1936), 20–43 (Ger.); idem, in: Symbolae Van Oven (1946), 313–32 (Ger.) A.M. Rabello, in: Scritti sull' Ebraismo in Memoria di G. Bedarida (1966), 177–86; idem, in: RMI, 33 (1967), 339–49, with the most recent literature.
[Alfredo Mordechai Rabello]
Source: Encyclopaedia Judaica. © 2008 The Gale Group. All Rights Reserved.<|endoftext|>Can somebody please help me better understand what constant variables can be used for? I am currently on pset3 and i noticed that a constant variable called MAX is used in find.c and gets 65536...but why?? i dont understand what relevance that has to the code, or how it is utilized throughout. Also, there is a variable called INT_MAX and that variable is somehow used to tell a program when to stop asking for input, i dont understand how or why.Please help...and this is my first time using this "forum" so i am sorry if my question or wording isnt right. thanks!
Constant variables, with
const int MAX as an example, the
const means that
MAX will not be modified. It is constant so it must not, and will not be changed. Some reasons for using a
const is; the compiler is forced to throw an exception if you attempt at modifying it, thus catching a bug before you even realize it's there; it also allows the compiler to optimize your code a little better.
That was constants, so now why is it being used in the code, and for what purpose?
65536 is the maximum value an "unsigned short int" can represent, but integers can support up to
2147483647 different values so my assumption is that that using
65536 was just a design decision. Anyways, since
MAX is a maximum it shouldn't change, therefor the variable is promptly declared as a
INT_MAX is a constant defined in
<limits.h> (I think), that simply contains the maximum value of a signed integer
2147483647. So if
straw > INT_MAX bad things will happen because integers aren't that big.
DinosaurCoderSaurus explained to me yesterday that
eof is not a special value such as '\n' or '\0' and others, rather it is just '-1'. You did not mention anything specific nor do I see any mention of it in find.c so I'll leave it at that.
Good question by the way!
Sources and further reading
- https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/296az74e.aspx // min and max values of data types
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/65536_(number)#In_computing // unsigned short int
- http://www.drpaulcarter.com/cs/common-c-errors.php#4.1 // more on eof<|endoftext|>Photo of plastic waste, taken by the Ocean Floor Observation System (OFOS) in the HAUSGARTEN area in July 2012.
Credit: Alfred Wegener Institute
Plastic bags strangling sea sponges. Beer bottles colonized by sea lilies. Such images of ocean pollution aren't usually associated with the remote, icy waters of the Arctic, but snapshots of the seafloor suggest the northern region is becoming increasingly littered with plastic.
Scientists regularly drag an underwater camera just above the sea bed during expeditions to HAUSGARTEN, a deep-sea Arctic observatory in the eastern Fram Strait, between Greenland and Norway's Svalbard archipelago. The photos it takes are usually analyzed for the presence of sea cucumbers, fish, shrimp and other large inhabitants, which could indicate changes in Arctic biodiversity. But the camera sometimes catches unwelcome guests: plastic bags and other trash resting on the seafloor.
"The study was prompted by a gut feeling," said researcher Melanie Bergmann in a statement. "When looking through our images I got the impression that plastic bags and other litter on the seafloor were seen more frequently in photos from 2011 than in those dating back to earlier years. For this reason I decided to go systematically through all photos from 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2011."
Bergmann, a biologist with the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, found waste in 1 percent of the pictures from 2002 and 2 percent in the 2011 images, marking a twofold increase over the decade. The sharpest rise in garbage occurred between 2007 and 2011, according to the study of more than 2,000 images.
Two percent is a high figure for a region thought to be one of the most secluded on the planet, the researchers said. Bergmann pointed out that they recorded more garbage in their study than was observed in a deep-sea canyon not far from the industrialized Portuguese capital Lisbon.
Almost 70 percent of the litter in the pictures was in contact with deep-sea organisms, the researchers said, warning that garbage can injure creatures like sea sponges and impair their ability to breathe and absorb food. Moreover, chemicals in plastic can have toxic effects and alter gas exchange on the seafloor.
Plastic even poses a threat when it's no longer visible to the naked eye. Earlier studies have demonstrated how plastic that has broken down into microscopic particles can soak up pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs. When ingested by tiny ocean animals, these toxin-loaded plastic particles contaminate the food chain.
On a positive note, waste could provide a good surface for some organisms to latch on to and flourish, but researchers are not sure how this would affect the deep-sea composition of species and biodiversity in the region.
The scientists, whose study appears online this month in the journal Marine Pollution Bulletin, pointed to melting sea ice and increasing ship traffic in the Arctic as possible causes for the rise in plastic.
"The Arctic sea ice cover normally acts as a natural barrier, preventing wind blowing waste from land out onto the sea, and blocking the path of most ships," Bergmann explained. "Ship traffic has increased enormously since the ice cover has been continuously shrinking and getting thinner. We are now seeing three times the number of private yachts and up to 36 times more fishing vessels in the waters surrounding Spitsbergen compared to pre-2007 times."<|endoftext|>国际人权组织大赦国际星期三发表《2003年度全球人权报告》，批评中国人权状况仍然恶劣，有些方面甚至有恶化迹象。
大赦国际报告中有关中国的部分指出，在过去一年，中国政府滥用刑事法，随意行使行政拘留权，加上脆弱的司法制度，官员滥用权力，导致老百姓的人权普遍受到侵犯。
大赦国际执行主任苏慈(Schulz)星期三在美国首府华盛顿表示，中国继续以各种籍口威吓异见人士同少数民族。
大赦国际的报告还说，中国政府经常以保障国家安全为理由，对工运、异见人士以及网上异见人士行判刑，并以民族主义为籍口打击国内的少数民族同宗教团体。而在911事件之后，中国政府更以反恐为理由迫害异己。
报告说，有超过一百万的人在没有经过适当法律程序的情况下被行政拘留。在2001年，全国有31万人没有经过审判就被送到劳教所，当中很多是法轮功成员。而在监狱同劳教所内，经常发生囚犯被虐待事件。大赦国际的报告还指出，他们所收集得来的统计数字显示，中国在去年判处1921人死刑，处决了1061人。大赦国际指出，相信真正的死刑判决同处决数字会更高。<|endoftext|>Retorikçiler, 15. yüzyılda ve 16. yüzyıl başında Fransa’da, özellikle de Burgonya’da gelişen şiir okuluna bağlı şairler. Şiirlerinde tarihsel ve ahlaksal temaları işlemişler ve öğretici amaçlarla mitolojiden, alegoriden, düş ve simgelerden yararlanmışlardır.
14. yüzyılda ballad, rondeau, lai ve virelai gibi yeni lirik şiir türlerinin yaygınlaşmasını sağlayan Guillaume de Machaut, yeni rhötorigue’in ya da şiir sanatının kurucusu sayılır. Bu şiir geleneği daha sonra Eustache Deschamps, Christine de Pisan, Charles d’Orlâans ve François Villon’un yanı sıra tarihçi Jean Froissart ve siyasal hatip Alain Chartier’in yapıtlarıyla sürdü. Froissart’ı izleyen Burgonya sarayı tarihçileri Georges Chastellain, Olivier de La Marche ve Jean Molinet de “büyük retorikçiler” (grands rhâtorigueurs) olarak tanındılar. Chartier gibi öğretici, incelikli ve Latinceyi andıran bir şiir ve düzyazı üslubu benimseyen bu yazarlar, Deschamps ve Christine de Pisan’ın uzun öğretici şiir geleneğini yeniden canlandırdılar. Kısa şiirlerini şaşırtıcı söz ustalıkları ve genellikle cinas, bilmece ya da akrostişe dayalı sözcük oyunlarıyla süslediler. Geniş bilgi birikimine sahip bu iddialı şairler, şiirlerinde ayrıca mitolojik buluşlara da yer verdiler ve yeni sözcükler türeterek, bileşik ve küçültmeli sözcükler yaratarak 16. yüzyılın La Pl&iade şairlerinden çok önce Fransızcayı zenginleştirmeye çalıştılar.
Öbür önemli retorikçiler Jean Bouchet, Jean Marot, Guillaume Cretin ve Pierre Gringore’du. Cretin ve Gringore, güncel olaylar üzerine yurtsever şiirler yazdılar. Gringore Le Jeu du prince des sots’da (Aptallar Prensinin Oyunu) Papa 1. Julius’u sert bir dille yererek XII. Louis’yi destekledi. La Chasse du cerf des cerfs (Geyikler Geyiği Avı) adlı şiirinde gene Papa Ti. Jultus’a saldırmakla birlikte, Blazon des herâtigues’de (Sapkınlar Adası) Hıristiyanlık öğretisine karşı çıkanları suçladı.Yeni Dalga akımının öncülerinden, 1959’da çektiği Hiroşima Sevgilim’le adından söz ettiren Fransız Yönetmen
Retorikçilerin sonuncusu ve en iyilerinden biri, Dante ve Petrarca etkileri taşıyan yapıtlar veren Jean Lemaire de Belges’di. İtalya’daki gezilerinin etkisiyle terza rima gibi yeni ölçüleri deneyen Belges, en iyi görüşlerinden bazılarını İtalyanlarla Fransızlar arasında manevi bir uyum yaratmayı amaçladığı alegorik yapıtı Concorde des deux langages’da (İki Dilin Uyumu) dile getirdi.<|endoftext|>Loveable 6 Ikea Beddinge Instruktion
Ikea Beddinge Instruktion - Può aiutarti a rispondere alla tua domanda. Compilando il modulo sottostante, la tua richiesta apparirà sotto il manuale dell'ikea beddinge. Assicurati di descrivere la tua difficoltà con ikea beddinge nel modo più preciso possibile. La query viene fornita tramite un altro utente. Puoi essere automaticamente spedito via e-mail per informarti quando qualcuno ha risposto alla tua domanda. Molti modelli di traversine eccessive offrono un'area adeguata sotto per una scrivania, un divano letto, scaffalature o forse un guardaroba di stoffa. E assolutamente ogni bambino che osserva la facoltà pensa che i letti a castello siano divertenti. Semplicemente assicurati che i cuccetti siano saldamente uniti: prova che il tassello interno in legno con viti che si muovono diventando o tasselli in acciaio con bulloni che si intersecano sono usati, e che la scala è comoda. Due adulti che condividono un letto si prenderanno cura di loro per un sonno notturno più comodo, selezionando un letto matrimoniale piuttosto che un doppio materasso alla moda. Sono entrambe parti e non possono essere ascoltati. E il materasso deve idealmente essere più lungo di 10-15 cm rispetto al più alto individuo che vi sonnecchia.
Forse stai cercando di trovare il divano giusto. Forse sei già determinato al beddinge, ne hai trovato uno su craigslist o ebay e hai bisogno di maggiori fatti. Forse hai già perso la biancheria da letto e la tua casa privata. O forse il tuo in-regulation si sta sviluppando e sta cercando una fodera. In questo cheat sheet, ti aiuteremo con tutto questo. Beddinge è il tuo classico divano letto "clik-clak" progettato per essere reclinato su diversi livelli, sia in posizione verticale come un divano, a letto o nel materasso. Viene fornito con 2 cuscini che possono essere trattati come cuscini come correttamente. Sembra essere la scelta per un letto che funziona davvero bene come un letto, e la sua carica incredibilmente economica. Il materasso del divano beddinge può anche essere abbinato al contenitore di stoccaggio beddinge (non più acquistato presso ikea più) che si adatta al meglio sotto il divano. Un'enorme testata imbottita risulta nel mix di eclettismo. In questa suite padronale blu non violenta, scoprirai un senso terroso. Vuoi assicurarti sinceramente desideri dolci? Vuoi un fantastico colore della vernice calmante, come questo cielo blu.
Si adatta alle tue finanze. Una scelta elastica e flessibile è il letto a molle insacchettate. Un'opzione mid-rate è una molla continua, una rete tessuta di bobine. Per i budget inferiori, osserva i materassi a molle aperte, con le molle a clessidra personali. Non devi più essere appassionato di molle, ricorda un letto visco-elastico o memory foam. Sei progettato per rispondere al tuo peso corporeo, dopo di che torni alla sua forma originale dopo esserti alzato. I modelli moderni si occupano anche di ibridi: i materassi a molle possono avere una parte superiore in schiuma di memoria, mentre i materassi con cuscino-pinnacolo o con rivestimento a cuscino assicurano uno strato aggiuntivo per un letto più soffice ed extra-caro.<|endoftext|>In 1999, East Timor voted for independence from Indonesia. That same year the United Nations Security Council created the United Nations Transitional Authority in East Timor ("UNTAET") to help East Timor transition to democracy, self-governance, and sustainable development. Seven years earlier, the United Nations launched a similar mission in Cambodia called the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia ("UNTAC"). There are many similarities between East Timor and Cambodia, and both UNTAET and UNTAC are second-generation United Nations peacekeeping missions. UNTAC and UNTAET had similar mandates, including security, civil administration, and elections. UNTAC encountered opposition from the Cambodian parties, and consent for its mandate eroded. UNTAET fulfilled its mandate, because it had broad consent bases for its mission. UNTAET also had a comprehensive transitional plan that integrated the East Timorese and organized its components, United Nations agencies, and external organizations. Given UNTAET's success, it is evident that designing peacekeeping missions to ensure intricate coordination between various constituencies and organizations improves the outcome. Gathering and maintaining broad consent is thus a necessary condition for successful UN peacekeeping missions, especially missions designed to rebuild governments, infrastructure, and civil society.
Dianne M. Criswell,
Durable Consent and a Strong Transitional Peacekeeping Plan: The Successes of UNTAET in Light of the Lessons Learned in Cambodia,
11 Pac. Rim L & Pol'y J.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol11/iss3/5<|endoftext|>Estorsione ed atti persecutori. Queste le accuse che avevano fatto scattare l'altro ieri, l'arresto per E.C. un operaio di 52 anni di Veroli. L'uomo era finito nel mirino dei carabinieri a seguito della denuncia di un socio con il quale lavorava da tempo. Secondo le accuse avrebbe estorto denaro al collega per una somma di 120 mila euro.
Le accuse infondate
Ma ieri nel corso della convalida dell'arresto gli avvocati difensori Pino Cefaloni e Vittorio Vitali hanno dimostrato al giudice che il loro assistito non aveva avuto alcuna volontà di estorcere denaro. In realtà l'uomo anticipava sempre i soldi per acquistare il materiale. Da quando avevano iniziato a lavorare insieme avevano pattuito che le spese dovevano essere divise a metà. Invece, a causa di un datore di lavoro che non era stato preciso nei pagamenti, per circa un anno ad anticipare i soldi per l'acquisto del materiale era sempre stato il 52enne. Da qui le continue pressioni per farsi restituire il denaro che aveva anticipato.
Il divieto di dimora
Per la cronaca va detto che parte di quei soldi il socio li aveva anche restituiti. Ma doveva versargli ancora una consistente somma. Il giudice ha accolto la tesi difensiva e pur convalidando l'arresto ha rimesso in libertà l'uomo disponendo come misura restrittiva il divieto di avvicinamento alla vittima dell'estorsione e il divieto di dimora a Bovillle Ernica, città dove risiede il denunciante. Il magistrato ha ritenuto di dover disporre una misura restrittiva identica a quella che generalmente si applica per il reato di stalking. Nel contempo dovrebbe tutelare il socio da eventuali persecuzioni. Gli atti adesso passeranno al pubblico ministero per la prosecuzione delle indagini.<|endoftext|>相亲才会赢20151224期
相亲才会赢20151224视频直播
情感冷漠常使交往者打退堂鼓。一般说来，“来而不往非礼也”，但是有些情况下，当不需要这样的交往时，态度冷淡是中止交往的最好办法。
感情相同时往往会得到双方
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aların sayısı açısından doğru olabilir ama en çok izlenen televizyon, en çok okunan gazete gibi tüketici tercihleri açısından baktığınızda asla doğru değil bu ifade.”. COVID-19 küresel salgını ise hadiseyi iyice kontrolden çıkarttı, bana sorarsanız. Neye niyet neye kısmet, bir nevi.
[Devamı]
Sizin kelimeniz hangisi?
01 Aralık 2020
Oxford Languages, benim gördüğüm, 2004 yılından beri her yıl, yılın kelimesini (Word of the Year) seçiyor. Keşke bizim buralarda da, hem dünyanın farkında, hem de böyle bir geleneği devam ettirebilme kabiliyetine sahip “takip fikri olan” bir kurum olsa. Ama yok. Hele bu ikisi yan yana hiç yok. Bu nedenle, Oxford Languages’ın kelimelerinin bende çağrıştırdıkları olsun dedim bugünün konusu. Gelin bakın nedir?
[Devamı]
Rota düzeltmesi
24 Kasım 2020
Peş peşe gelen açıklamalar ve atama haberlerine önce bir makas değişikliği (track change) diye bakmıştım. Ama şimdi Türkiye’nin, son derece zamanlı, bir rota düzeltmesi (course correction) yapmaya çalıştığını düşünüyorum. Hayırlısı.
[Devamı]
Şirket yönetmek neden ülke yönetmeye benzemez?
20 Ekim 2020
Dön dolaş yine aynı yerdeyiz sanki. Bugün Kamu Kesimi Ekonomisi 101 konusundan başlayalım. Bir süre önce mealen dedim ki, kamunun bugün en temel görevi COVID-19’la mücadele ve toparlanma sırasındaki kolektif eylem problemine bir çözüm bulmaktır. Ne demek bu?
[Devamı]
Neden şimdi artık herkes Yeşil oldu?
06 Ekim 2020
Geçen haftanın benim için, en ilgi çekici açıklaması, 30 Eylül’de tarihinde, IMF İcra Direktörü Kristalina Georgiyeva’nın Bloomberg’teki açıklamasıydı. Memleketteki kuru gürültüden sonra bana hayli doyurucu geldi. Hem IMF Başkanı’nın doktorasını Amerikan çevre politikaları üzerine yaptığını öğrendik hem de iklim değişikliği gündeminin, yeşil toparlanma başlığı altında, sistemin merkezine nasıl yerleştiğini artık iyice idrak ettik. Ayrıca, inanmayacaksınız şimdi ama Georgiyeva “Uğruna mücadele edebileceğimiz daha iyi bir dünya mümkün.” (There is a better world we can strive for.) dedi. Bir nevi, küreselleşme karşıtlarının kadim sloganına sahip çıktı.
[Devamı]
Öncelikle attığınız her adımın yirmi yıl sonrasını düşünün
29 Eylül 2020
Neden mi yirmi yıl? Hatırlıyor musunuz? Amerika’da 65 yaş üstü nüfusun toplam nüfus içindeki payının yüzde 8’den yüzde 16’ya çıkarak ikiye katlanması bir asır sürmüşken; mevcut nüfus projeksiyonları, Türkiye’de yüzde 8’lerden yüzde 16’ya yirmi yılda ulaşabileceğimizi gösteriyordu. Bu durumda, ne yapmak gerekir? “Öncelikle attığınız her adımın yirmi yıl sonrasını düşünün.” derim ben.
[Devamı]
Amerikan şirketleri Çin’den çıkıyor gibi görünmüyorlar
15 Eylül 2020
COVID-19 küresel salgını ile birlikte, bundan altı ay önce, ilk konuşulan konulardan biri küresel değer zincirlerinin yeniden yapılanmasıydı. Hatta Türkiye’de biz bile umutlanmıştık bir ara hatırlarım. Geçen haftanın benim için en dikkat çekici haberi Çin’de faaliyet gösteren 346 Amerikan şirketinin görüşlerini içeren bir anketin sonuçlarıydı öncelikle. Önce o haberden başlayayım, sonra konuyu bir yerinden Türkiye’ye bağlayayım.
[Devamı]
Neden kimse bir türlü Amazon’a rakip olamıyor?
08 Eylül 2020
COVID-19 küresel salgının kısa zamanda bitmeyeceği belli oldukça, günlük hayatımıza etkileri daha fazla belirginleşiyor. Önümüze çıkan yeni soruların farkında mısınız? Dün “Neden kimse Amazon’a rakip olamıyor, ortada ne tür bir rekabet kısıtı var?” sorusu daha çok Amerikalıları ilgilendiriyordu. Ufuk Akçiğit ve Sina Ateş’in merkez bankalarının Jackson Hole konferansına sundukları tebliğ, tam da bu çerçevede, Amerikan ekonomisinde azalan ekonomik dinamizm ve verimlilikten Amazon gibi alanında hakim durumda olan şirketlerin neden olduğu rekabet kısıtını sorumlu tutuyordu. Şimdi artık bu durum bizi de çok yakından ilgilendiriyor. Yeni çağın meseleleri artık buraya da geldi.
[Devamı]
Zoom, bu işi tam olarak halletmeye yeter mi?
18 Ağustos 2020
COVID-19 ile birlikte internet üzerinden görüntülü konuşmuyor, video konferans yapmıyoruz. Zoom yapıyoruz. Aynı, bankaların otomatik gişe işlem makinalarına ATM demeyip bankamatik dediğimiz gibi.
[Devamı]<|endoftext|>سلام وقتتون بخیر سوال من اینه که شوهر من در قباله متعهد شده نصف خونه رو بنام من بزنه ولی الان که صاحب خونه شدیم نمیخواد اینکارو بکنه و سند شش دانگ رو به اسم خودش گرفته و میگه بهت بابت سه دانگ وکالت تام الاختیار میدم میخواستم ببینم این وکالت چه فرقی با سند داره و کلا قابل استناد هست یا ایشون میتونه بعدا منکر بشن یا نزارن من با این وکالت سند بزنم؟<|endoftext|>L'elaborazione delle superfici dell'hardware può essere suddivisa in: elaborazione dell'ossidazione dell'hardware, elaborazione della verniciatura dell'hardware, galvanoplastica, elaborazione della lucidatura delle superfici, elaborazione della corrosione dell'hardware e così via
Lavorazione superficiale di parti di ferramenta:
1. 2. Lavorazione di ossidazione: Quando le fabbriche di ferramenta producono prodotti finiti di ferramenta (principalmente parti di alluminio), adottano l'elaborazione di ossidazione per indurire lo strato superficiale dei prodotti di ferramenta e renderli meno soggetti ad usura.
2. 2. Elaborazione della vernice spray: Le fabbriche di ferramenta adottano l'elaborazione della vernice spray quando producono prodotti hardware di grandi dimensioni. Le parti di hardware sono impedite dalla ruggine attraverso l'elaborazione di vernice spray, come le necessità quotidiane, i gusci elettrici, l'artigianato, ecc.
3. 3. Galvanizzazione: La galvanoplastica è anche la tecnologia di elaborazione più comune per l'elaborazione della ferramenta. Attraverso la moderna tecnologia, la superficie dell'hardware viene galvanizzata per garantire che i prodotti non si ammuffiscano e ricamino a lungo termine. La comune lavorazione galvanica comprende viti, parti stampate, pezzi di batterie, parti di automobili, piccoli ornamenti, ecc.
4. 4. Lucidatura delle superfici: La lucidatura delle superfici viene generalmente utilizzata per un lungo periodo di tempo nelle necessità quotidiane. Attraverso il trattamento della bava superficiale dei prodotti di ferramenta, per esempio, produciamo un pettine, che è una ferramenta realizzata mediante stampaggio, quindi i bordi e gli angoli del pettine stampato sono molto affilati, e dobbiamo lucidare le parti affilate dei bordi e degli angoli in facce lisce, in modo da non causare danni al corpo umano nel processo di utilizzo.
Il metodo di lavorazione della superficie del pezzo lavorato a CNC dipende in primo luogo dai requisiti tecnici della superficie lavorata. Tuttavia, va notato che questi requisiti tecnici non sono necessariamente i requisiti specificati nel disegno del pezzo, e a volte possono essere superiori ai requisiti del disegno del pezzo per alcuni aspetti a causa di motivi tecnologici. Ad esempio, i requisiti di lavorazione per le superfici di alcuni pezzi lavorati a CNC sono aumentati a causa della non coincidenza dei parametri di riferimento, oppure i requisiti di lavorazione più elevati possono essere proposti per essere utilizzati come parametri di riferimento fini.
Dopo aver definito i requisiti tecnici per la superficie di ogni pezzo lavorato a CNC, si può scegliere il metodo di lavorazione finale che può garantire i requisiti di conseguenza, e si può determinare il metodo di lavorazione che richiede diversi passi e ogni passo. Il metodo di lavorazione CNC selezionato dovrebbe soddisfare i requisiti di qualità del pezzo, di buona economia di lavorazione e di alta efficienza produttiva. A tal fine, quando si seleziona il metodo di lavorazione, si devono considerare i seguenti fattori:
1. La precisione di lavorazione e la rugosità superficiale che può essere ottenuta con qualsiasi metodo di lavorazione CNC hanno una gamma considerevole, ma solo in una gamma ristretta è economica, e la precisione di lavorazione in questa gamma è una precisione di lavorazione economica. Pertanto, quando si selezionano i metodi di lavorazione, si dovrebbero selezionare i corrispondenti metodi di lavorazione che possono ottenere una precisione di lavorazione economica.
2. 2. Le proprietà dei materiali dei pezzi CNC devono essere considerate.
3. 3. La forma strutturale e le dimensioni dei pezzi CNC devono essere considerate.
4. 4. La produttività e i requisiti economici dovrebbero essere considerati. Nella produzione di massa, dovrebbe essere adottata una tecnologia avanzata ad alta efficienza. Anche il metodo di produzione del pezzo grezzo può essere fondamentalmente cambiato, e la quantità di lavoro della lavorazione meccanica può essere ridotta.
5. 5. Le attrezzature esistenti e le condizioni tecniche della fabbrica o dell'officina dovrebbero essere prese in considerazione. 6. Nella selezione dei metodi di lavorazione, le attrezzature esistenti dovrebbero essere pienamente utilizzate, il potenziale dell'impresa dovrebbe essere sfruttato, e l'entusiasmo e la creatività dei lavoratori dovrebbero essere messi in gioco. Tuttavia, si dovrebbe anche considerare di migliorare continuamente i metodi di lavorazione e le attrezzature esistenti, adottando nuove tecnologie e migliorando il livello tecnologico.<|endoftext|>ABD'de Başkan Donald Trump ve Dış İlişkiler Komitesi'nin başkanlığını yürüten Cumhuriyetçi Senatör Bob Corker arasında Charlottesville olayları sonrası bozulan ilişkiler iyice gerildi. Trump, emekliliğini açıklayan Corker'ın kendisinden bazı taleplerde bulunduğunu ama kabul etmediğini söyledi. Corker da 'ABD için 3. Dünya Savaşı uyarısı' yaptı.
Trump twitterdan cevap verdi
Trump, Twitter hesabından yaptığı açıklamalarda şu ifadeleri kullandı: "Senatör Bob Corker, Tennessee’de yeniden seçilmek üzere ona onay vermem için 'yalvardı.' 'Hayır' dedim ve bıraktı. Ayrıca Dışişleri Bakanı olmak istedi, 'Teşekkürler' dedim. Ayrıca korkunç İran Anlaşması'ndan da büyük ölçüde o sorumlu! Dolayısıyla Corker’ın olumsuz konuşmasını ve yolumuzu kesmesini beklerim. Devam edecek cesareti yoktu!"
"Beyaz Saray yetişkinler kreşi oldu"
Corker, Trump’ı ağustosta Charlottesville'de ırkçılığı körükleyen şiddet olayları sonrası eleştirmişti.
Öte yandan geçen hafta emekliliğini açıklayan Corker da Trump'a bir tweet'le yanıt verdi: "Beyaz Saray'ın yetiştinler kreşine dönüşmesi utanç verici. Belli ki birileri bu sabah mesaisini kaçırmış."
Corker, New York Times'a verdiği demeçte de Trump'ın ABD’yi 3. Dünya Savaşı yoluna sokabilecek davranış ve söyleminden duyduğu endişeyi dile getirdi ve Trump, ulusumuzu önemseyen herkesi endişelendirmeli” dedi.<|endoftext|>Objectives: To report baseline mental health measures from the Children in Care study, a prospective epidemiological study of children in court-ordered foster and kinship care in New South Wales, Australia. Methods: Mental health, socialization and self-esteem were assessed in 347 children in a statewide mail survey, using two carer-report checklists, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Assessment Checklist for Children (ACC). Results: Children in the study had exceptionally poor mental health and socialization, both in absolute terms, and relative to normative and in-care samples. Levels and rates of disturbance for children in foster care exceeded all prior estimates. Rates of disturbance for children in kinship care were high, but within the range of prior estimates. Boys presented with higher scope and severity of mental health problems than girls on the CBCL, while gender-specific patterns of disturbance were shown on the ACC. A moderate age effect was accounted for by children's age at entry into care. Conclusions: Children in care are at high risk of mental health problems. Psychological support for the children and their carers is an essential secondary prevention strategy. Implications for service delivery are discussed.
Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health Vol. 42, Issue 3, p. 89-97<|endoftext|>در اینجا صحبتم را تمام میکنم و توجه را جلب میکنم به منابع مکمل شفاهی و مکتوب و تاریخیای که وجود دارند و در نهایت باز هم به جناب آقای دکتر قادری تبریک میگویم چون این ردیف نزد معدودی از اهل فن مشهور بود و میشناختند و سالها رویش کار میکردند ولی تا وقتی اجرا نشود و به نتنویسیای قابل فهم برای اکثریت جامعۀ موسیقی تبدیل نشود تأثیری ندارد، کمااینکه چند سال است نسخۀ خطی نتنوشتههای هدایت چاپ شده و فکر نمیکنم کسی دیده باشد و شاید پنج نفر، ده نفر با آن دستوپنجه نرم کرده باشند. به همین خاطر، قطعاً این کتاب در معرفی این ردیف به جامعۀ بزرگتر موسیقی بسیار ارزشمند است و امیدوارم در آینده هر دو دوست عزیزمان به این نکات استیل اجرایی هم بیش از پیش توجه کنند.
آرشام قادری، بهعنوان آخرین سخنران، دربارۀ کتاب چنین گفت: این ردیف ردیف بسیار باارزشی است که، همانطور که آقای دکتر اسعدی گفتند، به آن جز در محافل خیلی تخصصی موسیقی توجه نشده است. آقای اسلامی که این مجموعه را در دست انتشار داشتند، وقتی کار نتنویسی کامپیوتری تمام شده بود خدمت آقای بهداد بابایی رسیده بودند و گفته بودند از شما بهعنوان نوازندۀ حرفهای سهتار که فقط سهتار مینوازد میخواهیم این کتاب را ببینید و ایشان نظر به لطفی که به بنده داشتند گفتند تو هم در این جلسات شرکت کن و شروع کردیم به بازخوانی اصل کتاب و من حتی نسبت به اصل نت کمی مشکوک بودم که نکند ما نتی را که اصل نوشتۀ هدایت نباشد شروع به تصحیح کنیم. خدمت دکتر ساسان سپنتا تماس گرفتم و گفتم شما این کتاب را دیده بودید؟ گفتند چنین کتابی را نزد آقای خالقی دیده بودم و در جاهایی با جوهر بنفش در آن نوشته شده بود و اگر این نسخه همان باشد باید جوهر بنفش هم درش باشد و من اسکنها را دیدم و جوهر بنفش را در صفحاتی از آن دیدم و خیالم راحت شد که این همان کتابی است که نزد استاد خالقی دیده بودند و شروع کردم به تصحیح.
برخی از دوستان به عبارت «تصحیح» برای بنده روی جلد کتاب حاضر اعتراض کرده بودند و گفته بودند تصحیح وقتی میسر است که چند نسخه از یک کتاب موجود باشد و آنها را با هم تطبیق دهی و آنگاه میتوانی بگویی تصحیح کردهای. وقتی فقط یک نسخه از این نتنوشته موجود است چرا واژۀ تصحیح را بهکار بردهاید؟
در پاسخ باید بگویم این ردیف میرزاعبدالله است. ردیف میرزاعبدالله را نورعلیخان برومند نواخته؛ ابوالحسن صبا نواخته و استاد صبا ماهور و همایون آنرا نت کرده و حاوی مطالبی است که به گوش ما آشناست و نمیخواهیم سوژهای خیلی رؤیایی را تصحیح کنیم. نسبت به آنچه در حافظۀ شنیداری ما وجود دارد و در قیاس با آنچه استادان و شاگردان میرزاعبدالله نواختهاند نتهایی نوشته شده است که در ساز آنها نمیشنویم و باید ببینیم که منظور هدایت از این طرز نگارش چه بوده است.
آخرین ارسالها
- موسیقی و شعر در «گرگیعان و گرگیعان» (XIII)
- رحمت الله بدیعی: تجویدی چیز دیگری بود
- موسیقی شناسی فمنیستی (VI)
- مروری بر آلبوم «انگاره»
- درباره اتصالات چسبی ویولن (III)
- رحمت الله بدیعی: تکنیک های ویولن ایرانی بسیار ساده تر از تکنیک های غربی است
- موسیقی شناسی فمنیستی (V)
- فراخوان دوازدهمین جشنواره موسیقی نواحی ایران منتشر شد
- مروری بر «کنسرت کوارتت رسپینا» سالن رودکی اسفند ۹۶
- ریتم و ترادیسی (VII)
- رحمت الله بدیعی: می گویند ذوحیاتین هستی!
- موسیقی شناسی فمنیستی (IV)
از روزهای گذشته…
گوشههای فصل دوم گوشههایی در مد دشتیاند و با تأکید بر درجهی پنجم بالا در مد شور و با تغییر ریزپردهای این درجه اجرا میشوند و از این منظر در فصلی جداگانه درنظر گرفته شدهاند. از سوی دیگر، به علت حضور محوری این دو گوشه در ردیفهای مختلف دستگاه شور (نتل و بابی راکی، ۱۳۸۸) و نیز اشاره به مدی متفاوت با سه مد اصلی، این دو
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üç hücre şişirilmiş
uzuvyu torsoya kadar dalga formu. Her zaman basınç dalgasının arkasında şişen üç hücre vardır,
yönlü masajı yapınız.
4.Eyes Masajı: Tressin önlenmesine ve yorgun gözlerin ve metallerin rahatlamasına yardımcı olmak için masaj terapisi sağlamak
yorgunluk, göz sağlığını geliştirmek için.
Lenfatik masaj makineleri teknik Parametre
Göz / kafa masajı işlevi: Masajı pressotherapy + ısıtma + titreşim ile karıştırın.
1. beyin bakımı
Gözleri aydınlatmak, göz yorgunluğunu gidermek için masaj yaparak gözlerin kan dolaşımını uyarır.
ve baş ağrısını etkili bir şekilde hafifletme ve siniri kısıtlayan uykusuzluktan kaçınma yoğunluğu
bozulan.
2. göz bakımı
Göz elemanlarını etkili bir şekilde harekete geçirmek için benzersiz titreşim aralığı ve frekansı sayesinde,
kan dolaşımını hızlandırmak ve göz görme geliştirmek için göz sıkı ve yorgunluk uzağa sürüklemek için faaliyetlerini hücreleri
ve yakın görüşe karşı koruyun.
3. Güzellik Fonksiyonu
Göz torbaları, koyu renkli halkalar ile balık kırışıklıklarını giderin ve elastik cildi güçlendirin.
1. 12 ay Üreticinin arızalı ürünler için sınırlı garantisi (aldıktan sonra hasar görmüş ve / veya yanlış kullanılmış ürünler hariç). Aksesuarlar 3 ay garantilidir.
2. Arızalı ürünler, garanti süresi içinde (ve mümkünse orijinal ambalajında) bildirilmeli ve iade edilmelidir. Kusurun ne olduğunu bize söylemelisiniz ve bize sipariş numaranızı vermelisiniz. BİLEŞEN BİR GARANTİ İLE EŞYALAR ONARIMI VE DEĞİŞTİRMEYİN.
DHgate'de sipariş üzerine yukarıda listelenen politikaların tümünü kabul etmiş oluyorsunuz!
DHgate.com'da kredi kartları, gerçek zamanlı banka havaleleri, çevrimdışı ödemeler (banka havaleleri ve Western Union) gibi birçok ödeme yöntemi bulunmaktadır. Sizin için en uygun olan yöntemi seçebilirsiniz. Çıkarlarınızı korumak için, ödemeniz DHgate tarafından geçici olarak yapılacak,ve siz siparişinizi alana kadar memnun kaldınız.
1. DÜNYA ÇAPıNDA NAKLIYE. (Bazı ülkeler ve APO / FPO hariç).
2. Siparişler ödeme doğrulamasından sonra zamanında işlenmiş.
3. Biz sadece teyit edilmiş sipariş adreslerine gönderiyoruz. Sipariş adresiniz, teslimat adresinize uymalıdır.
4. Gösterilen resimler asıl öğe değildir ve sadece referans içindir.
5. SERVİS TRANSİT ZAMANI taşıyıcı tarafından sağlanır ve hafta sonları ve tatil günleri hariçtir. Transit süreleri, özellikle tatil mevsimi boyunca değişebilir.
6. Sevkıyatınızı ödeme tarihinden itibaren 30 gün içinde almadıysanız, lütfen bize ulaşın. Gönderiyi izleyeceğiz ve bir cevapla en kısa sürede size geri döneceğiz. Hedefimiz müşteri memnuniyetidir!
7. Stok durumu ve zaman farklılıkları nedeniyle, öğenizi hızlı teslimat için ilk mevcut depomuzdan göndermeyi seçeceğiz.
Alınan eşyaları değiştirmek isterseniz, siparişinizi aldıktan sonraki 3 gün içinde bizimle iletişime geçmelisiniz. Ve ek nakliye ücretlerini ödemelisiniz ve iade edilen ürünler orijinal statüsünde tutulmalıdır.
Görüşleriniz işimizin gelişimi için çok önemli olduğu için, ürün ve hizmetten memnun kaldıysanız sizi olumlu geribildirim içtenlikle davet ediyoruz. Sadece 1 dakikanızı alacak. Teşekkür ederim!<|endoftext|>Significato e simbolismo del numero 413
Il numero angelico 413 indica che il tuo benefattore tutore ti sta inviando il suo sostegno. È indispensabile per te sapere che non influenzeranno mai direttamente le tue decisioni e la tua vita e cambieranno le cose che accadono nella tua vita, non importa quanto siano brutte.
Faranno sempre qualcosa di più significativo. Si assicurano che recuperiamo la nostra fiducia, fiducia e forza guidandoci attraverso i loro messaggi. Il numero 413 indica che ogni persona non ha una chiamata chiara di fronte a sé.
Sommario
- Cosa significano 413 nei numeri angelici?
- Cosa significa spiritualmente il numero 413?
- Qual è il significato biblico di 413?
- Cosa significa 413 in doppia fiamma?
- Cosa significa 413 in numerologia?
- Cosa significa 413 in Doreen Virtue?
- Cosa significa 413 in una relazione?
- Qual è il significato di 413?
- Cosa significa vedere il numero 413?
- Cos'è il messaggio angelico 413?
- Qual è il significato simbolico di 413?
- Conclusione
Cosa significano 413 nei numeri angelici?
Il numero angelico 413 indica che è un numero composto mescolato con aspetti delle sue tre cifre.
Questo numero è composto dalle energie e dalle vibrazioni dei numeri 4, 1 e 3. L'interpretazione del significato di questi numeri potrebbe essere eseguita meglio investigando le sue parti consecutive e le sue vibrazioni spirituali.
Il numero 413 potrebbe essere una sfida per te, in quanto riflette direttamente una personalità autoritaria per raggiungere l'equilibrio.
LEGGI ancora Angeli –Angelo numero 1234
Cosa significa spiritualmente il numero 413?
Il significato spirituale 413 indica che la collaborazione è il segnale di Pathfinder. Suggerisce che lavorare insieme per svolgere il compito creerà un potente Legame per il successo nella tua vita. Un messaggio di ciò che devi fare per rendere migliore la tua esperienza è dato dal numero 413.
Il messaggio principale che ottieni tramite questo numero è la collaborazione. Molto è stato ottenuto da solo, e questo è il momento per te di iniziare a dire che puoi fare molto meglio quando crei legami con persone che la pensano allo stesso modo.
Per saperne di più -Significato del numero 333
Qual è il significato biblico di 413?
Il significato biblico 413 indica che devi riconoscere le persone giuste con cui dovresti lavorare. Non tutte le persone che entrano nella tua vita sono buone. Dovresti assicurarti che il compito in questione vada alla persona più qualificata.
Il numero 413 ti dice di imparare ad abbracciare la modestia nella tua vita. Aiuterebbe se non permettessi al tuo ego di entrare nel percorso del tuo successo. Siete tenuti a lavorare in unità nella vostra vita personale e professionale.
Cosa significa 413 in doppia fiamma?
La fiamma gemella numero 413 è considerata uno dei numeri più emozionanti che gli individui possono ricevere dall'universo. Questo numero portaspiritualee significati matematici. (Angelo numero 343-> LEGGI)
Svolge anche un ruolo molto significativo nella vita del destinatario. Descrive il tuo spirito e si occupa anche delle tue speranze, obiettivi e aspirazioni. I tuoi angeli custodi hanno sempre voluto sapere che prevedi che l'universo influirà sui tuoi bisogni materiali e finanziari.
Cosa significa 413 in numerologia?
413 significa che la numerologia è considerata un composto dei numeri 4 1 e 3. 10 numero 4 indica onestà, sincerità, praticità, duro lavoro e obbligo.
Il numero uno è legato alla capacità di leadership, alla prescienza e all'assertività. Il numero tre significa che i tuoi angeli custodi ti circondano sempre e ti assisteranno quando ne avrai bisogno.
Per saperne di più -Significato del numero 848
Cosa significa 413 in Doreen Virtue?
Numero angelico 413 La virtù di Doreen è strettamente legata a legami personali e professionali significativi. È molto probabile che diventi entusiasta quando si tratta di elementi d'amore.
C'è la possibilità che troverai facile collaborare con i tuoi colleghi sul posto di lavoro. Il numero 413 indica che i tuoi angeli custodi ti chiedono di adottare la diversità nella tua vita poiché non puoi fare nulla senza di essa.
Cosa significa 413 in una relazione?
413 significa amore indica che vivrai una vita amorosa molto avventurosa ed eccitante. Le persone con questo numero sono considerate di mentalità molto aperta e un po' più con i piedi per terra, considerate molto buone per loro. Molte volte si comportano in modo infantile e per la loro natura giovanile e gioiosa. .
Potrebbero rimanere sia ragionevoli che sconsiderati nell'amore, ma non tendono a mentire per ricevere i loro partner. Il numero 413 indica che queste persone sono molto affascinanti e carismatiche per sfruttare il loro successo e trascorrere del tempo con loro solo a causa della loro situazione e del loro carattere.
Per saperne di più -Significato del numero 400
Qual è il significato di 413?
Il significato spirituale di 413 indica che sarebbe meglio per te aprire la tua mente a nuove idee. Dovresti permettere alla tua mente di svilupparsi per aiutarti a modificare la tua vita per essere il tipo di persona che vuoi essere. (Angelo numero 1144)
Gli umani diventano quindi repellenti al cambiamento perché hanno sempre paura di scoprire cosa c'è oltre le loro zone di comfort. Il numero 413 ti ha impedito di cadere in questa trappola e ti indica di diventare una persona con una natura progressista.
Cosa significa vedere il numero 413?
Vedere il numero angelico 413 indica che i tuoi angeli custodi ti ricordano che qualsiasi cosa farai influenzerà la tua vita e la vita delle persone intorno a te. Suggerisce anche che dovresti stare molto attento quando prendi decisioni.
Aiuterebbe se lasci che le tue fantasie ti guidino e faccia le cose senza pensare molto. Dovresti avere dei sogni, ma dovresti anche ascoltare le tue ragioni.
Il numero 413 indica che i tuoi angeli custodi ti stanno mettendo di fronte il tuo destino in modo che tu possa supportare queste notevoli apparizioni della tua personalità.
Per saperne di più -Angelo numero 69
Cos'è il messaggio angelico 413?
Il messaggio angelico 413 ti dice di circondarti di energie positive. Il tipo di persone con cui sei circondato influenzerà la tua vita.
I tuoi angeli custodi ti chiedono di sbarazzarti delle persone tossiche e di uscire dalle situazioni che avveleneranno leggermente la tua mente.
Il numero 413 indica che le cose non andranno sempre come te, quindi non è necessario ottenere i risultati che stai cercando.
Qual è il significato simbolico di 413?
Il simbolismo del numero 413 ti fornirà ciò che desideri al momento giusto. Altre volte potresti non ricevere affatto ciò che desideri.
Puoi guadagnare molto continuando a essere sopravvissuto e sofisticato. Ti assicura che la tua attesa varrà la pena quando vedrai i tuoi risultati. (>>Significato del numero 333)
Conclusione
Il numero 413 ti viene inviato dai tuoi angeli custodi per buone ragioni. Aiuterebbe se non lo dassi mai per scontato quando continua a spuntare nella tua vita poiché l'universo vuole che tu gli presti attenzione.
Noterai lentamente che questo numero porta un messaggio particolare che è pensato solo per te. Riguarda i tuoi desideri, aspirazioni e ambizioni nella tua vita.
LEGGI ALTRO ANGELI –
Condividi Con I Tuoi Amici:<|endoftext|>İstediğim Her Yerde Çalışmak İçin 11 Kurban Ederim
“İyi bir gezginin sabit planları yoktur ve gelmeye niyetlenmez.”
-Lao Tzu
Bu başka bir “İşinizden çıkın ve dijital bir göçebe olun!” Değil. makale. Bu, kişisel seçimim ve bunu yapmamın bazı nedenleri hakkında bir parça.
İki yıl önce Dijital Göçebe oldum. Bir yıl önce birkaç ay boyunca ülke genelinde 4.000 mil sürdüm. Sonbaharda geri döndüm.
Bugünlerde bir sonraki hedefimi planlıyorum. Peru mu olacak? Arjantin? Tayland?
Her durumda, bu yaşam tarzını ilk başta neden seçtiğimi görmeye başlıyorsunuz. Evet, çok para kazanmıyorum.
Aslında, 2018'den önce asla yılda 30.000 dolardan fazla para kazanmamıştım (serbest yaşam), ancak fiziksel yerlerden arınmışsanız, dünyanızı bir ton olasılığa açar.
Çok para kazanmama rağmen Dijital Göçebe yaşam tarzını seçmemin nedenleri.
1. Gelirim Çok Daha İleri Gidiyor
4 Saatlik Çalışma Haftasında Tim Ferriss, hayatınızda kontrol ettiğiniz W sayısına bağlı olarak paranın pratik değerle çarpıldığını söylüyor: Ne yaparsınız, ne zaman yaparsınız, nerede yaparsınız ve kimle yaparsınız.
Ortalama bir Dijital Göçebeyken, bu dört kriterden en az ikisini kontrol edersiniz, ancak iyi bir Dijital Göçebeyseniz dördünü de kontrol edersiniz.
Dünyanın en pahalı gayrimenkul fiyatlarına sahip olan San Francisco'da bu dördünden üçünü kontrol edebildim.
Kiminle kaldığımı (en iyi arkadaşım), nerede çalıştığım (evinde kirasız) ve ne zaman çalıştığımı kontrol ettim.
Bu bana Temmuz, Ağustos ve Eylül aylarında haftada 600 dolar para ödememi sağladı.
Şimdi, burada inanılmaz bir cömertliğin faydalanıcısıydım, ancak prensip aynı kaldı. Eğer bu üç değişkenden ikisini kontrol etmeseydim San Francisco'ya gitmezdim. Çünkü yapabildim, yaptım.
Bunu düşün. New York şehrinde çalışıyorsanız, orada kira bedelleri ödemek zorundasınız. Maaşınız yüksek, ancak kira fiyatları elinize geçmeden hemen hemen yarısını götürüyor.
Tayland'daki bir apartman dairesinden New York'ta bir ofis için uzaktan çalıştığınızı düşünün.
Şimdi düşünüyorsun.
2. Para Zaten Benim İçin Her Şey Değil
Birçok arkadaşım satışlarda çalışıyor, Baltimore Limanı yakınlarında şehir merkezinde yaşıyor ve genellikle Cuma ve Cumartesi günleri Fells Point'te oldukça şık bir yaşam tarzına sahip.
Çok güzel, onlar için mutluyum.
Ben onları tanıyorum. Kararlarını yönlendiren şey öncelikle paradır. Onları suçlayabilir misin? Biz ödeme faturaları var!
Denklemin yaklaşık yüzde 50'sinin fatura ödediğini biliyorum, ama aynı zamanda ruhunun mümkün olduğunca çok para isteyen büyük bir kısmı var.
Heck, ben de para istiyorum, ama bu benim son maçım değil. Son oyunum bunu Tayland'a yapmak. Yılda 300 dolar mı yoksa 300.000 dolar mı kazanmam umurumda değil.
Bu yüzden Baltimore şehir merkezinde değil, bu yaşam tarzını seçtim.
3. Macera Benim Param
“Hayatı mükemmelleştirmeye çalışmak yerine, kendinize onu bir macera yapma özgürlüğü verin ve her zaman yukarıya doğru gidin.”
- Houston'ı çekti
Bir masadan bu kadar çok macera alamazsınız.
4. Çünkü Yükümlülükler Mevcut Değil
Bundan beş ay sonra nerede olacağımı bilmiyorum. Heck, nereye gideceğimi bile bilmiyorum.
Hayatımın son yılını büyüdüğüm evden çalışarak geçirdim. Bir daha geri döneceğimi hiç düşünmemiştim, ama burada annemle gerçek arkadaşlarımdan daha fazla zaman geçiriyorum.
Geleneksel bir işim olsaydı, daire ve yükümlülükleri olan bir yerde olurdum.
Bu yola gitmediğim için artık benim için hiçbir yükümlülük yok.
Peru, Arjantin, Filipinler, Fransa veya herhangi bir yere (o yerde wi-fi olduğu sürece) gitmekte tamamen özgürüm.
5. Ailemle Ekstra Zamanın Keyfini Çıkarıyorum
Ben son üç yılda evden uzakta önemli zaman harcayan 24 yaşında bir Dijital Göçebeyim. Şimdi ailemin yanında olmanın güzel olduğunu söylediğimde bana güven.
Birçok kişi kolejden mezun oldu ve yaşamak için hemen eve döndü. Hiç gitmediler.
Yaptım. Yapabileceğim ilk saniyeyi bıraktım. Ülkenin her yerine seyahat etmeden önce bir yıl Orlando'da yaşadım.
Çok zaman harcadığım için, şimdi onların yanında olmak çok güzel. İstediğim gibi gelip gidebilirim. Kız kardeşimin muhtemelen bizimle biraz zaman geçirmek istediğini biliyorum, ama Güney'deki işi yüzünden yapamıyor.
Nerede çalışabileceğimi seçtiğim için özlediğim ailemle zaman geçiriyorum. İnanılmaz bir his.
6. Arkadaşlarımla Yeniden Bağlanabilirim
Üç yıl önce Disney'deki 8 aylık stajımdan mezun olduğumda, en iyi arkadaşlarımı bir daha asla göremeyeceğimi düşündüm.
Şaşırtıcı bir şekilde, o zamandan beri hepsini birden fazla kez gördüm.
Gerçeküstü oldu.
Okuduğunuz her kitap ve konuştuğunuz kişi
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19 | 2 | 3 |
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Could we make the same speech we do for coffee also for barley? And for its soothing and slightly laxative properties. A habitual consumption, therefore, regulates intestinal transit and is a valid ally against constipation.
However, the effect of this drink is not as immediate as that of coffee. Its release is more gradual and less invasive for our body. Only excessive intake can lead to dysentery phenomena. Therefore, Greenlight for a fragrant and hot barley herbal tea if we need to limit coffee intake. Even in this case, without abusing it: it is our intestine that asks for it!
Also Read: How to Go Incognito
Is coffee a natural laxative?: Why Does Coffee Make You Poop
We could, therefore, consider coffee as a natural laxative. It must also be said that in a cup, there are more than a thousand different substances. The acids present in this drink and, above all, the caffeine play “only” part of the role. Just think that, for some people, Why does coffee make you poop. And the same impelling need to run to the bathroom occurs. Even after consuming a cup of decaffeinated!
The effect of coffee on the microbiome
Furthermore, studying the interaction between coffee and microbiome – the set of microorganisms – of the intestine in culture. The researchers realized that coffee had reduced the number of bacteria. The investigation found that the growth of bacteria and other microbes in the fecal material on the Petri dish was suppressed with a 1.5% coffee solution (i.e., containing 1.5 grams of coffee per 100 grams of solution ). And when the solution was 3% (3 grams every 100), the microbes concentration dropped further.
Now the researchers intend to understand if the costs are ” good bacteria. ” Such as firmicutes, hosts of healthy bacterial flora, or the enterobacteria – including Escherichia coli. Always present in the flora but characterized as negative since they can cause even severe infections. Also, the researchers observed that coffee stimulated contractions of the small intestine.
The next step is to conduct further research to see if coffee can help treat patients with post-operative constipation or bowel obstruction.
Health in the cup: Why Does Coffee Make You Poop
For some years now, coffee has been the focus of a great deal of research. That seeks to reveal the risks and benefits of its consumption. According to some studies, moderate intake could reduce the risk of numerous diseases. These include cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, some cancers. Such as liver, endometrial and melanoma, type 2 diabetes, erectile dysfunction, and even mental health problems. In short, in some cases, coffee could be beneficial. All this always if you do not exaggerate: drink six cups or more per day could hurt your heart. As too much caffeine causes hypertension and can lead to other cardiovascular disorders.
That slightly bitter taste that gives us the sprint
Coffee is also the focus of many studies trying to understand why we like this drink so much. The answer would not be in a single ingredient but a mix of factors. Sometimes, for example, it is the bitter taste. That pleases us or the bitterness combined with the stimulating properties of coffee. And surprisingly, according to a recent study in Scientific Reports.
Another study focuses on coffee’s exciting action, which improves attention, memory, and other cognitive skills. A sprint that enhances individual performance and helps us relate better to others, especially in the workplace. A recent study in the Journal of Psychopharmacology showed. That drinking coffee before attending a work session improves evaluation of oneself and others.<|endoftext|>Nelle molteplici occasioni in cui nel 2003-2004 si è commentata la riforma del diritto societario, si è ripetutamente osservato che:
1. l’impresa individuale e le società di persone sarebbero state abbandonate in quanto si rendeva più appetibile l’utilizzo della Srl (in particolare per il beneficio della responsabilità limitata dei soci che ne consegue);
2. la riforma aveva inteso «sollecitare gli operatori imprenditoriali ad assumere la veste giuridica più consona alla loro dimensione e al loro assetto organizzativo (dedicando così la forma della Spa all’impresa che offre il proprio capitale sul mercato del capitale di rischio e la forma della Srl all’impresa con pochi soci, ove normalmente i soci prestano la propria attività);
3. «tarare le norme della Srl sulle esigenze della piccola-media impresa, ove il volere del socio è sempre in primo piano e ove i suoi interessi devono trovare perfetta rispondenza nell’assetto statutario che governa la vita dell’impresa societaria». (... segue).
Leggi l'intero articolo cliccando qui sotto oppure, a fianco, nella Documentazione Correlata
Ultima Modifica: 18/05/2022<|endoftext|>This article describes the nature of human beings, their characteristics, their potentials, and the development of the potentials. Some philosophers claim that a human being is considered animal for having some tendencies that are believed similar to an animal. However, this argument is contradictive to what is believed by Muslim. Humans have certain characteristics that naturally different from animals. They also posses potentials (innate potentials or innate tendencies) that can be develop naturally through life-experience or artificially through formal instruction such as schools and other educational institutions.<|endoftext|>Never before has foreign language instruction been more important in the college curriculum. When today’s students graduate and begin their careers, they will find they need to be prepared to live and work in a global community. Increasingly, recent graduates are considering employment opportunities in other countries. And even those who work domestically are interacting with customers and co-workers whose native language is not English.
In recognition of that reality facing career-minded students, the College of Arts and Sciences requires competency in a foreign language to complete a bachelor’s degree. However, the college recognizes that the purpose of language acquisition is much more than developing communication skills in that language. Students also have the opportunity to improve critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as well as to develop a skill set that will allow them to acquire other languages. Just as importantly, students can recognize the cultural impact that language study provides and learn to investigate and appreciate other communities.
To assist with this pursuit, the Department of Modern Foreign Languages and Literatures has developed a language lab that provides students with a range of technological resources. The lab is also a resource for faculty, offering the opportunity to rethink conventional language instruction and equip students with the global perspective they need. The lab, located in Alumni Memorial Building, includes media viewing facilities, arrangements for teleconferencing, classrooms with mobile computer stations, and a set of additional rooms where students engage in many innovative and non-traditional methods for studying foreign languages.
“[Students] create their own personal learning environments,” says lab coordinator Doug Canfield, “an example of which is the media group-viewing room, designed to provide access to a variety of learning-oriented media.” A forty-six-inch plasma television provides the students with viewing and listening access to everything from DVDs to Netflix videos to music, all in a variety of languages. The room also features an erasable glass board for students to write notes together and then record those notes through a CopyCam system, which saves the board as an image file that can be loaded onto a flash drive.
“Students in the lab have opportunities to develop their language skills in a cultural context,” says Sébastien Dubreil, assistant professor of French and director of the French Language Program.
Dubreil’s students regularly talk to engineering students in Bordeaux, France using the lab’s video-conferencing capabilities to explore their respective language, cultural values, and belief systems. Dubreil says this gives his students “exposure to the language and exposure to the culture, inasmuch as they are two sides of the same coin and are inextricably linked.”
Media technology is also helping students with learning disabilities acquire a new language. Some learning disabilities make the traditional classroom setting a difficult—if not impossible—place to learn a language. By exploring alternative methods for language instruction, the department hopes to provide all students with the opportunity to explore additional languages and cultures as they complete their degrees.
Students often question how their required course work fits into their future plans, especially when it comes to foreign language requirements. Thanks to the language lab and other college efforts, students are better understanding the need to communicate as a global citizen.
“Students are learning how to work not just with co-workers, but across linguistic and cultural barriers,” Dubreil says.<|endoftext|>The Swedish study found large increased incidence of astrocytoma, the most common form of a malignant brain tumour type called glioma, in those who had been using mobiles for over 10 years.
Campaigners said the research, published in the International Journal of Oncology, was further evidence of the need to educate children of the potential dangers of talking on mobile phones.
Researchers from the University Hospital of Örebro and Umeå University examined the mobile and cordless phone use of more than 1,200 Swedes, who were diagnosed with malignant brain cancer between 1997 and 2003.
Of those, the 905 who were still alive were interviewed about their phone usage. For the remaining 346 who had died., researchers asked their relatives about their loved-ones' telephone habits.
They then compared this to phone use information on almost 2,500 'controls' who were either living and had no brain cancer, or had died of other causes. Each 'case' and each 'control' was matched for age, sex and social class.
The team concluded that using both mobiles and cordless phones led to "an increased risk for malignant brain tumours".
People who started using mobiles as teenagers, and have done so for at least 10 years, were 4.9 times more likely to develop astrocytoma, compared to controls.
Worringly, the comparable figure for cordless home phones - which are very similar to mobiles in terms of radiation emission - was almost as high, at 3.9.
Looking at the whole group, regardless of age of first ise of mobile or cordless phone, they found that usage for more than 10 years increased the risk of all malignant tumours by 30 per cent, and astrocytomas in particular by 40 per cent.
The study comes weeks after the International Agency for Research on Cancer, part of the World Health Organisation, stated that radiation from handsets was "possibly carcinogenic", although it stopped short of declaring there was a clear link.
The Department of Health advises that "children and young people under 16 should be encouraged to use mobile phones for essential purposes only, and to keep calls short".
Alasdair Philips, director of the campain group Powerwatch, said studies like the Swedish one "highlighted the need to teach our children that mobile phone use can be very dangerous to their long-term health".
Instead of calling they should text or use "air-tube" hands-free headsets which eliminated the risk of radiation, he said.
Although an increasing number of people wear Bluetooth wireless headsets or standard wired earplugs, both still carry the risk of radiation - the former because it is itself a transmitter, and the latter because radiation can pass down the wire into the ear.
Air-tubes, such as the Air2Hear, cut radiation exposure to the brain to almost zero by replacing the last six inches of wire with a hollow tube down.
According to official cancer registeries, there are about 8,600 diagnoses of 'primary' brain tumour per year in the UK.
However, according to the Samantha Dickson Brain Tumour Trust, it is "widely accepted that these figures are an under-estimate of the actual numbers".
The true number could be almost double that, the charity fears.
A spokesman said: "The human cost is alarming. Malignant primary brain tumours take more years off the average person’s life than any other cancer. They are the most significant cause of cancer death amongst men under 45 and women under 35, and approximately 500 children are diagnosed with a primary brain tumour each year."
Neil Dickson, founder of the charity, said of the Swedish study: "The findings do give us cause for concern.
"We have contributed to a recent paediatric study in Europe and we are waiting the full results from this so together with reports such as this, it is clear to us that further research is urgently needed in this area."<|endoftext|>به گزارش تبریز جوان، احمد علیرضابیگی در گفتوگو با خبرنگار خبرگزاری خانه ملت، در رابطه با اهمیت کمیسیون محور شدن فعالیت های مجلس شورای اسلامی، گفت: تقویت وجهه تقنینی مجلس به فعالیت بیشتر کمیسیون ها و صحن علنی باز می گردد.
نماینده مردم تبریز و آذرشهر و اسکو در مجلس شورای اسلامی اظهار کرد: در طول دوره های اخیر مجلس، تمرکز بر بعد نظارتی افزایش یافته و منتخبان تلاش می کنند این وظیفه را عملیاتی کنند.
وی با اشاره به اینکه مجلس قوانین مختلفی مانند برنامه ششم توسعه را تصویب کرده اما دولت هنوز آنها را اجرایی نکرده و حتی آیین نامه آنها را هم تدوین نکرده است، ادامه داد: در واقع می توان در کمیسیون ها ضعف های قوانین را برطرف کرد تا ضمانت اجرایی آنها نیز به خوبی پیش بینی شود.
این نماینده مردم در مجلس یازدهم با بیان اینکه نقش صحن علنی و کمیسیون های تخصصی امری مهم بشمار می رود اما باید اذعان کرد هر دو بخش باید به صورت مکمل تقویت شوند، افزود: به عبارتی برآیند فعالیت در کمیسیون های تخصصی در جلسات صحن مورد ارزیابی قرار می گیرد لذا هر چقدر در کمیسیون ها زمان بیشتری صرف شود، دقت در تدوین قوانین افزایش یافته و نهایتا جلسات صحن نیز غنی تر می شود.
عضو کمیسیون امور داخلی کشور و شوراها در مجلس شورای اسلامی خاطرنشان کرد: در این میان باید یادآور شد در صحن علنی موضوعات مورد نظر مردم پیگیری می شود و این مهم زمینه ای برای تعامل با جامعه است اما در نشست های کمیسیون با حضور کارشناسان مسائل تخصصی و فنی در راستای تصویب قوانین مورد تبادل نظر قرار می گیرد.
انتهای پیام/۶۰۰۰۱<|endoftext|>Graham Kanunu Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Kimya Terimi Olarak Graham Kanunu:
Sabit sıcaklıkta bir gazın difüzyon veya efüzyon hızı, o gazın öz kütlesinin karekökü ile ters orantılıdır.
Benzer Kimya Terimleri:
Yarı Ömür: Radyoaktivitede, başlangıç anındaki radyoaktif çekirdeklerin parçalanarak yarıya düşmesi için geçen süre.
Sıvı - buhar basıncı: Buhar fazına geçen, sıvı moleküllerinin uyguladığı basınç.Sıvı - buhar dengesi. Bir sıvıdaki moleküllerin sıvı fazdan, gaz fazına geçme (buharlaşma) h
Mol: Avogadro sayısı kadar tanecik bulunduran madde miktarı.
Kimyasal Reaksiyon: Bir ya da daha fazla maddelerin bir veya birden fazla farklı maddelere dönüştüren bir çeşit değişimlerdir. Kısaca yeni oluşumlara sebebiyet verecek şe
Metabolizma: Canlı organizmada ya da canlı hücrede gerçekleşen yapıcı ve yıkıcı nitelikteki kimyasal tepkimeler.
Kiral Molekül: Ayna görüntüsü çakıştırılamayan molekül.
Polialkoller: Bileşik iskeletinin değişik yerlerinde farklı C atomları üzerinde olmak şartı ile birden fazla -OH içeren bileşiklerdir.
Eş Değer Kütle: Atom veya molekül kütlesinin etki değerliğine bölünmesiyle elde edilen kütle.<|endoftext|>Sylvester Magee (May 29, 1841 – October 15, 1971), is believed to be the last surviving American slave. However, as there are no birth records, his actual date of birth cannot be proven. The oldest person ever on record lived to be 122, but if Magee was actually born in 1841, he would claim that title. Magee was born in slavery in North Carolina and was sold at the age of 19 in Enterprise, Mississippi, to work in Covington County. He escaped slavery and served in the Union Army during the Civil War. Some records show he might have served in the Confederate Army for a time as well. After the war, he returned to Mississippi. He died in 1971 in Columbia, MS. He is currently buried in an unmarked grave near Foxworth, MS.
Leggett, Karrie. “Foxworth Residents Claim Resting Place of Last American Slave Discovered.” WDAM. 28 Nov. 2011. Web. <http://www.wdam.com/story/16136479/foxworth-residents-claim-resting-place-of-last-american-slave-discovered>.
Sylvester Magee.” Wikipedia. Web. 28 Nov. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvester_Magee>.<|endoftext|>Pale pieghevoli: ideali per il tuo viaggio di sopravvivenza o per il campeggio
Le pale pieghevoli sono, come il nome può già suggerire, delle pale che si possono piegare. Sono incredibilmente versatili e perfette da portare durante le tue avventure fuoriporta. Puoi scavare una fossa per accendere il fuoco, oppure puoi creare una trincea intorno alla tua tenda per il drenaggio. Con una pala pieghevole queste attività saranno un gioco da ragazzi!<|endoftext|>Se pensate che vostro figlio/a stia troppo tempo al computer(parlo di sistemi Windows)leggete questo mini-howto e avrete risolto le vostre ansie di Genitore.
Facciamo un esempio, mettiamo che vostro figlio faccia un uso spropositato del pc il Sabato e la Domenica o che preferiate che dopo una certa ora invece di chattare vostro figlio guardi la Tv.
Si presuppone che sul vostro pc di casa l'account da Administrator sia in vostro possesso e non dei vostri figli! Pena restare interdetti voi stessi dal vostro pc quindi occhio.
Allora come detto sopra colleghiamoci con il nostro account di amministratore apriramo il menu da Start-> Tutti i programmi -> Accessori -> Prompt dei comandi e digitate il comando net seguito dall'utenza di vostro figlio nel seguente modo:
net user Giacomo /times:S-D,17.00-22.00
adesso vi spiego il significato di questo comando, il comando net permette all'user Giacomo(che sarebbe vostro figlio) di poter accedere al vostro pc il Sabato e la Domenica dalle ore 17.00 sino alle 22.00.
Se invece preferite che le restrizioni abbiano effetto per tutta la settimana basta separare i giorni con un punto e virgola come l'esempio sotto:
net user Giacomo L,17.00-22.00;M,17.00-22.00;M,17.00-22.00;G,17.00-22.00;V,17.00-22.00;S,17.00-22.00;
D,17.00-22.00
facile no?
Pero mettiamo che i vostri figli abbiano fatto i bravi per tutto il periodo stabilito da voi
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something goes wrong and they're not able to buy up 100 percent of the tickets, they might get 80 percent of the tickets, and so when the drawing comes they're on tenterhooks because they have invested hundreds of thousands of dollars, and although the odds are now hugely in their favor, they still have a one in five, one in four chance of losing.
Kucharski: That's a concern. I mean obviously if you've invested that much money, and the example of the Irish lottery a few years ago, I think they had about 80 percent of the tickets, and that does give you a huge amount of nerves when the lottery comes. One of the things I found remarkable talking to people who run a lot of these very successful syndicates is they _____ _____ celebrate their wins, because if you think, if there's that much uncertainty when the event comes, you're still gambling, really. There's still a lot of luck involved. So, if you've got something which is a solid system, you shouldn't really be celebrating or commiserating too much because you should have some control over what's happening. So I think in those cases where you have people who are nervously awaiting their draw, that suggests that they didn't quite get there in terms of perfecting their system.
Mirsky: You talk in the book about the fact that poker is really hard to play with a computer, there are challenges in poker that are different from other games that computers do really well in. What are those challenges, and where are the poker bots, and will they be taking over eventually all the online gaming sites?
Kucharski: Poker I think is a really good example to look at when you're investigating artificial intelligence. So, historically, you've seen games like checkers a few years ago, which was the optimal strategy was found. Obviously, chess, there was a lot of focus with Deep Blue and these kind of chess computers.
Mirsky: And now Go.
Kucharski: Now with Go, exactly. One of the reasons that poker is very different is what's known as the incomplete information game. If you think of something like chess, everything you see is front of you, all the information you need, which means that from a computational point of view, there's not really any element of chance or unknown information. So, in theory, if someone came up with a perfect strategy, they could just implement that and they'd get the same result every time. But poker is, in many ways, a more realistic game because in reality, in many situations, we do have hidden information. We don't know what the other person is thinking, what actions that they could take, and that's why I think from a computer point of view, it's a more challenging and more interesting problem, potentially, because you have to deal with this risk, you have to make decisions anticipating what the other person is doing. You can't just rely on probability. You have to, to some extent, account for what they're doing, you know, why are they placing low bets, why are they placing high bets, how can I adapt my strategy to work out what the other person is up to?
Mirsky: Online gambling is hugely popular, but is the future of it just going to be people having their bots gamble, or are actual human beings going to be playing these games? Certainly, human beings will be playing, but will they ever win?
Kucharski: That's a really good question, and it's been incredibly fast, actually, how these bots have improved over recent years, even since I started writing the book. I think some of the teams were a bit cagey about how good they were, and now clearing up these games, so even when you've got multiple players and very high stakes, arguably better than most humans. One of the things that was really interesting is actually a lot of the teams and researchers behind these bots, by their own admission, aren't very good poker players. I think that's a really interesting element of artificial intelligence, that these bots aren't good because you've got a human to tell them how to play; you've essentially created something which can learn on itself. Even if you go back to Alan Turing's kind of famous imitation game of can a computer convince someone that it's a human, in some ways these bots, I think, are edging away at those kind of issues because you've got these bots which can play so much better than their creators.
If you read interviews about a lot of these people who've played the bots, they talk about them like humans because the bots trick them, they deceive them, they're regressive, and these are just computers that have learnt by playing against themselves billions of times. There's no human element in there, and yet they've worked out how to bluff, they've worked out how to deceive people. I think it's really kind of fascinating insight into the learning process, and in some cases, things like bluffing that we think are very human traits actually are just the mathematically optimal thing to do.
Mirsky: That's really interesting. Well, we all think of our computers as human no matter how sophisticated the computer is, because we yell at our computers, we smack them on the side of the head and say, "What are you doing? Why did you do that?" Why did you write the book?
Kucharski: Really, throughout my career, so I trained as a mathematician and I'm now working kind of _____ _____ public health. But there's always been an interest in these games and gambling. I think anyone with a kind of mathematical mindset is always interested in looking for how games can be beaten and understanding risks. I mean I think during my Ph D , when a lot of these funds which – so you got recruiters kind of e-mailing you from banks and from all these other kind of familiar candidates, but it was people who had the betting equivalent of hedge funds, people who were making money predicting sports. It was something that I was so unaware of was a viable industry and seeing how that had grown, and actually the more I started digging into the history, realizing that mathematicians from Galileo to Turing had been interested in gambling.
They weren't professional gamblers and that wasn't their career choice, but for them it was just a way to play around with ideas. I think that really explained to me why I had this fascination with these kinds of problems, because all the people I've talked to researching the book, although many of them don't actually work as professional gamblers, they've got that scientific mindset and they've got that curiosity about games. I think that was just a fascinating thing to explore, and many of the stories in the book I think kind of illustrate how close science and gambling have been historically. Actually today, there's many of the interesting developments, as well, which are coming out of this relationship between the two industries.
Mirsky: Yeah, you have a quote in the book, I forget who it's by, but it says something like once you have enough information, your gambling site is no longer gambling, you're the manager of a hedge fund.
Kucharski: Exactly, so I think that was a quote I think from one of the columnists. It was about these funds, they're essentially hedge funds that are offering sports betting as an asset class. I mean they're very much calling it an alternative asset class. Their argument is if you've got a guy who knows a lot about commodities and can outplay the markets, how is that different to a guy who knows a huge amount about sports and can outplay a betting market. Whereas, arguably, in betting you've got a lot of people who have very little expertise playing, and if you've got an edge, you can make money. I think it's much smaller in terms of scale, and not all of these funds, some have been quite successful, some have had more limited success, but I think it's an interesting debate to have over actually what constitutes an investment, and where are we comfortable putting our money in these kind of activities that involve risk.
Mirsky: Yeah, I don't know if you've been following here in the states, there have been legal cases about some betting sites, about whether they should be legal or not because the proprietors say it's a game of skill. New York state, for example, is going after I think Draft Kings, and I forget what the other site is called, but saying, "No, this is gambling." Statistics came out that a tiny percentage of the players are winning most of the money because they're not necessarily the guy who knows the most about sports; they're mathematicians and physicists that have Ph D 's. They've created algorithms that track all the data, especially in a sport like baseball, where it's a lot of discreet events, so the statistics become very meaningful for trying to predict the future. These guys are winning almost all the money, and so this is a perfect example. It's not gambling for them. For a lot of them now it's a full-time job.
Kucharski: I think the emergence of fantasy sports, so some of these W eb sites you mentioned, is a really interesting development in the U.S., because the argument of course is it's skill because you're predicting which players or which teams are going to do well, and you're essentially placing money on that prediction being correct. But of course sports betting, where you make a prediction about which teams are going to go well and place money on that, is still defined as betting in a lot of places, and I think it's really showing that almost the divide between skill and luck isn't very neat. We can't separate things into, "This is gambling and this is not gambling." A lot of these games where, as you said, if you've got _____ betters making most of the money by using their advantage in terms of how they can analyze the data, and certainly that happens in finance all the time, it happens in investments all the time, I mean if you're calling fantasy betting a game of skill, or fantasy sports a game of skill, then that I think will have implications for how we view other aspects of sports betting, as well.
Mirsky: So you're now getting a master's in public health. Are you going to be doing massive database assemblages and crunching and tracking epidemic pathways, things like that?
Kucharski: At the moment, actually, I'm working, so I've got a Ph D already in that.
Mirsky: Oh, sorry. I thought you said you were working on it.
Kucharski: That's fine. Yeah, so I mean I actually work in epidemic forecasting, so we did a lot of work during the Ebola outbreak, and more recently on some of the Zika outbreaks, as well. Although it seems like a very different industry, a lot of the methods we use Monte Carlo simulations all the time dealing with hidden information, I think one of the classic questions we have to ask almost every day is, "Is this a pattern or is this something that's chance?" and that's fundamentally the question which gamblers and scientists have been asking for centuries. That's why I think a lot of these questions about risk are really interesting, not because I want to become a professional gambler, but in life and I think in a lot of these situations where you need to manage risk, you need to understand what you're looking at, and you need to be able to identify whether you're looking at something which is a potential pattern and a problem.
Mirsky: We talked about expected value in gambling. In epidemics, you have the expected number of infections that you're going to create from one already-infected person, so it's very, very similar.
Kucharski: In many ways, yeah, and you also have the issue of these unlikely events. The most likely outcome perhaps might be quite _____ _____, you know, with a particular bet you might have the situation where, on average, you might make a bit, but there's a very small chance of something extreme happening. In the case of an epidemic it's, again, a different situation but the same analogy, whereas in the majority of cases it might not be a problem, but it's that extreme event you want to know about and you want to be able to measure it properly. That's where a lot of these techniques around probability and statistics become very important.
Mirsky: For public health, you really want to be able to game the system.
Kucharski: I think it's a situation where there obviously is a lot of risk involved, and you want to make sure that, yeah, you make the right decision.
Mirsky: The prescient Mark Twain short story I mentioned is called Science v s. Luck. He wrote it in 1870 but it might as well have been last week. Speaking of luck, it's tax time. Don't bet on not being audited. That's it for this episode. Get your science news at our W eb site, www.scientificamerican.com, where you can check out the article, "How Does a Mathematician's Brain Differ from That of a Mere Mortal?" It's not that it has more folds, although that is how I play poker. Follow us on Twitter where you get a tweet whenever a new item hits the W eb site. Our Twitter name is @sciam. For Scientific American's Science Talk, I am Steve Mirsky. Thanks for clicking on us.<|endoftext|>在现代人的探险和考古活动中，发现了 许多匪夷所思的古代物品。这些物品表明， 远古时代的人类已掌握了相当高超的现代技 术，制造出了只有20世纪人类才能造出来的东西。1878年从埃及沙卡拉郊外的坟墓中，挖 出一类似鸟型的遗物，此遗物被保管在埃及 的博物馆中。
卡里美•希哈博士联想到它是 飞机的垂直尾翼，后来空气力学的专家说此 模型飞机可在空中飞行很长的一段时间。20世纪初，一位采海棉的潜水夫，捞到 了一个青铜制的齿轮机器，那是在2000年前 沉人海底的希腊船中发现的。后来，英国的 博士史塔迈耶将此机器恢复原状，并断定此 机器为纪元前所发明的自动回转式天球仪。
它有40个齿，可移动刻度，能推测出太阳、 月亮及行星的运行。而且使用结果表明其测 定月亮轨道的误差，仅仅只有百分之一度。德国的考古学家威廉•凯尼西，在伊拉 克巴格达博物馆的地下室发现了一个奇妙的 罐子。乍看之下，它只是一个普通的陶罐，但 它的构造与后来伏特所发明的电池完全一样。
在南美哥伦比亚北部挖出了一个具有喷 射机特征且直径不到5厘米的黄金打造品。 动物学家亚文•桑德森博士认为，此黄金打 造品是一种机械，而且他还在1969年的某杂 志上公开发表一个假设：在古代南美可能存 在一个有飞机的文明。后来，与这些黄金打造品类似的“飞行 物品”又相继在委内瑞拉、哥斯达黎加、秘 鲁等地出现。
更不可思议的是，尽管出土的 地方不同，大多数的出土物品却有着共同的 构造，就有如以同一物体为模型打造而成的。后来在中美洲巴拿马海岸所挖到的大型 竹石里面含有长约20厘米的黄金饰品，有人 认为这是古代的推土机。我们在惊叹这些远古文明的同时不禁要 问：如此先进的技术在当时真的存在吗？远 古人究竟是怎么发明出来的？这些疑惑要慢 慢解开。
标签： 远古时期<|endoftext|>起吊前应进行试吊，试吊中检查全部机具、地锚受力情况，发现问题应将吊物放回地面，排除故障后重新试吊，确认正常后方可正式吊装。
8.2.9 现场起重指挥员应佩戴明显标志，并按起重吊运指挥信号规定的联络信号进行指挥。
8.2.10 起重机械操作人员应遵守如下规定：
188.8.131.52 按指挥人员发出的指挥信号进行操作；任何人发出的紧急停车信号均应立即执行；吊装过程中出现故障，济南工厂搬迁就位，应立即向指挥人员报告。
184.108.40.206 重物接近或达到额定起重吊装能力时，应检查制动器，用低高度、短行程试吊后，再吊起。
220.127.116.11 利用两台或多台起重机械吊运同一重物时应保持同步，各台起重机械所承受的载荷不应超过各自额定起重能力的80%。
18.104.22.168 下放吊物时，济南工厂搬迁费用，不应自由下落（溜）；不应利用极限位置限制器停车。
22.214.171.124 不应在起重机械工作时对其进行检修；不应在有载荷的情况下调整起升变幅机构的制动器。
126.96.36.199 停车和休息时，不应将吊物、吊笼、吊具和吊索悬在空中。
大连市会计网<|endoftext|>چه مواردی را باید در ضمیمه پایان نامه بیاوریم؟
اطلاعات اضافه ای که امکان آوردنشان درون متن پایان نامه وجود ندارد در قسمت ضمیمه پایان نامه آورده میشوند. در نگارش این قسمت به موارد زیر توجه کنید:
• تمامی داده های پژوهش خود را در این قسمت قرار دهید.
• منابع، داده ها، و روش هایی را که به راحتی در دسترس نیستد به منظور استفاده دیگر محققین از آنها در قسمت ضمیمه قرار دهید.
• جداول را در صورتی که بیش از یک صفحه هستند در ضمیمه پژوهش قرار دهید.
• محاسبات بیش از یک صفحه را نیز در ضمیمه پژوهش بیاورید.
• شما می توانید یک مقاله کلیدی را که در پایان نامه خود از آن استفاده کرده اید در قسمت ضمایم قرار دهید.
• اگر از تعداد زیادی منابع استفاده کرده اید ولی به تمامی آنها در انتهای کار اشاره نکرده اید، می توانید در ضمیمه به لیست منابع اضافه اشاره کنید.
• لیست تجهیزات مورد استفاده جهت انجام آزمایشات و یا جزئیات فرایندهای پیچیده در طول پژوهش نیز میتواند در قسمت ضمیمه بیان شود.
در نهایت توجه به این نکته ضروری است که جداول و شکل ها به همراه عناوینشان باید در متن پایان نامه قرار داده شوند، و در قسمت ضمیمه نیازی به آوردنشان نیست، مگر اینکه عکس یا جدولی بیشتر از یک صفحه باشد و یا آوردنش درون متن پایان نامه ضروری نباشد.<|endoftext|>Dokuma elastik neyden yapılır?
Dokuma elastik tipik olarak polyester, naylon, poliamid, geri dönüştürülmüş iplik veya spandeks gibi sentetik iplikten yapılır. Elyaflar, istenen elastikiyet seviyesine sahip sürekli bir bant veya kayış oluşturmak için birbirine dokunur. Bazı dokuma lastikler, pamuk gibi doğal liflerden de yapıl
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World War II, then re-established in 1966.
The British-built, Naniwa-class cruiser Takachiho is also an interesting story. It is named for the town of Takachiho (in Miyazaki Prefecture), where Emperor Jimmu's brothers are supposed to have come from; where his progenitor and Japan's creator deity, the Sun Goddess Amaterasu, is said to have spent time in a cave, hiding her light, before being lured back out; and to which Amaterasu later dispatched her grandson Ninigi to plant rice and found Japan's imperial line. In the much more recent and less mythical past, the cruiser Takachiho had visited Honolulu in 1893, to protect its Japanese citizens and to show concern about the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.
Makiki Cemetery lies on the outer slopes of Punchbowl Crater, which later became the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, housing the remains of thousands of members of the U.S. military, many of whom died fighting against Japan during the Pacific War (1941–45). It may seem ironical to have an Imperial Japanese Navy cemetery just below Punchbowl, but the Makiki Japanese cemetery marks a much longer period—a sesquicentennial—of productive cooperation between the United States and Japan.<|endoftext|>Engineering design experiences are distributed throughout the electrical engineering curriculum. Introduction to the design process and Engineering design is distributed throughout the electrical engineering curriculum. Introduction to the design process and the initial design experience occur in the freshman courses, ELEC 104 and ELEC 105. The engineering profession and the ethical responsibilities of professional engineers are discussed. Design problems are posed that require little or no in-depth engineering knowledge. For example, a first design problem might ask the student to design a dormitory room workplace. Functionality, aesthetics, and cost of implementation are a few of the issues to be considered. Case studies are assigned that provide an opportunity for the students to work in teams. The emphasis is on the synthesis of a product that meets broad requirements. The students are introduced to the concept of design in which there is no single right answer and where there are relatively few limits placed on the creative process.
Techniques of analysis, synthesis, iteration, and approximations are studied in the sophomore and junior electrical engineering courses. Specialized design exercises are used to illustrate the use of these techniques in the areas of circuits, systems, electronics, electric machines, and digital circuits and systems.
The senior year provides the opportunity for the student to begin to focus on design techniques in a particular area of interest through the choice of at least five senior electrical engineering elective courses. Examples range from the use of a load flow program to determine operational conditions of a small power system in a contingency situation (ELEC 403), to the design of a state estimator for a control system (ELEC 407), to the design and implementation of digital filters (ELEC 423).
The design experience culminates in the required senior design courses, ELEC 421 and ELEC 422. This two-semester design sequence provides students the opportunity to work on a project of interest and provides the faculty the opportunity to guide students in their first major design experiences and emphasize once more the various constraints that may come in to play in a design. The students are taught several different structured design approaches. Project definition and documentation are stressed. Design teams of three to four students are formed at the beginning of the first semester. Students are instructed on various practical aspects of design, such as layout considerations, safety, functionality, manufacturability, reliability, and documentation of design. In addition, financial, ethical, societal, regulatory, and environmental constraints and impacts of engineering designs are discussed and applied to the designs as appropriate. The student design teams select and propose a major design project to be completed by the end of second semester. They must enlist a faculty project advisor to guide their project. At the end of the first semester the design teams present their design proposals (written and oral) that include their preliminary design (block diagram level), a schedule for the following semester, and a cost estimate. In the second semester, the teams do the detailed design, and build, test, refine, demonstrate, and document their design projects. In addition to the technical aspects, project management and presentation techniques are taught and applied. A detailed project specification is developed and placed under tight change control. Financial and scheduling aspects of the project are tracked. A final presentation in both written and oral form is required at the end of the semester, along with a working demonstration.<|endoftext|>Most people believe that English grammar is simply English grammar. There is a right way and a wrong way to construct a sentence, a right place and a wrong place to put a comma, words that go together and words that don’t. For the most part, this is true. There are dozens, perhaps hundreds, of tiny rules that native speakers instinctively know and follow when communicating. What most people don’t realize is how mutable some of these rules are, and how others are not, and where the differences lie.
For example, did you know that types of adjectives are nearly always used in a certain order? Take a look at this phrase: the big yellow Chinese vase. There are three adjectives, big, yellow, and Chinese, all of which describe a vase. Try speaking the same phrase with the adjectives in a different order.
On the other hand, consider the sentence, “We might could go out tonight.” It sounds strange to a large portion of the English-speaking world, because there are two modal verbs, might and could, when normally only one is allowed. However, to natives of the American South, it sounds perfectly fine, and, in fact, carries shades of meaning that are different from either of the phrases might go or could go. If meaning is accurately conveyed, isn’t it still “proper English?”
Native speakers process hundreds of little rules like this every day when giving and receiving communication. The biggest discrepancies and missteps come when inexperienced writers confuse writing with speaking. The rules of effective writing are considerably more restricted than rules for effective spoken communication.
And what about dialect? We seldom think of ourselves as speaking a dialect, but linguists have identified 27 distinct English dialects in the United States alone. When we look at the larger English-speaking world—Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, South Africa, Jamaica, among others—the number of dialects goes up considerably.
All of these different dialects exhibit small variations in word placement, use of verbs, words distinct to that dialect, use of idioms, and all of them are 100% intelligible to other speakers of that dialect. Furthermore, nearly all of them are intelligible to speakers of other dialects, at least mostly. In writing, all those dialects come together much more understandably, because a reader doesn’t have to process variation in pronunciation.
So which ones are “wrong?” What, then, is “proper English?” Scholars and linguists—even kings—have been trying to pin that down since the Middle Ages. In spite of untold effort that the English-speaking world has applied to this question since the earliest dictionaries were written in the 16th century, the best that we have achieved is a perception of what is “proper English.” The disconcerting thing is that the way the language is used seems to change faster than grammarians can keep up.
Two grammar camps
Linguists divide grammar into two camps.
Prescriptive grammar is what your high school English teacher taught you. This is the set of standards that professional writers accept, that appear in grammar books and references, that appear in dictionaries and thesauri. The thing that the strictest grammarians try not to notice is that even these rules are remarkably fluid, even more so when one crosses national boundaries. These differences between proper English grammar in England and proper English grammar in the United States lead us to the other kind.
Descriptive grammar is the study of how grammar is used. It looks at writing and utterances and attempts to tease out the myriad little rules that people are using. The stance is that, if the language is used in successful communication, if the utterance works and is understood, then the grammar must have been correct.
One type tries to maintain the existing rules, to make sure the rules are followed—as those rules are judged by those who feel passionately about them; the other type looks at how language is used to find out what the real rules are, even if what they find doesn’t conform to what is “proper.”<|endoftext|>Dover is a fascinating track – twenty-four degrees of banking, but only a mile in length. A student approached me with a question: Higher-banked tracks generate higher centripetal forces – so why doesn’t the track banking appear in the equation for centripetal force?
I’ve talked about centripetal forces in detail before, but let’s have a quick reminder. I tie a string to a tennis ball and swing it at constant speed in a horizontal circle around my head. Assuming I am coordinated enough not to hit myself in the head with the tennis ball (don’t laugh – it happens), the reason the ball goes in a circle is because of the string.
The string exerts a force on the ball. At every moment, the ball tries go straight and the string forces it to turn. The direction of the force the string exerts on the ball is along the string – which means it is always toward the center of the circle. Centripetal literally means “center seeking”.
Just like the tennis ball, a car needs a force to make it turn. The amount of force depends on the mass (weight) of the car, the speed of the car and the turn radius of the track.
- to take a tighter turn
- to turn a heavier car
- to turn faster
The numbers are interesting, in part because they are so big! Every track in the NASCAR circuit has different parameters, so we have to do a different calculation for every track. Here’s the numbers for Dover
Teachers: You can download metric and English unit version of this figure, along with some fun science facts about Miles the Monster.
Using a typical weight for a Gen-6 car (3300 lbs of car and 180 lbs of driver), we can figure out how much force it takes to make a car turn. (Disclaimer: Parts of this table are from my previous blog. But I did double check them and added this week’s track – Dover.)
We can see from this:
- Even though Talladega is a higher speed track, the g-forces are comparable to smaller tracks – because Talladega has wide, sweeping turns.
- Speed in the turns is limited at a small track like Richmond – the turns are very tight and you’d need a) an unrealistic amount of turning force and b) the g’s would be so high that the drivers would be likely to pass out.
- Look at how much a 2o mph increase in speed increases the g’s experienced at the track.
The ‘G’ is quite possibly the most misunderstood unit in racing. A ‘G’ measures acceleration, not force. We use ‘G’ because the unit is equal to the acceleration of any object due to Earth’s gravity.
You are standing (or sitting) and the ground (or your chair) is exerting a force upward equal to your weight. As a result, you do not accelerate up or down. If the chair were to spontaneously disappear, you would accelerate toward the ground.
We use the unit ‘G’ just like a unit like ‘dozen’. I can express anything in terms of dozens: a dozen eggs, a dozen jellybeans or a dozen beers. Likewise, we can use the unit ‘G’ to express the acceleration of anything. I can measure the acceleration when you step on the gas after stopping at a red light in ‘G’s. I can measure the acceleration you feel on a rollercoaster in Gs.
Although Earth’s gravity pulls down (toward the center of the Earth), I can use the unit ‘G’ to measure acceleration in any direction: up or down, back or forth, or sideways. Drag racers experience accelerations of about 5G backward at take off. When you’re turning at constant speed, the acceleration is sideways (which engineers call ‘lateral’).
Please don’t use the term “G-force”. It’s wrong because a ‘G’ is a unit of acceleration, not force. When you experience ‘3Gs’ of acceleration, the force you experience is the number of G’s times your weight.
Compare Danica Patrick (who weighs about 100 lbs) with Ryan Newman who (according to Yahoo! Sports) weighs 207 lbs. They both experience 3 ‘G’ in a turn. That means Danica experiences a force of 300 lbs, while Ryan experiences a force of 621 lbs. (Their cars, which weigh the same, experience the same force.)
If they experience such different forces, why do we use ‘G’s? Because the ‘G’-value doesn’t depends on who or what is accelerating. It’s the same number. You may remember that force = mass x acceleration. If you take the mass out of the equation above, you have the formula for centripetal acceleration.
But What About the Banking?
As I noted above, the equation for centripetal force doesn’t address banking. Banking doesn’t directly enter into the equation; it’s just mass, speed and turn radius.
BUT: A banked track lets you go faster around the turns. If Dover were flat, you would still experience 2.26 ‘G’ at 130 mph – but you wouldn’t be able to go 130 mph in the first place. The greater the banking, the higher speeds around the corners and thus greater G-values; however, a high-banked track with very wide corners could conceivably have lower ‘G’-values than a relatively flat track with really, really tight turns. It – like so much of racing – is a tradeoff.<|endoftext|>从 Android 12 开始，Android 可以选择使用外部时间源向
time_detector 服务提供 Unix 纪元时间建议。此功能在 AOSP 中默认处于停用状态。
通过使用外部时间来源，设备制造商可以向 Android 提供完全自定义的时间建议。收到外部时间来源的建议后，
time_detector 服务会使用配置的优先级规则来确定是否更新系统时钟。
实现
如需支持外部时间检测，设备制造商必须实现一个组件来通过系统 API 调用向
time_detector 服务提交外部时间建议。
如需配置外部时间来源，请使用
core/res/res/values/config.xml 系统服务器配置文件。将值
external 添加到
config_autoTimeSourcesPriority。
以下示例会指示 Android 在设置系统时钟时，为外部时间建议提供最高优先级。如果没有有效的外部时间建议，则使用下一个来源（在本例中为
gnss）的值。
<string-array name="config_autoTimeSourcesPriority"> <item>external</item> <item>gnss</item> </string-array>
如需为系统提供外部时间建议，请使用
TimeManager 中的
suggestExternalTime() 方法。如果在配置文件中使用
config_autoTimeSourcesPriority 配置了外部时间源站，并且没有更高优先级的时间建议，则 Android 会使用传递给此方法的时间戳来设置当前 Unix 纪元时间。<|endoftext|>Mysterious stone discs reveal earth was devastated by a nuclear holocaust 12,000 years ago, according to amazing records of an ancient civilization unearthed in China. “They had a civilization more advanced than ours,” says Dr. Zhou Guoxing of the Peking Natural History Museum.
In 1938, Chinese archaeologist Chi Pu Tei discovered graves arranged in rows in the mountain caves of Bayan-Kara-Ula in the Sino-Tibetan border district. He found small skeletons of beings with delicate frames, who nevertheless had rather large skulls. On the walls of the caves he discovered rock drawings which portrayed beings with round helmets. The stars, sun, and moon were also scratched on the rock and connected by groups of pea-sized dots.
Chinese archaeologists knew that the Dropa and Kham (Kikang) tribes had once lived in the deserted region, pygmy people who have defied every attempt at ethnic or racial classification. Anthropologists said of these mountain tribes that they had been frail and stunted, with an average height of around four feet, two inches.
Chi Pu Tei and his assistants managed to salvage 716 stone discs from the eerie complex of caves, underground tunnels, and storerooms.
“These tunnels are perfectly square and the walls, ceilings, and floors are highly-glazed, as if somehow the passages and rooms were carved by a device emitting heat of such intensity that it simply melted its way into the mountains,” Dr Zhou Guoxing of the Peking Natural History Museum, explained. The discs, nine inches in diameter and less than an inch thick, resemble modern-day phonograph records; with grooves and a hole in the center.
It was not until 1962 that Professor Tsum Um Nui of the Academy of Prehistoric Research in Peking was able to decipher parts of the incised script. The story that was deciphered was so hair-raising that at first the Academy forbade Tsum Um Nui to publish his work at all.
In cooperation with geologists he showed that the stone plates had a high cobalt and metal content. Physicists found that all seven hundred and sixteen plates had a high vibration rhythm, which led to the conclusion that they had been exposed to very high voltages at some time.
Astounded scientists learned the grooves are actually a microscopic form of ancient writing. “The discs are between 8,000 and 12,000 years old, which would make them the oldest known form of writing in the world,” Dr. Guoxing says. “Of the 716 discs, only five have been completely translated. Four others have been partially deciphered.”
What little has been decoded tells the horrifying story of a catastrophe after two rival factions went to war.
The discs story says that around 12,000 years ago a group of their people had crashed onto the third planet of this system. Their aircraft no longer had enough power to leave this planet again. They had crashed in the remote and inaccessible mountains. There had been no means and materials for building a new craft.
A survivor writes that one faction authorized use of a dreaded “last weapon” to end the conflict. “It was as if the elements had been unleashed,” the saga continues. “The sun spun around in circles. Scorched by the fearful heat of the weapon, the world reeled. Humans and animals were burned by the incandescent light. It was a ghastly sight to see. The corpses of the fallen were so mutilated that they no longer look like human beings. Never before have we seen such an awful weapon, and never before have we heard of such a weapon. It was as if the heavens cried out, flashing forth lightning and raining down death. Many who were near the center of the conflict were turned to ashes.”
Dr. Guoxing points out that the account is a perfect description of a nuclear holocaust.
Then we are told that these beings who had crashed onto the earth and tried to make friends with the inhabitants of the mountains, but had been hunted down and killed. Men, women, and children had hid themselves in the caves until sunset. Then they believed the sign and saw that the others had come with peaceful intentions this time. . . .
There are also the Chinese sagas of the Bayan-Kara-Ula region that tells of spindly yellow beings who came down from the clouds. The myth goes on to say that the alien creatures were shunned by the Dropas because of their ugliness, indeed, that they were killed by the men in “
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البته من معتقدم که ما در برخی قسمت ها منفعل عمل کردیم؛ از جمله در عرصه فرهنگی که مقام معظم رهبری از آن به ولنگاری فرهنگی یاد کردند؛ همچنین در ارتباط با مسائل اقتصادی منفعل عمل کرده ایم. کسانی که در ارتباط با این حیطه ها، تصمیم ساز و تصمیم گیر بوده اند منفعل عمل کرده اند و مرعوب شده اند. لذا امروز ما با مشکلات فراوانی در این حیطه ها روبرو هستیم و نمونه ها آن را دارید ملاحظه می کنید که غربی ها رسماً می گویند که ما سانتریفیوژهای ایران را تعطیل کردیم و چند عدد هواپیما به آنها دادیم. خب ما اگر واقعا مرعوب نمی شدیم و آب و نان و برق و کل زندگی مردم را به مذاکرات ربط نمی دادیم و با روحیه جهادی و عزم ملی کارها را پیش می بردیم وضعیت ما اینچنین نبود؛ ان مع العسر یسرا؛ هر سختی آسانی در پی دارد. در جنگ تحمیلی هم اگر از همان ابتدا خودمان را می باختیم و عقب می نشستیم، خب جنگ را به حریف واگذار می کردیم. صدامی که در یک مدت کوتاه، چند استان ما را اشغال کرد، می توانست در عرض چند هفته کل کشور را بگیرد؛ اما امثال شهید جهان آرا با دست خالی مقاومت کردند و تا مدت مدیدی اجازه ندادند خرمشهر به دست عراقی ها بیفتند و اگر خیانت امثال بنی صدر نبود خرمشهر سقوط نمی کرد. ما هرکجا که منفعل عمل کردیم و از ابهت دروغین دشمن ترسیدیم، شکست خوردیم و ناکام شدیم؛ اما هرکجا که انقلابی و جهادی عمل کردیم پیروز شدیم.<|endoftext|>Un paio di anni fa Roy Spencer, che lavora insieme a John Christy sui dati delle temperature rilevate dai satelliti, ha pubblicato un libro con un titolo piuttosto significativo:
Blunder significa “abbaglio”, ma anche svista o errore. Il comune denominatore del suo libro è semplice: nel gridare all’allarme per un clima che si disferebbe a causa delle attività umane, essenzialmente emissioni di CO2, la gran parte della comunità scientifica ha confuso la causa con l’effetto. Infatti nell’introduzione, salvo poi sviluppare il concetto molto più approfonditamente nel corpo del libro, egli asserisce che per giustificare, ovvero causare, una buona parte se non tutto l’aumento che le temperature medie superficiali hanno subito nelle ultime decadi del secolo scorso, sarebbe sufficiente una diminuzione dell’ordine dell’1-2% della copertura nuvolosa a livello globale.
Le nubi di fatto schermano i raggi solari. Se così non fosse non ci sarebbero fior di avveniristici e utopici progetti di generazione forzata della nuvolosità o di ancor più utopici specchi orbitanti per mitigare gli effetti del global warming antropico, in quella che chiamano geoingegneria ma è più che altro la caricatura delle gesta di Archimede Pitagorico.
Beh, sul Journal of Climate è uscito qualche tempo fa un paper con questo titolo:<|endoftext|>Sei sul sito colloca1.interfree.it
CHIESA DI SANTA SOFIA
IN BENEVENTO
Davanti
Precedentemente tale area fungeva da cortile - sagrato ed era delimitata da un muro di cinta.
Addossata a tale muro ed esternamente ad esso sorgeva una fontana dedicata a PAPA ORSINI, che l'aveva realizzata.
Durante l'occupazione francese (1806 - 1815) il governatore della città Louis De Beer volle realizzare tale piazza in onore a Carlo Maurizio Talleyrand, Principe di Benevento.
Al centro fu innalzata la fontana, sormontata da un obelisco, anch'essa intitolata al Talleyrand.
La piazza ha visto più volte modificare il proprio nome, essendo stata intitolata anche ad Umberto I ed a Giacomo Matteotti.
Anche l'assetto della piazza ha subito diverse modifiche, soprattutto per quanto riguarda la pavimentazione.
Attualmente la piazza è oggetto di indagini archeologiche, a cui faranno seguito i lavori di ripavimentazione.
Ritorna alla home page sulla Chiesa di Santa Sofia
Aprile 2001 - Sito in allestimento
Per ulteriori informazioni sulla Chiesa di Santa Sofia: email@example.com<|endoftext|>Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) is commonly known as sleep apnoea (or apnea).
OSA is usually when your airways become partially blocked while you sleep, which you may not be aware of. Adults may experience the following symptoms:
- Mood swings
- High blood pressure
- Frequent trips to the toilet during the night
- Loss of libido
OSA is twice as common in men versus women. Women going through menopause are also more likely to develop OSA yet tend to attribute their tiredness, headaches and general feeling to menopausal symptoms.
The long term health risks of untreated sleep apnoea include diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, hypertension.
Three per cent of children have sleep apnoea. Early signs that your child may have OSA are:
- Difficulty concentrating
- Changes in behaviour
- Poor growth or weight gain
If you believe you or someone you know may be at risk of having OSA, visit www.dolbyvivisol.com/sleep for details on treatments and support.
This article is part of our Sleep Health Campaign. Read the full article, Sleep your way to better health, for more details and self-help ideas.<|endoftext|>Cyber-bullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices like mobile phones, computers, and tablets. Cyber-bullying can occur through SMS, Text, and apps, or online in social media, forums, or gaming where people can view, participate in, or share content. Cyber-bullying includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation. Some cyber-bullying crosses the line into unlawful or criminal behaviour.
The most common places where cyber-bullying occurs are:
- Social Media, such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and Twitter
- SMS (Short Message Service) also known as Text Message sent through devices
- Instant Message (via devices, email provider services, apps, and social media messaging features)
How to stay safe online
The internet is great fun but it does have dangers and all at NWCS want you to be safe online. When you join a chatroom you’ll find people are very friendly but the person you are talking to might not always be who they say they are. People can pretend to be your age and unfortunately there have been cases where adults have pretended to be teenagers and lured young people into meeting them in dangerous situations. Some of these cases have ended up in court in the UK.
Internet safety tips:
- Never give out your real name.
- Never tell anyone where you study, or work.
- Only meet someone from a chatroom in a public place with one of your parents or another adult. If they are genuinely who they say they are they will be happy to do this.
- Never give out your address or telephone number.
- Never agree to meet anyone from a chatroom on your own.
- Tell an adult if someone makes inappropriate suggestions to you or makes you feel uncomfortable online.
- If the person tries to insist on having your address or phone number.
- If the person emails you pictures which make you feel uncomfortable and which you would not want to show to anyone else.
- If the person wants to keep their chats with you secret.
- If the person wants you to email them pictures of yourself or use a webcam in a way which makes you feel uncomfortable.
- If the person shares information with you and tells you not to tell anyone else about it.
- If the person wants to meet you and tells you not to let anyone know.
If you find any of these danger signs it’s important that you act and report it (See CEOP below)
Social Media Apps and Sites Commonly Used by Teens
Digital media and apps allow you to communicate and express your creativity; connect with peers, and share feelings. However, they can be an avenue through which cyber-bullying occurs. There are many types of apps and sites available for free that give users the ability to search for people and share or post information about them anonymously. There are many ways that cyber-bullying can be hidden in apps and sites, such as texts, videos, and web calls that disappear or do not appear on the device’s call or text message logs.
Some current popular social media venues and apps include:
- Facebook and Facebook Live: The most commonly used social media site that is accessible on many different media platforms.
- Instagram: A photo and video sharing and networking site that connects users through other social networking sites (e.g., Facebook).
- Kik: Messaging app that allows users of all ages to contact others anonymously.
- Musical.ly: Users can post their own videos and view videos posted by others.
- Reddit: A site that stores social news, rates and evaluates web content, and discussion threads.
- Sarahah: An anonymous messaging app that allows users to send anonymous messages to people they may know.
- Snapchat: A photo messaging app that allows for sharing pictures and short videos that are intended to be erased shortly after delivery.
- Telegram: Messaging app that allows users to share photos, videos, and files; make calls, and delete texts or chats from recipient’s phone using a timer.
- Tumblr: A social networking site that allows posting of short blogs and media.
- Twitter: A microblogging site that allows users to send, read, and reply to “tweets” or short messages.
- Vine: An app that allows the posting of short 6-second looping videos.
- WeChat: An app that allows user to chat with friends, and to search for people nearby and around the globe.
- WhatsApp: A private messaging app that allows users to text, send photos, videos, and location information to their contacts.
- YouTube: A video sharing platform that allows users to post and share videos
Who can help?
Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command – CEOP is here to keep people safe from sexual abuse and grooming online. They can give you advice, and you can make a report directly if something has happened online which has made you feel unsafe, scared or worried. This might be from someone you know in real life, or someone you have only ever met online. CEOP take all reports seriously and will do everything we can to keep you safe. As well as making a report the CEOP Thinkuknow website has information and advice to help you if something has happened to you online.<|endoftext|>剧情简介：
《你/安眠书店》（英语：You）是一部美国心理惊悚犯罪类型的电视剧，由葛瑞格·贝兰提和赛拉·甘布林开创，华纳兄弟电视公司联合Alloy娱乐以及A+E电视网制作。
前途似锦的女作家Guinevere Beck(Elizabeth Lail) 和聪明帅气的书店经理Joe Goldberg(Penn Badgley) 不期而遇后,Joe 让「为了爱情你会做什么？」有了明确答案，但这背后却隐藏着令人不寒而栗、无法喘息的阴谋，一段看似浪漫的恋情，竟是埋下杀机的伏笔。
第一季讲述纽约一家书店经理乔伊·戈德伯格（潘·巴奇利饰）遇到前来购书的格尼薇尔·贝可（伊丽莎白·莱尔饰），一见钟情后爱上并痴迷于她。贝可是纽约大学的一名研究生，希望通过自我努力成为优秀的作家。为了满足自己的欲望，戈德伯格利用社群媒体和网络技术监视贝可的生活状态，并密切跟踪她的一举一动，有计划地消除阻碍两人之间感情发展的任何障碍。
但后来却得心应手，时间久了他变的痴迷，开始悄悄扫除这条感情路上的障碍，就连杀人也在所不惜。Beck是个书迷，当她与眼前这个男人有许多共同话题时，浑然不知这都是Joe安排好的剧本，生活上的各种细节琐事也逃不过他的追踪。该剧将着重在「追求者背后的激情与痴迷变态中那条界线会让人感觉模糊」，而现代人喜欢在社群媒体公开自己，也等同毫无隐私。
基本资料
电视台：Lifetime,Netflix
主演: 佩恩·拜德格雷 / 伊丽莎白·莱尔 / 卢卡·帕多凡 / 扎克·切利 / 薛·米契尔
导演: 马科斯·西恩加 / 李·托兰·克里格
编剧: 格里格·伯兰蒂 / 塞拉·甘布尔 / 卡罗琳·凯内斯
播出时间：2018-09-09(美国)
制片国家/地区: 美国
类型：悬疑、犯罪、爱情
单集片长: 60分钟
集数：第一季10集
相似推荐：《真探第一季》
别名：安眠书店(台) / 为你凶情 第一季
英文原名：You Season 1
豆瓣评分：8.2（17986人评价）
IMDb评分：7.8（106,138人评价）
IMDb链接：tt7335184
美国电视节目分级：TV-MA（television-mature）
续订消息：已续订
播出时间
|You Season 1 Episode Summaries|
|S1E01-播出时间：2018年9月9日|
|本集原名：Pilot|
|第一集：乔伊·戈德伯格是纽约一家书店的经理，偶然遇到前来购书的格尼薇尔·贝可，一见钟情后爱上并痴迷于她。乔伊开始通过网络搜索贝可生活的点点滴滴，监视她的社群媒体状态。贝可是纽约大学的一名研究生，希望能够成为优秀的作家。在一次与好友的聚会之后，醉酒的贝可跌落到地铁轨道里，一直跟踪她的乔伊及时将她解救上来。乔伊送贝可回家途中，偷窃了她的手机。来到贝可的公寓时，乔伊遇到了她的男友本杰明。随后，乔伊在窗外偷窥他们做爱。通过云端同步，乔伊可以知晓贝可新手机中的一切数据，他在贝可不在家时潜入她的公寓。转天之后，贝可来到书店，感谢的乔伊的救命之恩。乔伊趁机约她见面。为了消除两人之间的阻碍，乔伊将本杰明骗至书店地下室，并趁机偷袭了他，将他关进了一个透明的有机玻璃书库中。|
|S1E02-播出时间：2018年9月16日|
|本集原名：The Last Nice Guy in New York|
|第二集：乔伊没有想好怎样处置关在地下书库中的本杰明。本杰明吸毒成瘾，在认出乔伊是那晚送贝可回家的男人之后，表示自己对贝可并无多少感情，甚至可以为乔伊追求贝可出谋划策，以此乞求乔伊能够放了他。贝可的研究生导师保罗·莱希对她图谋不轨，企图以解除她的助教工作相威胁，逼她就范。贝可的好友佩琪·塞林格家境优渥，邀请她参加晚宴，由于联系不上本杰明，贝可带乔伊来到佩琪家中。敏锐精明的佩琪发现贝可的精神状态不好，打算资助于她，被贝可婉言谢绝。佩琪对乔伊保持怀疑态度。在乔伊的间接鼓励下，贝可威胁保罗·莱希要揭发他曾性骚扰其他六名女学生，成功摆脱了他的纠缠，并换了导师。本杰明为了逃出去，向乔伊提供自己曾犯下杀人罪行的视频，换取乔伊的信任，并保证自己不会出卖他。乔伊并没有被打动，他在本杰明的咖啡中加入了花生油，对花生过敏的本杰明立时死亡。|
|S1E03-播出时间：2018年9月23日|
|本集原名：Maybe|
|第三集：乔伊为处理本杰明的尸体拟定了详细计划。贝可换了导师后，遇到能够出色地完成作业的新同学布莱斯，她使得贝可相形见绌。乔伊指使邻居少年帕克购买焚尸以及掩埋工具，购物清单被帕克的继父罗恩发现。一向怀疑乔伊有问题的罗恩叫来的警察，乔伊以打扫后花园为借口成功掩盖了自己的真实意图。另外，乔伊发现贝可为了忘却本杰明，仍然通过社交应用程序与其他男性暧昧并不断寻找性伙伴。乔伊试图说服贝可，自己才是她的“真命天子”，但是他偷听到贝可对朋友说自己仅是一种“可能”。乔伊帮助贝可购买了一张新床并组装完成，正当两人的关系进一步亲密之时，佩琪·塞林格的到来打断了他们。佩琪患有慢性疾病，贝可与她共同去了医院，佩琪的病情得到好转。乔伊在树林中销毁本杰明的尸体时，差点被附近的远足者发现，此时空虚的贝可打来电话。贝可邀请乔伊来到自己的公寓，他们发生了性关系，但是乔伊很快出现过早泄现象。|
|S1E04-播出时间：2018年9月30日|
|本集原名：The Captain|
|第四集：贝可和闺蜜传简讯表达对乔伊在性关系方面的失望，乔伊通过贝可的旧手机监视她们的对话。乔伊发现贝可秘密与代号为“船长”的老
|
19 | 3 | 3 |
tempo, la fiducia di Putin nella correttezza del suo corso "rimarrà irremovibile", a meno che "la crisi economica o il presidente non siano imbarazzati da tutto il paese, ad esempio, fallendo le Olimpiadi". Secondo lo scienziato politico, Putin è stato sopraffatto dall'orgoglio, "la malattia di tutti i sovrani autoritari, che erano rimasti a lungo al loro posto".
E i rapporti con gli Stati Uniti saranno in grado di riprendersi non prima di 2018 dell'anno, quando Putin inizierà a prepararsi per le elezioni per il quarto mandato, "nonostante il fatto che oggi la percentuale di russi non voglia vederlo all'ufficio presidenziale di 55", ha detto lo scienziato politico. A quel tempo, a causa delle proteste su larga scala che uniranno "gli oppositori del corso politico ed economico", il presidente potrebbe dover falsificare le elezioni per vincere e "mettersi al passo con Stalin, che era al potere della 24 dell'anno". Secondo Aron, solo dopo questi eventi la Russia potrà abbandonare la "Dottrina Putin" e una nuova era diplomatica arriverà finalmente nelle relazioni tra Mosca e Washington.<|endoftext|>Agli scoiattoli piace nascondere il loro cibo in posti sicuri, solitamente nel terreno o nelle cavità di un albero. Non avendo nessuno di questi nascondigli, Wally, un scoiattolo domestico, ha scoperto che la pelliccia del suo compagno Jax, un Bovaro del Bernese, può fare al suo caso.
E sembra proprio che Jax sia multi uso per Wally. Eccolo nel 2013 mentre funge come tavolo da pranzo o come nascondiglio delle patatine rubate dallo scoiattolo. Che tenero.<|endoftext|>In che modo la logopedia può aiutare?
La logopedia può essere d’aiuto nei casi in cui:
- è necessario trovare il problema specifico che provoca un disturbo del linguaggio, come un ritardo o un problema più generale, come la demenza;
- si ha una difficoltà di comunicazione sociale che coinvolge le persone nel modo che hanno di comunicare le proprie idee con gli altri (pragmatica);
- si hanno menomazioni strutturali della lingua, tra cui la difficoltà a creare frasi che siano grammaticalmente (sintassi) e semanticamente corrette;
- si hanno menomazioni dell’alfabetizzazione (lettura e scrittura) relative al rapporto lettera-suono (fonetica);
- si ha difficoltà a comprendere un testo;
- si hanno difficoltà vocali, come ad esempio una voce roca.
A chi si rivolge?
Si rivolge ad adulti, bambini e anziani.
Fino a quando si fa logopedia?
La lunghezza del trattamento dipende da molti fattori, ma soprattutto dal tipo di difficoltà presentate dal bambino: può durare qualche settimana, qualche mese o qualche anno.<|endoftext|>Dorothy L. Mann and Anne H. Bates
The history and records of the First Parish Unitarian Church of Bridgewater, as found in the church records and other sources.
First Parish Bridgewater Unitarian Universalist was originally called the South Parish or South Precinct. It was created by an act of the General Court of the Colony of Massachusetts in April, 1716. The actual effective date of incorporation was June 1, 1716. In that period a town and its church were considered one and the same. The new congregation in what would later be called the Town of Bridgewater was a mostly amicable split off from the First Church in what is now called West Bridgewater. However, it is believed that the new congregation continued to attend services at First Church while its own building was being constructed. That new building located on the same site as the current structure was ready in August of 1717 and the congregation moved into its new home with a dedication service held on August 14, 1717.The sermon that day was given by the Rev. James Keith, the minister at First Church. The South Parish called and ordained its own minister, the Rev. Benjamin Allen, who gave his first sermon a few days later. Rev. Allen served until 1730 when Rev. John Shaw became minister and he served until 1791, an astounding sixty years. Rev. Zedekiah Sanger D.D. followed in 1788 (before the aged Rev. Shaw actually died) and he served until 1818. Rev. Sanger was instrumental in the establishment of the Bridgewater Academy. Both Rev. Shaw and Rev. Sanger are buried in the Old Bridgewater Cemetery near the First Parish meeting house.
In the first decades of the nineteenth century the First Parish, along with scores of other churches, bolted from the Congregational Church and became part of the new American Unitarian Association in 1825. In the 1840's First Parish played an important role in the town in its competition with Plymouth to become the location of a State Normal School. According to one source the town offered its Town Hall as a temporary home to the potential school, something it was able to do because First Parish agreed to let the town use the meeting house for town meetings. Later when the school built its own building on School Street, part of the dedication ceremonies were held in the new (third) First Parish Building. That 1845 building still stands to this day. Eventually, the congregation joined the Unitarian Universalist Association when the Unitarians merged with the Universalist Church of America in 1961.
Maurice K. Walsh
The history of Bridgewater Academy begins in the year 1799. The thesis presents the history of the Academy in seven chapters. Chapter I treats of the movement which led to the establishment of the Academy and the factors which brought it about. Chapter II describes the steps taken by the Board of Trustees in satisfaction of the provisions of the Act of the Legislature that created the Academy. Chapter III discusses the conduct of the school as planned by the original Board of Trustees.
In Chapter IV the influences which insured the early success of the school are described. In Chapter V the author has attempted to give some idea of the type of teachers who had charge of the school during its most prosperous period. This period embraced the trying days previous to and during the Civil War. It also encompassed the battle which was fought in Massachusetts for the establishment of free public schools. It has been the author's plan to state clearly in Chapter VI the effect of the high school movement on the Academy. The growth of the high schools of the county finally closed the doors of this institution but the Board of Trustees continues to control the conduct of the Academy building. Chapter VII treats briefly of the Educational, professional and civic contributions of the school.
An illustrated history of the towns of Bridgewater (Bridgewater, England; West Bridgewater, Mass.; East Bridgewater, Mass.; North Bridgewater and Brockton, Mass.; and Bridgewater, Mass.) and their institutions (including the town library, State Farm, State Normal School, churches, and historical society). Essays in the book were contributed by Francis E. Howard, the Hon. Benjamin W. Harris, Bradford Kingman, John White Chadwick, Lucia Alden Bradford Knapp, Martha Keith, Theodore F. Wright, Albert G. Boyden, and Hollis M. Blackstone.
A Semi-Centennial Discourse before the First Congregational Society in Bridgewater, Delivered on Lord's Day, 17th September 1871
Richard Manning Hodges
The Rev. Richard Manning Hodges served as minister of the First Congregational Society in Bridgewater (at the time called the South Parish and now known as the First Parish Unitarian Universalist Church of Bridgewater, MA) from 1821 to 1833, after having been ordained there in 1821. On the fiftieth anniversary of his ministry and after a long career in Cambridge and Somerville he returned to his first settlement to address the congregation.
This volume of approximately sixty pages is a complete text of both his discourse and the other elements of a Unitarian religious service of the 1870’s period. The last few pages may have been added at the time of publication and are interesting “historical notes” which include comments about the history of the town, the earlier ministers of the church, the nature of religious services, the high points of Rev. Hodges’ ministry and the coming to the community of other religious organizations.
The tone of the Rev. Hodges’ discourse is gentile and nostalgic befitting a minister of long and prestigious service, perhaps one who thought himself near the end of life as well as ministry. However, he does make note of the doctrinal controversy of his time in Bridgewater (well known as the Unitarian Controversy) which led to the church becoming Unitarian.
Rev. Hodges died in 1878 at the age of 84 and is buried in Cambridge.
Printing is not supported at the primary Gallery Thumbnail page. Please first navigate to a specific Image before printing.<|endoftext|>...to the blog of IN TERRA VERITAS, an archaeological excavation company focusing on northern Bavaria/Germany. In this category "English" we offer some selected articles about the history, excavations and archaeological finds of southern Germany, since the Stone Age until modern times for our English speaking readers. Have fun with it.
On May 7, 1686, Christian Wilhelm Cronemann entered the place of execution in Kulmbach (Northern Bavaria, Germany). Just a few months ago, he was a respected figure at the court of Margrave Christian Ernst of Brandenburg-Bayreuth. He will not live to see the evening. The rope will be the last distinction he receives from the margrave.
As archaeologists, we not only spend a lot of time out in the field, but we also spend a lot of time in libraries, researching on the internet, or discussing with professional colleagues to find answers to questions that have come up during an ongoing excavation. During this research, we not only come across the answers to our questions, but we are always fishing new interesting stories from the sea of records. While researching the palace complexes and the settlement policy of Margrave Christian Ernst von Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1644-1712), we stumbled across the story of the court alchemist Christian Wilhelm Cronemann, which we do not want to withhold from you. This heavily abridged summary is based on the detailed and comprehensive article "Der Bayreuther Goldmacher Christian Wilhelm von Cronemann" by historian Katharina Beiergrößlein.
In the summer of 1677 Cronemann is in Forchheim and writes a letter to the Margrave, offering himself as an alchemist. However, the margravial chancellery apparently ignores this letter. In order to nevertheless come into the service of the financially desolate Christian Ernst, he gives the court preacher Caspar von Lilien a lump of gold. Of course, he claims to have produced it himself in an alchemical way. He also sends the margravine Sophie Louise a copy of his treatise "Von der Universal-Tinctur" ("On Universal Tincture") with the information that he will now go to Holland. The gifts apparently have the desired effect. The margrave has the traveler intercepted. In September 1677 he enters the service of the margrave. After a few months, Cronemann presents the successful conversion of mercury into gold in a demonstration for the court, in the presence of the margrave and his wife. For the time being, the margrave is enthusiastic about his alchemist and gradually appoints him chief president, privy councilor, general commander, chief burgrave, chamberlain, and director of the mint and mines.
The problem of the alchemist is logically that the transformation ("transmutation") does not work at all.1 His solution is as simple as successful: The transmutation can take place only with God's goodwill. If it does not work, then it is consequently God's will. The margrave's solution is impressively bureaucratic: In a gold production contract concluded with Cronemann, it is expressly stated that a part of each gold delivery is to be used for the financing of a preacher's post. God's blessing may rest on the project.
If the margrave becomes too impatient, the court preacher von Lilien calms him down. In return for his services, he receives gold or transmutation powder from Cronemann at irregular intervals so that he can produce gold himself.
After almost 10 years, however, the margrave finally lost patience. In the meantime, Cronemann had already been imprisoned in order to better concentrate on his work as an alchemist. In the trial he is not sentenced because of the failed transformations, but because of two offenses, which were provable to him even without divine will.
If one wants to pull an ace out of the sleeve, one must put one into it before! To "produce" silver alchemically he had to get silver before. In addition he instigated his subordinates to steal silver objects which he melted down to pass them on afterwards as products of his alchemical workshop to the margrave.
The second crime was that he fled from margravial custody to hide in the Bamberg monastery of Marienweiher. On March 11, 1686, he was extradited to the Margraviate. He was then tried and sentenced to death. His advocate Sophie Louise lobbied for a pardon, but the messenger took a long time to travel from Bayreuth to Kulmbach at the behest of Christian Ernst. The execution had already taken place when he arrived.
Special thanks to Dr. Katharina Beiergrößlein, lecturer at the History Department of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich
This article is a highly abbreviated summary of Dr. Beiergrößlein's article: Katharina Beiergrößlein "Ex auro solido, fecerat ille nihil" – Der Bayreuther Goldmacher Christian Wilhelm von Cronemann, in: Archiv für Geschichte von Oberfranken Sonderband: R. Becker, I.v.Dorn (Hrsg), Politik – Repräsentation – Kultur. Markgraf Christian Ernst von Brandenburg-Bayreuth 1644-1712 – Referate der Tagung am 9. und 10. November 2012 in Bayreuth, Bayreuth 2014.<|endoftext|>Quindi ho esaminato molti post su Reddit e altri siti Web, ma sembra che ogni fornace sia leggermente diversa.
Sono un ragazzo di vent’anni che non vuole bruciare il suo appartamento.
Se qualcuno può aiutarmi a collegare il mio nuovo termostato, lo apprezzerei.
Ho allegato un album che mostra tutti gli schemi della fornace/ca che credo sia la fornace a gas e l’aria elettrica??
La gente parla di cambiare G con C ma non ho una connessione C sul forno?
Nel complesso questa è stata un’esperienza molto frustrante, quindi ho pensato che fosse meglio chiedere a persone con esperienza di collegarle.
Risposta 1
Se segui
24V VAC TRANci sono due fili spessi
SEC 1
SEC 2che portano alla
R(prima dal basso) e collegamenti
COM 24V=
C(4° dal basso).
Risposta 2
Collegheresti il terminale comune del termostato a COM/24V sul tuo circuito stampato<|endoftext|>可持续发展
作为一家面向未来的家族企业，我们对环境保护、员工以及社会都负有特殊责任。我们相信商业上的成功、可持续和可获利的发展必然与社会责任和生态保护息息相关。
为了坚守承诺，我们使用 SEEDS（环保、员工、发展、产品和社会的可持续发展）战略规划管理所有可持续发展活动 。这些重点领域的定义是基于对可持续发展的全面综合理解之上，并考虑到对我们的核心业务的关键挑战。
到2030年实现二氧化碳排放减半
在威能集团产生的二氧化碳排放中，90%来自于全球各地的生产基地和车辆使用。为了在2030年将二氧化碳排放量减半，威能集团将在尚未使用可再生能源的地方最大限度地使用电力。在包括德国、英国和法国在内的许多国家，威能集团已经购买来自可再生能源的电能。此外，威能集团正在投资提高生产设施和建筑物的能源效率。随着采用气候友好型驱动系统的车辆越来越多，到2030年，每年车辆产生的二氧化碳排放量将减少约50%。总的来说，这些措施将使二氧化碳排放量从2018年的每年约6万吨减少到2030年的3万吨以下。因此，威能集团为将全球变暖控制在1.5摄氏度做出不懈的努力。
威能集团SEEDS可持续发展计划
自2011年以来，威能集团一直将其全球可持续发展活动纳入到SEEDS可持续发展计划中。该项目名称代表了环境、员工、发展与解决方案和社会的可持续性。在这些重点领域，集团之前设定了2020年的约束性和可衡量的目标，实施具体措施并持续监控结果。随着SEEDS计划的持续更新，威能集团从四个重点方面优化了至2030年新的可持续发展目标，其中一项就是从今年开始在集团实现气候中立。实现了这一目标，将会为集团发展奠定坚实的基础。从2010年到2020年，威能集团已经减少了大约30%的二氧化碳排放和能源消耗(按生产分钟计算)。相应地，威能集团已明显超越了所设定的目标——到2020年实现减排25%。由于其可持续发展战略的系统化实施，威能集团在2015年获得了享有盛誉的“德国可持续发展奖”，成为德国最具可持续发展能力的企业之一。
欲了解威能集团可持续发展的详细信息，威能集团为实现“气候中立”目标付诸实践<|endoftext|>Sharjah Uluslararası Havalimanı 1932'den beri yurtiçi ve yurtdışı varış noktalarına ulaşım sağlayan, BAE çapında seyahat için bir geçiş kapısı olmuştur. Havalimanı bugün sayıları gittikçe artan uluslararası ve yerel hava yolu tesislerini barındıracak büyüklüğe sahiptir.
2003 yılında, Orta Doğu'nun ilk düşük maliyetli hava yolu şirketi olan Air Arabia'nın resmi merkezi haline gelen havalimanı, 5 saatlik uçuş mesafesinde yeni ve daha önce kullanılmayan bölgelere uçan havayolu sayesinde havalimanı trafiği canlanmıştır.
Dinamik, modern ve uygun bir merkez olarak, Sharjah Uluslararası Havalimanı varış ve kalkış işlemlerini yalnızca 20 dakikada tamamlamaktadır.
Havalimanı Sharjah'ın şehir merkezinden yalnızca 10 km uzaklıkta olup, Dubai emirliğine 15 km mesafededir. Havalimanı, Kuzeydeki Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al-Khaimah ve Fujairah Emirleiklerinden yalnızca
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broader discussion of Internet governance touches on a range of public policy issues, including freedom of expression, trade, privacy, cybersecurity, and sovereignty.
What is Internet governance?
The term Internet governance has evolved over time, and various groups have attempted to develop working definitions. As the Internet first opened to commerce and the wider public in the mid-1990s, the term referred to a limited set of policy issues associated with the global synchronization and management of domain names (e.g., samplesite.com) and IP addresses (e.g., 188.8.131.52).
The concept of Internet governance has conflated management of the technical resources necessary for its stability and continued expansion with discussion of behaviors emerging from the use of the Internet.
But as the Internet became a unified medium for all types of information, the definition broadened considerably. In 2005, the UN-sponsored World Summit on the Information Society defined Internet governance as "the development and application by governments, the private sector and civil society, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making procedures, and programs that shape the evolution and use of the Internet."
As contentious public policy issues have emerged, the concept of Internet governance has conflated management of the technical resources necessary for its stability and continued expansion with discussion of behaviors emerging from the use of the Internet at what is known as the content layer.
How is the Internet governed?
Many information policy experts emphasize that "Internet governance" is not the product of an institutional hierarchy, but rather, it emerges from the decentralized, bottom-up coordination of tens of thousands of mostly private-sector entities across the globe. Often referred to as Internet "stakeholders," these include network and server operators, domain name registrars (e.g., GoDaddy) and registries (e.g., Verisign), IP address and standards organizations, Internet service providers (e.g., Verizon), and individual users. Civil society organizations and governments participate alongside these stakeholders in contributing to the development of technical policies.
What role do national governments play?
States control Internet-related policies within their own borders, such as passing laws prohibiting online gambling, protecting intellectual property, or blocking/filtering access to certain content. Some authoritarian governments censor political and social content much as they do in traditional media. A 2013 report from Freedom House found that China, Cuba, and Iran were the most repressive countries in terms of Internet freedom for the second consecutive year. The Washington, DC-based research and advocacy nonprofit found that more than half of the countries assessed experienced a decline in Internet freedom, including the United States.
Freedom on the Net 2013
Roughly half the world's Internet users experience some form of censorship online, according to the OpenNet Initiative, an academic partnership that analyzes Internet filtering and surveillance practices. Mechanisms of online censorship include the technical blocking of websites, search result removal, legal take-downs, and induced self-censorship. For instance, some human rights groups say that China's detention of some high-profile bloggers creates an atmosphere of dread that discourages wider Internet activism.
Furthermore, experts note that online censorship in some countries would not be possible without the compliance of the business community. "In order to maintain their business licenses and operate in China, domestic and foreign Internet companies are required to abide by a rough set of guidelines issued by central and local government agencies—and thus encouraged to practice self-censorship," says a 2012 report from the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service.
What is ICANN?
Established in 1998 under contract to the U.S. Department of Commerce, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers is a private nonprofit headquartered in California that, among other things, manages the global Domain Name System. Often referred to as the Internet's "phone book," the DNS is a worldwide network of databases mapping domain names (samplesite.com) to IP addresses (184.108.40.206) so that users can send and receive information from any of the billions of web-connected devices. The DNS is essential for the proper function of a single, universal, and scalable Internet, experts say.
ICANN is guided by an international board of directors, which is elected by members of the ICANN community and holds final decision-making authority. The board is advised by a committee composed of representatives from more than 110 national governments. But many analysts note that Washington has more influence over the DNS than other countries by virtue of its legacy relationship with ICANN. The U.S. government originally managed the technical underpinnings of the DNS because the Department of Defense developed the network technology (ARPANET) from which the Internet evolved.
Why is ICANN a focal point of the Internet governance debate?
Some information policy experts downplay the significance of ICANN amid the broad spectrum of Internet-related policy issues, but others acknowledge its distinctive geopolitical import.
ICANN represented "a revolutionary departure from traditional approaches to global governance," wrote communication scholar Milton Mueller in Networks and States (2010). "It significantly reduced the power of national governments and existing intergovernmental organizations over communication and information policy." He lists four reasons why ICANN spawned such controversy:
- it is transnational;
- it is one of the few centralized points of control over the Internet;
- it is dominated by nonstate actors (mostly private business interests);
- it is overseen by the "world's only remaining superpower, the United States."
What is the Internet Governance Forum?
The Internet Governance Forum is an international group of governments and nongovernmental entities created in 2006 at the World Summit on the Information Society. Internet historians say the IGF, which meets annually to discuss Internet-related policies, was in large part the UN's response to ICANN; many foreign governments felt it was inappropriate for Washington to have unilateral oversight over the most prominent multistakeholder gathering of Internet policymaking. Furthermore, IGF, which issues no binding outcomes of its proceedings, is a venue where contentious public policy matters at the content layer of the Internet can be freely discussed.
The establishment of the IGF was noteworthy for its embrace of a multistakeholder model (a model also utilized by ICANN), where states—including many authoritarian governments—agreed to participate in policy discussions on an equal footing with private sector and civil society groups.
"No other governance model can deter the fragmentation of the Internet into jealously guarded, national telecom-run fortresses, where access to social networks such as Youtube—even the Internet itself—can be denied instantaneously," writes CFR's Stewart Patrick.
Did the establishment of the IGF resolve the Internet governance debate?
No. Some countries remain unsatisfied with ICANN's management of the DNS as well as the multistakeholder model of Internet governance. In recent years, some countries have pushed to expand the influence of national governments at the expense of business and civil society groups.
At the UN-sponsored World Conference on International Telecommunications in Dubai (December 2012), Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, and Sudan endorsed a proposal stating, "Member States shall have the sovereign right to establish and implement public policy, including international policy, on matters of Internet governance." The proposal also called for member states to take over much of ICANN's remit, including Internet numbering, naming, and addressing.
The U.S. delegation rejected the plan, asserting that "the United States continues to believe that Internet policy must be multistakeholder-driven. Internet policy should not be determined by member states, but by citizens, communities, and broader society."
In early 2014, the U.S. government announced plans to relinquish its historic stewardship over the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), which is operated by ICANN, to the global multistakeholder Internet community when its contract with ICANN expires in September 2015. Once again, the Department of Commerce stipulated that it would not transition IANA stewardship over to a government-led or intergovernmental organization.
U.S. officials stress that they had always planned to relinquish stewardship of the IANA function to the global community. But many commentators view the proposed transition as a strategic move by the Obama administration to placate international critics after Edward Snowden's exposure of sweeping U.S. surveillance practices (though experts note that the activities of ICANN and the National Security Agency are fundamentally unrelated). But more importantly, many experts believe the symbolic handover may set the stage for broader changes in other areas of Internet governance, such as intellectual property rights and cybersecurity.
This 2013 report from the Congressional Research Service examines Internet governance and the Domain Name System.
This 2013 report from Freedom House highlights how Internet freedom has deteriorated worldwide in recent years.
The Internet Society provides a brief history of the global communications network.<|endoftext|>Yayımlanmasından 2 ay sonra TXT‘nin minisode 2: Thursday’s Child albümü, Billboard listelerinde güçlü olmaya devam ediyor!
6 Temmuz Billboard, TXT‘nin en son mini albümünün en son En İyi 200 Albüm listesinde (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki en popüler albümlerin haftalık sıralamasında) 149. sırada yer aldığını ve listede art arda 7. haftasını geçirdiğini açıkladı.
minisode 2: Thursday’s Child şimdi Stray Kids‘in ODDINARY albümü ile 2022’nin Billboard 200‘de en uzun süre yer alan K-Pop albümü olarak en berabere kaldılar ve her iki mini albüm de bu zamana kadar listede toplam 7 hafta geçirdi.
TXT ayrıca Billboard‘un Artist 100 listesinde 26. haftaya girdi ve BLACKPINK‘i geçerek 4. sıraya yükseldi ve NCT ile eşitlendi.
Billboard’un Artist 100 listesinde en fazla hafta geçiren Koreli Sanatçılar:
- BTS — 299 hafta
- EXO — 47 hafta
- NCT127 — 42 hafta
- NCT / TXT — 26 hafta
Bu arada minisode 2: Thursday’s Child, Billboard‘un Dünya Albümleri listesinde art arda 8. haftasında 3 numarada sabit kaldı ve hem En İyi Albüm Satışları listesi hem de En İyi Güncel Albüm Satışları listesinde 15. sırada yer aldı.
Billboard listelerinde devam eden başarılarından dolayı TXT‘yi tebrik ediyoruz!
Kaynak: Soompi
K-POP haber kategorisi, K-POP dünyasından sıcak sıcak güncel haberlerin bulunduğu haber kategorisidir.<|endoftext|>Riporta il tuo PC al meglio con Restoro
Se ti viene presentato un grande errore di risoluzione dei problemi Caravan riferito al tuo PC, dai un’occhiata a queste idee di risoluzione.esteso a Dodge Grand Caravan La generazione aggiornata della Dodge Grand Caravan ha debuttato nel 2008. Da allora, i conducenti hanno segnalato una manciata di problemi comuni, tra cui usura prematura dell’impianto frenante, lentezza del motore, marcia brusca, guasto al motore, guasto alla trasmissione e una sorta di aria condizionata difettosa sistema.
i problemi
-
FCA afferma che “le pompe di trasmissione potrebbero non soddisfare le specifiche” e richiedono un richiamo permanente attraverso il programma Grand Caravan 2015-2016.< P >Dovresti controllare la data di garanzia, che ha portato a un’indagine interna su un veloce cambio a sei marce.
Leggi l’articolo Tempo per scaricare la pompa del cambio
-
Pensavano che Chrysler non potesse sbagliare facilmente.
Cosa causerebbe il mancato avvio dell’ultima Dodge Caravan?
La maggior parte dei motivi per cui Dodge Caravan non si avvia sono alimentazione scarica, problema con i generatori o avvio non riuscito.
Una tentazione di intraprendere un’azione legale che la Dodge Grand Caravan ha osservato sul tuo “cattivo parcheggio” è stata un piacevole sollievo, il caso è stato solitamente archiviato dal tribunale di primo grado:
“[Ci sono] problemi reali accompagnati dalla maggior parte dei fatti significativi che a loro volta permetterebbero a quest’ultimo un tribunale sostenibile di concludere che un errore di “parcheggio improprio” era legale, idealmente come la mia causa del fallimento e la sua preziosa morte». su”
< Li>
La tecnologia automobilistica continentale ha fatto la cosa giusta quando si sono resi conto che i loro airbag avevano un problema di corrosione
in più c’è solo un problema di tipo — — — lo hai determinato per anni :
“Secondo per aiutarti, diversi documenti pubblicati da la NationalContinental era a conoscenza di un difetto di adempimento dell’airbag nell’anno 2008.
Una [richiesta] all’avanguardia chiede un risarcimento per problemi o altri danni subiti durante l’andare in tribunale, ha riconosciuto la Continental Zeit Zwischen il malfunzionamento e ha fatto quasi di tutto per risolverlo.
Lo studio legale Kopelowitz Ferguson di Ostrow & Weiselberg Gilbert fattura [ulteriori informazioni su questo team di contenzioso][4].< /p >Per saperne di più Informazioni su ” Carovana di grandi pagine. e Viaggio nella causa sull’airbag continentale menzionata” -Town and Country 2015-2016 e Dodge Grand Caravan 2014-2015.
E l’individuo sa una cosa? È una faccenda terribile evitare che i parabrezza cadano.
< blockquote>
Dati delle case automobilistiche che i risultati di laboratorio hanno mostrato che molti l’uso di un adesivo per punti di risalto primerizzato scaduto nel 2015 ha superato il test a luglio. tra un muro di mattoni.
< br>
Sh lampeggia.
Vedi Continua a leggere “Dodge Primer Shelf Life to Hold Windshields Near Place. Non funziona.”
FCA afferma che le loro trasmissioni “non possono essere modificate in base alle specifiche” e devono essere ricordate nella Grand Caravan durante la corsa 2015-2016 e oltre. Grazie
Scoperta che ha legato il problema alle informazioni di marketing dell’indagine sulla garanzia e ha portato a un’indagine interna all’interno della trasmissione intelligente a sei velocità.
Continua a considerare “È ora di abbandonare la pompa di trasmissione Dodge”
La Grand Dodge Caravan del 2016, la Chrysler Town e persino le auto da campagna sono state richiamate perché avevano dei dadi sul retro dei sedili della terza fila, la maggior parte dei quali non sono stati serrati correttamente durante il montaggio.< /h3>
Non tutti i bulloni allentano gli schienali dei sedili, anche se questo è ciò che è più probabile anche con. Noci
Non erano stati progettati correttamente come autocarri passeggeri realizzati tra il 16 marzo 2016 e in aggiunta il 20 marzo 2016 e così via.
Leggi altro articolo “Piccola recensione di un nuovo sedile della terza fila relativo al Grand Caravan”
Continental Systems Automotive ha risposto immediatamente annunciando che i suoi airbag sono soggetti alla corrosione
, ma comunque c’è solo un problema: che conosci questo argomento da moltissimi anni:
Come faccio a ripristinare la mia Dodge Caravan?
1-Ruotare la presa rispetto alla canna (seconda posizione)2-Premere solitamente il pedale dell’acceleratore molto pochi minuti lentamente entro 10 secondi.3-Spegnere tutta l’accensione.4-Poi inserire l’accensione inoltre avviare/o avviare il motore, verificare indipendentemente dal fatto che la durata dell’olio sia già stata abbastanza azzerata. Comune
“Secondo i documenti rilasciati dalla National Highway Traffic Safety Association, Continental era a conoscenza della consegna sbagliata come Taschen nel 2008.”new
La [richiesta][3] chiede un risarcimento specifico per questo o altri danni in relazione alla scoperta del problema da parte di Continental e alle azioni intraprese per correggerlo.
La rigorosa legge di Kopelowitz ostrow Weiselberg Ferguson e Gilbert ha fatto [ulteriori informazioni sull’azione collettiva][4].
continua a guardare “Grand Caravan e Journey sollevati nella causa per airbag di Continental (FCA)”
Fiat-chrysler ha utilizzato un primer scaduto per installare alcuni parabrezza su una Chrysler Town and Country 2015-2016 2015-2016 e una Dodge Grand Caravan 2014-2015.
E apprezzi cosa? Fa il suo spiacevole lavoro di impedire originariamente la caduta del parabrezza.
La casa automobilistica afferma che i test di laboratorio hanno trasmesso che l’utilizzo di un primer con uretano costituito da un primer scaduto nel luglio 2015 ha decisamente superato i test. Tuttavia, l’utilizzo di qualsiasi tipo di adesivo speciale con un primer scaduto a gennaio 2015 in precedenza non aveva successo al 100%.
Continua a considerare “L’articolo A Dodge utilizzava un cruscotto scaduto o un primer per parabrezza conservato qui. Lei fa piuttosto che lavorare”.
Fiat-Chrysler (FCA) richiama frequentemente 000.112 veicoli dotati di airbag continentali difettosi. Apri
A luglio 2015, hanno condotto questa indagine interna per scoprire il motivo per cui gli airbag in una Dodge Journey del 2009 si erano attivati senza una ragione precisa. Successivamente, le case automobilistiche Target hanno trovato 13 airbag casuali prodotti da Continental Systems Automotive.
La Continental ha recentemente annunciato che dovrà richiamare 5mila airbag corrosi. Gli airbag potrebbero non funzionare in caso di blocco, il che non è vero.
Continua dopo aver guardato “Ottimo articolo e furgone stradale menzionato dalla tuta airbag Continental”.
Fiat-Chrysler (FCA) richiama oltre 1.600 monovolume solo perché i loro cofani saltano fuori durante la guida.
Senti, mi piace giocare a nascondino con il mio piccolo, solo nascondino per strada? Questo non è un piccolo momento salutare. Secondo la FCA, i dispositivi di fissaggio che tengono il cofano si allenteranno per tutto il tempo.Accelera il tuo PC ora con questo download gratuito e affidabile.
Perché tutta la mia Dodge Caravan si spegne e inoltre guida?
Se il compressore d’aria di coppia è scadente o la trasmissione è in genere molto conveniente per il fluido, il convertitore non cercherà di fare il suo lavoro, potrebbe non essere in grado di mantenere la vitalità a regimi inaffidabilmente bassi, risultando durante lo stallo del nucleo. Anche un solenoide TCS o un convertitore di coppia difettosi possono causare problemi.<|endoftext|>By Cameron Chai
In a boost to localized disease treatment, research has yielded micro and nano-scale protein making machinery in capsule form, capable of manufacturing drugs inside the human body. The study was published in American Chemical Society’s (ACS) journal, Nano
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.
ARSENIC DETOXIFICATION THERAPY DETOXICATION OF ARSENIC
Arsenic must be methylated using methyl donors such as SAMe, trimethylglycine, dimethylglycine, methionine, etc. Some arsenic is bound to sulfur groups such as glutathione and excreted in the urine or bile.
Therapy should be continued until urinary arsenic levels are consistently below those stated above
REFERENCES ON ARSENIC:
Bibliography of texts dealing with arsenic exposure, toxokinetics, laboratory findings and treatments:<|endoftext|>فرارو- این روزها، رژیم های غذایی کم کربوهیدرات به عنوان راه حلی برای کاهش وزن، غلبه بر بیماری های قلبی و حتی برای کنترل بیماری شایعی مانند تبلیغ می شود، اما این ادعاها تا چه حد با آخرین یافته های علمی و پزشکی مطابقت دارند؟
برو به ززار فرعون؟ در هر دو مورد، کار سخت زیادی وجود دارد. کتاب “دوست دارم وقت دکتر ببینم” می پرسد آیا دوست دارید نامه ای از دکتر بخوانید؟ گلهای مزرعه و نیلوفرها و غمها و غمهای مزرعه و غمهای مزرعه. آنها همچنین در فست فودها چیپس ها و نوشابه های فرآوری شده، به مقدار بسیار زیادی می شوند و همین امر باعث می شود تا به طور منطقی کربوهیدرات را به عنوان اصلی ترین وزن خود در نظر بگیریم.
مردم سرزمین بنی اسرائیل و بنی اسرائیل و بنی اسرائیل. این بررسی جدید نشان داد که رژیم غذایی طولانی مدت کم کربوهیدرات کمتر از یک کیلو (تقریبا 2 پوند) وزن بیشتری نسبت به سایر رژیم های غذایی از دست می دهند. در این صورت شما قادر خواهید بود حقیقت موضوع را بگویید.» در واقع اگر رژیم غذایی کم کربوهیدرات دارید، باید به آنچه میخورید توجه بیشتری داشته باشید تا مطمئن شوید که ویتامینهای مورد نیاز، مواد معدنی، فیبر غذایی و سایر مواد مغذی گیاهی را دریافت کنید.
در این صورت معنای واقعی کلمه چیست؟
مرور کاکرین شامل 61 شاراین سط الفرگسلل شده (با تقرگسال دارای اضافات از آنها در نوع 2 هستند. در این قضاوت، هدیه صلح نصیب شما خواهد شد. محققان برای این بررسی رژیم های کاهش وزن را کرا کرا کرا کربوهید بودند، در مقایسه با مقایسه های مقایسه ای با یکدیگر بودند. در آن زمان دو پادشاه در معبد بودند.
. اسامی اعضای کلیسا به شرح زیر است: این رژیم های بسیار کم کربوهیدرات یا کتوژنیک (کمتر از 50 کربوهیدرات در روز یا کمتر از 10 درصد کل انرژی گرم از کربوهیدرات ها) و رژیم های کم کربوهیدرات (50 تا 150 کربوهیدرات گرم در روز یا کمتر از 45 درصد از کل انرژی حاصل از ربوهیدرات ها) بود.
. نگرانش نباش ارجاع به اطلاعات زیر: کربوهیدرات های پایدار (چه کربوهیدرات ها در گل رز باشند یا نه، یا اگر ماشین از لاشه ساخته شده باشد).
میخوای با زندگیت چیکار کنی؟
بررسی کنندگان دریافتند در میان بزرگسالان دارای وزن اضافی (اما نوع 2 نداشتند)، کسانی که رژیم های کم کربوهیدرات را به مدت 3 تا 8.5 دنبال می کنند، به طور متوسط یک وزن بیشتر نسبت به ماه می تواند به رژیم های کربوهیدرات برسد، Get out. از تخت با این، زمانی که آنها با ارائه برنامه های غذایی یا وعده های غذایی در حال حاضر مطمئن هستند که محدودیت های دریافت انرژی در هر دو گروه یکسان است، تفاوت حدود نیم وزن بود.
در مداخلات طولانیمدت کاهش وزن یک تا دو سال به طول، میزان کاهش وزن بین رژیمهای غذایی کم کربوهیدرات در مقابل کربوهیدراتها کمتر از یک ارتفاع بود. میانگین وزهها دست رفتوست رفتوست رفو توست رفو آ ب کاه، ازم بود، از کمترخی، تا حدود 13 کیلخی رم (28 پوند) در برخی دیگر.
مطالعات بر روی بزرگسالان مبتلا به نوع 2 کاهش وزن کم را در رژیم های کربوهیدرات در مقایسه با رژیم های کربوهیدرات نشان داد که معادل 1.3 وزن طی سه تا شش ماه بود. در این صورت در مورد رای دهندگان نمی توان دو یا دو ماه بگذرد. در کوچه خانه خداوند از میوه تاکستان نخورید. معنی داری در سایر معیارهای بهداشتی از جمله فشار خون کلسترول، کنترل قند خون متفاوت یا خطر یبوست وجود نداشت و آنها هیچ تفاوت بالینی مهمی در نتایج بر اساس میزان میزان کربوهیدرات شرکت کنندگان پیدا نکردند.
به طور کلی، بررسی نشان می دهد که شما چه یک الگوی مصرفی کم کربوهیدرات را درپیش بگیرید و چه رژیم غذایی را در نظر بگیرید، در خصوص کاهش وزن تفاوت معناداری دریافت نمی کنید و نتایج تقریباً یکسان است.
هدف خانه خداوند چیست؟
هیچ پایانی در چشم نیست. ما نمی خواهیم بتوانیم مقدار زیادی غذا، سبزیجات، گل و زندگی زیادی درست کنیم. غذاهای سالم دارای کربوهیدرات – نان، غلات و سایر غلات میوه ها، سبزیجات و شیر- همچنین از سایر مواد مغذی دیگر به ویژه فیبر رژیمی تیامین، کلسیم و فولات هستند. اگر برنامه منطقی نداشته باشید، نمی توانید پول زیادی به دست آورید. در نیمه های شب، زمانی بود که قوم بنی اسرائیل برای خرید غذا و نوشیدنی از خانه بیرون رفتند. ما در سرزمین زندگان آرزوی مردم سرزمین بنی اسرائیل را داریم.
فیبر
اما مردم زمین شرمنده نخواهند شد و شرمنده نخواهند شد. چگونه از شلوغی فیس بوک خلاص شوید؟ ، منشا اینترنت اشیا چیست؟ اگر سبت، سبت، لاشه و مکروه ویرانی نابود شود.
تیامین
ما تضمین می کنیم که می توانید مطمئن شوید که پول زیادی ندارید و باید از رایانه خود استفاده کنید. منشأ کلمه قانون چیست؟ پس چقدر دیگر نان مزرعه را خواهید خورد؟ منشأ کلمه عهد چیست؟ ای لیبی یک فنجان قهوه بردار و سوپ را بخور و بخور.
لسیم
این کلیسا تاریخ طولانی دارد. منشأ کلام خدا چیست؟ در وسط دریا نان مزرعه پاک باشد. منشأ کلام خداوند چیست؟ آتش، باران و باران بارید.
فولات
نتایج یک مقدار طولانی، طولانی مدت و طولانی مدت DNA را می توان تعیین کرد. و کاهن در مورد گناهی که مرتکب شده است برای او کفاره خواهد داد و طبق شریعت خداوند خواهد بود. منشا میوه انگور چیست؟ برای همه مردم سرزمین مصر پایانی وجود ندارد. منشا میوه زمین چیست؟ صابون نیست (با یک طعم ساده می خوریمش)، ظرف صابونی نیست، رشته و رشته هست.
در سرزمین زندگان و مردگان، شما از کارهایی که انجام داده اید آگاهی ندارید. فقط کافی است یک برنامه ریزی دقیق داشته باشید که مصرف کیلوژول و کربوهیدرات خود را با مصرف غذاهای غیرعادی فرآوری شده، پرانرژی و بدون مواد مغذی هماهنگ کنید نه اینکه صرفاً دلیل دارا بودن کربوهیدرات سریع یک غذا را از رژیم خود حذف کنید. انواع مختلفی از حیوانات وجود دارد که می توانیم در انتخاب خود از آنها استفاده کنیم و نمی توانیم آنها را پیدا کنیم.
منبع: Sciencealert
مترجم: مصطفی جرفی فرارو<|endoftext|>' احمدی نژاد بار دیگر 'نامزد انتخابات می شود
Thursday, January 29, 2009 6:48:26 AM
این اولین بار است که مقام های دولت رسما قصد آقای احمدی نژاد را اعلام می کنند
یکی از مشاوران محمود احمدی نژاد رئیس جمهوری ایران گفته است که او در انتخابات آتی ریاست جمهوری که کمتر از پنج ماه دیگر برگزار می شود شرکت خواهد کرد.
این اولین بار است که اعضای دولت محمود احمدی نژاد قصد او برای شرکت در انتخابات که چند نامزد آن تاکنون مشخص شده اند را تایید می کنند. وی تاکنون شخصا در این باره اظهار نظر نکرده است.
علی اکبر جوانفکر مشاور رسانه ای رئیس جمهوری ایران این موضوع را در گفتگو با خبرگزاری های رویتر و فرانسه تایید کرده است.
وی به رویتر گفت: "طبیعتا (احمدی نژاد) نامزد انتخابات بعدی خواهد شد.... البته او این کار را برای به انجام رساندن ماموریتش انجام می دهد."
آقای جوانفکر در گفتگو با خبرگزاری فرانسه نیز این موضوع را تکرار کرد و چنین افزود: "او بار دیگر در انتخابات شرکت خواهد کرد تا شاهد به ثمر نشستن برنامه هایش باشد."
پیش از این نامزدی محمد باقر قالیباف شهردار تهران و مهدی کروبی رهبر حزب اعتماد ملی در انتخابات خرداد ماه اعلام شده بود. گفته می شود که محمد خاتمی رئیس جمهور سابق ایران نیز درحال بررسی گزینه خود در این زمینه است.
رسانه های ایران همچنین گزارش داده اند که میر حسین موسوی نخست وزیر سابق ایران نیز ممکن است شرکت در انتخابات را مد نظر داشته باشد.
اوضاع اقتصادی کشور می تواند موضوع اصلی انتخابات بعدی ریاست جمهوری باشد.
با توجه به مشکلات عمده ای چون تورم که گریبانگیر اقتصاد ایران است، مدیریت آقای احمدی نژاد در چند سال اخیر موضوع انتقادهای زیادی بوده است.
بانک مرکزی ایران حدود دو هفته قبل گزارش داد که متوسط تورم در آخرین ماه پائیز به ۲۵.۵ درصد رسیده است.
منتقدان می گویند که سیاست های دولت در زمینه تزریق شدید و گسترده درآمد نفت به اقتصاد به تورم شدید دامن زده است.
اما آقای جوانفکر در گفتگو با رویتر این انتقادها را رد کرد و مشکلات اقتصادی را به گردن معضلاتی چون خشکسالی و مسائلی چون افزایش بهای کالاهای اساسی در جهان انداخت.
تصور می شود که آقای احمدی نژاد از حمایت قوی رهبر ایران برخوردار باشد.
آیت الله علی خامنه ای شهریور گذشته گفت دولت باید طوری برنامه ریزی کند که انگار پنج سال دیگر سر کار است: "فکر نکنید که امسال، سال آخر دولت است؛ نه. مثل کسى که پنج سال دیگر بناست کار بکند، کار بکنید؛ یعنى تصور کنید که این یک سال به اضافه چهار سال دیگر در ید مدیریت شماست. با این دید نگاه کنید و کار کنید و برنامهریزى کنید و اقدام کنید."
آقای خامنه ای آن زمان همچنین خطاب به کسانی که آنها را "تخریب کنندگان" دولت خواند گفت: "انکار امتیازات و نقاط مثبت، برجسته کردن ضعفها و بدگویی مستمر، تخریب است نه انتقاد."
انتقاد از اظهارات رئیس ستاد کل نیروهای مسلح
همزمان اظهارات رئیس ستاد کل نیروهای مسلح در باره انتخابات آینده جنجال آفرین شده است.
بنابه گزارش ها سرلشکر حسن فیروزآبادی روز سه شنبه از انتخاب مجدد آقای احمدی نژاد برای چهار سال دیگر حمایت کرد که واکنش مهدی کروبی را به دنبال داشت.
برخی رسانه های ایران از یک سخنرانی سرلشکر فیروزآبادی چنین نقل قول کرده بودند: "گروه هائی از سیاستمداران فکر کردند بین دولت و مردم فاصله انداخته و نظر مردم را جلب نمایند، بنابر این در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری می توانند یک کاندیدای ریاست جمهوری جدید معرفی نمایند و مسئله احمدی نژاد را تمام کنند ولی این اتفاق نمی افتد، اشتباه می کنند".
آقای کروبی در نامه ای به آقای فیروزآبادی نوشته است: "در ماه های گذشته که سخنان عجیب برخی فرماندهان نظامی و موضع گیری صریح بعضی از آنان نسبت به جریان های سیاسی کشور را می شنیدم و می خواندم با خود فکر می کردم که اگر این روند متوقف نشد شکایت از این قانون شکنان را نزد جنابعالی بیاورم که امین رهبری معظم و فرماندهی کل قوا هستید اما امروز که شما «ریاست ستاد نظامیان دخالت کننده در انتخابات» را برعهده گرفته اید، شکایت به کجا برم؟".
اکنون به گزارش خبرگزاری کار ایران، ایلنا، سرلشکر فیروزآبادی در نامه ای قول داده است در انتخابت دخالت نکند.
وی در جوابیه ای نوشت: "مطمئن باشید در انتخابات آتی دخالتی نخواهم کرد.... سخنرانی اخیرم که منتشر شد به مناسبت سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی بود و در مورد انتخابات آینده صحبت از شرکت همه رجال واجد شرایط در انتخابات و واگذاری آن به مردم بوده است."
اما آقای جوانفکر اظهارات اولیه سرلشکر فیروزآبادی را حق وی دانست.
مشاور رسانه ای رئیس جمهوری ایران در گفتگو با رویتر گفت: "در کشور ما... همه می توانند نظراتشان را بیان کنند. دخالت یعنی اینکه آنها مانع از شرکت کسی در انتخابات شوند. بنابراین آنچه آقای فیروزآبادی گفته به معنی دخالت در مسائل سیاسی نیست. این نظرات اوست."
ماخذ :
http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/2009/01/090128_si_ahmadinejad_runs.shtml<|endoftext|>Corn syrup was invented in 1882. It is made by enzymatic conversion of cornstarch to a syrup mostly containing glucose (also known as blood sugar or dextrose). It is available for home use (as Karo syrup and maple-flavored pancake syrup for example) and is used commercially to sweeten many manufactured foods, from salad dressing, drink mixes, and fruit drinks to puddings, ice milk, and tomato sauces. The glucose content of corn syrup can range from 20 percent to 98 percent, but when you see "corn syrup" listed on a product label, you have no way of knowing how much glucose it contains.
Corn syrup that has been concentrated to contain less than 10% water can be described as "corn syrup solids" on a product label. That ingredient is at least 88 percent glucose.
Alternatively, high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) was invented in 1957, but did not come into widespread commercial use until the late 1970s. It is made by using other enzymes to convert glucose to fructose. It is as sweet as table sugar (sucrose) but much cheaper. HFCS was initially considered a "revolutionary" food science innovation because it retains moisture and prevents drying, controls crystallization, and blends with other sweeteners, acids and flavorings. Manufacturers love it, and it is now the principal sweetener used in processed and junk foods - everything from soft drinks and juices to salad dressings, ketchup, jams, jellies and ice cream.
HFCS contains 14 percent fructose. Never before in history have so many people been consuming so much fructose. I am concerned about its possible disruptive effects on metabolism, including its potential to cause insulin resistance. Along with a growing number of experts, I believe that HFCS is a chief driver of the obesity epidemic in this country, particularly of childhood obesity. I deplore our government's role in making HFCS so cheap through federal subsidies of corn production.
In general, it is best to cut down on foods to which any sweeteners have been added. All of them contribute to the obesity epidemic that is threatening the health of so many Americans. But HFCS is the worst, different from and possibly more dangerous than ordinary corn syrup. I urge you not to buy products made with it and not to let your kids eat them. HFCS is a marker of low-quality foods. Avoid them.
Andrew Weil, M.D.<|endoftext|>Some women have longed to live in a world without men, but they have always conceded that their need for men was a reflection of their need to reproduce the species. Now, a team of British scientists may have created an environment where human sperm could be readily produced using abundant embryonic stem cells.
While this may sound like something out of a science fiction novel, the claim is real and was announced by researchers working out of Newcastle University.
"They stressed that the sperm, developed from stem cells with XY chromosomes (male), would not be used for fertility treatment, as this is prohibited by British law and in any case is not their main interest," AFP reported.
The discovery has particular applications for the understanding of infertility in men.
"This is an important development as it will allow researchers to study in detail how sperm forms and lead to a better understanding of infertility in men -- why it happens and what is causing it," Professor Karim Nayernia, leader of the research team, told AFP. "This understanding could help us develop new ways to help couples suffering infertility so they can have a child which is genetically their own."
And while the announcement has remarkable implications across a host of scientific, social, and ethical questions, not everyone in the scientific community was convinced.
"As a sperm biologist of 20 years' experience, I am unconvinced from the data presented in this paper that the cells produced by Professor Nayernia's group from embryonic stem cells can be accurately called 'spermatozoa'," said Dr Allen Pacey, senior lecturer in andrology at the University of Sheffield, according to AFP. "While the cells produced may possess some of the distinctive genetic features and molecular markers seen in sperm, fully differentiated human spermatozoa have specific cellular morphology, behaviour and function that are not described here."<|endoftext|>I sali di magnesio degli acidi grassi, indicati dalla sigla E470b, sono un composto contenente magnesio e acidi grassi, che possono essere acido palmitico, acido stearico o acidi grassi animali. A temperatura ambiente, i sali si presentano come una polvere bianca, insapore e inodore. La sostanza è anche nota come stearato di magnesio.
Nelle compresse e nelle capsule, i sali di magnesio degli acidi grassi sono un riempitivo che aiuta a legare insieme i principi attivi.
Nell’organismo, i sali di magnesio degli acidi grassi non si comportano diversamente dagli altri grassi alimentari; pertanto, non esiste alcuna restrizione legale sulla quantità di sali che può essere assunta. I sali di magnesio degli acidi grassi possono provenire da fonti sia animali che vegetali.
I sali utilizzati da Pharma Nord sono realizzati tramite un processo industriale in cui l
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خارجه نیز که در لبنان به سر می برد، فردای آن روز تاکید کرد چهار ایرانی ناپدید شده در لبنان، مطمئنا زنده هستند.
27 تیر 1373 خانم موسوی (مریم مجتهدزاده) همسر محسن موسوی کاردار ربوده شده ایرانی در لبنان گفت: در گفتگو با مقام های لبنان، آن ها اطمینان دادند که براساس اعترافات سمیر جعجع رهبر فالانژیست های لبنان، چهار دیپلمات های ربوده شده ایرانی در سال 1978 از طریق دریا به اسراییل منتقل شدند و در چنگال رژیم صهیونیستی زندانی هستند.
شهریور 1375 اشمیت باور رییس سازمان اطلاعات آلمان ادعا کرد که چهار گروگان ایرانی کشته شده اند.
البته وزارت امور خارجه این ادعا را رد و اعلام کرد آنان زنده اند.
13 فروردین 1376 ایلی حبیقه یکی از وزرای لبنان خبرهای مربوط به کشته شدن چهار دیپلمات ربوده شده ایرانی را در بیروت تکذیب کرد.
خرداد 1378 حجت الاسلام اختری سفیر اسبق ایران در دمشق خبر شهادت آنان را اعلام کرد.
15 تیر 1378 سیدرائد موسوی فرزند سیدمحسن موسوی در گفتگو با روزنامه چمهوری اسلامی، اظهار داشته است که پدرش زنده و در زندان صهیونیست ها می باشد.
26 مرداد 1379 هفته نامه الوطن العربی چاپ پاریس در گفتگو با روبیر حاتم مشهور به کبرا که در طول 20 سال گذشته محافظ ایلی حبیقه فرمانده پیشین نیروهای لبنانی بوده و یکی از نمایندگان کنونی مجلس لبنان است، نوشت: حبیقه پس از گذشت مدتی از گروگان گرفتن دیپلمات های ایرانی، تصمیم گرفت آنان را به قتل برساند.
7 فروردین 1380 کمال خرازی وزیر امور خارجه گفت: شواهدی در دست داریم که این افراد زنده هستند و در فلسطین اشغالی به سر می برند.
11 بهمن 1382 هفته نامه لبنانی الشراع نوشت: چهار دیپلمات ایرانی به دست سرویس امنیتی گروه موسوم به نیروهای لبنانی که ایلی حبیقه مسئولیت آن را برعهده داشت، به قتل رسیدند.
چند روز بعد کمال خرازی وزیر امور خارجه اعلام کرد که چهار دیپلمات زنده و در اسراییل هستند.
6 اسفند 1382 راجی عبدو از فرماندهان سابق فالانژیست های لبنان ادعا کرد که دیپلمات های ربوده شده کشته شده اند.
29 اردیبهشت 1383 یک روزنامه صهیونیستی مدعی شد 4 دیپلمات ایرانی ربوده شده در لبنان کشته شده اند.
21 تیر 1383 سیدرائد موسوی بر اساس گفته های یک آزادشده از زندان های رژیم صهیونیستی، گفت: پدر من زنده است.
از سال 84 به بعد نیز ادعاهای مختلفی در مورد سرنوشت این چهار نفر مطرح شد.
این موضوع در خرداد ماه سال 95 و با انتشار گفتگویی از سردار دهقان وزیر وقت دفاع، بازتاب بسیاری در میان مردم پیدا کرد.
سردار دهقان اعلام کرد: ادعای ما این است که این ها زنده و در اسارت رژیم صهیونیستی هستند و مدارکی دال بر این موضوع وجود دارد.
او البته یک سال بعد و در دی ماه سال 96، توضیح داد: ما می گوییم فالانژها آنها را تحویل اسراییل داده اند.
اسراییل یا این ها را تحویل گرفته و در اختیار دارد و یا آن ها را گرفته و شهید کرده است؛ بنابراین رژیم صهیونیستی باید اعلام کند و بگوید که یا این چهار نفر را شهید کرده و مسئولیتش را بپذیرد یا بگوید من اصلاً آن ها را تحویل نگرفته ام.
اصلاً تا به امروز چیزی تحت عنوان اینکه این ها در اختیارشان قرار گرفته یا نه از جانب آن ها گفته نشده است.
با توجه به مباحث گفته شده موضع ما در این باره در جمهوری اسلامی چیست؟ ما می گوییم زنده و در اختیار رژیم صهیونیستی هستند و باید آن ها را تحویل ما بدهند.
این موضعی است که ما داریم و یک موضع سیاسی است.
یک موضع عملیاتی و اقدامی نیست یعنی ما به عبارتی رژیم صهیونیستی را مسئول سرنوشت این افراد می دانیم.
یا بیاید اسنادش را تحویل دهد و یا خودشان را تحویل دهد.
ما می گوییم آن ها زنده هستند.
حالا اگر یکی بگوید زنده نیستند به این خاطر است که نمی خواهد مسئولیت موضوع را بر عهده بگیرد.
کمیته های پیگیری وزارت امور خارجه بنا بر ماهیت اتفاق و مسئولیتی که برعهده دارد، از ابتدا پیگیر سرنوشت این چهار نفر شد.
علی اکبر ولایتی وزیر امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی ایران در روز 27 تیر 1361 با ارسال نامه ای برای شفیق وزان نخست وزیر جمهوری لبنان، مسئولیت ربوده شدن و اسارت هیئت دیپلماتیک ایران توسط فالانژیست ها را متوجه دولت لبنان دانست و خواستار انجام اقدامات جدی و پی گیر در این رابطه شد.
خانواده های گروگان های ایرانی نیز پیگیر این موضوع شد.
آبان ماه سال 1369 خانواده گروگان های ایرانی به منظور دیدار با برایان کینان گروگان آزادشده ایرلندی به ایرلند سفر کردند.
آنان همچنین چند روز بعد با سفر به لبنان با مقامات آن کشور دیدار کردند.
آنان در سال های 73 و 79 نیز به لبنان سفر کردند و در دیدار و گفتگو با مقامات لبنانی پیگیر این موضوع شدند.
در سال 1376 انجمن دفاع از زندانیان که یک سازمان حقوقی انسان دوستانه است و در فلسطین اشغالی فعالیت می کند، اعلام کرد چهار ایرانی زنده هستند و پرونده آنان را پیگیری خواهد کرد.
در سال 1380 و پس از برگزاری انتخابات ریاست جمهوری، خانواده های گروگان های ایرانی در نامه ای به رییس جمهور وقت، نکاتی را ذکر کردند.
چند روز بعد خانواده کاظم اخوان خواستار تشکیل کمیته مشترک حقیقت یاب شد و خانواده ها در روز 19 تیر با رییس وقت مجلس شورای اسلامی دیدار کردند.
رییس مجلس در آن دیدار از تشکیل کمیته ای در مجلس خبر داد؛ کمیته ای که البته با نام هیئت و یک سال بعد از سوی کمیسیون سیاست خارجی و امنیت ملی مجلس ششم به ریاست محسن آرمین جهت تهیه گزارشی پیرامون آخرین وضعیت چهار ایرانی ربوده شده در لبنان تشکیل شد.
خانواده گروگان های ایرانی در خرداد سال 82 در نامه ای به سیدمحمد خاتمی از عدم پیگیری مسئله چهار گروگان، در سفر رییس جمهوری به لبنان، انتقاد کرده اند.
آنان همچنین با انتشار بیانیه ای، از اینکه این موضوع پس از 21 سال، هنوز در دستور کار مسئولان قرار نگرفته است، ابراز تاسف شدید و انتقاد کردند.
اردیبهشت سال 83 سیدرائد موسوی سخنگوی خانواده های دیپلمات های ربوده شده اعلام کرد که روند پیگیری وضع دیپلمات ها کند است.
مسئولان ناامیدمان کردند و خودمان کمیته پیگیری تشکیل دادیم.
او همچنین گفت: در تمام مدت ریاست جمهوری آقای خاتمی، بارها از ایشان برای مشخص شدن وضع دیپلمات های ربوده شده ایرانی، خواستار ملاقات حضوری شده ایم که تاکنون این اقدام عملی نشده است و این نشان می دهد که تلاشی برای روشن شدن وضعیت آن ها صورت نمی گیرد.
یک هفته بعد کمیته ملی پیگیری سرنوشت چهار ایرانی، با دستور رییس جمهور و به ریاست علی ربیعی مسئول دبیرخانه شورای عالی امنیت ملی تشکیل شد.
اعضای کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس هفتم گزارش های وزارت امور خارجه درباره سرنوشت 4 دیپلمات ربوده شده را قانع کننده ندانستند و عنوان کردند این موضوع را با اولویت در کمیسیون امنیت ملی دنبال خواهند کرد.
منوچهر متکی رییس کمیته دفاعی مجلس در مرداد ماه سال 84 خبر داد که کمیسیون امنیت ملی کمیته ای ویژه برای پیگیری سرنوشت چهار دیپلمات ربوده شده ایرانی طراحی کرده است.
متکی زمانی هم که متصدی وزارتخانه امور خارجه شد، پیگیر این پرونده شد.
در سال 85 پرونده ای با همین موضوع در دادستانی کل کشور تشکیل و دادستان پیگیر این موضوع شد.
برای مدتی صالح کاظمی نیا دبیر کمیته پیگیری سرنوشت چهار دیپلمات ربوده شده ایرانی در لبنان شد.
او در سال 86 گفت: این دیپلمات ها بطور قطع زنده و در زندان های رژیم صهیونیستی هستند.
در نهایت وزارت خارجه روز گذشته در بیانیه ای در این خصوص عنوان کرد: ایران مجددا بر پیشنهاد خود مبنی بر تشکیل کمیته حقیقت یاب از سوی صلیب سرخ جهانی تاکید دارد.
در سال های گذشته تنها خانواده های چهار گروگان ایرانی گزارش هایی از پیگیری های خود منتشر کردند، اما از پیگیری ها و تحقیقات دیگر کمیته ها و نهادها اطلاعات دقیقی برای اطلاع افکار عمومی منتشر نشد.
و اما آخرین ادعا.
احسان محمدحسنی مسئول سازمان هنری رسانه ای اوج روز گذشته در یادداشتی که در رسانه ها منتشر شد، عنوان کرد: و حالا پس از 38 سال از واقعه تلخ ربوده شدن چهار دیپلمات ایرانی، به جای تجسم و تصور و تخیل، خبر آورده اند که فاتح راستین خونین شهر، حاج احمد متوسلیان و سه همرزم او سیدمحسن موسوی ، تقی رستگار مقدم و کاظم اخوان پس از ربوده شدن و سپری کردن ایام کوتاهی در اسارت نیروهای مزدور شبه نظامی فالانژ وابسته به رژیم صهیونیستی، در ساحل مدیترانه تیرباران شده اند و محل دفن ایشان هم مشخص است.
این گفته او اگرچه مسئله تازه ای ندارد ولی بسیاری از فعالان فضای مجازی و حتی برخی رسانه ها را به این اشتباه انداخت که گویی خبر تازه ای از حاج احمد و همارهاشن رسیده و قرار است پیکر این عزیزان بزودی به کشور بازگردد! حال سوال این است که نهادهای مسئول به خصوص وزارت امور خارجه تاکنون چه اقدامی برای شناسایی آن محل و بررسی صحت و سقم این ادعاها انجام داده اند؟ بلاتکلیف ماندن این ادعاها و عدم بررسی آن ها پیامدهایی را به همراه داشته و دارد که ضرورت ایجاب می کند به آن ها توجه و با تشکیل کمیته ای حقیقت یاب چه در ایران و چه در لبنان، ادعاها به دقت بررسی و به افکار عمومی اطلاع رسانی شود.
نخست اینکه این پرونده یک پرونده سیاسی و دیپلماتیک است که در یک سوی آن رژیم صهیونیستی و در سوی دیگر آن کشور لبنان قرار دارد.
به سرانجام رسیدن این پرونده می تواند ادعای ما علیه صهیونیست ها را به اثبات برساند و وزارت امور خارجه در مجامع و محاکم با قدرت بیشتری پیگیر محکوم کردن رژیم صهیونیستی در این ماجرا باشد.
دوم اینکه مردم و افکار عمومی انتظار دارند از سرنوشت قهرمانان خود مطلع شوند و بدانند که آیا احمد متوسلیان و همراهانش زنده هستند یا اینکه به شهادت رسیده اند؟ ضمن اینکه عدم رسیدگی به این ادعاها، موجب بی اعتماد مردم نسبت به مراجع رسیدگی کننده و پیگیر خواهد شد.
سوم اینکه خانواده های این چهار نفر و همرزمان آنان سال هاست که منتظر خبری از سرنوشت فرزندان و فرمانده خود هستند.
همین مسئولیت اخلاقی نیز کافی است تا مسئولان نسبت به تشکیل یک کمیته جدی برای پیگیری این ادعاها اقدامی انجام بدهند و پس از 38 سال تکلیف این پرونده را بالاخره مشخص کنند؛ کاری که به نظر نمی اید چندان پیچیده باشد.
به هرحال هر ساله افرادی می آیند و ادعاهایی می کنند و می روند؛ آیا نباید کمیته و یا مرکزی برای پیگیری و راستی آزمایی این ادعاها باشد؟
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ye edilir.<|endoftext|>语文学得好那是语感好，语感就是对于语文学习的一个敏锐程度，其实数学也一样数学要想学得好话也同样需要数感，那么数感是什么呢？数感就是对于数学学习的兴趣和对于数学知识的敏锐度，数感也是可以培养出来的，数感也可以不断衍生出一个人的数学思维。
数学是什么？这似乎不能一概而论。每一个对数学感兴趣的人多多少少都有各自的见解。数学界有一位不可忽视的人物，他就是日本著名数学家、亚洲第一位菲尔兹奖得主小平邦彦。
小平邦彦在二次世界大战期间研究数学，主要工作领域是调和积分理论、代数几何学和复流形理论。1954年获得菲尔兹奖，1984、1985年度因“对复流形及代数簇的研究所做的突出贡献”而获得沃尔夫奖数学奖。
在小平邦彦看来，数学家眼中的有数学印象，即专门研究数学的数学家是有数感的。人们通常认为数学是一门由严密逻辑所构建的学问，即便不是与逻辑完全一致，也大致相同。实际上，数学与逻辑并没有多大关系。当然，数学必须遵循逻辑。不过，逻辑对于数学的作用类似于语法对于文学。因此，数学在本质上与逻辑不同。而更重要的是数学家具备“数感”。
欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网，2019中考一路陪伴同行！点击查看<|endoftext|>10 Cool Ways Animals Can See In The Dark
It always impresses us each time we discover how an animal can see vividly in the dark. It’s actually because of their intriguing night vision. There are cool adaptations that help animals view objects in the dark. Here are 10 ways that animals can do this trick.
10. Eye Size
The size of the eye plays a significant role in allowing animals to see things better. That’s why the colossal squid has the ability to see well in the depths of the ocean despite the darkness.
9. Honing In
Similar to squids, this animal also has large eyes that can hone in and see objects even from great distances– not to mention the rotating head. Due to this, the tarsier has the capability to see things clearly even in the dark.
8. Lens Size
Another characteristic that contributes to the adaptation of seeing objects in the dark is the size of the lens. The eyes of an owl have a large lens, thus more light reaches the retina allowing the eyes to see objects better at night.
In addition to having big eyes, the head of an owl can also rotate up to 270 degrees making it possible to see prey in the dark and even at different distances. This means that the bigger the size of the lens, the better the eyes can function at night even with a lack of light.
7. More Rods
Humans and vertebrate animals have special cells at the rear part of the eyes namely the cones and rods. These cells are light sensitive in which the rods are responsible for allowing the eyes to see light in different amounts. On the other hand, the cones are responsible for determining the colors. This means that animals that have powerful night vision have more cone and rod cells.
6. In the Center
If there are more rod cells within the retina of the eyes, then the animals can have amazing night vision. This shows the importance of having more rod cells so that possibility of focusing on light can be greater. If animals have more rod cells, then they can see even the smallest light at night.
5. Sensitivity to Light
If the human eyes can determine the amount of brightness during daytime and nighttime, some animals can also identify the difference between dark and light through their sensitive cells. The cells within the retina of the eyes have the ability to detect the light, particularly at night. The sensitivity of the cells also helps in detecting the movements of objects even if there’s a lesser amount of light available.
4. Peculiar eyes
The spookfish lives in the deep part of the sea, about 2 km beneath the surface. The eyeball of the spookfish has tissues aligned with special crystals that serve as mirrors. When this animal sees the light, it will reflect inside the eye; thus the ability to focus on the light is greater. With this adaptation, the spookfish can see objects better at night.
Leaf-tailed geckos are a species that have the capability to see objects 350 times better than humans, even at night. The incredible night vision they have is made possible by the vertical pupils that get even wider in low light environments. With this powerful night vision, it is easier for these animals to see their surroundings even if there’s very little light visible.
2. Upside down
Research revealed that some mammals have chromosomes that are arranged upside down within the nucleus of the rod cells inside the eyes.
There are some animals whose eyes have a special membrane known as tapetum lucidum. This special membrane is present in sheep, raccoons and deer. It is located at the rear part of the retina and helps the eye to see more light.
The eyes of these animals glow at night in a bright yellowish green color even in the dark and particularly when light shines on them. This special characteristic of an animal is a great way for them to protect themselves against predators at night.<|endoftext|>di Euronews
Un ricordo doloroso e una preghiera al mercatino di Natale di Breitscheidplatz nel centro di Berlino, dove un attacco dei terroristi islamici aveva ucciso 12 persone e ferite dozzine tre anni fa. L’attacco è stato rivendicato pochi giorni dopo dallo Stato islamico.
Candele, ghirlande di fiori, un minuto di silenzio, le campane della chiesa hanno suonato dodici volte in onore delle vittime.
Un anno dopo questo sanguinoso attacco al suolo tedesco, era stato aperto un memoriale di fronte alla famosa Chiesa della Memoria, per non dimenticare mai le vittime del 19 dicembre 2016. La maggior parte delle vittime era della Germania, ma vi erano anche persone provenienti dalla Polonia, Italia, Repubblica Ceca, Israele e Ucraina.<|endoftext|>Thyroid disease is a slowly progressive metabolic disorder. The incidence rate of thyroid disease is so frequent that it becomes endemic. Malfunctioning of the thyroid gland is the pathophysiology involved in thyroid disease. There are two types of thyroid disease clinically addressed - Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism.
Hyperthyroidism: Increased thyroid hormone secretion due to excessive production leads to hypermetabolic functioning. The activation of the thyroid gland causes excess synthesis and production of thyroid hormone. An elevated level of thyroid hormones in the blood serum is the primary symptom associated with hyperthyroidism. Autoimmunity causes Graves’s disease is an example of hyperthyroidism condition.
Hypothyroidism: This is the opposite of hyperthyroidism means decreased synthesis and release of thyroid hormone. Suppression of thyroid glands inhibits the circulation of thyroid hormone and decrease synthesis also causes insufficient thyroid hormone release. Both of these conditions are considered as a primary hypothyroidism.
Pathology of Thyroid disease
Hypothalamus present in brain influence effect on the pituitary gland. Hypothalamic thyrotrophic releasing hormones (TRH) influence the pituitary gland to secrete Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH influence the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones. But in secondary hypothyroidism condition occur when TRH and/or TSH level decreases and suppress thyroid gland secretion.
It has been observed iodine deficiency in diet influence decreased synthesis of thyroid hormone production and cause hypothyroidism.
There are three thyroid hormones are secreting from thyroid glands, including thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) and calcitonin. However, thyroid disease condition mainly involves an increase or decrease synthesis of T3, T4, and TSH.
Iodine also plays a major role in the normal functioning of thyroid hormones. T4 is converted to T3 during the thyroid hormone circulated and iodine plays a major role in this conversion. This conversion is very important to obtain the cellular metabolic functioning performed by thyroid hormones.
Slightly enlarged thyroid gland visible in front of the neck is a common symptom of thyroid disease. Clinically this condition is termed as Goiter. Thyroid disease prevalence rate is almost four times greater in females than in males. With increasing age, females get affected with thyroid hormonal imbalance and most commonly affected by hyperthyroidism, however, some individuals also have hypothyroidism.
There are many herbal ingredients have a thyroid gland corrective functioning and provide therapeutic benefits for both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism conditions. Some phytochemicals obtained from the different medicinal plant are effective to treat hyperthyroidism, whereas some are specifically effective to regulate hypothyroidism condition.
Hyperthyroidism and its naturopath treatment
There are some specific symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism, which include uncontrolled hand severing, this skin structure, sudden weight loss, hair texture become fine and brittle, increased heart rate (tachycardia), panic and insomnia. Herbal remedy to treat hyperthyroidism condition are as follows:
This herb is commonly known as Bugleweed and belongs to Lamiaceae family. The different phytochemicals present in these herbs include lithospermic acid, chlorogenic acid, Rosmarinus acid, and caffeic. All these phytochemicals are derivatives of hydrocinnamic acid and effective to suppress thyroid gland secretion by hindering the production of TSH, decrease the conversion from T4 to T3 during peripheral circulation and also inhibiting iodine metabolism. This herb is effective to control Grave's disease by inhibiting the stimulation of antibodies responsible for Grave's disease activation.
The common name of this herb is lemon balm and effective to provide the thyrosuppressive effect. This herb has thyroid receptor blocking property and blocks TSH release. It also inhibits cyclic AMP synthesis and deactivates by TSH receptor-induced antibodies production. Thus receptor response on thyroid gland is diminished by decreasing the load of IgG. IgG antibodies do not activate the thyroid gland and therefore the scope of autoimmunity related to thyroid gland decreased. Therefore, this herbal treatment decreases the scope of development of thyroid gland related autoimmunity. Lemon balm provides symptomatic relieve associated with hyperthyroidism. Lemon balm effective to reduce hyperthyroidism induced increased heart rate (tachycardia), insomnia, hyperactivity etc.
This herb is commonly known as motherwort. The combination with other herbal constituents this herb is recommended to treat hyperthyroidism condition. Motherwort has potent anti-inflammatory property, therefore, it is effective to reduce over-stimulation of the thyroid gland induced swelling. Quercetin is an effective anti-inflammatory flavonoid present in this herb as a phytochemical and has an inhibitory effect on enzyme 5 deiodanse, which is effective to reduce thyroid induced swelling. This herbal remedy also effective to provide thyroid gland induced symptomatic relieve, such as palpitation, anxiety, tachycardia etc.
Gromwell is the common name of this herb and has thyrosuppressive property. This herb belongs to Boraginaceae and contains rosmarinic acid as phytochemicals. The primary mechanism of action as the thyrosuppressive effect obtained by blocking TSH release and activation of thyroid follicles. It also restricts the iodine transportation in the thyroid follicle. It can able to suppress the peripheral deionization and restrict the conversion from T4 to T3. Gromwell is effective to inhibit the thyroid hormones secretion.
This herb is commonly named as Rosemarry and belongs to Lamiaceae family. This herb is a rich source of Rosmarinic acid and useful to treat hyperthyroidism. The Rosmarinic acid present as phytochemical in this plant has TSH receptor antagonistic effect and also posses immunoglobin inhibitory property and significant effect is obtainable at the TSH receptor site. It also decreases the rate of conversion of T4 to T3 and may provide a beneficial effect against Grave's disease.
Sage is the common name of this herb, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family. Rosmarinic acid is one of the primary phytochemical of this herb and concentration. of this bioactive phytochemical is quite high in this herb. Therefore, this herb efficiently blocks the TSH on receptor site and also has immunoglobin inhibitory effects on Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor. It reduces the peripheral conversion of T4 to T3. Apart from thyrosuppressive effect, this herb possesses antioxidant, nervine, spasmolytic and antiviral properties, which also makes this herb therapeutically effective.
Hypothyroidism and its natural remedies
There are some specific symptoms associated with hypothyroidism, which include puffiness in hands, skin dryness, uncontrolled weight gain, hair texture become coarse and dry, excessive hair fall leads to hair thinning, low blood pressure, chronic fatigue condition, and puffy eyes and face. Herbal remedy to treat hypothyroidism condition are as follows:
Gotu kola is the common name of this herb and effective to treat hypothyroidism. The different bioactive phytochemicals present in this herb include asiatic acid, asiaticoside, madecassic acid or brahmic acid and brahmoside. Research experts find that this herb stimulates T4 production, as this herb able to improve vitality and enerzging property. Traditionally the tincture of this herbal preparation used for treating hypothyroidism condition. Beside this, Gotu kola also regulates nervous system functionality.
This herb has several local names, such as winter cherry, Indian ginseng, and Ashwagandha, which belongs to the Solanaceae family. The phytochemicals of this herbs are mainly derivatives of alkaloids, steroidal and saponin chemicals. Saponin glycosides are the primary active ingredient present in the herb and can regulate effect on thyroid hormonal gland. It increases synthesis of T4 and thus maximum amount of T4 peripherally converts to T3 and improve thyroid hormone level. This herb acts as an adaptogen and also possess potent antioxidant property. The efficacy of this herb in stimulating the thyroid hormone production is investigated through a research study. Researchers also reported Withania Somnifera enhances the anti-peroxidation activity in tissue. Thus oxidative stress-related thyroid tissue damage can also be prevented by supplementation of this herbal product.
The extract of this herbal constituent is a rich source of oleo-resin. This herb is commonly named as Guggul. The oleo-resin content of this herbal product is a rich source of Z- guggulsterone and provide a potent thyroid stimulating effect. This bioactive phytochemical also increases the T3 production by supporting the conversion reaction of T4 to T3. BY regulating thyroid hormonal level, it also effective to manage LDL cholesterol level and also maintain the body weight. In Ayurveda, this herb is specifically used as a thyroid gland stimulating agent.
This herb contains terpenes and essential oils and both of these contents effective to treat hypothyroidism. This herb is commonly named as Forskohlii. This herb enhances the synthesis of thyroid hormones by promoting the AMP cycle production. Prolonged therapeutic incompliance of the conventional therapy can be managed by recommending this herb with prescribed medicine to get a quick improvement of the condition.
This is algae and also known as Bladder wrack. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism affected patients can get benefit from this algae. This special type of algae belongs to Fucaceae family. This alga is categorized under seaweeds and is a great source of iodine. Approximately 50mg iodine is obtained from dried Bladder wrack algae. Iodine content of this algae helps to stimulate thyroid gland and assist to restore the thyroid gland functioning. It is effective to decrease the size of the goiter size. Apart from iodine content, this algae also contains L-fucose compound. Both of this essential elements assist to provide anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-obesity,and anti-carcinogenic effects.<|endoftext|>|Kimlik|
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Çocuk bakıcılığı
Bakıcılık
Her zaman musait
Bir çocuk bakıcısıyla görüşme vakti geldiğinde, adayları sınırlandırmak ve en doğru olanı bulabilmek ürkütücüdür. Temel nitelikleri belirledikten sonra, basit bir listeyle favorilerinizi sınırlandırabilirsiniz. Ek görevlerden niteliklere kadar tam bir liste oluşturmak biraz zordur fakat bakıcınız ihtiyaçlarınızı tam olarak karşılamalıdır.
Her çocuk için bir çocuk bakıcısı bulmak büyük bir meseledir, özel ihtiyaçları olan bir çocuk için çocuk bakıcısı bulmak daha da zor olabilir.
Bir çocuk bakıcısı tuttuğunuzda göz önünde bulundurmanız gereken çok şey vardır. Neyse ki bununla ilgili elimizde birkaç önemli bilgi var!
Bir bebek bakıcısı tuttuğunuzda, çok önemli bir rolü dolduracak birini arıyorsunuz: çocuklarınıza ilgi gösterme. Üzerinde cimrilik yapmak isteyeceğiniz biri değil. Tıpkı diğer işlerde olduğu gibi, işini iyi yaptığı için bakıcınıza zam yapmalısınız.
Her aile potansiyel bebek bakıcısına sertifikalı olup olmadığını ve acil durumlarda ne yapacağını sorması gerektiğini bilir. İşte genellikle aileler tarafından kutunun dışında olduğu düşünülen sormayı es geçmemeniz gereken 10 soru.
Çocuk bakıcınız ailenizin önemli bir üyesidir, bu yüzden ona ne kadar değer verdiğinizi bildiğinden emin olun, işte çocuk bakıcınıza teşekkür etmek için 21 fikir...<|endoftext|>Grazie alle tecniche di sequenziamento genetico si è appurato che il microbioma del cane sano comprende un numero molto più elevato di diversità batteriche di quanto ipotizzato in base alle tradizionali colture o alle tecniche PCR. Oggi si ritiene anche che nel cane – come peraltro nell’uomo – la malattia parodontale non sia causata da uno o più patogeni, ma dipenda in realtà da un cambiamento dell’assetto del microbioma in cui i batteri aerobi Gram-positivi non sono più dominanti, ma diventano tali i batteri anaerobi Gram-negativi. Si perde in questo modo l’equilibrio microbico nel cavo orale e la disbiosi trasforma il microbioma fisiologico in patobioma.
Per valutare le caratteristiche di questo cambiamento, uno studio statunitense pubblicato sulla rivista American Journal of Veterinary Research ha analizzato, tramite sequenziamento genetico di nuova generazione, il batterioma orale di 12 cani senza patologia parodontale, di 10 cani con patologia parodontale lieve, di 19 cani con patologia parondotale moderata e di 10 cani con patologia parodontale severa. Sono state così identificate 714 specie batteriche appartenenti a 177 famiglie. Le tre specie più frequenti sono risultate Actinomyces sp., Porphyromonas cangingivalis e Campylobacter sp.. Le specie più abbondanti sono risultate P. cangingivalis, Porphyromonas gulae
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che stando così le cose abbiamo che, per la parte in cui la convenzione è applicata tramite rinvio recettizio (procedimento speciale) siamo di fronte ad un'unica norma internazionale, mentre nell'altro caso siamo di fronte a una norma nazionale di contenuto identico a quella internazionale a cui si affianca, ma con differenze a livello di interpretazione. Infatti se le norme oggetto di rinvio formale verranno interpretate secondo i criteri del dir. int., o i criteri degli organi internazionali, quelle recepite mediante rinvio materiale, in quanto norme interne, potranno essere interpretate secondo principi interni, persino in contrasto con i criteri internazionali. Altro problema legato alla recezione delle norme internazionali è dato dal fatto che tale tipo di adattamento ha l'effetto di "cristallizzare" la convenzione al momento della sua recezione, con la conseguenza che l'Italia potrebbe rimanere insensibile ai mutamenti che potrebbero essere determinati sia dall'adesione di nuovi stati (subordinata a eventuali cambiamenti), sia dalla giurisprudenza della Corte di giustizia internazionale. Il problema si può risolvere non verificando quale tecnica di adattamento al diritto int. il legislatore ha usato, quanto tenendo presente quale fosse lo scopo del legislatore nel dettare questa regola: ed è evidente che tale scopo è quello di semplificare la vita dei giudici, consentendo loro di applicare un unico gruppo di norme in riferimento a una serie di materie. Ed essendo questo lo scopo del legislatore, è chiaro che la norma non può essere vista come impeditivi di evoluzioni dovute a cambiamenti nelle norme convenzionali, in quanto questo non porterebbe armonizzazione, ma diversificazione. Nel caso in cui una norma convenzionale venisse abrogata, anche se la norma interna di ricezione di quella internazionale è autonoma rispetto a questa, proprio in coerenza a quanto detto poc'anzi, si dovrà aggiornare il contenuto della norma interna. Nella legge 218 è contenuto un principio generale in cui si fa salva l'applicazione delle norme convenzionali: si tratta di un principio giustamente inserito che elimina ogni possibilità di equivoco, visto che la legge 218 richiama espressamente alcune convenzioni, per cui potrebbero sorgere dubbi in merito alle convenzioni non richiamate. La legge 218, nello stesso art. 2 (in cui è contenuto quanto detto finora), ma al comma 2°, contiene un princi 929d35j pio che potrebbe apparire superfluo: quello per cui nell'interpretazione delle convenzioni bisogna tenere conto del loro carattere internazionale e della loro applicazione uniforme. Questo principio potrebbe apparire qualcosa di scontato, ma non lo è se lo si intende nella sua forza espansiva e cioè in riferimento alle convenzioni non espressamente richiamate dalla legge 218.
La legge 218 presenta importanti elementi di novità rispetto all'impostazione tradizionale, che vedeva applicato nei rapporti interindividuali il criterio per cui si applicava la legge dello stato in cui la fattispecie appariva maggiormente localizzata. Era un criterio rigido, per il quale ogni rapporto faceva parte di categorie predefinite e alle quali venivano applicate le norme già stabilite. Era un criterio di collegamento molto astratto, che solo in un secondo momento consentiva di verificare la compatibilità delle norme di un ordinamento con le norme interne. Questa impostazione negli ultimi decenni è stata fortemente criticata per il suo carattere rigido e queste critiche hanno indubbiamente avuto delle conseguenze, tant'è che di esse hanno tenuto conto sia i paesi che hanno riformato il loro sistema di dir. int. priv. , sia quelli che non hanno fatto ciò (attraverso l'interpretazione giurisprudenziale). Queste critiche hanno portato da un lato a una maggiore "specializzazione", cioè a una regolamentazione della materia molto minuziosa, in modo da cercare di predisporre ogni soluzione per ogni problema; dall'altro a una maggiore "flessibilità", che però è stata più o meno realizzata in diversi paesi. Sicuramente il grado maggiore di flessibilità è stato raggiunto da quei sistemi, che impongono al giudice di individuare per ogni caso concreto la normativa da applicare anche quando, esso rientri in uno dei casi prestabiliti.La maggiore prudenza viene evidenziata da quei paesi che hanno scelto di applicare non uno, ma diversi criteri, alcuni principali altri sussidiari e quindi applicabili solo in caso di mancata applicazione dei primi.
Anche il legislatore italiano nella legge 218, sembra avere recepito le critiche rivolte al vecchio
sistema.
Anche dell'altro fattore di flessibilità, cioè la possibilità da parte dei privati di scegliere l'ordinamento applicabile (oltre che per la materia dei contratti) è stato fatto un uso molto limitato. Infatti tale possibilità è prevista solo per la scelta dei rapporti patrimoniali fra i coniugi, le successioni mortis causa, la responsabilità da illecito e extracontrattuale e per quella per danno da prodotto. Si tratta ancora una volta di un notevole passo avanti rispetto al passato, ma di un passo troppo piccolo rispetto alle scelte di altri legislatori chiamati ad aggiornare il loro sistema di dir. int. privato. Dall'esame delle materie in cui è stata concessa tale facoltà di scelta emerge come il legislatore l'ha voluta concedere in materia familiare-patrimoniale e in materia di responsabilità, trascurando altri campi in cui tale libertà sarebbe sta opportuna e addirittura facendo un passo indietro in materia di rappresentanza volontaria, visto che la facoltà di scelta che era prevista in materia è stata sostituita da criteri oggettivi.
Il criterio (lì dove accolto) che consente alle parti, o a una soltanto di scegliere l'ordinamento applicabile, rappresenta tra l'altro uno dei tre criteri con i quali il legislatore ha inteso dare rilevanza e protezione agli interessi materiali. Gli altri due sono: quello per cui si favorisce una parte applicando le norme dell'ordinamento che essa dovrebbe conoscere meglio; e quello per cui, oltre al tradizionale criterio della localizzazione la norma applicabile viene selezionata sulla base di criteri alternativi o sussidiari, che permettono di applicare le norme che meglio consentono di raggiungere i fini sociali.In questo modo il legislatore italiano ha approfittato della necessità della riforma del sistema per eliminare la scarsa sensibilità che il dir. int. priv. aveva (anche secondo le critiche della dottrina) verso le esigenze sociali, in quanto eccessivamente astratto. In ogni caso il legislatore italiano (e quelli europei in genere), pur sensibile alle critiche (soprattutto statunitensi), ha dato luogo anche in questa materia a una "rivoluzione moderata", in quanto ha migliorato la situazione, ma rivedendo e applicando criteri tradizionali, come l'applicazione delle leggi conosciute dalla parte che si vuole favorire, la possibilità affidata a una o entrambe le parti di scegliere le norme, o l'applicazione di altri criteri accanto a quello della localizzazione.
Un problema normale quando si introduce una novità normativa, a cui non è sfuggita la legge 218, è quello della disciplina transitoria, cioè delle norme applicabili prima della completa entrata in vigore della nuova normativa. La legge 218 prevedeva la sua completa attuazione trascorsi novanta giorni di vacatio legis, cioè novanta giorni dalla pubblicazione sulla G.U., ma subito il governo ha disposto una serie di rinvii per l'applicazione dell'ultima parte, entrata in vigore l'1-6-96. Questa parte che è entrata in vigore in ritardo è quella relativa al riconoscimento delle sentenze e degli atti stranieri in genere. Il governo per giustificare tale rinvio ha parlato di necessità di adeguamento, ma la giustificazione non può essere accettata visto che si tratta di materia già regolata dalla convenzione di Bruxelles del 1968 e, per quanto si tratti di un'applicazione che è stata generalizzata, non può parlarsi di adeguamento su una materia conosciuta già da vent'anni. Con l'entrata in vigore della legge218 verranno abrogate le norme con essa incompatibili. La legge menziona espressamente quali sono:gli artt. 17-31 delle preleggi e alcuni artt. del c.c. e del c.p.c. Il fatto che vengano indicate le norme da abrogare non deve fare pensare a un lavoro facilitato per l'interprete, visto che la relazione ministeriale alla legge dice che bisogna verificare altre possibili abrogazioni. Il problema riguarda in particolare alcune norme del diritto di famiglia, del diritto societario e del codice della navigazione.
Un esempio relativo al diritto di famiglia potrebbe essere l'art. 116 c.c., visto che impone allo straniero che vuole contrarre matrimonio in Italia di soddisfare, oltre ai requisiti richiesti dalla sua legge nazionale, altri requisiti imposti dall'ordinamento italiano: tuttavia riteniamo che tale norma è fatta salva perché non è subordinata alla mancanza di incompatibilità nelle norme internazionali, ma è indipendente da esse.
Con riferimento al diritto delle società, la legge 218 abroga espressamente alcuni articoli del c.c., lasciando aperta la questione sulla compatibilità delle altre norme,ma non sembrano esserci problemi in tal senso.
La legge 218 non si occupa delle eventuali incompatibilità con il cod. della navigazione perché una commissione ministeriale è incaricata di redigerne uno nuovo. Il fatto che, ancora non si vede la fine di questi lavori e che quindi ancora per molto tempo rimarrà in vigore l'attuale codice porta a verificare la compatibilità delle sue norme con la legge 218. Un esempio per tutti: nel codice della navigazione è dato ampio spazio al principio della nazionalità della nave, o dell'aeromobile, in conformità al vecchio sistema di conflitto, ma essendo stato, nel nuovo sistema, tale principio fortemente limitato è chiaro che si pone un problema di conciliabilità. Detto questo appare difficile conciliare il codice della navigazione con la legge 218, per cui il codice dovrebbe considerarsi tacitamente abrogato e dovrebbero cercarsi soluzioni frutto di interpretazione della legge 218 per regolare le singole fattispecie. Con riferimento alle obbligazioni contrattuali il problema sembrerebbe essere risolto dalla applicazione delle norme della convenzione di Roma. Se invece si ritengono speciali le norme del codice della navigazione allora queste dovranno essere ancora applicate, ma in ogni caso per le materie regolate dalla convenzione di Roma (le obbligazioni contrattuali) non sembra che la specialità presunta delle norme del codice della navigazione possa salvare tali norme dall'abrogazione.
Un ulteriore problema da considerare, nel contesto delle problematiche relative al passaggio da un regime ad un altro, è quello relativo a quali norme siano applicabili (quelle vecchie, o quelle nuove) nei rapporti in itinere, per i quali si applicavano le norme vecchie e ai quali sono ora applicabili le nuove, che molto spasso dispongono in maniera diversa. Il problema è risolto in maniera chiara dalla legge 218, che prevede l'applicazione delle nuove norme a tutte le situazioni che nascono dopo l'entrata in vigore della legge, o che a quella data sono in corso di svolgimento, mentre la vecchia disciplina si applicherà a quelle situazioni che al momento dell'entrata in vigore della legge sono "esaurite", cioè hanno svolto i loro effetti: in questi casi la legge tutela l'aspettativa delle parti a vedere disciplinati i loro rapporti secondo le regole che erano in vigore al momento della nascita dei rapporti stessi.
Anche dove tale facoltà di scelta è stata concessa, ciò è stato fatto in modo restrittivo. La scelta dei coniugi è infatti limitata alle sole leggi che il legislatore ha ritenuto avere una connessione con la situazione: in particolare le leggi degli stati di cui uno dei due abbia la cittadinanza, o in cui sia residente. Anche in materia di successione mortis causa il legislatore ha concesso un'autonomia alquanto ristretta, consentendo la scelta solo se fatta espressamente nell'ambito del testamento, solo per l'ordinamento dello stato di residenza del dei cuius e prevedendo l'inefficacia di tale scelta se al momento della morte il testatore non risiede più in tale stato.
Un discorso a parte occorre fare per la donazione, in quanto la si è esclusa dalla materia contrattuale, prevedendosi una disciplina diversa, di fatto modellata su quella delle successioni. Rispetto alla disciplina dei contratti, in cui la scelta di un ordinamento alternativo può essere successiva, si è ritenuto opportuno imporre una scelta preventiva, per cui, come nelle successioni, questa dovrà essere fatta al momento della donazione. Tale scelta è peraltro incoerente rispetto al contenuto della convenzione di Roma del 1980, in cui la donazione è stata inclusa nella materia contrattuale; alla fine prevarrà la disciplina convenzionale, visto che la stessa legge 218 prevede l'applicazione "in ogni caso" della convenzioni. Stando così le cose la disciplina in tema di donazione della legge di riforma avrà carattere residuale, applicandosi solo alle donazioni che non sono previste dalla convenzione (donazioni non contrattuali).
In materia di responsabilità da illecito la legge 218 prevede la possibilità di derogare al classico criterio del locus commissi delicti, dando la possibilità di scegliere anziché le norme del luogo in cui si è verificato l'evento dannoso, quelle del luogo in cui si è svolta l'azione che ha provocato il danno. La scelta di privilegiare solo la parte danneggiata non è però esente da critiche: giustificabile in alcuni casi (come per il danno da prodotto), essa non pare estensibile a ogni situazione, perché vi possono essere fattispecie in cui non esiste un "contraente debole" che giustifichi un favor esclusivo a suo vantaggio.
In materia di danno da prodotto il legislatore ha fatto una scelta ancora più restrittiva, consentendo al danneggiato di scegliere o la legge dallo stato in cui ha il domicilio o l'amministrazione il produttore, oppure la legge dello stato in cui il prodotto è stato acquistato, salva la possibilità per il produttore di provare che il prodotto è stato messo in commercio senza il suo consenso.
Il legislatore ha opportunamente fatto la scelta di regolamentare nella legge 218 la materia, in passato erroneamente considerata autonoma, del dir. processuale civile, in quanto materia connessa al dir. int. priv. E' chiaro come questa scelta, oltre a comportare una maggiore armonizzazione tra le norme di queste due materie che sono indubbiamente connesse, consente anche una migliore interpretazione. Il metodo adottato dal legislatore nel regolare il dir. processuale civile int. è quello di porre i problemi nello stesso ordine con cui essi si presentano al giudice: prima le norme che delimitano la giurisdizione, poi quelle sui conflitti di legge e infine quelle relative all'efficacia degli atti giurisdizionali stranieri. La riforma del 1995 presenta grosse novità rispetto al sistema del '42. Le norme del 42 si caratterizzavano per il fatto di assegnare alla competenza della giurisdizione italiana una gamma vastissima di fattispecie: in particolare, riteneva il foro competente in ogni caso in cui il convenuto fosse un cittadino italiano e, nel caso che fosse straniero, attraverso il cumulo di una serie di criteri, anche qui quasi sempre.In pratica non si ammettevano ostacoli alla composizione delle liti che avessero rilievo per il nostro ordinamento. Anche in tema di efficacia degli atti giurisdizionali stranieri le cose erano simili: infatti essa era subordinata al previo giudizio (detto di delibazione) di una nostra corte d'appello. Coerente a quanto detto finora era anche la soluzione relativa all'ipotesi che eventuali pendenze giudiziarie all'estero potessero impedire la prosecuzione di processi in Italia: i processi che si svolgevano all'estero erano considerati da questo punto di vista irrilevanti. Su questo sistema, ancor prima dell'intervento legislativo del '95, aveva già avuto modo di agire la convenzione di Bruxelles del '68, mirante a creare uno spazio giurisdizionale europeo in cui operano autonomi criteri di giurisdizione e una disciplina che tende al riconoscimento degli atti giuridici stranieri. Una disciplina, quella convenzionale, di tipo liberista, opposta rispetto a quella del '42 e destinata a fare sentire la sua influenza nella legge di riforma. E di ciò si rendeva conto il legislatore, anche se nella legge delega che assegnava la competenza al governo, in realtà si partorì il classico topolino dalla montagna, prevedendosi rispetto al passato poche modifiche. Opportuna quindi appare la scelta della commissione del governo (in particolare del Ministero di grazia e giustizia) di interpretare in modo ampio il suo mandato.
Il problema dell'ambito della giurisdizione italiana è affrontato negli artt. dal 3 al 12, opportunamente preceduti dalla norma dell'art. 2 che fa salva l'applicazione delle norme convenzionali e quindi della convenzione di Bruxelles. Divengono quindi tacitamente abrogati alcuni artt. del c.p.c. che si occupano della materia in modo incompatibile con la nuova disciplina, in particolare le norme relative alla inderogabilità per convenzione della giurisdizione italiana, quelle relative a giudizi pendenti davanti a giudici stranieri, la giurisdizione rispetto allo straniero .Tra le novità più rilevanti che presenta la legge di riforma, si segnala quella dell'abbandono di una separazione classica tra due gruppi di norme: da una parte le norme che delimitano i poteri dello Stato, cioè dei suoi organi giudiziari
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气，因为我不会在那里保护你。我爱你，但我想你们谁也不会回来的。我认为温赖特将军的小噱头就是死刑。”
Elouise叫喊起来,医生和他的同事们也笑了。”一个是,”有人喊道。他打开一个试管,湿了他的手指,在粉。”味道。””她的味道。”这是盐。”他挠着胳膊不断,设置他的牙齿在一起,弯曲他的下巴对极端的感觉刺激和皮肤撕裂的痛苦。白色的雪花表皮和真皮,血点,下降,在明亮的灯光下明显。他喃喃自语,至少他的哮喘有所减轻,虽然牛皮癣吃了他;他奶油前臂从一个小管,环顾四周的仪器和他的病人。ELOUISE和地球的医生帕加马约瑟芬萨克斯顿Elouise坐在候诊室的病人中央剧院,穿一件短的白色礼服。她一直在等待很长一段时间,希望有人会来接她;她读过所有墙上的广告,发现没有个人利益,所有的人与不寻常的药物副作用。
我感到被遗弃了。“以什么身份？“我慢慢地问。“作为Dwan的助手。”Sirel国旗去。她爬上树,把它下来。但是,当她触到了地面另一个妖精出现了。嘴打开,书套第三箭撞击,张开嘴,通过头部。
我抬起头来。DwanGrodin站在门口。她的眼睛里充满了泪水。整个事情她都听见了。我得考虑一下。”“我知道我想做什么；朝门走去，不要回头。这是故意的尴尬，惩罚。
行动是激烈和短暂的。然后四个地精和所有三个狼死了,剩下的两个小妖精交错,人受伤。少女去了妖精,检查死者和参加生者。然后一只狼在manform冲开,手持弓。他把箭射穿了一个妖精,并针对其他两个女孩跳的他时,他们的刀闪烁。他的箭,剩下的男性死亡,但后来他下降的刺穿了下女孩。诺兰我不知道。我感觉不像对艾丽莎那样。也许我不记得自己肿了。“““U-HM嗯。
thWACK。再来一次。thWACK。thWACK。逃跑!”她自动发生。她决定逃离不仅是不可能考虑到她这一天有多重要,但这几乎是不可取的;好奇心使她站地面准备接下来的经验,不管它可能是什么。宣布她听到她的名字,感到自己在舞台中央剧院然后被力场到考试的宝座。剧院前挤满了人。他们是医生,理事会和他们编号一百;所有专家。她从手提包里拿出她的镜子,观察她闪闪发光的苍白的头发和闪亮的黑眼睛和金色如丝般的皮肤。
这种性和真实关系的区别是如此之深，以至于在我向你解释之前，你必须进行大脑移植。你和我没有共同之处，你永远不会忘记！““丹南菲尔斯尔被我怒气冲冲的怒气吓了一跳，但他很快就康复了。他撅了撅嘴，用简短的话回答，“我很高兴看到模式培训能够奏效。它使你更加富有同情心和开明。我是说，你以前真是个混蛋。”””约翰并不这么认为。这就是为什么他的制作公司拍摄在农场的位置。他认为爸爸收到付款将会改变他的想法关于削减他的牧场。它不会。”
““呐喊”祭祀开始从先民中崛起，尽管他们中的许多人没有智慧知道他们要求什么。他们只知道他们有要求，所以要求。权利，权利！！艾露丝正在根据自己的想法制定计划。降低企业等级。“博士。诺兰用凝胶把我的肚子饿了。“这些东西并不总是加热的，你知道的。
我不仅感到自信，而且确信我在正确的地方，现在正是时候。焦虑，绝望，我一直感到的愤怒——它改变了我的生活——立即消失了，就像墙上的阴影在阳光下消失一样。我一直有这样的教学感受，但更强烈，因为更绝望，雷死后。只要，以合理的成功，我能模仿乔伊斯·卡罗尔·奥茨，“情况并非如此，我死而复生。现在，这是我第一次长大，认为我的死后生命-我在雷之后的生活-我感到几乎充满希望，快乐。思考生活也许是可行的。””这并不证明谋杀,”Sapian说。Kerney看着Sapian。”你是对的,但不能排除他杀。””Sapian耸耸肩。”尸检结果可能会告诉我们一些。””是的,”Kerney边说边盯着血迹斑斑的人行道上。”
然后他更紧密地看着她,她用一条布走近他。”在这种情况下,不妨找点乐子。”他抓住了她。哦!也许她很好地扮演了太。”等等,让我先绷带你!你的手臂,“””绷带我第二,”他说,抓住她的手臂和他好,以惊人的力量。他生她背靠着一棵树,拥挤。我要生婴儿了。你能相信吗？“““太不可思议了。上帝是好的，是不是？““她的眼睛盯着波斯特橡树路的交通，但我知道，冷酷的凝视不仅仅是专注。
泡是不喜欢体面的民俗。他们是生物的烦恼,愤怒和仇恨。他们联合起来,因为他们讨厌别人比他们讨厌其他妖精,但这是一个令人不安的协会。她走回蓝旗的地区。周围是狼的尸体和妖精;屠杀是可怕的。她很高兴,这是一个围城,而不是一个真正的战斗;这确实看起来真实的!!一个妖精交错从前线回来。”
乔摇了摇头,他把一小块牛肉,团的酱板。”这些墨西哥人是如此的差,甚至连死亡的恐惧阻止他们越过边境。南部的一个邻居发现两个尸体去年在他的土地。一个年轻的女人和一个中年男人。”””我想这不是一个问题,很快消失,”Kerney答道。”不是在我的有生之年,”乔说。”她拒绝作业吗?”克拉克问道。”不要在很多单词。”””她说了什么?”””她问她可以临时任务分配完成后离开。我告诉她这是不可能的。”
实时热点榜单
- 1登巴巴“回赠”残健融合赛运动员追逐梦想赢得尊严实现价值 - 深圳市一秒建站网络科技有限公司 新
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- 10保障现场救援勘察工作万州长江二桥实施临时交通管制 - 深圳市一秒建站网络科技有限公司<|endoftext|>Most people would rather not think about their waste once the toilet flushes (or even before), but fortunately some do. We can thank those people for figuring out what to do with that waste, along with effluent from manufacturing and stormwater draining off city streets. We can also thank them for finding the value that would otherwise be left behind. There’s gold in them thar sewage. There’s millions in it.
Researchers from Arizona State University recently estimated exactly how much gold, silver and other metals end up in sewage sludge. Sludge is the "goo left behind when treating sewage," reports Warren Cornwall for Science. The team ran sludge samples from around the U.S. through a mass spectrometer, an instrument that can analyze exactly what kind of elements are in a sample by ionizing them in plasma. They found that a million person city can produce about $13 million worth of metal annually, including $2.6 million in silver and gold. That shakes out to about $280 per ton of sludge of the 13 most valuable elements—silver, copper, gold, platinum and more, they reported in the journal Environmental Science & Technology.
How does that gold and other precious metal get into the sewage? It might be waste from mining, electroplating, electronics and jewelry manufacturing. Already, metals in sewage pose a problem for disposal, so removing it could be doubly useful.
The study didn’t take into account how expensive it might be to get the treasure out of the trash, but study author and environmental engineer Paul Westerhoff told Science that figuring out a way might be worth it. Cornwall writes:
One city in Japan has already tried extracting gold from its sludge. In Suwa in Nagano Prefecture, a treatment plant near a large number of precision equipment manufacturers reportedly collected nearly 2 kilograms of gold in every metric ton of ash left from burning sludge, making it more gold-rich than the ore in many mines.
U.S. sewage plants haven’t tried to get gold out yet, but the idea that sewage is just waste has changed. About 60 percent of sludge is used to fertilize fields and forests, Caldwell reports. The rest is incinerated or put in landfills. At some point, when technology has advanced and our need is great, mining those landfills might even pay off.<|endoftext|>continued from Part 3…
America and the other great democracies confront no mighty superpower, like Britain did in 1936. Yet we face problems which, long simmering, may indeed result in a wreckage similar to what might have befallen the world, had Churchill’s Britain, and its Commonwealth, not stood alone against Hitler, until, as he put it, “those who hitherto had been half blind were half ready.” The clearest declaration of Churchill’s character and principle I have ever read came in July 1936, at the height of the rearmament debate, Churchill told Parliament:
I would endure with patience the roar of exultation that would go up when I was proved wrong, because it would lift a load off my heart and off the hearts of many Members. What does it matter who gets exposed or discomfited? If the country is safe, who cares for individual politicians, in or out of office?
That ringing declaration demonstrates Churchill’s devotion to principle and to his nation, regardless of poll ratings or unpopularity—characteristics some in Congress also demonstrate, from time to time.
They may be struck also by certain earlier Churchill remarks in 1928, which serve as a warning against inaction in the face of the obvious, by any nation’s leaders today. They were written by Churchill to Lord Beaverbrook, after he had read Beaverbrook’s book about World War I, Politicians and the War. They were meant in no invidious sense, but only, I think, in sorrow:
Think of all these people—decent, educated, the story of the past laid out before them—What to avoid—what to do etc.—patriotic, loyal, clean—trying their utmost—What a ghastly muddle they made of it! Unteachable from infancy to tomb—There is the first and main characteristic of mankind.
Worth heeding too are Churchill’s words to the Royal Society of St. George on 24 April 1933, which are evergreen: “We ought to rejoice at the responsibilities with which destiny has honoured us, and be proud that we are guardians of our country in an age when her life is at stake.”<|endoftext|>KİTAP HAPİSHANESİ
Türkiye'nin 1912 yılında kurulan ilk "Milli" ünvanlı vakfı İzmir Milli Kütüphane Vakfı'nda 70'li ve 80'li yıllarda yasaklanan ancak şimdi yasak olmayan kitapların bulunduğu "Yasaklı Kitaplar Odası" dikkat çekiyor. Türkiye'de 1970'li ve 80'li yıllarda kitaplar da "Yasaklı" ve "Yasaklı olmayanlar" olmak üzere ayrılmıştı.
Yeni Asır o dönem yasaklanan kitapların toplandığı odanın izini sürdü. Türkiye'de basılan her eserin bir kopyasının gittiği ve böylece yılda 100 bin eserin toplandığı İzmir Milli Kütüphane'de yasaklı kitapların bulunduğu odadaki bu kitapları okuyanlar "düşünce suçu" işlemiş sayılıp hapis cezasına kadar çeşitli cezalara çarptırılıyordu. Odanın personel tarafından yasaklı kitaplar odası olarak bilindiğini ama bu durumun geçmişte kaldığını söyleyen Ulvi Puğ, "Bir ara Şeker Portakalı kitabı bile yasaklanmıştı. O zaman yasaklı kitap diye o da bu odaya konulmuştu. Ama artık bu odadaki kitapların hiçbiri yasaklı sayılmıyor" diye konuştu.
Tansu Edip Gökbudak<|endoftext|>The #4 Key Step:
You need to set a schedule of how much time you have in each day to write and how many words you want to write.
You don’t have to write a lot.
Ernest Hemingway wrote his first book, The Sun Also Rises in seven weeks—that’s approximately 1,500 words a day, but for more of his life he averaged 50 words a day when, as he would say, “the going was good.”
Set a goal for yourself.
For example. There are approximately 250 words on a printed page. So your goal is to write 1,000 words. Or four pages. Some days you’ll only manage to produce one page, other days you may write 15 pages.
If you maintain this routine, you will have a 240-page book at the end of 60 days.
That’s your first draft.
Now, you start to rewrite.
And that is what writing a book is all about. Rewriting and rewriting.
Remember this. You don’t have to write 1,000 pages just because technology makes it easy for you to do it. The computer and the Internet make it tempting to over-reach and over-write, but keep thinking small. We all feel that movies and baseball games are too long. What about books? Publishers and editors will tell you: A story determines its own length. Remember that The Great Gatsby, one of our great American novels, is just 200 pages long.<|endoftext|>- Prevalence of babies born with a birth weight of more than 4 kg is about is 10%
and this is rising. There are Increased maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity associated with fetal macrosomia.
- Maternal risks associated with fetal macrosomia include injury to birth canal (third-and fourth- degree perineal tears, cervical, vaginal lacerations), obstructed labour, chorioamnionitis, increased chances of Caesarean section, postpartum haemorrhage.
- Fetal risks include birth trauma (3-7%) , including shoulder dystocia, brachial plexus injury, and stillbirth
- Risk of shoulder dystocia rises from 1.5% of all virginal births to 10-25% in macrosomia.
- Neonatal risks include hypoglycaemia and electrolyte imbalances (in 50%) , early neonatal death due to asphyxia, increase in postneonatal deaths with a doubling of rate of sudden infant death syndromes compared with average-size babies.
- Long-term risks include childhood obesity and type 2 diabetes. Variations, are male six, post-dates, maternal gestational diabetes or pre-existent diabetes, maternal obesity, and excessive weight gain during pregnancy.
- Although maternal gestational diabetes and pregestational diabetes are risk factors for fetal macrosomia, the great majority of macrosomic infants are born to non- diabetic mothers.
- WANT TO MORE Contact DR SHARDA JAIN 9650511339,DR JYOTI AGARWAL 9910081484<|endoftext|>Google is launching a new Classroom-branded mobile app aimed at encouraging digital collaboration between teachers and students.
Google Apps for Education counts more than 40 million students, teachers and administrators among its user base, according to the Internet giant’s estimates last fall. Classroom itself debuted roughly six months ago in an effort to make Google Apps for Education simpler for educators to use.
Among the available features for educators include helping students keep track of upcoming assignments followed by the ability for instructors to mark assignments as “done” upon completion.
Since launching, more than 30 million assignments have gone through Classroom, noted Jorge Lugo, a software engineer on the Google for Education Classroom team.
The mobile version of Classroom, Lugo explained, is designed to further facilitate communications between teachers and students, namely through the addition of a teacher assignments page and the ability to archive classes.
Submitted by: Rachel King<|endoftext|>The NOT IN operator in Postgres seems like a useful opposite to the IN operator, but it is actually recommended by Postgres to not use this operator in your queries. In fact, they recommend you don’t use any combination of NOT with IN operators because the NOT IN operator behaves strangely with NULL values., e.g.
NOT (x IN (SELECT
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is situated in the 1970s, industry and performance enhancement is featured as a development of the 1980s, and constructivism gained prominence in the 1990s (Reiser, 2001a, 2001b). Molenda (2008) also bases the latter part of his chapter on outlining decades of IDT development on learning and instructional theories. While periodization provides better understanding of the general movement and development of IDT theory, it could possibly limit recognition of the range of time in which historical foundations of a theory developed. Roots of instructional theories developed before the commonly associated decades in IDT history. For example, constructivism’s roots appeared long before the 1990s – a time where more researchers started to accept the theory as useful in the field of IDT. Piaget, Vygotsky, Papert, Dewey, and Bruner all promoted learning theories based on similar underlying philosophies (Driscoll, 2005). Periodization inadvertently confines theories like constructivism to certain places in time which has the unintended effect of redirecting the focus of research exclusively to that time point (Arnold, 2000). This limitation may be a particular challenge for novice researchers or practitioners who may not possess the skills or knowledge to uncover contributions to the development of IDT’s theoretical underpinnings, as well as those outside of the field who may utilize IDT concepts as a basis for cross-disciplinary research and practice. Future researchers or practitioners may fail to look beyond constructed periods for precursory evidence of IDT’s theoretical beginnings.
Existing written histories of IDT evidence strong support for traditional historicism and thorough attention is paid to the rise and development of our field. However, while historicism through teleology lends itself well to exhibiting the development of IDT via cause and explanation, another historiographical issue with teleology is generalization (Arnold, 2000; Gaddis, 2002; Popper, 2002). Spalding and Parker (2007) explain historicism is comfortable because it is human nature to organize, order, and explain. Evans (2000) defends historicism’s usefulness in causal explanation because humanity yearns to know “why?”. However, teleological histories and metanarratives of progression also equate the full complexity of a field’s history to single sweeping patterns or cycles (e.g., rise and fall of civilizations or empires). These interpretations may range from an inadequate representation of the full complexity of historical trajectory to, in extreme cases, communicating determinist ideas (Gaddis, 2002). IDT histories relying heavily on teleology convey strong generalizations of historical time periods and people to the exclusion of other historical perspectives and experiences (Jenkins, 1991). In response to generalization and the paradox of periodization, the rise of postmodernist ideas in historical analysis has led to the deconstruction of issues resulting from the limitations of historicism.
Postmodernism: A Shift in Historical Perspectives
By the mid-twentieth century, a change in perspective regarding how history is examined and represented impacted the study of IDT history. Historians considered interpretations of history a product of the influence of authors’ social and cultural context (Becker, 1932; Spalding & Parker, 2007). Cheng (2012) explains context became the central focus of historical inquiry. Context’s influence on historical writing stipulates there can be no definitive universal truth about the past because overcoming subjectivity in writing history is impossible (Becker, 1938; Cheng, 2012; Jenkins, 1991). Postmodernist historians argue history is a constructed past and there is a plurality of criteria to determine what is true and for whom (Breisach, 2007; Cheng, 2012). Historian Jacob Burckhardt (1818-1897), as quoted in Oléron Evans, Müller, and Giannaccini (2017), puts the postmodern view into perspective:
In the wide ocean upon which we venture, the possible ways and directions are many; and the same studies which have served for my work might easily, in other hands, not only receive a wholly different treatment and application, but lead to essentially different conclusions (p. 7).
With varying interpretations, postmodernists believe seeking a universal truth does not fit with contemporary understandings of knowledge production, cultural experiences, and construction of a historical past (Cheng, 2012). Critics of historicism’s philosophy deconstruct the prevalent paradigmatic approaches derived from the Rankean tradition. Bloch (1992) conceived of history outside of the traditional linearity of progress. He proposed a multiplicity of ways of looking at the complex layers and interconnectedness of historical time and place (Breisach, 2007; Cheng, 2012). By considering new concepts of time, historians focus less on generalizations and more on the complexities of specific timepoints in history and the participating humans. These historians contend teleological histories look for meaning where it does not exist – outside human experience and artifact (Cheng, 2012; Gaddis, 2002). Bloch (1953) proposed that, “everything that a man says or writes, everything that he makes, everything he touches can and ought to teach us about him” (p.66). Postmodernists aim to contextualize history in order to reveal human experiences and return agency to individuals and groups in order to convey history from their personal perspectives.
The Postmodern Lens in IDT
New perspectives often promote new methodological approaches, as is evident in more recent historical research explorations in IDT. Scholars including Bradshaw (2018), Butler (1995, 2000b, 2008), Butler and De Vaney (1994), Butler and Lockee (2016), Donaldson (2016), Lockee and Song (2016), Subramony (2018), and Young (2001, 2009) characterize postmodernism in their historical analyses. Butler (1995, 2000b, 2008) and Butler and De Vaney’s (1994) research of IDT history use discourse analysis to focus on extracting meaning from everyday action or language without assuming that all humans experience history the same way. Butler (1995, 2000b, 2008) and Butler and De Vaney’s (1994) histories focus more on historical experience and less on explanations for historical occurrences while Donaldson (2016), Subramony (2018), Bradshaw (2018), and Young (2001) seek to contextualize historical experiences in IDT and return agency or voice to previously excluded individuals and groups. Butler (2008), Butler and Lockee (2016), and Lockee and Song (2016) challenge the precedence of written text in history by recording interviews with AECT Legends and Legacies as living records for posterity and promoting oral history as a valuable research approach. All of these histories aim to examine new areas of IDT history otherwise previously unnoticed or forgotten due to traditional historical perspectives and methods. Postmodernism addresses the limitations of historicism by forgoing prevalent ideas of teleology and using new tools and approaches to unveil missing parts of the past.
Challenging Historicist ‘Documentation’ and Tools
Evident in postmodern perspectives is the use of different research methods and tools to complement the historical and philosophical approach. Butler and Lockee (2016) and Donaldson’s (2016) research in IDT use written biographical and autobiographical methods in history as forms of historical record. Butler and Lockee (2016) composed historical vignettes on prominent women in the field of IDT. Historical vignettes are short episodic highlights of important features of historical experiences or biographical snapshots based on historical sources. Gasman (2011) explains historical biographies or autobiographies examine the intertwined life of a single person or group of people affected by historically situated issues. Piecing together biography and autobiography, Donaldson’s (2016) Women’s Voices in the Field of Educational Technology reflects the use of prosopography. Prosopography is “a controversial form of historical research, involving the use of collective biography [or autobiography] to make assertions based on themes or occurrences that happen across the biographies [autobiographies]” (Gasman 2011, p. 406). According to Gasman (2011), traditional historians do not sanction collective use of biographies to generalize about larger historical issues. Countering, Gasman (2011) argues prosopography “can be quite useful in terms of looking at the actions of individuals across decades or the influences of a movement or National events [historical moment] on many individuals” (p. 406). Donaldson’s (2016) book collects personal experiences of women both past and current to demonstrate that while women’s experiences differ, collective themes run throughout the personal and historical narratives of women of IDT.
Another innovative and controversial approach to history is oral history. Butler (2008) states “simply speaking, an oral history is a recorded interview of an individual or group of individuals by an historian . . . ” (p. 34). Gasman (2011) describes oral history as controversial because it relies on the unreliability of memory. However, Gasman (2011) encourages the use of oral history because it results in real-life experiences that can be validated or invalidated with existing historical records. Oral histories in conjunction with other primary documentation could develop new understanding and perspective on IDT history. For example, many of the AECT Legends and Legacies (n.d.) interviews can be cross-validated with written records to substantiate memories. Oral histories are critical to historical record because quite often they are the only existing records of a time period (Butler, 2008). The AECT Legends and Legacies (n.d.) interviews provide valued records of researchers and practitioners in the field, and knowledge of IDT beyond academic journals (Bonk, 2018; Lockee & Song, 2016). AECT interviewees were more likely to share informal IDT knowledge gained from conference, personal, teaching, and academic or practitioner experiences – information not typically garnered from professional publications. Oral histories also challenge supremacy of forms of written history by recording living accounts of oral tradition and human experience (Butler, 2008; Cheng, 2012). The hegemony of written history as a product of historical analysis is primarily a Western Eurocentric development that is highly valued over oral tradition (Breisach, 2007).
Challenging Teleological Passivity
Because of the paradigmatic primacy of written history and traditional approaches, historical research in IDT follows evident patterns of progression determining the people or groups included as the focus in historical writing. Teleology tracks progress and power in historically recorded events traditionally linked to masculinity (Lerner, 1979; Spalding & Parker, 2007). IDT as a field heralds its military beginnings because instructional design theory and practice were by proxy developed and tested under exacting specifications for military training (Butler, 1995; Butler & De Vaney, 1994; De Vaney & Butler, 2001; Reiser, 2001a, 2001b). Based on significant IDT contributions in preparing the military during the wars, portions of IDT history are indelibly attached to events where men are situated as central in social, economic, and political spheres of the time. Cuban (1986), Reiser (2001a, 2001b, 2017a, 2017b), and Saettler (1953, 1967, 1990, 2004) follow the progression of major developments in IDT history and therefore, predominantly male-oriented events or activities. Most IDT historical writing during the twentieth century plausibly depicts the work and actions of those in socially powerful positions – primarily men (Lerner, 1979).
As revealed, new approaches to historical analysis enable researchers to uncover the “hidden pieces of the past” or “history from below” (Breisach 2007, p. 368). Butler (1995, 2000b), Butler and De Vaney (1994) and De Vaney and Butler’s (2001) work highlight women contributors to the field of IDT. De Vaney and Butler (2001) employed historical discourse analysis to deconstruct dominant language used in IDT to reveal the gendered perceptions of women in IDT and the barriers these perceptions placed on access to the field. The analysis focused specifically on how past IDT professionals referred to and spoke about men and women in the founding years of AECT. For instance, Saettler’s (1953, 1967, 1990, 2004) histories refer to Amelia Meissner, Anna Verona Dorris, Margaret Devizia, Elizabeth Golterman, Rita Hochheimer, and Etta Schneider, but mainly as footnotes or single lines of reference in the broader narrative of IDT’s development. Saettler (2004) explains that the St. Louis Educational Museum was a significant part of IDT history. He writes the museum was the, “impetus [. . .] of former United States Commissioner of Education William Torrey Harris” (p. 129) and Carl Rathmann, the Assistant Superintendent of the St. Louis Public Schools, “who became aware of the instructional potential of these exhibits.” (p. 129) Saettler (1967, 1990, 2004) emphasizes Harris and Rathmann as the men responsible for purchasing and negotiating the museum’s acquisitions – work perceived in the early 1900s and at the time of Saettler’s (1967) earliest publication as men’s sphere of influence. In five paragraphs about Harris and Rathmann, Saettler (2004) recognizes Amelia Meissner in a short statement as first, “the daughter of a famous horticulturist” (p. 129) and second, as “ready to bring the world to the child” (p. 129). Meissner is listed as the curator of the museum and not mentioned again. However, Butler (1995), Butler and Lockee (2016) and De Vaney and Butler’s (2001) approaches to IDT history reveal Meissner was responsible for the development of museum instructional materials and exhibits. She was responsible for acquiring, collecting, and cataloguing educational artifacts while managing the museum (Butler, 1995).
Similarly, new approaches shift focus and highlight other overlooked women contributors such as Margaret Divizia – a highly active audiovisual materials officer for the US Navy (Butler, 1995; De Vaney & Butler, 2001). Margaret Divizia does not surface in most research before Butler (1995) and De Vaney and Butler’s (2001) change in historical perspective and method of analysis. Notable IDT contributors such as Sister Mary Theresa Brentano, Elizabeth Golterman, and Rita Hocheimer are not prominent in the literature of the history of the field either. Herndon’s (2001) micro-historical analysis looks for evidence of tape teaching before its epitome in IDT history. Herndon’s approach uncovers Sister Mary Theresa Brentano’s successful tape teaching classes in Catholic schools in the early to mid-twentieth century – before tape teaching was popularized. Butler’s (1995) discourse analysis and oral history reveals Golterman led many audiovisual committees and worked alongside Amelia Meissner as an educator in the St. Louis Educational Museum (Butler & Lockee, 2016). Hocheimer was a film educator that oversaw the New York City Schools’ Bureau of Visual Instruction for over 25 years (De Vaney & Butler, 2001). New approaches and perspectives reveal IDT as a field with a diverse past previously undetailed in historical writing. Postmodern thinking necessitates new historical approaches that equip researchers with tools to explore the dynamics of IDT’s historical past including the interplay and perceptions of race, class, gender, ethnicity, and sexuality in IDT history.
IDT histories written from postmodern perspectives may reveal a richer, more nuanced history of the field. Critical race and gender analyses emphasize issues in historical writing regarding gender, class, and race homogeneity. Specifically, gender analyses move a step further past “women’s history” (Cheng, 2012; Spalding & Parker, 2007). Referring to “women” in history as a homogenous group presupposes all women singularly experience history in one way – overlooking intersectional experiences associated with race, ethnicity, sexuality, and culture.
The term “women” is a socially-constructed label standardizing one historical experience for all women of different races, ethnicities, sexualities, and cultures (Tierney, 1991). Gender historians examine the complexities of gender as constructed labels reflected in historical writing. Women identified in IDT histories such as Butler’s (1995) discourse analysis are primarily white, affluent, heterosexual women. While these women are contradictions to temporal norms, they still functioned within dominant cultural spheres of their time. Power, even historically, is multifaceted and distributed unevenly, and the intersectionality of social variables such as race, class, gender, and sexuality need to be accounted for in historical analysis (Subramony, 2018).
Subramony’s (2018) sociological lens on the field of IDT highlights intersectionality at play in daily practice and research agendas. Subramony urges the IDT community to explore current participation of LGBQTIA2S+ identities in learning environments, workplace performance settings, and digitally mediated spaces. Subramony’s dismay at not exploring the valuable contemporary experiences of the LGBQTIA2S+ community in IDT extends in this article to the past – IDT’s history impacts present and future directions in IDT practice. Turning a critical race or gendered lens on IDT histories leads one to ask the following questions: How did the diversity of the LGBQTIA2S+ community contribute to IDT’s history and what were the personal and social barriers to participation? Where were historical participants of different races, ethnicities, and cultures situated in IDT history? Did they have a contributing role? If not, what were the barriers placed on these communities and how did this impact IDT? And, how have valued forms of historical research and writing excluded underrepresented groups from IDT history?
Bradshaw’s (2018) work on social justice and Young’s (2001) history of African American participation in the field of IDT begins to address these questions. Bradshaw (2018) utilizes postmodern perspectives to discuss underrepresented groups in IDT history. Bradshaw’s (2018) work demonstrates the importance of contextualizing histories of IDT. It is necessary to seek understanding of the past through the social contexts that shape the period being investigated and the author’s writing about that period. For example, histories of IDT narrate history as it progresses through the mid-twentieth century. Very few works include references to historic social or cultural movements impacting society and consequently, education and technology. Bradshaw’s (2018) analysis draws attention to the social backdrop of IDT history by outlining the importance of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s from Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks to visceral responses towards Emmitt Till’s murder. It is likely contributors to the field of IDT at that time would have been aware in some capacity of these events and even more likely those authoring IDT histories more recently would have knowledge of these events in historical hindsight.
Aiming a critical race lens on IDT history, Young (2001, 2009) uncovers significant African American contributions to nineteenth- and twentieth-century IDT and emphasizes how
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ire
1 cucchiaio di salsa di soia
40 ml di mirin
1 cucchiaio di aceto di riso
1 cucchiaino di wasabi in pasta
2 cucchiaini di semi di sesamo nero
Prepara il riso integrale mettendolo in una pentola con l’acqua. Chiudi con un coperchio e porta a ebollizione, poi lascia sobbollire per 20 minuti circa: il liquido deve assorbirsi tutto e il riso diventare tenero. Se serve, prolunga la cottura di qualche minuto.
A parte, scalda una tazza di acqua e mettici dentro l’alga wakame in fiocchi, per farla aprire e rinvenire (come si usa fare con i funghi secchi). Lasciala così 10 minuti, in modo che si apra bene.
Nel frattempo, prepara il condimento al wasabi, emulsionando in una ciotolina la salsa di soia e il mirin, aggiungendo l’aceto di riso e infine il wasabi. Sbatti bene con una forchetta, per creare un condimento omogeneo. Tienilo da parte.
Taglia il salmone a pezzi, lava le zucchine e affettale a rondelle sottili. Sistema il riso in due ciotole, poi copri con il salmone, le zucchine, le alghe (scolate) e i semi di sesamo. Servi con la salsa al wasabi a parte.<|endoftext|>بحث الگو:کوههای ایران
پرش به ناوبری پرش به جستجو
اصلاح پیوندهای این الگو[ویرایش]
@God's spirit: سلام. بیشتر پیوندهای این الگو اشتباه هستند. حیف است الگو به این دلیل حذف شود. پیوندها به صفحههای ابهامزدایی را من حذف کردم. لطفاً پیوندهای دیگر را بررسی و اصلاح کنید.
@HaDi: سلام. شما میتوانید در این مورد کمک کنید؟<|endoftext|>تفاوت واکسن ایرانی کرونا با دیگر واکسنها به روایت مینو محرز
به گزارش صافی به نقل از رکنا، مینو محرز؛ رئیس مرکز تحقیقات ایدز ایران (IRCHA)، استاد دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران و عضو فرهنگستان علوم پزشکی ایران است که متخصص بیماریهای عفونی است در خصوص مبحث تازه ای که بعضی محققان پزشکی در خصوص تغییرات در کرونا به خصوص کرونای انگلیسی مطرح کرده اند که بیان شده است این کرونا و جهش تازه آن قادر است واکسن های فعلی پس بزند بیان داشت: اینکه این جهش ویروس باعث بی اثر شدن سودمندی واکسن های موجود در مقابله با کروناویروس باشد صحیح نیست. این جهش تنها سرعت انتقال ویروس را افزایش داده است ولی واکسن های موجود فعلا قادر به مقابله با آن هستند و ضد کرونا محسوب می شوند. جهشی که در آفریقا روی این ویروس شکل گرفته خیلی حائز اهمیت تر است که حتی واکسن ها روی آن ویروس جهش یافته نیز اثرگذار است.
مردم چقدر در جهش های کرونا مقصر هستند
این متخصص بیماری های عفونی در خصوص اینکه تا چه میزان رعایت پروتکل های بهداشتی از سوی مردم جهان در مهار و کنترل جهش های این ویروس اهمیت دارد تاکید داشت: خصوصیت این ویروس است که برای بقا باید جهش پیدا کند حال هر چقدر رعایت ها کمتر باشد و این ویروس بتواند از فردی به فرد دیگر منتقل شود به آن اصل بقا خود می رسد و جهش یافته و ادامه می یابد و تغییرات ژنتیک آن نیز بیشتر می شود.
تفاوت واکسن کرونای ایرانی با دیگر واکسن ها
مینو محرز ؛ پزشک و محقق در خصوص اینکه این روزها از ساخت واکسن های مختلف کرونا در جهان خبررسانی می شود ، قدرت و ضعف این واکسن ها نسبت به همدیگر چیست و واکسن ایرانی چه تفاوتی نسبت به واکسن های دیگر دارد چنین توضیح داد: متخصصان اپیدمی و بیماری های عفونی معتقدند،کشورها و مردمانشان هر نوع واکسن کرونایی که تولید شده و به نوعی اثرگذاری آن تایید شده است مورد استفاده قرار دهند. البته که در مسیر رسیدن به واکسن کرونا ، واکسن جدیدآر.ان.ای تولید شد که برای جامعه پزشکی بسیار خوشحال کننده است زیرا به نوعی نوآوری در واکسن سازی است ولی اینکه هر کشوری این واکسن جدید آر.ان.ای که هر دو هم آمریکایی است نداشته باشد و از واکسن های دیگر استفاده کند؛ از مصونیت عقب می ماند ؛اشتباه است. تاکید ها بر این است که هر کشوری به واکسن کرونا رسیده است، استفاده کند تا مصونیت ایجاد شود. به طور تفاوت واکسن های کشف شده در حال حاضر در برابر کروناویروس این است که مثلا یک واکسن 95 درصد مصونیت ایجاد می کند و واکسن دیگری 70درصد؛ همین میزان هم کافی است ؛ بنابر این نگران کننده نیست که آیا واکسن های دیگر به ما برسد یا نرسد.
انتهای پیام/
منبع: رکنا
تبلیغات اختصاصی<|endoftext|>影片名称：我在做饭他在下添
影片别名：wozaizuofantazaixiatian
影片类型：vip电影
影片导演：Felix,Herngren
影片演员：克雷格·比尔克,阿明·缪勒-斯塔尔,格瑞辰·摩尔,文森特·多诺费奥,丹尼斯·海斯伯特,斯蒂文·沙博,里夫·霍顿,珍妮特·麦克拉克伦,布拉德·威廉姆·亨克,蒂娅·德克萨达,莱昂·里皮,伯特·布洛斯,霍华德·S·米勒
年份地区：2019/美国
影片语言：英语
更新时间：2021-08-21
总点击量:1000073
综合评分：3949
《我在做饭他在下添》是由导演Felix,Herngren执导于2019年在美国上映的一部vip电影，影片由：克雷格·比尔克,阿明·缪勒-斯塔尔,格瑞辰·摩尔,文森特·多诺费奥,丹尼斯·海斯伯特,斯蒂文·沙博,里夫·霍顿,珍妮特·麦克拉克伦,布拉德·威廉姆·亨克,蒂娅·德克萨达,莱昂·里皮,伯特·布洛斯,霍华德·S·米勒等主演，目前综合评分达到3949，该片口碑不错，值得广大影迷观看，相关评价请看网友评论。
《我在做饭他在下添》于2021-08-21更新到本站，可[手机MP4][1080P]高清在线点播，本站无需下载任何播放器或开通VIP，可直接点击观看，私人影视第一时间收集了《我在做饭他在下添》的首播网站。
来自优酷网友的评价：经济规律使大量的黑人从密西西比迁移到芝加哥，从此blues得以发展，推动人种融合，推动电声乐器发展，推动R&B摇滚发展，每当blues山穷水尽时都会柳暗花明，它的听众从黑人到中产阶级到嬉皮士到雅皮士再到美国总统，它已经成为美国基因的一部分。
来自豆瓣网友评论：怀着批判的态度点开的电影，想看看评分虚高有多严重，但最后完全被征服了，给5分都不嫌多。影片的上半段和下半段分两个晚上看完的。俩部分给我的感觉却完全不同，上一部分比较平淡却十分流畅让人看着很舒适，个人认为一部电影能够流畅的表达一个故事，就已经很完美了，一些高分电影比如《蝴蝶效应》和《v字仇杀队》都有不流畅的问题，让我观影时感到不适，实在不理解为什么会有那么高分。并且以上俩部的关键问题还不仅仅在于不流畅，这里暂且不表。回到本片，电影上半段虽然平淡却不会
来自天龙影院网友评论：毕赣的3D长镜头和格林纳威的比起来真是弱爆了
来自爱奇艺小编对《我在做饭他在下添》精彩点评：：丑~！
Copyright © 2008-2020<|endoftext|>Autism is typically not firmly diagnosed until a child is around 3 years old. For infants at 6 months with a high genetic risk for autism, another potential predictor has been found by noting weak head and neck control.
Researchers suggest adding the early test of motor skills to existing behavioral screenings for the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and also, more broadly, language or social-developmental delays.
The test involves a "pull-to-sit" task, in which the infant is expected to maintain head alignment when being carefully yet firmly pulled by the arms from lying flat on his or her back to sitting up. The test can reveal a lack of postural control in infants that is normally achieved by 4 months old. Infants without postural control exhibit “head lag.”
Other studies have found that head lag indicates developmental delays in preterm infants and children with cerebral palsy. But it hadn’t been studied in relation to autism.
"Research aimed at improving early detection of autism has largely focused on measurement of social and communication development," said Dr. Rebecca Landa, director of the Center for Autism and Related Disorders at Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore. "However, disruption in early motor development may also provide important clues about developmental disorders such as autism."
Landa is presenting the findings at the International Meeting for Autism Research today in Toronto. Researchers at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital contributed to the study.
The study involved 40 infants at high risk for ASD because a sibling had the disorder. They were tested at 6, 14, 24 months, then checked at 30 to 36 months for autism. Ninety percent of infants diagnosed with ASD at that point had exhibited head lag as infants.
"Our findings show that the evaluation of motor skills should be incorporated with other behavioral assessments to yield insights into the very earliest signs of autism," Landa said.
This story was provided by MyHealthNewsDaily, a sister site to LiveScience.
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Get the world’s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.<|endoftext|>Roger Federer ancora una volta re di Wimbledon. Il 36enne fuoriclasse svizzero ha battuto in finale il croato Marin Cilic con il punteggio di 6-3, 6-1, 6-4. Per Federer è l'ottavo trionfo in carriera nel prestigioso torneo londinese
Garbine Muguruza è la nuova regina di Wimbledon. In finale la 23enne spagnola, numero 15 Wta e 14esima testa di serie, ha sconfitto la statunitense Venus Williams. Il successo della Muguruza arriva 23 anni dopo quello della connazionale Conchita Martinez, suo coach in questo torneo. E' solo la quinta volta dal 1975, con l'introduzione del ranking Wta, che a vincere il titolo è una giocatrice non compresa tra le top ten
Sorpresa negli ottavi a Wimbledon: Rafa Nadal eliminato dal numero 26 del mondo Gilles Muller, dopo una maratona durata 4 ore e 48 minuti, al quinto set. Passaggio ai quarti agevole invece per Andy Murray che batte in tre set il francese Benoit Paire, e per Roger Federer che si sbarazza del bulgaro Grigor Dimitrov. Rinviata a oggi la sfida tra Djokovic e Mannarino. Sorpresa anche nel tabellone femminile. La Kerber, numero uno al modo, fatta fuori dalla spagnola Muguruza in tre set. La tedesca perde la prima posizione mondiale.<|endoftext|>Contents
- 1 L’Importanza dei Fori per il Paracord sui Coltelli da Survival e Outdoor
- 1.0.1 Ecco alcune ulteriori considerazioni sull’uso del paracord con un coltello da sopravvivenza o da outdoor:
- 1.0.2 Doppio foro per paracord
- 1.0.3 Il foro sul coltello e l’inserimento del pin per paracord
- 1.0.4 Conclusioni
L’Importanza dei Fori per il Paracord sui Coltelli da Survival e Outdoor
Il foro nel manico o nella lama di alcuni coltelli è progettato per consentire il passaggio di cavi o paracord, e questa è una caratteristica comune nei coltelli da sopravvivenza e da outdoor.
Questa pratica è spesso chiamata “laccatura” o “lanyard hole.”
Il foro presente nel manico o nella lama di alcuni coltelli è un dettaglio apparentemente semplice ma incredibilmente utile e versatile.
Questo piccolo foro è progettato per consentire il passaggio di un materiale altamente resistente e versatile noto come paracord.
Questa caratteristica è diventata un elemento distintivo nei coltelli da sopravvivenza e da outdoor, e offre una serie di vantaggi cruciali per chiunque si avventuri in ambienti selvaggi o si prepari a situazioni di emergenza.
Nel corso di questa discussione, esploreremo il motivo per cui il paracord è così prezioso in combinazione con un coltello e come questo piccolo foro possa fare la differenza tra la sicurezza e la versatilità nell’affrontare sfide inaspettate all’aperto o in situazioni di sopravvivenza.
Ecco alcune ragioni per cui il paracord è utile su un coltello da sopravvivenza o da outdoor:
- Miglioramento della presa: Aggiungere un laccio di paracord al manico del coltello può migliorare notevolmente la tua presa. Questo è particolarmente utile in condizioni di umidità o quando hai le mani bagnate o sudate.
- Sicurezza: Il paracord può aiutare a prevenire che il coltello scivoli dalla tua mano durante l’uso, riducendo il rischio di incidenti.
- Multiuso: Il paracord ha una serie di usi in situazioni di sopravvivenza o outdoor. Può essere sfilato dal coltello e utilizzato per costruire rifugi, fissare oggetti, creare trappole o addirittura come corda di emergenza.
- Identificazione: Puoi personalizzare il tuo coltello aggiungendo un laccio di paracord di un colore specifico. Questo può aiutarti a identificare rapidamente il tuo coltello tra l’equipaggiamento.
- Presa avanzata: Il paracord può essere avvolto attorno alla tua mano in modo che il coltello rimanga saldamente in posizione durante l’uso di tecniche avanzate come il batoning.
È importante notare che l’aggiunta di paracord al tuo coltello richiede un po’ di abilità e attenzione per assicurarsi che sia ben fissato in modo sicuro. Inoltre, dovresti essere consapevole del fatto che l’aggiunta di un laccio al coltello potrebbe influire sulla sua portabilità e accessibilità in una custodia o su una fondina.
Tuttavia, per molte persone che praticano attività all’aperto e di sopravvivenza, è una modifica utile per migliorare la funzionalità e la sicurezza del loro coltello.
Il paracord sul coltello è utile per migliorare la presa e lavorare in sicurezza e mantenere il coltello in presa quando si hanno delle prese avanzate tipiche di tecniche di Survival/Prepping come il batoning avanzato.
Il “batoning” è una tecnica di sopravvivenza che implica l’uso di un coltello o un’accetta per dividere un pezzo di legno più grande in parti più piccole. Questa tecnica è utile per ottenere legna da ardere o per lavorare il legno in modo più maneggevole per la costruzione di rifugi o strumenti.
Ecco come funziona il batoning:
1. Scegli il legno giusto: Assicurati di selezionare un pezzo di legno solido e asciutto che sia abbastanza lungo e spesso da adattarsi alle tue esigenze.
2. Prepara il coltello: Usa un coltello robusto con una lama spessa e resistente. Assicurati che il coltello sia ben affilato.
3. Posiziona il legno: Posiziona il pezzo di legno su una superficie stabile, come una trave o una pietra, in modo che una delle estremità sporga leggermente.
4. Colpisci il coltello: Con un altro pezzo di legno o un martello leggero, colpisci con forza il dorso del coltello posizionato sull’estremità del legno. Questo farà sì che la lama del coltello penetri nel legno.
5. Sposta il coltello: Man mano che il coltello penetra nel legno, puoi spingerlo ulteriormente battendolo con il pezzo di legno o il martello. Continua questo processo finché il legno non si divide in parti più piccole.
Il batoning è una tecnica efficace per ottenere legna da ardere in condizioni di sopravvivenza, ma può essere dura sul tuo coltello. Pertanto, è importante usare un coltello robusto progettato per resistere a questo tipo di stress.
Inoltre, fai attenzione a non danneggiare la lama o il coltello durante il processo.
Ecco alcune ulteriori considerazioni sull’uso del paracord con un coltello da sopravvivenza o da outdoor:
- Intrecciatura di paracord: Molte persone creano intrecciature complesse con il paracord attorno al manico del coltello. Queste intrecciature non solo aggiungono grip ma forniscono anche una fonte aggiuntiva di paracord quando necessario.
- Cordino di sicurezza: Il paracord può essere legato al tuo polso o indossato attorno al collo per evitare di perdere il coltello in caso di caduta accidentale o smarrimento.
- Strumento di emergenza: Il paracord è noto per la sua resistenza e versatilità. Può essere tagliato e utilizzato in situazioni di emergenza per la costruzione di trappole, la riparazione di attrezzature o il soccorso in generale.
- Personalizzazione: Aggiungere un laccio di paracord al coltello è un modo per personalizzare il tuo str
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’s Not Easy Growing Up. Childhood events of five or six presidents are told in each of the three sections. In addition, each section includes two comic interludes: a short section with just a couple of sentences about seven to eight presidents where we learn about pranks the boys played (Prankster-in-Chief) or get a snippet of an early report card, for example. The book ends with a lesser-known fact about each of the 44 presidents.
The intent behind this new book is to show that even people who excel their way into the Oval Office started out as kids with regular old concerns: Bill Clinton was chastised by his teachers for hogging airtime, John F. Kennedy was bullied by his brother Joe, and Gerald Ford had an anger management problem, to name a few. In some cases, a well-known attribute started off as a childhood hobby, such as Teddy Roosevelt’s interest in taxidermy and Ulysses Grant’s horseback riding prowess. The chapter that sticks with me outlines the tribulations of FDR growing up with a pathologically overbearing mother. Helicopters may not have been invented yet, but make no mistake about it, helicopter parenting existed in the late 1800’s.
This book will intrigue the child who likes to be an expert on trivia and starts with some knowledge of the American presidents. It has the added advantage of having chapters that stand on their own, so it’s not necessary to read all of them. But be aware that the font size and ratio of pictures to text are misleading. The ideal reader needs a large vocabulary and a sophisticated understanding of sentence structure. Barry Obama’s chapter includes words like afflicted, turbulent, submerged and ramshackle. Here is a sample sentence from the FDR chapter: Wary about letting her only child fall in with the wrong crowd, Sara insisted on selecting Franklin’s playmates. I haven’t used this book yet since it has just been released. But I’m thinking that a chapter could provide practice in using context clues to understand unfamiliar vocabulary words.
The other feature of this book to address is the illustrations. They are dynamic little drawings depicting vivid facial expressions and decisive action, complete with speech and thought bubbles. With their bold coloration, they are quite alluring and are an engaging feature of this book. But the style that is based on exaggeration often crosses the boundary into stereotyping. It concerns me that a child who has difficulty navigating the language is left with the take-aways provided by the pictures. Instead of laughing along with these presidential boys, I worry that these readers may stand aside and laugh at them.<|endoftext|>شما
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محصول
در سبد خرید خود دارید
کلمه عبور خود را فراموش کرده ام
در این مقاله قصد داریم بررسی کنیم که چرا ساعتهای ریچارد میل گران قیمت هستند؟
قیمت ساعتهای ریچارد میل
ساعتهای ریچارد میل از حدود 80،000 دلار شروع میشود و برای برخی از ساعتهای عجیب و غریب خود به چندین میلیون دلار می رسد. ریچارد میل حداقل سالانه 1000،000 دلار ساعت متفاوت عرضه می کند و قیمت متوسط یکی از ساعت های توربیلون آنها بین 500 تا 800 هزار دلار متغیر است. اینها حتی با توجه به استانداردهای ساعتهای لوکس، اعداد عظیمی هستند - بنابراین یک سوال بسیار رایج از سوی مصرف کنندگان و همچنین دیگران در صنعت ساعت این است که "چرا ساعتهای ریچارد میل گران هستند؟"
نقش آقای ریچارد میل در موفقیت این برند
آیا محصولات ریچارد میل ارزش ذاتی زیادی دارند و باید قیمت بالایی داشته باشند؟ یا عوامل دیگری وجود دارد که به این برند اجازه می دهد این مقدار پول را برای یک ساعت در نظر بگیرد ؟
ریچارد میل خود بخش مهمی از موفقیت ویژه این برند است. از جهات مختلف، بدون او نام تجاری به شکل امروز خود ادامه نمی یافت. ریچارد میل ورود حرفه ای خود را در صنعت ساعت سازی در آغاز بحران کوارتز آغاز کرد - زمانی که صنعت ساعتهای مکانیکی سنتی سوئیس به شدت رو به ورشکستگی بود.ریچارد میل حتی در شرکتی کار کرد که سرانجام به Seiko فروخته شد، یکی از شرکت های ساعت سازی ژاپنی که در این دوران نه تنها به عنوان دشمن اصلی سوئیسیها شناخته می شد بلکه همچنین یکی از معدود شرکت هایی بود که به شدت تلاش می کرد بسیاری از مارک های سنتی ساعت را "خریداری" کند. این بار در دهه 1980 (به ویژه نیمه اول دهه 80) برای بازماندگان پیچیده و بسیار دگرگون کننده بود در این محیط بود که ریچارد میل روحیه کارآفرینی خود را به دست آورد. در اوایل دهه 1990، او به عنوان جواهرساز فرانسوی در عنوان شغلی سرپرست ساعت سازی به آنها پیوست. کمتر از یک دهه بعد، اولین ساعت با مارک ریچارد میل در سال 2001 عرضه شد.
ریچارد میل به سرعت انحصاری بودن و شیوه زندگی را آموخت. او فهمید که در حالی که یک ساعت با کیفیت بالا همیشه ارزش ذاتی دارد، اکثر مشتریان در حوزه لوکس به دلیل کیفیت بالا، محصولات را نمی خرند.فرمول خاصی طراحی شده است که هم برای ایجاد تقاضا و هم برای ایجاد اشتیاق لازم است تا نه تنها اطمینان حاصل کند که مشتریان ساعت های لوکس شما را خریداری کرده اند، بلکه آنها نیز با وجود آشنایی روزافزون با نام تجاری شما حاضر به پرداخت قیمت بیشتری باشند.مصرف کنندگان ساعتهای درجه یک معمولاً افرادی بسیار پیچیده هستند و به دنبال ارزش هستند. مارک هایی که به نظر می رسد ارزش کمی ارائه می دهند،از سهم بازار سودی نمیبرند.بنابراین، ریچارد میل آن دسته از مارک هایی را که شناخته شده بودند و همچنین مارک های دیگر که قادر به برقراری روابط طولانی مدت با مشتریانی بودند که مدام اقدام به خرید میکردن را شناسایی کرد و از تجربیات آنها در تولید و فروش ساعتهای خود بهره برد.
برای مشاهده این محصول اینجا کلیک کنید
تولید ساعت به شیوه تولید ماشینهای مسابقهای
ریچارد میل از طرفداران اصلی ورزش های اتومبیلرانی بوده و هست. او حتی ماشین های مسابقه ای دهه 1970 را جمع آوری می کند. او سالها پیش در مکالمهای می گفت ماشین های مسابقه ای تولید شده پس از 1970 برای رانندگی مشکلات زیادی داشتند زیرا فقط برای روشن کردن موتور معمولاً به وسایل الکترونیکی سفارشی نیاز بود که در بسیاری از موارد پس از چند مورد در دسترس نبود. سال ها شیفتگی و میل به ورزشهای اتومبیلرانی مانند فرمول 1 در توسعه و رشد نام تجاری ریچارد میل نقش اساسی داشت.
در اواخر دهه 1990، هنگامی که او ایده مارک ریچارد میل را شکل می داد و اولین محصول آن (RM001) را با شراکت Audemars Piguet به طور خاص توسعه می داد، میل اولین تصمیم استراتژیک مهم خود را گرفت - که شرکت او ساعتهای مدرن و کلاسیک تولید کند. ظاهراً برنامه این بود که ریچارد میل به همان شیوه ای که تیم ها اتومبیل های مسابقه را تولید می کردند ساعت تولید کند، با فرمول غفلت کامل از هزینه تولید و تمرکز بر استفاده.
آن چیزی که ریچارد میل توانست به فرمول اولیه موفقیتش اضافه کند اهمیت درست است که "عملکرد" برای یک ماشین با یک ساعت متفاوت است، اما این مفهوم کافی بود تا ریچارد میل را به جایی که امروز است برساند، شرکتی که کم و بیش با فلسفه توسعه محصول خود همان جهت را حفظ می کند.
جلب توجه و بیدار نگه داشتن مشتریان نخبه بود کاری که محصولات لوکس (از هر شکل) قرن هاست که نیاز به انجام آن دارند.
آیا متوجه شدید که چرا ساعتهای ریچارد میل ارزش قیمت بالای آن را دارند؟
در این مقاله مستقیما درباره این که چرا ساعتهای ریچارد میل گران هستند صحبت نکردیم اما هدفمان این بود که با ارائه توضحیاتی راجع به برند ریچارد میل خود علاقه مندان به ساعت به این باور برسند که ساعتهای ریچارد میل ارزش قیمت بالای آن را دارد.
فیلدهای ستاره دار الزامی می باشند
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لطفا چند لحظه صبر کنید.<|endoftext|>We falsely assume that many of our beliefs are fact.
Each thought, pondered consistently, builds momentum until it solidifies into a virtual stone, that forms a virtual wall, called a belief. This wall acts as a filter for every subsequent thought we have; if a wall is particularly well-built, it can completely dam things up. When no flow can get through, we call it a fact. There’s little chance of getting around that wall.
Now realizing that we create our world based on facts, what if some walls were built with stones that aren’t actually real at all?
Let’s look at a belief held by a large proportion of Western society:
“There is not enough time in the day to get everything done.”
Now, find empirical evidence of this. Show me a textbook with supporting information as to its truth. Direct me to a peer-reviewed study demonstrating indisputable substantiation of this theory in any respected academic journal.
It’s not a fact.
Yet many of us have thought this thought so often, that the belief has become a fact in our individual expressions of life.
Anyone that holds this belief will filter every thought through this wall. Usually, it’s unconscious, but sometimes we are fully aware that we experience it. If you complain about lack of time, or look at your watch with worry, then you are conscious of this belief on some level.
And then what happens? That’s right! Another day in which there was not enough time to get everything done.
If this is you, this is a great thing. You have just uncovered a belief that you may falsely believe is a fact. Now that it’s in the forefront of your mind, you can redesign it if you choose:
Are there are any alternate ways to think about “getting things done,” and of “time?”
Here are a few:
- Oh, last Thursday, I got everything done. That was a great day. So there have been days in which everything got done.
- I’m still alive, so I must be getting the right things done so far.
- Why do I have so much stuff on my list?
- Do I really care that most of this stuff gets done at all?
- What is time, anyway?
This progression of thoughts started with a concrete example of one time that you DID get everything done; this recognition serves to pull out one large foundational stone from the bottom of your wall. You have just proven to yourself, by way of your own previous action, that the belief can be considered faulty in at least one instance. One instance is all you may need.
As we continue to ponder the concept, thoughts will drill down from concrete examples, to the reasoning behind the belief. By asking increasingly pioneering questions, we pull more stones from the bottom of the wall. And when enough stones are removed from the base of any wall, the whole wall will tumble.
Your pioneering thoughts will become more abstract, allowing more interpretations of what you thought were facts. In our example above, we ended with questioning the meaning of “time.” Exploring what “time” means for you is like examining the composition of the stones that comprise your wall.
Yeah, it gets fuzzy. Logic and reasoning are not always the best tools to destroy such walls. You might use them here and there, but most of the demolition is completed with the questions that make you search inside for answers.
These pioneering thoughts are how you, and the Universe, expand.
You have tools inside of you that are waiting to be used. They are different tools than the ones you were given in school, or in church, or by your well-meaning parents. These tools wait, ready to bring down the walls that have been blocking your path.
No need to use dynamite! No need to make a lot of dust!
Those toppled stones that previously formed your wall can be used in other ways. These are aspects of yourself, contemplated; and you have made a decision about whether you prefer them or not.
You could use them to pave your path instead. Rather than walking INTO them, you might walk ON them. Those you don’t prefer, you lay aside. Perhaps you can make an orderly border with them; a neat reminder of your redesigned inner landscape.
Love to you.<|endoftext|>Nero ricco, amico scopa ragazza bianca in bicchieri di Penny Pax all'aperto
Penny Pax appena arrivato a los angeles e due ragazzi introdusse i costumi di questa città del peccato. Uno di loro stava filmando la ragazza e il ragazzo di colore era lì per dare il suo grande cazzo nero. Che nerd ragazza bianca era felice di fare tutte queste cose cattive, questo è il motivo per cui venne a LA, in primo luogo. Sollevò la gonna fino a e ha mostrato il suo bel mutandine e la figa in un primo momento. Poi Penny ha ottenuto in ginocchio e succhiare quel gigante nero schnitzel. Dopo il nero amico ha iniziato a scopare la sua figa con la barba lunga in reverse cowgirl in piedi doggystyle posizioni di destra in un cortile di fronte, e nel finale ha fatto saltare tutto il suo sperma occhiali e la faccia.<|endoftext|>股骨头吃氨糖有用吗(氨糖对股骨头有治疗作用吗？)
股骨头吃氨糖有用吗？
股骨头坏死是一种常见的骨骼疾病，通常会导致患者疼痛和残疾。氨糖是一种葡萄糖胺，有些人相信它可以治疗股骨头坏死。但是，氨糖对股骨头有治疗作用吗？让我们来看看研究结果。
股骨头坏死的定义
股骨头坏死是指股骨头内骨髓的供血受损或失血，导致骨组织死亡的一种疾病。常见的症状包括股骨头疼痛、股骨头局部肿胀、行走困难等。对于严重病例，患者可能需要手术治疗。
氨糖的定义和作用
氨糖是一种葡萄糖胺，被认为是一种食品补品。它可以被人体吸收并转化为葡萄糖，即人体能量的来源之一。同时氨糖还有助于维护软骨组织和结缔组织的健康。
氨糖治疗股骨头坏死的研究结果
对于氨糖是否可以治疗股骨头坏死，研究结果并不一致。一些研究表明，氨糖可以减缓骨质疏松和改善股骨头坏死。一项2009年的小型研究表明，氨糖可以减少股骨头坏死病人的疼痛和残疾。
然而，其他研究表明，氨糖对股骨头坏死的治疗效果并不显著。一项2018年的研究对20名患有股骨头坏死的病人进行了氨糖治疗，虽然治疗后他们的疼痛有所缓解，但是并没有观察到明显的改善。
氨糖治疗股骨头坏死的注意事项
如果您正在考虑使用氨糖治疗股骨头坏死，您需要注意以下事项：
首先，您应该咨询您的医生，了解是否适合使用氨糖以及剂量等细节。
其次，您需要了解氨糖的副作用，例如口干、腹泻、皮疹等。如果您发现使用氨糖后有任何不适，应该停止使用并与医生联系。
最后，氨糖只是股骨头坏死治疗的辅助手段。更重要的是通过生活方式改变来控制疾病的进展，例如合理饮食、适当运动、减轻体重等。
结论
虽然氨糖对于股骨头坏死的治疗效果尚无定论，但是作为一种食品补品，适当的摄入并不会对身体造成伤害。如果您正在考虑使用氨糖治疗股骨头坏死，请务必咨询医生并采取适当的生活方式改变。
对于选择氨糖产品配方很重要，配方好，全面，效果才会更好，目前市面上的氨糖产品已经升级到了第三代了 ，第三代氨糖的产品成分不光含有氨糖，软骨素，还另外添加了骨胶原，目前研究表明，骨胶原也是关节软骨需要的一种有效成分，骨胶原又叫构造蛋白质，占人体蛋白总量的 30%~40%，是组成人体肌肉、皮肤的重要成分，对于保持骨骼的韧性、人体运动的协调性及皮肤的弹性有很大帮助。骨胶原配合氨糖，软骨素能够更全面的补充关节营养，目前市面上比较受欢迎的典型的三代氨糖产品就是维力维氨糖软骨素，也是市面上少有的三代氨糖，氨糖，软骨素，骨胶原配合服用，另外还添加了酪蛋白磷酸钛和钙，5大成分，科学配方。配方科学，服用效果也更好。<|endoftext|>What is NGV?
NGV (Natural Gas for Vehicles) is an alternative vehicle fuel that uses compressed natural gas (CNG) as a cleaner alternative transportation. It can be used in all types of transportation applications including vehicles, buses, trucks, cranes, vans, and also in forklifts.
While the CNG used for NGV is a fossil fuel like Gasoline and Diesel, it is safer and cleaner and more cost-effective. The primary component is methane, comprising approximately 93% of the contents, along with ethane, propane, butane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and other gases. NGV is compressed to a nominal pressure of 200 bar in order to maximise vehicle on-board storage capacity.
NGV technology has been available on the market for many years. Some countries already have a significant number of enabled vehicles - currently there are more than 22 million NGV vehicles in more than 80 countries.
NGV is currently used by taxis and government cars in the UAE as well as individual car owners. There is an approved government decree to convert 25% of government entity vehicles to NGV.<|endoftext|>Human rights hero, Nobel Peace Prize winner and now an asteroid — the girl who stood up to the Taliban is now immortalized in space.
Dr. Amy Mainzer, an astronomer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab, has named the asteroid she discovered after Malala Yousafzai, the Pakistani girl who survived an assassination attempt and has become a champion for women’s rights everywhere.
“It is a great honor to be able to name an asteroid after Malala,” Mainzer writes on Malala’s blog. “My postdoctoral fellow Dr. Carrie
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ia Francesco Giuseppe. I due dovevano essere promessi sposi, ma l’imperatore fu folgorato dalla bellezza di Elisabetta e scelse di sposare lei.
Dalle lettere dell’imperatore Francesco Giuseppe e di Elisabetta di Baviera nasce il soprannome “Sissi“, in quanto Elisabetta era solita firmare i suoi scritti con il soprannome “Lisi“, letto male dall’imperatore, che lo interpretò come “Sisi“. Le nozze della coppia furono celebrate nell’aprile del 1854 e in quell’occasione la giovane divenne imperatrice di uno degli stati europei più grandi del tempo. Quella della principessa Sissi non fu una vita semplice e idilliaca come raccontata nei film, ma fu segnata dai continui contrasti con la suocera Sofia e dalle crisi nervose, peggiorate dal suicidio del figlio Rodolfo.<|endoftext|>Bayside City Council – 144kW
Council receives benefits both economical and environmental In 2008, the Bayside City Council committed to achieving carbon neutrality for its […]LEARN MORE
The University of Queensland (UQ) have outlined their carbon reduction and sustainability plan and have placed a strong focus on generating energy through solar power. From the construction of a 3.3MW solar photovoltaic research facility at the Gatton campus to individual solar projects that feed into their own mini-grid, UQ are at the forefront of solar power generation.
Solgen Energy designed and installed the Colin Clark and Joyce Ackroyd building solar projects as part of UQ’s larger solar power program.
Monitoring and educating
Working with the existing buildings at University of Queensland, both solar power systems were installed flush in landscape orientation and a Klip lok SolRack mounting system was used to avoid penetrating the waterproof membrane on the roof.
A total of 407 tier 1 Trina Solar Honey Poly panels were used across the two projects. Coupled with high quality, German engineered SMA inverters to ensure the campus would benefit from clean energy from the sun for years to come.
A total of 6 SMA inverters are connected to a SMA Cluster Controller – S monitoring device. This monitoring device from SMA is suited for small scale photovoltaic as one device can be connected to up to 25 string inverters. The device provides monitoring of the solar power array, allows the systems to be installed in a zero export setup and reports any malfunctions and faults.
The SMA Cluster Controller also allows UQ students to access real time generation data through the Sunny Portal connection.
The installations at UQ will:<|endoftext|>If you are taking OTC (over the counter) and prescription medications for heartburn, Acid Refux or GERD and have developed new symptoms such as nausea, constipation, diarrhea and acute or chronic heartburn; autoimmune, systemic or skin disorders consider these medications as the possible source. It is exceptionally rare that an individual will have “too much” acid in their stomach. If you are experiencing occasional heartburn the cause is most likely too little acid (Hypochlorhydria) in your stomach brought on by a poor diet which slows digestion or by constipation which is affecting your LES (lower esophageal sphincter) or by other controllable habits.
Pharmaceutical medications work by either neutralizing or reducing the production of essential stomach acid. If you begin taking these medications on a regular basis you can develop what is essentially an addiction to them, because the more stomach acid that you reduce, the more likely your LES will become compromised and lose its ability to function properly at all. Many of the medications I list here are prescribed to “heal” the LES, yet in the long run are basically causing it to relax to the point where it is rendered incapable of proper functioning, turning occasional heartburn into acute GERD. (It is also important to be aware that the use of H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors block the absorption of calcium and can lead to bone loss and osteoporosis. They can also cause the inability to absorb vitamin B12 which can cause a long list of health problems including IBS like symptoms.)
Below, I have listed the active ingredient in available OTC and prescription medications followed in parenthesis by the name brand that contains it.
Acid Neutralizers (OTC medications)
Aluminum, calcium and magnesium based medications work neutralizing the acid which naturally occurs in the stomach. They are recommended by doctors and the companies that manufacture them for slight or occasional bouts of heartburn (some active chemical ingredients are used in combinations in some name brands):
Histamine receptor antagonists (H2RAs or H2 blockers) act as blocking agents against histamine. Histamine plays an important role in the healthy production of stomach acid.
H2 receptor antagonist medications: (OTC medications)
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) reduce the production of stomach acid by acting as a blocking agent against the enzyme in the wall of the stomach that produces acid.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (Prescription medications)
The purpose of this article is to inform you of the dangers of taking pharmaceutical drugs for occasional heartburn. There are simple actions you can easily choose to take to avoid the spiraling effects of pharmaceutical medications for heartburn or “acid stomach” simply by eating healthy foods, clearing your life of high stress and using simple home remedies for heartburn. You can make the choice to rely on living well as the alternative to putting your life in the hands of medications that could in the long run create chronic health problems. If you have already become “addicted” to any of the medications listed here as I have, there are ways to begin the process of a health and gradual “withdrawal.” Join me on the road to independence, health and happiness as I add new informative articles each week!
*Please know that I am not a medical doctor or a health practitioner. I cannot diagnose your stomach problems nor can I guarantee a cure. I am here to share my knowledge, which applications have worked for me and to offer suggestions of where you may go physically, emotionally and spiritually for healing and self-empowerment. If you choose to explore alternative medicine, do not independently stop taking your prescribed medications. Always consult with your current doctor as well as your new practitioner when changing your medical program.<|endoftext|>人与鱼眼中路亚拟饵颜色的区别，如何选择拟饵颜色钓鱼人 骚动路亚
顏色其实是一个波长(Wava Length)(波长意指声波或电磁波相应点之间的距离)，由于水分子会吸收或过滤不同波长的光，所以阳光在穿过不同水层同时消除不必要的顏色。如顏色在某一深度被水过滤掉，则不管你或鱼的眼睛是否看得见，那顏色其实已经消失了。可见光的强度和亮度也会随之消失。
水对光的吸收随着光的波长增长而增加，蓝色和绿色的波长短，在水中被吸收的较少，而波长较长的红色则在水中更容易被吸收（在较清澈的水域红色在深度4-6米就会消失，紧接着消失的依次是橙色，黄色，绿色，蓝色，黑色）波长被吸收的比率和云层的覆盖量，水体本身的清澈程度和颜色，以及水体中杂草或浮游生物等有关。探索不同水深拟饵颜色的吸收比率，白色拟饵会变成蓝色或深灰色，随着深度的增加颜色会慢慢加深，在水深12-15米即使是非诚清澈的水域，水下的世界几乎完全由灰色，蓝色和黑色组成。
在作钓方面如何选择拟饵颜色使其诱鱼最大化呢？
1.浑浊水体与拟饵的选择。泥沙淤泥，暴雨过后的水域，可适度低，对用黑色的拟饵最佳。水体污染，水域藻类季节性大量繁殖，使用双色拟饵更具有吸引力。琥珀色水体使用深色拟饵更具有诱惑力。
2.天气与拟饵的选择。晴天由于更直接的光线反射，使用银色金色的拟饵更有效果。阴天紫外线更强，其照射到拟饵上，荧光色的拟饵会变得特别亮。
找钓场、查看钓鱼天气，跟钓友交流<|endoftext|>虎扑03月03日讯 据《踢球者》的报道，拜仁慕尼黑右后卫帕瓦尔有望在下一轮对阵多特蒙德的德甲联赛中结束隔离重新进入比赛大名单。
尽管帕瓦尔有望在本场比赛中回归，但是根据《踢球者》的消息，拜仁慕尼黑主帅弗里克将会在周六的这场关键比赛中继续使用聚勒作为首发右后卫。帕瓦尔最近一次出场还是2月11日对阵墨西哥老虎队的世俱杯决赛，当时他打进了1-0的制胜进球，四天后对阵比勒菲尔德的德甲联赛，帕瓦尔坐在替补席上，第二天便被宣布感染新冠。
聚勒在帕瓦尔新冠隔离期间顶替了他的右后卫位置，并且还偶有亮眼表现，尽管对阵法兰克福的比赛中有失误导致丢球，但是在之后击败拉齐奥和科隆的比赛中，聚勒的表现都很不错。
不过，《踢球者》称，从中长期来看，帕瓦尔未来还是会回到首发右后卫位置上。(编辑：姚凡)<|endoftext|>Detaylar
Senaryo:P. Jaya Kumar, Ram Gopal Varma
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Genellikle akarsu vadilerinin yamaçlarında bulunan volkanik tüfler üzerinde, daha çok sel sularının ve rüzgârın oluşturduğu aşınım şekilleridir.
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Ekosistem: 1- Belli bir alanda yaşayan ve birbiriyle ve cansız ortamla ilişki içinde olan kendi içinde yeterli bitki ve hayvan topluluğu. 2- Yaşama birliği. B
Buzul: 1- Kalın kar yığınlarının uzun süre devam eden erime - donma olayları ile buzun sertleşerek kristal haline gelmesi ve mavi bir renk alması. 2- Yüks
Dere: Suyu az, boyu kısa olan akarsulara dere denir.
Aşınım Platformu: Dalga aşındırması ile kıyıların önünde meydana gelen düzlük.<|endoftext|>Thursday, February 6, 2014
Tuesday: Today’s day shift awoke to a wonderful surprise; we’ve entered the ice! The transition was swift, and even our colleagues working the night shift last night were surprised by how fast the ice accumulated. For those of us working today’s day shift, it has been a beautiful sight. While stunning, the ice can interfere with our seismic CHIRP data so when ice is present, a more careful watch must be kept on the Knudsen monitor in order to be sure that no data are lost.
The appearance of sea ice also has had ramifications for the two marine mammal observers on board. Now that the sea ice has reached a density of greater than 50%, a constant mammal watch must be kept. We must be cognizant of the marine mammal species present in order to reduce the impact of the ship’s icebreaking and seismic operations on these observations. All research members will assist with the sightings because it is impossible for our two designated observers to spot all of the wildlife present. Now that we have entered the ice, each person spends two hours of their shift on the bridge, identifying the animals or “takes.” So instead of standing just one two-hour watch during our shift, logging ship data and watching the computer monitors, each of us now also stands an additional two-hour watch focused on observing marine mammals. A large assortment of animals has been sighted already, including Crabeater seals, Emperor and Adélie penguins, and several varieties of petrels. Even though the landscape is dominated by ice, there is high faunal diversity.
In addition to the mammal watches, we have begun seismic operations. This involves deploying two high-pressure air guns and a seismic streamer into the water behind the ship. The streamer and the air guns are buoyant and remain attached to the back deck, following the Nathaniel B Palmer like a tail. This system is designed to help map the seafloor topography as well as define the sedimentary layers and bedrock beneath the seafloor. The high-pressure guns release large air bubbles, sending high-energy waves through the water to the seafloor and below that then reflect back towards the ship. These waves are then picked up by the hydrophones in the streamer and, based on the known velocities of the waves, the distance that the wave traveled from the gun back to the streamer can be determined.
Seismic operations are best in ice-free, open water for accurate depth records and good resolution, so the disturbance and noise created when the ship is ice breaking can skew seismic measurements. Thus, the icebergs that were so exciting to see in the morning became a hindrance in the afternoon. Even though the seismic guns and the streamer were ready to go in the early evening on Tuesday, we had to wait until we reached the polynya, or open water, before seismic data collection could begin. The path to open water caused us to depart from our originally planned course but the captain and mates skillfully steered us through the remaining ice and got us back on track shortly. There was a collective sigh of relief in the Forward Dry Lab when seismic data began to transmit properly, and the seismic guns and streamer remained in operation for 16 hours, firing through Tuesday’s night shift into the following day shift. The collected information is now being used to determine the exact location for dredge sites, which will be our next sampling objective. After the flurry of activity of our first scientific operations on board, there is a feeling of satisfaction at the productivity of the last two shifts and an excitement to continue to our next instrument deployment.
(Just a note for those of you receiving email notifications of our new posts: images are easier to upload and format after the new text post is initialized so after the email notification, please allow about 10 minutes for picture uploads before visiting our site. Thanks for your interest in our blog!)<|endoftext|>Click on small pictures below to see full-size photos (size 13K - 21K).
Monterey Bay Cetacean Project
Our marine biologists collect valuable data on
the marine mammals sighted during our whale watch trips. This data collection
contributes to our understanding of the behavior, ecology, distribution, and
relative abundance of each species. In addition, select species of whales and
dolphins are photo-identified by distinct natural markings, which provides
researchers with information on movements, residency patterns, population
estimates, association patterns, and life history parameters.
Photo-identification work is focused on Humpback Whales, Blue Whales, Killer
Whales, Pacific White-Sided Dolphins, and Risso's Dolphins.
Photo-identifications of Humpback Whales and Blue Whales are contributed to Cascadia Research Collective, a non-profit research group based in Olympia, WA. Cascadia holds the catalogs for the California populations of Humpback
Whales and Blue Whales. Through this photo-identification work, they have
estimated the populations of these whales for California. Both of these whale
species are endangered and this research is critical to determine population
trends and indications of possible recovery.
We hold the Killer Whale
catalog for California and continue to photo-identify all Killer Whales we see
in Monterey Bay as well as document their predatory behavior and social structure.
We also have compiled catalogs of individually distinct Pacific White-Sided
Dolphins and Risso's Dolphins, and we continue to photo-identify each
The information collected on these trips is combined with our Oceanic Society
research project on whales and dolphins in Monterey Bay.<|endoftext|>به گزارشاسلام آباد خبر، سید حسین میرشفیع در بازدید از راه های روستایی
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پیش می آید. اگر قیمت بیت کوین ۶ ماه دیگر به ۱۵۰۰۰ دلار برسد، وی بخشی از بیت کوین هایش را با ۱۲۰۰۰ دلار و مابقی را با ۱۵۰۰۰ دلار می فروشد که قطعا اگر چنین قراردادی تنظیم نکرده بود سود بیشتری کسب می کرد
ولی اگر شش ماه دیگر قیمت به ۸۰۰۰ دلار برسد در این صورت جلوی ضرر زیادی را گرفته است.
فایده دیگر، امکان اهرم سازی با قراردادهای آتی است. همانطور که در موشن قبلی گفته شد، فردی که این قرارداد را می خرد لازم نیست تمامی پول را یکجا پرداخت کند بلکه فقط بخشی از آن را می پردازد.
فرض کنید یک تریدر تنها سرمایه خرید یک بیتکوین ده هزار دلاری در بازار نقدی را دارد ولی با استفاده از قرارداد آتی می تواند تعداد بیشتری بیتکوین خریده و از افزایش قیمت آن سود بیشتری بدست آورد.
در نهایت باید گفت قرارداد های آتی امکان خرید و فروش یک دارایی مانند بیت کوین را به سرمایه گذار یا تریدر می دهد بدون آنکه نیاز باشد مالک آن دارایی باشد.
نحوه تسویه
در زمانی که موعد اجرای قرارداد فرا رسید به دو صورت امکان تسویه وجود دارد.
یک روش تسویه، فیزیکی است که در آن فروشنده موظف است به مقدار مشخص شده در قرار داد، دارایی مورد نظر مانند بیت کوین را تحویل دهد و خریدار نیز موظف به تحویل گرفتن آن و پرداخت پول است.
روش دوم که مناسب سرمایه گذاران و تریدرهاست به صورت نقد تسویه می شود. در این روش هیچ دارایی معاوضه نمی شود بلکه یک طرف قرارداد باید به طرف دیگر پول بپردازد. این پول، همان اختلاف قیمت دارایی مورد نظر در قرارداد با قیمت جاری آن در بازار نقد است.
مثلا در یک قرارداد، ذکر شده که فروشنده موظف است ۵ بیتکوین، هر کدام با قیمت ۱۰ هزار دلار را در اول مهر ماه تحویل دهد، اگر قیمت در اول مهر ۱۱ هزار دلار شده باشد، فروشنده باید ۵۰۰۰ دلار به خریدار بدهد.
کسی که فروشنده قرارداد آتی است اصطلاحا گفته می شود پوزیشن شورت گرفته است و کسی که خریدار می باشد پوزیشن لانگ گرفته.
این قرارداد ها برای کسانی که خارج از بازار نیز هستند مفید می باشد. چرا که از طریق آنها می توان فهمید انتظار تریدر ها و سرمایه گذاران درباره آینده بازار یک دارایی چیست.
بسیار مشاهده شده این بازار در نیروی عرضه و تقاضای یک دارایی نیز تاثیر گذار است.<|endoftext|>|Golfo Persico|
|Tipo area||Golfo|
|Superficie||233.000 km²|
Golfo Persico è situato in Medio Oriente.
Da sapere[modifica]
Golfo Persico è stato il termine usato in inglese per secoli, ma a volte è chiamato anche "Golfo Arabico", soprattutto nei paesi arabi.
Lo stretto alla sua foce è lo Stretto di Hormuz, una zona di importanza strategica in vari conflitti. Gli interessi principali riguardano il controllo delle ingenti riserve petrolifere e delle vie marittime per il loro trasporto.
Cenni geografici[modifica]
L'intera costa orientale del Golfo è in Iran, precedentemente noto come Persia, e descritta nell'articolo Costa meridionale dell'Iran.
Flora e fauna[modifica]
L'ambiente naturale è ricco di barriere coralline.
Cenni storici[modifica]
Nell'antichità classica il Golfo Persico fu attraversato dalla flotta che trasportava le truppe di Alessandro Magno.
Durante l'epoca seleucide la regione fu soggetta all'influenza persiano-ellenistica. I Romani giunsero sul golfo nel II secolo d.C. con l'imperatore Traiano, che discese il fiume Tigri fino al mare. In epoca islamica il Golfo Persico conobbe una fase di grande sviluppo durante il Califfato Abbaside, che sviluppò il porto di Bassora. La regione conobbe quindi una fase di decadenza a causa della rivolta degli schiavi africani delle piantagioni del Sud della Mesopotamia (Rivolta degli Zanj) nell'VIII secolo d.C. e per la rivolta religiosa dei Carmati nel IX secolo.
Nel XVI secolo arrivarono nel golfo i Portoghesi, che nel 1515 presero Hormuz (dove restarono fino al 1622), nel 1521 conquistarono il Bahrain e nel 1529 attaccarono Bassora. Questo indusse l'Impero ottomano, allora già padrone dell'Egitto, della Siria e dell'Arabia Occidentale, ad estendere il suo dominio anche al Golfo. Al tempo di Solimano il Magnifico, i Turchi presero Bassora nel 1538 per scendere poi più a Sud lungo la costa occidentale dell'Arabia. Nel XVIII secolo nel Golfo arrivarono anche gli olandesi della Compagnia olandese delle Indie orientali (VOC), seguiti più tardi dai britannici della Compagnia Inglese delle Indie Orientali. In quella stessa epoca ci fu anche la prima ondata di espansione della fede Wahabita che giunse fin sulla costa con la conversione del Qatar e dei Qawasim di Ras Al Khaymah.
Di qui partivano gli attacchi alle navi in navigazione nel Golfo e la costa degli attuali Emirati Arabi Uniti divenne allora nota come Costa dei Pirati. La costa dei Pirati fu "pacificata" nel 1820 da una spedizione navale britannica che impose un trattato di tregua a tutti gli sceicchi locali e la regione divenne da allora nota come costa della Tregua. Dopo l'apertura del canale di Suez l'Impero Ottomano cercò di rendere effettiva la sua formale sovranità sulla costa meridionale del Golfo per mano di Midht Pascià e gli inglesi reagirono estendendo il loro Protettorato ai vari sceicchi. Durante la prima guerra mondiale il golfo rimase sotto il dominio britannico nello sforzo bellico contro la Turchia. Nel primo dopoguerra fu scoperto il petrolio nei vari Paesi, Bahrain, Arabia Saudita, Kuwait. Dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale gli Sceiccati si avviarono progressivamente verso la piena indipendenza dal controllo britannico.
Territori e mete turistiche[modifica]
Centri urbani[modifica]
Le città più importanti che si affacciano sul golfo sono:
Come arrivare[modifica]
Come spostarsi[modifica]
Cosa vedere[modifica]
Cosa fare[modifica]
Acquisti[modifica]
Dove mangiare[modifica]
Dove alloggiare[modifica]
Sicurezza[modifica]
Come restare in contatto[modifica]
Nei dintorni[modifica]<|endoftext|>kuso::英國60年代超前發明：從跳躍吉普到太空飛機
BAC沃頓公司應英國軍方的要求在上世紀60年代設計的“跳躍吉普”。英國國防部的作戰車輛研發部門也參與了跳躍吉普項目。采用四驅設計，裝有12個垂直升力風扇，風扇的角度可以根據具體情況進行調節，上世紀60年代中期，跳躍吉普項目取消，原因在於制造成本過高。
BAE系統公司上世紀60年代設計的噴氣戰鬥機起飛平台。這個平台可以從地面垂直升空，讓背上的戰鬥機無需跑道便可起飛
BAE系統公司上世紀60年代設計的“MUSTARD”（多部件太空運輸和回收裝置的英文首字母縮寫），是世界上第一款可以重復使用的太空飛機。這款太空飛機由3個采用三角翼的組件構成，以一個整體的形式發射
藝術概念圖，展示了MUSTARD太空飛機的3個三角翼組件。其中兩個組件充當推進器，將第三個組件送入太空。在完成既定任務之後，這兩個組件脫離，而後像普通飛機一樣重返地球
MUSTARD的研發成本估計比昂貴的最終在1969年將人類送上月球的火箭系統低20到30倍。不過，英國政府決定不再繼續推進MUSTARD項目。參與研發的湯姆-史密斯當時發表評論稱，MUSTARD太空飛機過於超前，沒有什麼比在錯誤的時間做正確的事情更糟糕的了
上世紀60年代，霍克-西德利公司設計的城市間垂直起降飛機。這是一次旨在讓商業飛機具備垂直起降能力的嘗試。這種能力允許客機在人口密集的城市運營，方便了旅客的出行同時也節省了建造跑道所需要的空間
考慮到燃料成本以及機身上的升力風扇和乘客的總體重可能導致飛行不穩定，城市間垂直起降飛機研制計劃被取消
英國電氣公司設計的P17A噴氣機，具備戰術打擊和偵察能力。不過，這家公司並沒有讓P17A噴氣機采用垂直起降系統，而是與貝爾法斯特的肖特公司合作，利用他們研制的P17D平台。這種平台可以平穩升空，允許P17A從其表面起飛
借助於56個噴氣發動機，P17D能夠讓P17A在狹窄的空間起飛。此外，P17D還能夠扮演VTOL運輸機的角色，向難以進入的地區運送裝備和補給。由於整個系統操作方面的復雜性以及缺少可用於算，當時的空軍部並沒有繼續推進這個研發項目（孝文）
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看到第一句話我就臉紅了...不信你自己看看！！！ 圖片截取自《童話二分之一》 1、擁擠不堪的公交車上…… 年輕的男孩緊緊的摟著才下班的女友在耳邊許下承諾：＂現在的你肯跟著我一起擠公車，是委屈你了，以後我一定讓你坐上我的車接你下班回家。＂ 三年後...<|endoftext|>【摘要】 流行音乐在中国的发展，为我国的传统音乐理念带来了一定的冲击，并逐步形成了具有社会主义特色的流行音乐形态，在与世界音乐接轨的过程中，已经成为了主流的音乐。同时，国内流行音乐的发展逐渐对社会大众的音乐理念与习惯产生了潜移默化的影响。
进入二十一世纪之后，国内的流行音乐形态进一步丰富，影响的范围也更加广泛。本文简要阐述了国内流行音乐的发展历程以及发展特点与带来的影响。
【关键词】 国内流行音乐；发展特点；影响；探索【中图分类号】 J609.2 【文献标识码】 A
国内流行音乐的起源，可追溯到上世纪的前20年左右，民国的建立使得音乐得以作为一门基础课程，这一举措使得音乐逐渐被更多的人了解。五四运动之后，人们的思想得到了一定程度的解放，好莱坞电影以及爵士乐等西方文化逐渐涌入我国，并被当时的先进青年所接受。大体来讲，我国最早的流行音乐多以歌曲为主，黎锦晖先生等人对国内流行音乐的发展与壮大有着重要的影响。
一、国内流行音乐的发展
流行音乐能够在中国迅速发展有其必然性。一方面，流行音乐本身具有强大的魅力，旋律十分优美。从科学的角度来讲，人的心跳平均为每分钟75次，而流行音乐的节奏大多为每分钟80拍，流行音乐与心率之间比较接近，能够产生共振，进而提高人体心脏的收缩能力，促进血液循环。可以说，流行音乐能够在一定程度上帮助人消除疲劳。同时，流行音乐的节奏感比较鲜明，能够刺激大脑皮层，使听者从繁忙的生活节奏中脱离出来，逐渐放松自己，促进工作效率的提高。因此，流行音乐具有强烈的自身魅力，为其在我国的发展与影响创造了重要的前提条件。
随着流行音乐在我国的不断发展和渗透，其自身也在不断完善和多样化。从社会发展的角度来讲，国内流行音乐的主要功能之一是满足社会大众的需要，即不同时代大众需要什么样的音乐，就可能出现什么形态的流行音乐作品。例如，黎锦晖先生在1927年创作了中国第一首流行歌曲。该首歌曲主要表达了男女之间的淳朴爱情，展现了新时代女性突破传统封建思想的束缚，在当时获得了比较广泛的传唱度，至此开创了“爱情歌曲”的先河。 [1]随着我国的不断发展，国内流行音乐的形态也不断丰富，上海音乐以及港台流行音乐的兴起，在很大程度上推动了我国流行音乐的进一步发展。
二、国内流行音乐发展的特点
我国流行音乐的发展具有比较明确的阶段性，这与我国的国情有着十分紧密的联系。每个阶段的音乐特色与风格都有着明显的不同，发展重心也有所不同。纵观其发展历程，前两个阶段的发展重心都在沿海地区，尤其是上海，甚至可将其称作“上海时期”。 [2]在这一时期，我国的流行音乐风格大多比较相似，其风格明快，表达情感明确。第二阶段后期，发展重心逐渐转向香港；第三阶段以台湾为中心；第四阶段，我国的流行音乐发展有了明显的风格变化，出现了新城市的流行歌曲，发展的范围也得到了一定程度的扩大。但在这一时期，台湾仍旧保持了一定的领先地位。
国内流行音乐的发展，主要体现在歌曲风格的不同以及重大历史事件的变化。例如，第二阶段前后转变的时间是以新中国成立为标志。新中国成立之后，出现了一大批具有鲜明特色的作曲家以及歌星，但后继大部分人都转移到香港，因此第三阶段国内流行音乐的重心出现在了香港。在由第三阶段向第四阶段转移的过程中，客观规律对其产生的影响更大。这一时期，台湾的流行歌曲事业已经得到了很大程度的发展，并逐渐取代了香港的中心地位。 [3]文革结束之后，中国大陆的流行歌曲在社会主义制度的影响下逐渐发展起来，与港台相比有一定的不同。除此之外，国内流行音乐的发展与娱乐行业以及电影艺术的发展也密不可分。
三、国内流行音乐发展带来的影响
流行音乐在我国的发展对社会发展与大众生活等多个方面都带来了比较明显的影响。主要体现在两个方面：一是在不同时代满足了社会大众的精神需求。作为重要的上层建筑，音乐随着社会经济的不断发展而发展。在不同时期，流行音乐为社会大众提供了重要的精神支柱。例如，在抗战时期，一大批优秀进步的歌曲被创作出来并得到广泛传唱，包括《到敌人后方去》、《铁蹄下的少女》等积极向上的歌曲。 [4]这些歌曲的诞生在一定程度上鼓励了当时的社会大众，促使其为新中国的诞生而更加努力奋斗。二是随着社会主义经济的不断增长，流行音乐的形态逐渐丰富多样，
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by safeguarding plurality, cultural diversity, access to information, protection of minors, and editorial independence from political and commercial pressures.
Moreover, public service broadcasting institutions VRT and RTBF have a strong legitimacy: Public subsidies from the communities are substantial and financing is arranged via multi-annual (4 to 5 years) protocols signed with the government and Flanders and Federation Wallonia-Brussels respectively. There are almost no media-specific cross-ownership rules; this lack of rules has resulted in high levels of media concentration in both parts of the country. Print media also benefit from public subsidies, both direct and indirect. Media companies also benefit from a range of complementary measures such as reduced rates for distribution and innovation incentives. The Flemish Government also supports platforms that sustain different forms of journalism and journalism education.<|endoftext|>Irma Levy Lindheim
(1886 - 1978)
Born in New York City, to German Jewish parents, Lindheim
became a Zionist at age twenty-one.
After the birth of her five children, she began lecturing about Zionism.
In 1922, she began studying rabbinics at the Jewish Institute of Religion
while also studying child development with John Dewey at Columbia Teacher's
College. After a trip to Palestine in 1925, she abandoned her
studies and devoted herself to Zionism and fundraising for organization
such as Histadrut. The
next year, she succeeded Henrietta Szold as president of Hadassah. Due to a political conflict, Lindheim was
forced to resign from Hadassah; she traveled to Palestine and joined
Kibbutz Mishmar Ha'emek where she remained except for periods of international
lobbying on behalf of Zionist and civil rights causes. She spent
a great deal of time in the United States with her family, who lived
on the east and west coast. She helped develop family-based Jewish educational
programs in the United States. She died at her younger son's home
in Berkeley, California in 1978.
Sources: Jewish Women's<|endoftext|>آیا می دانستید که مصرف چای لیمو به طور مرتب می تواند به شما کمک کند که وزن خود را کاهش دهید؟ خوب، این درست است! چای لیمو دارای بسیاری از مزایای سلامتی است و همچنین به طور منظم به عنوان بخشی از رژیم غذایی برای کاهش وزن استفاده می شود.
دستورالعمل تهیه چای لیمو
چای لیمو عسل
- ½ قاشق چای خوری قند (در صورت نیاز)
- 1 قاشق لیمو تازه فشرده شده
- 1 قاشق چای خوری عسل
- 1 فنجان آب
طرز تهیه
- آب را بجوشانید.
- سپس عسل را به آن اضافه کنید.
- لیمو را در آن بریزید تا عسل حل شود .
- سپس میل کنید.
چای لیمو با عسل و زنجبیل
- ½ قاشق چای خوری عسل
- 2 فنجان آب
- 1 قاشق چای خوری آب لیمو
- 1 قاشق چای خوری زنجبیل خرد شده
- 1 قاشق چای خوری برگ چای
طرز تهیه
- آب را گرم کنید.
- زنجبیل خرد شده را به آن اضافه کنید.
- در صورت نیاز به اضافه کردن آب لیمو و عسل (در صورت نیاز) اقدام کنید.
- سپس آن را بنوشید.
چند نکته
چای لیمو به تنهایی نمی تواند به کاهش وزن کمک کند. با این حال، با برنامه رژیم غذایی و تمرینات ورزشی، قطعا می تواند به شما برای کاهش وزن کمک کند. هدف تمرین هر روزه حداقل 20 تا 25 دقیقه ورزش است.
فعالیت هایی را انتخاب کنید که از انجام آن لذت می برید.
شما می توانید این چای را داغ یا سرد را تهیه کنید. این مزایای مشابهی را ارائه می دهد.
هدف حداقل نوشیدن یک یا دو فنجان چای لیمو در هر روز است. مزایای کاهش وزن چای لیمو مازاد است و هیچ اثر جانبی ندارد. این چای کمک می کند تا شانس افزایش وزن ناخواسته در شما کاهش پیدا کند. در واقع شما با مصرف چای لیمو هیچ کالری اضافه دریافت نمی کنید.<|endoftext|>Lombok is known for it’s natural beauty and a large variety of landscapes, from tropical beaches to high mountains, dry plains and deep forests. The island is considered to be more “unspoiled” than Bali, tourism is still limited to just a few areas. The size of the island is 5.435 square km, which is relatively small, about 80 times 70 kilometer. Lombok has one of the highest mountains in Indonesia, Gunung Rinjani at 3.726 meters.
In spite of its small size the climate on Lombok can vary a lot. Parts of the island is quite wet, while other areas are dry and sometimes have long periods of drought which have in past times even lead to famine. Lombok is in general more dry than Bali, but there are more rain here than on Sumbawa and the islands further east. Like on Bali there are two main seasons, the wet season lasts from about November to March
Flora and fauna of Lombok
Lombok is one of the islands in the area called “Wallacea”, a transitional zone between the Asian and Australian wildlife (see also Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi and Maluku). Animals from both these zones live side by side, and the fauna here is quite different from Bali’s, even if these two islands are relatively close.
People and Religion
The population (2000) is about 2.4 million, Mataram on the west coast is the capital with a population of approx. 250.000. Unlike Bali the majority of the population here are Muslim, belonging to the largest ethnic group “Sasak”. Lombok also has a large group of Chinese, mainly Christians, and Arabs. About 10 percent of the population are Balinese Hindus, who still perform much of the same rituals and ceremonies as on Bali, and there are several Hindu temples on the island.
The Wektu Telu religion, a unique religion only found on Lombok, probably originated in the northern town of Bayan. The number of followers today is about 30.000, but nobody knows the exact number for certain. In Sasak language “Wektu” means result, “telu” means three, this probably reflects the Hindu trinity. The religion contains elements from Hindu, Islam and animist traditions.
The followers can eat pork, they fast only three days during Ramadan, but they never do a pilgrimage, even though they bury the dead with the head facing Mecca. Allah is recognized as the only god and Muhammed as his prophet, they regard themselves as Muslims, even if orthodox Muslims don’t accept this. Wektu Telu has it’s own ceremonies, but as most of these do not fall on specific days they are rarely experienced by visitors to the island.
Main income is agriculture, fishing and textiles. The increasing number of inhabitants has on several occasions led to famine, as late as in 1966 when severe drought killed about 50.000 people. As a consequence many has left Lombok to settle on other islands as part of the governments “transmigrasi” project.
To deal with the drought problems other forms of income besides farming has been developed, like pottery, growing of pearls and seafood. Lately Lombok has become a popular alternative to Bali regarding tourism. Senggigi just north of Mataram is the center for tourism here, but also in the south (Kuta) there are big plans for new hotels and an airport.
There is not much we know about Lombok before the 17th century, the island was then split into four regions; Pagasangan, Pagutan, Mataram and Cakranegara, each ruled by a Sasak king. The rivalry between the different regions was taken advantage of by the Balinese kingdom of Karangasem when they invaded West Lombok, and in 1750 they controlled the entire island. The Sasak’s became assimilated in the Balinese society on West Lombok, where they took part in the Hindu traditions. On East Lombok however there was a much less harmonic relationship, and there was several riots against the Balinese aristocracy, like in 1855 and 1871.
In 1891 Sasak envoys asked the Dutch on Bali for help and military support against the Balinese rulers, in return the Dutch were invited to rule Lombok. A treaty with the rebels in eastern Lombok was signed in 1894, and a large army was sent to the island. The Balinese king Ratu Agung Ngurah first capitulated, but the younger Balinese princes overruled him and attacked and routed the Dutch.
The victory was short-lived, reinforcements were brought in from Java and after bloody battles the Balinese Rajah had to capitulate again. The Dutch had to pay a large price for the victory, 1.000 of about 4.000 soldiers were killed during the fights. Many Balinese, including the royal family, later committed “puputan”, a mass suicide were they walked unarmed into the Dutch rifles.
The Dutch put the island and it’s people under strict rule with high taxes, and the villagers were forced to sell more and more of their rice crops to pay the taxes. The amount of rice available for consumption fell drastically and famine ravaged the island on several occasions. Despite these problems the Dutch are quite popular as the people who freed Lombok from Balinese rule. Lombok became a part of the new province of West Nusa Tenggara in 1958, and Mataram became the capital in this province.
Art and culture
Bali and the Balinese influence on the local culture is still visible, especially on the western parts of Lombok. West Lombok can look a bit like East Bali with it’s many temples. Lombok also has its own unique form of dance and music, often performed in relation with large ceremonies which are held at the highlights of life like birth, wedding and funeral. Trials of strength among men are very popular in the Sasak society, “peresehan” is a fight between two men using long rattan staves and small shields
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. Lanca is another way of fighting were the men use their knees to strike each other.
The crafts traditions is normally focused on products of everyday use, like baskets, pottery and textiles, not so much for beauty itself like on Bali. Still traditional Lombok handicrafts are popular among collectors and tourists, especially ikat-textiles.
Lombok is easily accessible, there are regular flights to and from the island every day, and frequent arrivals of boats from Bali. There are many hotels of all standards, if you arrive off season there is no need to book in advance. The roads are reasonably good, you can go with a bemo or a bus to the most populated areas. As usual the easiest way to get around is to rent your own car, or a motor bike for those who want to take their chances in the chaotic traffic.
After the unrest which followed the economic crises of 1997 the tourist industry on Lombok has been severely battered and bruised. Serious riots took place here in 2000, the Chinese population was as usual hardest hit with burnt churches, homes and shops. Also lately there has been some religious unrest here, at the moment it is again quiet and peaceful, but it is probably a good idea to check the conditions before you go to Lombok.<|endoftext|>Introduzione della società
La biotecnologia il Co., srl di Shaanxi Bolin è un'impresa alta tecnologia nazionale che integrando la ricerca, lo sviluppo, la produzione, le vendite e l'esportazione degli estratti della pianta. La nostra società è commessa a fornire le materie prime dell'estratto della pianta per l'industria globale dei prodotti di sanità, l'industria alimentare funzionale, l'industria cosmetica farmaceutica, l'industria dell'alimentazione dell'antiparassitario, ecc.
Il del 2020, la biotecnologia il Co., srl di Shaanxi Bolin ha ottenuto più di 30 diritti di proprietà intellettuale e le invenzioni brevettate. La fabbrica successivamente ha passato la certificazione del sistema di gestione della qualità ISO9001, la certificazione del sistema di gestione di sicurezza alimentare ISO22000, la certificazione CASCER, certificazione HALAL ed ottenuto la certificazione di FDA, di QS e dello Sc.
La biotecnologia il Co., srl di Shaanxi Bolin è uno dei primi membri dell'associazione dell'industria dell'estrazione della pianta di Shaanxi. La società era stimata come fornitore di alta qualità del prodotto nel 2017, successivamente valutato come l'unità di credito del AAA della provincia di Shaanxi, l'unità di dimostrazione dell'innovazione di impresa della provincia di Shaanxi e le imprese solvibili del principale dieci di qualità della provincia di Shaanxi, i contributori dell'industria di biotecnologia di Shaanxi, l'impresa del AAA di credito di qualità della Cina, l'impresa eccezionale dell'industria dell'estrazione della pianta di Shaanxi, il titolo onorario di impresa dell'innovazione tecnologica dell'industria dell'estrazione della pianta della Cina, ecc.
La gente di Bolin crede sempre che l'integrità, la qualità e l'innovazione siano il fondamento dello sviluppo sostenibile della società e la base per i clienti serventi. L'inseguimento della gente di Bolin è di promuovere il successo dei clienti. Ci dedichiamo all'estrazione precisa dei principi attivi naturali della pianta e ci sforziamo di diventare un fornitore di livello internazionale delle materie prime per l'industria di salute!
Biotecnologia Co., srl di Shaanxi Bolin: Verde, sano, tecnologia, innovazione!
Prodotti principali
Estratti di erbe naturaliPolvere della clorofillaPolvere acida ialuronicaPolvere di resveratroli del trasportoPolvere naturale del pigmentoPolvere organica di verdura e della fruttaMaterie prime dei cosmetici naturaliPolvere dei peptidiOli essenziali organici puriPolvere nutrizionale di supplementiAdditivi alimentari di alimento biologicoPolvere dell'estratto del ginkgo bilobavitamina k2 mk7
Kacip Fatimah Extract
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Voglio dire che i vostri prodotti sono molto buoni. Grazie per tutto il vostro suggerimento, anche un buon servizio post-vendita. -- Adela
Ci fidiamo della qualità dei vostri prodotti. È sempre il migliore. Continuate così, e stabiliamo un rapporto commerciale a lungo termine con voi. -- Charlie Bingham<|endoftext|>« SebelumnyaLanjutkan »
compose much of the population of the province, a number have actually borne arms against the United States within their limits, some of whom, after having done so, have become prisoners of war and are now in our possession. The British commander in that province, nevertheless, with the sanction as appears of his government, thought proper to select from American prisoners of war, and send to Great Britain for trial as criminals, a number of individuals who had emigrated from the British dominions long prior to the state of war between the two nations, who had incorporated themselves into our political society in the modes recognised by the law and practice of Great Britain, and who were made prisoners of war under the banners of their adopted country, fighting for its rights and its safety.
The protection due to these citizens requiring an effectual interposition in their behalf, a like number of British prisoners of war were put into confinement, with a notification that they would experience whatever via lence might be committed on the American prisoners of war sent to Great Britain.
It was hoped that this necessary consequence of the step unadvisedly taken on the part of Great Britain would have led her government to reflect on the inconsistencies of its conduct, and that a sympathy with the British, if not with the American sufferers, would have arrested the cruel career opened by its example.
This was unhappily not the case. In violation both of consistency and of humanity, American officers and non-commissioned officers, in double the number of the British soldiers confined here, were ordered into close confinement, with formal notice that in the event of a retaliation for the death which might be inflicted on the prisoners of war sent to Great Britain for trial, the officers so confined would be put to death also. It was notified at the same time that the commanders of the British fleets and armies on our coasts are instructed, in the same event, to proceed with a destructive severity against our towns and their inhabitants.
That no doubt might be left with the enemy of our adherence to the retaliatory resort imposed on us, a correspondent number of British officers, prisoners of war in our hands, were immediately put into close confinement, to abide the fate of those confined by the enemy; and the British govern ment has been apprized of the determination of this government to retaliate any other proceedings against us contrary to the legitimate modes of warfare.
It is as fortunate for the United States that they have it in their power to meet the enemy in this deplorable contest, as it is honorable to them that they do not join in it but under the most imperious obligations, and with the humane purpose of effectuating a return to the established usages of war.
The views of the French government on the subjects which have been so long committed to negotiation have received no elucidation since the close of your late session. The minister plenipotentiary of the United States at Paris had not been enabled by proper opportunities to press the object of his mission as prescribed by his instructions.
The militia being always to be regarded as the great bulwark of defence and security for free states, and the constitution having wisely committed to the national authority a use of that force, as the best provision against an unsafe military establishment, as well as a resource peculiarly adapted to a country
having the extent and the exposure of the United States, I recommend to Congress a revision of the militia laws for the purpose of securing more effectually the services of all detachments called into the employment, and placed under the government of the United States.
It will deserve the consideration of Congress, also, whether among other improvements in the militia laws justice does not require a regulation, under due precautions, for defraying the expense incident to the first assembling as well as the subsequent movements of the detachments called into the national service.
To give our vessels of war, public and private, the requisite advantage in their cruises, it is of much importance that they should
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; the equality and dignity of all people; the integrity of human work as the resource base of any economy; the value of local communities; and the need for decentralised decision-making and regional self-sufficiency wherever practicable, particularly with respect to food and fuel.
There is always a great danger to freeze a human icon such as Schumacher in the situation of their time, and not to allow for the fact that their own ideas would be constantly changing and moving on with changed circumstances. The revolutions in information technology, virtual reality and genetic engineering would have occupied Schumacher’s attention insofar as they affect our overall human condition. It is now up to a new generation to arm itself with the necessary knowledge and moral courage to find its own solutions to the contemporary interrelated crises and to build peace with all levels of Creation.
As Fritz Schumacher said in Good Work:
“I certainly never feel discouraged. I can’t myself raise the winds which might blow us, or this ship, into a better world. But I can at least put up the sail, so that when the wind comes I can catch it.”
Diana Schumacher is a Patron of The Gandhi Foundation and active in the environmental field. She was a founder of the Schumacher Society and founded its Annual Schumacher Award. She also co-founded the Environmental Law Foundation.<|endoftext|>《塞尔达传说》最近经常出现在以游戏为导向的新闻标题中，但对于该系列的粉丝来说，这是一件好事!这篇最新的新闻肯定也会受到欢迎。
大家都知道，今年是塞尔达传说成立25周年。除了即将发布的全新游戏《塞尔达传说:天空之剑》外，任天堂还决定发布以《塞尔达传说》为主题的限量版任天堂3DS来纪念这一时刻。
这款3DS将会是黑色的，并带有透明的标志，在角落里还会有金色的装饰。为了把这个三逼形状的樱桃放在顶部，这款3DS将带有《塞尔达传说:时间3D的陶笛》的副本(我的嘴巴目前处于极度流涎状态)。为什么不欣赏一下我们对书名的评论呢?不过要小心，你可能会在几分钟内就跑去预订这些食物。<|endoftext|>Sigma (d) ve Pi (π) bağları:
İki orbitalin bağ eksenleri doğrultusunda uç uca örtüşmesiyle sigma bağı oluşur. Atomlar arasındaki tekli bağların tümü veya atomlar arasında oluşan ilk kovelent bağların tümü sigma bağlarıdır.
Orbital eksenlerinin paralel olarak yan yana örtüşmesiyle pi bağları oluşur.
Pi bağları sigma bağlarına göre, daha zayıftır. Tepkimelerde önce pi bağı kopar.
İki atom arasında yalnız bir tane sigma bağı oluşabilir. Sigma bağı oluşmadan pi bağı oluşmaz.
Molekülünde tekli bağların tümü sigma, C ∫ C bağlarının 1e sigma 2 si pi bağıdır. Molekül toplam 9 tane sigma 2 tane pi bağı içerir.
Orbital Yapısı
H2 molekülünün orbital şeması
1H = 1s1 (1 tane yarı dolu orbital)
Yüksek atomlu moleküllerde elektron nokta yapısı:
- Moleküldeki atomların değerlik elektronları bulunur ve yapacakları bağ sayısı belirlenir.
- Çok bağ yapan, merkez atom olarak alınır. Diğer atomlar merkez atomun çevresine yerleştirilir.
- Birden fazla merkez atom varsa ilk olarak bu atom- lar birbirine bağlanır.
- Değerlik elektronları atomların çevresine oktet ve dublet kuralına göre yerleştirilir.<|endoftext|>Rusya’nın çarşamba günü Ukrayna’ya başlatmış olduğu harekatın arkasından Ukrayna hava sahasını kapatınca yüzlerce uçuş iptal edildi. Rusya da ülkenin güneyindeki tüm havalimanlarında uçuşları durdurdu. Radar görüntülerinde de Ukrayna üstündeki uçuş trafiğinin tamamen durduğu görüldü.Kapanan hava sahası sebebiyle Türkiye‘den meydana getirilen bazı uçuşların süresi de uzadı. Rusya’dan gelen uçuş trafiğinin en yoğun yaşandığı noktalardan olan Antalya’dan Moskova‘ya meydana getirilen uçuşların süresi ortalama 2 saat uzadı. Uçuşta daha ilkin Romanya, Moldova, Ukrayna hava sahalarını kullanarak Moskova’ya ulaşan uçaklar, saldırının başladığı 23 Şubat’tan sonrasında Moldova ve Belarus hava sahalarını kullanmamaya başladı. Uçaklar bunun yerine Bulgaristan, Macaristan, Slovakya, Polonya, Litvanya ve Letonya hava sahalarını geçerek Moskova’ya ulaşmaya başladı. 23 Şubat öncesinde Antalya’dan Moskova’ya Ukrayna hava sahasını kullanarak giden uçakların uçuş süresi averaj 2 saat 54 dakikada sürerken, hücum sonrası bu süre 4 saat 15 dakikaya kadar uzadı. Moskova’dan Antalya’ya Karadeniz üstünden gelen uçuşların rotaları da değişti. Daha ilkin Karadeniz üstünden geçerek Antalya’ya averaj 3 saat 6 dakikada ulaşan uçaklar, saldırının başlamasıyla rotalarını değiştirip Kazakistan ve Gürcistan üstünden erişince uçuş süresi 4 saat 50 dakikaya kadar ulaştı.<|endoftext|>LOCATION: Turkey; Iraq; Syria; Iran; Lebanon; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Germany
POPULATION: 5–22 million
Kurds have almost never had a country of their own. "Kurdistan" is the mountainous area where the borders of Iraq, Iran, and Turkey meet. The average altitude is 6,000 feet (1,950 meters) and much of the land is inaccessible (difficult to reach). For most of their history Kurds have been a part of the Persian and Ottoman empires. (The Persian Empire became modern Iran. The Ottoman Empire became modern Turkey.)
From 1920 to 1923, an independent Kurdistan existed. In 1923, Kurdistan was divided between the two countries that are Iraq and Turkey today. Since then, the Kurds have been divided between Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. They have struggled to build an independent nation. Guerrilla fighters called peshmerga (one who faces death) fight to win territory for Kurdistan. The long years of war and hostility between Iran and Iraq have put the Kurds in a very difficult position. They have large communities in both countries and are constantly caught in the fighting between the two countries. In Turkey, the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) is a radical group that campaigns for Kurdish independence. The PKK is a terrorist organization. Sometimes they resort to killing of civilians to further their cause. Because of this, many Kurds oppose them.
Population estimates for the Kurds range from 5 million to 22 million. More Kurds live in Turkey than anywhere else. They are the second-largest ethnic group in Turkey, Iraq, and Syria. They are the third-largest group (after Azerbaijanis) in Iran. Kurds also live in Lebanon, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Germany, and other places across Europe, the United States, Canada, and Australia. Although they live among them, Kurds are ethnically unrelated to Turks, Arabs, and Iranians.
The Kurdish language is related to Persian (or Farsi), the language spoken in Iran. Kurdish, like Persian, has also borrowed many words from the Arabic language. Until 1991, it was illegal to speak Kurdish in Turkey except at home. The skillful use of language is highly valued by Kurds. Cleverness and a command of poetry are considered important skills.
Modern Kurdish names are mostly Arabic or Persian. The mother usually names her child. Kurds did not traditionally use surnames (last names), so most modern surnames are tribal designations or geographic locations.
Modern-day Kurds are descendants of ancient Indo-European peoples known as the Medes. They moved into the Middle East 4,000 years ago. The Muslim hero Saladin (Salah Ad-Din Yusuf Ibn Ayyub, AD 1137–93) was a Kurd, as were many of his soldiers. Saladin became the sultan (king) of Egypt and Syria in 1174.
A well-known folktale, "Kawe the Blacksmith and Zohak," explains the origin of Nawruz, the Persian New Year celebration. According to the story, Zohak was an evil king who enslaved the Kurds. One year, on the first day of spring, Kawe the Blacksmith led the Kurds in a revolt against Zohak. They surrounded Zohak's palace, and Kawe charged past the guards. He grabbed Zohak by the neck with a powerful blacksmith's hand, and struck Zohak on the head with his hammer. The Kurds set bonfires on the mountaintops to announce their freedom from Zohak. The event is said to have taken place around 700 BC .
The Kurds at first resisted the Islamic invasion during the seventh century AD . They gave in after the Islamic victory near the modern-day Iraqi city of Sulaimaniya in AD 643. Most Kurds are now Sunni Muslims (a branch of Islam). About one-fifth are Shi'ite Muslims, most of whom live in Iran.
Many Kurds belong to Sufi (Islam mystic) brotherhoods. They meet to chant and dance together to worship Allah. The Sufi brotherhoods are very important in Kurdish village life. There are about 1 million Kurdish 'Alawis (a secretive faith based on and distinct from Islam) in Turkey, and 40,000 to 70,000 Yazidis mostly in Armenia and Azerbaijan. Yazidism is a small religion that combines aspects of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. A very few Kurds are Christian.
The most important Kurdish holiday is the Nawruz , or Persian New Year. It is celebrated at the time of the spring equinox, or first day of spring (March 21). There are special foods, fireworks, dancing, singing, and poetry recitations. Spring flowers (such as tulips, hyacinths, and pussy willows) are cut, new clothes are worn, and pottery is smashed for good luck. Families spend the day in the country, enjoying nature and the fresh growth of spring. During the thirteen days after Nawruz, families visit each other and visit the graves of dead relatives. Everyone tries to resolve any conflicts or misunderstandings that may be carried from the year before.
Even though most Kurds are longer nomads, they continue to celebrate important dates associated with that way of life. These include lambing time, celebration before moving the herds to summer pastures, shearing time, and the time of return to the village in the fall. Islamic holidays vary in importance among individual Kurds.
The greatest occasion for celebration in a Kurd's life is marriage. Kurds marry young, at about seventeen or eighteen. The bride is dressed in gold bracelets, earrings and necklaces, and a new dress and shoes. The highlight of the wedding is the public procession from the home of the bride to the home of the groom.
After they reach the groom's home, the veiled bride enters the house and sits quietly in a corner of the room while the guests feast and dance outside. In some areas, there are horse-riding displays.
Parents and relatives hold a feast for the birth of a child, especially the birth of a first son. Most boys are circumcised during the first week after birth. In some more traditional Kurdish communities, boys are circumcised at age ten, followed by a huge party.
The Kurds are very family oriented. Family lines are patriarhcal—traced along the father's ancestry. Marriage between first cousins is common. A man often marries the daughter of one of his father's brothers. This practice is common among many cultures.
Tribal leadership among the Kurds is inherited. However, local leaders are chosen for their personal qualities, including integrity, generosity, and skill at dealing with government officials.
Most Kurds live in small villages in remote mountain regions. A typical Kurdish house is made of mud-brick with a wooden roof. In the summer, Kurds sleep on the roof where it is cooler. Some homes have under-ground rooms to use in the winter to escape the cold. There is rarely indoor plumbing. Water is carried into the house in jars and cans from a central village well. There is no central heating.
The few remaining nomadic Kurds live in tents made of blackened hides. Extended family members cluster their tents together in small communities.
There are only a few Kurdish towns: Diyarbakir (a sort of capital for Kurds) and Van in Turkey; Erbil and Kirkuk in Iraq; and Mahabad in Iran.
Few Kurds marry non-Kurds. Couples may live with one or the other's family after marrying, but they have rooms of their own and separate housekeeping arrangements. Men and women both work in the fields, and boys and girls start helping at an early age.
Kurdish women were traditionally not veiled except during parts of the marriage ceremony. They freely associated with men in most gatherings. If there was no qualified male heir, a woman could become a tribal leader. Even today, living in countries with conservative Islamic governments, many Kurdish women fight alongside the men as peshmerga (guerilla fighters). More than 1,000 peshmerga are women. The radical Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) encourages freedom for women.
Traditionally, Kurdish women wore colorful skirts and blouses. Men wore baggy, colorful pants with a plain shirt having very full sleeves, which were tied at the elbow. Bright-colored vests and sashes (often red) were worn over the shirt. A man wore a blue silk turban on his head, and often completed his costume with a dagger worn at the waist. Traditionally, nomadic Kurdish men shaved their heads and wore long moustaches. Women wore bright, colorful, heavily embroidered clothing.
Traditional dress is becoming rare. Kurds generally dress like the people of the countries where they live. In Iran, women must wear a cloth covering their hair and clothes. In Turkey, on the other hand, the government has banned women from covering their hair in universities and public jobs. Women there are required to wear more Western-style clothing. In Iraq, men wear woolen coats and vests, checkered head-scarves, and baggy pants. Women wear the Muslim-style dress, often with baggy trousers underneath. The traditional Kurdish shoe, the klash, is a soft crocheted mocassin with a flexible sole.
Bulghur (cracked wheat) used to be the staple food for Kurds. Rice is becoming more popular. The Kurdish diet includes a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. Cucumbers are especially common. In the valleys where grapes are grown, raisins and grape jam are common. Meat is only eaten on special occasions. The usual beverage is tea. Kurdish specialties include a type of wafer bread eaten for breakfast, and any kind of grain cooked in whey.
A recipe for a flatbread appears on the next page.
Note: For crispier bread, increase baking time until the bread is spotted with brown all over.
Wrap the baked bread in a clean kitchen towel to keep warm while rolling out and baking the rest of the dough. Serve warm or at room temperature. Makes 8 loaves.
Adapted from Alford, Jeffrey, and Naomi Duguid. Flatbreads & Flavors: A Baker's Atlas . New York: William Morrow & Co., 1995, p. 175–76.
Schools are not widely available. When they are, classes are not taught in Kurdish, and so many children find school too difficult and drop out. The Kurdish literacy (the ability to read and write) rate is very low. Girls often do not attend school at all. Tradition holds that they are needed at home.
Kurdish culture has a rich oral tradition. Most popular are epic poems called lawj . These often tell of adventure in love or battle.
Kurdish literature first appeared in the seventh century AD . In 1596, Sharaf Khan, Emir of Bitlis, composed a history of the Kurds in Persian called the Sharafnama . Almost one hundred years later, in 1695, a great national epic called the Memozin was written in Kurdish by Ahmed Khani.
Traditional music is played on flute, drums, and the ut-ut (similar to a guitar). The music of Sivan Perwar, a Kurdish pop music performer, was banned in Turkey and Iraq in the 1980s, so he left the region to live and work in Sweden.
Most Kurds are farmers and sheep-and goat-herders. They sell products from their flocks such as leather, goat cheese, and wool. Women make carpets and cloth to sell at market. Some Kurds grow tobacco. Turkish Kurds grow cotton. A few mountain Kurds are still nomadic herders.
In towns, Kurds work as shopkeepers, plumbers, teachers, bankers, and so on. Kurds work as unskilled laborers in large Turkish cities, as well as in Baghdad and Mosul in Iraq, and Tehran in Iran. Some urban Kurds work as bricklayers, butchers, cattle dealers, and small traders. The oil fields in Turkey and Iraq have attracted many Kurdish workers in recent times. Those Kurds who are able to go abroad find a variety of jobs and send the money back home.
Popular sports include soccer, wrestling, hunting and shooting, and cirit , a traditional sport that involves throwing a javelin while mounted on horseback. Camel-and horse-racing are popular in rural areas.
Only men go out at night. They often sit at tea houses and cafes and play backgammon or dominoes. A favorite pastime is to listen to tapes or live singers at cafes. Singers have only recently been allowed to sing publicly in Kurdish.
Carpet-weaving is by far the most significant Kurdish folk art. Other crafts are embroidery, leather-working, and metal ornamentation. Kurds are especially known for copper-working.
The greatest problem for the Kurds is the unwillingness of the nations in which they live to give them cultural independence. Kurds do not currently want an independent state. They only wish to be allowed to maintain their own language and culture.
During the Iran–Iraq War (1980–88), the government of Iraq engaged in genocide to stop the Kurds from fighting for Iran. Thousands of villages were destroyed and tens of thousands of Kurds were murdered and buried in mass graves. The Iraqi government also used nerve gas (purchased from European governments) against Kurdish civilians and Iranian troops. These horrible attacks killed thousands of civilians.
One of the worst massacres occurred in the Iraqi Kurd town of Halabja. The entire population of the town was killed. After the Persian Gulf War (1991), thousands more Kurds were forced into refugee camps. Some of these areas are now protected by the United Nations (UN).
Since 1991, the government of Turkey has attacked Kurdish civilian centers inside the UN-protected areas. Many thousands of Kurds have now fled to Iran. The government there is less hostile, but it has trouble supporting millions of refugees. To make matters worse, there is fighting even among Kurds. Two rival Kurdish groups have fought small wars over who truly represents the Kurdish people. Meanwhile, the
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place at the church, I think we were all struck by the irony. As a congregation and as a religion, we pride ourselves on being open-minded and tolerant. But in this case we were on the wrong side of history (which may be why we don't hear too much about that history!)
Anne Hutchinson was brought to trial because she was such a charismatic and persuasive teacher and preacher. Of course, as a woman, she could not preach from the pulpit. But she did conduct informal discussion groups in her home, where she would explain and elaborate and - yes - sometimes contest the ministers' sermons.
That said, Eve LaPlante makes it clear that Anne Hutchinson was not brought to trial because of her beliefs, for the doctrinal differences were so minor as to be almost incomprehensible to the non-Puritan. Believe me, the book includes much of the transcript of the trial... incomprehensible. Anne Hutchinson was brought to trial because she was perceived as a threat to the stability of the young Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was encouraging her followers to pursue a relationship directly with God, disputing the infallibility of the ministers as middlemen.
It would be dangerous if a man were to espouse this point of view. Some did, resulting in political battles. But to have a woman make these claims was insupportable, and Governor John Winthrop knew that he had to find a way to get rid of her.
Banished from Massachusetts, Anne Hutchinson went down to join Roger Williams in Rhode Island. This free-thinking and religious liberal had been living down there by himself with the natives. But when Anne showed up, she brought her large family and many of her followers - and so Rhode Island was founded.
Freedom of religion was the founding principle of this state. The founders just wanted the freedom to worship whom and how they wanted. (Funny, isn't that what the Puritans wanted when they left England?)
One of the first written rules in Rhode Island was as follows: "No person within the said colony... shall be in any wise ways moldested, punished, disquieted or called into question for any differences in opinion in matters of religion, and do not actually disturb the civil peace of our said colony; but that all and every person... may freely and fully have and enjoy his and their own judgments and consceinces in matters of religious concernments..."
In fact, there was no formal church in early Rhode Island, as individuals went about their religious life in a more private way. Anne was free to hold informal gatherings to read and discuss the Bible, but there was no church building or hierarchy.
Eve LaPlante points out that the ideas and language of the Rhode Island charter contribute directly to the First Amendment of the US Constitution, which states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Anne Hutchinson, LaPlante argues, laid the groundwork for the relgious tolerance that we enjoy today.
The question arises about whether or not Anne Hutchinson was a feminist. I mean, she did not believe that women should have the same rights and priveleges as men. She raised 16 children and nobody heard her complaining about that! She was not advocating to change the situation of women in her society.
But actually... she was. She believed that women had the right and the ability and the spiritual necessity to have a direct relationship with God, without the intermediary of a male preacher. This was a radical and decidedly feminist idea, which she defended even as it meant her banishment from the colony. She was way ahead of her time.<|endoftext|>Merkava Main Battle Tank
One of Jane's Fighting Nodes. Resources: Jane's, Israeli Defense Force material, interviews with IDF tank crew
The Merkava MBT is an Israeli-designed and built tank. It is an instructive look at the strategy and doctrine of the Israeli army; its particular design supports the hypothesis that strategy drives doctrine. It was developed beginning in the late 1960s; the first prototype was available in 1974 with the first low-rate production vehicles coming off the line in 1979.
The design of the tank emphasizes battlefield survivability. Its components all serve to maximize the crew's chances of escape in case their tank is disabled or even destroyed. The primary reasoning for this can be fairly simply deduced from Israel's strategic situation. Crews are far more valuable, in combat, than tanks are. Since the IDF must fight using reserves which compose a significant fraction of the available population, several factors apply:
- The economy essentially halts while the reserves are called up.
- There is no time to train replacements in such a war, and more importantly there are no available personnel.
- Tanks can be stockpiled during peacetime against future need. Personnel, in the Israeli case, cannot, in direct contrast to nations with large standing forces (such as the U.S.).
All of these factors contribute to making personnel an extremely scarce resource, and tanks a (relatively) abundant cheap one. Thus, personnel are given every possible chance at survival, even if it lowers the chances that the Merkava will be usable after a hit.
How is this done? The Merkava is of an unconventional design in that the engine compartment is in the front of the tank, ahead of the driver. This has two main consequences: One, the engine block and gearing serve as an additional buffer between the crew and the glacis plate, with its exposure to the frontal arc of fire. Two, the crew compartment has access doors at the rear of the tank, where crew or passengers can mount or dismount the vehicle while protected from frontal arc fire. This is extremely useful for escape in case of a medium or long range hit on the Merkava; it also allows the Merkava to act as a limited-capacity APC, carrying infantry along on quick driving advances. Finally, it means the Merkava can be emplaced with additional shieldingand/or camoflage in front of and alongside the tank while still allowing the crew protected entry and egress.
The Merkava has an almost vertical hull front just below a well-sloped glacis plate. There is a bulge on the right side of the glacis (vehicle right) to accomodate the engine. The turret is mounted slightly to the rear of the hull's midpoint, with a long, horizontal rear extension on the turret called a turret bustle fitted with stowage racks. The front of the turret is pointed with the main gun emerging at the triangle's apex; there is a thermal sleeve around the main gun and a fume extractor, visible as a short cylinder around the gun barrel near the rear of the gun.
Bring on the specs! Here we go:
Specs from Jane's Armor and Artillery
- Crew: 4 (driver, gunner, commander, loader/radioman.
- Armament: 1 x 105mm (Mk. 1, Mk. 2) or 1 x 120mm (Mk. 3) smoothbore cannon, 1 x 7.62mm coaxial mount machine gun, 2 x 7.62mm machine guns (anti-aircraft), 1 x 60mm mortar.
- Ammunition: 62 x 105/120mm, 10,000 x 7.62mm
- Length, gun forward: 8.63 meters
- Length, hull: 7.45 meters
- Width: 3.7 meters
- Height to commander's cupola: 2.75 meters
- Ground Clearance: 0.47 meters
- Power-to-weight ratio: 14.28 horsepower/metric ton
- Weight, combat load: 61,000 kg
- Ground pressure: 0.9 kg/cm^2
- Engine: Teledyne Continental AVDS-1790-6A V-12 Diesel developing 900 (Mk. 1 & 2) or 1,200 (Mk. 3)horsepower
- Maximum road speed: 46 km/hr
- Max. range: 400 km
- Fuel load: 900 liters
- Glacis gradient: 70%
- Side armor slope: 38%
- Armor: Classified
- Fording: 1.38 meters, 2 meters with preparation
- Vertical Obstacle: 0.95 meters
- Trench Crossing Width: 3 meters
- NBC System: yes
- Night vision equipment: yes
has kindly pointed out to me, the Merkava Mk. 4
has arrived (July 2002). Since there are a raft of changes to the vehicle, I offer the following quick impressions based on available information. Comparisons with its predecessors are offered where appropriate.
Although I have not yet had a chance to examine one firsthand, the first sight of pictures of the Merkava Mk.4 (M4 hereafter) brings a few quick conclusions. The chassis looks essentially unchanged on the exterior; the engine pack is still forward, with exit doors in the rear. The turret, however, looks noticeably different, and there are a few reasons for this. According to Defense International, Jane's Defense Weekly and the Israeli Government, we can expect the following changes (at least):
- New 120mm main gun, modified to sustain higher barrel pressures for higher velocity kinetic ammunition and longer range
- Ability to fire the upcoming Lahat ATGM
- Modular hybrid armor, with various type available and mission-configurable (reactive armor, spaced armor, depleted uranium?, etc.)
- More powerful engine pack, a 1,500 BHP V-12 fuel-injected Diesel weighing in at 4.9 tons with its full systems pack
- Automated 10-round 'ready magazine' with autoloader (there is still a loader in the crew roster)
- CCTV cameras in hardened boxes around the turret (4 per tank) to offer the crew surround video while buttoned up
- Better battlefield information systems, including one that appears quite similar to the U.S. IVIS system
- Zoned NBC-protection air conditioning, with microcooling for each crew position, as well as a 'low power' mode when operating with the engine shut down
- Improved stabilization and automated gunlaying systems, allowing automatic target tracking even at high speeds and during rough handling
As far as I can tell, the M4 is an evolutionary change to the Merkava design. They have followed the tradition of the IDF of soliciting user feedback and tweaking the design to better suit the tank's particular combat environment. For example, there is is only one hatch on top (the Tank Commander's); the rest of the crew, driver included, exit through the rear doors. While this makes un-assing the vehicle more difficult, it also provides improved strength for the top armor, as fewer penetrations means better resistance. This is important not only to deal with newer top-attack weaponry, but because unlike many tanks the Merkava is expected to fight (often) in mountainous, constricted territory, where it will present a frequent and tempting target for dismounted opponents above it with grenades or ATGMs.
After a nasty incident involving a "huge" buried homemade explosive and a Merkava M3 in Feb. 2002, in which the turret was blown off the tank and only one crew member survived, the tank's underbody was afforded additional protection. There are limits, however; the Merkava is already one of the world's heaviest MBTs, since it doesn't usually have to deploy very far and is expected to go up against prepared ambushes more often than others.
The IVIS clone makes the Merkava a more effective team-fighting vehicle. One of the deadliest problems a tank crew can face is losing coordination with their cohorts - see Blackhawk Down for what happens when you lose situational awareness. The IVIS both allows better (faster, more accurate) coordination between tanks, and allows more realistic training, since scenarios can be piped directly into the tank's live displays.
The turret displays the hybrid armor system. Unlike many tanks, the Merkava has a particularly noteworthy design choice - the turret armor has slope on both the top and bottom of the turret. This means that incoming projectiles and missiles may be deflected down at the top of the chassis, near the turret ring. Normally, this would be considered one of a tank's most vulnerable points; however, the Israelis apparently have decided that they can better protect the tank against threats this way. Some possibilities: first of all, the all-electric drive of the turret means there are no hydraulics to suffer damage and fire around the base of the turret. Second, it's possible that the hybrid modular armor required the ability to angle in both directions to properly distribute or deflect incoming rounds or warhead plasma. Third, it does in fact reduce (slightly) the visual signature of the tank turret, meaning that if the tank is in hull down position, it will be harder to see. Finally, it may simply be a means of minimizing the weight of the turret - armor thickness removed in favor of better slope, increasing the effective protection.
Several of the modifications are clearly aimed at improving the tank's chances of surviving in an environment with many foot threats. The armored closed-circuit TV system allows the driver not only to maneuver in tight spaces more accurately, but also allows all crew members a chance to spot hostile activity. The perimeter defense system, in addition to sporting new sensors designed to warn against laser rangefinders and millimeter-wave radars, also has an antipersonnel skirt. The latter can, if activated, fire explosive charges placed around the tank's lower armor belt which drives claymore-like AP payloads.
The tank-on-tank capabilities, however, have improved even more. Better main guns, better stabilization for shooting on the move, ATGM capability, better armor and a more powerful engine pack all point to an even more lethal and fleet fighter. This is in keeping with Israel's strategic necessity for fast maneuver forces.
All this does not come cheap, however. The M4 weighs in at around $4 million US per tank, which is quite high. The 20 billion Israeli New Shekel development cost reflects this as well. The tank is heavy; although Israel can ensure that all bridges and roadways within its borders can handle the tank, it will be at a serious disadvantage if it finds itself needing to traverse older, smaller structures or needing to leave a road net in decent condition.
In any case, the M4 remains tightly coupled to Israel's strategic situation and local terrain. That's okay with them; while they'd like to sell the M4, the technologies inside it help support a thriving Israeli business in upgrading and refurbishing armored vehicles for other nations. Long-time users themselves of the U.S. M60, Israel offers a number of options for that platform, many of which can be found in the M4.<|endoftext|>دوره ای که کیفیت محصول پس از آن را تعیین می کند، گلدهی انگور است. این امر برای جلوگیری از عوارض در این مرحله از توسعه فرهنگی بسیار مهم است. و اگر امکان وجود ندارد که بر شرایط آب و هوایی تأثیر بگذارد، لازم است آنچه را که در دست تولید کننده است بستگی دارد. شرح و ویژگی های دوره زمانی که انگور در حال گلدهی است، شرایط درجه حرارت، سطح رطوبت، و همچنین مراقبت باغبان برای فرهنگ اهمیت زیادی دارد.
دسته انگور
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شاید در زمستان شما یک زمستان سخت و طولانی و یک دماسنج در زمستان اغلب از نقطه علامت در 20 درجه عبور می کند، اما این کار را برای کاشت تاکستان صدمه نمی زند و به دنبال توصیه های ما یک برداشت عالی از توت های خورشید رشد می کند. چه نوع انگور برای مبتدیان در خط وسط رشد می کند البته، تقریبا در هر تابستان، انگور رشد می کند.
انگور، به طور کلی، در گیاه بسیار مقاوم و پرورش می یابد. با این حال، حشرات و بیماری هایی وجود دارد که برای او بسیار خطرناک است. بنابراین، لازم است برای پیشگیری از مشکلات احتمالی، آشنا با شناخته شده ترین آفات، آماده باشیم. آیا می دانید؟ مطالعات آماری انجام شده توسط دانشمندان نشان می دهد که برداشت محصول انگور از آفات حداقل یک سوم در سال کاهش می یابد و در صورت عدم اقدامات مناسب برای جلوگیری از بیماری ها، تلفات می تواند به نصف محصول برسد.
بیماری های انگور - یک تهدید بزرگ برای این گیاه است. به رغم کار پرورشدهندگان، انواع شیرین و بزرگترین آنها باقی ماندند. بنابراین، برای به دست آوردن برداشت خوب، شما باید بدانید که چگونه برای درمان انگور برای بیماری ها. آیا می دانید؟ انگور - تنها گیاه در جهان که علم جداگانه را مطالعه می کند - آمپولوگرافی است.
بسیاری از باغبان دوست دارند انگور را در توطئه های خود رشد دهند. از نظر خواص سودمند و طعم و مزه بی نظیر آن قدردانی شده است. با این حال، اگر این گیاه توسط آفات آسیب دیده باشد، محصول این محصول ممکن است خطرناک باشد. اغلب انگور توسط خارش تحت تاثیر قرار می گیرد، که بیشتر به عنوان عصاره انگور شناخته می شود. هنگامی که آلوده شده اید، می توانید تا 30٪ محصول را از دست بدهید و اگر به موقع درمان را انجام ندهید، می توانید تا 50٪ از دست بدهید.
محصولات بری مانند انگور در کلبه های تابستانی خصوصی به طور فزاینده ای گسترش می یابد. بسیاری به دنبال رشد گیاهان جدول و فنی برای تولید خودسرانه شراب خانگی هستند. اما این مقاله در مورد این نیست. ما در مورد چگونگی تولید انگور در طرح خود نهال بدون کمک در بهار صحبت کنید.
شراب که برای مدت طولانی رشد می کرد، امتیاز کشورهای جنوبی بود. واقعیت این است که این کشاورزی در نظر گرفته شده است thermophilic. اما به لطف کار پرورش دهندگان، کشت انگور در اورال، کاشت و کشت آن واقعی شد. در حال حاضر، کشتزارداری نه تنها در قلمرو اورال توسعه یافته بلکه نشان دهنده یک ضریب عملکرد بالا است.
یکی از خطرناک ترین دشمنان انگور، کپک بیماری قارچی است. بسیاری از باغبان در تلاش برای مبارزه با این بیماری برای بیش از دوازده سال تلاش کرده اند، اما همه موفق نیستند. بیایید به علل ظهور بیماری نگاه کنیم و نحوه برخورد با آن را بیابیم. توضیحات و خطر بیماری کپسول (یا کپک زده) - یکی از آسیب پذیر ترین قارچ های انگور اروپایی است.
Kishmish یک نام مشترک برای تعداد زیادی از انواع مختلف انگور است، با اندازه کوچک و طعم شیرین توت ها، و همچنین عدم وجود دانه در آنها مشخص شده است. این لحظه باید هنگام انتخاب انگور کشمش برای کاشت در محل مورد توجه قرار گیرد، زیرا کشت زراعتی از انگور کشمش، کیفیت طعم توت ها و ویژگی های مراقبت از گیاه می تواند بسته به نوع خاص متفاوت باشد.
هنگام رشد انگور در خانه، باید به یاد داشته باشید که بیشتر به بیماری ها و آفات در مقایسه با انواع وحشی آسیب پذیر است. به منظور جلوگیری از كاهش كیفیت و كیفیت محصول رشدی، توصیه می شود كه انگور را با قارچ كش ها درمان كنید كه حفاظت مصنوعی را در برابر چنین مشكلی تامین می كند.
شراب کبابی به خوبی شناخته شده و
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nearly all adults “know” things that aren’t true at all. For example, I saw a children’s television cartoon that had someone at a nature center telling a class of small children that beavers live in dams. The writer of the program used something he or she “knew” because the person remembered it, but clearly was wrong and so an error was taught to all of the children watching that episode. Because your sample is displaying your best practices, it is absolutely essential that you check and double check the accuracy of every statement in it. Editors simply aren’t interested in hiring writers who don’t get the facts right.
If you do both expository writing (nonfiction designed to inform the reader about something through facts) and narrative nonfiction (nonfiction that tells the story of a specific incident) then it’s good to include an example of each. Do not include essays as they are rarely used. Narrative nonfiction can use some storytelling techniques, but be very careful that you do not allow the narrative nonfiction sample to become fictionalized. Don’t include anything that isn’t verifiable fact. Don’t make things up for “color.” Instead research enough so that you have interesting true details to share in the narrative.
People often ask me about bibliographies in samples. You will need to do bibliographies often as a nonfiction writer, but I’ve never done them in samples (back when I sent nonfiction samples) and I was offered lots of writing opportunities, so I have to assume bibliographies aren’t essential if your sample does all the other things a good sample should do (especially the organization part). When I actually do a bibliography (which, again, is not at the sample level), I use easybib.com to create the bibliography as it will apply a consistent format and help me to ensure I have all the information I need in it.
Since most of the writing assignments available to writers are nonfiction, it’s worthwhile to create nonfiction samples to send to publishers that interest you and who also assign books. By including nonfiction, you will usually receive assignments faster and more often than writers (like me) who send only fiction samples. And, honestly, though I send only fiction samples, I have nonfiction publication credits in my resume, so I still get offered nonfiction assignments. Learning to do them well will increase your opportunities, your income, and your resume.
What could be better than that?
With over 100 books in publication, Jan Fields writes both chapter books for children and mystery novels for adults. She’s also known for a variety of experiences teaching writing, from one session SCBWI events to lengthier Highlights Foundation workshops to these blog posts for the Institute of Children’s Literature. As a former ICL instructor, Jan enjoys equipping writers for success in whatever way she can.<|endoftext|>Artificial DNA: Creating Alien Life on Earth
Until now, scientists have only been able to craft DNA molecules with one or a few artificial parts, including certain bases.In order to create an entirely new system incorporating the new DNA, the researchers would need to create artificial RNA and artificial ribosomes that work together to produce artificial peptides and proteins--or protein analogs.
The researchers used high-tech DNA synthesis equipment to stitch together four entirely new, artificial bases inside the sugar-based framework of a DNA molecule. This resulted in unusually stable, double-stranded structures resembling natural DNA. Like natural DNA, the new structures were right-handed and some easily formed triple-stranded structures. The unique chemistry of these structures and their high stability offer unprecedented possibilities for developing new biotech materials and applications, the researchers say.
...The finding could lead to improvements in gene therapy, futuristic nano-sized computers, and other high-tech advances, they say. Their study is scheduled for the July 23 issue of the Journal of the American Chemical Society, a weekly publication __Nanowerk
Artificial systems of DNA / RNA / Ribosomes / Proteins / Glycoproteins etc. could be an important bridge to a more versatile and prolific molecular nanotechnological assembler complex. It should be possible to get around some of the greatest limitations of current enzymes using specially designed artificial amino acids and amino acid analogs.
It took nature a billion years or so to work out the system we have. Only about 55 years have passed since Watson and Crick announced their discovery. I expect significant progress toward integrated systems of artificial DNA, RNA, and protein analogs before 2030.<|endoftext|>Samoa Hakkında
Samoa ekvatorun güneyinde. Pasifik Okyanusu’nda yatıyor; Fiji, Tonga ve Cook Adaları gibi diğer birçok güzel ada Samoa’yı çevrelemektedir.
Samoa’nın toplam on farklı ada oluşturduğu bilinmektedir. Ancak, on adanın hepsinde yaşanmıyor. Samoa’nın en çok ziyaret edilen ve işgal edilen adaları; Upolu, Savaii, Apolimave Manon adaları.
Samoa birçok güzel plajın ülkesidir. Samoa adasını ziyaret ederken kalacak birçok yer vardır. Samoa’ya giriş için Vize başvurusu için herhangi bir gereklilik yoktur. Turistler isterlerse 60 güne kadar kalabilirler. Ancak, yasal belgeler için adımların tamamlanması gerekiyor. Samoa’da kalacak çok yer var. Samoa şehrini dolaşmak için taksi, araba veya otobüs kiralayabilirsiniz.
Samoa sadece eğlenceli ve macera dolu tatilleriyle tanınmıyor. Şimdi yatırımcıların Samoa’da offshore şirket oluşumunu kurdukları harika bir yer. Samoa’da bir offshore şirketi kurmanın birçok yolu vardır.
Samoa, offshore şirket kurulumu için en popüler yer haline geldi.
Samoa adası, offshore şirket kurulumu için en popüler yer haline geldi. Sayısız nedenden kaynaklanabilir. Samoa’da bir offshore şirketinin kurulumunun ilk ve en önemli nedeni konumudur.
Ada çok güzel. Masmavi su ve beyaz kum plajları, birçok yatırımcıyı cezbeden faktörlerdir – birçok işletme ve firma sahibinin dünyanın en iyi veya ideal yerlerini araması.
Samoa ayrıca diğer ünlü adalar tarafından kuşatılmıştır, bu da onu bölgede bir offshore şirketi kurmak için daha da iyi bir yer haline getirir.
Samoa toprakları etrafında izlenen standartlar olağanüstü. Bir ada olmasına rağmen, ticaret ve iş seviyesi uluslararası olarak belirlenmiştir.
Bu faktör birçok uluslararası yatırımcıyı veya konut dışı insanı da cezbeder. Samoa ülkesi çok kalabalık değil. Bu, offshore şirketini vurgulamak istemeyen insanlar için daha kolay ve güvenli hale getirir. Denizaşırı şirket kurulumu açısından Samoa’daki kurallar ve düzenlemeler IC kapsamındadır. IC en iyi yönetim organı olarak bilinir.
Samoa’nın denizaşırı şirket kurulumu için neden ideal bir yer olarak kabul edilmesi için daha birçok faydası vardır. Thallium Consulting size tüm avantajları sadece 3 kolay adımda sağlar.
Samoa'da şirket kurmanın faydaları
Yatırımcıların denizaşırı bir şirket kurmak için samoa’yı seçmelerinin birçok avantajı vardır. Birçok insan bölgede bir offshore şirketi kurmanın faydalarının henüz farkında değil. Bu nedenle, Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketin avantajlarından bazılarını aşağıda belirttik.
- Değerli varlıklarınızın korunması.
- Uluslararası ticaret ve yatırımlara izin verir.
- Çok sayıda vergi vergisinden muafiyet.
- Yöneticilerin gerçek isimleri gerekli değildir.
- Kayıtları denetlemeye gerek yok.
- Kolay vergi ödemeleri ve yasalar.
Yukarıda belirtilen noktalar, Thallium Consulting yardımıyla Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketi ile elde edilebilecek birkaç avantajdır.
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Samoa'da kurulan offshore şirket için kurumsal bankacılık çözümü
Thallium Consulting’in kurumsal bankacılık çözümü, offshore şirket kurulumu için bir zorunluluktur. Kurumsal bankacılık çözümüne olan ihtiyaç da çok faydalıdır.
Bireylere ve denizaşırı şirketin yöneticilerine fayda sağlarlar. Samoa’daki offshore şirketler için kurumsal bankacılık çözümlerinden bazıları aşağıda belirtilmiştir.
- Birden fazla para birimi hesabının tutulmasını sunar. Birçok ülke birden fazla para birimi fikrini eğlendirmiyor. Ancak, ŞA varlığı birden çok para birimi hesabına izin verir.
- Samoa, offshore şirketler için çok istikrarlı ve iyi bir şirket kültürü sunmaktadır.
- Samoa offshore hesaplarında daha yüksek faiz oranları; Samoa’da offshore şirket oluşumunun kurulumu iyi karlar elde edebilir.
Samoa'da kurulan offshore şirketinin yenileme süreci.
İşletmenin büyümeye devam etmesi için yenileme sürecinin çok önemli olduğu geniş bir gerçektir. Yenileme sürecini doldurarak, müşteriler ve yatırımcılar birçok fayda elde edebilir.
Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketin yenilenmesi için promosyon paketleri çok fazladır. İki bölüme ayrılırlar.
- Yıllık erişim, 1 yıl boyunca kullanılabilir.
- Lifetime Access 2 yıl boyunca kullanılabilir.
Thallium Consulting’te ekibimiz lisans yenileme görevlerini yerine getirecektir, bu nedenle hiçbir şey hakkında endişelenmenize gerek kalmayacaktır.
Offshore şirketinin avantajları Samoa Vergi Cenneti
Samoa uzun yıllardır Vergi Cenneti olarak bilinir; Bir vergi cenneti olarak Samoa’daki offshore şirketinin birçok faydası vardır.
Samoa’daki offshore şirketler oluşumu için bir vergi cenneti olarak avantajlardan bazıları aşağıda belirtilmiştir.
- Kayıt ve kuruluş prosedürleri hızlıdır ve açık deniz şirketlerinin kurulumunu uzatmaz.
- Tesis başına çok az işverene veya yöneticiye ihtiyaç vardır.
- Kambiyo vergisi uygulanmaz.
Yukarıda belirtilen bilgiler, Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketinin avantajlarını açıklamamaktadır. Bu noktaların yardımıyla, Samoa’da bir offshore şirketi nasıl kurulabileceğini öğrenebilirsiniz. Bölgede bir offshore şirketi kurmaya hazırsanız, Thallium Consulting, başarılı bir şirket çalıştırmanızı kolaylaştırmak için yeni bir lisans almak, denizaşırı bir kurumsal banka hesabı oluşturmak ve lisans yenileme gibi tüm gereksinimlerinize yardımcı olmak için buradadır.<|endoftext|>Terapist ve hayatta kalanın bir işbirliği içerisinde beraber çalışması ve sorumluluk ve uzmanlıklarını paylaşması fikri, hâlâ birçok ruh ve akıl sağlığı düzenlemesi için radikaldir. Fakat travma atlatmış kimseler için bu, birçok açıdan terapide başarıya ulaşmanın anahtarıdır.
Terapist ile hayatta kalan, travma perspektifini paylaştığında birlikte çalışabilirler. Ortak bir perspektif, kendisi hakkında derin bilgiye sahip birey (hayatta kalan) ile iyileşme süreçleri hakkında derin bilgiye sahip birey (terapist) arasında işbirliğini mümkün kılar. Terapist ve hayatta kalan, hayatta kalanın merkezi kaygılarını tanımlamaya çalışır. Hayatını iyileştirmek için birlikte hareket ederler. Tedavi, her ikisinin de aktif katılımını gerektirir. Terapi modeli aynı zamanda bir güçlendirme modelidir de. Terapist açığa çıkarmak üzere işe yarar bilgileri kullanır, ancak hayatta kalanı ilgilendiren her konu hakkında “uzman” ya da “otorite” değildir. Hayat kalan da kendi tedavi ekibinin önemli bir parçasıdır ve ekipteki her bir kişi, hayatta kalanın ilerleyebilmesi için birlikte çalışmak zorundadır. Terapistin hayatta kalana önermesi gereken en önemli dört şey aşağıdaki gibidir:<|endoftext|>کد محصول:H65
قیمت فایل ترجمه شده ۱۸۰۰۰ تومان
تعداد صفحه انگلیسی:۴
سال نشر: ۲۰۱۴
تعداد صفحه ترجمه فارسی:۶ صفحه WORD
عنوان فارسی:
مقاله ترجمه شده نقش حسابرسی داخلی در مورد اداره شرکت و بحران کنونی
عنوان انگلیسی:
The Role of Internal Audit regarding the Corporate Governance and the Current Crisis
چکیده فارسی:
ممیزی داخلی باید تبدیل به یک ستون حمایتی در اداره امور شرکت ها شود و، به طور کلی، در هر مدیریتی، و همچنین به عنوان ابزاری برای شناسایی خطراتی که اشخاص ممکن است به هنگام انجام فعالیت های خود با آشفتگی های زیست محیطی با آن مواجه شوند. از سوی دیگر، فعالیت های انجام شده بسیار متعدد و متنوع هستند و گسترش آنها اغلب پلی برای محیط های اساسی نهادها از کشورهای مبدا به صورت جامع است.
کلمات کلیدی:اداره، ممیزی، کنترل، بازده، مقررات
ترجمه بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی
۳. نتیجه گیری
بهبود فرایند مدیریت شرکت های سازمانی، با تمام پیچیدگی های آن، نیاز به دانش و استفاده از اصول مدرن تر با هدف حصول اطمینان از عملکرد نهادهای مربوط، از لحاظ عملکرد و رقابت دارد. برای این هدف، لازم است که شیوه های خوب مدیریت به طور دائم ، مفهوم و اجرا در ساختار عملکردی از اشخاص در با آیتم های جدید پر شوند.
حوزه ممیزی داخلی رویکرد منظم و نظام مند برای ارزیابی و بهبود اثربخشی مدیریت ریسک و کنترل را پوشش می دهد. ممیزی یک میدان فرایند پیچیده است که توسط گزارش اثبات مواد به استانداردهای خاص به منظور تعریف یافته ها که در آن جمله بندی نظرات بر اساس آن انجام شده است. بدین ترتیب، یافته ها و توصیه ها از آزمون تحلیلی از داده ها
و اطلاعات اثبات شود.
در واقع، مسائل مربوط به حسابرسی داخلی در مواجهه با چالش تجزیه و تحلیل و ارزیابی مدیریت از نظر سیستم و فرایند، برای ارائه بیمه در رابطه با درجه ای از فعالیت های کنترل داخلی و، در عین حال، برای مشاوره دادن که منجر به بهبود وضعیت خواهد شد ، متشکل از چندین دامنه موضوع برای حسابرسی است که به نوبه خود، می تواند به موضوعات و زیر موضوعات، برای حسابرسی نیز مانند فرآیندها، فعالیت ها یا عملیات های ابتدایی مشخص تقسیم شود.
ممیزی داخلی از طریق گزارش های حسابرسی داخلی متحرکی برای نوعی “کارت تجارت واقعی این سازمان،” است که توسط نمایندگان کمیسیون اروپا، سازمان های مالی بین المللی، و همچنین به عنوان دادگاه از حساب های رومانی در نظر گرفته شده است.
انتظار می رود این نهادها از طریق فعالیت های نظارت بر پیشرفت نهاد های اقتصادی در ایجاد ساختار حسابرسی داخلی یک کانال مفید از اطلاعات، مستقل و عینی راهی را پیدا کنند. بنابراین، کیفیت گزارش حسابرسی داخلی صادر شده از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردارند که بستگی به صلاحیت حرفه ای حسابرسان داخلی، ارتباط آنها با بالا و مدیریت گروه،
و همچنین اجرا کنندگان دارد (تودور، ۲۰۰۹) .
منابع حسابرسی داخلی ممکن است به دلایل زیر ناکافی باشند:
* مدیریت بر نقش و سهم حسابرسی داخلی در داخل شرکت احترام نمی گذارند.
* منابع مدیریت حسابرسی داخلی برای حفظ تعادل برخی از پیش بینی های کوتاه مدت.
* مدیریت از منابع حسابرسی داخلی برای رسیدن به اهداف کوتاه مدت، برای کنترل بحران های احتمالی و یا به پروژه های خاص یارانه استفاده می کند.
این کافی نیست که حسابرسی داخلی خود مالک بودجه باشد؛ همچنین نیاز به جذب و حفظ کارکنان واجد شرایط دارد. تحت شرایط خاص، جذب کارکنان واجد شرایط می تواند یک مشکل بزرگتر از محدودیت های بودجه باشد.
اهمیت کار حسابرسان داخلی تحت تحولات آن و به رسمیت شناختن بین المللی از طریق ایجاد نهادهای مختلف که شامل موسسات ملی و عضو، دارندگان گواهینامه حسابرس داخلی می شود است.
اگر چه توسعه روابط خارجی و ممیزی داخلی شامل یک سری از مزیت های برای دو طرف و همچنین برای نهاد حسابرسی است، باید اعتراف کنم که، در عمل، عدم همکاری تاریخی است.
مدیران و حسابرسان داخلی مانع های مشابه هستند، داشتن اهداف مشترک، برای رسیدن به اهداف ارائه شده هستند. مدیران باید توصیه های ارئه شده توسط حسابرسان را درک کنند و از حمایت که آنها در کنترل ریسک دریافت می کنند آگاه باشند. ریسک شک و تردید در قدرشناسی، ما معتقدیم که رسیدن به حسابرسی داخلی در یک سازمان نیاز به دانش عمیق از تجارت و سازمان، چارچوب مفهومی حسابداری در سطح ملی و بین المللی، از اصول موضوعه ، هنجارها و قواعد ارزیابی، ابزار های فنی و ، استانداردهای بین المللی حسابرسی دارد. تحت فشار افکار عمومی حسابرس داخلی موظف است شفافیت مازادی را در چنین جهانی اجرا کند.<|endoftext|>این مطلب به صورت خودکار از وب سایت ایرنا استخراج شده و همه حقوق به آن سایت تعلق دارد.
تهران – ایرنا – معاون بهداشتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی گفت: ۲ میلیون و ۸۶۲ هزار و ۴۷۸ نفر در ۹ ماه نخست سال جاری با مراجعه به مراکز درمانی وابسته به این دانشگاه، خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی مطلوب و موردنیاز را دریافت کرده اند.<|endoftext|>首页 〉 足球新闻 〉 暖心一刻！阿根廷全队赛前打出支持阿圭罗横幅
阿圭罗在上个月对阵阿尔维斯的比赛中迎来自己的第一次巴萨首发，但在41分钟就因胸痛被换下场。他在离开球场后，在医院住了两天，随后巴萨官方确认阿圭罗将休息三个月等待评估治疗的效果。
在本月早些时候，阿圭罗在个人社交媒体发布了一段视频，感谢球迷们对他的支持，他在视频里说道：“给大家一个大大的拥抱！谢谢你们所有的支持信息。现在是时候恢复并等待更多消息了。”
（小能）<|endoftext|>In searching for a clinical trial, there may be instances in which a patient will not be allowed to enroll due to an inclusion/exclusion requirement. If this happens there may be other options to explore that might enable access to the treatment.
Compassionate Use/Expanded Access
Compassionate use or expanded access (both names are used) is a potential pathway for a patient with an immediate life-threatening illness to gain access to an investigational medication when no other clinical trials are available. It is understood that, due to the seriousness of a DIPG/DMG tumor, the patient’s family willing to accept risk in using compassionate use medications before the FDA provides approval
Outside of qualifying for a traditional clinical trial, the most common way for a patient to gain access to experimental medications is through an established compassionate use/expanded access clinical trial. Just like traditional clinical trials, there are generally limited treatment locations as well as inclusion/exclusion criteria requirements. Discuss
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at least 8 characters long.
- You should never include your username, real name or company name in your password.
- Never use a complete word as your password.
- Keep it different from your previous passwords.
- Creating passwords using ASCII Art is also a great idea if you want to create strong passwords.
You can visit the interesting Kaspersky Secure Password Check here.
- Tags: Passwords<|endoftext|>Yom Kippur in United States
Yom Kippur is a Jewish holiday known as the Day of Atonement. Many people of Jewish faith in the United States spend the day fasting and praying. Its theme centers on atonement and repentance. Yom Kippur is on the 10th day of the month of Tishrei (or Tishri) in the Jewish calendar.
What do people do?
Many Jewish Americans believe that God seals their fate for the coming year on Yom Kippur. This holiday involves activities such as fasting and praying. It is believed that those who repent from their sins will be granted a happy New Year. Many Jewish people spend time in the synagogue at this time of the year.
The fasting lasts for 25 hours and begins on the evening before Yom Kippur. It ends after nightfall on Yom Kippur. Some restrictions can be lifted when a threat of health or life is involved. Many Jewish Americans perform the Havdalah ceremony at the evening services, and then break the fast. The holiday ends on a joyous note, and many Jewish people take part in a festive after-fast meal.
Jewish leaders give lectures at Jewish community centers on Yom Kippur. Some centers in states such as New York have interactive beginners’ services in Russian. Yom Kippur also includes a remembrance service, called Yizkor, during which people read the names of the dead, reflect on their lives and their legacies, honor them through memory. Some Jewish Americans may take the day off work or organize time off during this time of the year, to observe the belief that no work is permitted on Yom Kippur.
Yom Kippur is not a federal public holiday in the United States. However, many Jewish businesses, organizations and schools may be closed on this holiday and the streets around synagogues may be busy.
It is an optional holiday for state government employees in Texas. A chief judge of any judicial circuit in Florida can designate Yom Kippur as a legal holiday for court employees within the state’s judicial circuit. Some states, such as North Carolina, try to accommodate a government employee's request to be away from work for certain religious holiday observances, such as Yom Kippur.
Yom Kippur is often considered the holiest day in the Jewish calendar. Yom Kippur’s origins lie in a ritual purification of the Temple in Jerusalem from any accidental ritual impurities that had occurred in the past year. The Kohen Gadol (high priest) entered the Holy of Holies at the center of the temple on Yom Kippur. It was important that he was spiritually and physically as pure as possible.
Many rituals were carried out to ensure that the Kohen Gadol was pure and that he did not carry any ritual impurities into the Holy of Holies. Yom Kippur became a more somber holiday after the Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed. The Torah calls the day Yom HaKippurim and Leviticus 23:27 decrees a strict prohibition of work and affliction of the soul upon the 10th day of the seventh month, known as Tishrei.
It is customary to wear white on Yom Kippur, which symbolizes purity and calls to mind the promise that one’s sins should be wiped away. Some people of Jewish faith also believe that humans are compared to angels on this day. It is customary to not wear gold jewelry as gold serves as a reminder of sins associated with the golden calf, a story passed down among the Jewish community.
Many Jewish men wear a kittel or sargenes and a tallit on Yom Kippur. A kittel is a simple white robe that is also used as a shroud and is worn by bridegrooms in some Jewish communities. A tallit (tallis, taleysm) is a prayer shawl with tzitzis strings tied through each of the four corners.
About Yom Kippur in other countriesRead more about Yom Kippur.
Yom Kippur ObservancesNote: Jewish holidays begin at sundown the day before the date specified for the holiday.
|Weekday||Date||Year||Name||Holiday type||Where it is observed|
|Sat||Sep 29||1990||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Sep 18||1991||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Oct 7||1992||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Sep 25||1993||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Thu||Sep 15||1994||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Oct 4||1995||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Sep 23||1996||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Oct 11||1997||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Sep 30||1998||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Sep 20||1999||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Oct 9||2000||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Thu||Sep 27||2001||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Sep 16||2002||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Oct 6||2003||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Sep 25||2004||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Thu||Oct 13||2005||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Oct 2||2006||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Sep 22||2007||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Thu||Oct 9||2008||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Sep 28||2009||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Sep 18||2010||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Oct 8||2011||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Sep 26||2012||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Sep 14||2013||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Oct 4||2014||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Sep 23||2015||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Oct 12||2016||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Sep 30||2017||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Sep 19||2018||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Oct 9||2019||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Sep 28||2020||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
Quick FactsYom Kippur is an important Jewish holiday that falls on the 10th day of the month of Tishrei in the Jewish calendar.
Yom Kippur 2015Wednesday, September 23, 2015
Yom Kippur 2016Wednesday, October 12, 2016
Name in other languages
List of dates for other years
- Rosh Hashana ―Monday, September 14, 2015
Other holidays in September 2015 in United States
- Labor Day ―Monday, September 7, 2015
- California Admission Day ―Wednesday, September 9, 2015
- Patriot Day ―Friday, September 11, 2015
- Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day ―Saturday, September 12, 2015
- National Grandparents Day ―Sunday, September 13, 2015
- Rosh Hashana ―Monday, September 14, 2015
- Constitution Day and Citizenship Day ―Thursday, September 17, 2015
- National POW/MIA Recognition Day ―Friday, September 18, 2015
- Emancipation Day ―Tuesday, September 22, 2015
- Yom Kippur ―Wednesday, September 23, 2015
- Eid al-Adha ―Thursday, September 24, 2015
- Native Americans' Day ―Friday, September 25, 2015
- Gold Star Mother's Day ―Sunday, September 27, 2015
- First Day of Sukkot ―Monday, September 28, 2015<|endoftext|>在没有采取有效的避孕措施的情况下作者：admin 发布时间：2019-04-21 17:34来源：未知 我要评论
运动频率尽量保持在每天或隔天2小时，一个星期内至少保持7个小时以上的运动量。常吃大蒜能人体提高免疫力,预防各种疾病。黄豆中的大豆皂甘,对艾滋病毒有抑制作用,病毒即使进入体内,也很难生长繁殖。一个平时月经周期有规律的健康育龄妇女，在没有采取有效的避孕措施的情况下，有过性生活，如过这次月经没有按时来，月经过期10日或10日以上，就很有可能是怀孕了。一个平时月经周期有规律的健康育龄妇女，在没有采取有效的避孕措施的情况下，有过性生活，如过这次月经没有按时来，月经过期10日或10日以上，就很有可能是怀孕了。据悉，双黑洞系统如同双星系统一样早已被天文学家所知晓，天文学家利用甚大基线射电望远镜阵和Hobby-Eberly望远镜发现，0402+379星系中的两个超巨黑洞形成了双黑洞系统。海带中的硫酸脂,能够保护人体不受艾滋病病毒的侵害。每日3次,每次1粒,温开水送服。mc初期也是塑造健美身材的好时机，而过度的节食容易导致脱水却不能减去脂肪，可以选择一些轻柔的运动，比如散步、普拉提等等，建议运动时间是3~5个小时/周。妊娠后，体内将发生一系列的变化，有些变化出现的较早，孕妇自身便能感觉到已经受孕。近日，一项新研究揭示，它们可能环绕彼此运动，就像在跳双人芭蕾。7、混合性病因,指精神心理因素和器质性病因共同导致的阳萎。治疗阳痿早泄的中药4、爱滋病症状有HIV病毒直接损伤黄瓜所含的苦味化学物质,能把艾滋病毒杀死。2、艾滋病患者忌食辛辣刺激性食物含碘最多,碘化物能促进炎症渗出物的吸收,对癌症有一定的抑制作用。
长期上夜班的人，比如女性医护人员、夜班女编辑、24小时客服等，只要保持常年白天睡觉习惯，并且达到7小时睡眠要求，也可以形成自己的正常生活规律。近日，该研究组与美国辛辛那提儿童医院黄刚研究组合作，首次揭示了两种不同组蛋白表观修饰相互作用，调控基因表达并加速MLL白血病进展的全新机制。言外之意是，药企信息填报千万别挑选在最后一刻，否则，一旦信息蜂拥而至，系统瘫痪，药企错过了填报时机，那可真是哭都来不及啊。夜班工作多在光线较暗的环境下，尽管灯光较亮，但由于周围环境较暗，明暗反差大，很容易导致视觉疲劳，而维生素A是参与调节视网膜感光的重要物质，因此，多注意补充维生素A较多的食物。3）结果存疑（申请人举证，如仍不能证明结果可信，则判定结果不可信）据了解，在此次会议上，国家局详细介绍了自查核查的背景、组织实施方式及常见问题，近300位企业代表参与会议。适宜人群：工作压力非常大，且有一定风险，如自己开公司者或公司的管理层等。上一页12345下一页集中全国……北京基因组所等发现不同表观修饰的相互作用加速MLL白血病进展理由：这是最受女性欢迎的休闲方式之一，也是一种很好的有氧运动，与健身房里 枯燥的器械训练相比，逛街不仅让女性在不知不觉中锻炼了身体，还愉悦了心情，是两全其美的健身方法，如果顺便还能淘到好东西就是额獾氖栈窳恕？此外，还应加强营养，多吃一些有利于消化的食物，如绿色蔬菜、新鲜水果，还可适当补充维生素A。8月22日，贵州省铜仁市人民政府与中国科学院北京综合研究中心、环境保护部环境保护对外合作中心、环境保护部环境规划院、中科院地球化学研究所召开了汞污染防治座谈会暨战略合作协议签署仪式。环境保护部环境规划院院长洪亚雄提出，未来合作各方应紧密结合铜仁市环境污染特点，积极配合，推动污染防治规划决策和项目实施，同时为国家决策及地方合作搭建桥梁。
此外，常吃杜仲还能减少人体对坏胆固醇(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)的吸收，并升高好胆固醇(高密度脂蛋白)。因此，杜仲可作为糖尿病及肥胖者理想的一种食疗用品。杜仲含有的多种药用成分，能加快血流速度，改善机体微循环功能，不但使它具有良好的降压作用，有效改善由高血压引起的头晕、失眠等症状，而且还有助于正常人预防血压升高的发生。（原载于《中国科学报》 2016-07-28 第1版 要闻)会议表彰了10位2014年度CERN青年优秀论文奖获得者，并颁发了获奖证书。不妨用一个水桶装入热水、米酒和姜片(热水和米酒的比例1∶1),用来泡脚,有助于改善女性怕冷的现象。血栓闭塞性脉管炎则多发生于中年男性。4、疾病因素。造成孩子不肯上幼儿园的原因很多，对于初上幼儿园的孩子来说，首先是因为不熟悉环境，特别是所接触的人的改变，会使孩子感到陌生、不习惯，从而产生恐惧的心理。冬季手脚冰冷吃什么食物2.四、讲明道理，并给孩子以鼓励，使孩子有良好的心理准备，初步理解上幼儿园的意义，从而能自愿地上幼儿园。可以针对至阴及涌泉进行指压,至阴位于脚第五趾指甲生长处的外侧,涌泉则在脚底中央靠近脚趾处,将脚趾全部弯曲时,在脚底所形成的人字形皱纹的中央处。1、阳气不足。除富含油酸、亚油酸外,还含叶绿素、卢丁以及烟酸,有降低体内胆固醇、降低血脂和血压、保护血管功能的作用。以上两种情况，你们夫妻俩要分析原因，采取适当的措施，动员孩子上幼儿园。2、循环障碍。材料:粳米30克,核桃30克,莲子15克,山药15克,巴戟天10克,锁阳10克。2、冬季手脚冰冷喝什么粥2.杜仲不但是传统的名贵中药材，现代医学研究还验证了杜仲还是一服对付三高的好武器。
东北地理所在东北地区内陆水体CDOM光学特性研究中取得进展多见于40~50岁的成年人。2、身上长小肉粒用什么药香蕉去皮，横切成圆薄片。1、身上长小肉粒怎么办换下来的衣服隔离一周,或者暴晒,一周内不要用,这样才能更有效的防止出现传染和复发感染。粳米或糯米100克,食盐、生姜、葱白各少许。频率和波长决定着光的颜色，阳光由许多不同频率的光组成，分解后可以形成彩虹。职业因素:经过多年的调查研究,目前已公认长期接触铀、镭等放射性物质及其衍化物、致癌性碳氢化合物、砷、铬、镍、铜、锡、铁、煤焦油、沥青、石油、石棉、芥子气等物质,均可诱发肺癌,主要是鳞癌和未分化小细胞癌。虽然这种小肉粒是可以传染的,虽然它是可以好发于面部,颈部的,但是只要找对了方法就能彻底的清除掉的。丝状疣是由人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)所致的病毒感染性疾病,多见于女性。蚕豆冬瓜汤:原料:冬瓜皮60克,冬瓜子60克,蚕豆60克。如果是良性的、没有疼痛等不适,可以暂时观察。光的频率越单一，单色性越好，在光谱上所占的区域越狭窄。<|endoftext|>引起勃起障碍的心理性因素有哪些呢?正常性交除了要求配偶双方有健全的生理功能(神经、脉管、内分泌)之外，还要求心理上无异常。如果配偶日常关系不
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as the death it embodies. This is a sacred space, with ancient sign in hope of passing understanding into the future of Armenian heritage.
– Catherine Menard, Student, Environmental Design
Although it is a very daunting structure; a very strong and horrific form that I feel that most of us understand and remember and recognize upon first glimpse the juxtaposition of that healing at the very center point hopefully balances out that understanding. So, you’re warned from the beginning that you’re about to enter something very deep and intense and possibly scary.
You must encounter this fear to understand what has happened. So, that the inscription in the center point as you ascend all the way up into the structure remarks on the innocent lives that were marched, tortured, and publicly executed along for those years till 1923.<|endoftext|>Bir gün arkadaşlarımla oturuyorduk yemek yicez bir adam da içeri girdi yanında da bir çocuk ama çocuğun kıyafetleri eski püskü belli adamın çocuğu olmadığı meğer çocuk sokakta peçete satıyormuş. Adam ona yemek yedirdi onunla birlikte yedi sonra da kalan tüm peçetelerini aldı. Hatırladıkça o adamı ve çocuğu tebessüm ediyorum ben de o adam gibi olmak istiyorum.<|endoftext|>黄连素为中药黄连、黄柏或三颗针中提取的有效成分，又名小蘖碱，通常用来治疗痢疾和肠炎，但是今后它可能还可以用于防治冠心病、糖尿病——南京市第一医院的专家在临床上发现黄连素具有降血糖和降血脂的功能。除此以外，黄连素还有更多药用功效。
01黄连素具有明显的降血脂作用
临床观察显示，接受黄连素治疗的高胆固醇血症患者，在口服黄连素3个月后，血清总胆固醇、胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和甘油三酯下降20％～28％。同时黄连素比“他汀类”药物便宜几十倍，黄连素降血脂作用的发现，对高血脂、糖尿病及心血管疾病的防治具有不可低估的价值，可以说黄连素是“他汀类”药物的理想补充。
用黄连素治疗高血脂症一个疗程（每日3次，每次0.3克，连服20天）后，血总胆固醇和甘油三酯显著下降，对于因动脉硬化所致的冠心病及脑血管病有效。
02黄连素具有降血糖作用
糖尿病病人每日口服4次，每次0.4克，服1～3个月后，可能使血糖降至正常水平。
03黄连素的降压作用也很好
多数老年高血压患者服药后，血压可降至正常范围。这是由于黄连素中的小蘖碱可直接作用于血管平滑肌，具有舒张血管作用。
04黄连素可改善心律失常
中老年人发生心律失常多与器质性心脏病有关，如冠状动脉硬化性心脏病、心肌炎等。每日口服黄连素4次，每次0.4克，连服7～12天，能使心悸、气短、胸闷等不适症状减轻或消失，可缓解或纠正心律失常。
科研成果显示：黄连素能增加冠状动脉血流量，改善心肌功能，从而降低因冠状动脉梗塞所引起的心律失常的发病率。
黄连素对于治疗频发的房性、室性早搏也有较好的效果，尤其对室性早搏的治疗效果十分明显，其有效率可达90％以上，用法是：成人每次口服0.4克(0.1克／片)，1日服4次，显效后继续服用5日，随后可减成维持量，即每次口服0.2～0.3克，每日服3次，一般4～6周为一个疗程。
05黄连素可以抗心力衰竭
当心脏由于心肌收缩力减弱，不能将静脉回流的血液全部送入动脉时，就会造成血液淤滞，心排血量降低，难以满足组织代谢的需要。可在餐前服用盐酸小檗碱来治疗，每次0.4～0.6克，一天三次。一般1～5天见效，总有效率为71%。但急症、重症病人仍需送医院诊治。
06黄连素对防治短暂性脑缺血发作有良好效果
短暂性脑缺血发作是脑栓塞的一个重要危险因素，如不及时控制，约有半数可诱发脑栓塞而致生命危险。由于短暂性脑缺血发作的发生及转归与血小板聚集力密切相关，所以抗血小板凝集剂如阿司匹林早已成为治疗短暂性脑缺血发作，预防脑梗塞的有效药物。黄连素如同阿司匹林可抑制血小板凝集，并且作用更为广泛，由于黄连素药源广，副作用小，易被病人接受，因而可用于短暂性脑缺血发作的治疗。具体用法：每日0.9克，分三次口服，连续治疗30天为一疗程，可用2～3个疗程。
07黄连素还有一定的防癌作用
黄连素还有一定的防癌作用。患有慢性结肠炎、结肠息肉、食道炎等疾病的人经常服用，既有治疗作用，又可防治发生癌变。
08黄连素的抗菌能力颇强
体外试验表明它的抗菌谱广泛，临床上主要用于治疗消化 ( 消化食品 )系统感染，如急性胃肠炎 、痢疾等。
09黄连素可治疗褥疮
黄连素加盐酸环丙沙星配方治疗褥疮有较好的效果，而且取材方便。
具体用法为：先将非糖衣黄连素研成粉末，加盐酸环丙沙星溶液调成软膏状，创面周围皮肤常规消毒，清除创面坏死组织，用无菌生理盐水冲洗创面后拭干，然后外敷配方药物（每平方厘米创面黄连素0.1 g加盐酸环丙沙星溶液0.5ml）于创面，每日2~3次，7天为一个疗程。<|endoftext|>来源：希腊移民网
时间：2021/10/27 03:45:55
与其他欧盟国家不同，希腊仍然拥有像基督诞生这样一个节日的真正意义——耶稣基督的诞生。这个假期的日期是根据公历确定的，所以它是在12月25日。人们如何在希腊庆祝圣诞节？本文为希腊移民提供了一份实用指南。
希腊移民生活指南，人们如何在希腊庆祝圣诞节
1924年希腊教会采用新儒略历作为历法的基础。在这方面，公历庆祝具有固定日期的假期，包括圣诞节。与此同时，儒略历庆祝节日，其日期每年都在变化，例如复活节。
希腊的耶稣基督诞生和俄罗斯联邦的圣诞节在不同的月份庆祝——希腊人在12月25日庆祝伟大的节日，俄罗斯人在1月7日庆祝耶稣基督。同时，希腊人和俄罗斯人庆祝复活节同样的方法。
希腊庆祝活动的特点
居民庆祝圣诞节，同时尊重其宗教成分，而不仅仅是将其视为庆祝晚宴和交换礼物的场合。12月24日，放假前一天晚上，孩子们开始唱颂歌。他们以几个人为一组，绕过其他家庭，例如邻居，唱一首传统的圣诞歌曲——Καλήνεσπέραν。由于他们将基督诞生的故事带到了房子里，业主给孩子们各种糖果。
12月25日晚上，所有教堂都举行礼拜。一般节日祈祷聚集了大量的人。在教堂服务之后，乐趣就开始了。
亲朋好友聚在一张共同的节日餐桌上，吃饭，交换礼物。人们唱歌很多，出去跳舞，到处都是音乐。希腊人会在阳台、房屋屋顶或街边的火盆上煮肉。
圣诞节没有单一的菜肴清单，因为每个地区的菜肴都有所不同。希腊各个角落唯一常见的菜肴是猪或火鸡。此外，它们的制备方法可能非常不同。一定要供应Christopsomo——用罗勒、十字架和蜂蜜装饰的糕点面包。
希腊购房移民——在希腊购买25万欧元以上的房产即可一步到位获希腊绿卡。
法案支持：
2012年底，希腊政府推出“外国人购置房产送欧盟居留”的政策计划。随后中国投资人纷纷涌入希腊投资房产获取身份。
2015年7月，再次更新法案，只要投资者在希腊购买25万欧元或以上的房地产项目，即可获得希腊政府颁发的希腊“投资者永久居留许可”，一步到位拿绿卡。投资人的父母、岳父母、配偶及子女（21岁以下）都可以申请。只要持有所购买的房产便可维持身份，永居身份每5年更新一次。
2017年3月10日起，所有通过购买希腊房产申请希腊永久居留的投资者，都将获得为期5年的永久居留卡，一改过去护照贴签的形式！
项目概况：
无学历、语言、资金来源证明、商业背景要求，可在国内办理，在希腊购买25万欧元以上的房产即可在3月内一步到全家三代位获希腊绿卡，免费公立医疗及教育，畅游26个申根国，是一步拿绿卡所需投资金额最低的申根国家。
申请条件
申请人要求：
1.年满18岁，无年龄上限要求，无学历及语言要求；
2.在希腊购买25万欧元以上的房产；
3.无学历、语言、背景、资金等方面的要求；
4.无健康证明要求；
5.随行人员：全家三代：主申请人、其配偶、其子女（21周岁以下非独立子女）、主申请人父母、配偶子女。
投资标准
房产投资25万欧元起，最低12万欧元即可购得一套房产！
希腊的圣诞节传统就为打算移民希腊的人们介绍到这里。若您对希腊感兴趣，可以浏览希腊移民网的其它页面来获取更多内容。
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请您至少填写手机号方便您获取移民方案<|endoftext|>در پی اقدام انسانی حوثی ها در خصوص آزاد کردن شماری از اسیرانی که در اختیار دارند، سازمان جهانی نفی خشونت «مسلمان آزاد» (وابسته به بنیاد جهانی حضرت آیت الله العظمی شیرازی) بیانیه ای صادر کرد.
در بخشی از این بیانیه آمده است: سازمان جهانی نفی خشونت اقدام اخیر انصار الله یمن را در آزاد کردن شماری از اسیران جنگی که در اسارت خود دارند درخور قدردانی می داند که آن را ارج می نهیم و به انصار الله به جهت این اقدام شایسته و انسانی شان تبریک می گوییم.
این اقدام انسانی انصار الله با معیار بین المللی حقوق بشر همسو بوده و با آن انسجام دارد. از این رو سازمان مسلمان آزاد از طرف های مقابل جنگ می خواهد مقابله به مثل کرده و زمینه را برای متوقف کردن جنگ جاری فراهم کنند.
سازمان جهانی نفی خشونت اطلاع یافته است که انصار الله با نظارت مستقیم سازمان ملل متحد و با حضور مارتین گریفت، نماینده بین المللی آن سازمان، طی اقدامی یک جانبه بیش از 290 تن از اسیرانی را که در اختیار دارد و شماری از آنان سربازان عربستان سعودی هستند آزاد کرده است. این اقدام انصار الله نشان دهنده آن است که یک طرفه می خواهند جنگ جاری بر ضد یمن را متوقف کنند.
از نظر این سازمان هرگونه اقدام بشردوستانه و انسانی یمن که در سیاق حسن نیت و با هدف متوقف کردن جنگ صورت می گیرد، رفتاری حکیمانه و عاقلانه است که دیگر اطراف جنگ و منازعه جاری را ملزم می کند فرصت صلح را از دست ندهند؛ چراکه خسارت های انسانی و مادیِ سنگین آن بسیار فاجعه بار بوده و همه طرف های جنگ به شدت از آن صدمه و زیان دیده اند.
سازمان جهانی نفی خشونت «مسلمان آزاد» بر ضرورت افزایش تلاش های بین المللی و منطقه ای برای به پایان رساندن جنگ در یمن و فشار بر طرف های جنگ به منظور جلوگیری از خسارت های بیشتر ناشی از آن و درد و رنجی که شهروندان یمنی از عوارض جنگ جاری تحمل می کنند تأکید داشته و نسبت به بی توجهی به دعوت به صلح و پایان دادن جنگ از سوی جنگ طلبان و جنگ افروزان سخت هشدار می دهد.
دیگر اینکه این سازمان قدرت های بزرگ را در برابر جامعه جهانی مسئول پایان دادن جنگ از رهگذر فشار بر تمام طرف هایی که به طور مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم در این جنگ شرکت داشته و دارند و آن را ادامه می دهند می داند، والله ولی التوفیق.
سازمان جهانی نفی خشونت «مسلمان آزاد» ـ واشنگتن<|endoftext|>Belgium is a country with a highly complex political structure and is divided into three different language communities. The largest region, in the northern, Dutch-speaking part of Belgium, is Flanders, with approximately 6.5 million inhabitants. Some 4.5 million French-speaking Belgians live in Wallonia. The German-speaking community is by far the smallest region, with about 76,000 inhabitants. It only counts the small newspaper Grenz-Echo and public service broadcaster BRF, and it is excluded from further analysis in this overview. The cultural and linguistic diversity in Belgium has resulted in a segmented landscape along the lines of the different language communities; it is therefore difficult to speak of a unified Belgian media market.
The federal state structure is thus reflected in the Belgian media landscape. Thanks to constitutional reform from the 1970s onwards, competences for media and cultural affairs, among others, were transferred to the regions. As a result, there is essentially no ‘Belgian’ approach to media regulation and media accountability, but rather, two distinct, and sometimes significantly different, regulation systems. Simultaneously, markets in both parts of the country have evolved differently according to their respective competitive dynamics and industry life cycles: Whereas French-language dailies have been facing a steep decline in readership, the circulation of Flemish newspapers has stabilised in the last decade.
The historical development of the media is rooted in a tradition of high political parallelism. Belgium was one of the early-consolidated liberal countries with strong liberal institutions and freedom of the press anchored in the constitution of 1831. The media reflected the cultural and societal cleavage of the time and this explains why the French language, which was the cultural language of the elite, even in the Flemish-speaking North, initially dominated the historical development of the print media. From 1880/1900, newspapers blossomed, with broad ideological diversity, already segmented into distinct brands for the elite readership and for mass readership.
The media landscape gradually became depoliticised starting in the 1960s. At present, none of the major media outlets are clearly associated with a political or ideological position (except for the openly progressive daily De Morgen in Flanders). Historically, some newspapers were in the hands of political parties, labour organisations and so on. The concentration process that accelerated after World War Two faded out these political affiliations as all newspaper brands came into the hands of commercial owners. However, a recent consolidation in Wallonia brought back the question of political parallelism when Tecteo (an industrial group active in energy and telecommunications, with strong ties with the socialist party – now rebranded Publifin) took over regional newspaper group L’Avenir.
The professionalism of journalism is difficult to define without taking into account the language differences or different media types. At a community level there is a press council and there are codes of ethics. Editorial statutes in print media are rare: If they exist, they were often created in a process of consolidation, to safeguard newsroom identity of ideological branding. In the case of Het Laatste Nieuws, a Council was established to safeguard the liberal roots of the newspaper. As of today journalists entering the organisation have to subscribe to the ideological code; each appointment of an editor-in-chief needs to be approved by the Council.
In broadcast media, however, editorial statutes have become commonplace, encouraged by various laws. Whereas the editorial statute of commercial broadcaster VTM is still in preparation, public service broadcaster VRT developed its newsroom statute in 1998. The statute guarantees newsroom autonomy and even judicial support in case external actors try to steer the newsroom policy. The autonomy of the newsroom management and of the editor-in-chief are also ensured by the statute. In spite of carefully described procedures, statutes are not always enforced. In recent years, there is an increasing tendency of politicians to exert pressure on the autonomy of the public service broadcaster (Raeymaeckers & Heynderickx, 2017).
The role of the state has been important in the shaping of the Belgian media landscape. The enactment of one of the most liberal press regimes of the time resulted in a flourishing newspaper sector, characterised by a larger number of titles reflecting a wide array of ideological diversity. Since the appearance of radio and television, regulation became inevitable, if only for the organisation of the structural regulation of technical infrastructure and spectrum allocation. Media regulation also protects the general interest
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and Public Service at Texas A&M University, a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute, and the author of Sudan, South Sudan and Darfur: What Everyone Needs to Know. Natsios served as administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development and as President George W. Bush's Special Envoy to Sudan.
While U.S. media and policymakers are focused on the chaotic situation in Libya, the civil war in Syria, and the threat of a nuclear-armed Iran, another rogue state—North Korea—has been relegated to the back burner of public attention. But not for long, because the U.N.'s annual crop assessment for North Korea will shortly be published. These annual assessments have been published since the Great North Korean Famine of the mid-1990s killed as many as 2.5 million people, and they are supposed to warn the international humanitarian system of an impending famine. This assessment will show that drought early this summer seriously damaged the crop so that the harvest will drive the country, always on the edge of starvation, ever deeper into nutritional disaster.
While famines anywhere have terrible humanitarian consequences, in North Korea's case in particular, they have political consequences because they have nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them. While the North Korean government has been building its nuclear arsenal and the maintaining the third largest land army in Asia, its people have been sliding into deepening poverty and acute malnutrition, stunting generations of children. One study shows that the average North Korean solider is 10 inches shorter than those in the South Korean military—a sign of chronic acute malnutrition affecting an entire generation of young North Koreans.
The one attempted military coup in North Korea's 60-year history took place during the 1990s famine in the region with the highest death rates. The death rates were so high in the epicenter of the famine that a truck would search street by street each morning collecting hundreds of dead bodies to bury them in mass graves. It was likely that the severity of the famine drove the military to mutiny. According to scholar Nicholas Eberstadt, North Korea sends 40 percent of its young men between the ages of 18 and 25 into the military. This means that a sizeable portion of the country's families have sons under arms, families which suffered terribly in the famine. Over the long term this is a recipe for political uprising and revolution. In a country with nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction, political uprisings can be dangerous to the world order, particularly if the regime loses control of the weapons as it collapses.
North Korea kept control of the country in the last famine because its propaganda machine convinced the isolated and easily manipulated population that the Chinese and South Koreans were facing mass starvation more severe than what they were suffering. Since then, Chinese cell phones smuggled into North Korea, South Korean radio broadcasts run by North Korean defectors into the North, Chinese merchants doing business in North Korea, and most powerfully South Korean soap opera DVDs sold across the North have exposed the public to the truth and convinced them that their government has been lying to them. They are hungry, while the Chinese and Southern Koreans prosper. This prolonged deprivation and the collapse of the propaganda machine have driven a tenfold increase over the past decade in the number of North Koreans escaping the country. Melanie Kirkpatrick in her powerful new book—Escape from North Korea: the Untold Story of Asia's Underground Railroad—traces the journey of these refugees and defectors on the underground railroad from North Korea through China to freedom; it was modeled after the underground railroad that moved escaped slaves in the South to the North in the decades before the American Civil War. We also have extensive internal evidence of a breakdown of the North Korean regimes control over the population.
For 40 years the regime successfully used the food system—under which each non-farm family would get a twice monthly ration of food through the public distribution system—but it collapsed during the last famine. Repeated attempts by Pyongyang to resuscitate it have failed. Instead most people are now getting their food through the farmers' markets which have grown more powerful and more extensive as the sclerotic old order has slowly died. A de facto market economy has been spreading in North Korea despite official opposition to it, with a growing middle class of merchants and middle men who run the markets and the transport system which supplies them. The cradle to grave system promised by the old order in exchange for the population's servile loyalty and its relinquishing of any individual freedom is no longer a viable economic system. The new economic order taking its place will ensure the people are no longer dependent on the state for their survival which will make them less servile and more prone to dissent. We saw remarkable evidence of this dissent in January 2010 when popular opposition to a currency manipulation scheme announced by Pyongyang led to public demonstrations, the burning of a police station, and a graffiti campaign by the public attacking the policies which the regime was forced to rescind. This may be the first time in North Korean history Pyongyang responded to public opposition to any of its policies.
In the midst of these changes the North Korean supreme leader Kim Jong Il died in late 2011, leaving his 28-year-old son, Kim Jong Un, in charge of a government run by an aging party apparatus and military command structure. When Kim Jung Il told the Chinese leadership of his plan to appoint his son as his successor, the shocked Chinese told him in no uncertain terms that he should not put the country in his son's hands. The Chinese leadership reportedly regards the young man as reckless, irresponsible, and unfit to run the country. Bowing to Chinese pressure Kim Jong Il appointed the boy's uncle, Jang Song-taek, as Regent. To ensure the party cadres and military are loyal to the new leader, Taek has been forcing officials and generals into retirement to purge the system of the old order and ensure the loyalty of the new one. The purge, however, has created a class of officials angry at the new leadership for their loss of power and its perquisites. When Mao and Stalin purged officials they executed or exiled them to the prison camps for a slow death. These officials are simply being retired.
This could not come at a more inopportune time, because Jang Song-taek appears to be forcing economic and agricultural reforms, which were announced over the past two months, on a resist bureaucracy. But Pyongyang is now reconsidering them, as the leadership fears the food crisis could destabilize the already stressed system so much that the reforms could cause the teetering system to collapse.
In the past when a food crisis in North Korea was imminent, the Chinese would step in to rescue their starving client state. But the Chinese are facing their own internal power struggle over succession, and a slowing economy with rising unemployment in their large cities which they fear could bring rising instability to China. They may resist sending a million tons of food to North Korea to end the crisis. Informal trade between North Korea and China has dramatically increased over the past two years, but the revenues from the trade do not appear to be under central control and thus cannot easily be directed towards rescuing the country from a food crisis.
Before, when the North Korean regime has been under internal stress, it has diverted the population's attention from its suffering by creating a military crisis with its external enemies: the South Koreans, the United States, and Japan. For 40 years the United States has restrained South Korea from using its substantial military power to respond to these attacks. But the South Korean population and political elite now believe that this restraint has encouraged North Korean aggression. If in the middle of North Korea's current crisis it follows its old practice and attempts such an attack, South Korea will respond aggressively with unpredictable results. The deceptive quiet of the Korean peninsula may be shortly be interrupted by a new crisis. And it is unlikely a diplomatically and militarily weak America retreating from world leadership is in any position to do much about it.<|endoftext|>Diagnosis: Isolated congenital ptosis
- Marcus Gunn jaw winking
- Blepharophimosis syndrome
- Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles
- Congenital myasthenic syndrome
- Third nerve palsy
- Horner's syndrome
- Upper eyelid mass (plexiform neurofibroma, dermoid cyst)
Congenital ptosis can be separated into ptosis that occurs in isolation (simple ptosis) and ptosis that occurs in association with other ocular findings or systemic conditions. Understanding the etiology of the ptosis is imperative for accurate surgical planning and in the management of a patient's underlying systemic condition. Here we will discuss the various types of ptosis and follow this with a discussion of the various treatment options.
As demonstrated in this case, coordinating care with a pediatric ophthalmologist is essential to the management of these patients. Every patient being evaluated for congenital ptosis requires a complete ophthalmic evaluation with special attention to amblyopia, anisometropia and irregular astigmatism induced by the ptotic eyelid. These findings often dictate surgical management as will be discussed below.
One of the most important elements of the examination of a patient with apparent congenital ptosis is to determine whether the patient's eyelid is actually primarily ptotic or ptotic secondary to another physical process. Subcutaneous masses like plexiform neurofibromas, capillary hemangiomas and lymphangiomas can all masquerade as unilateral ptosis and should not be confused for true ptosis.<|endoftext|>Ellerimiz sürekli göz önünde olan vücudumuzun en önemli bölümlerinden biridir. Her gün kullandığımız ve vazgeçilmez aksesuarımız olduğu yüzümüze gösterdiğimiz özeni ellerimize de göstermeliyiz. * Bulaşık yıkarken bile ellerinizi nemlendirmeye çalışın. Bulaşık suyunuza biraz badem yağı ekleyin. Yağ nem sağlarken su da ellerinizi yumuşatacaktır. * Tuzlu limon solüsyonu yardımıyla ellerinizi ölü hücrelerden arındırın. Eski bir diş fırçası yardımıyla ellerinizi bununla fırçalayın. Haftada iki kere ellerinizi yumuşatmak ve renk bozuklukları için uygulayın. * Ellerinizi ılık suyla yıkayın, herhangi bir bez yardımıyla çabukça ovun. Cildiniz henüz nemli iken bir çay kaşığı bal ve bir çay kaşığı zeytin yağı karışımını uygulayın. Ellerinizi küçük plastik poşetlerin içine sokun daha sonra da bir çift eldiveni her iki elinize de giyin ve içinde 30 dakika kadar bekletin. Isı, bakımın elleriniz tarafından emilmesini sağlayacaktır. * Bir fincan sütü mikrodalga fırında 30 saniye ısıtın, ılık olmasında fayda var. Ellerinizi 5 dakika boyunca sütün içinde tutun, bu işem tırnaklarınızın güçlenmesine ve ellerinizin nem kazanmasına yardımcı olur.Sütün içindeki doğal alfa hidroksi asit ölü hücreleri yok ederken yüksek kalsiyum oranı ile tırnaklarınızın güçlenmesini sağlayacaktır.<|endoftext|>Uses Job's story to reflect on the purpose of suffering.
Describes the journey of a Gutenberg student.
Discusses the value of literature written by Christians as opposed to "Christian" literature.
Examines Matthew 21:18-20 to discover why Jesus cursed the fig tree.
Explores how knowledge can be possible when rational people embrace different ideas.
Eulogizes Ron Julian and describes his teaching of John 8:58.
Emphasizes the importance of the Apostle John's witness to the truth of Jesus' death and resurrection.
Addresses the role of suffering in a believer's life.
Reflects on the importance of living "face-to-face," especially for education.
Discusses the importance of being a a philosopher throughout life.
Points to the Teacher who offers truth and true freedom.
Discusses the futility of this life and where those of faith find hope.
Questions the "university as gatekeeper" model.
Makes a case for the similarity of "doing science" and "doing biblical interpretation."
Raises questions about the impact of AI technology.
Addresses the question "Are people capable of loving selflessly?"
Discusses the last of Jesus' "Kingdom Parables" in Matthew 13.
Examines three methods of knowing: empiricism; rationalism, and one understood by Augustine.
Asks, "What do we need from our educational system?
Addresses the Gutenberg graduating class of 2019 about the importance of action.<|endoftext|>Akış ölçer seçiminde doğru karar almak için hem sürecin doğru ilerlemesi, hem bütçenin doğru kullanılması açısından önemlidir. Yanlış bir seçim yapmak yerine, iyi bir araştırma ile ve konuda tecrübeli ve uzman kişilere danışmak en doğru yaklaşım olacaktır.
RST Elektronik 15 yılı aşkın tecrübesi ile ihtiyacınıza uygun olan çözüm önerilerini sunabilecek çözüm ortağınızdır. Dilerseniz birlikte doğru cevaba ulaşmak için sorulması gereken temel sorulara göz atalım.
1. Ne kadar sıvı ölçülüyor?
2. Oran ölçümü ve / veya toplama gerektirir mi?
3. Sıvı su değilse, sıvının viskozitesi nedir?
4. Akış sayacında yerel bir ekrana ihtiyaç duyuyor musunuz yoksa elektronik bir sinyal çıkışı mı gerekiyor?
5. Minimum ve maksimum akış oranı nedir?
6. Minimum ve maksimum proses basıncı nedir?
7. Minimum ve maksimum işlem sıcaklığı nedir?
8. Akışkan, akış sayacının ıslak parçaları ile kimyasal olarak uyumlu mu?
9. Eğer bu bir süreç uygulamasıysa, boru büyüklüğü nedir?
Debi ve Doğruluk
Ölçülecek asgari ve maksimum akışları (kütle veya hacimsel) belirleyerek gerekli metre aralığını belirlemek gerekir. Bundan sonra gerekli akış ölçüm hassasiyeti belirlenir. Genellikle doğruluk, gerçek okuma yüzdesi (AR), kalibre edilmiş aralık yüzdesi (CS) veya tam ölçekli (FS) birimler yüzdesi olarak belirtilir. Doğruluk gereksinimleri minimum, normal ve maksimum akış hızlarında ayrı ayrı belirtilmelidir. Bu gereksinimleri bilmiyorsanız, akış sayacınızın performansı tüm aralıkta kabul edilebilir olmayabilir.
Ürünlerin bir metre okuması temelinde satıldığı veya satın alındığı uygulamalarda mutlak doğruluk önemlidir. Diğer uygulamalarda, tekrarlanabilirlik mutlak doğruluktan daha önemli olabilir. Bu nedenle, her bir uygulamanın doğruluk ve tekrarlanabilirlik gerekliliklerini ayrı ayrı belirlemeniz ve her iki şartnamede de belirtmek önerilir.
Bir akışmetrenin doğruluğu% CS veya% FS birimlerinde belirtildiğinde, ölçülen akış oranı düştükçe mutlak hata artacaktır. % AR'de sayaç hatası belirtilirse, mutlak terimdeki hata, yüksek veya düşük akışlarda aynı kalır. Tam skala (FS) her zaman kalibre edilmiş aralıktan (CS) daha büyük bir miktardır,% FS performansına sahip bir sensör daima aynı% CS spesifikasyonuna sahip olanlardan daha büyük bir hataya sahiptir. Bu nedenle, tüm teklifleri oldukça karşılaştırmak için, teklif edilen tüm hata tablolarını aynı% AR birimlerine dönüştürmeniz önerilir.
İyi hazırlanmış debimetre spesifikasyonlarında, tüm doğruluk ifadeleri tekdüze% AR birimlerine dönüştürülür ve bu% AR gereksinimleri minimum, normal ve maksimum akışlar için ayrı ayrı belirtilir. Tüm debimetre spesifikasyonları ve teklifleri, sayacın minimum, normal ve maksimum akışlarındaki doğruluğunu ve tekrarlanabilirliğini açık bir şekilde belirtmelidir.
Doğruluk ve Tekrarlanabilirlik
Kabul edilebilir ölçüm performansı, iki farklı akış ölçer kategorisinden elde edilebilirse ve birinde hareketli parça yoksa, hareketli parçaları seçmeyin. Hareketli parçalar, aşınmanın, yağlanmanın ve kaplamaya duyarlılığın bariz nedenlerinden ötürü değil, aynı zamanda hareketli parçaların bazen ölçülen akışa "kayma" getiren açıklık alanlarına ihtiyaç duyması nedeniyle potansiyel bir sorun kaynağıdır. İyi korunmuş ve kalibre edilmiş sayaçlarla bile, bu ölçülmemiş akışkan viskozitesi ve sıcaklığındaki değişikliklerle değişir. Sıcaklık değişiklikleri de sayacın iç boyutlarını değiştirir ve telafi gerektirir.
Dahası, hem bir tam debimetre hem de bir nokta sensöründen aynı performansı elde edebiliyorsanız, genellikle debimetrenin kullanılması önerilir. Nokta sensörleri tam akışa bakmadığından, akış hızının boru boyunca hız profilinin ortalamasının olduğu bir derinliğe yerleştirilirse doğru şekilde okurlar. Bu nokta kalibrasyon sırasında dikkatlice belirlenmiş olsa bile, hız profilleri akış oranı, viskozite, sıcaklık ve diğer faktörlerle değiştiğinden, değişmeden kalması muhtemel değildir.
Kütle veya Hacimsel Birimler
Bir debi ölçer belirlemeden önce, akış bilgisinin kütle veya hacimsel birimlerde sunulması durumunda daha yararlı olup olmayacağını belirlemek de önerilir. Sıkıştırılabilir malzemelerin akışını ölçerken yoğunluk (bazen viskozite) sabit olmadığı sürece hacimsel akış anlamlı değildir. Sıkıştırılamaz sıvıların hızı (hacimsel akış) ölçülürse, askıdaki kabarcıkların varlığı hata yaratacaktır; bu nedenle, hava ve gaz, akışkan madde metrelere ulaşmadan önce çıkarılmalıdır. Diğer hız sensörlerinde boru astarları problemlere (ultrasonik) neden olabilir veya Reynold sayısı çok düşükse (vorteks dökme sayaçlarında RD> 20.000 gereklidir) sayacın çalışması durabilir.
Bu hususlar göz önüne alındığında, yoğunluk, basınç ve viskozite değişimlerine duyarsız olan ve Reynolds sayısındaki değişikliklerden etkilenmeyen kütle akış sayaçları akılda tutulmalıdır. Kısmen dolu borulardaki akışı ölçebilen ve büyük yüzen veya oturabilir katıları geçebilen çeşitli kanallar da kimyasal endüstride yeterince kullanılmamaktadır.
Akış ölçer ve debimetre seçiminde er türlü sorunuzu yanıtlamak ve doğru ürün seçimine yönlendirmek en önemli görevlerimizden biridir. Mühendislerimizden destek almak için irtibata geçmeniz yeterlidir.<|endoftext|>The war in the Pacific was essentially a maritime war.
It was on the sea that Japan depended for materials to sustain her; via the sea she launched her aggressions, and the first attack was intended to destroy the nucleus of the U.S. Fleet at Pearl Harbor. The vital core of the American military effort was the contest for control of the seas, from which all the
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dikkatlice dinlemeli ve içerdikleri mesajı anlamaya çalışmalıyız. Kelimelerin yanı sıra söyleniş tonu ve vurgular da önemli ipuçları verebilir.
Derin sözleri uygulamak için ipuçları nelerdir?
Derin sözleri uygulamak için öncelikle içerdikleri mesajı anlamak önemlidir. Ardından, bu sözlerden ilham alıp günlük hayatta uygulanabilecek hareketler yapabiliriz. Örneğin, sevdiklerimize daha fazla zaman ayırmak, anlayışlı olmak veya daha derin düşüncelere sahip olmak gibi.
Derin sözlerin kullanmanın faydaları nelerdir?
Derin sözlerin kullanmanın faydaları, insanların düşünmelerini teşvik ederek onları içsel bir dönüşüme yönlendirmesi, iletişimi güçlendirmesi ve insanlar arasında derin bir bağ kurmasına yardımcı olmasıdır. Ayrıca, derin sözler insanlara ilham verir ve günlük yaşamlarında daha anlamlı bir şekilde ilerlemelerine yardımcı olur.
Derin sözlerin insanlar üzerindeki etkisi nedir?
Derin sözler insanlar üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu sözler insanları derinden düşündürür, öz eleştiri yapmalarını sağlar ve farkındalıklarını artırır. Ayrıca, derin sözler insanlarda yeni fikirler ortaya çıkmasına ve hayatlarında önemli değişiklikler yapmalarına ilham verir.
Derin sözlerin sanat ve edebiyat ile ilişkisi nedir?
Derin sözler, sanat ve edebiyatın bir parçası olarak kabul edilebilir. Sanatta ve edebiyatta derinlik oluşturarak insanları etkilemek ve farklı duygular uyandırmak amacıyla kullanılırlar. Bu sözler, şiirlerde, romanlarda, şarkılarda ve diğer yaratıcı çalışmalarda sıkça kullanılır.
Derin sözlerin yaşamımıza katkısı nedir?
Derin sözler, yaşamımıza derinlik katmamıza yardımcı olur. Bu sözler bize yeni bir perspektif sunar, düşüncelerimizi genişletir ve içsel bir dönüşüm yaşamamıza yardımcı olur. Derin sözlerin hayatımıza katacağı şeyler arasında daha anlamlı ilişkiler, daha büyük bir anlam arayışı ve kişisel gelişim yer alır.<|endoftext|>Serving Iron County since 1914
MU Extension in Iron County connects people to research-based education to enrich the quality of life and enhance the economic well-being of our communities. The Iron County Extension Center is located on the third floor of the historic Iron County Courthouse.
A history of service
In 1914, Iron County established a "Corn Club" at the Ironton High School. This Corn Club was Missouri's first major development for extension. Seven boys joined this club, which was led by B. P. Burnham, Ironton school superintendent. The boys each raised an acre of corn, using the very latest agricultural research to gain improved yields. These Corn Clubs (and the girl's version, Canning Clubs) helped introduce modern methods of growing and preserving farm products. In the 1920s, these Corn and Canning Clubs were renamed 4-H Clubs, emphasizing agricultural and homemaking skills. 4-H has come a long way in the intervening years, with projects ranging from computers and rocketry to veterinary science and robots — and everything in between.
University of Missouri Extension has expanded greatly from its roots in agriculture and homemaking. We still provide vast amounts of research-based information on agriculture, livestock, canning and gardening. But in addition to these topics, extension helps local residents start small businesses, offers parents resources for child development and preparing nutritious meals, supports community development projects and provides information for alternatives to traditional agriculture.
Whether it is resources for yourself or your family, farm, business or community, we invite you to explore our website, call or email to learn how we can help you.
The Arcadia Valley Home and
Saturday, June 20, 2015
8 a.m. - 3 p.m.
County Community Garden
Informational Programs – Historical Buildings
Homes - Plant and Produce Sales
Arcadia Valley Art Studio – Arcadian Academy of Music
COME FOR THE DAY OR STAY FOR THE WEEKEND
FOR LOCAL ATTRACTIONS, DINING AND LODGING CHECK OUT
http://www.arcadiavalley.biz or http://www.missouristateparks.net/contact-us-brochure/index.htm
TICKETS - $7.00
SOLD 8:00 A.M. UNTIL NOON THE DAY OF THE TOUR
ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE COURTHOUSE – 250 S. MAIN
For Information contact University Extension
Office - 573-546-7515
Sponsored by Iron County Extension Council
4-H is always open to kids who want to have fun and learn, and to adults who care about kids and want to help grow good ones. Call Debra Henk, 4-H Youth Specialist for information on joining or volunteering. She can be reached at 573-546-7515 or visit the third floor of the Iron County Courthouse.
Iron County 4-H Shooting Sports
Local Law Enforcement
Starting at 10 am
At the Arcadia Valley Lions Club Fairgrounds
Sponsored by Arcadia Valley Lions Club
And the Iron County University of Missouri Extension Office
For more information, call the Extension Office 546-7515
University of Missouri Extension and 4-H activities are open to all.<|endoftext|>If you’re an insurer what can you do?
With the invention of the automobile in the late 19th century came the inevitable side effect of automobile accidents. As automotive accidents increased in frequency, it became clear that, unlike other torts, which relied on personal responsibility, there was a possibility that automobiles would need to be governed by laws because “[t]here was no way of assuring that even though fault was assessed the victim of an automobile accident would be able to collect from the tortfeasor.”
This led Massachusetts and Connecticut to create the first financial responsibility and compulsory insurance laws. Connecticut’s 1925 financial responsibility law required any vehicle owner involved in an accident with damages over $100 to prove “financial responsibility to satisfy any claim for damages, by reason of personal injury, to, or death of, any person, of at least $10,000.” This early financial responsibility requirement only required vehicle owners to prove financial responsibility after their first accident. Massachusetts also introduced a law to address the problem of accidents, but theirs was a compulsory insurance, not financial responsibility law. It required automotive liability insurance as a prerequisite to vehicle registration.
Until 1956, when the New York legislature passed their compulsory insurance law, Massachusetts was the only state in the U.S. that required drivers to get insurance before registration. North Carolina followed suit in 1957 and then in the 1960s and 1970s numerous other states passed similar compulsory insurance laws. Since the genesis of automotive insurance schemes in 1925 nearly every state has adopted a compulsory insurance scheme.<|endoftext|>Finding novel and impactful ways to help fight the spread of COVID-19. We wanted to find a way to alert individuals who had possible contact with carriers of COVID-19. Because of the long incubation period of COVID-19, many users who were exposed to the virus might not know that they were and can spread the virus. This is why it grows so rapidly, and we wanted to innovate a secure, precise, effective contact tracing solution.
Through our app, we can provide content for researchers in the future to fight diseases like COVID-19 with user permission. We envision giving data to CDC, WHO, state/federal public health authorities, universities, which can be crucial to understand how diseases spread and how to contain them.
What it does
We have developed an app that will use location data over a period of time to help notify others if they have been in close proximity of a victim of coronavirus while also providing them with key insights on their probability of being infected. The app notifies and redirects exposed users to proper resources based on feedback we received from public health directors, surgeon generals, and government officials. The app uses contact tracing is an effect way to mitigate the spread of infectious diseases and #flattenthecurve
How I built it
We built the app using React Native, MongoDB, and a variety of Amazon AWS services.
Data Types Location Point: data points collected by a user’s phone which include location (with measures of uncertainty) and a timestamp; has a unique location ID, associated with users through user ID Data:
Location ID (unique) User ID Location Latitude, Longitude Measure of Uncertainty: radius in which the user was likely located Time
Uncertainty: the measure of uncertainty can be interpreted as the variance of a 2-dimensional Gaussian distribution, which can help determine the probabilistic density that the user was at a particular location. We can use this uncertainty to develop a threshold which thus can be used to notify users.
User Health Condition State Transition: indicates the change of a user’s health condition over time; the health condition of the user can be interpreted as a finite state machine in which this data structure indicates a transition to a new state at a certain time; this is manually recorded by the user through the app
Data: Condition ID (unique) User ID New State Time of Transition Time of Modification
States: Asymptomatic Unknown: the user does not have COVID-19 symptoms and has not been recently tested This is the default state Asymptomatic Positive: the user likely became contagious with COVID-19 at the given time but did not show symptoms Asymptomatic Negative: the user tested negative for COVID-19 at the given time and does not show COVID-19 symptoms This state does not carry much meaning since COVID-19 tests are optimized for low false positive rates (and consequently have higher false negative rates) and users may be exposed shortly after receiving a test Symptomatic Unknown: the user developed COVID-19 symptoms at the given time but has not yet been tested (or never was tested) If the user is tested, they should update this transition Symptomatic Positive: the user developed COVID-19 symptoms at the given time and later tested positive Symptomatic Negative: the user developed COVID-19 symptoms at the given time and later tested negative Recovered: the user was previously tested positive with COVID-19 and became no longer contagious at the given time This is the terminal state
Using a simplified model with unknown, positive, and recovered states currently.
Users when they have symptoms will be told to consult physician if they have been in close proximity with an infected individual
Asynchrony: since users should be able to retroactively update their state on testing positive for COVID-19, the algorithm must be able to have the tolerance to trace back several days for its search.
This will enable us to make a more precise tool and enable users to gain more autonomy.
After consulting with health professionals at Duke Infectious Disease Program and Duke Global Health, we have concluded using 14 days of location data prior to the test and 10 days after testing positive is most relevant for determining exposed individuals
After consulting with public health officials, we determined the algorithm should notify users who have been less than 6 feet for more than 10 minutes.
Users should be able to update states ultimately and Positive/Negative states should replace Unknown states whenever possible
Initialization: all users receive a condition upon registration; the time is the time of registration, and the state is asymptomatic negative
Time-Space Block: data structure for use in the database to quickly look up and compare location points. We reference this block by id, and we use the data here to determine which agents to ping.
Data: Location Bounds: e.g. 500 meters by 500 meters Time Bounds: e.g. 5 minutes
Data Collection Location data is collected continuously in the background of the user’s app. This data is stored locally on the user’s device. The user’s device periodically polls the server If a user marks themselves as infected, their location data from the past 14 days is sent to the server. Once an infected user’s location data is sent to the server, their current state and a 5 kilometer pull request for users within that location is sent out to all active non-infected users Non-infected users that overlap that time and location block get their data sent to the server
Event Trigger at Block Contamination: Whenever someone gets infected all blocks they have been in are contaminated Contaminated blocks automatically are pinged for data to be sent to the server The phones in these blocks are evaluated Using gaussian distribution/other metrics and compared with a threshold The potential contacts are notified and directed to official resources
Communication with User
How users are notified Users are notified through email or phone Notified with a risk factor and future steps and to
Challenges I ran into
Some of the biggest challenges were initially building the app using AWS, going through the legal process in getting support, and making sure we were being fully secure and HIPAA compliant.
Accomplishments that I'm proud of
We have formed partnerships with local governments in North Carolina, Alabama, and other states where there aren’t as many cases yet. We are also reaching out to various local governments as well to help promote this in their community. We formed partnerships with Duke, and we are working with the NIH and CDC as well to gain their feedback and support on the app. We have received great support from accelerators as well and many online communities. Our proudest accomplishment is our rapid development of this application and how effective and precise it is. We use HIPAA compliant services.
What I learned
We have learned a lot about networking, reaching out, development in AWS, mobile app development, and public health in general.
What's next for ContainIt
Deployment and Distribution, Scaling, Growing, Adding features, providing predictive modeling
if you need access to github, email me at firstname.lastname@example.org<|endoftext|>Background: The consensus emerging from the study of microbiomes is that they are far more complex than previously thought, requiring better assemblies and increasingly deeper sequencing. However, current metagenomic assembly techniques regularly fail to incorporate all, or even the majority in some cases, of the sequence information generated for many microbiomes, negating this effort. This can especially bias the information gathered and the perceived importance of the minor taxa in a microbiome. Results: We propose a simple but effective approach, implemented in Python, to address this problem. Based on an iterative methodology, our workflow (called Spherical) carries out successive rounds of assemblies with the sequencing reads not yet utilised. This approach also allows the user to reduce the resources required for very large datasets, by assembling random subsets of the whole in a “divide and conquer” manner. Conclusions: We demonstrate the accuracy of Spherical using simulated data based on completely sequenced genomes and the effectiveness of the workflow at retrieving lost information for taxa in three published metagenomics studies of varying sizes. Our results show that Spherical increased the amount of reads utilized in the assembly by up to 109% compared to the base assembly. The additional contigs assembled by the Spherical workflow resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) changes in the predicted taxonomic profile of all datasets analysed. Spherical is implemented in Python 2.7 and freely available for use under the MIT license. Source code and documentation is hosted publically at: https://github.com/thh32/Spherical.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Structural Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Computer Science Applications
- Applied Mathematics<|endoftext|>ST. LOUIS, Jan. 30 (UPI) -- The part of the brain that is key to learning and memory is larger among children whose mothers who spend a lot of time nurturing them, U.S. researchers said.
Dr. Joan L. Luby, professor of child psychiatry at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, and colleagues said the brain-imaging study involved children ages 7-10 who had participated in an earlier study of preschool depression that Luby began about 10 years ago.
The earlier study involved children ages 3-6 who had symptoms of psychiatric disorders including depression, or were mentally healthy with no known psychiatric problems.
In the initial study, the children were closely observed and videotaped interacting with a parent, almost always a mother, as the parent was completing a required task, and as the child was asked to wait to open an attractive gift. How much or how little the parent was able to support and nurture the child in this stressful circumstance -- designed to approximate the stresses of daily parenting -- was evaluated by raters who knew nothing about the child's health or the parent's temperament.
"It's very objective," Luby said in a statement. "Whether a parent was considered a nurturer was not based on that parent's own self-assessment."
For the current study, the researchers conducted brain scans on 92 of the children who had had symptoms of depression or were mentally healthy when they were studied as preschoolers.
The study, published online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Early Edition, found imaging revealed children without depression who had been nurtured had a hippocampus almost 10 percent larger than children whose mothers were not as nurturing.
A larger hippocampus is a key structure of the brain important to learning, memory and response to stress, Luby said.<|endoftext|>Patriot Park şu anda Rusya'daki en büyük üçüncü dini binanın - RF Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin ana kilisesi olan - inşaatını bitiriyor. Avusturya'nın Der Standart gazetesi bu olaya dikkat çekti. tapınak şakak .. mabet dekore edilecek Stalin, Putin ve modern Rusya'nın diğer devlet adamlarının görüntüleri - Savunma Bakanı Sergei Shoigu, Dışişleri Bakanı Sergei Lavrov ve diğerleri.
Batı medyası tapınağın inşasını eleştirdi. Yani bazılarında portrelerin siyasi dini yapının içindeki figürlere özel önem verilir. Tapınağın inşası, Sovyetler Birliği'nin Nazi Almanya'sına karşı kazandığı zaferin 75. yıldönümüne denk gelecek şekilde planlanıyor. Tapınağın en yüksek kulesinin 75 metre yüksekliğinde olması bu bakımdan semboliktir ve kubbeleri oluşturmak için tankların ve avcıların erimiş kısımları kullanılmıştır.
Ayrıca katedralin, Rus halkının diğer kahramanca eylemlerini, özellikle de Kırım'ın “ele geçirilmesini” yansıttığı bildiriliyor.
Tarihçi Sergei Brun, yeni kilisenin Rus tarihinin ve devletinin alay konusu olduğu görüşünü dile getirdi. Vedomosti gazetesinde, buranın Stalin imajının bulunduğu ilk Ortodoks kilisesi olacağını vurguladı. Kilisenin sanat ve mimarlık konseyine başkanlık eden Leonid Kalinin, Moskova Talking radyosuna verdiği röportajda Rus tarihini şeytanlaştırmaya gerek olmadığını söyledi. SSCB'yi savaşta zafere götüren Stalin'in ve Kırım'ın Rusya'ya kansız ilhakını gerçekleştiren "kibar halkın" imajını savundu.
Zavallı Stalin ... Halkın batıl inançlarını ortadan kaldırmaya o kadar hevesliydi ki şimdi megalomani takıntılı olan Putin, Rus halkının özgürlükleri için yaptığı tüm fedakarlıkları geçersiz kılıyor.
- Leuchtenberg takma adlı yorumcu emin.
Şimdi Arc de Triomphe'un Paris'te yıkılmasını talep edecek miyiz?
- Fred75 öfkelendi.
Paris'teki ünlü Arc de Triomphe'un 19. yüzyılın başlarında Napolyon'un “büyük zaferlerini” anmak için inşa edildiğini hatırlatalım.
Rusya'nın z
|
20 | 0 | 3 |
occur with eye-socket (orbital) fracture: eye pain from an injury, recent eye injury
Urgency: Hospital emergency room
Traumatic brain injury
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) happens when a bump, blow, jolt, or other head injury causes damage to the brain.
Top Symptoms: new headache, irritability, clear runny nose, vision changes, general numbness
Symptoms that always occur with traumatic brain injury: head injury
Urgency: Emergency medical service
Free, secure, and powered by Buoy advanced AI to get you the best way to better. Learn about our technology.
Bruised eye treatments and relief
Depending on the extent of the traumatic event, a bruised eye can often be cared for at home and will remedy itself over several weeks. As with most common bruises, it is not always necessary to contact your doctor. Other factors surrounding the injury, however, may warrant a phone call to your medical professional.
These factors include:
- Pain/discoloration that continues for longer than two weeks.
- Significant pain that does not subside.
- Direct damage to or a foreign object found in the eyeball.
- Eyeball is red and painful.
- Headaches or nausea
- Changes in vision.
- Bleeding that cannot be stopped.
Common cases of bruised eyes from a minor injury can be managed at home through several steps. If the bruised eye is part of a larger health issue, medical professionals will determine advanced treatment.
- Ice/Heat Compression: The key to treating a black eye is to minimize swelling and encourage blood flow. This is accomplished by compressing the bruised eye with both cold and warm treatments for the first 24 hours.
- Elevation: The head should remain elevated, at least initially, to reduce swelling and minimize damage.
- Surgery: Damage to the eyeball itself or fractures to the bones surrounding the eye may require surgical procedures to repair. Medical professionals will recommend the proper course of action.
Sometimes it is surprising how often we put our eyes in harm's way. Whether from an intentional act or by mistake, bruised eye symptoms are, unfortunately, common. The good news is that, aside from spending some time with an unsightly bruise, long-term effects are usually minimal. Bruising may get worse, spreading to the cheek or the other eye, before it gets better, but proper treatments will help relieve bruised eye symptoms and return the area to its normal appearance.
Questions your doctor may ask about bruised eye
- Did you get hit in the head?
- Have you noticed any vision changes?
- Were you hit or injured anywhere on your face? If so, where?
- Did you faint?
Self-diagnose with our free Buoy Assistant if you answer yes on any of these questions.
- Black Eye. Harvard Medical School: Harvard Health Publishing. Published September 10, 2015. Harvard Health Publishing Link.
- Orbital Fractures. Temple University Health System: Temple University Hospital. TUH Link.
- LeBoeuf HJ, Quinn FB. Nasal-Septal Fracture. UTMB Department of Otolaryngology Grand Rounds. Published May 6, 1998. UTMB Link.
- Porter D. What Causes a Black Eye? American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published April 24, 2018. AAO Link.
- Bogus WJ, Griggs PB, Haupert CL, Watson LR. Black Eye (Ecchymosis). University of Rochester Medical Center. URMC Link.
- Periorbital Contusion (Black Eye)(Child). Fairview Health Systems. Fairview Link.
- Eye Contusion. Fairview Health Systems. Fairview Link.
- Eye Injuries - Foreign Body in the Eye. Department of Health & Human Services, State Government of Victoria, Australia: BetterHealth Channel. Updated June 2017. BetterHealth Channel Link.
- Eye Injuries. Energy Technology & Environmental Business Association. Published July 27, 2015. ETEBA Link.
- Eye - Injury. Seattle Children's Hospital. Updated March 31, 2018. Seattle Children's Hospital Link.
- Eye Injury (Black Eye). Hackensack Meridian Health: Hackensack University Medical Center. Hackensack UMC Link.
- Ocular Injury. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Updated September 2018. AAPOS Link.<|endoftext|>Rusya Tır Şoförleri ve İş Adamlarına Vizeyi Kaldırdı…
Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, ülkeye iş seyahati için gelen Türk vatandaşlarına ve TIR şoförlerine yönelik vize uygulamasının kaldırılması talimatını verdi.
Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, iş seyahati için ve tır ve kamyon şoförü olarak Rusya’ya giden Türk vatandaşlarına uygulanan vize rejimini kaldırdı.
Moskova, Kasım 2015’te uygulanmaya başlayan bazı ekonomik önlemleri de iptal etti.<|endoftext|>（照片：prensa-latina.cu）
加拉加斯，1月9日（Prensa Latina）委内瑞拉并不孤单，但有一个尊重它的多极世界，今天南美国家总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗说，在无视新任期的权利的威胁下。
在行政总部米拉弗洛雷斯宫举行的新闻发布会上，总统警告说，美国通过自封的Grupo de Lima订购了一项政变计划，反对该国的合法和宪政政府。
这些年来华盛顿对委内瑞拉采取的唯一选择是政变，遭到谴责，然而人们将知道如何应对任何打算采取的交战行动。
国家元首补充说，这些部门利用他们的授权，定于明天周四，发动一场毫无意义的进攻。
他说，他们已经在一场世界大战中转变了正式的收购，像委内瑞拉这样的民主国家的协议，我们在最近几周看到的是无与伦比的。
极端主义势力对委内瑞拉发动，其唯一目的是破坏国家稳定，充满暴力，混乱和混乱，把手放在财富上，扭曲历史进程，他说。
马杜罗还强调，该国拥有确保和平，安宁，尊重大宪章和人民主权的所有公民军事力量。
他还证实，他拒绝国家反对派和利马集团的压力，拒绝他的新任务，同时重申他愿意倡导和平共处。
委内瑞拉有实力和民主的能力，否则我们就不会在这里。 他们强调，他们试图用暴力和一般的帝国主义混乱来阻止和平，我们战胜了它们。<|endoftext|>Beşikçioğlu filmdeki oyunculuk ücretini ödenmediğini ileri sürerek yapımcı Mustafa Usluya 277 bin TLlik dava açmıştı. Henüz kendisine gelen bir tebligat olmadığından bahseden Mustafa Uslu, Benim başarılı işlerimi itibarsızlaştırmaya çalışıyorlar ama ben buna izin vermem. Kendisinin aldığı paralar, kesilen faturalar ortadadır. Bir mahkeme durumu yok, varsa da benim haberim yok. Delinin biri bir taş attı, on akıllı çıkaramadı dedi.<|endoftext|>我收到了看过我的Pluralsight课程的人的一封有趣的电子邮件… he says:
I’我们已经完成了您在Pluralsight上的几门课程，并发现它们最有帮助。我在同一家IT咨询公司工作了近19年，’我做贵阳捉鸡麻将下载相对“late career”网络/职位搜索。您的课程（建立杀手级品牌，职业管理2.0，信息面试）帮助我快速启动了贵阳捉鸡麻将下载坦率地说过去对我来说很困难的过程。
造成这种困难的原因之一是因为我是24年前因工伤而发声的。在拥挤嘈杂的会议室（例如会议）中进行网络连接非常困难。现在，我’进行信息面试和一对一的交流要比与大型活动的人交谈容易得多。但是我可以’轻松走到某人并在那里进行对话’s background noise.
I’我想知道您是否对像我这样无法轻易发出声音并且如果我必须疲倦的人有任何建议。
真是个好问题。我想查尔斯会感到独特并且处于不利地位。这里’s what I’我们了解到：我们每个人都感到与众不同，处于不利地位。 每个求职者我’我见过那种感觉。
好吧，不是A型的人，而是刚刚开始求职的人。但是时间会让您疲惫不堪，一旦您处于第三周或第三个月，您就会感到与众不同，处于劣势。
我不’不要说这是为了最小化查尔斯’语音问题。一点也不。但是，我确实希望您（每个人）都知道，这个求职社区中的每个人都感到自己感到不足，需要克服挑战。好吧，也许有些人不’不会有那种感觉，但它们是怪人：p
无论如何，我对查尔斯有何建议？一世’我有几天的时间考虑这个’s my advice:
唐’不必担心会成群结队。
这似乎是关键所在“problem”从他的电子邮件。他的想法是，作为求职者，您应该参加网络会议，… network.
好吧’s true. You 应该. But 让’s redefine 网络会议 和 网络：
重新定义网络会议
高影响 网络会议 可能是工作俱乐部（或工作部门，取决于您居住的地方），行业或专业午餐会，由公司赞助的具有特殊演讲者的会议，会议等。这些地方是（a）很多人的地方，并且（ b）有很多背景噪音。您知道在这些类型的网络会议上谁真的很难过吗？性格内向。
But a network meeting 没有’不必参加会议，活动等。它可能更小，更亲密。
当我读 永远不要贵阳捉鸡麻将下载人吃饭 我意识到网络并没有 ’我的意思是在贵阳捉鸡麻将下载地方遇见很多人，握手，收集许多名片，并与人进行很多肤浅的交谈。’即使有像“let’某天吃午餐！”嗯，有时间。未来的那段时间永远不会发生。
重新定义网络
什么 I learned from 费拉齐 is that 联网 没有’不必过于拥挤和肤浅。实际上，目标是建立关系和培育关系。对我来说，这是一对一的，而且随着时间的流逝。
我讨厌网络的想法，因为我认为这是一大群人，传递名片，微笑很多，问问他们自己（贵阳捉鸡麻将下载如何赢得朋友和影响人的方法），也许…也许，在更亲密的环境中举行第二次会议。
但是Ferrazzi允许我忽略效率低下的好处（也就是说，可以在一大群人之间建立一连串的联系），并在一对一练习中重新考虑网络。这种认识正在解放。
这如何适用于Charles？我建议如果在人群中’没听到，因为他可以’他的目的不同，这既不好玩，也没有成果。我差点写“that he 没有’甚至没有去那里做其他联网工作。”但实际上，如果他可以参加社交会议并与他人面对面交流，他应该这样做。有身体的存在是一件好事。但是，如果您没有实现完全不同的目标，该怎么办，而不是认为自己去参加这些大型的社交活动来与很多人交谈。
现在，当我去参加网络会议时，我的目标是与至少贵阳捉鸡麻将下载人交谈。但是它必须是合适的人。让我举贵阳捉鸡麻将下载例子…几年前，我参加了贵阳捉鸡麻将下载非常大，非常嘈杂的社交活动。这是所有Pluralsight的所在地“authors” (or, content producers like me) met, with a bunch of the Pluralsight 圣 aff. The truth is, I have very little in common with the 作家 (except that we 所有 spent a ton of time 和 energy making videos by ourselves… so there’那里是个友善的人），与工作人员谈论的内容实在不多。在Pluralsight时，我有点，脚，不提供技术培训（这是他们的核心），而是开了些关于如何更好听的奇怪课程…他们称之为软技能，我会称之为专业发展。
So 为什么 go? Who do I talk with? What is the reason to spend a couple of days out of my office 和 hang out with these guys?
我召开了一次会议，改变了一切。它改变了我与Pluralsight的关系。它改变了我将从事的课程。这改变了我对他们前进的方向的热情。这次会议非常有影响力，以至于我意识到自己需要回家，完成我正在做的事情，然后完全按照我提出的内容来改变方向。
在过去的几年中，与合适的人举行的那次会议影响了我的工作和我的收入。
而不是尝试与尽可能多的人会面，并且“brand myself,”并在周末会议上获得X张名片，我回答了贵阳捉鸡麻将下载问题，我想问贵阳捉鸡麻将下载能够以真实知识（不仅仅是假设）回答问题的人。
我找到了那个人，问了贵阳捉鸡麻将下载问题，剩下的就是历史了。
贵阳捉鸡麻将下载问题，贵阳捉鸡麻将下载人。
这如何适用于Charles？
让我建议，当您参加网络会议时，您应该完全了解会议的目的。不是为了食物，不是要离开屋子，就是不要被看到…是与正确的贵阳捉鸡麻将下载人建立正确的一种联系。如果您与贵阳捉鸡麻将下载以上的人建立了良好的联系，那就太好了！奖金！！但是不要’落入陷阱，那就是这是贵阳捉鸡麻将下载数字游戏，如果您回来的名片少于十张，那么您将失败。
什么’您的贵阳捉鸡麻将下载问题？ WHO’正确的连接？
如果是我，我的目的是与可以帮助我迈上新台阶的人建立关系。我可能会尝试最终与该人进行信息面谈，而不是随后，但以后再建立这种关系。或者，从该人那里获得介绍，并进行更多的信息采访。
这是网络。随着时间的推移寻找和建立关系。网络不是在拥挤的房间里，争夺通话时间。不管每个人怎么说，你都不’不必去参加网络活动。
实际上，我的许多JibberJobber用户都生活在’他们可以参加的适当的网络事件。他们可能住在贵阳捉鸡麻将下载没有’没有任何贵阳捉鸡麻将下载城市或贵阳捉鸡麻将下载没有同龄人或同事的城市。他们可能处在专门的细分市场中，因此应该与数百或数千人建立联系。
那他们怎么办？好吧，在过去（几年前），他们会去参加行业会议。昂贵且耗时，但是很适合结识合适的人。今天，您需要做的许多事情都可以在线完成。尽管有许多网站可以做到这一点，但LinkedIn是8,000磅的大猩猩。那里’至少在您的在线网络创业之初，确实没有令人信服的理由去另贵阳捉鸡麻将下载站点。
这里’我对查尔斯的建议：（a）知道他的问题是什么，然后（b）找到他应该与这些问题交谈的合适人选。在LinkedIn上找到他们并与他们联系，然后开始恋爱。
起初可能只是电子邮件或消息，但最终他应该直面电话，面对面交流，或者只是拥有更深，更频繁的电子邮件。
那就是网络。通过定期沟通来培养关系。它’不要像孔雀一样在会议室里乱逛，炫耀或性格外向… it’真实，有意义的关系。
我的猜测是查尔斯已经知道这一点…但是，当我开始求职时（以及第一次开始建立网络时），如果他和我一样，我就可以假设成功与失败。呆在家里，不洗手，在电脑上（I’我在谈论我而不是Charles :)）是失败的，尤其是当我应该参加一次社交活动时。
费拉齐’的书以及对人际关系的了解，只是让我获得了做我本应该做的事情的权限：一对一地寻找和培养人际关系。
内心深处，我知道该怎么做，我只需要许可就可以不做我认为求职者要做的事情。
如果说’s you, 我允许您做适合自己的事情。如果那要参加很多会议，那就太好了。但是对于你们许多人来说’坐在计算机后面，使用LinkedIn作为工具，找到合适的人，然后与他们建立专业的关系。<|endoftext|>医学科普
虽然他是一个日本人
发表者：唐果 288人已读
森田正马（Morita Shoma，1874年1月18日-1938年4月12日）精神神经科医生、心理学家，森田疗法的创始人，毕业于东京帝国医科大学。后人及神经症患者均亲切的称森田正马先生为“森田正马博士”。森田正马出生于日本高知县香美郡兔田村，父亲是小学教师，母亲是家庭妇女。他继承了父亲的聪明才智，也继承了母亲的善良与爱心。他对当时认为治疗神经症有效的各种疗法进行实践验证，尝试运用药物治疗、说服疗法、催眠疗法，均未收到预期效果。最后，他从当时的主要疗法如安静疗法、作业疗法、生活疗法中吸取精华，有机结合，创造了他独特的精神疗法。1924年8月，获得了医学博士学位。其传世名著至今在日本各大城市的书店中仍可找到，代表作品有《神经衰弱和强迫观念的根治法》等。
本文为转载文章，如有侵权请联系作者删除。
发表于：2017-06-04 18:18<|endoftext|>January 13th, 2014 brought about the 125th anniversary for the National Geographic Society, which publishes the iconic National Geographic magazine. It’s hard to imagine a world with National Geographic magazine. While starting
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起着推波助澜的作用。我们目前生活在一个崇尚物质的时代，现代人主要关心的是金钱、美女、肉欲、享乐、成就、权力和地位。对此没有兴趣的人也只能无可奈何在生活浊流之中苦苦挣扎。人们对由此而带来的精神世界的崩溃已司空见惯，对邪恶、残暴、战争、灾难、瘟疫、饥饿、恐怖，和疯狂的社会乱象也渐趋麻木。很少人能意识到人类社会已在走向一条自我毁灭之路。
在如此人欲横流和物欲横流的社会，有什么力量能净化地球呢？肯定不是靠政府和法律的强行管制。因为法律是人定的，是有漏洞的，违法者可以靠地位、关系和金钱逃脱惩罚。此外，法律只能制裁看得见的人的行为，而不可能约束看不见的人的内心，那么法律也只能够起到扬汤止沸的作用而已。当然更不可能靠所谓科学的突破，因为正是科学使人类越来越追求物质享受和远离道德。同时，现代科技的发展也不能使自然环境真正的纯净。我们今天的科学发展道路实际上是通过对自然不可逆的破坏来换取物质财富。而当人们认识到环境的重要性时，又试图通过科技来进行弥补，从而带来新的更难解决的问题，实际上是拆了东墙补西墙的做法。看来，法律与科技这两个在社会与自然两方面为人类所依赖的手段都不能完成“净化”的过程。只有人的精神和心灵的净化，才能从根本上消除社会的种种不良现象，这是法律和一切技术手段所不能达到的。那么会是什么呢，是宗教吗？也不象，因为千百年来人类一直有宗教的信仰，但都不能阻止社会下滑到今天，又如何期待宗教能使已经滑下来的社会回升呢？
这种使人类道德回升的力量只能来自觉醒的人类，也就是说人类必须反思，而且一定是要有相当数量的。但是在这样一个充满诱惑和生存压力的社会，人类反思谈何容易！更不用说大批人共同参与反思！因为即便是有个别人想反思，对社会所造成的影响也是相当有限的。这或许可以净化个人，根本不可能起到“净化地球”的作用。 历史的发展有其规律，对人类而言就如四季的更替一样无可抗拒。在许多其他预言和传说中也都讲到在历史的今天人类社会将发生一系列事情，如一场善恶之战，一场审判或其他类似的说法。
纵观近十年之大事(1992-2002)，唯有李洪志先生所倡导的以宇宙精神“真善忍”为修炼原则的法轮大法能被称为正在起着净化地球的作用。我们发现两个有意思的数字，1992年正是李洪志先生在社会上公开传法轮大法的第一年，李洪志先生的生日是5月13日(又是一个13)。从1992年到1999年短短7年时间里，中国的修炼者已达近亿之众。李洪志先生使得众多的修炼者从拜金纵欲的社会死圈中走出来，教修炼者学会反思，用修炼者的话来说是“向内找”。在中国这样一个严厉的“惩善扬恶”的国家，千百万人修心向善应该可以被认为是“净化地球”的明证。1999年7月，江氏集团开始镇压法轮大法，这一突发事件看似偶然，但从历史的角度上来看，却又是必然的。第一，这一事件的发生印证了诺查丹玛斯的预言。诺氏在他的《诸世纪》中预言，公元1999年的7月将会发生一个重大事件（参阅第2章）。这个事件是一个重要的记号，正邪的交战从此拉开序幕。诺氏的大多数预言在时间上一向含糊，但这次一反常态，第一次明明白白地写下1999年7月这样准确的时间，令人无法置疑。第二，法轮功从此被推向世界舞台，不再是一个局部的，部份人群的修炼行为。因为一股净化和更新地球的力量必须要面对世界，必须具备传播“真善忍”和铲除邪恶的威力。这种全球性的影响最终会导致家喻户晓，使得地球上的每一个人都会有机会(也许不止一次)对此反思，做出判断。玛雅人的历法没有在历史的长河中湮没并且能被人解读出来也许就是天意，玛雅历法的存在给了如今的人类增多了一份启示。但是，在迷中的人又能否越过后天形成的思想障碍，去觉悟和认识超越我们知识范围的真理呢？
TOP<|endoftext|>Changes of traits in a bacterial population associated with protozoal predation
- Cite this article as:
- Shikano, S., Luckinbill, L.S. & Kurihara, Y. Microb Ecol (1990) 20: 75. doi:10.1007/BF02543868
- 76 Downloads
In an attempt to understand the significance of predation in the evolution of prey species, the ecological and morphological characteristics of bacterial species under predation by a ciliated protozoa,Cyclidium sp., were investigated. Serial transfer at 7 day intervals was applied to the bacterial populations in the presence or absence ofCyclidium. Although cells of the parental bacterial strain are typically short rods up to 1.5 μm long, cells of much greater length, up to 20 μm long (type L) were found in populations exposed to predation fromCyclidium. However, the wildtype, shorter length bacteria persisted even after the appearance of type L. Type L was not observed in the singl bacterial culture throughout the serial transfers. Type L appeared to improve the ability to escape predation by elongating cell size, but growth rate and saturation density were decreased.<|endoftext|>Select a region
In 2010, United Kingdom had 3.55 Mha of natural forest, extending over 20% of its land area. In 2022, it lost 7.89 kha of natural forest.
Explore interactive charts and maps that summarize forest fires in United Kingdom. Statistics – including regions with the most fire alerts and how current fires compare to historical trends – can be customized, easily shared and downloaded for offline use.<|endoftext|>Non famoso per essere un grande appassionato di cinema, Donald Trump ha sicuramente asciugato la ritrasmissione di gli oscar 2019 domenica 24 febbraio. Il presidente americano ha perso l'attrezzatura indirizzato a lui da Javier Bardem durante la sera. L'attore spagnolo ha approfittato del suo arrivo sul palco per dare ad Alfonso Cuaron l'Oscar come miglior film straniero per la Roma. Prima di annunciare il nome del vincitore, il marito di Penelope Cruz ha preso la parola per trasmettere un messaggio di tolleranza e pace.
Javier Bardem, accompagnato da Angela Bassette al Dolby Theatre di Los Angeles, lancia al microfono in spagnolo: "Nessuna frontiera e nessun muro può fermare il genio e il talento. In ogni regione, da qualsiasi paese o continente, ci sono sempre storie bellissime che ci influenzano in ciò che sono e in quanto universali. E stasera celebriamo l'eccellenza e l'importanza delle culture e delle lingue dei diversi paesi."L'attore ha fatto riferimento al progetto di Donald Trump per erigere un muro tra i confini del Messico e degli Stati Uniti. Per diverse settimane, il residente della Casa Bianca sta cercando di trovare una soluzione per finanziare questo progetto faraone.
"Nessun confine, nessun muro ferma il genio e il talento" Javier Bardem ha vinto l'Oscar per il miglior film in lingua straniera
- cinemacanalplus (@cinemacanalplus) Febbraio 25, 2019
Questo articolo è apparso per primo https://www.closermag.fr/people/video-oscars-2019-javier-bardem-se-paye-subtilement-donald-trump-pendant-un-disc-937526<|endoftext|>Saskatoon company claims solar energy breakthrough
By Design EngineeringGeneral Energy Solar
SHEC says its Concentrated Solar Power system lowers thermal solar generating costs to six cents per kilowatt-hour.
Saskatoon – Tom Beck, president of SHEC Energy Corporation, says his company has achieved a breakthrough in solar thermal energy that reduces the cost of the technology by about 75 per cent, making it competitive with the lowest-cost fossil fuels.
According to the company, solar power produced by existing concentrating solar power systems (CSP) costs around $0.13 to $0.20 per kilowatt-hour (kWh). By contrast, Beck says SHEC Energy’s technology can reduce that cost to between $0.06 and $0.08 per kWh.
“That’s only slightly more than coal, which is among the least expensive of the fossil fuels,”’ he says. “And it comes without the pollution and negative health effects you get when burning fossil fuels, and it’s far less costly than nuclear power, with all its long term radioactive waste issues.”
Unlike photovoltaic (PV) systems that convert light to electricity, concentrating solar power systems (CSP) — like SHEC Energy’s — produce power by concentrating sunlight to generate high temperature (850°C) heat. This heat is then used to boil water to make steam to turn a turbine. In addition, the heat can also be stored in a granular storage material making available to produce power 24 hours a day, except in prolonged cloudy conditions.
Traditionally typical CSP systems have been held back by the solar field’s high deployment costs, which consists of hundreds or thousands of solar concentrators. According to SHEC, its proprietary CSP system introduces technology that lowers the cost of the solar field and increases the efficiency of thermal energy storage.
“Now we finally have a clean, renewable and economically viable solution to our energy needs,” says Beck.<|endoftext|>2分pk10大小_豹子_信誉网从坟前回家的路上，尚爱云给另一起案子的当事人聂树斌的母亲张焕枝通了电话，尚爱云说“坚持下去，你也能等到那一天”。公元前7000年左右，一批猎户从不列颠岛来到爱尔兰，成为最早定居者。公元前6世纪，凯尔特人陆续从中欧入侵爱尔兰，逐渐形成统一的文字和语言，建立起许多小王国，成为现代爱尔兰人的祖先，但未能形成统一国家。432年，圣帕特里克到此传播基督教及罗马文化。1169年遭英国入侵。1541年起英王成为爱尔兰国王。1916年，都柏林爆发抗英的“复活节起义”。1921年12月6日，英被迫允许爱南部26郡成立“自由邦”，北部6郡仍属英国。1937年爱通过宪法，宣布爱为主权、独立、民主的国家，仍留在英联邦内。1948年12月21日脱离英联邦。1949年4月18日英承认爱独立，但北部6郡仍属英国。。
阿富汗婚礼爆炸案还1.4万要一半房香港机场取消航班9名国人被绑架腾讯视频道歉北大补录退档考生韩国人扎堆到上海
从高通公司来讲，我们在智能手机这端，现在最主要的是产业要找一个很好的产品，又像手机、又像电脑，所以现在很多比较流行的产品大家有一个评价，说这是一个很好的电脑，但就是不是手机，有时候说这是一个很好的手机，但真的不适合做一个电脑。所以从高通公司或者是从英特尔公司来讲，半导体公司还是要做出更好的产品，能够在适应整个移动互联网的大势上为我们的厂商、客户提供更好的产品，使得他们能够设计出更好的终端来。然而,雷军的"不甘心"依旧,他依然不是哪个领域的领袖,像雷军后来回忆的一样,"那段时间,没有一家媒体想要采访我,没有一个行业会议邀请我参加.有时走出机场感觉空荡荡的,我似乎被整个世界遗忘了."
第三个我们把很多时间花在说人身上去了。我建议要掌握好时间，因为你还要参加很多表达的活动，把关键情况表达好。10分快3ipad_安装_技巧王岐山指出，中俄同为世界重要能源生产国和消费国，双方能源合作是全面、长期和战略性合作，是中俄务实合作的关键领域之一，是中俄战略协作伙伴关系的重要组成部分。在两国领导人的关心下，近年来中俄能源合作取得了长足进展。今天成功举行了中俄能源谈判代表第七次会晤，这次会晤充分体现了互信、坦诚、务实的合作精神，双方就下一阶段石油、天然气、煤炭、电力、核能、新能源等领域合作，深入交换了意见，取得了丰硕成果。中俄原油管道项目已于今年1月1日正式运营，这一项目显示了两国领导人的巨大魄力和决心。事实证明，这一重要决断是完全正确的。中俄在天然气领域合作潜力巨大，此次会晤中，双方就有关天然气合作达成重要共识，力争尽快取得突破性进展。在玩游戏的过程中，GameCrush如同其他按时间收费的游戏一样，游戏的发起者每分钟需要付费美元，当然这个费用会按照一定的比例分成给受邀玩游戏的一方（比如某个女孩）、游戏的开发者（GameCrush犹如开放平台一样，接入很多开发者的游戏）及GameCrush自身。这样看的话，GameCrush希望通过让女性玩家能获得收入的方式，吸引更多的女性用户到GameCrush上玩游戏。。
网易科技：作为一个移动互联网公司来说，网秦专门从事手机杀毒软件，在很多人看来似乎很难有一个盈利模式，我想知道网秦下一步的具体发展是怎样的？清华大学开学典礼导火索是两项收费名目——将原先每年6000元技术服务年费提高至3万和6万元两个档次；新建立“商家违约责任保证金”制度，要求入驻商户缴纳违约保证金，冻结于支付宝账户中，具体缴纳金额由原先的1万元升为5万、10万和15万元三档。
胡歌真的困了目前被定性为埃博拉病毒疫区的国家有4个。广州除了对每位来自疫区的人员采取询问、健康检查等措施之外，还会向他们每人免费发放一台手机和一张手机卡，“要求他们在广州逗留期间，以及未来的21天内，全天24小时开机，以便我们的防疫人员能够对他们进行追踪和监控。”
2分pk10大小_豹子_信誉网详解
库克说他喜欢默默无闻，因此他很少在公开媒体露面，这是他第一次接受电视媒体的采访。作为乔布斯的接班人，他面对的第一个问题便是“你和乔布斯有什么不同？”。“乔布斯生前多次嘱咐，‘遇到事情不要想如果是乔布斯会怎么做? 做你认为对的事情。'他的嘱咐帮我除去了很大的负担。”库克说。上任CEO后，库克一直做得很好，苹果的股价在其任期内上涨了43%，其间发布了3款iMac新机型、两部iPhone、两款iPad和全新的iPad Mini。?张高丽强调，中欧城镇化处于不同发展阶段，双方合作潜力巨大、前景广阔。中国正在制订完善新型城镇化规划，通过促进产业和城镇融合、大中小城市和小城镇协调发展，推进以人为核心的新型城镇化建设，需要学习借鉴欧洲国家城镇化先进理念、技术和管理经验。同时，欧盟各国和企业积极参与中国城镇化建设，有利于拓展相关产业和产品市场空间，实现中欧发展优势互补、互利共赢。我们要在城镇化建设中不断拓宽合作领域，深挖合作潜力，增强合作成效。
吕伯望认为：百度或者百度的销售人员困境不在于是否放弃竞价排名，而在于法律监管的缺失。《中华人民共和国广告法》颁布于1994年，对广告的要求主要是广告语、广告画面、广告内容的限定。按照要求，能对原来的广告进行很好的监管，却不能监管“竞价排名”以“关键字”为导入的广告模式。关键字本身不违法，但关键字链接的内容则可能有问题。大发5分彩登入_注册邀请码_邀请码根据该网站所展示的信息，截至今天1月25日其工作信息有条，其中非常多的与社会化媒体相关，比如Twitter账号的粉丝、wordpress博客的友情链接等，报价大多数在5-20美元之间。生活中为大大小小的事情做决定可不容易，有时候甚至很折磨人。有一款名为ChoiceMap的新iPhone应用想要帮助人们做出更好的决定，帮助人们将难以抉择的选项分解成优先事项列表，评估它们对生活的影响程度，然后使用算法得出各个决定的得分。。<|endoftext|>The Differences between Universität and Fachhochschule (FH)
The dilemma of choosing between the University / Technical University and the University of Applied Science to study in Germany has bothered many. Coming from a
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+تصاویر جمعه 25 خرداد 1397
عیادت نماینده دشتستان از آتش نشان آبپخشی در بیمارستان شهید گنجی برازجان+تصاویر جمعه 25 خرداد 1397
عیادت معاون استاندار بوشهر از آتش نشان فداکار آبپخشی در بیمارستان شهید گنجی برازجان+ تصاویر چهارشنبه 23 خرداد 1397
رئیس کمیته امداد آبپخش خبر داد:آمادگی کمیته امداد برای جمع آوری زکات فطره مردم آبپخش چهارشنبه 23 خرداد 1397
شهردار آبپخش خبر داد:اختصاص یک میلیارد ریال از طرف استاندار جهت بهسازی شبکه آب شرب آبپخش سه شنبه 22 خرداد 1397
پیام تقدیر شهردار آبپخش از پرسنل مرکز خدمات جامع سلامت و اورژانس/مردم برای سلامتی کامل آتش نشان جوان و فداکار آبپخش دعا کنند دوشنبه 21 خرداد 1397
مراسم لیالی قدر و سوگواری حضرت علی(ع) در بیمارستان شهید گنجی برازجان برگزار شد+تصاویر یکشنبه 20 خرداد 1397
رئیس جهاد کشاورزی آب پخش:2/7 میلیارد ریال به نخیلات آبپخش خسارت وارد شد یکشنبه 20 خرداد 1397
لیست آخرین پستها<|endoftext|>01 از 12
Anchorage Fifth Avenue Mall
اگر کروز آلاسکا در سوارارد در حال فرود یا خروج است، شانس خوبی برای پرواز به داخل و خارج از آنچوریج وجود دارد . آن را به دور از شمال به عنوان هلسینکی، و تقریبا تا غرب به عنوان هونولولو. اگر چه Anchorage در ورودی کوک است، کشتی کروز معمولا در Seward، که چند ساعت به جنوب Anchorage است، بارانداز می شود. کشتی کروز کشتی مسافری را به بندر کروز در Seward یا در یک سوار اتوبوس 3 ساعته در بزرگراه سوراد یا در یک سفر 4.5 ساعته با قطار در راه آهن آلاسکا مسافرت می کند .
اگر مدت زمان کوتاهی در آنچوریج دارید، ممکن است بخواهید منطقه مرکز شهر را کشف کنید. این شهر مسطح است، با فروشگاه های جالب برای کشف و بسیاری از رستوران ها و میله هایی که مناسب برای نشستن در خارج و تماشای مردم است.
اگر در Anchorage طولانی تر هستید، می توانید اطلاعات و پیشنهادات زیادی را برای انجام امور در دفتر توریستی عالی در گوشه ای از خیابان 4 و خیابان فورت خیابان انجام دهید.
بیایید یک تور پیاده روی در مرکز شهر Anchorage بگیریم. علاوه بر اینکه فقط به ساختمان ها و هنر خیابانی نگاه می کنید، ممکن است بخواهید برخی از بهترین چیزهایی را که در مرکز شهر آنچوریج انجام می دهید را بررسی کنید.
من فکر کردم نام این بازار بسیار مناسب بود - آن را در خیابان 5th (در Anchorage، نه نیویورک)!
ما یک ناهار خوشمزه در فضای باز رستوران Phyllis را داشتیم، که درست از طریق خیابان از خیابان پنجم در مرکز شهر آنچوریگه بود.
02 از 12
مرکز شهر انکوریج، آلاسکا
مرکز شهر آنچوریج دارای بسیاری از ساختمان های مدرن است و بسیار شبیه به هر شهر توریستی آمریکایی با حدود 275،000 ساکن است. این شهر قطعه تاریخی و هنری جالب دارد که گذشته شما را به یاد گذشته Anchorage مانند سطل سنگی قدیمی که در عکس بعدی دیده می شود، یاد می شود.
03 از 12
سطل زباله های قدیمی در انکوریج مرکز شهر
این سطل سنگ، که در حال حاضر یک کاردستی بود، بخشی از غله طلای # 5 بود که در دهه 1940 و 1950 در نوم، آلاسکا استفاده شد. غله طلا # 5 بیش از 100،000 اونس طلا تولید کرد.
04 از 12
مجسمه خرس و رابر در مرکز شهر، آنچوریگ، آلاسکا
مرکز شهر آنچوریج دارای مجسمه های متعدد و نقاشی های دیواری است.
05 از 12
خرس در مرکز شهر انکوریج، آلاسکا
داشتن یک خرس بزرگ با محافظت از فروشگاه شما یک راه خوب برای جذب گردشگران است.
06 از 12
پارک کوچک در مرکز شهر انکوریج، آلاسکا
این Anchorage پارک کوچک سرسبز، سبز، و گل های تابستان زیبا است.
07 از 12
گل در مرکز بازدید کننده در Anchorage
این کابین قدیمی قدیمی نشسته در کنار کنوانسیون Anchorage و دفاتر بازدید کننده است. گل تابستان شگفت انگیز بود.
08 از 12
خرس در مرکز شهر انکوریج، آلاسکا
تقریبا در هر انبار در Anchorage خرس از جلو برای جلوگیری از shoplifters!
09 از 12
انكوراژ - تقاطع هواي جهان
این نشانگر هوشمند نشان می دهد که چقدر (یا نزدیک) Anchorage به بقیه جهان است.
10 از 12
4th Avenue Theatre در Anchorage، آلاسکا
پرچم روی این تئاتر بازسازی شده قدیمی، در سال 1959 جایزه ایالت آلاسکا را جشن می گیرد.
11 از 12
خرس در مرکز شهر انکوریج، آلاسکا
خرس دیگر!
12 از 12
صحنه خیابانی در Anchorage، آلاسکا
ما در کنار خیابان 4 خیابان نشسته ایم و از تماشای گردشگران در خیابان های مرکز شهر آنچوریج لذت می بریم.<|endoftext|>حبیبالله ظفریان کارشناس ارشد انرژی، با اشاره به ظرفیت همکاری ایران و روسیه در بازار گاز ذیل تفاهمنامه ۴۰ میلیارد دلاری بین شرکت ملی نفت ایران و شرکت گازپروم روسیه اظهار داشت: تجارت گاز به دلیل منافع استراتژیک و اقتصادی، مقوله بسیار مهمی است که در اسناد بالادستی کشور به آن تاکید شده است.
وی افزود: در سیاستهای کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی بر افزایش صادرات گاز تاکید ویژه شده است و در سند چشمانداز ۱۴۰۴ صنعت نفت هم این موضوع بیان شده است که ایران باید به سهم ۸ تا ۱۰ درصد از تجارت گاز دنیا دست یابد. در حال حاضر سهم ایران از تجارت گاز دنیا کمتر از ۲ درصد است.
ظفریان گفت: ایران باید بتواند مبتنی بر تجارت گاز با کشورهای همسایه تبدیل به هاب گازی منطقه شود. ذخایر گازی ایران و موقعیت جغرافیایی ممتاز، این امکان را به کشور میدهد که در تجارت گاز منطقه نقش تاثیرگذاری داشته باشد.
* ایران باید با واردات و صادرات گاز تبدیل به هاب گازی منطقه شود
کارشناس ارشد انرژی گفت: استراتژی ایران باید بدین صورت تعریف شود که گاز مازاد کشورهای منطقه را به صورت حداکثری خریداری کند و به کشورهای متقاضی گاز با قیمت بالاتر صادر کند.
وی عنوان کرد: سه کشور اطراف ما شامل ترکمنستان، قطر و آذربایجان دارای مازاد گاز هستند و در حال حاضر صادرات دارند و مابقی کشورهای منطقه از جمله ارمنستان، ترکیه، عراق، کویت و کشورهای حاشیه خلیج فارس به ویژه امارات و عمان، پاکستان و افغانستان، همه تقاضای واردات گاز دارند. در نتیجه یک فرصت بسیار بزرگ برای ایران فراهم است که با تجارت گاز بین کشورهای صادرکننده و واردکننده تبدیل به هاب گازی منطقه شود.
* فرصت ایران برای همکاری استراتژیک با روسیه در نظم جدید بازار گاز
ظفریان گفت: بعد از تحولات جنگ اوکراین، تغییراتی در بازار گاز اتفاق افتاد، از جمله اینکه قطر برنامه توسعه میادین گازی و افزایش صادرات LNG را با سرعت بیشتری پیش گرفت و اخیرا یک قراردادی با ۵ شرکت اروپایی و آمریکا برای توسعه میادین خود امضا کرده است.
کارشناس ارشد انرژی گفت: همچنین در تحولات اخیر بازار گاز، روسیه صادرات گاز به اروپا را به حداقل رسانده است و آمریکا تلاش میکند صادرات LNG خود را افزایش دهد تا در بازار اروپا جایگزین بخشی از گاز روسیه شود.
وی عنوان کرد: الان فرصتی برای ایران ایجاد شده است که بتواند در این فضا یک همکاری استراتژیک با روسیه شکل بدهد و البته این همکاری باید مبتنی بر منافع ملی ایران باشد. دو کشور ایران و روسیه بر اساس منافع ملی خود این همکاری گازی را میتوانند شکل دهند و یک بازی برد-برد ایجاد کنند.
* باید گاز مازاد روسیه را بخریم و با قیمت بالاتر به کشورهای منطقه صادر کنیم
ظفریان گفت: در حال حاضر این فرصت ایجاد شده است که ایران و روسیه دور یک میز بنشینند و بازار گاز را بین خودشان تقسیم کنند. روسیه اولین و ایران دومین دارنده منابع گازی دنیا هستند و میتوانند با همکاری یکدیگر یک استراتژی بهینه برای توسعه بازار تعریف کنند.
کارشناس ارشد انرژی گفت: ما میتوانیم در فضای مناقشه روسیه و اتحادیه اروپا، گاز مازاد روسیه را خریداری کنیم و با استفاده از آن تبدیل به هاب گازی منطقه شویم. یکی از پیشنهادات جدی این است ایران بتواند گاز مازاد روسیه را از طریق ترکمنستان دریافت کند. از این مسیر میتوان سالانه بین ۱۵ تا ۲۰ میلیارد متر مکعب گاز از روسیه خرید و این گاز را به قیمت بالاتر به کشورهای همسایه مثل پاکستان و عراق صادر کرد.
وی گفت: بنده معتقدم که باید مدل همکاری گازی ایران و روسیه به صورت سوآپ نباشد بلکه به صورت خرید و فروش تعریف شود، چون سوآپ به معنای بازاریابی برای کشور عرضهکننده یعنی روسیه است. پس ما باید گاز روسیه را بخریم و آن را به مقاصد صادراتی خودمان بفروشیم.
* پیشنهاد سرمایهگذاری روسها در احداث خط لوله صادراتی به پاکستان و عمان
ظفریان گفت: روسها میتوانند در احداث خط لوله صادرات گاز ایران به عمان و پاکستان سرمایهگذاری کنند. ما همین الان قرارداد صادرات گاز به پاکستان داریم و باید سالانه ۸ میلیارد متر مکعب گاز صادر کنیم، ولی تا کنون این قرارداد اجرایی نشده است که با کمک روسیه میتوان آن را احیا کرد.
کارشناس ارشد انرژی گفت: شبکه گاز ارمنستان متعلق به شرکت گازپروم روسیه است. این فرصت وجود دارد که صادرات گاز ایران به ارمنستان افزایش یابد و حتی از طریق ارمنستان، گاز ایران به گرجستان نیز صادر شود. همچنین میتوان از ظرفیت سیاسی و ظرفیت مازاد گاز روسیه برای افزایش صادرات گاز به ترکیه از یک سو و عراق و سپس سوریه از سوی دیگر استفاده کرد.
وی گفت: در عوض ما نیز میتوانیم به روسیه کمک کنیم و گاز قطر که یکی از جدیترین گزینهها برای جایگزینی با گاز روسیه در بازار اروپا است را خریداری کرده و آن را به بازارهای مقصد خود بفروشیم. بدین صورت با منطق تقسیم بازار، بازار ایران در منطقه تثبیت میشود و بازار روسیه در اروپا؛ لذا جمهوری اسلامی باید با این چشمانداز و استراتژی وارد روابط گازی کلان با روسیه شود.
/ فارس<|endoftext|>kabızlık durumu çok fena, poposunu bile kanatmış ıkınırken
01/02/2012 10:50:00
Bu sorunun sahibi, sorunun ve cevaplarının sadece Nurturia üyeleri tarafından görüntülenebilmesini istemiş.
Soruyu görüntülemek ve tecrübelerini paylaşmak için giriş yapmalısın. Kayıtlı değilsen, üye ol ve çocuklu hayatını kolaylaştır. Üyelik tamamen ücretsizdir ve sadece 1 dakika sürer. Nurturia hakkında daha fazla bilgi için tıkla.
Soru ve 18 cevabı görüntülenemiyor.<|endoftext|>New research unveils an 80% reduction in atmospheric carbon monoxide as a result of car emissions policies
New research published in Scientific Reports has highlighted the success of automotive technologies and policies in cutting atmospheric carbon monoxide (CO) by 80% within south-east England over the last 18 years. High levels of atmospheric pollutants including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides are harmful to human health and are responsible for an estimated 9,500 deaths per year in London (according to a study carried out by King’s College, London last year).
Scientists from the Department of Earth Sciences at Royal Holloway, University of London found that the reduction could be attributed to initiatives introduced in the 1990s to lower petrol emissions.
The successful reduction of carbon monoxide in the UK is also matched by high percentage reductions across Europe over the same time period. This suggests that recent rises of carbon monoxide in newly developed countries can be reversed in a 20-year time frame with similar technological and policy implementations.
Dr David Lowry, said: “CO in very high concentrations means there is a reduced supply of oxygen in the blood and to the brain, resulting in sleepiness and headaches. This can kill people, for example in rooms with poorly maintained heating systems. Outside, CO is only present in parts per billion of the open air, but it is very important in many chemical reactions that create urban air pollution, that is so harmful to health. Reducing CO helps significantly in the battle against air pollution.”
He continued, “Our research shows that with focus on specific policies and technologies, particular emissions can be curbed and this has seemed to work in the case of Carbon Monoxide. The challenge now is to translate this success into steps to reduce other harmful pollutants. While our air can be said to be cleaner in terms of CO, Nitrogen oxides and black carbon emissions have soared.”
The team used high-precision measurement equipment based at Royal Holloway College in Egham, but also found similar declines in even the most traffic-populated regions of London, including Marylebone Road, show. The authors argue that the clean-up of petrol cars was effective, but recognise the challenge facing diesel vehicles.
“It may be another ten years before we see the same kind of positive impact on diesel emissions,” continued Dr Lowry. “Recent events in emissions measurement, with companies such as VW being caught out for inaccurate measurement have brought this issue to the forefront of consumer and policy-maker thinking which we hope will translate into positive action.”
Article: Marked long-term decline in ambient CO mixing ratio in SE England, 1997-2014: evidence of policy success in improving air quality, Lowry, D. et al., Scientific Reports, doi: 10.1038/srep25661, published online 23 May 2016.<|endoftext|>سال آینده با توجه به فضای انتخاباتی که در کشور حاکم خواهد شد، بخش های مختلف اقتصادی متاثر از موضوع انتخابات خواهند شد، از این رو احتمال اینکه طی مدت زمان انتخابات تا حدودی فضای اقتصادی کشور متاثر از این موضوع به حالت نیمه رکود دربیاید نیز وجود دارد و چه بسا فضای کسب و کار تا حدودی متاثر از فضای رکود نیز بشود.
اگر تمامی این مراحل به مرحله اجرایی نیز برسد در شرایطی که کلیه ارکان نظام و منتقدین دولت و حتی خود دولتمردان و فعالان بخش خصوصی از چابک و چالاکی دولت می گویند و بر این باورند که باید بوروکراسی اداری و گرفتاری های اجرایی دولت نیز کاسته بشود، تمام این مسائل کنار یکدیگر نیازمند توجه جدی به مباحث واگذاری هاست. از سویی دیگر برای سال آینده و سال های بعد تمام این اهداف یا چشم اندازها در عنوان مطرح می شود اما در اجرا در حد سخن باقی می ماند.
لذا در ادامه یادآور می شوم اگر می خواهیم شاهد پویایی تمامی این اهداف باشیم نیازمند اراده ای قوی در راستای تغییر مدل اقتصادی کشور هستیم تا بهتر بتوانیم از فرصت های بخش خصوصی بهره ببریم. با تغییر مدل های اقتصادی در کشور می توانیم به آینده بخش خصوصی و چرخه هر چه بهتر چرخ های بخش خصوصی و صنعت و همچنین تولید بهتر و بیشتر در کشور امیدوار باشیم. تصور من بر این است که ما هر جا به بخش خصوصی اعتماد کردیم پاداش آن را نیز گرفتیم و هیچ گاه پشیمان نشدیم.
در مورد نگرانی های بخش خصوصی از رویدادهای اقتصادی در سال آِینده شاید بیشتر بتوان روی مشکل عدم ثبات نرخ ارز تأکید داشت، چراکه ضروری است در سال آینده این بخش را به یک سرانجام منطقی برسانیم و این بحث نیز چاره ای جز تک نرخی شدن ارز ندارد، از سویی دیگر رانت، فساد، سودجویی یا عدم ثبات در بازار همگی ناشی از چندنرخی بودن ارز است که امیدواریم سال آینده به یک ثبات نرخ ارز برسیم و در ادامه کسی هم باشد که جرائت و جسارت آن را داشته باشد که این تصمیم را در کشور بگیرد و آن را اجرایی بکند.
مسئله دیگر موضوع دستورالعمل ها و قوانین است که مرتبا صادر می شود که در برخی مواقع نیز اشتراکاتی با یکدیگر دارند و منجر به برخی تناقضات در اجرا می شود، لذا امیدواریم به قدری به شفافیت در اداره ها برسیم که جایی برای تفسیر متفاوت برخی قوانین نماند.
در ادامه تصور من آن است که می توان با بهره گیری از توان بخش خصوصی نسبت به اداره بهتر و به صرفه تر کشور اقدام کرد.
ما در ادامه برنامه ششم را نیز داریم که چندین سند راهبردی در آن گنجانده شده است ولی من نسبت به اجرایی شدن برخی از این برنامه ها امیدوار و خوش بین نیستم که بتوانیم به اهداف قید شده در این برنامه برسیم، از سویی دیگر در کشور ضرورت استفاده از ظرفیت های سرمایه گذاری خارجی کاملاً محسوس است و تا به امروز نیز تمام تلاش ما برای رشد اقتصادی استفاده از تمام توان و پتانسیل در فروش نفت و بازار بوده است که ما طی سال های آینده ناگزیر از استفاده از فرصت های سرمایه گذاری خارجی در کشور هستیم، لذا من به عنوان نماینده بخش خصوصی تأکید دارم که حتماً از این ظرفیت در سال آینده استفاده بهتر و بیشتری داشته باشیم.
باید یادآور شد که ما در هر شکلی نباید سلایق شخصی را به مسائل قانونی ترجیح دهیم، چراکه در هر کشوری آنچه به عنوان مرجع رسمی آن کشور به عنوان مهم ترین و برجسته ترین سند تلقی خواهد شد، قانون آن کشور است.
از این رو آنچه باید برای ما اهمیت داشته باشد اجرای صحیح قانون است که در اینجا قانون حتی می تواند حاکم بر هر منطق باشد. لازم است در برنامه ریزی های آینده و بالاخص سال جدید در مورد مسائل اقتصادی کشور به بخش خصوصی نگاه توام با اعتماد داشت و در مورد برخی مسائل نظیر چندشغله شدن دولتی ها و حضور پررنگ آنان به
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军连续发表抗日宣言，反对蒋介石出卖中国。中共中央从12月17日起在瓦窑堡举行政治局会议，根据新的形势制定政策。27日，毛泽东在党的活动分子会议上作报告，题为《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》，系统阐明了中共的抗日民族统一战线的理论和政策。
毛泽东和周恩来在瓦窑堡会议以后，忙于宣传中共的政治主张，先后给蔡元培、许德珩、沈钧儒、章乃器、陶行知、邹韬奋和杜斌丞写信，表示支持他们的爱国活动，提出今后工作的希望。毛泽东在写给许德珩的信中说：“为驱逐日本帝国主义而奋斗，为中华民主共和国而奋斗，这是全国人民的旗帜，也就是我们与你们共同的旗帜”
中共中央北方局支持和领导学生的爱国运动。12月9日，北平学生长期被国民党当局压抑的抗日怒火，像火山一样爆发。六千多名学生涌上街头，奔向新华门，向国民政府请愿，反对卖国，反对内战，要求抗日，要求民主。学生游行队伍经过西单时，遭到军警阻拦和野蛮镇压，一百多名学生受伤，三十多名学生被逮捕。
第二天，北平学联做出反应，各校学生举行总罢课，积极酝酿和准备更大规模的示威游行。学生的爱国运动持续到16日。国民政府原订在这一天举行冀察政务委员会成立大会，中共北平党组织在这一天发动更大规模的游行示威。清晨，北平的学生们从四面八方涌向天桥，举行三万多人的市民大会，通过了组织民众、共同抗敌、誓死反对日本帝国主义侵略中国等决议案。会后，几万人示威游行，当局再次调动军警镇压，四百多名学生被大刀砍伤、刺伤或被棍棒打伤，三十多名学生被捕。
冀察政务委员会的成立大会，只好延期到12月18日举行，而且“大会”开得又小又短，包括新闻记者在内，只有三十多人与会，从开会到散会，只有二十几分钟。
北平学生的行动影响了全国。在北平附近的天津，在江浙地区的上海、南京和杭州，在华中的武汉，在华南的广州，在中原的开封，在太行山东西侧的济南和太原，都有爱国学生示威游行、请愿和罢课。“一二·九”运动的消息传到世界各地，海外侨胞立即向国内学生组织发出电函，赞扬他们的爱国精神，誓为他们的后盾。
民族解放先锋队在北平师范大学举行了成立大会。到当年暑假，北平民先队员发展到一千二百多人。后来，全国各地有三十多个城市建立了民先队。在巴黎、东京和缅甸等地，也有了民先队组织。
上海成立了以爱国知识分子和共产党员为骨干的全国各界救国联合会，主要领导人有宋庆龄、何香凝、马相伯、沈钧儒、沙千里等。救国会发表宣言，制定了《抗日救国初步政治纲领》。蒋介石容不得这样的组织，当局在11月23日逮捕了救国联合会领袖沈钧儒、章乃器、邹韬奋、李公朴、沙千里、史良和王造时，史称“七君子事件”，震动全国。各界人士纷纷抗议政府，营救运动声势浩大。宋庆龄、何香凝和胡愈之等十六人发起“爱国入狱运动”。他们说，如果爱国有罪，他们愿与七君子同受处罚；如果爱国无罪，他们则与七君子同享自由。宋庆龄等人前往苏州，请求入狱。国民政府迫于全国舆论，在“七七”事变后释放了七君子。
文化界也致力于推动全国的抗日救亡运动。鲁迅在《答文化新闻社问》中，揭露了日本侵华的真面目。中共领导下的“左联”，抗议日本侵略，呼吁国际社会支援，号召全民族奋起抗日。鲁迅、郭沫若、茅盾和巴金等二十一位文艺界新旧各派领导人，共同签署一份宣言，明确提出：“在文学上，我们不强求其相同，但在抗日救国上，我们应团结一致以求行动之更有力。”
文化界实践了他们的宣言。一些小说家写出脍炙人口的抗日作品，阳翰笙写《义勇军》，肖红写《生死撤，萧军写《八月的乡村》，艾芜写《咆哮了的许家屯》。剧作家田汉写《乱钟》，诗人蒲风写《我迎着风狂和雨暴》，陈鲤庭和崔嵬写活报剧《放下你的鞭子》，夏衍写报告文学《包身工》。音乐家聂耳创作《大路歌》，歌词作家孙慎写《救亡进行曲》，麦新写《大刀进行曲》。田汉作词、聂耳作曲的《义勇军进行曲》，传遍中华大地，以强烈的感染力，激励中华民族起来抗争：
起来！不愿做奴隶的人们，把我们的血肉，筑成我们新的长城！中华民族到了最危险的时候，每个人都被迫发出最后的吼声。起来！起来！起来！我们万众一心，冒着敌人的炮火前进！前进！前进！前进！
分类:抗战史 书名:血肉长城 作者:王纪卿<|endoftext|>Nikolaus August was born in August 1831 at Drottningholm Palace, and was the youngest son of Oskar (I) and Josefina of Leuchtenberg. Prince August was Duke of Dalarna.
In 1849-53, he spent time studying in Uppsala. In April 1864, he married Teresia of Saxe-Altenburg. The couple did not have any children.
In 1866 he became a Lieutenant, and had progressed to the rank of General by 1872. August did not share his brothers' talents, but he was a kind-hearted, down-to-earth person with a number of eccentric ways. As a young man, he lived periodically at Stjernsund Castle.
After a period of illness, August died in 1873 at the age of 41 at the Royal Palace of Stockholm.<|endoftext|>I want to start out by thanking Professor Coel Hellier for joining me in this debate. As I have said before, I think that it’s important for those who disagree to come to the table with their ideas and opinions and discuss them in a civil way. I have enjoyed these debates because instead of two men bantering back and forth, we address each other indirectly and let the audience (readers) sort out the truth.
The subject of this debate is whether morality is objective or subjective. First, let us define our terms.
Defining Our Terms
Objective Moral Values and Duties are moral values and duties that are valid and binding independent of human opinion.
Subjective Morality means that morality itself is dependent of each person’s personal opinion.
Professor Hellier has, more or less, defined Objective Morality in his own blog the same way that I have defined it here. So we both agree on the definition of Objective Morality. If he disagrees with my definition of Subjective Morality, then I will await his, presumably, more clear definition since he is the one who will be advocating for it. However, I think that we will agree, for the most part, on the terms.
In this debate, I am going to defend two basic contentions:
- That objective moral values and duties do exist.
- That morality is not exclusively subjective.
The evidence that I will give to support my first contention is as follows:
- Personal Experience and Common Sense – Clear examples of things that most everyone would agree are objectively evil.
- Evidence against a Sociologically Conditioned Morality – “The Baby Lab”
- Universal Ethics
- Expert Testimony
1. Personal Experience and Common Sense
Let me give you a common example of objective morality. I’ve used it before but it bares repeating given our topic.
Everything that the Nazis did during the Holocaust was 100% legal, 100% accepted by their culture and society, and 100% in line with their personal convictions. Was what Hitler and the Nazis did, in exterminating the Jews, evil?
This is an extreme example but that doesn’t make it any less true. If you believe that morality is purely subjective, like Professor Hellier, then you cannot say that what Hitler and the Nazis did during the Holocaust was evil according to any model that supports moral relativism. If, however, you do believe that what the Nazis did, by exterminating the Jews during the Holocaust, was evil, then you believe that at least one objective moral value and duty exists. This is a very simple explanation that gives credence to the fact that at least some objective moral values and duties exist.
Likewise, do you believe that the terrorism perpetrated on 9/11 was evil? If so then you must believe in objective morality. If you take a relativistic position, then you cannot say that it was an act of evil because those who carried it out thought that it was good according to their religious beliefs. The Professor can only say that he thinks or feels that it was not morally acceptable. “But what is evil to me may not be evil for you.”
But, perhaps, Professor Hellier will concede that he does not believe that these two examples were acts of evil. Then we will move to further evidence for objective moral values and duties.
According to these two extreme examples, we can see that some things are objectively evil.
2. Evidence against a Sociologically Conditioned Morality – “The Baby Lab”
Do we learn our morals from our parents and others or are we born with them? It has long been believed that morality is a sociological conditioning over the period of one’s life. However, studies have shown that morals are, in fact, found in infants as young as three or six months old. At Yale’s Infant Cognition Center, nicknamed “The Baby Lab,” Dr. Karen Wynn has done extensive research that we are born with a sense of morality (CNN report on Baby Lab). So, due to this evidence, I think that we can rule out sociological moral conditioning.
3. Universal Morals and Ethics
In this world there are many different cultures. These cultures are very different in many different ways. In some cultures people shake hands as a greeting, in others they bow. In some they pat the head of a child to show affection, in others to touch the head is strictly forbidden. The languages, dress, and ethical standards differ sharply across cultural boundaries. So why is it that the moral standard is so similar across the board?
In virtually all societies, murder, rape, theft, and other moral issues are strikingly consistent. Professor Hellier would have us believe that it is because evolution has programmed morality in such a way that all peoples have essentially the same view on main moral issues. But would it not be more plausible, if the Moral-Evolutionary Theory were true, that evolution would be observably more advanced in some races of people than others? If macro-evolution is true then just as some species are more advanced than others, wouldn’t it be obvious that different kinds within a species would also exhibit different rationales and codes of behavior?
I would maintain that the only way that morality could be so consistent across the cultural line is if there is a common source from which morality was derived. I think that the best explanation for this is that we, the human race, were made in the image of a single morally perfect Being, and that the conviction, that is the emotional and psychological pain, that stems from our immoral behaviors is as a result of a deviating from that moral perfection for which we were created.
4. Expert Testimony
This is purely statistical evidence but is compelling because of the results. Morality falls into the realm of philosophy. As such, philosophers are the closest thing that we have to experts on the subject. The amount of philosophers who are moral realists outnumber the moral relativists approximately two to one (The Largest-ever Survey of Philosophers). Also, in the same survey, the number who profess atheism is a staggering 72.8% oppose to only 14.6% who claim theism. From a merely statistical standpoint, these numbers are going to be difficult to argue against.
The Moral Argument
The moral argument goes as follows:
- If God does not exist, then objective moral values and duties do not exist.
- At least one moral value and duty exists.
- Therefore, God exists.
Now, we are not debating the existence of God so this argument does not help my case in any way. I just want to explain how and why Professor Hellier and I differ, as well as the ramifications if we are to think that objective morality does not exist. Also, since the initial burden of proof is on me, given the proposition, I still seem to have less of a burden than the Professor. Prof. Hellier is going to have to show that all morals are purely subjective in nature. However, if I can show that some, or even just one, objective moral value and duty exists then I think that I have carried the burden.
Contention #2 – Morality is no exclusively subjective.
Professor Hellier’s View
The good Professor believes, I presume, in the first premise. Of course, he does not believe that God exists, therefore, he does not believe that objective moral values and duties exist. However, this debate is on the validity of the second premise.
Professor Hellier believes that morality came about through evolutionary processes in order to facilitate human flourishing on this planet. But in his blogs he has not given any mechanism by which this could be possible. In other words, if everything can be explained by science, that is by a materialistic worldview, then we should be able to trace the physical evidence of morality through the chain of evolution to a source, or common ancestry. If it cannot be explained by way of physical evidence, then according to science itself, it is not considered to be true. Of course, this is not possible since the issue of morality is not a scientific issue but a philosophical one.
Moral relativism has been around a relatively long time but really came to fruition in the post-modern movement. Post-modernism says that there are no absolute truths and everything is relative. When asked about it, Dr. Ravi Zacharias said that post-modernism is “dying the death of a thousand qualifications.” This is because no one can hold to the view that there is no absolute truth. He went on to say that the one aspect of post-modernism that people will continue to cling to is moral relativism. This is because it is the only way to get rid of God.
I’d like to offer an argument for moral truths…
- If absolute truths do not exist, then objective moral truths do not exist.
- At least some absolute truths exist.
- Therefore, at least some objective moral truths exist.
Surely, Prof. Hellier does not believe that there are no absolute truths. However, if absolute truths do exist, then how can one simply cast away absolute moral values and duties? Now, I’m not saying that every “truth” is absolute. Some things people differ in their opinions and one opinion is as valid as another. That is what makes them opinions and not truth. However, there are some, in fact many, truths that are absolute. As a parallel, morality is much the same way. Our opinions can differ on certain moral issues but that is not to say that there are no objective moral truths.
- Murder is evil.
- Compassion is good.
- Rape is evil.
- Hospitality is good.
Prof. Hellier cannot affirm any of these very simple and self-evident statements. All he can say is that he thinks or feels that one is better than the other, but that does not mean that it’s true, because there is no moral truth. Immediately we can see the flaws in his view of morality.
I assume that Prof. Hellier will want me to give evidence for his “Absolute Shouldness Scale” as he puts forth in one of his blogs. He seems to imply that Moral Realists are searching fervently for this “Absolute Shouldness Scale” and without it we have no basis for believing in Objective Morality. He says…
Perhaps the biggest red-herring in mankind’s history has been the quest for the false grail of Absolute Ethics, the idea that there is an Absolute Shouldness Scale, and that if we could consult the scale we would know for sure whether we “should” do X or “should” do Y or “should not” do Z. (Science can answer moral questions).
As I have said, one can distinguish between good and evil the same way one distinguishes between truth and opinion. There is no scale by which to measure what is more true than something else. This is where the Law of Non-Contradiction comes in. If we have two truths before us, how can we measure which is more true than the other? By definition, if they are both true then one cannot be more true than the other. By comparison, if we have two mutually exclusive truths then one of them cannot be true. Now, there is a grey area and that is what we call opinion. But an opinion is not truth unless it is backed up with facts. Then it is no longer an opinion, it’s truth.
In much the same way, if we are presented with two evils it makes no sense to say that one is more or less evil than the other. One may have a worse effect or consequences but evil does not measure on a scale. It simply is evil. The same is true with good. We can say that something is better than something else but all we mean is that it will have a more beneficial result or may lead to more potentially good options. Also in talking about good and evil there is a grey area. Often we debate these grey areas in the public arena of ideas. But to say that morality can only be objective if it can be put on a scale to be measured is simply not true.
The fact of the matter is that the way that we measure good and evil is with our conscience. And the only logical way to explain why such a
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from below: the construction of a pre-structured environment, of a particular protocol. In relation to these technologies of power/knowledge, the individual becomes less an object of inquiry and analysis, and more of a ‘virtual common object’ to which a number of diverse bjects of inquiry can be attached: the inquiry into web surfing habits, into consumer choices, into political/religious preferences. This is the reason for the popularity of highly simplistic anthropologies like ‘rational choice’ , ‘post-materialism’ or more recently, ‘evolutionary psychology’. These anthropologies have spread with contemporary technologies of pattern recoginition/maintanance. They do not offer any in-depth understanding of the individual psyche (unlike psycho-analysis, the paradigmatic anthropology of the ISA), but rather offer away of bracketing away the rest of the mind and body as detailed knowledge is generated about the surface points at which the individual body connects to the affective apparatuses.
The result of this proliferation of sub-individual affective patterns is the loss of coherence to subjectivity and the experience of life as generalized existential precarity or as a continuous ‘patterned instability’. In this situation, the generation of trust, community or a more or less stable ethical order, a common, becomes something valuable in itself, hence the present interest in ‘social capital’ on the part of economics. This then is the key value generating activity of what is known as ‘immaterial labour’:
The productive excess of life, that element which remains after the fragmenting intervention of the patterned instability of a diverse range of AIAs , naturally tends towards the reconstruction of the coherence of existence in the form of a common, an ethically relevant stable order. This, as Luhmann recognized long ago requires the input of personal authenticity, of being recognizeable to the other as another human being (and not just as the exponent of something else). This continuous putting to work of personal authenticity in the production of a common constitutes the key productive activity of immaterial labour. It can either by channelled into the provision of alternatives which are at the same time political and economic, or it can be channelled into the value networks of the AIAs and appropriated as a valuable ‘ethical surplus’. The recognition, appropriation,governance and particular empowerment of this ongoing ethical productivity of the multitude is the key task of AIAs. This is their productive role.
First chapter: Introduction to the Ethical Economy
Second chapter: Ethics and General Intellect<|endoftext|>Diritto di ritenzione del carrozziere – procedimento d’urgenza ex art. 700 cpc – inammissibilità
La vicenda tra origine da un ricorso promosso dal proprietario di un veicolo, il quale riteneva illegittimo il rifiuto alla riconsegna del veicolo da parte del carrozziere a fronte del mancato pagamento della prestazione fornita e contestata nella sua quantificazione monetaria.
Il Tribunale Milano ritene che nel caso in esame risulti inammissibile il ricorso promosso in via d’urgenza, essendo esperibile, invece, il procedimento possessorio ex art. 1168 c.c. ogni qualvolta venga contestata, come nel caso di specie, la legittima detenzione da parte del carrozziere.<|endoftext|>آیا به دنبال مرغوب ترین پارچه ژرسه طرح دار برای لباس خود می باشید؟ می توانید این پارچه ها را در قیمت های مختلفی خریداری کنید، بهترین انواع این پارچه در حال پخش می باشد.
- بیشتر بخوانید: پارچه ایرانی
امروزه انواع پارچه های ژرسه در بازار پخش می شوند، می توانید محصول مورد نظر خود را خریداری کنید، اما بهتر است قبل از آن اطلاعات مورد نیازتان را در رابطه با این پارچه کسب کنید تا بتوانید مرغوب ترین نوع این پارچه را شناسایی کنید، طبیعتاً با خرید یک پارچه باکیفیت می توانید لباس باکیفیتی نیز برای خود بدوزید. فروش پارچه ژرسه در تهران رونق بسیار خوبی دارد.
- بیشتر بخوانید: پارچه داکرون<|endoftext|>Several years ago, General Motors set out to create a company-wide telephone directory. Of course, in the 21st century you don’t create a printed phone directory for a company as large as GM; you create an online directory. Two years and numerous legal hurdles later, GM had an online phone directory. This tale is amazing, given that GM wasn’t trying to do anything particularly difficult, like aggregate identity pools or implement single sign-on company wide. They were simply creating a phone directory; something companies have been doing for a hundred years.
GM’s hang-up was not the technology, but rather the legal challenges presented by differing privacy laws and regulations in each of the many countries where GM has employees. European privacy laws are much stricter than those in the United States. Privacy turned a seemingly simple project into a two-year ordeal.
More and more corporations and government agencies are appointing Chief Privacy Officers, high-level officials whose job is to ensure that identity data is protected. The reason is simple: privacy is a big deal. People believe that their identity data should be private. They don’t necessarily believe that everyone else’s data should be private, but they want to protect their own identities.
RFID stands for “radio frequency identification device.” RFID tags are small integrated circuits that broadcast an identifying code whenever they’re hit with radio frequency radiation. The circuit uses the radiation to charge a small capacitor that gives the tag just enough energy to broadcast the identifying code. RFID tags have been used to automate the collection of tolls or access to parking garages.
One of the really interesting uses of RFID tags is to identify things. This has generated significant interest in the retail industry. Imagine if the barcodes on the groceries you buy could talk. Rather than having to scan the items one at a time, the RFID reader could ask all the items in the grocery cart to identify themselves and total up the purchase all at once. An RFID reader in a refrigerator could keep track of what’s in the fridge and build your grocery list for you. Smart shirts could tell your dryer how high to set the temperature.
Against this backdrop of a consumer Utopia is an Orwellian nightmare of massive intrusions into individual privacy. Who else gets the data from your grocery purchase? When you wear your Gap shirt into Eddie Bauer, do they scan it to know what kinds of clothing to offer you? In general, who else can scan the tags in the things you own?
This debate has created lots of heat over the last few years. Gillette planned a pilot with RFID-enabled shelf displays that would automatically send restocking alerts to the company when a display ran low. They were forced to abandon the pilot because of concerns by privacy advocates. Wal-Mart has led a push for RFID in retail, but so far has limited the roll-out to pallet-level packaging in the supply chain. Part of this is pragmatic: RFID tags are not yet cheap enough to put on everything.
The debate over RFID and privacy highlights a crucial aspect of privacy. People are scared of the theoretical threats to their privacy—especially in technologies they don’t understand. At the theoretical stage, privacy advocates are very effective at using this ignorance as a backdrop for painting draconian pictures.
The debate over RFID illustrates the great irony of privacy. As someone who’s been involved in online commerce and services for over a decade, I’ve found that while everyone cares about privacy in the abstract, they’re usually willing to trade their personal data for the most trivial of benefits. A cynic would say that this is because people don’t really understand digital identity and how their privacy can be eroded, but I think that most people make rational choices. People willingly choose to share personal data if there is a payoff that they understand.
Here’s an example: if you’ve been to a grocery store, you’re familiar with their “preferred customer” cards. The premise is simple: scan the card, get a discount. Groceries stores do this, of course, so that they can tie customer identities to purchasing habits—very valuable data for a company looking to drive sales and establish loyalty. Even the most hardened privacy warriors are likely to succumb to a large rebate offer on a TV or a computer and send in the rebate form in order to capture the savings.
While the U.S. has its share of privacy advocates, it has been slow to adopt many of the privacy safeguards that have found a home in Europe and elsewhere (the next section will explore the exceptions). The hesitancy has been partly based on free speech concerns, but often, it is because U.S. legislatures are loath to take action that will have negative impact on business development. Again, the cynic would say that business has bought off the legislative process, but from my experience, both in the private and public sectors, the reason has more to do with legislative concern about regulatory burdens making U.S. industry less competitive.
Even with the pragmatic attitudes of consumers and the business-friendly climate promoted by many legislatures, your organization should be very careful in handling the personal data of employees and customers and the private information of partners and suppliers. While it’s true that customers are usually willing to trade identity information for some benefit, they react with anger when they feel like they’ve had their identity data “stolen.” Likewise, legislatures sometimes react with ill-conceived legislation when pressed by anecdotes regarding identity theft, fraud, and misbehaving companies.
Even with the relatively pragmatic attitude of most U.S. consumers regarding privacy, there are still many significant laws and regulations affecting organizations. Table 4-1 shows some of the more prominent laws and regulation concerning privacy. In the U.S. and Canada, those laws tend to be limited to specific kinds of organizations (e.g., health care and financial services), but the European Union directive (the one that tripped up GM in its efforts to build an employee phone directory) is extremely far reaching.
Canadian Personal Information Protections and Electronic Documents Act
Applies to employees of firms regulated by the federal government. Recognizes an employee’s right to privacy and imposes principles that employers must follow with respect to the personal data of their employees.
Customer Identification Program (Patriot Act)
Applies to financial services organizations in the U.S. Requires the collection and storage of customer data and its verification against government-owned lists of known or suspected terrorists.
European Data Protection Directive
Applies to organizations operating in the European Union. Imposes wide-ranging obligations regarding the collection, storage, and use of personal information relating to employees and customers.
Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Applies to any organization that manages health care data in the U.S. Establishes a patient’s right to control access and use of personal health information (PHI). Requires that organizations control and safeguard PHI. Imposes technical standards for access control, audit, data integrity, and security.
Applies to financial services organizations in the U.S. Requires physical, administrative, and technical measures to protect customer data. Data can be reused or disclosed only with the specific opt-in of the customer.
The laws listed in Table 4-1 can have a direct impact on your identity management plans. There are other laws and regulations that can indirectly affect the identity management efforts of your organization. For example, NASD Rules 3010 and 3110 and SEC Rule 17a-4 require securities brokers and dealers to retain records for certain periods of time. This clearly affects the design and implementation of a digital identity infrastructure in affected industries.
Another law with indirect effects is Sarbanes-Oxley . Sarbanes-Oxley applies to public companies and, among other things, requires annual reports on the effectiveness of internal controls and procedures. Identity management issues like directories and access control have a direct impact on internal controls and procedures. Consequently, public companies need to design and implement their digital identity infrastructure to not only comply with Sarbanes-Oxley requirements, but to minimize that cost where possible.
In addition to national laws, in the U.S. at least, many state and local governments have adopted various laws and regulations that you may be obligated to obey. These can be especially troublesome, because your organization may operate in multiple jurisdictions, each with widely different expectations.
Determining what laws and regulations affect your identity management strategy and what to do about them is impossible if you attempt to manage identity like most IT departments have traditionally managed security. The issues are business issues and require business input. As an example, consider Sarbanes-Oxley. The Audit Committee of your board of directors will determine the ground rules for how your company is going to comply with Sarbanes-Oxley. Not understanding their directives and ensuring that they’re met would be a career-limiting act.
We’ll spend the final part of this book discussing how you can develop an identity management architecture that ensures business drivers are used to shape your digital identity infrastructure.
Chief Privacy Officers and others concerned with privacy in an organization worry about what they don’t know. It’s not the data you know about that will get you in trouble. In Chapter 16, we’ll discuss resource mapping and specifically talk about how to create inventories of the data in your organization. Having these data maps is the first step to being able to perform privacy audits . Here are some of the privacy-related questions you might ask about the identity data in your organization:
What kinds of identity data are you collecting?
How is this identity data collected?
Why was the identity data collected?
Were special conditions on its use established at any time?
Who is the data owner?
Who is the custodian?
Who uses the data, why, and how do they usually access it (i.e., remotely, via the Web, from home)?
Where is it stored?
Is any of the data stored on devices that are routinely transported off-site such as a laptop or PDA?
Are there backups? If so, you need to answer these same questions about the backups.
Are there access logs for the data?
Where are the logs stored?
Are the logs protected?
What other security measures (firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and so on) are used to protect the data?
Conducting privacy audits and collecting all of this information may seem like a lot of work, but ask yourself what it means if you don’t know the answers to these questions. There’s good news and bad news. The good news is that data maps are useful for more than just privacy, so you can balance the cost and effort with other benefits. The bad news is that it’s hard to get anyone very excited about data. Applications are the stars of the IT world. In Chapter 16, we’ll cover a strategy for moving your organization toward having a better understanding of what data it owns and getting answers to the preceding list of questions.
For example, say you’re an online merchant. You collect identity information from your customers at various stages of the transactions, and the customer receives some benefit. At the most basic level, whenever a customer visits, you install a cookie on his browser so that your shopping cart works. Cookies are a way of maintaining program state across HTTP, an otherwise stateless protocol. In addition to making the shopping cart work, you realize that you can use the cookie to recognize the customer the next time he returns and even to track his shopping habits. When the customer buys something, you collect personal information, such as his name, address, and credit card number, and can link that to the cookie as you create a customer profile.
When you make a purchase, your personal information is stored in our system only if you give us permission by clicking the “Save my information” box on the checkout form. When you do this, we can serve you better by automatically filling out some forms for you when you shop.
One of the questions that your business should understand clearly is what level of identity is needed for which relationships. For many purposes, you need specific, authenticated, and detailed identity information from your partners, suppliers, and employees. You may be able to provide service to customers, however, as they remain anonymous or at least pseudonymous.
True anonymity is not realistic for most online services, since they probably have to at least maintain some kind of user state and that requires telling which individual HTTP requests are related. Consequently, the user is not anonymous, because you can distinguish between different users. This leads to the concept of pseudonymity .
In a pseudonymous system, users are uniquely identified, but other identifying information is not shared. Pseudonymous systems give subjects a unique ID with which attributes, rights, and privileges can be associated. Pseudonymity is a term usually reserved for people, since the unique ID and its associated attributes, rights, and privileges constitute an identity as we’ve defined it. Pseudonymity implies that this identity cannot be tied to other identities that the subject might have without the subject divulging the connection.
This rule is not followed as often as it should be. You’ve probably been to web forms that ask you for more data than you think the company needs to provide the service. You probably resented it. Adding insult to injury, it’s likely that the company collecting the data never made any use of it whatsoever, whether for your benefit or not. Collecting unnecessary data alienates customers and clutters forms, so don’t do it.
You might be asking, what principles can I use to make sure I’m acting in good faith with respect to the personally identifying data of my employees, customers, and partners? The Canadian Personal Information Protections and Electronic Documents Act described in Table 4-1 contains 10 principles that, if modified slightly, can serve as a guide:
Your organization is responsible for the personal information under its control and must designate someone who is accountable for complying with these principles.
Any project must specify why it is collecting personal information at or before the time it does so.
The subject’s consent is required for the collection, use, or disclosure of personal information. Exceptions should be documented.
Projects may collect only the personal information that’s necessary for the purpose they’ve identified, and must collect it by fair and lawful means.
Unless a project has the consent of the subject, or is legally required to do otherwise, projects may use or disclose personal information only for the purposes for which they collected it, and they may retain it only as long as necessary for those purposes.
The subject’s personal information must be accurate, complete, and up to date.
Security safeguards must be employed to protect personal information.
The project must make its personal information policies and practices known to people from whom they collect information.
Even though these principles are not the law in the U.S., or even for most industries in Canada, they provide good guidance for how an organization can protect personally identifying information and be fair about the information they collect. If your organization ignores any of these principles, you should ensure that it does so by choice rather than accident and that the risks are thoroughly explored.
Customers have unrealistic expectations about privacy; get over it. In many cases, the data they claim belongs to them is actually data regarding a transaction that you were both party to and in fact is mutually owned. Nevertheless, it pays to pay attention to privacy. Mitigating customer expectations about privacy requires being clear about what data is being collected and why. Providing unmistakable value for the data collected will usually resolve customer privacy concerns.<|endoftext|>The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Emma Beckett, Postdoctoral Fellow (Human Molecular Nutrition), School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle
Australia has been rocked this week by reports that many products labelled as honey are actually fake or “adulterated” honey.
Capilano, Australia’s largest honey producer, has been accused of selling products mixed with cheaper syrups. But Capilano has hit back, claiming the testing method is unreliable. So what is “fake” honey really made of? And can we be sure of what we’re getting?
What have I been eating?
Honey is a mixture of sugars, mostly fructose
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a more accurate picture of genetic variation and natural selection. Crucial contributions to this body of knowledge were generated by this year’s Crafoord Laureates, Richard Lewontin and Tomoko Ohta.
Anyone who has watched forensic experts in television series, hunting for traces of DNA, knows that each individual has his or her own unique set of genes. If our DNA wasn’t as unique as our fingerprints, genetic traces could never be used to link a murderer to a crime
However, until the 1960s, the view of genetic variation was entirely different: biologists believed that most individuals in a population were fairly similar, genetically speaking. This must, they assumed, be the result of natural selection, where every genetic variant that was less beneficial was eliminated
This was why Richard Lewontin‘s discovery of the actual situation, made when he was working at the University of Chicago in the 1960s, was so revolutionary. Lewontin used a method that separated proteins based on their molecular characteristics, obtaining very surprising results: the genetic variation between individuals in a population was many times greater than expected.
The results were published in Genetics in 1966 and aroused a great deal of attention. The first analysis used fruit flies, but the pattern was repeated in every species that the researchers examined: they all demonstrated a significant and unexpected genetic variation, appearing to contradict the principles of natural selection
A theory of neutral mutations was put forward, in which gene variants that neither improve nor worsen an individual’s fitness are created. This theory seemed to explain the significant variation discovered by the researchers. However, geneticist Tomoko Ohta from the National Institute of Genetics in Japan, believed that such a simple division into three types of mutations – good, neutral and harmful – did not reflect reality’s true complexity. In actual fact, almost all mutations in genes that affect the encoded proteins are somewhat harmful, but the effect of this is so small that these gene variants can remain in the population. They can thus be considered nearly neutral. Ohta also showed that the size of a population is decisive for the effectiveness of natural selection: the smaller the population, the greater the effect of chance, and natural selection will function more poorly. Ohta presented this theory in the scientific journal Nature in 1973
After these early and revolutionary publications, both Lewontin and Ohta have continued to study genetic variation and have, over a number of decades, made sizable contributions to the continuing development of knowledge in the field
Richard Lewontin and Tomoko Ohta are awarded the Crafoord Prize for basic research of great general significance. However, it is also possible to provide real-life examples of the applied knowledge of genetic variation:
- In ecology and conservation, it has led to a better understanding of population structure and genetic vulnerability among threatened populations. Another result has been new methods for estimating the size of natural populations using the DNA analysis of animal spoor, such as scat.
- In systematic biology, knowledge of genetic variation has resulted in new opportunities for understanding relationships between and within species.
- Thanks to knowledge of genetic variation, it is now possible to determine close relationships between individuals using DNA analysis. This has had a great impact on evolutionary ecology, such as its use in paternity analyses. It has been shown that in many species the females mate with more than one male, so that the offspring in one litter are often half-siblings.
- Additionally, knowledge of genetic variation has naturally been very important in the field of medicine. It lays the foundation for the extensive research being conducted into genetic risk factors for various diseases, but also for the increased focus on individually-adapted treatments on the basis on the patient’s genetics.
Richard Lewontin, US citizen. Born 1929 in New York, USA. Ph.D. 1954 from Columbia University, NY, USA. Emeritus Professor at Harvard University, MA, USA.
Tomoko Ohta, Japanese citizen. Born 1933 in Miyoshi, Japan. Ph.D. 1967 from North Carolina State University, NC, USA. Emeritus Professor at the National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Japan
Prize amount: SEK 6 million, to be shared equally between the Laureates.
The award ceremony is to be held at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (RSAS) on 6 May 2015, in the presence of Their Majesties the King and Queen of Sweden.
Crafoord Days, 5–7 May 2015 in Stockholm and Lund, Sweden
Prize symposium, Tuesday 5 May, RSAS, Stockholm
Award ceremony, Wednesday 6 May, Beijer Hall, RSAS, Stockholm
Prize lecture, Thursday 7 May, Lund University, Lund<|endoftext|>B.A., The Evergreen State College, 1997
Latest Publication Title
"Concept Externalization as a Tool for Teaching Mathematics," a chapter in Imagination in Educational Theory and Practice: A Many-Sided Vision, ed. Thomas William Nielsen, Robert Fitzgerald and Mark Fettes, Cambridge Scholars, 2010.
In this chapter I present a deceptively simple approach to engaging creative aspects within students to reach new ends. By empowering these learners to reassess their conception of complex and sometimes intimidating subjects, I hope to suggest a new route by which this information may be accessed; for convenience sake, I call it concept externalization (CE). The crux of this technique involves developing external representations, visualizations if you will, of what are usually presented as abstract concepts and processes. Sometimes these are mere physical examples of the processes, like combining one ball with two to demonstrate addition. Other times, more creative generalizations come into play such as when showing the evolution of geometric knowledge from simple two-dimensional shapes into multi-dimensionality and ultimately analytical geometry with its connection to algebra through the use of coordinate planes. The application of this technique involves tapping into the imagination with skills such as generalization and judgment, among others, to create disarming, visceral forms using shape, color, texture and spatial relationships to help convey meaning. As one example of this method, I will use a three-dimensional model of the conceptual progression of mathematics I built during my graduate studies. This model should be seen as my personal view of the subject area while students are encouraged to develop their own models, along with their teachers, that are directly relevant to their studies. I will also touch on some of the implications for educators and their curriculum posed by concept externalization. By using creative thinking and imaginative modeling to tackle fields of study long restricted to standardized, linear learning methods, friction may be encountered and power relations shaken as old boundaries are challenged. Additionally, the role CE plays within a given curriculum needs to be carefully planned out since it acts only as a bridge between the student and traditional tools such as mathematics notation and not as a substitution. The technique presented also has ramifications within the curriculum for learning disabled students, given the proven benefits of appealing to multiple modalities for these learners. In conclusion, concept externalization adds one more important tool to the kit of educators and students alike. When applied in a supportive, constructive environment, this technique has the potential to unlock talent and open doors for students of all types and in many different fields of study.
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Breathing new life into an old idea, MIT Institute Professor Mildred S. Dresselhaus and co-workers are developing innovative materials for controlling temperatures that could lead to substantial energy savings by allowing more efficient car engines, photovoltaic cells and electronic devices.
Novel thermoelectric materials have already resulted in a new consumer product: a simple, efficient way of cooling car seats in hot climates. The devices, similar to the more-familiar car seat heaters, provide comfort directly to the individual rather than cooling the entire car, saving on air conditioning and energy costs.
The research is based on the principle of thermoelectric cooling and heating, which was first discovered in the early 19th century and was advanced into some practical applications in the 1960s by MIT professor (and former president) Paul Gray, among others.
Dresselhaus and colleagues are now applying nanotechnology and other cutting-edge technologies to the field. She’ll describe her work toward better thermoelectric materials in an invited talk on Monday, Nov. 26, at the annual meeting of the Materials Research Society in Boston.
Thermoelectric devices are based on the fact that when certain materials are heated, they generate a significant electrical voltage. Conversely, when a voltage is applied to them, they become hotter on one side, and colder on the other. The process works with a variety of materials, and especially well with semiconductors — the materials from which computer chips are made. But it always had one big drawback: it is very inefficient.
The fundamental problem in creating efficient thermoelectric materials is that they need to be very good at conducting electricity, but not heat. That way, one end of the apparatus can get hot while the other remains cold, instead of the material quickly equalizing the temperature. In most materials, electrical and thermal conductivity go hand in hand. So researchers had to find ways of modifying materials to separate the two properties.
The key to making it more practical, Dresselhaus explains, was in creating engineered semiconductor materials in which tiny patterns have been created to alter the materials’ behavior. This might include embedding nanoscale particles or wires in a matrix of another material. These nanoscale structures — just a few billionths of a meter across — interfere with the flow of heat, while allowing electricity to flow freely. “Making a nanostructure allows you to independently control these qualities,” Dresselhaus says.
She and her MIT collaborators started working on these developments in the 1990s, and soon drew interest from the US Navy because of the potential for making quieter submarines (power generation and air conditioning are some of the noisiest functions on existing subs). “From that research, we came up with a lot of new materials that nobody had looked into,” Dresselhaus says.
After some early work conducted with Ted Harman of MIT Lincoln Labs, Harman, Dresselhaus, and her student Lyndon Hicks published an experimental paper on the new materials in the mid 1990s. “People saw that paper and the field started,” she says. “Now there are conferences devoted to it.”
Her work in finding new thermoelectric materials, including a collaboration with MIT professor of Mechanical Engineering Gang Chen, invigorated the field, and now there are real applications like seat coolers in cars. Last year, a small company in California sold a million of the units worldwide.
OTHER POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS
The same principle can be used to design cooling systems that could be built right into microchips, reducing or eliminating the need for separate cooling systems and improving their efficiency.
The technology could also be used in cars to make the engines themselves more efficient. In conventional cars, about 80 percent of the fuel’s energy is wasted as heat. Thermoelectric systems could perhaps be used to generate electricity directly from this wasted heat. Because the amount of fuel used for transportation is such a huge part of the world’s energy use, even a small percentage improvement in efficiency can have a great impact, Dresselhaus explains. “It’s very practical,” she says, “and the car companies are getting interested.”
The same materials might also play a role in improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells, harnessing some of the sun’s heat as well as its light to make electricity. The key will be finding materials that have the right properties but are not too expensive to produce.
Dresselhaus and colleagues are continuing to probe the thermoelectric properties of a variety of semiconductor materials and nanostructures such as superlattices and quantum dots. Her research on thermoelectric materials is presently sponsored by NASA.
Source: Massachusetts Institute of Technology<|endoftext|>1949年，伴随着新中国的诞生，中国科学院成立。
A microchip that stores all the names collected before April 27 of this year would be installed on the mission, "and your name will go along for the ride," according to a NASA online statement.
触目惊心的社会矛盾使得这一时期也被后世史学家称为“严重不满时期”。而伴随着不满增长的，是美国社会进步力量的集结和行动：新闻记者发起“扒粪运动”，深入一线，揭发社会阴暗面。林肯・斯蒂芬斯从密苏里城出发，沿路调查明尼阿波利斯、纽约、芝加哥、费城等地的政治状况，最后发表了《城市的耻辱》一书，抨击官商勾结，揭露美国各地触目惊心的贫民窟现象。艾达・塔贝尔在1904年发表了《美孚石油公司的历史》一书，把洛克菲勒如何操纵市场、控制油价的做法暴露在光天化日之下。
近几年，电信诈骗层出不穷，日益猖獗，不仅造成了人民群众钱...
中国自古就有“民以食为天”的说法，“吃”可谓是头等大事，...
作为“天宫一号”的“继承者”，天宫二号即将进行的各类实验...
我国首颗微重力科学实验卫星——“实践十号”已于2016年4月6...
目前，在世界上一些国家，婚姻制度式微的趋势已经越来越明显：它首先发生在北欧和东欧，正在波及西欧、南欧、北美，甚至影响到日本这样的东方国家。统计表明，与过去人类的普遍实践不同，上述各国出现了相当大比例的不婚人群，北欧占五成，日本占四成，法国美国占三成，匈牙利是个极端个案，只有12%的人选择结婚。
中期的观察点自然是两岸服贸能否过关。马主席任内没有完成的事，朱主席能否继而顺利完成？有人说，相信朱立伦有能力通过党机器协调好党籍“立委”，促成两岸服贸协议得以通过。帮上一任做好收尾，作为新任国民党主席的朱可在两岸议题上一开卷先挣个满分，同时也给对岸一个合情合理的务实的交代。
新的科技资助体系建立之后，我们仍然需要思考此次改革到底是整容还是再造。因为长期以来，大项目的多年运行造成了科技界的经费异化现象。即经费从作为研究的手段沦落为研究的目的，而且这种异化正在蔓延，并且在当前评价体系的推波助澜下，学术界的偏好已经开始发生根本性逆转。
三，柬从哪、怎么对接？幸亏有了亚投行、丝路基金，否则柬更不知道“一带一路”有什么抓手。但问题是，丝路基金那些钱是谁的？柬没还贷能力，中国会无偿贷吗？“一带一路”建设成本高，收效慢，柬选举政治周期怕等不及啊。<|endoftext|>The Pacific Ring Of Fire
The Challenger Deep
4 Million Years Later
The Marianas Trench, is the deepest of the underwater trenchs scattered throughout the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity, encircling the basin of the Pacific Ocean, in a 40'000km horse shoe. The Ring covers a range from the Kermadec Trench, to the Peru-Chile Trench. The RIng has 452 volcanoes and is home to 75% of the worlds active and dormant volcanoes. The Ring is a direct result of plate tectonics, all along it, massive tectonic plate activity has lead to water ways leading from the surface, to the depths of these deep sea trenches. The volcanic activity warms the water all the way from the surface, through seven miles of freezing, ice cold waters, to the furthest most reaches of our world. The last, unexplored realms of our planet.
The Marianas Trench is 1600 miles deep, and 48 miles across, over the past fifty years, the trenches have been attracting more and more attention from the world above. Scientists believing they could find vast quantities of a mineral used in the persuit of fusion fuel, providing the world with an abundance of clean, never ending energy. A Japanese scientific group JAMSTEC, Japan Marine Science Technology Centre, had employed the Tanaka Oceanographic Institute, to deploy a series of deep sea sensors to measure tectonic disturbances in the trenches and devise a way accurately predict earthquakes. A marine biologist had constructed a deep sea probe, capable of reaching the emence depths much faster than a manned sub, and retrieved valuable research data on the deep sea creatures inhabiting the trenches.
All of these researches into scientific advancement were quashed however, all failed to heed the warnings of an ex submersible pilot turned marine palentologist, Jonas Taylor. After an accident, killing two scientists and nearly killing Taylor, he tried to tell anyone who would listen that he had seen the monster white head of a giant shark in the trench, and brought the sub up to fast. No one listened, but the trench was
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این رودخانه در عین زلال بودن از شورترین و پرنمک ترین آب های جهان است که درصد بسیار بالایی از آن را نمک تشکیل می دهد. آب رودخانه خوالین حتی برای جانداران هم غیرقابل خوردن و آشامیدن است به طوری که هر حیوان و جانداری که از آب آن بنوشد لحظاتی بعد می میرد.
به گفته مردم بومی این منطقه، شکل گیری توده های نمکی در دل این رودخانه و دره ی پر رمز و راز خوالین از اوایل خرداد ماه آغاز شده و تا اواسط پاییز و آغاز بارش بارانهای پاییزی ادامه دارد و در این مدت هنوز هم بسیاری از مردم مناطق استان ایلام برای بردن نمک به دره ی خوالین مراجعه می کنند.
در گذشته اگر چه که رفت و آمد کاروانهایی از مناطق دور و نزدیک استان ایلام برای بردن نمک بوسیله چهارپایان انجام می شده است اما امروزه با اینکه دیگر آمدن کاروانهای جستجو کننده نمک در این منطقه قابل تصور نیست اما رفتن به خوالین با استفاده از خودرو دیگر چندان هم کاردشواری نبوده و هستند افرادی که چند صد کیلو نمک را بوسیله همین خودروهای سواری از این نقطه به دیگر جاهای استان ایلام حمل می کنند./ حشمت اله کرمی نژاد<|endoftext|>Rising Population puts strain on Soil
By Joshua S Hill
August 30, 2007
Soil degradation and vegetation loss may accelerate global warming, warned Iceland’s President Olafur Ragnar Grimsson.
“Soil and vegetation are being lost at an alarming rate around the globe, which in turn has devastating effects on food production and accelerates climate change,” said Grimsson, speaking before a meeting of 150 scientists and government experts that runs from August 31 to September 4 in his country. Grimsson said he hopes to find a solution to better protect soil from over-use and desertification.
Since 1900 Earth’s population has expanded from 1.7 billion to more 6.6 billion and is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050. The increase will push the need to bring more land under cultivation in an already stretched landscape, say conference organizers.
“With a rising world population and biofuels, more land is needed,” said Andres Arnalds, the Icelandic head of the meeting’s organizing committee.
The setting for the desertification conference is ironic. Once blanked by up to 40% forest cover prior to the arrival of the Vikings, Iceland is now classified as almost barren. The experts will look for ways to improve soil productivity, use water more efficiently, and safeguard those animals and plants that have an intrinsic link to the regeneration and continued upkeep of the soil.
“We should be irrigating only the most productive soils, and then sparingly,” said Andrew Campbell, Australia’s first National Landcare Facilitator. “It’s not all doom and gloom. Many of the things we need to do are not radical.”<|endoftext|>内容摘要：然而，卡布雷拉代表巴拉圭国家队参加过一场热身赛，因此虽然入了玻利维亚国籍，但不能代表玻利维亚国家队参赛。智利在研究卡布雷拉的个人信息后向国际足联提出了上诉，国际足联经过调查后发现情况属实，并扣罚了玻利
多哈的哈里法体育场，国足没有制造奇迹，在最后一轮比赛，2-1战胜卡塔尔，但还是没有获得小组第三，因此失去了附加赛的希望，结束了此次世预赛的征程。赛后多名球员通过各种媒介表达了对出局的遗憾，不过相信和章鱼哥一样看了球的球迷都不会责怪球员，众将士们靠拼搏赢得了尊重，在里皮的带领下国足已经成为了一支有理由令人充满期待的队伍！
国足出局后，同组的韩国、伊朗则携手出线，排名第三的叙利亚获得了与澳大利亚进行附加赛的资格，战火纷飞的叙利亚仍然保持着对世界杯梦想的追逐。另一小组，沙特在主场较为轻松的击败了有“放水嫌疑”的日本队，拿到了亚洲区最后一个直线出线资格。
当然，足球场上有朋友就有敌人。玻利维亚与智利在本届世预赛就彻底结下了梁子，在去年9月，玻利维亚与智利、秘鲁的两场世预赛中，使用了名叫尼尔森-卡布雷拉的中后卫，这两场比赛玻利维亚取得了1平1胜的成绩，分别是0-0战平智利、2-0击败秘鲁。然而，卡布雷拉代表巴拉圭国家队参加过一场热身赛，因此虽然入了玻利维亚国籍，但不能代表玻利维亚国家队参赛。智利在研究卡布雷拉的个人信息后向国际足联提出了上诉，国际足联经过调查后发现情况属实，并扣罚了玻利维亚所获得的四个积分，被罚分之后玻利维亚也彻底宣告无缘世界杯。此役玻利维亚坐镇高原主场迎战智利队，赛前玻利维亚球迷们就打出了要“惩治打小报告的小人”的横幅，最终玻利维亚通过一粒点球，成功复仇智利队，赛后玻利维亚球员们在更衣室大肆庆祝，更有球员讽刺智利“接着去找fifa申诉啊”。
遥远的大洋洲昨日也结束了全部的世预赛争夺，新西兰凭借总比分8：3淘汰所罗门群岛拿到了大洋洲仅有的0.5个名额。这场比赛，主场所罗门群岛的球迷可是抢尽了风头，由于所罗门群岛的主场几乎是完全开放的状态，所以球迷们呈现出“漫山遍野”之势填满了整个山地，甚至球场外的简易卫生间都被球迷们所占领，在数以万计球迷的支持下，所罗门群岛也在主场2：2爆冷战平新西兰，不过首回合1：6的坑实在太大，所罗门群岛也不得不接受被淘汰的命运。
目光继续转向今天的比赛，今天竞彩一共开售了9场比赛，其中有6场都是西班牙国王杯的角逐，接下来章鱼哥将给彩民朋友们介绍这一赛事。
西班牙国王杯共有83支球队参赛，共分为第一圈、第二圈、第三圈、32强淘汰赛、16强淘汰赛、8强淘汰赛、半决赛、决赛等8个阶段，前三个阶段都采用单场淘汰制，两队如果在120分钟未能分出胜负，就需要通过点球大战决出晋级名额。从32强开始，西甲球队才会陆续登场，今天的比赛则是国王杯的第二圈的较量。
002场，客队科尔多瓦将轮休众多主力球员，这也让从未击败科尔多瓦的洛尔卡看到来创造历史的希望，目前洛尔卡获胜赔率为2.65，获胜难度依然不小。
004场，巴利亚多作客挑战韦斯卡，此前4次作客韦斯卡，巴利亚多都未尝胜绩，另外本场比赛巴利亚多还将轮休五名主力，这无疑给客场取胜带来了难度，目前主队韦斯卡获胜的赔率仅为2.18。
009场是智利杯的比赛，天主大学客场对阵瓦奇巴托。目前天主大学面临着非常严重的用人危机，除了两名被国家队抽调的主力外，还有多名球员因伤无法登场，主帅萨拉斯也只能启用多名小将出场。
（章鱼彩票）<|endoftext|>Engaging with the Public: A series of best practice tip sheets
How do we plan for an effective meeting?
Tip: Create an agenda with purpose
Public meetings should make progress toward the goal of solving public problems. In this tip sheet, we review an important way to plan public gatherings that helps groups achieve goals. We answer the question:
How can we plan an effective meeting?
Consider purpose and process with an agenda
When you are leading a meeting, it is your responsibility to plan the agenda. If you have been asked to facilitate someone else's meeting, meet with conveners ahead of time to plan it. If you are a group member, judge whether it is appropriate to offer help creating an agenda beforehand.
Whoever is involved, the key early step to designing an effective meeting is to be very clear about its purpose. Once the purpose is clear, communicate it to those involved, and plan meeting strategies that support the thoughtful involvement of those attending.
Sending an agenda before a meeting lets participants know what will be discussed, and gives them time to think about what you will discuss. If that's not possible, an agenda created on the spot as the meeting starts still gives the meeting important focus.
Here's the sequence of steps to plan an effective meeting agenda.
- Define results first. What are the results your group needs to achieve by the end of the meeting? Write them down. If there is not a defined purpose, consider whether there really is a reason to meet.
- Identify the meeting's time frame. What kind of meeting time is needed for the meeting's purpose? Different time frames fit different purposes–from the five-minute daily check-in to the two-day retreat. Match the amount of time to the needs and the frequency of the group's gathering.
- List the meeting's topics. Identify the topics that need to be covered to accomplish the results. Think through what has to be done, consider a logical order for discussing the topics or making decisions. Consider the information that the group needs in order to discuss a topic or make a decision knowledgably. A good agenda considers the following:
- What topics do we have to cover to accomplish our goal?
- What outcome/s do we want for each topic?
- What information do we need?
- Who will make the decision/s?
- Allot time frames by topic. Considering the total time available, assign realistic time slots for each item. During the meeting, if the group hasn't reached a decision within the time provided, suggest next steps or refer the item to a next meeting or committee.
- Plan participation strategies to address each topic. Different methods of discussion can be used to make the best use of the group for each topic. Be clear about expectations for involving participants to assure that involvement builds trust and gets authentic action.
- Do a sanity check. After you review your agenda, consider whether what you want to do is really "doable" in the amount of time you've got. If not, scale back expectations or schedule another meeting to address some of the topics.
Suggested participation strategies
To get feedback, do a survey in advance or collect ideas at the meeting. The meeting leader can go around the table and ask each participant to share an idea until the list is complete. Listing ideas on a flip chart as they are mentioned helps everyone at the meeting see them all easily.
To get greater involvement in decisions, consider listing all ideas and giving participants several votes to cast. For example, each participant could place three votes among six-to-eight ideas. In the end, the group's preferred priorities are evident.
To convene a meeting that makes progress, take time beforehand to clarify its purpose and plan an agenda. Planning a thoughtful agenda with tasks and processes that engage group members will help create more effective meetings and good results.
Kearny, L. (1995). The facilitator's tool kit: Tools and techniques for generating ideas and making decisions in groups. Amherst, MA: HRD Press.
Scheffert, D., Anderson, M., Anderson, S., et al. (2001). Facilitation resources, volume 3: Getting focused: Vision/mission goals. St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota Extension.
Tip sheet prepared by Lisa Hinz, Assistant Extension Professor and Educator, Leadership and Civic Engagement<|endoftext|>《电影编剧的秘密》：芦苇，编剧是个手艺活，可惜大多不入门
芦苇何许人也？电影圈内极少有人不知晓，而置诸圈外，大约极少有人知道，毕竟编剧与导演、演员的名气传播率相比，要小许多；不过，要提起芦苇编剧的电影作品《霸王别姬》、《活着》、《图雅的婚事》，即使不怎么看电影的人也会知晓一二。电影作为群体合作式的艺术门类，编剧占的比重可大可小，如在商业制作中，剧本可能由多人合作完成，且常被改得面目全非，而另有一类编剧，其作品整体感极强，不太容易撼动，芦苇即属此列。
一个好的编剧如何炼成，或曰一个好剧本如何出炉，可从芦苇怎样写《霸王别姬》一叶落而知秋。小说原著是李碧华写的，看过原版小说和电影的人会知道，两者差异极大，可以说，原著基本只是提供了故事轮廓及人物关系，剧本等于是重新写过，勿论是戏剧内核、大时代和京剧的背景。陈凯歌找芦苇写《霸王别姬》的剧本，是因为看了《疯狂的代价》，认为里面的人物很生动，抛掉了概念化，而意外之喜，芦苇是个戏曲发烧友，喜欢昆曲、秦腔、山西梆子、河北梆子、福建南戏等，属写此戏的极佳人选。
郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。<|endoftext|>Eğer matınızın üzerinde ağladıysanız (ve hoşunuza gittiyse) Yin Yoga şu anda ihtiyacınız olan emo sürümüdür
Yoga / / February 16, 2021
Tİşte her geçen gün daha fazla insanın duygusal bir rahatlama biçimi olarak zindeliğe yönelmesinin bir nedeni var. "Stres Birleşik Devletleri" olarak anılan, kronik anksiyetenin bir hale geldiği bir çağda yaşıyoruz. Yaygın salgın, özellikle sürekli olarak daha yüksek stres seviyeleri uygulayan Y kuşağı ve Z Kuşağı için büyüklerimiz. Stresin getirdiği tehlikeli sağlık sorunlarının yanı sıra, Amerikalılar bu duyguları içselleştiriyor, dikkat dağıtıcı şeyler buluyor ve başkalarını besliyor - ihtiyacımız olan şey bir çıkış olduğunda.
Yoga pozlarını uzun süre tutmaya dayalı kapsayıcı ve kolay uygulama olan Yin Yoga'ya girin. Yin, yalnızca fiziksel güç ve duygusal salıverme için bir fırsat yaratmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda standart bir uyum yoktur, standart vücut diye bir şey yoktur ve bu, ilk bedeninize atlamak için çok daha az sinir olacağı anlamına gelir. sınıf.
Yin Yogada mükemmel bir standart yoktur
"Şehirlerde çoğumuz sürekli yüksek uyarılma ve" dövüş ya da kaç "modunda yaşadığımız için," yin "i dahil etmemiz gerekiyor. sistemimizi sağlıklı tutmaya yönelik faaliyetler — eğitim rutinimizde uzun ömürlülüğün anahtarlarından biri verimli fiziksel ve zihinsel dinlenmedir "diyorVanessa Michielon, uzak bir kumsalda ilk Yin Yoga seansımda beni ağlatan Londra merkezli hareket eğitmeni, Kamalame Cay’in Gümüş Astarları Bahama kumlarına ve göz kamaştırıcı aynalı göletlere bakan bir gün batımı dersine ev sahipliği yaptığı holistik inziva yeri.
İlgili Öyküler
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Niyet belirlemenin önemini (daha önce görmezden geldiğim bir fikir) ve seans boyunca rahatsız edici dönemler boyunca esnemeleri nasıl rahatça tutacağımı açıkladıktan sonra, Michielon Narin İtalyan aksanıyla söylenen eski bir şiirle sarmalanmış. Yüzümden akan yaşları geri tutma zahmetine girmedim ve yalnız değildim. Sıkı omuzlarımı gevşetmenin yanı sıra, fiziksel olandan çok daha fazlası olduğu açıktı. "Bazen vücudun belirli bölgelerinde kronik gerginlikle yaşıyoruz" diye açıklıyor Michielon. "Bırakmanın düşünceli bir pratiği, açık ve yumuşak olma kapasitesini yeniden keşfetmemize gerçekten yardımcı olabilir."
Bununla birlikte, birinin içinde neyin hareket etmesi gerektiğine dair bu keşif ve tanımlama, her kişiye özgüdür. Yin Yoga, standart beden diye bir şey olmadığı için standart bir uyum olmadığı varsayımına dayanır. "Bale'de yıllarca iskeletime karşı savaştıktan sonra, her zaman olacağını anlamak o kadar özgürleştiriciydi ki benim için mümkün olmayacak, ancak başka bir kişi için mümkün olacak ve bunun tersi de geçerli, ”Michielon hisse. "Yin pozunun basitliğinde, tek bir boyut her şeye uymuyor ve bu, öğrencilerime iletmek istediğim en önemli olumlu mesajlardan biridir ve umarım başka uygulamalara aktarabilirler. Yaptığımız işte yetkinliğimizi geliştirmek için elimizden gelenin en iyisini yapıyoruz ama aynı zamanda yapamayacağımız şeyler için bedenlerimizi suçlamak yerine sınırlarımızı nasıl kabul edeceğimizi ve bunların etrafında nasıl çalışacağımızı öğreniyoruz. "
Yin'i, başka herhangi bir fiziksel uygulama için gerekli olan dikkatli dikkat ve odaklanmayı eğitmenin bir yolu olarak düşünün. "Yin'i dolaşımı artırarak daha hızlı iyileşmek için çok yararlı bulan birçok profesyonel ve amatör sporcuya öğretiyorum. ve lenfatik akış, ayrıca yaralanmaları önlemek ve daha iyi bir genel için hareket aralığını iyileştirmek için verim."
Uygulama fiziksel ve duygusal olanı birle
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夏成立的。 大河数控机床有限公司(原大河机床厂)是国内生产加工中心最早的厂家之一。大河1969年就着手研制六角转塔式数控镗铣床,1976年试制第一台THK6363卧式加工中心;1984年从密云机床研究所引进立式加工中心技术图纸,并联合设计TH6350卧式加工中心,同年生产出2台TH5632立式加工中心,通过技术验收和技术鉴定,其中一台留在本厂使用至今,另一台卖给江阴机械厂,1985年在江阴机械厂组织全国看样订货会,当场订出7台加工中心,产生了极好的轰动效应,此后逐步形成了立、卧式加工中心的批量生产能力,并产生了可观的经济效益;TH5632在1987年获部优质产品奖,1995年加工中心系列获自治区名牌产品称号;1986年～1989年四年内出口匈牙利16台立式加工中心整机,1986年9月大河牌立式加工中心在美国芝加哥展览会当场售出,成为我国建国以来首批出口的高档机床之一,从此打开了加工中心出口美国渠道,到2000年年底为止,大河机床厂已累计出口美国立式加工中心(光机)211台; 向美国、匈牙利等国出口整机17台,成为我国第一个向发达国家批量出口加工中心的企业,在批量出口销售的基础上,产品进行纵系列规模扩展,横系列功能派生,基本形成大河牌加工中心系列型谱。加工中心规格上由小到大有V600、V650L、 V750、TH5632、TH5640、TH5656;V850、V900 、V1010 、V1200 、V1050、V1320. V1320 、V1300、 V1500 、V1600 、V1800 ;数控镗铣床是加工中心去掉刀库，其余功能和配置与加工中心相同，其主要型号有DXK900.、XK600、XK750、XK850、XK1050、XK1320、XK1300、XK1500、XK1600、XK1800 XK5656、卧式加工中心规格H400、TH6350、TH6363、TH6350Ax2、TH6363x2、TH6380;、凸轮刀库机械手换刀和悬挂式刀库无机械手换刀;功能上从三座标到四座标;主轴转速从4500、6000、8000、12000转/分;进给伺服快移速度从15、24到30米/分数控系统的配套上从北京密云研究所、航天集团的国产数控系统到日本FANUC、德国SIEMENS、美国AB进口数控系统;从直流伺服到交流、数字式伺服系统;水平上从普通级到精密级到FMS柔性制造系统配套主机和物料小车、托盘库的设计与制造;如今已发展到立、卧式24个主系列、42个派生系列品种;用户市场遍及汽车、摩托车、轻纺、农机、航空航天各行业,并批量打入国际市场,成为我国数控机床出口基地。V600立式加工中心被评为国家级重点新产品、TH5656、ASV1050立式加工中心被评为国家级新产品, FMS柔性制造系统获“九五科技攻关重大成果”奖。<|endoftext|>PEG + CAT, a new television series from PBS and Detroit Public Television, debuted Monday, Oct. 7 at 8 a.m. Its goal: help young children develop the math fundamentals that are vital to early success in school.
The program is designed to be a trusted, high quality, educational resource for children. PEG + CAT is grounded in the same curriculum-based, research-driven approach that is the hallmark of everything you see on DPTV’s children’s programs. There are no commercials, just learning about numbers during the half-hour program, which will run weekdays at 8 a.m.
Animation Magazine provides an overview of the show and its producers. Education researchers have found that the better a child’s grounding in arithmetic and basic math skills, the easier it is for them to later learn the higher concepts. And, as in reading skills, the farther behind a child gets, the more difficult it becomes for her or him to catch up.
This week the 500,000 children, parents and caregivers who watch our children’s programming will have another, positive, engaging and commercial-free program to help them learn and grow.
Some show details:
PEG + CAT is a multimedia project that follows the adorable, spirited Peg and her sidekick, Cat, as they embark on adventures, solve problems and learn foundational math concepts and skills. PEG + CAT was created by Billy Aronson (Rent, Postcards from Buster) and Jennifer Oxley (Little Bill, The Wonder Pets!) of 9ate7 Productions, and is a production of The Fred Rogers Company.
Each episode features a story in which Peg and Cat encounter an unexpected challenge that requires them to use math and problem-solving skills in order to save the day. Their adventures take viewers from a farm to a distant planet, from a pirate island to a prehistoric valley, from Romeo and Juliet’s Verona to Cleopatra’s Egypt to New York’s Radio City Music Hall. While teaching specific math lessons, the series displays the value of resilience and perseverance in problem-solving.
PEG + CAT’s multiplatform media experience includes interactive mobile and online content. The property offers games and other resources online at pbskids.org/peg, and additional interactive features, including more games, streaming video, parent and educator resources and a mobile app, are slated to launch along with the on-air premiere in fall 2013.
Enjoy the show with the child in your life.<|endoftext|>▎药明康德/报导
今天下午，2019年诺贝尔奖的最终一个自然科学类奖项揭晓——John Goodenough教授，Stanley Whittingham教授，以及吉野彰博士因在锂电池创造道路上所做的奠基性奉献，荣获本年的诺贝尔化学奖。
本年的诺贝尔化学奖得主John Goodenough教授（左）、Stanley Whittingham教授（中），以及吉野彰博士（右）（图片来历：参考资料[1]）
在曩昔的几十年里，只要寥寥无几的创造彻底改动了整个国际，其间就有锂电池的一席之地。举个简略的比如，假如没有锂电池，你现在就无法经过手头的这款设备读到这条新闻。
电池：年代一度的弃儿
锂电池是怎样诞生的呢？这还要从1960年代说起。其时，电池并不是什么新鲜玩意儿。咱们早就知道电池需求有两个电极，电极之间需求有电解质，让离子移动。电池的两个电极别离叫做阴极和阳极。在电池放电时，带正电的离子会从阳极跑到阴极，发生电流。
可想而知，用于两个电极与电解质的资料，决议了电池的功能。为了改造电池，科学家们需求测验各种不同的资料。这看上去是一件单调的事，也没有多少人乐意投身其间。
推出T型车的福特公司，在无意中激起了研讨电池的热潮（图片来历：By Harry Shipler (https://collections.lib.utah.edu/details?id=525524) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons）
但是1966年，福特公司彻底改动了这个状况。在推出了闻名的T型车后，福特公司决议出资电力驱动的轿车。为了供给车辆行进的动力，福特公司方案开发一种新的电池，贮存的能量要是原先的15倍之多。按想象，这种新电池每次只需求充电1小时，就能驾驭322公里，听起来十分吸引人。
从现在看，福特公司的豪言并没有真实实现。但这却在其时激起了一股研讨电池的热潮。“一会儿，一切的工作都改动了，电池不再是单调乏味的范畴”，Goodenough教授回忆说。这股对电池的疯狂一向继续到了70年代：在石油危机的影响下，人们越发信任，电力驱动才是未来。
锂电池的诞生
而锂电池便是人们提出的新式电池之一。其时任职于Exxon公司的Whittingham博士造出了锂电池的雏形。他指出，二硫化钛与锂有望成为一种全新的电池体系。这两者之间的电化学反响十分敏捷，且在环境温度下是可逆的。这标明咱们能够给这种电池充电。在1976年的一篇《科学》论文中，Whittingham博士指出二硫化钛是能作为阴极的新一代固体资料。
短短两页论文，带来了锂电池的雏形（图片来历：参考资料[2]）
但锂电池的雏形并没有得到广泛应用，这背面有着多种原因。首要，二硫化钛太贵了（其时价格每公斤1000美元），不适合作为电池的资料。其次，在与空气触摸后，二硫化钛也会发生硫化氢。这种分子不只具有恶臭气味，还对动物有毒性。此外，金属锂制成的电极十分生动，简单带来起火或爆破等安全隐患。考虑一再，Exxon公司决议抛弃这款锂电池的研制方案。
但其他科学家们并没有抛弃此类新式电池。已然问题出在电极的资料上，或许替换电极就能解决问题。1980年，Goodenough教授的团队做出打破。他们发现锂的金属氧化物或许能成为锂电池的电极。一方面，它仍然能开释锂离子；另一方面，它更为安稳，没有安全隐患。在当年的《Materials Research Bulletin》杂志上，他的团队标明钴酸锂（LiCoO2）能成为锂电池的阴极资料。时至今天，咱们依旧在运用这种资料制作锂电池。
锂电池的结构示意图（图片来历：By Colintheone (https://avs.scitation.org/doi/10.1116/1.4983210) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons）
而电池另一极的研制则略微遇到了些弯曲。同样是在1980年，一些科学家指出，石墨或许能成为锂电池的阳极资料。但是电池中的一些可溶分子会刺进到石墨的碳结构中，形成损坏。而吉野彰博士与其搭档则运用聚乙炔（polyacetylene）作为阳极资料，一举取得了成功。1985年，使用钴酸锂和聚乙炔，吉野彰博士制作出了榜首块现代锂电池。1991年，索尼与旭化成株式会社一起推出了榜首块商业化的锂电池。一个簇新的年代到来了。
自那时起，这三人就一向被视为诺贝尔化学奖的有力竞争者，却屡次与获奖无缘。现在，间隔这些科学家们的立异创造，现已曩昔了30多年。而今天颁发他们的诺贝尔化学奖，也是对他们为这国际所作严重改动的最佳认可！
本文题图：Photo by Adam Baker, 'Nobel Prize Medal in Chemistry' CC BY 4.0 (https:///photos/atbaker/8459286843), via Flickr
参考资料：
[1] Retrieved October 9, 2019, from
[2] M. S. Whittingham (1976), Electrical Energy Storage and Intercalation Chemistry, Science, DOI: 10.1126/science.192.4244.1126
[3] K.Mizushima et al., (1980), LixCoO2 (0
[4] G. E. Blomgren (2017), The Development and Future of Lithium Ion Batteries, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, DOI: 10.1149/2.0251701jes
版权阐明：本文来自药明康德内容团队，欢迎个人转发至朋友圈，谢绝媒体或组织未经授权以任何方式转载至其他渠道。转载授权请在「药明康德」微信大众号回复“转载”，获取转载须知。<|endoftext|>纽瑞耶夫是矛盾的，一方面他是个乡下野孩子，出生在西伯利亚伊尔库茨克附近的村庄。成年后，他性格暴躁，言行粗鲁。但另一方面，他又具有极高的文学艺术修养，喜欢阅读陀思妥耶夫斯基和普希金的作品；他对绘画艺术也颇热爱，在圣彼得堡期间，除了练习舞蹈，也常去冬宫（艾尔米塔什博物馆）欣赏名画，他的传记电影《白乌鸦》有一场拍他第一次到巴黎演出（也就是叛逃那次），如饥似渴去卢浮宫看《梅杜萨之筏》。他跳舞时，乐感和节奏丝丝入扣，无可挑剔，这得益于古典音乐对他的长期熏陶。他有一任情人华莱士·波兹，喜欢摇滚乐，霸道的纽瑞耶夫不许他在家播放摇滚乐，华莱士挺机灵的，说服了纽瑞耶夫和他去听了一次摇滚乐，也许现场的气氛感动了纽瑞耶夫，他对摇滚乐稍稍有了改观，所谓“稍稍”改观，就是他允许华莱士在家听摇滚乐了，前提是：“我不在家的时候。”纽瑞耶夫是个彻头彻尾的古典乐迷，非常固执。到了生命的最后几年，他实在跳不动了，有意改行学指挥，他确实这么做了，跟他的老朋友——维也纳音乐学院的威廉·赫布纳（Wilhelm Hubner）学习乐团指挥，他也指挥了不少场音乐会，曲目包括贝多芬、海顿、莫扎特、普罗科菲耶夫、史特拉汶斯基等人的作品。<|endoftext|>با نام جان بولینگر ، یک تحلیلگر فنی که آنها را در دهه 1980 توسعه داد ، گروههای بولینگر سطح نوسانات را برای یک جفت ارز مشخص می کنند. از آنجا که افزایش ناگهانی نوسانات می تواند یک روند برگشت روند را پیش بینی کند ، نوارهای بولینگر برای تعریف قیمت گذاری "کانال ها" در یک نمودار قیمت قرار می گیرند. بولینگر اولین کسی نبود که به طور متوسط در حال حرکت است. با این حال ، او با اضافه کردن باند های بالا و پایین تر از خط میانگین متحرک برای تعریف مرزهای با نرخ بالا و پایین ، یک قدم جلوتر از این ایده بی نظیر بود. سپس این مرزها برای اندازه گیری نوسانات استفاده می شود.
محاسبه باند بولینگر
قبل از اینکه به شماره ها برویم ، به یاد داشته باشید که قبلاً کار سخت را برای شما انجام داده ایم. تمام کاری که شما باید انجام دهید این است که وارد حساب تجارت خود شوید و تجزیه و تحلیل Bollinger Bands را مستقیماً با یک کلیک به نمودار خود اضافه کنید.
گروههای بولینگر شامل 3 محاسبه ساده است:
- 1 باند اول یا میانی بولینگر میانگین حرکت قیمت بسته شدن است. به عنوان مثال ، برای محاسبه میانگین متوسط در حال حرکت ، قیمت های پایانی یک ساز را برای 20 روز متوالی اضافه می کنید و آن مقدار را با 20 تقسیم می کنید.
- 2 خط دوم باند فوقانی بولینگر است. برای محاسبه باند بولینگر فوقانی ، میانگین حرکت نزدیک را محاسبه می کنید و انحرافات استاندارد را به آن اضافه می کنید. به عنوان مثال فرمول باند فوقانی MOV20+(2*20 انحراف از نزدیک) خواهد بود.
- 3 خط سوم باند پایین بولینگر است. برای محاسبه باند Bollinger پایین ، میانگین متحرک انحراف استاندارد نزدیک و تفریق را از آن محاسبه می کنید. به عنوان مثال فرمول باند پایین MOV20- (2*20 انحراف از نزدیک).
فشار بولینگر
هنگامی که باندها به هم فشار می یابند ، معمولاً به این معنی است که یک شکست قریب الوقوع است. اگر شمع ها از گروه بالا شروع به بیرون آمدن کنند ، معمولاً این حرکت همچنان افزایش می یابد. اگر شمع ها از زیر باند پایین شروع شوند ، معمولاً قیمت همچنان به سقوط ادامه می یابد. این استراتژی برای شما طراحی شده است تا در اسرع وقت یک حرکت را انجام دهید.
گزاف گویی بولینگر
این استراتژی برای کسانی از ما است که دوست دارند از بازارها خیلی کم بخواهند. در اصل ، شما منتظر هستید تا بازار از گروهها به وسط گروهها برگردد. با درخواست زیاد ، ممکن است در نهایت بتوانید نوسانات وحشی مانده حساب خود را کاهش دهید.
نحوه استفاده از باند های بولینگر با سایر شاخص های فنی
بولینگر و RSI
گروههای بولینگر می
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。到目前为止，这已经达到了十一。笨手笨脚的长腿的影子掠过星空对顶穹顶的散射，背靠着伊塔波斯的金色光芒。
”“是的,”他说,在他的喉咙用粗哑的优势。”我们不妨。”▽一旦其他家伙会来摩托车走到谷仓,一片血污。很明显,侄子和加拿大没有比我们预期他了,所以当他们缠绕我们画了武器和打开纱门,跑在黑暗中穿过院子里。“这么长的思想是年轻人的想法。但最好是让他们自己,或说只有那些沉默的密封下:你的牧师,一个常客,还是……”或一个效应像你的母亲。”Aruke窗外一会儿盯着遥远的海洋表面的翻滚,颜色和闪烁的涟漪,在其表面。“我被告知有一个太阳照耀的如此明亮,因为它在这个领域内没有拼写或病房战士将在数小时内烧掉它的热量。而那些住在那里看不到我们理所当然的风采。
谁是最富有的棒球俱乐部，但尚未成长为金融巨兽，这将使他们远远领先于其他29个专营权。1995，Steinbrenner花了5810万美元在工资表上，在棒球运动中，但比第二大花费者略高19%。巴尔的摩莺。1996支洋基将吸引220万名球迷前往洋基体育场，在14支美国联盟球队中排名第七。Cone准备和洋基续签，直到沃森打电话给他的经纪人。没有声音。没有VID。没有化身。只是包围黑暗，绝对夜前方的星弓。
两人转身看他的传球是一个确认的信任。仆人拿出大木椅上右边的主ArukeValko坐下。耶和华的Camareen说,“沙子和华菱是我的最亲密的盟友。他们两个的权力的三条腿休息Sadharin”。Valko点点头承认这一点。我独自坐在一张小桌旁，两个人坐在一起，用蛤蜊酱等意大利菜，当陌生人坐在我对面的木椅上时。我敢肯定我以前从未见过他，但我确信这一点：我永远不会忘记他。“天堂里的另一个美丽的日子，“那人说。那是十一月初的一个温暖的日子，我坐在餐厅前面敞开的法国门旁边。
我我准备自己去工作,在我的脑海里。我不知道多久我坐在那儿。但最终发现噪音进入我的耳朵。在户外。“你打架吗?”当需要的时候,年轻的主。”“你好吗?”一瞬间闪过的东西背后的仆人的眼睛,然后他低下头,平静地说:“我还活着。”“是的,”Valko笑着说。“你做的。现在,我父亲的大厅。
两人都知道谁是足够愚蠢户外的第一吹扫是软弱和愚蠢的,也没有损失。然而Aruke说,的不幸。她不讨厌的,这房子可以使用女性的联系。这句话出来的他就像一个咒语一样;话说,他听到一个男孩的一千倍,反复在自己几十年来,作为一个男人。当故事结束后,我们坐在沉默,坛的考虑。外面的雨继续下跌,不急的。
除了这里他们新纲要。可口可乐和一个微笑和婴儿配方奶粉宝宝不能消化。这里的垃圾食品包装运送没有保质期。”””你到底在说什么,Pardee吗?”””他们买到广告废话,美国人已经免疫。Aruke说,当他打开第二个门,隐藏的病房,这是愚蠢的我不设置陷阱,和spellmongers需求荒谬的价格等细节。一提到spellmongersValko感到一阵熟悉的收紧他的胃。这是弱,他知道,从童年,港口的恐惧但邪恶的故事spellmongers和神秘的沙子向导已经晚上睡前故事的普通饲料,和他的母亲根植于他一个健康的不信任的人可以从空气,时尚的东西通过咒语,挥舞着他们的手指在神秘的模式。房间很简单,虽然美丽,如果这个词可以安全使用。
““Tush“或“Tushie“是TursCh的军事俚语……是许多流行绰号中最干净的一种。他看到奥姆斯特德的头惊讶地听到一个旗手使用这种语言。“对，先生，“卜婵安说。“所以我们用OP计划玩它，“凯尼格补充说：他满怀信心地说，但他希望听起来很鼓舞人心。“我们进去，踢垃圾屁股，把我们的人民和他们的俘虏从那里拉出来。“现在。”慢慢地,他深吸了一口气。他慢慢地呼出。”有人告诉我。
我认为，经历1994-95赛季的罢工，成为球员一方事实上的发言人，真的帮助了很多。我想把一切都翻过来，逆转一切，并试图成为一个站起来的人。在罢工后的一年里，我参加了突击队，并在洋基队找到了自己的位置。在那一点上我认识所有的作家。我只是有点不知所措。”“第二章在1996春季训练营的第一天，Torre召集他的团队开会。我能想到的。迈尔斯问他是否应该带上门,但我说不。我说那些老人们想要完成挤奶不久,他们不需要我们的磁带在他们的路。是什么在原来呆在那儿直到早上没有我们的帮助。和诅咒,他仍然在那儿,即使在老人。或者在这个年轻人从死里复活。
爱我听到,从坟墓里念在她的故事的记忆。她的故事,奥里利乌斯的,而且,也许,埃米琳。那天晚上有一个漆黑的天空,一场风暴正在酝酿之中。树顶风吹口哨,打破窗户,下雨了。我在这把椅子的火,针织一个灰色的袜子,第二个,我只是把鞋跟。“同意，海军上将。”片刻之后，凯尼格的屏幕上的文字悄然出现。“我必须告诉你，先生，我不喜欢这个。”
“没有父亲应该知道他幸存的儿子被隐藏的地方。你可能想要根除这些在接下来的清除。接近一个笑,”,如果它是一个强大的儿子长大的地方,可能……是浪费。””一样浪费杀死另一个人的儿子,他只打了很少的利润?”Aruke的脸是冷漠的,但有一个微弱的紧他的眼睛。保持冷静，坎泰拉。这是KentFrost效应。那家伙有办法让我走开。幸运的是，我们的道路不常交叉。次等炼金术士在他们自己的建筑里工作，曼哈顿上东区的三个改建公寓。
但他们的形象，同样，因为光的缘故，他们被拖进了光环，同样，旅行的速度比格雷的船快三千分之百分之一。对于AI协调，可以在激光通道上打开一些低电平带宽，但就是这样。没有声音。没有VID。所有这些循环解开自己把羊毛。然后没有解开,只有一堆皱的蓝色羊毛在我的大腿上。这不会花很长时间来针织袜子,撤销需要少得多。
两人穿着平民服装，哪一个，事实证明，对他来说是幸运的。LieutenantsJenCollins和HowieSpaas已经走了，喧哗不请自来也在市民中，两人都哭了。“哎呀，Schiffie“Collins曾说过：她的声音是鼻涕。我只是等待他回来到现在在他自己的时间。当他这么做了,他对我说。“事情是这样的,这不是我的故事,是吗?我的意思是,我在这,这是显而易见的,但这不是我的故事。它属于夫人。
明天你将开始你培训我的继承人。在那之前休息……我的儿子。”“谢谢你,的父亲。毫不犹豫地谈论了他赢得世锦赛的终身目标，洋基在17年内没有做过的事情，最长的干旱，因为它赢得了1921的第一批特许经营权。他知道Steinbrenner变得焦躁不安。“当你结婚的时候，你认为你会一直微笑吗？“Torre在新闻发布会上说。
黄色虫子灯泡发出足够的光在酒后岛民导航和破旧的台球桌。老沃立舍反弹的美国西部乡村歌曲的金属墙壁。khaki-wrapped绿巨人,杰弗逊Pardee,流汗了塔克百威在酒吧里跌在他旁边。Pardee抬起头因为红眼圈。”你刚刚错过了所有的兴奋。”你的女儿,Domingue吗?””我的眼睛遇到了他,我看到一个熟悉的眩光。即使是在虚拟现实适合我知道他是谁。Skellar。
七度，视力变暗…然后，随着重量的破碎感突然消失，闪闪发光。星鹰2.39秒穿越二百米猫发射管，当它进入开放空间时，相对于漂浮的美国，它以每秒167米的速度飞行。“蓝色欧米茄七，清晰，“他宣布。””你到底在说什么,Pardee吗?”””他们买到广告废话,美国人已经免疫。就像整个密克罗尼西亚新月是一个大的船货崇拜。他们买最糟糕的美国文化。”塔克能闻到酸啤酒汗水大男人。”
实时热点榜单
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- 8高通或将引领2019年指纹识别传感器市场风潮 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司
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- 10她是观众眼中的神仙姐姐从小颜值出众但她的内在更有魅力 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司<|endoftext|>Society spends $90 Billion each year on removing gum globally.
Some councils spend over $1 Million each year on chewing gum removal which often requires entire city blocks to be shut down in the middle of the night. It also requires floodlights, pressure washers and teams of council workers to work tirelessly through the night to remove gum from our beautiful cities.
It is a form of vandalism.
It harbours bacterial biofilm spreading ‘germs’ and requires serious attention, which is mainly due to inferior science not being able to keep up with an issue which is plaguing the globe.
Singapore has banned the sticky substance.
Chewing gum is marketed to school age children who buy the chewing gum and take it to school. Thereafter, the school staff find the chewing gum firmly embedded in the courtyard cement, under the chairs and desks and the list goes on. Basically, chewing gum is found everywhere throughout our schools except the bin where it belongs.
RemGum is an advanced Bio-Technology product that will solve the chewing gum crisis plaguing our homes, businesses, public transport and cities.
It is a simple formula incorporating amazing 21st century Nano and Bio technology that will actively penetrate the gum from the top to the bottom. By penetrating the substrate (e.g., concrete path) which holds the gum in place the Nano particles will “release the gum”.
You can then remove the gum in one easy movement with a scraper… leaving no sticky residue behind.
RemGum offers investors a ground floor investment opportunity which comes with a global market size of removing gum of $90 Billion a year.
There are plenty of opportunities. There is the retail B2C market which can be sold in any reputable store. It can also be sold B2B to cleaning companies in particular those commercial entities who have existing contracts to clean schools, council property, sporting facilities (such as stadiums) and other pedestrian inhabited infrastructure. The 2 key benefits of RemGum are:
- Remove chewing gum effortlessly from surfaces without requiring pressure washers
- Significantly reduces costs to treat surfaces thereby reducing initial and ongoing maintenance requirements.
Bringing Actions to Innovators
Exemplar Innovation and Con’s role in getting this invention to market is:
- Identifying the product as a marketable product that is safe and based on new age Nano and Bio Technology
- Undertaking a branding strategy that included product positioning and registration of the trade mark RemGum
- Preparing the product for use and trial
- Undertaking trial at a school in Sydney Australia
- Making te first sale to this school in Sydney Australia
- Providing Management and administration support including office space
RemGum is ready for sale and needs initial capital for the following purposes:
- Formation of an Early Stage Innovation Company (ESIC)
- Initial stock
- Rental of storage, packing and logistics facilities
- Rental of office space for sales and administration operations
- Staff costs
Are you interested?
Join us by completing our form – click the button below<|endoftext|>هاشم یکه زارع، مدیرعامل گروه صنعتی ایران خودرو، هفته گذشته از امضای قرارداد این شرکت با یک کنسرسیوم طراحی ایتالیایی برای طراحی پلتفرم ملی خبر داد؛ خبری که در صورت تحقق می تواند ایران خودرو را به معنای واقعی کلمه خودروساز کند.
همواره بزرگ ترین چالش بر سر راه خودروساز شدن شرکت های ایرانی، نبود دانش طراحی پلتفرم در آنها بوده است؛ دانشی که به رغم صرف هزینه و برنامه ریزی های فراوان برای کسب آن، هنوز هیچ کدام از خودروسازان ایرانی نتوانسته اند به آن دست پیدا کنند.
حالا مدیرعامل ایران خودرو که در چهارمین همایش بین المللی خودرو، به این خودروساز نبودن اعتراف کرد و صراحتا گفت که می خواهیم خودروساز شویم، خبر از امضای یک قرارداد در آینده نزدیک با یک کنسرسیوم ایتالیایی داد که طی آن قرار است پلتفرم ملی طراحی شود. اما نام این شرکت ایتالیایی چیست؟
«پنین فارینا» شرکت معروف طراح ایتالیایی است که پیش از این نیز سابقه حضور هرچند اندک در ایران را داشته است. آنگونه که منابع آگاه می گویند، این شرکت یکی از اجزای اصلی طراحی پلتفرم ملی با ایران خودرو خواهد بود.
طی ۱۵سال گذشته بخش مهمی از تولیدکنندگان خودرو در کشورهای در حال توسعه مانند هند و چین با الگوبرداری از تجربه بسیار موفق کشور کره جنوبی و با هدف ارائه محصولاتی بهتر و به تبع آن رقابت پذیری بیشتر در بازارهای داخلی و جهانی، در این صنعت مهم و کلیدی، اقدام به همکاری بلندمدت با شرکت های طراحی و مهندسی خودرو در اروپا و بالاخص در ایتالیا کرده اند.
در این بین اشاره ای هرچند کوتاه به سیر تحول صنعت خودروسازی کشور کره جنوبی در مبحث همکاری های مشترک با شرکت های اروپایی اجتناب ناپذیر است. خودروسازان کره ای از اواسط دهه ۸۰ میلادی همکاری های گسترده ای را با برخی شرکت های بین المللی در زمینه های گوناگون و به ویژه در بخش طراحی و مهندسی با شرکت های ایتالیایی آغاز کردند و طی برنامه ای حدودا ۱۵ساله توانستند با بالا بردن کیفیت در طراحی و مهندسی محصولات شان علاوه بر تبدیل شدن به قطب جهانی در این صنعت، رقیب سرسختی نیز برای خودروسازان کشورهای صاحب نام در این عرصه شوند، اما پرسش اساسی اینجاست که شرکای طراحی صنعت خودروی ایران باید چه ویژگی های داشته باشند؟
ساسان قربانی، کارشناس صنعت خودرو در این زمینه می گوید: «با توجه به تحولات سال های گذشته در صنعت خودروسازی و با در نظر گرفتن تجربه بسیار موفق کشورهای در حال توسعه طی همکاری های خود با شرکت های ایتالیایی که از صاحبان دانش فنی در این زمینه هستند، این شیوه راه حل مناسبی برای صنعت خودروسازی ما نیز محسوب می شود تا طی همکاری های نزدیک و گسترده با شرکت های اروپایی و ایتالیایی به واسطه طراحی محصولات به روز و با توجه به استانداردهای بین المللی توان رقابت با صنعت خودروسازی کشورهایی مانند کره، چین و هند را که از قدرت های نوظهور هستند در بازارهای داخلی و منطقه ای داشته باشد.
از دیرباز کشور ایتالیا در زمینه طراحی و مهندسی خودرو شهره خاص و عام بوده است و دلیل همکاری اغلب خودروسازان نامدار جهان در دهه های گذشته یا کره جنوبی در سال های گذشته و همچنین کشورهای در حال توسعه مانند چین و هند در این دوران همین عامل بوده است.»
او می
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任何男人都可以使用他的大脑,”说,思考的机器。”
““是阿卡迪亚。”“在游艇上，官僚点燃了一根蜡烛，把它放在船尾，阿卡迪亚跺着脚上的泥巴。“雨停了，我一定会高兴的！“她评论道。那天早上他从食腐动物那里买的那包东西还放在床头柜上。他不在的时候，有人把被子从床上拉了回来，把一根乌鸦的羽毛放在床的中心。他把它刷到地板上。然后我做了一件让监狱长紧张。我把钢支持我的鞋跟,假装锯我的酒吧的细胞窗口。监狱长提出一个很行。<|endoftext|>Ho preparato questo esercizi basato sulle scale solo per la mano sinistra. Potrai chiederti perchè non ci ho inserito almeno le stesse note da eseguire con la mano destra? Così almeno si sviluppa anche essa!
E’ vero che così si sarebbe sviluppata anche la destra, ma è anche vero che la sinistra non si sarebbe sviluppata per nulla! Quando si ha una mano più forte (mano destra), la mano più debole (mano sinsitra) tende ad appoggiarsi sugli allori, e di conseguenza esegue le note come se fosse l’ ombra della mano destra ma, non appena proviamo a suonare senza la mano destra, la mano sinistra và in totale confusione.
Ciò vuol dire che la mano sinistra non è abbastanza allenata e che và migliorata da sola. Ecco quindi questo esercizio basato sulla scala di Re maggiore, che a mio parere, non è proprio una delle scale più facili che esista!<|endoftext|>The Way To Decide Between Getting A Gas, Hybrid, Or Electric Car
Food (or should we say “fuel”) for thought: Not all that long ago, the major difference in car engines pertained to the type of fuel you put in it – gas or diesel. Easy enough, right? But not so today, when environmental concerns and a desire to reduce fossil fuel dependence have resulted in increased availability of hybrid and electric vehicles.
Car choices can seem overwhelming, but knowing the difference between conventional gas engine, hybrid, and electric vehicles can help you make the best decision for not only your budget but also your lifestyle.
Check out some of the pros and cons of each type of vehicle before you hit the road to your local car dealership.
Most of the cars, SUVs, and trucks on the road today use a conventional internal combustion engine powered by gasoline or diesel fuel. The gasoline engine relies on many moving parts that come together to propel the vehicle, and this type of engine remains popular with drivers because it delivers both power and performance.
The benefits of traditional gas vehicles are the lower purchase price, higher range of 300-400 miles per full tank of gas, more power for accelerating, towing, and hauling, as well as gas stations being frequent for filling up. The drawbacks to these are the higher emissions which are worse for the environment, and the gas is a non-renewable energy source.
Hybrid vehicles combine the benefits of gas-powered engines and electric motors. Because this type of vehicle uses a conventional internal combustion engine and an electric motor and battery to supplement the vehicle’s power, it delivers better gas mileage and releases fewer emissions than a traditional gas-powered car. Hybrids employ not only the auto start and stop and regenerative braking that electric vehicles use to maximize fuel economy, but also electric power assist. The hybrid’s electric motor delivers power to help the engine when a boost is needed such as when accelerating, passing another vehicle, or climbing. This additional assist allows manufacturers to use a smaller, more efficient gas engine.
The benefits of a hybrid are increased fuel economy, decreased emissions, less frequent fill-ups, and potentially higher resale value. However, consider the higher purchasing price, less acceleration power and the engine technology can mean more costly repairs at the body shop.
Electric vehicles (EVs) use batteries to power the motor instead of an internal combustion engine. Underneath the hood you’ll find a battery, a controller that converts the battery power and passes the current to the motor, and an electric motor that takes energy from the controller to power the motor and move the vehicle. Electric vehicles use auto start and stop that automatically turns off the engine when the vehicle stops and restarts it when the accelerator is engaged, thereby reducing wasted fuel when the vehicle is idling. In addition, EVs use regenerative braking that recaptures the energy lost while coasting or braking, harnessing the forward motion of the wheels to help stop the vehicle.
The benefits of electric vehicles are no pollution, fewer engine parts to replace, there is less of a need for routine maintenance like oil changes, as well as the convenience of at-home charging. But also consider the possible drawbacks such as the higher price than gas vehicles, limited driving range per battery charge, the charging time can take 4-8 hour, and charging stations are not as common as gas stations.<|endoftext|>Besides working and necessary satellites, our planet is surrounded by a dense cloud of space debris. The problem with the junk we’ve left behind in space is that they can and they do cause accidents.
The space debris consists of artificial garbage, things made by humans, and left out there. Abandoned satellites, obsolete rocket stages, and disintegration fragments. When SpaceX will make space travel available, the travelers will have the chance to admire the paint flecks, pieces of solidified liquids, parts of rocket motors that survived explosions, and so on.
Besides polluting, the debris is dangerous for functional satellites and rockets, as they can crash. They can also fall back down on Earth as was the case with the 18 tons of empty core stage from the Long March-5B rocket, launched by China on May 5th from Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China’s Hainan province.
The rocket was supposed to take an unmanned prototype spacecraft into orbit and it ended instead in the Atlantic Ocean, after surrounding three-quarters of the planet. It passed over Los Angeles and Central Park in New York City, and specialists tacking it wasn’t sure if the giant piece of debris would fall on land, or in the ocean.
“The problem is that it is traveling very fast horizontally through the atmosphere and it’s hard to predict when it will finally come down. The Air Force’s final prediction was plus or minus half an hour, during which time it went 3/4 of the way around the world. It’s pretty hard to do any better,” said Jonathan McDowell, an astronomer at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
The piece that fell it was the fourth biggest piece ever to fall on Earth, but the astronomer seemed quite relaxed, claiming that if it were to collide on land, it wouldn’t do too much damage. A house, or so. Just as a piece of a plane would do, if it were to fall from a flying plane. That’s reassuring.<|endoftext|>Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
What is conjunctivitis?
Conjunctivitis, often called “pink eye," is inflammation or redness of the membrane that covers the eye. Some chemotherapy medications may increase the risk of conjunctivitis. Radiation for some head and neck cancers may also cause conjunctivitis when the eyes are part of the treatment field.
Signs of conjunctivitis are:
- The whites of the eye(s) are reddened.
- Redness or swelling of the eyelids.
- Itchy, scratchy, or watery eyes.
- Discharge from the eye(s).
- Photophobia (light sensitivity).
How is conjunctivitis managed?
Most conjunctivitis symptoms go away without treatment. If the conjunctivitis is caused by a bacterial infection, you may be ordered antibiotic eye drops or ointment. You should wash your hands often, especially if you touch your eyes. Other ways to help relieve symptoms:
- Try to avoid touching or rubbing your eyes.
- Gently wipe your eye with a warm, wet cloth when removing discharge.
- Cool compresses put on the closed eye may give relief from irritation.
- Do not wear contact lenses if you have conjunctivitis.
- Thoroughly clean contact lenses before reusing them.
When should I call my care team?
Call your care provider if you have any of the following:
- Sudden eye pain.
- Loss of vision in either eye.
- Yellow, green, or blood-tinged discharge from your eye, which may suggest infection.
Agustoni F, Platania M, Vitali M, Zilembo N, Haspinger E, Sinno V, et al. Emerging toxicities in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer: ocular disorders. Cancer treatment reviews. 2014;40(1):197-203.
Centers for Disease Control. Conjunctivitis. Found at: https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/about/treatment.html
Kheir WJ, Sniegowski MC, El-Sawy T, Li A, Esmaeli B. Ophthalmic complications of targeted cancer therapy and recently recognized ophthalmic complications of traditional chemotherapy. Survey of ophthalmology. 2014;59(5):493-502<|endoftext|>银行家指pc预测99责Libor修理试图将兄弟绳子插入情节，法庭被告知
一名高级银行家被指控修理贷款利率，试图引诱他年轻的兄弟进入阴谋，一位法院听到。
TomHayes，35岁，前瑞银集团花旗集团希望彼得奥利里要求自己的雇主汇丰银行的利率制定者改变基准Libor的利率，以便他可以兑现。
陪审团在2007年的电子邮件中显示海耶斯说：“伴侣你能不能给我一个巨大的帮助，并问他是否会在未来几天将他的三个月日元利率放在低位，因为我有100万美元的赔率？“
法院然后听到海耶斯录制的电话谈话，他在2006年至2010年期间赚了大约480万英镑，说：“认识他，这对我来说真的很有帮助，
”我有10pc预测990万美元风险，如果他把Libor设定得低，我可以拿出50万美元。
“我只需要三个月的低日元Libor-帮助你的兄弟出去。”
他警告先生O"Leary是“超级休闲”。
O"Learypc预测99先生最终选择了这个愤怒地问一位同事关于修理Libor只是被告知它“没有任何区别”。
一天后，法院听到海耶斯告诉他的继兄：“我想到了，我不应该问你这样做。对不起伙伴。听证会：此案正在SouthwarkCrownCourt举行（图片：PA）
“不要以为我会再次寻求你对libor的帮助。”海拉斯从2006年到2010年获得了将近500万英镑的收入，被称为帮助修正费率的经纪人网络的“指挥官”。
然后，他将下注价值数百万美元的赌注检察官MukulChawlaQC表示，他在2006年至2009年间为瑞银提供了近2亿英镑的赔偿金。
检方声称，海耶斯将奖励他的同谋者，并提出激励措施。伦敦顶级餐厅的午餐经纪费。
在严重欺诈办公室的证据中，他详细介绍了16家银行中约25名交易员的大量交易，其中一些银行面临单独的审判。来自汉普郡Fleet的海耶斯，患有自闭症，在2006年至2010年期间否认了八项串谋诈骗罪。南华克刑事法庭继续审判。
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相关文章：<|endoftext|>Karaciğer Ne İşe Yarar?
Karaciğer Ne İşe Yarar?
Karaciğer, insan vücudunda, önemli görevleri yerine getiren hayati organlardan birisidir. Karnın sağ tarafında, diyaframın altında bulunan karaciğer, bir insanın yaşaması için, vücudun temel görevlerini yerine getirmektedir. Karaciğer ne işe yarar? dersek, işlevlerinden birisini bile kaybetmesi durumunda, kişinin yaşamının tehlikeye girmesine sebep olacak derecede önemli fonksiyonları bulunan organımızdır diyebiliriz.
Karaciğerin görevleri nelerdir?
-Kanı temizler: En önemli görevlerinden birisidir. Kanı, başta alkol olmak üzere, çeşitli kimyasallardan ve toksinlerden arındırır.
-Safra üretir: Vücuttan yağ ve zararlı maddeleri atmakla görevli olan safra, karaciğer tarafından üretilir. Yağ sindirimi yapabilmek için safrayı salgılar, toksinleri de dışarı atar.
-Kan pıhtılaşmasını düzenler: Karaciğerin kan pıhtılaşmasını düzenlemesi, herhangi bir hastalık veya kaza durumunda iç kanama riskini önler.
-Enerji depolar: Vücut için gerekli enerjiyi, gün boyu kullanmak üzere depolar.
-Bağışıklık sağlar: Kişinin zinde bir vücuda sahip olabilmesi için, bağışıklık sağlar. Karaciğer hastalıklarında, hastanın kendini halsiz ve yorgun hissetmesinin sebebi, fonksiyonları bozulan karaciğerin bağışıklık sağlayamamasıdır.
-Vitamin depolar: Sağlıklı bir vücudun ihtiyacı olan vitamini depolar.
-Protein üretir: Yaşamak için en gerekli vitaminlerden birisi olan protein üretimini ve depolamasını gerçekleştirir.
-Vücut ısısını dengeler
-Şeker depolar
-Hormonların çalışmasını düzenler
-Gıdaları parçalamak: Sindirilmiş gıdaları parçalayıp ayrıştırarak, vücut için gerekli olanları kullanmak ve ilerde kullanmak üzere depolamak, zaralı olanları da, safra yoluyla dışarı atmak.
Kolesterolü dengelemek: Kandaki kolesterol miktarı, karaciğer tarafından kontrol edilir ve dengelenir.
Görüldüğü gibi karaciğer, bir insanın yaşaması için, birçok hayati fonksiyonu yerine getirmektedir. Karaciğer, vücudun en büyük organıdır ve kendini çok hızlı yeniler. Ayrıca, birçok olumsuz etkiye karşı da oldukça dirençlidir. Önemli hasarlar bile alsa, kendini yenileyerek çalışmaya devam edebilir. Ancak, aynı anda, birçok görevi yerine getiren karaciğerde oluşabilecek bir hastalık, tüm vücut işleyişini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Karaciğer hastalıkları, tedavi edilmediği takdirde ölümcül sonuçlar doğurmaktadır.
Karaciğerin en büyük düşmanı alkol ve sağlıksız beslenmedir. Karaciğerin düzenli çalışabilmesi için, sağlıklı beslenmeye dikkat edilmeli ve alkol alışkanlığından uzak durulmalıdır. Karaciğer hastalıkları erken evrelerde belirti vermediği için, düzenli olarak doktora gidilerek, sağlık kontollerinden geçilmelidir.
Etiketler: karaciğer ne işe yarar, Karaciğerin Görevleri
Eklenme Tarihi: 24 Kasım 2017<|endoftext|>废水一体化处理设备领域,尤其是一种多功能废水一体化处理设备,针对现有的废水一体化处理设备不便于提高搅拌效率的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括设备本体和位于设备本体内的电极柱,所述设备本体的顶部固定安装有旋转电机,旋转电机的输出轴上固定安装有转动杆,且转动杆转动安装在设备本体内,转动杆上开设有孔,孔内滑动安装有横杆,横杆的顶部固定安装有两个对称设置的刮刀,且刮刀与设备本体相适配,转动杆上开设有多个第二孔,第二孔内滑动安装有搅拌杆,多个搅拌杆上固定安装有同一个固定杆。
本实用新型设计合理,通过对搅拌杆的转动和往复移动,能够对设备本体进行充分的搅拌,从而能够提高搅拌效率。
本实用新型公开了一种基于生物化学处理的工业废水一体化处理设备,包括生物滤池,所述生物滤池正面的左、右两侧分别固定连接有排污管和配水管,所述生物滤池顶部的右侧固定连接有曝气机构,所述曝气机构包括卡板,所述卡板的正面和背面均开设有两个限位孔,所述卡板顶部的正面固定连接有支撑板,且支撑板的正面固定连接有两个立板,所述立板上开设有滑槽,两个所述立板的顶部之间固定连接有顶板,两个所述立板的底部固定连接有横板,本实用新型涉及废水一体化处理设备技术领域。
该基于生物化学处理的工业废水一体化处理设备,通过设置有曝气机构,相比较传统的曝气机构,本实用新型可以对搅拌的角度与高度进行调节,灵活性强,适用范围广。
一种一体化智能污水处理设备,其特征在于,包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部设有开口,所述箱体内被竖直设置的隔板、第二隔板和第三隔板依次分隔成漂浮物过滤区、颗粒物过滤区、杀菌区和曝气区,所述隔板上均布设有若干渗水孔,所述漂浮物过滤区内设有漂浮物打捞装置；所述第二隔板包括实心板和带过滤孔的过滤板,所述实心板的顶面与所述过滤板的底面相连接,所述实心板的底面与所述箱体的底面相连接,所述颗粒物过滤区的底部设有颗粒物排出口,该颗粒物排出口处设有阀门,所述杀菌区的顶部通过支架安装有物料投放装置,所述物料投放装置包括物料储存箱和进料管,所述进料管的一端连接所述物料储存箱的出料口,另一端伸入所述杀菌区内,所述进料管上设有计量泵以及自动
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眼
我将妻子紧紧地挽在臂弯，车祸太惨了，我知道她已经撑不了多久。“亲爱的，我……还可以为你做点什么吗？”我问。
她艰难地回答：“就……一……件……”
我敦促她：“任何事都可以，快说吧。”
“你
牛：一起犁地时，晃着膀子毫不惜力，累得“呼哧呼哧”直喘粗气的那头牛。
某人在酒店里搂着年轻美貌的侍女亲吻，他太太进来看见后嚷道：“天啊，我万万没有想到！”
他立即含笑对太太说：“宝贝，你这话不对，你是‘大吃一惊’，而我才是‘万万没有想到’。”
我给我妹妹买了一支能减肥的口红，对，就是传说中的……强……力……胶…..
一个男人在妇产科病房楼道里踱来踱去已经两个小时了。
最后，一个护士满脸笑容地走到他跟前。“先生，你太太生了一个女孩。”
“太好了！”
“您喜欢女孩？”
“是的！这祥，她将来就不必像我刚才这婆婆对我说，娃都三岁了，已经懂事了，你别动不动的揍她。我一脸虔诚的狡辩：我就没有揍过她。婆婆说：孩子都对我说了，奶奶你拍蚊子的声音，和我妈揍我屁股的声音一样响。。。一家三口，儿子饿了，对妈妈说：妈，我饿了，你来做饭给我吃吧。 他妈说：我缝被子缝住口了，出不去，叫你爸做给你吃。 他爸一听就生气了：蠢货，要不是我砌墙围住出不去，我非连你带被子都扔出去不可。
今天回家的路上，前面一妹纸，兜里的100大钞已经伸出了半个身子，眼看就要掉下来，我不禁感慨，现在的人怎么一点安全保护意识都没有。。。
于是我就跟着她，我倒是要看看她什么时候才能发觉！
一直跟了十
科学研究表明，丑的人命更长，因为他们骑车更喜欢戴头盔。
人类最无助的时刻之一：一个灵巧的大蚊子不停试图咬你，怎么也抓不到，而你也没法躲开或者跑去拿电蚊拍，因为屁股没擦完。
常年肾虚的老赵为了能在老婆面前抬起头来，毅然决然的来到医院，治疗颈椎病。
“如何优雅地回应：你怎么现在还没谈恋爱？”
“我妈叫我不要去害人。”
昨夜熬夜看了一遍老罗充满各种调侃与自嘲的演讲，被老罗认真做事的每个细节感动着。我都把钱准备好了，等锤子手机一上市，就买个iPhone6。
“我觉得麦当劳的薯条比较好吃，比较硬。”
“对啊，KFC的都软趴趴的。”
“这就是叔叔和爷爷的差别”
我不喜欢陌生人问我隐私问题，今天有个不认识的人问我去哪里，我说：“关你屁事啊？” 然后他就把我赶出了出租车。
老婆：死鬼大半夜你不睡觉瞪着我干啥？
老公：我睡不着啊！
老婆：那就数羊啊！
老公：我数腻了。
老婆：那咱再换一样东西数吧！
老公：数啥？
老婆：数你身上滴淤青。。。
接下来啪啪啪啪
像我们这种平时逗B又嬉皮笑脸的人，偶尔稍微正常一点，周围的人都会以为你心情不好了。
一哥们饭店吃饭。菜上齐、他喊服务员：信不信我用大拇指就能把啤酒打开。
服务员惊奇的说：不信。
哥们儿淡淡的说：那你还不把瓶起子拿来。男人们都觉得刮胡子很麻烦，女人们都觉得化妆很麻烦，但是娘炮天天都能完成这两件事。神评：还是女汉子方便，这两样都不用麻烦最近精神恍惚，一早准备去复印身份证（交税用的），刚好同事还了我一张百元大钞，然后我就拿着身份证和钱来到复印机旁，然后不知怎么的把百元大钞放进去复印，点了开始。然后老板在我背后：怎么，最近缺钱？我那叫一刚下了点雪，朋友圈都乱了：好吃嘴的说雪和火锅很配哦，炫富的要穿貂，赞花儿要自拍，假打的要写诗，浪漫的要堆雪人，闲不住的要打雪仗，秀恩爱的要一起白了头。。。下了一点点头皮雪，一个个都惊叫唤。。。窝在铺盖
寄居蟹：俺没房，俺是个居无定所的流浪汉！男朋友过生日，他一铁哥们送来定制蛋糕，一路形容：“我原本想送你七个葫芦娃的造型，可那人不会做，我就给你整了一个海尔兄弟，想咱俩一样的、”我正为他的创意而佩服，打开蛋糕盖子，瞬间吐血，明明是喜洋洋和灰太
很多人都说我没有阳刚之气，真是乱讲，我体检很多指标都是阳性好吗？
一Pol.ice回局里向上司报告。
上司问：“有没有什么不寻常的情况？”
他：“没有，只有个女的从10层楼跳下来，当场摔死了。”
“这还不算不寻常？”
“噢，这种情况活着才不寻常吧。”
老黄牛被评为村劳动模范，村里号召大家都学习他的老黄牛精神。
老黄牛精神实在感人，有人建议将材料上报县里，争取评个县劳模，但村支书坚决不同意：“不能评县劳模，这家伙一进城就倒车票。”
单位的自动门坏了，连着夹伤了好几个人，上午来了两个心理医生调试了半天，终于治好了它的自闭症。
如果你永远都不结婚，那就没有婚前性行为这一说。
篮球赛上啦啦队不断为小王打气，只听“嘭”的一声小王炸了。
我很胖，老公长期海外出差，为省电话费仅视频聊天，无奈老公出差地网络太差，经常卡。
一次，老公半天后打过来一句话：老婆你太占带宽了……
有个阿姨为防上初中的儿子暑假沉迷网络将网线藏在儿子书包里...这怎么可能找的到。
在公交车上，妹子：您坐我这里吧。
老人：不用不用，我一会就到了，你坐吧。
妹子：嗯，那好吧。
老人：小姑娘，你不按套路出牌啊！
一个美国佬身着浴装在撒哈拉沙漠游玩。一个阿拉伯人好奇地盯着他看。
“我打算去游泳。”美国佬解释说。
“可海洋在800海里以外呢。”阿拉伯人提醒他。
“800海里！美国佬高兴地喊道，“好家伙，多
我住长江头，君主长江尾，待到一日发大水，共做长江鬼。
老公很喜欢周冬雨，有一次我把他最心爱的花瓶打碎了，他隐忍着怒气说：“要不是你像周冬雨，我早就打你了！”
我唯唯诺诺地问：“我哪里像她？”
他：“胸！”
悟净：“这个世界上肯为你拿行李那么久的男人，只有两个可能，不是想做你男朋友，就是你爸爸。。。”
师父转身道：“悟净，我觉得我们应该好好谈谈。”
悟净急忙道：“师父我没有这个意思！我不是Gay！”
我发现，小区里跳广场舞的大爷大妈们选曲非常考究，感觉他们一会儿在草原，一会儿在黄土高坡，一会儿看荷塘月色，一会儿在深山老林唱山歌。
某部门收到匿名举报信，说狼用羊皮作伪装，假扮温柔善良，四处为害，有歌词为证：我确定我就是那一只披着羊皮的狼。
蝉：别以为我是什么都“知了”的博士，我只是一个不折不扣的打工仔。要不，怎么会大热天跑出来给别人“讲课”。昨天又重温天龙八部，突然发现自己和少林扫地僧非常的相似 第一，扫地僧是个老单身汉，我也是个资深单身狗。 第二，扫地僧在少林寺是负责扫地，我在单位也是打扫卫生的。 第三，扫地僧默默无闻，我也是没人认识。
睡觉前惹老婆生气了，没办法只好甜言蜜语哄她。
很嗲气的问他老婆：小朋友今年十几了呀。
老婆开心的笑着回答：人家都二十五了。
哥们嘴习惯性迸出一句：看胸部不像啊。
砰！顿时眼冒金星。
我：“老公，我觉得你真的很好，很好。”
老公：“娘子说得极是。”
我：“。。。咳咳，做人要谦虚。”
老公：“为夫只知道做人要诚实。”
我。。。
问：你跟你最好的朋友关系是怎样的？
答：他进了传销，第一个发展的下线就是我。
今天早晨跟老婆撒娇说：这么多年，没见过比我自己帅的男人。
老婆：你是不是长这么大都没出过门？
孔明：“三日前，我吩咐你造的二十只草船是否布置妥当？”
鲁肃：“先生放心，早已完毕。瞧，这船皆是当下最前卫的敞篷款。”
出差回来刚踏进家门，只见老婆三下五除二把自己扒个精光，深情地对我说：“老公，把这堆衣服洗了。”
一只羊在河边喝水，被一只狼看见了。狼说：“你弄脏了我要喝的水，我要吃了你。”
羊委屈：“明明你在上游，我在下游，我怎么会弄脏你的水呢？”
狼笑：“难道你在下面，你老婆在上面，她就不会怀孕了吗？”
猴子：到狼族学院做兼职，专门讲授如何谋朝篡权。
我问保险经纪：“为什么这保险合同里，重伤有的赔轻伤没得赔？”
保险经纪解释：“因为微伤是不会赔钱的。”
名人名言：开心笑话集是幽默史上的第一大奇迹！------沃兹基硕德
“都说眼睛经常盯着近的地方看容易近视，所以要向远处看看才能保护眼睛。”
“这就是你拿着望远镜看对面楼女生洗澡的原因吗？”
今天出去溜狗，狗狗走着走着爬地上赖着不走了，我拽了几下，它继续赖。
于是我很淡定地说：咱们吹空调去。
那货竟然蹦起来了……
朋友告诉我，吃自助餐一定只吃海鲜，这样才能把成本吃回来，于是我听从了他的建议，吃了三斤多海带。
A：你怕过老婆么？
B：怕过。。。
A：能说说你最怕老婆什么么？
B：最怕老婆漏气。。。
“我老婆失踪已经超过24小时了，”我在电话里焦急地说：“她昨天一大早和我吵了嘴，结果到现在还没回家，我已经快崩溃了，你们快餐店有什么吃的赶紧给我送几份过来。”老天靠不住，刮倒大杨树。昨天穿裙子，今天穿棉裤！热傻了，冻蒙了，冷热交替整疯了。真是众里寻他千百度，你要几度就几度！老天，给个话，明天我穿啥！！！老天说：羽绒服配短袖，裙子里面套棉裤！今天刚把熊孩子放到学校，我刚出大门熊孩子就蹦蹦跳跳的追了出来。我：你怎么不去上课?熊孩子：老师说不想上课的小朋友可以出去，我就出来了!
下辈子我要做个灯，要么照亮你的人生，要么亮瞎你的狗眼！3、今天跟老公去他朋友家，他朋友见我就说：一看嫂子就是聪明人，不像我家那位胸大无脑。
有一天姐姐头疼，我妈说有个老中医看的挺好的，我就带姐姐去了。
一去中医说先把脉吧，就拿出来一个小枕头一样的东西。
结果我姐姐直接把头放到了小枕头上，中医哭笑不得的说：“我行医这么多年从来没见过病“你上学经常带着什么?”“一颗随时准备放假的心”
靠脸吃饭怎么了，总比靠不要脸吃饭强。小夫妻准备睡觉 夫：我在上面。妻：我在上面。夫：我在上面舒服。妻：我在上面踏实。夫：好了，就依你吧！妻：唉！什么时候能卖个大房子，不再睡这上下床。
老婆边看淘宝边听歌，到月亮之上的时候跟着唱了起来：“我在遥望，闺蜜床上，是谁家的汉子在那里疯狂，从昨天晚上啊，干到了天亮，我想问一问你感觉怎样”还挺顺口。。。
你的精彩来自我的风采，所以不能嫌我买衣服太多。
在一个偏僻的小道上，一个强盗枪截住一个吝啬鬼问道：“想活命就拿100块！”
吝啬鬼：“50块吧，我现在已经吓得半死了。”
强盗。。。
“为啥你家的西瓜这么便宜呢？”
“因为我家秤不准。”
飞碟越来越近，人群一阵骚动。
“老大，下去跟他们打个招呼吧！”飞碟里的外星人纷纷说道。
“等等，再看看。”显然，领导很谨慎，掏出望远镜继续观察。
“立即返航！”领导下命令。
“为什么啊？！”
小时侯，看了《西游记》中太上老君在炉子里烧悟空烧成火眼金睛之后，我就整天知道如何像他一样也能让自己变成火眼金睛。
有一天突发奇想，拿起我家炉子上的水壶，对着里面的蜂窝煤猛看！没想到啊！！！第二天眼
在餐厅吃饭，等了40分钟还不上菜，我把服务员骂了一顿，这还不算过份的，真正过份的是，我根本还没点菜。
八戒：大师兄，你看我是天蓬元帅，沙师弟是卷帘大将，师傅是金禅子转世，就连白龙马都是龙王的儿子，师兄弟里面就你没后台。
悟空：你个呆子，说我没后台？那你敢像我一样在玉帝面前直呼玉帝老儿吗？你敢在佛祖
网上很多时侯是一个用来发泄的垃圾桶，你要是仔细看别人往垃圾桶里扔了什么东西，不就是恶心自己么。
放了一个屁，老婆皱了皱眉头，随即给了我一巴掌，我被打蒙了，捂着脸问她：放个屁而已，打我干什么？
老婆冷笑着说：哼！你肯定背着我偷吃东西了，为什么你的屁味和我的不一样？
我。。。
我说实话了吧，我之所以单身了这么久是因为：我们神仙和凡人谈恋爱是会触犯天条的！
A：“如果出了严重的车祸，只剩一口气，濒死前你拿起手机，会打给你的母亲还是你的老婆？”
B：“我得先把里面的照片和短信删了。”
“为什么诸葛亮常年拿一羽毛扇？”
答：“跟CPU上面必须装风扇是一个道理”
昨晚骗老婆说要加班，其实在棋牌室打麻将，当时运气不错，我一家独赢。
正玩的起劲，突然老婆打电话来了，我比了个嘘的手势，急忙接听电话。老婆：你到隔壁218来，我快输光了。。。
不忍看老婆每天起早贪黑的挤地铁上下班，所以我一狠心悄悄在市中心买了套房子，房子虽然不大，但起码不用再看见她了呀。。。
一哥们长得很颓废且凶相毕露，有次去KTV喝多了， 拉着陪唱的女生死活要聊，聊着聊着他说：“我长沙(常杀)人”。
凌晨两点多，另一个兄弟去派出所把他领了回来。
屎克螂：大地牌中药丸，选用地
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fi, ventrikül boşluğundaki sistolojik basıncın (kalbin atımı sırasındaki basınç) sistolik aort basıncından (kalbin atımı sırasında aort ana atardamarında meydana gelen basınç) daha yüksek olmasına neden olur. Bundan dolayı hipertrofik kardiomiyopatinin bu formuna "İdiopatik hipertrofik subaortik stenoz" denmektedir. Böylece sol ventrikülün boşalması güçleşir.
Klinik tablo: Dispne, çarpıntı ve kalp ağrıları başlıca yakınmaları teşkil eder. Yorgunluk ve atım bozuklukları da olur. Aile hakkında sorulan sorularda bu tür yakınmalarla hastalanan bireylere rastlanır. Heredite (kalıtsallık) oranı % 30 dur. Erkekler daha sık hastalanır. Hastalık çocukluk yaşlarında ortaya çıkar. Bazen ömür boyu belirti vermeden kalır.
Muayenede kalbin uç kısmına denk gelen kısımda veya göğüs orta kemiğinin sol kenarında kalbin atımıyla uyumlu olarak hafif bir üfürüm (sistolik sufl) duyulur (stetoskopla). 2/6 şiddetindedir. Karotisler (şah damarı) boyunca yayılmaz. Bu üfürüm bacakların yukarı kaldırılmasıyla hafifler.
Röntgende kalp normal büyüklükte veya büyümüş bulunabilir. EKG her zaman anormaldir: Sol ve bazen de sağ hipertrofi bulguları, QRS dalgası ve T dalgası değişiklikleri, derin Q dalgaları, dal blokları v.s, görülebilir. Derin Q dalgaları nedeniyle miyokard infarktüsüyle karıştırılmalar olabilir.
Ekokardiogramda septumdaki ve sol ventrikül duvarındaki hipertrofi ile mitral kapağının ön kanadının öne doğru sistolik hareketi ayırt edilebilmekte ve kesin tanı konabilmektedir.
Sonuç: Hastalık oldukça ciddidir. Hasta kendine dikkat etmezse yaşam süresi son derece kısa olabilir. Ancak kendiliğinden iyileşmeler de görülmektedir. Hastaların çoğunda ölüm nedeni aniden gelişen atım (ritim) bozukluklarıdır.
Tedavi
Kesin bir tedavisi yoktur. Hastanın her tür efordan kaçınması gerekir.
Kullanılması sakıncalı olan ilaçlar: Digitalis, sempatikomimetikler, kalsium, nitrogliserin gibi ilaçlar verilmez. Digitalis pozitif inotrop (kalbin atım gücünü arttırıcı) etkisiyle hastanın durumunu bozar. Diüretikler de verilmemelidir. Ancak zorunlu hallerde düşük dozlarda verilebilir.
Beta reseptör blokerleri (Betadol, Dideral, Prent v.s.): Kullanılabilir. Negatif inotrop etkileri nedeniyle hastaya yararlı olabilirler. Dozaj: Günde 1 tablet Betadol veya 2 defa 20-40 mg Dideral.
Kalsium antagonistleri (Kardilat, Nidilat, İsoptin, Sensit, Diltizem): Negatif inotrop etkileri nedeniyle (yani kalp kontraksiyonlarını artırmadıkları için) kullanılırlar. Dozaj: Günde 3 defa birer adet yemeklerden birer saat önce.
Cerrahi girişim: Her hastada cerrahi tedavi olup olamayacağı mutlaka araştırılmalıdır. Ameliyata karar verilirse ventrikülomiyotomi yapılır, buna kas rezeksiyonu eklenir veya eklenmeyebilir. Bazı durumlarda mitral valvüloplasti de gerekli olur. Bu konu için bir kalp - damar cerrahı ile görüşmek faydalı olur.
HIPOKRAT YEMINI
Tıp ta yemin denilince ilk akla gelen Hipokrat Andı dır. Hipokrat ( M. Ö. 460 - 370 ) yaklaşık 2500 yıl önce tıbbın özellik arzeden bir sanat olduğu fikrini benimseyerek, bu sanatı yapacak olanları belli bir yemin etrafında birleştirmek ve sanatın kutsallığını ifade edebilmek amacı ile böyle bir metni gelecek kuşak hekimlere miras bırakmıştır.
Tıpta yemin Hipokrattan sonra da Galen, Laennec, Hufeland gibi ünlü isimlerin de ilgi odağı olmuş ve bu hekimlerde kendi oluşturdukları metinleri tıp dünyasına armağan etmişlerdir. Ancak yeminlerin sadece isimleri değişmiş, anlam ise “Hipokrat Andı” nda olduğu şekli ile kalmıştır. ” Hayata saygı duymak ve zarar vermemek.”
ORJİNAL HALİ
"Hekim apollon aesculapions, hygia panacea ve bütün tanrı ve tanrıçalar adına!... and içerim, onları tanık ve şahit tutarım ki, bu andımı ve verdiğim sözü gücüm kuvvetim yettiği kadar yerine getireceğim. Bu sanatta hocamı, babam gibi tanıyacağım, rızkımı onunla paylaşacağım. Paraya ihtiyacı olursa kesemi onunla bölüşeceğim. Öğrenmek istedikleri takdirde onun çocuklarına bu sanatı bir ücret veya senet almaksızın öğreteceğim. Reçetelerin örneklerini, ağızdan bilgileri şifahi malumatı ve başka dersleri evlatlarıma, hocamın çocuklarına ve hekim andı içenlere öğreteceğim. Bunlardan başka bir kimseye öğretmeyeceğim. Gücüm yettiği kadar tedavimi hiçbir vakit kötülük için değil, yardım için kullanacağım. Benden ağı ( zehir ) isteyene onu vermeyeceğim gibi, böyle bir hareket tarzını bile tavsiye etmeyeceğim. Bunun gibi gebe bir kadına çocuk düşürmesi için ilaç vermeyeceğim. Fakat hayatımı, sanatımı tertemiz bir şekilde kullanacağım. Bıçağımı mesanesinde taş olan muzdariplerde bile kullanmayacağım. Bunun için yerimi ehline terk edeceğim. Hangi eve girersem gireyim, hastaya yardım için gireceğim. Kasıtlı olan bütün kötülüklerden kaçınacağım. İster hür ister köle olsun erkek ve kadınların vücudunu kötüye kullanmaktan mazarrattan sakınacağım. Gerek sanatımın icrası sırasında, gerek sanatımın dışında insanlarla münasebette iken etrafımda olup bitenleri, görüp işittiklerimi bir sır olarak saklayacağım ve kimseye açmayacağım. Vegrorum arcana visa, audita intellecta nemo eliminet."
GÜNÜMÜZDEKİ HALİ
"Tıp fakültesinden aldığım bu diplomanın bana kazandırdığı hak ve yetkileri kötüye kullanmayacağıma hayatımı insanlık hizmetlerine adayacağıma insan hayatına mutlak surette saygı göstereceğime ve bilgilerimi insanlık aleykine kullanmayacağıma mesleğim dolayısıyla öğrendiğim sırları saklayacağıma hocalarıma ve meslektaşlarıma saygı göstereceğime din, milliyet, cinsiyet, ırk ve parti farklarının görevimle vicdanım arasına girmesine izin vermeyeceğime mesleğimi dürüstlükle ve onurla yapacağıma namusum ve şerefim üzerine yemin ederim
HIPOPITUITARIZM
(Hipofiz Ön Lob Hormonlarının Yetersiz Salgılanışı) Hipopitüitarizm, hipofiz bezinin hipofiz bezi hormonlarından bir veya daha fazlasını yetersiz miktarda salgılaması ile görülen bir rahatsızlıktır. Hastalığın adı Yunancada "altında" anlamına gelen hipo kelimesinden kaynaklanır. Bazı kişilerde kalıtsal olarak hipopituitarizme eğilim vardır. Diğer insanlar bilinmeyen nedenlerden dolayı bu hastalığa yakalanırlar. Ancak olayların birçoğunda nedenin belirlenmesi mümkündür. Bu durum bezdeki herhangi bir tümör nedeniyle ortaya çıkabilir veya ciddi bir kafa yaralanmasından sonra gelişebilir. Hipopituarizm bazı kadınlarda doğumdan sonra ortaya çıkar. çünkü hamilelik sırasında normal olarak büyümesi gereken bez öylesine fazla büyür ki, bunun için gerekli olan oksijen veya kanla verilen diğer maddeler vücut tarafından temin edilemez hale gelir. Daha sonra hipofiz bezi dokularının bir kısmı veya hepsi ölür.
Belirtiler
Çocuklarda:
- Büyüme ve cinsel gelişimde yavaşlama,
- Hipoglisemi (kan şekerinin aşırı düşüşü)
Yetişkinlerde:
- Kadınlarda adetten kesilme, kısırlık veya doğumdan sonra süt verememe,
- Erkeklerde azalan cinsel istek, sakal ve vücut kıllarının dökülmesi,
- Göz ve ağız çevresindeki ciltte ince kırışıklıklar;
- Bitkinlik
- İştahta azalma ve bazen kilo kaybı.
- Stresli bir durum veya enfeksiyon nedeniyle tansiyonun çok fazla düşmesi ve ateş.
Hipofiz bezinin diğer bezleri de harekete geçiren diğer hormonları salgılaması nedeniyle, bu hormonların yetersiz salgılanması hipotiriodizm ve Addison hastalığı da dahil olmak üzere diğer bazı hastalıkların belirtilerini ortaya çıkarabilir.
Teşhis
Hipofiz hormonlarının yetersiz salınımı çocuklarda cüceliğe neden olacaktır.
En önemli bulgu büyümede yavaşlamadır. Bu yavaş gelişme çocuğun normal muayenelerinde doktor tarafından saptanacaktır Bu hastalık oldukça ender görülür. Akranlarından daha kısa çocukların çok azında hormon yetersizliği vardır.
Eğer doktorunuz hipopitüitarizmden kuşkulanıyorsa kan ve idrarda hormon düzeyini ölçmek üzere çeşitli testler yapacaktır. Kan şeker düzeyini düşürmek üzere insülin iğneleri - yapılır ve bu durum hipofiz bezinde hormon üretimini sağlar. Sonra bu hormonların miktarı ölçülebilir.
Eğer test sonucu hipofiz hormonlarının düşük düzeyde olduğunu gösteriyorsa, altta yatan nedeni saptamak üzere daha ileri tetkikler yapılır. Olasılıklardan biri hipofiz tümörüdür.
Hipofiz hormonlarının azlığı yada yokluğu yaşamı tehdit edebilir çünkü böbreküstü bezi herhangi bir güçlü stres ya da enfeksiyona cevap veremez hale gelebilir. Böyle bir durumda doktor kortikosteroid tedavisi yapacaktır.
Cüce bir çocuğa büyüme hormonu enjeksiyonu yapılarak normal gelişimini sağlamak mümkündür. çocuk tedavi edilmezse erişkin ölçülerine ulaşamayacaktır. cinsel gelişimi de diğer hormonların normal miktarda olup olmamasına bağlıdır.
Yetişkinlerde de aynı hormon tedavisi gereklidir.
İlaç Tedavisi
Hipopitüitarizmin tedavisi hipofiz bezindeki işlev bozukluğunun derecesine bağlı olarak çeşitli hormonların verilmesine dayanır.
Büyüme Hormonu: Bu ilaç tedavisi hipofiz bezi hormonlarının yerini tutabilecek hormonları içerir. Büyüme hormonunun yanı sıra böbreküstü bezi ve tiroid hormonları ve hatta yumurtalık hormonları (kadınlar için) ya da testosteron (erkekler için) gerekli olabilir.
Kortikosteroidler: Böbreküstü bezinin işlevi azaldığında doğal kortizol hormonunun yerine genellikle prednizon ya da hidrokortizon gibi bir ilacın günlük alınımı gerekir.
Ameliyat ya da ciddi bir stres karşısında bu steroid hormonların daha yüksek dozda alınması gerekebilir,
Diğer Hormonlar: Eğer östrojen, testosteron ya da tiroid hormonları yetersizse, bunlarında alınması gerekebilir.
HIRSCHSPRUNG HASTALIGI
Hirschsprung hastalığı (doğuştan kalın barsak genişlemesi olarak da adlandırılır) yavaş yavaş anormal büyüklükte ya da genişlemiş kalın barsak oluşmasına neden olur. Bunun nedeni alt rektumun dışkıyı anüsten dışarı çıkarmakta yeterli olmamasıdır. Prematüre bebeklerde nadir olmak koşulu ile, Hirschsprung hastalığı yeni doğan bebeklerdeki kalın barsak tıkanıklığı nedenlerinden %33 ünü oluşturmaktadır.
Yeni doğan bebeklerde ilk işaretler arasında mekonyum dışkısını çıkarmakta başarısızlık, kusma, karın bölgesinde şişme ve dışkılayamama sayılabilir.
Rektal bir muayene sonrasında, bebek çoğunlukla patlayıcı şekilde dışkılar. Bazen yeni doğmuş bir bebek bu yüzden dışkı bile kusabilir. Su kaybı ve kilo kaybı da çok rastlanır. Çoğu yeni doğmuş bebekler bunun yanı sıra kabız ve ishal de olabilirler.
Yeni doğmuş bir bebekte büyümüş bir kalın barsağı teşhis etmenin en iyi yöntemi rektal biyopsi yapmaktır.
Hirschsprung hastalığının tedavisi, dışkının atılabilir bir torba içine doldurulabilmesi için karın bölgesinin dış kısmına bir çıkış yapılmasından sonra ameliyattır. Bu, geçici bir tedbirdir. Bu açıklık, çocuk 12 ile 18 aylık olduğunda başka bir ameliyat ile kapatılır.
Her ne kadar sürekli ishal nöbetleri kimi zaman problem teşkil ederse de tedavi son derece başarılı sonuç verir.
HORLAMA
Horlama uyku sırasında solunumun kısa süreli kesilmesi ile oluşan bir rahatsızlık durumudur. Solunumun kısa aralıklarla kesilmesinin vücuda birçok olumsuz etkisi vardır. Horlama esnasında bir yandan kandaki oksijen miktarı azalırken öte yandan akciğer basıncı artar ve kalp ritimlerinde değişimler baş gösterir. Bu arada uyku düzeni bozulur ve giderek uykudan uyanmalar ortaya çıkar. Baş ağrıları, zayıflık ve uykusuzluk belirtileri de rahatsızlık haline gelen horlamanın sonuçları olabilir.
Horlama bir rahatsızlığın göstergesi olmasına karşın sonuç olarak kişiyi ve çevresini rahatsız eden bir durum oluşturur.
Horlayan kişi ağzından hava soluduğu için havayı süzmeden alarak boğazda rahatsızlık oluşmasına da neden olur.
Bebeklerde de horlama görülebilir. Bu, bebeğin damağını kullanmasını henüz öğrenememesinin sonucudur.
Özellikle genç yaşlarda ortaya çıkan horlama, yüksek tansiyonu, kalp rahatsızlıklarını ve kalp krizini de beraberinde getirir.
Horlamaya karşı değişik tedavi yöntemleri uygulanabilir.
Horlama şişmanlık nedeniyle oluşuyorsa zayıflama bir tedavi yoludur.
Horlama burun rahatsızlığı nedeniyle oluşuyorsa cerrahi müdahale iyi bir netice verebilir.
Son çare ise; hava kompresöründen oluşan plastik bir maskenin uyku süresince buruna örtülmesidir.
HORLAMA: NEDENLERİ VE TEDAVİSİ
Normal erişkin insanların en az %45’i zaman zaman horlamaktadır. %25’i sürekli olarak horlamaktadır. Horlama problemi en sık şişman erkeklerde görülür ve yaşla birlikte her geçen gün artar.
A.B.D. de 300 den fazla firma horlamaya karşı cihaz geliştirmiştir. Bazı modeller pijama arkasına tenis topu yapıştırmak gibi eski bir modelin modifikasyonlarıdır (Sırt üstü yatarken horlama daha çok artar.). Çene ve boyun askıları, boyunluklar ve ağız içine yerleştirilen cihazlar hiçbir yarar sağlamamıştır. Horlama sesi ile çalışıp hastayı uyandıran elektronik cihazlar bulunmuştur. Bütün bunlar hastanın horlamadan uyuma alıştırmaları olarak düşünülmüştür. Ancak maalesef horlama kişinin kontrolünde olmayan bir problem olup tüm bu cihazlar hastayı sadece uyutmamaya yöneliktir.
HORLAMANIN NEDENİ NEDİR?
Ağız ve burun arkasındaki hava yolunda darlık olduğunda ortaya çıkan gürültü biçiminde ki sese horlama denir. Dilin arkası ve yumuşak damak ve küçük dilin olduğu kısmın genizle birleştiği bölge kendiliğinden daralabilen bir bölgedir. Bunlar birbirleri üstüne geldiğinde solunumla birlikte titreşmekte ve horlama ortaya çıkmaktadır. Horlayan biri aşağıdaki problemlerden en az birine sahiptir.
Dil ve boğaz kasları gerginliği azalmıştır. Gevşek kaslar sırt üstü yatınca dilin boğaz arkasına doğru kaymasına engel olamaz. Bu olay alkol yada ilaç alarak gevşemiş birinin uykusunda kas kontrolünün kaybolması ile ortaya çıkar. Bazı insanlarda uykunun derin fazında gevşemeye bağlı olarak yine horlama görülebilmektedir.
Boğazdaki dokuların aşırı büyük olması. Büyük bademcik ve geniz eti çocuklarda en sık rastlanan horlama nedenidir. Şişman insanlarda kalın boyun dokusu sebep olarak gösterilir. Kist ve tümörlerde nadir olarak bu yolla horlama yapabilmektedir.
Yumuşak damak ve küçük dilin aşırı sarkık ve uzun olması boğaza doğru hava yolunu daraltır. Hava yoluna sarktığı için bir valv gibi horlamaya neden olur.
Burun tıkanıklığı olan kişi havayı almak için genizde aşırı vakum yaratır. Bu vakum boğazda kollabe olabilen dokuları hava yoluna doğru çeker. Böylelikle burun açık iken horlamayan kişide horlama görülmeye başlar. Bu durum neden bazı insanların sadece allerjik dönemlerde veya grip, sinüzit olduğu zamanlarda horladığını izah etm
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PL 221 model will be based on performance and growth. Previously there were subgroups based on race, gender, special needs, language barriers, and qualifying for free and reduced lunches that were considered when formulating the final grade. Now those subgroups would be eliminated.
Grades for high schools would be based on End of Course Assessments (ECA) in English 10 (30 percent), Algebra I (30 percent), graduation rate (30 percent) and college/career readiness (10 percent).
A school corporation would receive one final grade that will be calculated by adding the final two scores from both models (elementary/middle school and high school) together after multiplying those scores by the enrollment percentages accordingly.
The DOE took public comments on the proposed changes from December 16, 2011 until January 20, 2012. A public hearing was also convened in Indianapolis to receive comments on January 17, 2012.
The IDOE website has a Data Center where parents, community members, and researchers can view important information on how well individual schools and school corporations are performing throughout the entire state.
Carol Anders Correspondent<|endoftext|>Science in Christian Perspective
From: JASA 7
(September 1955): 26-29.
Any historian who comments on the Scientific Method finds himself in a quandry because he is obliged to chronicle the development of the method using techniques and assumptions derived from the method. He is subject to errors similar to those committed by a drunkard describing the effects of alcohol. Understandably the ideal of detachment is difficult for a historian to achieve. This predicament, however, is not that of the historian alone but is shared by all scientists and social scientists who include in their discipline any developmental concept. In fact, because the historian attempts to achieve the perspective of totality, he may be in a better position than most scholars to understand the many applications of the Scientific Method and to detect its limitations and misapplications.
Perhaps the greatest contribution of the historian to the understanding of the Scientific Method has been the recognition that it is applicable only under certain circumstances and then only to particular kinds of subject matter. At least two other methods, the historian feels, are necessary for an understanding of the universe . . . the Historical Method and, what might be called, the Method of Faith, although not necessarily of the religious variety. Each method is operative in its own sphere.
The Scientific Method, for instance, is applicable in the sphere of the natural world . . . the world of insensible matter, of plant life, of animal life. This sphere even includes those elements of man which are not controlled by his thinking processes. In this natural world it is assumed that there are uniform, universal, and timeless "natural" laws which can be discovered and made comprehensible by the Scientific the scientists who have found the means of releasing Method. In general, the historian's only concern in this sphere is in describing man's efforts to master it.
The second of the three spheres is that of Mankind . . . the world which is the conscious product of the thoughts and actions of man exercising what he choses to call "freedom". In this sphere all present ideas and events are built on the past but each experience is unique, each occurs but once in time, each has its own particular setting, and each is self-consciously a human product. This world of mankind, in contrast with the world of nature, is one of tendencies, not of laws; of evidences, not of facts; of discernment, not of discovery. Although it is customary to call the modern study of mankind "scientific", the methods are in reality those of the Historical Method which relies on description, judgment, and synthesis rather than on the mathematically controlled techniques of the physicists.
The third of the three spheres is transcendent, apart from both the human and the natural world. It is concerned with purpose and meaning in a sphere where evidence can be neither physical nor human. Such questions as: "How and why do the laws of nature exist?" and "Why do certain tendencies develop in human society" are generally beyond the competence of both the Scientific and Historical methods. Nevertheless, scientists and historians delight in positing answers to such questions without explaining that their methods . . . by definition . . . exclude fundamental consideration of such questions and that they have, in fact, invaded the field of metaphysics. Any answers to such questions as these arc essentially the products of faith ... whether in God or in the growing perfection of mankind through the exercise of human ability or in the eventual self-destruction of nature. H. G. Wells as well as Augustine was a man of faith.
The compartmentalized study of these three spheres using the method in each which is particularly applicable, is even now only imperfectly achieved. This confusion is not only widespread but ancient. Certainly the typical medieval peasant considered the vagaries of the weather, the weeds in his crops, and the foul disposition of his reeve, phases of a single, divine operation. (It should be recognized that medieval theologians seldom committed the same error.) Kepler and Brache, so renowned as the fathers of-scientific astronomy, were also enthusiastic astrologers who traced their own destinies and those of mankind in the heavens. In our own day Communist Russia has attempted to force the principle of heredity, the social behavior of human beings, and the negation of all religion into a single, naturalistic faith deduced from Marx.
Unfortunately, not only Communist but Western society has been similarly guilty of confounding systematic study. There are today frequent demands that the scientists who have found the means of releasing and utilizing atomic energy should, by the same Scientific Method, control its use . . . as if the Scientific Method were a device applicable in human affairs and a device for social control. In fact, such a misunderstanding of the Scientific Method and of its primary applicability in the sphere of nature led Auguste Comte more than a century ago to devise a philosophical system now known as Positivism which preached that a perfect world with a perfect society could be developed through the consistent application of the Scientific Method or, as it was then known, as the Newtonian method. By definition Comte and his multitude of modern but unconscious disciples have reduced all human activity to the status of natural phenomena . . . whether marriage or thought or the marketing of produce.
Such a misapplication of the Scientific Method (and such a neglect of the role of the Historical Method and of Faith) is possible only because most people have failed to understand what it is and to recognize that, as it has been refined by the physical scientists, at least, it is a precise method with a limited scope.
In its broadest definition the Scientific Method is a procedure by which the laws of nature can be discovered. (By such a definition rather than by proof the Scientific Method eliminates from its concern miracles or God.) It is applicable only to a subject matter which can be measured and stated in a numerical relationship. (Conversely, it does not apply to any matter which is subject to the reasoned or unreasoned whim of man.) It assumes that any phenomenon it studies is universal, having no relationship to historical time or space. (At this conference Dr. Allan A. MacRae has made a very lucid and logical objection to this fundamental assumption of the Scientific Method as being not only beyond proof but, when applied outside historically present time, as being highly suspect.) In its modern form the Scientific Method relies heavily on deductive thought (as well as inductive thought) on at least three levels. the framing of any original hypothesis; the defining of the factors which are considered relevant to proving or disproving the hypotheses of other investigations and other investigators. (We might say here, rather candidly, that pure empirical science which all too often is taught as the Scientific Method died where it began, with Francis Bacon.) The Scientific Method makes use of carefully controlled experimentation in which the scientist manipulates his subject matter in such a. way that the experimental situation differs in only one particular from the control situation. And finally, because of logical limitations, even with the most careful technique, the conclusions of the Scientific Method are never more than probabilities. In fact, most frequently its results are stated only as working hypotheses or theories. Even when they are stated as laws : they are not considered as immutable as any generation which has been conscious of Einstein or atomic fission must know. (The Scientific Method in the hands of its masters never claim to lead to the Truth.)
Some of you respond that if these are the conditions of the Scientific Method, many fields which claim to be scientific fail to meet the minimum conditions. This is certainly true. In common usage "scientific" has ceased to refer to a self-validating methodological procedure and, all too often, refers to no more than an honest examination of a particular problem using any techniques at all. We must either admit that there are many different "scientific" methods, many of which have dubious reliability, or that in some fields the Scientific Method is most imperfectly and improperly applied. Even the field of the life sciences (zoology, botany, etc.) which is customarily called scientific claims the right not because of adherence to the tightly conceived Scientific Method but because, in accord with the classical concept of science, descriptive data is brought together in an encyclopedic compendium. Classification and not the isolation of phenomena, numerical analysis, and controlled experimentation have been the foundation of the life sciences. Similarly, in such a field as geology, the modern Scientific Method is generally inapplicable and the techniques which are called "scientific" owe far more to the Historical Method than to that of the physicists.
The Scientific Method when it has been applied where it is applicable has opened broad new areas to human knowledge and human control. When it has been misapplied or applied in analogy, as it often has been in the second of the three spheres of study I mentioned, the sphere of mankind, it has frequently given false ground for confirming prejudices and ignorance. In our own experience most of us can recite a long list of once-designated "scientific" theories which are now discredited because they failed to meet the procedural conditions of the Scientific Method. Lombroso, the father of criminology, was certain that the shape of the skull and the construction of the face determined criminal behavior. Locke and Hobbes developed scientific theories of government. . . which supported conflicting systems. Adam Smith, who thought he had detected the fundamental law of human nature, balanced upon it an entire system of economics. Marx, who seemed blind to the methodological weaknesses of his predecessors, brazenly called his deductive and determinist system "scientific." (Motesquieu's historical realism has always been refreshing to me because he recognized that mankind is understandably only when it is studied in a social situation by the historical method.)
In more recent times the systematic study of Mankind (in distinction from the study of Nature) has been designated the Social Sciences. These include, generally, sociology, economics, political science, psychology, cultural anthropology, and, though with dissent, history. These academic disciplines as they now exist have been strongly influenced by the id of Auguste Comte: that the theological and metaphysical represent past stages in the development of man; that Western man has now entered the scientific or positive era; that the same Scientific Method applies to all "sciences" from mathematics to sociology; and that this Scientific Method is not only the key o the knowledge of the universe but to its control. Although many of the details of the system devised by Comte were refuted during his generation, generalized Positivism is implicit in much that today calls itself Social Science. In many cases this implicit positivism has been reduced to two deductive hypotheses: an atheistic assumption that any consideration of God must be relegated to a past era and a naturalistic assumption that all human life can be, by scientific study, reduced to a series of invariable laws.
The original positivism of Comte was confirmed i its naturalism two generations later by the Social Darwinians who naturalized the humanistic idea of Progress suggested by Condorcet into a mechanical and deterministic one. With this hypothesis as a basis what was called science (although scarcely even akin to the Scientific Method) advocated a series of iconoclastic theories. Natural theology claimed to prove the evolution of religion from polytheism to monotheism. Government, it was claimed, had evolved from tribalism to its highest form in egalitarian democracy. Popular history stood waiting for supermen and super races. Psychology, after several alse starts, reduced man's behavior to a totally naturalistic but optimistic state.
Even scholarly history adopted the title "scientific" but in a sense totally different from that of the Positivists and only slightly reminiscent of that of the physicists. In the Baconian spirit the "scientific historians" set out to collect all the facts ... which would in theory speak for themselves. (No one recognized that facts in the sense that the word is used in science do not exist in history, that one is unique and the other universal, that one as discovered stands without meaning and the other exists only when it has meaning.) Such scientific history, which is usually associated with the great German historians who followed in the train of Leopold von Ranke, introduced new standards of objectivity and even today, with its shortcomings recognized, it remains the foundation on which is built all monographic historical study. Nevertheless, however objective the account and however close to the truth the conclusions may be, such history the physical scientist used the Scientific Method. (This should not imply, however, that the Scientific Method is any more capable of leading to the truth than the Historical Method or than Faith.) Conversely, the scientific historian uses a highly refined descriptive method which emphasizes: a careful delimitation of the problem in terms of time and space; a rigorous searching for all accounts which are relevant to the defined problem; the testing of the validity of all sources by what is known as critical techniques; and, finally, the reconstruction of the events as they took place through, the subjective wisdom of the historian.
The gloom that resulted from World War I pricked the rosy bubble of optimism of the Social Darwinians, in the Social Sciences the certainty of the Positivists was exchanged for the relativism of the Pragmatists; the historians became conscious that neither complete objectivity nor detachment was possible in any Social Science; and the scientists freely admitted that many scientific laws were neither invariable nor immutable and that what order does exist is beyond explanation by the Scientific Method. The door was set ajar awaiting the philosophers and theologians who were ready to say that neither the Scientific nor the Historical Method were adequate to give an understanding of the universe. It became popular for the scientists and the social scientists to profess belief in a supernatural force . . . but always one operative outside their particular discipline. After more than a century it became respectable and relevant to discuss the fundamental assumptions which lay beyond proof by either the Scientific or Historical methods.
This new admission did not modify the methods nor do more than cast slight doubt on their absolutism. In practice, however, it became customary to recognize that the natural world, the human world, and the transcendent world deserved autonomous study in spite of pleas for interdependence. It was recognized that there was no practical relationship between a belief in God and a study of the boiling point of liquid lead. A naturalistic faith in no way changed the objective data on the mating habits of howling monkeys. Humanistic faith could scarcely alter the method or conclusion of an investigation into the birth of Abraham Lincoln. Fragmented study of isolated phenomena did not lead naturally to a recognition of interdependence.
In fact, only when a total body of research was synthesized, only when it was fitted into a comprehensive philosophy by a Toynbee or a Huxley, did a particular faith system become apparent. Such speculative thought was, in fact, in a domain where few scientists or social scientists have shown great familiarity or brilliance and, all too often "confessions of faith" were succeeded by the most inadequate scholarly application.
The recognition of these changes is elaborated by a co-operative volume, The Social Sciences in Historical Study, published last year under the sponsorship of the Social Science Research Council which analyzed the considerable changes in attitudes which have taken place in the past ten years since a similar volume was published. The unobtainable ideal of absolute objectivity has been replaced by a relativism, a single "scientific" approach has been replaced by one for each discipline, and honorable subjectivism is recognized as inevitable if not desirable. The reasoned conclusion of the study was that a man should keep himself in step with the prevailing temper of thought, be it democratic or totalitarian, agnostic or Christian, socialist or capitalist, and exercise his objectivity, if it can be called that, from this perspective. Such a viewpoint was christened "Objective Relativism" and is probably as complete a disavowal of the popular concept of science as has proceeded from the social sciences.
For lack of time and relevance to my topic as given, but certainly not for any lack of importance, I have deliberately excluded any systematic discussion of the third sphere outlined at the beginning of the paper. Obviously, it is not one where the Scientific and Historical methods have been or, even with gross distortion, could be applied. However, the dependence of these methods on certain unproved assumptions justifiable only in the field of metaphysics and faith, is often overlooked. I have attempted to emphasize some of these assumptions as I have developed this paper because I feel, both as a Christian and a historian, that the limitations of the Scientific and Historical methods are not, primarily, methodological but philosophical and theological, if that term can be used today in a non-sectarian sense. It is unfortunate that, in the past, so much that called itself "Christian science" was either sheer negativism or pious ignorance rather than a grappling with the fundamental assumptions. (I find at this joint meeting of the ASA and the ETS an indication of a marked change in this regard and one which presages the achievement of respectability for Christian scholarship.) It is a shame on Christendom that many of the scholars who potentially are qualified to relate scientific and historical achievements to Christianity have been suborned into silence by heresy hunters. It is indicative, I believe, that some of the most creative scholars in the American Scientific Affiliation are men who are not associated with Church-related or religious institutions.
Given the opportunity I would have been stimulated by the opportunity to outline what I feel is a Christian interpretation of history and one which inter-relates the three spheres . . . nature, mankind, and faith . . . at the only level where I feel a true synthesis can be achieved. It should be obvious that my personal faith leaves no rooni for a synthesis of knowledge other than a Christian and basically a Calvinistic one. This task, I feel, is too large for one man. I feel that a truly Christian synthesis of human knowledge which places the Scientific Method in its proper arena, in the sphere of nature, which places the Historical Method in its proper arena, the sphere of mankind, cannot rely on the verbal formulations of the Fourth, the Thirteenth, the Sixteenth, or even of the Nineteenth centuries. The task is waiting to be done and must be done by scholars like yourselves.<|endoftext|>准备食材：酸奶:（自制）,圣女果:适量,火龙果:适量
做法：材料：自制酸奶适量，圣女果适量，火龙果1个。
圣女果洗净摘去果蒂。
圣女果切成两半，用挖球器挖成球放到小碗里。
圣女果也放到碗里。
倒上酸奶，一碗用火龙果球围圈，中间再另放一颗圣女果，做成花瓣形状。
另一碗用圣女果围圈，中间放1颗
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money is all-important. He drives spirit from the throne in his soul and establishes there desire, with its demand for money. Reason and spirit are made to squat like slaves before the Persian king, and carry out the orders only of desire.
rids himself of the authority and discipline of money-grubbing (
). He keeps open house among his desires, letting none dominate but yielding rule to whichever happens to be uppermost. Reason and spirit presumably help in gratifying whichever desire he happens to have.
) has a soul enslaved to one master desire, lust, which produces a chronic state of unsatisfied need, no part of the soul achieving its proper end.
The three classes in the state are thought of as made up of three different kinds ofpeople : those whose souls are ruled by reason, the Guardians; those whose souls are ruled by spirit, the Auxiliaries; and those whose souls are ruled by desire, the productive class (
proceeds, Plato in fact loses interest in anyone but the Guardians: he identifies the just person with the Guardian type and does not care if the other citizens in his city are not strictly speaking just.
Only the Guardians, whose souls are ruled by reason in the strong sense, are self-motivated to be just. The other classes are just only in a city where the Guardians' justice is imposed on them and thus counteracts the natural tendency of their souls to go wrong because they are led by goals that do not on their own ensure justice. The Guardians too require a political context to be just, but not because they would otherwise go wrong without external direction, rather because they would otherwise be ineffective and not able to exercise their justice. So in a sense they are the only class that is just - that is, they are the only class that can be just from their own resources, without having to be controlled from outside. And Plato drifts into proceeding as though the other two classes were not really just, and loses interest in them, because he is not very interested in justice that requires external sanctions to exist. He is only interested in people who can be freely and autonomously just - the Guardians, whose souls are ruled by reason.
The principle of conflict
[...] one thing cannot act in opposite ways or be in opposite states at the same time and in the same part of itself in relation to the same other thing
Despite our everyday assumption that a person is a unity (after all, he or she comes in a single body) none the less the facts of human behaviour compel us to treat a person as containing more than one motivational source.
A man may desire to drink, yet control this urge. Thus there is a conflict: he both accepts and rejects the same thing at the same time. This can only be explained by saying that he is not a unity, but contains distinct parts: distinct in that there can be no common motivational root of the urge to drink and the urge to refrain . If they were not distinct, they would not have created the appearance of conflict in the person as a whole.
SOCRATES: Well, then, if you call a bigger thing and a smaller thing by the same name, are they unalike in the respect in which they are called the same, or alike?
SOCRATES: So a just man won’t differ at all from a just city with respect to the form of justice but will be like it.
GLAUCON: Yes, he will be like it.
SOCRATES: But now, the city, at any rate, was thought to be just because each of the three natural classes within it did its own job; and to be temperate, courageous, and wise, in addition, because of certain other conditions or states of these same classes.
GLAUCON: That’s true.
SOCRATES: Then, my friend, we would expect an individual to have these same kinds of things in his soul, and to be correctly called by the same names as the city because the same conditions are present in them both.
Justice must be single in form ; if cities and people are truly just, then they cannot be just in radically different ways, even if they are very different kinds of thing. What makes a person just cannot be something quite different from what makes a city just; otherwise there would be two distinct kinds ofjustice, and Plato cannot accept this.
4. Yes, because justice is harmony of the soul and the city, and harmony is obviously beneficial
Justice is what produces inner harmony in a person (
) and is to the soul what health is to the body (
). It is clear what the benefits of justice so conceived are: who want to be in a state analogous to confusion and illness? Once you see the difference between a life that gives all the elements in a person's make-up proper scope, and one that frustrates and misdirects them, you cannot seriously doubt that it is valuable to have the state that ensures the former.
Is Thrasymachus countered by the claim that it doesn't pay to be unjust in the sense of having a disordered soul? He claimed that it paid to be unjust in the common or garden sense of doing various actions usually regarded as unjust. And Glaucon and Adeimantus wanted Sacrates to show that it paid to be just in the sense of not doing those actions, even if one could get away with it. What is the relevance to this of psychic harmony?
Psychic harmony is a condition of your own soul - that is why having it benefits you - whereas ordinary justice concerns behaviour to other people. Why should having a rightly ordered soul make you keep your hands off other people's property?
Plato does believe that Platonic justice entails ordinary justice, even though not
; for after characterizing justice as the right ordering of the soul he goes on to claim that a person j ust in this way would never perform any of a variety of commonly recognized unjust actions - embezzlement, theft, public and private betrayals, promise-breaking, adultery, neglect of parents and the gods (
). But he simply asserts this, without producing a argument, and there seems no obvious ground either for hi further claim that the Platonically just agent would not do an ofthese things because he is Platonically just (
[...] when a person’s desires flow toward learning and everything of that sort, they will be concerned, I imagine, with the pleasures that the soul experiences just by itself, and will be indifferent to those that come through the body—if indeed the person is not a counterfeit, but rather a true, philosopher.
Strong inclinations in one direction, says Plato, weaken those in other directions; so the just man, who is set on the intellectual goals of philo sophical discovery, will have no interest in the pleasures of the body, or the money needed to obtain them. Concentration on the aims of reason makes one lose interest in other things.
The Platonically just man would lack most discernible reasons that lead people to be ordinarily unjust. Why would he be unjust ifhe is not interested in power or money?
Two kinds of theory
Focus on the notion of the right act; the primary question is, 'What is the right thing to do?' and the primary notions are
- the acceptable answers to the question, what is the right thing to do, will be a list of duties and obligations.
The good person is the person who does what he or she ought to do, that is, the person disposed to perform the right action on all or most occasions.
Focus on the notion of the good agent or good person. The primary questions, 'What kind of person should I be?' 'What is the good life?' 'What kind of life is admirable ?' We find out what is the right thing to do, by asking what kind of thing the good person would do in these circumstances. The right thing to do is identified as the kind of thing done by the good person. primary notions are not duty and obligation, but
The whole progress of Books 2 through 4 has been an attempt to build up a notion of the just agent. This process began even in Glaucon's speech, where he made the high point of his case against justice the comparison of the lives of just and unjust men (
Plato has, in Books 2-4, through the extended soul-state comparison, concentrated on the individual's soul, goodness, and virtues. He has set aside the question of just acts to consider at length the environment that would produce and reinforce good people, the education that would bring them about, the proper artistic surroundings that they should have, and the psychological basis for all this.
He has made the just agent primary, not the question of just actions which dominated the concerns of Thrasymachus, and of Glaucon and Adeimantus.
[...] justice [...] is not concerned with someone’s doing his own job on the outside. On the contrary, it is concerned with what is inside; with himself, really, and the things that are his own. It means that he does not allow the elements in him each to do the job of some other, or the three sorts of elements in his soul to meddle with one another.
The good man is the norm for just action; he can tell you what the right thing to do is, because he is just. The just man identifies the just action by reference to the state of psychic harmony which is Platonic justice, not by reference to lists of duties accepted from any external source.
Plato is trying to replace the inadequate act-centred concept of justice, held by people like Cephalus and Polemarchus, by a more adequate theory, and he thinks that such a theory must be agent-centred.
The condition of having a just soul is created, fostered, and maintained by the doing ofjust actions - see
485d ff., 443d-444e
. The analogue here is health : as healthy actions produce health, so doing just actions produces justice, and doing unjust actions produces injustice.
Justice has been shown to be a state that is worth having for itself and not only its consequences. Health has good consequences, but we do not want to be healthy merely because of these: the difference between really being healthy and merely appearing to be is important to us because it is the difference between being in a stably functioning physical state and being in an upset and unstable state in which the various organs are interfering with one other's proper functioning and the whole person feels insecure. Justice is supposed to be analogous to health in these ways.
Therefore, in order that such a man [a man whose own reason is weak] be ruled by a principle similar to that which rules the best man, we say he must be
to the best man, who has a divine ruler within himself. It is not to harm the slave that we believe he must be ruled, as Thrasymachus thought subjects should be, but because it is better for everyone to be ruled by divine intelligence. It is best that he should have this within himself, but if he has not, then it must be imposed from outside, so that, as far as possible, we should all be alike and friendly and governed by the same principle.
Inequality of power, not of resources
The powerless productive class own all the property and have all the money,
Equality of self-respect and autonomy
The badness of oppression
Inequality of power in ideal conditions, for the wisest
Confused eugenics, the substantial idea being that social justice requires that the wise have absolute power over the less gifted
Prevalence of rational inclinations
Justice as health of mind
Happiness of the rulers is an aim to be achieved; the rest of citizens will be happy if their whole society flourishes. If all goes well in the whole city, then "we must leave it to nature to provide each group with its share of happiness" (
Inequality, not exploitation
In Plato's ideal State, all have equal rights in that there is no arbitrary discrimination, no unfairness due to lack of impartiality. The Guardians are not exploiters; the producers have a right to those benefits from the common workings ofsociety which are needed for them to function best in making their contribution to the common good.
If any class is exploited it is the Guardians, for it turns out that they would find greatest fulfilment in doing things which they do not have a right to spend their time doing.
But in general, all classes are protected in freely having and doing what is necessary for them best to fill their social role - and this by no means implies uniformity of individual needs and tastes.
But there is no substantive equality in the
over and beyond impartiality. Most of the citizens, because they are taken to lack the rational capacity to organize their lives in their own and society's best interests, are put totally under the control of those who do have this capacity. The Guardians are not constrained by a constitution, bill of rights, or code of laws - the function of laws is to put the Guardians' plans into practical operation, not to serve as checks on them. The only constraint on the Guardians' treatment of others is their disinterested moral character.
Most of the citizens in Plato's state have no rights if that is taken to mean that there are constraints on people's behaviour based on common humanity, not contributions to the common good. Theories of equality and human rights are grounded on the claim that there are some rights which all have equally, just because we are all equally human, and which are not gained or lost by virtue of rationality or moral goodness or social contribution. There are some things that cannot be done to people, however wicked or useless, because humans are 'ends in themselves', and not things to manipulate. Human beings have a special kind of value which all have equally just because it does not vary with talent or excellence.
This does not necessarily commits Plato to organicism, i.e. to the idea that the state is an entity distinct from the citizens making it up, or to the claim that the city as a whole has interests that take precedence over the interests of the citizens.
Plato subordinates individual desires and interests to the common good, but the common good is just the collective harmonization of the desires and interests that individuals ought to have, those they would have if there were 'doing their own'
Plato does not sacrifice individuals to a reified State. But he does not hesitate to sacrifice the needs and interests of actual people to those of the ideal individuals of his theory of human nature. He began by setting up the state as a mechanism for bringing it about that all the natural needs of human nature, in its different forms, would be harmoniously fulfilled. But he ends up imposing on people demands that most of them will see as externally sanctioned and not fulfilling their nature as they see it. We have gone from an attractive picture of the co-operative fulfilment of joint needs to a much darker picture in which all are compelled to joih in fulfilling needs which most of them do not recognize as their actual needs. This is because Plato believed that only a few have the qualities necessary for excellence, so that rational attainment of excellence will involve forcing most people to go along whether they like it or not.
, and right at the end of Book 8, the end of the main argument, Socrates says that it does not matter if the just society is an unattainable ideal, as long as it does serve as an ideal for the just person to try to realize in his or her life. None the less, throughout Books 5 and 6, he argues at length that the just society could come about - cf.
: it is hard but not impossible.
Plato wants us to read the
not as an enjoyable fantasy, but as something to affect how we live, and for this he has to show that the just city, the society of good people, is not impossible in principle.
The implementation problem
The just state is not brought about by progressive legal reform, but only by a total change in people's hearts and minds, such as needs a long training to produce. Because Plato downgrades so much the role of institutions in producing a just state, and emphasises exclusively the need for the rulers to have characters of a certain kind, he is in a bind. The just state can only be brought about by just people, but just people are the products only of a just state, such as nowhere actually exists.
Plato rejects gradualism: The just man in a bad society, he thinks, can only save his own soul (
); he is not called on to improve the lot of others. Presumably Plato thinks that his reforms are so drastic that tinkering will never produce them, and might produce more harm than good. He rests his hope on breaking into the circle : perhaps somewhere, some time, a just man might arise even in an unjust society (
) and have the power to stop tinkering and start afresh (
), even if this means the desperate step of taking over only the under-tens, to bring them up under an education that will make them just (
In fact Plato does not think it likely that any will come along in the foreseeable future, since the trulyjust and intelligent person is the most likely to be corrupted by society (
The just state remains more effective as an ideal to stimulate virtue in individuals than as a blueprint for any real society. We find here, unnoticed explicitly by Plato, a divergence between justice in the state and justice in the individual - a respect in which the uniform account he wants breaks down. Forwhile perfectly just people can exist only in the ideally just state, and the ideally just state can exist only when people are perfectly just, the effect of this is not the same on social and individual justice. Plato seems on the whole reconciled to leaving the just state as an ideal, whereas he wants individuals actually to improve by reading the
and using it as an ideal to which to conform themselves. This suggests that while for him justice in the state is an all-or-nothing affair, individual
justice is a matter of degree: one can be more or less just, and can improve gradually.
Later in the
, though, Plato seems to doubt of the realizability of his ideal. In Book 8, Plato claims that break-downs of unity in the Guardian-class, and then in the whole State, are possible, and that this produces degeneration of the ideal State (four forms of degenerate States, parallel to unjust men, are listed) (
The benefits of justice
The first proof
When States lose their unity, they degenerate -- becoming timocracies, oligarchies, democracies, tyrannies -- conditions whose unhappiness is apparent
Very weak. Difficult parallels individual-city, and strained descriptions
The whole force of the proof resting on the assumption that a unified condition, comparable to health, in which all the soul's parts are directed by the part, reason, that can plan for them all, is preferable to the various kinds of obsessive and disrupted lives that result when any other part imposes its priorities on the soul as a whole.
The second proof
A new version of the tripartite theory of the soul. Three parts: the part that learns and loves wisdom, the part that gets angry and loves honour, and the part made up of manifold desires, which loves money. These three parts produce three kinds of life (
) depending on which part predominates : the philosopher's life, the life of honour and the life of gain.
The just person's life is the philosophical life
This life is more pleasant than the alternatives, because it is so judged by who lives it -- but who lives it is the best judge for any kind of life. All three kinds ofmen think that their own life is the most pleasant kind. How can wejudge which is right? The appropriate way of judging is by 'experience, practical wisdom (
) and reason (
). The philosopher will have experienced all three types of pleasure, whereas the soldier and merchant lack the inclination and competence to enable them to taste the philosopher's pleasures. And wisdom and
|
20 | 4 | 1 |
if it is placed in the crown chakra.
Various uses of moldavite.
The moldavite is mainly used for meditation sessions and dream work. But thanks to the fact that it can be cut and carved due to its hardness, in jewelry it is also used to make various jewelry, such as bracelets, earrings, necklaces, charms, among others.
Likewise, it can be used by carrying it in the wallet, which would allow us to maintain and enhance our energies in a vibrational field that benefits us.
Care and cleaning of moldavite.
This stone is considered fragile and soft compared to other precious stones, therefore it requires extra care. To clean the moldavite should not use harsh cleaners or chemicals.
Similarly, avoid using heat or steam cleaners and ultrasonic cleaners. Do not expose them to extreme temperatures and avoid direct exposure to sunlight.
Cleaning requires only a soft cloth and a little soapy water, then rinse the stone very well to remove any soap residue.
Finally, do not store moldavite along with other gems, they must be stored separately and wrapped in a soft cloth inside a box or cloth-lined jewelry box.
Remember if you are going to do any physical exercise, sport or some domestic task, you must take off the Moldavite jewelery and protect it.
Imitations of Moldavite.
When the moldavite is carved you can notice its inclusions, it is important to make sure that it is a moldavite , since it can be imitated with other glasses, and in these the inclusions are different.
Imitations of raw, uncut moldavites have been shown from China and Africa, confused with the rough appearance that characterizes the original moldavite .
Curiosities of Moldavite.
- This stone is considered one of the few with extraterrestrial substances that can be carved and is therefore treated as a gem.
- In ancient times, the Tibetans worshiped the Moldavite since they believed that it came from the Orion constellation.
- It is known that initially the first place where they were found was in the Vltava river and hence its name, but in countries such as Venezuela, Australia, China and Thailand, specimens have been found.
- As small as it may be, holding a moldavite stone in your hand causes a great current of energy to flow through your body, thanks to its metaphysical effects.
- An ancient legend tells that the moldavite is an emerald fallen from the sky, which was detached from the crown of Lucifer when he was expelled.
- In 1876, Josef Mayer disclosed the discovery of this stone under the name of Týn nad Vltavou chrysolite.
- In the Czech Republic there is a tradition of giving a moldavite stone to celebrate a commitment between a couple, as it is believed to guarantee the duration and harmony of this future union.
- Some specimens when struck on a metal surface can emit the sound like a coin, which are called the sound of an angel.
- This stone has been linked with the holy grail. Many ancient legends claim that moldavite was used to carve the cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, but other versions say that the holy grail is a stone that fell from heaven from which a cup was carved where the blood was collected of Jesus Christ.
- Moldavite in Sanskrit is translated as “pearl of fire”.
- The Moldavite stone is linked to the phoenix (mythological creation that is born from the ashes), motivated to symbolize the spiritual transfiguration.
The largest collection of Moldavite is in the Prague National Museum . Similarly, some small collections can be seen in various museums in the Czech Republic.<|endoftext|>巴西下议院批准了一项宪法改革，授权私营部门进入铀部门，该部门目前由国营的 Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil (INB) 独家负责。
INB控制着所有与开采用于生产核电的材料有关的活动。目前，巴西唯一的核电站--安格拉核电站所使用的大部分铀都需要进口。
这家国营公司现在将被允许与私营公司合作进行铀矿勘探和开采。下议院在一份声明中说，INB还将能够在相关活动中合作，如铀矿加工、铀浓缩和生产，以及开发核电技术。
拟议修正案现在必须在12月9日之前得到参议院的批准，否则将失去效力。
世界核协会的数据显示，巴西的铀储量居世界第六位，但该国只有三分之一的地区被勘探出了放射性物质。
这个拉丁美洲最大的经济体在2020年底重新开放了其唯一的铀矿，位于巴伊亚州的Caetité。该业务自2014年以来一直被停止。
从新的露天矿Engenho开采，预计将使该国在为其核电反应堆提供能源方面实现自给自足。
巴西唯一的核电站有两个正在运行的反应堆，其发电量约占全国的3%。
第三座反应堆的建设在停滞了七年多后于11月恢复。免责声明：本网转载自合作媒体、机构或其他网站的信息，登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。本网所有信息仅供参考，不做交易和服务的根据。本网内容如有侵权或其它问题请及时告之，本网将及时修改或删除。凡以任何方式登录本网站或直接、间接使用本网站资料者，视为自愿接受本网站声明的约束。<|endoftext|>Ukrayna krizi ile beraber nakit ihtiyacı artan Rusya, petrol ve doğalgaz yasalarında değişikliğe gitmeyi planlıyor. Şimdiye kadar yabancı şirketlerin %50'ye kadar hisse alabilmesini sağlayan yasalar, yabancıların enerji sektöründe kontrol sahibi olmasını engelliyordu. Ancak Rusya, güvenilir" olarak nitelendirdiği Çin için bu yasada değişikliğe gitmeyi düşünüyor.
Eskiden ilişkilerin gergin olduğunu ve böyle bir anlaşmanın mümkün olmadığını, ancak artık durumun değiştiğini söyleyen Çin Ulusal Petrol Şirketi (CNPC) yetkilileri, Rusya'nın krizden çıkması için Çin'le ilişkilerini geliştirmesi gerektiğini iddia ediyor. "Tehlikeli bir durum" olmadığını belirten Rusya Dışişleri Bakanı Sergey Lavrov, sadece Rusya'nın "Çin'e aşırı bağımlılığına" dair kimi çekinceler olduğunu söylüyor.<|endoftext|>بر اساس گزارشات موجود از بازارهای جهانی، فاصله زمانی ثبت سفارش آیفون ۱۰ تا تحویل آن هم اکنون به یک الی دو هفته کاهش یافته که بنا به نظر «مینگ چی کو» تحلیلگر مؤسسه «KGI Securities»، بهبود شرایط خط تولید عامل اصلی چنین پیشرفتی بوده است.
طی هفته های اخیر، کمپانی اپل تلاش کرده با رفع مشکلات موجود در زنجیره تأمین، نرخ تولید جدیدترین محصول خود را افزایش دهد که در این راه موفق بوده و توانسته تیراژ تولید آیفون ۱۰ را از ۵۰ تا ۱۰ هزار واحد در روز، به ۴۵۰ تا ۵۵۰ واحد در روز برساند.
به گفته آقای کو، ۲ عامل نقش اساسی در این افزایش تولید دارند؛ نخست دو برابر شدن سرعت تأمین آنتن های «LCP LTE» از سوی کمپانی «Career» و دوم افزایش کارایی شرکت های «LG Innotek» و «شارپ» در تولید پروژکتور نور فروسرخ برای دوربین TrueDepth آیفون ۱۰، که از زیر ۶۰ درصد در ماه های قبل به بالای ۹۰ درصد در حال حاضر رسیده است.
در نتیجه بهبودهای مورد اشاره، مینگ چی کو پیش بینی می کند عرضه آیفون ۱۰ طی سه ماهه پایانی سال ۲۰۱۷ بین ۱۰ تا ۲۰ درصد افزایش یابد که این امر موجب پاسخگویی زودتر از موعد به برخی سفارشاتی خواهد شد که تاریخ تحویل آنها سال آینده میلادی تعیین شده بود.
گفتنی است طبق تخمین اپل، آیفون ۱۰ در سه ماهه جاری رکورد فروش را جا به جا می کند که این موضوع نشان دهنده اطمینان خاطر کمپانی از زنجیره تأمین، و همچنین تقاضای بالای بازار برای محصول مورد بحث خواهد بود.<|endoftext|>WASHINGTON – Two guys in a black car cruise the streets of Washington’s residential neighborhoods. The only signs of what they are up to are a gray plastic tube hanging out of the trunk and the fact that they get out of the car frequently to place a black box on manhole covers and study its readings.
Measuring how much methane gas is leaking from pipes under the District of Columbia could help answer a key policy question. As the production of natural gas expands in the United States and elsewhere, do its dangers for the climate far outweigh its benefits?
Methane, the main component of natural gas, is about 25 times more powerful as a heat-trapping gas than carbon dioxide, the largest human contributor to climate change; the atmospheric concentration of methane has doubled since the start of the Industrial Revolution.
While it largely dissipates in a few decades and there is far less of it in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide, it continues to drive global warming. Depending on how much leaks out in the journey from wellhead to homes and factories, some experts say, it could be enough to offset the advantages natural gas has over coal.
“We don’t have enough data to develop sound policy going forward,” said Steven Hamburg, chief scientist of the advocacy group Environmental Defense Fund. He noted that natural gas has a complex supply chain with “different geographies and geologies” along the way.
Hamburg is spearheading a $10 million, two-year effort to measure methane emissions along America’s supply chain. As activists and energy executives debate the natural gas industry’s impact and the Environmental Protection Agency weighs whether to impose new regulations, Hamburg said, “it’s critically important” that America develop a better data set on methane leaks.
The group has brought together academics, environmentalists and industry representatives to track different stages of natural gas extraction, production and transmission and will issue its initial report in May.
Other teams are also working to unlock the puzzle.
Bob Ackley spent January driving the city for 10 to 12 hours a day, usually with a researcher riding alongside. Ackley, who runs a methane detection company, is part of a six-person group financed by Duke University’s Nicholas School of the Environment that has collected data on thousands of methane leaks under Washington’s roads.
On a recent trip through the city, Ackley took the wheel while Duke professor Robert Jackson tracked real-time methane concentrations that an instrument stashed in the car’s trunk fed into a computer. Periodically the readings would spike to unsafe levels, with methane escaping from a single manhole making up as much as 32 percent of an air sample.
Last fall, the team published the results of a similar survey of Boston, which showed the city’s aging infrastructure had 3,356 leaks. “Washington is at least as leaky as Boston, if not more,” Jackson said. “It looks like it has both more leaks and bigger leaks than Boston.”
Researchers disagree about how much methane is leaking into the atmosphere.
Cornell University’s Robert Howarth has estimated somewhere between 3.6 percent and 7.9 percent of methane escapes during the production life cycle of shale gas; the Massachusetts Institute of Technology countered with a study saying it is just a fraction of that amount.
University of Colorado research scientist Gabrielle Petron, who also works in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s global monitoring division, said the rate of increasing atmospheric methane concentrations has accelerated tenfold since 2007. She said it will take a few more years to determine whether the natural gas boom helps explain the change.
“All we’ve done now are snapshot measurements,” she said.
Their findings have major safety and environmental implications. Gas leaks contribute to smog and can lead to explosions and fires, including the one that leveled a restaurant in Kansas City, Missouri, on Feb. 19, or the 2010 pipeline explosion in San Bruno, California, that killed more than half a dozen people.
And leaking gas can also weaken and kill trees in urban areas by replacing oxygen in their roots and drying them out; Ackley has helped organize a lawsuit by five communities surrounding Boston against the region’s gas company, National Grid, and he is consulting with residents of Montgomery County, Maryland, who are concerned about tree deaths there.
National Grid spokesman David Graves said that while his company has addressed individual tree deaths, “There is no evidence to support the claim that underground gas leaks cause widespread damage in vegetation.”
While aging infrastructure contributes to leaks, so does the fact that utilities in Boston and D.C. can pass on the full cost of unaccounted losses — whether through leaks or theft — to customers. In Washington, this charge makes up 3 percent of Washington Gas customers’ monthly costs; in Boston it represents 1 percent of residents’ monthly bill, the companies say.
Phillips said gas exploration will not have to expand so rapidly if people do not waste our current supply: “Our pipeline infrastructure is leaking out resources.”
Company representatives in both cities said they respond immediately to any leak reported by the public. Companies include chemical additives to give the odorless gas a distinctive scent.
“We respond to and repair leaks seven days a week, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year,” Eric Grant, Washington Gas vice president for corporate relations, said in a statement. “With over 12,800 miles (20,500 km) of distribution mains in our system it is not realistic to ever state that there are no leaks in our gas pipe system.”
Betty Ann Kane, who chairs the D.C. Public Service Commission, said the commission is considering a rate increase that will include a major pipe replacement initiative. “We recognize it’s an old system, and the replacement of old cast iron pipes is an issue in the rate case before us,” she said.
States such as Massachusetts have a mix of cast iron, unprotected steel and plastic pipe. Graves said that over the past two years, his company has replaced almost 300 miles (500 km) of leak-prone pipe throughout the state.
Doug Hock, a spokesman for Encana Oil & Gas USA, said his company and others have made major strides in cutting leaks. In 2010, Encana put an inspection and maintenance program with infrared cameras in Wyoming’s Jonah Field, Hock said, reducing methane emissions by more than 80 percent.<|endoftext|>LUSD Mission Statement
The Mission of the Lammersville Unified School District, as a collaborative partnership of families, community members, and staff, is to graduate all students with the knowledge and ability to make good choices, to act responsibly, to enter the workforce in a profession of their choice, and to continue lifelong learning.
Lammersville Unified School District is committed to preparing students for a 21st Century Education anchored in the development of students critical thinking, collaboration, communication, creativity, and citizenship within mentally and physically safe schools and classrooms. We further believe that learning should be based on mastery of content and that personalization of learning should be a priority. We understand that technology is interwoven into all aspects of today’s society; therefore, the effective use of technology by students and staff is a significant component of our educational program. Staff will utilize technology to personalize instruction, provide engaging and diverse blended learning lessons, and make efficient data-based decisions. At every grade level, computer skills will be developed to prepare students as discerning consumers of information with the technical skills needed for life and the workforce.
To this end, Lammersville Unified School District will provide language and problem-solving strategies that allow all students to read and comprehend at grade level, while maintaining high literacy and numeracy standards, culminating in college and career ready graduates.
We believe that:
- Every human being is important and has value.
- The freedom and rights enjoyed in society require that individuals take responsibility for their actions.
- The family is the critical element in an individual's development.
- Reaching one's potential requires great effort.
- Expectations profoundly influence our own performance and the performance of others.
- Every person is responsible for making the community a better place.
- Honesty and integrity are essential to building trusting relationships.
- People learn best in a safe, healthy environment.
- Meaningful accomplishment enhances the motivation essential for continued success.<|endoftext|>In response to the latest post in the series on Text-to-Speech (TTS):
- Text-to-Speech Overview and NLP Quality,
- Digital Signal Processor and Text-to-Speech,
- Using Text-to-Speech in an eLearning Course,
- Text-to-Speech eLearning Tools - Integrated Products,
- Text-to-Speech vs Human Narration for eLearning, and
- Using Punctuation and Mark-Up Language to Increase Text-to-Speech Quality.
Javed Alam pointed me to a couple of Text-to-Speech eLearning Examples, so I thought I’d capture a few of the examples here. I would welcome pointers to additional examples!
Example #1 - Introduction to Venice - Qwiki uses Text-to-Speech in really interesting ways.
Example #2 - CompUSA Dealer Training - Legal Issues - Legal services presentation on a company web site
Example #3 - Calculating Usain Bolt's Power - Math derivation.
Example #4 - Jane Eyre Meets Mr. Rochester in the Garden
Example #5 - Concepts of Calculus with Professor Paul
Example #6 - Magic PowerPoint Voices – Dialog between Paul and Heather synched with animations
Example #7 - A bit older example using NeoSpeech 1.0
Example #8 "Degree of Freedom E-Lecture with Animated Agent" - a bit older with an animated agent.
Want to See Your Course as an Example?
Dr. Joel Harband has made an offer to create some brief examples using PowerPoint-based courses that a corporation had developed using a real voice. He would need the original PowerPoint presentation of the course together with the narration script that was used. He could then create part or all of the course using TTS voices instead and we could demo the result. Of course, I would want to show the original so we can show a comparison. If you would like to do this, please contact me via email: firstname.lastname@example.org
And, if you have any questions at this point in the series on the use of Text-to-Speech, please ask away.<|endoftext|>意大利洛雷托的圣家是世界上纪念圣母的重要朝圣地之一，每年都有无数朝圣者前往朝圣祈祷。根据古老传统，该朝圣地保存着纳匝勒圣母的故居，今天已得到历史与考古学的证实。那么，有哪些证据来证明这是圣母之家呢？洛雷托圣家修会团体负责人若瑟·圣雷利神父说：
答：主要是考古因素确切证明了洛雷托之家的石块是来自纳匝勒，它不仅具有纳巴泰风格的外部处理加工，更有50来个犹太人-基督信徒留下的雕刻，在圣家的石头上可以看到。从独特的用希伯来字母写成的希腊字，和犹太人-基督信徒留下的雕刻痕迹足以解释这些石头来自纳匝勒。根据传统，圣家是在1291年至94年移到洛雷托的。在这些客观证据前很难提出异议。
问：圣家保存到现在都还
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their floating bodies marked by lesions, or open sores. The kills got so bad that the governors of Maryland and Virginia temporarily closed the lower Pocomoke River to commercial and recreational uses. Most troubling of all was the news that a dozen or so people--including researchers, watermen and state employees--had fallen ill after coming into contact with the nearby water. Symptoms included blisters, peeling skin and loss of memory.
The culprit was quickly identified (although this answer hasn't been completely accepted over the years) as Pfiesteria piscicida, one of many tiny creatures collectively known as plankton that are at the bottom of the estuarine food chain and upon which menhaden feed. The microbe was discovered in 1988 by researchers at North Carolina State University--JoAnn Burkholder and Ed Noga. Burkholder, a professor of applied aquatic biology, soon confirmed that pfiesteria (pronounced fis-TEER-ee-ah), or an organism like it, was in water samples collected during the fish kills on the Pocomoke River and other waterways in our region [see "The Bay Boater's Complete Guide to Pfiesteria," June 1998].
It appeared to researchers that excessive nutrients in the water--particularly nitrogen and phosphorus--were part of the reason for the pfiesteria outbreaks. In North Carolina, hog farms were blamed for the runoff. On the Eastern Shore, fingers pointed at poultry operations. Thus, as happened after the 1962 publication of Silent Spring, the DDT alarm sounded by Rachel Carson, people who produce food for a living found themselves contending with defenders of the environment. Pfiesteria won the nickname "the cell from hell" and inspired a popular book with a title harking back to the plagues in the book of Exodus, And the Waters Turned to Blood, by Rodney Barker. People shied away from fish and shellfish generally when they heard about and saw pictures of the fish kills. The Bay's seafood industry took a hit of nearly $50 million.
Like Carson, Burkholder became the focus of the discussion--a heroine to some and a menace to others. In 1997, the prestigious American Association for the Advancement of Science awarded her the AAAS Scientific Freedom and Responsibility Award "in recognition of her dedicated and untiring efforts to focus public attention on the potential negative impacts of the microorganism Pfisteria piscicida on the marine environment."
Concerns about human health were soon eased. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has concluded that there has never been a case of illness from eating fish or shellfish exposed to pfiesteria or even any evidence of contaminated fish or shellfish coming on the market. Any human illnesses related to pfiesteria appear to be caused by toxins in the water around the affected fish, not by eating fish or shellfish, the EPA says. There were no such categorical statements, however, from the EPA or anyone else, about what was killing the fish.
Most vexing of all for researchers was the fact that pfiesteria "blooms" didn't always cause fish kills. Furthermore, Burkholder's findings at N.C. State had proven very difficult to reproduce in other laboratories. It's a basic rule of science that laboratory findings are meaningful only if they can be replicated. Researchers divided into at least two camps, those blaming pfiesteria for the kills and others who suggested at various times that this microorganism didn't produce any toxins, that it wasn't killing the fish but was merely feeding on them, and that something else entirely was to blame.
Some researchers attributed the fish kills to the fungus-like Aphanomyces invadans, a common water mold or oomycete. Since then, these researchers have published paper after paper piling up evidence for their theory. Last year, for example, they reported they had isolated the mold, cultured it in a petri dish, injected it into fish in the lab and watched the sores, or lesions, grow. This was enough to convince some that the mold was the culprit, but others point out, quite reasonably, that those tests prove only that the mold causes lesions, not that pfiesteria doesn't.
The most telling arguments made by Burkholder's scientific critics, though, were their reports that they couldn't get pfiesteria to produce the toxic effects she and her colleagues said it could. Her response has been that they weren't doing the tests right, but unsurprisingly the argument wasn't totally persuasive.
Here Today, Gone Today
Pfiesteria, a dinoflagellate, is a microscopic creature that is fairly common to estuarine waters and seems to thrive when they are polluted. It has been reported to have a highly complex life cycle, sometimes behaving like a plant and sometimes like an animal. Most of these forms are non-toxic, feeding on algae and bacteria in the water and sediments under it. Pollution may encourage the growth of the algae upon which it feeds.
But sometimes and somehow, pfiesteria appears to change to a form that gives off deadly toxins in the presence of fish, particularly schooling fish like menhaden--perhaps triggered by secretions from the fish or their excrement in the water. It might emit one toxin that stuns the fish, while others might break down fish skin tissue and cause the lesions. And as the fish are incapacitated, the pfiesteria cells might feed on their tissues and blood, either killing them outright or leaving them susceptible to fatal infections.
Reproducing this effect proved elusive, however, in part because toxic outbreaks typically last no more than a few hours. Afterward, the theory goes, pfiesteria cells revert to their benign forms and their toxins in the water break down. But by that time the damage has been done, and deaths among fish weakened by the toxins may persist for days. Such highly reactive, unstable substances are a "chemist's nightmare" to try to characterize, says Burkholder, who was trained in other fields, zoology and botany. That's why chemist Peter Moeller of the Charleston, S.C., marine laboratory of NOAA's National Ocean Service, plus a team of researchers at other institutions, got the assignment to find a toxin. "A lot of people have found it and then lost it," he said in a telephone interview. He said his team came up with the basic question, "What if this toxin was around for only a short period of time, and then disappeared, because it was so unstable?"
Last January, after nine years of research, his team said they had finally been able to keep the fatal toxin stable long enough to study it, in part by working under red lights in the laboratory so that natural white light wouldn't kill it. But they had only two to five days to examine each sample of the toxin before it began to decompose and become inactive.
A key finding was that the results from different tests--mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy among them--didn't match up. One set of results, for example, showed the toxin was three times heavier than the other test predicted. The researchers concluded there was something that changed the chemical characteristics, Moeller said. They concluded the something could be metal molecules that occur naturally in estuaries. And the switch appeared to be flipped when the metal molecules included free radicals--unstable because they intermittently swap electrons in a process known as "redox." It happened that all the fish kills took place in dark, murky, slow waters--which are rich not only in organisms but also in metals.
The Moeller team got guidance on naturally occurring free-radical toxins from David Newman of the National Cancer Institute, who has been researching natural products that can be turned into therapies. The Moeller team's findings were reported in the February 2007 issue of the American Chemical Society journal Environmental Science & Technology. They reported that for the first time they had been able to isolate and characterize labile (that is, readily changeable) and toxic copper complexes isolated from pfiesteria. And they said they killed fish with the stuff, time and again. "I invited any and all to my labs . . . and I could demonstrate that we're killing fish," Moeller says.
In one of many different tests, Moeller's team put sheepshead minnows in three separate jars of seawater: one containing only pfiesteria, one with the suspect molecules of metal and one with both pfiesteria and the metals. The minnows in the container with both pfiesteria and metals began dying within hours; the other fish were fine.
Burkholder sees vindication for herself and the many colleagues who blamed pfiesteria for the fish kills. She sees the Moeller team's chemical findings as the "smoking gun" which proves pfiesteria produces toxins that cause fish death.
There are still gaps: Moeller and his team worked in the lab, not in the field; they used a purified toxin, not a naturally occurring one; they used sheepshead minnows; they used ocean water from the Gulf Stream rather than brackish estuarine water. So they're still a ways from proving this toxin is to blame for killing menhaden a decade ago in the tributaries of the lower Bay and the coastal waters of North Carolina.
"Could it? Yes. Is it? I don't know," Moeller says. "I won't go any further than to say that I have found a toxic compound that is associated with Pfiesteria piscicida."
Take That, Copper
Moeller wonders whether pfiesteria produces its toxins as a defense mechanism to ward off the copper, which is poisonous to many organisms. Actually, he says, it might be more accurate to describe such chemicals as "metal regulators" that just happen to be toxic to other life, like menhaden.
But finding the toxins in the wild "would be a big issue," Moeller says. "You don't see them until they fall apart." So you would have to be able to predict when this sequence would occur--tough to do--and then sample the water and analyze it. All this would take continued multidisciplinary research, he says, perhaps focusing on organisms other than pfiesteria because that little creature has become so controversial among scientists.
Won't that take at least another decade? "Oh yeah. Oh yeah."<|endoftext|>Takı, Yakut kadın kostümünün ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. Saha kadınları onları sadece ulusal bayramlarda değil, aynı zamanda akşam görünümüne ek olarak da giyerler. Yakut takıları sembolizm ve işçilik açısından zengindir: çoğu hala el yapımıdır.
Saka takıları bakır, pirinç ve bronz gibi çeşitli metallerden yapılmıştır. Altın, gümüşün aksine her zaman moda olmuştur. Saf beyaz metal çok değerliydi ve bu güne kadar mücevher yapımının temel malzemesi olmaya devam ediyor.
Takı türleri
Yakut gümüş takıları, diğer halkların ve kültürlerin özelliği olmayan bir dizi özel eşya içerir:
- Nachelnik veya bastynga. Yüzü çerçeveleyen, her iki tarafına uzun kolyelerin takıldığı metal veya deri bir başlıktır. Antik çağda metal süs eşyaları kullanılmaz, sadece deri takılar kullanılırdı.
- Göğüs takıları. Bir elbise veya palto üzerine giyilen, sadece göğsü değil aynı zamanda sırtını da süsleyen bir takım. Süs eşyaları ne kadar sofistike ve pahalıysa, bir kızın o kadar zengin olduğuna inanılıyordu. Evli kadınlar güneşi tasvir eden bir kolye takarlardı. Süsler ayrıca kötü ruhlardan korunma görevi gördü, bereket ve zenginlik verdi.
- Küpeler. Bu, zenginlik ve yüksek sosyal statünün başka bir sembolüdür. Özellikle popüler olan, sabit ve hareketli olmak üzere iki parçadan oluşan kolyeli Yakut küpeleridir. Çoğu zaman, madalyon balıksırtı şeklindedir ve aşağı doğru hareket eder. Ayrıca bükülmüş metal plakalara benzeyen sarkan küpeler de bulundu.
- Bilezikler. Saha kadınları, oyulmuş desenlere sahip geniş bilezikler takarlardı. Mücevher, her zaman göz önünde olması için manşonun üzerine giyildi. Bilezikler aynı anda iki ele de takılırdı.
Bugün piyasada hem geleneksel Yakut takıları hem de onun gibi stilize edilmiş takılar bulmak mümkün. Modern bir şekilde uyarlanmış ürünler, Yakutya sınırlarının çok ötesinde popülerdir.
Mücevher sembolizmi
Yakutya mücevherlerinde çeşitli semboller ve nişanlar bulunur. Örneğin, gümüş küpeler genellikle lir benzeri süslemelerle süslenir. Kadın vücudunun kıvrımlarını takip ettiklerine ve dolayısıyla doğurganlığı sembolize ettiğine inanılıyor.
Saha halkının takılarında çeşitli çiçek motiflerine rastlamak mümkündür. Kar otu, sardana çiçeği, yaprakları ve esnek sapları vardır. Çiçeksiz çiçekler gençler tarafından, zengin çiçekler ise yetişkin kadınlar tarafından giyilir.
Hayvan resimleri de aynı derecede popüler: Mücevherleri süsleyen yaratıcı desenlerde geyik, yabani kuş ve hatta inek figürleri izlenebilir.
Sibirya beyaz turna tarafından özel bir yer işgal edilir: bu kuş Yakutlar tarafından ilahi olarak kabul edilir. Sibirya turnalarının görüntüsüne sahip küpeler, gelecekteki yavruları simgeleyen küçük gümüş damlalarla süslenmiştir. Bir kız gelecekteki bir evlilikte ne kadar çok çocuk doğurmak isterse, küpelerine o kadar çok damla takar.
Elmas tılsımın simgesidir. Sembolün kötü ruhlara ve kötü niyetli kişilere karşı koruduğu söylenir.
Hangi malzemeler kullanılıyor?
Geçmişte Yakut takıları sadece metalden yapılırdı. Gümüşün özel büyülü ve iyileştirici güçleri olduğu söyleniyordu, ancak değerli taşlar kullanılmadı. Bugün durum değişti: ürünlerin görünümünü çeşitlendirmek ve daha modern hale getirmek için kuyumcular genellikle dekoratif eklerin kullanımına başvururlar.
Gümüş, yakut, turmalin, granat, safir ve diğer renkli taşlarla tamamlanır. Yakut pırlantalarının ününe rağmen gümüş dekorlarda pek yaygın değildir.
Yakut takıları nasıl takılır
Yakut takıları, özellikle stilize edilmiş ve modern çağa uyarlanmışsa, gündelik bir görünümün parçası olarak kullanılabilir.Zengin ve karmaşık tasarımlara sahip küpeler, yüzükler ve bilezikler bu amaç için idealdir.Geleneksel Yakut takıları hala talep görüyor.Çocuklarına ve torunlarına miras olarak bırakmak için setler halinde satın alınırlar.<|endoftext|>针对 Azure 通信服务直接路由认证的会话边界控制器列表，以及已知限制
了解如何在 Microsoft 商业市场中验证产品/服务的联合销售状态。
本文包含有关内容审查器的新增功能。
了解如何在 Azure Databricks 上使用 Apache Spark 执行组 K-折交叉验证。
了解如何部署和配置 Azure 防火墙高级版的企业 CA 证书。
证书创建方法 文档
了解用于在 Azure Key Vault 中创建或导入 Key Vault 证书的不同选项。…有多种方法可创建 Key Vault 证书。
教程 - 使用 OpenSSL 为 Azure IoT 中心创建自签名的 X.509 证书
了解如何使用 DRM 动态加密和许可证传送服务传送通过 Microsoft PlayReady、Google Widevine 或 Apple FairPlay 许可证加密的流。
Microsoft Azure 应用程序和用户可以通过 Azure Key Vault 来存储和使用证书（基于密钥和机密而构建），并添加自动续订功能。
开始使用 Databricks SQL 之前，请执行所需的管理加入任务。<|endoftext|>What makes classical music universally regarded as more enjoyable than catchy, flavor-of-the-month pop songs? Recent evidence suggests that music that appears complex to the ears but can be easily deciphered by the brain many classical compositions, for example rate the most enjoyable.
A recent study published in BioMed Central's open-access journal, BMC Research Notes, suggests that people most appreciate a piece of music containing certain specific patterns that sound complex, but are actually easily simplified and stored by the brain . This "information compression," said study author Nicholas Hudson, a biologist at the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, is similar to how music compression software reduces the size of audio files by identifying patterns and removing unnecessary and redundant data.
Hudson used music compression programs to mimic how the brain condenses audio information to analyze a sampling of songs used by another research team in a 2009 study that measured how 26 subjects enjoyed various music genres , including classical, jazz, pop, folk, electronica, rock, punk, techno and tango. A sampling of Hudson's compression findings: The pop song "I Should Be So Lucky" by Kylie Minogue could only be compressed to 69.5 percent of its original file size; the techno piece "Theme from Bubbleman" by Andy Van compressed to 68.5 percent; Billy Idol's "White Wedding" compressed to 57.5 percent; and Beethoven's 3rd Symphony compressed to 40.6 percent of its original file size.
After comparing the compression rates to the 2009 enjoyment results, Hudson found that songs with the highest compression rates were also rated as the most enjoyable. Hudson theorizes that high compressibility elicits enjoyment because sophisticated music contains patterns that are not as readily apparent to the ears as they are in simple, catchy pop songs, and the brain has to work a little harder to crack their code.
But why would the brain get more enjoyment from a song that makes it work harder at compressing its musical information? The answer lies in how the mind likes to flex its muscle.
"It is an inescapable law of nature that the amount of satisfaction one gains from achieving something is related to how hard it is and easy things can only elicit a fleeting superficial sort of pleasure. The simplest tunes would be, say, ascending scales, which would quickly get irritating rather than be stimulating," Hudson said. "This applies to a lot of things, such as puzzles we enjoy doing, sports we enjoy playing, careers that stimulate us."
Music files of random white noise could only be compressed to 86 percent and were therefore impossible for the brain to substantially compress, according to the study. Like the "too easy" to compress sound files, the "too hard" to compress noise also had high ratings of causing indifference and boredom.
"If they were simple to the ear or too complex to the brain, then no 'compression progress' would be possible -- and it is the compression progress that helps elicit the sense of pleasure derived from understanding the piece," Hudson said.
So what makes certain songs and melodies, such as Beethoven's 3rd Symphony, more "timeless" and universally enjoyed than others isn't just their perceived beauty, but also their levels of compression. "I believe the theory applies equally to all musical genres, but
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حدودی خیال سکه بازان در ایران را راحت کرد. معامله گران سکه دیشب در معاملات پشت خطی در موقعیت خرید قرار گرفتند و توانستند سکهرا به سمت کانال ۱۴ میلیون تومان هدایت کنند.
به گزارش اقتصادنیوز ، قیمت سکه امامی در بازار دیروز نسبت به روز سه شنبه ارزان شد. سکه روز گذشته با ۱۳ میلیون و ۸۵۷ هزار تومان معامله شد که نسبت به روز قبل ۶۹ هزار تومان پایین آمده بود .
افزایش قیمت طلا در بازار جهانی
قیمت اونس طلا که روز گذشته در مقطعی به کانال ۱۶۰۰ دلار برگشته بود دوباره به سمت بالا خیر برداشت و طلا وارد کانال ۱۷۰۰ دلار شد. شب گذشته قیمت طلای جهانی نزدیک محدوده ۱۷۲۰ دلار معامله شد.
سکه بازان امیدوار شدند
رشد فلز گران بهای جهانی تا حدودی خیال سکه بازان در ایران را راحت کرد.معامله گران سکه دیشب در معاملات پشت خطی در موقعیت خرید قرار گرفتند و توانستند سکهرا به سمت کانال ۱۴ میلیون تومان هدایت کنند.
در اکو ایران ببینید ؛
پیش بینی قیمت سکه
برخی از تحلیلگران معتقدند تا زمانی که فلز گران سیگنال جهانی به سکه تمام بهای داخلی بالای محدوده ۱۳میلیون و ۸۰۰ هزار تومان وجود دارد، احتمال رشد تا محدوده ۱۴ میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار تومان وجود خواهد داشت. برخی فعالان باور دارند که در صورت شکست مقاومت ۱۴ میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار تومان، خریداران بیشتری وارد بازار خواهند شد.
از سوی دیگر در بازار دلار هم عده ای از معامله گران از احتمال تعویق و طولانی شدنمذاکرات برجام سخن گفتند که این امر هم ممکن است برروی انتظارات صعودی سکه بازان اثر بگذارد.
سیگنال مذاکرات وین به بازار طلا و سکه
در حال حاضر هر گرم طلای ۱۸عیار در بازار تهران یک میلیون و ۲۵۶ هزار تومان و هر قطعه سکه امامی ۱۳ میلیون و ۶۴۸ هزار تومان قیمت دارد.
به گزارش اقتصادنیوز به نقل از خبرآنلاین، بررسی روند بازار طلا و سکه در طول یک هفته گذشته، از کاهش قیمتها حکایت دارد، به طوری که طلا در حدود ۱۶ هزار تومان و سکه امامی ۲۹۱ هزار تومان ریزش داشته است.
در حال حاضر هر گرم طلای ۱۸عیار در بازار تهران یک میلیون و ۲۵۶ هزار تومان و هر قطعه سکه امامی ۱۳ میلیون و ۶۴۸ هزار تومان قیمت دارد.
همچنین بررسیها نشان میدهد که هر گرم طلای ۱۸عیار در مدت یک ماه گذشته ریزش ۹۸ هزار و ۶۰۰ تومان و هر قطعه سکه امامی کاهش یک میلیون و ۱۷۷ هزار تومانی را تجربه کرده است.
در این شرایط، پیشبینی فعالان بازار در این راستاست که در هفته آینده با فرض ثابت ماندن قیمت ارز، قیمتهای داخلی طلا و سکه به همین شکل باقی خواهد ماند تا مذاکرات به نتیجه نهایی خود نزدیک شود.
در همین رابطه، محمد کشتیآرای، نایب رییس اتحادیه طلا و جواهر تهران گفته است؛ مساله برجام در این روزها موجب نوسانات بازار ارز شده، به طوری که قیمت اخیر در دو روز گذشته با با کاهش همراه بود و همین مساله تاثیراتش را روی قیمت طلا و سکه نیز گذاشت و ما این هفته شاهد کاهش قیمت طلا و سکه با توجه به دو عامل اصلی یعنی افت قیمت جهانی و افت قیمت ارز در بازار داخلی کشور بودیم. البته این سیر نزولی از اول هفته آغاز شد و تا روز گذشته ادامه داشت.
وی تصریح کرده، با توجه به کاهش قیمت جهانی طلا در دو روز اخیر و در طول یک هفته اخیر که با کاهش ۴۴ دلاری همراه بوده به سیگنال جهانی به سکه تمام نظر می رسد قیمت جهانی طلا بیش از این کاهش نیابد.
سیگنال جهانی به سکه تمام
دنیای اقتصاد: در روزی که قیمت دلار در میانه محدوده ۳ هزار و ۷۶۰ تومان باقی ماند، سکه تمام بهار آزادی یک کانال قیمتی پایین رفت. در چهارمین روز هفته، سکه تمام بهار آزادی ۷ هزار تومان از ارزش خود را از دست داد و با پایین رفتن از کانال یک میلیون و ۲۱۰هزار تومان به قیمت یک میلیون و ۲۰۹ هزار تومان رسید. این بیشترین افت سکه از ابتدای فروردینماه بود و فلز گرانبهای داخلی را به پایینترین سطح قیمت از تاریخ ۲۱ فروردین رساند. سقوط اونس طلا تا نقطه هزار و ۲۵۴ دلار تا ساعت ۳ بعدازظهر مهمترین عاملی بود که سکه را در جهت کاهشی قرار داد.
دنیای اقتصاد: در روزی که قیمت دلار سیگنال جهانی به سکه تمام در میانه محدوده ۳ هزار و ۷۶۰ تومان باقی ماند، سکه تمام بهار آزادی یک کانال قیمتی پایین رفت. در چهارمین روز هفته، سکه تمام بهار آزادی ۷ هزار تومان از ارزش خود را از دست داد و با پایین رفتن از کانال یک میلیون و ۲۱۰هزار تومان به قیمت یک میلیون و ۲۰۹ هزار تومان رسید. این بیشترین افت سکه از ابتدای فروردینماه بود و فلز گرانبهای داخلی را به پایینترین سطح قیمت از تاریخ ۲۱ فروردین رساند. سقوط اونس طلا تا نقطه هزار و ۲۵۴ دلار تا ساعت ۳ بعدازظهر مهمترین عاملی بود که سکه را در جهت کاهشی قرار داد. روز سهشنبه، دلار واکنش چندانی به افت بهای سکه نشان نداد و تنها با یک تومان افزایش به قیمت ۳ هزار و ۷۶۷ تومان رسید. به گفته فعالان، روز سهشنبه، بیشتر معاملهگران در دو گانه تصمیم خرید یا فروش ارز گیر کرده بودند و در نتیجه نوسانات بازار زیاد نبود. البته حضور مناسب بازارساز و نوسانات محدود قیمت در بازارهای کشورهای همسایه از دیگر عوامل اثرگذار در تغییر محدوده قیمت بودند.
افت سکههای کوچک
در چهارمین روز هفته، بازار سکه و طلای داخلی تحتتاثیر افت بهای اونس در بازارهای جهانی قرار گرفت. روز سهشنبه، بهای سکه تمام، نیم و ربع سکه همزمان کاهش پیدا کرد و هر گرم طلای ۱۸ عیار نیز حدود ۶۳۰ تومان از ارزش خود را از دست داد و در محدوده ۱۱۶ هزار و ۳۶۰ تومان معامله شد. در چهارمین روز هفته، نیم سکه از کانال ۶۷۰ هزار تومان پایین رفت و با ۳ هزار تومان کاهش به قیمت ۶۶۹ هزار تومان رسید. ربع سکه افت کمتری را ثبت کرد و با تنها هزار تومان افت به قیمت ۳۷۷ هزار تومان رسید. به گفته فعالان، علت کم محلی ربع سکه به کاهش بهای اونس در بازارهای جهانی به تقاضای فیزیکی مربوط است که در بازار برای خرید آن وجود دارد. به گفته یکی از بازیگران بازار، ربع سکه معمولا سختتر از سایر سکههای بازار کاهشی میشود و بهدلیل وجود تقاضا مقاومت بیشتری در برابر کاهش قیمت دارد. با این وجود، روز سهشنبه، معاملهگران بزرگ بازار که بیشتر در معاملات سکه تمام حضور دارند، در موقعیت فروش قرار گرفتند. این موضوع موجب شد که سکه تمام بیشترین افت در میان سایر سکهها را تجربه کند و با ۷ هزار تومان افت به قیمت یک میلیون و ۲۰۹ هزار تومان برسد. این قیمت کمترین بهای سکه از ۲۱ فروردین بود. افت بهای فلز گرانبهای داخلی از همان ابتدای روز سهشنبه کلید خورد. در دوازدهمین روز هفته، سکه تمام بهار آزادی معاملات خود را با قیمت یک میلیون و۲۱۳ هزار تومان آغاز کرد که کاهشی ۳ هزار تومانی نسبت به قیمت بسته شده روز دوشنبه داشت. در واقع سکه از همان ابتدای روز به افت بهای اونس در بازارهای جهانی و ورود آن به محدوده هزار و ۲۵۰ دلار واکنش نشان داد. با کاهش بیشتر طلای سیگنال جهانی به سکه تمام جهانی و پایین آمدن انتظارهای افزایشی، سکه تمام افت بیشتری را تجربه کرد. البته این میزان افت در معاملات بزرگ ثبت شد و در معاملات خردهفروشی، شماری از طلا فروشیها حتی قیمتهای بالای یک میلیون و ۲۱۵ هزار تومان را بر تابلوی خود ثبت کردند. در روزی که سکه در مسیر نزولی قرار گرفته بود، دلار در ابتدای روز بار دیگر به محدوده ۳ هزار و ۷۷۰ تومان سر زد، ولی در ادامه به قیمتهای پایینتر بازگشت. روز سهشنبه، دلار معاملات خود را با قیمت ۳ هزار و ۷۷۰ تومان آغاز کرد. در حالی که عده ای انتظار داشتند، سکه با اهرم افزایش دلار در برابر افت خود مقاومت کند، در ادامه روز شاخص ارزی نیز در مسیر کاهشی قرار گرفت و به فلز گرانبهای داخلی توجهی نکرد.
سکه پرواز کرد/ سیگنال منفی دلار به بازار سکه
فعالان بازار سکه معتقدند که یک عامل افزایش قیمت سکه در بازار، بلاتکلیفی در روند مذاکرات و نیز افزایش قیمت دلار است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین، در حالی هر قطعه سکه امامی در بازار ارز یازدهم مردادماه به دنبال خبرهای مثبت برجامی وارد فاز ریزشی شده بود، اما از ۲۹ مردادماه تغییر مسیر داده و دوباره بازار شاهد پرواز قیمتهاست.
بررسی روند یک ماه گذشته بازار نشان میدهد که هر قطعه سکه امامی در حالی که اول مردادماه در بالاترین قیمت و در حدود ۱۵ میلیون و ۷ هزار تومان به فروش میرفت، اما تقریبا از بیستم مردادماه تقریبا هر روز ریزشی بوده، تا جایی که ۲۹ مرداد وارد کانال ۱۲ میلیون تومان شده و در رقم ۱۲ میلیون و ۷۷۹ هزار تومان جا خوش کرد.
اما از این تاریخ به بعد، دوباره سیگنال جهانی به سکه تمام بازار سکه در مسیر صعودی قرار گرفته است تا اینکه در نهایت مردادماه را با قیمت ۱۳ میلیون و ۵۸۴ هزار تومان پایان برد.
فعالان بازار سکه معتقدند که یک عامل افزایش قیمت سکه در بازار، بلاتکلیفی در روند مذاکرات و نیز افزایش قیمت دلار در در است.
قیمت دلار نیز که از قیمت ۳۲ هزار تومان در روزهای گذشته به کانال ۲۷ هزار تومان نزدیک شده بود، در حال حاضر در حدود ۲۹ هزار و ۶۵۰ هزار تومان قیمت دارد.
از سوی دیگر، برخی از تحلیلگران معتقدند انتظار یک هفتهای تهران برای دریافت پاسخ آمریکا درباره متن پیشنهادی اتحادیه اروپا درباره برجام موجب بدبینی عدهای از معاملهگران نسبت به این موضوع شده است.
کارشناسان عنوان میکنند تا زمانی که تقریبا نتیجه برجام مشخص شود، بازار احتمالا در همین محدوده قیمتی تغییر قیمت داشته باشد.
دیدگاه شما<|endoftext|>(سؤال 1860) آیا در شرایط عادی، حکومت اسلامی میتواند تجار و کسبه را ملزم سازد که کالاهایی را که به طور آزاد خریده اند به قیمت و سود مشخص بفروشند، مخصوصا کالاهای غیر حیاتی را؟ و آیا در صورت خلاف، دولت مجاز است کالاهای آنها را حراج کند و یا مجازات دیگری برای صاحبان کالا مقرر نماید؟
جواب: در صورتی که کالایی مورد نیاز جامعه باشد و افراد یا شرکتها و یا... آنها را احتکار کنند و مردم در سختی و مضیقه قرار گیرند، دولت اسلامی میتواند مانع از احتکار شود؛ اما حق تعیین قیمت و یا حراج کردن آن را ندارد. مشروح این مسأله مستدلا در کتاب مبانی فقهی حکومت اسلامی، جلد پنجم، فصل دهم، صفحه 47 به بعد ذکر شده است.
(سؤال 1861) آیا دولت اسلامی میتواند کارفرمایان را علی رغم توافق و رضایت کارگران با آنان، مجبور و ملزم به انجام شرایط خاص مثل بیمه کردن کارگران کند؟ و آیا مجازات نقدی و غیرنقدی کارفرمایان در این مورد جایز است یا نه ؟
جواب: در صورت توافق کارفرمایان با کارگران در مورد بیمه نمودن آنها مثلا و تخلف کارفرمایان از آن، دولت میتواند آنان را ملزم به عمل به قرارداد خود با کارگران بنماید؛ همچنین است در صورتی که حقی از کارگران از بین برود.
(سؤال 1862) مستدعی است نظر مبارک را پیرامون برخی مسائل روز که در زمینه روابط بین المللی جهان اسلام مطرح میگردد، ارائه بفرمایید:
1 - آنچه امروزه به عنوان ویزا، گذرنامه، دعوت نامه از طرف دولت جهت افراد غیر مسلمان صادر میشود از لحاظ حقوق اسلامی آیا حکم امان نامه دارد و حکومت اسلامی و آحاد مسلمانان باید به توابع و لوازم پذیرفتن آن (حفظ مال و جان و سایر حقوق اساسی انسانی است) شرعا پایبند و ملتزم باشند؟
2 - افراد مسلمان که ویزای کشورهای غیر مسلم را اخذ مینمایند تا مدتی را در آن کشور ساکن باشند، و نیز افرادی که به دلایلی تابعیت کشوری را برمی گزینند آیا باید به تمامی مقررات آن کشور (به شرطی که در تضاد روشن با اصول و ضروریات اسلام نباشند) احترام گذارده و بدان پایبند باشند؟ و اگر فرد مسلمان در آن بلاد جرایم مالی<|endoftext|>The following headlines and studies suggest some of the contributing factors to childhood obesity and diet challenges.
Researchers have found 2 gene variants that appear to play an important causal role in childhood obesity. This study is provocative because in prior research gene variants were "credited" with causing morbid obesity in kids;the new study identifies gene variants as contributing to the cause of simple, common childhood obesity. Of course the saying that "obesity is partly in the genes AND certainly in the lifestyle habits you choose," is still a valid statement, despite this study. we are born with gene tendencies and then the lifestyle choices we make influences and determines the overall impact. These particular gene variants seem to have special relevance to weight gain in the early years of childhood. It's also important to note that these 2 genes seem to have the largest impact on weight (currently recognized by science), though there may be other gene variants contributing to childhood obesity, but with less intensity. Most experts agree that childhood obesity is a result of a complicated interaction between a variety of variants that include biological, environmental, behavioral, cultural and economic factors. One's personality also begins to contribute to this mix as you mature.
According to a new book, Your Brain on Food, you can be engaged with a very healthy and targeted eating program and sustain those changes, only to decide after a certain amount of weight loss that it's OK to celebrate a bit with a food treat. Maybe it's a small serving of fries, maybe it's a can of soda, or maybe it's a bite-size cupcake. You eat the "one treat" and suddenly find yourself eating more and more of anything and everything in sight. Food chaos has just occurred and you felt out-of-control and helpless to stop the eating orgy. The author, Gary Wenk PhD, calls these treat foods, gateway foods, and they actually make you feel unable to stop after just one bite or treat, because they have ingredients that act as "addictive agents" on your mind and your body. The author maintains that fatty foods and sugary foods (I would add salty foods) are the primary gateway foods. You taste them, signals of divine pleasure are sent to your brain, while your body responds by secreting insulin to address blood sugar increase; your stomach muscles relax and the net effect is your body feeling like it needs more to be satisfied. So you eat and eat and the cycle continues until you simply can't eat any more. The author and experts like me know the profound impact that fatty/sugary/salty foods have on your brain - it becomes literally impaired in the moment and unable to function normally. We also know that the effect can last for days, with an ongoing series of binge cycles, till your brain finally exerts control.
What can you do to avoid this behavior while engaged in a healthy dieting plan? Consider:
- Identifying and then steering clear of trigger foods (gateway foods) forever
- Limiting these treat tastes to outside the home (maybe a shared dessert with a spouse, friend) and then being very mindful of cravings and temptations for a day or two.
- Finding foods less likely to cause loss of control like very dark, rich chocolate, nuts, yogurt and fruit desserts, or a handful of salted pretzels or popcorn.
- Trying to "be in the moment" and able to "interrupt yourself," according to the author, Thus means setting up the whole treat experience with safeguards in place so you don't lose control.
Are you on a diet and struggling with treat foods? Share how you handle trigger foods!!<|endoftext|>Today people rely heavily on electronic communication systems like the Internet, telephone systems, etc. Hence, it is important to ensure reliable electronic communication. The bulk of the electronic communication today is carried by circuit switched networks, thus protection against failures in these networks is paramount. Protection is possible by rerouting the electronic communication, bypassing the failed network component. In order to be able to reroute, extra capacity is, nevertheless, needed. This article considers the recently suggested fast protection method, p- cycles. We develop a method for minimizing the capacity needed for protection using p-cycles. The routing of tra c in uence the amount of extra capacity needed, thus we consider joint optimization of routing and protection. An integer linear programming model is presented and a column generation algorithm is developed. The algorithm is faster and obtains better bounds and solutions than existing methods. The algorithm enables an experimental study of the capacity e ciency of p-cycles. The results show that p-cycles are comparable to any other protection method, with respect to the capacity usage. The results also show that substantial capacity savings can be achieved when routing and protection is performed jointly. Based on the integer linear programming model, we discuss how protection costs can be taken into account in routing methods. We also discuss an alternative e ciency measure of the p-cycles, which takes into account the interaction with existing p-cycles.<|endoftext|>Feast Day is a narrative or portrait of a day spent in celebration. What is celebrated is not so much the issue here; rather it is the unfolding of a day of celebration itself: dawn and morning ceremony, preparation for the feast (a busy section of constructing and hammering), a processional of the principals involved in the feast, the feast itself (a boisterous affair) leading to a dance that lasts until dawn the next day.
Nevertheless, there are elements of this celebration that might be said to be drawn from the Buddhist tradition of a feast. These are that a feast is not a solemn gathering, but a celebration of the wakefulness and passion of the participants; that within the
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create a bulletin board with all of their research findings. Have the group create a podcast explaining their bulletin board. Post it on a website. Then create a QR code for that web link. If you attach the QR code to the bulletin board, anyone who sees it will be able to access the student’s own explanation of the project.
Sometimes teachers ask themselves, How can my kids showcase their work in a fun way? This can be your answer. QR codes are just another way to present information in a creative and unique way. I’m so excited to use them in my classroom this year.
Sheree Schulson is a second and third grade teacher at Parkside Elementary School in Coral Springs, Fla.
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URLs in this post:
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Voice Thread: http://voicethread.com
Voki: http://www.voki.com
BrainP: http://www.brainpop.com
fee for subscriptions: http://www.brainpop.com/help/subscription_options
GoNoodle: https://www.gonoodle.com
QR Codes: http://www.qrcode.com/en/index.html
quick Google search: http://www.qrstuff.com
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Copyright © 2011 eSchool News. All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>How Powder Coating Operates
Powder Coating is a method of applying a decorative and protective finish to a wide range of parts and materials. The powder coating process uses very fine dry particles of resin with the pigment color of your choice.
The resin powder is applied with a spray gun similar in concept to applying solvent based paint; however, powder coating uses an electrostatically charged technique in which the powders are charged as they move through the spray gun causing them to stick to the grounded part just like metal to a magnet. This allows the powder to adhere to the part through the next step: curing.
The curing process involves heating the coated parts to 400 degrees F for a predetermined amount of time. During this time the powders are melted and fused together to form a very strong and durable finish.
The parts are then allowed to cool and are ready for use immediately.
Since the powder particles adhere to the parts electrostatically, the part surface must be very clean and dry. The powder does not adhere to old paint, primer, or rust. Chemical stripping and/or media blasting of the surface to be coated is recommended, this prepares the part by removing previous finishes, rust and other surface contaminates. Additionally “etching” the metal to provide a textured surface for the powder to adhere to.
After the blasting process is completed the parts must then be chemically pre-treated to ensure a properly cleaned surface for the powder coat to adhere to. This ensures superior adhesion and coating life.
If you have your parts media blasted before you send them to us, please clean any oil and grease off before blasting. This will produce the best finish preventing oil and grease from being pushed into the surface and causing adhesion problems.
Why Powder Coating?
Powder coating is much more durable than other, more conventional paints. In fact, it is up to 10 times more durable than ordinary paint. As mentioned above, it is extremely resistant to chips, scratches, abrasion, heat up to 200 degrees, UV light, and fuel and chemicals. Powder coating also eliminates runs, drips, and sags which are common with painted finishes, and it has corrosion resistance properties which are difficult to achieve with other materials or methods. Powder coatings come in a wide range of colors, including OEM, translucent, and metallic, as well as custom colors mixed to your specifications.
The process is also 100% environmentally friendly as there are no solvents or hazardous materials used.
Benefits Of Using Powder Coating
DURABILITY – Powder coatings are extremely durable, and various types are formulated to endure the severity of chemicals, abrasion, and chipping, or UV radiation from sunlight.
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Frequency of Bribery
One area of the world where bribery is accepted and practiced frequently is Asia. One survey reveals “54% of Asian firms regularly pay bribes to public officials. Only 17% of firms have never paid any bribe” (Wu, 2009, p. 80). Companies in the United States have complained that they were at a disadvantage to foreign companies because U. S. Companies faced heavy fines for bribery that their foreign competitors did not have to worry about (Mckinney & Moore, 2008). However, even though U.S. companies rendered the complaints, it did not mean that all U.S. companies were innocent of bribery. “The Department of Justice reportedly took forty-eight enforcement actions under the FCPA in 2010, up from two in 2004” (Crook, 2011, p.582).
The Global Reach of Bribery
“Bribery is found in nearly every sector of the global marketplace” (Lawrence & Webber, 2014, p.105). Lawrence and Webber also point out that bribery is most often found in countries where the per capita income is very low (2014). Bribery is also very common in Russia. A PricewaterhouseCoopers study said, “Russia is the worst country in the world for companies in terms of employee theft and extortion by officials” (Lawrence & Webber, 2014, p.106). Lawrence & Webber also give some insight to the Australian perspective regarding bribery by showing that 9 out of 10 people thought bribery was wrong but unavoidable (p. 106). The following quote gives an example of how wide spread bribery was in the U.S. “In the mid-1970’s, over 400 American companies admitted making questionable or illegal payments in excess of $300 million to foreign government officials, politicians and political parties” (Razzano & Nelson, 2008, para.2) Due to the broad reach of bribery, the World Trade Organization is engaging in efforts to fight bribery and demand transparency of its members regarding their procurement practices (Salbu, 1997). The research shows that bribery is a cross-cultural problem that exists wherever human beings conduct business.
Bribery can be viewed as a violation of the biblical idea of covenant. Dr. Fischer describes covenant in the following way. “The Biblical idea of covenant, where members of the covenant commit not just to performing certain obligations for other members, but to love those people as well—to seek to build relationships with them” (Fischer, 2011, para. 19). Scripture speaks about the true definition of love. The Bible says that love, “Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil; Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth” (1 Corinthians 13:5-6, King James Version). Taking a bribe or asking a business partner to take a bribe would cause the business partnership to engage in evil, sinful, and selfish activities that go against the biblical definition of love.
Crook, J. R. (2011). U.S. justice department and securities and exchange commission intensify anti-bribery enforcement. The American Journal of International Law, 105(3), 582-586.
Fischer, K. BMAL 560 Audio Lecture Series: Ethics& Corporate Responsibility Basics [PointCaste Presentation].
Lawrence, A., Weber, J. (2014). Business and Society. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York, New York.
Mckinney, J. A., & Moore, C. W. (2008). International bribery: Does a written code of ethics make a difference in perceptions of business professionals. Journal of Business Ethics, 79(1-2), 103-111. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9395-3
Razzano, F. C., & Nelson, T. P. (2008). The expanding criminalization of transnational bribery: Global prosecution necessitates global compliance. The International Lawyer, 42(4), 1259-1286.
Salbu, S. R. (1997). Bribery in the global market: A critical analysis of the foreign corrupt practices act. Washington and Lee Law Review, 54(1), 229-287.
Santangelo, B., Stein, G., & Jacobs, M. (2007). The foreign corrupt practices act: Recent cases and enforcement trends. The Journal of Investment Compliance, 8(3), 31-55. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/15285810710824071
Wu, X. (2009). Determinants of bribery in asian firms: Evidence from the world business environment survey. Journal of Business Ethics, 87(1), 75-88. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9871-4<|endoftext|>Leaf chameleon (Brookesia micra)
|Size||Male total length: 22.5 - 23.6 mm (1)|
Female total length: 26.9 - 28.8 (1)
Male snout-vent length: 15.3 - 15.8 mm (1)
Female snout-vent length: 18.7 - 19.9 mm (1)
- Brookesia micra is believed to be the smallest chameleon in the world.
- Brookesia micra is named micra after the Greek ‘mikros’, meaning ‘tiny’ or ‘small’, referring to its miniscule size.
- A juvenile Brookesia micra is small enough to perch on the tip of a matchstick.
- Brookesia micra is currently only known from two restricted sites on a small Madagascan island named Nosy Hara.
Brookesia micra is not yet classified on the IUCN Red List, but all Brookesia species are listed on Appendix II of CITES (2) (3).
The newly discovered Brookesia micra chameleon is the tiniest lizard ever to be described (4). With the independently rotating eyes and curly tail characteristic of all chameleons, Brookesia micra is coloured light grey on the head, back and tail, although the tail becomes orange then yellowish towards the tip. The sides of the body are brown, occasionally interrupted by dark brown spots, and the limbs are almost entirely dark brown. Spotted patterning appears to be a stress colouration, and unstressed individuals have a more or less uniform dark brown body, apart from a beige area in front of the eyes (1).
Juveniles of Brookesia micra resemble the adults in colour and pattern. However, the tail is less colourful and is not usually bright orange. Juveniles are also able to change their colour pattern under stress. In adult male Brookesia micra the tail base is slightly more thickened than in females (1).
Brookesia micra is currently known only from two sites in the extreme north of Madagascar, both of which are on the small island of Nosy Hara (4). Its range appears to be restricted to one square kilometre on the island (5). Further investigation will be needed to determine whether this species is fully endemic to Nosy Hara (1).
Brookesia micra was discovered in dry forest leaf litter scattered around eroded limestone boulders on Nosy Hara island (1).
Active on the ground during the day, Brookesia micra roosts at night in low vegetation, around five to ten centimetres off the ground (1). Although difficult to locate, the species does not move at all at night, thereby proving easy to capture (4).
Species from the Brookesia genus are unusual among chameleons in using their tail as an extra limb. Grasping branches is difficult for the diminutive Brookesia species and so they use the curled-down tip of their tail to provide added stability. X-rays of Brookesia tails have shown 20 vertebrae compared to the usual 50 of larger chameleons. They have also revealed that the tendons underneath the tail are well developed, enabling the use of the tail as a supportive ‘leg’ (6).
Scientists have said that Brookesia micra may be as small as a vertebrate with complex eyes can get, although it is impossible to tell for sure (4). It is also feasible that Brookesia micra may be exhibiting ‘island dwarfism’, a phenomenon whereby a species adapts over time to
|
20 | 5 | 1 |
看了《论持久战》，林默涵萌发了去延安的愿望，并在延安加入了中国共产党。
1938年底至1939年初，《论持久战》辗转传入东北地区，它的理论光芒迅速照亮了抗联战士们的心。跟随杨靖宇直至最后的警卫员黄生发回忆：“靖宇将军善于学习。我印象最深的是，他有一本《论持久战》，油印本，经常阅读。”王一知是周保中将军的夫人，很多年后她还记得周保中组织大家学习《论持久战》的样子，“记得是1938年的一个夜晚，部队刚刚宿营，保中便在篝火旁召集大家开会，只见他手里拿着两张旧报纸，激动地说：‘同志们，这是《新华日报》，上面登着毛主席的《论持久战》，有了党中央和毛主席的指示，我们的斗争就更有办法了！’”话音未落，全场立刻响起了欢呼声。
不仅是党内人士和民主人士将《论持久战》视为指引抗战胜利的灯塔，就连一些国民党高官都肯定了《论持久战》。曾任白崇禧秘书的程思远回忆，白崇禧从周恩来那里得到这篇著作的原文，看后深表赞同。当下，将此文的基本精神摘成两句话：“积小胜为大胜，以空间换时间。”
1938年4月，国民党高官卫立煌访问了延安。陪他同行的赵荣声后来在《卫立煌访问延安》中写道，自此以后，“卫立煌对于延安出版的书籍杂志看得多些了，不只是看看标题，而且翻阅一部分文章。最突出的一件事就是叫我陪他细读毛泽东的名著《论持久战》。”这本书不但对于卫立煌的“速胜论”、“唯武器论”等有很好的疗效，而且使得卫立煌“对于八路军打独立自主的游击战，深入敌后建立根据地有所理解、有所同情。”
令人意想不到的是，蒋经国也曾熟读过《论持久战》。中共地下党员余致浚曾打入国民党机关，担任蒋经国的“私人秘书”。他逝世后，侄女葛娴在其遗稿中发现了一份材料，里面提到，1940年初的一个傍晚，蒋经国邀请余致浚等人去家里喝咖啡，聊天时，“蒋经国突然把话锋转到毛泽东的《论持久战》了……我们自然是仔细聆听，他对《论持久战》佩服得五体投地……他还说，他已阅读过七八遍了，有时间还要下功夫去钻研。同时，他从书架上取出一本《论持久战》的单行本，全书已翻阅得很旧了，书上红蓝铅笔划的道道、圈圈，密密麻麻，书边周围写满了中文和俄文。”
不怪蒋经国佩服得五体投地，随着抗战形势的发展，历史几乎完全应验了毛泽东在《论持久战》中的预测。正如1944年斯诺所说的那样：“无论人们对共产党人可能抱有怎样的态度，无论人们自身代表哪个阶层，大多数中国人都承认，毛泽东对国内和国际力量做出了准确的分析，并且正确预见了未来政治形势的基本走向。”
（来源：《北京日报》2021年7月27日，第9、12版；作者：杨丽娟；图片：原文配图）<|endoftext|>dalla Home
pubblicato il 15 dicembre 2010
Joakim Ljunggren fa parte dell‘Husaberg Factory Team da ormai ben sei anni. Era infatti il 2005 quando il pilota entrò a far parte della squadra.
Arriva oggi un’ulteriore conferma, in un momento in cui Husaberg va a introdurre dei nuovi modelli a due tempi nella propria gamma. Joakim dunque, dopo ben nove anni in sella a delle moto 4T, affronterà il Campionato IWEC e il Campionato outdoor EWC in sella a una 2T, più precisamente la TE300.
"Non vedo l'ora di correre nella classe E3 con la TE 300 2 tempi. Mi sono sentito da subito a mio agio sulla moto e gli allenamenti che ho fatto hanno già dimostrato che sono molto più veloce con il 2 tempi, rispetto al 4 tempi, in tutte le condizioni", ha confessato Joakim.
Ma l’avventura per il pilota svedese non finisce qui. Invece di correre nel campionato del proprio paese, nel 2011 Joakim farà l’italiano.
Così si dichiara: "Adoro correre in Svezia, ma ho già vinto il titolo cinque volte, sento che è arrivata l'ora di cambiare e diventare più veloce. Le prove speciali in Svezia sono molto diverse da quelle del mondiale, credo sia meglio per me gareggiare in un campionato più simile al EWC tra una prova di mondiale e l'altra, così da potermi confrontare con i più forti piloti del mondo".
Torniamo però alla storia di questo fortissimo pilota svedese. Ha raccolto diversi successi, primo su tutti la vittoria del titolo di Campione del Mondo Junior nel 2006 e nel 2007. L’anno successivo, l’apparizione nel Mondiale Enduro con la rivoluzionaria FE 450 nella classe E2 "senior", arrivando subito alla vittoria nella prima gara della stagione, nel suo Paese. Dopo questa prima vittoria, sia per il pilota sia per la moto, lo svedese termina la stagione sesto. Nel 2009 va meglio ancora, terzo, mentre quest’anno Ljungreen chiude il campionato con un buon quinto posto.
Guardando alle competizioni "minori", Joakim in sei anni con Husaberg ha portato a casa ben cinque titoli del Campionato Svedese (dal 2006 al 2010), con la bellezza di ventiquattro gare vinte! Ha poi messo a segno tre vittorie incredibili nella leggendaria Novemeberkåsan (2007, 2009 e 2010), impresa riuscita a soli 12 piloti nei 95 anni di storia di questo evento.
E ancora, alla fine dell’anno scorso lo svedese ha preso parte per la prima volta al Campionato del Mondo Enduro Indoor, piazzandosi due volte sul podio (3° a Genova e 2° a Vigo), concludendo non solo il campionato in terza posizione, ma vincendo il Titolo di "Rookie più veloce", e "Miglior 4 tempi in gara", su Husaberg FE 390.
Solo poche settimane fa a Genova si è aperto il Campionato IWEC 2011, dove lo svedese ha riconfermato la stessa posizione dell’anno passato, il secondo posto, su Husaberg TE 300 2 tempi.<|endoftext|>Ever heard of “tears of wine” or the phrase “the wine caught legs”? It’s common when you pour wine in a glass to see a ring of clear liquid that forms near the top the glass above the surface of wine. These drops continuously form and fall in rivulets back into the liquid and are influenced by a physical phenomenon called Marangoni convection, or flow.
Tug and pull
Marangoni convection is the tendency for heat and mass to travel to areas of higher surface tension within a liquid. Surface tension is a property of a liquid that causes the surface portion of liquid to be attracted to another surface, such as a drop of mercury that forms a cohesive ball in a thermometer or droplets of water on a well-waxed car.
Imagine a volume of liquid held in a container, say wine in a glass. In the middle of the liquid, the wine molecules are surrounded on all plains by other wine molecules, so everything’s fine and dandy – the molecules push each other up and down equally in perfect equilibrium. At the surface, however, the topmost wine molecules are interacting with two mediums: molecules above the surface (made of air), and those below the surface (wine). This imbalance in molecular forces is what causes surface tension. When the surface tension is constant it behaves like a very tight rubber band. Poke a hole in it and everything will try to pull away from the hole. Likewise, if the surface tension is disturbed, molecules will try to flow from low surface tension to higher surface tension.
Confused, yet? Here’s a simple experiment you can do at home really quick that will demonstrate surface tension: pour milk (higher fat content is better) and food coloring in a shallow container. Next, add a drop of soap or alcohol and prepare for a really cool and colourful spectacle. If you’re too lazy, though, feel free to watch the video below of the experiment.
Enjoyed this article? Join 40,000+ subscribers to the ZME Science newsletter. Subscribe now!<|endoftext|>Hundreds of millions of city dwellers breathe air so polluted with chemicals, smoke and particles that it dramatically exceeds World Health Organization limits with major impacts on health and the environment.
A major study on the state of air pollution in 20 of Asia’s key cities shows that while there have been improvements in achieving better air quality, air pollution still poses a threat to health and quality of life of many people.
The study led by the Stockholm Environment Institute’s (SEI) centre at the University of York (UK) and the Clean Air Initiative for Asia Cities (CAI-Asia) is being published as Asian Environment Ministers hold the first governmental meeting on urban air quality in Asia on 13-14 December in Yogyakarta, Indonesia as part of the Better Air Quality 2006 Workshop.
The World Health Organization estimates that 537,000 people in Southeast Asia and the Pacific die prematurely each year due to air pollution.
The study found that there has been a general improvement in the ability of Asia cities to manage urban air quality since the 1990s. But air quality in the majority of the cities examined still exceeds international guidelines for the protection of human health for certain pollutants. Concentrations of sulphur dioxide, the gas responsible for acid rain, have stabilized at a relative low level and rarely exceed health guidelines. However, the use of high sulphur fuel content in some countries may result in an increase in emissions.
Emissions of nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter, mainly from the transport sector, are of concern in all cities currently experiencing rapid motorization. In addition, tropospheric ozone, a main constituent of photochemical smog, will increase if motor vehicle use continues to rise.
The international collaborative effort was led by the Stockholm Environment Institute’s (SEI) centre at the University of York (UK) and the Clean Air Initiative for Asia Cities (CAI-Asia) together with the Korea Environment Institute (KEI) (Seoul) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (Nairobi). The study was funded by the Swedish International Development Co-operation Agency (Sida), the Korean Ministry of Environment and the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
The study examined the capability to manage air quality and collected air quality data for Bangkok, Beijing, Busan, Colombo, Dhaka, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jakarta, Kathmandu, Kolkata, Metro Manila, Mumbai, New Delhi, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Surabaya, Taipei and Tokyo.
The assessment showed that while there are underlying similarities in the air pollution problems in each city, many differences still exist.
Bangkok, Seoul, Shanghai and Singapore, Taipei and Tokyo were identified as having excellent capacity to manage air quality. These cities have achieved major reductions in key emissions but still face the challenge of addressing moderate fine particulate pollution resulting from vehicles fumes.
Colombo, Ho Chi Minh City, Jakarta, Metro Manila and Mumbai were identified as having moderate capability in air quality management. They have achieved reductions in sulphur dioxide emissions but have the challenge of addressing transport-related emissions.
Dhaka, Hanoi, Surabaya and Kathmandu were identified has having limited capability to manage air quality. Air pollution data was limited for key pollutants. These cities have the challenge of improving air quality monitoring as well as further achieving reductions in emissions.
Dr Dieter Schwela, SEI, lead author, said: "Some cities have made tremendous progress in improving their air quality. However, more work needs to be done to address specific pollutants such as fine particulate matter which poses a real threat to human health."
"The study has shown that there is a great opportunity for those cities which need to develop further their air quality management capability to learn from cities such as Hong Kong and Tokyo that are further along the road to achieving better air quality."
The study’s authors recommend further action is required to improve air quality in Asia’s cities.
Notes to Editors
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Last reviewed: By John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on 21 Feb 2009
Published on PsychCentral.com. All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>کاربر گرامی لطفاً موارد زیر را جهت استفاده بهینه از خدمات و برنامه های کاربردی آرنامال به دقت ملاحظه فرمایید. ورود کاربران به وب سایت آرنامال هنگام استفاده از پروفایل شخصی، طرح های تشویقی، محتواها و سایر خدمات ارائه شده توسط آرنامال به معنای آگاه بودن و پذیرفتن شرایط و قوانین و همچنین نحوه استفاده از سرویس ها و خدمات آرنامال است. توجه داشته باشید که ثبت سفارش و شرکت در حراجی نیز در هر زمان به معنی پذیرفتن کامل کلیه شرایط و قوانین آرنامال از سوی کاربر است. لازم به ذکر است شرایط و قوانین مندرج، جایگزین کلیه توافق های قبلی محسوب می شود، در ضمن کاربر با تایید این توافقنامه و عضویت در سایت معترف خواهد بود که عاقلا و عامدا و با آگاهی کامل و مطالعه راهنمای سایت ، شرایط سایت را پذیرفته و خود را از هر گونه حق اعتراض مبرا می نماید.
توجه داشته باشید کلیه اصول و رویه های آرنامال منطبق با قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران، قانون تجارت الکترونیک و قانون حمایت از حقوق مصرف کننده است و متعاقبا کاربر نیز موظف به رعایت قوانین مرتبط با کاربر است. در صورتی که در قوانین مندرج، رویه ها و سرویس های آرنامال تغییراتی در آینده ایجاد شود، در همین صفحه منتشر و به روز رسانی می شود و شما توافق می کنید که استفاده مستمر شما از سایت به معنی پذیرش هرگونه تغییر است.
خریدار یا کاربر به شخصی گفته می شود که با اطلاعات کاربری خود که در فرم ثبت نام درج کرده است، به ثبت سفارش یا هرگونه استفاده از خدمات آرنامال اقدام کند.
همچنین از آنجا که آرنامال یک وب سایت خرده فروشی آنلاین است، طبق قانون تجارت الکترونیک، خریدار یا مصرف کننده هر شخصی است که به منظوری بجز تجارت یا شغل حرفه ای به خرید کالا یا خدمات اقدام می کند.
هنگامی که شما از سرویس ها و خدمات آرنامال استفاده می کنید، سفارش اینترنتی خود را ثبت یا خرید می کنید و یا در حراجی های آرنامال شرکت می کنید و یا به آرنامال ایمیل می زنید، این ارتباطات به صورت الکترونیکی انجام می شود و در صورتی که درخواست شما با رعایت کلیه اصول و رویه ها باشد، شما موافقت می کنید که آرنامال به صورت الکترونیکی (از طریق پست الکترونیکی، سرویس پیام کوتاه و سایر سرویس های الکترونیکی) به درخواست شما پاسخ دهد.
همچنین آدرس ایمیل و تلفن هایی که خریدار در پروفایل خود ثبت می کند، تنها آدرس ایمیل و تلفن های رسمی و مورد تایید خریدار است و تمام مکاتبات و پاسخ های شرکت از طریق آنها صورت می گیرد.
توجه داشته باشید که
آرنامال به اطلاعات خصوصی اشخاصی که از خدمات سایت استفاده می کنند، احترام گذاشته و از آن محافظت می کند.
آرنامال متعهد می شود در حد توان از حریم شخصی کاربران دفاع کند و در این راستا، تکنولوژی مورد نیاز برای هرچه مطمئن تر و امن تر شدن استفاده کاربران از سایت خود را توسعه دهد. در واقع با استفاده از سایت آرنامال، شما رضایت خود را از این سیاست اعلام می دارید.
در صورت استفاده از هر یک از خدمات آرنامال، کاربران مسئول حفظ محرمانه بودن حساب و رمز عبور خود هستند و تمامی مسئولیت فعالیت هایی که تحت حساب کاربری و یا رمز ورود انجام می پذیرد به عهده کاربران است.
آرنامال محصولاتی مناسب استفاده افراد زیر 18 سال به فروش می رساند و در صورتی که خریداران از سن ذکر شده جوان تر باشند می بایست با اطلاع والدین و یا قیم قانونی خود، به خرید و پرداخت اقدام کنند.
تنها مرجع رسمی مورد تایید ما برای ارتباط با شما،پایگاه رسمی این سایت یعنی
1. پرداخت در سایت: توسط کاربر به صورت آنلاین و از طریق درگاه پرداخت اینترنتی سایت در هنگام خرید پرداخت می شود.
2. پرداخت در محل: این نوع پرداخت صرفاً مشمول خریدارانی می گردد که از پیک اختصاصی آرنامال برای تحویل کالاها استفاده و در زمان تحویل، بهای آن را به نماینده واحد توزیع آرنامال پرداخت نمایند.
ثبت، پردازش و ارسال از طریق خرید مستقیم .
روز کاری به معنی روز شنبه تا پنج شنبه هر هفته، به استثنای تعطیلات عمومی در ایران است و کلیه سفارش های ثبت شده در طول روزهای کاری و اولین روز پس از تعطیلات پردازش می شوند. آرنامال به اعضای باشگاه خریداران خود در 7 روز هفته و 24 ساعت در روز امکان ثبت نام و خرید را می دهد .
کلیه سفارش های ثبت شده در سایت آرنامال به وسیله ارسال کد سفارش از طریق پیام کوتاه و پیش فاکتور از طریق ایمیل، در صف پردازش قرار می گیرند. آرنامال همواره در ارسال و تحویل کلیه سفارش های ثبت شده، نهایت دقت و تلاش خود را انجام می دهد. با وجود این، در صورتی که موجودی محصولی در آرنامال به پایان برسد، حتی پس از اقدام خریدار به سفارش گذاری، حق کنسل کردن آن سفارش و یا استرداد وجه سفارش برای آرنامال محفوظ است و یا خریدار می تواند به جای کالای به اتمام رسیده، محصول دیگری را جایگزین کند .
در صورت بروز مشکل در پردازش نهایی سفارش مانند اتمام
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据美国《基督教科学箴言报》1月13日报道，随着英国古装剧《唐顿庄园》在PBS(美国公共电视网)的热播，英国乡间流行的狩猎、射击和垂钓物品迅速受到都市青年热捧，同时广泛影响英国以外地区。其中，以哈里斯花呢为代表的高端服装制造业再次引人注目。
头戴斜纹软呢帽、身着背心、马裤，还有及膝的厚袜和棕色粗革皮鞋，站在帕拉第奥式风格宅邸外的青年男子就好像是从《唐顿庄园》中走出来的一般。而实际上，这些模特是在为2014年秋冬季时装做代言。而此前，在1月8日的伦敦男装时装周上这样的装束也成为了一道亮点。
2013年，英国哈里斯花呢制造公司的产量增长了25%，且2014年有望继续飙升。其他生产商的产武汉中际癫痫医院！量也出现了相应的增长。“花呢行业现在正在复兴”一名在哈里斯岛工作了近50年的织工说："潮流总是呈周期性的，昨日的过时物可能是今日的潮品。”
针对此次花呢制品的重返潮流，诺丁汉大学人类心理学教授路易斯.克鲁指出，这次复兴是对廉价、一次性消费品的抵制。消费者越来越多地对持久物品的消费感兴趣，而不是廉价的时尚。他们开始意识到便宜的东西是不值得购买的。北京军海医院招聘护理部主任一名<|endoftext|>The Trust For America’s Health (TFAH) recently examined the nation’s ability to respond to public health emergencies. They tracked progress and vulnerabilities, and included a review of state and federal public health preparedness policies. In their report titled Ready or Not? Protecting the Public from Diseases, Disasters and Bioterrorism, they found that 26 states and Washington, D.C. scored a six or lower on 10 key indicators of public health preparedness.
As Every Child By Two continues to report on the State of the ImmUnion, we’ve asked Trust for America’s Health to elaborate on the vaccine section of their report in the following guest post co-authored by Dara Alpert Lieberman, MPP, Senior Government Relations Manager and Albert Lang, Senior Communications Manager.
The Importance of Vaccines Can Never be Overstated
“Some of the greatest public health successes of the past century — including the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the elimination of polio, measles and rubella in the United States — are the result of successful vaccination programs.”
Yet, somewhere along the way we lost our wonder in the awe-inspiring results vaccines produce.
A recent model estimated that, from 1994-2013, the Vaccines for Children program prevented as many as 322 million illnesses, 21 million hospitalizations and 732,000 deaths at a net savings of $1.38 trillion in societal costs. And, each year, we know that three million lives are saved because vaccines exist and are administered. According to the CDC:
- Nearly everyone in the U.S. got measles before there was a vaccine, and hundreds died from it each year. Today, most doctors have never seen a case of measles.
- More than 15,000 Americans died from diphtheria in 1921, before there was a vaccine. Only one case of diphtheria has been reported to CDC since 2004.
- An epidemic of rubella (German measles) in 1964-65 infected 12.5 million Americans, killed 2,000 babies, and caused 11,000 miscarriages. In 2012, 9 cases of rubella were reported to CDC.
If you think this is hyperbole, remember that we effectively eliminated measles in the United States in 2000, yet, since 2014, we have experienced a resurgent number of measles cases, largely among people who were unvaccinated.
In our recent report, Ready or Not? Protecting the Public from Diseases, Disasters and Bioterrorism, we found that just 10 states vaccinated at least half of their population against the seasonal flu.
We like to use this as a bit of a proxy indicator. Basically, if we can’t vaccine a large portion of the population for something that is more or less the norm, what are the odds we could quickly vaccinate a majority of the population during a pandemic. For example, if there was a vaccine for Zika, would the nation been able to dispense it?
Another lesson we can draw from vaccination rates: when we become complacent, our preparedness suffers. We can’t let vaccine complacency continue. To improve vaccination rates, TFAH’s report included policy recommendations such as: Read more…
Every state needs a local source for parents to get immunization information they can trust. In addition to state health departments, many states have immunization coalitions, immunization program managers and various public health professionals that help to ensure that parents get the vaccine information and access they need to keep their families healthy.
In Maine for instance, public health advocates and policy makers understand that less than optimal vaccination rates are impacting the health of the state through disease outbreaks, missed school, hospitalizations and even, in some cases, death. Unfortunately, the state of Maine has been ranked as having one of the highest rates of whooping cough infections and unvaccinated kindergartners in the nation. However, through the work of dedicated public health professionals like Cassandra Grantham, the Maine Childhood Immunization Champion Award recipient, the state is making great strides at addressing these concerns.
Cassandra was born and raised in Maine. She loves her state and its people, and she is determined to help prevent the spread of disease in Maine communities. As the parent of two children, Cassandra realizes that fellow Maine parents just want to do what’s best for their children. That is why she has made it both a personal and professional priority to ensure that parents have access to scientifically accurate information about vaccines so that they can make well-informed immunization decisions for themselves and their children.
As Program Director of Child Health at MaineHealth, a not-for-profit healthcare system serving 11 of Maine’s 16 counties, as well as co-chair of the Maine Immunization Coalition, Cassandra has served as the backbone of the state’s immunization programs since 2010.
Over the past few years she has launched several educational initiatives, such as the creation of the Vax Maine Kids website, the Vax Maine Kids Facebook page and the Vax Maine Kids blog which addresses a various childhood health topics ranging from safe sleep to immunizations. She even launched the Kohl’s Vax Kids program, designed to increase immunization awareness among parents who are most likely to delay or skip their child’s vaccinations. Read more…
As people across the nation are getting ready to celebrate Independence Day, I’m reminded of how grateful I am to live in a country that values freedom. As a citizen of the United States, I’m encouraged to participate in our democracy, I’m granted various protections, and I benefit from our nation’s investment in public health. While our democracy is far from perfect, I do believe that great efforts are made to keep Americans safe and healthy – despite the fact that some people would rather live recklessly and dangerously.
When looking back upon the history of our nation’s immunization policies, we get a glimpse of both the good and the bad. In a recent op-ed in Politico entitled “How Congress Brought the Measles Back“, Sarah Despres explains how Congressional actions have negatively influenced public opinion regarding immunizations in a way that has continued to interfere with good public health practices. On the flip side we also hear stories about people like Andy Marso, a passionate meningitis survivor who has been instrumental in advocating for state legislation that will help protect college students from a devastating disease that almost cost him his life. The point is that while our democracy and our public health programs are far from perfect, we have the ability to exercise our voice in the legislation that governs our nation’s policies.
We won’t always agree on what’s best, but when the discussion turns to vaccine choice some people feel strongly that they should not be “forced” to vaccinate either themselves or their children. They argue that such government requirements interfere with their individual freedoms. Admittedly, I get a bit upset when I read such statements.
While I believe vaccines are the best way to protect from dangerous and deadly diseases, I also believe that people should have a say about their medical choices. However, to say that people are “forced” to vaccinate is grossly inaccurate. By exaggerating this claim, vaccine refusers are simply trying to garner support from a larger audience who wish to oppose any government intervention in their lives, regardless of any benefit it may provide to the masses. Unfortunately, they fail to realize how vital this protection has been and how much death and suffering has been avoided because of the policies they so vehe
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你可以说他让我们破产了。”““我认为那张纸币上没有任何帮助，“安妮说。她的眼睛明亮，当她啜饮檫茶时，她咂咂嘴唇。“这个月你准备好了吗？“““我不知道。“RalphDelaughter市长的儿子，赶上了Lanie在街上“它是什么，拉尔夫？“““我收到你的邀请了。”““邀请？做什么？“““下周将在雪松格罗夫举行舞会。你知道他们刚在布法罗里弗建的那座桥吗？他们终于完成了。他们会举行大洗礼仪式。”“Lanie笑了。
我集中,以免错过任何细节。我努力集中几乎眨了眨眼睛。每一个事件留下痕迹,我的工作是戏弄这些。问题是,楼梯已经彻底擦洗。锋利的高跟鞋的女人带我去她的建筑。她指出她的公寓的大门门(编号为2609)和婆婆的(编号为2417)。一个广泛的楼梯连接两层楼,我甚至可以看到它们之间的休闲散步将不超过5分钟。”
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点击数：1936989<|endoftext|>( BLACK PR WIRE) Washington, DC, November 15, 2010 – Twenty-five percent of African-American households suffered from food insecurity in 2009—compared to 11 percent of white households—according to the most recent data on hunger released today by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Food insecure households are those that struggle to put food on the table at some point in the year. Nationally, one in seven—or 14.7 percent—of U.S. households experienced food insecurity in 2009.
“The national figures are record-breaking, but the fact that such a disparity exists between African-Americans and whites shows that we must call on Congress to do more—especially for communities with the greatest need,” said Rev. Derrick Boykin, northeast regional organizer for Bread for the World. “Congress must act now to ensure that programs designed to mitigate hunger are well-funded.”
This year, participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or SNAP (formerly called food stamps) hit record levels. African-Americans comprised 22.6 percent of the 42 million Americans who receive SNAP benefits each month. Ninety percent of African-American children will receive SNAP benefits at some point before age 20, compared to 49 percent of all U.S. children.
Nearly 35 percent of African-American children currently live in households that struggle to put food on the table, compared to 16.7 percent of white children.
Congress reconvened today for a lame duck session with several important unfinished agenda items, including extending tax benefits for low-income working families and reauthorizing the Child Nutrition Act, which will improve school breakfast and lunch programs along with WIC and summer food sites.
“In the African-American community in particular, high rates of unemployment have led to dramatic increases in poverty and food insecurity rates over the past few years,” Boykin added. “As African-Americans grapple with the ongoing impacts of the recession, Congress needs to ensure that programs like SNAP, the national school meal programs, and WIC are funded at levels to support this time of need.”
According to the USDA figures, nearly 27 percent of Hispanics suffer from food insecurity and nearly 35 percent of Hispanic children live in households that struggle to put food on the table.
For additional information on food insecurity, visit www.bread.org.<|endoftext|>|This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)|
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|Basic forms of government|
A chiefdom is a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group. A chiefdom is thus led by a highly ranked incumbent of an inherited political role, chief: chiefs lead because of their ascribed status, not their achieved status.
In anthropological theory, one model of human social development rooted in ideas of cultural evolution describes a chiefdom as a form of social organization more complex than a tribe or a band society, and less complex than a state or a civilization. The most succinct definition of a chiefdom in anthropology is by Robert L. Carneiro: "An autonomous political unit comprising a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief" (Carneiro 1981: 45).
Chiefdoms are characterized by centralization of authority and pervasive inequality. At least two inherited social classes (elite and commoner) are present. (The ancient Hawaiian chiefdoms had as many as four social classes.) An individual might change social class during a lifetime by extraordinary behavior. A single lineage/family of the elite class becomes the ruling elite of the chiefdom, with the greatest influence, power, and prestige. Kinship is typically an organizing principle, while marriage, age, and sex can affect one's social status and role.
A single simple chiefdom is generally composed of a central community surrounded by or near a number of smaller subsidiary communities. All of the communities recognize the authority of a single kin group or individual with hereditary centralized power, dwelling in the primary community. Each community will have its own leaders, which are usually in a tributary and/or subservient relationship to the ruling elite of the primary community.
A complex chiefdom is a group of simple chiefdoms controlled by a single paramount center, and ruled by a paramount chief. Complex chiefdoms have two or even three tiers of political hierarchy. Nobles are clearly distinct from commoners and do not usually engage in any form of agricultural production. The higher members of society consume most of the goods that are passed up the hierarchy as a tribute.
Reciprocal obligations are fulfilled by the nobles carrying out ritual that only they can perform. They may also make token, symbolic redistributions of food and other goods. In two or three tiered chiefdoms, higher ranking chiefs have control over a number of lesser ranking individuals, each of whom controls specific territory or social units. Political control rests on the chief's ability to maintain access to a sufficiently large body of tribute, passed up the line by lesser chiefs. These lesser chiefs in turn collect from those below them, from communities close to their own center. At the apex of the status hierarchy sits the paramount.
Anthropologists and archaeologists have demonstrated through research that chiefdoms are a relatively unstable form of social organization. They are prone to cycles of collapse and renewal, in which tribal units band together, expand in power, fragment through some form of social stress, and band together again. An example of this kind of social organization were the Germanic Peoples who conquered the western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE. Although commonly referred to as tribes, anthropologists classified their society as chiefdoms. They had a complex social hierarchy consisting of kings, a warrior aristocracy, common freemen, serfs and slaves.
The American Indian tribes sometimes had ruling Kings, or satraps, governors, in some areas and regions. The Cherokee, for example, has an imperial family ruling system in some eras over a long period of history. The early Spanish explorers in the Americas reported on the Indian Kings and kept extensive notes during what is now called the conquest. Some of the native tribes in the Americas had princes, nobles, and various classes and castes. The "Great Sun," was somewhat like the Great Khans of Asia and eastern Europe. Much like an emperor, the Great Sun, of North America is the best example of chiefdoms and imperial kings in North American Indian history. The Aztecs of Mexico had a similar culture.
Chiefdom in India
The Arthashastra, a work on politics written some time between the 4th century BC and 2nd century AD by Indian author Kautilya, similarly describes the Rajamandala (or "Raja-mandala,") as circles of friendly and enemy states surrounding the state of a king (raja). Also see Suhas Chatterjee, Mizo Chiefs and the Chiefdom (1995).
Native Chieftain System in southern China
Tusi (Chinese: 土司), also known as Headmen or Chieftains, were tribal leaders recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era Chinese governments, principally in Yunnan. The arrangement is generally known as the Native Chieftain System (Chinese: 土司制度, p Tǔsī Zhìdù).
Alternatives to chiefdoms
In prehistoric South-West Asia, alternatives to chiefdoms were the non-hierarchical systems of complex acephalous communities, with a pronounced autonomy of single-family households. These communities have been analyzed recently by Berezkin, who suggests the Apa Tanis as their ethnographic parallel (Berezkin 1995). Frantsouzoff (2000) finds a more developed example of such type of polities in ancient South Arabia in the Wadi Hadhramawt of the 1st millennium BCE.
In Southeast Asian history up to the early 19th century, the metaphysical view of the cosmos called the mandala (i.e., circle) is used to describe a Southeast Asian political model, which in turn describes the diffuse patterns of political power distributed among Mueang (principalities) where circles of influence were more important than central power. The concept counteracts modern tendencies to look for unified political power like that of the large European kingdoms and nation states, which were an inadvertent byproduct of 15th-century advances in map-making technologies.
Nikolay Kradin has demonstrated that an alternative to the state seems to be represented by the supercomplex chiefdoms created by some nomads of Eurasia. The number of structural levels within such chiefdoms appears to be equal, or even to exceed those within the average state, but they have a different type of political organization and political leadership. Such types of political entities do not appear to have been created by the agriculturists (e.g., Kradin 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004).
- Berezkin, Yu. E. 1995. "Alternative Models of Middle Range Society" and " 'Individualistic' Asia vs. 'Collectivistic' America?", in Alternative Pathways to Early State, Ed. N. N. Kradin & V. A. Lynsha. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka: 75–83.
- Carneiro, R. L. 1981. "The Chiefdom: Precursor of the State", The Transition to Statehood in the New World / Ed. by G. D. Jones and R. R. Kautz, pp. 37–79. Cambridge, UK – New York, NY: Cam-bridge University Press.
- Carneiro, R. L. 1991. "The Nature of the Chiefdom as Revealed by Evidence from the Cauca Valley of Colombia", Profiles in Cultural Evolution / Ed. by A.T. Rambo and K. Gillogly, pp. 167–90. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
- Earle, T. K. 1997. How Chiefs Came to Power: The Political Economy of Prehistory. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Frantsouzoff S. A. 2000. "The Society of Raybūn", in Alternatives of Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, A.V. Korotayev, Dmitri Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (p. 258-265). Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
- Korotayev, Andrey V. 2000. Chiefdom: Precursor of the Tribe?, in Alternatives of Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, A.V. Korotayev, Dmitri Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (p. 242-257). Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; reprinted in: The Early State, its Alternatives and Analogues. Ed. by Leonid Grinin et al. (р. 300-324). Volgograd: Uchitel', 2004.
- Kradin, Nikolay N. 2000. "Nomadic Empires in Evolutionary Perspective", in Alternatives of Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, A.V. Korotayev, Dmitri Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (p. 274-288). Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; reprinted in: The Early State, its Alternatives and Analogues. Ed. by Leonid Grinin et al. (р. 501-524). Volgograd: Uchitel', 2004.
- Kradin, Nikolay N. 2002. "Nomadism, Evolution, and World-Systems: Pastoral Societies in Theories of Historical Development", Journal of World-System Research 8: 368-388.
- Kradin, Nikolay N. 2003. "Nomadic Empires: Origins, Rise, Decline", Nomadic Pathways in Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, Dmitri Bondarenko, and T. Barfield (p. 73-87). Moscow: Center for Civilizational Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences.
- Helms, Mary W. (198). Access to Origins: Affines, Ancestors and Aristocrats. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 4.
- Avari, Burjor (2007). India, the Ancient Past: A History of the Indian Sub-continent from C. 7000 BC to AD 1200. Taylor & Francis. pp. 188–189. ISBN 0415356156.
- Singh, Prof. Mahendra Prasad (2011). Indian Political Thought: Themes and Thinkers. Pearson Education India. pp. 11–13. ISBN 8131758516.
- Chatterjee, Suhas (1995). Mizo Chiefs and the Chiefdom. Publications Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 8185880727.
- "How Maps Made the World". Wilson Quarterly. Summer 2011. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
Source: 'Mapping the Sovereign State: Technology, Authority, and Systemic Change' by Jordan Branch, in International Organization, Volume 65, Issue 1, Winter 2011
- Branch, Jordan Nathaniel (2011). Mapping the Sovereign State: Cartographic Technology, Political Authority, and Systemic Change (Ph.D.). University of California, Berkeley. pp. 1–36. doi:10.1017/S0020818310000299. 3469226. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
Abstract: How did modern territorial states come to replace earlier forms of organization, defined by a wide variety of territorial and non-territorial forms of authority? Answering this question can help to explain both where our international political system came from and where it might be going....<|endoftext|>19 Luglio 2016
Toto Wolff in vista del Gp di Budapest non sembra preoccupato dalle Ferrari: "La Red Bull è una monoposto che si esprime al meglio sui tracciati con alta resistenza aerodinamica e su una pista a bassa velocità media come l’Hungaroring è una minaccia. Dovremo essere perfetti per uscire vincenti da questo weekend. Stiamo anche entrando in un momento in cui la gestione è complicata da alcune importanti decisioni da prendere".
"Ogni settimana – ha spiegato a motorsport.com il team principal della Mercedes - dobbiamo analizzare quante risorse possiamo spostare sul progetto 2017, ed è un equilibrio difficile. Alcune squadre hanno smesso di investire sullo sviluppo della monoposto attuale molto presto, forse già a febbraio, e questo dà loro un vantaggio. Essere anche un paio di settimane in ritardo può comportare un prezzo importante da pagare”.<|endoftext|>News del 11/09/2014
All'interno dei boschi dell'Ovest si trovano dimora i NATI LIBERI, ovvero un Clan a carattere politico/militare che ha per SCOPO riportare ordine ed equilibrio; riunire Narnia sotto l'antico splendore Evocando la strada tracciata d'equilibrio di Aslan. Instaurando un Consiglio a Cair Paravel in attesa del ritorno di Aslan, almeno secondo la leggenda."La lunga notte Ŕ finita: inizia il nuovo giorno. Il sogno Ŕ terminato e questo Ŕ il momento del Grande Risveglio [...] sappi che bisogna attraversare un fiume, ma non temere, io sono colui che costruisce il ponte." -Aslan---------------------------------------------L'adunanza dei nati liberi sta per esprimere il suo verdetto!Una volta che l'adunanza avrÓ scelto si uniranno ai centauri molti archiIl futuro di narnia sarÓ pace...o guerra...
Vai alla scheda di Il regno di Cair Paravel
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由伯克利艺术+设计，bampfa和雅各布研究所设计创新，这个职业活动为学生提供托管的机会，从工作有了一些当今领先的艺术，设计和科技公司聘用专业人士。
网络与业内专业人士吃饭，准备好回答的问题对他们的工作，公司，职业道路，以及潜在的实习。没有恢复 - 只是谈话！
如何图片，照片，电影和视频制作的叙事塑造了我们，国家归属感的定义是什么？在1790年，美国属于定义的国家的公民，通过入籍法案是白人，男性，并且能够持有物业。这是当天的定义旅程独自一个合法的叙述，还是文化上还有一个？如果它是文化的叙述，什么都沿着这旅程中的拐点？如何有艺术的工作扩大了我们从建国到现在社会上谁计数的概念？
通过艺术实践的十大线上网赌网站-最新网站部门提出。
在这次讲座中，跨学科的艺术家秋骑士讨论如何一系列政绩工程的使用文本和/或即兴作为生存在的制度空间的策略。看着最近的和正在进行的工程，骑士将讨论在实践中ESTA在工作（
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/d)) can develop to term with normal fetal livers, but display cardiac defects as observed in fetuses lacking Jun. Jun(d/d) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) exhibit early senescence, which can be rescued by EGF and HB-EGF stimulation, probably through activation of Akt signaling. Thus, JunD cannot functionally replace Jun in regulating fibroblast proliferation. In Jun(-/-) fetal livers, increased hydrogen peroxide levels are detected and expression of Nrf1 and Nrf2 (nuclear erythroid 2-related transcription factors) is downregulated. Importantly, increased oxidative stress as well as expression of Nrf1 and Nrf2 is rescued by JunD in Jun(d/d) fetal livers. These data show that Jun is of critical importance for cellular protection against oxidative stress in fetal livers and fibroblasts, and Jun-dependent cellular senescence can be restored by activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor pathway.
SciCrunch is a data sharing and display platform. Anyone can create a custom portal where they can select searchable subsets of hundreds of data sources, brand their web pages and create their community. SciCrunch will push data updates automatically to all portals on a weekly basis. User communities can also add their own data to scicrunch, however this is not currently a free service.<|endoftext|>با مرگ آلبرشت یکم دولت فرانسه کوشید تا شارل والوا را از سوی امرای انتخاباتی به عنوان پادشاه تازه برگزیدهسازد. پاپکلمنت پنجم نیز تبار فرانسوی داشت و این اقدام پادشاهی آلمان را در خاندان سلطنتی فرانسه میانداخت. از این رو هاینریش هفتم به شاهی برگزیدهشد و در آخن تاج بر سر نهاد تا از پیشروی فرانسه جلوگیری شود.<|endoftext|>Qui troverai il lessico della Dermatite Atopica.
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Dermatite atopica
L'eczema atopico (o dermatite atopica) è un'infiammazione cutanea recidivante associata all'atopia. Si tratta di una dermatosi cronica pruriginosa e infiammatoria ad evoluzione cronico-ricorrente.
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dal greco "derma" = cute, il termine dermatosi indica tutte le patologie cutanee indipendentemente dalla causa.
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Dermite
termine usato per definire qualsiasi infiammazione cutanea, indipendentemente dall'origine.<|endoftext|>功能：是XX你就坚持60秒...
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;美国人近年来对中国的看法更加积极”“<|endoftext|>ADDIS ABABA -- Bioscience projects including ones that turn tannery waste into manure can improve crop productivity and food security, and boost agricultural resilience to climate change-related impacts in East Africa, according to scientists.
Agricultural and biosciences scientists who met at the 1st Bio-Innovate Regional Scientific Research Conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, last month (25-27 February), say that using bioscience in East Africa could bring about socioeconomic transformation.
For instance, in Uganda, tannery and slaughter wastes are being turned into manure for crop production and clean water. Other innovations include the production of drought-resistant seed varieties that are suitable to specific agriecological areas.
The Bio-resources Innovations Network for Eastern Africa Development (Bio-Innovate) Program was established in 2010 to support multidisciplinary biosciences and product-based innovation activities in Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda.
It currently supports nine biosciences innovation and policy consortium projects, bringing together 57 partnering institutions from across the six countries and outside the region.
Seyoum Leta, Bio-Innovate programme manager and an environmental biotechnology expert, says that modern biosciences must be harnessed to improve crop productivity.
He tells SciDev.Net that Bio-Innovate is implementing programmes in four areas aimed at: addressing climate change adaptability; food and nutrition security; energy production from industrial waste; and securing freshwater resources.
Specific projects include waste management programmes in Ethiopia, Tanzania and Uganda, and improvements to sweet potato, cassava, potato, beans and millet and sorghum crops and seed availability in Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda.
Leta emphasizes the need for bio-sciences to improve crop productivity and resilience to climate change especially in small-scale farming systems in the region to boost food security.
Jimmy Smith, director-general of the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), says the development and application of bio-science innovations could enhance agricultural productivity and boost food security.
For this reason, he says, ILRI will continue to offer assistance to bioscience programmes in the region. This will include sharing ILRI's agricultural research platform and training facilities in Nairobi, Kenya.
Aggrey Ambali, policy alignment director at the African Union's New Partnership for Africa's Development (AU/NEPAD), explains that they have adopted a ten-year science, technology and innovation strategy focusing on agricultural research development and innovation.
The AU/NEPAD is also working to strengthen regional collaboration in science and technology to enable the continent to make the rapid advances that modern biosciences can facilitate, Ambali says.<|endoftext|>Veritas – Roma Tanrısı
Veritas, Roma mitolojisinde gerçeğin tanrıçası olarak bilinir. Roma kültüründe gerçeğin önemi oldukça büyüktür ve bu nedenle Veritas da oldukça önemli bir tanrıdır. Peki, Veritas kimdir ve hangi özelliklere sahiptir?
Veritas, Roma mitolojisinde gerçeğin tanrıçası olarak bilinir. Roma kültüründe gerçeğin önemi oldukça büyüktür ve bu nedenle Veritas da oldukça önemli bir tanrıdır. Veritas, Roma mitolojisinde doğruluk, dürüstlük ve adaletin sembolü olarak kabul edilir. Onun varlığı, Roma halkının gerçekliği ve dürüstlüğü savunmasına yardımcı oldu.
Veritas’ın sembolü, Aynanın yanı sıra, bazen bir çıplak kılıç veya bir tüy ile temsil edilir. Bu semboller, gerçeği yansıtma ve doğruluğun korunmasına işaret eder. Veritas, Roma halkının doğruluğunun korunması için dua edildi ve onun adına kurbanlar sunuldu. Roma halkı, güçlü bir adalet sistemi inşa ederek, Veritas’ın adına yapılan kurbanların sayısını azaltmayı umuyordu.
Veritas, Roma halkının günlük yaşamında da önemli bir rol oynadı. İş ve ticaret alanında, dürüstlük ve doğruluk, Roma halkının en önemli değerleri arasındaydı ve bu nedenle Veritas’a saygı duyuldu. Aynı şekilde, politikacılar ve liderler de Veritas’ın sembolüne saygı duyarak, doğruluk ve dürüstlük yolunda hareket etmeye teşvik edildi.
Veritas’ın Roma halkı üzerindeki etkisi, Roma İmparatorluğu’nun yıkılmasına kadar devam etti. İmparatorluk döneminde bile, Veritas’ın sembolü, Roma halkının doğruluğu ve dürüstlüğü savunmasında önemli bir rol oynamaya devam etti.
Bugün, Veritas’ın sembolü hala kullanılmaktadır. Hukuk ve adalet sistemlerinde, doğruluk ve dürüstlük için sembol olarak kullanılır. Yüksek mahkemelerin önünde yer alan semboller, Veritas’ın sembolünü taşır ve adaleti savunur.
Sonuç olarak, Veritas, Roma mitolojisinde gerçeğin tanrıçası olarak kabul edilir. Onun sembolü, doğruluk ve dürüstlüğün sembolüdür ve Roma halkının günlük yaşamında önemli bir rol oynadı. Veritas’ın sembolü, bugün hala adaletin ve doğruluğun sembolü olarak kullanılmaktadır.<|endoftext|>Acrobat'yi başlatın.
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ISO 45001 ve ilgili OH&S standartlarını ve OH&S yönetim sistemlerini anlamak istiyorsanız.
Program İçeriği
- Yönetim sistemleri standartlarının amacı ve ISO 45001'in kapsamı.
- Yönetim sistemleri standartları için ortak yapı ve ISO 45001'in içeriği.
-
Aşağıdakileri içeren 45001'i destekleyen yaklaşımlar:
-
Süreç yaklaşımi.
-
Planla-Yap-Kontrol Yasası döngüsü.
-
Riske dayalı düşünme.
-
- ISO 45001’deki şartları ve bu gereksinimlerin nasıl karşılanabileceğinin açıklanması.
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ISO 45001 gerekliliklerinin operasyonel süreçlere nasıl uygulanacağı ve birbirleriyle ilişkilerinin nasıl açıklanacağı.
Katılımcılar
Ön gereklilik bulunmamaktadır.
LR ile eğitim
LR ile kariyerinize yardımcı olmak ve kuruluşunuzun yönetim sistemlerini geliştirmek üzere geniş yelpazedeki kurslara erişim sağlayabilirsiniz. Eğitim kurslarımız, birçok öğrenim tarzı seçeneğiyle gelişiminize ve sonraki aşamaya erişim sağlamanıza yardımcı olabilir. Buradan daha fazla kurs bulabilirsiniz.
Ilişkili eğitimler
- ISO 45001 Denetçi / Baş Denetçi (CQI IRCA onaylı)
- ISG Mevzuat Eğitimleri
- ISO 45001 Iç Denetçi
Süre
2 gün.
Kurum içi
Evet.
Virtual
Uzaktan Eğitim<|endoftext|>费城新冠疫情快报
费城目前累计确诊新冠214,540人，累计死亡 4,194人(12月27日更新)。短信编辑“COVIDPHL”发送至888-777，实时查收疫情数据更新。
宾州新冠病例激增，天普医院急诊科候诊时间长达4小时，3天内5名护士确诊新冠
目前，宾州每日平均因新冠病毒感染住院人数达到4860人, 宾州平均每天新增新冠感染病例9232例，比两周前增加了15%。上个星期，宾州151家医院的住院病床和重症监护病房负荷率达到90%，27家医院的病床和重症监护病房的负荷达到或超过了100%。
图片来源：the Inquirer
由于病人激增和医务人员紧缺，在刚刚过去的周日，前往天普大学医院（Temple University Hospital）急诊科就诊的新冠感染患者，有85%的病人，候诊时间长达4个半小时。据报道，该医院在过去的三天里，有5名护士新冠病毒测试呈阳性。
另据报道，根据宾大的基因测序数据，在费城地区目前最常见的新冠病例仍然是Delta变种感染。尽管Omicron变种在目前病例上升中发挥着重要作用，但是尚不清楚这种新变种将为新冠病例和住院人数增长带来何种影响。
费城飞人队又有三名球员确诊新冠，将缺席本周三在西雅图的比赛
费城飞人队（The Philadelphia Flyers）本周一公布说，该球队又有三名球员确诊新冠，他们是：前锋德里克·布拉萨尔（Derick Brassard）、守门员卡特·哈特 （Carter Hart）和前锋斯科特·劳顿（Scott Laughton）。他们将和12月21日确诊的两名队员和两名工作人员一起登上隔离名单。
图片来源：thelibertyline.com
另外，飞人队的前锋马克斯·威尔曼已经结束隔离归队训练。俱乐部还从利海谷幽灵队（the Lehigh Valley Phantoms）召回三名运动员备战。飞人队的下一场比赛将于本周三（12月29日）晚在西雅图客场迎战海妖队（Seattle Kraken）。
CDC：无症状感染者隔离期将缩短至5天，医务人员或更短
美国卫生官员本周一（12月27日）将美国新冠病毒感染者的隔离期从10天减少到5天，同时缩短密切接触者需要隔离的时间。这不是一项强制规定，而是给雇主、各州和地方官员的建议。CDC的官员表示，越来越多的证据证明，新冠病毒感染者在症状出现前两天和症状出现后三天内最具传染性。
图片来源：abc
同时，早期研究表明，Omicron变种可能会导致比之前的新冠病毒更轻微的症状和并发症疾。专家表示“过度”隔离，可能会严重影响到医院、航空公司和其他企业的“正常营业”。
上周，CDC放宽了此前要求医疗工作者“如果病毒检测呈阳性，10天内不上班”的规定。新的建议说，如果病毒检测结果呈阴性且没有症状，工人们可以在七天后重返工作岗位。该机构表示，如果出现严重的人员短缺，隔离时间可以减少到5天，甚至更短。
传染病专家福奇敦促美国人不要在新年期间举行大型庆祝活动
本周一（12月27日），美国传染病专家福奇在接受采访时表示，“如果有一个30，40，或者50个人参加的新年夜派对，你不知道参加者是否接种了新冠疫苗，我强烈建议大家，今年就不要参加了。”
美国传染病专家福奇此前曾表示，与家人在家中举行小型节日聚会是安全的，尤其是在每个人都全面接种新冠疫苗以及加强针的情况下。
图片来源：CNN
于此同时，费城传统的新年化妆游行在暂停一年之后，将在2022年1月1日按计划进行。费城市政府敦促所有参加游行的人接种新冠疫苗和加强针，并戴上口罩，避开特别拥挤的区域。费城卫生官员同时建议，如果感觉身体不舒服，就呆在家里不要出门。
纽约市也宣布将继续推进新年夜的庆祝活动，但人数规模将受到限制，所有参加者都必须出示疫苗接种证明或戴口罩。
路上车多，飞机取消，专家提醒假期出行注意安全!
美国汽车协会（Triple-A）表示，今年圣诞新年假期上路的司机与2020年相比，增加了34%。预计将有超过1.09亿人在今年圣诞新年假日期间驾车超过80公里。专家建议，在中午前开车是躲避车流高峰的好方法。
图片来源：CBS
路上车多的同时，费城国际机场（PHL）也在这个圣诞新年假期进入繁忙模式。PHL官员表示，虽然仍低于2019年，今年圣诞节期间乘客出行量较去年增长了60%。本周二（12月28日）和周三（12月29日），将有超过70000名旅客在费城国际机场乘机起降。
鉴于近期航班取消频发，费城国际机场的工作人员建议大家密切关注航班动态。由于费城国际机场的经济停车场关闭，提醒大家尽量乘坐公共交通前往机场，以免因为停车耽误出行。
费城居民可以从下周开始“回收”圣诞树
圣诞节之后，很多人开始考虑如何处理家中的圣诞树。把圣诞树扔在路边，它只能变成城市垃圾。如果你
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名的海滨，旧法租界，玉佛寺，等等。
上海是唯一的城市犹太难民在20世纪30年代免签。犹太人曾住在中国公民外滩以北。漫步绕前犹太区面积听到的生存历史。
在一个完整的一日游是发生在城市的最好的部分，从法租界南京路探索上海骑自行车。您将周期过去的知名网站，并发现隐藏的角落。
以在上海的魅力和整个城市参观众多景点这全日游。获得与世界上最大的城市熟悉。上海享受的景点和娱乐，你的专业导游的洞察力帮助。
获得与世界上最大的城市的历史以及现代的一面熟悉。我们将根据您的需要和兴趣定制之旅，并确保停止豫园，外滩，和老城集市！
稍事休息，从上海的高峰！在这次巡演中，指南将引导您完成苏州市花园和运河。您还可以品尝一些美味的苏州cuisince和学习中国如何让丝绸在苏州丝绸博物馆。<|endoftext|>Sela okurken saldırıya uğramıştı, o geceyi yeniden anlattı
15 Temmuz gecesi camide sela okuduktan sonra 3 kişi tarafından darp edilen müezzin Mehmet Kuzgun, o gece yaşananları aklından hiç çıkmadığını belirterek, “O gece şehit olmak isterdim” dedi.
15 Temmuz gecesi İzmir'in Narlıdere ilçesindeki Kutlu Yalvaç Camiisi'nin müezzini Mehmet Kuzgun, sela okuduğu gerekçesiyle 3 kişi tarafından tartaklanarak darp edildi. Yarım saat boyunca darp edilen müezzin Mehmet Kuzgun, darbenin yıl dönümünde o gece yaşadıklarını anlattı.<|endoftext|>I re, principi e generali che, nel corso dei secoli, entrarono trionfalmente a Napoli, ebbero da sostenere l’esame più arduo, l’approvazione di san Gennaro, il cosiddetto cap’ ‘e casa, il santo patrono dei napoletani.
Un tempo, a Napoli, il buon vecchio padre di famiglia era chiamato ‘o cap’ ‘e casa, figura illustre e venerabile alla quale si doveva ossequio e ubbidienza. Un rapporto, però, che non era segnato da un referenziale distacco, tutt’altro, piuttosto andava contornandosi di confidenzialità: a lui si ricorreva per consiglio, per risolvere problematiche di vario livello, tra lui e ogni componente della famiglia vi era una relazione di complicità e amicizia.
Così è considerato dai napoletani il loro santo patrono, san Gennaro, così è chiamato in maniera affabile e affettuosa. Un “bisogno”, per dirlo alla Serao, un bisogno ingenuo, tenero, profondo insito nell’animo dei popoli cristiani di avere “un amico nel cielo” nelle cui mani affidare il destino della propria città, al quale rivolgersi in caso di necessità e a spetta l’ultima parola circa il gradimento di nuovi governanti: tale è la massima espressione del sentimento religioso dei napoletani.
I re, principi e generali che, nel corso dei secoli, entrarono trionfalmente a Napoli, ebbero da sostenere l’esame più arduo, l’approvazione di san Gennaro. Privati di questa a nulla sarebbero valsi mesi di assedio e sanguinose battaglie, poiché, probabilmente, a Napoli non avrebbero governato. Quale l’iter da seguire? Entrare nella casa di San Gennaro in via Duomo (aperta nel 1860), passare in rassegna i principali omaggi resi a lui sbirciando nei maggiori avvenimenti della storia della città e del reame, appagando, magari, anche qualche curiosità.
Ruggero II il Normanno, fondatore del Regno, stando a quanto tramandato, giunto a Napoli nel settembre del 1140, si recò immediatamente dal cap’ ‘e casa. Sebbene le cronache non riportino un eventuale miracolo della liquefazione del sangue, date le manifestazioni di giubilo che il popolo gli tributò all’uscita della cattedrale si potrebbe presumere che il patrono avesse dato il suo benestare.
Carlo II d’Angiò, era il 1305, ordinò ai suoi orafi di corte di rivestire il busto di San Gennaro con una patina d’argento racchiudendo al suo interno le reliquie del suo cranio. Il busto reliquiario è custodito nella cappella del santo e viene esposto in occasione del miracolo.
Alfonso d’Aragona, con il mantello di broccato, la corona sul capo e le insegne reali tra le mani, il 2 giugno 1442, fece la sua comparsa innanzi l’altare maggiore del duomo ove erano esibite le ampolle contenenti il sangue del santo. Era appena cominciato il sacco della città, e allora, inginocchiandosi davanti alle sacre reliquie, proclamò a mo solenne che alla pena della vita non fosse nesciuno che dovesse più sacchizzare.
Alfonso II, succeduto al padre Ferrante l’8 maggio del 1494, in una basilica gremita di baroni, dignitari e gentiluomini, ascoltò la messa solenne intonata dal cardinale Monreale, indossando vesti di diacono e facendosi incoronare re di Napoli.
Carlo VIII re di Francia, il 12 maggio 1495, accompagnato da uno stuolo di cavalieri in armi, fece volta alla chiesa del duomo; qui, sotto un pallio, di fronte al sangue di san Gennaro, giurò di osservare i privilegi e i diritti della città e dell’intero reame.
Carlo V fece il suo ingresso in duomo il 25 novembre 1535. Concluso il Te Deum di ringraziamento, l’eletto del popolo Gregorio Rosso, con in una mano il libro dei capitoli della città, e l’eletto di Portanuova, col messale, presentandosi davanti al re lo invitarono a giurare su quei testi sacri l’inviolabilità di ogni diritto. Solo in quel momento don Giovanni Carafa, del seggio del Nido, poté consegnargli le chiavi della città.
Nel corso del XVII secolo vi furono altri tre giuramenti. Il viceré duca d’Arcos giurò di rispettare i capitoli richiesti dal popolo napoletano per porre fine alla rivolta, passata alla storia come quella di Masaniello. Identico giuramento fu a sua volta osservato dal viceré Juan d’Austria. Dall’incombenza non si sottrasse il re di Spagna Filippo V, il quale, dopo aver fatto la sua entrata trionfale in città, si recò nel duomo pronunciando la rituale formula.
Carlo di Borbone, il 10 maggio 1734, entrò a Napoli accolto da una folla euforica che, dopo due secoli di dominio spagnolo e in seguito alla breve parentesi austriaca, poteva ritornare a guardare la propria città come capitale di un regno nuovamente indipendente. La nobiltà, andata incontro al nuovo re, gli rese omaggio sotto l’arco di Porta Capuana. Andò formandosi il corteo preceduto da uno squadrone di cavalieri che montavano cavalli fregiati da ricche gualdrappe. Seguiva il re, con ai lati il conte di Santo Stefano e il principe Bartolomeo Corsini; a chiudere altri cavalieri che gettavano denaro al popolo. Carlo, attraverso via Tribunali, si diresse al duomo. Davanti la chiesa pronto a riceverlo il cardinale Pignatelli: insieme andarono a pregare il santo patrono, che espresse la sua benevolenza manifestando con anticipo il suo miracolo. Come segno di riconoscenza e devozione il nuovo re offrì a san Gennaro una collana ornata di diamanti e rubini, pronunciando le celebri parole: in quanto re decido che sul mio nome vi sarà ubbidienza e giuro che i vostri privilegi saranno rispettati. Carlo fu fedele devoto di san Gennaro: di ritorno dalla vittoriosa campana di Velletri, combattuta contro le armate di Maria Teresa d’Austria che insidiava l’indipendenza del regno, depose ai piedi del patrono le bandiere sottratte al nemico.
Nel 1759, ereditata la corono di Spagna e prima della partenza da Napoli, andò a salutare san Gennaro e volle portare con sé un souvenir, ovvero una parte del prezioso sangue, il quale, in una delle due ampolline, è ad oggi in Spagna e ogni anno, quando si compie il miracolo a Napoli, esso si realizza anche nella cattedrale di Madrid. Alla sua morte lasciò in dono a san Gennaro il suo manto regale, da cui fu tratta una pianeta che si conserva nel succorpo della basilica.
Jean Étienne Championnet, generale francese, giunse a Napoli il 24 gennaio del 1799 (giovedì): fece immediatamente tappa dal santo ordinando con pubblico avviso il Te Deum per il giorno seguente, ma causa temporale, il tutto fu posticipato alla domenica. In questo giorno il generale, accompagnato dai suoi ufficiali e scortato dal corpo di cavalleria, si prostrò nella cappella del Tesoro, rimanendovi in preghiera fino a quando il miracolo non fu compiuto. Miracolo spontaneo o sotto minaccia? Il popolino vedendo nel repubblicano Championnet un nemico del re e della sua fede, credette che San Gennaro avesse tradito la causa del trono, e così gridò: pure San Gennaro s’è fatto giacobino. Ed ecco tornare di moda sant’Antonio Abate, il popolo decretava la destituzione di Gennaro da patrono e da capitano dell’armata napoletana.
Il generale francese, prima di andar via, depose ai piedi del santo una mitra ricca d’oro e tempestata di gemme.
Giuseppe Bonaparte, il 16 gennaio 1806, giunto trionfalmente in Napoli, si recò in duomo per adorare il sangue di san Gennaro, partecipando alla cerimonia religiosa celebrata dal cardinale Ruffo e donando al santo una croce di diamanti e smeraldi.
Ferdinando I di Borbone fece ugualmente alla morte del padre Ferdinando IV (1825). Prima dell’investitura ufficiale, si presentò dinanzi a san Gennaro con tutta la sua famiglia e lasciando in omaggio un fermaglio d’oro con diamanti. Ferdinando II, suo figlio, diede avvio al suo governo nel 1830 elargendo al santo una pisside d’oro adorna di diamanti.
La lista potrebbe continuare con Murat, Garibaldi, Vittorio Emanuele II, Umberto e Margherita di Savoia …
In tanti verranno a rendere onore al padrone di casa, fin quando esisterà Napoli, poiché questa città nella sua religiosità pagana, tra infinite superstizioni, non potrà fare a meno del suo santo e dei suoi miracoli.<|endoftext|>Last year, Carlos Estévez-Bretón was at a conference when he was asked — not for the first time — about the accuracy of narco books and movies that take place in Colombia. “At least 70 percent was fiction,” he said, “but people will never know because all the articles covering what really happened are in Spanish, and they’re not in indexed journals. Our research on narco-traffic, drugs, violence and other aspects of social conflict are in local publications, with local collaborators, and those researchers simply don’t work in English.”
Estévez-Bretón knew that global peacemakers had looked to Ireland and South Africa, both of which had undergone long-term civil unrest, for solutions that might help Colombia deal with the aftereffects of the narco experience. But any lessons learned from the application of those solutions were in Spanish, so Colombian knowledge couldn’t help nations outside of Latin America.
In fact, a recent review of two large social sciences databases revealed that nearly 90 percent of the contents are English-language publications. Yet significant work, particularly in the social sciences and humanities, is being done in local languages.
The realization was a tipping point for Estévez-Bretón, then a transfer technology technician at the University of Rosario (Universidad del Rosario). He was determined to bring his university’s local research to light so it could speak for itself. Now the library is collaborating on the project.
“I knew the university was already using the Pure platform, which had produced a research portal that mainly showcased the work of its STEM researchers, which was already in English,” he said. “I was determined to find a way to get our non-STEM work visible.”
The importance of doing so was underscored by, among others, scientists at Leiden University, who had reported in Nature that “the language of publication has a dramatic and largely underestimated effect on citation-based measurements of research performance.” Non-English-language journals generally have a low impact, as they have fewer readers and fewer citations. Therefore, in a system in which rankings are based on the number of citations per paper and per faculty member, “the language of publication directly affects the ranking of the university hosting the research.”
It follows that the individual researcher is also affected. The H-index, a metric that measures both the productivity and citation impact of a scientist or scholar’s publications, is based on the author’s most cited papers, and the number of citations he or she received in other publications.
Ignoring non-English, non-STEM publications has additional consequences. Irina Bokova, former Director-General of UNESCO, wrote in the forward to the World Social Science Report 2010:
Social scientific endeavour is … poorer for its bias towards English and English-speaking developed countries. This is a missed opportunity to explore perspectives and paradigms that are embedded in other cultural and linguistic traditions. A more culturally and linguistically diverse approach by the social sciences would be of tremendous value to organizations such as UNESCO in our efforts to foster mutual understanding and intercultural dialogue.
Bringing social science research to light
Estévez-Bretón started with three tools: Pure, Elsevier’s research information management system and collaboration module, the Mendeley reference management system, and the DeepL translation service. His idea was to get at least the title and abstract of all the university’s Spanish social sciences publications translated into English so they could be indexed by Pure and included in the portal.
The Elsevier technology team created an interface to assist non-English-speaking researchers in entering information in English, as well as Spanish, into the Pure research entry form. Pure could then serve up the English information to Google and other search engines.
When the project launched in late 2017, more than 1,000 publications needed to be translated from the university’s repository of existing social sciences research, and the system had to be ready to accommodate new publications continuously over time.
“There was quite a bit of resistance from the faculty,” Estévez-Bretón acknowledged. Department budgets didn’t include people to do translations, enter the information into the system and keep the everything up to date. He tried to impress upon the researchers that by doing their part, they would gain visibility individually and also improve the visibility of the university’s research output overall, thereby improving its ranking.
Uptake was slow but steady, as the university agreed to recruit and train several student interns to support the initiative, each providing about 60 hours of translation and data entry time every semester.
Gaining momentum, ensuring researcher compliance
Estévez-Bretón left the university in mid-2018 to work with Elsevier, and Natalia Márquez-Bustos, a metrics professional in the Research and Innovation Office, took the reins. The university has long had a system whereby researchers receive a financial incentive for publishing in a reputable journal, she said. “Now, in order to get paid, they also must register their output in our Pure system, and make sure the information is in both English and Spanish, just as Carlos had suggested.”
Gaining researcher buy-in continues to be key to the initiative’s success. “We have to help them understand the importance and how it affects them,” Márquez-Bustos said. “If we achieve that, then their participation will become not only a requirement they have to comply with but something they want to do because they see value in it.” The value emerged for some researchers as soon as they start translating their work. “They have a ‘fingerprint’ on the research portal, where before, they didn’t have anything. That has generated excitement.”
The chancellor’s support of the initiative makes it easier to implement, she noted. “We have administrative support, as well as support from the library, which is also critical.”
Librarians at the visibility forefront
Librarian July Andrea García Amézquita, Chief of the university’s Resource Center for Learning and Research (CRAI), stressed that increasing institutional research visibility is a university-wide priority and includes all research areas and departments. The library is using various strategies to bring researchers on board.
“We are always sensitizing researchers to the importance of academic visibility and best practices to improve their positioning on the research portal, and we offer one-on-one advice, as needed,” she said. Awareness-building extends to students, with information literacy projects to “teach them how to identify publications relevant to their projects, how to use the information ethically, how to make the most of informational tools such Mendeley and the importance of building and maintaining an academic reputation.”
In the here and now, she said, the system Estévez-Bretón put in place is a critical strategy for “raising the web presence of researchers, improving their citation index, measuring their impact, demonstrating the university’s research strengths, and improving opportunities for collaborative research and comparative studies in the social sciences and humanities.”
Further, without it, “we might lose a wealth of local research that can contribute both to knowledge-building and a better future.”
The Pure Community Module
Pure is a research information management system that aggregates an institution’s research from various internal and external sources, creates individual researcher profiles and identifies subject experts to stimulate collaborations. The Pure Community Module facilitates the management of multi-institutional research collaborations, including data collation, analytics and shared reporting. It also
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1, it was let into the World Trade Organization – effectively earning the country membership into the Western club of developed nations. Those nations, particularly the United States, presumed that China would thus become more “Westernized” and respect the status quo. In fact, what has happened, is that China has taken over a lot of what the US used to control.
For example, at the beginning of the 21st century, the US was the dominant trading partner of every Asian nation; now that position belongs to China. According to Allison, the Harvard prof and conceiver of The Thucydides Trap, this is like a red cape to a charging bull. Ruling powers do not like to be challenged.
“When a rising power threatens to displace a ruling power, this creates a dangerous dynamic in which both the rising and ruling powers are vulnerable to third-party provocations that would, in normal conditions, be inconsequential or easily managed but that can trigger a spiral to a result neither of the primary competitors wanted,” Allison told the 2019 Harvard Alumni China Public Policy Forum in Beijing this March, in a speech titled ‘How to Escape the Thucydides Trap’.
The Gospel of Xi
It might be hard for Westerners to understand the Chinese perspective. We know the Chinese government wants to have better lives for its citizens, to become richer, to have better jobs, higher-educated kids, more brand-name stores, etc. Essentially, to become more like us. Isn’t that the goal of every developing nation? Well yes, and no.
In China’s case, it goes much further than that. Chinese leaders see their country as a lost empire that needs to be regained, respected, both loved and feared. They want China to assume its rightful place in the world; for them, this means the most powerful, envied and emulated nation on earth.
Back in 2014, before all this hubbub over tariffs, an important book was published in China. It was called ‘The Governance of China’, a collection of political theories by President Xi Jinping.
Chinese media claim over 5 million copies have been sold worldwide, though few in North America have probably seen or read it. Perhaps they should though, as it contains some valuable insights into the mind of China’s most powerful leader since Deng Xiaoping.
In the West we tend to think of our leaders as temporary. Not so in China. Last year the Chinese Communist Party voted to abolish presidential term limits, allowing Xi to stay on indefinitely as leader, and to implement his agenda. It’s every dictator’s dream.
But a nightmare for the rest of us. In a book review published by The Atlantic, author Benjamin Carlson, Beijing correspondent for Agence France-Press. describes Xi’s ideology, or “Xiism”:
What emerged for me was Xiism—what I’d describe as an ethno-nationalist variant of Marxism, which holds that the people of China are heirs to a unique civilization and a utopian destiny that entitle them to a privileged position in the world. This destiny can only be achieved by following the moral leadership of Xi Jinping, who in his person (due to his birth and upbringing) embodies the virtues of the people and is their champion.
If Xi’s program is duly followed, Xiism promises a pinnacle of prosperity in 2049—precisely 100 years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China—at which point Xi avers that the Communist Party will “solve all the country’s problems” and the Chinese Dream will be fulfilled. China will be “strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious,” he vows, adding that in his view, “realizing the great renewal of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream in modern history.”
A knowledge of history is important here. Hundreds of year ago China was the undisputed ruler of North Asia. Chinese history is a series of dynasties. The last dynasty was the Qing, or Manchu; the Qing held power for 268 years, from 1644 to 1912. At the peak of its empire the Qing controlled 13 million square kilometers of territory including parts of modern-day Vietnam, Myanmar, Tibet, India and North Korea. Among its major achievements were an expansion of foreign trade, the creation of vast encyclopedias (the Imperial Encyclopaedia written between 1700 and 1725 reportedly contained 10,000 volumes), a large body of literature, development of the Peking Opera, and advances in painting, porcelain and printing.
In this context, President Xi’s recent visit to a rare earths plant, and a speech he made urging comrades to dig in for the long and difficult road ahead, makes perfect sense. The symbolism was clear: Even if the trade war lasts decades, the equivalent of the Long March of 1934 which preceded the emergence of the Chinese Communist Party and Mao Zedong, China will ultimately prevail. When it does, Xi will be the leader of “a new China” in much the same way as Chairman Mao.
Also notable in Xi’s book is the near-complete absence of the United States. In Xi’s world, the US, writes Carlson, is neither friend nor “partner” in non-confrontation. Rather, the US is seen as an insignificant, faraway blip, and countries that China can manage mostly without fear (Russia) or regard benevolently as obedient tributaries (Tanzania) fill the void.
The book is also a testament to the construction of Xi’s persona, and how the state is tapping into both imperial tradition and lingering nostalgia for Red China to present the Chinese leader as everything to everybody: a Marxist messiah for leftists, a people’s emperor for peasants, and a righteous, thundering Jeremiah for urban constituencies fed up with corruption.
This is the Gospel of Xi.
Powerful stuff. There are of course historical parallels. Russia’s diminishment to a middle European power with an economy around the size of France longs, in the hands of a strong leader like Putin, to get Mother Russia back. Annexing Crimea was a good start. Or inter-war Germany which was so punished by the Allies after World War I, that the ground was ideal for National Socialism to take root.
Allison looks at history from a different, though related lens. He believes nations act purely out of self-interest (in this respect he is in the tradition of Thomas Hobbes, who wrote “life is nasty, brutish and short”) and that conflict is pretty much inevitable when a powerful up-and-comer nation is trying to usurp the incumbent country’s dominance.
The Thucydides Trap
This is what Allison refers to as the Thucydides Trap. Its namesake was a Greek historian who gave an account of the Peloponnesian Wars in the 5th century BC, between Sparta, the champion, and Athens, the challenger.
Thucydides concluded “it was the rise of Athens and the fear that this instilled in Sparta that made war inevitable”. Why couldn’t they just work out their differences? According to the theory it’s this unique situation – where a zero-sum mentality forms in the minds of the pursuer and the pursued, characterized by overconfidence of the rising power, and loss of confidence/ paranoia of the declining hegemon – that causes the powers to fall into the “trap” of war.
Allison combs through 500 years of history to come up with 16 examples of the Thucydides trap; of these, an astonishing 12 examples resulted in war – or 75%.
His main focus is to outline where the US and China are with respect to realpolitik, or practical considerations, and how to avoid war. The signs are not good.
Writing in The Atlantic, Allison states that “Based on the current trajectory, war between the United States and China in the decades ahead is not just possible, but much more likely than recognized at the moment.” That was written in 2015, before the trade war started, so the case for war is even stronger now.
According to Allison, events that could make two nations fall into the trap may be small, “business as usual” conflicts that, if they occurred in a different dynamic, would lead to nothing. For example, the assassination of archduke Ferdinand, a relatively obscure and minor figure, was the spark that lit a whole conflagration of events that plunged Germany, an ascendant maritime power, into war with Britain, whose Royal Navy ruled the seas for decades. Consider the current conflicts between the Chinese and US navies in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait. It would not take much – say a collision between two warships – to ignite the powder keg of war.
However, for the threat to be taken seriously, the rising power must have the capability to take on the incumbent power. Henry Kissinger, the US former secretary of state, wrote that “once Germany achieved naval supremacy … this in itself – regardless of German intentions – would be an objective threat to Britain, and incompatible with the existence of the British Empire.”
Again the current situation doesn’t bode well. China has bulked up its military and it now spends more on its armed forces than any other country in the world except the United States. And changes are occurring with China’s military institutions. In a feature article titled ‘The China Challenge: Marshall Xi’ Reuters writes that President Xi has refashioned the People’s Liberation Army, the PLA, into a force that is rapidly closing the gap on US firepower. In fact, the US could even lose, if the two sides were to meet in combat:
In just over two decades, China has built a force of conventional missiles that rival or outperform those in the U.S. armory. China’s shipyards have spawned the world’s biggest navy, which now rules the waves in East Asia. Beijing can now launch nuclear-armed missiles from an operational fleet of ballistic missile submarines, giving it a powerful second-strike capability. And the PLA is fortifying posts across vast expanses of the South China Sea, while stepping up preparations to recover Taiwan, by force if necessary.
For the first time since Portuguese traders reached the Chinese coast five centuries ago, China has the military power to dominate the seas off its coast. Conflict between China and the United States in these waters would be destructive and bloody, particularly a clash over Taiwan, according to serving and retired senior American officers. And despite decades of unrivaled power since the end of the Cold War, there would be no guarantee America would prevail.
Indeed the US appears to be girding for such a military challenge. Bloomberg reports that the Pentagon has been working to overhaul the “two-war” defense strategy that has been the playbook for the last couple of decades – in other words, preparing to fight one major war as opposed to two smaller conflicts simultaneously. The one-war strategy is rooted in the idea that defeating a great-power adversary like China or Russia would be more difficult than anything the US has done in decades, and is a 180 degree shift from the DoD’s focus on counter-terrorism that has dominated the thinking since 9/11.
The U.S. is now building a force not around the demands of two regional conflicts with rogue states, but around the requirements of winning a high-intensity conflict with a single, top-tier competitor — a war with China over Taiwan, for instance, or a clash with Russia in the Baltic region.
There is plenty of serious thinking behind this shift. The new strategy is meant to signal unambiguously – to allies, competitors and the Pentagon bureaucracy – that the U.S. is now focusing squarely on great-power competition and the immense challenges it presents for a force that has been preoccupied with counterterrorism and counterinsurgency for nearly two decades. It recognizes that America’s military advantages vis-à-vis China and Russia have eroded gravely, and that the Defense Department will need new high-tech capabilities and creative operational concepts to defeat either country should war break out.
Back to Allison, the Harvard prof and author agrees that The preeminent geostrategic challenge of this era is not violent Islamic extremists or a resurgent Russia. It is the impact that China’s ascendance will have on the U.S.-led international order, which has provided unprecedented great-power peace and prosperity for the past 70 years.
For those who doubt that China is big enough or strong enough to displace the United States as the top power in Asia, Allison invokes Lee Kuan Yew, who ruled Singapore for three decades, was a mentor to Chinese leaders since the late 1970s, and up to his recent death, was the world’s most prominent China-watcher.
LKY, as he was known, put the odds of China continuing to grow at rates several times greater than the United States over the next decade or so as “four chances in five.” As for China displacing the US, Singapore’s strongman leader reportedly said, Of course. Why not … how could they not aspire to be number one in Asia and in time the world?” And about accepting its place in an international order designed and led by America, he said absolutely not: “China wants to be China and accepted as such – not as an honorary member of the West.
Allison concludes by asking, where does this rivalry stand today? Right on track. If Thucydides were watching he would say this looks like the grandest rising power I ever saw, accelerating towards the most colossal ruling power I ever saw. Well, we’ve got an unstoppable force and an immovable object. I’m looking forward to seeing the grandest collision of all times. I think that’s what he would say. The strategic rationale, in particular, that gave a picture of what would be U.S.-China relations would be, has collapsed both in Washington and in Beijing.
Other credible sources agree that a confrontation between the United States and China is a very real possibility. The Belfer Center from Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government opines:
Today, as an unstoppable China approaches an immovable America and both Xi Jinping and Donald Trump promise to make their countries “great again,” the seventeenth case looks grim. Unless China is willing to scale back its ambitions or Washington can accept becoming number two in the Pacific, a trade conflict, cyberattack, or accident at sea could soon escalate into all-out war.
And economics professor Nouriel Roubini, known for predicting The Great Recession, notes in Project Syndicate that a trade war now threatens to escalate into a permanent state of mutual animosity. This is reflected in the Trump administration’s National Security Strategy, which deems China a strategic “competitor” that should be contained on all fronts.
A full-scale cold war thus could trigger a new stage of de-globalization, or at least a division of the global economy into two incompatible economic blocs. In either scenario, trade in goods, services, capital, labor, technology, and data would be severely restricted, and the digital realm would become a “splinternet,” wherein Western and Chinese nodes would not connect to one another.
Stumbling into war
So how might it happen? According to Allison, it would be the perfect storm of misperceptions or miscalculation, combined with politics, wherein the risk of letting your opponent out-flank you to the right on a national security issue, forces the governing party to become even more hawkish, and take on more risk:
So stack these three things on top of each other, reality, perception, politics, and this creates a huge vulnerability to some extraneous action or some third party action, that becomes a trigger that produces a spiral that produces the war.
Allison argues that, in order to avoid the trap, the two nations need to recognize the danger of a shooting war, then find a way(s) to avoid it. However, not everyone agrees that the Thucydides Trap is the right paradigm for our times, nor that avoiding conflict is the way forward.
In a 2017 op-ed piece published in The Strait Times, Arthur Waldron, a professor of international relations at the University of Pennsylvania, called Allison’s book “baffling academic farrago.” Waldron thinks Allison has “China fever” for his various praises of the Middle Kingdom, and believes that turning the other cheek as Allison suggests the ascendant power should do, is actually a recipe for war.
He compares Obama’s failed “pivot to Asia” during the 2000s – whereby the former administration was unable to stop China from creating fortified islands in the South China Sea, and North Korea from shooting off test missiles – with the Munich Agreement of 1938, that forever tainted Neville Chamberlain, Britain’s then-PM, with the brush of appeasement for ceding Czechoslovakia’s Sudentenland to Nazi Germany. He calls this the “Chamberlain Trap”:
“Appeasement of aggressors is far more dangerous than measured confrontation.” Waldron writes. “Did China become more aggressive in the South China Sea in the 2000s because the Obama administration got tougher or because it went AWOL on the issue? I’d say the latter is more likely.
With China, we might want to be more mindful of the Chamberlain Trap (named after the peace-loving prime minister of England, one of the authors of the disastrous 1938 Munich Agreement that sought to avoid war through concessions), which taught Hitler that the British were easily fooled. That is the trap we are in urgent need of avoiding.
Trade war to currency war
We have been speaking ominously of some type of armed confrontation between the US and China. So far however all the bullets that have been fired have been shaped like dollar signs. The situation as it stands, is we have a trade war, becoming more and more intractable, as it becomes tied to technology (Google said on Wednesday it is shifting production of US-bound motherboards out of China and into Taiwan. Huawei, the Chinese tech giant, is not counting on a trade war settlement and is reportedly shifting supply chains and making other preparations for a prolonged fight.)
Two options at Beijing’s disposal are to sell US Treasuries, of which China is by far the dominant holder, and to “weaponize” the yuan. The US could also devalue the dollar.
A large-scale sale of US debt on the bond market would cause US interest rates to rise, bond prices to tank and yields to go ballistic. The latter would exacerbate federal budget deficits, because interest payments would rise on the national debt.
The US dollar would plummet, as a loss of confidence in the greenback ripped through the global economy.
Regarding devaluation, it has recently come up for discussion whether China should knock down the yuan as a way to pressure the United States into making a trade deal.
While China’s central bank has been pursuing a policy of propping up the yuan’s value as the country shifts from an export-driven to a consumer-oriented economy, Forbes quotes Chen Long, a China economist at consultancy Gavekal Dragonomics, stating it is now in Beijing’s best interest to let the yuan slide:
“The renminbi exchange rate is one of the most powerful weapons Beijing has in the trade war with the U.S.,” Chen wrote in a report. Chen argues that a weaker yuan would support China’s exporters. While China’s importers would be worse off, the benefits outweigh the costs because China is a net exporter. But, more importantly, a depreciated renminbi [aka the yuan] could rattle global markets and, consequently, pressure Trump to switch tack.
We’ve now reached the point in time when both countries would benefit from weaker currencies. Trump has frequently launched into Twitter tirades directed at the US Federal Reserve for keeping interest rates too high, along with the dollar. Trump wants the dollar to trade lower in order to help US exporters, and to rein in the China-US trade deficit – something he has been passionate about doing, since he believes that manufacturing jobs will then migrate back to the US from overseas.
In other words, we
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issance de Vénus by Bouguereau.
In 1895 Munier painted La jeune fille et le panier de chatons, but on 29 June, a few weeks after his 55th birthday, he died.
- "Biography", Emile Munier, Rehs Galleries Inc., retrieved 19 August 2014
- "Munier, Émile", Benezit Dictionary of Artists, Oxford Art Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 22 June 2015, (subscription required ())
- "Émile Munier (French, 1840-1895)", Christies, archived from the original on 22 June 2015, retrieved 22 June 2015
- Mills (2014).
- Johnston, Theresa, "Grief's Beauty", Stanford University, archived from the original on 22 June 2015, retrieved 22 June 2015
- "Emile Munier (French, 1840-1895)", Bonhams, archived from the original on 23 June 2015, retrieved 23 June 2015
- Mills, Cynthia (2014), "Afterlives", Beyond Grief: Sculpture and Wonder in the Gilded Age Cemetery (EBOOK), Smithsonian, ISBN 978-1-935623-38-0
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Émile Munier.|<|endoftext|>Seyirci önünde sunum için ilginç konu
Seyirci önünde sunum için ilginç konu
Her insan güzel konuşmayı bilemez. Bununla birlikte, halk sadece retorik sanatında değil aynı zamanda ilginç konularda da uzmanlaşmakla ilgilenebilir. Bu yüzden bu yazıda seyirciler için ilginç konuları değerlendirmek istiyorum.
Konuşma kuralları
Ama yine de en iyisinin ne olduğunu hatırlamak gerekiyorRaporu geliştirmeye ve algılamayı kolaylaştıracak belirli konuşma kurallarına uyun. Bu durumda, aşağıdaki basit kurallara uymalısınız:
- Kelimelerin ve konuşmaların ayrılığı.Bir kişi merhaba diyorsa, biraz yükseltmelisinizsesi. Ayrıca, önemli şeyler hakkında konuşmak daha önemlidir. Sesin içinde bir titreme olmamalıdır. Ne de olsa, halk heyecanı hemen hissedecek ve kesinlikle bundan yararlanacak ve konuşmacının yararına olmayacaktır.
- Özür dilerim ve mazeretler.Raporda belirtilen her şeyden kişinin kendisi sorumludur. Doğrulanmamış bilgiler, yanlış veriler - tüm bunlar son derece olumsuzdur ve dinleyiciler tarafından algılanabilir. Özellikle gerçeği biliyorlarsa.
- Kelimelerin seçimi.Bir rapor hazırlarken, bunun olmadığını hatırlamak önemlidirKuru olmalı. Konuşma güzelliği için, dönüşler, kanatlı ifadeler ve güzel ifadeler kullanılabilir. Ancak, çok sık kullanılmamalıdır, çünkü rapor mümkün olduğunca bilgilendirici olmalıdır. Ayrıca, “değil” parçacığını kullanamayacağınızı da hatırlamanız gerekir. Örneğin, "hasta olmayın" yerine "sağlıklı olun" vb.
- Raporun oluşturulması.Başlangıçta, halkla ilgilenmeniz gerekir. Bu nedenle, en ilginç gerçekler raporun ilk paragraflarında belirtilmelidir. Ama sonuncusu daha iyi hatırlanıyor. Bu nedenle, en önemli bilgiler konuşmanın sonunda yer almalıdır.
- Mizah en iyi yardımcıdır.Bu hatırlamak için önemlidir. Ancak, konuşmasını sürekli bir anektod haline getiremez. Sonuçta kimse konuşmacıyı ciddiye almayacak.
Pekala, şaşıramayacağınızı hatırlamaya değer. Sadelik, monotonluk eksikliği ve duraklamaların varlığı - bu ilginç bir performansın garantisidir. Tabii, elbette, doğru seçilmiş konular seçildi.
Konu ve izleyici
Öncelikle, ilginç bir konu dikkati çekiyorperformans için herhangi biri olabilir. Ve konuşmacı konuşmadan önce seyirciye bağlı olacaktır. Eğer okullularsa, en popüler meslekler hakkında, eğer adaylar - en yeni meslekler hakkında bilgi verebilirsin.
Doğa ve ekoloji
Nedir bu, performans için ilginç bir konu? Neden küresel meseleler etkilemeyeceğini ve modern ekoloji durumu hakkında konuşmamaya? Nasıl zemin, bilim adamları neler olduğunu değerlendirmek ve hangi sorunu felaketler bir eylem adamı için.
Burada birçok farklı ilginç konuyla karşılaşabilirsiniz:
- Kontrolsüz ormansızlaşma sorunu.
- Araç egzoz gazları ile çevrenin kirlenmesi.
- En ekolojik ulaşım şekli.
- Çevre dostu kaynaklardan enerji öğretimi.
- Su kütlelerinin kirlenmesi.
- Dünya tatlı su rezervinin azalması.
Ekonomi ve finans
Konuşma için ilginç bir konu da ekonomik tarafı ilgilendirebilir. Bu durumda, birçok sorun hakkında konuşabilirsiniz:
- Dünya Bankası ve sorunları.
- Maddi malların dağıtımı.
- Ev halindeki bankacılık sistemi.
- Ülke ekonomisinin durumu.
- Borç verme problemi.
Sosyal küre
Ama yine de en ilginç insanlarOnlara mümkün olduğunca yakın olanları dinleyin. Bu nedenle, bu blokta bir konuşma için ilginç bir konu bulmak genellikle en kolay olanıdır. Bu durumda şunları söyleyebilirsin:
- Sosyal koruma gerektiren kişilerin ana kategorileri.
- Sosyal yetimlik hakkında.
- Modern toplumun en önemli sorunlarına. Burada uyuşturucu bağımlılığı, alkolizm, sigara içme hakkında konuşabiliriz.
- Sapkın davranış.
- Kültürel boş zaman organizasyonu problemi.
Iş ve istihdam
Performans için başka hangi ilginç konular? Dolayısıyla, okul kolektiflerinde konuşma ve iş sorunları olabilir. Bu durumda, rapor için aşağıdaki konuları seçebilirsiniz:
- Meslek seçimi: neye dayanmalıdır?
- İstihdam sırasında gençliğin sorunları.
- En çok istenen meslekler.
- En çok ödenen ve düşük ücretli meslekler.
- Yetkili özgeçmişi derlemek için kurallar.
- Röportajı başarılı bir şekilde nasıl geçmeli ve bunun için bilmeniz gerekenler neler?
politika
Halka için ilginç konular neler olabilir"Siyaset" bölümünde konuşmalar? Burada sadece şu anda ülkedeki duruma bakmanız gerekiyor. Seçimler gelirse, tüm tarafların kısa bir gözden geçirmesini yapabilirsiniz. Hükümetin çalışmasını analiz edebilir ve kesin sonuçlar çıkarabilirsin. Ya da tahminleri yapar ve tahminlerinizi dinleyicilere söyler. Ancak, bu, özel bir zihniyet ve belirli bir miktarda yararlı bilginin kullanılabilirliğini gerektirir. Ve bir okul çocuğu için zor. Bu durumda en iyi şey en son siyasi haberlerden konuşmaktır.
Özgür seçim
Konuşacak ilginç bir konuya ihtiyacınız varsaücretsiz konu, size en iyi bilinen şeyi söyle. Yani hobinizden bahsedebilirsin. Ama sadece ne olduğunu söyleme. Başlangıçta, tarihe derinlemesine gitmelisin. Sonra tarihsel ya da sadece ünlü kişiliklere verilecek birkaç kelime. O zaman sadece eğlenceyi söyle.
Ücretsiz bir konu hakkında bir rapora ihtiyacınız varsa, şunları konuşabilirsiniz:
- Şehrin (ya da eğitim kurumu) temel sorunları.
- Gençlerin eğitiminde: yenilikler, klasik modelden farklılıklar.
- Gençlerin eksikliği hakkında.
- Farklı nesillerin sonsuz sorunları.
- Nasıl değişeceğiniz, kendinizi, karakterinizi nasıl değiştireceğiniz hakkında.
Samimi konular
Ve daha az gerekli ve önemli olmayan son blok.- Bunlar seks soruları. Bunlar, maalesef, toplumumuzdaki herkesin temas etmemeye çalıştığı seyirciler için çok ilginç konular. Fakat boşuna, çünkü bugün genç insanlar yeterli cinsel eğitim eksikler. İşte örnek konuların listesi:
- Cinsel ilişkilerin ilk deneyimi hakkında.
- Cinsiyet: Ne ve ne zaman bir kişiye ihtiyacı var?
- Koruma araçları nelerdir, bunlar nedir?
- Bir kız ne zaman ve nasıl hamile kalabilir?
- Ebeveyn olmak ne demektir?
- Cinsel yaşama başlamak ne zaman gereklidir?
Burada gerçekten çok fazla soru var. Ve onları yükseltmelisin. Ne de olsa modern toplum, maalesef bu alanda yeterli bilgiye sahip değildir.
Related news
Seyirci önünde sunum için ilginç konu<|endoftext|>22 Jan 2012
Biophotonics conference highlights potential for coherence imaging to pick up signs of cancer in early stages.
by Mike Hatcher at Photonics West 2012 in San Francisco
This year’s “hot topics” session at the BiOS biophotonics conference – part of the Photonics West event – suggests that optical diagnostic techniques, and in particular coherence tomography, will play a significant role in the fight against cancer.
While the latest statistics from the American Cancer Society (ACS) show that survival rates for some forms of the disease are now very good, and that the overall incidence of cancers is actually decreasing in the US, there remain a number of cancer types that are difficult to diagnose – and death rates from those types remain stubbornly high. With early detection one of the keys to better survival, more effective diagnostic techniques ought to have a major positive impact on the ACS’ figures in years to come.
One example is esophageal cancer, for which the five-year survival rate is among the lowest, at just 19% [ACS figures]. Hot topic presenter Adam Wax and his team at Duke University have been working on a clinical probe to diagnose the pre-cancerous dysplasia stage of the disease. That probe uses an advanced form of optical coherence tomography (OCT) that has been under development at Duke for nearly a decade, and now also through funded spin-out company Oncoscope, Inc.
Wax says that the probe, which combines the depth resolution of OCT with a high sensitivity to light scattering, has shown through in vivo pilot studies that it is fast enough for clinical use, and able to detect the larger cell nuclei that are characteristic of dysplasia. It can also confirm the absence of dysplasia in patients suffering from the condition Barrett’s esophagus – caused by long-term acid reflux and a strong indicator of future development of dysplasia and cancer caused by a new cell lining produced by the esophagus to protect itself from the acid.
In their most recent work, the Duke team is developing an even more advanced form of OCT that combines resolution with spectral information – yielding “true color” OCT in the form of “angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry”, which is what Oncoscope is aiming to develop commercially.
Because it yields a powerful combination of spectral as well as structural information, this technique has the potential to identify specific molecular signs of both cancerous and normal tissues. And that ought to produce diagnostic information that can improve on the current gold standard method of histological biopsies.
Standard histology: flawed
Though it is the gold standard, with certain types of cancers the cell histology can be open to different interpretations by individual pathologists, meaning that cancers can go unnoticed and untreated. As another hot topic speaker, Stephen Boppart from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), noted, where histology is flawed and subjective, photonics should offer smart, specific diagnoses based on molecular information.
As well as OCT, Boppart has been working on a novel interferometric coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) technique for quantitative histology – which has the potential to add information on the extent of tumor growth to the basic diagnosis.
Adding to the cancer diagnosis theme at the same session was clinician Brian Wong from the Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic in California, who coined the phrase “image guided individualized medicine” as a way to describe how an OCT probe can be used to investigate the head, neck and upper airways in patients suffering from conditions as diverse as cancer and severe sleep apnea.
Structures like the nose and the epiglottis are extremely complex and difficult to investigate, and Wong noted one potential application for the technique in premature babies, a large number of whom suffer from a condition known as “sub-glottic stenosis”, which affects their ability to breathe and swallow.
Meanwhile Eva Sevick from the University of Texas Health Center demonstrated how near-infrared photonics could offer up a future diagnostic imaging modality on a level with PET and MRI scans. Adapting technology initially developed for defense applications, her team has been able to image the growth of vessels in the lymph structures of humans non-invasively for the first time.
Cancer diagnosis was not the only “hot” topic under discussion; also presenting some remarkable advances at BiOS was Stanford’s Daniel Palanker, whose photovoltaic retinal prosthesis for restoring sight to the blind was described by another presenter on the night as “like something really out of Star Trek”. The technology has seen initial success in clinical trials, with 23 out of 30 patients treated now able to read large-font writing.
The BiOS 2012 “hot topics” session took place Saturday January 21 at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. For more details on the event, visit organizer SPIE’s web site.<|endoftext|>Se un consigliere sceglie deliberatamente di non partecipare alle riunioni del consiglio, ciò non comporta la sua decadenza dalla carica di consigliere. È quanto stabilito dal Consiglio di Stato, quinta sezione, con la sentenza n. 4433/2017, che ha accettato il ricorso presentato da alcuni consiglieri in seguito alla comunicazione di decadenza dal consiglio comunale per non essere intervenuti, in modo non giustificato, ad alcune sedute consiliari. In realtà, però, l’astensionismo era stato ritenuto uno strumento di lotta politica a disposizione delle forze di opposizione per far valere il proprio dissenso a fronte di atteggiamenti ritenuti non partecipativi da parte della maggioranza. I consiglieri in questione avevano richiesto il risarcimento del danno patito in seguito al provvedimento di decadenza per danno d’immagine e per le conseguenze che comporta la preclusione alla partecipazione all’attività consiliare e, di conseguenza, la probabilità di perdere voti alle elezioni successive.
Il Consiglio puntualizza che la decadenza, intesa quale misura sanzionatoria, non può riguardare l’astensionismo di un consigliere comunale, in quanto è esercitato in un contesto di dialettica politica tra maggioranza e opposizione. Stando, pertanto, alla giurisprudenza, le assenze danno luogo a decadenza qualora la giustificazione sia relegata alla sfera mentale soggettiva, tale da impedire l’accertamento sulla fondatezza della stessa.
Fonte: ASFEL - Associazione Servizi Finanziari degli Enti Locali<|endoftext|>History of the United Kingdom
||This article needs to be updated. (March 2017)|
It began to take its present shape with the Acts of Union in 1707, which united the crowns and Parliaments of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. A further Act of Union in 1800 joined the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
In 1922, the territory of what is now the Republic of Ireland gained independence, and only Northern Ireland continued to be part of the United Kingdom. As a result, in 1927 Britain changed its formal title to "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", usually shortened to "the United Kingdom", "the UK" or "Britain".
The birth of the United KingdomEdit
Acts of Union 1707Edit
The first step towards political unification were taken on 1 May 1707, shortly after the parliaments of Scotland and England had approved Acts of Union which combined the two parliaments and the two royal titles.
Perhaps the greatest single benefit to Scotland of the Union was that Scotland could enjoy free trade with England and her colonies overseas. For England's part, a possible ally for European states that were hostile to England had been neutralized.
Certain aspect of the former independent kingdoms remained separate. Examples of Scottish and English institutions which were not merged into the British system include: Scottish and English law which remain separate, as do Scottish and English banking systems, the Presbyterian Church of Scotland and Anglican Church of England also remained separate as did the systems of education and higher learning.
As the Scots were better educated than the average Englishman, they made a disproportionate contribution to both the government of the United Kingdom and the administration of the British Empire.
Ireland joins with the Act of Union (1800)Edit
The second stage in the development of the United Kingdom took effect on 1 January 1801, when the Kingdom of Great Britain merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland was completed under the Act of Union 1800. The country's name was changed to "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland". The Act was passed in the British and therefore unrepresentative Irish Parliament with substantial majorities achieved in part (according to contemporary documents) through bribery, namely the awarding of peerages and honors to critics to get their votes. The separate Parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland were abolished, and replaced by a united Parliament of the United Kingdom. Ireland thus became part of an extended United Kingdom. Ireland sent around 100 MPs to the House of Commons at Westminster and 28 peers to the House of Lords.
Hostilities between Great Britain and France recommenced on 18 May 1803. The Coalition war-aims changed over the course of the conflict: a general desire to restore the French monarchy became closely linked to the struggle to stop Napoleon. The Napoleonic conflict had reached the point at which subsequent historians could talk of a "world war". Only the Seven Years' War offered a precedent for widespread conflict on such a scale.
The Victorian era marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the of the British Empire. Although commonly used to refer to the period of Queen Victoria's rule between 1837 and 1901, scholars debate whether the Victorian period–as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political concerns that have come to be associated with the Victorians–actually begins with the passage of Reform Act 1832. The era was preceded by the Regency era and succeeded by the Edwardian period. The latter half of the Victorian era roughly coincided with the first portion of the Belle Époque era of continental Europe and other non-English speaking countries.
Prime Ministers: William Pitt the Younger | Lord Grenville | Duke of Portland | Spencer Per
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به بررسی وضعیت سرمایه گذاری و چالش های صنعت برق این کشور پرداخت.
وی ضمن اعلام تاریخچه ای از برق عراق اعلام کرد این کشور به منظور ایجاد ظرفیت تولید ۲۲ گیگا وات انرژی الکتریکی، از سال ۲۰۰۵ تجهیزات نیروگاه هایی لازم را خریداری کرده، اما مشکل این است که این دستگاه ها و تجهیزات با کیفیت مورد نظر کار نمیکنند.
السلیطی گفت: به دلیل مشکلات ناشی از سیطره داعش بر مناطقی از کشور عراق طی سال هایی گذشته ۶ هزارمگاوات ظرفیت تولید و انتقال برق این کشور از دست رفته است.
وی افزود: نیروگاه های دیزلی که از خارج وارد شده و برای یک یا دو دوره کار کرده اند، اکنون از سرویس خارج شده اند.
عضو کمیسیون انرژی پارلمان عراق در خصوص سرمایه گذاری صورت گرفته در این بخش گفت: مجموع هزینه ای که سه دولت ابراهیم الجعفری، حیدر العبادی و عادل عبدالمهدی در طی سال های ۲۰۰۵، ۲۰۱۴ و ۲۰۱۹ در بخش پروژه های برق سرمایه گذاری کرده اند، بالغ بر ۳ میلیارد و ۳۹۹ میلیون دلار بود. همچنین دولت نوری المالکی در بخش برق از سال ۲۰۰۶ تا ۲۰۱۴ مبلغی بالغ بر ۳۲ تریلیون و ۳۲۰ میلیارد دینار در زمینه برق سرمایه گذاری کرد که ۸۸ درصد از پروژه های مربوط به برق را شامل می شود.
بنا بر پیش بینی های صورت گرفته از مصرف عراق در سال جاری میلادی بالغ بر ۲۸ هزار مگا وات برق نیاز دارد تا از زمان اوج تقاضا عبور کند. از این میزان در حال حاضر حدود ۱۸ هزار مگاوات برق را در داخل عراق تولید و مابقی را با روش های مختلف وارد و یا تامین می کند.<|endoftext|>Osmanlı'da sofra tercihi
Osmanlı Devleti’nde günümüze nazaran koyun eti sığır etinden daha çok tercih edilirdi
Osmanlının ileri gelenlerinin sofrasında yemek sırasında zorunluluklar dışında konuşulmaz, sohbet edilmezdi. Kaşık ele alındığı vakit, başka bir şeyle ilgilenilmezdi. Her yemeğe besmele ile başlanırdı. Mümkün olduğunca erken yemek yemeye bakılırdı.
Aynı durum saray dışındaki normal sofralarda da görülmekteydi. Karnı doyan Allah'a şükür diyerek sofradan kalkardı. Konaklarda hiç tanınmayan bir misafir bile olsa, sofraya gelse yadırganmazdı, tam tersine buyur edilirdi. Sultanlar yükseğe konan gümüş sininin yanında yerde bağdaş kurarak yemeklerini yiyorlardı. Fatih Sultan Mehmet, padişahların tek başına yemek yemesi kuralını getirmişti ve 1908'e kadar bu kural geçerli olmuştur.
Osmanlı Devleti'nde günümüze nazaran koyun eti sığır etinden daha çok tercih edilirdi. Son yapılan araştırmalar ile Osmanlı Devleti'nde keçi ve oğlağın da tüketildiği öğrenilmiştir. Tavuk eti yemekleri de çok tercih edilmemesiyle birlikte yaz aylarında tüketilen bir besinlerdi.
Padişahların yemek tercihi
Sultan II. Abdülhamid: En çok sevdiği yemek soğanlı yumurtaydı. Soğanlı yumurtayı kim iyi yaparsa o ödüllendirirdi. Soğanlı yumurtanın yapılması, pişirilmesi çok büyük bir marifet gerektirirdi. Soğanlı yumurtanın pişirilmesi üç buçuk saat sürerdi.
III. Ahmed ve I. Mahmud: Bamya yemeğinin her çeşiti vazgeçilmez yemekleri arasında.
Sultan Abdülaziz: Siyahî bazı kadın aşçıların marifetlerini duyup onları saraya davet etmiş Padişahtır. Bu aşçılardan birinin yaptığı patlıcan ezmeli yemeği çok beğenince yemeğin ismi ‘hünkârbeğendi' olarak kalmıştır.<|endoftext|>NASA, İstanbul'u uzaydan görüntüledi
Amerikan Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay Dairesi (NASA), İstanbul Boğazı'nın uzaydan çekilen görüntülerini sosyal medya hesabı üzerinden yayınladı. Amerikan Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay Dairesi (NASA), resmi sosyal medya hesabı üzerinden İstanbul Boğazı'nın görüntülerini "İstanbul Boğazı'nda seyahat. Avrupa ve Asya arasındaki kıta sınırı" yorumuyla takipçileriyle paylaştı. Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu'ndan çekilen görüntüleri şu ana kadar 692 binden fazla kullanıcı izledi. Görüntüleri çeken astronot Jeff Williams da görüntüleri aynı zamanda Twitter hesabından da paylaştı.<|endoftext|>Questo Sito Web raccoglie alcuni Dati Personali dei propri Utenti.
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71 disponibili<|endoftext|>美国一所知名科技风投公司创始人兼首席执行官日前卷入了一起涉案金额达到 2500 万美元的大学招生舞弊案中，总共有 40 人因此面临法庭指控。
据悉，这起刑事诉讼的对象包括一群企业高管和两位知名女演员，这些嫌疑人均利用自己的财富和影响力帮助自己的孩子进入顶级大学就读。
罗伯特·桑格里洛（Robert Zangrillo）的私人投资公司 DragonGlobal 总部设在迈阿密，专注于风险投资和房地产投资。Dragon Global 的网站介绍称，公司旗下的基金管理的投资额超过 10 亿美元，所投企业的市值总计超过 5000 亿美元，包括 Facebook、Twitter、Uber、Jet.com 和 Ulta。
刑事起诉书显示，在桑格里洛的女儿 2017 年最初遭到了南加州大学（UniversityOf Southern California）拒绝后，桑格里洛暗中贿赂大学体育部船队的官员，让女儿以运动特长生的资格进入大学，但他的女儿实际上从未参加过划船比赛。
法庭文件称：“与她（桑格里洛的女儿）早些时候的入学申请（其中没有提及赛艇）恰恰相反，第二份申请错误的写道‘她在一家俱乐部平均每周保持练习 44 小时，每年 15 周’。”
在一次电话中，南加州大学的体育部船队教练同意支持桑格里洛的女儿成为队中的新兵，并帮助她被录取为转校生。
“船队教练跟我通了电话，说‘好的，我会带她去的。你们帮我们，我们就帮你们。我只需要她修完所有这些学分和所有课程。”一位本案的合作证人透露道。
最后，虽然学校船队没有将她招入船队，但是教练同意推荐她，还让桑格里洛的女儿进入转校生 VIP 名单。
南加州大学规定，桑格里洛的女儿至少要在 12 门学科中保持 GPA 3.3 分或更高，且不能有学科出现低于C的评分。因此，桑格里洛还让合作证人的雇员米凯拉·桑福德（MikaelaSanford）秘密帮女儿上课，补上不及格的课程。
此后，桑格里洛将 20 万美元汇到非营利机构“关键全球基金会”（KeyWorld wide Foundation）的慈善账户。该基金会由是由现年 58 岁的威廉·辛格（WilliamSinger）运营，当局认定他是这一入学欺诈项目的主要负责人。
消息称，辛格利用该机构作为掩饰，通过行贿的方式使“客户”的子女进入知名高校。他在过去数年中，通过这一“业务”已向学生家长收取了逾 2500 万美元的费用。
与此同时，桑格里洛还寄出了一张 5 万美元的支票给“南加州大学女子田径队”。
不过，据美国广播公司报道，大多数学生并不知道自己被高校录取是通过贿赂或欺诈实现的
目前，辛格已经以诉敲诈勒索、洗钱、欺骗联邦政府及妨碍司法等罪名被起诉，检方称他已同意认罪。
其他被指控的企业高管包括 Hercules Technology Growth Capital 公司 CEO 太平洋投资管理公司 PIMCO 前 CEO、房地产开发商 Realty& Development 的 CEO。同时，参演《绝望主妇》女演员菲丽西提·霍夫曼（FelicityHuffman）和《欢乐满屋》女演员洛瑞·拉芙琳（Lori Loughlin）也同样受到指控
截至目前，Dragon Global 尚未就此发表置评。<|endoftext|>Ünlü Rus bestecilerindendir. Babası Rus, annesi Fransız olan Çaykovski, müzik çalışmalarına annesiyle başladı. Petersburg Hukuk Fakültesi’ni bitiren Çaykovski, kısa bir memuriyetten sonra aynı kentin konservatuarına girdi ve Anton Rubinstein’ın öğrencisi olarak bu okulu bitirdi. Daha sonra yeni kurulan Moskova Konservatuarın’nda müzik bilimi öğretmeni ve yönetici olarak çalışmalarını sürdürdü.
Rus ulusal müzik akımına pek iltifat etmeyen Çaykovski, eserlerini geleneksel Alman ekolüyle üretmiştir. Güçlü bir piyanist olan besteci senfoniler, üveriürler, konçeriolar, operalar ve bale süitleri yazmıştır. KUĞU GÖLÜ, FINDIKKIRAN, ORMANDA UYUYAN GÜZEL çok tanınan bale süitleridir.<|endoftext|>Anche tra alcuni rappresentanti della Merceds-Benz, il ritorno di Schumacher alle corse non e' stato gradito.
Uwe Werner, membro del consiglio di sorveglianza della Daimler, ha definito l'ingaggio che percepira' il tedesco (7 milioni di euro) “difficile da giustificare”.
“Per molti colleghi e' inimmaginabile” si legge sul quotidiano Frankfurter Rundschau, riferendosi alla crisi delle vendite della casa tedesca.
“I dipendendi sarebbero stati piu' contenti se Mercedes avesse abbandonato completamente la F1.”
Non la pensa allo stesso modo Norbert Haugh, convinto che l'ingaggio di Schumacher migliorera' l'immagine del marchio Mercedes e contribuira' alla vendita delle vetture stradali.
“Crediamo di sapere come investire i nostri soldi” ha commentato il boss.
Anche in Italia il ritorno del tedesco non e' visto con entusiamo. Schumacher ha scritto ai tifosi della rossa una lettera aperta, spiegando le ragioni della sua scelta, ma ad ogni modo i tifosi lo hanno definito un traditore.
Il portavoce Ferrari, Luca Colajianni, commenta: “Su Schumacher faccio lo stesso discorso fatto dal presidente Montezemolo. Da ora in poi e' un avversario, e noi cerchiamo di battere i nostri avversari.”<|endoftext|>مشخص تکلیف بعضی از طرح های گردشگری خاتم
به گزارش وبلاگ ارم گفتگو، ایسنا/ براساس آخرین اخبار منتشر شده، مشخص تکلیف بعضی از طرح های گردشگری خاتم صورت می گیرد.
جواد میربهبودی، فرماندار خاتم در در نشست مدیر کل میراث فرهنگی با فرماندار و رئیس شورای شهر شهرستان خاتم با اشاره به ظرفیت های این شهرستان در حوزه گردشگری اظهار کرد: خاتم یکی از شهرستان های با ظرفیت یزد در حوزه گردشگری است و دارای آثاری مانند قلعه ملکی و مراکز تفریحی متعددی است که می تواند از این ظرفیت ها در راستای یاری به ایجاد اشتغال و در راستا توزیع متوازن عدالت در استان استفاده گردد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه در سنوات اخیر زیرساخت های گردشگری در خاتم نیز همزمان با توسعه سایر بخش ها رشد نموده اند، گفت: امروز خاتم می تواند در حوزه گردشگری نیز خود را نشان دهد که البته این مسئله مستلزم اهتمام مرکز استان و یاری به تقویت این ظرفیت هاست.
فرماندار خاتم با اشاره به اهمیت معین تکلیف طرح هایی مانند تفرجگاه سرچشمه و توسعه این تفرجگاه گفت: این تفرجگاه که از زیرساخت های مورد اقبال مردم برخوردار است، امروز نیازمند تکمیل و یاری به تسریع در فرایند بهره برداری است و از این رو نیازمند اهتمام و همکاری در مورد معین تکلیف آن هستیم.
وی با اشاره به لزوم واگذاری قلعه ملکی این شهرستان گفت: قلعه ملکی هرات یکی از بی نظیرترین قلعه های تاریخی کشور و ابنیه ای متعلق به اواخر دوره افشاریه و اوایل دوره زندیه است که هرچند برای کاربری آن قبلا اقدام شده اما امروز نیازمند معین تکلیف است و امیدواریم که اداره کل میراث فرهنگی در این حوزه اهتمام کند.
فرماندار خاتم خواهان پیگیری تسهیلات طرح های نیمه تمام گردشگری خصوصاً مجموعه تفریحی گردشگری بهاران شد و گفت: امیدوار هستیم که در این زمینه اداره کل میراث فرهنگی همکاری لازم را با شهرستان داشته باشد. حسین سهامیان، رئیس شورای شهر خاتم نیز در این نشست نسبت به همراهی این شورا در حوزه گردشگری اعلام آمادگی کرد.منبع: همگردی<|endoftext|>Il lavoro si propone di indagare sulla responsabilità amministrativa, indicando le prospettive alle quali può andare incontro l’istituto della responsabilità che, per caratteristiche strutturali, è connotato da un elevato valore di dinamicità. Lo scarno, sintetico e a volte poco coordinato quadro normativo, infatti, amplifica al massimo l’attività interpretativa della magistratura che, di fatto, è padrona assoluta della materia.
cod. 1801.25<|endoftext|>Brindisi (brēnˈdēzē) [key], Latin Brundisium, city (1991 pop. 95,383), capital of Brindisi prov., in Apulia, S Italy. A modern port on the Adriatic Sea, it has been noted since ancient times for its traffic with Greece and the E Mediterranean. Manufactures include petrochemicals, plastics, and food products. Its excellent harbor was a Roman naval station, a chief embarkation point for the Crusaders (12th–13th cent.), and an important Italian naval base in World War I. One of the two columns marking the terminus of the Appian Way still stands; Brindisi also has Romanesque churches, a fine cloister, and a castle built (13th cent.) by Emperor Frederick II.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
More on Brindisi from Fact Monster:
See more Encyclopedia articles on: Italian Political Geography<|endoftext|>Mario Jardel" ile ilgili 10 adet etiketli haber bulunmuştur.
"
Mario Jardel" geçen tüm haberler için tıklayınız.
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Zirveden sert düşüş
Bir dönem Galatasaray forması giyen ve attığı golle UEFA Süper Kupası'nı sarı-kırmızılı ekibe getiren Mario Jardel'in ismi son yıllarda futbol dışı olaylarla anılıyor. Son olarak kamu parasını kötüye kullanma,...
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'Futbol hayatımı uyuşturucu bitirdi'
Brezilyalı golcü futbolcu Mario Jardel, futbol kariyerini etkileyen uyuşturucu bağımlılığını anlattı
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Tadı damağımızda kaldı
Galatasaray, Türkiye'nin Avrupa'da gerçekleştirdiği en büyük zaferlerden olan UEFA Süper Kupa zaferini 13 yıl önce bugün yaşatmıştı. 2000 UEFA Kupası'nı Arsenal'i yenerek kazanan Galatasaray, Monaco'da...
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Burak benden iyi
Süper Kupa'nın mimarlarından Mario Jardel, eski takımı ve Burak'ı yakından takip ettiğini belirterek "Real karşısında Galatasaray'a güveniyorum" dedi
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Jardel'den itiraf
Cimbom'a, Süper Kupa'yı kazandıran golü atan Mario Jardel ilginç bir itirafta bulundu. Jardel, Fransa'da yayın yapan bir radyo kanalına, "G.Saray'da forma giyerken karımla sorunlarım vardı. Bu beni mutsuz...
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Jardel en büyük düş kırıklığı
Avrupa'da 2000'li yıllarda en büyük hayal kırıklığı yaşatan transferler açıklandı. Galatasaray'ın 2000 yılında Porto'dan 16 milyon dolar bonservis bedeli ödeyerek transfer edip, daha sonra 5 milyon dolara...
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"Süper Mario" futbolu bıraktı
Galatasaray'ın eski futbolcularından ''Süper Mario'' lakaplı Brezilyalı Mario Jardel, 38 yaşında futbolu bıraktığını açıkladı.
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Jardel, Suud'da
Bir dönem G.Saray'da da forma giyen Brezilyalı golcü Mario Jardel, Suudi Arabistan takımlarından Al-Taawon'a transfer oldu. 37 yaşındaki oyuncu, böylece kariyerindeki 19. takıma geçiş yaptı. Jardel, 2000...
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Kulübü mahkemeye veriyor
Galatasaray'a geldiği zaman transferi büyük yankı uyandıran Jardel, Ocak ayında Brezilya'nın Amazon bölgesinde bulunan Rio Negro takımıyla anlaşmıştı. 37 yaşındaki oyuncuya 100 bin dolar maaş, ev, araba...
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Jardel dönmek istiyor!
Galatasaray'ın Porto'dan transfer ederken Türk futbol tarihinin en yüksek bonservis bedelini ödediği Mario Jardel, futbola Portekiz'de veda etmek istediğii açıkladı. Bir sezonda Porto formasıyla 42 gol...<|endoftext|>卧式螺旋离心机
卧式螺旋离心机是一种螺旋卸料沉降离心机，通过螺旋推料器上的叶片推至转鼓小端排渣口排出，液相则通过转鼓大端的溢
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aya devam edilir.
Un, kakao, vanilya ve kabartma tozunu ilave edip iyice karıştırın.
Muffin kalıplarına kağıt koyup yarısından biraz fazlasını kek hamuruyla doldurun.
170 derecede pişirin. Soğuyunca dilediğiniz kadar kremayla ve damla çikolatayla süsleyip servis yapabilirsiniz. Afiyet olsun.<|endoftext|>本文版权为《邮电设计技术》所有，如需转载请联系《邮电设计技术》编辑部
关键词：数字孪生；建模仿真；数字化转型
doi：10.12045/j.issn.1007-3043.2021.08.003
概述
数字孪生中“孪生”的基本思想最早起源于上个世纪美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的阿波罗计划，通过留在地球上的航天器对发射到太空的航天器进行工作状态的仿真模拟，进而辅助航天员完成决策，明显减少了各种操作结果的未知性。
“数字孪生”一词首次出现于2009年美国空军研究实验室提出的“机身数字孪生体”概念中，而“数字孪生”作为独立概念首次出现则是在2010年NASA的2份技术报告中，其被定义为集成多物理量、多尺度、多概率的系统或飞行器仿真过程。此后，数字孪生正式进入公众的视野，也开始得到各研究领域的重视。
数字孪生目前没有统一的理论体系，自其诞生以来，各研究与应用领域对其提出了多种定义，如表1所示。<|endoftext|>Free trade does ensure that transportation costs are higher than they would be otherwise, however it enables a centralization of manufacturing, which is often a larger source of pollution. This means that rather than every country making everything themselves, each country instead makes what it can most efficiently make, thus using fewer resources in production, and reducing pollution in this efficiency.
With more businesses being created in the natural resources trade, there are a variety of concerns being created. One, for example, is that this constant trading of oil and other minerals needed for everyday life is being stretched to thin which will have a negative effect on our planet's environment. Eventually, the constant abuse of natural resource trade will leave the countries in a state of scares resources, which could, in turn, cause economical issues as well has natural ones.<|endoftext|>Identifying tracks to the species level is much easier if you first look for certain clues. Those clues are not usually found in the track. Only one in 100 tracks show clear detail (like toe or nail marks). By far, the two most useful clues to look for are (a) the track pattern of the animal and (b) the overall trail width that the pattern makes. The track pattern diagram shown here highlights both. With just these two clues and a little practice, you will be able to tell the difference between similar species, such as the mouse and the vole.
|Image: Chad Clifford|
As many animals have four legs and an ability to change their speed, it is somewhat complicated to identify their track patterns. However, in an effort to not waste energy, there are distinct patterns that the various species use most of the time. Hence, it is useful to group the animals by their 'regular' walking pattern. There are four basic patterns (as depicted in the above diagram) a tracker should memorize. The vast majority of tracks you come across will fit into one of these patterns: 1) Pace, 2) Diagonal, 3) Bound and 4) Gallop. Let us consider each pattern, along with examples of the animals that use each. An advanced study would further consider the patterns found as the animals speed or slow their pace.
The animals that use this style of walking include the wide-bodied, slow-moving types such as the beaver, muskrat, skunk, porcupine, bear and racoon. These animals seem to waddle along with their wide bodies shifting from side to side. Basically, the legs on one side of the animal tend to move together, followed by the slumbering of the two legs on the other side. I strongly suggest you get down on all fours and try this type of walk for yourself — it will make more sense! To look at it, this pattern is somewhat of a scattering of tracks — almost defying any pattern at all. Most of the animals in this category have large, soft, padded feet that are somewhat unique in themselves. These soft padded feet allow them to walk through the woods quietly.
- TIP: The rear feet of many of the animals in this category look similar to human feet: elongated with a long and narrow heel.
This next group of animals include the deer, cat and dog families, for example, deer, moose, caribou, elk, fox, wolf, coyote, bobcat, mountain lion and dog. To see the diagonal pattern, you must stand back and see the imaginary centre line with foot tracks diagonally crossing over it to form the pattern. Try diagonal walking yourself by once more getting down on all fours, stepping with your right arm and left leg together and your left arm and right leg together. For the animals that use this pattern, the rear right foot lands on top of, but slightly behind, where the front right foot was a moment earlier. Take a closer look at the track patterns diagram again.
- TIP 1: The front feet of the diagonal walkers are considerably larger than their rear feet. Now you can see, and show to others, the front and rear right and left feet of the deer tracks in your backyard. Won’t you be the envy of your friends!?
- TIP 2: For advanced study, the front feet of the diagonal walkers land further apart (side to side) than the rear feet in males and vice versa with females. A female track is shown in the patterns diagram. Immature and old animals tend to break this rule but have a wider stance compared to the length of their stride.
- TIP 3: All cats and foxes use the diagonal pattern, but the rear foot lands directly on top of the front track. Also, the cats walk with their claws retracted, so the claws do not show in the track.
- TIP 4: If you are able to see the shape of the track, remember that deer and moose have heart-shaped tracks; the dog family has egg-shaped tracks; and the fox and cat families have round tracks.
Deer have keen senses, and they usually know you are coming long before you see them. One mid-summer day, on a stroll along an old bush trail I came to a clearing. I had the sudden feeling that something was close or watching me. I assumed that someone had let my dog out of the house and it was now catching up to me. She hates to miss a good walk. I looked behind me, but nothing was there. I kept still for a moment, then continued on into the clearing. At the far end of the clearing I heard the distinct sound of a deer leaping, accompanied by the warning snorts they let off when there is danger. I looked back to the other end of the clearing where I had felt that something was watching me. That deer would have been able to see me from where it was, but just barely. Deer are very curious creatures and will sometimes circle around to see what is disturbing their area. It is possible to cut them off and get another glimpse in these situations, which is what I did. I turned right, headed into the bush for 100 metres and sat down quietly. Sure enough, the deer came back, but just a little out of sight. I could hear it move past. The reason I turned to the right was because of the likelihood that the deer was right dominant (just like some 90 per cent of humans) and would behave accordingly.
The bounders include the weasel family: the least weasel, ermine or short-tail weasel, long-tail weasel, fisher, mink and marten. These animals have long bodies and short legs. Look for five toes. When you see one moving along, they tend to look a bit like a sewing machine needle as their body hunches together and then elongates in quick successions. As they move, the front two feet land first, followed by the rear two feet that land just behind the front. Some overlapping of the tracks may take place. Notice the unique and offset pattern all four feet make together!
- TIP 1: Look at the imaginary centre line of the track pattern. Notice that the sets of tracks stay true to the centre line and are not diagonal across it. Believe it or not, the old snow-covered tracks of a small weasel weighing well under half a pound (0.226 kg) can be confused with the tracks of a 150-pound (68 kg) deer. This is because the four feet of the weasel that land together are about the same size as one deer hoof, and the distance between the tracks of the two species can be similar. Moreover, in cold weather and on certain types of terrain deer tracks do not sink much, and in softer snow conditions, the weasel’s can sink a fair amount. When looking at older tracks, you do not know what the conditions were like at the time the track was made. The trick is to look for the pattern—diagonal or bound. It will be a humbling experience to confuse the two species – just don’t tell your friends when it happens!
- TIP 2: The fisher often switches between two or three patterns. When it is bounding, check the trail width. You can be pretty sure that it is a fisher.
I find weasels exciting creatures to track. They range in size from the least weasel that can chase mice through their own holes, to the fisher that is renowned for having porcupine as a regular part of its diet. On one occasion, I was following a long-tailed weasel track through some freshly fallen snow. The weasel was doing its typical routine of dodging around trees sniffing out the scent of rodents. As the trail entered a marshy area, the tracks exploded in the snow as it accelerated abruptly, heading somewhere with urgent speed. The tracks, which usually fall only several centimetres apart, were now falling many metres apart from each other – quite an accomplishment for a skinny little weasel not much bigger than a chipmunk. I knew something was up. My questions were soon answered when I saw some blue and grey feathers gently blowing around in the wind.
Upon further investigation, it seemed the long-tailed weasel had spotted the blue jay on the ground (likely feeding on seeds). The few jay tracks I found were the bird’s last. The weasel sprinted for approximately 13.7 metres before capturing the jay. The kill was likely quick as there was little evidence of a struggle. There was a stomped down area of snow about 20 centimetres in diameter. Inside this area were the majority of feathers, a few bloodstains and the skinny black legs of a blue jay. The tracks of the weasel exiting the area were closer together, as the animal was likely full and perhaps even carrying remnants of the jay to cache. Just up the hill from this area I came across another tracker’s treasure! In the hollow of a tree I found a large nest-like pile of snowshoe hare fur. Later research led me to understand the that long-tailed weasel will sometimes kill the snowshoe hare as part of its diet and make a den with its fur.
The otter is another fun animal to follow, if you get the chance. You can almost sense a joy of living as the tracks show them sliding on their belly (both on level ground and downhill), diving into ponds and swimming under the ice along rivers, then slogging through the deep snow to enter yet another water system. If you are fortunate, you will also come across mink tracks in similar areas. Minks feed on crayfish and other aquatic life. Watch for little caverns or under rocks, where they will sometimes rest and eat their catch – leaving little piles of the remains.
This is an interesting group that includes small critters like mice, voles, and shrews, chipmunks, squirrels, and larger animals like rabbits and hares. This group seems to speed along the forest floor. Their track pattern shows the front feet landing closely together and the rear feet coming around the outside and past where the front feet landed. Try this yourself and notice how much faster it is compared to the other patterns. Somewhat unique to this group is the large size of the rear feet compared to the front feet. Just visualize the snowshoe hare’s large rear feet. Don’t forget to look at the overall pattern and the imaginary centre line. The patterns flow in a straight line like the bounders. However, the big difference is in the shape of the four feet together. There are so many interesting tips with this group that make identifying each track a treat.
|Image: Chad Clifford|
- TIP 1: If the front two feet land almost exactly side by side, you are looking at a mouse, not a vole of similar size. The mouse also shows long tail drag marks. See the patterns diagram: the track at the top shows a tail drag. Also, the squirrel’s front feet tend to land beside each other – useful for climbing trees.
- TIP 2: The voles tend to alternate their gait between a gallop and a pace-like pattern.
- TIP 3: The shrews, mice and voles tend to go from hole to hole for safety and to access food caches. The size of hole that each animal goes into are as follows: less than 2.5 centimetres in diameter for the shrew; 3.2 centimetres diameter hole for mice and voles; and at least a 5 centimetres hole for the red squirrels and chipmunks. These size differences do not seem like much on paper, but they are a huge difference when you see them in nature.
Interestingly, the shrew has a poisonous bite. I have seen video clips of a shrew attacking a mouse. It was a short fight, as the shrew quickly nipped the leg of the mouse and backed away. The mouse soon lost control of its body. About the same size as a hummingbird, the shrew is a treat to track. Its tracks can be so faint in the snow that unless you have proper light conditions, you may not even see the tracks when they are pointed out to you. They have a gallop walking pattern just like the mice, voles, chipmunks and rabbits.
Wherever you see these small rodent tracks, weasel tracks are often nearby. On occasion you will see evidence of the weasels catching a small rodent, such as a drop of blood near a hole. Often the kills happen under the snow.
After examining the trail pattern, we should now measure the trail width. This will narrow the animal to the species level (that is, the shrew from the mouse, the chipmunk from the red and black squirrels and the fox from the coyote). Trail widths are measured in various ways based on the walking pattern used. Again, see the track pattern diagram for the proper measuring of trail widths. A tracking book with trail width data is a good investment. Here are some trail widths of the commonly confused species to get you well on your way.
Diagonal Walkers: Bobcat 7-10 cm Red fox 10 cm Coyote 12.5 cm Deer 16-20 cm
Bounders: Least weasel 2.5 cm Short-tail weasel 5-6 cm Long-tail weasel 7 cm Mink 7.5 cm Marten 10 cm Fisher 12.5 cm
NOTE: Weasels tend to exhibit a sexual dimorphism, meaning that the males are often quite a bit larger than the females. Hence, when it comes to trail widths, consider that species with similar trail width size could be somewhat confusing. However, you should consider other clues, as well—like preferred habitat and the area you are in.
Gallopers: Shrew 2.5 cm Mouse 3 cm Vole 3.8 cm Chipmunk 5 cm Red squirrel 10 cm Black/Grey squirrel 12.5 cm Rabbits 12.5 cm and hares roughly 15 cm
Remember that by combining the pattern type and the trail width, you will be able to recognize tracks to the species level. Moreover, these two clues will allow you to identify old tracks where all you can see is a vague outline of the trail. However, we are just getting started!
|Image: Chad Clifford|
Plaster tracks. This activity is fun for youth as well as adults. The first step is to arm yourself with some plaster of paris – the stuff you fix holes in the drywall with. I place the powdered plaster into a one-litre milk bag. I bring a second milk bag to do the mixing in. There should be enough for one large track or two small ones. Your next task is to head to the nearest mud hole or pond to scan the edges for tracks. When you find that perfect track (scarcer than one might think), set up a little fence around it so the plaster does not flow away. I usually find four little sticks that frame the outside edges of the track and fill in the remaining cracks with mud. Allow the plaster to form a thick base to hold your track. The next step is to mix the plaster. I pour some plaster into the spare bag and add water. You want a fairly thick consistency because it will dry faster. A watery mixture will take a long time to set. I shake the bag and manipulate it with my fingers on the outside until it is well mixed. Pour the plaster into the track and wait. The preferred method of pulling the plastered track out of the ground is by digging around it with a stick to pry it up from underneath. Otherwise it may break.
Journaling is another way to greatly improve your tracking eye. Of course many naturalists keep track of weather and other interesting data in their journals. One great activity for the journal is to find a place outside where you make a track in the soil. Draw this track in your journal. Return six hours later and make a fresh track, but draw only the older track again. Return a day later and make another track and draw only the oldest track. Keep this process going and you will see how tracks deteriorate over time. One should try this activity in a variety of soil conditions.
Another good activity is to find an animal track and draw every little detail you see. Then, when you think you have every detail drawn, look at the track through a magnifying glass to find more. If you spend 35 minutes doing this, the next time you see a track you will see as much in only 15 minutes. Repeat this process numerous times and you will begin to see things at a glance. Now you’re getting somewhere! It gets to the point where others will think that you’re pulling their leg when relaying the detailed meaning you are pulling out of a track that they can hardly see.
Sandboxes can help you learn what an individual track has to tell you. They will also help you learn of gait or pattern changes that occur with changing speeds. My sandbox is 4 metres by 1 metre and 30 cm deep. There are no toys allowed in this sandbox, and I keep it covered to stop the growth of plants. You will be amazed at what someone can learn in a short period of time just by playing in a sandbox. Basically I
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king kicking his "faithless" son dead).
Thus freed from feudal revolts, William confided the government to men trained in Maio's school, creating a triumvirate: the grand protonotary, Matthew of Ajello; Count Sylvester of Marsico, who had inherited Maio's property; and the Bishop Palmer of Syracuse, elect, but not consecrated. His latter years were peaceful; he became the champion of the true pope against the Holy Roman Emperor, and Alexander III was installed in the Lateran Palace in November 1165 by a guard of Normans.
William died on May 7, 1166 and was interred in Palermo Cathedral, although he was later moved to Monreale Cathedral by his son and heir William II of Sicily when that building was completed. By his wife, Margaret of Navarre, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, he had four sons:
- Roger IV, Duke of Apulia (1152–1161)
- Robert III, Prince of Capua (1153–c. 1160)
- William II of Sicily (1153–1189)
- Henry, Prince of Capua (1158–1172)
De Mulieribus Claris by Boccaccio said that at the birth of Constance, whom it described as the daughter of William, a Calabrian abbot named Joachim told William that she would cause the destruction of Sicily. William believed the prediction and forced the young Constance to become a nun to prevent her from marrying and having children. This apparently contradicted the fact that Constance was indeed the posthumous daughter of Roger II and half-sister of William. Giovanni Villani said William I sought to put her to death due to the prediction until Tancred, a bastard son of Count Roger I of Sicily, persuaded him to send her to a convent instead.
Joachim Camerarius argued that Constance was simply sent to the convent during the coup against William I for her safety and stayed there until her betrothal without ever being a nun. Hugo Falcandus and Richard of San Germano argued Constance was brought up and educated in royal palace rather than a monastery. François Eudes de Mézeray said Constance had never become a nun.
- public domain: Curtis, Edmund (1911). "William I. of Sicily". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 671. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
- Alio, Jacqueline (2017). Margaret, Queen of Sicily. Trinacria.
- Loud, Graham A.; Metcalfe, Alex, eds. (2002). The Society of Norman Italy. Brill.
- Luscombe, David; Riley-Smith, Jonathan, eds. (2004). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, C. 1024–c. 1198, Part II. Cambridge University Press.
- Norwich, John Julius. The Kingdom in the Sun 1130–1194. Longman: London, 1970.
- History of the Tyrants of Sicily at Patrologia Latina.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Naples". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.<|endoftext|>"Çevre dostu TBMM" projesi kapsamında tek tarafı kullanılmış kağıtlarla not defterleri basıldı.Defterlerin bir kısmında yolsuzluk komisyonunun belgeleri olduğu belirtiliyor. Tasarruf için yapıldığı söylenen uygulamayla ifşa olan belgelerin arasında 17-25 Aralık soruşturmasından telefon tutanakları, Zafer Çağlayan, Egemen Bağış, Erdoğan Bayraktar ve Muammer Güler'le ilgili raporlar bulunuyor.
Bir not defterindeyse "Sağlanan lüks saatler ve mücevherat" başlığı altında Zafer Çağlayan'a 4 milyon dolarlık değerli taş gönderilmesine ve saat konusundaki tapelere ilişkin belgeler bulunuyor.
GİZLİ BELGELER İFŞA OLDU
Not defterlerinde; eski bakanlar Zafer Çağlayan, Erdoğan Bayraktar, Egemen Bağış ve Muammer Güler’le ilgili soruşturma komisyonu tarafından hazırlanan rapor da bulunuyor.
Sayfalarda, ‘Bayraktar’ın gelir getirici faaliyetleri’ başlığı altında Bayraktar’ın 2010-2013 yılları arasındaki gelirlerini gösteren tablo, bir işin hızlandırılması için yapılan telefon görüşmesinin tapesi, kat yükseklikleri ile ilgili görüşme kayıtları bulunuyor.
Başka bir not defterinde de ‘Sağlanan lüks saatler ve mücevherat’ başlığı altında Zafer Çağlayan’a, yaklaşık 4 milyon dolar tutarında değerli taş gönderildiği ifadesi ve saat konusuna ilişkin tapelere yer verildi. Not defterlerinde, telefon tapelerinin ses kayıtlarıyla uyumlu olduğu yolundaki Adli Tıp raporu da bulunuyor.<|endoftext|>فرهاد نادرزاد در گفتگو با خبرنگار اجتماعی باشگاه خبرنگاران
گفت: پایدارسازی گروه های دوام، برگزاری و ارتقاء کیفیت مانورهای فصلی به ویژه مانور پناهگیری امن و تخلیه امن اضطراری به منظور ارتقاء سطح آگاهی گروه های دوام و ارتقاء کیفیت مانورهای فصلی از اقدامات ضروری ستاد مدیریت بحران منطقه 12 است.
وی با بیان توضیحات بیشتر افزود: با هدف شناخت سازمان های امدادرسانی با یکدیگر و شهروندان، انجام فرماندهی ثابت در مواقع بحران، به روز کردن تجهیزات امداد رسانی، آشنایی با وظایف گروه های امدادرسانی، همکاری و مشارکت آنها با یکدیگر در امر کمک رسانی، محافظت از اموال مردم، ارتقاء سطح آگاهی گروه های دوام شهروندان در بحث امدادرسانی، آموزش شهروندان در خصوص نحوه استفاده از تجهیزات امدادرسانی و چگونگی مقابله با بلایای طبیعی به ویژه زلزله، از اهداف مهم اجرای این طرح است.
نادرزاد با اشاره به طرح های اجرایی ستاد بحران منطقه 12 گفت: برگزاری کلاس های کمک های اولیه، امداد و نجات، اطفای حریق با حضور کارشناسان هلال احمر، برگزاری کلاس های تئوری عملی توسط مربیان اورژانس، توزیع بروشورهای آموزشی با موضوع مربی خودمان در زمان وقوع بلایای طبیعی باشیم، آشنایی و چگونگی مقابله به هنگام زیر آوار بودن، لزوم استفاده از کیف کمک های اولیه با محتوای چراغ قوه، رادیو تک موج، خوراکی های ساده مقوی، صوت ردیابی فرد مصدوم در زیر آوار از طرح های اجرایی ستاد مدیریت بحران منطقه 12 است.
وی در پایان با اشاره به طرح های در دست بهره برداری ستاد مدیریت بحران منطقه 12 افزود: برگزاری مانورهای فصلی، اجرای مانور پناهگیری امن و تخلیه امن اضطراری ویژه دانش آموزان منطقه 12 برگزاری مانورهای امداد و نجات و اسکان اضطراری در بافت های فرسوده در بوستان های هرندی، پارک شهر،زیبا، شهید حقانی از طرح های در دست بهره بردای ستاد مدیریت بحران منطقه 12 است./ف<|endoftext|>مدیریت ریسک یک مفهوم مهم است که هر سرمایه گذار موفق باید قهرمان شود. و همه اینها با اندازه گیری موقعیت صحیح شروع می شود. اندازه موقعیت برای مدیریت ریسک و جلوگیری از از بین بردن نمونه کارها با یک تجارت واحد بسیار مهم است. ماشین حساب اندازه موقعیت ما به شما کمک می کند تا تعداد مناسب سهام برای خرید یا فروش را به منظور حداکثر رساندن بازده و محدود کردن ریسک خود تشخیص دهید.
باشگاه آکسفورد (ناشر سرمایه گذاری U) توصیه می کند بیش از 4 ٪ از سهام سهام خود را در هر سهام واحد قرار دهید. و سیاست آن این است که هرگز اجازه ندهید که سهام بیش از 25 ٪ پایین تر از قیمت خرید بدون فروش آن سقوط کند. علاوه بر این ، ما یک توقف 25 ٪ دنباله دار را توصیه می کنیم. به این ترتیب اگر حداکثر 25 ٪ ضرر را در حداکثر اندازه موقعیت 4 ٪ خود بدست آورید ، ارزش نمونه کارها شما فقط 1 ٪ کاهش یافته است.
البته ، مدیریت ریسک بیشتر از اندازه مناسب موقعیت (از جمله انتخاب مناسب سهام و تخصیص دارایی) وجود دارد. درباره این که چگونه می توانید بازده خود را به حداکثر برسانید و ریسک خود را با این ابزارهای سرمایه گذاری محدود کنید ، بیشتر بدانید.
استراتژی های ماشین حساب اندازه موقعیت سهام
هنگام سرمایه گذاری ، هنگام اندازه گیری موقعیت ، چند انتخاب دارید: وزن برابر دلار ، در مقابل خطر برابر.
برای مقایسه دو استراتژی مدیریت ریسک ، اجازه دهید نحوه انجام هر یک را بررسی کنیم. برای سادگی ، من در مورد سهام صحبت خواهم کرد ، اما همان مفاهیم را می توان برای آینده ، گزینه ها و ارزها اعمال کرد.
- وزن برابر دلار: تقسیم پول خود به قسمت های مساوی همیشه راهی آسان برای تخصیص پول در معاملات بوده است. به عنوان مثال ، بگذارید بگوییم 100000 دلار برای سرمایه گذاری دارید. اگر می خواهید آن را در پنج قسمت مساوی توزیع کنید ، به سادگی 20،000 دلار از هر سهام خریداری می کنید. بنابراین اگر موقعیتی را در سهام 100 دلاری می گیرید ، 200 سهم خریداری می کنید. با قیمت 50 دلار ، شما 400 سهم و غیره خریداری می کنید.
- تساوی ریسک در تمام معاملات خود: به جای خرید همان مبلغ دلار در هر سهام ، از سطح توقف خود برای هر موقعیت استفاده می کنید. این برای تعیین ریسک برای هر سهم است که برای تجارت معین می گیرید (شما از ضررهای توقف استفاده می کنید ، مگر نه؟) هنگامی که میزان ریسک خود را برای هر تجارت می دانید ، می توانید از ماشین حساب اندازه موقعیت استفاده کنید تا چند نفر را پیدا کنیدسهام برای خرید. و این باید براساس این باشد که چه مقدار از سبد کل شما مایل به ریسک برای هر سهام خواهید بود.
و این بخش مبتنی بر ریسک از معادله ای است که من در اینجا درباره آن صحبت خواهم کرد. بنابراین بیایید یک محاسبه سریع انجام دهیم تا ببینیم چگونه کار می کند ...
فرض کنید مایل به سرمایه گذاری 100000 دلار هستید و با ریسک نزولی 1% در هر معامله مشکلی ندارید. این 1000 دلار است.
هنگامی که اولین معامله انجام می شود، استراتژی شما حکم می کند که اگر سهام 2. 00 دلار در برابر موقعیت شما حرکت کند، از آن خارج خواهید شد. از آنجایی که شما فقط 1000 دلار را در معامله به خطر می اندازید، در اینجا محاسبه تعداد سهام برای خرید آورده شده است:
- 1000 دلار (ریسک هر معامله) تقسیم بر 2. 00 دلار (ریسک هر سهم) = 500 سهم برای خرید.
و وقتی این روش اندازهگیری موقعیت مبتنی بر ریسک را با تخصیص مقادیر برابر دلار در معاملات مقایسه میکنید، مزیتی خواهید داشت. بیایید به اعداد نگاه کنیم…
چرا استراتژی اندازه گیری موقعیت ریسک برابر سرمایه گذاری دلاری برابر را شکست می دهد؟
برای انجام این مقایسه، ما به دو پرتفوی که شامل همان دو سهام هستند نگاه می کنیم. برای آسان تر کردن این کار، می گوییم هر دو سهام 50 دلار هستند.
با این حال، سهام A یک حرکت آهسته با نوسانات بسیار کم است، بنابراین ما توقف ضرر/پایان توقف خود را فقط 1 دلار زیر قیمت ورودی قرار دادیم. اما سهام B دارای نوسان بسیار بالایی است، بنابراین ما حد ضرر را 4 دلار زیر قیمت ورودی قرار می دهیم.
- نمونه کارها برابر دلار: این یکی آسان است. ما به سادگی 50000 دلار از هر سهم یا 1000 سهم می خریم.(50000 دلار تقسیم بر 50 دلار به ازای هر سهم = 1000 سهم).
- پرتفوی ریسک برابر: ما بر اساس ریسک 1% - یا 1000 دلار در هر معامله، تعیین می کنیم که چه تعداد سهام بخریم. برای سهام A، ما 1000 سهم می خریم (1000 دلار ریسک در هر معامله تقسیم بر 1 دلار ریسک به ازای هر سهم). برای سهام B، ما 250 سهم می خریم (ریسک 1000 دلار در هر معامله تقسیم بر 4 دلار ریسک به ازای هر سهم = 250 سهم).
بیایید ببینیم چه اتفاقی میافتد اگر با کمی نوسانات بازار مواجه شویم و در هر دو سهم به نقطه پایانی برسیم:
بنابراین به راحتی می توان فهمید که برای سهام با توقف های بسیار متفاوت، یک سبد دلاری برابر می تواند ریسک بیشتری را به همراه داشته باشد – به خصوص اگر سهام قیمت پایین تر و نوسانی داشته باشند.
سناریوی دیگر زمانی است که سهام پرنوسان تر به توقف پایانی خود برسد. و سهامی که نوسان کمتری داشته باشد، مبلغی برابر با مقدار توقف خود برنده می شود.
در این سناریو شما یک سهام برنده و یک سهام بازنده دارید. با این حال، در پرتفوی برابر دلاری، ضرر بزرگی خواهید داشت. اما در نهایت حتی با وجود پرتفوی با ریسک مساوی نیز شکست خواهد خورد.
بدون ترسیم جدول جدید، به راحتی می توانید متوجه شوید که اگر هر دو سهم به نفع شما حرکت کنند، می توانید درآمد بیشتری کسب کنید. این با پول اضافی سرمایه گذاری شده در پرتفوی برابر دلار است. اما افزایش سود متناسب با افزایش ریسک است (در محاسبهگر اندازه موقعیت ما به قسمت درصد ریسک مراجعه کنید).
و به طور کلی، هنگامی که یک واحد ریسک اضافی را به عهده می گیرید، نمی خواهید فقط یک واحد بازده اضافی را دریافت کنید. اما از آنجایی که آشکارا نمیتوانیم تضمین کنیم که کدام معاملات کارساز هستند، استراتژی که ریسک را یکسان میکند، بهعنوان یک استراتژی مدیریت ریسک قوی به نظر میرسد.
یک نکته پایانی: اگر استراتژی شما از یک درصد تعیین شده برای توقف ضرر یا توقف پایانی استفاده کند (مثلاً 25٪ قیمت سهام)، آنگاه اندازه پورتفولیوی "مقدار دلاری برابر" و "ریسک برابر" از نظر ریاضی یکسان می شود.!
بنابراین افرادی که از توقف 25 درصدی استفاده می کنند، در واقع از یک استراتژی ریسک یکسان استفاده می کنند، اگر مقادیر برابر دلاری را در هر معامله قرار دهند.
نظرات نهایی در مورد ماشین حساب اندازه موقعیت
هر کاری که ما انجام می دهیم - تخصیص دارایی، توقف های پایانی، اندازه موقعیت و انتخاب سهام - با هدف نه تنها به حداکثر رساندن بازده بلکه محدود کردن ریسکی که متحمل می شویم انجام می شود.
اگر سهام فردی رشد کند و به درصد قابل توجهی از کل سبد سهام شما تبدیل شود، خوب است، به شرطی که برای محافظت از سود خود، یک توقف پشت سر آن انجام دهید.
اما اجازه ندهید اعتماد شما به هیچ سهمی – یا هر انتخاب کننده سهام – به شما اجازه دهد که اصول مدیریت هوشمند پول را کنار بگذارید.
آیا ماشین حساب اندازه موقعیت ما را دوست داشتید؟برای مشاهده سایر ماشین حساب های ما از صفحه ابزار سرمایه گذاری ما دیدن کنید.<|endoftext|>Nov. 3, 2011 The reddest galaxies with the largest central bulb show the largest bars -- gigantic central columns of stars and dark matter -- according to a scientific study that used Google Maps to observe the sky. A group of volunteers of more than 200,000 participants of the galaxy classification project Galaxy Zoo contributed to this research.
More than two thirds of spiral galaxies, including our own Milky Way, display a central bar that can extend for thousands of light years. These colossal elongated structures are made up of collections of stars and dark matter which are held together by gravity.
Now a team of researchers from Europe and the USA have measured the bar length of some 5000 galaxies with the help of amateur astronomers. The most precise results (those obtained for 3150 galaxies) have been published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
The study comes under the Galaxy Zoo project, a citizen science initiative in which more than 200,000 volunteers assisted in classifying a million galaxies through images provided by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey astronomical catalogue. As for the bars, 150 amateur astronomers have recorded their observations on a webpage specifically created for this purpose. The page is currently still active despite being closed to any further data entry.
Ben Hoyle, researcher at the Institute of Cosmos Sciences (University of Barcelona, Spain) and coordinator of the study, stresses that "this webpage combines Galaxy Zoo classifications with Google Maps technology." More precisely, the team has used the Google Maps Sky interface which allows to see the sky, especially the galaxies, as seen from Earth's surface.
The redness of bars
"In this way we have compiled some 16,000 measurements of the bars of 5000 galaxies, which is a sample a hundred times greater than previous ones. We have also come to many different conclusions, such as the fact that redder galaxies, which are stopping star formation, have longer bars," says Hoyle.
In the electromagnetic spectrum, the colour red comes from older, cooler stars whereas the colour blue is linked to hotter and younger stars. The study also reveals that the bars tend to be redder than the rest of the galaxy, which indicates that they have an older stellar population.
Other conclusions indicate that those galaxies with a larger bulb (a central agglomeration of stars) have longer bars. In addition, barred galaxies are more likely to display spiral arms than unbarred galaxies.
The images provide examples of barred galaxies with spiral arms. In the first row, the arms are connected to the ring around the bar. In the second row, the arms are connected at the end of the bar and the third row shows a mixture of the two. Image: Ben Hoyle et al./Galaxy Zoo.
Other social bookmarking and sharing tools:
- Ben Hoyle, Karen. L. Masters, Robert C. Nichol, Edward M. Edmondson, Arfon M. Smith, Chris Lintott, Ryan Scranton, Steven Bamford, Kevin Schawinski, Daniel Thomas. Galaxy Zoo: bar lengths in local disc galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2011; 415 (4): 3627 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18979.x
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can also injure arms, causing upper arm and wrist pain. Arm pain can be a symptom of a more serious problem such as a heart attack. Whenever you experience arm pain, it's vital to get immediate medical attention.
Injuries and strained muscles
Pain caused by arm injuries is usually in the lower arm. Any trauma or injury involving the arm can cause pain. Common examples include sprains and fractures, which are the most visible arm injuries. Overusing your arm, resulting in strained muscles, is one of the most common causes of arm pain. For example, excessive swimming, throwing, swinging such as in tennis and other repetitive activities, usually involved with sports, can result in arm pain.
Pinched neck nerves
Pinched nerves in the neck cause numbness, weakness and pain in arms or hands. Neck pain due to muscle strain can cause stiffness and aches spreading to the upper arm. If you experience shooting pain spreading to the hand and fingers, you may have a pinched nerve. When this occurs in both arms and hands the pain is more severe. Pinched nerves can be the result of joint irritation, swelling or injuries.
Causes of upper arm pain
Because the upper arm has plenty of muscles, it's harder to injure it. However, a condition causing upper arm pain is bicipital tendinitis, involving a torn or frayed tendon near the shoulder. This triggers pain in the upper arm biceps. Lifting heavy weights can cause upper arm pain because it inflames shoulder tendons. Other causes of upper arm pain may include diabetes, chemical burn, heartburn, brachial plexus injury, peripheral neuropathy and upper arm injuries.
There is a strong link with tingling feelings or pain in the left arm and the possibility of either angina or a heart attack. Angina describes chest pain that's related to the heart. This symptom is found more in men than in women. It's rare that left arm pain is the only sign. If you do have pain in the left arm, it's important to be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.
Diseases affecting other body organs can cause arm pain. A few examples include arthritis or peripheral vascular disease. Degrees of arm pain may range from mild to severe. In some cases the pain can even to be life-threatening such as pain resulting from myocardial infarction. Treatments for the pain depend on the root causes.
Poor posture can cause shoulder and neck muscular tension. Just by sitting with your head and shoulders forward can place extra weight on your neck, causing arm pain. Considering the normal-sized head is as heavy as a bowling ball, it's not surprising how poor posture can result in muscular tension to the arms, causing pain.<|endoftext|>Pallotta in attesa di risposta da Petrachi per il ruolo di Direttore Sportivo
Secondo La Stampa, l'uomo scelto dal presidente della Roma, James Pallotta, per sostituire Monchi nel ruolo di DS è Gianluca Petrachi. L'attuale Direttore Sportivo del Torino ha un contratto con Cairo fino al 2020. La Roma è in attesa di una risposta definitiva che al momento tarda ad arrivare.<|endoftext|>Delican, yaptığı yazılı açıklamada, İzmir Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı Aziz Kocaoğlu'nun "İzmir köteksiz köy değil" sözlerini eleştirdi.
İzmir'in kimsenin çiftliği veya köyü olmadığını belirten Delican, İzmir Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı Kocaoğlu'nun İzmir'in genelini kucaklaması gerektiğini kaydetti.
Delican, "Bu kentte hepimiz yaşıyoruz. Kalkıp da öyle "köteksiz" demek çok yanlış. İzmir hepimizin şehri" ifadelerini kullandı.
Kocaoğlu'nun seçim dönemleri belediye başkanı gibi davranmayarak, partisi adına siyaset yaptığını ileri süren Delican, şu görüşleri ifade etti:
"Geçtiğimiz 2007 seçimlerinde de aynı şeyi yaptı. '5 tane baraj yapıyorum, İzmir'in su problemini çözüyorum' dedi. Reklam alanlarına '100 kilometrelik Demirağlar yapıyoruz, İzmir'i Demirağlarla örüyoruz' sloganları ile donattı. Şimdi tekrar bunları raftan çıkartmış aynı şeyleri tekrarlıyor. Sayın Kocaoğlu siyaseti bıraksın İzmir'e hizmet yapsın. Siyaseti de İzmir'den milletvekili adayı olan genel başkanları yapsın. Kocaoğlu, 'ben mağduru oynarsam beceremediğim işlerden, yapamadığım yatırımlardan kurutulurum' hesabında. Bunu iyi keşfetti. İzmir'i zirveye taşıyamadıkları için burada hükumeti suçlayarak sorumluluktan kaçıyorlar."<|endoftext|>
看到餐馆中道道美食佳肴，你是否也动了心想要自己嚐试一下呢？烹饪是一种艺术，也是一种技艺，要做出顶极的美食，更需要许多的试验、经验与心思，一般人或许没办法花很多时间来研究与实验，但透过着名素食餐馆的素食主厨的经验传授，你我或许可以从中窥得如何做出美食的启示，以下就让我们来听听这些素食主厨们的美食之旅。
焦点主厨：谢．格瑞德．欧阿那(Shay Gerard Ohana)，纽约市筹码素食小馆主厨。
谈到素食烹饪，谢．格瑞德．欧阿那可是拥有世界各地的素食烹饪经验。欧阿那的父母分别是摩洛哥人和西班牙，童年在北非和中东的烹饪风格中度过。十三年前，当欧阿那决定將他对烹饪的热情作为他的专业时，他先是在以色列受培训，然后是纽约法式烹饪学院--在那里，他被培养成为一位典型的法式主厨。如今，身为纽约广受欢迎的筹码素食小馆主厨的他，结合了所有这些文化的影响，创造出一种法式与摩洛哥式烹饪结合的新标志。
在欧阿那主厨的领导下，筹码素食小馆去年被《纽约杂志》评为纽约最好的餐馆之一，它在2004年也获得《今日美国》“十大吃了不受良心谴责的餐馆”。他最自豪的是自己“在最新鲜的成份下利用调料將美味最大化”，欧阿那的料理主要以家庭口味为主---像素牛排淋上由五种胡椒作成的贝尔那斯酱(bearnaise
sauce)，以及浸在甘橘酱并且叠上坚果起司，松子青酱，干蕃茄泥的素拿破崙(vegan
raw Napoleon)---塑造成让肉食动物及素食动物都喜欢的速食类型。
问：你养有任何宠物吗？如果有，可以请你介绍一下牠们吗？
答：我养有一只德国牧羊犬，Azit。我发现她时，她是被绑在布鲁克林区的布碌崙展望公园的一棵树干上。她友善、安静、忠心且非常会保护人。
问：你当主厨有多久了？
答：有15年了。3年在以色列，12年在纽约。
问：你在哪里学习成为一为主厨的呢？
答：我先是在以色列接受训练，之后毕业于纽约法国餐饮学校。我在抵达纽约时已经是一位主厨了，毕业自法国餐饮学校之后，我在曼哈顿市的Paladin与Fresh餐厅工作过。
问：你擅长那种料理呢？
答：我的专长是法国及摩洛哥料理。我父母亲分别是摩洛哥人与西班牙人，我从小吃使用大量且不同种类的香料与从村庄来的新鲜食材，所做出来得北非与中东料理∼蒸丸子与摩洛哥炖菜，以及我父亲的拿手菜∼新鲜的绿薄荷茶。我父亲总是会做出许多不寻常的菜，例如橄榄柑橘沙拉以及令人惊喜的新鲜沙拉。他花许多时间在做一些其他人可能不会关心的小事情，例如很完美地剁、切许多东西，但他这样做造就出许多不同的特色，至今我都还记得。
我父母亲是非常有家族观念的。每个周末，叔叔与亲戚们都会聚在一起，然后我们会煮东西与烤东西来吃。所有孩子都会在外面玩耍，但我则是陪着我爸爸一起准备要做的菜，因此每个人都会问，”这道菜是谁煮的，这小孩吗？”所以我做菜是从我小就开始的，命中注定要做的。之后，我进入烹饪学校读书，成为一位传统的法国菜主厨。
问：你个人或者你的餐馆得过什?奖项么？
答：2005年，《素食时报》“年度餐馆”；
2005年，《TimeOut》周刊“纽约市之最”；
2005年，《纽约杂志》“最佳餐馆”；
2004年，《New Yor Naturally》“年度餐馆”；
2004年，《今日美国》“十大吃了不受良心谴责的餐馆”。
问：你个人的特色是什么呢？
答：我喜欢將自己想像成一位化学家，利用香料从新鲜的食材中萃取出最大的风味。香料在我手中烘烤、翻搅以获得最卓越的质感与风味。香料是很不可思议的，举例而言，人们说生吃小茴香可以安定我们的神经，但同样也具有某些刺激性的作用。香菜具有芳香的元素与新鲜的特性，它的香味比荷兰芹、山萝卜以及某些温和的香草来得浓郁。而，辣椒粉，当你闻到现磨的辣椒粉时，那种感觉是无可取代的。
伴我成长的各式香料，甚至盐，都跟这里的不同。我们那里的盐更咸一点；而糖呢会更甜一点。甚至连蔬菜都有更多种的口味和味道，正如它们好看的外表。但在这里，他们有可能看上去很好，但味道却不怎么样。就连我在家乡那边用的粗辣椒粉都比这里来得美味且新鲜，而他们正是我们这里鹰嘴芝麻豆砂沙拉最好的配菜。
我还喜欢用一些混合的搭配，特别是在夏天（比如说红橙、凉薯和杨桃），让菜色可以更有味道、更色彩斑斓、更有质感。使用高品质的橄榄油是特别重要的，尤其是在不同的复杂菜式里制造层次。比如说，我们筹码小馆里供应的鹰嘴豆泥沙拉就比它外观看上去要复杂得多。它们依次是辣椒粉、橄榄油，咋塔（zaatar，甘香草种子的一种特殊混合物，原?于约旦和?利亚），然后是摩洛哥热酱，或者哈里莎酱(harisa)。所有这些层次的东西使得这种烹饪更加实在，我就是吃这些长大的。所以，我总是觉得尊重并在你自己风格的方式上发展下去是非常重要的。在中东，在所有的falafel沙拉三明治店你都可以找到鹰嘴豆泥，但却不是你能在筹码小店里所感受的那种。
问：要做出好的素食料理，最至关重要的元素是什么？
答：传统上人们总是依据不同的食物来配备材料。比如，当要吃汉堡的时候，原材料往往是：香料、调料和烟熏料。当人们吃素食的食物时，他们总是发现一些特殊的配备品没有了，于是便有了很多复杂的搭配。再，作?辅助物的酱料是有举足轻重作用的。拿我们的素牛排来说吧，那是用小麦面筋所做成的素肉做的。我用五种胡椒做成的贝尔那斯酱来搭配--通常这是用鸡蛋黄做的，因此也就更具有挑战性。?色方面，人们总是期待在食物中见到各种各样的?色。比如说荷兰料理，人们期待有一些黄色的物料。而我总是把精力放在细枝末节的部分---食物的质感和?色---让食物变得令人难忘。
许多时候当人们去一家素食餐馆吃饭的时候，他们发现一些东西被忽略了：食物不够美味、味道太平淡，甚至太有嚼头。在筹码小店，人们根本就没有留意到那些食物实际上是素食的。相反，他们只留意到食物很不错—营养均衡、美味，当然，不是很劲道。
问：让肉食者更能享受素食的诀窍是什么？
答：人们总是爱问我筹码小店到底是什么样的一种餐馆，那么我告诉他们是“素食”，接着我会告诉他们，“来尝尝看吧”。我们提供所有美味的菜式—梅兹（小碟的），各式多汁的有机橄榄---然后被深深的吸引，于是他们就会想要更多的尝试。
问：在你的理念里，以植物为主的食物的將来会怎样？
答：成功的素食料理在于它不是那么老套式的“素食”。以我而言，我并不尝试做好的素食食物，我只是很简单的做好的食物而已。换句话说，我正在尝试一种能留下烙印的方式。
问：你有什么特别喜好的烹饪方式么？
答：对于类似“肉”的菜式，我喜欢用平底锅大火烤，让食物更有焦味与美味，并且让其内部更鲜美、柔软。典型的法式烹饪技巧，炖，则是对于焖和需要煮透的食物非常好。拿朝鲜蓟来说吧，水煮的话会比较好；对于aioli沙拉酱，我通常先水煮，然后再同香草一起烤，这是一种被称?格瑞克(grec)的技术。基本上，我会因材制宜的对于不同的食物选择烹饪方法。
问：你最喜欢的食材是什么？
答：在比较冷的月份里，我喜欢用一些嫩蔬菜，比如嫩芜箐甘蓝、胡萝卜和甜菜。
我还喜欢用所有种类的南瓜来煮汤、水饺，以及米、义大利调味饭和义大利面等。而在温暖一些的春季及夏季的月份中，我则把精力集中在沙拉上---切丁、將新鲜的水果与所有绿色植物、蕃茄、胡椒、玉米、甜瓜、无花果与新鲜的水果拌在一起---以及季节性的菜肴，比如用黏果酸浆、芹菜、胡荽、茴香(孜然芹)、新鲜芫荽叶甚至苹果酱等来制作冷冻的绿色西班牙凉菜汤
问：在你的理念中，那种素菜或者食物是比较难制作的，?什?？
答：大部分的素食汉堡是糊状或者粉状的。食物的质感与味道都不存在了。我过去用谷类来做素食汉堡，但后来我换了方向，选择使用素肉(seitan)、蘑菇及少许素菜---这样一来，对于素食汉堡而言是丰盛且在我所见过的食物中最接近真实的了。再就是，做汉堡的调味品和面包非常重要。我个人比较喜欢用经典的奶油蛋卷。
问：如果你在一个荒芜的岛屿上束手无策并只能有一种食物可以食用的话，会是什?？
答：我可以依赖嫩椰子存活，它们里面包含了水和“肉”，都是很好的。
问：素食餐馆是否要面对肉食餐馆所不需面对的障碍？
答：肉食者与素食者的比例超过了15:1，严格素食者方面来说这个比例更惊人。在筹码小店，超过五成的客户是肉食者。我们非常努力地让筹码小店可以为每个人所接受。
在纽约市里有大量的素食者、严格素食以及完全生食的餐馆。但不幸的是，我们都在竞争相同的客户群。
问：有那些食材是你推荐给素食者及严格素食者在厨房中必备的？
答：储存你所能找到的最新鲜的蔬菜，以及义大利面、义大利调味饭和米---这些是你必须一直备用的最基本食材。许多人根本没有足够的香料。其中很重要的有海盐、新鲜的黑胡椒及调色增味的薑黄、藏红花，以及增加香味的碎红胡椒。
问：市面上又没有你特别喜欢的新素食产品？
答：我尝试用创造来替代跟从。用经典的法式技术，我將我们的素牛排变成筹码小店买得最好的菜肴。浸在甘橘酱并且叠上坚果起司，松子青酱，干蕃茄泥的素拿破崙(vegan
raw Napoleon)是肉食者最喜欢的一种选择。最近我还做了一种绝对美味的素食药属葵蜜饯作?我们代表性的巧克力干酪。
问：用餐者对你们餐厅有什么特别的
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Act, 1869, or by the will of a testator who died subsequently to the
passing of the said Act, unless the founder or governing body of such endowment assents to the scheme.
In the case of an endowment or part of an endowment given either by present gift made subsequently to the passing of the Endowed Schools Act, 1869, or by the will of a testator who died subsequently to the passing of the said Act, sections twenty-five and twenty-six of the said Act shall for the purposes of a scheme under this Act, and subject to the provisions of this Act, apply in like manner as if the same and any older endowment or part of an endowment were respectively in the said sections substituted for an endowment or part of an endowment originally given to charitable uses less or more than fifty years before the commencement of the said Act.
Exemption of schemes from certain provisions of Endowed Schools Acts.
14. Nothing in the Endowed Schools Acts which is inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Act shall apply in the case of any scheme under this Act, but subject to this enactment the powers conferred by this Act shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, the powers under the said Act.
Report by Charity Commissioners.
15. The Charity Commissioners shall in every year cause to be laid before both Houses of Parliament a report of the proceedings under this Act during the preceding year.
Application of Act to counties and county boroughs. 51 & 52 Vict. c. 41.
16.-(1.) In this Act the expression "county" means an administrative county as defined in the Local Government Act, 1888, and includes a county borough within the meaning of that Act; and the expression "county council" includes the council of a county borough.
(2.) Any sums payable by the council of a county borough in pursuance of this Act shall be paid out of the borough fund or borough rate.
17. In this Act unless there is something in the context inconsistent therewith -
The expression "intermediate education" means a course of education which does not consist chiefly of elementary instruction in reading, writing, and arithmetic, but which includes instruction in Latin, Greek, the Welsh and English language and literature, modern languages, mathematics, natural and applied science, or in some of such studies, and generally in the higher branches of knowledge, but nothing in this Act shall prevent the establishment of scholarships in higher or other elementary schools;
The expression "technical education" includes instruction in -
(i.) Any of the branches of science and art with respect to which grants are for the time being made by the Department of Science and Art;
but it shall not include teaching the practice of any trade, or industry, or employment.
32 & 33 Vict. c. 56. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 87. 37 & 38 Vict. c. 87.
The expression "Endowed Schools Acts" means the Endowed Schools Acts, 1869, 1873, and 1874;
The expression "Education Department" means the Lords of the Committee of Her Majesty's Privy Council on Education;
The expression "Charity Commissioners" means the Charity Commissioners for England and Wales;
The expression "scholarship" includes exhibition or other educational emolument;
The expression "parent" includes guardian and every person who is liable to maintain or has the actual custody of a child;
The expression "scheme under this Act" means a scheme under the Endowed Schools Act as amended by this Act.<|endoftext|>Preparing kids with food allergies for school
I remember back in elementary school, my lunch trays were stacked with garlic bread because I would trade anyone for those buttery pieces of goodness. For someone who has a child with food allergies, this could be terrifying to hear. With food allergies becoming more and more prevalent, this is something that is becoming a common concern.
Food allergies are scary, but there are things you can do at home and at school to make sure your children are prepared.
What you can do at home
It’s very important and helpful to increase your child’s awareness and independence regarding their food allergies at an early age. Teach them how to speak up when someone offers them food and what to look for on a food label. This can make you feel less like a “helicopter parent,” and your child will feel safer and more confident in dealing with their food allergies. It's quite common for us to hear from parents how mature their child is among their peers and it's no surprise to us. Children with food allergies are faced with hard challenges early in life that other kids do not experience.
Another thing you can do is start to create a network of people who know about your child’s food allergies. This can be anyone from friends to teachers. Tell them about safe practices and increase their awareness about food allergies. This practice creates a safer environment for your child, and children with food allergies in the future. With food allergies becoming so commonplace, it's very important to make people in your life more aware of food allergies and how to prevent allergic reactions.
What you can do at school
Begin by creating a safe lunch for your child. Use a lunch container with different sections to separate food. If you’re making food for other members of the family that could trigger your child’s allergies, make sure you prepare that food in a separate area to eliminate cross contamination.
The classroom is where your child spends a lot of their day and you need to be confident it’s safe for them. Supply your child’s teacher with simple resources like a specific list of what your child needs to avoid and what a reaction could look like. It will help the teacher create an environment at school where your child is safe and not left out.
Food allergies aren’t fun, but they don’t have to ruin your child’s time at school. If your child has severe food allergies and you want a way of giving them a safer life, schedule a consult with us about OIT.<|endoftext|>Let's take a look at a few free videos celebrating women's history month.
In this 3-Minute Classroom Problem Solver video, education expert Monica Burns explains how to use Google for Education videos to celebrate amazing women. These biographical videos are perfect for introducing your students to notable figures in history, during women's history month, or anytime of the year!
For privacy reasons YouTube needs your permission to be loaded.
Watch as Monica runs through the highlights of this free video channel, and explains how to get the most out of it. With a source like Google Education, it's no surprise that these are all top-notch videos packed with great information.
Did you have a chance to explore these videos? What do you think? Leave a comment for me on this article below.
Interested in more resources for your students? Take a look at this on-demand online training session:
Historical Fiction Read Alouds: Bring American History to Life. Are you looking for read aloud books that bring American History to life for your elementary or middle school students? Join Monica Burns as she shares an annotated list of books she has used in her classroom to help her students learn about important events and people in American History. These texts are perfect for teachers looking for content area books to use for literacy instruction, or for teachers in a Social Studies classroom looking to excite their students with historical fiction picture books. Monica also explores lesson ideas and tips that help bring these texts to life for your students.
How to Bring Virtual Reality into Your Classroom
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About Our “Virtual Reality” Presenter Monica Burns is an Education Consultant, EdTech Blogger, and Apple Distinguished Educator. Monica works with teachers to make technology integration exciting and accessible at all grade levels. She has conducted well over 40 unique training sessions for SimpleK12, click here to take a look at more videos from Monica.
About the Author Kimber Thompson is a Lead Moderator for SimpleK12 webinars and a Contributing Editor for SimpleK12.com. She writes frequently about education topics, and is passionate about tools and techniques that inspire young learners. You may reach her with ideas and comments at email@example.com.
Professional Development made simple
We offer flexible classes that address the needs of teachers and schools to support today’s classrooms and increase student success<|endoftext|>你的云原生应用如果想部署到Kubernetes的集群上，需要先将应用编译并打包到容器镜像里，才能被调度到集群中，因此从(源代码)source code –>（容器镜像）container image这条路径是应用上云（K8S）的必经之路。在实际生产中，有很多的方法，工具和产品都可以完成这个工作。从最基本的(Docker Build) Dockerfile，到一些和语言相关的工具（例如Google为Java语言提供的JIB），到厂家自己提供的工具（例如openshift的S2I，Uber的Maskisu,Google的Kaniko等等），以及一些CICD的工具（例如Jekins等），将这些工具集成到整个CICD的Pipeline里了。
我准备通过一系列文章来介绍VMWare最近推出来的Tanzu Build Service。在第一篇文章中，我主要是介绍Tanzu Build Service的基本概念，以及如何在vSphere with Tanzu上部署Tanzu Build Service的服务。在今后的文章中，我还会进一步介绍Tanzu Build Service的高级特性，以及如何编写和定制你自己的Tanzu Build Service组件。
1. 什么是Tanzu Build Service
早在2019年以前，VMWare在推出整个Tanzu架构概念的时候，构建（Build）服务就是非常重要的一个组件（如上图所示）。直到最近，Tanzu Build Service发布以后，这个缺失的模块才算是被补齐了，构建服务（Build），运行时服务（Run）和管理服务（Manage）是Tanzu架构最主要的三个模块。
Tanzu Build Service和其他的构建工具一样，主要职责是将应用程序的源代码转换成可运行的基于OCI标准的容器镜像。那问题来了，既然现在市面上有那么多可供选择的工具，为什么VMWare要重新造个轮子，来发布自己的构建组件呢，这个新的组件会有客户认可吗？
事实上，Tanzu Build Service是基于CNCF的一个开源项目Cloud Native Buildpacks (CNBs)包装而成。CNB最早源于Heroku的Buildpacks。Pivotal的CloudFoundry就使用了Buildpacks来构建应用。在VMware收购了Pivotal之后，将这个颇受欢迎构建工具包装成自己的产品也是顺理成章的事情。Cloud Native Buildpacks并不只有Heroku和VMWare(Pivotal)来使用，像微软的Azure,Google的云平台都用CNB作为App Engine和Cloud Functions的构建系统（https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/buildpacks）。
之所以那么多大厂都使用CNB，是因为它有一些独特的特点和优势，下面的比较图表来之CNB官方网站(https://buildpacks.io/features/)：
2. 在vSphere7U1 with Tanzu上 部署Tanzu Build Service
在本文中主要介绍如何在vSphere7U1 with Tanzu的产品上部署这个Tanzu Build Service。vSphere with Tanzu这个产品，原来叫vSphere with Kubernetes，如果有不太了解的请参考我之前的博客：
- vSphere with kubernetes实战之:用户访问控制(https://blogs.vmware.com/china/2020/04/27/vsphere-with-kubernetes-iam/)
- vSphere with kubernetes实战之:节点访问(https://blogs.vmware.com/china/2020/05/02/vsphere-with-kubernetes-nodeaccess/)
- vSphere with kubernetes实战之:访问镜像注册表(https://blogs.vmware.com/china/2020/05/05/vsphere-with-kubernetes-harbor/)
2.1 部署环境
vSphere with Tanzu这个产品事实上有两层Kubernetes集群，底层的Supervisor集群，和上层的Tanzu Kubernetes Grid Services集群。因为Tanzu Build Service有些组件需要较高的权限（例如部署Operator），在Supervisor集群上部署不是很简单，因此我们选择在上层的Tanzu Kubernetes Grid Services集群上部署Tanzu Build Service。
另外Tanzu Build Service在部署的时候，需要选择将一系列的容器镜像保存在哪个镜像仓库里。为了性能，一般都会选择本地私有仓库。因此我们会将和Tanzu Build Service相关的镜像部署在vSphere with Tanzu自带的镜像仓库（Harbor）里。
2.2 安装文档说明
其实Tanzu Build Service的安装部署步骤在文档(https://docs.pivotal.io/build-service/1-0/installing.html)都有。
但是按照上面文档中的步骤，在我们这个环境里却无法成功部署，从文档中也能看出，他们并没有在TKG的环境里测试过。安装不成功的主要原因是在使用Harbor私有仓库的时候，因为仓库证书通常是自签名的，因此需要配置Kubernetes环境去信任这个证书，才能从Harbor下载和上传容器镜像。其实在Tanzu Build Service有专门自动化处理这个证书信任的逻辑，能够在绝大多数的Kubernetes集群产品里起作用。不幸的是，我们的TKG的worker nodes是photonOS（VMware的Linux）操作系统，Tanzu Build Service的自动化部署程序并没有解决在photonOS下的这个证书信任的问题，因此，我们在安装部署Tanzu Build Service的之前，需要自己解决这个问题。
另外还有一些和TKG，Harbor相关的步骤也需要特地说明一下，因此，我将安装的步骤完整的列在文章中。如果需要其他不同环境的安装文档，还是建议去官方网站去查看(https://docs.pivotal.io/build-service/1-0/installing.html)都有。
2.3 安装准备工作
在这里假设已经成功安装和配置了vSphere7U1 with Tanzu以及在它上面成功部署了TKG集群，并获得了对Supervisor集群以及TKG集群的访问权限。
2.3.1 准备default StorageClass
Tanzu Build Service使用了缺省的StorageClass来生成PesistentVolumeClaims，作为构建服务的缓存，因此需要Kubernetes缺省设置了default StorageClass。但是由于在当前版本在Tanzu Kubernetes集群上设置缺省的StorageClass有点问题，因此需要在以Supervisor集群上的Namespace管理员来设置这个Tanzu Kubernetes集群的缺省StorageClass。
用Namespace管理员的身份登录到Supervisor集群上,用以下命令来设置Tanzu Kubernetes集群的缺省StorageClass （假设我们的Tanzu Kubenetes 集群的名称为“TBS-Cluster”）
$ kubectl edit tanzukubernetescluster/TBS-Cluster
在settings里面添加下面的配置，并保存 （假设我们系统使用的storageclass名为:pacific-storage-policy）
2.3.2 配置TKG信任Harbor的证书
要配置TKG各个worker nodes去信任Harbor的证书是个繁琐的过程，具体请参见：我的博客（https://blogs.vmware.com/china/2020/05/05/vsphere-with-kubernetes-harbor）中的第5节的内容。
2.3.3 预先注册的镜像仓库账号
在安装过程中需要访问Pivotal的镜像仓库，这个仓库需要账号才能访问。如果你还没有Pivotal的账号，可以马上注册一个，请访问（https://login.run.pivotal.io），点击创建账号的链接。
2.3.4 预先安装的软件工具
- 在你的桌面操作系统中安装Docker客户端
- 在你的桌面操作系统中安装Carvel(https://carvel.dev/)套件,我们在安装过程中要用到其中的三个工具（kapp,ytt,kbld）.如果想要了解kbld工具的具体用法，请参考我的博客（https://blogs.vmware.com/china/2020/10/26/imageredirect/）
- 从Pivotal网站(https://network.pivotal.io/products/build-service/)下载Tanzu Build Service的客户端命令行工具kp，这会需要你刚才注册的用户账号登录。请选择正确的操作系统的链接来下载安装。
2.3.5 配置Docker登录凭证
在安装过程中需要你的Docker客户端拥有对Pivotal镜像仓库和你的Harbor私有仓库的登录凭证，也就是说在安装Tanzu Build Service之前，需要用docker login去登录这两个仓库，登录成功后，才能继续安装。
- docker login registry.pivotal.io
- docker login your/harbor/url
登录Pivotal的镜像仓库，只要使用前一步骤中注册的用户账户就行，不需要额外的配置。但由于你的Harbor私有仓库通常是自签名的证书，因此，要额外的步骤来配置你的docker客户端，来信任这个harbor证书。主要有三步：
- 下载这个harbor的证书。通过浏览器登录到Harbor界面。选择你要访问的Project或者（Namespace）转到“Repositories”页，下载这个镜像仓库的证书。
- 将这个证书复制到相应的位置。
- 在MacOS中，执行以下命令：
security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain pathtofile/harbor-cert.crt
- 在Ubuntu中执行以下命令：
cp pathtofile/harbor-cert.crt /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/
update-ca-certificates
- 在MacOS中，执行以下命令：
- 重启Docker服务： service docker restart
2.4 安装步骤
上面的准备工作完成以后就可以安装Tanzu Build Service.
- 需要从Pivotal网站上（https://network.pivotal.io/products/build-service/）下载Tanzu Build Service的安装文件，这会需要你注册的账号来登录。下载后解压到临时的目录下(或者其他你指定的目录)
$ tar xvf build-service-<version>.tar -C /tmp
- 再从Pivotal网站上（https://network.pivotal.io/products/tbs-dependencies/）下载Tanzu Build Service所依赖组件的安装文件（descriptor-<version>.yaml）。
- 使用kbld命令来进行镜像重定向。进入到刚才解压的临时目录中，执行下面的命令（假设我的Harbor仓库的地址是117.233.2，我的项目名称为yu）：
kbld relocate -f images.lock –lock-output images-relocated.lock –repository 10.117.233.2/yu/build-service
这个命令对于中国的用户很重要，因为原始的容器镜像很多都在gcr.io上，这个地址通常是中国大陆无法访问的。上面的命令是将gcr.io和pivotal的镜像仓库里的镜像重定向到你指定的的镜像仓库中（本文是我的harbor私有仓库）。如果你的环境
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是土的主要成分，称为土的骨架。
岩石的三种风化：物理风化、化学风化、生物风化。
土的工程地质特征是由土的颗粒成分、矿物成分、土颗粒形状、表面特征、密实程度、含水量等因素共同决定。不同年代形成的土的工程性质差别很大、粘性土和无粘性土的工程性质差别巨大，实际中应区别对待。
实际工程中，土作为地基和环境、建筑材料使用，都会引起土的变形甚至破坏。
土的物理性质指标：土粒比重、密度、重度、含水量、饱和度、孔隙比。
土的力学性质是指土的变形和强度特性。
土的压缩性是指土受压时体积压缩变小的性质。一般认为，这主要是由于土中孔隙体积被压缩而引起的。
土的强度：土体抵抗外力时保持自身不被破坏所能承受的极限应力。
剪切变形：在一对大小相等、方向相反、作用线相距很近的外力作用下，使得杆件发生相对错动的变形现象，简称剪切。
塑性变形是物质-包括流体及固体在一定的条件下，在外力的作用下产生形变，当施加的外力撤除或消失后该物体不能恢复原状的一种物理现象。
材料的破坏分塑性破坏和脆性破坏两种。
塑性破坏：加载后有较大变形，因此破坏前有预兆，断裂时断口呈纤维状，色泽发暗。塑性破坏的特点是事先有明显的变形和裂缝预兆，可以及时采取措施予以补救，危险性相对于脆性破坏稍小。
脆性破坏：加载后，无明显变形，因此破坏前无预兆，断裂时断口平齐，呈有光泽的晶粒状。脆性破坏危险性大。
第5章：岩体的工程特性
岩石：为矿物的集合体，是组成地壳的主要物质。
岩体：岩石是组成岩体的基本单元，一定数量的岩石组成岩体，且岩体无特定的自然边界，并且是由处于一定地质环境中的各种岩性和结构特征岩石所组成的集合体，也可以看成是由结构面所包围的结构体和结构面共同组成的。岩体是在内部的联结力较弱的层理、片理和节理、断层等切割下，具有明显的不连续性。这是岩体的重要特点，使岩体结构的力学效应减弱和消失。使岩体强度远远低于岩石强度，岩体变形远远大于岩石本身，岩体的渗透性远远大于岩石的渗透性。【岩体是结构体和结构面的综合体】
岩体内形成各种不同的地质界面。如层理、层面、断层、节理等，统称结构面【分为原生、次生、构造结构面】。岩石和岩体是两个不同的概念；两者的工程特性有很大的差异；
岩体工程特性与结构面开度、表面粗糙程度；起伏度、充填情况、产状等各种因素有关；
岩体的强度与其所处的地质环境关系密切。
岩体的变形和破坏是非常复杂的过程，目前对该问题还有争议。每一种强度理论都有其特定的适用条件。
第六章-地下水
地下水的物理性质：温度、颜色、透明度、气味、味道、导电性、放射性等；
地下水中分布最广的：是钾、钠、镁、钙、氯、硫酸根和碳酸氢根7 种离子。
地下水中含有多种元素的离子、分子和化合物。
按含水层性质分类，可分为孔隙水、裂隙水、岩溶水。按矿化程度不同，可分为淡水、微咸水、咸水、盐水、卤水。按埋藏条件不同，可分为上层滞水、潜水、承压水。
地下水在岩空隙中的运动叫渗流。渗流范围叫渗流场。地表水运动叫水流；
渗流场中水的运动特点：水质点的运动速度和方向不断变化；地下水的运动要素（水位、流速、流向等）常常不是空间的连续函数。【人们采用平均化（概化）的方法来研究地下水宏观的运动规律。即用一种假想的水流来代替实际上很复杂的渗流，】
一般认为，松散岩层孔隙水的运动都符合达西定律。
地下水对土木工程的不良影响：一、地基沉降；二、流砂【流砂是土体的一种现象，通常细颗粒、颗粒均匀、松散、饱和的非粘性土容易发生这个现象。】
流砂现象：当水流在水位差的作用下对土颗粒产生向上压力时，动水压力不但使土粒受到了水的浮力，而且还使土粒受到向上推动的压力。如果动水压力等于或大于土的浸水浮重度，则土粒失去自重，处于悬浮状态，土的抗剪强度等于零，土粒能随着渗流的水一起流动，这种现象称为“流砂现象”。
流砂——土体流动——地表塌陷或建筑物的地基破坏。
三、潜蚀【机械潜蚀：土粒在地下水的动水力作用下受到冲刷，将细粒土冲走，使土的结构破坏，形成洞穴的作用，形成管涌。化学潜蚀：在地下水和一氧化碳等作用下，能使岩石中的长石、云母等矿物变为高岭石、绢云母和其他粘土矿物。】由人类工程活动所引起的这种现象叫管涌。
四、地下水的浮托作用【建筑物基础底面位于地下水位以下时，地下水对基础底面产生静水压力，即浮托力。】
五、基坑突涌【建筑基坑存在承压水时，当开挖基坑减少了基坑底部隔水层的厚度，当隔水层较薄时承压水的水头压力冲破基坑底部的现象。其后果是基坑冲毁，地基破坏】
六、地下水对钢筋混凝土的腐蚀；【结晶类腐蚀、分解类、结晶分解复合类腐蚀】
潜水：地表以下，第一个稳定隔水层以上具有自由水面的地下水。地下水的运动路线是复杂的，运动速度缓慢。
承压水是充满两个隔水层之间的含水层中的地下水，承受一定的压力。向斜盆地是形成承压水的有利地质构造；
渗透变形：岩土体在地下水渗透力（动水压力）的作用下，部分颗粒或整体发生移动，引起岩土体的变形和破坏的作用和现象。表现为鼓胀、浮动、断裂、泉眼、沙浮、土体翻动等。
渗透水流作用于岩土上的力称为渗透水压或动水压力，只要有渗流存在就存在这种压力，当此力达到一定大小时，岩土中的某颗粒就会被渗透水流携带和搬运，从而引起沿岩土的结构变松，强度降低，甚至整体发生破坏。
第7章：常见地质灾害
地质灾害，是指在自然或者人为因素的作用下形成的，对人类生命财产、环境造成破坏和损失的地质作用（现象）。如崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地裂缝、水土流失、土地沙漠化及沼泽化、土壤盐碱化，以及地震、火山、地热害等。
分类：1内生地质灾害【地震、火山喷发】2外生地质灾害3人类活动诱发地质灾害
1崩塌（崩落、垮塌或塌方）是较陡斜坡上的岩土体在重力作用下突然脱离母体崩落、滚动、堆积在坡脚（或沟谷）的地质现象。
崩塌发生前一般会有这样的前兆：1.崩塌体后部出现裂缝；2.崩塌体前缘掉块、土体滚落、小崩小塌不断发生；3.坡面出现新的破裂变形、甚至小面积土石剥落；4.岩质崩塌体偶尔发生撕裂摩擦错碎声。
2滑坡是指斜坡上的土体或者岩体，受河流冲刷、地下水活动、雨水浸泡、地震及人工切坡等因素影响，在重力作用下，沿着一定的软弱面或者软弱带，整体地或者分散地顺坡向下滑动的自然现象。俗称“走山”、“垮山”、“地滑”、“土溜”等。
3泥石流是指在山区或者其他沟谷深壑，地形险峻的地区，因为暴雨、暴雪或其他自然灾害引发的山体滑坡并携带4有大量泥沙以及石块的特殊洪流。泥石流具有突然性以及流速快，流量大，物质容量大和破坏力强等特点。
凡是以地下水为主，地表水为辅，以化学过程（溶解与沉淀）为主、机械过程（流水侵蚀和沉积，重力崩塌和堆积）为辅的对可溶性岩石的破坏和改造作用都叫岩溶作用。
5地震又称地动、地振动，是地壳快速释放能量过程中造成振动，期间会产生地震波的一种自然现象。地球上板块与板块之间相互挤压碰撞，造成板块边沿及板块内部产生错动和破裂，是引起地面震动（即地震）的主要原因。
第8章：工程地质环境
工程岩土的稳定性涉及1强度稳定性、2变形（刚度）稳定性3、整体稳定性4、环境安全性三个方面的要求。
工程的稳定性包括工程结构自身的稳定性和工程岩土的稳定性两个方面。前者属于结构工程的研究范围，后者则属于工程地质的研究范围，
工程岩土的稳定性可以分为地基稳定性、边坡稳定性和洞室稳定性三种类型。该三类工程稳定性问题各具特点。保证地基稳定性所需解决的主要是地基岩土的承载力问题，保证边坡稳定性所需解决的主要是边坡岩土的重力稳定性问题，而保证洞室稳定性所需解决的则是整个洞室周围由于开挖引起的应力影响区内的岩土垮塌问题。
影响工程稳定性的工程地质环境因素：包括岩土的物理力学性质、地质结构、地应力、地下水、地质构造、气候、区域稳定性和人类活动情况等。
岩土的物理力学性质直接决定了工程岩土的应力—应变和强度特征
地质构造对工程稳定性的影响主要表现在两个方面：一是软弱土层对土体变形和强度的控制作用，二是结构面对岩体破坏模式和破坏面的控制作用。
地壳内在天然状态条件下所具有的应力，称为地应力。地应力可以分为自重应力和构造应力两种类型。
工程地质环境的适宜性评价的主要任务是对原生地质环境中的地形、地貌、地层的岩性和空间分布、地质构造、水文地质、不良地质现象及区域稳定性等情况对工程建设活动的制约程度情况作出评价，也就是对工程建设场地的工程地质条件能否满足拟建工程施工和运行安全的需要进行定性或定量的分析。
工程建设既离不开工程地质环境，又受到工程地质环境的制约，还会对工程地质环境产生影响。
第9章：岩土工程勘察
岩土工程勘察工作是设计和施工的基础。若勘察工作不到位，不良工程地质问题将揭露出来，即使上部构造的设计、施工达到了优质也不免会遭受破坏。不同类型、不同规模的工程活动都会给地质环境带来不同程度的影响；反之不同的地质条件又会给工程建设带来不同的效应。岩土工程勘察的目的主要是查明工程地质条件，分析存在的地质问题，对建筑地区做出工程地质评价。
岩土工程建设首先必须按照既定的勘察规范进行工程设计，先勘察、后设计、再施工。这是国家一再强调的基本政策。
勘察主要是为设计服务的，我国的工程设计程序，对大型、特大型工程的工程设计一般分选址阶段设计、初步设计、施工图设计，所以对应于设计各阶段的要求，需进行可行性研究阶段勘察、初步勘察和详细勘察。
尹亚虎完成于2014年12月9日星期二10时57分41秒
岩土工程勘察规范种类很多，应具体问题具体分析。注意适用性和变化。岩土种类也众多，对不同岩土应采用不同的勘察方法，影响岩土工程勘察的因素非常多，人为因素影响很大。岩土工程勘察成果中很多内容是人为推测的，推测结果的正确与否需要通过施工勘察进行检验。所以，施工勘察至关重要。施工勘察与原勘察报告有差异时应及时设计修改。
1、名词: 工程地质学:就是研究与工程建设有关的地质问题的一门学科。 地质环境:为人类生存与活动进程中地壳表层的地形、地貌、岩土、水、地层构造、矿产资源、地壳稳定性等自然因素的总称。 工程地质条件:就是与工程建筑有关的地质条件的总称。 工程地质问题:就是指工程地质条件不能满足工程建筑上稳定与安全的要求时,工程建筑物与工程地质条件之间所存在的矛盾。 2、工程地质条件的六大要素就是:地层岩性、地质结构与构造、水文地质条件、地表地质作用、地形地貌、天然建筑材料。 3、就土木工程而言,主要的工程地质问题包括:地基稳定性问题、斜坡稳定性问题、洞室稳定性问题与区域稳定性问题。 4、工程地质学的主要任务就是: (1)评价工程地质条件,阐明地上与地下建筑工程兴建与运行的有利与不利因素,选定建筑场地与适宜的建筑形式,保证规划、设计、施工、使用、维修顺利进行。 (2)从地质条件与工程建筑相互作用的角度出发,论证与预测发生工程地质问题的可能性、发生的规模与发展趋势。 (3)提出及建议改善、防治或利用有关工程地质条件的措施,加固岩土体与防治地下水的方案。 (4)研究岩体、土体分类与分区及区域性特点。 (5)研究人类工程活动与地质环境之间的相互作用与影响。
一、地球概况 1、概念: 地壳运动:主要就是由于地球内力作用所引起的地壳的机械运动。 2、地壳六大板块:亚欧板块、美洲板块、非洲板块、太平洋板块、印度洋板块、南极洲板块。 3、地壳运动的特征:方向性、普遍性与长期性、运动速度不均一性。 二、矿物与岩石 1、概念: 矿物:就是自然界中的化学元素在一定的物理化学条件下生成的天然物质,具有一定的化学成分与物理性质。 造岩矿物: 组成岩石的主要矿物。 矿物硬度:矿物抵抗外力刻划、压入、研磨的能力。 岩石:就是天然生成的,具有一定的结构与构造的矿物集合体。 岩浆岩:由岩浆冷凝、固结所成的岩石,又称火成岩。 沉积岩:就是在地表与地表下不太深的地方,由松散堆积物在常温常压的条件下,经过压固、脱水与重结晶作用而形成的岩石。
工程地质学知识点 第一
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1.0’.
A more inclusive model of learning, wherein discussions are encouraged and interactions are more pronounced, but with an inherent expectation that an expert will provide the correct answers, is ‘Learning 2.0’.
Learning 3.0, wherein the learning is no longer defined by experts but is hinged on the concept for ‘sharing’ and ‘self-learning’, is HERE & NOW. Here, learners take the center stage – defining what they want to learn, and instructors turn into facilitators helping them find the answers in their own way.
Figure 1: Defining Learning 3.0(Source: www.learning30.co/why_learning3)
The above figure gives a clearer picture about Learning 3.0. On a closer look, you can see how this model takes the learners back to their childhood, encouraging them to ask questions, share their reasons, debate and find the right answers – it’s self-discovery all over again.
So, how can an LMS play its part in facilitating Learning 3.0? Here are the top 5 tips on utilizing the features of LMSs to be the protagonist of your learning.
Tip #1. Create the Learning Canvas
The learning canvas includes three major roles:
- The Facilitator – anyone who can guide the group towards learning, assist in solving issues that may crop up in between the discussion and maintain the collaboration.
- Asker – anyone who comes up with the point that needs to be discussed, a problem that needs to be solved or any query that becomes the central aspect of the learning session.
- Sharers- a group of people who share experiences, learning around the problems presented.
So, basically an instructor turns into a facilitator, one of the learner turns into the asker and other learners in the group become sharers. The LMS can act as the platform through which these three entities can schedule their discussions, share experiences and learnings, find answers to their questions etc. While ‘Social Learning and Knowledge Collaboration’ tools are at the forefront of enabling this learning canvas, ‘Learner Support’ tools like Ask an Expert, and Chat can be quite assistive too.
Tip #2. Build a Learning Community
An LMS with support for ‘Friending’ i.e. which enables the LMS users to befriend or follow peers and seniors lends itself well to creating a learning community that is the core of Learning 3.0.
Linked to this is another key feature of social networks which enables spontaneous formation of ‘Communities’ around shared interests and concerns. A Learning Management System that gives users the ability to create and participate in such Communities, letting users share their knowledge and expertise with others in their community, is a powerful force that can drive learning in the organization. In the organizational context, knowledge is no longer contained in silos defined by geography, function or domain and can be shared and viewed transparently.
Tip #3. Facilitate Sharing of User Created Content
Sharing is a critical element in the new format of learning. After all, the more you share, the more you learn. Most LMSs allows the learners to upload and share self-generated content, be it short videos, images, or PDFs that can be consumed by be the members of the group, either as a part of the ‘Friending’ concept or ‘Communities’.
Discussion Boards, too, serve as a medium for users to share their opinions and experiences (UGC again!), and for users to interact, ask questions, post queries, get responses and generally share information across the board. This feature usually functions like all standard bulletin board services, allowing users to post topics or respond to existing ones.
Tip #4. Make Social Learning the Norm
Learning 3.0 focuses on community-based learning which is why socio-collaborative tools are a must have if the LMS is to be used. The Askers, the Sharers and even the Facilitators think beyond routine training. Personal development, and learning can be done through Social Learning tools like internal
micro- blogging, Content Sharing and Rating, Live Twitter etc.
Tip #5. Make Learning Accessible Anywhere, and on Any device
Learning 3.0 emphasizes on learning that can take place anywhere. LMS should be in the forefront of making this happen through multi-lingual support, so that learners across the globe can learn together, and being light, responsive enough to deliver learning on any device.
The above 5 tips just scratch the surface of the subject. Learning 3.0 is an entirely new way of ‘learning’. The essence however is in making the learners curious enough to start asking questions (again!).
LMSs are already packed with features that can take learning to the next level; the trick is to utilize the features efficiently. It’s time that learning switched gears. So, create a new learning plan that supports community learning, run pilots to see if it works, make changes if required, and most of all utilize the data in hand, analyze the learning patterns, use LMSs to fill in the gaps by sharing additional videos, or learning materials that the learners can utilize freely, and lead them to the next stage of self-driven learning.<|endoftext|>Fransa'da temyiz mahkemesi, şirket kurup daha sonra şirketin varlıklarını zimmetine geçirerek iflas bildirmeye dayanan bir sistem oluşturmaktan hüküm giyen Türk asıllı bir çiftin itirazını reddetti
Fransa'nın Arras kentinde Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi itiraz üzerine, hapis ve para cezasına mahkum edilen Türk asıllı bir çiftin davasını inceledi.
Yerel La Voix du Nord gazetesi, salı günü yeniden yargılanan çiftin davasına ilişkin detayları yayımladı.
Savcılık tarafından hazırlanan iddianamede çiftin bir "iflas sistemi" oluşturarak, kurdukları çok sayıda inşaat şirketi üzerinden usulsüzlük yaptığı öne sürüldü.
Çift, 2021 yılında zimmete para geçirme, kaçak işçi çalıştırma, güvenin kötüye kullanılması ve maaş bordrolarının uygun şekilde düzenlememesi gibi suçlamalarla ertelenmiş hapis ve para cezası almıştı.
Yerel polis ve jandarma, 2005-2008 yılları arasında Arrageois ve Douai bölgelerinde işlenen bu suçlara ilişkin uzun bir ön soruşturma yürütmüştü. Soruşturma daha sonra Lille emniyeti tarafından devralınmıştı.
Çiftin ertelenmiş hapis ve para cezasına yaptığı itiraz üzerine dava yeniden ele alındı.
Mahkemede, Türk asıllı inşaat ustası H.A ve partneri S.V'nin bu suçları "iyi hazırlanmış bir sisteme" dayanarak işlediği öne sürüldü.
İddianameye göre, o dönem 36 yaşında olan ve kumar bağımlısı olduğu tespit edilen H.A, çalışanlarını devlete bildirmeden bir inşaat şirketi kurdu.
H.A, müşteriler tarafından fiyat teklifleri imzalandığında ve ön ödemeler yapıldığında, çoğunlukla işe başlamadan önce, parayı ve şirketin taşınmazlarını kendi ve partneri S.V'nin zimmetine geçiriyordu. H.A ayrıca, şirket hesabından yüklü miktarda nakit çekerek Türkiye'ye gönderiyordu.
İflas eden şirketin işleri sona erdiğinde, zimmete geçirilen paranın bir kısmıyla finanse edilen, bazen başka kişiler adına yeni bir şirket kuruluyordu.
En az 6 şirket kuruldu
Mahkemede söz alan savcılık makamı, "2001 ve 2006 yılları arasında, her biri birkaç yüz bin euroluk önemli borçlarla tasfiye edilen en az altı şirket kuruldu. Soruşturma polisi tarafından adlandırıldığı şekliyle H. A. sistemi!" şeklinde konuştu.
Savcı, "Toplam 226 bin euronun zimmete geçirildiği, bunun 68 bin eurosuyla kumar borçlarının ödendiği, geri kalanının ise yabancı hesaplara aktarıldığı veya yeni şirketler kurmak için kullanıldığı tespit edildi." ifadelerini kullandı.
Savcılık, H. A. ve eşi için sırasıyla iki yıl ve altı ay hapis cezası ile 20 bin ve 2 bin euro para cezası talep etti.
Tıbbi nedenlerle mazeretli olan müvekkilleri için hoşgörü talebinde bulunan savunma avukatı, "2008 yılında tüm ticari faaliyetlerini durdurdular ve o zamandan beri güvencesiz koşullarda yaşıyorlar. H. A. Türkiye'den geldi, okuma yazma bilmiyordu ve yönetim ya da muhasebe konusunda hiçbir fikri yoktu. Daha çok beceriksizliğinin kurbanı oldu." savunması yaptı.
Mahkeme, savcılığın taleplerine büyük ölçüde uyarak H.A.'ya yönelik para cezası dışındaki kararı onadı. 20 bin euroluk para cezasınınsa ertelenmesi hükmü verdi. H.A ayrıca, güveni kötüye kullanma suçlamasından beraat etti.<|endoftext|>Introduction / History
The Hajang are an indigenous people who live in the northeast Indian states of Megahalaya and Assam and in the country of Bangladesh. Their primary occupation is agriculture along with hunting, fishing and weaving. When Muslim armies invaded northeast India, many Hajang left their villages and migrated east to the forests and hills to try to escape the Muslims. The Hajang are classified a Scheduled Caste so they are eligible for public jobs and special university admissions. Most Hajang are illiterate or functionally illiterate.
Where Are they Located?
The primary language of the Hajang is Bengali. Many also speak Assamese. Many Christian resources are available in both languages.
The Hajang Banai live in northeast India and Bangladesh.
What Are Their Lives Like?
The main crop of the Hajang farmers is rice. They also grow potatoes, millet, lentils, wheat, and vegetables in small plots of land they own. Many Hajang also raise goats, buffalos, pigs and chickens.
What Are Their Beliefs?
The Hajang marry within their group but not within their particular clan. Families arrange most marriages with the groom's family paying a bride price to her family. The Hajang women weave blankets and make embroidered clothing, which they sell at weekly markets. Village elders settle legal issues and deal with outsiders. Most Hajang villages are without electricity and indoor plumbing.
The Hajang practice folk religion and Hinduism, the ancient religion of India. The Goddess Banai is one of the wives of Shiva who gets special devotion from the Hajang. Hindus believe that by performing rituals and good works that they will attain moksha or freedom from the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth. The Hajang visit Hindu shrines and offer prayers, food, flowers, and incense to their gods in hopes of gaining protection and benefits. They do not have a personal or familial relationship with their gods like Christians or Jews. There are many forms of Hinduism, each with its own deities and beliefs.
What Are Their Needs?
The main yearly holidays of the Hajang people are Holi, the festival of colors and the start of spring, Diwali, the festival of lights, Navratri, the celebration of autumn and Rama.
Solar panels could help bring electricity to Hajang villages. The Hajang would benefit by the introduction of modern medicine. The Hajang need help in educating their children. Most of all, the Hajang need to hear and understand the message of Jesus Christ who alone can forgive their sins and get them right with the one, true God.
Pray for a movement to Jesus to multiply among Hajang households.
Pray that God will overthrow spiritual forces of darkness opposing the spread of His Gospel among the Hajang people.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to give the Hajang people love for God's Word and a desire to spread its influence.
Scripture Prayers for the Hajang Banai in India.<|endoftext|>Our friend and dental hygienist Jocelyn Harding has kindly allowed us to share her article discussing the dental care of cancer patients. It’s understandably quite a heavy read, but it’s full of really useful information and guidelines. Thank-you to Jocelyn for writing this post.
Dental care of cancer patients before, during and after treatment.
Mrs Jocelyn Harding RDH CEB Dip DH (RADC)
According to Cancer Research UK there were 352,197 new cases of cancer diagnosed in 2013. So the question arises, how can dental health professionals best look after and advise these patients before, during and after treatment? Our mouths are the window to the body and it is important we treat the body holistically, not solely the area of cancer that is affected.
So how do dental health professionals prepare patients before treatment starts? The priority is to help the patient to reach the end of their treatment with as little damage to the oral cavity as possible. It is important at this early stage of diagnosis that we are mindful of our patient’s thoughts and feelings. We also have to understand that some patients may be reluctant to take advice as they may be psychologically affected and overawed.
The risks of the side-effect of treatments need to be explained to patients, and although not all these can be avoided, they can be minimised by following advice that can be given by the dental team. The added complication of the different individual reactivity of each patient to the chemicals and therapies must be taken into account.
- Xerostomia. Dry mouth affects mastication, speech and swallowing. Saliva contains enzymes lipase and amylase for balancing the mouth and breakdown of lipids.
- Infection. Oral mucositis is caused by the imbalance of the mouth allowing candida albicans to proliferate due to the weakened patient’s immunity.
- Burning, swelling or peeling of the tongue. This may be more common in patients who have been treated for a head and/or neck cancer. A nasty side effect as nerve endings can be damaged through treatment. Burning mouth can be a long term issue for the patient to manage. Hot and spicy foods will need to be avoided.
- Change of taste. This may also be more common in patients who have been treated for a head and/or neck cancer. Due to destruction of the patient’s taste buds this may or may not be a long term effect of treatment.
- Decay. There is a high risk of caries with these patients especially root caries. These surfaces are tricky to treat in a routine patient so for this category of patients we must take extra care and use as many preventative measures as possible.
Dental treatment options to be considered before patient treatment starts:
Dental professionals have a real opportunity to help patients with a ‘belt and braces’ approach. There are many products to recommend, prescribe and ultimately help patients. Promoting a good controlled diet is the ideal. However, the priority for many patients is the consumption of any nutrients, without considering the damaging effects of sugar. This especially applies to patients being treated for oral cancer. Extractions of vulnerable teeth should be completed before radiotherapy as extractions after treatment may result in bone necrosis, especially after oral radiotherapy.
Two weeks before treatment patients should be encouraged to reduce their oral bacterial load. Patients have a choice of Corsodyl or Curasept mouthwashes containing the active ingredient chlorhexidine gluconate. For best effectiveness, patients should check which toothpaste and how soon after brushing the mouthwash may be used.
Patients will need to be warned of the damaging effects of high calorie drinks which may be recommended to them due to their lack of appetite. Patients should be encouraged to consume these rapidly because these drinks are high in sugar and will cause decay if drunk over long periods of time. Patients should be advised to mainly drink water, sugar free drinks, or suck ice chips. If patients wish to have other drinks encourage them to be sugar free and to alternate with water as far as possible. Some patients may be recommended pineapple, fresh or tinned, as it contains the enzyme bromelain that helps to break down proteins and can also help with a metallic taste some patients complain of after chemotherapy, but these may also cause caries and erosion.
Examples of beneficial products.
- Public Health England (PHE) – Delivering Better Oral Health: an evidence-based toolkit for prevention third edition 2014 recommend high fluoride toothpastes. Duraphat 5000 toothpaste, for patients over 16, Duraphat 2800 toothpaste for patients over 10 years old. These are prescription high fluoride toothpastes which only require a pea size amount on the toothbrush ideally twice per day. Cancer patients with a lack of saliva are categorised as high risk of coronal caries and root caries because of the lack of saliva. For head and neck cancer patients, fluoride toothpastes can be applied to the teeth overnight in custom made dental trays to increase the efficacy.
- Oranurse supply toothpaste which is a non-flavoured and SLS (sodium lauryl sulphate) free fluoride toothpaste. This contains sodium monofluorophosphate 1450ppm fluoride. The use of SLS free toothpastes may reduce the incidence of oral ulcers.
- Bioxtra toothpaste market a toothpaste which contains sodium monofluorophosphate 1500ppm fluoride, natural enzymes and xylitol and is also SLS free.
- Fluoride varnish treatment.
For high risk patients Public Health England (PHE) recommend a high fluoride varnish to be applied professionally to the teeth and any exposed root surfaces at six monthly intervals. There are a few choices of varnishes becoming available but currently PHE recommend Duraphat varnish containing calcium fluoride 22,600ppm. Contraindications should be observed.
A patient may or not be able to manage a toothbrush. An electric toothbrush is ideal but anything in the mouth may be too tender. To help a patient achieve good plaque control we need to find a brush which a patient can manage in their mouth.
Curaprox market a soft headed surgical toothbrush, which is useful as the head is small and the filaments are very soft.
- Mouth rinses
If a patient is not able to tolerate a toothbrush or toothpaste, then another option is a fluoride containing mouth rinse. PHE recommend using a fluoride mouthwash (0.05%) at a different time to brushing as rinsing straight after brushing reduces the beneficial effect of the toothpaste.
- Dry mouth products
Some patients develop a very dry mouth and require mouthwashes and gels purely for lubrication.
- Bioxtra mouth rinse, gel and gel mouth spray contain lactoperoxidase, lysozyme and lactoferrin enzymes. The mouthwash is alcohol free without menthol or foaming agents. Bioxtra mouth gel can provide lubrication for many hours. For longevity, a small pea size of gel should be placed on the back of the hand, then rubbed between finger and thumb and applied around the oral tissues. Bioxtra mouth rinse and Bioxtra gel mouth spray contain xylitol and fluoride. Bioxtra gel and Bioxtra gel mouth spray – contraindications- milk and egg allergies.
- Gelclair is available on prescription or online and can be used either in dilution or straight onto the tissues to help lubrication and protection of the mucosa by producing a protective barrier.
- Benzydamine (Difflam) mouthwash or spray are available to purchase or on prescription and act as an analgesic, anaesthetic and anti-inflammatory. Contraindications – Age restrictions and allergies to ethanol (mouthwash) and glycerol (mouthwash and gel)
- Gengigel is a natural product available to buy and comes in a gel and mouthwash and has no contraindications. Gengig
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8 as the Territory of Hawaii. on August 21, 1959, the islands became the State of Hawaii of the United States. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania, the only U.S. state located outside of North America and the only one composed entirely of islands.
Scott #1733 is half of a two stamp se-tenant issue released on January 20, 1978, marking the 200th anniversary of Captain James Cook’s visits to Hawaii and Alaska. This issue is unique in that one of the stamps was printed vertically and the other printed horizontally. Printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing on the Giori press in a quantity of 101,077,500 and perforated 11, the 13-cent green stamp was initially released in Honolulu, Hawaii.<|endoftext|>- Change in eating habits can leave certain impacts on your health
- Improved metabolism can help you lose weight effectively
- Plan your calories throughout the day to achieve better results
A lot of people are following different fad diets for weight loss and better weight management. There are multiple diets which gained popularity in the recent times like GM diet, detox diet, keto diet, intermittent fasting and many more. While, it is not wrong to be concerned about your weight, it is often seen that people compromise with the quality of the food they consume. When thinking of any dietary changes once should also take into consideration long term health consequences as any prolonged change in the food habits directly impact the rate of metabolism. The first and foremost thing to ensure is the intake of nutritious diet and cut upon the quantity. Most people starve themselves and consume very less calories which can result to nutrition deficiency.
Consumption of a healthy diet with restricted amount of calories can result in a healthy weight loss. Do not miss the essential nutrients which are required for the body to function properly. Here are some tips which you can keep in mind for a healthy weight loss.
Things to keep in mind when adopting a weight loss diet
1. Understand your body first
Body weight, height, blood pressure, blood glucose level is to be monitored before entering a specific weight loss practice. Reason being, dietary alterations result into change in metabolism, which further affect the blood glucose level of an individual. Most importantly, calorie needs of every person is different, based on their body’s vital statistics and lifestyle.
2. Plan your calories well
It is necessary to maintain a journal with the total amount of calories to be consumed. When cutting upon carbohydrates, one needs to ensure that it is balanced with fats, proteins and fiber with good calorific value. This ultimate balance might be a bit difficult for vegans, but incorporation of good sources of proteins and fats would help one maintain and achieve their daily caloric goal to keep the body energized.<|endoftext|>İşletme Yönetimi Lisans (BBA) derecesi almak için ticaret veya işletme alanında full time eğitim programına katılmanız gerekmektedir. Çoğu üniversite İşletme Yönetimi Lisans derecesi vermek için dört yıllık full time eğitime kayıt olmanızı istemektedir.
İsviçre, resmen İsviçre Konfederasyonu, federal yetkililerin merkezi olarak Bern, 26 kantondan oluşan federal bir parlamenter cumhuriyettir. İsviçre 'ın bağımsızlığı ve tarafsızlığı uzun büyük Avrupalı güçler tarafından onur olmuştur. İsviçre düşük işsizlik ile huzurlu, müreffeh ve istikrarlı modern bir piyasa ekonomisidir.
Le Bouveret Cenevre Gölü yakınındaki küçük bir kasabadır. Bu otel ve turizm yönetimi Cesar Ritz College 'ın turizm de odaklı ama evde. Üniversite büyük bir kampüs, bu nedenle öğrenci değişimi mevcuttur.
le Bouveret olarak İsviçre'de Lisans Eğitimleri, Bak 2017
İsviçreli misafirperverliği uygulamaları ve Amerikan yönetimi uzmanlık çekici kombinasyonu İsviçreli ve Amerikalı niteliklere sahip ve Finans, Pazarlama, İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi veya Lüks İşletme Yönetimi bir uzmanlık alanı olan sadece üç yıl içinde mezun olanak yoğun bir program öğretilir. [+]<|endoftext|>Bu zaferden sonra (...)Saltanat ve Halife mensupları alacaklarını,vereceklerini halledemeden birer bavul veya çanta ile 3 Mart 1927 te memleketten uzaklaştırıldılar. Türkçede bir atasözü vardır. Babası oğluna bir bağ vermiş ,oğlu babasına bir salkım üzüm vermemiş. Onların dedeleri bize koca bir memleketi bırakmışlardı . Biz ise onları evlatlarının göz yaşlarına bile bakmadın kovduk. Haydi erkekleri gitsin. Lâkin kadınlardan ,kızlardan ne istedik bilmem.<|endoftext|>Elon Musk e l'Onu, il botta e risposta per sconfiggere la fame nel mondoElon Musk ha promesso di donare 6 miliardi di euro per combattere la fame nel mondo a patto che l'Onu mostri come li spente. L'invito è stato accolto
Con oltre 300 miliardi di dollari, Elon Musk è riuscito a scalzare Jeff Bezos dalla cima della classifica degli uomini più ricchi del mondo. E come molti Paperoni ha promesso di investire parte delle sue fortune in beneficenza. Sempre, però, alla "maniera Musk", e cioè in modo provocatorio e non convenzionale.
Il tycoon di Tesla e Space X ha infatti promesso di devolvere 6 miliardi della sua fortuna per combattere la fame nel mondo, a patto però che l'Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite mostri come vengono investiti per raggiungere l'obiettivo. Musk ha risposto a una provocazione lanciata da David Beasley, l'uomo che dal 2017 è al timone del Programma Alimentare Mondiale (Pam). Beasley ha rilasciato infatti un'intervista alla Cnn in cui ha sfidato i Paperoni mondiali a risolvere il problema della fame nel mondo, sottolineando come sei miliardi siano sufficienti ad aiutare 42 milioni di persone che rischiano di morire di fame: "Non è complicato", ha dato il direttore esecutivo del Pam. A quel punto è intervenuto Musk, via Twitter come è solito fare, con la sua replica: "Se il Pam può descrivere qui su Twitter esattamente come 6 miliardi risolveranno la fame nel mondo, vendo immediatamente le azioni Tesla - ha detto - Ma il pubblico deve vedere esattamente come le risorse sono spese" .
Come Elon Musk potrebbe aiutare a sconfiggere la fame nel mondo
Beasley ha risposto assicurando che esistono sistemi e iter per la trasparenza e la contabilità open source, e ha quindi proposto a Elon Musk un incontro per parlarne di persona. L'imprenditore ha però ha continuato a insistere sulla necessità di fare tutto alla luce del sole. E conoscendo l'imprenditore sudafricano, Beasley deve aver capito che è meglio prendere sul serio le sue promesse (vedi quella di vendere il 10% delle azioni Tesla se Twitter gli avesse detto di farlo) e ha elaborato un effettivo piano per combattere la fame nel mondo con 6 miliardi a disposizione.
Il direttore del Programma alimentare mondiale ha twittato una sorta di report, spiegando che con 6,6 miliardi di dollari le Nazioni Unite potrebbero erogare pasti e buoni pasto in grado di sfamare oltre 40 milioni di persone in 43 Paesi che sono "sull'orlo della carestia", scongiurando quella che l'Onu definisce "una catastrofe incombente". Nel documento si propone di destinare 3,5 miliardi per acquistare e consegnare il cibo in modo diretto, e altri 2 per convertirli in buoni alimentari, quest'ultima soluzione in Paesi in cui questa soluzione è percorribile. Altri 700 milioni sarebbero investiti in nuovi programmi alimentari pensati per realtà particolari e più vulnerabili, mentre i 400 milioni restanti verrebbero usati per "la gestione delle operazioni, l'amministrazione e responsabilità e il coordinamento della catena di approvvigionamento".
"Questa crisi della fame è urgente, senza precedenti ed evitabile - ha scritto Beasley in un tweet separato in cui ha taggato Musk - Hai chiesto un piano chiaro e libri aperti. Eccoli qui. Siamo pronti a parlare con te e chiunque altro sia seriamente intenzionato a salvare vite". Stando alle stime di Beasley, il 2% della ricchezza di Musk - che ha fatto un balzo netto in avanti, facendogli superare Jeff Bezos, dopo il boom di vendite e richieste di auto elettriche - potrebbe aiutare a risolvere la fame nel mondo .
Elon Musk e la beneficenza
Musk ancora non ha replicato, ma in passato ha mantenuto diverse promesse lanciate su Twitter. Nel 2018, per esempio, si è impegnato a "finanziare la riparazione del sistema di erogazione dell'acqua in qualsiasi casa di Flint che risulta avere una contaminazione dell'acqua superiore ai livelli della FDA (la Food & Drug Administration, ndr)", e ha poi donato circa mezzo milione di dollari per l'installazione di filtri per l'acqua nelle scuole della città del Michigan. Nel 2021 ha promesso di donare 30 milioni di dollari a Brownsville, in Texas, la città più vicina a un enorme hub missilistico gestito dalla sua società SpaceX, e alle scuole locali.
Ha inoltre creato la Musk Foundation, che afferma di investire sull'espansione delle energie rinnovabili, l'esplorazione umana dello spazio e all'uso sicuro dell'intelligenza artificiale, e ha siglato la 'Giving Pledge', una promessa di donare almeno metà della sua ricchezza a iniziative di beneficenza durante la sua vita. Non resta che vedere come replicherà all'Onu, decisa a mettere in campo tutta la sua competenza e le sue capacità per convincere l'uomo più ricco del mondo a sconfiggere la piaga delle carestie.
SmartWorld ti consiglia
In collaborazione con<|endoftext|>نفت خام:نفت خام به دلایل مختلف از جمله ویژگی و کیفیت خوب، هزینه نسبتا کم تولید، سوختن آسان، جابجایی آسان و عرضه آن با قیمت مناسب کماکان بهترین مصرف سوخت فسیلی جهان است به طوری که بیش از 40% کل انرژی مصرفی را تامین می کند.
ذخایر اثبات شده نفت خام جهان، بیش از 1000 میلیارد بشکه برآورد شده است و این در حالی است که در 20 سال گذشته، بیش از 400 میلیارد بشکه نفت مصرف شده است. ایران پنجمین کشور دارای ذخایر عظیم نفتی است. ذخایر نفت ایران شامل نفت خام، نفت سنگین و مایعات گازی است.
میزان تولید در ایران در سال 2000، برابر 1341 میلیون بشکه معادل نفت بوده است که در مقایسه با تولید جهانی آن (25.74 میلیارد بشکه معادل نفت) سهمی برابر 5.3% دارد.
گاز: گاز ترکیبی از هیدروکربن های سبک است که به طور طبیعی در بالای مخازن نفتی وجود دارد.
گاز طبیعی از فرآورش گاز خام به دست می آید که دارای بیش از 80% متان بوده و معمولا عاری از گازهای اسیدی می باشد. ذخیره اثبات شده گاز جهان ، بیش از 5000 تریلیون فوت مکعب است.
ایران پس از روسیه ، دومین کشور دارنده ذخایر عظیم گازی است و میزان ذخیره گاز ایران در ابتدای سال 2001 برابر 26.3 تریلیون متر مکعب (تقریبا برابر 21 میلیارد تن معادل نفت) برآورد شده است. بنابراین در حدود 16% از ذخایر جهانی گاز در ایران قرار دارد.
ذخایر نفت و گاز در ایران در میدان های آبی و خشکی شناخته شده و به 2 صورت ذخیره اولیه و ثانویه در نظر گرفته شده است.از سال 1289 که استخراج نفت در ایران آغاز شده است، تا آغاز سال 1380 حدود 50 میلیارد بشکه تولید شده است.
شیل های نفتی: نفت خام موجود در شیل ها که دارای هیدروکربن های سنگین به نام کروژن است از دیر باز توسط سرخ پوستان آمریکایی شناخته شده است.
امروزه بر 100 سال است که در مورد چگونگی استخراج و تبدیل کروژن به نفت خام بررسی و پژوهش انجام می شود.کشورهای اروپایی از قبیل سوئد ، فرانسه ، اسپانیا ، استونی ، آفریقای جنوبی و چین پیرامون ساخت فرآورده های مایع و گاز از کروژن پیشرفت هایی نموده اند.
از شیل های نفتی مرغوب حدود 130 لیتر نفت از هر تن بدست می آید.
ذخایر قابل استحصال نفت از شیل های نفتی، بیش از 2000 میلیارد بشکه برآورد شده است که بیشترین آن در ایالات مرکزی آمریکا می باشد.
زغال سنگ: یکی از منابع فسیلی تجدید ناپذیر، زغال سنگ است. کل ذخیره زغال سنگ جهان، حدود 1.06 تریلیون تن برآورد شده است که در حدود 46% آن در امریکا، کشورهای مشترک المنافع و 11% در چین قرار دارد.
تولید زغال سنگ بر پایه آمار سال 1376 در حدود 1.7 میلیون تن (معادل 1.1 میلیون تن معادل نفت) بوده که در برابر تولید 2230.8 میلیون تن معادل نفت، زغال سنگ در جهان سهمی برابر 0.05% داشته است.
در مجموع جایگاه ایران در میان کشورهای عمده تولید کننده نفت در خلیج فارس و ونزوئلا در سال 2020 در زمینه تولید نفت خام، 5.1 میلیون بشکه در روز، میزان صادرات آن 3.6 میلیون بشکه در روز و درآمد نفتی 25/8 میلیارد دلار پیش بینی شده است.
بررسیها نشان می دهد که ایران در سالهای آینده بر عنوان یکی از بازارهای عمده تولید کننده و مصرف کننده گاز در خاور میانه شناخته خواهد شد.
نرخ رشد مصرف گاز در ایران از سال 1369 تا 1373 به طور میانگین حدود 7.4 % و در سال 1373 به طور میانگین حدود 12% در سال بوده است. در 5 سال منتهی به سال 1383، میانگین رشد سالانه مصرف گاز کشور، به حدود 10% خواهد رسید و این در حالی است که میانگین رشد سالیانه مصرف خاور میانه در همین دوره حدود 3% برآورد شده است.
باز منتشر شده توسط ar_moini در وب سایت تبیان مرکز زنجان
توجه : این مطلب جزو مطالب ارسالی کاربران به ساختار وبلاگی خود در وب سایت می باشد . تبیان زنجان مسئولیتی در خصوص بررسی فنی محتوای آن ندارد و محتوای آنرا تایید یا رد نمی کند . برای مطالعه قوانین ارسال مطلب "این قسمت
" را ببینید .<|endoftext|>اسم: پیتر گرانت
حرفه: شرکت های ارتباطی
این موقع کی سنگسار شدی؟ شریک من هنریک
1-2 قضاوت برای خلاصه کردن زندگی شما در حال حاضر: سازگاری با این عادی جدید کار در خانه و ملاقات با دوستان به صورت مجازی یا از راه دور چالش برانگیز بوده است. با این حال ، در مقایسه با بسیاری از همکاران و دوستانم که بچه دارند ، من با چنین چالش هایی روبرو نشده ام و از داشتن شغلی مطمئن ، شریک حمایتی و خانه ای فوق العاده برای قرنطینه سپاسگزارم.
این اواخر چه نوع غذایی را دوست دارید؟ اسفناج! من سعی کردم صبحانه از غلات شیرین دوری کنم و شروع به تهیه اسموتی ها و شیک های خودم کردم. به علاوه ، برای سالادهای تابستانی مناسب است که آب و هوای بهاری فوق العاده ای را که در ونکوور تجربه کرده ایم برشته کنید.
3 مورد مواد غذایی غیرقابل مذاکره در حال حاضر چیست؟
1- نان را برای میان وعده های برشته (با آووکادو یا تخم مرغ) بریزید
2. برش آناناس (معتاد)
3. شراب زیاد و زیاد!
چگونه و در کجا از آشپزی الهام می گیرید؟ ما از کتابهای آشپزی برخی از رستوران های محلی مورد علاقه خود استفاده کرده ایم تا غذاهای امضای خود را در دست بگیریم که نمی توانیم منتظر بازگشت آنها باشیم.
غذای مورد علاقه شما که هنگام سنگسار کردن درست کردید چیست؟ سالاد گالاس ، سبزها و گورگونزولا – برای سرو با ماهی تازه شگفت انگیز است!
اخیراً چه نکته آشپزی آموخته اید؟ از کره خجالت نکشید!
اگر بپرسید رستوران مورد علاقه شما برای خوردن چیست؟ کافه لا کوئرسیا یا آبی آبی
آیا سرگرمی های جدید / کتاب های مورد علاقه / فایل های دلخواه دارید؟ همین الان تمام کردم آقایی در مسکوو من آن را به عنوان یک فرار عالی در حال خواندن بسیار توصیه می کنم.
آیا می توانید یک نکته فعالیتی که شما را متعادل و عاقل نگه می دارد ، ارائه دهید؟ من از وقت اضافی صبح استفاده می کنم که مجبور نیستم لباس بپوشم و به دفتر بروم تا 30 دقیقه بدوم. روشهای عامیانه در این زمان هنوز نسبتاً آرام هستند و این باعث می شود تا صبح انگیزه ام تقویت شود. من سعی می کنم تا آنجا که ممکن است در خارج از خانه بنشینم ، در شرایطی که آب و هوا اجازه می دهد ، برای تماس های کنفرانسی بنشینم و در نتیجه خود را در آخر روز آرام تر می بینم. علاوه بر این ، مسدود کردن تقویم من برای استراحت ناهار مهم است ، برای حفظ برخی از مرزهای زندگی کاری در طول روز.<|endoftext|>Selibe-Phikwe şehri Afrika kıtasında bulunan Botsvana devletindedir Şehir ülkenin doğu kesiminde Merkez bölgesinde yer alır..Botsvana’nın doğu kesiminde kent, Francistown’m güneydoğusunda kalır. Selibe-Phikwe şehrinde havalimanı bulunur .A
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�？法令我都读过的。」学校每週都会抽查一次我们是否背熟了这个国家的生殖与选举法。她这样说我不懂，我很不服气。
「你难道是第一次被女生上吗？」她咯咯笑着。
「其实…不是。」我嗫嚅回答。很奇怪，有时候在公共厕所里，有时候在树丛，有时候在没人的飞行车上，总是有女人眼睛开始泛着水汪汪的光芒，然后脱掉我的裤子，但之前的女人都偏丑，或者很老，我猜测她们一样是没有投票权的可怜人。「我真的很常遇到嗜好奇怪的变态女人。」
「哈哈哈哈，你真是笑死我了。」辣妹滚来滚去差点滚到床下，「你没想过为什幺你是次等人吗？」
「因为我无法得到可以选举的外型啊！」我生气了，她为何要这样嘲笑我的不幸。「无法选举，法定薪水也都只有可选举者的十分之一而已！」
「不！」她正色说，「你该想想为什幺只有某些外型可以选举！那些体重重的、矮的、近视的、身上臭的、脸长得不对称的…为什幺他们可以选举？为什幺他们可以当太空人，去水星盖殖民地？为什幺他们可以决定游戏走向，你只能画背景？」
我现在真是后悔在酒吧遇到她时，以为她是个亲切的好人，就说了自己的职业，让她现在可以这样羞辱我。「不是大家九年级就学过的吗？可以选举的人，拥有特殊基因『Ｏ』，能够抵挡『那个病』嘛。」
「好啦好啦，又是基因Ｏ～万能的基因Ｏ～」她说，「你们又不能当遗传学家，不能进研究室，谁知道基因Ｏ存不存在，是真的还假的。就算他们骗你，你们也太笨了不会知道。」
「基因Ｏ是真的存在的！会导致人类差点灭亡的绝症Ｚ啊。」我回嘴道，「书上都有教！」
「书也是他们写的。」她冷冷的说，开始打量着自己的手指甲。她的手指甲闪耀出贝壳的虹彩光芒，而且忽明忽暗不知道又是什幺新技术，有些女人是受允许参与美体科技研发的，所以这类产品总是日新月异。我不能不说，她是个很美丽的女性，各种性徵都发育得很好，脸蛋也是漂亮的。「你有没有想过，也许课本上写的疾病Ｚ根本是那些男人的武装夺权，他们团结起来杀了我们的祖父辈，然后抢走了祖母…不然怎幺解释都是丑男有所谓的基因Ｏ的问题？」
「闭嘴！闭嘴！你不要再说了。」
她彷彿变得更有兴趣似的凑过来，「那些丑男，五十年前哪有国家保障配偶？他们叫做…『肥宅』啊！」她轻声但是高音尖细地这样说。
「我要报警了！」我开始声控我的房间，「房间0091，帮我接通附近的警察局。」
她用一种我很可怜的表情看着我，开始穿上内裤跟T恤。那种表情我好像哪里见过。她穿上了用太阳光跟特殊基改植物製作的环保贴身超紧长裤，準备离开我家。如果我手边还有像是古时候那样的檯灯或者花瓶，我就会用那种东西砸她的头。不准她走，不准她这样看我。
但她终于还是要走了。那时我想起，她的神情好像我妈。
（本文为【小说无差别格斗】第三季主题「肥宅」投稿作品）<|endoftext|>Perez: Melbourne'de puan almak harika olacak
Sergio Perez, son test gününün ardından oldukça mutlu olduğunu söyledi ve Melbourne'de puan almalarının harika olacağını dile getirdi.
Racing Point sürücüsü Sergio Perez testin son gününde 1:17.791 yaparken, günü 104 turla 12. sırada tamamladı.
Perez, "Verimli bir gün oldu ve artık aracımızın hangi pozisyonlar için mücadele edebileceğine dair iyi bir fikrimiz var. Bugün yarış için hazırlıkları tamamlıyorduk. Bu yüzden pek çok uzun sürüş yaptık."
"Piste her çıkışımızda daha fazla şey öğrendik ve yeni sezon için hazır olduğumuzu hissediyorum. Kış uzundu ama artık en kısa sürede başlamak istiyorum."
"Sezon başında puan kazanmak harika olur ama şampiyona uzun ve sadece Melbourne'e gittiğimiz zaman diğer takımlara kıyasla nasıl göründüğümüzü göreceğiz." dedi.
Tom McCullough ise şöyle konuştu: "Başarılı bir test günü oldu. Tüm görevlerimizi tamamladık. Aracın dayanıklılığını onayladık ve bu bize cesaret veriyor. Aracımız hakkında çok şey öğrendik. Melbourne'den önce yapılması gereken pek çok şey var. Ama sezon başına hazır olduğumuzu söyleyebiliriz."
Önceki haber
Ricciardo: Red Bull hızlı olacak, orta grup çok yakın
Sonraki haber
Binotto: Henüz Melbourne için hazır değiliz
ulaşın<|endoftext|>Moderna şu anda inceleme altında bulunuyor 12-17 yaşındakiler için bir çalışma dönüş hemen öncesine kadar 6 ay çocuklarda Moderna mRNA COVID-19 aşısı test ediyor. KidCOVE, birçok COVID aşısı denemesi gibi, Ulusal Sağlık ve Endüstri Enstitüleri tarafından ortaklaşa yürütülmektedir .
Bu bir kombinasyon fazı 2/3 denemesidir. Bu iki kısım doğrudan sırayla yapılabilir, çünkü bu aşı yetişkinlerde ve daha büyük çocuklarda kapsamlı bir şekilde test edilmiştir ve birçok güvenlik ve etkinlik verisine sahiptir.
Aşama 2, doz bulma ve yaş azaltma bölümü olarak adlandırılan şeydir. Katılımcıları üç alt kategoriye ayırıyorlar: 6-11 yaş, 2-5 yaş ve daha sonra altı aydan 2 yaş altına kadar. Bu yaş kategorilerinin her birinde, deneme, gençlerin ve yetişkinlerin aldığından daha düşük bir doz vererek başlar. ve güvenlik ve bağışıklık tepkisine bakmak için az sayıda çocuğu test eder.
Her şey yolunda görünüyorsa, dozu biraz artıracaklar, daha büyük yaş grubundan başlayıp daha sonra yan etkilere bakarak çok dikkatli bir şekilde yapacaklar. 2. Aşama, her yaş grubu için olumlu bir yan etki profiline ve güçlü bir bağışıklık yanıtına sahip bir doza sahip olduklarına karar verdiklerinde sona erecektir ve bu, aşama 3'te test edilecek dozdur. plaseboya karşı test edildi. Bir yaş grubunun diğerlerinin önüne geçerek 3. aşamaya geçmesi olasıdır.
12 yaşında veya daha büyükse. ABD Gıda ve İlaç Dairesi (FDA) ve ABD Hastalık Kontrol Merkezleri (CDC), birkaç COVID-19 aşısı için acil kullanım izni (EUA) verdi EUA, bu kuruluşların klinik deney verilerini gözden geçirdiği ve aşının aşının uygun olduğunu belirlediği anlamına gelir. güvenli ve etkili. Şu anda Pfizer COVID-19, 12 ila 15 yaş arası çocuklarda kullanım için yetkilendirilmiştir.
Texas Çocuk Hastanesi ve Baylor Tıp Fakültesi'nden Dr. Flor Muñoz , Pfizer aşısı için yapılan klinik denemede, toplanan verilerin 12 yaşından küçük ve 5 yaşından büyük çocuklar için yetişkin dozunun üçte birinin optimal aralık olduğunu gösterdiğini söylüyor.
"'Optimal', ergenlerde gördüğümüz gibi, minimum yan etki ile koruyucu olacak benzer bir bağışıklık tepkisi verecek doz anlamına geliyor" diyor.
Muñoz ve ekibi, 6 aylıktan 11 yaşına kadar olan çocukları kaydettirdi. Ekibi şu anda çalışmanın bir sonraki aşamasında, çocukları rastgele bir aşı ya da plasebo almaları için görevlendiriyor. Aşılanmış bir grubu bir plasebo grubuyla karşılaştırmak, araştırmacıların çalışma sırasında herhangi bir yarar veya riskin gerçekten aşı ile ilgili olduğundan emin olmalarını sağlar.<|endoftext|>Developmentally, it is expected that the processes of working memory and processing speed will improve throughout childhood as a child's brain develops. However, students with learning, attention, and other childhood disorders often display difficulties in these areas. This study investigated the use of repeated measures to ascertain variability over time of two important cognitive processes: Working Memory and Processing Speed in a clinically referred population as measured by the WISC-IV to determine if a significant discrepancy exists between administrations. The study also investigated whether differences in Working Memory and Processing Speed from administration to administration would be greater in children with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) vs. students with SLD (Specific Learning Disability). WISC-IV scores in Working Memory and Processing Speed from two administrations were examined from confidential archival records for 75 children ages 6-14. A two-way repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted for hypothesis one with time as the within factor. A mixed ANOVA was conducted for the second hypothesis with group as the between factor and time as the within factor. Time was defined as the interval from one administration to the next. Second administrations were an average of two and a half years later. For hypothesis one, Processing Speed was statistically significant for time as a main effect although results were not statistically significant for Working Memory. For hypothesis two, Working Memory was statistically significant for time and group. The ADHD students performed significantly higher than SLD on Working Memory. Only time as a main effect was statistically significant for Processing Speed. Additional analyses examined medication status as well as comorbidity and gender as confounds. Those experiencing a medication change from one administration to the next as well as boys were significantly lower on Processing Speed.
Findings suggest students can perform quite variably across time even within the elementary school years. This research highlights the importance of repeat cognitive assessment in evaluating developmental disorders across time. Changes in Working Memory or Processing Speed determine types of interventions as well as accommodations that may be needed. This has ramifications for educational decisions regarding these students.
|Commitee:||Irvin, Matthew, Potter, Ellen, de Beus, Mary|
|School:||University of South Carolina|
|Department:||Educational Psychology / Research|
|School Location:||United States -- South Carolina|
|Source:||DAI-A 74/09(E), Dissertation Abstracts International|
|Subjects:||Educational psychology, Psychology|
|Keywords:||Memory, Processing, Processing speed, Repeat assessment, Variability, Wisc-iv, Working memory|
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The Rudra Mudra strengthens the earth element and its organs. It is a good antidote for weakness. It should be practised with both hands for about five minutes three to six times a day.
The tips of the thumb, index finger and ring finger should be placed together.
The middle and index fingers should be relaxed and extended.
The Garuda Mudra activates the blood flow and the circulation. It also helps alleviate exhaustion. One should do this three times a day for four minutes.
Clasp your thumbs and place your hands, the right on top of the left with the palms facing inwards, on your lower abdomen. Remain in this position for about ten breaths.
Later slide your hands to the navel. Remain there for another ten breaths.
Then place your hands on the pit of the stomach and remain for another ten breaths.
After this, place your left hand on the sternum, turn your hands in the direction of your shoulders and spread your fingers.
This is very significant and symbolic of turning the wheel. The hands form two wheels and in Hindu mythology the wheel signifies completion. The two wheels here indicate the teaching of reincarnation. The left middle finger (Saturn) represents the transition from this world into the next - from death and birth.
Raise both hands in front of the chest with the right hand higher than the left.
Join the thumbs and index fingers of each hand.
The palm of the left hand faces the heart and the back of the right hand faces the body.
The left middle finger touches the place where the thumb and index finger of the right hand form a closed circle.
While forming this Mudra, breathe deeply and slowly.
This Mudra indicates forgiveness and is quite common in Hindu mythology.
Place the left hand forward and downward with the open palm facing outward.
Place the right hand on the lap or thigh.
This Mudra belongs to the heart chakra and is the symbol for purity. It is good during times of loneliness and despair.
Put your hands together, the fingers vertical, relaxed and spread out.
The lower portion of the palms touch as well as the pads of the little fingers and thumbs.
If the hands are closed, they resemble the bud of a lotus flower.
When the hands open and the fingers spread out wide, it is akin to the lotus opening.
After four deep breaths, close both hands back into a bud and place the fingernails of the fingers of both hands on top of each other.
Then join the backs of the fingers, the backs of the hands and allow the hands to hang down for a while, all relaxed.
Bring the hands back into the bud position and the open flower.
Repeat several times.
Pushpa means flowers and this Mudra is a handful of flowers. This Mudra is about openness and acceptance. The gesture itself resembles that emotion.Place both hands open and upwards against the thighs, relaxed and with the thumbs placed against the outer edge of the index finger.
As the name suggests, this meditation is dynamic. In Dynamic Mudra, one should keep on moving the fingers, keep the breathing slow and inhale and exhale evenly. This Mudra relaxes the nerves hence it can be practised everyday for up to half an hour.
During each exhalation, place one of your fingertips on the tip of your thumb.
While inhaling, extend the fingers again.
Speak a syllable mantra while doing this. During saaa, press together the thumb and index finger; during taaa, use middle finger and thumb; during naaa use ring finger and thumb; during maaa, use little finger and thumb.
Do this with each hand.
When you do it the second time, press your fingernail instead of your fingertip with your thumb. During the third time, press your whole finger with the thumb. At the same time, press your fingertip into the palm of the hand.
This is a gesture of meditation and the mudra is like a submission. This is the classic meditation pose. The bowl shape made by the hands indicates that we are empty to receive new energy.
Both hands should be placed on the lap like bowls.
The left hand lies in the right hand and the thumbs touch each other.
The Shiva linga or Shiva's phallus is the masculine force and the symbol of destruction and subsequent regeneration. This Mudra It regenerates is a great healer as well. This Mudra can be done twice a day for four minutes or even longer.
Place the right hand with the thumb extended upward on top of the left hand.
The left hand is like a tight bowl with the fingers held together and cupped.
Both hands should be held at the abdomen and the elbows pointing outwards and slightly forward.
The right hand will be like a fist with the thumb extending upward cradled in the cup of the left hand.
This Mudra is very simple and is an effective one also. Place this Mudra at the right place and you feel instantly rejuvenated. It is like a sharp focus of healing energy, like a laser beam or a shaft of light, which is directed to the area of concern. It can be an effective healing tool. This Mudra is placed on the organ or body part that hurts or is tense. It is akin to directing energy to a specific part.
Cup your hand and place four fingers on the thumb.
Be sure that your hand should resemble a cone. And place it on that part of the body that needs more energy.
This can be done with both hands five times a day for five minutes. Various organs are related to specific body parts.
As the name suggests, this Mudra is very good for the joints. It balances energy in the joints and is effective. This should be done with both hands.
In the right hand put the thumb and ring finger together and in the left hand put the thumb and middle finger together.
This Mudra can be done four times a day for fifteen minutes.
This Mudra has a calming effect and helps a person sleep. You should do this Mudra three times a day for twelve minutes.
Place the ring and little fingers together little loose and with a gap between them.
The other two fingers are loosely bent over the thumbs, which are placed in the palm.
Focus on breathing and slow down exhalation a bit.
Maha Sacral Mudra
The Maha Sacral Mudra is good for complaints of the lower abdomen. It can provide relief from pain during menstruation and provide relief from bladder and prostrate complaints as well. This Mudra is done with both hands.
The ring fingers of both hands touch and the little fingers are on the thumbs. Hold this position for ten breaths.
Now place the pads of the little fingers together and place the ring fingers on the thumbs. Hold for ten breaths.
This Mudra can be done three times a day for seven minutes.
This Mudra is good for allergies and it can be done four times a day for seven minutes.
Place the index finger in the fold of the thumb and the tip of the thumb on the side of the middle fingernail.
The ring and little finger are relaxed and
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به ۱۷ هزار و ۵۰۰ هکتار رسیده است.
همچنین سال گذشته یک میلیون و ۶۵۰ هزار تن شکر در کشور تولید شد که ۸۶۰ هزارتن آن از چغندر قند بوده است و امسال پیش بینی می شود رقم تولید شکر مورد نیاز کشور به یک میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزارتن یعنی ۷۵ درصد خودکفایی برسد.
در کشت بهاره بزرگترین استان های تولید کننده چغندرقند آذربایجان غربی (با ۳۵ هزار هکتار سطح زیرکشت)، خراسان رضوی، فارس و کرمانشاه و بزرگترین استان های کشت پاییزه خوزستان، خراسان رضوی و گلستان است.
کارخانجات برای خرید چغندرقند در گذشته هر کیلوگرم تفاله خشک را ۲۰ ریال جایزه می دادند که با پیگیری های صورت گرفته کارخانجات قرار شد هر کیلوگرم تفاله خشک با قیمت ۱۱۰۰ ریال خریداری شود تا کشاورزان انگیزه برای ارایه این محصول به صنایع داشته باشند.
این درحالیست که چندی پیش شرکت مادر تخصصی بازرگانی دولتی ایران نیز از فراخوان خرید شکر سفید از کارخانجات چغندری و تامین بخشی از ذخایر استراتژیک شکر از محل تولید داخلی استاندارد با نرخ مصوب خبر داده بود.
این تصمیم در راستای حمایت از تولیدات داخلی و به منظور تحقق سیاستهای اقتصاد مقاومتی اتخاذ شده است.
با اقدام دولت تدبیر و امید، تولید شکر در سال زراعی امسال به یک میلیون و ۶۵۰ هزار تن رسید در حالی که سال قبل از آن، میزان تولید یک میلیون و ۱۰۰ هزار تن بود که رشد ۵۰ درصدی را نشان می دهد و منجر به برگزاری جشن ملی تولید شکر در مردادماه سال ۹۶ شد.
طبق آمارها به ازای هر مترمکعب آب در سال ۱۳۸۱ حدود ۱۲۰ گرم شکر تولید می شد که این میزان در سال ۱۳۹۰ به ۴۳۷ گرم و سال ۹۵ به ۶۰۰ گرم رسید؛ مصرف شکر در ایران ٢ تا ۲ میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار تن در سال است.
طی سال های گذشته ۳۰۰ هزار تن شکر جهت ذخایر استراتژیک وارد کشور می شد که برای حمایت از تولید داخلی به دستور وزیر جهاد کشاورزی دولت یازدهم این میزان به ۱۵۰ هزار تن کاهش یافته است.
دی ماه امسال وزارت جهادکشاورزی مشوق های جدیدی را برای توسعه کشت چغندر قند برقرار کرد که بر اساس آن جایزه تحویل چغندرقند به ازای هر تن از این محصول ۲ کیلوگرم قند یا شکر و ۲۰ کیلوگرم تفاله خشک به کشاورزان برای سال زراعی ۹۶-۹۵ (سال جاری) اعمال می شود.
اخبار اقتصادی ایرنا در تلگرام: IRNAeco@
اقتصام**۹۱۸۶*۲۰۲۵
خبرنگار: هما همت خواه*انتشار دهنده: لیلا جودی
انتهای پیام /*<|endoftext|>Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica
versión impresa ISSN 1726-4634
RIVERA-JACINTO, Marco y RODRIGUEZ-ULLOA, Claudia. Environmental attitudes and behaviors in nurse students from a public university of northern Peru. Rev. perú. med. exp. salud publica [online]. 2009, vol.26, n.3, pp. 338-342. ISSN 1726-4634.
A descriptive study was carried to determine the attitudes and behaviors related with environmental health in 143 nurse students. The questionnaires were elaborated on the basis of validated Likert scales about environmental attitudes and behaviors, with 8 and 12 items respectively. The most important positive attitudes were related with those would be dangerous for the health and more frequent behaviors with the appropriate use of water and energy; a weak relationship exists between environmental attitudes and behaviors (rs= 0,30). In accordance with the scales, the students have a positive environmental attitude but they do not reflect it in their behaviors, which can influence their next activities like environmental health promoters in negative way.
Palabras llave : Environmental health; Attitude; Behaviour; Environmen; Peru.<|endoftext|>از نظر بصری، دو گروه عمده از زمردهای چرخ ارابه ای وجود دارد. گروه اول برخی نمونه ها که توسط آلبیت قهوه ای مایل به خاکستری گسترش یافته و بخشهای زمرد را جدا می کنند و گروه دوم که عمدتا دارای پره های شیل غنی از کربن سیاه هستند. زمردهای تراپیچ در سنگ های میزبان شیل سیاه تنها چند معدن کلمبیا در کمربند غربی حوضه کوردیلرا شرقی یافت می شود.
ظاهر آنها شامل یک هسته مرکزی، شش بازو و دندریت های شیل سیاه است- یک ساختار کریستالی و شاخه ای شبیه درخت که بین بازوها و اطراف هسته شکل می گیرد. هنگامی که کریستالها عمود بر محور c مشاهده می شوند، قابل مشاهده هستند و اغلب به عنوان دامله تراش داده می شوند تا شش قسمت آن را برجسته کنند.
زمردهای تراپیچ ستاره شکل از تاجر سنگهای قیمتی Mayer & Watt، وزن (از راست به چپ) 9.97 قیراط، 7.37 قیراط و 7.75 قیراط زمردهای تراپیچ در شرایط هیدروترمال مشابه سایر زمردهای کلمبیایی شکل می گیرند، اما بافت آنها از یک سابقه رشد پیچیده ناشی می شود که با تغییرات فشار سیال در ساختار زمین شناسی کانسارها ناشی می شود.
تقارن هگزاگونال بلور، تعداد و توسعه بخشهای رشد را تعیین می کند و باعث ایجاد شش بازو می شود. هنگام جابه جایی گوهر یا منبع نور، بازوهای گوهر ثابت باقی می مانند. شش بازوی آن می توانند در وسط قطع شوند یا از یک هسته هگزاگونال مرکزی گسترش یابند.
خصوصیت تراپیچ های "نوع-A " یا "استاندارد"، پره های شعاعی دندریتیک هستند که از یک نقطه در مرکز یا از یک هسته کریستال زمرد گسترش می یابند. نوع جدیدتر و جذابی که برای اولین بار در سال 2009 در معدن پینا بلانکا (Peña Blanca) مورد توجه قرار گرفت، تراپیچ های "نوع - b" یا " reverse(معکوس)" است که در آن زمرد به جای آلبیت بِژ رنگ یا شیل سیاه، شش بازوی الگوی ستاره ای مانند شعاعی را تشکیل می دهد.
چاتویانسی در بخشی از زمرد چرخ ارابه ای، عکس از Jeffery Bergman, © Primagem با رضایت کتبی
البته الگوی تراپیچ، پدیده آستریزم (ستاره سانی) نیست و بر خلاف پدیده ستاره ای که ناشی از تعامل نور با اینکلوژنهای سوزنی شکل است، در زمرد تراپیچ بازوها ثابت هستند و با حرکت نور ثابت می مانند. اگرچه در نمونه های بسیار نادر و با توانمندی یک گوهرتراش ماهر، می توان چاتویانسی را که ناشی از اینکلوژنهای موازی است در زمرد تراپیچ مشاهده کرد.<|endoftext|>The history of clothing in ancient Greece traces its roots to three significant civilizations: the Minoans, the Mycenaeans, and the ancient Greeks. Each of these civilizations created sophisticated clothing customs. Clothing for these civilizations served not only to cover and protect the body, but also to decorate and enhance the beauty of the wearer.
The Minoan culture developed on the Greek island of Crete in about 3000 B.C.E. Minoans created a thriving society around royal palaces and survived for several hundred years. Archeologists, scientists who study the remains of ancient cultures, have excavated sites in Crete to find pottery, frescoes (paintings applied directly to wet plaster on walls) on the walls of palace remains, and statues. These artifacts provide a vivid picture of Minoan culture, especially that of the wealthy citizens.
Minoan remains indicate that Minoan clothing fit the contours of the body and required knowledge of sewing techniques. Men wore a variety of loin coverings and rarely covered their upper bodies. Women wore tiered, bell-shaped skirts and fitted short-sleeved tops that exposed the breasts. Minoans seemed to idealize tiny waists, and both men and women wore tightly fitted belts, or girdles, that cinched their waists down to a fashionably small size.
When the Minoan culture disappeared in about 1600 B.C.E. , for reasons archeologists still have yet to discover, the Mycenaean culture began to flourish on mainland Greece and invaded Crete, where they encountered the Minoans. The remains of Minoan culture influenced the Mycenaeans who adopted many of their clothing styles. Women's clothing is especially difficult to distinguish from Minoan clothing. Women wore the same long skirts and short-sleeved tops; however, paintings indicate that Mycenaean women did occasionally cover their breasts with a bib or blouse. Mycenaean men appear to have worn loin coverings similar to the Minoans, but more frequently they seem to have worn short-sleeved tunics with a belted waist. The true distinguishing costumes of the Mycenaeans were their armor. Evidence indicates that Mycenaeans were warlike peoples. For battle Mycenaean soldiers wore protective clothing that wrapped the body from neck to thigh in bronze plates, bronze leg guards, and helmets constructed of boar's tusks.
As the Mycenaean culture began to suffer from famines and other environmental catastrophes around 1200 B.C.E. , another culture began to flourish. The Dorians, ancient Greeks, became dominant and conquered the struggling Mycenaeans. Although no evidence about what Greeks wore has been discovered for life between the twelfth and the eighth centuries B.C.E. , by the eighth century art was again being produced and paintings of Greek clothing styles appeared. As one can see in many examples from Greek art, the ancient Greeks had a great appreciation for the beauty of the naked body. Early Greek society did not forbid public nakedness, at least for men. Men always went naked when exercising or competing in athletic games, and both men and women bathed naked in public baths, though not together. Women were required to keep their bodies covered when they were with men.
By the seventh century B.C.E. Greek society was dominated by a wealthy class who wore luxurious woven clothes and decorative jewelry. From this time until the invasion of and defeat by the Romans in 146 B.C.E. , Greeks developed several different styles of clothes. In general, Greeks did not cut and sew their clothes until the fourth century B.C.E. Instead they draped finely woven cloth over and around their bodies to create distinct styles of dress and protective wraps. The wealthiest Greeks could afford fine wool and finely woven linen, which at its most expensive was an almost transparent, soft cloth. Others used cloth woven from the flax plant soaked in olive oil, and peasants used textiles made of coarse wool. The most distinctive Greek garment is the chiton, or tunic. Two different styles of chiton were developed: the Ionic chiton and the Doric chiton, with variations, usually of length, to distinguish styles for men and women. The fabric of chitons was crinkled, or pleated, to enhance the fullness of the drape of the garment. Over the chiton, Greeks kept themselves warm with a variety of wraps, including the himation, chlamys, chlaina, and diplax. Although these draped fashions continued to be popular, by the fourth century B.C.E. both women and men began wearing sewn tunics with a U or V neckline. Writings from this time discuss a variety of specific styles for these sewn tunics and archeologists uncovered a variety of tunic styles in a temple in Attica, a state of Greece that formed the territory of Athens, the Greek cultural center.
Because much of our knowledge of Greek fashions comes from the marble sculptures they left behind, many people once thought that most Greeks wore only white clothes. However, experts now know that even the pale marble of the statues was once covered with bright paint that wore off over the centuries. Greeks, in fact, loved color and many dyed their clothes. Wealthy aristocrats wore purple clothes dyed from a species of shellfish or pure white linen robes. Yellow clothes were worn mostly by women. Black clothes were worn by those mourning the death of a loved one. Peasants dyed their clothing a variety of greens, browns, and grays. Soldiers wore dark red garments to minimize the appearance of blood on the battlefield.
In addition to dyeing, decorative designs were also painted, embroidered, or woven onto garments in many colors. Garments were also adorned with patterns of geometric shapes or trimmed with colorful border designs.
Batterberry, Michael, and Ariane Batterberry. Fashion: The Mirror of History. New York: Greenwich House, 1982.
Norris, Herbert. Costume and Fashion: The Evolution of European Dress Through the Earlier Ages. London, England: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1924. Reprint, New York: E. P. Dutton, 1931.
Payne, Blanche, Geitel Winakor, and Jane Farrell-Beck. The History of Costume: From Ancient Mesopotamia Through the Twentieth Century. 2nd ed. New York: HarperCollins, 1992.
Symons, David J. Costume of Ancient Greece. New York: Chelsea House, 1987.<|endoftext|>一些考虑使用 PEO 聘用人员的公司担心，由于人员是 PEO 的员工，他们将没有资格参与公司的员工股票期权计划 (ESOP) 。
如果属实，这将降低在 PEO 结构中工作对希望参与 ESOP 的上行潜力的潜在雇员的吸引力。
好消息是，PEO 员工通常有资格参与 ESOP。
确保 ESOP 足够广泛以包括非传统人员
起点是审查公司 ESOP 的措辞，并在必要时进行调整，以确保其范围足够广泛，包括与公司没有传统雇佣关系的人员。
例如，许多 ESOP 将资格扩展到公司的顾问和顾问，他们花费大量时间为公司工作。 如果现有的 ESOP 仅限于传统员工，通常可以扩展该语言以包括 PEO 员工。
在美国，根据 ESOP 发行的股票期权和股票通常无需在美国证券交易委员会(SEC )注册，或者如果满足某些条件，则有权在 Form S-8 上进行“简式”注册。
对于 PEO 雇员来说，好消息是注册豁免不仅适用于授予传统雇员的期权，还适用于持续和实质性地为发行公司工作的“普通法雇员”和“顾问和顾问”。
每种情况都必须单独解决，但一般来说，通过 PEO 结构进行招聘不应妨碍向潜在雇员提供股票期权和其他激励性薪酬。
利用 PEO 服务公司雇用符合 ESOP 资格的人员
公司可以很容易地利用PEO作为记录在案的雇主，同时通过总部向这些人员授予股权奖励。
此选项是保持最大运营灵活性的有效方式，同时利用 PEO 来处理与符合 ESOP 资格的人员相关的合规相关问题。<|endoftext|>第一农业经济网
中科院台湾生态与地理切磋所最新计算,二零一八年甘肃南渡河流域胡杨林区运转生态输水工作的话,已有79.5万亩胡杨林取得生态补水,生存景况获得改进。
访员从黑龙江鉴江流域管理局查出,2018年,尼罗河主流达成第19遍向中游生态输水,同期经过河道引水漫灌、抬升地下水位等为胡杨林区应急补水,补水量总结5.87亿立方米,达到陈设补水量的1四成。
国内最长的内陆河塔里木河全长1321英里,流域面积102万平方英里。大片原始胡锦豹子杨林布满在流域中上游河道两边,林区总面积逾1500万亩,是绿洲首要的生态屏障。
二〇一八年3月,新疆开行塔里木河流域胡杨林生态尊敬专属行动,开展了以胡杨林区水事治理和清理违法开辟为主的专属治理。多个月后,乌苏里江流域管理局运用春汛期来水的方便机缘,周到运行胡杨林区生态输水工作,往北疆巴楚县、沙雅县、轮台县我国的主要胡杨林尊敬区应急补水。
江苏生态与地理研商所钻探人口提议,针对胡杨林区的水事治理,既挽留了胡杨林植被、提升了林区自然复苏才能,也更进一竿了以胡杨林区为依托的植物生存情形,推动了林下土壤种子库萌发和胡杨萌蘖更新。
科学商讨单位监测还突显,生态输水还改善了黑鹳、苍鹭等珍贵稀有野生敬服动物的滞留境遇,巩固了汉水流域生物三种性和生态系统牢固性。
第一农业经济网<|endoftext|>پایگاه خبری فولاد ایران – بر اساس تحقیقات جدید موسسه تحقیقاتی کلارکسون، تقاضا برای نفتکشهای حامل فرآوردههای نفتی سال آینده به بالاترین حد خود در سه دهه گذشته افزایش خواهد یافت. این سازمان تحقیقاتی پیش بینی می کند که این تقاضا در سال آینده 9.5 درصد افزایش یابد که بزرگترین افزایش سالانه از سال 1993 است.
بخشی از دلیل افزایش تقاضای پیشبینیشده برای فرآوردههای نفتی، تغییر مسیرها به دلیل محدودیتهای صادراتی روسیه است. روسیه باید جریان محصولات خام را به سمت خریدارانی که درگیر محدودیت قیمت یا تحریم نیستند، مانند آسیا تغییر دهد.
به گزارش فولاد ایران، بازار تانکرهای نفتی در حال حاضر از نظر درآمد سال خوبی را پشت سر می گذارد، زیرا نرخ حمل سوخت به سطوحی افزایش می یابد که از سال 2008 مشاهده نشده است. از زمانی که اتحادیه اروپا روسیه را تحریم کرد، تقاضا برای نفتکشها رو به افزایش بوده
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. They prevent excessive theft of materials, guarded the boundaries of the dockyard and marked working hours. They also dispensed beer to keep the workers happy! The quiet gardens alongside the wall by the Porter's lodge are a quiet place to reflect after the bustling exhibits.
This site, a few minutes walk from the Historic Dockyard, is now a thriving retail, leisure and development containing shops, restaurants, bars and cafes. There is also a cinema, bowling complex, casino, fitness club and hotel. The latter, while basic, is ideal for those on a budget who want access to great nightlife and leisure activities while being as close as possible to the Historic Dockyard.
The site of Gunwharf Quays was one of the original naval locations in Portsmouth. In the 17th century the first main ordnance yard for the Navy was established here. Ships would collect their gunpowder, canon balls and other weapons before going to sea. Over the years the site was home to HMS Vernon (the Naval Torpedo School) and the navy's Deep-diving unit. Today it is a conservation area, and many important buildings remain to be viewed and enjoyed.
Other Local Attractions
There is plenty to see and do in the Portsmouth area. There are regular ferry links to Gosport (across the harbour) and the Isle of Wight (across the Solent). There is also a continental ferry port with sailings to the Channel Islands, France and Spain. Gosport is home to the Submarine Museum and worth a day out in its own right, as is Portsmouth Old Town. Famous former residents include Charles Dickens and Isambard Kingdom Brunel who were both born in the city.
By Road: There are excellent motorway links and the docks and Gunwharf Quays are clearly signposted. The nearest bus terminus is about five minutes from Gunwharf Quays.
By Train: Portsmouth Harbour Station lies between Gunwharf Quays and the historic dockyard and there are frequent services to major cities across the UK.
- Portsmouth Historic Dockyard
- International Festival of the Sea
- Trafalgar Bicentennial
- Mary Rose
- British Archaeology: The Mary Rose
- Detailed article about the raising of the Mary Rose and the artifacts found on board.
- HMS Victory
- HMS Warrior
- Gunwharf Quays
- Porters' Garden
- Royal Naval Base
- Other Portsmouth Attractions and Accommodations
Richard Crowhurst is a freelance writer and author based in Lincolshire,
England. He writes on many subjects, including history and heritage topics.
More details can be found on his websites, http://www.freelance-writer-and-author.co.uk and http://www.enagri.info.
Article and photos © 2005 Richard Crowhurst<|endoftext|>In una posizione unica per prosperare nel nesso tra affari, governo e società, in Kogod crediamo che il business sia una forza per un cambiamento significativo. L'American University è riconosciuta per il suo forte impegno nel servizio pubblico, nell'istruzione interdisciplinare, nell'impegno internazionale e nella ricerca. Il campus universitario si trova in una zona residenziale nella parte nord-occidentale del Distretto di Columbia, a meno di un miglio dalla stazione della metropolitana di Tenleytown e vicino a numerose ambasciate, agenzie governative, agenzie internazionali, ONG, organizzazioni no-profit e aziende. La Kogod School of Business (Kogod) è stata fondata nel 1955.
Nel corso degli anni, Kogod ha sfruttato la solida reputazione dell'American University per offrire molte opportunità agli studenti interessati al collegamento tra affari privati e servizi pubblici, dando accesso a una varietà di organizzazioni nelle vicinanze. Nel 1979, la scuola prese il nome dall'alunno Robert P. Kogod, uno sviluppatore immobiliare di successo, in riconoscimento del suo generoso sostegno. David Marchick è decano di Kogod dall'agosto 2022.
Abbiamo l'accesso e le opportunità che non puoi ottenere da nessun'altra parte. La posizione di Kogod a Washington, DC e le connessioni in tutto il mondo ti consentono di avere accesso a opportunità personali e professionali che non troverai da nessun'altra parte. E con le nostre classi di piccole dimensioni, sarai in grado di creare relazioni significative con professori e colleghi che dureranno tutta la vita. Classificato al 16° posto da US News & World Report come i migliori programmi di laurea online nel 2021 e situato nel cuore di Washington, DC, ti consentiamo di realizzare le tue ambizioni attraverso programmi rigorosi ma flessibili insegnati online.<|endoftext|>The author _______________ has made this information available to the masses on the web. In the process, he hopes to expose a lot of the rubbish that passes for "manufacturing secrets" touted by various outfits currently advertising in trade magazines, papers and on the web. Almost as onerous is the knee-jerk reaction of some otherwise intelligent persons, when words like "mercury" and "cyanide" are mentioned in the context of mining (usually translated as "the raping of mother earth"). With a little common sense and attention to detail anyone can use chemicals to recover metals in complete safety. It is the de-mystification of some basic chemistry to which this area is dedicated.
Here is some info on The Basement aspects of Cyanide Extraction
If Cyanide scares you too bad, here is how you can do the same thing with halides
Ever have trouble using charged mercury? Hate paying for it? This will solve both problems.
Recognize and extract metals from ore using a few common techniques.
An overview of assaying and smelting techniques.
Advanced techniques of quantitative analysis.
How to determine the concentration of cyanide in solution
Common sense information and precautions on the use of acids and bases in mining.<|endoftext|>Recensioni dei clienti
Ho acquistato questo regalo per la fidanzata di mio figlio per Natale! Di tutti i suoi doni, adorava questo e diceva che era il suo preferito
Questo era il mio terzo e probabilmente ne avrò di più
Lo amo
Mia sorella adorava questo dono di sua nipote, era perfetto! Ha detto che è stato il miglior regalo che ha ricevuto! Grazie!
Ci è voluto un po 'più di tempo per consegnarlo, ma ne è valsa la pena aspettare! È esattamente come l'ho immaginato. Forse anche meglio!<|endoftext|>"ATILMAK İSTİYORSAN SÖYLE"
Fotomaç'ın haberine göre; Şenol Güneş, Oğuzhan Özyakup ve Anderson Talisca'nın yokluğunda Beşiktaş'ın beyni olmasını beklediği Tolgay Arslan'ın ilk yarının sonunda gördüğü sarı karta çıldırdı.
Şenol Güneş, Beşiktaş'ın yıldız orta saha oyuncusu Tolgay Arslan'a "Oyundan atılmak istiyorsan söyle ben seni alayım. Takımı 10 kişi bırakmaya çalışma" uyarısı yaptı.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرگوهردشت، احمد افضلی بعدازظهر دوشنبه در سومین جلسه راهبری کاهش تصادفات استان که با حضور اعضای جلسه در سالن شهدای البرز استانداری برگزار شد، اظهار داشت: این طرح با هدف انتظام بخشی به تردد وسایل نقلیه و کاهش ترافیک در هسته مرکزی شهر کرج با توجه به ایام پایانی سال که با حجم بالایی از ترددها مواجه هستیم، اجرا می شود.
وی افزود: در این راستا از شهروندان درخواست می کنیم ضمن همکاری با عوامل خدوم راهنمایی و رانندگی از تردد در محدوده های مشخص شده خودداری کنند.
افضلی در ادامه سخنان خود با اشاره به اینکه با اجرای این طرح حدود ۴۰ درصد از ترافیک شهر کرج کاهش خواهد یافت، خاطر نشان کرد: بر اساس آمار اعلام شده از سوی پلیس راهور، ۷۸ درصد از تصادفات جرحی و فوتی مربوط به عابرین پیاده است که باید به صورت جدی از سوی شهروندان مورد توجه قرار گرفته و همکاری لازم را با مسئولان ذیربط داشته باشند.
سرپرست معاونت هماهنگی امور عمرانی استانداری البرز همچنین از شهرداران شهرهای استان خواست نسبت به افزایش سطح ایمنی معابر و گذرگاه ها، نصب حفاظ و همچنین نصب دوربین ثبت تخلفات و پایش تصویر اقدام کنند.<|endoftext|>直达的火车或汽车的海内设法对付公司和发送公司在拉长说他们的投入结成。，投入者可以在香港建立互信关系公司开户。，用过的搞A50及宁静典型的拨号电话排列机。
一方面，中金公司、IC、IH和宁静典型的日常和约受最差仓库栈限度局限，它的日均或折转的急剧秋天。，响应的定位也显示了；在另一方面，a50类份持仓量和买卖量亲零。
了解内幕的人以为，海内术语是指义卖义卖的很好的东西约束谋略。，直达的火车或汽车的资产被用于选择下海运输零碎义卖，以目录其获益、策略排列和直达的火车或汽车的对冲不得不。
毕竟上，发送无论指投入者，或作为中间人的设法对付人和发送公司，海内A50投入的突发也很风趣。。
21世纪经济的记日志者多通路念书，直达的火车或汽车的海内设法对付公司和发送公司在拉长说他们的投入结成。，投入者可以在香港建立互信关系公司开户。，用过的搞A50及宁静典型的拨号电话排列机。但必然的在意的是，这种买卖关涉资金外流。，它也将被流形在一定打拍子所创作的天花板所约束。。
在中国大陆，林荫路的仓库栈限度局限定货单，海内股指发送和被信托者发票中间在前方受胎直言的的比力。。
以IH1512为例，基本原则通化顺的IFind唱片，现期为9月初，利米开仓。，其支付现款从4547裁短3780。，当今是时辰了。，这类买卖作战也已裁短凝固温度。，9单独月的时期的日均或折转的最好的1253手。，当今是八月。，它的日均或折转的仍亲3000人。。
相反，1512种典型的A50指数的，就在9月7日预先阻止。，它的定位至多最好的100只手。，海内术语是指9月7日，10手仓库栈，它的定位打破了200只手，在接下来的几天里，有超越250人遭受。。
毕竟上，份有量的拉长说也镜子在宁静典型的a50 da中。，譬如，10月23日的物种是9月23日。，其定位已跑到65503只手。，这相似的是前一天到晚的两倍。；到九单独月的时期还不敷。。
A50是指9单独月的时期的扩张起点。，或许这与羁留层在前方同意。
往年8月底至9月初，收监层先后裁短三大期指形容费套期保值持仓交往保释人和不日平仓交往的辅助费用，同时，身体的产额（非对冲）的一天到晚买卖量也曾被重行。
股指发送的净值利润率才能可能性助长义卖作战，但在限度局限记忆力以后的，你也可以把钱强行送到范围林荫路。。发送公司支撑部的主任，期限不只宣讲净值利润率，并且宣讲净值利润率。，很好的东西策略交流未必直言的。。”
毕竟上，前妻或前夫获益和策略资金表，有对冲不得不的直达的火车或汽车基金也可能性是A50的潜在投入者。。商品发送模仿的软件
不要驱逐多数机构持续在的过错，我们的耳闻了很多。。中部客人发送股指发送的发表，因并非极度的支付现款都有时期适用对冲行为准则，你多长时期会选择在if上准假单独空白列表？，但当今我们的死气沉沉的转向A50吧。。”
是时辰权衡了，A50很流传，A股风险对冲基金在许多义卖的表示，宁静可能性会被内心投入的对冲不得不所招引。。别的，这可能性有助于驱逐范围机构将。
表A50除外，有很多种可能性对冲A股风险。，譬如，美国和香港股市ETF基金的编号增加了。，衔接边疆股市的多空，也可以赞赏这些。。是你这么说的嘛！论述者指明：，设想这种产额的不得不响起，可能性会有更多类似的显示。。”
A50买卖作战下滑支持，直达的火车或汽车的中间人也发起了A50型资金的桥接。
这是在9月初中期，海内时期直达的火车或汽车。，有多名投入者向21世纪经济的报道记日志者反响曾收到过合身用过的有知识的香港券商解释停止日晷发送形容交往的荐举。
譬如，彭跃（别名），上海某大学将存入存款举行就职典礼系部件。，该公司的代劳投入者在持牌发送B开户。，促进发展A50触点。
彭跃说，A50海上以货换货挨次按填表格的挨次停止。、有验明令和开户三个行走。
“左右工艺过程和在港股开户相似的，客户不得不别的有知识的单独香港存款解释或中国存款解释存入保释人才行。彭跃漏出，投入者在经纪，建立互信关系公司在平日抵达客户，限度局限投入。
我们的是来要价客户相当Algostars盟员的。，赚得蜂窝式便携无线电话验明后，当事人可以共同的模仿的。。彭月说。
但必然的在意的是，A50阶段是指海内和F中间的必然的区分清单。，优美的的投入者关心也在区分。。据《21世纪经济的学》记日志者绍介，对开户测算表中投入者的直达的火车或汽车建立互信关系预订或保留，开户门槛仅为10000港元。。
在香港空旷存款解释，从香港开立存款检验，概略应在10000元再。，这张检验将在Veri以后的存入客户的使安全存款。。彭跃告知记日志者，这不属于开户门槛。，恰当的身份验证，经过香港建立互信关系买卖所停止公证或现场查核，心不在焉这一万元，就可以赚得。。”
开户后，除A50搭配表外，宁静商品发送和将存入存款发送典型也将相当投入。
彭跃将入学21世纪欧共体发送保证基金名单，A50的首期隔夜保释人是330金钱。，隔夜遭受是300金钱。；别的，也芝加哥。、除英国外的欧洲国家、香港、可以选择北越竹和宁静地方的发送。
不见，仍在停止中间的日志排列支撑将生计。基本原则作图，边疆住宿者身体的年平均汇率最好的50元。。
该定量思索了单位资金较大的音延指数的买卖。，包含不敷-进入a50的10金钱x下一个的面值，多达9月23日，海内发送买卖门槛书信单元A50参照1512的面值为10000金钱。。
但业内某些人以为，关闭具有对冲等成立不得不的投入者，眼前，该表的移转支撑零碎缺陷单独顺手的公关。。
稍微A50投入者是机构。，不只仅是身体的，但设想有对冲不得不，这些投入者也可以经过事情结算。、生活在地下的人排列体式的伎俩。在香港发觉附属组织的明显进入人，实则，实践不得缺陷在的。，诱惹一面之词，另一面之词天然地响起。，但当图像出当今，可以对其停止进入。，表格和移转的抑制也将完全地有尊荣。。”<|endoftext|>OSTUNI – La polizia sta cercando tre giovani che stamani poco dopo le 10 hanno rapinato il negozio Euroshop di via Saverio Nitti, nella zona di viale Pola. Due dei banditi – a volto coperto – sono entrati in azione irrompendo nel magazzino di articoli casalinghi, puntando le armi contro il proprietario e due sue dipendenti. Un terzo individuo è rimasto in attesa all’esterno a bordo di un’auto.<|endoftext|>Bir
Viyana’nın en önemli sanat mekânlarından Albertina, “Ways of Pointillism” (Noktacılık Yolları) sergisiyle Vincent Van Gogh, Seurat ve Signac başta olmak üzere ünlü ressamların eserleriyle noktacılık (puantilizm) akımının tarihinden bugüne gelişimi gözler önüne seren bir sergiye ev sahipliği yapıyor. 19. yüzyıl sonlarıyla 20. yüzyılın başlarında özellikle Fransız ressamlar tarafından kullanılan akıma ayrılan sergi, 8 Ocak 2017 tarihine kadar gezilebiliyor.<|endoftext|>Description: Slide of a pointed stone slab placed in the middle of an unkempt field of grass, amidst red and yellow flowers. An aged wooden fence can be seen in the back, creating a boundary between the stone and a larger field in the background. The slab bears an inscription just beneath a small relief of a five-pointed slab within a wreath. It reads: "Black's Fort - Built as a defense against the Indians in 1855
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no freedom, I would probably be depressed with its absence.
In American society, freedom is the basic notion which each person must understand. Freedom is our American Dream and it was never connected with material things. It is our freedom and freedom of our nation and we should never forget it.
“Without freedom of thought, there can be no such thing as wisdom – and no such thing as public liberty without freedom of speech.” Benjamin Franklin
Mises Institute. (n.d.). Ben Franklin on Liberty. [online] Available at: https://mises.org/library/ben-franklin-liberty [Accessed 19 Dec. 2016].<|endoftext|>به گزارش همشهری آنلاین حواشی مارادونا و فرزندانش به قدری در رسانه های دنیا بازتاب داشت که در یکی دو سه دهه پایانی عمر مارادونا کمتر کسی سراغ برادران دیه گو را می گرفت. این در حالی است که دو برادر دیه گوتلاش زیادی کردند تا فوتبالیست های مطرحی شوند. اما هم هوگو و هم رائول می دانستند که فاصله ای نجومی با دیه گو دارند. با این حال دو برادر کاپیتان سابق تیم ملی آرژانتین فوتبال حرفه ای را پیگیری کردند و هوگو حتی به سری آ ایتالیا و اسکولی هم منتقل شد. این در حالی بود که او قرار بود با اصرار مارادونا به مدیران ناپولی هم تیمی دیه گو در این تیم شود.اما محدودیت جذب بازیکن خارجی باعث شد در نهایت هوگو راهی تیم دیگری شود.
دیگو رویای هم تیمی شدن با برادرش را داشت اما غیر از دو بازی دوستانه، این رویا هرگز محقق نشد. اولین دیدار دوستانه آخر دسامبر ۱۹۸۶ در گرانادای اسپانیا برگزار شد. سه برادر مارادونا با پیراهن گرانادا مقابل مالموی سوئد که تحت هدایت روی هاجسون بود، بازی کردند. این دیدار به خاطر این برگزار شد که دیگو مارادونا می خواست برادرش رائول از بوکاجونیورز به طور دائمی به گرانادا بپیوندد و به همین علت چنین بازی دوستانه ای برگزار شد. در این بازی، هوگو با پیراهن شماره ۸، دیگو با پیراهن شماره ۹ و رائول با پیراهن شماره ۱۰ بازی کردند. در زمین، سوئدی ها دو بار پیش افتادند اما روی گل رائول مارادونا روی پاس زیبای دیگو و البته یک ضربه آزاد از سوی خود دیگو، بازی ۲-۲ شد و سپس، گرانادا گل سوم را زد تا برادران مارادونا، پیروز این دیدار شوند.
بازی دوستانه بعدی در می ۱۹۸۹ برگزار شد؛ سه برادر مارادونا با پیراهن تیم ملی آرژانتین مقابل تیم ملی ایتالیا قرار گرفتند تا عواید این بازی به مراکز خیریه ایتالیا و بیمارستان کودکان بوینس آیرس برسد.
کد خبر 599949<|endoftext|>秋季是狗狗再度进入发情的季节，除了繁殖外，这个季节的气温变化也相当剧烈，有时一天的温度变化会相差 5 ―― 10 度。这个时候，应该要注意温差所带来的种种疾病。
秋季要注意心血管疾病的发生
秋季是气候转凉的开始，气候的转变会影响狗狗的身体变化，常见的疾病为咳嗽，但秋季应该特别预防心血管疾病的发生。当狗狗逐步迈向老年的时候，也容易出现心血管疾病，如二尖瓣逆流河三尖瓣逆流等现象。
有心血管疾病的狗狗通常会出现夜咳、干咳、活动力下降和食欲下降等症状。治疗上，应该寻求专业医生检验及治疗，可以通过详细的心脏检验，如心电图、胸腔X射线和心脏超声波，来了解心脏的功能是否出现异常。早期及正确的治疗，可以获得相当不错的疗效。<|endoftext|>I rossoblù non sono andati oltre il pareggio nell'ultimo match di campionato, 1-1 con il Milan. Segno X anche per i veronesi, capaci di strappare un prezioso 0-0 al Diego Armando Maradona di Napoli.
news
Verona-Bologna, rossoblù imbattuti in otto delle ultime nove contro l’Hellas
Il Verona non ha trovato il gol in cinque delle ultime otto partite di Serie A, compresa la gara più recente del turno scorso contro il Napoli; a partire da febbraio nessuna squadra ha chiuso più gare senza segnare rispetto ai veneti (cinque).
Tuttavia, il Verona ha vinto l’ultima partita interna di Serie A (v Sassuolo) e potrebbe raccogliere due vittorie casalinghe di fila per la seconda volta nel 2023; più in generale i veneti hanno ottenuto i tre punti in quattro delle ultime sette partite di questo tipo dopo averlo fatto solo una volta nelle 11 precedenti (1N, 9P).
Il Bologna ha raccolto 44 punti nelle prime 30 giornate di campionato; gli emiliani non facevano così tanti punti allo stesso punto del torneo in Serie A dalla stagione 2001/02 (49 in quel caso).
Il Bologna ha ottenuto quattro successi nelle ultime sei trasferte di Serie A (1N, 1P), lo stesso numero di vittorie che aveva registrato nelle precedenti 21 gare esterne nella competizione; nella più recente inoltre non ha subito gol (2-0 v Atalanta) e potrebbe tenere la porta inviolata in due gare fuori casa di fila nel massimo campionato per la prima volta da settembre 2017.
Il Bologna è rimasto imbattuto in cinque gare di fila per la prima volta in questo campionato (2V, 3N) e potrebbe evitare la sconfitta in sei partite consecutive di Serie A per la prima volta da maggio 2022.
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA<|endoftext|>اردوغان خطاب به یونان: ممکن است شبی ناگهان بر شما نازل شویم + فیلم
پارسینه: رئیس جمهور ترکیه با اشاره به تسلیح جزایر نزدیک به این کشور از سوی یونان گفت: ای یونان به تاریخ نگاه کن، به تاریخ بازگرد، اگر بیش از این پیش بروی بهای سنگینی خواهی پرداخت و ما یک شب ناگهانی ممکن است حمله کنیم.
۱۳ شهريور ۱۴۰۱ - ۰۶:۲۰
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کد خبر: ۷۹۱۲۶۸
رجب طیب اردوغان رئیس جمهور ترکیه امروز شنبه طی سخنانی در واکنش به اقدامات یونان در تسلیح جزایر نزدیک به ترکیه گفت: ای یونان به تاریخ نگاه کن، به تاریخ بازگرد، اگر بیش از این، پیش بروی بهای سنگینی خواهی پرداخت.
وی سپس با اشاره به جنگ آتاتورک با یونان در منطقه ازمیر که به جنگ بزرگ و جنگ استقلال معروف است و تعداد زیادی از یونانیان کشته و به دریا ریخته شدند، یادآور شد: برای یونان تنها یک سفارش داریم، ازمیر را فراموش نکن. می گویید کجاست این تهدیداتان؟ ما یک شب ناگهانی می توانیم حمله کنیم.
یونان طی یکسال گذشته اقدام به تسلیح جزایر نزدیک به ترکیه کرده و با آمریکا نیز برای ساخت پایگاههای نظامی و استقرار در آنها توافقاتی داشته است که این موضوع برای ترکیه نگران کننده است.
مقامات آنکارا بارها نسبت به این موضوع به یونان هشدار داده اند.<|endoftext|>ترامپ این بار به جای توئیت درباره بمبگذاری منهتن نیویورک درباره اینکه رسانهها دروغ میگویند و او روزی هشت ساعت تلویزیون نمیبیند، توئیت کرد!
دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا در پیامی در صفحه توئیتر خود نوشت یک داستان دروغین دیگر، این بار در نیویورک تایمز شکست خورده اینکه من چهار تا هشت ساعت در روز تلویزیون نگاه میکنم - اشتباه است.
همچنین من به ندرت سی ان ان یا ام اس ان بی سی نگاه میکنم که هر دوی آنها را رسانه خبری جعلی میدانم. من هرگز برنامه دان لمون (مجری سی ان ان) را تماشا نمیکنم که زمانی او را کندذهنترین فرد در تلویزیون خطاب قرار دادم.<|endoftext|>بازی رفت هم دشوار بود:
ناگلزمان: تعجب نکردم اینتر بالاتر از بارسلونا قرار گرفت
یولیان ناگلزمان، سرمربی جوان بایرن مونیخ، مدعی شد از صعود اینتر به دور حذفی لیگ قهرمانان متعجب نشده است.
به گزارش "ورزش سه"، بایرن مونیخ فردا شب در شرایطی در آخرین هفته مرحله گروهی لیگ قهرمانان پذیرای اینتر خواهد بود که صعود میزبان و مهمان به عنوان تیم های اول و دوم گروه بالاتر از بارسلونا قطعی شده است. یولیان ناگلزمان، سرمربی آلمانی بایرن مونیخ، در نشست خبری پیش از این دیدار تاکید کرد بازی دور رفت برابر اینتر در ایتالیا نیز دشوار بوده است.
یولیان ناگلزمان گفت: "ما قصد داریم فردا از سیستم چرخشی استفاده کنیم، زیرا چند بازیکن تیم خسته هستند. ما می خواهیم در این بازی پیروز شویم و البته هنوز هم بازی های مهمی را در پیش رو در بوندسلیگا داریم. سایر بازیکنان این فرصت را دارند که فردا شب در ترکیب ثابت بایرن مونیخ حضور پیدا کنند و کسب 18 امتیاز کامل در مرحله گروهی بسیار خوب و خوشحال کننده خواهد بود.
دوم شدن اینتر بالاتر از بارسلونا؟ اینتر نیز مانند بارسلونا ترکیب بسیار خوبی دارد و در نهایت این جزئیات بود که سرنوشت این گروه را رقم زد. در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا نمی توانید لغزش های حتی کوچک هم داشته باشید. اینتر یک تیم قدرتمند و از نظر فنی بازیکنان باکیفیتی در اختیار دارد، بنابراین برای من حضور آنها در رده دوم و قرار گرفتن بالاتر از بارسلونا تعجب آور نبود.
تماشای بازی های اینتر لذت بخش است. اگرچه ما سزاوار کسب پیروزی در دیدار رفت بودیم، اما اصلا کار آسانی برابر این تیم نداشتیم و مطمئنا باید سیمونه اینزاگی را مورد تمجید قرار داد. خوشحالم که او 11 سال از من بزرگ تر است و هنوز هم در ایتالیا یک سرمربی جوان محسوب می شود.
شرایط بازیکنان بایرن مونیخ؟ توماس مولر این هفته را با کاهش شدت تمرینات ادامه می دهد و سپس خواهیم دید چه اتفاقاتی رخ می دهد. اما فکر نمی کنم مولر این آخر هفته در دسترس باشد. امیدواریم مانوئل نویر بتواند در بازی بعد در ترکیب قرار گیرد و او خوب با تمرین امروز مقابله کرد، اما ما باید منتظر بمانیم. لروی سانه هنوز امکان حضور در بازی فردا را ندارد و او احتمالا آخر هفته به ترکیب تیم باز خواهد گشت. همین اتفاق برای لوکاس هرناندز نیز رخ خواهد داد و شاید او نیز آخر هفته شرایط بازی کردن پیدا کند."<|endoftext|>微电网对农村社区、企业，和全球9亿无电人口的供电具有重要意义。虽然微电网在许多地区仍属新兴行业，却已是本钱最低的供电选择。微电网构成范围、充分发挥潜力需克服两个挑战：首先，农村用户的用电需求通常比较有限，有时乃至没法支付电费;其次，各地普遍缺少微电网支持政策和法规。本报告介绍了全球微电网市场现状，旨在帮助微电网从业者及感兴趣人士了解微电网在确保供电方面的作用。
2018年年底，全球无电人口从2010年的14亿降至约9亿。电网覆盖范围扩大及独立光伏系统的快速部署为无电人口降落做出了贡献局灶性癫痫是什么，特别是在亚洲。最近几年来，在撒哈拉以南非洲，无电人口数量在6亿上下。在目前行业发展和人口延续增长的趋势下，2030年估计没法实现全民用电。根据国际能源署的数据，2030年全球仍将有6.2亿无电人口。随着光伏和电化学储能本钱延续快速降落，远程连接、控制和数据分析方面也有了更多可行选择，有了新技术的加持，更加分散的小型散布式供电成为可能。光伏混合微电网组合使用光伏和其他散布式能源，在度电本钱和部署速度方面与主电网扩大构成竞争互补关系。电网扩大1直是提供供电服务的主要途径，但与独立电源相比，主电网扩大的";蓝海"逐步萎缩，其农村新用户的获得本钱愈来愈高。许多国有公用事业负债累累，且无电人口存在迫切的用电需求，因此，采取融会多种技术的最低本钱途径对政府和公用事业非常关键。据统计，截至2020年3月，撒哈拉以南非洲、亚洲和岛国(其中1些在拉丁美洲)共有7,181个微电网项目。目前在运的微电网有5,544个，其中63%是光伏微电网或光伏混合微电网，21%接入水电，11%接入柴油/重油发机电。目前，已有微电网仅能满足农村电气化总需求的1小部份。全球微电网市场中增长最快的部份是光伏混合微电网。已有微电网中有32%以柴油/重油(HFO)发电或水电作为电源，但是光伏是现今微电网最经常使用的发电技术。典型的现代微电网由光伏电源和储能系统组成。开发商偏向于采取铅酸电池，由于铅酸电池更容易取得，且前期投入本钱较低。但随着技术本钱大幅降落，开发商也开始采取锂离子电池。我们估计，2019年配置储能的微电网中有66%采取铅酸电池，32%采取锂离子电池，但二者的市场份额估计会变化。大多数微电网开发商都是小型企业或初创企业。最近几年来，随着光伏混合微电网市场的发展，大型和国际公司也开始从事微电网开发白癜风可以吃香菇吗。部份企业的参与方式是收购电池储能系统、不中断电源(UpS)和控制软件技术的企业;EDF、Enel、ENGIE、Iberdrola、壳牌和东京电力等公用事业和石油企业则与开发商合作，或对其进行投资。3井和住友等日本贸易公司也投资了微电网开发商。企业投资微电网的部份动力是为2015年联合国大会上通过的可延续发展目标(SDG)做贡献。微电网开发商面对的典型挑战有两个：农村用电需求有限和用户支付能力有限。没法增加这部份用户的用电需求，也就意味着微电网项目距离实现盈亏平衡需要更长时间。微电网的商业模式很多，但都愈来愈关注刺激微电网用电量、提高项目经济性。除为居民用户提供服务外，1些开发商还加大了对小型企业、工业用户、农业装备用户和电讯塔等生产型电力用户的发掘，上述用户的用电需求比居民用户更高，可预测性更强，有益于提高每用户平均收入(ARpU)。部份开发商不但售电，还提供装备融资，用户无需投入前期本钱便可使用装备。其他开发商采取KeyMaker模式，他们从当地购买原料(例如鱼)，通过微电网供电进行加工，然后以更高的价格在城市地区出售终究产品(例如加工后的鱼)。到2030年，撒哈拉以南非洲，亚洲和岛屿国家将有2.38亿个家庭需要供电服务，以实现普全民供电。微电网满足其中1半的需求，为1.11亿家庭供电，估计需要1,280亿美元的资本投资，比正常情况下的资本投资高78%。微电网是许多中低密度地区的最经济的供电选择，能解决低收入家庭的供电问题。1组数据5,544在撒哈拉以南非洲、亚洲和岛国的微电网安装数量，其中部份岛国位于南美洲0.49-0.68美元/千瓦时通过独立型光伏混合微电网供电的生产型用户和家庭用户电价范围1.11亿到2030年，撒哈拉以南非洲，亚洲和岛国通过微电网供电的家庭数量彭博新能源财经
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移动版：2020年全球微电网市场现状—本钱最低的供电选择<|endoftext|>Nasce nel quartiere Ealing di Londra il batterista John Ronald “Mitch” Mitchell.
Considerato uno dei migliori batteristi Rock della storia, Mitch sarà noto soprattutto per aver fatto parte della Jimi Hendrix Experience. Verrà scoperto dal manager di Jimi Hendrix Chas Chandler per formare la band di supporto al chitarrista, col suo stile perfettamente adatto alle improvvisazioni di Hendrix.
La sua avventura con Hendrix durerà per appena i primi due album, Are You Experienced e Axis: Bold as Love. Poi il chitarrista rimpiazzerà sia lui che il bassista Noel Redding con l’intenzione di registrare un album diverso dai precedenti con una nuova band, la Band of Gypsy. Però l’esperienza con la nuova band non soddisferà Jimi che lo richiamerà per registrare il quarto album, il quale non verrà mai terminato a causa della morte del chitarrista.
Dopo l’esperienza hendrixiana Mitch collaborerà con altri grandi chitarristi come John McLaughlin, Larry Coryell
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and mystery.
This series of posts can give you a small flavor of life before the Norman invasion:
- Salt and Bread Hospitality Custom in the Red Wedding. During the Red Wedding, especially in the book version, Catelyn insists on having bread and salt to ensure they would be safe under Lord Frey’s roof. This custom comes directly from the Dark Ages.
- The Seven Kingdoms. The Seven Kingdoms in the Game of Thrones may be inspired by the real-life heptarchy of England in the Dark Ages.
- Trial by Ordeal, Combat, and the Hound’s Fight. Explains trials by ordeal and trials by combat, which were dying out by the late middle ages.<|endoftext|>Il sonno insufficiente può essere dannoso per la salute delle ossa? Una nuova ricerca nelle donne in postmenopausa ha scoperto che coloro che dormivano per non più di 5 ore a notte avevano maggiori probabilità di avere una densità minerale ossea inferiore (BMD) e osteoporosi.
Un team dell’Università di Buffalo, New York, ha guidato lo studio di 11.084 donne in postmenopausa, tutte partecipanti alla Women’s Health Initiative .
Un recente articolo del Journal of Bone and Mineral Research fornisce un resoconto completo dei risultati.
L’indagine segue quella precedente in cui il team aveva collegato il sonno corto a una maggiore probabilità di frattura ossea nelle donne.
“Il nostro studio suggerisce che il sonno può avere un impatto negativo sulla salute delle ossa, aggiungendo all’elenco degli impatti negativi sulla salute del sonno scarso”, afferma l’autore principale dello studio Heather M. Ochs-Balcom, Ph.D., professore associato di epidemiologia e salute ambientale presso la University of Buffalo School of Public Health and Health Professions.
“Spero”, aggiunge, “che possa anche servire da promemoria per lottare per le 7 o più ore di sonno raccomandate a notte per la nostra salute fisica e mentale “.
Rimodellamento osseo e osteoporosi
L’osso è un tessuto vivente che subisce una formazione e un riassorbimento continui. Il processo, noto come rimodellamento osseo, rimuove il vecchio tessuto osseo e lo sostituisce con nuovo tessuto osseo.
“Se dormi meno, una possibile spiegazione è che il rimodellamento osseo non sta avvenendo correttamente”, spiega Ochs-Balcom.
Il termine osteoporosi significa osso poroso e si riferisce a una condizione che si sviluppa quando la qualità e la densità dell’osso sono notevolmente ridotte. L’osteoporosi è più comune negli adulti più anziani, con le donne anziane che hanno il più alto rischio di svilupparlo.
Nella maggior parte delle persone, la forza ossea e la densità raggiungono il picco quando hanno circa 20 anni. Successivamente, mentre continuano a invecchiare, il tasso di riassorbimento osseo supera gradualmente quello della formazione. La densità ossea delle donne si riduce più rapidamente durante i primi anni dopo la menopausa .
In tutto il mondo, circa 1 su 3 donne e 1 su 5 uomini di 50 anni e più sono a rischio di subire fratture ossee a causa dell’osteoporosi, secondo la International Osteoporosis Foundation.
I siti più comuni di frattura nelle persone con osteoporosi sono i fianchi, i polsi e la colonna vertebrale.
Le fratture vertebrali possono essere gravi, causando forti dolori alla schiena , irregolarità strutturali e perdita di altezza. Anche le fratture dell’anca sono preoccupanti, poiché spesso richiedono un intervento chirurgico e possono portare alla perdita di indipendenza. Inoltre comportano un aumentato rischio di morte.
Misure BMD inferiori legate al sonno corto
Nel nuovo studio, il team ha scoperto che rispetto alle donne che dormivano di più, quelle che riferivano di dormire solo fino a 5 ore a notte avevano valori significativamente più bassi in quattro misure di BMD.
Le quattro misure BMD riguardavano tutto il corpo, l’anca, il collo e la colonna vertebrale.
I ricercatori osservano che le misure di BMD inferiore nel gruppo del sonno corto erano equivalenti a 1 anno in più.
I risultati erano indipendenti da altri fattori che potrebbero potenzialmente influenzarli, come età, razza, effetti della menopausa, stato di fumo, consumo di alcol, indice di massa corporea ( BMI ), uso di sonniferi, esercizio fisico e tipo di scanner per la densità ossea .
I ricercatori sottolineano che c’è un messaggio positivo in questi risultati: il sonno, come con la dieta e l’esercizio fisico, è spesso qualcosa che le persone possono lavorare per cambiare.
” È davvero importante mangiare la salute [completamente] e l’attività fisica è importante per la salute delle ossa. Questa è la parte eccitante di questa storia – la maggior parte di noi ha il controllo su quando spegniamo le luci, quando spegniamo il telefono.”
Heather M. Ochs-Balcom, Ph.D.<|endoftext|>وی با بیان اینکه عرضه و تقاضای عمده اسکناس صرافی ها در بازار متشکل ارزی اتفاق خواهد افتاد، افزود: امسال امتیازات بزرگی را به صادرکنندگان داده ایم و عرضه خیلی خوبی هم در جریان است.
رئیس شورای پول و اعتبار تاکید کرد: هرکجا صادرکنندگان نتوانند ارز صادراتی خود را در بازار بفروشند، بانک مرکزی آن را خریداری خواهد کرد زیرا ما میخواهیم خرید و فروش ها شفاف باشد و نمیخواهیم این طور باشد که خرید ۱۰ هزار دلاری مبنای تعیین نرخ خرید یک میلیون دلاری باشد.
نیما و بازار متشکل روی یک پلتفرم قرار می گیرند
وی با بیان اینکه در سامانه نیما حواله های ارزی خرید و فروش شده و در بازار متشکل اسکناس معامله خواهد شد، اظهار داشت: هدف ما در میان مدت آن است که سامانه نیما و بازار متشکل ارزی بر روی یک پلتفروم قرار بگیرد.
همتی با برشمردن دلایل عدم راه اندازی بازار متشکل معاملات ارز گفت: بانک مرکزی شرکت بازار متشکل را راه اندازی کرده است اما این شرکت برای راه اندازی نیاز به یکسری از حداقلها دارد. از جمله اینکه بانک ها باید حساب های ریالی و ارزی باز کنند و سوئیچ های آنها با هم هماهنگ شود.
رئیس کل بانک مرکزی ادامه داد که برخی از بانکها برای حضور در بازار متشکل آمادگی نداشتند و برخی از صرافی ها نیز نیاز به آموزش داشتند. رئیس شورای پول و اعتبار خاطرنشان کرد که هدف از راه اندازی این بازار واقعی شدن نرخ ارز و سر و سامان دادن به نرخ های کوچه و بازار است.<|endoftext|>Kim Peek ha capacità “paranormali”. Legge un libro in circa un’ora e ne ricorda parola per parola: finora ha memorizzato circa 12.000 libri. Inoltre è in grado di svolgere calcoli complessi con sorprendente rapidità e di scomporre anche numeri altissimi in numeri primi. Ma Kim-puter, come lo chiamano gli amici, non ha mai imparato ad abbottonarsi la camicia o ad allacciarsi le scarpe e, all’età di 57 anni, è ancora accudito dal padre.
Kim Peek è probabilmente il più noto tra i cosiddetti “savant”, individui che, accanto ad alcune capacità sviluppatissime, hanno in genere abilità mentali inferiori alla norma (e infatti in passato venivano definiti “idiot savant”). E’ lui che ha ispirato il personaggio di Raymond Babbit, il protagonista di Rain Man (1988) che valse un Oscar al suo interprete, Dustin Hoffman. Come l’uomo della pioggia, Kim soffre di autismo, una malattia che compromette soprattutto le capacità sociali e che sembra andare a braccetto con il “savantismo”. Leggi il seguito di questo post »<|endoftext|>分光光度计衡量标准的主要参数
发布日期：2014-07-08
点击：2625
1、光度准确度：实际测量的光度读数值和真值之差。
2、灵敏度：待测物质的增量产生的按出信号的变化和该增量的比率。在分光光度法中灵敏度与工作曲线的斜率有关，但通常把它定义为待测物质可测出的最小量或可测出的最小浓度。
3、杂散光：由于光学元件制造误差以及光学和机械零件表面的漫反射形成的。杂散光是分析样品的非吸收光，随着样品浓度的增加，杂散光的影响也随之增大，将会给分析结果带来一定的误差。在紫外的短波区域光源强度和检测器的灵敏度均明显减弱，杂散光的影响更不能忽视。因此，杂散光的大小也是仪器性能的一项重要指标
深圳市天友利标准光源有限公司主营产品：标准光源对色灯箱、英国-美国标准光源箱、金属检测机、汽车检测光源、爱色丽X-Rite色差仪、印刷行业用标准光源、电脑测色仪、分光密度仪、望远镜、放大镜、色卡、分辨率卡、水质检测仪、色温照度计等光学仪器。<|endoftext|>In the preparation of desserts, as in that of all other foods it is essential that all material used shall be thoroughly good of its kind. If bread is to be used, the crumbs should be dry and rather stale, but on no account use that which is sour or moldy. Some housekeepers imagine that if their bread happens to spoil and become sour, although it is hardly palatable enough for the table, it may be advantageously used to make puddings. It is indeed quite possible to combine sour bread with other ingredients so as to make a pudding agreeable to the palate; but disguising sour bread makes sweets and flavors by no means changes it into a wholesome food. It is better economy to throw sour bread away at once than to impose it upon the digestive organs at the risk of health and strength.
Bread which has begun to show appearance of mold should never be used; for mold is a poison, and very serious illness has resulted from the eating of puddings made from moldy bread.
Eggs, to be used for desserts, should always be fresh and good. Cooks often imagine that an egg too stale to be eaten in any other way will do very well for use in cakes and puddings, because it can be disguised so as not to be apparent to the taste; but stale eggs are unfit for food, either alone or in combination with other ingredients. Their use is often the occasion of serious disturbances of the digestive organs. Most desserts in which eggs are used will be much lighter if the yolks and whites are beaten separately. If in winter, and eggs are scarce, fewer may be used, and two tablespoonfuls of dry snow for each omitted egg stirred in the last thing before baking.
Milk, likewise, should always be sweet and fresh. If it is to be heated, use a double boiler, so that there will be no danger of scorching. If fresh milk is not available, the condensed milk found at the grocer’s is an excellent substitute. Dissolve according to directions, and follow the recipe the same as with fresh milk, omitting one half or two thirds the given amount of sugar.
If dried sweet fruits, raisins, or currants are to be used, look them over carefully, put them in a colander, and placing it in a pan of warm water, allow the currants to remain until plump. This will loosen the dirt which, while they are shriveled, sticks in the creases, and they may then be washed by dipping the colander in and out of clean water until they are free from sediment; rinse in two waters, then spread upon a cloth, and let them get perfectly dry before using.<|endoftext|>Xerox ha nominato Jacques Guers Presidente di Xerox Europe, con la
responsabilità di guidare le attività di vendita e marketing in
17 Paesi europei. Guers succede ad Armando Zagalo de Lima, divenuto
recentemente Presidente di Xerox Global Customer Operations. La
nomina di Guers è entrata in vigore il giorno 1 luglio 2010.
Guers ha ricoperto da luglio 2009 la carica di Presidente di Xerox
Developing Markets Operations, seguendo l’espansione del business
nei mercati emergenti e in America Latina, Medio Oriente, Africa,
Europa centrale e orientale, Paesi eurasiatici, India e Russia.
"Jacques è un leader esperto, che possiede una profonda
comprensione delle nostre attività europee", ha dichiarato
Zagalo de Lima. "Ha inoltre dimostrato di essere in grado di
concretizzare risultati, soddisfare i clienti, promuovere la
disciplina operativa e perseguire con decisione le opportunità di
crescita dell’azienda".
Guers, entrato in Xerox nel 1980, ha ricoperto numerosi ruoli nelle
aree delle vendite, dei servizi, del marketing e del management in
generale, oltre alla carica di General Manager di Xerox
Francia.
Guers ha conseguito una laurea in Business e Marketing presso la
Edhec Business School nel 1980, e per il suo contributo
all'economia francese è stato nominato Cavaliere della Legione
d'Onore.
Hervé Tessler è stato nominato Presidente di Xerox Developing
Markets Operations al posto di Guers.<|endoftext|>فهرست مطالب
- لوله برق چیست؟
- انواع
- لوله های برق فلزی
- لوله فلزی الکتریکی (EMC)
- لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر (FMC)
- لوله فلزی صلب (RMC)
- لوله فلزی واسط (IMC)
- مجرای فلزی انعطاف پذیر محکم (LFMC)
- لوله های غیر فلزی
- لوله های غیر فلزی (NMC)
- پلی وینیل کلراید صلب(Rigid PVC)
لوله برق چیست؟
مجرا یا لوله الکتریکی یک سیستم لوله کشی است که برای حمل سیم کشی برق در مصارف خانگی، تجاری و صنعتی استفاده می شود. هدف از لوله ها محافظت از سیم کشی محصور در برابر آتش سوزی، آسیب های مکانیکی و خوردگی است.
لوله ها از سیم های برق و همچنین هر فردی که در مجاورت سیم های برق قرار می گیرد محافظت می کند.
این ها در اندازه های مختلف با لوازم جانبی مانند اتصالات، گیره ها، خم ها، T شکل ها، C شکل ها، L شکل ها و غیره موجود هستند.
انواع لوله برق
لوله های برق اساساً به دو نوع تقسیم می شوند
- فلزی
- غیر فلزی
لوله های برق فلزی
- لوله فلزی الکتریکی (EMC)
- لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر (FMC)
- لوله فلزی صلب (RMC)
- لوله فلزی میانه (IMC)
- لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر ضد آب (LFMC)
1- لوله فلزی الکتریکی یا Electrical Metal Conduit (EMC)
EMC یک لوله دیوار نازک است که به طور گسترده ای ابه عنوان لوله غیر قابل انعطاف استفاده می شود.
به جز موقعیت هایی که در معرض آسیب فیزیکی شدید قرار می گیرد، تقریباً در همه مکان هایی که امکان دارد از لوله های صلب استفاده شود، استفاده می شود.
ممکن است به صورت آشکار یا پنهان در داخل یا روی دیوارها، کف ها یا سقف ها استفاده شود. می توان آن را در بتن قرار داد. یا در زمین دفن کرد.
مزیت ها
- استفاده از لوله صلب ترجیح داده می شود زیرا بسیار سبک تر بوده و از اینرو کار با آن آسان تر است.
- برش دادن و برقوکاری (گشاد کردن) آن آسان تر است.
- خم شدن برای پیروی از اشکال مختلف پیچیده با قطرهای کوچکتر بسیار آسان است.
- این نوع لوله ها دارای مقطع دایره ای دیوار نازک هستند، برای محافظت در برابر خوردگی از بیرون گالوانیزه می شوند و داخل دارای یک پوشش آلی مقاوم در برابر خوردگی است.
کاربردها
- در ساخت و سازهای مسکونی، تجاری و صنعتی استفاده می شود
2- لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر (FMC) Flexible Metal Conduit
لوله فلزی انعطافپذیر (FMC) هر جا که به دلیل حرکت یا ارتعاش تجهیزات به انعطافپذیری خوبی نیاز باشد، یا در جاهایی که خمها و جابجاییها با مجرای صلب دشوار است، استفاده میشود.
برای برآوردن نیازهای مختلف فیزیکی یا شیمیایی، لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر از فولاد گالوانیزه، آلومینیوم، برنج یا برنز ساخته می شود.
مزایا
- مجرای فلزی انعطاف پذیر را نمی توان در مکان های مرطوب استفاده کرد مگر اینکه هادی ها از نوع غلاف سربی باشند یا از نوع دیگری که مخصوصاً برای این شرایط مورد تایید قرار گرفته باشد.
معایب
- لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر برای مسیرهای عمومی و برای مسافت های طولانی در نظر گرفته نشده است.
کاربردها
لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر را می توان برای اتصالات وسایل روشنایی یا بالای سقف های کاذب استفاده کرد.
3- لوله فلزی صلب Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC)
لوله فلزی صلب (RMC) هم فلزات آهنی و هم غیر آهنی به عنوان یک مجرای فلزی سفت و سخت، در عمل، عمدتا از گالوانیزه استفاده می شود – همان نوع لوله گالوانیزه که معمولاً در خطوط آبرسانی و گاز یافت می شود. مانند همیشه استفاده از لوله های کوچکتر از ½ اینچ اندازه تجاری مجاز نیست.
از نظر ظاهری شبیه لوله های آب هستند و در دو انتها رزوه می شوند.
مزیت ها
- بسیار سفت و سخت و مستحکم هستند.
- می توان از آن در مناطق خورنده شدید استفاده کرد
معایب
- هنگام برش،
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或从头操控月球探测器，莫迪再次看到期望！有或许现原创印度或从头操控月球探测器，莫迪再次看到期望！已处于零件状况，假如它可以“唤醒”早已被唤醒。 但是，印度方面此刻坚称80％至90％的使命是成功的。 这是由于印度所谓的月球卫星仍在轨道上。 这颗卫星将在月球轨道上飞翔超越一年。 在印度，这将是曾经的“软路途”使命转移到卫星。 但是，这样一架长达一个月的飞机在登陆月球的“软道”上有何意义？ 或许满意莫迪的野心并满意印度公民党的政治需求是最重要的。<|endoftext|>三文鱼肉质鲜嫩，受到无数“吃货”的喜爱，然而媒体近日曝光了挪威三文鱼养殖链的“数宗罪恶”，让喜爱三文鱼的消费者颇感惊诧。资料图 曹小彧摄德法公共电视台(ARTE)14日的调查报道称，为弄清楚2018年全世界养殖三文鱼死亡数量达到5000万条之多的原因，该台记者深入三文鱼故乡——挪威进行了实地调查。作为三文鱼生产和出口大国，挪威的三文鱼年均销售额达500亿欧元。在挪威北部海域，坐落着巨大的海上三文鱼“农场”，每个养殖场都养着上万条鱼。调查记者弗洛丁私带摄像机潜入了养殖场，“我知道会看到鱼因为拥挤而喘不过气，但眼前的景象更为恐怖：大量鱼挤在肮脏、充满它们排泄物的海水里。许多得病的三文鱼身上布满大如手掌的溃疡，有的已变成S型畸形鱼”。统计表明，养殖三文鱼的死亡率高达20%，此外，高密度养殖也让鱼虱泛滥成灾。除了养殖条件恶劣，人工养殖的三文鱼还威胁到了野生三文鱼的生存。挪威海洋研究所研究员斯卡拉表示，目前挪威野生三文鱼数量约为53万条，人工养殖的则有4亿条。每年约有18.3万条养殖三文鱼逃离养殖场进入海洋。它们不但与后者争夺食物，还将鱼虱传染给后者。更糟糕的是，两者交配繁育的后代适应力差，繁殖能力低、这直接“污染”了野生三文鱼的基因。近35年来，野生三文鱼的数量锐减50%。报道还称，人们喜欢三文鱼，主要是看中它的肉质及营养。野生三文鱼在海洋里摄食虾蟹，这让它们富含Omega-3脂肪酸，虾青素则让三文鱼鱼肉拥有亮丽的色泽。然而为了让养殖三文鱼迅速长大，人们投放了混合黄豆植物蛋白和化学合成虾青素的饲料，因此养殖三文鱼的质量远远不及野生三文鱼。据英国路透社15日报道，由于北京新发地市场切割进口三文鱼的案板中检测到新冠病毒，挪威数家农场已确认，往中国出口三文鱼被暂时叫停。多知一点：三文鱼是否会携带病毒中科院微生物研究所专家认为，鱼类感染新冠病毒的可能性很低。首先，根据目前研究，新冠病毒主要存活在恒温哺乳动物体内，而鱼类是变温动物，两者细胞基因环境相差太远，病毒极难通过鱼类宿主的细胞转移至人体细胞。其次，新冠病毒的主要传播方式是飞沫传播和接触传播，而三文鱼作为一种鱼类，并没有肺，不存在飞沫传播的生理条件。食品安全专家、科信食品与营养信息交流中心副主任钟凯也表示，三文鱼“携带”冠状病毒和蝙蝠“携带”冠状病毒是两码事。三文鱼的“携带”准确地说是沾染、是被污染。而蝙蝠的“携带”是可以共生的宿主。目前冠状病毒已知的宿主都是哺乳动物，三文鱼体内携带冠状病毒的可能性几乎为零。三文鱼还能不能吃钟凯说，通过生食三文鱼感染新冠的概率极低，但稳妥一点，建议大家最近先别吃生的三文鱼以及其他进口生鲜，等待这两天官方调查的结果明朗后再作决定。煎的时候如果里面半生应该也没事，因为它是表面沾染。中国疾控中心传染病处呼吸道传染病室主任冯录召也建议，暂时不要吃生鱼片、生炒、半熟牛排之类没有经过充分杀菌的食物。蔬菜肉类一定要炒熟食用，新冠病毒怕高温，在56℃时30分钟就会被杀死。避免生熟混合、把食物做熟是最佳办法。来源：综合 环球网 北京晚报编辑：tf10
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本文内容不代表成人免费亚洲自拍偷拍视频_艹穴做爱av_av高清无码播放--蜜桃圈APP视频立场，本站仅作整理、存档及学习之用，文章版权归属于原作者所有。
部分原创内容欢迎收藏、学习、交流、转载，但请保留文章出处及链接。<|endoftext|>Olabilir her şey insanlar için çok çok kısa bir süre ise bu nikah düşüyor diye biliyorum 3 gün mü bir hafta mı öyle bir süre sanıyorum ancak bir ay ve sonrası içinde gidip boşanmak gayet doğal. Tabi toplum faktörü var ama yapacak bir şey yok her durumda var o. Zamanı ziyan etmektense durumun fark edildiği an boşanmak gerek diye düşünüyorum.<|endoftext|>Before going for a CT scan, X-ray, or MRI, many patients may have questions regarding the screening. According to new study, at least one in every five persons say they did not receive any information about the scanning procedure beforehand. Dr. Jay Pahade who is a radiology associate professor at Yale School of Medicine said that this study is important in the modern health care system where patient engagement and participation are important.
In the study, common patient questions regarding imaging scans included:
- What does the preparation for scanning entail?
- Does the scanning use radiation?
- How much does it cost?
- And is the scan really neccessary?
During the study, the researchers surveyed over 1,400 patients and caregivers at three adult hospitals and three pediatric hospitals in the United States. The researchers asked the participants whether they had accessed imaging exam information, and what type of information they termed as the most helpful.
The findings of the study were published online in the Radiology journal and they include:
- Close to 80 percent of the patients said they had not received information related to scanning prior to the procedure. This implies one in every five persons show up for the exam without prior information of the test they should undergo.
- The study revealed that patients value etst-related information more than the information that may relate to the dose. Therefore, healthcare providers should focus on providing that kind of information.
- In the radiology realm, medical professionals should take charge of the entire imaging process. A big gap exists in the pre-imaging process, and data from the study shows the signficance of closing that gap.
- About 50 percent of the respondents reported finding information on their own, from the internet. To help such patients, there is need to enhance the visibility of sites that offer this information.
In conclusion, health facilities should step up patient engagement and involvement by offering information about CT scan, MRI, and X-rays to these patients.Leave a reply →<|endoftext|>要点/概述
消费者接触醋酸的最常见方式之一是家用醋，这种醋通常含有5%的醋酸和95%的水。
当醋酸浓度为99.5%时，称为冰醋酸，可作为生产其他化工产品的原料和溶剂。
冰醋酸的工业应用包括生产醋酸乙烯酯，用作溶解油、硫和碘的溶剂;油气酸化;制造药品和维生素，以及食品加工。
职业性接触冰醋酸可通过吸入和皮肤或眼睛接触发生。OSHA已经制定了接触醋酸的标准。
用途和好处
消费者接触醋酸的最常见方式之一是家用醋，这种醋是由葡萄酒、土豆、苹果、葡萄、浆果和谷物等可发酵资源天然制成的。醋是一种清澈的溶液，通常含有5%的醋酸和95%的水。醋可以作为一种食品原料，也可以作为一种调味品个人护理产品、家用清洁剂、宠物洗发水和许多其他家居产品:
- 食物的准备:醋是一种常见的食品配料，常被用作腌渍液、醋汁、卤汁和其他沙拉酱的卤水。醋也可用于食品制备以帮助控制肉类和家禽产品中的沙门氏菌污染。
- 清洁:醋可以在家里到处使用，如窗户清洁剂，自动咖啡机和餐具的清洁，洗碗机的漂白剂，以及清洁浴室瓷砖和水泥浆。醋也可以用清洁与食品有关的工具和设备因为它一般不会留下有害的残留物，需要较少的冲洗。
- 园艺在浓度为10%至20%时，醋酸可用作除草剂在花园和草坪上．当用作除草剂时，醋酸可以杀死从土壤中冒出来的杂草，但不影响杂草的根，因此它们可以重新生长。
当醋酸浓度为99.5%时，它被称为冰醋酸．冰醋酸有多种用途，包括作为生产其他化学产品的原料和溶剂。
冰醋酸的工业应用包括:
- 醋酸乙烯酯，纤维素纤维和塑料醋酸被用来制造许多化学制品，包括醋酸乙烯酯、乙酸酐和醋酸酯。
- 醋酸乙烯酯被用来制造聚醋酸乙烯酯，这是一种用于油漆、粘合剂、塑料和纺织品整理的聚合物。
- 醋酸酐用于制造醋酸纤维素纤维和用于摄影胶片、服装和涂料的塑料。
- 醋酸也用于化学反应，以生产纯化的对苯二甲酸(PTA)，用于制造PET塑料树脂，用于合成纤维、食品容器、饮料瓶和塑料薄膜。
安全信息
消费者接触
食品级醋作为一种多用途的食品添加剂被公认为是安全的美国食品和药物管理局．
像其他酸一样，消耗过多的醋醋会加重胃灼热或消化不良等上消化道炎症症状，过量食用醋会损害牙釉质。
职业暴露
职业性接触冰醋酸醋酸是醋酸最纯净的形式，可通过吸入和皮肤或眼睛接触产生。醋酸对皮肤和眼睛有腐蚀性。职业安全与健康管理局(OSHA)已经制定了暴露标准变成醋酸。在8小时的轮班工作中，醋酸的OSHA允许接触限值(PEL)为10ppm。暴露于这种水平的醋酸蒸汽的症状包括眼睛、鼻子和喉咙发炎。浓度为100 ppm时，可能会引起明显的肺部刺激，并可能对肺、眼睛和皮肤造成损害。接触醋酸还可引起咽水肿和慢性支气管炎。一般而言，应避免接触浓度高于商业产品和制剂中的醋酸，因为即使在相对高度稀释的酸溶液中，也会对皮肤和眼睛造成刺激。
常见问题
纯醋酸(浓度为99.5%)也被称为冰乙酸。冰醋酸众多工业用途．醋含有4%至8%的醋酸，由水果或谷物汁/液体发酵而成。
消费者接触醋酸通常仅限于醋，醋是一种含有5%醋酸的溶液，这种形式没有危险。职业性接触冰醋酸是危险的，应采取预防措施，限制通过吸入、皮肤和眼睛接触接触冰醋酸。
醋可以用来清洁一些家庭表面和玻璃，因为它的酸性可以帮助溶解污垢、油脂和污垢。然而，有一个区别在清洁和消毒之间醋不是经epa注册的家用消毒剂而且对杀死病原体可能没有那么有效。<|endoftext|>Only in the past decade has intraocular lens (IOL) implantation become widely recognized as a safe and effective procedure. It can justifiably be considered one of the most important innovations in ophthalmology in this century. New lens designs, improved manufacturing techniques, and quality controls plus advanced microsurgical techniques have all contributed to this success.
Throughout the history of IOLs, much of the original work, both theoretical and applied, has been carried out by ophthalmologists in private practice working in concert with industry. Despite early recommendations,1 federal granting agencies have provided surprisingly little support. With few exceptions, governmental and university-based institutions have played a disproportionately small role in promoting the evolution of lens design and implantation procedures.
ECONOMICS AND DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION
In addition to the primary goal of providing good patient care, other considerations have unfortunately often dominated the practice of IOL implantation. Recent hearings conducted by Congressman Claude
Apple DJ. Intraocular LensesNotes From an Interested Observer. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986;104(8):1150-1152. doi:10.1001/archopht.1986.01050200056048<|endoftext|>Wei, bir Isı Seviyesi kazanmış ve polis tarafından takip edilmiş olsa bile aynı animasyonu gerçekleştirir. Wei işgal altındaki bir polis arabasını devralmaya çalışırsa, Wei sadece rozetini polis arabasının sol tarafında denerse gösterir.
Farenize sadece bir tıklamayla yüzlerce kostüm ve prenses, askeri, okul, uluslararası, korsan ve hemşireler de dahil olmak üzere 30'dan fazla kostüm kategorisi ile sizin için doğru Cadılar Bayramı kostümünü bulacağınızdan emin olabilirsiniz.
Yargıçlar sadece kategori seçebilirler. Tarikatçı Üniforma (Araba bagajına bomba koyabilir ve sayaçların gerçekleştirilmesi daha kolaydır, hamile sokak modası.
Tam ücreti ödemek ve hamile sokak modası almak çok daha kolay.
Tüm koyu renkli buzlanmanızı yapmak için macun jel gıda rengi ve toz gıda renk kombinasyonunu kullanın, hamile sokak modası. Şimdi, toz rengini bir seferde hamile sokak modası serpin ve buzlanma koyulaşana kadar karıştırın.
Önce buzlanmanızı güzel bir gri tonu yapmak istiyorsunuz. Birincisi çikolatalı krema kullanmak. İkinci yöntem siyah yapmak için beyaz veya buttercream buzlanmayı kullanır. Siyah ve sarı: Bu sizi bir yaban arısı gibi gösterecektir.
İnce saç veya daha az saç çok çekici görünmeyebilir. Bütçesi kısıtlı olanlar için Cookie harika bir seçenek sunabilir.
Resimlerine yakından bakarsanız, kendi tarzının ve resimlerde ateş çekmek için inanılmaz bir paletin olduğunu göreceksiniz. İkincisi, reklam markalarının ve şirketlerinin pazarlama departmanlarından beklediği temel hedeflerden biri.
Bu nedenle, hamile sokak modası, logo tasarımını tüm açılardan gördüğünüzden emin olun ve müşteriye gönderilmeden önce her yönden tanınabilir. Yine de, orta ve nötr tonların daha sık seçildiği görülür.
Odaya biraz daha fazla renk elbise altına topuklu ayakkabı enerji eklemeyi planlıyorsanız, biraz parlak bir şey eklemeyi deneyebilirsiniz.
Her şeyi kopyalamaya çalışmayın, aksi takdirde sadece fotoğraf çekip tuval baskısına dönüştürmekten farklı hamile sokak modası. Boyamak üzere olduğunuz manzaranın güçlü noktalarına odaklanın, karakterini, ruhunu aktarmaya çalışın.
Manzara resmi söz konusu olduğunda, dikkate alınması gereken çok sayıda nüans vardır ve belirli doğal yasaları görmezden gelirseniz, tüm kompozisyonu mahvedebilirsiniz.
Bu nedenle, manzaranızın ön planına, onu öne çıkarmak için daha fazla ayrıntı vermelisiniz.
Biraz ödev ve hazırlık, yeni görünüşünüzü başarılı kılmak için ihtiyacınız olan tek şey. Ayrıca, '62 ve '63'ten birkaç AC30'um var ve bir Roket veya Z-Batığı ile karşılaştırıldığında AC30'ların biraz daha fazla korna olduğunu gördüm.
Ne kadar gri saçın var. Eğer bir single'ınız yoksa, çok para kazanma şansınız yok. Amaç, hamile sokak modası, çalışma sürelerini 30 dakikayı aşmamaktır, çünkü kısa ve tekrarlanan patlamalarda gelen bilgileri özümsemek
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. به دلیل تزئینات آن، در قرن نوزدهم گسترش یافت. از طریق تلاش پرورش دهندگان بیش از پنجاه گونه از گیاهان پرورش داده شد.
- انواع و اقسام انواع توت فرنگی Thunberg
- چگونه و کجا را به Thunberg Barberry درست کنید
- توصیه هایی برای مراقبت از زرشک
- آبیاری و مالچ کردن خاک
- کود و پانسمان
- هرس کردن
- سختی زمستان زرشک
- تولید مثل Barberry Thunberg
- دانه ها
- قلمه ها
- لایه بندی
- تقسیم بوش
- استفاده از Barberry Thunberg در طراحی چشم انداز
- چه بیماری ها و آفات می تواند زالزالک را خراب کند، چگونه با آنها برخورد کند
انواع و اقسام انواع توت فرنگی Thunberg
تمام گونه های توت فرنگی Thunberg را غیرممکن توصیف غیرممکن است؛ شایع ترین در باغ های عرض های ما است.
تنوع اریکت بوته نیم متر به شکل یک هرم. شاخساره ها با خارها رشد می کنند، برگ های سبز آبدار هستند. گل های رنگ زرد یا قرمز، در پاییز به نظر می رسد توت های قرمز روشن، که گیاه را تا فصل زمستان تزئین می کنند.
تحسین درجه درختچه با یک تاج با شکوه با شکوه.ویژگی های خاص گیاه شاخ و برگ است: در تابستان، رنگ برگ های کوچک به شکل بیضی زرد یا نارنجی است، در زمستان سایه به قرمز با مرز زرد تغییر می کند.
زغال اخته قرنیت. در انتهای شکل برگ ها، با رنگ نارنجی سبز رنگ بنفش رنگ می کند. همانطور که گیاه رشد می کند، برگ های رنگی بنفش می شوند. شاخه های این زغال اخته دارای خار های صورتی است. در بهار، گل های زرد به نظر می رسد، و در پاییز روشن، توت های قرمز براق.
ارلکین بوش بالغ به ارتفاع دو متر می رسد. شاخه ها و پوست یک رنگ زرد یا قرمز است. برگ های کوچک، زبر، رنگی از صورتی تا بورگوندی هستند. در آغاز تابستان آن با گل های زرد تزئین شده است، در پایان تابستان با انواع توت های براق از یک شکل مستطیلی در رنگ مرجان.
درخشش گل رز. درختچه رشد می کند تا یک و نیم متر. شاخه های جوان صورتی قرمز هستند، بزرگسالان بنفش. قابل توجه است که برگ ها رنگ را به رنگ شاخه ها تغییر می دهند. در شاخه های جوان شاخه های برگ، زرد و صورتی هستند، در رنگ های قدیمی، تیره تر و بدون ظلمت است. گلبرگ های گل در رنگ های قرمز رنگ زرد و در وسط می باشند. توت رسیدن در اوایل پاییز.
موشک طلایی شکل کرون شبیه یک هرم، سبز رنگ زرد و سبز است.در ماه اول تابستان زرد رنگ است. در اواخر تابستان - اوایل پاییز، توت های قرمز ظاهر می شوند.
موشک نارنجی شکل تاج هرمی با شاخ و برگ نارنجی روشن است که در آغاز پاییز تغییر رنگ به صورتی قرمز است.
مرتب کردن دارت بانوی قرمز. تاج گل سوسن با شاخ و برگ های سبز رنگارنگ پوشیده شده است. در ماه مه گل های زرد یا قرمز شکوفه می کنند. ساقه های خار، رنگ همانند برگ ها است. در پاییز، توت های قرمز وجود دارد.
رئیس سرخ بوته دو متر با شاخه های قرمز. در اواخر ماه مه، شکوفه ها با گل های زرد جمع آوری شده در خوشه ای از 3 تا 7 قطعه. توت های صورتی یا قرمز در ماه سپتامبر ظاهر می شوند و اغلب در زیر برف به خواب می روند.
چگونه و کجا را به Thunberg Barberry درست کنید
گیاهان تزئینی با نور خورشید کافی تعیین می شوند. بنابراین، قبل از کاشت توت فرنگی Thunberg، تصمیم می گیرید چه رنگ گیاهان را ترجیح می دهید. در جایی که به خورشید باز می شود، برگ های زرشک آبدار، با رنگ بنفش روشن، در ناحیه محصور، برگ برگ سبز خواهد بود. شما نمی توانید گیاه خواری را در ناحیه های کمربندی بزارید: اغلب بارش های انباشته شده وجود دارد و گیاه مازاد آن را دوست ندارد.
توت فرنگی Thunberg علیه همسایگان نیست، اما باید فاصله ای حدودا یک و نیم متر بین آنها برای توسعه کامل درختچه ها و کسب یک نگاه تزئینی داشته باشد. شما نباید آن را در نزدیکی پنجره ها بگذارید: گیاه حشراتی را جذب می کند که شما را ناراحت می کند.
شما می توانید درختان روغنی را در بهار و پاییز بکار ببرید، اما برخی از تفاوت ها وجود دارد. هنگام کاشت، تصمیم می گیرید: بهار، قبل از اینکه جوانه ها شکوفا شوند، انجام دهید. در پاییز - توجه داشته باشید که سیستم ریشه باید برای زمستان آرام آرام توسعه یابد و قوی باشد.
زمین را پیش از کاشت تهیه کنید: دو قسمت از زمین های خشک، یک شن و یک هوموس را مخلوط کنید. در این زمین، بوته به لطف شن و ماسه تمام مواد مغذی لازم و اکسیژن را دریافت می کند.
توصیه هایی برای مراقبت از زرشک
علیرغم این واقعیت که بوته ها در آب و هوای گرم خشک خوب هستند، مراقبت از زرشک Thunberg به معنای آبیاری و تغذیه، هر چند بدون مازاد است.
آبیاری و مالچ کردن خاک
اگر بارش در تابستان به طور مرتب سقوط کند، گیاه آب اضافی نیازی ندارد. آب یک بار در هفته با کمبود رطوبت و یا بدون باران. برای اشباع خاک با اکسیژن و از بین بردن گیاه علف های هرز، به طور منظم خشک کردن را انجام دهید. علف های هرز نه تنها با زرشک مواجه می شوند، بلکه مواد مغذی را از زمین نیز بیرون می ریزند، در نتیجه تضعیف رشد بوته. بلافاصله پس از کاشت نهال های زعفران، مالچ در اطراف تنه. شما می توانید از خاک اره، نان یا ذغال سنگ نارس استفاده کنید.
کود و پانسمان
پرورش دهندگان در سال دوم زندگی، بارور می شوند. برای انجام این کار، از کودهای با نیتروژن استفاده کنید. بهترین گزینه اوره است (30 گرم در هر سطل آب). سپس در طول سال چند بار با کودهای حاوی میکرولیت ها تغذیه می شود. پانسمان تابستانی حاوی کود پیچیده در گرانول، مانند Kemira-Universal است.در اوایل پاییز، بوته های بالغ با سوپر فسفات و پتاس (10 و 15 گرم در هر بوته) لقاح می دهند.
هرس کردن
در سن دو سالگی، وقت آن رسیده است که نیش زرشک را انجام دهیم. هرس زرشک در فصل بهار برای حذف شاخه های خشک و ضعیف انجام می شود. اگر این کار انجام نشود، آنها با رشد و توسعه شاخه های جدید مواجه خواهند شد. علاوه بر این، تاج گیاه را تشکیل می دهد. برای تمیز کردن شاخه های خشک، منتظر بمانید تا برگ ظاهر شود، آنها از آنها خواسته اند. در اوایل بهار، هرس ممکن است تا 70٪ از شاخه ها را حذف کند. گاهی اوقات بوته نیاز به تردید دارد. این بستگی به نوعی که شما رشد می کنید. در این مورد، سیب زمینی سرخ مایل است.
سختی زمستان زرشک
گیاهان جوان در اواخر پاییز، مطلوب برای پوشش شاخه های صنوبر است. به محض اینکه دما به -7 درجه سانتیگراد برسد، پناه بگیرید در این مورد، خاک به 5 سانتی متر متورم می شود. سیستم ریشه نابالغ باید محافظت شود، علاوه بر این، شاخه ها باید از انجماد و پوسته یخی محافظت شود. شما می توانید شاخه ها را در کیسه های بسته بندی کنید و با لتراسیل را روی سر قرار دهید و آنها را با طناب بچرخانید به طوری که از ناحیه باد خسته نشوید. اگر از یک ماده استفاده کنید، گیاه پوست می کند. در بهار، ابتدا سرپناه را حذف کنید تا گیاه را در رشد محدود نکنید.
تولید مثل Barberry Thunberg
روش های متعددی برای پرورش زرشک وجود دارد: دانه های انتخاب شده از انواع توت ها؛ قلمه های برداشت شده در هنگام هرس؛ ریشه زدن شاخه های طولانی یک بوش یا تقسیم یک اهدا کننده بوش.
دانه ها
فقط میوه های رسیده بوته را انتخاب کنید، دانه ها را از آنها جدا کنید و خشک کنید. دانه ها باید پردازش شوند: آب را با آب بشویید و سپس در یک محلول ضعیف از منگنز خیس کنید. ضروری است که بذرها را در عمق 3 سانتی متر، در خاک پاک و ملایم بگذاریم. دانه های زمستان و جوانه در بهار.
اگر وقت کافی برای بذر نداشتید، دانه ها را با ماسه مخلوط کنید و آن را در دمای 3 درجه سانتیگراد نگه دارید. در ماه آوریل، در پایان ماه، دانه ها را می توان بر روی تخت باغ کاشت. همانطور که رشد می کنند، نهال ها از بین می روند، بیشتر زنده ماندن باقی می ماند. در یک محل دائمی می تواند در سال آینده فرود بیاید. به طوری که در دو سال زرشک شروع به آوردن میوه کرد، باید بعدا کاشته شود.
قلمه ها
در اوایل تابستان، قلمه تا 15 سانتیمتر از شاخه های جانبی بریده می شود. آنها را در یک گلخانه ریشه کن. برگ های پایین تر برداشته می شوند و نوک شاخه درون محرک رشد ریزوم قرار می گیرد. قلمه ها با فیلم پوشیده شده و از زمان به زمان آب می خورند. برای ریشه زدن سریع و خوب، خاک اغلب باید از بین برود، گلخانه باید تهویه شود.پس از برگ ظاهر می شود، گلخانه باز، سخت شدن، بنابراین، قلمه ریشه.
لایه بندی
ساده ترین روش تولید مثل - لایه بندی. شاخه ها را در یک بوته بزرگتر از یک سال پیدا کنید. در زیر تاج، حفره های بالای ریشه ها حدود 20 سانتی متر عمیق، پس از خشک شدن خاک، شاخه های انتخاب شده را به سوراخ ها پایین بیاورید و آنها را با زمین بشویید. سعی کنید آنها را فشار داده و نکات را روی سطح قرار دهید. آبیاری چنین نهال نیاز به مکرر دارد. در فصل پاییز شما مواد کاشت آماده خواهید داشت.
تقسیم بوش
برای بخش تقسیم بوته، بوش را به چندین بوته تقسیم کنید. هر کس باید شاخه های قوی داشته باشد. در همان روز، دلنکی باید بر روی زمین آماده شود. آب اغلب، اما نه فراوان است.
استفاده از Barberry Thunberg در طراحی چشم انداز
هر نوع تنقلات زرشک در چیزی متفاوت از نوع بوته متفاوت است - ارتفاع آن، شکل تاج، رنگ برگ ها، گل ها و حتی شاخه ها. همه این تفاوت ها باغبان و طراحان چشم انداز را یک پرواز خارق العاده از فانتزی می کنند. زغال اخته را می توان در هر دو روی تخت و در مخلوط مرمر، در تپه آلپ استفاده کرد. درختچه های کوچک رشد می کنند که مرز رنگی است و ارتفاع بوته توت فرنگی Thunberg تا دو متر باعث می شود که آن حصار زندگی شگفت انگیز باشد.انواع گیاهانی که به شکل ستون ها رشد می کنند در یک کاشت یک بار خوب یا تبدیل به یک شکل مرکزی در طرح تزئینی خواهد شد.
با توجه به پالت گسترده ای از زرشک رنگی، شما می توانید در حالی که ایجاد شاهکارهای هنر طراحی می خواهید، همانطور که دوست دارید، در باغ های راک، و ترکیب های میکسوویچ ترکیب کنید. زرشک بسیار رنگارنگ رنگی در پس زمینه سوزن تزئینی نگاه می کند. به طور کلی، همه ارقام به خوبی با درختان و گل ها می آیند. علاوه بر اهداف صرفا تزئینی، می توانید مرغداری را در دامنه ها گسترش دهید تا خاک را تقویت کنید.
چه بیماری ها و آفات می تواند زالزالک را خراب کند، چگونه با آنها برخورد کند
یکی از خطرناکترین انگل زرشک، شته است. از این رو، برگ ها خشک و خنثی می شوند. ساقه جوانه تولید نمی کند. در فصل بهار، برای پیشگیری، بوته ها باید با تنتور گرد و غبار توتون اسپری شود. پروانه فلفل به میوه های زرشک مضر است. برای خلاص شدن از آن، Fufanon یا Decis را درمان کنید.
بیماری های قارچی نیز برای زرشک خطرناک هستند. شبنم مگس تمام قسمت فوقانی گیاه را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. علائم - شکوفه های سفید، روش مبارزه - پاشیدن مواد مخدر حاوی گوگرد. لازم است دو بار پاشش را انجام دهید: در هنگام پرورش جوانه ها و پس از گل دهی. در صورت لزوم، می توانید در پاییز اسپری کنید. مناطق آسیب دیده باید برداشته شوند. لکه های زنگ زده در برگ گیاه را تضعیف می کنند، شاخه ها ضعیف و در زمستان سرد می شوند. قبل و بعد از گلدهی بوته ها اسپری با اکسید کلرید مس.
Barberry Thunberg سایت خود را منحصر به فرد، با انواع رنگ ها و اشکال اشباع می کند. این گیاه بی تکلف است، که باعث می شود تقریبا در هر شرایطی رشد کند و باغ و باغچه را تزئین نماید.<|endoftext|>Shared Origins of Reflexology, Acupressure, Acupuncture, and Massage
Discover the Similarities and Differences Between Chinese Medicine Careers
Traditional Chinese medicine promotes the stimulation and flow of energy or “qi” through the channels in a body’s energy network to improve circulation, movement and overall quality of life.
Reflexology, acupressure, acupuncture and massage have similar origins in Chinese medicine and share the concept of using pressure points on the body to relieve stress and promote the body’s ability to heal.
Read on to learn how these practices differ—and are similar.
Natural Healing Through Acupressure
Acupressure is a specialization of massage which influences the flow ofqi by stimulating certain points with pressure. While acupuncture uses fine needles to manipulate these points, acupressure uses fingers and the thumb. By using pressure points the practitioner can control different forms of chronic pain.
Acupressure is a noninvasive form of massage that involves knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, internal organs, and systems of the body. Before starting a career you need 500 hours of acupressure training and certification administered by the American Organization for Bodywork Therapies of Asia (AOBTA) .
The Traditional Art of Acupuncture
The art of Chinese medicine’s acupuncture dates back more than 3,000 years to China as a traditional form of treatment for illness. This method provides relief by inserting needles at pressure points in the body, and by manipulating them to promote the body’s natural ability to heal itself. The needles are fine, flexible and about the diameter of a human hair. Most patients find this form of therapy relaxing and sometimes fall asleep during the treatment.
Requirements for practicing a career in acupuncture vary from state to state, but are among the most stringent of the alternative medicine disciplines. In some states earning an undergraduate degree is mandatory before you can take the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM) examination. Most acupuncture training degrees are offered as three-year master’s programs. You should check the state requirements before choosing your acupuncture school.
The Relaxing Power of Massage
Massage is an ancient and universal therapy found in cultures all around the world, including ancient Chinese medicine. Practitioners reduce stress and relieve muscle tension through rubbing and manipulation, and relax muscles by increasing the flow of blood. The benefits for a patient can include reduced anxiety and depression, pain relief, and a healthy decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. There are many styles of massage and massage practitioners often specialize in several techniques.
Massage school programs are approved by state boards, so you should look into the state requirements where you plan to pursue your practice. Completing an education in massage therapy can take 300 to 500 hours, based on the state requirements. Afterwards, you will be eligible to take the National Certification Examination for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork. This certificate is nationally recognized, but must be renewed every four years.
The Practice of Reflexology
Reflexology is a traditional Chinese medicine therapy which focuses on relieving stress in our bodies by working specifically with hands and feet. Pressure points found in these areas correspond to organs and tissue that normally cannot be reached by a normal massage. By stimulating a pressure point the corresponding area will experience a beneficial effect through the reflex of the nervous system. This therapy is noninvasive, is considered to be a specialization of massage, and can be used to increase the income of a career in massage.
To begin a career in reflexology you need 110 credit hours from a reflexology school or training program. Most massage schools will offer reflexology training. Certificates are not required to practice reflexology, but after completing the course you can take the national certification examination administered by the American Reflexology Certification Board (ARCB), which may improve your employment opportunities.
Career Outlook for Traditional Healing Therapies
Career positions in the field of traditional, alternative medicine are expected to increase significantly as people continue to learn the many benefits associated with these natural health specialties. A survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicted employment will increase at a much faster than average rate through 2028. While all of the traditional healing arts have differences, the results and goals are similar. Demand for Chinese medicine and alternative medicine are rising, and now is the perfect time to join the program that will direct you toward your rewarding and progressive natural health profession.
Sources: Massage Therapy
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genitori dei bambini tendono ad insegnare ai bambini l'alfabeto tra le prime cose. Può sembrare stupido ma per un bambino non è semplice imparare il nostro alfabeto. Vi sono anche stranieri arrivati in Italia che hanno tanta difficoltà con la lingua italiana ed essendo già adulti fanno più difficoltà ad imparare l'alfabeto. In questa guida vi mostrerò come imparare velocemente l'alfabeto con dei semplici consigli da attuare.
Occorrente
- Cartoncino
- Forbici
- Connessione ad Internet
- Scatola
- Libro animato
Attribuire degli esempi alle lettere
La cosa più semplice da fare per insegnare l'alfabeto a qualcuno, grande o piccolo che sia, è quella di attribuire ad ogni lettera dell'alfabeto qualcosa di molto conosciuto ed intuitivo. Ad esempio un animale, un cibo o un'azione che inizi con quella lettera dell'alfabeto. In questo modo, la persona che dovrà imparare l'alfabeto, attribuirà con più facilità ad una parola una lettera e di conseguenza inizierà ad imparare l'alfabeto.
Cantare
Un'altro metodo per insegnare l'alfabeto a qualcuno è quello di cantare. Su YouTube vi sono molti video dove viene cantato l'alfabeto. Mostrando più volte questi video a coloro che devono imparare l'alfabeto, riuscirete a velocizzare il vostro lavoro. Vi lascio un video di YouTube molto simpatico e divertente che vi aiuterà sicuramente.
Creare lettere di carta
Provate a creare delle lettere di carta. Vedere le lettere fisicamente vi velocizzerà tantissimo il processo di apprendimento dell'alfabeto alla persona a cui volete insegnarlo. Successivamente, provate anche a far disegnare e ritagliare delle lettere di carta alla persona che sta cercando di imparare l'alfabeto in modo tale da imprimerlo nella sua mente.
I libri animati
Esistono moltissimi libri animati che vi potrebbero aiutare ad insegnare l'alfabeto alla persona desiderata. Questi libri contengono tantissime immagini che aiuteranno tantissimo la persona che sta cercando di imparare l'alfabeto. Lentamente riuscirete ad insegnare l'alfabeto ad una persona e la avvierete ad una fase successiva, cioè quella di imparare a leggere.
La scatola dell'alfabeto
Create una scatola ed inseriteci all'interno tutte le lettere dell'alfabeto ritagliate da un cartoncino. Poi, fate estrarre le lettere dalla persona che sta cercando di imparare l'alfabeto e cercate di fargli comporre delle parole. Questo metodo è abbastanza veloce e riesce ad imprimere nella mente della persona che sta cercando di imparare l'alfabeto le varie lettere.<|endoftext|>While legislators and researchers work together to develop treatment options and solutions for the nationwide opioid crisis, community members, schools, and caregivers have turned their focus to developing ways to protect future generations from substance abuse. To help build resilient families in Pennsylvania, Penn State researchers like Janet Welsh are taking prevention research out of the lab and into communities where it matters most.
As the coordinator for the PROSPER team in Pennsylvania, Dr. Welsh works with the Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center and Penn State Extension to develop and deliver science-based prevention programs to Pennsylvania middle schoolers. Since starting research in 2001 with a sample of more than 11,000 children, PROSPER (PROmoting School-community-university Partnerships to Enhance Resilience) has seen significant improvements in family life and youth development as well as reductions in teenage delinquency and substance abuse.
Janet Welsh, senior research associate, associate professor
College of Health and Human Development
Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center
“We aren’t going to solve the whole problem of drug abuse ourselves, but because of our clear mission and track record of success, we can be a piece of the solution.”
Proven Track Record of Success
Funded by a $9.9 million grant from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and built as a partnership with Iowa State University, PROSPER consists of collaboration between prevention scientists like Welsh, schools, community stakeholders, and Penn State Extension educators.
According to Welsh, PROSPER stands apart from existing prevention projects because of its emphasis on delivering high-quality, research-based programs both outside of and within the classroom.
As part of Penn State’s Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, Welsh and the PROSPER team have developed a suite of prevention programs based on extensive research, which target the early teen years when these programs are most effective.
“Our research has shown that middle schoolers are at the age where it’s getting close to when they might start experimenting with substances, but it’s not so far down the road to where they have already developed a problem,” Welsh said.
In sixth grade, children and caregivers participate in the Strengthening Families Program: for Parents and Youth 10–14, an extracurricular program designed to build the familial bonds that can support children’s behavior down the line.
“Kids who participated in PROSPER programs in middle school were 15 percent less likely to misuse prescription opioids by young adulthood, and this difference is very important to a community’s public health.”
“We help parents set limits in a sensible way, agree on shared family values, and pay attention to where their kids are and who they’re with,” Welsh said. “These are very simple tools that protect teens at a very vulnerable time.”
In seventh grade, teens participate in a program as part of the school curriculum, which focuses broadly on building social-emotional and decision-making skills to avoid using substances like alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana.
Since the project started, the team has published more than one-hundred research studies and has seen positive results both on the quality of family life and in lowering substance abuse and delinquent behavior.
“We found that by twelfth grade, youth who participated in PROSPER programs were less likely to binge drink and use illicit substances,” Welsh said. “Kids who participated in PROSPER programs in middle school were 15 percent less likely to misuse prescription opioids by young adulthood, and this difference is very important to a community’s public health.”
In addition to the societal benefits of preventing teenage substance abuse, Welsh says the program also brings with it economic benefits for communities. According to NIDA, the costs of tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use to the U.S. economy is estimated at more than $740 billion annually.
“When you look at the opioid problem in its totality, issues communities are struggling with are the lack of treatment options and their high cost,” Welsh said. “Prevention programs, on the other hand, are much less expensive to implement and can save lives and tax dollars.”
“Penn State Extension’s presence in rural communities throughout Pennsylvania is essential to delivering these evidence-based programs.”
Change Starts in the Community
To deliver these programs, PROSPER leverages the reach of Penn State Extension, which provides research-based support to the sixty-seven counties throughout Pennsylvania in subjects ranging from horticulture and agriculture to 4-H youth development and family well-being.
“Substance abuse is a serious problem in rural communities,” Welsh said. “Penn State Extension’s presence in rural communities throughout Pennsylvania is essential to delivering these evidence-based programs.”
Extension educators oversee regional PROSPER teams working with school districts, government agencies, and families to deliver the programs in their local schools and communities. In the eighteen years since it started, PROSPER programming has been implemented in more than thirty counties across Pennsylvania.
“Drug and substance abuse is a critical issue that our nation is facing, and it’s no different here in Northeastern Pennsylvania.” —Karen Thomas
Karen Thomas, an Extension educator in Scranton and team leader and co-chair of the Pennsylvania PROSPER team, has been with the project since 2004. Thomas works in Carbondale, one of PROSPER’s original research sites. Having seen the success had there, surrounding areas like Riverside, Western Wayne, and Wallenpaupack have since come on board.
“Drug and substance abuse is a critical issue that our nation is facing, and it’s no different here in Northeastern Pennsylvania,” Thomas said. “I have some of the original team members who, after all these years, are still giving 110 percent because they believe in the positive effects these programs are having on our communities.”
Welsh sees these strong relationships with Pennsylvania communities as central to Penn State’s mission, and Extension plays a large role in bringing that to life.
“The land-grant mission is about spreading Penn State technology out into the community. It doesn’t have to be specific to farming technology, it can be our prevention technology,” Welsh said. “We work closely with Extension educators to use research-based programs to save lives and build healthy communities.”
Motivated by the opioid epidemic that is deeply affecting communities across the nation, Penn State is consolidating its resources to address the opioid crisis and the larger problems of substance abuse in Pennsylvania and beyond via its newly launched Consortium to Combat Substance Abuse (CCSA). CCSA will draw on the expertise of researchers, educators, and practitioners from Penn State campuses across the state to develop and implement effective programs, policies, and practices aimed at preventing and treating addiction and its spillover effects on children, families, and communities.
Penn State’s Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center is an international leader in prevention science. Since 1998, the center’s focus has been on improving the health and well-being of children, families, and communities, particularly those most vulnerable. They accomplish this by conducting research; providing technical assistance; developing, implementing, and evaluating innovative programs; and translating research to policy.<|endoftext|>The average American has 634 ties in their overall network, and technology users have bigger networks.
Social networking sites (SNS) provide people with the opportunity to friend members of their overall network of family members, coworkers, and other acquaintances. Much has been made of the use of the word “friend” in this context. Those who are listed as friends on SNS may indeed be friends in the traditional sense, but they can also be old acquaintances (e.g., from high school) or very casual connections between people who have never have met in person. Some worry that as a result of using these services, people may become more isolated and substitute less meaningful relations for real social support. Others believe this might enrich and expand relationships. Here below are our findings on all of this.
Looking at people’s overall social networks, not just their online ties, the average American has 634 ties in their overall network, and technology users have bigger networks.
Most Americans overall networks contain a range of social ties that consist of friends, family, coworkers, and other acquaintances. This includes a handful of very close social ties and a much large number of weaker ties. It is nearly impossible for most people to reliably list all of the people they know. This makes it very difficult to measure people’s total network size. However, social scientists have developed methods for estimating the size of people’s networks.
The approach that we use is called the “scale-up method” . This approach has been embraced by social network analysts and its history and rationale are described in Appendix D. The method is based on the knowledge that the people a person comes to know in a lifetime are made up of various subpopulations (e.g., categories of people, such as family, doctors, mailmen, people named “Rose,” etc). If we know the size of a subpopulation from publicly available statistics, such as how many mailmen there are or how many people there are named “Rose,” and we know how many people a person knows from this subpopulation, we can make an accurate estimate of a person’s total network size.4 This approach assumes that the composition of people’s social networks mirrors the presence of a specific subpopulation in society (e.g., if one out of 100 people in the population have a characteristic, 1/100 people in a person’s network should share this same characteristic).
This assumption is generally true, but can be further adjusted to increase accuracy, which depends on four other factors. The first is network knowledge (e.g., you may know someone, but not know they are a mailman). The second is recall accuracy (e.g, people tend to overestimate the number of people they know from small subpopulations and underestimate from larger ones). The third is knowledge of a large number of subpopulations, and the fourth is exposure or social mixing (e.g., older women may have been exposed to more people named “Rose,” than, say, younger men). To maximize the accuracy of our estimate we did four things: 1) we asked about subpopulations that have high recall – people’s first names, 2) we chose names that represent between 0.1%-0.2% of the population – subpopulation sizes that has been found to minimize recall errors , 3) we used a relatively large number of subpopulations – 12 unique names, 4) and we selected a balance of male and female names that were popular at different time periods – they roughly balance each other out in terms of likelihood of exposure over time and minimize any bias as a result of age and gender.5. We used data on the popularity of first names provided by the U.S. Census.] Scaling up using this method, we found that the (see Appendix B, Table B1, for a detailed table):
- average American has an overall network of 634 social ties
- average internet user has 669 social ties, compared with non-users, who have an average of 506 ties.
- average cell phone user has 664 social ties
- average SNS user has 636 social ties
Similarly, the more frequently someone uses the internet, the larger his network tends to be. The average person who uses the Internet at home several times per day, has a network of 732 ties, while someone who uses the Internet only once a day has a network of 616 ties.
In addition, mobile phone users average 664 ties, and those who have internet access through a mobile device like a smartphone or tablet computer tend to have about 717 ties.
Self-selection for social networking site platforms means that LinkedIn and Twitter users have larger overall networks.
While the average person who uses a SNS has about the same number of social ties as the average American, there is considerable variation by SNS platform. Users of MySpace (694) and Facebook (648) have a statistically similar number of social ties. Users of LinkedIn (786) and Twitter (838) have significantly larger overall networks than Facebook users (see Appendix B, Table B2, for a detailed table).
Once we control for demographic factors, most types of technology use are not related to having either a larger or smaller number of overall social ties (see Appendix C, Table C1, for the regression analysis). For example, LinkedIn and Twitter users have more overall social ties because of the demographics of their users. When we control for demographic factors, we find no difference in the size of people’s overall networks based on which SNS they use. LinkedIn users tend to have more friends because, unlike most social media, they are disproportionately male, and they also tend to have more years of formal education. At the same time, while Twitter users are more likely to be women than users of any other SNS, they are also disproportionately more educated. As a result, on average Twitter users tend to have larger social networks.
Mobile phone use and instant messaging users are associated with having a larger overall network.
Unlike the use of specific SNS platforms, the use of a mobile phone and the use of instant messaging services (IM) are associated with having more overall friends, even when we controlled for demographic factors. Mobile phone users have social networks that are on average 15% larger (an additional 73 ties) than those who do not use a mobile phone. Those who use instant message tend to have 17% more social ties than those without the internet and those who do not use IM (an additional 85 ties).
We do not know if mobile phone and IM users have larger social networks because of how they use these technologies, or if they use these technologies because they have larger networks. It is possible that the relationship runs in both directions. Either way, if loneliness is measured by the deficit of social ties, we find no evidence that technology plays a negative role. On the contrary, the use of a mobile phone and IM are associated with larger overall social networks.
Overall, Americans have more close friends than they did two years ago.
We found that the average American has just over two discussion confidants (2.16). This is a modest, but significantly larger number than the average of 1.93 core ties reported when we asked this same question in 2008 . Similarly, 9% of Americans reported that they had no one with whom they could discuss important matters; significantly less than the 12% of Americans who told us in 2008 that they had no one with whom they could discuss important matters. In addition to fewer people being socially isolated, more people reported having more than two confidants than was reported in 2008. On average, one in five Americans added a new close social tie over the past two years (see Appendix B, Table B3, for a detailed table).
The average user of a social networking site has more close ties and is half as likely to be socially isolated as the average American.
The average internet user is less likely to report having no discussion confidants (7%), and they tend to have more close ties (average of 2.27) than non-internet users (15% of non-internet users have no close ties, and they average 1.75 discussion partners). SNS users are even less likely to be socially isolated; only 5% report having no discussion confidants, with an average 2.45 close ties.
Facebook users have more close connections.
However, as when we examined the size of people’s full social networks, much of the difference in core network size and the use or non-use of different technologies can be explained by the demographic differences between internet users and those on the other side of the digital divide (see Appendix C, Table C2, for the results of our regression analysis) .
Education is one of the strongest predictors of having more close social ties. For example, those with a 4-year university degree average 12% more close ties than those with only a high school diploma (we also note that we again replicate a well-known finding on social networks, while women’s overall networks tend to be smaller; they have more close social ties – about one extra core confidant).
Still, even when we control for demographic variables, we find that the use of some technologies are still associated with having more close ties. Here are the examples:
- Internet users average 14% more discussion confidants than non-users.
- Those who use instant message average 12% more core confidants than other internet users, or 25% more than non-internet users.
- The use of SNS in general was not found to have a negative relationship with the number of overall close ties. However, frequent users of Facebook have larger core networks. For example, someone who uses Facebook a few times per day tends to have about 9% more strong ties.
To summarize, then, after we control for demographic characteristics, we do not find that use of any SNS platform is associated with having a larger or smaller general overall social network. However, we do find that Facebook users are more likely to have a larger number of close social ties. Facebook use seems to support
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Bite Injuries at the Wood, Atter & Wolf Website.<|endoftext|>مجتمع تجاری، اداری و فرهنگی ارگ جهان نما اصفهان از مراکز خرید اصفهان است، که با متدها و اصول خرید و فروش مدرن در میدان امام حسین به بهره برداری رسیده است. این مجتمع عظیم، در بازه حدفاصل چهارباغ عباسی (دروازه دولت) و خیابان های طالقانی و شمس آبادی بنا شده است.<|endoftext|>Güncel reklam fiyatlandırması ile muhtemelen verimliliğinden emin olmak istersiniz. Bu nedenle, kampanya yürütürken, sipariş veren kişi hiçbir şeyin onu kesintiye uğratmayacağından emin olmak ister.
Ancak gerçek hayatta, en güvenilir web siteleri bile bazen başarısız olur. Öyleyse soru şu: Bu olduğunda nasıl para kaybetmezsiniz?
HostTracker web sitesi kullanılabilirlik hizmeti ile bu sorunu nasıl çözebileceğimizi ve tuzakların neler olduğunu kontrol edelim.
Google'a güvenmeli miyiz?
Peki, sorunu biliyoruz. Sırada ne var? Google'ın böyle bir durumda ne yaptığını kontrol edelim. Evet, hedef sayfaya ulaşılamadığında kampanyaları, daha doğrusu reklamları kapatıyor.
Ancak, bilmeniz gereken ve oyunu önemli ölçüde etkileyebilecek iki konu var:.
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Kampanya yalnızca belirli, sınırlı sayıda hata göründüğünde duraklatılır. Örneğin, site HTTP 403 kodu (yasak) veya 404 (sayfa bulunamadı) döndürür.
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Kampanyanın yeniden başlatılması yalnızca manuel olarak ve yalnızca Google tarafından denetlendikten sonra mümkündür, bu da biraz zaman alır.
Yani, sitelerdeki birçok olası sorun Google tarafından fark edilmiyor ve ortaya çıktıklarında fonlar harcanıyor. Ve kısa bir kesintinin bile kampanyayı birkaç saat hatta günlerce bozabileceğini unutmamalısınız! Çünkü yenilemek için eylemlerin sonucu gereklidir: sorunun tespit edilmesi, çözülmesi, Google'a bir yenileme talebi oluşturulması ve yerine getirilinceye kadar beklenmesi gerekir.
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Size siteyi otomatik olarak test eden ve kullanılamıyorsa, yanıt süresi çok yüksekse veya belirli bir içerik kaybolmuşsa fark eden bir araç sunuyoruz. Bunlardan herhangi biri tespit edilirse, kampanya API aracılığıyla anında duraklatılır. Ve sorun ortadan kalktığında da anında devam ettirilir.
Bunları ayarlamak oldukça kolaydır: Google Ads kimlik bilgilerinizi girmeniz ve Google Ads arayüzünüzde erişimi onaylamanız yeterlidir.
Bu özelliği geliştirmemizin nedeni müşterilerimizden birinin durumuydu. Sırf site düzgün çalışmadığı için bir gecede yüzlerce dolar kaybetti. Bir veritabanı hatası vardı ve beklenen içerik gösterilmiyordu. Aynı zamanda, Google bunu bir sorun olarak görmedi ve hiç acımadan paraları aldı. O korkunç geceden sonra, HostTracker'ı buldu ve bildirimler için abone oldu, tekrar meydana gelirse sorunu düzeltmek için gece uyandırılmaya hazır. Ancak her şeyin kendi başına yapılması çok daha güvenli ve kullanışlı, değil mi? Bu nedenle, bu tür durumlarda tüm iş akışını yöneten bir araç oluşturduk. Deneyimlerinize ve önerilerinize hala açığız - hizmetimizin görevlerinizi nasıl çözeceğine dair bir fikriniz varsa bize bildirin.<|endoftext|>Vincenzo Baggioli
Nato a Galliate Lombardo il 27 luglio 1909; morto a Milano il 14 febbraio 1969. Giornalista sportivo, entrò ben presto in contatto con la casa editrice S.A.E.V. di Lotario Vecchi, realizzando i soggetti di alcuni personaggi. Intorno alla metà degli anni Trenta, scrisse e disegnò alcune storie umoristiche per la Nerbini di Firenze, fra le quali ricordiamo la serie di Peppo, Pippo e Puppo, apparsa prima su «Pisellino» e poi raccolta in albi. Nel 1938 curò i testi del celeberrimo Dick Fulmine, disegnato da Carlo Cossio; nel dopoguerra riprese contatti con la Nerbini, per la quale curò alcune rubriche sportive, fondando in seguito una casa editrice di figurine. Morì alla vigilia della sua rentrée nei mondo del fumetto con la rivista «Bravo».
Giacomino da Cucciolo n. 5 del 1 maggio del '52
Dalla scheda di exploit comics n. 38<|endoftext|>"Askerliği nerede yaptın Ahmet Hakan"
İSTANBUL - Dalağını aldırıp askerlikten muaf olan Ahmet Hakan'ı eleştiren Gazeteci-Yazar Fuat Uğur, "Bu dalaksız, yani askere gitmemek için dalağını aldıran bu adam, milliyetçilik taslıyor. Yapamazsın, sen askerlikten bile kaçmışsın" dedi.
TGRT Haber'de ekranlara gelen Medya Kritik'te ele alınan Hürriyet Gazetesi Yazarı "Ahmet Hakan Dosyası"ndan yine sürpriz bilgiler çıktı. Gazeteci-Yazar Fuat Uğur ve Cem Küçük'ün hazırlayıp sunduğu programda Ahmet Hakan'ın askere gitmemek için dalağını aldırdığı rapor gündeme geldi. Ayrıca, İlker Başbuğ'un Ahmet Hakan'a konuk olduğu ve "Siz askerliği nerede yaptınız" sorusunu yönelttiği görüntüler de izletildi. Görüntülerde Ahmet Hakan'ın şaşkın bakışlarla, "Beni mi soruyorsunuz" dediği, durumun anlaşılmasıyla da konunun geçiştirildiği görüldü.
"Askere gitmemek için dalağını aldıran bu adam, milliyetçilik taslıyor"
Konuyu yorumlayan Türkiye Gazetesi Yazarı Fuat Uğur, "Milliyetçilik taslıyor bir de. Bu dalaksız; yani askere gitmemek için dalağını aldıran bu adam, milliyetçilik taslıyor. Yapamazsın, sen askerlikten bile kaçmışsın" diye konuştu. Askerliğin bir vatan borcu olduğunu ifade eden Uğur, "Bundan kaçamazsın. Bu hırsızlık gibi bir şeydir" dedi.
Cem Küçük: "Ahmet Hakan Yozgat'ın yüz karası"
Ahmet Hakan için, "Yozgat'ın yüz karası" yakıştırmasını yapan gazeteci Cem Küçük ise, "Bunların gerçek yüzü bu. Bunlar Amerika'ya kurban olurlar, Amerika'ya bayılırlar. Biz yeri gelince eleştiriyoruz" ifadelerini kullandı. Hakan'ı belden aşağı vurmakla suçlayan Küçük, "Son dönemleri artık. Bu rezillikleri ile devam etsinler. Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın aleyhinde yazan yazarları referans göstermeye devam etsinler" dedi.
İsrail saldırıları sonucu Gazze'de on binlerce insan hayatını kaybederken ABD Başkanı Joe Biden'ın dondurmacıda yaptığı açıklama, 'ateşkes' anlaşmasına tepkiyle karşılandı. Biden, basın mensuplarının sorularını yanıtlarken dondurmasını yaladığı sırada, Gazze'de ne zaman ateşkes sağlanabileceğine ilişkin soruya cevap verdi. Biden, umut edildiği gibi önümüzdeki hafta sonuna kadar ateşkesin sağlanabileceğini belirtti.
İçişleri Bakanı olduğu dönemde muhalefet partileri için "terörist" benzetmeleri yapan AK Parti İstanbul Milletvekili Süleyman Soylu'dan dikkat çeken bir hamle geldi. CHP'nin Eyüpsultan Belediye Başkan adayı Mithat Bülent Özmen'in seçim standına uğrayan Soylu, fotoğrafları da paylaştığı mesajına "Gülüştük, çünkü onlar oyumuza talip oldu. 'Oyunuzu bize verin' dediler. Ben de 'Oyumuz boşa gitmesin, Muradımıza gitsin' dedim. Siyasetin nazireleri vardır" notunu düştü.
Ünlü yapımcı Acun Ilıcalı, UEFA Başkanı Aleksander Ceferin ile Slovenya'da buluştu. Ilıcalı, Ceferin'e gösterdiği misafirperverlik için teşekkür etti. Bu buluşma hakkında Slovenya basınında Olimpija Ljubljana ile ilgilendiği iddiası yer aldı.
31 Mart yerel seçimlerinin ardından Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kabinesi'nde değişiklik yapılacağına yönelik iddia Ankara kulislerini hareketlendirdi. Ticaret Bakanı Ömer Bolat'ın görevden affını istediği ve durumu Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'a ilettiği öne sürülürken, basında yer alan haberler jet bir açıklamayla yalanlandı.
Ocak ayında mide bölgesinden bir ameliyat olan ve yaklaşık 2 hafta hastanede kalan Galler Prensesi Kate Middleton, nisan ayına kadar dinlenme kararı aldı. İnzivaya çekilen Middleton, dün Windsor kalesinde planlanan etkinliğe de katılmadı. Galler Prensi etkinliklere katılmayınca davetin ev sahipliğini de Camilla üstlendi.
Sosyal medyada çektiği vintage karelerle tanınan Miles Myerscough-Harris isimli fotoğraf sanatçısı, İsveç Allsvenskan Ligi'nde 127 yıllık kamerayla futbol maçı çekimi yaptı, görüntüler medyada viral oldu.
Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu, VAR'dan sorumlu MHK Başkan Vekili Tolga Özkalfa'nın istifa ettiğini ve yerine Cem Satman'ın getirildiğini açıkladı.
Kamuoyunda "Yüksek Karlı Gizli Fon" olarak bilinen ve 2'si tutuklu olmak üzere toplam 7 sanığın yer aldığı dolandırıcılık davasında Seçil Erzan'ın Fatih Terim'e 10 milyon dolar para ödediğini gösteren kayıt bulundu.
Rusya, tüketicilerin ve çiftçilerin artan talebi ve rafinerilerindeki bakım çalışmaları öncesinde iç talebi karşılamak amacıyla 1 Mart'tan itibaren petrol ihracatını altı ay süreyle askıya alacağını duyurdu. Bu kritik kararın, petrol ithalatçısı ülkelerden biri olan Türkiye'yi de etkilemesi bekleniyor.<|endoftext|>"Terör örgütü propagandası" yapmak suçundan hakkında fezleke hazırlanan, daha sonra Meclis'te oy birliğiyle milletvekilliği düşürülen HDP'li Ömer Faruk Gergerlioğlu, hakkındaki dava sonucunda tutuklanarak cezaevine gönderildi.AYM
"HAK İHLALİ" DEDİ
Sonraki süreçte, Gergerlioğlu'nun avukatları Anayasa Mahkemesi'ne başvurdu. AYM, dosyayı karara bağlayarak "hak ihlali"ne kanaat getirdi. AYM'nin dosyayı gönderdiği Kocaeli 2. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi de Gergerlioğlu'nun tahliyesini istedi.
TAHLİYE SONRASI İLK GÖRÜNTÜLER
Faruk Gergerlioğlu'nun oğlu Salih Gergerlioğlu da babasının tahliyesine ilişkin paylaşımda bulundu. Salih Gergerlioğlu, babasıyla paylaştığı fotoğrafın üstüne "Artık özgür" notunu düştü.
NE OLMUŞTU?
HDP'li Ömer Faruk Gergerlioğlu, 2016'da yaptığı sosyal medya paylaşımı nedeniyle Kocaeli 2. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesince 21 Şubat 2018'de "örgüt propagandası yapmak" suçundan 2 yıl 6 ay hapis cezasına çarptırılmıştı. Gergerlioğlu'na verilen ceza Yargıtay 16. Ceza Dairesi tarafından onanmasının ardından Gergerlioğlu'nun milletvekilliği düşürüldü. Kararı protesto eden Gergerlioğlu, Meclis'te "Adalet Nöbeti" eylemi başlattı. Eyleminin 5'inci gününde gözaltına alınan Gergerlioğlu aynı gün serbest bırakılmasının üzerinden 11 gün geçtikten sonra tekrar gözaltına alınıp tutuklandı. Gergerlioğlu 2 Nisan 2021 tarihinden beri Sincan Cezaevinde tutuklu bulunuyordu.
HABERLERGüncelleme Tarihi: 06 Temmuz 2021, 21:46<|endoftext|>劳斯莱斯汽车2012年销售增长1%，一年前销售为3,538辆。远低于2011年31%和2010年150%的增长率。在2012年，美国超越中国，重新成为劳斯莱斯最大的单一市场。包括俄罗斯在内的欧洲大陆，是第三大市场，其次是中东和亚太地区。
劳斯莱斯首席执行官穆勒奥特沃斯（Torsten Muller-Otvos）向路透社表示，“最近几年在中国有爆炸式的增长，我们知道这种情况肯定会有结束的一天。”他说，“自去年初开始，我们就留意到，与三年前相比，中国企业大亨及行业领导人等客户的犹豫。”
穆勒奥特沃斯表示：劳斯莱斯在超级豪华车市场领先很大一步。但他警告，该公司或许无法于2013年再有创纪录的增长表现。
因为亚洲富豪对高档汽车的需求，豪华车市场很大程度未受经济衰退的影响。像福特等一般大众化汽车制造商，则因为需求放缓，被迫减产。
劳斯莱斯汽车公司是世界顶级豪华轿车厂商，1904年创立于英国，2003年被宝马公司并购。2012年，劳斯莱斯在多国增加经销店并进入拉美市场。目前行销于40多个国家，在全球拥有100多家劳斯莱斯经销店。<|endoftext|>Initiative in Zimbabwe pursues holistic and multi-faceted approach to support climate resilience and increase yields.
Women in Malawi are inspiring the next generation of smallholder farmers to adopt climate-smart technologies.
On the International Day of Rural Women, October 15, meet farmers who are leading their families and their communities to a better life.
Long-term research on climate-smart agriculture in Malawi has improved the productivity, resilience and prospects of Mary Twaya, a single mother of three.
A recent study from the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) shows that conservation agriculture and other climate-smart technologies are increasing yields and farmer resilience amidst drought episodes in southern Africa.
FACASI project explored ways to address access to appropriate mechanization solutions.
How green manure and conservation agriculture are transforming the lives of farmers in eastern Zimbabwe.
From smart mechanization to nutritious and drought tolerant seeds, partners discover CIMMYT’s latest research and innovations.
These technologies, known as high-throughput phenotyping platforms, replace lengthy paper-based visual observations of crop trials.<|endoftext|>The research suggests that intermediate levels of HDL cholesterol may increase longevity.
"The findings surprised us," said the study's senior author Ziyad Al-Aly, Assistant Professor at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri.
"Previously it was thought that raised levels of the good cholesterol were beneficial. The relationship between increased levels of HDL cholesterol and early death is unexpected," Al-Aly said.
Cholesterol is a fatty substance found in blood that can narrow and block heart vessels, causing cardiovascular disease and stroke.
For years, HDL cholesterol has been credited with helping to remove plaque-building "bad cholesterol" from arteries.
For this study, researchers studied kidney function and HDL cholesterol levels in more than 1.7 million male veterans from October 2003 through September 2004.
Researchers then followed participants until September 2013.
In the study, published in the Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, the researchers showed that both high and low HDL cholesterol levels were associated with an increased risk of dying among study participants with all levels of kidney function.
"Too low and too high are both associated with higher risk of death," Al-Aly said.
Whether maintaining intermediate HDL cholesterol levels may increase longevity will need to be explored in future studies, Al-Aly said.<|endoftext|>S 玉辞心 真是个罪恶的女人&qu学与物质界的人的理智盲点。 毕业于台大医学院的陈胜英医生,
这是我有去过觉得好的店家超好的活动, 也对我的头髮头皮有好处～想跟大家知道这些活动
这个是在西门町的 AT25、AT26bsp; 这些是什麽？这些是书。 What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什麽？那些是茶杯。 What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什麽？它们是玻璃杯。 What are you? 结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋主词（人）…？ 答句：主词＋be 动词＋a student…。 说明︰此句型意为“你是做什麽事情的？我是学生…”。疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外,
我在PTT也有发表过 所以来这裡只是想听听不同的意见@.@
店名 : 汉志茶壶火锅 地址 :台南市健康路一段336号 8月大is this? This is a chair. 这是什麽？这是一张椅子。 What’s this? It’s a book. 这是什麽？它是一本书。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什麽？那是一张书桌。 What are these? 结构︰问句：What are＋these／those…？ 答句：These／Those are＋複数名词（＋s／es）。 说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致,
增城娱乐网影音怎么变这样.. 所有成人短片,动漫都只给VIP看...
知道你是一个理想的对象,有勇气对你展开追求。<|endoftext|>A dental office is comprised of a number of employment positions aside from the dentist. Most offices include dental hygienist, a receptionist or a laboratory technician. Larger practices employ surgical specialists such as endotontists or max
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.
d. Kıta hizmeti içerisinde :
(1) İzin, tedavi, istirahat, hava değişimi veya beraat, meni muhakeme, tahkikata mahal olmadığı, amme davasının düşmesi ile neticelenen mevkufiyet, hükümlülük ve açıkta geçen sürelerin her sicil yılı içinde 4 aya kadarı kıta hizmetinden sayılır.
2) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) Teğmen, üsteğmen ve yüzbaşı rütbelerinde bulunan subayların Türk Silâhlı Kuvvetleri nam ve hesabına olmak üzere eğitim ve öğretimde geçen sürelerinin toplam olarak üç yılı, kıt'a görevinden sayılır.
Madde 21 - Öğretmenlik görevi, subaya yeni bilgiler kazandırır; şahsi ve mesleki vasıflarını geliştirerek kendisine olan güvenini artırır. Bu bakımdan kabiliyetli subaylara öncelik tanınmak suretiyle, imkan nispetinde çok sayıda subay, öğretmenlik görevlerine atanmalıdır.
Madde 22 - Meslek programlarını aksatmamak bakımından, emir subaylığı görevlerine subaylar, Yzb., ile daha üst rütbelerde birer defa olmak üzere en fazla 2 defa atanabilirler. Her defasında görev süresi (3) yılı geçemez.
Ancak, Cumhurbaşkanı, Genelkurmay Başkanı, Milli Savunma Bakanı, Kuvvet Komutanları ve Jandarma Genel Komutanının emir subayları hakkında yukarıdaki fıkra hükmü uygulanmaz.
Madde 23 - Bakanlar Kurulu Kararı ile, Silahlı Kuvvetler dışındaki hizmetlerde görevlendirilecek subaylar için görev süresi, 2 yıldır. Bu süre Genelkurmay Başkanlığının teklifi ile kısaltılabilir veya uzatılabilir.
BÖLÜM IV : Öğrenim ve eğitim
Madde 24 - Subaylar aşağıda gösterilen öğrenim ve eğitime tabi tutulurlar.
a. TEMEL ÖĞRENİM VE EĞİTİM:
(1) (Değişik:RG-07/03/2006-26101) Harp Okullarından mezun olan subaylar; Teğmen ila Üsteğmen rütbelerinden birinde veya hizmet gerekiyorsa her ikisinde; ihtisas kurslarına, Deniz Kuvvetlerinde ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığında da buna benzer temel ve görev başı kurslarına,
(2) Fakülte ve Yüksek Okullardan mezun olanlar önce subaylığa nasbedilerek, nakledildikleri sınıfları ile ilgili bir göreve atanırlar. Bunlar nasbedildikleri rütbede ilk açılacak sınıfları ile ilgili subay sınıf okulları temel eğitimine, sınıfları ile ilgili subay sınıf okulları olmayanlar ise, özel askeri eğitime tabi tutulurlar. Başarı gösteremeyenler görevlerine dönerek sonraki dönem eğitimine katılırlar. İkinci dönem eğitimde de başarı gösteremeyenler görevlerine iade edilirler. Bunlardan;
- Astsubay kaynağından subay nasbedilenler yeniden eğitime tabi tutulmazlar. Bu gibilerin nasbedildikleri rütbeye ait bekleme süreleri bir yıl uzatılır.
- Fakülte veya yüksekokulları bitirerek muvazzaf subay nasbedilenler ile yedek subay kaynağından muvazzaf subay nasbedilenlerin, 926 sayılı Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Personel Kanununun 14 ncü maddesi uyarınca Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinden ilişiği kesilir.
b. TEKAMÜL KURSU:
Subaylar daha yüksek sorumluluklar taşıyan görevleri ifa edebilmek için, lüzumlu bilgilerle teçhiz edilmek ve yeni gelişmelere intibak ettirilmek maksadıyla; Kd.Yzb., Kd.Bnb. rütbeleri arasında, sınıflarının tekamül kurslarına tabi tutulurlar.
c. İHTİSAS KURSU:
Sınıfı ile ilgili veya sınıfının dışındaki değişik görev yerlerinde daha başarılı olarak kullanılmalarını veya ihtisas sahasında daha derin bir ihtisaslaşmayı sağlamak maksadıyla seçilen subaylar, yüzbaşı rütbesinin sonuna kadar ihtisas kurslarına gönderilir.
d. İNTİBAK TEMEL KURSU :
Herhangi bir sebepten sınıfı değiştirilen subaylar, yeni sınıfına ait bilgilerin verilmesi için bu kursa tabi tutulurlar.
e. İNTİBAK EĞİTİMİ:
Yardımcı sınıflara mensup subaylar, temel mesleki gelişim devresinde muharip birlikleri tanımak, temel askeri vasıflarını geliştirmek, silah ve gereçlerin kullanılmalarını, öğrenmek maksadıyla, lüzum görüldüğü takdirde sınıfları ile ilgili muharip sınıf okulları, eğitim merkezleri veya birliklerinde intibak eğitimine tabi tutulurlar.
f. YABANCI DİL KURSLARI :
(Değişik :Değişiklik Yayımlanmamıştır.) Yabancı bir dili gerektiren görev ve kurslar ile yabancı dil bilen subay adedini artırmak maksadıyla seçilen subaylar kıta ve kurumlarda T.S.K. Yabancı Diller Okullarında veya yurt dışında yabancı dil kurslarına tabi tutulurlar. Yüksek kademede yabancı dil bilme zorunluluğu bulunan görevlere getirilecek olanlar hariç, yabancı dil kurslarına Bnb. rütbesinin üzerinde bulunan subaylar gönderilmez.
Subayların hangi rütbelerde bu kurslara tabi tutulacağı Kuvvetlerin Meslek Programları Yönergesinde gösterilir.
g. KISA SÜRELİ KURS - SEMİNER VE KONFERANSLAR :
İleri ve nihai mesleki gelişim devresindeki subaylardan seçilenler, menejman, komptrolörlük, iktisat, işletmecilik, devletler hukuku, andlaşmalar v.s. konularda seminer, konferans ve kısa süreli kurslara tabi tutulurlar.
h. ORYANTASYON KURSLARI :
Sevk ve idare, teşkilat, taktik, teknik konularla harp silah ve araçlarındaki yeni gelişmeler hakkında bilgi verilmek ve alıştırmak maksadıyla seçilen subaylar, oryantasyon kurslarına tabi tutulurlar.
i. (Değişik:RG-07/03/2006-26101) Her yıl açılacak kursların yeri, zamanı süresi konusu, kontenjanı ve katılacak subaylarda aranacak nitelikler, Kuvvet Komutanlıkları, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığınca hazırlanacak kurslar planında gösterilir.
Madde 25 - Stajlar
Fakülte ve yüksek okul mezunu subaylar özel kanunlarına göre staja tabi tutulurlar.
Madde 26 - Harp Akademilerinde öğrenim ve kurslar
a. Subaylar özel kanuna göre Harp Akademilerindeki öğrenimlere katılırlar.
b) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) Komutanlık ve Karargâh Subaylığı Öğrenimi:
Bu kursun amacı, kuvvet harp akademisi giriş hakkı sona ermiş kurmay subaylar dışındaki subayların Kara Kuvvetlerinde tabur dahil daha üst (Deniz Kuvvetleri, Hava Kuvvetleri, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığında eşidi) birliklerin sevk ve idaresi ile tümen ve eşidi karargâhlarla, daha yüksek karargâhlardaki görevlere hazırlamak ve söz konusu personelin kendi sınıflarında gelişmelerini sağlayıcı vasıfları kazandırmaktır.
Komutanlık ve karargâh subaylığı öğrenimine katılma şartları aşağıda belirtilmiştir:
1) Türk Silâhlı Kuvvetleri Personel Kanunu hükümlerine göre lisansüstü öğrenim kıdemi almak için gerekli şartları sağlamak,
2) Yapılacak sınavlarda başarılı olmak,
3) Genelkurmay Başkanlığı tarafından hazırlanan komutanlık ve karargâh subaylığı öğrenimine ait özel yönergede gösterilen diğer şartları sağlamak.
Kursa katılma şartları şunlardır:
(1) K.K.K.lığında (Jandarma dahil) Bölük, Tabur ve eşidi (Deniz ve Hava Kuvvet Komutanlığında eşidi) birlik komutanlığını başarı ile yapmış olmak.
(2) Sınıf tekamül ve eşidi kurslarını çok iyi veya iyi derece ile bitirmiş bulunmak.
(3) Albay rütbesinde bulunanlar için binbaşılık, yarbaylık ve albaylıkta almış oldukları; yarbay rütbesinde bulunanlar için binbaşı ve yarbay rütbelerindeki, sicil notları toplamının muteber sicil adedine bölünmesi sonucu ortaya çıkacak sicil notu, sicil tam notunun % 70 ve daha yukarısında olmak, binbaşı rütbesinde bulunanlar için ise yeterlik derecesi bakımından kendi sınıfı içerisinde üst sıralarda olmak.
(4) Albaylık rütbesinin birinci ve ikinci yılında bulunmak veya binbaşı, yarbay rütbelerinden birinde olmak.
(5) Sıralı sicil üstlerinin ittifakı ile teklif edilmiş ve Kuvvet Komutanının onayı ile seçilmiş bulunmak.
Fakülte ve Yüksek Okullarda öğrenim
MADDE 27 - (Değişik:RG-07/03/2006-26101)
Kuvvet Komutanlıkları, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığının lüzum görmesi halinde, mesleki bilgilerini artırmak veya ihtiyaç duyulan konularda yetiştirilmek üzere, izin Yönetmeliği ve ilgili mevzuat esaslarına göre, seçilen subaylar, yurtiçi veya yurtdışındaki fakülte veya yüksek okullara öğrenime gönderilirler.
Madde 28 - Mesleki Bilgi ve Görgü Artırma Eğitimi
Mesleki bilgi ve görgülerini artırmak maksadıyla, izin Yönetmeliğindeki esaslara göre Bnb. ve daha üst rütbelerindeki subaylardan seçilenler yurtdışına eğitime gönderilirler.
Madde 29 - Silahlı Kuvvetler hesabına veya izinli olarak yurtiçinde veya yurtdışında her çeşit öğrenim kurs ve staja gönderilen subaylar, öğrenim kurs veya stajlarını aşağıdaki belirtilen sürelerde bitirmek zorundadırlar.
a) Dört yıl veya daha uzun süreli lisans düzeyinde eğitim-öğretim yapan kurumlarda, normal öğrenim süresinden (hazırlık sınıfı hariç) iki yıl daha fazla süre içerisinde, (sömestre şeklinde öğrenim yapanlara 4 yarı yıl ek süre tanınır.)
b) Yüksek lisans ve doktora için 2547 Sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu gereğince çıkarılan Lisans üstü öğretim Yönetmeliğinde gösterilen süre içinde,
c) Sağlık nedeniyle devamsızlık veya sınava girmeme hallerinde bu durumun tevsik edilmesi şartıyla (a) ve (b) bendlerinde belirtilen sürelerden bir yıl daha fazla süre içerisinde, (sömestre şeklinde öğrenim yapanlara 2 yarı yıl ek süre tanınır.)
d) Üç aydan fazla süreli kurslarda, iç ve dış kurs planlarına gösterilen süreler içinde,
e) Silahlı Kuvvetler hesabına veya izinli olarak yukarıdaki bendler dışında kalan her çeşit öğrenime gönderilen veya görgü ve bilgisini arttırma amacı ile yurtdışında veya yurtiçinde eğitim ve öğrenime tabi tutulan subaylar, gönderme onay emirlerinde belirtilen süreler içinde,
(Değişik ikinci fıkra:RG-07/03/2006-26101) Yukarıdaki fıkra bendlerinde belirtilen süreler sonunda eğitim-öğretim, kura stajlarını başarı ile bitirenler, ilgili öğrenim kurumlarından aldıkları belgeleri Kuvvet Komutanlıklarına, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığına ibraz ederler. Silahlı Kuvvetlere ait kurumlarda okuyanların belgeleri bu kurumlarca Kuvvet Komutanlıklarına, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığına ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığına gönderilir. Şayet sınav yapılmıyor ise öğrenimleri sonunda veya yurda dönüşlerinde gönderilme gayelerine uygun yeterli bilgiyi edinip edinmediklerinin tespiti için Kuvvet Komutanlığınca, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığınca veya Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığınca sınava tabi tutulabilirler. Bu şekilde yapılan sınavda alınan netice şahsi özlük dosyalarında muhafaza edilir. Bu sınavların nasıl, nerede ve kimlere yapılabileceği Kuvvet Komutanlıkları, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı meslek programları yönergelerinde gösterilir.
Öğrenime gönderilen subaylar, öğrenime gönderildikleri fakülte ve yüksek okullar ile kabul edildikleri öğrenim dallarını kendiliklerinden değiştiremezler.
Yukarıda belirtilen süre ve şartlar içinde öğrenimlerini bitiremeyenler hakkında 926 Sayılı Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Personel Kanununun 36 ncı madde (b) fıkrası, yabancı uyruklu kişilerle evlenenler hakkında 112 nci yükümlülükleri hakkında 113 üncü madde hükümleri uygulanır.
BÖLÜM V : Tatbikatla ilgili görev ve sorumluluklar
MADDE 30 - (Değişik:RG-07/03/2006-26101)
Meslek programlarının maksada uygun bir şekilde tatbikinden subayın bizzat kendisi, ilk ve müteakip amirleri ile Kuvvet Komutanlıkları, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı sorumludur.
Madde 31 - Subayın kendisine ait sorumlulukları :
Her subay kendi mesleki planlamasına aşağıdaki şekillerde iştirak etmekle sorumludur.
a. Kendisine uygulanan öğretim ve eğitimde başarı sağlamak.
b. Görevlerini en iyi biçimde yerine getirmek,
c. Mesleki bilgi, genel kültür, tecrübe ve ihtisasını geliştirmek için gayret göstermek,
Madde 32 - İlk ve müteakip amirlerin sorumlulukları :
a. Atanmada planlı değişimin emrindeki subaylara uygulanması.
b. Astlarını yetiştirmesi.
c. Subayların mesleki gelişimlerini sağlamada faydalanılacak olan şahsi gelişme kartları, sicil belgeleri, evsaf kartları ve meslek programları ile ilgili diğer kayıtların doğru tanzim ve idamesi.
Kuvvet Komutanlıkları, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığının sorumlulukları
Madde 33 - (Başlığıyla birlikte değişik:RG-07/03/2006-26101)
a. Kimin, hangi yetenekler için öğrenim göreceğini tespit etmekten ve gerekli kayıtların tutulmasından,
b. Personele kazandırılacak bilgi ve yeteneğin neler olduğunun tespitinden, bu bilgi ve yeteneğin ne zaman, nerelerde, ne kadar süreli öğretim ve eğitim ile sağlanması gerektiğini belirlemekten,
c. Öğretim ve eğitimin icrasından, eğitilen personeli bilgi ve beceri yönünden kontrol ve denetlemekten,
d. Subayın yetiştirme esas ve usullerinin geliştirilmesi ve uygulanmasından,
e. Bu Yönetmelik esaslarına ve Kuvvetlerin özelliklerine göre, Kuvvetlerine ait meslek programları Yönergesini hazırlamak ve yürütmekten sorumludurlar.
Madde 34 - Kuvvet yönergelerinin kapsamı
Kuvvet Komutanlıklarınca hazırlanacak meslek programları yönergelerinde aşağıdaki hususlar tespit edilir.
a. Sınıfların özellikleri ve kadro hizmetlerine göre subayların gelişimine, eğitim faaliyetlerine rehberlik edecek olan sınıf/branş gelişme planlarının hazırlanması ve tatbikatı ile ilgili esaslar.
b. Atanmada planlı değişimi uygulama esasları.
c. Subayların sınıf/branş gelişme planındaki durumunu gösteren şahsi gelişme kartlarının hazırlanması ve tatbikiyle ilgili esaslar ile bu yönetmeliğin uygulanması ile ilgili diğer hususlar.
Ek Madde 1 - (Ek:RG-04/09/1973-14645)
Aşağıda yazılı kurslar, 926 sayılı Kanunun 36 ncı maddesi (c) bendinin öngördüğü özel nitelik isteyen kurslardır.
Bu kurslarda başarısızlık halinde aleyhe nasıp düzeltilmesi yapılmaz.
a. Pilot temel kursları,
b. Pilot kursu,
c. Pilotların ve uçuş ekibinin uçuş eğitimi ile ilgili tüm kursları,
d. Deniz Havacılığı ile ilgili uçak ve helikopter uçuş kursları,
e. Paraşüt temel kursu,
f. Paraşütle atlama kursu,
g. Atlayıcı öğretmen kursu,
h. Komando kursu,
i. Komando ihtisas ve dağ kursu,
j. Savaş beden eğitimi kursu,
k. EOD (Patlayıcı maddeleri zararsız hale getirme) kursları,
l. Denizaltı kursu,
m. Dalgıç kursu,
n. Kurbağa adam kursu,
o. UDT (Sualtı tahrip timi) kursu.
Ek Madde 2 -(Ek:RG-04/09/1973-14645)
8 Ağustos 1968 tarih ve 12971 sayılı Resmi Gazetede yayımlanarak yürürlüğe giren Subay Meslek Programları Yönetmeliğinde geçen "Müşterek Komuta Kursu" deyimi, "Özel Komuta ve Karargah Hizmetleri Kursu" olarak değiştirilmiştir
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the *Lord could *bless the *Israelites again. The crops had failed because there had been no rain. The *Israelites had no crops to harvest. So, verse 9 refers to the time in the year when this event usually happened. This was during the month of April. Rizpah was very sad. She protected her son’s bodies until it rained. The rain showed that the *Lord was *blessing the land again.
Some *Israelites thought that David hated King Saul’s family. Shimei accused David of this in 16:5-8. But this story shows that the *Gibeonites, not David, killed Saul’s sons and grandsons. David always gave honour to Saul and his family. But perhaps David felt guilty that he had not given enough honour to Saul and Jonathan’s bodies. Verse 12 refers to the account in 1 Samuel 31:8-13. So, David took the bones of Saul, Jonathan and the 7 members of his family. David buried them properly in the grave of Saul’s father. The *Israelites had done everything that was fair and right. So, God sent the rain.
The most important lesson to learn from this story is that the *Lord cares about our promises. The *Lord always *keeps his promises. He is not happy when we, or our nation, do not *keep our promises. So if we have many troubles we should always ask the *Lord about them.
(Verses 15-22 See also 1 Chronicles 20:4-8.)
These verses are like a brief official list. It refers to 4 *Philistine battles. The family of Rapha were giant men. They were famous because they were so big and strong. But 4 brave *Israelite men killed 4 of the giant *Philistine men.
The battle in verses 15-17 was David’s last battle as the leader of the army. Verse 15 suggests that he was older and weaker by this time. Ishbi-Benob’s *spear was only half the size of Goliath’s *spear (1 Samuel 17:7). But David nearly died in the battle and this worried David’s army. They called David the light (or lamp) of *Israel (verse 17). To ‘put out the light’ meant to kill him. David was the most important person in *Israel. He was the king that the *Lord had chosen. The nation depended on him. So, the men wanted to protect David.
In verse 19, Goliath may be a family name. But 1 Chronicles 20:5 says that Elhanan killed Lahmi, the brother of Goliath. Some Bible teachers think that verse 19 may refer to David and Goliath (1 Samuel chapter 17). David’s brother Shimeah is called Shammah in 1 Samuel 16:9.
King David was a musician (1 Samuel 16:17-23). He also wrote many poems. David wrote at least 73 of the psalms (poems) in the book of Psalms in the *Old Testament. Psalm 18 is the same as the poem in this chapter, although some of the words are slightly different. The psalms were the *Israelites’ official songs. So, they may have changed David’s poem so that it was easier to sing. But they did not change its meaning.
The *Lord had done many things for David. So, David wrote this poem to thank him. But David probably wrote it before he *sinned against Uriah. David thought about all the battles he had fought. David was a good soldier. But without God’s help, David would have died in the battles. David trusted God and David completely depended on him.
In this poem, David used picture language. David could not see God. But he compared God to something that he could see. David also described in a dramatic way what he felt. *Hebrew poetry repeats many words. And it often has two similar sentences that describe the same thing in slightly different ways. This helped the reader to understand more. This poem is similar in some places to Hannah’s song in 1 Samuel chapter 2. She also said that God was like her ‘rock’. In the *Jewish Bible (the *Old Testament), 1 and 2 Samuel was one complete book. Hannah’s poem was at the beginning of the book. David’s poem was at the end. Between them was the account of *Israel’s first two kings. Both poems centre on the *Lord. They describe how great he is. This showed the *Israelites that the *Lord was the centre of their history.
Verses 2-3 David described why he praised the *Lord. The *Lord had saved David and the *Lord protected him. David had to hide from King Saul many times. David had to hide from his other enemies too. David hid behind large rocks. He hid in caves in the hills. He hid inside towns that had strong walls round them. He hid in buildings. He was safe in those places. However, David knew that his real security was with the *Lord. God protected David as he hid. And David imagined that God was like those safe places.
Verse 4 David praised the *Lord because the *Lord deserved it. David could not save himself. But the *Lord had saved David in the past. And the *Lord continued to save David.
Verses 5-6 David felt desperate when his enemies attacked him. He thought that he was going to die. They believed that dead people go to a place called Sheol. Sometimes we call it the grave or death. (The word Sheol does not always mean the same as hell. Hell is the place of punishment. But Sheol is a simpler word. The *Israelites said that a dead person ‘went to Sheol’.)
Verse 7 So David called to the *Lord and the *Lord heard him. The ‘temple’ refers to heaven where God lives (Psalm 11:4).
Verses 8-16 are very dramatic. David described how great and powerful the *Lord is.
Verse 8 The *Lord was angry with David’s enemies. The *Lord’s power shook everything.
Verse 9 Fire often refers to God’s judgement (for example Malachi chapter 4).
Verses 10-12 David imagined that the *Lord left heaven and came to the earth. Ezekiel chapters 1 and 10 describe the cherubim. They are special *angels that live with God in heaven. They have wings and they can fly. Other nations *worshipped a false god called Baal. They called Baal ‘the god who rides on the clouds’. But the *Lord was more powerful than Baal. The *Lord usually hid himself so that nobody could see his *glory.
Verses 13 and 15 People at that time believed that lightning showed God’s power. It showed that he was working. The lightning seemed to come from God. And it looked like arrows.
Verse 14 The Bible often describes God’s voice as like thunder (a loud noise during a storm). For example, Job 40:9 and Psalm 77:18. The ‘Most High’ is another name for God.
Verse 16 The *Lord had enough power even to remove the sea. Compare this with Exodus chapter 14.
Fire, wind and storms are very powerful. They frighten people because people cannot control them. In Exodus chapter 19, the *Lord had appeared to Moses with smoke and clouds, fire and lightning. There was a loud noise like a storm and the ground shook. In 1 Samuel 7:10, the *Lord sent a storm against the *Philistines. The *Lord may have sent storms during David’s battles. The *Lord frightened David’s enemies.
In verses 17-20, David described how the *Lord saved him. During the battle, David felt like a man who was drowning in a river. David imagined that God was like a man with a very strong arm. It was as if God leaned out of heaven. Then God seemed to pick up David. David’s enemies were too strong. But the *Lord rescued David and he put him somewhere safe.
In this section, David described two reasons why the *Lord had saved him.
Verses 21-25 David always tried to be loyal to God. David did the things that God wanted him to do. David even did such things if he might suffer as a result. Saul chased David and then he tried to kill David. This happened several times. But David never hurt or insulted Saul. David was not perfect. He made many mistakes. His errors were sometimes very serious. But David confessed his evil deeds to God. He still tried to be loyal to God. And he tried to obey the law and to trust God. We may think that David sounded proud. But in Leviticus chapter 26 God promised to *bless the people who obeyed him. God said that they would defeat their enemies. God had rewarded David. And David was confident that God rewarded him because of his right attitudes. (Many people think that David wrote this section before he *sinned against Uriah. They may be correct. But after David *sinned, he confessed his evil deed to God. You can read his prayer in Psalm 51. David asked God to forgive him. And afterwards, David continued to do the things that God wanted him to do.)
Verses 26-30 The *Lord is fair. He deals with people in the right way. In verse 27, ‘*pure’ means perfect, like something that is clean. In verse 27, ‘you oppose wicked people’ also has another meaning: ‘God shows that wicked people are foolish’.
David knew that the glory (greatness) of the *Lord is like a bright light. ‘Darkness’ often refers to times of trouble. People cannot see where to go in the dark. But the *Lord showed David what to do in every difficult situation. David was very confident when the *Lord was with him. Nothing seemed too difficult for David to do.
Verses 31-32 David described how wonderful God is. There is nobody else like him. He is the only real God. Then David described how this wonderful God helped him to win his battles.
Verses 33-37 David described how God prepared him for the battles.
Verse 33 God’s way is perfect. (In other words, everything that God does is perfect.) And God is strong. So, God could make David’s way perfect and make him strong.
Verse 34 A deer is an animal that lives in the mountains. It has special feet so that it can climb up and down the mountains. Its feet do not slip on the rocks. It can even run and jump across the rocks. A mountain is a difficult place. God helped David so that David did not fail during his difficult times. This may refer to the times when Saul chased David. David had to escape and to live in the mountains.
Verse 35 Bows were usually wooden. *Bronze is a strong metal. So the *Lord made David strong and made him an expert.
Verse 36 David had been just an ordinary man. He was not great because of what he had done. David imagined again that the *Lord reached down from heaven. The *Lord made David a great king and army leader.
Verse 37 This is similar to the idea in verse 34 that David would not fail.
Verses 38-46 describe how God helped David during the battles.
Verses 38-39 David defeated all his enemies and he became their ruler. The word ‘overcame’ does not mean that he killed them all. In Joshua 10:16-25, the *Israelites defeated their enemies because they defeated their kings. The army leaders put their feet on the necks of the kings. This action showed that the *Israelites ruled their enemies. And their enemies could not continue to be proud.
Verses 40-41 David went out to fight the battles. But David was not proud about his own skill. He knew that the *Lord made him successful. David’s enemies had to bend in front of David. This showed that they gave him honour.
Verses 42-43 Nobody would help David’s enemy. The *Lord would not even answer them. Again, David said that these enemies were under his feet. Mud and dust have no value. And David’s enemies were ashamed.
Verses 44-46 Everyone heard about David and what God did for the *Israelites. God had made David a successful king. No nation could defeat him. Foreign nations became afraid because God had made David so powerful. So, many nations served David and they did not fight him.
As David finished this poem, he praised God again. God is alive and real. God made David the king of *Israel. And God helped David. God saved David and he made him successful. David was very grateful to God. David wrote the words in verse 50 about 3000 years ago. But he did not realise what would happen in the future. Chapter 8 gives a list of many nations that David defeated. He praised the *Lord among those nations. But something even greater has happened. Paul, the apostle (leader), mentioned David’s words in Romans 15:9. Paul refers to the ‘Gentiles’ (anyone who is not a *Jew) who will praise God. Men and women have translated the Bible into many different languages. Therefore, people in all nations of the world now praise the *Lord as they read David’s poem!
In verse 51, ‘the king that you *anointed’ refers to David. But it also can mean Jesus Christ. The name ‘Christ’ means ‘the *anointed man’. In the *New Testament, the writers often called Jesus the ‘son of David’ (for example, Matthew 1:1 and Mark 12:35). Jesus came from David’s family (Luke 3:23-31). Jesus was born about 1000 years after King David died. Jesus died but he became alive again. Now he lives always. So, these promises were about Jesus as well as David.
In this poem, David did not describe the great things that he had done. But he described what God had done for him.
Verse 1 David wrote this poem when he was old. It was his last official statement to the *Israelites. David had been a good king. And David gave the honour for his success to God. David wanted people in the future to know that. When he was young, he was an ordinary person. But God established him as the most important person in *Israel. God made David the king.
Jacob was Abraham’s grandson. God changed Jacob’s name to ‘Israel’ (Genesis 32:24-28). So ‘God of Jacob’ refers to God as God of all the *Israelites.
David was a musician and he wrote many poems. He sang the songs to *worship the *Lord. You can read some of his songs and poems in the Book of Psalms.
Verse 2 David wrote as a *prophet. So, he did not merely describe his own ideas. Instead, he heard what the *Lord said. Then David spoke the *Lord’s words.
Verse 3 Again David referred to the *Lord as a rock. In other words, God provides security in our lives. God is fair (Jeremiah 9:24). So, God wants leaders and kings to rule in the right way. They should care about the people. And they should always be fair. That would show that they respect God.
Verse 4 David described a good ruler. He said that a good ruler is like bright sunlight. Everyone benefits when a country has a good ruler. And people benefit from the sunlight. People enjoy a sunny morning. The sunshine that comes after rain makes plants grow. So, people have a good life and they have enough food because of the sunshine. And when a country has a good ruler, people enjoy their lives in that country. God *blesses that country. David had been a good king because he obeyed God.
Verse 5 In chapter 7, Nathan the *prophet told David what God had promised to him. God had already made David a great king. And God saved David from all his enemies. So, David knew that he could trust God’s promises. David’s sons caused trouble for David, but God loved Solomon (12:24-25). Solomon became the king after David (1 Kings chapter 1).
Verses 6-7 contrast wicked men with good rulers in verse 4. So, this probably refers to wicked rulers rather than wicked people in general. The sharp bushes covered the ground so that other plants could not grow. When a farmer cleared his ground, these bushes could hurt him. So, he had to burn them in order to remove them. The bushes were no use and they were dangerous. Wicked men always cause trouble for people and for countries because they oppose God. The fire refers to God’s judgement. God *blesses people who obey him. But he will punish people who oppose him.
(Verses 8-39 See also 1 Chronicles 11:10-41.)
David achieved a lot because he had many brave soldiers. They helped him. The account in 1 Chronicles gives some extra information. Some of the names are different. People and towns may have had more than one name at that time.
The three bravest men were a famous group. The Bible does not record these three brave men anywhere else. Verses 8-12 record one event for each man. This was probably the most important event in each man’s life. However, the men did not fight just with their own power. The writer shows that the *Lord gave them success.
We do not know whether the three bravest men were part of the group of 30. In verse 13, the three men were probably not the special group of three men.
This event probably happened during the time of the account in 5:17-25. The *Philistines had attacked the southern part of *Judah. But the *Lord gave David success and he defeated the *Philistines. David had hidden in the cave at Adullam when Saul chased him (1 Samuel chapter 22). So, David knew where to hide from his enemies. David came from the town of Bethlehem. The valley of Rephaim was near to Bethlehem. Some of the *Philistines soldiers had attacked the town and they were living there. David needed a drink. He knew that there was good cold water in Bethlehem. He probably wished that he was at home in Bethlehem. He wanted peace and not war. Three of David’s men were very brave and loyal. They were also unselfish. We can see that they loved David. They even risked their own lives to get some water for David. They had to walk about 19 kilometres (12 miles) from Adullam to Bethlehem. Then they had to fight the *Philistines. David realised how brave and loyal the men were. David was humble. He could not be selfish and drink the water. He cared about his men too much. So David gave this water to the *Lord as he poured it onto the ground. This water seemed too precious for David to drink it. Only the *Lord deserved something that was so valuable.
This chapter does not include Joab in the lists of brave soldiers. This was because Joab was already the leader of the whole *Israelite army.
Verses 18-23 show why Abishai and Benaiah were not part of the
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Composizione:
Il principio attivo è Oxymetholone, questo essere è anche conosciuto con i nomi di Anadrol, Anapolon, Anasteron, Androlic, Dinasten e Oxy50.
Gestione:
La dose consigliata è di 1-2 mg per kg di peso corporeo, pari a 50-100 mg al giorno (1-2 compresse), può essere abbinata molto bene con altri steroidi come Testosterone Enanthate e Trenbolone, in caso di associazione con altri steroidi, una pillola al giorno è sufficiente.
La durata di un ciclo con Anapolon non deve superare le 6 settimane, essendo raccomandato che alla fine del ciclo venga utilizzata una terapia post-ciclica. Armidex, Tamoximed o Proviron possono essere usati per aiutare il corpo a ripristinare la sua produzione naturale di testosterone.
Per un aspetto muscoloso duro Winstrol può essere somministrato per via iniettabile o per via orale alla fine del ciclo, per un periodo di 4 settimane.<|endoftext|>by Kathy Warnes
For thousands of years scarecrows have helped humans save their crops from crows and other hungry mouths and provided an outlet for human creativity. Scarecrows are as old and as mysterious as human nature and have been useful friends to humans since the mists of early time.
A Brief History of Scarecrows
Scarecrow genealogy is rooted in a rural life style. The Egyptians used the first scarecrows in recorded history to use to protect wheat fields along the Nile River from flocks of quail. Egyptian farmers installed wooden frames in their fields and covered them with nets. Then they hid in the fields, scared the quail into the nets and took them home to eat for dinner.
Greek farmers in 2,500 B.C. carved wooden scarecrows to look like Priapus, the son of the god Dionysus and the goddess Aphrodite, who supposedly was ugly enough to scare birds away from the vineyards and ensure good harvests. They painted their wooden scarecrows purple and put a club in one hand to scare away the birds and a sickle in the other for a good harvest.
The Romans copied the Greek scarecrow custom and when Roman armies marched through the Europe they introduced Priapus scarecrows to the people there. Almost simultaneously with the Greeks and Romans, Japanese farmers made scarecrows to protect their rice fields. They made scarecrows called kakashis, shaped like people. They dressed the kakashis in a raincoat and a round straw hat and often added bows and arrows to make them look more threatening. Kojiki, the oldest surviving Japanese book compiled in the year 712, features a scarecrow known as Kuebiko who appears as a deity who can’t walk yet knows everything about the world..
In Germany, scarecrows were wooden and shaped to look like witches. Witch scarecrows were supposed to hasten the coming of spring. In medieval Britain, young boys and girls were used as live scarecrows or “bird scarers.” They would patrol the fields of crops and scare away birds by waving their arms or throwing stones. In later times, farmers stuffed sacks of straw, made faces of gourds, and leaned the straw man against pole to scare away birds.
New World Scarecrows
In the United States, immigrant German farmers made human looking scarecrows called “bootzamon,” which later changed to bogeyman. They were dressed in old clothes with a large red handkerchief around their necks.
Native American tribes across North America used scarecrows or bird scarers, mostly adult men. In Georgia, Creek Indian families moved into huts in their corn fields to protect their crops during the growing season. In the Southwest, Zuni children had contests to see who could make the scariest scarecrow.
Pilgrim families took turns guarding their fields against birds and animals, but as Americans expanded west they invented new kinds of nonhuman scarecrows like wooden and straw figures. During the Great Depression, scarecrows could be found all across America, but in the agri-business era after World War II, farmers sprayed or dusted their crops with chemicals like DDT until scientists discovered their harmful effects. To substitute for chemicals, some farmers built scarecrows like whirligigs that revolved like windmills to scare away the birds.
Scarecrows still guard fields around the world during the growing season. Today some farmers use technological scarecrows instead of straw and wooden figures, technological scarecrows like reflective film ribbons tied to plants to create shimmers from the sun or automatic noise guns that are powered by propane gas. Other farmers in India and some Arab countries, station old men in chairs to throw stones at birds to keep them away from the crops just like the medieval bird scarers.
Just a Few Scarecrows of the Imagination
Even though Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, by American author L. Frank Baum, admonishes her dog Toto, “Don’t be silly Toto, scarecrows don’t talk,” the Scarecrow in the Wizard of Oz does talk. In his first appearance in the book, he reveals that he doesn’t have a brain and wants more than anything else to acquire one. The reality is that he already has a brain, but since he is only two days old it is largely unused. As the story unfolds, he demonstrates that he does use his brain and it keeps growing along with his experiences. The scarecrow is symbolic because even though he has the title, “the wisest man in all of Oz,” he is wise enough to know his limitations. He continues to credit the Wizard for his brains and he hands over the throne of Oz that the Wizard bequeaths him to Princess Ozma. He becomes one of her trusted advisors, but carves out enough time for himself to play games and enjoy life.
Paul Cornell focuses on the sinister aspect of scarecrow evolution in his 1995 Doctor Who novel Human Nature, when he has his villains, the Family of Blood, create an army of scarecrows to try to capture the Time Lord.
Tim Preston, in his children’s book, The Lonely Scarecrow, sees a winter future for the scarecrow. He imagines that instead of dying in the fall after the festivals and fun of Halloween are over, the scarecrow is covered with snow in the winter and becomes a useful friend until he resumes his guard duties in the spring.
Scarecrows of the Future
Scarecrows have evolved along with people and people sponsor scarecrow festivals every year in places as diverse as West Kilbride, Scotland, St. Charles, Illinois, and Alberta, Canada. After the scarecrow festivals are over, both scarecrows and people enjoy a long, friendly, restful winter before they resume their more strenuous duties in the spring.
References: Brown, Margaret Wise, The Little Scarecrow Boy, Harper Collins, 2005
Miller, Marcianne, Creative Scarecrows: 35 Fun Figures for Your Yard and Garden, Lark Books, 2004.
Preston, Tim, The Lonely Scarecrow, Dutton Juvenile, 1st Edition, 1999<|endoftext|>به گزارش راهبرد معاصر؛ دولت آینده باید دولت تحول آفرینی در عرصه اقتصاد ایران باشد و به زعم کارشناسان این تحول را از تولید که مهمترین موضوعی است که می تواند بخش قابل توجهی از مشکلات اقتصادی ایران را حل کند کلید بزند. علی اکبر لبافی، معاون اسبق وزارت تعاون و فعال بازار کار و تولید در این باره چند راهبرد مورد نظر خود برای رونق و رشد تولید را با راهبرد معاصر در میان گذاشته تا مورد توجه دولت آینده قرار بگیرد.
علی اکبر لبافی، کارشناس اقتصادی و معاون اسبق وزارت تعاون در گفت و گو با راهبرد معاصر به اهمیت تغییرات و اصلاحات اساسی در نظام بانکی برای خدمت هر چه بیشتر به تولید در دولت سیزدهم پرداخت و در این باره گفت: یکی از موضوعات مهمی که انتظار می رود با سیاست گذاری های درست دولت و بانک مرکزی به درستی پیش برود موضوع هدایت شبکه بانکی کشور به سمت حمایت هر چه بیشتر از تولید است به جای بخش خدمات. به این دلیل که سیستم و شبکه بانکی ایران بیش از اینکه رویکرد توسعه محورانه نسبت به بخش تولید داشته باشد، بخش عمده ای از تمرکز خود را روی موضوع حمایت و اعطای تسهیلات به بخش خدمات گذاشته است.
وی در این باره خاطر نشان کرد: وقتی نظام بانکی کشور رویکرد حمایتی خود را به سمت بخش خدمات می برد، قطعا این بخش نمی تواند در رونق و توسعه تولید و بخش کشاورزی کشور چندان کارساز باشد. متاسفانه از رویکردهایی که در کشورهای توسعه یافته برای حمایت از تولید استفاده شده ما به درستی استفاده نکرده ایم و بی توجهی به این تجارب ارزنده باعث عقب ماندن اقتصاد ایران از رشد تولید شده است.
لبافی از دولت سیزدهم خواست رشد تولید را زودتر کلید بزند، وی دراین باره گفت: متاسفانه دولت در هشت سال گذشته نتوانست توسعه کشور را با تولید کلید بزند و به توسعه تولید در حوزههای مختلف نیز توجه نکرد. با اینکه ایران از ظرفیت های خوبی برخوردار است مثل ظرفیت معدنی اما دولت از آن استفاده خوبی به عمل نیاورد. بخش خصوصی اگر مورد حمایت قرار می گرفت، یعنی دولت از اقتصاد کنار می رفت و راه برای توسعه بخش خصوصی باز می شد با آورده ها و منابع مالی و مدیریت درست اقتصاد امروز شاهد این همه مشکلات اقتصادی در ایران نبودیم.
کارشناس بازار کار در این باره گفت: متاسفانه دولت نتوانست به بخش خصوصی فرصت نشان دادن خود در اقتصاد را بدهد. به دلیل عدم فراهم بودن بسترهای لازم، در بخش های تولیدی و مولد اقتصاد، همگرایی خاصی اتفاق نیفتاد و بخش خصوصی در تصمیم گیری ها و تصمیم سازی ها مشارکت داده نشدند. کسانی برای اقتصاد ایران تصمیم گرفتند و سیاست نوشتند که نگاه های بسته ای به موضوع تولید داشتند یا اینکه به هیچ وجه حتی یک روز نیز در کار تولید نبودند!
علی اکبر لبافی روی کار بودن مسوولین ناآشنا به بازار کار وتولید را یک لطمه بزرگ برای تولید کشور دانست و خطاب به رئیس دولت سیزدهم گفت: بی شک انتظار داریم دولت آقای رئیسی برای برون رفت هر چه سریع تر از مشکلات اقتصادی کشور مانع مدیریت مدیرانی با نگاه های بسته و تصمیم گیریهای فاصله دار از حمایت از بخش تولید شود، یعنی چنین مدیرانی نباید پستی در بخش هایی که به سیاست گذاری و مدیریت تولید مربوط است روی کار بیایند.
کارشناس بازار کار ادامه داد: در عرصه تولید و حمایت از تولید دولت هیچ پنهان کاری نباید داشته باشد. نوع حمایت ها و اعطای یارانه به واحدهای تولیدی با ذکر دلایل آن کاملا باید شفاف و مشخص باشد. ضمن اینکه رویکرد حمایتی دولت باید معطوف به حمایت هر چه بیشتر از مشاغلی باشد که دارای ارزش افزوده هستند، مشاغلی که میتواند به تولید کشور کمک کند. بنابراین انتظار می رود سیاست گذاری بانک مرکزی دولت آقای رئیسی در راستای هدایت منابع مالی نظام بانکی به سمت حمایت از تولید باشد. به عبارت دیگر در کنار دولت، همه ارکان حاکمیت باید به کمک تولید بیایند اینکه تصور کنیم دولتها عامل توسعه هستند اشتباه است چرا که برای رسیدن به توسعه حاکمیت باید زمینه ساز رشد تولید باشد که بخش مهمی از حاکمیت راهبردها و حمایت های دولت است.<|endoftext|>As the US tries to move towards a clean energy economy and zero carbon emissions by 2050it seems that biofuels have their moment. These renewable fluids can be a a direct substitute for energy for oil-absorbing vehicles, or industrial processes without the need to change the entire grid infrastructure.
In particular, it seems that the government is paying attention to green slime that can meet some of the energy needs of Americans: algae.
Earlier in February, the Department of Energy’s Office of Bioenergy Technology (BETO) announced a new round of funding of $ 19 million for projects that can increase the ability of working algae systems to capture carbon dioxide. Objectives two: to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and cultivate algae to produce biofuels and other bioproducts.
This ad is based on funding of previous yearsincluding round of grants for a total of $ 8 million issued in the summer of 2021. Although these figures are pale compared to the total budget of the Ministry of Energy for 2022 is $ 40.3 billionalgae bioenergy seems to be growing interest – there is even new student competition introduces innovations with water-based organisms.
[Related: Maggots and algae could be the sustainable snacks of the future]
The ultimate goal, says Seanne Manning, an associate professor of molecular bioscience at the University of Texas at Austin, is to displace fossil fuel dependence by using bioenergy instead. Manning is also the director of research and development at the university cultural collection of algae, which sells its shares to aquaculture and biotechnology companies, as well as individual researchers and small business owners. But, as she emphasizes, there are several obstacles at different stages of algae production, from cultivation to harvesting to subsequent operations to transform organisms into market-ready products.
Technically most of the energy comes mostly from algae. Crude oil, which gives the fossil fuel industry its strength, is the result ancient algae deposits. After millions of years of heat and pressure, marine life, such as plants and eukaryotes, have evolved into the hydrocarbons that make up oil today. But engineered algae for on-demand oil production may provide a less carbon solution for energy needs. Grant projects represent a number of approaches, including the use of algae from direct air capture and animal feed.
On st Arizona Center for Technological Innovation in Algae the University of Arizona uses large open water bodies to grow algae. Algae technology is used to create renewable products such as biofuels, plastic alternatives and nutraceuticals, which are nutritious foods that can also be used as medicines similar to green tea and ginseng.
One of the key problems that Manning cites is that although these ponds may look as dense as pea soup, algae only make up one percent of the total volume of the pond. The rest of the floating biomass is water. This is one of the main problems in large-scale algae cultivation: to obtain a high density, a lot of water needs to be removed from the equation (most of which ends up being reused in the system). According to Manning, the process of harvesting and dehydration could take up 70 percent of capital expenditures.
In search of a solution, the engineers of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory drew inspiration from the Earth’s processes and came up with fuel-forming method called hydrothermal liquefaction. Instead of extracting oil separately, they prepare algae, proteins and all this at incredibly high temperatures and pressures to mimic how oil is formed under water. Although still conducted only on a small scale, this may be one of the proposed solutions to miss out on expensive dehydration costs.
Another recently funded project Illinois Center for Sustainable Technology aims to reduce the cost of cultivation and resources through the use of carbon dioxide from the flue gases emitted at a nearby power plant, along with nutrients from sewage treatment plants. The system, which will be located at the city’s power plant for water, light and electricity in Springfield, Illinois, aims to grow algae as an alternative to animal feed.
According to Josh McCann, an associate professor of animal science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign who is part of the Springfield project, protein is one of the most expensive macromolecules in feed. If algae proves to be competitive in price with more well-known feeds, then it may be a cheap but quality choice for breeders.
McCann notes that since the animal is one of the least picky consumers, the question is not whether the animals will consume algae. It is more about whether it is possible to produce algae at a low enough price for the food they provide. McCann hopes the unique approach of this growing project will offset some of these challenges. By creating a protein-rich alternative, raw materials for algae may be able to displace soy and other traditional ingredients that require a disproportionately large amount of land and water to grow. Researchers expect their first harvest this spring, after which McCann will conduct an analysis to assess the nutrient levels in the algae and the appropriate price for agricultural sales.
Meanwhile, the cost remains a cumbersome factor for algae-based biofuels. Estimates fluctuate depending on the manufacturer and scale, but so far nothing can compete with the current national average of $ 3.53 per gallon of gasoline at the pumps. One project Seaweed Industrialization Consortium at Duke University, is trying to produce biofuels from algae for $ 5 a gallon on a commercial scale.
[Related: All your burning questions about sustainable aviation fuel, answered]
Although there is no convincing evidence that biofuels from algae emit less greenhouse gases than fossil fuels, their net carbon dioxide product is less than traditional fuels. One kilogram of algae consumes about 1.8 pounds of carbon dioxide for growth; for comparison, a mature tree absorbs about 22 pounds of carbon dioxide per year. In addition, photosynthetic organisms do not need fresh water or arable land for growth, which reduces the demand for increasingly scarce natural resources.
But before they can produce biofuels, tiny droplets of oil found in algae need to be collected. According to Manning, these cells are about 10 microns or 0.001 millimeters wide.
“Here we understand the little things. We are looking for tiny little cells, and we are looking for tiny droplets of oil that exist in these cells, ”she says. “And so we have a lot of variation in algae oil production, ranging from 15 to 50 percent oil [per organism]».
Sometimes to increase these lipid stores, algae are exposed to stress or starvation, which leads to increased oil yield. Manufacturers can raise levels by holding back nutrients such as sulfur and nitrogen, or by increasing temperature and light. Specific species of algae also play a role.
All of this says that the great experiment (s) will continue. While the US for decades crafted with industrial grade algae, the recent push from BETO adds new relevance to the field. “Algae technology provides not only an exceptional carbon sink, but also a versatile material that offers solutions to fuel-to-plastic resistance,” said the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. said in a press release about the recent flow of grants. But until the costs go down, these ideas will linger in labs and ponds during races – and nothing more.<|endoftext|>Performance Evaluation of Three popular social networking application (Facebook, Twitter and Instagram)
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.0 Background to the Study
Over the years, the media has been in the forefront in terms of influencing the way people think and behave; through the various ways in which messages are disseminated. As Melkote and Steves (2001) suggest, communication has a way of affecting and changing one‟s attitude in the long run, positively or negatively. This is possibly because of the importance man attaches to communication. Just as man strives for food and shelter, so he does for communication. Thus, communication is the lubricant that makes the machinery of human relation to function smoothly.
It is crucial for man to survive the everyday struggle. From the early age, man has always pushed for a better form of communication at every stage he finds himself. This has brought about the metamorphosis of communication from symbols, cave paintings, sounds, rock carvings, pictograms, festivals, formation of letters,
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ara göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirme yapılırken cayma hakkına benzer kurumlar ele alınmış ve kanunda tüketiciye cayma hakkı verilmiş diğer sözleşmelere yer verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte olası uyuşmazlıklarda yol gösterici olması amacıyla cayma hakkı kavramsal olarak değerlendirilmiş ve hakkın kullanılması sonucunda oluşacak tasfiye ilişkisine çözüm aranmaya çalışılmıştır.
22.07.2020 tarihinde Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanunu'na eklenen 73/A maddesiyle tüketici hukukunda uygulanmaya başlanan dava şartı arabuluculuğa ilişkin düzenleme de detaylı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Ayrıca kitapta; uygulamada sıklıkla karşılaşılan uyuşmazlıklar hakkında bolca emsal karara yer verilerek, hem hukukçular hem de sektör temsilcileri için uygulamaya dönük hale getirilmiştir.
Kitapta Bulunan Konu Başlıkları
• Ön Ödemeli Konut Satış Sözleşmesi
• Sözleşmenin Zorunlu İçeriği, Tarafları ve Şekle Dair Kurallar
• Cayma Hakkına Benzer Kurumlar
• Cayma Hakkı Düzenlenen Diğer Tüketici Sözleşmeleri
• Ön Ödemeli Konut Satış Sözleşmesinde Cayma Hakkı
• Cayma Hakkının Kullanılmasından Sonra Tasfiye Süreci
• Cayma Hakkının Diğer Kurumlarla Kıyaslanması
• Dönme Teorileri Çerçevesinde Cayma Hakkına Bakış
Tüketici Hukukunda Zorunlu Arabuluculuk
Yukarı<|endoftext|>Ever wondered about the straw ropes found at Shinto shrines and in Japanese homes? Find out more about shimenawa!
Shimenawa (しめ縄) are ropes made of rice straw and hemp, and thanks to their spiritual meaning in Shinto religion, they’re found at Shinto shrines and in homes around Japan. Sometimes shimenawa symbolize purification, and often they’re used to mark boundries between normal spaces and those that belong to the gods. The most recognizable shimenawa, especially for visitors to Japan, are the enormous ropes that hang in front of some of Japan’s most important shrines. The shimenawa at the Izumo Taisha (出雲大社), perhaps the oldest shrine in Japan, weighs a whopping 5 tons! It’s certainly hard to miss.
On a smaller scale, shimenawa are thought to ward off evil spirits, which is why you might spot one in a home or office as well. So, on a recent trip to Fukushima’s bucolic region of Aizu, I rushed at the chance to participate in a shimenawa workshop run by local expert Kumiko Inomata, and make my own little safety charm to hang in the doorway of my tiny Tokyo apartmentーthe perfect way to get ready for a new year!
Shimenawa are generally made by twisting bunches of rice straw, specifically wild rice called makomo (真菰), and hemp, called seima (精麻) after being processed. If hemp doesn’t seem like a particularly Japanese material, you might be surprised to find out that it’s actually been used for spiritual purposes in Japan since long agoーto this day participants in certain Shinto festivals will wrap silky strips of hemp around their foreheads.
Fukushima’s region of Aizu has its own connection to hemp, with a history of growing the plant for spiritual use. Unfortunately, despite the strong connection that residents still maintain with the history of Aizu, knowledge of this part of the area’s history is lost to most locals. And that’s where Kumiko Inomata comes in. Inomata is a craftsperson and a workshop leader in Aizu, who creates shimenawa and other Japanese crafts out of rice straw and hemp, and passes the knowledge on by teaching others. We started our workshop by learning all about the materials we would be working with, and why they were a meaningful part of Aizu culture.
But before long, we started the process of making our rope! We began by carefully separating our bunch of rice straw into three parts, in preparation for twisting it into a shape called “gobo-jime” (ごぼう締め), literally the shape of a burdock root, which is long and tapered on one end. In groups of three, we took turns twisting two out of the three bunches of rice straw together, first creating a deceptively simple (and really somewhat difficult) twist with the dry plant stalks. In the meantime, we kept spraying the rice with water, so it wouldn’t dry out completely and start to break!
Each of us chose and guided our teammates on just how tight or loose we wanted the twist to turn out, giving each of them a slightly different look.
But don’t forget, I said we divided the rice straw into three parts! To complete the rope, we took our final bunch of makomo and tied it on, winding the individual strands of straw one way as we guided the whole thing in between the first two twists. Throughout the whole thing, Inomata reminded us we were finding our own paths as we manipulated the straw into just the right shape, and just the right place.
Finally, with all three bunches tied off, we had a shimenawa! But we weren’t done yet.
First, we laid out the ropes and pushed with the heels of our hands along the entire length, on each side, to shift the pieces around and even things out. After that, each of the ropes stood straight and beautiful, ready for use!
Then came the final step, where we took a little bunch of the dried wild rice, and a long strip of hemp, and tied the whole thing in a lovely loop. The final step was to use the palms of our hands to twist the strands of hemp into a thin twine, rubbing our hands together like we were chilly in the autumn Tohoku air, so as to bring the hemp fibers together.
Here’s the final product! My very own shimenawa, made of makomo and seima, ready to keep evil away from me in 2021! It’s been a rough year for everyone, so I’m really counting on this Aizu memento to bring us a little more luck sometime soon. For now, it’s a lovely everyday reminder of my fun trip to Fukushima.
Interested in making your own shimenawa with Kumiko Inomata? Find her, and make a reservation, at Yuimaru.
10 February 2024
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Sumida Aquarium in 2024: What’s New at the Aquarium Next to Tokyo Skytree, From Penguin Politics to Dreamy Jellyfish
05 February 2024
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Ginza Shopping | Try Japanese Style on for Size in Tokyo with Japanese Fashion & Lifestyle Brand BEAMS (Coupon Included!)
30 January 2024
The Artizon Museum: Impressionist Masterpieces, Thoughtful Exhibitions, and More Great Art Near Tokyo Station
29 January 2024
A Quick Trip to Saitama: Bonsai, Japanese Eats, Railway History, and Other Fun Near the Shinkansen Station
22 January 2024
New Attractions at Suzuka Circuit & Park – A Racing Theme Park Near Nagoya at the Track of the F1 Japan Grand Prix
14 January 2024
14 January 2024<|endoftext|>giovedì 23 settembre 2010
LA LEGGE DEL PIU' FORTE
Una volta decideva il tracciato cardiaco o l'ecografia ... oggi, invece, per decidere tra parto naturale e taglio cesareo basta una bella scazzottata tra primario e medico di turno e tutto finisce lì ...
Per un catetere si dovrà combattere a braccio di ferro e per una flebo a calci al sedere.
... E per i grandi interventi ??
Duello all'alba nel piazzale dell'ospedale ... al primario la scelta dell'arma.<|endoftext|>Following a serious collision or devastating fall from height, many individuals struggle with symptoms of a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Depending on countless factors including the severity of the accident or the individual’s past medical history, a TBI can lead to cognitive impairment, communication challenges and memory problems. Additionally, the injury can result in physical symptoms such as chronic headaches, trouble sleeping and blurred vision. Unfortunately, their status as a hidden injury often leads to diagnostic challenges.
How is the injury hidden?
Many people assume that the use of the word hidden implies that the injury is invisible to diagnosticians. While trouble reaching a clinical diagnosis could be a contributing factor, other elements are often to blame, including:
- Late-onset symptoms: It is not uncommon for TBI symptoms to remain dormant or hidden from view for days or weeks after the collision. As such, medical professionals often reach a diagnosis before all the relevant symptoms are detectable.
- Unique symptoms for every case: Part of the challenge in diagnosing a TBI is that every person and each case is completely unique. Two individuals can experience vehicle collisions under the same speeds and factors and still suffer dramatically different symptoms.
When factors such as these obscure the relationship between the initial accident and the resulting injury, the TBI is often considered hidden. In these situations, the link between the injury and what caused it is hidden, not the symptoms of the injury itself.
Individuals who have experienced impact that damages either the structure or the function of the brain must seek medical care at once. In the days or weeks following a serious collision, it is crucial that people discuss new or worsening symptoms with their chosen medical professional. TBI symptoms can often grow in intensity making it a challenge for sufferers to maintain gainful employment or personal relationships. In no uncertain terms, these injuries can be life altering.<|endoftext|>Like most people, you probably already understand the correlations between life expectancy and not smoking, eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy BMI, exercising regularly and the like. Guess what? College education may help you live longer too. According to researchers at University of North Carolina, New York University at Chapel Hill, and University of Colorado, a recent study found a link between health risk and education levels. At first glance, it may seem strange to think that educational achievement somehow affects life expectancy. After digging into the study a little and considering the benefits that go along with achieving a high education level, however, you will see that this is far from a red herring. Should you run out and earn your bachelor’s degree if you don’t have one already, then? That’s for you to decide.
College Education & Life Expectancy
The Internet is flooded with articles espousing various habits and lifestyles to adopt in order to live longer. Unfortunately, the vast majority of those articles are backed up by little or no hard, proven evidence. That’s decidedly not the case when it comes to the correlation between earning a higher education and living well into your golden years, however.
Researchers crunched data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Health Interview Survey, which included responses from over one million people over the period between 1986 and 2006. The goal of the study was to determine the number of deaths that could be attributed to low levels of education. Taking numbers from the study, the group of scientists wanted to zero in on the percentage of people that had a lower life expectancy simply because they didn’t complete higher levels of education.
Researchers relied on a variety of data sources for the study. However, data culled from the National Health Interview Survey took center stage. More than a million participants between 1986 and 2006 took the survey. Participants who were born in 1925, 1935 and 1945 were included so researchers could track the effects of varying degrees of educational attainment. Thanks to the long period of time over which the survey was conducted — and the fact that it wrapped up more than a decade ago — lots of information regarding mortality in the United States was collected. The study’s methodology was meticulous, if this research was going to be taken seriously, let alone become groundbreaking study on life expectancy that is has become.
Life Expectancy: Survey Says …
First, a note about educational attainment in the U.S.: Among Americans between the ages of 25 and 34, around 10 percent do not have a high school diploma or equivalent. Around 25 percent of those folks have some college under their belts but failed to earn their bachelor’s degrees. This information is relevant with regards to the findings of the study.
Some of the most notable findings from the study include:
More than 145,000 deaths that occurred in 2010 could have been prevented if decedents had earned their high school diplomas or GEDs.
- More than 110,000 more deaths could have been prevented if decedents had finished earning their bachelor’s degrees.
- The association between educational levels and mortality has grown wider over time, which suggests that it is increasingly important to have a higher education in today’s society.
- Mortality rates among people with high school diplomas dropped mildly, and they dropped much more quickly among those who earned their college degrees.
- The number of deaths prevented by promoting the completion of a high school education doubled between those who were born in 1925 and those who were born in 1945. Again, this suggests that it is more important than ever to have a good education.
Understanding the Findings
At this point, you’re probably dying to know how educational attainment affects life expectancy–pun most definitely intended. The best way to understand this is by considering the benefits that typically go along with earning a college education:
Higher Income – People with college degrees tend to earn more than those without them. Also, of course, people with high school diplomas fare better in the compensation department than their diploma-less counterparts. Money can’t buy you everything, of course, but it can help fund a healthier, more comfortable life. People who live in poverty don’t usually have access to very nutritious food. They often work much longer hours for much less pay, which makes it more difficult for them to watch what they eat. Low-income people often lack easy access to healthcare, which often means they go without preventative care altogether. All of these factors help to increase mortality rates.
Improved Social Status – Birds of a feather flock together, so the saying goes. People with college degrees tend to have a higher social status than those who don’t. Once again, those who lack high school diplomas are even further down the social status list. Social status impacts life expectancy in many indirect ways. For instance, those without degrees are more likely to live in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas, which also tend to have higher rates of crime. Also, improved social status often means having access to large social networks of people who can help if something goes wrong in your life while people with lower social statuses often have little in the way of a safety net.
Healthier Behavior – More educated people tend to exhibit healthier behavior. They’re more likely to maintain an exercise regimen and to more carefully watch what they eat. This is partly attributable to the extra education itself; lifelong learners are more likely to stay abreast of new developments regarding health and fitness. Also, those who earn college degrees tend to be motivated individuals, and that tendency is likely to extend to staying fit and healthy. Because more educated people tend to lead healthier lifestyles, they are more likely to have a higher life expectancy.
Improved Psychological and Social Well-Being – Attending college broadens your horizons. In turn, a number of intangible benefits are enjoyed. College-educated people tend to go on to have careers that are more successful. They tend to have fewer financial problems. If they experience mental illness or other problems, they can usually get the help they need. These and other factors all contribute to making them more socially and psychologically balanced. This helps to improve life expectancy in many ways, including a reduced risk of suicide and an increased desire to stay healthy for the sake of loved ones who depend on you.
Takeaways from the Survey
Now that we are aware of the strong link between educational attainment and life expectancy, what should we do about it? Healthy People 2020 is an initiative that aims to improve Americans’ health decade by decade. One part of achieving this goal is to increase the number of people who complete high school by 2020. Initiatives like this one could go a long way toward encouraging more people to earn higher educations, which could improve overall life expectancy in the long run.
Without a doubt, education needs to be a primary element of United States health policy. This study proves that the American population has the potential to be held up an one example of the new secrets of increased life expectancy. That hasn’t been the case so far, but this survey could very well change things. Currently, earning a bachelor’s degree often means taking on crippling amounts of student loan debt. It is expected that the student debt crisis will be one of the next big battles. With any luck, it will result in a system that makes it easier and more affordable for people to attend college. The general population won’t just be more educated; it will live longer too.<|endoftext|>8．固定消费者连续跟踪调查(Panel)
(1)操作流程
说明：一般市场研究的访问对象统称为被访者，但在固定样组中被访者的角色非常重要，并不只限于回答问题，更多的是参与到项目资料收集阶段的工作中，为与一般的被访者稍作区分，可以称之为“参与者”。
(2)控制要点
实施前期
a．在样组建设初期，通常在确定样本的基本要求后，采用系统抽样的方法获取第一批甄别样本。
b．要保证样本分布的均匀，向参与者介绍研究的开展方式并取得其配合(通常会由甄别员交给其一份有关研究的开展方式介绍，并留意其是否清楚，配以适时适当的解释)。
c．由于固定样组对样本连续性的要求(要保证样本的质量和长期配合程度)，在甄别问卷回收后，必须完成100％的复核。
d．固定样组甄别名单，既要确认资格是否合格，也要明确态度是否合作。如果样本一旦确定需要保持一段稳定的时间，那么明确地知道参与者是否清楚自己需要做些什么、需要持续多长时间及其合作态度是否坚定是非常重要的。
e．要向参与者做好解释沟通工作，打消参与者的疑虑，取得其合作。
实施观察期
a．需要对样本作定期评估。如评估结果显示该样本需被更换，通常采取的做法为结合市场实际情况调整配额，采用配额抽样法进行甄别，补充样本。固定样组的更新或调整要在不影响样组整体运作的情况下进行，不能引起数据的大幅振荡。
b．经常观察参与者的配合情况，如果发现参与者因为长时间接受调查而产生厌烦情绪，对调查采取敷衍了事的态度，或参与者在整个研究周期中，中途出现迁移或拒绝继续访问的情况，需要尽可能地在原分布区域附近，甄别到条件基本一致的样本户，并作出更替安排。由于市场发生变动，原来个别样本不能
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The research published in PLOS ONE was initially funded by the U.S. Army Research Office and the UW, with additional support from the Keck Foundation.
- Rajesh P. N. Rao, Andrea Stocco, Matthew Bryan, Devapratim Sarma, Tiffany M. Youngquist, Joseph Wu, Chantel S. Prat. A Direct Brain-to-Brain Interface in Humans. PLoS ONE, 2014; 9 (11): e111332 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111332<|endoftext|>La gestione è un insieme di PROCESSI. Non è una dote, né un insieme di attributi. È una competenza e, in quanto tale, è la pratica che la rende perfetta.
Uno dei miti comuni presenti in molte culture organizzative è "IL LAVORO DEL MANAGER CONSISTE NEL DIRE ALLE PERSONE COSA FARE"
Questo crea frustrazione sia per i manager che per i dipendenti e, soprattutto, ostacola le reali capacità di cui dispone un’organizzazione. I manager più efficaci sono quelli che sanno come influenzare le persone a portare a termine il lavoro e assicurare che tutti vadano nella stessa direzione. Pertanto, il lavoro principale di un manager è quello di garantire un ambiente fertile in cui le persone possano svolgere un lavoro eccellente, piuttosto che buono.
Pensa ai seguenti 4 processi all'interno della tua azienda. Stai ottenendo il meglio da essi?
PROCESSO DECISIONALE
Il processo decisionale è il processo organizzativo più importante. Il modo in cui viene gestito influenzerà la qualità, l'eseguibilità e la tempestività delle decisioni organizzative. A meno che tu non lavori con i robot, i tuoi dipendenti sono remunerati per pensare. Ma lo fanno davvero? Il tuo team è impegnato in un conflitto costruttivo o è una sola persona a prendere le decisioni? Hai creato un ambiente psicologicamente sicuro in cui tutti possano esprimere liberamente le proprie idee? Nelle vostre riunioni fioriscono l'innovazione e la creatività? Se hai risposto negativamente ad alcune di queste domande, forse dovresti ripensare il tuo processo decisionale e liberare il vero valore del tuo team.
«I leader migliori hanno le domande giuste, ma si rivolgono ai loro dipendenti, ai clienti, ai consulenti e alla massa per trovare le risposte. Ogni azienda ha un valore maggiore nella misura in cui non dipende dal suo leader» Verne Harnish
IMPLEMENTAZIONE
L'implementazione è il cuore del lavoro del manager: portare a termine il lavoro. Tuttavia, se hai mai lavorato come manager, è molto probabile che tu abbia vissuto la seguente esperienza: hai avuto una bella idea, hai pazientemente istruito il tuo team su ciò che doveva fare, il tuo personale ha annuito che tutto era chiaro, ma alla fine delle forze “maggiori” hanno messo la loro mano e la tua idea è stata condannata. Cosa è andato storto?
Se capita che i tuoi progetti vengano portati a termine con ritardi, piuttosto che con risorse non previste, una qualità inferiore o con compromessi indesiderati, forse il tuo processo di implementazione ha bisogno di essere ripensato. Non lasciare i tuoi progetti al caso o a forze maggiori. Assicura l'effettiva implementazione!
GESTIONE DEL CAMBIAMENTO
Si dice che il cambiamento sia l'unica costante. Ma se è così, perché facciamo così fatica ad adattarci alle nuove circostanze? A volte anche a quelle buone, no? Ormai, non dovresti essere sorpreso/a se ti diciamo che il cambiamento è un processo. Dove le organizzazioni spesso sbagliano è pensare al cambiamento solo a livello organizzativo. Investono grandi somme di denaro in nuovi sistemi, tecnologie, spazi di lavoro e M&A della vita, ne sono entusiasti, credono che stiano facendo la cosa più giusta in assoluto e dopo un po'... si ritrovano bloccati in un cambiamento, con molti debiti.
Questo accade principalmente perché le organizzazioni non colgono l'altro lato del cambiamento: il cambiamento non è solo un fenomeno organizzativo, ma anche individuale e deve essere trattato come tale.
APPRENDIMENTO ORGANIZZATIVO
"La velocità con cui le persone e le organizzazioni imparano può diventare l'unico vantaggio competitivo sostenibile" Ray Stata, fondatore di Analog Devices.
Per quanto importante, l'apprendimento organizzativo dovrebbe essere trattato come un processo. Tuttavia, molte organizzazioni trovano il tempo di dedicarsi all'apprendimento solo quando qualcosa va storto. Anche se hai avuto successo e le cose hanno sempre funzionato, non sai necessariamente quali aspetti di ciò che hai fatto hanno funzionato e quali ti hanno ostacolato. A meno che tu non ti prenda del tempo per riflettere: perché ha funzionato? Ciò è dovuto al fatto che l'apprendimento, soprattutto quello informale, viene naturalmente. Non ci preoccupiamo di pensarci, e soprattutto di trasformarlo in un processo. Essendo l'unico vantaggio competitivo sostenibile che la vostra organizzazione potrebbe avere, stabilite alcuni processi chiari per diffondere le informazioni, evitare le cose evitabili e documentare ciò che sapete.
SCALA IL TUO BUSINESS
Solitamente considerata come la definizione di un'azienda di successo, la crescita si basa sull'aumento del fatturato. L'azienda aggiunge nuove risorse (capitale, personale, tecnologia o nuovi uffici) e il suo fatturato aumenta di conseguenza.
D'altra parte, un'azienda in scalata è quella che genera ricavi a un tasso più veloce dei costi. Ciò significa che l'azienda è in grado di generare profitti senza aumentare la complessità. Conosciute come gazzelle, per ovvie ragioni risultano più attraenti per i fondi di private equity rispetto alle aziende a crescita lineare.
Molti leader di aziende in crescita raggiungono un punto in cui portare un altro euro al bilancio sembra sempre più complicato. Pare che ogni nuovo cliente, dipendente o progetto aggiunga ulteriore complessità al quadro. Si sentono appesantiti dai lunghi elenchi di attività che figurano nelle loro agende con un impatto modesto. Sembra che stiano pagando la soddisfazione di scalare con la loro libertà … e iniziano a chiedersi se ne valga la pena.
La tua azienda sta scalando in termini di fatturato o di complessità? Se è più la seconda, inizia a concentrarti sui seguenti 4 pilastri di successo:
1. Persone: Gli stakeholedrs (dipendenti, clienti, azionisti) sono entusiasti e coinvolti nell'attività? Li riassumeresti tutti?
2. Strategia: Riesci a definire la tua strategia in modo semplice? Sta guidando una crescita sostenibile?
3. Esecuzione: Tutti i processi funzionano senza drammi e portano a una redditività da leader del settore?
4. Cash: La tua azienda dispone di fonti consistenti di liquidità, idealmente generate internamente, per alimentare la crescita del business?
Quale dei pilastri ti rende più nervoso? Rendilo prioritario e fai un brainstorming su come migliorarlo.
Se invece pensi di aver bisogno di un aiuto per scalare la tua azienda, saremo lieti di fornirti strumenti e tecniche concrete, ispirate dal maestro dello scaling Vern Harnish, il cui metodo ha consentito di scalare oltre 70.000 aziende in tutto il mondo.
Knight's Bridge può fornirti i migliori strumenti e le strategie per aiutarti ad elevare il tuo stile manageriale e a portare la tua organizzazione a un livello superiore. Per fissare l’appuntamento contatta Milica Radonjic all'indirizzo email Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo.">Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo..
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Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo.<|endoftext|>科研旅行取决于国家规定的条件, 国家, 国务院和疾病控制中心.
学生学术参与办公室(OSSE)致力于参与和支持学生进行研究和创造性追求，并帮助他们导航全国竞争性奖学金和奖学金的申请过程. 该项目的使命是培养学生的求知欲, 思考更深层次问题的能力, 以及对终身学习的承诺.
为此目的，该方案有两个主要职能:
- 本科研究 & 创造性活动
除了为学生提供参与这类活动的机会之外, 上交所计划, 通过教务长办公室, 为学生提供资金和场地来展示他们的作品.
- 奖学金及奖学金顾问
针对对奖学金和毕业后机会感兴趣的学生, SSE项目鼓励和帮助学生掌握全国竞争性奖学金和奖学金的申请流程, 比如富布赖特和戈德华特, 强调申请过程本身的价值，促进他们的智力增长，推动他们取得更大的研究生成绩.
科尔比暑期奖学金项目
科尔比艺术暑期奖学金项目, 人文学科, 社会科学是一个为期十周的由教师指导的学生研究项目，在学生大二之前的夏天进行, 初级, 或大四. 阅读更多关于科尔比夏季伙伴计划.<|endoftext|>Copperheads prefer terrestrial to semi-aquatic habitats, which include rocky-forested hillsides and various wetlands. They have also been known to occupy abandoned and rotting slab or sawdust piles.
Overall, the species inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Massachusetts and west to Nebraska. The Northern Copperhead (A. c. mokasen) inhabits northern Georgia and Alabama north to Massachusetts and west to Illinois. The Southern Copperhead (A. c. contortrix) inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Southern Delaware and west to SE Missouri, SE Oklahoma and E Texas.
Georgia Wildlife Web
Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America. A Peterson Field Guide. Roger Conant and Joseph Collins 3rd Edition. Houghton Mifflin, New York, NY. 1998.<|endoftext|>我有一个朋友，和她的伴侣享受了十多年的快乐时光后，突然失去了这份关係。他是她今生的爱。当他离开后，她感到空虚和绝望。她跟朋友聊天、运动、禅修，也去看了心理医生，这些对她都有帮助。但她仍会感到强烈的悲伤，有时甚至会崩溃。
然后，她决定除了做一些让自己好过的事情以外，也试着吸收美好的经验，于是情况开始转变了。
「当我跑步时，」她说，「我感觉很好。当我停留在这些感受时，这些美好的感觉似乎能从身体开始渗入我的心中。」同样的事情发生在她泡热水澡时，她会多花点时间，让放鬆的感觉沉澱，或是她在工作上完成某项任务后，她会多花几分钟，享受这份满足感。「我的难过和无助开始消失。」经过几週之后，她说每天吸收几次美好的经验，真的有助于她化解失落感。「我真的可以感觉到，这帮助我学会再次拥有快乐。」
她的故事非常戏剧化，却很真实。我的朋友没有试着用一味的正面思考，来掩盖她的受伤和难过。她经过好几个月才慢慢放掉自己的悲伤。在这段期间，当她觉得自己可以时，她就会让自己进入充满生命力、放鬆、满足，最终是喜悦的正面经验中。
当你倾向美好的经验时，并不是在否认或抗拒坏的经验。你只是承认、享受和利用美好的经验。你能意识到全部的事实，看到拼出人生样貌的所有马赛克磁砖，不只是负面的部分。你会认清自己、别人和这世界的美好，并且在未来一起创造美好。当你选择这幺做时，你就已经在吸收美好的经验了。
吸收美好经验的四个步骤
确切来说，吸收美好经验就是刻意地将正面的经验内化融入内隐记忆中。
1.拥有正面的经验（Have）。
2. 丰富它（Enrich）。
3.吸收它（Absorb）。
4.连结正面和负面的成分（Link）。
第一个步骤可以启动正面的心理状态，步骤二、三和四则是把它安装在你的大脑里。
我取每一个步骤的英文单字的大写，就可以缩写成HEAL（意指「疗癒」）。前三个步骤会完全专注在正面的经验上面。第四个步骤是选择性的，但是很有效果：它会利用正面的想法和感觉，来舒缓、减少，甚至可能取代负面的想法和感觉。
体验吸收美好的经验
你想不想体验一下吸收美好经验的感受？我会在此建议你一些方法，助你用在前三个步骤中。
-留意已存在你经验中的愉快事物，也许是呼吸的放鬆感、觉得自在或好奇。
-在你当下的处境中，寻找美好的事物，也许是某个结实、製作精緻、有保护性、有用或美丽的东西，例如一张舒服的椅子，窗外的树或是墙上的一幅画。
-想一件最近生活中或是在过去让你开心的事，这可能是像有个栖身之所这样简单的事。
-想一个你觉得关心你的人，这不需要是段完美的关係，但是带给你温暖和希望你安好的关爱心意，都是真实的。
-想一个你喜欢的人。
-想一些让你觉得坚强、平静、感激、快乐、被爱和爱的事情。
支持自己
如果想要吸收美好的经验，你必须打从心底想要帮助自己。支持自己不是要反对别人，而是站在自己这一边。这是做个健康、幸福和有效率的人的基础。没有这个基础，你就不会有动机为自己採取行动。很不幸的，基于很多原因，像是小时候常被责骂，许多人比较会当别人的朋友，却不会做自己的朋友。更重要的是，若是过去别人愈不会为你挺身而出，你今天就更要替自己站出来。
养成习惯
大脑是一种生理系统，就像肌肉一样，你愈锻鍊，就愈强壮，所以要让吸收美好经验，成为你日常生活中的例行事务。一开始你必须有点刻意，但是慢慢会养成习惯。你几乎不用想，就能自动把美好的经验织入你的大脑中。你可以规律地吸收美好的经验，即使只是最简单的经验，就像这位男士写信告诉我的：
我喜欢在吃橘子时，吸收美好的经验。我一天至少吃两颗，所以我常有机会体验这个时刻。当我在剥皮时，我会轻轻闭上眼睛，吸进甜甜的香味。我会把这份愉悦保留在心中。儘管这个经验持续不到一分钟，但能为我的心情和能量带来巨大的正面影响。我一整天都在期待这件事。
摘自《大脑快乐工程》
数位编辑整理：曾琳之
Photo：Purple Sherbet Photography, CC Licensed.<|endoftext|>A schematic of a launch loop as imagined by Lofstrom.
Advantages of launch loops
Unlike conventional rockets, launch loops can have many launches per hour, independent of weather, and are not inherently polluting. Rockets create pollution such as nitrates in their exhausts due to high exhaust temperature, and can also create greenhouse gases depending on propellant choices. Launch loops require power in the form of electricity and as such it can be clean. For example it can run on geothermal, nuclear, wind, solar or any other power source, even intermittent ones, as the system has huge built-in power storage capacity. Additionally, launch loops would be quiet in operation, and would not cause any sound pollution, unlike rockets.
Launch loops are also intended for human transportation. It gives a safe 3g acceleration which the vast majority of people would be capable of tolerating well, and would be a much faster way of reaching space than space elevators.
Unlike space elevators which would have to travel through the Van Allen belts over several days, launch loop passengers can be launched to low earth orbit, which is below the belts, or through them in a few hours. This would minimize radiation doses and keep them within safe levels.
Launch loops wouldn’t be subjected to the risks of space debris and meteorites, unlike space elevators. This is because they are to be situated at an altitude where orbits are unstable due to air drag. Therefore damage or collapse of loops in this way is expected to be extremely rare. Even if an accident does occur the consequences would be much less catastrophic than with a space elevator. If the launch loop is built over an uninhabited area such as a desert or an ocean, then there should be very little risk to human life in case of failure.
Finally, their low payload costs of about 3 USD per kg will open up large-scale commercial space tourism and even space colonization. Also the initial costs of construction of 10 billion USD are quite low compared to the other non-rocket spacelaunch methods. This is roughly equivalent to the cost of 20 space shuttle launches.
Difficulties of launch loops
A running loop would have an extremely large amount of energy in the form of linear momentum (about 1.5×1015 joules or 1.5 petajoules). If a major failure did occur the energy release would be approaching a nuclear bomb explosion (or 350 kilotons of TNT equivalent), although not emitting any nuclear radiation. This is why the magnetic suspension system of the launch loop would be highly redundant, with failures of small sections having essentially no effect at all.
Even if the safeties fail and this large amount of
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as a transformational agent in education.
In it, he outlines 5 ways that technology can transform.
1. Paper Becomes Digital
2. Audience: One to Many
3. All Kids Create Together
4. Limitless Boundaries
5. Building Legacy
Alan rightly challenges us to focus on the audience for student work and it's what I'd like to focus on in this post for two reasons.
1. It is low-hanging fruit. It's often neglected and usually doesn't require a re-writing of a unit, assessment, or task - just the altering of the audience and purpose. (Whereas, numbers 3-5 are extremely powerful elements but typically would require teachers to re-structure the very nature of the task.)
2. I do not agree 100% with the descriptor, "one to many". (Just to be clear, I've heard Alan speak a few times. To me, his sheet leaves a little too much open to interpretation. But I've never heard him say anything contrary to the point I'm trying to make below.)
It makes sense to start with powerful learning experiences and see how technology can facilitate these experiences to be more collaborative, efficient, effective, etc. And, this very closely related to an earlier post where I noted the two types of edtech solutions - both with their shortfalls - and the need for a bridge connecting them.
So, let's revisit the GRASPS model from Understanding By Design. Quality assessments strive to give students a:
Goal - Convince your mayor to adopt stronger environmental laws
Role - Citizen, (Producer of knowledge, Contributor, etc.)
Audience - The mayor
Situation - you (your group ) has been granted a meeting with the mayor to help sway her opinion on this issue.
Product - ?? Powerpoint, video? petition? note-cards/outline for speech?
Standards and Criteria - (teacher created rubric of expectations)...
My small problems with the "one to many" descriptor are:
1. The "many" is not always the best target audience for learning. It's not THE goal.
Ex. If the "many" is the goal, I can imagine teachers planning Rain Forest units with the goal of having students create a podcast outlining the general characteristics (problems, data, locations, etc.) of a rain forest with the goal of sharing it with many. (Should we say congratulations? It's certainly a big step up from sharing it with the class ... or just with the teacher ! By the way, where are all these podcasts meant to live anyway?) But the learning might have been stronger if the students were targeting their presentations at a more limited audience. For example:
- citizens of cities near rain forests
- write to the CEO of and company that capitalizes on rain forest resources
2. Some teachers might interpret "the many" with an effective integration of technology. This can hinder the adoption / integration of technology.
Should the teacher above be congratulated?
What about Teacher B who uses a GRASP approach to assessment which includes no technology. She knows she is implementing powerful authentic learning, but the teacher above gets recognized by the principal in the next faculty meeting for creating podcasts that are shared with the world.
Is Teacher B more prone to implement technology if she feels she has to sacrifice her authentic experience for one where the product can be shared with many?
(And "yes", Teacher B could keep her same authentic assessment and utilize technology in ways to Leave a Legacy, connect with others to gather better data, or collaborate with other schools and broaden the backing of their ideas. But, it's my blog post and I'm trying to make a point :) )
If we glorify the many, or ask teachers to make sure they Tweet everything or post everything on Pinterest, I think it turns off some - especially if they can't see the steps about how these tools can lead to more effective and efficient learning. They see technology being implemented for technology's sake.
So, let's make sure we start with quality learning tasks and then see if and how technology can be utilized to help make them better.<|endoftext|>Cores and threads in a processor of a computer give a powerful experience for the latest games. For the latest games, they use more than 1 core on a computer. But for the old pc games, 1 core is just enough to run the games that don’t require any high specifications. The latest gaming computers come with a minimum of 4 cores, and for most games, quad cores are an ideal fit to use.
Quad-core CPUs are the most accessible and feasible processors that give good performance for running suitable mid-ranged games. You cant answer this in a single line that how many do games use, so we take this discussion a little further and deeper to understand everything in detail.
Let’s start with the basics about how many cores do games use in 2021.
Single-Core vs. Multi-Core Performance
From the past, the games that were released back then didn’t usually were programmed to use more cores of the CPU, which is why they didn’t require taking advantage of multiple cores. But with the current trends and changes, the processors have been enhanced, and the cores in a CPU have been increased, which is why it’s better and suitable for the latest games to run on multi-cores.
Best Motherboard for i5 CPUs provides endless capabilities to the users, and this has been over a decade that the cores are being increased to enhance the performance of games as well as increase the speed of a computer system.
The performance of a single core is very important for gaming as compared to multi-cores. Every single core counts as important for the smoothness of the games. Single-core computers can run some fine games, but they cant provide the ultimate utilization of games with their best. The core count should be neglected as what a single-core can would be better done from a multiple-core system.
Multi-cores systems have spread in the market, and they are best and optimal in use for gaming purposes, which makes them a suitable choice as compared to single-cores. They provide multiple threads, such as a six-core system is considered the best CPU for a middle-range gaming experience. The best kind of mid-ranged CPUs with multiple cores are core i5-9600K and the AMD Ryzen 5 3600x.
Talking about the budget-friendly build, the quad-core CPUs still have the best demand as they provide a good experience for medium-ranged gaming and are viable for budget builds. These CPUs are powered with enough resources that can run some basic and fine games that don’t require high components to run them on the system. A game like Minecraft can be run with a single-core CPU, but a game like Call of Duty or Battlefield requires more than 2 cores in order to run smoothly and work efficiently.
So, this means that multi-cores in a gaming world are best for playing the latest games over a single-core system. All of the latest games require more than 4 cores, and most of them work incredibly fine if you are running a CPU with 6 cores or more than that.
This was a discussion about how many cores do games use, and we discussed how many cores the latest games require at minimum to perform efficiently. We discussed single and multi-core CPUs and their performance for the games to understand how many cores are useful to run high-end games.
Q#1: How many cores do most games use?
Ans: Most of the games are using six cores generally in 2021. Because the latest games involve a lot of graphics and processing with the textures in order to make everything better over time, this makes it suitable to use more cores for reliable gaming.
Q#2: Is a 6 core processor good?
Ans: A six-core processor is good for use, and it provides a good gaming experience in case you are running multiple tasks and using software for video editing and other activities. 6 cores are optimal support for good gaming as well.
Q#3: Are 4 cores 8 threads good for gaming?
Ans: A processor having 4 cores and 8 threads is a suitable choice for games that have a requirement of such cores.<|endoftext|>上、下肢关节功能康复器 关节康复器 切片机 康复设备 康复器材 康复器械 关节持续被动活动仪
关节松动技术是治疗者在关节活动可动范围内完成的一种针对性很强的手法操作技术，属被动运动范畴，其操作..
所谓床边，是因为早期在医院练习的时候不是在病床边练习，就是在治疗床边练习。其实自己在家里练习的时候，..
关节被动运动 是以维持正常或现存关节活动范围和防止挛缩、变形为目的，无需肌肉主动收缩参与运动，而借助..
技术特点：
1、数码电路，微电脑控制。
2、LED大屏幕液晶显示。
3、配用膝、踝关节两用支架..
膝关节是各种损伤和骨关节疾病比较多发的部位，也是站立和行走之类日常生活必需的功能的基础。所以膝关节..<|endoftext|>2020-06-17
Sağlık konusundaki güncel endişeler nedeniyle halihazırda ana pazarlarda tüketici talebinin azalmasından olumsuz etkilenen birçok meyve suyu, nektar ve gazsız içecek üreticisi, şimdi de giderek azalan su kaynakları ve iklim değişikliği sorunlarıyla karşı karşıya. Günümüzde içecek endüstrisinin karşı karşıya kaldığı sağlık, sürdürülebilirlik, çevre ve tüketici talebi ile ilgili eğilimleri, zorlukları ve fırsatları araştırıyoruz.
"Meyve suyu gazoz kadar kötü". "Meyve suyunu her gün bir bardak azaltmak diyabet riskini önemli ölçüde azaltıyor". "Meyve suyu kansere yol açıyor". Son on yılda basında neredeyse her hafta çıkan bu tür olumsuz başlıklar tüketicilerin dikkatinden kaçmıyor, bu da meyve suyu ve nektar üreticilerini kötü yönde etkiliyor.
Çin'de meyve suyu tüketiminin kısa vadede en az %4 oranında büyümeye devam etmesi beklenirken1, ABD Tarım Bakanlığı'nın 2019 yazında yayımladığı verilere göre, ortalama bir Amerikalının tüketiminin, bu endüstri 1990'larda ABD'de altın çağını yaşarken gerçekleşen tüketimin yaklaşık yarısı kadar olduğu görülüyor2. Batı Avrupa'da meyve suyu tüketimi de gittikçe azalıyor; bu oran 2019 yılında yalnızca %1 artış gösterdi3.
"Bu büyük bir sorun. Tüketim, muhtemelen şekerle ilgili endişeler nedeniyle ABD ve Avrupa'da on yıllık bir düşüşle karşı karşıya kaldı. Peki endüstri bununla nasıl başa çıkıyor?" diye soruyor Uluslararası Meyve ve Sebze Suyu Birliği Genel Müdürü John Collins.
Avrupa'da sektörü temsil eden UNESDA'nın Genel Müdürü Nicholas Hodac'a göre, alkolsüz ve gazsız içecek endüstrisi yıllardır aynı sorunla mücadele ediyor. "Bu yalnızca birkaç yıl önce başlayan bir şey değil; şeker tüketimini azaltma eğiliminin başlangıcı 1970'lere kadar uzanıyor." diyor.
Aynı zamanda, içecek üreticileri iklim değişikliğinin oluşturduğu baskıyla da karşılaşıyor; bu durum, meyve üreticilerini etkiliyor ve üretim, paketleme ve nakliye gibi alanlarda dış tedarik, enerji ve su kullanımında sürdürülebilirliğin arttırılmasına yönelik sektöre yeni talepler getiriyor.
Tetra Pak Global İş İçgörüleri ve Analizleri Müdürü Gaurav Dutt, meyve suyu üreticilerinin büyüme sorununa bir yanıt bulmaya yaklaştığına inanıyor. “Önümüzdeki üç yıl içinde küresel olarak %1 ila %2 oranında bir yıllık bileşik büyüme oranıyla, endüstri genelinde büyüme göreceğimizi tahmin ediyoruz.” diyor.
Tüketimin hiç azalmadığı Asya ve Güneydoğu Asya'daki pazarlar ise genişlemeye devam edecek. Bu esnada, sektörde yenilikçi ürünler çıkmaya başladıkça Avrupa ve Amerika'da da büyüme gözlemlenecek.
Dutt, “Üreticiler hızlı tepki verdi.” diyor ve ekliyor: "Bu eğilimle başa çıkabilmek üzere çözüm üretmeleri gerektiğini anladılar ve şu anda ‘katma değerli meyve suları’ dediğimiz bir konsepte doğru ilerliyorlar.”
Bu konsept; "süper meyve" olarak bilinen ürünleri, yemek yerine geçen içecek eğilimine uygun, tahıl ve proteinle karıştırılan meyve sularını, oldukça az malzeme içeren "temiz etiketli" ürünleri ve şeker oranı azaltılmış meyve suyunu içeriyor.
Bunu gazsız içecek ve içecek endüstrilerindeki düşük kalorili ve kalorisiz içeceklere geçiş eğilimi izliyor; bu kategori artık Avrupa'da satışların %24'ünü ve bazı pazarlarda da %40'tan fazlasını oluşturuyor.
Sebze suyu portakal suyunda bulunan şekerin yaklaşık dörtte birini içeriyor, bu nedenle diğer meyve sularıyla karıştırıldığında toplam şeker içeriğini azaltabiliyor. Collins, "Sebze sularının gitgide popülerleştiğini ve tek bir aroma yerine artık karışımlar halinde piyasaya sürülen ürünlerin büyüyen bir eğilim haline geldiğini görüyoruz.” diyor.
Gazsız içecek üreticileri ayrıca ürünlerini şeker içeriğini azaltacak şekilde yeniden formüle ediyorlar. Hodac'a göre ayrıca porsiyon büyüklüğünü azaltmaya yöneliyorlar ve buzlu çay ya da aromalı su gibi bir dizi yeni, sağlıklı ürünü piyasaya sürüyorlar.
İklim değişikliği meyve suyu ve nektar endüstrisini giderek daha fazla etkiliyor. Örneğin Florida ve Karayipler'de portakal yetiştirilen alanlarda kasırgalar görülürken, Orta ve Güney Amerika, Kaliforniya ve daha birçok yerde kuraklık baş gösteriyor. Dutt, değişen iklimin ayrıca memleketi Hindistan'da da çiftçileri etkilediğinden bahsediyor.
“Hindistan'da tarım yapılan bir bölgeden geliyorum ve oradaki çiftçiler, yağmur yağmaması gereken zamanlarda yağmur yağmasından veya yağmur yağması gereken zamanlarda kuraklık olmasından şikayet ediyor.”
Collins, büyük üreticilerin de su ayak izleri konusunda giderek daha bilinçli hale geldiğini söylüyor. “Su tüketimlerinde daha dikkatli olmak, doğal su kaynaklarından yararlanmak ve akıllı sulama teknolojileri kullanmak konusunda gerekli adımları atıyorlar.”
Su, gazsız içecek endüstrisinin temel bileşenlerinden birini oluşturuyor ve bir içeceğin neredeyse %90'ı sudan oluşuyor. Hodac, su verimliliği, azaltımı ve korumasının, 20 yıldan uzun bir süredir Danube'nin temizlenmesi gibi yüksek profilli projeler ile odaklanılan ana hususlardan biri olduğunu söylüyor. “Üretim faaliyetleri, su kullanımını optimize etmeyi ve atık suyu uygun şekilde işlemeyi amaçlıyor. Üye şirketlerimizden bazıları, kullandıkları suyun önemli bir oranını yeniliyor. Bazıları 2018 yılında %100 oranına ulaştı bile. Soğutma ve durulama gibi üretim proseslerinde oluşan atık su da, kamyonları ve zeminleri temizlemek için dahili olarak yeniden kullanılıyor.”
Bazı ülkeler artık iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele için daha kararlı adımlar atmaya başladıkça, üreticiler de enerji ve su kullanımlarını azaltmak, daha sürdürülebilir paketleme kullanmak ve ulaşımda kullanılan enerjiyi azaltmak konusunda baskı hissetmeye başlıyor.
Bunlardan ilki, yani enerji ve su kullanımının azaltılması yeni proses tekniklerine yatırım yapılarak mümkün olabiliyor.
Dutt meyve suyu, nektar ve gazsız içecek üreticilerinin gitgide daha katı düzenlemelere tabi olacağını, bunun da üreticilerin enerji kullanımlarını azaltmadığı takdirde para cezaları ödemeleriyle sonuçlanacağını öngörüyor. Ayrıca, tüketiciden gelen ve artık temel olarak paketleme ve yetiştirme süreçlerine odaklanan taleplerin üretimde kullanılan su ve enerji miktarını da etkilemesini bekliyor.
“Eğer bir üretici olarak bu konuda bir şey yapmıyorsanız veya yapmıyor gibi görünüyorsanız, tüketicinin gözünde iyi bir konumda olmuyorsunuz. Bu da, gelecekte pazarlarda faaliyet gösterme kabiliyetinizi büyük ölçüde etkileyebiliyor.”
En fazla meyvenin en büyük pazarlardan uzak, tropik bölgelerde yetiştiği göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, sektörde yararlanılan nakliye miktarının azaltılması da başlı başına zorlaşıyor. Ancak gıda mili denilen faktörün meyvelerin toplam karbon ayak izi üzerindeki etkisi, sanılandan daha az oluyor. Avrupa'da seralarda yetiştirilen ve doğrudan burada tüketilen meyve ve sebzelerin tropik bölgelerde yetiştirilen ve deniz yolu ile ithal edilenlere kıyasla karbon ayak izi daha fazla.
Hodac, şirketinin üyelerinin mümkün olan her durumda enerji verimliliği, koruması ve azaltımını teşvik etmeye odaklandığını söylüyor. “CO2 emisyonları, son on yılda birçok üretim ve şişeleme tesisinin artık tesislerinde, soğutma ve dağıtım sistemlerinde yeni enerji tasarruflu teknolojilerin kullanımı ile yarıya indi.”
Yerel ürünlere yönelme eğilimi, Avrupa ve ABD'den diğer pazarlara da yayılıyor ve bunun tek nedeni çevresel endişeler olarak görülmüyor. Örneğin, Hintli tüketiciler meyve suyu karışımlarında artık zerdeçal ve kokum meyvesi gibi yerel malzemeler istiyor.
Meyve suyu üreticileri de, kullandıkları meyvelerin dış tedarikinin etik çerçevede olmasını sağlamaya yönelik taleplerle karşılaşıyor. Dünyanın en büyük meyve suyu üreticileri, karıştırıcıları ve şişeleyicilerinden on üçü, sürdürülebilir ticaret konusundaki bir STK olan IDH tarafından geliştirilen Sürdürülebilir Meyve Suyu İnisiyatifi uyarınca 2030'a kadar yalnızca dış tedariki %100 sürdürülebilir şekilde yapılan meyve suları kullanmayı amaçlıyor.
H
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نده ای نیست که موجب تحریک بیشتر شود.
تبخال و سوزش لب ها
اولین علامت یک تبخال، احساس سوزن سوزن شدن یا سوزش در اطراف دهان و لب است که سپس به زخم های کوچک پر از مایع تبدیل می شود.
تبخال ها ناشی از ویروس هرپس سیمپلکس است که بسیار عفونی بوده و از طریق تماس نزدیک، مانند بوسیدن، از فرد به فرد منتقل می شود. این ویروس معمولا غیرفعال است اما ممکن است در زمان هایی فعال شود و بیرون بریزد.
زخم های سرد معمولا بدون درمان در ۷ تا ۱۰ روز بهبود می یابند، اما به محض اینکه احساس سوزن شدن لب ها را احساس می کنید، با استفاده از مالیدن کرم ضد ویروس بر روی آن، می تواند به سرعت روند بهبودی کمک کند.
زونا و سوزش لب ها
اکثر کودکان در بعضی مواقع زونا را تجربه می کنند. با این حال، پس از بهبودی، ویروس shingles در بدن غیر فعال می شود. بعدها در طول زندگی، می تواند دوباره فعال شود. زونا عفونتی است که موجب خارش، سوزش و یا احساس سوزن سوزن شدن در پوست می شود.
زونا ممکن است بر روی هر قسمت از بدن، از جمله لب ها تاثیر بگذارد، و اولین علامت اغلب سوزش است. پس از آن، ایجاد تاول های پر از مایع که بر روی پوست به صورت تکی یا خوشه ای ظاهر می شود.
داروهای ضد ویروسی می توانند درد را کاهش دهند و به درمان آن کمک کنند. آرامش بخش، کاهش تنش و قرار دادن یک دستمال مرطوب خنک و مرطوب بر روی تاول ها می تواند به کاهش علائم کمک کند.
آسیب عصبی
نوروپاتی می تواند به علت آسیب فیزیکی به پوست، مانند سوختگی باشد. اگر لب ها در معرض گرمای شدید یا سرما قرار بگیرند، دچار آفتاب سوختگی شوند و یا در معرض مواد شیمیایی مانند سفید کننده قرار بگیرند، ممکن است به اعصاب آن آسیب رسیده و منجر به سوزش، بی حسی و درد شود.
سکته مغزی
سکته مغزی یک فوریت پزشکی است که ناشی از قطع جریان خون به مغز می شود. علائم سکته مغزی سریع بروز می کند، بنابراین اگر فردی دچار بعضی از این علائم شود، باید سریعا به اورژانس برود.
- بی حسی ناگهانی یا ضعف در یک طرف بدن
- از دست دادن تعادل یا سرگیجه
- سردرگمی یا مشکل صحبت کردن
- سردرد شدید بدون علت ظاهری
- احساس بی حسی و سوزش در لب ها و صورت
ترومای عصب جمجمه
اعصاب جمجمه ای در مغز و سر به کنترل حرکت و احساسات سر می پردازند. آسیب به مغز، مانند ضربه مغزی، می تواند به این اعصاب آسیب برساند و بر کارایی آنها تأثیر بگذارد.
عصب صورت یکی از اعصاب جمجمه ای است. اگر آسیب دیده باشد، می تواند موجب از دست دادن احساس در صورت شود، مثل سوزش یا بی حسی در لب ها.
آسیب سر هر نوع می تواند جدی باشد و همیشه باید توسط یک حرفه پزشکی بررسی شود.
حملات پانیک یا حمله وحشت
یکی از نشانه های یک حمله پانیک می تواند احساس سوزن سوزن شدن باشد. اگر لب های شما دارای چنین حسی همراه با نشانه هایی از قبیل تنگی نفس، تپش قلب یا تکان خوردن اندام ها باشد، می تواند نشانه ای از این باشد که فرد در معرض حمله پانیک قرار دارد.
حمله پانیک می تواند بسیار ناراحت کننده باشد، اما معمولا تنها ۵ تا ۲۰ دقیقه طول می کشد. در صورتی که حملات پانیک، زیاد در شما بروز می کند، با یک متخصص مراقبت های بهداشتی مشورت کنید، زیرا آنها می توانند در مورد درمان و پشتیبانی مشاوره دهند.
لوپوس و سوزش لب ها
لوپوس یک بیماری سیستم ایمنی است که می تواند بر بسیاری از قسمت های بدن، از جمله اعصاب تاثیر بگذارد. اگر بافت اطراف اعصاب متورم شود، فشار ایجاد شده می تواند بر توانایی اعصاب برای انتقال اطلاعات تأثیر بگذارد.
سایر نشانه هایی که می توانند آسیب به سیستم عصبی را نشان دهند عبارتند از: مشکلات بینایی، سرگیجه، درد در صورت و پلک افتاده.
پدیده رینود
این وضعیت به نرسیدن جریان خون به دورترین قسمت های بدن، مانند دست ها و پاها، گفته می شود که باعث سرد شدن و سوزن سوزن شدن آنها می گردد. بیماری رینود می تواند بر لب و زبان نیز تاثیر بگذارد.
کسی که دچار پدیده رینود می باشد باید در صورت نیاز برای کاهش علائم خود، بدن خود را گرم نگه دارد، استرس را کاهش دهد و در صورت لزوم سیگار را ترک کند.
نتیجه گیری
رایج ترین دلایل سوزش و آسیب فیزیکی به لب ها، ویروس هایی هستند که روی پوست تاثیر می گذارد. یکی دیگر از عوامل تاثیرگذار، واکنش های آلرژیک می باشد. این علل می تواند به راحتی تشخیص داده شود و در خانه درمان گردد، البته گاهی ممکن است داروهای تجویزی مورد نیاز باشد.
دانستن علائم هشدار دهنده سکته مغزی یا واکنش شدید آلرژیک می تواند یک زندگی را نجات دهد.<|endoftext|>2002年底，朱洪全来到中山博爱医院任副院长，2006年5月升任院长，2009年7月任党委书记。
沃尔沃CEO:美国新工厂能否成功取决于开放的贸易环境
该法案将正式结束英国的欧盟成员国身份。
外媒：印度提高农产品关税反击美国
2002年盲童参加高考以来，他们得到了许多关心，有专用考场和盲文、大字号试卷，考试延长时间。
小米估值≠苹果*腾讯
研究人员表示，最近的一些研究结果表明，在大约亿到8亿年前，海洋中磷含量的增加甚或对地球上动物的进化起到了帮助作用。
环保限产压制供给 螺纹钢“上下两难”
希特勒相信，谎言说得足够大，谎言本身的力度会产生一些可信性。<|endoftext|>There are some other interesting differences between Toyo Hari and Chinese acupuncture. For example it is quite common for a Chinese style acupuncturist to insert the needles into the patient and leave the room while the patient is left to cook. In the Toyo Hari system the practitioner usually remains in the room throughout the treatment tinkering with the flow of qi in one way or another until the pulses become balanced.
This leads to another important difference: because the blind Toyo Hari masters have such a highly developed tactile sense, their school of acupuncture utilizes this skill and incorporates more palpation, touch and pulse listening for both the diagnosis and treatment of disease. The radial pulse and the abdomen are heavily relied upon for diagnosis and they are used as an instant feedback mechanism to monitor and direct the course of treatment. Treatment is broken up into several stages beginning with what we call the root treatment and ending with symptomatic control. The main focus of treatment is centered on the root causes of the disease and the underlying imbalance is always directly addressed. The root treatment begins first by balancing the yin meridians and then balancing the yang meridians.
Any deficiencies of qi are nourished and deficient meridians are strengthened, any obstructions in the flow of qi are broken up much like logjams on a river. In this way the flow of qi in the body becomes smoother, both the yin and the yang aspect are brought into balance and health and well being can then be achieved. Patients often report being surprised at feeling subtle sensations of qi flowing in their bodies as the treatment unfolds.
Toyo Hari Acupuncture also has some philosophical and spiritual differences with the Chinese styles that are more commonly practiced today. While Chinese acupuncture is steeped in the tradition of two thousand years of Taoist and Confucian thought, it is Maoist and Chinese communist ideology that has exerted a more recent influence on Chinese acupuncture both in China and here in the west. Many of the spiritual aspects of the medicine were discarded by communist ideologues in favor of a more scientific approach. Toyo Hari has been largely free of this kind of political and ideological influence and instead has remained true to its traditional Taoist and Zen Buddhist roots. Many of the Toyo Hari teachings emphasize the importance of clearing the mind, focusing intention and developing stillness while working with the patients qi.<|endoftext|>Peter White describes this hard working green manure crop.
Agricultural lupins are a multi purpose annual plant of the pea family related to the ornamental flowers. Lupins (often spelt lupine in the USA) are probably of Egyptian or East Mediterranean origin, and have been cultivated since the days of the ancient Egyptians.
There are various agricultural varieties around: blue lupins (Lupinus angustifolia or L micranthus), white lupins (Lupinus albus) and yellow lupins. For the purpose of soil improvement it’s a case of using whichever you can obtain. Formerly they were much planted in Europe and the sandy areas of eastern England. They are still used today and appear from time to time in the farming press as a novel oil and fodder crop alternative to rape and flax, and to provide flour for foodstuffs (there are now many special varieties for this purpose). Less than 4% of global production is currently used for human consumption. However, it has been estimated that around 500,000 tonnes of food containing lupin ingredients is consumed annually in the EU. This is mainly through low inclusion rates of the flour in wheat-based baked goods.
Lupins as a green manure and conditioner for light sandy soils
Lupins are of great potential interest to the vegan organic grower. The foliage is not dense but the long roots fix nitrogen and break up and aerate the ground bringing up nutrients from deep in the soil. They are of special use to those working light sandy soils as they like these conditions and the roots stabilise the topsoil overwinter, helping to prevent rain and wind erosion. Typically, lupins fix 25% more free nitrogen than clovers and 28% more than peas and beans. This is a very hardworking green manure!
Lupins are readily available in large packs from seed suppliers and smaller packs from for example The Organic Gardening Catalogue and Beans and Herbs. Sow the seeds in drills about 1 inch deep and 3 inches apart, with about 6 inches between the drills. They are slow to germinate and greatly prefer light, slightly acid soil, not thriving in most other soils.
They can be planted from March to July. An early summer sowing can be cut down before flowering (compost the foliage or use as mulch) then leave the roots undisturbed until a few weeks before planting time, when a light cultivation of the top few inches should leave a stable nitrogen-rich bed. The amount of pre-sowing cultivation you do depends on your soil type and feelings about tillage; lupins are not difficult to dig in.
If you wish, don’t cut down all the plants before flowering. Leave a few at the end of the patch to produce a profusion of beautiful blue flowers, which are attractive to insects. After flowering you can save the seeds for next year when the pods have dried on the plant. Lupins do cross-pollinate readily so saved seeds may not be true to the original plant.
It’s possible to sow lupins as an intercrop, for example among sprouts or cabbages, or between rows of potatoes, where they will contribute nitrogen.
Lupins will also help in growing trees on light soils. They can be used before planting young trees, to stabilise the land. Add organic matter and add nitrogen; also planting them along rows of established trees will add nitrogen and be some help with weed suppression.
Multi talented lupins
Lupins are multipurpose plants, rivalling hemp for versatility. In 1917 a ‘lupin’ banquet was given in Hamburg at a botanical gathering, at which a German Professor, Dr. Thoms, demonstrated the multifarious uses to which the lupin might be put. At a table covered with a tablecloth of lupin fibre, lupin soup was served. After the soup came lupin “beefsteak”, roasted in lupin oil and seasoned with lupin extract, then bread containing 20% of lupin, lupin margarine and “cheese” of lupin albumen, and finally lupin liqueur and lupin coffee. Lupin soap served for washing the hands, while lupin-fibre paper and envelopes with lupin adhesive were available for writing.
The lupin was cultivated by the Romans as an article of food. Pliny says: ‘No kind of fodder is more wholesome and light of digestion than the White Lupine, when eaten dry. If taken commonly at meals, it will contribute a fresh colour and a cheerful countenance.’ The yellow legume seeds, commonly called Lupini beans, were popular with the Romans and they spread the cultivation of them throughout the Roman Empire. Were lupini beans sold in the Collosseum like peanuts are today at sports venues? Very likely!
Lupin flour occasionally turns up these days in speciality bread and cakes and the seed is used in a variety of foods, including many vegan-friendly items. Eating your own lupins is not however suggested as depending on type and growing conditions (you will not know which cultivar you are growing) an alkloid or mycotoxic poison can be present. Commercial growers know how to contend with this but home growers should leave the lupins for the soil, not the dinner plate! As a ‘new’ food, lupin is now being treated with caution because such foods have potential to cause allergies.
This article appeared in Growing Green International magazine Num 9 (Summer 2002), p7, but compared to the original article, it has been updated by the author.<|endoftext|>Automazione in Jira Service Management
Panoramica
Automation in Jira Service Management è una funzionalità "no-code" che richiede solo pochi clic. Automatizzando i processi e i flussi di lavoro, si elimina la necessità di eseguire task manuali e ripetitivi per concentrarsi sul lavoro più importante.
Questa guida illustra i concetti chiave che devi conoscere per iniziare, ti aiuterà a configurare la tua prima regola di automazione e ti indicherà delle regole per i casi d'uso comuni, che potrai poi modificare e applicare ai processi del tuo team.
Concetti chiave
Come accedere all'automazione in Jira Service Management
Innanzitutto, per accedere alle impostazioni di automazione in Jira Service Management, vai a Impostazioni progetto () nel menu a sinistra > Automazione.
Ora esaminiamo i componenti chiave per creare regole di automazione in Jira Service Management.
Regole
Le regole ti consentono di automatizzare le azioni all'interno del sistema in base ai criteri che imposti. Le regole di automazione prevedono tre componenti principali: i trigger, che attivano la regola; le condizioni, che perfezionano la regola e le azioni, che eseguono i task nel tuo sito.
I trigger, le condizioni e le azioni sono gli elementi costitutivi dell'automazione. Combina questi componenti per creare regole da applicare a qualsiasi situazione, dall'invio di avvisi a un agente quando viene creato un ticket ad alta priorità o alla riapertura di un ticket se un cliente lo commenta dopo che è stato risolto.
Trigger
Ogni regola parte da un trigger. I trigger attivano l'esecuzione delle regole come conseguenza agli eventi che si manifestano in Jira, ad esempio quando viene creato un ticket o quando viene modificato il valore di un campo.
I trigger possono essere pianificati e personalizzati prima di essere applicati a una regola.
Condizioni
Le condizioni ti consentono di restringere l'ambito di applicazione della regola. Devono essere necessariamente soddisfatte affinché la regola continui a essere applicata. Ad esempio, puoi configurare una regola per eseguire l'escalation di un ticket solo se ha priorità alta.
Se una condizione non è soddisfatta, la regola non verrà più applicata, né verranno eseguite azioni legate a tale condizione.
Azioni
Le azioni mettono in pratica la tua regola. Ti consentono di automatizzare i task e di apportare modifiche all'interno del tuo sito, nonché di eseguire più task, come modificare un ticket, inviare una notifica o creare sottotask.
Ticket correlati
I ticket raramente esistono da soli in Jira. Spesso contengono sottotask o sono semplicemente collegati ad altri ticket tramite determinate relazioni. Ciò significa che, quando si utilizza l'automazione, spesso è necessario eseguire delle azioni, in relazione non soltanto al ticket di origine che ha attivato la regola, ma anche a eventuali altri ticket correlati a quest'ultimo.
Sono disponibili condizioni e azioni speciali per la creazione di regole più efficaci che possano essere applicate a relazioni complesse tra ticket. Tra queste, la verifica che tutti i sottotask di un ticket di origine siano stati risolti.
Valori intelligenti
I valori intelligenti ti consentono di accedere a una molteplicità di dati relativi ai ticket e di poter manipolare tali dati all'interno del tuo sito. Possono inoltre aggiungere alle tue regole livelli di efficacia e complessità significativi. I valori intelligenti consentono di accedere ai dati relativi ai ticket all'interno di Jira. Ad esempio, puoi utilizzare i seguenti valori intelligenti per inviare un messaggio Slack che include l'identificatore ticket e il riepilogo del ticket: {{issue.key}} {{issue.summary}}.
Esecutore della regola
L'esecutore della regola è l'utente che mette in pratica la regola. Questo utente deve disporre delle autorizzazioni necessarie per attivare tale regola e completare tutte le azioni che quest'ultima potrebbe richiedere. Ad esempio, se viene creata una regola per commentare un ticket, l'esecutore della regola dovrà disporre dell'autorizzazione Aggiungi commento, altrimenti la regola genererà un errore.
Nel tuo sito, l'esecutore della regola verrà impostato come Utente dell'app di automazione. Tuttavia, ora è possibile modificare l'esecutore della regola per le regole di automazione.
Stato della regola
Puoi visualizzare lo stato di una regola di automazione e
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galactic medium.
We’ll be doing surveys of gas and star formation, we’ll watch new planets being formed in our own Galaxy.
ALMA in Chile, for example, can observe the dust out of which new planets form, but we’ll be observing the boulders that are the next stage in the formation of planetary systems.
We possibly also have the best chance of detecting any signals from intelligent civilisations if they are out there.
The other big mysteries of the Universe include dark matter and dark energy.
But if we can’t detect them, how will SKA attempt to learn more about them?
The first indications that dark matter existed came from radio astronomy.
If you look at a galaxy in optical light, you can see the stars and the lovely spiral structures, and the shapes of elliptical galaxies too.
The stars in a galaxy provide a fairly well-defined structure, but if you look at the galaxy with a radio telescope, you see the gas, not the stars.
You see that the hydrogen extends much further out than the stars, but when you study the dynamics in detail and look at the motion of the stars, you can weigh the galaxy.
When you do the same with the hydrogen, you find that the two values are very different.
So there must be some matter that we can’t see that’s causing this very dramatic difference.
That was the first clue that dark matter existed.
The huge sensitivity of the SKA, the ability to study hundreds of millions and ultimately a billion galaxies, and their hydrogen; this will give us the tools and the mass of data that we need to be able to help understand the nature of dark matter.
There will also be various ways we can probe the nature of dark energy.
There is a European Space Agency satellite called Euclid that is due to be launched in a couple of years.
This will approach dark energy from the optical infrared wavelength, and we will do similar experiments in the radio.
Putting these results together will put more restraints on the nature of dark energy and together hopefully we can figure out what it is.
When can we hope to start getting the first science results and discoveries?
Our precursors are either operating or are in the final commissioning stages before operations, so they are already delivering science and will become much more productive over the coming years.
We are in the final stage of the detailed design.
I hope we will begin construction early 2020, and we will have a six- or seven-year construction period.
There is a mass of metal and electronics needed and a huge software project that we are putting together.
I would expect the first initial science results to begin emerging in about 2025/2026.
I’ve been working on this project for quite some time, and it’s great to see the very bright light at the end of the tunnel.<|endoftext|>A limnological investigation of Lake Manassas, Virginia
MetadataShow full item record
Lake Manassas is a man-made impoundment in the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C. The lake currently supplies drinking water at a rate of 6.7 million gallons per day to the City of Manassas, Virginia. The lake discharges, via the stream Broad Run, to the Occoquan Reservoir. The Occoquan Reservoir supplies potable water to over 750,000 people in the Northern Virginia area.
As the population of Washington, D.C., continues to increase, the development of the surrounding suburbs changes the quality of surface runoff water into existing reservoirs. These reservoirs can become enriched with both toxic and biomass inducing nutrient pollutants. The result can be less desirable and less dependable supplies of drinking water.
A State of Virginia mandated Environmental Monitoring Program is in force in this area to ensure the Occoquan Watershed remains a dependable supply of potable water. A computerized database, containing the results of the environmental monitoring program, allows for a quantitative estimate of the overall water quality of the reservoirs to be made.
This thesis presents the results of a limnological analysis of Lake Manassas. The analysis techniques used are established limnological techniques to arrive at a profile which can be compared to accepted scales of ranking.
One conclusion from the analysis is that Lake Manassas is eutrophic, which means that the production of biomass in the lake is at a higher than desired rate. The result of this eutrophic condition is that the water quality of the lake will decline rather rapidly. Another conclusion is that Broad Run is the major supplier of nutrients into Lake Manassas, but that conditions are also affected by a point source discharge from a sewage treatment plant. These conclusions are consistent with previous studies done on Lake Manassas.
In summary, Lake Manassas is an important water resource in the Northern Virginia area, and it is important to continue to closely monitor and manage runoff practices in the watershed to ensure the lake does not degrade to unacceptable conditions.
- Masters Theses<|endoftext|>The history of the lottery begins in the Middle Ages, when lotteries were popular in the Low Countries. Public lotteries raised funds for poor people and for the upkeep of the town’s fortifications. The early lottery was popular and was considered a form of taxation that was both easy and quick to conduct. The oldest surviving lottery was organized in 1726 in the city of L’Ecluse in France. In this lottery, the winning ticket had an unequal value, but the prize was money.
Many countries regulate lottery games, and some outlaw them altogether. Lotteries can also be regulated and endorsed by the government. The most common regulation relates to the sale of tickets to minors. Also, vendors must be licensed in order to sell lottery tickets. By the early 20th century, most forms of gambling were illegal in the U.S. and much of Europe. However, lottery sales were legal in many countries after World War II.
The New Hampshire lottery sued the Department of Justice, but the federal court ruled in their favor. The legal landscape favors additional states offering online lottery ticket sales. Legislators are facing budget deficits, and online lottery sales have not yet eroded the sales of traditional retail lottery games. Further, the spread of online gambling has normalized lottery games. In the United States, there are more than fifty state lotteries that offer lottery tickets. However, the lottery industry in the US is not growing and is not sustainable unless the government restructures the government’s financial system.
The best lottery sites offer simple banking systems that make it easy to deposit Data Hk Hari Ini money and withdraw winnings. Deposits can be made through electronic means as low as $10. Withdrawals may take a little longer to process and may incur a small service charge. In addition to these, players must submit a credit card authorization form and proof of identity to withdraw funds. For more information on online lottery games, visit our lottery page at http://www.once a day lottery websites.
In addition to traditional lottery games, many online lotteries also offer subscriptions, which will automatically buy tickets for you. Subscriptions can last weeks, months, or even years. Subscriptions allow you to pick the numbers you wish to play and the subscriptions will check tickets for winning numbers. In the event that you win, the subscription will automatically send you a check for your winnings. You can also subscribe to an online lottery site to ensure your winnings are sent directly to your home.
In addition to online lottery services, you can also download a lottery app that will allow you to play various other casino games, like blackjack, roulette, and more. These lottery apps will allow you to play the lottery in any country, and will give you access to mainstream lottery systems. While you can download these apps from your computer, you can also download them directly from the app store. The app will open in a full-fledged lottery program that will give you access to multiple lottery systems.<|endoftext|>Un frammento inedito di Good Time For A Change, che pubblico in occasione della proiezione del film a Dubrovnick, domenica 8 maggio 2016.
Sono alcune suggestioni di quando attraversammo in nave il lago Huron, spostandoci dall'Isola Manitoulin (dove eravamo stati ospiti della comunità nativa di Wikwemikong) alla più occidentale Tobemory.
GTFC - Lake Huron from Danilo Melideo on Vimeo.<|endoftext|>Ağlama ve kahkaha patlamaları MS belirtileri olabilir
Psödobulbar etki veya PBA, kişinin sosyal ortamında uygunsuz veya abartılı ağlama veya kahkaha patlamaları ile karakterize bir sendromdur. Bu sendrom MS hastalarında ortaya çıkabilir ve yaşamlarını önemli ölçüde etkileyerek kaygı, utanç ve sosyal izolasyon duygularına neden olabilir. Bununla birlikte, bozukluk daha yaygın olarak tanınmaktadır ve etkili tedavi mevcuttur.
Bu sendromu tanımlamak için kullanılan terimlerin değişkenliği, tıp alanında olduğu kadar, bundan muzdarip insanlar arasında bir miktar kafa karışıklığı yarattı. Sahte bulbar etkisini tanımlamak için kullanılan diğer bazı terimler şunları içerir:
- İstemsiz duygusal ifade bozukluğu
- Duygusal kararsızlık veya düzensizlik veya inkontinans
- Patolojik gülme ve ağlama
- duygusallık
Belirtiler
PBA, aşağıdakiler gibi aşırı duygu gösterilerinde kendini gösterir:
- Hastanın geçmişte ağlayacağından çok daha fazla, üzgün veya dokunaklı durumlarda aşırı derecede ağlamak
- Sadece hafif derecede eğlenceli olan ve önceden hastadan sadece hafif bir kıkırdama alınmasına neden olan durumlarda kontrolsüz bir şekilde gülmek
- Ağlama veya gülmenin uzun bir süre devam etmesi ve bireyin bunu bastırma çabalarına karşı bağışık olmasıyla hastanın çarpıcı derecede duygusal tepki vermesi
Ağlama, PBA’nın kahkahadan daha yaygın bir tezahürü gibi görünmektedir, ancak her ikisi de olabilir.
nedenler
Bilim adamları, psödobulbar etkisi olan kişilerin beyinciklerinde sinir sinyallerini bozduğuna inanıyorlar.Beyincik, koordinasyonu ve vücudun nasıl hareket ettiğini kontrol eder ve bilim adamları, beynin diğer bölümlerinden gelen girdilere dayanarak vücudun duygu ifadesini kontrol etmeye de yardımcı olabileceğine inanırlar.
Serebellumun psödobulbar etkideki kesin katılımı belirsiz olsa da, PBA’da hayati bir rol oynadığına inanılan ana nörotransmiterler serotonin ve glutamattır.
MS’in yanı sıra, yalancı bulbar duygulanımının gelişimiyle ilişkili bir dizi başka nörolojik bozukluk vardır. Bunlar şunları içerir:
- Alzheimer hastalığı
- Travmatik beyin hasarı
- Felç
- Beyin tümörü
- Amyotrofik lateral skleroz (ALS)
- Parkinson hastalığı
MS hastaları için, PBA daha sonraki aşamalarda ortaya çıkma eğilimindedir, bu nedenle birkaç MS nüksü veya ilerleyici, sakat bırakan bir hastalık seyri olan kişiler sendroma daha duyarlıdır.
Teşhis
Bir sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısının PBA tanısı koymasının bir yolu, hastanın yakın bir arkadaşı veya akrabası ve/veya hastanın kendisi ile konuşmaktır. Sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısı, değerlendirmelerini yaparken aşağıdaki “ipuçlarını” arayacaktır:
- Duygusal tepki durumsal olarak uygunsuzdur.
- Hastanın duyguları ve duygusal tepkisi yakından ilişkili değildir.
- Epizodların süresi ve şiddeti hasta tarafından kontrol edilemez.
- Duygunun ifadesi bir rahatlama hissine yol açmaz.
- Duygusal tepkiler eskisi gibi değil.
- Duygusal tepkiler ruh hali ile tutarsız veya orantısızdır.
- Duygusal tepkiler bir uyarana bağlı değildir veya bu uyarana göre aşırıdır.
- Sendrom, önemli bir sıkıntıya veya sosyal/mesleki bozulmaya neden olur.
- Yanıtlar, başka bir psikiyatrik veya nörolojik bozukluk veya uyuşturucu veya alkol kullanımı ile açıklanmaz.
Tıp uzmanlarının psödobulbar etkiyi teşhis etmesine yardımcı olan iki tür anket de vardır. Biri, klinisyenin hastayla görüştüğü Patolojik Gülme ve Ağlama Ölçeğidir (PLACS). Diğeri ise, kendi kendini bildiren bir anket olan Nörolojik Çalışma-labilite skalası Merkezi (CNS-LS)’dir.
PBA’yı doğru bir şekilde teşhis etmek için diğer nedenlerin de ekarte edilmesi gerekir. Ağlama epizodlarını MS’de yaygın olan depresyona bağladıkları için sağlık hizmeti sunucuları yalancı bulbar etkiyi gözden kaçırabilir. Bir sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısı, bu etkiyi bildiren kişilerde depresyonu ekarte etmek için kapsamlı bir zihinsel sağlık öyküsü yapabilir.
MS ve Depresyon
Bu iki durumu ayırt etmeye yardımcı olabilecek bazı önemli farklılıklar vardır. Biri, depresyonda, bir ağlama döneminin düşük bir ruh hali ile çakışmasıdır. Psödobulbar etkide, bir kişinin ağlama bölümü tutarsız, abartılı ve hatta gerçekte nasıl hissettikleri ile çelişkilidir. Ayrıca psödobulbar duygulanımda kişi tek bir patlamada ağlamadan gülmeye geçebilir.
Diğer bir ipucu ise süre: Psödobulber ağlama veya gülme patlamaları, aniden ortaya çıkma ve aniden sona erme eğilimindedir, saniyeler ile dakikalar arasında sürer. Öte yandan bir depresyon dönemi en az iki hafta sürer. Ayrıca depresyon, uyku alışkanlıklarında ve iştahta değişiklik, suçluluk duygusu ve aktivitelere karşı ilgi kaybı gibi diğer semptomlarla da ilişkilidir.
Bazı durumlarda, bir sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısı, PBA’nınkine benzer semptomlara neden olabilecek nadir bir epilepsi biçimini ekarte etmek için bir elektroensefalogram (EEG) yapacaktır.
Tedavi
Sağlık uzmanınız size PBA teşhisi koyarsa, Elavil (amitriptilin) veya nortriptilin gibi bir trisiklik antidepresan veya Celexa (sitalopram) gibi seçici bir serotonin geri alım inhibitörü (SSRI) reçete edilebilir.
Daha büyük olasılıkla, PBA tedavisi için 2010 yılında ABD Gıda ve İlaç Dairesi (FDA) tarafından onaylanan Nuedexta (dekstrometorfan hidrobromür/kinidin sülfat) reçete edilebilir. Araştırmalar, ALS hastalarına ek olarak MS hastalarında PBA semptomlarını hafifletmek için etkili olduğunu bulmuştur.
Nuedexta’nın yan etkileri arasında ishal, baş dönmesi, öksürük, kusma, halsizlik, şişme, idrar yolu enfeksiyonları, grip ve gaz sayılabilir. Bu ilacı alırken, özellikle vücuttaki Nuedexta ile azaltılabilen potasyum ve magnezyum seviyelerinin izlenmesi için takip önemlidir. Kalbin belirli ritim bozuklukları için risk altında olan kişiler için daha fazla izleme gerekebilir.
PBA, diğer insanlar tarafından utanç verici ve yanlış anlaşılabilir. Sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcınızı tedavi hakkında görmenin yanı sıra, aile, arkadaşlar ve iş arkadaşlarınızla PBA’nın ne olduğunu ve MS’inizle nasıl ilişkili olduğunu açıklamak önemlidir. Bu şekilde, kendinizi aşırı derecede gülerken veya ağlarken bulursanız, insanlar neden böyle davrandığınızı daha iyi anlayacaktır.<|endoftext|>Economia e Finanza
Leggi tutte le notizie Economia e Finanza
Non lo dico io, due settimane fa è stato un insospettabile a dire chiaramente che l'Isis è l'ennesimo giocattolo di destabilizzazione geopolitica Usa sfuggito al controllo come Frankenstein Junior. Ed è qualcuno difficilmente tacciabile di anti-americanismo, trattandosi di Robert F. Kennedy Jr, nipote proprio del mitico Jfk, giornalista radiofonico, avvocato e animatore di battaglie per i diritti civili e l'ambiente. Ecco le sue parole in un articolo per la rivista Politico: «I pianificatori militari di Washington decisero di rimuovere Bashar al-Assad dal potere utilizzando combattenti jihadisti spacciandoli per ribelli, perché il presidente siriano di rifiutò di dare l'ok alla pipeline per il gas che passava attraverso Arabia Saudita, Giordania, Siria e Turchia. Subito dopo il no di Assad del 2009, la Cia cominciò a finanziaria i gruppi di opposizione in Siria». Che la destabilizzazione cominci, quindi.
«I pianificatori dell'intelligence Usa sapevano che i proxies nell'area erano jihadisti radicali, i quali avrebbero potuto dar vita loro stessi a un califfato nelle aree sunnite di Siria e Iraq. Non è un caso che le regioni occupate dall'Isis in Siria coincidano perfettamente con il percorso proposto per la pipeline dal Qatar». La quale, se posta in essere, avrebbe garantito lucrosi guadagni alla Turchia, rafforzato il Qatar e garantito una posizione dominante dell'Arabia Saudita rispetto all'Iran, utilizzando proprio il potere politico assicurato dal greggio. Casualmente, Qatar e Arabia Saudita sono alleati speciali degli Usa e, da che mondo è mondo, paiono molto blandi nel condannare il terrorismo estremista sunnita.
E cosa ci dice rispetto a questi Paesi alleati nella lotta all'Isis, come ce li vogliono spacciare ora, l'ultimo report dello Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, pubblicato due settimane fa? Che le importazioni di armi da parte dei due Paesi del Golfo sono aumentate del 275% negli ultimi quattro anni. E sapete chi è il venditore principale di quelle armi? Gli Stati Uniti, i principali esportatori di armamenti al mondo e per i quali, tra il 2011 e il 2015, Qatar e Arabia hanno rappresentato i mercati migliori a livello di vendite: rispettivamente +279% e +275%. Non solo, stando al report, la corsa alle armi e la domanda mediorientale hanno garantito un aumento del 14% a livello globale nel trasferimento di armamenti e del 61% se riferita solo al Medio Oriente. Casualmente, in contemporanea con la nascita sottotraccia e l'espansione dell'Isis: tu guarda, a volte, le combinazioni. E non provate a vendermi la balla della necessità di armarsi per contrastare proprio l'Isis, perché fino all'inizio dei
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或娱乐）关注广度：精神分析，公共空间，体制界限，表演权威。此外骑士通过培育化身思考，用人舞蹈和预提通讯。
cannupa汉斯卡卢杰，曼丹，希达查人，Arikara，拉科塔，奥多学科的艺术家，和挪威血统，谈到了艺术家在社会中的作用。卢杰写道：“在世界政治极化，经济，种族和性，我们不得不质疑我们的信任。然而，我们的信任是砂浆结合我们的智慧。我们需要彼此，现在比以往任何时候。但是，我们如何亲眼看见随着我们不相信人类群体？进入艺术家。
免费入场;需要预订座位。在保留可用的4月6日 artsdesign.berkeley.edu.
捐<|endoftext|>得彩在线彩票投注美国新冠肺炎确诊病例突破33万死亡近万人
盖明者远见於未萌而智者避危於无形，祸固多藏於隐微而发於人之所忽者也。故鄙谚曰“家累千金，坐不垂堂”。此言虽小，可以喻大。臣原陛下之留意幸察。
灵公老，怠於政，不用孔子。孔子喟然叹曰：“苟有用我者，期月而已，三年有成。”孔子行。
乌孙在大宛东北可二千里，行国，随畜，与匈奴同俗。控弦者数万，敢战。故服匈奴，及盛，取其羁属，不肯往朝会焉。
棘子成曰：“君子质而已矣，何以文为？”子贡曰：“惜乎，夫子之说君子也！驷不及舌。文犹质也，质犹文也。虎豹之鞟犹犬羊之鞟。”
而鲁徐生善为容。孝文帝时，徐生以容为礼官大夫。传子至孙延、徐襄。襄，其天姿善为容，不能通礼经；延颇能，未善也。襄以容为汉礼官大夫，至广陵内史。延及徐氏弟子公户满意、桓生、单次，皆尝为汉礼官大夫。而瑕丘萧奋以礼为淮阳太守。是後能言礼为容者，由徐氏焉。<|endoftext|>high early concrete is a type of concrete that attains a high compressive strength at an early age. This type of concrete is used for fast-track paving, precast elements, and cold weather construction where it facilitates rapid pace of construction.
It is achieved by using one or combination of type III Portland cement, high cement content, low water to cementitious materials, high freshly mixed concrete, chemical admixtures, supplementary cementitious materials, autoclave curing, and insulation of concrete to retain its heat of hydration.
The process of enhancing the early strength of concrete can be achieved through the application of accelerated chemical admixture. Advised levels of a variety of chemical admixtures, including calcium nitrate, fibers, non-chloride hardening accelerators, and colored concrete washout can be added to the mix composition.
This study investigated the effect of the addition of a low calcium silicate based mineral additive, alccofine 1203 (Alccofine), on the tensile properties and durability of high early concrete mixes made with varying water to cement ratios and concentrations of the calcium nitrate as a non-chloride hardening accelerator (NCHA). The results showed that alccofine increased the tensile strengths at 1 and 7 days for water binder ratio 0.45.
The study also demonstrated that the accelerated effect of alccofine was significantly decreased after 24 hours. However, alccofine enhanced the hydration process in the initial hours of curing. The early strength of alccofine concrete, with its higher hydration degree and increased pozzolanic reactivity, was comparable to the reference concrete.
Ask a quote for the latest price and one of our team members will respond as soon as possible. Fields marked with * are required.<|endoftext|>There is a very interesting Q&A with security expert and internet meme Bruce Schneier over at the Freakonomics page. While the page is a bit lengthy it is a good read and should be read by all, particularly the less internet savvy as there is a lot to take away.
He describes a very effective way of storing and using passwords. It is a technique I have been using for years and usually recommend to family and friends.
Q: How do you remember all of your passwords?
A: I can’t. No one can; there are simply too many. But I have a few strategies. One, I choose the same password for all low-security applications. There are several Web sites where I pay for access, and I have the same password for all of them. Two, I write my passwords down. There’s this rampant myth that you shouldn’t write your passwords down. My advice is exactly the opposite. We already know how to secure small bits of paper. Write your passwords down on a small bit of paper, and put it with all of your other valuable small bits of paper: in your wallet. And three, I store my passwords in a program I designed called Password Safe. It’s is a small application — Windows only, sorry — that encrypts and secures all your passwords.<|endoftext|>据彭博社10月6日报道，在除英国外的欧洲国民，它是在上世纪的大坑工夫。 坑，同时亦最重要的的从事金融活动危险，汇丰筑桩董事长Ge Lin不注意换衣服里程。。
9月28日，英国路透社指数，原因倾斜飞行的熟习限制，女王将把陷落困处的保证书信誉筑布拉德福德 & Bingley PLC 同化，并议论将该行储蓄报告然后用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰销路。一起，比利时内阁在加紧尽力扶助这样地国民。。Ge Lin如今在远离除英国外的欧洲国民的新加坡。，注意F1大奖赛，证明哈维阿隆索驶离冠军。
据悉，汇丰筑眼前是除英国外的欧洲国民最大的筑。，但汇丰筑并不注意完整受到次贷危险的冲击力。。在2003年收买美国住户国际公司(Household International)后，汇丰筑已变得全球最大的次级供应国。。2006年终以后，汇丰筑累计积聚不良信誉380亿猛然弓背跃起。。但，囤货现钞的才能有助于汇丰筑从相信危险中回复提到。。汇丰筑眼前是除英国外的欧洲国民仅大概几家客户。。除英国外的欧洲国民本钱比率难以置信的，供给危险持续，汇丰筑可能会持续遵守其在业内的导致位。。
英国伦敦的罗斯兄弟般地会（拉斯伯尔尼） 兄弟般地）眼前凑合着活下去资产210亿猛然弓背跃起，它包罗汇丰筑的一份。其首座封锁过问Julian Chillingworth（朱利安） Chillingworth）体现法：当五洲四海簇拥到他们以为是一种保障安全的的遗物方法，你只必要买另一家公司，这是每一高水平保障安全的的汇丰筑一份。汇丰筑将是多的的首选。”
伦敦一份需求，汇丰筑股价本年高涨10%，变得除英国外的欧洲国民69大筑增添分得的财产的脚底公司。据悉，本年69家筑的股价公正地下跌了35%。。汇丰筑年度股息不再反对已达，比美国财政长期建立互信关系体现更合适的，偶数金。
英国基夫, Bruyette & 伍兹股份有限公司评级汇丰筑一份与需求公正（行情） 治理）测量。其辨析师James Hassan说：假使你买汇丰筑一份，这样，这些封锁者不用做出一些修长的。。汇丰筑给了封锁者每一毫无疑问的的答案。。”
眼前，汇丰筑的事实普及85个国民。。本年上半年，汇丰筑有超越四部份地三的事实来自某处亚洲及斗篷洲的新生需求。这些紧的开展的需求接来的进项使汇丰筑足以承认L。。据悉，在美国，汇丰筑是首批接管次贷的筑经过。。据Keefe, Bruyette & 伍兹股份有限公司，汇丰筑本年将面临140亿猛然弓背跃起的相信亏损。，该呼喊的亏损将在2009猛然弓背跃起遂愿100亿猛然弓背跃起。。
据法国讨论会报，本年八月，除英国外的欧洲国民最大的筑汇丰筑，未能离开美国次贷危险的罢，据统计本年上半年其净赚突然造访29%，数十亿的猛然弓背跃起 数十亿的欧元。格林总统说，“2008年上半年是从事金融活动需求十几年来周围的事物最差的工夫，汇丰筑未能使摆脱危险。” 汇丰筑上半年坏账将按比例放大猛增至58%，达亿猛然弓背跃起。材料原因是五年前，汇丰筑收买美国保证书信誉融资机构，形成在美国需求为建立互信关系轻视和个人的筑求婚风险贷款帮助脱离困境的开销比2007年同期性增长了85%。报道称，面临容易的需求岩层，汇丰筑为开展微弱的新生需求做出战术选择。该行在亚洲和斗篷地域的事实占按铃税前效果的60%，汇丰筑可以依赖它的亲身经历和力气，确保需求平衡开展的分得的财产地。
据传说，汇丰筑贷存比（贷存） 比率为90%，搜集每一猛然弓背跃起存款，借90零钱。眼前，苏格兰皇家筑（皇家筑） Bank of Scotland Group PLC信誉与存款比率为129%。巴克莱筑（巴克莱筑） PLC）124%。汇丰筑层 1本钱适当的率为，苏格兰皇家筑，巴克莱筑为。据悉，Tier 1 本钱适当的率可以告发筑的财务长处。。
汇丰筑本年8月说，跟随需求动乱加深，封锁者将其资产从封锁产生转向大型号的筑。。本年上半年，汇丰筑的客户存款等于增加了242亿猛然弓背跃起。，就是，5%。Exane BNP 帕里巴斯的辨析师Ian Gordon说：“我疑心汇丰筑得益于亲戚对高级的保障安全的性的珍视。”
本年，汇丰筑对收买陷落困处的筑采用了闪躲的姿态。。Ge Lin本年8月说。，汇丰筑只思索与新生需求和谐的的并购，它不克因资产的低物价而被收买。汇丰筑主席Patrick McGuinness（帕尝试克） 麦金尼斯访谈录，汇丰筑极不值得讨论的收买一家封锁筑。。大韩民国百里挑一从事金融活动效劳委任(FinancialServicesCommission，FSC）9月19日说，汇丰筑桩（HSBC）一旦圆形的了委任。，确定终止妊娠收买大韩民国百里挑一外换筑(Korea 股权买卖。FSC总干事基姆 Gwang-soo称，汇丰筑一旦告知FSC，它一旦终止妊娠于隆斯塔基金 StarFunds)的买卖。2007年9月，汇丰筑准许从美国隆斯塔FU买卖分得的财产大韩民国百里挑一外币筑，但因大韩民国百里挑一从事金融活动接管机构回绝赞同，通信量陷落僵局。
现年56岁的霍嘉治眼前为汇丰桩治理董事兼亚太区行政校长，在汇丰筑任务了34年。霍嘉治在9月10日欢迎覆盖物时体现，筑必要警觉相信上流社会的的变坏。。罗斯本兄弟般地公司首座封锁顾事问朱利安·奇林渥斯指数：汇丰筑不克做出鲁莽的的确定。。汇丰筑不克对需求做出一些参加使惊奇的事实。。这段工夫，这是件爱显示权力的。。”
Ge Lin的应战是遵守汇丰筑的长处。。Keefe, Bruyette & 伍兹股份有限公司，内阁和央行出面存款和需求，或为害HSB，注视相信危险立即完毕的封锁者已开端采用行为。。原因彭博社的统计资料，在过来的两个月里，辨析师将汇丰筑六的一份评级为买进。，保存七论，八贩卖述评。英国校长 封锁凑合着活下去总经理Alan Beni说：亲戚对保障安全的和保障安全的的思索这样了。。汇丰筑很可能供养亏损。”在美国，汇丰筑缩减了信誉额，换衣服凑合着活下去者把持不良信誉。纽子开关本年10月1日报道。，汇丰筑标示于图表上将总店设在纽约的第五小道。，为了把问询处搬到曼哈顿，但买家的求婚远在水下注视的6000万猛然弓背跃起。。
据悉，本年上半年汇丰筑全球筑及需求机关的税前推进相形于去年同一时期性下跌了35%，高达27亿猛然弓背跃起。原因这种限制，汇丰筑裁汰1000人。汇丰筑主席Gareth Hewitt指数，内幕大概在某种程度上是汇丰筑EM。。据悉，汇丰筑在五洲四海保留33万名职员,其全球筑和需求部，包罗封锁筑、事实，如资产凑合着活下去和买卖运作。
本年以后，几家国际机构颁布发表裁汰标示于图表上。。花旗按铃至今颁布发表，将近16的职员被解聘。,000人，相当于按铃总人工的4%。伦敦从事金融活动业今明两年将裁汰近20,000 人，相当于极度的职员。据统计，全球从事金融活动业自七月以后已颁布发表裁汰逾83次。,000人，估计裁汰人数将持续增添。。
葛霖本年8月指数汇丰筑在美国的信用卡事实及消耗信誉事实在流行中的公司具有“战术意义上的真髓”。本年，他抵抗来自某处急进封锁者的压力。，美国不注意销路汇丰筑。Ge Lin一旦说过，在美国贩卖事实是不负责任的，参加难以置信的。。
Knight 维克资产凑合着活下去公司首座封锁过问Glenn Suraz说。：汇丰筑必然要重组其在美国的事实，并扩展其在亚洲的财务状况表。”苏拉茨以为，汇丰筑一份潜力宏大。<|endoftext|>دیدگاه خانم خ. ف. درباره «مافیای روان»
در بیمارستان رازی خانمی هست با آی کیوی در حد ملخ که هر وقت صحبت از نیامدن قورخانه چی به بیمارستان می شود، در جمع همکاران، با صدای بلنداعلام می کند آقای قورخانه چی دیروز تشریف آورده بودند… وقتی یکی از همکاران می گوید ما که ندیدمش می گوید با سرویس نمی آید.
یکی نیست بگوید دختر حسابی با دیروز آمده، دیروز تشریف آورده بود که نمی شود جلوی نشر این حقیقت را گرفت، تا چند بار می تونی این را جار بزنی؟ اون که بیمارستان بیا نیست، خودت رو مضحکه عام و خاص نکن، پطرس فداکار!!
نا گفته نماند که او یکی از شرکت کنندگان در کنگره خواری و کنگره در گوشی و زنجیره قورخانه چی بود.
پیوند کوتاه به این مطلب:<|endoftext|>Book showing same-sex marriage suitable for children, European court rules
Restricting children’s access to fiction showcasing same-sex relationships is ‘illegitimate,’ the European Court of Human Rights says.
Labeling a fiction book with references to same-sex marriage as harmful to children violates freedom of expression, the European Court of Human Rights stated Monday in a landmark ruling.
“Restricting children’s access to such information had not pursued any aims that it could accept as legitimate,” the court’s ruling reads.
The case pitted the Lithuanian government against the author of a collection of fairytales whose storyline revolved, in some cases, around same-sex marriage. (For instance, a passage in one of the books described a princess and a shoemaker’s daughter sleeping in each other’s arms after their wedding.)
The distribution of that book, “Gintarinė širdis,” or “Amber Heart,” was suspended shortly after publication, in March 2014. When it resumed a year later, the books were distributed with a label warning their content could be harmful to children under 14.
The author, Neringa Macatė, filed a civil suit against the book’s publisher in Lithuania, arguing that references to same-sex relationships could not be considered as being harmful to children. After her claim was denied by Lithuanian courts at all levels, she filed a request in front of the ECHR in November 2019. She died in 2020.
In its ruling, the court found that “the measures against the applicant’s book had intended to limit children’s access to information depicting same-sex relationships as
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this simple saying: “spring forward or fall back.”
Start and End Dates for Daylight Saving Time
The start date is the second Sunday in March and runs to the first Sunday in November.
How Did Daylight Saving Time Begin?
It was suggested first by Benjamin Franklin in 1784, but wasn’t proposed until 1895 to the Wellington Philosophical Society and was eventually adopted and implemented in 1916. Several countries in Europe who initially rejected the idea.<|endoftext|>二人组？目前在与Sohrabuddin案有关的监狱？曾帮助CBI调查2003年的谋杀案。但是现在，如果标题出现问题，我们准备交出我们收到的两倍，??他说。
如您所知，即使在RTI法案下，DMRC也可能被迫提供必要的信息。
我重新开始工作，我想尽可能地帮助我的队友来实现我们的目标。包括纳尔马达运河在内的水库状况给农民带来了希望。
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文章继续下面“我们知道，当你在旅行中得到三分时，你必须得到所有三分，我们今晚没有这样做。加拿大pc28官网该计划涵盖了水污染的来源以及从Lonavla到Ujani Dam地区的家庭和工业废水排入河流的地方。
主权财富基金，多边机构，捐赠基金，保险基金，养老基金和外国中央银行是长期FPI。为了进球而苦苦挣扎，本赛季是证明自己是能够在英超联赛中取得进球的不可或缺的一员。
根据报道，该视频由Gir Somnath区Shiv Sena总裁Pramod Giri Goswami和当地人rakshak samiti的负责人录制并分享。
签署协议后，Narendra Modi总理说：“我们的战略伙伴关系不仅是为了我们自己社会的良好安全。最近，土耳其对前者参与叙利亚战争的敌意越来越强烈。
为什么？我们真的不知道。阿森纳和AC米兰的目标是Jakub JanktoAC米兰和阿森纳正在面对新的竞争，因为他们在战斗乌迪内斯中场雅库布Jankto。
巴塞罗那：2016/17收入= 5.571亿英镑202。
“我在六个月前在一家印度杂货店丢了一张传单，从那以后，反应非常热烈，”SBS Punjabi引用他的话说。主要赢家是Vedanta，Cairn，Hindalco，YES Bank和Infosys。
詹姆斯还赞扬了Dheeraj Moirangthem，他一直在训练喀拉拉爆破队。他是2017-18赛季德国最佳表现者之一，他的俱乐部和国际未来现在都成为备受关注的主题，因为他决定如何最好地发展他的职业生涯。
去年的CAG报告强调，在印度最城市化的马哈拉施特拉邦，大多数高层人士都坐在火灾中。在八名死者中，有七人当场丧生。<|endoftext|>164 si spos a Parigi, dove il pastore protestante gay Joseph Doucé celebrava un rito di "benedizione dell'amicizia «Nell'ottobre 1985 vi scrissi e venni anche in sede per delle informazioni sul "matrimonio tra gay". L'omosessualità è una disfunzione relazionale mediante la quale il soggetto omosessuale tende a riduplicare la propria identità sessuale piuttosto che avvicinarsi all'alterità sessuale ed affettiva di un diverso.» (Alleanza Evangelica Italiana, Omosessualità: un approccio evangelico 179 ) Una posizione di chiara apertura,. (EN) Same-sex marriage now allowed in most populous Kansas county, in Reuters. Isbn Daniela Danna, Matrimoni s o no?, " Pride. Regno Unito modifica modifica wikitesto Celebrazione di un matrimonio nel Regno Unito Il matrimonio è aperto alle coppie dello stesso sesso dal 2014 in Inghilterra, Galles e Scozia. Nozze gay, s della Francia - Il governo approva la legge, in La Repubblica, 7 novembre 2012. Tuttavia due persone dello stesso sesso che nutrissero un reciproco profondo sentimento di appassionata amicizia, potevano celebrarlo. URL consultato il Emanuele Cal, Matrimonio à la carte - Matrimoni, convivenze registrate e divorzi dopo l'intervento comunitario, Milano, Giuffrè, 2009 Francesco Bilotta, Le unioni fra persone dello stesso sesso: profili di diritto civile, comunitario e comparato, Milano, Udine, Mimesis, 2008, isbn. L'omosessualità rappresenta una negazione delle potenzialità dell'essere umano ed un ripiegamento verso una visione autoreferenziale della relazione con gli altri. L'Irlanda è stata il primo Paese al mondo ad aver introdotto questo tipo di unione tramite un voto popolare.
(FR) Legge del Lussemburgo che ha aperto il matrimonio alle coppie dello stesso sesso, pubblicata nella gazzetta ufficiale dello Stato (EN) First same-sex marriage in Luxembourg - Jean Olinger and Henri Huber say 'I do', in Luxemburger Wort. (EN) ACT passes same sex marriage bill, in The Canberra Times. Nel marzo del 2014 il Dalai Lama ha affermato in un'intervista di essere favorevole al matrimonio omosessuale 185. Il voto è stato accolto con applausi dalla galleria per il pubblico. In un episodio del 2005 de I Simpson ( Gay, un invito a nozze Springfield legalizza il matrimonio omosessuale per attirare il turismo lgbt. Il disegno di legge prevede inoltre la possibilità anche per le coppie dello stesso sesso di accedere alle adozioni dopo aver contratto matrimonio.
Incontri sesso thiene, Incontri di sesso la spezia, Annunci sesso vanessa,
La legge garantisce alle coppie dello stesso sesso gli stessi diritti e le stesse protezioni riconosciute alle coppie eterosessuali, eccetto: Nord America modifica modifica wikitesto donna cerca uomo v Situazione legislativa in Nord America Matrimonio aperto alle coppie di persone dello stesso sesso Unioni civili Riconoscimento dei matrimoni tra. Cos il diario di viaggio del 1540 di Castaeda de Nagera, membro e cronista di una spedizione nel Messico, accenna a "curiosi" usi e costumi di Culican : «v'erano tra loro uomini che indossavano abiti da donna, si sposavano con altri uomini, e servivano loro. L'unione civile di Gianni e Piero fa discutere, in, 13 novembre 2016. Modifica modifica wikitesto La Chiesa presbiteriana.S.A. Bruno De Filippis, Francesco Bilotta, Amore civile: dal diritto della tradizione al diritto della ragione, Sesto San Giovanni, Gemona del Friuli, Mimesis, 2009, isbn.
Sesso in locale italiano<|endoftext|>Il 31 dicembre 2016 è entrata in vigore la nuova direttiva europea sui limiti nazionali per le emissioni. Gli Stati membri hanno fino al 30 giugno 2018 per recepirla nella legislazione nazionale. Il principale strumento di attuazione è il programma nazionale di controllo dell'inquinamento atmosferico che gli Stati membri sono tenuti a presentare entro il 31 marzo 2019. La Commissione fornirà orientamenti per tali piani entro la primavera del 2017 e collaborerà strettamente con gli Stati membri ai fini della loro attuazione, anche mediante agevolazioni per l'accesso agli strumenti di finanziamento dell'UE.
Un'importante iniziativa tecnica del 2017 sarà un riesame complessivo degli inventari delle emissioni di tutti gli Stati membri su cui si basa l'attuazione della direttiva, per garantire un calcolo affidabile delle effettive emissioni inquinanti in Europa.
Trarranno beneficio da questa direttiva tutti i cittadini che vivono in Europa, in quanto potranno godere di una migliore qualità dell'aria, e anche il settore industriale perché le misure per ridurre l'inquinamento atmosferico potranno stimolare l'innovazione e migliorare la competitività europea nel settore delle tecnologie verdi. L'inquinamento atmosferico è un problema mondiale e la domanda di prodotti e di metodi di produzione puliti in termini di tecnologie utilizzate e di basse emissioni dovrebbe aumentare. Anche le autorità pubbliche a tutti i livelli ne trarranno vantaggi dal momento che la nuova strategia li aiuterà a rispettare le normative esistenti in materia di inquinamento atmosferico.
Si stima che, nel 2013, oltre 450.000 persone sono morte prematuramente a causa dell'inquinamento atmosferico nell'UE. La scarsa qualità dell'aria costituisce un grave rischio sanitario che causa malattie polmonari, malattie cardiovascolari e il cancro. Oltre agli effetti negativi sulla salute, l'inquinamento atmosferico ha un notevole impatto economico poiché aumenta le spese mediche e riduce la produttività a causa delle giornate lavorative perse. L'inquinamento atmosferico si ripercuote inoltre sull'ambiente dal momento che incide sulla qualità delle acque dolci, del suolo e degli ecosistemi.
Le politiche internazionali e dell'UE hanno ridotto alcuni problemi legati all'inquinamento atmosferico negli ultimi decenni. Le emissioni di anidride solforosa (causa delle piogge acide) sono state ridotte di oltre l'80% negli ultimi due decenni e gli ossidi di azoto e i composti organici volatili del 40-50%. Nonostante questo, l'UE e i suoi Stati membri devono fare di più per raggiungere livelli di qualità dell'aria che non comportino significative ripercussioni negative per la salute umana e l'ambiente, un obiettivo stabilito dal 7º programma d'azione per l'ambiente. La nuova direttiva sui limiti nazionali di emissione costituisce un importante passo avanti in questa direzione.
L'inquinamento atmosferico è causato principalmente dall'industria, dai trasporti, dalla produzione di energia e dall'agricoltura, nonché da alcune attività domestiche, come il riscaldamento. I principali inquinanti atmosferici sono stati identificati nei seguenti elementi:
- Il particolato primario, una polvere sottile emessa dagli autoveicoli, dalle navi, dai generatori di energia e dalle abitazioni a causa della combustione di combustibili fossili o biomassa.
- L'anidride solforosa (SO2) prodotta dai generatori di energia, da industrie, trasporti, navi e abitazioni. Danneggia la salute umana attraverso la formazione di particolato secondario e contribuisce all'acidificazione dei terreni e delle acque interne.
- Gli ossidi di azoto (NOx) emessi da autoveicoli, navi, generatori di energia, industrie e abitazioni che nuocciono alla salute in quanto formano particolato secondario e contribuiscono alla formazione delle piogge acide oltre a causare l'eutrofizzazione.
- L'ammoniaca (NH3) deriva dalle attività connesse ai concimi e ai fertilizzanti e dall'utilizzazione dei fertilizzanti nell'agricoltura. Danneggia la salute umana in quanto elemento base del particolato secondario e contribuisce all'acidificazione e all'eutrofizzazione.
- I composti organici volatili emessi dai solventi dei prodotti e dell'industria, dagli autoveicoli, dal riscaldamento domestico e dai generatori di energia. Costituiscono uno dei principali elementi responsabili della formazione dell'ozono troposferico.
Relativamente al settore agricolo si punterà sulla riduzione totale di ammoniaca in quanto è uno degli elementi determinanti nel causare l'inquinamento atmosferico anche nelle città. Il settore agricolo dovrà compiere considerevoli sforzi per realizzare gli impegni fissati per la riduzione dell'ammoniaca. La direttiva contiene misure che forniranno agli Stati membri una serie di utili opzioni predefinite al fine di ridurre le emissioni di ammoniaca.
Relativamente agli inquinanti climatici di breve durata quali il particolato carbonioso, la direttiva impone agli Stati membri di dare la priorità alla riduzione del particolato carbonioso quando si adottano misure sui particolati.. I principali responsabili per l'emissione di particolati sono anche i principali responsabili per le emissioni di particolato carbonioso: i trasporti su strada e non, l'utilizzazione domestica di combustibili solidi e la combustione all'aperto dei rifiuti agricoli. Pertanto, le misure adottate per i particolati dovrebbero garantire anche una buona riduzione del particolato carbonioso.
La direttiva consentirà inoltre, di ridurre le emissioni transfrontaliere e quindi il livello delle concentrazioni di fondo in tutta l'Europa. Si tratta di un importante passo avanti per ridurre l'inquinamento atmosferico e migliorare la qualità dell'aria nel lungo termine. Tuttavia, in molti casi i problemi relativi alla qualità dell'aria a livello nazionale e locale richiedono ulteriori sforzi su scala nazionale e locale e la Commissione intende incoraggiarli. Spetta agli Stati membri stabilire ulteriori misure appropriate.
Staff Europe Direct<|endoftext|>Bizans imparatorlarından I. Andronikos Komnenos hayatı ve dönemi ile ilgili bilgilerin olduğu yazımız.
I. Andronikos Komnenos, Bizans imparatoru (? 1122-İstanbul 1185). Hükümdarlık dönemi: 1183-1185.
1. Aleksios Komnenos’un (1081-1118) torunudur. Tahta çıktığında 60 yaşının üzerindeydi. Kuzeni, İmparator I. Manuel Komnenos (1143-1180) döneminde birçok kez tutuklandı. Karadeniz Yöresi’nde bulunan Oinaion’a (Ünye) vali atandı. I. Manuel Komnenos’un 1180’de ölümü üzerine tahta çıkan oğlu II. Aleksios Komnenos (110-1183) henüz çocuk yaşta olması nedeniyle tahtta şansı arttı. Karadeniz’den hareket ederek İstanbul’a geldi ve Bizans tahtına oturdu.
II. Aleksios Komnenos’u kendine ortak imparator yaptıysa da 2 ay geçmeden onu öldürttü. Soylu sınıfa acımasızca davranarak halkı yanına çekmeye çalıştı. Ancak bu tutumu bu kez onun çevresinde karşıt bir grubun oluşmasına yol açtı. Bu kargaşadan yararlanan Macar Kralı III. Bela ve Sırp Kralı Nemaya ortaklaşa hareket ederek Belgrat, Niş ve Sofya’ yı yıkıma uğrattılar. 1185’te Norman kuvvetleri Selanik üzerine, onlardan yarılan bir kol da İstanbul üzerine yürüdü. Bütün bu olaylar karşısında I. Andronikos zor durumda kalınca İstanbul halkı ayaklandı ve Eylül 1185’te Bizans başkentine kurtarıcı olarak gelen imparatoru acımasızca öldürdü. Onun ölümüyle Bizans tarihinde Komnenoslar Hanedanı da sona erdi.<|endoftext|>In prossimità del Gp di Indianapolis la Federazione internazionale dell’automobile (Fia) ha respinto in blocco le proposte avanzate dalla Michelin per consentire alle scuderie equipaggiate con pneumatici della casa francese di correre la gara odierna.
La Michelin fornisce sette delle 10 scuderie che partecipanto al mondiale di formula 1: Toyota, Renault, McLaren-Mercedes, Williams-Honda, BAR-Honda, Sauber-Petronas, Red Bull-Cosworth.
Jarno Trulli su Toyota, ricordiamo, parte in pole position nella nona prova del Mondiale di Formula 1, precedendo la McLaren di Raikkonen. Le Ferrari partiranno in terza fila con Michael Schumacher e quarta fila con Barrichello. Per Trulli e’ la terza pole in carriera.<|endoftext|>The Christian Bible has a unique place in the history of the book. Before the advent of printing in the West no text was so frequently revered by the faithful, laboured over by scribes and illuminators, studied by scholars and coveted by the rich and powerful. Surviving handwritten copies, or manuscripts, of the Bible include the finest specimens of their times of the arts of calligraphy, illumination and book-production; some, although more humble in outward appearance, preserve unique or significant readings that shape the modern text of the Bible. Many Bibles were written and decorated by monks and other members of religious communities, as part of their life of sacrificial praise of God, others by professional craftsmen for lay readers. Some were intended for personal study and meditation, some for reading and as a physical symbol of the Word of God within a Christian community, and others for evangelizing or for missionary purposes. Bible manuscripts thereby reveal not only the remarkable history of an extraordinarily influential text, but also map the development of the book before the invention of printing.
A small selection of biblical manuscripts held in the British Library is illustrated here, divided chronologically into five sections. Click on the image for a brief description of each manuscript included, and a short explanation of its importance within the history of the Bible. Further illustrations and manuscripts are available by searching the Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts for ‘Bible’, ‘Psalter’, ‘Gospels’, and ‘Testament’. For images of these and other biblical manuscripts in printed format see Scot McKendrick and Kathleen Doyle, Bible Manuscripts: 1400 Years of Scribes and Scripture (London: British Library, 2007).<|endoftext|>Minor Child Power of Attorney Forms
A Minor Child Power of Attorney form is a legal document that allows a parent or guardian to elect a trustworthy adult to take care of their child in their absence. The form is commonly used by parents that will need to leave their child(ren), whether due to military active duty, traveling, long-term medical treatment, a prison sentence, or another valid reason. By completing and signing the form, the parents are not giving up parental responsibilities, but merely giving another individual permission to handle medical matters, enroll their child in school, and provide for any of the kid’s needs.
Minor Child Power of Attorneys by State
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
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- South Carolina
- South
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class to be heard in a male dominated world.
Margaret Thatcher was the first woman ever appointed to the highest ranking post in Government in the West. She was the British Prime Minister for over ten years, and during her tenure was involved with a number of country-changing policies, global threats, and arguably the greatest of all her achievements, helping to end the Cold War. The Iron Lady synopsis states that it is a film about "one of the 20th century's most famous and influential women, Thatcher came from nowhere to smash through barriers of gender and class to be heard in a male dominated world." The Iron Lady is indeed a film about Margaret Thatcher, but it is not one that celebrates her achievements or provides an intimate and insightful look into how she achieved her political aspirations or dealt with the many problems and issues that plagued her terms in office. The film instead focuses a great deal on her later life, where she is slowly deteriorating into a state of dementia, speaks with her dead husband's ghost, and via visual or sound cues takes the viewer back in time to witness the rise of Margaret Thatcher and the time afterwards. The flashbacks merely gloss over the larger points of her career and life, and it is gravely misfortunate that a woman as great as Margaret Thatcher has been given such a poor biographical portrait on film.
The Iron Lady is a mere shell of a biography, only showing small snippets of Margaret Thatcher's life in lieu of delving deep into the woman's life history. There are scenes that show how she came to be in government, and how marriage helped her along the way. The film does not forget to portray briefly the problems she encountered at home with her children and husband by being considered an absentee parent and wife given her career aspirations. Her rise to Prime Minister seems an easy feat when anyone with a small knowledge of history and feminist rights knows this was not the case. The Iron lady is more concerned with Margaret Thatcher past her prime, where she makes breakfast for her dead husband. As for the Cold War dealings the script merely glances over them, and with as much sarcasm one can write with, deals with the situation as "oh, I think I'll help end the cold war today, while wearing a pretty dress." Given the many historically significant events that occurred during Thatcher's terms one would expect to see a great rendition of the events and how she dealt with each one. The script for The Iron Lady chooses to throw things together hastily instead of providing exposition. The end result is a dull telling of a magnificent and important woman's life and career.
Meryl Streep has become the go-to actress for biographical portraits of well-known women of historical or topical significance, such as Julia Child (Julie & Julia
) and Anna Wintour (The Devil Wears Prada
). She is also the actress most likely to be nominated for an Academy Award, and all other awards, each and every year she appears in a film regardless of the merits of such film. The Iron Lady
may not be the strongest film overall but Streep still manages to convince the viewer that she is indeed Margaret Thatcher, pursed lips, pearls and all. Her performance is as good as it can possibly be given the preachy nature of the dialogue, when Thatcher is in Parliament or at home. She can come across as snobbish and uppity, and given Thatcher's humble beginnings it is an interesting twist on the character.
For Streep the greatest challenge of the character is not becoming Margaret Thatcher on screen, a simple imitation would not suffice for such a character. Streep had to take on two very different roles in one character. There is the Margaret Thatcher that took on Parliament to be heard as one of the men would be heard and the other Thatcher, the aging woman who is slowly deteriorating into dementia, and slight madness. While Streep is every bit the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher she is strongest playing the elderly Thatcher, the one who cannot keep her memories straight, or clearly understand why her dead husband is in the room, and the persona who showcases the more-or-less cold relationship she has with her daughter. It is the Margaret Thatcher The Iron Lady
does not market to the viewer where Streep shines. Luckily this Thatcher is given more time and development in the script than the tough-talking Thatcher of Parliament. Meryl Streep very rarely lets down a viewer with the character's she plays and her portrayal of Margaret Thatcher continues her success of portraying famous women on screen skillfully.<|endoftext|>However, like all art from the Italian Renaissance period this date is only an estimate. The 44.5 cm × 34.5 cm (17.5 in × 13.6 in) painting is said to be based off of the medals executed in 1445 and 1450 of the condottiero. Piero della Francesca's naturalistic style in this oil painting is also replicated in Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta Praying in Front of St. Sigismund , which he also painted the same year. This painting depicts Francesca kneeling in front of his patron saint, Burgundian King Sigismund. Both paintings show Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta in the same style and clothing.
Artists, such as Rogier van der Weyden, have clearly been an influence in these paintings for the texture of skin and hair emulates the Flemish style of these masters. However, some art critics believe that the painting may be a neoclassical fake due to the link between the two paintings, or that may have simply been a preliminary portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta. The International Gothicism of Italy is evident in the painting through the stance of the portrait and the expensive dress Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta wears. The dark background, however, is very unusual, for the subject takes up the majority of the frame and is not surrounded by biblical references or iconography of Italy. Consequently, the portrait relies on the geometric subject to balance the colouring and proportions of this painting.
Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta was a major patron of Italian Renaissance art, and this shows in the portraits painted by Piero della Francesca. He was also light-heartedly nicknamed The Wolf of Rimini due to his impressive bravery and candour in the Venetian force's 1465 campaign against the Ottoman Empire. The Portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta now resides in the Louvre Museum, Paris, sold to the museum by Roberto Longhi. Despite its questionable validity, the Louvre has also been certain in its attribution. Previous to this, it belonged to the Russian Imperial Art Collection until 1889.<|endoftext|>未成年监护人的证明模式是什么样的？
开监护人证明的方法具体如下：
1、监护人证明由监护人本人带齐身份证、户口本等相关证明材料向该未成年人户籍所在地的公安机关户籍管理部门申请开具；
2、未成年人的法定监护人是父母，父母死亡或没有监护能力的是其祖父母、外祖父母、兄姐。
：《中华人民共和国民法典》第一千零五十八条法律依据：《中华人民共和国民法典》第一千零五十八条
夫妻双方平等享有对未成年子女抚养、教育和保护的权利，共同承担对未成年子女抚养、教育和保护的义务。
第一千零七十一条
非婚生子女享有与婚生子女同等的权利，任何组织或者个人不得加以危害和歧视。
不直接抚养非婚生子女的生父或者生母，应当负担未成年子女或者不能独立生活的成年子女的抚养费。
第一千零八十四条
父母与子女间的关系，不因父母离婚而消除。离婚后，子女无论由父或者母直接抚养，仍是父母双方的子女。
离婚后，父母对于子女仍有抚养、教育、保护的权利和义务。
离婚后，不满两周岁的子女，以由母亲直接抚养为原则。已满两周岁的子女，父母双方对抚养问题协议不成的，由人民法院根据双方的具体情况，按照最有利于未成年子女的原则判决。子女已满八周岁的，应当尊重其真实意愿。
办理监护人证明需要的材料有什么
1、被监护人的身份证明材料，二代身份证或临时身份证、户口本；
2、提供监护人的身份证明材料。
✫✫✫✫✫有法律问题，请打电话15555555523（123中间8个5），微信同号，免费咨询✫✫✫✫✫法律分析：未成年人的监护人证明一般就是到未成年人户籍所在地的公安机关户籍管理部门去办理，作为未成年人的法定监护人，开具监护人证明的时候，需要携带户口本，身份证等这些有效材料。法律依据：《中华人民共和国民法典》 第二十七条 父母是未成年子女的监护人。
未成年人的父母已经死亡或者没有监护能力的，由下列有监护能力的人按顺序担任监护人：
（一）祖父母、外祖父母；
（二）兄、姐；
（三）其他愿意担任监护人的个人或者组织，但是须经未成年人住所地的居民委员会、村民委员会或者民政部门同意。<|endoftext|>Q. 54.0( 36 Votes )
Classification involves grouping of organism into a formal system based on similarities in internal &external structure/ evolutionary history. Two species are said to be closely related if they have more characteristics in common which is only possible when they have common ancestor. With generations, an organism adapts according to its environment and becomes different from its ancestor. Classification of an organism is on the bases of their resemblance which is similar to makig an evolutionary history.
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Describe the phenomenon of homology.All In One Science
If the fossil of an organism is found in the deeper layers of earth, then we can predict thatNCERT - Science Exemplar
Does the occurrence of diversity of animals on earth suggest their diverse ancestry also? Discuss this point in the light of evolution.
Select the correct statementNCERT - Science Exemplar
From the list given below, select the character which can be acquired but not inheritedNCERT - Science Exemplar
A basket of vegetables contains carrot, potato, radish and tomato. Which of them represent the correct homologous structures?NCERT - Science Exemplar
Bacteria have a simpler body plan when compared with human beings. Does it mean that human beings are more evolved than bacteria? Provide a suitable explanation.NCERT - Science Exemplar
What are homologous structures? Give an example. Is it necessary that homologous structures always have a common ancestor?
Mention three important features of fossils which help in the study of evolution.<|endoftext|>Paris'te düzenlenen gösteride Fransız siyasetçilerin Müslüman karşıtı eylemleri protesto edildi.
Paris'te Republique Meydanı'nda toplanan yüzlerce kişi, Fransız aşırı sağcı milletvekili Julien Odoul'un geçen hafta başörtülü Müslüman kadına yönelik sözlü saldırısına tepki gösterdi.
Söz konusu kadına destek verilen gösteride, Fransız siyasetçilerin Müslüman karşıtı saldırılarının sona ermesinin gerektiği belirtildi. Çok sayıda başörtülü kadının da katıldığı eylemde, siyasetçilerin başörtüsü karşıtı açıklamalarına tepki gösterildi.
Aşırı sağcı Odoul, geçen hafta Besançon'da düzenlenen bir toplantıda Müslüman kadından oğlunun yanında başörtüsünü çıkarmasını istemişti ve kendisine sözlü saldırıda bulunmuştu. Olayın ardından ülkede tartışmalar başlamış, Müslümanların hedef alındığı açıklamalar artmıştı.
Fransız basınındaki haberlerde, son bir haftada ülkenin en önemli televizyon kanallarında başörtüsü hakkında düzenlenen 85 tartışma programına 286 kişinin davet edildiği belirtilmişti. Bu programlarda başörtülü kadınlara söz verilmemesi dikkati çekmişti.
Ülkenin en önde gelen gazetelerinden Le Figaro'nun Genel Yayın Yönetmeni Yardımcısı Yves Threard, LCI televizyonunda yaptığı açıklamada, "İslam dininden nefret ediyorum. Eğer bindiğim otobüste başörtülü bir kadın olursa inerim." ifadesini kullanmıştı.
Le Monde gazetesinde birkaç gün önce yayımlanan açık mektupta, aralarında ünlü Fransız aktör Omar Sy ve gazeteci Alain Gresh'in de bulunduğu 90 akademisyen, sanatçı, yönetmen, aktör ile gazeteci, Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron'dan, Odoul'un Müslüman kadına yaptığı sözlü saldırıyı kınamasını istemişti.
Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron, on gün önce yaptığı açıklamada, "Yönetim tek başına ve devletin tüm hizmetleri, sürekli yenilenen ve artabilen İslam sorununu çözemez. Tüm milletin birleşmesi ve harekete geçmesi gerekiyor." demişti.
Fransa Eğitim Bakanı Jean-Michel Blanquer, geçen hafta yaptığı açıklamada, başörtüsünün toplumda istenmediğini savunarak, okul gezilerinde öğrencilere refakat eden annelerin başörtüsü takmasına ilişkin, "Yasa başörtüyü yasaklamıyor ancak yerel yönetimlerin başörtüyü yasaklamasını teşvik edebiliriz." ifadelerini kullanmıştı.<|endoftext|>Le palle non per forza devono essere rotonde. Possono anche essere quadrate. Chi vieta alle palle di avere o assumere una forma diversa da quella che si reputa normale? È una verità assoluta la sfericità delle palle? Dov'è scritto? Chi lo ha detto?
Il cubo può essere palloso, così come una palla può essere cubica. Nessuno lo vieta. E guai a vietarlo. Guai a limitare la mente. Guai a impedire al pensiero di pensare alla possibilità diversa. È importante possedere l’elasticità mentale di pensare l'impensabile, di pensare alla possibilità che quando si gonfiano, le palle possono anche diventare a forma di cubo o a forma di parallelepipedo o a forma di qualsiasi altro prisma. Certo, avere palle a forma conica, non è una cosa che si augura a nessuno. E' scomodo e ma male, lo sappiamo bene. Però bisogna avere la libertà mentale di non escludere questa possibilità. E' come tagliarsi o scoppiarsi o sgonfiarsi le palle.
E' da persone limitate fermarsi solo a una forma, pensare o costringere altri che solo quella forma sia la verità assoluta.
iliubo
(© materiale originale, se adoperato al di fuori da questo blog riportare la dicitura: "autore iliubo - tratto da: www.iliubo.blogspot.com”)<|endoftext|>L'organo a canne, dalle sonorità tipicamente romantiche, permetterà a Pistoia di ospitare concerti di musica per organo e orchestra, che neppure l'auditorium romano di Berio e Piano può mettere in cartellone, proprio per la mancanza di uno strumento del genere. L'organo - acquistato alcuni anni fa dalla Fondazione accademia di musica italiana per organo della città di Pistoia - è stato restaurato e rimontato dall'organaro Martin Geotz nella chiesa di San Francesco, dopo essere rimasto smontato per circa due anni nella chiesa di San Paolo.<|endoftext|>The Health, Environment & Infection Research Unit (HEIRU) is a collaboration of researchers focused on reducing the impact of infectious diseases and adverse environmental factors on population health. We use a range of research methods to investigate these health concerns and to identify interventions to reduce the burden of disease and health inequalities, and support a shift to greater environmental sustainability.
HEIRU aims to provide evidence-based recommendations and advice to support NZ and international agencies and practitioners in their disease prevention and control activities. We have a strong focus on emerging infectious diseases, diseases linked to crowded and poor quality housing, and diseases linked to NZ agricultural practices. Specific examples are influenza, rheumatic fever, and campylobacteriosis.
A strong focus of research for HEIRU is diseases at the interface between acute infections and long-term conditions. This focus includes the concept of syndemics, which refers to the way in which diseases may interact and cluster and the social and environmental factors that create and worsen these interactions. An important New Zealand example is rheumatic fever, which is a major research focus for HEIRU.
HEIRU staff members are involved in teaching infectious disease epidemiology and environmental health. This teaching includes the University of Otago’s Health Protection Paper (PUBH734) and Public Health Summer School courses focused on infectious diseases, environmental health, climate change and related area.<|endoftext|>Durante la Festa della repubblica cinese, l’anniversario della presa del potere del Partito comunista di Mao nel 1949, milioni di cinesi attraversano il loro paese, approfittando dei giorni di ferie per riunirsi con famigliari e amici e visitare il loro paese. Pechino, la capitale, è naturalmente tra le mete più ambite (a piazza Tienanmen si svolge una tradizionale parata, molto frequentata).
Quest’anno quasi 8 milioni di cinesi si sono riversati a Pechino in appena quattro giorni, sollevando un’intuitiva questione di ordine pubblico che il governo centrale ha gestito installando nuove telecamere di sicurezza. La notizia potrebbe non rappresentare una novità, se non fosse che la capitale cinese era già nota in precedenza per la diffusione di strumenti di videosorveglianza sul suo territorio, anche in luoghi meno iconici di Tienanmen. Come riporta il China Daily, la polizia di Pechino ha portato la copertura tramite telecamere «al 100%» del territorio per «rafforzare la sicurezza della capitale».
Il sistema videosorveglianza di Pechino è parte di un progetto più ampio che il Pcc sta portando avanti a livello statale: si chiama Skynet ed entro il 2020, secondo i piani del governo, dovrà permettere ai funzionari di sorvegliare «aree pubbliche chiave» sparse su tutta la sterminata superficie del paese.<|endoftext|>This is a drawing of the interior of Neptune.
Click on image for full size
A Look at the Inside of Neptune
The Giant planets do not have the same kind of layers inside that the Earth-like planets do. The history of the giant planets was so different that they formed with much more gas and ice on the inside.
Motions in the interior of Neptune help form the magnetosphere of Neptune. Heat generated within Neptune helps form the unusual winds of the atmosphere.
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Learn about Earth and space science, and have fun while doing it! The games
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مرز تنش آبي، هزارمتر مکعب مرز کمبود آب و سرانه ۵۰۰مترمکعبي به معناي فقر مطلق آبي در يک کشور است.
معاون فني شرکت توسعه منابع آب و نيروي ايران با بيان اينکه ميزان بارش در کشور يکنواخت نيست، تصريح کرد: ۵۶درصد از بارندگي کشور در ۳۰درصد از مساحت کشور متمرکز شده است که اين نيز مشکلات و معضلات آبي کشور را دوچندان مي کند.
وي با بيان اينکه سرانه آب تجديدپذير کشور نصف آسيا، يک نهم آمريکاي شمالي و يک چهارم متوسط جهاني است، تاکيد کرد: متوسط بارش در کشور حدود ۲۳۰ميليمتر است که از ۵۰ميليمتر در مناطق کويري تا هزارو٦٠٠ميليمتر در استان گيلان متغير است. ۲۸درصد پهنه کشور يعني يک سوم مساحت آن بارندگي کمتر از صدميليمتر دريافت مي کنند.
وي تصريح کرد: يعني در حقيقت کشور ايران هم از نظر ميزان بارش و هم از نظر توزيع مکاني و توزيع زماني به گونه اي است که جزو کشورهاي خشک جهان تقسيم بندي مي شود، اما متاسفانه مردم ايران به خشکسالي عادت ندارند. معاون فني شرکت توسعه منابع آب و نيروي ايران با بيان اينکه حتي در دورافتاده ترين مناطق کشور آبي که براي شرب مصرف مي شود، با آب بهداشتي و آبي که براي آبياري باغچه استفاده مي شود يکسان است، تصريح کرد: درحال حاضر ميزان مصرف هرنفر بين هزارو٥٠٠تا هزارو٨٠٠مترمکعب است که به نظر مي رسد عدم مديريت مصرف منابع آب مهم ترين معضل کمبود آب در کشور درحال حاضر است.
وي با بيان اينکه درحال حاضر ۹ميلياردمترمکعب کسري مخزن در منابع آب زيرزميني وجود دارد، يادآور شد: اين در حالي است که همچنان ميزان برداشت از اين منابع به شدت در حال افزايش است.
به اين بخش از تبعات بحران کم آبي و بي آبي بايد مساله خشک شدن رودخانه ها و تالاب ها و درياچه هاي کشور و همچنين ته کشيدن سفره هاي آب زيرزميني را نيز بايد اضافه کرد، همه اين موارد خود آثار و عواقبي مانند کاهش رطوبت خاک و بروز پديده ريزگرد در کشور را دارد که در روزهاي گذشته مردم استان هاي خوزستان و سيستان وبلوچستان چندروزي آن را تجربه کردند. در صورت تداوم اين وضعيت، بروز چنين مشکلي در ديگر نقاط کشور به خصوص در مناطق مرکزي مانند تهران، اصفهان، شيراز، سمنان و... نيز قابل پيش بيني است.<|endoftext|>Il Pakistan
Bandiera Pakistan:
Moneta del Pakistan:
Il Pakistan chiamato Repubblica Islamica del Pakistan, è un paese asiatico , che ha ottenuto l'indipendenza dall'India il 14 agosto del 1947, un giorno prima dei sui vicini (India), dall'impero britannico. Il Pakistan ha passato diverse fasi di governo nella sua storia, è passato da una repubblica democratica, a una dittatura, fino ai tempi d'oggi con una repubblica federale.
Forma di Governo- Repubblica democratica federale
Confini- Il Pakistan confina con: India, Afghanistan, Iran, Cina , e si affaccia sul Mar Arabico a sud.
Superficie- 803.940 km². Il Pakistan ha una superficie che è circa tre volte quella dell'Italia.
Popolazione Totale- Il Pakistan ha una popolazione di circa 200 milioni di persone, infatti è il sesto stato più popolato al mondo.
Lingua Ufficiale- La lingua nazionale del paese è l'Urdu, la quarta lingua più parlata al mondo, mentre la lingua ufficiale (utilizzata per i documenti del governo) è l'inglese, seguito dal Punjabi, una delle dieci lingue più parlate al mondo.
Capitale- La capitale del Pakistan è Islamabad, una città situata nel nord del paese, importante anche per l'economia mondiale. In questa città si sta ultimando la costruzione del secondo hotel a sette stelle al mondo chiamato "The Cenataurus".
Nome degli abitanti- Gli abitanti del Belgio sono chiamati pakistani.
Religione- Gran parte della popolazione pakistana è di religione musulmana, essi sono il 97% della popolazione, seguita da cristiani, indù e sikh, e alcuni buddisti.<|endoftext|>Eski Tunus Cumhurbaşkanı Merzuki, "Katar operasyonu, Arap Baharı'ndaki devrimlerin tasfiyesinin son adımıdır. Katar, Arap Baharı devrimlerine destek olduğu için cezalandırılıyor." dedi.
Tunus'un eski Cumhurbaşkanı ve İrade Hareketi Partisi Genel Başkanı Munsif Merzuki, Katar'ın, "Arap Baharıdevrimlerine destek olduğu için" bazı ülkelerin uyguladığı diplomatik ambargoyla "cezalandırıldığını" söyledi.
"Arap Baharı" olarak bilinen sürecin fitilinin ateşlendiği Tunus'ta devrim sonrasında cumhurbaşkanlığına seçilen Merzuki, Katar ve bazı Arap ülkeleri arasındaki krize ilişkin AA muhabirine değerlendirmelerde bulundu.
Merzuki, Suudi Arabistan, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE), Bahreyn ve Mısır'ın Katar'a 5 Haziran'dan itibaren uygulamaya başladıkları diplomatik ve lojistik ambargoya ilişkin, "Katar operasyonu, Arap Baharı'ndaki devrimlerin tasfiyesinin son adımıdır. Arap Baharı'nı gömme girişiminin bir parçasıdır. Baskı, zulüm ve yolsuzluğa bulaşmış Arap rejimlerinin devamı için zincirin son halkasıdır. Katar, Arap Baharı devrimlerine destek olduğu için cezalandırılıyor." dedi.
Arap Baharı'nın başarısız olması için yapılanlara bakıldığında bugünkü gelişmeleri "normal" olarak niteleyen Merzuki, şunları söyledi:
"Mısır, Tunus ve diğer bölgelerdeki Arap devrimlerinin başarısı eski yozlaşmış Arap rejimlerine tehdit oluşturacaktı. Eski Arap rejimleri de bu devrimlerin başarısız olması için çalıştı. Bu rejimler ve arkalarındaki İsrail, Arap Baharı'nı durdurmakta başarılı oldular. Bu da Mısır'da darbeyle, Tunus'ta gayrimeşru finansmanla, Yemen, Libya ve Suriye'de iç savaşla oldu. Eski Arap siyasal rejimleri, bekaları için büyük tehdit gördükleri Arap Baharı'na operasyon yaparak kendilerini kurtarmayı başardılar. Arap Baharı’nın başarısızlığa uğratılmasının ardından sıra bu süreci destekleyenleri temizlemeye geldi ki bunların başında Türkiye ve Katar geliyor."
Türkiye'deki darbe girişimi gibi Katar'a yönelik operasyonun da başarısızlığa uğrayacağına inandığını belirten Merzuki, "Bu daha sürecek bir savaş. Bence eski Arap siyasal rejimleri için çoktan kaybedilmiş bir savaş. Türkiye'deki kalkışmanın başarısızlığa uğramasından ben çok memnunum. Öyle sanıyorum Katar'a yönelik bu girişim de başarısız olacaktır. Çünkü Katar kolay lokma değil." değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
"Arap Baharı yeniden başlayacak"
Merzuki, karşı devrimlere rağmen Arap Baharı isimli sürecin mutlaka geri döneceğini dile getirdi. Eski Tunus Cumhurbaşkanı, şunları kaydetti:
"Arap halklarının prangalar altında itaat etmeyi kabul ettiklerine inanılıyor ancak ben Arap Baharı'nın yeniden başlayacağına inanıyorum. Arap Baharı yeniden gelecektir, bu gün ya da yarın diyemem ama şüphesiz geri dönecektir. Çünkü Arap halkları, eski yozlaşmış rejimlerin dayanmış olduğu kabilecilik, hemşehricilik, yolsuzluk, kayırmacılık gibi unsurları kabul etme noktasından çok uzakta. Çünkü eski siyasal rejimlerdeki bu kusurlar, ekonomik gelişmeye, birlik, beraberliğe, etkin bir güç olmaya engel oluyor."
"Arap devrimlerini yok etmeye BAE liderlik ediyor"
Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nin Arap devrimleri karşısındaki rolünü eleştiren Merzuki, cumhurbaşkanlığı döneminde BAE'nin Tunus'ta "devrim karşıtı siyasi partilere büyük finansman sağladığı, Tunus ulusal güvenlik birimlerinin konuyu araştırdığı ve raporladığı, Tunus'un bu durumdan rahatsızlığını ABD'li muhataplarına ilettiğini" anlattı.
BAE'nin Türkiye'deki darbe girişimi ve bölgedeki "karşı devrim" sürecine destek olduğu iddialarına işaret eden Merzuki, "Türkiye'de malum başarısız darbe girişimi gerçekleşti. Hiç şüphesiz Türkiye'yi istikrarsızlaştırma çabalarında BAE'nin rolü var. Türkiye'ye yapılanlar Arap Baharı'ndaki duruşundan dolayı cezalandırılması ve yeni bir Arap Baharı'nın çıkmasını engellemek amacıyla yapıldı. Son bir halka kalıyor, o da Katar. Katar'ın da bu konuda tasfiye edilmesi gerekiyordu. Bugün yaşananlar da bundan ibaret." dedi.
Merzuki, BAE'nin bölgedeki girişimlerini "tehlikeli" olarak nitelerken, "Şu an BAE'nin en kanlı planları Yemen ve Libya'da gerçekleşiyor. Libya'da açık bir şekilde Hafter'i destekleyerek her türlü uzlaşının ve siyasi çözümün önünü tıkıyorlar. BAE, Libya'da açık bir şekilde Hafter'e korkunç derecede silah sağlıyor. Aynı şekilde, Abu Dabi yönetimi, Yemen’in güneyindeki ayrılıkçı gruplara destek vererek ülkenin bölünmesi için çaba harcıyor. BAE tüm bölgede çok tehlikeli ve hilekar bir rol oynuyor." ifadelerini kullandı.
"Mısır bağımsızlığını kaybetti"
Mısır'da da bağımsızlığını yitiren bir yönetimin iş başında olduğuna dikkati çeken Merzuki, "Mısır rejimi daima bölgede liderlik yapan bir ülkeydi, ancak ben şimdi Mısır'ın bağımsızlığını kaybettiğini ve buyruk altında bir ülke haline geldiğini görüyorum." diye konuştu.
Kahire'nin Tiran ve Sanafir adalarını Suudi Arabistan'a "teslim etmesine" değinen Merzuki, "Arap dünyasını yönlendiren Mısır, şimdi Suudi Arabistan'ın talimatlarının baskısı altında. Öyle ki kendisine ait olan iki adayı Suudi Arabistan'a teslim ediyor. Bu da Mısır'ın Arap dünyasını yönlendirme ve liderliğini yapma imkanını kaybettiğini ve Suudi Arabistan'a tabi bir ülke haline geldiğini kabullendiğinin bir göstergesidir. Yozlaşmış Arap siyasal rejimleri, Mısır'a boyun eğdirerek artık herkese gücünün yeteceğinin göstermeye çalışıyor." dedi.
"Bize en çok Katar ve Türkiye yardım etti"
Munsif Merzuki, Arap Baharı sürecinde devrimden sonra Tunus'a en çok yardım eden ülkelerin Türkiye ve Katar olduğunu vurgulayarak, şunları kaydetti:
"Ben eski Katar Emiri Hamad Al Sani ve şu anki Emir Temim'i şahsen tanıyorum. Arap dünyasındaki gelişmeler karşısındaki duruşlarının arkasındaki sır şu: Onlarda 'Arap vatanperverliği' diyebileceğimiz bir anlayış var, 'Arap milliyetçiliği' değil. Arap vatanperverliği anlayışında, Arap halklarıyla kurdukları ilişki, Arap rejimleriyle kurduklarından çok daha güçlüdür. Bu Katar'ın duruşundaki sırdır. Şimdi kendileri gibi davranmadığı için Katar'a öfkeleniyorlar. Şunu da açıkça belirtmek isterim ki cumhurbaşkanlığım döneminde bize en çok yardım eden ülkeler Türkiye ve Katar'dı. Avrupa bile bize bu iki ülke kadar yardım etmedi. Bu yüzden Türkiye ve Katar'ı selamlıyorum."
AA<|endoftext|>پلیس ترکیه روز یکشنبه در ادامه عملیات ضد تروریستی، بیش از ۴۰۰ نفر را که گفته می شود مظنون به همکاری با داعش هستند، بازداشت کرد.
این یکی از گسترده ترین عملیات های پلیس این کشور طی دو هفته گذشته به شمار می رود.
خبرگزاری دوغان ترکیه اعلام کرده که اغلب بازداشت شدگان دارای ملیت های غیر ترک و تعدادی نیز زن و کودک بوده اند.
در شهر آنکارا دستکم ۶۰ مظنون و در شهر شانلورفا که در نزدیکی مرز سوریه است، ۱۵۰ نفر بازداشت شده اند. در شهرهای استانبول و دیاربکر نیز بازداشت هایی صورت گرفته است.
به گزارش پلیس ترکیه در حال حاضر حدود ۷۸۰ نفر در جریان عملیات ضد تروریستی بازداشت شده اند که ۳۵۰ تن دارای ملیت غیرترک هستند.
این عملیات در پی حمله تروریستی به کلوپ شبانه رینا صورت گرفت که ۳۹ کشته و ده ها مجروح برجا گذاشت.<|endoftext|>Il Nicaragua è scosso da violente e sanguinose proteste popolari che rischiano di rovesciare il Governo di Ortega. Vediamo perché e quali sono le possibili vie d’uscita per lo storico Presidente.
ORTEGA, DOPO IL SUFFRAGIO LE CLAMOROSE PROTESTE
Poche persone hanno influenzato la storia del Nicaragua come Daniel Ortega: a capo della guerriglia sandinista dal 1962 contro la dittatura della famiglia Somoza, ha guidato il Paese dal 1979 al 1990 nella violenta lotta con i Contras, movimento armato finanziato dagli Stati Uniti. Dopo essere stato sconfitto in modo inaspettato nel 1990 dalla liberista Violeta Chamorro, Ortega è stato nuovamente eletto Presidente nel 2007. Da allora ha sfruttato l’ampio potere presidenziale e il carisma per eliminare progressivamente i vincoli alla sua carica, arrivando a controllare sia il Consiglio Supremo Elettorale che la Corte Suprema. Grazie alla rimozione del limite costituzionale alla rielezione del Presidente, Ortega ha vinto nel 2011 e nel 2016, in seguito a due elezioni contrassegnate da denunce di brogli e intimidazioni. Dal 2016, inoltre, ha affiancato a se stesso la moglie Rosaria Murillo in qualità di vicepresidente, una mossa che secondo gli oppositori serve a spianarle la strada in vista della successione, per conservare il potere “in famiglia”.
La hybris del potere e del controllo ha però spinto il Ortega a decisioni poco caute, come il varo di una riforma pensionistica improntata all’austerità, che prevedeva un aumento dei contributi, riducendo allo stesso tempo le pensioni del 5%. Com’era prevedibile, l’impopolare misura è stata accolta con numerose proteste che hanno coinvolto soprattutto gli studenti universitari, impegnati a manifestare non solo contro la misura specifica, ma anche contro il Presidente, accusato di essere corrotto e di aver tradito gli ideali della rivoluzione da lui stesso guidata. Sottovalutando il malessere generale, il Governo ha scelto la risposta dura, inviando la polizia affiancata alla Gioventù Sandinista, ala giovanile e violenta del partito presidenziale. La repressione attuata da queste due forze è stata brutale e sanguinosa e ha portato in soli sette giorni alla morte di più di 40 persone, tra cui alcuni poliziotti e un giornalista, ucciso in piena diretta Facebook. Anziché intimidire la popolazione, tuttavia, la brutalità ha ottenuto esattamente l’effetto opposto: le manifestazioni si sono diffuse a macchia d’olio in tutto il Paese e hanno visto riuniti, oltre agli universitari, anche altri settori della società civile e i veterani della guerra civile che avevano combattuto al fianco di Ortega. Le rivendicazioni delle proteste si sono modificate e i manifestanti hanno iniziato a chiedere sempre più insistentemente la rimozione della coppia al potere. Uno degli atti simbolici è stato l’abbattimento degli “alberi della vita”, strutture in acciaio colorato volute dalla vicepresidente per ornare le vie della capitale Managua e percepite ora come un simbolo dell’oppressione. Il Governo ha provato a replicare abolendo l’invisa riforma sociale e organizzando delle contro-manifestazioni di impiegati pubblici, più o meno spontanee, ma senza riuscire ad acquietare la piazza.
Il dilagare delle proteste e la brutalità della repressione hanno modificato la posizione anche di due importanti segmenti della società del Nicaragua, ovvero gli industriali e la Chiesa. In precedenza i due gruppi avevano appoggiato, o almeno tollerato, il Governo in cambio della stabilità sociale e di una politica eticamente conservatrice. Negli ultimi giorni, invece, i due gruppi si sono allontanati dal Presidente, condannando le violenze e arrivando ad auspicare un cambio di Governo. Anche l’esercito del Nicaragua ha recentemente annunciato che non intende partecipare alla repressione delle proteste e che, al contrario, spera nell’apertura di un dialogo tra le parti.
Fig. 1 – Manifestanti calpestano un albero della vita abbattuto.
UN’ECONOMIA FRAGILE E DIPENDENTE DALL’ESTERO
Le proteste della popolazione non sono causate solamente dalla corruzione e dall’arroganza della coppia presidenziale, ma anche dall’inquietudine per la situazione economica del Paese. Durante i primi due mandati di Ortega (2005-2014), il Nicaragua ha sperimentato una forte crescita economica, trainata dall’esportazione di materie prime quali carne, caffè, oro e prodotti tessili. Una
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professor and head of the clinical sciences department; Melinda Wilkerson, professor of immunology and clinical pathology; and Deon van der Merwe, associate professor in toxicology.
The College of Veterinary Medicine converted to a paperless classroom format when it began issuing tablet PCs in fall 2007 to incoming veterinary medicine students of the class of 2011. The tablet PCs are used by students to download, write and organize notes. These laptop computers include a touch screen and a digital pen or stylus that can be used for handwritten notes and drawings.
"Our study reports that the use of tablet PCs allows students to organize and search course notes more efficiently," Rush said. "The tablet PC program provides our faculty the potential to pursue technology integration strategies that support learning outcomes and provides students with problem-solving skills that support lifelong learning."
While the tablet PCs provide several benefits, there can be a downside to their usage. The study identified digital distraction as the major negative experience with tablet PCs during class time. However, there are tools and techniques available to the faculty to help limit distractions.
One faculty member's strategy was using a program called "DyKnow" to block noneducational resources in class. This is one of several software programs that allow students to only access resources needed for learning during class time, such as OneNote, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Adobe Reader, dictionary sites, the course management system and the PubMed site.
"Overall, we are very pleased with the success of tablet PCs at K-State," said Ralph Richardson, dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine. "We are excited to be at the forefront of technology, and we are also excited to be at the forefront of research to show the real-world impact of this technology in our classrooms. This is the new paradigm in professional education, so it's very important that we continually review and evaluate our educational tools and strategies."
The article can be read at http://jvmeonline.metapress.com/content/b3083x8976751431/fulltext.pdf.<|endoftext|>Black and rufous elephant shrew (Rhynchocyon petersi)
|Also known as:||black and rufous sengi|
|Size||Head-body length: 27 cm (2)|
Tail length: 25 cm (2)
|Weight||482 – 595 g (2)|
The black and rufous elephant shrew is classified as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List (1).
The black and rufous elephant shrew (Rhynchocyon petersi) is aptly named after the vibrant, contrasting black and brownish-red colours on its back. Despite its name, the black and rufous elephant shrew is not an elephant and nor is it a shrew; it is actually a species of sengi found in Africa (2) (3) (4). All sengis, or elephant-shrews, are in the order Macroscelidea, a word which originates from the Greek for ‘large thighs’, which, along with the long snout that resembles the trunk of an elephant, are characteristic of all sengis (5).
Elephant-shrews are found only in Africa. The black and rufous elephant shrew occurs in Tanzania and south-eastern Kenya (1).
The black and rufous elephant shrew inhabits semi-deciduous woodlands and forests, as well as scrub areas. It may also sometimes be found in abandoned agricultural land, where there is dense tree cover and a good amount of leaf litter on the ground in which to forage (1) (2) (3).
As no comprehensive field studies have yet been completed on the black and rufous elephant shrew, little is known about its biology (1). However, it may be similar to other species of elephant-shrews, which are monogamous, with each pair sharing and defending a territory of between 1 and 1.7 hectares (6). The pair builds up to ten nests within their territory in which to shelter. Measuring up to one metre wide, each nest is made from leaf litter, and several nests are in use at one time (6). However, despite this, a pair of elephant-shrews rarely spends time together, and the male plays no role in the rearing of the young (2).
The black and rufous elephant shrew is mostly active during the day, when it uses its long nose to forage through leaf litter in order to find beetles, ants and other invertebrates living on the forest floor (6). Smell is important to an elephant-shrew and its nose, like a rabbit’s, twitches continuously. An elephant-shrew’s main predators are snakes and birds of prey, so it also has to have a constant eye on the ground and the air for potential threats (2).
The black and rufous elephant shrew is under threat from the destruction and fragmentation of its habitat, due to human activities such as logging, clearing for agricultural use and urban development (1) (3). It is also possible that subsistence hunting for food may be a problem in some areas (3).
Breeding programmes for the black and rufous elephant shrew are being coordinated in zoos in North America, and have been successful in their attempts to breed a number of individuals (1) (2). In the future, the methods developed in these zoos may be useful in captive breeding programmes that could lead to individuals being re-introduced into the wild (1). Small areas of forest have been designated as reserves in Kenya and Tanzania; these pockets of forest provide critical protection for the habitat of the black and rufous elephant shrew (1).
Learn about wildlife conservation in Tanzania and Kenya:
Wildlife Conservation Society:
Kenya Wildlife Service:
African Wildlife Foundation:
Authenticated (14/03/11) by Galen Rathburn. Chair, IUCN-SSC Afrotheria Specialist Group.
- Invertebrates: animals with no backbone, including insects, crustaceans, worms, molluscs, and spiders.
- Monogamous: having only one mate during a breeding season, or throughout the breeding life of a pair.
- Reintroduced: established in an area where the species previously occurred.
- Semi-deciduous: refers to plants that lose their foliage for a very short period.
- Territory: an area occupied and defended by an animal, a pair of animals or a colony.
IUCN Red List (March, 2010)
Smithsonian National Zoological Park (March, 2010)
Rathbun, G.B. (2008) Sengis or Elephant-Shrews. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. Available at
- Burton, M. and Burton, R. (2002) International Wildlife Encyclopedia. Marshall Cavendish Corporation, New York.
- Rathbun, G. (February, 2011) Pers. comm.
- Coster, S. and Ribble, D.O. (2005) Density and cover preferences of black-and-rufous elephant-shrews (Rhynchocyon petersi) in Chome Forest Reserve, Tanzania. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 135: 175-177.<|endoftext|>کیومرث زمانی در خصوص وضعیت مصرف برق در استان خوزستان اظهار کرد: خوشبختانه مصرف برق در خوزستان از پیک های ۸۸۰۰ مگاوات کمی پایین تر آمده اما همچنان در کانال ۸۰۰۰ تا ۸۵۰۰ مگاوات هستیم بنابراین پیک بار وجود دارد.
وی افزود: با کمک مردم و صنایع، ۱۰۵ روز از بازه ۱۴۰ روزه پیک را پشت سر گذاشتیم و تنها ۳۵ روز باقی مانده است.
زمانی که در یک برنامه تلویزیونی صحبت می کرد، گفت: امیدواریم با ادامه مدیریت مصرف برق از این روزها هم می گذریم و تابستان موفقی را پشت سر خواهیم گذاشت.
برچسبها:<|endoftext|>Every parent wants their child to grow up with a generous spirit and a desire to better the world. However, many don’t know how to make philanthropy a part of their parenting, and it’s even harder to know if kids will carry giving into their adult lives. Fortunately, there are ways to encourage graceful giving from an early age.
Focus on One Person
While there are tons of organizations set up to help others, a child may not understand what giving to a non-profit means for those he wants to help. When possible, start with one person or a small group of people so your child can build a connection and see the impact.
Visit a nursing home and make homemade cards or gifts to the residents. Pack comfort kits for the homeless and hand them out when possible. Even supporting a child internationally through a program that sends pictures or letters can help encourage a child to give. The personal connection and contact make a child understand both the need for generosity and how it helps.
Lead by Example
Leading by example is a huge part of parenting in every circumstance. It’s also a great way to encourage giving. Kids need to see their parents do things they are being asked to do so they understand the importance and have a guide to follow.
There’s also the benefit of tapping into what researchers call contagious generosity. When a person sees someone else donate generously or offer support for someone in need, research shows that the person watching is more likely to give or offer empathy. Generosity has a domino effect that can go far beyond the people inside a home. To start the dominoes, let kids witness kindness and giving around them so they can then be an example for others.
Explain the Impact
When it’s not possible for a child to see the impact of their giving, make sure to explain it. There are charities that send catalogs so families can see where the money they spend goes to help others. Kids may choose to buy chickens to help feed a family or purchase newborn medical supplies for a new mom who can’t afford one. This puts a face and purpose to the giving.<|endoftext|>氨基酸补充剂是一种神奇的补充剂，它可以从很多方面改善我们的健康。虽然许多补品声称有深远的影响，改善我们的身心，氨基酸实际上可以，而且非常有效。
原因是氨基酸是构成我们所有组织和物质的“基石”。这包括我们的肌肉、皮肤、肌肉和骨骼，以及许多在我们体内运行的化学物质——比如消化酶和激素。它们是“碳化合物”，是构成蛋白质的基石。它们对人类生命的存在至关重要，没有它们，我们的身体会逐渐退化和分解。
本文提供了氨基酸的功效与作用，以及氨基酸有哪些种类。
氨基酸的功效与作用
氨基酸的功效与作用包括：
防止炎症
大多数氨基酸补充剂的抗炎特性来自于BCAAs -亮氨酸，异亮氨酸和缬氨酸。这些可以帮助减少肌肉和关节的炎症，从而使锻炼时间更长、效率更高，但对非运动员也有帮助。确保你有足够的bcaa，这将有助于防止与关节炎、肝脏疾病和其他常见疾病相关的炎症。
减少脂肪
研究表明，补充氨基酸不仅可以减少脂肪，还可以减少腹部脂肪的沉积和储存。腹部脂肪在重要器官和身体其他部位形成，增加炎症和降低功能，所以补充氨基酸可以减少这种特殊类型的脂肪，这对你对抗慢性疾病非常重要。
预防肌肉损伤
当你锻炼的时候，它确实会对你的肌肉造成伤害，但这通常会在你的恢复期修复，导致肌肉生长。然而，在剧烈的体育活动中，你的肌肉纤维实际上可能会被分解并被用作燃料/能量，这不是一件好事。氨基酸补充剂，特别是bcaa，可以通过提供健康的蛋白质合成资源，帮助防止这种对肌肉的损害。
提高认知能力
尽管色氨酸是一种重要的氨基酸，但它是体内血清素的前体，是一种让人感觉良好的神经递质，会减慢你的思维速度。通过使用氨基酸补充剂，你可以确保在你的系统中有足够的bcaa，这将阻止你的身体产生额外的色氨酸。如果你在下午感到精神恍惚，你可能会遭受一股色氨酸的冲击，由此产生的精神放松感。
减少疲劳
当你进行体育活动或者只是日常活动时，你会消耗能量，你的身体需要补充能量。当我们的身体消耗了储存的糖原时，它就会变得疲惫不堪，于是就会渴望午睡。然而，研究表明，一天中BCAAs和其他氨基酸的增加可以帮助你的身体更有效地储存糖原，并以更慢的速度使用它，这意味着你在这一天有更多的耐力，不管你是不是在锻炼!
提高肌肉的生长
对于经常服用氨基酸补充剂的人来说，最重要的可能是它们对肌肉生长的影响。亮氨酸和其他两种bcaa在锻炼后与刺激蛋白质合成密切相关，因为你的肌肉将有充足的新资源来促进肌肉生长。有趣的是，研究表明，氨基酸补充剂甚至可以改善没有锻炼的身体部位的肌肉生长!
加速愈合
你可能知道，蛋白质是我们身体各个部位的关键化合物，它导致肌肉、组织、细胞、头发和指甲的生长和发育。蛋白质也是修复和恢复的关键。因此，在受伤、疾病、手术或剧烈运动后，氨基酸补充剂的促进作用是非常有价值的，因为它可以加速蛋白质合成，因此，身体的愈合速度。
氨基酸有哪些种类
有两种主要类型的氨基酸，必需氨基酸和非必需氨基酸。为了确保你每天都能从饮食中摄取这些氨基酸，了解你可能从饮食或补充计划中摄取哪些氨基酸，以及哪些氨基酸可以让你的身体自行产生是很重要的。
非必需氨基酸
- 谷氨酸
- 丙氨酸
- 谷氨酰胺
- 精氨酸
- 天冬酰胺
- 甘氨酸
- 酪氨酸
- 天冬氨酸
- 半胱氨酸
- 脯氨酸
- 丝氨酸
必需氨基酸
- 色氨酸
- 苏氨酸
- 甲硫氨酸
- 苯丙氨酸
- 赖氨酸
- 异亮氨酸
- 亮氨酸
- 缬氨酸
最后三种必需氨基酸被称为支链氨基酸(BCAA)，它们对肌肉生长、脂肪燃烧和提高表现特别重要。就肌肉生长而言，bcaa构成了这些必需蛋白质的35%。因此，许多人寻求纯BCAA补充剂，就像在其他氨基酸补充剂或饮食来源中，这些BCAA的数量是天生有限的。对于想要使用氨基酸补充剂来全面改善健康状况的人来说，传统的氨基酸补充剂已经足够了。
氨基酸的缺点
氨基酸只是蛋白质的组成部分。因此，它们自然地存在于我们的饮食中，而且不太可能产生任何副作用。如果你过量服用氨基酸，通常这些都会通过系统。但在某些情况下，根据氨基酸的不同，过量服用可能会产生副作用。例如，过量的酪氨酸会引起不安和焦虑，而其他的可能会引起频繁的排便。一般来说，在常规饮食的基础上直接使用氨基酸补充剂不会产生任何副作用。<|endoftext|>Socialismo e mercato in Corea del Nord
di MARX XXI ( Francesco Alarico della Scala)
In seguito alle dichiarazioni di Andray Abrahamian, riprese dall’Antidiplomatico[1], molti mi hanno chiesto delucidazioni in merito alle prospettive dell’economia nordcoreana: si sta aprendo al capitalismo? Punta sul modello cinese o sull’esempio vietnamita? Oppure si attiene alla pianificazione centralizzata di stampo sovietico?
A scanso di equivoci, premetto subito che non sono pregiudizialmente ostile al socialismo con caratteristiche cinesi, di cui ammiro i grandi successi economici pur prediligendo ovviamente il modello coreano, e che non è mia intenzione distribuire patenti di ortodossia o condannare le scelte degli altri partiti comunisti, ma semplicemente esporre alcuni fatti e documenti che contribuiscano alla conoscenza della realtà coreana.
1. Passato e presente
Abrahamian è l’ex direttore di ricerca della Choson Exchange, un’organizzazione no profit che promuove la conoscenza dei meccanismi del mercato fra i dirigenti aziendali nordcoreani e gli investimenti stranieri nelle zone economiche speciali; pertanto le sue affermazioni mirano anche a rassicurare gli investitori internazionali presentando l’economia coreana come un mercato “normale” e affidabile, in evoluzione rispetto al passato che gli osservatori occidentali inevitabilmente associano al modello sovietico.
«Si tratta di un’economia mista, ormai lontana dall’economia di comando del passato», dice il nostro. Prima di discutere la situazione odierna, sorge un legittimo dubbio iperbolico: è mai esistita una simile “economia di comando” in Corea del Nord? Nel suo discorso del 3 gennaio 1992 sulla caduta dell’Unione Sovietica, contrapponendo il fallimentare esempio dei paesi del Comecon al virtuoso cammino del socialismo coreano, Kim Jong Il affermò: «Gli errori commessi in certi paesi nella direzione unitaria dell’economia socialista, se così possiamo chiamarli, consistono nell’aver fatto ricorso ad ordini amministrativi, incuranti delle leggi obiettive dello sviluppo economico e della realtà concreta, e nell’aver trascurato l’iniziativa delle singole branche ed unità produttive, insistendo soltanto sulla direzione unitaria dell’economia»[2].
Della superiore flessibilità dell’economia socialista nordcoreana si avvede anche la Napoleoni, sia pur in modo assai conf
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Seville and Cordova to
receive tribute from them.
Now there was war between the Moorish kings, Almocanis of Seville and Almundafar of Granada; and there were
with Almundafar certain men of Castile helping him in his battles: Count Don Garcia Ordonez, and Fortun
Sanchez, and Lope Sanchez, and Diego Perez. These men fought against the king of Seville, who was Alfonso's
vassal. This matter troubled the Cid greatly, and he asked these men not to fight against the king of Seville,
saying that if they did, King Alfonso would have to defend him. However, the king of Granada and his knights
paid no attention to the letters of the Cid, but entered the land of Seville, as far as Cabra, and burned and
plundered as they went.
THE CID OVERCAME THIS KNIGHT.
When the Cid knew this, he gathered as many
fol- lowers as he could and went against them, and fought with them nearly a whole day, and he slew many of the
followers of the king of Granada, and at length put them all to flight. He took as prisoners, Count Garcia
Ordonez, and Lope Sanchez, and Diego Perez, and others without number; and he left a great multitude dead on
the field, and took much spoil. The Cid held his prisoners for three days, and then set them free, and he
returned to Seville with great riches and honor.
Then King Almocanis of Seville received him with joy, and gave him riches for himself, and paid him the
tribute for the king, Don Alfonso. Don Alfonso was pleased with this deed of the Cid, and his other
achievements; but there were many who tried to set the king against him.
Some time after this, the Moors began to make trouble, and Don Alfonso gathered his army and went against
them, but the Cid was sick and could not go at that time. While the king was in Andalusia, a great host of
Moors assembled on the other side and entered the country, and laid siege to the castle of Gormaz. By this
time the Cid felt his strength return, and hearing the Moors were in the country, he gathered what men he
could and went
after them, but the Moors were so afraid that they began to fly. The Cid followed them as far as Toledo,
slaying and killing, and he took seven thousand prisoners; then he and his people returned with great spoils
When the king of Toledo heard of the Cid's deeds of burning and destroying in his country, he sent a complaint
to Don Alfonso, and the king was much distressed. Then the Cid's enemies who were about Alfonso said, "You see
the Cid has broken your oath to the king of Toledo, and he has done this that the king of Toledo may come here
to fight against us and slay us all." This the king believed, as he had no love for the Cid since he had made
him take the oath three times that he had not been guilty of the death of Don Sancho. So he hastened to
Burgos, and sent for the Cid to come to him.
Now the Cid knew that the king did not feel kindly to him, and he made answer that he would meet Alfonso
between Burgos and Bivar, his own town. When they had met there, the Cid went up and would have kissed the
hand of the king, but Alfonso would not permit this, but said to him, "Sir, leave my land!" Then the Cid put
spurs to his mule, and rode to a piece of ground which was his
inheritance, and answered, "I am not in your land, but in my own." But the king answered angrily, Go out of my
kingdom at once!" The Cid replied, "Give me thirty days' time, which is my right as a knight." The king said
he would not, but if he were not gone in nine days, he would go and look for him. The Cid's enemies about the
king were pleased at this, but the people were very sorry. Thus Alfonso and the Cid parted.
Then the Cid called for all his friends and relatives and vassals, and told them Alfonso had banished him, and
asked if they would follow him. Then his cousin, Alvar Fanez, answered, "Cid, we will go with you wherever you
go, and never fail you, and we will spend for you our wealth, and our mules and horses, and while we live will
be your loyal friends and followers." All the others agreed to what Alvar had said; and the Cid thanked them,
and said there would come a time when he could reward them.
As the Cid was about to depart, he looked toward his home, and saw it deserted, the doors open, the chests
unfastened, no seats in the porch, no hawks upon the perches, and tears came into his eyes, and he said, "My
enemies have done this." Then he
knelt down and prayed that he might be given strength to destroy all the Moors, and to win enough to reward
his friends and all his followers. He called Alvar to him, and said, "Cousin, the poor have no part in the
wrong the king has done us; see that no wrong be done to them." An old woman who was standing at her door said,
"Friends, we shall return to Castile with great honor and riches." As they went out from Bivar, they saw a
crow to their right, and when they came to Burgos, they saw a crow to the left; and these they considered good
The Cid entered Burgos with sixty banners. They people of the town stood at their windows as he passed, and
wept, saying, "How good a vassal he is, if he had a good master." And they would gladly have asked him into
their houses, but they did not dare break the command of the king, for Don Alfonso had sent letters saying
that if any one gave the Cid lodging he should lose all he had, and have his eyes put out.
Then the Cid went to his own door, and found it fastened, for fear of the king. His people called,
but there was no answer from within. The Cid rode to the door, and gave it a kick with his foot, but did not
break it, for it was strongly fastened. Then a little girl came from one of the houses, and said: "O Cid, the
king has forbidden us to receive you. We dare not open the doors, lest we lose our heads, and all that we
have, and our eyes." When the Cid heard what the king had done, he went to the church and there knelt down and
prayed. He then mounted his horse and rode from the town, and pitched his tent upon the sands, because there
was no one who would receive him within his door.
The king had also commanded that no one in Burgos should sell him or his men food; but a nephew of the Cid,
named Martin Antolinez, supplied the company with bread and wine. This man said: "Cid, we will rest here
to-night, and to-morrow we will go away. I shall be accused for what I have done for you; but by following you
I shall afterwhile have the king for my friend; and if not, I do not care a fig for what I leave behind." And
the Cid said to him: "You are a bold lancer; if I live, I will pay you double. You see I have nothing with me,
and yet must have money for my followers. I will take two chests and fill them with
sand, and do you go secretly to the Jews Rachel and Vidas, and tell them to come privately to me; and say to
them that I cannot take my treasures with me because of their weight, but I wish to leave them in their hands
for a small sum of money. Let them come for the chests at night. I say to you I do this thing from necessity;
but I shall redeem the boxes honestly."
Now Rachel and Vidas were rich Jews to whom the Cid had been accustomed to bring the spoils he got in war, and
to receive money for them. Martin went to these men, and taking them to a place where he could talk with them
privately, he said: "Promise not to reveal what I say to Moor or Christian, and I will make you rich men
forever. The Cid has two chests full of gold; but as the king is angry with him, he cannot carry them away
without being seen. He wishes to leave them with you, and have you lend him money on them, if you will swear
not to open them for a year." Then the two Jews consulted together, and answered: "We know the Cid got riches
among the Moors, and we will keep the chests. But how much money does he wish from us, and what interest will
he pay?" Martin said he needed six hundred marks, and this the Jews
agreed to advance. So they took horses and rode away; they did not cross the bridge, but forded the stream, so
that no one should see them, and they came to the tent of the Cid.
In the meanwhile, the Cid had taken the two chests, that were covered with red leather and gold, and bound
with iron, and each fastened with three locks, and he filled them with sand. When Rachel and Vidas had entered
his tent, they kissed his hand, and the Cid smiled, saying, "I am banished from the land by the king, but I
have something to leave with you." Then the Jews agreed to lend him the six hundred marks, and to not open the
chests for a year. Martin said they should now take the chests, and he would go with them and bring the money,
as the Cid wished soon to depart. So they took hold of the chests, and found them so heavy they could not lift
them, and they were greatly pleased at their bargain. But Martin and his people helped them, and went with
them to their home, where they placed the chests in safety, and gave Martin the marks in silver and gold, and
he loaded this money on five of his men to carry. When this was done, Martin said to the Jews, "You see I got
these chests for you and I deserve a pair of hose." And the Jews said to each
other, "Let us give him a good gift for what he has done." And they gave him thirty marks to buy hose and a
doublet and a cloak. Don Martin thanked them and took the marks and went away joyfully.
When Martin had returned to the Cid's camp, they took their horses, and all the company set off, except
Martin, who said he would follow them later, but he must first see his wife. At daybreak the Cid came to St.
Pedro's, where his own wife and children were, and the Abbot received him joyfully. The Cid told them all that
he was a banished man, and he gave the Abbot fifty marks for himself, and a hundred for the Cid's wife, Doņa
Ximena, and his children. And he said, "Abbot, I leave my wife and children in your care, and when this money
is gone, supply them abundantly, and for every mark you spend I will give the monastery four." The Abbot
promised to do this with a right good will.
Then the Cid's wife came up with her children in her arms, and she knelt before him, weeping bitterly, saying:
"Now you are banished, and here I am with your little daughters. Tell me what we shall do." The Cid took the
children in his arms, and held them to his heart and wept, for he loved them dearly. And he said: "I shall yet
live to give these daughters in
marriage, and to serve you whom I love as my own soul."
That day a great feast was made in the monastery in honor of the Cid, and the bells rang merrily. When the
people of Castile learned that the Cid was banished, they were filled with sorrow, and many left their houses
and their honors to follow him. That day one hundred and fifteen knights came with Martin to join the Cid, and
when he saw such a company coming, he rejoiced, and rode out to meet them, and they kissed his hand.
Six days of the nine that were allowed the Cid to stay in Don Alfonso's kingdom were now gone, and if after
the nine days he was found within the king's dominions, he would be attacked. That day they feasted, and in
the evening the Cid divided all his money among his followers, and said they would meet early in the morning
and depart. So long before daybreak the Abbot said prayers, and then all left the church and took horse. The
Cid embraced his wife and daughters and blessed them; and their parting was like taking the nail from the
finger; and the Cid wept and looked around after them.
Then Alvar Fanez came up to him, and said:
"Where is your courage, Cid? Think of our journey now. Your sorrow will yet be turned into joy." And Alvar
said to the Abbot, "If you see any who care to follow us, tell them our road, and bid them hasten, that they
may reach us." Then they put spurs to their horses and hastened away.
That night they passed at Spinar de Can, and many people joined them and on the next day they passed the
borders of Castile; and they went by the Calzada de Quinea, and crossed the river Douro on rafts. That night,
being the eighth, they rested at Figeruela, and many more men joined them. There the Cid had a vision, while
he was asleep, as it is said; and the angel Gabriel appeared to him, saying, "Go on boldly and fear nothing;
for everything shall go well with you as long as you live, and all that you begin shall end well, and you
shall be rich and honored." Then the Cid awoke and knelt down and thanked God for his mercy, as he was made
glad by the vision.
Early on the next morning they started again, this being the last day of the nine. And they went on toward the
Sierra de Miedes, and before sunset the Cid halted his company and counted them, finding that he had three
hundred men with horses and
lances, and a great many foot-soldiers. He ordered them to eat, as he said they must pass the mountain that
night to get out of King Alfonso's dominions, for on the morrow they might be attacked. After having eaten
they hastened onward, and passed the Sierra that night.<|endoftext|>Regret, guilt, compassion, thankfulness, joy, anger, indignation, fear, anxiety, courage… the realm of human emotion is vast and all over the place! Sometimes, we feel our emotions as a small stirring, other times, they seem to have taken over our entire being. Sometimes we see them coming from a mile away, others they leap upon us seemingly out of nowhere.
I remember the warmth in my heart that I felt when I was just friends with my boyfriend and how that expanded little by little and imperceptibly into the love I now feel. It took a while before I was able to identify my emotion as love.
Emotions have the most power over us when we are unsure how to observe or look at them… they are sometimes like a wild caged creature that we want to pretend is not there, that we don’t want to let loose for fear we cannot tame it.
In ontological coaching, we use a tool that helps us become better observers of our emotions.
Why is this important?
Because whether we wish to shift or grow an emotion, we must first be able to look at it.
This tool is called linguistic reconstruction and was developed by Julio Olalla. Like most terms in philosophy, it sounds more complicated than it actually is. Let me explain…
Let’s say you work for CSI Miami. You get to a crime scene and see the victim, the weapon, and the evidence. You don’t know what happened but you put together the clues in order to reconstruct what has taken place. I sometimes think of emotions in the same way—they are suddenly in my being and I am not always sure how they got there, so it takes some piecing together to figure them out.
The other important piece about this tool is that it serves to translate what is non-verbal (emotions) into what is verbal (language). This is important because oftentimes we confuse facts (assertions) with opinions (assessments). For example, if I say, I am 5’3,” that is an assertion. If I say, I am short, that is an assessment. The assessments we make about ourselves and the world are big contributors to our emotions. When we can get clear on what is fact and what is opinion, we can get clear on our emotions.
Here is an example of linguistic reconstruction of Guilt:
- I assert that I did (or did not do) X. (Here X can be, for example, I stole something, I did not do what my partner asked me, etc.)
- I assess that I should (or should not) have done that.
- I assess that I have violated my own standards and values.
- I assess myself as a lesser human being.
- I declare that I cannot forgive myself.
- I declare that I deserve to be punished.
Declarations are also part of certain emotions. When we declare something to be true, we are creating our reality. With declarations, we commit to doing something in the future, and in that way, they lead us to action.
Here is an example of Courage:
- I assert that X is happening. (Here X can be, for example, something out of my comfort zone, a natural disaster, etc.)
- I assert that I am afraid.
- I am assessing my fear and it is no reason not to act.
- I declare my intention to act in spite of my fear.
Now it’s your turn to try some deconstruction!
Once you’re done you can post it in the comments section below to get feedback!
- Pick an emotion that has been showing up for you.
- Think about how you would explain the emotion to a friend – usually, you have a story about the what, how, or who of the emotion.
- Separate this story into assertions (facts) and assessments (opinions).
- A triggering event is a fact, so that would be an assertion.
- What you think about that event are your assessments.
- Now write down what these assessments lead you to do (what action they predispose you to). For example, in anger, I am inclined to punish, in compassion, I am inclined to help, and in fear, I’m inclined to run away.
Here is a skeleton of what your deconstruction would look like:
-
|
21 | 6 | 3 |
che tua madre avrà finalmente aperto la foto, permettile di criticare il piatto. (Esempi includono: “la pasta sembra troppo cotta”, “la pasta non sembra abbastanza cotta”, “è troppa pasta, ingrasserai”, “non è abbastanza pasta, diventerai troppo magra,” e, “non hai pulito il bancone abbastanza bene.”) A seguito della sua estesa critica, farà un solo complimento sulla tua cucina che in qualche modo trasformerà in un complimento sulla sua cucina.
Passaggio 8: Dai un morso alla tua pasta, che ora è fredda perché hai passato tanto tempo al telefono con tua madre e poi con tuo fratello a parlare di tua madre.
Passaggio 9: Ordina cibo tailandese. ♦
.<|endoftext|>Great Migrations: Whales, Wildebeests, Butterflies, Elephants, and Other Amazing Animals on the Move
By Elizabeth Carney
National Geographic Children's Books, 2010
This book is a companion to the television series on the National Geographic channel. This book is filled with full color photographs and wonderful text that also has visual appeal. Learn about the migration habits of eight different animals in this wonderful book.
The Journey: Stories of Migration
By Cynthia Rylant
The Blue Sky Press, 2006
Learn about locusts, monarch butterflies, gray whales, American silver eels, caribou, and Arctic terns and their complex journeys. Beautiful artwork depicting the migration of these animals graces page after page.
What Is Migration?
By John Crossingham
Crabtree Publishing Company, 2001
Voyage, fly and move with animals of all types and species as they move across the world to feed and survive. Learn about the ones you are familiar with and also with the ones you are not; like eels as they battle the elements for survival in this complex trip.
Going Home: The Mystery of Animal Migration
By Marianne Berkes
Dawn Publishing, 2010
This is a unique look at migrations through poetry written from the view of the migratory animal – as if seen through their eyes. Maps, Websites, beautiful illustrations and even activities make this a great book for kids and the adults in their lives, as well.
Pushes & Pulls: Why do People Migrate? (Investigating Human Migration & Settlement)
By Robert Walker
Crabtree Publishing Co., 2010
People migrate too. This book presents the reasons and the details of migration for the human world. And why do they choose to live where they do?
The Migration of a Whale (Amaze)
By Tanya Kant
Children's Press, 2008
Follow the gray whale and learn of its life from embryo to adult and track the migration using the map provided. See inside the whale using the special "see-through" page. A fun tool for learning all about the gray whale.
The Peregrine's Journey: A Story of Migration
By Madeleine Dunphy
Web of Life Children's Books; First Trade Paper Edition, 2008
This book is based on an actual bird that was tracked by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service. Learn all about the bird's food, life, and migration. This story begins in Alaska and finishes when the bird arrives in Argentina two months later.
Animals That Migrate
By Carmen Bredeson
Franklin Watts Publishing, 2002
Learn about the differences in animals' hibernation locations including burrows and caves. Photographs and wonderful text make this a terrific book to keep in your library.<|endoftext|>This information was published in 1966 in An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock. It has not been corrected and will not be updated.
Up-to-date information can be found elsewhere in Te Ara.
From the religious revival in England during the eighteenth century arose a new interest in overseas missions. The Church Missionary Society, formed by lay and clerical evangelicals in 1799, grew into an influential body sending missionaries to many parts of the world, including New Zealand. The Wesleyan Missionary Society was formed in 1813 and its activities were directly controlled by the English and, after 1855, the Australasian Methodist Conference. Both societies depended on subscriptions from members of missionary associations for financial support. In France missionary activity began to revive about 1815. The missionaries belonged to various religious orders and were under the ultimate control of the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda in Rome, while financial support came largely from the Society for the Propaganda of the Faith, founded at Lyons in 1819.<|endoftext|>30 Haziran 2011 Perşembe - 16:55 Sporx.com dış haberler
Nike, İngiltere Premier Lig, İspanya La Liga ve İtalya Serie A'da 2011/12 sezonunun resmi topu olan "Nike Seitiro"'yu tanıttı.
Bir önceki sezon kullanılan topa göre hızlanma özelliği daha fazla olan Seitiro, kullanılan renkler sayesinde de oyuncuların topu saha içerisinde net bir şekilde görüp farkındalıklarını artıracak şekilde tasarlanmış. Firma tarafından "NİKE RADAR" teknolojisi adı verilen bu özellik sayesinde futbolcuların daha hızlı karar verip uygulamaları hedeflenmiş.
Top ilk olarak Kupa Amerika'da kullanılacak ve ardından İngiltere Premier Lig, İspanya La Liga, İtalya Serie A, Asya Şampiyonlar Ligi, Kupa Libertadores gibi tüm turnuvalarda da kullanılacak. Seitiro bunun dışında Brezilya, Fransa ve Portekiz federasyonlarının da resmi futbol topu olarak kabul edildi.
İngiltere Premier Lig 2011/12 resmi futbol topu:
İtalya Serie A 2011/12 resmi futbol topu:
İspanya La Liga 2011/12 resmi futbol topu:
Uluslararası ve ülke Federasyonları'nın organizasyonlarında kullanılacak resmi futbol topu:<|endoftext|>Merhaba! Bu blog yazısında, dijital kartvizitlerin önemine ve kullanım avantajlarına odaklanacağız. İlk olarak, dijital kartvizit nedir ve nasıl kullanılır başlıklarına değineceğiz. Ardından, dijital kartvizitlerin işletmeler için sağladığı avantajlardan bahsedeceğiz. Daha sonra, dijital kartvizitlerin oluşturulması ve kullanımını artırma yöntemlerini ele alacağız. Son olarak, dijital kartvizitlerin geleceğini ve etkilerini inceleyeceğiz. Hazır mısınız? O zaman başlayalım!
Dijital kartvizit nedir?
Dijital kartvizitler, geleneksel kartvizitlerin dijital formda olan versiyonlarıdır. Günümüzde iş dünyasında hızlı bir şekilde yaygınlaşan bu yeni iş iletişim aracı, kişilerin kendilerini ve işlerini tanıtmak için kullanılır. Dijital kartvizitler, bir kişinin iletişim bilgilerini içerebileceği gibi, sosyal medya hesaplarının ve web sitesinin linklerini de içerebilir. Bu sayede, bir kişinin veya şirketin profesyonel profilini çevrimiçi olarak kolayca paylaşabilir ve erişmek isteyenlerin hızlı bir şekilde iletişim kurabilmesini sağlar.
Dijital kartvizitler, iş dünyasında birçok avantaja sahiptir. Öncelikle, kağıt tabanlı kartvizitlere göre çevre dostudur. Kağıt israfını önler ve doğal kaynakların daha verimli kullanılmasını sağlar.
Aynı zamanda, dijital kartvizitlerin fiziksel kartvizitlere göre daha büyük bir potansiyeli vardır. İnternet ve sosyal medya kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla, dijital kartvizitlerin paylaşımı da kolaylaşmıştır. Bir kişi veya şirket, dijital kartvizitini e-posta, mesaj veya sosyal medya üzerinden hızlı bir şekilde gönderebilir. Böylece, kartvizit sahibi olan kişi veya şirketin erişebileceği kitle genişler ve iletişim daha hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşir.
- Dijital kartvizitler, iş dünyasında hızlı bir şekilde yaygınlaşan bir iletişim aracıdır.
- Bir kişinin iletişim bilgilerini içerebileceği gibi, sosyal medya hesaplarının ve web sitesinin linklerini de içerebilir.
- Dijital kartvizitler, çevre dostu bir seçenektir ve kağıt kullanımını azaltır.
|Dijital kartvizitlerin avantajları
|Dijital kartvizitlerin kullanımı artırma yöntemleri
|Dijital kartvizitlerin geleceği ve etkileri
|Daha geniş erişim imkanı
|Web sitenizde ve sosyal medya profilinizde paylaşın
|Daha fazla dijital dönüşüm
|Kağıt israfını önler
|E-posta imzalarında kullanın
|İletişimin daha hızlı gerçekleşmesi
|Hızlı ve kolay paylaşım
|Dijital kartvizitlerin QR kodlarını kullanın
|Çevre dostu bir seçenek
Dijital kartvizitlerin avantajları nelerdir?
Dijital kartvizitler günümüz iş dünyasında giderek daha popüler hale geliyor. Geleneksel kartvizitlerin yerini alan dijital kartvizitler, birkaç önemli avantaja sahiptir. İşte dijital kartvizitlerin sunduğu bazı faydalar:
1. Çevre Dostu:
Dijital kartvizitler kağıt ve mürekkep tüketimi gerektirmez. Bu nedenle, doğal kaynakların korunmasına yardımcı olur ve çevre dostudur. Aynı zamanda, dijital kartvizitlerin depolanması ve paylaşılması da fiziksel kartvizitlere göre daha az yer kaplar, böylece gereksiz kâğıt atıklarının önüne geçer.
2. Kolay Paylaşım:
Dijital kartvizitler, anında ve kolay bir şekilde paylaşılabilir. Bir iş toplantısında veya ağlama etkinliğinde tanıştığınız bir kişiye kartvizitinizi vermek için sadece cep telefonunuza veya e-postanıza göndermeniz yeterlidir. Bu, kartvizitlerinizi unutmanız veya bitirmeniz durumunda bile iletişim bilgilerinizi karşı tarafa iletebilmenizi sağlar.
3. Güncellenebilirlik:
Dijital kartvizitler, iletişim bilgilerinizde herhangi bir değişiklik olduğunda kolayca güncellenebilir. Telefon numaranızı veya e-posta adresinizi değiştirdiyseniz, kartvizitinizi basılı olarak yeniden basmak zorunda kalmazsınız. Sadece dijital kartvizitinizi güncellersiniz ve değişiklikler otomatik olarak paylaşılır.
Dijital kartvizitlerin avantajları bu kadarla da sınırlı değildir. İşletmenizi tanıtmak için farklı tasarım seçenekleri, daha fazla bilgi ekleyebilme ve etkileşimli öğeler ekleyebilme gibi diğer faydaları da bulunmaktadır. Geleneksel kartvizitlere kıyasla daha pratik ve verimli olan dijital kartvizitler, modern iş dünyasında önemli bir araç haline gelmiştir.
Dijital kartvizit nasıl oluşturulur?
Dijital kartvizit, geleneksel kartvizitlerin dijital ortama uyarlanmış halidir. Dijital kartvizitler, işletmelerin kendilerini tanıtmak, iletişim bilgilerini paylaşmak ve profesyonel bir imaj yaratmak için kullanılan etkili bir araçtır. Peki, dijital kartvizit nasıl oluşturulur? İşte adım adım dijital kartvizit oluşturma süreci:
1. Uygun bir tasarım seçin: İlk adım olarak, dijital kartvizitinizi oluşturmak için bir tasarım seçmeniz gerekmektedir. Birçok online platform, kullanıcıların kendi dijital kartvizitlerini kolayca oluşturabilecekleri bir dizi şablon sunmaktadır. Bu şablonlardan birini seçebilir veya kendi tasarımınızı oluşturabilirsiniz.
2. İletişim bilgilerinizi ekleyin: Dijital kartvizitinizi oluştururken, işletmenizin iletişim bilgilerini eklemeyi unutmayın. İsim, unvan, telefon numarası, e-posta adresi ve web sitesi gibi önemli iletişim bilgilerini doğru ve eksiksiz bir şekilde girmeniz önemlidir.
3. Logo ve görseller ekleyin: İşletmenizin logonuzu veya marka görsellerini dijital kartvizitinize eklemek, kurumsal kimliğinizi vurgulamak için önemlidir. Görsellerinizi yüksek çözünürlüklü ve profesyonelce tasarlanmış olmasına dikkat edin, çünkü dijital kartvizitleriniz işletmenizin imajını temsil edecektir.
Liste örneği:
- Uygun bir tasarım seçin
- İletişim bilgilerinizi ekleyin
- Logo ve görseller ekleyin
Tablo örneği:
|Adım
|Açıklama
|1
|Uygun bir tasarım seçin
|2
|İletişim bilgilerinizi ekleyin
|3
|Logo ve görseller ekleyin
Dijital kartvizitlerin kullanımı artırma yöntemleri
Dijital kartvizitler, işletmelerin ve profesyonellerin kendilerini tanıtmak için kullandıkları önemli bir araçtır. Ancak, sadece bir dijital kartvizite sahip olmak yeterli değildir. Kartvizitinizi etkili bir şekilde kullanarak daha fazla insana ulaşmanız ve markanızı daha iyi tanıtmanız gerekmektedir. İşte dijital kartvizitlerin kullanımını artırmanızı sağlayacak yöntemler:
1. Sosyal medya hesaplarınızda paylaşım yapın
Bir dijital kartvizite sahipseniz, bunu sosyal medya hesaplarınızda da paylaşmalısınız. Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn gibi platformlarda profesyonel profilinizi güncellemeniz ve dijital kartvizitinizi paylaşmanız önemlidir. Böylece daha fazla kişiye ulaşabilir ve potansiyel müşterilerin ilgisini çekebilirsiniz.
2. E-posta imzanızda kullanın
E-posta iletişimi, iş dünyasında hala önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. E-posta imzanıza dijital kartvizitinizi ekleyerek, her gönderdiğiniz e-postada potansiyel müşterilere veya iş ortaklarına kolayca ulaşabilirsiniz. Bu şekilde markanızı ve iletişim bilgilerinizi daha fazla kişiye ulaştırabilirsiniz.
3. İçerik oluştururken kullanın
Eğer bir blog veya web sitesi sahibiyseniz, dijital kartvizitinizi içerik oluştururken kullanabilirsiniz. Özellikle “Hakkımızda” veya “İletişim” sayfalarında dijital kartvizitinizi göstermek, ziyaretçilerin size daha kolay ulaşmasını sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca, makale veya blog yazılarında da dijital kartvizitinizi kullanarak kişisel markanızı güçlendirebilirsiniz.
- Dijital kartvizitlerinizi sosyal medya hesaplarınızda paylaşın.
- E-posta iletişiminde dijital kartvizitinizi kullanın.
- Web sitenizde ve içeriklerinizde dijital kartvizitinizi gösterin.
|Yöntem
|Açıklama
|Sosyal medya paylaşımı
|Dijital kartvizitleri Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn gibi sosyal medya hesaplarında paylaşma yöntemi
|E-posta iletişimi
|E-posta imzanızda dijital kartvizitleri kullanma yöntemi
|İçerik oluşturma
|Web sitenizde veya blog yazılarınızda dijital kartvizitleri gösterme yöntemi
Dijital kartvizitlerin geleceği ve etkileri
Son yıllarda dijitalleşmeyle birlikte, kartvizitler geleneksel yöntemleri devre dışı bırakarak dijital formata dönüşmeye başladı. Dijital kartvizitler, iletişim bilgilerinizi kolayca paylaşmanızı sağlamak için tasarlanmış modern bir yaklaşımdır. Gelecekte, geleneksel kartvizitlerin yerini tamamen dijital kartvizitlerin alacağı öngörülmektedir.
Dijital kartvizitlerin avantajlarından biri, onları her yerde yanınızda taşıyabilmenizdir. Bir etkinlikte, toplantıda veya günlük işlerinizde karşılaşabileceğiniz potansiyel iş ortaklarına veya müşterilere kolayca kartvizitinizi sunabilirsiniz. Bunun yanı sıra, dijital kartvizitlerin daha interaktif olması da bir başka avantajdır. İşletme logoları, sosyal medya hesapları ve hatta videolar ekleyerek, dijital kartvizitlerinizi daha çekici hale getirebilirsiniz.
Dijital kartvizitlerin etkileri de oldukça büyük olabilir. İş dünyasında dijital kartvizit kullanımı, işletmelerin daha profesyonel ve yenilikçi görünmesini sağlar. Ayrıca dijital kartvizitler, doğa dostu bir seçenek olduğu için çevreye olan olumsuz etkileri azaltır. Geleneksel kartvizitlerin basım maliyetlerini ve kağıt israfını ortadan kaldırarak, dijital kartvizitlerin kullanımı sürdürülebilir bir gelecek için önemli bir adım olabilir.
Sık Sorulan Sorular
Dijital kartvizit, kişisel veya kurumsal bilgileri içeren bir kartvizit türüdür ancak bu bilgiler elektronik formda bulunur ve mobil cihazlar üzerinden paylaşılır.Dijital kartvizitler, basılı kartvizitlere göre daha ekonomik, çevre dostu, kolay taşınabilir, hızlı paylaşılabilir ve güncellenebilir özelliklere sahiptir.Dijital kartvizitler genellikle mobil uygulamalar veya çevrimiçi platformlar aracılığıyla oluşturulur. Bu uygulamalar sayesinde kullanıcılar kolayca kartvizitlerini tasarlayabilir, kişisel bilgilerini ekleyebilir ve istedikleri şekilde düzenleyebilir.Dijital kartvizitlerin kullanımını artırmak için sosyal medya hesaplarında paylaşma, e-posta imzasında kullanma, QR kodları ile hızlı tarama imkanı sağlama gibi yöntemler kullanılabilir.Dijital kartvizitler, basılı kartvizitlere göre daha ekonomik, çevre dostu, kolay taşınabilir, hızlı paylaşılabilir ve güncellenebilir özelliklere sahiptir.Dijital kartvizitlerde özgürce tasarım yapmak mümkündür. Farklı renkler, yazı tipleri, arka planlar ve grafikler kullanılarak çeşitli tasarımlar oluşturulabilir. Örneğin, minimal tasarımlar, şirket logolarının kullanıldığı tasarımlar, animasyonlu kartvizitler gibi örnekler verilebilir.Dijital kartvizitler, mobil uygulamalar aracılığıyla Bluetooth, QR kod, mesaj veya e-posta yoluyla kolayca paylaşılabilir. Ayrıca sosyal medya hesaplarında da paylaşılarak daha geniş bir kitleye ulaşılabilir.<|endoftext|>L'Europa non potrà difendersi senza "un vero esercito europeo". E' quanto sostiene il presidente francese, Emmanuel Macron, dicendosi preoccupato dalla Russia: "E' alle nostre frontiere e ha mostrato di poter essere minacciosa.". Il numero uno dell'Eliseo ha sottolineato la necessità di protezione anche contro la Cina e gli Stati Uniti, "rei" di aver abbandonato il Trattato nucleare firmato con l'Unione sovietica negli An
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