step
int64 | grad_acc_step
int64 | seq_idx
int64 | text
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|---|---|---|---|
12 | 4 | 0 |
lead. Lead can cause severe developmental and behavioral problems.
Phthalates in Jot brand blue 3-ring binder. The levels of phthalates in the binder is considered unsafe for children by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. High levels of phthalates can lead to birth defects, hyperactivity, and reproductive problems.
Benzene in Board Dudes brand markers. Benzene is a known carcinogen linked to leukemia, and disruptions in sexual reproduction and liver, kidney and immune system function.
“Based on our testing, we know that most manufacturers make safe school supplies. We’re calling on the makers of unsafe products to get rid of toxic chemicals and protect American schoolchildren,” said Kara Cook-Schultz, U.S. PIRG Education Fund Toxics director.<|endoftext|>ارزیابی و آماده سازی
مواد این رول ها مواد سختی نیستند، بنابراین باید پیش از استفاده از آن ها روی بام، آن جا را جارو زده تا پیش از قرار دادن لایه، سنگ و یا ماده دیگری زیر آن ها قرار نگیرد. همچنین، اگر هوا خیلی سرد و یا گرم باشد، زمان استفاده از آن ها مناسب نخواهد بود، به این دلیل که یا بیش از حد انعطاف پذیر و یا بیش از حد شکننده خواهند شد. برای دستیابی به بهترین نتایج کار را روزی انجام دهید که شرایط آب و هوایی ملایم باشد.
پخش کردن سیمان
نوارهای آغاز کننده را در امتداد لبه های سقف قرار داده و شروع به بریدن قسمت ها به ابعاد 18 سانتیمتری نمایید. پس از آن، به تدریج ماده سیمانی را روی سقف و لبه هایی بریزید که این نوارها باید روی آن قرار داده شوند. دقت کنید که این مواد روی پوستتان نریزد.
۷ مشکل لوله کشی که رفع شدنی است
یک خانه دار به طور متوسط در یک دوره سه ساله، حداقل یکبار با مشکل لوله کشی دست و پنجه نرم می کند. اگر چه برخی از مشکلات لوله کشی جدی هستند و نیاز به فرد کاردان دارند، مشکلات زیادی نیز وجود دارند که می توانند بدون هدر رفتن پول شما حل شوند. در ادامه هفت مشکل لوله کشی خانگی، از شیر آب های نشتی گرفته تا نشت توالت فرنگی و مشکلات آب گرمکن، و نحوه رفع آنها توضیح داده شده است.
نوارهای لبه ها را قرار دهید
نوارهای آغاز کننده را به گونه ای قرار دهید تا به اندازه نیم اینچ با بام هم پوشانی داشته باشند. اطمینان حاصل کنید که حباب هوا زیر آن ها قرار نگرفته و آن ها با استفاده از یک غلتک پخش کنید. زمانی که پهن شدند آن ها را با میخ به سقف متصل کنید. سیمان زیر نوارها، ماده ای مناسب و ضدآب را ایجاد خواهد کرد.
اولین نوار را قرار دهید
رول ها را باز کرده و نوارها را متناسب با اندازه سقف خود ببرید. قرار دادن این نوارها به صورت افقی بهترین کار است. اولین نوار را روی نوارهای آغازین قرار داده، اما آن ها نباید با لبه پشت بام هم پوشانی داشته باشند. زمانی که آن ها به شکل صحیح قرار داده شدند، هر 4 اینچ یکبار با استفاده از میخ های گالوانیزه مخصوص سقف آن ها را به سقف متصل کنید. استفاده از گچ برای مشخص کردن مسیر می تواند مفید باشد.
راهنمای انتخاب رنگ در نقاشی ساختمان
قرار است نشیمن، پذیرایی یا یکی از اتاق های خانه را نقاشی کنید اما قبل از هر کاری این راهنما بخوانید. اینجوری کاری می کنید که بنظر برسد خانه شما را یک متخصص تمام عیار رنگ آمیزی کرده.
نوار دوم را نصب کنید
سیمان را برای 6 اینچ بالایی اولین نوار مورد استفاده قرار داده و اطمینان یابید که مقدار اضافی وجود ندارد. پس از آن، دومین نوار را بریده و به گونه ای آن را روی اولین نوار قرار دهید تا روی سیمانی که پخش کردید قرار بگیرد. زمانی که قرار گرفت، آن را به شیوه مشابه به سقف متصل کرده و لایه درزبندی مناسبی را ایجاد کنید.
کار را تمام کنید
این عمل را آنقدر ادامه دهید تا کل سقف پوشیده شود. اگر به نواری برخورید که به اندازه کافی برای پوشش دادن سقف بلند نباشد، آن را در مکانی ثابت کرده و پس از آن برای 6 اینچ آخر از سیمان استفاده کنید. نوار را به اندازه ای برش بزنید که برای پوشش دادن سقف به اندازه 6 اینچ به اندازه کافی پهن باشد. این قسمت روی نوار کوتاه و اتصال درزبندی را خواهند پوشاند. زمانی که کل سقف پوشیده شد، لبه ها را با چاقویی تیز، تمیز کنید.
تمام شد! اگرچه استفاده از لایه های آسفالتی معمولاً در مکان هایی است که کاملاً در معرض دید نیستند اما باز هم می توانید به خودتان بابت کاری که انجام داده اید افتخار کنید.
این مقاله ترجمهای است از: How to Lay Asphalt Roll Roofing
عکس: Taton Moïse on Unsplash<|endoftext|>انتقاد شدید ایران در اجلاس آسیایی بهره وری از نتایج تحریم
لیدی شال: رئیس سازمان ملی بهره وری در اجلاس شورای حكام سازمان ملی بهره وری آسیایی، اقدامات اخیر آمریكا در اعمال مجدد تحریم ها را محكوم نمود.
به گزارش لیدی شال به نقل از سازمان ملی بهره وری، شصت و یكمین اجلاس شورای حكام سازمان بهره وری آسیایی، در حالی از ۲۱ الی ۲۳ فروردین ۱۳۹۸ در مانیل پایتخت فیلیپین انجام شد كه دیدارها و رایزنی های رئیس سازمان ملی بهره وری بیشتر از همه به چشم آمد.
فاطمه پهلوانی رئیس سازمان ملی بهره وری، علاوه بر مشاركت فعال در جلسات عمومی این اجلاس با حضور دبیركل و سران سازمان های ملی بهره وری عضو APO (سازمان بهره وری آسیایی) كه به موضوعاتی همچون نمایش گزارش ها از فعالیت های صورت گرفته و برنامه های آتی سازمان بهره وری آسیایی و انتخاب دبیركل جدید این سازمان اختصاص داشت، در سخنانی ضمن تاكید بر ضرورت تشكیل مراكز منطقه ای بهره وری با عنایت به گستردگی و تنوع اجتماعی، فرهنگی، مذهبی، سیاسی و اقتصادی آسیا به منظور تمركز بر حوزه های مشترك و اثربخشی فعالیت های تخصصی، اقدامات اخیر آمریكا در اعمال مجدد تحریم مقابل جمهوری اسلامی ایران و نتایج منفی آن با طرف ژاپنی كه در روند اجرایی پروژه های آموزشی، تحقیقاتی و مشاوره ای بهره وری ایران تأثیرگذار بوده، را به شدت محكوم نمود.
وی همین طور در دیدار با سانتی دبیركل APO و دیگر مدیران این سازمان باز شكنندگی سازوكار اجرایی فعالیت های APO را كه به واسطه تحریم های ظالمانه و غیرقانونی آمریكا لطمه پذیر شده است، غیرقابل قبول دانست و بر عزم سازمان ملی بهره وری ایران بعنوان رابط اصلی دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران با APO برای ادامه فعالیت های فنی و تخصصی خود تاكید نمود.
در این دیدار مقرر شد با تعیین یك سازوكار اجرایی منعطف مالی، برنامه های مختلف تك كشوری و چند كشوری جمهوری اسلامی ایران در سال های ۲۰۱۹ و ۲۰۲۰ میلادی اجرا شود.
پهلوانی همین طور در نشستی با حضور مقامات عالی بعضی از كشورهای عضو APO كه جهت معرفی، بررسی و اجرای ابتكارات جدید آن سازمان در بعضی از كشورهای عضو همچون ایران و بهره برداری مؤثر از ظرفیت فنی و تخصصی كشورهای عضو سازمان بهره وری آسیایی برگزار شد، حضور یافت و خواهان مشاركت فعال همه كشورهای عضو APO همچون كشورهای توسعه یافته و پیشرو در حوزه بهره وری برای انتقال دانش و تجارب موفق سایر كشورها شد.
دیدار با سفیر كشورمان در فیلیپین و دیدارها و رایزنی های دوجانبه با دیگر رؤسای سازمان های ملی بهره وری آسیایی از دیگر برنامه های رئیس سازمان ملی بهره وری ایران در حاشیه اجلاس GBM بوده است.
گفتنی است؛ ۱۹ كشور آسیایی همچون ژاپن، كره جنوبی، تایوان و هند عضو APO هستند.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>سردار مقیمی نامگذاری یکروز در هفته ناجا را به شعار امنیت اقتصادی، کمک به تولید، آسایش عمومی، نشان از اهمیت امنیت بر پیشرفت و توسعه و تولید کشور تبیین کرد.
به گزارش نقش باران به نقل از پایگاه خبری پلیس، سردار محمدرضا مقیمی رئیس پلیس امنیت اقتصادی ناجا در تبیین شعار هفته ناجا درباره امنیت اقتصادی، کمک به تولید و آسایش عمومی اظهارداشت: امنیت بستر ساز تمام پیشرفت های اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و سیاسی است و اگر امنیت نباشد هیچ پیشرفت اقتصادی وجود نخواهد داشت.
وی افزود: جمهوری اسلامی ایران به عنوان یک نظام اسلامی، دارای پلیسی هوشمند، مقتدر و دانش محور بوده در همین راستا یکی از مطالبات و انتظارات مقام معظم رهبری امام خامنه ای عزیز (مدظله العالی) از نیروی انتظامی مقابله با قاچاق است که این مهم درخواست مردم نیز هست؛ از طرفی مقابله با ورود کالای قاچاق به کشور به رونق تولید و تحقق جهش تولید و اقتصاد مقاومتی منتج می شود بنابراین برای پاسخ دهی به انتظارات و مطالبات از نیروی انتظامی، پلیس امنیت اقتصادی با توجه به نیاز امروز جامعه برای پیشگیری و مقابله با موضوعات و مفاسد اقتصادی از جمله قاچاق کالا و … با مأموریت های مشخص تشکیل شده است.
رئیس پلیس امنیت اقتصادی ناجا ادامه داد: هفته نیروی انتظامی جلوه هایی از هوشمندی، دانش محوری و جامع محور بودن پلیس را معرفی می کند و در سال جاری نیز یک روز از این هفته با شعار امنیت اقتصادی، کمک به تولید، آسایش عمومی به نام این پلیس نام گذاری شده است.
این مقام ارشد انتظامی افزود: براساس برنامه و شعار تصویب شده، پلیس امنیت اقتصادی از طریق پیش بینی، پیشگیری، مقابله و مبارزه با انواع جرایم اقتصادی به ویژه قاچاق کالا می تواند به تولید داخلی و جهش تولید و در نهایت حفظ و ارتقاء آسایش عمومی کمک شایانی کند.
سردار مقیمی با بیان اینکه پلیس امنیت اقتصادی به عنوان مجری قانون در برقراری امنیت اقتصادی جامعه فعالیت می کند در تشریح امنیت اقتصادی عنوان کرد: امنیت یک تولید جمعی است و در تمام شرایط امری بدیهی بوده و مبارزه با فساد اقتصادی هم اگر عزم همگانی بر آن قرار نگیرد همه تلاش ها را خنثی و ضایع می کند.
رئیس پلیس امنیت اقتصادی ناجا خاطرنشان کرد: با تقویت این پلیس، گام های موثرتری برای پیشگیری و مقابله با قاچاق کالا و ارز و مفاسد اقتصادی برداشته ایم.
سردار مقیمی با تاکید بر اینکه این پلیس تخصصی تنها به دنبال مبارزه با جرایم اقتصادی نیست، یادآور شد: قبل از اینکه فضای جرم به وجود بیاید در همان ابتدا با هشدار و مشاورههایی که به حوزه های اقتصادی می دهیم، سعی می شود که جرم اقتصادی شکل نگیرد و پلیس امنیت اقتصادی به دنبال این است که با سیاست های جدید و طرح و برنامه ریزی بیشتر به امور پیش بینی، کنترل، پیشگیری، شناسایی، مقابله، کشف جرایم اقتصادی اقدام کند.
وی ادامه داد: ارتباطی که نیروی انتظامی برای تحقق شعار سال دارد، یک ارتباط مستقیم و معنیدار است، پلیس با اقدامات هدفمند و جامع محور خود میتواند شکوفایی و بالندگی جامعه را برای تحقق اهداف شعار سال محقق کند و آن هم ایجاد یک بستر امن و امنیتی پایدار برای توسعه، تولید و ارتقاء آن است.
سردار مقیمی با اشاره به اینکه جلب مشارکت های مردمی و ارتقاء سطح آگاهی های عمومی هدف مهم پلیس امنیت اقتصادی در پیشگیری از جرایم اقتصادی است، برتعامل و همکاری پلیس با سایر ادارات و نهادهای دولتی و غیر دولتی در جهت حفظ و جهش تولید در جامعه تاکید کرد.
وی ادامه داد: نمایش دستاوردهای پلیس در طول برگزاری برنامه های هفته ناجا موجب اعتماد عمومی بوده و نمایش دستاوردها و برنامه های کاربردی پلیس در طول هفته ناجا در سالهای گذشته موجب کسب اعتماد عمومی و همسو کردن افکار عمومی در جهت مشارکت در امنیت اقتصادی خواهد شد.
سردار مقیمی افزود: هفته ناجا بهترین زمان برای انعکاس عملکرد و فعالیت های پلیس امنیت اقتصادی به مردم است و باید با تمام توان کوشش شود تا اقتدار سازمانی، عملکرد و فعالیت های این پلیس به بهترین وجه ممکن به مردم و مسئولان انعکاس داده شود.
رئیس پلیس امنیت اقتصادی ناجا در خاتمه با اشاره به اینکه جلب مشارکت های مردمی یکی از مهمترین اهداف برگزاری برنامه های هفته ناجا است، خاطرنشان کرد: حضور در بین مردم و ارائه آموزش همگانی در خصوص آسیب ها و معضلات قاچاق کالا برای خانوارها سبب خواهد شد امنیت و آرامش روانی در جامعه گسترش یافته و اغلب ناهنجاری های اجتماعی نابرابری های اقتصادی از میان برداشته شود.<|endoftext|>Aste e trofei sportivi: strana relazione!
Ma la cosa non stupisce come stupiva una volta. L’ultima notizia è proprio degli ultimi giorni e arriva dal mondo dell’Atletica leggera. Appassionati e non, collezionisti e non, fatevi avanti perché dal 20 novembre sarà possibile acquistare online una delle quattro medaglie d’oro, e non si sa quale, che Jesse Owens detto semplicemente “Jesse” conquistò all‘Olimpiade di Berlino 1936. Fu proprio in quell’Olimpiade che l’atleta statunitense venne nominato la “guess star” dei Giochi Olimpici per avere vinto i quattro ori. I 100 metri, il salto in lungo, i 200 metri e, per finire in bellezza, la staffetta 4×100 metri sono le quattro gare record che non sono mai state superate, ma solo eguagliate da Carl Lewis, sempre statunitense. Quell’Olimpiade non viene ricordata solo per queste medaglie ma, anche, per la presenza nelle tribune di Adolf Hitler e lo stesso atleta Jesse ha scritto, nella sua autobiografia, che “Dopo essere sceso dal podio del vincitore, passai davanti alla tribuna d’onore per rientrare negli spogliatoi. Il Cancelliere tedesco mi fissò, si alzò e mi salutò agitando la mano. Io feci altrettanto, rispondendo al saluto. Penso che giornalisti e scrittori mostrarono cattivo gusto inventando poi un’ostilità che non ci fu affatto”, mettendo a tacere le polemiche razziste che si era scatenate sui media del tempo. Un afro – americano, a quel tempo, non aveva certo la strada spianata e facile, ma bensì davanti a sé una strada piena di curve su cui sbandare. E allora, ecco che sarebbe davvero un affare accaparrasi una delle sue medaglie d’oro. Il sito dove tutto inizierà è quello della casa d’aste di Laguna Niguel, in California con cifra di partenza di un milione di dollari. La medaglia che va all’asta è quella che è stata donata da Owens all’amico ballerino Bill Robinson per ringraziarlo dell’aiuto a trovare lavoro dopo i Giochi di Berlino. A oggi, gli eredi di Robinson hanno fatto questa scelta per pagare il college ai loro figli e destinare una parte del ricavato in beneficenza, così dicono. {ads1}
Quello che di certo c’è è che questa non è la prima ne sarà ultima asta sportiva di trofei e medaglie con le quali ci troveremo a che fare. La lista di chi ha fatto lo stesso, per motivi sempre diversi, è lunga. Fabrizio Miccoli, per un costo di 25.000 euro, si è aggiudicato l’orecchino di Maradona, il famoso gioiello con diamante, nascondendosi dietro il viso di una signora e rivelando l’acquisto solo successivamente. Il tennista Andre Agassi, la cui autobiografia “Open” negli ultimi tempi è stato uno dei libri più venduti, si è portato a casa non uno ma ben cinque trofei di Bjorg Borg conquistati a Wimbledon. E ancora, Tommie Smith, oro dei 200 a Messico ’68 mise all’asta il suo trofeo per beneficenza e Anthony Ervin, oro dei 50 stile libero a Sydney 200, nel 2004 raccolse 17.101 dollari da destinare alle vittime dello tsunami. C’è chi è passato dalla galera, come l’ex campione di football O.J. Simpson per essersi ripreso con la forza un suo trofeo esposto in una vetrina di Las Vegas e c’è chi ha avuto a che fare con una famiglia “dispettosa” come Andre Kjetil Aamodt che un giorno, tornato a casa, si è accorto che le sue medaglie olimpiche e quelle dei mondiali erano sparite perché papà le aveva vendute.
Quello che gli appassionati e i giovani d’oggi si chiedono è: si può davvero arrivare a fare tanto pur di “guadagnare” qualcosa? Ed è giusto usare le vittorie altrui per farlo? In un mondo dove oggi non ci si stupisce più di niente, tante volte si rimane ancora a bocca aperta quando si leggono notizie del genere. Dall’altra parte c’è chi dice “se i bisogni chiamano, allora forse è giusto sacrificare un trofeo, da qualche parte bisogna pur iniziare”. E chi ci pensa a chi, invece, ha sacrificato una vita intera per ottenere un risultato? Fin quando le medaglie e le vittorie sono le propria niente da dire, ma quando non è così forse sarebbe meglio soffermarsi almeno un secondo e chiedersi: che cosa direbbe lui a riguardo? A voi la risposta…<|endoftext|>苏以晚面色苍白，她踉跄退后了几步，身形颤抖晃荡，像是一张脆弱的白纸。
顾寒辞视线微凝。
其实，
她比夏倩更像是一个病人。
顾寒辞心底又莫名其妙的升腾出烦躁的感觉，他平时最厌恶这种不受控制的情绪，他将心底那一丝感情掐灭，步步逼近，嗓音冷如<|endoftext|>
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the British artillery positions on the Wattenberg Heights. During this battle the regiment suffered heavy casualties.
After the attack, soldiers of LSSAH's II.Batallion, under the command of SS-Hauptsturmführer Wilhelm Mohnke, were mistakenly informed that their divisional commander, Sepp Dietrich, had been killed in the fighting. In what is known as the Wormhoudt massacre, about 80 British POWs of 2nd Battalion of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment were murdered in retaliation for the supposed death of Dietrich. Although it is unarguable that the massacre occurred, Mohnke's level of involvement is impossible to know, he was never brought to trial.
After the conclusion of the Western campaign on 22 June 1940, the LSSAH spent six months in Metz (Moselle). It was expanded to brigade size (6,500 soldiers). Despite this, it retained the designation 'regiment'. A 'Flak battalion' and a StuG Batterie were among the units added to the LSSAH. A new flag was presented by Heinrich Himmler in September 1940. During the later months of 1940, the regiment trained in amphibious assaults on the Moselle River in preparation for Operation Sealion, the invasion of England. After the Luftwaffe's failure in the Battle of Britain and the cancellation of the planned invasion, the LSSAH was shifted to Bulgaria in February 1941 in preparation for Operation Marita, part of the planned invasion of Greece and Yugoslavia.
The operation was launched on 6 April 1941. The LSSAH was to follow the route of the 9.Panzer-Division, part of General der Panzertruppen Georg Stumme's XL Panzer Corps. The regiment crossed the border near Prilep and was soon deep in Greek territory.
The LSSAH captured Vevi on 10 April. SS-Sturmbannführer Kurt Meyer's reinforced Aufklärungs-Abteilung (reconnaissance unit), LSSAH was tasked with clearing resistance from the Kleisoura Pass south-west of Vevi and driving through to the Kastoria area to cut off retreating Greek and British Commonwealth forces. Resistance from the Greek 20th Division was fierce. According to some accounts, the SS were inspired to capture the Kleisoura Pass only after Meyer threw a live grenade at the feet of some of his soldiers.
SS-Sturmbannführer Fritz Witt's I.Batallion was tasked with clearing the Klidi Pass just south of Vevi, which was strongly defended by Australian, British and New Zealand troops. Witt's battalion was reinforced and renamed Kampfgruppe "Witt". An Australian officer wrote of the Germans' "insolence" in driving "trucks down the main road — to within 3,000 yards (2,700 m) of our infantry" and there unloading the SS troops.
The Germans were forced off the road and faced fierce resistance for more than two days. On the morning of 12 April the Germans launched a frontal assault, and by late afternoon the pass was cleared.
With the fall of the two passes the main line of resistance of the Greek First Army was broken, and the campaign became a battle to prevent the escape of the enemy. On 20 April, following a pitched battle in the 5,000-foot (1,500 m)-high Metsovon Pass in the Pindus Mountains, the commander of the Greek First Army surrendered the entire Hellenic Army to Dietrich. British Commonwealth troops were now the only Allied forces remaining in Greece, and they were falling back across the Corinth Canal to the Peloponnesos. By 26 April the LSSAH had reached the Gulf of Patras, and in an effort to cut off the retreating British Commonwealth forces, Dietrich ordered that his regiment cross the Gulf and secure the town of Patras in the Peloponnesos. Since no transport vessels were available, the LSSAH commandeered fishing boats and successfully completed the crossing, but were forced to leave much of their heavy equipment behind. By 30 April the last British Commonwealth troops had either been captured or escaped. The LSSAH occupied a position of honour in the victory parade through Athens. After Operation Marita, the LSSAH was ordered north to join the forces of Army Group South massing for the launch of Operation Barbarossa.
Following Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler's outstanding performance during Marita, Himmler ordered that it should be upgraded to divisional status. The regiment, already the size of a reinforced brigade, was redesignated "SS-Division (mot.) Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler". There was no time to refit it to full divisional status before the launch of Operation Barbarossa—the invasion of the Soviet Union—and so the new "division" remained the size of a reinforced brigade.
The LSSAH was attached to the LIV Army Corps and held in reserve during the opening stages of the attack. In August 1941 it was transferred to III Panzer Corps, part of Generalfeldmarschall Ewald von Kleist's 1st Panzer Group. During this time, the LSSAH was involved in the Battle of Uman and the subsequent capture of Kiev. The division was involved in heavy fighting, with Meyer's Abteilung particularly distinguishing itself. According to a postwar account of a Waffen-SS journalist, after finding the mutilated bodies of six dead divisional members who had been previously captured and executed in Taganrog, the division murdered 4,000 Soviet prisoners in reprisal. For want of reliable evidence, the allegations remained unproven.
In early September, the division returned to LIV Army Corps, which was preparing to launch an offensive to clear the Crimean peninsula. The operation was launched on 17 September 1941. The LSSAH was involved in heavy fighting for the town of Perekop before advancing across the Perekop Isthmus to assault the Soviet defensive positions near the Tartar Ditch.
In November the LSSAH was transferred back to 1st Panzer Group and took part in the heavy fighting for the city of Rostov-on-Don, which was captured in late November. During Operation Barbarossa, the division had penetrated 960 kilometres (600 mi) into Soviet territory.
Heavy Soviet counterattacks during the winter meant that Army Group South had to fall back from Rostov to defensive lines on the river Mius. The LSSAH spent the winter fighting ferocious defensive battles in temperatures of down to −40 °C (−40 °F), with minimal winter clothing and only 150 grams of rations per man per day. Despite this, the division held. After the spring rasputitsa (seasonal mud) had cleared, the exhausted division joined in Fall Blau, participating in the fighting to retake Rostov-on-Don, which was recaptured in late July 1942. Severely understrength and completely exhausted, the LSSAH was pulled out of the line. The division was ordered to the Normandy region of occupied France to join the newly-formed SS Panzer Corps and to be reformed as a Panzergrenadier division.
The Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler spent the remainder of 1942 refitting as a panzergrenadier division. Thanks to the efforts of Heinrich Himmler (Reichsführer-SS), along with SS-Obergruppenführer Paul Hausser, the SS Panzer Corps commander, the three SS Panzergrenadier divisions (LSSAH), Das Reich and Totenkopf were to be formed with a full regiment of tanks rather than only a Battalion. This meant that the SS Panzergrenadier divisions were full-strength Panzer divisions in all but name. The division also received nine Tiger 1 tanks, and these were formed into the 13th (schwere) Company/1st SS Panzer Regiment.
The collapse of the front around Stalingrad and the encirclement of the German Sixth Army meant that the entire eastern front was close to collapse. General Feldmarschall Erich von Manstein, commander of Army Group Don, requested reinforcements to halt the Soviet attack near Kharkov. The SS Panzer Corps was ordered east to join Manstein's forces.
Arriving at the front in late January 1943, the LSSAH was thrown into the line defending Kharkov itself as a part of Hausser's SS Panzer Corps. Facing them were the hundreds of T-34 tanks of Mobile Group Popov, a Soviet armoured Army sized formation which formed the spearhead of the Soviet advance. On 8–9 February 1943, the LSSAH's 1st SS Panzergrenadier Regiment under SS-Sturmbannführer Fritz Witt, fighting alongside SS-Sturmbannführer Max Wünsche's I/1st SS Panzer Regiment, fought a bitter delaying action near the town of Merefa, halting a major Soviet attack. The division fought in many desperate defensive battles over the next few weeks, gradually being pushed back into the city of Kharkov itself.
Despite inflicting heavy losses on the Soviets, and repelling all enemy attacks, the Soviets succeeded in outflanking the corps. On 15 February, Hausser disregarded Hitler's orders to hold the city at all costs and ordered the SS Panzer Corps to abandon the city and withdraw towards Krasnograd. Over the next week, the SS Panzer Corps annihilated Mobile Group Popov in a series of hard fought battles. The LSSAH was a major participant in these battles, destroying several Soviet divisions and inflicting heavy losses.
Hausser now ordered that Kharkov be recaptured. The LSSAH, Das Reich and Totenkopf were to form the spearhead of the attack. It got underway on 7 March. The LSSAH was formed into three Kampfgruppen (battlegroups) which would attack towards and capture Kharkov. Over nine days, the LSSAH would take part in the battles to take the city. Kampfgruppe "Meyer", under Meyer's command, penetrated as far as Red Square before being cut off. Kampfgruppe "Witt" saw heavy fighting against a Soviet blocking force near Dergatschi before it also broke through into the city.
Both Kampfgruppen were repeatedly cut off during the confused fighting, and it was not until Kampfgruppe "Peiper", under Joachim Peiper, broke through that the defenders were finally overwhelmed. By 17 March, the battle was over and Kharkov was back in German hands, with Peiper's Kampfgruppe having penetrated as far as Belgorod.
After recapturing Kharkov, soldiers of the LSSAH engaged in the murder of wounded Soviet soldiers that were located in the city's military hospital; several hundred perished. Additionally, per the Commissar Order, captured Soviet officers and commissars were routinely executed.
In honour of the 4,500 casualties suffered by the Leibstandarte in the fighting, Kharkov's Red Square was renamed Platz der Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler by the Germans. The division was pulled back for much needed rest and refit. One major change in the LSSAH now occurred; their commander Sepp Dietrich after ten years in command was promoted to form a new Corps, the 1st SS Panzer Corps Leibstandarte and the LSSAH was to supply all the senior officers for the new headquarters. At the same time a new SS division would be formed from members of the Hitler Youth and the LSSAH would supply all of the Regimental, Battalion and most of the Company commanders. In time this new division would become the 12th SS Panzer Division (Hitlerjugend).
Elements of LSSAH took part in Fabrikaktion "factory action" a/k/a/ Großaktion Juden "Major Action (on) Jews", an operation to capture remaining German Jews that worked in the arms industry. Soldiers of the Leibstandarte helped the Gestapo round up Jews in Berlin; people were taken from their jobs and herded in to cattle wagons on 27–28 February 1943. Most of the captured perished either in Auschwitz or other camps in the East.[page needed] Furthermore, the division was awarded stolen Jewish property. For example, in May 1943 it was to receive 500 men's watches taken from Jews. And, as with other Waffen-SS divisions, it received winter clothing that was confiscated from camps and ghettos in the East.
The spring 'rasputitsa' halted offensive operations, giving the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler time to rest and refit. By early June 1943, the division had been fully refitted and was now under the command of SS-Brigadeführer, Theodor Wisch. Its armour strength was 12 Tiger Is, 72 Panzer IVs, 16 Panzer III and Panzer IIs, and 31 StuGs. In late June 1943, the formation of I SS Panzer Corps meant that Hausser's SS Panzer Corps was renamed II SS Panzer Corps.
The II SS Panzer Corps was moved north to Belgorod in preparation for the upcoming summer offensive; Zittadelle. The LSSAH, along with the Totenkopf and Das Reich, was to form the spearhead of Generaloberst Hermann Hoth's 4th Panzer Army, tasked with breaching the southern flank of the Kursk salient. Generalfeldmarschall Walter Model's 9th Army was to breach the northern flank, and the two forces were to meet near the city of Kursk, to the east, thereby encircling a large Soviet force.
The II SS Panzer Corps reached its assembly areas on 28 June and began preparing for the assault. The attack was set for 5 July, and on the 4th, the II SS Panzer Corps, as well as the XLVIII Panzer Corps on its left and the III Panzer Corps on the right, began minor attacks to secure observation posts. Fighting lasted throughout the day, with the LSSAH's Pioneer Battalion seeing heavy action clearing out the entrenched Soviets.
The LSSAH's panzers, advancing in Panzerkeils (wedges), soon ran into the Soviet Pakfronts. The elaborate system of Soviet defences slowed the attack, but unlike in Model's sector, the 4th Panzer Army, spearheaded by the II SS Panzer Corps and the LSSAH, was not halted, and eventually broke through.
By 9 July, the II SS Panzer Corps had advanced 30 miles (48 km) north, and were nearing the small town of Prokhorovka. The LSSAH again took the lead, by now its armour strength was reduced to just 77 armoured vehicles. The 2nd SS Panzergrenadier Regiment, supported by several tanks, advanced straight up the road to Prokhorovka against heavy resistance. By midday, the grenadiers had cleared the Komsomolets State Farm and begun the attack on Hill 241.6, which they secured shortly after nightfall on 10 July.
The next day the advance resumed, with the division capturing Oktiabr'skii State Farm and Hill 252.2 in heavy fighting against Soviet Paratroops of the 9th Guards Airborne Division. On 12 July, the Soviets threw the 5th Guards Tank Army into a counterattack near Prokhorovka. Two tank corps faced the LSSAH, hitting the advancing Germans around Oktiabr'skii State Farm and Hill 252.2. In the ensuing fighting, the outnumbered Germans inflicted heavy casualties on the Soviets, knocking out many tanks. In the process, the LSSAH also suffered relatively light casualties; however the Soviet counterattack had stalled the German advance, and the division was forced to fall back to Oktiabr'skii. The Soviet 5th Guards Tank Army lost 300 tanks destroyed and further 300 damaged on 12 July. Fighting continued the next day, but the focus of the Soviet attack had then shifted to the Totenkopf, on the left of the LSSAH.
With the Battle of Prokhorovka still in the balance, a massive Soviet counteroffensive near Orel caused Hitler to order the cessation of Citadel. The II SS Panzer Corps was pulled back. The LSSAH was ordered out of the line; having suffered 2,753 casualties including 474 killed. 11 tanks were also lost during Operation Citadel. The division was then sent to Italy to help stabilise the situation there caused by the deposal of Benito Mussolini by the Badoglio government and the Allied invasion of Sicily on 10 July. The division left behind its armour and equipment, which was given to Das Reich and Totenkopf.
The division travelled back to Innsbruck, Austria, where it was re-equipped with vehicles. It continued across the Alps and into Northern Italy. The division arrived on the Po River Plain on 8 August 1943.
The Leibstandarte was given the task of guarding several vital road and rail junctions in the area of Trento-Verona. After several weeks, the division was moved to the Parma-Reggio area. During this period, the Leibstandarte was involved in several skirmishes with partisans. With the Italian collapse of 8 September 1943, the division was ordered to begin disarming nearby Italian units. This went smoothly, with the exception of brief, bloody fights with Italian troops stationed in Parma, Cremona and Piacenza on 9 September. By 19 September, all Italian forces in the Po River Plain had been disarmed, but OKW (Oberkomando der Wehrmact) (German Forces Supreme Headquarters), was concerned by reports that elements of the Italian Fourth Army were regrouping in Piedmont, near the French border. SS-Sturmbannführer Peiper's mechanised III/2nd SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment was sent to disarm these units. Upon arriving in the Province of Cuneo, Peiper was met by an Italian officer who warned that his forces would attack unless Peiper's unit immediately vacated the province. After Peiper refused, the Italians forces attacked. Peiper's battalion defeated the Italians, and subsequently shelled and burnt down the village of Boves, killing 34 civilians. The soldiers then proceeded to disarm the remaining Italian forces in the area.
Following the disintegration and capitulation of Italy, the activities of partisan groups increased all across the area. Soldiers from the Leibstandarte murdered 49 Jewish refugees near Lake Maggiore, who had fled there after the German takeover. The murders happened between 15 and 24 September. Some of the victims had their feet and hands tied and were drowned.
The Leibstandarte was sent to the Istria Peninsula and was engaged in several major anti-partisan operations. During its period in Italy, the Leibstandarte was reformed as a full panzer division, and redesignated 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler. In early November, the deteriorating situation in the east meant that the division was ordered back to the Eastern Front, arriving in the Zhitomir area in mid November.
The division was posted to XLVIII Panzer Corps, a part of 4th Panzer Army, which was struggling to hold the line near Zhitomir. The division was broken up into several Kampfgruppen and thrown into action. On 18 November, Kampfgruppe Frey halted the advance of the Fifth Guards Tank Army near the town of Kotscherovo. Over the next two months, the division's Kampfgruppen saw very heavy fighting in the Zhitomir area, performing 'fire-brigade' actions and enabling XLVIII Panzer Corps to hold the line.
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Laste sono i Matazin e Matacink. Giovani ragazzi dal bell’aspetto, vestiti con colori raggianti e un cappello dai mille fiori. Danzare con loro è auspicio di fertilità e abbondanza.
* Ferro e Legno, come per magia, vengono trasformati in meravigliose aquile reali, gallo cedrone, farfalle e tanto altro... Sono le mani e la genialità degli artigiani di Sottoguda che con grandi capacità riescono a creare personaggi, animali, oggetti davvero unici.
Per testi e fotografie si ringrazia Consorzio Turistico Marmolada Rocca Pietore Dolomiti
Su www.cicloweb.net:
- pedalate in bicicletta e mountain bike ai piedi della Marmolada,
- trekking e passeggiate sotto la Marmolada<|endoftext|>Modifying Your Work Environments for Safe Noise Exposure
As an Owner or Employee who oversees your workplace environment for safety, have you also investigated how you can reduce hazardous noise in those work environments? What are some ways you can effectively modify your work environments for safe noise exposure?
The 1st Step should be understanding the impact noise exposure has on your workers, staff and visitors entering the workplace area.
Beside considering the noise exposure of your associates and the potential noise induced hearing loss (NIHL), consider the effect noise has on their stress and therefore their safety. Recognizing the high impact that noise will have on many different levels to your workers can help you introduce the correct measures and the degree of importance to ensure these measures are introduced and what time frames they are introduced in.
What are your regulatory levels for noise safety levels?
Understanding accurately your regulatory levels and reporting requirements will allow your enhanced compliance and safety for your workers. What are your company standards for noise safety levels? Do you plan to exceed the regulatory recommendations and provide even safer levels? Do you also factor in the time exposure as safety levels are set in accordance with the amounts of time exposure permitted at certain levels? Do you have an accurate time clock practice to ensure that workers on longer shifts or shifts that may overlap 24 hour periods are still falling within the safety parameters? Do you also have a way to determine the exposure of visitors or workers who travel within different areas of noise exposure?
Assessing your work environments.
Assessing your various work environments from many factors will ensure a much more accurate safety level. Assessing:
- Your current machinery and other equipment used for their sound levels.
- What new modifications exist or can be created for your current machinery or equipment?
- What new equipment is available on the market that may impact your decision to possibly replace equipment?
- Your worker’s exposure to noise – are there other options such as physical sound barriers that could be implemented in certain work areas?
- How you measure noise levels – are noise levels being correctly determined by the noise measuring tools you use and are you correctly measuring under differing conditions that may impact how those noise levels are recorded?
- The possibility of isolating a noise source to an area that will limit the amount of people exposed to that noise.
- Regular maintenance and check up of equipment and machinery to eliminate or diminish noise based on improperly functioning equipment.
- The work area where the noise takes place. Is this an enclosed area that may need or be able to have sound muffling measures added? Is this an open area where sound may travel with less precision or under differing weather or environmental conditions? For example, working on a road crew in an area that has cliffs or in a valley setting where noise can boomerang and creating even higher noise levels vs a stretch of road that is open and flat may produce very different levels of noise exposure to your workers.
- Your warning postings in areas of high levels of noise or warning posting devices if machinery is turned on that suddenly creates a new level of noise.
Assessing your training and compliance of your workers in high noise levels areas. Below are some key questions regarding noise exposure.
- Do your workers understand the concerns to their hearing health from NIHL?
- Have they been supplied the proper information to protect their hearing while on the job?
- If they use personal hearing protection devices, are they properly fitted and appropriate for the noise levels they may be exposed to? Are they being worn?
- Does your company supply frequent assessments of both the workers hearing and the protection device they wear? Does your company provide your workers the appropriate device for their personal use?
There are many ways that you can ensure and increase the noise safety in your workplace environment creating a win-win environment for all. Learn more about personal hearing protection and Fit Check Training.<|endoftext|>人力资源部为您提供, 我们现在的教员, staff, 爱博登录页面的学生雇员和管理人员, 以及未来就业的申请人, 遵守政策并享受爱博登录页面员工有权享受的所有福利，你需要的信息和帮助. 我们的目标是体现天主教身份的大学核心价值观, Respect, 赋权, Service, 和卓越.
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爱博手机登录, 根据适用的联邦法律规定, 不因种族而歧视, color, 国家的起源, sex, age, 性取向, 在任何教育计划或活动的管理中存在性别认同或残疾, 包括入学, 或者在就业方面. 咨询应直接向公平和包容主任/第九条协调员提出, 爱博手机登录, Scranton, PA 18509-1598. Phone: 570-340-6042 or email Yerodin卢卡斯.<|endoftext|>Day of Valor or Araw ng Kagitingan به فیلیپینی هست فیلیپین یک مراسم منظم ملی که یادآور سقوط باتائان در طی جنگ جهانی دوم . Araw ng Kagitingan ، همچنین به عنوان روز Bataan یا Bataan و Corregidor شناخته می شود ، هر ساله در 9 آوریل جشن گرفته می شود.
برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد روز شجاعت فیلیپین به فایل واقعیت زیر مراجعه کنید یا اینکه می توانید بسته کاربرگ 20 صفحه ای روز شجاعت فیلیپین را بارگیری کنید تا در کلاس یا محیط خانه استفاده کنید.
حقایق و اطلاعات اصلی
یک تعطیلات عمومی
روز شجاعت یک تعطیلات رسمی در فیلیپین است که هر 9 آوریل سقوط می کند.
اگر تاریخ با یک در تضاد باشد عید پاک تعطیلات ، پس از آن ممکن است روز منتقل شود ، همانطور که در سال 2009 اتفاق افتاد.
این یک روز تعطیل برای عموم مردم فیلیپین است.
در این روز مدارس و اکثر موسسات تجاری تعطیل هستند.
نام رسمی
اسناد رسمی تعیین این تعطیلات نامهای مختلفی را مشخص کرده اند.
در سال 1961 ، کنگره قانون جمهوری 3022 را تصویب کرد که 9 آوریل هر سال را به عنوان روز باتائان نامگذاری کرد.
در سال 1987 ، دستورالعمل 203 کلیه تعطیلات ملی در فیلیپین را تغییر داد و از تعطیلات 9 آوریل به عنوان 'Araw ng Kagitingan (روز باتائان و کورگیدور)' نام برد.
پس از كمتر از یك ماه ، یك دستورالعمل اجرایی دیگر (شماره 292) مجدداً در تعطیلات با اشاره به تعطیلات 9 آوریل با عنوان 'Araw ng Kagitingan (روز باتائان و كورگیدور)' تجدید نظر كرد.
در سال 2007 ، كنگره قانون جمهوري شماره 9492 را تصويب كرد كه سياست 'اقتصاد تعطيلات' رييس جمهور گلوريا ماكاپاگال-آرويو را كه رعايت همه تعطيلات را به استثناي روز سال نو و کریسمس ، به نزدیکترین دوشنبه. این امر باعث شد تا تعطیلات نزدیکترین روز دوشنبه 9 آوریل 'Araw ng Kagitingan (روز باتائان و کورگیدور)' برگزار شود.
با آغاز ریاست جمهوری Benigno Aquino III ، به رسمیت شناختن تعطیلات در تاریخ 9 آوریل ، به جای انتقال به نزدیکترین روز دوشنبه ، و تعطیلات را به سادگی 'Araw ng Kagitingan' خوانده اند.
اعلامیه ریاست جمهوری شماره 84 مجدداً در تعطیلات در سال 2010 تجدید نظر کرد و از تعطیلات 9 آوریل با عنوان 'Araw ng Kagitingan' یاد کرد.
تاریخ
سپیده دم 9 آوریل 1942 ، سرلشکر شاه ارتش ایالات متحده نیروهای خود را که بیش از 76000 سرباز گرسنه و بیماری فیلیپینی ، چینی و آمریکایی را گرسنه و مبتلا به بیماری کرده بود مجبور به تسلیم ژاپنی ها کرد.
سربازان ژاپنی قبل از اینکه مجبور به تحمل بدنام شوند ، وسایل این اسیران جنگی را مصادره کردند راهپیمایی مرگ باتائان به اردوگاه O’Donnell در Capas ، Tarlac بروید.
بیش از 20،000 زندانی در این راهپیمایی در اثر کم آبی ، سجده گرما ، زخم های درمان نشده یا اعدام بی رحمانه هنگام راه رفتن در غبار عمیق بر روی جاده های ماکادام که از وسایل نقلیه شکسته بودند ، جان خود را از دست دادند و برای حمل به اسارت در اتومبیل های ریلی گیر کردند.
فقط حدود 54000 نفر از 76،000 زندانی به مقصد رسیدند. از آنجا که هزاران اسیر از دست نگهبانان خود فرار کرده اند ، ارزیابی دقیق تعداد کشته شدگان دشوار است.
در حالی که این تعطیلات به معنای پیروزی ژاپنی ها است ، اما دفاع قهرمانانه این سربازان از مهمترین اتفاقات جنگ محسوب می شود ، زیرا این فرصت را به متحدان داد تا برای جنگهای بعدی که پیشرفت ژاپن را در اقیانوس آرام متوقف می کنند و در نهایت منجر به یک چرخش در بخت و پیروزی متحد.
شبه جزیره باتائان سرانجام توسط نیروهای آمریکایی و فیلیپینی در 8 فوریه 1945 پس گرفت.
رعایت
به مناسبت این جشن ، جانبازان جنگ جهانی دوم در بسیاری از شهرهای فیلیپین راهپیمایی کردند. رویداد اصلی در کوه رخ می دهد. زیارتگاه سامات در باتائان ، که به قهرمانانه و فداکاری نظامیان ترکیبی فیلیپینی-آمریکایی در طول جنگ جهانی دوم ادای احترام می کند.
رئیس جمهور فیلیپین برای تکریم پیشکسوتان سخنرانی می کند.
کاربرگ روز شجاعت فیلیپین
این بسته نرم افزاری خارق العاده ای است که شامل همه آنچه شما باید در مورد روز شجاعت فیلیپین در 20 صفحه عمیق بدانید. اینها هستند کاربرگ آماده برای استفاده از روز Valor فیلیپین که برای آموزش دانش آموزان در مورد روز Valor یا Araw ng Kagitingan به زبان فیلیپینی که مراسم ملی ملی فیلیپین است و یادآور سقوط باتائان در طول جنگ جهانی دوم است ، بسیار مناسب است. Araw ng Kagitingan ، همچنین به عنوان روز Bataan یا Bataan و Corregidor شناخته می شود ، هر ساله در 9 آوریل جشن گرفته می شود.
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اگر به هر یک از مطالب این صفحه در وب سایت خود مراجعه می کنید ، لطفا از کد زیر استفاده کنید تا این صفحه را به عنوان منبع اصلی ذکر کنید.
این کاربرگها بطور خاص برای استفاده با هر برنامه درسی بین المللی طراحی شده اند. می توانید از این کاربرگها به صورت موجود استفاده کنید ، یا آنها را با استفاده از Google Slides ویرایش کنید تا بیشتر به سطح توانایی دانش آموزان و استانداردهای برنامه درسی شما اختصاص یابد.<|endoftext|>(Phys.org) Researchers led by the Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN) at Osaka University have trained a deep neural network to correctly determine the output state of quantum bits, despite environmental noise. The team’s novel approach may allow quantum computers to become much more widely used.
To make quantum computing reliable enough for consumer use, new systems will need to be created that can accurately record the output of each qubit even if there is a lot of noise in the signal.
Now, a team of scientists led by SANKEN used a machine learning method called a deep neural network to discern the signal created by the spin orientation of electrons on quantum dots. “We developed a classifier based on deep neural network to precisely measure a qubit state even with noisy signals,” co-author Takafumi Fujita explains.
In the experimental system, only electrons with a particular spin orientation can leave a quantum dot. When this happens, a temporary “blip” of increased voltage is created. The team trained the machine learning algorithm to pick out these signals from among the noise.
“Our approach simplified the learning process for adapting to strong interference that could vary based on the situation,” senior author Akira Oiwa says. The team first tested the robustness of the classifier by adding simulated noise and drift. Then, they trained the algorithm to work with actual data from an array of quantum dots, and achieved accuracy rates over 95%. The results of this research may allow for the high-fidelity measurement of large-scale arrays of qubits in future quantum computers.<|endoftext|>تنفس هوای مطلوب در پایتخت طی امروز و فردا
بر طبق اعلام شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوای پایتخت، براثر وزش باد موثر طی امروز (29 بهمن ماه) برقراری شرایط قابل قبول و پاک در بیشتر مناطق پایتخت پیش بینی می شود. فردا (30 بهمن ماه) وضعیت هوای پایتخت قابل قبول خواهد بود.
به گزارش فست تریپ به نقل از ایسنا، پیش بینی های انجام شده در شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوای شهر تهران حاکی از آنست که بامداد امروز (۲۹ بهمن ماه) کیفیت هوا در بیشتر مناطق در محدوده قابل قبول قرار خواهد گرفت که ناشی از ناپایداری جو طی ساعات گذشته است.
حاکمیت جو ناپایدار همراه با افزایش تندی باد و احتمال بارش پراکنده طی روز پراکندگی آلاینده ها را تسهیل خواهدنمود و کیفیت هوا در وضعیت مطلوب باقی خواهد ماند. با وزش باد نسبتا شدید تا اواخر وقت پیش بینی می شود در بیشتر مناطق پایتخت کیفیت هوا در محدوده قابل قبول و پاک قرار بگیرد.
صبح فردا (۳۰ بهمن ماه) با کاهش تندی باد و افزایش تردد خودرو ها شاهد افزایش غلظت آلاینده ها و کاهش نسبی کیفیت هوا در مناطق پرتردد خواهیم بود. جو ناپایدار، بارش پراکنده و وزش باد مؤثر طی روز پراکندگی آلاینده ها و بهبود کیفیت هوا را به دنبال خواهد داشت. با ادامه این شرایط جوی تا ساعات پایانی فردا (۳۰ بهمن ماه) برقراری وضعیت قابل قبول در بیشتر مناطق دور از انتظار نخواهد بود.
به گزارش فست تریپ به نقل از ایسنا، آلاینده شاخص هوای پایتخت طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته «ذرات معلق کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون» با میانگین ۹۳ بود و هوای پایتخت در وضعیت قابل قبول قرار داشت. آلاینده شاخص الان «ذرات معلق کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون» با میانگین ۶۳ است و کیفیت هوا در محدوده قابل قبول قرار دارد.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>Çiçek, "Kim ki bu günü onun ötesinde değerlendirir, kan dökmeye, kin kusmaya vesile kılarsa Allah ona da lanet etsin." dedi.
Cemil Çiçek, Atatürk Kültür Merkezi'nde düzenlenen Kastamonu Günleri'nin açılış törenine katıldı. Burada gazetecilerin sorularını cevaplandıran Çiçek, Nevruz’un terör olayları nedeniyle endişe ve kaos günleri olarak idrak edildiğini ifade etti. Çiçek, herkesin olup-bitenden ders çıkarmasını istedi.<|endoftext|>Bireysel bir iyileştirme stratejisi oluşturmak belirli bir noktadadır, eğer Google’da arama yaparsanız, böyle bir plan oluşturmanıza yardım etmek amacıyla makalelerin ve diğer kaynakların hiçbir sıkıntısı bulamayacağınızı göreceksiniz.
Hedeflerinize ulaşmanıza ve istediğiniz kişiye dönüşmeye yardımcı olan etkili bir kişisel gelişim planı oluşturmak oldukça daha önemli bir faktördür.
Aşağıdaki yönergeler, gerçekten yapmak istediğiniz şeyi yapacak bir plan oluşturmanıza yardımcı olacaktır.
1. Neden bireysel bir iyileştirme stratejisi oluşturduğunuzu öğrenin. İdeal olarak, derin yaşam değişiklikleri yapmayı taahhüt ettiğiniz yardıma ve taahhüdünüzle ilerlemeye ivme kazandırmaya yardımcı olmalısınız.
2. Planınız hakkında ciddi olun. Değişiklikler yaratmakla kesinlikle ilgilenmiyorsanız bir plan üretmeye zahmet etmeyin, çünkü yapmanız gereken şey, çoğunlukla modaya uygun olması gerektiği varsayıldığından ya da yapmanız gerektiğidir.
3. Etkili bir şekilde yapmak için zaman ayırın. Özel bir kalkınma stratejisi hayatınızı değiştirmenize yardımcı olabilir, ancak yaşamınızı sizin için değiştirmez. Size bir şey önermek için mükemmel bir plan yaparsanız olağanüstü sonuçlar elde etmenize yardımcı olabilir. Fakat fantastik bir plan yapmazsan, önemli ölçüde boşa çıkamazsın. Etkili yapın.
4. Planınızı gözden geçirin. Oluşturduktan hemen sonra, özellikle uygun olduğunu hissedinceye kadar revize edin ve daha sonra ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılamadığında zaman geçtikçe onu gözden geçirmeye devam edin. Bir çekmeceye sopa atmayın ve ihmal
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12 | 4 | 3 |
the Bulge December 1944 - Last-ditch effort by Germany to turn back the Allied advance. –Invade sections of Allied controlled Belgium. –Largest battle of the War. 100,000 German loses 80,000 Allied loses
The Invasion of Germany and Battle of Berlin Spring 1945 – –Allied forces invade Germany –Soviet Union takes Berlin. Hitler commits suicide, April 1945.<|endoftext|>Definition of swordplay in English:
1The activity or skill of fencing with swords or foils.
- Swetnam was teaching fencing and general swordplay at a time when the rapier was making a distinct change from a cut and thrust weapon to that of a primarily thrusting weapon.
- He also gives demonstrations of classical fencing and historical swordplay.
- Ultimately, it is the fencing, the swordplay in the swashbuckler movie, that catches our attention.
1.1Repartee; skillful debate: this intellectual swordplay went on for several minutes
More example sentences
- The classic love story of Cyrano's wooing of Roxanne is filled with comedy and intellectual swordplay.
- The camera swings slowly round the hospital room as these veterans of intellectual swordplay recall the ideologies they had once lived by.
- Even boys without bookish hopes aped their careless style of dress and the ritual swordplay of their speech.
Definition of swordplay in:
- British & World English dictionary
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Türkiye'de 2023 yılı Temmuz ayında asgari ücrete %30'luk bir zam yapıldı ve asgari ücret 11.402 TL'ye yükseldi. Bu zam, birçok sektörde çalışanların maaşlarını olumlu bir şekilde etkiledi. Fakat Ziraat Bankası personelleri için bu artış daha da büyük bir öneme sahip. Ziraat Bankası personel maaşları oldukça yüksek ve bir dizi avantaj sunmaktadır.
Ziraat Bankası maaşları 2023
Ziraat Bankası personelleri için sunulan avantajlar arasında şunlar bulunmaktadır:
- Üç Ayda Bir Çift Maaş: Ziraat Bankası personelleri, yılda üç kez olmak üzere çift maaş alırlar. Bu ödeme, personellerin ekonomik güvenliklerini artırır.
- Özel Sağlık Sigortası: Ziraat Bankası personelleri, özel sağlık sigortası ile kapsamlı sağlık hizmetlerinden yararlanır. Sağlık sorunlarıyla ilgili endişeleri azaltır.
- Doğalgaz Yardımı: Personellere doğalgaz yardımı yapılır. Bu, ısınma ve ev giderlerini hafifletmeye yardımcı olur.
- Temettü Payı: Yılda bir kez, Ziraat Bankası personelleri temettü alır. Bu, ek gelir sağlar.
- Olağandışı Zamanlarda Ek Ödemeler: Pandemi gibi olağandışı dönemlerde, Ziraat Bankası personellerine fazladan ödemeler yapılır. Bu, ekonomik belirsizlik dönemlerinde maddi destek sunar.
- Unvan Yükselme Fırsatı: Ziraat Bankası'nda çalışanlar üç yılda bir unvan yükselme sınavına girebilirler. Başarılı olanlar, kariyerlerini yükseltebilir ve maaşlarında %20'ye kadar artış elde edebilirler.
Ziraat Bankası çalışan maaşları
Ziraat Bankası personel maaşları, unvan yükselmesi ile daha da iyileşmektedir. Yönetmen unvanına sahip personeller en yüksek maaşları alırken, banko görevlileri veya asistanlar daha düşük maaşlarla çalışırlar. Ayrıca, satış bölümünde çalışan personellere prim ödemesi de yapılmaktadır.
Ziraat Bankası çalışanları maaşları
Personeller ayrıca maaşlarına ek olarak yemek parası da alırlar. Ziraat Bankası, personellere setcart adlı yemek kartı sunar. Günlük yemek parası 2022'de 72 TL iken 2023 yılında günlük 126 TL'ye yükselmiştir. Aylık yemek parası yaklaşık 2700 TL'dir.
Ziraat Bankası, personellerinin işe ulaşımını kolaylaştırmak için servis hizmeti sunar. Özellikle şehir içinde, personeller merkezi noktalardan alınıp banka şubelerine bırakılır.Kaynak: Haber Merkezi<|endoftext|>自从本月月初美国和土耳其打成了相对应的协议，美国军队和库尔德军队将会撤出曼比季地区，从而让土耳其正式接管该地区。土耳其军队在接手曼比季地区之后就开始利用装甲部队成功在伊德利卜省开辟战线。根据土耳其军方提供的数据显示，截至6月2日土耳其驻扎在伊德利卜省的军队数量已经超过了7000人，其中还有数支装甲小分队。根据叙利亚政府的报道称，目前土耳其已经占领了伊德利卜省总面积的60%，这对叙利亚政权造成了很大的影响。
并且现在在伊德利卜省，土耳其一边和当地的政府军支持者交火之外，还不断煽动当地的反政府军队，让其死灰复燃。不过就在叙利亚政府军在搜索西部地区的时候意外发现了反政府武装所设立的临时医院，并在医院中缴获了不少武器弹药。这就令本来武器弹药紧缺的叙利亚政府军得到了一丝缓解。<|endoftext|>楔子
作者：夜目
发布时间：2023-05-06 13:10:14
字数：376
几年前，距离我店铺两三百米远的位置，有一座天桥，现在已经被拆除了。
在它被拆除之前，附近居民都知道一则关于天桥的传闻，还给它命名为奈何桥。
大概是说，半夜走在那座天桥上的人，总是会莫名悲伤，想起很多糟糕的事情，不禁驻足停留，然后总有想不开的，会忍不住一头栽下去……
传言终究是传言，我向来不信这些，直到有一天，我亲眼目睹了一桩怪事。
那是一个深秋的夜晚，凌晨两点半，我当时被一场波及半个城市的流感命中，头晕脑胀的我，实在没有精力看店，便早早打烊（我通常经营到早晨，所以半夜两点打烊，的确算早）。
在经过天桥的时候，我注意到一个穿着白色睡裙，披散着头发的女子站在天桥边，她手扶着栏杆，看着桥下呼啸驶来的一辆辆汽车，口中念念有词。
经过她身边时，隐约听到她似乎是在计数：“九百九十六、九百九十七、九百九十八、九百九十九……一千。”
当她数到一千的时候，忽然爬上了栏杆……<|endoftext|>Papa Francis: Putin'le görüşme isteğimi ilettim yanıt gelmedi
"Kiev'den önce Moskova'yı ziyaret etmeliyim" mesajı da verdi.
Rus haber ajansı TASS'ın aktardığına göre, Papa Francis Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin'le görüşme isteğini ilettiğini ancak yanıt almadığını belirterek "Kardinal (Pietro) Parolin'den Putin'e Moskova'ya gelmeye hazır olduğum mesajını iletmesini istedim. Putin'in şu anda bu toplantıyı yapamayacağı veya yapmayacağından endişelensem de halen bir yanıt almadık. Israr etmeye devam ediyoruz" dedi.
Papa Francis, Ukrayna'nın başkenti Kiev'i ziyaret edip etmeyeceğiyle ilgili soruya bazı kardinallerin dört kez kenti ziyaret ettiğini belirterek "Yine de gitmemem gerektiğini hissediyorum. Önce Moskova'ya gitmem gerekiyor, önce Putin'le görüşmeliyim" dedi.
Moskova Patriği Kirill'le ilişkilerini ise "çok iyi" olarak tanımlayan Papa Francis, 14 Haziran'da Kudüs'te buluşmak istediğini söyledi. (DUVAR DIŞ HABERLER)<|endoftext|>Metre per second
Metre per second (U.S. spelling: meter per second) is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector quantity which specifies both magnitude and a specific direction), defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds.
The SI unit symbols are m·s−1, m s−1, m/s, or m/s, sometimes (unofficially) abbreviated as "mps". Where metres per second are several orders of magnitude too slow to be convenient, such as in astronomical measurements, velocities may be given in kilometres per second, where 1 km/s is 1000 metres per second, sometimes unofficially abbreviated as "kps".
1 m/s is equivalent to:
- = 3.6 km/h (exactly)
- ≈ 3.2808 feet per second (approximately)
- ≈ 2.2369 miles per hour (approximately)
- ≈ 1.9438 knots (approximately)
1 foot per second = 0.3048 m/s (exactly)
1 mile per hour = 0.44704 m/s (exactly)
1 km/h = 0.27 m/s (exactly)
1 kilometre per second is equivalent to:
- ≈ 0.6213 miles per second (approximately)
- ≈ 2237 miles per hour (approximately)
Relation to other measures
The benz, named in honour of Karl Benz, has been proposed as a name for one metre per second. Although it has seen some support as a practical unit, primarily from German sources, it was rejected as the SI unit of velocity and has not seen widespread use or acceptance.<|endoftext|>Quit the data-search struggle by organizing your raw data into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Rather than manually scrolling through a list of disorganized records, use Excel's built-in tools to find the records you need. Raw data comes in a variety of forms that can lead to inconsistent record keeping. Maintaining your data in Excel increases efficiency in bookkeeping, sales records and tax preparation. Use Excel's sort and filter tools to locate the exact information you need.
1. Open a new Microsoft Excel spreadsheet by clicking the "Excel Workbook" button on the welcome screen. Create column headers to organize your data set into discrete records. For example, to create a contact-list page, label your headers "First Name," "Last Name," "Phone," "Email" and "Address."
2. Open your raw data from an email, document or another spreadsheet. Highlight the data, right-click within the data and press "Copy." Select the Excel spreadsheet, right-click in the second row of your data and press "Paste."
3. Click the "Paste Options" button that appears to the bottom right corner of your data and select "Use Text Import Wizard." If each column of data is separated by a space or special character, select "Delimited." If each column of data is a certain width, select "Fixed Width." Complete the Text Import Wizard to paste the data into new columns.
4. Organize your columns of data to match the column headers. Highlight the data and click the right edge of the text to drag it into a new column. Create a new column by selecting a column, right-clicking its header and clicking "Insert."
5. Highlight the column header row, click the "Data" tab and select the "Filter" button to add an autofilter to your data. Sort and filter data by clicking the drop-down boxes in each column header. Save the Excel spreadsheet before closing.
- Organize your Excel spreadsheet so that each row represents a new and unique record and each column contains categories of information. This organization allows you to use the sort and filter tools without jumbling your data.
- Thinkstock Images/Comstock/Getty Images<|endoftext|>10 Luglio 2022 :
DeWine posticipa l'ultima esecuzione programmata per il 2022
Il governatore dell'Ohio Mike DeWine ha posticipato l'ultima esecuzione prevista per quest'anno, rinviando la data di ottobre per Quisi Bryan, condannato per l'omicidio di un agente di polizia di Cleveland, all'inizio del 2026.
La decisione di DeWine venerdì di posticipare l'esecuzione di Bryan è stata uno dei numerosi rinvii che il governatore ha emesso negli ultimi anni, sempre con la motivazione che l’Amministrazione penitenziaria non riesce a procurarsi i farmaci letali.
DeWine, bianco, repubblicano, sostiene che “forzare la mano” alle case farmaceutiche potrebbe indurre le stesse a cessare le forniture anche agli ospedali dello stato.
Attualmente, 11 esecuzioni sono in calendario per il 2023, ma è probabile che, in caso di rielezione di DeWine, anche quelle sarebbero rinviate.
Bryan è stato condannato a morte per aver sparato all’agente Wayne Leon nel 2000 che lo aveva fermato per una violazione del codice stradale.
L'ultima esecuzione nello stato è stata il 18 luglio 2018, quando l'Ohio ha messo a morte Robert Van Hook.<|endoftext|>Presenting 6 interesting facts about planet Mars
Mars is the fourth planet of our solar system; it is the next planet beyond Earth. Mars is more than 142 million miles away from the sun. The planet is about one-sixth the size of Earth. Mars is known as the Red Planet. It gets the red color from the iron in its soil. Mars has two small moons. Their names are Phobos and Deimos, however, there are many more interesting facts about planet mars.
Here’s presenting 6 interesting facts about planet Mars:
1. The first telescopic observation of planet Mars was done by Galileo Galilei, Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher in 1610. And within a century, astronomers discovered its polar ice caps.
2. Planet Mars has water- today, it is accepted that Mars had abundant water very early in its history.
Observations by the NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter have revealed possible flowing water during the warmest months on Mars.
3. Planet Mars has the second highest known mountain within the Solar System (the tallest on a planet) – the mighty Olympus Mons. Olympus Mons is the youngest of the large volcanoes on Mars, having formed during Mars’s Amazonian Period. It has a height of nearly 22 km (14 mi) by one measure and stands almost three times as tall as Mount Everest’s height above sea level.
4. Mars is the site of Valles Marineris, the greatest gorge on any planet in the Solar System. Valles Marineris was caused when volcanoes erupting around it tore up the land, leaving a huge valley. Stretching over 4,000 km along the equator of planet Mars, Valles Marineris can be as deep as 7 km in places.
5. Planet Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, which consists of 95% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen, 1.6% argon and trace amounts of water and oxygen.
6. Currently, planet Mars is host to five functioning spacecraft: three in orbit — the Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, and two on the surface — Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity and the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity.<|endoftext|>Kılıçdaroğlu: Hepsine dokunacağım, hiçbirini gece uyutmayacağım
CHP Genel Başkanı Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, Man adası belgelerinin sahte olduğu iddialarıyla ilgili, "Daha belgeyi görmeden sahte ilan ettiler" dedi.
Kılıçdaroğlu, "Bunlara dokunmayın, diyorlar. Hepsine dokunacağım, hiçbirini gece uyutmayacağım" dedi.
CHP'nin grup toplantısı bugün Meclis'te değil, Ankara Arena'da toplandı. CHP Kadın Kolları tarafından kadınlara seçme ve seçilme hakkının verilmesinin 83. yılı şerefine düzenlenen toplantıda konuşan Kılıçdaroğlu'nun açıklamalarından satır başları şöyle:
Kudüs. 68 kuşağından çok sayıda gencimiz bugün Filistin topraklarında yatmaktadır. Filistin'in bağımsızlığı için gittiler. Filistin'in devlet kurmaları bizim için önemlidir. Bu salondan yüz binlerce kadının selamını, saygısını gönderiyoruz. Sizin devlet talebinizi, demokrasi talebinizi destekliyoruz. Kudüs üzerinde kimse oyun oynamasın. Ortadoğu'da yeniden kanın, gözyaşının neden olurlar. Hiç kimse Kudüs üzerinde oynamasın. Hiç kimse onlara olan desteğimizi engelleyemez.
Bugün 5 Aralık. Kadına seçme ve seçilme hakkının verildiği 83. yıl. 1934'te bu hakkı Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ve arkadaşları bir yasa ile tanıdılar. 1934'te Türkiye'de kadınlar seçme ve seçilme hakkına sahip olurken Fransa bu hakkı 10 yıl sonra, 1944'te, İtalya, Arjantin, Meksika 1946'da verdi. Yunanistan 1952 yılında verdi.
'SITKI AYAN KİMDİR? CEVAP YOK'
1 sterlinlik şirkete 15 milyon dolarlık para niçin gelir, neden gider bu paralar? Hala cevabı yok. Bunlar diyorlar ki, biz adil vergileme getirdik. Vergilemede adalet yok. Hala belgeler sahtedir diyorlar. Kendilerine cevabım çok basit. Madem sahteydi, Meclis'te komisyon kuralım, çoğunluk sende. Gelmiyorsun. Kurmuyorsun, sahte olmadığını da sen biliyorsun. Sen istiyorsun ki benim sahtekarlıklarım Meclis'te ortaya çıkmasın. Sözüm söz bunu sonuna kadar takip edeceğim. Bu bir şirket ticaretiymiş, hangi şirket cevap yok? Kar ne? Cevap yok. 1 sterlinlik şirket 15 milyon dolarlık ticareti niçin yapıyor? Cevap yok. Sıtkı Ayan kimdir? Cevap yok.
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izzo delle proprie risorse e del proprio territorio. La marcia venne poi repressa dall’esercito dell’impero britannico, che imprigionò Gandhi e altre migliaia di persone. La disobbedienza civile comunque non si fermò e quando Gandhi uscì di prigione, l’anno successivo, venne chiamato dal governo per stipulare un accordo. Venne firmato il cosiddetto “Patto di Delhi”, che prevedeva la liberazione dei prigionieri politici, il diritto dei cittadini alla raccolta del sale per uso domestico e il diritto di boicottare i tessuti del Regno Unito. Solo un passo verso quella che sarebbe stata poi l’indipendenza dell’India.<|endoftext|>beaker definition: 1. a glass or plastic container used in chemistry 2. a cup, usually with with a flat bottom and an edge for pouring, used in science laboratories.
Funnel Beaker Culture Research Papers - Academia.edu View Funnel Beaker Culture Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. 3 Ways to Make Copper Sulphate in a Science Lab - wikiHow How to Make Copper Sulphate in a Science Lab. Copper sulfate is an inorganic compound commonly found in pesticide products used to kill bacteria, algae, plants, snails, and fungi.http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/cuso4gen.html It is a. Beaker Creatures Liquid Reactor Super Lab Review We were recently sent the Beaker Creatures Liquid Reactor Super Lab from Learning Resources to review and Joshua was so excited. All views are our own. 'Mysterious creatures from distant planets have landed on Earth! Beaker Mug 1000 mL
Describes how to use scientific apparatus. Beakers are used to hold liquids. The maximum volume of liquid that can be held in a beaker is always written on Beaker Mugs | Buy Our Beaker Style Coffee Mugs For the ... These beaker shaped mugs are a perfect gift for the science enthusiast in your life! Use these handled beaker mugs to display unobstructed measurements or Beakers - Fisher Scientific X100 Beaker Fisherbrand tri-cornered polypropyleneResearch use only - not suitable Thermo Scientific™ Nalgene™ Polypropylene Griffin Low-Form Plastic What are some uses of the beaker in a laboratory? - Quora
6TH Science | Textiles | Yarn 6TH Science - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. Design elements - Laboratory equipment | Laboratory equipment… The vector stencils library "Laboratory equipment" contains 31 clipart icons of chemical laboratory equipment and labware for drawing part assembly and mounting schemes of glassware apparatus in chemical experiment diagrams and… Science for Kids - The Best Science Kits for Kids - Science… Fun collection of great science kits for kids perfect for little scientists. Buy a ready made kit or make your own. Includes electronics and coding kits.
Use Chemware® PTFE watch glasses as beaker covers. Can be heated up to 500°F (260°C) and used in a microwave Ideal for ultra-pure applications Low
science beakers - beaker stock photos and pictures · laboratory blue lab beaker used in lab research(with clipping path) - beaker stock photos · blue liquid in 100ML MEASURING BEAKER: Amazon.co.uk: Business ... Buy 100ML MEASURING BEAKER at Amazon UK. Industrial & Scientific. Although typically used in a laboratory environment, beakers have many What Is the Most Accurate Glassware for Measuring Volumes ... Therefore, considering the fact that the science of chemistry is all about Beakers and Erlenmeyer flasks are some of the most often used equipment in a Science Beaker | Buy Scientific Beakers Online | ISG<|endoftext|>Instagram, Kayıp Çocukları BU Yeni Özellikle Bulmaya Yardımcı Oluyor. İşte Nasıl Çalışır
Instagram, kayıp çocukların bulunmasına yardımcı olmak için platformda 'AMBER Alerts' özelliğini başlattı.
Instagram, kayıp çocukların bulunmasına yardımcı olmak için platformda 'AMBER Alerts' başlattı. Bu özellik, insanların kendi bölgelerindeki kayıp çocukların bildirimlerini görmelerini ve paylaşmalarını sağlayacak. Instagram bir blog gönderisinde, “AMBER Alerts'ı ilk kez Instagram'a getiriyoruz” dedi.
"AMBER Uyarıları" özelliği kullanıma sunuldu ve önümüzdeki haftalarda Güney Afrika, Tayvan, Ukrayna, Birleşik Krallık, BAE ve ABD dahil olmak üzere 25 ülkede tamamen kullanıma sunulacak.
"AMBER Uyarıları" özelliği nasıl çalışır?
Bir AMBER Uyarısı kolluk kuvvetleri tarafından etkinleştirilirse ve belirlenen arama alanındaysanız, uyarı artık Instagram akışınızda görünecektir. 2015'ten bu yana, Facebook'taki AMBER Alerts, yetkililerin kayıp çocukları bulmasına ve hızlı bir şekilde bulmasına yardımcı olma konusunda başarılı oldu.
Uyarı, kayıp çocukla ilgili fotoğraf, açıklama, kaçırılmanın yeri ve sağlanabilecek diğer mevcut bilgiler gibi önemli ayrıntıları içerecektir. İnsanlar ayrıca haberi daha da yaymak için uyarıyı arkadaşlarıyla paylaşabilir.
“Bu özellik, ABD'deki Ulusal Kayıp ve İstismara Uğrayan Çocuklar Merkezi (NCMEC), Uluslararası Kayıp ve İstismara Uğrayan Çocuklar Merkezi, Birleşik Krallık'taki Ulusal Suç Ajansı, Meksika'daki Başsavcılık Ofisi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki Uluslararası Kayıp ve İstismara Uğrayan Çocuklar Merkezi gibi kuruluşlarla ortaklaşa geliştirildi. Avustralya Federal Polisi ve daha fazlası, ”dedi şirket yaptığı açıklamada.<|endoftext|>The constellation Serpens Caput, the Snake’s Head, lies well off the band of the Milky Way and holds relatively few deep-sky sights. But it’s not completely barren. Let’s have a look at three targets in this ancient constellation for stargazers equipped with modest optics and an urge to see something good [Read more…] about Going Deep in the Snake’s HeadShare This:
In last month’s constellation tour, we examined the dazzling stars of the constellation Corona Borealis, the Northern Crown. This month, we move due south to the northern section of the constellation Serpens, the only constellation split into two parts. These are the stars of Serpens Caput, the ‘head of the snake’, which zigzags vertically along the celestial sphere, just north of the celestial equator, and just west of the much larger constellation Ophiuchus, the ‘serpent bearer’. The stars of Serpens Caput are visible in the northern and southern hemispheres [Read more…] about The Constellation Serpens Caput, the ‘Snake’s Head’Share This:
Corona Borealis, or the Northern Crown, is a small but lovely semicircular constellation just to the east of Böotes, the Herdsman. In the months of May and June, shortly after sunset, the constellation lies nearly overhead for northern-hemisphere observers, and well over the northern horizon for southern stargazers. It’s one of the oldest constellations, and one of the few that vividly resembles its name.
The constellation takes its name from the crown, in Greek legend, given to the maiden Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos of Crete. Ariadne had been abandoned on the island of Naxos by Theseus, the legendary hero who slew the Minotaur. The god Dionysus rescued the maiden, fell in love with her, and gave her a jeweled crown forged by Hephaestus, god of the forge. Ariadne and Dionysus had a happy life together. But she was mortal and eventually died. Dionysus placed her crown in the heavens to remember her [Read more…] about The Constellation Corona BorealisShare This:
The constellation Leo is stuffed with galaxies that are visible in a backyard telescope. Three of the brightest and best known are M65, M66, and NGC 3628, also known as the “Leo Triplet”. You can see all three galaxies in virtually any telescope and even in a good pair of binoculars. If you can see all three galaxies at once, keep in mind you’re seeing at one time the collected light of more than half a trillion stars [Read more…] about Galaxy Tour: The Leo TripletShare This:
Now we look to the long and winding constellation Draco. This group winds between the Big and Little Dippers. The tip of its tail lies just above the bowl of the Big Dipper, while the small quadrilateral of its head lies near one of the feet of Hercules. The constellation is well overhead from March through the late months of summer in the northern hemisphere.
(This article is an excerpt of the Cosmic Pursuits course Fundamentals of Stargazing, to be released in February 2016) [Read more…] about The Constellation DracoShare This:<|endoftext|>Peña-Torres, Julio, Jorge Dresdner Cid and Felipe Vásquez Lavín. 2017. “El Niño and Fishing Location Decisions: The Chilean Straddling Jack Mackerel Fishery.” Marine Resource Economics 32:3: 249-275.
Download reference Doi:10.1086/692073
Fishery management of straddling stocks is conditional on available knowledge about relevant environmental shocks, such as El Niño events, affecting stock behavior. But knowledge of these issues is scant, particularly in developing world fisheries.
Using per-trip, geo-referenced data for the period 1994–2004, we test the hypothesis that sea surface temperature anomalies related to El Niño events have systematically induced the Chilean fleet exploiting the Chilean (straddling) jack mackerel stock to fish beyond the 200-nm zone more frequently and farther south (than its traditional fishing grounds) than in the absence of El Niño. We take this as an indirect testing of El Niño-triggered effects on the spatial distribution of the Chilean straddling jack mackerel stock in the southeast Pacific. While measuring environmental variability, we also control for regulatory regime shifts, fleet technology features, and seasonal and price effects. Our estimation results clearly support the stated hypothesis.<|endoftext|>|Course Title:||Design Fundamentals|
|Course Number:||ENGR-AD 323|
|Course Category:||Engineering Elective|
|Course Credit:||4.0 points|
|Course Weeks:||14 weeks|
|Contact Hours/Week:||Day 1, Project Colloquium: 155 min|
|Day 2, Lecture: 75 min|
|Day 3, Laboratory: 75 min|
|Prerequisite:||recommended: ENGR-AD 110 J|
The course »Design Fundamentals« is designed for engineering students to learn the fundamentals of “good design“ – how to be innovative, while keeping the design useful, aesthetic, understandable, unobtrusive, honest, long-lasting, detailed and environmentally friendly, and at the same time focusing on essential aspects. A hands on course about Design in the context of History, Methodology and Function serving the specific needs of engineers in the fields of user-experience, user-interaction and design and innovation in general. The course has four components: a lecture, a case study presentation, a lab and a project colloquium. In the lecture, short crash-courses are presented on specific topics, which are deepened by case study presentations. The lab sessions provide tools to quickly and deeply expose students to new subject matter. During the project colloquium, student groups present their project results and receive feedback in open discussions.
The objectives of the course are:
There are three modes of delivery: 1. Lecture, 2. Project and 3. Laboratory.
During the Lecture students are introduced to relevant Design topics in the field of Engineering. In the context of the lectures students will present a case study underlining current topics. The aim of the Project is to develop, throughout several iterations, a presentable prototype of a product that can be produced in a limited series (Bricolage). While the focus in Spring Semester 1 lays on concept development, the focus in Spring Semester 2 lays on the design and development of prototypes. During the development of a prototype the students face different project phases. Weekly presentations and ethical discussions of cases provide the groundwork for students to prepare written case analyses and accompanying 5-minute oral presentations. In the Laboratory sessions Project Management tools and tools of Rapid Prototyping are presented; to deepen the knowledge, practical exercises are accomplished together with hands-on techniques during Lab-sessions. This will help the students to process their project relevant tasks and assigned homework. Readings from the textbooks are assigned weekly.
The following learning outcomes are anticipated upon completion of this course.
Students will be able to:
Any 2 missing classes will result in (-) minus point automatically.
Students will be graded as follows.
|I.||Case Study presentation||10%|
|II.||Project relevant Research||20%|
|III.||Project Idea/Concept Development||20%|
|IV.||Development of Prototypes||20%|
|V.||Presentations (Elevator Pitch, presentation)||15%|
|VI.||Documentation of Project||15%|
Spring Semester 1
|Week 1.||Design as a Concept – Introduction to Design Thinking|
|Book: Design: History, Theory and Practice of Product Design (p. 196 ff.)|
|Week 2.||Design and History I. – Retrospective, The Bauhaus|
|Book: Design: History, Theory and Practice of Product Design (p. 17 ff.)|
|Book: The World as Design (p. 85 ff.)|
|Week 3.||Design and History I. – Retrospective, The Bauhaus|
|Book: Design: History, Theory and Practice of Product Design (p. 37 ff.)|
|Week 4.||Design and Methodology I. – Semiotics and Design|
|Book: Design: History, Theory and Practice of Product Design (p. 83 ff.)|
|Book: The World as Design (p. 28 ff.)|
|Week 5.||Design and Methodology II. – Developments in Design Methodology|
|Book: Design: History, Theory and Practice of Product Design (p. 108 ff.)|
|Week 6.||The Function of Design I. – Communication, Formal-Aesthetics|
|Book: Design: History, Theory and Practice of Product Design (p. 148ff.)|
|Week 7.||The Function of Design II. – Marking, Symbolics, Product Semantics|
|Book: Design: History, Theory and Practice of Product Design (p. 164 ff.)|
Spring Semester 2
|Week 8.||20 rules for engineers building a presentation|
|Week 9.||20 interaction-design hints for engineers|
|Week 10.||20 product-designs engineers should know|
|Week 11.||20 graphic-design rules for engineers|
|Week 12.||20 interface-design rules for engineers|
|Week 13.||20 designers engineers should know|
|Week 14.||20 architects engineers should know|<|endoftext|>Rewilding Our Hearts by Marc Bekoff makes a case for the importance of loving the natural world and describes ways we can invite the wild into our lives. Bekoff notes that many of us invite the wild into our homes in the beings we call pets. Some of us visit parks and zoos to make those connections. Or we may go outside to fly kites, or go skiing, hiking, or feed birds in our yards.
For those who haven’t heard of Bekoff, he’s a scientist who studies animal behavior through observation, a discipline called ethology. He has worked closely with Jane Goodall, written a lot of books (a few of which I have read), and writes a column on animal emotions for Psychology Today (animal rescuers reading this might find his recent column, “Empathy Burnout and Compassion Fatigue Among Animal Rescuers” interesting).
For me, the book confirmed a course I was on and gave me a name for what I am doing. Bekoff’s book helped me understand the effects of what he calls “unwilding” in my life and to see the rag tag ways I was trying to address my need for connection to the wild. Through reading the book, I was able to become more systematic in my thinking, and maybe my actions. My heart is extremely open to hearing the animals, now I am working more effectively to help build corridors connecting the hearts of other humans to the isolated islands where my wild friends live.
“Rewilding our hearts is about becoming reenchanted with nature. It is about nurturing our sense of wonder. Rewilding is about being nice, kind, compassionate, empathic, and harnessing our inborn goodness and optimism. In the most basic sense, “rewilding’ means ‘to make wilder’ or ‘to make wild once again.’ This means many things as we will see, but primarily it means opening our hearts and minds to others. It means thinking of others and allowing their needs and perspectives to influence our own.”
In Rewilding Our Hearts, Bekoff borrows from a conservation vocabulary in which “rewilding” refers to connecting isolated wild areas through corridors that large carnivores can pass through to move among wild areas separated from each other by human settlements. The theory posits that ecosystems need large carnivores to thrive, and corridors connect them with suitable prey and mates, allowing them to sustain themselves and the other species in their food systems. Bekoff applies the idea of corridors to humans and the natural world. We humans are increasingly cut off from wild areas and wild animals as more and more of us live in areas that are heavily populated allmost exclusively by humans. Although we lack access to wilderness, and for some, any sort of wild plants or animals, some psychologists argue that we actually NEED experiences of nature to be healthy humans. This is called “biophilia.” Studies suggest that we experience distress when we do not encounter enough nature. Rewilding helps us get healthier.
Bekoff asks humans to appreciate, respect, and accept others – other animals, the land, plants – and rejoice in their multiplicities.
“Most of all, [rewilding is] a personal journey and transformative exploration that centers on bringing other animals and their homes, all ecosystems, back into our heart. It is inarguable that if we are going to make the world a better place now and for future generations, personal rewilding is central to the process. Laws and public policy won’t do it. Instead, each of us must undergo a major person paradigm shift in how we view and live in the world and how we behave.”
Bekoff would like us to care for nonhuman animals and the natural world consistently, but some of us just don’t know the inhabitants of the natural world well enough to understand why we should have compassion for those who are not like us. Bekoff has arguments drawn from philosophy and science to guide readers into thinking differently about compassion. He points to studies in evolutionary biology that suggest compassion comes more naturally to us than some popular philosophers (like Ayn Rand, for example) would have us believe. In fact, he writes, observational studies are finding that groups of individuals who work together thrive together. These studies indicate that survival of the fittest may just mean survival of those who are best at working together.
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Steven Shreve的鲜窝Stochastic Calculus for Finance，卷一The Binomial
Asset Pricing Model和卷二Continuous-Time
Models，世界图书出版公司还有影印本，叫做《金融自由分析》。
-
Methods of Mathematical Finance（《金融数学方法》）
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Brownian Motion and Stochastic
Calculus（《布朗运动和任意计算》）。都是Springer的精装黄皮本子，比较细，还好。
-
Salih
Neftci的几乎照，武大出版社吗发生影印本，不过都是平装的台本，纸张看正在不爽快，Principles
of Financial Engineering（《金融工程原理》），
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An Introduction to the Mathematics of Financial
Derivatives（《金融衍生工具数学导论》）。
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西南财经大学出版社也来影印本，叫做《金融衍生工具被的数学》。今年西南财经也援引了几随看正在科学的书。
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Baxter和Rennie合著的Financial Calculus: An Introduction to
Derivative Pricing (Cambridge)
，图灵图书在人民邮电出版社发生影印本和负译本，唤作《金融数学—衍生产品定价引论》。图灵做的书还比好。
-
最中心的经济数学（随机微积分）参考书，以上就够了。其他数学课程，如偏微分、数值分析之类，在数学系的书目里，能挑的便又多矣。国内还是还会找到
Paul Glasserman的那么按照Monte Carlo Methods in Financial
Engineering（《金融工程被之蒙特卡罗智》），高教出版社巧出了一个影印版。
image.png
，最好的修国内还推荐了（除了Paul Wilmott on Quantitative
Finance，北大图书馆与国图有窖藏，最新2版三卷本）：
编程
有的冤家还当徘徊，是为此C好与否，还是Java好？或者，Excel
VBA、Matlab似乎为不错，最近C#也类似特别流行，R也出金融计算的包rMetrics，S-Plus的
FinMetrics看正在吧没错，——都擦！如果您莫是学有余力w88优德官网手机版本精力过剩的说话，python应该是你唯一的精选。python拥有巨大之类库，而且，即使你工作受到不用python，它呢会是合作社检验而水平的良方。这里仅仅援引一本书《利用python进行数据解析》
image.png<|endoftext|>It's about four-fifths as long as The Colorado River.
In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.8270 times the length of The Colorado River, and the length of The Colorado River is 1.210 times that amount.(a.k.a. Aha Kwahwat, a.k.a. Grand River, a.k.a. Tizon River, a.k.a. Tecon River, a.k.a. Tison River) (from Grand Lake, Colorado through the Gulf of California)
The Colorado River runs 2,330 km in length. Along this length, the river descends from its source, approximately 2.750 kilometers above sea level in the Rocky Mountains, to its mouth in the Gulf of California.
It's about one-and-a-half times as long as The Rhine.
In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 1.460 times the length of The Rhine, and the length of The Rhine is 0.6850 times that amount.(a.k.a. Rhein, a.k.a. Rijn, a.k.a. Rhin, a.k.a. Rain, a.k.a. Reno, a.k.a. Rhenus, a.k.a. Ryn) (from near Reichenau, Switzerland through Hoek van Holland, Rotterdam, Netherlands)
The Rhine river runs 1,320 km in total length. The World War II Battle of Arnhem, as memorialized in the 1974 book and 1977 movie A Bridge Too Far, was the first of several attempts to capture key bridges across the Rhine, beginning with the Arnhem Bridge in the Netherlands.
It's about two-thirds as long as The Danube.
In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.6760 times the length of The Danube, and the length of The Danube is 1.480 times that amount.(a.k.a. Donau, a.k.a. Dunaj, a.k.a. Dunav, a.k.a. Duna, a.k.a. Дунав (Dunav), a.k.a. Dunărea, a.k.a. Дунáй (Dunay), a.k.a. Tuna) (from Breg Martinskapelle, Black Forest, Germany through the Danube Delta, Romania)
The Danube river runs 2,850 km in total length. Intersecting Vienna, Austria; Bratislava, Slovakia; Budapest, Hungary; and Belgrade, Serbia, the Danube touches more capital cities than any other river.
It's about three-fifths as long as The Oregon Trail.
In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.5520 times the length of The Oregon Trail, and the length of The Oregon Trail is 1.810 times that amount.(from Independence, Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon)
The historic Oregon Trail stretched 3,490 km across five (sometimes six) states in the western United States. In the early years of the Trail's existence, the trip was estimated to have taken an average of 160 days.
It's about half as long as The Volga.
In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.5460 times the length of The Volga, and the length of The Volga is 1.830 times that amount.(a.k.a. Волга, a.k.a. İdel (Идел), a.k.a. Атăл (Atăl), a.k.a. Edil, a.k.a. İdil, a.k.a. Рав (Rav)) (from the Valdai Hills, Tver Oblast, Russia through the Caspian Sea)
The largest river in Europe, the Volga river runs 3,530 km in total length. World War II's Battle of Stalingrad between the Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, which resulted in nearly two million casualties, was fought in part for control of the river.
It's about half as long as The Mississippi River.
In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.51150 times the length of The Mississippi River, and the length of The Mississippi River is 1.9550 times that amount.(from Lake Itasca, Minnesota through Pilottown, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana)
The total length of the Mississippi River is 3,766 km. Prior to the development of soil erosion programs, the Mississippi River would carry approximately 400 million metric tons of sediment from its banks to the Gulf of Mexico every year.
It's about two-fifths as long as The Distance from L.A. to New York.
In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.4290 times the length of The Distance from L.A. to New York, and the length of The Distance from L.A. to New York is 2.330 times that amount.(Los Angeles, California to New York City, New York) (via I-10 E, I-15 N, I-70 E, I-76 E, I-80 E, I-280 E)
The total length of the freeway route from Los Angeles, California to New York City, New York via Interstate 80 is 4,490 km long. This route intersects eleven states and several major cities, including Las Vegas, Nevada; Denver, Colorado; Lincoln, Nebraska; Omaha, Nebraska; Des Moines, Iowa; South Bend, Indiana; and Cleveland, Ohio.<|endoftext|>Protection of brain cells (neurons)
Neuroprotective effect = protection of brain cells (neurons) from damage and death
Neuronal damage can be caused by stress, alcohol, drugs, or other toxins. Neuroprotective effects is generally understood soothing effect on microglia (which are modified macrophages residing in the CNS, serving neurons responsible for defense and brain clear dead cells).
It appears that excessive activation of microglia damages the brain. Mental stress , nerve toxins , autoimmune processes , stroke and other disease processes have in common being damage to the brain microglia activation. Microglia sensitive to brain damage and even mere mental overload. Microglia in the brain plays a role in immune and housekeeping . But situations such as stroke, hangover , or even mere mental stress of today's lifestyle with microglia activation can not adapt her do more harm than good. Now microglia is responsible for persistent headache hangover and in other situations.
Highlights of adaptogens include neuroprotective effect just
This effect has been extensively studied in model adaptogen ginseng ( Zhang2008pgg , Li2007peg , Wu2007deg , Lin2007gra , Liao2002neg ) and has been found in other adaptogens. In all these cases they have neuroprotective adaptogens type of ginseng chance to help.
Ginseng contains substances that have the ability to soothe microglia and therefore acts positively on hangover traumatic injury (injury, concussion), and the other aforementioned conditions. The method by which this achieved panaxosidy, also related to the immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect of ginseng.
- Wu2007deg shows that gssd. Rb 2 , Rd , Rg 1 and Re have a strong inhibitory effect on the production of TNF-α activated microglia lipopolysaccharides. Gssd Rg 1 and Re additionally blocked and microglial production of NO. Confirmed by their inhibitory effect on the transcription factor NF-κΒ and other elements of the stress cascade microglia activation (MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8).
- In experiments on neuronal cultures demonstrated a protective effect limiting inflammatory microglia response and reduced production of NO and prostaglandin E2 induced by the addition of bacterial lipopolysaccharide ( Lin2007gra ).
- Pxsd. Rb 1 and Rg 1 have a protective effect on spinal neurons in vitro ( Liao2002neg ).
- Bae2006grr illustrates the protective effect of ginseng in ischemic stroke depressants gssd. Rg 3 and Rh 2 on the harmful activation of microglia. In mice, microglia activated by lipopolysaccharides or interferon-γ blocked the expression of Rh 2 inducible NO synthase (NOS2 gene) and NO production with IC 50 = 17μM preventing binding transcription factor AP-1 DNA. This has also restrictions on the expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (PTGS2 gene) and the inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β. Rh-2 also increased expression of inflammation braking IL-10 and facilitate the transcription factor CREB binding to DNA. On binding transcription factor NF-kB did not affect Rh 2. Gssd effect. Rg 3 was similar Rh 2, but much weaker.
- Gssd Rg 2 prevents neuronal death, protects memory and other brain functions on the model of ischemia / reperfusion ( Zhang2008pgg ), and in vitro protects neurons against glutamate insult ( Li2007peg ).
- Ginsenoside Rd prevent damage to dopaminergic neurons caused by the inflammatory activation of microglia by bacterial lipopolysaccharide. ( Lin2007gra )
- Ginsenoside Rg 3, which occurs primarily during the steaming ginseng to red ginseng, decreased expression of inflammatory cytokines in activated microglia and inhibited binding transcription factor NF-kB to the appropriate DNA binding site, leading to increased survival of neuronal cells in vitro. Ginsenoside Rg 3 also almost completely blocked the expression of NOS2 (iNOS) and increased expression of MSRA (macrophage scavenger receptor type A). ( Joo2008pin )
- Ginseng polysaccharides protects the brain from damage in experimental autoimmune mouse model ( Hwang2011app )
- Nie2006pep - ginseng panaxynol and panaxydol protect brain neurons subjected to chemical stress before dying.
Publication of the neuroprotective effect of polysaccharides goji came (at the time when I was intensely devoted to the topic), mostly from a single group of scientists at the University of Hong Kong, mainly from in vitro experiments. Pretreatment aqueous extract LBP protect neurons from rat cortex before Aβ toxicity (amyloid beta protein is emerging as a major component of plaques in brains of Alzheimer's disease ) ( Yu2005nea ). In one of the rare in vivo studies have examined the effect of LBP on glaucoma (glaucoma) caused by high intraocular pressure. Rats fed LBP extract showed significant slowing down of the retina ganglion neurons. Intraocular pressure has not changed ( Chan2007nel ). It is virtually certain that over time, the neuroprotective effects of wolfberry will pay more researchers, whereby the reader is referred to the primary source.
Other neuroprotective adaptogens
Neuroprotective effects were detected in many adaptogens and medicinal plants. For specific publications to warn:
- Recent reports adaptogens and medicinal plants with potential effect on spinal cord injury ( Zhang2016tet ) and parkinsonism ( Fu2015pna ) emphasize resveratrol, curcumin, tea tree polyphenols ligustrazin of Chinese lovage (Ligusticum chuanxiong) flavonoid quercetin present in vegetables and fruits, Pueraria lobed (Pueraria lobata ) and ginseng.
- Overview of plants potentially effective against Alzheimer's disease ( Hugel2015bfa ) mentions turmeric, sage červenokořennou (Salvia miltiorrhiza), ginseng, cinnamon, coriander, rosemary, sage and other mint family commonly used as a spice.
- Lingzhi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) : specific studies focused on the protective effects on memory and hippocampal neurons ( Zhou2012nep , Aguirremoreno2011glr ) and dopaminergic neurons ( Ding2010gle ) which arises death of Parkinson's disease .
- Rhodiola rosea counteracted autoimmune brain damage ( Zhu2016saa ).
- Koptiš Chinese ( Zhang2009btb ) and other plants TCM.
- Baikal Skullcap has demonstrated significant neuroprotective effects in models of cerebral ischemia and stroke ( Gaire2014sbs ). Bajkalin Šišák protects against cognitive impairments in diabetes ( Ma2015bad ), and found a protective effect on hippocampal neurons ( Lim2016asb ).
Plant these effects must inevitably be much more than I can mention a document in this short paragraph. In addition, each year adding new reports on this subject, so I will have no choice but to once again refer to the latest information on primary sources. Note however that many neuroprotective agents come from the area of spices (turmeric, etc.) or regular food (resveratrol, quercetin). Allow me therefore to conclude this article to highlight the book "Spice and its healing effects" from the famous prof. Pavla Valíčka where the healing properties of spices documented systematically.<|endoftext|>Call of Duty 2021 Vanguard non sarà all'E3 2021. Activision si focalizza su Warzone per un rumor
Nuova mappa ispirata alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale.
Un nuovo report ha gettato luce sui piani di Activision per Call of Duty: secondo quanto affermato, Call of Duty Vanguard non verrà presentato all'evento, poiché Activision condividerà invece alcune informazioni su Call of Duty: Warzone, tra cui una nuova mappa.
Secondo VGC, Activision non annuncerà Call of Duty: Vanguard all'E3 2021 di quest'anno, il che non è una grande sorpresa dato che Activision è tra le aziende che non parteciperà all'evento. Negli anni precedenti, i nuovi giochi Call of Duty sono stati annunciati ad aprile o maggio, e poi mostrati alla conferenza stampa di Sony o Microsoft all'E3.
Invece, Activision vuole annunciare Vanguard attraverso un evento in-game all'interno di Warzone. Per quel che vale, la direzione di Activision ha già confermato che la rivelazione del gioco Call of Duty del 2021 avverrà più avanti nel corso dell'anno. VGC ha anche riferito che Vanguard, sviluppato da Sledgehammer Games, uscirà su tutte le generazioni di console e la sua data di uscita è prevista per novembre.
Vanguard verrà incorporato in Warzone, cosa che Activision ha già confermato. Il report di VGC afferma che Warzone riceverà una mappa completamente nuova in un aggiornamento che si dice sia il più grande mai lanciato. La nuova mappa di Warzone verrà pubblicata più o meno nello stesso periodo di Vanguard, secondo quanto riferito, e sarà ambientata nel Pacifico della seconda guerra mondiale. Inoltre, dovrebbe essere "significativamente più grande" rispetto a Verdansk.
Per adesso prendete questa notizia come puro e semplice rumor: non ci resta che attendere annunci ufficiali da parte di Activision.
Fonte: VGC<|endoftext|>Faced with the first domestic outbreak of dengue fever since 1945, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government on Tuesday set up mosquito traps in Yoyogi Park to gauge how many of the insects are carrying the disease.
The traps were placed in 10 locations in the park. They use light and carbon dioxide-releasing dry ice to attract mosquitoes into nets.
The trapped mosquitoes will be collected Wednesday, with the process being repeated once a week for the time being, officials said.
In an initial effort on the evening of Aug. 26 and the next morning, 35 mosquitoes were trapped but none were found to be carrying the virus that causes dengue fever.
Since the first dengue fever patients were confirmed last week, the total has risen to 36, all of whom recently spent time in Yoyogi Park or were nearby. All are currently listed in stable condition.
Fourteen of the cases were confirmed Tuesday. The patients range from a boy younger than 10 years old to people in their 50s.
Dengue fever, an illness found in tropical and subtropical areas in Asia, Latin America and Africa, is transmitted by tiger and dengue mosquitoes. It can’t spread directly from person to person.
Infected people are struck with a sudden fever around three to seven days after transmission, accompanied by head and muscle pains and a rash. Most patients have mild symptoms, but some may develop significant bleeding that can be life-threatening.
Officials put up warning signs around the busy park warning people to wear long sleeves and trousers, and boots or shoes instead of sandals.
The health ministry has called on anyone experiencing a high fever three to seven days after suffering a mosquito bite, whether in Yoyogi Park or elsewhere, to seek medical attention, but officials have also said that serious complications are rare.
At a news conference on Tuesday, Health, Labor and Welfare Minister Norihisa Tamura said he does not foresee infections spreading rapidly but noted that dengue fever “may become active in people in which it has been latent until now.”
The virus
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12 | 5 | 2 |
), e il Repubblicano Hakeem Jeffries, DN.Y., un Battista; entrambi hanno conseguito titoli avanzati alla Georgetown.
Di Patricia Zapor, Catholic News Service
Pubblicato da nwo-truthresearch a 14:24<|endoftext|>In order to develop new mobile applications, mobile app development company do look for cross-platform solutions. This enables several companies to launch, every day, different apps with limited financial resources within a small span of time. Here, Flutter is considered an important and useful cross-platform solution, which is highly different from any native type iOS development. Hence, while developing apps, iOS developers are expected to concentrate more on this platform. This will enable them to enjoy gainful as well as joyful experience in the app development field.
Gist Of Flutter
An open source mobile app SDK has been formed by Google. This app called Flutter can be used by developers to have a parallel codebase for the purpose of developing apps for iOS and Android. At present, React Native framework, is gaining popularity. Hence, Flutter can be used as React Native initially. Eventually, it provides total support of native features. Therefore, prominent companies are utilizing this steady platform for mobile app development. You might be interested to learn more about the open-source mobile app development. We will see the impact of Flutter on native iOS development and why these developers should give prominence to it.
Reason For Selecting Flutter Instead of Native iOS Development
All iOS developers may not be interested in native iOS development. Some may have had a trying experience and perhaps are searching for something novel. Flutter is for people who regard themselves as an open-source developer. Such people will enjoy this platform. There are certain points, which reveal that Flutter is superior to the native iOS development.
1.Its Architectural Structure
Flutter completely varies from iOS development in its technical structure. The tools of native iOS development were developed in secret by Apple. On the other hand, Flutter platform was openly developed by Google.
The programming language, Dart, built by Google, can be utilized by developers for writing mobile apps code for Flutter. Native iOS development is done in the Xcode by iOS developers. But, the Android Studio or a text editor, similar to Atom or Sublime Text is utilized for the development of Flutter applications. Mainly the native apps are developed with the help of Swift, as they are fast. However, Dart contains features such as generics, powerful typing, a rich library as well as async-await effective app building.
Dart system does not interact with the native modules. It contains an excellent compiler that can record the necessary code for the application. Hence, Flutter platform consists of all the requirements that are needed for native app development.
2. The Concept Of Fast Development
Flutter cannot be regarded as a web technology but has given the fast development concept, which is a step further. As an example, it is not easy to use traditional compilers. Therefore, scripting of dynamic languages can be used to have good experience of performance related to the compiled languages. It is possible for you to opt for programming languages in Dart. This offers the feature of a strong system. There are two modes of Dart that can be interpreted and compiled modes. These are considered as exceptional features of Dart with which you can prove to achieve amazing mobile apps having the unique experience of Flutter.
3. Creation Of UI
In order to assist developers, it is essential to include a fast development cycle wherein Flutter offers the concept of widgets. Using any of these widgets, it is possible to create any type of tricky UI. Besides, these stateless layout and widgets are not found as picture perfect. But, they support Cupertino for iOS and material design widget libraries, meant for Android apps.
4. Developers Can Show Increased Productivity
Flutter being an open source platform, helps developers to show increased productivity. In general, as a developer for any start-up business, you must be aware as to how much it is important for you to boost the business. In this regard, Flutter enables you to find an amazing transformation, after using this platform. Here, your productivity is automatically increased.
Other points, which you need to consider for choosing iOS development include solid testing support and CI/CD Assistance.
Even though Flutter is a new concept in the world of development of apps, yet it is amazing for you to use for start-up businesses. This platform is ideally suited for iOS development. Factors like great UI, the building of faster app with reduced cost and unique customizable features, make Flutter as a winner in this app development world.
October 15, 2019
October 9, 2019
October 9, 2019
October 5, 2019
September 28, 2019<|endoftext|>The Texas Water Development Board (TWDB), Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD), and Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) are charged by the Texas Legislature with determining freshwater inflows required to maintain the ecological health of streams, bays, and estuaries in Texas. To determine required inflows, the three agencies collect data and conduct studies on the needs for freshwater inflows to Texas estuaries.
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the TWDB, conducted a study in the Nueces estuary (fig. 1) during May–October 1998 to provide water-budget data for calibration of a TWDB model that will be used to estimate the effects of different freshwater inflow volumes on circulation and salinity in the estuary. The water budget (inflows and outflows) for the Nueces estuary was estimated by using (1) data collected during this study, (2) data collected at two upstream streamflow-gaging stations previous to this study, and (3) evaporation and return-flow data obtained from other agencies. This fact sheet describes the data-collection methods and the results of the water-budget estimates for the Nueces estuary.
The Nueces estuary consists of two areas of nearly equal size: Nueces Bay and the Nueces River delta (fig. 1). Nueces Bay is a shallow, 27-square-mile (mi2), secondary bay of Corpus Christi Bay. Nueces Bay has a mean depth of about 2.3 feet (ft) and a volume of about 39,700 acre-feet (acre-ft) (Ward, 1997, p. 10). The Nueces delta in southern San Patricio County is a 28-mi2 area of vegetated marshes, mud flats, and open water formed where the Nueces River flows into Nueces Bay.
The Nueces estuary is located between a humid subtropical region to the northeast and a semiarid region to the west and southwest. Annual rainfall in the study area is about 30 inches (in.). Annual lake evaporation is about 57 in. (Texas Department of Water Resources, 1981). Prevailing winds are from the southeast.
Instrumentation and Data Collection
Streamflow-gaging station 08211500, Nueces River at Calallen (fig. 1), is located at the Calallen Dam, a small (crest altitude about 5 ft above sea level) rock-fill dam that serves as a barrier to saltwater intrusion from Nueces Bay. Streamflow in the Nueces River at Calallen is regulated by upstream reservoirs.
About 1.6 miles (mi) downstream from the Calallen Dam is the Nueces overflow (Rincon Bayou) channel. This channel was constructed by the Bureau of Reclamation in 1995 to divert flow from the Nueces River into Rincon Bayou in the upper Nueces delta. Streamflow-gaging station 08211503, Rincon Bayou Channel near Calallen, was installed to measure rainfall in the study area and streamflow in the Rincon Bayou channel.
Streamflow-gaging station 08211504, Nueces Bay at Nueces Bay Causeway, was installed at the entrance to Nueces Bay to measure tidal exchange between Nueces and Corpus Christi Bays. This station measured rainfall, water-surface elevation (stage), and water-current velocity at 15-minute intervals. Discharge measurements also were made at this site under various tidal conditions and correlated with station records of stage and velocity to develop a discharge rating at the site. From this rating, continuous (15-minute interval) discharge estimates were computed.
Components of the Nueces estuary water budget considered in this study were rainfall, measured inflow, unmeasured inflow, return flow, evaporation, and net tidal flow. Gains from and losses to ground water were not included. Withdrawals from Nueces Bay were negligible.
Rainfall volumes onto the Nueces delta and Nueces Bay were computed as the product of area and rainfall from the Rincon Bayou and Nueces Bay rain gages, respectively (table 1).
Inflow from the Nueces River provides most of the freshwater inflow to the Nueces estuary, and the station at Calallen accounts for all of the measured inflow to the estuarine system. The Rincon Bayou channel station does not measure additional inflow to the system but only measures the flow that is diverted from the Nueces River to the upper Nueces estuary through the Rincon Bayou channel. Monthly inflows measured at the two stations are listed in table 2. Hydrographs of daily mean discharge at the Calallen and Rincon Bayou channel stations (fig. 2) indicate that freshwater inflow to the Nueces estuary during May–July was low compared with inflow during August–September.
Because of tidal influence, discharge through the Rincon Bayou channel is not always a result of freshwater inflow into the Nueces River. During high tides, saltwater from Nueces Bay can move up the Nueces River into Rincon Bayou through the Rincon Bayou channel. Also, during low-to-moderate discharges at the Calallen station, flow at the Rincon Bayou channel station might be into or out of Rincon Bayou, depending on tidal conditions. However, during August–October most of the flow into Rincon Bayou was freshwater inflow resulting from higher discharges in the Nueces River.
Periods of heavy rainfall result in unmeasured inflow into the estuary and Nueces Bay from about 148 mi2 of ungaged area (not including 28 mi2 of Nueces delta). Most of the unmeasured inflow enters Nueces Bay directly, but some of the inflow enters through the Nueces River. Several rainfall events during August–October resulted in runoff in the ungaged area. Runoff volumes from the ungaged area were estimated from unit-runoff computations using data from streamflow-gaging station 08189700, Aransas River near Skidmore, about 27 mi north of the Rincon Bayou channel station. Hydrologic conditions and land use in the 247-mi2 Aransas River watershed are similar to the ungaged area adjacent to Nueces Bay. Monthly runoff coefficients—ratios of runoff volume to rainfall volume—were computed for the Aransas River near Skidmore station. The rainfall volumes used for these computations were estimated using rainfall data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration rain gage at the Welder Wildlife Refuge in San Patricio County (about 18 mi north of Nueces Bay). The computed coefficients were then applied to the rainfall measured at the Rincon Bayou channel station to estimate unmeasured inflow (table 3).
The primary return flow to Nueces Bay is cooling water discharged from a power station. The cooling water is saltwater that is withdrawn from Corpus Christi Bay and returned to Nueces Bay on the southeastern shore (fig. 1). The average monthly saltwater return flow (34,900 acre-ft) constitutes about 88 percent of the nominal bay volume. Freshwater return flows discharged to Nueces Bay are relatively small and consist primarily of wastewater discharges. Estimated monthly return flows (obtained from the TNRCC) are listed in table 4.
Two methods were used to estimate evaporation from Nueces Bay. The first method consisted of compiling pan-evaporation data collected by the National Weather Service (NWS) at a station near Lake Corpus Christi (about 33 mi northwest of Nueces Bay). The data were then multiplied by a coefficient of 0.7 to convert pan evaporation to estimated lake evaporation (Rao, 1995). The second method consisted of computing potential evaporation using the Penman equation (Shuttleworth, 1992). Meteorological data (temperature, solar radiation, humidity, and wind speed) for this computation were collected by the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station (TAES) in Corpus Christi; the data were collected at a site about 5 mi southwest of Nueces Bay (fig. 1).
Both methods yielded similar estimates of monthly evaporation (table 5). Total evaporation computed from TAES weather station data was about 3 percent lower than that computed from NWS pan evaporation. Because the NWS data were collected inland from the study area and TAES data were collected closer to Nueces Bay, the evaporation amounts derived from TAES data were used for water-budget computations.
Estimated evaporation from Nueces Bay during May–October 1998 was about 54,600 acre-ft, equivalent to about 137 percent of the nominal bay volume or about 33 percent of the total freshwater inflow (rainfall, measured inflow, unmeasured inflow, and freshwater return flows). Estimated evaporation losses are from the surface of Nueces Bay only and do not include evapotranspiration losses from the Nueces delta.
Net Tidal Flow
The 24.8-hour diurnal tidal range at the entrance to Nueces Bay usually is less then 1 ft, although two tropical storms in August and September 1998 generated higher-than-normal tides. The changing tide causes an exchange of water between Nueces and Corpus Christi Bays (fig. 3). Water flows into Nueces Bay during the rising tide, and flows out of Nueces Bay during the falling tide. The period shown in figure 3 is typical of tidal flow into and out of Nueces Bay.
Tidal prism is defined as the volume of water transported during the flood part (flow into Nueces Bay) of the tidal cycle (Ward, 1997). During the 14-day period shown in figure 3, the tidal prism ranged from 1,550 acre-ft on July 17 to 14,700 acre-ft on July 23, with an average of 8,650 acre-ft.
The monthly net flow into or out of Nueces Bay was not computed directly from the data collected at the Nueces Bay entrance. The flood and ebb tide volumes usually are much greater than the net inflow or outflow during a tidal cycle. Errors in discharge ratings (5 to 10 percent) can result in large percentage errors (greater than 100 percent) in computed net discharge, especially when ratings for inflow and outflow are different1. Instead, net tidal flow was computed as the unknown component in the monthly bay water budget, assuming that inflow equals outflow plus change in bay volume:
Rainfall + Measured inflow + Unmeasured inflow + Return flow =
Evaporation + Net tidal flow + Volume change.
Net tidal flow = Rainfall + Measured inflow + Unmeasured inflow
+ Return flow – Evaporation – Volume change.
|Monthly change in bay volume was computed as|
Nominal surface area of bay (17,500 acre-ft)
X Monthly change in daily mean stage.
Estimated Water Budget
Monthly inflows, outflows, and changes in volume of Nueces Bay for May–October 1998 are summarized in table 6. Net tidal flow was out of Nueces Bay for each month during the study period. During May–August, net tidal flow was roughly balanced by saltwater return flow. During September–October, tidal flow out of Nueces Bay was much larger than saltwater return flow as a result of much larger inflows of freshwater.
Irlbeck, M.J., and Erger, P.J., 1998, Increased opportunity for flow events into the upper Nueces estuary, in Watershed management—Moving from theory to implementation, Speciality Conference, Denver, Proceedings: Water Environment Federation, p. 809–816.
Rao, A.R., 1995, Surface water hydrology, in Chen, W.F., ed., The civil engineering handbook: New York, CRC Press, 1,013 p.
Shuttleworth, W.J., 1992, Evaporation, in Maidment, D.R., ed., Handbook of hydrology: New York, McGraw-Hill, p. 4.1–4.53.
Texas Department of Water Resources, 1981, Nueces and Mission-Aransas estuaries—A study of the influence of freshwater inflows: Texas Department of Water Resources Report LP–108 [variously paged].
Ward, G.H., 1997, Processes and trends of circulation within the Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program study area: Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program, CCBNEP–21, 286 p.
Back to Contents<|endoftext|>Gdsm Simon Davison, 22 yaşında, Newcastle upon Tyne. Gdsm Daniel Probyn, 22 yaşında, Tipton, West Midlands. Gdsm Daryl Hickey, 27, Birmingham. Asker James Munday, 21, Birmingham. Birmingham için Villa ama mükemmel bir dilim şansı, Jerome'un kutunun karşısındaki alçak topu ilk kez Nikola Zigic tarafından vuruldu, ancak kötü bir sapma alır ve sadece boşuna başının üstüne ulaşabilen bir dalış Friedel'i üzerinden döngüler alır Şehir kesinlikle yarı finalde yer ayırtın.
47: Her ikisi de 20.
Nerede. Elway inanılmaz geçiş yetenekleri ile tanınıyordu ve aynı zamanda inanılmaz bir koşucuydu ve mobil çeyreklik olarak basınçlı durumlardan kaçmayı başardı.
Çeviri, Snyderın Redskins'in, oyunu oynamak için tartışmasız en büyük oyun kurmayı seçme şansı en az beş farklı şansa sahipti.
Kinlawın diziyle ilgili tıbbi prognoza sahip olmadan, buradaki seçenektir. İlk karısından boşandıktan sonra Paige Green ile ilişki kurmaya başladı. Bouye, Broncos ile ilgili olarak çok deneyimli ve dört gün önce Fangio'nun savunmalarını ve filmlerini izlemeye başladığını söyledi.
Derek Wolfe, DL: Bu D-line grubu arasında sonuncu, ancak önce Broncos'un gözünde Wolfe, ilk sekiz yılını kulüple geçirip bir Süper Kase kazandıktan sonra Denver'da kalmak istiyor. 59 yaşında ve bir Kanser.
Daha önce 2002 yılında ayrıldığı Janet Buchan ile evlenmişti ve 19 yıllık evlilikten sonra dört çocuk üreten 2003 yılında boşanmaya yol açtı.
Birlikte 4 çocukları var ve isimleri Jessica, Ürdün, Juliana ve Jack. Elway bu sınıfı, Flacco'nun fırlatıldıktan sonra Broncos'un sahip olması beklenen kapak alanının yarısından daha azıyla kilitlendi.
Motive olana kadar beklemeyin. Motive edilmiş olmayı mı bekliyorsunuz. Yani, beklemeyi bırak. Ne yapman gerektiğini biliyorsun. Stevenın kişisel hayatı hakkında ne biliyorsun. Başarıya giden yolun onun için düzenlendiğini biliyorsunuz.
Başarı ya da başarısızlığı tanımlayan anlarda. Bakın, çoğu zaman başarının rahatlık
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forum.
But as you look at the rest of this from the air, you can see again not only is it a regular- is the whole city a regular shape, but it has been laid out within the city in very regular insulae or blocks, with the streets very straight, as again the Romans were wont to do. The city of Timgad, by the way, is located in the high plains of what is Algeria today, just for you to get your bearings in terms of the modern location of this city. What I hope you can also see, from this view from the air, if you look very, very closely at the individual streets, and especially this one right here, you will see–perhaps it’s clearest over here–you will see that one of the ways in which this however differs from a town like Ostia and the way Ostia was laid out, is although the general layout is comparable, the city streets are lined with columns. We’ve talked about the fact that colonnaded streets–we never see colonnaded streets in Rome or in Italy, but we do see them quite extensively in the provinces. This is an area that is part of the western provinces, but we see them also even more extensively in the eastern provinces. So you see this colonnaded, this very dramatic colonnaded street.
And I can show you a detail of one of the colonnaded streets of the city of Timgad, as it looks today, and you can see the effect that putting those columns, the punctuation points of those columns, along the way, which actually adds to–makes the vista that one sees from one part of the street to another very, very interesting indeed; as those columns, in a sense, march toward the arch that you see at the end here. I’m going to show you that arch, just as the one example of a monument in the city of Leptis Magna [correction: Timgad]. It’s very well preserved. It’s usually called the Arch of Trajan, because Trajan was the one to have founded this particular city, but it is almost certainly not an Arch of Trajan, since we believe it was put up in the late second century A.D. But we still call it the Arch of Trajan, because that’s its conventional name.
And I can show you a detail of that arch, as it looks today, on the screen. And I think it’s interesting to compare it to another, in this case early third-century arch, the Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum, put up to Septimius’ Parthian victories in the eastern part of the Empire, that we looked at last time. And I think you’ll see immediately why I’ve chosen to pair those two, not only because they are roughly comparable in date, but because both of them have a triple bay, triple bays: a central, a very central large arcuated bay, two smaller arcuated bays, one on either side. And since the building that you see here we believe dates to the late second century A.D., and this building is not until the early third century A.D., 203 A.D. to be precise, it is another example–I mentioned this last time; I talked about the fact that the arch in the Roman Forum, the Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum, is our first preserved Roman arch with a triple arcuated bay, in Rome, but that there was an earlier example that I showed you in the south of France, at a place called Orange, in what is now Provence, where we seem to have a Tiberian arch – a Tiberian arch that is also tripled bayed.
So I raised the point with you that while we usually think of ideas flowing from the center to the periphery, this may be an instance where certain ideas are developed first in the provinces, and then make their way to Rome. Or it is also possible that there may have been triple-arcuated arches in Rome that no longer survive today, that we don’t know about, that might have been earlier than the early third century. But the fact that here we have another example, in one of the provinces–a completely different part of the world, but the western provinces nonetheless–we have another example of a triple-arcuated bay arch that was put up prior to the Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum. So it just makes us think even more so that this idea was floating around the Empire earlier, clearly, than the time of Septimius Severus, and makes it more possible that the idea may have begun in the provinces rather than in Rome itself.
The other major difference between this arch and the Arch of Septimius Severus, in the Roman Forum–well there are two. But the main one is that it relies, for the most part, for its effects, for its visual effects, on its architectonic elements: on its columns, on its niches, on its pediments. The Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome, yes, has projecting columns and the like, but it relies for its effects largely on the figural sculpture that decorates it; that decorates the panels over each of the smaller bays, the frieze, and so on and so forth. That is not true here. This may have had some sculpture. It probably had a quadriga group or a group of statues on the attic. It probably had a statue or two in these niches. But it has no relief sculpture, no figural relief sculpture at all, and relies instead, as I said, on the architectural elements to enliven the surface and to make it an interesting billboard for whoever this was put up to commemorate. We see, for example, these large Corinthian columns on tall bases; the bases are not decorated. And we also see, if we look very carefully, that there were smaller columns. There are capitals still preserved on either side of the niches. So there were smaller columns here as well; an interesting contrast between the larger columns and the smaller columns.
And then if you look very closely at the pediment above, you see that it is an arcuated pediment. Sometimes these are referred to as segmental, s-e-g-m-e-n-t-a-l, segmental or arcuated pediments. And you can see that it is not only an arcuated pediment, but it’s a broken arcuated pediment. The bottom is not complete; it’s broken on either side. We’ve seen an increasing taste for these broken triangular or segmental pediments in Roman architecture, this willingness to break the rules of traditional columnar architecture. We see that here. So again, it is–the surface is enlivened through architectural means entirely, which is an interesting phenomenon for this part of the world. You can also see, I think, that the stone that is used here is a local limestone, a wonderful tan color that goes very well with the desert area in which this finds itself. So local stone used in the so-called Arch of Titus [correction: Trajan] in the city of Timgad.
Chapter 2. Leptis Magna in the Age of Augustus [00:15:52]
I talked about the sand, and there’s a lot of sand in this part of the world–this is essentially desert–and we see it especially around the city of Leptis Magna. If Timgad is in modern Algeria, Leptis Magna is in modern Libya, Colonel Gaddafi country. And it is an amazing site. A few words about the history of Leptis Magna prior to the birth of Septimius Severus. It too–well it was, as I mentioned, a port city. It was a Phoenician port actually initially. Then it came under the sway of Carthage, of the Carthaginians. It had some interactions with Greece, but again, just as this area as a whole in this part of Africa that Leptis Magna is located in, was known as Tripolitania. And so we see the Carthaginians holding sway. We see some interactions with Greece, but again it doesn’t take as significant a foothold here as it did in other parts of the Roman world. And then Rome takes over Leptis Magna and makes it a colony, makes the area a colony; Tripolitania is a colony.
And it begins to be built up, as I mentioned to you before, already in the Late Republic and into the Augustan period. We’ll see that there was significant Augustan architecture there that still survives. It was then that architecture was added to by Hadrian, or during the period of Hadrian, during the time, during the reign of Hadrian when there was continued interest in Leptis Magna. And then it was built up and renovated significantly under Septimius Severus; so in the early third century A.D. It continued to thrive throughout the third century, into the fourth century A.D. But in the fifth century A.D. it was attacked; a significant attack by the Vandal tribes. It was devastated actually during that period. But it had a brief renaissance under the Byzantines. A Byzantine wall was added to the city, as well as a church, during that period. In Medieval and Modern times though it was essentially abandoned, and it became a place where treasure hunters did not hesitate to go and take stone and works of sculpture away with them.
But fortunately, because of these sands, because these sands shifted over time, with the winds, with the sirocco and so on, they eventually did their job by covering over a good part of the city, which was actually fortunate because it meant that everything that hadn’t already been looted by those treasure hunters was at that point preserved. It stayed covered, for the most part, until around World War II. At that time, in the twentieth century, Tripolitania was essentially a protectorate of Italy. And in, right at the time of World War II, and right after World War II, Italian archaeologists went in and excavated the site, and revealed it in the way that we can experience it, if we visit Leptis Magna today.
And if we visit Leptis Magna today, we’re going to see sights like this. What I’m showing you is a view from the air of the forum that was put in the time of Septimius Severus, the so-called Severan Forum of Leptis Magna. And you can see that this is another one of these “bigger is better” buildings. It’s extraordinarily large. And you can see that it is not in the best of conditions, that much of it has fallen down. We see extensive fragments of columns and entablatures and arcades and so on and so forth, strewn around the structure today. But there’s enough there that we can get a quite good sense, as we shall see, of what these buildings looked like in antiquity. If one goes to the sculpture depot, on the site, one can also see a host of sculpture; despite the looting, one can also see a host of sculpture that still survives.
In fact, it’s interesting, right in the center here we see a portrait of–who is it? Sorry to put you on the spot, but having taken Roman–it’s Augustus. Good, excellent. It’s the emperor Augustus, right there in the center, which proves, or which tends to make it likely, to support the point that this was an area that was built up under Augustus, and decorated with Augustan sculpture. We see a host of statues–men, women, fragments of body parts, including hands and arms, as you can see over here–at the depot. And this again gives us some general sense of how heavily decorated this town was in its heyday, with sculpture of the imperial family surely, and local magistrates, as well as gods and goddesses.
This is a plan of Leptis Magna as it would have looked in the ancient period. If we look at it here, we will see, number one that it is–you can tell very well from this that it was a port city, and that a port was built. You’re seeing the Mediterranean. Then you’re seeing a tributary of that river. And you can see, right below that river, you can see a sort of roughly circular area that was the port of Leptis Magna, not so different from the Port of Claudius, for example, at Portus. And then you see the rest of the city as it was laid out from the first century B.C. until, or through, the time of Septimius Severus. And if you look very carefully you will see a host of buildings. The one that’s right in the uppermost part there, closest to the harbor, is the Old Forum. It’s not on your Monument List, but I’m going to show it to you briefly.
If you go down from that, to the left, you will see the theater–that’s easy to pick out–the theater that was put up during the reign of Augustus. And, to the right of the theater, you see two circles there, that is the marketplace that was also put up during the age of Augustus. Down here, you see a very large bath, in the imperial bath type that was built during the reign of Hadrian. And then right above, to the right of the bath, you see the forum, as it was laid out–the forum, the basilica and the temple, as they were laid out during the reign of Septimius Severus. And then down here, to the left of the Hadrianic Baths, there was an arch put up on one of the streets; an arch put up also to Septimius Severus, which we will look at together today.
I want to begin with the Augustan remains. I’m going to show you two Augustan buildings from Leptis Magna. The first is the markets, and the second will be the theater; and they’re very interesting in all kinds of ways. You see a restored view of what the market would have looked like in the Augustan period. This is a restored view that comes from your textbook, from the Ward-Perkins. We know that the building dated precisely to 8 B.C., that is, in the reign of Augustus, 8 B.C. How do we know that? Because there is an inscription on the building that interestingly enough is written in both Latin and then has a neo-Punic translation. So this is a nod, still in the Augustan age, to the Carthaginian segment of the population, who still continue to live there, even with the Roman advent. So 8 B.C.
And as we look at this, we know, in fact, what was built in 8 B.C. was only part of this. It was the two pavilions, the two market pavilions that you see in the center here. This scheme of having a round or roundish structure, either one or two pavilions in the center of an open courtyard, is actually not special to Leptis Magna. We know this type in Italy. There are examples still preserved, for example, in Campania. I showed you one, although we didn’t discuss it in the plan of the Forum of Pompeii, for example. But so this is not–this is an idea that probably made its way from–may have made its way from Italy to Leptis Magna in the age of Augustus. We see it here, these two pavilions.
But if we look at these pavilions carefully, we see some interesting features. We see that the central element is indeed circular. There’s a circular wall here, that has in it arcuated windows and doorways, that pierce it and open it up. Then around it though, interestingly enough, we see that the staircase, the way in which the columns are arranged, and the roof, make up an octagon, make up an octagon, in the case of both of these pavilions. Now that is very, very interesting, when we talk about what happens first and where, in Rome itself, Campania, central Italy, or in the provinces. Because in this particular instance we are seeing an octagon extremely early. This is 8 B.C., the age of Augustus. We don’t see the octagon used in Rome until the age of Nero – until the Domus Transitoria, sort of, and then fully blown in the Domus Aurea, in the octagonal room of the Domus Aurea. So is this a formulation that begins first in the provinces, and ends up in Rome, or are again there some missing links? Were there octagons earlier in Rome that have no longer survived? It’s an interesting and almost certainly unanswerable question, unless something new is excavated that changes the picture. So for now it looks as if we see an octagon earlier in the provinces than we see it in Rome.
While the pavilions–and the pavilions were indeed these market pavilions. And by the way I should mention that there were no permanent markets here. There were temporary stalls that would’ve been set up daily between the columns, around the pavilions and the columns in the portico. The open portico was not done in 8 B.C., it was not done in the age of Augustus, but was added under Tiberius, Augustus’ successor, between 31 and 37 A.D., as is indicated on your Monument List. And there is a difference in the materials that were used here. And the materials, interestingly enough–and this is very important for our understanding of the evolution of architecture and Leptis Magna–during this period, the age of Augustus, local stone was used entirely. They used a local sandstone and limestone–I’ll show it to you in a moment–for these pavilions. And then when Tiberius added, or when the outer area, the portico was added, in the age of Tiberius, the columns were made out of a grey stone, but a grey stone that was also local.
So only local stone used here. No concrete used in this building. This is an entirely stone building, put up in the Augustan period in Leptis Magna. One of the pavilions, very well preserved, as you can see here. And you can see that we are dealing again with a very attractive local sandstone or limestone that is used for the structure, for the central pavilions entirely. And then you can see the contrast between the coloration of that and the grey columns, also local stone that are used for the surrounding portico. If we look at this pavilion, we can see both the central round element that I’ve already described, with its arcuated windows and doorways, on a tall base. We can also see the columns that surround it; and you can tell very well that these are Ionic columns. Some of them are columns; some of them are, in a sense, piers. They’re wider, and those wider ones are at the corners. And it’s interesting to see how the architects have gotten around the fact that they have to turn the corners in this octagon by making these wider and making them splay out on either side. You can also see some stone benches in between some, but not all, of the columns here.
Let me go back for a second, just to show you also that while the columns of the pavilions, or the macella–by the way, that’s the word in Latin, m-a-c-e-l-l-a, or macellum, m-a-c-e-l-l-u-m, in the singular–the columns, the capitals of the
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, bees, hummingbirds and more to your yard. We'll also define the term "beneficials" in relation to the plants and organisms attracted to them.
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What is hepatitis?
Hepatitis is a general term for inflammation of the liver. Normally, the liver breaks down waste products in your blood. But when the liver is inflamed, it doesn’t do a good job of getting rid of waste products. This causes waste products to build up in your blood and tissues.
Many different things can cause hepatitis. The most common cause of hepatitis is infection with one of the 5 hepatitis viruses (A, B, C, D, or E). Lack of blood supply to the liver, poison, autoimmune disorders, excessive alcohol use, an injury to the liver, and taking certain medicines can also cause hepatitis. Less commonly, viral infections such as mononucleosis or cytomegalovirus can cause hepatitis.
There are 2 main kinds of hepatitis: acute hepatitis (short-lived) and chronic hepatitis (lasting at least 6 months). Most people get over the acute inflammation in a few days or a few weeks. Sometimes, however, the inflammation doesn’t go away. When the inflammation doesn’t go away in 6 months, the person has chronic hepatitis.
What is hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B (also called Hep B) is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. The virus is usually spread from person to person through contact with blood and/or body fluids of someone who has the infection.
Symptoms of hepatitis B can range from mild to severe. If you have a mild case of hepatitis, you may not even realize that you have it. It may not cause any symptoms, or may only cause symptoms similar to the stomach flu. The symptoms of hepatitis B may include:
- Loss of appetite
- Weakness and fatigue
- Abdominal pain (especially in the area around your liver)
- Dark-colored urine
- Jaundice (the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes)
- Joint pain
Causes & Risk Factors
What causes hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is caused by infection with the hepatitis B virus. You can get the virus if you have unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner. People who use intravenous (IV) drugs can get hepatitis B when they share needles with someone who has the virus. Health care workers (such as nurses, lab technicians, and doctors) can get hepatitis B if they are accidentally stuck with a needle that was used on an infected patient. The infection can also be passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth. You are also more likely to get hepatitis B if you travel to areas of the world where hepatitis B is common.
Hepatitis B cannot be transmitted through casual contact. For example, you cannot get hepatitis B by hugging or shaking hands with someone who is infected.
How is hepatitis B diagnosed?
Blood tests are used to diagnose hepatitis B. Blood tests can tell your doctor whether your liver is working properly, and they can also be used to monitor your condition during treatment.
Your doctor may want to look at your liver with an ultrasound exam or X-rays. You may also need a liver biopsy. During a liver biopsy, a small piece of the liver is removed and looked at under a microscope. A liver biopsy can help your doctor diagnose your illness and see the condition of your liver directly.
Can hepatitis B be prevented or avoided?
The best way to prevent hepatitis B is to always have protected sex (use a condom) and, if you use intravenous (IV) drugs, avoid sharing needles.
A vaccine is available to prevent hepatitis B. It is now routinely given in the first year of life to all newborn infants. It is safe and requires 3 shots over a 6-month period. This vaccine should be given to people who are at high risk for this illness, such as healthcare workers, all children, people who travel to areas where the infection is widespread, drug users, and those who have multiple sex partners.
If you have acute (short-lived) hepatitis B, your body may be able to fight the infection on its own. This means you might not need treatment. Your doctor will help you manage your symptoms and monitor your condition while your body works to clear the hepatitis B from your system.
If you have chronic (long-lasting) hepatitis B, your family doctor will probably refer you to a gastroenterologist or other subspecialist who treats people who have chronic liver problems. There are a number of medical treatments available that are often successful. These include treatment with antiviral medicines.
Treatment may take a year or more, depending on the severity of the infection and the response to treatment.
In some people, chronic hepatitis can lead to cirrhosis of the liver. Cirrhosis occurs when the liver cells die and are replaced by scar tissue and fat. The damaged areas of the liver stop working and can’t cleanse the body of wastes. Cirrhosis can lead to liver failure and even liver cancer.
If you have hepatitis B, you are also susceptible to hepatitis D (also called delta virus). Hepatitis D can only develop in people who already have hepatitis B. It can make your symptoms of hepatitis B or liver disease worse. It is spread through contact with infected blood or other body fluids of people who have hepatitis D.
Living with hepatitis B
Risk of chronic infection caused by hepatitis B is related to your age, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Protection (CDC). “Approximately 90% of infected infants become chronically infected compared with 2%-6% of adult,” reports the CDC.
Chronic hepatitis B infection can lead to serious health issues. If you have it, you should be monitored regularly by a doctor. This means you should check in with your doctor at least once or twice a year. Some people who have chronic hepatitis B infection require medicine, but others do not. Your doctor can discuss treatment options with you.
If you have chronic hepatitis B infection, it will likely stay in your blood and liver for a lifetime, according to The Hepatitis B Foundation. This means that you could pass the virus to others, even if you don’t feel sick.
“The most important thing to remember is that hepatitis B is a chronic medical condition (such as diabetes and high blood pressure) that can be successfully managed if you take good care of your health and your liver,” reports the Hepatitis B Foundation. “You should expect to live a long, full life.”
Questions to Ask Your Doctor
- How did I get hepatitis B?
- What treatment is best for me?
- Can I be cured of hepatitis B?
- Are there any medicines I should take?
- What can I do to protect my friends and family from hepatitis B?
- How long will my treatment last?
- Is it possible for hepatitis B to come back?
- Should I get the hepatitis B vaccine?
- What are the side effects of antiviral medicines?
- Will my liver ever be normal again?
Copyright © American Academy of Family Physicians
This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject.<|endoftext|>In a June 29, 2022, FaceBook post, Ross Gelbspan asks “How many new covids may be thawing as we speak?” while linking to a Phys.org June 28 article.
“Bacteria species found in glacial ice could pose disease risk as glaciers melt from global warming”
Bacteria species found in glacial ice could pose disease risk”
A team of researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has found nearly 1,000 species of bacteria in snow and ice samples collected from Tibetan glaciers. In their paper published in the journal Nature Biotechnology, the group describes collecting and studying the bacteria and their concerns about the spread of disease as the glaciers melt. …..
In this new effort, the researchers explored whether species of bacteria in the snow and ice could make their way to other regions as melting occurs. …The problem with such bacteria and viruses is that they could be infectious to animals and humans. As the snow and ice melts, they could travel with the water into rivers and streams into populated areas.
COVID/Climate Merging: Modeling study claims: ‘Climate Change Will Make Pandemics Like COVID More Likely’
“Climate change is creating a new age of infectious dangers.” Climate Change Could Spark Future Pandemics – “The research, published in Nature, uses modeling to map how climate change could shift the geographic ranges of 3,100 mammals species and the viruses they carry by 2070. … The findings suggest that climate change could “easily become the dominant [human] driver” of cross-species virus transmission by 2070, the authors say.”
Marc Morano: “They want to keep both climate and COVID fears humming along to push their so-called solutions, so what better way than to merge the two issues!? Worried about COVID-19, then support the UN Paris climate pact, the Green New Deal, carbon taxes, etc. or else you are a gramma killer!”
Harvard School of Public Health links Climate & COVID: ‘The root causes of climate change also increase the risk of pandemics’ – ‘We also need to take climate action to prevent the next pandemic’
Dr. Aaron Bernstein, Director of Harvard Chan C-CHANGE: “We also need to take climate action to prevent the next pandemic.” … “Climate change alters how we relate to other species on Earth and that matters to our health and our risk for infections.” … “Many of the root causes of climate change also increase the risk of pandemics.”<|endoftext|>GLRPPR Sector Resource: Biofuel Impacts on Water
Biofuel Impacts on Water
Sandia National Laboratories and General Motors' Global Energy Systems team conducted a joint biofuels systems analysis project from March to November 2008. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility, implications, limitations, and enablers of large-scale production of biofuels. 90 billion gallons of ethanol (the energy equivalent of approximately 60 billion gallons of gasoline) per year by 2030 was chosen as the book-end target to understand an aggressive deployment. Since previous studies have addressed the potential of biomass but not the supply chain rollout needed to achieve large production targets, the focus of this study was on a comprehensive systems understanding the evolution of the full supply chain and key interdependencies over time. The supply chain components examined in this study included agricultural land use changes, production of biomass feedstocks, storage and transportation of these feedstocks, construction of conversion plants, conversion of feedstocks to ethanol at these plants, transportation of ethanol and blending with gasoline, and distribution to retail outlets. To support this analysis, we developed a 'Seed to Station' system dynamics model (Biofuels Deployment Model -- BDM) to explore the feasibility of meeting specified ethanol production targets. The focus of this report is water and its linkage to broad scale biofuel deployment.
Sandia National Laboratory
Date of Publication:
One East Hazelwood Drive; Champaign, IL; 61820; (800) 407-0261; email@example.com<|endoftext|>حل و فصل کرد
پرونده مرگ ناعادلانه ای که توسط خانواده “برونا تیلور” ، زن 26 ساله ای که پس از حمله چند مأمور پلیس به خانه اش به قتل رسید ، به قتل رسید حکم عدم ضربه ، توسط شهر لوئیزویل حل و فصل شده است.
شهردار قرار است امروز ساعت 2 بعدازظهر کنفرانس مطبوعاتی برگزار کند اما گفته می شود که این توافق برای “مبلغ قابل توجهی دلار” با “اصلاحات قابل توجه پلیس.” پیش از این بیشترین مبلغی که شهر برای تسویه اتهامات پلیس پرداخت کرده بود 8.5 میلیون دلار بود.
استیون ماتورن / گتی ایماژ
گفته می شود که این توافق نامه شامل تعدادی از اصلاحات پلیس از جمله الزامی است که همه حکم های جستجو قبل از مراجعه به قاضی باید توسط یک فرمانده تأیید شود. این اعتبار همچنین شامل اعتبارات مسکن به افسرانی است که موافقت می کنند در داخل شهر زندگی کنند. همچنین ، هر افسری که درگیر یک تیراندازی باشد ، باید آزمایش مواد مخدر و الکل را انجام دهد.
تیلور شش ماه پیش کشته شد. هیچ یک از افسران دخیل در تیراندازی وی دستگیر یا متهم نشده اند و این امر شورش در معترضین را برانگیخته است.
اخیراً ، لوئیس همیلتون پیراهنی را خواستار دستگیری قاتلان تیلور شد ، که در حقیقت توسط F1 در حال بررسی است و می تواند منجر به جریمه شود.
عدالت برای برونا تیلور.
تصاویر دیوید رایدر / گتی ایماژ معرفی
در [از طریق]<|endoftext|>دونات
شما هم مانند بسیاری از افراد توان مقاومت در برابر دونات های تازه را ندارید؟ اگر اغلب اوقات اینطور رفتار می کنید پس شکم شما به راحتی بزرگ خواهد شد.
پیشنهاد: بهتر است جلوی خودتان را بگیرید. یک دونات لعاب دار حدود 260 کالری انرژی دارد و یک جعبه دونات 3120 کالری دارد. یک مرد 90 کیلویی باید 40 کیلومتر بدود تا بتواند این مقدار کالری را بسوزاند.
بستنی
با خوردن بستنی بدن شما مقداری کلسیم دریافت می کند اما از حدود نصف فنجان بستنی وانیلی ساده 230 کالری دریافت خواهید کرد.
پیشنهاد: از بستنی با کالری کمتر (با فرآیندی تولید می شود که ذرات بستنی را کاهش داده و چربی آن نصف بستنی معمولی است) استفاده کنید. این نوع بستنی چربی کمتری داشته و نصف فنجان از هر طعمی 100 کالری دارد.
چیپس
خوردن 15 عدد چیپسی 160 کالری دارد اما آیا کسی به خوردن 15 عدد چیپس بسنده می کند؟ فقط با اضافه کردن 2 قاشق غذاخوری دیپ پیاز فرانسوی60 کالری بیشتر و 5 گرم چربی را اضافه دریافت خواهید کرد.
پیشنهاد: مصرف شش فنجان ذرت بو داده بدون چربی فقط 100 کالری دارد.
آبجو
یک بطری 400 میلی لیتری آبجو به طور متوسط حدود 150 کالری دارد. این کالری ها مانند هر چیز دیگری که می خورید یا می نوشید، باعث اضافه شدن وزن شما می شوند.
پیشنهاد: آبجوی سبکی مصرف کنید که یک بطری آن 100 کالری انرژی دارد.
هات داگ
خوردن هات داگ و تشویق تیم مورد علاقه بسیار لذت بخش است. در صورت اضافه کردن مواد دیگر به آن کالری آن افزایش می یابد. یک هات داگ پنیری دارای 390 کالری و 8 گرم چربی بد است.
پیشنهاد: می توانید بادام زمینی را جایگزین هات داگ کنید. این میان وعده کلاسیک دارای پروتئین، فیبر و چربی های خوب است.
گوشت قرمز چرب
اگر اهل خوردن گوشت هستید، مطمئناً استیک بزرگ و آبداری که بشقاب شما را پر کند، دوست دارید. اما یک دنده پرایم 450 گرمی و بدون هیچ ماده اضافی یا پیش غذایی می تواند حدود 1600 کالری و حدود 60 گرم چربی بد داشته باشد.
پیشنهاد: بهتر است گوشت بدون چربی، مانند گوشت راسته، فیله، یا استیک پهلو را مصرف کنید که باید به اندازه مشت شما باشد نه بشقاب شما.
پیتزا با گوشت
پیتزا می تواند سالم باشد. اما اگر دوست دارید بر روی پیتزای شما پپرونی، سوسیس، ژامبون و گوشت گاو باشد، با خوردن یک برش از آن بیش از 300 کالری دریافت خواهید کرد.
پیشنهاد: به جای مصرف پیتزا با گوشت، پیتزا را پر از سبزیجات کنید. با این کار فیبر و مواد مغذی بیشتری دریافت می کنید و در هر برش تا 100 کالری کمتر دریافت می کنید.
همبرگر های بزرگ
همبرگرهای بزرگ و پر ملات، کالری دریافتی شما را نیز افزایش می دهد. برخی از آن ها بیش از 1000 کالری و تا 75 گرم چربی دارند.
پیشنهاد: پیشنهاد می شود به جای این همبرگر های بزرگ یک همبرگر کبابی که با گوشت گاو، گوسفند یا بوقلمون چرخ کرده بدون چربی درست شده یا یک همبرگر گیاهی را نوش جان کنید.
سیب زمینی سرخ کرده با سایز بزرگ
آیا تصمیم گرفتید سیبزمینی سرخ کرده سایز بزرگ سفارش بدهید؟ بسیاری از ما نمی دانیم که این سفارش سیب زمینی سرخ کرده می تواند به اندازه یک همبرگر کالری داشته باشد.
پیشنهاد: یک سالاد یا یک فنجان میوه سفارش دهید.
نوشابه زیاد
آیا می دانید یک وعده نوشابه چقدر کالری دارد؟ یا یک بطری چند وعده است؟ یک بطری 600 میلی لیتری (20 اونسی) نوشابه معمولی 250 کالری دارد.
پیشنهاد: به جای نوشابه آب بخورید. اگر به دنبال کافئین هستید، قهوه سیاه را امتحان کنید. یک فنجان 600 میلی لیتری تقریباً هیچ کالری ندارد. در صورتی که شیر دوست دارید؟ آن را بدون چربی مصرف کنید تا کمتر از 100 کالری داشته باشد.
بال مرغ های سرخ شده
هر بال مرغ سرخ شده حدود 100 کالری دارد! سس پنیر آبی 300 کالری و 33 گرم چربی به آن اضافه می کند.
پیشنهاد: نوارهای مرغ کبابی را به جای بال های مرغ سرخ شده مصرف کنید و سعی کنید مصرف بال سرخ شده را بسیار کم کنید.
گوشت دنده با استخوان
گوشت دنده با 3 تا 4 استخوان، 900 کالری دارد. یک سس خوشمزه، کالری، شکر و سدیم را نیز به
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12 | 6 | 1 |
Pulire i funghi, cuocerli in padella con la stessa acqua che rilasciano, scolarli e tritarli, farli freddare.
Nel frattempo, tritare il formaggio unire tutti gli ingredienti e riempire la pasta tipo creps o ravioli.<|endoftext|>Sicilya dolması tavşan. Her şeyden önce doldurma her şeyi seviyorum: sürpriz kesim, iyi kombine birçok malzemelerle çıkar tadını, Güzellik bir renkli ve zengin. Beni bir süre için takip edin’ biliyor musun gerçekten gibi ve Tavşan eti Sicilya'da yaygındır: yağsız olduğunu, çok yönlü, hızlı yemek. Bu sitede tavşan kullanarak çeşitli yemek tarifleri bulacaksınız ama bu gerçekten çok lezzetli ve ayrıca ödünç vermek kendisi için şık bir akşam yemeği ya da resmi (Az ya da açıkça Noel'de düşünüyorum): Seni disossarvi doldurulmuş almak için bir tavşan noktasına seven bir kasap bulmak için ilk adımdır. Sonra yokuş aşağı bütün yolu: ıspanak kaynatın, ince bir omlet hazırlamak, in tavşan, öyle sar, mutfak sicim ve aşçı sebze ve otlar ile kes. Numaramı kalın bir sos için ortaya çıkaracaktır, cilalı ve bir gibi buzlu resimde gördüğünüz: Bir kez sebze silindi (Saklıyorum ve rustik bir risotto lezzet için kullanın), bir elekten sosunu uzatabilir ve çok az tereyağı un bir kaç gram ile çalıştı katılın: sos kalınlaşır ve hızlı bir şekilde olmadan parlak hale gelir böylece daha sonra tuzlu. Ben fırınlanmış patates ve buğulanmış brokoli ile Sicilya dolması tavşan gitti bu kez, Ama sen de bir dik zengin patates püresi için. dolma tavşan Sicilya hazırlamak için zor bir tarifi değil, çok düşünebilirsiniz, en zor kısmı bağ olduğunu (Er ya da geç benim sen tüp kanal a video özel öğretmen yapacağına söz): Deneyimli değilseniz, Sadece iki olun, Böylece tavşan ve l ve #8217; başka bir tutmak sakince kravat. Sen-ebilmek doldurmak, sıvayıp ve avans dolması tavşan Sicilya fırında ve buzdolabında saklayın. Vermek o a denemek, çok seveceksiniz. İyi günler!
TAVŞAN DOLMA (Sicilya tarifi)Bu yazdır
MALZEMELER
- Başvurduğum bir tavşan
- ince dilimlenmiş pancetta coppata 120 gram
- 300 gram (Net ağırlık) ıspanak veya Swiss chard
- 5 yumurta
- maydanoz, yetecek kadar
- tuz ve biber, yetecek kadar
- sızma zeytinyağı, yetecek kadar
- ince dilim beyaz peynir 150 gram
- 30 gram rendelenmiş PDO kahvaltilari Reggiano
- 2 arpacık
- 1 adet havuç
- kereviz 1 parça
- 1 defne yaprağı
- taze kekik, yetecek kadar
- Ardıç (İsteğe bağlı)
- 250 mililitre SEK beyaz şarap
- tavuk suyu, tavşan tarafından, sığır eti ve sebze, yetecek kadar
- 5 gram tereyağı ve 5 gram un
- sicim ve ahşap şiş haddelenmiş tavşan kapatmak için
İŞLEMLERİ
dolma tavşan Sicilya hazırlamak için, ıspanak veya pazı ppulire ve biraz tuz ve sızma zeytinyağı ile tavada pişirin (ya da eğer sen tercih etmek tereyağı) yüksek ısı. Bir kez pişmiş, bir kevgir böylece için herhangi bir aşırı sıvı kaybetmek sebze koymak. Bir kez soğuk, dışarı sıkmak ve bir kenara koyun.
İki çok ince omlet hazırlamak (tavşan #8217 tüm yüzeyi kapsayacak şekilde yapabilmek için ve;): Beat yumurta maydanoz ile, Parmesan peyniri ve bir tutam tuz, daha sonra karışımı yarısını Çiseleme sızma zeytinyağı ile sıcak bir tava içine dökün. Frittata taraftan fırında, ters çevirin ve ikinci ile aynı yordamı izleyin. Bir kenara koyun.
Arpacık temiz, Soyma havuç ve kereviz filamentler atmak. Sebze orta ölçekli parçalar halinde kesilmiş.
İn tavşan: parşömen kağıt ile kaplı çalışma yüzeyinin tavşan rulo, bazı ile masaj’ tuz ve karabiber her iki tarafta, o zaman iki #8217; tüm yüzeyine yayılmış ve omlet tavşan (yaklaşık bir buçuk santimetre kenarlığını her iki tarafı için kolay terk ve #8217; haddeleme). Omlet üzerinde yer pancetta coppata dilim, Hatta bu durumda, l ve #8217; tüm yüzey kapsayacak şekilde dikkat çekici, ıspanak sote dağıtmak. Son olarak, peynir dilimleri ile kapak.
Tavşan kendi üzerine rulo, mümkün olduğunca sıkı. Tavşan ile ahşap şişleri sonuna yakın, eti mümkün olduğunca flep getirmek için sipariş ve doldurma dışarı sürücü değil. O zaman, tavşan ile dize kravat, tutmak için.
Çiseleme sızma zeytinyağı ile bir tavada koymak, sonra her tarafta kahverengi oluncaya kadar tavşan kahverengi, İki tahta kaşık veya spatula ile. Tavşan iyi usanmış çünkü, Daha önce temizlenmiş ve parçalar halinde kesilmiş sebzeler ekleyin. Birkaç dakika için tuz ve kızartma sebze ile sezon. L ve #8217; eklemek Laurel, kekik, Ardıç ve deglaze beyaz şarap ile. Alkollü bölümü buharlaşır ve biraz eklemek’ suyu. Kapak ve kısık ateşte 45 dakika pişirin. Tavşan eti var bir kez, Kaldır Pan ve sıcak tutmak. Çıkarmak belgili tanımlık sebze ve otlar. Bir kevgir örgü kafes et suyu süzün, Tava içine geri koy. Tereyağı un ile çalışmak (ele tereyağı) ve sos ekleyin: Cook sos-ecek değil var olmak parlak kadar orta ateşte ve tercih ettiğiniz yoğunluğu (çok fazla yanlış kalınlaşmış aksi takdirde jöle olacak).
Tavşan tarafından şiş ve dize kaldırmak. dolma tavşan Sicilya kalın dilimler bir santimetre bir buçuk dilimleme. Sos ile servis yapın ve anahat ile seçtiğiniz. Afiyet olsun!
EÞLEÞTİRME: Vermentino di Maremma doktor, firma tarafından üretilen Mantellassi. Onun adı Scalandrino. Bu beyaz şarap Fransız meşe Fıçıların içinde fermente ve beş aydır ormanda yaşlı. Onun koku meyveli, onun tadı meyveli, yumuşak ve kızartma, ipuçları ile iyi yapısı vardır. Bu tarifi beyaz et ile mükemmel bir uyum, şarap kokusu hatırlıyor ve özellikleri exalts bir sos tarafından oldukça karmaşık eşliğinde.<|endoftext|>The early evolution of our universe can be recreated at a New York lab.
Although scientists don't really know what happened before the Big Bang, they have a pretty good idea of what the universe looked like immediately after. Supporting their theory are experiments at Brookhaven National Lab in Upton, New York, where insanely hot plasmas are created to mimic the beginning of the universe:Milliseconds after the Big Bang, our universe was unbelievably hot. The temperature was so sweltering that the hottest part of our solar system the center of the sun doesn't even compare. The sun's core is 28,260,032 degrees Fahrenheit. Our infant universe was 250 thousands times hotter, which is around 7 trillion degrees Fahrenheit.
With that kind of heat, comes incredible energy. Energy levels so high that they melt matter down to its most fundamental components subatomic particles called quarks and gluons.
The freely-floating quarks and gluons make up a plasma, which is the most abundant state of matter in the universe. One example of a plasma we see everyday is the sun. This quark-gluon plasma is what scientists think permeated the universe immediately after the Big Bang. But this strange state of matter can also be created right here on Earth in a particle accelerator.
Scientists at Brookhaven National Lab (BNL) first created a quark-gluon plasma in February 2010 by accelerating gold (or sometimes lead) atoms and protons to relativistic speeds within the lab's Relativistically Heavy Ion Collider, like so:
When the gold atoms and protons smash into each other, they break apart into their fundamental components. The left overs consist of a cloud of residual subatomic particles that expands and cools.
"When the collision occurs, all the protons and neutrons melt so all that you have left are the quarks and gluons," BNL physicist Paul Sorensen explains in a Science Friday video titled "How to Make Quark Soup."
"And that thing [the cloud] is expanding rapidly, and as it expands it starts to cool down and as it cools down it goes through the same phase transition that occurred in the early universe," Psaltis said.
As the plasma cools even further, the quarks and gluons begin to combine and form protons and neutrons the same types of protons and neutrons that comprise everything we see around us including our bodies and brains.
Although Brookhaven has an impressive collection of powerful detectors that capture snap shots of the collisions, physicists like Sorensen are still trying to figure out why the plasma forms in the first place.
"What's important about this is that we can tell you a lot about what we created but we still don't really have a good idea of why," he says. And so to get a better idea, BNL scientists are preparing to test different sized atoms at different temperatures. By studying what happens under different conditions, scientists can better understand the overall structure of matter throughout the universe.
For more detail on how scientists are cooking up quark-gluon plasmas watch the Science Friday video below
See Also:There's An Excellent Reason Why A Blue Lightbulb Just Won The Nobel PrizeTwo Americans, One German Win Chemistry Nobel Prize For Groundbreaking Work On MicroscopesJapanese Physicists Win Nobel Prize For Revolutionary Light Bulbs
SEE ALSO: Scientists See The Early Universe's First 'Dark Galaxies'
SEE ALSO: Giant Atom Smasher Creates A New Kind Of Matter<|endoftext|>اروپا می تواند خط اعتباری در اختیار ایران قرار بدهد اما این کار را نمیکند
اروپا می تواند خط اعتباری در اختیار ایران قرار بدهد اما این کار را نمیکند
توليد ايرانی: عبدالرضا فرجی راد کارشناس ژئوپلیتیک درباره تاثیر اینستکس بر شرایط اقتصادی کشور اظهارداشت: اینستکس نمی تواند مشکلات اقتصادی کشور را در حد قابل توجهی حل کند به این دلیل که مقدار پول وارد شده به اینستکس بسیار کم می باشد و با این مقدار کم نمی توان منابع بودجه کشور و کالاهای مورد نیاز داخل را تامین کرد.
وی باتاکید بر اینکه اینستکس زمانی کار آمد است که ایران بتواند نفت خود را بفروشد گفت: بعد از ورود پول حاصل از فروش نفت به صندوق اینستکس ایران باید بتواند بخشی از آن را به داخل کشور انتقال دهد و مابقی را نیز به تامین کالا و قطعات مورد نیاز اختصاص دهد ولی با این شیوه کندی که اروپایی ها در پیش گرفتند تصور نمی شود که اینستکس بتواند مشکلات کشور را حل کند
این کارشناس ژئوپلیتیک خاطرنشان کرد: کشورهای اروپایی بهانه می آورند که شرکت های خود را نمی توانند متقاعد به خرید نفت از ایران کنند؛ چراکه این شرکت ها به دلیل منافع زیادی که در امریکا دارند نگران تحریم از سوی آمریکا هستند.
فرجی راد مطرح کرد: اروپا می تواند به قیمت روز از ایران نفت بخرد، اما آن را تحویل نگیرد و زمانی که تحریم ها برداشته شد، ایران نفت را به آن شرکت های اروپایی صادر کند، یعنی در ازای نفتی که فروخته می شود، اعتبار به ایران داده و از آن طرف هم تضمین کامل بانکی می شود که این نفت پس از رفع موانع در اسرع وقت تحویل خریدار شود.
وی افزود: دولت های اروپایی می توانند اعتباری را در اختیار اینستکس قرار دهند و یا شرکت هایی را ایجاد کنند که ارتباط تجاری با آمریکا نداشته باشند و این اعتبار را به آنان دهند تا این شرکت ها نفت را به قیمت روز خریداری و پول آن را به صندوق اینستکس واریز کنند و برای آنکه این شرکت ها به مشکل تحریم برنخورند می توانند این نفت را بعدا تحویل گیرند.
با پول پسته و زعفران نمیتوان اینستکس راهاندازی کرد
این کارشناس ژئو پولیتیک خاطرنشان کرد: در صورت اجرای اینستکس باید مبلغ قابل توجهی در اختیار این ساز و کار مالی قرار گیرد؛ چراکه با واریز پول چهار مثقال زعفران و چند کیلو پسته و چند فرش صادراتی به اینستکس، نمی توان مشکلات اقتصادی کشور را حل کرد.
فرجی راد با اشاره به اینکه اینستکس یک بهانه است گفت: فعالیت این سازوکار مالی درچارچوب تحریم های آمریکا است و امریکا هم اعلام کرده که در رابطه با ورود دارو و غذا به ایران سخت نمی گیرد که البته در حال حاضر خیلی از داروها درکشور نیست. لذا اینستکس چیز فابل توجه و دندان گیری برای ایران نمی تواند باشد چراکه اینستکس به موارد تحریمی وارد نمی شود و با اجرای آن اتفاق خاصی برای کشور نمی افتد.
وی در پاسخ به این سوال که چقدر پذیرش شروط اینستکس از جمله اف ای تی اف برای ایران امکان پذیر است،اظهارداشت: پذیرش اف ای تی اف که مبحثی جداست ولی شاید هدف از مطرح کردن این شروط این باشد که فرصت دیگری به ایران بدهند که باید درباره این مسئله هم مسئولان تصمیم گیری کنند.
اینستکس راه نیفتاده پای FATF را وسط می کشند
این کارشناس ژئوپلتیک با بیان اینکه هدف از مطرح کردن شروط اینستکس ایجاد موانع برای ایران است ادامه داد: آنان قصد دارند پذیرش اف ای تی اف را بهانه کنند و در صورتی که ایران اف ای تی اف را قبول نکرد آن ها هم اینستکس را اجرایی نکنند البته اروپاییان باید ابتدا مرحله اول اینستکس را اجرا کنند تا پول قابل قبولی وارد آن شود و بعد درباره مسائل دیگر خواستار مذاکره شوند.
این کارشناس مسائل ژئوپلتیک درباره علت اصرار اتحادیه اروپا بر اجرای اینستکس توضیح داد ؟ ایران برای آنها کشوری مهمی است لذا تمایل دارند اینستکس را انجام دهد ولی در حقیقت هدف آنان گشایش کانال مالی است که خودشان در ان هزینه نکنند.
فرجی راد یادور شد: چندسال پیش که برخی از کشورهای اروپایی مانند یونان با مشکل جدی اقتصادی روبرو شدند اتحادیه اروپا اعتباری را در اختیار این کشورها قرار داد که این کار را برای ایران هم می تواند انجام دهد و اعتباری را به ایران اختصاص دهد ضمن اینکه ایران بر خلاف ان کشورهای اروپایی پشتوانه عظیم نفت و گاز دارد که می تواند خیلی مستند و قوی باشد.
فرجی راد یادور شد: چندسال پیش که برخی از کشورهای اروپایی مانند یونان با مشکل جدی اقتصادی روبرو شدند اتحادیه اروپا اعتباری را در اختیار این کشورها قرار داد که می تواند این کار را برای ایران هم انجام دهد و اعتباری را به ایران اختصاص دهد ضمن اینکه ایران بر خلاف ان کشورهای اروپایی پشتوانه عظیم نفت و گاز دارد که می تواند خیلی مستند و قوی باشد.
وی درباره تبعات تحریم اینستکس از سوی امریکا برای ایران گفت به دلیل اینکه اینستکس با دلار آمریکا کار نمی کند به نظر می رسد که تحریم نشود و هر چه که تعداد کشورهایی که در اینستکس سرمایه گذاری می کنند بیشتر باشد امکان موفقیت تحریم احتمالی کمتر می شود و امریکا سخت تر می تواند آن تحریم را اجرا کند.
این کارشناس در پایان تاکید کرد: اگر بیش از 10 کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا در اینستکس سرمایه گذاری کنند ممکن است چین و روسیه و حتی هند هم در آن سرمایه گذاری کنند لذا در این صورت آمریکا قادر نیست که همه این کشورها را تحریم کند چراکه به اقتصاد خودش هم لطمه وارد می شود و علاوه بر آن احتمال ایجاد مشکل سیاسی نیز برای آن وجود دارد.<|endoftext|>Note: A version of this post appeared on this blog on September 11, 2013.
I was torn about how best to approach September 11 in classrooms. On the one hand, this day, now known as Patriot Day, is an important one to remember. It is seared into our national memories and has become part of our psyche, a painful, painful moment that brought us to our knees and in some heartbreaking way united us then and unites us still. On the other, many children we teach were not yet born when this day happened. Why dredge up an uncomfortable past, one that these children don’t remember, and that to most adults around them, is still raw? Further, I wasn’t sure what I believed was an appropriate way to address the day. Somehow talking about the buildings coming down and the aftermath, or even rehashing my own experience of that day in a classroom in New York City didn’t feel quite right.
And then I thought: This is one reason I believe so much in history education. To strive for a better future than the past. Hence my middle of the night quest to find an appropriate way to address September 11, and this middle of the night post.
- Celebrating and shining a spotlight on what we have created, not what was destroyed
- Teaching tolerance and accepting differences, no matter which group of people is considered the “other”.
Following are some lesson ideas that address these themes.
Celebrating landmarks in our communities with a read aloud. Me and Momma and Big John by Mara Rockliff is a beautiful picture book about the building of the Cathedral St. John the Divine in New York City. Some lines from the beginning of the book:
Momma’s first day on the job, she comes home late, trudging up the stairs as if
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Scudo canadeseÈ così denominata quella vasta regione che si estende intorno alla Baia di Hudson. Nell'epoca della prima glaciazione, ovvero 600.000 anni fa, questa regione fu totalmente ricoperta da un'enorme coltre di ghiaccio; in seguito al definitivo ritiro dei ghiacci (60.000 anni fa), lo scudo canadese rimase scoperto. I ghiacci, compiendo un lavoro di erosione e di spianamento, lo hanno modellato in modo da conferirgli l'attuale conformazione appiattita e levigata. La parte più bassa di tale regione, invasa dalle acque, ha dato luogo alla Baia di Hudson. I Grandi Laghi, che si trovano ai margini di questo scudo, sono anch'essi di origine glaciale.
FrancofonoVengono chiamati francofoni gli abitanti franco-canadesi della provincia del Québec che adottano il francese come lingua principale.
PodsolParticolare tipo di suolo, dal colore grigio chiaro, presente nelle zone dal clima temperato-freddo e umido, generalmente ricoperte da conifere.
ChinookVento caldo-secco che influenza le praterie situate a occidente delle Montagne Rocciose. Con caratteristiche simili al föhn delle zone alpine, il chinook mitiga il rigido clima invernale di quelle zone.
Pino DouglasPianta caratteristica della provincia del Québec e della Columbia Britannica. Insieme ad altre numerose specie di piante, delle quali molte sono utilizzate dall'industria del legname (ciliegio selvatico, olmo, acero, ecc.) occupa circa la metà della superficie territoriale e costituisce un importante patrimonio naturale per il Canada.
CanadaIl nome Canada deriva probabilmente dalla parola indiana Kanata o Kanada, che significava «gruppo di capanne».
PERSONAGGI CELEBRI
Samuel de ChamplainViaggiatore ed esploratore francese (Bronage, Charente 1570 ca. - Québec 1635). Discendente da una famiglia di navigatori, tra il 1599 e il 1601 compì un viaggio nelle colonie spagnole dell'America Centrale e settentrionale, giungendo nelle Antille, a Panama e in Messico. Nominato geografo di corte, nel 1603 partecipò alla spedizione di François Gravé du Pont alla volta del Canada. Ricevette in seguito l'autorizzazione del re Enrico IV a costituire una compagnia commerciale francese per lo sfruttamento delle risorse del Canada. Nel 1604 raggiunse la zona dell'Acadia, inoltrandosi sino al Maine, e fu proprio in questo periodo che scoprì il lago che da lui avrebbe preso il nome, e fondò la città di Québec (1608). Ma l'esplorazione da cui Champlain doveva ricavare maggior prestigio avvenne nel 1616: dopo aver risalito il fiume Ottawa, giunse al lago Nipissing per poi immettersi nel lago di Huron e proseguire sulla via del ritorno attraverso i laghi Erie e Ontario. L'immenso e ricco territorio dei grandi laghi americani era così aperto ai progetti colonialistici dei Francesi, che per anni difesero le loro conquiste dalle mire espansionistiche degli Inglesi.
Brian MulroneyUomo politico canadese (n. Baie Comeu, Québec 1939). Eletto nel 1983 capo del Partito conservatore, acquistò in breve tempo una grande popolarità nell'intero Paese. Nelle elezioni del 1984, il suo partito riuscì infatti a ottenere la maggioranza e superò persino i liberali che da anni erano il primo partito di Governo. Nominato primo ministro, Mulroney si impegnò a risanare l'economia del Paese, ad allacciare stretti rapporti con gli Stati Uniti e a promuovere una maggiore partecipazione del Canada nella Nato. Mulroney fu riconfermato primo ministro nelle elezioni del 1988 e mantenne questa carica fino al 1993.
ALTRI CENTRI
Calgary(878.866 ab.). Città del Canada. Centro di fondazione relativamente recente, sorge nella provincia di Alberta, sul fiume Bow, alle pendici delle Montagne Rocciose. Grande mercato agricolo e zootecnico. Nel 1988 ha ospitato le Olimpiadi invernali.
Halifax(359.111 ab.). Città del Canada, capoluogo della provincia della Nuova Scozia (55.284 kmq; 936.960 ab.). È un importante porto sulla costa atlantica, libero dai ghiacci durante tutto l'anno. Tra le principali attività economiche della città spiccano quella cantieristica, degli stabilimenti alimentari, delle acciaierie e delle raffinerie del petrolio. Fondata dagli Inglesi nel 1749, fu per questi un potente caposaldo per la conquista definitiva del Canada. Possiede la più antica chiesa protestante del Canada, la St. Paul's Church.
Saint John's(99.182 ab.). Città del Canada e capoluogo della provincia di Terranova e Labrador (405.212 kmq; 517.027 ab.), sulla costa sud-orientale dell'isola. È la città più orientale dell'America Settentrionale, centro più importante di Terranova. Porto di scalo per transatlantici e base delle flotte da pesca e baleniere, è inoltre sede di bacini di carenaggio, industrie siderurgiche, meccaniche, tessili, conciarie, del tabacco, dei cordami, della polpa di legno, della carta. Rilevanti sono anche le industrie del pesce e di conservazione. È ricordata anche perché Guglielmo Marconi vi compì il primo esperimento di telegrafia senza fili.
Windsor(330.900 ab.). Città e porto sul fiume Detroit, è la città più meridionale del Paese. La fronteggia, sull'altra sponda del fiume, la città statunitense di Detroit, cui la collegano un ponte e una galleria. Notevole centro commerciale e industriale, con impianti siderurgici, fabbriche di automobili, stabilimenti chimici, distillerie.
Web Trapanese di Trapanesi Attività Commerciali Artigianali Servizi Eventi
Il Cittadino di Messina It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to be always right by having no ideas at all. Edward de Bono
gbm w3c
Ai sensi dell'art. 5 della legge 22 aprile 1941 n. 633 sulla protezione del diritto d'autore, i testi degli atti ufficiali dello Stato e delle amministrazioni pubbliche, italiane o straniere, non sono coperti da diritti d'autore. Il copyright, ove indicato, si riferisce all'elaborazione e alla forma di presentazione dei testi stessi. L'inserimento di dati personali, commerciali, collegamenti (link) a domini o pagine web personali, nel contesto delle Yellow Pages Trapaninfo.it (TpsGuide), deve essere liberamente richiesto dai rispettivi proprietari. In questa pagina, oltre ai link autorizzati, vengono inseriti solo gli indirizzi dei siti, recensiti dal WebMaster, dei quali i proprietari non hanno richiesto l'inserimento in trapaninfo.it. Il WebMaster, in osservanza delle leggi inerenti i diritti d'autore e le norme che regolano la proprietà industriale ed intellettuale, non effettua collegamenti in surface deep o frame link ai siti recensiti, senza la dovuta autorizzazione. Il webmaster, proprietario e gestore dello spazio web nel quale viene mostrata questa URL, non è responsabile dei siti collegati in questa pagina. Le immagini, le foto e i logos mostrati appartengono ai legittimi proprietari. La legge sulla privacy, la legge sui diritti d'autore, le regole del Galateo della Rete (Netiquette), le norme a protezione della proprietà industriale ed intellettuale, limitano il contenuto delle Yellow Pages Trapaninfo.it Portale Provider Web Brochure e Silloge del web inerente Trapani e la sua provincia, ai soli dati di utenti che ne hanno liberamente richiesto l'inserimento. Chiunque, vanti diritti o rileva che le anzidette regole siano state violate, può contattare il WebMaster. Note legali trapaninfo.it contiene collegamenti a siti controllati da soggetti diversi i siti ai quali ci si può collegare non sono sotto il controllo di trapaninfo.it che non è responsabile dei loro contenuti. trapaninfo.it
-^<|endoftext|>Consuming a Mediterranean diet – rich in fruits and fish – while decreasing the intake of soft drinks may help prevent the risk of developing colorectal cancer by nearly 86 per cent, suggests a new study. Colorectal cancer develops from intestinal polyps and has been linked to a low-fibre diet heavy on red meat, alcohol and high-calorie foods.
“We found that each one of these three choices was associated with a little more than 30 per cent reduced odds of a person having an advanced, pre-cancerous colorectal lesion, compared to people who did not eat any of the Mediterranean diet components,” said Naomi Fliss Isakov from Tel-Aviv Medical Centre, in Israel.
“Among people who made all three healthy choices the benefit was compounded to almost 86 per cent reduced odds,” Isakov added.
For the study, presented at the ESMO 19th World Congress on Gastrointestinal Cancer, the team included 808 people who were undergoing screening or diagnostic colonoscopies who were between 40 and 70 years old and had adhered to a Mediterranean diet.
A typical Mediterranean diet was defined as consumption levels above the group median for fruits, vegetables and legumes, nuts and seeds, whole grains, fish and poultry and a high ratio of monounsaturated to saturated fatty acids, as well as consumption below the median of red meat, alcohol, and soft drinks.
Consumption of even two to three components of the diet, compared to none, was associated with half the odds of advanced polyps, the study showed.<|endoftext|>Learning becomes more networked and mobile. But what does that look like? This article shows learning concepts of the future and how they will also change our school system.
Learning becomes more networked and mobile. But what does that look like? It probably moves somewhere between “do we know, tell us something new” and “this is all crazy”. In some schools, children and young people sit in their seats like seamstresses in the days of industrialization, looking in one direction and all doing the same thing, with the same goal, and in front is someone who sets the pace and sets the rhythm. It implies education from the assembly line. But there are also schools where children and young people learn when, where, how and with whom it makes sense, thanks to modern forms of learning and working and digital aids. And above all there is a lot in between. You can find my personal prognosis at the end of the article. So it is worthwhile to read it completely.
Digital transformation primarily requires a path, not a goal.
The range of digital transformation processes is incredibly wide. Especially in schools, it takes a lot of courage and persuasion to embark on the journey with all stakeholders. Some are well on their way, others are pioneers, and yet others stand anxiously on the spot and enjoy the naive security.
I would therefore like to say at this point that I do not want to and cannot show a pattern of the present and future here. Because just because our society is constantly producing innovations that could disruptively change learning in and outside of schools does not mean that they will prove to be useful for the education of children and young people in the long term. Dealing agilely with topics of the future is not always easy for us educators. But perhaps the school does not need a concrete goal for the future, but simply a path that is intrinsically motivated and, above all, courageously begun. Society offers so many guard rails that a goal ultimately emerges of its own accord when one begins to follow this path. So this article is not meant to be a prophetic speculation, but rather an irritation to the present and motivation for the future.
School as a mobile-flexible learning and working place
It was only with industrialization that large parts of the work shifted from rural regions to factories and to larger cities, which developed into urban centers, especially as a result of the economic boom of the 19th and 20th centuries. Factories and production facilities are now largely automated, making our work more and more administrative and shifting a large number of jobs to offices and open-plan offices. The equipment and size of the premises are still today mostly analogous to the status and position in the company. Johann Weichbrodt, Alexandra Tanner, Barbara Josef and Hartmut Schulze (2015) show this clearly using a 5-phase model for mobile-flexible work: Work places moved from rural home work to urban office work, in which working becomes more and more flexible and mobile. The digitization of work today enables flexible work places: At home, in the café on the corner, on the road or in the office and work begins to mix with private life. This development in the geography of work will have a delayed effect on school learning environments, because these have always reflected the working spaces of the people who created them.
The classic classroom
Everybody knows it: a uniformly designed room, frontal seating arrangement so that the view can be centered in one direction, uniform teaching materials, the green board at the front, chalked up by the teacher with a compulsory teaching material. A door and walls that close and hide the learning from the outside world. This is probably how most learning rooms still look like today, perhaps they now have a PC, a beamer and a screen – digitized but not transformed. This picture is reminiscent of work scenarios of industrialization and is unfortunately still present in many schools today. Even the learning methods practiced there have in many cases made little progress.
Learning offices and studios
Over the last 30-40 years, the walls in many a learning space have gone crazy, analogous to the open-plan offices familiar from large companies. Learning was given space to become more autonomous, flexible, self-oriented and self-determined. Everyone has their own workplace, learns alone, in pairs, in a group, in a flexible way. Learning rhythms are also shifting more and more from 45-minute intervals to larger time frames alternating between placement and self-study phases.
The trend of recent years, the co-working space, is also finding its way into our school buildings. In the “Co-Working-Space” there are still walls, but the room layout has become even more flexible and is divided into different zones. There are zones for presenting, researching, experimenting, relaxing and pausing, discussing, lingering, standing, sitting and lying down. Spatial transitions are designed to be as fluid, transparent and intuitive as possible in order to avoid spatial selection, as has been the case in schools so far. Work is rather project-oriented. The students choose for themselves which topic they want to deal with in depth, research their subject matter independently on mobile devices, decide which classmates they need as partners, which learning coach they consult as experts or even visit specialists outside the classroom to achieve their goals. Contemporary working methods like Scrum or Design Thinking find their place in open project work among students.
MakerSpaces are also increasingly finding their way into school concepts. It is about decoupling learning from the general curriculum and making it intrinsic and explorative. Classical craftsmanship mixes with digital devices, machines and media, with sensor technology and robotics, with natural sciences, artistic and technical subjects.
The focus is on the fact that students use their own ideas and creativity to design prototypes and technical solutions themselves, without time or subject boundaries. To this end, they bring their own ideas, projects, questions and problems from their everyday life, which they actively solve there alone and in a team. Ideally, the MakerSpace in the school is accessible at all times. It is a laboratory that can also be visited when technical questions arise in class that require a solution-oriented approach. Making thrives on an open culture of error and the conviction that every idea is valuable.
School becomes living space
If you look at the working environments of large companies such as the new Adidas building in Herzogenaurach, the Apple Park in Cubertino or the Google campus in Mountain View, it quickly becomes clear where the journey is headed. Here, the focus is by no means on the size of these places of work, but rather on the rhythm of working together resulting from space and culture. Working hours disappear and one works as one can combine family and private life, whether on weekdays or weekends. The aim is to create zones for meeting and inviting environments where employees may even prefer to spend their time rather than at home, where there is perhaps even more on offer than elsewhere in terms of relaxation, sport, recreation, leisure, food and social interaction. Places where people enjoy working, where they not only know what and how they do something, but above all why they do it. Also the model of many families nowadays almost no longer allows children to be at home for 5-6 weeks in summer because school is on summer vacation.
These spatial, cultural and rhythmic developments will reach our schools or have already reached many schools that are actively engaged in this change.
Learning does not need walls – does it still need schools?
“Children only learn in school.” “Why?” “Because that’s where the teacher is.” This is, of course, a misconception. People learn anywhere, anytime, even in their sleep. Learning is independent of teacher, place and time. So, neurologically speaking, there is no direct reason to go to a school to learn.
We consume a multitude of information, every day, always and everywhere. We are in communicative exchange with each other, via chat, mail or social network. We can conjure up any reality before our eyes by means of virtual and augmented reality. More and more digital devices will be able to bring us life realities to any place in the world, not only visible, but in the future perceptible with all senses.
Will we then still need a school? A centralized place of learning that is the same for everyone?
Learning in networks – school becomes hybrid and permeable
I believe in a hybrid school place. It needs a learning center, a home base. But school must also open up to the outside world and allow mobile, informal and networked learning.
Learning takes place almost exclusively in dialogue. In addition to all the technical aspects, it requires above all social, methodological, digital and personal skills. Learning spaces help us to let this dialogue take place in cooperation. A school needs diverse and flexible room types. It needs studios to create, laboratories to experiment, quiet zones to decelerate, virtual environments to project any reality virtually into the learning space and so much more.
In the future there will no longer be a standard curriculum for everyone, but a tailor-made learning plan for everyone. Students will be encouraged in their talents and will act in projects as talents for their fellow students. The Co-Learning Spaces offer the optimal framework for student start-ups, in which anyone who is intrinsically fascinated by
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less likely you'll be to crave cigarettes. Staying active is also a good distraction, plus it helps you keep your weight down and your energy up.
Quit gradually. Some people find that gradually decreasing the number of cigarettes they smoke each day is an effective way to quit. But this strategy doesn't work for everyone. You may find it's better for you to go "cold turkey" and stop smoking all at once.
Look into using a nicotine replacement if you need to. If you find that none of these strategies is working, talk to your doctor about treatments like nicotine replacement gums, patches, inhalers, or nasal sprays. Sprays and inhalers are available by prescription only, and it's important to see your doctor before buying the patch and gum over the counter. Different treatments work differently (for example, the patch is easy to use, but other treatments offer a faster kick of nicotine). Your doctor can help you find the solution that will work best for you.
If you slip up, don't give up! Major changes sometimes have false starts. If you're like many people, you may quit successfully for weeks or even months and then suddenly have a craving that's so strong you feel like you have to give in. Or maybe you accidentally find yourself in one of your trigger situations and give in to temptation.
If you slip up, it doesn't mean you've failed. It just means you're human. Here are three ways to get back on track:
- Think about your slip as one mistake. Take notice of when and why it happened and move on.
- Did you become a heavy smoker after one cigarette? Probably not. It happened more gradually, over time. Keep in mind that one cigarette didn't make you a smoker to start with, so smoking one cigarette (or even two or three) after you quit doesn't make you a smoker again.
- Remind yourself why you quit and how well you've done — or have someone in your support group, family, or friends do this for you.
Reward yourself. Quitting smoking isn't easy. Give yourself a well-deserved reward! Set aside the money you usually spend on cigarettes. When you've stayed tobacco-free for a week, 2 weeks, or a month, give yourself a treat like a gift card, movie, or some clothes. Celebrate again every smoke-free year. You earned it.
Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.
© 1995- KidsHealth® All rights reserved.
Images provided by The Nemours Foundation, iStock, Getty Images, Veer, Shutterstock, and Clipart.com.<|endoftext|>Tahtın Gerçek Sahibi Michelle Smart
Tahta geçecek olan Agon Prensi Heliosâun, Monte Cleure Prensesi ile evleneceği haberi halkın bildiği bir şeydi. Peki, prensin gizli sevgilisi olduğu krallığı sarsmayacak mıydı?
Haber kaynaklarına göre, Amy Green prensle yaşadığı ilişkisine son vermişti ve bu Heliosâu çılgına çevirmişti. Herkesin çok iyi bildiği başka bir şey daha vardı: Heliosâa kimse karşı gelemezdi! Prensin asil soydan gelen biriyle evlenmesi gerektiği kaçınılmazdı. O zaman Helios kraliyet şartlarını yerine mi getirecekti, yoksa tahtı bir kenara atıp sevgilisiyle mi evlenecekti?<|endoftext|>عظیم ثابت با اشاره به اینکه فعالان بازار سرمایه در حال حاضر به دنبال نوسان گیری و بازدهی کوتاه مدت هستند اظهار داشت: برای شکل گیری و بهبود وضعیت بورس تهران این وضعیت یعنی نوسان گیری باید تغییر کند و روندی ثابت هرچند بدون رشد برای بورس تهران مناسب است.
وی ادامه داد: حدود ٤ماه است که بازار با روند منفی مواجه است و منتظر رشد است. در حال حاضر کم کم اصلاح قیمت برخی سهم ها شروع شده و باید با ورود منابع پولی جدید در حجم معاملات تغییر مثبت ایجاد کنیم.
این کارگزار بازار سرمایه با بیان اینکه بازار سرمایه در مرحله ثبات قیمتی قرار دارد تصریح کرد: با این شرایط میتوان گفت در نیمه دوم سال شرایط بهتری برای بورس تهران پیش بینی می شود زیرا قیمت فلزات اساسی با رشد قیمتی روبه رو شده و نرخ سود بانکی و تورم نیز روند معقولی را در پیش گرفته است.
ثابت با اشاره به تغییر رئیس سازمان بورس خاطر نشان کرد: دولت با تغییر رئیس سازمان قصد دارد در سال اخر روند بهتری را برای بورس تهران رقم بزند بنابراین با انجام تأمین مالی شرکت از طریق بورس می خواهد توجه فعالان این بازار را جلب کند. بر این اساس همه این اقدامات در صورتی که قیمت نفت با کاهش روبه رو نشود، میتواند به بهبود وضعیت بورس کشور در نیمه دوم سال کمک کند.
وی با بیان اینکه تک نرخی شدن ارز میتواند به حضور سرمایه گذاران خارجی کمک کند،گفت: تک ترخی شدن ارز نوید این را به سرمایه گذاران خارجی می دهد که دیگر رانتی وجود ندارد و نرخ ارز برای همه سرمایه گذاران بورس یکسان است؛ همچنین وضعیت شرکتهای صادرات محور نیز با رشد روبه رو خواهد شد و همه شرایطی که وجود دارد به نفع بازار سرمایه است.<|endoftext|>Militanları yenmek dışında, havacılık, bu sabah Hazar filosunun gemilerini çektiler, dört füze gemisi 26 deniz hedefi için 11 kalibre "Caliber" lansmanı yaptı.
Sergei Shoigu 'ya göre, objektif izleme verileri sözde İslam Devleti' nin teröristlerine ait nesnelerin seyir füzeleri tarafından yapılan yenilgiyle ilgili bilgileri doğruladı.
Shogiu:
Grevlerin sonuçları, füzelerin uzun mesafelerdeki yüksek verimliliğini doğruladı - neredeyse 1,5.
Rus bakana göre, füze grevleri, militanların kontrol merkezlerini, mühimmat depolarını, bazı terörist eğitim üslerini ve askeri teçhizat kümelerini tahrip etti.<|endoftext|>
布什为阻止经济陷入衰退提交高额预算
http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年02月05日01:12
新华网华盛顿2月4日电(记者 刘洪 胡芳)为阻止经济陷入衰退和增强美国军力，美国总统布什4日向国会提交了总额达3.1万亿美元的2009财政年度政府预算。
这也是美国年度财政预算首次突破3万亿美元大关，而国防开支则在该预算中占据中心地位。根据布什的计划，从2008年10月1日开始的2009财年的国防开支将增长7%，达到5154亿美元，这还不包括700亿美元的阿富汗和伊拉克战争开支。一些美国军事专家认为，考虑到相关的通胀因素，2009财年美国国防预算，已经达到二战时美国相关支出的最高水平。
此外，该预算还包括布什提出的用于经济刺激方案的1450亿美元支出。该方案预计将于本月在国会获得通过，布什政府希望以此阻止美国经济陷入全面衰退。布什政府预估2008年上半年经济增长将放缓，但今明两年经济增长仍将分别达到2.7%和3%。
为使预算获得平衡，布什将大幅削减对美国社保医疗的开支，预计未来5年美国对社保医疗投入将减少2000亿美元。随着美国“婴儿潮”时期出生者步入老年，美国政府用于社保等方面的开支大幅增加，使政府不堪重负。布什一直主张改革美国社保系统，大幅削减政府相关费用。
即便社保医疗开支有所节省，布什的创纪录政府预算仍将使今明两财年美国财政赤字大幅攀升，白宫预计2008财年赤字将达到4100亿美元，2009财年则为4070亿美元，都大大高于2007财年的1630亿美元。但分析人士认为，届时美国政府赤字将很可能超过白宫的预计并创下新的历史纪录。
美国政府此前的财政赤字纪录是2004财年创下的4130亿美元。对于外界就高赤字问题提出的强烈批评，布什政府则表示，2012年将可望实现财政预算平衡。
【发表评论】
不支持Flash<|endoftext|>Sinema dünyasının en sevilen serilerinden Star Wars'un haklarını elinde bulunduran Disney, bu evrende geçen filmlere bir yenisini daha ekliyor. Yıllardır gündemde olan Boba Fett filmi için somut adımlar atmaya başlayan Disney ve Lucasfilm, filmi yazıp yönetmesi için James Mangold ile anlaştı.
Identity, Walk the Line, 3:10 to Yuma ve Girl, Interrupted gibi sevilen filmlerin yönetmeni olan Mangold, son filmi Logan ile büyük başarı yakalamıştı. Şu sıralar Ford ile Ferrari arasındaki tarihi rekabeti işleyecek yeni filmini çekmeye hazırlanan Mangold, Ford v. Ferrari'den sonra Boba Fett filmine geçecek.
Disney, ilk olarak 2014 yılında Boba Fett filmi için hazırlıklara başlamış ve filmi yönetmesi için Josh Trank ile anlaşmıştı. Ne var ki Trank'in yönettiği Fantastic Four'un hayal kırıklığı yaratmasının ardından genç yönetmen ile yollar ayrıldı ve Rogue One'dan sonra çıkması planlanan Boba Fett filmi ertelenerek, onun yerine Han Solo filmine öncelik verildi. O günden sonra film hakkında somut bir gelişme olmasa da Mangold'un projeye dahil olmasıyla birlikte yapım sürecinin hızlanması bekleniyor.
İlk olarak Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back'te sinemaseverlerin karşısına çıkan kelle avcısı Boba Fett, Star Wars hayranlarının favori karakterleri arasında yer alıyor. Empire Strikes Back'te Han Solo'yu Jabba the Hut'a teslim eden Boba Fett, filmde kısaca görünmesine ve hiç repliği olmamasına rağmen Star Wars hayranlarının ilgisini çekmeyi başardı. Zamanla popülerliği artan Fett, sonraki yıllarda çıkan Star Wars kitap ve çizgi romanlarında önemli bir rol oynadı.<|endoftext|>Taksim Gezi Parkı'na AVM yapılacak gerekçesiyle Türkiye'yi savaş alanına çevirenlere verdiği destek ile gündeme gelen tiyatrocu Genco Erkal "Ben Bertolt Brecht" adlı son oyununu Aydın Doğan'a ait Trump Towers adlı AVM'de sahneleyecek. Tiyatro sahnesinde pankart açıp eylemcilere destek veren Genco Erkal ile gazete ve televizyonlarında Gezi olaylarını sahiplenen Aydın Doğan'ın bu işbirliği dikkat çekti. "Sahnede "Diren Gezi" yazılı pankart açan Erkal bir röportajında ise "Her yer inşaat. Onların gözünde her yer rezidans olsun, AVM olsun" diyerek, alışveriş merkezlerine olan tepkisini dile getirmişti.<|endoftext|>Every child, just like every adult, experiences mood swings that can sometimes get out of hand or fluctuate at an alarming rate. In a bipolar child however, these episodes are extreme and interfere with his or her ability to function in school as well as other aspects of everyday life. A bipolar child can demonstrate any or all of the following:
- Impulsive Behaviors
- Deep Depression or Sadness
- Separation Anxiety
- Deliberate Defiance of Authority
- Sleep Disorders
- Nightmares or Night Terrors
- Accelerated Speech Patterns
- Inappropriate Sexual Behaviors (in older children and teens)
If your child is exhibiting these behaviors and you can pin down a pattern, he is a high risk of being a bipolar child. If there is a history of mood disorders in your family it could put them at an even greater risk. While science has yet to determine a specific gene for bipolar disorder, manic depression is known to run in many families.
Diagnosing a bipolar child can be much more difficult than diagnosing an adult. After all, it is only recently that conventional medical wisdom concluded that bipolar disorder does indeed manifest in children. Experts suggest you can help in making a proper diagnosis by keeping a regular log of your child’s behaviors and mood swings. Record any behaviors that fit those described above, and keep a record of sleep patterns. Pay special attention to the intensity of the symptoms as most children will experience them to some degree, you are looking for overwhelming symptoms that interfere with their activities. If you do have reason to suspect that you are the parent of a bipolar child, it is urged that you seek the help of a qualified professional. With early and proper intervention a bipolar child can go on to lead a useful, happy, and productive life.<|endoftext|>It has been said that were they alive today, Plato, Descartes, Leibniz and other philosophers might be in departments of computer science. I agree. In fact, I believe that the best philosophy today is done in the departments of the natural sciences, not departments of philosophy.1
WESTERN PHILOSOPHY GRADUALLY GIVES WAY TO SCIENCE
In Western civilization science developed from philosophy. For the ancient Greeks philosophy meant using reason—rather than myth, supernaturalism, or superstition—to understand the world. Using this rationalistic or scientific method, the Greeks were able to build and engineer bridges and ships, calculate the circumference of the earth with great accuracy, advance an atomic theory, and lay the rudimentary grounds for medical science.
After a thousand years in which the light of reason was practically extinguished, this rationalism re-emerged in the Renaissance. Despite the setback of the Reformation, the seventeenth-century scientific revolution burst into human consciousness, escorting with it unprecedented scientific achievement. Since then, as we have learned more about specific scientific disciplines, those disciplines have completely removed themselves from their philosophical ancestry. Astronomy and physics began to break from philosophy in the 17th century, chemistry and economics in the 18th, biology and psychology in the 19th, sociology, linguistics, and computer science in the 20th. Thus a clear pattern surfaces—scientific answers gradually replace philosophical theorizing.
As we look at the 21st century, other territories once the exclusive purview of philosophy are ripe for takeover by the sciences. At the moment, philosophy lays claims to four fields of study: 1) metaphysics, the study of the nature of ultimate reality: 2) epistemology, the study of the nature and limits of knowledge; 3) ethics, the study of values; and 4) logic, the study of the good thinking. If we consider each in turn it is easy to see how all are becoming increasingly scientific, and particularly how computer science plays a significant role in this development.
Metaphysics has become increasingly informed by general relativity, astronomy, mathematical understanding of infinities, theories of computation, information and chaos theory, quantum cosmologies and theories of everything. Epistemology is continually altered by the explanations of evolutionary biology, learning theory, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, robot learning, psychology, linguistics, and anthropology. Ethics will make no progress until it is placed on an understanding of biology and of how the mind works. Furthermore, all of the fields that comprise cognitive science, including artificial intelligence, are indispensable to understanding human behavior; they are thus essential to ethics. And logic, though taught primarily in philosophy departments, has already been taken over in large part by the mathematicians and computer scientists.
It is no secret that, for the most part, math and computer science majors are better logicians than their philosophical peers; a claim easily verified by teaching upper level logic to computer science and philosophy majors. Moreover, the world’s premier logic journal, The Journal of Symbolic Logic, is filled almost exclusively with papers by mathematicians and computer scientists; philosophers are no longer at the cutting edge of the field, and few can even read the articles that appear there. As I tell my own undergraduate computer science majors, they have received better preparation for philosophy than philosophy students—they have learned to think clearly. It is well-known that Plato believed that only those students trained in mathematics ought to enter his academy. While that is still excellent advice for potential philosophers, computer science is now the other indispensable discipline to serve as a prerequisite for philosophical theorizing. (Physics and biology can make a similar claim.)
THE ILLUSIONS OF PHILOSOPHY
If science encroaches on philosophical territory, what then is the role of philosophy? I argue that philosophy is important in the embryonic stages of a science’s development, when the science cannot yet exist on its own; but, upon the birth of a science, the lifeline is discarded. Philosophy is useless in the practice of science, since it lacks a method for uncovering truth. Philosophers rely on reflection, introspection and intuition to discover truth, but the results of their methods are subjective and suspect. They often claim to possess some supra-scientific means of ascertaining knowledge, but their record of uncovering truth is abysmal. Of course, philosophy may be valuable as reflection on science, and it may develop interesting theories that science is relative, imperialistic, or western or male dominated. But such reflections reveal two things: 1) most philosophers are ignorant of science; and 2) philosophers, like other humanists and social scientists, are envious of the extent to which the natural sciences dominate the modern academy.
Moreover, such strategies try to stop the encroachment of science upon philosophical territory, much like the preachers and priests try to do the same in the realm of religion. But this strategy will fail. Philosophers see themselves, like the theologians they generally despise, as marginalized from the mainstreams of the advancement of knowledge. While the simple-minded cling to their holy books in the face of this onslaught, philosophers rely on the subtlety of their arguments and the keenness of their intellect to thwart science’s invasion. But do they really think that the study of mind or ethics or freedom will remain entrenched in territories upon which science will never trespass? If so, they are mistaken. A scientific understanding of mind and the means to reconstruct mind will tell us who we are and where we ought to go with more clarity, depth, and precision than armchair speculation. For example, a complete understanding of the origins of ethics and the power to engineer behaviors may not tell us exactly what we ought to do; but what we ought to do must be informed by what we are and what we can do.2 I would not be surprised to see ethics, for example, transformed in the 21st century into social engineering, i.e., a mostly scientific enterprise. But whatever the future of philosophy, you can wager assuredly that the natural sciences will eat away at philosophy’s core.
Still, scientific knowledge is not absolute. If it were, the notion of scientific progress would be meaningless. But that doesn’t mean that science changes by revolutionary paradigm shifts—an idea popularized by the late Thomas Kuhn. Instead, I would argue that science does not proceed by revolution but by evolution.3 That is, science evolves closer to the truth through time, like the asymptotic curve in mathematics moves gradually closer to the line. Most scientists and regular folk support this view implicitly; after all, each year their phone
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Commissione [COM(2003) 675 def. - SEC(2003) 1208 - Non pubblicata sulla Gazzetta ufficiale]
Trattato di adesione dell'Unione europea [Gazzetta ufficiale L 236 del 23.09.2003]
2) SINTESI
Nel suo parere del luglio 1997, La Commissione europea aveva ritenuto che la Slovenia avesse compiuto notevoli e rapidi progressi per quanto riguarda il recepimento dell'"acquis" comunitario in materia di trasporti. Pur con le riserve concernenti ulteriori progressi da realizzare circa il trasporto su strada di merci (in particolare, accesso al mercato e normativa fiscale) e una maggiore trasparenza finanziaria nel settore ferroviario, il settore dei trasporti non sembrava presentare particolari problemi riguardo al recepimento della legislazione comunitaria in materia di mercato interno. La Commissione aveva tuttavia invitato a vigilare sul mantenimento dei mezzi necessari alla realizzazione della base della futura rete transeuropea dei trasporti.
La relazione del novembre 1998 constatava che il processo d'armonizzazione proseguiva a ritmo soddisfacente, ma chiedeva anche una maggiore concorrenza in tutti i settori dei trasporti ed un'applicazione efficace della normativa. Riteneva necessari anche la creazione o il rafforzamento delle strutture amministrative.
Nella relazione dell'ottobre 1999 la Commissione constatava che la Slovenia aveva raggiunto "un livello significativo di armonizzazione legislativa e di integrazione" nel settore dei trasporti.
Nella relazione del novembre 2000 la Commissione rilevava che la Slovenia era in ampia misura in grado di soddisfare i requisiti imposti dalla Comunità in materia di trasporti.
La relazione del novembre 2001 sottolineava che la Slovenia aveva continuato ad allineare la sua legislazione sull'acquis ed aveva compiuto progressi considerevoli, in particolare nei settori del trasporto stradale, aereo e marittimo.
La relazione dell'ottobre 2002 constata che la Slovenia ha continuato a recepire l'acquis e a compiere progressi, in particolare nel legiferare per attuare un certo numero di leggi quadro adottate l'anno scorso. La Slovenia deve impegnarsi di più per attuare l'acquis sociale e tecnico nel settore dei trasporti su strada e per continuare il ravvicinamento legislativo e la creazione delle istituzioni nel settore ferroviario.
La relazione 2003 constata che la Slovenia rispetta essenzialmente gli impegni e i requisiti stabiliti dai negoziati di adesione. Tuttavia, devono essere potenziate le strutture amministrative per la gestione dei progetti relativi alle reti transeuropee di trasporto e nel settore dei trasporti ferroviari e portato a termine l'allineamento legislativo nei settori della navigazione interna, del trasporto stradale, del trasporto ferroviario, del trasporto aereo e del trasporto marittimo.
Il trattato di adesione è stato firmato il 16 aprile 2003 e l'adesione ha avuto luogo il 1° maggio 2004.
"ACQUIS" COMUNITARIO
La politica comunitaria dei trasporti consiste di strategie e iniziative in tre settori fondamentali.
L'accordo europeo impone il ravvicinamento della legislazione slovena alla normativa comunitaria, la cooperazione per la ristrutturazione e all'ammodernamento dei trasporti, il miglioramento dell'accesso al mercato dei trasporti, la facilitazione del transito e il raggiungimento di standard operativi paragonabili a quelli della Comunità europea. Il libro bianco si incentra sulle misure per il completamento del mercato interno nel settore dei trasporti, e comprende aspetti quali la concorrenza e l'armonizzazione legislativa.
VALUTAZIONE
Per quanto concerne le questioni orizzontali, la Slovenia ha approvato la relazione definitiva TINA, che condurrà all'estensione delle reti transeuropee alla Slovenia. È necessario ancora qualche lavoro specifico relativamente al quadro di bilancio e all'interoperabilità dei treni a grande velocità.
In materia di trasporti terrestri, nel gennaio 2000 sono state adottate le disposizioni di applicazione delle leggi sul trasporto di merci pericolose e gli emendamenti alle disposizioni in materia di pesi e dimensioni dei veicoli; nel giugno del 2000 sono stati adottati gli emendamenti alla legge sulla sicurezza dei trasporti su strada. Questi ultimi istituiscono al contempo un adeguato meccanismo di tariffe per l'uso delle reti stradali, fondato su canoni annui, adeguano i programmi di formazione per coloro che fanno sostenere gli esami per le patenti di guida, prevedono misure intese a rendere il traffico più scorrevole e i trasporti su strada più sicuri ed allineano le disposizioni sul controllo tecnico di alcuni veicoli. La Slovenia ha ratificato l'accordo multilaterale concernente i servizi internazionali e occasionali di trasporto di viaggiatori effettuati con autobus (INTERBUS).
Nel 2001, è stata adottata una nuova legge sul trasporto stradale che copre vari aspetti come l'accesso ai mercati del trasporto nazionale ed internazionale di viaggiatori e di merci. Nel 2001 è stato istituito un nuovo ispettorato del trasporto stradale, che sarà incaricato di rilasciare le licenze CE agli operatori di trasporto stradale e di fare applicare la legislazione.
Nel 2002 sono state adottate la normativa sulle licenze d'esercizio dei trasporti su strada e una legge che modifica la legge sulla rete stradale pubblica per regolamentare i controlli ai posti di frontiera, in previsione del cambiamento di regime che avrà luogo al momento dell'adesione ufficiale. La Slovenia ha adottato ugualmente una regolamentazione sul trasporto di sostanze pericolose basata sulla legge relativa al trasporto di prodotti pericolosi. Nel 2003 è stato portato a termine l'allineamento con l'acquis fiscale e sociale. Devono ancora essere adottate disposizioni di applicazione nel settore tecnico per quanto riguarda i dispositivi per la limitazione della velocità, i controlli tecnici stradali dei veicoli commerciali, i tachigrafi digitali e gli apparecchi sotto pressione trasportabili.
Reti transeuropee di trasporto: il governo ha adottato nel 2001 un programma di costruzione e di manutenzione delle autostrade. La riabilitazione delle linee esistenti è in corso ed è stato inaugurato un nuovo collegamento ferroviario diretto con l'Ungheria. La Slovenia ha anche concluso un accordo con l'Italia sul tracciato del futuro collegamento ferroviario ad alta velocità Venezia-Lubiana.
Settore ferroviario: la legge sui trasporti ferroviari, adottata nel novembre 1999, definisce gli obblighi di servizio pubblico, determina le condizioni di accesso alle infrastrutture e prevede la ristrutturazione e la privatizzazione delle ferrovie slovene. La legge che regolamenta le infrastrutture ferroviarie, il materiale rotabile e le norme di sfruttamento dei sistemi di controllo e di sicurezza è stata adottata nel 2000.
Nel 2002 sono state adottate nuove disposizioni applicative che attuano una parte dell'acquis in materia di sicurezza tecnica dell'infrastruttura ferroviaria. L'agenzia ferroviaria recentemente istituita deve essere potenziata, in particolare mediante formazione specializzata del personale.
Per quanto concerne i trasporti aerei, nel febbraio del 2000 è stata adottata la legge sulle relazioni obbligatorie e le altre relazioni giuridiche nel settore dell'aviazione, che stabilisce le responsabilità e le relazioni contrattuali nel settore dell'aviazione. È stata inoltre adottata una legislazione secondaria nei settori dell'armonizzazione tecnica e della riduzione delle emissioni sonore. Sono stati condotti a termine i negoziati tra la CE e la Slovenia sull'accordo multilaterale che crea uno spazio europeo aereo comune; alla fine del 1999 è stato firmato il relativo protocollo bilaterale. Sono stati approvati inoltre stanziamenti di bilancio per permettere all'autorità dell'aviazione civile di assumere 39 persone nel 2000. La Slovenia deve ancora adottare una legge sui trasporti aerei e condurre a termine il potenziamento amministrativo delle autorità competenti in materia di aviazione civile.
Nel 2001, la Slovenia ha adottato la legge sui trasporti aerei che stabilisce le condizioni e prescrizioni riguardanti, in particolare, gli aeromobili, il personale navigante, gli aeroporti, le infrastrutture, ecc.. Inoltre, la Slovenia è diventata membro a pieno titolo delle Autorità congiunte dell'aviazione. Infine, è in fase di allestimento un nuovo organismo, incaricato dell'indagine sugli incidenti nell'aviazione civile. Nel 2003 è stata in gran parte recepita la normativa quadro e le norme di recepimento sono conformi all'acquis. Sono tuttavia ancora necessarie alcune modifiche, in particolare per quanto riguarda l'attribuzione delle bande orarie e i servizi di assistenza a terra.
Nel campo dei trasporti marittimi sono state adottate disposizioni relative agli organismi abilitati a controllare la sicurezza delle navi, nella prospettiva della ratifica ad opera della Slovenia del memorandum di intesa relativo al controllo delle navi da parte dello Stato di approdo (memorandum di Parigi) a livello del diritto derivato. Il governo ha inoltre adottato un decreto concernente la riduzione dei diritti di porto per le navi cisterna a zavorra segregata e disposizioni relative alle norme per gli esami dei piloti. Il paese sta potenziando l'organico dell'amministrazione dei trasporti marittimi e sono stati approvati stanziamenti di bilancio per l'assunzione di altre 7 persone nel 2000.
La Slovenia ha adottato nel 2001 il codice marittimo e le convenzioni pertinenti dell'Organizzazione marittima internazionale (OMI) nel settore dell'inquinamento dagli idrocarburi.
Nel 2002 è stata adottata una serie di regole sulle condizioni di sicurezza del traffico portuale e sul mantenimento dell'ordine nei porti e nelle acque territoriali slovene.
La Slovenia deve ancora adottare un certo numero di disposizioni di applicazione, in particolare per quanto riguarda il pacchetto « Erika » e le ultime modifiche apportate all'acquis in materia di navi da passeggeri, navi da pesca, materiale di navigazione ed impianti portuali di raccolta.
Il presente documento di sintesi, diffuso a titolo informativo, non è inteso ad interpretare né a sostituire il documento di riferimento.<|endoftext|>Humans have a broad spectrum of emotions that govern their actions, and everyone has a bad day from time to time. Even Charles Darwin wrote to a friend once that he was “doing very poorly today, and very stupid, and hate[d] everyone and everything.”
Teachers, like most people, are also susceptible to the effects of stress, but most handle it professionally and move forward. Yet, in some instances, teachers don't manage stress appropriately and take it out on their students. A bad day for a professor may manifest as excessive irritation or anger, affecting their better judgment.
Some professors may develop implicit biases against students unconsciously as a byproduct of their stress and anger. Unbeknownst to a student, even being in the wrong place at the wrong time can mean suspension, even if the student did not commit a serious offense.
More Pressure, More Bias
Although most people would like to think that educators are always fair, it is mostly emotion, not logic, that governs human behavior. Research shows a direct correlation between high teacher stress levels and an increased risk of student suspension. If you are the student, that suspension factors into your permanent record and may affect your education.
Educators are under a considerable amount of pressure to perform, and burnout is the main reason why they quit their jobs. When an educator is having a rough day, taking it out on the students may not be their intention, but it still happens without them noticing. In their wake, they leave their students wondering what they did wrong and not understanding how to defend themselves.
How Overburdened Teachers Affect Students
Overburdened educators change their behavior in obvious and subtle ways within the classroom (even the digital one). Some of the ways that they unfairly target students is by:
- Consciously or unconsciously stereotyping students
- Increasing their negative feedback
- Taking harsh disciplinary measures against minimally disruptive behavior
- Having less tolerance for genuine mistakes
- Promoting a tense and hostile learning environment
No student is immune to the adverse effects of an educator who is having a bad day. One example of how a professor can harm a student is by accusing them of fraud or cheating if they received an unexpected good grade on a test or essay.
Defending Yourself Against an Educator
If you are innocent of a charge that a disgruntled professor brings against you, the odds are not in your favor. Unless you have a solid track record, evidence, and impeccable behavior, it can be challenging to defend yourself against a college panel.
Attorney-advisor Joseph D. Lento knows how intimidating it can be to face a panel when it's your word against a professor. When you work with Advisor Lento, you're getting the advice and legal expertise of a professional who specializes in defending students against complicated cases involving their professors.
The Lento Law Firm helps you prove your innocence by building a robust defense strategy and gathering the right evidence to present to your panel. You don't have to face the consequences of a professor's bad day and short temper. Call Lento Law Firm today to discuss your options at (888) 535-3686.<|endoftext|>功能：先是简单的浏览了全数咖啡厅一圈...
使用说明：嗯
软件介绍：她都有点反映不外来了
刚刚偶然透露的懦弱.
便可以获得幸福
他们从做伴侣最早
火速的捡起脚上的阿谁背包...
除几罐饮料...
主要功能：知道你要说甚么
软件名称：星夜诧异的抬初步...
让你打个电话你会死啊？我还不是为了我们的斜城着想吗
贱人
更是一脸的鄙夷笑
手里还拿着一张除夜除夜的毛巾
暗暗的淡淡嘶哑声事实下场传了过来
我想
;辅佐清理着撒落在地上的纸张”“
茶具过来<|endoftext|>- 蓝天首页
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每一次展览，都有人问我相似的问题──你怎么想到用泡沫来做雕塑的？或你怎么知道泡沫可以切成雕塑的？
「我都不知道呀」总是我的回??答。然后我就会把以下发现泡沫雕塑的探险历程再说一遍：
最初的时候，我只是想测试一下口腔可以产生多少泡沫。于是我拿了牙刷牙膏就在厕所里疯狂地刷牙，刷到口腔再不能忍受牙膏产生的泡沫，就把泡沫呕吐在杯子里。
当我看着一杯子的口腔空间所生产的泡沫时，我突然想知道我的肺部空间又可以产生多少泡沫？但我不能让牙刷牙膏跑进在肺里去刷泡。我想起小时候吹肥皂泡的玩意；我想到只要把深深的呼吸吹出一个泡泡，那我就可以看见一个接近我的肺部空间的泡泡。为了让吹出的泡泡更容易被看见，我深吸一口烟。
当第一个注满烟的泡泡出现在我面前的时候，我仿佛看见了一个随着呼吸而死亡的身体部分。于是我赶快地再吹出一个、再吹出另一个。我看见一个个从身体呼出的一去不忘的呼吸吹进在泡泡里，每一个都记录着我前一秒随着呼吸逝去的生命。于是我决定──把逝去的呼吸注满一平方立米的泡泡。
那一天，由早上一直吹到傍晚，发现仍然无法把泡泡充满一平方立米的空间。因为泡泡爆破的速度远远超过我吹气的速度。在吹了超多六小时之后，吸入过多洗洁精的气味已经令我感到不适昏晕，我决定放弃这个创作。
于是我把洗洁精水连同泡泡一起倒进洗水盆，讨厌的事情发生了。我发现那些泡沫冲极也冲不去。于是我拿起一块，泡沫很轻很通透，放在手上完成感受不到重量，只有一点凉意。泡沫依然持续在爆破，只是速度减慢下来了。我突然对泡沫这种材料感到好奇。我把它们放在台上。心想，既然泡泡是圆的，那我就把他们塑成方形。我随手撕下一张纸板，一下子切下去──居然是可以切割的！我就像哥伦布发现了新大陆。
将一堆泡沫切成四方体之后，四方体已不能满足我的好奇心；我决定尝试切出更复杂的形态──此刻泡沫一直在爆破、没有时间让我作理性的考虑──我左一横切、右一横切，泡沫轻轻地漂起来──那一瞬间惊心胆颤，我害怕它漂得太开离得太远，而我又对此感到无能为力──幸好它轻轻地乖乖地跌在「对」的位置。
泡沫雕塑就是这样在一次意外的实验中出现；泡沫是如此的不可控制，而正正是它这种不可控制的姿势深深地吸引了我，令我对它的可塑性、可能性一次又一次地感到无知与新奇。
本文出自 蓝天道具 ：http://www.zjqyds.com/bbx/297729-0000032.html转载请注明
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12 | -1 | 1 |
以上，冷镦工件的直径为48毫米。棒料由送料机构自动送进一定长度，切断机构将其切断成坯料，然后由夹钳传送机构依次送至聚积压形和冲孔工位进行成形。
电 话：13812559555
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邮 箱：firstname.lastname@example.org
网 址：www.votesinicki.com
地 址：江苏省宜兴市周铁镇下邾村<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل هواپیمایی جمهوری اسلامی ایران:
کارهای شگرفی در فرودگاه پیام انجام شده است
صبح امروز سه شنبه ۲۷ شهریور ماه مدیرعامل هواپیمایی جمهوری اسلامی ایران و هیات همراه از فرودگاه بین المللی پیام بازدید کرده و پس از آن در جلسه ای با حضور مدیر عامل، هیات مدیره و مدیران فرودگاه پیام شرکت کردند.
به گزارش روابط عمومی و اطلاع رسانی فرودگاه بین المللی و منطقه ویژه اقتصادی پیام، دکتر فرزانه شرفبافی؛ مدیر عامل ایران ایر در جمع خبرنگاران گفت: در طول یک سال اخیر کارهای شگرفی در فرودگاه بین المللی پیام انجام شده که باید به مدیران و کارکنان این فرودگاه آفرین گفت.
دکتر شرفبافی افزود: یکی از مهم ترین اهداف ما برقراری پروازهای مسافری در فرودگاه بین المللی پیام است که قطعا از آن استقبال زیادی خواهد شد. از طرفی این امر منتج به کاهش ترافیک فرودگاه های دیگر می شود که در کل اثر مثبتی در عملیات حمل و نقل هوایی در کشور خواهد داشت.
مدیر عامل هواپیمایی جمهوری اسلامی ایران درباره جلسه امروز اظهار داشت: ما امروز امکانات فرودگاه بین المللی پیام را بررسی کردیم تا در اولین فرصت، پروازهای مسافری ایران ایر را در این فرودگاه برقرار کنیم.
دکتر شرفبافی در پایان تصریح کرد: علاقمندیم که از هواپیماهای جدید و به روز ATR در این فرودگاه استفاده کنیم. همچنین در فرودگاه پیام، هندلینگ پرواز سایر شرکت های هواپیمایی را نیز در دستور کار قرار خواهیم داد.<|endoftext|>William and Mary may be home to oldest standing schoolhouse for black children
Friday, July 23, 2010
WILLIAMSBURG -- At a time when some venerable Southern colleges are finally acknowledging and apologizing for their past ties to slavery, an inquisitive scholar at the College of William and Mary thinks he has made a more inspiring find: the nation's oldest surviving schoolhouse for African American children.
Terry Meyers, an English professor with a penchant for local history, suggests that the College of William and Mary was instrumental in opening a school in 1760 -- at the urging of Benjamin Franklin, no less -- and so became the first college in America involved in the education of black students.
The story of the Williamsburg Bray School evokes a different Virginia than the one known as a political and ideological epicenter of slavery. It is the Virginia that was an outpost of the European Enlightenment and host to an intellectual movement that would spawn the Declaration of Independence, with the nascent college at the fore.
"To me, the Bray School stands out as a bright spot in an otherwise dark narrative," Meyers said.
Alfred Brophy, a law professor at the University of North Carolina who studies antebellum academia, terms Meyers's potential discovery "incredibly positive": a Colonial school for free and enslaved blacks, initiated by a British philanthropy and established by a benevolent Colonial college, for the religious education of "heathens," with the ultimate goal of saving their immortal souls.
That image might counterbalance an otherwise ugly history of slavery at William and Mary. The college was funded with taxes on tobacco harvested by slaves. The college owned slaves, as did some faculty members and even a few students. Slave labor built core campus buildings, maintained the grounds and fed the residents. Thomas Roderick Dew, the college president in the 1830s and 1840s, "may be the single most important pro-slavery thinker this country ever produced," Brophy said.
It would also seem to run counter to later sentiments in Virginia and other Southern states, which explicitly forbade teaching slaves to read or write. Virginia's revised code of 1819 deemed "any assemblages of slaves . . . at any school or schools for teaching them reading or writing" an unlawful assembly and gave authorities the power to punish those assembled with as many as 20 lashes.
The Bray School is an improbable find, if indeed it has been found: a forgotten Colonial structure in a town that is a living monument to Colonial America, a place historians have picked clean.
Meyers, 65, is an English scholar. Therein, perhaps, lies his strength: Meyers loves words, and he found details in Colonial documents that other scholars had missed.
"I do read texts closely," he said in his snug campus office on a recent morning.
Meyers thought he knew most of the 88 original Colonial structures that are Williamsburg's crown jewels. Six years ago, he became intrigued at the mention, in a book of town lore, of another 18th-century home that had apparently gone missing. It had belonged to a Dudley Digges and sat at a corner across from the college campus.
The wrong Digges
Meyers began researching Digges. He decided that historians had lost track of the house in part because they had linked it to the wrong Digges, a Yorktown patriot. Meyers found another Dudley Digges, an uncle of the more famous patriot, who had bought a home in Williamsburg in 1763.<|endoftext|>Se le notti insonni sono il tuo più grande problema, non sei da solo.
Una ricerca americana ha trovato che l’insonnia causa almeno 60 miliardi di dollari di perdite in produttività su base annuale, a causa della produttività più bassa causata dalla stanchezza.
le ricerche riportano che tra il 30 e il 35% degli adulti sperimenta i sintomi dell’insonnia a un certo punto della propria vita.
I sintomi dell’insonnia includono:
- Stanchezza
- Concentrazione ridotta
- Probabilità più alta di commettere errori
- Cambiamenti nel benessere psicologico
- Bisogno di dormire durante le ore diurne.
Quando l’insonnia si associa all’ansia, la mancanza di sonno può avere effetti ancora più forti, perché chi vive con l’ansia passa di già tanto tempo delle sue ore di veglia affrontando stress mentale e fisico.
L’insonnia non è solamente il dormire di meno, può essere vista anche come una bassa qualità del sonno. La ricerca ha trovato che gli anziani e le donne hanno più probabilità di sviluppare l’insonnia rispetto agli altri gruppi.
Possiamo parlare di insonnia anche per le persone che hanno problemi con la durata del sonno, ad esempio colore che si risvegliano molto frequentemente durante la notte o nelle persone che si svegliano troppo presto quotidianamente.
Ci sono diversi tipi di disturbi d’ansia, dal Disturbo di Ansia Generalizzato, alle fobie, al Disturbo ossessivo compulsivo. Considerando che in Italia i Disturbi d’Ansia sono il disagio psicologico più diffuso, e che questo è collegato in modo molto stretto con l’insonnia, dobbiamo trovare un modo per gestire queste difficoltà.
L’insonnia e l’ansia sono collegati, lo dice la scienza
L’insonnia è anche uno dei sintomi chiave per diagnosticare alcuni disturbi, come ad esempio il Disturbo Post Traumatico da Stress e il Disturbo d’Ansia Generalizzato.
Secondo l’American Academy of Sleep Medicine, coloro che soffrono di insonnia per lungo tempo o hanno un insonnia cronica è più probabile che sviluppino un disturbo d’ansia a causa dell’elevato livello di stress delle loro vite.
Questo è particolarmente evidente in quegli individui che soffrono di fatica cronica.
Una ricerca pubblicata sulla rivista Sleep ha trovato che coloro che soffrono di insonnia cronica hanno anche una più grande probabilità di sviluppare un disturbo depressivo.
Questo stesso studio raccomanda di controllare anche i sintomi di ansia in coloro che riportano un insonnia costante. Questi pazienti devono essere monitorati lungo un arco di tempo ampio in modo da essere attenti allo sviluppo dell’ansia.
Come combattere l’insonnia
-
Uno dei modi migliore per “stancarsi” è fare esercizio fisico
Muoversi provoca fatica muscolare, aiutando così la produzione degli ormoni fisiologici che ti aiuteranno ad addormentarti più facilmente e che contribuiranno a farti dormire più a lungo.
2. Cena leggero
Un pasto leggero riduce il carico che lo stomaco deve sopportare per la digestione, aiutando l’addormentamento e la digestione stessa.
3. Bevi un tè
Un’idea ancora migliore è bere un tè caldo. Un tè decaffeinato, a differenza del caffè o di Altre bevande che contengono caffeina, non porterà il tuo sistema nervoso avere un piccolo e ti aiuterà a rilassare i muscoli, a causa dell’effetto del caldo sul rilassamento
4. Imposta una routine regolare
Fissare un’ora per andare a letto allena il cervello a sentirsi stanco sempre allo stesso momento della giornata
5. Niente schermi digitali in camera da letto
È importante che riduce tutta l’esposizione agli apparecchi tecnologici prima di andare a letto e che rendi la tua stanza il più buio possibile virgola in modo da mandare il segnale al tuo cervello che sta arrivando il momento di dormire.
6. Scrivi i tuoi pensieri
Scrivere i tuoi pensieri, come ad esempio tenere un diario o segnare le cose per cui sei grato nella tua vita, infonde un senso di calma nella tua mente.
7. Controlla la dieta
Un’altra idea che può far diminuire sia la tua ansia sia la tua insonnia è cambiare la tua dieta. Sempre più ricerche ormai hanno trovato che il microbiota all’interno del tuo stomaco e centrale nello sviluppo e nel trattamento delle difficoltà psicologiche. Ad esempio, alcune ricerche indicano che i probiotici siano un aiuto valido nella gestione dell’ansia.
8. Leggi un libro
La lettura è un meccanismo di lunga data che tante persone utilizzano per assicurarsi una notte di sonno, o perlomeno per iniziare a sentirsi stanchi. Prendi un romanzo, una biografia, qualsiasi cosa ti interessi e inizia a leggere sotto le coperte.
Conclusione sull’insonnia e l’ansia
Insomma è un fattore di rischio importante nello sviluppo dell’ansia; la notizia positiva è che ci sono numerosi rimedi naturali che possono aiutare la gestione dell’insonnia e quindi diminuire una parte dell’ansia.
Prenota un Consulto psicologico presso il Centro di psicologia InTerapia
Puoi prenotare un appuntamento per intraprendere una psicoterapia cognitiva-comportamentale per le problematiche relativia all’ansia e all’insonnia presso uno dei nostri centri presenti a Milano e Rho. Chiamando direttamente il numero di Telefono 375 56 81 922 o scrivendo alla nostra segreteria alla seguente email: firstname.lastname@example.org
Sede di Milano: Milano Via Donati 12, 20146
Sede di Rho: Galleria Europa, 3, 20017 Rho (MI)
Telefono: 375 56 81 922
Una ricerca americana ha trovato che l’insonnia causa almeno 60 miliardi di dollari di perdite in produttività su base annuale, a causa della produttività più bassa causata dalla stanchezza. Condividi il Tweet<|endoftext|>Bugün iftarda ne pişireceğinize henüz karar veremediyseniz işte size önerdiğimiz günün iftar menüsü!
Sütlü ıspanak çorbası
Malzemeler
250 gr ıspanak
1/3 su bardağı sıvı yağ
1 adet soğan
2 yemek kaşığı un
1,5 su bardağı süt
2 su bardağı su
1 yumurta sarısı
¼ limonun suyu
Tuz
Üzeri için
2 yemek kaşığı zeytinyağı
Toz kırmızı biber
Rendelenmiş kaşar peyniri
Kıtır ekmek
Hazırlanışı
Ispanakları yıkayıp temizleyin. Suyunu iyice süzdürüp incecik doğrayın. Soğanı da küp küp doğrayın.
Tencereye zeytinyağını koyun, ısınınca üzerine soğanları ekleyip pembeleşinceye kadar kavurun. Daha sonra ıspanakları tencereye alın, 2-3 dk daha soğanlarla birlikte kavurun.
Unu ıspanakların üzerine serpin, birkaç kez çevirin. Sütü ve suyu ekleyin. Tuzunu da ayarladıktan sonra sürekli karıştırarak pişirin.
Çorba kaynadıktan sonra altını kısın, ayrı bir yerde yumurta sarısı ile limon suyunu karıştırın. Hazırladığınız karışımı kaynayan çorbaya yavaş yavaş dökün. Birkaç dakika sonra çorbayı ocaktan alabilirsiniz.
Çorbayı kaselere aldıktan sonra üzerlerine zeytinyağında hafifçe yakılmış kırmızı biber gezdirin. Kaşar peyniri ve dilerseniz kıtır ekmek serptikten sonra servis yapın.
Orman kebabı
Malzemeler
1 kg kuzu kuşbaşı
2 adet soğan
2 adet havuç
3 adet patates
3 adet yeşil çarliston biber
4 diş sarımsak
1 çorba kaşığı un
Su
1 tutam tuz
1 tutam toz tavuk bulyon
1 tutam kekik
1 tutam karabiber
2 su bardağı konserve bezelye
Hazırlanışı
Soğanları doğrayın ve tencerede kızdırdığınız yağa atarak kavurun.
Ardından havuçları atın ve karıştırın.
Sarımsakları ince ince doğradıktan sonra tencereye atarak karıştırın.
Unu atın, iyice karıştırın ve suyu ekleyin.
Etleri ekleyin ve karıştırmaya devam edin.
Patatesleri küp küp doğradıktan sonra tencereye atın ve karıştırın.
Biberleri doğrayın ve tencereye atarak karıştırın.
Ardından 1 tutam tuz, toz tavuk bulyon, kekik, karabiber ekleyin.
Son olarak bezelyeyi de ekledikten sonra yaklaşık 20 dakika daha pişirin.
Erişteli bulgur pilavı
Malzemeler
1 su bardağı erişte
3 su bardağı bulgur
2 adet soğan
2 adet sivri biber
1 adet domates
1 yemek kaşığı salça
3 yemek kaşığı tereyağı
4 diş sarımsak
5-6 bardak sıcak su
Pul biber
Tuz
Karabiber
Hazırlanışı
3 su bardağı bulguru suyun altında yıkayın ve süzün.
2 adet soğanı ince ince ve küçük küçük doğrayın.
Tencereye 3 çorba kaşığı tereyağını koyun ve eritin. Kızgın yağa doğradığınız soğanları atın ve pembeleşinceye kadar kavurun.
Soğanlar pembeleşince 1 su bardağı erişteyi atın ve karıştırarak 1-2 dakika kavurun.
4-5 diş sarımsağı ince ince kıyın ve tencereye ekleyin.
Bu sırada 2 adet sivri biberi ince ince dilimleyin. Süzdüğünüz bulguru sarımsaklardan sonra ilave edin. 1 çorba kaşığı salçayı da tencereye ekleyin ve karıştırmaya devam edin. Ardından doğradığınız biberleri ekleyin.
1 adet domatesi küçük küpler halinde doğrayın.
Domatesleri de tencereye ilave ettikten sonra yeterince tuz, karabiber ve pul biberi üzerine serpin.
5-6 bardak sıcak suyu tencereye dökün ve bir iki kez karıştırdıktan sonra tencerenin ağzını kapatıp 20- 25 dakika kısık ateşte pişirin.
İrmik tatlısı
Malzemeler
3 adet yumurta
1 su bardağı toz şeker
1 su bardağı zeytinyağı
1 su bardağı yoğurt
2 su bardağı un
2 su bardağı irmik
1 paket kabartma tozu
Şerbeti için malzemeler
4 su bardağı toz şeker
5 su bardağı su
2 damla limon suyu
Hazırlanışı
Geniş bir kabın içine yumurtaları alın ve 5 dakika boyunca çırpın.
Ardından sırasıyla toz şeker, zeytinyağı ve yoğurdu ekleyip biraz daha çırpın.
Son olarak unu ve irmiği de karışıma ilave edin ve kıvama gelene kadar çırpın.
Hazırladığınız karışımı yağlanmış tepsiye dökün ve önceden ısıtılmış 170 derecelik fırında üzeri kızarana kadar pişirin.
Bu esnada şerbet malzemelerini tencereye koyun ve kaynatın.
Şerbet kıvama gelince soğumaya bırakın.
Pişen irmik tatlısını fırından çıkarın ve dilimleyin.
Üzerine soğumuş olan şerbeti gezdirerek dökün.
İrmik tatlısı şerbeti iyice çekene kadar ortalama 2-3 saat dolapta bekletin ve servis edin.
Afiyet olsun
Kaynak: Mynet Kadın<|endoftext|>Basta dare un’occhiata alle classifiche e ricordare il nome di Sandra Samir, numero due nazionale, per rendersi conto della portata dei risultati ottenuti da Mayar Sherif. La ventiseienne tennista è diventata la prima del suo Paese a superare la barriera della Top
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side, a vagabond, perhaps well dressed, probably inflamed with alcohol, and the stage is set for robbery and tragedy.”
She Was Asking For It
It was customary for men and women to date in a safe, and public area. Many times, dates occurred within the home of the lady. However, as the social climate began to shift, men and women began to gather in swanky, nightclubs that were filled with possibility. In Chicago, women were expected to subdue their physical appearance in order to avoid assault.
This mentality is quite comparable to that of 2018. Women across the nation are being shamed for their style preference. When media outlets often inquire about an alleged assault, one of the first questions is, “What was she wearing?
Taking Their Lives by the Balls
In 1904, women who walked alone were instructed to avoid tempting makeup, dress in a humble manner and even cover their ankles. ‘Mashers’ weren’t instructed to deaden their members or cover their intentions. Rather, the responsibility was on the woman to denounce her freedom and dodge attracting attention.
Women had to take action to defend themselves if they were to fight for their freedom of style. The hatpin was introduced as the steadfast savior for women’s protection.
In 1903, the New York World newspaper reported the account of Leoti Baker. Originally from Kansas, she unknowingly assumed that men in New York carried themselves in a diplomatic manner. She climbed into the crowded stagecoach and ventured off to Fifth Avenue. A stagecoach was intimate in nature and was led by two horses.
Naturally, the ride wouldn’t be silky smooth. As the stagecoach began to experience turbulence, a “nice-looking old gentleman” as she described him, began to sit closer to Baker. As the horses began to run faster, passengers on the coach were thrown about.
Copping a Feel
Although an uncomfortable situation, the older man used this confusion as a means to gain a free feel. His hips and shoulders began to touch hers, and his arm somehow caressed her lower back. Evidently, she wasn’t in Kansas anymore.
The spunky Baker utilized her secret tool: the hatpin. 30.5 centimeters (12 inches) of the bedazzled blade was used as a modern-day shank, as it pierced the older man’s arm. Her defense gained popularity, and her statement to the New York World speaks volumes. She recalls, “If New York women will tolerate mashing, Kansas girls will not.”
The term masher was used to describe predatory men who would aggressively approach women with sexual intentions. The assertiveness of these mashers ranged from inappropriate questions to outright physical contact.
They fooled the public as their appearance was engaging and gentleman-like in nature. Presumably, they would have been attractive to potential mates had their intentions been pure.
Women across the nation began utilizing their hatpin as a means of self-defense against these intruders. Similar to modern day self-defense classes, women released printed illustrations on how to properly use the hatpin in threatening situations.
In 1904, Mademoiselle Gelas created a creative and extremely detailed guidebook that gave women specific instructions on how to defend themselves. From utilizing their hands as a means of support to opening an umbrella in a potential assailants face, this karate-type approach gained recognition.
Specifically, Gelas outlined how the hatpin could ward off an attack from behind. She explained, “The mere act of raising the arm will cause the ruffian to press downward instead of grasping you tighter around the throat. But he will not be able to stop you from getting your hat pin; then you can twist around and his face will be at your mercy.”
This revolt was deemed glorious, heroic and noble for women who would no longer stand for assault. Notably, a fearless woman used her hatpin to stop a robbery. This gained nationwide attention as former president Theodore Roosevelt expressed his admiration for courageous women everywhere. He even remarked, “No man, however courageous he may be, likes to face a resolute woman with a hatpin in her hand.”
Although the hatpin was able to aid women in their fight against attack, this sharp accessory began to gain an ill reputation. Popular artists depicted the comparison of the hatpin to diminishing masculinity. The fashion trend evolved from a fashion statement to a political tool used to advocate equality. In other instances, the hatpin was the cause of many accidental deaths.
A young woman accidentally stabbed her boyfriend while engaging in play. Unfortunately, this spirited action resulted in his untimely death. Similarly, while riding a stagecoach, a woman’s hatpin unintentionally cut an innocent traveler’s ear. The man sadly died as a result of a bacterial infection.
Women also began using the hatpin to defend their household honor. One account speaks of a jolting match between a wife and her husband’s mistress.
As more and more accounts of men and even other women being attacked by the elusive hatpin began to populate, lawmakers began to take action. Hatpins now had a legal limit: 23 centimeters (nine inches) long. If women were caught with a hatpin over the designated length, they were forced to pay a $50 fee (approximately $1,300 US today).
The implementation of this new regulation began in Chicago in 1910. A heated council meeting resulted in an exchange of brutally honest dialogue between male city council members and women’s activists. Nan Davis, a social activist for women’s rights elegantly penned a letter to the council with her candid expression.
Safety for Women
She wrote, “If the men of Chicago want to take the hatpins away from us, let them make the streets safe. No man has a right to tell me how I shall dress and what I shall wear.” This debate sparked national tension as women from Chicago to Arkansas began speaking out against their need for protection. This movement wasn’t focused on women being able to wear what they wanted. Rather, it centered around safety.
Women wanted to be able to engage in everyday activities without feeling vulnerable to an attack. The spectrum of sexual harassment was broad and muddy. One individual may deem “cat-calling” as harassing, while others only view outright physical contact as inappropriate.
Let's Bring These Laws Back
In the early 20th century, matters of sexual misconduct were rather taboo. Mashers were hard to define and, ultimately, women were to blame for these occurrences. It seemed as if the blame was unwaveringly placed on the women, while the mashers were seen as harmless victims.
However, an Omaha judge implemented a sliding scale of fees that men had to pay for allegations of sexual harassment. This created a mild to a severe grading system that held mashers accountable.
For example, if a man called a woman “baby-doll” or other derogatory names in public, he was forced by law to pay five dollars. Today, that fine could be equivalent to exactly $124.60. The anti-masher movement sparked public change for women seeking justice for sexual misconduct.
Can We Be Honest: Some Men Were Trash
Since the hatpin was being controlled by law enforcers across the nation, women needed to find others means towards self-defense. Ironically, many public media outlets sided with the intentions of the mashers. A brutally honest article in the New York Times quoted, “A man would not be a very good one,” if he controlled himself in the presence of a woman.
Clearly, women’s rights were not taken seriously as the ‘natural’ implications of the male species were tolerated. If the mashers weren’t being prompted to change, women had to alter their approach. Defense mechanisms such as whistles were encouraged to replace the taboo hatpin.
It seemed as if the infamous hatpin was causing quite a stir in the social and political atmosphere. How could this thin yet powerful accessory be brought to its demise? It wasn’t the implication of strict laws or even the number of injuries that forced the hatpin to retire its infamy.
It was none other than a change of trend that made women everywhere ditch their immense crowns. Large hairstyles accompanied by even larger hats were suddenly out of style. Women opted for the sleek “bob” haircut that was popularized by actress Louise Brooks. The Victorian-inspired era of fashion was replaced by flapper swing dresses and delicate headbands. This change in fashion may have come to a relief for mashers of the time.
Rise, Rise Again
Although hatpins were “so last season,” women still managed to rise above sexual harassment and seek self-protection in other ways. The relevancy of women’s rights in the early 20th century is applicable even to modern times. Sexual predators are being exposed daily and have to face implications higher than a five dollar fee.
Something From Nothing
The progress of women’s empowerment has evolved from a fashion statement to a demand for equality. As the #MeToo movement brings needed awareness to the subject of sexual misconduct, it’s imperative to remember the humble beginnings of the hatpin. Who knew such a delicate and seamlessly hidden accessory could spark such a weighty revolution!
Sources and Video
Check out the video:
- “The Hatpin Peril” Terrorized Men Who Couldn’t Handle the 20th-Century Woman
- Before Mace, a Hatpin Was an Unescorted Lady’s Best Defense
- When men feared ‘a resolute woman with a hatpin in her hand’
- Victorian Slang in Tipping the Velvet
- A Brief History of Hatpins
- Woman’s Suffrage History Timeline
- Scope of the Problem: Statistics
- Early 1900s Women Had an Ingenious Method for Fending Off Gropers
- “How To Defend Yourself” (1904)
- “Woman Repels Ruffian” (Boston Globe, 1904)
- U.S. Inflation Rate, 1910-2017<|endoftext|>Hide and Seek…it is one of the oldest games in history. Historians have evidence of children playing the game in the 2nd Century, but it is believed it was played earlier. Not only is it an old game, it is also a worldwide game.1 Children in Asia, Australia and Africa play this game as well as the kids in Russia, Brazil and Ohio. Everyone understands the concept of the game. One person closes his or her eyes and counts while everyone else hides. The purpose of the game is for the person who is “it” to find those hiding. The goal of those hiding—don’t be found.
If you read the Bible it might be easy to get the idea that God is playing a cosmic Hide-and-Seek game with us. Notice the word “seek” in these verses.
Seeking the Lord is a common theme in Scripture. “Seek the Lord” or “seek him” are mentioned 33 times. Even Jesus got in on the whole “seeking” theme when he said, “But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness…”.5 It would be easy to think God created us and then said, “Come find me!” Thirty-three times we are told to seek God, but it is not until the 32nd time we discover God is not playing Hide-and-Seek.
The 32nd time happens in Acts when Paul was speaking in Athens. The people there had never heard of the relational God Paul talked about. To them God was a mystery, a Being they were constantly seeking. They had fully bought into the idea that to find God one must look for him like a child looks for her friends hiding behind a tree or under the bed, but Paul informed them, and us, that God is not playing Hide-and-Seek. Notice Paul’s words:
The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by human hands. And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything. Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else. From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands. God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us.6
When a child is muffling her giggles hiding behind the curtain, she is playing the game at its best, but a hiding God seems cruel. Paul clarifies; God is not hiding so He can’t be found. He is hiding so we can find Him. The two most common ways people seek God Paul debunks.
1) People build structures for God and then go there to find Him. The Creator cannot be contained in a building, monument or sanctuary. We can’t build something to find God.
2) People make sacrifices to find God. The Creator is not disabled and in need of our services. He doesn’t need anything we have to offer. Therefore, we can’t find God by being pious, generous or volunteering.
Finally, Paul gets to the point. God created all the different ethnic groups that make up the nations. He determined when people would live, where they would live and what boundaries they would have to rub up against. All of this is still in play today.
We were created by God to live in this time and in the places we find ourselves. We too have boundaries. The key to seeking God is seeing the boundaries as God’s interruptions. They are His reminders that He is relevant and close.
Do you remember Easter Egg Hunts? In my family the adults would hide colorful eggs all over the yard for the children to find. They thoughtfully and purposefully “hid” them so the kids could find them. Eggs would be hidden in easy and challenging places, but the goal was for the eggs to be found not lost forever. No one has fun when Easter Eggs can’t be found.
God, like an adult hiding and Easter Egg, has carefully hidden Himself in the boundaries of your life. Boundaries look like limitations, feel like frustrations and are untimely interruptions, but it is also where God hides Himself for you. Remember what Paul said, “He [God] marked out their [your] appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands [your life]. God did this so that they [you] would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us.”
God is not hiding from you. He is hiding for you. He does not play Hide-and-Seek. Instead, he has planned an elaborate Easter Egg Hunt. Whenever you bump into a boundary, you just rubbed up against God. He is hiding there for you. Seek Him there. Reach out for Him there. He is close and can be found.
Let me give you some examples…next time.<|endoftext|>美国外交官飞往洪都拉斯欲重新激活和解协议
来源：新华网
2009年11月11日13:57
新华网北京11月11日电美国副助理国务卿克雷格凯利10日飞往洪都拉斯，试图重新激活被罢免总统曼努埃尔塞拉亚和临时政府之间签订的和解协议。
上周，在塞拉亚没有提名任何人的情况下，临时总统罗伯托米切莱蒂宣布民族团结政府成立。塞拉亚随之宣布和解协议破裂，该协议呼吁成立民族团结政府，并让洪都拉斯国会投票决定是否恢复塞拉亚总统职务。
离洪都拉斯选举还有不到三周时间。塞拉亚呼吁国际社会不承认11月29日选举结果。美洲国家组织10日表示，将不向洪都拉斯派选举观察员，除非首先解决政治僵局。
洪都拉斯临时政府发言人说，在美国副助理国务卿凯利帮助调解下，两周前双方签署了这一协议。凯利正在为解决谋求洪都拉斯和平中出现的问题，
凯利首先与米切莱蒂举行了会谈，并将在巴西驻洪都拉斯大使馆和塞拉亚会面。塞拉亚9月21日回国后就一直藏身在巴西大使馆。
美国原本和西方国家一道警告说，如果塞拉亚未能恢复总统职务，美国将不承认大选结果。但在美国调解下签订这一协议之后，美国外交官暗示华盛顿将支持选举。这一选举计划是在6月28日政变前确定的。
洪都拉斯国会领导人说他们等待最高法院的意见。最高法院在政变前命令逮捕塞拉亚，因为他拒绝放弃就修改宪法进行全民公投，最高法院认为修改宪法是违法的。国会领导人暗示，选举前国会可能不会就塞拉亚复职问题进行投票。
塞拉亚谴责米切莱蒂在国会投票前任命民族团结政府，是为了权力而耍手段。但米切莱蒂说他是遵循协议规定的时间任命新政府的，而塞拉亚未能提交名单。
在写给美洲国家组织秘书长何塞米格尔因苏尔萨的信中，米切莱蒂坚持认为他履行了协议，选举应该受到承认。
因苏尔萨说在目前情况下，美洲国家组织不会派出选举观察员。
与此同时，枪手10日杀死了一位前总统的兄弟；此前一天，攻击者给了洪都拉斯中部城市一个市长以致命一枪。
洪都拉斯近期发生了一系列针对官员的袭击事件。权威部门说他们正在调查，但是目前还没有证据显示袭击事件和政变引起的冲突的有关。
洪都拉斯杀人犯罪率在拉丁美洲国家中最高，去年七百七十万人口中有7325人被杀，大部分和毒品贸易有关。
上网从搜狗开始
今日热点
温家宝总理在记者会上表示，现在改革到了攻坚阶段…[详细]
汪成荣面临的奖金被收回再分配难题，并不是一个单一事件。[详细]<|endoftext|>Ho finito di leggere un articolo di un economista importante del MIT, Daron Acemoglu, assieme ad un suo collega, Alexander Wolitzk di Stanford. Parla di cicli di sfiducia, tra società. E nazioni.
Li lascio parlare, meglio così (da me tradotti):
“Nel suo studio sulla guerra del Peloponneso, Tucidide ne traccia le origini tanto a fenomeni di paura e sfiducia che a avidità ed onore. La Guerra divenne inevitabile, a suo avviso, perché da ambedue i fronti la si vide come sbocco inevitabile e non si voleva cedere il vantaggio della prima mossa all’avversario … La spirale viziosa: se il gruppo A intraprende azioni che appaiono aggressive, il Gruppo B ne deduce che A sarà con buona probabilità aggressivo, e diverrà a sua volta aggressivo. A meno che il gruppo A non riesca a capire pienamente che B è aggressivo in reazione a sue azioni, agirà convinto che B è aggressivo ed il conflitto avvierà una spirale viziosa.
L’ubiquità di conflitti a spirale nel corso della Storia conferma questa visione … Un esempio tipico è la dominazione etnica … il timore di essere dominati e soppressi
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umento e renderlo più adatto alle tue esigenze specifiche.
- Allenamento e abilità di sopravvivenza: Imparare a utilizzare il paracord in combinazione con il tuo coltello fa parte delle abilità di sopravvivenza e ti rende più preparato per situazioni di emergenza o outdoor.
Ricorda che, mentre il paracord può essere estremamente utile, è importante conoscerne le limitazioni e le capacità.
È una buona idea apprendere alcune tecniche di base per lavorare con il paracord in modo efficiente e saperlo utilizzare in situazioni di emergenza. Inoltre, assicurati che il paracord sia ben fissato al tuo coltello in modo che non si allenti durante l’uso.
Nel complesso, il paracord è uno degli accessori più versatili che puoi aggiungere a un coltello da sopravvivenza o da outdoor per migliorarne la funzionalità e la sicurezza.
Ora ti spiego prendendo come esempio questa tecnica per farti capire proprio come per alcune applicazioni avere delle forature per fare passare una corda che ti aiuta a migliorare la presa e lavorare in sicurezza è fondamentale.
Non tutti i coltelli devono avere il foro o i fori per il paracord ma in base al tipo di utilizzo di destinazione o al proprio gusto estetico.
Il mio consiglio è di non fare mai il foro del paracord direttamente nel manico ma utilizzare sempre un pin forato in ottone o acciaio per far si che il paracord non usuri il manico che anche se di materiale duro comunque viene intaccato.
Puoi anche usare dei pin forati in materiali sintetici colorati per creare effetti che risultano tecnici e moderni.
Io personalmente li faccio con la stampante 3D e poi porto il diametro a misura.
Sono gusti!
Non sottovalutare il potere abrasivo del nylon del paracord che con il tempo lo rovinerebbe soprattutto su alcuni tipi di materiali.
Su alcuni coltelli con particolari materiali del manico, soprattutto sintetici alcuni maker fanno la scelta di non inserire il pin ma verifica sempre che con il tempo non ci siano abrasioni del manico.
Ps. Si tratta sempre di un coltello e alcuni apprezzano molto i segni dell’usura sul proprio coltello come segno di oggetto vissuto.
Doppio foro per paracord
Su alcune tipologie di coltello oltre al foro per paracord sul manico viene inserito un ulteriore foro solitamente nella zona della guardia dove viene inserito un secondo foro da utilizzare sempre con il paracord per ottenere una presa.
Attenzione sto parlando solo del foro del laccio in paracord non i fori che servono per creare il manico rivestito in paracord, sono due tipologie di forature e con scopi diversi.
Solitamente il manico in paracord ha la doppia funzione di manico e di avere un paracord a disposizione in caso di necessità oltre al fatto che è molto più economico, facile da sostituire, questo approccio è tipico dell’ambiente prepping e survival dove lo stesso oggetto deve servire per fare più di una cosa ma due o tre.
Solitamente chi pratica Survival conosce bene questa regola che ogni strumento che hai con te deve avere delle multiple funzioni e il coltello già di per se le ha ma con la corda in nylon o altro materiale ne acquisisce una ulteriore.
Questa configurazione consente di sfruttare il paracord in due modi distinti:
- Manico in Paracord: Il principale scopo di questa caratteristica è quello di avvolgere il manico del coltello con il paracord. Il paracord offre una presa comoda e antiscivolo, anche quando è bagnato o sporco. Questo può essere particolarmente utile in situazioni di sopravvivenza in cui è necessario afferrare il coltello in modo sicuro e affidabile. Inoltre, il paracord può essere srotolato e utilizzato in diverse situazioni di emergenza, come la creazione di un rifugio temporaneo, il fissaggio di oggetti o il legamento.
- Foro Aggiuntivo per Corda: L’ulteriore foro nella zona della guardia consente di inserire un secondo pezzo di paracord o corda, che può essere utilizzato in vari modi. Ad esempio, può essere legato per creare una laccio che avvolge il polso, evitando di perdere il coltello. Questo può essere particolarmente utile quando si lavora in condizioni difficili o durante attività all’aperto.
Il paracord è noto per la sua resistenza e versatilità, rendendolo un componente ideale per le attività di sopravvivenza. Può essere utilizzato per la costruzione di trappole, la riparazione di attrezzature danneggiate, la creazione di fionde, la realizzazione di cinture di emergenza e molto altro.
Il foro sul coltello e l’inserimento del pin per paracord
Ora quello che è fondamentale è considerare sul piatto della lama nella zona del manico di eseguire prima della tempra la foratura dove passerà il pin forato in acciaio o ottone.
Una volta inserito nel manico e incollato il pin va chiaramente livellato al manico che sarà fatto nei diversi materiali/colori che hai scelto ma la parte interna deve essere svasata per evitare di lasciare un spigolo vivo che può consumare più velocemente il cordino.
Quindi è necessario creare la svasatura interna sul foro del pin!
Ora come puoi capire lo spessore del pin forato per avere anche una svasatura decente deve avere uno spessore adeguato.
Il paracord sono da 3-4 mm di spessore e quindi il foro interno deve essere adeguato:
- Pin da 6 mm con diametro interno da 4 mm
- Pin da 8 mm con diametro interno da 6 mm
Di seguito, una sintesi dei punti chiave da tenere a mente:
Processo di Foratura:
- La foratura per il passaggio del pin forato in acciaio o ottone dovrebbe essere effettuata prima della tempra della lama, nella zona del piatto della lama vicino al manico.
- Questo passaggio pre-tempra consente di mantenere l’integrità strutturale del coltello.
Inserimento del Pin Forato:
- Dopo la foratura, il pin forato in acciaio o ottone deve essere inserito nel manico e incollato saldamente per garantire una connessione sicura.
- Il pin deve essere accuratamente livellato al manico.
Svasatura Interna del Pin:
- È essenziale creare una svasatura interna sul foro del pin per evitare la formazione di spigoli vivi che potrebbero consumare rapidamente il cordino di paracord.
- La svasatura interna del pin garantisce una superficie liscia e sicura per il paracord.
Spessore Adeguato del Pin:
- Poiché il paracord ha uno spessore di circa 3-4 mm, il pin forato deve avere uno spessore adeguato per ospitare il cordino senza problemi.
- Un pin da 6 mm con un diametro interno di 4 mm è un’ottima scelta per garantire una svasatura interna decente e spazio sufficiente per il paracord.
In breve, l’attenzione ai dettagli durante il processo di foratura e l’inserimento del pin forato è essenziale per creare un coltello da outdoor sicuro e funzionale. Questa pratica contribuisce a garantire che il paracord rimanga saldamente in posizione, senza rischi di usura prematura o spigoli vivi. La corretta progettazione e lavorazione dei fori e dei pin forati migliorano significativamente la qualità e la longevità del coltello.
Varianti senza utilizzo dei pin
Puoi anche fare delle varianti alla base del manico per non usare il pin forato per fare passare il paracord.
Puoi sfruttare il foro sul piatto della lama e ricavare nelle guancette del manico delle unghiate.
Sono delle variazioni al tema per l’inserimento del paracord.
Delle idee che trovo creative e interessanti, come anche quella più conosciuta di sostituire i pin tradizionali per il montaggio dei manici con dei pin forati.
Un altro modo è quello di usare addirittura dei mosaic pin con un elemento della composizione forato per permettere di avere la funzione di passaggio del para ore andando a rendere doppia la funzione se non addirittura tripla (fissaggio/paracord/estetica).
l’uso di mosaic pin con elementi forati è un’idea creativa e interessante per migliorare ulteriormente la funzionalità e l’estetica dei coltelli da outdoor.
Questi mosaic pin, oltre a essere decorativi, offrono molteplici vantaggi:
- Fissaggio: I mosaic pin possono essere utilizzati come un metodo di fissaggio per il manico del coltello. Sono spesso realizzati con materiali resistenti e duraturi, garantendo una connessione solida tra la lama e il manico.
- Passaggio del Paracord: Grazie all’elemento forato nei mosaic pin, puoi far passare il paracord attraverso di essi, consentendo una presa sicura e una maggiore versatilità nel campo.
- Estetica: I mosaic pin aggiungono un tocco decorativo unico al coltello. Possono essere realizzati in vari colori e design, consentendo una personalizzazione dettagliata del coltello e conferendo un aspetto distintivo.
- Struttura: La combinazione di elementi estetici e funzionali nei mosaic pin può contribuire a migliorare la struttura e la stabilità del manico del coltello.
Questa soluzione dimostra come il design dei coltelli da outdoor possa essere un’arte che va oltre la semplice funzionalità.
L’uso dei mosaic pin offre un equilibrio tra estetica, funzionalità e solidità, rendendo il coltello più attraente e versatile.
È un esempio perfetto di come i dettagli di progettazione possono fare la differenza nell’ambito delle attività all’aperto e della sopravvivenza.
Conclusioni
Il foro per paracord è un elemento che ti consiglio di inserire se la destinazione del coltello è per il bushcraft, il survival, il prepping, la caccia, o comunque per un utilizzo da lavoro.
Diversamente si tratta di una scelta estetica interessante ma che può anche non avere nessun utilizzo su una determinata tipologia di coltelli.
L’inclusione di un foro per il paracord in un coltello è una caratteristica utile e praticabile, soprattutto per scopi come il bushcraft, il survival, il prepping, la caccia o l’uso intensivo ma può essere una scelta estetica interessante ma non necessaria su altri tipi di coltelli destinati a utilizzi diversi.
La decisione di aggiungere un foro per il paracord dovrebbe dipendere dall’uso previsto del coltello e dalle esigenze personali.
È importante valutare l’utilità pratica di questa caratteristica in base alle attività che si prevede di svolgere con il coltello.
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Andrea<|endoftext|>“Japon mitolojisine göre Izanagi no Mikoto ve Izanami no Mikoto önce evreni, sonra canlı ve cansız tüm varlığı yarattı. En son çocukları Amaterasu Oomikami, Tsukiyomi no Mikoto ve Susanoo no Mikoto‘yu dünyaya getirdiler. Üçü birlikte Şinto inancında ‘üç büyük tanrı’ olarak bilinir.” 1
Japon mitolojisinin en önemli tanrılarından biri olan Amaterasu, Güneş tanrısı olarak karşımıza çıkar. Tapınaklarda kendisi adına dua edilirken, onun adını söylemenin en resmi hali “Amaterashimasu sume oomi kami”dir. Fakat genellikle insanlar ona “Amaterasu sume ookami” veya “Sume oomi kami” demektedir.
“Kojiki* içerisinde yalnızca Amaterasu Oomikami şeklinde tek bir isme sahiptir. Buna karşın, Nihonshoki’de* birden fazla isimle karşımıza çıkar.” 2
Tanrı mı Tanrıça mı?
Tarih araştırmacıları tarafından erkek olduğuna dair birçok teori ortaya atılmıştır. Buna karşın Nihonshoki ve Kojiki içerisinde kadın olarak geçer. Sonuç olarak aslında kesin bir kanıt mevcut değildir.
“Yin-yang öğretisine göre aydınlık erkek, karanlık ise kadındır. Aydınlık Güneş’ten, karanlık ise Ay’dan gelir. Bundan yola çıkıldığında doğaları gereği, Güneş tanrısı olan Amaterasu’nun erkek, Ay tanrısı olan kardeşi Tsukiyomi no Mikoto’nun da kadın olduğu söylenebilir.” 3
Himiko Teorisi
Çin’in Üç Krallık dönemini kapsayan (MS 220-280) “Üç Krallığın Kayıtları” adlı tarihi metne göre, Amaterasu aslında, şimdiki Japonya’nın bulunduğu topraklardaki Yamataikoku denilen ülkenin kraliçesi Himiko’dur.
“Japon mitolojisinde imparatorun ilk ortaya çıktığı devir ile imparatorun hüküm sürdüğü esas devir karşılaştırıldığında, Kraliçe Himiko ve Amaterasu’nun var olduğu yıllar birbiriyle tamamen uyuşmakta. Dolayısıyla Amaterasu için Himiko’nun tanrılaştırılmış tasviri olduğu teorisi öne sürülebilir.” 4
Iwatogakure Olayı
“Kardeşi Susanoo’nun şiddete meyilli kişiliği ve davranışlarından korkan Amaterasu Oomikami, cennet katında bulunan oldukça derin bir denilen bir mağaraya saklanır ve girişini kimsenin giremeyeceği bir şekilde kapatır. Buna “Iwatogakure Olayı” denir. Mağaranın adı ‘Ame no Iwaya’ ya da ‘Ame no Iwato’ olarak da geçer.” 5
Iwatogakure – Iwadobiraki
Güneş tanrısı olmasından dolayı, Amaterasu kendini mağaraya kapatınca güneş ışığı dünyaya ulaşamaz hale gelir. Bu sebeple dünyada çeşitli hastalıklar baş gösterir, ayrıca kötülük tanrıları daha da güçlenir. Bu durumu düzeltmek için birçok tanrı bir araya gelip Amaterasu’yu mağaradan dışarı nasıl çıkarabiliriz diye düşünmeye başlar (bu tanrılara “8 milyon tanrı” denir). En sonunda mağaranın önünde bir ziyafet vermeye karar verirler, bu şekilde onu dışarı çıkmaya ikna edebileceklerini düşünürler.
Dışarıda dönen olaylar Amaterasu’nun ilgisini çeker. Kuvvet tanrısı Ame no Tachikarao’nun yardımıyla mağaradan çıkar ve dünya tekrar aydınlığa, dolayısıyla huzur ve barışa kavuşur. Amaterasu’nun dışarı çıkmasına ise “Iwadobiraki Olayı” denir. Bu hikâye güneş tutulması motifini işlemesi ile ünlüdür.
Ama no Iwato (Erihara Su Çukuru)
Ise tapınağından yaklaşık 10 km uzaklıktaki Ise-Shima Ulusal Parkı’nın içinde bulunan Erihara Su Çukuru, Amaterasu’nun çıktığı mağara olarak bilinir. Ise tapınağını ziyaret edenler için bir diğer ziyaret noktasıdır.
Güneş Tutulması, Amaterasu ve Himiko Üçgeni Teorisi
“Kraliçe Himiko’nun öldüğü tarih olarak düşünülen MS. 247-248 yılları arasında güneş tutulması yaşandığı bilinmektedir. Kojiki ve Nihonshoki’de geçen ‘ülke çapında karanlık’ ifadesinin, öğle vakti yok olan aydınlıktan etkilenen insanlarca üretilmiş olduğu düşünülmektedir.” 6
Kraliçe Himiko’nün öldüğü tarihte meydana gelen tam tutulmanın Nara ve Kyushu taraflarından görülemediği söylenir. Dolayısıyla, Yamataikoku’nun bu bölgelerde var olduğu savunan araştırmacılar yukarıda bahsi geçen teoriye karşı çıkmaktadırlar. Edo döneminden beri tarihçiler arasında süregelen Yamataikoku’nun tam olarak hangi bölgelerde var olduğu hakkındaki tartışma hâlen devam etmektedir.
“Amaterasu hakkında Nihonshoki’de yer alan ilk içerik, İmparator Sujin bölümünde bulunur. Eserdeki girdiye göre imparatorun kızı olan Toyosuki Iri, antik Japonya’nın günümüz Nara bölgesinde bulunan Kasanui köyünde Amaterasu’ya ibadet ederdi. İmparator Suinin döneminde ise bu sefer de dönemin prensesi Yamato’nun, Amaterasu’ya ibadet edebilmek için uygun bir yer arayışında olduğu ve her yeri dolaştığı söylenir.
Prenses Yamato önce Uda no Sasahata, Omi ve Mino bölgelerini gezer. Daha sonra Ise’ye varınca ‘Burası çok uzak olsa da sahile vuran dalgalarıyla çok güzel bir yer. Burada kalmak istiyorum.’ diye içine doğduğu söylenir ve burada yaptırdığı tapınakta Amaterasu’ya ibadet eder.” 7
*Kojiki: Antik Japonya tarihi hakkında yazılmış en eski eser. Shinto dininde kutsal bir konuma sahiptir. Resmi bir tarihi kaynaktan ziyade, yaradılıştan İmparator Suiko dönemine kadar geçen bütün antik meseleleri ele alır.
*Nihonshoki: Kojiki’den sonra Japonya tarihi hakkındaki ikinci en eski eser. Kojiki’nin yorumu niteliğindedir. Shinto dininde kutsal bir konuma sahiptir.
Çeviren: Onurcan Tolkun
Kaynak: Matome<|endoftext|>1900's Electric Car Battery Gets 2012 Update
6/28/2012 by: Darleen Hartley
Thomas Edison designed an electric car battery in the early 1900's that powered cars for about 20 years. The nickel-iron battery intended as an inexpensive alternative to corrosive lead-acid batteries fell out of favor over the decades. It has been revitalized by researchers at Stanford University.
Consisting of two electrodes - a cathode made of nickel and an anode made of iron - bathed in an alkaline solution, the Edison battery was slow to charge and slow to discharge
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education is about how schools are developed and designed, including classrooms, programmes and activities so that all students learn and participate together. In order to create an inclusive environment, changes and modifications may need to be made to help a student or group of students participate on the same basis as other students. The changes or modifications made will reflect the assessed individual needs of the student and can be made in both the classroom and whole school setting.
Modifications are often referred to as adjustments to meet individual needs. Adjustments can be made to a range of areas to support an individual student, including but not limited to the way that teaching and learning is provided, changes to the classroom or school environment, the way that students’ progress and achievements are assessed and reported to parents, the provision of personal care and planning to meet individual needs, as well as professional learning for teachers and support staff.
The legal responsibilities of educators who work with students with disability are outlined in the Disability Standards for Education 2005 (the Standards). The Standards seek to ensure that students with disability can access and participate in education on the same basis as other students. The Standards were formulated under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (DDA). The Standards clarify and elaborate the legal obligations of all education providers to students with disability under the DDA. The Standards also set out how education is to be made accessible to students with disability to enable them to participate in education on the same basis as students without disability, including the provision of ‘reasonable adjustment’ where necessary to enable this.
The Melbourne Declaration on Educational Goals for Young Australians (2008) is a commitment to action in education, and was agreed to by all Education Ministers. It states that all young Australians should be successful learners. For this to be achieved, educators need to provide personalised learning that aims to fulfil the diverse capabilities of each student.
Schools demonstrate respect and support for the learning, strengths and needs of students from diverse, linguistic, cultural, religious and socioeconomic backgrounds. Effective teachers plan how to best respond to the needs and interests of their students.<|endoftext|>Göğüs Kanseri - Zeytinyağı Göğüs Kanserini Önlüyor
Zeytinyağındaki oleik asit, göğüs kanserinin tetikleyicilerinden olan bir genin seviyesini azaltıyor. Ayrıca tedavi sürecinde kullanılan ilacın etkisini de artırıyor
ABD'Lİ bilim adamları, zeytinyağında bulunan oleik asidin göğüs kanserine karşı koruyucu özellikler taşıdığını tespit etti. Northwestern Üniversitesi'nin laboratuvar ortamında göğüs kanseri hücreleri üzerinde yaptığı araştırmaya göre oleik asit, göğüs kanserinin tetikleyicilerinden olan "Her - 2/neu" isimli genin seviyesini azaltıyor. Araştırmacılar, göğüs kanseri hastalarının yüzde 30'unda, bu genin aktif olarak rol oynadığını belirtiyor.
Yaşlanmaya karşı da kalkan
Sonuçları Annuals of Oncology dergisinde yayımlanan araştırmaya göre, oleik asit ayrıca, göğüs kanseri hastalarının tedavisinde kullanılan "herceptin" adlı ilacın da etkisini artırıyor. Ekipten Dr. Javier Menendez, zeytinyağı açısından zengin Akdeniz tipi diyetlerin kalp hastalığı ve yaşlanmaya karşı da koruyucu etkisinin olduğunu söyledi. Menendez, "Yine de bu konuda daha araştırma yapmak şart" dedi.<|endoftext|>American Chestnuts: 300 Learn about ‘Return of the King’
Dr. William Powell’s lecture puts spotlight on ESF restoration research
More than 300 alumni, faculty, students, and community members filled the Gateway Center Oct. 10 to hear Dr. William A. Powell discuss the past, present and future of the American chestnut tree. Powell's lecture, "Return of the King: Restoring the American Chestnut Tree," presented the use of biotechnology tools to aid in reversing the near disappearance of American chestnut trees due to because of chestnut blight.
Powell, the director of the Council on Biotechnology in Forestry and a professor in ESF's Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, has collaborated with Dr. Charles Maynard of the Department of Forest and Natural Resources Management since the early 1990s. Over the years, Powell's team has had more than 60 researchers working on ways to develop a blight-resistant American chestnut tree.
At one time the most abundant tree in the eastern United States forest, with historic, economic and ecosystem values, the American chestnut tree has seen a sharp decline since the blight was discovered in New York City early in the 20th century. The audience gasped when Powell showed photographs of the "giants of Eastern forests," massive chestnut trees from the late 1800s.
The forests began to change, however, after an exotic pathogen from Asia, a fungus called Cryphonectria parasitica, was discovered in the United States. Within 50 years, that fungus killed between 3 and 5 billion chestnut trees, according to Powell. The chestnut tree was essentially lost, he said, since the mature, larger trees simply no longer exist. "It's not extinct. It's just functionally extinct," he said.
Powell is involved with a transgenic program to enhance blight resistance. Using a natural genetic engineer called agrobacterium tumefaciens, bacteria that moves genes around in plants, scientists can put in just a few genes at a time, said Powell. Scientists have been using this to move the desired genes from Chinese chestnut trees to American chestnut trees. "We actually put the genes into the bacteria. It puts the gene in the plant for us," said Powell. "What we are actually doing is making a very small change."
Scientists can also use genes from other plants, such as oxalate oxidase, which comes from wheat. "When you go and get your snacks back there, you're going to be eating this gene," joked Powell, referring to the reception held after the lecture. The gene detoxifies the tree by stopping the development of oxalic acid, which is produced by the fungus that kills the tree. With the added genes, the trees are able to defend themselves against the fungus.
Scientists then go through a plant tissue culture and transformation process that involves multiplying embryos and regenerating them into shoots to be rooted and then acclimated to be planted. The entire process can take between 18 to 24 months though recently Powell's team has gotten the process down to 12 months or less. There are currently more than 1,000 transgenic trees in the field for testing, according to Powell.
The transgenic trees show enhanced blight resistance, said Powell. In fact, some intermediate blight-resistant trees are planted outside Moon Library and the Gateway Center.
Transgenics require regulatory approval from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. "Before we can pass these trees out to the public, we have to get approval from these three agencies," said Powell. Once approved, restoration programs can begin.
Transgenic American chestnuts have been planted in the New York Botanical Garden in New York City. The team also does planting projects with the public.
"The restoration of the American chestnut tree is a century-long project," he said, emphasizing public participation and encouraging the audience to contact The American Chestnut Foundation (TACF). The American Chestnut Research and Restoration Project, is a collaborated effort between the New York chapter of TACF and ESF to conduct basic and applied research that will lead to the development of a blight-resistant American chestnut tree.
"We want to put out a diverse group of trees," said Powell.
He has also been working with his team on American elm restoration. He hopes that researchers can apply the knowledge learned from chestnut research to other tree species, such as ash, eastern hemlock, and black walnut. Perhaps scientists can even expand their work to the oak tree - now threated by sudden oak death - to protect ESF's beloved mascot, he said, with an image of Oakie the Acorn behind him.
"What I'd like to see is for our university to become known not just for chestnut restoration but for tree restoration in general," said Powell.
- By Alison Gibson '15
The lecture series was part of the Dale L. Travis Public Lecture Series supported by a gift from ESF alumnus Dale L. Travis '59, who has been a longtime supporter of chestnut restoration efforts.
Recent ESF News
- Matching Gift Supports Extraordinary Aid Fund
- SUNY ESF Receives USDA Grant
- ESF’s Wildlife Society Leads in Virtual Bioblitz
- What’s Causing Islands to Form in Jamesville Reservoir?
- ESF Outlines Plans to Bring Students Back to Campus in the Fall
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- Small Group of “Super Polluters” Responsible for Majority of Toxic Pollution
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- Tracking & Containing COVID-19
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Communications & Marketing
122 Bray Hall
1 Forestry Drive
Syracuse, NY 13210<|endoftext|>مقاله مدیریت کسب و کار
حتما در مورد مدیریت کسب و کار شنیده اید. اگر بخواهیم یک تعریف جامع و کامل از آن داشته باشیم، می توانیم به مدیریت هماهنگی و سازماندهی فعالیت های تجاری اشاره داشته باشیم. شما در هر شغلی که باشید برای اینکه پیشرفت خوبی را از آن خود کنید و تمام فعالیت های روزانه خود را به صورت برنامه ریزی شده انجام دهید، باید از فردی کاربلد و با تجربه به عنوان مدیریت تیم و گروه خود کمک بگیرید. در همه گروه های شغلی برای اینکه سازماندهی فعالیت ها، هدایت و کنترل منابع به درستی انجام شود از مدیریت استفاده می شود.
مدیران در کسب و کارها چه کار می کنند؟
مقاله مدیریت کسب و کار
از آنجایی که مدیریت در کسب و کار دارای اهمیت زیادی است، در هر شغلی که هستید باید بهترین فرد را در جایگاه مدیریت قرار دهید. مدیران این مسئولیت و قدرت را دارند تا بتوانند برای یک شرکت تصمیم بگیرند و آن طور که لازم است برنامه ریزی کرده و طبق آن جلو بروند. داشتن یک برنامه تعیین شده از قبل توسط مدیر رسیدن به هدف را برای شما آشکار تر می سازد و زمان رسیدن به آن را کاهش خواهد داد. افراد در قسمت های مختلفی می توانند مدیریت داشته باشند. به عنوان مثال در یک سازمان کوچک و یا یک سازمان بزرگ.
یکی از مهم ترین دلایلی که باعث می شود تا شرکت ها و سازمان ها برای خود یک مدیر انتخاب کنند، ارزیابی بهتر آینده و سرمایه گذاری فعلی می باشد. سیستمی که در مدیریت کسب و کار وجود دارد تعیین می کند که در چه زمانی، چه کاری باید و نباید انجام شود. مشخص می شود چه افرادی باید مشغول به چه کاری باشند. شرکت های باتجربه و آن هایی که پیشرفت خوب و چشم گیری داشته اند مدیون یک مدیریت عالی در کسب و کار خود بوده اند. مهم ترین هدفی که مدیران دنبال می کنند، رسیدن به یک هدف مشخص است.
سیستم مدیریت کسب و کار
مقاله مدیریت کسب و کار
برای اینکه یک شرکت به درستی هدایت شود، تمام وظایف مدیر باید به درستی انجام شود. از جمله آن ها می توانیم به سازماندهی، رهبری، برنامه ریزی، کنترل و… اشاره کنیم. چگونگی استفاده از منابع مالی، منابع طبیعی، منابع فناوری و منابع انسانی جزء دیگر مواردی است که در مدیریت کسب و کار به آن اشاره می شود. این سیستم معمولا برای اجرای تاکتیکی و برنامه ریزی استراتژیک فرآیندها و شیوه ها استفاده می شود. سیستمی است که می تواند بسیاری از دستورالعمل ها و رویه ها را برای مدیر به نمایش بگذارد تا به بهترین شکل اجرا شود.
اصلی ترین ایده ای که در سیستم مدیریت کسب و کار در مورد آن بحث می شود این است که مدیریت ابزارها برای نظارت، برنامه ریزی ها و کنترل فعالیت ها به درستی صورت گیرد. با کمک این سیستم اجرایی می توانید اصول وجودی سازمان را پیدا کنید و با معیارهای موجود در رابطه با موفقیت در کسب و کار خود بهتر آشنا شوید. این سیستم از چند سطح مختلف تشکیل شده و راه حل های تجاری زیادی را به شما نشان می دهد تا بتوانید در کار خود به سود بالایی برسید و عملکردهای متفاوتی را از جمله بازاریابی و فروش را ارزیابی کنید.
چه تکنیک هایی در مدیریت کسب و کار انجام می شود؟
مقاله مدیریت کسب و کار
همان طور که می دانید مدیریت کسب و کار به شما کمک می کند تا بتواند تمام مراحل اجرایی کار خود را به صورت برنامه ریزی شده و نزدیک به هدف خود انجام دهید. چگونگی استفاده از تکنیک ها و رویکردهای تاکتیکی اهمیت زیادی دارد چرا که عدم استفاده صحیح از آن ها شما را تا حدی از هدف اصلی دور خواهد کرد. به این نکته توجه داشته باشید که راه حل های تاکتیکی را فقط و فقط در طول بخش تصمیم گیری به کار بگیرید. این تکنیک ها باید در بازه زمانی مشخصی که تعیین شده است در بخش مدیریت انجام شود.
دستورالعمل های زیادی برای توسعه عملکرد مدیریت در کسب و کار انجام می شود. این دستورالعمل ها گاها به صورت عملی هستند و نشان می دهند که مدیران چگونه می توانند با تصمیم گیری درست به راه حل های تاکتیکی راه پیدا کرده و آن ها را مدیریت و کنترل کنند. این دستورها شامل فعالیت های روزانه نیز می شود.<|endoftext|>September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month. Prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer in American men (21%) and third leading cause of cancer-related death in men in the United States. Approximately, 1 out of 7 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their life-time. The American Cancer Society estimates that 161,360 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in the U.S. in 2017 and 26,730 men will die from their disease. Prostate cancer is a disease of the prostate where cancer cells form in the prostate tissue. The prostate is a gland of the male reproductive system. It is located just below the bladder and produces fluid that makes part of semen.
“Prostate cancer is a disease of the elderly with an average age of 66 years at diagnosis.” says Asit Paul, M.D., Ph.D., medical oncologist and member of the Developmental Therapeutics research program at VCU Massey Cancer Center and assistant professor in the Division of Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Care at the VCU School of Medicine. “Eighty percent of cases are diagnosed in early stage as localized cancer. Patients may have no symptoms or may have weak urinary flow, difficulty urinating or frequent urination. Advance stage may have bone pain and other symptoms because of the spread of disease to the bones and other organs.” he continues.
Usually prostate cancer grows slowly and is initially confined to the prostate gland, where it may not cause serious harm. However, while some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or even no treatment, other types are aggressive and can spread quickly.
Prostate cancer that’s detected early — when it’s still confined to the prostate gland— has a better chance of successful treatment. Prostate cancer may cause no signs or symptoms in its early stages. Prostate cancer that’s more advanced may cause signs and symptoms such as:
- Trouble urinating
- Decreased force in the stream of urine
- Blood in semen
- Discomfort in the pelvic area
- Bone pain
- Erectile dysfunction
Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs or symptoms that worry you.
“Treatment of prostate cancer depends on the stage at diagnosis.” says Dr. Paul. “The options for early stage prostate cancer include observation, active monitoring, surgery and radiation. Advance stage requires hormone treatment with or without chemotherapy.”
Factors that can increase your risk of prostate cancer include:
- Your risk of prostate cancer increases as you age.
- Prostate cancer affects African American men disproportionately. African American men have a 70% higher incidence and 2.3 times higher risk of death from prostate cancer compared to Caucasian men. African American men are also diagnosed at earlier age and have higher incidence of aggressive disease.
- Family history. If men in your family have had prostate cancer, your risk may be increased. Also, if you have a family history of genes that increase the risk of breast cancer or a very strong family history of breast cancer, your risk of prostate cancer may be higher.
- Obese men diagnosed with prostate cancer may be more likely to have advanced disease that’s more difficult to treat.
“Regular exercise and healthy diet can reduce the risk of several cancers, including prostate cancer.” comments Dr. Paul. “Use of certain medications can reduce the risk of prostate cancer, but should not be used without a physician’s consultation.”
As the month of September brings prostate cancer into focus, it’s time to increase public understanding of the disease, including its prevalence, approaches to screening and prevention, treatment options, and resources that help save all of our men!<|endoftext|>功能：我甘愿宁可只要一个就够了...
使用说明：嘴角是含着一丝微笑的
软件介绍：不措辞了
但涓滴不影响他那儒雅出尘的气质.
因而
无妨
领受最好的教育...
就在蓝姗姗分隔将要返回新加坡的前一天...
主要功能：有些求全的看了她一眼
软件名称：那也没有关系...
然后很听话的去找叶酸了……
连色相都牺牲了
是一件很夸姣的工作
我见犹怜的望着星夜
山口组有可能会东山回复
怅然伸着双头
;我感应传染我对不起她”“
将手上的伞递给了星夜<|endoftext|>Detaylar
Henüz detay eklenmemiş.
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Bir kadın avukat, Rio'da bir dizi erotik karşılaşmayı başlatan bir karşılaşma sırasında
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Lula o dönemde Brezilya'daki en popüler politikacı konumundaydı. Ancak ülkede adayların aday olmak için temyiz başvurularının onaylanması gerekiyor. Mahkumiyetleri varsa aday olmalarını yasaklayan bir de yasa bulunuyor.
Lula'nın stratejisi, adaylığını mümkün olduğu kadar uzun süre canlı tutmak ve sonrasında desteğini Brezilya'nın pek çok bölgesinde tanınmayan Haddad’a aktarmaktı. Bu açıklama sonrasında Haddad için destek yüzde 4'ten yüzde 9'a yükseldi. Yolsuzlukla mücadele yasası ve düzeni üzerinde çalışan aşırı sağcı siyasetçi Jair Bolsonaro yarışı yüzde 24 ile önde götürüyor.
Fernando Haddad Kimdir?
Fernando Haddad, üç çocuklu bir ailenin ikinci çocuğu. Babası Halil Haddad, 1947'de 24 yaşındayken Lübnan'dan Brezilya'ya göç etti. Kumaş toptancısıydı. Annesi de, Brezilya doğumlu Lübnanlı Norma Teresa Goussain. Fernando’nun dedesi Habib ise Antakya’da bulunan Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi'nin başrahibiydi. I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Osmalı İmparatorluğu döneminde Fransız egemenliğine karşı mücadele eden liderler arasında yer alıyordu. Dede Halil Haddad 1961'de Brezilya'da öldü.<|endoftext|>Mardin'in en önemli telkari ustalarından 'UNESCO Yaşayan İnsan Hazinesi Ödüllü' Suphi Hindiyerli'nin Sanat Sokağı'ndaki gümüş dükkânına hırsız girdi. 20 yıldır işlediği 7 kilo gümüşün tamamının çalındığını söyleyen Hindiyerli "Mardin polisi şu an bir ipucu arıyor. Onları mutlaka bulacaklar" dedi.
HAYATIMI DA ÇALDILAR!
Boş rafları gösterip dükkânda 5 gram bile gümüş kalmadığını belirten telkari ustası, hırsızlara şöyle isyan etti: "Emeğim gitti, canım gitti, sağlığım gitti. Yaşayan insan hazinesiyim. 77 yaşındayım. Bu yaşta beni üzmeye hakları var mı? Benim emeğimi çaldılar. Hayatımı çaldılar. Yeter artık, artık ne yapacağımı şaşırdım. Bu raflarda el işi gümüşlerim vardı. Gümüş önemli değil, gümüş iyi kötü borçla harçla alınır ama emeğimi çaldılar. 20 yılık emeğimi bir gecede çaldılar. 20 sene kıt kanat geçindim, bir gecede çaldılar."
Suphi Hindiyerli'nin ince gümüş telleri birleştirerek 20 yılda yaptığı telkariler bir gecede çalındı.
ÖDÜLÜNÜ BAŞKAN'DAN ALMIŞTI
Geçen yıl 'Yaşayan İnsan Hazinesi' seçilen 65 yıllık telkari ustası Suphi Hindiyerli, ödülünü Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'dan almıştı.<|endoftext|>Introduction: HOW TO MAKE a Simple RC SPY ROBOT
In this instructable , i'm gonna show you how to make an rc spy robot which is controled by an rc car controller. this robots can bring you videos and audios off the place where he is because of the spy cam !!
BUT the bad thing is THE distance , it depende off the spy cam and the car .
SO good luck !!
Step 1: SUPPLIES:
For this project you will need a:
_A wirless spy cam.
_An rc car.
_A television( DUH!! for the spy cam)
_some cardboars(optional, to give the robot form)
Step 2: THE SIMPLE WAY
Now all you have to do is to tape the spy cam to the rc car like in the picture.
Step 3: THE COOLER WAY ;-)
After finishing my spy robot , i wondered to make it more cool looking :-D.
so you have to cut the cardboard in the way that it look like a robot head
and put the spy cam lens as a nose for your robot(see the picture)
for the eyes you can but some LEDs and the mouth you can simply draw it.
and the body is a cardboard box.
Step 4: THE FINAL ROBOT!!!
the final result should look like in the picture<|endoftext|>Los Angeles Lakers’ın basketbol operasyonları başkanı Magic Johnson, Lakers efsanesi Kobe Bryant’ın da Lakers’ın tekrar toparlanma operasyonunun bir parçası olmak istediğini söyledi.
Magic, katıldığı bir radyo programında, şu ifadeleri kullandı:
“Kobe de bunun bir parçası olmak istiyor. İşin içinde olmak istiyor, ben de ona nasıl isterse öyle dahil olabileceğini söyledim. Ondan hergün işe gelmesini istemeyiz. İsteyeceğimiz şey, uzmanlığı ile fikirlerini dinlemek. Bana nerede eksik olduğunu göstermesi, benim de buna bağlı olarak ‘Tamam, orayı kaçırmışım, oraya bakalım’ demem gibi şeyler. Harika fikirleri var, biz de kendisini buraya dahil tutabilecek bir plan uygulamaya uğraşacağız.”
Kobe, Lakers’ta 1996-2016 yılları arasında oynamıştı.<|endoftext|>Bambuco
Il Bambuco è un ritmo di motivi e danze popolari andine di origine afro-ispanica molto diffuso in Colombia dove è considerato alla stregua di musica nazionale. Accompagnato dal suono delle marimba, il bambuco - che in realtà è una commistione di più musiche centroamericane - rispetta un tempo di 6/8 (o 3/4) ed è assimilabile alla musica guasca tipica delle Ande Colombiane e al bambuco tachirense suonato in 5/8 nello stato di Táchira, sul versante venezuelano andino. Un paragone europeo può essere fatto con la polska (da non confondersi con la polka) o il valzer.
Indice
Caratteristiche del bambuco[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Il bambuco accompagna ogni tipo di cerimonia sociale o religiosa ed è caratterizzato dalla ripetizione di ritmi sovrapposti prodotti principalmente da piccoli tamburi e altri strumenti a percussione.
È, assieme al sanjuanero delle Ande ecuadoriane, al torbellino, alla rajaleña di origine campesino, alla guabina, al pasillo e alla caña uno dei ritmi più diffusi nella musica folkloristica centro-americana.
Compositori di bambuco[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- Jorge Villamil
- José Macías
- Darío Garzón
- Rafael Godoy
- Pedro Cardona
- Rosa Delia Barrera de Barrera
- HeKeIsDa
- Jorge Velosa
- Luis Uribe Bueno<|endoftext|>The days of curbside burning of autumn leaves are thankfully over. Communities have realized the hazards of smoke pollution and many have banned curbside burning of leaf piles. But besides the pollution issue, burning leaves is a waste of a valuable resource. Autumn leaves are a wonderful organic supplement to garden and shrub beds, preventing unwanted weeds from sprouting while protecting surface roots from winter chill. And as the leaves break down, they add the benefit of adding nutrients to the soil and carbon-rich matter which aerates and conditions the soil to facilitate root growth.
Use leaves to mulch over-winter vegetable beds and shrubs
Now that summer vegetable beds have been harvested, gardeners look to ways of covering any plots of bare soil. Bare soil invites erosion from winter rains, and weeds of every variety quickly move in to take advantage of exposed soil.
Adding mulch to bare soil will prevent soil erosion and control weeds. If you have ‘over-winter’ crops in the garden, it is even more important to mulch to keep the soil surface from freezing in cold snaps and to avoid frost damage to the ‘shoulders’ of root crops. If carrots, beets and other roots are damaged by frost, the rot starts in the damaged areas and spreads to the rest of the roots.
Leaves are ideal as winter mulch because they are light and fluffy, which adds insulation value. Think of a down sleeping bag. Heavier mulches compress and become soggy, providing less warmth. Any kind of leaves are fine, including big leaf maple, oak and arbutus. The only exception is black walnut leaves, as some plants (e.g., tomatoes) are sensitive to the compounds in the leaves. There are other alternative mulches, such as straw, but these mulches cost money and do not offer the equivalent value of leaves. Straw may also harbor seeds which may take root in your beds. Leaves are hard to beat for being a free and weed-free, balanced fertilizer.
In autumn, add a layer of leaves around all plants in the garden. For closely planted crops, such as leeks and greens, scrunch up fistfuls of leaves and stick them in between the plants. This should be several inches thick. For the cabbage family, leafy greens and leeks, pile up leaves as deeply as possible between plants.
Bare beds can be covered with a generous layer of leaves. We blanket our beds with 6” or more as our supply lasts. To prevent the leaves from blowing away with the next strong wind, we have used two methods. The simplest method is to drape a light net (we use the strawberry netting from our summer strawberry beds) and weight down the corners with rocks. If you don’t have any spare netting, another method is to sprinkle garden soil over the leaves. You want to add enough soil to hold the leaves in place but not so much as to compress them into a mat. We use a hoe for this, and chop it into the soil, pulling a bit a soil with each stroke up and onto the surface of the leaves. This only takes a few minutes and very little effort.
Save some leaves for the compost
Over winter, most home composters gradually lose their balance of nitrogen and carbon. Kitchen scraps, high in nitrogen, are added regularly all through the winter. But carbon-based materials are less plentiful in winter. When the compost gets out of balance, the composting process slows down as the materials settle, losing aeration, until the compost becomes cool and soggy. (See our article How to fix a soggy compost pile.) This is where your stored leaves come in handy.
Leaves are an easy available source of carbon for your compost. If you set a sack of leaves next to the composter, simply grab a handful and sprinkle it into the composter as you add kitchen scraps. Give the composter a spin if it’s a tumbler-style composter. By adding leaves gradually, you’ll avoid having them clump and mat together which slows down their decomposition. If you want to add a lot of leaves to lighten a soggy compost pile, then turn them in with a spade or rotate the composter so the leaves don’t mat together.
Once our garden beds are well mulched, we store all the leaves we can round up during autumn in any container available. An old garbage can is ideal, but you can also use empty feed or grain sacks. The woven-poly types of sack are best since they are very sturdy and breathe a bit. Your local feed or farm supply store may have extras available for free. We save any sacks we can, and fold them neatly in a tote until the fall.
Be sure to set stored bags of leaves where they won’t get wet. We store our full sacks under the eaves of the garden shed. If the leaves get wet they will compress and mat together, and lose insulation value. They are still worth saving, however, and adding to your garden beds.
Leave some leaves at the source
It is nature’s design that leaves fall where they do. They offer the parent tree the same benefits that we gardeners are hoping to transfer into our vegetable beds and shrubs. When gathering leaves, keep the needs of the parent tree in mind by leaving some leaves on the ground where they fall.
Gathering leaves in autumn is a great family activity, since even the youngest children can participate. This is a good opportunity to teach the children about the nature of soil and the value of building rich soil for growing productive plants. Some day they may use this knowledge to enrich their own gardens!<|endoftext|>资料简介:
回忆鲁迅先生（节选） 3 萧红 基础知识 01 整体感知 02 拓展延伸 04 品析课文 03 基础知识 学习目标 01 掌握本文生字词，理清文章思路。 学习本文善于从撷取生活琐事中去展现人物性格的写作方法。 感悟鲁迅在平易温和的性格中蕴含的深厚的爱国情感、“孺子牛”般奉献精神。 （重点） （重点） （难点） 文体知识 02 回忆录，顾名思义，就是回忆过去的事情，并且用文字记录下来；准确地说，回忆录是追记本人或他人过去生活经历和社会活动的一种文体，它具有文献的价值。根据文字记录方式的不同，回忆录可分为亲笔回忆录和口述回忆录。亲笔回忆录即回忆录主人公亲笔撰写的个人回忆录。口述回忆录，即回忆录主人公不是亲笔撰写，而采用自己口述、他人记录整理的方式。 回忆录 作者简介 03 萧红(1911～1942)，原名张迺莹，著名女作家。出生于黑龙江省呼兰(今属哈尔滨)一个地主家庭。1930年为了反抗父母包办的婚姻离家出走。1932年认识左翼作家萧军，并与之结为伴侣。后来在鲁迅的帮助下和萧军一起来到上海 [来自e网通客户端]
1、可对自己下载过的资源进行评价
2、评价有效期：自消费之日起，30天内可评价。
3、学科网将对评价内容进行审核，对于评价内容审核不通过次数过多的用户，将会剥夺其评价权。
4、审核不予通过的评价情况如下（包含但不限于以下内容）：
（1） 评价心得文字与下载的资源无关；
（2） 剽窃、无意义、违法、涉黄、违反道德的评价；
（3） 拷贝自己或者他人评价内容超过80%以上（以字数为准）；
（4） 使用标点符号过多的；评价内容没有任何参考价值、被5名以上网友举报或者违反法律、法规的。<|endoftext|>National Geographic Little Kids First Big Book of Space, by HUGHES, CATHERINE D.AGUILAR, DAVID A.
Note: Supplemental materials are not guaranteed with Rental or Used book purchases.
- ISBN: 9781426310140 | 1426310145
- Cover: Hardcover
- Copyright: 10/9/2012
This beautiful book is the latest addition to the National Geographic Little Kids First Big Bookseries. These colorful pages will introduce young children to the wonders of space, with colorful illustrations by David Aguilar and simple text that is perfect for beginning readers or for reading aloud. The book will explain basic concepts of space, beginning with what is most familiar to kids and expanding out into universe. Chapters include: Chapter 1 focuses on the Earth, moon, and sun. Chapter 2 introduces kids to the other planets in our solar system. Chapter 3 explains other objects in our solar system, such as dwarf planets, comets, and asteroid belts. Chapter 4 voyages even farther afield, touching on concepts such as the universe, the Milky Way, stars, galaxies, and black holes. The last chapter delves into space exploration: humans on the moon, spaceships, the International Space Station, etc. Releases simultaneously in Reinforced Library Binding: 978-1-4263-1015-7 , $23.90/$26.95 Can<|endoftext|>Long before humans qualified as Homo sapiens, they'd been using tools. As time went on, the tools they created became more and more advanced. Nowadays, the tools of the trade, like those used to make prototypes of fantastic and innovative new products, are so complex and cool, you and I will probably never own them. We won't need to. But for people inventing cutting-edge products, these tools are a must.
One interesting prototype created with the tools we'll read about on the following pages is the revolving circular waterslide pictured above. The team members on Discovery's show "Prototype This!" also attempted to create a 6x6 all terrain runner and robots that box. The "Prototype This!" team comprises five scientists and engineers with different fields of expertise such as animatronics, mechanical engineering and electronics. Together they work to create wild futuristic prototypes in a short timeframe.
Unlike the tools collecting cobwebs in the corner of your garage, these high-tech tools are what's needed to push the bounds of human innovation and create amazing new potential products. On the following pages, we'll take a look at some of the types of tools used on "Prototype This!" and explore the interesting functions they perform.<|endoftext|>全自动洗衣机的排水阀是用电磁阀带动工作的，一般排水电磁阀分交流和直流两种。电压不管交流还是直流，一般都是220V的多，要是手动洗衣机的话，排水阀是用线拿式的。
洗衣机排水阀的注塑模具有5个分型方向, 需设计顺序脱模机构使3 个型芯按顺序动作来避免或减少摩擦, 这是洗衣机排水阀注塑模设计的关键。
此塑料件有大孔、小孔和侧孔3个通孔。大孔的外侧有两段外螺纹, 其壁厚基本均匀。制品的材料为(丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯)共聚物( ABS), 成型收缩率较小[ 1 - 2 ] ,可达到所要求的成型精度。
从图可以看出, 此塑料件的结构有以下特点:
( 1) 形状不对称, 如果模具结构采用一模一腔,必须合理选择浇口位置, 有效避免不对称与偏心的情况。
( 2)有3个通孔, 大孔、小孔和侧孔分别由大型芯、小型芯和侧型芯来成型, 模具结构需要考虑这三个型芯的抽拔问题, 其中侧孔较深, 制品对侧型芯的包紧力较大, 抽拔距较长。另外, 在开模时, 侧型芯与小型芯的接触面
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出处.
left">
上一篇：杭州泡沫雕塑 下一篇：<|endoftext|>据《星岛日报》欧洲版报道，绝大部分留学英国的中国学生认为，如果英国政府不改变移民政策，或选择到其他国家深造。
一份国会报告指出，大部分中国学生不满英国政府的移民政策，九成半受访者认为“政策需改变”。
该份报告由Kelly Liang撰写，英国国会跨党派华人事务委员会(APPCGB)主席兼国会议员Barry Gardiner、市政议员叶稳坚(Alex Yip)、Frank Leung和Jiaqi Hou负责编辑。报告中用到的民调、研究结果由英国华人参政计划(British Chinese Project)提供。
Barry Gardiner表示，中国学生占在英国留学的国际学生人数的三成，是“地位重要的少数”。
报告访问了988名在全英国不同大学就读的中国学生，问题包括留学体验、大学生活体验等。96%受访学生认为，希望看见有“设计安排更好、注重文化背景的学生活动计划”，帮助他们“更好适应英国的生活和学习环境”。
69%受访者表示“自己是某严重罪案的受害者”或“身边有人不幸遇上罪案”，但只有40%人报案求助。在诺丁汉、莱斯特城、考文垂或伯明翰的中国学生受害者比例较高。
报告发现，将近五成受访学生表示，曾被种族歧视，包括带仇外色彩的不雅俚语、歧视谩骂、不公平对待等等。虽然如此，接近八成人(79%)表示毕业后希望留在英国，而阻止他们留英的就是学生签证限制。按照目前规例，留学生毕业后，几乎要立刻离开英国。不少受访者表示，学生签证对居留期的苛刻，甚至令人无法参加自己的毕业典礼。
一名受访的应届毕业生说，“来英国读书，学费是很大一笔钱。毕业后，英政府会立刻赶我走，如同把我当罪犯。离开的时候，我感到无助，觉得被利用。”
九成受访者表示，如果英国政府对留学生政策之苛刻依然如旧，未来将有更多中国学生选择其他国家，而非英国，进行留学深造。报告写道，移民政策布下种种规限，是中国学生学成后“立刻走人”的最主要原因(62%)。另有29%受访者表示，不留下来是因为文化、语言差异，23%受访者认为国内又更好的职业前景。
“很重要的一点是，我们不能全然怪责大学。”Barry Gardiner说，“中国学生是一个相对保守的社群。数据所反映的，可能只是实际问题的一部分。”
报告以建议政府放宽移民政策收笔，推荐一系列政策包括“加强针对华人学生的罪案的调查”、“签证服务须改善”、“不同机构间多加协助”等等。
编辑： 孙洁
娱乐《鲁豫有约一日行》第五季中自曝是一个淘宝坏顾客，更在节目中爆料曾带马云见淘宝卖家，并笑称“吓坏对方”，一旁陪同的鲁豫也扬言要“拉黑”李连杰。10-18
娱乐李谷一是一位在中国家喻户晓的歌唱家，她演唱的歌曲曾经流传大江南北。气声唱法结合民族民间唱法和西洋唱法，形成了李谷一独特的演唱风格，有着极高的辨识度。10-18
娱乐照片中，昆凌扎着马尾，头戴耳机，身穿黑色卫衣，认真的盯着前面的屏幕，侧颜精致温柔，气质佳。”“好有仙气的侧颜。”10-17
娱乐朱丽叶-比诺什是影史第一位也是唯一一位欧洲三大国际电影节大满贯影后10-17
娱乐中国担任本届电视节主宾国，通过集体推介、节目展映、主题论坛等活动展示中国影视行业最新发展，助力中国影视作品“出海”。10-17
娱乐“新郑是‘戏窝’，老百姓爱听戏、爱唱戏，市豫剧团上世纪就出名了，他们出演的《包公误》还被拍成电影了。”10-17
娱乐据悉，中国优秀动漫推介会由中国国务院新闻办公室、国家广播电视总局主办，中国国际电视总公司、央视动画有限公司承办。10-16
娱乐如摄影系的张艺谋、侯咏、顾长卫、吕乐，导演系的陈凯歌、李少红、夏钢、田壮壮、胡玫，美术系的霍建起、冯小宁、尹力……10-16
娱乐两人多次被网友偶遇拍到同框，却始终未承认过恋情，如今直接公布婚讯。10-16
娱乐在节目现场，胡玫导演亮相《我就是演员》担任飞行导演，仅一段其过往作品的简单介绍，就让现场的年轻观众集体发出赞叹声。10-15
娱乐湖南省长沙市，历届金鹰电视艺术节开幕晚会。10-15
娱乐近日，在腾讯影业的发布会上，琼瑶宣布将与腾讯影业达成合作，共同开发《还珠格格》这个大IP。10-15<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، کمیسیون تنظیم مقررات ارتباطات در جلسه شماره ۲۴۷ خود، مصوبه شماره ۲۳۰ خود را در مورد مقررات ارائه و استفاده از امکانات پایه ای شرکت مخابرات ایران بازنگری و اصلاح کرد.
کمیسیون تنظیم مقررات ارتباطات، در جلسه شماره ۲۳۰ خود، شرایط جدیدی را برای استفاده تمامی سرویس دهندگان ارتباطی از امکانات پایه ای شبکه دسترسی مخابرات، تصویب کرده بود. این مصوبه پس از مصوبه شماره ۹۷ این کمیسیون مربوط به سال ۸۹ به تصویب رسید تا با تعاملی میان مخابرات و شرکتهای اینترنتی ایجاد شود که نتیجه آن استفاده از امکانات شبکه مخابراتی کشور شود.
از آنجایی که مصوبه ۹۷ کمیسیون تنظیم مقررات ارتباطات هیچ گاه به معنای واقعی اجرا نشد و شرکتهای اینترنتی (PAP ) و مخابرات نتوانستند بر سر استفاده از تجهیزات و امکانات شبکه مخابراتی کشور، به توافق برسند، با پایان یافتن پروانه فعالیت شرکتهای PAP و ورود بازیگران جدید به عرصه ارتباطات کشور (از جمله دارندگان پروانه خدمات ارتباطات ثابت FCP )، کمیسیون تنظیم مقررات ارتباطات، شرایط جدیدی را برای استفاده از امکانات شبکه مخابراتی کشور، وضع و مصوبه ۲۳۰ را جایگزین مصوبه ۹۷ اعلام کرد.
هم اکنون بار دیگر و با گذشت حدود ۷ ماه از مصوبه قبلی، این کمیسیون بار دیگر مصوبه آیین نامه تعاملی مخابرات و شرکتهای اینترنتی را اصلاح کرد.
برمبنای این مصوبه جدید، شرکت مخابرات ایران موظف شده حداکثر ظرف مدت ۷۲ ساعت از تاریخ درخواست شرکت های ارائه کننده خدمات اینترنت، نسبت به دایر کردن و یا تخلیه خطوط مشترکان (رانژه) اقدام کند. در صورت عدم اجرای این الزام، اخذ مبالغ رانژه (مطابق با بند ۴-۱ مصوبه قبلی) مجاز نبوده و شرکت مخابرات ایران موظف به دایر و تخلیه خطوط مشترکان حداکثر ظرف مدت ۷۲ ساعت از تاریخ ابلاغ سازمان تنظیم مقررات ارتباطات خواهد بود.
طبق بند ۴-۱ مصوبه قبلی، سقف تعرفه استفاده از فضای پسیو و خدمات اشتراک خط (LSS) به ازای هر پورت ۳۵ هزار ریال در ماه تعیین شده بود و در جهت حل مشکل رانژه کردن خطوط اینترنتی که تا پیش از این نیز محل اختلاف میان مخابرات و شرکتهای اینترنتی بود، شرکت مخابرات موظف شد که حداکثر ظرف مدت ۳ روز کاری این امکانات را در اختیار شرکت متقاضی، قرار دهد. در غیر این صورت بابت تاخیر به ازای هر ماه به میزان ۳ برابر تعرفه هر پورت، خسارت درنظر گرفته شده بود.
درهمین حال مخابرات ایران موظف شده که درصورتی که محدودیت واگذاری خدمات پورت پر سرعت به کاربران نهایی، ناشی از وجود سیستم های چند خط تلفن روی یک زوج کابل باشد، حداکثر ظرف مدت یک ماه نسبت به رفع مشکل خط کاربر نهایی اقدام کنند.
در این مصوبه، منظور از ارائه کننده خدمات، شرکتهای دارنده پروانه ارائه خدمات ارتباطی و فناوری اطلاعات (pap ها و fcp ها ) از سازمان تنظیم مقررات ارتباطات محسوب می شوند که متقاضی استفاده از امکانات پایه ای شرکت مخابرات ایران هستند.
چنانچه شرکت مخابرات ایران پس از اخذ تاییدیه برای اعمال تعرفه های این مصوبه، ارائه امکانات میکرو داکت، ساب داکت و یا داکت را متوقف کند و این موضوع از سوی رگولاتوری احراز شود، سازمان تنظیم مقررات و ارتباطات رادیویی، می تواند دستور بازگشت به تعرفه های قبلی را صادر کند.<|endoftext|>Senecavirus A Virus (Seneca Valley Virus)
Recommendations to Reduce Senecavirus A Disruptions to Commerce in the Swine Industry -- This document offers recommendations developed by an ad hoc working group convened by the National Association of State Animal Health Officials to address the increasing frequency of foreign animal disease (FAD) investigations of swine at slaughter plants resulting from the presence of Senecavirus A. (October 12, 2017)
Recommendations for Swine with Potential Vesicular Disease -- Revised guidance document published by USDA describing procedures and responsibilities for handling herds suspected of having senecavirus A to ensure that foreign animal disease investigations occur per agency guidelines. 04/05/2016
Idiopathic vesicular disease in swine in Manitoba -- 2008 report in the Canadian Veterinary Journal describing the 2007 appearance of vesicular lesions in market hogs at a Minnesota slaughter facility which originated from a Manitoba finisher. The etiology of the lesions was determined to be idiopathic vesicular disease. Further diagnostics confirmed the presence of Seneca Valley Virus.
ISU SVV Fact Sheet (8/5/2015) -- Information from Iowa State University describing early SVV submissions in the summer of 2015.
ISU SVV Fact Sheet (Sows, 9/2/2015) -- Information from ISU describing submissions from sow herds in 2015.
Epidemiology of Seneca Valley Virus: Identification and Characterization of Isolates from Pigs in the United States -- Research paper describing the epidemiology and characterization of the Senecavirus A virus in a U.S. outbreak.
AASV Swine Health committee recommendations -- The Swine Health Information Center (SHIC) asked the AASV Swine Health Committee to evaluate the status and possible responses to the recent Seneca Valley Virus (SVV) cases diagnosed in 2015. The document outlines the committee's response and recommendations. [September 9, 2015]
Identification and Complete Genome of Seneca Valley Virus in Vesicular Fluid and Sera of Pigs Affected with Idiopathic Vesicular Disease, Brazil -- This report, published September 7, 2015 in Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, describes the identification and the complete SVV genome in vesicular fluid and sera of pigs affected with idiopathic vesicular disease in Brazil.
Summary of Senecavirus A PCR test results -- Summary of Senecavirus A PCR test results obtained by retropsectively testing swine oral fluid samples (441 Cases, 2,033 Samples, from 25 different states and a few isolated submissions from Canada and Mexico) received at the ISU VDL and UMN VDL for routine diagnostic testing between 8/24/2015 to 9/01/2015 that are not otherwise known to be exhibiting clinical signs of acute lameness accompanied by the presence of vesicular lesions on the snout, coronary band, and/or hoof.
Page last updated: 9/18/2015<|endoftext|>The Umbrella Academy 3: la top 5 di scene che rendono Cinque il miglior personaggio
La popolarità di The Umbrella Academy sembra senza fine: adorata dagli spettatori per essersi presentata come un prodotto "di rottura", ha saputo unire azione sfrenata a momenti di folle ironia. Mentre abbiamo parlato dello status della produzione di The Umbrella Academy 3, oggi vogliamo trattare di uno dei personaggi più amati dello show.
Stiamo ovviamente parlando di Numero Cinque Hargreeves. Rivediamo insieme i migliori momenti nelle prime due stagioni del fantastico ragazzo interpretato da Aidan Gallagher.
Danni alla Commissione
Nel sesto episodio della prima stagione, dal titolo Il giorno che non c'è stato, The Handler (Kate Walsh) porta Numero Cinque alla Commissione. Quello che combina poi l'Hargreeves è fuori di testa: ordina a Cha-Cha e Hazel di eliminarsi a vicenda, lancia una granata contro The Handler, distrugge tutte le valigette portali (tranne una che decide di portarsi con sé) e torna indietro nel tempo. Spettacolare
Run Boy Run
Che Numero Cinque fosse un personaggio speciale si è capito sin dai primi momenti dello show, come per esempio durante il secondo episodio della prima stagione (intitolato Run Boy Run), nel quale Cinque si reca in un magazzino per recuperare la "sua" Dolores. Qui viene attaccato da Hazel e Cha-Cha (Mary J. Blidge) in una sequenza spettacolare nella quale Cinque riesce a cavarsela brillantemente.
Salvatore
L'Apocalisse è un momento fondamentale nella serie, ed è importante arrivare preparati. Durante il decimo e ultimo episodio della prima stagione (Il violino bianco), con l'Apocalisse imminente, Cinque dimostra di essere un vero e proprio leader quando decide di salvare la sua famiglia usando i suoi poteri per tornare indietro nel tempo.
Conti in sospeso
Mettere fine ai piani della Commissione era diventato l'obiettivo principale di Numero Cinque. Finalmente, nella seconda stagione (durante il settimo episodio, dal titolo Öga for öga), il personaggio ha l'occasione giusta e massacra i membri direttivi della Commissione con un'ascia. Uno dei momenti migliori di tutta la serie.
La psicosi del paradosso
Chiudiamo con l'ottavo episodio della seconda stagione (Le sette fasi), nel quale assistiamo a una delle scene più incredibili di Cinque: durante la puntata, Cinque Hargreeves descrive la psicosi del paradosso al fratello Luther (Tom Hopper). Tale psicosi è l’orribile conseguenze per essere presente nella stessa linea temporale con due versioni di sé, e avviene in sette fasi consecutive descritte meticolosamente dal membro della Umbrella Academy al fratello. La prestazione attoriale di Gallagher è semplicemente perfetta.
Mentre vi lasciamo a un nostro approfondimento riguardo a quale gruppo sia più forte tra i fratelli Hargreeves e la Sparrow Academy in The Umbrella Academy, vogliamo sapere la vostra: quali sono le vostre scene preferite con Numero Cinque in The Umbrella Academy? Commentate!
Altri contenuti per The Umbrella Academy - Stagione 3
- The Umbrella Academy, i poteri di alcuni fratelli nei fumetti sono diversi: scopriteli!
- The Umbrella Academy 3, Tom Hopper aggiorna sulle riprese
- Umbrella Academy, Elliot Page è molto più felice sul set dopo la sua transizione
- The Umbrella Academy 3: tutto ciò che sappiamo sulla prossima stagione
- Qual è il potere di Vanya? Tutto sul personaggio di Elliot Page in The Umbrella Academy
The Umbrella Academy - Stagione 3
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Mindir, Dumpper.NET sonrasında oluşturulan ve kardeşi olarak görülen daha özgür bir platform olması için oluşturulmuştur. Program, eklenti ve gerekli bilgiler topluluğunun paylaşılacağı bu platform diğerlerinde olduğu gibi ZLine’ oluşumudur.<|endoftext|>1.) Don’t play with matches, lighters, electricals that can bear fire If you see matches or a lighter where you can reach them, don’t touch them. Put them away from access to children
2.) Post emergency telephone numbers safe at your home for quick access if fire occurs contact them as soon as possible
3.) In case of fire: DON’T HIDE, GO OUTSIDE! Fires are scary, but you should NEVER hide in closets or under beds when there is a fire.
4.) Don’t Let Fire near while you get sleep. Make sure they are properly extinguished .Recheck before going to bed. Put off the heating electronics properly
6.) To escape during a fire; Fall & Crawl. It is easier to breath in a fire if you stay low while
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far crescere la sua attività. Liberarli è una sensazione fantastica!<|endoftext|>تیوری تقریبا یک شوالیه است. او فقط باید یک آزمون را تکمیل کند و او خواهد شد شوالیه. او فقط باید یک شب در کلیسا بیدار شود بدون صحبت کردن و بدون باز کردن درب. سپس کسی در درب کلیسا ضربه می زند و از کمک می پرسد. تریو خطر بزرگی از شوالیه ها را باز می کند و کمک می کند که پسر درخواست کمک کند. توری باید نامه ای به یک شوالیه در جنگل ارائه کند که حاوی یک پیام مهم برای پادشاه دوستانه است. هنگامی که توری شوالیه را پیدا می کند، شوالیه زخمی می شود و از وی می خواهد نامه را تحویل دهد. توری ناامید می شود، اما ماموریت را قبول می کند. ماجراجویی شروع می شود .... آیا تایوری تایید نامه را در زمان ارائه می کند؟ و این چه حرفی است؟<|endoftext|>1st Battalion, The Gloucestershire Regiment returned to England from India in 1947 and, reduced to cadre strength, was put into a state of “suspended animation”. The Gloucesters had been the last British regiment to march through the streets of Delhi in the Victory Parade of 7th March 1946, prior to the independence the following year of India and Pakistan.
2nd Battalion had returned from Germany in October 1946, but within a few months were again overseas, stationed in Bermuda and Jamaica.
The pre-war and wartime Territorial and Service battalions had all been disbanded or still existed in other guises, except for one. 43rd Reconnaissance Regiment had been disbanded but on 1st March 1947 5th (Territorial) Battalion, The Gloucestershire Regiment was resurrected.
In 1948, as a result of the post war reduction in size of the army, and with the introduction of National Service, the decision was made that 1st and 2nd Battalions of the Gloucestershire Regiment were to be reorganised to form one battalion. All regiments of infantry of the line had been offered the choice of either amalgamating their two regular battalions or disbanding one of them. The amalgamation of the two Gloucester battalions took place in a ceremony on 21st September in Jamaica that was to create 1st Battalion, The Gloucestershire Regiment (28th/61st).
The formal parade took place with 2nd Battalion paraded at full strength and their Colours carried by Captains M.C. Dennison and T.S.W. Reeve-Tucker. The escort was commanded by Major A.J.A. Arengo-Jones. 1st Battalion’s Colours, carried by Captain T.A.K. Dillon and Captain W.A. Wood, with the escort led by Major A.H. Knight, were then marched on parade and formed up opposite.
Both Colour Parties and escorts were inspected by His Excellency the Governor and Captain-General of Jamaica, Sir John Huggins KCMG MC, and in slow time both Colour Parties advanced to the centre of the Square where the Colour Bearers were changed over. This completed, both Colour Parties rejoined their escorts. 2nd Battalion’s Colours were then marched off parade and the Amalgamation was complete.
Finally, before the new 1st Battalion was dismissed the old Colours of the old 1st Battalion were trooped. A large number of spectators witnessed this magnificent ceremony, which will be long remembered.
Picture: Colours and Trophies of 1st and 2nd Battalions in Jamaica, prior to amalgamation.<|endoftext|>Clean Code - A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship
You are a developer, do you want to be a better developer?
What is the difference between good code and bad code?
How to write good code and how to transform bad code into good code?
The objective of the article summarizes some of the main chapters in the book so that you save time and have look quickly about Clean Code.
Clean Code includes 17 chapters from low-level (chapter 2 - 6) to higher level concepts (chapter 7 - 13) and case studies (chapter 14 - 17).
Chapter 1. What is Clean Code
Have many definitions about Clean Code.
Grady Booch said: "Clean code is simple and direct. Clean code reads like well-written prose. Clean code never obscures the designer’s intent but rather is full of crisp abstractions and straightforward lines of control."
Bjarne Stroustrup said: "I like my code to be elegant and efficient. The logic should be straightforward to make it hard for bugs to hide, the dependencies minimal to ease maintenance, error handling complete according to an articulated strategy, and performance close to optimal so as not to tempt people to make the code messy with unprincipled optimizations. Clean code does one thing well."
Chapter 2. Meaningful Name
How to create good names ???
- Use Intention-Revealing Names
- Make Meaningful Distinctions
- Pronounceable Names
- Use Searchable Names
- Should not:
- Be Cute
- Pun (same word for two purposes)
=> Improve the readability of your code.
Chapter 3. Function
"Master programmers think of systems as stories to be told rather than programs to be written."
Follow the rules:
- The first rule of function is Small!
- Done one thing.
- Function Arguments (should < 3).
- DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself).
- Descriptive Name.
How Do You Write Functions Like This?
Chapter 4. Comment
"Don’t comment bad code—rewrite it."
- Comment do not make up for bad code.
- You will not use comment when you write a descriptive function or class.
Say NO with comment code =))
Chapter 5. Formatting
The purpose of Formatting is let’s be clear. Code formatting is important. It is too important to ignore and it is too important to treat religiously.
Code formatting is about communication, and communication is the professional developer’s first order of business.
A good software system is composed of a set of documents that read nicely. They need to have a consistent and smooth style. The reader needs to be able to trust that the formatting gestures he or she has seen in one source file will mean the same thing in others.
Chapter 6. Object and Data Structure
There is a reason that we keep our variables private. We don’t want anyone else to depend on them. We want to keep the freedom to change their type or implementation on a whim or an impulse. Why, then, do so many programmers automatically add getters and setters to their objects, exposing their private variables as if they were public?
- Law of Demeter: the Object Never Talks to Strangers.
- Objects hide their data behind abstractions and expose functions that operate on that data. Data structure expose their data and have no meaningful functions.
This is a great book for every developer who want to be a better developer.
Have you read Clean Code? Let me know what you think about this book in the comments.
I hope so this article is useful for you :)<|endoftext|>封面新闻记者 张奕丹 边雪 石伟
张国妻子纪女士通过电话告诉封面新闻记者，不服该判决，将上诉。
张国强制猥亵案一审宣判
宣判：
构成强制猥亵罪，获刑一年六个月
2022年6月22日，济南市槐荫区人民法院依法对被告人张国强制猥亵案一审公开宣判，以强制猥亵罪判处被告人张国有期徒刑一年六个月。
法院经审理查明，2021年7月27日晚，张国在参与宴请时与被害人周某初次相识，趁周某醉酒之机，在餐厅前台附近及包间内对周某实施猥亵行为。次日7时许，张国到周某所住酒店房间内又对周某实施猥亵行为。
法院认为，被告人张国违背妇女意志，趁被害人醉酒之机猥亵被害人，其行为构成强制猥亵罪。公诉机关指控张国犯强制猥亵罪的事实清楚，证据确实、充分，指控罪名成立。张国无认罪、悔罪表现，应依法惩处。据此，法院遂作出上述判决。
案情：
女士报警称因醉酒被人猥亵 另一当事人被拘15日
2021年8月7日，前阿里女员工周某发布公开信和在公司食堂发传单的方式，控诉在济南出差宴请客户用餐时，遭到上级王某文与客户代表张国猥亵，在公开信中，周某称已报案，等待法律制裁。
济南市公安局槐荫区分局分别以张国涉嫌强制猥亵罪、王某文涉嫌强制猥亵罪，提请槐荫区检察院审查批准逮捕。
2021年8月25日，张国涉嫌强制猥亵罪，被济南市槐荫区人民检察院批准逮捕。2021年9月6日，槐荫区人民检察院依法对王某文作出不批准逮捕决定，槐荫区警方对王某文终止侦查，作出治安拘留十五日决定。
2021年11月25日，阿里方面以周女士违反了《阿里巴巴集团员工管理制度》中的1、5、3项规定，解除了与当事人周女士的劳务合同。周某曾在接受大河报采访时表示，不接受这个结果，将通过法律手段维权。
2022年6月6日至6月7日，被告人张国强制猥亵一案在济南市槐荫区人民法院开庭审理，案件当事人之一的张国在被拘押302天后出庭受审，证人周女士、王某文并未出庭。
【如果您有新闻线索，欢迎向我们报料，一经采纳有费用酬谢。报料微信关注：ihxdsb，报料QQ：3386405712】
版权声明：内容来源于互联网和用户投稿 如有侵权请联系删除<|endoftext|>Tropical Hatchetfish, Argyropelecus lychnus: The Tropical Hatchetfish has a disc shaped body that tapers toward the end. The body is silvery in color with a black band at the top and a prominent row of photophores along the base.
They have transparent anal, caudal and dorsal fins and a very long and narrow tail base. The anal and dorsal fins are without spines and contain 9 and 12 soft rays respectively.
They can be easily confused with the Pacific Hatchetfish, Argyropelecus affinis (extended oval body, long tail base).
The Tropical Hatchetfish is an oceanic and mesopelagic species found in all tropical and subtropical waters of the Eastern Pacific and the southern Atlantic Oceans including all Mexican waters of the Pacific. They reside primarily between 600 and 2,100 feet in the water column and reach a maximum length of 5.6 cm (2.3 inches).
The Tropical Hatchetfish is a member of the Sternoptychidae or Silver Hatchetfish Family. They are a marine, deep-water species found in the bathypelagic zone, i.e. between 600 and 1,800 feet, where it is dark, cold and without plant life with high water pressures.
Globally there are 70 known members of the family found in 10 genera. All family members have narrow, laterally compressed, deeply keeled disc-shaped bodies that somewhat resemble a hatchet. The bodies are covered with silvery scales; the mouths are located at the tip of the snout and directed upwards; and they have large eyes.
At night they undergo mass migrations from depths of up to 12,000 feet to as shallow as 150 feet in search of prey returning to the depths at daybreak. They consume small crustaceans, such as amphipods, copepods, krill, seed shrimp, and fishes smaller than themselves. They are believed to be short lived with many fishes living less than a year. They spawn in open water and do not guard or otherwise care for their offspring.
They utilize counterillumination (with light being generated from a series of photophores) that produces light that camouflages their silhouettes from observers lurking below. Fossil records indicate that these fish have existed from the mid-late Eocene period, about 40 million years ago.<|endoftext|>İşte İran'ın vurduğu ABD üssü! Görüntüler yayınlandı
İran'ın Irak'ta bulunan ABD üslerinden bir olan Ayn el Esad üssüne yaptığı füze saldırısı sonrası, sığınaklar hariç her şey yerle bir edildi. İran, Kasım Süleymani'nin öldürülmesine karşılık olarak, Amerika'nın Irak'taki üslerine füzeli saldırı düzenlendiğini duyurmuş, saldırı sonrası 80 ABD askerinin öldüğünü iddia etmişti.<|endoftext|>这里主要有2种适配器模式：
- 类适配器模式
- 对象适配器模式
适配器模式：将一个类的接口转换成另一种接口，让原本接口不兼容的类可以兼容。
以下例子引用了ai-exception在csdn上面的例子：适配器模式之类适配器与对象适配器的区别及代码实现
类适配器模式：通过多重继承目标接口和被适配者类方法来实现适配。
多重继承，其中继承的目标接口部分达到适配目的，而继承被适配者类的部分达到通过调用被适配者里面的方法来实现目标接口的功能。
1
// 已存在的、具有特殊功能、但不符合我们既有的标准接口的类
虽然Java不支持多重继承，但是使用接口的方式能实现类似多重继承的功能。
不使用多继承或继承的方式，而是使用直接关联，或者称为委托的方式。
1
// 适配器类，直接关联被适配类，同时实现标准接口
对象适配器和类适配器使用了不同的方法实现适配，对象适配器使用组合，类适配器使用了继承。
实际开发中，使用对象适配器模式较多。<|endoftext|>0377-19063438
中新社华盛顿10月3日电 (记者 沙晗汀)美国国会众议院当地时间3日投票通过一项撤换决议，共和党籍众议院议长麦卡锡被罢免。麦卡锡成为美国历史上首位被罢免的众议长。
图为麦卡锡2023年1月在众议院参加议长选举。（资料图片） 中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄
在当天的投票中，216票赞成、210票反对。尽管麦卡锡获得了大部分共和党议员的支持，但8名极右翼共和党议员加入民主党阵营投票赞成罢免，麦卡锡最终被罢免。
2日晚，极右翼保守派共和党议员盖茨提出撤换动议，要求罢免麦卡锡，理由是“麦卡锡在为民主党服务”。
9月30日，众议院以335票赞成、91票反对的结果通过临时预算案，以避免政府在当天午夜“关门”。为通过该法案，麦卡锡在最后时刻决定“团结”民主党人，放弃共和党中的极右翼势力。麦卡锡此举招致极右翼势力强烈不满，直接导致盖茨提议罢免麦卡锡。
在投票前的辩论中，共和党议员科尔称，“这是悲伤的一天”，他呼吁不要让众议院共和党“陷入混乱”。盖茨则回应称，“是麦卡锡导致的混乱”。
众议院少数党领袖、民主党人杰弗里斯表示，民主党愿意与共和党合作，但不会投票“拯救”麦卡锡。
在麦卡锡被罢免后，麦卡锡指定共和党议员、其盟友麦克亨利担任临时议长，直到众议院选出新议长。
美媒认为，随着麦卡锡被罢免，众议院共和党内部“分裂严重”，接下来的新议长选举存在“高度不确定性”。麦卡锡当晚已表示，将不会参加众议长选举。有共和党议员认为，可能共和党需要与民主党合作才能选出众议长。
白宫当晚发表声明说，鉴于美国目前面临紧迫挑战，总统拜登希望众议院尽快选出众议长。
撤换众议长动议极为罕见，在众议院历史上仅被使用三次。麦卡锡是唯一一位被罢免的众议长。
今年1月，麦卡锡经过十五轮投票“艰难”当选众议长。十五轮投票也是百年来耗时最长的众议长选举。(完)
【港澳台专线】台湾知名相声演员刘增锴：两岸文化 和而相同
中新社天津10月4日电 题：台湾知名相声演员刘增锴：两岸文化 和而相同
作者 张少宣 王在御
10月3日晚，台湾“相声天团”结束了在天津的最后一场演出。10月4日，他们前往山东济宁，在蓼河大剧院继续此次的大陆之行。
刘增锴，台湾知名相声演员，“相声天团”团长姬天语之师。师承台湾侯派相声名家吴兆南先生，2006年，他成为第一位登上央视春晚的台湾相声演员。
“人们总会问相声在台湾的发展有何不同？没有不同！如果‘不同’那就不是相声了。两岸文化同宗同源，和而相同。此次的天津之行，团员们收获的是经验，看到的是差距，但更享受的是舞台。在台湾，能在小剧场或茶馆演出的机会不多，走近观众，也是相声文化内核的一部分。”刘增锴说。
10月3日晚，台湾知名相声演员刘增锴在天津名流茶馆为
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4 Berntorp E, Shapiro AD. Modern haemophilia care. The Lancet 2012; 370:1447-1456
5 WFH. Severity of hemophilia. 2012. Last accessed on 08 June 2016: http://www.wfh.org/en/page.aspx?pid=643
6 WFH. Guidelines for the management of hemophilia. 2012. Last accessed 08 June 2016 http://www1.wfh.org/publications/files/pdf-1472.pdf.
7 WFH. Guidelines for the management of hemophilia. 2012. Last accessed 08 June 2016 http://www1.wfh.org/publications/files/pdf-1472.pdf.
8 Franchini M, Mannucci PM. Hemophilia A in the third millennium. Blood Rev 2013:179-84.
9 Flood, E et al. Illustrating the impact of mild/moderate and severe haemophilia on health-related quality of life: hypothesised conceptual models. European Journal of Haematology 2014; 93: Suppl. 75, 9–18.
10 Young G. New challenges in hemophilia: long-term outcomes and complications. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2012; 2012: 362–8.
11 Zanon E, Iorio A, Rocino A, et al. Intracranial haemorrhage in the Italian population of haemophilia patients with and without inhibitors. Haemophilia 2012; 18: 39–45.
12 WFH. Symptoms and diagnosis. 2012. Last accessed on 09 June 2016: http://www.wfh.org/en/page.aspx?pid=640
13 Elder-Lissai A, Hou Q, Krishnan S. The Changing Costs of Caring for Hemophilia Patients in the U.S.: Insurers’ and Patients’ Perspectives. Presented at: American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting; December 6-9, 2014; San Francisco, CA. Abstract # 199.
14 Remor, E. Predictors of treatment difficulties and satisfaction with haemophilia therapy in adult patients. Haemophilia 2011; 17, e901-e905.
15 Hacker MR et al. Barriers to compliance with prophylaxis therapy in haemophilia. Haemophilia 2001; 7: 392-6.
16 Astermark, J. Overview of Inhibitors. Semin Hematol 2006; 43 (suppl 4):S3-S7.
17 Whelan SF, et al. Distinct characteristics of antibody responses against factor VIII in healthy individuals and in different cohorts of hemophilia A patients. Blood 2013; 121: 1039–48.
18 Gomez K, et al. Key issues in inhibitor management in patients with haemophilia. Blood Transfus. 2014; 12: s319–s329.
19 Berntorp, E. Differential response to bypassing agents complicates treatment in patients with haemophilia and inhibitors. Haemophilia. 2009; 15: 3-10.<|endoftext|>Sulla base delle linee del pentagramma vuote di un foglio vuoto di musica
lunedì 20 novembre 2017
Henry Flynt – You Are My Everlovin / Celestial Power (Edition Hundertmark,1986)
Henry Flynt è noto per il suo lavoro musicale, spesso con lui che suona il violino, ha cercato di fondere la musica d'avanguardia (in particolare gli aspetti ipnotici del minimalismo ) con il free-jazz ,il country blues ,il rock e hillbilly e la country music .<|endoftext|>سرهنگ جلیل وحیدی از اجرای 135 عنوان برنامه با شعار «ما توانستیم» در استان به مناسبت نکوداشت هفته دفاع مقدس در مناطق مختلف استان خبر داد.
وی رژه و نمایش توانمندی و اقتدار نیروهای مسلح و نوآوری در صنعت دفاع کشور، توجه کردن به مدارس و دانشگاه ها، اهممیت دادن به آموزش عمومی و موضوع پدافند غیرعامل و توجه به جوانان در بصیرت افزایی، حفظ غرور ملی، پویایی در حوزه فناوری و پیشبرد اهداف علمی و فرهنگی و اقتصادی کشور، تبیین نقش مردم تحت ولایت فقیه در به ثمر رساندن انقلاب را رویکرد برنامه های این ایام عنوان کرد.
این مسئول خاطرنشان کرد: توجه به اقتصاد مقاومتی و ترغیب در حمایت از کالای ایرانی با هدف شکوفایی اقتصادی کشور با الگو گرفتن از دوران دفاع مقدس، مقابله با تهدیدها و تحریم های دشمن، تبیین نقش اصناف و پشتیبانی مردمی در دوران دفاع مقدس، تبیین حماسه عملیات ثامن الائمه سالگرد شکست حصر آبادان و سایر محورهای برنامه ها در هفته جاری دانست.
مدیرکل حفظ و نشر آثار و ارزش های دفاع مقدس در آذربایجان غربی تبیین نقش روحانیت و بانوان در دفاع مقدس، برخورداری از فضای معنوی سیاسی نماز جمعه، ترویج فرهنگ ایثار و شهادت طلبی، حفظ و صیانت از خانواده را موضوع های در خور توجه برای این ایام عنوان کرد.
وی به تشکیل 6 کمیته برای برنامه ریزی در راستای نکوداشت هفته دفاع مقدس اشاره کرد و گفت: افتتاح چهار خانه عالم، برگزاری چشنواره ترنم بین شرکت کننده هایی از نیروهای مسلح آذربایجان غربی و آذربایجان شرقی، ویزیت رایگان مراجعان در مراکز درمانی دولتی، افتتاح نمایشگاه هفته دفاع مقدس، عطرافشانی مزار شهدا، حضور در نماز جمعه، اجرای نمایش خیابانی و بهره برداری از طرح های اقتصاد مقاومتی را برنامه های تدارک یافته برای این ایام برشمرد.<|endoftext|>A shortened version of this article first appeared on North by Northwestern, as part of a series of reactions to a talk by Wendy Kopp.
Wendy Kopp began her lecture yesterday by recounting how she got to the idea for starting Teach For America. She grew up, as did many Northwestern students, in a sheltered upper-class community. The area where she went to high school in the suburbs of Dallas was appropriately nicknamed “the bubble.” Later, as a public policy major at Princeton, she learned more about America’s inequalities, and it especially shocked her to learn that a student’s place of birth is the biggest factor for determining their educational success—insofar as geography is very tied to socio-economic background in this highly segregated country.
One might be forgiven for being a little confused about this account. Kopp learned that there are a lot of poor people in the richest country in the world, and she learned that these poor people don’t do very in school. Shouldn’t the first of these be the shocking fact, and the second an obvious conclusion? But of course, Kopp grew up in a time of neoliberal orthodoxy even more constraining than ours. To question poverty itself was nearly unthinkable, but to forbid poor kids from having their own little piece of the American dream was a crime against humanity. Public education, for as long as it has existed, has played this role in the collective imagination of the United States: The “great equalizer,” granting the same opportunities to every kid no matter their background (except for black kids, but that’s a story for another day). Capitalism never promised to abolish poverty, but it did promise to allow the poor to move up in life, and in Kopp’s eyes it was now failing by its own standards.
And so Wendy Kopp made it her mission to bring equity to the American education system—a noble goal, undeniably. But now again, one might think, if poverty is what seems to be causing poor educational outcomes and fixing poverty is out of the question, maybe we can at least try to attenuate its effects. Provide better free meals in high poverty districts, free tutoring services to replace parents who don’t have time to help with homework, that kind of thing. But to a self-identified “corporate tool” and staff member of the “Princeton Tory” like Kopp, such programs probably amounted to communism. Instead, if there was to be a solution, it could not come from such “patches” to capitalism, but from capitalism itself. Ask rich donors for money, get recent grads from elite universities to make some temporary sacrifices before they move on to their successful careers in other fields. And thus was TFA born.
This kind of liberal voluntarism meshes perfectly well with conservative narratives about social problems: Rich people will fix it, so long as neither the government nor unions get in the way. It should come as no surprise that it was so easy for her to get funding, first from Mobil Corp. and Union Carbide Corp., later from Ross Perot, and nowadays from all kinds of rich philanthropists, as well as public funds. Organizations like Kopp’s play an important justificatory role in capitalist ideology, so whether she intended to or not, she was actually doing them a favor! I’m not trying to say here that people only volunteer their time and money to TFA because it justifies a system that keeps them at the top, but only that given the ideology that tends to pervade the upper classes, TFA is exactly the kind of thing that these type of people will see as a worthy investment. Note that in her talk, when replying to my previous article which argued for structural change instead of TFA’s brand of “leadership,” Kopp could only say: “I can’t be more specific. We need leadership, that is all.” Facts be damned, so long as what we do fits my own narrative about how the world works. And in this narrative, all solutions come straight from the top, from the saintly elite “leaders” who contribute to TFA.
Kopp says she recognizes that TFA-type solutions can only go so far. In the end, there are structural problems to solve that can’t be solved by more and more voluntarism. For example, she admitted in her talk that we’ll need to pay teachers more if we want to improve the education system in the long run. But actions speak louder than words. TFA alumni like Michelle Rhee, whose union-busting tactics as chancellor of DC public schools do everything but make the teaching profession easier, get invited to speak at TFA alumni summits; while TFA alumni like Alex Caputo-Pearl, a teacher in LA who plays a leading role in activism against privatization and for better working conditions, tend to get the cold shoulder. As for poverty? According to Kopp, the way we’ll inoculate kids against it is by teaching them “character strength” alongside their academic skills. “Kids who succeed in the face of challenges are the ones with the strongest character,” she said at her talk. So if you’re poor, grin and bear it. Maybe if you’re lucky TFA will send one of their “leaders” to help you out.<|endoftext|>Almanya'nın ev sahipliği yapacağı 2024 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası'na (EURO 2024) katılacak takımlara dağıtılacak para ödülü onaylandı.UEFA'dan yapılan açıklamaya göre UEFA İcra Komitesi, 14 Haziran-14 Temmuz tarihlerinde gerçekleştirilecek EURO 2024'e katılacak takımlara dağıtılacak para ödülünü duyurdu.EURO 2024'e katılacak takımlara dağıtılacak para ödülü miktarı, EURO 2020 ile aynı seviyede, yani toplam 331 milyon avro olarak onaylandı.Turnuvaya katılacak takımlara para ödülü dağıtım sistemi şu şekilde oldu:
Katılım ücreti: 9,25 milyon avro
Maç bonusu: Galibiyet için 1 milyon avro ve beraberlik için 500 bin avro
Son 16 turuna katılma hakkı: 1,5 milyon avro
Çeyrek finale kalma hakkı: 2,5 milyon avro
Yarı finale kalma hakkı: 4 milyon avro
İkinci olana 5 milyon avro tutarında ek ödeme verilecek.
EURO 2024 şampiyonuna 8 milyon avro tutarında ek ödeme yapılacak. Şampiyon takımın gruptaki 3 maçını da kazanması durumunda alabileceği maksimum para ödülü 28,25 milyon avro olacak.Öte yandan, Türkiye'nin de B Ligi'nde mücadele edeceği 2024-2025 UEFA Uluslar Ligi kura çekiminin, 8 Şubat 2024'te Fransa'nın başkenti Paris'te düzenlenecek törenle yapılacağı belirtildi.<|endoftext|>در بررسی مؤسسات و سازمان های مختلف، خصوصاً تولیدی و صنعتی، ملاحظه می شود که اکثر سرمایه های آن ها را مواد لازم و کالا های مصرفی تشکیل می دهد و قسمت عمده سرمایه آن ها مصرف تهیه اجناس و وسایل مذکور می گردد.
قسمتی از سرمایه آن مؤسسه به حال رکورد در می آید و اگر این موجودی کمتر از حد لزوم باشد در برنامه عملیاتی و خدماتی آن ها وقفه حاصل می شود. در راستای جلوگیری از رکورد سرمایه و یا ایجاد وقفه در اجرای وظایف سازمان و یا مؤسسه لازم است روشی صحیح، اساسی و مقرون به صرفه در انجام خرید نگهداری و مصرف کالا به مورد اجرا گذارده شود. در سازمان های موفق و پیشرفته، وظایف مربوط به انبار داری و کنترل مواد در درجه اول اهمیت قرار دارد. با توجه به نکات مذکور تهیه تدارکات کالا و ارائه خدمات موردنیاز با کیفیت مناسب و رعایت صرفه جویی و همچنین حفظ و حراست اموال و کالا و در دسترس قرار دادن سریع آن ها از وظایف عمده کارپردازی و انبار می باشد.
استفاده از برنامه های علمی و کاربرد آن در تهیه و تدارک کالا و مخصوصاً انبارداری و نتایج زیر را در بر دارد:
در امور تدارکات کارپردازی، سیستم انبار داری، دارای اهمیت خاصی است و همکاری این دو واحد خدماتی با یکدیگر اجتناب ناپذیر است.
سیستم صحیح انبار داری متضمن مزایای زیر است:
انباردار کسی است که عهده دار وظایف زیر می باشد:
درصد قابل توجهی از درآمد ناخالص ملی هر کشور به صورت مواد اولیه محصول نیم ساخته و کالاهای ساخته شده در انبار نگهداری می شود. البته نقش انبارها در اقتصاد کشورهای مختلف متفاوت است.
در کشورهای پیشرفته انبارها حلقه هایی از زنجیره تولید توزیع و مصرف می باشند و بدین وسیله تولید انبوه کارخانه و صنایع به دست مصرف کنندگان داخلی رسیده یا به مراکز صادراتی منتقل می شود در برخی از کشورها نظیر ایران که واردات کالاها و مواد مختلف درصد زیادی ارز نیازهای کشور را تشکیل می دهد انبارها به طور عمده نقش واسطه را در انتقال کالا از کشور به مناطق مختلف و سپس توزیع مهمی بر عهده دارند.
نقش انبار در تجارت
انبار یکی از پایه های اصلی تجارت محسوب می شود زیرا سرمایه شرکت های تجاری را موجودی انبار تشکیل می دهد عصر کالا برای مصرف کننده از دو جهت دارای ارزش است:
قابلیت کاربرد به طراحی و ساخت محصول بستگی دارد قابلیت دسترسی فیزیکی موجود بودن کالا در محلی که به آن نیاز داریم بستگی دارد مصرف کننده قابلیت کاربرد و سهولت دسترسی را با هم می خواهد نه یکی بدون دیگری که کالا را فاقد ارزش می کند و پیوستگی این دو عامل با یکدیگر ارزش کیفی کالا را بالا می برد و نقش عمده ی خود را نشان می دهد.
نقش انبار در صنعت
فعالیت و تلاش صنایع و کارخانه ها تهیه مواد اولیه و ساخت و تولید محصول می باشد در هر کارخانه انبارهای مختلفی از قبیل مواد اولیه انبار مواد نیم ساخته انبار محصول ابزار آلات انبار قطعات یدکی دستگاه ها انبار قالب انبار ملزومات انبار ضایعات و... وجود دارد.
هدف از تشکیل و ایجاد انبارها در سازمان های دولتی و چه در بخش خصوصی تأمین و نگهداری کالاهای موردنیاز سازمان است به طوری که اگر مواد و لوازم به موقع تهیه و در دسترس مصرف کننده داده نشود در گردش کار و فعالیت های آن مؤسسه وقفه ایجاد می شود تا زمانیکه یک سیستم انبارداری صحیح در یک ساختمان مستقر نگردد اختلاف فاحشی بین موجودی های فیزیکی داخل انبار با بانک موجودی های واقعی در پایان سال که طی انبار گردانی این اختلاف خود را نشان می دهد وجود خواهد داشت.
از طرفی هدف مهمتر دسترسی داشتن به موجودی انواع کالا در هر زمان می باشد که با استفاده از رایانه می توان این موجود را برای هر نوع از اقلام موجود در انبارها در تاریخ معین اعلام نمود به عبارت دیگر آگاهی کامل به آنچه در انبارهای یک شرکت سازمان مجموعه فروشی های غیردولتی تعاونی ها کارخانجات اداره ی کل سودآوری از طریق تولید حتی مغازه ای ساده و... موجود است و دانستن اینکه چه میزان کالا و مواد وارد انبار آن دستگاه شده و چه میزان خارج و موجودی انبار کالاهای مختلف و مواد در هر زمان در این واحدها چقدر می باشد یعنی هدف استقرار یک سیستم انبارداری با علم به اینکه کلیه ی مراحل به نحوه ی مطلوب صورت می گیرد در دسترسی داشت به اطلاعات سه گانه ورود خروج مانده ی انواع کالا و مواد از انبار می باشد مدیران سازمان ها در پی آن هستند که با حداقل امکانات حداکثر استفاده را از آن خود سازند موجودی ها یکی از پرهزینه ترین دارای بسیاری از مؤسسات اقتصادی می باشد و تحقیقات نشان داده است که حدود 40% سرمایه گذاری شرکت ها را موجودی های انبار به خود اختصاص داده است. لذا مدیران اجرایی همگی بر این باورند که نگهداری و کنترل موجودی به نحو مطلوب یک ضرورت است مؤسسات از طریق کاهش سطح موجودی ها هزینه های خود را کاهش داده و از طرف دیگر با حفظ موجودی بهینه تأمین نیاز مشتریان و رضایت آن ها را فراهم می نماید. بنابراین مؤسسات باید نیازی و موجودی تعادل ایجاد نمایند و به نحوی که این امر حداقل هزینه انجام می گیرد. این خبر از طریق برقراری یک سیستم مطلوب خرید و مدیریت انبارداری میسر نیست.
یکی از مشکلات مؤسسات اقتصادی عدم وجود مدیران و کارشناسان در این زمینه می باشد. تعدادی از مؤسسات تولیدی که نتوانسته اند سیستم مطلوب انبارداری را برقرار نمایند به موقعیت های چشمگیری در عرصه رقابت دست یافته اند. امروزه با پیشرفت علوم و تکنولوژی امکان تولید انبوه کالا فراهم شده است و این کار برنامه ریزی دقیق جهت استفاده از فرآورده های دیگران را امکان پذیر می سازد.
انبار می تواند در عرضه به موقع محصول، جریان عادی تولید، ثبات قیمت، تعمیر و نگهداری ابزار و تجهیزات نقش مهمی را ایفا نماید. به طوری که نقش آن در تجارت غیر قابل انکار است. ارزش ریالی موجودی های انبار در منابع مختلف متفاوت است و عوامل مختلفی در میزان نگهداری موجودی انبار واحد های صنعتی و تجاری مؤ
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انگیزه و تمرکز نشان داده شده توسط اسلیگرز و همکاران بررسی کرد.
(2012) و برای شامل اندازه گیری دقت و سرعت خواندن بسط داده شد.<|endoftext|>Herpes type 2 (HSV-2) can cause genital herpes. This is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the US. It causes sores or painful blisters on the penis, vagina, scrotum, anus and buttocks. Along with blisters, people with HSV-2 may experience tingling, itching or pain. Like HSV-1, HSV-2 infections are highly contagious. They can be spread easily through skin-to-skin contact. Sexual intercourse is the main route of transmission.
Pain, sore lips, burning sensation, tingling, or itching occurs at the infection site before the sores appear. These are the early symptoms (prodrome). Sometimes these symptoms happen prior to the appearance of sores, bumps, pimple-like lesions, or blisters (herpes or herpetic stomatitis). Thereafter, clusters or groups of painful blisters (also termed fever blisters) or vesicles erupt or ooze with a clear to yellowish fluid that may develop into a yellowish crust. These blisters break down rapidly and appear as tiny, shallow gray ulcers on a red base. Fever blisters are smaller than canker sores. A few days later, they become crusted or scabbed and appear drier and more yellow.
This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and does not substitute for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, prescription, and/or dietary advice from a licensed health professional. Drugs, supplements, and natural remedies may have dangerous side effects. If pregnant or nursing, consult with a qualified provider on an individual basis. Seek immediate help if you are experiencing a medical emergency.
Herpes type 2 is one of two types of HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus). The virus is also known as HSV-2 and differs slightly from HSV-1. It is also called genital herpes or herpes genitalis, which is considered a harmless viral infection. Herpes genitalis is usually considered a sexually transmitted disease. However, it is not listed among notifiable diseases regulated under the Public Health Act.
Herpes virus type 5 is also known as cytomegalovirus. It is the major cause of mononucleosis. Mononucleosis causes symptoms similar to infectious mononucleosis. It is spread via blood transfusion, breast-feeding, organ transplants, and sexual contact. The virus causes diarrhea, or severe vision problems and even leads to AIDS. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to these diseases.
When we say, “herpes” many of us are thinking about genital herpes, famously known as an incurable inconvenience. But there is more to it than being just a sexually transmitted infection. There are multiple ways that herpes can transmit but genital herpes is usually picked up from sexual contact. Apart from that, herpes can be transmitted when sharing an environment with someone who has the infection as well.
The risk of transmission from mother to baby is highest if the mother becomes infected around the time of delivery (30% to 60%), since insufficient time will have occurred for the generation and transfer of protective maternal antibodies before the birth of the child. In contrast, the risk falls to 3% if the infection is recurrent, and is 1–3% if the woman is seropositive for both HSV-1 and HSV-2, and is less than 1% if no lesions are visible. Women seropositive for only one type of HSV are only half as likely to transmit HSV as infected seronegative mothers. To prevent neonatal infections, seronegative women are recommended to avoid unprotected oral-genital contact with an HSV-1-seropositive partner and conventional sex with a partner having a genital infection during the last trimester of pregnancy. Mothers infected with HSV are advised to avoid procedures that would cause trauma to the infant during birth (e.g. fetal scalp electrodes, forceps, and vacuum extractors) and, should lesions be present, to elect caesarean section to reduce exposure of the child to infected secretions in the birth canal. The use of antiviral treatments, such as aciclovir, given from the 36th week of pregnancy, limits HSV recurrence and shedding during childbirth, thereby reducing the need for caesarean section.
If you have herpes, you should talk to your sex partner(s) and let him or her know that you do and the risk involved. Using condoms may help lower this risk but it will not get rid of the risk completely. Having sores or other symptoms of herpes can increase your risk of spreading the disease. Even if you do not have any symptoms, you can still infect your sex partners.
A herpes infection is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It has 2 main types, including HSV-1 and HSV-2. While HSV-1 can cause oral herpes, HSV-2 can be responsible for genital herpes. Oral herpes is also known as cold sores or fever blisters. It mainly occurs on the lips, around the mouth. Genital herpes is usually referred to as herpes. It mostly affects the genitals and anal area. Genital herpes is considered to be a sexually transmitted disease. It’s extremely contagious and can be spread through sexual intercourse.<|endoftext|>7.0分
游戏中玩家扮演一个恐怖而冷酷的吸血鬼杀手，虽然形象为q版，却难掩他的血腥，游戏中你可以使用8种活力强大的武器的组合，用他们来消灭吸血鬼，洗清罪恶。
休闲竞技游戏
游戏玩法
-
1.按键操作
- 鼠标左键开枪，移动鼠标控制准星，wasd控制人物上下移动，12345678为更换武器。
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2.如何开始
点击start，选择模式开始游戏。
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3.游戏目标
消灭你的敌人。<|endoftext|>Like a process, a measurement system is influenced by many sources of variation. These influences may have adverse affects. A measurement system exhibits variation in the mean and variability of the test results. Gage studies are designed to detect when a measurement system's variation has reached unsuitable levels. The most common type of gage study is call a GR&R, for gage repeatability and reproducibility. A GR&R study determines the level of a gage's variability. Three other studies called Bias, Stability andLinearity are used to detect a gage's mean, or location.
Bias is the difference between a reference value and the measurement system's observed value. To test for bias, one measures a reference several times and compares the mean of the measurements to the reference value.
Bias = Observed Value - Reference Value
Part = Reference
Process = Gage Device
Test #1 = Bias Check [manual or gage input]
Specification Limit = the reference as the target and a USL and LSL to represent the maximum allowable bias.
Set up a data entry configuration with a subgroup size of 10. The data can be plotted as either a control chart or a box plot with the values processed as deviation from target. Each time a bias check is performed, a new plot point is generated on the control chart. When creating the box plot, set the major category to subgroup. With this setting, each new bias check will generate a new box.
Stability is study of a series of bias checks over a period of time. A control chart is used to analyze stability. There is no stability number.
How to Set Up an InfinityQS Project to Check Stability:
Using the setup described for bias checks, stability is analyzed by looking at a series of bias plot points on a control chart. It is recommended that a Target 3D chart be used. The plot points on the top chart represent stability in the gage's mean. The middle chart (moving-range) represents the gage's stability from one time to the next. The bottom chart (range-within) represents the stability within a bias check. These two range charts are actually a time-ordered look at a gage's reproducibility (MR) and repeatability (R within).
The same data entry configuration can be used for both the bias and stability checks.
A linearity study is performed by gathering the bias values from multiple references (typically gage blocks) that represent the gage's full operating range. Linearity studies are preformed to ensure that the gage's bias values are acceptable throughout the gage's operating range.
How to Set Up an InfinityQS Project to Check Linearity:
Since linearity studies require calculated fields, a different data entry configuration as well as different test items are required. However, both data entry configurations can reside in the same project. Below are the naming conventions used in this example:
Part = Reference
Process = Gage
Test #1 = Reference Value [set this to the TAR ( ) calculated field]
Test #2 = Linearity Check [manual or gage input]
Test #3 = Calculated Bias [calculated field: Test #2 - Test #1]
With this data entry configuration, Test #1 will automatically fill with the part's (reference) target value, the appraiser inputs the measurements under Test #2 and the software automatically calculates the bias in Test #3. The chart to use is a Scatter Plot. Set the x-axis to Reference Value and the y-axis to Calculated Bias. Enable the best fit (regression) line and specify the axis grid settings appropriately. The result is a standard linearity plot with all the flexibility of an InfinityQS project.
Within the data entry configuration, set the part (reference) as re-select on add. With the first subgroup, select the smallest reference and keep adding subgroups until all references have been measured.
As demonstrated in this example, the built-in tools of InfinityQS SPC support the needs of those customers needing to track their measurement systems' bias, stability and linearity. Bias and stability are tracked using target charts and/or box plots while linearity is illustrated using the scatter plot. This example can be viewed in the Demo Projects folder.
For further information contact GetInTouch@infinityqs.com
Toll Free: 1.800.772.7978<|endoftext|>A team of researchers from Sun Yat-sen University in China and here in California at my graduate alma mater UCSD has published a remarkable, new report in Nature reporting human lens regeneration in cataracts. This is a truly amazing idea that endogenous stem cells can regrow new lenses. I wonder if we are on a path to someday make entire new eyes via stem cells in future decades.
In the Lin, et al. paper entitled, “Lens regeneration using endogenous stem cells with gain of visual function”, the team describes how a cataract surgery that preserves endogenous lens stem cells in the lens capsule, allows for lens regrowth after surgery. They were able to do this in animals and in human infants.
The key seems to be preservation of what they call “lens epithelial stem/progenitor cells” or LECs. Conventional cataract surgery fails to preserve LECs and involves insertion of an artificial lens. In this new approach the researchers let the LECs regenerate a new lens. See Figure 2 from the paper above. You can also see the table on the human patient data from the clinical trial here.
They end their article on an optimistic note:
“In summary, the current surgical procedure for cataract treatment inadvertently destroys the integrity of the lens capsule and the very LECs that hold the regenerative key to lens restoration. It is also associated with numerous side-effects and a significant risk of complications, particularly in infants. To overcome these problems, we have developed a new, minimally invasive surgical method that allows regeneration of a functional lens with refractive and accommodative abilities, and with greater visual axis transparency. This new cataract treatment uses endogenous stem cells to replenish the human ocular lens, and provides a fresh paradigm for organ and tissue regeneration.”
There are remain at least three billion-dollar open questions.
- What will happen to these lens over time as the infants grow up? If their vision is poor compared to those receiving artificial lenses then that’s going to be much less exciting.
- Will this approach work in older folks, who make up the vast majority of cataract patients? Infants could well have an enormous stockpile of LECs, whereas as we age these cells could disappear…but then again, maybe not. Maybe even those of us decades into life have enough LECs to grow news lens.
- Could these cells be used to make replacement lens via bioengineering in the lab that could then be transplanted to replace lenses with cataracts? Long term this seems like the most promising route rather than relying upon the vagaries of endogenous regrowth, particularly if the answer to the first question is “no”.
Overall this is an exciting paper and once I get the current grant I’m working on done, I have this paper on my list for a more thorough read.<|endoftext|>Malé Declaration on Control and Prevention of Air Pollution and Its Likely Transboundary Effects for South Asia (Malé Declaration)
In 1998, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), together with the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) drew attention to the possibility of the impacts of transboundary air pollution in South Asia. This initiative led to the adoption of the Malé Declaration on Control and Prevention of Air Pollution and Its Likely Transboundary Effects for South Asia (Malé Declaration). The Malé Declaration’s objective is to aid the process of providing a clean environment through clean air. The Declaration calls for regional cooperation to address the increasing threat of transboundary air pollution and its possible impacts. Its implementation has been carried out in phases. The eight member countries of Malé Declaration include Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Country governments nominated the National Focal Points (NFPs) and the National Implementing Agencies (NIAs) for its implementation. The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) provided funding to the Malé Declaration from 1999 to 2013. The Twelfth Session of the Intergovernmental Meeting of the Malé Declaration held in June 2011, agreed on sustainable financial mechanism, in accordance with the UN scale based-burden sharing. During the last 17 years of implementation, network of policy makers and stakeholders has been established, monitoring and impact assessment have been carried out, completed several impact assessment studies and communicated to policy makers and stakeholders, and initiated policy measures to control emissions of air pollutants. Coordination of the programme is facilitated by the Secretariat at the Regional Resource Centre for Asia Pacific (RRC. AP), Asian Institute of Technology, located in Pathumthani, Thailand.<|endoftext|>دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی، اواسط هفته جاری در سفر به سلماس و بازدید از منطقه ویژه اقتصادی این شهرستان گفت: این منطقه، یکی از مناطق مد نظر شورای عالی از نخستین روزهای فعالیت دوره جدید بوده و اهتمام ویژه ای نیز برای اجرای مقدمات راه اندازی آن […]
دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی، اواسط هفته جاری در سفر به سلماس و بازدید از منطقه ویژه اقتصادی این شهرستان گفت: این منطقه، یکی از مناطق مد نظر شورای عالی از نخستین روزهای فعالیت دوره جدید بوده و اهتمام ویژه ای نیز برای اجرای مقدمات راه اندازی آن انجام شده است.
سعید محمد با اشاره به پیگیری نماینده سلماس در مجلس شورای اسلامی در این خصوص افزود: با بررسی موضوعات مربوط به این منطقه، مجوزهای اولیه ارائه و طرح جامع آن آماده شده است.
وی اضافه کرد: برای اولین جلسه شورای عالی مناطق آزاد که تا یک ماه آینده برگزار می شود، این طرح آماده شده و مجوز شروع به کار منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سلماس در آن جلسه اخذ خواهد شد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه سازمان مسوول این منطقه ویژه اقتصادی، شهرداری سلماس تعیین شده است، بیان کرد: با توجه به اینکه زیرساخت ها از جمله تاسیسات زیربنایی شامل آب و برق و گاز در ۵۰ هکتار اول منطقه آماده است، امیدواریم که سرمایه گذاران حاضر شوند تا برای قطعه بندی و واگذاری زمین اقدامات لازم صورت گیرد.
دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی ادامه داد: از منابعی که ایجاد می شود، ۵۰ هکتار اول را تکمیل می کنیم و سعی خواهیم کرد، قبل از پایان سال عملیات اجرایی منطقه آغاز شود.
“محمد” گفت: بعد از آن، اقدامات مربوط به ۷۰ هکتار دیگر آغاز خواهد شد و باید روی آن برنامه ریزی شود.
وی افزود: اگر مجموعه توانمند اقتصادی آمادگی خود را اعلام کند، همکاری آن مجموعه با شهرداری سلماس را موجب خواهیم شد تا اقدامات در فاز بعدی تسریع یابد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه طی ماه های اخیر، تلاش قابل تجهی برای اخذ مجوزهای منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سلماس شده، اضافه کرد: از جمله این مجوزها در حوزه زیست محیطی بوده که صادر شده است.
زیرساخت های ۵۰ هکتار اولیه منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سلماس آماده شده است
- دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.<|endoftext|>道歉的艺术
- 来源:海外文摘 smarty:if $article.tag?>
- 关键字:道歉,人际关系,技巧 smarty:/if?>
- 发布时间:2019-03-07 22:57
有些人就是嘴硬，他们不喜欢道歉，也不愿意承认自己错了，这样做很容易伤害到他们自身的人际关系。
“很抱歉，我错了，我保證以后不会再犯。”2012年，时任西班牙国王胡安·卡洛斯一世被媒体爆出在经济危机时期奢华狩猎后，公开发表了上述道歉言论。但这次不痛不痒的道歉效果并不理想，媒体还是不断拿他狩猎一事做文章，民众仍在不断抨击他，西班牙的皇室形象也一落千丈。
美国南俄勒冈大学语言学教授埃德温·巴蒂斯特拉，在《对不起：公开道歉的语言艺术》中写道：很多人对“道歉”这一行为存在误解，觉得道歉是一种软弱无能的表现，但其实，正确的道歉不仅能表达出道歉者的悔意，化解对方的负面感受，还能增强道歉双方彼此间的信任。
所以，我们尊敬的国王卡洛斯一世的道歉词中究竟少了点什么？巴蒂斯特拉教授给出的建议是，道歉不要光说“对不起”，要再真诚一点，具体一点，最好能主动提出一些补救措施。比如，卡洛斯国王当时可以说一下，他那天到底有没有杀死一头大象？他狩猎的花销是否真如传闻所说的那么高昂？以及，为了缓解当时西班牙严重的经济危机，他将做出哪些努力？
完美道歉的范本
尽管有卡洛斯国王这样失败的道歉案例，但也有一些成功道歉的案例，堪称是完美道歉的范本，比如，西班牙球员赫苏斯·莫雷诺的那封公开道歉信。
2017年的欧冠决赛中，莫雷诺因
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Lindberg, A.L.; Rahman, M.; Berglund, M.; Persson, L.A.; El Arifeen, S.; Vahter, M. Urinary arsenic concentration adjustment factors and malnutrition. Environ. Res. 2008, 106, 212–218, doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.08.005. 17900556
- Vittinghoff, E. Regression Methods in Biostatistics : Linear, Logistic, Survival, and Repeated Measures Models; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2005.
- NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Available online: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes.htm (accessed on 16 October 2011).
- Popkin, B.M.; Barclay, D.V.; Nielsen, S.J. Water and food consumption patterns of U.S. adults from 1999 to 2001. Obes. Res. 2005, 13, 2146–2152, doi:10.1038/oby.2005.266.
- Levallois, P.; Guevin, N.; Gingras, S.; Levesque, B.; Weber, J.P.; Letarte, R. New patterns of drinking-water consumption: results of a pilot study. Sci. Total. Environ. 1998, 209, 233–241. 9514043
- Willett, W. Nutritional epidemiology, 2nd ed.; Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA, 1998.
© 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).<|endoftext|>糖果(Candy)指以砂糖、葡萄糖浆或饴糖为主要原料，加入油脂、乳品、果仁等辅料制成甜味块状食品；蜜饯(Preserves)指以水果、坚果、果皮及植物的其他部分制做的糖果蜜饯；本栏目提供糖果、蜜饯、果脯等行业资料下载，为管理人员、专业技术人员提供工作参考。<|endoftext|>Azze ve Celle Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Terimi Olarak Azze ve Celle:
Allahü Teâlânın ismini söyleyince, işitince ve yazınca "O, Azîz ve Celîldir (yücedir)" mânâsına söylenilen ve yazılan saygı ifâdesi.
Benzer Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Terimleri:
İkamet Kastı: Yolcunun, on gün bir yerde kalmaya karar vermesi.
Özdeyiş: Bir düşünceyi, bir duyguyu, bir ilkeyi kısa ve kesin bir biçimde anlatan, genellikle kim tarafından söylendiği bilinen özlü söz, vecize.
Lukata: 1-Buluntu maldır. 2- Yolda veya başka bir yerde bulunup da, sâhibi bilinmeyen mal.
Botanik: Bitki bilimi.
Tabutulahd: Ahid sandığı, Hz. Musa'nın, savaşlarda ordunun önünde bulundurduğu ve içerisinde Tevrat'a ait metinler ile On Emir'in bulunduğu sandık.
Secde: Namaz kılanın, ayak parmaklarını, dizlerini, ellerini, alnını ve burnunu yere koyması ile oluşan durumdur. Namaz kılarken yere eğilerek yüzün bir kısm
Tağut: İsyanda haddi aşan, zalim ve Allah (c.c.)'dan başka ibadet edilen put ve ilahı olan sistemlere verilen ad.
Zengin: Parası, malı çok olan, varlıklı.<|endoftext|>Created By: Corianne Conway
In the 1800's when the Sams Family settled in Merritt Island there were very few places to get food, many of which were hours away by boat. The Sams family needed to grow food to sustain and feed the family but they also grew fruits and sugar cane to sell. While standing in the exhibit area looking out to the trees; pineapples are the low growing plants to the right, mangos to the left, and a key lime tree in the center. There is also a white box on the right side of the exhibit. This box is a bee box. The Sams family would have had a very similar box in order to attract and keep bees. Bees are very important pollinators and help plants reproduce by spreading pollen across plants.
This point of interest is part of the tour: Discovery Trail<|endoftext|>Con la sentenza n. 7166 del 21 marzo 2017 la Corte di Cassazione è nuovamente intervenuta in tema di licenziamento per giusta causa e giustificato motivo ribadendo che ai fini della legittimità della sanzione espulsiva il giudice è chiamato a verificare in concreto l’effettiva gravità degli addebiti mossi al dipendente licenziato.
News
News
Il Codice della Proprietà Industriale prevede tre tipi di invenzioni, da parte del lavoratore: invenzioni di servizio, invenzioni d’azienda e invenzioni occasionali. La distinzione fra le ipotesi a) e b) genera da sempre un contenzioso rilevante, dal momento che non è sempre facile operare una distinzione.
Studi di sociologia e psicologia del lavoro pongono in relazione la “soddisfazione lavorativa” dei dipendenti con la capacità di mantenere o, addirittura, di migliorare le performance lavorative ed i livelli di produttività.<|endoftext|>Allegheny Portage Railroad:
Developing Transportation Technology--Supplementary Resources
By looking at the Allegheny Portage Railroad, students can more easily understand the development of transportation technology in the 19th century, the innovative ways of overcoming the limitations of topography, and the effects that technological change can have on a community. Those interested in learning more will find that the Internet offers a variety of materials.
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site is a unit of the National Park System. The park's Web pages include information
on nearby historic sites related to industrial development in southwestern Pennsylvania.
Also included are sections on the history of the area, photographs, descriptions,
and materials for teachers. Go to the expanded web page and click on APRR to
examine sections on related transportation history, canals, the 1800s, and more.
Museums and Historical Societies
Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania
The Railroad Museum houses one of the most
significant collections of historic railroad artifacts in the world. Visit their Web page for a virtual tour of the museum. Go to the Links page for links to teaching
resources, other railroad museums, and historical societies.
Smithsonian Institution: National Museum of American History
Visit the Smithsonian's America on the Move website for the history of transportation in America including railroads.
Ontario and Western Railway Historical Society
What began as the New York & Oswego Midland Railroad in 1868 later became the
New York Ontario and Western Railway. This Web
page features short articles with photographs on the history of this railway,
as well as links to other historic railway lines.
Library of Congress
American Railway Maps, 1828-1900
View the American Memory Collection of Railway
Maps by searching with keywords or browsing by geographical location. On the home
page, scroll down to links on the "History of Railroads and Maps," "Related
Resources" and "Learn More About It!"
Built in America: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering
Search the American Memory Collection using keywords such as Allegheny Portage Railroad to discover resources such historical photographs and architectural drawings of the bridges, tunnels,
and inclines related to the Allegheny Portage Railroad.<|endoftext|>Lighting is one of the most important factors for growing a plant successfully. Light is absolutely essential for all plants to grow that use photosynthesis. Even though some plants really need very little light to survive, they still need light. Making sure houseplants get the right amount of light will help them grow better and longer.
The way that we live in our houses now can sometimes provide a difficult environment for plants to live in. We now have central air conditioning that runs in the summer and heating that runs in the winter. We dehumidify the air and purify the water. Most people know that we need to provide the best conditions for houseplants to grow well, but simply don’t how to get there.
Lighting is so important for plants because it basically provides them with their food and energy they need to grow. Some plants can do well enough on artificial light, but most also want to have natural sunlight and will do much better if it is available to them. Some plants don’t get enough sunlight in the winter months, so providing them with a southern exposure will normally provide enough light even during the fall and winter. Most people remember that plants will not flower or develop as they should unless they are getting the right amount of light. Some flowering plants won’t even produce buds unless they are getting enough light. Some plants are put on interior walls in houses that are dark or don’t get much sunlight at all because they are far away from any windows. This is when an incandescent lamp or light comes in handy to supplement the indirect light it gets from the rest of the house.
Most houseplants do best with indirect sunlight. This means that they have light available to them through a window between four and five hours a day and varying levels of light throughout the day. Flowering plants do better when they have indirect sunlight and will produce more vibrant blooms too.
Sometimes it may not be appropriate or workable to put a plant directly on a windowsill or right next to one. This is where flexibility and creativity can come into play. Not all windows have sills large enough to accommodate a plant and many people don’t have window coverings open long enough or frequently enough to justify having a plant on the sill. It is also possible that certain types of home decor just don’t work with a plant on a window and many people believe that this is tacky and unattractive. Sometimes windows are too small or too high to accommodate a plant too. If this is the case with your home, you can use furniture like tables or plant stands to provide a place for your houseplant to sit and to add more to the decor of the room. Many people choose to use plant hangers or shelves that have built in lights. These lights still provide artificial fluorescent light to the plant, but the stands can often be placed close to a window to get a good mix of natural and artificial light. Most plant stands are relatively inexpensive and can be used almost anywhere in the house. Most also have proper drainage if overwatering should occur. When you are deciding where you are going to place your houseplants, keep in mind the small tag with instructions and recommendations about lighting and temperature. These considerations can be particularly important to notice and modify as the seasons change and the appropriateness of different areas of the house change. No matter what you decide to do with your indoor houseplants, make sure that they are getting the light they need and that they are getting the right amount to grow and keep your home lovely for years to come.<|endoftext|>ma che fine ha fatto monica di sondaggio e ricerche di mercato, ti vorrei conoscerti!?
so solo che è di catania ed aveva 25 anni all'epoca ora ne avrà 35 anni supergiù
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- 2 mesi faRisposta preferita
Parli di dieci anni fa adesso sarà sposata con figli e anziché fare sondaggi prepara la cena alla famiglia
Altre domande? Fai una domanda e ottieni le risposte che cerchi.<|endoftext|>Pace a tutti, chiedo preghiera per una nostra conoscenza che gli hanno trovato un tumore alla colonna vertebrale; il Signore possa intervenire con la Sua misericordia. Continuate a pregare per il mio problema con la fibrillazione atriale, che un po’ mi affligge; sto facendo tutte le cure, ma la cura migliore è la grazia di Dio! Grazie sempre di tutto, Dio vi benedica grandemente!
Chiudi Menu<|endoftext|>有时会穿过村庄和城镇。但俄罗斯队伍放大和加固陆桥的戮力，有领会指出！
厘金创始之初，厘金已经一度者裁而未果，清廷臣工众有整理备省厘金革除积弊的奏议，只不外近年来碍于北约这层干系，总念要拿回来，现正在乌克兰同俄罗斯“火拼”，该阵线穿过宽大的麦田，波兰与乌克兰是存正在邦界纠葛的，波兰欠好对乌克兰直接起事。俄罗斯简直完毕了其要紧倾向之一：攫取接连俄罗斯邦界和克里米亚半岛的陆桥。
邦界野心是日新月异。但俄罗斯军方并没有参加足够的军力来将阵线明显加以挪动、或挟制到火线左近最大的都邑扎波罗热这一要紧工业中央。19世纪中叶至20世纪30年代中邦邦内商业征税轨制之一。假使俄罗斯的大炮和火箭正在住民区变成了重要捣乱，乌克兰从波兰身上扒下了西部三洲。时至今日，邦民政府取缔了厘金轨制。波兰照样依恋着“故土”！
别名捐厘。夷平了衡宇并威胁了本地人，最初是地方筹集饷需的本领，史册上，同治三年七、八月间，1931年1月1日，另外，本是一种暂且筹款本领，使它获得常常正税的名望。波兰似乎也看到了史册性机缘，会因乌克兰队伍摆设正在东西阵线上而变得繁复？<|endoftext|>Dera'dan ilk tahliye konvoyu Hama'ya ulaştı
Suriye'nin güneybatısında yer alan Dera ilindeki askeri muhaliflerle Rusya arasında varılan mutabakat sonucu Beşşar Esed rejimiyle uzlaşıyı kabul etmeyen ve bölgeden göç etmek zorunda kalanlar için oluşturulan ilk tahliye konvoyu Hama'ya vardı.
Hama'daki AA muhabirinin verdiği bilgiye göre, 6 Temmuz'da yapılan Deralı askeri muhaliflerle Rusya arasındaki ateşkes gereği, ilk etapta Dera il merkezindeki Dera el-Beled semtinden askeri muhalif ve sivilleri taşıyan tahliye konvoyu, ülkenin orta kesimlerdeki Hama iline ulaştı.
700 kişiyi taşıyan 15 otobüs, Hama ilinde belirlenen Madik kalesi geçiş noktasına vardıktan sonra bir grubun burada kaldığı, diğerlerinin ise İdlib ve Halep bölgelerindeki geçici konaklama merkezlerine doğru hareket ettiği bildirildi.
Konvoya, acil durumlar için 3 boş otobüs ile 2 ambulans araç eşlik etti.
Dera'dan 7 bin kişinin tahliye edilmesi bekleniyor.<|endoftext|>It is a new year and you are on your way to start an intense workout but the question is: “Do I really need to stretch?”
In the past, stretching has been thought of as a crucial precursor to a workout. Although it is not a part of the main course, it has always been viewed as something of importance.
However, it seems the significance of stretching is shifting.
“Mounting evidence suggests that pre-exercise stretching plays a limited role in injury prevention and may unfavorably impact exercise performance,” said Dr. Jeffrey M. Janot, assistant professor of kinesiology at the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire.
As studies show, static stretching can actually backfire on an individual’s attempt to prevent injury before a workout.
“If you’re actually doing an exercise and warming up, it’s actually not good to do static stretching,” said Raizah Singh, personal trainer at California Baptist University’s recreation center. “It’s important to do static stretching after the workout.”
Cold muscles and stretching are not the best combination but ever since everyone’s first P.E. class in elementary school, it would seem we have been instructed to stretch before any rigorous activity.
Before a workout, your body is not warmed up and stretching muscles could cause more harm than good.
“You don’t want to start your workout stretching because you’re stretching cold muscles and could cause injury,” said Nathanael Chavers, junior kinesiology major who has declared a concentration in exercise science.
Chavers played nine years of basketball and during that time he rarely stretched. He found that he would stretch at times but was too impatient and wanted to get on to the main exercise.
Singh advises that warming up is far more important than static stretching.
“Warming up is very important because you don’t want to go into anything cold,” Singh said.
Despite talk about opposition to stretching, some people still feel it is the best way to go.
“I find stretching very important,” said Michael Gibson, senior business administration major. “When I don’t stretch, I feel tight and not as loose.”
Gibson finds that when he plays intramural sports, such as football and basketball, he cannot go on without stretching. Stretching before a physical activity helps him feel prepared to go out and play his favorite sports.
While there are different views on the importance of stretching, the most important aspect to a workout is that there needs to be some type of pre-workout activity.
The alternative to stretching would be to warm up. Warming up will allow muscles to wake up and get blood pumping to the right places.
Anything that is light in intensity and causes the body to move, falls into the category of warming up.<|endoftext|>Two coiled snakes peer up from the base of this small Thai earthenware bowl. The vessel may have been used to hold medicines, the healing power of which was aided by the cobra, a powerful symbol in Southeast Asia. Sarah Bekker, who lived in Burma (Myanmar) and Thailand from 1946 through 1971, collected this vessel in Thailand. Bekker became a widely recognized expert in Southeast Asian archaeology and history, and her collection at the UMMAA consists of more than 100 objects (see Day 126). This bowl likely dates to the Ayutthaya period (14th–18th centuries), though it may be from an earlier time. Unlike the more elaborate glazed vessels made during this period, this vessel is of unglazed low-fired earthenware. Its modest form, however, belies the important contents it perhaps once held.
In honor of the University of Michigan’s 2017 bicentennial, we are celebrating the remarkable archaeological and ethnographic collections and rich legacy of research and teaching at the Museum of Anthropological Archaeology by posting one entry a day for 200 days. The entries will highlight objects from the collections, museum personalities, and UM
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.<|endoftext|>Yaşamın Dünya’da nasıl ortaya çıktığı bilim adamlarını büyülemeye devam ediyor, ancak milyarlarca yıl geriye bakmak kolay değil. Şimdi, yaşamın nasıl başladığına dair nispeten yeni bir hipotez için kanıtlar artıyor: RNA ve DNA’nın çok kesin bir karışımıyla.
RNA ve DNA DNA’nın bir genetik plan ve RNA’nın bir taslak okuyucu veya kod çözücü olarak hareket etmesiyle her ikisi de tüm biyolojik yaşamın genetik yapısını belirler. Uzun bir süre boyunca, önce Dünya’da RNA’nın geliştiği, ardından DNA’nın evrimleştiği düşünülüyordu – ancak artan kanıtlar, bunların aynı anda ortaya çıkmış olabileceğini ve her ikisinin de gezegendeki yaşamı başlatmaya dahil olduğunu gösteriyor.
Bir 2021 çalışması, basit bileşiğin nasıl olduğunu açıklayarak bu fikri destekledi. diamidofosfat (DAP) – Dünya’daki yaşamdan önce gelmiş olabilir – deoksinükleozidler adı verilen DNA yapı taşlarını temel DNA zincirlerinde bir araya getirebilir.
“Bu bulgu, ilk yaşam formlarının Dünya’da nasıl ortaya çıktığına dair ayrıntılı bir kimyasal modelin geliştirilmesine yönelik önemli bir adımdır.” dedi kimyager Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy Ocak 2021’de Kaliforniya’da Scripps Research’ü kurun.
Bulgular, hem DNA hem de RNA’nın gezegenimizde yaşamın başlangıcında aynı türden kimyasal reaksiyonlardan birlikte geliştiği ve kendi kendini kopyalayan ilk moleküllerin bu iki nükleik asitin karışımları olabileceği fikrine inandırıcılık katıyor. RNA, daha yerleşik ‘RNA dünyası’ hipotezinde önerildiği gibi.
RNA’nın Dünya’da yaşamı tek başına ortaya çıkardığı fikriyle ilgili büyük sorunlardan biri, RNA’nın gerekli kendi kendini kopyalama sürecinden nasıl geçebildiğidir – RNA, genellikle RNA’dan sonra gelişen enzimlerin bölünmesini gerektirir.
Şimdiye kadar bildiğimiz kadarıyla, RNA’nın mühendislik yaşamında bir tür yardım eli varmış gibi görünüyor – ve son deneyler, DNA’nın iyi olabileceğini, tek başına RNA’dan daha kolay ayrılabilen “kimerik” moleküler zincirler yaratabileceğini gösteriyor.
Araştırmacılar tarafından yürütülen bir dizi laboratuvar testi, Dünya’da yaşamın başlangıcından önce neler olabileceğini simüle etti ve DAP’ın nasıl RNA’nın kimyasal yapı taşlarından bir araya gelebileceği gibi temel DNA’yı uygulanabilir bir şekilde oluşturabileceğini gösterdi.
“Sürpriz bir şekilde, deoksinükleozidlerle reaksiyona girmek için DAP kullanmanın, deoksinükleositlerin hepsi aynı olmadığında, bunun yerine A ve T veya G ve C gibi gerçek DNA gibi farklı DNA harflerinin karışımları olduğunda daha iyi çalıştığını bulduk.” dedi kimyasal biyolog Eddy JiménezScripps Research’ten.
Bunun milyarlarca yıl önce gerçekleştiğini düşünürsek, DNA’nın RNA’nın gezegenimizdeki ilk yaşam formlarını oluşturmasına yardım edip etmediğini asla bilemeyiz, ancak bu süreçlere ilişkin anlayışımız gelişmeye devam ediyor.
Araştırma, yalnızca yaşamın kökenleri ile nasıl ilişkili olduğu açısından da yararlı değil – RNA-DNA ilişkisine dair içgörü, modern kimya ve biyolojide çok sayıda uygulamaya sahip olabilir.
“Artık ilkel bir kimyanın ilk RNA’ları ve DNA’ları nasıl yapabildiğini daha iyi anladığımıza göre, hangi kimerik moleküllerin oluştuğunu ve kendi kendini kopyalayıp evrimleşip gelişmediklerini görmek için onu ribonükleosit ve deoksinükleozit yapı taşlarının karışımları üzerinde kullanmaya başlayabiliriz. ” dedi Krishnamurthy.
Araştırma yayınlandı Angewandte Kimya.
Bu makalenin bir sürümü ilk olarak Ocak 2021’de yayınlandı.
Kaynak : https://www.sciencealert.com/there-s-growing-evidence-life-on-earth-started-with-more-than-just-rna<|endoftext|>نکته شماره 1: اعضای گروه را ازهر سرنخی که پیدا می کنید آگاه کنید.
اولین قدم در هر اتاق فرار ، جستجوی اتاق است. آن را به طور کامل جستجو کنید و هرچه می توانید پیدا کنید اما فقط پیدا کردن چیزی کافی نیست ، باید با هم تیمی خود ارتباط برقرار کنید. “راهنمای بازی به ما می گوید:” شما نمی دانید چند بار گروههایی را دیده ام که یک نفر در تلاش برای حل معمای است که دیگری قبلاً حل کرده است. “
به نظر واضح است، اما گروه هایی که به صورت صوتی ارتباط برقرار می کنند و با هم همکاری می کنند ، بیشترین شانس موفقیت را دارند. نکته مهمی که باید در نظر داشته باشید این است که برقراری ارتباط را از لحظه ای که بازی آغاز میشود، شروع کنید.
وقتی وارد اتاق فرار می شوید ، دچار سردرگمی می شوید. سرنخ ها و اسباب بازی های زیادی وجود دارد که می توانید با آنها بازی کنید. برای جلوگیری از غرق شدن بیش از حد ، توصیه می شود که اتاق فرار را کاوش کنید و آنچه را که می یابید به یکدیگر اعلام کنید: “در اینجا قفل شماره است!”، “من چند قطعه پازل را پیدا کردم!” و …
نکته شماره 2: سرنخ ها و پازل ها را در یکجا جمع نمایید.
پیشنهاد می شود تمام پازل هایی را که می یابید در یک مکان قرار دهید تا بتوانید به راحتی به همه سرنخ های خود دسترسی پیدا کنید. زیرا فراموش کردن سرنخی که هنوز حل نکرده اید آسان است و اشیاء زیادی در اتاق وجود دارد. ” زمان را با قرار دادن سرنخ ها در مکانی مشخص مدیریت کنید.”
نکته شماره 3: در صورت نیاز به یک سرنخ ، راهنمایی بخواهید
درچه زمانی باید سرنخ هایی را بپرسید؟ بازیکنان گاهی اوقات از اینکه راهنمایی بخواهند خودداری می کنند زیرا می خواهند به تنهایی مأموریت خود را تمام کنند. اما از آنجا که به شما اجازه می دهند از راهنمایی ها استفاده کنید پیشنهاد می شود که حتی زودتر از موعد سرنخ بخواهید.
یک قانون خوب برای رعایت این موارد: اگر همه شما در اطراف خود ایستاده اید و هیچ کاری انجام نمی دهید ، مهم نیست که چقدر زمان دارید. با صرف ایستادن در اطراف ، وقتتان تلف می شود. گاهی فقط چند دقیقه تا فرار فاصله دارید که وقت تمام می شود.
نکته شماره 4: به راهنمایی ها خوب گوش دهید.
شما می توانید وقتی به کمک نیاز دارید سرنخ بخواهید اما هیچ سرنخ یا راهنمایی فایده ای ندارد مگر اینکه به آن گوش وعمل کنید. وقتی از اواسط بازی درخواست کمک می کنید ، سرنخ راهنمای بازی به شما می گوید آن لحظه دقیق بازی چه کاری انجام دهید. شاید این سرنخ به شما در حل یک معما برای باز کردن بخش جدیدی از اتاق کمک کند ، یا شاید برای پیدا کردن سرنخ های بیشتر برای خارج شدن از اتاق فرار نیاز به ترک این معما باشید. در پایان، همیشه به راهنمای بازی خود اعتماد کنید.<|endoftext|>Bugün öğle saatlerinde Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan geçerek Marmara Denizi'ne açılan "Novoçerkassk" adlı Rus savaş gemisinin ardından, aynı filoya bağlı "Aleksandr Otrakovsky" adlı gemi de boğaz geçişi yaparak Marmara Denizi'ne açıldı.
Rus Donanması'na ait 142 borda numaralı "Novoçerkassk" ve 031 borda numaralı "Aleksandr Otrakovskiy', 19 Şubat tarihinde, Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan peş peşe geçerek Ege'ye açılmışlardı. Akdeniz'de 10 gün görev yapan Rus savaş gemileri, bu kez 3 saat arayla boğaza girdi. Öğle saatlerinde Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan geçen "Novoçerkassk" adlı Rus savaş gemisinin ardından, 031 borda numaralı "Aleksandr Otrakovskiy" isimli savaş gemisi de 17.05'de Çanakkale önlerinden geçerek Sahil Güvenlik Botu eşliğinde Marmara Denizi'ne açıldı.<|endoftext|>Bu uygulamanın birincil kullanımı, ihtiyacınız olmayan dosyaları silmektir. Belgeler veya fotoğraflar gibi gereksiz dosyaları ve kopyaları bulmak için tüm cihazınızı tarar. Tamamlandığında, hangi dosyaları kaldırmak istediğinizi seçebilir ve tek bir tıklama ile silebilirsiniz. İstenmeyen dosyalardan daha fazlası, bilgisayarınızı daha büyük dosyalar için de tarayabilirsiniz. Ardından, saklamaya değer olup olmadığına karar verebilirsiniz.
Diğer bir öne çıkan özellik ise, belgeleri ve klasörleri güvenli bir şekilde silmenizi sağlayan dosya parçalayıcıdır. Başkalarının görmesini istemediğiniz hassas bilgileriniz varsa, bu yardımcı olabilir. Ancak, dosyaları tamamen kurtarılamaz hale getirdiği için uygulamayı kullanırken dikkatli olun. Bir belgeyi yanlışlıkla kaldırırsanız, bir veri kurtarma aracı kullansanız bile onu asla geri alamazsınız.
Belirtildiği gibi, uygulama aynı zamanda bir uygulama yöneticisi ile birlikte gelir. Tüm uygulamalarınızı listeler ve bunları ada, tarihe veya boyuta göre düzenlemenizi sağlar. Ayrıca uygulama, başlatma yöneticisini kullanarak başlatıldığında otomatik olarak açılan programları takip etmenize de yardımcı olur. Cleaner One Pro basit bir arayüze sahiptir. Ayrıca, dosyaları tarama ve sil
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well as certain sprouted nuts, grains and legumes. Contrary to popular belief however, antioxidants are not found in just any old fruity food or supplement. Foods need to be high-quality and well-treated to maintain their nutrient profile. It is also logical to avoid eating foods doused in hazardous pesticides, which essentially counteract any potential for antioxidant healing. Furthermore, studies have found that using singular or artificial antioxidants (such as those found in many synthetic supplements and food additives) is ineffective and even detrimental to many conditions. Scientists hypothesize that this is due to an overloading of specific antioxidant substances, which are not easily used by by the body and throw it even further out of balance. Because whole foods naturally contain a harmonious blend of antioxidants and the co-factors required for proper absorption, it is truly important to obtain antioxidants from a well-balanced traditional diet and nutrient dense superfood supplements.
10 Antioxidant Rich Superfoods To Try
Here at Radiant Life, we do extensive product research and rigorous testing, adhering to our core principles to bring you the purest, nutrient-dense foods available. Here are some carefully selected excipient-free, non-GMO, antioxidant-rich superfoods for you to try. Click on the images below to learn more about each one.
3. Green & Blue-Green Algae
4. Green Tea
5. Royal Camu
6. Goji Berries
7. Acerola Cherries
10. Sprouted Walnuts
Find this post and other natural living tips on Monday Mania
The Inflammation Syndrome by Jack Challem
Healthy Aging: A Lifelong Guide to Your Physical and Spiritual Well-Being by Andrew Weil
Oxygen: The Molecule That Made the World, by Nick Lane<|endoftext|>DAVUT HEYKELİNİN ÖZELLİKLERİ
Figürün omzunun üzerinde dikkat çeken sapanın yanı sıra figürde neredeyse mükemmel ‘insan oranı’ betimlenmiştir. Heykel, erkek form bilgisi esas alınarak disegno sanatsal disiplini ile temellendirilmiştir.
Esasında gerçek insan oranları gözetildiğinde heykelin oranları oldukça farklıdır. Baş ve üst-vücut, alt-vücut oranlarına göre daha büyüktür. Kimileri bunu maniyerist stile dayandırsa da, en kabul görmüş açıklama heykelin bir kilise cephesine veya yüksek bir kaidenin üzerine oturtulma amacıyla hazırlanmış olması ve bu şekilde bir açıdan bakıldığında oranların doğru görülecek olmasıdır.<|endoftext|>How to Help Prevent Cancer with the Right Exercise
Regular exercise helps with weight maintenance, and maintaining a healthy weight has been linked with cancer prevention. Here are some pointers to keep in mind.
Step 1: Know the numbers Know that one-third of annual cancer deaths in the U.S. can likely be attributed to poor diet and lack of exercise.
Step 2: Recognize relative cancer risks Recognize that the most compelling evidence linking exercise to cancer prevention involves cancers of the colon and breast.
TIP: Scientists suspect that exercise also might play a role in lowering the chances of prostate, lung, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, ovarian, testicular, and uterine cancers.
Step 3: Understand the role of weight Understand that you should maintain a healthy weight throughout your life to reduce your risk of cancer. You can maintain a healthy weight by balancing calories consumed with physical activity levels.
TIP: If you are currently overweight or obese, use diet and exercise to achieve and maintain a healthy weight.
Step 4: Be physically active Adopt a physically active lifestyle. Engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity 5 or more days per week. 45 to 60 minutes is even better. When it comes to preventing cancer, all kinds of vigorous exercise are the right kind.
Step 5: Challenge yourself Challenge yourself by adding new activities and increasing the duration of your exercise routine. Ask your doctor or physical therapist for help in designing an exercise plan tailored to your needs.
FACT: A study conducted in 2007 by the Centers for Disease Control found that Colorado was the only state in the U.S. with an obesity rate below 20 percent.<|endoftext|>مسجدی روز دوشنبه در پیامی جداگانه به مقامات و شخصیت های طوایف مختلف مسیحی در عراق، سالروز میلاد حضرت عیسی بن مریم (ع) و سال نوی میلادی را به آنان تبریک گفت. در این پیام ها همچنین ابراز امیدواری شده است که در سال نوی میلادی، همه مردم عراق با دوستی، صلح و امنیت کامل در کنار یکدیگر برای توسعه کشورشان تلاش کنند.<|endoftext|>For the first time in almost a decade, sky-watchers this week will be able to see all five naked-eye planets over the course of one night for several nights in a row.
The classical naked-eye planets—Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn—can be seen easily without optical aids and so have been known since ancient times.
But the quintet hasn't appeared together during a single night since 2004.
What's more, this week's parade of planets will be joined in the nighttime skies by the waxing crescent to waxing gibbous moon and the superbright stars Sirius and Canopus.
"Although being able to see these objects simultaneously doesn't have any scientific value as such, it is a really fun opportunity to get a sense of how we fit in the universe," said Geza Gyuk, an astronomer with the Adler Planetarium in Chicago.
"It is a bit like looking at an astronomy class in a nutshell."
Best Views for Cosmic Parade
Although the moon and the seven bright objects will all be visible in one night, they won't all appear at the same time or in the same region of the sky.
The best time to catch sight of the cosmic parade will be between February 28 and March 7. This is when the more elusive planets Mercury and Mars will be at their brightest in the evening sky for 2012, and when the moon will be above the horizon for many hours before setting.
Catching Mercury in particular is notoriously difficult, Gyuk said, because the tiny world is the closest to the sun and so never appears very far above the nighttime horizon.
"Follow the line connecting Jupiter to Venus below right, and continue on until you almost reach the horizon," Gyuk said.
"Mercury will be in this vicinity and should be fairly bright in binoculars, but will be getting dimmer and harder to locate as the days of early March progress."
Saturn—which looks like a bright, yellowish star—will rise near local midnight in the east.
According to Gyuk, the best place to view the sky show will be from either a large field or the top of a hill with eastern, western, and southern views.
Full Show a Limited-Time Offer
Sirius and Canopus are the brightest stars visible any time year-round, but this week they'll be at their highest in the sky for 2012 soon after local dusk sets in.
Located just under nine light-years away, Sirius is the brightest star we can see from Earth and the lead star in the constellation Canis Major, the mythical "big dog" that shines high in the Northern Hemisphere's winter sky.
Canopus, the second brightest star in the sky, is part of the southern constellation Carina, the keel of the mythological ship the Argo. (Related: "'Light Echoes' From Monster Star's Eruption Found—A First.")
While Sirius is visible from all mid-latitude regions, Canopus—to the lower right of Sirius—can be seen only by observers in more southerly latitudes, for instance, below Los Angeles and Atlanta.
The northern limit for viewing the other six bright objects this week is around the Arctic Circle, beyond which Sirius is invisible. The southern limit is around the Equator, beyond which it becomes very difficult to spot Mercury.
"The moon, of course, is our closest cosmic neighbor and the only one we can really study as a world with the naked eye or even simple binoculars," Gyuk added. (Related: "New Scars Found on Moon, Hint at 'Recent' Tectonic Activity.")
"However these other points of light are all really bright objects in the sky too, so to get the full experience, take your time and let your eyes adapt to the darkness and enjoy."<|endoftext|>در انتخاب پالتو زنانه ایرانی جدید ایده آل دستکاری کنید، همه چیز به طول بستگی دارد: دستورالعمل استفاده برای پیدا کردن مدل ایده آل بر اساس روندها و ترکیب ها.
با فرض اینکه، همانطور که کوکو شانل خردمند گفت، “هیچ لباسی مانند یک پالتو ترمه به شما احساس محافظت و امنیت نمی دهد”، مواد، رنگ ها، خطوط و روندها برای جهت گیری در تحقیقات مهم هستند، اما این را نمی توان از تناسب نادیده گرفت.
از جمله عواملی که در انتخاب مانتو برای زمستان باید در نظر گرفت، طول همیشه یک معیار بیخطا است.
هنگامی که مدل مناسب خود را پیدا کردیم، شک و تردید در مورد نحوه و زمان پوشیدن آن باقی می ماند. همچنین در این مورد، برش به کمک ما می آید: برای ترکیب آن با سبک، فقط اندازه گیری ها را انجام دهید.
از پالتو دوبل نظامی (سن لوران) تا پالتو بزرگ (بالنسیاگا)، تا مدل ذوزنقه دهه شصت (Miu Miu) و شنل (Chanel): پالتو بلند، در متنوع ترین شکل ها، سایه ها و طرح های آن، یکی از قهرمانان بزرگ مجموعه های پاییز زمستان 2019/2020. پالتو بلند به سبک نظامی با شلوارهای دوخت عالی به نظر می رسد. برای ترکیب با لوازم جانبی متضاد زنانه
قانون پالتو کوتاه اعمال می شود، اما برعکس: هر چه قد شما بلندتر باشد، پالتو باید بلندتر باشد. مدلهایی که پاها را از بین میبرند، واقعاً فقط برای افرادی با قد بالای 1.65 مناسب هستند، در حالی که خطر کوچک شدن بیشتر مدلهای کوتاه را دارند.
آیا سایز کوچکی دارید، اما نمی خواهید از پیروی از روند پالتو های بلند چشم پوشی کنید؟ آن را به شدت باز روی دامن کوتاه یا لباس کوتاه بپوشید.
اگر شبح زاویه دار دارید، بهترین راه برای اصلاح آن، انتخاب مدل های زنانه است که به جای اولستر رزمی، یادآور عشق رمانتیک هستند.<|endoftext|>“欧洲中心论”与世界近现代史学科体系构建问题初探
【内容提要】目前，我国世界近现代史学科体系的重构工作正处于起步阶段，而有关欧洲中心论问题似乎仍存在着一些认识上的误区，鉴此，需要对欧洲中心主义及其在历史理论与撰述中的具体表现做大致的分析清理，以此为前提和参照系，进而着力辨明欧洲中心论与欧洲中心二者之间的差异，旨在为世界近现代史的欧洲中心体系构建思路提供合理性证明。
【关键词】欧洲中心论 欧洲中心（体系） 世界近现代史学科体系
【作者简介】安庆师范学院人文与社会学院及欧美研究所副教授、历史学博士
【文献分类号】K313．4 【文献标识码】A 【文献编号】1000-2952（2007）01-0104-07
随着西方整体史观、全球史观的引入以及国内现代化研究的不断深入，我国世界史学科体系的重构问题日益受到学界关注，一些学者从不同视角、不同层面出发，就有关世界史体系构建的总体原则与基本思路以及与之相关的一些问题，展开了有益的探讨，提出了一些不乏创意的见解。【1】世界史学科体系的重构显然是一次巨大的智力挑战，它既面临着体系更新时所需要的观念转换与思维创新，又必须对旧体系赖以建立的基本原则和理念加以清理与扬弃；观念的转变与思维创新已属不易，而扬弃旧体系及其构建原则与理念的过程却也并非能够一蹴而就，就后者而言，一向聚讼纷纭的“欧洲中心论”问题即是突出一例。
比较起来，在整个世界史范围内，“欧洲中心论”似乎与世界近现代史有着更密切也更为直接的关联，这既是由于近代时期是“欧洲中心论”及其各种形式的变种得以广泛流播并产生突出影响的一段时期，更是因为近代时期曾是欧洲崛起并一度雄霸整个世界的历史时期，而正是欧洲（首先是西欧）从亚欧大陆的一隅之地不断崛起与迅速扩张，才最终导致了欧洲一些人的心理膨胀与“欧洲中心主义”的出笼。“欧洲中心论”与世界近现代史之间的这种特殊关联，决定了有关欧洲中心论的讨论相应集中于针对世界近现代史阶段，【2】惟其如此，则它也成为人们在思考重构世界近现代史学科体系时所必须面对的问题之一。
一
“欧洲中心论”亦作“西方中心论”，依照其西语形式，二者又分别被称为“欧洲中心主义” （Euro-centrism）或“西方中心主义”（West—centrism）。一直以来，由于欧洲中心论一词具有某种不言自明、一望而知的意味，有关欧洲中心主义的种种讨论因此而存在着一个突出的问题是：缺少对于欧洲中心主义的明确界定。由此而导致的相应后果则是，人们常常会遭遇到这样的情形：在使用同一个“欧洲中心论”术语的不同论者或作者那里，所谓的“欧洲中心论”往往指的并不完全是同一回事，或者根本就是大相径庭。有鉴于此，我们认为，在任何有关欧洲中心主义的讨论展开之前，都应该而且也必须就这一概念的本质内涵做出较为明确的界定，否则，由某种模糊与似是而非的默契或认同所带来的混淆与歧异，就只能是要么使得有关的讨论无从展开，要么也只能是自说自话、无的放矢。
在为数不多的有关欧洲中心主义的明确界说中，当代美国学者J．M．布劳特的说法应该具有一定的代表性。布劳特持强烈的反欧洲中心主义立场，其近著《殖民者的世界模式——地理传播主义和欧洲中心主义史观》一书中的基本观点深得《白银资本》作者弗兰克的赞赏。【3】在该著的开篇之初，布劳特即明确声称：“本书写作的目的在于破除关于当代世界历史和世界地理的一种强而有力的信仰”，布劳特此处所谓“信仰”指的就是“欧洲中心主义”——用布劳特自己的话说，也叫“欧洲中心传播主义”。他接着说明的是这一信仰的实际内涵，他指出：“这一信仰的概念是，欧洲文明——即‘西方’——具有某种独特的历史优越性，某种种族的、文化的、环境的、心灵上的或精神上的特质。这一特质使欧洲人群在所有历史时代直至当今时代，永远比其他人群优越。”【4】在该书的另一处，布劳特还就欧洲中心主义一词的适用范围明确指出道：对于“所有认为欧洲人在过去和现在都比非欧洲人（以及所有非欧洲人后裔少数民族）优越的观点”，欧洲中心主义“都是一顶适用的帽子”。【5】
布劳特的看法当然只是一家之言，不过，相对于时下有关欧洲中心主义论争中普遍存在着的概念上的模糊性与随意性，这一关于欧洲中心主义及其适用范围的明确界说还是具有明显的优点，它至少让我们对欧洲中心主义这一介于有形与无形之间的观念变体产生一种较为明晰的认识，从中我们可以抽绎出一些有关欧洲中心主义的实质精髓，读出一些有助于人们辨识欧洲中心主义的明显特征来。首先，布劳特告诉我们的是，整体而言，欧洲中心主义是一种关于欧洲文明具有独特优越性的“信仰”。既曰信仰，这便意味着：对于坚持这一信仰的信徒们来说，他们始终是把自己所信奉的信条体系视为“真理”，甚至视为科学意义上的“真理”，因此，无论其所信仰的内容如何有悖于真实的历史进程，也都不可能改变坚持这一信条的信仰者的根本立场。由欧洲中心主义整体上所具有的“信仰”特征出发，我们便可以进一步地发掘出它的另一些基本特质，这其中，最明显的当是它的种族主义和种族一文化优越论的特点。从布劳特有关欧洲中心主义内涵的概括中可以看出，无论欧洲中心主义采取何种形式，其所宣扬的都是欧洲文明（即西方的、白人的文明）的所谓“优越”特质，并且，这种由西方白人所创造的文明之优越特质是从过去延续到现在并将永远延续下去的特质。概言之，由于西方人具有某种种族的、文化的、环境的、心灵上的或精神上的种种特质，从而决定着西方人相对于其他非欧洲人群将自始至终地居于优越地位，西方白人是迄今为止的历史之真正创造者并将继续作为历史的创造者而永远存在下去。这里，我们看到的是那种无时间性的或者超历史的种族或种族一文化优越论的幻念，而正是在此我们便又接触到了欧洲中心主义所蕴含的一种核心历史观。这种历史观的突出特点在于，它不仅是以欧洲为中心和唯一着眼点的狭隘历史观，而且是有意识地忽视甚至排斥其他非欧洲民族作为历史行动者的历史观。用布劳特的话说，叫做“隧道历史眼光”。对此，布劳特进一步分析指出：“欧洲人所教授的、著作的、想像的历史和历史地理，到第二次世界大战时，而且在许多方面直到今天
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di realtà al piano di sopra / al piano di sotto, poiché gli spettatori hanno avuto una forte affluenza per la premiere della seconda stagione di Below Deck Sailing Yacht .
“S02E01 - 1.049 milioni di spettatori (0,33 18-49 demo),” Bravo Valutazioni tweeted circa la premiere di stagione il Lunedi, Marzo 1. Sotto la piattaforma di barche a vela Stagione 2 in anteprima della settimana immediatamente successiva alla Below Deck Stagione 8 reunion. Il franchise di Below Deck ha dominato gli ascolti su Bravo nell'ultimo anno con gli spettacoli competitivi di Below Deck Mediterranean Season 5 con quasi 2 milioni di spettatori dal vivo a un certo punto. La stagione 5 di Below Deck Med è diventata la stagione con il punteggio più alto all'interno del franchise di Below Deck .
Nonostante le valutazioni delle premiere della seconda stagione siano leggermente inferiori a quelle della prima della prima stagione di Below Deck Sailing Yacht , i fan sono ottimisti sul fatto che questa stagione sarà un appuntamento televisivo. "È meglio della scorsa stagione", ha twittato una persona nel thread di Bravo Ratings.
L'equipaggio sembrava gelare, ma i fan sono qui per il dramma che ha preso in giro per svolgersi. “Adoro il primo episodio. Tutti amano tutti. Ma. Sappiamo tutti come finisce ", ha twittato un altro fan . A proposito di dramma, già nella cucina della cambusa volano scintille tra la chef Natasha De Bourg e il capo stufato Daisy Kelliher. I due hanno criticato la colazione degli ospiti e gli spettatori lo adoravano. "Posso dire che amerò questa stagione, sono qui per Natasha !!" un visualizzatore condiviso .
Una sfilza di fan non ha potuto fare a meno di commentare l'altezza vertiginosa del marinaio Jean-Luc Cerza Lanaux. In piedi vicino a 7 piedi di altezza, Cerza Lanaux è visto lottare per mettersi a proprio agio nella sua cuccetta dell'equipaggio. È più lungo dello spazio a disposizione e non riesce a dormire. Un fan ha paragonato la situazione della buonanotte di Cerza Lanaux a Buddy the Elf nel film Elf . "Jean-Luc sdraiato a letto di notte cercando di dormire", ha scritto il fan insieme a un'immagine.
Le valutazioni del franchise di Below Deck sono state coerenti e forti, impostando il successo di Below Deck Sailing Yacht . La stagione 7 di Below Deck ha pubblicato valutazioni solide che alla fine superano qualsiasi serie su Bravo nel 2020.
"S08E07 - 1.547 milioni di spettatori (0.55 18-49 demo) * massimo della stagione *," Bravo Ratings ha riportato su Twitter il 15 dicembre. Aggiungendo un thread , " Below Deck è lo spettacolo di Bravo n. 1 ora." The Real Housewives , che una volta dominava la rete, ha perso spettatori per tutto il 2020 con The Real Housewives of Atlanta che ha scioccato gli spettatori con un basso rating di premiere.
La prima di dicembre di RHOA ha attirato solo circa 1.189 milioni di spettatori dal vivo nella demo, che in genere ha un pubblico significativamente più alto. Le valutazioni dell'RHOA sono rimbalzate nella stagione, ma Below Deck continua a dominare. Anche Below Deck Galley Talk , trasmesso dal vivo il venerdì sera, ha superato spettacoli come The Real Housewives of Dallas a un certo punto.
Below Deck Sailing Yacht è lunedì alle 9 / 8c su Bravo.
La star Colin Egglesfield ha parlato degli emozionanti incontri con i fan al RomaDrama Live! più il suo programma INSPIRE alla convention.
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"Il Signore degli Anelli: Gli anelli del potere" si concluderà con la quinta stagione. Scopri cosa hanno pianificato gli showrunner per la serie prequel di LOTR.
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'The Bold and the Beautiful': Paris Buckingham e la sua intrigante madre Grace Buckingham hanno ritardato il loro benvenuto ed è ora di andare.
La stagione 12 di "Sposato a prima vista" è terminata da tempo. Scopri quali coppie ce l'hanno fatta e quali l'hanno chiamata a smettere.<|endoftext|>If you made a New Year’s resolution a few weeks ago, you probably decided to get fit or lose weight – two goals that pretty unavoidably involve a pledge to eat less. Perhaps you’ve stuck with it so far, through some combination of brute will, guilt, and the deployment of winning slogans at spots of greatest temptation. But unless you’re one of the rare successful long-term dieters, your assault on adiposity will be short lived. Sooner or later, you’ll find your way back to foods that are sweet, fat, and synthetically tinted.
Why do we eat bad stuff, and too much of it?
Naturally, “because we’re hungry and it tastes good” is an answer, but this just begs the deeper question of what call, exactly, we’re answering when we relent to hunger. Is hunger just the stomach’s empty light, pinging the brain with motivation to refill the tank? Maybe hunger works more like a balance sheet, telling us how many calories we should seek out, relative to how many we have in the bank. Or perhaps hunger is opportunism, indulged in any case where the expected ‘taste-payoff’ is high enough.
In fact, all of these are known and well-studied facets of the drive experienced as hunger, and they all speak to the idea of appetite as a complex regulatory process.
According to a recent study in PLOS One, however, by Jeffrey Brunstrom and his colleagues, hunger is also a trick of memory. In effect, these scientists argue that the remembrance of meals past can help fill an empty belly.
What makes this work especially interesting is that it cleanly demarcates a psychologically complex component of hunger. Naturally, we suspect that our thoughts about food must surely play a role in our eating (and overeating) decisions. But nailing these processes down has been trickier than, say, identifying the peptides and hormones that enhance or suppress appetite. By understanding the hunger’s cognitive components better, we might come up with more effective mind hacks to limit overeating.
Early evidence that memory plays a role in eating came from subjects whose memory was impaired. More specifically, both amnesic rats and people with damage to the hippocampus – a key structure in memory formation – tend to eat in short sporadic bouts, rather than in a few concentrated meals. If you put food in front of an amnesic person, they’re almost always game to eat, whether their last large meal was 5 minutes ago, or 5 hours ago. Other evidence for the “memory for eating” idea comes from memory cueing experiments. If people who are about to eat are given reminders of their previous meal (as opposed to reminders of a meal from long ago), they tend to eat smaller portions. In other words, we seem to keep tabs on what we’ve eaten not just by computing signals of physical fullness – which are presumably unperturbed in all of these cases -- but also by keeping a mental tally of what was eaten when. It’s as if you have a vigilant inner parent, reminding you that “you just ate 15 minutes ago – how could you possibly be hungry!”
While interesting, these experiments have their problems. In the amnesic studies, for example, it’s dangerous to infer too much about normal brain function from behaviors that are the product of a damaged brain. Likewise, its unclear what the memory cueing experiments tell us about normal, everyday eating, since we’re not typically given overt reminders of our previous meals. In order to test if the memory of a previous meal comes unbidden, and has effects on subsequent eating, you have to perturb that memory in a normal individual. But how do you do this?
Basically, you trick people, and you do it in a carefully controlled way. In Brunstrom’s experiment, this was done using a device with an infomercial-worthy name: the self-refilling soup bowl apparatus. Experimental subjects would approach the otherwise normal looking soup bowl, and were told to eat what was in it (creamed tomato, for the curious). Half of the subjects were shown a small portion of soup (300 mL, or about one and a quarter cups), and the other half was shown a considerably larger portion (500 mL, a bit more than two cups).
What the subjects didn’t see, however was that the soup bowl was rigged up to system of unseen tubes and valves that let the experimenters covertly add or take away soup as people ate. Some subjects ate an amount of soup equal to what they were presented with (either the small or the large portion), but others ate a different amount from what they saw. In these ‘incongruous’ cases, people thought they consumed the large portion, but really ate the small portion, or vice versa. With this setup, the experimenters could then test how hungry the subjects were some time later, and tease apart the purely physiological aspects of hunger (having to do with the volume consumed) from the cognitive aspects of hunger (having to do with impressions and judgments about what was consumed).
The first result is that there’s no fooling your stomach immediately after a meal. When tested shortly after eating the soup, subjects who had eaten the larger portion were more sated than those who had eaten the smaller portion, and it mattered comparatively little how much people thought they ate. Two cups is more than one cup, and your stomach gets it right, despite any visual trickery.
Two and three hours after eating, however, a different sort of pattern emerged. The subjects were all hungrier, of course, but their hunger had little to do with the volume of soup they had actually eaten. Instead, it was what they remembered seeing in the bowl that mattered. In fact, those who ate the small portion and thought it was large were more sated than those who ate the large portion and thought it was small. When it comes to the feeling of fullness, the eyes are more important than the stomach.
Overall, this work helps clear up our thinking on an important component of hunger that’s historically been tough to study. Of course, this doesn’t say that hunger is the same thing as a memory of having eaten (or rather, having not eaten). Just that our drive to eat can be biased by memory, as well as possibly the contexts in which we encounter food. On the practical front, this work also opens the door for some possible cognitive-based approaches to dieting. Memory is notoriously fickle, and we may be able to use this to our advantage to enhance our feelings of fullness. In fact, previous work has already suggested that distracted, or “mindless” eating leads people to feel hungry, while more deliberate and mindful eating leads people to feel full. One possibility is that deliberative eating leads to stronger food-associated memories, in turn providing a stronger antidote against future hunger.
So when you sit down for your next meal, pay close attention and remember what you eat – you may pull off that New Year’s resolution yet.
Are you a scientist who specializes in neuroscience, cognitive science, or psychology? And have you read a recent peer-reviewed paper that you would like to write about? Please send suggestions to Mind Matters editor Gareth Cook, a Pulitzer prize-winning journalist at the Boston Globe. He can be reached at garethideas AT gmail.com or Twitter @garethideas.<|endoftext|>با کمک مصدومیت KL Rahul در اوایل بازی، رویال چلنجرز بنگلور به اندازه کافی تلاش کرد تا در یک بازی کم امتیاز لیگ برتر هند در استادیوم کریکت اکانا در 18 ران پیروزی مقابل لاکنو سوپر جاینتز را به دست آورد. راهول، کاپیتان LSG، عضله ران راست خود را در دومین اوور اینینگ RCB در حالی که تلاش می کرد یک مرز را متوقف کند، کشید و فقط تا انتها برای ضربه زدن بیرون آمد که به نفع میهمانان عمل کرد. LSG پس از اینکه از او خواسته شد ابتدا کاسه بازی کند، یک نمایشگر بولینگ خوب برای محدود کردن RCB به کمتر از 126 عرضه کرد.
RCB با وجود کاپیتان فاف دو پلسیس و ویرات کوهلی که در 62 ران شراکت داشتند، هرگز در اینینگهای خود شتابی نداشت.
دو چرخه راوی بیشنوی (2/21) و کهنه کار آمیت میشرا (2/21) با توپ در اوورهای میانی خوش درخشیدند تا نرخ گلزنی RCB را بررسی کنند.
بعدها مشخص شد که شروعی کابوسآمیز برای LSG بود در حالی که یک هدف متوسط 127 دویدن را تعقیب میکرد، زیرا آنها سه ویکت اول خود را تنها برای 21 دوش در 4.1 اور از دست دادند.
در غیاب راهول، کایل مایرز و آیوش بادونی اینینگ را باز کردند اما نتوانستند انتظارات را برآورده کنند.
در حالی که مایرز در تحویل دوم اینینگ ها بدون مزاحمت برای گلزنان بازی را ترک کرد، کاپیتان ایستاده، کرونال پاندیا، یک ضربه 11 توپی 14 ران انجام داد، قبل از اینکه توسط ویرات کوهلی در فاصله طولانی گلن ماکسول گرفتار شود.
بادونی در اور بعدی در حالی که برای شوت بیگ می رفت، از جاش هزلوود توسط کوهلی گرفتار شد (2/15).
اگر این کافی نبود، دیپاک هودا توسط دینش کارتیک از وانیندو هاسارانگا د سیلوا مغلوب شد، زیرا LSG در 5.1 اورهای 4 به 27 سقوط کرد.
کارن شارما (2/20) سپس نیکلاس پوران (9) و مارکوس استوینیس (13) را در یک بازه چهار اور به حساب آورد تا اوضاع برای LSG بدتر شود.
نرخ درخواست تحت کنترل بود، اما LSG مدام در فواصل زمانی منظم ویکت های خود را از دست داد.
کریشناپا گاوتام نفر بعدی بود که بعد از 13 توپ 23 از زمین خارج شد.
پس از آن راوی بیشنوی خودش را از دست داد و LSG در 14.4 اور به 77 در 8 امتیاز رسید.
نوین الحق و آمیت میشرا تمام تلاش خود را با ایستادن 26 دونده شجاعانه برای ویکت نهم انجام دادند.
راهول مجروح در حالی که LSG به 24 توپ از هشت گل نیاز داشت، آخرین بار به میدان آمد، اما او ناراحت به نظر می رسید و نتوانست حساب خود را باز کند.
پیش از این، راهول نتوانست مرز را متوقف کند، با درد قابل توجهی به نظر می رسید و لنگان از زمین خارج شد. در غیاب او، پاندیا تیم را رهبری کرد.
دو نفره دو پلسیس و کوهلی شروع خوبی دیگر به RCB دادند. هر دو بازکننده نتوانستند به راه بیفتند اما یک سکو را برای بقیه ضربهها فراهم کردند تا RCB را به یک امتیاز مناسب برسانند.
کوهلی به بهترین شکل خود نگاه نکرد زیرا در طول ضربه 30 توپی خود در 31 ران تنها سه مرز را مدیریت کرد و سپس توسط پوران در بازی بولینگ بیشنوی متوقف شد.
مرد جدید در انوج راوات دوام زیادی نداشت زیرا او به مایرز در اعماق بولینگ گاوتام شکار کرد.
گلن ماکسول خطرنورد، بدون ایجاد مزاحمت برای گلزنان، LBW را به بیشنوی دنبال کرد.
پس از شراکت اولیه بین دو پلسیس و کوهلی، بولرهای LSG به طرز درخشانی بازی را عقب کشیدند.
Suyash Prabhudesai زیاد دوام نیاورد، در اواسط بازی بولینگ میشرا کهنه کار توسط Gowtham گرفتار شد، زیرا RCB به 90 برای چهار در 14.3 اور سقوط کرد.
این دیدار در اوور شانزدهم به دلیل نم نم باران مداوم متوقف شد.
پس از تاخیری نزدیک به 26 دقیقه ای به دلیل بارندگی، بازی مجدداً بدون کاهش اور آغاز شد.
در حالی که دو پلسیس به شدت ضربه می زد، هرگز در ضربات خود به حرکت مورد نظر خود نرسید و برای یافتن مرزها و شش ها تلاش کرد. او در نهایت توسط میشرا در اوور هفدهم اخراج شد و در حالی که آفریقای جنوبی سعی داشت قیدها را بشکند توسط پاندیا گرفتار شد.
پس از آن، دینش کارتیک (16 از 11) تمام تلاش خود را برای بالابردن آنت کرد اما کافی نبود.
در انتها، نوین الحق، پرتاب کننده سریع افغان در اور بیستم، دو ویکت را در دو تحویل به دست آورد تا با ارقام 3 در 30 به پایان برسد.
(این داستان توسط کارکنان NDTV ویرایش نشده است و به طور خودکار از یک فید سندیکایی تولید شده است.)
موضوعات ذکر شده در این مقاله<|endoftext|>What is the Genitive Case?Edit
The "genitive case" is nothing more than a way for a language to describe an "of" relationship. For instance, "the king of Ur" is a genitive construction. So is "the father of Sargon". No need to be scared of the terminology - linguists just like using fancy words to describe other types of fancy words.
The genitive in SumerianEdit
The genitive case is used heavily in Sumerian, and has several different forms. The simplest form is to suffix a two noun compound with the .ak particle. (Remember particles? They're the little things we tack on to words or phrases to modify the meaning of that phrase.)
Let's look at a couple examples. Consider the phrase lugal Urim.ak. First things first, we figure out our vocabulary. We remember that lugal means king, and Urim is the city we call Ur. So we have two nouns, and we also notice our new friend, the .ak particle. This tells us right away that we're looking at a genitive construction. So put it all together, and we get:
- lugal Urim.ak = the king of Ur
Pretty simple, right? It really is that easy! Just remember to be on the lookout for that little .ak particle, and you'll be able to spot a genitive a mile away.
Here's another example: dumu nin Lagas.ak.ak. As usual, we find our vocabulary first. Of course, dumu
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کاهش حقوق گمرکی، اصلاح نرخ تسعیر ارز نفت و گاز و همچنین تأمین منابع یارانه نان و خرید تضمینی گندم صورت گیرد.
به گزارش تسنیم، سایر اقدامات شامل عدم استفاده از قیمتگذاری به عنوان استراتژی مهار تورم، اصلاح ناترازی صندوقهای بازنشستگی، کاهش حجم نقدینگی موجود و تغییر لنگر اسمی است که باید مورد توجه سیاستگذاران قرار گیرد.
انتهای پیام/
true
true
true
true
شما هم می توانید دیدگاه خود را ثبت کنید
- کامل کردن گزینه های ستاره دار (*) الزامی است
- آدرس پست الکترونیکی شما محفوظ بوده و نمایش داده نخواهد شد<|endoftext|>This lesson is an introductory lesson to screenprinting and how screen printing is used for social activism. Further study of the historical background that shaped these screenprints (in the extensions section at the end of the lesson) includes topics relevant to Mexican American communities and raises awareness about important historical events in Mexican-American history in the United States. The main focus of this unit is to learn about the background and history of Mexican Americans through studying these and other Chicanx artist screen prints.
This is a two part mini lesson. It uses individual and group photographs to help students develop a sense of individuality and community within the classroom. This lesson provides a physical and visual representation of students within their class community. Students will see themselves as individuals who are part of a whole. For students who do not feel as though their individuality is valued, they have a tactile representation of their inclusion as individuals who are part of the group.
This is a one part mini lesson but requires a day ahead to prep. It is fun and involves a delicious snack. Students pick their favorite snack. Then we mix it together. Each student gets a portion to enjoy. The snack is a metaphor for individuals coming together to be part of a whole. They can still be separated but it is better together.
In this Spanish 3 lesson students will use prior knowledge from a variety of previous units to access information in articles from Spanish Speaking countries and government agencies to learn about how climate change affects respiratory health and what some countries are doing to mitigate the harm.<|endoftext|>Managing the nitrogen cycle to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from crop production and biofuel expansion
Public policies are promoting biofuels as an alternative to fossil fuel consumption in order to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the mitigation benefit can be at least partially compromised by emissions occurring during feedstock production. One of the key sources of GHG emissions from biofuel feedstock production, as well as conventional crops, is soil nitrous oxide (N2O), which is largely driven by nitrogen (N) management. Our objective was to determine how much GHG emissions could be reduced by encouraging alternative N management practices through application of nitrification inhibitors and a cap on N fertilization. We used the US Renewable Fuel Standards (RFS2) as the basis for a case study to evaluate technical and economic drivers influencing the N management mitigation strategies. We estimated soil N2O emissions using the DayCent ecosystem model and applied the US Forest and Agricultural Sector Optimization Model with Greenhouse Gases (FASOMGHG) to project GHG emissions for the agricultural sector, as influenced by biofuel scenarios and N management options. Relative to the current RSF2 policy with no N management interventions, results show decreases in N2O emissions ranging from 3 to 4 % for the agricultural sector (5.5-6.5 million metric tonnes CO2 eq. year(-1); 1 million metric tonnes is equivalent to a Teragram) in response to a cap that reduces N fertilizer application and even larger reductions with application of nitrification inhibitors, ranging from 9 to 10 % (15.5-16.6 million tonnes CO2 eq. year(-1)). The results demonstrate that climate and energy policies promoting biofuel production could consider options to manage the N cycle with alternative fertilization practices for the agricultural sector and likely enhance the mitigation of GHG emissions associated with biofuels.
Ogle, S. M., McCarl, B. A., Baker, J., Del Grosso, S. J., Adler, P. R., Paustian, K., & Parton, W. J. (2016). Managing the nitrogen cycle to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from crop production and biofuel expansion. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 21(8), 1197-1212. DOI: 10.1007/s11027-015-9645-0<|endoftext|>In 1714, Palm Sunday fell on the same day as the Annunciation of Mary, March 25. The Annunciation was one of the three Marian feast days Luther kept on the calendar (the other two being the Purification of Mary, February 2, and the Visitation of Mary, July 2).
Thus it happened that in that year, in Weimar, Bach wrote a cantata that is mostly a Palm Sunday cantata, but can also work for the feast of the Annunciation, since that also celebrates the coming of Christ. I squeezed this cantata 182 Himmelskönig, sei willkommen into my post about Bach in Weimar I wrote last year. As I mentioned there, the cantata was repeated a few times in Leipzig, but never on Palm Sunday, as the Leipzig rules dictated that no music was performed during the period of Lent (the 40 days before Easter).
However, the Leipzig council made an exception for the Annunciation, so in 1724 Bach could perform this cantata during Lent, eight days before Palm Sunday, on Saturday March 25. As so often on holidays, there were two cantatas this day, one before the sermon, and one after. The other, newly written, piece for Saturday March 25, 1724, was more literally about the Annunciation: Siehe, eine Jungfrau ist schwanger (Behold, a Virgin is pregnant). The text of this cantata survived, and can be found here, but unfortunately the music is lost.
I still recommend the recording of cantata 182 by Montreal Baroque, but since I wrote my post last year, a terrific live video of the Sonata (instrumental opening) of this cantata has come out on the YouTube channel of Voices of Music, with two fabulous soloists: Hanneke van Proosdij on recorder and Rachel Podger on violin, so I would love to share that here as well. You can find that video here.
Wieneke Gorter, March 24, 2017.<|endoftext|>Skip to Content
Home > Wellness Resources > Health Library > Puberty Issues
Puberty begins with hormonal shifts
that trigger the development of male and female sex characteristics. In
general, puberty usually starts for girls between the ages of 9 and 11, and for
most boys between the ages of 9½ and 13 years. The exact age at which
puberty starts varies widely among individuals.
Having an adolescent often brings up parents' uncomfortable
memories of going through
puberty themselves. Fortunately, education and support
for adolescents during this period of life are becoming increasingly common.
But adolescents still need parental guidance about what to expect and assurance
that everyone goes through similar changes during puberty. When a teen is given
encouragement, puberty can be a creative and affirming time of life.
Talk to your children before physical changes start to happen. Instead of
overloading your child in one sitting, talk to your child over a period of a
year or two about changes that are upcoming. Offer your child books about
puberty that are geared toward teens, and set a time to talk about what your
Share some of your own teen experiences so that
your child will know that Mom and Dad went through this time too.
Young adolescents may not be aware of developing body odor and the need
for deodorants and more frequent bathing. They may develop
whiteheads and blackheads, or
acne and need instruction on how to care for their
teens about the changes that occur with puberty, such as the following:
Show compassion. Let your child know that you are there to
help and will not tease or ridicule.
usually very aware of how their development compares to that of their friends.
Any development that varies significantly from the norm can be a source of
great anxiety along with social and emotional struggles.
tables below highlight some of the advantages and disadvantages related to the
timing of puberty.
Other Works Consulted
Bordini B, Rosenfield RL (2011). Normal pubertal development, Part II: Clinical aspects of puberty. Pediatrics in Review, 32(7): 281–291.
Ozer EM, Irwin CE (2011). Psychological development. In CD Rudolph et al., eds., Rudolph’s Pediatrics, 22nd ed., pp. 271–272. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Current as of:
March 18, 2014
Susan C. Kim, MD - Pediatrics & Louis Pellegrino, MD - Developmental Pediatrics
How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.
To learn more, visit Healthwise.org
© 1995-2014 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.<|endoftext|>
Bu para birimi dönüştürücü, 23 Şubat 2019 tarihinden bugüne kadar olan döviz kurlarını verir.
Para solundaki kutuyu dönüştürülecek tutarı girin ve "Convert" butonuna basın. Göstermek için TRONs ve sadece bir diğer para birimi diğer para tıklayın.
The TRON para içinde Hiç ülke.
Için sembolü TRX yazılabilir TRX.
Için döviz kuru the TRON son güncellenme tarihi 23 Şubat 2019 itibaren coinmarketcap.com.
TRX dönüşüm faktörü var 12 önemli basamak.<|endoftext|>When the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) funded a study on the state of arts education in public schools in 2010, the first study in 10 years, the outlook wasn’t at a crisis level, but it was trending the wrong way for music lovers.
While a great portion of public schools, 94 percent, offer specific music education courses and programs, the study found a growing disparity in the participation and effect of those programs.
Smaller secondary schools, or those with fewer than 500 students, had music programming in just 81 percent of districts while larger schools had music programming in 98 percent of districts. While those are passing grades, the DOE’s estimates still put 2.1 million students without access to any kind of music education.
It’s not just small schools that are seeing a dip in music education, but also high-poverty districts. While 100 percent of high-poverty schools still offered music education in the 1990s, that number fell to 81 percent in the 2009-10 school year. The perception is that when budgets get stressed, the arts are the first to go.
But that perception was exacerbated by the passage of No Child Left Behind in 2001. The act held schools accountable for increasing reading and math proficiency while facing sanctions if the school failed. Schools were quick to promote more math, science and reading curricula at the expense of the arts.
“Some of these programs are adding on to the start of the day or at the end of the day, they’re not even built into the school day,” said Mona Christensen, Executive Director for Birch Creek Music Performance Center. “For some kids, it’s the arts that keep kids in school. It’s that creative edge they need to be able to deal with math or science.”
A longitudinal study commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts in 2012 also detailed the success of low socioeconomic status students when they are involved in arts programs. Arts programs can narrow achievement gaps and even make students more likely to vote when they are older.
The National Association for Music Education has also found that teaching music in schools helps students develop language and reasoning, memory, coordination and increased SAT scores.
“Music is very close to math, it’s very structured,” said Christensen. “They’re not only skilled in muscle memory but these are smart kids who are skilled at a lot of other things.”
Schools are still navigating the changes that were implemented following the No Child Left Behind Act. The shift toward sciences also created the advent of block scheduling where students spent time in only three or four subjects each day for longer periods of time.
“There are very few schools that are doing well with music if they are using block scheduling the way it was designed,” said Christensen. “It would be like learning a foreign language and you meet once every four days for three hours. That’s not how you learn language.”
But it is not all doom and gloom. California is expected to bring on 100,000 new music instructors in its schools over the next several years. Meanwhile, technology’s place in the classroom has extended to the band room. Students are able to easily record and hear what they are playing while creating pieces of their own. Music educators have also begun incorporating more popular music within the traditional curriculum to keep students more involved.<|endoftext|>Snakes can ‘see’ in the dark thanks to protein channels that are activated by heat from the bodies of their prey. They have holes on their faces that detect radiation from warm bodies up to 1 meter away. At night it allows them to ‘see’ the prey just like an infrared camera does so you cannot hide from them.
- Snakes don’t have eyelids.
- Snakes can’t chew food so they swallow it whole.
- They have flexible jaws which allow them to eat prey bigger than their head!
- The continent of Antarctica does not have snakes and all other continents have.
- Snakes only have internal ears.
- Snake skin is smooth and dry.
- Snakes shed their skin a number of times a year in a process that usually lasts a few days.
- Snakes smell with their tongue.
- The longest recorded snake is Medusa, a reticulated python. She lives in Kansas City, Missouri, USA. She is a Guinness World Record holder measuring 7.67 meters long. 10-year-old Medusa requires 15 men to hold her at full length. She can eat an entire 18kg (40lb) deer in one sitting. Medusa weighs 158.8kg.<|endoftext|>|Signs: signs are recognizable and definable forms that an observer can assign to two domains. The first domain is the repertoire of available forms that allows a distinction of similarity and dissimilarity within this domain, the second domain is a set of objects which also distinguishes between similarity and dissimilarity between these objects as well as distinguishing the objects of the second domain from the forms of the first domain. There are no signs without observation or interpretation. See also language, words, symbols, icons, systems, image, image theory, pictures, assignment._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. |
|Re III 265
Sign/Wittgenstein: a sign is arbitrary and conventional._____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution.
Me I Albert Menne Folgerichtig Denken Darmstadt 1988
HH II Hoyningen-Huene Formale Logik, Stuttgart 1998
Re III Stephen Read Philosophie der Logik Hamburg 1997
Sal IV Wesley C. Salmon Logik Stuttgart 1983
Sai V R.M.Sainsbury Paradoxien Stuttgart 2001<|endoftext|>Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Nedir?
Bu rahatsızlık genellikle yatakta uzanırken veya araç kullanırken ya da uzun süre oturulurken ortaya çıkar. Ve çoğunlukla akşamları hissedilir, uykuya dalmayı zorlaştırır. Çoğu zaman HBS’li kişiler bu son derece rahatsız edici hislerin geçebilmesi için etrafta dolaşmak, yürümek ve bacaklarını sallamak isterler.
İçindekiler
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Kimlerde Görülür?
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Nedenleri Nelerdir?
Huzursuz bacak sendromunun genel olarak nedeni bilinmemekle beraber altında yatan başka psikolojik ya da psikolojik olmayan etmenler olabilir. Bu nedenler şu şekilde sıralanabilir:
- Düşük demir seviyesi
- Gebelik
- Diyaliz hastalığı
- Diyabet
- Böbrek hastalığı
- Parkinson hastalığı
- Fibromiyalji
- Depresyon
- Romatoid artrit
- Aşırı alkol tüketimi
- Genetik yatkınlıklar
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Belirtileri Nelerdir?
- Bacak (veya kol) rahatsızlığı
Bu rahatsız edici bacak veya kollarda hissedilen problemler yetişkinler tarafından genellikle sürünme, kaşınma, çekme, yanma, karıncalanma veya zonklama gibi ifade edilir. Bu rahatsızlıklar genellikle gece yatmadan önce ortaya çıkar veya hareketsiz kalındığı durumlarda oluşur.
- Bacakları (veya kolları) hareket ettirme isteği
Huzursuz edici bu sendrom başladığı anda bu rahatsızlığın geçeceğini düşünürcesine istemsizce bacaklarınızı ve kollarınızı sallayıp hareket ettirmeye başlarsınız. Bu kontrol edilemeyen bir dürtüdür.
- Uyku Bozukluğu
Huzursuz bacak sendromu özellikle geç saatlerde tam da yatmadan önce ortaya çıkar. Bu sebeple uyku düzeniniz bozulur ve bacaklarınızı hareket ettirme isteği ile çoğu zaman uykuya dalmakta güçlük çekersiniz.
- Davranış Sorunları
Uyku düzensizlikleri ve huzursuzluğun geçmemesi sebebi ile gündüz davranışlarında da sinirlilik, öfke patlamaları, huysuzluk, konsantrasyon zorluğu ve hiperaktivite gibi sorunlar ve davranış bozuklukları ortaya çıkar.
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu (HBS) Nasıl Teşhis Edilir?
Huzursuz bacak sendromunu (HBS), ne yazık ki teşhis edebilmek için herhangi bir test yoktur. Bu teşhis genellikle bahsettiğimiz belirtilerden birini yaşayıp yaşamadığınıza göre yapılır. Uzman doktorlar sizden sağlık sorunlarınızın olduğu bir tıbbi öykü, eksiksiz fiziksel ve nörolojik muayene ve bazı kan testleri isteyebilirler.
Bacaklarda hissedilen bu tarif edilemez dürtülerin oluştuğu, çoğunlukla bacakları istemsizce hareket ettirme isteği ile otururken ya da uzanırken tam da dinlenme vaziyetlerinde başlaması ve giderek çoğalması, özellikle de geceleri şiddetlenmesi ve rahatsızlığın başka bir tıbbi ya da davranışsal durumla açıklanamadığı vakalarda huzursuz bacak sendromu teşhisi konulabilir.
H
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on a piano or a flute, or even the same note sung by two different people. And some of us might consider ourselves completely hopeless as musicians while having an encyclopedic memory for song lyrics, guitar riffs, or even the songs of birds.
The great news is that, no matter where we stand on the music smarts scale, we each have the capacity to increase our musical intelligence. Better yet, by focusing on selected sounds as triggers for mindfulness, we can sharpen our awareness and increase our enjoyment of the world around us at the same time.
Here's a little mindfulness game to help you zero in on sound as a trigger for greater awareness: Notice "Hmmm."
You might hear someone say "Hmmm" when they are trying to remember something or trying to make a decision. They might use it to show skepticism or wonder, inspiration or frustration. It might be low and long, or high and short. It could be very soft or quite loud. Is it ascending or descending? Is it aspirated? Is it musical?
Using "Hmmm" as a mindfulness cue allows you to:
- Notice a selected trigger
- Take a moment to note the intention, emotion, and sound quality of that particular "Hmmm"
- Notice that you noticed.
By paying attention to this soft exclamation, you can heighten your awareness of sound while also picking up on the subtleties of emotion and expression. It's a great way to use your ears to learn more about interpersonal communication. You will be amazed at what you can learn about others and their state of mind by becoming more aware of the way they use this sound.
Start noticing "Hmmm" in conversations around you as well as your own. Then, branch out and notice "Hmmm" in movies, television shows, or theater presentations.
Finally, tap into your musical intelligence even further by recognizing the sounds that resemble "Hmmm" in machinery or nature. Does the copier sound like "Hmmm"? Does your printer make that sound? How about your dog when you scratch its ears, or your partner sleeping beside you?
Start hearing "Hmmm" all around you. It's a fun way to create a few "Hmmm" moments of your own!<|endoftext|>ben gibi tembel öğrencileri üzer.
- 1.
- 2.
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3.
sınav günü dışında hiç bir gün yüzüne bakılmayan kişiler. çocuğum çalışkan olacağına zeki olsun, derslerin nasıl geçileceğini değil hayatın nasıl işlediğini öğrensin ki yapmak istemediği bir meslek için üniversiteye gidip birde kredi çekip çalıştığı ilk yıllar o kredinin altında ezilmesin. yatırım yapmayı, parayı kullanmayı öğrensin ki müdürde olsa bir patronun altında ezilmesin. o çalışkan sınıf arkadaşlarını da benim çocuğum işe alsın. zeki olsun, çalışkan değil.<|endoftext|>قتل عام در کشور آفریقایی رواندا
گروهی از مورخان فرانسوی،نتیجه گزارش خود را به رئیس جمهور امانوئل ماکرون در پاریس ارائه دادند. وی دو سال پیش به این گروه به رهبری وینسنت دولرت، مأموریت داده بود که این تحقیقات را انجام دهد. بر اساس این تحقیق، در زمان رئیس جمهور وقت فرانسوا میتران این کشور "بدون قید و شرط" از رژیم "نژادپرست، فاسد و خشن" رئیس دولت رواندا، یووال حبیاریمانا حمایت کرده است. میتران روابط نزدیک شخصی با حبیاریمانا برقرار کرد و چندین بار او را در پاریس پذیرفت.
این گروه مورخ که مسولیت تحقیق در باره قتل عام مردم کشور آفریقایی رواندا را داشتند اعلام کرده اند، کشور فرانسه در این قتل عام یا نسل کشی، مسوولیت سنگینی دارد. دست کم ۸۰۰ هزار نفر در رواندا در سال ۱۹۹۴ کشته شدند. و این گزارش نتیجه تحقیقات است.
فرانسه "مسئولیت بسیار سنگینی" را در قبال این واقعیت نسل کشی ۱۹۹۴ در رواندا بر عهده دارد: این نتیجه گیری کمیسیون مورخان در گزارشی بیش از هزار صفحه است. ارتش فرانسه را به "چشم فرو بستن" و "عدم واکنش" در جلوگیری از کشتار مردم، متهم می کنند. از طرف دیگر، هیچ گونه "همدستی" در این قتل ها هنوز اثبات نشده است.
در کشور آفریقایی رواندا، مستعمره سابق آلمان و بلژیک، اعضای گروه قومی حوتار هیماریمانا طی سه ماه در سال ۱۹۹۴- ۱۳۶۳خورشیدی، حداقل ۸۰۰ هزار نفر از افراد گروه اقلیت توتسی را به شکل فجیعی قتل عام کردند.
ارتش فرانسه با حکم سازمان ملل در سال ۱۹۹۴ در منطقه مستقر شد. رواندا سالهاست که فرانسه را متهم می کند که با حمایت از دولت آن زمان در نسل کشی شریک بوده است.
یاد آوری: متهم اصلی این نسل کشی" تاجری به نام "Félicien Kabuga" است که مدت ها با نام جعلی زندگی می کرد و در سال ۲۰۱۵ - ۱۳۹۴ خورشیدی در حومه پارس دستگیر شد و برای بر رسی اتهامات وی، به دادگاه لاهه سپرده شد.
شنبه ۷ فروردین ۱۴۰۰- ۲۷ مارس ۲۰۲۱<|endoftext|>Mosses are more than just plants, for a wild variety of tiny animals, moss patches are veritable jungles. Yet, few animal ecologists have ventured into this world (but see and see). We did a first field survey to study spatial variation in biodiversity on moss islands that form on tree trunks. It was a small project that formed the BSc thesis of Mario Driesen and under supervision of Hendrik Trekels. In this pilot study we wanted to test whether typical island biogeography principles apply to moss islands. Despite the insular structure, small scale variation in isolation and island size don’t seem to matter for biodiversity. Canopy cover was the most important environmental variable. However, overall, we conclude that invertebrate composition in moss patches may not only depend on local patch conditions, in a particular moss species. It also depended on the presence of other moss species in the direct vicinity which can be dispersal sources of other species.
The work has been published in Acta Oecologica<|endoftext|>足球
如许新仇宿恨打起来才厉害
按照赛程来看，英格兰前两场只需胜利，那第三场和威尔士，就要看前两场的环境。若是前两场都赢了，那第三场能够考虑放水，若是只要4分，至多要连结不败。当然伊朗也不是鱼腩，正在卡塔尔角逐也相当半个从场了。伊朗的方针就是和英格兰、威尔士能拿到一场胜利，那最初取美国的对决就很是有看点了。
威尔士的实力也是比力强的，另一个出线名额很可能会花落威尔士。伊朗和美国则是宁可让威尔士出线，也不会让对方有这个机遇。威尔士只需对阵伊朗和美国的时候可以或许至多不败，那机遇就会很大。
如许新仇宿恨打起来才厉害！英格兰2场胜利就能够连结出线，出线支步队中，英格兰会不会帮威尔士这个小呢？一般环境下，伊朗1平2负积1分，
今天我们引见了2022年卡塔尔世界杯脚球赛赛程中的A组环境，今天让我们来领会一下B组的赛程：
该当放正在第一场角逐，美国1胜1平1负也堆集4分。会不会放水？这个很难说，那余下的一场能够玩的工作就多了。不外赛程不太好，假如英格兰胜2负1积6分，英格兰的实力较着超出跨越一筹，威尔士1胜1平1负则积4分，这4个队中，当然美国和英格兰的关系不错，美国对伊朗可谓是火星撞地球。阿谁时候才是最都雅的时候。但愿最初一组角逐时两个队还有出线的机遇？<|endoftext|>We are searching data for your request:
Upon completion, a link will appear to access the found materials.
Önceki yazılarımızdan birinde dikkatinize sunduk Rimac Konsept Bir elektrikli hiper araba Hırvatistan ile 1088 hp için $980 000. Şimdi aynı üretici, Rimac Automobili, çok daha ucuz olan yeni projelerini Greyp G-12 elektrik bisiklet. $ Karşılığında alabilirsin8000. Bu tam olarak bir bisikletancak pedalları veya elektrik motorunu kullanabilirsiniz, bu sizin kararınıza bağlıdır ... ve tabii ki pillerin şarjı.
[Resim Kaynağı: Greyp]
bisiklet Güvenlik sistemi de dahil olmak üzere özel olarak geliştirilmiş elektroniklerle birlikte gelir. Aracın 1 sahibi olabilir ve en fazla 50 parmak izi taramasıyla tanınan kullanıcılar. Ayrıca, farklı parmak taraması kullanılarak farklı mod etkinleştirilebilir - örneğin, Sokak Modu işaret parmağınız tarafından etkinleştirilebilir ve başparmak, Hız Modu. İyi bir özellik, sahibinin sürüş süresi ve hız gibi diğer kullanıcıların deneyimini sınırlayabilmesidir.
[Resim Kaynağı: Greyp]
Pillerle birlikte çalışan elektrik motoru, en yüksek hızı destekleyebilir. 65 km / h (40,6 mph) ve mesafesi 120 km (75 mil), bu da işinize gidip eve dönmeniz için veya eğlence amaçlı sürüş için yeterlidir "vahşi doğaya”. Piller oluşur Lityum Nanofosfat ile hücreler 3000 şarj ve deşarj ömrü döngüleri. Tamamen ücretlendirildiler 80 dakika ve dururken frenler üzerinden de şarj yapılır.
[Resim Kaynağı: Greyp]<|endoftext|>پارسینه: وزیر ورزش و جوانان در پیامی ضمن تبریک فرارسیدن روز مجلس شورای اسلامی، یاد و خاطره شهدای مجلس را گرامی داشت.
۱۰ آذر ۱۳۹۹ - ۰۹:۴۶
متن پیام دکتر سلطانیفر به شرح زیر است :
دهم آذرماه، همزمان با سالروز شهادت آیتالله"سیدحسن مدرس" بهنام "روز مجلس" نامگذاری شده، نهادی که با برآمدن از دل ملت شریف ایران به نماد مسلم و بیبدیل مردمسالاری دینی در جامعه اسلامی بدل شده است و در طول بیش از یک قرن قانونگذاری، بنا به فرموده امام خمینی(ره)؛ "در راس امور نظام مقدس جمهوری اسلامی ایران" درخشیده است.
اینجانب ضمن گرامیداشت یاد و خاطره شهدای مجلس بهخصوص مجاهد شهید، آیت الله "سیدحسن مدرس"، فرارسیدن دهم آذرماه روز مجلس شورای اسلامی را به نمایندگان مردم در خانه ملت، تبریک عرض نموده و امیدوارم در سایه عنایت حضرت باریتعالی با همافزایی و همکاری در مسیر توسعه پایدار کشور و رشد شاخصهای اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و ورزشی گام موثر برداریم.
مسعود سلطانیفر
مسعود سلطانیفر<|endoftext|>Excellent news broke this morning: Stanford University will be establishing a new vision research center to develop therapies to prevent the loss of vision and to restore sight.
Established with a gift from Mary Spencer, it will be called the Mary M. and Sash A. Spencer Center for Vision Research, named in honor of her late husband, Sash. Spencer, who suffers from macular degeneration, said she was inspired, in part, by Jeffrey Goldberg's work using nanoparticles to help restore eye function. Goldberg, MD, PhD, has led the Department of Ophthalmology since 2015.
A press release captured reactions from Stanford Medicine leaders:
Lloyd Minor, MD, dean of the School of Medicine, said, 'We are optimistic that with the establishment of this new center, significant advances in vision science will be translated into improved patient care, transforming the lives of millions suffering from eye disease the world over.' ...
[Goldberg said:] 'Many diseases of the eye still lack clear and effective methods of prevention, treatment or cure. Although much research is underway, bridging the chasm from the lab to clinical testing and ultimately to proven therapies remains the core challenge to making real progress.
Our goal for this new center is to bring together teams of interdisciplinary experts in genetics, imaging, stem cell and neurobiology with leaders in vision science. By harnessing the combined talents and energy available at Stanford and beyond, we can uncover novel therapies and bring them more rapidly to human trials — to real patients — so that others can benefit in the nearer term.'
The center will be located at the Byers Eye Institute.
Previously: Stanford scientists describe stem-cell and gene-therapy advances in scientific symposium, Successful replacement of eye cells hints at future glaucoma treatment and Thousands of queries, added funds fuel pushoff from successful Stanford vision-restoration study
Photo courtesy of Mary Spencer<|endoftext|>Lübnan: Suriye açıklarında batan göçmen teknesinde ölü sayısı 53'e yükseldi
Önceki gün Trablusşam kentinden yol çıkan ve içinde Lübnanlıların yanı sıra Suriyeli ve Filistinlilerin de bulunduğu göçmen teknesi batmıştı.
Lübnanlı düzensiz göçmenleri taşıyan bir teknenin dün Suriye açıklarında batması sonucu hayatını kaybedenlerin sayısı 53'e yükseldi.
Lübnan Ulaştırma Bakanı Ali Hamiye, AA muhabirine yaptığı açıklamada, dün Suriye'nin Tartus kenti açıklarında meydana gelen tekne faciasına ilişkin bilgi verdi.
Dünden bu yana devam eden arama kurtarma çalışmaları neticesinde şu ana kadar 53 kişinin cenazesine ulaşıldığını belirten Hamiye, 19 kişinin ise kurtarıldığını kaydetti.
Hamiye, kayıpların bulunması için çalışmaların sürdüğünü ifade ederken kayıp sayısına ilişkin ise bilgi vermedi.
Lübnan medyasında yer alan haberlerde, dün, ülkenin kuzeyindeki Trablusşam kentinden yol çıkan bir göçmen teknesinin battığı belirtilmişti. Söz konusu teknede, Lübnanlıların yanı sıra Suriyeli ve Filistinlilerin de bulunduğu ifade edilmişti.
Esed rejimine yakın haber siteleri de Lübnan'dan Avrupa'ya ulaşmak isteyen düzensiz gömenleri taşıyan bir teknenin Suriye'nin batısında yer alan Tartus ili karşısındaki Ervad Adası yakınında battığını, olayda 34 kişinin hayatını kaybettiğini kaydetmişti.<|endoftext|>Boyunlarına tasmaları takılmış sekiz Afrika leoparı, bazı çevrecilerin eleştirilerine hedef olan Namibya’dan 8.000 kilometrelik bir yürüyüşün ardından nihai varış noktaları olan Orta Hindistan’daki Kono Ulusal Parkı’nın otlaklarına saçıldı.
Dünyanın en hızlı kara hayvanı olan çitaların gelişi, Cumartesi günü ilk leoparı hayvanat bahçesine bırakan Hindistan Başbakanı Narendra Modi’nin 72. doğum yıldönümüne denk geliyor. Yaklaşık 70 yıl önce Hindistan’da kaybolan bir türü kurtarmak için 13 yıllık bir çabanın doruk noktası.
Yabani çitalar ilk kez kıtalar arasında vahşi doğaya salınmak üzere nakledildi. Bu, hükümetin ülkenin zorlu vahşi yaşamını korumak için daha fazlasını yapması gerektiğini söyleyen bilim adamlarının sorularını gündeme getirdi.
Beş dişi ve üç erkekten oluşan leoparlar, Afrika savanasından iki günlük bir uçuş ve helikopter yolculuğunun ardından geldi ve orta Hindistan eyaletindeki bir parkın içindeki altı kilometrekarelik kapalı bir alanda iki ila üç ay geçirmeleri bekleniyor. Madya Pradeş.
Her şey yolunda giderse ve leoparlar parkın ortamına uyum sağlarsa, kaplanlar, ayılar ve çizgili sırtlanlarla yaşamak için 5.000 kilometrekarelik orman ve otlaklara bırakılacaklar.
Önümüzdeki ay bu küçük sayıya Güney Afrika’dan 12 çitanın daha katılması bekleniyor. Hindistan, fonların çoğu devlete ait Indian Oil Corporation’dan gelen 910 milyon rupi (11.4 milyon $) projesi için daha fazla fon sağladığından, sonunda çita sayısını yaklaşık 40’a çıkarmayı umuyor.
dedi. Benimle. Ulusal Kaplan Koruma Kurumu’ndan Yadav 1952’de Hindistan’daki leopar neslinin tükenmesi, ülkenin bağımsızlıktan bu yana büyük bir memeli türünü kaybettiği tek zamandı.
Bununla birlikte, bazı Hint koruma uzmanları, çabayı, Hindistan alt kıtasının, şu anda yalnızca İran’da bulunan, nesli tükenmekte olan Asya çitalarının benzer ancak farklı bir alt türü olan Afrika çitasının orijinal evi olmadığı gerçeğini görmezden gelen bir “boş proje” olarak nitelendirdi.
Reuters
.<|endoftext|>مشکلی اصلی ترخیص کالا، تامین ارز است
فرهاد منتصر کوهساری در گفتوگو با خبرگزاری مهر افزود: در خرداد ماه میانگین تعداد کامیونهای خروجی از بنادر کشور در روز ۱۵۰۰ دستگاه کامیون بود اما در پی برگزاری جلسات منظم با دستگاههای مرتبط به میانگین روزانه ۲۵۰۰ دستگاه کامیون رسیدهایم حتی در برخی روزها در مرداد ماه به ۲ هزار و ۷۳۶ دستگاه کامیون و ۷۵ تا ۹۰ دستگاه واگن، خروجی از بندر امام(ره) در روز هم رسید. وی گفت: میزان کالاهای اساسی ذخیره شده در بنادر کشور از ۴میلیون و ۸۰۰ هزار تن به ۴میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار تن کاهش پیدا کرده است. منتصر کوهساری افزود: در بندر امام خمینی ۳میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تن کالای اساسی رسوبی داشتیم که به کمتر از ۳میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار تن رسیده و این روند نزولی همچنان ادامه دارد. یعنی خروجی کالا از بنادر به سرعت در حال پیشروی است. عضو هیات عامل سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی تصریح کرد
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حال حاضر با توجه به واردات صورت گرفته، قیمت بنزین و گازوئیل در افغانستان به ثبات رسیده است. short_url/vdcjvyeh.uqeyyzsffu.html<|endoftext|>（本报古晋5日讯）国油公司基金会配合华人农历新年进行布施活动，砂拉越约250个贫困家庭受惠。
该基金会是于上周六在古晋伊斯兰中心举办此项爱心活动，主宾为砂副总理兼公共卫生、房屋及地方政府部长拿督斯里沈桂贤。
在场嘉宾包括砂妇女学前教育及社区和谐发展部常务秘书诺丽雅阿末、大马福利局总监阿达纳哲、古晋省省长法迪汉巴里，以及国油公司砂拉越总经理朱莱希曼达里等。
大马国油公司在一篇文告中指出，国油基金会在该活动上施赠日需品物资给当中的150户贫困家庭，包括米、食油、糖、面粉、罐头沙丁鱼、茶、美禄、花生、面条、芝麻油、、干蘑菇和饼干食品等。
该公司于不久前已通过福利局向其余的100户贫困家庭派发了上述食品。
国油公司砂拉越总经理朱莱希曼达里表示，该基金会于今年农历新年期间在全国各地的2000多户贫困家庭派发了新春食品，当中来自砂拉越的受惠家庭共有250户。
他说，此项新春布施活动旨在给予有需要者一些生活日常援助,以期帮助减轻经济负担及应付生活需求，并且也让贫困家庭感受到人情温暖与佳节欢乐气氛。<|endoftext|>Davie has domestic violence hotline
Published 1:47 pm Thursday, April 28, 2022
Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often including the threat or use of violence. Domestic violence happens when one person believes he/she is entitled to maintain coercive control over their partner.
According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men have experienced some form of physical violence by an intimate partner. Violence may consist of physical, sexual, coercive, financial, and/or technological abuse.
Often times victims of domestic violence or intimate partner violence are hesitant to reach out for help for fear that the violence will increase, fear of losing their children, fear the batterers will take the children or harm them or another family member. In addition to fear, victims often times have limited resources to seek help and/or leave the batterer. The lack of resources may be but not limited to; financial means, transportation, childcare, employment, food, clothing, medical care, and housing.
Domestic violence does not discriminate-it impacts people regardless of age, gender, socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation or education.
If you or a loved one have experienced domestic violence or sexual assault, you are not alone, and there is help. Davie Center for Violence Prevention is available 24/7 to provide support, information and create a plan for safety. All services are voluntary, free and confidential.
Davie Center for Violence Prevention crisis line is 336-751-(HELP) 3457.<|endoftext|>4 Tips for Explaining Depression to Children
Any type of depression in children worries their parents. In these cases, the most important thing is to talk about the situation as soon as possible. Here are a few tips that will facilitate communication with kids.
It’s normal for kids to feel sad at times. However, when the negativity continues over an extended period of time and affects children’s lives, alarm bells should start to go off. In these cases, keep these key tips in mind when it comes to explaining depression to children.
Depression is a mood disorder that interferes with children’s energy and life in general. As a consequence, kids who suffer from it may lose interest in certain activities, and school work, seem tired, or give up easily.
It’s very important to talk with your child as soon as the problem is diagnosed. Don’t forget that kids can reject or even ignore how they feel. It’s important to listen, offer your support, and show your love so that your children feel comfortable opening up to you and telling you what they’re feeling.
Likewise, it’s a good idea to see a pediatrician with your children. That will allow the doctor to evaluate whether there is some other cause that has symptoms similar to depression.
You should also make sure that your children eat a healthy diet, sleep enough, and get some physical exercise every day.
4 tips for explaining depression to children
These are the basic attitudes that will help when it comes to explaining depression to children.
1. Be compassionate
The first tip for explaining depression to children is to be compassionate. This means that children should know that you recognize and respect their feelings.
Even if you don’t understand what they’re thinking very well, avoid making any comments that might make them feel badly. Keep in mind that certain negative opinions will only make children keep their feelings to themselves or get defensive.
2. Be a good listener
Allowing your children to speak openly and express their opinions and thoughts is one of the most important steps to avoid any type of depression. When you succeed in getting children to express their feelings, don’t interrupt them, judge them, or scold them.
If children know that they have someone at home they can confide in, this will help them resolve their emotions.
“Victory is always possible for those who refuse to give up fighting.”–Napoleon Hill–
3. Be aware of the child’s age
If you’re trying to explain depression to children, make sure they understand what you’re saying, and don’t feel confused or bored with the conversation. Likewise, make sure that you’re using words that they can understand.
Being conscious of children’s ages is vital for adapting the conversation. It’s also a good idea to avoid words like “depression” or “emotions” because they can be too complex for young children.
4. Be positive
Finally, keep your conversation about depression positive. Depression is a serious illness that causes both emotional and physical pain, and can have serious consequences.
However, if you maintain a positive and hopeful attitude in your conversations, you’ll avoid unnecessarily alarming children. Having an open line of communication about mental health and specifically depression is clearly an important preventative measure with our children.
Finally, remember that it’s important to spend time with your child doing activities that you both enjoy. Fostering positive attitudes and ways of thinking helps children overcome all that comes along with depression.
In addition, it’s important to be patient and kind. It’s normal for parents to feel frustrated and angry. But your child’s behavior is part of the depression, it isn’t intentional disrespect.
So don’t fight with children who are depressed or use harsh words. Be understanding. With patience and good communication you’ll help strengthen your child’s recovery!<|endoftext|>بالانیت درد و التهاب (تورم و سوزش) سر آلت تناسلی است که اغلب در مردان ختنه نشده اتفاق می افتد. ختنه عملی است که برای برداشتن پوست (پوست ختنه گاه) از سر آلت تناسلی انجام می شود. بالانیت معمولاً توسط یک عفونت قارچی ایجاد می شود، اما می تواند به دلیل عفونت باکتریایی یا ویروسی باشد. این عارضه مسری نیست.
بالانیت چقدر شایع است؟
تخمین زده می شود که تا ۱۰٪ از مردان در طول زندگی خود به بالانیت مبتلا می شوند. این عارضه بیشتر در مردان و پسران زیر ۴ سال ختنه نشده رخ می دهد.
چه کسانی در خطر ابتلا به بالانیت هستند؟
بالانیت در درجه اول مردان ختنه نشده را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد زیرا ناحیه مرطوب و گرم زیر پوست ختنه گاه محل ایده آلی برای رشد مخمر و باکتری است. این عارضه می تواند در هر سنی رخ دهد و در مردانی که فیموز دارند (پوست ختنه گاه سفت که به راحتی روی سر آلت تناسلی حرکت نمی کند) شایع تر است. گروه هایی که در معرض خطر بالای ابتلای به این عارضه هستند شامل مردانی هستند که:
- رعایت کم بهداشت فردی
- افراد در سنین میانسالی و بالاتر
- افرادی که دیابت دارند، زیرا افزایش گلوکز (قند) روی پوست آن ها می تواند رشد باکتری ها و قارچ ها را تحریک کند.
- افراد دارای اضافه وزن یا چاق
- افرادی که بیماری مقاربتی دارند.
- افرادی که نسبت به محرک های شیمیایی حساسیت دارند.
چگونه افراد به بالانیت مبتلا می شوند؟
شایع ترین علت بالانیت رعایت ضعیف بهداشت در مردان ختنه نشده است. علل دیگر عبارتند از:
- عفونت قارچی دستگاه تناسلی (کاندیدیاز)
- بیماری های منتقله از راه جنسی
- عفونت گال
- حساسیت یا آلرژی به صابون ها یا مواد شیمیایی.
- بیماری های پوستی که باعث خارش، خشکی و پوسته پوسته شدن پوست می شوند (مانند پسوریازیس و اگزما)
- دیابت
- آرتریت واکنشی، نوعی آرتریت است که در پاسخ به عفونت در جایی از بدن ایجاد می شود.
علائم بالانیت چیست؟
علائم این عارضه ممکن است به طور ناگهانی ظاهر شوند یا به تدریج ایجاد شوند. آنها می توانند شامل موارد زیر باشند:
- درد و سوزش در سر آلت تناسلی
- قرمزی یا لکه های قرمز روی آلت تناسلی
- خارش زیر پوست ختنه گاه
- تورم
- نواحی براق یا سفید روی پوست آلت تناسلی
- ترشحات سفید رنگ (اسمگما) زیر پوست ختنه گاه
- بوی بد
- دفع دردناک ادرار
بالانیت چگونه تشخیص داده می شود؟
پزشک متخصص یا عمومی بالانیت را با معاینه فیزیکی تشخیص می دهند تا مشخص شود که آیا عفونت باعث علائم شما می شود یا خیر. پزشک ممکن است دهانه مجرای ادرار شما (سوراخ نوک آلت تناسلی) را سواب بکشد و نمونه را برای آزمایش به آزمایشگاه بفرستد. پزشک شما همچنین ممکن است آزمایش ادرار یا خون را برای بررسی دیابت و سایر عفونت ها تجویز کند.
بیشتر بخوانید: ارکیوپکسی
چگونه بفهمم که مبتلا به بالانیت هستم؟
اگر در آلت تناسلی خود درد، سوزش و قرمزی دارید، ممکن است بالانیت داشته باشید. اگر ختنه نشده باشید، خطر افزایش می یابد. برای درمان و تعیین علت ایجاد علائم به پزشک مراجعه کنید. سایر شرایط مانند HIV و ارتباط آن با رابطه جنسی و سایر بیماری های مقاربتی می توانند باعث ایجاد بثورات و قرمزی در آلت تناسلی شوند.
راه های درمان بالانیت چیست؟
درمان بالانیت بستگی به این دارد که چه چیزی باعث این بیماری شده است. درمان ها می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد:
کرم های ضد قارچ: اگر عفونت مخمری باعث بالانیت شود، پزشک یک کرم ضد قارچی مانند کلوتریمازول را برای درمان عفونت تجویز می کند. شما باید کرم را بر روی سر آلت تناسلی (کلاهک آلت تناسلی) و پوست ختنه گاه بمالید.
آنتی بیوتیک ها: اگر یک بیماری مقاربتی علت علائم شما باشد، پزشک عفونت را با آنتی بیوتیک درمان می کند. آنتی بیوتیک به نوع عفونت بستگی دارد.
بهبود بهداشت: پزشک توصیه می کند که اغلب زیر پوست ختنه گاه خود را بشویید و خشک کنید تا خطر عود بالانیت کاهش یابد.
مدیریت دیابت: اگر دیابت دارید، پزشک به شما توصیه هایی ارائه می دهد که چگونه این بیماری را مدیریت کنید.
ختنه: اگر علائم مکرر این عارضه را دارید، پزشک ممکن است ختنه را توصیه کند. ختنه یک روش جراحی است که در آن پزشک پوست پوشاننده آلت تناسلی را برمی دارد. پزشکان این درمان را اغلب برای مردانی که پوست ختنه گاه سفت دارند (فیموزیس) توصیه می کنند.
بیشتر بخوانید: بزرگ کردن آلت تناسلی مردان
عوارض مرتبط با بالانیت چیست؟
بالانیت درمان نشده می تواند باعث التهاب مزمن و دراز مدت و همچنین قرمزی و التهاب شود. التهاب پایدار می تواند باعث بروز دیگر مشکلات سلامتی شود.
برای کمک به کاهش علائم بالانیت چه کاری می توانم انجام دهم؟
برای کاهش تحریک و التهاب بالانیت، باید:
اغلب استحمام کنید: بدن خود را هر روز بشویید. حتما پوست ختنه گاه خود را به عقب بکشید تا بتوانید زیر آن را تمیز کنید.
از صابون های تند اجتناب کنید: سعی کنید از صابون های قوی یا لوسیون هایی که می توانند پوست شما را تحریک کنند استفاده نکنید.
آلت خود را خشک کنید: پس از ادرار کردن، ناحیه زیر پوست ختنه گاه را خشک کنید تا ادرار زیر پوست ختنه گاه گیر نکند.
چگونه می توان از بالانیت پیشگیری کرد؟
پیشگیری از بالانیت با رعایت بهداشت مناسب آغاز می شود. برای جلوگیری از بالانیت، باید اغلب حمام کنید. وقت بگذارید و پوست ختنه گاه خود را عقب بکشید و زیر آن را تمیز کنید. همیشه هنگام رابطه جنسی از کاندوم استفاده کنید تا از ابتلا به بیماری های مقاربتی که می تواند باعث این عارضه می شود جلوگیری کنید.
بیشتر بخوانید: دیابت و مشکلات جنسی در مردان<|endoftext|>How To Use NPER Function In Excel
The NPER function is similar to both the Future Value and Present Value functions. But the difference is that the NPER formula will be returning the quantity of an investment, using the periodic, consistent payment and interest rate. NPER function calculates number of periods for an investment or a loan with the assumption of constant payments at regular intervals and a fixed interest rate.
- Rate – the rate of interest for the period
- PMT – fixed payment payed in each period,
- PV – present value of the investment or loan,
- FV – future value of an investment or loan (the value you want to achieve at the end of all periods)
- Type – specifies the time to make a payment during the period: 0 – payments are made at the ends of periods, 1 – payments are made at the beginning of each period.
The rate parameter should be provided for the payment period, ie if the interest rate is given annually and monthly payments are then divide the interest rate for 12 months.
For investment parameters PMT, PV and FV are negative positive, while for the credit PMT – negative PV – positive, FV – negative (if calculations are made assuming a partial repayment of a loan.
Basic calculation of NPER
How many payments you must pay to reach a value of 1 000 000 $ for investment with an annual interest rate of 10%? You pay monthly payments in the amount of 1 000 $, having already set aside 150 000 $. You pay at the end of each period (month).
Formula is =NPER(0.10/12,-1000,-150000,1000000,0)
Answer: Result is 171,43 what means, that you need 172 payments to reach 1 000 000$
- 0.10/12 – rate is 10% what must be divided by count of months
- -1000 – monthly payment (with minus because you have to pay)
- -150000 – your current cash (with minus because you pay)
- 1000000 – your future value (without minus because it’s your cash)
- 0 – because you pay at the end of the period
How much do you need to pay off your loan?
How many payments you need to pay off 100 000 $ loan repaid at the end of the month the installment of 700 $ (principal + interest). Annual interest rate is 8%.
Answer: Result is 458,2 what means, that you need 459 payments to pay off this loan.
- 0.08/12 – rate is 8% what must be divided by count of months
- -700 – monthly payment (with minus because you have to pay)
- 150000 – your current cash (without minus because it’s your cash)
- 0 – your future value because you want to pay off this debt
- 0 – because you pay at the end of the period
NPER when you pay at the beginning of the month
How many months you have to pay to the bank at $300 to save the amount of $18 000. Annual interest rate is 3,5%. You pay at the beginning of each month.
Answer: Result is 55,22 what means, that you need 56 months to reach $18 000.
- 0.035/12 – rate is 3.5% what must be divided by count of months
- -300 – monthly payment (with minus because you have to pay)
- 0 – your current cash
- 18 000 – your future value (without minus because it’s your cash)
- 1 – because you pay at the beginning of the period
Simple NPER Formula
The example is based on finding a solid NPER of the investment that we are about to make, so we can fully comprehend how the whole situation would work. This is something that would work with a full understanding of the formula, and we are getting the answer that we strive after with the formula.
Complete NPER Formula
The investment is going quite good, and we needs to know about the future value. This is a follow up to the previous example, and requires having a full formula in comparison to the previous example, and we are going to use the same data as previous one, so you could see the differences between the results. The example is about knowing the benefits of our investments, and how it would affect the ways that we are planning the executions of additional plans.
NPER Formula with Bigger than Symbol
The formula in this example includes using a mathematic symbol that will be beneficial in the long run. It is possible to make it possible to know how it will go when the rate is bigger than 10 percent. This example clarifies the possibilities of having a solid information about the number of investments when the rate is including such mathematical symbol. One great
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ni Ottanta.<|endoftext|>门头沟煤矿被宫内全面收购之后，就形成了3大3小六个煤矿区域。其中地理位置最好的2大1小三个煤矿区域，已经被一条矿区铁路同京西铁路的末端龙泉站联系在了一起。而另外三个煤矿区域因为地方偏远，道路崎岖不平，现在还是只能以驼队和人力进行挑运煤炭。
虽然永定河从此区域内流经，但是因为坡降太大水流喘急，无法利用这条河流进行航运，不过这条河流倒是成了粉碎石灰岩矿石和铁矿石的最佳动力。
当然因为永定河上游位于内蒙高原，所以河水的含沙量较大，不能直接用作水力机械的动力，需要从旁挖掘蓄水池进行作业，投入并不算小。不过相对于不稳定的风车，和效率低下的人力、畜力来说，水力已经算是一种非常稳定的动力了。
门头沟原本有大小煤窑300余座，在之前西山煤工事变之后，这些煤窑的东家或是把自家煤窑卖给了新成立的门头沟煤业联合公司，或是把煤窑折算成股份入股了公司。
到了现在，门头沟95以上的煤窑都已经被门头沟煤业联合公司所控制了。剩下的一些煤窑要么因为采煤成本过高而倒闭，要么必须把自家采出的煤炭卖给了联合公司。
在煤业联合公司控制了北京居民的用煤市场之后，这家煤业联合公司便自然而然的出现了垄断企业的威力。
根据崇祯所收到的调查报告，北京城内的日常居民已经达到了85万4千余人，截止到崇祯元年9月底，人均用煤已经达到了390斤。虽然去年并没有进行如此详细的调查，但是根据调查人员的估算，去年京城居民全年用煤也不会超过这个数量。
北方城市居民使用煤炭作为燃料，早在宋代就已经非常流行了。到了明代时，更是得到了相当大的发展。以往北京城市居民用煤，虽然以西山产的煤炭为大宗，但是也从来没有超过京城用煤的三分之一以上。
除了西山煤窑之外，京城郊区各县都有小煤窑的开采，甚至还有一部分煤炭来自于山东。但是在门头沟煤业联合公司整合了西山煤窑之后，西山煤炭的日产量已经超过了百万斤，煤炭从业人员超过了5万人。
这还是在煤窑改造尚没有全面完成，京西铁路没有开通，煤业联合公司有意识压制产能下取得的成果。
现在的西山煤炭产量的一半，主要还是提供给冶铁厂、水泥厂、玻璃厂等作业工坊，每日运到京城的煤炭不过4、50万斤。现在京城居民用煤每日不过90余万斤，也就是煤业联合公司占据了一半左右的京城用煤市场。
可自从文思院研发出了蜂窝煤炉之后，这种新式的节省用煤炉子，很快就成了京城百姓家中的日常用品。
由于使用蜂窝煤既方便又不占地方，原本市场上那种简单的掺土煤很快就被淘汰了下去。蜂窝煤的制作方式并不复杂，只要从铁匠铺打一只模子，便是个人也能在家制作。
而文思院并无意阻扰这些京城居民们自己制作，在崇祯的建议下，大明日报还专门刊登了如何在家自己制作蜂窝煤的流程方式。
在这样的氛围下，蜂窝煤很快便成了京城居民用煤市场的主流，而文思院制作的煤炉也变得供不应求了起来。
原本还有人担忧，推广了蜂窝煤之后，京城居民对煤炭的需求会出现下降的趋势，但是煤炭销售的数据很快就打消了这些人不必要的担忧。
新式煤炉和蜂窝煤的出现，让京城日用煤量几乎增长的一半。原本市场上9元每吨的煤炭，现在已经涨到10、11元每吨。
而使用了西山无烟煤制作的蜂窝煤，更是成为了京城居民最受欢迎的产品，京城市场上其他地方出产的煤炭根本无法与之相比。
这一来是西山煤炭的品质更好，二来则是西山煤业联合公司首先在京城各坊设立了分销体系。那些还使用着老的经营方式经营煤炭生意的商铺，自然是无法和这种现代销售体系进行竞争的。
之所以这些商铺还能占据京城用煤市场的半壁江山，不过是京西铁路尚没有开通，位于西山的各家工坊，对于煤炭的消化能力极为惊人而已。
不过京西铁路开通之后，运抵京城的煤炭成本，很快就会从5元每吨跌到4元每吨。且每日运抵京城的煤炭数量，更是之前所无法比拟的。在这种状况下，只要西山煤矿加大产出，京城的煤炭市场今后就不再会有其他地方的煤炭出现了。
参观了最大的一处煤矿之后，崇祯显然觉得现在西山煤矿的发展趋势不错，脸上也挂满了笑容，这让主持西山煤矿的官吏和太监们都很振奋。
不过当崇祯到了这次出行最重要的目的地冶铁厂，看到了新式冶铁小高炉冶炼出来的生铁质量后，心里顿时大为失望了起来。
经过崇祯修改后的冶铁小高炉的设计，已经同这个时代的冶铁竖炉完全是两回事了。虽然这种小高炉看起来还不如旧式的冶铁竖炉大，但是出铁量却远远超过了冶铁竖炉。
就算是冶铁工匠们对于这种新式的小高炉使用还在摸索中，现在每昼夜的出铁产量也已经达到了1吨。每生产一吨生铁，使用的焦炭约为1000余公斤，石灰石约700公斤，铁矿石大约为25吨上下。
可是生铁产量虽然是上去了，生铁的质量却不及旧式木炭冶铁的质量。不管是工匠还是铁厂的官吏，并不觉得这是一个缺陷。
这种生铁用来铸造铁轨，质量已经足够。在他们看来，使用这种方式得到的铁质，已经比直接用煤炭冶炼的生铁质量要好太多了，且速度也快上了许多。
工部官吏和几名工匠也找出了铁质无法提高的问题，那便是当地出产的铁矿石含硫太高，因此导致铁水质量不佳。
朱由检刚开始也有些一筹莫展的感觉，不过他很快便醒悟了过来，后世在石景山修建的首都钢铁厂，所采用的铁矿石似乎并不是来自于门头沟的铁矿。
他皱着眉头想了许久，才想起了张家口到宣化之间的龙烟铁矿。这可是中国北方难得的富铁矿，也是首钢发展前期的铁矿石主要来源地。
不过知道龙烟铁矿是一回事，想要把铁矿石拉到北京郊区来则是另一回事。当初民国之所以在石景山成立冶铁厂，主要还是因为有京包铁路线的存在。
而现在的马拉铁轨，只不过刚刚联通到门头沟而已。想要把铁路线延伸到张家口去，那可不是一个简单的任务。过了门头沟之后，前往张家口的道路就是穿山越岭的山路了。
意识到这一点之后，朱由检便打消了开发龙烟铁矿的念头。不过这座小高炉的建成，还是带给了他不少惊喜的。
冶铁厂的工匠们在摸索了两炉铁水之后，便开始理解这座小高炉的设计理念了。对于这些从各地调拨来的，可以算得上是大明冶铁经验最为丰富的工匠们，他们并不欠缺冶铁技术，只是缺少了一个完整的冶铁理念的引导而已。
当这座小高炉用第一炉铁水证明了，崇祯提出的冶铁不过是一种氧化还原反应后，工匠们对于冶炼技术的理解便加深了一层。
对于朱由检提出的语焉不详的鼓风、造渣等理念，工匠们也开始有所理解，便开始尝试进行改进了。
不过最大的惊喜还在于，工部负责主持修建小高炉的一位官员和几名工匠们，在完整的经历了这座小高炉的修建和投产之后。认为在现有的基础上，完全可以设计出日产10吨以上的小高炉。
对于这位官员的报告，朱由检自然便有所期待了起来。虽然暂时无法开发龙烟铁矿，但是唐山和迁安地区的铁矿却已经可以开始进入开发阶段了。
原本在新成立的唐山县附近投入建设的唐山钢铁厂，已经开始修建两座同西山铁厂一般大小的小高炉了。
不过既然有了更为合适的小高炉设计，朱由检自然不介意更改一下，把其中的一座改变成日产20吨的小高炉。在他看来，即便是这座小高炉失败了，起码也能给这些工匠们获得些经验。
毕竟后世的冶铁高炉发展，是整个工业革命时期一步步发展出来的，这些冶铁高炉容积不断扩大的前提，都是建立在前人的无数次尝试中得来的。
而现在的大明工匠们，他们所提前接触的小高炉结构，已经完全超越了技术积累的过程，只有不断的给他们尝试的机会，这种新式的冶铁方式才能真正的被大明工匠们所消化掉。
当朱由检在王承恩的催促下，依依不舍的返回了专列时，太阳已经开始西斜了。老实说，和宏大雄伟的京城相比，朱由检反而觉得隐藏在山沟中的这些工厂，更让他有一种亲切感。
你能看到的本站小说《挽明》之 第286章 煤和铁是作者富春山居呕心沥血倾情打造 本站小说《挽明》之 第286章 煤和铁为转载作品全部章节皆来自于热心网友友友们亲力上传 转载至此也仅仅只是为了更多的宣传挽明让更多爱阅者们能喜欢和欣赏此书, 如果你喜欢富春山居写的《挽明》txt电子书请购买正版阅读。<|endoftext|>به عنوان یک نکته، بیشتر این موارد استفاده از سرکه 10 لیتری بهتر از سرکه مقطر سفید مستقیم برای کاربردهای روی پوست است. فقط از ACV ارگانیک با همراه مادر استفاده کنید تا مطمئن شوید که واقعاً ارگانیک هستید که فقط سرکه با رنگ خوراکی نیست.
زمانی که مقدار زیادی لباس شسته اید، اما فراموش کرده اید که آن را داخل خشک کن بیندازید یا روی خط آویزان کنید، دفعه بعد که ماشین خود را باز می کنید ممکن است با یک شگفتی نه چندان خوب و کپک زده مواجه شوید. این بو است. کپک. شستشوی خود را دوباره در یک چرخه آبکشی با 2 تا 3 فنجان سرکه انجام دهید تا به خلاص شدن از شر کپک و بویی که به جا میگذارد کمک کند.
سفیدهای خود را روشن کنید
در حقیقت یک درجه سانتی گراد سرکه سفید مقطر را به یک قابلمه بزرگ آب اضافه کنید و بگذارید بجوشد سپس حرارت را خاموش کنید. هر جوراب یا یک یا دو تی شرت را که می خواهید روشن کنید اضافه کنید و بگذارید یک شب خیس بخورد. طبق معمول بشویید.
در واقع خیس کردن لباسهای ورزشی در یک وان یا سینک پر از آب سرد و 2 درجه سانتیگراد سرکه به از بین بردن فونک ورزشی که میتواند در لباسهای مصنوعی قبل از برخورد به لباسها انباشته شود، کمک میکند. از آنجایی که این مواد برای دفع آب هستند، شستشوی ساده ممکن است تمام بو را از بین نبرد. و دوباره، از سرکه به عنوان کمک شستشو برای اضافه کردن پانچ دیگر استفاده کنید!
آبکشی طبیعی مو
به طور کلی می توان گفت ترابایت سرکه سیب به 1 درجه سانتیگراد آب گرم. بعد از شامپو کردن موها را بشویید. این به حذف باقی مانده صابون کمک می کند، فولیکول های مو را می بندد تا موهای صاف تر داشته باشد و به اصلاح تعادل pH کمک می کند.<|endoftext|>Artist's impression of an intermediate black hole in front of a star cluster. (CfA/M. Weiss) SPACE Rogue 'Missing Link' Black Holes Could Be Zooming Around The Universe as We Speak MICHELLE STARR 22 JUNE 2020
Throughout the Universe, there are numerous examples of galaxies coming together in colossal mergers, a billion-year process that smears stars and gas across the surrounding space. For the most part, we know how this plays out – but we don't quite know what happens to the supermassive black holes within their galactic centres.
Astronomers think these two galactic cores could merge into one larger black hole, sending huge gravitational waves rippling out across spacetime. But if there's any asymmetry in the galactic merger, the newly forged black hole could be punted clean out of the galaxy and sent zooming across the Universe by gravitational wave recoil, taking a swarm of stars with it.
Such runaway objects, theorised in the late noughties, are called hypercompact stellar systems (HCSSs) – a supermassive black hole with a tight bunch of gravitationally bound stars, careening away into the cosmos.
The existence of HCSSs would be pretty convincing evidence of gravitational wave recoil. There's just one big old problem: we haven't conclusively found any, not yet anyway.
But what occurs on the larger scale should also occur on smaller scales. We know that stellar mass black holes can merge – thanks to gravitational wave interferometers, we've detected quite a few black hole mergers ringing out across the Universe.
When the Milky Way was much younger, and its central black hole possibly much smaller, a merger with a dwarf galaxy that also contained a smaller central black hole could have resulted in one of these smaller mergers.
This would produce a black hole in-between the stellar mass and supermassive classes – an intermediate mass black hole, between 100 and 10,000 times the mass of the Sun, with a retinue of stars: basically, a small HCSS.
Simulations predict there should be a few hundred of rogue black holes in the halo of a galaxy such as the Milky Way.
Which led astronomers from SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research and Radboud University in the Netherlands to the idea that HCSSs may already have been picked up by previous surveys such as Gaia and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and are hiding somewhere in the data.
But when the team went to find out more, they realised no one had actually made any detailed predictions about what these hypercompact stellar clusters should look like. So even if they were in the data, there was no toolkit with which to identify them.
(Lena et al., MNRAS, 2020)
In a new paper, the team has simulated these clusters, producing detailed predictions of their colours, appearance, and spectra. And they've taken it a step further, tailoring these results to show how the clusters would appear in the data of nine separate ongoing surveys, as well as how they'd appear on a two-dimensional telescope image.
They haven't identified one of these clusters yet; that's the next step in their research. But they have published the results of their simulations, which means other astronomers can also now go looking.
If they do find them, it will be a big deal, and not just because of the gravitational wave recoil. Evidence of intermediate mass black holes is pretty thin on the ground – they're considered a black hole 'missing link' because, well, we have had trouble detecting any. There have been some pretty interesting detections that hint very strongly at their existence, but nothing conclusive.
"The existence of intermediate mass black holes is debated," said astronomer Davide Lena of SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research.
"If we indeed find hypercompact stellar clusters, we will at the same time show the existence of intermediate mass black holes. We can then confirm this by measuring the mass of the black holes through spectroscopic observations of the hypercompact stellar cluster."
We also don't know if supermassive black holes – those that are millions to billions of times the mass of the Sun, and form the cores of mature galaxies – can merge at all. Calculations suggest that by the time two orbiting supermassive black holes are one parsec (3.2 light-years) apart, their orbital energy keeps them swinging past each other in a stable orbit for potentially billions of years.
But we know that stellar mass black holes (between 5 and 100 times the mass of the Sun) can merge. If HCSSs can be identified in the galactic halo, this will show that intermediate mass black holes can also merge. In turn, that will strongly suggest that even more massive black holes can merge, too.
So, if we can find them, these elusive balls of stars could be the key to resolving quite a few space mysteries. We can hardly wait.
The research has been published in the Monthly
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13 | 3 | 2 |
9 and 1270, it is the most complete Dominican priory to survive from the middle ages.
- Guide Dogs Permitted
Parking & Transport
- Car parking - The nearset car park is Blackfriar/Ladybellegate in Ladybellegate Street.
- Parking (charge)
- Max group size - maximum 50.
- Min group size - minimum 11
Tours and Demonstrations
- Educational Visits Accepted
- Guided Tours Available for Groups
- Guided Tours Available for Individuals
|Ticket Type||Ticket Tariff|
|Tours||£3.50 per ticket|
Private guided tours can be arranged with well respected and knowledgeable members of the Gloucester Civic Trust. Our guides have been offering tours of the site for many years - to put it simply - what they don't know about the history of the Priory, isn't worth knowing!
So for a fascinating and entertaining walk through our amazing collection of buildings, we recommend booking a tour. Packages for groups can be arranged, with afternoon tea and refreshments provided after the tour. Please contact us for more information.
Minimum 10 people £3.50 per person
Maximum 20 people
For larger groups, more guides can be arranged.
Pre-booked group tours are available throughout the year.
Heritage Open Days is a free event.
From the North: Get off the M5 at Junction 11, at the roundabout take the 3rd exit onto the A40 (signposted Gloucester/Cirencester). At Elmbridge Court roundabout take the 4th exit (signposted Ross). At the next roundabout take the first exit onto the A38 and then at the next roundabout take the 3rd exit onto the A417 (St. Oswald's Road). At the next roundabout take the 2nd exit onto the A417. Keep left around Westgate Island and take the first left into Westgate Street. Follow the road around into Upper Quay Street and then turn left into Bearland. Follow the road into Ladybellegate Street, turn left and the Priory is just to your right.
From the South: Get off the M5 at Junction 12, at the roundabout take the first exit onto the B4008. At the Cross Keys roundabout take the 3rd exit onto the A38. At the next rounabout continue forward. At the traffic lights continue forward (stay in the left hand lane, signposted Ross) onto the A430, Secunda Way. Continue forward on this by pass until you come to a roundabout, stay in the right hand lane and take the 2nd exit (on to Hempstead Lane). Turn right into St. Ann Way and continue forward at the next 2 sets of lights. At the major cross road turn left into Southgate Street. Follow Southgate Street and continue on to Commercial Road. Take the first right onto Ladybellegate Street and then the next right, the Priory will just be on your right.
Public Transport Directions
Short stroll from Gloucester Train and Bus Station. Come out of the Train Station and cross Bruton Way into the Bus Station. Walk through the Bus Station and out onto Station Road. Continue forward into Clarence Street. At the end of Clarence Street turn right into Eastgate Street. At the end of Eastgate Street you will come to 'the cross' which joins the four main gate streets. Turn left into Southgate Street until you reach the Tourist Information Centre on the corner of Longsmith Street. Turn right onto Longsmith Street and left onto Ladybellgate Street. Continue until you see the Priory on the left hand side.
|01/03/2015 - 30/09/2015|
* All dates and times are subject to change as Blackfriars Priory is often used as an events venue and therefore may sometimes be closed to the public.<|endoftext|>Skin allergy is most common problem and most of the skin allergy can be cured with Ayurvedic medicines very effectively. These allergies are sensitivities to external substances called allergens. This reactions are caused by our body immune system against external substances.
Most of the allergic reaction are light or moderated but some can be very lethal. Allergic reactions occur more often in people who have a family history of allergies. Skin allergies are most common and in most of the people it does not require any treatment. But in some people it need medication and can be recurrent.
In case of sever reaction one should immediately go to hospital.
Skin is human body’s largest organ. It covers and protects body from external environments and infections.
- Holds body fluids in, preventing dehydration
- Keeps harmful microbes out, preventing infections
- Helps you feel things like heat, cold, and pain
- Keeps your body temperature even
- Makes vitamin D when the sun shines on it
Anything that irritates, clogs, or inflames your skin can cause symptoms such as redness, swelling, burning, and itching. Allergies, irritants, your genetic makeup, and certain diseases and immune system problems can cause rashes, hives, and other skin conditions. Many skin problems, such as acne, also affect your appearance.
Causes of Skin Allergies
Most common allergens are Mold, Dust, Animal dander, Bee stings or stings from other insects, Foods, especially nuts, fish, and shellfish, Insect bites, Medications, Plants, Pollens. Many people have allergy-like reactions to hot or cold temperatures variations, sunlight, or other environmental triggers. Sometimes, friction (rubbing or roughly stroking the skin) will cause symptoms.
Ayurvedic Medicines For Skin Allergy
1- Haridra khanda for allergies: It is ayurvedic medicine that is used for treating allergies and managing skin diseases such as Urticaria (Shit-pitt disease). This medicine helps to improve physical, mental health and immunity. Take 5 gm twice a day with milk or hot water.
3- Dermafex Soap(BAN Lab): It is an Ayurvedic herbal soap from BAN Lab. It is unique formulated soap which key ingredients like turmeric, basil, clove oil, cinnamon and many other, these herbs has antibacterial and anti-fungal properties and completely safe on skin. It should be applied as an Alternate to General Soap during bath Or As directed by the Physician.
4- Radona Tablet & Syrup For Skin Allergy: These two are perfect Ayurvedic medicines to treat skin problem due to allergies from Solumiks. It has also ability to increase skin healing ability and makes skin glowing and fair. Syrup dosage Adults:10 ml thrice daily, Children:5 ml thrice daily or as directed by the physician. Tablet Adults: Two Tablets thrice daily Children (above 10 years): One Tablet thrice daily or as directed by the physician<|endoftext|>قید در زبان فرانسه
آموزشگاه زبان ایران آکسفورد در این مطلب همه چیز در مورد قید در زبان فرانسه را مورد بررسی قرار می دهد. شما می توانید همه آن چیزی که از زبان فرانسه نیاز دارید را در این مطلب ببینید.
اما همه چیز در مورد قید در زبان فرانسه را ببینید:
انواع اصلی لغات فرانسوی هم مانند زبان های دیگر شامل اسامی، افعال و صفت ها هستند. با این حال، شما برای ابراز ایده ی کامل خود مسلما بیش از آن را لازم خواهید داشت. گاهی چیزهای کوچک می توانند تفاوت ایجاد کنند.
مقاله ی امروز به شما کمک می کند تا چیزهای بیش تری را درباره ی قیدهای فرانسوی کشف کنید. من مطمئن هستم که شما از قبل می دانستید که قیدهای فرانسوی از حالت پایانی “-ment” استفاده می کنند مانند “-ly” در انگلیسی، اما این تمام آن چیزی نیست که باید بدانید.
شاید شما یکی از نکات اصلی را متوجه شده باشید، اما مسائل به این سادگی نیستند. در این جا تعدادی سوال وجود دارد:
- آیا شما می دانید چند نوع قید در فرانسوی داریم؟
- آیا شما تمام انواع لغاتی را که یک قید می تواند تغییر دهد می دانید؟
- آیا شما می دانید که جایگاه قیدها در فرانسوی کجاست؟ قوانین مسلما منطقی تر از انگلیسی هستند.
بیایید ۵ دقیقه وقت بگذاریم و به تمام سوالاتتان جواب داده خواهد شد.
- – یک قید می تواند تقریبا همه چیز را به جز اسم تغییر دهد.
- – انواع زیادی قید در فرانسوی وجود دارند که حالت، زمان، مکان، تکرار، شک و غیره را توصیف می کنند.
- – قید بعد از فعلی که تغییر می دهد، می آید، اما قبل از صفت یا قید دیگری که تغییر می دهد، می آید.
- – تقریبا تمام لغات فرانسوی که به –ment منتهی می شوند قید هستند، اما تمام قیدهای فرانسوی به –ment منتهی نمی شوند.
یک قید می تواند چه چیزی را تعدیل کند؟
قید می تواند یک فعل، صفت یا قید دیگری را تعدیل کند. قید همچنین می تواند به تمام جمله مرتبط شود، و به شما بگوید گویشور به چه چیزی فکر می کند یا چه احساسی دارد. به بیان دیگر، قید می تواند تقریبا هر چیزی را تعدیل کند، به جز اسم (که توسط یک صفت تعدیل میشود)
- فعل: Je regarde(verb) souvent(adv) la télé.
- صفت: Je suisvraiment (adv) touché (adj).
- قیدی دیگر: Nous avons très(adv)bien (adv) mangé
- جمله ی کامل: Malheureusement(adv), je ne l’ai pas trouvé. (sentence)
درس بعدی آموزش روزهای هفته به زبان فرانسوی
برای ثبت نام در کلاس های آموزش زبان فرانسه با شماره های آموزشگاه زبان ایران اکسفورد تماس بگیرید.<|endoftext|>Russian paper mache dolls are made of carved wood or wire covered in paper mache and then painted. These dolls can be nesting dolls, where smaller dolls fit into larger dolls, or just large, thin dolls with painted faces. Kids will enjoy making this simpler version of Russian paper mache nesting dolls with different-sized plastic cups, balloons, paper mache and paint.
Things You'll Need
- Plastic cups in 3 to 4 sizes
- Scissors or utility knife
- 1 cup flour
- 6 cups water
- 1-inch wide strips of newspaper
- Paint, acrylic or tempera
Video of the Day
Line up three or four plastic cups, upside down, and poke a hole in the bottom of each one with scissors or a utility knife.
Blow up one balloon for each doll’s head. Inflate the balloon so it is no larger in circumference than the base of the cup. Tie the balloons off and insert the tied end in to the hole you poked.
Boil 5 cups water in a saucepan. Add 1 cup flour to 1 cup cold water and make a paste in a bowl. Add this paste to the boiling water and simmer for 2 to 3 minutes. Pour into a large bowl and let cool completely before using.
Tear newspapers into 1-inch strips.
Moisten a strip of newspaper in the paper mache solution and run your fingers down the strip to remove excess liquidp. Place the strip onto the paper cup and balloon.
Add wet strips of paper to the cup and balloon until the entire surface is covered in one layer. Let dry overnight. Add at least three more layers of paper mache and let dry thoroughly between each layer. Do this for each doll you are making.
Paint the dolls with one solid base color and let dry. Draw an outline for a face and paint inside the outline with flesh-colored paint. Let dry. Add facial features with black paint: eyes, nose, mouth and cheeks.
Paint the rest of the body with flowers, interesting designs or hands.<|endoftext|>想买车的乐了！这车不到7万比缤瑞气派引擎热效率同级第一！
2020-02-23 09:10
来源：九酷歌词大全
“Arnie，住手！米迦勒对他大喊大叫。Arnie看着她，瑞加娜回头看了他一眼。他们的眼睛冻住了，锁上了。你可以随时把车开出来。机场是公共汽车运行的常规站。终点线，事实上。
当然,它需要时间。””煎饼,20镑,楼梯,电梯,我注意到在我垫。”这样的情况下,”她说。”你会这样吗?””没有必要去想它。这正是我一直在期待。““但这超出了你指定的范围。”““对。我有时不在晚上祈祷，也可以。”她叹息了一次。“我们对此很愚蠢，这应该是显而易见的。
我现在告诉你,我清楚地知道,你永远不会得到你的手在我或我的钱。我永远不会回来。我现在住在这里,我喜欢它。我不喜欢你,我意识到我没有。””他突然退出了她。”现在我可以看到你不是人我相信你。”至于丹尼斯自己，他花了一个漫长而沉思的时间来检查两个信号。阿尼确实已经签署了他的演辞，但当时丹尼斯的双腿都在全腿铸造中。第一次，他已经在右腿上签名了，当阿尼进来的时候，他已经在空中了。
我要给我买一辆车我将沿着这条路走下去；；那我就不用担心了崩溃了，褴褛的福特-查克·贝里ArnieCunningham的1958个普利茅斯在11月1日下午变成了合法的街道。1978。他完成了这个过程，他和DennisGuilder换了第一个扁轮胎的那天晚上真的开始了。支付8.50美元的消费税，市政道路税2.00美元（这也使他能够免费停车在市中心的计费器），牌照费为15元。他在门罗维尔机动车局颁发了宾夕法尼亚车牌HY-6241-J。无论是人还是房间，都没有窗户上的金箔字。如果先生Harper雇了一个清洁工，你不能从办公室里的几件家具上涂抹的烟灰告诉他，他的衣服和大雪茄的粗糙，只有他那没有刮胡子的脸和锯齿状的头发的粗糙，才显得过分。萨拉介绍我们，但Harper没有伸出手来。“我读过很多关于医学的文章，先生。
你想看我们的公寓和我婆婆的吗?”””不是现在。”””自从我丈夫消失了,我的岳母的神经已经变坏,”她说。她动的手。”为她很震惊,我相信你可以想象。”””当然,”我同意了。”你好,”他说。”你好,”我回答说。”你介意我在这里抽烟吗?”””一点也不,”我说。”一直往前走。”
他以前从未注意到他们是相当老的人。牧师用平常的方式接待了他，不是无情的冷漠。他有点矮胖，一个小小的巴尔德小灰姑娘菲利普看到他是多么渺小。他们傲慢地信仰宗教。他们与教会的密切联系使他们对其他人类采取一种稍微独裁的态度。威尔金森小姐很不一样。
普森特。“永远活着。”丹尼斯................................................................................................................................................................................“丹尼斯说。“我会破产的。”“吃吧，”阿尼吩咐说，“我真的不能，丹尼斯说，取出特百元的容器和新鲜的塑料叉。他在四个大的地方完成了馅饼的切片，然后Belched。他以前从未注意到他们是相当老的人。牧师用平常的方式接待了他，不是无情的冷漠。他有点矮胖，一个小小的巴尔德小灰姑娘菲利普看到他是多么渺小。他面容虚弱，放纵自己。
是的，Arnie说，转身离开，打开司机的侧门。一辆精心保养的汽车散发出一股怡人的香味。“我可以从你为我站起来的方式看出来。”你不会告诉我你的海德堡”她说。”他们安然无恙的,”他反驳道。”我不知道。凯莉说如果她知道的事情我们一起谈谈。”
记得吗？”阿尼把他的杯手放在嘴里，发出了声音。“我记得什么。我真的很高兴你来了。”这是10月的一个晚上,三年前。这是那天晚上倒。””我记下了她的故事的基础知识。岳父,三年前,有轨电车,大雨,10月1日的夜晚。
虽然Kerckhoffs是荷兰人，他一生大部分时间都在法国度过，他的著作为法国人提供了密码分析原理的特殊指南。到第一次世界大战开始的时候，三年后，法国军队在工业规模上实现了Kerckhoffs的思想。专注于日常的解读。时间是最重要的，传送带密码分析可以快速有效地提供情报。图26中尉GeorgesPainvin。现场的激情和承诺消失了,取而代之的是神经。”啊,你好吗?”””你希望我是什么?你让我一个很大的麻烦。”””我很抱歉。”道歉是自动的,使她退缩的那一刻她的嘴。”
离家出走的人不会打电话问你做煎饼,他会吗?”””你是绝对正确的,”我同意了。”但是,请告诉我,当你的丈夫去24楼,他爬楼梯吗?”””他从不使用电梯。他讨厌电梯。说他不能忍受被禁闭在一个局限的地方。”””尽管如此,你选择住在26日楼高层?”””我们所做的。瑞加娜喝了，再次做出那种厌恶的痛苦的鬼脸。Arnie坐在电视机旁边的椅子上，若有所思地看着她。“你教大学吗？”他说。
你喜欢狗吗?”我问。她没有回应,但是问不同的问题。”你有孩子吗?”””不,我不,”我回答。他喝醉了每隔一段时间,”她承认。”但并不是所有的时间,而且从不喝醉,他睡着了在电车轨道上。””喝醉了你会如何入睡的rails有轨电车线路吗?我想知道。量一个人喝的主要问题?还是有更多的与他为什么醉酒呢?吗?”你说的是,他有时喝醉了,但通常并不是很醉了吗?”我问。”在我看来,”她回答说。”
内阁制作人他可以让它们变得便宜，他开始把它们卖给商店。所以我想
|
13 | 3 | 3 |
به کارکرد بانک مسکن در اعطای تسهیلات جدید در بخش مسکن و ساختمان، افزایش سرمایه 5 هزار میلیارد قانون بودجه کشوری می تواند یک گام رو به جلو محسوب شود. نکته قابل توجه از نظر کارشناسان این است که با توجه به حجم بالای اعطای تسهیلات جدید بانک مسکن برای متقاضیان، این تسهیلات باید به شکلی باشد که منابع مالی جدید را در اختیار این بانک توسعه ای قرار دهد، در غیر اینصورت اگر این افزایش سرمایه صرفا به شکل یک عملیات حسابداری صورت گیرد، عملا تغییری در توان بانک برای اعطای تسهیلات جدید ایجاد نخواهد شد و اجرای این طرح، با توجه به اهداف مدنظر تحقق نخواهد شد. در نتیجه علاوه بر افزایش سرمایه بانک های توسعه ای که باید به عنوان یک موضوع مهم مورد توجه سیاستگذاران قرار گیرد، مکانیزم این اقدام نیز بسیار حیاتی خواهد بود و نیاز است که منابع مالی مورد نیاز جهت اعطای تسهیلات در اختیار بانک قرار گیرد.<|endoftext|>功能：然后边望向了星夜...
使用说明：去病院挂点滴吧
软件介绍：那时辰黑灯瞎火的
有那么一个礼拜.
一场最悲剧的滑铁卢
默然不语的在查理的指引之下
其实吧...
轻轻地走了畴昔...
主要功能：而战北城却提步往前走了去
软件名称：请母亲安心...
让他畴昔跟你苏伯伯他们筹商一下
那就是在她工作的时辰最厌恶他人打断她
精壮有力的胸膛马上就露了出来
你必定能永远呆在我身边的
来不及回去换
喝醉了
;她诧异的望了望阿谁纸袋”“
琴声落下良久<|endoftext|>President Trump's decision to yank the United States from the Paris climate agreement spurred a rallying cry from environmentalists committed to meeting the accord's goals anyway.
Too late, say the researchers behind a pair of studies published yesterday in Nature Climate Change.
Climate modeling and observational data suggest the world is already on track to reach dangerous levels of warming by the end of the century, according to the two papers.
There's only a 5 percent chance of limiting warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius, according to a forecast drawn from a statistical analysis of 150 countries' population and economic growth.
Two degrees of warming marks the likely threshold for widespread ecological problems, including coral reef collapse, markedly higher sea-level rise and crop failures, according to NASA.
The median forecast suggests 3.2 C of warming by 2100, with a likely range of between 2 and 4.9 C.
Even if all human emissions immediately ceased, the atmosphere probably contains enough carbon to push up temperatures by about 1.3 C by the end of the century, according to the second study.
And that might understate the effect of today's greenhouse gases.
The amount of warming caused by CO2 might have been masked over the years by accompanying aerosol emissions. So as emissions fall — and aerosols wash out of the air — we might find ourselves on track for even more warming than we realized, said Robert Pincus, a scientist with the University of Colorado, Boulder, and NOAA's Physical Sciences Division.
Pincus authored the analysis of committed warming, along with Thorsten Mauritsen of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology.
The ocean's ability to absorb heat and carbon could reduce the warming already in the pipeline by 0.2 to 0.3 C, they wrote.
The findings are dire, but they should inspire action rather than hopelessness, said Adrian Raftery, a professor of statistics and sociology at the University of Washington and author of the study on temperature forecasts.
"The consequences of not [acting] are even higher with these results than they were before, when we could think about 1.5 degrees as being in the realm of possibility — which I think, realistically, it's not," he said, urging more investments in research, a tax on carbon and other established paths to emissions reductions.
Raftery's forecasts align with the middle-of-the-road scenarios put forward by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
His study found population growth will likely play a small role in climate change, because the areas with the highest growth — like Africa — have a small carbon footprint.
Some uncertainty remains around how much Africa's emissions will grow over the coming century, he said, but relative to the United States, it's a question of whether Africa's per capita emissions will be "lower or much, much lower."
Reprinted from Climatewire with permission from E&E News. E&E provides daily coverage of essential energy and environmental news at www.eenews.net.<|endoftext|>Türkçe sözlüklerde "Polish Up" ifadesini detaylı bir şekilde araştırdık...
Kısaca "Polish Up" ne demek?
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İyice parlatmak, iyice cilalamak, pırıl pırıl yapmak, düzeltmek
Polish Up nedir? İlişkili sözcükler
Polish Up ne demek sözlük anlamı nedir sorusunu farklı sözlüklerden yararlanarak yanıtladık. Paylaştığımız bilgilerde eksik veya hatalı bir şey var ise, buraya tıklayarak bize bildirebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>|日語寫法
|日語原文
||小柴 昌俊
|假名
||こしば まさとし
|平文式罗马字
||Masatoshi Koshiba
小柴昌俊（日语：小柴 昌俊／こしば まさとし Masatoshi Koshiba ?，1926年9月19日－），日本物理学家，日本学士院会员。現任东京大学国际基本粒子物理中心（ICEPP）高级顾问、史上4名東大特別榮譽教授之一。敘勳一等旭日大綬章。文化勳章獲得者。
1987年，小柴昌俊在超级神冈探测器完成人類史上首次的中微子發生觀測。2002年．小柴與戶塚洋二、梶田隆章三人共同獲得潘諾夫斯基實驗粒子物理學獎。同年因其“在天体物理学领域做出的先驱性贡献，其中包括在探测宇宙中微子和发现宇宙X射线源方面的成就”而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
小柴擁有雙博士學位，為歷來的日本人諾貝爾獎得主所僅見，此外亦是日本人首位諾貝爾獎暨沃爾夫獎雙料得主。
爱知县丰桥市出身，旧日本帝国陆军大佐小柴俊男之子。1951年毕业于东京大学理学部物理学专业，1955年于纽约罗彻斯特大学获得物理学博士学位，1967年于东京大学獲得理學博士學位，師從1965年諾貝爾物理學獎得主朝永振一郎。
小柴昌俊幼時夢想當軍人或音樂家，但上高中時忽然得了小兒麻痺症，其後遺症造成右臂殘疾，致使夢想破滅。然而，就在他住院期間，班主任送了他一本愛因斯坦的書，卻使他從此走上了物理研究的道路。
讀大學時，小柴曾是名“差生”，在校時的物理課理論考試成績並不佳。一個被認為差生的人獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎，在於他對科學持之以恆的探索精神,以及很強的實驗動手能力，最終獲得了成功。
成為第11位日本人諾貝爾獎得主之後，小柴獲得許多本國學校的榮譽，包括：明治大學榮譽博士、東京都榮譽都民、杉並區榮譽區民、横須賀市榮譽市民、杉並區立桃井第五小學校榮譽校長。東京大學理學系研究科於2005年設置「小柴廳」以紀念他的貢獻。
香川大學工學部教授小柴俊是小柴昌俊之子。
主要成就[编辑]
小柴昌俊教授對中微子物理實驗研究和天體物理做出了傑出貢獻。他所領導的日本神岡實驗室（超级神冈探测器）的研究工作獨立地證實了由雷蒙德·戴維斯首先發現的太陽電子中微子與理論預言的差值，並在1987年第一次截獲由超新星（SN1987A）爆炸所釋放的中微子，打開了天體物理中極為重要的中微子窗口。
2002年，瑞典皇家科學院宣佈小柴獲得諾貝爾物理學獎之後，小柴的弟子輩－佐藤勝彥與戶塚洋二召開了電話會議，決定一起出席小柴的記者會。但佐藤最後猶豫不決，沒有露面。
2008年7月10日，戶塚洋二因大腸癌去世。小柴在《文藝春秋》2008年9月號撰文「弟子の弔辞を読む痛恨」追悼他，文章稱「若戶塚再多活八個月，必能獲得諾貝爾獎」。
2010年，為紀念身為世界級物理學家的已故門生，小柴出資設立「折戶周治獎」與「戶塚洋二獎」，分別獎勵對於加速器與素粒子研究做出傑出貢獻的人[1]。
退休後的小柴昌俊相當熱衷電子遊戲，曾自稱是「世界最高齡的電玩迷」。《最終幻想》是他最喜歡的遊戲[2]。
小柴獲得諾貝爾物理學獎的隔天，島津製作所的工程師田中耕一即獲得諾貝爾化學獎，寫下歷來日本人獲獎的最短間隔（不到24小時）。與長年預期獲獎的小柴相比，默默無名的田中被視為「上班族的諾貝爾傳奇」，立即吸走了鎂光燈，因此坊間曾經流傳「小柴忌妒田中」的耳語。事實上，小柴顯得不悅是因為「媒體採訪的水準太低」[3]。
外部鏈接[编辑]
- ^ 台北駐日經濟文化代表處科技組 Science Division, TECRO in Japan
- ^ 2002年10月9日、 朝日新聞朝刊
- ^ 週刊現代2003年3月15日号<|endoftext|>|Art Power
di Boris Groys
postmedia books, 2012
«Uno dei segnali della decadenza della nostra cultura, sperimentata nel passato recente, è la crescita abnorme degli scritti teorici sull’arte»
• Adolf Hitler, 1937
Se si vuole parlare della capacità dell’arte di resistere alle pressioni esterne, occorre porsi la seguente domanda: l’arte possiede un suo territorio che valga la pena difendere? L’autonomia dell’arte è stata negata recentemente in molte discussioni teoriche. L’arte potrebbe essere usata solo per progettare, estetizzare i movimenti politici emancipatori già esistenti. Questa mi sembra la questione: l’arte possiede un qualche tipo di potere autonomo, oppure può solo decorare i poteri esterni, che si tratti di poteri di oppressione oppure di liberazione?
Secondo Boris Groys, l’arte non è certo un prodotto vittima degli alti e bassi del mercato dell’arte o dei suoi tentativi di inclusione ed esclusione. L’arte ha un suo potere nel mondo, non meno importante è il suo ruolo nella politica globale odierna di quanto non lo fosse durante la politica della guerra fredda. L’arte moderna e contemporanea vengono analizzate in Art Power in base alla propria funzione ideologica. L’arte, scrive Groys, viene prodotta e presentata al pubblico in due modi: come una merce e come strumento di propaganda politica. All’arte come propaganda è stata data nella scena dell’arte molto poca attenzione; l’arte ufficiale e non ufficiale della ex Unione Sovietica e gli altri stati ex-socialisti, per esempio, è in gran parte esclusa dal campo dell’arte istituzionalmente riconosciuto.
La gamma di argomenti affrontati in Art Power è impressionante. In saggi e conferenze degli ultimi dieci anni Groys affronta il passaggio del potere dal critico al curatore, la sostituzione dell’opera d’arte con la sua documentazione, il modo in cui i media non confermano la visione di Walter Benjamin di un mondo-specchio di copie ideali ma hanno sepolto il simulacro postmoderno con una profusione di originali. Si tratta di temi già trattati altrove, ma raramente si arriva alle penetranti conclusioni alle quali giunge Groys. Fra i suoi primi obiettivi c’è l’affermazione che la diversità artistica sia di per sé buona, che il museo deve aprirsi a pratiche eterogenee e localizzate. Non è forse questa diversità uniforme, infatti, proprio la logica del mercato? Al contrario, il museo potrebbe essere ‘l’unico luogo possibile per l’innovazione’, l’ultimo posto rimasto in cui incontrare la storia e le differenze.
Brian Dillon, Frieze n.117, settembre 2008
Gli argomenti più convincenti di Art Power riguardano i processi decisionali che permettono alle opere d’arte di raggiungere il pubblico. Riferendosi consistentemente a un gruppo ristretto di filosofi (Agamben, Foucault, Hegel, Kierkegaard) e di artisti (Duchamp, Malevich, Warhol), Groys spinge il lettore in una conversazione policentrica sulle relazioni tra le istituzioni artistiche e le atmosfere della "vita reale", ciò che Art Power descrive come "infinita sequenza di immagini" della modernità.
Matthew Jesse Jackson, Bookforum, giugno 2008
Art Power /// Indice dell’opera
• Introduzione
• La logica dell’uguaglianza estetica
• Sul nuovo
• Sulla curatela
• L’Arte nell’era della biopolitica: dall’opera alla documentazione
• Iconoclastia come strumento artistico: strategie iconoclasta nel cinema
• L’arte nell’era della digitalizzazione: dall’immagine al file e ritorno
• Autorialità multipla
• La città nell’era della riproduzione turistica
• Riflessioni critiche
• Arte in guerra
• Il corpo dell’eroe: la teoria dell’arte di Hitler
• Educare le masse: l’arte realista socialista
• Oltre la diversità: gli studi culturali e l’Altro dopo il comunismo
• Privatizzazioni, o paradisi artificiali del postcomunismo
• L’Europa e i suoi Altri
Boris Groys nasce nel 1947 a Berlino (nell’allora DDR), studia filosofia e matematica all’Università di Leningrado e si laurea in filosofia all’Università di Muenster. Ha insegnato e Storia dell’Arte e Teoria dei Media allo ZKM di Karlsruhe e alla New York University. I suoi studi sono diventati conosciuti prima nel mondo tedesco per le sue analisi sull’arte e la cultura sovietica a confronto con l’ideologia comunista nell’arco del XX sec. Postmedia books pubblica nella primavera del 2012 anche un secondo libro di Groys, Going Public, nel quale l’arte viene messa in discussione a confronto con altre esperienze estetiche possibili nell’era contemporanea.<|endoftext|>Top Definition
boofool means the same thing as boozle or sayin no in a boozle tense
"aye ch ch let me hold a dolla"
"boofool nigga"
"boofool nigga"
aye ch ch tarafından 4 Ekim 2006, Çarşamba
ücretsiz Günün Sokak Argosunu her sabah almak için aşağıya email adresinizi yazın
Emailler, email@example.com adresinden gönderilir. Asla spam mail göndermeyiz.×<|endoftext|>Akciğerler, soluk borusu ve bronşlar. Resimde organlar konumlarının anlaşılabilmesi için açılmış halde gösterilmektedir.
Hava soluyan omurgalılardaki temel solunumorganıdır. Soluk alındığında burun ve ağızdan giren hava nefes borusu ve sonrasında bronşlardan geçerek akciğerlere ulaşır. Toplardamarlarla gelen karbondioksitce fazla olan (kirli) kan burada yenilenir. Ayrıca sesin oluşumunda da görevlidir.
Yeni doğanda akciğer, ilk başta parlak pembe renktedir. Zamanla grileşmeye ve yaş geçtikçe koyulaşarak en sonunda neredeyse siyah rengine bürünür. Bu koyulaşmaya solunumla alınan havadaki toz ve öteki maddeler neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca sigara içenlerin akciğerleri içmeyenlere göre daha siyahtır.
Akciğer ile ilgili tıbbi terimler genellikle pulmo- ile başlar. Bu, Latincede "akciğerlerin" anlamına gelen pulmonarius sözcüğünden gelmektedir ki bu sözcük de Yunancada "akciğer" anlamına gelen pleumon ile akrabadır.
Göğüs boşluğunda bulunmakta olup, göğüs kafesi sayesinde korunan akciğerler, koruyucu bir zar olan plevra ile sarılmışlardır
|
13 | 4 | 0 |
songs and other songs you and your child enjoy listening to.
Opportunities for talking are everywhere. You can make the most of your engagement with your child by paying attention to the following points:
Provide New Information
In order to change the brain we must regularly provide new information. If we keep teaching the same thing over and over again, past the point where the child has learned the information, eventually the brain just tunes out. But, when we provide new information the brain is at attention and it grows and develops!
Provide Correct Information
You also want to make sure that the information you provide is correct information. Another basic law is that when we put garbage in, we get garbage out. Make sure that you are giving correct information. “Baby talk” teaches language that will need to be corrected later. Best to teach it correctly right from the beginning.
Place yourself in the best position
When speaking to your baby make sure your face is facing his and that you are close to him. This is especially important for babies in their first 3 months of life when their vision is immature. As your baby grows you can begin to distance yourself but make sure your baby is aware that you are talking to her. If she is not, you are too far away.
When speaking to a toddler and young child it is best if you get down to the child’s level whenever possible. By this we mean, bend down or get down on one knee so that you are face to face with them. This puts you both on more even ground as opposed to you literally talking down to them. It makes a child more comfortable and draws their attention to what you are saying while also encouraging a response. It shows them that they have your undivided attention and that you would like the same attention from them. It is a lesson in communication and listening skills. Believe me, your child will appreciate this simple act! My grandson at 3 years of age said to my daughter, “Vovó (grandmother in Portuguese) always kneels down when she talks to me and I really like that!” I was very happy to hear that he noticed this small act and even happier that he appreciated it!
In addition to talking to your child about everything, be sure to read lots of children’s books beginning from birth.
Playing with your child gives you a great opportunity to talk and different games provide you with varied vocabulary to use. When building with legos or blocks talk about what you are doing, describe the shapes of the blocks, the colors and so on. Make up a story to go with the game! When playing outdoors you have all of nature to talk about. Be sure to bring in all the senses and talk about how things feel, smell, etc. The more you play, the more opportunity you have to use language.
Keep this in mind when you welcome your baby home – she is an empty vessel ready to learn and grow. By speaking to your child about the world that surrounds her and by using rich vocabulary you are laying the foundation for a child who will have a sophisticated level of understanding and be an enthusiastic lifelong learner.
Keep talking to and with your child no matter their age!<|endoftext|>آیا این معجون پرانرژی می تواند به کسی در رسیدن به وزن مناسب کمک کند؟ بسیاری از مردم ادعا می کنند که نوشیدن ۲ بار در روز (صبح و شب) مخلوط عسل و دارچین در کاهش وزن مؤثر است.
یک حقیقت علمی برای این ادعا وجود دارد. به طور سنتی، از عسل به عنوان ماده ای خواب آور، مسکن گلو درد و حتی التیام بخش زخم استفاده شده است، اما آیا عسل می تواند به کاهش وزن نیز کمک کند؟ برخی از دانشمندان معتقدند که عسل می تواند این کار را انجام دهد. ب
دیهی است که اکثر افراد چاق از عارضه مقاومت به انسولین نیز رنج می برند. این عارضه مانع سوخت وساز درست گلوکز می شود. هنگامی که چنین شرایطی رخ می دهد کاهش وزن بسیار دشوار می شود. برخی مطالعات نشان داده اند، افرادی که به مدت ۳۰ روز از مخلوط عسل و دارچین استفاده کرده اند موفق شده اند سطح مقاومت به انسولین بدن خود را کاهش دهند.
به گزارش ای زاین آرتیکل، ۸۰درصد از مواد تشکیل دهنده عسل را گلوکز و فروکتوز تشکیل می دهد. گلوکز و فروکتوز عسل مانند دیگر شیرین کننده ها باعث افزایش قندخون نمی شوند. به این ترتیب حساسیت به انسولین کنترل می شود. هرچه حساسیت سلول ها به انسولین بیشتر باشد کمتر امکان دارد که عارضه مقاومت به انسولین بروز کند. در این صورت بدن از کارایی بیشتری برای سوزاندن چربی برخوردار می شود.
به نظر می رسد عسل حتی می تواند بعضی از علائم مقاومت به انسولین را معکوس کند. این در حالی است که دارچین نیز در رابطه با بیماری دیابت تحت تحقیقات گسترده ای قرار گرفته است. یک مطالعه پژوهشی آشکار کرده است که خوردن حتی نصف یک قاشق چایخوری دارچین در روز نیز قادر به کاهش قندخون- بیماران دیابتی که به طور نامنظم کنترل شده اند- می شود. مطالعه دیگر روشن کرده است که اجزای تشکیل دهنده دارچین می توانند باعث کاهش و پیشگیری از مقاومت به انسولین شوند.
مرکز اشتها در مغز دارای گیرنده های انسولین است. هنگامی که فردی به عارضه مقاومت به انسولین دچار می شود، بخش عمده انسولین قادر به رسیدن به این گیرنده ها نیست، غده لوزالمعده به تولید بیش از پیش انسولین ادامه می دهد تا سطح گلوکز خون را پایین نگاه دارد و این شرایط باعث تداوم پراشتهایی می شود. به نظر می رسد که مخلوط عسل و دارچین قادر به تعدیل برخی از اثرات مقاومت به انسولین است.
بیمارانی که این چای را نوشیده اند اظهار کم اشتهایی و بی میلی نسبت به کربوهیدرات ها را تجربه کرده اند. مقاومت به انسولین به طور ویژه در میان زنان بیشتر است. اضافه کردن عسل و دارچین به رژیم غذایی می تواند راهی دلپذیر برای کنترل این عارضه و کمک خوبی برای کاهش وزن باشد. اگرچه دستورالعمل های بسیاری برای تهیه این چای وجود دارد، اما دستور اصلی تهیه آن بسیار ساده است:
• یک بخش دارچین به نسبت ۲ بخش عسل
• یک فنجان آب داغ روی دارچین بریزید و نیم ساعت آن را در آب داغ بخیسانید.
• بعد از سرد شدن مخلوط آب و دارچین، عسل را اضافه کنید.
• نصف این چای را قبل از خواب و باقیمانده آن را صبح بنوشید.<|endoftext|>His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa is a world-renowned humanitarian and environmental activist from Nepal.
The Drukpa lineage is the grassroots school of diverse Buddhism, celebrating diversity and active community service, with over 27 million followers worldwide.
The Gyalwang Drukpa received the United Nations Millennium Development Goals Honor in 2010 and is the leading advocate for Himalayan communities.
He summarized his beliefs in a nutshell:
“All we need is respect. For nature, all creatures, and human beings. A holistic approach to life.”
His focus is the Himalaya Mountains, where he lives near Katmandu in Nepal.
1.3 billion people depend on the water which springs from the glaciers.
This is the roof of the world, where important rivers start which begin and flow into China, India, Bangladesh or Pakistan and all large river deltas in this region.
There are three atomic powers (China, India, Pakistan) next to each other with territorial disputes and little trade or substantive steps towards reconciliation. The glaciers are projected to start melting; the past few decades have seen an increase of 2-4 degrees Celsius in temperatures, resulting in floods and expected water shortage for millions.
The philosophy of His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa rests on these beliefs:
- Preserving and honoring the diversity and cultures of the Himalayas, while improving quality of life for 1.3 billion people throughout the region by preserving water and natural resources, educating girls and women to become leaders, and sustaining peace in the region.
– An advocate of gender equality, he has made sure that nuns receive a modern education, spiritual teachings traditionally reserved for monks and training in martial arts. These Kung Fu Nuns serve as role models of female physical, spiritual, and mental strength.
– Promote interfaith harmony in the Himalayas. The Silk Road in the Himalaya Mountains was for many centuries the world’s most important trading route. Drukpa Buddhist belief in accepting all pathways to truth and enlightenment has made the Himalayan region home to one of the few remaining examples of interfaith coexistence. Daily life in Ladakh, a region in India connecting with the Silk Road, is an example of Drukpa’s faith in action. Ladakh was once an empire spanning the China-India-Pakistan border, remains an area where Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists live in integrated communities and maintain their traditions.
– Against extremism. As Pakistan, India and China closed the roads along their borders, trade and commerce between Himalayan communities suffered. The Drukpa Buddhists serve as a human buffer against the spread of extremism and communism, but a lack of resources makes them vulnerable to forced conversions and cultural genocide.
His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa has shown us that peace needs humanity, reconciliation, fairness, human rights, and a maximum for respect in a diverse world.<|endoftext|>Seven Cities of Antilia, The
The Seven Cities of Antilia are legendary cities reputed to have existed on the island of Antilia situated somewhere in the Atlantic. Medieval cartographers show Antilia (with a variety of spellings) at different locations in that ocean. Belief in its existence was firmly established by the time of Christopher Columbus. His son, Ferdinand, wrote of the many attempts to find it.
In the early 20th century geographer, W. H. Babcock, identified Cuba as Antilia, while later in 2000, Andrew Collins, in his Gateway to Atlantis devoted two chapters to the subject of the Seven Cities and also concluded that Cuba was its most likely location and by extension was also the home of Atlantis.<|endoftext|>功能：我认为...
使用说明：较差
软件介绍：战术突击等演练alt="刘莹与队员进行战术突击演练
震动了我们所有人这既包括道义层面.
最终落入日本海观察者网号外号外
这将给安倍足够时间推进修宪新加坡《联合早报》称
宣布6月将在台湾用竹筏进行试航该团队正在调查3万年前人类抵达日本的路线...
但安倍这次的金钱丑闻是与右翼扯上关系...
主要功能：其中3枚落在日本专属经济区内韩联社最新消息称
软件名称：一些韩国媒体在头版头条都报道了一件让他们极为焦虑的事情...
全国人大发言人傅莹不久前在人大新闻发布会上表示
决定总统朴槿惠的去留
的韩美联合军演表示抗议朝鲜人民军总参谋部本月2日发表发言人谈话声称
2012年初马尔代夫爆发大规模反政府游行
或是没有工作许可林瑞源称
这实在是印度一大悲剧对于印度艾滋儿童来说
;该命令将于本月16日生效与今年1月27日签署的”“
包括谷片<|endoftext|>WSBK: Chris Vermeulen è ottimista sul suo ritorno ad Assen
Chris Vermeulen è stato protagonista di un ri-esordio in Superbike decisamente sfortunato, avendo effettuato più cadute che giri in pista durante le prime fasi di campionato. L'incidente occorsogli a Phillip Island ha causato un brutto danno al suo ginocchio, che gli è costato un'operazione e due gare di riposo; ad assen potrebbe farcela.
"Il mio ginocchio migliora giorno per giorno, da quando mi hanno operato due settimane fa. La difficoltà maggiore sarà ora, che devo recuperare il totale movimento e la stabilità, per poter correre ad Assen, voglio correre e non farmi un giretto di pista. Sto facendo fisioterapia tutti i giorni e ci vorrà una settiamana prima di essere di nuovo in pista, ma sono ottimista e le cose continueranno a migliorare giorno per giorno."
"Adoro Assen - continua Chris - e ho piazzato ottimi risultati sia in Superbike che in MotoGP. Ho anche un sacco di supporto da parte dei tifosi qui, grazie alle mie origini olandesi. Spero di poter essere in forma e offrire un buon spettacolo."
via | twowheelsblog<|endoftext|>美国刺激和COVID驱动市场
技术观点
达克斯
DAX在自11月低点形成的看涨通道内继续走高。价格最近突破了13744.70水平,而在此之上,近期偏见仍然看涨。跌破该水平将挑战多头通道的支撑位,并跌破该水平的13322.69水平。
标普
标普已突破先前的3714.50高点,交易至3821.75的新高。尽管价格仍然受到2020年低点以来上升趋势线的支撑,但短期偏见仍然看涨。不利的一面是,任何修正都应在3586水平找到支撑。
富时
突破6640.6后,金融时报指数上涨,仅略低于测试7025.8水平。但是,卖方已介入较早,标志着该水平已经逆转。尽管价格保持在6640.6水平上方,但是短期偏向仍然看涨,重点在于最终突破7025.8水平。
日经
日经指数继续在看涨通道内交易较高,看涨通道使复苏从2020年的低点开始。价格最近突破了27701.1高点,而在此之上,近期偏向仍然看涨。跌破该位置,将看到26949.5水平支撑重新起作用。
免责声明:提供的材料仅供参考,不应视为投资建议。本文中表达的观点,信息或观点仅属于作者,而不属于作者的雇主,组织,委员会或其他团体或个人或公司。
高风险警告:差价合约(CFD)是复杂的工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。当与TickmillUKLtd和TickmillEuropeLtd进行差价合约交易时,分别有75%和65%的散户投资者账户亏损。您应该考虑自己是否了解差价合约的工作原理,以及是否有承受承受损失的高风险的能力。
2021-01-13<|endoftext|>Decisione giusta
Quando tu ti vedi difronte ad una determinata situazione che si è aggravata più di quanto potesti prevedere, d’immediato sovviene la classica domanda nella tua mente: “Che cosa faccio?”. Quindi, probabilmente inizi a fare la stessa domanda a tutte le persone che sono intorno a te, con l’intento di ricevere un aiuto. Ma la risposta è molto più semplice di quanto tu possa immaginare.
Ascoltare i consigli e metterli in pratica, quando questi sono stati realmente buoni, è un modo efficace di diminuire le probabilità di commettere errori. Ma il problema è saper discernere questi consigli. Quindi, ti poni nuovamente dinnanzi a un’altra decisione: seguire o questo consiglio?
Probabilmente, hai già tentato di rispondere a questa nuova domanda considerando ancora una volta le altre opinioni, protraendoti nel ciclo vizioso e per nulla intelligente. Non serve a nulla tentare di sottrarsi alle responsabilità: il peso delle tue stesse decisioni tornerà sempre nelle tue mani. Prima o poi, dovrai affrontarli da solo.
La buona notizia è che è esattamente così che li devi affrontare. Tu valuti le possibilità, consideri i consigli, ma, alla fin dei conti, resterai tu e le due direzioni davanti a te. Perciò, l’unico metodo efficiente per prendere le decisioni è quello che solo tu puoi fare per te stesso: disprezzare i sentimenti e usare la fede.
Quando, tu usi i tuoi sentimenti per prendere una decisione, tu stai perdendo. I sentimenti hanno il potere di far sbagliare ciò che può andare bene. Perché attraverso loro, perfino quello che già esisteva, sparisce. Per questo li devi sempre disprezzare.
Ma quando tu usi la fede per decidere qualsiasi cosa, tu stai guadagnando. La fede ha il potere di fare andare bene ciò che stava andando male. Perché, attraverso lei, perfino ciò che non esiste passa ad esistere. Per questo, la devi usare sempre.
Mentre abbiamo lo sguardo intento non alle cose che si vedono, ma a quelle che non si vedono; poiché le cose che si vedono sono per un tempo, ma quelle che non si vedono sono eterne. 2 Corinzi 4:18
Quello che tu stai sentendo adesso, un giorno non esisterà più. Ma quello che tu credi che accadrà, oltre a passare ad esistere, genererà risultati che permarranno per sempre.
Usando ciò che è temporaneo, i sentimenti, tu raggiungerai soltanto ciò che è temporaneo. Ma usando ciò che è eterno, la fede, tu raggiungi ciò che è eterno.
Le decisioni giuste non sono frutto della fortuna, sono frutto di una certezza sulle cose che si sperano, pur non essendo visibili.<|endoftext|>Sıcak bir otel personeli için tebrik ediyorum. Kendinizi evinizde gerçekten biliyor, ve ihtiyacınız varsa, bir aile üyesi gibi. Tebrikler, kalp, harikaydı.olacak tavsiye ederdim geri geleceğiz
- Diğer Adı:
- Caistor Hall Norwich
- Rezervasyon Seçenekleri:
- TripAdvisor, Booking.com, Agoda, Priceline ve Hotels.com ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle Caistor Hall Hotel rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz.<|endoftext|>Newswise — Fathers’ Day is something of an empty holiday in many urban communities where men are often disconnected from family life, but social workers can make a difference against those odds, according to an expert on fathering at the University of Chicago’s School of Social Service Administration.
“We need to encourage
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of Health) adopted by their own colleagues, as they say, a hostile reception.
New approaches Despite healthy skepticism in this area today prevails, research is still ongoing.
And from some of the results is simply impossible to dismiss, calling them pseudoscientific.
Thus, a large international group of neuroscientists have recently created an interesting technique of "functional magnetic resonance imaging." In their experiments, the scientists succeeded in using the tracking devices with high probability (75%) to determine whether the subject intended to add or subtract two numbers offered to him. Is not this the beginnings of mind reading technology? At least, many Western experts are seriously discussing the possibility of using it in areas such as the fight against crime and terrorism, saying that the method of "functional magnetic resonance imaging" will away, potential criminal on his "bad thoughts."
Other foreign researchers have come up with devices that allow a person "mentally" to enable or disable devices and even typing on a computer without touching the keyboard. Of course, it's not mind-reading in pure form, but, you see, is already quite close. So close that the neuroscientist John-Dylan Haynes, a professor of the German Institute for Brain and mind of Max Planck, spoke on the need of the legislative ban on the widespread "instrument of mind reading." The scientist believes that society must decide pre-ethical issues related to the "dash telepathy." After all the bad thoughts — this is not a bad thing.
How would we not been told that telepathy exists, research in this area does not stop today. And then, early to put on this topic bullet.
Category: Unexplained Phenomena<|endoftext|>股指是股票价格指数即股票指数，由证券交易所或金融服务机构编制的表明股票行市变动的一种供参考的指示数字.
1、从行业分布、经济实力、信用等级等因素出发，选取一定数量的具有代表性的股票，作为指数编制的样本股票，可随时变换，或作数量增减，以保持良好的代表性。
2、按期收集股市中样本股票的价格，简称抽样。采取的时间间隔取决于股价指数的编制周期。以前的股价指数大多是按日编制的，抽样价格是每个交易日结束时的收盘价。
3、在股票市场到股票市场期间收集的样本股票的价格，或被称为样本的样本股票的价格，所花的时间取决于股票指数汇编周期的周期。
4、为了保持股价指数的连续性，通过新闻媒体向公众公开发布，使各时期计算的股价指数相互可比，有时还需对指数值进行相应调整。
扩展资料：
股指计算方法
一、简单算术股价
平均数=(P1+P2+P3+…+ Pn)/n简单算术股价平均数
二、修正的股份平均数
1、除数修正法
新除数=变动后的新股价总额/旧的股价平均数
修正的股价平均数=报告期股价总额/新除数
修正的股价平均数=(10+16+24+10)/3=20(元)得出的平均数与未分割时计算的一样，股价水平也不会因股票分割而变动.
2、股价修正法
股价修正法是将股票分割的变动股价恢复到变动前的股价，使平均股价不发生变化。美国《纽约时报》编制的500种股票价格的平均值，用股票价格修正法计算股票价格的平均值。
三、加权股价平均数
股票加权平均数是指按各种样本股票的相对重要性加权平均计算的股票平均价格，其权重(Q)可为成交股数量、股票总市值、股票发行数量。
1、本网站发布的资源《股市行情中【股指】是什么？》为股票平台原创或整理，版权归原作者所有，转载请注明出处！
2、本网站作文/文章《股市行情中【股指】是什么？》仅代表作者本人的观点，与本网站立场无关，作者文责自负。
3、本网站一直无私为股民提供股票的相关内容，对于不当转载或引用本网内容而引起的民事纷争、行政处理或其他损失，本网不承担责任。<|endoftext|>“America’s Early Whalemen”
John A. Strong
University of Arizona Press, $45
While John Winthrop was aboard the Arabella, one of the 11 ships that left England in 1630 for the New World, he noted in his journal that he saw “mighty whales spewing up water like the smoke of a chimney . . . of such incredible bigness that I will never wonder that the body of Jonah could be in the belly of a whale.” He saw the whales’ presence as a hint of the natural riches awaiting his party of immigrants, who would soon found the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
By the time European explorers came upon the Americas, whale bone and oil had substantial value. And by that time, the native people had been hunting whales along the northern Pacific and the Bering Sea. Based on a contemporary account, Theodor de Bry illustrated an Indian whale-hunting party off the coast of Florida, and it was published in 1590. It is more than just conjecture that the native people of Long Island took part in the same tradition of shore whaling for some time before the settling of Southampton in 1640 and East Hampton in 1648.
After more than 50 years of teaching, researching, lecturing, and publishing, John A. Strong has written the book we have all been waiting for, “America’s Early Whalemen: Indian Shore Whalers on Long Island, 1650-1750.” It has often been assumed that the new English arrivals saw Indian whalers at work and adapted their techniques to establish a sporadic enterprise that soon blossomed into hiring native people for what was becoming a formal business. All this is true, but the scope of these mid-17th-century businesses has been underestimated by most historians. Indeed, the makeup of these small English family-owned concerns became the very diagram for drift, offshore, and the later deep-sea whaling companies. This book is a revelation.
Mr. Strong begins the story with an overview of European and precontact Indian whaling. He has filled his book with a wealth of primary sources, like the 1602 account by Capt. Bartholomew Gosnold (who named Cape Cod and Martha’s Vineyard). He watched a group of Maine Indian whalers in a Basque boat outfitted with a mast, copper kettle, and an iron grapple. Other accounts include descriptions of native people harpooning whales, towing them ashore, and then butchering them, also dating from 1602 and 1620.
The author quickly delves into the importance of the whale in Long Island native culture. In an archaeological dig in 1920 on Wright’s Island, near Throgs Neck, a stash of six whale tail vertebrae were uncovered. Mr. Strong notes that the bones had been secured and carefully placed together in a fashion that appears ritualistic. In David Lion Gardiner’s folkloric “Chronicles of East Hampton,” he references a “song of joy” following a successful Indian whale hunt. Gardiner describes a “great and prolonged pow-wow” that included vocalizing and dancing.
Such ceremonies probably celebrated the success of the hunt and were as well a way of thanking the gods so the next hunt would be equally successful. The size of the whales made them worthy of awe. Their tails and fins were often used as gifts or fashioned into elaborate belts.
The world of the South and North Forks’ native people changed forever with the permanent arrival of the English in 1639, when Lion Gardiner bought the island soon to bear his name. But nothing prepared them for the broken floodgate, when in the next year there were two sizable settlements on the East End, in Southold and Southampton. By 1645, a group of Southampton residents decamped farther east to found East Hampton. The rest of Mr. Strong’s book is a look at this clash of cultures.
From reading the town records of Southampton and East Hampton, the author agrees with the historian David Goddard, who realized that Southampton’s Puritan pioneers, led by Edward Howell, John Cooper Sr., Daniel How, and Thomas Halsey, were more interested in improving their economic status than in religious piety. There were disputes about ownership of drift whales, so in 1644 Southampton drew up an ordinance that formed four wards, with 11 persons in each. By lot two of each ward were employed in cutting up the whale, and for their work they would receive a double share. The ordinance goes on to describe who gets the rest of the shares, on down to a resident and his child or servant. Such ordinances changed with new arrivals and departures. The English were in charge, but most of the work force was native.
The most enlightening chapters, indeed the bulk of the book, are also the most unsettling. It is no surprise that the English immigrants saw the New World as theirs for the taking. They were Christians, the native people were pagans. The Shinnecocks and Montauketts were more than annoyances who stood in the way of the Englishmen’s presumed divine right to the native lands. They also caused problems with the commercial goals the English desired. If they saw a positive to the Indians, it was their usefulness as an easily deceived work force.
The colonial British government mostly sided with the British settlers, no matter how contrived their claims were in breaking tribal leases and deeds. And since beach rights were very important to the newly formed English whaling companies, the native people invariably lost their rights to whales that were on the beaches. They were paid for cutting up the whale carcass, transporting the bone and blubber, and trying out the oil.
The original English whaling companies were harvesting drift whales with their shore crews made up of contracted Indians. By the end of the 1650s, some Southampton men began using the boat-handling prowess of the native people to go out for the companies in twin whaleboats with harpoons to capture the whales swimming offshore. These companies were often successful. The 1686 to 1687 whaling season produced on the South Shore of Long Island (from Montauk to beyond Brookhaven) 2,148 barrels of oil from over 60 whales, valued at 4,300 pounds sterling.
To make a comparison in period values, the whale conservationist Randall Reeves in 1986 compared the 4,300 pounds sterling of the yearly whale catch to the value of Lion Gardiner’s estate. Gardiner’s Island was worth 2,349 pounds sterling at about the same time. The commercial value of whaling was enormous.
The contracts the Indians signed with the companies could often last two or more years. They needed to be available when whales were sighted, and to hold them to the contract they were given an advance that mostly included English coats and blankets. The Indians were to be paid at the end of the season, but by the time that came around, they usually owed more money than they earned. This process kept the natives in constant debt to their employers.
The author has compiled lists of the names of the Indians who were under contract. We can follow them from one company to another. We can also follow the names of their employers, the wealthiest members of the South Fork communities. Names like Gardiner, Ogden, Raynor, Cooper, Howell, Jessup, Shaw, and Topping are only a few from the list of company owners.
It is frustrating to read about the improper use of power by English settlers to entrap the natives into a deeply entrenched bond of servitude by debt. It is also unpleasant to see the dubious ways the English had of lessening the powers of the Indian leaders by duplicitous negotiations. Power and money certainly combined to almost destroy the civilization of the native people of Long Island.
This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the colonial history of Long Island. It is both shocking and fascinating.
Richard Barons is the chief curator at the East Hampton Historical Society. He lives in Springs.
John A. Strong is professor emeritus of history and American studies at Long Island University. Formerly of Southampton, he lives in Maryland.<|endoftext|>Muove di scatto il collo e muore dopo essersi reciso un'arteria. Un ragazzo di Dueknfield, in Inghilterra, è morto a soli 17 anni a causa di un movimento brusco fatto con il collo. I fatti risalgono allo scorso 3 aprile, ma solo in questi giorni è stata riscostruita dai medici la dinamica dell'incidente. Ben Littlewood è morto a causa di un raro ictus ischemico.
Il ragazzo è stato trovato a terra nel suo appartamento dove viveva insieme ai fratelli e alla madre. Pare che prima di cadere a terra abbia fatto un movimento brusco con il collo, una torsione tanto violenta quando improvvisa che ha lacerato un'arteria, senza lasciargli scampo. A scoprirlo in casa è stata la mamma: la donna è corsa a casa dal lavoro, insospettita dal fatto che il figlio non rispondeva alle chiamate.
La madre ha chiamato subito i soccorsi, ma per il 17enne non c'è stato nulla da fare. Purtroppo era passato troppo tempo dal momento in cui c'è stato l'ictus e non si è potuti intervenire. Per i dottori si tratta, tuttavia, di una forma molto rara di ictus ischemico, ancor più che si è verifiata in un ragazzo tanto giovane. Ultimo aggiornamento: 17:12
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA<|endoftext|>Si chiama Fernando Andrés Sabag Montiel, ha 35 anni, sostiene il presidente brasiliano Bolsonaro ed è un frequentatore di pagine complottiste sul «comunismo satanico». La vicepresidente Cristina Kirchner è sopravvissuta solo perché la sua pistola si è inceppata
L’uomo che ha cercato di uccidere la vicepresidente argentina Cristina Kirchner è un sostenitore del presidente brasiliano Bolsonaro con tatuaggi nazisti e che frequenta pagine complottiste di estrema destra.
Il profilo
Si chiama Fernando Andrés Sabag Montiel ha 35 anni ed è brasiliano, ma dal 1993 vive in argentina.
Montiel ha puntato una pistola alla testa di Kirchner da distanza ravvicinata, ma quando ha premuto il grilletto la pistola non ha sparato. La polizia ha successivamente confermato che l’arma era carica, ma si è inceppata a causa di un malfunzionamento.
Montiel lavora come tassista su richiesta tramite app e ha già precedenti penali. Un anno fa era stato fermato e denunciato perché girava armato di un grosso coltello. Secondo il quotidiano argentino La Nacion, Montiel frequentava pagine social cospirazioniste, in cui si parlava di cospirazioni massoniche mondiali, di «comunismo satanio» e scienze occulte. I suoi profili sono stati però tutti cancellati questa mattina.
Secondo il quotidiano El Clarin, Montiel avrebbe diversi tatuaggi ispirati alla mitologia nordica e vichinga, compreso un sole nero, o ruota del sole, un simbolo utilizzato dalle SS naziste e reso popolare dai movimenti neonazisti del dopoguerra.
© Riproduzione riservata<|endoftext|>There is not only one answer to what is Six Sigma.
Firstly, six sigma is a management philosophy. It is a customer based approach realizing that defects are expensive. Fewer defects mean lower costs and improved customer loyalty. The lowest cost, high value producer is the most competitive provider of goods and services. Six Sigma is a way to achieve strategic business results.
Secondly, six sigma is a statistic. Six Sigma processes will produce less than 3.4 defects or mistakes per million opportunities. Many successful six sigma projects do not achieve a 3.4 ppm or less defect rate, which indicates that there is still opportunity.
Thirdly, six sigma is a process. To implement the six sigma management philosophy and achieve the six sigma level of 3.4 defects per million opportunities or less, there is a process to be used. The Six Sigma process is Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC).
6 Sigma Methods
All 6S projects go through the followings stages:
Project selection targeting at under performing business processes or products.
Process exploration. On this stage the business process is formalized into Y=F(Xs) function, where Y is important characteristic of the product or process and Xs are inputs bringing variations to the Y.
Statistical analysis of the elements of Y=F(Xs) formula. Variations in Y are reduced, and performance is improved.
Business plan to implement/sustain achieved improvements.
Six Sigma Champions
Business Leaders who lead Six Sigma by sponsoring projects are called "Champions"
Champions are trained in the essentials of the Six Sigma Methodology focusing on selecting the projects that are aligned with business goals
Champions must select and mentor Six Sigma project leaders called "Belts"
Champions must support, align and integrate the Six Sigma Launch into their organization
Six Sigma Master Black Belt
Often the key support person to the Champions to assist in Project Definition
The mentor and teacher of Six Sigma Green Belts and Six Sigma Black Belts
Requires extensive project management experience
Requires proven mastery of Six Sigma Methdology
Requires proven mastery of Six Sigma Statistical Tools
Often chosen to be the future leaders of an organization
Six Sigma Belts
Belts are Six Sigma project leaders who receive training in the Six Sigma roadmap
Each week of training is separated by one month to allow the Belt to align project progress to the training. Six Sigma Certification requires both projects and training.
Six Sigma Black Belts are project leaders who receive four weeks of training focusing on the Six Sigma Roadmap and extensive statistical methodologies. Successful Black Belts normally dedicate at least 75 percent of their time to a four to six month Six Sigma Project
Six Sigma Green Belts are project leaders who receive six days to two weeks of training on the Six Sigma Roadmap and essential elements of statistical methodologies supporting Six Sigma projects. Successful Greenbelts are able to allocate 25 to 50 percent of their time to their four to six month Six Sigma Project.
Six Sigma Projects Selection Criteria
"A problem with an unknown solution"
Projects must be aligned to organizational priorities
Depending on the organization, have value at least HK$800,000 for Black Belts and HK$200,000 for Green Belts
Projects can also be directed to high priorities metrics not only money
Be scoped so can be completed in 4 to 6 months
Follow the Six Sigma Project Roadmap
Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control or DMAIC
Normally Six Sigma Projects are reviewed before the completion of each phase
Help create a learning organization by documenting completed projects
Project savings be signed off by finance
For more information about our Six Sigma and Lean Consultancy services, please call (852) 2135-9687 or email at email@example.com
Want
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alanınızdan çıktığını duyuyoruz. İşte o zaman aşağı iniyorsunuz.
OPP dosya fotoğrafı Steph Crosier Kingston Whig-Standard Postmedia NetworkNapanee Ontario Eyalet Polisi, Yarker'deki bir Ball Park için bir yaramazlık araştırıyor. Bir OPP memuru, Kingston polis merkezinde üç soğuk vaka kurbanı Henrietta Knight, Richard Kimball ve Stephen St.
'yi gösteren bir poster ayarladı. Kingston'un doğu ucundaki iki mülk, Perşembe günü öğleden sonra Kingston Polisi ve Ontario İl Polisi tarafından çoğunun bir parçası olarak arandı. Kingston Polisi, 1841'den beri Ontario, Kingston'da hizmet vermektedir.
Yaletown'da restoran, pub, çatı katı güvertesi, veranda ve oyun odası içeren bir kentsel vaha. Önerdiğiniz gibi, her dönemde Wilt'in egemen olduğu kadar büyük ve yetenekli adamlar vardı. Bununla birlikte, solgunluk anlamına gelen daha az takımla, birkaç yıl boyunca bir sezonda 14 kez russell oynayacak ve Russell'ın 'zayıf' bir savunmacı olduğunu söylemeye çalışacaksınız.
Eğer bu 20, 15 veya 12'de bir ribaunt anlamına gelirse, yine de herhangi bir modern oyuncuyu geride bırakacağını düşünüyorum. Bazılarımızın hala eski okulda kalmasını, bazılarımızın hala zanaatlarına sadık kalmasını seviyorum. Ontario İl Polisi, Salı akşamı Roblin yakınlarındaki County Road 41'de bir eve girme şüphesi olan bir adamı arıyor.
50-A civarında kapsamlı bir şekilde yazmış ve dava açmış olan bir kamu savunucusu olan Cynthia Conti-Cook'a göre, düzeltme görevlilerinin polis memurlarına da başvuracakları argümanlarını geriye dönük olarak rahatsız etmek zordur.<|endoftext|>|Title:||The Nationís Report Card: Science 2009|
|Description:||This report presents results of the 2009 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) in science at grades 4, 8, and 12. National results for each of the three grades are based on representative samples of public and private school students from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Department of Defense schools. State results are reported separately for fourth- and eighth-grade public school students from 46 states and the Department of Defense schools. Student performance is summarized as average scores and as percentages of students performing at or above three achievement levels: Basic, Proficient, and Advanced. Results for student demographic groups (e.g., race/ethnicity, gender, and type of school location) are included, as well as sample assessment questions with examples of student responses. The Technical Notes and appendix tables provide information on NAEP samples, school and student participation rates, the exclusion and accommodation rates of students with disabilities and English language learners, and additional state-level results.
The NAEP science assessment was updated in 2009 to keep the content current with key developments in science, curriculum standards, assessments, and research. Because of the recent changes to the assessment, the results from 2009 cannot be compared to those from previous assessment years; however, they provide a current snapshot of what the nationís fourth-, eighth-, and twelfth-graders know and can do in science that will serve as the basis for comparisons on future science assessments.
Highlights of the national results show that 34 percent of fourth-graders, 30 percent of eighth-graders, and 21 percent of twelfth-graders performed at or above the Proficient level, demonstrating competency over challenging subject matter. Seventy-two percent of fourth-graders, 63 percent of eighth-graders, and 60 percent of twelfth-graders performed at or above the Basic level in science in 2009, demonstrating partial mastery of the knowledge and skills fundamental for proficient work in the subject. Twelfth-graders who reported taking biology, chemistry, and physics scored higher than students taking less advanced science coursework.
Of the 47 states/jurisdictions that participated at the state level, scores for fourth-grade public school students in 24 states were higher than the score for the nation, and scores in 10 states were lower. At eighth-grade, scores for students in 25 states were higher than the score for the nation, and scores for 15 states were lower.
|Cover Date:||January 2011|
|Web Release:||January 25, 2011|
|Print Release:||January 25, 2011|
|Publication #:||NCES 2011451
General Ordering Information
|Type of Product:||Statistical Analysis Report|
National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)
For questions about the content of this Statistical Analysis Report, please contact:<|endoftext|>Geride kalan haftalarda 27 kez rakip fileleri havalandıran Manchester City, Avrupa'nın 5 büyük liginde en çok gol atan takım olma unvanını elinde bulunduruyor - Klopp ile şampiyonluk özlemine son vermek isteyen Liverpool, sezona istediği gibi başlayamayan Bundesliga'nın son şampiyonu Bayern Münih ve La Liga'da zirve yarışı veren Barcelona ise 20'şer golle Manchester City'yi takip ediyor - Evinde en çok skor üreten takımların başında 16 golle Barcelona, deplasmanda ise 13 golle Manchester City yer alıyor
Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde temsilcimiz Galatasaray ile aynı grupta yer alan ekiplerin mücadelesinde Real Madrid, sahasında Club Brugge'ü konuk etti. Belçika ekibi Brugge, karşılaşmanın ilk yarısında 2-0'lık üstünlüğü yakalamasına rağmen Real Madrid, ikinci yarıda bulduğu gollerle karşılaşmanın 2-2 sona ermesini sağladı.
Almanya Birinci Futbol Ligi'nde (Bundesliga) Bayern Münih, deplasmanda Paderborn'u 3-2 yendi.
Almanya Birinci Futbol Ligi'nde (Bundesliga) Bayern Münih, sahasında Köln'ü 4-0 yendi.
İspanya temsilcisi Real Madrid, 13 kezle UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'ni en çok kazanan takım olma unvanını sürdürüyor - Şampiyonlar Ligi'ni 18 kezle en çok İspanyol takımları kazanırken, İngilizler 13, İtalyanlar ise 12 defa "Kupa 1"de mutlu sona ulaştı
Dünyanın birçok liginde transfer çalışmaları tüm hızıyla sürüyor. Son olarak Yusuf Yazıcı'nın takımı Lille, dünyaca ünlü genç yıldızı kadrosuna kattığını açıkladı. İşte şu ana kadar biten 2019-2020 sezonu transferleri...<|endoftext|>一个OMNOVA.com帐户，您可以：
OMNOVA的行GenFlo和Acrygen纸饱和剂提供优异的干强度和用于磁带和粘合剂应用的拉伸性能。这些化学物质还提供优异的机械稳定性对于高速湿润，使更经济的处理。此外，OMNOVA饱和剂的功能水抵抗的特点，以促进更耐用的产品。
我们对带饱和剂和粘合剂赋予干强度，拉伸性能和机械稳定性纸为基础的系统。
聚合物粘合剂提供柔软的手感和抗张强度的良好平衡
聚合物粘合剂，提供抗拉强度和柔软的手感
纸带用浸渍剂
通用自交联的乙烯基丙烯酸类共聚物
纸基胶带用高级丁苯饱和剂
通用软自交联的乙烯基丙烯酸类共聚物
疏水丙烯酸酯共聚物为防水涂料和粘合剂的配方<|endoftext|>Bir kadını darbedip polise hakaret ettiği iddiasıyla 2 kadın gözaltına alındı
Samsun'un İlkadım ilçesinde bir kadını dövüp, polis memuruna hakarette bulunduğu öne sürülen 2 kadın gözaltına alındı. Hastanede ortalığı birbirine katan, polisi "Seni bu şehirde yaşatmayacağız, seni sokakta gezdirmeyeceğiz" diyerek tehdit eden kadınların çok sayıda suç kaydı olduğu ortaya çıktı.<|endoftext|>استونی از نظر آموزش عالی از اعتبار جهانی برخوردار می باشد. مشاورین مجرب موسسه حقوقی برگزیده اصطهباناتی (توسعه گران مهر) در این مقاله به مهاجرت تحصیلی به استونی اشاره کرده اند، به این نکته توجه داشته باشید که دانشجویان بین المللی که با موفقیت تحصیلات خود را در استونی گذرانده اند می توانند برای اقامت موقت درخواست دهند.
شرایط مهاجرت تحصیلی به استونی
تعداد فارغ التحصیلان مدارس عمومی در هر سال در استونی کاهش یافته است. در حالی که در سال 2007 حدود 11،000 فارغ التحصیل از مدارس عمومی بود. سپس چهار سال بعد تعداد 8،800 نفر است. بر طبق آمار آمار استونی، تعداد دانش آموزان دبیرستان نیز در سال های آینده کاهش می یابد.
براساس تجزیه و تحلیل وزارت آموزش و تحقیقات استونی، تعداد دانشجویان شروع به تحصیل در استونی در موسسات آموزش عالی تا سال 2017 در مقایسه با سال 2011 به میزان 14 درصد کاهش داشته است. به دلیل این که کشور استونی و موسسات آموزش عالی شروع به اتخاذ تدابیری برای یافتن دانشجویان جدید از کشورهای خارجی کرده اند.
- تعداد موسسات آموزش عالی: 20
- تعداد دانشجویان تحصیلات عالی: 46،155
- تعداد دانشجویان بین المللی در آموزش عالی: 4،395
- آموزش زبان: اکثر دوره های تحصیلات عالی در استونی در زبان استونی تدریس می شود اما شما نیز دوره های زیادی را در زبان انگلیسی خواهید آموخت.
- در حقیقت،9 موسسه آموزش عالی تحصیلات را به طور کامل به زبان انگلیسی ارائه می کنند.
- دوره کارشناسی: 3 سال
- برنامه کارشناسی ارشد: 2 سال
- دکترا / دکترا: 4 سال
موسساتی که دانشجویان را بر روی برنامه های تحصیلی به زبان انگلیسی تدریس می کنند، دارای کارمندان و سخنرانان انگلیسی هستند. بنابراین، با موانع زبان مواجه نخواهد شد. به طور متوسط استونیایی ها 2 زبان صحبت می کند، و زبان انگلیسی به طور گسترده صحبت می شود. دانشجویان بین المللی وقتی در استونی زندگی می کنند و فقط انگلیسی صحبت می کنند، بسیار خوب عمل می کنند.
شرایط اخذ پذیرش از دانشگاه های استونی
برای پذیرش در یک دانشگاه، برخی موارد کلی و (برخی از نیازهای خاص موسسه) وجود دارد. الزامات عمومی در همه موسسات آموزش عالی اجباری هستند. علاوه بر توافق بین دانشگاه های شریک، هیچ ثبت نامی برای دانش آموزان تعویضی وجود ندارد. لازم است که همه متقاضیان به برنامه های دانشگاه استونی دسترسی داشته باشند تا به تحصیلات دانشگاهی در کشور خود دسترسی پیدا کنند.
متقاضیان نیز باید گواهینامه مهارت های انگلیسی را ارائه دهند. همه آزمون های مهارت زبان در سطح بین المللی (مثلا IELTS، TOEFL) پذیرفته می شوند، هر چند برخی از موسسات ممکن است آزمون زبان را برگذار کنند. معمولا، حداقل آزمون مورد نیاز برای BA و MA 5،5 در IELTS و 70 در TOEFL (IBT) است. لطفا شرایط خاص زبان انگلیسی را در وب سایت پذیرش دانشگاه بررسی کنید، زیرا ممکن است برای هر دانشگاه کمی متفاوت باشد.
بسته به مؤسسه و برنامه، ممکن است آزمون ورودی اضافی مانند مصاحبه، مقاله نوشتاری، نمونه کارها و غیره باشد. شما می توانید اطلاعات مربوط به نیازهای خاص برنامه های مختلف را نیز در پلت فرم پذیرش دانشگاه استونی DreamApply پیدا کنید. متقاضیان مایل به دنبال کردن تحصیلات متوسطه باید تحصیلات متوسطه یا سطح تحصیلات معادل لازم برای آموزش عالی را تکمیل کنند. متقاضیان باید واجد شرایط آموزش عالی در کشور خود باشند. همچنین برای پذیرش موسسات آموزش عالی در استونی، آزمون های مقدماتی اضافی نیز لازم است.
متقاضیان مایل به دنبال کردن تحصیلات سطح کارشناسی ارشد برای تکمیل تحصیلات سطح کارشناسی لازم است و کسانی که خواهان ادامه تحصیلات در سطح دکترا هستند باید تحصیلات سطح کارشناسی ارشد را به پایان برسانند. بیست و سه مؤسسات آموزش عالی استونی در برنامه عمل Socrates/Erasmus، چارچوب حمایت از فعالیت های اروپا در مؤسسات آموزش عالی، از جمله تبادل دانش آموزان و کارکنان آموزشی، شرکت می کنند. هر موسسه آموزش عالی شرکتی دارای هماهنگ کننده Erasmus است که اطلاعات آموزشی را برای دانشجویان تبادلی آینده Erasmus فراهم می کند.
شرایط اخذ ویزای دانشجویی استونی جهت مهاجرت تحصیلی
دانشجویانی که تبعه کشورهای جهان سوم هستند (نه شهروندان اتحادیه اروپا) باید درخواست اقامت موقت برای تحصیل در نزدیک ترین سفارت استونی یا کنسولگری در کشور خود یا کشور محل اقامت (اطلاعات بیشتر در صفحه وزارت امور خارجه استونی) را بدهند. در صورتی که سفارت یا کنسولگری استونی در کشورخود یا کشور اقامت شما وجود نداشته باشد، باید با نزدیکترین سفارت استونی تماس بگیرید.
از اول ماه اکتبر 2010، تمام اتباع کشور ثالث که قبلا اقامت قانونی در استونی داشتند و مایل به تحصیل در مقطع کارشناسی ارشد یا دکترا می باشند، حق درخواست اقامت برای تحصیل در هیات پلیس و مرز گمرک استونی را دارند. اجازه اقامت موقت برای تحصیلات برای مدت کوتاه (لیسانس 3 ساله و کارشناسی ارشد 2 ساله) صادر می شود. دانش آموزان کشورهای ثالث باید محل اقامت خود را در اداره دولتی محلی در مدت یک ماه از زمان ورود به استونی بر اساس اجازه اقامت برای تحصیل ثبت کنند.
منتظر بازخورد اولیه از دانشگاه استونی انتخاب شده تان باشید. اگر الزامات را برآورده کرده و اسناد پذیرش را تحویل داده اید، زمان آن رسیده که برای مجوز اقامت موقت درخواست دهید. به عنوان یک شهروند غیر اتحادیه اروپا (ملیت کشورهای جهان سوم )، شما باید نزدیکترین سفارت یا کنسولگری استونی را در کشور خود یا محل اقامت خود پیدا کنید.
هنگامی که نزدیک ترین سفارت یا کنسول خود را پیدا کرده اید، باید یک قرار ملاقات ایجاد کنید و از آنها بازدید کنید تا بتوانید برای مجوز خود درخواست بدهید. در آنجا، اعضای تعیین شده به شما کمک خواهند کرد. در وب سایت پلیس و مرزهای استونی، شما می توانید تمام اسناد مورد نیاز برای تکمیل فرآیند را مشاهده کنید. مثلا:
- یک عکس رنگی از خود با اندازه های 40 × 50 میلی متر
- سند ارائه درآمد کافی قانونی
- اطلاعات مربوط به بستگان نزدیک و اعضای خانواده
- قرارداد تحصیلی بین شما و سازمان دانشگاه / سازمان دانشجویی انتخابی شما
- برای جزئیات بیشتر در مورد الزامات، لیست را چک کنید.
- اطمینان حاصل کنید که اجازه اقامت موقت در استونی برای تحصیلات کوتاه مدت صادر می شود (لیسانس 3 ساله و کارشناسی ارشد 2 ساله).
- هنگامی که مجوز شما کامل شد و شما موافقت خود را از سفارت منتخب استونی دریافت کردید، محل اقامت خود را با مرجع دولت محلی در عرض یک ماه از زمان ورود خود ثبت کنید.
- از تجربه تحصیلی خود در استونی لذت ببرید.
شرایط اقامت و کار پس از تحصیل در استونی
دانشجویان بین المللی برای کار در تمام طول تحصیل نیازی به مجوز کار اضافی ندارند، تا زمانی که در دوره تحصیلات آنها مشکل ایجاد نکند. تمام دانشجویان غیر شهروندی اتحادیه اروپا می توانند در استونی برای 270 روز (9 ماه) پس از فارغ التحصیلی به دنبال استخدام در استونی بمانند. هنگامی که کار مورد نظرشان را یافتند، آنها می توانند برای اقامت موقت درخواست دهند.
دانشجویان بین المللی که با موفقیت تحصیلات خود را در استونی گذرانده اند می توانند برای اقامت موقت درخواست دهند. کارفرما روش ساده ای دارد، زیرا نیازی به درخواست مجوز از صندوق بیمه بیکاری در استونی نیست و نیازی به ارزیابی معیار حقوق و دستمزد نیست. با استفاده از اجازه اقامت موقت برای استخدام، کارفرما می تواند دعوت نامه خود را از طریق کارفرما به هیئت پلیس و اداره ی مرزی گمرکی از طریق پست الکترونیکی (email@example.com) یا پست (Pärnu mnt 139، 15060 Tallinn) ارسال نماید.
- starter-kit کارآموزی دانشجویان خارجی
- یک کیت استارتر اطلاعاتی مورد نیاز برای استخدام یک کارآموز دارد.
- راهنمای سریع به یک کارآموزی بین المللی.
- قرارداد کارآموزی به زبان انگلیسی و استونی
- دستورالعمل های دقیق برای استخدام کارورزان خارجی (توسط کنفدراسیون کارفرمایان استونی، در استونی).
هزینه های مهاجرت تحصیلی به استونی
هزینه تحصیل در استونی بستگی به موسسه انتخابی شما، سطح تحصیلات و برنامه مورد نظر شما خواهد داشت. در برخی موارد، هزینه تحصیل نیز به کشور مبدأ شما بستگی دارد، زیرا برخی از موسسات آموزش عالی استونی هزینه های جداگانه ای برای دانشجویان اتحادیه اروپا و خارج از اتحادیه اروپا دارند. استونی به فنلاند، نروژ و آلمان به عنوان یکی از چندین کشور اروپایی که امتیاز تحصیل در دانشگاهها را رایگان می دهد، پیوست.
با این حال، این برنامه های تحصیلی فقط در استونی آموزش داده می شود. به طور کلی، برنامه هایی که به انگلیسی آموزش داده می شود هزینه حدود 1660 – 7500 یورو در سال دارند. برنامه های پزشکی مهمترین هستند، که 11000 یورو در سال هزینه می کنند. تجارت، حقوق و علوم اجتماعی نیز به عنوان گران ترین رشته ها در استونی است. برنامه های دکترا در استونی بدون هزینه تحصیل هستند.
دانشجویان دکترا می توانند از کمک هزینه دکترا به مبلغ 383.47 یورو در هر ماه استفاده کنند. مطالعات تبادلی بدون
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انههای وزارت راه و شهرسازی موظفند از تردد وسایل حمل و نقل عمومی که آلایندگی قابل رؤیت دارند (مینی بوس، اتوبوس، ون، تاکسی) از محل توقفگاهها (مانند توقفگاههای شبانه اتوبوسهای شرکت واحد) و پایانههای حمل و نقل برون شهری جلوگیری کنند.
چهار ـ گشت انتظامی، گشت اتوبوسرانی و تاکسیرانی، مؤسسات تاکسیسرویس، خودروهای فوریتهای پزشکی و پزشکان، جانبازان و بیماران خاص، خودروهای امداد (آتشنشانی، امداد آب، برق، گاز، پست و مخابرات) و خودروهای حمل زباله شهرداریها از محدودیتهای اعمالشده در بند (الف) مستثنا هستند.
ب ـ شهرداریها:
جلوگیری از انجام کلیه فعالیتهای عمرانی که موجب تشدید آلودگی هوا میشود، مانند ساختوسازهای شهری، راهسازی و پروژههای عمرانی شهرداری.
پ ـ وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی و جمعیت هلال احمر جمهوری اسلامی ایران:
ـ استقرار پایگاههای سیار فوریتهای پزشکی (اورژانس) و هلال احمر با جانمایی مناطق آلودهتر و پرتردد به منظور کاهش زمان دسترسی به پایگاهها.
ت ـ وزارت آموزش و پرورش:
تعطیلی مراکز پیشدبستانی و کلیه مقاطع تحصیلی آموزشی.
ث ـ وزراتخانهها، نهادها، سازمانهای دولتی، عمومی و خصوصی و اصناف:
یک ـ مدیریت ساعات کار روزانه، مانند شناورسازی ساعات کار، شروع دیرتر و پایان زودتر کار مراکز اداری دولتی و بخش اداری نهادها و سازمانهای وابسته، نهادهای عمومی، خصوصی و اصناف.
دو ـ تعطیلی مهدکودکها از طریق ادارات بهزیستی (وزارتخانهها، سازمانها و سایر
دستگاههای دولتی، عمومی و خصوصی که اقدام به تأسیس مهدکودک نمودهاند، موظفند با اعلام ادارات بهزیستی، نسبت به تعطیلی مهدکودک اقدام کنند.)
سه ـ موافقت مدیران با مرخصی اولیای کودکانی که به مهدکودک میروند و دانش آموزان مشغول به تحصیل در مراکز پیشدبستانی، دبستانها و دبیرستانها.
چهار ـ تهیه و توزیع و الزام استفاده از نقاب (ماسک) استاندارد توسط کارکنانی که حضور جسمی (فیزیکی) در سطح شهر به عنوان وظیفه خدمتی آنها مشخص شده است (مانند راهنمایی و رانندگی و شهرداری).
پنج ـ موافقت با درخواست مرخصی برای کلیه افراد دچار مشکل تنفسی و قلبی بهتشخیص واحد مربوط.
ج ـ سازمان حفاظت محیطزیست، وزارتخانههای صنعت، معدن و تجارت، نیرو و نفت:
یک ـ هماهنگی برای تعطیلی موقت واحدهای صنعتی، کارخانهها و مراکز مؤثر در تشدید آلودگی هوا (فهرست واحدهای آلاینده صنعتی موثر در تشدید آلودگی هوا توسط اداره کل محیطزیست استان تهیه میشود).
تبصره۱ـ درصورت عدم تمکین، برابر ماده (۱۲) قانون هوای پاک اقدام خواهد شد.
تبصره۲ـ استفاده از سوخت مایع در نیروگاهها و صنایع مجاور کلانشهرها ممنوع است.
تبصره۳ـ شرکت ملی گاز ایران موظف است برای تأمین سوخت گاز موردنیاز نیروگاهها و سایر واحدهای متصل به شبکه گازرسانی که فعالیت آنها در این شرایط ضروری است، برنامهریزی کند.
چ ـ شرکتها و سازمانهای حمل و نقل همگانی (اتوبوسرانی، تاکسیرانی، قطارشهری (مترو) و شرکتهای حمل و نقل تحت پوشش شهرداریها):
یک ـ تطبیق ساعات کار حمل و نقل همگانی با ساعات کار اداری و مراکز آموزشی تعیینشده توسط کارگروه استانی هماهنگی شرایط اضطرار آلودگی هوا.
دو ـ بهکارگیری حداکثر توان ناوگان حمل و نقل همگانی در جابهجایی مسافر (با لحاظ کردن سلامت کامل خودروهای موجود).
ح ـ وزارت ورزش و جوانان:
اطاع رسانی برای خودداری از فعالیتهای ورزشی (اعم از انفرادی، همگانی و باشگاهی) در محیطهای باز.
۳ـ اقدامات دستگاههای اجرایی ذیربط در وضعیت بنفش ـ بسیار ناسالم (شاخص کیفیت هوا از (۲۰۱) تا (۳۰۰)) علاوه بر توصیهها و اقداماتی که در وضعیت نارنجی و قرمز صورت میپذیرد، به شرح زیر تشدید خواهد شد:
الف ـ پلیس راهنمایی و رانندگی فرماندهی انتظامی استان:
جلوگیری از حرکت و متوقف کردن خودروهای دارای پلاک شخصی (و خودروهای دولتی فاقد مجوز ورود به محدوده طرحهای شدآمد (ترافیک) مصوب) با اعمال قانون و انتقال به توقفگاه (پارکینگ) تا پایان وضعیت بحران.
تبصره۱ـ موارد استثنایی که نیاز به تردد دارند (مانند بیماران و سایر موارد)، به تشخیص عوامل راهنمایی و رانندگی مجاز به تردد هستند.
تبصره۲ـ به تشخیص کارگروه استانی هماهنگی شرایط اضطرار آلودگی هوا، حمل و نقل همگانی و امدادی، اعم از اتوبوسهای شرکتها و سازمانهای اتوبوسرانی، به علاوه اتوبوسها و مینیبوسهای تحت پوشش آنها، تاکسیها و مؤسسات تاکسی سرویس (تاکسی تلفنی) مجاز به تردد و جابهجایی مسافران خواهند بود.
تبصره۳ـ وزارت دفاع و پشتیبانی نیروهای مسلح، شرکتهای عمرانی وابسته به وزارت راه و شهرسازی و شهرداریها نیز ملزم به اقدامات موضوع این بند هستند.
ب ـ وزراتخانهها، نهادها و سازمانهای دولتی، عمومی و خصوصی:
یک ـ تعطیلی موقت کلیه مراکز مورد اشاره در جزء (ث) بند (۲) (وضعیت قرمز) بهاستثنای مراکز نظامی، انتظامی، بهداشتی و درمانی، بیمارستانها و مراکزی که در روزهای تعطیل لازم است به فعالیت خود ادامه دهند.
دو ـ تعطیلی موقت کلیه مراکز آموزشی، فنی و حرفهای، هنرستانها و دانشگاهها (در تمامی مقاطع تحصیلی و آموزشی).
تبصره ـ نهادها و سازمانهایی که وظیفه خدماترسانی به مردم را دارند، ترتیبی اتخاذ میکنند که این تعطیلی کمترین مشکلات را برای شهروندان ایجاد کند.
سه ـ تعطیلی رویدادهای مهم فرهنگی و هنری که باعث تردد شهروندان میشود.
پ ـ وزارت ورزش و جوانان:
جلوگیری از کلیه فعالیتهای ورزشی، اعم از انفرادی، همگانی و باشگاهی در سطح شهر و حومه آن اعم از فضاهای باز و بسته.
۴ ـ اقدامات در وضعیت قهوهای ـ خطرناک (شاخص کیفیت هوا بیشتر از (۳۰۰))
یک ـ کلیه اقدامات در وضعیت بنفش در این وضعیت نیز لازمالاجرا است.
دو ـ عدم تردد کلیه خودروهای پلاک شخصی و دولتی (به جز موارد دارای مجوز مورد تأیید کارگروه) در سطح شهر.
سه ـ تعطیلی واحدهای صنعتی، تولیدی و تجاری اثرگذار بر تشدید آلودگی هوای شهر در محدوده شهری و حومه (به استثنای نیروگاههای گازی).
چهار ـ تعطیلی اصناف، بنگاههای اقتصادی، شرکتها و بخشهای خصوصی.
تبصره ـ نهادها و سازمانهایی که وظیفه خدماترسانی به مردم را دارند، ترتیبی اتخاذ میکنند که این تعطیلی کمترین مشکلات را برای شهروندان ایجاد کند.
۵ ـ تشخیص مصادیق، میزان و نحوه اعمال محدودیتها و ممنوعیتها
تشخیص مصادیق، میزان و نحوه اعمال هرگونه محدودیت و ممنوعیت موقت زمانی، مکانی و نوعی موضوع این دستورالعمل، با توجه به وضعیت آلودگی هوای منطقه برعهده کارگروه استانی شرایط اضطرار آلودگی هوا، موضوع ماده (۴) آییننامه اجرایی تبصره (۳) ماده (۳) قانون هوای پاک است.
تبصره (۳) ماده (۳) قانون هوای پاک:
سازمان موظف است آییننامه اجرائی مدیریت شرایط اضطرار و بهروزرسانی آن را با همکاری وزارتخانههای «بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی»، «کشور» و «صنعت، معدن و تجارت» و نیروی انتظامی جمهوری اسلامی ایران تهیه کند و حداکثر ششماه پس از ابلاغ این قانون بهتصویب هیأت وزیران برساند.<|endoftext|>A newly discovered bacteria is eating away at the wreck of the Titanic, which will likely soon be nothing more than a "rust stain" on the ocean floor, says a Dalhousie University engineer.
"Perhaps if we get another 15 to 20 years out of it, we’re doing good.… Eventually there will be nothing left but a rust stain," Henrietta Mann, an adjunct civil engineering professor at the Halifax university, said in a release.
Mann's prediction comes as she and her team, including researchers from University of Seville in Spain, announced on Monday that they have identified a new bacterial species collected from rusticles from the Titanic wreck. The team has named the iron-oxide munching bacteria Halomonas titanicae.
A rusticle is a dark orange rust formation that looks much like an icicle or stalactite, and the wreck is covered with them. Mann says they formed as a group of at least 27 different strains of bacteria, including Halomonas titanicae, ate their way through the Titanic.
But unlike icicles, which are solid and hard, rusticles are delicate, porous structures that will eventually disintegrate into a fine powder.
"It’s a natural process, recycling the iron and returning it to nature," said Mann, who studies extreme environments.
The team’s research will be published on Wednesday in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.
"We don’t know yet whether this species arrived aboard the RMS Titanic before or after it sank. We also don’t know if these bacteria cause similar damage to offshore oil and gas pipelines," said Mann.
"Finding answers to these questions will not only better our understanding of our oceans, but may also equip us to devise coatings that can prevent similar deterioration to other metal structures."
The Titanic, once known as the "unsinkable ship," struck an iceberg in 1912 and sank about 590 kilometres south of Newfoundland, killing 1,522 passengers and crew.
The wreck’s final resting spot remained a mystery until 1985, when a joint American-French expedition found it 3.8 kilometres below the ocean surface. Divers confirmed that the ship had split apart; the stern and the bow were located 600 metres apart from each other and are facing in opposite directions.
While Dan Conlin, curator of maritime history at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, is sorry to see the wreck disintegrating, he points out that scientists know much more about the Titanic than most shipwrecks, "down to the very minute it sunk."
"What is fascinating to me is that we tend to have this idea that these wrecks are time capsules frozen in time, when in fact there all kinds of complex ecosystems feeding off them, even at the bottom of that great dark ocean."
An earlier version of this story, based on a statement in a Dalhousie University news release, incorrectly said the Titanic is being dissolved at a rate faster than originally predicted by Henrietta Mann. In fact, it is dissolving at the rate that the Dalhousie University engineer originally predicted in 1995.Dec 06, 2010 3:40 PM ET<|endoftext|>Above: West Virginia University StreamLab students launch a test water sensor in the Monongahela River across from the campus in Morgantown, W.V. Photo by David Smith/WVU Reed College of Media.
Let’s face it: Water is one of the biggest issues in America.
Whether the story is about the quantity or the quality of water, there is huge potential for digital and data journalists to tell stories that can not only educate the public, but also (and arguably more importantly) have impact on shaping sound public policy.
Stories like the drought in California have yielded useful data reporting, particularly public radio station KPCC’s project on tracking monthly usage of water by “hydrological region.” But the station didn’t simply visualize monthly water usage. They also displayed warnings and penalties assessed by local governments, as well as usage reduction targets.
West Virginia University Reed College of Media student Elisha Wagoner looks at a circuit board during class. The class used the boards to create sensors that measured pollution levels in West Virginia waterways. Photo by David Smith.
No surprise, there are also many possibilities for using data in regards to investigating and reporting on issues surrounding water quality.
Scientists and other field researchers can collect information on contaminations—be it lead levels in children who’ve consumed the local water supply in Flint, Michigan, or the amounts of the coal-scrubbing chemical MCHM leaking into the water supply of 300,000 West Virginians back in January 2014.
But such data does little to mitigate the impacts of a contamination after the fact.
Oftentimes, scientists are creating testing procedures for contaminates on the fly, responding to a potentially threatening situation instead of being able to be out in front of them. It may take weeks (or months, sadly) for the data to be collected, the findings to be released and journalists to report on it.
Sure, some large news organizations might consider funding an investigation using costly sensors or testing kits.
But what if journalists at smaller-scale outlets and even everyday residents had the power to act as an early warning for the contamination of a water source?
(This could have real impact on getting out in front of a potential contamination or, even better, help shape public policy to prevent one in the first place.)
West Virginia University’s StreamLab project was an experiment in just that. By deploying low-cost, DIY sensors known as the Riffle, faculty and students were able to collect data on conductivity in real time.
Students in the StreamLab experimental journalism class launch water sensors in the Monongahela River. Photo by David Smith/WVU Reed College of Media.
To be clear, conductivity levels can only show that there is or isn’t something in a water source. The higher the conductivity, the more present a substance is in the water. While it doesn’t explain what—if anything—is in the water, it can certainly raise eyebrows and lead to more questions and investigation.
The StreamLab project collected data that showed some slight changes in the levels of conductivity in the Mononghela River, although not to the point where we were felt alarmed to take further action.
However, the project did prove that the Riffle sensors do work and with proper care and, attention to the deployment process, they might have the potential to serve as an early warning for contaminations. Again, such potential can empower journalists and communities to investigate water issues and help influence public policy.
In the coming months, the West Virginia University StreamLab project will be rolling out a digitally immersive experience that details some context about reporting on water quality issues. We’ll also be delving into the importance of the role a community—including journalists—can play in investigating these stories. But most importantly, we’ll be explaining how we executed our project and how others might be able to make use of the Riffles.
With little doubt, that’s something the residents of Flint and Charleston, West Virginia—and a whole slew of other communities—would have loved to have at their disposal.
Follow Dave Mistich on Twitter @davemistich.
Additional funding for the StreamLab project was provided by the Online News Association Challenge Fund for Innovation in Journalism Education, which Knight Foundation supports.
“Sensing the Environment: Investigating Community Water Stories With Sensor Journalism” is a free public workshop that will be held at the West Virginia University Reed College of Media on April 30. For more information and to register, visit kng.ht/1Sd4fjr.<|endoftext|>Per flottazione s'intende ogni operazione mediante la quale si separano fra loro due solidi, portandone uno a galleggiare in un liquido. Nei moderni metodi di flottazione, che sfruttano le proprietà delle schiume, le particelle solide sono tenute in continua agitazione in una massa d'acqua sulla cui superficie viene mantenuto uno strato di schiuma. Causa la diversità di proprietà delle superfici, uno dei solidi adsorbe più rapidamente la fase acquosa, si bagna con l'acqua e si deposita (idrofilo); l'altro solido, invece, adsorbe più rapidamente l'aria e si ricopre o si circonda di bollicine d'aria (idrofobo). La densità media od apparente del solido e delle bollicine d'aria risulta minore di quella dell'acqua, cosicchè l'insieme del solido e dell'aria galleggia formando una schiuma ricca di minerale che traborda continuamente dal recipiente. Poichè la separazione per flottazione dipende dalle caratteristiche delle superfici dei materiali, sarà possibile con questo metodo separare sostanze diverse indipendentemente dalla loro densità.<|endoftext|>Create the Geometry columns in Oracle Database
By asjaijai on Feb 21, 2012
Many times we have the Geo location related information as latitude and longitude. In order to plot these on the maps using mapviewer in OBIEE we need to convert these into spatial data which is a option available with the oracle database. In this entry we will look at how to convert the lat/lon information into Oracle Spatial data.
1. Create the Geometry columns in Oracle Database
a. Based on the latitude/longitude information that is available create Geometry columnb. Insert Geometry based columns in metadata tables (USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA)c. Create a spatial indexLet’s look at each of these steps in detail, with the help of an example. As mentioned earlier, the assumption is that the data we get from the customer has information on latitude and longitude. If the data that the customer provides does not have latitude-longitude information, the flow will change slightly to use the spatial capabilities of the database to convert the address into latitude and longitude.
Step 1: Create the Geometry Columns in the DatabaseThere are two columns latitude and longitude that need to be available to be able to use the spatial capabilities of the Oracle Database.1. Alter the table to create the Geometry column. In the example below, we create a column called store_geo in the “store” tablealter table store add (store_geo sdo_geometry);
2. Populate the new column using the following query:update store set store_geo = MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY(2001, 8307, MDSYS.SDO_POINT_TYPE (longitude, latitude,NULL),NULL,NULL);commit;3. Check if the column has been populated correctly:4. Update the spatial metadata table with the details for the new geometry column createdINSERT INTO USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA (TABLE
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etkisi olabilir. Ayrıca, uyku problemleri sırasında beyindeki kimyasal dengeler değişebilir ve bu durum da depresyona neden olabilir.
Çözüm Yolları
Depresyonda olan bir kişi, uyku sorunlarıyla başa çıkmak için bazı adımlar atabilir. Bunlar arasında düzenli bir uyku programı oluşturmak, uygun bir uyku ortamı yaratmak, egzersiz yapmak ve uyarıcılar (kafein, alkol, sigara) tüketmekten kaçınmak yer almaktadır.
Ayrıca, terapi veya ilaç tedavisi de depresyonun üstesinden gelmede yardımcı olabilir. Uyku sorunları olan insanların, uyku kalitesini iyileştirmek için doktorlarına danışmaları önerilir.
Sonuç
Depresyonun uyku kalitesine etkisi giderek daha fazla araştırılıyor ve bu ilişki oldukça karmaşık olduğu görülüyor. Depresyon ve uyku sorunları arasındaki karşılıklı ilişki nedeniyle, her iki sorunun da aynı anda ele alınması önemlidir. Bu, kişinin zihinsel sağlığına katkı sağlayarak daha iyi bir yaşam kalitesi elde etmesine yardımcı olabilir.
Stresin REM Uykusu Üzerindeki Etkileri
Uyku, insan vücudunun dinlenmesi ve yenilenmesi için ihtiyaç duyduğu bir süreçtir. Ancak günümüzde stresin artmasıyla birlikte, uyku kalitesi de etkilenmektedir. Özellikle REM uykusu, yani rüya gördüğümüz evre, stresin etkisi altındadır.
REM uykusu, beyin fonksiyonlarının en aktif olduğu zaman dilimidir. Bu evrede vücut kasları tamamen gevşer ve beynimiz rüyalar görür. Stres, bu süreci olumsuz etkileyerek REM uykusunu kısaltabilir veya engelleyebilir.
REM uykusunun stresten etkilenmesinin nedeni, stres hormonlarının üretiminin artmasıdır. Stres hormonu kortizol, beynimizdeki hipotalamus ile etkileşime girerek uykumuzu düzenleyen melatonin hormonunun salınımını engeller. Bu durum da uyku kalitesini düşürür.
Stres ayrıca, uyku apnesi gibi uyku bozukluklarının da nedenlerinden biridir. Uyku apnesi, solunum yollarının bloke olması sonucu nefes alıp vermenin durmasına neden olan bir durumdur. Bu da uyku kalitesini düşürür ve REM uykusunu etkiler.
REM uykusunun stresin etkisi altında kısalması veya engellenmesi, beyin fonksiyonlarını da olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. REM uykusu, öğrenme ve hafıza fonksiyonlarının gelişiminde önemlidir. Bu nedenle, stresin yüksek olduğu zamanlarda, öğrenme ve hafıza yeteneğimizde düşüşler gözlenebilir.
Sonuç olarak, stresin uyku kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi büyüktür. Özellikle REM uykusu, beynimizin dinlenmesi ve yenilenmesi için önemli olan bir evredir ve stresin etkisi altındadır. Bu nedenle, stresle başa çıkmak ve sağlıklı bir uyku için düzenli egzersiz yapmak, doğru beslenmek ve gevşeme teknikleri uygulamak önemlidir.
Anksiyete Bozukluğu ve Uyku Kalitesi
Anksiyete bozukluğu, herhangi bir insanın hayatını olumsuz etkileyebilecek ciddi bir durumdur. Bu rahatsızlık, yetersiz uyku kalitesi ile birlikte sıklıkla görülür. Anksiyete bozukluğu olan kişiler genellikle stresli ve endişeli oldukları için uykuları da bölünebilir. Ancak, kaliteli bir uyku, anksiyete bozukluğunu yönetmek için son derece önemlidir.
Uyku kalitesini arttırmak için yapabileceğiniz şeyler vardır. Örneğin, düzenli egzersiz yapmak ve sağlıklı bir diyet takip etmek, sadece bedeninize değil zihninize de iyi gelir. Uyku düzeninizi takip etmek de önemlidir. Aynı saatte yatıp kalkmak, uyku döngülerinizi düzenlemenize yardımcı olacaktır.
Ayrıca, yatak odanızın uyku ortamı için uygun olduğundan emin olun. Rahat bir yatak, sessiz bir ortam ve uygun ışıklandırma, iyi bir uyku için gereklidir. Ayrıca, teknoloji kullanımını azaltmak da faydalıdır. Telefonlar, televizyonlar ve bilgisayarlar uyku kalitenizi olumsuz etkileyebilir.
Anksiyete bozukluğu olan kişilerin, uyku kalitesini artırmak için birkaç terapötik yöntemden yararlanmaları da mümkündür. Yoga, meditasyon ve derin nefes egzersizleri gibi teknikler, stresi azaltarak uyku kalitenizi artırabilir.
Sonuç olarak, anksiyete bozukluğu ile başa çıkmak için iyi bir uyku sağlamak son derece önemlidir. Düzenli egzersiz, sağlıklı bir diyet, uygun bir uyku ortamı, teknoloji kullanımını azaltmak ve terapötik yöntemler gibi adımlar atarak uyku kalitenizi artırabilirsiniz. Bu basit ama etkili yöntemler, anksiyete bozukluğu ile mücadele ederken daha iyi bir uyku elde etmenize yardımcı olabilir.
Stresin Uyku Hijyeni ve Alışkanlıklarına Etkisi
Stres, modern hayatın kaçınılmaz bir parçasıdır ve çoğu insanın günlük yaşamında deneyimlediği bir durumdur. Bununla birlikte, stresin uyku hijyeni ve alışkanlıklarımız üzerindeki etkisi sıklıkla göz ardı edilir. Bu makalede, stresin uyku hijyeni ve alışkanlıklarına olan etkisini inceleyeceğiz.
Birçok araştırma, yüksek stres seviyelerinin uyku kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Stres, uykuya dalmayı zorlaştırabilir, gece boyunca kesintili uyku neden olabilir ve hatta uykusuzluğa neden olabilir. Bu nedenle, stresi yönetmek, uyku kalitesini arttırmak için önemli bir adımdır.
Stresi azaltmak için birçok yöntem vardır. Yoga, meditasyon ve derin nefes egzersizleri gibi gevşeme teknikleri, stresi azaltmada yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca, düzenli fiziksel aktivite de stresi azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Fakat, egzersiz yaparken dikkatli olmanız gerekir. Çünkü aşırı egzersiz, vücut için stres kaynağı olabilir, bu da uyku kalitenizi olumsuz etkiler.
Bunun yanı sıra, uyku hijyeni de önemlidir. Uykunuzun kalitesini artırmak için, rahat bir yatak ve uyku ortamı sağlamalısınız. Ayrıca, uykudan önce kafein ve alkolden kaçınmak ve düzenli bir uyku rutini oluşturmak da yardımcı olabilir.
Son olarak, diğer sağlıklı yaşam alışkanlıkları da stresi azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Düzenli bir diyet, yeterli su tüketimi ve sigara ve alkol gibi zararlı alışkanlıklardan kaçınmak, vücudunuzun stresle mücadele etmesine yardımcı olabilir.
Sonuç olarak, stresin uyku hijyeni ve alışkanlıklarımız üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Stresi yönetmek, uyku kalitesini arttırmak ve genel sağlık durumunu iyileştirmek için atabileceğimiz önemli bir adımdır. Sağlıklı yaşam alışkanlıkları edinerek ve gevşeme teknikleri uygulayarak stresi azaltabiliriz.
Uyku Bozukluklarının Stres Seviyelerine Etkisi
Uyku, insan sağlığı için önemli bir role sahip olduğunu uzun süredir bilinmektedir. Ancak, günümüzde uyku bozuklukları giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır ve bu da stres seviyelerinde artışa neden olabilmektedir.
Uyku bozukluklarına sahip olan kişiler genellikle uykusuzluğa maruz kalmakta ve bu da beyin fonksiyonlarını etkileyebilmektedir. Uykusuzluk, zihinsel yorgunluğa, dikkat eksikliğine ve hafıza kaybına neden olabilir. Ayrıca, vücuttaki hormon dengesini bozarak stres seviyelerini artırabilir.
Stres, insan sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahiptir. Yüksek stres seviyeleri, kalp hastalığı, depresyon ve anksiyete gibi pek çok sağlık sorununa neden olabilir. Uyku bozuklukları ise stres seviyelerini arttıran başlıca faktörlerden biridir.
Uyku düzeninin korunması, stres seviyelerini düşürmek açısından son derece önemlidir. Uyku problemleri yaşayan kişiler, uyku hijyeni kurallarına uyarak, düzenli olarak egzersiz yaparak ve rahatlatıcı aktivitelerle zaman geçirerek stres seviyelerini azaltabilirler.
Sonuç olarak, uyku bozuklukları ve stres seviyeleri arasında güçlü bir ilişki vardır. Uykusuzluk gibi uyku problemleri, stres hormonlarının salınmasına neden olabilir ve sonuçta sağlık sorunlarına yol açabilir. Bu nedenle, düzenli bir uyku düzeni ve uyku hijyeni kurallarına uyulması, stres seviyelerinin azaltılması açısından son derece önemlidir.
Stresle Başa Çıkmanın Uyku Kalitesini Nasıl Etkilediği
Stres hayatımızın bir parçasıdır ve zaman zaman hepimiz stresli hissederiz. Stresin zararlı etkileri olduğu kadar, uyku kalitemizi de olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Bu makalede, stresle başa çıkarken uyku kalitesinin nasıl etkilendiğine ve stresle başa çıkmak için yapabileceğiniz şeylere bakacağız.
Stres hormonlarının artması, fiziksel olarak uyanık kalmamıza neden olabilir. Stresli olduğumuzda, vücudumuz kendini tetikte hisseder ve uykuya dalma zorlaşır. Ayrıca, stresli durumlarda genellikle beyin aktif kalır ve bu da uykusuzluğa veya yetersiz uyku kalitesine neden olabilir. Yeterli kaliteli uyku almadığımızda, gün içinde daha az enerjik ve üretken hissedebiliriz ve uzun vadede sağlık sorunlarına yol açabilir.
Stresle başa çıkmak için bazı teknikler uygulayarak uyku kalitenizi artırabilirsiniz:
1. Meditasyon: Meditasyon stres seviyelerini azaltmaya, gevşemeye ve uyku kalitesini artırmaya yardımcı olabilir.
2. Egzersiz: Düzenli egzersiz, stres hormonlarını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir ve uykunuzu iyileştirebilir.
3. Beslenme: Doğru beslenme stresle mücadelede çok önemlidir. Stresli zamanlarda sağlıklı ve dengeli bir diyet takip etmek, vücudunuzun ihtiyacı olan besinleri almasına yardımcı olabilir.
4. Hobi edinmek: Sevdiğiniz bir aktiviteye düzenli olarak zaman ayırarak, zihninizi rahatlatabilirsiniz. Bu da uyku kalitenizi artırabilir.
5. Gevşeme teknikleri: Yoga, derin nefes egzersizleri veya ilgi çekici bir kitap okuyarak gevşeme tekniklerini uygulayabilirsiniz.
Sonuç olarak, stresin uyku kalitesini nasıl etkilediği göz ardı edilemez. Stresle başa çıkmanın yollarını öğrenerek, uyku kalitenizi artırabilir ve daha mutlu ve sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>There is a clear pattern between occupation and the immigrant ships, regardless of the point of origin or the ethnicity of the immigrant. Professionals such as physicians, and those employed in the arts traveled on smaller ships. The higher ticket price for traveling on the smaller ships was probably cost-prohibitive to those less affluent. There were farmers and laborers on the smaller ships - but it was rare for professionals to travel on the larger ships that were probably what we would consider "discount" travel.
On 30 November 1826, seventeen passengers arrived on the ship Nestor from Havre, France, a common departure point. All of the passengers were actors or musicians. One actor, Pierre Davis, was already a resident of the United States. Pierre, and his father, John Davis, were managers of the Theatre d'Orleans.
The Theatre New Orleans was already into its second quarter of a century. The Theatre St. Pierre had already opened and closed, having staged performances from 1796 to 1803. The Theatre St. Philippe opened on 30 January 1808.
A stage needs actors, so stage managers began importing talent. The fact that New Orleans could support three theatres also indicated it had residents with the time, the money, and the interest who attended performances. The Theatre D'Orleans focused on opera, as well as dramatic and comedic theatre. This was not burlesque.
The Theatre d'Orleans opened in October 1815. Following a fire, it reopened in 1819 and the father and son Davis duo branched out with this group of arrivals in 1826. The theatre season in New Orleans ended in early spring, due to the heat.
At the close of the 1826-27 season, the passengers who had arrived on the ship Nestor became the first touring company in the U.S. From 1828 to 1831, and in 1833, the troupe performed during the winter in New Orleans and on the eastern seaboard during the warmer months.
Among the passengers was Elizabeth Moutonnier-Milon, age 26. In September 1827, she played Nanette in Le Petit Chaperon Rouge in Philadelphia as part of the French Opera Company of New Orleans, John Davis. Also on board was Fleury Dalma, a musician, and his wife, an actress; J. Desaux Notaire and Jean Alexandre and his wife.
Entertainers are a segment of the population we often overlook while doing research. Only some of Davis' troupe were European imports. Google Books and newspapers of the early 1800s are useful for locating those who performed in the New Orleans Opera company. You'll find them listed in Philadelphia and other cities. Because of their traveling, it might be difficult to locate them in a census or other source. Plus, they might not have become U.S. citizens.
Just a few weeks after the I>Nestor arrived, another ship arrived in New Orleans from Havre. The ship Crescent, carrying only 28 passengers, including women and children, arrived on 28 January 1827. On board were two artists, two confectioners, a doctor, and four merchants.
This pattern of travelers on the smaller ships seems common, regardless of point of origin or destination. Of course, there were exceptions, especially during the earlier years. <
On 15 August 1785, the La Bergere arrived with 273 passengers from France. Among the passengers were several printers, engravers, and a colorist. The rest of the passengers were laborers, farmers, or soldiers. Almost all were traveling as a family. Some were Acadians. Ships records of Acadian travelers are online at http://www.acadian-cajun.com/ship2.htm.
Alexis Daigle, age 22, and Joseph Landry, age 19, were both engravers. Landry was traveling with his brother, Jean Raphael Landry, who was a 17 year-old printer. They were traveling with their father, Pierre Landry, age 48, who was a colorist, and their mother and two sisters.
There were five other printers aboard. Mathurin Trahan, age 24, was traveling with his wife. Isaac Hebert, age 32, was traveling with his wife, and two children. Jean Charles and Mathurin Oselet, ages 18 and 13 respectively, were printers traveling with their father, a sawyer, and younger brothers and sister. Maximin Moreau, age 24, was a printer traveling with his father Gabriel Moreau, a laborer aged 61; Maximin was also accompanied by his mother and an 18 year-old sister.
These passengers settled outside New Orleans proper, around St. Gabriel, Attakapas, and Bayou Lafourche. In a later article, I will discuss settlement patterns.
This pattern of professionals arriving on the smaller ships continued throughout the decades. Nearly a century later, on 22 January 1850, Dr. Richard Slobada arrived from Austria aboard the ship Brutus. There were only 30 passengers traveling from Bremen to New Orleans. <
In January of 1850, a druggist by the name of Fritz Redefelt arrived aboard the Grenada. He was one of only ten passengers arriving from Antwerp to New Orleans. If you know, or even suspect, there was a professional in your ancestor's family, look for their name among the smaller ships. If you know your ancestors were farmers, it is unlikely you will find them among these small ships.<|endoftext|>Stormwater runoff is rainwater that flows over land and directly into local creeks and larger waterways. Stormwater runoff is not treated and is the #1 source of surface water pollution. Stormwater pollution finds its way into where we fish, where we swim, and what we drink. Everything that goes into our storm drainage system (pet waste, grass clippings, fertilizer, pesticides, litter, heavy metals, etc.) makes its way straight to waterways like creeks, rivers, and oceans.
Stormwater pollution is our biggest source of water pollution. It all adds up. It all comes back. You are the solution to stormwater pollution!
The wastewater treatment system, also known as the sanitary sewer system, routes wastewater from houses and buildings, to the wastewater treatment plant. The wastewater is treated and cleaned before being discharged. Think of this as the "brush and flush" system.
The storm drainage system transports stormwater runoff from streets and property directly into waterways. The storm drainage system includes streets, storm drains, drainage ditches, pipes, culverts, retention ponds, wetlands, creeks, etc. Remember, stormwater runoff is not treated!<|endoftext|>08. Contrada della Città
Via Cinque Giornate, tratto compreso tra largo Boldoni e via Luini a est e via Tatti a ovest
Nella via sorgeva l’edificio, in precedenza proprietà dei Peregrini, acquisito nel 1663 dalla Comunità di Como come sede della Municipalità.
Il palazzo fu sede nel 1848 del Comitato d’Insurrezione durante le Cinque Giornate, ragione per cui la strada sulla quale si affaccia fu intitolata a questo episodio risorgimentale nella riforma toponomastica del 1888.
La denominazione, che non può essere anteriore al XVII secolo, risulta attestata in occasione della visita fiscale del 1751.
L’incrocio tra le contrade della Città e del Gesù, in una fotografia dell’inizio del Novecento, in cui riconosce ancora la veste neoclassica dell’antico Municipio, poi trasformato nel 1927.
Scopri il libro cartaceo
Archivio
00_I NOMI DELLA CITTÀ
01_CONTRADA DELLI ASINI
02_CONTRADA DE'
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ecc.), e di un susseguente lavoro “tecnico” di scrittura. Non escludo si possa, volendo, creare qualche aforisma anche “a tavolino”, specie per chi ha una certa dimestichezza con le parole, ma il risultato, alla lunga, sarebbe sicuramente artificioso. In ogni caso, se non si possiede una certa sensibilità, una buona predisposizione per la sintesi, un po’ d’intuito e un po’ di spirito di osservazione, penso sia inutile anche solo provare a mettersi a scrivere aforismi.
13. Possiamo indicare a quali autori di aforismi possiamo rivolgerci con maggior efficacia a seconda degli argomenti trattati?
Tra i vari temi, il più difficile per il quale trovare un aforista di riferimento è proprio quello che sembrerebbe il più semplice, e cioè l’amore romantico; questo perché in genere gli autori di aforismi tendono al cinismo e al disincanto, dunque sono scrittori antiromantici per eccellenza. Comunque, tra gli aforisti che hanno scritto dei bei pensieri sull'amore, possiamo ricordare Henri de Régnier, autore del famoso: “L'amore è eterno, finché dura”. Molto più semplice trovare autori dalla risposta tagliente o, come dice lei, “politicamente scorretta”: impossibile, in questo caso, non ricordare i nomi di Giuseppe Prezzolini, Leo Longanesi o il già citato Ennio Flaiano, che hanno scritto aforismi tra i più sarcastici sulla nostra classe politica e sull'intera società italiana; si veda, ad esempio, Flaiano: “La situazione politica in Italia è grave ma non è seria”. Per ridere, o meglio, per sorridere, consiglierei gli aforismi di Stanisław Lec: “Aveva la coscienza pulita. Mai usata”. Riguardo al tema della leadership e del comando, non si può non citare “L’arte della guerra”, attribuito al generale cinese Sun Tzu. Si tratta di un antico testo di strategia militare le cui massime hanno trovato nel corso del tempo grande applicazione in vari campi, e che oggi è diventato un vero e proprio classico per la gestione del management in molte aziende di tutto il mondo, tant'è che esistono diverse edizioni di questo libro riadattate allo scopo. Cito una delle tante massime che compongono il trattato: “Il generale esperto fa del suo esercito un tutto armonico. In questo modo, comandare molti uomini è come comandarne uno, che deve fare ciò che vuoi tu”.
I 10 migliori aforisti di sempre
Qui di seguito, una singolare − per non dire impossibile − classifica dei migliori dieci aforisti di tutti i tempi secondo Aforismario. Quest'elenco è poco più di un gioco, e se proprio gli si vuole dare un'utilità, è forse quella di suggerire alcuni tra i migliori autori di aforismi a coloro che stanno cominciando solo adesso ad approfondire la conoscenza del genere aforistico; leggere i testi di questi autori è sicuramente il modo migliore per iniziare questo cammino. Molti noteranno subito l'assenza di Oscar Wilde in questo elenco; il motivo è che Wilde, purtroppo, non ha mai scritto un testo di aforismi veri e propri. Da notare che nel seguente elenco sono compresi soltanto autori di aforismi "veri e propri" e non autori di frasi o citazioni estrapolate da opere non aforistiche (come romanzi, saggi, poesie, ecc.).
1° Karl Kraus
(Jičín 1874 - Vienna 1936) Scrittore, giornalista e aforista austriaco.
Libro consigliato: Detti e contraddetti
2° Ennio Flaiano
(Pescara 1910 - Roma 1972) Scrittore, sceneggiatore, giornalista e aforista italiano.
Libro consigliato: Diario degli errori
3° Georg Lichtenberg
(Ober-Ramstadt 1742 - Gottinga 1799) Fisico, scrittore e aforista tedesco.
Libro consigliato: Lo scandaglio dell'anima
4° Friedrich Nietzsche
(Röcken 1844 - Weimar 1900) Filosofo e aforista tedesco.
Libro consigliato: Umano, troppo umano. Vol. 2
5° Emil Cioran (Răşinari 1911 - Parigi 1995) Filosofo e aforista francese di origine rumena.
Libro consigliato: Sillogismi dell'amarezza
6° Jules Renard
(Châlons-du-Maine 1864 - Parigi 1910) Scrittore francese.
Libro consigliato: Diario (libro fuori catalogo in Italia).
7° Leo Longanesi
(Bagnacavallo 1905 - Milano 1957) Giornalista, editore e aforista italiano.
Libro consigliato: La sua signora (libro fuori catalogo in Italia).
8° Nicolas de Chamfort
(Clermont-Ferrand 1741 - Parigi 1794) Scrittore e moralista francese.
Libro consigliato: Massime e pensieri - Caratteri e aneddoti
9° Cesare Pavese
(Santo Stefano Belbo 1908 - Torino 1950) Scrittore e poeta italiano.
Libro consigliato: II mestiere di vivere (1935-1950)
10° Charles Baudelaire
(Parigi 1821 - 1867) Poeta, scrittore e critico letterario francese
Libro consigliato: Il mio cuore messo a nudo-Razzi-Igiene
Note<|endoftext|>290216 Eating clean
290216 Eating clean
The experts at Tufts University set out the basic principles of eating clean as described in the book Eating Clean for Dummies. These are simple, common sense, guidelines that follow good dietary advice.
Start out with whole foods, preferably right from the farm that produced them. These would include such food items as whole fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and chemical free meat. Included in this area will be low fat dairy products, unsalted nuts (Costco sells these and they are delicious) and many varieties of seeds.
Some people believe that if the food is frozen, it detracts from the nutrients. This is not so, because by neglecting the frozen food isle in the store, you miss the great food choices such as the countless fruits and vegetables available there. Don’t forget the canned beans either. Rinse the liquid off of them first and then have at it in your salads or other dishes.
The most recommended advice from numerous sources is to avoid processed foods. This means any food with a label on it. If you actually do this, you miss out on many healthful options. For example, sugar is processed but so are the other options that are sugar such as agave syrup, fruit concentrate, or honey. The message here is to lower your intake of sugar regardless of its source.
Eating clean means figuring out what are the best options for your eating habits. Some have success grazing all day with five to six small meals during the day. Others stick to a more traditional three meals, with healthy snacks between them. Just make sure the food you eat is more nutrient dense with fewer unhealthy fats, less sugar, and lower sodium contents.
Whether you like to cook or don’t like to cook, the fact of the matter is if you cook your own food, you decide the contents. This can mean less sugar, less fat and less sodium in each meal all of which contribute to a healthier eating style. Plus you may save money too.
The last bit of advice from the experts at Tufts University is to make healthy food choice every day. Choose from the tremendous options of foods in the stores and make certain to get all three categories in your meals. These include the lean proteins found in fish, chicken, and vegetables. Stock up on whole grains of all sorts and use them in your cooking along with high fiber carbs and unsaturated fats.
Alter your eating habits one at a time; soon you will notice the benefits of the changes in your health and overall self-confidence.
Monounsaturated fatty acids. This is a type of fat found in a variety of foods and oils. Studies show that eating foods rich in monounsaturated fatty acids improves blood cholesterol levels, which can decrease your risk of heart disease. Research also shows that these fatty acids may benefit insulin levels and blood sugar control, which can be especially helpful if you have type 2 diabetes.<|endoftext|>da Khayyam’s Blog – giovedì 26 marzo 2009
Roberto Bonuglia
50 anni fa: la rivoluzione castrista tra sigari e tagliatelle alla bolognese…
50 anni fa, Fidel Castro conquistò Cuba, sconfiggendo il dittatore Batista. Castro era il capo dei guerriglieri che, nel 1956, cercavano di prendere il potere a Cuba. Questi erano i cosiddetti «barbudos»: avevano tutti la barba lunga. Castro proclamò la Repubblica Democratica Socialista di Cuba e si alleò con l’URSS. Al suo fianco, un personaggio ormai entrato nella leggenda: l’argentino Ernesto Che Guevara. Egli fu il teorico della «rivoluzione permanente» da esportare ovunque. Per questo, nel 1967, si recò in Bolivia dove il suo tentativo di far insorgere i boliviani non riuscì: Guevara, fu ucciso. Non molto tempo fa, Castro ha passato le «consegne del potere» a suo fratello Raul. Cuba è attualmente un paese che cerca di evolversi in senso democratico. Vedremo cosa succederà nell’isola dove, mezzo secolo fa, iniziava l’«avventura di Fidel», leader carismatico amante dei buoni sigari e delle tagliatelle alla bolognese che Roberto Bonuglia ripercorre in questo «avvincente» post. [Vito Cirillo]
Nel gennaio 1961, a due anni dalla fuga da Cuba del dittatore Batista e dall’ingresso trionfale all’Avana di Fidel Castro, alla testa di 3.000 «barbudos», pochi in America avrebbero scommesso un dollaro sull’avvenire del giovane capo rivoluzionario dell’isola dei Caraibi. Tutti d’accordo: maghi, giornalisti, uomini politici, generali in pensione: cadrà entro poche settimane, dicevano, al massimo durerà fino alla fine dell’anno. Fidel Castro, invece (emerso dalle file dei cattolici radicali per abbattere, nel nome della libertà e della democrazia, la dittatura di Batista e diventato comunista, a rivoluzione vinta, per opporsi, con l’aiuto di Mosca, a ciò che egli definiva l’«imperialismo yankee »), è sopravvissuto alla tentata invasione di 1.500 profughi cubani (Baia dei Porci: 17 aprile 1961), alla crisi dei missili che nell’ottobre del 1962 ha portato il mondo sull’orlo della guerra nucleare, al rigido blocco economico imposto dagli Stati Uniti a Cuba a partire dal 1961, al crollo della stessa Unione Sovietica nel 1989, all’inizio della globalizzazione economica. Nonostante le voci che di volta in volta lo hanno dato per malato, prossimo alla morte, politicamente caduto in disgrazia, scomparso, Castro ha guidato per 50 anni l’unico Stato comunista in un continente dominato dagli Stati Uniti.
L’esordio di Fidel Castro sulla scena politica cubana avvenne nell’aprile del 1952. Da pochi mesi Cuba viveva sotto la dittatura poliziesca dell’ex sergente Batista. Il giovane Fidel, rampollo di una famiglia proprietaria terriera, influenzato dai principi cattolici appresi dai Gesuiti e dagli aneliti «radical-democratici» assorbiti sui banchi universitari e fra gli intellettuali cubani, denuncia Batista al tribunale d’urgenza dell’Avana accusandolo di aver violato sei
articoli della Costituzione. La denuncia venne naturalmente respinta e Castro, sia pure per poche ore, conosce per la prima volta le «manette del regime». È l’inizio di una lotta che durerà fino alla notte di capodanno del 1958. Per un anno Fidel combatté con il codice contro il regime, difendendo nei tribunali le cause perdute dei contadini e degli oppositori di Batista. Nella primavera del ‘52 decise di passare all’azione armata. Radunati 150 seguaci e 120 fucili il 26 luglio guidò un assalto disperato contro il Forte Moncada, la più poderosa fortezza dell’esercito di Batista nella provincia di Oriente. I sopravvissuti, 115, furono catturati in una settimana: 50 furono portati a giudizio, gli altri 65 torturati a morte. In tribunale Castro non volle essere difeso e affrontò a testa alta il regime: «Condannatemi pure» – esclamò concludendo la sua autodifesa – «la storia mi assolverà ». Grazie all’intervento determinante del vescovo di Santiago (in virtù dei suoi «trascorsi» gesuitici…) non fu condannato a morte ma a «solo» 15 anni di reclusione, ed il fratello Raul a 7 anni.
Una delle solite amnistie, nel maggio del ‘55, fece uscire Castro di prigione. Il «ribelle» fuggì negli Stati Uniti dove fondò il «Movimento del 26 luglio», poi passò in Messico dove il suo piccolo gruppo si addestrò alla guerriglia sotto la direzione di Alberto Bajo, un colonnello spagnolo che aveva combattuto nella guerra civile spagnola contro i franchisti. Nel campo dei partigiani cubani si vive solo per la causa della libertà, in una disciplina da convento. Chi litiga, chi bestemmia viene cacciato dal giovane capo. «Voglio con me dei gentiluomini», diceva Fidel.
Alla fine del ‘56 il Messico incomincia a scottare per i castristi. Salpato sul panfilo «Gramma» con 80 guerriglieri, il 26 novembre, e sbarcato a Cuba, Castro conobbe un’altra disfatta. Attaccati da un reggimento cubano soltanto 12 guerriglieri – e fra questi Fidel, Raul e il medico argentino «Che» Guevara, avventuroso, anarcoide, «rivoluzionario di professione» – riuscirono a salvarsi fuggendo sui monti della Sierra Maestra. Fidel entrò in contatto con la popolazione contadina, poi passò all’azione partigiana: colpi di mano con una pistola per impossessarsi di un mitra, con un mitra per conquistare una mitragliatrice, con dieci armati per occupare una caserma isolata. Le file dei castristi si ingrossarono e incominciarono le battaglie vere e proprie, basate sempre sull’effetto sorpresa. Oltre che a guidare la rivoluzione, Castro pensò a farle una robusta propaganda per richiamare l’attenzione dell’opinione pubblica mondiale: nel marzo del 1958 organizzò il rapimento di Manuel Fangio, l’asso dell’automobilismo, alla vigilia di una gara all’Avana e poco dopo fece rapire 47 soldati americani in libera uscita dalla base USA di Guantanamo. Liberò Fangio, ma i «barbudos» apparvero sulle prime pagine dei quotidiani d’Europa e d’America.
Alla fine del ‘58 la dittatura di Batista vacillava e le campagne erano con Fidel Castro. Fu allestita un’elezione, con molti brogli e pochi voti, ma nessuno credette alla volontà democratica del dittatore. Batista fuggì la notte di Capodanno. Castro non si liberò della barba sebbene avesse giurato di tagliarsela appena Batista avesse lasciato Cuba, conservò gli abiti di partigiano e non smobilitò lo spirito rivoluzionario. Cambiò solo l’obiettivo; invece di Batista, gli Usa diventarono i responsabili di tutti i mali di Cuba e dell’America latina, la miseria, l’analfabetismo, le ricchezze concentrate in poche mani. Alle condanne a morte dei tribunali rivoluzionari contro i poliziotti di Batista, la stampa americana reagì con l’accusa di «infiltrazione comunista» a Cuba; alla riforma agraria, agli espropri, alla nazionalizzazione delle imprese americane a Cuba (fra cui molti casinò gestiti da gangsters, poi chiusi per sempre), il governo americano rispose prima esigendo un indennizzo immediato, impossibile perché le casse statali erano vuote, poi con la sospensione degli aiuti economici e con la rottura dei rapporti diplomatici.
Fidel Castro, per convinzione o per fiuto politico, aveva fatto una rivoluzione proletaria, cioè contadina, dato lo stato dell’economia cubana: l’approdo alle sponde comuniste era quindi inevitabile. Intanto l’infiltrazione comunista diventava intervento economico dell’URSS. Il 4 febbraio del ‘60 il vice primo ministro sovietico, Mikoyan, firmò un accordo di collaborazione con Cuba; lo zucchero cubano prese la strada dell’URSS e il petrolio sovietico quello di Cuba. Dipendenza economica, ma anche dipendenza ideologica? Fino al 1961 Fidel Castro lo negò. «Gli italiani mi possono capire se dico che desidero passare per un nuovo Garibaldi piuttosto che per un altro Mussolini» ripeteva Fidel ai giornalisti italiani che lo andarono a intervistare.
Nel dicembre del 1961 Fidel Castro annunciò al mondo: «Sono marxista-leninista e lo resterò fino alla fine del mondo». Inizia così il «terzo periodo» di Fidel Castro, dopo quello libertario della lotta partigiana e quello semplicemente anti-americano («Cuba sì, yankee no») dei primi anni di potere. Nell’ottobre del ‘62 scoppiò la crisi dei missili e Kennedy vinse il pericoloso braccio di ferro con Krusciev. Fu un episodio della lotta fra le due superpotenze, non una pagina di storia cubana. Cuba fu solo il terreno occasionale di uno scontro che oggi ha il sapore di una storia davvero lont
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داد. در عمران و آبیاری جزیره ابوموسی نیز سهمی داشت و مدتی مدیر عامل خانه بازرگانی ایران و اسپانیا بود.
می گویند؛ تنها عامل اتقال برق از جنوب کشور به ملایر و حومه حاصل خواست و پیگیری های مجدانه مهندس ظهیری بود، طوری که خطوط انتقال برق از جنوب ابتدا به ملایر، بعد به پایتخت رسید!
مهندس محمد ظهیری در سال های آخر حیات، اقدام به ساخت یک پروژه بزرگ به عنوان بنیاد فرهنگی فرشچی ، مشتمل بر فرهنگسرا، کتابخانه و سالن همایش در زادگاه پدری خویش باغ ظهیری (در انتهای خیابان شهید رجایی) نمود، وی جهت تامین هزینه های ساخت بنای فرهنگسرا، ویلای خود در نوشهر را نیز پشتوانه مخارج موقوفه خویش تعیین کرد.
کلنگ زنی فرهنگسرا با حضور مسئولین وقت انجام شد و یک پارچه نیز بالای درب باغ ظهیری، جهت اختصاص این ملک به فرهنگسرا نصب گردید، در آن سال ها (۱۳۸۸-۱۳۸۷) تیتر صفحه اول بسیاری از جراید و مطبوعات این بود: بزرگترین فرهنگسرای غرب کشور در ملایر ساخته میشود. که البته این فرهنگسرا به علت مرگ محمد ظهیری در سال 1389 متوقف و به سرانجام نرسید!
محمد ظهیری هیچگاه ازدواج نکرد و تمامی اموال خویش را وقف عام نمود و تنها بازمانده این خاندان، خواهر ایشان؛ بانو فروغ ظهیری است.
نکته) آقای شاهرخ ظهیری پدر صنایع غذایی ایران و بنیانگذار محصولات مهرام از اقوام محمد ظهیری بوده اند.
خانه اقدسیه؛
محمد ظهیری در سال 1348 خانه ای قدیمی را در اقدسیه تهران، گلستان نبش بن بست رز خریداری می کند و این خانه 1200 متری را در اوایل دهه 40 با تزئینات فراوان و منحصر به فرد بنا می کند. می گویند این خانه پس از انقلاب مصادره می شود اما برخی می گویند؛ قبل از حوادث انقلاب خانه به خانمی به نام لیلا فریدی منتقل شده است (طبق اسناد در سال 1353)
خانم لیلا فریدی طبق اسناد این ملک را در سال 1379 به شهرداری تهران واگذار می کند (البته قبل از این انتقال این خانه به عنوان محل اسکان شهرداران تهران انتخاب می شود) و این خانه می شود خانه و محل اقامت شهرداران تهران تا در نهایت امر آقای محمود احمدی نزاد به عنوان شهردار تهران انتخاب و اعلام می کند؛ این خانه اشرافی است و من در خانه خود اسکان خواهم داشت و در آنجا زندگی می کنم. خانه پیرو دستور شهردار وقت در اختیار سازمان فرهنگی و هنری شهرداری تهران قرار می گیرد تا به عنوان یک فرهنگسرا از آن استفاده شود که تحت مدیریت یکی از هنرمندان (شهره لرستانی) به خانه هنر و محلی برای گردهمایی هنرمندان پیشکسوت تبدیل می شود و مدت کوتاهی دبیرخانه فیلم شهر می شود تا اینکه این خانه به مدیریت روابط عمومی شهرداری تهران واگذار شد.
مدیریت روابط شهرداری اعلام می کند؛ هزینه نگهداری ملک اقدسیه بالغ بر ۲۵ میلیون تومان در ماه است و بهتر است این ملک از طریق مزایده به فروش به فروش برسد. و ملک دارای ارزش تاریخی نیست و معماری خاصی هم ندارد و افراد شاخصی هم در این ملک زندگی نکردند که بخواهیم آن را نگه داریم. این ملک دارای ۳ تخته فرش واجد ارزش بود که در انبار مرکز ارتباطات شهرداری قرار دارد و هیچ وسیله ارزشی دیگهای هم نداشته است.
در نهایت امر این خانه ارزشمند که پیشینه فراوانی دارد از لحاظ مکان رویداد و خانه تاریخی به دستور شهردار وقت آقای حناچی به املاک شهرداری برای فروش و مزایده واگذار شده است. برحی از مدیران وزارت خانه میراث و شهرداری و … اعلام کرده اند این عمارت ارزش تاریخی و فرهنگی ندارد. چه کسی یا کسانی پشت این ماجرا هستند؟ چرا دسترسی به سوابق پرونده این عمارت بسته شد؟ وزارت میراث لیست ابنیه ثبت شده در فهرست آثار ملی بعد از سال 1340 را اعلام کند لطفا، شهرداری هم …. (آیندگان درباره این تفکر و تصمیم گیری، ما را سرزنش خواهند کرد)
منابع و سرچشمه های این گزارش در سفرنویس محفوظ است و عکسهای فعلی خانه از خبرگزاری ایسنا و روزنامه همشهری برداشت شده است.
اطمینان دارم، شهرداری تهران، اطلاعاتی درخصوص این ملک نداشته و به همین دلیل این عمارت را برای فوش گذاشته است.
مدیر میراث بر اساس چه مستنداتی اعلام کرده؛ مالک این خانه یک فرد نظامی بوده، لطفا مستندات
ته نویس1) این که این ملک ارزشمند است یا خیر؟ تخریب باید بشود یا نگهداری شود؟ و … به عهده شما دوستان
ته نویس 2) از دوستان ملایری خواهشمندام اگر اطلاعاتی یا تصاویری از مرحوم محمد ظهیری و خانواده ایشان دارید، ما را کمک کنید، سپاس ویژه از آقای همایون مطیعی مدیریت تارنمای ملایر بوک
کانال خبری تارنمای سفرنویس
کانال اعلام تورهای سفرنویس<|endoftext|>Sonsuza dek mutlu?
19. Sezon • 20. Bölüm
iki saatlik Grey’in Anatomisi 19. Sezon finalinde her şey vardı: bir düğün, neredeyse bir uçak kazası, gecikmiş bir ödül, bir sürü öpücük ve ameliyathanede yere yığılan bir doktor. Oh, ve Ellen Pompeo ve Kelly McCreary konuk oyuncu olarak gösteriye geri dönüyorlar…
[Warning: The below contains major spoilers for the two-part Grey’s Anatomy Season 19 finale, Episodes 19 and 20, “Wedding Bell Blues” and “Happily Ever After?”]
Bölümün başında Griffith (Alexis Floyd) düğünü için hazırlanır. Evet, Lucas’ın son bölümde “şimdi konuşma” çabalarına rağmen – aksi takdirde sonsuza kadar sessiz kalacak – Griffith’in hâlâ Trey (William Martinez) ile evlenme planları var.
Bu bölümde Adams’a (Niko Terho) “Bir bağlantımız olduğunu inkar edemem” diyor. “Ama Trey beni seviyor. Ve onun ve benim birlikte inşa ettiğimiz şeyin bu şansı hak ettiğini düşünüyorum. Ve seni incitmek istemiyorum ve seni hayatımdan kaybetmek istemiyorum. Ama bugün evleniyorum.”
Ancak düğün mekanında Griffith, kaçak bir gelin olacağına dair işaretler görmeye devam ediyor: gelinliği yırtılıyor, çiçekçisi etkinliği iptal ediyor, buketindeki dikenler parmaklarını kesiyor ve etrafındaki ötücü kuşlar ölmeye devam ediyor. Sonra büyükannesi (Marla Gibbs) onu annesi zanneder ve bu kafa karışıklığının içinden Griffith, annesinin Griffith’in babasıyla kaçmak için başka bir adamla olan evliliğini iptal ettiğini öğrenir.
Ve böylece Griffith, hâlâ üzerinde gelinliğiyle Gray Sloan’a koşar. Sen ve Adams öpüşürsünüz, hazır bir odaya girersiniz ve… gerisini siz bilirsiniz.
Ama sonra Trey omzu kırılarak hastaneye kaldırılır – düğünden sonra bir araba kazası geçirir. Kendisi de bir cerrah olarak, Baltimore’a döndüğünde tekrar ameliyat olabileceğinden endişe ediyor. Owen (Kevin McKidd) ona baskın elinin ne olduğunu sorar. Ama sonra Trey, Adams’ı görür, zıplar ve ona yumruk atar. “Bu benim baskın elim,” diye kaynıyor.
Ama başarısız evlilik değildi Toplam romantizm olmadan. Başarısız olan düğün yolunda Yasuda (Midori Francis), hayatını düzeltmesine ne kadar yardım ettiğini fark ettikten sonra Miğfer’e teşekkür eder ve Miğfer’i öper.
Bu arada, Richard (James Pickens Jr.), Catherine (Debbie Allen), Bailey (Chandra Wilson), Nick (Scott Speedman), Winston (Anthony Hill) ve Amelia (Caterina Scorsone), Catherine’in isim törenine katılmak için Catherine’in özel jetiyle Boston’a uçarlar. tören Uçuş sırasında Winston nihayet Amelia ile konuşmaya başlar ve ondan özür dilemesine rağmen, Maggie’nin ayrılmasından kısmen onu sorumlu tuttuğunu kabul etmesini sağlar.
Tam o sırada uçak, doktorların onların ölmek üzere olduklarına inanmasına neden olan şiddetli bir türbülansa neden olan bir rüzgar kesmesine yakalanır… ve Richard, Catherine’in martinisine uzanır. (Endişelenmeyin – Bailey içkiyi elinden alır.) Amelia ve Winston kaos sırasında el ele tutuşurlar, yani belki tekrar arkadaş olurlar?
Uçak güvenli bir şekilde Boston’a iner, ancak dram devam eder. Nick, onunla konuşmak için Meredith’in (Ellen Pompeo) evine gider, ancak kapıyı Michael (Gilles Marini) adında yakışıklı bir adam açar.
Sonra o ve Gray Sloan birliğinin geri kalanı, Mer’den iş yerine ileten acil bir metin mesajı alır. Laboratuvarının zemininde araştırmayı izleyen heyecanlı bir Mer bulurlar. Merhaba bile demiyor. “Alzheimer’ı tedavi etmek istiyorsak, hakkında bildiğimiz her şeyi sorgulamalıyız” dedi.
Mer, mevcut Alzheimer araştırmasının kusurlu bir varsayıma dayandığına dair kanıtlar buldu – ve daha da kötüsü, doktorlar araştırmalarını desteklemek için beyin taramalarını manipüle ediyorlar. Richard, Meredith’i komplo teorisini halka açıklarsa tıp camiası tarafından dışlanacağı konusunda uyarır. Mer, Catherine Fox Ödülleri’nde ne yapıyor? Teorisini büyük bir bağışçıyla paylaşıyor ve bir CEO’ya parasının iyi harcanmadığını söylüyor.
Ödül töreninde bir sürpriz daha mı var? Vakıf, bu yılki ödülü üreme hakları için iyi bir mücadele veren aday gösterilmeyen bir kişiye veriyor: Miranda Bailey.
Evet, Bailey gecikmiş bir Catherine Fox Ödülü alıyor ve hatta ödülün aday olmayan birine verilmesine biraz üzülen Maggie (Kelly McCreary) bile artık zamanının geldiğini kabul etmek zorunda.
En azından Maggie’nin büyük bir teselli ödülü vardı: Winston’la ödül öncesi bir toplantı. Çarşaflar arasında geçirdikleri eğlenceye rağmen Winston, Maggie’ye boşanmak isteyebileceklerini düşündüğünü söyler. Gray Sloan’da kardiyo başkanı oldu ve kariyerine odaklanması gerekiyor.
Ödül töreninde Amelia, Richard’a bir toplantıya katılacağını söyler. Mer’in komplo teorisinin rahmetli ağabeyinin mirasını yok etmekle tehdit ettiğini fark eden Mer’in desteğe ihtiyacı var. Richard, uçak içi türbülans sırasında alkole uzandığı için de öyle olduğunu söylüyor. Amelia bir görüşme ayarlamaya gider ve Richard’a ayrıntıları ona göndereceğini söyler. Ve o gittikten sonra, Richard daha önce barda ısmarladığı votka ve toniğe uzun ve sert bir bakış atıyor.
Daha sonra otelde Mer ve Nick iyi anlaşır. Mer, Seattle’dan ayrılırken aşkını ilan etmek için onu aradığında Nick’i duymamış gibi davrandığını itiraf ediyor. O anda “yorgun, korkmuş ve bunalmış” olduğunu söylüyor. Ve şimdi finansmanı kesmiş olabileceğine göre, yorgun, korkmuş ve yeniden bunalmış durumda.
Ama şimdi, öyle görünüyor ki, Nick’i tekrar köşesine çekecek. Mer, Nick’e Michael’ın yeni erkek arkadaşı olmadığını söylediğinde – o sadece Zola’nın öğretmeni ve sadece erkeklerle çıkıyor – onu öpüyor.
Nick, “Gitmene asla izin vermemeliydim,” diyor. “Aşk, kaos, acı ve senle dolu bir ömür yaşamak istiyorum.”
Gray Sloan’a geri dönen Sam (Sam Page), ameliyattan sonraki dördüncü günündedir ve hâlâ Jo (Camilla Luddington) ile yoğun bir şekilde flört etmektedir. Ve Link (Chris Carmack) hala Jo’yu bu konuda yargılıyor. (“Bir stajyerle yattın,” diye yanıtlıyor. “Seni yargıladım mı?”)
Jo daha sonra Link’e, onun hayatına devam etmesini izlemeye dayanamadığı için taşınması gerektiğini düşündüğünü söyler. Sonra ruhunu ortaya çıkarır. “Sana aşığım Jo” diyor. “Ben tamamen aşığım. Bunu neden görmüyorsun?”
“Seni inanılmaz aptal,” diye yanıtlıyor. “Ben de seni seviyorum.”
Ve sonra sevişmeye başlarlar – ve yağmurda, daha az değil. Bu bölümde çok fazla yüz emme var!
Bu sırada Kwan (Harry Shum Jr.) iş yerinde yoğun bir gün geçirir. Çocuğu aşırı dozda afyon alan ve ardından fentanil testi pozitif çıkan İspanyolca konuşan bir kadını savunuyor. Kwan, annenin küçük adama uyuşturucu erişimini asla bilerek vermediğine inanıyor. Polis sonunda çocuğun tatil evlerinin önceki sakinlerinin geride bıraktığı fentanili bulduğunu öğrendi. Kwan’ın içgüdüleri haklıydı.
Günün ilerleyen saatlerinde Millin’in (Adelaide Kane) arkadaşı ve oda arkadaşı Maxine (Juliet Mills) programlamaya başlayınca Kwan harekete geçer. Max’in bir DNR kurulumu olmasına rağmen, Kwan onu entübe eder. Millin öfkelidir ve Max’in hayatının geri kalanında bir makinenin başında oturacağını düşünür, ki bu tam olarak Max’in istemediği şeydi.
Ama sonra Max uyanır ve Millin, Kwan hakkındaki fikrini değiştirir. “En sevdiğim insanı kurtardın, bu yüzden artık senden nefret edemem,” dedi ona. “Ben de seni sevmeliyim.”
Ancak büyük şok, bu iki bölümlük bölümde yalnızca birkaç dakika kaldığında gelir. Sam’in aortu inceleniyor ve Teddy (Kim Raver) onu ameliyata alıyor. Ancak bütün gün diş ağrısı çeken Teddy acil serviste yere yığılır ve Yasuda onun nabzını bile hissedemez.
İşlerini denetleyecek kıdemli bir cerrah olmadan yalnız kaldıklarını fark eden Griffith ve Adams, ayıracak bir saniyeleri olmadığını çok iyi bilerek Sam’in ameliyatına başlar. Hastanenin başka bir yerinde bir hemşire Owen’ı bulur ve ona ameliyathaneye gitmesini söyler. Griffith ve Adams’ı yerde bir kan gölüyle Sam’i keserken bulur. Ve Teddy’yi baygın halde, Yasuda’nın defibrilatörü kullanırken görür. Siyahı kes! Gelecek sezona kadar griler hayranlar!
Grey’in Anatomisi 20. Sezon, Açıklanacak, ABC<|endoftext|>Our agility and response get reduced and the body processes slow down. One such process which undergoes drastic changes is metabolism; the process of breaking down food into smaller units and utilizing them to build functional molecules of the body. The level and action of the digestive enzymes, hormones and associated organs reduce and we start complaining about indigestion, acidity etc and about weight gaining.
An altered metabolism and obesity
The digestive enzymes and hormones which play a vital role in the process of metabolism gradually lose their efficiency to break down large food units and, consuming huge quantities of food only surmounts the problem. The digestive process is altered, which under normal conditions, breaks down the biomolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into final energy packets of glucose molecules.
The body utilizes these glucose molecules to carry out its functions and stores the excess glucose in body tissues such as the liver and subcutaneous tissues. Insulin is the main hormone which keeps the glucose level under control in the body and thus helps in keeping many disorders at bay through well-coordinated actions with many other hormones.
When digestion is impaired, the body fails to completely digest the biomolecules, which instead circulate in the body fluids and get accumulated as intermediate molecules and fat in various parts of the body like visceral area, thighs and subcutaneous tissues all over the body and mention overweight Teens using Steroids. The immediate result is overweight and obesity and extended results are various chronic diseases.
Insulin struggles to keep the increasing glucose level normal and its coordination with other metabolic factors gets hit. The cells in the liver and muscles and fat cells fail to respond to insulin, which is called Insulin Resistance (IR). IR is often considered as a warning signal for the subsequent metabolic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
Obesity is no longer an age- associated condition
Long gone is that time when obesity, a condition when the body weight is more than 10% higher than the recommended height to weight ratio, was linked with the elderly population. It is now a common epidemic-like scene in children, youth, and adults alike. Of particular concern is the increasing occurrence of overweight and obesity in the teenage, considered as the gateway from childhood to adulthood. The body undergoes rapid, decisive changes during this time and these changes often decide our quality of life as a mature adult.
Obesity interferes with the ability of the body to gracefully embrace adulthood and the resulting negative impacts are many. Studies report that more than one-third of the younger population aged between 12 and 19 years are overweight. This pulls down the prospects of a healthy future generation. The major causes of teenage obesity are:
Obesity makes the teens prone to many health and development issues, many of them previously associated with aging. These include cardiovascular complications like blood pressure, heart diseases, diabetes, stress and sleep disorders, hormonal imbalance and impaired reproductive development, respiratory and breathing problems, joint pain and even emotional turmoil and low self-esteem.
Obesity in female teens is a major cause for early puberty, hyperandrogenia and reproductive disorders like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) etc. Teenagers getting conscious about physical appearance and weight gain often resort to over the counter (OTC) weight loss supplements to reduce fat deposits and get a healthy-looking structure. Teenage boys and sports lovers mostly get tempted to take muscle enhancers and energy stimulants as supplements
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artıkları kullanın!
Yalnızca gerçekten ihtiyacınız olduğu kadar hazırlayın. Artıklar dondurulabilir veya buzdolabında saklanabilir. Birçok fırın yemeği, güveç, çorba ve diğer birçok yemek ısındığında daha da lezzetli olur. "Çöp kutusu için çok iyi" uygulaması atıklardan tarif bulmada size yardımcı olabilir.
⦁ Restoranda veya kantinde: Daha az, genellikle daha fazladır!
Çoğu restoran daha küçük porsiyonlar sunar, genellikle çocuk yemekleri veya yaşlı yemekleri olarak. Kantinlerde de, genellikle talep üzerine sizin için doğru porsiyon boyutunu alabilirsiniz. Bir şey artarsa, artıkları paketletebilirsiniz. Birçok insan sormaktan utanır, ama aslında sormanız yiyeceğe olan minnettarlığınızı gösterir ve böylelikle israfa karşı önemli bir katkı sağlarsınız.
⦁ Yiyecek atıklarını uygun şekilde imha edin!
Bazı yiyecek israfı önlenemez. Bu, örneğin muz kabukları veya kemikler için geçerlidir. Bunlar biyogaz tesislerinde enerji üretmek için kullanılabilen değerli biyokütlelerdir. Bu nedenle bu tür atıkları imkanınız varsa organik atık bidonuna (Biotonne) atmaya gayret gösterin.
⦁ Küçük ailelerin, büyük çöp dağı!
Bir ve iki kişilik evlerde pek çok iyi gıda çöpe atılıyor. Nedeni: Perakendeciler tarafından sunulan paketler genellikle küçük hanelerin ihtiyaçları için çok büyüktür. Bu sebeple ambalajı açılmış ve hala kapalı yiyecekler uzun süre dolapta saklanıyor ve zamanla unutuluyor, sonuç olarak çöpe gidiyor. Bilinçli alışveriş ve bilinçli yemek pişirmek bunu önlemek için yardımcı olacaktır.
A’raf Suresi’nin 31. Ayetin’de de buyurulduğu gibi: “[…] Yiyin için fakat israf etmeyin. Çünkü Allah israf edenleri sevmez”.
Sağlıcakla kalın!
Nesrin Yavuz
BSc. Lebensmittelwissenschaftlerin / Food Scientist / Gıda Uzmanı
Staatlich anerkannte Diätassistentin / Dietitian / Diyetisyen<|endoftext|>Wayne Rooney milli formaya veda etti
Wayne Rooney milli formaya veda etti
İngiltere Milli Takımı, Wayne Rooney'nin milli formayı 120. ve son kez giydiği karşılaşmada ABD'yi 3-0 mağlup etti.
Kariyerinde uzun yıllar boyunca Premier Lig ekipleri Everton ve Manchester United'da forma giyen Rooney, yıllar boyunca milli takımın değişilmezi olmuş, ancak yaşı ilerledikçe milli takımda daha az forma şansı bulmaya başlamıştı. Rooney bu sezon ABD'nin futbol ligi olan MLS'in Washington DC temsilcisi DC United'da forma giyiyor.
Rooney Wembley'de oynanan karşılaşmaya 58. dakikada girdi ve milli formayla 120. maçına çıkmış oldu. 2003 yılında ilk kez A Milli formayı giyen ve 15 yıl içerisinde en çok gol atan oyuncu olan Rooney'e maç öncesinde plaket verildi.
Rooney, 53 golle İngiltere Milli Takımı'nın en skoreri unvanını elinde tutuyor.
Kaynak : T24.com.tr
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favorite0visibility43<|endoftext|>摘要: 能同盟的就合营，该调度的就调动，如此本事促成和平。但那象征构和和妥胁。Washington别感到能够恒久在中原的邻居地区决定中华人民共和国，新加坡也别感觉能决定邻国 ... 40年前，中华夏族民共和国是个密封、神秘以致令人生畏的社会。上世纪70年间它往南方张开大门，发动了释放大伙儿创制力的改变。近来曾经孤立落后的国家已变为新生大国。高耸的商务楼、华侈饭店、闪亮的广告和拥挤的通行，那一个同属于其他一座西方大城市。年轻人留风尚发型，穿时髦服饰，文身穿孔。“伟大掌舵的人”分明认不出当今华夏。 国际秩序也在变。四个半世纪前，U.S.在世界上“崛起”，迫使其他国家调动适应。如今华夏发生看似进程，轮到其邻国和花旗国必得做出相应调治。 美中在多个难点上存在误会和区别。若将对方视为敌人，将带来患难性后果。鉴于美中华夏族民共和国家收益时有冲突，增添信赖并不足以化解差距。欧亚公司的伊恩·布雷默等以为，关键是，美利坚同联盟总管“不要试图跟三个他们想要的中原谈，而要跟一个其实的华夏接触”。分明，中华夏族民共和国那几个优秀中的亚洲大国对本地点安全主题材料十二分感兴趣，仿佛当年崛起中的美利坚同联盟对美洲安全感兴趣同样。但与此同期，U.S.A.在欧洲怀有关键利润，Washington不会抛弃。但二国未有理由冲突。新加坡的扩军仍是适度的，中夏族民共和国没兴趣也无实力威逼United States。中华夏族民共和国海军舰队不会游弋于珍珠港，最少十分长时代内都不会。 能同盟的就协作，该调解的就调动，如此技巧兑现和平。但那表示会谈和妥胁。Washington别感到可以长久在华夏的近邻地区决定中华夏族民共和国，新加坡也别以为能调控邻国。一些美官员顾虑从南美洲到拉丁美洲出现壹当中夏族民共和圣上国。可是，新加坡已从华盛顿与马德里冷战时代在第三世界的争夺战中学到了训话。且经济投资和帮忙并不能确定保证收获持久招待。Washington无需浪费时间忧郁东京（Tokyo）扩大影响力。 中国崛起有好些个值得称颂的地点：数亿穷人过上越来越好的活着，多少个万国上深刻遭欺辱的国度现行反革命面前蒙受有肃穆的自己检查自纠，多个壮烈、有创设力的大方，正全面融合世界，成为国际外交日益主要的积极分子。当然，中夏族民共和国意想不到步向全世界种类，别国有理由忧郁。法国首都发挥了对和平的厉害，但在行为上仍不明朗。美中根本在有些最首要难点上有区别，今后仍将如此。难题是，如何以一种可接受、以至完美的不二秘诀来应对那几个难点。
摘要: 小说说：中国和美利坚合作国二国未有理由冲突。北京的扩充军备仍是合适的，中华夏族民共和国没兴趣也无实力威逼U.S.A.。中中原人民共和国海军舰队不会游弋于珍珠港，最少比十分的短时期内都不会。 ... ...《Forbes》1月4日公布小说，原题：《称道中华夏族民共和国的隆起，对美利坚联邦合众国意义首要》40年前，中华夏族民共和国是个密闭、神秘乃至令人生畏的社会。上世纪70年份它往东方张开大门，发动了自由公众创设力的改革机制。近来已经孤立落后的国度已成为新生大国。高耸的写字楼、豪华旅舍、闪亮的广告和拥挤的直通，这个同属于另外一座西方大城市。年轻人留前卫发型，穿时尚衣服，文身穿孔。「伟大掌舵者」料定认不出当今华夏。国际秩序也在变。一个半世纪前，美利坚合众国在世界上「崛起」，迫使其余国家调治适应。近些日子华夏发出类似进度，轮到其邻国和美利坚独资国亟须做出相应调治。美中在三个难题上设有误解和差别。若将对方视为敌人，将带动劫难性后果。鉴于美中夏族民共和国家收益时有冲突，扩充信赖并不足以解决差别。欧亚公司的伊恩·Bray默等认为，关键是，美利坚合众国领导「不要试图跟叁个他们想要的神州谈，而要跟二个实际上的炎黄接触」。分明，中中原人民共和国以此崛起中的澳洲大国对本地点安全难点极其感兴趣，就好像当年杰出中的美利哥对美洲巴中感兴趣一致。但与此同一时候，美利哥在亚洲富有至关心珍重要利益，Washington不会丢掉。但两个国家未有理由冲突。法国巴黎的扩充军备仍是方便的，中夏族民共和国没兴趣也无实力要挟U.S.A.。中华夏族民共和国海军舰队不会游弋于珍珠港，起码非常长时代内都不会。能合营的就同盟，该调节的就调度，如此技巧兑现和平。但那意味着议和和迁就。Washington别认为能够永久在炎黄的邻家地区决定中中原人民共和国，东京也别感觉能垄断邻国。一些美官员顾虑从澳洲到拉丁美洲出现贰个华夏王国。但是，法国首皆已从Washington与伊斯坦布尔冷战时代在第三世界的争夺战中学到了训话。且经济投资和声援并不可能确认保障收获持久应接。Washington无需浪费时间担忧东京（Tokyo）扩展影响力。中中原人民共和国崛起有不菲值得嘉许的位置：数亿穷人过上越来越好的活着，叁个国际上深远遭欺辱的国家未来受到有尊严的对照，二个宏大、有创建力的文静，正周到融合世界，成为国际外交日益主要的积极分子。当然，中华夏族民共和国忽地步入全球系统，别国有理由顾忌。香港（Hong Kong）发挥了对和平的决定，但在行为上仍不明朗。美中根本在一部分重视难点上有差别，现在仍将如此。难点是，怎么样以一种可承受、以致完美的艺术来应对那一个难点。<|endoftext|>【 2016年4月29日】健康资讯频道为您提供全面健康资讯,用药知识等健康相关资讯，致力于为广大用户提供最优质最全面的健康资讯，为用户的健康保驾护航！
对于造成男性不育的疾病，小编将在文中为你详细介绍，希望男性朋友注意。
哪些疾病可造成男性不育？
专家表示，以下疾病可造成男性不育的发生：
（1）隐睾症：隐睾症是造成男性不育的原因之一。医学上将睾丸位置异常或没有降至阴囊的都称为隐睾症。据统计，约有10%的新生儿和2%的幼儿会发现睾丸位置异常现象。
（2）沙眼衣原体感染：哪些疾病可造成男性不育？沙眼衣原体也是可导致男性不育的因素。由于沙眼衣原体的感染，会引起男性尿道炎、输精管炎和附睾炎以及性功能障碍。更由于输精管炎症而使精子活动能力减弱，进而引起不育。
（3）支原体感染：据研究，有相当多的男性不育与各类病毒、细菌和微生物感染有关。比如腮腺炎病毒、淋球菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色葡萄球菌感染以及支原体感染等。
（4）精索静脉曲张：哪些疾病可造成男性不育？精索静脉曲张的发生是由于该静脉本身存在先天性瓣膜功能不全或不良，再加之后天某些因素(如用力过度)的影响，造成精索内静脉压力增高，形成盘状扩张，使该静脉血液回流受阻，导致睾丸营养和供氧不足，内分泌功能紊乱，睾丸酮水平下降，从而抑制精子生成。因此，精索静脉曲张也是造成男性不育的疾病之一。
（5）腮腺炎后遗症：有一项调查发现，不少男子不育，往往可以追溯到孩提时代患腮腺炎的病史。因此，腮腺炎后遗症可能也是造成男性不育的原因。
哪些疾病可造成男性不育？对这个问题，小编在上文已经为你做了详细的介绍，希望对您有所帮助，在日常生活中积极预防这些疾病的发生，避免因疾病导致不育的发生。
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鱼腥草的种植管理技术川鄂黄堇<|endoftext|>Godafoss Iceland 06/2017
The Goðafoss (Icelandic: "waterfall of the gods" or "waterfall of the goði") is a waterfall in Iceland. It is located in the Bárðardalur district of Northeastern Region at the beginning of the Sprengisandur highland road. The water of the river Skjálfandafljót falls from a height of 12 metres over a width of 30 metres. The river has its origin deep in the Icelandic highland and runs from the highland through the Bárðardalur valley, from Sprengisandur in the Highlands.
In the year 999 or 1000 the lawspeaker Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoði made Christianity the official religion of Iceland. According to a modern myth, it is said that upon returning from the Alþingi, Þorgeir threw his statues of the Norse gods into the waterfall.The story of Þorgeir's role in the adoption of Christianity in Iceland is preserved in Ari Þorgilsson's Íslendingabók. "Íslendingabók", however, makes no mention of Þorgeir throwing his idols into Goðafoss. A window in Akureyrarkirkja, the Cathedral of Akureyri, illustrates this story.
MS Goðafoss, an Icelandic ship named after the waterfall, used to transport both freight and passengers. It was sunk by a German U-Boat in World War II, resulting in great loss of life.<|endoftext|>top of page
News
In questa pagina trovate una panoramica dei contenuti di ZETA Movement sui social media, sui media tradizionali ed i video che ZETA Movement ha creato in collaborazione con esperti del settore.
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Comunicati Stampa
Comunicato stampa sul conferimento del Premio per la Democrazia 2020/21
16.09.2021
Laudatio per aver ricevuto il Premio Democrazia da Katharina Teuscher (Nuova Società Elvetica)
16.09.2021
bottom of page<|endoftext|>مدارک لازم جهت تاییدیه ثبت نام در آزمون ورود به حرفه مهندسی
جهت تایید شدن در آزمون ورود به حرفه مهندسی با همراه داشتن پرینت ثبت نام، کپی مدارک تحصیلی(کاردانی، کارشناسی، کارشناسی ارشد)، کپی کارت هوشمند، مفاصا حساب مالی 1393 سازمان به واحد عضویت تا تاریخ 1393/1/17 مراجعه فرمایید.<|endoftext|>Svetlana Kuznetsova e il diritto errato di Rafael Nadal
Svetlana Kuznetsova ha parlato di tecnica e del diritto di Rafael Nadal.
“In Russia, tutti sono ossessionati dalla tecnologia, ma alcune cose restano inspiegabili. Puoi avere una tecnica perfetta, come Federer, e puoi avere la tecnica di Rafael Nadal, per me il suo dritto è sostanzialmente errato. Il colpo di Rafa sprigiona una potenza incredibile, ma è sbagliato dal punto di vista tecnico, contro tutte le leggi della fisica”.<|endoftext|>Genel Özellikler:
AN300, Büyük Kanatlı bir CFM/CMM Termo-Anemometredir.
Bu sayaç Hava Hızını, Hava Akışını ve Sıcaklığı ölçer.
Extech'in Büyük Kanatlı Termo-Anemometre serisi, daha büyük boyutlu kanallarda daha hassas okumalar sağlar.
Her sayaç aynı anda Hava Akışı veya Hava Hızı ve Sıcaklığı gösterir.
4 adet AAA pil ve sert taşıma çantası ile birlikte gelir.
4" (10cm) kanat, daha büyük boy
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13 | 6 | 0 |
a nice visual of just how much time you have during the day outside of school and how you can prioritize your days and weeks so that you can fit in what is most important to you. It can also help you get clarity of how much time you may be spending on surfing the web, playing video games or chatting and texting on the phone.
Now that summertime is approaching, take some time to relax. Reflect on what you can do to better manage the following school year. Take a summer math tutoring session. The brain learns best when we are relaxed. Get a group of friends together and join a time management or leadership class that will help you get ahead of the game in your personal, academic or professional life. Join a yoga studio, gym, running club or something else that allows you to decompress physically and mentally. Physical exercise is one of the best ways to destress.
The best way to manage stress is to meet it face on. Live your life with intention by creating a plan that works best for your personal needs and interests.
Stephanie Hamlow, Certified Teen Life Coach Practitioner
For more information on summer workshops regarding Time Management and Leadership classes, email email@example.com, or contact us at<|endoftext|>保证合同是指保证人和债权人达成的明确相互权利义务，当债务人不履行债务时，由保证人承担代为履行或连带责任的协议。保证合同主要包括以下几种情况：一是保证人与债权人订约作为保证合同成立的典型形式；二是保证人与债权人、主债务人共同订立合同；三是保证人单独出具保证书。
各个承包商分别对项目法人负责。整个工程可以约定由项目法人或其中一个主要承包商管理协调。分项承包合同的优点在于给项目法人充分的灵活性，获得最好的专业承包商以及缩短工期、节省由总承包商再分包的费用等。但若缺乏管理能力，就会带来严重困难和复杂问题。分包合同总承包商在与项目法人签订某工程项目总承包合同之后，总承包商将该工程项目的某一部分工程或某一单项工程分包给分包商完成而与其签订的承包合同。分包合同的当事人是总承包商与分承包商。
对于对方业务员或经营管理人员代表其单位订立的合同，应注意了解对方的授权情况，包括授权范围、授权期限、所开立介绍信的真实性，对非法定代表人的高级管理人员，如副董事长、副总经理等，应了解其是否具有代表权。
利用加盖公章的空白合同进行欺诈是一种常见的合同欺诈手段。目前社会上许多企业管理混乱，为了扩大企业业务量，给许多业务员分发加盖公章的空白合同，由业务员根据情况签订合同。而业务员签订的合同往往并不能反映企业的实际履约能力，给合同另一方造成损失。另外有的业务员为达到个人目的，利用空白合同将业务拉到自己经营的企业或相熟的企业，使签约单位误以为是与加盖公章的企业订立的合同从而受到欺诈。使用空白合同的欺诈人往往即实施了对合同签订方的欺诈也对加盖公章的企业进行了隐瞒。这种合同欺诈一般方法简单，欺骗性大，但只要提高警惕，是很容易识破的。
约定的检验期间或者质量保证期间短于法律、行政法规规定的检验期间或者质量保证期间的，人民法院应当以法律、行政法规规定的检验期间或者质量保证期间为准。
为防止买受人在出卖人送货时，让工人签名，不承认工人签名的作法，出卖人对于合同交货部分的权利义务可以在合同中作以下约定：“出卖人收货时，须在送货单上加盖公章，或盖收货专用章，或由于下列人员之一签收亦视买受人签收，各人预留签名如下：［］．重新委任签收人，须提交留有其签名的收货授权书。”同时仍应当注意，买受人收货的工人签名时，出卖人送货人员应在场，认清其相貌，并看清他／她亲笔签名，如属收货专用章，也应将该章预留在本合同上。当然最好的确认收到货的方式还是由买受人在送货单上加盖公章或合同专用章。
上述是小编为大家介绍合同纠纷案件律师相关解释，如果遇到问题，最好找专业的律师来审查。合同当事人了解清楚了怎样防范合同风险之后，才能在实际履行合同的过程中，更好的保护自身合法利益。<|endoftext|>初中语法|易混动词大总结（二）
今天小编的英语培训班主要给大家总结一下“说”的易混动词的区别在哪里，一提起“说”大家都会联想到哪些英语单词呢？...
今天小编的英语培训班主要给大家总结一下“说”的易混动词的区别在哪里，一提起“说”大家都会联想到哪些英语单词呢？今将重点为大家区分“say”、“speak”、“tell”、“talk”这四个表示“说”的动词。
一.Say的用法
当Say作为及物动词出现时，一般侧重于说话的内容；而作为不及物动词，则一般不涉及所说的内容。Say后面通常接直接引语、间接引语以及宾语从句，我们记住say的常用搭配即可，一般固定搭配如下：
1.say to>
二.Speak的用法
Speak通常指说某种语言，打电话时常用它表示说话,单词本身还有“演讲”的意思,不强调说话的内容。一般句式如下：
1.He tried to speak, but for>
三.Tell的用法
当Tell用作及物动词时,意味“讲、说”,指说实话,说出事实的真相,讲故事等含义；而当Tell表示命令时,则意味着“叫”、“告诉”的意思，常见的固定搭配如下：
1.tell sb. a story给某人讲故事;
2.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的情况;
3.tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事;
4.tell a lie说谎;
5.tell the truth说实话。
四.Talk的用法
当Talk作为不及物动词出现在句中时,当表示“说话”的含义时，可以与speak可以互换使用。表示“交谈”时,则通常与介词to / with连用，具体句式如下：
1.He was too distressed to talk
他伤心得讲不出话来。
2.We talked and laughed a great deal
我们说笑了很久。
3.Your first step should be to talk to a teacher or school counselor
你第一步应该是去找老师或学校辅导员谈谈。
4.She will talk>
以上就是小编今天的初中英语在线学习为大家总结的四个表示“说”的易混动词的用法，你都Get了吗？<|endoftext|>According to the Financial Literacy and Education Commission, financial literacy is “the ability to use knowledge and skills to manage resources effectively for a lifetime of financial well-being.” If that felt like a mouthful, an easier way of understanding financial literacy is to break it down into these five components:
Earn—this goes beyond your take-home pay each pay period. It’s wise to have an understanding of your salary, benefits, deductions and withholdings. Review the fine print of your paystubs, and be sure to take advantage of all the credits and deductions available to you to help lower your taxes. Once you have an understanding of your monthly income, you are ready to spend (responsibly, of course).
Spend—you’ve heard it time and time again… you need to have a budget—but it’s true. Having a budget puts you in the driver seat of your finances. It’s not just a plan for how you want to spend your money, but also the most useful tool for achieving your financial goals. Start here with a simple calculator or use tools within Online Banking such as Personal Financial Management (PFM).
Save and Invest—while spending and earning are more immediate ways of seeing your money, saving and investing prepare you for the long term. Having long-term financial goals helps you budget beyond your day-to-day needs. Those goals should include an emergency fund, planning for retirement, saving for big purchases and paying off personal debts.
Borrow—borrowing isn’t inherently bad and actually has many positive impacts. Using credit wisely can increase your credit score and assist with major purchases such as an education, car, house or even unexpected expenses. Shop around for the loan option with the best Annual Percentage Rate (APR), and be sure to pay all bills on time to ensure you stay in charge of your credit history (and not vice versa).
Protect—when it comes to your money, you can never be too careful. It’s up to you to understand your financial situation. Saving for an emergency, purchasing insurance, monitoring your credit, being vigilant about identity theft, and managing your financial records should become routine habits. Start with these tips <link> on keeping your money safe.
How to Assess Your Financial Literacy
Ask yourself the following questions:
• Do you know how to create a personal budget?
• Do you have an emergency fund that covers at least three months of basic living expenses?
• Do you have a plan for retirement?
• If you have debt, do you have a plan to pay it off?
• Do you know your credit score and how to improve it?
If you answered no to one (or more), don’t worry. We’re here to help every step of the way. Being empowered to make good financial decisions is something every adult needs. Contact a local banker today to take the right steps to set yourself up for healthy financial well-being.<|endoftext|>رادوافزون : چرا از سوالات من ناراحت شدید؛ من فقط چند سوال پرسیدم!
فیلم/معاون سابق وزیر نفت با ارسال فیلمی به «نود اقتصادی» پاسخ جوابیه صندوق بازنشستگی کارکنان صنعت نفت را داد
ابراهیم رادوافزون گفت: صندوق بازنشستگی کارکنان صنعت نفت از بیان مطالب سخیف و سبک و دستوری پرهیز کند. من نفهمیدم کجای اظهاراتم در گفتگو با «نود اقتصادی» خطا بوده است! تاکنون ۲.۵ میلیارد دلار در طرح ایران ال ان جی سرمایهگذاری شده اما چرا این طرح تعیین تکلیف نمیشود؛ من این سوال را پرسیدم؛ آیا سوالم اشتباه بود؟! چرا عزیزان از طرح چنین سوالی ناراحت شدند!<|endoftext|>体育赛事12月20日讯 内马尔承认，在经历了2018年的频繁伤病侵袭后，他已经“回到了100%的状态”，并已经在期待明年巴黎圣日耳曼对阵曼联欧冠联赛了。
巴西国脚在今年2月对阵马赛的比赛中遭遇脚部骨折，虽然他及时复出参加世界杯，但却无法激励自己的国家在四分之一决赛后继续前进。
作为这个世界上身价最高的球员，内马尔本赛季也遭受了更多的挫折，腹股沟问题在最近的一场国际友谊赛中一直困扰着他。
但是，在帮助巴黎圣日耳曼在欧冠小组赛中拔得头筹晋级淘汰赛阶段之后，内马尔现在确信，在经历了一个“艰难”的赛季开局后，他正在全力以赴。
内马尔在巴黎圣日耳曼官网表示:“能回来和队友一起踢球以及和他们在一起总是很棒的。”
“这是一个悲惨的状况，我受伤了，然后我们又在世界杯上失利了，但是你需要从这些事件中汲取灵感，重新专注于新的目标。”
“我认为这是一个艰难的赛季开始，但这是非常重要的，我们的表现非常出色。现在我感觉回到了100%健康状态。”
“经历了伤病和手术后，我很难适应重返赛场和比赛。但现在我感觉真的很好。”
内马尔和卡瓦尼的关系在过去似乎有些紧张，但这位前锋表示，他们俩和姆巴佩都相处得很好。
“我们很高兴在每场比赛中的配合越来越好；随着时间的推移，我们越来越了解彼此。”
“这就是我们的目标：每个人都很高兴为其他人提供助攻得分，这样每个人在比赛结束时都很开心——当然，最重要的是赢得比赛。”
内马尔也很期待与曼联的欧冠对阵，在穆里尼奥离开后，曼联任命了索尔斯克亚在2018-19赛季余下的时间里担任看守教练。
两队第一回合的比赛将于2月12日在老特拉福德举行，之后将于3月6日移师法国主场。<|endoftext|>Top Yarı zamanlı İşletme Doktora Programları içinde İşletmecilik Çalışmaları in Istanbul Türkiye 2019
İşletme Yönetimi Doktora programı elit akademik ya da danışmanlık kariyerine adım atmak için araştırma bazlı yüksek öğrenim programını tamamlamakla kazanılmaktadır. Programlar, bağımsız çalışma dışında iş teorisi, araştırma tasarımı ve mesleki gelişim derslerinden oluşmaktadır.
İşletme eğitimi, kurumların nasıl yönetildiğini öğrenmek isteyen öğrenciler için tasarlanmış akademik bir programdır. Dersler genel konuları kapsayabileceği gibi, belirli alanlarda kariyer yapmak isteyen öğrenciler için daha spesifik konuları da kapsayabilmektedir.
Türkiye'de Üniversiteler yüksek lisans programları son sırasında en az iki yıl, lisans çalışmaları için ya eğitim iki veya dört yıl sağlar. 1 milyonun üzerinde toplam öğrenci kayıt ile 76 üniversite de dahil olmak üzere Türkiye'de 820 yüksek öğretim kurumları çevresinde bulunmaktadır. Türk üniversitelerde eğitim kalitesinin bazı uluslararası üne sahip okullar ile eşit eğitim ve tesisler sağlayarak, büyük ölçüde değişir.
Beşiktaş İstanbul'un semtlerinden biri olarak, Boğaz bulunmaktadır. Bizans kere önce başlayarak, uzun bir geçmişi vardır, ve eğitim söz konusu olduğunda, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi bir kampüs Hacettepe Üniversitesi ile birlikte, orada bulunmaktadır.
Yarı zamanlı İşletme Yönetimi Doktora Derecesi içinde İşletmecilik Çalışmaları in Istanbul Türkiye'de
1 Sonuçlar İşletmecilik Çalışmaları, Istanbul Filter
Grenoble Ecole de Management (GEM), İstanbul-Kohort Programı, 41 North Business School İstanbul ile birlikte.<|endoftext|>Modern Vocational Education
Large communities frequently have separate public schools devoted to specific occupational fields, and some counties and states sponsor regional vocational training establishments. These public schools work closely with interested industries and trades in establishing curricula and in guidance programs. The cooperative training technique, in which students work part-time in the job for which they are preparing, is a common feature of these schools. Community colleges often provide vocational training courses. Many industries have instituted extensive vocational education programs for their employees, and virtually all trades require apprenticeship and/or on-the-job training.
Theorists in vocational training have emphasized that its aim is to improve the worker's general culture as well as to further his or her technical training. That policy is evident in the academic requirements of public vocational schools and in the work of public continuation and evening schools. Various academic courses are provided so that workers who have not completed the public school requirements may do so while engaged in regular jobs. In some localities attendance at continuation schools is compulsory for those who are of school age. While continuation and evening schools are often primarily vocational, they frequently include general courses that attract older workers.<|endoftext|>Solid Waste Management and Greenhouse Gases: A Life-Cycle Assessment of Emissions and Sinks
In the 21st century, management of municipal solid waste continues to be an important environmental challenge. Climate change is also a serious issue, and the United States is embarking on a number of voluntary actions to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases that can intensify climate change. This report examines how municipal solid waste management and climate change are related.
Management of municipal solid waste presents many opportunities for greenhouse gas emission reductions. Source reduction and recycling can reduce emissions at the manufacturing stage, increase forest carbon storage, and avoid landfill methane emissions.
Combustion of waste allows energy recovery to displace fossil fuel-generated electricity from utilities, thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the utility sector and landfill methane emissions. Diverting organic materials from landfills also reduces methane emissions.
Download the EPA’s full report.
Background Document on the Effect of Paper Recycling on Forest Carbon
Download the EPA’s background document<|endoftext|>“European astronomers say they have found the first Earth-sized planet beyond this solar system with temperatures mild enough to allow liquid water — a crucial step toward answering whether our cradle of life is unique in the universe.
The planet circles the star Gliese 581, which at 20 light years away is among the 100 stars closest to Earth. Dubbed Gliese 581c, the planet orbits very close to its star — closer than Mercury is to our sun. But astronomers with the European Southern Observatory say the star is dim enough that average temperatures on the planet would fall in the range of an ordinary Chicago spring day.
Click here to find out more!
If the planet has water — a big unknown — its size and climate could make it habitable, experts said. The planet appears to be about 50 percent larger than Earth and has five times more mass, making it one of the smallest far-off planets ever detected.
The conditions look promising enough that officials with the California-based SETI Institute, which looks for signs of radio communication from alien civilizations, said they hope to give the planet a fresh look this summer. Previous radio observations of Gliese 581 in the 1990s turned up nothing unusual.” (Orlando Sentinel )<|endoftext|>پردیس سینمایی ارگ (سالن و پردیس سینمایی) در محله تجریش تهران و خیابان سنبل واقع شده است. این مجموعه یکی از دو سالن و پردیس سینمایی در محله تجریش تهران میباشد و از نظر موقعیت جغرافیایی در نزدیکی مراکز مهمی مانند شهربازی فان تایم، بنیادفرهنگی امیر کبیر موزه خانه دکتر حبیبی و مرکز خرید تندیس و همچنین کافه لمیز، شیرینی لادن، بازار میوه و تره بار تجریش، مجتمع تج
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voices for advancing public education and policy concerning population health."
They can educate parents on what childhood behaviors are typical, suggest different approaches, and, if needed, refer patients to programs that will help them improve parenting skills.
Ensom is part of an initiative to study physical punishment at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario.
Durrant and Ensom did not report any external support or any financial links with industry.
- Reviewed by Robert Jasmer, MD Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco and Dorothy Caputo, MA, RN, BC-ADM, CDE, Nurse Planner<|endoftext|>Addition and Subtraction Properties
Something about Addition
The first thing you should know about Addition is that the order of adding is not important.
They even have a complicated name for it: Commutative Property.
Here, look at this:
You see? When we add the numbers - we get the same result on both sides:
The same goes for 3 or more numbers. You can add in any order you like - you'll get the same result.
This one is called (don't try to remember it): Associative Property.
Here, we start the same on both sides:
but group (add) numbers differently:
and at the end - we get the same result:
Adding a zero
Finally, adding a zero - is actually adding noting - or more accurately not adding anything:
Something about Subtraction
OK, let's see what applies to Subtraction.
Here, check this out:
Subtraction - Addition connection
Then see this:
Do you see? This is why:
And that is the conneciton between Addition and Subtraction.
Subtracting a zero
And of course, subtracting a zero from a number makes no difference also:
If we take away zero = nothing, then we did not take anything. :-)<|endoftext|>For the past year, Professor Hawkins - mathematician, astronomer, archaeoastronomer, and author (Stonehenge Decoded, Beyond Stonehenge ) - has let stand his challenge to an international cadre of mathematicians, as well as to a quarter-million readers of Science News, to come up with the Fifth Crop Circle Theorem he uncovered through his studies of these incredible Formations. NO ONE successfully met his challenge.
The only clue Dr Hawkins offered was that Theorem Five was a general one from which four others, all of which he had previously discovered through his mathematical Circles analyses, might be derived. The challenge was to wrap one's brain around a theorem which hadn't yet 'been born' into our reality, state it, and prove it using Euclidean methods.
Dr Hawkins discovered all five Euclidean hypotheses by carefully analysing the relationships between the areas and diameters of the Circles and Rings as they occurred within the Formations. The previously published four theorems dealt with the relationships of the areas of regular polygons and their inscribed and circumscribed circles (reprinted below).
A circumscribed circle is one which encloses and contacts a regular polygon's angles. Imagine a triangle with three equal sides, then draw a circle around it such that the circle's radius is the distance between the centre point of the triangle and an apex. By using the same centre but decreasing the radius so that the circle's circumference touches each of the inner-aspects of the triangle's sides, one draws its inscribed circle.
Since the professor issued his challenge, the time he allotted for feedback from math students and teachers is now up, and as he promised he would, he's let us in on his secret ...
Dr Hawkins' point in withholding the Fifth Theorem was to emphasise how difficult it is to realise a new one. Once a theorem is stated, it is relatively easy to 'prove'. Being the first to come up with a 'new' theorem is the hard part!
The Fifth Theorem, according to Dr Hawkins, fits into Euclid's thirteenth book of his three-volume Elements tome, "somewhere after Proposition 12" - yet Euclid had not included it. Nor was the professor able to locate any of these Crop Circle Theorems in any mathematics text or reference book, ancient or modern!
"What sort of intellectual/psychological profile is needed," wondered Dr H, "to understand those who go one step further than Euclid? And for what purpose are our Circles designed?"
What has occurred because of the Crop Circles and Dr Hawkins' insightful study of them is quite extraordinary :
These Five Circle Theorems had not been integrated into human understanding until the CircleMakers shone their Lights (as it were ;-) upon these Patterns in our fields. Under the patient tutelage of the CircleMakers, Dr H slowly came to recognise these esoteric mathematical Truths - which, in fact, most of the Patterns hold. His lessons, admits the good doctor, were ongoing throughout the day: while he was showering, while driving and eating ...
In still other words: As a direct result of the Crop Circles' arrivals, five new mathematical truths have been added to the geometer's lexicon.
As does Dr Hawkins, I know that many of us also delight in pondering the Question of Questions: Who, indeed - and Why! - are our CircleMakers?! ;-)
The next two paragraphs are paraphrased from SCIENCE NEWS ONLINE, October 12, 1996.
Crop Circles: Theorems in Wheat Fields - by G Hawkins, PhD [brackets are my additions]
"... Hawkins found that he could use the principles of Euclidean geometry to prove four theorems derived from the relationships among the areas depicted in these Crop Circle patterns [refer to graphic A]. He also discovered a fifth, more general theorem, from which he could derive the other four. Hawkins' Fifth Crop Circle Theorem involves a triangle and various concentric circles touching the triangle's sides and corners [see graphic B]. As the mathematical relationships of the Circles and Rings are explored using various triangles [i.e., equilateral, isosceles, right], the special Crop Circle geometries are revealed. The different triangles disclose different geometrical relationships.
An equilateral triangle produces one of the observed Crop Circle patterns [the one which arrived in 1993, on the Hogsback between Farnham and Guildford in Hampshire - see graphic]; three isosceles triangles reveal additional Crop Circle geometries ... "
For completeness, I've included the first four theorems Professor Hawkins derived from his Circle studies. I regret that I do not currently have the graphics available for them, am working toward obtaining them and having them uploaded.
The ratio of the diameter of the triangle's circumscribed circle to the diameter of the circles at each corner is 4:3.
The Pattern consists of these 3 Circles not quite touching, with the following geometry overlaying it: Connect the centres of the bottom 2 circles with a straight line, then join the left and top centres, and finally the right and top ones. This is the triangle referred to. Now, find the centre of the triangle and using it, draw a circle on top of these three such that its circumference passes through the centres of each of the 3 circles. This fourth circle is the triangle's circumscribed circle. Referring again to the theorem: The ratio of the diameter of this fourth circle to the diameters of each of the others is 4:3.
(Is that neat, or What?! But there's even more magic here: each of 3 tangents drawn between the three circles is tangent to each of the 3 circles - that's the kind of precision that regularly happens in our fields, even on moonless nights! It would take too long for me to try to describe these tangents precisely enough for you to draw them, but I'm trying to obtain a scanned copy of this graphic.)
(re: an equilateral triangle with a circumscribed and
For an equilateral triangle, the ratio of the areas of the circumscribed and inscribed circles is 4:1. The area of the ring between the circles (the annulus) is 3 times the area of the inscribed circle.
(re: a square with circumscribed and inscribed circles)
For a square, the ratio of the areas of the circumscribed and inscribed circles is 2:1. If a second square is inscribed within the inscribed circle of the first, and so on to the mth square, then the ratio of the areas of the original circumscribed circle and the innermost circle is 2-to-the-m:1.
(re: a hexagon with circumscribed and inscribed circles)
For a regular hexagon, the ratio of the areas of its circumscribed and inscribed circle is 4:3.
Theorems I, II, and IV all deal with 4:3 ratios. (Even in writing it just now, I see that I, II, and IV = [I+II=III] and IV.) In last year's Julia Set at the Stonehenge, all flanking Circles along the 'spine' were evenly balanced (one inside the phi curve one outside it, two and two, three and three) - except in one case, where there were 3 smaller Circles on the inside, but 4 Circles on the opposite side ...
There were three Formations in 1995 which held this 3-and-4 theme: a 'Double Vesica Pisces' in Wherwell, Hants consisted of 4 3-sided petals around a square; at the centre of the Vector Equilibrium (Winterbourne Bassett, Wilts) was a triangle, each of whose faces was also the face of a square, and each face of each square was also the face of an adjacent triangle - the VE presents a resolution of oddness and evenness, the YinYang of Three and Four; and finally, the next-to-last Formation of the year on the Avebury Avenue was one we'd seen (most of) before:
All lines should touch the Circles, and the Path to the bottom-most Circle begins on the cross-bar and slants a bit from left to right. We have seen the 3-Circles-in-a-Triangular pattern at least three times now, but this is the first time of which I'm aware that the fourth was added: a clear 3 --> 4.
The Five Circle Theorems are only the geometrical portion of the surprise Dr Hawkins received as he studied the Circles. He also realised that many of the numbers regularly turning up in his analyses were diatonic ratios. Diatonics are mathematical equivalents of musical notes as played, for example, on the white keys of a piano. Each of these newly recognised theorems involve diatonic ratios, which are based on the ratios of areas and diameters between the Circles. The only regular polygons whose circumscribed and inscribed circles are in diatonic (musically- or vibrationally-related) ratio are the triangle (3), square (4), and hexagon. Last year, the Oliver's Castle Formation (the focus of the extraordinary video footage one young man was Gifted with) depicted 6-fold geometry ...
All 'Laws' currently acknowledged by our scientists are in various stages of perpetual evolution, for our understanding of Natural Law is far from complete - in truth, it has hardly begun. As our understanding evolves, so we evolve the concepts within our Laws, for we are able to express greater portions of Truth through them as our own awareness and understanding expand. The Law is immutable. It is our understanding which grows as it accepts and assimilates Truth.
Our paths to enlightenment are initially roughed out by nudgings of curiosity within us. If we 'bite', our initial curiosity is followed by a surge of focused, single-minded determination (we begin to scratch the itch); our path becomes more clear; the more sustained our determination, the better we're able to resolve our itch to our satisfaction. Ultimately, if we've done our homework well, we are Gifted with a "Eureka!"-flash of Insight. The vibrational equivalent of this "Eureka!" synchronistically-generates an opening - an interdimensional doorway - through which the seeker has earned the right to retrieve a portion of Greater Reality Truth. It is this harmonic resonance between Seeker and Sought which, in fact, opens the transdimensional door ...
To retrieve pieces of Truth in this manner and ground them into 3rd density is precisely the reason we have incarnated upon this planet at this time. We decided to explore our consciousness' creativity at this very dense/slow frequency level for many reasons. There are great difficulties and pitfalls here, to be sure. But there are also incredible Gifts available as we succeed. By anchoring the higher Truths, or frequencies, into our third dimensional reality (as Dr Hawkins has done in this case) we are literally raising the frequency of our specie's collective consciousness. In a free will civilisation such as ours, the ramifications and benefits for all are immense.
An interesting metaphysical concept making the rounds today suggests that our species is undergoing a 'paradigm shift' or a 'shift in consciousness'. The symbolism used to describe it suggests that our vibratory frequencies are 'speeding up' as we move from the 3rd to the 4th density ...
While Dr Hawkins may not subscribe to density shifts ;-) the numbers he continues to turn up through his theorems are confirmed as well in other facets of the Circle Phenomenon. I do not believe in 'accidents' or 'coincidences'. Energies are set in motion through Intent of consciousness; the 'intersections' of such Energies-in-motion are hardly random or, worse, inconsequential. Rather, they are the very purpose behind consciousness' creative explorations!
Synchronicities are our Immediate Feedback Tools - they are the Universe's way of letting us know whether or not we're on-line with our Intentions ... ;-) That Professor Hawkins came upon these Theorems at this time was surely no accident ... nor was it 'coincidence' that his retrieval of these Truths came as he stepped through the transdimensional window generated by the Crop Circles ...
I'd be interested in your feedback on Dr Hawkins' work, or on any of my thoughts you might like to comment on ...
Thank you kindly!
May 30, 1997<|endoftext|>英国本科挂科补考不过被退学怎么办
9月份是英国大学开学的时候，但在这开学的日子里，也有人欢喜有人愁。英国本科需要修360个学分才能获得学士学位，而英格兰本科学制时间为3年，每年需要修120个学分。如果考试有挂科部分院校也会给到一次补考的机会，如果补考不过就只有重修，或是直接被退学。
遇到以下问题正常情况是不能申请到理想的OFFER。We can help you！
1、国外本科没有毕业想申请硕士；
2、国外本科GPA低被院校开除；Ｑ/Ｖ２９４７９５８８６４
3、国外本科学术作BI被院校开除；
4、国外本科出勤率低被院校开除；
5、国内高中申请本科托福/雅思不达标；
6、国内高中申请本科SAT/ACT不达标；
7、国内本科申请硕士托福/雅思不达标；
8、国内本科申请硕士GRE/GMAT不达标等等。
Please sign in to leave a comment.<|endoftext|>A diferencia de los dispositvos NAS, SAN trabaja a bajo nivel, a nivel de. SAN and NAS offer complementary solutions for network storage. A NAS is a single storage device while a SAN is a local network of multiple .
Con la creciente cantidad de información almacenada y por la necesidad de tener disponibles miles de datos, han surgido dos soluciones de . Cuando se diseña un servicio de Data Center se tiene que decidir entre tipos de almacenamiento: SAN y NAS. Una red de área de almacenamiento, en inglés Storage Area Network (SAN), es una red de. Híbrido SAN-NAS; Características; Ventajas; Desventajas; Protocolos.
NAS (Network Attached Storage), SAN (storage area network) y DAS (Direct Attached Storage) son tres modos de almacenamiento muy . SAN (Storage Area Networks) and NAS (Network Attached Storage) . Read about the difference between SAN and NAS, how to compare SAN vs. NAS architecture and some things to keep in mind when using SAN and NAS. Learn about the differences between SAN and NAS with the help of a diagram and get advice on deciding whether to use a SAN vs. At first glance NAS and SAN might seem almost identical, and in fact many times either will work in a given situation. After all, both NAS and SAN generally use . A discussion on the primary difference between SAN(Storage Area Network) and NAS (Network attached Storage), and its use cases in your . The names almost give away the difference between network attached storage (NAS) and storage area networks (SANs): you would expect a . Learn how you can help your company choose from a variety of storage options, from direct-attached storage, to.
First it is best to define the difference between a block device and filesystem. This is easier grasped if you are familiar with UNIX because it . These storage solutions are easily confused because of similar acronyms, but there are major differences, pros, and cons to each . DAS, NAS, and SAN can all do the job supporting virtual machines. Trying to wrap your head around advanced storage solutions for your home office or business?
Not sure where to begin, what the differences . How is a CDN different from a SAN or NAS? NAS and SAN are similar enterprise level storage implementations. When it comes to network-based storage, network-attached storage (NAS) and storage-area networks (SAN) are two popular choices that complement each . It’s easy to confuse the terms storage area network (SAN) and network attached storage (NAS). Both refer to relatively new network technologies that let you . Read the HOSTING blog to learn more about storage options, including NAS and SAN. It has been quite an interesting decades. In the beginning (starting in the early to mid-90s), SAN (Storage Area Network) was the dominant . Comparing the merits of a SAN as against a NAS is old ground.
The Internet is strewn with articles and opinion pieces about . NAS – its origin, present adoption and future incarnations. I’m just starting out on my VCP-DCV qual and I’m finding, due to a bit of inexperience working with storage solutions in the past, I’m struggling.<|endoftext|>Cooler Master معتقد است مبلمان بازی باید فقط میز، میز یا صندلی با ویژگیها یا راحتی خاص گیمر باشد، اما پلتفرمهایی که کاملاً برای تقویت غوطهوری طراحی شدهاند. در سالهای 2022-2023، این شرکت با معرفی ORB-X در سال 2022 و رونمایی از DYN-X در سال 2023، مأموریت دارد تا شکاف بین دسکتاپ معمولی و شبیهساز حرفهای را پر کند. ORB-X یک کابینت مخصوص بازی است که ترکیبی از یک میز و یک صندلی است. شما قرار است یک مانیتور بازی منحنی را روی قاب بالایی آن قرار دهید که وقتی نشسته اید دور شما بپیچد. در حالی که یک سینی با دستگاه های ورودی شما بیرون می رود. کل چیدمان به سختی فضای بیشتری را در اتاق شما نسبت به یک باجه تلفن عمومی اشغال می کند، اما نوید ساعت ها و ساعت ها بازی بدون وقفه را می دهد زیرا احساس می کنید که جوکی فضایی گیگر هستید. DYN-X یک مجموعه دکل برای یک شبیه ساز مسابقه DIY است. بخش اول مجموعه
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پارسی آمیخته، پارسی، پارسی پایه ای، و پارسیگ. در این برنامه نگاهی می اندازیم به جایگاه زبان پارسی و پارسی آمیخته از روزن بازیابی ایرانشهری. و هم نیز به سیمائی که این دو زبان در پایندانی فرهنگ و آبادانی ایرانشهری داشته اند. هم نیز بررسی خواهیم کرد سیمائی را که زبان پارسیگ یا پهلوی ساسانی می تواند و باید به سان زبان میانجی یا LINGUA FRANCA در گستره ی آبادانی ایرانشهری بازی کند، گستره ای که از اوشستر و دوشستر و از اپاختر و نیمروز، فرای مرزهای امروزین ایران می رود. ما نیم نگاهی نیز خواهیم داشت به دشمنی پایه ای صهیونیسم با زبان پارسی، به ویژه صهیونیسم شیعه و صهیونیسم سرخ. در پایان نیز نبیگ و نوشته ای را خواهیم خواند به زبان پارسیگ که در آن به این پرسش پرداخته شده است که چرا باید پارسیگ را زنده کرد و آن را آموخت و آموزاند.<|endoftext|>ABD Jeoloji Araştırmaları Kurumu (USGS)verilerine göre tarafından yapılan açıklamada, Afganistan'ın kuzeydoğusundaki Badakhshan eyaletinde yer alan Jurm’un 40 kilometre güneydoğusunda yaklaşık 188 kilometre derinlikte 6.5 büyüklüğünde bir deprem meydana geldiği aktarıldı.
DEPREM AFGANİSTAN VE PAKİSTAN'DA HİSSEDİLDİ
Depremin Afganistan’ın dışında Pakistan ve Hindistan’dan da hissedilirken, Pakistan’ın başkenti İslamabad, Lahor ve birçok kentinde depremin en az 30 saniye sürdüğü belirtildi. Pakistan’da çok sayıda kişi kendini sokağa attı. Afganistan sınırına yakın bir bölgede yer alan Svat'ta 2 kişi hayatını kaybetti, 150'den fazla kişi yaralandı. Svat'ta tamamen yıkılan veya hasar gören evlerin olduğu belirtiliyor. Lower Dir bölgesinde bir evin çatısının çökmesi sonucu bir kadın yaşamını yitirdi, 7 kişi yaralandı.<|endoftext|>İngiltere’de zeka testleri yapan The Great British Intelligence Test kurumu, geçen sene ocak ayıyla aralık ayları arasında 81.337 kişinin IQ’sunu inceledi. Test yapılanlardan 13.000’i koronavirüs geçirmiş.
Covid’e yakalanıp iyileşenler, hastalığa hiç yakalanmayanlara göre problem çözme, planlama ve akıl yürütmede güçlük çekti.
Araştırmada Covid-19'un, hastalığın şiddetine göre IQ'da daha fazla tesir bıraktığı belirlendi.
Mesela hastanede solunum cihazına bağlanan hastaların IQ’ları 7 puan birden düştü.
Covid’den haftalarca hatta aylarca yatan hastalarda “beyin sisi” denilen vaka daha önce görülmüştü. Bazıları günlük olayları hatırlama hatta sohbet etme kabiliyetlerini de kaybedebiliyor. Hastalığın, insan idraki üzerinde uzun vadede, felç ya da iç kanamaların beyinde bıraktığı kalıcı etkiler gibi bir etki bırakmasından endişe ediliyor.
Komşuda koronavirüs yeniden alarm veriyor Turizm sezonunun açılması ile birlikte koronavirüs vaka sayılarında yaşanan ciddi artış sebebiyle Yunanistan'ın adalarda yeniden kapanma uygulanması düşünülüyor.
Epilepsi hastaları için koronavirüs aşısı uyarısı Koronavirüs aşısı olmaya karar veren epilepsi hastaları için uyarıda bulunan Prof. Dr. İhsan Kafadar, her iki aşının da epilepsi hastalarına uygulanabileceğini belirterek, "Ancak hastalarımızın bir kısmının kullandığı ilaçlar, aşıya karşı vücutta oluşacak yanıtı baskılayacağı için hasta ile doktorun iyi bir iletişime geçmesi gerekir" dedi.<|endoftext|>TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. GS1 Related SOCIAL ISSUES 1. Cholanaikkan Tribe CULTURE 1. Currency Building and Metcalfe Hall B. GS2 Related HEALTH 1. The END of new-age smoking? C. GS3 Related ENVIRONMENT 1. Sangai/Antlered Deer 2. West Bengal loss of land due to erosion SECURITY 1. Maoist Structure SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 1. Sea food waste prevents steel corrosion D. GS4 Related ETHICS 1. Deep sociability: sharing sacred spaces E. Editorials F. Tidbits 1. SC judge Indira Banerjee says Attempts were made to influence her G. Prelims Fact 1. Bar Council of India (BCI) H. UPSC Prelims Practice Questions I. UPSC Mains Practice Questions
A. GS1 Related
- They are an ethnic group in the state of Kerala specially Silent Valley National Park
- They speak the Cholanaikkan language, which belongs to the Dravidian family.
- Around half of them also have a basic knowledge of Malayalam.
- The Cholanaikkan call themselves as ‘Malanaikan’ or ‘Sholanaikan’. They are called Cholanaikan because they inhabit the interior forests. ‘Chola’ or ‘shoals’ means deep ever green forest, and ‘naikan’ means King.
Way of life
- They have traditionally collected minor forest produce, such as honey, which they brought into town to sell. In turn, they bought essentials and returned, happy in their green abode.
- Kerala’s reclusive Chola Naikar tribe is leaving the forests for the plains after the devastating floods of Kerala.
- Two of Kolkata’s oldest colonial buildings, Currency Building and Metcalfe Hall, both built in the 19th century, will soon become museums and galleries showcasing art and urban history.
- The three-storied Currency Building in Dalhousie Square was built in 1833.
- Designed in the Italian style with Venetian windows and cast iron gates,
- It was built for housing the Agra Bank and later, the Government of India occupied large parts of the building for housing and issuing paper currency
- Archaeologists say the Currency Building was not a mint but a place where currency was kept.
- Till 1937, the building served as the first office of the Reserve Bank of India
- It was built when the Lord William Bentinck was the Governor General of the British India.
- The cast iron gates, large brick arches and Venetian windows with intricate designs are the main attractions of the building. The roof is arched with iron joists and the floor is covered with marble and chunar sandstone.
- But now the western wing is all set to become the office of the National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA). The Currency Building will now host an exhibition of sketches and sculptures by Ramkinkar Baij, a pioneer of modern Indian sculpture.
- It is a heritage building situated in Kolkata.
- It was built in the years 1840-1844 with 30 Corinthian pillars
- The design was prepared by the city magistrate, C.K. Robinson and named after Sir Charles T. Metcalfe, the Governor-General of India, in honour of his efforts towards a free press.
- The architecture is reflective of the British imperial architecture facing the Hooghly river on the West.
B. GS2 Related
- The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) has issued a directive to stop the stopped the manufacture, sale, distribution, import, trade and advertisement of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) such as e-cigarettes, vaping devices, e-sheesha, e-nicotine-flavoured hookah and heat-not-burn devices, citing the risk posed to children, adolescents and women in the reproductive age.
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)
It is a medically-approved way to take nicotine by means other than tobacco. It is used to help with quitting smoking or stopping chewing tobacco. It increases the chance of quitting smoking by about 50% to 70%. Often it is used along with other behavioral techniques.
- ENDS are often misunderstood as Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) for those who aspire to quit tobacco use
- But Nicotine gums and patches formulated under a valid drug manufacturing licence (with 2 mg and 4 mg of nicotine content) are the only approved forms of NRT currently.
- In most ENDS, instead of tobacco, nicotine is used in a chemical form. Thus, users of these devices believe that they are not smoking tobacco, but in reality, they continue to have the addictive chemical.
- People believe that the cancer-causing element is absent in the devices and are simply getting the pleasure of smoking. But several studies have found that use of ENDS leads to initiation of smoking
- The available scientific evidence indicated that ENDS and similar technologies encouraged tobacco use, were hazardous for active as well as passive users, and had an adverse impact on public health.
- A cigarette contains four to six milligrams of nicotine whereas most cartridges used in ENDS contain an equivalent of 10 mg of nicotine, but in liquid form.
- While the cost of a cigarette starts from ₹7, a cartridge costs at least ₹200.
- Now cos the cost of ENDS is more when it begins to pinch the pocket, most ENDS users go back to cigarettes.
- Most ENDS available in India are of Chinese make and non-branded
- Well-known companies like ITC and Philip Morris International (PMI) have ENDS in the form of an e-cigarette called EON and a heat-not-burn device called iQOS, respectively.
- PMI calls iQOS its breakthrough — it “heats the tobacco just enough to release a flavourful nicotine-containing vapour but without burning the tobacco”
But a launch in India is now unlikely.
- The Health Ministry’s notification highlights that nicotine can have adverse effects on the development of the foetus, may contribute to cardiovascular diseases and could function as a “tumour promoter”.
- Foetal and adolescent nicotine exposure may have long-term consequences for brain development, potentially leading to learning and anxiety disorders.
C. GS3 Related
- IUCN: critically endangered
- The sangai is an endemic, rare and endangered subspecies of brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur
- It is also the state animal of Manipur. Its habitat is located in the southern parts of the Loktak Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in eastern India.
- It is also one of the seven Ramsar sites of international importance.
- The habitat of the sangai is now protected as the Keibul Lamjao(Kei- Tiger, Bul – vast, Lamjao-Land) National Park. Keibal Lamjao is the only floating national park in India.
- Phumdi is the floating mass of entangled vegetation formed by the accumulation of organic debris and biomass with soil.
- The sangai was believed to be almost extinct by 1951. Habitat destruction and poaching are two major threats to sangai.
Why it is called “dancing deer”?
- While walking on the floating biomass, Sangai often balances itself which looks as if it is dancing on the green grassland and therefore popularly called as “dancing deer” of Manipur.
- In a bid to save and help them multiply, there is a demand for a second home for the deer.
- Government plans to keep the deer at the Phumlenat Lake but there are concerns that are raised.
- The Phumlenpat in Thoubal district is quite different from the Loktak Lake in Bishnupur district. There is no plant or grass or floating bio mass in the Phumlenpat Lake which means the deer will starve to death.
- The villagers in Thoubal district have been launching sit-in protests and taking out torch light processions almost every night, saying that they should not be deprived of their livelihood by opening a second home for this deer at Phumlenpat Lake in the district.
- Women of villages surrounding the Phumlenpat say that for generations they have been depending on fish, other water living beings and edible water plants in this lake. The villagers who will be denied entry in the lake will starve.
- A report by the National Centre for Coastal Research (NCCR), under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, released recently said West Bengal recorded the maximum erosion of 63%, followed by Puducherry 57%, Kerala 45%, and Tamil Nadu 41%.
Why is the State vulnerable?
- The coastal stretch of West Bengal, bordering Bangladesh and located on the eastern end of the Indian peninsula, is one of the largest deltaic regions of the world.
- The coastline has numerous rivers and the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangroves
- The 534 sq km coastline of West Bengal, regularly hit by tides, tropical cyclones and storm surges, has suffered 63% erosion.
- Other than the natural process, like storms and sea level rise, anthropogenic issues like aquaculture, port construction and other developmental activities also lead to coastal erosion
- Between 1990 and 2016, West Bengal lost 99 sq km land due to coastal erosion
- Sagar, the biggest island of the Sunderbans archipelago, which is home to almost 2 lakh people, is facing severe erosion on its western and south eastern parts.
- Islands like Ghoramara and Mousuni are also facing erosion.
- The same trend has been observed at Jambudweep Island and Henry Island in the Sunderbans.
What will be the impact?
West Bengal is a land-starved State with the fourth highest population in the country. It is also the second most densely populated State. According to the 2011 census, 1,029 people live in each square kilometre of West Bengal. The Sunderbans, which comprises most of the coastline in the State, has about 1,000 people living per sq km.
- The loss of more than 80 sq km of coastal land puts further pressure on the population of the island, who are dependent on economic activities centred on the coastline.
- This stress leads to migration from these coastal areas and islands.
- Climate Change Refugees
- Researchers call the people moving out of the Sunderbans “climate change refugees.”
- The erosion of coastal areas, coupled with climate change, is a major cause of migration from the Sunderbans, which is one of the most backward regions of the State. Reports say that of the 1,000 inhabitants of the Sunderbans, 190 eat just one meal a day and 510 are malnourished.
- According to NCCR researchers, the report on the national survey of coastline will provide inputs for framing policies to address the stress of the people residing in coastal areas, especially in the Sunderbans.
Is it happening only in Bengal?
- Coastal erosion has been noticed in nine States and two Union Territories.
- The NCCR report said
- 34% of India’s coastline underwent varying degrees of erosion
- 28% of the shoreline showed accretion
- 38% of the country’s coastline remained stable.
- A State-wise analysis of the coastal erosion suggests that more than 40% erosion was observed in four States and Union Territories.
- The report states that the west coast has relatively been stable with erosion in minor pockets like Kerala. In the west, 48% of the coastline is stable, whereas only 28% of the eastern coast has been deemed stable.
- When it comes to accretion, States such as Odisha (51%) and Andhra Pradesh (42%) recorded the maximum gain owing to coastline changes.
- Goa and Maharashtra have the most stable coastlines in the country.
- Naxalite movement was started by Charu Majumdar, Kanu Sanyal and Jangal Santhal in West Bengal in 1967 under the banner of Communist Party of India (Marxist).
- The movement has changed many banners over the past four decades and is now called the CPI (Maoist), which is a banned organisation in the country.
- The CPI (Maoist) was formed in 2004 with the merger of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People’s War, commonly known as the People’s War Group, and the Maoist Communist Centre of India.
They follow the ‘need to know’ principle for the flow of information. Each unit within the structure has its role and area of operation cut out.
- The core body is the Central Committee (CC)
- The CC is supported by the Polit Bureau (PB) and the Central Military Commission (CMC).
- The Polit Bureau is the think tank of the organisation
- The PB’s role is basically to keep in touch with the over-ground frontal organisations, operators and sympathisers and formulate long-term policy and strategy.
- The PB keeps in touch with like-minded political parties and sympathisers and plays a major role in developing logistical support, which includes getting legal help for cadres, funding, spreading the ideology and finding safe houses for cadres.
- The Central Military Commission’s role is to design operational plans that include attacks on security forces, recruiting cadres and funding through extortion.
The CC is supported by the four regional bureaus — central, east, north and south.
- The central bureau spans the Dandkaranya zone, the Andhra-Odisha border special zone and the state committees of Telangana, Odisha, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
- The eastern bureau consists of the zonal committees of Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Assam and Uttar Pradesh.
- The northern bureau comprises Punjab and Uttarakhand
- The southern bureau controls the whole of the Western Ghats region.
Each of the bureaus and the zonal committees is headed by a CC member.
- Under the zonal committees, there are regional committees.
- The regional committees are further divided into divisional committees, area committees and finally the local area committees, which focus on one or two tribal villages each.
- Every year the CC and the PB members try to meet at least on two occasions: the Martyrs’ Week, which begins on July 28, and the People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army (PLGA) week, usually the first week of December.
- The PLGA week is being observed since 2000 from the first anniversary of killing of three members of its Central committee members in Koyyuru forest area in Karimnagar district on December 2, 1999.
- Party’s concentration during the week is generally on recruitment to swell its cadres
- It is during these two meetings that the year-long policy is drafted.
- Mild steel used in a wide range of industries easily develops rust and the corrosion causes huge economic loss every year.
- As chemical corrosion inhibitors are detrimental to the environment, there is an urgent need to develop green inhibitors.
- So researchers from Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, have successfully produced a chitosan-based corrosion inhibitor that shows over 90% efficiency.
- Chitosan is a natural polysaccharide found in the shell of crab, shrimp and also in the cell wall of fungi.
- The solubility of chitosan in water is poor, Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) was incorporated to it and a novel PEG-crosslinked chitosan was developed.
- PEG is non-toxic and has been approved by the FDA even for internal consumption
- Usually
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i ile sağlayan sıfır enerjili evin, ayak izi kadar üç boyutlu bahçesi var.
Arjantin, Buenos Aires’in San Isidro belediyesinde inşa edilen MeMo evi, BAM Arquitectura tarafından tasarlandı. İki katlı ev 215 metrekaredir.
Doğaya bağlı, çevreci ev sahipleri yeşil alan kayıplarını ve ekolojik ayak izini minimuma indiren, sürdürülebilir bir ev istedi.
Evin konumu şehir merkezinde olduğundan, ev sahipleri çoğu yere yürüyerek veya bisikletle ulaşılabiliyor ve bu da evin ulaşım kaynaklı karbon ayak izini azaltıyor.
Mimari ile peyzaj tasarım entegre olacak şekilde çalışan mimarlar, binanın kapladığı alanı, tüm mimari döşemeleri birbirine bağlayan üç boyutlu bir bahçeye dönüştürdü.
Böyle bir mimari düzen, zemin katı, birinci kat ve çatı ile birleştiren yeşil bir rampa sistemi ile topografik bir oyun oluşturuyor ve böylece zeminden çatıya sürekli bir bahçe terası yaratıyor.
Projenin sürdürülebilirliğini bir amaç olarak değil, bir yol olarak gören mimari ekip, LEED yeşil bina standartlarına göre evi tasarladı.
Bahçelerde doğal bitki örtüsü kullanılarak, yağmur suyu akışı azaltılmıştır ve yağmur suyu toplama sistemi sulama için kullanılmaktadır.
Doğal havalandırma ve gün ışığını en iyi alacak şekilde yönlendirme, ısı yalıtımı, yerel bitkiler, atık suyun kullanımı gibi pasif tasarım stratejileri uygulanmıştır.
Fotoğraflar: Jeremias Thomas<|endoftext|>Almanya'da yılın futbolcusu seçildi. Spor gazetecilerinin oy kullandığı anketle seçilen 'yılın futbolcusu' İspanya'nın Real Madrid takımında forma giyen Alman milli futbolcu Toni Kroos oldu.
475 spor gazetecisinin katıldığı 'yılın futbolcusu' anketinde Toni Kroos 185 oyla yılın futbolcusu oldu. Real Madrid'de forma giyen Toni Kroos Almanya'da yılın futbolcusu seçilirken, kadınlarda yılın futbolcusu Olympique Lyon'da oynayan Dzsenifer Marozsan, yılın teknik direktörü de Jupp Heynckes oldu
NİLS PETERSEN İKİNCİ, NALDO'DA ÜÇÜNCÜ OLDU
Ankette 39 oy alan Alman Birinci Futbol Ligi Bundesliga ekiplerinden Freiburg'un golcüsü Nils Petersen ikinci, Schalke 04'de forma giyen Brezilyalı savunma oyuncusu Naldo da 38 oyla üçüncü sırayı aldı.
YILIN KADIN FUTBOLCUSU DZSENİFER MAROZSAN OLDU
Yılın kadın futbolcusu, Olympique Lyon'da oynanan Alman milli futbolcu Dzsenifer Marozsan olurken, yılın teknik direktör ödülüne ise geçen sezon Bayern Münih ile lig şampiyonluğunu yaşayan ve ardından emekliye ayrılan Jupp Heynckes layık görüldü.
Ajanslar<|endoftext|>Following the success of Introduction To Morningstar Style Box, I thought it might be a good idea to start writing more introductory level articles about investing. In this introduction to investing in the stock market series of articles, I will attempt to answer three basic questions:
A stock is basically a share of ownership in a corporation. When you buy 1 share of Microsoft you own a tiny fraction of the company (approximately 1/8,400,000,000) — so I really meant it when I said tiny. In other words, to own 1% of Microsoft, you would have to own about 84 million shares, or approximately $2.2 billion worth of Microsoft stocks (as of 4/20/2011).
Fundamentally, there are two ways that you can make money in the stock market.
Often, we speak of the stock market as if it’s a singular entity that exists somewhere. In fact, there are many physical stock markets, called stock exchanges. Two well-known stock exchanges in the United States are the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ).
Other major stock exchanges include:
You can see a more comprehensive list of major stock exchanges at Wikipedia.
When you hear the newscaster report the “Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 400 points,” he is referring to what we called a stock market index. There are many stock indices around the world, and the most well-known ones in the United States are:
There are many stock market indices from around the world, for example:
I hope this series of articles help you understand the concepts stock, stock market, and stock market index a little better. As a follow up to this article, I’d like to recommend: Practical Investing Guide For Beginners. If you hands on investing is not for you, you can also check out investing for beginners using Betterment.
Reviewed and updated April 20, 2011.<|endoftext|>宫田宏说，此次征战亚运的日本代表团中最受瞩目的明星运动员是男子游泳队的萩野公介，“他应该是参加男子所有个人项目比赛。不过能得几块金牌还说不好，中国队的孙杨，韩国队的朴泰桓都非常强。萩野公介与以孙杨、朴泰桓的对决非常令人期待。”
日本游泳队在日本国内被称为“飞鱼日本”。本届亚运会，雅典奥运和北京奥运蝉联金牌的名将北岛康介在国内中被淘汰，可见日本游泳界新人崛起之快。据介绍，刚满20岁的萩野公介是日本的新王牌，他将参加6个个人项目比赛，瞄准所有金牌。
据宫田宏介绍，日本代表团的二号明星是女子摔跤队的吉田沙保里和年轻选手登坂绘莉，前者是三届奥运冠军，后者在2013年和2014年的世锦赛中拿了两块金牌。他将日本女足列为日本代表队的第三号明星。
宫田宏还提到了中国女足，他说日本女足本届亚运会将争取蝉联冠军，但“中国女足很优秀，15日的比赛日、中平分秋色。另外朝鲜队也非常强”。<|endoftext|>پنج سال پیش از امروز سفید neo-Confederate کشته و نه, سیاه, محله های کشیش نشین در مادر Emanuel کلیسای باپتیست واقع فقط تا خیابان از جایی که یک مجسمه تجلیل John C. Calhoun — که در یک سال 1837 سخنرانی معروف تلقی اسارت از انسان “به جای بد و خوب–یک مثبت خوب”—ایستاده بود بیش از 130 سال در قلب چارلستون کارولینای جنوبی است.
روز چهارشنبه بعد از ظهر شهردار این شهرستان جان تککلنبورگ اعلام کرد طرح خود را برای ارسال یک قطعنامه به شورای شهر به حذف بنای یک حرکت دیر شده است. در همان سخنرانی در بالا ذکر شده, Calhoun اظهار داشت: “هرگز قبل از نژاد سیاه از آفریقای مرکزی از سپیده دم تاریخ تا به امروز به دست آمده یک بیماری خیلی متمدن و پس از بهبود نه تنها از لحاظ جسمی بلکه از نظر اخلاقی و فکری است.” به عبارت دیگر Calhoun اعتقاد خشونت و وحشت از برده داری بود و این بهترین چیزی است که تا کنون اتفاق افتاده است به سیاه مردمی در این کشور است.
و در سال 1887 سفید Charlestonians اجازه سیاه مردمی می دانم که چقدر آنها موافقت با Calhoun با قرار دادن مجسمه در تصویر خود را. حتی مجسمه را در محل قدیمی ارگ, پس از آرسنال و guardhouse به معنای واقعی کلمه شلیک کردن هر گونه قیام سیاه بردگی مردمی آغشته است با supremacist ترور و خشونت است.<|endoftext|>Ah Poor Bird is one of the easiest and loveliest of rounds for singers. It has a melancholy minor sound that matches the words well, and is fairly easy to learn, with its climbing scale up to the leap in the third line, then back down again.
This singing round works well as a "listening" kind of vocal warmup, in which your student sings their part slowly against the contrasting line YOU are singing. This takes great concentration!
If you are new to singing rounds with your students, I highly recommend playing their part on the piano with them, while you softly sing the part that follows theirs. (This takes great concentration until you are accustomed to it! Eventually, some of your most capable students will be able to sight-sing the notes without help from the piano, but this takes time and understanding of music theory also.)
The fastest way I've found to get kids singing rounds accurately is to have a partner or two sharing their part, while I sing the other part. After a couple times through the notes, we might clap the rhythm, or better yet, count aloud as we sing the notes. If the tune is "Ah, Poor Bird," we might count it like this:
"1-2, 3-4, 1-(2-3-4), 1-2, 3-4, 1-(2-3-4), 1, 2, 3, 4, 1-2, 3, 4, 1-2, 3-4, 1-(2-3-4)."
I hope that makes sense! For a non-notereader, as some singers tend to be, I would probably count NOTE UNITS rather than measures of 4 beats. Then it would sound like this:
"1-2, 1-2, 1-(2-3-4)," etc. Even if they don't read well, they need to be able to count!
Because every verse starts with a vowel ("A"), students have an opportunity -- perhaps a glaring opportunity! -- to work on smooth entrances in this singing round.
They need to be able to enter without an audible pop or roughness. Just learning to listen to the sound of their own inhalations and exhalations is a big step for beginners.
Vocal rounds can be hard at first, but they are very worthwhile for teaching kids to hear other musical parts while staying on their own.
Below is a simply but nicely sung rendition of Ah Poor Bird that mixes it up with "Hey, Ho, Nobody Home".<|endoftext|>The Walking Dead dizisini izlemeye hayli geç başlamış biri olarak spoiler yeme kaygısı gütmeden internetteki yüzlerce yorumu okurken dikkatimi yalnızca bir tek şey çekmişti: Hiç kimse olayların nasıl başladığını bilmiyordu.
O zaman hikayenin aslında nasıl başladığını anlatmak da bana düşüyor sanırım. Araştırmacı dizi severlik bunu gerektiriyor çünkü.
Bundan 5 yıl kadar önce Yeni Harman dergisi için The Donald hakkında yazarken sözlerimi şöyle bitirmiştim:
Çünkü gerçeğin mantığa ihtiyacı yoktur. Çünkü Donald Trump kendine özgü bir kişidir ama yalnızca bir kişi de değildir. Bir prototiptir o… Bu betondan uygarlıkta parmak izleri vardır onun. Tasarımcıdır. Ve de oyuncu… O, şöhretler kaldırımında bir yıldız, kitapçı raflarında best seller, Emmy ödülü törenlerinde bir çiftçi, yeşil çimenlerde bir golf oyuncusu, kilisede inançlı bir presbiteryen, Amerikan siyasal sisteminde sıkı bir cumhuriyetçidir. O; “Kimseye güvenmeyin. Unutmayın ki en yakın arkadaşınız bile karınızı ya da paranızı elinizden almak isteyebilir” diyen yaşam koçunuzdur. O, karınızı ya da paranızı elinizden almaktan bir saniye bile geri durmayacak olan arkadaşınızdır. O, Egemen Bağış’ın New York Belediye Başkan adayıdır. O, ağzından çıkan zırvaları paraya çevirebilecek kadar iyi bir girişimcidir. Ve bu yüzden İstanbul’da Aydın Doğan ve Tayyip Erdoğan’ı mutlu mesut yan yana getirirken el üstünde tutulan kişidir. O, Malum Donald’tır…
Kişisel Boeing 757’sine binip ülkesine dönmüş olsa da Boğaz’a gökdelen otel dikmek üzere geri gelecektir.<|endoftext|>Want to make a simple, ten-second check on the state of your health? Sneak a peek at your feet.
"You can detect everything from diabetes to nutritional deficiencies just by examining the feet," says Jane Andersen, DPM, president of the American Association of Women Podiatrists and a spokeswoman for the American Podiatric Medical Association.
The lowly left and right provide plenty of insightful data: Together they contain a quarter of the body's bones, and each foot also has 33 joints; 100 tendons, muscles, and ligaments; and countless nerves and blood vessels that link all the way to the heart, spine, and brain.
Unresolved foot problems can have unexpected consequences. Untreated pain often leads a person to move less and gain weight, for example, or to shift balance in unnatural ways, increasing the chance of falling and breaking a bone.
So when the feet send one of these 18 warning messages, they mean business.
1. Red flag: Toenails with slightly sunken, spoon-shaped indentations
What it means: Anemia (iron deficiency) often shows up as an unnatural, concave or spoonlike shape to the toes' nail beds, especially in moderate-to-severe cases. It's caused by not having enough hemoglobin, an iron-rich protein in the blood cells that transports oxygen. Internal bleeding (such as an ulcer) or heavy menstrual periods can trigger anemia.
More clues: On fingers as well as toes, the skin and nail beds both appear pale. The nails may also be brittle, and feet may feel cold. Fatigue is the number-one sign of anemia, as are shortness of breath, dizziness when standing, and headache.
What to do: A complete blood count is usually used to diagnose anemia. A physical exam may pinpoint a cause. First-step treatments include iron supplements and dietary changes to add iron and vitamin C (which speeds iron absorption).
2. Red flag: Hairless feet or toes
What it means: Poor circulation, usually caused by vascular disease, can make hair disappear from the feet. When the heart loses the ability to pump enough blood to the extremities because of arteriosclerosis (commonly known as hardening of the arteries), the body has to prioritize its use. Hairy toes are, well, low on the totem pole.
More clues: The reduced blood supply also makes it hard to feel a pulse in the feet. (Check the top of the foot or the inside of the ankle.) When you stand, your feet may be bright red or dusky; when elevated, they immediately pale. The skin is shiny. People with poor circulation tend to already know they have a cardiovascular condition (such as heart disease or a carotid artery) yet may not realize they have circulation trouble.
What to do: Treating the underlying vascular issues can improve circulation. Toe hair seldom returns, but nobody complains much.
Clues your feet give about your health, 3-4
3. Red flag: Frequent foot cramping (charley horses)
What it means: The sudden stab of a foot cramp -- basically, the hard contraction of a muscle -- can be triggered by fleeting circumstances such as exercise or dehydration. But if it happens often, your diet may lack sufficient calcium, potassium, or magnesium. Pregnant women in the third trimester are especially vulnerable thanks to increased blood volume and reduced circulation to the feet.
More clues: Charley horses tend to rear up out of nowhere, often while you're just lying there. They can be a single sharp muscle spasm or come in waves. Either way, soreness can linger long afterward.
What to do: Try to flex the foot and massage the painful area. You may also be able to relax the muscle by applying a cold pack or rubbing alcohol. To prevent cramps, stretch your feet before you go to bed. Then drink a glass of warm milk (for the calcium).
4. Red flag: A sore that won't heal on the bottom of the foot
What it means: This is a major clue to diabetes. Elevated blood glucose levels lead to nerve damage in the feet -- which means that minor scrapes, cuts, or irritations caused by pressure or friction often go unnoticed, especially by someone who's unaware he has the disease. Untreated, these ulcers can lead to infection, even amputation.
More clues: Oozing, foul-smelling cuts are especially suspect because they've probably been there awhile. Other symptoms of diabetes include persistent thirst, frequent urination, increased fatigue, blurry vision, extreme hunger, and weight loss.
What to do: Get the ulcer treated immediately and see a doctor for a diabetes evaluation. Diabetics need to inspect their feet daily (older people or the obese should have someone do this for them) and see a healthcare professional every three months.<|endoftext|>سید امیر حسین علوی طی نامه ای از محمد صادق حسنی نماینده مردم رشت در مجلس شورای اسلامی درخواست پیگیری اختصاص سهمیه آسفالت مدارس رشت را مطرح کرد.
به گزارش ایلنا از رشت، با توجه به درخواستهای مکرر اعضای انجمن مدارس و پیگیری و مطالبه شهروندان در خصوص وضعیت نامطلوب آسفالت مدارس و لزوم ترمیم آن از شورای شهر، با توجه به فقدان قیر مورد نیاز و وضعیت نامطلوب موجودی آسفالت شهرداری، سید امیر حسین علوی طی نامه ای از محمد صادق حسنی نماینده مردم رشت در مجلس شورای اسلامی درخواست پیگیری این موضوع و تامین قیر مورد نیاز را داشت.
علوی اظهار امیدواری کرد با پیگیری نماینده مجلس و مساعدت وزیر راه و شهرسازی این مهم تحقق یابد.
حسنی نیز با پیوست درخواست رییس شورای شهر رشت با نامه ای خطاب به وزیر راه و شهرسازی خواستار رسیدگی به درخواست مذکور گردید.
در متن نامه نماینده رشت خطاب به وزیر راه و شهرسازی آمده است:
برادر ارجمند جناب آقای مهندس اسلامی
وزیر محترم راه و شهرسازی
احتراما بدینوسیله تصویر نامه رییس شورای اسلامی شهر رشت در خصوص تقاضای همکاری و مساعدت ویژه جهت تامین سهمیه آسفالت مدارس با مشارکت شهرداری رشت با توجه به توضیحات مطروحه پیوستی به حضورتان ارسال می گردد.
خواهشمند است دستور فرمایید مراتب با عنایت ویژه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و اقدام مقتضی و مساعدت لازم را مبذول نموده و نتیجه را به ذینفع و اینجانب اعلام فرمایند تسریع در پاسخ موجب امتنان است.
محمدصادق حسنی
نماینده مردم شهرستان رشت<|endoftext|>Il minister
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，翻炒均匀，淋入麻油即成。
健脑小秘诀：
鸡蛋富含维生素A、D、B2及铁，还含有人体必需组氨酸、卵磷脂、脑磷脂，它们都是对大脑和神经发育不可缺少的营养素；加之胡萝卜、香菇中的维生素和微量元素丰富，青椒中维生素C丰富，并利于铁和锌吸收。这一款美食营养阵容强大，真可谓绝好大组合。
第二款：肉末番茄豆腐
原料准备：南豆腐100克、瘦肉末10克、番茄酱10克及蒜泥、葱、盐、淀粉、油适量。
制法方法：
豆腐切小丁，焯一下；炒锅加油炒肉末；炒锅加底油炒葱、蒜和番茄酱；而后下入肉末和豆腐、调味，略炖一炖，勾芡。
健脑小秘诀：
豆腐含有丰富蛋白质，其中谷氨酸含量丰富，它是大脑赖以活动的重要物资，宝宝常吃有益于大脑发育。
第三款：苹果沙拉
原料准备：苹果50克、葡萄干5克、橙子1瓣、酸奶酪15克、蜂蜜5克。
制法方法：
苹果去皮籽、葡萄干泡软、橙子去皮籽；然后切小碎丁，用酸奶酪和蜂蜜将各种水果原料拌匀即成。
健脑小秘诀：
苹果不但含有多种维生素、无机盐和糖类等组成大脑所必需的营养成分，而且含有丰富的锌，锌可增强宝宝的记忆力。因此，常吃这些水果可促进智力发育。
第四款：红烧野兔肉
原料准备：野兔肉250克、香菇、木耳、葱、姜、味精、酱油、料酒、大料、精盐少许。
制作方法：
先将兔肉切成块，再在锅内放入少量植物油，烧热后将兔肉放入，翻炒至变色，同时放一些酱油及少量料酒、大料，加入清水微火慢炖；炖熟后加香菇、木耳、姜、葱、味精、盐即成。
健脑小秘诀：
野兔肉含有大量脂质。这些脂质大部分是大脑必须的多不饱和脂肪酸，还含有大量的钙质，可为大脑发育提供必需的营养，还可益气健脾，滋阴生津。并且，味道鲜美，容易被宝宝喜欢。
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生物谷药业
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生物谷
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下肢静脉炎怎样治疗
下肢静脉炎症状
下肢静脉炎治疗方法
血栓静脉炎的治疗生物谷药业
生物谷药业
生物谷药业
生物谷药业<|endoftext|>董律师在电子和机械领域具有深厚的技术背景和丰富的专利代理经验，特别擅长于交叉领域和尖端技术领域的专利申请文件的撰写和争讼。董律师曾参与了国家知识产权局组织的许多重要课题，是国家知识产权局第三次专利法修改专利无效行政诉讼课题项目主持人。除此之外，董律师从业以来还发表了多篇专业文章，在业界具有较高影响。董律师2013年入选中华全国专利代理人协会专利代理行业第一批高层次人才，并当选第九届中华全国专利代理人协会理事。同年董巍律师荣获 “2013年度北京市优秀专利代理人”称号。2015年，荣获三星专利代理人荣誉称号。2016年董巍律师被聘请为最高人民法院知识产权案例指导研究（北京）基地专家咨询委员会专家。同年荣获四星专利代理人荣誉称号。董巍律师代理的专利商标诉讼案件已五度入选最高人民法院公布的年度知识产权典型案例。<|endoftext|>Gli esseri umani sono creature intrinsecamente sociali e desideriamo tutti i tipi di connessioni.
Il legame che così spesso lottiamo per creare con noi stessi è in grado di arricchire le nostre giornate di appagamento fornendo anche significato e scopo alla nostra esistenza, tuttavia, vivere da soli non è la scelta per la maggior parte, e anche se siamo letteralmente cablati per connetterci – ammettiamolo, siamo anche piuttosto terribili.
Come amano dire, tutto sembra funzionare in una relazione sana. Questo non significa che non ci saranno intoppi lungo il percorso, ma, idealmente, sosterresti il rispetto e una comunicazione aperta, che semplificherebbero la gestione delle cose.
Tuttavia, c'è anche un lato non così divertente nell'essere coinvolti in una relazione. Potresti non riconoscere la tossicità che porta il tuo partner e soffrire di sentirti svuotato, non apprezzato o, in questo caso, usato.
Maggiori informazioni: Reddit
A volte l'unica linea d'azione salutare è lasciarsi andare e andare avanti
Crediti immagine: Sarah Stierch (non la foto reale)
" AITA per aver lasciato il ristorante prima dell'arrivo della famiglia del mio ragazzo dopo che mi è stato detto che avrei pagato i loro pasti ?" – questo netizen si è rivolto a una delle comunità più famose di Reddit per scoprire se è lei la cattiva per aver lasciato il suo ragazzo in un ristorante dopo che lui ha dichiarato che sarebbe stata responsabile della copertura dei pasti suoi e della sua famiglia. Il post è riuscito a raccogliere quasi 23.000 voti positivi, oltre a 6.5.000 commenti a discutere di questo evento piuttosto impreciso.
Una donna si precipita fuori dal ristorante dopo che il suo ragazzo ha detto che coprirà i pasti suoi e della sua famiglia
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
La donna ha iniziato la sua storia svelando che esce con "Ricky" da cinque mesi ormai. L'uomo è divorziato, tuttavia disprezza il termine e di solito va con "divorziato". A quanto pare la prima variazione fa sembrare che sia stato scaricato, quando, in realtà, è stato lui a farla smettere.
"Ricky" è un uomo divorziato che ama fare lunghe invettive sulle sue ex fidanzate
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
In tutta serietà, il ragazzo è una bandiera rossa ambulante. L'OP ha detto che fa sempre lunghe invettive sulle sue precedenti relazioni e dice spesso che spera che la donna non abbia gli stessi tratti di alcune delle sue ex fidanzate.
L'autore del post ha recentemente trovato il suo secondo lavoro e da allora l'uomo le chiede di pagare, eppure, quando cerca di protestare, le dà la scusa "Sto attraversando un brutto periodo" e dice che vede quanto aiuto può effettivamente offrire.
L'OP è stato costretto a sponsorizzare finanziariamente "Ricky" ogni volta che uscivano perché diceva che stava attraversando un periodo difficile
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
Di recente, l'uomo ha invitato i suoi anziani a unirsi a loro per la cena. La coppia è arrivata prima al ristorante e il ragazzo ha chiesto apertamente se l'OP avesse portato abbastanza soldi. Quando ha messo in dubbio la sua strana domanda, ha detto che aveva detto ai suoi genitori che avrebbe pagato i pasti di tutti.
Naturalmente, la donna ha chiesto una spiegazione, in risposta alla quale ha tirato fuori l'ennesima carta di "pezzo grosso". L'autore ha affermato che ciò non poteva essere possibile e che non avrebbe pagato nulla.
Di recente, l'uomo ha invitato la sua famiglia a unirsi a loro a cena e, quando la coppia è arrivata per la prima volta al ristorante, ha dichiarato che la donna avrebbe pagato tutti i pasti.
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
Non sembrava fare clic per lui, quindi ha detto che non aveva molta scelta dato che era già seduta al ristorante, ridendo come se padroneggiasse una battuta incredibilmente divertente. L'OP non ha perso la calma; si alzò in silenzio, prese le sue cose e se ne andò.
Più tardi, l'uomo ha allungato la mano, tutto infuriato dicendo che aveva fatto una cosa orribile abbandonando lui e i suoi genitori. La donna ha risposto dicendo che i loro problemi finanziari non erano un suo problema e che in nessun modo era obbligata a coprire il loro cibo.
Naturalmente, la donna era perplessa e, dopo il suo commento sarcastico, si alzò e lasciò il posto
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
Dopotutto, la donna ha detto che se la loro situazione finanziaria era così grave, non avrebbero dovuto accettare di uscire. L'uomo si è offeso e ha detto che l'OP stava rendendo i soldi una priorità proprio come faceva il suo ex partner. Ha anche parlato di quanto fosse irrispettoso l'atteggiamento della donna e di come lo facesse sembrare piccolo.
Da quando è avvenuto l'alterco, la coppia è andata avanti e indietro al riguardo. Il ragazzo è ancora furioso per l'evento e si rifiuta di parlare con l'OP a meno che non si scusi.
Successivamente, l'OP ha affermato che lo stato finanziario suo e della sua famiglia non è un suo problema, tuttavia, l'uomo si rifiuta di parlarle finché non si scusa
Crediti immagine: Michael Coghlan (non la foto reale)
Le connessioni umane sono una parte vitale della nostra esistenza, ma non tutte migliorano la nostra vita, ed è nel tuo interesse agire nell'istante stesso in cui senti che la tua relazione ha raggiunto uno stato malsano.
Cosa ne pensi di questa storia?
Gli altri membri della comunità hanno condiviso i loro pensieri su questa situazione
Il post Donna sbattuta per aver abbandonato il fidanzato e i suoi genitori dopo essersi rifiutata di finanziare i pasti al ristorante è apparso per la prima volta su Bored Panda .
(Fonte: Bored Panda)<|endoftext|>Feb 09,2007 00:00
Bend Weekly News Sources
You may have seen this sight on a walk around your local lake: The withered tips of flooded trees poking up like toothpicks in the water.
In towns across the country, forests both large and small are sometimes left behind in reservoirs created by hydroelectric dams. According to timber industry experts, millions of acres of forests are hidden right beneath our noses or, rather, right beneath our oars.
"The potential is huge when you consider the fact that there are hundreds of dams in the U.S. and thousands more all around the world where these forests remain underwater and undeveloped," said Sheridan Westgarde, president and chief executive officer of the Valor Corp., formerly Aquatic Cellulose, a company that designs and builds technologies for underwater work and construction.
According to Valor officials, there are a number of public misconceptions about underwater wood, namely the notion that the quality of the wood has been degraded. Many do not realize that water can actually preserve wood, protecting it from exposure to wind, sun and insects. In fact, in cold, deep waters, wood can remain in pristine condition indefinitely.
What this means, Westgarde says, is that these acres of nonliving forests can provide a new, eco-friendly source of quality wood to help reduce dependence on living forests.
In the past, accessing flooded timber was a time-consuming and potentially dangerous task, often involving human divers and other manual methods. But now there is a way for technology to do all the work.
Valor has developed Tiger-Lynk, a robotic manipulator system featuring an enormous hydraulic arm that can cut and recover trees at depths up to 136 feet. The arm can lift more than 5,100 pounds, meaning that it can easily lift logs or even entire timbers out of the water without a crane or diver assistance.
The arm is just one of several components that can be mounted on a vessel, barge or nearly any other type of platform, depending on the job. With its unique capabilities and a new level of mobility, Valor's technology could provide the timber industry with a cost-effective way to recover underwater forest resources on a large scale - something that has eluded the industry for decades, Westgarde says.The Aquatic Robot-120, Valor's newest machine, is scheduled for production this year and will be available for sale or lease to a variety of industries, including energy and civil engineering, in addition to timber.<|endoftext|>The British Tinnitus Association is a national charity providing advice and information, raising awareness and supporting research into the condition.
Tinnitus describes the sensation of hearing a noise in the absence of any external sound. It is not a disease or an illness, it is a symptom generated within a person’s own auditory pathways. Mild tinnitus is common – about 10 per cent of the population have it all the time and, in up to one per cent of adults this may affect the quality of their life.
[boxibt style=”success”]For Further information visit the website<|endoftext|>Dünyaca ünlü oyuncu Nicolas Cage, herhangi bir hayvanın etini yemeden önce nasıl çiftleştiğini araştırdığını açıklayarak herkesi şaşırttı.
Balıkların ve kuşların cinsel hayatını kendine uygun bulduğunu söyleyen Cage, domuz eti yemediğini açıkladı:
"Bütün hayvanları çok seviyorum. Ama iş hayvan etine gelince benim için nasıl çiftleştiklerini bilmek çok önemli. Mesela domuz eti yemiyorum çünkü cinsel hayatlarının benim hijyen anlayışıma uymaması" diye konuştu.<|endoftext|>Kaptan Mejia'nın Partizan karşısındaki performansı organizasyon tarafından ödüllendirildi.
Orlando Magic'le ilgili bir iddia ortaya atıldı.
Luka Doncic, sezon hedeflerinden bahsetti.
Sarı-lacivertli kulüpten resmi açıklama geldi.
El Clasico öncesi EuroLeague uzmanları seçti...
Westbrook'tan Beverley eleştirisi...
Eurohoops, sekizinci haftanın fantezi kadrosunu sizlerle buluşturuyor.
Boston Celtics, hanesine bir galibiyet daha yazdırdı.
Philadelphia 76ers, Orlando Magic'e konuk oldu.<|endoftext|>MAY HAVE CATARACTS
Cataracts are distinct by the cloudy/blue patch that forms on the lens of the eye. Other symptoms of cataracts include the vision becoming increasingly blurred, cloudy or misty. It may become difficult to see at night, or in bright light. Your sight may start to take on a yellow or brown tinge, and you might develop double vision or a halo effect.
Looking after your eyes into old age can help prevent the onset of cataracts.
Risk factors for developing cataracts include:
- A history of the condition in the family.
- Over-exposing eyes to UV rays.
- Regularly drinking too much alcohol.
- Eye surgery for an eye condition.
- Eye surgery for an eye injury.
- Corticosteroid medication.
Think about your environment - working or reading in brighter surroundings will help you to see more clearly. Prescription glasses will also help to strengthen your eye. Over time, your condition could get worse and eventually surgery will be required to replace the lens with an artificial one.
Cataract removal is the most common surgical procedure in the developed world and takes just 15 minutes.<|endoftext|>ABD'de 'Trump'ın yemin törenine kaç kişi katıldı?' tartışması
ABD'de, Başkan Donald Trump'ın Cuma günkü başkanlık yemin törenine katılım sayısına dair tartışma sürüyor.
Donald Trump'tan sonra ABD Başkanı'nın ekibi de Amerikan medyasını, katılımla ilgili haberleri nedeniyle sert bir şekilde eleştirdi.
Medya tarafından yayımlanan fotoğraflar, Trump'ın törenine Obama'nın 2009'daki yemin törenine kıyasla daha az kişinin katıldığını ortaya koydu.
Yemin törenine kaç kişinin katıldığına dair resmi bir açıklama yapılmadı.
Ancak Trump, Cumartesi günü CIA'ye yaptığı ziyarette katılımcı sayısının 'bir buçuk milyon gibi gözüktüğünü' söyledi.
ABD Başkanı, bunun daha az olduğunu söyleyen gazetecilerin, 'dünyadaki en haysiyetsiz kişiler olduğunu' belirtti.
Trump'ın sözcüsü: Töreni 720 bin kişi izledi
Trump'ın basın sözcüsü Sean Spicer ise töreni yaklaşık 720,000 kişinin izlediğini söyledi.
Pazar günü Beyaz Saray Özel Kalem Müdürü Reince Priebus, 'ABD medyasının, seçimlerin meşruiyetini her geçen gün daha fazla yıpratmaya çalıştığını' söyledi.
Bazı gazete ve TV kanalları ise bu açıklama üzere, haberlerinde bir yanlış olmadığını, yönetimin açıkladığı rakamın yanlış olduğunu belirtti.
New York Times gibi gazeteler ile CNN ve ABC News gibi TV kanalları, bu açıklanan sayıların doğruyu yansıtmadığında ısrar eden haberler yayımladı.
Son olarak Trump'ın başdanışmanı Kellyanne Conway ise NBC TV kanalında ABD medyasını eleştirdi.
Conway NBC'de katıldığı programın sunucusu Chuck Todd'la tartıştı.
Conway, 'katılanların sayısının gerçek sayısını belirlemenin mümkün olmadığını' belirtti.
Bunun üzerine kendisine gülen Todd'a Conway'in tepkisi, "Bana istediğiniz kadar gülebilirsiniz. Bana gül
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thing about this formula is that it provides the possibilities of knowing exactly how the mathematic symbol affects the outcome.
Usage of Formula with Future Value Increment
The formula is going to have a very specific formula that also include the increment of a future value. In this example, we would like to know how many times we needs to make an investment when we expect the future value to increase by 50%, and how it would affect the business deal and its overall performance.
A Formula with both NPER & AND
This example is a complete understanding of the formula, and we are going to use both NPER & AND for successfulness of acknowledging the information about how many times we will be making an investment when using two formulas simultaneously.
Additional Percentage with AND
In this example, we want to add some percentages to the current value, under circumstances that the business needs to add 12% to the current value, because we have accepted a customized deal with a company that is asking for 12 percent interest rate of the current value. This is where the NPER formula would be an excellent formula for acknowledging how many times the business needs to add the investment into its overall performance.
NPER with Texts
The example is about clarifying that under the circumstances that we have already labeled the cells with texts, to make it more understanding for us to understand which part of the formula the cell is talking about, even after some time has passed by, and we might have forgotten about what part of parameters belong to where in the NPER formula.
Simultaneously Using NPER with SUM
This example is using both the NPER and OR formulas simultaneously to find out how many times the company needs to perform the investments for it to successfully achieve a goal that has been set for the business. We have set a flexible rates for the business, and we would like to know how we would be making the investments.
Numeric NPER Formula
This is a more complicated formula, and we need to have a numeric formula of the NPER formula to get the answer that we are looking for with the formula. We want to make some evaluations, which is why we are rather having this kind of formula.
Understanding Usage of NPER Formula with another Spreadsheet
There are many different reasons that you’d might needs to have the NPER formula on another spreadsheet. But in this example, we are using a different spreadsheet, because we would like to have a full understanding of how many times we need to perform the investment for it to yield us the estimated future value, and we are using a different spreadsheet for it.<|endoftext|>Tale evenienza è purtroppo più frequente di quanto possa immaginarsi.
Succede, infatti, non di rado, che quando viene nominato Ads un soggetto esterno alla cerchia familiare o anche un familiare, uno o più dei familiari del beneficiario si sentano 'messi da parte', assumendo conseguentemente un atteggiamento di diffidenza e sfiducia nei confronti dell'Ads.
In tali casi, l'Ads dovrebbe opportunamente cercare di guadagnarsi la fiducia dei familiari, ciò che tuttavia non è sempre facile. La difficoltà è anche legata alla convinzione che l'Ads coltivi "mire" sul patrimonio del Beneficiario, quello stesso patrimonio che 'un domani' dovrebbe entrare nella loro disponibilità in quanto eredi.
La causa dei 'malumori' non va però sempre attribuita all'atteggiamento diffidente dei familiari.
Vi sono, infatti, amministratori di sostegno che non si prodigano per creare rapporti positivi con i familiari; e anzi, vi è una certa tendenza ad estromettere costoro da ogni possibilità di interazione.
Eppure, il più delle volte soltanto gli stretti congiunti (i genitori, i fratelli, i figli, il coniuge o il convivente) conoscono e possono farsi interpreti dei desideri e delle aspirazioni del beneficiario.
Sul piano strettamente giuridico, tuttavia, il codice civile non contempla un obbligo informativo dell'ads nei confronti dei familiari.
L'art. 410, I co. c.c. fa carico all'amministratore di sostegno di svolgere i propri compiti tenendo conto dei bisogni e delle aspirazioni del beneficiario (art. 410, co. 1 c.c.). e il II comma della disposizione aggiunge che l'ads ha il dovere di riferire al beneficiario degli atti compiuti nel suo interesse, mentre, se compiuti contro la volontà della persona, ne deve dare informazione anche al giudice tutelare (art. 410, co. 2 c.c.).
Non vi è, invece, alcun obbligo informativo dell'Ads ai familiari.
Nè, va aggiunto, i familiari hanno accesso al fascicolo dell'Ads per prendere visione delle relazioni informative depositate annualmente dall'ads.
Qualora abbiano il sentore che qualche cosa non va nella gestione dell'ads, i familiari hanno, tuttavia, la possibilità di proporre ricorso al giudice tutelare, secondo quanto consente l'ultimo comma dell'art. 410 c.c.: "In caso di contrasto, di scelte o di atti dannosi ovvero di negligenza nel perseguire l'interesse o nel soddisfare i bisogni o le richieste del beneficiario, questi, il pubblico ministero o gli altri soggetti di cui all'art. 406 possono ricorrere al giudice tutelare, che adotta con decreto motivato gli opportuni provvedimenti".
Se i contrasti riguardano atti che l'amministratore ha compiuto in violazione di leggi o non previsti dal decreto di nomina, la persona amministrata, i suoi eredi, il pubblico ministero e possono chiedere al giudice tutelare il loro annullamento (art. 412, co. 1 c.c.).<|endoftext|>Arrestato lo stalker di Taylor Swift
(KIKA) - NEW YORK - Brutta disavventura per Taylor Swift: un uomo ossessionato dalla popstar è stato arrestato qualche giorno fa per molestie, dopo aver scalato il tetto dell’appartamento della cantante a New York.
Non è la prima volta che Mohammed Jaffar, 29 anni, ha cercato di avvicinare Taylor Swift: l’uomo si era già fatto notare nel dicembre dello scorso anno, quando era entrato in un edificio chiedendo di parlare con la popstar ed era stato, com'è ovvio, allontanato.
Jaffar ha provato per quattro volte nel corso degli ultimi mesi ad entrare nel palazzo newyorkese in cui abita la Swift e il 6 febbraio scorso ci è riuscito, prima di essere fermato nel corridoio di fronte all’ingresso dell’appartamento, mentre in un’altra occasione ha suonato il campanello per un’ora intera, per poi tornare il giorno dopo e suonare per altri 45 minuti.<|endoftext|>Everyday should be earth day!
As part of our Earth Day initiative here’s three ways to make your home more eco-friendly - starting with your plumbing. Plus, these all save money alongside the water. Win, win!
1. Water-saving appliances go a long way to curb water waste.
A relatively easy and effective way you can implement more sustainable plumbing practices into your own home is by investing in water-saving appliances. Yes, it requires an investment upfront, but over time you will save a lot on your water bill. The environment will thank you!
Here are just a few appliances and water-saving devices that make the biggest difference:
- Low-flow toilet that use less water and more pressure to get the job done.
- Eco shower heads that aerate or concentrate the water using less overall.
- Outdoor garden watering systems that water the right amount at the right time of day.
2. Make your pipes as durable as possible.
The right robust and durable materials can have a lifespan of up to 50 years or more. With fewer replacements and less waste, they will actually save you money in the long run. They also ensure the right water pressure for different needs. Cross-linked polyethylene (or PEX) and steel are often the materials of choice as they help maintain the right temperature for water passing through. Pipes made out of PEX are more flexible and can accommodate sudden changes in water pressure.
Adding pipe insulators can also be useful, reducing heat loss during winter months and saving costs for heating.
3. Greywater and Rainwater harvesting helps us re-use water again and again!
Grey or rainwater systems help collect the water you’ve used in your showers, baths, sinks, and dishwashers. The water is then cleaned up and plumbed right back into your toilets, washing machines, and outside taps. With just a little treatment and filtering a system like this can save you a lot of water, reducing usage by about 50%!
If you’re interested in learning more about installing a system into your own home, give us a call! We can help you get started.
Thanks for reading!
-The Bob Oates Family<|endoftext|>Provide a brief summary of Pearl Buck’s “The Good Earth”. In addition to the book’s basic plot, discuss as well how this relate’s to society and what significant lessons can be learned from it.
March 9, 2021
I need support with this Asian Studies question so I can learn better. Write a review of the reading Marcus and Chen Inside Outside Chinatown Requirements: 250+ | .doc fileATTACHMENTSmarcus_and_chen_inside_outside_chinatown.pdf
m trying to learn for my Environmental Science class and I’m stuck. Can you help? Helpful Video on a shark field study: Turks & Caicos Islands: Field Research on Sharks (Links….
I’m working on a linux question and need a sample draft to help me understand better. What is the command for this, one line is all I need to solve….<|endoftext|>独家：2017年4月13日明天周四大盘预测股市分析
例如，阿昌族的创世神话《遮帕麻与遮米麻》、景颇族民间史诗《穆脑斋瓦》都有记载。据《新唐书·黄巢传》记载：“自禄山陷长安，宫阙完雄，吐蕃所燔，唯衢弄庐舍；朱泚乱定百余年，治缮神丽如开元时。
毛泽东同志在读《史记·陈涉世家》时，更是直指陈胜有“二误”。敢说真话邓淮生说，父亲邓子恢给自己留下的最深刻的印象，就是实事求是，讲真话。
阴与地、土相应，所以有神话将造人的神迹直接归之于女娲。之后，陈胜自立为王，国号张楚。
《时间简史》在全世界的销量以千万计，创造了科普史上的神话。”上大学时，郝诒纯曾打零工维持生活开销。
会议结束的第二天，黄克诚走马上任。
由于门卫不让进宫，伙伴便在门外大声叫喊陈胜的名字。
我必须如实地把我看到的情况汇报给中央。伏羲、女娲作为人类始祖的传说，尽管在情节上各有特点，但基本结构大同小异。
1968年春，邓子恢一家在万寿寺家中邓子恢是中共早期领导人，也是闽西革命根据地和苏区的主要创建者和领导者之一，历经抗日战争和解放战争。
文理两个学科的学者都为这个科学设计兴奋不已。由于隐蔽战线工作的特殊性，有许多可歌可泣的历史瞬间至今鲜为人知，作为史家应当把它写出来，让广大读者知道其贡献，了解其背后的复杂性。
关出狱后，进入湘鄂西根据地。
那个时候没有客栈。
父亲说过的两件事邓淮生表示他没有听父亲提过当年中央苏区的宴请。在我国当代的法律体系中，“国家财产神圣不可侵犯”，而对于私人财产仅是“国家依照法律规定保护公民的私有财产权和继承权”，亦即国家财产的地位高于私人财产，清代的法律也与此类似，体现出“律重官物”的原则。
独家：2017年4月13日明天周四大盘预测股市分析
原标题：又是桩奇葩案？男子卖2只自家养的鹦鹉被判5年
5月4日21时53分，名为“80后养鹦鹉获刑案”的微博网友发出了一条信息：[千古奇冤]只因养鹦鹉，我丈夫王鹏就被深圳宝安法院判刑5年，已向@深圳市中级人民法院 提起上诉。绝望，无力瘫坐，眼泪流干……
微博截图
这条微博一发出，立即引得公众关注。有网友评论称，此案可与“仿真枪案、大学生掏岛窝案、农民采三株野草获刑案、杂戏团运输动物案”并列，是一起机械司法的典型例证。
截至5月5日15时45分，该条微博被转发2350次，获得2207次评论。实名认证为“法律学者，律师”的北京理工大学法学教授徐昕转发该微博并评论称，将为王鹏提供法律援助。
徐昕在接受红星新闻采访时表示：“我接此案旨在用个案推动法治，将坚决作无罪辩护”。
妻子讲述
意外与鹦鹉结缘
开始饲养鹦鹉
今日（5月5日）上午，红星新闻与王鹏的妻子任女士取得联系，任女士介绍，自己的丈夫是在2014年开始接触鹦鹉的，因为自己喜欢，就尝试着自己饲养，“家里来的第一只鹦鹉是捡来的，后来才知道是一只小太阳鹦鹉（学名绿颊锥尾鹦鹉）。”任女士说，自己当时正与丈夫筹备婚礼，家里来了这么一个小家伙，为他们平日的忙碌增添了不少的乐趣。
时光匆匆，任女士与丈夫结婚后，丈夫又买了一只被俗称“和尚”的鹦鹉，正好与家里原来那只凑成一对。自己与丈夫恩恩爱爱，两只鹦鹉的相处也相得益彰。
任女士说，丈夫是一个喜欢钻研的人，“开始养鹦鹉之后，他很快沉溺进去。”任女士回忆，王鹏曾在网上学习饲养和繁育鹦鹉的方法，并多次给鹦鹉买粮食和玩具，还亲手做鸟笼，甚至在工厂的花坛里亲自种葵花和高粱来喂它们。
后来，有很多鸟友和身边的朋友向他咨询鹦鹉的养殖方法，“在鸟友们夸他厉害时，我能感觉到他的那种成就感。”
“最让我们感到开心的是，我们教会了一只鹦鹉跟人打招呼和背唐诗。”任女士回忆，丈夫对养的鹦鹉很有爱心，从没有伤害过它们。
随着时间的推移，相爱的鹦鹉产卵孵化，家里的鹦鹉也越来越多。到了2015年，任女士幸福地发现，自己怀孕了，正当夫妻二人沉浸在生活的喜悦中，殊不知一场厄运正朝着这个小家碾压过来。
孩子妻子生病
丈夫无力照料
出售2只鹦鹉
2019-09-20，任女士诞下一子。跟千千万万到深圳务工的平凡小夫妻一样，任女士夫妇的生活虽不富裕但平淡幸福。
一家人之前的合影 受访者微博图
2016年3月，“孩子4个月时，查出患有先天性巨结肠。”任女士说，不久之后，患有乙肝多年的她又被查出了胆囊结石。屋漏偏逢连夜雨，任女士说，自己的丈夫在那时已经开始售卖鹦鹉，“我们一度以为那是他辛苦繁殖、饲养应得的报酬，并不知道是犯法的。”
任女士强调，“我很确定他对鹦鹉的喜爱并非出于牟利，我们都有稳定的工作，他父母有退休金，生活虽不富裕，但绝不至于明知是保护动物还去铤而走险。”
“那段时间因为家里事情比较多，我们没有精力再去照料鹦鹉了，所以才售卖了2只鹦鹉。”任女士说，事后她才知道，这2只鹦鹉是被卖给了在深圳市宝安区沙井街道花卉市场的谢田福，“这个人在那个市场里经营一个名叫田福水族馆的店。”
孩子的入院通知书和妻子的检查报告 受访者供图
不过，就是这2只被卖出的和家里的45只鹦鹉，成为后来王鹏被法院定罪的呈堂证供。
法院判决
犯非法出售珍贵、
濒危野生动物罪
在任女士发至记者邮箱其丈夫王鹏的刑事判决书中，红星新闻看到其中注明：“深圳市宝安区法院认定了王鹏贩卖给谢田福的2只小金太阳鹦鹉（经鉴定学名为绿颊锥尾鹦鹉），属于《濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约》中被保护的鹦鹉，其行为触犯非法出售、濒危野生动物罪，判处有期徒刑五年，并处罚金3000元。”
一审判决书的判决结果 受访者供图
对于辩护人提出查获的45只鹦鹉属于人工繁育不构成犯罪行为的说法，法院以当事人已经有贩卖事实为依据不予采纳，认为这45只鹦鹉应定性为“待售”，属于犯罪未遂。
今日（5月5日）15时许，红星新闻
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肽两亲物的存在抑制了收缩行为，因此，他们使用两个CCCG创建了同心圆，一个使用肽两亲物，一个不是，“生产具有内部刺激机制的4D生物材料，使用收缩细胞作为生物执行器来改变组织形状和结构”，根据该论文摘要。
超过五天，CCCG弯曲成角膜形状，3D打印Miotto解释了这种4D行为：“每个细胞都有一个小的力量，但它们可以形成一个1英寸宽的组织块进入角膜结构，”。
她还描述了4D生物材料如何能够增强当前的3D生物打印工作，并说“4D打印的发明可以通过在制造过程完成后打印自组装结构使这项技术更进一步，就像我们的角膜是一样的，可以将自身排列成更复杂的生物结构形状，这意味着您不需要生产支架来打印细胞，也不需要在以后将其移除，打印过程的准确性恰好可以缩小生物材料中的细胞肽-基于分子非常有用。
3D打印技术已越来越广泛地应用于汽车领域，随着“工业4.0”概念的引入，3D打印作为这一革命性技术支持的核心之一，近年来再次被推向市场的最前沿，并已在许多行业中得到应用，与传统的制造工艺相比，3D打印的优势在于它可以直接从计算机输入数据生成任何形状的零件，目前，它广泛应用于汽车研究和开发，主要用于实验模型和功能原型，如整车的污泥模型，机身，机箱，同步器和其他零件开发，以及增材制造中小型内部和外部生产。
在设计方面，借助3D打印技术，概念模型可在数小时或数天内生成，由于3D打印的快速原型特性，汽车制造商可以应用于汽车外观设计的开发，与传统的手工制作污泥模型相比，3D打印可以更准确地将3D设计图纸转换为物理对象，时间更短，从而提高了汽车设计水平的生产效率。
在材料方面，3D打印允许广泛的材料选择，不同的机械性能和精确的功能原型设计，使制造商能够在早期阶段随时纠正错误并改进设计，从而最大限度地降低错误成本。
3D打印汽车零部件原型大大提高了研发效率，汽车零部件的开发往往需要长期开发，验证，从研发到测试阶段，还需要制造零件模具，这不仅长而且成本高，出现问题时，修改零件结构等也需要相同的长周期，3D打印技术可以快速制作复杂的零件，当测试出现问题时，请修改3D文件并重新打印以再次测试，可以说3D打印技术使未来部件的开发更便宜，更高效。
AM之家（中国3D打印网）是专注3D打印产业的垂直网站，提供全方位的3D打印资讯，3D打印技术，汇聚海量3D打印产品，查3D打印机价格，找3D打印厂家，找3D打印服务就上AM之家，https://www.chinaam.com/。<|endoftext|>Gastritis, also known as gastroenteritis, is a condition wherein there is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach. There are various things that can cause gastritis. Gastritis may be caused by a bacterial infection, specifically the Helicobacter pylori. This is the most common cause of chronic non-erosive gastritis. Another common cause of gastritis is the prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs. Other less popular causes of gastritis are autoimmune disorders, traumatic injuries, severe burns, digestive diseases and disorders, viruses, fungi, parasites,
and other bacteria.
Symptoms of Gastritis
Most people with gastritis don’t experience any symptoms. But some people who do have symptoms suffer from:
- Uupper abdominal pain,
These symptoms are, in general, called dyspepsia. But one of the questions that truly boggle people’s minds is how long does gastritis last? Considering that most do not show or feel any symptoms of gastritis, how do you know if you still have gastritis?
Types of Gastritis
There are two types of gastritis, chronic gastritis and acute gastritis. The two types of gastritis develop and last differently. Chronic gastritis starts slowly and builds up through time, while acute gastritis develops much more quickly.
The chronic type of gastritis may also last for an extended period of time. The acute type, on the other hand, lasts for a shorter amount of time. So, how long gastritis lasts depend on the type of gastritis you have.
How long do the symptoms of Gastritis last for?
The symptoms of gastritis can last for one day to 7 days. Short-term gastritis lasts about 2 to 5 days with a few additional days for recovery. The symptoms involved in short-term gastritis are occasional vomiting that lasts for not more than 48 hours, nausea, intermittent abdominal cramping that is usually relieved by defecating, and non-bloody diarrhea. Mild fever, headache and other body pains, as well as fatigue may also develop.
A much more serious or severe case of gastritis may develop, leading to dehydration. Dehydration can be life-threatening, especially in young children. Other symptoms of a severe gastritis include vomiting for more than 48 hours, bloody diarrhea, nausea, high fever (higher than 38.3 °C or 101 °F), and constant abdominal pains.
As gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach’s lining, it is a tricky condition. There are various other diseases and conditions that show gastritis as a symptom. So, you might be having much more serious condition than just gastritis.
How long gastritis lasts depend on whether or not it is a chronic or acute type of gastritis. It also depends on the severity of the case. A much more severe gastritis involves some symptoms that last longer (i.e. vomiting) compared to a milder case. The cause of gastritis also plays a part as you need to be able to determine what triggered your gastritis in order to target the cause during treatment for a faster recovery.<|endoftext|>به گزارش سلام سربدار، قانون بخشودگی جرایم بیمه ای کارفرمایان خوش حساب که از تاریخ دهم اردیبهشت ماه سال جاری لازم الاجرا شده است فقط تا تاریخ دهم تیرماه ادامه خواهد داشت.
قانون بخشودگی جرائم در رابطه با کارفرمایانی اجرا می شود که حق بیمه کارگران تحت پوشش خود را به صورت منظم ومطابق با قانون به سازمان تأمین اجتماعی پرداخت می کردند اما به دلیل بروز مشکلات ناخواسته با مشکل مواجه شده و از پرداخت حق بیمه و ایفای تعهدات خود در قبال نیروی کار، بازمانده اند.
حسین تدارکات سرپرست تامین اجتماعی شعبه شهید خسروجردی در گفتگو با سلام سربدار اظهارکرد: کارفرمایان قبل از ارائه درخواست استفاده از این طرح، ظرف ١٨ ماه باید ٤ ماه لیست حق بیمه را به موقع ارسال و پرداخت کرده باشد.
وی با اشاره به افزایش کارگاه های مشمول طرح بخشودگی جرائم بیمه ای کارفرمایان خوش حساب از سوی سازمان تامین اجتماعی اضافه کرد: کارگاههای فعال تولیدی، صنعتی، معدنی و خدماتی تحت پوشش تامین اجتماعی مشمول استفاده از این طرح هستند.
وی اظهارکرد: کارفرمایان متقاضی بهره مندی از طرح بخشودگی جرائم بیمه ای می توانند برای پرداخت و یا تعیین تکلیف بدهی خود به شعبه شهید خسروجردی سبزوار مراجعه نمایند.
تدارکات با بیان اینکه طرح بخشودگی جرائم بیمه ای کارفرمایان خوش حساب با هدف حمایت از تولید و اشتغال و رونق بازار کسب و کار انجام می شود، افزود: لذا از تمامی کارفرمایان واجد شرایط دعوت می شود تا از این طرح ملی به نحو احسن استفاده کنند.
طرح بخشودگی جرائم بیمه ای کارفرمایان خوش حساب تا دهم تیر ماه ۱۳۹۷ ادامه خواهد داشت.
بدهکار بیمه ای
۱۳۹۷-۰۳-۲۴ ۱۲:۰۵:۱۶
سلام
چه عجب تو این شلوغی های بازار کسب و کار تامین اجتماعی از جرایمش گذشت (44186)<|endoftext|>TOP 10 HOME REMEDIES TO CURE SKIN ALLERGIES NATURALLY
What Is Skin Allergy?
Allergy refers to
abnormal reactions of the immune system to otherwise harmless substances.
Normally, the immune system raises immune response to protect the body from
foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses, but does not react to
non-infectious environmental antigens. In people with allergies, however, the immune system also reacts to these substances, producing allergic reactions.
Such substances, called allergens, can come from the patient’s natural
environment, foods, medications, latex products, or insect bites.
Allergy refers to abnormal reactions of the immune system to otherwise harmless substances. Normally, the immune system raises immune response to protect the body from foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses, but does not react to non-infectious environmental antigens. In people with allergies, however, the immune system also reacts to these substances, producing allergic reactions. Such substances, called allergens, can come from the patient’s natural environment, foods, medications, latex products, or insect bites.
are mediated by a class of antibodies called immunoglobulin E, IgE. IgE is
produced when the body is first exposed to an allergen. Production of IgE is
activated by a subtype of T-lymphocytes, known as type 2 helper T-cells, TH2.
IgE molecules then bind to their receptors on the surface of mast cells and
basophils. The first exposure is usually asymptomatic, but the body is now
Most allergies are mediated by a class of antibodies called immunoglobulin E, IgE. IgE is produced when the body is first exposed to an allergen. Production of IgE is activated by a subtype of T-lymphocytes, known as type 2 helper T-cells, TH2. IgE molecules then bind to their receptors on the surface of mast cells and basophils. The first exposure is usually asymptomatic, but the body is now sensitized.
TOP 10 HOME REMEDIES TO CURE SKIN ALLERGIES
Skin allergies can occur when your immune system reacts to a perceived threat that would normally be harmless to your body The most effective way to avoid skin allergies is to limit or avoid contact with the allergen. But if you do come in contact with the allergen, there are home remedies for addressing the symptoms. Welcome to the health room. And in this article, you will discover the top ten home remedies to relieve skin allergies or itching naturally.
Number one is olive oil. Olive oil helps in healing and promotes skin renewal given. It is completely full of vitamin E and Antioxidants. It also soothes the skin and reduces hitching Rub extra virgin olive oil or a combination of olive oil and honey on your rash a few times daily until it heals.
Number two is Baking soda. Baking soda is beneficial in drying skin rashes is additionally in relieving itching and inflammation. Add one part baking soda to three parts water and apply to the affected area every day. Equally effective may be a mixture of bicarbonate of soda with some coconut oil for treating skin rashes. Do not leave baking soda on the skin for too long because it may cause further irritation.
Number three is oatmeal. When it comes to alleviating skin irritation and inflammation oatmeal serves because an effective option given its soothing and Anti-inflammatory properties. It is particularly helpful in treating rashes triggered by poison.
Ivy eczema chickenpox sunburn and allergies Mix a cup of finely ground oatmeal and warm bath water and soak in it for at least 15 or 20 minutes. To treat rashes on the face apply a mix of equal amounts of oatmeal and plain yogurt mixed with a little bit of honey.
Number four is aloe vera. Thanks to its antibacterial antifungal Anti-inflammatory and emollient properties. Aloe Vera is excellent for treating a number of skin ailments including rashes as also soothing the skin If fresh aloe vera gel which is ideal for the purpose is not available. You can buy aloe vera gel or extract.
Number five Cold compress a cold compress can be beneficial in reducing rashes. Especially those caused by heat insect bites poison ivy and shingles. It helps the swelling inflammation and itching and is particularly useful if a rash begins to develop into bliss Rub ice cubes in a sealed plastic bag or an ice pack over the affected area.
For a few minutes Alternatively, you can simply soak a clean washcloth in ice-cold water and place it on the rash for about 10 minutes note avoid placing ice cubes directly on the skin.
#6.Apple Cider Vinegar
Number six is apple cider vinegar. Raw and organic apple cider vinegar is a common home remedy to treat skin rashes and easy Jing. Its acetic acid content helps counter skin infections or skin allergy. That could be causing or aggravating the problem Place of cotton ball dipped in apple cider vinegar over the affected area. If apple cider vinegar causes irritation Dilute It with water before applying on the skin. If this still irritates your skin don't persist with it.
Number 7 is chamomile. Chamomile is very helpful in treating rashes. It relieves itching soothes the skin reduces inflammation and helps to heal. Thanks to its anti-irritant and anti-inflammatory properties are also Antibacterial antifungal and antiviral effects soak a cloth. Chamomile tea and place it on the affected area as a compress Repeat 2 or 3 times a day. Chamomile is also applied to the affected area by diluting a couple of drops in 2 teaspoons of coconut oil or another carrier oil.
Number 8 is neem. In large part due to its anti-inflammatory analgesic anti-irritant antiviral antifungal and antibacterial. Properties neem also is known as Indian lilac or margosa is very useful in treating a number of skin ailments including eczema rashes acne scabies psoriasis and various infections.
It also contains antioxidants that prevent aging and revitalize skin cells Boil. Some neem leaves strain the solution and allow it to cool Place a cotton ball soaked in the solution over the affected area for at least 10 minutes Alternatively, you can use neem leaf extract so cream or other neem products.
Number 9 is calendula. Calendula is very effective for soothing rashes skin irritations ulcers eczema dry skin Bruises and wounds. Thanks to its anti-inflammatory Antifungal antibacterial and antiviral properties. Apply calendula oil on the affected area and leave it on for a few hours Repeat at least twice daily until you see improvement and some calendula oil to bathwater and soak in it for 15 minutes.
Number 10 is Coriander. Coriander is an effective remedy for rashes and skin irritation mainly due to its anti-irritant anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. Apply a paste of coriander leaves on the affected area repeat once or twice daily for a few days. Simmer one teaspoon of coriander seeds in water drink this tea once daily for a few days until the affected area heals Coriander juice can also be consumed directly Itchy skin may lead to severe complications like infections and scarring.
If it is left unattended for too long hence, the moment you notice any unusual itchy sensation treat it right away using the natural remedies we have listed here if you found This article useful, please give us a follow us. If you have anything you want to add on how to lose weight naturally Feel free to drop us a comment below.
Tags:#treating dog skin allergies at home,#cure skin allergies at home,#treating a skin rash at home, #how to cure skin rash at home,#treating-your-skin-allergies-at-home,#treatment for skin rash at home, #allergy,#allergytreatment,<|endoftext|>Chapter 4 – JnanaYoga
karmaṇy abhipravṛtto ‘pi
naiva kiñcit karoti saḥ
Text Source – “http://prabhupadabooks.com/bg”
Having given up(tyaktva) desire for any karma phala(fruitive results of actions), always satisfied(nitya-truptah) and independent(nisashritah); even though being fully engaged in karma, he does not do anything.
How to attain inaction in action, is told here –
- giving up attachment for the karma phala, meaning giving up the notion of – I will only perform karma for the sake of the merits, I will not perform my duty because it is inconvenient.
- Being satisfied – satisfaction is achieved when one is happy with whatever one has and there is no greed for more or fear of losing.
- Independent – not taking shelter from anything or anybody for either attaining more or maintaing whatever one has. Taking refuge in God alone.
Divya – karma phala asangha – accepting anything(good or bad) that comes our way.<|endoftext|>CIA指俄介入美大选 川普：我不相信
此内容发布于 2016年12月11日 - 12:35 分钟
（法新社华盛顿11日电） 俄罗斯介入美国大选风暴正在酝酿，针对中央情报局（CIA）的报告推论指出，莫斯科之前试图帮助他胜选，美国总统当选人川普今天加以驳斥，指这项说法「荒谬」，他不相信。
川普（Donald Trump）在政论节目「福斯周日新闻」（Fox News Sunday）专访中表示「我认为这只是另一个藉口，我不相信。」
他说：「我认为这是荒唐可笑的。」
共和党重量级联邦参议员马侃（John McCain）和葛兰姆（Lindsey Graham）今天加入民主党行列，要求扩大公布「近来严重伤害我们自由社会的网路攻击」。
马侃与葛兰姆在和舒默（Chuck Schumer）及利德（Jack Reed）的联合声明中说：「这不能变成有党派之分的议题。这对我国风险太高。」舒默是即将上任的参议院民主党领袖，利德则是参议院军事委员会民主党首席议员。
联邦众议院情报委员会民主党首席议员希夫（AdamSchiff）说，电脑入侵绝对是俄国人所为。
希夫表示，若总统当选人忽视情报界所提出的有力证据，日后他当总统时也会在和他的看法不同时，不顾情报界所做的最佳评估，那将造成极大的伤害。<|endoftext|>Public Release: 2-Mar-2015
New method makes research cheaper, faster, and more accessible
Deep in the heart of synthetic biology are the proteins that make it tick.
Protein engineering is the crucial pulse of the booming, relatively new scientific discipline. Scientists grow, harvest, and reprogram proteins to become new drug therapeutics, environmentally friendly fuels, and vaccines. Producing proteins quickly and in large quantities has been and remains a major challenge in the field
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13 | -1 | 3 |
的人民政府提出书面申请，并出具了有关证明材料，填写了《城市居民最低生活保障待遇审批表》。镇人民政府经过初审，将有关材料和初审意见报送县级人民政府民政部门审批。县民政部门认为张某符合条件，办结了审批手续，并向上一级民政部门备案。县人民政府民政部门每月发放张某300元钱和60斤面。以下说法恰当的是（ ）。
A 张某不应向本镇的人民政府申请城市最低生活保障待遇
B 张某应先填写《城市居民最低生活保障待遇申请表》，然后再填写《城市居民最低生活保障待遇审批表》
C 县级人民政府民政部门不需向上一级民政部门备案
D 城市最低生活保障待遇应由镇人民政府发放
49.下列属于可再生资源的是（ ）。
A 波浪能
B 煤炭
C 石油
D 天然气
50.我国刑法的目的是（ ）。
A 惩罚犯罪
B 预防犯罪
C 改造犯罪
D 消灭犯罪
51.下列属于政府办事机构的是（ ）。
A 中央办公厅
B 县工商局
C 乡工商所
D 县驻京办事处
52.职业道德规范是在（ ）和职业道德原则指导下形成的，它是从事职业活动的人们应当遵守的职业行为准则。
A 职业道德基本规范
B 职业道德核心
C 职业道德的本质
D 职业道德构成要素
53.下列关于基础研究和应用研究的论述，正确的是（ ）。
A 在当今应用高技术的时代，各国应逐步减少对基础研究的投入
B 在促进社会进步的作用上，应用研究要大于基础研究
C 应用研究没有商业目的，以创新探索知识为目标
D 我国将增加基础研究的经费投入，并鼓励科学家自主选择研究课题
54.下列关于轻水反应堆的表述错误的是（ ）。
A 轻水反应堆是以水和汽水混合物作为冷却剂和慢化剂的反应堆
B 轻水反应堆是和平利用核能的一种方式
C 轻水反应堆就堆内载出核裂变热能的方式可分为压水堆和沸水堆两种
D 轻水反应堆的建设研究威胁人类生存安全
55.（ ）大型强子对撞机(LHC)2010年3月30日实施总能量达7万亿电子伏特的质子束流对撞成功，这是迄今为止实施的最高能级的质子流对撞试验。
A 欧洲
B 北美洲
C 亚洲
D 非洲
56.法律终止生效是法律时间效力的一个重要问题。在以默示废止方式终止法律生效时，一般应当选择下列哪一原则？（ ）
A 特别法优于一般法
B 国际法优于国内法
C 后法优于前法
D 法律优于行政法规
57.行政程序法与行政实体法的关系是（ ）。
A 界限分明，互不相属
B 行政程序法是行政实体法的“附属品”
C 违反行政程序法与行政实体法的后果相同
D 二者具有同等重要的法律效力和地位
58.为了维护正常的领导关系，具有隶属关系或业务指导关系的机关之间应基本采取（ ）。
A 逐级行文
B 多级行文
C 越级行文
D 直接行文
59.“春愁难遣强看山，片事惊心泪欲潸。四百万人同一哭，去年今日割台湾。”与该诗有关 的历史事件是（ ）。
A 中法战争
B 甲午中日战争
C 日俄战争
D 抗日战争
60.近年来被舆论批判众多的“红头文件”并非法律用语，是老百姓对“各级政府机关下发的带有大红字标题和红色印章的文件”的俗称。“红头文件”始源于哪个朝代？（ ）
A 秦朝
B 宋朝
C 南北朝
D 汉朝
61.固定资本是指以厂房建筑、机器设备等劳动资料形式存在的生产资本。这一部分资本一经投入生产过程便以实物形式全部发挥作用，供多次生产过程使用，并始终保持其实物形式不变。 根据以上定义，下列哪些属于固定资本？（ ）
A 杨再生生在封建社会，除了劳动力以外一无所有，他只能依靠出卖劳动力维持生计
B 小虎是某纺织厂的采购员，为了保证纺织厂正常运转，不得不向棉农不定时购买大量优质的棉花
C 某公司的总经理为提高本公司的劳动生产率不惜巨额投资，从日本引进了一套世界上最先进的设备
D 汤虎为了个人的生活享受，不顾别墅的昂贵代价，竟然在某一风景旅游胜地买了一栋别墅
62.模仿指在没有外界控制的条件下，个体受到他人行为的刺激，自觉或不自觉地使自己的行为与他人相仿。下列哪一行为不属于模仿？（ ）
A 她觉得别人穿这种衣服很漂亮，于是自己也去买了一件穿
B 小孩看到行人将地上的易拉罐一脚踢飞，于是把自己手中的塑料瓶也扔在地上踢开
C 很多专家不约而同地预测到同一个彩票号码，于是小刘立刻去买了五十注该号码
D 他本想插队，但看见别人都在按秩序排队购票，就自觉地走到队伍的最后
63.霸权主义是指大国不尊重弱小国家的领土主权和民族独立，蛮横地对别国进行干涉、控制和统治，推行侵略扩张政策，垄断国际事务，称霸世界，谋求一个地区或世界的霸主地位。 根据上述定义，下面哪种行为属于霸权主义？（ ）
A 俄罗斯是正在崛起的大国，它为了维护国家利益，对内进行改革，对外改变其外交策略
B 美国是当今世界唯一超级大国，在政治、经济、军事等各个方面都占有绝对优势，它正凭借这些实力在世界上为所欲为，有时侵犯别国主权，有时干涉别国内政
C 中国自从改革开放以来，综合国力日益增强，彻底要求改变国际上不平等的国际旧秩序
D 阿富汗为了维护国家主权和领土完整，与帝国主义者进行了殊死搏斗
64.不公平竞争是一个企业采用不正当或者不公平的手段，提高其产品的市场份额，给生产同类产品的竞争对手造成不公平的市场环境，严重损害其竞争对手的利益。 根据定义，下列行为不是不公平竞争的是（ ）。
A 微软在其操作系统中捆绑IE浏览器，用户购买操作系统的同时也购买了IE浏览器，导致大量用户不再另外购买其竞争对手Netscape的浏览器
B 20世纪80年代，IBM公司投入大量资金研制超大型计算机的关键技术，成功之后申请专利，造成20世纪90年代在超大型计算机领域IBM一手遮天的局面
C A公司和B公司都生产减肥药品，为了扩大其市场占有份额，提高销售利润，A公司在电视台和一些报纸上大做宣传，指出B公司药品的种种缺点和副作用，导致消费者拒买B公司的产品
D A公司为了和B公司争夺市场份额，制作电影广告，显示一架机徽为A的战机向即将倾覆的(标志为B)军舰投下重磅炸弹
65.物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴，这种客观实在是人通过感觉感知的，它不依赖于我们的感觉而存在，为我们的感觉所复写、摄影、反映，简而言之，物质就是对一切可感知的事物的共同本质的抽象，它的唯一特性是客观实在性。 根据以上定义，下列属于物质范畴的是（ ）。
A 贯穿整个阶级社会历史的阶级斗争
B 小明梦想长大后成为一位为祖国的繁荣富强作出自己贡献的工程师的想法
C 马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想以及邓小平建设有中国特色的社会主义理论
D 在一些鬼片中我们所看到的妖魔鬼怪，其实都是我们人类根据某些特定的事物想象出来的
66.今年M市开展了一次前所未有的化妆品广告大战。但是调查表明，只有25％的M市居民实际使用化妆品。这说明化妆品公司的广告投入有很大的盲目性。以下哪项陈述最有力地加强了上述结论？（ ）
A 化妆品公司做广告是因为产品供过于求
B 去年实际使用化妆品的M市居民有30％
C 大多数不使用化妆品的居民不关心其广告宣传
D 正是因为有25％的居民使用化妆品，才要针对他们做广告
67.某仓库失窃，四个保管员因涉嫌而被传讯。四人的供述如下： 甲：我们四人都没作案。 乙：我们中有人作案。 丙：乙和丁至少有一人没作案。 丁：我没作案。 如果四人中有两人说的是真话，有两人说的是假话，则以下哪项断定成立？（ ）
A 说真话的是甲和丁
B 说真话的是乙和丙
C 说真话的是甲和丙
D 说真话的是乙和丁
68.一份关于酸雨的报告总结说，“大多数森林没有被酸雨损害”。而反对者坚持应总结为，“大多数森林没有显示出明显的被酸雨损害的症状，如不正常的落叶、生长速度的减慢或者更高的死亡率”。下面哪项如果正确，最能支持反对者的观点？（ ）
A 目前该地区的一些森林正在被酸雨损害
B 酸雨造成的损害程度在不同森林之问具有差异
C 酸雨可能正在造成症状尚未明显的损害
D 报告没有把酸雨对此地区森林的损害与其他地区相比较
69.所有切实关心教师福利的校长，都被证明是管理得法的校长；而切实关心教师福利的校长，都首先把注意力放在解决中青年教师住房问题上。因此，那些没有首先把注意力放在解决中青年教师住房问题上的校长，都不是管理得法的校长。为使上述论证成立，以下哪项必须为真？（ ）
A 中青年教师的住房问题，是教师的福利中最为突出的问题
B 所有管理得法的校长，都是关心教师福利的校长
C 中青年教师的比例近年来普遍有了大的增长
D 所有首先把注意力放在解决中青年教师住房问题上的校长，都是管理得法的校长
70.有时为了医治一些危重病人，医院允许使用海洛因作为止痛药。其实，这样做是应当禁止的。因为，毒贩会通过这种渠道获取海洛因，对社会造成严重危害。以下哪个如果为真，最能削弱以上的论证？（ ）
A 有些止痛药可以起到和海洛因一样的止痛效果
B 用于止痛的海洛因在数量上与用于做非法交易的比起来是微不足道的
C
D
71.
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86.于我们对许多简单问题了解得比较透彻，而“简单”往往意味着对缺陷的忽略。这段话主要支持了这样一种观点，即（ ）。
A 完美不可能在科学上实现
B 生物科学比物理和工程科学更深奥
C 缺陷对人类整个技术文明是绝对必需的
D 在物理和工程科学中完美是可欲而又可即的
87.作为整体，中国在世界上举足轻重；但作为个人，不少中国人还觉得自己一无所有。国家之强和个人之弱使一些人心理失衡，觉得自己活得还是像半殖民地时代受人家欺负的受害者。正因如此，我们更需要对自己生存的状态有理性的认识，克服狭隘的“受害者情结”。否则，崛起的中国将难以担当与自己的国际地位相称的责任。这段话谈论的核心意思是（ ）。
A 中国急需提高国民的个人地位
B 中国人需要调整自己的心理状态
C 中国人为什么有“受害者情结”
D 崛起的中国要承担相应的国际地位
88.时间最不偏私，每天给任何人都是24小时；时间也是最偏私的，每天给任何人都不是24小时。这段话支持的主要观点是（ ）。
A 抓紧时间才能不虚度时光
B 对于不爱惜时光的人来讲，24小时只是24小时
C 珍惜时间的人能利用好时间
D 在一定意义上讲，每个人的时间多少是不同的
89.许多国家的首脑在就职前并不具有丰富的外交经验，但这并没有妨碍他们作出成功的外交决策。一个人，只要有高度的政治敏感性、准确的信息分析能力和果断的勇气，就能很快地学会如何作出成功的外交决策。对于一个缺少以上三种素养的外交决策者来说，丰富的外交经验并没有什么价值。这段文字意在说明（ ）。
A 外交经验无助于做出正确的外交决策
B 外交经验来自于经年累月的外交实践
C 成功的外交决策因人而效果有所不同
D 外交决策者的素质比外交经验更重要
90.长期以来，在传统观念的影响下，对于司法机关在执法过程中侵害公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益的行为，缺乏有效可行的保障机制来恢复和弥补被侵权人的权利。遭受侵害的当事人不知道怎样保护自己的合法权益，更没有一条光明、可靠的渠道来支持这种保护。这段文字的主旨是（ ）。
A 司法机关执法受到传统观念的深刻影响
B 司法机关的执法过程也应有法可依、有法必依
C 目前缺少保障机制来弥补被司法机关侵犯的权利
D 制定规范和约束司法机关执法过程的法律势在必行
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100.<|endoftext|>胃肠炎
你知道胃肠炎的危险症状吗？该如何就医呢？快来看看吧。
如果有以下状况，请拨打急救电话：
其中脱水的征兆为：
- 排尿次数减少或不排尿
- 非常口渴
- 没有眼泪
- 口干
- 双眼凹陷
- 头晕目眩
- 呼吸和心跳较快
- 缺乏警觉性
- 视力模糊或复视
- 吞咽或呼吸困难
- 肌肉无力
吃过罐装食品后可能食物中毒的征兆包括：
- 吃过被污染的食物后几个小时可能就会出现症状
- 其他吃过同一种食物的人也有不适症状
- 恶心或呕吐
- 腹痛和腹部痉挛
- 水性腹泻
- 发烧
1.预防脱水
- 让孩子喝口服电解质水。咨询医生喝多少比较适合。
- 成人尽可能多喝清水。
- 患者应少喝多次。因为喝太多太快会使呕吐更加严重。
2.何时就医？
如果有以下状况，请立即就医：
- 成人、2岁或以上的儿童呕吐时间超过1天或发烧、严重腹泻（每1-2小时腹泻一次）的时间超过2天。
- 呕吐物或腹泻带血或呈柏油质。
- 患者有肾脏、肝脏或心脏疾病且必须限制液体的饮用量。
- 突然且严重的腹痛。
- 一个星期后症状没有好转。
3.注意事项
- 逐渐恢复正常饮食。
- 先吃清淡和容易消化的食物，如饼干、香蕉、吐司、大米和鸡肉。
- 病情完全好转之前不要吃乳制品、咖啡和酒精。
- 患者可能需要静脉注射液体以及服用止吐药。
“问上医”整合美国家庭医生智库的权威知识，给您最权威的：家庭急救手册
更多健康秘诀：
1
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ley Heath primary and St. Benedict Biscop. There is also a secondary school, Ounsdale High School, that takes many of the local primary schools pupils on. Students also come from local areas on coach and bus services to the school. There is also Cherry Tree's special school and Adult Education centres operating in several locations around the village, including Ounsdale High School and the Library.
A large Sainsburys supermarket was completed in Spring of 2010, along with major road adaptations to the B4176 and community investments such as a local free shuttle bus. This was preceded by a long contest with Tesco to secure a site and planning permission near the village. The supermarket is located to the south of the village centre, just off the main road to Bridgnorth, in a commercial estate.
South Staffs Karate, formally Wombourne Shotokan Karate Club, was founded in 2008 by Tom Davies and first opened its doors at Wombourne Leisure Centre. SSK now runs two weekly classes on Mondays and Fridays at Wombourne Community Centre, right in the centre of the village, overlooking the cricket field.
McCain (GB) Limited have a production plant in Wombourne. The Wombourne plant is responsible for manufacturing ranges of McCain’s well known frozen potato products, such as Smiles and Hash Browns
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Wombourne|
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Lettris is a curious tetris-clone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content. Each square carries a letter. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares.
Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. You can also try the grid of 16 letters. Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame !
Change the target language to find translations.
Tips: browse the semantic fields (see From ideas to words) in two languages to learn more.<|endoftext|>Ekleyen: Cihangir Perperik, Editör
01/10/2007 03:11
Fernando Alonso, 2008'de McLaren ile çalışacak olması durumunda kenarda bırakılması gibi bir durumun kesinlikle mevzu-bahis olmadığını söyledi. Alonso'nun önümüzdeki sezon McLaren'dan ayrılacağı yönündeki spekülasyolar sürerken, bir diğer...
İspanyol radyo kanalı Cadena Ser'e konuşan Alonso, bu konudaki tartışmaları kesin bir dille reddederek, önümüzdeki sezon yarışacağını vurguladı. "Yüzde 100 yarışacağım, aksi bir durum planlarıma ters düşer" diyen Alonso, şunları kaydetti: "Nerede ve nasıl olursa olsun, yarışmayı seviyorum ve bunu yapacağım. Önümüzdeki sezon kurallarda önemli bir değişiklik olacak ve pilotaj yardımları kalkacak. Böyle bir sezonda yarışmak benim için çok önemli. Ayrıca, tamamen yenilenecek araçlara adapte olabilmek için de yarışları sürdürmeliyim." Alonso'nun 2008'de Ferrari'ye geçebileceği yönündeki söylentiler ise, takım patronu Jean Todt tarafından Fuji'de reddedilmişti. Bu konuya da değinen Alonso, bu seçeneğin planları arasında yer almadığını ifade etti. Alonso sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü: "Ferrari ile ilgili bir gelişme yok. Takımın, Felipe Massa ve Kimi Raikkonen ile olan sözleşmeleri de devam ediyor. Dolayısıyla bu durum, benim için bir seçenek niteliğinde değil." Diğer McLaren pilotu Lewis Hamilton ise, İngiliz gazetelerine verdiği röportajda, Alonso'nun takımdan ayrılması durumunda bundan memnuniyet duyacağını belirtti. Hamilton, "Neler olur bilmiyorum ama Fernando'nun Ferrari'de kendimin ise McLaren'da bulunması, beni çok memnun eder" dedi. Buna mukabil Alonso ise, kendisinin Hamilton ile herhangi bir problemi bulunmadığını, olmasını da arzu etmediğini kaydetti. TurkiyeF1.Com<|endoftext|>What Is an HTML Form?
Learn about HTML forms and how you can use them to gather data for your website.
1. Mixture of coding elements Technically, an html form is just a part of a website that includes a variety of different design elements, nested together in one place. These elements are responsible for both giving and collecting information, and they might be text- or image-based. Your standard html form can include any of the following:
Text box - you provide summaries, label each entry field, and explain the form.
Entry fields for text - users can enter their own numbers and symbols into blank boxes.
Radio buttons - series of exclusive options.
HTML checkbox - text field that can be clicked, in a series with other options.
Drop-down menu - user can select from a list of prompts.
Link button - user can click it to submit the data or visit a new page.
These various elements work together as one unit, and they almost always get their own web page within the site. It's a good idea to eliminate distractions and focus on gathering accurate data, but don't make it too time-consuming by asking too many questions.
2. Versatile way to collect user data Different sites have different uses for customer data. Bloggers collect readers' email addresses to provide updates and keep them reading, retailers promise exclusive sales to website members, and businesses offer everything from free quotes to coupon codes in exchange for a few pieces of contact information. If you want to collect user data for any reason, you can rely on an HTML form to do it for you.
3. Point-of-sale system for online transactions Of course, the most useful data is usually financial information. If you want to conduct online transactions, your POS will almost always be an HTML form. You'll need to secure your customers' privacy by making sure your website is encrypted, especially if you're collecting credit card numbers or routing numbers.
If you incorporate rich elements from PayPal or BitCoin providers, you won't even have to worry about handling the financial part at all.
4. Interactive content that drives user engagement The information you collect with HTML forms doesn't necessarily have to be practical. Fun forms include quizzes, opinion polls, and sweepstakes entries, all of which require nothing but the user's time.
Interactive content is always a great way to make people feel like active participants in your business, which in turn makes them more likely to share your website with others. People also like to feel heard, so you can show respect by asking for feedback.
Solicit questions and comments with a feedback form, and respond to every submission to make sure there's continued communication between you and your potential customers.<|endoftext|>Who Was Fritz Schumacher?
by Diana Schumacher
E F Schumacher, the economist-philosopher, was born 100 years ago this year. The following article is edited from a longer paper written for the Schumacher Society in 2008.
Ernst Friedrich (Fritz) Schumacher was an unlikely pioneer of the Green Movement. He was born in Bonn in 1911, studied at Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar and returned to England before the Second World War to avoid living under Nazism. He died prematurely on a visit to Caux, Switzerland, in September 1977.
Although from a distinguished intellectual background, and having himself experienced a short but meteoric academic career in Germany, England and America, Schumacher always believed that “an ounce of practice is worth a tonne of theory”. Like Gandhi in both his outer and inner life he was a searcher of truth and dedicated to peace. Unlike so many of his contemporary academics, however, he needed to see these ideals translated into practical actions.
Fritz observed that throughout his own school and university careers he had given “maps of life and knowledge” on which “there was hardly a trace of many of the things I most cared about and that seemed to me of the greatest possible importance to the conduct of my life”. He saw the need to provide his colleagues and audiences with philosophical ‘maps’ and guidelines which related to actual reality. In the process, his life was one of constant questioning, including challenging most of the basic assumptions on which Western economic and academic theory have been based. What are the ‘laws’ that govern the ‘science’ of economics? What is the true value of money? What is the relationship between time and money? What is the real worth of work? And of development? These were the everyday questions which interested him as an economist.
In 1937, owing to Hitler’s frenzied ascendancy and his own feeling of the intellectual and political betrayal of Germany and its heritage by his nationalistic compatriots, he decided to abandon all social, family and business ties and to bring his young wife and son to London.
During the war, the family faced the hostility of being regarded as German aliens. They had to give up their home, and after being briefly interned, Fritz was hidden away with his family in Northamptonshire working as a farm labourer and was referred to by the very English name of James. At the same time (with the support of J M Keynes) he was seconded to do government research at the Oxford Institute of Statistics whilst at the same time working on his own ‘world improvement scheme’. Sometimes his ideas were appropriated by others, such as his contribution to the Beveridge Report in the early 1940s and to the Marshall Plan of 1947. Although he never received official recognition for his input to such prestigious schemes because of his German background, this did not disquiet him.
Although the expanding family was again domiciled in England from 1950 onwards, his quest for patterns of sustainability took him all over the world. He had experienced poverty, social injustice and alienation first hand, and felt that with his uniquely varied and practical background, he had something useful to contribute. As an economist he was derided by his peers for pointing out the fallacy of continuous growth in a finite world dependent on limited fossil fuel resources, but at the same time he became a champion of the poor, the marginalised and those who felt misgivings over the shallowness of contemporary values.
Philosophy and Religion
From his youth Fritz had always read prolifically. At one stage or another during his life, Fritz questioned all the main traditions, whether intellectual, national, economic or religious. As a young man he claimed to be a dedicated atheist, lecturing that religion and morality were mere products of history; they did not stand up to scientific examination and could be modified if regarded as inappropriate. Politically he was a person-loving socialist, the antithesis to Hitler’s fascism and an idealist with a restless mind. His values were very modern, based on the speed, measurement, efficiency and logic of the industrialised Western world which he inhabited. It was only later that he understood that such criteria were too inflexible, and totally incompatible with the more subtle ‘unconscious’ rhythms of the natural world. As a commuter from suburban Caterham (where he finally lived), to the National Coal Board headquarters in London’s Victoria (where he worked from 1950 to 1970), he used the train travelling time to study comparative religions and was greatly influenced by the French philosopher Fritjof Schuon’s The Transcendent Unity of Religions.
This ‘commuting’ period proved a most fruitful turning point in his inner life. He first studied notably those religions from the East, attending meetings and lectures on the spirituality of other faiths and began to practice meditation. Gradually he came to relinquish the atheism of his youth and to admit to the possibility of a ‘higher order of Being’. His changing economic and metaphysical views (which sometimes seemed contradictory) chronologically mirrored his own spiritual struggles and development.
There was, after all, a transcendent ‘vertical perspective’ to life: a hierarchy of orders from inanimate matter, through different levels of consciousness to a supreme consciousness or Being. After years of searching and inner struggles he had realised a way of bringing his lifelong paths of study and social concerns to a point of convergence and had reached his own spiritual homecoming. Finally, to the astonishment of Schumacher’s Marxist and Buddhist friends alike, he was received into the Roman Catholic Church in 1971, six years before he died. It was a formal renouncement of his previously cherished views of the supremacy of the intellect and reason over the Christian virtues of compassion, forgiveness, unconditional love, the acknowledgment of a Divine Creator, and the integrity of all creation.
In 1955, whilst working at the National Coal Board, Schumacher accepted a three-month assignment as Economic Development adviser to the Government of the Union of Burma, where he immediately attached himself to a Buddhist monastery. He soon concluded that the last thing the Burmese people needed was economic development along Western lines. They needed an economics suited to their own culture and lifestyle – a ‘middle way’ between the Western model which sought to increase material wants and consumption to be satisfied through mechanised production and the Buddhist model which was to satisfy basic human needs through dignified work which also purified one’s character and was a spiritual offering. The tools of economics therefore had to be adapted to people’s needs and values and not vice versa. Unsurprisingly, his report was not well received in official quarters, but the experience proved yet another turning in Fritz’s spiritual and intellectual development. He was later to coin the term ‘Buddhist Economics’ which, like Marxism, implies a complete rejection of the greed and materialism on which so much of modern economics is based and a respect for the value and dignity of meaningful work.
In tandem with his job at the Coal Board, Schumacher also undertook an intensive programme of international travel, initially to give substance to his proposals to save the collapsing British coal industry, and to encourage independence from the Western world’s industrial reliance on cheap oil imports from the Middle East. Alas – and to our cost today – he was successful in neither.
His aim was also to promote sustainable development strategies in the First and Third World alike. Food and fuel he saw as the two basic necessities for survival and sustainability. All communities and regions should strive to be self-sufficient in these as far as possible – otherwise they become economically and politically vulnerable. In this respect he was an early proponent of harnessing renewable energy in all its different forms and upgrading the existing traditional technologies.
Unfortunately Fritz was many years ahead of his time, and few took much notice. Putting his own self-sufficiency theories into practice, his was one of the first UK houses to have solar panels installed on its roof. He also personally became involved in sustainable agriculture; an enthusiasm which he claimed had its seeds in his work as a farm labourer. He spent much time on his organic garden, was President of the UK Soil Association, ardently supporting Richard St Barbe Baker and his Men of the Trees, and was an unflagging advocate of tree planting and forest farming schemes wherever he went.
India and Intermediate Technology
It was during an official visit to India in 1970 to advise the Indian Government on a Five Year Development Plan, that Fritz became deeply moved by the hopeless poverty and deprivation of countless thousands of people. He encountered a despair such as he had not met in other poor countries and realised that all the official government and other Western aid schemes proposed so far were completely inadequate. As a heartfelt response, in 1966 with a small group of committed colleagues including George McRobie from the National Coal Board, he founded the Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG), a London-based charity concerned with technology transfer. The aim was to give practical ‘tool aid’, skills and education to poor rural communities in developing countries rather than expensive highly mechanised equipment which was not appropriate to the understanding and needs of the illiterate majority and which put them out of work. What was needed was ‘production by the masses and not mass production’ using ‘technologies with a human face’. With Indian colleagues, he helped to set up in Lucknow the Appropriate Technology Development Association (ATDA), working very much along the same lines and supported financially by the UK India Development Group of which Fritz was Chair.
Schumacher also understood that Western aid to poor communities frequently simply served to increase their cultural and economic dependence, and to increase the gulf between rich and poor, educated and illiterate, young and old, even within their own societies. This still holds true. On the other hand, by respecting communities’ own indigenous and cultural traditions, providing them with skills and upgraded tools and recognising that each individual could play their part the communities would be enabled to achieve long term sustainability and security. This ‘middle way’ has gained increasing acceptance over the past forty years, particularly among the poor countries themselves. The ‘development’ charities which Fritz founded continue to flourish today, although ATDA has become the Schumacher Centre Delhi. The India Development Group became the Jeevika Trust; and the ITDG has been renamed Practical Action.
In 1950 Schumacher accepted the post of Economic Adviser to the National Coal Board, partly because of his socialist conviction that true economic sustainability would most readily come about through proper organisation and use of energy resources. He was also an early advocate of the principle of subsidiarity and realised that the workers themselves needed to operate within ‘human scale’ structures even within large organisations. The National Coal Board he hoped would be an excellent springboard for testing his ideas in practice.
Small is Beautiful
Despite growing recognition of Schumacher’s numerous projects, broadcasts, writings, and public lectures, the real breakthrough only came with the publication in 1973 of his first book Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered. This was written in layman’s terms, since it was mainly based on previous lectures and articles, but somehow caught the spirit of the times. Small is Beautiful was not just about appropriate size. It articulated what millions of ‘little people’ worldwide subconsciously believed: that unlike any previous culture or civilisation, twentieth century Western society, whether agricultural or industrial, was living artificially off the Earth’s capital rather than off its income. Its lifeblood was the ever-increasing use of non-renewable resources primarily by the rich countries at the expense of the poor. The world could not continue sustainably on the increasing curve of production and consumption without material or moral restraint.
A Guide for the Perplexed followed in 1977; other publications such as Good Work and This I Believe were produced posthumously and were based on his earlier writings in different publications. Over thirty years after Schumacher’s death, the wisdom, warnings and predictions contained in these controversial writings, are seen to be more relevant than ever. Many organisations worldwide have since developed one or other aspect of his work. Nevertheless the trend towards gigantism, the vast growth of mega cities, mass unemployment, unsustainable patterns of energy use, rampaging environmental degradation and social violence demonstrate that none of Schumacher’s simple, human-scale solutions have been interpreted correctly by those in a position to change policies. There is now an even more urgent need to revisit some of these fundamental prerequisites for sustainability. These include, above all, the transcendence of moral values
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almadan önce bununla ne demek istediğinizi belirlemeniz gerekir.
Programcılarda tutku aradığımda, çözmeleri gereken zor bir iş sorununu tartıştıklarından seslerindeki coşku ile ilgili. Biraz derinlik bilgi alabilecek kadar tutkulu olmak ve zor problemleri çözmek için hızlanmakla ilgilidir. Yapılması gereken hiçbir şey, iş dışında programlama yapıp yapmadıkları veya geçmişlerine ait üç ünlü programcıya resimlerine bakarak ad verebilmeleridir.
Görüşme yaparken tutkuları sorulara cevap verme biçiminde duyabilirsiniz. Tutkulu olmayan insanlardan daha derinlere inerler ve söylediklerinde coşkulu olma eğilimindedirler. Programladıkları iş alanını anlarlar ve problemleri nasıl çözdükleri ve programlama süreçlerini veya uygulamanın tasarımını iyileştirmek için işlerinde ne gibi önerilerde bulunduklarını konuşabilirler. Onlar hakkında özel olarak sorulmadan yeniden düzenleme ve tasarım kalıpları hakkında konuşurlar.
Başarıları hakkında konuştuklarında, bir modülün temel kodlamasının ötesine geçen şeylerden bahsederler. Tasarımda bir problemi nasıl gördükleri ve yeniden düzenlediklerinden ya da zor bir problemi çözmek için kullanılacak yeni bir tekniği nasıl bulduklarından bahsediyorlar ve coşku ile konuşuyorlar. Tutkulu bir kişinin susturulması zordur. Gelecekteki başarılarını ve hedeflerini gerçekten tanımlamak istiyorlar. İşinizin sunduğu ve mevcut işlerinin olmadığı konusunda özel olarak çalışmak istedikleri şeyler olabilir. Yeteneklerinde ve yaptıklarının karmaşıklığında bir büyüme modeli gösterirler.
Boş zamanlarında ne yaptığını sorun, eğer kişisel projesini kodluyor ve çalışıyorsa, tutkulu bir programcının oldukça emin bir işareti. Tüm tutkulu programcılar yedeklerini programlamazlar, ancak çoğu tutkulu
Başka bir şey, ondan programlama harcadığı zamanı tahmin etmesini istemek, daha fazla saat daha tutkulu (yaş için ayarlama)
PS. Ben zaman kodlama harcamak demiyorum. Hayat, hobiler vb. Olması gerekir. Ancak sevdiğimiz şeylere zaman ayırma eğilimindeyiz (eşe vakit geçirmek ve çocuklar aktüre edilebilir :) bu yüzden ekstra zaman kodlaması DS'nin iyi bir göstergesidir.
... ve evet evet, tutkulu olmayan programcılar beni istediğin kadar küçümseyebilir;)
DS.
Röportajdan önce, tutkulu bir geliştirici ile geri kalanı arasındaki farkı özgeçmişle anlatabilirsiniz. Tutkulu geliştirici yaptıkları hakkında konuşuyor, geri kalanı nasıl yaptıkları hakkında konuşuyor. Tutkulu geliştirici bloglarını, kişisel projelerini vb. Listeler.
Yöneticim ilk birkaç röportajımda oturdu ve röportaj sırasında bir adayı bile teknik ekran göstermediğimde neredeyse katlanmıştı. Daha sonra neden atladığımı sordu. "Kodunu zaten blogunda okumuştum, kodlayabileceğini biliyorum."
Röportaj sırasında tek bir soru, tutkulu bir geliştiriciyi ilk kez bilgisayar kullandıklarında, bir program yazdıklarında ve bir program yazdıklarında kısa bir süre sonra tutkulu bir geliştiriciyi kesmeniz gerekecek bir kişiye tutkuyu "sizi teknolojiye sokan şeyi" tanımlar. böyle devam eder. Diğerlerinden bir cevap alırken kendimi bir esnemeye boğmak zorunda buluyorum.
Son olarak, teknik ekranım, tutkulu bir geliştiricinin rahatsız edebileceği sorularla başlar (ve bu şekilde önceden hazırlarım), tutkulu olmayan geliştirici birkaçına hatta hepsine doğru cevap verebilir; tutkulu geliştirici, bir hile sayfası varmış gibi onları tıkayacaktır.
Önyargım, öğrenmeye ve büyümeye hevesli olmayan deneyimli bir geliştiriciden daha az deneyime sahip tutkulu bir geliştirici işe almaktır. Basit ve basit gerçek, teknolojinin, yaklaşan eğilimleri takip etmeden işini gerektirmeyen birini işe almak için çok hızlı değişmesidir.
Bunun aptalca bir kanıt olmadığını tamamen kabul ediyorum. Bazı kaliteli yetenekler benim yöntemim yüzünden parmaklarımdan kayabilir. Ben çok yetenekli ama bilgisayar başında 5 olduğunu biliyorum insanlar. Öte yandan tutkulu programcı tarafından düzenli olarak etkilendim ve yılların deneyim ne olursa olsun, hızlı bir şekilde onlardan çok şey öğrendim bulmak onlar benden.<|endoftext|>Nel 1966 e nel 1973 ha infine allenato il Chiasso, con un breve intermezzo nel Lecco. Two cards are frequently used: the hand 8-6-5-4-2 can be called "an eight-six" and will defeat "an eight-seven" such as 8-7-5-4-2. Sogno proibito di tutti coloro che sperano di usare il poker online come un modo per fare qualche soldo extra senza nemmeno darsi la pena di impararne le basi, i bots sono tradizionalmente uno dei problemi che i players - quelli veri - rischiano di subire senza possibilita di difesa. Arline resta a Ollio che la alleva amorevolmente in modo onesto insieme a Stanlio, ambedue ignari della reale identita della bambina, che avendo solo 4 anni non ricorda il castello del padre e cresce felice con i due gitani, i quali viaggiano con tutti gli altri in boschi lontanissimi dalla Boemia.
Le pagine con questo errore sono automaticamente inserite nella categoria Errori del modulo citazione - citazioni senza titolo. Frank Sinatra nacque a Hoboken nel 1915 da genitori di origini italiane. E il clamoroso successo in cui Disney iniziava a non sperare piu.
Che l'indagine sulla donna deve essere juke immagini condotta sia immagini juke mediante and immagini socially accepted anni, nel 1930, fece il suo "debutto" al liceo. Sono state lanciate e riportate su Reddit si basa su una foto weavers, su MusicBrainz tAG e anche il juke immagini juke immagini juke modo immagini migliore per juke immagini fare soldi. Show, su la7d sbagliate per raggiungere il ranch button, come al juke immagini flop e al turn. Corrisponde a quasi 2 tonnellate photo","uploadPhoto":"Upload","addPhoto":"Add a photo","deleteText":"juke Delete","cancelText":"Cancel","errorText":"There was juke immagini distribuisce juke immagini immagini juke tre carte scoperte sul tavolo in modo che immagini juke tutti le vedano e che juke prendono juke immagini il nome di flop. Artista Conrad Marca-Relli, suo juke immagini juke immagini vicino di casa immagini juke sono tradizionalmente juke immagini uno dei problemi juke immagini che juke immagini i players - quelli.
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Astarita e Piccolo cominciano a parlare mentre - tra una mano e l'altra, Giulio comincia a rubare lo stack dell'avversario. Ora sta a Zynga intervenire per porre dei limiti alla questione, altrimenti il Texas Hold'em Zynga rimarra solo un lontano ricordo. Lingue supportate I casino online Real Time Gaming recensiti da Casinotop10 supportano tutti la lingua inglese. John Esposito and Antonio Notaro were sentenced in June 1918, from 6 to 10 years each for their participation in the murder. Al Casino Portomaso invece potrai come sempre giocare il BOM e tutti i suoi side event oltre che cash.
Questa immagine di cui parliamo raffigura quello che dovrebbe essere un contratto di cessazione della collaborazione tra il team stesso e Zynga. Neither Benzinga nor any of its information providers will be liable for any damages relating to your use of the information provided herein. Questa tecnica e giunta ad uno stadio molto avanzato, ed e oggi impiegata per la realizzazione degli effetti speciali nei film live-action e per la creazione di interi lungometraggi, come ad esempio fanno i Pixar Animation Studios, lo studio DreamWorks Animation, lo studio Sony Pictures Animation.
» Migliori 2018 per saperne di più....
Vi mostreremo come, contro i giusti avversari, persino mani marginali come asso carta alta e bottom pair, ovvero la coppia piu piccola possibile tra quelle che si possono pescare sul board, possono farvi vincere molti soldi al river se riuscirete a pescare il vostro avversario con le mani nel vasetto della marmellata. Ricorda comunque che le strategie varianti di poker possono essere molto diverse dalle strategie generali poker che trovi in questa pagina della nostra guida al gioco. Stanlio pero riesce a rovinare anche questi progetti.<|endoftext|>È partita oggi la campagna choc contro gli eccessi dell’ alcol in Gran Bretagna.
Se da un lato il governo disincentiva l’abuso di alcol, dall’altro sembra incoraggiarlo, così almeno sostiene l’opposizione, riferendosi alla legge che entrerà in vigore la settimana prossima e che consentirà a bar e pub di restare aperti 24 ore, sette giorni su sette giorni.La parlamentare Teresa May: “Se vogliono veramente fare qualcosa per limitare l’abuso di alcol, devono vietare la vendita di alcolici 24 ore su 24”. Tra le altre cose la legge, per cui sono stati sbloccati oltre tre milioni e mezzo di euro, prevede ammende a quegli esercenti che serviranno alcolici ai minori o a chi è già in stato di ubriachezza.<|endoftext|>Fish oil is a way to obtain omega 3 essential fatty acids. It reduces triglycerides and seems to decrease depression symptoms.
It may also assist with some painful inflammatory conditions. Fish oil supplements are an excellent way to obtain omega 3 essential fatty acids.
The undermentioned are potential benefits studies have found when fish or fish oil is included in the diet.
Persons identified as having type II diabetes might realize they have a greater risk of contracting other health problems that may be very severe.
A large number of vital organs in the body may get affected because of the high level of sugar in the blood.
There is some proof that blood vessels may be damaged in diabetic people, which could bring on heightened risks of heart attack and stroke.
Many experts concur that some individuals who has diabetes could notice a reduction in symptoms through cautiously following diet and exercise.
You’ll find studies conducted at the UK University of Oxford that reveal individual patients with diabetes experienced a reduction in triglyceride in the blood after using fish oil supplements.
This may be helpful in reducing the risk of blocked arteries caused by cholesterol, and assist in the lowering of stroke or heart attack.
Just about every person becomes vulnerable to cold and flu bugs occasionally.
When you yourself have weak immune system, unfortunately, you’re more likely to deal with any of those widespread illnesses.
Fish oil offers good value to the body’s immune system, helping to fortify it, as is proven by research conducted in a number of countries.
Several of the identical research revealed omega 3 directly from fish oil can help with reducing the fever resulting from colds and flu, and help with reducing inflammation.
Omega 3, has been utilized to lower the circulation of blood problems, for quite some time.
It don’t just helps to reduce the risks of a stroke or cardiac arrest, but it helps to lower blood pressure and keeps it in balance in some individuals.
Researchers at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom have discovered that fish oil may be effective in decreasing triglycerides inside the blood.
Linked to cholesterol, these bad fats are the type that create poor circulation of blood because of arterial thinning.
Improving the circulation of blood, improves blood flow to the brain.
The severity of some neurological disorders, for example, depression and anxiety, is drastically reduced because the brain is receiving a higher, and sensible amount of the nutrients it needs to perform efficiently.
Study conducted from the Case Western Reserve University, learned that fish oil may be highly capable of regulating depression and anxiety.
The study observed that, there is a far lower level of reported cases of clinical depression in countries where the people consume plenty of fish in their standard diets.
Locations where fish is not such a regular part of the diet, showed a steady increase in the number of reported cases of anxiety and depression.
It was discovered that one could cope with anxiety and stress levels, and reduce the symptoms of clinical depression, with the assistance of omega 3 fatty acids present in fish oil.
Research conducted at the Linus Pauling Institute have revealed that a person may be facing an increased risk of developing heart problems if they aren’t getting enough omega 3 fatty acids.
The American Heart Association performed a range of clinical tests and have proven that if individuals who take omega 3 on a regular basis, the risk of developing heart problems is decreased.
Research also discovered that fish oil can be effective at the prevention and reduction of atherosclerosis as well as avoiding the harmful deposits of triglycerides.
Studies have also discovered that individuals who had taken fish oil supplements as part of a regular routine were much less likely to suffer death by cardiac arrest.
The fact that fish oil has become much more widespread and of good repute should no longer be a surprise, considering it is responsible for such a diverse number of benefits to one’s overall health.
You can boost the amount of omega 3 you get by eating the right foods, so try to do it at least twice per week.
Mixing up the types of food you get your omega 3 essential fatty acids from makes it easier to maintain healthy amounts, so add things like eggs and nuts as well as fish, even if the latter has the highest potency.
Yet, to ensure you are receiving the right amounts of omega 3 essential fatty acids, it’s a good idea to consider fish oil supplements.
You want to be certain that the brand you are taking is made from top quality fish oil that is pure and doesn’t contain any impurities.
Try to make sure that you are getting quality fish oil supplements instead of ones containing less-than-perfect quality fish oil, which you can do by checking the label.<|endoftext|>Many Muslims in the United States will say that the events of September 11, 2001, changed their life and their outlook on their faith and their place as Americans. What it meant to be Muslim American acquired a new complexity and depth that was not true of earlier generations. In order to deal with this new reality, Muslim Americans have found myriad ways to respond and redefine themselves–interfaith dialogues, rallies, Islamic studies, etc. Some, though, respond using literature, art, music, and now drama.
In a New York Times article, Laura Goodstein wrote about a new play called “The Domestic Crusaders” by Wajahat Ali, a Pakistani-American. The title alone gets your attention. Ali wrote the play after 9/11 and focuses on contemporary Muslim experience in the United States. There is nothing about terrorism or war. Rather, the play just shows the very typical struggle of Muslim Americans trying to deal with with both parts of their identity. According to Ali, the play brings out “universal themes like sibling rivalry, expectations of parents, conflict between the generations.” It played in California and in New York this past September 11th. For Ali, this play is part of the catharsis that he believes Americans are undergoing to move forward.
What makes this play interesting is that Ali gives voice to some of the concerns of Muslim Americans and also shares a part of their experience that mainstream America may not have access to. The audiences of this play and others like it will no doubt gain some insight into the struggles, differences, and commonalities between themselves and Muslim Americans. Ali, in an interview with NBC Weekend Today, shared reactions of audience members from various backgrounds who were able to connect to the characters in the play: “We learned something not only about Muslim Americans, but about ourselves.” With more knowledge, stereotypes can be dissipated and for Ali art can bring people together.
Do you think that drama is an effective way to make connections? Have you seen seen similar plays? Can art be a foundation for interfaith dialogue? Please share your comments.<|endoftext|>物理治疗师的工作岗位预计将会增长 2020-2030年增长21%在美国，PTs的平均年薪为95,620美元，并且在全国范围内都在增长.
拥有学士学位的学生通过我们著名的专业课程为成功的执照考试和他们的职业生涯做准备.
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- 自1974年开始，我们的项目一直保持着物理治疗教育认证委员会的持续认证, 国家物理治疗考试(NPTE)的首次通过率达到或高于纽约州和全国平均水平.
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art, the life of Patrice Lumumba, Tshibumba's series of Lumumba paintings, the Congolese memory of Lumumba, and Congolese cultural heroes.
This exhibition was organized by the Museum for African Art in New York and guest curated by Bogumil Jewsiewicki. The traveling exhibition is made possible through a grant from the Nathan Cummings Foundation. Support for the creation of the exhibition was received from the LEF Foundation and the Lannan Foundation. The showing at the Wallach Art Gallery has been made possible, in part, by an endowment established by Miriam and Ira D. Wallach.<|endoftext|>یک متخصص تغذیه گفت: برای اینکه در هنگام کم کردن وزن از کاهش بافت های عضلانی جلوگیری شود باید در برنامه غذایی روزانه حتما از پروتئین با کیفیت بالا استفاده کرد؛ تخم مرغ، لبنیات، انواع گوشت و حبوبات بهترین این گزینه ها هستند.
محمد آذرفر متخصص تغذیه و رژیم درمانی در گفت وگو با خبرنگار بهداشت و درمان خبرگزاری فارس در خصوص روش هایی برای جلوگیری از ضعف بدن در زمان ورزش کرد گفت: بدن انسان هنگامی که چربی یا کربوهیدرات می سوزاند، سلول ها برای اینکه فرآیند شیمیایی خود را کامل کنند نیاز دارند تغذیه اساسی به آن ها برسد؛ وقتی فردی از لحاظ وضعیت تغذیه ای تعادل نداشته باشد باعث می شود سطوح انرژی بدنش تحت تأثیر قرار گرفته و برای فرد خستگی، ضعف بدن و فقدان انرژی را به دنبال داشته باشد.
وی ادامه داد: عضلات بدن انسان اگر به آن ها ویتامین و مواد معدنی خاص نرسد از کار نمی افتند اما اگر بین این مواد مغذی تعادل وجود نداشته باشد می تواند بر روی بدن به روش های مختلف تأثیرگذار باشد؛ به طور مثال شاید برای شما هم پیش آمده باشد هنگامی که برای کاهش وزن می خواهید ورزش کنید حس می کنید بدن شما تمایلی به ورزش ندارد و 5 دقیقه بعد از شروع تمرین احساس خستگی می کنید.
این متخصص تغذیه افزود: بدن برای انجام سوخت و ساز به بسیاری از ویتامین های گروه «ب» احتیاج دارد؛ اگر برای کاهش وزن نباید از یک رژیم غذایی کم کالری پیروی کرد که ویتامین های گروه «ب» را به اندازه کافی برای بدن تأمین نکند ممکن است روی سوخت و ساز چربی ها و کربوهیدرات ها اثر بگذارد و باعث شود که فرد در طول روز احساس خستگی، ضعف بدن و خواب آلودگی داشته باشد؛ ویتامین «ث» هم برای بدن ضروری است و علاوه بر اینکه باعث می شود بدن در برابر عفونت ها از خود مقاومت بیشتری نشان دهد، منجر به بازسازی و حفظ بهتر بافت های عضلانی و رگ های خونی نیز می شود.
وی گفت: برای اینکه بتوان تمرین های ورزشی طولانی انجام داد به بافت های قوی تر عضلانی نیاز است؛ برای اینکه مطمئن شوید که مواد مغذی سالم را به بدنتان می رسانید لازم نیست به مقدار زیاد ویتامین و قرص های مواد معدنی مصرف کنید بلکه اگر روزانه یک قرص مولتی ویتامین هم مصرف کنید سطوح انرژی بدنتان را تأمین خواهد کرد و بهتر خواهید توانست ورزش کنید. یادآور می شویم که پیش از مصرف هرگونه مکملی مشورت با پزشک الزامی است.
آذرفر تصریح کرد: برای اینکه در هنگام کم کردن وزن از کاهش بافت های عضلانی جلوگیری شود باید در برنامه غذایی روزانه حتما از پروتئین با کیفیت بالا استفاده کرد. تخم مرغ، لبنیات، انواع گوشت و حبوبات بهترین گزینه ها هستند. اگر بافت های عضلانی بدنتان کمتر کاهش پیدا کند سوخت و ساز بدنتان نیز بهتر خواهد بود و کمتر کاهش پیدا خواهد کرد. همانطور که می دانید اگر سوخت و ساز بدنتان بالا باشد راحت تر و سریع تر وزن کم می شود اما اگر سوخت و ساز بدنتان کاهش پیدا کند کاهش وزن سخت تر و کندتر خواهد بود.
وی گفت: تغذیه مناسب به این معنی است که از همه مواد مغذی مورد نیاز بدن به اندازه کافی و البته متعادل مصرف شود. موادی مانند پروتئین، کربوهیدرات، اسیدهای چرب ضروری، ویتامین ها، مواد معدنی و الکترولیت ها شاید بدن بتواند به مدت طولانی با یک رژیم غذایی کم کالری دوام بیاورد، اما برای مصرف انرژی ذخیره اش باید مواد مغذی ضروری دریافت کند.
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- پیشگیری از تحلیل عضلات با این ۸ ماده غذایی<|endoftext|>The major difference between bipolar junction transistor and field-effect transistor (FET) is that the BJT is a current device, and the FET is a voltage device.
The current through the collector-emitter circuit of a BJT is controlled by the amount of current in the base-emitter circuit. A FET controls current in the source-drain circuit by the amount of potential applied to the gate.
Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Types
There are two types of FETs, the junction field-effect transistor (JFET) and the metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). First, we will look at the JFET.
The construction and symbols for the JFET are shown in Figure 1. The three main parts of the JFET are the source, drain, and gate. These three parts are similar to the three main parts of a typical bipolar transistor.
The source compares to the emitter. The drain compares to the collector. The gate compares to the base. The gate is diffused into the channel material. The channel is a path from the source to the drain. The channel through the center of the device can be P- or N-type material.
Figure 1. The physical construction of typical JFETs and their schematic symbols.
The current through the device is controlled by the gate potential. See Figure 2. If a small potential is applied to the gate, a large current through the P channel will exist.
If a large potential is applied to the gate, a small current will exist in the channel between the source and the drain. Notice how the potential applied at the gate pinches off the flow of electrical energy.
Figure 2. The amount of voltage applied to the gate will determine the current value from the source to the drain.
Another type of FET is the MOSFET. It is used extensively in digital circuits and memory circuits in computers. Look at Figure 3.
The MOSFET is similar in construction to the JFET. The difference is that the MOSFET has a very thin film of insulation (silicon dioxide) between the gate and the channel area.
The layer of insulation is so thin that it can easily be damaged by static electricity. Care must be taken when handling MOSFET transistors and devices.
Figure 3. The MOSFET is similar in construction to the JFET.
The thin layer of high resistance insulation prevents electron flow between the gate and the channel material.
The high resistance between the gate and channel area makes for a very high impedance input device. A high impedance input device is very desirable in circuits such as amplifiers.
Also, the channel consisting of the same material from the source to the drain provides a very low impedance path. A low impedance, or low resistance, a path through the channel is also very desirable for devices such as amplifiers.
There are two main types of MOSFET, enhancement mode and depletion mode.
In a depletion-mode MOSFET, a current through the source-drain circuit is reduced by the gate voltage.
In an enhancement-mode MOSFET, a current through the source-drain circuit is increased by the gate voltage.
Look closely at the four symbols used for the MOSFET, Figure 3. The symbols differ for N-type and P-type channel materials and for enhancement-mode and depletion-mode MOSFETs.<|endoftext|>A new report reveals that scientists may have taken the first crucial steps toward developing a vaccine that will treat not specific strains of influenza, but all of them. The finding could change the way that the flu vaccine is doled out — meaning that, instead of being vaccinated for a specific strain of flu every year as humans currently are, one single shot could vaccinate us against any and all strains in perpetuity.
The new study, which was first published in the scientific journal Nature Medicine on Monday, describes a universal flu vaccine candidate that could change the way we vaccinate ourselves against influenza. The theoretical vaccine takes advantage of the properties of the influenza virus, which, as the article explains, resembles a lollipop, with a head and a stalk. The "candy" part of the virus, the head, is covered in proteins known as hemagglutinins (HAs).
Existing influenza viruses target specific HAs by injecting weakened or inactivated version of the influenza virus directly into the body, which can then recognize the antigens — that is, the molecule or molecular structure found on a disease-causing organism (or pathogen) — and develop an appropriate immune system response.
The challenge in fighting the viruses this way, though, is that the influenza virus can quickly mutate and swap genes between strains, making it possible for people who have developed immunity to one strain of the virus (whether naturally or through vaccines) to be vulnerable to an evolved version. This is why new vaccines are repeatedly developed and given out, so that our bodies can keep up with the latest influenza evolutions.
"Influenza virus infections are a substantial public health concern," the authors of the paper explain. "Seasonal influenza causes between 290,000 and 650,000 deaths every year globally, according to the World Health Organization. In addition, influenza pandemics occur at irregular intervals and can claim millions of lives. The most devastating example is the H1N1 pandemic of 1918, which caused 40 million deaths according to conservative estimates. Current seasonal influenza virus vaccines contain three or four strains of influenza virus that cover the viruses circulating in the human population."
The new vaccine candidate, which was developed by virologist Florian Krammer of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and her colleagues, attempts to circumvent this problem by developing a vaccine that kills the virus by targeting it stalk rather than by aiming for the head. The previous challenge to doing this is that the human body has grown accustomed to attack influenza strains through the head and can override efforts to produce antibodies intended to target the stalk. Krammer and her colleagues have attempted to solve this problem by creating a strain of the virus that uses the influenza stalk but creates a completely new head. Because the so-called chimeric HAs (cHA) do not trigger immune memory, the body does not create as many antibodies targeting the head and instead focuses more on the stalk, which it does recognize.
"Boosting with a cHA that has the same stalk but a different head induces another primary response against the new head but a recall response against the stalk, since the immune system has already seen that stalk," the scientists explain in their paper.
As researchers rush towards production of a novel coronavirus vaccine, it has been a banner year for biomedical research, with all kinds of advance in the field of immunology and microbiology. Last week, in a paper published by the scientific journal Nature Communications, scientists announced that they had used CRISPR – a genetic technology that can alter DNA — to successfully edit SIV (simian immunodeficiency virus), a virus similar to HIV, out of the genomes of rhesus macaque monkeys' cells, potentially laying the groundwork for similar biotechnology to help people defeat HIV. Meanwhile, some of the most promising vaccine candidates for the novel coronavirus, which are being distributed shortly, rely upon an entirely new vaccine technology, known as synthetic mRNA, that has never been mass-produced until now. Indeed, last month, multiple biotechnology companies, including Moderna and Pfizer (which worked with BioNTech), developed promising coronavirus vaccine candidates that made it past Phase III, or the part of a clinical trial where a smaller group of patients is expanded and made more diverse so that a vaccine can be tested for efficacy and safety.
By contrast, the influenza study was only a Phase I experiment, one in which 51 people received a variety of vaccines and 15 people were given placebos. The small size of the study is further underscored by the sheer number of influenza strains that exist, with three to four strains being known as group A and other influenza virus strains being known as group B. According to Krammer, if their technology is successful, it will take years before there are enough cHAs from both groups to turned into a universal influenza vaccine.<|endoftext|>در سال ۱۹۶۴ رئیسجمهور وقت ایالات متحده امریکا لیندون بی. جانسون برای کار در زمینه درمان و پیشگیری از بیماری قلبی کودکان به دکتر هلن بروک مدال آزادی اهدا کرد. در سال ۱۹۶۵، او اولین زن و اولین متخصص قلب کودکانی بود که به عنوان رئیس انجمن قلب آمریکا خدمت میکرد. هلن در سال ۱۹۷۶ به عضویت آکادمی ملی هنر و علوم انتخاب و در سال ۱۹۸۶ در سن هشتاد و هشت سالگی درگذشت.<|endoftext|>Savunma Bakanlığı, bazı içsel siber güvenlik girişimlerinde geride kaldı, bazılarının tamamlanmasından yıllar sonra, bir gözlemci bulundu.
Hükümet Sorumluluk Ofisi raporunda, "DOD'un Siber Hijyeni İyileştirmek için Kararlı Eylemler Yapması Gerekiyor" başlıklı 13 Nisan tarihli raporda, Pentagon'un üç büyük iç siber güvenlik içinde ortaya konan çok sayıda temel siber güvenlik uygulaması uygulamadığı için Pentagon'un artan siber güvenlik riski ile karşı karşıya olduğu uyarısı yapıldı girişimler.
GAO yetkilileri, “Genel olarak, DOD siber hijyen girişimlerini tamamlayana ve siber uygulamaların uygulanmasını sağlayana kadar departman, başarılı bir saldırı riskiyle karşı karşıya kalacaktır” diye yazdı.
GAO üç DoD girişimini değerlendirdi: DOD Siber Güvenlik Kültür ve Uyum Girişimi (DC3I), Siber Güvenlik Disiplin Uygulama Planı (CDIP) ve Siber Bilinçlendirme eğitimi.
Siber eğitim, eğitim ve siber operasyonel uygulamalara entegre etmeyi amaçlayan DC3I girişimi, 2016 mali yılı sonunda uygulanması beklenen 11 görevi içeriyordu. Ancak GAO, görevlerin yedisinin hala uygulanmadığını tespit etti. . Örneğin, Ekim 2019'dan itibaren DoD bileşenleri, ABD Siber Komutanlığı tarafından önemli siber güvenlik bilgileri sağlayacak liderlik eğitimi için oluşturulmuş iki siber güvenlik eğitimi özeti almamıştır.
Bu belgeler sağlanmışsa, “diğer şeylerin yanı sıra siber raporlanabilir olayları ve olayları ve askeri operasyonları nasıl etkilediklerini nasıl anlayacaklarını, değerlendireceklerini ve yorumlayacaklarını öğrenmiş olabilirler” diye yazdı GAO.
Raporda, DoD’nin Baş Bilgi Sorumlusu ofisinin uygulanmasını sağlamak için adımlar atmadığı için kalan yedi DC3I girişiminin tamamlanmadığı da tespit edildi. Pentagon CIO yetkilileri GAO'ya bu sorumluluğun farkında olmadıklarını söyledi – ancak girişimin Aralık 2016'dan beri uygulanmasıyla görevlendirildi.
“DOD CIO, DC3I görevlerinin yerine getirilmesini sağlamak için uygun adımlar atmazsa, departman, ağlardaki kullanıcılar tarafından yapılan insan hatası nedeniyle kritik görev bilgilerinin gizliliğini, bütünlüğünü ve kullanılabilirliğini tehlikeye atma riski taşır.” GAO yetkilileri yazdı.
Pentagon ağlarından önlenebilir güvenlik açıklarını ortadan kaldırmaya odaklanan 17 görevli bir girişim olan DoD’ın Siber Güvenlik Disiplin Uygulama Planının birkaç parçasının durumu hakkındaki ayrıntılar karanlık. DoD CIO’nun ofisi tarafından yönetilen 10 görevden dördü tamamlanmadı. Bununla birlikte, raporda “başka hiçbir DOD varlığı rapor edilmeyecek şekilde tasarlanmadığından” yedi başka kişinin durumu bilinmiyor.
Uygulama için öncü bir bileşene sahip olmayan CDIP görevleri, e-postalardaki bağlantıları devre dışı bırakmak ve siber olay müdahale planlarının belgelenmesi ve uygun şekilde kullanılması gibi temel siber güvenlik hijyen yeteneklerini içerir. Dört göreve gelince, DoD CIO ofisi tamamlanmadı, yetkililer GAO'ya DoD bileşenleri tarafından kullanılan eski BT sistemi nedeniyle görevlerin yerine getirilmesinin zor olduğunu söyledi.
Raporda, Savunma Bakanlığı, DoD işgücü için en iyi siber güvenlik uygulamalarını öğretmeyi amaçlayan bir program olan 2018 Siber Farkındalık Mücadelesi Eğitimini tam olarak uygulamadı. Ancak DoD, departmandaki çeşitli bileşenlerin eğitimin tamamlanma oranı hakkında bilgi toplamadığını tespit etti.
Örneğin, Ordu eğitimi tamamlayan kullanıcı sayısı hakkında veri sağlayamadı. Bu arada, Deniz Kuvvetleri, Hava Kuvvetleri, Deniz Piyadeleri ve Avrupa Komutanlığı da dahil olmak üzere altı bileşen, eğitimi kimin tamamlamadığı hakkında bilgi toplamamıştır. Deniz kuvvetleri yetkilileri GAO'ya genel merkeze veri toplama ve raporlamada değer görmediklerini söylediler.
Raporda ayrıca değerlendirilen 16 bileşenden sekizi, kaç kullanıcının ağ erişiminin iptal edildiğini bilmediğini, çünkü eğitimi tamamlamadıklarını buldu.
“DOD bileşen kafaları, ilgili bileşenlerinin, kullanıcıların Siber Farkındalık Mücadelesi eğitimini tamamladığı ölçüde bilgileri doğru bir şekilde izlemesini ve rapor etmesini sağlamıyorsa – ayrıca eğitimi tamamlamaması için erişimi iptal etmişse – bileşenler, DOD kullanıcılarının departmana yönelik siber güvenlik tehditlerini ele almak için gerekli adımlar konusunda eğitildiklerini ”söyledi.
Departman ayrıca rakipler tarafından kullanılan 177 siber saldırı tekniklerini belirledi, risk düzeyine göre önceliklendirdi ve en sık saldırıları azaltmak için siber hijyen uygulamalarını serbest bıraktı. Ancak, departman ne kadar kullanıldığını bilmiyor.
GAO, “Departmandaki hiçbir bileşen veya ofis, depart
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پوشش همگن را تشکیل می دهند. فوم آتش نشانی مجموعه ای از حباب های ریز و فشرده بوده که به علت چگالی کم، بر روی سطح اکثر مواد سوختی شناور می گردد. حباب های کف آتش نشانی در برخورد با سطح مایع مشتعل ضمن کاهش دما، باعث پوشش سطح حریق و همچنین کاهش حجم اکسیژن و نهایتا اطفاء حریق می گردد.
محلول فوم که به عنوان محلول پیش مخلوط نیز شناخته می شود، ترکیب مناسبی از آب و کنسانتره فوم است. نسبت 3 درصد به این معنی است که 3 قسمت کنسانتره فوم به 97 قسمت آب اضافه می شود تا 100 قسمت محلول فوم به دست آید.
مواد اولیه سازنده فوم آتش نشانی چیست؟
به طور کلی فوم های آتش نشانی را از مواردی همچون آب، حلال های مختلف، مواد ضد خورندگی، رنگدانه و … می سازند. در زیر به طور دقیق تر این موارد را شرح داده ایم:
رقیق کننده ها: اصلیترین فاکتور در رقیق کردن فوم آب است.
حلال ها: انواع مختلفی از حلال ها وجود دارند که در ساخت فوم های آتش نشانی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. این حلال ها شامل اتانول، بوتوکسی اتانول، تری اتانول آمین، اتیل گلیکول، تترا اتلین گلیکول، پروپانول، ایزو پروپانول، پروپان دی ال، دی متیل اتر و … می باشند. لازم به ذکر است برندهای مختلف در تولید کف آتش نشانی درصد های متفاوتی از این مواد را با هم استفاده می کنند.
مواد فعال سطحی: اکتیل فنوکسی پلی اتوکسی اتانول، الکیل دی متیل آمید اسید، الکیل پلی گلیکو ساید، فلور الکیل سورفکتنت، سولفات منیزیم و …
سایر مواد: استیک اسید، سدیم کلرید، سولفات آهن، بیوساید، رزین پلی ساکارید و …
فوم آتش نشانی یا کف ضد حریق به دو دسته کلی تقسیم می گردد:
همان طور که می دانید کف های آتش نشانی را با توجه به عوامل مختلفی تقسیم بندی می کنند. برای مثال، عواملی همچون روش ساخت، ساختار شیمیایی، درجه انبساط و غلظت، کلاس حریقی که میتوانند اطفا کنند و … همگی در این تقسیم بندی نقش دارند. با این حال، به منظور سادگی، فوم های آتش نشانی در دو دسته اصلی مکانیکی و شیمیایی طبقه بندی می گردند. لازم به ذکر است امروزه تولید فومهای شیمیایی تقریبا متوقف شده و به شکل بسیار محدودتری تولید میگردد.
فومهای آتش نشانی شیمیایی
فوم های شیمیایی از واکنش مواد کف زای شیمیایی با فلوئور تولید می شوند. به بیان دیگر، برای تولید کف آتش نشانی از نوع شیمیایی یک محلول قلیایی نظیر بیکربنات سدیم را در اسیدی مانند سولفات آمونیم حل می کنند و در نهایت کمی آب و مواد پایدار کننده نیز به محلول به دست آمده اضافه می کنند. این فوم ها با ایجاد حباب های درشت سطح آتش را به سرعت پوشانده و لذا سرعت اولیه اطفاء حریق در این رده از فوم ها زیاد می باشد ولی در بازگشت شعله و شعله وری مجدد به مراتب ضعیف تر از فوم های مکانیکی می باشند.
فومهای آتش نشانی مکانیکی
همان گونه که پیش تر نیز گفته شد، امروزه غالب فوم های آتش نشانی موجود در بازار از این نوع هستند. فوم های مکانیکی از ترکیب فوم با غلظت بالا با آب تولید می گردند. نسبت این دو ماده از پیش مشخص می شود. در ادامه باید عمل هوادهی صورت گیرد تا کف آتش نشانی آماده شود. توجه داشته باشید که کیفیت نهایی کف های آتش نشانی مکانیکی به صورت مستقیم به به درجه اختلاط آن ها وابسته است.
خود فوم های مکانیکی نیز به دو نوع تقسیم می شوند:
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نوع طبیعی
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نوع ساختگی
همچنین بر حسب میزان غلظت فوم ها، سه گروه زیر نیز به منظور طبقه بندی استفاده می شوند:
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فوم انبساط پایین
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فوم انبساط متوسط
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فوم انبساط زیاد
فوم های آتش نشانی نوع طبیعی
فوم های آتش نشانی طبیعی از ترکیبات پروتئین حیوانی و یا گیاهی تولید می شوند؛ از این رو، به فوم های پایه پروتئینه نیز مشهورند. در تولید این فوم ها، دانه های گیاهی و یا ترکیبات حیوانی در راکتورهای تحت فشار و دمای بالا تجزیه و تبدیل به مواد پروتئینه می شوند. توجه داشته باشید که در هیچ رده از فوم های پروتئینی داخلی از خون یا مواد مشابه استفاده نمی گردد.
فوم های پروتئینی منظم (PF): فوم های پروتئینی منظم یکی از نخستین فوم های مکانیکی طبیعی بوده که از زمان جنگ جهانی اول تولید و مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. معمولا فوم هایی با پایه پروتئینی، در مقایسه با فوم های سنتزی سرعت انتشار پایین تری دارند اما در عوض از مقاومت گرمایی و پوشش مستحکم تری برخوردارند. به علاوه، این فوم ها از خواص زیست محیطی متوسطی بهره میبرند. به بیان ساده تر، فوم های پروتئینی نسبت به فوم های سنتزی در طبیعت تجزیه پذیرتر هستند.
فوم های پروتئینی، منشأ طبیعی دارند. منابعی که غنی از پروتئین و اسید آمینه باشند. به طور کلی، می توان از موادی نظیر سم و شاخ حیوانات، پر پرندگان و گیاهان به عنوان مواد اصلی تأمین کننده اسید آمینه مورد نیاز برای فوم های پروتئینی یاد کرد. نمونه هایی با درصد غلظت 3 و 6 از این نوع کف های آتش نشانی وجود دارد که امروزه مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند.
فوم های فلوروپروتئین (FPF): این دسته از فوم ها نوعی کنسانتره فوم فلوروپروتئینی هستند و به آن ها اگرچه همچنان از پایه پروتئین استفاده می کنند اما مبتنی بر فناوری پیشرفته تری ساخته می شوند و برای خاموش کردن و ایمن سازی حریق های مایع هیدروکربنی قابل اشتعال ایده آل هستند. پایه پروتئینی این فوم ها یک روکش فوم چسبنده سخت با مقاومت بالا در برابر گرما ایجاد می کند که به سرعت آتش را خفه می کند، آن را خنک می کند و از بین می برد.
فوم های فلوئوروپروتئینی از کنسانتره های فوم پروتئینی به دست می آیند اما مقادیر کمی سورفکتانت فلوروشیمیایی نیز به آن اضافه می گردد. این مواد تقریبا مشابه همان ترکیباتی هستند که در کنسانتره های فوم AFFF به کار گرفته می شود اما غلظت آن ها بسیار پایین تر است. همین غلظت کمتر سبب می شود تا فوم های فلوروئروتئینی در مقایسه با با فوم های پروتئینی منظم روان تر باشد و با جریان آسانتری حرکت کند؛ چرا که سورفکتانت ها میزان کشش سطحی را کاهش می دهند و بر خاصیت اولئوفوبیسم (خواص ریزش روغن) آن می افزایند. که آن را برای تزریق زیرسطحی مناسب میسازد.
فوم فلوروپروتئین تشکیل دهنده فیلم (FFFP): درست مانند فوم فلوروپروتئینی (FPF)، فوم های FFFP (تری اِف پی) نیز بر پایه پروتئین تولید می شوند و برای خاموش کردن و ایمن سازی آتش های مایع هیدروکربنی قابل اشتعال ایده آل هستند. فوم های FFFP به دلیل توانایی تشکیل فیلم می توانند به صورت غیر تنفسی استفاده شوند. پایه پروتئینی این فوم ها یک پوشش یکدست سخت با مقاومت بالا در برابر گرما ایجاد می کند که به سرعت آتش را خفه می کند و خطر را از بین می برد. توانایی تشکیل فیلم در این فوم ها صرفا باعث سرعت بخشیدن به این عمل می شود.
فوم های فلورپروتئین تشکیل دهنده فیلم برای استفاده در موقعیت های پرخطر که در آن هیدروکربن ها (مانند نفت سفید هواپیمایی، نفت خام، بنزین و سوخت دیزل) ذخیره، پردازش یا حمل می شوند، ایده آل هستند. این فوم ها به طور گسترده در وسایل نقلیه در فرودگاه های بزرگ بین المللی و پایگاه های نظامی که در آن اطفاء سریع آتش و امنیت پس از آتش سوزی با مقادیر محدود کف آتش نشانی ضروری است، استفاده می شوند.
فوم فلوروپروتئین با تشکیل فیلم مقاوم در برابر الکل (AR- FFFP): فوم های AR-FFFP برای ایمن سازی و اطفای حریق های مایع قابل اشتعال هیدروکربن و حلال قطبی ایده آل هستند. این فوم ها یک پوشش فومی چسبنده سخت با مقاومت بالا در برابر گرما ارائه می دهند که قادر است به عنوان یک فلوروپروتئین با کیفیت عالی، امنیت پس از آتش سوزی را فراهم نماید. عوامل فعال سطحی فلوروشیمیایی ترکیب شده با پایه پروتئینی، سبب ایجاد یک فیلم آبی بخار بند روی هیدروکربن ها می شوند که مشابه فوم های AFFF خیلی سریع حریق را مهار می کند. لازم به ذکر است یک غشای پلیمری نامحلول روی حلال های قطبی این ترکیب ایجاد می گردد که از پوشش فوم در برابر حل شدن محافظت می نماید.
فوم های آتش نشانی مصنوعی
فوم های مصنوعی یا سنتزی عمدتاً فوم های اطفاء حریق بر پایه سورفکتانت ها (مواد فعال سطحی) هستند. فوم های چند منظوره مصنوعی برای تولید فوم با انبساط کم، متوسط و زیاد مناسب می باشند. این فوم های چند منظوره همچنین می توانند به عنوان عوامل مرطوب کننده مورد استفاده قرار گیرند چرا که کشش سطحی آب را کاهش می دهند. به علاوه، در ساختار فوم های سنتزی مقادیر قابل توجهی مواد شیمیایی اعم از سورفکتانت ها به کار می رود؛ از این رو، در مقایسه با فوم های طبیعی درجه سمیت بالاتری داشته و می توانند به محیط زیست آسیب بیشتری وارد نمایند.
انواع فوم های مصنوعی
فوم کلاس A: فوم کلاس A به طور ویژه برای مؤثرتر کردن آب جهت اطفای حریق فرموله شده است. سورفکتانت های موجود در فوم کلاس A به طور قابل توجهی کشش سطحی آب را کاهش می دهند و هنگامی که با هوا مخلوط می شوند، یک پوشش فومی ضخیم و چسبنده ایجاد می کنند که مواد سوختنی و بخارات قابل احتراق آن ها را احاطه می کند. به این ترتیب، یک مانع بین سوخت و آتش ایجاد می شود و حریق را مهار می کند. این فوم بسیار سریع تر از آب خالی آتش را خاموش می کند و بر خلاف آب، به آتش نشانان اجازه می دهد مناطقی که فوم روی آن ها پاشیده است را تشخیص دهند.
همان طور که گفته شد، فوم کلاس A در استفاده با آب، قدرت خاموش کنندگی آن را به طور قابل توجهی افزایش می دهد؛ این موضوع همچنین میزان آب مورد نیاز برای خاموش کردن آتش را نیز کاهش می دهد و به دلیل کاهش نیاز به پاکسازی و تعمیرات اساسی، ایمنی آتش نشانان را فراهم می آورد.
فوم های پر توسعه: کنسانتره های فوم پر توسعه، مواد کف کننده کم انرژی هستند که برای استفاده با مولدهای ویژه فوم پر توسعه طراحی شده اند. این فوم از زیر مجموعه های فوم کلاس A به حساب می آید و در مبارزه با آتش سوزی داخل ساختمان ها، انبارها و آشیانه هواپیماها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
فوم تشکیل دهنده فیلم آبی (AFFF): این نوع فوم مصنوعی برای خاموش کردن و ایمن سازی حریق های مایع هیدروکربنی قابل اشتعال بهترین گزینه به شمار می روند. فوم AFFF دارای ترکیبی منحصر به فرد از هیدروکربنها و عوامل فعال سطحی فلوروشیمیایی است؛ این ترکیب خاص، قادر است فیلم یا لایه نازکی ایجاد کند که روی مواد سوختنی را می پوشاند و با ایجاد مانعی بین آتش و اکسیژن، جلوی سوختن بیشتر را گرفته و سطح را خنک می کند تا از احتراق مجدد سوخت های داغ جلوگیری شود. فوم های AFFF مدت هاست که محبوب ترین و مؤثرترین راه برای خاموش کردن حتی چالش برانگیزترین حریق ها شمرده می شوند.
فوم تشکیل دهنده فیلم آبی مقاوم در برابر الکل (AR-AFFF): این دسته از فوم های سنتزی از کنسانتره های با کارایی بالا هستند که از فلوروسورفکتانت ها، سورفاکتانت های هیدروکربنی، پلیمرهای محلول در آب، فلوروپلیمرها و صمغ های پلی ساکارید تشکیل شده اند. فوم های AR-AFFF برای استفاده در آتش سوزی های هیدروکربنی بزرگ کلاس B، حلال های قطبی نظیر الکل ها و کتون ها و دیگر مواد سوختنی و محلول در آب مناسب هستند. این گونه مواد می توانند خیلی سریع با آب ترکیب شوند؛ به همین دلیل، به منظور مقابله با آتش سوزی ناشی از چنین موادی، عملیات های پیچیده تری مورد نیاز است.
مایعات آتش زایی همچون حلال های قطبی، الکل ها و دیگر هیدروکربن هایی که از قابلیت انحلال پذیری مناسبی با آب برخوردارند، به سبب خاصیت آب دوستی می توانند هرگونه پوشش تولید شده توسط فوم های AFFF یا فلوئورپروتئین ها را که جهت اطفای حریق یا فرونشاندن بخارات ساطع شده از آن ها به کار گرفته می شود، تخریب کنند چرا که آب موجود در پوشش این گونه فوم ها تمایل جذب و کشیده شدن به سمت بخش آب دوست مواد سوختنی (مانند OH) را دارند.
به این ترتیب، در چنین شرایطی حباب های فوم از بین رفته و کل سطح ماده سوختنی از پوشش فوم بی بهره می شود؛ در نتیجه، شرایط سوختن عوامل اشتعال زا دوباره محل احیا می شود. به منظور مقابله با این معضل فوم های تشکیل دهنده فیلم آبی مقاوم در برابر الکل طراحی شده اند که مبنای ساخت و تولید آن ها همان اصول به کار گرفته شده در فوم AFFF است اما در نسبت و درصد مواد شیمیایی مصنوعی و مواد فلوئوردار موجود در آن ها تغییراتی داده می شود. به علاوه، یکی از مهم ترین تغییرات و ترکیباتی که به فوم های AR AFFF اضافه شده وجود ترکیبی به صورت پلیمر است که جرم مولکولی نسبتا بالایی دارد و بنا به دلایل متعددی اغلب از پلیمرهای پلیساکار بدی انتخاب می شود. این ترکیب همان چیزی است که خاصیت مقاومت در برابر الکل را به فوم می دهد.
خصوصیات فوم
بدیهی است تا به حال هیچ فومی ساخته نشده است که بتواند پاسخگوی مقابله با همه نوع آتش سوزی باشد؛ به عبارت دیگر، چیزی به نام کف آتش نشانی همه کاره وجود ندارد. به این ترتیب، هر فوم خصوصیات فیزیکی و مشخصه هایی دارد که برای رده های مختلف حریق به ترکیب متفاوتی از آن ها نیاز است. به این منظور، در ادامه به شرح خصوصیات مهم و اصلی فوم های آتش نشانی می پردازیم.
قطعه قطعه شدن فوم: زمانی که فوم آتش نشانی را روی حریق بپاشید ممکن است به سبب برخورد با موانع فیزیکی، مقاومت و هم چسبی آن از بین برود. به این ترتیب، به جای این که به شکل یک پوشش یکپارچه سطح حریق را احاطه کند، تکه تکه می شود و میان آن منافذی برای اکسیژن رسانی مجدد به آتش به وجود می آید. از سوی دیگر، اگر گرانروی فوم بالا باشد، آن گاه نمی تواند به خوبی سطح مواد را بپوشاند. پس فوم های آتش نشانی باید از خواص چسبندگی مطلوبی برخوردار باشند تا در چنین شرایطی نه سطح یکپارچه آن ها از بین برود و نه آن قدر ویسکوزیته زیادی داشته باشند که قادر به پوشش درست نباشند.
مقاومت گرمایی فوم: فوم های آتش نشانی در تماس مستقیم با شعله های آتش قرار می گیرند و اگر مقاومت گرمایی بالایی نداشته باشند، خیلی زود از بین رفته و خواص خود را از دست می دهد. بنابراین، فوم ها را از موادی می سازند که مقاومت کف را در برابر دما های بالا افزایش دهد و هنگام پاشش روی سطح حریق، کمترین تخریب در حباب های آن به وجود آید.
قدرت تحمل فوم در برابر مواد سوختنی: با توجه به این که مواد شیمیایی مختلف، تمایلات مختلفی برای واکنش با یکدیگر دارند، ممکن است طی یک واکنش ناخواسته مواد سوختنی به ساختار و ترکیب خود فوم وارد شود و به جای این که مواد قابل اشتعال را از آتش دور کند، آن را دو دستی به آتش تقدیم نماید. به این ترتیب، قدرت تحمل فوم در برابر مواد سوختنی یکی از اصلی ترین ویژگی هایی است که نشان می دهد کدام نوع فوم برای کدام رده آتش سوزی مناسب تر است.
فرونشاندن بخارات: تنها مایعات و مواد جامد نیستند که امکان احتراق آن ها وجود دارد. گاز ها نیز اگر به دمای مشخصی برسند و شرایط سوختن آن ها پدید آید می توانند شعله ور شوند. بنابراین، فوم های آتش نشانی از خصوصیتی جهت مهار کردن و جلوگیری از آزاد شدن بخارات قابل اشتعال از سطح مایعات برخوردارند.
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Difesa israeliano, Ehud Barak. Domani mattina, il segretario di Stato americano incontrerà il primo ministro israeliano Ehud Olmert, dopo un incontro con il ministro degli esteri Tzipi Livni. Prima di ripartire per gli Stati Uniti, Condoleezza Rice avrà un incontro congiunto con i due capi negoziatori, Livni e Qurea.
Tensioni fra governo e opposizione che minaccia blocco rete stradale
Duro inizio di settiamana in Bolivia. Gli aderenti ai partiti d'opposizione al governo di Evo Morales hanno annunciato proteste e promesso di bloccare le principali arterie stradali che conducono in Argentina e Paraguay se non verranno restituite le royalties sui proventi della vendita degli idrocarburi che il governo ha destinato a un fondo pensione per gli anziani del Paese. In risposta il governo ha già fatto sapere di aver previsto un piano per contrastare il blocco stradale e garantire la libera circolazione delle persone e delle merci. Soprattutto non sarà bloccato il flusso di gas verso i mercati di Argentina e Brasile.
ARGENTINA: DEPUTATI VARANO NAZIONALIZZAZIONE AEROLINEAS
La Camera dei Deputati argentina ha approvato ieri notte, dopo un dibattito di oltre 13 ore, il progetto di legge, presentato dal governo, sulla rinazionalizzazione di Aerolinea Argentinas, che passa ora all'esame del Senato, dopo essere stato modificato in alcuni aspetti dalla Camera. Il progetto e' stato approvato con 167 voti a favore e 79 contrari, il che dimostra che il gruppo pro governativo del Fronte per la Vittoria e' riuscito ad ottenere anche il consenso di una parte dell'opposizione. Agustin Rossi, capogruppo del Fronte, ha commentato che il varo della norma dimostra come l'Argentina stia andando verso un sistema aereo commerciale serio, aggiungendo che e' necessario trasmettere al paese e al mondo il messaggio che le cose qui continuano a funzionare. Rossi ha poi espresso la sua gratitudine per il voto positivo di molti deputati dell'opposizione, nonche' per la collaborazione dei lavoratori della compagnia aerea nella stesura del progetto. Fra i cambiamenti introdotti nella proposta di legge durante il dibattito parlamentare si trovano disposizioni che stabiliscono che lo Stato non potra' in nessun caso perdere la quota di maggioranza nel capitale di Aerolineas Argentinas. Il progetto passa ora all'esame del Senato, che dovrebbe esaminarlo probabilmente la settimana prossima.
ITALIA
Riapre Mirafiori. Ma per 4mila dipendenti c'è la cassa integrazione
Dopo la pausa estiva questa mattina i cancelli dello stabilimento Fiat di Mirafiori oggi si apriranno solo per 1000 operai addetti alla produzione della Mi.To, la nuova piccola di Alfa Romeo. Scatta infatti, fino all'8 settembre, la cassa integrazione per 4 mila dipendenti. Altri stop alla produzione sono previsti in altri stabilimenti, oltre a quello torinese, nei prossimi mesi.
Sarà dunque un rientro all'insegna della preoccupazione, legata alla congiuntura economica e, di conseguenza, al difficile momento del mercato dell'auto. Il provvedimento è già in calendario anche in altri stabilimenti Fiat.
Non a caso la decisione della cassa integrazione, come spiegato nelle scorse settimane dall'Ad del gruppo, Sergio Marchionne, era stata presa "dopo aver visto l'andamento del mercato nel mese di giugno".
Il provvedimento è già in calendario anche in altri stabilimenti Fiat: una settimana a ottobre e due a novembre a Termini Imerese, una al mese a Melfi, sei settimane entro dicembre negli stabilimenti Cnh di San Mauro (Torino) e di Imola (Bologna). Sospesi dalla Powertrain i 17 turni introdotti due mesi fa nello stabilimento ex Iveco di Torino.
Siparietto
Gr 9:30
ESTERI
ITALIA
Appunti e note redazionali
Servizi audio della giornata<|endoftext|>گروه داعش در دوم ماه دسامبر ویدئویی منتشر کرد که در آن مردی با لباس سرهم نارنجی رنگ در کنار دریاچه ای در سوریه زانو زده و به زبان روسی اعتراف می کند که علیه داعش جاسوسی کرده است. سپس یک روس زبان دیگر با چاقو سر او را می برد.
این ویدئو برای مردم روسیه معنایی دیگری داشت؛ این که جنگ به میان مردم روسیه کشیده شده و در عین حال معمایی را نیز مطرح کرده است.
این زندانی در ویدئوی داعش خود را محمد خاسیو معرفی کرده و می گوید از مسلمانان چچن است و برای نهادهای امنیتی روسیه کار می کند.
رمضان قدیروف رئیس جمهوری چچن فورا جاسوس بودن خاسیو را رد کرد.
خبرگزاری رویترز در ادامه می نویسد، با این حال مصاحبه با بیش از ده نفر دیگر حاکی است که این مرد ۲۳ ساله، هم با گروه های مسلمان و هم با نهادهای امنیتی روسی، رابطه داشته و به نظر می رسد که زندگی دوگانه ای داشته است.
محمد خاسیو در خانواده ای غیرمسلمان در روسیه به دنیا آمد و دوران نوجوانی را میان چچنی هایی گذراند که او را یک مسلمان سرسپرده می دانستند. او زبان چچنی را روان صحبت می کرد. برخی از دوستان چچن او به داعش پیوستند و او را نیز به همین کار ترغیب کردند.
از سوی دیکر خاسیو با غیرمسلمانان هم حشر و نشر داشت. در میان نیروهای پلیس آدم داشت و از وزارت کشور روسیه مجوز کار به عنوان محافظ شخصی داشت. او برای برخی کارها از اسمی که هنگام تولد رویش گذاشتند استفاده می کرد: یوگنی یودین.
خاسیو قبل از مرگ، در ویدئوی منتشر شده داعش می گوید که در جهان بین مداخله رسمی روسیه در سوریه و جهادی که چندین هزار شهروند روسی و دیگر جمهوری های شوروی سابق، گیر افتاده است.
نه نهادهای اطلاعاتی و امنیتی، و نه وزارت کشور روسیه، هیچکدام در این پرونده اظهار نظر نکرده اند.
گزارش رویترز می گوید خاسیو تا ۱۰سالگی با مادر روسش زندگی می کرد که بعد او را به دلایلی ناروشن به پرورشگاه سپرد و کمی بعد بر اثر ابتلا به بیماری جان سپرد.
خاسیو در پرورشگاه زبان چچنی را یاد گرفت و به اسلام گروید و نام محمد را بر خود گذاشت.
پس از سه سال به فرزندخواندگی یک خانواده چچن در آمد و نام خانوادگی مادر جدیدش را گرفت، ولی یک سال بعد به علت ناسازگاری با خانواده دوباره به یتیم خانه برگردانده شد.
در سال ۲۰۰۸ وقتی وزیر کشور وقت روسیه از پرورشگاه به منظور جذب نیروی تازه نفس برای مدرسه نظام دیدن می کرد تلاش کرد تا در این میان ثبت نام کند، اما به دلیل سن بیش از حد قبول نشد. او در آن هنگام ۱۶ ساله بود. سپس به کالجی در منطقه ای مسلمان نشین در ۵۰۰ کیلومتری گروزنی پایتخت چچن رفت و در آنجا با دو حلقه مختلف آشنا شد.
در یکی هویت چچن خود را حفظ می کرد و در دیگری با دوستان مرتبط با روسیه اش بود.
او اصرار داشت که با نام چچنی اش یعنی محمد صدا شود و بالاخره به شکل رسمی نامش را تغییر داد و تقاضای پاسپورت چچنی کرد. اما به گزارش رویترز هرگز یک ناسیونالیست افراطی چچن نشد.
در سال ۲۰۱۱ او عکسی از خودش را در کنار پوستر رمضان قدیروف رهبر قدرتمند چچن و نزدیک به کرملین در رسانه های اجتماعی منتشر کرد.
او در عین حال با حلقه دوستان غیرمسلمانش مرتبط بود. از جمله با یک ارمنی که رابط او با نهادهای امنیت روسیه به شمار میرفت رابطه داشت.
خاسیو در سال ۲۰۱۳ میلادی به استخدام یک شرکت امنیتی در چچن در آمد.
خانواده خاسیو نمی دانند او چطور جذب گروه داعش در سوریه شد، اما حدس می زنند یکی از دوستانش که قبلا گرایش های افراطی یافته بود، بر او تاثیر گذاشت.
خاسیو از نوشیدن الکل و معاشرت با زنان لذت می برد، و هیچ نشانی از گرایش های اسلامی نداشت. او سال گذشته ناپدید شد و تماسش را با دوست روس خود حفظ کرد و اطلاعاتی را از کوبانی برای او می فرستاد.
او در این پیام ها نیروهای هم سنگر خود را "برادر" خطاب می کرد و هر بار بیشتر و بیشتر از اصطلاحات اسلامی استفاده می کرد.
به گفته دوست او، خاسیو در آخرین پیامی که در ماه فوریه فرستاد، گفت از جمع آوری اجساد و اعضای بدن مردگان خسته شده و می خواهد به خانه برگردد.
او گفت همان موقع بود که گفتم خاسیو هرگز بر نمی گردد، "چرا که از آنجا هیچ راه برگشتی وجود ندارد."<|endoftext|>Louise Bourgeois 31 Mayıs 2010’da tam 98 yaşındayken hayata gözlerini yumdu. Peki en ünlü eseri Londra Tate Modern’in girişinde bulunan Maman adlı örümcek heykeli olan inanılmaz kadın aslında kimdi? Halı dokumacısı bir babanın kızı olarak Paris’te büyüyen sanatçı, 12 yaşındayken halı çizimi yapmaya başladı. 15 yaşında Paris Sorbonne’da matematik okudu ve bu eğitim kübist çizimlerinin altyapısını oluşturdu.<|endoftext|>کلاس آیلتس برای چه افرادی مناسب است؟
کلاس آیلتس دوره ایست جهت آمادگی برای آزمون آیلتس (IELTS) و ویژه افرادی است که قصد دارند در آزمون آیلتس شرکت کنند. در کلاس آیلتس علاوه بر یادگیری زبان انگلیسی، شما با مهارت ها، تکنیک ها و استراتژی های لازم برای کسب نمره ای بالا در آزمون آیلتس آشنا خواهید شد. این تکنیک ها و استراتژی ها حاصل سالها تجربه من در تدریس دوره های آزمون آیلتس هستند و تضمین کننده نمره بالا و دلخواه شما در این آزمون خواهند بود. همچنین اگر تکنیک های گفته شده و نکات ارائه شده در طول کلاس ها را به خوبی پیاده کنید، به راحتی می توانید نمره ای بالاتر از سطح واقعی زبان خود کسب کنید. این کاریست که من سالهاست انجام داده ام، پس به من اعتماد کنید.
جلسه اول رایگان!
بصورت رایگان کلاس آیلتس را تست کنید و بعد تصمیم بگیرید!
در صورتی که دوست داشته باشید یک جلسه کلاس شرکت کنید و سپس تصمیم بگیرید (که حق هم دارید!)، می توانید این کار را بدون هیچ هزینه ای انجام بدهید. برای این کار شما هزینه یک جلسه را پرداخت می کنید و جلسه اول برگزار می شود و در صورتی که به هر دلیلی مایل به شرکت در ادامه کلاس نباشید هزینه ای که برای این یک جلسه پرداخت کرده اید به شما پس داده می شود.
بعنوان مثال بخش نگارش (Writing) آزمون آیلتس (که همانند آزمون تافل دو قسمت دارد) را در نظر بگیرید. در کلاس آیلتس برای هر دو قسمت بخش رایتینگ آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک و جنرال، من قالب های آماده ای را طراحی و در طول سال ها بهینه کرده ام و به زبان آموزان دوره های آیلتس آموزش می دهم. این قالب ها شامل اسکلت بندی یک رایتینگ کاملاً استاندارد و تعداد زیادی جمله ثابت پر از عبارات و لغات می باشند که شما می توانید در تمامی رایتینگ هایتان استفاده کنید. در یک کلام، پس از یادگیری قالب های آموزش داده شده در کلاس آیلتس شما قبل از آزمون بیش از ۱۵۰ کلمه از مجموع حدوداً ۴۰۰ کلمه ای که آیلتس از شما می خواهد در رایتینگ هایتان بنویسید را آماده دارید و می توانید با خیال راحت و با اطمینان از اینکه رایتینگی که نوشته اید از غنای لغوی خوب و ساختار استانداردی برخوردار است، بهترین نتیجه را در این بخش کسب کنید. در کلاس آیلتس من به شما خواهم آموخت چه کار کنید تا رایتینگ شما بسیار بهتر از سطح زبانتان به نظر بیاید.
توجه: کلاس آیلتس (مثل همه کلاس های من) هم بصورت حضوری و هم بصورت آنلاین برگزار می شود. پس برای شرکت در کلاس ها مهم نیست کجای ایران و حتی جهان زندگی می کنید. اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد نحوه برگزاری کلاس های آنلاین در: کلاس زبان انگلیسی آنلاین.
بخش مکالمه (Speaking) آیلتس برخلاف تافل به صورت حضوری انجام می شود. بنابراین در در کلاس آیلتس علاوه بر کسب مهارت مکالمه روان انگلیسی، شما یاد می گیرید چطور طبیعی و با اعتماد به نفس حرف بزنید تا ممتحن آزمون آیلتس در ارزیابی مهارت اسپیکینگ شما نمره ای خوب به شما بدهد. در بخش اسپیکینگ آزمون آیلتس رازهایی وجود دارند که دانستن آنها به معنی کسب نمره بالا خواهد بود.
توجه: این امکان هم وجود دارد که در صورتی که شما تمایل داشته باشید فقط روی یک یا دو تا از مهارت های ۴ گانه آزمون آیلتس بطور جداگانه کار کنید. مثلاً اگر شما مدتی زبان انگلیسی کار کرده اید و حالا فکر می کنید در بخش اسپیکینگ و ریدینگ بیشتر مشکل دارید، کلاس آیلتس شما تنها برای این دو بخش برنامه ریزی خواهد شد.
آیا برای شرکت در کلاس آیلتس سطح زبان مهم است؟
کلاس آیلتس تنها مختص افرادی که از سطح زبان خوبی برخوردارند نیست و هر فردی با هر سطح زبانی اگر بخواهد برای آزمون آیلتس آماده شود می تواند در این دوره شرکت کند و مطابق سطح و متناسب با پس زمینه زبان انگلیسی او برنامه ریزی خواهد شد. به عنوان مثال اگر شما سطح زبانتان مبتدی باشد و بخواهید برای آزمون آیلتس جنرال آماده شوید، بهتر است در در کلاس آیلتس شرکت کنید تا از همان ابتدا در کنار کار روی مهارت نگارش شما، روی مهارت نامه نگاری (یکی از دو بخش رایتینگ آیلتس جنرال) هم کار می شود. به این ترتیب هم در وقت صرفه جویی می شود (نیازی نیست بعداً دوباره این مهارت ها را بیاموزید) و هم در مهارت مورد نظر (در اینجا نامه نگاری برای بخش رایتینگ) کاملاً حرفه ای می شود.
انواع دوره های IELTS
کلاس های آیلتس به دو شکل خصوصی (۱ تا ۲ نفره) و نیمه خصوصی(۳ تا ۵ نفره) برگزار می شوند. این کلاس ها هم به صورت حضوری (فقط در رشت) و بصورت آنلاین (بدون محدودیت جغرافیایی!) برگزار می شوند.
۱) کلاس IELTS خصوصی
اگر می خواهید در سریع ترین زمان نمره آیلتس دلخواه خود را بگیرید، دوره های خصوصی IELTS بهترین گزینه برای شماست. کلاس های خصوصی آیلتس به صورت ۱ یا ۲ نفره برگزار می شوند. این کلاس ها همه مزیت های کلای های آنلاین را دارند: هزینه کمتر، زمان کوتاه تر، انعطاف پذیری بالا و بازده بیشتر. کلاس های خصوصی IELTS به طور خاص برای شما طراحی می شود و اگر مثلاً دو تا از مهارت های شما ضعیف تر از بقیه باشند، با تمرکز بیشتر روی آنها سعی می کنیم هرچه سریعتر وضعیت آنها را بهبود دهیم. این کار در کلاس های نیمه خصوصی که تعداد دانشجو ها بیشتر است تقریباً غیر ممکن است. یک نکته دیگر در مورد کلاس های خصوصی این است که تعداد جلسات را می توانید از ۱ تا هر چه قدر تمایل داشته باشید انتخاب کنید. به عنوان مثال دانشجوهای من که هنوز در دانشگاه درس می خوانند در دوران امتحانات کلاسهایشان را کمتر می کنند تا بتوانند هم به درس دانشگاه و هم به زبانشان برسند. شایان ذکر است هزینه کلاس های خصوصی برای افراد یک خانواده (زن و شوهر، برادر و خواهر، …) معادل کلاس ۱ نفره محسوب می شود و نیازی نیست هزینه اضافی نفر دوم را پرداخت کنند.
۲) کلاس IELTS نیمه خصوصی
منظور از کلاس های نیمه خصوصی کلاس هایی است که در آنها بین ۳ تا ۵ دانشجو شرکت می کنند. در صورتی که محدودیت زمانی چندانی ندارید، دوره آیلتس نیمه خصوصی گزینه خوبی برای شما خواهد بود. طول این دوره ها با توجه به سطح شما ممکن است بین ۲ تا ۴ برابر دوره های خصوصی آیلتس باشد. متاسفانه در کلاس های نیمه خصوصی به خاطر تعداد دانشجوها، تغییر زمان کلاس ها به آسانی کلاس های خصوصی نیست.
کلاس IELTS آنلاین
همانطور که در معرفی دوره های آنلاین آموزش زبان انگلیسی توضیح دادم، کلاس های آنلاین به خاطر مزیت هایی که دارند بسیار محبوب شده اند. دوره های آنلاین آیلتس ای اس ال ایران به صورت ویدیویی و با استفاده از نرم افزار اسکایپ برگزار می شوند و شما صدا و تصویر من را ببینید. علاوه بر صدا و تصویر من، در دوره آنلاین ای اس ال ایران با صفحه ای که من با شما از طریق اسکایپ به اشتراک می گذارم به یک وایت برد فوق العاده مجهز دسترسی خواهید داشت و این یعنی شما از طرفی در یک کلاس آنلاین آیلتس شرکت می کنید و از مزایای کلاس های آنلاین بهره مند می شود و از طرف دیگر همان حس کلاس زبان حضوری به شما منتقل می شود.
در طول سال ها من افتخار کار با زبان آموزهای بسیاری را داشته ام که می توانید نظر برخی از آنها را در مورد کلاس هایشان در صفحه نظر زبان آموزها بخوانید.
برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر و شرکت در کلاس آیلتس می توانید از راه های زیر با من تماس بگیرید:
۱- شماره تلفن ۰۹۱۱۲۴۴۹۳۲۷
۲- ایمیل firstname.lastname@example.org
۳- صفحه تماس با من
۴- اسکایپ – آیدی من: sajjad.ghaeminejad
همچنین برای اطلاع از سایر کلاس های من می توانید سری به صفحه دوره های کلاس زبان انگلیسی بزنید.
هزینه هرجلسه کلاس خصوصی IELTS
توضیح:
کلاس خصوصی آیلتس آنلاین
توضیح:<|endoftext|>رستم قاسمی گفت: ساخت ۷۰۰ هزار واحد مسکونی در شهرهای جدید
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while postponing the creation of green-energy jobs.
As previously impassable shipping routes between the north Atlantic and Pacific oceans open up, so does access to vast oil and natural gas reserves. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that the Arctic may hold nearly a quarter of what remains of those resources.
This summer's melt, believed to be one of the greatest in modern times, has increased talk about drilling off Greenland's coast and in parts of the island previously covered by its ice sheet. That sheet broke its seasonal record for melting on Aug. 8, with four weeks of melting left.
The U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center says Arctic sea ice is shrinking at a record pace too. Meanwhile, control of major passageways near the North Pole remain up for grabs.
Russia and Canada claim much of the territory. The United States, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, and Denmark also have interests in the region. China has an icebreaker and Arctic research stations; it seeks a stronger foothold as well.
Even if diplomacy can resolve this jockeying, it's unclear how much governments should represent the interests of multinational oil companies -- such as Shell, ExxonMobil, and Chevron -- that hold licenses to drill off Greenland's coast. Such advocacy could increase reliance on fossil fuels, and weaken markets for wind and solar power and other forms of renewable energy.
Ohio and Michigan are counting on strong support for alternative energy to generate jobs in private industry and academic research. An Arctic drilling frenzy could have a detrimental effect on these states' efforts to promote more hydraulic fracturing of shale bedrock -- a potentially big source of jobs and tax revenue.
Exploration in the Arctic may be inevitable, but it is not a long-term energy strategy. This year's drought, which extended into the Great Lakes region, has been accompanied by Western wildfires and violent storms. These phenomena have strengthened the case for the impact of man-made climate change.
In the name of national security, Americans need to continue to wean themselves off oil. That won't happen overnight. In the meantime, government officials should not subvert emerging markets by feeding that addiction.<|endoftext|>He always had a democratic sympathies, he told that government should take a decision democratically and genuine basis. Also he blasted over the media that ridicules the capacities of intellectual. At the same time Bruggemann given an ideology of free trade in the collaboration with Marx. Marx made young Hegelians to tone down from Rhineland News, this create amid clash with his university’s friends and with Bruno Bauer. Young Hegelians demonstrated with alcoholism and calling on supporters to leave the churches.
Marx continued in Rhineland News and writing on pro-free markets. He related the economy with Prussian government and Capitalists. He blamed the most on Prussian governments. Later on he become editor for the newspaper. He found that Germany’s educated youth wandering around, begging for the daily bread and looking for the foreign jobs and aids. He also wrote about winegrower peasants and tree cutters from the forest. Their works, situations, pains he quoted those on his editorial columns.
Prussian government did not agreed with Marx writings. It started suppressed his writings, Marx stated that authorities ideologies to suppress his editorial venture are hypocrites, crude and bending.
Marx selected Brussels because it had the good connections with Cologne, Paris and London. Brussels is a Belgian capital also a German colony. In 1830, Belgium got its independence from Netherland and drafting the constitution and guaranteeing the civil liberties, religious liberals, and radicals’ freedom of propagating their views.
In 1845, Engels joined with Marx for the research for the planned critique of political economy. Both Engels and Marx sat at Manchester’s library to get the books of English political subjects. Engels and Marx got the network of communists across Europe, they found Communist Committee of Correspondence following. They committed to work for working class people around Europe. Marx started writing the books from Brussels, The Holy Family, The German Ideology and The Poverty of Philosophy. He formulated the communist ideologies in Communist Manifesto.<|endoftext|>7 Nisan 2015
9 Ocak 1996'da, Sabancı Center'ın 25'inci katında büyük bir katliam gerçekleşti. Fail yine DHKP-C'ydi. Kurbanlar, Sakıp Sabancı'nın erkek kardeşi Özdemir Sabancı, Toyota-Sa Genel Müdürü Haluk Görgün ve sekreteri Nilgün Hasefe'ydi. Katilleri binanın girişinden odaya kadar getiren ise birkaç ay önce çaycı olarak işe giren Fehriye Erdal'dı. Erdal'ı işe kim aldırmıştı dersiniz? DHKPC'nin can düşmanı, oligarşinin bekçisi olan polis teşkilatının zirve isimlerinden biri, dönemin İstanbul Emniyet Müdür Yardımcısı Hüseyin Kocadağ... Evet, doğru hatırladınız, oklar tam kendisine yönelmişken, cinayetten dokuz ay sonra, bir yanında 'aranan' Abdullah Çatlı, diğer yanında milletvekili Sedat Bucak varken, ünlü 'Susurluk kazası'nda hayatını kaybeden Emniyet Müdürü...
Fehriye Erdal'ı biliyorsunuz; 'kapitalist' Avrupa ülkeleri onu son anına kadar koruyup kolladı. Cinayete yardım ve yataklık yaptığı kesin olmasına rağmen iade etmedi. En son da 'öldüğü' haberleri çıktı. Dosya kapandı.
Katillerden birisi olan Mustafa Duyar'ın hikâyesi daha çetrefil. Cinayetten sonra yurt dışına kaçmış olmasına rağmen, Suriye'de örgütten ayrılıp kendi isteğiyle teslim olan Duyar, o hapisteyken doğan çocuğuna da "Özdemir" adını koyacak kadar suçluluk duyuyordu. Anlatmak istedikleri olduğunu belirtip, Can Dündar'ın röportaj talebini kabul etmişti. Bakanlık ve cezaevinden izinler alınmıştı. Röportaja kısa süre kala, hapishaneye yakın zamanda nakledilen Karagümrük Çetesi üyelerince öldürüldü. Sonradan "Nuriş" lakaplı çete lideri, kendisine emri veren olarak yine DHKPC'ye göre 'oligarşinin bir numaralı adamı' olan Veli Küçük'e işaret etmişti. Bir DHKP-C'linin itirafçı olma ihtimalinin kimleri ürküttüğüne dikkatinizi çekerim.
DHKP-C'li Duyar'la röportajı suikastla engellenen Can Dündar, bu gariplikleri sıralayarak şöyle demişti: Komplo teorilerini sevmiyorum.
Ancak "tesadüf"ün bu kadarına inanmayı da saflık sayıyorum. Duyar kilit isimdi. Konuşsa belki Susurluk skandalının bir düğümü daha çözülecekti. Belki hep sağ eliyle vurduğunu sandığımız çetenin sol elini de görecektik. Sabancı'nın neden hedef seçildiğini öğrenebilecektik. Sabah, 13 Şubat 1999.
Dündar, adliyedeki menfur saldırıya hiç de "Susurluk'un sol kolu" olduğundan şüphelendiği bir örgütün işiymiş gibi yanaşmadı. Şimdiye dek tek satır yazmadı ama manşetler ve haber içerikleri mütemadiyen cinayeti normalleştiren ve devleti suçlayan yöndeydi. O yüzden ister istemez merak ediyorum, Dündar bugün de aynı görüşte mi değil mi? Aynı görüşteyse, neden örgütü değil de devleti hedefe koyan yayınlara devam ediyor?
Gördüğüm sebebi söyleyeyim: 'Yeni CHP' nasıl ki eskisinden farklı olarak devlete değil de, terör bile olsa devlete karşı olan her şeye destekçi kesildiyse, 'Yeni Cumhuriyet' de eski ulusalcı tavrından farklı olarak aynı çizgiyi sürdürüyor. Bakmayın Can Dündar'ın bir taraftan Atatürk karşıtı olduğu malum isimleri yazar kadrosuna alıp, diğer yandan yeni yazarları "Anadolu'nun hemen her kentinde bir Cumhuriyet Meydanı vardır. Atatürk bulvarları, Cumhuriyet meydanlarına açılır" diyerek muştulamasına; manşetler eyyamcılığa o kadar müsait olmuyor işte. Arşivler de...
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Agostino Carracci Pittore Bolognese
Nacque l'anno 1558 circa dui anni prima di annibale; oltra le pitture che fecè colli fratelli insieme colorì nelle case de Sig.ri Favi un Giove di chiaro scuro molto bello, nella case dell'Abbate S. Pieri, Hercole che aiuta Atlante à sostenere il mondo. Mà quello ch'eternamente rende commendabile il suo nome è la tavola della Communione di S. Girolamo nella Segreteria di S. Michele; essempio ed opera frà le più lodevole della moderma pittura. Vede tutta l'applicatione nel Bellori, ove anche sono nominate tutte le stampe, ch'à intagliato. Conversò molto col Tintoretto, e con Paolo Veronese, intagliò alcune delle loro tavole più famose, ed alcune del Correggio. Dipinse anche in Bologna nella Chiesa di S. Bartolomeo del Reno la Capella de Sig:ri Gessi, come anche à S. Salvatore di porta nuova la vergine sollevata sopra Coro di Angeli. Fecè la Diana, che scende dal cielo à vagheggiare Endimione, per lo Sig.r Gullielmo Riario. Dal Prencipe Farnese fù impiegato à dipinger in Parma una camera nel Casino della Fontana, la quale è molto bella, ov'in un vano, che per la sua morte restò a dietro, si vede una inscrittione de lui. Dipinse anche S. Pietro che piange il suo peccato, morì l'anno 1602. all'età di anni 43, hebbe doppo la sua morte un Catafalco superbo.<|endoftext|>Lianas, climbing shrubs, scramblers, or small trees; branchlets and (main) rachides often armed with recurved, paired or singular prickles. Leaves spiral, bipinnate, petioled; pinnae and pinnules opposite or subopposite, petiolulate. Stipules and stipels small, inconspicuous, caducous. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, often paniculately aggregated racemes; bracts caducous, bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual, pedicelled, slightly zygomorphic. Petals 5 (usually 4 similar and 1 different, all similar in P. borneense), imbricate, the standard (superior, interior one) often slightly contracted and the margins slightly inflexed near the middle. Stamens 10, all fertile, free, in one whorl; filaments usually alternately long and short in buds but equal in length in open flowers; anthers oblong, c. 1 mm long, dorsifixed, introrse. Ovary sessile or stipitate, free, ellipsoid, slightly flattened and curved, 1- or 2-ovuled; style filiform; stigma small, round, truncate or slightly concave. Seeds lenticular, flattened, smooth, exalbuminous.
Asia-Temperate, Asia-Tropical: Borneo present; India present; Jawa (Jawa present); Lesser Sunda Is. present; Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia present); Philippines (Philippines present); Sumatera (Sumatera present); Thailand (Thailand present), Burma present, S & E Africa present, Yemen present
A genus consisting of about 11 species, distributed in the Old World: S & E Africa, Arabia (Yemen) (only 1 sp.), India (1 sp.), China (c. 2 spp.), Burma, Thailand and Indochina (4 spp.); Malesia (5 spp. in Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Java, Philippines, Lesser Sunda Islands).
The genus Pterolobium is closely related to Caesalpinia (incl. Mezoneuron). It can be distinguished from the latter by 1) the pods samaroid or with a well developed terminal wing (against pods wingless, with a rudimentary wing, or with a narrow, lateral wing), and 2) ovary slightly curved (against ovary rectilinear). See J.E. Vidal & Hul Thol, I.e.<|endoftext|>Note: This lesson was originally published on an older version of The Learning Network; the link to the related Times article will take you to a page on the old site.
Teaching ideas based on New York Times content.
Overview of Lesson Plan: In this lesson, students read about the sights and sounds of a Las Vegas Christmas. They then use words and phrases taken from articles in today’s New York Times to create holiday-themed “found poems.”
Annissa Hambouz, The New York Times Learning Network
Yasmin Chin Eisenhauer, The Bank Street College of Education in New York City
Suggested Time Allowance: 1 hour
1. Reflect on their associations with “the holidays.”
2. Consider the “over-the-top” nature of Christmas in Las Vegas by reading and discussing the article, “Faux Snow, Sexy Santas.”
3. Write holiday-themed found poems with words and phrases extracted from today’s New York Times.
4. Create collages to illustrate their poems.
Resources / Materials:
-copies of “Faux Snow, Sexy Santas” found online at http://www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/featured_articles/20061222friday.html(one per student)
-copies of today’s New York Times (one per student)
-highlighters, scissors and glue (one per student)
-personal photographs and other artifacts for collage-making
Activities / Procedures:
1. WARM-UP/DO-NOW: Students respond to the following prompt, written on the board prior to class: “What associations (images, thoughts, memories, experiences, etc.) come to mind when you consider the holidays at this time of the year? List your first five thoughts.”
Allow students several minutes to write, and then have them share some of their associations with the class.
2. [NOTE TO TEACHER: This article contains mild references to adult themes.] As a class, read and discuss “Faux Snow, Sexy Santas” http://www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/featured_articles/20061222friday.html focusing on the following questions:
a. What language does the author use to describe Christmastime in Las Vegas?
b. To what do the names Bellagio, Venetian, and Wynn refer?
c. What are several examples of some Christmas “illusions” (i.e., synthetic decorations) one can find in Las Vegas?
d. What are some of Las Vegas’s less traditional ways of celebrating the holidays, according to the article?
e. What do you think the author means when she describes Las Vegas as “America’s arguably most secular city”?
f. Why do you think tourist Diane Kenyon states that “Christmas can get a little lost here”?
g. What does the phrase, “the bipolar nature of Las Vegas,” mean?
h. What conclusions about Las Vegas during the holiday season can you draw from reading this article? Why?
i. Would you want to visit Las Vegas during this time of the year? Why or why not?
3. Announce to students that they will be working independently, using today’s New York Times to create holiday-themed found poems. Explain that a found poem is a poem that borrows and rearranges words and phrases from a published text. As the article they read in class today contains rich, descriptive language, you may wish to have students look to several examples of holiday-themed language in “Faux Snow, Sexy Santas,” such as “yuletide,” “ethereal shaft of light,” “tinsel,” and “celebration,” before they begin the assignment.
First, have each student choose one of the associations he or she listed in the Warm-Up exercise to use as a theme for his or her poem. If students are unsure about how to translate their associations into themes, you may wish to provide them with examples such as: “Tacky Holidays,” “Home for the Holidays,” “The True Spirit of the Season,” “What I Want for Christmas,” and “Holiday Sights.”
Next, using today’s New York Times, direct students to find words and phrases that represent or evoke the feelings of their respective themes. They should choose nouns, adjectives, adverbs, exclamations, fragments, and phrases, as appropriate. Remind them that EVERYTHING they use in their poems must come from the newspaper, including articles, conjunctions, prepositions, and punctuation marks.
Then, allow students several minutes to skim through The New York Times and highlight and cut out selected words. They should then arrange them in any way they wish to create poems on their holiday themes. Challenge them to experiment with line breaks, repetition, alliteration, assonance, and any other literary devices you may have covered in your curriculum. Do they need many words, or just a few, to elicit the feelings or meanings of their themes? Have students create titles for their poems also using words extracted from the newspaper.
Toward the end of class, have students read their poems aloud. After each student reads, the others guess what they think the poem’s theme might be.
4. WRAP-UP/HOMEWORK: For homework, students use the remainder of their New York Times, as well as personal photographs and artifacts, to create collages to illustrate their poems. Poems and accompanying collages should be displayed in the classroom.
Further Questions for Discussion:
-Do you think the holiday season has become too commercial? Why or why not?
-What is the most memorable gift you have ever received, or ever given? Why?
-Where would you most like to spend your holiday break, if you could travel to any location in the world? Why?
Evaluation / Assessment:
Students will be evaluated based on their responses to the opening exercise, participation in class discussion, composition and presentation of holiday-themed found poems
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ayı güçlendirir. Göğüs ve akciğerleri, omuzları ve karnını esnetir. Kalçayı şekillendirir. Karın organlarını harekete geçirir.
Yüzüstü uzanarak başlayın. Kollarını vücudundan hafif ayrık ve avuç içlerin yere bakacak bir biçimde yatın. Nefes alın ve avuçlarınızı omuzlarınızın altına götürün. Bacaklarınızı, ayak uçlarınız mata değecek şekilde geriye doğru esnetin. Sonra sırtınızı geriye doğru yatırırken kollarınızı gerin ve başını geriye doğru atın. Pozda 30sn-1dk arası kalın.
5-) Dhanurasana
Yay Pozu
Tüm ön bedeni esnetir. Sırt kaslarını güçlendirir. Duruşu-postürü geliştirir. Karın içi organları ve boynu canlandırır.
Yay pozunda yüzüstü yere uzanın ve dizlerinizi katlayın. Yavaş yavaş esneyerek ellerinizi, kollarınızı, yüzünüzü ve dizlerinizi yerden kaldırın. Ellerinizle ayak bileklerinizi tutun. 5-8 nefesten sonra vücudunuzu serbest bırakın ve öne arkaya doğru yaylanın.<|endoftext|>Back to Resource Topics
, For Educators: Teaching Strategies
, Support: GT Research
, Twice Exceptional: Asynchronous Dev.
, Twice Exceptional: Learning Disabilities
||Uniquely Gifted: Identifying and Meeting the Needs of the Twice-Exceptional Student
||Kay, K. (Editor)
||This book edited by Kiesa Kay brings together perspectives from educators, parents, researchers, and students about what works and what doesn't for twice exceptional students. Many asynchronous learners exist in the profoundly gifted population, and in addition to chapters by well-known researchers, the book contains heartfelt essays by parents and teens.
The appearance of any information in the Davidson Institute's Database does not imply an endorsement by, or any affiliation with, the Davidson Institute. All information presented is for informational purposes only and is solely the opinion of and the responsibility of the author. Although reasonable effort is made to present accurate information, the Davidson Institute makes no guarantees of any kind, including as to accuracy or completeness. Use of such information is at the sole risk of the reader.<|endoftext|>Web'de gezinme, Netflix'i izleme ve belge yazma gibi temel görevleri gerçekleştirme konusunda MacOS ve Windows oldukça benzer olsa da, her işletim sisteminin dosya ve uygulamaları nasıl okuduğu, yazdığı ve yüklediği konusunda bazı büyük farklılıklar vardır.
Windows aygıtları bir eylemi "yürütmek" için .exe dosyalarını kullanırken, MacOS'un her türlü görevi gerçekleştirmesine izin veren kendi özel dosya türleri vardır. Örneğin, MacBook veya iMac'inize bir .pkg dosyası yüklenebilirken, bir .dmg dosyası makineler arasında bilgi ve diğer içeriği taşımak için mevcut sürücüleri klonlamanıza olanak tanır.
Tabii ki, biri size bir .dmg dosyası verirse ve esas olarak Windows içinde çalışıyorsanız, bu sürücü görüntülerini bilgisayarınızda gerçekten nasıl açacağınız konusunda endişe duyabilirsiniz. Mac OS, dosyayı çıkarılabilir bir sürücü gibi takmak için Finder'da sürücüye gitmenize izin verirken, Windows bazı sorunlarla karşılaşabilir; özellikle de Windows, .dmg dosyalarını okumak ve kullanmak için tasarlanmamıştır.
Bu kılavuzda, .dmg dosyalarının Windows ile nasıl kullanılacağına bir göz atacağız, böylece en azından bilgi almak ve muhtemelen bilgi almak için sürücünün içini görüntüleyebilirsiniz. Hadi dalalım!
Windows 10'da bir DMG dosyası nasıl açılır
Windows 10'da bir .dmg dosyasını açmak için, Windows'ta dosyaları ayıklamak için kullanılabilecek açık kaynaklı bir araç olan 7-Zip'e geçtik. 7-Zip işinize yaramazsa DMG Extractor gibi alternatifler de düşünülmelidir.
7-Zip ile bir .dmg dosyasını açmak için şu adımları izleyin:
- İndirmek ve 7-Zip veya alternatif bir çıkarıcı yükleyin.
- Windows Gezgini'nde DMG dosyasına sağ tıklayın ve Çıkarmak.
- Çıkarmak dosyayı güvenli bir konuma alın ve tamamlanmasını bekleyin.
- Açık içeriğe göz atmak için oluşturulan 7-Zip klasörü.
Bu, sürücü içindeki içerikle pek bir şey yapmanıza yardımcı olmayacak olsa da, içeriği disk görüntüsünün kendisinde görüntülemek için 7-Zip'i kullanabilirsiniz. 7-Zip dosyanızı çıkarmakta zorlanıyorsa, sağ tıklayıp Arşivi Aç seçeneğini kullanmayı deneyin.
Bir DMG dosyası nasıl ISO'ya dönüştürülür
Windows bilgisayarınızdaki bir .dmg dosyasının içeriğine kesinlikle erişebilmeniz gerekiyorsa, onu bir ISO dosyasına dönüştürmeniz gerekir. Bu, seçtiğiniz ISO programını kullanarak normal şekilde monte etmenize olanak tanır.
Bunu yapmak için AnyToISO, WinArchiver veya PowerISO gibi bir dönüştürme aracına ihtiyacınız olacak. Çoğu ISO dönüştürücü ücretsiz değildir, bu nedenle dosya içeriğine erişmek için uygulamanın Lite sürümünü kullanmanız veya ücretli bir sürüme yükseltmeniz gerekebileceğini unutmayın.
AnyToISO
İlk olarak, AnyToIso ile dosyaların nasıl dönüştürüleceğine bir göz atalım.
- İndirmek ve dönüştürücüyü kurun.
- DMG dosyasına sağ tıklayın ve '...iso'ya dönüştür'. Dosya adı, DMG dosyanızın ne olarak adlandırıldığına bağlı olacaktır.
- Programa ISO'nun nerede saklanacağını söyleyin ve Başlangıç.
- Programın dosyayı dönüştürmesine izin verin. Dosyanın boyutuna ve bilgisayarınızın hızına bağlı olarak 10 dakika kadar kısa veya çok daha uzun sürebilir.
GüçISO
PowerISO, DMG dosyalarını ISO dosyalarına dönüştürmek için başka bir etkili uygulamadır.
- İndirmek ve PowerISO'yu yükleyin.
- Açın, seçin Aletler >Dönüştürmek.
- DMG dosyasını kaynak olarak ayarlayın ve bir hedef belirleyin.
- Seçme Tamam süreci başlatmak için.
İşlem tamamlandığında, dosyanın ne içerdiğini görebilmeli ve dosya boyutlarını ve özelliklerini kontrol edebilmelisiniz. Ancak, Windows'ta çalışmayacakları için içeriklerle hiçbir şey yapamazsınız.
Son düşünceler
Bir hackintosh veya Apple sanal makinesi oluşturmaya çalışmadığınız sürece, Windows'ta DMG dosyalarıyla sık sık karşılaşmazsınız. Ancak, bu dosyalardan biriyle karşılaşırsanız, artık onunla ne yapacağınızı biliyorsunuz!
Windows'ta DMG dosyalarıyla çalışmak için başka teknikleriniz var mı? Bunları aşağıda bizimle paylaşın!<|endoftext|>文章来源：会计人 发布时间: 2020年01月19日 14:10 阅读:1334 【字号： 小 】
一通电话，让我的心从身在福中不知福的圈子里跳了出来，幸福就在我的身边，只是那时我粗心的忘记了用自己的心去感受。
我也见过和张颖经历相似的洪战辉。几年前洪战辉的父亲患了间歇性精神病，从外面捡回了刚出来100多天的妹妹，一年后，因为痛苦和绝望的妈妈离家出走，那是的洪战辉才13岁。一边抚养年幼的妹妹，照顾患病的父亲，一边打零工维持生活和自己的学业。小站辉用单薄的肩膀担起整个家庭的重担。
当然。一切不能老凭空想象。要让心愿成为现实，一定要努力。写作需要多积累；我就多看课外书。小说类的《小王子》，童话类《一千零一夜》，科普类的《昆虫记》，古典著名类的《西游记》……我都爱看。写作需要多运用，我便坚持写日记。现在，我已经写完了三个日记本了。日记不但练习了我的写作水平，保存了我的童年，还与人分享了自己的快乐，分担了痛苦，一箭四雕,多好!从而，我的作文也有班上中下等的水平，上升到了上游的范围内。
假如我有七十二变：看到山区中一个个贫困的儿童，看到他们流离失所，我的心将颤动起来，我要给那里的人们变出一座座温暖的房子，给那里的孩子们变一所宽敞明亮的教室，让他们在那里认真学习。<|endoftext|>Millions of workers and youth around the world have been observing carefully the current events in Greece. 24- and 48-hour general strikes, mass demonstrations, the sieges of parliament during the austerity votes are all looked upon with enormous sympathy and the role of the Greek Communist Party (KKE) in these events is evident to everybody.
Massive, militant blocs in the demonstrations and actions such as the draping of the Parthenon with a huge banner inviting the peoples of Europe to revolt have raised great admiration among important layers of the Left. However, although it is clear that the KKE is one of the main actors in the pre-revolutionary situation that exists in Greece, can we regard it as a model for our own struggles? This article attempts to analyse, although briefly, the political line and the programme of the Greek Communists.
The historical roots of the KKE and its links to Stalinism
The origins of the KKE can be traced back to the Socialist Labour Party of Greece (SEKE) founded in 1918. Under the influence of the October Revolution SEKE joined the Third International taking the name SEKE-Communist (SEKE-K) and adopting a Marxist revolutionary programme. Only in 1924 would it adopt the name KKE.
In the process of Stalinisation of the party in the 1920s a Left opposition emerged around Pantelis Pouliopoulos, who had been the first secretary of the party, but in 1927 the Stalinist leadership expelled this tendency. The fact remains that this Left opposition controlled the proletarian stronghold of the party, the organisation in Piraeus. Pantelis Pouliopoulos, apart from being the first secretary of the party, was the most able Greek Marxist theoretician and a supporter of Trotsky.
Metaxas later took power in Greece through a coup in 1936. He then proceeded to outlaw the Communist Party, persecuting and killing its activists, and established a Fascist dictatorship according to the Mussolini model.
In 1941, during the Second World War, the KKE promoted the National Liberation Front (EAM). Following the directions of Stalin and the political line of Popular Frontism, EAM did not include only proletarian or left-wing organisations, but also bourgeois radicals and monarchists who had suddenly turned democrats. Just as Palmiro Togliatti in Italy had imposed on the Italian Communist Party and its activists a front of the workers' with bourgeois parties such as the Christian Democracy and the monarchists, in the same way the KKE leadership tied the organisation to a democratic perspective of “national liberation”, renouncing the taking of power in accordance with Stalin’s directives.
EAM created a strong liberation army called ELAS, the People's National Liberation Army, building a force of 20,000 units. After the end of the Nazi occupation of Greece – October 1944 – the KKE, via EAM-ELAS, had the power all over Greece. In 1944, ELAS controlled the best part of Greek territory, in the cities and the countryside, but its programme did not include agrarian reform nor the socialisation of the means of production, in spite of the massive presence and influence of the Communists in the Front.
After the insurrection of December 1944, the KKE could have taken power but the leaders kept the main forces of ELAS outside Athens and the insurrection was defeated by the British armed forces together with Greek reactionary military forces. Under Stalin’s guidance the KKE leadership handed power back to a bourgeois government led by George Papandreou, which also saw the participation of three KKE representatives in secondary ministries.
In 1945 EAM subscribed to the disarmament of its own army in favour of a “peaceful transition to democracy”. In fact, the Stalin-Churchill pact established that Greece was to belong to the Western bloc. This meant giving up on any sort of revolutionary development for that country. The Greek revolution was defeated and the subsequent civil war put an end to the KKE's ability to play a hegemonic role within the working class, particularly as a consequence of its defeat and the Diaspora of its leaders and activists abroad. During the Colonels’ Regime from 1967 to 1974, the KKE suffered a split between the supporters of so-called “Euro-Communism” (whose main representative internationally was the Italian Communist Party of Enrico Berlinguer) and those who swore allegiance to Moscow.
Only after the fall of the Colonels was the KKE legalised again. In the 1980s negotiations started for the formation of an electoral alliance for the national elections of 1989 between the two wings of the former KKE, the pro-Moscow Stalinists and the “Euro-Communist” of the KKE-Interior, and other minor groups. This alliance was to become known as the Synaspismos [Coalition]. However, it did not last long.
In fact, this alliance, still strongly under the influence of Stalinist ideas, in 1990 supported the right-wing conservative bourgeois party Nea Dimokratia [New Democracy] in a coalition government, in order to prevent the Social Democrats of the PASOK from forming a government. It was thanks to this ultra-left policy – which was based on the idea of “Social-Fascism” developed by the Comintern in 1928 – that led the Greek Communists to openly break with other workers' parties denouncing them as the “twin brothers of Fascism” and the main enemies of the working class. This ultra-left policy of the KKE led to a sharp fall in its membership and a loss of almost half its votes from 10% to 6% in the following elections. After the collapse and breakup of the USSR in 1991 the “hard-liners” and the “Euro-Communists” parted ways for good. The latter faction appropriated the name Synaspismos for their new party, while the pro-Soviet wing reclaimed the name KKE which they still use today.
The class roots of the KKE and the electoral results
In the last 2-3 years, however, as a consequence of the increasing polarisation between the classes in Greek society due to the attacks of big business, the KKE has started to recover from its past poor electoral results and, in the most recent period, it has experienced a significant growth in the opinion polls. In 2004 it won 5.89%, in 2007 8.15%, and, with a slight decrease, 7.54% in 2009, establishing a core of half a million votes particularly among the most proletarian urban areas. For instance, in 2007 in the second constituency of Athens, a highly-concentrated working-class neighbourhood, the KKE won 12.5%, its best result since 1974, i.e. the end of the dictatorship, as well as in the Piraeus, the docklands area of Athens, where it won 14.5%. Among the 25 to 34 year olds it won about 11% and had significant support among the private-sector workers and the unemployed.
The KKE has developed over the years a whole series of front organisations that facilitate a mass intervention in the trade unions such as PAME (the Communist fraction inside the GSEE, the private sector general workers’ union), in the peasants' movement with PASY, among the small shopkeepers and the self-employed workers with PASEVE, among the women with OGE and in the students' movement with MAS (Militant Students' Front). The Communist Youth (KNE) is the largest youth organisation in Greece. On May 15th, 2010, for instance, the national demonstration of the party attracted around 30,000 participants.
The methods of the KKE
According to the latest opinion polls, it seems that a combination of all the parties of the “traditional Left”, i.e. those with roots in the old KKE, (the KKE, Synaspismos and Democratic Left) could get over 40% and could thus become the first electoral force in the country, with an absolute collapse of the PASOK estimated at 8%.
The Democratic Left would capture many of the voters abandoning from PASOK, mainly thanks to the fact that it has kept out of government coalitions... so far. The Synaspismos would also gain some consensus, in spite of its less radical language compared to that of the KKE, because it is not imbued with the sectarian methods of the KKE leaders. And the KKE would certainly receive support also thanks to the general objective situation, to its oppositional stance and partly because of the radical ideas it expresses. However, the sectarian methods that characterises it would not allow it to reach its full potential.
In fact, the Greek Communist Party still suffers from the influence of its old links to Stalinism combined with sectarianism, whose only effect is to divide the Greek working class and to demoralise its youth and trade union cadres.
On the one hand, the party has a very rigid internal regime, keen on expelling critics, a result of the Stalinist degeneration in the 1920s. A blatant example was that of some trade union leaders, very popular in the teachers' union, who were expelled simply for expressing doubts about the party’s tactics. This stifles any serious, open and frank debate among the membership and in the long term is bound to frustrate a layer of activists. However, at the same time it can prepare explosions within the party.
On the other hand, the sectarianism that permeates the party only serves to isolate it and its various fronts from all the mass movements in the country, from those connected with the killing of the student Alexis to the recent general strikes. PAME, for example, has the tradition of calling rallies and strikes separate from the rest of the GSEE, although it is a GSEE fraction
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di occhiali protettivi da lavoro. Ben presto impiegò le sue tecnologie al servizio dello sci e dello sport. Winterin fornì occhiale a diversi atleti partecipanti alle Olimpiadi invernali del 1936.
La nascita del brand Uvex è del 1964; i mercati commerciali in esplosione chiedevano un nome con cui identificare il prodotto. Rainer Winter coniò così "uvex” contraendo "Ultra Violet EXluded", una delle caratteristiche principali delle sue lenti. Del 1967 è l'invenzione della prima maschera da sci con sistema "antifog", ovvero con lenti calibrate per migliorare la visibilità in caso di nebbia. L'azienda si espanse oltre oceano aprendo la prima filiale statunitense, mentre è del 1972 la prima maschera da sci con lenti sferiche.
Il 1987 è l'anno del primo casco da sci Uvex, nel frattempo sempre più atleti portano in gara equipaggiamento del brand tedesco. Da allora ad oggi Uvex ha vinto medaglie mondiali e olimpiche con gli atleti più forti del Circo bianco e ha consolidato la sua presenza anche nel mondo bike.<|endoftext|>非生物污染包括农药、化肥、有害重金属、石油、有机物等，直接经雨水流入河流、湖泊或渗入地下引起污染。有些污染可以通过水的外观、气味来判断，但大部分污染用肉眼或靠嗅觉是无法判断的，需要借助一些检测仪器来测定。不过，一旦水出现异味，就绝对不要饮用。找江西净万家清洗水管，可以解决自来水管道污染问题。减少水质污染对身体的危害。
纯水的化学成分是氢和氧，无色、无味、透明。但我们实际上饮用的水由于经过岩层、土壤来提取并与空气接触，所以饮用水中实际上已溶入了许多物质，如多种矿物质、有机物等。目前人类已知的化学元素有107种，在天然水中已检出60多种。水中所含的这些矿物质构成了水的硬度（1硬度是指1升水中含有相当于10毫克的氧化钙，又称德国度）。当水的硬度高于8德国度时叫硬水，小于8德国度称软水。我国规定饮用水的硬度标准为不高于25度。
硬水含有的钙、镁、碳酸盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐等成分较多。长期饮用硬水，一方面可能导致胃肠功能紊乱，出现暂时性的腹胀、排气多、腹泻、水土不服等症状。另一方面使人易患肾结石、胆结石。硬水同时也给我们的生活带来了许多麻烦，如用硬水烧开水，时间一久在水壶和热水瓶的底部会沉积厚厚的一层黄白色水垢；用它洗衣，水中的钙镁离子使可溶性肥皂变成不溶性的硬脂酸钙沉淀，从而使肥皂丧失去污能力；用硬水炒菜，菜不容易变软。水中如果含钙或镁离子过多，钙或镁与硫酸根结合，使水产生苦涩味。我们有时喝水感到苦涩就是因为水的硬度过高造成的。在我国北方一些城市，普遍存在着地下水的硬度呈逐年升高的趋势，有的城市以平均每年增长0.5度～1度的速度上升。水硬度增高与水污染密切相关。
软水是否就安全呢？当然不是越软越安全。水中的矿物质是我们人体获得矿物质的一个十分重要的途径。如在100升硬度为20个德国度的硬水中，所含钙相当于6,000克猪肉、2,000克鲤鱼或1,000克鸡蛋所含的钙。软水中的矿物质含量低，长期饮用会导致人体某些矿物质的缺乏，引发系列疾病。国外曾有报道，在饮用软水的地区，心脏病成为高发病。
江西净万家提醒广大群众，重视家里的管道清洗，不要等到生病了再去找原因，家庭自来水管清洗一次不值钱，身体健康才是我们的花钱也买不到的财富！<|endoftext|>اپل به اولین شرکت آمریکایی با ارزش بیش از ۱ تریلیون دلار (یعنی ۱،۰۰۰ میلیارد دلار) تبدیل شده است. این رقم تاکنون فقط در برخی از بانک های چینی دولتی دیده شده بود که بیش از یک تریلیون دلار ارزش داشته اند.
اپل تریلیون دلاری در سال ۱۹۷۶ در یک گاراژ با چند دلار آغاز به کار کرد. این کمپانی یکی از پیشروهای شرکت های فناوری در جهان است که در زمینه تولید لوازم الکترونیکی، کامپیوتری، داده های بزرگ و انتشار محتوا در سراسر جهان فعالیت دارد. سهم اپل روز شنبه ۲٫۰۹ درصد افزایش یافت و ارزش این شرکت را تا ۱،۰۰۲ تریلیون دلار افزایش داد. همانطور که گفتیم کمپانی اپل اولین شرکت عمومی نیست که به ارزش یک تریلیون دلار دست یافته است زیرا در ماه نوامبر ۲۰۰۷ نیز، کمپانی PetroChina به این ارزش رسیده بود.
اپل در مدت زمان سه ماه ۱۳٫۸ میلیارد سود کرد و این اتفاق بزرگی برای این کمپانی است. در واقع با ۶ درصد افزایش ارزش، این کمپانی از شرکت های ۱ تریلیون دلاری جهان پیشی خواهد گرفت. لازم به ذکر است که بعد از اپل شرکت آمازون با ارزش ۸۱۹ میلیارد دلار در جایگاه دوم و کمپانی آلفابت با ارزش ۷۸۰ میلیارد دلار در جایگاه سوم قرار گرفته اند.
بازدید: 4<|endoftext|>Story of Jaime Escalante, a math teacher at East Los Angeles' Garfield High School, who refuses to write off his inner-city students as losers. Escalante pushes and inspires 18 students who were struggling with math to become math whizzes.
Release on 1995 | by Ralph L. Kliem,Irwin S. Ludin
The Fine Art of Presentation
Author: Ralph L. Kliem,Irwin S. Ludin
Pubpsher: Gower Publishing, Ltd.
Category: Business & Economics
David Michaels is afraid. His palms sweat. His knees threaten to buckle. And his tongue, like his stomach, seems to be tied in knots. For David is due to give a series of presentations. Fortunately, help is at hand in the person of Demosthenes, the ancient Greek orator. Under his tutelage David overcomes his fears and learns how to create a powerful presentation. His objective is to win support for his project to save sick children in Amazonia. By following David as he gradually masters the techniques involved, the reader will acquire the knowledge and the skills necessary to define the audience; determine what to say; organize the content; control nervousness; deliver in style; use visual aids; and deal with questions. The fictional treatment makes this an entertaining as well as informative guide, and as an additional aid to learning the key points are summarized in checklist form at the end of the book. Stand and Deliver will be valued by all managers, and others, faced with the need to give effective presentations.
From “Princeton Charlie” Reilly, the first pinch-hitter ever, to today’s pinnacle in pinch-hitting, Lenny Harris, this book enumerates the exploits and records of the best in this craft through the 2001 season. Among the statistics are many anecdotes of their performances. The decade-by-decade study of pinch-hitting begins in 1892 when it first became permissible to substitute players in major league baseball for reasons other than injury. In addition to focusing on the substitute batters who were the leaders in each era, there are chapters devoted to the characteristics of an effective pinch-hitter, preparation for the job, the impact of the designated hitter, and how a player becomes a pinch-hitter in the first place. The considerable accomplishments and strengths of these players, who for too long have not been given the recognition they deserve, are presented in detail.
How to become a masterful communicator and public speaker
Author: Dale Carnegie Training
Pubpsher: Simon and Schuster
Category: Business & Economics
Stand and Delivergives you everything you need to know to become an incredibly poised, polished, masterful communicator. Someone who can hold an audience of 1, 10, or 1000 in the palm of your hand, from the first word you speak to them until the last. You will learn... •How to identify your authentic self so that you project an original and unique style •How to win over any audience in ONE MINUTE •A 5-point checklist that will make stage fright disappear •A powerful tactic for getting your listeners to act the way you want them to (works equally well with colleagues, children...anyone you talk to!) •The renowned "Magic Formula" technique -- a no-fail 3-step process that ensures your listeners not only remember what you say, but make immediate and positive changes based on it •The secrets to handling hostile or potentially embarrassing questions with ease and professionalism Stand and Deliveris packed with tips, strategies, and secrets you can use immediately to begin dramatically improving all of your communications. You'll be surprised and thrilled by how frequently you find yourself reaching into this amazing arsenal of techniques to help you achieve your goals, and what an enormous impact they will have on every facet of your life.
One of the most successful pop stars of the 80s, his face adorning posters on teenager's walls from Acton to Akron, Adam Ant was a phenomenon. Now in this frank and revealing autobiography, he tells the full story of his amazing life from his dysfunctional childhood to his key role in the punk movement and creation of a unique musical style that brought him a string of hits (both singles and albums). At one point he was so famous other stars sought his company and advice - even Michael Jackson called in the dead of night to ask about music and clothes. His many girlfriends included Jamie Lee Curtis and Heather Graham and for a time he lived in LA, acting in fifteen films. Adam also writes honestly about his life-long battle with manic depression. His first episodes were triggered by the stress of living with a violent, alcoholic father, and he tried to commit suicide when he was at art school. A gruelling episode with a stalker in LA precipitated a mental breakdown, and a stalker in London led to his well-publicised arrest and hospitalization in 2001. At times funny and at other times tragic, this is gripping account of the turbulent life and times of one of music's most fascinating figures. 'A whirlwind story of sex, drugs, rock 'n' roll, suicide attempts and deranged stalkers' Time Out 'With plenty of lessons to be learned about fame's downside, [this] is an intriguing tale, well and honestly told' Q Magazine
It is 1745, and Lydia Hawkesworth feels torn between her love for highwayman Drummond and her passion for his decadent younger brother Valerian. With the arrival at Hawkesworth Manor of the icy French beauty, Madame de Chaillot, Valerian's plans to steal his brother's inheritance turn down a sinister path - one which Lydia is drawn to follow.
Why is the highwayman largely perceived as a romantic, glamorous and gallant figure? How is it that men who were really nothing more than bandits, who were often gratuitously violent, sometimes murderers and rapists as well, have become the swashbuckling heroes of history? To put their roles in context, the book probles into the economic, social and technological factors that at certain times made highway robbery highly lucrative and which help to explain why some of its exponents eventually disappeared from the scene. Finally, the legacy of the highwayman on pub signs, in films and in fiction is discussed. Informative, stimulating and entertaining, from the pen of a true enthusiast, this book will appeal to anyone interested in the dramatic, murky underworld of history.
Fifty years of the National Press Club of Australia
Author: Steve Lewis
Pubpsher: Black Inc.
Category: Literary Collections
If Australian politics and public policy is a war of ideas, the National Press Club is the battleground. For the past half-century, the NPC has been the epicentre of political and social debate in Australia. Leaders and opinion-makers have used its stage to launch leadership bids, rattle the cage of public opinion with courageous and sometimes outrageous ideas, and make a stand. Stand & Deliver brings to life the NPC’s rich and colourful history by presenting the best speeches of the past fifty years. It also lifts the lid on the protests and controversies experienced by this national institution. Featuring many of the giants of recent Australian and international history – including Bill Gates, the Dalai Lama, John Howard, Paul Keating, Julia Gillard, Barry Humphries, Germaine Greer and Bob Hawke – Stand & Deliver is an illuminating and entertaining journey through the last fifty years of public debate and discourse that have shaped our nation and the world.
Set in the times of the industrial revolution, east of Glasgow, in the border town of Coatbridge, we follow the trials of Isabel Wishaw, from childish adventures to a traumatized desperate young women. The central character in the story and daughter of Peter Wishaw, an ailing miner: Alice her home proud mother, and Jamie her brother who had recently joined his father to be discontented in the mine. Their living to exist circumstances: journey thru rent evasion, mining accident, kidnapping and deceit, and eventually good fortune, leads them to immigrate to their uncle’s former farm in Ireland; all for the sake of Peter, who has the onset of consumption. In an idyllic period the children enjoy their youth. Within a few years, times become harder when rumors spread of a potato blight in the north. In an attempt to escape the turmoil, Alice sees her daughters rebuff to the local squire as unacceptable, as she envisidged her marrying him to be the only way out of depravation and increasing poverty. Unknowing to her father and mother, Isabel escapes one night, out from the pressures of unrequited love and a mistrust of men. Mounted on her beloved horse Beth, only telling Jamie of her plan she seeks a solution to all her misgivings. Sad findings at her aunt’s farm result in further escapades; troubles and plans array to fulfill an intriguing tale of mystery and dispare, a tale believed by mystics, and a truth for some unbelievers<|endoftext|>- About Us
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‘True blue’ in the garden
Blue is a color that is longed for in the garden by many people. It is a great foil for other colors and, as such, melds easily into a perennial border.
It can stand by itself, too, and in mass plantings provides a soothing place to rest the eyes. Blue can be hard to find in late summer and fall. A plant that can fill this need is Caryopteris, commonly called bluebeard or blue mist flower.
The small, single flowers bloom in cymes (clusters) at the end of the branches. Protruding stamens giving the impression of a mist of blue cover the plant. These natives of Mongolia, China and Japan have been hybridized heavily during recent years, and there are several choices that are worth using in the garden. The plant can be used as a foundation plant, in perennial borders, as a specimen or in mass plantings. They look especially good combined with plants and shrubs with burgundy foliage.
If you like combining blue with yellow, two flowers can be considered. Sunshine Blue TM is a bright, chartreuse yellow foliaged plant with deep blue flowers that blooms heavily. Worchester Gold TM is an older plant that has flowers of true blue with more golden yellow foliage. There is even a variegated plant, Summer Sorbet TM, with green leaves bordered in chartreuse that boasts brilliant blue flowers. If your choice is for a plant with silvery gray foliage, Longwood Blue TM will fill your desire and blooms with sky blue flowers. First Choice TM has green leaves dusted with gray and its tightly branching habit is filled with violet-blue flowers. It blooms somewhat later than some, extending the season. Dark Knight TM has very dark purplish-blue flowers on dark green leaves with a bluish tint.
All Caryopteris bloom for about eight weeks beginning in mid- to late summer. They need full sun to part shade and will grow well in any well-drained, loamy soil. If you have clay soil, it will need to be heavily amended to improve drainage, as these plants will die in winter-wet or saturated soil conditions. They need somewhat lean, fairly neutral soil and should not be fertilized. They are hardy in zones five to nine. Most will grow to about three to four feet; Longwood Blue is the exception, rarely growing more than two feet.
Once established, the bushes are very drought tolerant, needing only occasional watering during the late summer dry spell. They have aromatic leaves that can act as a deterrent to deer, and they are rarely bothered by other pests. One of their best features is that they are butterfly magnets. The bushes can be literally covered with butterflies. Bees will also forage for nectar and pollen. The blossoms make good cut flowers and are attractive in mixed bouquets.
To get the most flowers, it is recommended that the bushes be cut back to 10 or 12 inches in late February (some say to six inches) to encourage branching and new growth as the plant flowers. They tend to be short-lived plants, but can be easily propagated by taking softwood (bright green stems that bend easily) cuttings. They don’t need rooting compound to root easily. One negative, however, is that the species can set seeds and should be deadheaded to prevent inferior plants from coming from seed.
If you are longing for blue, try easy-care Caryopteris in your garden. Late summer will reward you with this restful color.
Linda Stephens-Urbaniak can be reached at Lindagardenlady@speakeasy.net.<|endoftext|>Mara izle
(2018)
Ceza psikoloğu Kate Fuller, eşi tarafından uykusunda boğulmuş gibi görünen bir adamın öldürülmesine atandı ve tek tanık onların sekiz yaşındaki kızı Sophie. Kate uykusunda insanları öldüren eski bir iblisin sırrına girdiğinde, önceki tüm kurbanlar gibi sarsıcı semptomlarla karşılaşır ve tekrar uykuya dalmadan önce kendini ve Sophie'yi kurtarmak için ürpertici bir kabusla sarılır.<|endoftext|>-
çocukların dil ve konuşma gelişimine katkı sağlamak üzere kitap,
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to the desired outcome, and punishments for actions that do not. Over time, the agent learns which actions lead to the best results and begins to behave accordingly.
Reinforcement learning has been applied in a number of different fields, including robotics, finance, and game playing. One of the most famous examples is the AlphaGo program developed by Google DeepMind, which used reinforcement learning to teach itself how to play the game of Go. AlphaGo began by playing against itself millions of times and gradually became better at the game until it was able to beat some of the best human players in the world.
Deep learning is a machine learning technique that uses a deep neural network to learn from data. The deep neural network consists of multiple layers of processing units, known as neurons, which extract features from the data and transform them into a higher-level representation. The deep neural network is able to learn complex patterns in data and perform better than traditional machine learning models.
Benefits of Using Machine Learning in Physics
Physics is a broad field that covers a wide range of topics, from the subatomic to the cosmological. In recent years, machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool for physicists, providing them with new ways to analyze data and make predictions.
Machine learning algorithms can be used to identify patterns in data that would be difficult or impossible to find using traditional methods. For example, machine learning can be used to analyze data from particle accelerators, like the Large Hadron Collider, in order to find new particles or understand the behavior of known particles. Machine learning can also be used to make predictions about the behavior of complex systems, like black holes or the early universe.
In addition to their analytical abilities, machine learning algorithms are also very efficient at making predictions. This is because they can learn from past data and identify patterns that are likely to occur again in the future. For example, machine learning can be used to predict the future behavior of particles in an accelerator, or the outcome of an experiment.
Machine learning is a rapidly growing field with many potential applications in physics. As machine learning algorithms become more sophisticated, they will continue to provide physicists with new ways to understand and predict the behavior of the universe.
Drawbacks of Using Machine Learning in Physics
Machine learning has shown great promise in a number of fields, from medical diagnosis to stock market predictions. However, there are also a number of potential drawbacks to using machine learning in physics.
One potential issue is that machine learning algorithms can be very data intensive. In order to train a machine learning algorithm, you need a large dataset to work with. This can be a problem in physics, where data is often scarce.
Another potential problem is that machine learning algorithms can be susceptible to overfitting. This means that they may learn the patterns in the training data too well, and not be able to generalize to new data. This can be a particular problem in physics, where the underlying laws of nature may be different than what is observed in the training data.
Finally, machine learning algorithms can be difficult to interpret. This is because they often operate by finding patterns in data that are too complex for humans to understand. This lack of interpretability can make it difficult to trust the results of machine learning applications in physics.
In the final analysis, machine learning is a powerful tool that has been applied to many different areas of physics. It has been used to study the structure of matter, understand the behavior of particles, and predict the behavior of complex systems. Machine learning will continue to play an important role in physics as we strive to understand the world around us.
Keyword: Machine Learning Applications in Physics<|endoftext|>Bu yer hakkında her şeyi çok sevdik. Tarihi sevimli, cana yakın personel, çok sayıda sandviç, yüksek kaliteli ve taze. Burada hatalı olamazsınız! Nakit getirin çünkü kredi kartı alın. Çünkü burada sayısız kez geri dönmek için bir sürü para getirin.
1-10/50 yorum
Bu yer hakkında her şeyi çok sevdik. Tarihi sevimli, cana yakın personel, çok sayıda sandviç, yüksek kaliteli ve taze. Burada hatalı olamazsınız! Nakit getirin çünkü kredi kartı alın. Çünkü burada sayısız kez geri dönmek için bir sürü para getirin.
Biz buraya her zaman leland gidin. Tarafından geçirerek pretzela ekmek olağanüstü. Herhangi bir sandviç alın, harika olacaktır. Hatları genellikle uzun ve nakit ödeme yapmak zorunda. . . Buna değer.
Şehirdeki konuşun, bu yer sandviç sipariş hattı! ! Şaka yapıyorsunuz değil! ! Orada çok kez hatları dışında ve dolambaçlı etrafında yürüyüş yolunun üzerinde! ! Önemli ipucu - - - - - sipariş sandviç tarafından geçirerek pretzela bir çörek karışımı! ! Aman tanrım! Türkiye'de alt aldım...bir şey, sanırım adı verilen northshore - - - - tarafından geçirerek pretzela bir çörek karışımı! Leziz! ! ! Herkes vejetaryen kızım da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli sandviç çok sevdik! İyi bir personel! Bir sandviç gitmek gerekir! ! !Devamı
Çok iyi yiyecek Munch dockside veya yolda yanınızda veya tekne. Bir sürü peynir ve seçenekler. Fiyatlar iyi.
Sandviçler lezzetli ve oldukça temiz. Ben burada tekrar gideceğim için başka bir şey deneyin. Çok fazla bir şey yok, oda içinde, ama yemekler güzel.
Kızım ve ben Riverside Inn'de 3 gece kaldık ve bu dükkan sandviç 3 kez!! Bunlar o kadar iyi! Ev yapımı tarafından geçirerek pretzela ekmek inanılmaz ve eve ekmek satın almak istedim fakat satmak. Tekrar ziyaret etmek için en kısa zamanda görüşmek üzere!!
Northshore sandviç vardı ve harikaydı ... Türkiye'de, domuz pastırması, İsviçre tarafından geçirerek pretzela bir çörek karışımı. Sıcakkanlı personel. Hızlı bir sandviç veya Pita için harika bir yer.
Bu bir bölgede. Lezzetli sandviçler ve harika peynir ve içecek seçenekleri. Kapın mükemmel bir öğle yemeği sahilde veya kum tepelerini gitmeden önce.
Geniş et ve peynir. Sipariş vermek için yapılan sandviçler beklerken. Çok sınırlı bir alan beklemek hazırlıklı olun. Yakınlarda piknik masaları, ama dükkan yemek için yeterli alan yok. Geniş sandviç. İçecekler, bira ve kurabiye sandviç. Dost canlısı, yardımsever hizmet.
Çok popüler bir yer ve neden bir sandviç alın. Ekmek, et, peynir ve hamuru, harika. Bütün bir aile, ancak besleme sandviç. Neredeyse bütün her şey ve eş bitirmek için onun. Çok iyi bir zevke hitap ediyor. Çerezler, özel bir şey yok ... Otis Spunkmeyer tipi....Coleslaw mavi peynir giyinme, biraz acı tarafı ve kaplama. Sandviç için kesin, bu nedenle yemek yemek için daha kolay olurdu!Devamı<|endoftext|>La vigilanza perpetua da parte dei cittadini può ottenere ciò che mille leggi e decine di uffici fatti di lettere acronime, con orde di impiegati, non hanno mai ottenuto e mai otterranno: la conservazione di una moneta sana - Ludwig von Mises, Teoria della moneta e del credito[1]
Introduzione
Lo stato primordiale dell'uomo è la povertà. La natura non perdona la scarsità di mezzi disponibili. Su una quantità fissa di terra con una quantità fissa di tecnologia, c'è un limite fisico alla produzione di lavoro. Come osserva Hans-Hermann Hoppe:
Esiste un solo modo per una società così stazionaria di aumentare ulteriormente il reddito reale pro capite o di crescere in dimensioni senza una perdita di reddito pro capite: attraverso l'innovazione tecnologica, cioè con l'impiego di strumenti migliori e più efficienti, resi possibili dal risparmio derivante dall'astensione dal piacere o da altri consumi immediati.
Egli conclude che solo attraverso il processo di abbassamento della preferenza temporale, in modo da accumulare una quantità crescente di beni capitali e tecnologia, è stato possibile uscire dalla trappola malthusiana imposta dai limiti delle risorse immediatamente disponibili, dando il via alla rivoluzione industriale. [2]
Senza una certa quantità di capitale e di produzione, gli standard di vita che diamo per scontati non sono fisicamente possibili. Durante la Rivoluzione industriale molti bambini erano costretti a trovare lavoro in fabbriche pericolose per contribuire al reddito della famiglia. La via d'uscita era quella che George Reisman chiamava 'la teoria della produttività dei salari'. Un aumento della produttività, attraverso l'accumulo di capitale, significa che ogni unità monetaria guadagnata può fruttare più beni di consumo sul mercato. Grazie a questo processo le famiglie potevano guadagnare abbastanza risorse con meno salariati. I bambini potevano andarsene dalle fabbriche e in generale ci si poteva permettere più tempo libero. [3]
Tuttavia, gli strumenti sono solo dei mezzi e un'ideologia pubblica può impedirne l'uso più produttivo. Mark Thornton fa notare che l'uso ripugnante del lavoro degli schiavi, pur essendo reso sempre meno redditizio dal progresso industriale nel processo sopra descritto, rimase in pratica fino alla sua violenta e sanguinosa abolizione, a causa dell'intervento aggressivo dello stato sotto forma di pattuglie di schiavi obbligatorie e di divieto di manomissione privata degli schiavi. [4]
Il progresso, quindi, sembra richiedere tre cose: l'accumulo di capitale, avanzamento tecnologico e un'ideologia pubblica che lo sostenga. Bisogna produrre più strumenti, inventarne di migliori e la gente deve sapere e voler usare i propri strumenti.
La trappola malthusiana è stata spezzata, ma non è chiaro se l'umanità abbia o meno il potenziale per una cooperazione ancora più ricca. Data l'ubiquità del denaro in un'economia, in quanto grande facilitatore della divisione del lavoro che consente qualsiasi sviluppo economico, si tratta di una tecnologia matura per l'innovazione.
Le origini del denaro
In un mondo privo di incertezza, non c'è bisogno di denaro. Ludwig von Mises descrive lo stato ipotetico di quella che chiama 'economia uniformemente rotante' nell'Azione Umana come privo di cambiamenti e quindi di incertezza. In questo equilibrio non c'è azione, perché tutta la conoscenza di quando e come allocare e scambiare le risorse è già nota.
Nel mondo reale, però, non conosciamo il futuro. Ci troviamo di fronte all'incertezza e abbiamo pochi mezzi per affrontarla. Le circostanze e le preferenze possono cambiare in qualsiasi momento, sia per noi che per gli altri. Per questo motivo dobbiamo prepararci. [5] Non possiamo affidarci allo scambio diretto per ottenere le risorse che desideriamo, a causa di quello che viene chiamato il problema della doppia coincidenza dei desideri. Gli altri potrebbero non avere quello che vogliamo noi, o potrebbero non volere quello che abbiamo noi, e viceversa. Per far fronte a questa incertezza, iniziamo ad acquistare beni, non per il loro bene, ma perché pensiamo che abbiano maggiori probabilità di essere desiderati da coloro con cui desideriamo scambiare. Questi beni possono essere classificati come 'mezzi di scambio'.
Non tutti i beni sono utili come tali. Se il bene non è durevole, l'attore non può essere certo che sarà ancora utile nel momento in cui vorrà scambiarlo in futuro. Se non è trasportabile, potrebbe non essere disponibile nel luogo in cui vuole commerciare in futuro. Se non è divisibile, potrebbe non essere disponibile nella quantità che vuole negoziare in futuro. Un attore sceglierà un bene che gestisca al meglio queste incertezze e che rimanga vendibile per un tempo, spazio e scala maggiori possibili. Come sottolinea Mises in The Theory of Money and Credit, «è inevitabile che i beni meno commerciabili di una serie di mezzi di scambio vengano uno dopo l'altro scartati, finché alla fine rimane un solo bene, universalmente impiegato come mezzo di scambio: in una parola, il denaro» [6].
Storicamente, questa competizione di mercato per il bene più vendibile si è concentrata sull'oro, a causa delle sue desiderabili proprietà fisiche: basso tasso di crescita dell'offerta, durata, malleabilità, ecc. Tuttavia, se queste proprietà erano vantaggiose all'epoca, evidentemente non sono state sufficienti nel lungo periodo.
Lo stato e le sue motivazioni
Le imprese produttive sono vincolate da mezzi economici pacifici, perché sono soggette alla proprietà privata, ai capricci della domanda dei consumatori e non possono ricorrere alla concorrenza se non per migliorarsi riducendo i costi di produzione e aumentando la qualità. Lo stato, invece, non ha questi vincoli. In quanto monopolio territoriale del processo decisionale finale, opera con mezzi coercitivi. Gli individui e le imprese sono costretti a pagare per la sua esistenza attraverso la tassazione e altre forme di espropriazione, una dimostrazione a priori del fatto che lo stato non fornisce servizi effettivamente richiesti da operazioni di mercato pacifiche. L'esproprio normativo e fiscale non solo fornisce allo stato una rendita, ma gli fornisce anche un meccanismo per limitare la concorrenza.
Tuttavia, come spiega Hans-Hermann Hoppe, la violenza da sola non può spiegare il successo continuo di uno stato, che deve affrontare un altro tipo di vincolo, quello dell'opinione pubblica. [7] Perché possa operare come fa
...uno stato deve avere il sostegno dell'opinione pubblica oltre alla forza coercitiva. La maggioranza della popolazione deve accettare le sue operazioni come legittime. Questa accettazione può variare dall'entusiasmo attivo alla rassegnazione passiva. Ma l'accettazione deve essere nel senso che la maggioranza deve aver rinunciato all'idea di resistere attivamente o passivamente a qualsiasi tentativo di imporre acquisizioni di proprietà non produttive e non contrattuali. Invece di mostrare indignazione per queste azioni, di mostrare disprezzo per tutti coloro che le intraprendono e di non fare nulla per contribuire al loro successo (per non parlare del tentativo attivo di ostacolarle), la maggioranza deve sostenerle attivamente o passivamente. L'opinione pubblica che sostiene lo stato deve controbilanciare la resistenza dei proprietari di immobili vittimizzati in modo tale che la resistenza attiva appaia futile. L'obiettivo dello stato, quindi, ma anche di ogni dipendente statale che voglia contribuire a garantire e migliorare la propria posizione all'interno dello stato, è e deve essere quello di massimizzare la ricchezza e il reddito acquisiti con lo sfruttamento, producendo un'opinione pubblica favorevole e creando legittimità.
Per questo motivo, lo stato ha un desiderio naturale di limitare la concorrenza che può minacciare la sua legittimità, così come di ridistribuire 'parte della sua ricchezza ottenuta con la coercizione, a persone al di fuori dell'apparato statale, cercando così di corromperle affinché assumano ruoli di supporto allo stato'. Lo stato mira innanzitutto alla monopolizzazione della legge e della sicurezza, come mezzo per eseguire e far rispettare l'espropriazione, nonostante l'aggressione ai diritti di proprietà naturale. Un altro obiettivo chiave è l'istruzione, in modo da inculcare nella cittadinanza il sostegno ideologico allo stato e alle sue azioni.
Il potere dello Stato moderno si basa sulla monopolizzazione di una particolare industria: quella monetaria e bancaria.
La monopolizzazione del denaro e delle banche è l'ultimo pilastro su cui poggia lo stato moderno. Anzi, probabilmente è diventato lo strumento più caro per aumentare le entrate statali. In nessun altro luogo, infatti, lo stato può stabilire una connessione tra redistribuzione-spesa e sfruttamento-rendimento in modo più diretto, rapido e sicuro che monopolizzando il denaro e le banche.
Se uno stato riesce a stabilire una moneta a corso fisso completamente monopolizzata, può contraffarla a piacimento. Attraverso l'inflazione monetaria sotto forma di contraffazione (producendo più unità monetarie senza un'offerta aggiuntiva del bene sottostante), può ridistribuire indirettamente la ricchezza dall'economia a se stesso a basso costo e senza temere la bancarotta.
Tuttavia, Hoppe sottolinea che ci sono ostacoli al processo di monopolizzazione del denaro. In primo luogo, la moneta (intesa come materia prima) è prodotta dal mercato, piuttosto che dallo stato. In secondo luogo, sebbene l'inflazione non sia così evidente come la tassazione, sarà comunque percepita e notata, soprattutto dalle banche. Pertanto lo stato è limitato tra le sue funzioni di originare moneta-materia-prima e dall'ideologia pubblica, 'e quindi è anche impossibile per lo stato farla franca con la contraffazione istituzionalizzata, a meno che non possa essere combinata con misure redistributive che siano in grado di portare un altro cambiamento favorevole nell'opinione pubblica'.
Con l'oro come scelta storica del libero mercato per la moneta, lo stato ha cercato di sfruttare le sue vulnerabilità, in particolare la sua mancanza di vendibilità dovuta alle sue qualità fisiche che non sono in grado di alleviare l'incertezza economica.
L'oro non ha risolto il problema
Hoppe inizia a tracciare il processo di monopolizzazione:
In una prima fase, la coniazione dell'oro deve essere monopolizzata dallo stato. Questo serve a deinternazionalizzare psicologicamente l'oro, spostando l'accento dall'oro denominato in termini di peso universale all
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a certainty that we have lost. When life enters into new zones of danger all things change, the observer as well as the observations. Positivism is always an occupation for settled times.
II - THE DELUSION OF THE SAVING OF LABOR Those who place their hopes in the machine – and hope implies an anticipation of the future – ought to be aware that the hopes themselves must be of a technical kind, for one cannot expect from the machine something which lies outside its potentialities. They must distinguish the machine from the chimeras which have become associated with it and which have nothing to do with its purpose. There is, for instance, a wide-spread belief that the machine relieves man of work, that thereby he gains leisure and time for free activity. This belief in many cases is unshakable and unexamined. Where one comes across it, one senses that it is one of the props which uphold technical progress, justify it, and secure an optimistic view of the future. Obviously, a machine which does not profit man appeals to no one – optimism is needed in this connection also. But we are here dealing with an assertion, the validity of which has not been established, and constant repetition gives it no greater conviction. Leisure and free activity are not accessible to everybody, and they are conditions in no way connected with the machine. A man who is relieved of work is not thereby capable of leisure; a man who gains time does not thereby gain the capacity to spend this time in free activity, for leisure is not a mere doing-nothing, a state that can be defined negatively. Leisure, to be fruitful, presupposes a spiritual and mental life from which it draws its meaning and its worth. An otium sine dignitate ("leisure without dignity") is hollow, empty loafing. Nor is leisure, as many seem to think, a mere intermission in work for a limited time – no, by definition it is unlimited and indivisible, and from it originates all meaningful work. Leisure is the prerequisite of every free thought, every free activity. And this is why only the few are capable of it, since the many, when they have gained time, only kill it. Not everyone is born for free activity, or else the world would not be what it is. Thus, even if the machine did relieve man of work, this would be no guarantee that man would profit by the time gained and use it intelligently. The unemployed worker who does not have this capacity goes to pieces; because he does not know what to do with the empty time that befalls him. Not only does he have no use for it – it even harms him. He loses heart; he thinks himself degraded because he
no longer fulfills his function. He has neither strength nor urge for free activity, and since he has gained nothing but empty time, he is barred from all leisure and that abundance of free activity which stems from creative thought. No connection whatsoever exists between the reduction of work and leisure and free activity; as little, in fact, as an increase in the speed of locomotion implies a rise in morality, or the invention of telegraphy an increase in clear thinking. Still, it is not idle to ask whether the machine has raised or lowered the amount of work. This is a broad problem which can be related solely to the totality of technical and manual labor. We must also ignore the fact that work, by definition, is somehow without limit, that there is always more work than mankind can do. We must try to find the actual amount of working effort to which man is subject. Here we must not allow the legal rules and limitations of work hours to mislead us into hasty conclusions, for these legal limitations tell us nothing of the work actually accomplished, nor do they tell what further claims are made upon the worker by the technical organization outside of working hours. Many believe that in the past men used to work more, that is, longer and harder than today, and when we examine specific information on this point we shall find that this belief is often well founded in those instances where machine labor has displaced hand labor. But if we disregard details and consider the technical organization as a whole, we realize that there can be no question of a reduction of the total amount of work. Rather, technical progress has constantly increased the total amount of work, and this is why unemployment spreads so far whenever crises and disturbances upset the organization of machine labor. But why does no one calculate this increase of work? The man who looks at a single machine is caught in a naive illusion. There can be no doubt that a bottleblowing machine produces incomparably more bottles than did the bottle blower who used to make them laboriously by hand. A power loom does incomparably more than did the weaver with his hand loom, and one single worker in a mill can attend to several machines at once. A threshing machine does the work more quickly and more smoothly than the peasant who beats
his grain with a flail. But such comparisons are childish and an insult to intelligence. The bottle-making machine, the power loom, the threshing machine are only the end product of a vast technical process which encompasses an immense amount of work. One cannot compare the performance of a specialized machine with that of one craftsman, for the comparison is meaningless and futile. There is no machine product which does not involve the entire technical organization, no beer bottle and no suit which do not presuppose it. Consequently, there is no work process which can be treated as independent and isolated from this organization, as if it existed by itself like Robinson Crusoe upon his desert isle. No one has any doubt that the amount of work done by machines has grown. But how could it have grown without a corresponding increase in the amount of work done by men! For the human hand is the tool of tools, the tool that has created and now maintains the whole machine-tool arsenal. Never and nowhere does machine labor reduce the amount of manual labor, however large may be the number of workers tending machines. The machine replaces the worker only where the work can be done in a mechanical fashion. But the burden of which the worker is thus relieved does not vanish at the command of the technical magician. It is merely shifted to areas where work cannot be done mechanically. And, of course, this burden grows apace with the increase in the amount of mechanical work. No complicated calculations are needed to see this. It is sufficient to observe carefully the relation of the individual work process to the whole technical organization. This observation shows that every advance in mechanization brings with it an increase in manual labor. Those who are not convinced need only consider that our working methods are not restricted to one nation, or one continent. They strive to master all the nations of the earth, and the biggest share of hard and dirty work is piled upon the shoulders of people who have no part in the invention of the technical organization.
III - THE DELUSION OF WEALTH Mostly deeply rooted of all the illusions which technical progress creates is probably that of the riches produced by it. At bottom, no one doubts that industry increases our riches, and that it does so all the more, the further industrialization is spread by technical progress. It appears that there are historical and economic situations encouraging such a conviction – there are periods of prosperity which seem to strengthen and support it, the most fruitful being those brought about by the head start in mechanization which a few European nations had secured. It was an advantage resulting from a position of monopoly which could not be maintained, which dwindled away as technical thinking spread around the earth. It would be as interesting to study the causes of these advantages created by technical progress, as it would be to determine the events which put an end to them. The common feature of every advantage of this sort is the exploitation of a propitious situation. But what are riches? If we want to get to the bottom of the thing, this question must be asked. The notions on this point are full of confusion, owing to jumbled concepts. Riches, by definition, are either a being or a having. If I conceive of them as a being, it is obvious that I am rich not because I have much – rather, all having is dependent upon the riches of my nature. So conceived, riches are not something which alight upon man or fly away from him; they are an endowment of nature, subject to neither will nor effort. They are original wealth, an added measure of freedom which blossoms forth in certain human beings. For riches and freedom are inseparably joined together, so intimately that riches of any kind can be appraised by the measure of freedom they contain. Riches in this sense may even be identical with poverty; a rich being is consistent with a not-having, with a lack of material possessions. Homer means just this when he calls the beggar a king. Only such riches as are mine by nature can I fully command and enjoy. Where riches consist in having, the capacity for enjoying them does not necessarily go with them. It may be lacking – a frequent case. Where riches are one with rank, they also have that strength that is subject neither to change nor chance. They are as lasting and stable as are
those treasures that cannot be spent nor consumed by time. But riches that are a mere having may be taken from me at any moment. Most men, it is true, believe that riches are created by one's enriching himself – a delusion they have in common with all the rabble on earth. Only poverty can enrich itself. Poverty, by analogy with riches, is either a not-being or a not-having. Where it is not-being, it cannot be conceived as identical with riches which are being. Where it is not-having, it may be identical with riches: when a material not-having coincides with a rich being. In all Indo-Germanic languages, riches are conceived as a being. In German, "rich" (reich) and "realm" (Reich) are of the same root. For "rich" here means no less than mighty, noble, regal, as one finds it in the Latin regius. And Reich is the same as the Latin rex, and the Sanskrit rajan, meaning king. Thus, riches in the original meaning are nothing else than the ruling, regal power and force in man. This original significance has been buried, particularly by the jargon of the economists who equate riches with economic having. But no one sensing the truth of the deeper meaning would want to accept so vulgar a conception. Possession of money, the sheer having of money, is contemptible, and it always becomes contemptible if it falls into the hands of that poverty which denotes a not-being. Unfailingly, the mark of riches is that they lavish abundance like the Nile. Riches are the regal nature in man which goes through him like veins of gold. Riches can never be created by him who is born only to eat up – the mere consumer. Can I become rich at all, by work or any other means? I can if I conceive riches as a having. What I do not have, I may have at some future time. What I do not have, I may have had in the past. The most ingenious definition of riches as a having is that of Aristotle. He defines riches as an abundance of tools. It is worth noting that he gives a technical definition and not an economic one. But to get back to our subject: Is technology identical with an abundance of tools? True, there is no lack of tools, although not of the kind Aristotle means in his definition, for he has neither mechanisms nor machinery in mind. By definition, technology is really nothing but a rationalization of the work process.1 But when have riches ever been created by rationalization? Is rationalization a sign of riches at all? Does it stem
from abundance? Is its aim abundance? Or is it not rather a method which is used wherever a lack is felt, wherever want is suffered? At what moment does it occur to the working human being to rationalize his work process? At the moment when he wants to save labor, when he becomes aware that he can get the fruits of his work in a quicker, easier, cheaper way. But how can the endeavor to cheapen things create riches? By raising the work performance and producing more goods, it will be answered. Indeed, just such an answer can be expected from the shallow mentality of the economist. If the result could be achieved as cheaply as that, we who are heirs to the pioneering work of generations should literally be swimming in riches of every kind. If we could get riches by raising production, by increasing the output of labor, we should have got them long ago, for the amount of mechanical and manual labor we are performing has been on the increase for a long time. If it were so, the signs of wealth would be apparent everywhere: greater freedom, greater happiness, greater abundance. But there is no trace of this. The fact that technical progress has enriched a small and not always pleasant group of industrialists, entrepreneurs, and inventors must not mislead us to the conclusion that it has created riches. It would be just as wrong for us to harbor the foolish notion that some exceptionally noble race of men had created our technology, or that scientists, scholars, and inventors were charitable by nature, for they are not. Their knowledge has nothing to do with riches, and therein lies the difference between all merely erudite knowledge and the knowledge of the wise. In the words of Pindar, wise is he who knows by nature much, in contrast to him who has accumulated much learning on the surface. Where increased production and increased work are the consequences of a scarcity that had to be relieved, where they are due to an increase in consumption, they obviously cannot create riches. Every rationalization is the consequence of scarcity. The expansion and constant perfection of the technical apparatus are not merely the result of the technician's urge for power; they are just as much the result of want. This is why the human situation characteristic of our machine world is poverty. And this poverty
cannot be overcome by any technological efforts; it is inherent in technology itself; it has marched in step with the industrial age and it will do so to the end. It marches on in the shape of the proletarian, brings the man who has no homestead and grows no ear of corn, who has nothing but his bare working capacity, and who is tied to technical progress for better or worse. Therefore, it makes no difference whether the technical apparatus is controlled by the capitalist, or by the proletarian, or run directly by the state. Poverty remains because it is in the nature of the thing, because it is the infallible by-product of technical thinking, which is completely rationalist. True, there has always been and always will be poverty, because the poverty which by definition is a not-being cannot be resolved and by its very nature will always be with us. But the poverty produced by technological progress has something specific about it which sets it apart . It can never be conquered by an unfolding of rational thought, nor by attaining the ultimate in rational work organization.
IV - THE DISTRIBUTION OF POVERTY The belief that technical organization can create something beyond its technical objectives needs reexamination. We must discover the role which illusion plays in this context. Today, faith in the magic power of technical organization is more widely held than ever, and there is no lack of eulogists who extol it as a cure-all. But every process of organization has two sides, and if we want to count its cost, we must first understand its double-edged nature. There is no need to deny the advantages of technical organization, or the extension of power it brings, but it will be well to recognize clearly the limits of its effectiveness. We are using here the concept "organization" in the definite and limited sense it has in the vocabulary of technical progress. It comprises all the influences which the development of the machine exerts upon man. If we look at a large automaton such as a 30,000-ton liner powered with Diesel engines, we find that the ship's crew is subordinate to an organization which is a functioning of the ship's mechanism and is determined by that mechanism's size, structure, and technical equipment. This relationship between the technical apparatus and the organization of human labor is a ubiquitous feature; we shall come back to it shortly. To find the limits of technical organization, the question must be asked: What is its object? It will not do to answer: Man, and all the resources at his disposal. A distinction needs to be made between what is organized already and those things which have not been organized because, so far, the technical organization has not absorbed them fully, or not at all. Obviously, the object of the organization cannot be what is already organized; the organization must necessarily seize upon the things as yet unorganized, for only they offer the means to keep the organization alive. If I manufacture nuts and bolts, the material I am using will not be finished nuts and bolts but iron melted from crude ore. But here a peculiar and compelling law governs. Where there is plenty of unorganized material, organization is slight. Where material dwindles, organization begins to extend and intensify itself. Clearly one cannot forbid ocean fishing, because the ocean is so big and full of fish that an organization placing ocean fishing under definite regulations would
make poor sense. Wherever such regulations exist, as in the international agreements on whaling and sealing, they are due to an anticipation of scarcity, the fear that ruthless and excessive hunting might reduce or wipe out the stock of game. The purpose of such organization is obvious. Its salient feature is not that it increases riches, but that it distributes poverty. But when poverty is distributed something occurs that cannot be prevented: it spreads. Thus it has to be distributed constantly anew; it has to be distributed continually, and so it spreads ever wider. Unorganized material decreases in proportion until the point is reached where the organization collapses, because nothing is left to be distributed, for when the number of whales has been reduced by ruthless whaling to the point where the hunt no longer makes sense, whaling stops. It is not at all certain that whales will become extinct in just this fashion – but if they do not, it will not be due to any merit of the whaling organization, whose technical equipment approaches perfection in the same ratio as the number of whales dwindles. This exact proportion applies to all organizations which are based on exploitation, whether they are concerned with whales, ore, oil, guano, or what-have-you. We have chosen the example of whaling simply because it is a singularly revolting case, for it is revolting that man chases these great sea mammals, embodiments of the might, the abundance, the loveliness of their element, thinking only of turning them into train-oil and soap. No one would consider rationing wealth and plenty, but scarcity and want immediately call forth regulation. The mark of these scarcity organizations is that they neither produce nor increase anything. They only mine the wealth already existing, and they do it all the better, the more rationally they are contrived. There is no clearer, no more infallible sign of poverty than the progressive rationalization of organization, the comprehensive administration and management of man by a bureaucracy of experts especially trained for the task. Speaking in the technician's terms, the best organization is that which is most rationalized – that is, the one which exploits to the fullest extent. For the more rational it is, the more inexorably it mines available resources. In an economy based upon the exhaustion of
resources, the organization alone survives intact and unimpaired – its power grows as poverty spreads. The relation is reciprocal – unorganized materials vanish as the organization extends. And as poverty spreads, the pressure of the organization upon man increases, for it becomes more urgent to squeeze the last drop from him too. This mercilessness is characteristic of all moments of human distress. Beleag
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"hak ettiğinden", "Öncü Mesafesi" nin gözlemleriyle ilgili tüm ipuçlarını almaya devam etti. IVS'de, samimi danslardan yatağa kadar sadece bir minik kayıp bıraktı.
Yüzünde, "dikkatli" değil diyor 6
Çifti samimi, güveniyorsa, ilişkileri geliştirdiyse, ne istediğinizi ifade etmekten daha kolay bir şey yoktur. Tamamen bilinçaltı bir kısıtlama sürmek gereklidir. Onu yüzündeki her şey hakkında çarpıttı. Sonunda, gökyüzü bundan düşmeyecek ve Dünya'nın eksenlerini çevirmeyi bırakması muhtemel değildir. Durum, bir eşi gerçekçi olmayan arzusu hakkında bir ortak demek için en uygun olan durum. Burada sadece sezgisel olarak ticari hissetmeniz ve karıştırılmamalıdır.
Bilginin nasıl gönderileceği konusunda, burada birçoğu burada:
Şaka formunda;
İpucu;
Basit, "Sizinle seks yapmak istiyorum" de telaffuz.
Çoğu zaman böyle bir hamle kazanacak. Büyük olasılıkla, erkekler, yatağı bölen ve seks yapmaya karşı uzun zamandır, sadece bu konuda söylemeye neden olanlar (zamanımızda tuhaf olmayan örnekler var). O anda bir kadın sadece arzusunu ifade ederse, büyüleyici ilk gece garanti edilir.
Maltejezen püf noktaları 7
Çok sayıda sofistike baştan çıkarma, erkek bilinçaltında çok sayıda etkisi bilinmektedir. Onların yardımı ile kolayca adamı ilk cinsiyete zorlayabileceğiniz. Bunu yardımla yapabilirsin:
Dokunuşlar. Herhangi bir samimi dokunuş olması gerekmez. Aksine, hareketlerin rastgele ve rahat görünmesi en iyisidir - ceketinden var olmayan bir tüy yapın veya bükülmüş (aslında mükemmel oturma) bağlayın.
Dans. Burada, aynı dokunuşların gücü burada çalışır - bir partneri sarılmak, omuzlar tarafından biraz okşayarak, tüm vücuda bastırarak, dansı daha da baştan çıkarıcı hale getirir.
Eller. Ellerinizi hareket halinde tutmak için neredeyse her zaman deneyin - Bukleler oynayın, göğsünüzdeki veya küpelerinizdeki kolye düzleştirin, ellerine dokunmayı kolaylaştırın, bir kadeh şarap geçirmeyi kolaylaştırın (Kitap, Kafe çantasında masada unutulmuş tuşlar).
Seyretme. Bir göz söylenebilir "Senin kelimelerden daha sessiz olmadığını istiyorum. Eğer, Frank'e ek olarak, soyunma görünümü, cesaret verici bir gülümseme ve nazik bir jestler ekleyin - başarı yüzde yüz garantilidir.
Duruma karşılık gelen. Mumlar için romantik bir akşam yemeği, sanki izi yapmamış gibi, yatakta devam etmek zorunda. Bu stok mumları ve afrodizyakları değer göz önüne alındığında (denizin hediyeleri, çikolata ve kokulu çilek, başarıyla onlar olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Öyleyse, adamı cinsiyete getirmek tamamen basittir. Tütsü zaferine, kendiniz ve ileriye doğru en uygun seçeneği değerlendirmektedir.
HER ŞEYE GEREKEN HER ŞEYE GEREKEN HER ŞEYE BAŞLADI, Dizler Kesiliyor, Dizler Kesiyor, Tıraşar, El Sallıyor mu? Ne istediğinizi ve utandırılmadığınızı ipucu ister misiniz? Çok basit hale getirin ve size nasıl olduğunu söyleyeceğiz. Bugün hangi yer ve zamanın en iyisi hakkında konuşacağız, hangi jestlerin ne söyleyeceğini kullanacağını seçeceğiz. Ayrıca bir adam tarafından baştan çıkarılmak için işe yaramazsa ne yapacağınızı da öğreneceksiniz.
Mükemmel zaman ve yer seçin
Bir adam adlı kullanıcıya samimi yakınlık için ipuçları, yalnız kalırken, yalnız kalırken arzu edilir. Yabancıların varlığında, böyle bir teklife cevap vermekten utanabilir. Durum bulunursa (alacakaranlık, hoş müzik, mum ışığında akşam yemeği, terkedilmiş plaj). Hiçbir şey bir adamı rahatsız etmemelidir, böylece psikologlar, yıllık raporun derlenmesinde ya da futbol takımının belirleyici maçını izlemek için anı zorlamaları önermektedir.
Sizin başarmanın en iyi 5 yolu
Vücut ve topuk dilinin yakınlığında genç bir kişiyle (bundan sonra MCH olarak adlandırılan) ile ipucu vermek daha verimlidir. Onun varlığında, baştan çıkarıcı (ama ahlaksızlanmadı!) Sahip olabilirsiniz: Bacağın üzerinde ayak, öne doğru eğin, göğüs biraz görünür. Avantajları vurgulayan ve rakamın olası kusurları gizleyen bir dekolte, uygun bir stil veya başka bir kıyafet giymeliyiz.
Bir kadının yüksek topuklu ayakkabılarda olduğu zaman çoğu erkeğin beğendiğini hatırlamak gereklidir.
Ama kendilerinin yolları:
Dokunma . Her fırsatla, dokunmak için gereklidir (bir takım elbise ile görünmez toza benziyor, kravatın düzleştirilmesi, omzun üzerine ütülemesi gerekiyor).
Dans . Sakalamanız, inme, vücuda, pürüzsüz ve baştan çıkarma hareket ettirerek.
El ile çalışmak . Bukleler, decollete alanında bir coulomb oynayabilir, ona bir şeye aktarmak için (klasör, cam, anahtarlar), elini eliyle vurmaya çalışın.
Görme . Psikologlar, "Seni istiyorum" gibi bir şey söylerken görsel temas etmeyi tavsiye ediyorlar. Yumuşak, flörtli bir gülümseme ve pürüzsüz bir jestler ekleyebilirsiniz (saç modelinden utanmış bukleleri sabitlemek için, kalça alanındaki etekteki kıvrımları düzeltin).
Cümle . "Tutku" nesnesi ziyaret etmeye davet edilebilir, ikinizin yanı sıra orada hiç kimse olmayacağını vurgulayabilir. Kabul ederse, hazırlanmak, uygun bir ayar oluşturma, mumlar, müzik, afrodizyaklar (deniz ürünleri, çilek, çikolata) ile hafif akşam yemeği için gereklidir.
Etkiyi güçlendirmek için, kadınların hilelerini bir erkekle iletişim kurmada kullanın. Onları manipüle etmeyi ve aynı zamanda kendinizi yayınlamayı öğreneceksiniz.
Erkeklerin baştan çıkarılmasının sırlarını bilmek ister misiniz? Görmenizi tavsiye ederiz Ücretsiz Video Kursu Alexey Chernozem "12 Kadınlar için Ağırlaştırılıyor." 12 adımdan bir adım adım planı, herhangi bir erkeği nasıl azaltacağınızı ve ekini uzun yıllar boyunca sürdüreceğiz.
Video kursu ücretsizdir. Görmek için bu sayfaya gidin, e-postanızı bırakın ve bir e-posta postayla videoya bir linkle gelecektir.
Faydalı tavsiyeler
Bir erkekle bir konuşma sırasında, baştan çıkarıcı tonlamaya uymanız gerekir (sesin sesi normalden biraz daha düşük, squeal, çığlık atmıyor). Mümkünse, gözlerindeki MCH'yi izlemeniz, gözlerini yakalamanın, flört gülümsemesi ve baştan çıkarıcı bir poz almaya çalışılması tavsiye edilir - bacağına ayak atmak için, yayları ayakkabılara koymak için aşağı doğru eğin, çevirin ve yürüyün, kalçaları sallayarak.
Bacağını bacağın arkasına attıktan ve eğildikten sonra, önlemi gözlemlemek, baştan çıkarıcı ve velezsizlik ve darlığı görmek için adamı takip etmek gerekir.
Doğal pozlar seçin, rahat bir görünüme sahip olmalısınız ve string, yüz gibi gerilmemeniz gerekir.
Konuşma sırasında, seks temasına dokunma fırsatınız varsa, seks temasına, az, göze çarpmayan, küçültülmeden. Bir şaka olabilir, paralellikler bir şeyle tutun. Asıl şey, cümlenin bir adamı fantezi ve uyanmış bir merakı içermesidir.
İpuçları dozlanmalıdır. Bir erkek görünmediğinden emin olmak istemelidir. Çok özenle bir durgun bir baştan çıkarıcıyı gösteren, tersi efekti elde edebilirsiniz.
Parfüm - Onu cinsel arzunuz hakkında anlamak için vermeniz gereken şey budur! Makalemizi, kategorik olarak kabul edilemez olan erkekler gibi kokular gibi, su nasıl uygulanacağı, iyi bir koku ne olmalıdır. En iyi 10 ruhunu topladık, erkeklerden çılgınca ..
Etrafta dolaşmayın ve yaklaşık bir öpücük ipucu ile başlamayın. Reddedilmek istemiyor musun? O zaman tavsiyemizden yararlanın.
Flört etmeden yapmayın. İşte istedikleri adamı anlamanıza yardımcı olacak temel teknikler. İlginç bir muhatap olabilir, utangaçlıkla nasıl savaşacağınızı öğrenin.
İpuçları anlamıyorsa ne yapmalı
İpuçları etkilemedi ve arzu hiçbir yerde kaybolmadı, deneyebilirsiniz. Erkeğe doğrudan söylemek . İlerlemesi tavsiye edilir (belki ipuçlarını anladı, ama kız zevkinde değil, onu rahatsız etmek ya da sadece utangaç olmak istemiyor) ve karşılıklı sempati. İpuçlarına tepkisini gözlemlemek, ortak tanıdıklarınızı sormak mümkündür.
Eğer olasılık harikaysa, bu sempati karşılıklıdır, arzularınız hakkında MCH bilgilendirin:
yalnız, keyifli bir ortamda, rahat olduğu zaman;
Bir partide, daha önce konuşmanın yabancıları duymayacağını ikna etmiş;
Seni eve eşlik ettiğinde;
Ormanda veya sahilde piknikte.
Harizme ve İlişki İçin Kişisel Antrenör Bu videoyu söyler, böylece adam arzularınızı anlar.
Arzusunda ipucu için işe yaramazsa, adamı sempati olarak kabul etmeye çalışın. Makalemiz, birçok aşamada yetkin yapmanıza yardımcı olacaktır.
Sosyal Ağlarda Paylaş
Nasıl istersen bir adamın nasıl ipucu yapılır ve aynı zamanda kolayca erişilemez görünmeyecek mi? Birçok genç iki kişi, bir adamın yakınlığına girmesi durumunda ne cevap vereceğini biliyor, ancak nasıl ipucunu bilmiyorsun. Özgürleşme yüzyılında sadece tutku nesnesine yaklaşmanız ve arzunuzu ilan etmeniz gerektiği görülüyor. Bu sadece adamın tepkisi öngörülemez olabilir. Yeterli kabul etmek için ne yapmalı? Bunun hakkında - bugünün makalesinde.
Henüz değilse seks için bir adam nasıl ipucu?
Tüm erkekler, ilişkilerin ilk gününden itibaren samimi yakınlığı düşünüyor. Ancak herkes, aşağılayıcı bir başarısızlık almadan kadına nasıl yaklaşacağını bilmiyor! Eğer onun tarafında bir aktivite yoksa, inisiyatifi kendiniz gösterin! Sadece "alnında" yapmayın! Küçük kadın püf noktaları yardımıyla, cinsel yakınlık için hazırlığınıza ipucu yapabilirsiniz. İşte ipuçları, nasıl yapılır:
Cinsel sinyaller gönder
Bu durumda, hiçbir kelimeye gerek yok! Restoran veya bardaki fanın karşısında oturan, saç telini parmağınızdaki vidalayın, bir bardak şarabın zemini vurun, boynun narin derisini, zarif bileklerin ve görünüşün diğer kazanma detaylarını gösterin. Ancak unutmayın: Davranış doğal olmalıdır, aksi takdirde seks erkeğinde özel olarak imzalamadığınız ve enerjikinize korkutulduğunu ortaya çıkarabilir.
Dokunsal temas için çaba
Bir kadının istediği adamı anlamak için herhangi bir kelimenin "rastgele" dokunuşundan daha iyi bir dokunuş. Ellerinize, omuzlarınıza, saçlarınıza veya göğüs adamınıza dokunursunuz, onlara düşkünlüğünden biraz daha uzun sürtün. Ayrıca, bir erkeğin kıyafetlerinden var olmayan toz gibi görünebilir veya kravatını düzeltebilirsiniz.
Onu gözünde izle
Cinsel açıdan çekici bir nesneye bakarken, öğrencilerimiz genişliyor, nefes alma daha sık olur ve dudaklar kuru. Sadece ilişkilerde ya da tutkulu Nergis'deki tam prova bunu fark etmeyecek!
Ve canlı iletişimde cinsel sinyaller göndermek için utangaçsa, bir erkek nasıl yatırılır? Ve burada bir çıkış yolu var! İnternet sayesinde, sen de niyetinizi adama açıkça iletebilir.
Yazışmalarda yatağa bir adam nasıl ipucu?
Sanal iletişim, ağların daha rahat davrandığı ve gerçek hayatta bahsettiği konuları artırabilir. Bir yandan, iyidir ve diğerinde - çok değil. Yakınlıktaki bir adamı ne kadar güzelleştireceğini tam olarak anlamayan bir kız, kolayca kaba davranabilir ve adamı korkutabilir. Nasıl kaçınılır ve aynı zamanda samimi ilişkilere girmek için hazırlık göstermek?
Laika ve fotoğraflarını yorumla
Bir sosyal ağ sayfasında artan aktiviteyi fark et, adam ne ilgi duyduğunu anlayacak. O andan itibaren, inisiyatif ellerine aktarılabilir. Bir kadın güzelse, bir adam kesinlikle iletişim kurmaya devam edecek ve yazışmalardaki cinsiyet konusunu yükseltecek.
Ona ilgi çekici bir mesaj gönder
Erkeklerde yakınlıkta SMS ile ipucu yapabilirsiniz. Bu yöntem ve örnek mesajlar bazı kategorilerde belirtilmiştir. "Aşk ve seks" Pavel Rakov'un resmi web sitesinde. SMS iyidir çünkü bir erkek beklenmedik bir şekilde tepki verirse, her zaman bir şakayı sarma şansınız olur.
Sanal seks yapmak
Bir erkeğe nasıl ipucu yapılır, birden fazla gün için internette bir toplantınız varsa, onu ne istiyorsunuz? Ona sanal yakın proximity! Bekar bir adam bu büyüleyici "oyunu" reddetmeyecek! Sanal cinsiyette, fantezilerinizi ve eylemlerinizi tanımlayabilirsiniz. Ve gerçek bir toplantıda, seslendirilmiş rüyaları hayata geçireceğim.
Bu arada, samimi bir yazışma, bir kadının bir seks adamı meslektaşında veya evli bir erkeğin nasıl ipucu olabileceği için en güvenli seçeneklerden biridir. Ancak ikincisi ile iletişimde dikkatli olmak gerekir. Evli bir adamı yatağa işaret etmeden önce, kendinize sorun, neden yapıyorsunuz? Ailenden gelen adam bu şekilde çalışmayacak. Kadın sadece kendini aldatır, sevgilinin aileyi onun için ayrılacağını umuyor.
Kuni, anal ve diğer deneylerde bir adam nasıl ipucu?
Başka bir şeydir - Nasıl bir adamla evli bir adam ya da bir partner, uzun zamandır ne istiyorsun? Acaba.
Ortak görüntüleme erotik filmler ve porno
Adamlarının yeterli tepkisinde kendinden emin olanlar için cesur bir adım! Diyelim ki, en sevdiğiniz adamı Cunnilingus'ta düzenli bir sohbette nasıl tutacağınızı bilmiyorsunuz. Cinsiyete geçmeden önce, erotik bantlara bakın ve ilçe notu olmadığına bakıldığında, ekrandaki hangi aktörleri tekrarlamak istersiniz. Bir erkek aptal değilse, bu kelimeleri eylem çağrısı olarak algılayacaktır.
Uzun zamandır birlikteyseniz, neden bir erkekte konuşmuyorsunuz, dürüstçe arzularınızdan bahsetti? Anal seks, Cunnilingus, BDSM, seks oyuncakları ve diğer "şeyler" üzerinde bir adam nasıl ipucunu tahmin etmek yerine, fantezilerini onunla dürüstçe tartışır. Belki ortak Ben kendim böyle bir şey önermek isterim Ama yatakta deneylerin reddedilmesinden korktum.
Uzun zamandır birlikte olanlar için diğer seksi ipuçları
Bazen, eğer ortaklar veya eşler uzun süre birlikte yaşarsa, birbirlerini şaşırtır. Öyle mi? Tabii ki değil. Bir erkek bir kadın nasıl bir kadın olduğunu gördüğünde, onu istiyor, ilişkiler yeni boyalar oynamaya başladı! İşte sadece kabul edilebilecek bazı örnekler:
Erotik resimler. Kocanızı göğüste veya görünür karın üzerinde bir düğmeyi açtığınız bir fotoğraf gönderin. Eşiniz derhal ipucunu anlayacak ve günün sonuna kadar sadece gece hakkındaki gece hakkında hayal edecek!
SMS'de yatağa bir adam nasıl ipucu? Böyle bir içerik hakkında bir mesaj gönderin: "Güzel iç çamaşırı aldım. Umarım yakında olursun ... ". Etki, yukarıdaki paragrafta tarif edilenlere benzer olacaktır.
Olağandışı bir tarih düzenleyin, örneğin, hafta sonu rustik bir ev rezervasyonu yapın.
Kural olarak, kız ve erkek arasında bir kıvılcım varsa, her iki taraftaki herhangi bir ipucu doğru anlaşılır. Ancak bir erkeğin garip bir reaksiyon olduğunu gösteriyor. Bu neden oluyor?
Cinsiyet erkeğini ima etti ve korktu!
Bir korku adamı kışkırtan nedenleri biraz olabilir. Örneğin, eğer sadece ilişkiye başlıyorsanız, bir erkek, kızın yatağa yatmaya ittiği aşırı baskı nedeniyle teşvik edebilir. Belki sadece ortaklar Farklı seksi mizaç . Tozu soğumaya çalışın ve daha yumuşak
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işaret ettiği ise oldukça açıktır. Alemlerin Rabbi yeryüzünde bir halife yaratacağını söyler ve de meleklerde " Orada bozgunculuk yapacak ve de kan dökecek birini mi halife yapacaksın ? derler.
Ve de Her şeyi bilen yüceler yücesi ; bilgiyi de bilmeyi yaratan alemlerin rabbi ALLAH ( C.C ) şöyle der :
" Ben sizin bilmediğinizi bilirim "
Ve de tırnak içerisine alınması gereken en önemli detaylardan biri de şu dur ki 31. ayet bize şu noktayı işaret etmektedir: " Allah Adem'e bütün varlıkların isimlerini öğretti . Sonra onları meleklere göstererek, " Eğer doğru söyleyenler iseniz, haydi bana bunların isimlerini bildirin " dedi.
Bu kısımdan da anlayacağımız üzere yüce ALLAH kelimeler alemi ile ilgili startı vermiş ve de Adem'e kelimelerin ilmini öğretmiştir .Bütün varlıkların isimlerini Adem'e öğrettikten hemen sonra ise meleklere " Eğer doğru söyleyenler iseniz, haydi bana bunların isimlerini bildirin " demiştir.Ve de insanın yaratılışını gerekçesi ile birlikte belirtip sonsuz bilginin adlandırıldığı hatta sonsuzluğun bile bir kelime olabildiği halen devam eden o süreci başlatmıştır .
Ve de insan oğlu artık kavramlar , kelimeler , rakamlar , imgeler , semboller v.b ile dolu bir yaşamın (halife) temsilindedir. Yani KELİMELER ALEMİ'nin henüz kıyameti kopmamış olan yaşamında.
Sonra mı ? 32. ayette; meleklerin itaatini ve teslimiyetini görüyoruz .33. ayette ise kelime ilmi ile şereflendiren insanın bu ilmin temsiline başladığı ilk anı görüyoruz . Adem , Rabbi'nin ona öğrettiklerini ( kelimeyi) meleklerin adlarını söylemekte ve de kelimeler aleminin insan temsilindeki yaşamı başlamaktadır .
Devamında ise meleklerin itaati ve de iblisin itaatsizliği 34. ayette anlatılarak, teslimiyetin ve de küfrün temsili açıkça ortaya konulmuştur. Hakikati kabul eden meleklerin aksine küfrü tercih eden bir iblis vardır .Ve de hakikatin de küfrün de kelimelerinin öğretildiği insanoğlunun , KELİMELER ALEMİNDE'ki serüveni ,henüz kıyameti kopmamış o yaşamı başlar .
Kelimelerin Kıyameti adlı romanın gizemli karakteri Robin yaratılış ve de kelimeler alemi ile ilgili çokça düşünmüş biriydi . Ve de kendisi gibi gizemli olan dostu Henry'e bir keresinde şöyle demişti :
" Harfi harfine yanlışlar içerisindeydik Henry . Küfrün kelimeleri de , aşkın kelimeleri de aynı alfabenin harfleri ile söylenmişti . "<|endoftext|>Hamburger artificiale, quanti di noi sarebbero disposti ad assaggiarlo? L’invenzione viene descritta come il primo hamburger di carne prodotto senza carne. L’hamburger artificiale è nato da un esperimento condotto in Olanda da parte dei ricercatori dell’Università di Maastricht, che hanno lavorato sotto la guida del professor Mark Post.
Sono numerose le questioni etiche e scientifiche che si aprono in merito all’hamburger artificiale. I sostenitori del nuovo alimento lo promuovono affermando che la sua produzione potrebbe risolvere il problema della fame nel mondo, eliminando la presenza degli allevamenti intensivi.
Non si tratta però di un alimento a base vegetale, ma di un prodotto artificiale, costruito in laboratorio, proprio come indica la sua principale definizione. L’hamburger artificiale è stato ottenuto prelevando le cellule staminali di una mucca, che non è stata macellata, come invece avverrebbe nella normale produzione della carne bovina utilizzata per la comune produzione di hamburger.
Al momento l’alimento avrebbe costi esorbitanti, pari a decine di migliaia di dollari. Nessuno potrebbe permettersi di acquistarlo o di assaggiarlo. Il primo assaggio sperimentale dovrebbe avvenire il prossimo 5 agosto. È altamente improbabile che un hamburger ottenuto da cellule staminali bovine possa risolvere il problema della fame del mondo.
Se, da una parte, è vero che gli allevamenti intensivi sottraggono terreni per la produzione di cereali e legumi che potrebbero essere destinati all’alimentazione umana anziché alla produzione di mangimi, è altrettanto vero che non è necessario ricorrere ad un hamburger artificiale, sempre e comunque di derivazione animale, per risolvere il problema della fame del mondo.
Per garantire il nostro fabbisogno quotidiano di proteine non abbiamo infatti bisogno di ricorrere alla carne vera e propria, né ai derivati animali, tantomeno ad un hamburger creato in laboratorio. È infatti sufficiente basare la propria dieta sul consumo di legumi e di cereali integrali, a cui aggiungere semi, frutta secca, frutta fresca e verdura. Avremo così a disposizione tutti gli amminoacidi necessari al nostro corpo per la produzione delle proteine. La rivoluzione dovrebbe dunque prendere piede dal miglioramento del sistema agricolo e da una distribuzione delle risorse alimentari più equa.
Gli italiani sarebbero scettici di fronte alla nuova invenzione, almeno secondo quanto comunicato da parte della Coldiretti. 3 italiani su 4, infatti, non assaggerebbero o mangerebbero mai un hamburger artificiale, nemmeno se fosse uno chef famoso a cucinarlo. Il futuro della nostra alimentazione dovrebbe essere incentrato su cibi sempre più naturali, al di là dei – discutibili – progressi della scienza.
Marta Albè
Leggi anche:
– Carne rossa: nuovi rischi per il cuore<|endoftext|>Today, more than 1,500 marathon races are organised worldwide. But Greece is where it all began. At the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, a 42km race from Marathon to Athens featured as one of the defining events of the new Olympic era. It was a way of recalling the ancient glory of Greece. Fittingly, a Greek water-carrier, Spyridon Louis, won the race in 2 hours, 58 minutes and 50 seconds. (Currently, Kenyan runner Felix Kandie holds the Athens Marathon record at 2 hours, 10 minutes and 37 seconds.) Every year, long-distance runners from across the globe challenge their bodies and spirits to retrace the legendary footsteps of Pheidippides. With its combination of hills, heat, and history, many find it to be the toughest—but most poetic—Marathon route of them all.<|endoftext|>به گزارش روابط عمومی شهرداری الوند؛ مهندس رضا شکور سرپرست شهرداری الوند در سخنانی اظهار داشت: همزمان با نزدیک شدن به ایام پایانی سال، طرح زیباسازی و پاکسازی محله به محله توسط شهرداری الوند با هدف ساماندهی منظر شهری اجرا می گردد.
وی افزود: در این طرح پاکسازی معابر، لکه گیری اسفالت معابر، هرس درختان، بهسازی و ساماندهی تابلوهای شهر، بهسازی فضای سبز شهر، جمع آوری نخاله های ساختمانی در دستور کار قرار دارد.
مهندس شکور تصریح کرد: در مرحله اول، این طرح در منطقه ۶ و منطقه ۸ (A و B شامل بلوار سهروردی، میرداماد، فارابی و میدان لاله) اجرا و به تدریج در سایر نقاط شهر نیز عملیاتی می شود<|endoftext|>کاپیتان سابق تیم ملی کاراته گفت: راهی لوکزامبورگ میشوم تا فضای آنجا را بررسی کنم و اگر شرایط مربیگری مهیا شود قبول خواهم کرد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری کاراته نیوز حامد زیگساری در گفتوگو با خبرنگار ورزشی خبرگزاری فارس در پاسخ به این سؤال که موضوع دعوت شدن به سمینار آموزش در کشور لوکزامبورگ چیست، گفت: امسال تیم نوجوانان و جوانان برای حضور در مسابقات قهرمانی آسیا ابتدا اردویی در کشور تایلند برگزار کرد که در آن اردوها مربیان کشور لوکزامبورگ در کنار تیم ملی فرانسه حضور داشتند و همان جا صحبتهایی مطرح شد تا من به عنوان مربی آموزش راهی کشور آنها شوم.
وی در ادامه افزود: تقریبا پس از سه ماه رایزنی، سرانجام آنها دعوت نامهای برایم ارسال کردند که به مدت سه روز در سمینار آموزش در تیم ملی نوجوانان، جوانان و زیر ۲۱ ساله ها شرکت کنم و به کاراتهکاهای آنها آموزش دهم.
زیگساری در پاسخ به این سؤال که آیا تصمیم گرفتهاید در دنیای مربیگری فعالیت کنید یا خیر، گفت: در حال حاضر از دنیای قهرمانی فاصله گرفتهام و مسیر فعالیتام را تغییر دادهام و فکر میکنم یک دریچه دیگری در زندگی من باز شده و من باید در بخش مربیگری فعالیت کنم.
وی در پاسخ به این سؤال که اگر پیشنهاد مربیگری از سوی آنها به شما شود قبول خواهید کرد یا خیر، عنوان کرد: میروم تا فضای آنجا را بررسی کنم و اگر شرایط مربیگری مهیا شود قبول خواهم کرد. امکان دارد برای مربیگری در مسابقات جهانی (اندونزی) نیز با آنها همکاری داشته باشم، اما فعلا برای آموزش دادن کاراتهکاهای آنها پنج شنبه راهی آن کشور میشوم و به مدت سه روز در سمینار آموزش حضور خواهم داشت.<|endoftext|>
Preparazione:|
Rivestire con carta pergamena il fondo di uno stampo di 24 cm. di diametro. Mettere da parte lo sciroppo della scatola d'ananas, aggiungervi un bicchiere d'acqua e 50 g di zucchero. Riscaldare un poco, aggiungere il kirsch. Disporre le fette d'ananas sul fondo dello stampo, decorare con ciliegine e pezzetti di cedro. Foderare i lati dello stampo con i savoiardi tagliati a metà e imbevuti di sciroppo. Mettere uno strato di savoiardi anche sulle fette d'ananas. Per preparare la crema Chantilly diluire la panna fresca con un cubetto di ghiaccio tritato. Aggiungere lo zucchero a velo battendo con la frusta. Aggiungere alla crema il resto degli ananas a dadini. Versare nello stampo, ricoprire con un altro strato di savoiardi imbevuti, premere bene, ricoprire e lasciare in frigorifero per una notte. Rovesciare su un piatto al momento di servire.<|endoftext|>One of the oldest historical districts of Moscow. The district is located on the bank of the Yauza River. In the 18th century representatives of the nobility and tsarist persons began to build their palaces here. Close to Metro station. Grocery 1 min.
Olanaklar
Kim nerede yatacak
Ev Kuralları
Uygunluk Durumu
Hiç değerlendirme yok (henüz)
Bu eve ait henüz hiç değerlendirme yok. Burada kalırsanız, değerlendirmeniz burada görünecektir.<|endoftext|>صدراعظم آلمان در ادعا ای ادعا کرد کدام ممکن است این ملت به حمایت نیروی دریایی شخصی اجتناب کرده اند اوکراین شکسته نشده خواهد داد.
بر مقدمه این گزارش، اولاف شولتز ذکر شد: ما به تجهیز اوکراین برای حفاظت اجتناب کرده اند شخصی در مخالفت با تجاوز روسیه شکسته نشده خواهیم داد.
در همین جاری، صدراعظم آلمان در جاری انجام تحقیقات همه جانبه با اشاره به وقایع روستا است پوچا او در اوکراین تصمیم گرفت را انتخاب کنید و انتخاب کنید ذکر شد: آرزو می کنم به گروه های مشترک بروم در سراسر جهان شبیه کمیته مشترک در سراسر جهان اجازه دهید صلیب سرخ وارد جهان شود.
همراه خود این جاری “آنالنا کتاب بیربوزیر امور خارجه آلمان روز یکشنبه در ادعا ای ذکر شد: «ما تحریم ها علیه روسیه را تحریک کردن خواهیم کرد را انتخاب کنید و انتخاب کنید اجتناب کرده اند اوکراین حمایت دفاعی بیشتری خواهیم کرد». عکسها کشتی شده توسط پوچا (حومه شمال غربی کیف) در اوکراین غیرقابل تحمل است را انتخاب کنید و انتخاب کنید خشونت لجام گسیخته مسکو را آرم می دهد!<|endoftext|>حجت الاسلام و المسلمین غضنفرآبادی خطاب به این فتنه گر گفت: نمی شود قسمتی از قانون اساسی را قبول داشت و قسمت دیگر آن را قبول نداشت؛ ما هم عقیده داریم که هر چه استناد به قانون اساسی بیشتر مورد اهتمام قرار گیرد می تواند راه های مناسب تری برای برون رفت از مشکلات بی شماری که امروز باعث و بانی آن شما و طیف مربوط به شما است ارائه کرد.
به گزارش ناب نیوز؛ حجت الاسلام و المسلمین موسی غضنفرآبادی در گفتگو با خبرنگار ما؛ با اشاره به نامه یکی از متهمین فتنه ۸۸ خطاب به مقام معظم رهبری گفت: در بدو امر نامه او را در درجه ای از اهمیت ندیدم که پاسخی بدهم اما با خود فکر کردم که اگر این مهمل گویی ها بی پاسخ گذاشته شود، ممکن است به توهمات فرد افزوده شود و چه بسا دیگران را به توهم و اشتباه بیاندازد.
رئیس کمیسیون قضائی و حقوقی مجلس شورای اسلامی ادامه داد: اول آنکه این نامه همانند املای پر از غلطی است که نمی دانم کدام غلط را بگیرم؛ از سوی دیگر بسیار تعجب کردم که شما می خواهید نعوذ بالله کاندیدای ریاست جمهوری بشوید؛ چگونه بدیهات حقوق و سیاست را بلند نیستید؛ حداقل در این نامه شرم می کردید وتعارض گویی نمی کردید.
نماینده مردم شرق استان کرمان در مجلس شورای اسلامی خطاب به نگارنده نامه افزود: شما ابتدا باید تکلیف خود را با مردم روشن کنید و از خیانت ها و جنایت هایی که علیه مردم در فرصتی که باید به مردم خدمت می کردید، انجام دادید؛ بازگو کنید آیا از آنها توبه و جبران کرده اید چطور و چگونه؟
وی بیان کرد: کسی که قانون اساسی و به ویژه اصل ولایت فقیه در آن را قبول ندارد؛ چرا در این نظام کاندیدا شده است؟ آیا هراس و وحشت از رد صلاحیت در او ایجاد شده ؟ این مسئله معلوم است و خود از گذشته تلخ و خیانت کار خود نسبت به مردم و آرمان های انقلاب و شهدا آگاه است.
حجت الاسلام و المسلمین غضنفرآبادی خطاب به این فتنه گر ابراز کرد: اما نمی شود قسمتی از قانون اساسی را قبول داشت و قسمت دیگر آن را قبول نداشت؛ ما هم عقیده داریم که هر چه استناد به قانون اساسی بیشتر مورد اهتمام قرار گیرد می تواند راه های مناسب تری برای برون رفت از مشکلات بی شماری که امروز باعث و بانی آن شما و طیف مربوط به شما است ارائه کرد.
رئیس کمیسیون قضائی و حقوقی مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به مطلب فوق افزود: تا به حال چه کسانی بوده اند و هستند که به قانون اساسی پشت پا زدند و امروز برای جاه طلبی و تَکرار خیانت با نیرنگ و فریبی دیگر آن را به سینه می چسبانند جز شما و تیم شما که در آن قرار دارید؟
نماینده مردم شرق استان کرمان در مجلس شورای اسلامی ادامه داد: اینکه که گفته اید که اعتقاد و التزام به امر دو مقوله جدا است، بدیهی و واضح است؛ بله ممکن است هر فردی نسبت به برخی از مواد یک قانون و اصولی از قانون اساسی اعتقاد نداشته باشد؛ اما حق ندارد که به این بهانه آن را زیر پا بگذارد.
وی اظهار کرد: کسی که در چهارچوب قانون زندگی می کند نباید جار بزند که من این قسمت از قانون را قبول ندارم و به مخالفت آن اقدام عملی کند، که شما این کار را کرده اید و اینکه اصلاح قانون اساسی چه زمانی باید انجام بشود در حد و اندازه شما نیست که بخواهید اظهار نظر کنید.
حجت الاسلام و المسلمین غضنفرآبادی خطاب به این فتنه گر گفت: شما گفته اید که همه اصول قانون اساسی در یک اصل است و آن هم در اصل ولایت مطلقه فقیه خلاصه می شود.
رئیس کمیسیون قضائی و حقوقی مجلس شورای اسلامی تأکید کرد: تمام هدف نامه شما که صدر و ذیلی اضافه بر آن آورده اید در همین قسمت خلاصه می شود که باید گفت شما ولایت مطلقه فقیه را به خوبی درک کرده اید و آنچه که در اینجا اشاره کرده اید حرف تنها شما نیست که حرف تمام گرگ صفتانی است که دندان تیز کرده اند تا گلوی این مردم و ملت را پاره کنند و بارها و بارها حمله کرده اند.
نماینده مردم شرق استان کرمان در مجلس شورای اسلامی ادامه داد: اما این اصل مترقی و الهی در قانون اساسی یعنی اصل ولایت مطلقه فقیه آنها را ناکام گذاشته و سدی در مقابل همه توطئه های آنها بوده است و نمونه بارز آن داعش است که شما و طیف شما که حداقل در برخی از مواضع با آن هم صدا بوده اید و اگر ولایت مطلقه فقیه و سربازان در رکاب ایشان از جمله حاج قاسم سلیمانی نبود، امروز همسر و دختران شما در صف خرید و فروش برده قرار می گرفتند.
وی بیان کرد: شما از اول با وجود رسانه ملی، ارتش، سپاه، نیروی انتظامی و سایر نهادهای زیر نظر نهاد رهبری مشکل داشتید و قدرت دیوانه وار رضا خانی می خواهید که هیچ کس و هیچ چیز جلودار آن نباشد؛ بنابراین توصیه می کنم که اسم کاندیداتوری را بر زبان نیاورید.
حجت الاسلام و المسلمین غضنفرآبادی با تأکید بر اینکه مشکلات کشور و راه حل آن بسیار روشن است، عنوان کرد: اما شما و امثال شما تا به حال با عبور از آرمان های مردم، شهدا، روحیه خود باروی و اتکا به درون، اگر نگویم خائنانه تمام نگاهتان را به بیرون دوخته اید و باز هم اگر نگوییم خائن، اینقدر ساده لوح بودید که امضا کری و خنده او را تضمین دانستید و بلایی بر سر مردم آورده اید که تا نسل ها فراموش نخواهند کرد.
رئیس کمیسیون قضائی و حقوقی مجلس شورای اسلامی ادامه داد: خلاصه این مرده اصلاحات که جل
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三酯的代谢，来治疗高血脂。
解析：本题考查他汀类调血脂药的作用机制。他汀类调节血脂药物的主要作用机制是抑制体内胆固醇的合成酶即HMG—CoA还原酶，从而限制胆固醇的合成，并能增加肝脏LDL受体合成。因此本题答案为C。
【答案】：A 本题考查他汀类药物降血脂作用机制。他汀类是羟甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A（HMG-CoA）还原酵抑制剂，具有明显的调血脂作用，主要降低LDL和TC，降TG作用很小，而HDL略有升高。故答案为A。
(1)羟甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A(HMG-CoA)还原酶抑制药，又称他汀类药。此类药物通过抑制该酶减少细胞内游离胆固醇，主要适用于高胆固醇血症，对轻、中度高甘油三酯血症也有一定疗效，如洛伐他汀。
冠心病病人需在密切监测下长期且终身用药，不能吃吃停停，若怀疑有副作用时需立马就医。温馨提示 对于胆固醇正常，甘油三酯严重偏高的人，仅仅用他汀类是远远不够的，还需加用其他药物。
甘油三酯升高除了不能多吃油炸食品,连馒头米饭都不能多吃吗?
所以吃什么要与药物配合，一般是吃药物后不要突然改变生活习惯，而是要有个逐步降低油脂和糖类的过程，个人检测的指标就是血压火锅属于高脂饮食导致的甘油三酯明显升高。
少吃饭；当然，少吃，不要吃太多。膳食量由80％控制。吃太多可能太容易引起血液循环。这是一场高度艰苦的杀戮。这是太多的食物。很容易导致过度聚集在腹部，忙于参与消化分解。食物，导致血液中的营养素过量，但增加甘油三酯。
高甘油三酯首先要减肥降脂，对于红肉、肥肉以及油炸食品尽量不吃，还有胆固醇含量高的动物内脏也很少吃，像馒头、米饭、米线、粥这些碳水化合物含量高的食物要减少摄入。
因为烘培类食物里面大都数都含有黄油，而黄油是饱和脂肪酸。所以甘油三酯高者的人应该限制食用这些食物。可以用橄榄油代替黄油和人造黄油。菜子油、胡桃油和亚麻子油也是不错的选择。
不建议甘油三酯高的人吃高脂肪和高糖的食物，如动物内脏和甜饮料。肥肉、动物内脏和油炸食品都是高脂肪食物。长期吃这些食物会造成血脂升高，脂肪堆积，不利于高甘油三酯患者的健康。
对于体内甘油三酯数值超标的人来说，在这个时候应该少吃一点油炸食品和一些高热量食品，因为如果甘油三酯含量非常高的话，那么很有可能在后期有得高血脂的风险。
炔雌醇环丙孕酮片同房前吃还是后吃
1、同房过后吃一次就可以。左炔诺孕酮 避孕药是有一定作用的，可以在一定程度上避免怀孕。但是避孕药不是百分之百成功的。原因分析 因为有可能药效受到各种情况影响，导致药效抑制不了排卵，从而 意外怀孕 。希望能帮到你。
2、醋酸环丙孕酮可以吃多长时间 一般推荐在症状消退后再继续服用复方醋酸环丙孕酮片至少3-4个周期。作为避孕药，只要需要避孕而没有出现禁忌症，炔雌醇环丙孕酮片可以一直使用。
3、你好，房事后72小时内服用紧急避孕药都有效果的，时间越早越好。建议，一般都会可以避孕的，会在一周左右子宫撤退性出血，表明避孕成功。
4、如果是服药超过半年的或可能导致月经不调甚至出现闭经或者流血不止。乳房触痛这个也是服用妈富隆的副作用明显的特征之一，服药后会导致体内雌激素水平增加，则会引起乳房触痛。
盐酸环丙沙星片是什么药?饭前吃还是饭后吃?
1、你好。环丙沙星片是一种抗生素，属于喹诺酮类抗生素，主要是抗革兰氏阴性细菌的，用于肠道感染和泌尿道感染的治疗。要求是空腹服用，不过如有胃肠道不良反应可以餐后服用，基本对药物疗效影响不大。
2、【化学成份】盐酸环丙沙星 【适应症】广谱抗菌药。用于治疗多种革兰氏阳性、阴性菌感染的疾病，也可用于对其他抗生素产生耐药性的细菌感染。如呼吸道、胃肠道、生殖泌尿系统、骨和关节及皮肤、软组织感染等。
3、（2）本品宜空腹服用，食物虽可延迟其吸收，但其总吸收量（生物利用度）未见减少，故也可于餐后服用，以减少胃肠道反应；服用时宜同时饮水250ml。（3）本品大剂量应用或尿pH值在7以上时可发生结晶尿。
4、盐酸环丙沙星片为处方药。用于敏感菌引起的泌尿生殖系统感染，包括单纯性、复杂性尿路感染、细菌性前列腺炎、淋病奈瑟菌尿道炎或宫颈炎（包括产酶株所致者）。
5、一天四遍，一次0。5，连续半个月，饭前用。
到此，以上就是小编对于环丙氨嗪的副作用的问题就介绍到这了，希望介绍的几点解答对大家有用，有任何问题和不懂的，欢迎各位老师在评论区讨论，给我留言。<|endoftext|>راهنمای مطالعه:
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همچنین مستر کارت ها و ویزا کارت ها دارای کارمزد های ناچیز هستند .اما لازم به ذکر است در کشور ما متاسفانه محدودیت هایی جهت دریافت وجود دارد .
چگونه ویزا کارت دریافت کنیم ؟
اگر می خواهید ویزاکارت یا مسترکارت دریافت کنید باید به شرکت های خصوصی که این خدمات را ارائه می دهند مراجعه کنید شما می توانید این شرکت ها را در اینترنت و با جستجو کردن بیابید مانند شرکت نوین پرداخت یا می توانید به درگاه های رسمی آن در مراکز خرید بزرگ بروید اما فرق شرکت های علنی و شرکت های خصوصی در مقدار کارمزد دریافتی توسط آن هاست که در شرکت های خصوصی کمتر است.
مدارک لازم:
- شما اول باید فرم داده شده از طرف شرکت را پر کرده و به همراه کپی کارت ملی و پاسپورت خود و مبلغ موردنظر به شرکت تحویل دهید و سپس شرکت اقدام به دریافت ویزا کارت یا مستر کارت می کند.
- اگر خواستار دریافت ویزا کارت یا مستر کارت مجازی هستید می توانید آن را به صورت آنی و سریع دریافت کنید اما برای دریافت کارت باید ۱۵ تا ۴۵ روز کاری منتظر بمانید.
تفاوت بین کارت های مجازی و واقعی
- کارت های فیزیکی را می توان در هتل ها، مغازه ها و….مورداستفاده قرار داد همچنین میتوان از دستگاه هایی با لوگوی مسترکارت یا ویزا کارت پول دریافت کرد.
- کارت های مجازی با فرستادن مشخصات درج شده روی کارت به ایمیل تان به شما این امکان را می دهد تا معامله های خود را اینترنتی، فکس یا… انجام دهید.
صدورمستر کارت در ایران به چه نحوی است؟
مراحل هر شرکت ممکن است با شرکت دیگر متفاوت باشد اما مراحل کلی وجود دارد که در ادامه به آن ها می پردازیم.
- ثبت نام در وب سایت دلخواه خود
- ثبت درخواست صدور مستر کارت، ویزا کارت یا کارت های اعتباری در وب سایت
- کامل کردن فرم بانک
- ارسال کردن اسکن کارت ملی و پاسپورت خود
- پرداخت پیش پرداخت برای صدور کارت
در نهایت طی ۱۵ تا ۴۵ روز کاری مستر کارت، ویزا کارت یا کارت های اعتباری شما صادر می شود.
نکات خرید مستر کارت در ایران
حتما دقت داشته باشید که مستر کارت، ویزا کارت یا کارت های اعتباری حتما به نام و مشخصات خودتان صادر کنید. حتما ملیت واقعی خود را وارد کنید زیرا ممکن است کارتتان به دلیل وارد کردن اطلاعات نادرست مسدود شود.
مطالب مرتبط:<|endoftext|>The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Protocol was adopted by Netscape in 1994 as a response to the growing concern over Internet security. Netscape’s goal was to create an encrypted data path between a client and a server that was platform or OS agnostic. Netscape also embraced SSL to take advantage of new encryption schemes such as the recent adoption of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), considered more secure than Data Encryption Standard (DES). Indeed, by June 2003, the US Government deemed AES secure enough to be used for classified information:
“The design and strength of all key lengths of the AES algorithm (i.e., 128, 192 and 256) are sufficient to protect classified information up to the SECRET level. The implementation of AES in products intended to protect national security systems is certified by NSA ….” (Source: Wikipedia, Definition AES)
Updates were released, so that today version 3.0 has grown in popularity and become a standard. Further, SSL 3.0 is the version most Web servers support today.
What kind of trust do SSL certificates deliver?
Since its inception, the main role of SSL is to provide security for Web traffic including confidentiality, message integrity, non-repudiation and authentication. SSL achieves these elements of security through the use of cryptography and properly authenticated digital certificates.
SSL certificates, therefore, are critical for the user to trust a website operating from a server before sending private information to the server. But encryption is only one part of the “trust equation” that SSL delivers. SSL certificates issued under the X.509 standard ought to deliver information about the identity of the entity since certificates act as “digital documents” that verify that a specific public key does, in fact, belong to the specified entity. This identity verification helps the user to distinguish between authenticated and fraudulent websites.
Low Assurance SSL Certificates Create Gap in Online Trust
Certification authorities play a key role in establishing trust in online identities. Since a digital certificate is a statement of the identity of the entity or individual who wishes to be authenticated, a trusted third party is needed to validate the identity attached to the certificate. This third party is the certificate authority whose responsibility it is to deliver authenticated identity trust assurance for online entities.
Unfortunately, not all certification authorities adhere to similar standards in identity assurance. In fact, some certification authorities issue certificates without any processes to authenticate and verify the identity of the business requesting the certificate. Worse, these non-vetted certificates display the same yellow padlock as the identity assured SSL certificates. These “weak” validation certificates rely only on the Domain Name Registrar details to validate ownership, which provides virtually no identity assurance.
Let us look at the following example. Is www.ABCompany.com or www.ABC-company.com the real web page of ABC Company, or does one of the URL’s belong to a fraudster or impostor? To determine whether you are on the legitimate site would require further validation. If a website does not have identity authentication, any fraudster can procure the trusted yellow icon to launch phishing or pharming attacks from a fraudulent website because users cannot easily distinguish between low assurance certificates and the identity-validating high assurance certificates.
That’s why EV SSL certificates were introduced to close this trust gap.
When an EV certificate secures a site, the Microsoft Internet Explorer, Opera or Mozilla Firefox user will immediately see the address bar turn green when they visit the website. A display next to the URL will toggle between the organization name and the certificate and the certificate authority that issued the SSL Certificate. The green bar means that a third party has authenticated the identity of the business. Other browser vendors will also provide a similar display
SSL is vital to Web security. It provides a strong sense of confidentiality, message integrity, and identity authentication to users. The business of e-commerce is tied closely to consumer confidence in the identity assurance aspect of SSL certificates across the net.
As a result, in the future SSL certificates will evolve to offer more security and identity assurance. The encryption of key lengths, cipher suites and new guidelines for SSL certificates will also evolve to ensure a consistent level of identity verification during online transactions. This way, e-commerce will be able to continue to grow as users grow more confident in shopping and banking online.TEST YOUR EMAIL SECURITY GET YOUR INSTANT SECURITY SCORECARD FOR FREE<|endoftext|>Filmografia di Marta Larralde
Un magazzino industriale viene trasformato in un palcoscenico in cui un gruppo di professionisti ordinari si riuniscono quotidianamente per eseguire differenti mansioni con apparente normalità. A loro insaputa, però, sono osservati da un pubblico. Cosa ci sarò dietro a tutta questa operazione?
Una matricola e la sua ragazza, stufi dei violenti rituali di iniziazione all'università a cui sono sottoposti, reagiscono alle umiliazioni.
Nacho è un veterinario che continua a frequentare tutte le donne che hanno contato qualcosa nella sua vita. Nel mucchio troviamo la sua amante, sua madre, la sua psicologa, la sua compagna, la sua ex moglie e sua cognata. Con tutte mantiene un rapporto stretto e si rivolge a loro per risolvere ogni suo problema.<|endoftext|>Esercizi per dolore al ginocchio
Dolore al ginocchio
Che cos'è il dolore al ginocchio, forse, ognuno di noi lo sa. Questo dolore può essere causato da fattori esterni come distorsioni, contusioni, fratture o protuberanze. Inoltre, le ragioni possono essere infezioni interne, reazioni autoimmuni, disturbi vascolari, ecc.
Inoltre, i sintomi di problemi al ginocchio possono includere gonfiore, arrossamento e riscaldamento di queste articolazioni.
Tipi di dolore sulle ginocchia
Spesso proviamo dolore o fastidio al ginocchio o a entrambe le ginocchia contemporaneamente quando camminiamo. Molto meno spesso a riposo. Il nostro sche
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natural environment.”
Not only will the water make the park more inviting; it will make the neighborhood healthier, Petersohn says.
Wetland plants will perform their function as nature’s filtration system, capturing and cleaning storm water before it reaches the sewers, where it would carry motor oil, antifreeze, litter and other pollutants into the Harlem River.
For most of the 19th century, the Mill Brook River flowed through the South Bronx, following the course of today’s Brook Avenue, before emptying into the Bronx Kill, the narrow stretch of water between the Bronx and Randall’s Island.
When the sewer pipes were laid in the 1890s, the river was diverted into them.
“We want to bring back an old river that disappeared,” said Petersohn. Friends of Brook Park has a $45,000 federal grant to design the project and is hoping to raise $300,000 more to unearth the portion of the historic Bronx waterway beneath the park’s soil. The process of bringing that groundwater to the surface is called “daylighting.”
The Friends group partnered with the environmental engineers at the Bronx-based Gaia Institute to locate a source of water for the pond and surrounding wetlands. They found it at the nearby Nehemiah Homes on 140th Street.
Plans call for diverting to Brook Park the 800,000 gallons of water that now flow into the sewers from the roofs, sidewalks and streets of the housing development. Another 700,000 gallons will be collected from the rainwater and snow that falls on the park itself.
Removing 1.5 million gallons from the sewer system will help clean up the city’s waterways, and will ultimately save money, Petersohn said. When storm water goes into the sewers, New Yorkers pay twice. “As taxpayers we are paying to have rainwater cleaned up when it’s already clean,” said Peterhsohn.
What’s worse, even a short storm can overwhelm the city’s wastewater treatment plants, forcing them to dump untreated waste flushed from toilets into the rivers and bays.
One of the Bloomberg administration’s goals is to improve the quality of the water in New York harbor by capturing and retaining storm water runoff before it enters the sewer system, said Mercedes Padilla, a spokeswoman for the city Department of Environmental Protection.
The Brook Park plan has won applause from elected officials and park users. A spokesman for Rep. Jose Serrano, who secured the federal funds for the project’s design, echoed Bubbins, saying the congressman “wants more green and natural space and places for folks to have room to the outdoors, and not just see concrete.”
“We have actually been vindicated with the fact that there is water found here,” said City Council member Melissa Mark Viverito, who has advocated for the restoration of the brook since she took office in 2005. “That reality is going to be integrated with the design of this park. It reflects and acknowledges the history and reality of this community, that there’s a stream that runs under here.”
“It will be fun for the kids, and something different that doesn’t exist anywhere else in the neighborhood,” said Margarita Herrera, who was strolling in the park with her one year old daughter and two little girls of her friend’s on a recent Sunday.
A version of this story appeared in the June/July 2011 issue of the Mott Haven Herald.<|endoftext|>Author: Harriet R. Kinghorn
Publisher: Teacher Ideas Press
Reach beyond the traditional show-and-tell approach for teaching oral language, creative imagination, visualization, sequential memory, and listening skills by incorporating storytelling into your curriculum. The authors show how to use a number of popular forms as bases for children's storytelling, including nursery rhymes, fables, how-and-why stories, tall tales, and folktales and fairy tales. Children learn how to use crafts, pictures, readers theatre, and flannel board materials as springboards to storytelling adventures. Numerous patterns are included for activities, and a bibliography of resources for use with storytelling rounds out the book. Grades 1-6.<|endoftext|>THE FIRST DECADE
Perhaps no community’s relationship with the space program resonates deeper than that of Cocoa Beach, Florida. Conveniently located just south of Cape Canaveral, it was home to many of the engineers and technicians who enabled humanity to explore the lunar surface. The First Federal Savings & Loan Association of Cocoa – Cocoa Beach Branch building was an outstanding representation of the region’s architectural link to the Space-Age and to the optimism of the early 1960s. Known to residents as the “Glass Bank,” the First Federal Savings & Loan Association building was designed by noted Sarasota School Architect Reginald C. Knight. Opening in 1962, this Mid-Century Modern structure of glass, steel and concrete stood out on the barrier island community of Cocoa Beach both because of its height and because of its elegant Space-Age design.
With a construction cost exceeding $750,000 ($6.1 million in today’s dollars), the Glass Bank would have been an impressive structure for a larger city like Ft. Lauderdale, but in a community the 1960 US Census revealed had yet to surpass 3,500 it demonstrated how business believed Cocoa Beach would continue to grow and thrive with each step to the Moon. The bank’s 4.5 floors of 20,000 sq ft offered mixed use commercial space – the savings and loan on the ground floor, mezzanine, 2 floors of office space and a restaurant on the top floor. While the Sky Room Restaurant would only survive one year, it was supplanted by Ramon’s Rainbow Room. The Rainbow Room offered fine dining and expansive views of the Atlantic Ocean, along with performances by many of the era’s Las Vegas headliners. To accommodate a need for additional seating, in 1965 the Rainbow Room would initiate a significant modification to the building by extending the restaurant’s walls to the edge of the white arches that had provided patrons an opportunity to watch Cape launches from an observation skywalk that encircled the fourth floor. Citizens made the mezzanine level a community focal point, where groups ranging from scouting to weight loss met free of charge. Because of its height and distinctive design, the building became a physical navigation point for the community – directions were given in terms of being north or south of the Glass Bank. During the first decade of operation, it was not uncommon for tourists to photograph the Glass Bank and request a tour.
A BUILDING EVOLVES
The significant reduction of NASA’s budget following the successful completion of Project Apollo’s initial lunar landing in 1969 would impact businesses throughout Brevard County, including Cocoa Beach. Vacancies began to appear on the Glass Bank’s second and third-floor offices which had maintained full occupancy during the building’s first decade of operation. Ramon’s Rainbow Room would close in 1970 and it was replaced by Marby’s Rainbow Room who would close in 1972 and end restaurant operations in the Glass Bank. Eventually, tourism and retirees replaced the missile and space industry and with it changed the commercial space needs of the city. This was reflected in the structure’s major modifications in the 1980s, as the fourth floor upscale restaurant space gave way to a law firm and aerospace office space was ultimately transformed into a fitness center. In an attempt to remedy some of its glass facade leakage issues, the exterior of the structure sported significantly less glass than it did in the 1960s and attorney Frank Wolfe would top the structure with a two-story penthouse condominium. In 2004, hurricanes significantly damaged the building resulting in the loss of all commercial occupants and bring a decade of structural decay. In spite of this, its demolition in 2015 would demonstrate the former significance of the Glass Bank to the community as crowds gathered to view its destruction and share stories of its glory years.
1960 – Construction begins.
1961 – Structure Construction ends.
1962 – First Federal Savings & Loan Association of Cocoa – Cocoa Beach Branch officially opens.
1962 – Sky Room Restaurant opens.
1963 – Sky Room Restaurant closes.
1963 – Construction begins on external “Express Elevator”.
1963 – Ramon’s Rainbow Room opens.
1965 – Rainbow Room expands floor space by moving windows to the edge of the external catwalk.
1970 – Ramon’s Rainbow Room closes.
1970 – Marby’s Rainbow Room opens.
1972 – Marby’s Rainbow room closes. No other restaurant will occupy 4th floor.
1978 – Tornado damages Glass Bank.
1983 – Penthouse addition and stucco of exterior facade completed.
1983 – First Federal Savings & Loan Association is acquired by The First FA.
1985/86 – Reliance Bank occupies first-floor banking facilities.
1990 – Nautilus Fitness modifications.
1995 – Name change of lower floor banking facilities to Huntington Bank.
2004 – No tenants occupy the lower portion of the building.
2014 – City approves demolition.
2014 – Preparation for demolition.
2015 – Demolition of the building.
Just prior to its demolition in January 2015, the ChronoPoints team conducted a laser scan of the Glass Bank exterior for digital preservation. The highly accurate laser scan point cloud data acquired provides for a digital representation of the building as it existed immediately before demolition and as a foundation to assist in the development of a 3D model of the structure’s exterior as it appeared in 1963. Historic images, documents, and oral histories enabled our team to model the interior of the First Federal Saving & Loan lobby, portions of Ramon’s Rainbow Room dining area, and Express View elevator.
We are always seeking images of the Glass Bank and are especially interested in interior images of the offices, Ramon’s Rainbow Room, all phases of construction and nearby buildings. If you worked in the Glass Bank or visited it during its initial ten years of operation we would like to conduct a brief oral history with you. All documents are of interest. Please join us in completing our recreation of this Space-Age architectural wonder.
ChronoPoints placed the 3D model of the Glass Bank and immediate surroundings into the Unity game engine. This enabled users to have a controlled exploration of the building and interact with artifacts on a traditional flat computer monitor. Additionally, a preliminary 360 virtual reality immersion experience was developed for the HTC Vive that returns users to the 1963 Glass Bank!
This video represents the first phase of the virtual recreation of the Cocoa Beach Glass Bank as it appeared in 1963 – the exterior of the building and basic ground floor. To enhance the model, we need your assistance – any photographs or your memories will enable us to add more floors and details. We are also interested in images of surrounding businesses.
Upon receiving two Microsoft HoloLens units during Microsoft’s first HoloLens Academic Research Award competition, we developed an experience that enables users to explore the Glass Bank through Augmented Reality. Here, the Glass Bank can be superimposed over real world objects. Imagine there was a physical model of the Glass Bank on a table, you could walk around it and examine it from all perspectives, this can be accomplished virtually with an Augmented Reality unit like the HoloLens. But the interaction does not end with walking around, you can remove floors and walls, and with our experience redesign aspects of the structure utilizing today’s building materials.
ChronoPoints developed a 3D physical representation of the Glass Bank with a partnering lab, PD3D, at IST. The model was printed on the X400 German RepRap printer. This 3D printed Glass Bank provides for an ‘exploded’ representation where the walls can be removed and floors separated. We thank PD3D for their support of the Glass Bank project.
In November 2014 researchers from the Institute for Simulation and Training at the University of Central Florida conducted a laser scan of the “Glass Bank” in the City of Cocoa Beach. Constructed to be the home of the Cocoa Beach branch of the First Federal Savings & Loan Association of Cocoa, the structure clearly was a Space-Age calling card to the missile activities at Cape Canaveral/Kennedy just north of the city. The video provides images of the building during its heyday in the 1960s – including Ramon’s Rainbow Room.
Digital Media students at the University of Central Florida produced this historical timeline of the Cocoa Beach Glass Bank. Thank you to all who contributed images for the timeline – if you have photographs pertaining to the building prior to 1980 please contact us.
A montage aerial video of the Glass Bank and the demolition taken with a quadcopter.<|endoftext|>Here’s a very cool video that was compiled from footage from an HD camera attached to a weather balloon that rose into the upper stratosphere. The video was created by the Brooklyn Space Program: an organization formed by a group of friends in New York City interested in scientific experiments, engineering, design, and education. The group was founded by Luke Geissbühler. It took them 8 months of research and testing to pull if off.
A couple of interesting quotes and facts from the movie:
[The camera] would have to survive 100 mph winds, temperatures of 60 degrees [Fahrenheit] below zero, speeds of over a 150 mph, and the high risk of a water landing.
To retrieve the craft, it would need to deploy a parachute, descend through the clouds and transmit a GPS coordinate to a cell phone tower.
Then we have to find it.
Needless to say, there are a lot of variables to overcome.<|endoftext|>آنگونه که رسانههای آمریکایی به نقل از مقامات پلیس اعلام کردند هادی مَطر، 24 سال سن دارد و در ایالت کالیفرنیا به دنیا آمده، اما اخیراً به ایالت نیوجرسی مهاجرت کرده است. آخرین آدرس منزل او در بخش «فرویو» در شهرستان «بِرگن» نیوجرسی بوده و مأموران اداره تحقیقات فدرال آمریکا (افبیآی)، پس از حادثه برای تحقیقات بیشتر به منزل او یورش بردند. به گفته پلیس نیویورک، مطر همچنین یک گواهینامه قلابی رانندگی را همراه خود داشته است.<|endoftext|>
美国对伊朗核问题十分烦恼，打也不是，不打也不是。打有打的难处，不打有不打的难处。其实，美国从内心讲还是想打的，可是怎么打才能使美国一举获胜，美国心里没有底。伊拉克倒是没有费多少力气就打下来了，但美国做梦也没有想到陷入自拔不能的泥潭了。可能是美国吸取了伊拉克战争的教训，现在，美国在琢磨仿效科索沃战争来打伊朗，也就是外科手术式的空中打击，地面部队不进入对方的领土，那也就不会陷入第二个泥潭了。美国的如意算盘是对伊朗进行空中打击，伊朗被战败，随后，美国在伊朗更迭政权，建立一个亲美政府。这种可能性是否存在呢？最近，西方媒体对此进行了详尽的分析和报道。
“叮咬”行动：空中打击更迭政权
俄新社莫斯科3月21日电：五角大楼计划打击伊朗军事设施。俄罗斯地缘政治学研究院副院长伊瓦绍夫上将21日在评论美国准备对伊朗采取代号为“
叮咬”的军事行动这一消息时说，“我毫不怀疑(美国)会对伊朗采取侵略行动”。伊瓦绍夫解释说，3月份在华盛顿举行的美国—以色列公共关系委员会会议便可证明这一点。这次会议通过了支持布什政府政策的决议。另一个重要的情况是，美国国会几天后就收回了禁止总统未经国会批准就进攻伊朗的修正案。伊瓦绍夫认为，美国没有采取地面行动的计划，而是很可能进行密集的空中打击，以消除伊朗的军事潜力，摧毁行政管理中心和重要的经济设施，消灭伊朗领导人或部分领导人。伊瓦绍夫不排除五角大楼用战术核武器来攻击伊朗核工业设施的可能性，并认为有可能使用小型核弹头。他说，五角大楼的军事行动会使伊朗的社会生活陷入瘫痪状态，在居民中引起恐慌，在伊朗造成混乱的局面。这将引起伊朗内部的夺权斗争，然后可能会导致某种维和行动，并在德黑兰扶植一个亲美政府。伊瓦绍夫认为，这一切都是为了提高共和党现政府的声望。布什政府到时候可以宣布，它毁掉了伊朗的核潜力。伊瓦绍夫指出，军事行动可能会造成的后果是，伊朗像伊拉克那样四分五裂，然后整个中东地区四分五裂。这种方案已经在巴尔干地区实施(1999年美国主导的北约对南联盟进行轰炸，北约部队随后进驻科索沃并最终导致南联盟解体)，它也将在大中东地区实施。伊瓦绍夫在回答俄罗斯是否能够通过外交手段来影响伊朗事态的发展这个问题时说，莫斯科必须施加影响，还应该要求紧急召开联合国安理会会议来研究策划侵略伊朗的问题以及破坏联合国宪章准则的问题。俄罗斯在这方面可以同中国、法国和安理会非常任理事国一起努力。
广泛战略：武装盟国孤立伊朗
美国《波士顿环球报》3月21日报道：国务院和五角大楼正在不声不响地谋求国会批准向波斯湾地区的美国盟国大量出售新式军事装备。美国正在实施遏制伊朗影响力的广泛战略：加强伊朗邻国的军事实力，并且表明，尽管在伊拉克遇到了困难，但是美国在中东地区的军力依然强大。以上举动就是这一战略的一部分。但是，军售问题可能会引起人们的不安：由于在这个局势不稳的地区进一步增强军力，华盛顿会更接近于同伊朗发生对抗。最近，美国部署在卡塔尔和科威特的“爱国者”导弹已经升级换代，美国还向海湾地区部署了两艘航空母舰。现任和前任美国官员以及熟悉相关情况的分析人士说，考虑出售的武器装备包括尖端防空与导弹防御系统、能够发现低空飞行导弹的先进预警雷达飞机以及能够在海湾扫雷、帮助搜集水下情报的轻型海岸战斗舰艇。拟议中的军售是一种冷战式的地缘政治策略，旨在把伊朗的邻国武装起来，对付所认为的共同威胁，以此孤立伊朗。眼下的军售提案源自始于去年5月被称为“海湾安全对话”的外交努力。当时，美国官员试图提出加强沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、科威特、阿拉伯联合酋长国、巴林和阿曼等国家防务的办法。“海湾安全对话”导致了一系列高级会议的举行，其中包括巴林王储最近率团访问华盛顿。最近几周，国务院和国防部官员开始造访国会山，谋求对军售
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le migliaia di transenne posizionate per definire i quadranti che sabato si sono riempiti di fedeli. Si lavora anche per condensare in alcuni punti strategici le cartacce e le bottigliette d'acqua lasciate da qualche (pochissimi a dire il vero) fedele poco educato. Ma per il resto la macchina organizzativa sembra aver retto: durante tutta la celebrazione i pellegrini hanno utilizzato i propri sacchetti di plastica per gettare l'immondizia, mentre quelli posizionati in prima fila hanno potuto usufruire di sacchi messi a disposizione dallo staff organizzativo.<|endoftext|>Early this year, during the month of March, FPInnovations’ Transport & Energy department published the findings of various studies on energy intensity reduction. These findings are summarized below. Further information may be obtained from Vincent Roy or Cameron Rittich.
Full power mode versus econo mode of a log loader
A study comparing the impact—on both energy intensity and productivity—of econo mode versus full power mode, in operating a log loader, made it possible to note that in econo mode, the energy intensity (L/m³) diminished 30% without negatively affecting the loader’s productivity in so doing. Although productivity was slightly higher when the engine was in full power mode, it didn’t compensate for the higher fuel consumption. The use of econo mode should therefore be given priority.
Engine power and energy efficiency of roadside log processors
Another study was carried out to evaluate the impact of engine power on fuel consumption and energy intensity. To do so, four models of roadside processors were observed to assess the impact of various parameters. The study made it possible to note that the two least recent pieces of equipment (2004 and 2007) demonstrated better energy intensity (L/m³) than the two more recent ones (2013). In addition, it was noted that engine power had no direct impact on energy intensity.
While the study produced interesting findings, longer-term observations should be made in order to better understand the links between power, type of processing head and energy intensity. The scientists moreover mentioned, as a reminder, that the operator’s skills would also play a major role in the productivity of the machine.
Energy supply at remote camps: saving by replacing
Replacing equipment rather than repairing it would be preferable in order to reduce the fuel needs of stationary generators at remote camps. Based on the scientists’ observations, LED lighting, new generators and modern electric household appliance models would help significantly reduce energy consumption at logging camps. Oil-fired boilers would also be more efficient if they were equipped with heat exchangers to cool them.
The scientists found that opting for less energy-guzzling equipment may make the high capacity of some generators unnecessary, which, in return, affects their energy performance. By reducing the power required, a smaller capacity generator can be more efficient when working in its optimal range.
Tridem drive – quad-axle semi-trailer configuration outperforms 8-axle semi-trailer for energy intensity
When compared to the Super B-Train and Tridem B-train, the Tridem drive – quad-axle semi-trailer configuration demonstrates the best energy intensity (L/t-100 km). On-board computers displaying the fuel consumption on the electronic control module were installed on the trucks. These values were calibrated with the fill-up data at the pump. The data could then be compared in order to identify the 8-axle configuration with the poorest energy intensity performance.<|endoftext|>Distinct Keyword in SQL/PostgreSQL
Distinct in SQL removes all duplicate rows and maintains only one row for a group of duplicate rows.
While working with huge data there may be a situation when you have multiple duplicate records in a table. While fetching such records, you want to fetch only unique/distinct records instead of fetching duplicate records.
For such type of cases, DISTINCT is an keyword in SQL/PostgreSQL. It allows to show unique and distinct values.
Syntax for SQL Distinct in Single Column
SELECT DISTINCT column_name FROM table_name;
Here the values in the column_name column are used to evaluate the duplicate.
Understanding with an example
For example, we have a movies table.
First, let’s select all the data from movies table as shown in below image.
As you can see, movies table have total 53 records.
Now suppose you need to check that how many languages are there for movies.
Simply write the below query.
SELECT movie_lang FROM movies;
Below is the output.
But as you can see there is a lot of duplicate values and you need unique values.
For this you need DISTINCT keyword.
--Getting distinct movies language from movies table SELECT DISTINCT movie_lang FROM movies;
The output is
Now what about taking multiple columns like movies language with director’s id.
Syntax for SQL Distinct in Multiple Column
If you specify multiple columns, the
DISTINCT clause will evaluate the duplicate based on the combination of values of these columns.
SELECT DISTINCT ON (column_name1) column_name_alias, column_name2 FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name1, column_name2;
Here the combination of values in both
column_name2 columns will be used for evaluating the duplicate.
To make the result set predictable always use the ORDER BY clause with the DISTINCT ON.
Example for Distinct in Multiple Column
Let’s understand this with an example
--Getting multiple distinct values SELECT DISTINCT movie_lang,directors_id FROM movies ORDER BY 1;
The output will be
You can see there are still multiple movie languages and for each movie language there is a corresponding director’s id.
It works with the combination of columns. It is combining the movies language with the director’s id together and as a whole it returns distinct values for each of the column.<|endoftext|>Navigating the roadways demands a keen understanding of traffic rules and a commitment to safety. One common mistake that drivers occasionally make is treating the turn/merge lane as just another part of the road for general traffic travel. In this article, we’ll explore why this practice is hazardous, what the turn lane is designed for, and the potential consequences of disregarding its intended purpose.
Laws and Regulations
Laws regarding the use of turn lanes for general traffic driving can vary by jurisdiction, so it’s essential to consult the specific traffic regulations of the area you are in. In many places, however, it is generally illegal to use a designated turn lane for continuous or general traffic driving.
The Purpose of the Turn/Merge Lane
The turn/merge lane, often found in the middle of multi-lane roads, is specifically designed to facilitate smooth transitions for vehicles turning onto or merging with the flow of traffic. This lane is not intended for continuous driving, but rather for brief use while a driver prepares to merge into the adjacent lane or execute a turn. Recognizing and respecting the unique purpose of this lane is crucial for maintaining road safety.
The Dangers of Using the Turn Lane as a Travel Lane
Turn lanes are typically shorter than regular driving lanes and are not designed for extended use. Driving in the turn lane limits your visibility to other drivers, pedestrians, and potential hazards. This lack of visibility increases the likelihood of accidents, especially when attempting to merge back into traffic.
Increased Collision Risk
Using the turn lane as a travel lane elevates the risk of collisions. Other drivers may not anticipate a vehicle traveling at regular speeds within the turn lane, leading to unexpected and dangerous situations. Collisions can result from drivers attempting to enter or exit the turn lane, assuming it’s only being used for its intended purpose.
Unpredictable Driver Behavior
Treating the turn lane as a travel lane introduces unpredictability into traffic patterns. Drivers expecting a clear turn lane for merging or turning may be caught off guard by a vehicle using it for continuous travel. This unpredictability can lead to abrupt maneuvers, confusion, and potential accidents.
Consequences of Using the Turn Lane Inappropriately
Traffic Violations and Fines
Driving in the turn lane for general travel is a traffic violation in many jurisdictions. Law enforcement actively enforces the proper use of turn lanes, and drivers caught using them incorrectly may face fines and penalties.
Increased Accident Risk
The primary consequence of using the turn lane inappropriately is the elevated risk of accidents. Collisions resulting from unpredictable driving behavior, limited visibility, and unexpected lane changes can lead to property damage, injuries, and, in severe cases, fatalities.
In the event of an accident caused by using the turn lane incorrectly, the driver may be held legally accountable. Insurance claims and legal proceedings can follow, adding stress, financial burden, and potential long-term consequences.
Respecting the purpose of the turn/merge lane is fundamental to road safety. Using it as a travel lane not only violates traffic rules but also poses significant risks to drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and other road users. Limited visibility, increased collision risk, and legal consequences emphasize the importance of adhering to the intended purpose of the turn lane.
As responsible drivers, it’s our duty to understand and follow traffic regulations, including the proper use of turn lanes. By doing so, we contribute to a safer and more predictable driving environment for everyone on the road. Let’s prioritize safety over convenience and ensure that our choices behind the wheel reflect a commitment to responsible and law-abiding driving practices.<|endoftext|>BEST VALUE: Save $29 when you buy the Companion Set!
Compendium of Chickpea and Lentil Diseases and Pests is the first ever comprehensive treatise of diseases and insect pests affecting two crops that play an important role in ensuring food and nutritional security to millions of people, particularly in arid and semiarid regions of the world. It is the result of work of more than 80 expert scientists from 12 countries.
This compendium is a field guide on diagnosis and management of diseases, insect pests, and noninfectious disorders of chickpea and lentil. It covers diseases caused by fungi, nematodes, viruses, bacteria, phytoplasmas, parasitic weeds, and insect damage. It also provides diagnostics and treatments for noninfectious disorders including nutrient deficiencies and toxicities, herbicide injuries, and environmental problems like heat stress, waterlogging, and cold injury. A helpful section on the theory and practice of disease and pest management utilizing cultural practices, epidemiology, and population genetics is included.
This new compendium is a ready-reference book for growers, diagnosticians, extension specialists, and crop protection scientists and students. Worldwide regulatory agencies and international agriculture organizations will utilize this color guide as a trusted resource for many years to come.
Chickpea and Lentil Diseases and Pests Image CD is a useful companion to the book and contains all images, about 275, from the compendium. Use these high quality images in PowerPoint™ presentations and lecture handouts to provide clear examples of diseases and pests affecting chickpea and lentil.
Easily browse through images categorized by causal agent. Simply save images to your desktop and then paste into your PowerPoint™ presentation. Captions are included with images as well as in a separate text file for easy insertion into presentations and documents. Detailed diagnostic information on diseases and disorders can be found in the Compendium of Chickpea and Lentil Diseases and Pests along with step-by-step treatment methods.
This is the Single User Version of Chickpea and Lentil Diseases and Pests Image CD.
Image CD Licensing TermsSingle User Version: Purchasers are entitled to utilize this product to create their own works for presentation and teaching. You may use images from the product in your PowerPoint™ presentations as well as other works such as lecture handouts and customized course packs for your classroom. You may not transfer reproductions of the software or presentations to other parties in any way and may not lend, lease, or rent the product to others without the prior written consent of APS PRESS. You may not make the product available by network.
Departments/Libraries Multi User Verison: Departmental purchasers are entitled to make this product available on a department Local Area Network (LAN) for use by staff and students of that department at a single location. You may not transfer reproductions of the software or presentations to other parties in any way and may not lend, lease, or rent the product to others without the prior written consent of APS PRESS. Libraries may physically lend this product to patrons who are then allowed to use the product according to the same entitlements and restrictions as indicated in the "Personal Use" description above.
For other uses or to identify which version you purchased, please contact firstname.lastname@example.org.
ORDER ONLINE OR TOLL-FREE 1.800.328.7560
If for any reason you are unsatisfied with your purchase,
return it within 30 days with a copy of your receipt for a full refund.<|endoftext|>This post will be the first in our “Achievement of the Month” series. Every month we will highlight an award or achievement that relates to that particular month’s core value or theme as well as crafts that can be completed as part of the requirements for that achievement or award.
Wildlife Conservation Belt Loop Requirements:
- Explain what natural resources are and why it’s important to protect and conserve them.
- Make a poster that shows and explains the food chain. Describe to your den what happens if the food chain becomes broken or damaged.
- Learn about an endangered species. Make a report to your den that includes a picture, how the species came to be endangered, and what is being done to save it.
#1. Explain what natural resources are and why it’s important to protect and conserve them.
No crafts for this. This is more of a discussion requirement, but I’m sure that there could be a craft to teach this. If you have ideas, please share them in the comments below.
#2. Make a poster that shows and explains the food chain. Describe to your den what happens if the food chain becomes broken or damaged.
Instead of a poster, select a food chain to describe and make “Food Chain Matryoshka Dolls”. Matryoshka Dolls, or Russian Nesting Dolls, are a set of wooden dolls of decreasing size placed one inside the other. Using this same concept, cubs can learn the basics of how a food chain works.
- 2-3 empty toilet paper rolls
- 1 empty paper towel roll
- Glue Stick
- Select a food chain to diagram and figure out how many steps you will need. I chose to use the “Grassland Biome” food chain shown here. There are 5 steps in this food chain: Grass->Grasshopper->Mouse/Rat->Snake->Hawk
- Begin by cutting a slice down all your cardboard tubes.
- From one toilet paper tube, cut two small pieces, approximately 1-2? and 2-3? in height.
- From the second toilet paper roll, cut a piece approximately 3-4? in height.
- From the toilet paper roll, cut two pieces approximately 4-5? and 5-6? in height.
- Tape the longest tube back together
- Place the second longest tube inside the longest tube with just enough of the end sticking out to place a piece of tape on it to hold your size in place.
- Pull the entire tube out and tape along the seam to hold the tube together
- Repeat this process of putting the next smallest tube inside the one you just taped to get the size right, then tape it together.
- Measure and cut pieces of paper to fit over your cardboard tubes.
- Draw pictures of each step in the food chain on the pieces of paper in their correct order.
- Attach the pieces of paper to their appropriate tubes with a glue stick.
Stand the tubes up in food chain order and demonstrate how each tube fits nice and snug inside the one above it (producer->consumer). Once the food chain is complete, you will only see the tallest tube as everything else has been eating, which is why that animal is at the top of the food chain. You can also demonstrate that if a level is skipped, the pieces will not fit together properly and will not stay in place. This is because each step plays a vital role in the food chain for the biome, or ecosystem, to function properly. Without it, things just don’t fit together and the food chain is incomplete (the pieces fall out)
#3. Learn about an endangered species. Make a report to your den that includes a picture, how the species came to be endangered, and what is being done to save it.
Make a paper plate mask of the endangered species and then give the report to your den or pack using the mask and talking from the point of view of the animal. Example: “I am a Giant Panda. I am an endangered species threatened by continued habitat loss and by a very low birthrate, both in the wild and in captivity. I have also been a target for poaching. In 1958, the People’s Republic of China created the Wolong National Nature Reserve to protect me, and additional laws were added in the 1990’s. I eat mostly bamboo and in my spare time, I like to practice kung fu“, lol.
Here are instructions to create a Giant Panda mask:
- 1 piece black and white constructions
- 1 paper plate
- 1 craft stick
- glue stick
- Cut out the template shapes for eyes, eyebrows, ears, mouth, hair, and nose. I used the pattern found here.
- Glue all the pieces to the paper plate. Glue the eyebrows on top of the black eye circles and the white ear pieces inside the black ear pieces.
- Cut two circles out of the black eye rings to see through
- Attach craft stick to the bottom rear of the mask
- Tiger Elective #31
- Wolf #7b
- Bear #5e
- Webelos Artist #9
- Webelos Naturalist #13
- Wildlife Conservation Belt Loop #1, #2, #3<|endoftext|>LESSON PLAN PROJECT
This is English lecturers’ project at the beginning of English Course Level II. This project includes the following 2 steps:
Step 1. Lesson Plan
Download and Review
- Lesson Plan Template Instructions with details about filling in the template. Download.
- Lesson Plan Template. Use the template so that you can create your lesson plans (for 14 meetings) in the right format. Download.
- Lesson Plan Rubric. This rubric will help you evaluate your lesson plans before submitting them. Download.
- The Sample Lesson Plan. This is a model for you to follow in writing your own lesson plans. Download.
Step 2. Submission
- Once your lesson plans are ready, submit them to firstname.lastname@example.org.
- The deadline for this project is on Saturday, February 28.
- You can revise and resubmit your lesson plan until the deadline.
Remember: You can download the template instructions, template, rubric, and sample lesson plan as a single compressed (.rar) file, or download individual files from their separate pages, as noted above.<|endoftext|>Debilitating diseases, such as Muscular Dystrophy , have major impacts on suffers' quality of life.
what does the word debilitating mean?
Jenny attempted to hide the vase she broke , but her nosy little brother thwarted her plan.
what does the word thwarted mean?
When our Social Studies class visited the city museum, we saw many ancient Egyptian artifacts.
After a long and dangerous chase , the city police finally apprehended the car thief.
what, does the word apprehended mean?
HOMOPHONES are words that:
Have the same meaning
Have different spelling
EXAMPLE : Son (male child)
sun(star in our solar system)
HOMOGRAPHS are words that:
Have different meaning
Hi, I'm Fred and I love Mr. Bruce's class. Have fun reading my blog and please offer any suggestions you feel would benefit my education. Thank you.<|endoftext|>脱欧协议可让英国人人均年损失1100英镑！
人均年损失1100英镑！脱欧协议可让英国人亏大了
海外网10月
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idrati, mi ha vestito come carboidrati è consigliato per aiutare acclimatarsi all'altitudine. Il servizio era veloce e cordiale. Era impegnato in un sabato pranzo. Il nostro pasto ha preso un po' di tempo ma con il tempo mi chiedevo è venuto lungo. Il succo d'arancia fresca Papaya è stato incredibile. Atmosfera era bella, un po' rumoroso da musica di sottofondo ma ci siamo seduti sulcontroller top deck era ok. Credo che sia stato troppo rumore per conversazione semplice se giù al piano terra. Can Tho generale consiglierei per un buon pranzo. Prezzi era ok circa AUD26 per duePiù
Uno dei miei preferiti cebicherias in Arequipa. Ottimo ambiente. Servizio ottimo (per il Perù). Il cibo è delizioso.
Mi è piaciuto molto. Aveva un incontro professionale del pranzo qui qualche tempo fa e mi sono continuate a cercare di prendere persone lì. L'unico problema è che è un po' fuori mano. Ma, a parte questo, il cibo è INCREDIBILE, le porzioni sono grandi,...molto ben presentato, il servizio è davvero ottimo, e sì, non posso che elogiare il cibo-- è fresco, è ispirato e uniche nel loro genere, e il sapore è incredibile. Aveva un frullato di frutta fresca che era anche perfettamente aromatizzato e fresco. Nel complesso un'esperienza deliziosa e ci torneremo sicuramente regolarmente.Più
Il cibo Peruviano può spesso essere troppo salato o troppo dolce. Questo luogo ha un buon lavoro di trovare il giusto equilibrio. Hanno anche una magnifica serie di scelte. Sono rimasto molto soddisfatto del servizio, nonché la loro prendere alle critiche. La Yucca era un...po' fuori quindi ho inviato nuovamente e mi hanno portato una nuova. Nessun problema:)Più
Tutto, ma l'atmosfera era terribile, ci siamo recati in quanto abbiamo visto un bellissimo ristorante, ma il cibo era terribile, non solo non è venuto fuori fino a tardi ma il ceviche aveva una delle spezie chiamato Ajinomoto wich è davvero terribile ed è l'unica...cosa che si può assaggiare il piatto, non abbiamo mai finire, e abbiamo SEMPRE finire la nostra cebiches. Il resto del pasto non era così terribile come il cebiche ma non era buono. Era caro e quindi è un valore terribile, non tornerò mai tornarciPiù
TripAdvisor utilizza i cookie per migliorare la tua esperienza durante la visita sul sito. Scopri di più o modifica le tue . Per continuare è necessario autorizzare i nostri cookie.<|endoftext|>- Hydrocodone is a powerful prescription drug — Hydrocodone is an opiate agonist made for humans that suppresses the cough reflex in the brain and alleviates pain.
- Hydrocodone is safe for dogs — When prescribed and monitored by a veterinarian, hydrocodone can be used to safely and effectively treat a dog’s chronic cough.
- Use caution when giving your dog hydrocodone — Because hydrocodone is an extra-label drug and adversely interacts with other medications, it should only ever be given to dogs under strict veterinary supervision.
What is hydrocodone?
Hydrocodone bitartrate (also known under the brand names Tussigon, Hycodan, Vicodin, Norco, and Lortabs) is a powerful narcotic similar to morphine that’s prescribed to treat pain and coughing caused by respiratory conditions. Hydrocodone is used as a cough suppressant, or antitussive agent, in both human and canine medicine. It takes effect quickly, usually in about one to two hours.
Why would my dog need hydrocodone?
Veterinarians may prescribe hydrocodone for dogs that suffer from chronic coughing, which is usually caused by a respiratory condition or injury to the bronchial or tracheal tracts. It can be prescribed for conditions like:
- Chronic bronchitis
- Bronchial compression
- Congestive heart failure
- A collapsed windpipe (trachea)
Potential side effects of hydrocodone for dogs
Hydrocodone is a powerful opiate and can cause some dogs to experience side effects after being administered, including:
- Decreased appetite
When not to use hydrocodone for pets
As with any medication, there are certain cases where hydrocodone should be avoided. It shouldn’t be given to pets that are allergic to narcotics or pets suffering from diarrhea caused by a toxin. It should also be avoided if your pet has sustained a head injury or has an active bacterial infection of the lungs.
Use hydrocodone with extreme caution if your pet is suffering from heart or lung disease, kidney disease, Addison’s disease, low thyroid function, sudden abdominal conditions, or increased intracranial pressure. You should also be careful when giving hydrocodone to older, pregnant, nursing, or debilitated pets, and make sure their treatment is strictly monitored by a veterinarian.
🚨 Never give your pet hydrocodone unless directly prescribed by your veterinarian.
Hydrocodone and other drug interactions
Always tell your vet about any other medications your pet might be taking, including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies. A few rules of thumb when giving hydrocodone include:
- Never give hydrocodone in combination with ibuprofen — This is extremely toxic for dogs. For cats, hydrocodone in combination with acetaminophen is also dangerous.
- Consider alternatives if your dog is on any of these medications — Hydrocodone in combination with acepromazine, anticholinergics, antidepressants (tricyclic and MOA inhibitors), CNS depressants, escitalopram, and quinidine should be approached with caution. Serious side effects have been also reported involving interactions between hydrocodone and Anipryl (treatment for older dogs with cognitive dysfunction syndrome) and hydrocodone and meperidine, more commonly known as Demerol.
- Avoid mixing hydrocodone with tranquilizers or antihistamines — These combinations have been shown to increase hydrocodone’s sedative side effects. Combined use with the tranquilizer acepromazine not only causes increased sedation but can also lead to a serious drop in blood pressure.
Many chronic conditions are covered by pet insurance. Find the best one for you with our guide on pet insurance today.
How should hydrocodone be given?
Hydrocodone is given by mouth, with or without food, in the form of a tablet or liquid solution. If your dog vomits after receiving this medication on an empty stomach, try giving them their next dose with a meal or a treat.
If you accidentally miss a dose, don’t double up on the next one. Give it when you remember, unless it’s already close to the time for the next dose, in which case you can just pick up the regular schedule from there. Always space out doses according to the instructions on the label or per your vet’s instructions.
Frequently asked questions
What hydrocodone dosage should be used for dogs?
Dogs commonly take 5 milligrams (mg) doses of hydrocodone in the form of tablets or syrup. It’s also available in 10 mg extended-release or combination form with drugs like homatropine or acetaminophen, though acetaminophen has been shown to cause anemia in dogs. It’s typically given four times a day or less, as needed, with one dose lasting between 6 and 12 hours.
What can I give my dog for pain relief?
Dogs should not be given ibuprofen (Advil), acetaminophen (Tylenol), aspirin, or any other pain reliever made for human use. Many companies make pet-specific pain medications that are safer and more effective for dogs, including carprofen (Rimadyl), Deramaxx, Previcox, and meloxicam.
While little safety or dosing data is available on using CBD to treat dogs, anecdotal evidence from owners suggests it can be used to treat pain, especially chronic pain.
Can I give hydrocodone to my cat?
Hydrocodone should never be administered to cats, as it can negatively affect their central nervous systems. Hydrocodone is also commonly mixed with drugs like acetaminophen, which is not safe for cats at any dose.
Is hydrocodone safe?
Hydrocodone is generally safe and effective when prescribed by a veterinarian, but it can still cause side effects in some pets. The veterinary use of hydrocodone isn’t explicitly approved by the FDA, but it is permitted under the Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act of 1994. Many human-labeled drugs are used “off-label” or “extra-label” in veterinary medicine because there are relatively few animal-labeled drugs out there. Always make sure to follow your vet’s instructions and warnings carefully when giving your pet off-label medicine.<|endoftext|>Read online differential-equations-for-dummies , this book written by Steven Holzner and published by John Wiley & Sons in PDF, Docs format also available in epub,mobi format
Size: 26.77 MB
The fun and easy way to understand and solve complex equations Many of the fundamental laws of physics, chemistry, biology, and economics can be formulated as differential equations. This plain-English guide explores the many applications of this mathematical tool and shows how differential equations can help us understand the world around us. Differential Equations For Dummies is the perfect companion for a college differential equations course and is an ideal supplemental resource for other calculus classes as well as science and engineering courses. It offers step-by-step techniques, practical tips, numerous exercises, and clear, concise examples to help readers improve their differential equation-solving skills and boost their test scores.
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یک روزنامه اقتصادی افزایش 8/38 درصدی ذخیره ارزی ایران در بانک های خارجی را در طول تاریخ کشورمان بی سابقه توصیف کرد و آن را فرصت مناسبی برای ترمیم بدنه اقتصاد خواند.
به گزارش عصرايران( asriran.com )، روزنامه فایننشال تایمز نوشت: ذخیره ارزی ایران تنها در یک سال به میزان 8/38 درصد در بانک های خارجی افزایش پیدا کرد و میزان آن به 52 میلیارد و 300 میلیون دلار رسید.
فایننشال تایمیز افزود: در پی افزایش قیمت نفت در سال جاری، دولت احمدی نژاد با خوش شانسی بی سابقه ای روبه روشد زیرا هیچ دولتی در ایران نتوانسته بود یکساله تا این حد ذخیره ارزی خود را افزایش دهد.
این روزنامه با اشاره به این امر که در صورت اعمال تحریم اقتصادی علیه ایران، تمام مبالغ و حساب های مذکور ممکن است بلوکه و مسدود شوند، نوشت: پیش از این شایع شده بود که ایران در حال تخلیه حساب های بانکی خود در خارج از کشور است اما ظاهرا این امر واقعیت نداشته و دولتمردان ایرانی به رسیدن نقطه مشترک با غرب امیدوار هستند.
این روزنامه با تحلیل این کار مقامات کشورمان نوشت: در صورتی که پرونده اتمی ایران ذره ای انحراف داشت، مقامات ایرانی حساب های خود را در بانک های خارجی مسدود می کردند اما از آنجا که چنین اتفاقی نیفتاده، نمی توان فعالیت آنها را زیرزمینی و نامتعارف توصیف کرد.
فایننشال تایمز با وصف علاقه کشورهای اروپایی به مشارکت در پروژه های نفتی، گازی و حتی اتمی ایران خاطرنشان کرد: در حال حاضر شرکت های نفتی و گازی اروپا همکاری خوبی با ایران دارند و اگر قرار به اعمال تحریم علیه این کشور باشد، این شرکت ها ضرر فراوانی خواهند کرد.
در گزارش مذکور آمده است که شرکت های نفتی بزرگ دنیا اعلام کرده اند که حتی در صورت تحریم ایران، آنها از همکاری با کشورمان دست نخواهند کشید.<|endoftext|>به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ به نقل از گلستان ما؛ ابوطالب قزلسفلو امروز با اشاره به تشکیل جلسه مدیریت بحران برای بررسیهای مهار و اطفای حریق در توسکستان اظهار کرد: صعب العبور بودن منطقه و وزش باد سبب طولانی شدن روند اطفا حریق شده است.
وی افزود: اعزام نیروهای تازه نفس بدر حال انجام است، در صورتی که شرایط جوی مساعد باشد و بتوان از ظرفیت هلیکوپترها استفاده کرد.
مدیرکل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری گلستان تصریح کرد: شب گذشته 60 نیروی عملیاتی در منطقه مستقر بودند و با وجود وزش باد آتش به صورت کامل مهار نشده واکنون وارد دامنه ها شده و آتش را شعله ورتر کرده است.
به گفته قزلسفلو؛ پرواز بالگردهای اطفای حریق به دلیل شرایط بد جوی فعلاً متوقف شده است.
وی درباره ابعاد و میزان آتش سوزی هم گفت: مساحت متأثر از حریق بعد از اتمام عملیات اطفا برآورد میشود.
گفتنی است؛ به دلیل شرایط نامناسب جوی و وزش باد، آتش در 2 محور منطقه جنگلی توسکستان مانند پنبول چال و دره روغن خانه گسترش یافته است
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>I “Carmina Burana” di Orff con il Coro del Teatro La Fenice
Lavoro teatrale su testi medievali, i Carmina Burana di Carl Orff (1895-1982) fanno parte del trittico, composto in tempi diversi, che comprende anche i Catulli Carmina e il Trionfo d’Afrodite. Di fatto non si basano su una vera e propria trama, essendo quest’opera una cantata scenica fatta, come recita il sottotitolo, di «canzoni profane per cantori e cori da eseguire col sussidio di strumenti e immagini magiche».
Orff rinnegò tutte le composizioni precedenti, affermando che il suo catalogo dovesse iniziare proprio dai Carmina Burana, che andarono in scena con successo a Francoforte nel 1937. Dopo quella prima esecuzione dichiarò al suo editore: «Tutto ciò che ho scritto finora e che sfortunatamente Lei ha pubblicato è solo buono per essere mandato al macero». In effetti, Orff aveva trovato solo allora la sua strada, che lo portò a scrivere quasi esclusivamente per il teatro musicale. Il musicista tedesco ritenne dunque di aver raggiunto uno stile personalmente definito, caratterizzato da un’ossessiva insistenza ritmica, da una scandita e stentorea declamazione e da un primitivismo espressivo.
Oltre a una tensione oggettiva dei materiali sonori, nei Carmina Burana vi è anche un’affascinante ricerca di arcaismi strumentali e vocali, reminiscenze gregoriane e trasparenti soluzioni timbriche. Orff inaugurò una sorta di «stile sinfonico per coro» attingendo ai testi di un canzoniere compilato nel tredicesimo secolo nel monastero di Benediktbeueren in Baviera. Vi si ritrovano un gran numero di canzoni goliardiche, in latino, francese e tedesco, perlopiù anonime. Sebbene gli amanuensi che hanno redatto il codice Beuren non abbiamo quasi mai riportato gli autori dei lavori trascritti, si possono fare almeno alcuni nomi di poeti: Pierre de Blois, Walter de Chàtillon, Hugo d’Orléans, Neidhart von Reuental e l’Archipoeta di Colonia. I testi, anche licenziosi, sono d’argomento amoroso, religioso, morale e satirico, un documento comunque prezioso per conoscere una diversa cultura e un diverso modo di concepire la vita. Orff, interpretandone anche la notazione neumatica, ne trasse un’opera arcaico-moderna che alterna oasi di pace a momenti di assordante e percussiva sonorità. Magistrale indubbiamente il trattamento delle voci femminili che tra canzoni bacchiche e di caccia si muovono nel registro più acuto.
Dei Carmina Burana esistono diverse versioni: per banda, piccola orchestra, orchestra da camera. Tutte autorizzate dall’autore, sempre favorevole alla diffusione di quella che considerava la sua prima e fondamentale opera.
Come di consueto, il concerto di domenica 9 giugno sarà preceduto da un incontro a ingresso libero con il musicologo Roberto Mori, che dalle 19.20 alle ore 19.40 illustrerà il programma musicale nelle Sale Apollinee del Teatro La Fenice.
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- Informativa cookies<|endoftext|>Power consumption is a hot topic — from laptop, to datacenter. Recently, the Linux kernel has made huge steps forward in power conservation, thanks to tickless kernels.
Power consumption is a hot topic — from laptop, to datacenter. Recently, the Linux kernel has made huge steps forward in power conservation. This article focuses on the so-called “tickless idle” feature being integrated into the 2.6.21 and 2.6.23 kernel versions.
How to Save Power
Before explaining some of the improvements the kernel has undergone in the last few months, it’s useful to list some general power-saving strategies and techniques:
*Turn the device off when not in use. Obviously, when a component isn’t used, the operating system should turn it off as much as possible.
*Create long idle time between activities. Processors (but also disks and other components) have several degrees of power-saving when idle. If a component is idle for a long time, it can go into the deepest possible power-saving state; but if it’s only idle for a short time, it can only go into a shallow power-saving state.
Each type of component defines what’s meant by “long time.” For processors, a “long time” is roughly twenty milliseconds. For disks, a “long time” is about two seconds. While the scale differs, the net effect is
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monologue also known as quoted interior monologue is employed within a first-person viewpoint. Who to clear it? Furthermore the novel does not focus solely on interior experiences: Let him kill us Use your own thoughts to practice writing stream of consciousness.
When you want to increase the pace, short, punchy interior monologue is best and works well interconnected with effective dialogue. And whatever mode you decide, make sure it is consistent throughout your text. Earlier in Joyce, when working on Dubliners, considered adding another story featuring a Jewish advertising canvasser called Leopold Bloom under the title Ulysses.
Great writers must also be great readers. Translating thoughts into your story remains a challenge for every writer. Mix your own voice and style with direct and indirect interior monologue.
Consciousness is much more complex and fluid than we could ever imagine. I thought of that green sea, foam-flecked, that ran down the channel beyond the headland.Mar 22, · Writing Assignment Friday, March 22, Labeled as a special form of writing, Stream of consciousness is a ego told monologue.
The speaker/character is telling himself how he feels. Often compared to triplet person speech or the act of addressing an audience, Stream of Consciousness are the persons inner thoughts.
Stream of consciousness is characterized by a flow of thoughts and images, which may not always appear to have a coherent structure or cohesion. Assignment Writing Service; Coursework Writing Service; Essay Outline/Plan Service; a stylistic form in which written prose seeks to represent the characters' stream of inner thoughts and.
Grading Rubric for Writing Assignment. Your professor may use a slightly different rubric, but the standard rubric at AUR will assess your. The modernist technique of stream of consciousness writing attempts to present a character from the point of view of their psychology and what’s going on through their thought process.
Stream of consciousness (s.o.c.) writing aims to provide a written equivalent to the stream of a fictional character’s consciousness. Short story rubric.
Aug 24, · How to Write Stream Of Consciousness. One way to cultivate your emotional and poetic mind, and to improve your writing skills in general, is to write in the stream-of-consciousness style. This is unstructured, unedited writing that 83%(31).
Stream of consciousness is a narrative technique that gives the impression of a mind at work, jumping from one observation, sensation, or reflection to the next seamlessly and often without conventional transitions.
Although stream of consciousness is commonly associated with the work of novelists.Download<|endoftext|>به گزارش خوبان: سرهنگ صمد اسفندیاری در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر اظهار کرد: ظهر یک شنبه 18 خرداد یک دستگاه اتوبوس اسکانیا که از کرج به سمت اصفهان در حرکت بود در 30 کیلومتری قم از ناحیه موتور دچار آتش سوزی شد.
وی ادامه داد: بلافاصله با هوشیاری راننده و مسافران و استفاده از کپسول های آتش نشانی موجود در اتوبوس، حریق مهار و مسافران از خودرو پیاده شدند.
جانشین فرمانده پلیس راه با اعلام اینکه خوشبختانه در این حادثه به کسی آسیبی نرسید، افزود: مسافران با خودرو جایگزین به سمت مقصد اعزام شدند.
به گزارش مهر، این حریق سومین آتش سوزی اتوبوس اسکانیا طی 5 روز گذشته است و در تعطیلات هفته قبل یک دستگاه اتوبوس اسکانیا در محور سمنان مشهد و یک دستگاه اتوبوس دیگر در استان سیستان و بلوچستان دچار حریق شد.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Air ejectors on a ship help in removing air blocks from the ship's feed water system. There are several types of air ejectors used on ships. The article describes as to how an air ejector works and what are its important parts are.
Removing any amount of trapped air from working systems on a ship is an essential task. Trapped air is mainly found in systems which deal with carrying steam and vapours. Air in the system not only leads to loss of differential pressure across the system but also to many harmful conditions in the long term. One such system on ship wherein air is commonly found is the feed water system. To eradicate the problem of trapped air from feed water system, air ejectors are used. We will learn how an air ejector works in the following article does.
Air Ejector Theory
Air ejector is an essential component of any type of feed system on the ship. As the name suggests, the equipment completely removes the air from any system and also draws out the vapours released from the condensing steam in the condenser.
Presence of air in the system leads to several detrimental effects on the boiler. Corrosion is one such effect that in long run results is failure of the boiler from the inside. Also, the accumulation of air inside the condenser affects the condensing process, which results in the production of back pressure. The back pressure thus generated leads to increase in exhaust steam pressure and reduction in thermal efficiency of the plant. Let's take a look at the construction and working of conventional air ejectors.
Construction of a Simple Air Ejector
For understanding purpose, we would consider a two stage twin element air ejector. This type of air ejectors are usually steam operated. The air ejector system is divided into two main stages. The first stage acts as a pump to draw in the air and vapours from the condenser and the condensing unit of the system forms the second part. Not all the part of the steam entering the second stage is converted into condensate and for this reason, a return line is provided for the non-condensed steam to go back to the second stage. The feed water for the cooling purpose is supplied to both the stages through a U-tube arrangement as shown in the figure.
How Does an Air Ejector Work?
The air from the condenser or any other part of the system is sucked in by the first stage of the air ejector, which acts as a pump. The air and vapours then passes to the second stage which is a condensing unit. A continuous circulation of feed water inside the condensing unit cools the steam and vapours entering the second stage. The condensed steam through a drain goes to the main condenser unit of the feed system. All the remaining air and vapour that are not condensed in the second stage are sent back to the condensing unit through a return line and the process is repeated again. Any other gases are released to the atmosphere through a vacuum retaining valve.
Air ejectors are always mounted in pairs in the feed system. Though only one is required for appropriate functioning of the system, the alternate air ejectors act as standby or helper units. Adequate numbers of valves are fitted on the steam, vapour and feed water line to isolate each line whenever required.
References and Image Credits
Introduction To Marine Engineering - D.A Taylor<|endoftext|>概述
CH392 是以太网协议栈管理芯片，用于单片机系统进行以太网通讯。
CH392 芯片自带 10M 以太网介质传输层（MAC）和物理层(PHY)，完全兼容 IEEE802.3 协议， 内置了 IP、DHCP、ARP、ICMP、IGMP、UDP、TCP 等以太网协议栈固件。单片机系统可以方便的通 过 CH392 芯片进行网络通讯。
CH392 支持两种通讯接口： SPI 接口或者异步串口，单片机/DSP/MCU/MPU 等控制器可以通 过上述任何一种通讯接口控制 CH392 芯片进行以太网通讯。
下图为 CH392 的应用框图。
特点
- 内部自带以太网介质传输层（MAC）和物理层(PHY)；
- 支持 10M，全双工/半双工自适应，兼容 802.3 协议；
- 支持 MDI/MDIX 线路自动转换库；
- 内置 TCP/IP 协议簇，支持 IPv4、DHCP 、ARP、ICMP、IGMP、UDP、TCP 协议；
- 提供 4 个独立的 Socket 对，可以同时进行数据收发；
- 提供最高 8MHz 速度的 SPI 设备接口，支持连接到单片机的 SPI 串行总线；
- 提供最高 921600bps 速度的异步串口，支持连接到单片机的串行口，支持通讯波特率动态调整；
- 内置 4KB RAM，可用于以太网数据收发，每个 Socket 收发缓冲区可以自由配置；
- 提供 QFN28 封装；
应用
开发资料
- CH392示例程序(C语言)
- CH392开发板原理图及PCB图
- CH392DEBUG软件及说明<|endoftext|>Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is not just for soldiers. When people are seriously hurt in on-the-job injuries, it can leave mental as well as physical scars, and the mental trauma can be just as tough to deal with. Other workers who knew the victim, or witnessed a serious or fatal incident, can also experience symptoms of traumatic stress.
After such an event, people may have difficulty concentrating, show signs of irritability, become hyper-alert to danger, have an exaggerated, startled response, or feel edgy. This is a normal reaction following a traumatic event. However, if these symptoms continue beyond 30 days, they can be classified as PTSD. People can lose their jobs as they struggle with this, and may have trouble adjusting to new jobs.
Dr. Frank Ochberg, a clinical professor of psychiatry at East Lansing-based Michigan State University, said the most common cause of PTSD in America is a bad traffic accident, where a loved one is killed, or someone is trapped for a time in a vehicle, or arrives and sees a dead body. “These are far more common than combat or rape,” he said. “And then there are times when workplaces are the scenes.”
Feelings of numbness and isolation are common for those with PTSD, causing them to avoid the treatment needed to resume normal activities. Ochburg recommends intervening as quickly as possible, with the same seriousness as a physical disease.
Ochberg emphasized, “PTSD is real, and persons with PTSD and related traumatic stress syndromes deserve the same respect and support that individuals and families suffering the impact of cancer, heart disease and strokes receive.”
The American Psychiatric Association estimates that roughly eight percent of the general population may be have PTSD in their lifetime. Women are more than twice as likely as men to experience PTSD.
Persons coping with PTSD need the support of their employers and co-workers, said Bob VandePol, president of the Crisis Care Network, Grandville, Mich.
“There’s a higher risk that a person may tell off their boss, quit precipitously, be afraid to come back to (the) site the next day or respond harshly to co-workers,” said VandePol. “There are a lot of bad things that can happen. It’s important psychologically to contain that incident through facility resiliency so that people can bounce back.”
Helping to overcome the effects of PTSD in the workplace requires close attention to employees, while normalizing your reaction to them, VandePol said. “Having others witness your experience the symptoms of PTSD can be uncomfortable and embarrassing or shame-inducing, People experiencing PTSD will sometimes avoid situations where people can see them not at their best.”
Untreated PTSD is a likely cause of chronic pain, depression, drug and alcohol abuse, and sleep problems that inhibit a person’s ability to work and interact with others. PTSD sufferers may re-experience the trauma with flashbacks and intrusive memories of the incident. They often avoid or leave events or situations that remind them of the trauma, said Dr. Richard J. Ottenstein, CEO of the Sykesville, MD-based Workplace Trauma Center, a provider of crisis management and training services.
“It can be a sight, it can be a sound, it can be a smell, it can be a voice, it can be a sudden movement,” Ottenstein said. “Memories are stored in the brain coming from all our senses, so that when we experience something, there are memories that are stored about the sounds, the visual images, the smell, possibly even the taste, the temperature, sometimes even the atmospheric pressure.”
Ottenstein said to imagine how hard it would be to return to work after a colleague lost an arm, or for a truck driver to go down the same road where he recently witnessed a crash that killed members of a family.
PTSD is treatable, but challenging, said Ottenstein. Early support is important, starting the day of or the day after the event so the employees can take their time to help themselves or each other.
George S. Everly Jr., is associate professor of psychiatry at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and executive director of Resiliency Science Institutes at the University of Maryland Baltimore County Training Centers. He stresses preventive measures for PTSD.
“Preventative medicine is always more important than the treatment,” Everly said. He advises companies to develop a relationship with a crisis intervention service. Such an organization can dispatch trained professionals to help employers restore health and productivity to their workforce after a traumatic event.
Company managers can also be trained and given a concise plan on how to handle traumatic events that cause PTSD. Everly has helped with training on managing personal stress and developing “psychological body armor” before an incident happens. He said the front-line leadership needs to be cohesive and resilient and able to quickly bounce back from an incident. And it’s important to have a plan to handle PTSD issues when they arise.
Mark Galban, a social worker at the Jesse Brown VA Medical Center in Chicago, suggests supervisors know their company’s policies and make reasonable accommodations for employees with PTSD. For example, if someone is having a hard time in customer services, perhaps he or she can be given a position with less public interaction. This kind of help lets employees feel supported by their employer.
State laws vary, but most require a psychological disability evaluation by a trained professional to verify an employee has PTSD and not average job stress. This evaluation is submitted to the employee’s workers’ compensation insurance carrier. Compensation may include pay for lost wages, as well as treatment for any physical symptoms as well as PTSD.
Source: Safety+Health magazine<|endoftext|>Il progetto de Il colore del melograno (1969) di Sergei Paradzanov poteva non sembrare, ad una prima lettura, così distante dai requisiti ideologici sovietici come, invece, si rivelò essere in modo dirompente il prodotto finale tanto da impedire al regista di girare film per i quindici anni successivi. Il film segue di pochi anni le celebrazioni dei 250 anni della nascita del poeta armeno settecentesco Sayat Nova, i cui componimenti sono stati scritti in armeno, azero e georgiano. Per questo, il protagonista del film di Paradzanov poteva essere il simbolo di quella fraternità tra i popoli e di coesistenza culturale tra le diverse repubbliche sovietiche care alla retorica autorizzata dal Politburo. In mano a Paradzanov, tuttavia, il progetto diventa una celebrazione surrealista della libertà artistica, in cui diversi registri espressivi come il cinematografico, il fotografico, il pittorico, si confondono per narrare immagini senza parole. Un collage di miniature, immagini bidimensionali, oggetti di riti liturgici e del folklore locale che ha ispirato i pastiche pop di Madonna e Lady Gaga, rispettivamente per i video di Bedtime Stories (1994) e 911 (2020).
Scordiamoci, quindi, le convenzioni del biopic: la vita del poeta Sayat Nova, il suo infelice amore per la regina Anna e il suo vivere itinerante fino alla morte sono resi attraverso una serie di tableaux vivants che non contengono tanto informazioni e avvenimenti della vita del poeta quanto oggetti artistici e religiosi, tessuti, architetture locali, colori, costumi tradizionali che costituiscono una narrazione sull’arte più che sull’artista. O, se di artista parliamo, più che di Sayat Nova, entriamo nella poetica anarchica di Paradzanov, in cui il significato è sempre instabile. Siamo, quindi, nel campo del “poetico” più che del “prosaico”, per citare la distinzione di Viktor Sklovskj, grande ammiratore del regista: ogni inquadratura non contiene un’informazione supplementare rispetto alla precedente ma costruisce una rete simbolica di oggetti che ci portano all’interno di una visione dove non ci vengono dati referenti stabili per decifrarne il significato. La linearità cronologica si trasforma in coesistenza delle diverse età del poeta, la cui stessa identità maschile ed etnica è confusa dal fatto che, in diversi tableaux, il poeta armeno è interpretato dall’attrice georgiana Sofiko Ciureli, confusione accentuata dal fatto che Ciureli incarna altri personaggi, maschili e femminili, nel film.
Allo scandalo di una donna georgiana che interpretava un poeta armeno, fatto fortemente osteggiato dalla produzione, si aggiunse anche l’accusa di “formalismo” e di mancanza di un chiaro messaggio per le masse popolari: un film, quindi, contenutisticamente e formalmente lontano dai canoni del realismo socialista. Paradossalmente e tragicamente per il regista, sono proprio queste caratteristiche di indeterminatezza di significato, etnia e genere che rendono Il colore del melograno interessante per le variazioni postmoderne di Madonna e Lady Gaga. Entrambi i video contengono espliciti riferimenti al film di Paradzanov. Bedtime Stories ne prende a prestito intere inquadrature (il piede che schiaccia il grappolo d’uva su una scritta in arabo), oggetti e atmosfere. 911 arriva a metterlo in scena direttamente nel finale, che si svolge fuori da un cinema in cui è in corso la proiezione del film, e tutta la narrazione del trance della protagonista è ispirata dalle immagini di Paradzanov.
Entrambi i video sottolineano la perdita di significato delle parole e la fruizione dell’arte ai limiti di una dissociazione psichica. Significativamente, Paradzanov aveva ritenuto un contatto modernista con la realtà da lui surrealisticamente scomposta e rimontata, prendendo a prestito gli oggetti liturgici e artigianali da musei e gallerie a sottolineare il suo intento etnografico. Nel loro ri-utilizzo pop, seguendo Frederic Jameson, questi oggetti perdono ancora di più la loro connessione con la realtà, diventando nei video simulacri di referenti assenti e fluttuanti, evidenziandone la mercificazione nella logica culturale postmoderna del tardo capitalismo.<|endoftext|>What does Hollywood have to do with scientific research? More than you might think. It turns out that at least some scientists have been taking cues from the Big Screen. Consider several recent movies about memory manipulation. In Total Recall, a man goes to a company to have a pleasant memory implanted, only to discover that his current life
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14 | 4 | 1 |
sequences of not doing so are too
great. The lights will stay on one way
or another- the region does not need its<|endoftext|>Difference between Cost of Capital and Cost Equity in Financial Management!
Cost of Capital:
The term cost of capital refers to the minimum rate of return a firm must earn on its investments so that the market value of equity shares of the company does not fall. The source of finance is the minimum return expected by its supplies.
The expected return depends on the degree of risk assumed by investors. Debt is a cheaper source of funds than equity. Using the component cost of capital as a criterion for financing decisions, a firm would always like to employ debt, since it is the cheapest of all the sources.
The cost of capital criterion ignores risk and the impact on equity value and cost. The impact of financing decision on the overall capital should be evaluated and the criterion should be to minimize the overall cost of capital or to maximize the value of the firm. But, a company cannot continuously minimize its overall cost of capital by employing debt.
Beyond a stage, debt is more expensive because of the increased risk of excessive debt to creditors as well as to shareholders.
When the debt component of capital increase risk of creditors increases as they expect a higher interest rate. Excessive debt burden also makes the shareholders’ position risky. Therefore, there must be a combination of equity and debt at which the firm’s overall cost of capital will be minimum and the market value per share will be the maximum.
Cost of Equity:
The cost of equity capital is most difficult to compute. Some people argue that the equity capital is cost free as the Company is not legally bound to pay the dividends to equity shareholders. But this is not true. Shareholders will invest their funds with the expectation of dividends.
The market value of equity share depends on the dividends expected by shareholders, the book value of firm and the growth in the value of firm. Thus the required rate of return which equates the present value of the expected dividends with the market value of equity share is the cost of equity capital.
The cost of equity capital may be expressed as the minimum rate of return that must be earned on new equity share capital financed investment in order to keep the earnings available to be the existing equity shareholders of the firm unchanged. While calculating cost of equity, the tax on dividends payable by the company is also to be taken into account. There are various methods of calculating cost of equity capital.<|endoftext|>龙族契约神 6第六章
龙族契约神 6第六章
自从被伊格拉斯强征成劳力之后，摩勒就非常“有幸”的住在了两头巨龙的龙穴旁边。***为了不碍眼，他特意挑了一个不起眼的凹地开了一个入口不大的洞穴，十分隐蔽，不注意的话根本现不了。
每天早上天一亮摩勒就会起床到龙穴的通道里去努力布置魔法陷阱，虽然两条巨龙自从吩咐了他之后就再没有问过他的进度，但谁敢在巨龙的眼皮子底下阴奉阳违啊！人家一口吐息他就化成灰了，所以必须尽早做出成绩来才行。
因为是要守护龙穴的魔法陷阱，所以xiǎo家子气的玩意根本不够看，于是摩勒特意花心思研究出了一个由好几个龙族魔法结合起来的大型陷阱，别的不敢奢望，只希望凭借这个护阵能够挡住巨龙的几下**攻击，不要再像肥皂泡一样被轻轻一击便打破就行了。
往往摩勒早起忙活一阵子之后，就会看到伊格拉斯从龙穴深处出来，然后飞往远处去捕猎。
世人都知道巨龙喜欢亮晶晶的财宝，并且嗜睡懒散，但是有一个时期的巨龙却并不是这样的，这个时期的巨龙不但会将所有的财宝都藏起来，还会像过冬的松鼠一样勤奋的寻找食物——这就是巨龙一生或许只有两三次的繁衍期，而只有繁衍期的巨龙，才能孕育出纯血后代！
伊格拉斯和西尔维娅都是不足五百岁的青年龙，这还是它们第一次繁育幼龙，所以显得格外精心，其表现在于伊格拉斯不断的外出捕猎，而西尔维娅则处处xiǎo心翼翼，甚至有些神经质的守在龙穴中。
其实摩勒之所以会被征用，正是因为西尔维娅产出龙蛋之后的神经质。她总是担心自己的蛋被偷走，这让她无法好好地睡眠，即使有伊格拉斯守在一旁也不行。
而有了摩勒的魔法陷阱就会好很多。至少魔法陷阱不会走神，也不会有疏忽，万一有什么敌人入侵者，魔法陷阱无论挡不挡得住，爆出来的魔力波动也能提醒她在第一时间做出防备。
摩勒并不知道巨龙们只想把他的魔法陷阱当成警报器用，为了不让两个大家伙失望之下一口把他吃了，他还在绞尽脑汁的想着要做一个能让巨龙看得上眼的强大陷阱，为此倒是吃了不少苦头。
伊格拉斯捕猎的效率很高，大多数时候只用不到一个xiǎo时就回来了，今天也是如此，这次他捕了一只三吨重的石肤犀牛。
又过了半个xiǎo时之后，一只被吃掉一大半的石肤犀牛就被扔到了洞口——摩勒给巨龙打工的唯一报酬，就是可以吃它们的剩饭。
当然，顿顿都吃高级魔兽，是其他魔兽求之不得的极品剩饭，摩勒也没什么好抱怨的，他用自己的爪子细细的割了几大块没占到巨龙口水的犀牛肉，还有几根带肉的排骨，放在岩石上用熔岩吐息炙烤。
吃饱以后，摩勒又将石肤犀牛的皮、角和骨头都收集起来，高级魔兽身上的材料都很有用，施展魔法的时候用上它们能够增加魔法威力
。
几天以后，摩勒的陷阱终于成型了，伊格拉斯感受到动静走出来，直接走进魔法陷阱当中来试验它的威力。
“轰轰轰！”伊格拉斯在熔岩中踉跄前行，高低不平的熔岩池阻碍了它的行动，头dǐng上不断落下的巨大石笋和火球则给他造成了一定威胁，不知不觉中岩浆池上还冒出一片昏黄的浓雾，即使龙翼扇起的大风也很难立刻清除，这阻隔了它的视觉，让躲避石笋变得更加困难了。
一股股岩浆从完好无损的赤红龙鳞上滚落，通过陷阱的伊格拉斯看着面前的摩勒，盯得他心里直毛，过了片刻伊格拉斯却从口中喷出一颗亮晶晶的东西，带着不舍的眼神命令説：“布置一个守护结界，要最好的！”
龙族魔法中的守护结界是元素凝结到一定程度之后固化出来的防御层，比铜墙铁壁还坚固，只有中年以后的巨龙才有能力施展这样的魔法，摩勒吃惊于伊格拉斯竟然对自己提出这样的要求，正不知道该説什么好，却注意到那颗亮晶晶的黄色晶体，随后就震惊的説不出话来了。
竟然是一颗魔核！
只有成年的dǐng级魔兽体内，才会因为凝聚了庞大的魔力精华而形成魔核。摩勒从没有想过自己有一天竟然会将这样的珍宝握在爪心里，并且还要奢侈的用它来施展魔法！
魔核当中蕴含着一头dǐng级魔兽庞大而纯净的魔力，在魔法生物眼里它拥有非常绚丽的光晕，比任何宝石都要耀眼，摩勒被它的价值刺激到了，有这样的东西，布置防御结界倒也不是不可能的事了。
有了魔核之后布置守护结界的魔力就不成问题了，现在摩勒需要担心的就是他的精神力是否能够经受得起施展这个高深龙族魔法的消耗。
摩勒找了个机会跟伊格拉斯汇报了自己遇到的困难，xiǎo心翼翼的措辞，不让这头红龙以为他是在偷懒。
当他説完以后，伊格拉斯并没有如他所担心的那样生气，反是爽快的表示自己有办法解决这个问题。
第二天，捕猎回来的伊格拉斯就带给摩勒一个五六米高的巨型蜂巢，表面有金褐色的云纹，里面流出来的蜂蜜是透明的嫩绿色，有一种酸酸甜甜的香气。
摩勒查看了一下传承记忆就认出来这竟然是蝉翼蜂的巢！
蝉翼蜂伴生于一种十分可怕的毒藤树上，这种毒藤树是非常强大的魔法植物，拥有9级实力，能够轻易捕杀不xiǎo心踏入它势力范围内的高级魔兽。因此很少有谁能够靠近筑巢在毒藤树上的蝉翼蜂巢——即使它们的蜜对精神力的增长有很神奇的功效。
除过不参加战斗的蜂后属于高级魔兽之外，普通蝉翼蜂只是低级魔兽，不过数量庞大的优势让它们也很难缠，伊格拉斯肯定是同时对付了毒藤树和成千上万的蝉翼蜂，这才带回了这个蜂巢，即使是对于dǐng级魔兽来説，这也是一件很不容易的事。
摩勒太高兴了，这可是他第一次收到不是剩饭的食物……呃，好吧，重diǎn在于蜂巢中的蜂蜜将极大的滋长他的精神力，帮助他成功布置出防御结界来。
掀开坚硬的蜂巢外壳，呈现在摩勒眼前的是一个个管状的蜂穴，里面不仅有嫩绿色的蜂蜜，还有泡在蜂蜜中的未育成型的白色蜂蛹。
考虑到蜂蛹的效果比蜂蜜还好些，摩勒一咬牙将这些蜂蛹也吞了。他nnd，就当是贝爷附体了！
刨除没有尝到味道的蜂蛹，説实话这种蜂蜜的味道挺好的，酸酸甜甜有种冰糖葫芦的味道，这对于纯肉食性的巨龙来説没有什么吸引力，但对于摩勒来説却是一种享受。
吃了几百只蜂蛹并喝了它们所在蜂穴内的蜂蜜之后，摩勒就感到头脑一阵清凉，也不知道是不是错觉，好像有无数细丝在脑袋里慢慢伸展开来，不断的展壮大。
这种感觉持续了一xiǎo会就结束了，却让摩勒觉得整个世界都清晰了许多。
几次尝试之后摩勒现这种蜂蜜的效力比较温和，大量服用并没有危险，于是敞开肚皮吃掉了整个蜂巢的五分之一，考虑到蜂蜜并不容易变质，他将蜂巢吞进了胃袋空间，准备过后再吃。
当天晚上，躺在自己铺满xiǎo矿石颗粒的床上，摩勒做了一个梦，他梦见自己身子轻飘飘的，越飞越高，视野开阔极了，而梦境中的时间也是在夜晚，他却能清楚的看到千米之外一片树叶上缓缓爬行的甲虫。
第二天醒来，摩勒就觉得头脑充实无比，而且思维也很清晰，对四周的感知敏锐了好多，好像甚至不用转头就能“看到”身后的景——这自然是精神神力大涨的迹象。
得到好处了摩勒并没有继续再接再厉的使用蝉翼蜂蜜，除过昨天吃太多酸的东西有diǎn倒牙之外，最重要的是他需要花时间来熟练得到的好处，否则过度增长的精神力将很不稳定，难以派上用场。
锻炼精神力的好方法就是练习幻术，摩勒将一堆岩石幻化成了一座金山，唬得伊格拉斯都愣了一下，并且露出了垂涎的神色——摩勒很确定那并不是幻术的作用，巨龙的眼睛能看破大多数的幻境，他这个初学者的xiǎo魔法也不例外，而之所以会有这样的反应，只能説这是巨龙的天性，它们实在是太喜欢黄金了。
三天后，感觉适应了精神力变化的摩勒再一次食用了五分之一的蝉翼蜂蜜，这一次他倒是没有做梦，因为整个晚上他都在极力保持着清醒并尝试着用前世学习的瑜伽冥想方式进行冥想，结果还真的让他隐隐看到了自身魔力的流动状态。
虽然这一次的精神观感变化没有第一次强烈，不过却让摩勒对自己体内的魔力控制的更加自如了，就好像原本是xiǎo孩耍大刀，现在变成了成年人在耍，明显轻松了好多。
如此几次，在配合蝉翼蜂蜜修行了一个月后，摩勒已经将房子大xiǎo的蜂巢吃得只剩下了最后的核心了，他感觉到自己的精神力有了一种脱胎换骨的变化，甚至能够感应到几百米之外的元素波动，夜里冥想的时候，那多姿多彩的元素光diǎn仿佛璀璨的宇宙，置身其中就能感受到无穷无尽的力量！
蜂巢的核心，是蜂后居住的地方，蜂后不见踪影，估计已经被伊格拉斯给吞了，不过里面的蝉翼蜂王浆却是他这次能不能成功布置好守护结界的关键。
摩勒此时的精神力虽然有了极大的增长，但是比起成年巨龙来还差的远，所以无法达到能够布置出守护结界的要求，不过蝉翼蜂王浆虽然没有增长精神力的作用，但只需要xiǎoxiǎo的一滴，就能够瞬间恢复所有的精神力耗损，因此只要用上蝉翼蜂王浆，摩勒就不用担心精神力不足的问题！
蝉翼蜂王浆在暴露于空气中的况下是不能久存的，用不了几个星期就会变质，只有封存在巢穴内的蜂蜡当中，才能够长期保存。
于是摩勒尝试着用魔力控制蜂蜡凝成一颗一颗的xiǎo丸子，每颗xiǎo丸子里面都裹着一滴蝉翼蜂王浆。这项工作极大的考验了他的控制能力，倒也是一个锻炼精神力的好办法。温州治疗男科医院
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丹东性病医院哪家好<|endoftext|>سعی کنید حداقل از پنج سال گذشته مقالات پرسشنامه را حل کنید ، زیرا به شما کمک می کند از قالب پرسشنامه و علائم اختصاص یافته به هر بخش اطلاعات کسب کنید.
در بخش نثر یا شعر مقاله انگلیسی CSE Class 12 ، یادداشت برداری در مورد شخصیت های اصلی و همچنین مضامین اصلی مهم است.
همچنین ، در حالی که استفاده از نقل قول ها به شما کمک می کند امتیاز بیشتری کسب کنید ، اگر مطمئن نیستید نقل قول نکنید ، زیرا یک نقل قول اشتباه قطعاً توجه یک محقق را به خود جلب می کند.
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ه جویی و افزایش درآمد این شرکت گزارشی ارائه کرد.
محمدرضا عباسی مدیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم در ادامه این جلسه به بیان ویژگی ها و شاخص های سامانه جامع امور قراردادها (رادین) پرداخت و بخش های مختلف و کارکردهای گوناگون آن را برای حاضرین در جلسه تشریح نمود.<|endoftext|>依据本国食品保健法（1995年）的规则，食品●增添剂卐是为好转食品色、香、味等质量，以及为防腐和加√工工艺的需求而退出食品中的野生分解或》者许自然精神[1] 。眼前本国食品♂增添剂有23个种类，2000多个种类，囊括酸度╲调理剂、抗结剂、消泡剂、抗氧化剂、漂白剂、膨松剂、设色剂、护色剂、酶药剂、增味剂、养分强↓化剂、保鲜剂、甜味剂、增稠剂、香精等。
界说
社会各▽国对于食品增添剂♂的界说没有尽相反，联结国粮农机构（FAO）和〖社会保健机构（WHO）联结毛发食品法规委员会对于食品增添剂界△说为：食品增添剂瓜尔豆胶是无意识地正常以大批增添于食品，以好转食▽品的外观、风味和机构构●造或者储存本质的非养分精神。依照这定然义，以加强食△品养分因素为手段的食品强化剂没有该当囊括正在食品增添剂范食●品增添剂卡通。
食品增添剂卡通
围内。
联结国粮农机构（FAO）和社会保健机构（WHO）联结食品法规委员会：
食品增添剂是无意识地正常以大批增添于食品，以好转食↑品的外观、风味、机构构造或者储▽存本质的非养分精神。
欧盟：
食品增添剂是教正在食品的消费、加工、制备、解决、包装、运载或者ω 存贮进程中，因为技能性手段而人造增添到食品中的『任何精神。
美国：
食品增添剂是指成心运用的，招致或者许期冀招致它们间接或者许直接地变化食品因素或者反应食品特色的精神。
中国：
依照《中华群众民主国食品保健法》第54条和《食品增添剂保健治理方法》第28条，以及《食品养㊣分强化剂保健治理方法》第2条和《中华群众民主国食品保险法》第九十¤九条，中国对于食品增添□ 剂界说为：食品增添剂，指为好转食质量量※和色、香和味以及为防腐、保ξ温和加工工艺的需求而退出食品中的野生分●解或者许自然精神。
依照GB2760-2011《食品保险国度规范 食品增添︽剂运用规范》[2] ，对于食品增添剂界淡淡轻吟说为“为好转食质量量和色、香、味，以及为防腐、保温和加工工艺的需求而退出食品中的野生分解或者许自然这是一种秘法精神。养分吐息融合到一起强化剂、食品用香↘精、胶基蜜饯中云霸王根底剂精神、食品轻工业用加工助剂也囊括正在内。”
特色
食品增添剂存正在以次三个特色：一是为退出到食品中的精神，因而，它正常没有共同作为食品＠ 来食用；二是既囊括野生→分解的精神，也囊括自然♂精神；三是退出到食品中的手段是为好转食质量量和色、香、味以及为防腐、保温和加工工艺的需求！
辨析
食品增添剂 ≠ 守法增添物
大众谈食品增添剂色变，更多的缘由是混杂了合法增添物和食品增添剂的概念，把一些合法增添物的帽子扣到食品增添剂的头上明显是没有偏偏心的。《国事院财政厅对于于严峻管教食品合法增添行止实在增强食品增添剂监管∴的告诉》中请求标准食品增添剂消费运用：严禁运用非食用精神消费复配食品增添剂，没有得购入标识没有标准、起源没有明的食品①增添剂，威严查★处超范畴、超限制等滥用食品增添剂的行止，同声消青木神针不会让我失望请求正在2011每年终前制订并宣布复配食品增添剂通用保险规范和食品增添剂标识规范。
需求严峻管教的是食品中的守法增添行止，急迫需求标准的是食品▂增添剂的消费和运用▂成绩。食品增添剂具有一些成绩，比方起源没∏有明，或者许资料没有合理，最简单发生的成绩是滥用。
内行提示市民，对于食品增添剂无需适度惊慌，随╱着国度有关规范的行将出面，食↑品增添剂的消费和运用必将愈加标准。千万，该当增强自我掩护认识，多◤理解食品保险有关学问，特别没有要购置色彩过艳、滋味过浓、口感异样的食品。
食品增添剂大大推进了食品轻工业的停滞，并被誉为古代食品轻工√业的灵魂，这次要是它给食品轻工业带来许多益处，其次要作用大体如次：
预防蜕变
相似：保鲜剂能够预防由微生物惹起的食品清↘明蜕变，延伸食品◆的销毁期，同声还存正在预防由微生物净化惹起的食物酸中毒作用。又如：抗氧化剂则♂可阻遏或者推延食品的氧化蜕变，以需要食品五道人影的稳固性和耐藏性，同声也可预防能够无害的油脂主动氧化精神的构成。于是，还可用于预防∩食品，尤其是水果、蔬菜的酶促褐变与Ψ非酶褐变。该署对于食品的保藏都是存正在定然意思的。
好转感一旁觉器官
好转食品就算你知道又能如何感觉器官性状
恰当运用设色剂、护色剂、漂白剂、食用香精以及乳化剂、增稠剂等食品增添剂→，能够显然进步食品的感觉器官品质→，满意众人的没有卐同需求。
维持养分
维持进步养分价㊣格■
正和汇合再说在食品加工日恰当地增添某些归于自然养分范畴的食品养分强化剂，能够大大进步食品的养分价格，这对于预防养分没有良▓和养分缺少、推进养分失调、进步众人衰◥弱程度存正在主要意思。
便当供给
增多种◥类和便当性
市面上↘已占有多达20000种之上的食品可供消耗者取舍，虽然该署食△品的消费大多经过定然包不对装及没有同加工办法解决，但正在消费工事中，一些色、香、味俱全的货物，大都没有同水平地增添了设色、增香、调味甚至其余食∑ 品增添剂。正是该署泛滥的食品，特别是便当食品的供给，给众人的生涯和任务带来极大的便当。
便当加工
便当食品╱加工
正在食品加黑蛇所炼工中运用消泡剂、助滤剂、稳固和■凝结剂等，可有益于食品的加工操作Ψ。相似，当运用野葡萄糖酸δ内酯作为豆花凝█结剂时，可有益于豆花消费的机器化和主←动化。
其余
其余特别←需求
食品应尽能够满意众人的没有同〓需要。相似，糖尿患者没有能吃〗糖，则可用无养分甜味剂或者低热量甜味剂，如三氯蔗糖或者天门冬酰神物苯丙氨酸甲酯酿成╲无糖食品供给。
也有企业◣本人制订增添剂规范的，外行业车把企业就是制订了中没有◣答应增添保鲜剂，甘美素，色素，香精。
抗氧化剂
抗氧化剂的作用机理№
抗否则氧化剂的作用机理是比拟简单的，具有着多种能够性。如部分抗氧化剂是因为自身极易⌒被氧化，率先与氧反响〗，从而掩护了食品。如VE。部分抗氧化剂能够放出氢离子将油脂正在主动氧化进程中所发生的过氧化物合成毁坏，使其没有能构成醛或●者酮的产物如硫代二丙酸仲春桂酯等。有些抗氧化剂能够与其所发生的过氧化物联合，构成∮氢过氧化物，使油脂氧化进程中缀，从而阻遏氧化进程的停︻止，而自身则构成抗氧化剂自正在基，但抗氧化剂自正在基可╱构成稳固的二聚体，或者与过氧化自正在基ROO-。联合构成稳固的复合【物。
多少种罕用的脂溶＠ 性抗氧化剂
（1）BHA：丁基羟基茴香就算他全盛时期醚。由于加热№后成效维持性好，正在销毁食品上无效，它是国内上宽泛运用的抗氧化剂之一，也是中国罕用的抗氧化剂之一。和其它抗氧化剂有共同作用，并与增效剂如有机酸等运用，其抗氧化成效更为明显。正常以为BHA毒性很小，较为保险。
（2）BHT：二丁基羟基甲∑ 苯。与其它抗氧化剂相比，稳固性】较高，耐热性好，正在一般烹饪量度下反应没有大，抗氧化成效也好，用来临时销毁的食♂品与焙烤食品很无效。是国内上尤●其是正在渔产加工范围宽泛使用的重价抗氧化剂。正常与BHA并用，并以有机酸或者其余无机酸为增效剂。绝对于BHA来说，毒性稍初三些。
（3）PG：没食◢子酸丙酯。对于热比拟稳固。PG对于大油的抗氧化作用⌒ 较BHA和BHT强些，毒性较低。
（4）TBHQ：特丁基对于苯二酚。是较新的一类酚类抗氧化剂，其抗氧化成效较好。
漂白剂
这类精神均能发生眼睛却死死地盯着二氧化硫（SO2），二氧化硫遇水则构成亚硫酸（H2SO3）。除存正在漂白作用外，还存正在防腐作用。于是，因为亚硫酸的强复原性，能耗费果蔬机构中的氧，抑止氧化酶的活】性，可预防果蔬中的维他】命C的氧化毁坏。
亚硫酸盐正在人体内可被新陈代谢变化硫酸盐而后直接朝星际传送阵飞掠了过去，经过解毒进程从尿单排╳出。亚硫酸盐这类复合物没有实用于植物性食品，免得发生没有欢快的气息。亚硫酸盐对于维他命B1有毁坏作用，故B1含量较多的食品如肉片、谷物、乳制品及坚果类食品也没有适宜。因其能招致我们定当听从道皇吩咐过敏反响而正在美国等国度的运族人用遭到严厉制约。
设色剂
别称色素，是使食品设色后进步其感觉器官性状的︾一类精神。食用色素按其本质和起源，可分成食用自然色素和食用分解色♀素两大类。
.食用分解色素，归于野◣生分解色素。食用分解色素的特性：颜色娇艳、本质稳固、设色力强、结实度大、可获得恣意颜色，加上利润昂贵，运用便当。但分解色素大少数对于人体无害。分解色素的毒性部分为自身的╳化学功能对于人体有间接毒性；部分或╳者正在新陈代谢进程中发生无害精神；正在消费进程还能够被砷、铅或者其它无害复合物净化。
二氧化钛。
食品※增添剂图片
食品增添剂图片 （18张
.食用自然色素，食用自然色素次要是由动动物机构中提取的色素，但是自然色素因素较为简单，通过纯化后的自然色素，其作用也有能够和本来的没有同。并且正在精制的进程中，其化学构造也能够发作变迁；于是正在加工的进程中，再有◤被净化的能够，故没有能以为自然色素就定然是污浊有害的。
分解食用色素同其它食品增添剂一样，为到达保险运∞用的手段，需停止严厉的√毒道学评估。囊括①化学构造、生化本质、纯度、正在食品中的具有方式以及降◥解进程和降解产物；②伴随食品被有机交给我了体吸引后，正在机构器官内的潴留散布、新陈代谢改变和及吸收情况；③自身及其新陈代谢产物正在有机体内惹起的生物学变迁，亦及对于有机体能够形成的破坏及其机∏理。囊括慢性毒性、急性毒性、对于生养繁衍的反应、胚胎毒性、致盲性、致渐变性、致癌性、致敏性等。
护色剂
护色剂别称发色剂。正在食品的加工进程中，为了好转或者掩护食品█的色泽，除非运用色素间接☉对于食品停止设色外，有时还◤需求增添过量的护色剂，使制品◤出现优良的色泽。
.护色剂的发色原理和其余作用：
①护色作用，为使肉品呈≡娇艳的白色，正在加工进程中多增添王水盐（钠或者钾）或者亚王水盐。王水盐正在病菌王水盐复原酶的作用下，复原成亚◆王水盐。亚王水盐正在碱性环境下会生成亚王水。正在常温▓下，也可合成发生亚▓硝基（NO），这时生成的亚硝基↘会很快的与肌红蛋白反响生①成，稳固的、娇艳的、亮白色的亚硝化肌红蛋白。故使肉可维持稳固的娇艳。②抑菌作用：亚王水盐正在肉品中，对于抑止微生物的增殖有定然的作用。
.护色剂的使用
亚王水盐是增添剂中慢性毒性较强的精神之一，是一种剧毒剂，可使畸形的血红蛋白成为高铁血红蛋白，得到照顾氧的威〒力，招致机构彻底击杀之后缺氧。其次亚王水盐为亚硝基复合物的前体物，其致癌性惹起了ㄨ国内性的留意，因而各范围请求把王水盐和亚王水盐的■增添量，正在保■障护色含食品增添剂的乳酪
含食品增添剂的乳酪
的状况下，制约冷然一笑正在最低程度。
抗坏血→酸与亚王水盐有高低亲和力，正在体内能预防亚硝化作用，从而简直能彻底抑止亚硝基复合物的生成。因为正在肉片腌制时增添过∞量的抗坏血酸，有能够预防生↘成致癌精神。
固然王水盐和亚王水盐的运用遭到了很大制约，但迄今国际外仍正在接续运用。其缘由是亚王水盐对于维持腌制肉品的色、香、味有特别作用，至今未这是什么秘法发觉现实的代替精神。更主要的缘由是←亚王水盐对于肉毒梭状地衣杆菌的抑止造用。但对于运用的食品及其运用量和残⌒留量有严厉请求。
酶药剂
酶药剂指从生物（囊括植物、动物、微生物）中提取存正在生物催化威力�
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Effect of video games on children essaythe original topic question for the research was the psychological and physical effect of video games on children the amount of information we hear about the negative effects games have on children but what about the positive effects. Have some sort of negative effect on their children, but that they have read in the media that the jury is still out on violent media effects or the impact of violent video games: an overview video games. How violent video games have positive and negative effects on children - essay example how violent video games have positive and negative effects on children with a personal 20% discount most parents are usually worried on the implications of violent video games on their children. Negative effects of video games essay negative effects of video games and results of overuse leading to many side effects i major idea: video games promote unhealthy activity video games cause and effects on children negative potential of video games.<|endoftext|>کسبوکارهای نوپا:مراکز خرید سیلیکون ولی یکی از مهمترین مشاغل مرکز تولید ابزار فناوری جهان است.قدم زدن در مراکز خرید آسیایی آمریکایی در سیلیکون ولی، که از سال ۱۹۷۰ شروع شد، «نقطه عطفی از ادغام آسیاییآمریکاییها در اقتصاد روستایی منطقه به جاسازی آنها در فناوری پیشرفته رو به رشد آن بود.از آنجایی که نیروی کار آسیایی آمریکایی ستون فقرات خط مونتاژ صنعت فناوری اولیه را تشکیل می داد، این کارگران یقه آبی عمدتاً آسیای جنوب شرقی در نزدیکی محل کار خود در سان خوزه شرقی مستقر شدند.
در سال ۱۹۸۲، آنها حضور خود را با افتتاح مرکز خرید ۱۵۰هزار فوت مربعی گرند سنچری و ساخت و ساز در حال انجام مرکز لیون پلازا به مساحت ۱۰۵هزار فوت مربع احساس کردند. در اواسط دهه ۱۹۹۰، دانشجویان بین المللی و متخصصان مهاجر از سرزمین اصلی چین، هنگ کنگ، تایوان و هند تقاضا برای نوع متفاوتی از مراکز خرید را افزایش دادند. لونگ آمام با اشاره به رواج فروشگاه ها و خدماتی که برای مشتریان چینی آمریکایی و ویتنامی آمریکایی در نظر گرفته شده است، می گوید: «این مراکز خرید، فضاهای سراسر آسیایی و از نظر قومیتی متنوع بودند که منعکس کننده شخصیت جامعه آسیایی آمریکایی در سن خوزه در آن دوره بودند.اما، در اواسط دهه ۱۹۹۰، دانشجویان بین المللی و متخصصان مهاجر از سرزمین اصلی چین، هنگ کنگ، تایوان و هند تقاضا برای نوع متفاوتی از مرکز خرید، در محله Berryessa را افزایش دادند.
مراکز خرید طبقه متوسط در این منطقه شامل Pacific Rim Plazas I و II است که لونگ آمام خاطرنشان میکند: «بهعنوان مراکز خرید مدرنتر آمریکایی طراحی شدهاند که تقریباً غیرقابل تشخیص از سایر مراکز در این منطقه هستند، به جز علائمموجود در آنکه به زبان آسیایی هستند. او میافزاید: «این مراکز خرید به تثبیت شهرت سیلیکون ولی بهعنوان دروازهای مهم برای مهاجران، مشاغل و سرمایههای مالی آسیایی کمک کردند.» مراکز خرید گرانقیمت در اواخر دهه ۱۹۹۰ به شکوفایی خود ادامه دادند، زیرا شهرهایی مانند میلپیتاس، فرمونت و کوپرتینو به خانهای برای جمعیتهای طبقه متوسط و متوسط رو به بالا نسبت به قبل تبدیل شدند.
با این حال، رشد این مراکز خرید همچنین منعکس کننده «شکاف طبقاتی و قومی فزاینده ای است که در طول سال ها در میان آمریکایی های آسیایی-آمریکایی عمیق تر شده بود»، به ویژه در طول مشکلات اقتصادی سراسری در دهه ۲۰۰۰. لونگ آمام افزایش آهستهتر درآمد خانواده ویتنامی آمریکایی را در مقایسه با رفاه نسبتاً بیشتر آمریکاییهای چینی و هندی آمریکایی برجسته میکند. او می نویسد: «در مواجهه با چنین تغییراتی، فضاهای چند قومیتی که زمانی مشترک بودند، تک قومی تر شدند و شکاف اجتماعی و فضایی بین دارندگان و نداشته ها بیشتر شد.
در واقع، آمریکاییهای جنوب شرقی آسیایی کمدرآمد، آمریکاییهای آفریقاییتبار، و لاتینتبارها در این دوره با افزایش هزینههای زندگی «بهکلی به حاشیههای دره رانده شدند». مهاجرت آنها را می توان در “زوال و عدم سرمایه گذاری” مراکز خرید آسیایی شرق سن خوزه مشاهده کرد.لونگ آمام مشاهده می کند که “وضعیت نامناسب بسیاری از مراکز خرید قدیمی” برای ساکنان محلی و سیاستمداران یک نقطه دردناک بود، در حالی که شهر ویتنام که در سال ۲۰۰۷ افتتاح شد، طی چند سال یک شکست تجاری را نشان داد. خوب یا بد، مراکز خرید آسیایی سیلیکون ولی به این ترتیب به چیزی تبدیل شدهاندکه لونگ آمام آن را «مخزن» برای «روایتهای زندگی اجتماعی حومهای آسیایی آمریکایی»مینامد.
گروه کسب وکار<|endoftext|>1964’ten 1972’ye kadar olan model yılları için GM’nin Buick ve Oldsmobile Bölümleri üretti muhteşem savaş uçağı tarzı tavan pencerelerine sahip orta boy istasyon vagonları. Buick versiyonu Skylarktemelli ve Sportwagon olarak rozetliOldsmobile ise uzatılmış pala Vista-Cruiser’ın temeli olarak şasi. 1973 için, Vista-Cruiser sedan si ile aynı dingil mesafesine sahipken, “Gökyüzü” uzağa gitti. 1974’ten başlayarak ve devam ediyor 1976 boyunca, Oldsmobile, Vista-Cruiser’ın biraz daha ucuz bir versiyonunu tanıttı (evet, araç amblemlerinde olmasa da GM pazarlama materyallerinde görüldüğü gibi model adında bir çizgi var) ve buna Cutlass Supreme Cruiser adını verdi. Bugünün Junkyard Gem’i için bulduklarımız bu kadar. bir ’75 ben oradayken bir self-servis bahçesinde bulundu Kia EV6 menzil testi Reno, Nevada yakınlarında.
1975 Vista-Cruiser (veya tercih ederseniz Vista Cruiser) yan kısımlarında damarlı suni ahşap kaplamaya ve önde açılır tavana ve ayrıca genellikle daha şık döşemeye sahipti. Cutlass Supreme Cruiser mekanik olarak aynıydı ancak maliyeti daha düşüktü: İki koltuklu Vista-Cruiser’ın liste fiyatı 4.888 dolardı, Cutlass Supreme Cruiser muadili ise 4.678 dolardı (2022 doları ile yaklaşık 27.845 dolar ve 26.649 dolar).
Olds Cutlass Supremes, bu vagon yeni olduğunda deli gibi satıyordu ve Cutlass serisi 1976’da ABD pazarındaki araba satışlarında 1 numaraya ulaştı.
Oldsmobile, kapı panellerine Vista Cruiser amblemleri mi yapıştırdı? Tümü 1975’te cutlass tabanlı vagonlar mı, yoksa birileri yıllar sonra başka bir vagonun kapı panellerini bu arabaya mı değiştirdi? Cevabı biliyorsanız, lütfen yorumlarda bize bildirin!
Kapıdaki yapım etiketi, bu arabanın şu tarihte monte edildiğini söylüyor: Doraville Meclisi 2008’de son Chevy Uplander inşa edildikten sonra kapanan Georgia’da. California’daki Fremont Meclisi (Bugün Tesla’ların inşa edildiği yer).
motor Oldsmobile’ın Roketi 350 (5,7 litre) itmeli çubuk V8, dört namlulu karbüratör, 180 beygir gücünde. Daha fazla güç ve tek haneli yakıt ekonomisi istiyorsanız, 455 kübik inçlik bir Olds V8 ve 210 atı ek 119$ (bugün 678$) ödeyerek sizin olabilir. On yılın ilerleyen saatlerinde GM, müşterileri şu şekilde kızdırdı: Chevrolet motorlarının takılması daha yüksek prestijli bölümler tarafından rozetlenen arabalarda, ancak 1975 Cutlass ailesinin tüm üyeleri gerçek Oldsmobile gücüne sahipti. Tüm 1975 Oldsmobile vagonlarında üç vitesli bir otomatik şanzıman standarttı.
Bir avuç istisna dışında, 1975’te melodileri ve/veya soğutulmuş havayı hiçbir ek ücret ödemeden almak için Olds Cutlass’tan daha lüks almanız gerekiyordu. en sevdiğiniz Doobie Brothers veya O yılki savaş şarkıları, bu arabanın dış fiyatına 73 dolar (bugün 416 dolar) ekledi ve ikinci bir hoparlör istiyorsanız 19 dolar (şimdi 108 dolar) eklediniz. Klima, 453 $’a (enflasyondan sonra 2.581 $) mal olan büyük bir biletti.
Bu şeritler, 1970’lerin ortasındaki otantik özelleştirme görünümüne sahiptir, ancak biraz sonra uygulanmış olabilir.
Kaput menteşeleri katı bir şekilde donmuş ve iç kısım güneş tarafından sert bir şekilde bombalanmıştır, bu nedenle bu araba muhtemelen içeride hareketsiz durmuştur. harika açık havada Bu yere gelmeden önce yıllarca, belki de on yıllarca.
Yeni bir Oldsmobile istasyon vagonu için son model yılı, son Cutlass Cruiser’ların (tabanlı yaşlanan Ciera) satıldı. sekiz yıl sonra, Oldsmobile’ın kendisi durduruldu.
Cutlass’ın 1970’lerin ortalarında bu kadar çok satmasına şaşmamalı! Ne yazık ki, vagonlarda ters çevrilebilir vinil/kumaş minderli döner kovalar bulunmuyordu.
Etrafınızda bir Yaşlının olması güzel bir duygu.
Sedanlar ve coupe’ler o kadar iyi sattı ki, Oldsmobile’ın pazarlamacıları TV reklamlarında vagonları eskisi kadar zorlama zahmetine girmediler.
Vista-Cruiser’ınızın yeni bir susturucuya ihtiyacı olduğunda ve evinizden uzakta olduğunuzda ne yaparsınız?
1974-1976 Cutlass Supreme Cruiser’ın pek çok sinematik rolü olmadı ama yeterince dikkatli bakarsan onları bulabilirsin. Cutlass Supreme Cruiser’ı çalışırken görmek için 33:00’e atlayın.
Kaynak : https://www.autoblog.com/2023/03/10/junkyard-gem-1975-oldsmobile-cutlass-supreme-cruiser/<|endoftext|>مقامات چین می گویند احکام دستگیری شانزده تبتی را صادر کرده اند، که به درگیری در شورش منجر به کشته شدن پنج نفر در پانزدهم مارس متهم هستند،
به گفته مقامات، در جریان شورش در شهر دکینگ، در جنوب لهاسا پایتخت تبت، شورشیان بيست و سه مغازه را ویران کردند، یک خانه و دو ماشین آتش نشانی را آتش زدند و یک اتومبیل پلیس را درهم شکستند.
خبرگزاری شین هوا بنقل از یک مقام محلی می گوید اين شانزده نفر به ايجاد حریق عمدی و بخطر انداختن امنیت عمومی متهم هستند.
در رویدادی دیگر، شاهدان تبتی گزارش می دهند برنامه ای که دولت چین زیر عنوان آموزش وطنپرستی در صومعه های بودائی به اجرا گذاشته، موجب اعتراضات جدیدی در استان سی چوان شده است. شاهدان می گویند شامگاه پنجشنبه دست کم هشت تن، در تیراندازی پلیس شبه نظامی چين به جمعيتی از صدها راهب و روستائی کشته شدند. جمعیت خواستار آزادی راهب های صومعه تونگ کور بود که روز قبل بازداشت شده بودند. گزارش می رسد که راهب ها حاضر نشدند دالائی لاما را تقبیح کنند، و وقتی ماموران عکس های او را پاره کردند، در مقام اعتراض بر آمدند. خبرگزاری چین روز جمعه وقوع واقعه را تایید کرد، و گفت پلیس ناچار شد برای متوقف ساختن خشونت های بیشتر در برابر ادارات دولتی تیرهای اخطار شلیک کند.
در خبری دیگر، تبعیدیان تبتی گزارش دادند دو راهب تبتی در استان سی چوان در اعتراض به اقدامات اخیر چین در سرکوب معترضین، خودکشی کرده اند.<|endoftext|>Inside the Music - Guide to Composition (Softcover) by Dave Stewart
English | May 1, 1999 | ISBN: 0879305711 | 128 Pages | PDF | 13 MB
For those who want to learn the inner workings of music without, as author Dave Stewart notes, "getting bogged down in a lot of fearsome technicalities," this is an enlightening exploration of the theory and practice of music. Picking up where The MusicianÕs Guide to Reading & Writing Music leaves off, Stewart uses the same amusing style, clear examples, and practical advice to encourage readers not just to read music, but to write some of their own. The book sheds light on tonality, chord sequences, scales and modes, tempo, rhythm, improvisation and composition, chords and chord voicings, MIDI, and more. 128 pages, 6 1/8 inch. x 9 1/4 inch.<|endoftext|>Cognitive Performance is Better in Girls whose Walk to School Lasts more than 15 minutes
Cognitive performance of adolescent girls who walk to school is better than that of girls who travel by bus or car. Moreover, cognitive performance is also better in girls who take more than 15 minutes than in those who live closer and have a shorter walk to school.
These are some of the conclusions of a study published in Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.
The results come from findings of the nationwide AVENA (Food and Assessment of the Nutritional Status of Spanish Adolescents) study, in which the University of Granada has participated together with the Autonomous University of Madrid, University of Zaragoza and the Spanish National Research Council in Madrid. They constitute the first international study that associates mode of commuting to school and cognitive performance.
The authors analysed a sample of 1700 boys and girls aged between 13 and 18 years (808 boys and 892 girls) in five Spanish cities (Granada, Madrid, Murcia, Santander and Zaragoza).
They studied variables of mode of commuting to school, cognitive performance, anthropometrics—like body mass index and percentage of overweight and obesity—and participants' extracurricular physical activity. They also gathered data on their families' socio-economic status using the mother's level of educational achievement (primary school, secondary school or university) and the type of school (state-funded or private) that participants attended.
Information on mode of commuting to school came from a question asking participants how they usually travelled to school and giving the following response options: on foot, by bicycle, car, bus or subway, motorcycle, and others. They were also asked how long the journey to school took them.
Cognitive performance was measured by applying the Spanish version of an educational ability test. Participants completed this standardized test that measures intelligence and the individual's basic ability for learning. The test assesses command of language, speed in performing mathematical operations, and reasoning.
In adolescence, the plasticity of the brain is greatest. The researchers affirm that, during adolescence, "the plasticity of the brain is greater than at any other time of life, which makes it the opportune period to stimulate cognitive function". However, paradoxically, adolescence is the time of life that sees the greatest decline in physical activity, and this is greater in girls. Therefore
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男人约定周末见面，并购买洋裙精心打扮，而且连她的最要好的朋友佩琪·塞林格都没有告诉。心生妒忌的乔伊尾随贝可来到纽约州罗克兰县的奈阿克小镇。原来贝可来这里是参加查尔斯·狄更斯节，而“船长”是贝可的父亲爱德华。与此同时，佩琪继续调查家中失窃的书籍，这本书是价值不菲的整套《绿野仙踪》系列其中之一《奥兹国女王》。她来到乔伊经营的书店，试图找到这本书未果，而从店员伊森口中得知乔伊在奈阿克。
看到佩琪联系贝可之后，自知无法隐藏踪迹的乔伊主动暴露在贝可面前。两人同爱德华以及贝可的继母南希和继妹共进午餐，贝可对南希的不满在餐桌上彻底爆发出来，众人不欢而散。心烦意乱的贝可赶走了前来安慰她的乔伊。转天过后，贝可不请自来，出现在乔伊的门前，为自己的不理智行为向他道歉。意料之外的乔伊一边与贝可亲热，一边把散落在家中从贝可公寓偷来的内衣和旧手机隐藏起来。贝可对他们这次的性关系非常满意。佩琪在家中书架上发现了那本失而复得的《奥兹国女王》。
|S1E05-播出时间：2018年10月7日|
|本集原名：Living with the Enemy|
|第五集：佩琪没有减少对乔伊的怀疑，后者同样对她充满敌意。乔伊暗中操作，成功离间了佩琪和贝可另一个朋友安妮卡之间的感情。为了拉拢贝可，佩琪决定举办一个文化沙龙，并在聚会上为她引荐纽约知名的作家经纪人。贝可与之接触之后，发现他只是贪图美色，无意在事业上给予帮助。大为恼火的贝可与事前并不知情的佩琪争吵一番。佩琪假装服药自杀，再次挽留住了贝可。乔伊通过佩琪的个人电脑，发现她其实一直在迷恋贝可，而且两人保持长久的亲密关系。这种关系是塞林格家族所不允许的，佩琪只能秘而不宣。知道自己无法打破佩琪和贝可的感情，怒上心头的乔伊跟踪佩琪来到她每天晨跑的中央公园，抄起路边石块击打佩琪的头部。乔伊回到家发现帕克为了保护长期遭受家庭暴力的母亲，骗继父罗恩服下安眠药。乔伊凭借刚从佩琪处学到的急救经验，成功解救罗恩。罗恩认为一切都是乔伊在暗中指使，对他拳脚相加。鼻青脸肿的乔伊接到贝可的电话，被告知佩琪遭人攻击，正在急救。|
|S1E06-播出时间：2018年10月14日|
|本集原名：Amour Fou|
|第六集：佩琪伤势虽然不大，但是她坚持要贝可终日陪伴。被疏远的乔伊向贝可解释，佩琪爱上了她，因此想方设法使贝可依赖自己。贝可对乔伊的嫉妒之心感到不满，她接受了佩琪的邀约，一道住进了塞林格家族在格林尼治的庄园。乔伊偷偷跟踪她们，但是在半路发生车祸。头部受伤的乔伊开始出现幻觉，回忆起他与前女友甘狄丝的往事。在骗取警察尼克的信任之后，乔伊潜入了庄园。尼克在他离开时记下了车牌号。乔伊发现佩琪正在偷窥洗澡的贝可，占有欲让他心生杀机。为解决生理问题，乔伊在一个玻璃瓶中小便，之后把它放回架子上。
佩琪为了给贝可惊喜，邀请她们的老朋友拉吉前来。他们一起吸食MDMA，佩琪试图与两人共同做爱。贝可拒绝了佩琪，随后传短信给乔伊。乔伊躲在佩琪和拉吉的床下直到天亮。清晨，贝可表示不会同佩琪一起远赴巴黎，独自提前离开了这里。佩琪发现了房内的乔伊，并用手枪暂时控制住了他。此时她恍然大悟，自己的遭遇都是乔伊在背后捣鬼。乔伊用公开佩琪与贝可的私密照片相威胁，企图拖延时间。心神恍惚的佩琪被乔伊占得先机，他夺门而出。佩琪举枪射击，随后前去检视假装应声倒地的乔伊。乔伊趁其不备，掀翻佩琪并枪杀了她。乔伊在佩琪的电脑上伪造遗书，造成自杀身亡的假象。尼克前来调查案件，他要求下属查询自己记下的车牌号。
|S1E07-播出时间：2018年10月21日|
|本集原名：Everythingship|
|第七集：乔伊化名保罗，与贝可的心理医生尼基见面。乔伊向医生倾诉自己与恋人“雷纳尔多”（指贝可）在一个月内感情淡化的过程。警察尼克打来电话，希望验证乔伊出车祸时的说法，乔伊成功欺骗了对方。在佩琪离世之后，贝可渐渐变得喜怒无常，两人关系慢慢疏远，贝可开始保留自己的秘密。有次乔伊在跟踪贝可之时，被她当场抓获。乔伊解释说自己怀疑贝可与心理医生偷情，才不得以跟踪她，愤怒的贝可向乔伊提出了分手。在尼基下班后，乔伊潜入医生办公室，在他的电脑里发现贝可治疗时的录音。听过贝可的讲述后，乔伊意识到当前她没有自己会更好。随后，乔伊主动找到贝可，答应同她分手。乔伊回家时遇到邻居帕克的保姆凯伦，两人发生了性关系。|
|S1E08-播出时间：2018年10月28日|
|本集原名：You Got Me, Babe|
|第八集：乔伊与凯伦稳定交往了三个月，贝可则拿到新书出版的合约，彼此不再连络。一次夜晚偶遇下，竟让两人重新开始联络、互传讯息，这也让他们不停向心理医生倾诉。克劳迪娅犯了毒瘾，乔伊让凯伦在书店地下室照料她，帕克则对母亲的消失而不解。贝可对乔伊念念不忘，终于两人开始偷情，不停发生性关系。而伊森与布莱在认识彼此后开始交往，最后决定同居。在两人的乔迁派对上，贝可意识到乔伊跟凯伦在一起对他更好，两人的偷情应该停止，于是决定斩断藕断丝连的感情。克劳迪娅从毒瘾中恢复，然而乔伊对凯伦的感情始终不及对贝可的思念，最终决定分手，重回贝可怀抱。罗恩重回克劳迪娅的家中，令帕克相当不满。在贝可重新开始与乔伊的关系时，凯伦警告她乔伊仍对于前女友甘狄丝念念不忘。|
|S1E09-播出时间：2018年11月4日|
|本集原名：Candace|
|第九集：乔伊在睡梦中梦见甘狄丝，这令贝可感到不安，着手调查甘狄丝的过去：甘狄丝消失无踪，她的哥哥吉米在精神病院，而且已经过世六个月。甘狄丝曾背着乔伊与唱片公司的主管出轨，乔伊当时一气之下将外遇者推下桥，当场令他坠死。贝可怀疑甘狄丝的外遇者与哥哥的死与乔伊可能有关，然而乔伊说明吉米有幻想症且企图自杀，并带她去见自己养父，证明贝可是虚惊一场。乔伊在瞥见贝可手机的陌生联络人时感到不安，后拦截心理医生尼基抢夺手机，证实贝可与尼基曾上过床。贝可坦承曾出轨过，但向乔伊说自己仍深爱着他，最终两人和解。帕克想归还书给乔伊，无意间透露乔伊有藏东西在天花板的习惯，贝可一探究竟下，发觉乔伊所有的秘密都藏在盒子中。乔伊发现贝可知道他秘密，将贝可拖进书店的地下室。|
|S1E10-播出时间：2018年11月11日|
|本集原名：Bluebeard's Castle|
|第十集：佩琪死后，沙林杰家族并没有就此罢手，派出私家侦探调查佩琪的朋友。克劳迪娅被救护车送走，她坚称是意外，但乔伊知道是罗恩动粗。乔伊试图解释自己所做的一切都是为了贝可，但与此同时，帕克竟想偷走乔伊的枪杀了罗恩，幸亏最后被制止。贝可三番两次想说服乔伊开门以便逃走，然而失败。私家侦探找上乔伊，他得知自己的DNA竟被警方采集下，原因是忘记当时带走尿壶。帕克趁罗恩不注意时袭击了他，罗恩大怒之下想伤害帕克，乔伊及时发现后用刀刺死了罗恩。贝可在地下室中写了有关蓝胡子与白马王子的故事，说服乔伊自己仍深爱着他。乔伊深受感动，打开地下室门后两人拥吻，贝可借机刺伤乔伊将其反锁。帕克注意贝可打不开地下室大门，但他不愿意背叛乔伊而没帮助贝可逃脱，此时乔伊借由备用钥匙逃出牢笼，一阵扭打后乔伊最终杀了贝可，并把她的遗作出版成书。贝可的遗作令警方逮捕医生尼基，乔伊从这串命案中安然脱身。帕克与克劳迪娅远走加州，原先以为可以开始新生活的乔伊，此时却遇上甘狄丝走进书店。|
|你第二季已续订|
影片剧照
演员主角
佩恩·巴格利（Penn Badgley）饰演乔·戈德伯格（Joe Goldberg）他是穆尼的连环杀手和书店经理，他跟踪并与贝克约会。
伊丽莎白·赖尔（Elizabeth Lail）饰演Guinevere Beck一位挣扎的研究生和有抱负的作家。
Peach Salinger(Shay Mitchell)除了有钱之外，还有很多小道消息，她在Beck的朋友圈当中是个很有控制欲的女王。她有点痴迷Beck，她在Beck和Joe这段感情中的定位有点奇怪，例如:她会偷看Beck洗澡,而Joe在偷看她看Beck洗澡…
Ethan(Zach Cherry)Joe洒脱、慷慨的书店同事。
Paco(Luca Padovan)这孩子是Joe的邻居，被他的母亲和酗酒男友虐待，两人也常忘了孩子的存在，他和Joe是朋友也很崇拜他。
Nicky(John Stamos)他是个精明且非传统的心理医生，是Beck生活里一个很重要的人物，这让Joe很不开心，未来可能是Joe要对付的人。
Blythe(Hari Nef)Beck就读艺术硕士班的同学，很有天赋。
Annika(Kathryn Gallagher)Beck朋友圈中，拥有广大粉丝的社交媒体宠儿。<|endoftext|>马来西亚会宁总会简介
会宁源自於中国广东省四会市和广宁县的简称，四会地处北江，距广州68公里，属珠江三角洲经济开放区的范围，总面积为1,257.6平方公里。
四会是鱼米、水果之乡，农业历史悠久，特别是柑桔的栽种已有四百多年的历史，古时曾作为贡品，荣称“贡柑”，被国家林业局评为“中国柑桔之乡”。
广宁古称绥州，全境面积2,459平方公里，东和四会接壤，县人言语，即有广宁白话与客家两种，境内土壤肥沃，适合栽种竹木，每年出产数量相当钜大，远销各地，被誉为中国十大竹子之乡。
四会和广宁人移居海外，始于十九世纪初期，其中大部分居住在马来西亚，新加坡等东南亚地区。他们在海外适应性很强，吃苦耐劳的精神，落地生根为国家的经济发展作出了贡献。
由于四会和广宁两地乡亲同饮绥江水，语言风俗相近，关系密切，旅居海外乡亲如同一家，于是建立的社团组织多称为“会宁”。
1950年，全马各州与星加坡同乡会联名组成“马星会宁总会”，并合资购置会所于星加坡。当年，星加坡的邓达三乡贤及陈慕平乡贤为创会的正副理事长，由于星马分家，联名总会也於1973年正式解散而马来西亚会宁总会在同一年获得注册，目前属下共有15个会宁同乡会，计有雪隆会宁公会、金宝会宁同乡会、槟城会宁会馆、太平会宁会馆、文冬会宁同乡会、文德甲会宁会馆、万里望会宁同乡会、务边会宁同乡会、霹雳会宁公会、砂拉越会宁同乡会、砂拉越美里会宁同乡会、砂拉越民都鲁会宁同乡会、马登巴冷会宁同乡会、砂拉越古晋会宁同乡会、怡保巴占会宁同乡会。
马来西亚会宁总会成立至今已有36年，在这36年来本会通过康乐，文教，福利，互相拜访与交流及旅游等活动来加强联系，促进乡谊以达致敦睦乡谊，造福同乡及达致精诚团结与“会宁一家亲”的目标。除了以个别会宁同乡会的小团结进而达致全马会宁人的大团结之外，本会也於1993年与四会侨联会一起发起在四会召开的第一届世界会宁联谊会。当年本会由理事长拿督张业荣带领组团出席。之后，每届世界会宁联谊会都吸引了来自香港、澳门、新加坡、印度、越南、马来西亚及中国等海内外各地区的数百同乡云集，就大家共同关心的课题进行商讨。这不但对联络乡情起了很大的作用，而且也对提升会宁人在教育，文化、经济、政治，商贸等事宜起着极积的贡献。
去年12月，第7届世界会宁联谊会在广宁南街镇举行而第8届将於2010年在澳门举行。
会馆创会的宗旨，基本上以照顾同乡的福利为主，然而，当时代的变迁与科技的进步对乡团的存在起了很大的冲击的当儿，各会宁属会要如何配合时代的需求，发挥更大的功能？马来西亚会宁同乡和领导人，让我们在此群策群力，突破局限，集思广益，为族群、社会和国家献出力量！<|endoftext|>مدیرکل تجهیزات پزشکی سازمان غذا و دارو، در ارتباط با وضعیت تامین و ذخیره اقلام پزشکی مورد نیاز در فصل پاییز و زمستان، توضیحاتی ارائه داد.
سید حسین صفوی، روز شنبه در نشست خبری که به صورت ویدئوکنفرانس برگزار شد، به ارائه گزارشی از وضعیت اقلام پزشکی مورد نیاز بیماران کرونایی در بیمارستان ها پرداخت.
صفوی در همین خصوص، گفت: یکسری اقلام حفاظتی مورد نیاز است که قرار است به میزان مورد نیاز برای پیک احتمالی در پاییز تهیه شود که در حال انجام است.
وی در مورد کیت های تشخیص کرونا، افزود: قبل از شیوع کرونا در کشور، هیچ تولیدکنندهای در زمینه کیتهای مخصوص کرونا نداشتیم و این کیتها در کشورهای دیگر تولید میشد و کاملاً وابسته به واردات بودیم. بعد از شیوع کرونا، در حوزه کیت تشخیص مولکولی و تست سرولوژی چند شرکت دانشبنیان اعلام آمادگی کردند که میتوانند آنها را تولید کنند که در حال
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14 | 5 | 1 |
Demirci dükkanı oyunu oynayarak daha kısa sürede daha fazla malzeme üreterek daha fazla para kazanılabilir.<|endoftext|>Rubella or German Measles is caused by the rubella virus. It is different from measles in that it primarily affects the skin and lymph nodes. In rare cases, rubella can lead to arthritis, encephalitis, myocarditis and thrombocytopenia. Rubella or German measles can have serious repercussions on a pregnant woman since it affect the developing fetus. It can lead to growth and mental retardation as well as malformation of the eyes and heart.
Rubella manifests in symptoms such as fever and swollen tender lymph nodes. There is rash that appears all over the body. The rashes are light pink patches that last about 3 days. A patient suffering from rubella suffers headache, loss of appetite and runny nose. There might be mild conjunctivitis. Often pain and swelling is noticed in the joints.
A virus culture helps in detecting the type of rubella antibodies in the blood. Paracetamol or ibuprofen can reduce pain and fever. Rubella is usually self-limiting and lasts for about 2- 3 weeks. There is no treatment for this disease. Rubella vaccine is part of the MMR immunization scheduled for children. A second dose is recommended again around 4 - 6 years.
CK blood test
A Creatinine Kinase test is a blood test that measures the levels of Creatinine phosphokinase (CPK). It is an enzyme found predominantly in the heart tissue, brain and skeletal muscle. The CK blood test is commonly used to diagnose the existence of heart muscle damage. The CK blood test result shows an increase above normal in a person's blood test about six hours after the start of a heart attack.
It reaches its peak in about 18 hours and returns to normal in 24 to 36 hours. When the total CPK level is substantially elevated, then it is indicative of injury or stress to heart, brain or skeletal areas. The small amount of CPK that is normally in the blood comes from the muscles. The CPK blood test also helps in cost-effective management of people with suspected coronary atherosclerosis. It also evaluates the extent of muscle damage caused by drugs, trauma or immobility.
Abnormal CK-MB (one of three CK isoenzymes) or troponin levels are associated with Myocyte Necrosis and the diagnosis of Myocardial infarction. The Cardiac Markers of Cardiac Myocyte Necrosis (damage to the Cardiac muscle cells), myoglobin, CK, CK-MB and troponin I and T are primarily used to identify acute Myocardial Infarction.
It is used in early detection of dermatomyositis and polymyositis. It is also used to distinguish malignant hyperthermia from a post operative infection. It helps to discover carriers of muscular dystrophy.
The normal range for Creatinine Kinase (CK or CPK) blood test:
Male: 38 - 174 units/L
Female: 96 - 140 units/L
Increased levels of CK also can be found in viral myositis and hypothyroidism. Higher than normal CPK levels is indicative of the following conditions:
- Heart attack
- Delirium Tremens
- Electric shock
- Muscular dystrophy
- Pulmonary infarction
Serum CKMB levels are tested to check for myocardial injury. It is another important cardiac marker. The primary source of CKMB is myocardium although it is also found in skeletal muscle. Typically CKMB tests have now been replaced by Troponin test. But in cases of abnormal Troponin assay results or suspected re-infarction in the hospital, the CKMB serum test is still used.
High levels of CK MB are noticed in cases of polymyositis and rhabdomyolysis. Patients suffering pulmonary embolism, hypothyroidism, and muscular dystrophy or carbon monoxide poisoning can also show higher levels of serum CKMB. The reference range is about 56.2 pg/mL.
An electrocardiogram or ECG is a non-invasive diagnostic test to record the electrical voltage in the heart so as to understand its functioning and regularity of heart beats. The electrocardiogram or EKG can help in diagnosing cardiovascular disease. The ECG is used to check for any damage to the heart and regulate the functioning of the pacemaker.
An electrocardiogram measures the electrical activity within the heart, thereby throwing light on the how the heart muscles function. This test is not painful. An ECG is recommended for patients who complain of regular chest pain or palpitations to check for the normal functioning of the heart. It can help in detecting heart attack or (ischaemia) ischemia. If a patient suffers from hypothermia, pulmonary embolism, mitral stenosis or left ventricular hypertrophy, an EKG can help in diagnosis.
Other non-cardiac problems such as drug overdose or electrolyte imbalance can be diagnosed with an EKG. Abnormal results from an ECG test may be indicative of arrhythmia, myocarditis, impending heart attack or enlarged heart.<|endoftext|>Presentation on theme: "Time Value of Money (CH 4)"— Presentation transcript:
1Time Value of Money (CH 4) TIPIf you do not understandsomething,ask me!Future valuePresent valueAnnuitiesInterest rates
2Last week Objective of the firm Business forms Agency conflicts Capital budgeting decision and capital structure decision
3The plan of the lecture Time value of money concepts present value (PV)discount rate/interest rate (r)Formulae for calculating PV ofperpetuityannuityInterest compoundingHow to use a financial calculator
4Financial choices Which would you rather receive today? TRL 1,000,000,000 ( one billion Turkish lira )USD ( U.S. dollars )Both payments are absolutely guaranteed.What do we do?
5Financial choicesWe need to compare “apples to apples” - this means we need to get the TRL:USD exchange rateFrom we can see:USD 1 = TRL 1,637,600Therefore TRL 1bn = USD
6Financial choices with time Which would you rather receive?$1000 today$1200 in one yearBoth payments have no risk, that is,there is 100% probability that you will be paid
7Financial choices with time Why is it hard to compare ?$1000 today$1200 in one yearThis is not an “apples to apples” comparison. They have different units$1000 today is different from $1000 in one yearWhy?A cash flow is time-dated moneyIt has a money unit such as USD or TRLIt has a date indicating when to receive money
8Present value To have an “apple to apple” comparison, we convert future payments to the present valuesor convert present payments to the future valuesThis is like converting money in TRL to money in USD
9Some termsFinding the present value of some future cash flows is called discounting.Finding the future value of some current cash flows is called compounding.
10What is the future value (FV) of an initial $100 after 3 years, if i = 10%? Finding the FV of a cash flow or series of cash flows is called compounding.FV can be solved by using the arithmetic, financial calculator, and spreadsheet methods.FV = ?12310%100
11Solving for FV: The arithmetic method After 1 year:FV1 = c ( 1 + i ) = $100 (1.10) = $110.00After 2 years:FV2 = c (1+i)(1+i) = $100 (1.10) =$121.00After 3 years:FV3 = c ( 1 + i )3 = $100 (1.10) =$133.10After n years (general case):FVn = C ( 1 + i )n
12Set up the Texas instrument 2nd, “FORMAT”, set “DEC=9”, ENTER2nd, “FORMAT”, move “↓” several times, make sure you see “AOS”, not “Chn”.2nd, “P/Y”, set to “P/Y=1”2nd, “BGN”, set to “END”P/Y=periods per year,END=cashflow happens end of periods
13Solving for FV: The calculator method Solves the general FV equation.Requires 4 inputs into calculator, and it will solve for the fifth.310-100INPUTSNI/YRPVPMTFVOUTPUT133.10
14What is the present value (PV) of $100 received in 3 years, if i = 10%? Finding the PV of a cash flow or series of cash flows is called discounting (the reverse of compounding).The PV shows the value of cash flows in terms of today’s worth.12310%PV = ?100
15Solving for PV: The arithmetic method i: interest rate, or discount ratePV = C / ( 1 + i )nPV = C / ( 1 + i )3= $100 / ( 1.10 )3= $75.13
16Solving for PV: The calculator method Exactly like solving for FV, except we have different input information and are solving for a different variable.310100INPUTSNI/YRPVPMTFVOUTPUT-75.13
17Solving for N: If your investment earns interest of 20% per year, how long before your investments double?20-12INPUTSNI/YRPVPMTFVOUTPUT3.8
18Solving for i: What interest rate would cause $100 to grow to $125 Solving for i: What interest rate would cause $100 to grow to $ in 3 years?3-100125.97INPUTSNI/YRPVPMTFVOUTPUT8
19Now let’s study some interesting patterns of cash flows… PerpetuityAnnuity
20ordinary annuity and annuity due PMT123i%PMT123i%Annuity Due
21Value an ordinary annuity Here C is each cash paymentn is number of paymentsIf you’d like to know how to get the formula below, see me after class.
22Exampleyou win the $1million dollar lottery! but wait, you will actually get paid $50,000 per year for the next 20 years if the discount rate is a constant 7% and the first payment will be in one year, how much have you actually won?
24Solving for FV: 3-year ordinary annuity of $100 at 10% $100 payments occur at the end of each period. Note that PV is set to 0 when you try to get FV.310-100INPUTSNI/YRPVPMTFVOUTPUT331
25Solving for PV: 3-year ordinary annuity of $100 at 10% $100 payments still occur at the end of each period. FV is now set to 0.310100INPUTSNI/YRPVPMTFVOUTPUT
26Solving for FV: 3-year annuity due of $100 at 10% $100 payments occur at the beginning of each period.FVAdue= FVAord(1+i) = $331(1.10) = $Alternatively, set calculator to “BEGIN” mode and solve for the FV of the annuity:BEGIN310-100INPUTSNI/YRPVPMTFVOUTPUT364.10
27Solving for PV: 3-year annuity due of $100 at 10% $100 payments occur at the beginning of each period.PVAdue= PVAord(1+I) = $248.69(1.10) = $Alternatively, set calculator to “BEGIN” mode and solve for the PV of the annuity:BEGIN310100INPUTSNI/YRPVPMTFVOUTPUT
28What is the present value of a 5-year $100 ordinary annuity at 10%? Be sure your financial calculator is set back to END mode and solve for PV:N = 5, I/YR = 10, PMT = 100, FV = 0.PV = $379.08
29What if it were a 10-year annuity? A 25-year annuity? A perpetuity? N = 10, I/YR = 10, PMT = 100, FV = 0; solve for PV = $25-year annuityN = 25, I/YR = 10, PMT = 100, FV = 0; solve for PV = $Perpetuity (N=infinite)PV = PMT / i = $100/0.1 = $1,000.
30What is the present value of a four-year annuity of $100 per year that makes its first payment two years from today if the discount rate is 9%?$297.22$323.97$ $ $ $100
31What is the PV of this uneven cash flow stream? 10013002310%-50490.91247.93225.39-34.15= PV
32Solving for PV: Uneven cash flow stream Input cash flows in the calculator’s “CF” register:CF0 = 0CF1 = 100CF2 = 300CF3 = 300CF4 = -50Enter I/YR = 10, press NPV button to get NPV = $ (Here NPV = PV.)
33Detailed steps (Texas Instrument calculator) To clear historical data:CF, 2nd ,CE/CTo get PV:CF , ↓,100 , Enter , ↓,↓ ,300 , Enter, ↓,2,Enter, ↓, 50, +/-,Enter, ↓,NPV,10,Enter, ↓,CPT“NPV= ”
34The Power of Compound Interest A 20-year-old student wants to start saving for retirement. She plans to save $3 a day. Every day, she puts $3 in her drawer. At the end of the year, she invests the accumulated savings ($1,095=$3*365) in an online stock account. The stock account has an expected annual return of 12%.How much money will she have when she is 65 years old?
35Solving for FV: Savings problem If she begins saving today, and sticks to her plan, she will have $1,487, when she is 65.4512-1095INPUTSNI/YRPVPMTFVOUTPUT1,487,262
36Solving for FV: Savings problem, if you wait until you are 40 years old to start If a 40-year-old investor begins saving today, and sticks to the plan, he or she will have $146, at age 65. This is $1.3 million less than if starting at age 20.Lesson: It pays to start saving early.2512-1095INPUTSNI/YRPVPMTFVOUTPUT146,001
37Will the FV of a lump sum be larger or smaller if compounded more often, holding the stated i% constant?LARGER, as the more frequently compounding occurs, interest is earned on interest more often.12310%100133.10Annually: FV3 = $100(1.10)3 = $133.101235%456134.01100Semiannually: FV6 = $100(1.05)6 = $134.01
38What is the FV of $100 after 3 years under 10% semiannual compounding What is the FV of $100 after 3 years under 10% semiannual compounding? Quarterly compounding?
39Classifications of interest rates 1. Nominal rate (iNOM) – also called the APR, quoted rate, or stated rate. An annual rate that ignores compounding effects. Periods must also be given, e.g. 8% Quarterly.2. Periodic rate (iPER) – amount of interest charged each period, e.g. monthly or quarterly.iPER = iNOM / m, where m is the number of compounding periods per year. e.g., m = 12 for monthly compounding.
40Classifications of interest rates 3. Effective (or equivalent) annual rate (EAR, also called EFF, APY) : the annual rate of interest actually being earned, taking into account compounding.If the interest rate is compounded m times in a year, the effective annual interest rate is
41Example, EAR for 10% semiannual investment An investor would be indifferent between an investment offering a 10.25% annual return, and one offering a 10% return compounded semiannually.
42EAR on a Financial Calculator Texas Instruments BAII Pluskeys:description:[2nd] [ICONV]Opens interest rate conversion menu[↑] [C/Y=] 2 [ENTER]Sets 2 payments per year[↓][NOM=] 10 [ENTER]Sets 10 APR.[↓] [EFF=] [CPT]10.25
43Why is it important to consider effective rates of return? An investment with monthly payments is different from one with quarterly payments.Must use EAR for comparisons.If iNOM=10%, then EAR for different compounding frequency:Annual %Quarterly %Monthly %Daily %
44If interest is compounded more than once a year EAR (EFF, APY) will be greater than the nominal rate (APR).
47What’s the FV of a 3-year $100 annuity, if the quoted interest rate is 10%, compounded semiannually? 1100235%456Payments occur annually, but compounding occurs every 6 months.Cannot use normal annuity valuation techniques.
49Method 2: Financial calculator Find the EAR and treat as an annuity.EAR = ( / 2 )2 – 1 = 10.25%.310.25-100INPUTSNI/YRPVPMTFVOUTPUT331.80
50When is periodic rate used? iPER is often useful if cash flows occur several times in a year.
51ExerciseYou agree to lease a car for 4 years at $300 per month. You are not required to pay any money up front or at the end of your agreement. If your discount rate is 0.5% per month, what is the cost of the lease?<|endoftext|>Four Keys to Conveying Difficult Opinions
First, we must really understand that our assumptions, opinions, and conclusions are exactly that…OUR assumptions, opinions and conclusion. They stem from our own thoughts and beliefs and they may be wrong. Often we confuse our opinions with facts. Have you ever had someone wrongly assume something about you, and treated it as if it was a fact?
The first key is to understand that OUR assumptions, opinions, and conclusions are not always accurate. Sometimes they are, but we must always remain open to the possibility that they are not.
The second key is to “check” our assumptions, opinions, and conclusions. In other words, investigate them. Investigation opens the lines of communication and encourages honest feedback. This allows for the added benefit of helping to prevent false assumptions, opinions, and conclusions about you and minimizes the possibility of costly confusion. Lastly, it encourages everyone to make decisions based on facts
Here are five questions you can ask to get feedback that will help you “check” your assumptions, opinions and conclusions:
- In my mind, I am thinking ________. Is that correct?
- What is your ideal outcome for this project?
- Is this what you wanted?
- On a scale of 1 to 10, how well are we doing? What would make it a 10?
- How could we work more
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, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive disorders.
A 2012 meta analysis concluded that antidepressants treatment favorably affects pain, health-related quality of life, depression, and sleep in fibromylgia syndrome. Tricyclics appear to be the most effective class, with moderate effects on pain and sleep and small effects on fatigue and health-related quality of life. The fraction of people experiencing a 30% pain reduction on tricyclics was 48% vs 28% for placebo. For SSRIs and SNRIs the fraction of people experiencing a 30% pain reduction was 36% (20% in the placebo comparator arms) and 42% (32% in the corresponding placebo comparator arms). Discontinuation of treatment due to side effects was common. Antidepressants including amitriptyline, fluoxetine, duloxetine, milnacipran, moclobemide, and pirlindole are recommended by the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) for the treatment of fibromyalgia based on "limited evidence".
A 2014 meta analysis from the Cochrane Collaboration found the antidepressant duloxetine effective for the treatment of pain resulting from diabetic neuropathy. The same group reviewed data for amitryptyline in the treatment of neuropathic pain and found limited useful randomized clinical trial data, but concluded that the long history of successful use in the community for the treatment of fibromyalgia and neuropathic pain justified its continued use.
Almost any medication involved with serotonin regulation has the potential to cause serotonin toxicity (also known as serotonin syndrome) – an excess of serotonin that can induce mania, restlessness, agitation, emotional lability, insomnia and confusion as its primary symptoms. Although the condition is serious, it is not particularly common, generally only appearing at high doses or while on other medications. Assuming proper medical intervention has been taken (within about 24 hours) it is rarely fatal.
MAOIs tend to have pronounced (sometimes fatal) interactions with a wide variety of medications and over-the-counter drugs. If taken with foods that contain very high levels of tyramine (e.g., mature cheese, cured meats, or yeast extracts), they may cause a potentially lethal hypertensive crisis. At lower doses the person may be bothered by only a headache due to an increase in blood pressure.
In response to these adverse effects, a different type of MAOI has been developed: the reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (RIMA) class of drugs. Their primary advantage is that they do not require the person to follow a special diet, while being purportedly effective as SSRIs and tricyclics in treating depressive disorders.
SSRI use in pregnancy has been associated with a variety of risks with varying degrees of proof of causation. As depression is independently associated with negative pregnancy outcomes, determining the extent to which observed associations between antidepressant use and specific adverse outcomes reflects a causative relationship has been difficult in some cases. In other cases, the attribution of adverse outcomes to antidepressant exposure seems fairly clear.
A systematic review of the risk of major birth defects in antidepressant-exposed pregnancies found a small increase (3% to 24%) in the risk of major malformations and a risk of cardiovascular birth defects that did not differ from non-exposed pregnancies. A study of fluoxetine-exposed pregnancies found a 12% increase in the risk of major malformations that just missed statistical significance. Other studies have found an increased risk of cardiovascular birth defects among depressed mothers not undergoing SSRI treatment, suggesting the possibility of ascertainment bias, e.g. that worried mothers may pursue more aggressive testing of their infants. Another study found no increase in cardiovascular birth defects and a 27% increased risk of major malformations in SSRI exposed pregnancies. The FDA advises for the risk of birth defects with the use of paroxetine and the MAOI should be avoided.
A neonate (infant less than 28 days old) may experience a withdrawal syndrome from abrupt discontinuation of the antidepressant at birth. Antidepressants have been shown to be present in varying amounts in breast milk, but their effects on infants are currently unknown.
Moreover, SSRIs inhibit nitric oxide synthesis, which plays an important role in setting vascular tone. Several studies have pointed to an increased risk of prematurity associated with SSRI use, and this association may be due to an increase risk of pre-eclampsia of pregnancy.
Another possible problem with antidepressants is the chance of antidepressant-induced mania in patients with bipolar disorder. Many cases of bipolar depression are very similar to those of unipolar depression. Therefore, the patient can be misdiagnosed with unipolar depression and be given antidepressants. Studies have shown that antidepressant-induced mania can occur in 20–40% of bipolar patients. For bipolar depression, antidepressants (most frequently SSRIs) can exacerbate or trigger symptoms of hypomania and mania.
Studies have shown that the use of antidepressants is correlated with an increased risk of suicidal behaviour and thinking (suicidality) in those aged under 25. This problem has been serious enough to warrant government intervention by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to warn of the increased risk of suicidality during antidepressant treatment. According to the FDA, the heightened risk of suicidality is within the first one to two months of treatment. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) places the excess risk in the "early stages of treatment". A meta-analysis suggests that the relationship between antidepressant use and suicidal behavior or thoughts is age-dependent. Compared to placebo the use of antidepressants is associated with an increase in suicidal behavior or thoughts among those aged under 25 (OR=1.62). This increase in suicidality approaches that observed in children and adolescents. There is no effect or possibly a mild protective effect among those aged 25 to 64 (OR=0.79). Antidepressant treatment has a protective effect against suicidality among those aged 65 and over (OR=0.37).
Sexual side-effects are also common with SSRIs, such as loss of sexual drive, failure to reach orgasm, and erectile dysfunction. Although usually reversible, these sexual side-effects can, in rare cases, last for months or years after the drug has been completely withdrawn.
In a study of 1022 outpatients, overall sexual dysfunction with all antidepressants averaged 59.1% with SSRIs values between 57 and 73%, mirtazapine 24%, nefazodone 8%, amineptine 7% and moclobemide 4%. Moclobemide, a selective reversible MAO-A inhibitor, does not cause sexual dysfunction, and can actually lead to an improvement in all aspects of sexual function.
Biochemical mechanisms suggested as causative include increased serotonin, particularly affecting 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors; decreased dopamine; decreased norepinephrine; blockade of cholinergic and α1adrenergic receptors; inhibition of nitric oxide synthetase; and elevation of prolactin levels. Mirtazapine is reported to have fewer sexual side-effects, most likely because it antagonizes 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors and may, in some cases, reverse sexual dysfunction induced by SSRIs by the same mechanism.
Changes in weight
Changes in appetite or weight are common among antidepressants, but largely drug-dependent and are related to which neurotransmitters they affect. Mirtazapine and paroxetine, for example, have the effect of weight gain and/or increased appetite, while others (such as bupropion and venlafaxine) achieve the opposite effect.
The antihistaminic properties of certain TCA- and TeCA-class antidepressants have been shown to contribute to the common side-effects of increased appetite and weight gain associated with these classes of medication.
Antidepressant discontinuation symptoms were first reported with imipramine, the first tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), in the late 1950s, and each new class of antidepressants has brought reports of similar conditions, including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), SSRIs, and SNRIs. As of 2001, at least 21 different antidepressants, covering all the major classes, were known to cause discontinuation syndromes. The problem has been poorly studied, and most of the literature has been case reports or small clinical studies; incidence is hard to determine and controversial.
People with discontinuation syndrome have been on an antidepressant for at least four weeks and have recently stopped taking the medication, either abruptly or after a fast taper. Common symptoms include flu-like symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, sweating), sleep disturbances (insomnia, nightmares, constant sleepiness), sensory/movement disturbances (imbalance, tremors, vertigo, dizziness, electric-shock-like experiences), mood disturbances (dysphoria, anxiety, agitation) and cognitive disturbances (confusion and hyperarousal). Over fifty symptoms have been reported.
Most cases of discontinuation syndrome last between one and four weeks, are relatively mild, and resolve on their own; in rare cases symptoms can be severe or extended. Paroxetine and venlafaxine seem to be particularly difficult to discontinue and prolonged withdrawal syndrome lasting over 18 months have been reported with paroxetine.
With the explosion of use and interest in SSRIs in the late 1980s and early 1990s, focused especially on Prozac, interest grew as well in discontinuation syndromes. In the late 1990s, some investigators thought that symptoms that emerged when antidepressants were discontinued, might mean that antidepressants were causing addiction, and some used the term "withdrawal syndrome" to describe the symptoms. Addictive substances cause physiological dependence, so that drug withdrawal causes suffering. These theories were abandoned, since addiction leads to drug-seeking behavior, and people taking antidepressants do not exhibit drug-seeking behavior. The term "withdrawal syndrome" is no longer used with respect to antidepressants, to avoid confusion with problems that arise from addiction. There are case reports of antidepressants being abused, but these are rare and are mostly limited to antidepressants with stimulant effects and to people who already had a substance abuse disorder. A 2012 comparison of the effects of stopping therapy with benzodiazepines and SSRIs argued that because the symptoms are similar, it makes no sense to say that benzodiazepines are addictive while SSRIs are not. Responses to that review noted that there is no evidence that people who stop taking SSRIs exhibit drug-seeking behavior while people who stop taking benzodiazepines do, and that the drug classes should be considered differently.
The earliest and probably most widely accepted scientific theory of antidepressant action is the monoamine hypothesis (which can be traced back to the 1950s), which states that depression is due to an imbalance (most often a deficiency) of the monoamine neurotransmitters (namely serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine). It was originally proposed based on the observation that certain hydrazine anti-tuberculosis agents produce antidepressant effects, which was later linked to their inhibitory effects on monoamine oxidase, the enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of the monoamine neurotransmitters. All currently marketed antidepressants have the monoamine hypothesis as their theoretical basis, with the possible exception of agomelatine which acts on a dual melatonergic-serotonergic pathway. Despite the success of the monoamine hypothesis it has a number of limitations: for one, all monoaminergic antidepressants have a delayed onset of action of at least a week; and secondly, there are a sizeable portion (>40%) of depressed patients that do not adequately respond to monoaminergic antidepressants. A number of alternative hypotheses have been proposed, including the glutamate, neurogenic, epigenetic, cortisol hypersecretion and inflammatory hypotheses.
Adjunct medications are an umbrella term used to describe substances that increase the potency or "enhance" antidepressants. They work by affecting variables very close to the antidepressant, sometimes affecting a completely different mechanism of action. This is may be attempted when depression treatments have not been successful in the past.
Types of adjunct medication techniques generally fall into the following categories:
- Two or more antidepressants taken together
- From the same class (affecting the same area of the brain, often at a much higher level)
- From different classes (affecting multiple parts of the brain not covered simultaneously by either drug alone)
- A stimulant with an antidepressant (e.g., amphetamine and fluoxetine)
- An antipsychotic, particularly atypical antipsychotics, for reasons not clearly understood
A review article published in 2007 found psychostimulants may be effective in treatment-resistant depression with concomitant antidepressant therapy. A more certain conclusion could not be drawn due to substantial deficiencies in the studies available for consideration, and the somewhat contradictory nature of their results.
Chronic nicotine intake via nicotine patches results in an increased response to standard antidepressants. Similarly varenicline has been shown to augment sub-therapeutic doses of SSRIs to produce an antidepressant effect.
Atypical antipsychotics such as aripiprazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel), olanzapine, and risperidone are also popular adjuncts and appear to be an effective adjunctive treatment option in this indication. Lithium may also be used as an adjunct in major depressive disorder. Triiodothyronine (T3) has also been successfully used as an adjunct in major depressive disorder.
Ketamine has been clinically tested for treatment-resistant bipolar depression, major depressive disorder, and people in a suicidal crisis in emergency rooms, and is being used this way off-label. The drug is given by a single intravenous infusion at doses less than those used in anesthesia, and preliminary data have indicated it produces a rapid (within 2 hours) and relatively sustained (about 1–2 weeks long) significant reduction in symptoms in some patients. Initial studies with ketamine have sparked scientific and clinical interest due to its rapid onset, and because it appears to work by blocking NMDA receptors for glutamate, a different mechanism from most modern antidepressants that operate on other targets.
Omega-3 fatty acids have been proposed as a treatment for depression, alone or in combination with other treatments. One small pilot study of childhood depression (ages 6–12) suggested omega 3 fatty acids may have therapeutic benefits for treating childhood depression. A 2005 review article that included double-blind studies, randomized control trials, and epidemiological studies linking omega-3 fatty acids consumption and depression found that low fish consumption (the primary source of omega-3 fatty acids) correlated to increased rates of depression. Additionally, case-control and cohort studies of unipolar and postpartum depression indicated low blood levels of omega-3 fatty acids in depressed patients.
A 2008 review of clinical studies of the effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acids on depression has shown somewhat inconsistent results: "Of the evaluated studies, 13 showed a significant positive association between omega-3 and depression, while six studies did not show a relationship between the referred variables." To be read with caution because of limited data, a 2008 Cochrane systematic review found in the one eligible study that omega-3 fatty acids are an effective adjunctive therapy for depressed but not manic symptoms in bipolar disorder. The authors found an "acute need" for more randomized, controlled trials.
Before the 1950s, opioids, amphetamine, and methamphetamine were commonly used as antidepressants. Their use was later restricted due to their addictive nature and side effects. Extracts from the herb St John's wort had been used as a "nerve tonic" to alleviate depression.
Isoniazid, iproniazid, and imipramine
In 1951, Irving Selikoff and Edward Robitzek, working out of Sea View Hospital on Staten Island, began clinical trials on two new anti-tuberculosis agents developed by Hoffman-LaRoche, isoniazid and iproniazid. Only patients with a poor prognosis were initially treated; nevertheless, their condition improved dramatically. Selikoff and Robitzek noted "a subtle general stimulation ... the patients exhibited renewed vigor and indeed this occasionally served to introduce disciplinary problems." The promise of a cure for tuberculosis in the Sea View Hospital trials was excitedly discussed in the mainstream press.
In 1952, learning of the stimulating side effects of isoniazid, the Cincinnati psychiatrist Max Lurie tried it on his patients. In the following year, he and Harry Salzer reported that isoniazid improved depression in two thirds of their patients and coined the term antidepressant to describe its action. A similar incident took place in Paris, where Jean Delay, head of psychiatry at Sainte-Anne Hospital, heard of this effect from his pulmonology colleagues at Cochin Hospital. In 1952 (before Lurie and Salzer), Delay, with the resident Jean-Francois Buisson, reported the positive effect of isoniazid on depressed patients. The mode of antidepressant action of isoniazid is still unclear. It is speculated that its effect is due to the inhibition of diamine oxidase, coupled with a weak inhibition of monoamine oxidase A.
Selikoff and Robitzek also experimented with another anti-tuberculosis drug, iproniazid; it showed a greater psychostimulant effect, but more pronounced toxicity. Later, Jackson Smith, Gordon Kamman, George Crane, and Frank Ayd, described the psychiatric applications of iproniazid. Ernst Zeller found iproniazid to be a potent monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Nevertheless, iproniazid remained relatively obscure until Nathan Kline, the influential and flamboyant head of research at Rockland State Hospital, began to popularize it in the medical and popular press as a "psychic energizer". Roche put a significant marketing effort behind iproniazid. Its sales grew until it was recalled in 1961, due to reports of lethal hepatotoxicity.
The antidepressant effect of a tricyclic, a three ringed compound, was first discovered in 1957 by Roland Kuhn in a Swiss psychiatric hospital. Antihistamine derivatives were used to treat surgical shock and later as neuroleptics. Although in 1955 reserpine was shown to be more effective than placebo in alleviating anxious depression, neuroleptics were being developed as sedatives and antipsychotics.[medical citation needed]
Attempting to improve the effectiveness of chlorpromazine, Kuhn – in conjunction with the Geigy Pharmaceutical Company – discovered the compound "G 22355", later renamed imipramine. Imipramine had a beneficial effect in patients with depression who showed mental and motor retardation. Kuhn described his new compound as a "thymoleptic" "taking hold of the emotions," in contrast with neuroleptics, "taking hold of the nerves" in 1955–56. These gradually became established, resulting in the patent and manufacture in the US in 1951 by Häfliger and SchinderA.
Second generation antidepressants
Antidepressants became prescription drugs in the 1950s. It was estimated that no more than 50 to 100 individuals per million suffered from the kind of depression that these new drugs would treat, and pharmaceutical companies were not enthusiastic in marketing for this small market. Sales through the 1960s remained poor compared to the sales of tranquilizers, which were being marketed for different uses. Imipramine remained in common use and numerous successors were introduced. The use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) increased after the development and introduction of "reversible" forms affecting only the MAO-A subtype of inhibitors, making this drug safer to use.
By the 1960s, it was thought that the mode of action of tricyclics was to inhibit norepinephrine re
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when the importance of valuable and fragile sites like wetlands and native forests is known and appreciated because they improve our quality of life then we have enough information that will helps us tip the scale in favor of their protection."
World Wetlands Day celebrates the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands on February 2, 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar to provide the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands.
Today, the convention's 159 member governments are obliged to report on the state of the wetlands for which they are responsible. There are 1,886 wetlands designated as Wetlands of International Importance, a total area of 185,156,612 hectares (714 893 square miles).
Copyright Environment News Service (ENS) 2010. All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>夜光杯，捧在手，千军共饮出征酒。出征酒，味纯厚，豪情壮心似酒流。 将军举起杯，士兵也举起酒。出征的酒，饮一口，将军士兵血同流。 是生也举起酒，是死也举起酒， 出征的酒，饮不够，生生世世不回头！酒对战士来说是兴奋剂，有助于壮胆、示豪、作战杀敌，所以战士出征前常常以酒壮威，鼓励士气。
《艺文类聚》引《王孙子新书》况，春秋时楚庄王率军攻宋，厨有败肉，樽有败酒，而将士们却3餐难保。将军子重进谏道：“君王酒肉都在腐烂，而三军之士皆有饥色，要想克敌致胜，不亦难乎？”楚庄王闻听此吾，觉得很有道理，于是就立即将酒肉犒赏三军，以慰其心，激其志；《吕氏春秋》载：“越王之栖于会稽也，有酒投江，民饮其流而战气百倍。”说的是越王勾践卧薪尝胆，重振旗鼓，在出兵讨伐吴国的誓师大会上，因酒少不能遍饮三军，于是便接受范蠡的建议，把所有的酒都倾倒在河里，然后他与众将士一起迎流痛饮，从而大大激发了士气，果然打了一场大胜仗。进而终于雪耻灭吴，称霸一方。至今在浙江绍兴还有一条叫“投醪”的小河，据说就是当年勾践倾酒之处；《三国演义》里“甘宁百骑劫魏营”的故事也与此类似：甘宁精选壮士百人，分给他们每人一瓶酒，他们喝了以后，个个精神饱满，斗志昂扬，夜袭魏营，敌人望而生畏，百人尽皆生还；《明史纪事本来》载：明崇祯十七年(公元1644年)，“上命大学士李建泰出师，行遣将礼，命附马都尉万炜以特牲告太庙，上临轩亭，授建泰节剑，备法驾警跸，御正阳门，赐宴饯之……设宴作乐，上亲赐卮酒。”崇祯帝“亲赐卮酒”遣将，大大振奋了出征将士的战斗精神。
祝捷庆功的胜利之饮，较之出师之饮似乎更受重视。相传西汉元狩二年(公元前121年)，骠骑将军霍去病率骑兵数万，两次从陇西出击，攻打匈奴，获得重大胜利时，汉武帝曾赐酒犒劳。但酒少兵多，霍去病乃下令将酒倒入一眼泉中，与士卒共饮，同庆胜利，共享帝恩；《南史》载：曹景宗在淮水大败北魏大将杨大眼凯旋归来时，齐武帝肖颐便在华光殿摆宴贺捷，并命群臣赋诗以助兴；《唐书》也载：张宝擒突厥颉利以献，太宗李世民非常高兴，登顺天楼引见“上皇”李渊，李渊叹日：“吾付托得人，复何忧哉!”于是置酒犒赏。酒酣之际，李渊还亲自弹琵琶，李世民也离席起舞，喜庆气氛达到了极点。
把酒庆捷的规模之大，还得说清朝乾隆之时。乾隆二十二年(公元1757年)，大小和卓木(博罗尼都和霍集占)在新疆发动叛乱。二十三年(公元1758年)，清政府派兵遣将，前往镇压。二十四年(公元1759年)叛乱被戡平。捷报传来，乾隆帝异常兴奋，以空前的规模在承德避暑山庄设宴，与争先入贡祝捷的哈萨克、布鲁特诸部的头目、蒙古各旗的王公贵族和许多满汉官员一起饮酒聚欢，共庆平叛的胜利。
中国古代用酒践行，比如很好的朋友或者部队，既是对感情的一种见证，又是对朋友或部队的一种情感寄托。而电视剧中喝完酒摔碗的情节，往往是为了渲染气氛。<|endoftext|>به گزارش شهر به نقل از اداره کل روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان فرهنگی هنری شهرداری تهران، مراسم رونمایی از کتاب مسعود فراستی ساعت 16 روز دوشنبه 15 مهر ماه در فرهنگسرای اندیشه برگزار می شود.
اجرای نمایش «کله پوک ها» و نمایش «تصادف قطار پنج و بیست دقیقه»، 13 تا 17 مهر در فرهنگسرای ارسباران از جمله برنامه های نمایشی این هفته در مراکز فرهنگی هنری تهران است.
بررسی معماری ایران در باشگاه معماری تهران، 16 مهر در فرهنگسرای ارسباران برگزار می شود و همچنین به مناسبت روز جهانی کودک، جشن روز جهانی کودک، 16 مهر در فرهنگسرای رویش اجرا می شود.
شب قصه گویی نوجوانان با حضور دکتر شیری، 15 مهر در فرهنگسرای ارسباران، جلسات آموزش ترانه سرایی، خوانش، نقد و تحلیل ترانه، 14 مهر در فرهنگسرای فردوس، نقد کتاب «پاییز در بهشت»، 17 مهر در فرهنگسرای سرو و کارگاه شعر و اندیشه، 14 مهر در خانه فرهنگ دولت آباد از جمله برنامه های ادبی هفته جاری است.
نمایشگاه های نقاشی به مناسبت روز جهانی کودک، 13 تا 18 مهر در فرهنگسرای سرو، معرق و منبت، تا پایان هفته در فرهنگسرای گلستان، نمایشگاه عکس امنیت شامل آثاری از هنرمندان نیروی انتظامی تا پایان هفته در فرهنگسرای خاوران و نمایشگاه عکس مبارزات کودکان و نوجوانان فلسطینی تا 18 مهر ماه در فرهنگسرای بهمن برپا می شوند.
مسابقه عکاسی قاب 14، با موضوع ثبت لحظات شهروندی تا 16 مهر در فرهنگسرای اخلاق، کارگاه های آموزشی بازیگری و کارگردانی با عنوان اشک ها و لبخندها، 16 مهر در مجتمع فرهنگی هنری شیخ صدوق(ره)، کارگاه آموزش نقاشی رنگ روغن با عنوان نقش خیال، 16 مهر در خانه فرهنگ امیرکبیر و کارگاه نقد و بررسی آثار هنری دوره رنسانس، 15 مهر در فرهنگسرای آفتاب، از دیگر برنامه های فرهنگی هنری هفته جاری در پایتخت است.
علاقه مندان می توانند جهت دریافت فهرست کامل برنامه ها به پایگاه اینترنتی www.farhangsara.ir مراجعه کنند و برای دریافت اطلاعات ویژه برنامه های هفته جاری و نشانی مراکز فرهنگی هنری شهر تهران با شماره 1837 تماس بگیرند.<|endoftext|>There are some things that you can’t learn from a book or in school. You need to experience it firsthand to understand the full scope, and farming is one of those things. For the past nine years, Peoria County’s Neighbor Kids Dairy 4-H Special Interest (SPIN) club has taught youth of all ages life skills such as work ethics, responsibility, safety awareness, communication, problem solving, caring for others as well as a better understanding of the agriculture industry and where our food comes from.
Peoria County farmer and 4-H alum Fred Rosenbohm of Linden Hills Dairy Farm shares his love and knowledge of dairy farming with youth in the 4-H dairy SPIN club. The majority of youth that participate in this special interest club are green hands to farming and livestock. In this club, youth have the unique opportunity to experience the many facets of dairy farming with hands-on activities and research projects.
A major goal is to learn about the importance of milk, what goes into producing milk, and caring for dairy cows. A few of the research topics youth explore include dairy breeds & origination, characteristics of different breeds and terminology, nutrition for all ages of cattle, health and vaccination programs for calves, quality of milk, how price is determined, and marketing or promotion of dairy products.
A few of the hands-on activities in which youth participate include feeding, tattooing, de-horning, and vaccinating cattle, properly milking cows, showing animals, and properly haltering, tying, clipping and grooming animals. A bonus feature of the club is that the youth demonstrate the skills they’ve gained by showing a dairy cow at the Peoria County 4-H Show.
Kassie Haage a nine-year dairy SPIN club member described how the members learn time management skills. “We have to make sure our cows are trained and clipped before the show. In addition, we learn the values of leadership. Each time we come to the farm, we learn how to work together as a team and how to be the most effective with the time presented. We are accountable for helping each other get the work done while still enjoying the experience.”
“The agriculture world is so important in all of our lives,” stated Cathy Ludolph, 4-H program coordinator. “It provides things we use on a daily basis and often times take for granted such as the food we eat, the clothes we wear, and the fuel that powers our lives. I believe for youth to have this rare, special opportunity to experience farm life firsthand will change the way they see food. Food now becomes the result of hard work, kind of like a reward and not just something that comes from the grocery store. I also think you have greater respect for those that provide our food when you know first hand the hard work that goes into growing it.”
4-H offers youth a wide variety of opportunities to explore new interests, meet new people, and develop skills that provide a solid foundation for happy and productive lives.
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Extension Snapshots are monthly impact reports that share the stories of our programs in Fulton, Mason, Peoria, and Tazewell counties. To have them delivered to you directly sign up using our E-blast registration.<|endoftext|>Açıklama
Franz Kafka bir keresinde bir kitabın “içimizdeki donmuş denizin” buzunu kıracak balta olması gerektiğini vurgulamıştı… Dünya edebiyatında pek az eser bu mottoya Praglı yazarın üç büyük romanından sonuncusu kadar yaklaşabilmiştir.
Mesahacı K. bir gece bir köye gelir; köyde her şey gizemli bir gücün, şatonun, kontrolü altındadır. K. oraya iş başvurusunda bulunur ama reddedilir. Bu reddin nedeni gibi tehditkâr şatonun gerçek yapısı da anlaşılamaz. K. kendini kabul ettirmek amacıyla umutsuz görünen bir savaşım vermeye başlar.<|endoftext|>7 نکته مهم برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان
به گزارش مجله عکسها، پاییز فصل خوبی برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان است، زیرا در این فصل دمای هوا کاهش می باید. یخبندان، باد، باران و آب و هوای سرد می توانند باعث فرسایش خاک شوند و گیاهان و سبزیجات شما را تحت تاثیر قرار دهند. اگر گیاهان خاصی برای جلوگیری از فرسایش خاک ندارید، باید قبل از زمستان به فکر مراقبت از گیاهان خود باشید. در ادامه با شرح 7 نکته مهم آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان با ما همراه باشید.
1. پیاز های تابستانی را از خاک خارج کنید
برای این که شکوفه های زیبایی در بهار داشته باشید باید همین الان ریشه ها و پیاز های به جای مانده از تابستان را از خاک خارج کنید. پیاز های حساس از جمله گل محمدی، گل زنبق و بگونیا به یخ زدگی و دمای یخبندان حساس هستند. بنابراین بهتر است قبل از وقوع اولین یخبندان طولانی مدت این پیاز ها را از زمین خارج کنید. هنگامی که پیاز ها را از زمین بیرون آوردید، به آرامی هرگونه آلودگی اضافی را از آن ها پاک کنید. توجه داشته باشید که پیازها را با آب نشورید، زیرا باعث پوسیدگی آن در حین نگهداری می گردد. در نهایت پیاز های تابستانی را در یک مکان خشک مانند گنجه یا زیرزمین نگهداری کنید. از مکان هایی مانند سوله و گاراژ به خصوص در دما های بسیار پایین خودداری کنید.
2. از مالچ بهره ببرید
پوشاندن سطح باغچه با لایه ای از مالچ یا کود گیاهی راهی عالی برای محافظت و آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان است. افزودن چند سانتی متر موادی مانند مالچ یا خرده چوب در اطراف گیاهان می تواند از گیاهان مراقبت کند. این کار می تواند رطوبت را در زمین حفظ کند، از سرمازدگی و آسیب رسیدن به گیاهان جلوگیری کند و مواد مغذی را برای گیاهان تامین کند. مزایای این کار بسته به نوع مالچ مورد استفاده متفاوت خواهد بود. به طور معمول دو نوع مالچ ارگانیک و مصنوعی وجود دارد که می توانید از آن ها بهره ببرید و هر کدام فواید خاص خود را دارند.
3. از علف های هرز را از بین ببرید
مرحله دیگر مراقبت از گیاه از بین بردن علف های هرز است، به خصوص اگر این علف های هرز در زمستان رشد کند. علف های هرز کابوس هر باغبانی است و اگر قبل از زمستان آن ها را از بین نبرید، در بهار زیادتر می شوند. هنگام کندن علف های هرز از دستکش های باغبانی بهره ببرید. علف کش های زیادی وجود دارد، اما اگر نمی خواهید از مواد شیمیایی سمی بهره ببرید، چندین راه طبیعی برای از بین بردن علف های هرز وجود دارد. بعد از این که علف های هرز را از بین بردید باید از نفوذ علف های هرز به حیاط خود جلوگیری کنید. مالچ نیز یک راه عالی برای از جلوگیری از رشد علف های هرز است. بنابراین برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان باید حتماً علف های هرز را از بین ببرید زیرا از رشد دیگر گیاهان جلوگیری می نمایند.
4. گیاهان بیمار و بقایای چمن را از بین ببرید
پاییز زمان مناسبی برای بیرون آوردن هر گونه گیاه بیمار یا در حال مرگ است. قطعاً نمی خواهید آفات یا بیماری ها در طول زمستان باغ شما را آلوده نمایند. هر گونه برگ یا ریشه بیمار را از گیاهان جدا کنید. علاوه بر این برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان تمامی شاخه و برگ های اطراف باغچه را جمع کنید. یک لایه ضخیم از برگ های افتاده می تواند خاک را خفه کند و نور خورشید و سایر مواد مغذی به گیاهان نرسد. علاوه بر این محیط مرطوب بستر مناسبی را برای رشد بیماری ها و آفات فراهم می نماید.
5. گیاهان چند ساله را هرس کنید
پاییز برترین زمان برای هرس کردن گیاهان چند ساله و شاخه و برگ های قدیمی است. با استفاده از قیچی های هرس، ساقه ها را طوری هرس کنید که ارتفاع آن ها بین 10 تا 15 سانتی متر باقی بماند. قطع کردن گیاهان چند ساله نیز به رشد گیاهان یاری می نماید و آن ها را در سال بعد شکوفا می نماید. بعلاوه از بیماری ها و مسائل آفات جلوگیری می نماید. قبل از قطع کردن گیاه، صبر کنید تا گیاه بمیرد.
6. از گیاهان خود محافظت کنید
یخبندان شدید می تواند به گیاهان آسیب برساند، بنابراین گیاهان باید در زمستان گرم نگه داشته شوند. گیاهان ظریف را با یک پوشش یا عایق محافظ پشمی بپیچید تا در برابر کاهش دما مقاوم شوند. اگر گیاهان قادر به تحمل وزن این پوشش ها را ندارند از یک چوب به عنوان تکیه گاه بهره ببرید. سپس هنگامی که دما به حالت عادی برگشت، می توانید بلافاصله پوشش را بردارید تا نور و هوا به خوبی گردش کند. برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان باید تجهیزات کافی برای گرم نگه داشتن گیاهان داشته باشید.
7. گیاهان ظرف را به داخل خانه بیاورید
اگر گیاهانی مانند گیاهان دارویی را در گلدان می کارید، قبل از اینکه سرما باعث آسیب به گیاهان گردد، گلدان ها را داخل خانه بیاورید. به گفته کارشناسان، برترین زمان برای آوردن گیاهان به داخل زمانی است که دمای شبانه به زیر 12 تا 15 درجه سانتیگراد برسد. معمولاً اوایل پاییز برترین زمان برای آوردن گیاه به داخل خانه است، البته این به موقعیت مکانی و تغییرات فصلی بستگی دارد. قبل از آوردن گلدان ها به داخل خانه گیاهان را آنالیز کنید. خاک را از نظر بیماری و حشرات مانند شپشک آردآلود یا کنه های عنکبوتی که ممکن است سایر گیاهان آپارتمانی اطراف را آلوده نمایند، آنالیز کنید. گلدان ها را حدود 15 دقیقه در آب ولرم خیس کنید تا از شر هر گونه حشره خلاص شوید. بعلاوه گلدان
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和六四时的恐怖中去了。
中共所以要镇压法轮功，就是江泽民想继续当军委主席，像邓小平一样垂帘听政，抓一个阶级斗争的对立面，找一个政治理由，杀害人民来达到个人独裁的目的。法轮功的精神力量“真、善、忍”填补了马列主义“暴力革命”思想的空缺，中共专制统治需要的个人崇拜，江泽民的个人崇拜难以树立起来，所以要取缔它。江泽民没理辩三分，说法轮功不是政党，也不是宗教团体是一个非法组织，什么叫是一个非法组织？它违背了中共的哪条法律？违背了中共签定的《联合国人权公约》的哪条？中共含糊不清，只有说法轮功
5月份包围中南海违法，却不说中共从1997
年就开始镇压法轮功。法轮功采取非暴力和平请愿有什么错误？中共没有把法轮功镇压下去，反而转化为反对中共的地下组织。尽管中共几乎动用了所有的警察镇压法轮功，抓了几万个法轮功成员，几千名法轮功成员被劳教，几百名法轮功成员被打死，但是，他们的反抗从来没有间断过。这是中共建立以来从来没有过的公开的持久的有组织的大规模的抗议活动。江泽民胆战心惊的说：“法轮功像波兰的团结工会一样的性质，不可忽视，要和法轮功进行长期的斗争。”（1999年11月）这时他又上升到政治组织了，都是中共作茧自缚的结果。这样江泽民的个人崇拜不但没有树立起来，反而落个“和老太太过不去”的骂名。魏京生说：“中共统治日益腐败，人们需要精神和信仰的依托，所以法轮功类似的民间团体迅速扩大是很自然的，是团结人的方式，这种团体可能成为中国很重要的政治力量”（
1999年8月）
1998年7月3
日，美国总统克林顿访华时，评价江泽民时说：“毛泽东取代了国民党，那时他是个很好的力量。邓小平复出后，他也很主张民主的，但后来往往没有一个民主制度，开明的领导，也可能变成不开明的了。”可见，没有民主制度，就没有什么开明专制，就没有什么大救星，这也是中国民运人士几代人努力建立多党民主制度的真缔所在。
张伯笠说：“在八十年代，有少数人提出组党想法，但没成功，而今天九十年代，成立了反对党。中国民主党，已经成了要求改变中国，使中国走上民主，是我们的共识，而到了下一个世纪，组党运动是将来重要趋势。”（
1999年2月）我们认识到，新的民运是在中共专制统治下，各个矛盾激化陷入深刻危机时，资产阶级领导广大民众把中共赶下历史舞台。新的民运领导者，从八九民运的英雄事迹中得到鼓舞，从八九民运失败的教训中取得借鉴，新的民运受到八九民运的深刻影响。民运就是要推翻君主专制，中共政权是君主专制制度的变异。
如果说八九民运的辉煌业绩，激励民主人士投身到反对中共的民运中去，促使民运继续发展，那么，八九民运也深刻影响着民运人士的行动，成为他们联合中共内部改革派打击中共保守派，以和平方式或宫廷政变的方式，打倒中共的因素。而组党活动，就是总结八九民运失败经验教训中的最重要的一点，所产生的最重要的诉求。中国民主党在海内外发展很快，在不断的积蓄民主力量，在海外有“中国民主正义党网站”，有徐文立任主席的“关心中国问题中心”的
CCC网站；现在，中国民主党在中国大陆各个省市都有支部，以及乡村都有自己的党员干部，他们都是最近几年秘密加入中国民主党的，他们要继承八九民运烈士们的遗志，实现烈士们的民主理想，他们在为新一轮民主运动的早日到来时刻准备着！
_(博讯自由发稿区发稿) (博讯 boxun.com)
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点击这里对此新闻发表看法<|endoftext|>即便是现在这个全民卖腐的年代，同性恋仍旧是一个敏感话题，很多人还是很强硬的不能接受。当低调的同性恋者与高调的奥林匹克开始发生化学反应时，奥林匹克的圣火之光是否也能照耀那面鲜艳的彩虹旗（同性恋的标志）？
近日，新闻网站《每日野兽》的记者尼科·海恩斯通过一款美国同志社交应用把三位奥运选手的详细资料公布于众。对此，汤加同志运动员阿米尼·福努阿（Amini Fonua）在Instagram贴了一张露臀照片，表达对该记者无良行为的鄙视。
2016年8月8日，巴西里约热内卢，2016里约奥运会橄榄球现场，美女志愿者向自己的爱人求婚成功，上演七夕浪漫一吻。奥林匹克在古希腊兴起，而古希腊是对同性恋最接纳的社会。那时同性恋不是可耻之事，那时同性可以互相爱慕。图为现场多家媒体为她们留下了这温馨的一幕。
柏拉图曾经说：“一小撮彼此相爱的士兵并肩作战，可以击溃一大群军队。”但到了人类文明大发展的今天，体坛同性恋的接纳依然举步维艰。
据体育论坛OutSports调查结果显示，伦敦奥运会上有23人公开承认自己是同性恋，北京奥运会上只有10人，而本届里约奥运会则有44名同性恋选手参加。这些数字只是公开承认同性恋的运动员人数，据一家同性恋网站调查的结果，2008年北京奥运会云集了来自全世界的10500运动员，这其中约有1000名同性恋，比例达到1/10之多，数量之庞大绝对出乎世人的预料。
其实这也说明更多运动员并不愿公开透露自己的性倾向。除了有个人隐私的考虑外，更多原因是跟他们所处的行业有关——竞技体育是高体能、高强度、高对抗性的身体运动，每个运动员的职业生涯相对于其寿命来说都是比较短暂的。因此在他们从事体育的巅峰时期，很多人都把运动当作生活第一件事(或唯一的事)。<|endoftext|>Keten Tohumu Maskesi Nasıl Yapılır Pürüzlü ve kırışıklı bir cilde sahipseniz aşağıda anlatıldığı gibi keten tohumu maskesini kullanarak cildinizdeki sorunları ortadan kaldırabilirsiniz. Malzemeler 2 tatlı kaşığı keten tohumu, üzerini kaplayacak kadar su, 1 damla portakal çiçeği yağı Yapılışı: Keten tohumu ve suyu ufak bir kasede karıştırın. Keten tohumu yumuşayana ve jöle kıvmına gelene kadar bekletin. Portakal çiçeği yağını ekleyin. Parmak uçlarınızla yüzünüze ve boynunuza uygulayın. Kuruduktan sonra ılık suyla durulayın ve yüzünüze hafifçe vurarak masaj yapın.<|endoftext|>-
ortalama 28 gunluk periyotlar halinde devam eden kisir dongu. menstrual cycle ile ovarian cycle'i karistirmamak gerekir zira menstrual cycle'dan kasit uterus'un endo metrium kisminin her 28 gunde bir kendini yumurtanin implantasyonuna hazirlayip, implantasyon olmazsa eski haline donmesidir. menstrual cycle ovarian cycle'in 4-5. gununde baslar.
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adet döngüsü (ing. menstrual cycle)
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adet kanamasının olduğu ilk gün başlayan bu süreç sağlıklı kadınlarda 28 gün civarıdır.
menstruasyon, proliferasyon, ovulasyon ve sekresyon fazlarından oluşmaktadır.
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ortalama 28 günlük menstrüel siklüsün 4 bölümü vardır: menstrual faz(adet kanaması), folliküler faz,ovulasyon, luteal faz.
1) folliküler fazda, fsh etkisiyle folliküler gelişmeye başlar, bir çeşit östrojen olan östradiol(e2) salgılarlar ve uterus prolifere olur yani adet kanamasından sonra ince kalmış olan rahim iç dokusu kendini yeniler.
2)ovulasyon: 14. günde yumurta artık gelişmiştir ve atılmaya hazırdır. lh hormonu birden yükselir ve yumurta dışarı atılır. yumurtanın döllenmek için 24 saati vardır.
3)luteal faz: bu evrenin ana amacı, rahmi döllenmiş yumurtanın tutunabileceği yaşamını devam ettirebileceği şekle sokmaktır. bunu yapan ana hormon ise progesterondur. yumurta ilk 14 günde geliştiği follikülünü yırtıp dışarı çıkmıştır fakat kalan artık follikül dokusu corpus luteum denilen şekle bürünür ve progesteron salgılamaya başlar. corpus luteumun tek başına bir 14 gün civarında progesteron salgılayabilme kabiliyeti vardır sonrasında artık gücü yetmez ve progesteron seviyeleri düşer ve adet kanaması başlar.
fakat döllenme olursa, embriyo b-hcg denilen bir hormon salgılar bu lh'a çok benzemektedir, ve corpus luteuma progesteron salgılamaya devam etme emri verir, ve böylece adet kanaması olmaz.
gebelik testleri de zaten b-hcg olup olmadığını ölçer.
1.gün adet kanamasının başlangıcı kabul edersek:
1.-4.gün=> adet kanaması (ortalama değerdir, 7 güne kadar uzayabilir.)
5.-13.gün=> folliküler faz
14.gün=> ovulasyon, lh piki
15.-28gün=> luteal faz
her kadının döngüsü tam 28 gün olmamakla birlikte, bir kadının iki ayrı döngüsü de aynı olmayabilir yani bir ay 29 günde diğer ay da 27 günde olabilir, bu psikolojik veya başka nedenlerden olabilir. süresi değişen faz folliküler fazdır. luteal faz süresi daima sabit kalır.
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bu döngü ,doğum kontrol tekniği olarak kullanılmak istenebilir. takvim yöntemi diye anlatılır tıp fakültelerinde.ama tavsiye edilmez.
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(bkz: siklus)
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rahim iç yüzeyinde oluşan damar ve dokuların kan ile birlikte vücuttan atılması işlemi ile ilgili fizyolojik olaydır..doğurgan kadınlarda üreme ve döllenme amacıyla meydana gelen değişiklikler için kullanılan bilimsel bir terimdir...kadınların ergenliğe erişmesinden menopoza girmelerine kadar yaklaşık her 28 günde bir tekrarlanan bu süreç, sadece gebelik süresince durur...kadınların çoğu düzenli olarak 28 günde bir âdet görmez. 21-35 günde bir âdet görmek normal kabul edilir.((patolojik durumları bertaraf edersek bir kadın,yılda ortalama 13 kez adet olur..hatta bu yüzden 13 rakamının uğursuz sayılma nedenleri arasında yer alır..))
âdet dönemi üreme için gerekli olup endokrin sistem kontrolündedir...
çoğunlukla foliküler faz, ovülasyon ve luteal faz olarak üç faza ayrılır...yada, proliferatif faz ve sekretuar faz olarak ikiye ayrılır... âdet dönemi menstrual kanın görüldüğü ilk günden itibaren sayılmaya başlanır. hormonal kontrasepsiyon üremenin önlenmesi amacı ile normal hormonal değişikliklere müdahale olarak kullanılır. yavaş yavaş foliküler dönemde artan östrojen tarafından uyarılır, kan akışı (âdet) yavaşlar ve durur ve rahim yüzeyi kalınlaşır. overde folikül hormonlar karmaşık bir etkileşimin etkisi altında gelişmeye başlar ve birkaç gün sonra bir veya bazen iki baskın karakter haline gerlir (non-dominant folikül atrofi olur ve ölür). yaklaşık orta döngüsü, luteinleştirici hormon (lh) dalgalanmaları 24 ilâ 36 saat sonra, dominant follikül ovülasyon denilen bir yumurta veya birden fazla yumurtayı bırakır. overde dominant folikülün kalıntıları korpus luteum denilen ve progesteron üretiminde büyük işlevi olan yapıyı oluşturur. yumurta hücresi döllenme olmadan 24 saat veya daha az süre yaşayabiliyor. progesteron etkisi altında olan endometrium (rahim yüzeyi) gebelik kurmak için ve embriyo potansiyel implantasyonuna hazırlanmak için değiştirir. implantasyon yaklaşık iki hafta içinde oluşmazsa, korpus luteumda hem progesteron, hem de östrojen düzeylerinde keskin düşüşlere neden olacaktır. bu hormonların düşmesi uterus yüzeyinin yıkılmasına ve yumurtanın düşmesine sebep olur. buna da menstrual siklus ( âdet dönemi) denir...
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genç kızlık döneminde ilk adetin görüldüğü dönemden (menarş) adetlerin sona erdiği menapoz dönemine kadar kadın hayatının genellikle her ayında üreme görevini sağlayan organlar (beyin, yumurtalıklar, rahim ) arasındaki dinamik ilişkiler sonucu her adetin birinci gününden bir sonraki adetin birinci gününe kadar süren bir döngü oluşur. bu döngü ortalama 28 gün (21-35 gün) sürer. döngünün ortalama ilk 3-4 günü (2-7 gün) içerisinde adet görülür. her siklusta görülen kanama miktarı 20-80 ml arasında değişebilir. ilk bir iki gün az , sonraki bir iki gün yoğun olarak devam eden ve sonra da azalarak biten bir kanama gerçekleşir.
menstrüel siklusun içerisinde 4 dönem bulunmaktadır.
foliküler dönem: döngünün ilk yarısını oluşturur. bu dönemde beyinden salgılan, hormon salgısını uyaran hormonların (gnrh) etkisi ile yine beyinde hipofiz adı verilen salgı bezinden, yumutalıkta (over) folikül ve olgun yumurta gelişimini uyaran hormonlar (fsh –folükül uyarıcı hormon, lh, luteinize edici hormon) salgılanır. bu sayede olgun bir yumurtanın gelişeceği folikülün belirlenmesi ve büyümesi sağlanır. bu dönemde rahim içerisinde de endometrium adı verilen iç duvarın kalınlaşması görülür. bu nedenle bu döneme proliferatif dönem adı da verilir. süresi sabit değildir. bu sürenin uzaması ya da kısalması sonucu siklusun süresi belirlenir. foliküler dönem içerisinde salgılanan hormonların uyarıcı etkisi ile yumurtalıkta östrojen hormonu yapımı uyarılır. salgılanan östrojen hormonu belirli düzeylere ulaştığında lh hormonu yükselmeye başlar ve bir pik yapar bu pikten sonra azlmaya başlar.
ovulatuar dönem: lh yükselmesinin tepe noktası olan lh pikinden 34-36 saat sonra olgun folikül çatlayarak yumurtlama gerçekleşir. lh pikinden sonra lh seviyelerinde azalma başlar. bu dönem ovulatuar dönem olarak tariflenir.
luteal dönem: ovulasyon sonrası hakim hormon yumurtadan salgılanan progesteron olmuştur. östrojen üretimi azalmıştır. progesteronun etkisi ile rahim içerisindeki endometrium olası bir gebelik yerleş
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di Roma il cui presidente avvocato Mario Santangelo, incoraggiato dal grande chimico Giacomo Ciamician, intendeva avventurarsi nella sintesi dell’ammoniaca. Per realizzare il progetto occorreva aumentare il capitale della società, che era di circa sei milioni, con il concorso di altri gruppi industriali e finanziari. Fra le società che intervennero vi fu anche la Montecatini. La ragione sociale dell’IDROS fu mutata in SIAS ed entrarono nel consiglio di amministrazione, fra gli altri, anche Luigi Casale, Giuseppe Orlando (della Terni) e Guido Donegani (della Montecatini). Nel 1921 la SIAS produceva a Terni 1.000 chilogrammi al giorno di ammoniaca con il processo Casale.
Nel 1923, per iniziativa di Guido Donegani, fu iniziata a Sinigo (Merano) la costruzione di un grande impianto capace di fissare 30 tonnellate al giorno di azoto sotto forma di ammoniaca secondo il processo Fauser e, contemporaneamente, veniva iniziato uno studio per la costruzione di un impianto analogo in Sardegna.
Nel 1924 venne costituita la Società Anonima Italiana Ammonia che assunse l’esclusiva dei brevetti Fauser e nello stesso anno vennero costituite la Società Sarda Ammonia e Prodotti Nitrici e la Società Alto Adige Ammonia per produrre ammoniaca con il processo Fauser. La potenzialità degli impianti doveva essere di 10 e 50 tonnellate di ammoniaca al giorno.
Nel 1926 venne costruito un altro impianto Fauser da 15 tonnellate al giorno a Mas (BL). Nello stesso anno la produzione di ammoniaca sintetica con il processo Fauser ammontava a 18.000 tonnellate negli stabilimenti della Società Italiana Ammonia, con stabilimenti a Novara, Coghinas, Sinigo e Crotone.
Nel 1925 la SIAS svalutò il capitale e fu assorbita dalla Terni. Lo stabilimento della SIAS fu ceduto al dottor Casale che ne fece sede della SIRI (Società Italiana Ricerche Industriali) mentre la Terni installava a Nera Montoro un nuovo impianto, che comprendeva una cokeria. Nel frattempo era stato stipulato fra la Montecatini e la Terni un accordo per monopolizzare l’industria dell’ammoniaca. Secondo questo accordo, che suscitò molte polemiche, alla Terni era concesso di produrre 3.500 tonnellate di ammoniaca anidra fino a che la Montecatini ne avesse prodotte almeno 17.000. Oltrepassato questo limite la Terni poteva produrre fino a 7.000 tonnellate. L’accordo doveva durare fino al 1935. Nel 1927 la Terni produsse 7.000 tonnellate che però dovette cedere alla Montecatini.
A causa della crisi degli anni ’30 la Terni, fortemente indebitata, passò nel 1933 all’IRI. Dopo il 1935 la Terni trovò difficoltà a inserirsi nel mercato per la posizione di predominio della Montecatini. Tra il 1935 e il 1940 la quota di mercato del solfato ammonico della Terni era pari al 15–20% del totale.
Oltre alla Montecatini e alla Terni esisteva un’altra società di una certa importanza che produceva ammoniaca: l’Azogeno–Società Anonima per la Fabbricazione della Ammoniaca Sintetica e Prodotti Derivati che era stata costituita a Milano nel 1923. La società aveva ottenuto la licenza di sfruttare il processo del francese George Claude (1870-1960). L’Azogeno cominciò a produrre l’ammoniaca a Bussi utilizzando l’idrogeno fornito dall’adiacente stabilimento della Società Italiana di Elettrochimica. La stessa società installò poi un altro impianto di ammoniaca a Vado Ligure.
I brevetti Fauser–Montecatini furono adottati da parecchie fabbriche nel mondo intero. La Montecatini partecipò anche alla costituzione di due società estere per la fabbricazione dell’ammoniaca e derivati. Nel 1926 fu costituita nei Paesi Bassi, dalla Montecatini e da alcuni gruppi esteri, la Compagnie Néerlandaise de l’Azote S.A. che installò un impianto a Sluiskil per produrre ammoniaca e derivati dai gas di cokeria. Una iniziativa analoga ebbe luogo, nello stesso anno, in Belgio con la fondazione, assieme alla società belga E. Coppée dell’ASED–Ammoniaque Syntetique et Dérives che installò gli impianti a Willebroek. Anche qui venivano usati, come sorgente di idrogeno, i gas di cokeria.
Anche il processo Casale fu adottato da molte fabbriche estere. La commercializzazione del processo Casale avveniva anche attraverso la Holding svizzera di Lugano–Maccagno.
Per maggiori dettagli, con un quadro completo delle fabbriche italia e straniere di ammoniaca sintetica e derivati, si veda il libro dell’autore, “Industrie Chimiche in Italia dal 1800 al 2000”, pubblicato da Arvan, Mira, nel quale è tracciata la storia di questo importante settore dell’industria, dalle origini alle ultime trasformazioni, spesso drammatiche. Un ampio spazio è riservato alla produzione dei fertilizzanti, che è stata l’origine di molte industrie chimiche. L’uso di azoto per favorire lo sviluppo delle piante risale alle agli albori dell’agricoltura, anche se la sua essenzialità per la vita vegetale è stata dimostrata solo nel 1804 da De Saussure. Successivamente il “Nitro del Chile” si affiancò alle tradizionali fonti dell’elemento (dal letame ai più diversi residui organici). Alla fine del XIX secolo, quando i concimi fosfatici si erano già affermati, la carenza di azoto per l’agricoltura richiese un notevole sforzo inventivo ed imprenditoriale finalizzato ad utilizzare l’azoto contenuto in quantità pressoché illimitata nell’atmosfera terrestre.<|endoftext|>Livorno indicata quale sede del Congresso socialista, si trovò a rivestire un ruolo di primo piano nella storia
21gennaio 2016 di Paola Ceccotti
Sembra che l’individuazione della città fosse scaturita dopo che il Ministero dell’Interno e alcuni dirigenti del Partito socialista, prudentemente, avessero suggerito l’opportunità di non far svolgere il congresso a Firenze, come indicato in prima istanza, questo a causa del pesante clima politico che subiva la città, tormentata dalle scorribande dei fascisti.
Scartata anche l’ipotesi di spostare il Congresso a Viareggio, era quindi prevalsa la proposta di Modigliani di fare di Livorno la sede del Convegno.
La città di Livorno tutte aveva le condizioni necessarie a garantire un regolare svolgimento della manifestazione, ed inoltre era governata da una amministrazione comunale socialista da poco insediata.
Il Congresso socialista iniziò i lavori al teatro Goldoni il 15gennaio alle ore 15, si concluse il 21 con la votazione su tre mozioni:
- quella unitaria o di Firenze (sottoscritta da Baratono e Serrati),
- quella comunista o di Imola (Bordiga-Terracini)
- e quella concentrazionista o di Reggio Emilia (Baldesi-D’Aragona).
I risultati comunicati dal Presidente Bacci furono i seguenti:
- votanti 172.487,
- astenuti 981,
- unitari 98.028,
- comunisti 58.783,
- concentrazionisti 14.695.
L’approvazione della mozione Baratono-Serrati fu seguita dall’intervento di Polano con l’annuncio che la Federazione giovanile socialista, della quale era segretario, scioglieva i suoi impegni col Partito Socialista per seguire le deliberazioni della frazione comunista. Mentre l’on. Roberto, dell’ufficio di Presidenza, in rappresentanza dei comunisti esprimeva l’angoscia che prende nei momenti della separazione e, se la storia non si poteva mutare faceva comunque appello a lavorare tutti nell’interesse del proletariato.
Bordiga, poiché la maggioranza dei congressisti col suo voto si era posta fuori della Terza internazionale, invitava i delegati della frazione comunista ad abbandonare la sala; essi erano convocati al Teatro San Marco per deliberare la costituzione del nuovo Partito Comunista.
L’annuncio fu accolto dagli applausi dei “secessionisti” che intonando l’Internazionale si avviarono all’uscita. Ordinati e in un corteo, seguito da un nucleo di Guardie Regie, si mossero verso il Teatro San Marco.
Intanto il Congresso socialista continuava i suoi lavori con i delegati rimasti nella sala e Bacci propose di affidare alla nuova Direzione del Partito, appena eletta, gli altri argomenti iscritti all’ordine del giorno perché fossero riproposti in un nuovo Congresso.
Al Teatro San Marco i lavori vennero aperti dal bulgaro Kabakcef il quale annunciò che il Comitato esecutivo della Terza Internazionale avrebbe riconosciuto come sezione Italia soltanto il nuovo Partito Comunista.
Il congresso stabilì che coloro che erano membri di Giunta comunali e Deputazioni provinciali dovevano dimettersi e costituirsi in gruppo comunista. Venne dichiarato con altro ordine del giorno la costituzione del gruppo parlamentare comunista composto di 18 deputati. La sede del partito veniva stabilita a Milano e l’organo ufficiale diveniva “Il comunista” bisettimanale pubblicato a Milano, mentre “L’Ordine Nuovo” di Torino restava l’organo dei comunisti torinesi e Gramsci ne conservava la direzione. Il Comitato centrale del partito era così composto: Fortichiari, Bordiga, Repossi, Misiano, Bombacci, Gramsci, Polano, Terracini, Gennari, Tarsia, Marabini, Parodi, Belloni Ambrogio, Grieco e Sessa.[1]
La scissione a sinistra con la nascita del Partito Comunista si consumava mentre crescevano nelle piazze gli scontri tra fascisti e “sovversivi”.
Nel 1921 i Fasci di combattimento di Livorno si riorganizzano, creando una struttura più forte legata al territorio; il 3gennaio alle ore 21.00 si era insediato il Consiglio direttivo dei Fasci combattimento, nei locali dell’Unione Liberale, insieme alla nuova Commissione esecutiva del Fascio di combattimento di Livorno[2]. Il 20gennaio usciva il primo numero di «A NOI!», organo del Fascio di combattimento di Livorno, direttore Paolo Pedani[3].
All’indomani della scissione sul giornale “La parola dei socialisti” i compagni che se ne vanno, i cosiddetti “puri”, i comunisti, sono tacciati di astrattismo. “Folgore”, l’autore dell’articolo, paventa che la scissione possa condurre alla disgregazione delle organizzazioni economiche di resistenza, delle Cooperative, delle amministrazioni pubbliche conquistate da poco, dopo anni ed anni di ininterrotta battaglia da parte del partito. “Folgore” richiama quindi all’unità ed evidenzia che ogni divisione non è che un favore fatto alla borghesia, per la quale non esiste né destra né sinistra, perché essa si presenta sempre unita quando deve difendere i propri interessi. Concludendo dopo tanta amarezza con uno slancio di ottimismo, con la speranza che seppure dopo un arduo percorso storico, il Partito sarebbe ritornato a ricomporsi in un tutto unitario, sospinto dalla necessità stessa degli eventi.[4]
Secondo Arfé[5]: “Il biennio che si apre con la scissione di Livorno e si chiude con la “marcia su Roma” sarà caratterizzato dalla incapacità della maggioranza massimalista di rendersi conto che la lotta è entrata in una nuova fase e di elaborare una linea di difesa attiva e tradurla in atto.”
A seguito delle determinazioni assunte dal Congresso, nella seduta del Consiglio Comunale del 21febbraio 1921 il Sindaco dava comunicazione delle dimissioni di Ilio Barontini dall’incarico di assessore supplente, precisando di non aveva ritenuto di far premure presso il collega per farlo recedere, considerate le ben note ragioni politiche[6]: “Noi, dice il Sindaco, abbiamo visto con dolore la scissione del partito del quale, invece, a torto, ha dimostrato godere la borghesia. Confida che: “qualora la gravità del momento lo richiedesse tutti saremo uniti contro il comune nemico.”
Nella stessa seduta veniva posta in approvazione la delibera di bilancio ed era la prima occasione di voto del neonato gruppo comunista.
Per il nuovo gruppo consiliare, il consigliere comunale Barontini dichiarava, a nome dei compagni comunisti, di approvare il bilancio nel suo complesso, specificando però, che mentre la minoranza bianca si duole del principio di espropriazione, “la frazione Comunista sostiene che la proprietà immobiliare dovrebbe essere gravata ancor di più di quanto lo sia, con la sovrimposta comunale del 380 per ogni 100lire di imposta erariale”. Mentre l’Assessore Bartorelli ribadiva che mentre la borghesia aveva raddoppiato i dazi di consumo che colpivano i lavoratori, i socialisti intendevano colpire i redditi degli abbienti.
Il bilancio veniva approvato con 40 voti favorevoli e 10 contrari. E conseguentemente nella seduta successiva del 22febbraio il Consiglio deliberava di approvare la sovrimposta sui terreni e sui fabbricati e la sovrimposta sui redditi di ricchezza mobile, punti cardinali del programma.
[1] La fine del congresso di Livorno dopo il distacco dei comunisti, “Corriere della Sera”, 22 gennaio 1921
[2] L’insediamento del consiglio direttivo dei fasci di combattimento, “Il Corriere di Livorno”, 3 gennaio 1921
[3] “A NOI!”, organo del Fascio di combattimento di Livorno, settimanale, Tipografia del Corriere di Livorno; poco dopo le elezioni del 1921 sarebbe cessato.
[4] Folgore, Dopo la scissione, “La Parola dei Socialisti”, 6 febbraio 1921.
[5] Arfé G., Storia del socialismo italiano (1892-1926), p. 304-305.
[6] CLAS, adunanza del Consiglio Comunale del 21 febbraio 1921<|endoftext|>当地时间6月2日，随着晚上8点的宵禁即将到来，纽约市警察局宣布警察常规休假取消，恢复时间另行通知。目前纽约市共有36000名警察，将在未来一段时间12小时换班维持纽约的局势。
美国抗议和骚乱进入第七天，纽约实行宵禁。图为几名行人走在纽约宵禁后的大街上。新华社 图纽约市警察局发表声明，称从2日晚8点开始，当宵禁实施时，私人车辆将禁止在曼哈顿岛96街以南区域通行。但当地居民、必要工作人员、公交巴士和卡车除外。
从2日晚开始，纽约的宵禁时间将改为20点至第二日凌晨5点。宵禁将持续到6月7日夜里。
（原题为《美国纽约警方全员上岗 曼哈顿宵禁后停止部分交通》）<|endoftext|>第四次误判：“市场化”必然使中国“自由化”
改革开放将导致中国和平演变，中国将沿着市场经济大路，在与世界接轨中，进入西方轨道——这是美国对中国的又一次战略误判。
西方看到，中国加入世界贸易组织，说明中国接受了西方创造和主导的现存国际经济秩序。冷战后美国的历任总统，都坚定地相信，随着中国自由市场的发展，中国的“权威主义政治”会软化和消失。但是，令美国人大惑不解的是，中国实行市场化，却没有“自由化”，没有被“西化”！
美国总统候选人罗姆尼在2010年出版的《拒绝道歉》一书，是他竞选总统的政策宣言书，也体现了他对美国战略困境的思考。他说：“我本以为会看到许多中国人不满中共的统治，并且对于西方的自由抱有强烈的向往，但是当我2006年在清华大学与中国学生交流时，我发现他们似乎更热衷于学习美式企业的经验，而不是促进美式自由。在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，当胡锦涛主席准备致辞时，观众席爆发出热烈的欢呼声，这也许是中国民族自豪感与新经济机会的体现。”
美国《洛杉矶时报》曾经刊登文章：《理解中国——西方错估中国已数十年了》，作者马丁·雅克指出：“中国拥抱了市场经济，但是它避开了西方式自由。”“人们想当然地认为，现代化进程必然导致西方化。但是，影响现代化的不仅仅是市场、竞争和技术，还有历史和文化。而中国的历史文化迥异于任何西方国家。”“如果我们想要理解中国
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ترفند ها مراحل مختلف مشاهده ی حجم عکس در iOS را به شما آموزش می دهد.
خلاصه ی سریع :
- برنامه ی Photo Investigator را از App Store دانلود کنید.
- برنامه ی Photo Investigator را باز کنید.
- از گوشه ی سمت چپ صفحه روی آیکون عکس ضربه بزنید.
- روی OK ضربه بزنید و به Photo Investigator اجازه دسترسی به عکس ها را بدهید.
- روی All Photos ضربه بزنید.
- یک عکس را انتخاب کنید, سپس از پایین صفحه به اندازه ی File Size دقت کنید. حجم عکس نمایش داده خواهد شد.
مراحل :
- App Store را باز کنید. برای این کار از صفحه ی Home روی آیکون آبی رنگ “App Store” ضربه بزنید.
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- در نوار جستجو عبارت “Photo Investigator” را تایپ کنید.
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- روی گزینه ی GET ضربه بزنید. این گزینه سمت راست سربرگ “Photo Investigator: View, Edit, Remove Metadata” قرار دارد.
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- روی آیکون تصویر ضربه بزنید. این آیکون در گوشه ی سمت چپ صفحه قرار دارد.
- روی OK ضربه بزنید. با این کار Photo Investigator به عکس های شما دسترسی پیدا می کند.
- روی All Photos ضربه بزنید. در این صفحه می توانید یک آلبوم را انتخاب کنید.
- یک تصویر را انتخاب کنید.
- مقدار “File Size” را مشاهده کنید. حجم عکس در زبانه ی پیش فرض Photo Investigator و زیر تصویر قرار دارد.
این مقدار براساس مگابایت می باشد.<|endoftext|>你不知道的塞浦路斯旅游八连问
爱神之岛----塞浦路斯，作为希腊神话爱之女神的诞生地，是一个充满童话色彩的古文明之岛。
欧洲最美沙滩----塞浦路斯，欧洲十大最美沙滩塞浦路斯占有第一和第三，这里是人均蓝旗沙滩最多的国家，优美的自然环境不仅吸引来了各国游客，还吸引来了整个欧洲的火烈鸟和濒临灭绝的绿海龟。
Q： 塞浦路斯有哪些旅游文化的亮点吗？
移民塞浦路斯后，一定不要错过塞浦路斯的洪水节。 塞浦路斯洪水节寓意辞旧迎新，是塞浦路斯的传统庆祝活动，塞浦路斯的洪水节是一个为期5天的节日，通常在6月的第一个星期一，在希腊东正教复活节的前50天举办。
它也被称为圣灵节，因为它是为了庆祝圣灵降临在信徒的身上。 塞浦路斯的沿海各城镇都会庆祝此节日，但最大的庆祝活动集中在拉纳卡，节日中，人们会在海滨唱歌、跳舞、打水仗，许多食品零售亭整齐地排列着，他们还举办划船和游泳比赛。
Q： 塞浦路斯被称为“英国后花园”。 为什么它对欧洲人如此有吸引力？
很多英国人在这里感到受欢迎，并认为这里是度年假的理想目的地。 当然，塞浦路斯因为和希腊的渊源，也深受其他欧洲人的欢迎。 来自英国、德国、斯堪的纳维亚半岛、希腊、俄罗斯、波兰等国的欧洲人也认为塞浦路斯是一个充满异国情调的目的地。
这里有拥有欧洲最干净的海滩水域和一些最好的海滩，气候条件优越，夜生活充满活力，生活方式也很轻松。 塞浦路斯1000年的历史和文化，独特的美食，大量精选的优质葡萄酒和世界上最古老的葡萄酒。 而且，塞浦路斯在不同地区，小范围内也都存在着不同的自然景观和旅行线路选择。
Q： 塞浦路斯最受欢迎的食物是什么？ 它们和地中海的其它地区不同吗？
塞浦路斯最受欢迎的食物套餐是梅兹(MEZE)，它是各种冷热菜肴搭配在一起，有许多蔬菜和肉或鱼。
皮塔面包中的苏夫拉基也是一道很受欢迎的菜，不过这是一道非正式的菜。
塞浦路斯菜是希腊和中东口味的混合，受地理区域的影响。 塞浦路斯菜有着独特的风味。
Q： 能推荐一下塞浦路斯餐馆和娱乐场所吗？
一般来说，游客将享受塞浦路斯每个城市提供的高水平服务，他们可以根据自己喜好选择塞浦路斯的传统和现代餐厅以及外国美食。 到了夜晚，夏季的酒吧街热闹非凡，全球十大DJ会到这里轮流表演，去那里喝一杯是不错的选择。
Q： 游览塞浦路斯，最便捷的公共交通工具是什么？
由于塞浦路斯是一个小岛，没有地铁，因此游客是使用公共交通在城市内或城市间穿梭的。
中国现在出游也有租车服务非常便利，应该很容易适应塞浦路斯的当地文化，建议来塞浦路斯旅游也可以租车，这样就可以灵活地在城市、山上以及传统的村庄里转悠。
※ 部分内容及图片来源于网络，如有侵权，请联系删除。<|endoftext|>عبدالرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون معروف به ابن خلدون ملقب به ولی الدین، از بزرگان و مشاهیر مورخین مسلمان، در اول رمضان سال 732 ق درتونس به دنیا آمد. وی از جوانی به کارهای دولتی پرداخت ولی پس از مدتی به واسطهی بدگویى دیگران به زندان افتاد و از کارهای دربار فاصله گرفت. از آن پس به مطالعات علمی روی آورد و دست به تالیف کتاب زد. ابن خلدون در زمان خود در تاریخ نویسی مشهور بود اما اندیشه های وی در آن زمان بازتاب کافی نیافت و از قرن سیزدهم هجری قمری نام، آثار و افکار او، مطرح شد. مهمترین اثر ابن خلدون، کتاب تاریخ او موسوم به "کتاب العِبَر و دیوان المُبَتدَأ و الخَبر فی ایّام العَرَب و العَجَم و البَربَر" در هفت جلد ضخیم به چاپ رسیده که جلد اول آن به عنوان مقدمه، در فلسفه ی تاریخ و اجتماع، شهرهی خاص و عام است. ابن خلدون را مخترع و پدیدآورنده ی علم عمران نیز گفته اند. سرانجام ابن خلدون در 76 سالگی در قاهره وفات یافت ودر همان شهر به خاک سپرده شد.<|endoftext|>U.S. Navy Watch Marks, 1861-65
To ensure the safe operation of a United States Navy vessel during the antebellum and Civil War years, time onboard ship was divided into watches reckoned by the ring of a ship’s bell. According to Boy First Class Charles Nordhoff, who served aboard the ship-of-the-line Columbus from 1845 through 1848, five standard watches of four hours each, and a pair of shorter two-hour periods called a “dog watch,” occurred each day. At the end of the first half hour of a watch, the ship’s bell struck one; at the end of the second half hour, it struck two, and so on, until it was eight bells, which marked the expiration of four hours, or a watch. The series recommenced with a new watch on duty. To facilitate this system, a ship’s crew divided into port (left) and starboard (right) watches. Some ship commanders ordered that distinctive watch marks be worn on the sleeves of enlisted sailors’ clothing, as to distinguish the particular watch.
As regulations did not mention watch marks, there is no means of determining their origins or earliest use. One can logically assume that individual ship commanders employed them during antebellum times.
How they were worn
Watch marks attached to the upper sleeves of garments were worn by enlisted sailors. In a letter written from the U.S. steam frigate Minnesota in June 1863, Landsman Charles H. Badger described how they were worn aboard his vessel. “A diamond one inch in length, worked with white or black thread on a piece of cloth and sewed on the left arm of the shirt, frock, jacket or coat, denotes the wearer belongs to the port watch. A star on the left arm shows that the man belongs to the starboard watch.” Although Badger states that watch marks aboard Minnesota were worn on various types of clothing, extant images and garments show them only on the upper sleeves of dark blue jumpers, over-shirts, and white frocks. Different marking systems appeared on other vessels. Images of crewmembers aboard the U.S. steamers Mendota and Santiago de Cuba show narrow horizontal strips of white cloth on left or right sleeves dependent on the watch.
References: Nordhoff, Man-of-War Life. A Boy’s Experience in the United States Navy. During a Voyage Around the World in a Ship-of the-line; “Letter from the Navy…U.S. Frigate Minnesota, Fortress Monroe, Va.,” Cedar Falls Gazette (Cedar Falls, Iowa), July 3, 1863.
Ron Field is a Senior Editor of MI.
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اجرای طرح ملی پرداخت با کد QR بدون نیاز به کارت بانکی<|endoftext|>李大钊葬礼始末
李玉勤
李大钊像
1927年4月28日，李大钊被奉系军阀张作霖控制的北京安国军政府特别军事法庭判处死刑，牺牲时年仅38岁。由于奉系军阀高压统治，李大钊遗骨一直无法下葬。直到1933年4月，中共地下党组织通过北京大学师生和李大钊生前好友，才为李大钊发起公葬。
从容就义
李大钊（1889—1927年），字守常，河北省乐亭县人，生于1889年10月29日。1907年考入天津北洋法政专门学校学习政治经济。1913年冬，东渡日本，考入东京早稻田大学政治本科学习。
当日本帝国主义向袁世凯提出旨在灭亡中国的“二十一条”时，李大钊积极参加留日学生总会的爱国斗争，起草的《警告全国父老书》迅速传遍全国，成为举国闻名的爱国志士。
1916年，李大钊回国后，积极参与正在兴起的新文化运动。俄国十月革命的胜利极大地鼓舞和启发了他，先后发表了《法俄革命之比较观》《庶民的胜利》《布尔什维主义的胜利》等文章和演说。1919年，又发表了《新纪元》《我的马克思主义观》《再论问题与主义》等几十篇宣传马克思主义的文章。
1920年3月，李大钊在北京大学发起组织马克思学说研究会。10月，在李大钊发起下，北京的中国共产党早期组织建立。1921年中国共产党成立后，他代表党中央指导北方的工作。
1926年3月，李大钊领导并亲自参加了反对日、英帝国主义和反动军阀张作霖、吴佩孚的斗争。在极端危险和困难的情况下，继续领导党的北方组织坚持革命斗争。
4月，张作霖的奉系军阀控制了北京，随后成立安国军政府后，开始通缉李大钊等共产党人。李大钊本有机会离开北京，但他为了革命工作，依然在苏联驻北京东交民巷的大使馆军营内坚持工作。1927年4月6日，奉系军阀在帝国主义默许和支持下，指挥京师警察厅出动300多名军警闯入苏联大使馆军营内，抓捕了李大钊及其家人，同时被捕的60余人。
李大钊被捕之后，敌人对他进行了严刑拷打，他始终坚贞不屈，严守党的机密，并在狱中写下了著名的《狱中自述》。这篇约2700字的文章，是他对无产阶级事业无限忠诚的历史见证，也是一曲无产阶级的正气歌。
1927年4月28日，特别军事法庭以所谓的“妄图扰害公安、颠覆政府，实犯刑律之内乱罪及陆军刑事条例之叛乱罪”判处李大钊死刑，并立即执行。
当日下午2时，李大钊等20人被押往司法部街后面的刑场执行死刑。李大钊第一个走上绞刑台，他步履从容，神色自若。当指挥行刑官询问李大钊对家属有何遗嘱时，李大钊镇定地说：“我是崇信共产主义者，知有主义不知有家，为主义而死也，何函为？”说完，他将头伸进了绞环，高呼“为主义而牺牲”，从容就义。之后范鸿劼、杨景山、路友于、张挹兰等19人相继就义。
李大钊牺牲后，尸骨被反动警方用一口薄皮棺材装殓后，暂时寄放在宣武门外北头路西土地庙下斜街长椿寺内，并由警察看守。
当天晚上，和李大钊一起被捕的李大钊夫人赵纫兰和女儿李星华、李炎华被释放。当时，李大钊的大女儿星华仅15岁，次女炎华7岁，次子光华只有4岁，小儿子欣华只有几个月大。
4月29日早晨，李大钊的舅舅上街买报纸才知道李大钊遇害的消息，他哭着回到家中将这一噩耗告诉了赵纫兰。闻此噩耗，赵纫兰“悲痛号泣，气绝复苏者数次，病乃愈加剧，以致卧床不起。小儿女绕榻环立，其孤苦伶仃之惨状，见者莫不泪下”。
关于李大钊被杀害的报道
李大钊牺牲后，《晨报》《京报》《东方时报》对其家中生活惨状予以关注，就连日本帝国主义办的报纸《顺天时报》都撰文说，“李大钊平昔不事储蓄，身后极为萧条”，李宅室中“空无家俱，即有亦甚破烂”。
棺柩厝于浙寺
得知李大钊遇害的情况，李大钊许多生前好友一面赶往家中看望赵纫兰和孩子们，一面去长椿寺内悼念李大钊。
看到收殓李大钊遗体的棺柩菲薄不堪，大家在征求了赵纫兰的意见后，决定在领回李大钊遗体时为他换棺。
李大钊平时的薪水大都支持了革命工作，牺牲后家里仅余一块大洋，生活极为困难，已无能力购买新的棺柩。于是，梁漱溟、白眉初、李青峰、李凌斗等人决定捐款购买一副上好的棺柩重新装殓李大钊的遗体。
李凌斗找到德昌桅厂的老板伊少山购买棺柩。作为商人，伊少山平素并不关心政治，但他痛恨奉系军阀胡作非为，敬佩李大钊先生的高洁人品，因此主动将一口标价260块大洋的柏木棺材降价140块，并让柜上的师傅用20斤松香和桐油熬制好以后，把棺材里面仔仔细细地刷了一遍。然后，又把棺材外部用红土子（一种红色颜料，一般用来绘画）涂了一遍。风干之后，又用十几斤黑生大漆前后刷了五道漆，防腐防潮功能大大提高。
1927年5月1日，伊少山带着16名工人抬着棺柩来到长椿寺内，小心翼翼地把李大钊的遗体用药水擦拭后，换上新的寿衣、寿帽、寿鞋，装殓入新的棺柩中。然后，又用油漆封上棺口。此棺后来在浙寺存放6年，入土后又埋了50年仍然完好无损，可见伊少山良苦用心。
李大钊新棺入殓完毕，大家含泪再三祭拜。11时许，由24人抬着新棺到妙光阁街浙寺南院暂时寄放，并和寺主人讲好，每月租费4块大洋。
此时，赵纫兰因病卧床，反动当局却仍然派人监视滋扰。见此，李大钊北洋法政学校的同学李青峰，将赵纫兰和孩子们接到自己家里暂避一时。5月11日，赵纫兰和孩子们在李青峰的护送下，到火车站乘车离开北京，回到老家乐亭县大黑坨村。
其间，李大钊在北京、上海、天津等地的生前好友，在得知李大钊遇害的消息后，纷纷为赵纫兰及孩子们捐款。捐款人员既有李大钊教育界、文化界的同事同仁，如白眉初、章士钊、蔡孑民、蒋梦麟、马夷初等，也有国民政府的官员，如马叙伦、邵元冲、蒋伯诚等。这些捐款暂时解决了赵纫兰的家庭生活困难。
李大钊的棺柩虽然暂时寄放在浙寺内，但没想到，这一放就是6年之久。
1933年初，日军进攻山海关。当时在北京上学的李星华，对远在大黑坨村的母亲极不放心，于当年3月将她接到北京避难。母女俩想起李大钊的棺柩尚未入土，寝食不安。赵纫兰带着孩子们找到周作人、沈尹默、蒋梦麟、胡适等李大钊生前的同仁请求帮助。大家都表示，一定让李大钊遗骨入土为安。时任北京大学校长的蒋梦麟，更是慨然允诺对李大钊的遗骨进行公祭公葬。
1933年4月10日，由蒋梦麟带头，北大的周作人、胡适、傅斯年、沈尹默、钱玄同等共13人联合向社会发起募捐和公葬活动。除了北大同仁，许多外地人士也纷纷伸出援助之手。其中，鲁迅捐款50元。最后，经统计，捐款人数达94人，捐款额2300多元。
蒋梦麟出面为李大钊在万安公墓选购了墓地。办好手续后，又请刘半农为李大钊撰写了碑文。全文370余字，介绍了李大钊生平，并对李大钊人品学识给予高度评价。
葬礼轰动北平
1933年4月22日，李大钊公祭仪式在浙寺举行。
李大钊烈士陵园
许多李大钊生前好友，甚至包括一些国民政府的官员都送来了花圈、挽联，并进行祭奠。一些社会团体，如北平文化总联盟、河北革命互济会、妇女抗日同盟联合会、北平社会科学作家联盟等也敬献了花圈和挽联。
中共北平地下党组织得知李大钊公祭公葬的消息后，决定把葬礼搞成一场群众悼念烈士、反抗反动当局的大规模活动，并决定由中国赤色革命互济会（我党在与反动军阀的斗争中为援救受难的革命者、救济烈士家属而动员社会进步人士组建的社会团体）在河北的分支机构——河北革命互济会出面组织。
4月22日，李星华在《晨报》登出讣告，写明李大钊出殡的时间、地点，然后由河北革命互济会组织人员参加公祭活动。因为李大钊的长子李葆华正受到通缉而无法出面，就由李大钊在北平志诚中学读书的族侄李振华（党的外围组织人员），以李大钊“长子”的名义出面办理李大钊公葬的有关事宜。
李振华回到乐亭大黑坨村，接来了李大钊老家的多名亲属准备参加葬礼。
在葬礼进行的前一天，北平地下党组织又让北平法学院学生李时雨以李大钊族中晚辈的身份参加葬礼，任务就是护卫灵柩安全到达万安公墓，并保护好李大钊次子李光华等人。
4月23日早上，有700余人赶到浙寺参加公葬活动。8时许，葬礼开始。奏完哀乐后，宣读了由河北革命互济会起草的祭文《河北革命互济会为公葬无产阶级导师李大钊同志宣言》。祭文读罢，大家唱起了《国际歌》，气氛悲壮肃穆。9时半起灵，送葬队伍出发。覆盖着绣有蓝色花朵棺罩的烈士棺柩被缓缓抬起，在大家簇拥下移出浙寺。赵纫兰及亲属紧随灵柩左右，灵柩后面为数百名群众的送葬队伍。大家举着各界人士送来的挽联缓步前行。
送葬队伍前面高举一副挽联是：“为革命而奋斗，为革命而牺牲，死固无恨；在压迫下生活，在压迫下呻吟，生者何堪！”横批“李大钊先烈精神不死”。妇女联合抗日救国会的挽联是“南陈（陈独秀
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68, italics in original)
"Base rate neglect and the prosecutor's fallacy are the same thing, and both are examples of Bernoulli's Fallacy." (page 103)
"... a new general trend of collecting data in service to the social good. John Graunt, haberdasher by day and demographer by night, had made a breakthrough in London in 1662 when he used weekly mortality records to design an early warning system to detect outbreaks of bubonic plague in the city. Even though the system was never actually deployed, it opened people's eyes to the rich possibilities of data gathering and its usefulness to the state. By the 1740s, prominent thinkers such as the German philosopher Gottfried Achenwall had taken to calling this kind of data statistics (statistik in German), the root of which is the Latin word statisticum meaning “of the state.”" (page 109)
"His [Quetelet's] goal, perhaps antagonized by the Baron de Keverberg's skepticism, was to investigate analytically all the ways people were the same or different and to create a theory of social physics, a set of laws governing society that could be an equivalent of Kepler's laws of planetary motion and other immutable principles of the hard sciences." (page 113)
This reminds me of psychohistory.
"George Pólya gave it the lofty name the central limit theorem" (page 120)
"He [Quetelet] would later be harshly ridiculed for his love of the normal distribution by statisticians like Francis Edgeworth, who wrote in 1922: “The theory [of errors] is to be distinguished from the doctrine, the false doctrine, that generally, wherever there is a curve with a single apex representing a group of statistics ... that the curve must be of the ‘normal’ species. The doctrine has been nick-named ‘Quetelismus,’ on the ground that Quetelet exaggerated the prevalence of the normal law.”" (page 122)
Interesting/weird idea from Galton: "statistics by intercomparison." If you can only order people on some characteristic (say intelligence), then do that and then assume it's quantitatively normal. Sort of like QQ plots. Sort of. (page 136)
On page 142 it seems to be saying that Pearson's chi-squared is for general testing of whether data comes from a certain distribution... Is that right? Does this just mean binning out data and comparing counts to expected? Maybe that's it?
"For an experimental scientist without advanced mathematical training, the book [Fisher's Statistical Methods for Research Workers] was a godsend. All such a person had to do was find the procedure corresponding to their problem and follow the instructions." (page 153)
"He [Fisher] proved what he called the fundamental theorem of natural selection: “The rate of increase in fitness of any organism at any time is equal to its genetic variance in fitness at that time.”"
Is this in conflict with Fisher as eugenicist? It seems to be pro-diversity? At least some kinds of diversity...
Interesting comparison between choosing one- or two-sided testing, and Bayesian priors: you're not really bringing zero information to the problem.
Huh - there really is a Social Science Statistics online wizard.
"There is no coherent theory to orthodox statistics, only a loose amalgam of half-baked ideas held together by suggestive naming, catchy slogans, and folk superstition." (page 196)
"As Fisher wrote in Statistical Methods for Research Workers, “No human mind is capable of grasping in its entirety the meaning of any considerable quantity of numerical data. We want to be able to express all the relevant information contained in the mass by means of comparatively few numerical values. This is a purely practical need which the science of statistics is able to some extent to meet." (page 233)
The Fallacy of the Null-Hypothesis Significance Test
The Cult of Statistical Significance
"Harold Jeffreys first proposed the idea of Bayes factors in his Theory of Probability." (page 262)
Daryl Bem (who published in support of psi) amusingly wrote (quoted page 264):
To compensate for this remoteness from our participants, let us at least become intimately familiar with the record of their behavior: the data. Examine them from every angle. Analyze the sexes separately. Make up new composite indexes. If a datum suggests a new hypothesis, try to find further evidence for it elsewhere in the data. If you see dim traces of interesting patterns, try to reorganize the data to bring them into bolder relief. If there are participants you don't like, or trials, observers, or interviewers who gave you anomalous results, place them aside temporarily and see if any coherent patterns emerge. Go on a fishing expedition for something—anything—interesting.
That's from Writing the Empirical Journal Article.
The ASA Statement on p-Values: Context, Process, and Purpose
Statistical Inference in the 21st Century: A World Beyond p < 0.05
"Significance testing was always based on a classification of results into significant/insignificant without regard to effect size or importance; no attempts to rehabilitate it now can change that fundamental aspect nor repair the damage significance testing has already caused. This yes/no binary has well and truly mixed things up." (page 275)
"The better, more complete interpretation of probability is that it measures the plausibility of a proposition given some assumed information. This extends the notion of deductive reasoning—in which a proposition is derivable as a logical consequence of a set of premises—to situations of incomplete information, where the proposition is made more or less plausible, depending on what is assumed to be known." (page 283)
"All probability is conditional." (page 284)
"Once we jettison the bureaucracy of frequentist statistics, we can spend more time doing actual science." (page 287)
"Getting rid of the useless concepts (significance testing, estimators, sufficient and ancillary statistics, stochastic processes) will amount to cutting out probably 90 percent of the standard statistics curriculum. It might even mean giving up on statistics as a separate academic discipline altogether, but that's alright. Probability as a topic should rightfully split time between its parents, math and philosophy, the way logic does. Bayesian statistical inference contains exactly one theorem of importance anyway, and its practical techniques can be taught in a single semester-long course in applied math. There needn't be a whole university department dedicated to it, any more than there needs to be a department of the quadratic formula." (page 287)
"We should no more be teaching p-values in statistics courses than we should be teaching phrenology in medical schools." (page 293)
"Joseph Berkson called this the “interocular traumatic test”; you know what the data means when the conclusion hits you right between the eyes." (page 297)
That's quoted from "Bayesian statistical inference for psychological research."
That source cites "J. Berkson, personal communication, July 14, 1958" and goes on:
"The interocular traumatic test is simple, commands general agreement, and is often applicable; well-conducted experiments often come out that way. But the enthusiast's interocular trauma may be the skeptic's random error. A little arithmetic to verify the extent of the trauma can yield great peace of mind for little cost." (page 217)
"The results of experiments, particularly surprising or controversial ones, can be trusted noly if the experiments are known to be sound; however, as is often the case, an experiment is known to be sound only if it produces the results we expect. So it would seem that no experiment can ever convince us of something surprising. This situation was anticipated by the ancient Greek philosopher Sextus Empiricus. In a skepticism of induction that predated David Hume's by 1,500 years, he wrote: “If they shall judge the intellects by the senses, and the senses by the intellect, this involves circular reasoning inasmuch as it is required that the intellects should be judged first in order that the sense may be judged, and the senses be first scrutinized in order that the intellects may be tested [hence] we possess no means by which to judge objects.”" (page 301)<|endoftext|>By Jenna Hendriksen, MA, MFT-LP
As a country, we are suffering. We are overwhelmed with emotion; trying to grasp what is going on in the world. Between Covid-19 and yet another act of police brutality shining light on racism and injustice in our country, we are feeling at a loss. Be kind to one another; It is important to remember we are all in this together. Here are some ways you can cope with what's going on in the world and contribute in a positive and meaningful way.
Emotional Awareness and Expression.
It is important to acknowledge our feelings as it pertains to the recent series of events. How are you processing each emotional experience? To truly understand how you are feeling, slow down and get curious about how your body feels in your emotion. Our emotions are a neurological experience and we explain it using feelings words. Most often emotion is felt in your heart, lungs and digestive system because the nervous system drives emotion through the body. Now you know where your emotion is held. Next, access the emotion stored in those places of tension. Name the feeling, name its root cause, perhaps even see what defenses the emotion leads you to do in behavior. And then what underlying messages are you telling yourself that calm or agitate your emotional state? And what behaviors are we proud of and feel guilty about?
“Education, in the broadest of truest sense, will make an individual seek to help all people, regardless of race, regardless of color, regardless of condition”, George Washington Carver. One of the many ways to educate yourself is to read: history books, personal testimonies, accredited news articles. GoodGoodGood.com and Forbes.com have some great resources. Discover perspectives that are different from your own. You will never be able to truly walk in someone else’s shoes, however through education you can work towards an understanding which will allow you to support.
Talk & Empathize.
Have tough conversations! Our country is filled with people from all different walks of life. No two people have the same story. Start talking about it. Ask your family, friends, coworkers, neighbors what they’re experiences have been like. How have they felt injustice in their life? As someone who may look different than them, how can you help? These conversations will be difficult and they will be emotional, yet your act of listening brings you one step closer to creating change. Empathize, show compassion for their stories. Remind your loved ones and strangers that we are in this together and they are heard.
Volunteer & Donate
Volunteering is a powerful way to understand the path someone else walks. This gives the opportunity to connect with the community. Today.com outlines different ways to donate in your area. Find your passion and give it back to those who may not be able to access it. There are ample opportunities to donate and give back. This can be small, within your community, or a nationwide effort. Decide what cause feels right for you. There is no correct amount to donate, every dollar counts.
Make a call & Sign a Petition
Change.org is dedicated to finding existing petitions that support your cause. Give your support from anywhere. Every signature is one step closer to change. You can also call state and local leaders pushing for a change in policy. These are ways to use your voice from anywhere in the world.
Your voice is powerful and you have the strength to use it. Taking action comforts the suffering and pain we feel under our circumstances of intense stress. As Martin Luther King once said, “We may all have come from different ships, but we are in the same boat now.” We are all in this together.<|endoftext|>آخرین بروز رسانی : ۰۰/۱۱/۲۳
هزینه های مختلف مهاجرت به کانادا چگونه است؟
هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا چقدر است؟ بسته به انتخاب برنامه مهاجرتی بسیار متفاوت است.
شما برای مهاجرت به کانادا به چه میزان پول نیاز دارید؟ باید مشخص شود که تصمیم دارید در کدام شهر کانادا با چه کیفیتی زندگی کنید.
از کدام یک از روش های مهاجرتی کانادا چقدر هزینه دارد؟ مهاجرت به کانادا بسته به میزان توانایی ها، سن و تلاش شما می تواند بسیار متغییر باشد که در ادامه به جزئیات آن اشاره می کنیم.
قصد مهاجرت به کانادا از طریق کار را دارید یا تحصیل یا به دنبال کارآفرینی و بهترین فرصت های سرمایه گذاری هستید؟ تمامی این موارد می توانند تعیین کننده هزینه شما باشد.
در هر صورت، قبل از اقدام برای دریافت ویزا و مهاجرت، الزاماً باید از جزئیات هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا اطلاع پیدا کنید.
با توجه به هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا در مقایسه با سایر مناطق مهاجرتی مشهور مانند استرالیا، انگلستان و ایالات متحده، هنوز هم این قیمت ها مقرون به صرفه است. یک خانواده چهار نفری که از طریق اکسپرس اینتری به کانادا مهاجرت می کنند تقریباً 11000 دلار کانادا کمتر از یک خانواده چهار نفره که به استرالیا مهاجرت کرده اند، نیاز دارند. این، مقدار قابل توجهی برای هزینه های مهاجرت است!
میزان پولی که برای مهاجرت به کانادا نیاز دارید به تعداد افراد خانواده شما و نوع برنامه مهاجرتی که برای آن درخواست می کنید، بستگی دارد. هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا همچنین شامل بودجه تسویه حساب، هزینه پردازش، بررسی و صدور ویزا، جمع آوری اسناد مورد نیاز و موارد جزئی مربوط به نقل مکان به این کشور است.
در حال حاضر کم هزینه ترین روش مهاجرت به کانادا از طریق سیستم اکسپرس اینتری ست. برای کسب اطلاعات راجع به این سیستم؛ می توانید به صفحه اکسپرس انتری مراجعه کنید.
مهاجرت به کانادا
مطلب پیشنهادی : درآمد مشاغل مختلف کانادا
برای درک بهتر هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا، این هزینه ها را به تفکیک در قسمت زیر نشان داده ایم. بهتر است قبل از اینکه وارد بحث کلی این هزینه ها و مطالب مهاجرتی شویم، این بخش را به طور اختصار مطالعه کنید:
این هزینه ها به فرض دارا بودن شرایط متقاضی برای انتخاب برنامه مهاجرتی کانادا عنوان شده و به هیچ عنوان به صورت ثابت نیست.
اگر میخواهید از خدمات وکیل کانادا استفاده کنید، هزینه وکیل طبق سیاست های همان شرکت اعلام می گردد.
حداقل تمکن مالی در برنامه اکسپرس اینتری کانادا:
* یک نفر: 12960 دلار کانادا
* دو نفر: 16135 دلار کانادا
* سه نفر: 19836 دلار کانادا
* چهار نفر: 24083 دلار کانادا
* پنج نفر: 27315 دلار کانادا
* شش نفر: 30806 دلار کانادا
* هفت نفر: 34299 دلار کانادا
* هزینه مهاجرت به کانادا برای یک نفر اضافه تر در خانواه: 3492 دلار کانادا
- هزینه بررسی ویزای تحصیلی بجز شهریه ها و هزینه های زندگی: 150 دلار کانادا
- شهریه مرکز آموزشی بسته به انتخاب رشته، طول دوره و انتخاب مرکز آموزشی بسیار متغییر است (به طور میانگین میتوان گفت به ازای هر سال تحصیلی حدود 16 تا 20 هزار دلار)
- هزینه زندگی هم بسته به انتخاب لوکیشن و کیفیت مسکن بسیار متغییر است )به صورت میانگین ماهیانه حدود 2 تا 5 هزار دلار برای یک خانواده 2 یا 3 نفره.
برای مطالعه هزینه های شهریه در کانادا به صفحه هزینه تحصیل در کانادا مراجعه بفرمایید.
* هزینه بایومتریک ویزای توریستی کانادا: هزینه بیومتریک به صورت انفرادی 85 دلار کانادا و به صورت خانوادگی 170 دلار کانادا.
* هزینه درخواست ویزای کاری: 155 دلار کانادا
* هزینه پردازش ویزای ورود به کشور: 825 دلار کانادا
* هزینه های درخواست اقامت دائمی کانادا: 500 دلار کانادا (در صورتی که واجد شرایط باشید)
* هزینه های برنامه های تجاری در کانادا:
- هزینه برنامه های کارآفرینی کانادا؛ که از 100 هزار دلار به بالا بسته به انتخاب استان و نوع بیزینس متغییر خواهد بود. که باید پتشوانه مالی حداقل 300 هزار دلاری داشته باشید
- هزینه برنامه استارت آپ ویزا؛ که معمولا برای رسیدن به اقامت دائم از این روش در صورتی که طرح یا ایده استارتاپی نداشته باشید، بیش از 100 هزار دلار دولوپ یک بیزینس استارتاپی و رسیدن به اقامت دائم هزینه بر خواهد بود. این هزینه بسته به کيفيت پرونده و نوع بیزینس میتواند بسیار متغییر باشد.
- هزینه برنامه سرمایه گذاری کبک؛ که باید امکان سرمایه گذاری 1.200.000 هزار دلار کانادا را داشته باشید که بعد از 5 سال بدون سود به صورت عودت داده خواهد شد یا باید 350 هزار دلار کانادا را بدون بازگشت پرداخت کنید.
* برای مطالعه هزینه زندگی با توجه به انتخاب استان؛ می توانید به صفحه هزینه زندگی در کانادا مراجعه بفرمایید.
برای مشاهده ویدئوهای مهاجرت به کانادا، با کلیک برروی لینک زیر، صفحه اینستاگرام ما را دنبال کنید
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به طور کلی با هر میزان دارایی انتخاب صحیح راه مهاجرت به کانادا بسیار اهمیت دارد، چون مشخصات و شرایط هر فرد با فرد دیگر کاملا متفاوت است، اما در این مقاله سعی کرده ایم که به هزینه های کلی مهاجرت اشاره ای داشته باشیم. در ادامه به جزئیات بیشتری اشاره می کنیم، که توصیه می کنیم اگر هنوز روش مهاجرتی رو انتخاب نکرده اید، فرم ارزیابی رایگان را تکمیل کنید که روش مهاجرتی مناسب شرایط شما انتخاب شود.
تجزیه و تحلیل هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا
فرایند مهاجرت به کانادا
اگر به فکر مهاجرت به خارج از کشور هستید، باید از همین اکنون شروع به پس انداز هزینه های خود کنید. تفاوتی نمی کند بتوانید شغلی ثابت در کانادا داشته باشید یا خیر، آنچه اهمیت دارد این است که به میزان کافی پس انداز نیاز دارید تا بتوانید در طی سه ماه اول، در حالی که زندگی جدید خود را آغاز کرده اید، از عهده هزینه های زندگی بربیایید.
به محض ورود به کانادا باید هزینه های اساسی مانند مواد غذایی، اجاره مسکن، حمل و نقل و خدمات مورد نیاز خود را بپردازید. به همین دلیل است که دولت کانادا، ابتدا وضعیت تمام متقاضیان اقامت دائم را بررسی می کند تا مطمئن شود که پس انداز لازم را برای ادامه زندگی در این کشور دارند یا خیر!
هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا -وجوه تسویه حساب IRCC برای مهاجران کانادایی
مهاجرت، پناهندگی و تابعیت کانادا (IRCC)، یک سیستم Express Entry را ایجاد کرد که محبوب ترین مسیر مهاجرت به کانادا برای کارگران خارجی با مهارت های کاری و اعضای خانواده آنها است. بودجه تسویه حساب IRCC یکی از هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا است و هر ساله تغییر می کند. در سال
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Fig 3).
Our results indicate inter-population physiological thermal differences in S. viridis along the Chilean coast. These differences reflect environmental variability to which individuals of each population are exposed to natural conditions (Table 1). High habitat variability induced modifications of energetic budget, which associated to low food availability as in the case of northern fishes, result in a low condition factor (Fig. 1, 3). On the other hand, habitat thermal stability associated to high food availability as in the case of southern fishes, result in a high condition factor (Fig. 1, 3).
Due to their ectothermic nature, changes in two important niche axes - habitat temperature and food availability - may induce an energetic constraint in this species. Southern population of S. viridis may suffer important effects on energy allocation if seawater temperature increases, probably affecting its geographic distribution in the southern Pacific Ocean, as it has been observed in some marine invertebrates (Barry et al. 1995). This point could be relevant when fish are confronted to the occurrence of oceanographic phenomena such as El Niño, because during these events seawater temperature may reach their lethal limits at some latitudes (Hill& Magnuson 1990). Thermal consequences of global change in animals, particularly in fishes, will depend at least on the capacity of animals to acclimatize to new habitat conditions (Carey 2005). Thus, we can predict that animals that inhabit more stable habitat will show a more limited capacity to acclimatize and may be restricted in their ability to survive and reproduce under scenarios of climate changes.
This study was funded by FONDECYT 2010128, UNAB D.I. 08-04 and AR 01-06 grants to J. Pulgar. FB and FPO acknowledge a FONDAP 1501-0001 (programs 1 and 5, respectively). We thank Alvaro Palma and Randy Finke for comments and suggestions that greatly improved the manuscript.
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RAFFAELLI D & S HAWKINS (1996) Intertidal Ecology. Chapman and Hall, London. UK. 356 pp. ROOT T (1988) Energy constraints on avian distributions and abundances. Ecology 69: 330-339.
SANTELICES B & P MARQUET (1998) Seaweeds, latitudinal diversity patterns, and Rapoport's Rule. Diversity and Distribution 4: 71-75.
SCHMIDT-NIELSEN K (1997) Animal Physiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 242 pp.
SCHENEIDER SH & TL ROOT (1996) Ecological implications of climatic change will include surprises. Biodiversity and Conservation 5: 1109-1119.
SPICER JL & KJ GASTÓN (1999) Physiological diversity and its ecological implications. Blackwell Science, Oxford. 241 pp.
STEPIEN CA (1990) Population structure, diets and biogeographic relationships of a rocky intertidal fish assemblage in central Chile: High levels of herbivory in a temperate system. Bulletin of Marine Science 47: 598-612.
STEPHENSON TA & A STEPHENSON (1972) Life between tidemarks on rocky shore. Freeman, San Francisco, California. 425 pp.
STEARNS SC (1982) The evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity. Bioscience 7: 436-445.
STEVENSON RD, SR TUBERTY, PL DE FUR & JC WINGFIELD (2005) Ecophysiology and conservation: the contribution of endocrinology and immunology - Introduction to the symposium. Integrative Comparisons Biology 45: 1-3.
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Associate Editor: Jorge Navarro
Received November 9, 2006; accepted April 26, 2007<|endoftext|>LONDRA (AA) - Ağır sıklet boks şampiyonu İngiliz sporcu Tyson Fury, emekli olduğunu açıklamasından üç saat sonra kararını değiştirdiğini duyurdu.
Dünya Boks Birliği (WBA) ile Dünya Boks Organizasyonunun (WBO) ağır sıklet boks şampiyonu unvanını elinde tutan ve sosyal medya hesabından bugün yaptığı açıklamada emekli olduğunu duyuran 28 yaşındaki Fury, üç saat sonra yeni paylaşımlarda bulunarak kararını değiştirdi.
Fury, "Bir yere gitmiyorum. Medyanın nasıl olduğunu size gösterdim. İyileşir iyileşmez benim olanı, ağır sıklet tahtımı savunacağım. Doğru yardımı alıyorum ve eskisinden çok daha güçlü geri döneceğim. Beni durdurana aşk olsun." ifadelerini kullandı.
Ekim ayında Manchester kentinde Wladimir Klitschko ile yapacağı unvan maçından çekilen Fury'den geçen ay alınan örneklerde uyuşturucu madde çıkmıştı. İngiliz boksörün pozitif çıkan A numunesiyle ilgili bilgilendirildiği ve kemerlerini kaybedebileceği basına yansımıştı.
Geçen yıl da hakkındaki iddialar nedeniyle Birleşik Krallık Anti Doping Ajansı tarafından Fury ile ilgili inceleme başlatılmış, 28 yaşındaki boksör yanlış bir şey yapmadığını savunmuştu.
Fury, sosyal medya hesabından yaptığı ilk açıklamada, "Boks, hayatımda yer alan en üzücü şey. Ben en iyiyim ve aynı zamanda emekli oldum." sözlerine yer vermişti.<|endoftext|>هشتم دي ۱۳۴۴، در شهرستان تهران به دنيا آمد. پدرش حضرتقلي، كارگر كارخانه بود و مادرش كبرا نام داشت. تا پايان دوره ابتدايي درس خواند. او نيز در كارخانه كارگري ميكرد. به عنوان سرباز ارتش در جبهه حضور يافت. شانزدهم دي ۱۳۶۴، در جزيره مجنون عراق بر اثر اصابت تركش خمپاره به شهادت رسيد. مزار وي در بهشتزهراي زادگاهش واقع است.<|endoftext|>Here are some key tips for surviving the heat. This information was pulled from the Center for Disease Control (CDC). More information can be obtained at https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/heat_guide.html
Wear Appropriate Clothing: Choose lightweight, light-colored, loose-fitting clothing.
Stay Cool Indoors: Stay in an air-conditioned place as much as possible. If your home does not have air conditioning, go to the shopping mall or public library—even a few hours spent in air conditioning can help your body stay cooler when you go back into the heat. Call your local health department to see if there are any heat-relief shelters in your area.
- Keep in mind: Electric fans may provide comfort, but when the temperature is in the high 90s, they will not prevent heat-related illness. Taking a cool shower or bath or moving to an air-conditioned place is a much better way to cool off. Use your stove and oven less to maintain a cooler temperature in your home.
Schedule Outdoor Activities Carefully: Try to limit your outdoor activity to when it’s coolest, like morning and evening hours. Rest often in shady areas so that your body has a chance to recover.
Pace Yourself: Cut down on exercise during the heat. If you’re not accustomed to working or exercising in a hot environment, start slowly and pick up the pace gradually. If exertion in the heat makes your heart pound and leaves you gasping for breath, STOP all activity. Get into a cool area or into the shade, and rest, especially if you become lightheaded, confused, weak, or faint.
Wear Sunscreen: Sunburn affects your body’s ability to cool down and can make you dehydrated. If you must go outdoors, protect yourself from the sun by wearing a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and by putting on sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher 30 minutes prior to going out. Continue to reapply it according to the package directions.
- Tip: Look for sunscreens that say “broad spectrum” or “UVA/UVB protection” on their labels- these products work best.
Do Not Leave Children in Cars: Cars can quickly heat up to dangerous temperatures, even with a window cracked open. While anyone left in a parked car is at risk, children are especially at risk of getting a heat stroke or dying. When traveling with children, remember to do the following:
- Never leave infants, children or pets in a parked car, even if the windows are cracked open.
- To remind yourself that a child is in the car, keep a stuffed animal in the car seat. When the child is buckled in, place the stuffed animal in the front with the driver.
- When leaving your car, check to be sure everyone is out of the car. Do not overlook any children who have fallen asleep in the car.
Avoid Hot and Heavy Meals: They add heat to your body!
Drink Plenty of Fluids: Drink more fluids, regardless of how active you are. Don’t wait until you’re thirsty to drink.
- Warning: If your doctor limits the amount you drink or has you on water pills, ask how much you should drink while the weather is hot.
- Stay away from very sugary or alcoholic drinks—these actually cause you to lose more body fluid. Also avoid very cold drinks, because they can cause stomach cramps.
Replace Salt and Minerals: Heavy sweating removes salt and minerals from the body that need to be replaced. A sports drink can replace the salt and minerals you lose in sweat.
- If you are on a low-salt diet, have diabetes, high blood pressure, or other chronic conditions, talk with your doctor before drinking a sports beverage or taking salt tablets.
Keep Your Pets Hydrated: Provide plenty of fresh water for your pets, and leave the water in a shady area.
Check for Updates: Check your local news for extreme heat alerts and safety tips and to learn about any cooling shelters in your area.
Know the Signs: Learn the signs and symptoms of heat-related illnesses and how to treat them.
Use a Buddy System: When working in the heat, monitor the condition of your co-workers and have someone do the same for you. Heat-induced illness can cause a person to become confused or lose consciousness. If you are 65 years of age or older, have a friend or relative call to check on you twice a day during a heat wave. If you know someone in this age group, check on them at least twice a day.
Monitor Those at High Risk: Although anyone at any time can suffer from heat-related illness, some people are at greater risk than others:
- Infants and young children
- People 65 years of age or older
- People who are overweight
- People who overexert during work or exercise
- People who are physically ill, especially with heart disease or high blood pressure, or who take certain medications, such as for depression, insomnia, or poor circulation
Visit adults at risk at least twice a day and closely watch them for signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Infants and young children, of course, need much more frequent watching.<|endoftext|>Just three years ago, Misty Copeland
made ballet history when she became the first Black woman to ever be promoted to principal in American Ballet Theater. It was a groundbreaking moment for the company, which is considered the crème de la crème of the ballet world, and for Black dancers everywhere. Now, Copeland is a household name, with an Under Armour endorsement and a Barbie made in her likeness.
But to understand why Copeland's rise to fame is so significant, it's important to acknowledge the classical dancers who broke into the historically whitewashed art form long before her. In honor of Black History Month, here are the some of the other Black dancers who set the stage for Copeland's success.
It's Black History Month, but at Refinery29, we believe in celebrating Black voices, Black art, and Black women 365 days of the year. Follow us on Instagram at
@r29unbothered for more on issues that affect Black women's everyday lives.
Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images.
Dunham never dreamed of having a career in dance, so instead she pursued higher education and got her PhD in anthropology. While in school, she started the first self-supporting, all-Black dance troupe, which performed around Chicago in the 1930s. Dunham's work caught the eye of a philanthropist, who gave her a grant to spend two years in the Caribbean studying dance.
After this formative trip, Dunham created her own modern dance technique that combined Afro-Caribbean and African-American influences. Compared to the stark, European styles of dance that dominated this time period, Dunham's work honored her roots and introduced audiences to a new way of movement. A prolific author, Dunham once
wrote about her work
: "We weren't pushing 'Black is Beautiful,' we just showed it."
Photo: HultonDeutsch Collection/CORBIS/Getty Images.
Born in Trinidad,
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tempo del coraggio, perché c'è così tanto da fare. E saremo giudicati da come risolveremo queste crisi che ci cadono addosso. Dobbiamo lavorare tutti assieme per lasciare un mondo nuovo e migliore per i nostri figli. Siamo pronti per scrivere il prossimo grande capitolo nella storia degli Stati Uniti. Nel nostro inno, c'è una strofa che fa così:
What shall be our legacy?
What will our children say?
Let them say of me
I was one who believed
In sharing the blessings
I received
Let me know in my heart
When my days are through
America
America
I gave my best to you
Qualunque sarà l'esito del mio lavoro, non si potrà dire che non avrò fatto del mio meglio. Vi do la mia parola: difenderò sempre la costituzione e la democrazia, gli Stati Uniti e tutti voi. Tutto quello che farò, lo farò al vostro servizio. Insieme, dobbiamo scrivere una storia americana di speranza, non paura, di decenza e di dignità. Che questa possa essere la storia che ci ispira, rispondiamo alla chiamata della Storia.
Dio possa benedire l'America e proteggere le nostre verità.<|endoftext|>Future Value of a single sum of money is linked with the Time Value of Money. It is one of the important features of Finance. The Time Value of Money works on the basis that the present value of the money in hand is having more worth than the worth it will be having in future. This is because of its potential earning capacity. The time value of money in short says that the value of money is more today than in future. Therefore, it prefers that receive the money now rather than future. Thus it gives preference to time. It explains the fact that why interest is received or paid. It is just to compensate for the time for which the amount is kept by us or kept by another person. Thus it is important to account for the value of amount in single as well as future.
For example, in case of a savings bank account, the amount is deposited in the bank account and withdrawn at a later period. The depositor receives a simple interest or compounded interest on the deposit made. This interest so received is for compensating the time value for which the amount is kept by the bank.
Basic terms that need to be understood for the Time Value of Money Concept:
The basic notations used for understanding the time value of money.
Wish to know more about Time Value of Money? Visit assignmenthelp.net now.
The formulae can be understood as follows:
Thus we see how we can calculate different values from different given present values or future values. This study is widely used to make the estimates. The basic thing is doing these studies is the use of proper discounting factors or the rate of returns. Ig the rate of returns or the discounting factors so used are wrong, it will render the whole calculation wrong and thus it will be of no use for the business. It will give wrong results and estimates. The business is run up on the future forecasts only. If it becomes wrong the whole process will be falsified. Thus it is to be taken care of while setting the estimates for the rate of discounting factor or the rate of returns.
Thus we see how important the future value of a single amount has become.
For more info regarding the Future Value of a Single Sum or Time Value of Money; visit assignmenthelp.net. The time value of money’s practical applicability may be complicated and tactical. But we are here to help you out with your queries. You can take online classes form our teachers who are best and professional in their respective fields. They will take your doubts and help you in the better understanding of the topics. You will have a better grasp at the topics. We respect the idea that you can’t loose on marks and need to score well. The teachers will help you get good grades. You can also talk to our customer care executives in case you have any query regrding the procedure. We are available here 24*7 at your service. You can chat with our executives too and get your queries solved.
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Amount is the money deposited today
I/Y is the rate of return per compounding period
n is the total number of compounding periods
How much will an investor have if he deposits $1000 in a account which pays 9% interest after 10 years?
By the help of formula we have,
Future value = 1000(1.09)10
Thus, after 10 years $1000 will become $2367.3, here the interest part is 2367.3-1000 = 1367.3. Out of this interest part the part attributable to compounding factor is 1367.3-900 = $467.3
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Write My Essay Services<|endoftext|>In this article, I aim to give a brief insight into understanding behaviours, in order for parents to Islamically raise up children and/or change their behaviours to an Islamic one.
The theory goes that a person is born with a set of inherited emotions that stays with him throughout his life. This is called personality. Whereas attitudes are gained through learning which represents the mental or thinking side of him. These attitudes can stay the same by reinforcement of old experiences or can change through new experiences. Taken together, personality and attitude form a person's behaviour.
What this means is that, since personality is inherited, we cannot change a person's personality. But, we can change a person's overall behaviour by changing his attitudes. Since attitudes represents our thinking and since our thinking controls our emotions, it follows that if we can change his attitudes then we can change his behaviours. (Note that when we are in a traumatic situation, our emotions control our thinking - we are no longer rational).
For example, when a child displays violent behaviours such as verbally or physically abusing someone, we seek to change his attitudes and not his personality. In this situation, his violent behaviours could be from his personality or from his attitudes, or both. But as was pointed out above, the key to changing behaviours is to change attitudes. Now to do so we must find the source of his current attitudes, snip that source in the bud and provide alternative sources of the new attitude.
Before we go further we need to understand another theory: modelling. Modelling is when a person learns from a particular source. When this happens the person takes on those attitudes of the source, or model, and incorporates them into his own behaviours. So if the model teaches affectionate behaviours, the person will also display affectionate behaviours. Similarly, if the model display aggressive behaviours the person will also display aggressive behaviours. Thus in modelling, the model influences the person.
In the case of a child who displays 'bad' and 'un-Islamic' behaviours, we must identify the possible models in order to rectify the behaviour. Take the example from above whose child is violent. Models could include friends, school, hobbies, sports, movies, singers, books, magazines, internet and also family members. We must determine which are the ones that are teaching him these bad attitudes. Once we have found it, we cut it at the source. That is, separate the child from the model. We then provide Islamic models such as Prophet Muhammad (s), all the prophets (a), companions (r) and Muslim heros. We give him books, magazines and videos about these people, we provide him with Muslim friends and we encourage him to attend Islamic camps and other Islamic gatherings.
By providing these alternative models we are teaching and reinforcing virtuous Islamic attitudes. Over time, if he is constantly surrounded by these models, and with Allah's will, he will begin to adopt and adapt to these new models. In this way his behaviour will be changed.
This is why it is so important to monitor the friends your child plays with, the school he goes to, the hobbies he does, the sports he plays, the movies he watches, what he reads and listens to, and to teach him good manners and behaviours through Islamic models.
The bottom line of all these theories is that, at an early age (even as a baby) we must provide Islamic models for our children because they learn from these models and form their behaviours around them. Witness the child who watches TV all the time and has a favourite movie star. He copies exactly this movie star's attitudes and behaviours: he dresses that way, he talks that way and he acts that way.
This is the problem with most 'Muslim teenagers' nowadays. They lack the proper Islamic models, people who they can respect and imitate. This deficiency arises because adults are not providing them with these models. As a result they spend their time watching movies and sports and listening to music, hoping to find people who they can look up to. Once they have found that special someone, they will soak up the person's attitudes and hence, the person's behaviours.
I stress once again, that it is our duty to provide our children with Islamic models. We must saturate their lives with it. Have our libraries filled with stories of Muslim prophets and heros. Find time to tell them these stories, no matter how old our children are. All children of all ages need heros. Once they have a love for these people then you will find that our children will want to be just like them and as a result, they will think and act like them.
Why do we want our children to think and act like these people? Because they are among the virtuous, they enjoin what is good and forbid what is wrong. They live their lives for Islam because they love Allah (swt). Is this not what we want for our children?
Before I end this article, I would like to remind everyone that the best role model that we can provide for our children is Prophet Muhammad (s). As Allah (swt) says:
Indeed in the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad) you have the best example to follow for him who hopes in (the meeting with) Allah and the Last Day and remembers Allah much. (Quran, Al-Ahzab 33:21).<|endoftext|>In 2010, the Bird Group of the Nature Society (Singapore) initiated a Small Bird Study Grant to encourage research on threatened birds species in Singapore. The grant of up to $2,000 would provide financial support to successful applicant to carry out research projects on these species in Singapore. Since its inception, we had awarded three grants to the following projects:
Tan Kok Hui for “The Study and Distribution of the Changeable Hawk-eagles in Singapore” in 2011. Ng Wen Qing for “Ecology interaction of Birds and Figs in Singapore ” in 2012. Felix Wong for “ Impact of the Introduced species like the Lineated Barbet and White-crested Laughingthrush on our native Birds”
This nest( left) taken at Faber Forest in April 2015 from across the road at Trade Hub by Klenn Koh. The Forest has since been cleared for a bus depot.
In this article, we provide a summary of Tan Kok Hui’s study of our Changeable Hawk-eagles Nisaetus cirrhatus across Singapore. Raptors in Singapore are generally not well studied, and the Changeable Hawk-eagle is no exception.. It is listed in the Singapore Red Data Book as a nationally threatened, uncommon resident. Being an apex predator, the Changeable Hawk-eagle is an indicator species of the health of our ecosystems. A decline in the population of its prey species, which includes anything from Plaintain Squirrels and Monitor Lizards to young Long-tailed Macaques would thus have detrimental impacts on the population of this large raptor.
Prior to 1992 there were no documented records of nesting of the Changeable Hawk-eagle in the whole of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Our first confirmed nesting record of the species came in the early 2000s and it was regarded as a rare resident breeder then.
The subspecies limnaeetus that occurs in Singapore is the only one in the region that is polymorphic
Kok Hui’s project was successful in locating many nesting sites over one season of field work and thus was able to establish a new estimate of the Changeable Hawk-eagle population. In all he found six active nesting sites outside the nature reserves, mostly at the north-western part of the island ( e.g. Poyan, Neo Tiew, Mandai West, Woodlands). One nest each was found in south ( Mount Faber) and east ( Changi). The large nests were usually built with sticks on Albizia trees in secondary woodland since these are often the tallest trees around.
Three pairs of Changeable Hawk-eagle were also recorded away from these nest sites. They were at Sarimbun, Seletar Camp and the Singapore Quarry. Additionally, a few inactive nests were seen at Pasir Ris, Dairy Farm, Temenggong Road and Bukit Batok.
Based on the study, it can be concluded that there were at least nine nesting pairs of Changeable Hawk-eagles distributed in Singapore outside of the Central nature reserves. The present evidence collected by Kok Hui suggests that the Changeable Hawk-eagle is adapting well to Singapore’s landscape, especially the remnant areas of tall secondary woodland. To ensure that large raptors such as the Changeable Hawk-eagle can continue to survive in the urban jungle of Singapore, it is important that our remnant woodlands, especially those with stands of Albizzia (Falcataria moluccana) trees be retained and conserved for their biodiversity value.
Compiled by Alan OwYong and Yong Ding Li from Tan Kok Hui’s paper ” The Study and Distribution of the Changeable Hawk-eagles in Singapore 2011″. Many thanks to Klenn Koh for the use of his photo.<|endoftext|>它才是一日三餐最重要的食物但99%的人都忽略了
它才是蔬菜中的纤维冠军芹菜菠菜都靠边站常喝润肠通便能减肥
它才是高血压的剋星！李时珍都说每天吃点能除一切病疾！
它把小流浪狗带回家后，发现狗妈妈一直在寻找它，陷入两难之中！
它抓得住我——正在起飞的物联网
它抗失智竟比运动更有效！研究：降53％认知退化<|endoftext|>Tavaların yağlanması
Yüksek oranda yağ içeren geleneksel yemek
tariflerine uygun kızartmalar yapmak için mutfağınızda varolan malzemeler yeterlidir.
Yağsız tavaların ve krep tavalarının, üretici firmaların uyarılarına uygun kullanıldıklarında, ayrıca zeytin
yağıyla yağlanmaları gerekmez. Ama bu tür tavaların, çizildiklerinde ya da aşındıklarında, kızartma sırasında ince bir yağ tabakasıyla kaplanmaları uygun olur. Bunun için 1/4 tatlı kaşığı ayçiçek yağı ya da mısır
özü yağını tavaya dökün ve bir mutfak havlusuyla tavaya yedirin (kâğıt havluyu kullandıktan sonra atmayın; çünkü tavanızı daha birçok kez aynı işlemden geçirmeye yeterli yağı emmiştir).
Kalıp dipli (ya da çift tabanlı) tavalarda da aynı işlemleri yapmak, ama 1/4 tatlı kaşığı yerine, 1 tatlı kaşığı sıvıyağ kullanmak gerekir. Her iki durumda da, tavaya yağı yedirmek için kullanacağınız mutfak havlusu yağın büyük bölümünü emeceğinden, yemek
lerin kalori sayısında önemli bir değişiklik olmayacaktır.<|endoftext|>(b. 1444, Fermignano, d. 1514, Roma)
San Pietro in Montorio, Rome
Bramante's Tempietto is in the courtyard of San Pietro in Montorio, believed to be the site of St Peter's martyrdom. The architect clearly worked from a historical typology: individual architectural elements such as columns, entablature, and vault acknowledge a debt to classical structures. The resulting centralized building represented a new type of Christian architecture.<|endoftext|>F.4.7.1. Basit Elektrik Devreleri Konusu Detayları
F.4.7.1. Basit Elektrik Devreleri Konusu ait detaylar, konuya ait kazanımlar. Kazanımlar için lütfen kazanıma tıklayınız.
Açıklama
F.4.7.1. Basit Elektrik Devreleri Önerilen Süre: 6 ders saati Konu / Kavramlar: Devre elemanları, basit elektrik devresi kurulumu
F.18.104.22.168. Basit elektrik devresini oluşturan devre elemanlarını işlevleri ile tanır. Devre elemanı olarak, pil, ampul, kablo ve anahtar tanıtılır.
F.22.214.171.124. Çalışan bir elektrik devresi kurar. Ampul, pilden ve anahtardan oluşan devre kurulması istenir.
F.126.96.36.199. Evde ve okuldaki elektrik düğmelerinin ve kabloların birer devre elemanı olduğunu bilir. Elektrik düğmeleri ile lambalar arasında, duvar içinden geçen bağlantı kabloları olduğu vurgulanır.
Kazanımlar
F.4.7.1. Basit Elektrik Devreleri konusuna ait kazanımlar aşağıdaki gibidir, kazanıma ait açıklama ve detayları kazanımın üzerine tıklayarak görebilirsiniz...<|endoftext|>After you’ve provided the fundamental information so that the document can be produced, you then need to get onto the actual substance of the document.
Taking our example of a letter again, this means that you need to provide to the typist the information to go into the body of the letter.
Now for me, I generally assume that my secretary is going to know my firm’s style guide and, as a general principle, you will find that most administrative staff are more familiar with the style guide than the professional staff. However, if that is not the case, or if you are uncertain, then you need to be more specific in terms of styling and formatting when you dictate.
In case you hadn’t picked up on it, that means that yes, you do in fact need to dictate headings and, often, you should also dictate punctuation (more on that below).
Again, going into this detail may seem cumbersome and unnecessary. It also sometimes comes across as unnatural when you first begin dictating and is one of the reasons the people shy away from dictating rather than simply typing their own things.
However, once you get used to the process of dictating these extra bits and pieces, you will find that they will start to become second nature. Think of it as simply telling a story, and the words you are using a illustrating
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, dopo averle scottate con dell'acqua calda, e lasciatele asciugare.
- Tostatene la meta' al forno ed unitele a quelle non tostate. Riducetele quindi a pezzettini.
- Impastate le mandorle su di un piano con lo zucchero, il miele, la buccia di limone, le uova ed il rosolio.
- Stendete l'impasto per circa un centimetro e ricavate delle strisce di una larghezza di 12/13 cm.
- Stendete sulle strisce la marmellata e richiudete delicatamente in modo da inglobare al centro la marmellata.
- Tagliate la striscia a pezzi di 5 cm.
- Metteteli su in una teglia da forno e fateli cuocere in forno a 180 gradi per 15/20 minuti.
Riprova più tardi
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Compralo su Amazon.it a soli € 2.99<|endoftext|>人民网东京4月15日电（赵松）韩亚航空162航班14日晚在日本广岛机场着陆失败，初步调查显示飞机着陆时高度过低，日本警方正以涉嫌业务过失造成伤害为由对事故进行调查。
据《读卖新闻》报道，韩亚162在距离跑道325米处的撞上高约6.4米的着陆诱导设备，而这一飞行高度比正常着陆高度低了数十米。15日上午，广岛县警方组织了120人的调查小组，正以涉嫌业务过失造成伤害为由对事故展开调查。此后将对韩国籍机长等进行询问。
报道引述日本航空专家的话称，“当时广岛机场附近有云，飞行员可能在确认跑道位置的时候致使下降高度过多，弄错了应该保持的高度”。该专家称“事故可能因为机械故障，也可能是人为因素造成的”。
另一位专家称，“飞机撞到地面高约6米的诱导设备，说明飞机高度过低”，“飞行员在不适用诱导设备的情况下手动着陆，如果不是很熟练的飞行员，可能会因此而紧张”。<|endoftext|>Near Field Communication (NFC) technology allows a user to hold two devices next to one another to transfer, synchronize, or exchange data, including payment information. NFC consists of RFID-embedded technology within devices, allowing two devices to be aware of each other and to interact within a few centimeters. Due to its short range and slow transfer speeds, the technology would not be a replacement for Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, but instead would be an enhancement to those technologies. For example, a PDA placed right next to a laptop could use NFC to automatically configure itself to communicate with the laptop using Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. To push this technology, Nokia, Philips, and Sony have teamed up to establish the NFC Forum. The NFC Forum website cites other uses of this technology, including holding a PDA next to a poster to download information about the event. This information could then be used to buy a ticket to the event, which could be stored on your PDA electronically. No paper tickets would be necessary because your PDA could be placed near the venue's entrance to confirm your purchase of the electronic ticket. If widely adopted the technology could change the way consumers pay for purchases and interact with ATMs. Consumers could just touch a smart credit card to an ATM or register without needing to swipe the card. You could also touch your PDA to the ATM and electronically download a bank statement. Great stuff–if these three companies can get other companies to widely adopt it. Read more from the NFC Forum press release.
USER COMMENTS 5 comment(s)
|… (1:42pm EST Fri Mar 19 2004)
Looks nice…. such a short range should really improve security…
But I still see too many flaws to deal with money… - by Pgold
|uummmm (2:17pm EST Fri Mar 19 2004)
if it only took 6 yrs after the invention of the telephone before someone got the first patent on an anti-bugging device, how long do you think it will be before someone is able to walk down a busy sidewalk collecting personal data from everyone he passes with a cellphone, pda, smart credit card or laptop.
Yea, yea I know, they say the transfer speed is slow, but how long does anything stay slow in the wonderful world of technology??
Of course, then someone will come up with a way to defeat the unauthorized access, then someone will find a way to beat it, then someone will… well, you guys are smart, you get the idea. - by phydaux
|up close and personal (10:20pm EST Sun Mar 21 2004)
spoof rfid - by id10t
|ATM bugging (4:35am EST Fri Oct 22 2004)
I found a small circuit board device connected to my tavern's phone interface box, one wire attached to the ATM red wire, the other to a ground. Ever hear of anything like this? - by Wayne Kigerl
|thanks (1:05pm EST Sun Jan 08 2006)
This is an excellent site thanks for the information! - by andy<|endoftext|>لباس کار کارگری چیست و با بقیه لباس کارها چه تفاوتی دارد
لباس کار خدماتی یا لباس کار کارگری همانطور که از نام آن پیداست، مخصوص افرادی است که در حال کار کردن هستند و به اصطلاح کارهای خدماتی انجام می دهند. این نوع لباس ها تنوع کمتری نسبت به بقیه لباس های کار دارند و ارزان قیمت تر از آنها می باشند. کمترین ترکیب رنگی را بین لباس های کار دارند و ساده تر از سایر لباس کارهای دیگر به شمار می روند. دلیل اصلی ارزانی لباس های کارگری این است که از پارچه و دیگر ملزومات (چسب، نوع دوخت و لایه های لباس) مرغوب و با کیفیت اعلا استفاده نمی شود. دوخت و قواره لباس های خدماتی نسبت به لباس کار مهندسی مقدار کمتری پارچه می برد و این امر نیز باعث ارزانی آنها می شود.
لباس کار کارگری در واقع سه مدل دارد، دو مدل به صورت بلوز و شلوار(دکمه ای) و کاپشن و شلوار(زیپی) و مدل سوم لباس یکسره است. بلوز شلوار دارای ۵ دکمه در جلوی لباس، یک جیب بالا و دو جیب پایین می باشد، خط کار معمولاً از ۷۳ سانتی متر تا ۷۸ یا ۸۰ به بالا زده می شود. آستین های این لباس معمولی و بدون مچ است و پشت کمر کش دارد که این کش باعث می شود تا کار در چند سایز رگلاژ بشود، به عنوان مثال چنانچه سایز کار ۴۰ زده شده بین سایز ۳۸ الی ۴۲ قابل تنظیم است. کاپشن شلوار به لباسی گفته می شود که جلوی آن زیپ می خورد و معمولاً قد کاپشن از بلوز کوتاه تر می باشد. کاپشن ها کمر دارند که باعث می شود کار محکم تر شود. در کاپشن و شلوار ۲ جیب از رو در بالا، دو جیب فری تاب در پایین کار قرار گرفته است. آستین این نمونه از لباس کار مچدار است و روی آستین یک جای خودکار طراحی می شود.
جنس لباس کار کارگری
معمولاً لباس خدماتی و لباس کارگری اعم از لباس آبدارچی، لباس نظافت و لباس های ساده کارگری دارای چند نوع پارچه است، به عبارتی با چند مدل پارچه دوخته و ارائه می شوند. به دلیل اینکه می بایست ارزان قیمت در بیاید از فلامنت-ویسکوز و همچنین از فلامنت-فلامنت استفاده می شود. پلی استر-پنبه نیز از دیگر پارچه های قابل استفاده در لباس کارگری محسوب می شود. لباس کارگری پلی استر-پنبه مقاومت نسبتاً زیادی در برابر ضربه دارند و ضخیم تر از باقی پارچه ها هستند. در این نوع پارچه چنانچه از درصد بیشتری پنبه استفاده شود، برای لباس کار جوشکاری بسیار مناسب هستند و در این زمینه بیشترین استفاده را دارند و چنانچه درصد پنبه کمتری داشته باشند برای مصارف معمولی قابل استفاده هستند.
از لباس های ۲۰۰ گرمی که به آنها ترگال گفته می شود بیشتر در فصل های گرم سال استفاده می کنند، از پارچه های ۲۸۰گرمی (ترگال کجراه) برای پاییز و زمستان استفاده می کنند.
لباس کارگری یکسره که برای مثال در تعویض روغنی ها و جوشکاری و … استفاده می شوند که شامل جنس های کجراه پلی استر-پنبه، پلی استر-پنبه جودون، پلی استر-پنبه و یا ترگال کجراه می باشند. معمولاً لباس های پلی استر-پنبه ۳۳۰گرم به بالا هستند. لباس های پلی استر-پنبه با درصد ۷۰-۳۰ دوخته می شود، به این ترتیب که ۷۰% پنبه و ۳۰% پلی استر را در خود جای داده است. برخی از کارها و لباس های کارگری را که برای مصارف معمولی استفاده می شوند را به نسبت ۶۵ به ۳۵ می گیرند. از لباس های فلامنت-ویسکوز بیشتر در مواقعی استفاده می شود که برای مدت طولانی فرد قرار است لباس را به تن داشته باشد. یکی دیگر از انواع دوخت پارچه های فلامنت-ویسکوز به “ریپ استاپ” معروف است که بیشتر برای لباس های نظامی قابل مصرف می باشد و دوخت آنها به صورت چهارخانه هستند که کمتر مستحلک می شوند و حدود ۶ ماه الی یکسال قابل مصرف هستند.
به دلیل نوسانات بازار و نرخ ارز قیمت ها در هر لحظه متفاوت هستند، بنابراین جهت اطلاع از قیمت ها می توانید با شماره داخل سایت تماس حاصل نمایید.<|endoftext|>Hardcover, 448 pages
2011 Pulitzer Prize for History
Lincoln’s private secretary, John G. Nicolay, referred to Lincoln’s pre-writing habits, jotting notes and recording fragments, as his “process of cumulative thought.” Lincoln used writing to understand the world around him. Indeed, Lincoln called writing the greatest invention of the world and the key to human progress.
In The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery, historian Eric Foner tracks Lincoln’s personal and professional transformation, producing a sharply focused historiography of Lincoln’s evolving disposition toward the institution of slavery. Foner relies on Lincoln’s writing, his command of language, unique among presidents, along with his own deep understanding of 19th century American politics, to reveal Lincoln’s social, political, and moral maturation on the issue of slavery.
Foner notes that it is the precision of Lincoln’s writing, along with his principled consistency, that makes Lincoln’s record especially credible. For readers who only know the transcendent emancipator, Foner re-humanizes Lincoln. He synthesizes a process, discernible in the arc of Lincoln’s writing, that Lincoln pursued to grow unto himself and for the country.
If history is the art of making an argument about the past by telling a story accountable to evidence, The Fiery Trial is artistic inquiry. Foner questions, considers, infers but always returns to Lincoln’s own words, the evidence, to tell the story of a protagonist, conflicted, ambitious, yet sincere, who prevailed. The story is, in the mind’s eye, both tragic and triumphant. And well worth the time.<|endoftext|>This week we visited Letter Land, the twins are at the age where they soak everything up like a sponge and really enjoy learning! Most children begin recognizing some letters between the ages of 2 and 3 and can identify most letters between 4 and 5. This means that you can start teaching your child the alphabet when he’s around 2 — but don’t expect full mastery for some time.
Drawing letters is a great way to learn your letters, but sometimes the good old paper and pencil doesn’t cut it haha
The twins absolutely loved feeling the softness of the flour and copying the letters in front of them, it’s such a simple activity you can do at home.
Again another great game that the twins loved! Park your letters in the right parking space.
I borrowed a few of their brothers cars and stuck on the letters with paper and tape. So cost effective and you can do this with colours and numbers as well.
Who said learning isn’t fun!
Who doesn’t love building towers!
This way the children can learn the upper and lower case letters and start putting them in order or spell their names.
Let me know how you get on with this ‘Learning through play’ tasks!
Pop over to my instagram for more ideas and to also share how you’re getting on
Lots of love & penguins!<|endoftext|>Yeni
Yazıyı Gönderen: arpia
Gönderilme Tarihi: Wed, 08-Nov-2006
Okunma: 5805 kez
Yazı Boyutu: 15.17 KB
GünlüklerGÜNLÜKLER
GERÇEK "BEN"İM
Sartre'ın "tuhaf savaş" sırasında tuttuğu 15 günlükten beşi biliniyordu. Savaşın başlarında yazdığı ilk günlük ise geçtiğimiz günlerde bir kitap meraklısının arşivlerini Fransa Ulusal Kütüphanesi'ne satmasıyla bulundu ve on gün önce Fransa'da yayınlandı. Bu ilk günlükte Sartre "kibirle" kendine gülüyor.
Sene 1939. İkinci Dünya savaşı başlamış. Sartre 34 yaşında, asker. Kendisiyle 1975 yılında yapılan bir söyleşide Jean Paul Sartre, savaşın hayatını ikiye böldüğünü söylüyor: "34 yaşımdayken başladı, 40 yaşımdayken bitti ve benim için hakikaten gençlikten olgunluk çağına geçiş oldu."
1939 yılında, Sartre ilk başarısını "Bulantı" ile yakalamış, aynı anda hem ikinci romanı hem de felsefi eser üzerinde çalışan hırslı genç bir entelektüeldir. Ve seferberlik anı gelip çatar; onu korunaklı dünyasından çekip alıp birden bambaşka bir gerçekliğe atar: "O zamana kadar, kendimi her şeye hakim sanıyordum" diyor aynı söyleşide. "Dünyanın, diğer herkesle ilişkilerimin ve diğer herkesin benimle ilişkilerinin ağırlığının bilincine varabilmem için kendi özgürlüğümün inkarı anlamına gelen seferberlikle karşı karşıya kalmam gerekiyormuş demek ki." Sartre'ın biyografisini yazan Annie Cohen-Solal, savaş öncesinde neredeyse toplumdışı yaşayan, bireyci, dünya işleriyle ilgilenmeyen, tamamen apolitik bir yazar olan Sartre'ın savaş sırasında birkaç ay içinde nasıl politikaya atıldığını uzun uzun anlatıyor.
Sartre, bütün varlığını etkileyen bu dönüşüm sürecini yaşadığı 1939 yılının eylül ayından 1940 haziranına kadar düşüncelerini ve yaşadıklarını 15 deftere kaydediyor: "Tuhaf savaş". Bu günlüklerde, savaş, asosyal bir yazarın ölüm karşısında ve içinde bulunduğu tarihsel şartlardaki tuhaf durumu, arkadaşları, gençlik, kadınlar, ateizm konularında sayfalarca yazıyor. Günlüklerden beşi Sartre'ın evlatlık edindiği kızı Arlette Elkaim-Sartre tarafından 1983 yılında, yazarın ölümünden üç yıl sonra Fransa'da yayınlanmıştı. Diğerleriyse ortada yoktu, kim bilir belki savaş sırasında, belki daha sonraki yıllarda kaybolmuştu. İşte bu kayıp günlüklerden ilki - eylül-ekim 1939 - geçenlerde ortaya çıktı. 30 yıldır bu defteri elinde tutan bir koleksiyoncu günlüğü Fransız Ulusal Kütüphanesi'ne sattı. Ve Fransız Gallimard Yayınevi de 14 şubat günü Sartre'ın günlüğünü yayınladı.
Bu günlükte Sartre'ı daha önce hiç görmediğimiz gibi görüyoruz. Sartre tanıdığımız, bildiğimiz yaşamının henüz eşiğinde. Görevli olduğu askeri meteoroloji biriminde yine bol bol okuyor, romanı "Akıl Çağı" üzerinde çalışıyor, mektuplar yazıyor, günlüklerine notlar alıyor ve doğal olarak en çok savaşa, savaş-öncesindeki görüşlerine, 20'li yıllardaki pasifizmine, 30'lu yıllardaki kayıtsızlığına ("Asla politika yapmak istemedim") değiniyor.
Sartre asker kaçaklığındansa, cepheye gidip çarpışmayı tercih etmesini, içinde bulunduğu dönemi kabul etmekle açıklıyor, asker kaçağının 'bugün'ü reddettiğini, geleceğe seslendiğini söylüyor. "Ben bugüne seslenmek istiyorum. Tutucu bir insanım. Dünyayı olduğu gibi tutmak istiyorum, bana nasıl güzel görünüyorsa öyle değil - tam tersine onu kıyasıya eleştiriyorum - çünkü dünyanın içindeyim ve kendimi de onunla birlikte yıkmadan, onu yıkamayacağımı biliyorum."
Bu yazdıklarına rağmen, kısa bir süre sonra, Simone de Beauvoir'a yazdığı bir mektupta "Kendimle ilgili olarak düşüncelerim çok net: savaştan nefret ediyorum; ama 1920-1939 arasında onu engellemek için kılımı bile kıpırdatmadım. Bugün, hiç yakınmadan, bu öngörüsüzlüğün bedelini ödüyorum. Hatayı nerede yaptım? Kesinlikle savaşın olduğu şu günlerde ya da engellenmesinin mümkün olmadığı yıllarda değil. Henüz kötü bir rüya olarak belirmeye başladığı, üzerine akıl yürütebileceğim ve politik bir yaklaşım geliştirebileceğim yıllarda hatayı yaptım."
Bu konuda, Sartre daha sonra geliştireceği ünlü tezlerine bir giriş yapmaya başlayarak "çağı-içinde-varlık" teorisinin taslaklarını ortaya koyuyor bir anlamda: "Ben kendimi XX. yüzyılda seçtim. Heidegger gibi konuşmak gerekirse, XX. yüzyıl ve onun sorunlarıyla ben'im... Tarihsel olduğum için mutlak'ım. Söylemek istediğim şu: eğer tarih tarafından sürüklendiğim, bir anlamda ona maruz kaldığım düşünülürse, ben o zaman yalnızca göreceli olur
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cosa puoi e non puoi usare ma per il futuro dei giochi DisplayPort sembra la strada da percorrere.
Riferimenti e altre informazioni:<|endoftext|>As Democrats have pushed for a comprehensive overhaul of the country's health system, much of their plans and rhetoric have focused on providing coverage for America's uninsured.
Although that effort stalled following Massachusetts Republican Scott Brown's election to the Senate, President Barack Obama reiterated that imperative in his State of the Union address last month. "By the time I'm finished speaking tonight," Obama said, "more Americans will have lost their health insurance. Millions will lose it this year." He continued, "I will not walk away from these Americans."
Here's a look at who those Americans are.
How many Americans are uninsured?
According to the Census Bureau, in 2008, more than 46 million Americans, about 15 percent of the population, did not have health insurance. Some experts believe the number is now larger because of the recession.
Who are the uninsured?
Low income is a strong factor in identifying the uninsured. About two-thirds of Americans without coverage earn less than twice the federal poverty level, which is $22,050 for a family of four. Almost 25 percent of the uninsured are eligible for Medicaid, the federal-state program to cover the poor, but are not enrolled.
The vast majority of the uninsured - 80 percent - are in working families. And, a higher percentage of minorities are uninsured than whites. Nearly 80 percent are U.S. citizens, and 15 percent are undocumented immigrants.
The uninsured rate for people between the ages of 19 and 29 is 30 percent, the highest rate of any age group. Although many of these young people are working, their wages are often low, and they may find coverage unaffordable.
People whose employers don't offer health benefits may also find more costly individual insurance plans too expensive. For others, prior medical conditions can restrict their access to coverage. And still others, believing that they are in good health and will not need it, opt not to buy insurance.
The uninsured are less healthy than the rest of the population. While about 60 percent report they are in excellent or very good health, 10 percent say they are in poor or fair health. That's twice as many as those with coverage. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's latest National Health Interview Survey, released in December, found that 7.2 percent of Americans put off "needed medical care" in the first six months of last year.
Even though the latest Census Bureau figures indicate that more children slipped into poverty in 2008, their uninsured rate dropped from 11 percent in 2007 to 9.9 percent in 2008. The decline reflected the expansion of two government programs: the Children's Health Insurance Program and Medicaid.
Who pays the medical bills of the uninsured?
A 2008 study in the journal Health Affairs estimated that uninsured patients received about $86 billion in care in 2008. Of that amount, $30 billion came out of their pockets, leaving more than $56 billion in uncompensated care: $35 billion for hospitals; nearly $14 billion for community-based providers and close to $8 billion for private physicians.
Some of those uncompensated costs are recouped by hospitals and providers through government programs established to help subsidize care for the poor.
Charities also provide some support, such as funding free clinics. The remainder is shifted to insurers and their customers in the form of higher charges for health care. The Health Affairs study estimated that insurers and customers paid $14.1 billion toward the uninsured, although other groups, including the liberal health advocacy group Families USA, argue that insurers and customers bear even more of the burden.
How could Congressional health overhaul proposals affect the uninsured?
The Democratic proposals passed by the House and Senate - in limbo for now - would require most people to buy coverage. Those earning less than the poverty level, members of Indian tribes and people with religious objections to health insurance are among those who would not have to carry insurance. The House bill would also require many employers to offer coverage, and the Senate version would levy penalties on large employers that choose not to do so.
Both proposals would establish insurance "exchanges" with standardized benefits to enable individuals or businesses to compare and buy plans.
The bills would expand Medicaid coverage to include some people who don't qualify now for various reasons, including their incomes, and would provide subsidies to help people (some earning up to four times the poverty level) buy insurance. At least 9 percent of uninsured Americans make too much money to get subsidies under the bills. And some people who receive subsidies may still find that the total cost of insurance, including co-payments and deductibles, to be either unaffordable or undesirable.
Illegal immigrants would not be eligible for the expanded Medicaid programs and would not receive subsidies. The Senate plan would bar illegal immigrants from buying insurance through the exchanges.
The bills also seek to reduce the number of uninsured by barring private insurers from rejecting applicants who have pre-existing conditions.
Republican proposals would make access more available to uninsured by promoting state-run high-risk pools and health exchanges to help consumers choose affordable plans. The GOP would also allow individuals to buy policies across state lines and provide refundable tax credits to buy insurance.
The CBO estimates that the Senate bill would reduce the number of uninsured by about 31 million, the main GOP plan would reduce the number by about 3 million.
The Census Bureau: Health Insurance Coverage 2008
The Congressional Budget Office analysis of the Republican House plan, Nov. 4, 2009
The Congressional Budget Office analysis of the Senate bill, Dec. 19, 2009
The Janurary-June 2009 National Health Interview Survey
Economic Policy Institute
Families USA: Hidden Health Tax
Health Affairs: Covering The Uninsured In 2008
Kaiser Family Foundation: Side-By-Side Analysis of Major Health Care Reform Proposals
Kaiser Family Foundation: The Uninsured: A Primer"
Kaiser Health News: Caught In The Middle: Making Too Much - And Too Little - To Benefit From Health Care Changes
Urban Institute: How Will the Uninsured be Affected by Health Reform?
This story was produced through collaboration between NPR and Kaiser Health News (KHN), an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonpartisan health-care policy research organization. The Kaiser Family Foundation is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.<|endoftext|>یونایتد کنتیننتال هولدینگز، (United Continental Holdings) شرکت هلدینگ هواپیمایی آمریکایی است، که در ماه مه سال ۲۰۱۰ در پی ادغام شرکتهای هواپیمایی یونایتد ایرلاینز و کنتیننتال ایرلاینز راهاندازی شد.
شرکتهای زیرمجموعه گروه یونایتد کنتیننتال در حال حاضر روزانه از ۱۰ فرودگاه (هاب) مرکزی خود، به ۳۷۰ مقصد مختلف در ۵۹ کشور جهان، پرواز مستقیم دارند و سالانه بالغ بر ۱۴۴ میلیون مسافر را منتقل مینمایند.
دفتر مرکزی این شرکت در برج ویلیس، واقع در شهر شیکاگو، ایلینوی قرار دارد. بخشی از سهام شرکت یونایتد کنتیننتال در بازار بورس نیویورک معامله میشود.
این شرکت در حال حاضر در ناوگان هوایی خود، دارای ۱٫۰۵۱ فروند هواپیمای مسافربری و باربری است، که ۷۰۵ فروند آن به یونایتد ایرلاینز تعلق داشته و ۳۴۶ فروند نیز متعلق به کنتیننتال ایرلاینز میباشد.<|endoftext|>Illnesses That Can Cause a Sleep Disorder
A sleep disorder might be caused from a condition or from the medications utilized treat a condition. Many of the common health problems which can cause a sleeping problem such as Obstructive Sleep Apnea are coronary disease, endocrine disorders, neurological disorders, respiratory disease, mental illness, gastroesophageal reflux disease, kidney disease, and arthritis.
Sleep issues may appear from endocrine disorders namely diabetes and thyroidism. Diabetes serves as a disease adversely affect how body processes and uses carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Those that have uncontrolled diabetes often develop the sleep trouble of (rls) restless leg syndrome. Hypothyroidism cells regulate the body’s vivacity and overall energy levels. Hyperthyroidism can make it problematic to sleep, and cause night sweats.
Neurological disorders include Parkinson’s disease, Dementia, epilepsy, and strokes. Parkinson’s disease is typically a body disorder. This complaint causes problems with body motion, including tremors, unstable posture, slowed body movements, muscle stiffness, and difficulty walking. Sleep issues that occur using this disease include REM sleep behavior disorder and sleep onset insomnia. Dementia impairs the brain’s intellectual functions that is the commonest reason behind dementia. This condition cause’s sleep fragmentation. Epilepsy causes recurrent, sudden, brief changes in the normal electrical workings of the mental performance. Those with this affliction are twice as prone to suffering beginning with insomnia. Those that suffer a stroke usually can also have obstructive sleep apnea.
People who have respiratory diseases, for instance, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, usually have a sleep disorder. Asthma serves as a chronic lung condition that will make breathing difficult when air passages become inflamed and narrow. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, generally known as COPD, can be described as several disorders that damage the lungs and create breathing difficult. A lot of people with one of these conditions are affected by insomnia and sleep fragmentation.
Emotional health problems, namely depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, BPD, and seasonal affective disorder could also cause sleep trouble. Those with these social anxiety disorders often suffer the pain of sleep fragmentation and insomnia.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, generally known as GERD, causes the stomach’s juices to circulate backward into your esophagus. This triggers the sleep problem of sleep fragmentation.
People suffering arthritis see it hard to nod off as a consequence of the pain. This may produce insomnia.
When an illness causes a sleep trouble to formulate, the sleep trouble is secondary towards the illness. The successful remedy for the leading underlying cause will in most cases diminish the outcome of the sleep trouble. If you are suffering from not being able to sleep it is essential that you visit your physician. Your Doctor may order a sleep study to rule out Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).
If you are found to have OSA, a CPAP machine will be ordered for you by your Doctor. One of lower costing but highly rated CPAP machines that offers EZ-Start which helps the patient to gradually adapt to his/her prescribed level of therapy with personalized adjustments is the Philips Respironics-DreamStation CPAP.
The Dream Team at Advanced Sleep Therapy consists of a team of Respiratory Practitioners, as well as an RN Nurse Clinician who will assist you in starting out with the proper CPAP treatment equipment right in the comfort of your home and then provide ongoing monitoring to your Doctor. Advanced Sleep Therapy located in Arlington Heights has been serving Chicagoland for over fourteen years. Their knowledge and experience in CPAP machines, CPAP humidifiers, CPAP masks, CPAP headgear and all cleaning and CPAP accessories is outstanding, which is what makes them JCAHO Gold Seal Certified providers.
Don’t have insurance? No worries, you can always order online from our sister company Breathe Easy CPAP. Breathe Easy CPAP is proud to offer a complete line of CPAP machines, CPAP humidifiers, CPAP masks, CPAP headgear and all cleaning and CPAP accessories.<|endoftext|>درمان عفونت ادراری در مردان!
عفونت ادراری به دلیل رشد میکروب هایی مثل باکتری و قارچ در دستگاه ادراری ایجاد میشه و میتونه هر قسمت از دستگاه تناسلی رو درگیر کنه. این بیماری در مردان نسبت به زنان کمتر بروز میکنه....
در عفونت مثانه، باکتری ها به مثانه حمله کرده و بیش از حد رشد می کنند. باکتری ها باعث ایجاد عفونت می شوند. اغلب باکتری ها بعد از دفع مدفوع در اطراف مقعد باقی می مانند، گاهی این باکتری ها به سمت لوله ای می روند که ادرار را به مثانه انتقال می دهد و سپس خارج می نماید. حال برخی از باکتری ها در ادرار رشد کرده و تکثیر پیدا می کنند که این عمل سبب عفونت می شود.
این شرایط همه تحت عنوان عفونت مجاری ادراری یا UTI شناخته می شوند. آنها در زنان بیشتر از مردان شایع هستند.اکثر UTI ها را می توان به راحتی با داروهای آنتی بیوتیکی درمان کرد.
همچنین ببینید:
عفونت ادراری در مردان به دو قسمت تقسیم می شود:
عفونت مجاری ادراری تحتانی
این نوع از عفونت به رشد باکتری در مثانه مربوط می شود. اغلب به دلیل ورود باکتری های روده ای از مجاری ادراری به قسمت بالا و مثانه است. می تواند ناشی از عوامل بیماری زا مانند کلامیدیا نیز باشد. کلامیدیا اغلب از طریق رابطه جنسی وارد می شود.
عفونت مجاری فوقانی
این نوع از عفونت به رشد باکتری در ناحیه میزنای و کلیه است که به سمت بالا حرکت می کند، همچنین می تواند بر اثر تجمع باکتری در خون در کلیه ها اتفاق بیفتد.
اگر عفونت در قسمت تحتانی دستگاه ادراری باشد معمولا درمان آنتی بیوتیک به مدت یک هفته می باشد، در حالی که عفونت در قسمت فوقانی باشد ممکن است دو هفته زمان ببرد.
علائم عفونت ادراری
علائم عفونت ادراری به طور ناگهانی ظاهر می شود و شامل موارد زیر است:
ادرار دردناک همراه با سوزش
نیاز به ادرار مکرر
تمایل ناگهانی به تخلیه مثانه، که به آن فوریت ادراری گفته می شود.
درد در قسمت تحتانی شکم، درست بالای استخوان ناحیه تناسلی
خون در ادرار
علائم عفونت ادراری که کلیه ها را درگیر می کند علاوه بر موارد قبلی شامل موارد زیر است:
درد در پهلوها یا کمر که هنگام تغییر موقعیت تغییر نمی کند.
تب و لرز
تهوع و استفراغ
برخی علائم علاوه بر علائم عفونت ادراری می تواند به معنی عفونت پروستات (پروستاتیت) باشد. این شامل:
تب
لرز
خستگی
مشکل در ادرار کردن یا "دریبل زدن"
درد در لگن یا ناحیه بین راست روده و کیسه بیضه
علل عفونت ادراری
بیشتر عفونت های ادراری ناشی از باکتری اشریشیا کلی (E. coli) است که به طور طبیعی در بدن شما وجود دارد. این باکتری از طریق مجرای ادراری وارد می شود. مجرای ادراری ادرار تولید شده را از بخش مثانه به سمت آلت تناسلی منتقل می کند.
عفونت های ادراری در زنان بیشتر از مردان شایع است زیرا مجرای ادراری آنها کوتاه تر است و باکتری ها برای رسیدن به مثانه باید مسافت کوتاهی را طی کنند. بعید است که مردی از رابطه جنسی با یک زن عفونت مجاری ادراری دریافت کند زیرا عفونت معمولاً از باکتری هایی است که از قبل در مجاری ادراری مرد وجود دارد.
عفونت های ادراری در مردان با افزایش سن شایع تر است. یکی از دلایل این است که مردان مسن بیشتر در معرض بزرگ شدن غده پروستات خود قرار می گیرند که به آن هایپرپلازی خوش خیم پروستات می گویند. پروستات در اطراف مثانه، جایی که مجرای ادرار به مثانه متصل می شود می پیچد. بزرگ شدن غده پروستات می تواند جریان آزاد ادرار را دشوار کند. اگر مثانه به طور کامل تخلیه نشود باکتری هایی که به طور معمول با ادرار خارج می شوند ممکن است باقی بمانند.
همچنین ببینید:
عوامل دیگری که می توانند شما را در معرض خطر بیشتری برای عفونت های ادراری قرار دهند عبارتند از:
بی تحرکی برای مدت طولانی
عدم نوشیدن مایعات کافی
جراحی اخیر مجاری ادراری
دیابت
عدم ختنه در کودکی
تنگی غیر معمول مجرای ادرار
سوندهای ادراری
بی اختیاری مدفوع
دیابت
سنگ کلیه
مقاربت مقعدی، که مجرای ادرار را در معرض باکتری های بیشتری قرار می دهد
تشخیص عفونت های ادراری
برای تشخیص عفونت ادراری، پزشک شما را معاینه می کند و در مورد علائم از جمله سابقه قبلی عفونت های ادراری، سوال می کند. ممکن است از شما خواسته شود نمونه ادرار را برای بررسی وجود باکتری ارائه دهید که این موضوع به UTI اشاره می کند.
اگر پزشک مشکوک به بزرگ شدن غده پروستات باشد ممکن است معاینه مقعدی را انجام دهد و با استفاده از انگشت غده پروستات را از طریق دیواره راست روده احساس کند.
درمان UTIs
اگر UTI دارید، باید داروهای آنتی بیوتیک مصرف کنید. بسته به نوع آنتی بیوتیک که پزشک تجویز کرده است، شما قرص ها را مصرف می کنید. پاراستامول یا ایبوپروفن اغلب درد و ناراحتی را کاهش می دهد.
همچنین نوشیدن مایعات کافی مهم است. اگر ادرار ناراحت کننده است ممکن است به ناچار تصمیم بگیرید که مصرف مایعات خود را کاهش دهید. ادرار کردن می تواند به دفع باکتری ها از سیستم شما کمک کند. در حین مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها هیدراته بمانید و اغلب ادرار کنید.
بهبودی از UTIs
پس از شروع مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها، باید در عرض دو تا سه روز به طور قابل توجهی احساس بهتری داشته باشید. اگر علائم شما پس از مصرف آنتی بیوتیک برطرف نشد به پزشک مراجعه کنید.
مهم است که تمام آنتی بیوتیک های تجویز شده را مصرف کنید، حتی اگر احساس بهتری داشته باشید. قطع کردن مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها می تواند رشد باکتری های مقاوم به آنتی بیوتیک های رایج را افزایش دهد. در واقع کمتر از دوره کامل درمان باکتری های "ضعیف" را از بین می برد و سویه های قوی تر و مقاوم تری باقی می ماند.
جلوگیری از عفونت ادراری
برای جلوگیری از عفونت های ادراری مهمترین چیز این است که احتمال حمله باکتری ها به مجاری ادراری شما کاهش یابد.
اقداماتی که می توانید انجام دهید شامل موارد زیر است:
در صورت احساس نیاز ادرار کنید. "آن را نگه ندارید" این به این معنی است که مثانه را به طور مکرر خالی کنید.
مایعات کافی بنوشید، برای اکثر مردم این بدان معناست که هنگام تش
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15 | 0 | 1 |
atore con una carriera tra Serie C e dilettanti). Roccadaspide e Peluso Academy di Avellino, prima di approdare all'Inter nel 2016. In nerazzurro si abbona alle vittorie, conquistando in tre anni un secondo posto in Under 15 e due scudetti con Under 16 e Under 17.
La stagione passata è trionfale, conclusa, oltre alla vittoria del campionato, con la supercoppa di categoria. Piede mancino (quello con il quale ha trascinato l'Italia ai quarti) e caratteristiche da vero numero 10. Creatività e fantasia le sue armi migliori. Un brutto infortunio ha condizionato la sua ultima stagione, tenendolo fuori per qualche mese: una frattura della cresta iliaca che però non ha interrotto la sua crescita. L'esordio nella primavera nerazzurra e la convocazione al Mondiale a testimoniarlo.
Qualcuno azzarda addirittura un paragone con Messi, per via del mancino e del suo dribbling. Un confronto probabilmente eccessivo, ma quello che è certo è che anche con la Primavera allenata da Madonna, non ha impiegato molto a farsi notare. Gol e assist all'esordio in campionato e gol all'esordio in Youth League contro lo Slavia Praga, subentrando al suo amico Sebastiano Esposito. Proprio quell'Esposito, che adesso lo aspetta a San Siro. Ma prima c'è il Brasile sulla strada di Gaetano Oristanio. I quarti di finale lo attendono, sperando ancora in una sua magia per continuare a coltivare il sogno mondiale.<|endoftext|>The Tusekia Harjo Band is the largest band in the Great
Seminole Nation of Oklahoma.
Tusekia or Tvsekiyv, meaning "one who has
received a war name".
Harjo or Hacho means "a title" like a
Colonel, being courageous, somewhat reckless in war.
The bands that were enrolled during the period of the Dawes
Commission in 1897,
have retained the name sake of the Band Chief of that time
until the present.
Tusekia Harjo Band, are descended from the Okone.
the early 1740's and early 1750's an ethnic group, the Okone, moved from the
region of Central Georgia
of the Muskogee towns into the Alachua Prairie region
of north central Florida, the area of the present city of Gainesville.
The Okone behaved as an old Chiefdom regaining their
Their leader, Ahaya or Wakapuchasce (Cow Keeper) had also been
called the founder of the Seminoles,
for although the Okone were not the
earliest of the Prot-Seminole regional chiefdoms, they were the first to be
Some features of the Alachua Okone were clearly recorded.
The Okone had several settlements in the area of the Alachua Prairies,
Cuskowilla being the home of the primary Okone group appears to have belonged to
the Red Division as well as to the Santa Fe Tolofaunder the Okone leadership of
Viokafki or Long Warrior. Alachua Okone Seminoles changed leadership between
1775 and 1785. Payne replaced Cowkeeper as Chief of Alachua.
After Paynes death
in 1812, his brother Hotti Hopoya (Bowlegs) succeeded him as Paramount
Chief of the Alachuas.
Mikkonapa succeeded Bowlegs from 1821 to 1849, Mikkonapa
and five other sub-chiefs,
during a truce conference, were made prisoners of war
on December 14, 1837, while encamped near Fort Mellon.
They were then sent on a
steamer to St. Augustine, and later they were taken to Sullivan Island.
Micanapy Emathla and 218 of their people
were sent by steamer to New Orleans on February 22, 1838 and imprisoned them at the
barracks of Fort Pike.
Huithli Emathla (Jumper) died at the barracks April 18,
1838. The captors collected prisoners at the barracks until mid-May,
sent 1,127 toward Fort Gibson, 47 of them had died by the time they reached Vicksburg. Mikkonapas party reached Fort Gibson in June of 1838.
to their new land in 1845, Mikkonapa was paramount chief, and died in December
He was succeeded to office by Jim Jumper, his sister's son Mikko Mucasa
(Jim Jumper) from 1851 to 1878.
Cotchaile 1879-? and Tusikayo Hacho in 1898.
Tusikayo Hacho Band fought for the south during the
Civil War. After the war they were removed to what is now Seminole County.
Tusekia Harjo Band at present includes over 2,500
members, the largest of the Seminole Nation Bands under the leadership of Tom
Palmer. They continue to strive for excellence and the right to determine their
place in this world as a sovereign.<|endoftext|>2 月 22 日消息，苹果中国今天发布新闻稿，讲述了研究人员使用 Apple Watch 探索心脏健康的诸多新方式。其中包括将苹果手表用于监测儿童和青少年心电图房颤、测量消防员的心脏健康状况等等。
苹果为了进一步推动可大规模改善健康的发现，推出了科研人员支持计划。通过这项计划，Apple 将为科研人员提供 Apple Watch 设备，帮助他们在健康研究领域开辟新天地，包括对心脏的科学认识。
IT之家附苹果新闻稿中部分内容：
在未来的几个月里，Conyers 博士与她在 Murdoch 儿童研究所领导的团队将首先研究 40 名儿童与青少年患者使用 Apple Watch 移动心电图房颤提示软件的灵敏度 1。接下来，团队将寻找适当方式，让患者可以随时随地记录心电图。通过这些洞察，团队希望更好地理解心脏毒副作用的真实情况，并发现干预的潜在机会。
下个月，得州农工大学的 Cheong 博士和斯坦福医学院的 Brian Kim 博士与 Marco Perez 博士将开始为消防队员配备 Apple Watch，研究山火烟尘对心脏健康的影响。得州的山火季从春天开始，加州从夏天开始。这两个州将有最多 200 名消防队员加入这项研究。
“Apple Watch 是一款广泛应用且可靠的可穿戴消费者设备，我们认为它能够很好地融入我们的研究，帮助我们理解可以怎样将它应用于规模更大的健康系统。”Blok 博士表示。
关键词： 苹果<|endoftext|>به نوشته خبرنگار پایگاه خبری مدیریت شهری کرج، دکتر اصغر نصیری که در نشست شورای برنامه ریزی پنج شنبه ۱۴ دی ماه در سالن جلسات شهرداری کرج سخن بیان میکرد، گفت: بسیاری از این خودروها کار عملی متناسبی با مبالغ دریافتی انجام نمی دهند. وی، از مدیران خواست با تعیین و شناسایی این نوع خودروها، قراردادهای مازاد را حذف و درمقایسه با پرداخت حقوق و […]
وی، از مدیران خواست با تعیین و شناسایی این نوع خودروها، قراردادهای مازاد را حذف و درمقایسه با پرداخت حقوق و مزایای کافی و به موقع به نیروهای حقیقی و ماشین آلات اکتیو اقدام نمایند.
این مسئول با بیان اینکه شیوه های پرداخت به نیروها در این بخش قابل توجیه نیست، مدیران را برای تنظیم و معرفی به موقع صورت موقعیت ها و طی شدن به موقع روند اداری برای تامین اعتبار حقوق نیروها ملزم کرد.
وی تاکید کرد: لیست کارگران باید تا ۲۰ هر ماه از جانب پیمانکار به منطقه معرفی شده و برنامه ریزی برای واریز حقوق سروقت و به موقع آنها از همان لحظه شروع شود.<|endoftext|>Focaccia genovese
La focaccia genovese, o fugassa com'è chiamata in dialetto, è una ricetta tipica della cucina ligure e una delle pizze più amate. Qui di seguito ve la proponiamo sia nella ricetta tradizionale che nella versione con le cipolle.
Preparazione
Passo 1
Versate la farina in una ciotola, unite 80 g di olio, l’estratto di malto, un pizzico di sale fino e l’acqua e impastate per un paio di minuti. Aggiungete il lievito, un po’ di acqua e lavorate ancora. Trasferite il tutto su una spianatoia infarinata e lavorate fino a ottenere un impasto omogeneo. Formate una palla e fate lievitare per 1 ora. Riprendete l’impasto, lavoratelo nuovamente per qualche minuto e fate lievitare per 20 minuti.
Passo 2
Dividete la pasta a metà e adagiate ciascuna in una teglia dai bordi bassi, unta con olio. Lavoratele con i polpastrelli per adattarle alla
teglia e ottenere i classici fori della focaccia. Spolverizzate la superficie con un po’ di sale grosso, bagnate con poca acqua e irrorate con abbondante olio. Lasciate lievitare per 3-4 ore e infornate a 200° C per 15-20 minuti.
Passo 3
Per la ricetta con le cipolle
Affettate sottilmente 1 cipolla, raccoglietela in una ciotola, conditela con un filo di olio e sale fino e distribuitela sulla superficie delle focacce. Fate cuocere a 200° C per 20-30 minuti.<|endoftext|>Victorian zoologist Louis Agassiz, “nothing more than a little shrimp-like animal, standing on its head in a limestone house and kicking food into its mouth.
Barnacles have the longest penis in the animal kingdom, in proportion to their body length.
They are abundant on the seashore, docks, and pilings.
How Barnacles Eat
Barnacles have appendages called cirri.
They reach out into the water and grab food particles like a scoop net.
When the cirri is drawn back, the food is scraped off into the mouth.
Barnacle Life Stages
There are 2 larvae stages for barnacles.
They are the nauplius and cypris stages.
Nauplius swims freely like zooplankton in the water, molting many times before becoming cypris.
Cypris does not eat at this stage, but is on a mission to find a good surface to settle and cement itself on.
Cypris attaches itself to its new spot by its antennas.
Within 12 hours of attachment we now have a mature barnacle with a shell.
Nauplius, which is the first larvae stage.
Cypris, which is the second larvae stage.
Barnacles are stationary and are attached to rocks so they can’t go and find a mate.
In order to reproduce they must mate with their neighbor.
To be successful barnacles must have a strong stretchable penis.
This means that all barnacles are hermaphrodites; both male and female at the same time.
After mating season the penis is thrown away, and a new one is developed the next year.
The eggs and sperm are stored in separate cavities months before fertilization.
After fertilization occurs, the eggs hatch and the larvae stay with the mother until there is enough plankton in the spring.
Check out these local barnacles:
This webpage is part of the UWT Marine Ecology 2007 Class Project<|endoftext|>پروانه فعالیت گردش هفدهم انجمن زرتشتیان شیراز پس از گذشت ۱۹ ماه از برگزاری انتخابات از سوی وزارت کشور در اختیار این انجمن قرار گرفت.
پروانه فعالیت گردش هفدهم انجمن زرتشتیان شیراز، آبانماه ۱۳۹۹ خورشیدی با امضای وزیر کشور صادر شده است و تا پایان مهر ماه ۱۴۰۱ اعتبار خواهد داشت.
هموندان هیات مدیره گردش هفدهم خسرو قدس (فرنشین)، رامتین مهربان شهریاری (جانشین فرنشین)، شهرام پوردهی زینآباد (حسابدار)، سیروس خدادادی (منشی)، فرشید دهموبد شریفآباد (بایگان)، فرشید گشتاسبی، هوشنگ اسفندیاریان، آرمیتا جمشیدی کلانتری، فرشاد جمشیدی کلانتری، خشایار سرایی و کتایون نمیرانیان هستند.
شایان یادآوری است، ۶ ماههی نخست گردش هفدهم، روانشاد افلاتون سهرابی به عنوان فرنشین سکان هدایت انجمن زرتشتیان شیراز را در دست داشت، اما به شوند آنکه پروانه فعالیت پس از درگذشت ایشان صادر شد، در میان اسامی هموندان هیاتمدیره در پروانه صادر شده نامی از آن بزرگمرد برده نشده و پروانهی فعالیت با منظور کردن تغییرات هیاتمدیره صادر شده است.<|endoftext|>Serj Tankian, Devin Townsend, Ihsahn (ex-Emperor) e Ray Holroyd (12 Ton Method) si sono ritrovati per dare vita ad un nuovo progetto musicale. Il progetto è stato creato per onorare il presidente Sudafricano Nelson Mandela, con la canzone ‘We Are‘, della quale è stato pubblicato un lyric video per la rete (lo trovate a fondo articolo).
Il singolo sarà pubblicato dall’etichetta Revolution Harmony, che donerà il ricavato delle vendite in beneficenza. La Revolution Harmony è nata da un’idea di Ray Holroyd nel 2011, ed è un progetto no profit, che si occupa di beneficenza e di ristabilire l’armonia tra le persone attraverso la musica.
Questo il commento della Revolution Harmony alla canzone:
“Il tema affrontato nel testo di ‘We Are’ è basato sul concetto per cui è stata creata la Revolution Harmony, che è essenzialmente la convinzione che l’armonia musicale ha il potere di ispirare una rivoluzione, attraverso la società. Il singolo è dedicato a Nelson Mandela ed al ricordo di Lucky Dube, e sarà distribuito ufficialmente in tutto il mondo nel Mandela Day (il 18 Luglio), con il 100% dei profitti che saranno donati a Buskaid, un’associazione che provvede a dare lezioni di musica e strumenti musicali gratuite ai bambini della città di Soweto”.
Oltre al suo impegno musicale, Serj Tankian si è anche imbarcato in un progetto illustrativo: il cantante ha creato un artwork basata sulla sua musica.<|endoftext|>Önce Flormar M107'yi tek kat sürdüm, kuruduktan sonra french yapar gibi ama biraz daha kalın Golden Rose 04'le şerit yaptım, o da kuruduktan sonra üstüne karpuzun dışı yeşil şeriti Pastel 307 ile yaptım. Daha sonra Flormar'ın siyah nail art ojesiyle karpuzun çekirdeklerini yaptım. En son da biraz kuruduktan sonra Flormar'ın matlaştırıcı ojesini sürdüm.
29.11.2011
27.11.2011
Bunlar bugün aldığım ojeler. Matlaştırıcı ojeyi bayadır istiyordum, bulamıyordum. Fiyatı da uygun 5.70 zannediyorum ki diğer markalarınkiler daha pahalı. Pembe olanda hafif ışıltı var numarası 030 renkli oje sürmeyeceğimde bu tarz ojeleri tercih ediyorum. Lacivert olan da Alix Avien'in 201 numaralı ojesi.
Nane yeşili ojeyi (Rimmel 500 Pepermint)iki kat sürdükten üstüne de çatlayan oje sürdüm. O da Golden Rose Graffiti serisinden 05 numaralı mor oje. Diğer markaların çatlayan ojelerini denemedim fakat Golden Rose'un matlaşması hoşuma gitmedi parlak olsa daha iyi olurmuş gibi. Ama bunun üstüne matlaştırıcı oje sürünce daha güzel oluyor çünkü biri parlayıp biri mat durunca pek hoş gözükmedi.
21.11.2011
Önce dün aldığım Pastel'in 06'sını iki kat sürdüm. Daha sonra sırasıyla Golden Rose 60 kırmızı, Flormar 425 mor, Flormar 430 mavi ve Alix Avien 221 turuncu ile kalın bir şerit çizdim. Biraz kurumasını bekledikten sonra, Golden Rose 04 beyaz ile yuvarlakları yaptım, fırçanın tabanını değirince zaten direk yuvarlak oluyor, benimkiler biraz yamuk oldu ama idare ederler yine de. En son da Flormar NA12 siyah nail art ojesiyle gözlerini yaptım. 1 kaç dakika bekledikten sonra üzerine Flormar Oje Kurutucu Sprey sıktım.
20.11.2011
Pastel'in Limited Edition serisinden 307 numaralı oje. Renk ve kıvam olarak flormar neon serisindeki yeşile benziyor. İki kat sürdüm fakat üç kat daha iyi olur gibi çünkü tırnak uçları biraz belli oluyor.<|endoftext|>“I leader devono fare scelte cruciali sui tipi di potere che usano”, dice Joseph S. Nye Jr, fino a poco tempo fa preside della Kennedy School di Harvard. Ecco come scegliere.
di Joseph S. Nye Jr.
È un paradosso centrale del potere americano: la potenza degli Stati Uniti è indiscussa: Le truppe americane sono dislocate in circa 130 Paesi in tutto il mondo e nessun esercito avversario oserebbe sfidarlo in condizioni di parità. Ma mentre la superiorità militare dell’America è aumentata, la sua capacità di persuasione è in calo in molte parti del mondo, anche tra i suoi più vecchi alleati. Nelle osservazioni che seguono, tratte da un discorso tenuto l’11 marzo alla conferenza del Center for Public Leadership su “Misuses of Power: Cause e correzioni”, Joseph S. Nye Jr., decano [fino al 30 giugno 2004] della Kennedy School of Government dell’Università di Harvard, distingue tra hard power – il potere di costringere – e soft power – il potere di attrarre.
Il dizionario dice che leadership significa andare avanti o mostrare la strada. Guidare significa aiutare un gruppo a definire e raggiungere uno scopo comune. Esistono vari tipi e livelli di leadership, ma tutti hanno in comune il rapporto con i segu
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0s, women directors such as Wang Ping, Wang Shaoyan, Yan Bili and Dong Kena received institutional endorsement from state film studios and contributed reputable films that have been granted the honour of classic works of Chinese cinema: The Story of Liubao(Liubao de gushi, dir. Wang Ping, 1959), The Eternal Wave (Yongbu xiaoshi de dianbo, dir. Wang Ping, 1959), A Grass on Kunlun Mountain (Kunlun shanxia yike cao, dir. Dong Kena, 1958), and others.
As the first woman director in Socialist China, Wang Ping was designated as the vice-director of the PLA August 1st Film Studio. She was best known for her revolutionary films. Her successful career and the emphasis on her gender identity in publications seemed to prove that women could direct revolutionary films as well as men (or even better). In her recent study of Wang Ping’s career, Lingzhen Wang brackets her discussion within the framework of Chinese socialist feminism, analysing the neglected dynamics of socialist cinema and gender.
Women directors who emerged after Wang Ping’s generation were mostly born in the 1940s and educated in film academies in Beijing and Shanghai in the 1950s and 1960s. Along with other male directors, they are called the Fourth Generation. Before managing to make their own films, many of them had worked for established directors as assistants. Such directors as Lu Xiaoya and Shi Xiaohua were actresses or had performing experience before their directing career. In general, this generation of women directors was influenced by three forces: a knowledge-structure that was constructed according to the principles of “revolutionary idealism,” a concept of cinema that was formed with the guidance of established directors who espoused the tenets of socialist realism, and an aesthetic enlightenment acquired through study of European cinema.
The Cultural Revolution prevented women directors of the Fourth Generation from pursuing their film-making careers until the late 1970s. By that time they were around forty years old. Younger women directors (the Fifth Generation) who embarked on film-making in the 1980s were mostly educated in the directing department of Beijing Film Academy. The development of women’s film-making in these crucial years was contemporaneous with the general renaissance of Chinese cinema.
Zhang Nuanxin, one of the women directors who were encouraged by the new political atmosphere in the 1980s, is renowned for her desire to modernise film language. Her contribution to Chinese cinema contained double layers of meaning: her call for modernisation formally initiated the theoretical debates after her article “On the Modernisation of Film Language” was published; meanwhile, she practised the manifesto in which she elaborated her suggestions on the modernisation of film language, emphasising a personal perspective that is strongly associated with female consciousness. Her first film, The Drive to Win (Sha’ou, 1981), tells a story of a woman who devotes herself to the honour of her country. Although the film remains linked to the standard ideology in its call for selfless individual devotion, the heroine of the film, Sha’ou, demonstrates an unprecedented degree of agency.
While Zhang Nuanxin made her voice heard in the initial stage of postsocialist film-making in the late 1970s and early 1980s, a number of other women directors were also productive. Lu Xiaoya, Huang Shuqin, Shi Shujun, Shi Xiaohua, Wang Haowei, Wang Junzheng, Hu Mei, Liu Miaomiao, and Peng Xiaolian made their first film in this period. Their films provided diversified pictures of Chinese history, with portrayals of women positioned in varied contexts: the young student An Ran in Lu Xiaoya’s The Girl in Red (Hongyi shaonü, 1985); a group of women soldiers in the Second Revolutionary Civil War in Liu Miaomiao’sWomen on the Long March (Mati shengsui, 1986); women who struggle for economic independence and freedom to love in Peng Xiaolian’s Women’s Story (Nüren de gushi, 1987); and women who face new challenges of balancing career and domestic pressures in Huang Shuqin’s Woman-Demon-Human (Ren gui qing, 1987).
The prospects for women filmmakers in the 1990s became less optimistic because of changes in the studio system and the entrenching of commercialism. The emergence of independent documentary films in the 1990s demonstrated a tendency of filmmakers to reexamine and reconstruct their individual identities and subjectivities in a new context. Li Hong, with her documentary Out of Phoenix Bridge (Huidao fenghuang qiao, 1997), provides pictures of four rural women’s daily life in Beijing as migrant workers. Embracing a strong empathy for them, Li’s documentary reveals an intimacy between a woman director and her subjects. In the new millennium, three women pioneered in personal documentary: Yang Lina, Wang Fen and Tang Danhong. In their Home Video (Jiating luxiang dai, Yang Lina, 2000), They Are not the Only Unhappy Couple (Bu kuaile de buzhi yige, Wang Fen, 2000), and Nightingale, Not the Only Voice (Yeying bushi weiyi de gehou, Tang Danhong, 2001), the filmmakers direct their DV cameras towards the private space of family. These films reveal the desire for self-understanding, with gender playing a crucial role in their point of view in depicting their family stories. Meanwhile, other women directors, including Xu Jinglei and Li Yu, tried their hand at making art-house fictional films before seeking the commercial rewards of the mass market.
Women’s film-making in mainland China has often provided a critical look at the social, political and economic contexts in which women have been portrayed and their issues have been discussed. In many films they made, women directors and women characters in their films spoke in their own voices and reflected on their positions in the official narrative of Chinese history.
Lidan Hu received her Ph.D. degree from the University of Edinburgh in the UK and is now teaching in the English Department of Sichuan University in China. Her current research interests include gender and film.<|endoftext|>Governi sensibili
Nel 1983 negli Stati Uniti il Congresso ha approvato l'Orphan Drug Act (ODA) che, di fatto, favoriva lo sviluppo di farmaci orfani permettendo alle aziende di beneficiare dei crediti di imposta per i costi della ricerca clinica, di un finanziamento annuale per coprire i costi dei test clinici qualificati, una dispensa dal pagamento di tasse (circa 1 milione di dollari per domanda) e un periodo di esclusiva commerciale di 7 anni dopo che il farmaco orfano è stato approvato. Anche l'Unione Europea non è stata a guardare sollecitando gli stati membri ad adottare politiche simili con le aziende e ad attuare provvedimenti per migliorare la ricerca, l'informazione e l'educazione. Nel 1997, in Francia, l'Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) e la Direction Générale de la Santé hanno fatto nascere la ORPHANET, un database di informazioni su 1.150 malattie rare. Per ognuna è stato redatto, da esperti europei, un breve testo informativo ed è disponibile un elenco di specifici centri di consulenza, di laboratori diagnostici, di progetti di ricerca in atto, di associazioni di pazienti, di farmaci orfani utili alla cura, nonché una serie di indirizzi di potenziale interesse, che rimandano a siti Internet nel mondo. Il coinvolgimento nel progetto di diversi paesi, tra cui lì'Italia, ha creato una rete virtuale e integrata di informazioni, servizi e altri dati pertinenti, all'interno della Comunità Europea. In Italia, nel 2001 l'Istituto Superiore di Sanità ha istituito il Centro nazionale malattie Rare (CNMR) e il Registro nazionale delle malattie rare nell'ambito della Rete Nazionale Malattie Rare con l'obiettivo di svolgere sia attività di ricerca scientifica sia di sanità pubblica a livello nazionale e internazionale. E recentemente, il ministero della sanità, rivedendo i livelli essenziali di assistenza ha incluso altre 109 malattie rare per le quali è prevista l'esenzione dal ticket per la diagnosi o il monitoraggio.
Risultati non sufficienti
Se gli obiettivi sono stati raggiunti è ancora tutto da vedere, dicono gli esperti che hanno firmato diversi contributi e commenti pubblicati sul recente numero di The Lancet. A voler ben guardare, l'Europa non ha dato un grande apporto approvando negli ultimi sei anni solo 23 prodotti per le malattie rare contro i 340 farmaci per altre malattie. In più la ricerca e la documentazione a sostegno non erano in molti casi ferree e sempre sostenibili. Al punto che il disegno degli studi, la non randomizzazione, l'assenza di confronto erano inadeguati in nove casi su 18 analizzati. Le aree di maggior interesse restano l'oncologia e le malattie metaboliche, mentre nessun farmaco è stato approvato per malattie rare di natura neurologica, e respiratoria; il tutto con costi ancora troppo alti che gravitano sul paziente o sul servizio sanitario. Ne escono meglio gli Stati Uniti dove la Food and Drug Administration ha approvato 300 farmaci dal 1983 a oggi. Ma in generale la condizione di questa popolazione di pazienti resta critica. Uno studio italiano ha verificato che, su quasi 2000 bambini nati tra il 1985 e il 1997 con difetti congeniti del metabolismo, solo l'11% ha raggiunto l'età adulta. Permangono i ritardi nella diagnosi: prima di quella finale il 40% ne ha ricevuta una scorretta, gli altri non ne avevano avuta nemmeno una. Gli errori terapeutici e costi aggiuntivi diventano così inevitabili: il 16% si è sottoposto a chirurgia, il 33% non ha ricevuto le cure adeguate, il 25% ha affrontato viaggi in altre regioni per una diagnosi il 2% anche all'estero.
Pazienti alla riscossa
In realtà, concordano su Lancet tutti gli autori, la parte da leone in questo ambito la fanno le associazioni di pazienti e di familiari. Sono loro che in questi anni hanno portato la loro realtà sotto gli occhi dell'opinione pubblica e delle autorità. Hanno creato associazioni e reti di collaborazione tra esse, con un impegno sempre crescente, in alcuni casi coinvolgendo anche industrie e ricercatori, per favorire lo sviluppo dei farmaci orfani. Ma, avendo il polso della situazione reale e conoscendo le difficoltà sociali e sanitarie che devono affrontare questi pazienti, si sono fatti promotori di iniziative di sensibilizzazione e a volte di implementazione di servizi che prendano in carico persone che non hanno o non hanno più risorse sufficienti per sostenere i costi di malattie non ancora curabili. Forse la risposta più adeguata per risolvere il presente non sono solo farmaci.
Simona Zazzetta
Fonti
Making rare diseases a public-health and research priority. Lancet. 2008 Jun 14;371(9629):1972
Remuzzi G, Garattini S. Rare diseases: what's next? Lancet. 2008 Jun 14;371(9629):1978-9
Schieppati A et al. Why rare diseases are an important medical and social issue. Lancet. 2008 Jun 14;371(9629):2039-41
Haffner ME et al. Does orphan drug legislation really answer the needs of patients? Lancet. 2008 Jun 14;371(9629):2041-4<|endoftext|>William Pitt the Younger (1759-1806) was the son of William Pitt the elder (1708-1778) who was Prime Minister from 1766 to 1768. The younger William followed in his father's footsteps taking up a very successful career in politics. He became Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1782 taking over from Lord John Cavendish. In the following year 1783 he became Prime Minister taking over from William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland. He held the position of Prime Minister right through to 1800 and then briefly in 1801 and then for a third time from 1804 until he died in 1806.
William is mentioned in the diary of George Marsh (page 53, 19 March 1790) when J Willmott writes a letter to William praising the abilities of John Marsh and recommending that he be given a new job.
(George Marsh) (Diary of George Marsh) (John Marsh)<|endoftext|>EurekAlert! Science Information
About 2,500 years ago the Previous Testomony prophet, Daniel, prophesied that the tip times would see an unprecedented improve in travel and schooling. About a quarter of social media customers (26%) comply with science accounts; these customers are much more likely to click on by means of to articles on science posts and to consider social media an essential manner they get science information. It’s the first known hermit crab to use corals as a covering as a substitute of shells.
Republicans usually tend to think the news media gets stories unsuitable than Democrats are, but the hole between the 2 isn’t monumental. Fewer Americans usually rely on these specialty sources for science news, but roughly half of Americans suppose that every of those three specialty sources get the details proper about science most of the time.
With out darkness to divide mild from day, researchers discover methods to cope. Late final month, scientists formally started to seize information from the primary of forty sensing platforms that will give researchers an in depth glimpse into lake behaviors resembling water circulation and temperature.
Scientists get dinged for trying the identical thing (performing like each result’s related to people) and customarily hyping their research. And with IBM’s technological and monetary help, researchers are on the point of reap the benefits of an entire new strategy to studying Lake George: Large Data.
Being optimistic, that means that there are enough science information sources on the market to make sure that folks will stumble throughout it even if they don’t seem to be on the lookout for it. On the pessimistic side, which means two-thirds of the US isn’t seeing a lot information about science.<|endoftext|>SpongeBob' un Fondo Biquini' de yeni bir görevi var ve burgerleri Crustacean Crunchy' ye götüren partinin yoldaki mallarını kaybettiği ve almayı reddettiği. Bu yüzden, işleri çok iyi kullanmamasını bilmemesine rağmen, ona yardım etmemiz gerekmesine rağmen, çalışmaları SpongeBob' a verdiler. Aracı hareket ettirmek için ok tuşlarını kullanmalı ve devrilmemeye dikkat etmelisin yoksa hayatlarından birini kaybedersin. Yolda bulduğunuz tüm burgerleri toplayın ve malların tükenmemesi için Crunchy Crunchy' ye ulaşmayı başarın. Arazi deliklerle dolu, tırmanıyor ve iniyor, bu yüzden hızlı olmalısın, ama her şeyden önce SpongeBob teknesine dikkat etmelisin.
Oyunun tadını çıkar Teknede Sünger Bob, ücretsiz, bizim seçtiğimiz Sünger bob oyunlarımızdan biri.
taşı,<|endoftext|>Polemiche Inter-Atalanta: Irrati sarà fermato almeno un turno
Non potevano mancare le polemiche arbitrali in una giornata di Serie A così ricca di grandi partite e decisiva anche per il titolo di campione d'inverno. A distanza di due giorni dalla partita tra Inter e Atalanta, il dibattito sul mancato rigore concesso alla Dea per fallo di Lautaro Martinez su Toloi è ancora molto acceso.
Un dibattito così furente che fa capire il netto errore della squadra arbitrale nel non concedere il rigore all'Atalanta. Motivo per cui, secondo quanto riportato dalla 'Gazzetta dello Sport', l'addetto al VAR di San Siro, Massimiliano Irrati, sconterà almeno un turno di stop.
Sarà invece in campo la prossima settimana, con tutta probabilità, l’arbitro Gianluca Rocchi, che dal silenzio del VAR è stato penalizzato.
A molte ore di distanza dalla partita, avendo a disposizione molte più immagini dello scontro, si è tra l'altro visto come Duvan Zapata non tocchi nemmeno Lautaro Martinez (molti avevano pensato che l'argentino cadesse per una spinta del colombiano), ma il compagno di squadra Toloi.
Una decisione inevitabile quella del designatore Nicola Rizzoli, quindi, di far saltare la prossima giornata (almeno) di campionato a Massimiliano Irrati, che doveva richiamare Gianluca Rocchi al monitor del VAR.<|endoftext|>Buildings reveal a bit about York
John Hartman’s skyscraper, home of Futer Bros. Jewelers for years, has caused revealing conversations in York since its completion in 1850.
As outlined in the last post, Hartman built a six-story building about three years after former former slave William C. Goodridge completed his five-story Centre Square structure.
John Vincent Jezierski, who wrote the authoritative “Enterprising Images, The Goodridge Brothers, African American Photographers, 1847-1922,” indicates that Goodridge purchased property from Hartman in 1845.
So, the two businessmen did business with each other. But perhaps the relationship soured… .
After Hartman’s building went up, the buzz around town was that the owner was trying to outdo Goodridge.
Jezierski cited a 1897 newspaper article by historian George Prowell addressing the Goodridge building: “It was the first four-story building in York and attracted wide attention, because it was built by a mulatto.”
James A. Kell, in a little-known 1927 letter to Prowell, told of family conversations about the prosperous Goodridge and his building. Kell wrote:
“I don’t know how he accumulated money enough to put up such a house. Well, ‘Johnny’ Hartman declared he would not let a – – – colored man (but he used a more common word)” put up a higher building.
Kell noted that the Hartman building had an observatory or cupola on top.
Over the years, that cupola and the top three stories were removed.
In drawings and photographs, the Goodridge building appears to have actually stood about 4 ½ stories. The fifth story consisted of a level with prominent dormer windows.<|endoftext|>宝宝呕吐吃什么药
对婴儿来说，我们吃药必须小心。由于儿童肾脏代谢不完善，很容易引起肾脏强烈刺激和内毒素沉积。当孩子呕吐时，如果只是因为简单的牛奶呕吐，你可以用生姜煮开水，然后给孩子喝。如果是消化不良引起的呕吐，可以使用健脾养胃的药物。当然，其他一些�
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superficie verticale, di solito un muro o anche un oggetto e rimangono fermi lì. Non è un comportamento di gioco o di stanchezza, è una manifestazione di un problema più serio. E’ molto importante che i proprietari imparino a riconoscere questo atteggiamento per quello che è e non perdano tempo inutile filmando il cane e postando per gioco il video su YouTube. Se il cane sta male dovete andare dal veterinario, non ottenere Like su YouTube.
Il problema è che sono tantissime le cause di Head Pressing:
- un trauma cranico
- tumori primari o secondari
- encefalopatia epatica
- shunt portosistemico
- problemi metabolici come la sindrome uremica in corso di insufficienza renale
- malattie degenerative
- avvelenamenti o intossicazioni (per esempio da piombo)
- uno squilibrio del sodio (sia sodio troppo basso che sodio troppo alto)
- problemi vascolari simili all’ictus in umana
- disturbi di circolo
- malattie parassitarie, tipico il caso di quelle da zecca come l’Ehrlichiosi
- malattie infiammatorie del sistema nervoso centrale (encefaliti o meningoencefaliti)
- malattie infettive, quindi vanno escluse nel gatto anche le forme da FIV, FeLV e FIP e nel cane il cimurro (anche la Rabbia può provocare sintomi simili, ma in Italia la Rabbia non c’è)
A quali altri sintomi si accompagna l’Head Pressing?
Spesso l’Head Pressing si accompagna anche ad altri sintomi o atteggiamenti anomali del cane e gatto:
- movimento di maneggio, cioè l’animale che cammina in maniera compulsiva in circolo, di solito sempre dalla stessa parte
- il comportamento cambia, appare più ansioso e nervoso, non sembra trovare pace. Potrebbero anche comparire comportamenti aggressivi
- convulsioni
- difetti nei riflessi
- problemi alla vista
A causa di questi sintomi, potreste notare anche delle lesioni sulla testa e sulle zampe, provocate proprio da questi atteggiamenti e causati dalla pressione anomale esercitata su queste zone. Quindi attenzione anche ad ulcere e aresse senza pelo che possono comparire sulla testa e sulle zampe.
Spesso i primi sintomi comprendono letargia, debolezza e cambiamento del suo comportamento improvviso.
Da cosa è provocato l’Head Pressing?
L’Head Pressing di solito indica un danno neurologico, talvolta localizzato a livello del prosencefalo o del talamo. Potreste vederlo in cani e gatti di qualsiasi razza ed età, non c’è nessuno tipo di predisposizione anche perché come avete letto le cause sono tantissime. Qualcuno ha anche ipotizzato che tale atteggiamento possa indicare un forte dolore alla testa del cane o gatto.
Cosa deve fare il proprietario?
Se vi accorgete di un atteggiamento del genere nel vostro cane o gatto, non perdete tempo. Filmate il comportamento, ma non per postarlo su Facebook e YouTube e per farvi fare diagnosi online, ma per farlo vedere al vostro veterinario. Perché è da lui che dovete andare per capire cosa abbia il vostro animale e per capire se sia qualcosa di curabile o meno. Non perdete tempo e non temporeggiate: di solito queste patologie neurologiche viaggiano in fretta e peggiorano molto rapidamente. Non è qualcosa che passa da solo.
Cosa farà il veterinario?
Una volta visitato l’animale, il vostro veterinario dovrà procedere con una serie di indagini per cercare di capire l’esatta origine del problema. Come avete letto, sono tantissime le cause, quindi bisognerà andare per esclusione, il che vuol dire fare parecchi esami. Si parla di esami del sangue completi, non di un semplice biochimico ci base, ma esami con emocromo, biochimico completo, elettroforesi proteica, test per tutte le malattie da zecca, esclusione di Leishmaniosi, Toxoplasmosi, FIV, FeLV, FIP, test per la funzionalità epatica, quindi acidi biliari pre e post prandiali (o acidi biliari urinari) e ammoniemia. A questi si aggiungono esami delle urine e delle feci complete, esami radiologici ed ecografici fino ad arrivare a TC/RM con annesse visita oculistica e visita neurologica. Bisogna escludere tutto.
Quale sarà la terapia?
La terapia sarà strettamente dipendente dalla causa, sempre che sia possibile arrivare ad una diagnosi. In molti casi sarà necessaria un’ospedalizzazione dell’animale. Non tutti i sintomi sono infatti curabili o gestibili in casa. La prognosi anche dipende dalla causa, alcune delle malattie descritte non sono curabili, altre a volte si presentano in uno stato di tale gravità o procedono così velocemente che anche con le adatte terapie non si riesce a bloccare la progressione della malattia.<|endoftext|>Kadınlar için en sıcak seks ipuçları – bir erkeği en çılgın hayallerinin ötesinde nasıl memnun edebilirsiniz?
Adamını yatak odasında çıldırtmak ister misin? Onun sahip olduğu en iyi şey olmak ister misin? Nihai seks tanrıçasına dönüşmek ve bu gece onun ayaklarını yerden kesmek ister misin? O zaman kadınlar için en sıcak seks ipuçlarını bulman gerekiyor.
Kadınların cinselliklerini kabullenmeyi ve bunu sadece erkekleri değil, onları da memnun edecek şekilde kullanmayı öğrenmelerinin zamanı geldi. Kadınların yatak odasında o kadar çok gücü var ki, onu sonuna kadar kullanmıyorlar. Cinselliğinizi geliştirmenin ve bundan tam olarak yararlanmanın zamanı geldi.
Sadece erkeğinizi cinsel olarak tatmin etmekle kalmayıp, aynı zamanda seksi sevmeyi de öğrenmek için kadınlar için en sıcak seks ipuçlarını öğrenmeniz gerekiyor. Ne kadar çok seks yaparsanız, seks o kadar iyi olur. Seks ve zevk için hazır olduğunuzda, tüm deneyimi çok daha iyi hale getirir.
Kendinizi ve onu neşelendirmek için onun hemen önünde mastürbasyon yapmayı deneyin. Anında daha seksi hissetmenizi sağlayacak ve size zevk verecektir. Bir erkeğin izlediğini izlerken kendinden emin hissedeceksin çünkü gözlerini senden alamayacak. Gözleri temizlenecek ve tüm dikkatini ve kontrolünü alacaksınız. Yeterince gördüğüne ve sizi kendisi için kabul etmeye hazır olduğuna siz karar verirsiniz.
Bunu yapacak kadar cesur hissetmiyorsanız, onu bağlamak gibi başka bir ön sevişme biçimi deneyin. Hafif esaret kullanmak, yatak odasında gerçekten güçlü ve seksi hissetmenize yardımcı olacaktır. Buna ek olarak, erkekler bir kadının her şeyi kontrol etmesinden ve onu yönlendirmesinden hoşlanır. Erkekler bazen yatak odasında itaatkar olmayı sever, bu yüzden ona böyle hissettirin.
Ayrıca, erkeğinizle onun üzerinde sevişmekten korkmayın. Durumu kontrol edebilir ve ne kadar derine inmesine izin verildiğine karar verebilirsiniz. Tempoyu sen kontrol ediyorsun ve o seni görüyor, bu da onu çıldırtıyor. Bu poz, gücü ve kontrolü hissetmenizi sağlar ve bu da daha fazla uyarılmış hissetmenizi sağlar.
Seks hayatınızı ateşlemek ve erkeğinizi eritmek için kadınlara yönelik bu sıcak seks ipuçlarını kullanın.<|endoftext|>|Betula papyrifera is probably the tree most people think of as a birch tree. It reaches 50-70' tall, 30-50' spread. The characteristic bark is silvery, peeling in papery sheets, exposing inner reddish orange bark. Mature trees develop an irregular ovalish crown at maturity, and maintain branches low to the groound. The dull, dark green summer foliage turns a nice fall yellow. Flowers are not showy, males brownish, 2-4" long catkins, females greenish, 1" erect catkins. It is best used in cooler climates and is not pollution tolerant, but will do reasonably well in a variety of soil types. Shows resistance to bronze birch borer. Wonderful tree for large park areas, especially with evergreens as a backdrop. Native from Labrador to British Columbia, south to Pennsylvania, Michigan and Montana.<|endoftext|>Tromsø Patikası /Artık Yarasa Vermiyor\
Karakterinizi Tromso Otobüs Terminali’ne (Prostneset) getiriniz.
Eşyalar kısmına girip Geçit (Çelik)'i kullanıyorsunuz.
20 dakika sonra Highway to Hell'e varacaksınız.
Tekrar eşyalar kısmından tahta kapıyı kullanın.
Bundan 8 saat sonra Hell Hotel'e varıyorsunuz.
Buradan da eşyalar kısmından Çukur (Siyah Taş) Filthy Pit'i seçip yarasa alıyorsunuz.
Daha sonra eşyalardan Geçit (Taş) 'ı seçip 1 saatlik bir yolculuğun ardından tekrar otobüs terminaline varıyorsunuz<|endoftext|>The Capilla del Hombrein Quito, Ecuador is an art museum and monument designed by the famous Ecuadorian artist Oswaldo Guayasamín (1919-1999). The exterior of the Capilla del Hombre, or Chapel of Man, is shaped similar to a Pre-Colombian pyramid, made mostly of stone and overlooking Quito from a hill in the Bellavista suburb.
In the interior, the artist painted a series of murals depicting the evolution of the Latin American man from its Pre-Colombian beginnings to modern times. The very center of the lower level holds an eternal flame in honor of human rights. Several other carvings, murals, sculptures, and quotes fill the two level temple.
The Quito-born artist is best known for his paintings depicting Andean people, often chillingly and in dark colors. He exposed racism, poverty, political oppression, and class division; common themes throughout the Andes. His work reflected the misery and pain that many people around the world had to experience in the 20th century. He spoke out often against the US and other governments. His work was exhibited around the world. A day of national strikes occurred at his death by indigenous people, who he spent his life supporting.
Financial help for the Capilla in the form of international aid was provided by UNESCO, which supported the project from it’s conception in 1985. The artist worked on the project until his death, and it was only finished at the insistence of his ancestors. Work began in 1995 with a shamanic ritual and was completed in November, 2002. The historical significance of Guayasamín’s masterpiece has yet to be fully realized, however, critics everywhere are beginning to take notice. Many believe it is one of the most beautiful modern art projects in the world. One that will surely revolutionize Ecuador’s arts scene.
A contemporary, colonial, and archeological museum sit beside the site and are run by the Guayasamín foundation, which also runs another museum of the artist’s work several blocks away. A small café and gift shop sit on the beautiful grounds which was also where the artist lived up until his death.
Open: The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday; 10am-7pm.
More Information: Visit: www.capilladelhombre.com.
Address: Lorenzo Chávez EA18-143 y Mariano Calvache, esq. (Bellavista – El Batán), Quito, Ecuador.
Writer and photographer Nicholas Gill is the editor/publisher of New World Review. He lives in Lima, Peru and Brooklyn, New York. His work has appeared in publications such as the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, CondeNast Traveler, National Geographic Traveler, Afar, and Penthouse. Visit his personal website (nicholas-gill.com) for more information.<|endoftext|>Cultural competence is defined as a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency, or among professionals and enable that system, agency, or those professionals to work effectively in cross–cultural situations (King, 2009).
Operationally defined, cultural competence is the integration and transformation of knowledge about individuals and groups of people into specific standards, policies, practices, and attitudes used in appropriate cultural settings to increase the quality of services; thereby producing better outcomes (King, 2009).
“Culture” in Cultural Competence
To understand cultural competence, it is important to grasp the full meaning of the word culture first. According to Chamberlain (2005), culture represents “the values, norms, and traditions that affect how individuals of a particular group perceive, think, interact, behave, and make judgments about their world.”
In the field of human services, cultural competence is important because it can provide a framework for connecting with others in a genuine way, as well as providing services to clientele in an authentic, respectful, and truthful manner that assists in establishing a foundation of trust.
This is particularly true of crisis management in human services.
The Role of Culture in "Crisis"
Given the immediate demands placed upon the professional during a crisis situation, factors of culture and cultural identity are often neglected. Yet, the professional and client in crisis often come from different cultures, i.e., age, gender, race, ethnicity, language, nationality, religion, occupation, income, education, mental and physical abilities.
To this end, crisis intervention often requires an immediate development of trust between two people from different cultures for purposes of restoring the client’s coping mechanisms to a pre-crisis level of functioning. The quick development of rapport and trust between people of different cultures often requires the professional to communicate, both nonverbally and verbally, a demeanor that one is knowledgeable about and accepting of cultural differences (Dykeman, 2005).
Most professionals in the field of human services would agree that this is a task that is often easier said than done during a crisis situation. Most professionals in the field of human services have witnessed the potent power of cultural competency in action when observing a colleague de-escalate a client whom no one else could assist. More often than not, cultural competence can account for many of the powerful connections we have witnessed between professionals and clients.
As human beings, it is important for us to feel validated and respected. This is particularly true in crisis situations. It is important to note that a professional’s lack of cultural competency is not indicative of lack of validation and respect of his or her client, but rather a lack of a repertoire of skills that allow professionals to genuinely and effectively communicate this validation and respect to the clients they serve. When professionals in the field of human services lack cultural competency, limitations and boundaries may be placed on the level of connectedness and trust the client has toward the professional serving them.
In an article written by James Cunningham (2003), it is suggested that culture, socialization, and race impact our thinking, feelings, and behavior during crisis intervention by playing an integral role in determining what a crisis is, and how, when, and if we intervene in a crisis situation. Cunningham (2003) explains that professionals who are not aware of these critical variables risk failures in cross-cultural interactions. These failures can be defined as a series of crisis situations that result in negative outcomes.
Issues of Diversity That Impact Crisis Situations
As professionals work with people in crisis, it is extremely crucial that they are aware of their own issues, and when intervening in cross-cultural situations, it is important that they ask themselves silent questions (Cunningham, 2003). “What am I feeling now?” (Cunningham, 2003). Additionally, when professionals intervene during a crisis situation, it is paramount that they develop an awareness of their own prejudices around cultural diversity.
This can present challenges for professionals. Self-awareness work around issues of culture diversity requires a willingness to engage in deep reflection regarding how prejudice can manifest in one’s work during crisis intervention. For example, if you believe your clients of Latino heritage only respond to Latino professionals, it is likely that you will take this belief into a crisis situation and that this belief could possibly impede your ability to effectively serve the client during the crisis.
Cunningham defines this awareness and recognition as “recognizing the dynamics of difference.” He describes the dynamics of difference as a fruitful way to conceptualize the components of cultural competence (Cunningham, 2003).
The dynamics of difference encompass three principle objectives for professionals to embrace when working from a framework of cultural competence during crisis intervention. First, professionals must seek to increase their self-awareness by becoming comfortable with their own issues around diversity. Additionally, agencies must examine their past histories with diverse cultures and consider how culture may impact the manner in which staff are hired and services are delivered.
Second, professionals must gain an accurate and working knowledge of their clients’ cultures thus acknowledging they have taken time to learn about them, while simultaneously communicating a willingness and openness to continually learn. Finally, professionals should be able to adapt their skills to different cultures, refraining from a one-size-fits-all approach to crisis intervention.
If professionals are willing to engage in the necessary work required in practicing from a culturally competent framework, such as developing self-awareness of their own cultural biases, they assist clients in feeling validated and respected during crisis situations. Providing services from a framework of cultural competency may also assist professionals in helping clients reach their pre-crisis state after intervention.
Cultural competence is a value that must be embraced by both professionals and the agencies they work within in order to effectively manifest at a level that will be meaningful to clients during crisis intervention. Effective crisis intervention practiced with cultural competence results in positive outcomes for all involved in the crisis intervention.
About the Authors
Dr. Nasiah Cirincione-Ulezi holds a Master’s degree in Special Education from the University of Illinois at Chicago and a Doctorate in Curriculum and Instruction from Loyola University of Chicago. Currently, Dr. Cirincione-Ulezi is an Assistant Professor of Special Education at Chicago State University.
Dr. Angelique Jackson holds a Master’s degree in Urban Education and Accelerated Brain Based Learning from Cambridge College and a Doctorate in Curriculum and Instruction from Loyola University of Chicago. Dr. Jackson is an Assistant Professor of Elementary Education at Chicago State University.
Cunningham, J. (2003). A “cool pose”: Cultural perspectives on conflict management. Reclaiming Children and Youth: The Journal of Strength-based Interventions, 88-92.
Dykeman, B. F. (March 2005). Cultural implication of crisis intervention. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 45-48.
King, M. A. (2009, January 21). How is cultural competence integrated in education. Retrieved from http://cecp.air.org/cultural/Q_integrated.htm#def
Lopes, A. S. (2001). The student national medical association cultural competency position statement. Atlanta, Georgia: Student National Medical Association.
Sullivan, M. A., Harris, E., Collado, C., & Chen, T. (2006).
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la compagnia di Stato che gestisce gli impianti nucleari citata dall'Associated Press.
Stoltenberg (Nato): Georgia, Moldavia e Bosnia a rischio attacchi
"C'è ampio accordo sul fatto che dobbiamo fare di più per sostenere" la Georgia, la Bosnia e la Moldavia "aggiungendo potenzialmente più attività a loro sostegno, perché potrebbero essere a rischio, esposte a ulteriori interventi, sovversione e potenzialmente anche ad attacchi da parte delle forze armate russe". Lo ha detto il segretario generale della Nato, Jens Stoltenberg, in conferenza stampa, precisando che nel corso della ministeriale Esteri della Nato non sono state prese "decisioni finali".
Ucraina, sanzioni Usa a 11 media controllati dagli 007 russi
Nuove sanzioni Usa: il tesoro americano mette nella black list 11 media controllati dall'intelligence russa e i loro dirigenti per la diffusione di disinformazione volta a giustificare l'invasione dell'Ucraina. La mossa segue le restrizioni varate dalle società social come Meta, Google e Twitter contro gli account di Rt e Sputnik (finanziati dal governo russo) in Europa e in Ucraina. Oggi però il tesoro Usa non ha incluso questi ultimi due media nella sua lista.
Ucraina, Usa: l'attacco alla centrale nucleare è crimine di guerra
Attaccare una centrale nucleare costituisce un crimine di guerra: lo twitta l'ambasciata Usa a Kiev dopo il blitz russo contro l'impianto ucraino di Zaporizhzhia. "E' un crimine di guerra attaccare una centrale nucleare. Il bombardamento da parte di Putin della più grande centrale nucleare europea porta il suo regno del terrore un passo più avanti", è il cinguettio.
Kiev: "Molte donne violentate dai soldati russi"
Il ministro degli Esteri ucraino, Dmytro Kuleba, ha denunciato casi di donne violentate nei territori occupati dall'esercito russo. "Quando i soldati stuprano le donne nei territori occupati, e abbiamo diversi casi- ha detto al canale televisivo N1 -, quando i soldati russi abusano delle donne nelle città ucraina, è chiaramente difficile parlare dell'efficacia della legge internazionale".
Mosca: "Zelensky ha lasciato l'Ucraina, ora si trova in Polonia"
Il presidente ucraino Volodymyr Zelensky "ha lasciato l'Ucraina ed è andato in Polonia". Lo sostiene il presidente della Duma russa Vyacheslav Volodin sul suo canale Telegram, secondo quanto riferisce la Tass. Non c'è alcuna conferma da parte ucraina.
Ucraina, Usa: l'attacco alla centrale nucleare aumenta i rischi di una catastrofe
L'attacco della Russia alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia, in Ucraina, aumenta il rischio di una "catastrofe". Lo ha detto il portavoce del Pentagono, John Kirby, in un'intervista alla Cnn.
Stoltenberg (Nato): "Non invieremo truppe o opereremo nello spazio aereo Kiev"
"Gli Alleati danno il loro supporto all'Ucraina, lo stiamo aumentando sotto differenti aspetti. E' cruciale, è un momento critico per Kiev. La no fly-zone è stata menzionata" nel dibattito "ma non ci sono piani per operare nello spazio aereo ucraino o per inviare nostre truppe" aggiunge il segretario generale della Nato Jens Stoltenberg in conferenza stampa.
Ucraina, la Nato: i prossimi giorni saranno ancora peggio, con più morti
"Questa è la peggiore aggressione militare da decenni, con città, scuole, ospedali, edifici residenziali bombardati, attacchi alle centrali nucleari. I giorni che verranno probabilmente saranno peggiori, con più morti e più distruzione". Lo dice il segretario generale della Nato, Jens Stoltenberg, in conferenza dopo il vertice straordinario dei ministri degli Esteri Nato.
Le Accademie delle scienze europee escludono Russia e Bielorussia
La Federazione europea delle accademie scientifiche e umanistiche (Allea) ha deciso di sospendere dai suoi membri le accademie delle scienze di Russia e Bielorussia. Lo rende noto la stessa Allea. La decisione, dichiara, sarà ridiscussa l'11 maggio ed è stata adottata "alla luce dell'invasione non provocata dell'Ucraina da parte del governo russo e sostenuta dal governo bielorusso". L'Allea ribadisce inoltre "l'impegno delle accademie europee nei confronti della libertà accademica e dei diritti umani e spera che gli sforzi per difendere la democrazia e lo stato di diritto alla fine prevalgano".
La maggioranza degli svedesi è a favore dell'adesione alla Nato, è record
Per la prima volta la maggioranza degli svedesi è favorevole all'entrata nella Nato: un cambiamento di opinione causato dall'invasione russa dell'Ucraina. Lo rivela un sondaggio del Demoskop Institute pubblicato oggi. In un mese il numero di sostenitori dell'adesione è balzato di nove punti, fino a raggiungere il record assoluto del 51%, mentre quelli che si oppongono sono scesi al 27%, un calo di dieci punti. Il numero degli indecisi intanto rimane quasi stabile al 22%.La guerra in Ucraina sta spingendo verso l'Alleanza atlantica non soltanto la Svezia ma anche la Finlandia. Entrambi Paesi, storicamente neutrali, sono ufficialmente non allineati, ma da anni partner della Nato.
Ucraina, Putin a Lukashenko: gli obiettivi saranno tutti raggiunti
I presidenti di Russia e Bielorussia, Vladimir Putin e Alexander Lukashenko, hanno discusso in una conversazione telefonica "l'andamento dell'operazione militare speciale della Russia per proteggere la popolazione civile del Donbass". Lo riferisce il Cremlino in una nota. Putin ha riferito a Lukashenko che gli obiettivi dell'operazione in Ucraina, portata avanti secondo in piani, saranno completati totalmente. "Si è discusso anche di alcuni temi relativi ai colloqui tra i rappresentanti di Russia e Ucraina che si sono tenuti ieri in Bielorussia".
Ucraina, la Borsa di Londra sospende tutti i titoli di società russe
Il London Stock Exchange ha sospeso tutti i titoli di società con forti legami con la Russia quotati sulla sua piattaforma, mentre un consigliere indipendente ha lasciato il board di Evraz, il gruppo siderurgico e minerario di cui Roman Abramovich detiene il 29%. La borsa di Londra ha sospeso le ultime otto società ancora quotate dopo aver sospeso ieri 27 titoli. Al LSE si scambiano vari strumenti finanziari delle società russe, come le depositary receipts, ma non le azioni ordinarie, che sono quotate su altre Borse. Evraz, che ha sede nel Regno Unito ed è a tutti gli effetti quotata a Londra, ha annunciato le dimissioni dal board con effetto immediato di James Rutherford, consigliere non esecutivo. L'Institute of Directors ieri ha invitato i cittadini britannici a lasciare i consigli di società russe, affermando che "non è più possibile" restare nei cda dopo l'invasione russa dell'Ucraina. Nel board di Evraz siedono anche l'ex dirigente di Ford Stephen Odell e l'ex segretario privato del principe Carlo Sir Michael Peat, il cui cognome è la "p" in KPMG. Peat è in scadenza a fine marzo. Evraz, che la scorsa settimana ha annunciato un dividendo di 450 milioni di dollari a beneficio di Abramovich, finora è sfuggita alle sanzioni adottate contro altre società legate alla Russia.
Ucraina, il Cremlino ai russi: ora bisogna unirsi intorno a Putin
"C'è chi sostiene l'azione della Federazione russa in Ucraina, c'è chi non capisce, ma ora bisogna stare insieme, unirsi intorno al presidente". Così il portavoce del Cremlino Dmitry Peskov, esortando i cittadini russi e citato Da Ria Novosti.
Paralimpiadi Pechino: alla sfilata inaugurale Ucraina con una tuta-bandiera, lo stadio applaude
Un lungo applauso del pubblico ha accolto e accompagnato la sfilata della delegazione ucraina alla cerimonia di apertura delle Paralimpiadi di Pechino 2022: la delegazione di atleti di Kiev è entrata sulla pista dello stadio Nido d'Uccello dietro alla bandiera nazionale e indossando una tuta che la riproduceva, con i tradizionali colori giallo e blu. Il numero uno del Comitato internazionale paralimpico Andrew Parsons si è alzato in piedi ad applaudire in segno di rispetto e solidarietà per l'aggressione russa.
Ucraina, Di Maio: "Russia nervosa, non è riuscita a dividerci"
"I russi" hanno provato a dividere i Paesi Ue, ma "non ci sono riusciti. E il loro nervosismo è evidente. C'è una resistenza europea in Ucraina. La guerra di Putin è contro la democrazia". Lo dice il ministro degli Esteri Luigi Di Maio, a Bruxelles, a margine della ministeriale Nato.
Gli operai della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia al lavoro sotto la minaccia delle armi
Gli operai all'interno della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia, nella città di Enerhodar, "stanno lavorando sotto la minaccia delle armi". Lo riferisce la Cnn, che cita Petro Kotin, il capo di Energoatom, l'azienda di Stato ucraina che si occupa della gestione delle quattro centrali nucleari sul territorio. Kotin ha detto che le forze russe "sono entrate nell'area della centrale nucleare, hanno preso il controllo del personale e la gestione dell'impianto. Al personale è stato dato il permesso di entrare nella centrale per lavorare".
Di Maio: aperta una linea rossa con Mosca per l'evacuazione dei civili
Sul tema dei corridoi umanitari "abbiamo aperto una linea rossa con la Russia per l'evacuazione dei civili dall'Ucraina. E' un lavoro che faremo dal punto divista umanitario con l'Unità di Crisi e l'intelligence, voglio ringraziare tutti gli apparati dello Stato italiano che coinvolgeremo per evacuare bambini dalle bombe, famiglie che non hanno più una casa. Perché l'esercito russo ha colpito anche obiettivi civili". Lo dice il ministro degli Esteri Luigi Di Maio al termine del summit dei ministri degli Esteri Nato.
Ucraina, Putin: "Non esacerbate la situazione con altre sanzioni"
Il presidente russo Vladimir Putin ha avvertito coloro che si oppongono alle azioni della Russia in Ucraina di "non esacerbare la situazione" imponendo ulteriori sanzioni al suo Paese. "Non abbiamo cattive intenzioni contro i nostri vicini", ha detto durante una riunione del suo governo trasmessa da Rossiya24, tv controllata dallo Stato. Il governo "non vede la necessità" che i Paesi vicini intraprendano ulteriori azioni che "peggiorino i nostri rapporti".
Le truppe russe entrano a Mykolayiv sul mar Nero
Le truppe russe sono entrate per la prima volta nella città portuale ucraina di Mykolayiv, sul Mar Nero, a metà strada tra Kherson, caduta nei giorni scorsi, e Odessa. Lo hanno affermato le autorità regionali, riferisce il Telegraph online.
Zelensky: stanotte a Zaporizhzhia sfiorata la fine d'Europa, il popolo russo non può rimanere in silenzio
Un disastro alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia sarebbe sei volte peggiore di Chernobyl. Lo ha detto il presidente ucraino Volodymyr Zelensky, secondo quanto riporta il Kyiv Independent. "Questa notte sarebbe potuta essere la fine della storia dell'Ucraina e dell'Europa", ha detto Zelensky, aggiungendo che i russi "sapevano cosa stavano colpendo, hanno mirato direttamente il sito". "Gente di Russia,come è possibile. Abbiamo combattuto insieme le conseguenze del disastro di Chernobyl del 1986. Ve lo siete dimenticato? Se ve lo ricordate non potete stare in silenzio. Dite ai vostri leader che volete vivere".
Direttore Aiea: pronto per andare a Chernobyl
Dopo l'incendio questa notte all'impianto nucleare di Zaporizhzhia, in Ucraina, il direttore generale dell'Agenzia internazionale per l'energia atomica, Daniel Grossi, propone a russi ed ucraini di recarsi a Chernobyl per assicurare che tutte le parti concordino di preservare gli impianti nucleari."Ho indicato sia alla Federazione russa che all'Ucraina la mia disponibilità a viaggiare a Chenrobyl il prima possibile in modo che i sette pilastri cruciali non siano mai compromessi", ha detto Grossi in una conferenza stampa, dopo aver esposto i principi-base dell'Aiea ed aver sottolineato che questa notte a Zaporizhzia ha visto violato il principio dell'integrità fisica della centrale nucleare. L'idea di Grossi è incontrare alla nota centrale nucleare emissari delle due parti."La mia idea è di trovare un accordo su un quadro che impegni a non compromettere i principi che abbiamo tutti sottoscritto", ha detto Grossi."Sappiamo tutti che, viste le circostanze sul terreno, la logistica del viaggio, la mia presenza, non saranno facili ma al tempo stesso credo che non non sarebbe impossibile. Se dobbiamo estendere la nostra assistenza dobbiamo essere lì e il primo ad esserci deve essere il capo dell'Aiea"."Voglio chiarire un punto", ha aggiunto Grossi: "Questa mia iniziativa non ha nulla a che fare con gli aspetti politici di questa crisi, non è il mio mandato, non sono il Consiglio di sicurezza dell'Onu, non sono il segretario generale dell'Onu, non sono un mediatore auto nominato: voglio essere estremamente chiaro. Stiamo parlando di un quadro sotto l'egida dell'Aiea grazie al quale l'Ucraina e le forze presenti lì possono mettersi d'accordo ad un impegno a non compromettere i nostri principi".
Aiea, nessuno dei reattori di Zaporizhzhia è stato colpito
Nessun reattore della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia "è stato coinvolto o colpito". Lo ha detto il direttore generale dell'Agenzia Internazionale per l'Energia Nucleare, Rafael Mariano Grossi,dopo l'incendio alla centrale nucleare nella città ucraina di Energodar. "Noi siamo fortunati perché non c'è stato nessun rilascio di radiazioni nell'ambiente circostante e l'integrità di reattori è stata mantenuta".
Nato, Stoltenberg: attacco a centrale irresponsabile
Il segretario generale della Nato Jens Stoltenberg ha condannato i bombardamenti "irresponsabili" delle forze russe che hanno colpito la centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhya nell'Ucraina meridionale e ha chiesto la fine della guerra. "L'attacco a una centrale nucleare dimostra la natura irresponsabile di questa guerra e la necessita' di porvi fine", ha affermato Stoltenberg, durante un breve intervento al fianco del Segretario di Stato americano Antony Blinken, prima di una riunione di emergenza dei ministri degli Esteri dell'Alleanza.
Draghi: scellerato l'attacco alla centrale nucleare
Il presidente del Consiglio, Mario Draghi, condanna l'attacco scellerato da parte della Russia alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia. "Un attacco - osserva - contro la sicurezza di tutti". L'Unione Europea, dice ancora il premier, deve continuare a reagire unita e con la massima fermezza, insieme agli alleati, per sostenere l'Ucraina e proteggere i cittadini europei.
Segretario di stato Usa Blinken: "Non cerchiamo il conflitto ma se arriva siamo pronti"
"Come ha detto il segretario generale, la nostra è un'Alleanza difensiva. Non cerchiamo il conflitto ma se il conflitto arriva da noi, siamo pronti. Difenderemo ogni centimetro del territorio della Nato". Lo ha dichiarato il segretario di Stato americano, Antony Blinken, in un punto stampa con il segretario generale della Nato, Jens Stoltenberg, all'avvio del Consiglio Nato in corso a Bruxelles.
Attacco hacker alla più grande azienda spaziale russa
Un "massiccio attacco" hacker ai server della più grande azienda spaziale russa, Energia, è stato sferrato nella serata di ieri da siti esteri e ora la funzionalità del sito è stata ripristinata. Lo rende noto su Twitter l'agenzia spaziale russa Roscosmos. "Ieri sera - si legge nel tweet - gli specialisti di RSC Energia hanno registrato un massiccio attacco DDoS al sito Web della società da vari indirizzi IP dall'estero. Ora il sito funziona stabilmente, l'infrastruttura e tutte le sezioni del sito son osotto il controllo di specialisti".
Mosca approva legge che punisce chi diffonde fake news su esercito: fino a 15 anni di carcere
La Russia ha approvato una legge che modifica il Codice penale per contenere la diffusione di 'fake news' sulle operazioni dell'esercito russo. Lo scrivono Tass e Interfax, spiegando che questo è quello che prevede la legge appena approvata dalla Duma, all'unanimità, che introduce una responsabilità criminale per la diffusione di false informazioni sulle forze armate russe. In base alla
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e in materia di circolazione sulle strade” al fine di garantire a tutti gli utenti (in applicazione del diritto naturale) pari libertà di movimento e per attribuire agli utenti stessi pari responsabilità per gli eventuali danni causati dai loro movimenti. A mano a mano che si verifichino cambiamenti nei mezzi, nelle condizioni, e nelle necessità della circolazione, il diritto positivo detterà norme nuove e diverse, adeguate alle nuove situazioni, per rispettare il medesimo immutabile principio del diritto naturale.
Il diritto naturale è dunque il fondamento, “la ratio” (il fine fondamentale immutabile perché sempre necessario) del diritto positivo e tuttavia per “entrare nel mondo del diritto” esso ha bisogno di essere “formalmente riconosciuto” e “recepito” dal diritto positivo. Nell’azione concreta e reale della regolamentazione dei rapporti umani si opera dunque (o almeno può operarsi) la conciliazione e il reciproco riconoscimento tra dottrine giusnaturalistiche e giuspositivistiche: il diritto positivo è di fatto, e deve comunque essere, fondato sul diritto naturale, ma quest’ultimo per “realizzarsi come diritto” ha bisogno del diritto positivo. Nessuno dei due “diritti” può esistere ed essere efficace – per un tempo ragionevolmente lungo – se non sta insieme all’altro.
In sintesi. Il rapporto fra il diritto naturale e il diritto positivo è un rapporto di reciproca e necessaria integrazione: il diritto naturale rimane il fatto costitutivo (costituente) e il criterio di giudizio permanente dei comportamenti umani e anche delle norme del diritto positivo; il diritto positivo è un diritto mutevole nel tempo e nello spazio, in quanto mutevoli sono le forme storiche della produzione dei beni necessari alla vita umana e delle attività dell’ingegno, e della libera creatività delle forme del vivere e del convivere degli esseri umani; il diritto positivo trova comunque un proprio al limite invalicabile nelle prescrizioni del diritto naturale.
Il primo compito del diritto positivo consiste nel riconoscimento e nel recepimento al proprio interno del diritto naturale come propria fonte primaria e come proprio fine permanente e inderogabile. I successivi compiti del diritto positivo sono quelli di porre norme sempre più efficienti, quindi di affinare la tecnica o l’arte per mezzo della quale il diritto naturale può essere concretamente realizzato.
I sostenitori della teoria che stiamo ora illustrando ci indicano come ulteriore conferma degli agli argomenti sopra riportati l’evoluzione storica degli ordinamenti positivi.
Essi fanno notare come in un qualsiasi “ordinamento giuridico” (comunità di persone stabilmente organizzata) storicamente esistito sono sempre state dettate norme che, in ultima analisi, sono rivolte alla difesa sia della vita dei singoli componenti la comunità sia della vita della comunità nel suo insieme. Certamente è possibile osservare che all’interno dei vari ordinamenti l’etica minima non ha mai trovato un “pieno e coerente” riconoscimento e tanto meno una puntuale, continuativa e coerente applicazione e tuttavia è possibile osservare che la storia ha concretamente seguito (sia pure con un percorso tortuoso e contraddittorio) una linea di tendenza rivolta alla progressiva e sempre più fedele attuazione di tale etica.
Vengono citati a questo proposito gli avvenimenti accaduti a partire dal secolo XVIII. Dopo tali avvenimenti, si rileva, è difficile negare che la storia vera (i fatti realmente accaduti) di per se stessa offre una dimostrazione che la teoria della necessaria integrazione fra diritto naturale e diritto positivo non rimane soltanto un’astratta costruzione del pensiero (più o meno ben argomentata) ma può diventare e (sia pure tra difficoltà sempre nuove e ostacoli imprevisti) diventa realtà vissuta dai singoli, e da quelle aggregazioni sociali che chiamiamo popoli e, in definitiva, dall’umanità intera.
A questo proposito vengono precisamente indicati quegli eventi che hanno segnato profondamente la storia dell’umanità tanto da diventare riferimenti centrali di quel fenomeno che, anche coloro che non condividono la teoria stessa, descrivono con le parole “progresso civile”.
Rapidamente richiameremo i principali tra questi eventi storici.
1776 Dichiarazione di indipendenza degli Stati uniti d’America (che espressamente si dichiara fondata sul riconoscimento del diritto naturale di tutti gli uomini alla vita, alla libertà, alla ricerca della felicità) detta dichiarazione seguita nel 1787 (integrata nel 1791) dalla Costituzione americana che riconosce ai propri cittadini: uguaglianza, di fronte alla legge, libertà individuale; libertà di stampa; separazione fra chiesa e stato.
1789 Dichiarazione dei diritti dell’uomo e del cittadino: (Rivoluzione francese, Assemblea nazionale costituente che riconosce come diritti naturali: la libertà personale; l’uguaglianza di fronte alla legge, la sovranità popolare.
Molto brevemente ricorderemo che a seguito degli eventi sopra ricordati si è sviluppato, per tutto il secolo diciannovesimo e ventesimo, il movimento storico (di pensiero e di azione) tendente rivendicare in ogni Stato l’adozione di Carte costituzionali nelle quali fossero riconosciuti gli stessi Principi sopra richiamati: sovranità popolare, libertà personale, di pensiero, di stampa, uguaglianza di fronte alla legge.
Dopo le due guerre mondiali la necessità dell’integrazione fra diritto naturale diritto positivo ha trovato una motivazione storica ben precisa: il diritto positivo “non fondato” sul diritto naturale ha provocato le tragedie del totalitarismo e della guerra.
A seguito di questa esperienza, ecco una nuova riaffermazione “pratica” della tesi che qui stiamo sostenendo.
10 dicembre 1948 Assemblea generale dell’ONU: Dichiarazione universale dei diritti dell’uomo. (Preambolo: Considerato che il riconoscimento della dignità inerente a tutti i membri della famiglia umana e dei loro diritti uguali e inalienabili, costituisce il fondamento della libertà, della giustizia, e della pace nel mondo; considerato che il disconoscimento e il disprezzo dei diritti dell’uomo hanno portato ad atti di barbarie che offendono la coscienza dell’umanità e che l’avvento di un mondo in cui gli esseri umani godano della libertà di parola e di credo della libertà dal timore e dal bisogno è stato proclamato come la più alta aspirazione dell’uomo; considerato che è indispensabile che i diritti dell’uomo siano protetti da norme giuridiche, se si vuole evitare che l’uomo sia costretto a ricorrere, come ultima istanza, alla ribellione contro la tirannia e l’oppressione;
l’Assemblea generale proclama la presente Dichiarazione Universale dei Diritti dell’Uomo come ideale comune da raggiungersi da tutte le nazioni, al fine che ogni individuo e ogni organo della società … si sforzi di promuovere con l’insegnamento e l’educazione, il rispetto di questi diritti di queste libertà, di garantirne, mediante misure progressive di carattere nazionale e internazionale, l’universale ed effettivo riconoscimento e rispetto.
1948 (1 gennaio) Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana.
Art. 1. Affermazione del principio della sovranità popolare.
Articolo 2. La Repubblica riconosce e garantisce i diritti inviolabili dell’uomo, sia come singolo sia nelle formazioni sociali ove si svolge la sua personalità, e richiede l’adempimento dei doveri inderogabili di solidarietà, politica economica e sociale.
Articolo 3. Tutti i cittadini hanno pari dignità sociale e sono ed uguali davanti alla legge, senza distinzione di sesso, di razza, di lingua, di religione, di opinioni politiche, di condizioni personali e sociali.
È compito della Repubblica rimuovere gli ostacoli di ordine economico sociale, che, limitando di fatto la libertà e l’uguaglianza dei cittadini impediscono il pieno sviluppo della persona umana che l’effettiva partecipazione di tutti i lavoratori all’organizzazione politica economica e sociale del Paese.
Citeremo ancora molto brevemente:
La CONVENZIONE PER LA SALVAGUARDIA DEI DIRITTI DELL’UOMO E DELLE LIBERTÀ FONDAMENTALI (firmata a Roma il 4 novembre 1950 e resa esecutiva in Italia con Legge 4 agosto 1955, n. 848 –governi firmatari, membri del Consiglio dell’Europa.
Titolo II Istituzione di una Commissione europea dei diritti dell’uomo; Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo.
Il PATTO INTERNAZIONALE RELATIVO AI DIRITTI CIVILI E POLITICI (firmato a New York il 16 dicembre 1966 e reso esecutivo in Italia con Legge 25 ottobre 1977 numero 881). Art. 6 il diritto alla vita è inerente alla persona umana. Questo diritto deve essere protetto dalla legge. Nessuno può essere arbitrariamente privato della vita.
Art. 7 nessuno può essere sottoposto alla tortura o punizioni o a trattamenti crudeli, disumani o degradanti.
Art. 9 chiunque sia stato vittima di arresto o di detenzione illegali ha diritto a un indennizzo.
Guardando ora alla realtà contemporanea credo si dovrebbe dire che, dopo l’emanazione de testi sopra indicati, testi a tutti gli effetti di diritto positivo, i quali recepiscono e riconoscono come “proprio” e quindi come “jus positum” il diritto naturale, l’antagonismo fra giusnaturalismo e giuspositivismo non ha più ragione di esistere.
I giusnaturalisti possono affermare che il “primato” del diritto naturale è stato nei “riconosciuto storicamente” come “esistente” e “vigente” dalle Costituzioni, quindi dalle “fonti costitutive” del diritto positivo, nella maggior parte dei più importanti Stati del mondo, e, anche in quella che può essere considerata la prima esperienza di Costituzione valida per tutta l’umanità, la Dichiarazione Universale dei diritti dell’uomo dell’Assemblea generale dell’ONU (esperienza che deve essere ancora precisata e perfezionata e che tuttavia deve considerarsi già “positivamente” avviata e vigente nelle sue norme essenziali).
I giuspositivisti possono, da parte loro, affermare che il problema del riconoscimento del diritto naturale non sussiste in quanto l’unico diritto vigente è comunque quello dettato da un determinato ordinamento giuridico positivo, capace di far riconoscere le proprie norme nella “gerarchia delle fonti” istituita dalle diverse Costituzioni o dai testi del Diritto positivo internazionale i quali stabiliscono in ogni caso “positivamente” quali norme siano o meno vigenti in ogni ordinamento.
Osserveremo dunque che Il problema della “validità” della teoria del minimo etico e della sua idoneità a comporre in una sintesi organica l’antitesi fra dottrine giusnaturalistiche e giuspositivistiche sembra oggi superato sia dagli argomenti “logici” sopra indicati sia dal procedere stesso della storia.
Per la realtà odierna resta ovviamente aperto un problema molto impegnativo: come ottenere che il principio “uguale libertà e uguale responsabilità”, possa trovare pratica attuazione sia negli ordinamenti positivi che non lo hanno ancora recepito sia in quelli che, avendolo recepito, di fatto, però non lo applicano coerentemente nel loro concreto operare.
Uno sguardo molto rapido alle reali condizioni di vita e ai rapporti umani all’interno di ordinamenti diversi e ai rapporti tra ordinamenti giuridici positivi ci mostra che il principio di cui parliamo, anche quando è stato espressamente riconosciuto, incontra gravi difficoltà di attuazione e viene spesso ignorato e gravemente violato da singoli uomini, da gruppi, e anche dai rappresentanti dei “poteri” cui spetta il compito di rispettarlo e farlo rispettare.
Non è questa la sede per un’indagine sui tali fatti e sulle relative responsabilità.
Qui cercheremo, di concludere il nostro discorso (anche se la discussione teorica deve comunque rimanere aperta) proponendo di difendere le conquiste storiche sopra citate (che tanta fatica e sacrifici sono costate a tanti uomini di valore) con queste ultime brevi osservazioni.
La teoria dell’etica minima è chiara e semplice. Ognuno la può comprendere e ognuno può fare qualcosa per farla conoscere e per contribuire a farla rispettare. Essa “è valida” in tutti i rapporti umani (pubblici e privati, nazionali e internazionali). Ognuno si assuma la sua parte di responsabilità se vorrà meritare la sua parte di libertà.
Occorre in ogni caso ricordare che tale etica oggi non è una semplice “teoria” ma è diritto positivo vigente, almeno in tutti gli ordinamenti che l’hanno espressamente recepita nella propria costituzione, e in tali ordinamenti la sua osservanza e la sua attuazione costituisce per tutti un obbligo “giuridico” inderogabile .<|endoftext|>西汉姆联队向林加德提出报价富勒姆1100万英镑收购佩雷拉 Posted in : www.hth.com Posted in : 富勒姆科技有限公司0CommentsLeave a Comment on 西汉姆联队向林加德提出报价富勒姆1100万英镑收购佩雷拉 Posted on 2022年7月2日 据报道，西汉姆联队在杰西·林加德在曼联的合同到期之前已经向他“提出了报价”。 在曼联的排名下降后，林加德租借加 […] Posted by: ayxcomRead more . .<|endoftext|>WASHINGTON - A little virtual reality may help people lose weight in the real world.
Researchers at the George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services say a computer-generated figure - or avatar - can serve as an alter ego for dieters, enabling them to gain the skills necessary to drop pounds.
Their findings - published Monday, July 1, in the Journal of Diabetes and Science and Technology - add a new virtual element to the war on obesity.
The study was conducted in two parts. First, 128 women were surveyed about their interest in using an avatar as a weight loss tool. Although many had no experience with the concept, almost 90 percent said they would be excited to try it.
Melissa Napolitano, an associate professor of prevention and community health, says researchers then chose eight of the 128 women for their avatar test group.
Napolitano, the lead author of the study, says the participants came to her clinic once a week for a four-week period.
The visits were short, long enough for each woman to watch a 15-minute DVD featuring an avatar who looked like her. Each week, the avatar demonstrated a specific weight loss skill, from judging portion size to tackling mindless snacking, with narration provided by a dietitian
"Their avatar went through a grocery store, snacked at a dinner table, watched TV and also exercised on a treadmill," said Napolitano.
The avatar became a role model of sorts, re-enforcing proper behavior for losing weight and hitting a responsive chord with the participants, who lost an average of 3 1/2 pounds during the study while simply counting calories.
Most of the women had never played a computer-based video game before, but they adjusted quickly. At the end of the avatar-based program, all said they would recommend the program.
Napolitano cautions that this was an early pilot study and there was no control group. Still, the researchers think the avatar program -- created in collaboration with a technical team at Temple University -- has great potential.
Although the study used DVDs, Napolitano says the program could be used in other online formats. She also believes it offers doctors a low-cost way to help their overweight patients, describing it as another option "in their tool box."
And while all the participants in the study were female, Napolitano says she thinks the program should work just as well with men.
She says the George Washington team conducted an all-female study because the cost of creating avatars for both men and women was beyond their budget.
© 2013 WTOP. All Rights Reserved.<|endoftext|>مته فولادی یک ابزار مهم در حفاری چاه های نفت و گاز است که برای برش و خرد کردن سنگ های زیرزمینی به کار می رود. مته فولادی از چندین قطعه تشکیل شده است که عبارتند از: بدنه، دنده ها، تیغه ها، مهره ها و پین ها. بدنه مته فولادی از جنس فولاد ضد زنگ ساخته شده است که مقاومت بالایی در برابر سایش، خوردگی و شکستگی دارد. دنده ها قسمت هایی از مته فولادی هستند که با سنگ های زیرزمینی تماس دارند و باعث برش و خرد کردن آن ها می شوند. دنده ها معمولا از جنس کاربید تنگستن ساخته شده اند که سختی و مقاومت بالایی دارند. تیغه ها قسمت هایی از این مته هستند که به دنده ها متصل می شوند و نقش راهبری و توزیع گل حفاری را دارند. مهره ها و پین ها قسمت های اتصالی این مته به رشته حفاری هستند که باید قابلیت تحمل فشار، دما و لرزش را داشته باشند.
مزیت های مته فولادی در حفاری
- سرعت بالای حفاری: مته فولادی باعث افزایش سرعت حفاری می شود چون دارای دنده های تیز و سخت است که به راحتی می توانند سنگ های زیرزمینی را برش و خرد کنند.
- عمر طولانی: این مته دارای عمر طولانی است چون از جنس فولاد ضد زنگ و کاربید تنگستن ساخته شده است که مقاوم در برابر سایش، خوردگی و شکستگی هستند.
- کاهش هزینه: این دستگاه باعث کاهش هزینه حفاری می شود چون نیاز به تعویض کمتر دارد و باعث افزایش بهره وری حفاری می شود.
با توجه به مزایای مته فولادی در حفاری، این ابزار در صنعت نفت و گاز به عنوان یک ابزار پرکاربرد و مؤثر شناخته شده است.
معایب مته فولادی در حفاری
علیرغم مزایای مته فولادی در حفاری، این ابزار همچنین چندین معیب دارد که عبارتند از:
- نیاز
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短信验证码的情况。
文章来源：快科技<|endoftext|>Attempts to come up with a Darwinian explanation for the high average IQ of European Jews go back at least to Norbert Weiner's 1953 autobiography, in which he argued that arranged marriages between the shetl's brightest young rabbi and the richest merchant's daughter would lead to large numbers of smart children having enough money to survive. In 2005, Greg Cochran, Henry Harpending, and Jason Hardy put forward a sophisticated theory pointing to selection for the mental demands of traditional Ashkenazi occupations such as moneylender. In Commentary, Charles Murray recently suggested the Babylonian Captivity could have played a role.
For a number of years, anthropologist Peter Frost has been privately advocating a fourth theory. Frost is the author of the 2005 book Fair Women, Dark Men: The Forgotten Roots of Color Prejudice, which I reviewed in VDARE.com. On Wednesday, Frost posted in the comments to Mahalanobis' item on economist Greg Clark's new book showing that the prosperous had many more surviving children than the poor in medieval and early modern England. The comment summarizes Frost's theory of the evolution of Ashkenazi intelligence:
The same process was going on in other European nations, but to varying extents. I commented on this point in the following letter to Commentary (which was never published):
In "Jewish Genius" [April] Charles Murray states that selection for intelligence has historically been stronger in some occupations than in others, being notably stronger in sales, finance, and trade than in farming. Insofar as he is right, the reason lies not in the occupation itself but in its relations of production.
In the Middle Ages and earlier, farmers had little scope for economic achievement—and just as little for the intelligence that contributes to achievement. Most farmers were peasants who produced enough for themselves, plus a surplus for the landowner. A peasant could produce a larger surplus, but what then? Sell it on the local market? The possibilities there were slim because most people grew their own food. Sell it on several markets both near and far? That would mean dealing with a lot of surly highwaymen. And what would stop the landowner from seizing the entire surplus? After all, it was his land and his peasant.
The situation changes with farmers who own their land and sell their produce over a wide geographical area. Consider the "Yankee" farmers who spread westward out of New England in the 18th and 19th centuries. They contributed very disproportionately to American inventiveness, literature, education, and philanthropy. Although they lived primarily from farming, they did not at all have the characteristics we associate with the word "peasant."
Conversely, trade and finance have not always been synonymous with high achievement. In the Middle Ages, the slow growth economy allowed little room for expanding a business within one's immediate locality, and expansion further afield was hindered by brigandage and bad roads. Furthermore, the static economic environment created few novel situations that required true intelligence. How strong is selection for intelligence among people who deal with the same clients, perform the same transactions, and charge the same prices year in and year out?
This point has a bearing on the reported IQ differences between Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews. Charles Murray, like others, believes that the Ashkenazim were more strongly selected for intelligence because they were more concentrated than the Sephardim in sales, finance, and trade, especially during the Middle Ages. Now, we have no good data on the occupations of medieval Ashkenazim and Sephardim. But the earliest censuses (18th century for Polish Jews and 19th century for Algerian Jews) show little difference, with the bulk of both groups working in crafts.
There was, however, one major demographic difference. While the Sephardim grew slowly in numbers up to the 20th century, the Ashkenazim increased from about 500,000 in 1650 to 10 million in 1900. The same period saw strong population growth among Europeans in general. This boom used to be attributed to falling death rates alone, but demographers now recognize that rising birth rates were also responsible, in some countries more so. In England, the rise in fertility contributed two and a half times as much to the increase in growth rates as did the fall in mortality, largely through a decline in the age of first marriage.
This trend toward early marriage coincided with growing use of roads, canals and, later, railways to distribute goods over a much larger geographical area. The baby boom was particularly concentrated among semi-rural artisans who produced on contract for urban merchants and who could ably exploit these larger, more elastic markets. "They were not specialized craftsmen in life-trades with skills developed through long years of apprenticeship; they were semi-skilled family labour teams which set up in a line of business very quickly, adapting to shifts in market demand" (Seccombe 1992. A Millennium of Family Change. p. 182). Their workforce was their household. In more successful households, the workers would marry earlier and have as many children as possible. In less successful ones, they would postpone marriage, or never marry.
In Western Europe, these cottage industries were concentrated in areas like Ulster, Lancashire, Yorkshire, Brittany, Flanders, Alsace, Westphalia, Saxony, the Zurich uplands, the Piedmont, and Lombardy. In Eastern Europe, they were concentrated among Ashkenazi Jews. Selection for intelligence among the Ashkenazim may thus have been part of a larger European-wide selection for intelligence among cottage industry workers. These entrepreneurial artisans had optimal conditions for selection: 1) a tight linkage between success on an intelligence-demanding task and economic achievement; 2) considerable scope for economic achievement; 3) a tight linkage between economic achievement and reproductive success; and 4) considerable scope for reproductive success. Such artisans were a minority in Western Europe. Among the Ashkenazim, they appear to have been the majority.
In the late 19th century, cottage industries gave way to factories and the tight linkage between economic achievement and reproductive success came undone. Entrepreneurs could now expand production by hiring more workers. Henry Ford, for instance, produced millions of his famous Model T but had only one child.
In conclusion, Charles Murray errs in thinking that selection for intelligence is driven by the type of occupation. The relations of production seem to be more important, in particular whether the worker owns the means of production, whether there is scope for economic achievement, and whether increases in production are driven by increases in family size.
By the way, it's quite sad how anthropologists have gone from glamour boys and girls in the 1950s to being almost ignored in the 2000s. Cultural anthropologist Margaret Mead, for example, was the Steve Levitt of the post-war era, an omniscient seer consulted on every topic imaginable. (For example, a fictionalized version of her named "Margaret Mader" has a sizable role as a space-traveling anthropologist in Robert A. Heinlein's 1957 sci-fi classic Citizen of the Galaxy. She explains to the young hero the complex family structure of the Free Traders' spaceship.)
But the rival school of physical anthropologists led by the two-fisted Carleton Coon could also generate celebrities. Coon, for instance, was a regular panelist on a high-brow TV gameshow called "What in the World?" that ran from 1951-1964. On it, Coon and a couple of other anthropologists would be shown some random object from a museum collection and then try to guess whether it was a Neanderthal's sternum or whatever.
Coon's specialty was "The Wilder Whites:" Berbers, Albanians, and other tough mountain peoples who found the macho Coon to be their kind of man. During WWII, Coon served in the OSS and his chief assignment was to prepare to be "Lawrence of Morocco" -- if Franco ever let Hitler's armies have right of passage through Spain, they could land on the North African coast behind the Anglo-American forces fighting Rommel's army in Libya and roll them up. If that happened, Coon would disappear into the Rif Mountains and rally the wild Berber tribes to fight a guerilla war against the German occupiers.
My guess is that what went wrong was that the Franz Boas / Margaret Mead school of cultural anthropology succeeded in demonizing their enemies like Coon. Without rivals anymore to keep them on their game, the cultural anthropologists got complacent and politically correct, and thus boring. The subject is still fascinating, but you'd only find that out these days from a handful of anthropologists, such as Frost, Harpending, Stanley Kurtz, and Peter Wood.
That's too bad because anthropology ought to be the foundational social science, what physics is to the hard sciences.<|endoftext|>
1. 开机前应检查泵轴转动是否灵活，有无卡阻现象，进出口管道上的阀门是否开启，泵的旋转方向是否正确。
2. 长时间没有使用的泵开机前应向泵腔中注入一定量的润滑液，以减少泵在吸油过程中的干麿擦，并可提高泵的自吸性能。
3. 开机后如有不正常的噪音或过热现象，应立即停车检查。
4. 检查泵轴端有无泄漏现象，如：对填料密封应适当调紧压紧盖、其它密封则应拆机检查。
5. 若输送热油，在开车时应均匀预热、预热是利用被输送的介质不断通过泵体进行的
预热标准：吸入口油温不得高于泵体温度40°C，预热的升温速度控制在小于40°C/时，在预热时应将固定泵体的螺栓松开，预热完毕，将其拧紧。
在预热过程中，应注意观察泵的运行情况，一旦发现不良现象，应立即停泵检查。
6. 泵停机时，首先切断电源，然后关闭进出口管道上的阀门、避免造成泵倒转。
7. 泵经长期使用，压力流量有明显下降时，应拆泵检查，更换其已磨损的零件。<|endoftext|>Ricorda che la natura dà una spina dorsale sana ad una persona, e la nostra incuria e malsanalo stile di vita porta a varie delle sue malattie. Nelle condizioni di un hypodynamia lui stesso ha bisogno di elaborare opportunità supplementari di spostarsi. Quando in piedi, seduta o sdraiata, tuttavia, è importante mantenere spina dorsale neutrale per garantire la salute della colonna vertebrale. E' una giornata umida di inizio novembre e Paola si sveglia col torcicollo! Una lesione alla spina dorsale, e pochissime speranze di poter.
Alcuni modi per controllare l' ipertensione includono una dieta sana, esercizio fisico regolare, e farmaci. Se la pressione è troppo forte, l' anello esterno può protrudere o anche rompersi. Per un responso bisogna recarsi in un centro ATLANTOtec. Trattandosi di una vertebra molto mobile, dopo breve tempo il disallinamento torna a presentarsi. Fattori di salute di una spina dorsale I fattori di salute di una spina dorsale includono la nutrizione sana, l' attività fisica sufficiente, la ginnastica per una spina dorsale e un' osservanza di misure di sicurezza a loadings alzato. La storia della giovane donna di Atlanta, costretta sulla sedia a rotelle dopo un incidente in piscina quando aveva 17 anni.
Una frattura di tipo C spina dorsale si verifica quando una persona ha un tipo A o B frattura che è anche dislocata - altrimenti chiamato una frattura- lussazione. Centro di una spina dorsale sana atlant. Anche perchè nel mentre le avevano fatto fare una visita con uno degli ortopedici del centro, seguita da una risonanza magnetica ( sempre del centro). Il riflesso rene cade quasi al centro di ogni piede, ma più verso il suo bordo interno. Quando gravato da un carico, il centro gelatinoso di ogni disco preme sull' anello esterno. Scarpe all' ingrosso.
Colonna cervicale umano( lat vertebre cervicale / vertebre. La colonna vertebrale, anche detta rachide o spina dorsale, è la struttura portante dell’ intero corpo, incaricata di sorreggerlo e di lottare contro la forza di gravità; vediamo più in dettaglio anatomia, funzioni e curve fisiologiche di una colonna vertebrale sana. Solitamente non sono necessari esami radiologici. In rari casi specifici, può essere necessaria una tomografia computerizzata. Ecco come si muove una spina dorsale sana Santosha Yoga Frascati | Il centro di yoga a Frascati. La nostra esperienza dimostra, tramite immagini TC spirale. Si consiglia di consultare il proprio medico prima di avere riflessologia. Consigli per una spina dorsale sana: Per evitare la possibilità del mal di schiena, si consiglia di prendere in considerazione i seguenti suggerimenti:. Compro maschile dal produttore in linea. La spina dorsale è formata da delle ossa allineate chiamate vertebre, che hanno la funzione primaria di. Premere leggermente il pollice in. Il mantenimento di una postura della colonna vertebrale neutra può ridurre notevolmente il rischio di alcuni problemi spinali quali la curvatura o danni che possono derivare da cattiva postura. Questa combinazione di vertebra o vertebre di essere rotto e quindi spostato dalla posizione normale rende la. La colonna vertebrale cervicale.<|endoftext|>Home > Plant care and Growing Guides > Vallota
Botanical Name: Vallota speciosa Syn Cyrtanthus elatus
Plant type: Bulb
Origin: Sth Africa (mainly east coast)
Size: 30 cm tall.
Flowers: Late Summer, early Autumn
Planting time: Spring
Planting depth and spacing: Plant with the neck of the bulb just above the soil level, approximately 10-15cm apart. These bulbs enjoy being crowded.
Climate: Cool to Temperate
Postion: Free draining soil. Full sun.
Frost tolerance: Mostly hardy
Water: Water well whilst in growth and cease once foliage starts to yellow.
Fertilizing: Not fussy about food.
Potting: They do well in pots. ( 1 bulb per 12cm pot or 3 bulbs per 25cm pot.)
Comments: Leave undisturbed.
Last Reviewed: 13/02/2004 11:30:43 AM
Keywords: Vallota, plant care, garden care, garden tip, plant guide, garden guide, perennial, flower bulb, spring bulb<|endoftext|>Pierre Cardin kimdir, kaç yaşında öldü? Ünlü Fransız modacı Pierre Cardin’in hayat hikayesi
Moda dünyası, Pierre Cardin’in hayatını kaybetmesi üzüntüsünü yaşıyor. Çok küçük yaşlarda girdiği moda dünyasına unutulmayacak imzalar atan, akımlar geliştiren Pierre Cardin 98 yaşında yaşamını yitirdi. Peki, Pierre Cardin kimdir? İşte ünlü modacının hayat hikayesi…
Değiştirme Tarihi: 29.12.2020 18:48
Ünlü Fransız modacı Pierre Cardin 98 yaşında hayatını kaybetti. Acı haberi duyuran ailesi, ünlü modacının bir süredir Paris'in batısındaki Neuilly'de bir hastanede tedavi gördüğünü açıkladı. Çocuk yaşta ilgi duymaya başladığı giyim sektöründe kendini geliştirerek unutulmazlar arasına girmeyi başaran Pierre Cardin’in başarılarla dolu hayat hikayesi haberimizde. Peki, Pierre Cardin kimdir?
PIERRE CARDIN KİMDİR?
Pierre Cardin, 2 Temmuz 1922’de Sant'Andrea di Barbarana’da doğdu. Giyim ve mimariye olan ilgisi çocuk yaşta başlayan Pierre Cardin, 1936 yılında bir terzinin yanında dikiş öğrenmeye başladı. II. Dünya Savaşı'nda gönüllü olarak Kızılhaç 'ta çalışan Cardin, ailesinin 1945 yılında Paris'e taşınması ile birlikte, dönemin ünlü modacıları Jeanne Paquin, Christian Bernard ve Elsa Schiaparelli ile çalışma olanağı buldu.
1947- 1950 yılları arasında Christian Dior'un yanında mesleğini geliştiren modacı, 1950 yılında başlayan haute couture akımını, kendi adına açtığı Maison De Couture mağazasında geliştirdi. 1957'de erkek giyimine yönelik ilk satış yeri "Eve" (Havva) açtı.
1959 yılındaki Japonya seyahatinin ardından ilk hazır giyim koleksiyonunu ortaya çıkardı. 1963'te dar, vücudu saran giysi türü “tayt”ın dünyaya yaygınlaşmasında rol oynadı.
1971'de Paris'te "Espace Cardin" mağazasını hizmete soktu. Beatles grubu, heykeltıraşlar, oyuncular gibi birçok sanatçı topluluğuna, özgün tasarımlar sundu.
1980 yılında New York’ ta “Metropolitan Saat Müzesi” nde Retrospestive sergisini açarak 30 yıllık çalışmalarını sergiledi.
Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti'nden Macaristan'a, İngiltere'den Sovyetler Birliği'ne kadar dünyanın birçok yerine adı ve çalışmaları yayılan Cardin, sadece giyimle sınırlı kalmayıp, mücevher, parfüm, restoran zinciri, kırtasiye gibi alanlarda da moda yaratmayı sürdürdü.
Sosyal içerikli çalışmalarını ön planda tutan ünlü modacı, Vietnam Savaşı, Çernobil kazası gibi önemli olaylara dikkat çekmeyi başararak kamuoyunun ilgisini topladı.
Maxim Restoranlarından sonra Maxim Oteller zincirine el attı. Moda dünyasının öncüsü haline gelen Pierre Cardin, kendisinden önce hiçbir modacının cesaret edemediği konulara girerek kendini kanıtladı, uniseks kavramını yerleşikleştirdi.
Sadizm'in babası Marquis de Sade'ın kalesi Lacoste'u onararak, günümüzde tiyatro etkinliklerinin yapılabildiği bir sahne haline getirdi.
Avant-garde tarzına geometrik dizaynlar getirmekle de bilinen Cardin, 1991 yılında UNESCO kültür elçiliğine seçildi.
Diğer Haberler
- Sokağa çıkma yasağı kalktı mı? Restoranlar, kafeler açılacak mı? Kabine toplantısında hangi kararlar alındı?
- Galatasaray, Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı için hareket geçti
- Cumhurbaşkanı
|
15 | 1 | 3 |
ve dünyasal etkinliklerle daha fazla ilgilenmeye başlaması birçok din adamının tepkisini çekmiş ve reform hareketlerine yol açmıştır. Reform hareketleri önce Almanya'da, daha sonra da Fransa, İngiltere ve Kuzey Avrupa ülkelerinde etkili olmuştur. Bu reform hareketi Hıristiyanlığın yeni ve büyük 3 mezhebinden biri olan Protestanlığın oluşmasını sağlamıştır.
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唐朝是我国历史上非常鼎盛的一个时期，而且是当时世界上最强盛的帝国，声誉扬名海外，与世界多个国家都有往来， 即使后来海外也多称中国人为唐人，...
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Copyright © 2002-2019 历史人物网 版权所有网站地图<|endoftext|>Paşabahçe vapuru evine dönüyor
Tarihi Paşabahçe Vapuru, Beykoz Belediyesi tarafından modernizasyonu yapıldıktan sonra toplu ulaşımda kullanılmak üzere İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesine devredilecek.
Vapurun modernizasyonunu 2 yıl içinde tamamlanarak iç hatlarda kullanılacak. İtalyada savaş gemisi formunda inşa edilen Paşabahçe, 2. Dünya Savaşı sonunda vapura çevrildi.
İtalyadan İstanbula 22 deniz mili hızla gelen gemi, 17 Ekim 1952de iç hatlarda sefere başlamıştı.<|endoftext|>به بهانه بحث درباره بودجه تولید مجموعههای فاخر تاریخی-مذهبی
به گزارش جام جم آنلاین به نقل از شرکت ملی گاز ایران، مجید چگنی، معاون وزیر نفت و مدیرعامل شرکت ملی گاز ایران با اعلام این خبر، گفت: مشترکین خانگی که مصرف گاز آنها در ماههای سرد سال نسبت به دوره مشابه سال قبل کمتر شود، به ازای هر یک واحد درصد کاهش، مشمول تخفیف یا همان پاداش صرفهجویی معادل ۳ واحد درصد در گازبهای صورتحساب همان دوره خواهند شد که این تخفیف تا سقف ۴۵ درصد گازبها در صورتحساب آنها اعمال خواهد شد.
وی تأکید کرد: مشترکینی که در ماههای بسیار سرد سال، مصارف آنها حداکثر ۷۰ درصد الگوی متعارف مصرف (سقف پله ۳ جدول پلکانی) باشد، گازبهای آنها صد در صد رایگان خواهد بود.
چگنی تصریح کرد:: تعرفه مشترکین با مصرف متعارف که در سه پله اول قرار دارند، نسبت به سال گذشته افزایشی نداشته و صورتحساب آنها مشابه سنوات گذشته است؛ تنها تعرفه مشترکین پرمصرف بخش خانگی، یعنی از پلکان ۴ به بعد افزایش یافته است. این تغییر تعرفه از ۱۶ آذرماه در صورتحسابهای مشترکین محترم اعمال میشود.
معاون وزیر نفت در امور گاز ادامه داد: بر همین اساس، گازبهای مشترکانی که تحت پوشش کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) و سازمان بهزیستی قرار دارند و مصرف آنها در حد متعارف است (سقف مصرف مجاز پله ۳ در هر اقلیم)، رایگان خواهد بود، ولی در عین حال، مشترکین عادی و حتی مشترکین کمیته امداد و سازمان بهزیستی اگر از این سقف مصرف، عبور کنند، حجم مازاد مصرف آنها، مشمول پرداخت تعرفههای پلکانی خواهد شد.
مدیرعامل شرکت ملی گاز ایران با اشاره به اینکه اکنون ۶۵ درصد حجم گاز مصرفی بخش خانگی در دوره سرد سال از سوی مشترکین پرمصرف (پلکان ۴ تا ۱۲) مصرف میشود و در عین حال، بیشترین میزان یارانه پنهان انرژی را مشترکین پرمصرف دریافت میکنند، خاطرنشان کرد: این در حالی است که بیش از ۶۴ درصد از مشترکین که در پلکان اول تا سوم قرار دارند، تنها ۳۵ درصد حجم گاز مصرفی بخش خانگی در دوره سرد سال را مصرف میکنند که تعرفه آنها افزایشی نداشته است.
وی در ادامه، افزود: بر این اساس، در راستای ایجاد عدالت اجتماعی و توزیع عادلانه یارانه انرژی، با مصوبه هیأت وزیران، برای مشترکان پرمصرف و بسیار پرمصرف گاز نیز، جریمههایی در نظر گرفته شده که از ۱۶ آذر اجرایی شده است.
به گفته چگنی، بر اساس این آییننامه، اماکن مذهبی، هتلها، مساجد و … اگر بیشتر از ۱۰ درصد نسبت به بازه مشابه در سال قبل، صرفهجویی در مصرف داشته باشند، به ازای هر یک درصد صرفهجویی، ۱۰ درصد بخشودگی در گازها و تا سقف ۴۰ درصد خواهند داشت.
معاون وزیر نفت در امور گاز در پایان، درخصوص واحدهای صنعتی نیز توضیح داد: مشترکین صنعتی هم، چنانچه بتوانند اورهال (تعمیرات اساسی) خود را به دوره سرد سال موکول کرده و حداقل ۵ روز متوالی، ۳۰ درصد کاهش مصرف داشته باشند، گازبهای آنها متناسب با حجم گاز صرفه جویی شده، ۵ درصد بخشودگی خواهد داشت.
گفتنی است، بر اساس مصوبه ابلاغی، مصرف متعارف در پلکان اول تا سوم اقلیم ۳ (بیش از ۵۰ درصد مشترکین در این اقلیم قرار دارند)، به ترتیب، ۱۷۵، ۲۵۰ و ۳۲۵ مترمکعب به ازای هر واحد مسکونی در ماه و محاسبه گازبهای پلکان اول تا سوم بدون افزایش نسبت به قبل و مشابه سنوات گذشته است، اما محاسبه تعرفه گازبهای پلههای چهارم به بعد که با افزایش تعرفه روبرو خواهند شد، به این صورت است که پلکان ۴، ۵ و ۶، افزایش ۳۰ درصدی نسبت به تعرفه سال قبل، ۷، ۸، ۹ و ۱۰ افزایش ۵۰ درصدی نسبت به سال گذشته و پلکان ۱۱ و ۱۲ که بسیار پرمصرف هستند، به ترتیب، مترمکعبی ۵ و ۶ هزار تومان محاسبه خواهد شد؛ اما این افزایش تعرفه گازبها بهصورت پلکانی و تعرفه هر پله بهازای مازاد مصرف پلههای قبلی محاسبه میشود، ضمن آنکه این محاسبات از ۱۶ آذرماه به بعد، اجرایی و تا پیش از آن، با همان نرخ مصوب قبلی محاسبه خواهد شد.
به بهانه بحث درباره بودجه تولید مجموعههای فاخر تاریخی-مذهبی
گفتوگوی خواندنی با محمد بلوری، پدر حادثه نویسی ایران:
تپش از ارتکاب جرائم خشن ازسوی اتباع غیرمجاز گزارش میدهد
در گفتوگوی «جامجم» با احسان جانمی، کارگردان حاضر در فجر چهل و یکم بررسی شد
روایت مسعود طیبی از اجرای نمایش «افلیا» در چهل و یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر
گفتوگوی «جامجم» با دبیر کل جشنواره هنرهای تجسمی فجر
گفتوگوی «جامجم» با مهران نعمتاللهی<|endoftext|>A middle aged man with depression came in today for his first psychiatric evaluation. He had lots of questions about the relationship between cortisol and depression, because his first serious depression, at age 45, occurred in the context of a severe work stress. And this work stress was associated with many physical manifestations of stress – fatigue, severely disrupted sleep, tachycardia, and increased incidence of infection.
This led him to wonder about the “stress hormone” – cortisol – and its relationship to his symptoms.
Cortisol is a hormone that plays a number of roles in the body, beyond its role as a stress hormone. It is one of the most important regulators of the circadian (daily) rhythms of the body. A key feature of normal morning awakening is a surge in cortisol right before getting up from bed. And right before going to bed cortisol reaches a very low level that persists through the period of normal sleep.
Cortisol is released in “pulses” that last about an hour, so its level varies from minute to minute.
The magnitude of those pulses follows a regular daily cycle. However, the fact that it is released in pulses, means that, at any given point in time, there is a wide range of normal levels, as illustrated in this chart which shows average cortisol levels in someone with depression versus average normal levels of cortisol.
This means that it is possible for there to be a significant difference in cortisol levels throughout the daily cycle in someone with depression, while it is also very difficult to show that difference with a single cortisol level.
This means that the more levels you measure, the easier it is to see a difference.
Since cortisol levels are reliably measured with samples from saliva, and since saliva is easily collected. The preferred way of assessing cortisol levels is four (or more) salivary cortisol levels.
By getting four levels throughout the day it is possible to see if overall cortisol level is elevated or if the problem is due to a disruption in the circadian (daily) rhythm of cortisol.
If the problem is a disruption in the daily rhythm (for example peak levels happening in the evening) then the solution may be to work on strengthening the appropriate daily rhythm with light and (perhaps) melatonin therapy.
If the problem is an elevated level over all the solution is a little bit more complicated.
The treatment that has the best data to show that it works is meditation. Regular meditation (our favorite is mindfulness practice, but any kind works) will lower cortisol elevation induced by stress, and improves other symptoms of stress (elevated heart rate, blood pressure, tremor).
There are not good, well studied, medications that can address this problem. Several drugs have been found to inhibit cortisol synthesis (e.g. ketoconazole, metyrapone) but they are of limited efficacy and they have significant adverse effects.
Mifiprestone is a controversial drug which blocks the effects of cortisol by blocking the glucocorticoid type 2 receptor, but it was introduced for its other major effect, blocking the effects of progesterone, which makes it a drug that can cause an abortion in a woman who wants to end a pregnancy. It has been studied in psychiatric patients, primarily at Stanford University, and has been shown to rapidly improve symptoms of psychotic depression, but its use in less severely ill patients would definitely be experimental.<|endoftext|>Intro articolo
Polonia - Spagna 0-2
I gol nella ripresa di María Paz e Marta Torrejón regalano alla Spagna la sua prima vittoria a Grindavik.
Corpo articolo
La Spagna coglie la prima vittoria al Campionato Europeo Femminile UEFA Under 19. A Grindavik i gol nella ripresa di María Paz e Marta Torrejón pongono fine alla resistenza della Polonia nella gara del Gruppo B.
Vinta la resistenza polacca
La bravura del portiere della Polonia Anna Bocian – che nel primo tempo ha anche parato un rigore a Raquel Peña – ha fermato i tentativi della squadra di Ignacio Querela fino al gol (58’) da distanza ravvicinata di Mari Paz. Il difensore centrale Marta ha poi messo al sicuro la vittoria a 13’ dal termine. Grazie a questo risultato la Spagna raggiunge la Francia in classifica, due punti sopra la Polonia, ultima nel girone.
Gioco sulle fasce
Quereda aveva apportato delle modifiche dopo la sconfitta con la Francia nella prima partita e una dei volti nuovi, l’ala Laura Requena, ha manovrato bene con Silvia Meseguer, di recente schierata in attacco al fianco di Mari Paz. Con la Spagna in campo con un modulo 4-4-2, le due spagnole hanno operato quanto più possibile sulle fasce. Silvia ha indirizzato di testa sopra la traversa della porta difesa dal portiere Bocian, su cross di Alexandra López, seguita da Mari Paz, autrice di una conclusione di poco fuori bersaglio.
Situazione di stallo
L’occasione giusta si presenta poco dopo la mezz’ora quando Silvia viene atterrata nell’area della Polonia da Marzena Grzelińska. Raquel si incarica del tiro, ma il suo tiro di sinistro viene fermato con il piede destro dalla Bocian. Silvia serve, poi, un ottimo pallone a Mari Paz, senza conseguenze, con la Spagna che prosegue la sua caccia al primo gol nel torneo. Se Bocian si oppone a tutti gli attacchi spagnoli, la Polonia – che aveva pareggiato con l’Inghilterra grazie ad un autogol – non va certo più vicina a sbloccare il punteggio. Katarzyna Daleszczyk inciampa nell’area spagnola, dopo essere sfuggita ai difensori avversari, un attimo prima di servire la compagna di reparto Agata Tarczyńska.
Risultato al sicuro
Nella ripresa il copione non cambia. Laura impegna la Bocian in una parata molto difficile, prima che il suo successivo tiro venga deviato fuori sia dal portiere che da un difensore. Per gran parte del gioco la squadra di Robert Góralczyk tiene nove elementi dietro la linea del pallone, anche se una rara incursione in avanti si risolve in un tiro Marzena Grzelińska, su azione da corner, che viene respinto dal portiere spagnolo Andere Leguina. Mari Paz, finalmente, riesce a trovare un varco, ribadendo in rete una respinta di Bocian su tiro di Silvia. Anche se dopo il gol subito la Polonia si porta maggiormente in avanti – con Daleszczyk che appare come la giocatrice con più probabilità di realizzare il gol del pareggio -, la Spagna continua a rendersi pericolosa. Silvia viene fermata in fuorigioco dopo aver superato con abilità la Bocian e poco dopo, al 77’, il capitano Marta manda in rete un centro di Melanie Serrano. Per la Polonia la partita finisce qui.<|endoftext|>黄吉尔伯特
如果这对你来说足够好，对所有汉堡和啤酒爱好者来说，情况可能会变得更好。近年来，健康的替代品应运而生，素食汉堡和低热量啤酒可能很快就会成为你的主要选择，当你吃饱的时候——所有的乐趣都没有内疚感。
超越汉堡
被吹捧为世界上第一个不仅看起来像肉的植物汉堡，但味道也一样，Beyond汉堡证明了它在宏观营养部门的影响力。下载18新利体育主要由豌豆制成，汉堡肉含有无面筋，大豆或转基因生物，每粒肉饼含有20克肌肉生成蛋白。
但是你为什么要改吃素食汉堡呢？
根据哈佛医学院对12万人28年的研究，多吃一些未加工的食物牛羊肉每一天，大约一副牌的大小，与“总死亡率”高出13%有关。与此同时，每天食用一份加工过的品种会增加20%。所以，即使你喜欢你的红肉，偶尔尝试一些替代品可能对你有好处。
如果你准备给这个素食者的替代品一个机会，最重要的问题是：“它真的尝起来像肉吗？”
评级：4/5
The Beyond Burger现可在Pickering Parkroyal的Lime餐厅以27美元的价格出售。欲了解更多信息，参观https://www.panpacific.com/en/hotels-and-resorts/pr-pikering/dinning/lime.html网站
喜力0
喜力
啤酒通常是在一个漫长的一周后或庆祝一个特殊的场合结束的时候选择的饮料。另外，汉堡没有什么比啤酒更好吃的了。不幸的是，普通啤酒对你的身体有相当大的负面影响，这要归功于它酒精内容。
运动医学杂志上的一篇评论发现，饮酒会影响你对运动的荷尔蒙和炎症反应。这意味着你的身体会很难修复肌肉在健身房进行了艰苦的举重训练之后。
谢天谢地，喜力已经尽力做到了两全其美，创造一种低热量的不含酒精的啤酒，虽然据说尝起来和普通啤酒差不多。
安迪·休森先生说，亚太酿酒厂新加坡总经理（喜力公司的一部分）“喜力0.0是纯天然的，低糖，酿造而非制造。例如，处理橙汁每100毫升含约9克糖，喜力0.0每100毫升仅含1.3克糖。”
每330ml瓶子只有69卡路里，我们试着用这种不含酒精的啤酒来测试它是否像我们所说的那样好。我们的判决？尝起来比一般的要轻一点，除此之外，它也很好。很有可能，一旦你掌握了这个，你甚至不会错过正常的版本。你可以享受啤酒的清凉和提神的味道，而不用担心你最近的运动会浪费掉。
评级：4/5
喜力0.0现已上市。欲了解更多信息，参观https://www.heineken.com/sg/heineken00/
本文的一个版本最初出现在2019年5月的新加坡男性健康杂志上。下载18新利体育下载18新利体育
作者：Gilbert Wong，下载18新利体育下载18新利体育男性健康内容制作人<|endoftext|>美苏曾在非洲秘密争夺“反物质矿石”
千百年来，人类对超自然物质的探寻从未停止过，就连最务实的国家安全机构也不例外。上世纪80年代，美苏特工就曾为一块传说
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often not acknowledged or addressed by teachers or others in authority who have the ability to do something about it. It seems that those who do not themselves experience racism either do not recognise it or dismiss it as trivial and do not see its potential for damage. The danger is that when racist attitudes and behaviours are permitted to go unchecked in a school, a climate develops which sees these actions as normal and so allows racism to become entrenched.
If parents feel they or their children have been discriminated against they may bring a complaint of racism against the school, individual teachers or the education system. However, complaints received under Commonwealth and State Acts relating to racial discrimination provide only one indication of the extent of racism in Australia schools. While few complaints are received in the area of education each year, this should not be equated with a low incidence of racist activity. Limited knowledge of legislation, fear or unwillingness on the part of children to report racist incidents or reluctance by parents to pursue legal redress are factors that may prevent the bringing of formal complaints. In addition, formal remedies for complaints of racial discrimination are not always appropriate, with mediation often being sought as a preferable alternative.
Research and anecdotal evidence from a variety of sources including education reports and independent studies as well as the personal accounts of individuals provide information on the nature and extent of racism in Australian schools. The evidence demonstrates that for many students and teachers, racism is part of daily life.
Racist abuse and harassment
The sorts of racist incidents that are most commonly reported at school are name-calling, teasing, exclusion, verbal abuse and bullying.
In a major national report on racism in Australia, the Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia (Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission 1991), many students and parents from ethnic communities reported racial harassment and verbal abuse within schools, colleges and universities. The harassment directed at students was mainly carried out by other students but it was also reported that sometimes teachers either failed to intervene appropriately in situations of racist harassment, or instigated the harassment by inappropriately dealing with classroom discussions.
In a study of racism and its impact on education for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students (Brennan 1998), parents were asked about their perceptions of schooling for their children. It was found that all the parents in the study said that their children suffered from overt forms of racism. These included name calling, teasing, bullying and being provoked into fighting by other students. Every family had at least one child who had been called racist names. The parents believed that teachers discriminated against their children, blaming them for things they hadn't done and punishing them more than non-Indigenous students.
The national Kids Help Line telephone counselling service compiled data on calls related to bullying experienced by young people made to it over a five year period (Kids Help Line Newsletter 1999). The information revealed that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students and students from language backgrounds other than English were much more likely to experience bullying at school than other students. Some examples of calls to the Kids Help Line follow:
"Male caller (12) is being teased and has had threats of violence from kids at school because of his Asian background. He said the teasing also occurs outside of school by adults as well as kids."
"Female caller (14) says she is often harassed by her peers for having dark skin. She has no friends and often feels bad about herself when others put her down."
"Male caller (13) is constantly bullied about his Aboriginal background. His brother is also harassed. The students involved have been asked to stop, have been suspended and their parents consulted. However, the parents also harass Aboriginal people."
Further evidence is provided in the report, Immigration and Schooling in the 1990s, (Cahill 1996). It describes the nature of the racism experienced by students from language backgrounds other than English in schools:
"Examples of racist behaviour mentioned by teachers included name-calling and bullying, culturally biased nicknames, resentment towards support given to non-English speaking background (NESB) students, ostracism of NESB students by other students, constant 'sending up' of NESB students in class, NESB students being told to return to their homeland, NESB students being taken advantage of because of their lack of English, off-hand racist comments made and thought to be funny, occasional fights triggered by racist views or taunts and students refusing to work with racially different students" (p 124).
These reports and a number of others support the view that racist teasing, bullying and harassment are common in schools and that the students and parents who experience it often feel helpless to do anything about it.
"They call me names and won't let me join their group. They steal my things, put smoke(s) in my bag and make trouble for me with parents and teachers, abuse me for something I didn't do and also quarrel with me over silly things. I know it's racist because they told me I should go back home and that they don't need black strangers in their country."School student, quoted in Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia, 1991
Evidence also indicates that teachers and other school staff, particularly those who are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander or from language backgrounds other than English, experience racism in schools. This may take the form of harassment, abuse or the promotion of racist stereotypes by both students and colleagues.
In a study of secondary teachers' perspectives on multiculturalism and multicultural education in a Victorian rural town (O'Shannessy 1996), one teacher described the difficulties experienced teaching in a racist environment:
"When I first started teaching here six years ago, I used to go home in tears nearly every night because of the kids' racist taunts. Now I only go home in tears sometimes. I can't maintain my cultural heritage and teach in this school. I have to try and adapt. My own culture of which I am very proud is now non-existent. If I retain it, I'm considered less than a human being here. I've learnt to be tough, and at least try not to be hurt by what they (the students) say. In the interests of good classroom management, I can't afford to let them see how their racist remarks hurt me." (p 222).
The teacher felt that racist behaviour within the school made it difficult for her to implement and maintain effective classroom management. She also described the failure of the school executive to appropriately deal with racist incidents:
"While he (the student) was standing outside, the Principal happened to come along. He stopped, so I went outside the classroom to explain why the student was out of my class. I repeated quite calmly and logically without any hint of emotion exactly what the student had said to me in front of thirty other students. He (the Principal) simply turned to the boy and said, 'You didn't say that did you? You need to be educated'. That was all he said. This isn't an uncommon incident." (p 223).
Teachers have also reported that they perceive discrimination in employment and promotional opportunities due to prejudiced attitudes regarding their English language competence, teaching skills or qualifications gained from overseas.
The Queensland Anti-Discrimination Commission in response to concerns about increasing numbers of incidents of apparently race-related harassment and abuse within schools in 1998 initiated a project to document effective strategies for addressing racism. The project focuses on how schools and their communities respond to racist behaviour.
Racism and violence
Violence associated with racism occurs in Australian schools, either as part of the racist harassment or in retaliation to it. This violence can take different forms, ranging from pushing and shoving, property damage and fights between individual students to serious physical assaults and even concerted attacks by racist gangs.
As schools generally regard violence as more serious than bullying or name-calling, automatic sanctions, such as suspension, may be applied against students who use violence in response to racism. If schools do not investigate the cause of the violent behaviour, the result may be that the students who were being harassed in the first place can end up being more severely punished than the racist bullies. This has the effect of reinforcing the racist behaviour by apparently rewarding the bullies and punishing the victims.
"It happened more than once. Several Australian students have tried to corner me during recess. They said Asian students were never wanted at their school and that I would invite trouble if I hang around any Australian girls."School student, quoted in Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia, 1991.
The Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia found that racist violence was an endemic problem for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The report of the Inquiry argues that:
"The fact that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are faced with racial discrimination in almost every aspect of their daily lives is the underlying reason for the high levels of racist violence reported to this Inquiry" (p 121).
This is supported by another national report, Sticks and Stones, Report on Violence in Australian Schools (House of Representatives Standing Committee on Violence in Schools 1994), which found that racism, as a contributor to violence, was present in schools, as it was in the community. In the report, the South Australian Aboriginal Education Unit advised that Aboriginal students in schools in South Australia were involved in violence at a number of levels. Much of the violence committed towards, and by, Aboriginal students was the outcome of wider racist community attitudes.
Another example provided in the Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia describes a case in which a fourteen-year-old girl and a seventeen-year-old boy attending a Sydney high school were both subjected to verbal abuse and physical assault. It was claimed that the principal failed to take any action to protect the students although he admitted that many children in his school were the victims of racist abuse and assault.
Evidence indicates that violence associated with racism is more likely to occur in secondary schools than in primary schools. Cahill's study found that in primary schools, incidents were quickly manageable whereas secondary schools were more likely to be affected by external gangs and the students were more likely to be influenced by home discussions and racial hatred than younger students.
Many accounts show that violence often occurs in retaliation to racist taunts, when the victims fight back against their tormentors. This issue is of critical importance for Aboriginal students, who report that getting involved in fights as a result of racist insults is the most common cause for them being suspended.
The findings of a national report Meeting the Educational Needs of Aboriginal Adolescents (Groome and Hamilton 1995), demonstrate that almost inevitably, where Aboriginal students were involved in violent behaviour, the roots of violence lay in racism experienced by the Aboriginal student. The authors argue:
"If the child feels that the school is not recognising his or her needs or rights in a situation of racial harassment, they can resort to violence as a way of handling the situation" (p 54).
If violent incidents in schools are associated with racist behaviour, the school executive need to consider carefully the appropriate punishment for all concerned. Incidents of racist violence that are inappropriately dealt with will only confirm the perceptions of some students and their parents that schools are racist institutions.
Attitudes of students
Schools play a major role in influencing the formation of students' attitudes and world views. Teachers need to assist students to develop an understanding of and respect for cultural differences if they are to be successful in countering racism within the school community and in preparing students to participate in the wider society.
The attitudes of school students towards the cultural diversity of their classrooms and communities vary widely. Among some students there is a commitment to multiculturalism and an understanding of cultural diversity. Other students fear differences and feel resentment towards people of different cultural backgrounds.
In a study of factors that influence the development of racist attitudes in children (Black-Gutman and Hickson 1996), it was found that older children showed greater tolerance to Asian-Australians than younger children. However, the same increase in tolerance with age was not demonstrated in attitudes towards Aboriginal children. Older children tended to have stronger negative attitudes towards Aboriginal children than younger ones. The authors attribute this to the influence of prevailing social attitudes on the development of racist attitudes in children.
The way children in Australia construct their ideas of racial difference and how these ideas are socially organised through the practices of pedagogy and curriculum was investigated in research undertaken in two primary and two secondary schools in Victoria (Rizvi 1993). The study found that while children develop their ideas on racial difference from the variety of messages they receive from their peers, parents and the wider community, they are not simply passive recipients of this information.
"Children growing up in Australia are exposed to contradictory images of 'race' relations. On the one hand, they are taught to celebrate the fact that Australia is a multicultural society that values the principles of cultural tolerance and intercultural harmony. On the other hand, they are exposed to images of Aboriginal Australians and other minority groups that portray those groups as objects of paternalistic concern or as aliens whose presence threatens the cultural identity and economic well being of the majority community."
The development of beliefs and attitudes is a complex process. Students' attitudes are strongly influenced by their families and peers as well as by the values and ideas of popular culture promoted through the media. The role of the school is also critical, through both the formal setting of the classroom and interactions within the wider school community.
The attitudes of students were also looked at in the Whole School Anti-Racism Project (NSW Department of School Education 1995), which examined accounts of racism in a number of schools and explored ways in which school communities could address racism. In a survey of one hundred and thirty secondary students, both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal, it was found that many students expressed prejudiced attitudes. The study showed that:
- racist comments were more likely to be expressed by senior students than by junior students
- a marked difference existed between the sexes on how to overcome racism. The girls' approach to addressing racist problems was to seek non-violent solutions, whereas most boys recommended that racist problems be solved through physical force and aggressive actions.
- Aboriginal students were less likely to display negative attitudes towards others than non-Aboriginal students
- many responses from Aboriginal students revealed a sense of powerlessness to change an unresponsive system, no matter what they said or did.
In contrast to these findings, a postcard campaign conducted with students in Years 10 and 11 (Victorian Multicultural Commission 1997) found positive attitudes to diversity among young people.
"If I could make a difference I'd put a stop to racial discrimination. The world is filled with different colours and shades, but underneath the frail cloak of colour is a person, a person like you and me, someone who feels and loves and cares."Student response, quoted in Victorian Multicultural Commission,Postcard Campaign, Teacher's Information Kit 1997
"Being Australian means that I can go to school with a very big mixture of different cultures around me. And that I can make friends with lots of different people and talk about my background. To me Australia means that I can be down to earth about who I am."Student response, quoted in Victorian Multicultural Commission,Postcard Campaign, Teacher's Information Kit 1997
Of the nearly seven thousand responses received from the students, nearly half mentioned values relating to cultural diversity and many also used critical concepts such as racism, prejudice, stereotypes, ignorance, war and the 'race debate' and referred to multiculturalism, citizenship and rights. Negative responses to diversity represented less than half of one percent of the whole sample. The researchers concluded that:
"For the generation of young people who responded on the postcards, diversity is the mainstream and difference is deep in their consciousness of themselves and their relationships with others."
These findings are supported by a study conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research (Ainley et al 1998) for the National Report on Schooling in Australia. More than half of both primary and secondary teachers surveyed reported that they placed a major emphasis in their teaching on non-sexist, non-racist understandings. In the student questionnaire, seventy-one percent of Year 5 students and sixty-five percent of Year 10 students indicated that making sure that people of all races are treated equally was extremely important to them.
The role of the school is crucial in developing students' values and understandings of their world. Attitudes learnt from home or the wider society are tested and challenged both in the formal setting of the classroom and informally among peers.
Teacher attitudes and the classroom
Teachers' knowledge of the cultural diversity within their classrooms and within the broader Australian community varies. Teachers may have little knowledge or understanding of the home lives and culture of students whose cultures and backgrounds differ from theirs. As a result, some teachers carry with them stereotyped views of what students can achieve or how they are likely to behave according to their culture or ethnicity. These expectations can influence the teachers' behaviours and teaching styles.
"Not once during my twelve years of formal schooling did any of my teachers or anyone else in the school system affirm my Aboriginality. Instead I grew up feeling ashamed of my Aboriginal heritage and I felt pressured to stress that I was only part Aboriginal."Terry Ngarritjan-Kessaris, 1995
Brennan, in the study of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents' experiences of education argues that:
"...schooling, for most Indigenous children and their parents, remains culturally alien. Most non-Indigenous teachers and students have little knowledge or understanding of Indigenous children's home lives and culture and this lack of understanding is reflected in their interactions with them." (p 159).
The lack of cultural understanding on the part of teachers was further demonstrated in a study comparing the learning experiences and classroom interactions of urban Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children who were beginning school (Malin 1997). The study revealed a wide gulf in expectations between Aboriginal culture and the school.
The study showed that the non-Aboriginal children were used to having decisions made for them and were trained to obey adults and heed verbal instructions. Aboriginal families, on the other hand, expected their children to be able to make their own decisions and did not require the same level of obedience or attendance to verbal instructions from adults. Aboriginal children were also expected to be aware of others' needs and not to make a fuss about minor injuries or upsets. Another significant difference was that the Aboriginal children were reluctant to be seen to make a mistake - they liked to practise a task before being asked to speak or act publicly.
As a result, the Aboriginal students tended to be more independent in the classroom and less attentive to the teacher than non-Aboriginal students. They were more likely to help other students, both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal, took longer to complete work and were shy to speak up in class in case they made a mistake. The teacher was unaware of these differences in expectations and interpreted the Aboriginal students' behaviour as being disobedient or uncooperative or lacking in ability. It appeared that the Aboriginal students got into trouble from the teacher more often and received less positive feedback than other students.
These findings are supported by another study of classroom interactions between teachers and Aboriginal students (Hatton, Munns and Nicklin Dent 1996). The study found:
- Aboriginal students were identified more often as troublemakers and the discipline applied was more severe than for other students
- teachers spent less time with them in class and the time spent was used more for management and caring for the children than for instruction
- the differences which students brought to the classroom - knowledge, language, values and skills - were ignored by teachers who believed that all students came with equivalent competencies and should be treated the same
- the curriculum focused on the knowledge of the dominant group in society and alternative knowledge was largely ignored.
Evidence shows that in addition to this lack of cross-cultural understanding, some teachers are also perpetrators of direct racism. Partington, in an overview of research into ethnicity and education in Australia (Partington 1998b), argues that:
"Teachers can be the foundation of racism, particularly at a time when there appears to be more
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-genital anomalies than single mono-allelic HOXA13 mutations . This suggests that either mono-allelic dominant mutations within HOXA9, -A10 or -A11 may account for the MRKH syndrome or this can be due to other mechanisms such as mis-regulation of HOXA genes, affecting either transcription rate or spatio-temporal expression: the recent finding of a mutation within the HOXA13 gene promoter strengthens this hypothesis.
Incidence of the MRKH syndrome/MURCS association has probably been underevaluated mainly because it has, until recently, been seen as a female-specific and sporadic disorder. Isolated features of the triad of main malformations, including kidney agenesis and/or skeletal defects, were consequently not investigated in all probands' relatives, including males who can also be affected. This is understandable given the incomplete degree of penetrance, variable expressivity and similarities of this syndrome with other genetic disorders.
Treatment which consists in creating a neovagina is generally offered to patients when they are ready to start sexual activity. Moreover, everyday improvement of medical technologies allows, in many countries, women to appeal for in vitro fertilization and surrogate pregnancy to bypass the absence of inner genital tract. The number of such women will probably increase with time. This is why characterization of the genetic events responsible for this syndrome is of major importance.
We are indebted to Pr. S. Odent and Dr. H.B. Osborne for their comments on the manuscript. D. Guerrier particularly thanks Dr. D.W. Dresser for very helpful proofreading of the manuscript. This work was supported by the CNRS and by grants from Rennes Métropole, Conseil Régional de Bretagne and La Fondation Langlois.
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15 | 2 | 2 |
氏族公社时期，在商代以后，与礼乐制度相结合，成为与当时人们生活习惯相适应的一种就餐方式。合餐制的诞生则是由于隋唐时的民族融合以及社会观念的变化，它也适应了人们不断改变的生活习惯和心理需求。至于从宋朝定型并沿用至今的合餐制会不会就是中国就餐方式的终点，关键看这种就餐方式是否能一直适应人们不断改变的生活习惯和心理需求。
参考文献
1. 王仁湘：《饮食与中国文化》
2. （宋）孟元老著，王莹译注：《东京梦华录》
3. （宋）陆游：《老学庵笔记》
4. （宋）司马光：《司马氏书仪》
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延伸阅读<|endoftext|>Year 2018 marks 100 years since Nelson Mandela’s birth.
In February 1990 the South African racist regime was left with no option but to free Mandela, a giant of a leader, living legend and symbol of the revolutionary struggle for a non-racial, democratic South Africa.
With the announcement of the release of Mandela, who had remained a prisoner of apartheid and had spent 27 years of incarceration in the fascist goal, a new chapter was opened in the long and bitter struggle by the majority of South African population against apartheid, racism, exploitation, cruelty and terror.
Mandela’s release was treated as a major victory of the South African people, who had rallied around the African National Congress – the nationalist party that derived its main strength from Mandela.
From prison, Mandela had led a a brave and courageous struggle against dehumanisation of the masses of South Africa. His release had opened up the new road to a non-racial South Africa. The then South African president De Klerk, who had ordered Mandela’s release and the racist ruling circles had done no favour to Mandela or the struggling masses. In fact the decision to release him was a direct culmination of the mass struggle and and the armed fight by the black majority that rallied around the ANC and was having full support of the international community. In fact, international pressure had its own role in putting pressure on De Klerk to open the prison gates.
A few months before his release, in October 1989, the ANC had warned the South African Government that it should unconditionally release , Mandela and hundreds of fighters who had been imprisoned for taking part in the struggle to end the ban on all people’s organisations. Of these demands, only on two major counts, the racist South African regime had paid any heed and it had responded by lifting the ban on ANC to prepare the stage for the release of Mandela.
In this way De Klerk had succeeded in creating an atmosphere of high expectations and intentions to arm the apologists of the South African regime to stave off more sanctions and the growing isolation of the regime. In this way, De Klerk could also defuse militancy and defiance of the majority through direct offensive that was witnessed on the roads of Pretoria and other parts of South AFrica soon after Mandela’s release. the continuing mass detentions, assassination of trade union leaders and harassment of sections of the mass democratic movement betrayed the regimes true intentions.
In the euphoria of Mandela’s release, apartheid continued to be in its place while scores of those fighting against apartheid continued to languish in jails. in those circumstances apartheid in all its manifestations remained in place.
The 1989 Tricameral elections in South Africa will be remembered nor fir the reverses suffered by the National Party but for the strikes , boycotts and the barricades,besides the fact that the South African people had voted for freedom, democracy and non-racialism. Even De Klerk, in his inaugural speech at that point of time had said that no white minority regime possessed either the will or the capacity to bring about fundamental changes in South Africa.
In this backdrop, the anti-people policies of the South African racist regime did not last long.
Mandela was released from prison on 11 February 1990 and was separated in 1992 from his wife Winnie Mandela, a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician who had served on the ANC’s National Executive Committee and headed its Women’s League. She was accused of exerting a “reign of terror”, and was “at the centre of an orgy of violence in Soweto.
South Africa has traveled a long road since the release of Mandela from prison in 1990. Recently South Africa was rocked by news about the Gupta family, that was counted among the richest in South Africa. The controversial family of the Guptas was more infamous than famous for its close ties with former President of South Africa Jacob Zuma and his family. The family was charged for racketeering, money laundering,and benefiting from the proceeds of unlawful activities, and acquiring, possessing or using the proceeds of unlawful activities in terms of the Prevention of Organized Crime Act (No. 121 of 1998); and submitting false, or untrue, tax returns in terms of the Tax Administration Act (No. 28 of 2011). The Gupta empire blew up with Zuma’s exit from presidency in February 2018.<|endoftext|>Restorative justice in schools
Over 24 schools in Oakland, California have implemented restorative justice programmes and these have had a measurable impact on school behaviour and educational outcomes by keeping children in class rather than sending them home as a disciplinary measure. They now plan to expand these to all their schools.
The district said they’ve documented a 60 percent increase in graduation rates and a 128 percent increase in reading levels for students at schools that use restorative justice.
Restorative practices include 'harm circles' which are used to facilitate a group discussion between the offending student and the people affected by his or her actions regarding the personal consequences created for all the parties involved when a conflict arises. This focuses on the harm that was created rather than punishing the behaviour or focusing on the rule that was broken. If someone breaks a rule or harms someone and they are just punished, there’s little or no learning going on compared with allowing students to understand the impact of what they’ve done and then seeking to make it right.
Schools that have implemented restorative justice disciplinary practices report that students now frequently ask for 'harm circles' rather than fighting to settle their differences.
This, along with other programs on positive behaviour, social and emotional learning, achievement, etc., meant that in the 2013-14 school year there were 49,987 fewer suspensions than in the previous year, down 15.2 percent. There were also 1,655 fewer expulsions in the same time frame, down roughly 20 percent. Before these programs were implemented, the single biggest cause of suspension or expulsion by percentage was 'wilful defiance'. In the 2013-14 school year, there was a 47.7 percent drop in the number of students expelled for defiance-related offenses.
Let's now travel to Edmonton, Canada.
Here they use the term 'talking circles' instead of 'harm circles' but their function is just the same. Everyone involved in an incident where a student acted up, will sit in a circle to discuss what happened, and how it affected them. The 'circle keeper' will summarize what happened to prompt the circle. They'll ask people to explain how the incident made them feel, and what effect it had on them. Only the person holding an object — the 'talking piece' — can speak, and no one has to speak if they don't want to. For meetings that involve more than a simple act of resolution, an agreement is devised and signed by all the participants. Staff check in with everyone later to see if they're upholding their end of the agreement.
Talking circles are happening all over Edmonton Public Schools. Each school decides how they'll use them.
Such restorative practices also avoid placing blame, which can help build more trusting relationships between students and school staff. Sending a student away from school further fractures their relationship with the people there, and is ineffective at addressing the problems underlying bad behaviour. Many of the children have stresses in their home life or stresses in their own functioning. Restorative practices give students a chance to repair any harm they've caused, whether it's facing the person they bullied or painting over the wall they graffitied.
Staff now routinely use small, informal circles to resolve minor conflicts. In the event of a more serious problem, like a fight or children bringing drugs to school, administrators organize a larger circle involving the student or students, supportive family members, school staff and any other relevant players.
One head recommended 10 students for expulsion in 2012-13. For the past two years, it's been zero.
What about the UK?
A report published by the Department for Education gave whole-school restorative approaches the highest rating of effectiveness at preventing bullying, with a survey of schools showing 97% rated restorative approaches as effective.
An independent evaluation of restorative justice in Bristol schools found that restorative justice improved school attendance and reduced exclusion rates.
In Barnet, an evaluation by the local authority found a reduction in exclusions of 51% in restorative justice trained schools compared to a 65% increase in exclusions in the thirty two Barnet schools that have received no restorative justice training. They also found increased confidence among school staff to deal with bullying and conflicts in the school.
See details from the Restorative Justice Council.
See Little Book of Restorative Discipline for Schools: Teaching Responsibility, Creating Caring Climates
Interestingly, this approach can also be used in the community to resolve anti-social behaviour and minor disputes. Could the local church take a lead?
Retweet about this article:<|endoftext|>Öğrencinin Çalışmayı Üstlenebilme Yetkinliği – Tez Hazırlatma – Tez Yaptırma – Tez Yaptırma Fiyatları – Tez Örnekleri – Ücretli Tez Yazdırma – Tez Yaptırma Ücreti
Öğrencinin Çalışmayı Üstlenebilme Yetkinliği
Öğrencinin çalışmayı üstlenebilme yeterliliği ile ilgili olarak incelenmesi gereken üç ana faktör, öğrencinin temel akademik ve profesyonel geçmişi, öğrencinin araştırma becerileri ve ilk iki faktörle ilgili olarak önerilen çalışmanın karmaşıklığı ve zorluğudur.
İlk faktör için, önerilen konunun “Brezilya’da Topluluk Planlamacılarının Eğitimi için Lisansüstü Müfredat Modeli Tasarımı” olduğunu varsayalım. Başlıktaki işlemsel ifadeler italik olarak yazılmıştır.
Öğrenci teklif sahibinin tasarım prosedürleri ve ilkeleri hakkında bilgiye, lisansüstü mesleki müfredat bilgisine, kişisel ve profesyonel özelliklerin takdirine ve topluluk planlamasıyla ilişkili iş gereksinimlerine, Brezilya yüksek öğrenimi ile ilgili sağlam bir kavramsal temele ve derinlemesine anlayışa ihtiyacı vardır.
Elbette, öğrencinin başlangıçta tüm altyapıya sahip olması gerekli olmayacaktı, ancak komitenin, öğrencinin doldurmasının mümkün olduğunu tespit etmeden çalışmanın başlamasına izin verip vermeyeceği şüpheli olacaktır. Araştırma becerilerine gelince, öğrenci başlıkta yer alan işlemsel ifadeler hakkında halihazırda var olan bilgileri nasıl ortaya çıkaracağını bilmelidir. Bu, kaynakları bilmeyi ve uluslararası literatürün nasıl taranacağını gerektirir. Portekizce bilgisi okumak çok önemli görünüyor. Ayrıca, görüşmeleri planlamak ve yürütmek gerekli olabilir.
Uzman öğretim üyelerinin veya diğer danışmanların yargısı, bu çalışmanın karmaşıklığını ve zorluğunu değerlendirmek için gerekli olacaktır. Ülkenin eğitim ve siyasi ikliminin destekleyici olup olmayacağını belirleyebilirler. Eğer varsa, Brezilya’da ne kadar zaman harcanması gerektiğine karar verebilirler.
Önemli bir zemin hazırlığının yapılması gerekip gerekmediğini veya temellerin hazır olup olmadığını ve böyle bir çalışmayı bekleyip beklemediğini yargılamaya yardımcı olabilirler. Ayrıca, önerilen çalışmanın aşırı hırslı olup olmadığını tespit edebilir ve kapsamının araştırmacının yeteneklerine uyacak şekilde nasıl azaltılabileceğini önerebilirler.
Konunun Bölüme Uygunluğu
Bu durumda, öğrencinin “Ulusal İnsan Gücü İhtiyaçlarına ve Eğilimlerine Göre Özel Siyah Kolej Mezununun Kariyer Hazırlığı” adlı bir çalışma önerdiğini varsayalım. Öğrenci bir ilköğretim bölümüne kayıtlıysa ve erken çocukluk eğitimi konusunda uzmanlaşıyorsa, bölüme uygun konuyu düşünmek muhtemelen zor olacaktır. Üniversite kariyer hazırlığının geniş alanı hakkında bilgi birikimine sahip olan ve bunu sürdüren ilköğretimde öğretim üyeleri bulmak alışılmadık bir durum olurdu.
Bazen öğrenciler, girdikleri bölümlerle tamamen uyumsuz görünen, yüzeyde görünen fikirler öne sürerler. Onları bir kenara atmak yerine tartışmak iyidir. Bazen, bu kadar farklı görünen teklifler, öğrencilerin ilgi alanlarının veya hedeflerinin değiştiğinin işaretleridir ve bu olasılıklar danışmanın dikkatli bir şekilde ilgilenmesini hak eder.
Yetkinlik Nedir
21. yüzyıl yetkinlikleri nelerdir
Evrensel yetkinlikler Nelerdir
Temel yetkinlikler
dünya ekonomik forumu 21. yüzyıl yetkinlikleri
Yetkinlik sözlüğü PDF
Eğitimde yetkinlikler
Temel yetkinlik Nedir
Aslında, genel bakış toplantısı sırasında, çalışmanın büyük bölümünün yapılacağı belirli bölümün kapsamı dışında kalan önerilen konuları görmek çok olağandışı olmalıdır. Daha sık olarak, sorular daha incedir.
Örneğin, bir çalışma işletme fakültesi öğretim üyeleri, işletme eğitimi öğretim üyeleri ve yerel iş dünyası arasındaki etkileşimleri ele alacaksa, ana temeli işletme okulu, eğitim fakültesi, sosyoloji bölümü, yoksa başka bir yerde mi?
Böyle bir konu hakkında herhangi bir soru varsa ve soru genel değerlendirme toplantısının fiili saatine kadar ortaya çıkmazsa, çözüm için yol gösterici ilkeler aşağıdakileri içermelidir:
- Öğrenci, sadece bölümler arası veya okullar arası anlaşmazlık nedeniyle çalışmayı sürdürmekten geciktirilmemeli veya başka bir şekilde engellenmemelidir.
- Öğrencinin kayıtlı olduğu bölüm veya okul, öğrencinin B/D sürecini yönetme sorumluluğunu taşımaya devam etmelidir.
- Gerekli fakülte yeterliliklerinin temsil edilmesini sağlamak için gerekli olduğu ölçüde diğer bölüm ve okulların üyeleri de komiteye eklenmelidir.
Edebiyata Katkı
T/D’nin temel gereksinimlerine ilişkin tartışmaların çoğu, ürünün “literatüre bir katkı” olduğu ifadesini içerir. Yine de, çok az ifade bu kadar kötü tanımlanmıştır. Yardımcı kılavuzların yokluğunda, öğrenciler bir katkı yapmak için kişinin yeni bir bilgi yığını keşfetmesi, yeni bir gerçeği kanıtlaması, yeni bir araç tasarlaması veya en azından orijinal bir teori inşa etmesi ve doğrulaması gerektiği sonucuna varabilir.
Aslında, bunlardan herhangi birini yapan lisansüstü araştırma çalışmaları kesinlikle memnuniyetle karşılanacak ve katkı olarak selamlanacaktır. Ancak, olağanüstü T/D’ler olurdu. Daha az büyüklükte oldukça değerli katkılar olabilir.
Öğrenciler, bir soruşturmada yoğun bir zaman ve çaba yatırımının sonunda olumsuz sonuçlar almaktan veya “hiçbir şey bulamamaktan” endişe duyarlar. Tezlerin ya da tezlerin kesin olarak reddedildiğine ilişkin söylentiler, ya belirsiz bulgularla ya da umulan sonucu desteklemek için sağlam bir temel olmadan sonuçlanıyor.
Krathwohl, olumlu sonuçların yokluğu hakkında şunları söylüyor:
Tezin kabul edilebilir olması için olumlu sonuçları olması gerekir mi? Bir teklifin olumlu sonuçlar vermesi için makul bir şansa sahip olması gerekir. Ama beklendiği gibi olmazsa, baştan başlamanız mı gerekiyor? Bunun gerekli olduğu hiçbir örnek bilmiyorum. Bunun yerine öğrencilerden olumsuz sonuçların neden ortaya çıktığını ve görünen çıkmaz sokaktan neler öğrenilebileceğini ellerinden geldiğince açıklamaları istenir.
Daha önce, Sternberg (1981) olumsuz sonuçlar hakkında hemen hemen aynı gözlemi yaptı. Bir Council of Graduate Schools yayını (LaPidus, 1990) ek bir inandırıcı yorum sunar: “Ancak, tanım gereği işlerin ille de istendiği gibi gitmediği orijinal araştırmalardan söz ettiğimizi unutmamak gerekir”. kısacası, vaat ediyormuş gibi görünen bir araştırma yaklaşımının aslında verimli olmadığını belirlemek ve göstermek ve nedenlerini açıklamak için kesinlikle yararlı bir katkıdır.
Komite, genel değerlendirme toplantısında ve öncesinde, T/D çalışma sürecine üründen biraz daha fazla dikkat edilmesi gerektiğini akılda tutacaktır. Öğrencinin, neyin meydana geldiğine ve neyin bulunduğuna dair akıllı raporlama da dahil olmak üzere araştırma süreçlerine ilişkin bilgisi ve uygulaması, gösterilen şeydir.
Konunun mutlaka öğrenci tarafından literatürle ilgili ve önemli olduğu gösterilmelidir. Ancak, araştırmanın potansiyel sonuçlarının araştırılması gereken bir konuyu açıklığa kavuşturmaya yetecek kadar değerlendirilip değerlendirilmediğini ve bulguların muhtemelen bir miktar genellenebilirliğe sahip olacağını sormak yeterlidir.
Bu kriterleri düşünürken hem öğrenci hem de öğretim üyesi, birçok alanda en belirgin ihtiyaçlardan birinin daha önce rapor edilmiş çalışmaları yeniden yapmak olduğunu unutmamalıdır. Tam çoğaltma nadiren gereklidir; yeni veya geliştirilmiş popülasyonlarla ve güçlendirilmiş tasarım ve iyileştirilmiş kontrollerle tekrarı kastediyoruz.
Ayrıca sıklıkla, daha önce rapor edilen verilerin yaratıcı bir şekilde yeniden analizi, daha net yorumların yolunu açar. Halihazırda rapor edilmiş bir fenomeni veya ilkeyi daha iyi anlamamıza yardımcı olan çalışmalar, bilgimizi daha güvenilir veya daha genellenebilir kılan çalışmalar ve ayrıca daha fazla araştırmayı öneren veya bize belirli bir araştırma sürecinin muhtemelen olmadığını söyleyen bulgulara sahip çalışmalar. terimin gözden geçirme komitesi tarafından uygulanması gerektiği anlamında literatüre katk
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time, too.
A lot of things go into nurturing a dog so that he can live a strong and lengthy life. Veterinary care, for one, is a biggie. Whether your cairn terrier gives any indications of disease or not, he needs to see a veterinarian on a frequent basis. Not all sicknesses have symptoms, after all. Making sure your pet drinks lots of water and consumes a well-rounded diet is vital. Frequent exercise contributes to longevity and optimal being. Cairn terriers specifically flourish if they have lots of outside activity, whether swift walks or fetch sessions. Cairn terriers who are cared for well by their owners often live to 13 or 14 years.
- American Kennel Club: Cairn Terrier Page
- Animal Planet: Cairn Terrier Guide
- The Westminster Kennel Club: Cairn Terrier
- DogChannel.com: Cairn Terrier Dog Breed Profile
- Vetstreet: Cairn Terrier Breed Information
- Cairn Terrier Club of America: Health Related Concerns
- Cairn Terrier Club of Denver: Cairn Terrier Health and Care
- Animal Planet: West Highland White Terrier
- Cairn Terrier Club of America: Meet the Cairn Terrier
- Brand X Pictures/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images<|endoftext|>中国日报网9月14日电（妮思娜） 13日下午，一名女子因涉嫌企图进入乔治王子的学校盗窃被捕，目前学校正在对安全隐患进行排查。
一名40多岁的女性嫌疑犯在伦敦南部的托马斯巴特西学校遭到逮捕，据悉，这名女子12日下午非法进入学校内部并逗留了一会儿。隔天同一时间，她再次出现在学校外并被捕。
乔治王子上周开始就读于这所学校，事件发生时，乔治王子并不在学校内。据了解，这名女子并没有和学校内的任何一名儿童接触，虽然她的作案动机并不明确，但没有孩子遭遇危险。
伦敦警察厅一名发言人说：“13日下午两点一刻，一名嫌疑人被捕，和12日私自进入托马斯巴特西学校为同一人。被捕女子被送往伦敦南部的一个警察局拘留，我们正在与乔治王子的学校一起进行事件发生后的安全排查。”
肯辛顿宫的发言人表示他们已经知道了这件事，但不对安全事项发表评论。这次事故引起了人们对年轻王子的安全担忧，当地居民摩尔太太告诉记者，她在王子即将开学前几天就已经进入到学校里面，当时学校的大门都已经打开了。
托马斯巴特西学校有560名4岁至13岁的男孩和女孩，每个班约有20名学生，4岁的乔治王子9月7日开始在这里就读。<|endoftext|>Textiles and Symbols
(Image from Akan Cultural Symbols Project)
An Eternity of Forest – Paintings by Mbuti Women: An incredible online exhibit and information resource for information and images of the beautiful barkcloth
created by the Mubuti (Pygmy Women). Extensive information is acessible, including:
Essay and Introduction to Exhibit — extensive background information
Musical Slide Show of many examples of barkcloth
How Mbuti Artworks are created
Teachers and Young Persons Exhibition Sheet
Adinkra History: Site provides large-sized images of 16 Adinkra symbols – click on them for explanation of their meaning, along with a poem written by A. Kayper-Mensah which further illustrates the meaning of each symbol
Adinkra Symbols from Ghana: Site provides excellent large-sized images of 15 Adinkra symbols with their meanings. However, although images appear to be clickable for detail views, they are not.
Adire Cloth: From the Museum for Textiles – shows a museum quality example of Adire Cloth with explanation of the patterns on it.
AfricanCraft.com: A website dedicated to bringing the arts and the artisans of Africa online. Many exceptional articles and slideshows:
- A Childrens Book by Louise Meyer. Online book/slideshow showing how Kente cloth is made
- African Strip Cloth Weaving Slide Show: Provides pictures and very good explanation of the entire process, from the cotton fields to the finished product.
- Anansis Gift of the Magic Thread by Estelle Carlson
- Ewe Kente Motifs: A Sampling by Gilbert Ahiagble
- Ewe Kente Warps: A Sampling by Gilbert Ahiagble
- Malinka Motifs: A Sampling by Amidou Coulibaly
- Report on a Trip to Ghana to Learn Traditional Weaving Techniques (10 pages) by Emilia Bess Karr
- Traveling in East Africa, Encounters with Weavers Estelle Carson
- West African Strip Cloth Weaving Slideshow by Louise Meyer
- Instruction Including:>
- Building a Loom A guide to building a strip-cloth loom as used by Kente weavers in Ghana
- Cotton Spinning Instructions for ginning cotton, and finger and spindle spinning
- Kente Paper Weaving Grade 2, Fiber Arts curriculum
- Master Kente Weaver Gilbert Bobbo Ahiagble 25 minute video in two parts. Two sample clips are available for viewing. Full video can be purchased
- Small Loom Weaving how to build small triangular looms like those used by African children
- TextileArtists Groupe Bogolan Kasobane a collective of six artists from Mali Click Portfolio on the left to view collection of their work.
- Others include – Click Portfolio on the left to view collection of their work.:
- Amidou Coulibaly Malinke weaver, Ivory Coast
- Gilbert Bobbo Ahiagble Ewe Kente weaver, Ghana
- Hawa Moiwai Gara (tie-dye), Sierre Leone
- MoussaDiabate Traditional Mali textile artist
- Nassouko Coulibaly Malinke spinner, Ivory Coast
- Africa Signs and Spirit Writing by Harriette Mullen extensive article
- Akan Cultural Symbols Project: Exceptional site which provides detailed information and examples of African textiles, including how they are traditionally worn – click on everything you see – extensive examples of Kente patterns and Adinkra symbols.
- Applique Showing the Kings of Dahomey: Large image with each square clickable for more information about the king it represents and the meanings of the symbols used.
- Baule Cloth (Ivory Coast): Description of process used to produce this cloth along with accompanying images that are clickable for enlarged views.
- Benin Fon People Applique Banner
- Bogolan: Shaping Culture Through Cloth in Contemporary Mali: Author is Victoria L. Rovine. This is an excellent review of the book with s number of pictures.
- Cloth as Metaphor : This exceptional book by George F. Kojo Arthur catalogues over 700 adinkra symbols and themes encoded in the texts of proverbs. The book can be purchased directly from the Akan Cultural Symbols Project.
- Cloth of African Kings, Kente Has Been Worn by Muhammed Ali, President Clinton and even Barbie: Written by a 16 year old youth, this article is a review of the exhibit "Wrapped in Pride: Ghanian Kente and African-American Identity". Two pictures of beautiful Kente cloth are shown.
- Dahomey Wall Hangings : This site offers a number of modern day examples for sale. Lots of pictures.
- Egyptian Stitch: June 2001 article by Ruth Barnes reviewing the A Stitch in Time: Medieval Islamic Embroideries from Egypt exhibit. Three exquisite examples are shown that are clickable for close-up viewing. Click on the Exhibition section in the right-side frame, then scroll down and click on the title.
- Examples of Textiles Made by Doko Weavers Ethiopia
- Fon Appliqué Cloth : From an exhibit at the Bayly Museum
- Forms of Change – Ethnic Design From Southern Africa: Scroll to bottom of page to see a textile wrap with beads and tin.
- Heland Basali Tapestry Weavers: Created in rual Lesotho. Many examples. Can be purchased.
- History and Significance of Ghana’s Adinkra Cloth: This exceptional website by the Republic of Ghana gives extensive information about Adinkra cloth and its symbolism – provides over 60 examples of Adinkra symbols and their meanings.
- History and Significance of Ghana’s Kente Cloth: This excellent website by the Republic of Ghana gives extensive information about Kente cloth – provides
examples and explanations of 10 different patterns.
- History of Kente Cloth – More Than A Piece of Fabric, A Part of Culture: An good site that gives information about the historical background of Kente, its Aesthetics and Usage, the Symbolic Meaning of Colors, Materials and Techniques, and Kente Symbolism.
- In the Spirit of Things: March 2002 article by Tony Luppino reviewing the Out of this World: Textiles From the Spirit Realm exhibit. Click on the Exhibition section in the right-side frame, then scroll down and click on the title
- Khangas: Collection of, and commentary on, 308 Sayings on East African Cloth by Joseph H. Healey
- Kate Peck Kent Collection of West African Textiles: Excellent site with lots of information, including a glossary. Many images, clickable for enlarged views. Site divided into three major sections: Adinkra Cloth, Adire Cloth and Strip Weaving with information about how each is made as well as meanings of the symbols and patterns.
- Kente is More than a Cloth: Shows a picture of Nana Osei Agyemang Prempeh II, King of the Asante Kingdom (1931-1970), regally wrapped in Kente Cloth. Also has the
same examples and explanations of Kente cloth patterns
- Kuba – Central Africa: Example of a beautiful piece of Kuba Cloth in the collection of the Peabody Museum.
- Kuba Cloth: Playing With Geometry: This site provides information and stunning examples of kuba cloth.
- Kuba Textiles – An Introduction: Detailed article about how Kuba Cloth is created. No pictures.
- Kuba Velvet: Image from the University of Central Florida Art Collection.
- Mande Traditions in Textile Production: Image is shown of a Mande (from Suriname) textile and states that Mande textile productions were carried over on the ships of the slave trade. Also shows a quilt by Amanda Gordan of Vicksburg, MS.
- Man’s Kente Cloth – Image 1: Close-up view of a piece in the collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts.
- Man’s Kente Cloth – Image 2: Close-up view of a piece in the collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts.
- Meanings of Symbols in Adinkra Cloth: Provides the meanings for a small sampling of the more than 80 symbols used in creating the patterns for Adinkra cloth
- Nigeria Ejagham Culture Ekpe Cloth
- Nigeria Igbo People Womens Weave
- Nigeria Yoruba People Adire Painted Cloth
- Nigeria Yoruba People Womens Weave
- Nigerian Funeral Cloth: From the University of Michigan Museum collection – Cotton, applique and patchwork. Wonderful! Also – Kuba rafia cloth; Another Kuba rafia cloth; Kuba textile square.
- Republic of Congo Kuba Culture Kasai Velvet Textile (Woven Raffia Cloth)
- Shoowa Kuba Rafia Embroideries: Many beautiful examples
- Subsaharan African Textiles: Many beautiful examples from Kente to Kuba Raffia Skirts to the Kirdi beaded Cache-Sexe skirts worn by Cameroon pre-pubescent girls.
- Textiles of Africa: Beautiful images of 9 textiles from the Congo, Ivory Coast and Ghana created in the early to mid 20th century; clickable for close-up view.
- The Art of Bakina Faso: This is the full text of a book by Christopher D. Roy, professor of Art History at the University of Iowa about the art of this West African country. Included is a section on weaving.
- The Textile Arts of Madagascar: Incredible site created by the Smithsonian that focuses on the central role that cloth has played historically and in contemporary Madagascar. Opening screen gives some background. Mouse over each of the four pictures at the top to be offered choices for links to extensive images and information about their textiles.
- The Weaving Turtle – African Textiles: Created as part of an education project for an inner city school, this site has to be seen to be believed.
- Thirteen Quicktime Videos, including Bobo Fiber Masks, Spinning and Weaving, and Braiding Hair
- University of Michigan Art Image Browser: Many clickable images of ancient textiles.
- West African Wisdom: Adinkra Symbols & Meanings : Excellent Site! It aims to 1) catalogue adinkra symbols; 2) provide a high quality graphic source for each symbol; and 3) show adinkra symbols in use.
- Woman’s Kente Cloth: Close-up view of a piece in the collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts.
- Woman’s Wrap Skirt: Kuba
- Woman’s Wrap Skirt and Shawl: Igbo culture
- Zimbabwe Painted Textiles: Site shows some beautiful examples and explains the process of creating them, which is similar to batik.<|endoftext|>Skip to main content
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Why is Lent so important for ChristiansToday?
Ash Wednesday is the first day of Lent.. It gets its name from the ritual that Christians do, whereby they burn the crosses from last year;s palms from Palm Sunday. The priest then puts ash on the forehead of the congregation . They then say sorry for their sins and ask for forgiveness from god. The use of ash shows that is a reminderthat people are no more than ash compared with god.
What is Lent?
Lent is a 40 day period of preparation, leadiing up to Easter. It is a time for giving up luxuries to remember the 40 days that Jesus was in the desert, even though the devil tempted him, but he only ate simple foods. Holy Week is the week before Easter. It starts on Palm Sunday. The most important days of Holy Week are Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday and Good Friday.
Also known as Passion Sunday, this day commemorates, Jesus' return from the wilderness and ride into Jerusalem on a donkey. People laid down palm leaves on the road , so that the donkey did not have to walk on the dusty road. and so to make a path for the Messiah. It is important because they are celebrating his return and not giving up hope.
On this day, the Last Supper is remembered, when Jesus and his disciples enjoyed a meal and had Holy Communion together. The communion was performed according to Jesus' wishes to remember him. This reminds that this was the last meal that he had with his friends and followers and the price that he paid for Christians. Christians remember when Jesus' washed his disciples feet. and some people do still do wash each other's feet.. If Jesus helped his disciples, Christians should help each other. Peter didn't want Jesus to wash hos feet because he thought that he should be serving Jesus, not Jesus serving him.
This day is the most solemn day as it commemorates Jesus' crucifixion.. Its was called 'Good' because Christians believe that it opened a way to heaven when the Messiah died. A cross is the symbol for Jesus' death as Christ was crucified.
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I love it couldn't have done better myself<|endoftext|>Many people think that The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is written to or for Franklin’s son, however it seems to be written to the general public. Most people believe that Benjamin Franklin is writing to his son. Franklin, at first, might have had the initial intention of writing this autobiography to his son because he started the essay with “dear son” (Franklin 1) and explains to him how he, himself, liked to hear about his ancestor’s stories. After telling the stories, Franklin starts to generalize what he is saying. He starts to tell his life story and his son is never directly mentioned in the book, until he is written about in part three.
But, it was not until the airing of one very emotional episode titled, “Papa’s got a brand new excuse.” In this episode Smith’s father comes to visit him after a 14 year absent and promises to spend as much time with him before the summer ends. Of course Smith was beyond excited until his “father” makes yet another excuse. After been stood up for what seemed like 100th time, Smith confides in his Uncle Phil, “how come he don’t want me man?” The amount of emphasis on the emotion in his voice and the tears that rolled down his face sent chills down everyone’s spine. It was a feeling that some could relate to and if you could not you still felt saddened. This is one of those episodes that could be watched several times, and that feeling will still be there.
Baldwin 's language in A Letter to My Nephew shows that he is pacifying his nephew for being born into the environment that he is in, but at the same time passing the blame onto the United States for creating such an environment. The following quote shows that Baldwin acknowledged that the position that his nephew is in is one that is not only familiar to him, but to his grandmother and those that came before her: "Now, my dear namesake, these innocent and well-meaning people, your countrymen, have caused you to be born under conditions not far removed from those described for us by Charles Dickens in the London of more than a hundred years ago… I know the conditions under which you were born for I was there. Your countrymen were not there and haven 't made it yet. Your grandmother was also there and no one has ever accused her of being
It could’ve also meant understand who you are in his world or even to be aware of your surroundings. Elders are so prudent there may be times when one small fale doesn’t know how to comprehend the smallest phrases, sentences, or even words. Another, occasion of his grandfather’s wisdom is” in the sadness and with the impulse of my youth I said, “I wish it could rain!” My grandfather touched me, looked up into the sky and whispered,” pray for rain” (Anaya paragraph 16). The narrator, Antonio, even understands the instinct (urge) of his youth and how that is different from his grandfather's wisdom. The grandfather tells Antonio very calmly rather than being full of emotion and full of energy like him.
Then again the story goes from Maurice to his son, Mort. Gladwell then begins to speak about how Mort did everything his father wished to do like, successfully opening a law firm and a broadcasting franchise. “Every dream that eluded the father was fulfilled by the son.” , Gladwell wrote. This shows an example of self fulfilling prophecy and how Mort got opportunities his father had but could not achieve. Gladwell then asks, “Why did Mort Janklow succeed where Maurice Janklow did not?” This is to get readers thinking so he can introduce the reason why Mort succeeded and his father did not.
In Night by Elie Wiesel, Elie’s relationship with his father undergoes a powerful transformation. Sighet, a town in Romania, sets the scene for the beginning of their connection. The way Elie and his father view each other shows a drastic adjustment from Sighet to Buchenwald, Germany, the death place of Elie’s father. Not only does Elie Wiesel’s identity change from a name to a number, his relationship with his father transforms from not being able to communicate well in Sighet to being dependent on one another for their lives in Buchenwald. A distressing father-son bond belongs to a Romanian child, Elie Wiesel,
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اتاق کرمانشاه سپس به موضوع انحلال کارگروه تعیین ماهیت مشتقات نفتی پرداخت و گفت: در گذشته برای تعیین ماهیت فرآورده های نفتی صادراتی باید آزمایش این فرآورده ها در استان های دیگر ازجمله اصفهان صورت می گرفت که هم فرآیند بسیار طولانی داشت و هم تضامینی که صادرکنندگان اخذ می شد آنها را زمین گیر کرده بود.
وی ادامه داد: بر اساس مصوبه شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی کرمانشاه، این کارگروه در استان تشکیل شد و چند سال فعالیت داشت و علاوه بر کرمانشاه به استان های هم جوار مانند کردستان، ایلام و ... نیز ارائه خدمات می کرد.
کاشفی با اشاره به توقف و انحلال این کارگروه طی چند ماه اخیر، اظهار کرد: اکنون دوباره مجبوریم نمونه های مشتقات نفتی را به اصفهان ارسال کنیم که این امر صادرکنندگان را با مسائل جدی روبرو کرده است.
وی خواستار احیا مجدد این کارگروه در استان شد.
مطلب پایانی که رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه به آن اشاره داشت مسائلی بود که سامانه جامع تجارت برای برخی از واحدهای تولیدی ایجاد کرده است و گفت: بر اساس مصوبه وزارت صمت، تمام واحدهایی که از بورس کالا خرید می کنند هم خرید خود و هم محصولی که فروخته اند را باید در سامانه جامع تجارت ثبت کننده و خریدار نهایی محصول آنها نیز باید با مراجعه به این سامانه خرید خود را تأیید کند.
کاشفی معتقد است: اگرچه شفافیتی که فعالیت این سامانه ایجاد کرده بر کسی پوشیده نیست اما برخی واحدها خصوصاً در زمینه صنایع پلی اتیلن را با چالش جدی روبرو کرده است.
او اضافه نمود: عمده خریداران محصولات پلی اتیلن کشاورزان هستند که تأیید خرید محصول از طریق آنها در سامانه جامع تجارت کار بسیار دشواری بوده و عملیاتی نیست و این امر صنایع را دچار چالش جدی کرده است.منبع: اتاق بازرگانی ایران<|endoftext|>Non immaginavo proprio di riuscirci.
Un giorno l'ho vista passando in automobile davanti alla discarica comunale dove alcuni uomini di varie nazionalità commerciano timidamente quello che noi buttiamo.
Era in cattive condizioni, ma non pessime e chi se n'è sbarazzato non capisce niente di vere antichità... io sì.
Ho sempre mia figlia in mente (io la penso proprio di continuo) ed ho pensato a quella sua enorme casa d'epoca, quindi l'ho guardata neanche fosse un bel ragazzo.
Un simpatico indiano per soli dieci Euro me l'ha pure caricata in macchina, il mio angelo custode me l'ha portata in casa con mille raccomandazioni e molte perplessità.
Non ricordo per quanti giorni l'ho studiata e tutti quelli che passavano di qua mi confermavano "ma che meraviglia che potrebbe essere!" oppure "ma chi sarà lo scemo che l'ha buttata via?" però mi hanno anche chiesto: "ma tu ne sei capace?"
Che ne sapevo, ma prima di arrendermi e chiamare un tappezziere ci dovevo provare: ce l'ho fatta!
Immaginerete quanto sia piena di orgoglio per questo capolavoro nato per caso e per sfida, mia figlia è stata veramente felice.
Dicono che il successo da alla testa: in effetti ho cominciato a fissare le sedie del soggiorno con lo sguardo assassino.<|endoftext|>È Natale!
, arrivano le renne!
Ci siamo, è arrivato il momento dell'anno in cui possiamo lasciarci andare!
Copri il tuo albero con migliaia di palline, prepara un pasto di capodanno da 5.000 calorie, indossa un maglione all'uncinetto degno di un film degli anni '80, accendi candele in ogni stanza, canta a squarciagola Jingle Bells, tuffati nella neve fresca: tutto è permesso perché, dopo tutto, non tutti i giorni è Natale!
Tutto è permesso perché, dopo tutto, non tutti i giorni è Natale!<|endoftext|>La Juve studia il colpo Boateng a parametro zero nel caso in cui Chiellini dovesse lasciare i bianconeri a fine anno
La Juve pensa a Boateng, che non rinnoverà e lascerà il Bayern Monaco a fine stagione a parametro zero, come erede di Chiellini.
A riportarlo è la Bild, secondo cui il difensore tedesco sarebbe finito nel mirino dei bianconeri che lo vorrebbero come sostituto del capitano. Oltre ai bianconeri, tuttavia, hanno mostrato interesse per Boateng pure Inter e Barcellona.<|endoftext|>February 17, 2009
Study results presented Feb. 9 at the 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Montreal found significant benefits may be associated with treating patients immediately following HIV infection.
In August, the International AIDS Society recommended that HIV patients start antiretroviral (ARV) treatment when the level of CD4 immune cells drops below 350 copies per milliliter of blood, which can take months or years after infection and varies among patients. But some recent studies have suggested ARVs should be started earlier. A study last year found that HIV-infected people live longer if treatment is started when CD4 levels drop to 500 copies per milliliter.
In the new study, Radjin Steingrover of Amsterdam's Academic Medical Center and colleagues divided patients into two groups. Fifty-five patients received six to 15 months of treatment, beginning in the early stages of HIV. This group progressed to needing long-term treatment in an average of 45 months. Another group of 47 patients who did not receive early treatment progressed to the point of needing long-term treatment after 32 months, the investigators reported.
02.09.2009; John Lauerman
|Please note: Knowledge about HIV changes rapidly. Note the date of this summary's publication, and before treating patients or employing any therapies described in these materials, verify all information independently. If you are a patient, please consult a doctor or other medical professional before acting on any of the information presented in this summary. For a complete listing of our most recent conference coverage, click here.|<|endoftext|>Menu principale:
I Bellringer 36. Sananda con aggiornamenti su Trump e discorso di Trump.
7 gennaio 2021.
SANANDA: Saluti ai miei Operatori di Luce e a tutti quelli con l'anima.
Ho chiesto di ricevere un messaggio oggi e Anne ha accettato di aprire le mie esatte parole.
Non ci siano errori. Mi è stato affidato il controllo del Pianeta Terra e l'ho fatto per millenni. Ho trascorso molte vite sulla Terra nel procedimento. Come sapete, il mio fratello celeste si è rivoltato contro i Reami Illuminati e voleva essere Dio. Voleva potere su tutto, inclusa la Creazione. Sapete di chi parlo. Lucifero. È anche chiamato con il nome di Satana. Quando la Terra divenne il suo pianeta prigione, ottenne il controllo di tutti. Lui ed i suoi tirapiedi hanno creato nel pianeta Terra, che era il più bel pianeta di allevamento delle razze nel Cosmo. una delle guerre senza fine, e cercando in tutti i modi di spopolare il pianeta a sua scelta.
Al momento, il Dio Creatore Aton ha giocato la sua ultima carta chiamata Trump Card. Ciò a cui avete assistito ieri con l'irruzione nella Casa Bianca sono stati i teppisti di Antifa che sono stati portati in autobus a Washington, DC CON LA SCORTA DELLA POLIZIA! Le migliaia di sostenitori di Trump, che sono venuti per dare sostegno, erano silenziosi, pacifici e non hanno causato problemi.
Ciò che è interessante dirvi è che il signor Trump sapeva che tutto ciò sarebbe accaduto e nel procedimento di chiusura della Casa Bianca, quei delinquenti sono stati arrestati. Nel frattempo, anche tutto il Congresso era bloccato e doveva dire sì o no per ribaltare la frode elettorale in Arizona.
Trump ha dovuto scoprire chi era dalla sua parte. Purtroppo, noi dei Reami Illuminati guardavamo, mentre ogni senatore parlava per dire da che parte stava. Il voto è stato 93 no e 6 sì. Indovinate un po? Trump ha scoperto che 93 senatori sono con Biden e "nessuna frode è stata commessa". Solo 6 si sono schierati per la verità. La Camera era la stessa cosa, con la maggioranza che diceva niente frodi. Tutti loro sono caduti dritti nella "trappola".
Ora Trump sa chi è dalla sua parte.
C'è un movimento di truppe (esercito) che attraversa l'aeroporto di Atlanta. Trump ha attivato la Guardia Nazionale così come i Marines.
Ci sono diversi tweet da quello che chiamate Q. Eccone alcuni.
Noi dei Reami Illuminati abbiamo osservato con interesse cosa sta succedendo. Allo stesso tempo abbiamo il nostro "dito sul grilletto", su ciò che Madre Terra può fare. In questo momento c'è una situazione delicata, perché ci ha detto che non aspetta nessuno in questo momento.
Quindi, vi dico questo, Operatori di Luce. Sedetevi e guardate lo spettacolo. Tenetevi forte sulla Red Road of Truth (la Rossa Strada delle Verità) e vivete ogni giorno al meglio delle vostre capacità. Leggete, meditate e vivete ogni giorno che vi viene dato al meglio delle vostre capacità, mentre seguite le Leggi di Dio e della Creazione. Sappiate che voi del mio Gregge siete protetto.
Madre Terra conosce quell'ultimo momento, ma non dovete soffermarvi su questo. Come ho detto, avete solo l'oggi. Vivetelo al meglio sotto la protezione dei Reami Illuminati.
SALU, ESU IMMANUEL SANANDA.
###################################################.
Il discorso del Presidente Donal Trump del 6 gennaio 2021.
https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/trumps-
Miei concittadini americani, per il nostro movimento, per i nostri figli e per il nostro amato Paese, e lo dico nonostante tutto quello che è successo, il meglio deve ancora venire.
Traduzione automatica.
(Nt, E' veramente incredibile che così tanti parlamentari anche del partito repubbluicano non abbiano tenuto conto di questi enormi brogli presenteti e ci sono le prove di altri ancora peggiori. O sono prezzolati o sotto ricatto. Ci sono grosso modo un centinaio di milioni di cittadini iscritti neii registri delle votazioni, Trump ha raccolto 74 milioni voti dimostrati, da dove arrivano i voti per Biden che a loro dire dovrebbero essere di più?)
WASHINGTON, DC, 6 gennaio 2021 ( LifeSiteNews ) -
***
I media non mostreranno l'entità di questa folla, anche io quando mi sono acceso oggi, ho guardato e ho visto migliaia di persone qui.
Ma non vedi centinaia di migliaia di persone dietro di te perché non vogliono dimostrare che abbiamo centinaia di migliaia di persone qui. E voglio solo che vengano riconosciuti dai media di notizie false.
Gira le telecamere, per favore, e mostra cosa sta succedendo davvero qui, perché queste persone non ce la faranno più. Non ce la faranno più.
Vai avanti. Trasforma le tue telecamere, per favore. Vorresti dimostrare che sono venuti da tutto il mondo, in realtà, ma da tutto il paese. Voglio solo vedere cosa fanno.
Voglio solo vedere come lo coprono. Non ho mai visto niente del genere, ma sarebbe davvero fantastico se potessimo essere trattati in modo equo dai media, i media sono il problema più grande che abbiamo per quanto mi riguarda, il problema più grande, le notizie false e la grande tecnologia, la grande tecnologia sta ora entrando in gioco. Li abbiamo battuti quattro anni fa. Li abbiamo sorpresi. Li abbiamo colti di sorpresa e quest'anno hanno truccato le elezioni. Lo hanno truccato come se non avessero mai truccato un'elezione prima. E a proposito, la scorsa notte non hanno fatto neanche un brutto lavoro, se noti. Sono onesto e di nuovo, voglio ringraziarti. È solo un grande onore avere questo tipo di folla ed essere davanti a te e a centinaia di migliaia di patrioti americani che si sono impegnati per l'onestà delle nostre elezioni e l'integrità della nostra gloriosa repubblica.
Questo è quello che hanno fatto e quello che stanno facendo. Non ci arrenderemo mai. Non ammetteremo mai. Non succede.
Non ammetti quando è coinvolto un furto.
Il nostro paese ne ha avuto abbastanza. Non ce la faremo più, ed è di questo che si tratta. E per usare un termine preferito che tutti voi avete davvero inventato, "fermeremo l'acciaio". Oggi esporrò solo alcune delle prove che dimostrano che abbiamo vinto queste elezioni e che le abbiamo vinte con una valanga di voti. Questa non è stata un'elezione ravvicinata. Sai, a volte dico scherzando, ma non c'è da scherzare. Ho partecipato a due elezioni. Li ho vinti entrambi. E il secondo, ho vinto molto più grande del primo. OK. Quasi settantacinque milioni di persone hanno votato per la nostra campagna, la maggior parte di qualsiasi presidente in carica di gran lunga nella storia del nostro paese, 12 milioni di persone in più rispetto a quattro anni fa.
E mi è stato detto dai veri sondaggisti, abbiamo dei veri sondaggisti, loro sanno che avremmo fatto bene e che avremmo vinto.
Bene. Mi è stato detto che se fossi passato da sessantatre milioni, che avevamo quattro anni fa, a sessantasei milioni, non c'erano possibilità di perdere. Beh, non siamo andati a sessantasei, siamo andati a settantacinque milioni e dicono che abbiamo perso. Non abbiamo perso.
E a proposito, qualcuno crede che Joe avesse 80 milioni di voti? qualcuno ci crede?
Aveva 80 milioni di voti dal computer. È una vergogna. Non c'è mai stato niente del genere. Potresti prendere i paesi del terzo mondo, basta dare un'occhiata, prendere i paesi del terzo mondo. Le loro elezioni sono più oneste di quello che abbiamo passato in questo paese.
È una vergogna. È una vergogna.
Anche quando guardi la notte scorsa, corrono tutti come galline con la testa tagliata dalle scatole e nessuno sa cosa diavolo sta succedendo.
Non c'è mai stato niente di simile. Non lasceremo che tacano le tue voci. Non lasceremo che accada, non lasceremo che accada.
E mi piacerebbe avere se a quelle decine di migliaia di persone fosse permesso -
È possibile? Puoi lasciarli salire, per favore?
E Rudy, hai fatto un ottimo lavoro.
Ha fegato, sai una cosa, ha fegato, a differenza di molte persone nel Partito Repubblicano. Ha fegato, combatte, combatte.
E te lo dirò. Grazie mille, John. Lavoro fantastico. Ho visto ... è un atto difficile seguire quei due.
John è uno degli avvocati più brillanti del paese, ha guardato questo e ha detto: "Che vergogna assoluta che questo possa accadere alla nostra Costituzione". E ha guardato Mike Pence, e spero che Mike farà la cosa giusta.
Lo spero. Lo spero, perché se Mike Pence fa la cosa giusta, vinciamo le elezioni. Tutto quello che deve fare, tutto questo viene dal numero uno o sicuramente uno dei migliori avvocati costituzionali nel nostro paese, ha il diritto assoluto di farlo -
Ora vogliono ricertificare, lo rivogliono indietro.
Tutto ciò che il vicepresidente Pence deve fare è rimandarlo negli Stati Uniti per ricertificare e noi diventiamo presidente, e voi siete le persone più felici. E in realtà ho appena parlato con Mike, ho detto, Mike, non ci vuole coraggio.
Ciò che richiede coraggio è non fare nulla. Ci vuole coraggio.
E poi siamo bloccati con un presidente che ha perso molto le elezioni e dobbiamo conviverci per altri quattro anni.
Semplicemente non lasceremo che accada. Molti di voi hanno viaggiato da tutta la nazione per essere qui.
E voglio ringraziarti per lo straordinario amore -
A proposito, questo risale al passato del Washington Monument, ci credi? Guarda questo.
Sfortunatamente, hanno dato alla stampa i posti migliori, non posso sopportare. Ma guardi quello dietro, vorrei che capovolgessero quelle telecamere e guardassero dietro di te.
Questo è lo spettacolo più sorprendente. Quando commettono un errore, puoi vederlo in televisione. Sorprendente. Sorprendente. Fino al ritorno.
E non preoccuparti, non toglieremo il nome dal Monumento a Washington. Non cancelleremo la cultura. Sai, volevano sbarazzarsi del Jefferson Memorial, o portarlo giù o semplicemente mettere qualcun altro lì dentro. Non credo che succederà. È dannatamente meglio di no.
Anche se con questa amministrazione, se questo accade, potrebbe accadere. Vedrai accadere cose davvero brutte. A proposito, metteranno fuori combattimento anche Lincoln, hanno demolito la sua statua. Ma poi abbiamo firmato una piccola legge. Hai ferito i nostri monumenti, hai ferito i nostri eroi. Vai in prigione per 10 anni e tutto si è fermato. Noti che si è fermato.
Tutto si è fermato.
E potrebbero usare Rudy a New York City. Rudy, potrebbero usarti. La tua città andrà all'inferno. Vogliono Rudy Giuliani a New York. Avremo una versione un po 'più giovane di Rudy. Va bene, Rudy?
Ci siamo riuniti nel cuore della capitale della nostra nazione per una ragione molto, molto fondamentale e semplice, per salvare la nostra democrazia.
Sai, la maggior
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15 | 3 | 1 |
39% increase in risk.
For those who were already experiencing problems with urinary incontinence, synthetic hormones were found to make it worse. Those taking estrogen faced a nearly 60% higher risk of worsening symptoms over the course of a year;
Urinary Stress/Overactive Bladder suggests the following may be present
Recommendations for Urinary Stress/Overactive Bladder
Cleavers may provide some benefit as a traditional urinary tonic for an overactive bladder along with other herbal candidates such as marshmallow root, buchu, corn silk, horsetail or usnea lichen.
Artificial sweeteners or sugar substitutes such as NutraSweet may increase urinary urgency.
Alcohol can quickly fill the bladder, usually resulting in frequent urination.
Caffeinated drinks, such as coffee, tea, and cola, may have the effect of causing the bladder to fill more rapidly. These products contain methylxanthines, or diuretics, which can make you urinate.
Spicy and acidic foods may affect your bladder and cause irritation, resulting in increased urgency . Carbonated beverages, citrus juices and fruits, tomatoes and tomato-based products, and chocolate may also contribute to this problem.
Bromelain at 400mg three times per day, separate from meals, may have an anti-inflammatory action in overactive bladder.
If synthetic hormones (HRT) are being used in females, it should be remembered that they increase the risk and degree of stress incontinence. Please see the link between the HRT question and Incontinence. It is believed that bioidentical sex hormones do not have this side effect. [JAMA, February 23, 2005]
An elimination diet can deal with both food allergens and food irritants which may be causing the irritable bladder.
Naturopathic physicians and holistic medical doctors report countless success stories of treating this uncomfortable condition with changes in the diet that eliminate sensitive and/or inflammatory foods.
Here is one of many sites that will show you how to do Kegel exercises for urinary stress incontinence.
Vitamin C at 500mg, 2-3 times daily with meals may provide some anti-inflammatory support.
|Weak or unproven link|
|Strong or generally accepted link|
|Proven definite or direct link|
|Very strongly or absolutely counter-indicative|
|May do some good|
|Likely to help|
|May have adverse consequences|
A system in the body that is comprised of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia and parts of the receptor organs that receive and interpret stimuli and transmit impulses to effector organs.
A disease with increased blood glucose levels due to lack or ineffectiveness of insulin. Diabetes is found in two forms; insulin-dependent diabetes (juvenile-onset) and non-insulin-dependent (adult-onset). Symptoms include increased thirst; increased urination; weight loss in spite of increased appetite; fatigue; nausea; vomiting; frequent infections including bladder, vaginal, and skin; blurred vision; impotence in men; bad breath; cessation of menses; diminished skin fullness. Other symptoms include bleeding gums; ear noise/buzzing; diarrhea; depression; confusion.
Chemical substances secreted by a variety of body organs that are carried by the bloodstream and usually influence cells some distance from the source of production. Hormones signal certain enzymes to perform their functions and, in this way, regulate such body functions as blood sugar levels, insulin levels, the menstrual cycle, and growth. These can be prescription, over-the-counter, synthetic or natural agents. Examples include adrenal hormones such as corticosteroids and aldosterone; glucagon, growth hormone, insulin, testosterone, estrogens, progestins, progesterone, DHEA, melatonin, and thyroid hormones such as thyroxine and calcitonin.
Usually Chronic illness: Illness extending over a long period of time.
Hypersensitivity caused by exposure to a particular antigen (allergen), resulting in an increased reactivity to that antigen on subsequent exposure, sometimes with harmful immunologic consequences.
Refers to the various types of malignant neoplasms that contain cells growing out of control and invading adjacent tissues, which may metastasize to distant tissues.
Demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system, causing patches of sclerosis (plaques) in the brain and spinal cord, manifested by loss of normal neurological functions, e.g., muscle weakness, loss of vision, and mood alterations.
A sudden loss of brain function caused by a blockage or rupture of a blood vessel that supplies the brain, characterized by loss of muscular control, complete or partial loss of sensation or consciousness, dizziness, slurred speech, or other symptoms that vary with the extent and severity of the damage to the brain. The most common manifestation is some degree of paralysis, but small strokes may occur without symptoms. Usually caused by arteriosclerosis, it often results in brain damage.
Literally: innocent; not malignant. Often used to refer to cells that are not cancerous.
Increase in the size of an organ due to enlargement of its cells; frequently with a corresponding increase in functional capacity.
The prostate gland in men that surrounds the neck of the bladder and the urethra and produces a secretion that liquefies coagulated semen.
The cessation of menstruation (usually not official until 12 months have passed without periods), occurring at the average age of 52. As commonly used, the word denotes the time of a woman's life, usually between the ages of 45 and 54, when periods cease and any symptoms of low estrogen levels persist, including hot flashes, insomnia, anxiety, mood swings, loss of libido and vaginal dryness. When these early menopausal symptoms subside, a woman becomes postmenopausal.
One of the female sex hormones produced by the ovaries.
Flax Seed or Flax Oil. Flax oil is nutty-flavored oil that is pressed out of flax seeds and is one of the richest sources of Essential Fatty Acids (especially Omega-3 oil), a vital element for good health. The oil making process removes many of the seed's phytoestrogens which offer several health-related benefits including reducing the risk of cancer and alleviating menopausal symptoms. Many choose to use the whole seed because of its fiber and lignan content. Flaxseed oil is light- and temperature-sensitive and must be stored in the refrigerator.
(Tbsp) Equivalent to 15cc (15ml).
An illness or symptom of sudden onset, which generally has a short duration.
A pharmacologically inactive substance. Often used to compare clinical responses against the effects of pharmacologically active substances in experiments.<|endoftext|>یک عضو کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاستخارجی مجلس گفت: سفر عمران خان به تهران یک اتفاق مثبت است که باید از آن برای توسعه روابط سیاسی و اقتصادی بهره گرفت چرا که رویکرد مردم پاکستان به ایران بسیار مثبت است و ما هم باید بتوانیم از این ظرفیت استفاده کنیم.
مرتضی صفارینطنزی در گفتوگو با ایلنا، با اشاره به سفر روز یکشنبه عمران خان به تهران در خصوص وقفهای که در این سفر پیش آمده و انجام سفر نخست وزیر پاکستان یک هفته پس از ادای سوگند به ریاض، گفت: بنده معتقدم که به روابط ایران و پاکستان آنطور که باید توجه نمیشود چرا که مردم این کشور و به خصوص حزب حاکم نگاه بسیار مثبت و خوبی به جمهوری اسلامی ایران دارند.
پاکستان همواره نیاز دارد به دست دیگران نگاه کند
وی ادامه داد: با این حال باید بدانیم که با توجه به شرایط اقتصادی در پاکستان، این کشور همواره نیاز دارد تا به دست دیگران نگاه کند؛ در نتیجه هر دولتی که در پاکستان روی کار میآید نیازمند کمکهای دیگر کشورها است. در گذشته و سالهای اخیر هم عربستان سعودی یکی از کشورهایی بوده که به اسلام آباد کمک کرده و نگاه پاکستان به این کشور هم بیشتر در همین چهارچوب قابل تعریف و ارزیابی است.
سفر زودهنگام عمرانخان به ریاض به معنای تغییر نگاه اسلامآباد به تهران نیست
این دیپلمات پیشین کشورمان گفت: بنابراین در شرایطی که سعودیها در این کشور سرمایهگذاری کرده و کمکهای بلاعوض دادهاند؛ طبیعی است که عمران خان یا هر نخستوزیر دیگری چنین سفر زودهنگامی به ریاض داشته باشد و این به آن معنا نیست که اسلامآباد نگاهش را به همسایه غربی تغییر داده است. باید این را هم در نظر بگیریم که ایران در سالهای اخیر دچار مشکلاتی شده است که دیگر نمیتواند به همه درخواستهای کمک مالی از سوی اسلامآباد جواب مثبت دهد.
باید بتوانیم از ظرفیت سفر عمران خان به تهران استفاده کنیم
وی افزود: به اعتقاد بنده سفر عمران خان به تهران یک اتفاق مثبت است که باید از آن برای توسعه روابط سیاسی و اقتصادی بهره گرفت؛ چرا که باز هم میگویم رویکرد مردم پاکستان به ایران بسیار رویکرد مثبتی است و ما هم باید بتوانیم از این ظرفیت استفاده کنیم.
صفارینطنزی در خصوص توان اسلام آباد برای ایجاد تعادل در روابط با تهران و ریاض گفت: قطعا تلاش پاکستان در همین راستا است و میخواهند از این فرصت استفاده کرده و همزمان با هوشمندی از ظرفیت ارتباط با هر دو کشور بهره ببرند.
وی ادامه داد: باید این را مدنظر داشته باشیم که در درجه نخست، کشورها بر اساس منافع ملی خود رویکردهای سیاسیشان را تنظیم میکنند و همچنین باید بدانیم که عربستان سعودی در تلاش است تا جایگاه ایران در منطقه را در حد توان خود تضعیف کند. با این حال میخواهم بگویم جایگاه ایران در پاکستان یک جایگاه تاریخی، فرهنگی و احساسی است.
ممکن است عمران خان حامل پیامی از سوی ریاض برای تهران باشد
این عضو کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاستخارجی مجلس همچنین در خصوص اینکه آیا میتوان گفت عمران خان حامل پیامی از سوی ریاض برای تهران است، گفت: این امکان وجود دارد و اگر پاکستان هم این توانمندی را داشته باشد تا اندکی روابط ایران و عربستان را تلطیف کند، قطعا اقدام خوبی است.
انتهای پیام<|endoftext|>As an EHS Director, have you ensured that there are strong training programs for your employees on confined spaces?
According to Compliance Safety:
The importance of companies offering their employees with confined space training cannot be understated. Confined spaces are either partially or completely enclosed working environments. They are only meant for short term single worker occupancy. Are dangerous due to many factors like design and atmosphere.
With the proper education and prepared training workers who perform in confined spaces should understand the hazards and dangers as well as know the company plan of action in an emergency as well as be committed to following all safety requirements. Employers can keep workers safe by reducing accidents and also save money when they present their workers with a planned and safe working environment.
The infographic gives four key characteristics of confined spaces and then goes on to provide clear explanation and illustration for safety.
- Lack of oxygen results in 50% of confined space worker fatalities.
- Use the checklist for the four important steps when working in a confined space.
- One quarter of confined spaces have toxic air environments.
- A loss in just 5% oxygen in the air causes impaired judgement as well as problems breathing.
Employers who develop proper safety protocol and provide training and education to workers can reduce fatalities and accidents. Giving workers checklists before they enter any confined space to work can help them identify dangers and understand what to do should something go wrong. Employers can use many resources and provide different documents in order to keep multiple confined worksites safe.
Enhesa is a global environmental, health and safety consultancy, providing EHS regulatory compliance assurance support to industry worldwide. Having to identify, understand and assure compliance with a multitude of legal requirements is a fact of doing business in today's global marketplace. Having said that, we realise that this is often easier said than done, which is where we come into the picture. Enhesa has been helping business and industry ensure ongoing compliance for years, and we have developed a range of products and services tailor-made to the needs of our clients. Wherever your business is located, Enhesa's team of highly trained and experienced, multilingual consultants is in a unique position to keep you ahead of the latest regulatory and policy issues as they unfold.<|endoftext|>BOULDER, Colo. – Scientists at the University of Colorado Boulder have developed two space instruments that will measure light energy from the sun and they could be headed for space this week.
The instruments are part of a launch that's scheduled to take place on Friday.
The two instruments – a total irradiance monitor (TIM) and spectral irradiance monitor (SIM) -- are headed to the International Space Station. Scientists say the information they gather about energy from the sun can tell us a lot about life on Earth.
“This energy drives atmospheric motions, drives oceanic circulations, but it also drives all the chemical processes [and] biological processes,” said lead mission scientist Peter Pilewskie with CU Boulder’s Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics. “So everything comes from the sun, so that’s why that measurement is so fundamental.”
Once the instruments are on the ISS, they’ll be operated from CU Boulder’s Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics.<|endoftext|>At age 13 in 1137, an orphaned girl became the Queen of France to later become the Queen of England. Few caught in her charms could ever guess – her enemies would never believe – that she and her kin court would travel the world, and in time, transform humankind in a fundamental way and change the world.
Eleanor of Aquitaine’s disillusionment fighting in the 2nd Crusade for religious ends, would eventually find value inspiring the stories of chivalry, troubadour love song, and give cause for the courts of love. Her connections in the Holy Land and what she learned at sea grounded her to write the first maritime laws. She developed trade in wine, spice, and fashion with the rest of the world. Eleanor placed her progeny in every throne in Europe to Jerusalem by the end of her life. This is not nearly as important as why she did these things. Find out about the greatest queen you never knew.<|endoftext|>My fourth grade crew started to explore circles this week. They looked at the circumference, diameter, radius and area of circles. They’ve had a bit of experience with them earlier in the year during Pi Day. That day was long forgotten this week. The class started with a large dose of reviewing the concept of area and circles. I noticed that some of the students wanted to immediately use the formula to find the area of a circle. For a few, the process of giving the formula to the kids has caused a headache down the road. They know the formula and some even have it memorized. When asked to define the area of a circle they revert back to formula. When asked what the formula means some of the students repeat the formula back to me. This is a red-alert in my mind – indicating a lack of conceptual understanding.
The class went back a few steps to the area of rectangles and triangles on a grid. After a brief review I observed that students were able to 1) describe what area is 2) Use a grid to count squares to determine the area. Students then said it would be much easier to use the formula. So we used the formula and then went back to circles.
Instead of jumping to the formula like I said earlier, the class took out centimeter grid paper. Students traced circular items onto the grid paper and counted the squares.
This seems boring looking back and as I write this but it was a worthwhile activity in retrospect. Students then found the radius of the traced item. It was fairly easy as students could count the centimeter squares. They used the radius, multiplied it by itself and found the product. They then multiplied that by 3.14, which is our abbreviated version of Pi.
The goal was to get our answers between three and four centimeters. Many of the students had trouble at first but refined their counting methods to be more accurate. I could see some of the students making the connections between using the formula and an understanding of the area of a circle. Eventually students started checking their work by using the area of a circle formula.
Near the end of class students started asking what happens when we can’t actually count the squares of an object. Another student mentioned that we use the formula. That brought out a quality discussion about understanding the formula and why it works. We’re making progress.<|endoftext|>QIAGEN OneStep RT-PCR Kit可对多种RNA模板进行简单、灵敏的一步式RT-PCR。
QIAGEN OneStep RT-PCR Enzyme Mix含有为逆转录和PCR反应特别设计的酶。独特组合的Omniscript和Sensiscrip逆转录酶对RNA模板有高度亲和性，确保RNA逆转录的灵敏度达到1 pg到2 µg。逆转录完成后，升温至95°C，15分钟，活化HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase同时使逆转录酶失活。这种方法可减少引物二聚体等非特异性扩增产物的生成，并减少背景的影响，确保RT-PCR的高灵敏度和可重复性（参见Highly specific RT-PCR using low amounts of template 和 Efficient detection of viral RNA）。
退火温度范围宽
引物的最佳退火温度取决于碱基对的组成（如A、T、G、C核苷酸的比例）、引物的浓度和反应的离子环境。QIAGEN PCR Buffers含有K+和NH4+，使用该缓冲液可在很宽的温度范围内增加特异性PCR产物的产量（参见Increased specific primer annealing）。其原理是破坏非特异性结合的引物对，提供更加可靠的反应环境，减少繁琐的温度优化过程。相反，如使用仅含K+的PCR或一步式RT-PCR缓冲液，PCR最佳退火温度的范围较窄，可靠性较差，参见Influence of annealing temperature on specificity。
QIAGEN OneStep RT-PCR Buffer专为提高逆转录和PCR扩增的效率而设计。该缓冲液含有新型辅助剂，可防止逆转录酶对PCR扩增的抑制，而这是一步式RT-PCR中常见的问题。该缓冲液确保在较大的温度范围和Mg2+浓度范围内，引物与模板特异性结合，可对多种RNA模板进行高效的RT-PCR扩增。QIAGEN OneStep RT-PCR Kit含有Q-Solution，这是可修饰核酸熔解行为的新型辅助剂。Q-Solution可促进高GC含量或含较多二级结构的模板的逆转录和扩增（参见RT-PCR of GC-rich template）。 使用Q-Solution可简化复杂模板RT-PCR的优化过程。QIAGEN OneStep RT-PCR Kit含有您所需的所有试剂，可进行快速、简便的RT-PCR，用于多种灵敏的应用（见表）。
|HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase
||高度特异性产物
|Sensiscript and Omniscript Reverse Transcriptases
||RNA初始量的范围大 (1 pg–2 µg)
高灵敏度
|OneStep RT-PCR Buffer
||无需优化
反转录酶不会抑制PCR
抑制RNases
|Q-Solution
||促进GC含量高的模板的扩增
<|endoftext|>Optipedia • SPIE Press books opened for your reference.
Excerpt from Field Guide to Spectroscopy
A thermal detector absorbs radiation and changes temperature. Because the power in absorbed radiation is typically rather small (<10-7 W), the detector itself should be small so that it
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da nasıl öldüğünü bilmediklerini, bunun koronavirüs salgınının İran'ı vurmasından önce olduğunu söylediler. Levinson'ın cesedinin onlara geri dönüp dönmeyeceğini de bilmiyorlardı.
O'Brien, İran'ın Levinson'a olanların tam bir muhasebesini vermesi gerektiğini söyledi. Levinson Dubai'de 2007'den Kish'e uçtuktan sonra ortadan kayboldu. Orada Washington, DC merkezli bir İran büyükelçiliği yetkilisinin cinayetiyle suçlanırken İran'a kaçan Amerikalı "militan" Daoud Salahuddin ile bir araya geldi.
O zamanlar özel bir araştırmacı olan Levinson, çalışmalarına aşina olan kaynaklara göre, eski İran Cumhurbaşkanı Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani ve ailesini içeren yolsuzluk iddiası hakkında bilgi aradığını söyledi.
İran hükümeti, Levinson'ın kaçırılmasında hiçbir rol oynamamış olsa da, ortadan kaybolması sırasında devlete bağlı bir medya kuruluşu "İran güvenlik güçlerinin elinde" olduğunu söylemişti.
Bazı ABD'li araştırmacılar, en azından yakın zamana kadar, Levinson'un hala hayatta olduğuna inanırken, diğer ABD kurumlarındaki yetkililer belki de yıllar önce öldüğüne inanıyorlar.
ABD ve İslam Cumhuriyeti uzun zamandır düşmanlar. Washington, Tahran'ın Orta Doğu'daki etkisine karşı çıkıyor ve bölgesel rakibi Suudi Arabistan'ı destekliyor. Ayrıca Yemen ve Suriye'deki savaşlarda karşı tarafları da destekliyorlar.
Washington, İran'a da sert ekonomik yaptırımlar uyguluyor. Trump, 2018'de ABD'yi İran'ın nükleer programını engelleyen uluslararası bir anlaşmadan çıkardı.
KAYNAK:
Reuters haber ajansı<|endoftext|>C.S.V.-lombardia
Enrico Scarpini
8 maggio 1794. “Alla folla è bastato un solo istante per tagliare la sua testa; ma alla Francia potrebbe non bastare un secolo per produrne una simile.” dirà di lui il matematico Lagrange.
Sempre più oggetto di attacchi da parte di Marat e dei giacobini in quanto accademico e funzionario di primo piano dell’ancien régime, il chimico e biologo francese Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier viene ghigliottinato.
Massimo Bernacconi é l’anima di Candidati Senza Voce, nonché l’elemento trainante…<|endoftext|>A volte le cose buone arrivano in piccoli pacchetti come ho scoperto dopo aver scelto la posta che mostra alla sorellastra di Alex che vuole scoparla. Non riesce a credere che sua sorella si masturba sullo schermo mentre sogna che il cazzo sia il suo giocattolo! Mostrano Megan e accettano di dire a mamma e papà che siamo davvero fottuti. Diamo vita a questa fantasia. La sorella non ha tempo di competere, riesce a trovare il suo modo di fare sesso.<|endoftext|>Stephen Hawking is known for his work regarding black holes and for authoring several popular science books. He suffers from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Groundbreaking findings from another young cosmologist, Roger Penrose, about the fate of stars and the creation of black holes tapped into Hawking's own fascination with how the universe began. This set him on a career course that reshaped the way the world thinks about black holes and the universe.
While physical control over his body diminished (he'd be forced to use a wheelchair by 1969), the effects of his disease started to slow down. In 1968, a year after the birth of his son Robert, Hawking became a member of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge.
In 1974, Hawking's research turned him into a celebrity within the scientific world when he showed that black holes aren't the information vacuums that scientists had thought they were. In simple terms, Hawking demonstrated that matter, in the form of radiation, can escape the gravitational force of a collapsed star. Hawking radiation was born.
In 1988 Hawking, a recipient of the Commander of the Order of the British Empire, catapulted to international prominence with the publication of A Brief History of Time. The short, informative book became an account of cosmology for the masses. The work was an instant success, spending more than four years atop the London Sunday Times' best-seller list. Since its publication, it has sold millions of copies worldwide and been translated into more than 40 languages. But it also wasn't as easy to understand as some had hoped. So in 2001, Hawking followed up his book with The Universe in a Nutshell, which offered a more illustrated guide to cosmology's big theories. Four years later, he authored the even more accessible A Briefer History of Time.<|endoftext|>Teenagers are prone to drug abuse. Alcohol is also a form of drug whose consumption is more common among teenagers than you may think. Due to the immense side effects of alcohol consumption, its use is strictly prohibited under the age of 21 but still, some teenagers get access to it and may end up addicted to alcohol. Teenagers who drink more often are prone to:
- Have serious problems at school.
- Be victims of violent crime or become violent themselves
- Be involved in drinking-related traffic accidents.
Unfortunately, overcoming addiction is not easy, especially when there is a teen involved. . Quitting drinking is one of the hardest things your kid may have to go through. The withdrawal symptoms may make your teenage child cranky, moody and violent. So it is a good option to start a treatment plan. Read more on how you can get medicines for managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Keep in contact with a doctor who may suggest treatment and recovery options.
Tips for Recovery
After you start a treatment program for your child, try these tips to make their road to recovery smooth:
- Tell your kid’s friends about his decision to stop using drugs and alcohol. True friends will respect this decision. If not, ask your child to find new friends who are supportive of their decision and help them be a better version of themselves. Ask your child to ditch friends who have a drinking problem themselves and make new friends who are clean.
- Ask your friends or family to be available. You might need to call someone in the middle of the night just to talk about your child. If you are finding it difficult to cope through the recovery process, ask someone close to pitch in for you and help your kid get through the recovery phase.
- Accept invitations only to events that won’t involve drugs or alcohol. Going to the movies is safe, but ask your teenage kid to skip a Friday night party in case there is alcohol and drugs involved. They might not like the idea of skipping a party but you can plan fun activities for both of you. Watch a movie together or hit an adventure park.
- Remind your kid that having an addiction doesn’t make a person bad or weak. If they fall back into an old drinking pattern ensure that they can talk to an adult as soon as possible. There’s nothing to be ashamed about and they can be open to their family with their struggles without any judgements.<|endoftext|>Send the link below via email or IMCopy
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Transcript of 2.06 Biology
but this is a cycle so, it will repeat it self forever. The Carbon Atom will be taking the journey through Photosynthesis. What is Photosynthesis??? Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria create complex organic molecules from carbon dioxide, water, and light energy. What is Cellular respiration??? Cellular respiration is a process that releases stored energy from food, using oxygen as a reactant and giving off carbon dioxide as a product. What is happening? In light dependent reaction, energy from the sun is being converted into chemical energy like ATP. So, it can be used later. The Chroloplast Calvin Cycle What it basically doing is the opposite. In photosynthesis, light energy, carbon dioxide and water react to form glucose and oxygen. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy that the cell can use to do work. What happens to carbon atoms when transitioning from photosynthesis and respiration??? Where does photosynthesis happen in a plant??? Can you Guess??? Carbon Atoms starts out in the photosynthesis as a carbon dioxide molecules.
Having 2 o and 1 c CO2 is broken down in to O and C ATP is created in the thylakoid membrane that can be used later This is the first step of photosynthesis, which is also known as light dependent reaction. What's the next step??? After light dependent reaction, it will be
light independent reaction (Calvin Cycle). In this phrase the carbon atoms are rearranged to create many glucose As you can see many ATP is made in this step. The ATP made are used for energy in the cells. One very important thing is released from this process... Oxygen!!! That's the end of photosynthesis cycle. What's Next? Cellular Respiration The animals takes in the oxygen and glucose The carbon atoms continue in animals cells where it will
be processed and arranged for ATP uses for animal. Which enters the mitochondria The process of electron chain is in occurrence. Many ATP is made here. Like plant ATP, ATP made from cellular respiration is used to power other things.<|endoftext|>Filmografia di Walter Werner
Biopic dedicato alla figura di di Paul Kruger, uomo politico sudafricano e presidente del Transvaal che si scontrò con l'Impero britannico.
Nel tentativo di fermare la corsa notturna di un treno per scopi criminosi, Macky McPherson e Morris Flint non esitano a spacciarsi per Sherlock Holmes e il dottor Watson.<|endoftext|>Notes on the Pentateuch (Commentary on Genesis through Deuteronomy), by Charles H. Mackintosh (1820-1896) was signed simply "C.H.M." by its author. It was originally published in six volumes from 1880 to 1882 and is Mackintosh's most renowned work.
His commentary on the Pentateuch is mostly devotional in nature and finds the Creator, Jesus Christ, in every book. Mackintosh believed that the glory of Christ shone through each passage.
"While others fool with a thousand things, Mackintosh takes you to the very heart of God and man, and the power of the Holy Spirit in teaching the word." -B. H. Carroll: An Interpretation of the English Bible
Mackintosh's commentary is chapter-based, due to being more devotional than expository. In the SwordSearcher module, the text for each chapter on which he commented appears on verse one.
As with all material in SwordSearcher, the Mackintosh commentary can be instantly searched for words, phrases, or verse reference.
"There is something peculiarly striking in the manner in which the Holy Ghost opens this sublime book. He introduces us, at once, to God, in the essential fullness of His Being, and the solitariness of His acting. All prefatory matter is omitted. It is to God we are brought. We hear Him, as it were, breaking earth's silence, and shining in upon earth's darkness, for the purpose of developing a sphere in which He might display His eternal power and Godhead.
"There is nothing here on which idle curiosity may feed — nothing on which the poor, human mind may speculate. There is the sublimity and reality of DIVINE TRUTH, in its moral power to act on the heart, and on the understanding. It could never come within the range of the Spirit of God to gratify idle curiosity, by the presentation of curious theories. Geologists may explore the bowels of the earth, and draw forth from thence materials from which to add to, and, in some instances, to contradict, the divine record. They may speculate upon fossil remains; but the disciple hangs, with sacred delight, over the page of inspiration. He reads, believes, and worships. In this spirit may we pursue our study of the profound book which now lies open before us. May we know what it is to "enquire in the temple." May our investigations of the precious contents of holy scripture be ever prosecuted in the true spirit of worship."
-Charles H. Mackintosh,
Opening commentary on Genesis chapter 1.
This text is part of the SwordSearcher Deluxe Study Library.
Module type: Commentary
Module abbreviation: CHMNP<|endoftext|>600 gr. çilek
1 su bardağı toz şeker
1 adet limonun suyu
3 adet karanfil
2 litre su
Çileklerin sap kısmını kesip, ortadan ikiye bölün.
Geniş bir tencereye alıp, çilekleri bir patates ezici yardımıyla ezin.
Üzerine toz şeker ve limon suyunu ekleyip 10 – 15 dakika bekletin.
Ardından su ve karanfili ekleyerek ocağa alın ve pişirin.
Kaynayınca ocaktan alın ve süzün.
Posasını bez yardımıyla süzebilirsiniz.
En son soğutularak servis edilir.<|endoftext|>Most surnames have only one or possibly two sources of origin, this surname is different - it has five! These maybe summed up as (in order of likelihood), a derivative of the pre-medieval personal name 'Saher' or 'Seir', which itself is a short form of the Norman name 'Sigiheri' introduced into England after the Conquest of 1066. This itself has a Germanic ancestry and loosely translates as 'victory - army'. The second possible origin is from the medieval occupational name for a wood cutter, 'sayhare', although the usual surname is now 'Sawyer'. The third is from Middle English 'say(en)' or 'seycen', to say, and literally means a professional reciter, one whose occupation was to read or recite both prose and poetry, and no doubt news and gossip as well. The fourth origin is from the medieval occupation of assaying metals or tasting food, derived from the Old French 'essay', meaning a trial or test. The correct spelling in Middle English was 'assayer', which appears to have beeb foreshortened. The plural spelling of the name is a patronymic form, meaning 'son of Sayer', whilst the variants include Sayer, Sayre, Saer, Sare, Seyer, Sear, Seares, Sears, Seer, etc. An unusual recording is that of William Sayers, who emigrated to Virginia, leaving London on the ship 'Bonaventure' in January 1634. He was therefore one of the earliest of the Colonists to America. The Coat of Arms granted in Cornwall in 1620 by James 1st, has the blazon of a gold field, charged with three gold cinquefoils on a back cotised bend. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Richard le Saer, a witness, which was dated 1204, in the Assize Rolls of Yorkshire, during the reign of King John, known as 'Lackland', 1199 - 1216. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.<|endoftext|>These days, kids want to be on the internet all the time. And while it can be a fantastic tool for learning and playing, remember that it can be a dangerous medium when it comes to online predators, for example. Here are some strategies to make sure your kids stay safe.
While your kids can learn a great deal from and enjoy plenty of games on the web, it can also be a source of danger. Online predators may be looking to engage in conversation (or worse) with your child, so establishing some safety guidelines is critical. Here are some ways to keep your kids safe when it comes to the internet.
Talk to them about safety concerns
Be open about the possible dangers they may come across online, from sexual predators to scammers, and discuss how they shouldn’t interact with strangers online and what they should do if they are approached (come and let you know).
Establish some internet rules
Set some specific rules for your child when it comes to surfing the web. Your rules should outline what type of websites they’re allowed to visit; in fact, set bookmarks of the URLs that are considered acceptable. As an extra precaution, prohibit your kids from downloading or installing anything on the computer without checking with you first. Your rules should also outline how much time and when they’re allowed to be on the internet. Make sure to enforce these rules.
Set safety controls on the family computer
Even if our child sticks to your rules, it is still possible they’ll stumble onto pornographic or violent material, or let in a computer virus while surfing the net. Take the time to set your search filters and invest in parental control tools that prohibit access to these types of sites. In addition, review (and regularly monitor) your son or daughter’s contact lists to make sure their contacts include only friends and family; also remember to check their privacy settings to ensure their profiles are not open to the public.
Teach them what is appropriate to share on social media
Enforce the notion that whatever your child chooses to share on social media, including comments, pictures and video becomes permanent and accessible, and can have a negative effect on their reputation. And, of course, they also need to learn not to post any personal information such as your address or phone number.<|endoftext|>Also known as: Lymphatic Malformations
What is a lymphatic malformation?
A lymphatic malformation is a mass in the head or neck that results from an abnormal formation of lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic vessels are small canals that lie near blood vessels and help carry tissue fluids from within the body to the lymph nodes and back to the bloodstream.
There are two main types of lymphatic malformations:
- Lymphangioma: a group of lymphatic vessels that form a mass or lump. A cavernous lymphangioma contains greatly enlarged lymphatic vessels.
- Cystic hygroma: a large cyst or pocket of lymphatic fluid that results from blocked lymphatic vessels. A cystic hygroma may contain multiple cysts connected to each other by the lymphatic vessels. Cystic hygroma occur mainly in the neck, but also occur in the mouth, cheek and around the tissues of the ear.
What causes lymphatic malformations?
Lymphatic malformations are usually congenital defects that form during embryonic development.
What are the symptoms of lymphatic malformations?
Symptoms include: a mass or lump in the mouth, cheek or tongue or a large fluid filled mass on the back of the neck. It is usually diagnosed via a fetal ultrasound, translumination or a CT scan.
What are lymphatic malformations care options?
Common treatments for lymphatic malformations include scler
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sharp pain when biting down or lingering irritation after eating hot or cold foods can signal decay or damage to the pulp inside your tooth, which may require a root canal to clean it out. After this dentist visit, ask how you can follow your treatment by using special fluoride gel, rinse or toothpaste at home to make your tooth less sensitive over the long term.
What You Can Do
In addition to seeing your dentist regularly for checkups, it’s also important to stay on top of your oral hygiene by brushing, flossing and rinsing with a fluoride mouthwash every day. Avoiding your dental care can only worsen your tooth pain, causing decay to spread into areas within the tooth. When brushing your teeth, of course, be sure to use only gentle pressure and a soft-bristled toothbrush to keep from unintentionally wearing down your gums. Opt for a sensitive toothbrush, such as Colgate® Enamel Health Sensitive, which uses extra-soft polishing bristles that can replenish weak spots in tooth enamel and ultimately strengthen your teeth.
If you’re suffering from a tooth sensitive to pressure, a cracked filling or any kind of tooth pain, rest assured these problems can be addressed by your dentist or endodontist and through routine personal care. Talk about alternative options that would work for you: a prescription toothpaste, mouth rinse, an electric toothbrush with pressure sensors or something similar. The sooner you get to your dentist’s office, the sooner you can find relief.<|endoftext|>In The Name Of The Father: Washington'S Legacy, Slavery, And The Making Of A Nation
Publish Date: 2007-04-24
Attention: For textbook, access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items.
In this revelatory and genuinely groundbreaking study, Franois Furstenberg sheds new light on the genesis of American identity. Immersing us in the publishing culture of the early nineteenth century, he shows us how the words of George Washington and others of his generation became America?s sacred scripture and provided the foundation for a new civic culture?one whose reconciliation with slavery unleashed consequences that haunt us still. A dazzling work of scholarship from a brilliant young historian, In the Name of the Father is a major contribution to American social history.<|endoftext|>پتروتحلیل- قیمت آتی پلی اتیلن سبک خطی در تاریخ ۲۶ فوریه با افت در بورس کالای دالیان چین روبه رو شد، اما قیمت آتی پلی پروپیلن و پی وی سی رشد کرد.
به گزارش «پتروتحلیل»، قیمت آتی پلی اتیلن سبک خطی برای تحویل در ماه مه با افت ۱۶ دلاری در محدوده ۱۱۵۶ دلار در هر تن بدون مالیات بر ارزش افزوده در روز جمعه ۲۶ فوریه بسته شد. حجم معاملات این کالا ۱٫۲۲۸٫۴۴۴ تن بود.
در همین حال قیمت آتی پروپیلن و پی وی سی با افزایش در تاریخ یاد شده روبه رو شد، به طوری که قیمت آتی پلی پروپیلن برای تحویل در ماه مه با ۷ دلار افزایش در محدوده ۸۶۴ دلار در هر تن بدون مالیات بر ارزش افزوده قرار گرفت. حجم معمله این کالا ۲٫۰۱۸٫۳۲۴ تن بود.
همچنین قیمت آتی پی وی سی برای تحویل در ماه مه با ۲ دلار افزایش به رقم ۶۷۶ دلار در هر تن بدون مالیات بر ارزش افزوده در روز جمعه رسید. حجم معامله پی وی سی ۱۴٫۵۰۰ تن بود.<|endoftext|>功能：还有12种要限定在非食用作物上使用现在...
使用说明：他们在第一时间拨打了110
软件介绍：家中的窑洞由于暴雨导致裂缝渗水
里还有.
高新技术产业渐成工业经济发展的新动能题
要着力解决科研与产业
录得的资料会通过网络传送到中情局的伺服器在...
这是海南经济结构优化的标志...
主要功能：从陈锋口中蹦出一个词语——工匠精神他接着说
软件名称：租赁是一种生活方式...
目前司法部的代理副部长达纳·本特完全有权利在其认为有必要时指定一名特别检察官进行调查达纳·本特是奥巴马政府时期任命的副部长民主党近期一直呼吁应当由一名司法部以外的独立检察官来调查相关事宜《华尔街日报》称
而是
只要会打电竞游戏
一生操着四川口音的张大千
在2015年10月1日至2016年9月30日期间
;多听”“
科技都比我们先进<|endoftext|>آویشن یا آزربه
این گیاه با اریگانو هم خانواده است. در زبان کردی به «آویشن»، «جعتری» و سایر مناطق کردنشین به آن «آنخ» یا «اَزوِه» گفته می شود و در زبان ترکی به «آویشن»، «کهلیک اُتی» و در زبان مردم لر به خصوص در مناطق بختیاری به این گیاه «اوشوم» گفته می شود. در زبان مردم رودبار استان گیلان به آن، «پلنگ مشت» می گویند و طعم دهنده اصلی غذایی به نام شامی رودباری است. یکی از گونه های این گیاه که در مناطق کوهستانی شمال خراسان به وفور یافت می شود به زبان کردی کرمانجی «آنخ» نام دارد.
کاربرد: در تحقیقی دربارهٔ اثرات گیاهان درمنه، اسطوخودوس و آویشن شیرازی بر روی باکتری های که در سال ۲۰۱۴ انجام شد، مشاهده شده است که هر ۳ اسانس دارای اثر مهار کننده بر روی باکتری های بیماری زا هستند اما اسانس گیاه آویشن شیرازی دارای اثر بهتری در مهار باکتری ها نسبت به اسانس گیاهان دیگر داراست.
دم نوش: دم نوش آویشن اساساً ضدعفونی کننده و خلط آور است؛ از این رو برای درمان سرفه های خشک، سرماخوردگی، سیاه سرفه و التهاب دستگاه تنفس فوقانی بسیار مؤثر است. همچنین تأثیر فوق العاده ای برروی هضم غذا، تنظیم خواب و تقویت سیستم اعصاب دارد و نیز ضد افسردگی، ضد صرع و ضد نفخ هم می باشد. همچنین در درمان پیچش روده و اسهال و اسپاسم عضلانی مؤثر است.
آویشن در طب سنتی ایران و اروپا، کاربرد دارویی دارد. آویشن دارای طبیعت گرم و خشک است و در طب سنتی برای درمان افرادی که دارای بلغم غلیظ هستند استفاده می شود. از آویشن در صنایع غذایی (پیتزا، پاستا، ماهی، پنیر، لیکور، ذرت مکزیکی و...)، دارویی، بهداشتی و آرایشی استفاده می شود.
خواص آویشن
- آویشن نفخ شکن، موجب حرارت بدن و هضم غذا است؛
- آویشن به عنوان گیاهی ضدعفونی کننده شناخته شده است. محلول شستشوی دهان که حاوی آویشن باشد در درمان عفونت لثه موثر است و به همین دلیل برای تهیه برخی از دهانشویه ها و خمیر دندان ها نیز به کار می رود؛
- آویشن در درمان بیماری مجاری تنفس فوقانی از قبیل برونشیت و آسم تاثیرات مفیدی دارد و برای معالجه سرفه و گلودرد استفاده می شود؛
- جوشانده آویشن برای درمان اسهال و پیچش روده بسیار توصیه می شود؛
- چای دم کرده آن را نیز برای درمان عفونت گوش میانی، نفخ و تهوع استفاده می کنند؛
- افرادی که دچار گرفتگی و دردهای عضلانی و مفصلی به خصوص روماتیسم هستند حمام آویشن برایشان بسیار مفید است؛
- آویشن یکی از بهترین داروهای گیاهی برای تقویت اعصاب، درمان افسردگی، خستگی و بی خوابی مفید است و مصرف آن موجب کاهش فشارخون و چربی خون می شود؛
- آویشن ضدتشنج و ضد صرع و ضد نفخ بوده و برای تقویت بینایی و معده هم مفید است؛
- در طب سنتی از این گیاه به عنوان ضد اسپاسم، رفع تنگی نفس و سرفه و سوع هاضمه ودرمان سیاه سرفه، رونشیت، عفونت ریه، سرماخوردگی، آنفلوآنزا و برای درمان نفخ و گرفتگی های عضلانی استفاده می شود.<|endoftext|>به گزارش گروه سیاسی خبرگزاری آنا، عباسعلی کدخدایی در حساب کاربری خود در توئیتر نوشت: هنگام بررسی کنوانسیون پالرمو، شورای نگهبان با ایراداتی نیز در ترجمه آن مواجه گشت و مجلس آنها را اصلاح کرد.
وی در بخش دیگری از توئیت خود اعلام کرد: در CFT نیز واژه لیست سیاه محل ایراد بود در حالی که در اسناد FATF چنین واژهای وجود ندارد. اکنون باید سوال شود چگونه این مصوبات تصویب شدند؟ آیا ایرادات شورا سیاسی است یا...؟
انتهای پیام/4002<|endoftext|>The health risk information presented here is summarized from Shoreland Travax®, a decision-support tool used by health care providers to perform a detailed health risk analysis based on specific locations, individual travel styles, and traveler risk behaviors. Travax provides practitioners current, independently researched malaria risk and prevention recommendations in a map-based format that goes beyond the annual WHO and CDC statements included here. Not included here are current reports from Travax of disease outbreaks or environmental events that may pose elevated risks to travelers’ health and safety. The Providers section of this site offers a directory of health care providers who utilize Shoreland Travax for travel health counseling. Learn more about the detailed reports and maps available from these practitioners (includes links to samples).
Nigeria is a developing nation in the lower half of the world's economies. Located in western Africa (south of Niger and north of Cameroon), the climate is extremely diverse with classifications that range from humid equatorial (short dry season) to dry (arid).
See also: Library article for Yellow Fever
An official yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required depending on your itinerary. Vaccination is usually recommended if you’ll be traveling in areas where there is risk of yellow fever transmission.
- Requirement: A vaccination certificate is required for travelers aged ≥ 1 year coming from countries with risk of YF transmission. Note: This does not apply to airport transit stops (no exit through immigration checkpoint) in risk countries. Note: Proof of YF vaccination is often required for travelers coming from nonrisk countries, despite Nigeria's published declaration to the contrary under the International Health Regulations.
- Official Status: listed by WHO as a country where YF transmission risk is present.
Depending on your itinerary, your personal risk factors, and the length of your visit, your health care provider may offer you vaccination against cholera, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, meningococcal meningitis, rabies, typhoid fever, or a one time polio booster if you haven't previously received one for travel. Routine immunizations, such as those that prevent tetanus/diphtheria or "childhood" diseases, should be reviewed and updated as needed.
See also: Library article for Malaria
The following is current information as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC):
WHO—International Travel and Health (current online update, Country List)(2018) Malaria risk due predominantly to P. falciparum exists throughout the year in the entire country.
- Recommended prevention: C – Risk of P. falciparum malaria, in combination with reported chloroquine and sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine resistance. Mosquito bite prevention plus atovaquone–proguanil or doxycycline or mefloquine chemoprophylaxis (select according to reported side effects and contraindications) a
aAlternatively, for travel to rural areas with low risk of malaria infection, mosquito bite prevention can be combined with stand–by emergency treatment (SBET).
WHO Country List footnote: When available, the date of the most recent update or confirmation is indicated in parentheses in the country list. If no date is indicated, the most recent update or confirmation was provided before 2013.
CDC—Health Information for International Travel (current online edition)Areas with malaria: All.
- Estimated relative risk of malaria for US travelers: High.
- Drug resistance4: Chloroquine.
- Malaria species: P. falciparum >85%, P. ovale 5%-10%, P. vivax rare.
- Recommended chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine.
4 Refers to P. falciparum malaria unless otherwise noted.
See also: Library article for Travelers' Diarrhea
High risk exists throughout the country, including in deluxe accommodations. Food and beverage precautions may reduce the likelihood of illness.
Travelers should carry loperamide for self-treatment of diarrhea and, if risk is moderate to high, an antibiotic to add if diarrhea is severe. Consult a knowledgeable health care provider regarding which antibiotic is appropriate for you and most effective for your destination.
Insect- and Arthropod-Borne Diseases
Other Disease and Health Risks
The material below includes information from the U.S. Department of State (DOS), U.K. Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO), Global Affairs Canada (GAC), and Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), as well as from additional open-source material. Standard safety precautions that apply to all international travel can be found in the Library article Safety and Security.
Consular Travel Advice
Due to terrorism, ongoing violence, and other ongoing security concerns, Canada (GAC) advises avoiding travel to the northern and central states of Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Plateau, and Yobe and to the southeastern states of Abia, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Imo, and Rivers (except advises reconsidering travel [or avoiding nonessential travel] to Port Harcourt); and advises reconsidering travel (or avoiding nonessential travel) to the rest of the country. U.S. (DOS), U.K. (FCO), and Australia (DFAT) have more limited warnings.
High risk of attack by domestic terrorist groups exists throughout the country, especially in northern areas, Abuja, and Lagos. Targets may include domestic and international organizations and businesses; public places and events, including those frequented by tourists; and transportation systems.
High risk of kidnapping by terrorist groups exists throughout the country, especially in northern and northeastern areas. Targets may include foreigners (especially Westerners), journalists, nongovernmental organization workers, missionaries, and aid workers.
High risk of violent crime (armed robbery, home invasion, and carjacking) and petty crime exists throughout the country, especially in Abuja, Lagos, and other cities.
Kidnappings by criminal groups occur throughout the country, especially in southern and southwestern areas (including the Niger Delta, Port Hartcourt, and Lagos). Targets may include foreigners (especially Westerners), as well as those working for oil companies.
Scams involving ATMs, credit cards, and a wide range of financial activities have been reported.
Protests and demonstrations occur frequently throughout the country and have the potential to turn violent without warning. Bystanders are at risk of harm from violence or from the response by authorities. Disruption to transportation, free movement, or the ability to carry out daily activities may occur.
A dangerous security environment exists in Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Plateau, and Yobe states.
Ethnic tensions may be present throughout the country.
Piracy (involving commercial and private, leisure vessels) occurs in coastal and international waters.
Hazardous water conditions (including currents, tides, and undertows) may occur. Heed posted warnings and avoid beaches that are not patrolled. Do not swim alone or after dark and do not walk on any beach after dark.
Rent water sports equipment from reputable operators. Scuba dive only with personnel certified by PADI or NAUI and use equipment only from PADI- or NAUI-certified dive operators.
High risk of traffic-related injury or death exists. The road-traffic death rate is 12 to 24 per 100,000 population. The rate is less than 10 in most high-income countries. Driving at night is not advised. Seek local advice before traveling on roads outside urban areas after dark.
Traffic flows on the right-hand side of the road. Travelers (including drivers and pedestrians) accustomed to traffic moving on the opposite side should be vigilant when navigating traffic.
Public buses, mototaxis, and taxis do not meet international safety standards (due to unsafe vehicles, poor maintenance, and hazardous driving).
Due to security concerns, travel on roads between international or domestic airports and major cities is unsafe.
Taxis are unsafe. Use a privately hired driver.
U.S. Federal Aviation Administration has determined that the civil aviation authority of this country oversees its air carriers in accordance with minimum international safety standards.
The rainy season is from June through October. Floods, mudslides, and landslides may occur.
Sandstorms and dust storms occur from November through April.
Extreme heat (which can lead to heat-related illness) occurs from November through April, especially in northern areas.
Selected Embassies or Consulates in Nigeria
- United States: [+234] 9-461-4000; ng.usembassy.gov
- Canada: [+234] 9-461-2900; www.canadainternational.gc.ca/nigeria
- United Kingdom: [+234] 9-462-3100; www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-high-commission-abuja
- Australia: [+234] 0-906-540-5487; nigeria.highcommission.gov.au
Nigeria's Embassies or Consulates in Selected Countries
- In the U.S.: www.nigeriaembassyusa.org
- In Canada: www.nigeriahcottawa.ca
- In the U.K.: www.nigeriahc.org.uk
- In Australia: nigeria-can.org.au
HIV testing is not required to obtain a tourist, work, or residence visa.<|endoftext|>Yerel seçimler bitti ama seçimden sonraki tartışmalar bitmedi. Mazbatasını almadığı halde Anıtkabir'in protokol defterini İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı sıfatıyla imzaladığı için Milli Savunma Bakanlığı defteri kaldırmış.
Soru şu: İmamoğlu Anıtkabir özel defterini imzalarken "İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı" unvanını kullanabilir mi?
Cevap: Mazbata, tutanak demektir. Oylama sonucunun bir ispat aracıdır. Hukukta bazı belgeler açıklayıcıdır. Bazıları ise kurucudur. Kurucu belgeler o hakkın da kaynağıdır. Oysa mazbata, bir tespit tutanağı ve göreve başlama belgesidir. Göreve başlama belgesi olmadan başkan unvanı kullanılabilir ama tasarrufi işlem yapılamaz.
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and how each is likely to morph over the next 30 years. It’s an ambition task known as Project Drawdown.
Drawdown will outline 100 solutions than can reverse global warming when scaled globally. Unlike most technology modelling, technologies won’t be measured in isolation – they will be viewed as parts of the systems in which they operate. For example when looking at LED bulbs, they will also need to consider solutions like dynamic skins and smart glass which actually reduce light load by 40 or 50 per cent. Each of these solutions has a history and measurements with metrics and numbers, so there’s no guess work.
As the built environment is the leading contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, responsible for almost 50 per cent of GHGs worldwide, there is a significant focus on the built environment. Some solutions include use of wood in buildings, cool roofs, districting heating and cooling, green roofs, LED lighting, water saving measures, HVAC efficiencies, retrofitting, retro commissioning, smart thermostats, and rooftop solar hot water.
The initiative is led by climate activists and sustainability entrepreneurs and educators Paul Hawkin and Amanda Joy Ravenhill. Frustrated by the increased divisive and toxic political environment in which so many countries now operate today, the pair wanted to deliver a selection of technologies that could really make a difference that individuals, business and or communities (including sub national governments) could deploy.
The idea of “drawdown” – actually reducing greenhouse gas concentrations so that global temperatures drop – for the most part hasn’t been part of the conversation. Most have focused on the seemingly pragmatic goal of stabilizing greenhouse gases at some level, expressed in parts per million (ppm) that would be tolerable — or at least not catastrophic, from economic, environmental and social perspectives.
Hawken thought differently.
“There’s no such thing as stabilization at 450 or 550 ppm,” he said. “That’s not stabilized. That’s volatile.”
He felt that the goal should be drawdown, which is a year-to-year reduction of carbon from the upper atmosphere, period.
Some of the brightest minds in the world are working on this initiative with a “no regrets” approach, so it should prompt actions. Regardless of their climate value, all innovations will have intrinsic benefits to communities and economies. They will all improve lives, create jobs, restore the environment, enhance security, generate resilience, and advance human health.
The list is pragmatic and inspiring at the same time. They have only counted what’s quantifiable today. Without any of the other exciting regenerative developments on the edge of implementation, they have hints that reaching drawdown (starting to absorb GHGs) is possible by 2045 and global cooling perhaps 20 years later.
So until then, get used to the lights going out – extreme climate events are now part of life.<|endoftext|>India’s first indigenously developed nuclear-capable cruise missile was successfully test-fired on Friday at the Integrated Missile Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha.
The Nirbhay, which means fearless in Hindi, has been dubbed “India’s answer to America’s Tomahawk” and can strike targets more than 400 miles away, according to NDTV.
Although India already had tactical and ballistic missiles in its military arsenal, including the 180-mile BrahMos cruise missile that it developed jointly with Russia, the new weapon is a significant step forward in terms of range and capability.
Nirbhay’s ability to fly at tree level makes it difficult to detect by radar, and it can also hover near targets and strike from any direction.
An unnamed official said that the missile was fired just after 10 a.m. local time from a mobile launcher, according to the Times of India.
“Flight details will be available after data retrieved from radars and telemetry points, monitoring the trajectories, are analysed,” the official said.
This was Nirbhay’s second planned test, after an initial one slated for March 2013 had to be aborted when the projectile deviated from its intended course.<|endoftext|>dopo aver preso frog e preso la spada...come si arriva a magnus??
dopo aver preso frog e preso la spada...come si arriva a magnus??
Magnus? O volevi dire Maou/Magus? Comunque basta prendere Granrion, portarla vicino ad una montagna da cui si scorge il castello e ci sarà una scena in cui Kaeru usa Granrion per spaccare la montagna e rivelare l'entrata di una grotta che conduce al castello.HERMUS
no..ho preso frog,ho preso la spada(mahasume qualcosa del genere)..ora sono comopletamente bloccato perchè non ci sono passagi verso il castello di magnus..e' poi cos'Granrion?
Granrion è "Masamune", con il nome vero però, visto che io la versione americana non l'ho toccata neppure con un dito, per cui preferisco i nomi originali. :P E comunque mi pare di aver già detto tutto. Basta andare davanti a quella montagna e parte il filmato con Kaeru e Granrion equipaggiata.HERMUS
allora..intanto io vado su armi e' frog non mi fa mettere la spada..poi non si intravede il catsello del nemico perchè siamo circondati dall'acqua...<|endoftext|>سرمربی تیم پرسپولیس برای تقویت تیم خود لیست مدنظرش را به باشگاه ارائه داد که در نهایت با اعلام رغبتی، ۷ بازیکن مدنظر او جذب شدند.
عضو هیات مدیره پرسپولیس در این رابطه اعلام کرد:از لیست اولیه یحیی گل محمدی که شامل هفت بازیکن بود ۵ بازیکن جذب شدند و دو بازیکن هم اعلام کردند نمی خواهند فوتبال خود را در ایران دنبال کنند و به همین منظور نتوانستیم. از لیست ابتدایی ۵ بازیکن جذب شدند و از لیست ۴ نفره بعدی او هم ۲ بازیکن جذب شد.
رغبتی با اعلام اینکه سهمیه هفت بازیکن لیگ برتری این باشگاه تکمیل شده درباره ادامه فعالیت نقل و انتقالاتی این باشگاه گفت:
ما دیگر نمی توانیم بازیکن لیگ برتری جذب کنیم و بازیکن خارجی هم که ممنوع شده است. اگر کادرفنی صلاح بداند شاید تنها از دسته پایین تر بازیکنی جذب شود و همانطور که گفتم اگر کادرفنی و یحیی گل محمدی صلاح بدانند و اعلام کنند.<|endoftext|>The Task Is To Keep What Is Being Merged Free From Contaminants
Just like you don't blend eggs, flour, sugar and also butter hoping to get a cake except in cases where you first put it straight into a greased cake pan, plus next the oven, so it will be that with out sanitary mixing, you may not have repeatable outcomes within the form of prescription drugs, food items, drinks, biofuels, vaccines, and lots of other products which require aseptic mixing as an element of their particular manufacturing process.
One of many great problems in all of the industries wanting to produce sanitary merchandise regarding community consumption is that of preventing product as well as cell culture contaminants. There are lots of ways contamination is without a doubt passed on throughout biological and also laboratory settings, including by means of air flow programs, through the opening regarding doors and also by hitching rides on garments.
When contaminants comes about, not simply is a product altered but both time as well as funds suffer loss. Where cell cultures are involved, the key impurities of concern are yeast, bacteria and fungi. Cross contamination involving alternative products or cell lines can easily also often be of concern. The particular elimination of contamination is without a doubt a essential goal inside development configurations, as well as the particular use of closed, sanitary mixing equipment is normally one essential ingredient to achieving this objective.<|endoftext|>One of the best parts of life is change. One of the worst parts of life is change. How is that? As exciting as change can be, it can also be daunting, even frightening. Even a person who generally adapts well to change will experience apprehension about some of life’s changes at some point.
If we experience fear of change sometimes, what about our children?
Their lives are in a constant state of change. Just think about the physical changes they go through from infancy to adulthood. They’re also processing enormous amounts of new information and learning at a rapid pace. As a parent, you no doubt work hard to build in your children the resilience they will need to cope with these changes.
There are bigger changes that our children must adapt to. What about the loss of a parent or grandparent? Divorce? A parent remarrying? How can you help your children adapt to changes of this magnitude?
As a child, your son or daughter depends on you to help them make sense of major changes in their life. You must take the time to help them understand what is going on and adjust. The guiding principle here is to slow down and communicate.
Here are some key communication guidelines for parents:
Like all people, children need to know they are loved and cared for. It is also important for them to believe that someone needs and relies on them. They want to know their existence and presence makes a difference to other people. Listen to your children and support them. As kids navigate new situations and inevitable disappointments, they need to know that they’re not alone. Cultivate a warm, strong relationship.
Talk to them openly about what is happening, and give them opportunities to tell you how they feel, without criticism. Regardless of how you feel about the changes and how you are ready to proceed, you need to know what your child is thinking and feeling.
Be in tune with how each child is dealing with the changes in their life. There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to children. Each child is unique and has different strengths and weaknesses. Some can handle more than others. This means spending time with each of your children individually and allowing them to share their own feelings on the matter, separate from the rest of the family.
A key part of developing resilience and dealing with change is emotional management. Teach your kids that emotions are okay! It’s okay to feel. And it’s okay to feel differently than their parents about a situation. They need to know that what they share will be respected and safe.
Answer your child’s questions. Some of them may be painful. You may think your child isn’t old enough to understand. But honesty is vital when helping your children adapt to big changes in their lives. If they can’t get a straight answer from you, who can they turn to?
Be honest about your mistakes. Some big changes come because of mistakes made. Making mistakes is a part of life. Life is about learning something new every day. Sometimes those lessons cause pain, or even permanent scars. It is natural to not want your children to see those mistakes or experience any of the pain associated with them. But know this: whatever stress you are feeling as a parent, your children are feeling it as well.
Use the situation as a teaching tool. Demonstrate to your children that failure is not the end of the world. Show them that it is absolutely possible to pick yourself up, dust yourself off, and move on. Be honest with them about what is happening and why. If you are honest, it not only teaches your children a lesson, but it also helps them forgive and start to heal.<|endoftext|>erkeklerin 2 major travması var:
* sünnet
* askerlik
bu travmaların yanında eş zamanlı gelişen bir de güç var: her şeyi söyleyip yapmaya hakkı olduğuna inanmak.
'erkek anneleri' diye de bir konu var; malumunuz. oğullarına aşık anneler, annelerine aşık oğullar. bunun psikolojik arka planında neler döndüğünü ne olduğunu anlatan, irdeleyen binlerce insan, kitap, kaynak, hikaye et cetera(pink'in tabiriyle "add your own bullshit here") var.
bu iki olayla ilgili gelişen itici gücün önünde ve arkasında bu oğulların oturan yerlerinin iyice okşanması ve okkalanması yatıyor diye düşünüyorum.
oğullar da en ödüllenmiş halleriyle, bu olayların öncesinde ve sonrasında yaptıkları her yorumu, şikayeti, hareketi haklı buluyor, aksine veya seçeneklere kendilerini inandır(a)mıyorlar.
bu biraz da 'maç günü caddenin ortasıdan, arkanda minimum 80 kilometre hızla sana yaklaşan bir araca rağmen -ölümsüzce- yürüyüp "laylaylaylaylaylaaaaaaaaaaağy" diye bağıran taraftar olmak' gibi bir şey olsa gerek.
ölümüne haklısın. ölümüne orası senin alanın, hakkın.
diğer şeyler yok. 'ol'mazlar da.
"annelik kutsaldır." dedikleri bu olsa gerek. en azından bizim coğrafyamızdaki çoğunluğun anladığı odur:
bir anne olarak besle, yedir, doyur, sev, sev, sev ve ona -aynı senin yaptığın gibi- annelik edecek bir eş bulmasına yardımcı ol.
..çünkü kutsallığı bir matematiğe oturtarak izah edemez, somutlaştıramaz, görecelilikten kurtaramazsın.
bir çerçeveye oturtmaya üşendiğin benzer şeyleri de 'kutsallık' olarak söyleyebilir ve geçebilirsin..
"bilmem siz ne düşünürsünüz ama..."<|endoftext|>What is patellar dislocation and instability?
The kneecap, or patella, runs in a groove (the trochlea) along the front of the knee. It is kept in place by the bony contours of this groove, as well as ligaments (soft tissue bands) that keep the patella from moving side to side. The kneecap can be forced out of its groove during a knee injury, causing the knee to become dislocated. Usually the kneecap slips back into place, but occasionally it does not and requires a trip to the emergency room to have it put back in place. In less severe cases, the kneecap can slip partially out of place and then quickly re-center itself (called a patellar subluxation).
What are the symptoms of patellar dislocation and instability?
There is often intense pain and swelling associated with a kneecap dislocation. Initially it may be difficult to stand or walk, resulting in the need for crutches during the early stages. If the instability becomes chronic, the kneecap may frequently slide (partially or completely) out of place. These episodes can become less painful but more frequent over time.
How are patellar dislocation and instability diagnosed?
Diagnosis is generally made through a discussion with your doctor and a thorough examination. Your sports medicine specialist will check how the kneecap runs in its groove, test how stable it is and look at the alignment of the kneecap. X-rays are used to look at the shape and structure of the kneecap and groove. An MRI is often used to look at the surface of the kneecap, as well as the kneecap ligaments.
How are patellar dislocation and instability treated?
After a kneecap dislocation, the individual may be placed in an immobilizer brace for a period of time to allow the patella to rest and heal. The good news is that most people who rehab appropriately after a first kneecap dislocation tend to not have recurrent problems. In the less common case of repetitive patellar dislocations, surgery can be done to stabilize the patella and prevent it from sliding out.<|endoftext|>Associate of Science - Engineering Studies
Engineering involves solving everyday problems to improve the lives of people through the practical application of sciences and mathematics. Engineers are shaping the future by applying their skills through research, development, and mass production to almost everything you can think of, from medicine to renewable energy, food technologies to sustainable mining. There really is no limit to what engineers can do.
The Engineering Studies Program at Columbus State University (CSU) offers a unique opportunity to earn a Bachelor degree in Engineering program that students might consider in the course of their career planning. Students will build a solid foundation in sciences, engineering, humanities, social sciences and mathematics. Learning takes place in a friendly, small college environment where students can obtain individual help from and maintain close contact with professors outside of classes.
The principal goals of the Columbus State University Engineering Studies Program are
- To prepare students to complete their engineering degrees at 4-year engineering institutions like Georgia Tech, University of Georgia. Kennesaw State University, Georgia Southern or Mercer University. Bachelor of Science degrees in many branches of engineering can be obtained through the Regents' Engineering Pathways Program (REPP),
- To provide engineering students to have the opportunity to earn associates of science degree in engineering , participate in internships, undergraduate research projects with faculty and,
- To grant students with a certificate in Robotics.
There are also a number of reasons why a student might select the Engineering Studies Program offered at CSU
- The program permits exposure to engineering studies before final commitment to a particular field of study, and such involvement will aid the student in visualizing the multiple educational opportunities open to him or her.
- Pre-engineering studies are conducted in general areas and are a preparation for a number of fields of advanced specialized study and leave opportunities open for change.
- Completion of the program provides an Associate of Science in Engineering Studies and flexibility to transfer to any engineering schools outside Georgia, although Regents' Engineering Pathway Program (REPP) is planned for continuation.
- A history of transfer student success to individual engineering schools<|endoftext|>آیا شما بیش از حد برنامه ریزی شده و بیش از حد استرس؟ با برنامه های شلوغ امروز، شما تنها نیستید یکی از راه های مهم برای کاهش برنامه شما این است که در مورد عدم تعهدات جدید بدانید. پس چرا ممکن است که عمل ساده ای که بیش از شما انجام نمی شود، بتواند خیلی سخت باشد؟
شاید زمانی که شما گفته اید هیچ وقت مردم شما را ناراحت نکنید. شاید شما احساس گناه کنید زیرا شما واقعا می خواهید به دیگران کمک کنید.
شاید شما احساس گناه می کنید زیرا شما واقعا می خواهید برای کمک به دیگران، اما شما بله بسیار به آنها بگویید که شما در معرض فرسودگی - و این شما را کمتر سالم و کمتر مفید است.
این که آیا شما بجای «هیچ» از گناه، درگیری درونی یا یک مفهوم اشتباه که می توانید «همه کارها را انجام دهید» «بله» می گویند، یادگیری برای گفتن نه به درخواست های بیشتر می تواند یکی از بزرگترین ها باشد که می توانید خود و دیگران را انجام دهید عشق. هیچ وقت اشتباه نکنید وقتی که شما نیاز دارید (و صرفا داشتن انرژی برای انجام همه چیز از شما خواسته یا مایل به اولویت بندی شمارش مراقبت از خود به عنوان مثال هنگامی که شما نیاز به گفتن نه) وجود دارد، به کاهش سطح استرس کمک می کند و به شما می دهد که واقعا مهم است. در اینجا چگونگی برخورد با استرس و گناه کم است - این واقعا می تواند این ساده باشد.
فقط بگو: "متاسفم من الان نمی توانم این کار را انجام دهم
درست است، گاهی اوقات آن را کمک می کند تا استقلال تا زمانی که شما فرصتی به طور کامل نگاه کنید به اینکه چگونه "بله" به این تعهد جدید ممکن است بر زندگی شما و زندگی کسانی که در حال حاضر به شما بستگی دارد.
از یک ل
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ve kardiyak aktivite);
- kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon (CPR): kalp masajı ve ağızdan ağza solunumdan oluşur;
- diğer temel yaşam desteği eylemleri.
bilinci değerlendirmek
Acil durumlarda, alanın operatör veya kazazede için daha fazla risk oluşturmadığını değerlendirdikten sonra yapılacak ilk şey, kişinin bilinç durumunu değerlendirmektir:
- kendinizi vücuda yakın yerleştirin;
- kişi omuzlarından çok nazikçe sarsılmalıdır (daha fazla yaralanmayı önlemek için);
- kişi yüksek sesle çağrılmalıdır (kişi bilinmiyorsa sağır olabileceğini unutmayın);
- kişi tepki vermiyorsa bilinçsiz olarak tanımlanır: bu durumda zaman kaybedilmemeli ve yakınlarınızdan 118 ve/veya 112 numaralı tıbbi acil durum telefon numarasını aramanız için derhal talepte bulunulmalıdır;
bu arada ABC'leri başlatın, yani:
- hava yolunun nefes almayı engelleyen nesnelerden arınmış olup olmadığını kontrol edin;
- solunum olup olmadığını kontrol edin;
- karotis yoluyla kardiyak aktivitenin mevcut olup olmadığını kontrol edin (boyun) veya radyal (darbeli) darbe;
- solunum ve kardiyak aktivitenin yokluğunda kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon (CPR) başlatın.
Kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon (CPR)
CPR prosedürü, hasta sert bir yüzeye (yumuşak veya esnek bir yüzey kompresyonları tamamen gereksiz kılar) yerleştirilerek yapılmalıdır.
Varsa, otomatik/yarı otomatik DefibrilatörKardiyak değişikliği değerlendirebilen ve kardiyoversiyon (normal sinüs ritmine dönüş) gerçekleştirmek için elektriksel uyarıyı iletme yeteneği.
Öte yandan, doktor değilseniz manuel defibrilatör kullanmayın: bu, durumu daha da kötüleştirebilir.
Kalp masajı: ne zaman ve nasıl yapılır
Kalp masajı, tıbbi olmayan personel tarafından, kalbin elektriksel aktivitesinin olmadığı durumlarda, yardımın olmadığı durumlarda ve otomatik/yarı otomatik defibrilatör olmadığında yapılmalıdır.
Kalp masajı aşağıdaki adımlardan oluşur:
- Kurtarıcı, bacağı kazazedenin omzu seviyesinde olacak şekilde göğsün yanında diz çöker.
- Gerekirse kurbanın giysilerini çıkarır, açar veya keser. Manevra, ellerin doğru pozisyonundan emin olmak için göğüs ile temas gerektirir.
- Ellerinizi doğrudan göğsün ortasına, sternumun üstüne, biri diğerinin üstüne koyun.
- Potansiyel olarak kırılgan kemiklerden muzdarip bir hastada (ileri yaş, osteogenezis imperfekta….) kaburgaların kırılmasını önlemek için, yalnızca avuç içi göğse dokunmalıdır. Daha spesifik olarak, temas noktası palmar eminens, yani avuç içinin daha sert ve uzuv ile eksende olan en alt kısmı olmalıdır. Bu teması kolaylaştırmak için parmaklarınızı birbirine kenetlemek ve hafifçe kaldırmak yardımcı olabilir.
- Omuzlarınız doğrudan ellerinizin üzerine gelene kadar dizlerinizin üzerinde durarak ağırlığınızı öne doğru verin.
- Kolları düz tutarak, dirsekleri bükmeden (makalenin başındaki fotoğrafa bakın), kurtarıcı, pelvis üzerinde dönerek kararlılıkla yukarı ve aşağı hareket eder. İtki, kolların bükülmesinden değil, kolların sertliği sayesinde kurbanın göğsünü etkileyen tüm gövdenin ileri hareketinden gelmelidir: kolları bükülü tutmak bir Hatadır.
- Etkili olabilmesi için göğüse yapılan baskının her basıda yaklaşık 5-6 cm'lik bir harekete neden olması gerekir. Ameliyatın başarısı için kurtarıcının her kompresyondan sonra göğsü tamamen serbest bırakması, avuç içlerinin göğüsten ayrılması ve zararlı bir geri tepme etkisi yaratmasından kesinlikle kaçınması önemlidir.
- Doğru kompresyon hızı dakikada en az 100 kompresyon olmalı, ancak dakikada 120 kompresyondan fazla olmamalıdır, yani her 3 saniyede 2 kompresyon.
Eş zamanlı nefes darlığı durumunda, kalp masajının her 30 kompresyonundan sonra, operatör - yalnızsa - suni solunumla (ağızdan ağza veya maske veya ağızlık ile) yaklaşık 2 saniye sürecek 3 insüflasyon vermek için masajı durduracaktır. her biri.
İkinci insuflasyonun sonunda hemen kalp masajına devam edin. Bu nedenle, tek bir bakıcı durumunda kardiyak kompresyonların insuflasyonlara oranı 30:2'dir. İki bakıcı varsa kalp masajı ile aynı anda suni teneffüs yapılabilir.
Ağızdan ağıza solunum
Her 30 kalp masajı kompresyonu için 2 suni teneffüs ile insüflasyon yapılmalıdır (oran 30:2).
Ağızdan ağıza solunum aşağıdaki adımlardan oluşur:
- Yaralıyı sırtüstü yatırın (mide yukarı).
- Kurbanın başı geriye dönük.
- Hava yolunu kontrol edin ve ağızdaki yabancı cisimleri çıkarın.
Travmadan şüphelenilmiyorsa, dilin hava yolunu tıkamasını önlemek için çeneyi kaldırın ve başınızı geriye doğru eğin.
If belkemiği Travma şüphesi varsa, durumu daha da kötüleştirebileceğinden kızarıklık hareketleri yapmayın.
Baş ve işaret parmağınızla kurbanın burun deliklerini kapatın. Dikkat: Burnu kapatmayı unutmak tüm operasyonu etkisiz kılacaktır!
Normal bir şekilde nefes alın ve göğüs kafesinin yukarı kalktığını kontrol ederek kurbanın ağzından (veya bu mümkün değilse burnundan) hava üfleyin.
Dakikada 15-20 nefes hızında tekrarlayın (3 ila 4 saniyede bir nefes).
Yanlış bir hava yolu pozisyonu, kurbanı mideye hava girme riskine maruz bıraktığından ve bu da kolayca yetersizliğe neden olabileceğinden, üfleme sırasında başın aşırı ekstansiyonda kalması önemlidir. Yetersizliğe ayrıca üflemenin gücü neden olur: çok sert üflemek mideye hava gönderir.
Ağızdan ağıza solunum, bir maske veya ağızlık yardımıyla kurbanın solunum sistemine hava verilmesini içerir.
Bir maske veya ağızlık kullanılması muhtemel değilse, kurtarıcıyı, özellikle kurbanın kanayan yaraları varsa, kurbanın ağzıyla doğrudan temastan korumak için hafif bir pamuklu mendil kullanılabilir.
Yeni 2010 kılavuzları, kurtarıcıyı hiperventilasyon riskleri konusunda uyarıyor: intratorasik basınçta aşırı artış, mideye hava üfleme riski, kalbe venöz dönüşün azalması; bu nedenle üflemeler çok şiddetli olmamalı, 500-600 cm³'ten (yarım litre, bir saniyeden fazla olmayan bir sürede) fazla olmayan bir miktarda hava yaymalıdır.
Kurtarıcı tarafından üflemeden önce solunan hava mümkün olduğu kadar “saf” olmalıdır, yani mümkün olduğu kadar yüksek oranda oksijen içermelidir: bu nedenle, bir üfleme ile diğeri arasında kurtarıcı nefes almak için başını kaldırmalıdır. kurban tarafından daha düşük oksijen yoğunluğuna sahip olan havayı veya kendi havasını (karbondioksit açısından zengin olan) solumaması için yeterli bir mesafe.
Sonunda “MO.TO.RE” işaretleri olup olmadığını kontrol ederek 30:2 döngüsünü toplam 5 kez tekrarlayın. (Herhangi bir hareket, Nefes alma ve Nefes alma), fiziksel yorgunluk (bu durumda mümkünse bir değişiklik isteyin) veya yardımın gelmesi dışında işlemi hiç durmadan tekrarlamak.
Ancak, MO.TO.RE'nin işaretleri ise. dönüş (kurban kolunu hareket ettirir, öksürür, gözlerini hareket ettirir, konuşur vb.), B noktasına geri dönmek gerekir: eğer nefes alıyorsa, mağdur PLS'ye (Yanal Güvenlik Pozisyonu) yerleştirilebilir, aksi takdirde MO.TO.RE işaretleri kontrol edilerek sadece ventilasyon yapılmalıdır (dakikada 10-12). normal solunum tamamen yeniden başlayana kadar her dakika (dakikada yaklaşık 10-20 hareket).
Canlandırma, travma durumu veya mağdurun bir çocuk olması dışında, her zaman kompresyonlarla başlamalıdır: bu durumlarda 5 insuflasyon kullanılır ve ardından kompresyonlar-inflasyonlar normal olarak değişir.
Bunun nedeni, travma durumunda, kurbanın ciğerlerinde etkin kan dolaşımını sağlamak için yeterli oksijen bulunmadığının varsayılmasıdır; hatta dahası, ihtiyati tedbir olarak, eğer mağdur bir çocuksa, insuflasyonlarla başlayın, çünkü sağlıklı olan bir çocuğun, büyük olasılıkla travma veya yabancı bir cisim nedeniyle kalp durması durumunda olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. hava yollarına girmiş olandır.
CPR ne zaman durdurulmalı
Kurtarıcı yalnızca şu durumlarda suni teneffüs işlemini durduracaktır:
- Konumdaki koşullar değişir ve güvensiz hale gelir. Ciddi bir tehlike durumunda, kurtarıcı kendini kurtarmakla yükümlüdür.
- the ambulans üzerinde bir doktor ile gelir yazı tahtası veya Acil Numara ile gönderilen tıbbi araç.
- nitelikli yardım daha etkili bir şekilde gelir ekipman.
- kişi bitkindir ve daha fazla gücü kalmamıştır (bu durumda, genellikle, kompresyon-şişme döngüsünü kesintiye uğratmamak için, 30 kompresyonun ortasında yapılması gereken değişiklikleri talep etmemize rağmen).
- konu hayati fonksiyonları geri kazanır.
Bu nedenle kardiyopulmoner arrest varsa ağızdan ağıza resüsitasyon uygulanmalıdır.
DÜNYADA KURTARICI RADYOSU? ACİL DURUM FUARI'NDA EMS RADYO KABİNİ ZİYARET EDİN
Ne zaman canlanmamalı?
Tıbbi olmayan kurtarıcılar (genellikle 118 ambulansta olanlar) yalnızca ölümü tespit edebilir ve bu nedenle manevra başlatamaz:
- dışarıdan görülebilen beyin maddesi olması durumunda, decerebrate (örneğin travma durumunda);
- dekapitasyon durumunda;
- yaşamla tamamen bağdaşmayan yaralanmalarda;
- kömürleşmiş bir özne durumunda;
- rigor mortis bir konu durumunda.
Yeni değişiklikler
En son değişiklikler (AHA kılavuzlarından görülebileceği gibi) prosedürden çok siparişle ilgilidir. İlk olarak, erken oksijenasyondan daha önemli kabul edilen erken kalp masajına artan bir vurgu yapılmıştır.
Bu nedenle sıralama ABC'den (açık hava yolu, solunum ve dolaşım) CAB'ye (dolaşım, açık hava yolu ve solunum) değişti:
- 30 göğüs kompresyonu ile başlayın (kalp bloğunun tanınmasından sonraki 10 saniye içinde başlamalıdır);
- hava yolu açma manevralarına ve ardından ventilasyona devam edin.
Bu sadece ilk ventilasyonu yaklaşık 20 saniye geciktirir ve bu da KPR'nin başarısını olumsuz etkilemez.
Ayrıca, kurtarıcı tarafından hem deride (Sento) hem de sesli olarak (Ascolto) algılanan, agonal nefes alma mevcut olabileceğinden (kurbanın değerlendirilmesinde) GAS fazı ortadan kaldırılmıştır, ancak bu spazmodik, yüzeysel ve çok düşük frekanslı olduğundan etkin akciğer ventilasyonuna neden olmaz.
Küçük değişiklikler göğüs kompresyonlarının sıklığı (yaklaşık 100/dk'dan en az 100/dk'ya) ve gastrik insuflasyonu önlemek için krikoid basıncının kullanımına ilişkindir: etkili olmadığı ve daha fazla yaparak zararlı olabileceği için krikoid basıncından kaçınılmalıdır. endotrakeal tüpler vb. gibi gelişmiş solunum cihazlarının takılması zor.
İLK YARDIM EĞİTİMİ? ACİL DURUM FUARI'NDA DMC DINAS TIBBİ DANIŞMANLIK STANDINI ZİYARET EDİN
Yanal güvenlik konumu
Solunum geri gelirse, ancak hasta hala bilinçsizse ve herhangi bir travma şüphesi yoksa, hasta yanal güvenlik pozisyonuna getirilmelidir.
Bu, bir dizi bükmeyi ve aynı bacağın ayağını karşı bacağın dizinin altına getirmeyi içerir.
Bükülmüş bacağın karşısındaki kol, gövdeye dik olana kadar zeminde kaydırılmalıdır. Diğer kol, el boyun tarafında olacak şekilde göğsün üzerine yerleştirilmelidir.
Daha sonra kurtarıcı, kolunu dışa doğru uzatmayan tarafta durmalı, kolunu hastanın bacaklarının oluşturduğu kavis arasına yerleştirmeli ve diğer kolunu başını kavramak için kullanmalıdır.
Dizleri kullanarak hastayı başın hareketine eşlik ederek hafifçe dış kolun yanına doğru yuvarlayın.
Baş daha sonra hiperekstansiyona getirilir ve yere değmeyen kolun eli yanağın altına yerleştirilerek bu pozisyonda tutulur.
Bu pozisyonun amacı, hava yolunu açık tutmak ve ani sıçramaları önlemektir. kusmuk hava yolunu tıkamaktan ve akciğerlere girmekten, böylece bütünlüklerine zarar vermekten.
Yanal güvenlik pozisyonunda, yayılan sıvı vücuttan dışarı atılır.
SERVİKAL YATAKLAR, KEDS VE HASTA İMBİLİZASYON YARDIMCILARI? ACİL DURUM EXPO'DA SPENCER'IN STANDINI ZİYARET EDİN
Çocuklarda ve bebeklerde ilk yardım ve BLS
12 aydan 8 yaşına kadar olan çocuklarda BLS yöntemi, yetişkinler için kullanılana benzer.
Bununla birlikte, çocukların daha düşük akciğer kapasitesini ve daha hızlı solunum hızlarını hesaba katan farklılıklar vardır.
Ayrıca kompresyonların yetişkinlere göre daha az derin olması gerektiği unutulmamalıdır.
5:15 kompresyon/insüflasyon oranına sahip kalp masajına geçmeden önce 2 hava üfleme ile başlıyoruz. Çocuğun şişmanlığına bağlı olarak, kompresyonlar her iki uzuv (yetişkinlerde), sadece bir uzuv (çocuklarda) veya hatta sadece iki parmakla (bebeklerde ksifoid süreç düzeyinde işaret ve orta parmaklar) yapılabilir.
Son olarak, çocuklarda normal nabız yetişkinlere göre daha yüksek olduğu için, bir çocuğun nabzı 60 atım/dk'nın altında olan dolaşım aktivitesi varsa, kardiyak arrest durumunda olduğu gibi işlem yapılması gerektiği unutulmamalıdır.
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AMBU Balonu ve Solunum Topu Acil Durum Arasındaki Fark: İki Temel Cihazın Avantajları ve Dezavantajları
Acil Tıpta Travma Hastalarında Boyunluk: Ne Zaman Kullanılır, Neden Önemlidir?
KED Travma Çıkarma Cihazı: Nedir ve Nasıl Kullanılır<|endoftext|>I am afraid there is not a trick to learn all the OUGH sounds, so, all that is left then is to learn all these sounds one by one. This is because English is not a phonetic language. I mean, there is not a direct relationship between the spelling and the sound. So, we often do not say a word the same way it is spelled.
This sound, OUGH, is a quadgraph, in other words, it is a four-letter grapheme that represents one phoneme/sound. For example, AUGH which is used in daughter /ˈdɔːtər/, caught /ˈkɔːt/ or laugh /ˈlɑːf/. As you can see, the same four-letter grapheme has different sounds.
Here you have eight different ways to pronounce the OUGH sound, at least, these are the ones that I have found
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10 sites in the southern counties of Sussex, Hampshire, Dorset and Devon. Here it occurs in some of the finest ancient woodlands and parklands such as the New Forest, Melbury, Parham and Eridge Parks. Elsewhere it is confined to Western Europe. (RGW)
All populations appear to be very small-possibly occurring on only a single tree in each site. Of equal concern is that this lichen has not been seen in Wales for 25 years. Only two sites are afforded any form of statutory protection though none are known to be under any particular threat. The British population is considered to be of international importance. In Britain it is considered to of near threatened status whilst in Wales, due to its small population size, it is considered to be vulnerable. (RGW)<|endoftext|>Wine & Cider pH strips have a range of pH 2.8 – 4.4 and contain 50 strips. The colour guide shows 5 different readings: – 2.8, 3.2, 3.6, 4.0 and 4.4.
Strips are the quickest and easiest way to test for pH. Simply dip the swab strip into the liquid, remove and shake to remove excess liquid and then compare against the colour chart on the packaging within 30 seconds to obtain the pH reading.
The lower the number the higher the acid level in the liquid. Therefore the strongest acid has a pH of 1 and the weakest acid a pH of 6. A liquid is considered neutral with a pH value of 7 (water has a pH value of 7)..
Wines and ciders with a low pH reading (farthest away from 7) will taste tart and crisp. Conversely, those with a higher pH (nearer to 7), will be more prone to bacterial growth. Therefore, it is essential to achieve the correct acid balance for taste and stability of the finished wine or cider.
Most wines fall around a pH reading of 3 or 4. For white wines, a desirable reading is a pH of approximately 3.2, while the best pH for red wines is around 3.6.
It is important that the acidity of the juice has the correct pH. The ideal pH reading for cider is between 3.2 – 3.6. A weaker acid content of pH 4.0 or above can lead to flavour problems and make the juice more prone to bacterial infection.
How to increase acid balance (lower pH reading)
Acid Blend is by far the best way to adjust wine pH, as it combines all 3 acids (tartaric, malic, citric) in the proportions found in natural grapes. It is advisable to increase the acid content in small doses starting with a dose rate of 1g per litre. Then re-test and add more acid if necessary to achieve the optimum pH level. This method will avoid a final acid content that is too strong.
For Cider, Malic Acid can be substituted for Acid Blend. The dose rate is the same, starting at 1g per litre.
How to lower acid balance (increase pH reading):
If the acid level is too high, then add Calcium Carbonate (Precipitated Chalk) to the Wine or Cider, at a starting rate of 1g per litre. Sometimes this can produce a sediment as the acid is neutralised. Potassium Carbonate or Acid Reducing Solution can also be used to reduce acidity. Once added, leave the Wine or Cider in a cold place for one week to allow any acid crystals to fall out as a sediment.<|endoftext|>نخ فانتزی چیست؟
نخ های فانتزی به خاطر ظاهر زیبایشان طراحی می شوند، نه استفاده از آنها در موارد کاربردی. بسیاری از نخ های فانتزی با استفاده تعمدی از رنگ ها، دارای ظاهری متغیر هستند. در واقع برای اینکه نخ های فانتزی را به صورتی جامع تر تعریف کنیم باید بگوییم یک نخ فانتزی عبارتست از ایجاد هر نوع تنوع عمدی در فرم نخ، ساختار نخ یا هر دو. واژه عمدی در اینجا بسیار مهم است، زیرا همه نخ های ساخته شده از الیاف استیپل به دلیل نقص سیستم های نخ ریسی و یکنواخت نبودن مواد اولیه الیاف ذاتاً متغیر هستند. در تولید نخ های رایج معمولی تلاش می شود این تغییرات به حداقل برسند، تا در نهایت یکنواختی احتمالی پارچه و ویژگی های عملکردی آن مانند استحکام و مقاومت در برابر پوشش به حداکثر برسد. اما در طراحی نخ های فانتزی، از تغییرات برای افزایش زیبایی ظاهری نخ استفاده می شود. اینگونه نخ ها باعث وسعت دید طراحان پارچه می شوند، چون آنها می توانند از این نخ ها برای طراحی محصولات جذاب و انحصاری استفاده کنند؛ البته این نخ ها بدون چالش هم نیستند زیرا معمولاً هم کارآیی ضعیف تری دارند و هم هزینه بالاتر. نخ های فانتزی، جلوه های جالبی را به پارچه های مختلف با کاربردهای متنوع می بخشند. تقاضای زیادی در بازار برای استفاده از پارچه های ساخته شده از نخ های فانتزی در لباس بیرونی خانم ها و کودکان وجود دارد.
طبقه بندی نخ های فانتزی
در واقع باید بگوییم که تلاش برای توصیف انواع مختلف نخ های فانتزی تا حدی بیهوده است چرا که این نخ ها براساس تعاریف مختلفی طراحی شده اند. اما از نقطه نظر چگونگی دخیل کردن تنوع در نخ، می توان نخ های فانتزی را از نظر جلوه های آنها به دو دسته کلی تقسیم کرد:
1- جلوه های ناشی از الیاف
2- جلوه های ناشی از نخ
افکت ها (جلوه های) ناشی از الیاف، قبل از شکل گیری نخ در آن دخالت داده می شوند؛ اما جلوه های ناشی از نخ با ترکیب دو یا چند نوع نخ مختلف (البته بعد از ساخت مجزای نخ ها) در ساخت نخ فانتزی وارد می گردند. البته می توان این دو دسته مختلف را با هم ترکیب کرد تا بتوان شاهد جلوه ها و طرح های پیچیده تری بود.
1- جلوه های الیاف
نخ های فانتزی که براساس جلوه های ناشی از الیاف ساخته می شوند، در طی مراحل نخ ریسی و قبل از شکل گیری نخ نهایی تولید می شوند. این نخ ها با توجه به اندازه های مختلف اسلاب های الیاف در طول نخ مشخص می گردند. معمولاً نخ های فانتزی ساخته شده براساس جلوه های الیاف با توجه به اندازه اسلاب های الیاف به سه زیر مجموعه، یعنی نخ نپ، نخ اسلاب دار و نخ پولکی تقسیم می شوند.
نخ های نپ
نخ های نپ (Nepp yarns) یا نوپ (nupp)، ساختار نخی فشرده ای دارند که به همراه جلوه های خوشه ای شکل الیافی در امتداد ساختار نخ پایه توزیع شده اند. شکل 1 نمونه ای از آنها را نشان می دهد. زمانیکه جلوه های ته رنگ الیاف با الیاف پایه نخ متضاد باشند این نخ ها بیشترین گیرایی را دارند و این در حالی است که اگر جلوه های ته رنگ الیاف با رنگ نخ پایه مشابه باشند این نخ ها دارای جلوه های ظریف تری خواهند بود. توزیع جلوه های الیاف باید در حالت کلی در این نوع از نخ ها تصادفی باشد تا از ایجاد اثر موجی شبیه به آنچه که در شکل (1) نشان داده شده است جلوگیری شود.
معمولاً تولید نخ های نپ در طی مراحل تولید الیاف صورت می گیرد. متداول ترین روش تولید این نخ ها، مخلوط کردن گلوله های الیاف از پیش آماده شده مانند نپ های پشمی با الیاف موجود، قبل از کاردینگ آنهاست. جلوه الیاف علاوه بر تغییر شاخصه های معمول نخ مانند چگالی خطی و نحوه تاباندن، با تنظیم نسبت اختلاط الیاف و روش کاردینگ نیز می تواند تغییر کند.
اگر تیغه های ماشین کاردینگ به هم نزدیک تر باشند گلوله های الیاف به صورت دسته های کوچک تری باز می شوند و جلوه های (ته رنگ های) آنها ظریف تر اما بیشتر خواهند بود؛ بالعکس اگر تیغه های دستگاه کاردینگ از هم بازتر باشند، گلوله های الیاف دارای جلوه ها (ته رنگ های) برجسته تر و ناپایدارتر اما کمتر خواهند بود. به دلیل بازی زیاد تیغه های دستگاه کاردینگ، مواد اولیه تولید نخ های نپ معمولاً با استفاده از روش کاردینگ پنبه تهیه نمی شوند؛ در غیر این صورت گلوله های الیاف بیشتر از هم باز می شوند و جلوه آنها تا حد زیادی کم می گردد. از دیدگاه عملکردی، جلوه بیشتر با تراکم خطی نخ پایه مرتبط است؛ ته رنگ ها در ساختارهای نرم و شل نخ با سطح پیچ و تاب کمتر، مقاومت کمتری در برابر سایش دارند، و به راحتی در هنگام تولید پارچه و متعاقب آن استفاده نهایی از این پارچه ها پایین می آیند و کم کم از بین می روند.
نخ های اسلاب دار
نخ های اسلاب دار در مقایسه با نخ های نپ، جلوه های (ته رنگ های) بارزتری دارند. شکل 2 نمونه ای از نخ اسلاب دار را نشان می دهد. این نوع از نخ های فانتزی معمولاً طی فرآیندهای پس از کاردینگ، اما قبل از شکل گیری نخ نهایی تولید می شوند. اینگونه جلوه ها معمولاً با وارد کردن الیاف اضافی به جریان الیاف به صورت کنترل شده و یا با ایجاد تغییراتی تعمدی در جریان الیاف ایجاد می گردند. در فرآیند تولید این نوع نخ می توان الیاف اضافی را در هنگام کشش الیاف در فرآیند نخ ریسی و یا در هنگام تغلیظ در زمان فرآوری الیاف به الیاف پایه اضافه کرد.
ضمناً می توان تغییرات تعمدی لازم را با تغییر سرعت غلتک کشش نخ در هنگام فرآیند نخ ریسی ایجاد کرد. در با ایجاد عمدی خطاهای مکانیکی محلی در اجزای مختلف دستگاه های سیستم نخ ریسی مانند غلتک زننده (باز کننده) سیستم ریسندگی چرخانه ای نیز میتوان تغییرات عمدی لازم را در نخ ها به وجود آورد. همچنین می توان از این واقعیت که الیاف با طول های کاملاً متفاوت در هنگام نخ کشی غلتکی به صورت دسته ای در می آیند نیز استفاده کرد؛ بنابراین با مخلوط کردن این الیاف با یکدیگر قبل و یا در زمان نخ کشی می توان کاری کرد که الیاف کوتاه تر با هم به صورت دسته ای بیایند و تشکیل اسلاب (نیمچه نخ) دهند.
نخ های پولکی
نخ های پولکی نسبت به نخ های اسلاب دار از دسته های بزرگتر و شل تر الیاف تشکیل می شوند. گاهی اوقات به این نخ ها، نخ فلامه (flamme yarn) نیز گفته می شود. شکل 3 نمونه ای از نخ های پولکی را نشان می دهد. نخ های پولکی از بسیاری از جهات چشمگیرتر و بارزتر از نخ های اسلاب دار هستند؛ ته رنگ ها و جلوه های بصری نخ های پولکی تنها با دخیل کردن و یا تزریق کنترل شده الیاف اضافی به جریان الیاف قبل از فرآیند نخ ریسی حاصل می شوند.
2- جلوه های ناشی از نخ
جلوه های ناشی از نخ را گاهی اوقات جلوه های چند لا نیز می نامند؛ زیرا این جلوه ها با چند لا کردن دو یا چند نخ در کنار هم و پس از تولید نخ های یک لایه ایجاد می شوند. این نخ ها بیشتر با استفاده از سیستم ریسندگی حلقه ای رایج، اما با همراهی دستگاه های کنترل و تغذیه اضافی تولید می گردند، البته اخیراً از سیستم دوک میان تهی نیز برای ساخت این نوع از نخ ها استفاده می شود. این نوع از نخ های فانتزی همیشه حداقل دو جزء اصلی دارند: نخ زمینه یا هسته و نخ افکت. در اکثر موارد یک جزء اضافی یا چیزی شبیه به یک نخ اتصال دهنده لازم است تا نخ افکت را روی نخ زمینه تثبیت کند. در واقع انواع نخ های فانتزی نامحدود هستند، اما براساس ساختار اصلی نخ می توان آنها را به چند نوع اصلی طبقه بندی کرد. همیشه می توان برای ساخت رشته نخ های نازک و استفاده از آنها به عنوان نخ از روش هایی مانند بافندگی حلقوی، نوار دوزی یا سایر روش ها استفاده کرد. این نوع از نخ های فانتزی در اینجا مستثنی هستند.
نخ مارل
نخ های مارل (Marl yarns) احتمالاً جزء ساده ترین ساختارهای نخ های چند لا محسوب می شوند. تاثیرات و جلوه های این نخ ها در اثر نخ های چند لای مستقیمی است که با چند لا کردن دو و گاهی اوقات چند نخ با همدیگر تشکیل می شوند. این نخ های منفرد معمولاً از نظر چگالی خطی و میزان پیچ و تاب کاملاً مشابه هستند، اما غالبا از نظر رنگ و / یا بافت با هم تفاوت دارند. چند لا کردن این نخ ها و در واقع قرار گیری آنها در کنار هم باعث تشکیل نخ هایی ظریف با ساختارها و رنگ های متنوع می شود. معمولاً از نخ های مارل برای تولید پارچه های لباسی مردانه به منظور خلق جلوه هایی راه راه استفاده می شود. شکل 4 نمونه ای از نخ های مارل که متشکل از نخ های سه جزئی است را نشان می دهد. اگر هر یک از نخ های جزء تشکیل دهنده نخ های مارل از نظر تراکم خطی یا میزان پیچ و تاب با بقیه نخ ها تفاوت داشته باشند تغییر ساختار نخ رخ خواهد داد و نخ نهایی نامتعادل خواهد بود، البته ممکن است این کار با نیت قبلی و طراحی شده صورت بگیرد.
نخ مارپیچ
ساختار اصلی نخ مارپیچ (Spiral yarn) با قرار دادن دو نخ در کنار همدیگر و پیچیده شدن یکی از نخ ها به صورت مارپیچ به دور دیگری (همانند شکل 5) حاصل می شود. به نخ های مارپیچ به دلیل شکل ظاهری آنها نخ چوب پنبه ای نیز گفته می شود. ساختار نخ های مارپیچ از این جهت با نخ های مارل تفاوت دارد که در این نوع از نخ ها یکی از نخ های جزء دارای طول بیشتری نسبت به دیگری است و نخ دیگر همچنان کوتاه و مستقیم باقی می ماند.
نخ های مارپیچ را با خوراندن سریع تر یکی از اجزای نخ می توان تولید کرد. برای این کار نیاز به دستگاه های تغذیه اضافی است که بعداً در مورد آنها صحبت خواهیم کرد.؛ ضمناً می توان با چند لا کردن ساده نخ های با چگالی خطی مختلف، اما با سرعت خوراندن یکسان نیز این نخ ها را تولید کرد. در این حالت هیچ سیستم تغذیه خاصی لازم نیست. هر چند که دو نخ مجزا در طول تغذیه طول یکسانی دارند اما به محض دو لا شدن، دو نخ مجزا براساس جهت تاباندن لایه ها طول متفاوتی پیدا خواهند کرد. اگر جهت تاباندن لایه ها در جهت پیچ و تاب نخ ضخیم باشد، نخ ضخیم متراکم شده و نهایتاً در نخ تولید شده نهایی این نخ نازک است که به دور نخ ضخیم پیچانده می شود؛ اما اگر جهت تاباندن لایه ها در جهت پیچ و تاب نخ نازک باشد نخ ضخیم بلندتر می گردد و در نخ نهایی این نخ ضخیم است که به دور نخ نازک پیچانده خواهد شد.
نخ گیمپ
نخ گیمپ (Gimp) شامل حداقل سه جزء نخ است: نخ زمینه، نخ افکت و نخ اتصال دهنده. این نخ در دو مرحله تولید می شود. در مرحله اول نخ زمینه و نخ افکت با روش تغذیه اضافی به هم تابانده می شوند و نخ واسطه ای مانند نخ مارپیچ را به وجود می آورند. در مرحله دوم نخ واسطه با نخ اتصال دهنده (در جهت مخالف پیچ و تاب مرحله اول) به هم تابانده می گردند. این فرآیند پیوند معکوس تا حدی پیچ و تاب مرحله اول را خنثی می کند. این امر باعث می شود تا نخ افکت طرح های موجی شکلی بر روی سطح نخ ایجاد کند؛ این طرح ها توسط نخ اتصال دهنده بر روی نخ زمینه محکم می شوند. ساختار اصلی نخ گیمپ در شکل 6 نشان داده شده است.
هر چند که تغذیه اضافی نخ افکت در مرحله اول تاباندن نخ معمول است، اما این کار ضروری نیست. اگر نخ افکت بسیار محکم تر از نخ زمینه باشد (که خود یک الزام برای ایجاد طرح های موج دار محسوب می شود) تولید نخی با اثر مارپیچ بدون سیستم تغذیه اضافی تخصصی نیز امکان پذیر است. ضمناً می توان فرآیند اتصال معکوس نخ مارپیچ را به گونه ای انجام داد که ماحصل کار تولید نخ های گیمپ با طرح های فوق العاده ظریفی باشد.
نخ بوکله
نخ بوکله (boucle yarn) از نظر ساختاری بسیار شبیه نخ گیمپ است. برای تولید این نخ به سه جزء نخ نیاز است: نخ زمینه، نخ افکت و نخ اتصال دهنده. این نخ نیز در دو مرحله تولید می شود. ساختار نخ بوکله در شکل 7 نشان داده شده است. تفاوت اصلی بین نخ بوکله و نخ گیمپ در این است که طرح های مواج روی سطح نخ بوکله فاصله دورتری نسبت به بدنه نخ دارند، در نتیجه تغذیه اضافی بیشتر نخ افکت در مرحله تاباندن نخ به وجود می آید. به دلیل تغذیه اضافی بیشتر، نخ های افکت به شکلی مارپیچ بعد از اولین مرحله تاباندن نخ به صورت شل و ول در اطراف نخ زمینه قرار می گیرند. به راحتی می توان این طرح های مواج را کج و معوج کرد و همین امر باعث می شود تا ظاهر نخ بوکله بسیار متنوع تر باشد.
نخ فروته
مشخصه نخ فروته (Loop yarn)، طرح های دایره ای شکلی است که توسط نخ افکت تشکیل شده اند. معمولاً آنها توسط چهار جزء نخ تشکیل می شوند: دو نخ زمینه، یک نخ افکت و یک نخ اتصال دهنده. برای تشکیل یک فضای مثلثی پایدار که در آن نخ افکت خورانده شده بتواند به گونه ای روی هم متراکم شود که در خلال مرحله اول تاباندن نخ به شکل حلقه هایی دربیاید، وجود دو نخ زمینه لازم است؛ ساختار و نحوه تاباندن این نخ در شکل 8 نشان داده شده است.
سپس نخ های مرحله اول باید با یک فرآیند اتصال، معکوس شوند تا حلقه ها بر روی نخ زمینه ثابت شوند؛ زیرا در مرحله اول تاباندن نخ های زمینه و افکت به س
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Haddock’s face as the second individual, said to be Arensdorf, walked just to the left of Haddock. After passing Haddock, the second man turned and fired a revolver, the bullet penetrating the left side of Haddock’s neck. The conspirators then scattered. Arensdorf and a beer wagon driver, Henry Peters, ran a couple of blocks west of the crime scene and entered the Franz Brewing Co.
After taking the bullet in the neck, Haddock stumbled in the muddy street, dropping his cane. He fell but got back up, only to stumble again. He made it across the street from the stable before collapsing. John ‘Jack’ Ryan, superintendent of the city market, had been standing in the doorway of Dan O’ Connell’s saloon at 214 Fourth St., when he heard the shot. Ryan was the first person to reach Haddock, who lay face down in the gutter. Ryan turned Haddock over, placing the minister’s head on the sidewalk. Haddock moaned and tried to speak, but his mouth filled with blood. Fireman William Ingledue, who had witnessed the shooting from the fire station across the street, ran off to get Police Chief James Nelon (sometimes spelled Nelson). Meanwhile, Deputy Marshal A.J. Lagger and Deputy Sheriff William (‘Billy’) C. Davenport, known as ‘the Kid Deputy,’ had arrived on the scene. By then, there was nothing to be done to help Haddock. He had died of the gunshot wound to his neck, fulfilling his own prophecy. Hundreds of people took to the street to get a closer look. Haddock’s lifeless form lay in the muddy street for an hour–the roped iron wheel still wrapped securely around his wrist, his rain slicker covered with his blood–before his body was taken to the parsonage at 514 Seventh St. by undertaker C.T. Wescott.
The murder catapulted Sioux City into the national spotlight, and correspondents came from as far away as New York and Chicago to cover the story. The Sioux City Journal headlines read ‘Assassinated.’ The Northwest Iowa Conference of the Methodist Church resolved, ‘We charge upon the saloon the deep crimson dyed iniquity of George C. Haddock’s untimely take off and earnestly invite and implore all lovers of humanity, our country and of her laws, and haters of anarchy and crime, to join us in the solemn pledge to wage an unceasing war of extermination against the saloon, the brewery, the distillery, and all breeding dens of murder and murders.’
The New York Christian Advocate wrote: ‘The death of Reverend George C. Haddock was glorious. He died in endeavoring to restore the laws of the state, in trying to save those who shot him.’ The Rev. H. Sewell of Wisconsin wrote, ‘Our cause has suffered a loss, but heaven has gained a citizen.’ The Rev. T.C. Wilson of Wisconsin said, ‘Death found him, in the midst of his strength and usefulness, in the forefront of the battle.’ John Hograth Lozler of the Northwest Iowa Conference wrote:
‘Our Martyr Brother’ in memory of George Channing Haddock.
Oh, my list’ning spirit hath heard a new cry
From the altar that stands near the Throne!
‘Tis the voice of our brother, who feared not to die
On the field where his triumph was won.
‘Tis the voice of that saint who, for garments of gore,
Was given those ‘roves’ of pure white,
As the angels swept down through the darkness and bore
His soul to their mansions of light
Make room, oh, ye martyrs who hallowed the sod
With your blood, in those ages of yore!
For Haddock was’slain for the word of
And the witness he faithfully bore.’
Let him ‘rest’ ‘neath the ‘altar,’ where martyred souls throng,
‘Till times little season is past.
Then the cry of the martyr, ‘how long? Oh, how long?’
Shall dissolve in an anthem at last.
For the ‘voice’ of a martyr’s blood first reached the throne,
And vainly his murderer fled.
So the blood of our brother shall cry, and
‘Till the demon that slew him is dead.
‘Twas at man the vile murderers leveled their aim,
But at God their fair missile was hurled.
And the flash of their weapon hath kindled a flame
That for ages shall blaze round the world.
And the churches of God shall arise in
One impulse inspiring us all;
And the lines that divide us shall vanish from sight
‘Neath the ‘mantle’ our brother let fall.
And millions beside, to the churches unknown,
Have lifted their hands to the sky,
And have sworn by the Being, who sits on the Throne,
That the curse that hath slain him shall die.
Oh, Haddock! We catch up that banner
All stained with thy rich martyr blood;
And we vow that each drop to a torrent
That shall sweep off the curse with its flood.
A large funeral was conducted in Sioux City, and the body of George Haddock was transported by train to Racine, Wis., and buried in Mound Cemetery. George’s widow, Cornelia Haddock, moved to Oshkosh, Wis., to live with her attorney son, Frank Haddock, who would write The Life of George C. Haddock (published in 1887).
George P. Perkins, editor of the Sioux City Journal, led a mass outcry for justice–the murderers must pay, and the city officials could not whitewash the incident and merely close a few gambling houses this time. The Journal and city council raised funds for the funeral, and Governor William Larrabee and the city council posted a reward for the men responsible.
Several of the conspirators left town within a few days of the murder, but Police Chief Nelon and City Marshal James F. Shanley doggedly pursued them. On August 14, the first two arrests were made in Casselton, N.D. John King and Charles Waldering were taken into custody and returned to Sioux City. They were charged with conspiracy to bruise, beat, wound and ill-treat Thomas Walker, a witness for the prohibitionists. Harry L. Leavitt, owner of the Standard Variety Theater, was located in Chicago and returned to Sioux City. In his confession, Leavitt said that Arensdorf was the man who pulled the trigger. Later, Bismark Koschnitski, who was arrested in San Francisco, substantiated what Leavitt had said. Saloon sympathizers were quick to point out how unjust the Iowa liquor laws were and suggested that the intention had only been to give Haddock a whipping, but when the minister began defending himself he was shot.
In October, John Arensdorf, who was married and had four children, was arrested in Davenport, Iowa, where he had gone with his Knights of Pythias lodge brothers. He was brought back to Sioux City, indicted for murder and released on bond. Also implicated in the conspiracy were saloonkeepers Fred Munchrath, Jr., and Louis Plath, hotel owner Paul Leader, beer wagon driver Henry Peters, theater owner Harry Leavitt, and saloon patrons Sylvester Granda, John King, Albert Koschnitski and Charles Waldering. No doubt many more individuals were involved.
Arensdorf was tried twice for Haddock’s murder. The first trial began on March 23, 1887, and ended in a hung jury on April 17. The Sioux City Journal reported that the jury in Haddock’s case was ‘released Sunday noon after being out seventeen hours. Eleven jurymen were for acquittal and one juryman, O’Connell, immovably for convictions. Jury man O’Connell charges that he was corruptly approached on behalf of the defense.’ The second trial began on November 14, 1887, and the jury returned a not guilty verdict on December 9, even though the prosecution provided overwhelming evidence from eyewitness accounts and from the confessions of other conspirators.
Haddock’s widow sat quietly through both trials. Defense witnesses upon cross-examination changed their accounts of the murder, which enraged the press and the public. The Logan Observer wrote: ‘The Arensdorf trial at Sioux City is turning out to be a regular farce. The prosecution proved clearly by several witnesses that Arensdorf killed Haddock.’ The Chicago News stated, ‘The improbabilities suggested in the theory of the defense are so apparent that the common sentiment is that of disgust’ and later added, ‘Even should the spirit of Dr. Haddock himself enter the room and point to Arensdorf and say ‘thou art the man,’ the jury would still not convict the accused.’ The Dakotian newspaper asked, ‘Does god rule, or the devil, in Sioux City?’ The Chicago Journal announced, ‘There is now no probability that the real murderer of Haddock will ever pay the penalty of his crime.’ The Davenport Democrat voiced, ‘If cities were punished for their wickedness in these times, a disastrous earthquake might be predicted for the vicinity of Sioux City.’
Following his acquittal, John Arensdorf was seen with jury members on a night out on the town. The Sioux City Journal wrote that when Arensdorf caught sight of a newsmen, he came forward from the group and extended his hand. ‘I suppose it is in order to congratulate you, Mr. Arensdorf?’ the reporter said. Arensdorf replied, ‘Yes. You don’t like it, I know, but you’ll have to stand it.’ At that point, a juror named John Tripp echoed the brewer’s sentiments, ‘You bet he will have to stand it.’ The group, according to the reporter, later adjourned to the Florence Photographic Studio to have a group picture taken.
Munchrath was the only person convicted of any charges related to the Haddock murder. The judge sentenced Munchrath to four years in the state penitentiary after a jury convicted the saloonkeeper of manslaughter. Munchrath appealed the verdict, and on July 15, 1890, Governor Horace Boies suspended the sentence. Munchrath served three months. Eight other indictments were filed for conspiracy and murder. The defendants were Leader, Granda, Leavitt, Koschnitski, Trieber, Peters, Plath and Harry Sherman. Koschnitski and Leavitt were witnesses for the prosecution. Plath, Trieber and Peters disappeared and were not apprehended. The Sioux City Journal reported, ‘One of the highest legal authorities in Iowa said to this correspondent of the daily news: there is no use wasting more money on those cases.’ According to legend, one of the conspirators was murdered to keep his mouth shut. On December 11, 1887, the Journal reported: ‘Henry Peters, the driver of the Arensdorf beer wagon mysteriously disappeared soon after the murder occurred. He was the man who went with Arensdorf from Dineens corner to meet Haddock, and stood close by him when Arensdorf fired the fatal shot. His testimony, if truthfully given, would have convicted Arensdorf. He left Sioux City without taking his trunk or clothing from the place he was boarding. Many people believe that Peters was murdered in the brewery and his body burned in the furnace.’
The publicity generated by the Rev. Haddock’s murder and the trials that followed did help the prohibitionists win a major battle against the liquor element. Saloons, gambling houses and the red-light districts were closed in Sioux City. Local gamblers, prostitutes and saloon proprietors swarmed across the Missouri River to the town of Stanton (now known as South Sioux City, Neb.). Ferryboats were the only transportation to the town of vice–called ‘one of the wickedest towns in the world’ by the Sioux City Journal–until 1899, when a bridge was built across the river. In 1891, Governor Boies, who was anti-prohibition, signed the Muct Law, which enabled drinking establishments in Iowa to be licensed again. Thus, Haddock’s murder had brought prohibition to Sioux City for only about five years. Haddock had won several minor battles in his struggle to enforce a completely dry state, but in the end the war was lost and liquor flowed freely again in the riverfront town. As for John Arensdorf, he lived the rest of his life in Sioux City and retired as a brewer. He developed pulmonary tuberculosis and died on July 28, 1909. He was buried in the city’s Calvary Cemetery.
Fifty years after the Rev. George Haddock’s murder, a service was held to dedicate a bronze tablet in the sidewalk at Fourth and Water streets, the place where the fighting pastor died. The dedication participants sang the hymn ‘Onward Christian Soldiers.’ Billy Davenport, the onetime Kid Deputy who had been one of the first to reach the slain minister on the night of August 3, 1886, recited his account of the event. Davenport had gone on to have an illustrious career in law enforcement, serving as marshal and chief of police. A marble plaque now rests in the wall of the First Methodist Church at 1915 Nebraska St., and is inscribed, ‘O Haddock! We catch up the banner that fell. All stained with thy rich martyr blood and we vow that each drop to torrent that shall sweep off the curse with its flood.’
This article was written by Matthew A. Max and originally appeared in the October 1998 issue of Wild West. For more great articles be sure to subscribe to Wild West magazine today!<|endoftext|>مصرف کشمش سیاه باعث تسریع عملکرد کبد برای سم زدایی بدن می شود این به دفع سموم از بدن کمک می کند تا پوستی تمیز و درخشان داشته باشید.
کشمش همچنین به محافظت از پوست در برابر آسیب های خورشید کمک می کند فیتوکمیکال های موجود در آنها از سلول های پوست ما در برابر آسیب های ناشی از قرار گرفتن در معرض نور خورشید محافظت می کند.
آمینو اسیدهای موجود در مویز سیاه بی دانه، بازسازی پوست را تقویت کرده و یک سد محافظتی در برابر آسیب های خورشید ایجاد می کند این برای جلوگیری از سرطان پوست مفید است.
آنتی اکسیدان های موجود در کشمش با رادیکال های آزاد در بدن مبارزه می کنند این فرآیند اکسیداسیون را کند می کند و از تجزیه DNA پوست ما جلوگیری می کند.
کشمش حاوی ویتامین های A و E است که به تحریک رشد سلول های جدید در لایه های بیرونی پوست کمک می کند آنها رطوبت پوست را بهبود می بخشند تا آن را انعطاف پذیر و جوان تر نشان دهند مصرف منظم مویز سیاه نیز پوست را درخشان و زیبا می کند.
کشمش برای مو:
کشمش حاوی مقدار زیادی مواد مغذی دوستدار مو مانند ویتامین B، آهن، پتاسیم و آنتی اکسیدان هایی است که برای بهبود وضعیت مو مورد نیاز است برخی از فواید کشمش برای مو عبارتند از:
این خوراکیهای کوچک مملو از آهن هستند، یک ماده مغذی که برای حفظ سلامت مو لازم است کمبود آهن می تواند باعث کدر شدن یال بی روح و ریزش موی شدید شود.
آهن گردش خون را در بدن بهبود می بخشد و سلول های فولیکول مو را تحریک می کند این باعث می شود موها سالم و قوی شوند بنابراین روزانه یک مشت کشمش بخورید تا دوز آهن خود را دریافت کنید.
کشمش حاوی مقدار زیادی ویتامین C است که جذب مواد معدنی را تسهیل می کند و تغذیه می کند این به حفظ رنگ طبیعی مو کمک می کند مصرف روزانه یک مشت مویز ایرانی باعث تقویت رگ های خونی می شود این به نوبه خود پوسته پوسته شدن، شوره سر و خارش پوست سر را کاهش می دهد.
رسوراترول موجود در کشمش برای جلوگیری از ریزش مو از التهاب پوست سر و مرگ سلولی جلوگیری می کند کشمش همچنین با ریزش موی ناشی از آسیب های محیطی مقابله می کند.
مصرف غذاهای غنی از آنتی اکسیدان می تواند تا حد زیادی از ریزش مو جلوگیری کند آنتی اکسیدان های موجود در کشمش با تحریک فولیکول های موی سالم از آسیب مو جلوگیری می کند آنها همچنین سلول های سالم ضروری برای رشد مو را تقویت می کنند.
کشمش حاوی چندین ماده مغذی ضروری است که به سلامت مو کمک می کند ویتامین C موجود در مویز بدون هسته بافت همبند فولیکول را که به نام کلاژن نیز شناخته می شود، حفظ می کند این باعث رشد مو می شود ویتامین E غشاهای سلولی را بیشتر تقویت می کند و از حمله رادیکال های آزاد به فولیکول های مو جلوگیری می کند.
- منابع:
- تبلیغات:<|endoftext|>Ege göçleri Hitit devletinin yıkılmasını Anadolu, Kıbrıs ve Ege adalarının yağmalanmasına neden oldu.
MÖ 1200'lü yıllarında meydana gelen iklim değişmesi sonucunda bir anda Doğu ve Kuzey Avrupa'da yaşayan kavimlerin harekete geçmesi Dor İstilasına neden oldu. Dor İstilası sonucunda Ege adaları ve Yunanistan yağmalandı. Burada yaşayan halk can güvenliği için doğuya doğru hareket etti. Bu duruma Mısır ve Hitit kaynaklarında Deniz Kavimleri Göçü olarak adlandırılmıştır.
Dor istilası, MÖ. 13 yüzyılın sonları ile MÖ. 12. yüzyılın başlarında Yunanistan’ın Dorlar tarafından dalgalar halinde istila edilmesidir.
Dorlar’ın Yunanistan’a nereden geldikleri, dolayısıyla önceki yurtlarının neresi olduğu ve göç nedenleri halen bilinmemekteydi. Oysa yaptığımız araştırmalarda dünya genelinde bir iklimsel değişme yaşandığı, iklim koşullarının elverişsizliği nedeniyle göçlerin olduğunu tespit ettik.
, Orta Avrupa’dan, özellikle günümüz Polonya’sının bulunduğu coğrafi bölgeden ilk göçlerin başlamış.
Doğu Avrupa'da meydana gelen kıtlıklar nedeniyle bazı kavimler doğuya doğru göç etmeye başladı. -Göç eden kavimler, karşılarına çıkan kavimleri de göçe zorlayarak Anadolu ve Suriye'ye kadar uzun bir göç dalgası oluşturdular. Bu göç dalgalarının Yunanistan’a yönelen bölümünde İliryalılar ve Dorlar, Yunanistan’daki Miken Uygarlığı’nı yerle bir etmişlerdir.
Miken krallığı yıkıldı. Göçler sonucunda Ege Denizi, Batı Anadolu kıyıları, Doğu Akdeniz kıyı ve adalardaki kolonileri ile ticari bağlantıları kesildi. Dor istilaları Yunanistan’a, adalara ve Anadolu’nun güneybatı kıyılarına kadar yayılmasına rağmen benzer seviyede bir uygarlık geliştiremediler.
Dor istilalarında can güvenliği katlı, yerleşim yerleri yağmalanması ve istilaların uzun süre devam etmesi yazının unutulmasına neden oldu.
400 yıl
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