step
int64 | grad_acc_step
int64 | seq_idx
int64 | text
string |
|---|---|---|---|
6 | 2 | 0 |
our web site.
Excellent strategies related to the matters in this posting, you can like:<|endoftext|>به گمان کفش صاف همچون صندل و کفش تابستانی صاف باعث ترکیدگی پاشنه ی پا می گردد، گمان می بریم مناسب باشد این احتمال را در نظر آوردن که شاید استفاده ی سالها از کفش پاشنه دار و تغییر آن به کتانی یا صندل صاف باعث حالت شبیه ترکیدگی در پاشنه ی پای ما شده است، 13:18 پنج شنبه 17 شهریور 1401 سپتامبر 8 2022 بلا نسبت طویله، باغستان شهریار.
کفش کف، صندل، دمپایی و رو فرشی بدون پاشنه، ترکیدگی پاشنه ی پا
تعداد پاراگرف: 1<|endoftext|>Books published in France and in other French-speaking countries form the most extensive part of the Library's foreign language collections. United Kingdom publications on French subjects are received by legal deposit, and relevant items are also bought from North America and Australia. More than 200 subscriptions to newspapers, journals, standing orders and monograph series in French supplement the collection of titles published in the UK.
As well as French language, significant subjects covered are:
- History: A major area of interest throughout the Library's existence. Coverage of the French Revolution is particularly notable, enhanced by the deposit of the Crawford French Revolutionary Collection.
- Politics/contemporary affairs: Includes works on the electoral system, elections, constitution, parties, key issues and biographies. French Canadian, Swiss and Belgian political situations are also represented.
- Literature: Features complete works by important authors, critical editions, conference proceedings, modern novels, poetry and plays.
- Cinema: Works on all periods of French cinema are acquired, from the Lumière brothers onwards.
- Philosophy: Contemporary and more established thinkers are well represented, including psychoanalysts.
- Brittany: Material in Breton and about Brittany has been donated on a regular basis since the early 1990s.
Bibliographies, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and biographical and statistical works are bought for all the above subjects.
Non-current material and special collections
Part of the strength of our collections of French books is based on collections begun by the Library's forerunner, the Advocates Library, in the 1680s. French collecting policy was developed by the philosopher David Hume, in his post as Keeper of the Advocates Library between 1752 and 1757, when he started the practice of buying contemporary literature.
Over the centuries a number of fine collections belonging to institutions and private individuals have been donated, purchased or deposited. (For information on these and other special holdings, see the page on Special and Named Printed Collections.) In addition to the Crawford collection mentioned above, of particular note are:
- Tyninghame Collection: 16th- and 17th-century books
- Newhailes Collection: 17th- and 18th-century books
- Blairs College Library Collection: books from the Scots Colleges in Paris and Douai
- James Brown Collection: 19th-century illustrated books.
We subscribe to two French CD-ROMs 'Bibliographie nationale française depuis 1970' and 'Myriade: catalogue des périodiques des bibliothèques françaises', and also hold the 'Bibliothèque nationale de France catalogue général: imprimés des origines à 1970'.
Microfiche collections include: 'Inventaire des Archives nationales de Paris; Archives biographiques françaises; Catalogue de l'histoire de France de la Bibliothèque nationale; and The French Revolution research collection'.
This page gives some idea of the main areas of current purchasing. If you want to know more, or have any queries, please contact Chris Taylor at firstname.lastname@example.org.<|endoftext|>Akalazya Hastalığı Nedir Akalazya, yemek borusu kaslarının bozulmasıyla oluşan bir hastalıktır. Belirtileri arasında yutma güçlüğü, göğüs ağrısı ve kilo kaybı bulunur. Tanı ve tedavi için doktora başvurmalısınız.
Akalazya, yiyeceklerin yemek borusunun mideye geçişini bozan bir sindirim sistemi rahatsızlığıdır. Bu durum, yemek borusunun alt ucundaki kasların düzgün bir şekilde gevşeyememesi veya kasılmasından kaynaklanır. Bu kaslar normalde yemek borusundaki yiyecekleri mideye doğru itmek için çalışırken, akalazyada bu hareket bozulur ve yiyecekler mideye geçemez. Bu nedenle, hastalar yedikten sonra şişkinlik hissi, yemek borusunda takılma hissi ve yemek yedikten sonra tekrar kusma gibi semptomlar yaşarlar.
Akalazyanın Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Akalazyanın belirtileri genellikle yavaş bir şekilde başlar ve zamanla kötüleşir. En yaygın semptom, yemek borusunda takılma hissidir. Yemek borusunda takılan yiyecekler, boğazda rahatsızlık hissi yaratır ve hastalar yemek yedikten sonra bazen tekrar kusabilirler. Diğer semptomlar arasında ağrılı yutma, kilo kaybı, göğüs ağrısı, geğirme ve reflü bulunur. Bu semptomlar, zamanla rahatsız edici hale gelebilir ve yaşam kalitesini düşürebilir.
Akalazyaya Ne Sebep Olur?
Akalazyanın kesin nedeni bilinmemektedir, ancak bazı faktörler hastalığın gelişmesine katkıda bulunabilir. Bu faktörler arasında sinir sistemi hasarı, yemek borusundaki kasların ritmik hareketlerini kontrol eden sinirlerdeki anormallikler, alt yemek borusu kasının zayıf olması ve bağışıklık sistemi problemleri yer alır. Ayrıca akalazyanın genetik yatkınlıkla da ilişkili olabileceği düşünülmektedir, çünkü aynı ailede birden fazla akalazyalı birey bulunabilir.
Akalazyayı Teşhis Etme ve Tedavi Etme
Akalazya teşhisi genellikle bir gastroenterolog tarafından yapılır. Doktor, tıbbi geçmişinizi ve semptomlarınızı değerlendirecek ve fiziksel muayene yapacaktır. Teşhisi doğrulamak için bazı testler yapılabilir. En yaygın kullanılan testler arasında anorektal manometri, özofagogastrik duodenoskopi (EGD) ve radyografiler yer alır.
Akalazyanın tedavisi, semptomları yönetmek ve yiyeceklerin daha kolay geçişine yardımcı olmak için tasarlanır. İlaçlar, kasların gevşemesini veya çalışmasını teşvik etmek amacıyla kullanılabilir. Bununla birlikte, ilaç tedavisi her zaman etkili olmayabilir ve cerrahi bir prosedür gerekebilir. Cerrahi tedavi seçenekleri arasında gevşememiş kalınlık kasını kesmeye veya yemek borusuna bir balon yerleştirmeye yönelik prosedürler bulunur. Doktorunuz, size en uygun tedavi seçeneklerini belirlemek için semptomlarınızı ve durumunuzun ciddiyetini göz önünde bulunduracaktır.
Akalazya, sindirim sistemindeki kasların düzgün bir şekilde çalışmadığı bir rahatsızlıktır. Semptomları arasında yemek borusunda yiyeceklerin takılması, şişkinlik, tekrarlayan kusma ve ağrılı yutma yer alır. Akalazya için tedavi seçenekleri ilaçlar ve cerrahi prosedürler içerir. Hastalığınızın teşhis ve tedavi sürecinde bir gastroenterologdan yardım almanız önemlidir. Erken teşhis ve tedavi, semptomların yönetilmesine ve yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasına yardımcı olabilir.
Akalazya, yiyecek ve sıvıların yemek borusundan mideye geçişini engelleyen bir durumdur. Normalde, mideye giden yiyecekler yemek borusundaki kasların ritmik kasılmaları ile ilerler. Ancak akalazya hastalığında bu kaslar düzgün bir şekilde çalışmaz ve yemek borusunda bir tıkanma oluşur. Peki, akalazya hastalığı neden olur?
Akalazyanın tam nedeni henüz tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bununla birlikte, uzmanlar bazı olası faktörleri sıralamışlardır:
Sinirler, kasların doğru bir şekilde çalışmasını sağlar. Akalazya hastalığında, yemek borusunu kontrol eden sinirlerde hasar meydana gelir ve bu da kasların düzgün bir şekilde kasılmasını engeller. Bu sinir hasarı, akalazyaya neden olabilecek bir faktördür.
Yemek borusu üzerinde meydana gelen iltihaplanma veya enfeksiyonlar da akalazya hastalığının nedenleri arasında yer alabilir. İltihaplanma, yemek borusu kaslarına zarar vererek normal kasılma işlemini engelleyebilir.
Bağışıklık sistemi, vücudun enfeksiyonlara karşı savunmasını sağlar. Ancak bazı durumlarda bağışıklık sistemi, yanlışlıkla kendi dokularına saldırabilir ve otoimmün hastalıklara neden olabilir. Bu tür bir bağışıklık sistemi sorunu da akalazya hastalığı riskini artırabilir.
Akalazya bazen ailelerde kalıtımsal olarak geçebilir. Bazı genetik faktörlerin akalazyaya yatkınlığı artırdığı düşünülmektedir. Ancak tam olarak hangi genlerin bu hastalığı tetiklediği henüz tam olarak anlaşılmamıştır.
Akalazyada, yemek borusunun aşağısındaki düz kasların doğru bir şekilde çalışmadığı düşünülmektedir. Bu kaslar normalde yiyecekleri mideye doğru itmek için kasılırlar. Ancak akalazya hastalarında, bu kaslar düzgün bir şekilde kasılmaz ve yiyeceklerin ilerlemesini engeller.
Bu olası nedenler dikkate alınarak, akalazya hastalığının tam nedeni hala belirsizdir. Ancak genetik ve bağışıklık sistemi faktörlerinin yanı sıra sinir hasarı, iltihaplanma ve kas sorunları gibi faktörlerin bir araya gelerek akalazya hastalığını tetiklediği düşünülmektedir.
Akalazyanın neden olduğu tam olarak bilinmese de, bu durum hemen hemen her yaşta ortaya çıkabilir. Semptomları genellikle yavaş yavaş gelişir ve zamanla kötüleşir. Akalazyadan şüpheleniliyorsa, tanıyı koymak ve uygun tedavi planını oluşturmak için bir doktora başvurulması önemlidir.
Akalazya hastalığının tam nedeni bilinmemektedir. Bununla birlikte, bazı araştırmalar genetik faktörlerin ve otoimmün bozuklukların akalazya gelişiminde rol oynayabileceğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, yemek borusu kaslarında bir sinir hasarı veya bozulma meydana gelirse akalazya gelişebilir.
Akalazya hastalığı genellikle 30-60 yaşları arasında ortaya çıkar. Belirtileri zamanla kötüleşebilir ve tedavi edilmezse ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. Bunlar arasında yemek borusunda daralma, yemek borusunun mideye doğru genişlemesi ve mide reflüsü sayılabilir.
Akalazyanın belirtileri arasında yutma güçlüğü, göğüs ağrısı, özellikle yemek yedikten sonra ortaya çıkan şişkinlik ve hazımsızlık gibi sindirim sorunları bulunur. Bu belirtiler bazen gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı veya başka bir sindirim rahatsızlığı ile karıştırılabilir, bu nedenle doğru teşhisin yapılması önemlidir.
|Belirtiler||Tanı Yöntemleri||Tedaviler|
|Yutma güçlüğü||Özofagus manometrisi||Botox enjeksiyonu|
|Göğüs ağrısı||Özofagografi||Özofagomyotomi cerrahisi|
|Şişkinlik||Endoskopi||Dilatasyon|
|Hazımsızlık||pH ölçümü||İlaç tedavisi|
Akalazya tanısı genellikle endoskopi ve özofagus manometrisi gibi testlerle konulur. Endoskopi, sindirim sisteminin iç kısmını incelemek için kullanılan bir yöntemdir, özofagus manometrisi ise yemek borusu kaslarının ne kadar etkili bir şekilde çalıştığını ölçer.
Akalazya hastalığının tedavisi, semptomlara ve hastanın durumuna bağlı olarak değişir. Amacı, yemek borusunda biriken sıvı ve yiyeceklerin daha kolay geçmesine yardımcı olmaktır. Botox enjeksiyonu, özofagomyotomi cerrahisi, dilatasyon ve ilaç tedavisi gibi farklı tedavi yöntemleri uygulanabilir.
Botox enjeksiyonu, yemek borusunun alt kısmındaki kasın daha fazla gevşemesini sağlamak için kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Özofagomyotomi cerrahisi ise yemek borusu kaslarında bir kesi yaparak kas gevşemesini sağlar. Dilatasyon, yemek borusunun genişlemesine yardımcı olur ve sıkışmış yiyeceklerin hareket etmesini kolaylaştırır. İlaç tedavisi ise semptomları hafifletebilir ve yemek borusunun kasları üzerindeki baskıyı azaltabilir.
Akalazya hastalığı tedavi edilmezse, ciddi komplikasyonlar ortaya çıkabilir. Bunlar arasında yemek borusunda daralma, mideye doğru genişleme ve mide reflüsü sayılabilir. Bu nedenle, akalazya belirtileri yaşayan kişilerin doğru teşhis ve tedavi için bir doktora başvurmaları önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığı yemek borusunun mideye açılan kısmındaki kasın düzgün bir şekilde gevşeyemediği bir durumdur. Bu hastalık genellikle yutma güçlüğü, göğüs ağrısı, şişkinlik ve hazımsızlık gibi belirtilerle kendini gösterir. Akalazyaya yönelik tanı testleri ve tedavi yöntemleri mevcuttur ve hastanın semptomlarına göre değişebilir. Tedavi edilmezse, akalazya ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir.
Akalazya, yemek borusu (özefagus) ile mide arasındaki kasların düzgün çalışmadığı bir durumdur. Bu nedenle, yemek borusu yeterince genişlememe eğilimindedir ve yemekler mideye geçiş yaparken zorlanır. Akalazyanın belirtileri, genellikle yutma güçlüğü, göğüs ağrısı ve regürjitasyon şeklinde ortaya çıkar.
Yutma güçlüğü, akalazyanın en yaygın belirtisidir ve hastalar genellikle yiyeceklerin veya sıvıların yemek borusunda sıkıştığını hissederler. Bu nedenle, yemeklerin yutulması zorlaşır ve yavaşlar. Bazı hastalar, yiyecekleri yemek borusuna itmek için su içmek veya çeşitli pozisyonlar denemek zorunda kalabilirler.
Göğüs ağrısı da akalazyaya bağlı bir belirtidir. Yemek borusundaki yiyeceklerin ilerleyemediği durumlarda, mideye gidemeyen yiyecekler geriye doğru itilir ve ardından yemek borusunda birikir. Bu durum göğüste rahatsızlık ve yanma hissi yaratır. Hastalar sıklıkla, bu ağrıyı midedeki bir şeyin yukarı doğru geri akmasına benzetirler.
Regürjitasyon da akalazyaya özgü bir belirtidir. Yiyecek borusundaki yiyeceklerin geriye doğru hareket ettiği ve ağızsuyu ile birlikte ağza doğru çıktığı durumlar regürjitasyon olarak adlandırılır. Bu durum da genellikle yemekten hemen sonra veya yatarken ortaya çıkar.
Akalazya hastalığı belirtileri bireysel olarak değişiklik gösterebilir ve bazen sadece bir belirti ortaya çıkabilirken bazen de birkaç belirti bir arada görülebilir. Hastalar genellikle semptomların şiddetine ve süresine bağlı olarak doktora başvururlar.
Akalazyaya ek olarak, hastalar ayrıca kilo kaybı, göğüs ağrısı, hırıltılı solunum, öksürük veya nefes darlığı gibi başka semptomlar da deneyimleyebilir. Bu semptomlar, bir doktor tarafından teşhis ve tedavi edilmelidir.
Akalazya hastalığı, tedavi edilmezse ciddi sonuçlara yol açabilir. Yemek borusu içinde yiyecek birikmesi mide asidinin yemek borusuna geri gelmesine ve buna bağlı olarak yemek borusunda tahrişe neden olabilir. Bu da yemek borusu iltihaplanması (özefajit) veya ülserlere yol açabilir.
Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığının belirtileri genellikle yutma güçlüğü, göğüs ağrısı ve regürjitasyon şeklinde ortaya çıkar. Bu belirtiler bireysel olarak değişebilir ve hastaların doktora başvurması önemlidir. Akalazya tedavi edilmezse, ilerleyen komplikasyonlara neden olabilir, bu yüzden belirtiler ortaya çıktığında erken teşhis ve tedavi önemlidir.
Akalazya, yemek borusunun alt kısmında bulunan kasların normal şekilde gevşeyip kasılmasını engelleyen bir sindirim sistemi rahatsızlığıdır. Bu durum yiyeceklerin mideden geçişini zorlaştırır ve dolayısıyla sindirim sorunlarına yol açabilir. Akalazya hastaları genellikle yutma güçlüğü, göğüs ağrısı, kilo kaybı ve asit reflüsü gibi belirtiler yaşarlar. Peki, akalazya hastalığı nasıl geçer? İşte bu rahatsızlığın yönetiminde yardımcı olabilecek bazı önlemler:
1. İlaç Tedavisi:
İlaç tedavisi, akalazyanın semptomlarını hafifletebilir ve mide kaslarının daha iyi çalışmasını sağlayabilir. Nitratlar ve kalsiyum kanal blokerleri gibi ilaçlar, yiyecek borusunu rahatlatarak yutma güçlüğünü azaltmada etkili olabilir. İlaçlar, doktor tarafından reçete edilmeli ve düzenli olarak kullanılmalıdır.
2. Botulinum Toksin Enjeksiyonu:
Botulinum toksin enjeksiyonu, kas spazmlarını hafifletmek için kullanılabilen bir tedavi seçeneğidir. Bu enjeksiyonlar, yiyecek borusunun alt kısmındaki kasları geçici olarak felç ederek yutma güçlüğünü azaltır. Ancak etkileri sınırlı sürelidir ve tekrarlayan enjeksiyonlar gerektirebilir.
3. Balon Dilatasyonu:
Balon dilatasyonu, tıkalı olan yiyecek borusunun genişlemesini sağlamak için yapılan bir işlemdir. Bu işlemde, özel bir kateter kullanılar
|
6 | 2 | 1 |
sa üzerinde dekoratif bir köprü donatmak modadır. Sevimli ve sıradışı bir görünümü var, bu yüzden çok popüler..
Abartılı fikirleri sevenler, sitelere heykeller yerleştirir. Parametreleri farklı olabilir. İnsan büyüme seçenekleri yaygındır. Peyzaj tasarımında deniz kızları, bitkilerle bezenmiş hayvanlar uyumlu görünüyor.
Bir banliyö bölgesi düzenlerken, aydınlatmayı unutmayın. Tasarım yaratmadaki rolü çok büyük. Temel olarak bu amaçlar için sokak lambaları, geceleri parlayan ve gün boyunca güneşin enerjisi ile yüklenen taşlar kullanılır. Bunları orijinal olarak yol boyunca yerleştirin veya göleti çerçeveleyin.
Aksesuarlar genellikle dikkat çeker
Sıra dışı şekiller de dekorasyona atfedilebilir.
Bahçe tasarım aksesuarları önemli bir rol oynamaktadır
Hangi bitkiler moda?
Bitkiler de moda trendlerinden vazgeçmedi. Bu bölgenin kendi favorileri var. Slav kopyaları popülerdir. Bazı ağaç türleri özellikle kayda değerdir: ıhlamur, üvez. Basit seçenekler, bahçe tasarımında ev gibi bir his yaratabilir. Onu romantizm ve sıcaklıkla dolduruyorlar.
Çiçeklere gelince, burada da basit çeşitleri tercih etmeye değer. Papatya ve karahindiba vatandaşlarımız için gelenekseldir. Çalılar orijinal görünüyor, bu yüzden ihmal edilemezler. Modern peyzaj tasarımında bir zorunluluktur. Kokulu leylak ve yasemin mükemmeldir. Bahçede romantik havayı vurgulayacaklar..
Çiçekler romantik havayı vurgulayacak
Basit seçenekler bahçe tasarımında ev konforu yaratabilir
Bitkiler moda trendlerinden kaçmaz.
Daha önce meyve ağaçlarının dış mekanlarda kullanılması önerilmezdi. Bugün durum dramatik bir şekilde değişti. Modern tasarımın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline geldiler. Bu durumda, geleneksel çeşitlerini değil, sıra dışı ırklarını kullanmak daha iyidir..
Kokulu bitkiler olmadan bir bahçe arsası hayal etmek zor. Bu onların önemli bir özelliğidir. Güller ve menekşeler modern tasarıma mükemmel uyum sağlar. İçini rahatlatan ve sakinlere gerçek bir zevk veren eşsiz bir aroma ile doldururlar..
Dış cepheye vahşi unsurlar eklenebilir. Kızamık, kuş kirazı onu seyreltecek ve kendi özgünlük ve olağandışı notlarını ekleyecektir. Çilekler ihmal edilmemelidir. Son zamanlarda, bu eleman sitenin düzenlenmesinde giderek daha fazla kullanılmaktadır. Küçük bir çilek veya ahududu çayırı güzel görünüyor ve kendi bahçenizde yetişen sağlıklı meyveleri kullanmanıza izin verecek..
Moda trendlerini kullanmak ciddi finansal yatırımlar gerektiriyor.
Modern peyzaj tasarımı büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir
Sofistike, peyzaj tasarımını dekore ederken unutulmaması gereken bir şeydir. Sakura, sitenin ana dekorasyonu olacak. Ona uygun bakımı sağlarsanız, sahibini yıllarca güzel çiçeklenme ile memnun edecektir..
Bitki dikmeye gelince, burada da bazı özellikler var. Bunu yapmak için birkaç adımdan oluşan saksılar, saksılar, kulüpler kullanın. Bu seçenek siteyi süsleyecek, sıra dışı, bireysel hale getirecek.
Modern peyzaj tasarımı büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. En ilginç çözümleri uygulamanıza izin verir. Bahçe arsasını sadece güzel değil, aynı zamanda sıra dışı hale getirmek. Bireysel tasarım, sahiplerinin hassas zevkini, toplumdaki konumlarını vurgulayacaktır. Moda trendlerini kullanmak ciddi finansal yatırımlar gerektiriyor. Hızla değişmekle birlikte, vurgular aynıdır. Bu nedenle uzun yıllar modaya uygun ve şık bir peyzaj tasarımı oluşturabilirsiniz..
Uzman görüşü Alina Kvileva.
Video: Projenize göre çevre düzenlemesi
Modern peyzaj tasarım fikirlerinin 50 fotoğrafı:<|endoftext|>History of Korea
Part of a series on the
|History of Korea|
|Later Three Kingdoms|
|Unitary dynastic period|
|Division of Korea|
The Lower Paleolithic era in the Korean Peninsula began roughly half a million years ago. The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 8000 BC, and the Neolithic period began after 6000 BC, followed by the Bronze Age by 800 BC, and the Iron Age around 400 BC.
The Gija Joseon was purportedly founded in 12th century BC, and its existence and role have been controversial in the modern era. The written historical record on Gojoseon can be found from early 7th century BC. The Jin state was formed in southern Korea by the 3rd century BC. In the 2nd century BC, Gija Joseon was replaced by Wiman Joseon, which fell to the Han China near the end of the century. This resulted in the fall of Gojoseon and led to succeeding warring states, the Proto–Three Kingdoms period that spanned the later Iron Age.
From the 1st century, Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla grew to control the peninsula and Manchuria as the Three Kingdoms of Korea (57 BC – 668 AD), until unification by Silla in 676. In 698, Dae Jo-yeong established Balhae in old territories of Goguryeo, which led to the North South States Period (698–926). In the late 9th century, Silla was divided into the Later Three Kingdoms (892–936), which ended with the unification by Wang Geon's Goryeo dynasty. Meanwhile, Balhae fell after invasions by the Khitan Liao dynasty and the refugees including the last crown prince emigrated to Goryeo, where the crown prince was warmly welcomed and included into the ruling family by Wang Geon, thus unifying the two successor states of Goguryeo. During the Goryeo period, laws were codified, a civil service system was introduced, and culture influenced by Buddhism flourished. However, Mongol invasions in the 13th century brought Goryeo under its influence until the mid-14th century.
In 1392, General Yi Seong-gye established the Joseon dynasty (1392–1910) after a coup that overthrew the Goryeo dynasty in 1388. King Sejong the Great (1418–1450) implemented numerous administrative, social, scientific, and economical reforms, established royal authority in the early years of the dynasty, and created Hangul, the Korean alphabet.
After enjoying a period of peace for nearly two centuries, the Joseon dynasty faced foreign invasions and internal fractional strifes, beginning in 1592 until 1637. Henceforth, Joseon gradually became more and more isolationist and stagnant. By the mid 19th century, with the country unwilling to modernize, and encroachment of European powers, Joseon Korea was forced to sign unequal treaties with foreign powers. After the assassination of Empress Myeongseong in 1895, Donghak Rebellions of 1894-1895, and Gabo Reforms of 1894 to 1896, the Korean Empire (1897–1910) came into existence and a brief but rapid period of social reform and modernization occurred. However, in 1905, the Korean Empire signed a protectorate treaty and in 1910 Japan annexed the Korean Empire.
Korean resistance was manifested in the widespread nonviolent March 1st Movement of 1919. Thereafter the resistance movements, coordinated by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in exile, were largely active in neighboring Manchuria, China, and Siberia. Figures from these exile organizations would become important in post-WWII Korea.
After the end of WWII in 1945, the Allies divided the country into a northern area, protected by the Soviets, and a southern area protected primarily by the United States. In 1948, when the powers failed to agree on the formation of a single government, this partition became the modern states of North and South Korea. The peninsula was divided at the 38th Parallel: the "Republic of Korea" was created in the south, with the backing of the US and Western Europe, and the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea" in the north, with the backing of the Soviets and the communist People's Republic of China. The new premier of North Korea, Kim il-Sung launched the Korean War in 1950 in an attempt to reunify the country under Communist rule. After immense material and human destruction, the conflict ended with a cease-fire in 1953. The two nations officially remain at war because a peace treaty was never signed. Both states were accepted into the United Nations in 1991.
While both countries were essentially under military rule after the war, South Korea eventually liberalized. Since 1987 it has had a competitive electoral system. The South Korean economy has prospered, and the country is now considered to be fully developed, with a similar capital economic standing to Western Europe, Japan, and the United States.
North Korea has maintained a militarized dictatorship rule, with a cult of personality constructed around the Kim family. Economically, North Korea has remained heavily dependent on foreign aid. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, that aid fell precipitously. The country's economic situation has been quite marginal since.
- 1 Prehistoric and Antiquity period
- 2 Three Kingdoms of Korea
- 3 North and South States
- 4 Goryeo Dynasty of Korea
- 5 Joseon Dynasty of Korea
- 6 Modern history
- 7 See also
- 8 References
- 9 Bibliography
- 10 Notes
- 11 External links
Prehistoric and Antiquity period
No fossil proven to be Homo erectus has been found in the Korean Peninsula, though a candidate has been reported. Tool-making artifacts from the Palaeolithic period have been found in present-day North Hamgyong, South Pyongan, Gyeonggi, and north and south Chungcheong Provinces of Korea, which dates the Paleolithic Age to half a million years ago, though it may have begun as late as 400,000 years ago or as early as 600,000–700,000 years ago.
The earliest known Korean pottery dates back to around 8000 BC, and evidence of Mesolithic Pit–Comb Ware culture (or Yunggimun pottery) is found throughout the peninsula, such as in Jeju Island. Jeulmun pottery, or "comb-pattern pottery", is found after 7000 BC, and is concentrated at sites in west-central regions of the Korean Peninsula, where a number of prehistoric settlements, such as Amsa-dong, existed. Jeulmun pottery bears basic design and form similarities to that of Mongolia, the Amur and Sungari river basins of Manchuria, the Jōmon culture in Japan, and the Baiyue in Southern China and Southeast Asia.
People in southern Korea adopted intensive dry-field and paddy-field agriculture with a multitude of crops in the Early Mumun Period (1500–850 BC). The first societies led by big-men or chiefs emerged in the Middle Mumun (850–550 BC), and the first ostentatious elite burials can be traced to the Late Mumun (c. 550–300 BC). Bronze production began in the Middle Mumun and became increasingly important in ceremonial and political society after 700 BC. Archeological evidence from Songguk-ri, Daepyeong, Igeum-dong, and elsewhere indicate that the Mumun era was the first in which chiefdoms rose, expanded, and collapsed. The increasing presence of long-distance trade, an increase in local conflicts, and the introduction of bronze and iron metallurgy are trends denoting the end of the Mumun around 300 BC.
Gojoseon and Jin State
The founding legend of Gojoseon, which is recorded in the Samguk Yusa (1281) and other medieval Korean books, states that the country was established in 2333 BC by Dangun, said to be descended from heaven. While no evidence has been found that supports whatever facts may lie beneath this, the account has played an important role in developing Korean national identity. In the 12th century BC Gija, a prince from the Shang dynasty of China, purportedly founded Gija Joseon. However, due to contradicting historical and archaeological evidence, its existence was challenged in the 20th century, and today no longer forms the mainstream understanding of this period.
The historical Gojoseon kingdom was first mentioned in Chinese records in the early 7th century BC. By about the 4th century BC, Gojoseon had developed to the point where its existence was well known in China. and around this time, its capital moved to Pyongyang.
In 195 BCE, Jun of Gojoseon appointed a refugee from Yan, Wiman. Wiman later rebelled in 194 BCE, and Jun fled to the south of the Korean Peninsula. In 108 BC, the Han dynasty defeated Wiman Joseon and installed four commanderies in the northern Korean peninsula. Three of the commanderies fell or retreated westward within a few decades, but the Lelang commandery remained as a center of cultural and economic exchange with successive Chinese dynasties for four centuries, until it was conquered by Goguryeo in 313.
Around 300 BC, a state called Jin arose in the southern part of the Korean peninsula. Very little is known about Jin, but it established relations with Han China and exported artifacts to the Yayoi of Japan. Around 100 BC, Jin evolved into the Samhan confederacies.
Many smaller states sprang from the former territory of Gojoseon such as Buyeo, Okjeo, Dongye, Goguryeo, and Baekje. The Three Kingdoms refer to Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, although Buyeo and the Gaya confederacy existed into the 5th and 6th centuries respectively.
The Bronze Age is often held to have begun around 900-800 BC in Korea, though the transition to the Bronze Age may have begun as far back as 2300 BC. Bronze daggers, mirrors, jewelry, and weaponry have been found, as well as evidence of walled-town polities. Rice, red beans, soybeans and millet were cultivated, and rectangular pit-houses and increasingly larger dolmen burial sites are found throughout the peninsula. Contemporaneous records suggest that Gojoseon transitioned from a feudal federation of walled cities into a centralised kingdom at least before the 4th century BC. It is believed that by the 4th century BC, iron culture was developing in Korea by northern influence via today's Russia's Maritime Province.
The Proto–Three Kingdoms period, sometimes called the Several States Period (열국시대), is the time before the rise of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, which included Goguryeo, Silla, and Baekje, and occurred after the fall of Gojoseon. This time period consisted of numerous states that sprang up from the former territories of Gojoseon. Among these states, the largest and most influential were Dongbuyeo and Bukbuyeo.
Buyeo and other Northern states
After the fall of Gojoseon, Buyeo arose in today's North Korea and southern Manchuria, from about the 2nd century BC to 494. Its remnants were absorbed by Goguryeo in 494, and both Goguryeo and Baekje, two of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, considered themselves its successor.
Although records are sparse and contradictory, it is thought that in 86 BC, Dongbuyeo (East Buyeo) branched out, after which the original Buyeo is sometimes referred to as Bukbuyeo (North Buyeo). Jolbon Buyeo was the predecessor to Goguryeo, and in 538, Baekje renamed itself Nambuyeo (South Buyeo).
Okjeo was a tribal state that was located in the northern Korean Peninsula, and was established after the fall of Gojoseon. Okjeo had been a part of Gojoseon before its fall. It never became a fully developed kingdom due to the intervention of its neighboring kingdoms. Okjeo became a tributary of Goguryeo, and was eventually annexed into Goguryeo by Gwanggaeto Taewang in the 5th century.
Dongye was another small kingdom that was situated in the northern Korean Peninsula. Dongye bordered Okjeo, and the two kingdoms faced the same fate of becoming tributaries of the growing empire of Goguryeo. Dongye was also a former part of Gojoseon before its fall.
Sam han (삼한, 三韓) refers to the three confederacies of Mahan, Jinhan, and Byeonhan. The Samhan were located in the southern region of the Korean Peninsula. The Samhan countries were strictly governed by law, with religion playing an important role. Mahan was the largest, consisting of 54 states, and assumed political, economic, and cultural dominance. Byeonhan and Jinhan both consisted of 12 states, bringing a total of 78 states within the Samhan. The Samhan were eventually conquered by Baekje, Silla, and Gaya in the 4th century.
Three Kingdoms of Korea
Goguryeo was founded in 37 BC by Jumong (posthumously titled as Dongmyeongseong, a royal given title). Later, King Taejo centralized the government. Goguryeo was the first Korean kingdom to adopt Buddhism as the state religion in 372, in King Sosurim's reign.
Goguryeo (also spelled as Koguryŏ) was also known as Goryeo (also spelled as Koryŏ), and it eventually became the source of the modern name of Korea.
Goguryeo reached its zenith in the 5th century, becoming a powerful empire and one of the great powers in East Asia, when Gwanggaeto the Great and his son, Jangsu, expanded the country into almost all of Manchuria, parts of Inner Mongolia, parts of Russia, and took the present-day city of Seoul from Baekje. Goguryeo experienced a golden age under Gwanggaeto and Jangsu, who both subdued Baekje and Silla during their times, achieving a brief unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea and becoming the most dominant power of the Korean peninsula. Jangsu's long reign of 79 years saw the perfecting of Goguryeo's political,
|
6 | 2 | 2 |
)
- The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
- United Nations Millennium Development Goals
- United States Environmental Protection Agency
- World Health Organization - Health and Environment Linkages
- Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment
- Canadian Centre for Environmental Health
- Canadian Commission for UNESCO
- Canadian Institute of Child Health
- Canadian Network for Human Health and the Environment
- Canadian Partnership for Children's Health and Environment
- Cancer Prevention and Education Society
- Centre for Science and Environment
- Children & Nature Network
- Children's Health & Environment Partnership
- Clean Nova Scotia
- CPHA - Frontline Health Beyond Health Care
- Cumulative Impacts Project
- David Suzuki Foundation
- Ecology Action Centre
- Environmental Defence
- Environmental Health Association of Nova Scotia
- Environmental Health Association of Ontario
- Environmental Health Foundation of Canada
- Environmental Health Institute of Canada
- Environmental Working Group
- Geomatics Associations of Nova Scotia
- Global Green and Health Hospitals Network
- GPI Atlantic
- H2O Info - The Water Information Network
- Health and Environment Atlas
- Health Care Without Harm
- Healthy Child Healthy World
- ICLEI Canada
- International Chemical Secretariat
- International Institute for Sustainable Development
- National Environmental Education Foundation
- Nova Scotia Environmental Network
- Ontario College of Physicians - Environmental Health Committee
- Pembina Institute
- Physicians for Global Survival
- Pollination Project
- Pollution Probe
- Pollution Watch
- Second Look
- Sierra Club
- The Centre for Rural Sustainability
- The Collaborative on Health and Environment
- The Council of Canadians
- The Earth Charter Initiative
- The Green Interview
- The Natural Step Canada
- The Sandbox Project
- World Wildlife Fund Canada
- Bulletin of the World Health Organization
- Environment and Pollution
- Environment, Development and Sustainability
- Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development
- Environmental Health Perspectives
- Environmental Research
- Global Environment
- International Journal of Environmental Research anf Public Health
- International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment
- PLOS ONE
- Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health<|endoftext|>Print This Page
Contribute to ReadWriteThink / RSS / FAQs / Site Demonstrations / Contact Us / About Us
Home › Email
Lesson Plan | Standard Lesson
Author: Chris Kawakita
This lesson makes a connection to popular culture by asking students to research and analyze contemporary and historic protest songs and to catalogue them in a class wiki.
(A link to this page will be included in your message.)
Back to this resource
Send me a copy
(Separate multiple e-mail addresses with commas. Limited to 20 addresses.)
characters remaining 300
To help us eliminate spam messages,
please type the characters shown in the image.
© ILA/NCTE 2017. All rights reserved.
Technical Help | Legal | International Literacy Association | National Council of Teachers of English<|endoftext|>The Importance of a Tax Declaration
A tax declaration is a document that proves an entity or individual’s earnings. It also shows the amount of taxes that they need to pay to the government or government organizations. Tax liabilities are calculated based on income, deductions, tax credits and more.
A person who earns a living through a single source of income may file a tax declaration using ITR-2A. This form is suited for individuals or Hindu Undivided Families who don’t receive any additional income from other business ventures or the sale of assets. This ITR form is also suitable for those who don’t have any winnings from horse races or lotteries.
Salaried employees must submit tax declarations to their employers before the start of the financial year. This helps the employer arrive at the net taxable income from which they can deduct TDS. This is a crucial step because it influences the final amount of tax that gets deducted from the salary.
Employees must provide their investment proofs to their employers along with the declaration. This includes insurance policies, PF contributions, EEE investments and more. The total amount invested must match the declared amount at the beginning of the financial year. If this doesn’t happen, then the employer needs to recalculate their employee’s taxable income.
Moreover, the employee’s employer might be required to check for tax-deductible expenses and investments before making any payments. If this is the case, then they need to verify the details and approve the documents. This entire process can be simplified for the employee and the employer through payroll automation. RazorpayX Payroll, for example, is an automated software that simplifies all payroll-related documentation including the tax declaration. Steuererklärung<|endoftext|>اخبار هفتم از France7 گزارش کوچکی از تراکتور دوپ شده در aveyron.
بار دیگر واژه pantone "فراموش" شده و بدیهی است که این کشف خود کشاورز است. هیچ چیز درباره حضور برنامه ها در اینترنت و جامعه آزمایشگران که در اطراف سیستم شکل گرفته اند ، گفته نمی شود.
با این حال ، ما به دو نکته مثبت اشاره خواهیم کرد: ما فقط در مورد بخار آب صحبت می کنیم (بدون پلاسما) و شرکت کنندگان ناشناس نیستند (آیا می خواهید سیستم را بازیابی کنید؟)<|endoftext|>What is MitoQ used for? A closer look at MitoQ’s research
These clinical trials provide a good introduction into what MitoQ can be used for – and why it can support so many areas of your health and wellbeing.
If you’ve already read our article We can’t tell you about some of MitoQ’s research: here’s why you’ll know that, out of the 600+ research papers that have been published about MitoQ, there are only a few we can talk about. These four clinical trials provide a good introduction into what MitoQ can be used for – and why it can support so many areas of your health and wellbeing.
What are the benefits of MitoQ?
As you’ll see in the research below, MitoQ’s benefits are far-reaching: they don’t just apply to one area of health. This is because MitoQ targets the trillions of cells that make up your entire body. When the health of your cells is supported, your entire body is optimized. That’s why MitoQ has potential across all aspects of your health and wellbeing. But, for now, let’s dive into what clinical trials have discovered about MitoQ’s impact on heart health, athletic endurance, mitochondrial DNA, leg extension power and more.
MitoQ is used to combat cell stress
By neutralizing free radicals at their main source, MitoQ is able to effectively combat cell stress: an issue that is, more often than not, caused by oxidative stress. Put simply, oxidative stress means there’s an imbalance between the levels of free radicals and antioxidants in your body. MitoQ helps to get this balance back in check, making it easy for the building blocks of your body – your cells – to function at their best.
A clinical trial carried out at the University of Colorado Boulder supports this. The study found that MitoQ significantly fights oxidative stress – which had an on-flow of positive effects on the study participants’ cardiovascular health.
MitoQ is used to support heart health
In the same study, MitoQ was found to support heart health in a few ways. Not only did it improve arterial dilation by 42% (which supports blood flow), it also was found to significantly support the health of the aorta: your body’s main artery.
The study’s researchers concluded: “In the broadest terms, our results provide initial support for the idea that MitoQ, and potentially other mitochondria-targeted antioxidants, may be an effective treatment for improving vascular function”.
MitoQ is used to improve cycling performance
A clinical trial conducted by researchers at the University of Auckland found that, by taking MitoQ, cyclists were able to complete time trials faster than those who weren’t taking MitoQ. They also found that the average power output of cyclists who had taken MitoQ increased by 10 watts.
One of the researchers behind the study concluded, “Our data suggests that 4 weeks of MitoQ supplementation can enhance cycling performance and this effect may be related to the ability for MitoQ to attenuate exercise-induced oxidative stress in skeletal muscle. This research has interesting implications for athletes, and I look forward to seeing more research in this area.”
MitoQ is used to reduce mitochondrial damage caused by high-intensity exercise
In a study published by the Sport and Exercise Research Institute at Ulster University, it was discovered that MitoQ can reduce mitochondrial damage caused by high-intensity exercise. When the study’s participants took MitoQ for 21 days, researchers found that damage - which is typical within lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) following high-intensity exercise – was reduced.
MitoQ is used to improve leg extension power (& potentially mobility) in healthy older adults
A study published in The FASEB Journal in 2018 found that MitoQ helped healthy older adults regain extension power in their legs. The study’s authors concluded, “our data suggest greater improvements in leg-extension power with MitoQ supplementation in individuals with lower baseline function. Collectively, these data indicate that MitoQ and other therapeutic strategies targeting mtROS may hold promise for improving motor function”.
What MitoQ reviews tell us about what MitoQ can be used for
Independent research into MitoQ’s ability to support overall health is ongoing. If you’re interested in exploring how our biodesigned molecule could benefit your health and life, we encourage you to head to our research page for more information or read about the experiences of over 20,000 MitoQ customers. Many of our customers report a noticeable improvement in their energy, skin, mental clarity, athletic performance and more.
Does MitoQ have side effects?
Clinical trials have shown MitoQ to be safe in amounts far higher than the recommended MitoQ dose (10mg per day). Aside from 12 clinical trials, MitoQ also has multiple certifications and accreditations to support its safety record. If you’d like to learn more about these, please read Is MitoQ safe?
When should I take MitoQ?
We encourage you to make MitoQ a key part of your morning ritual. Research has shown that food inhibits MitoQ’s absorption, so we recommend taking your MitoQ on an empty stomach. First thing in the morning is ideal (with your coffee is fine) or at least two hours after a meal. Some people do find that MitoQ gives them subtle energy, so it’s generally a good idea to avoid having it later in the day.
Why is it important to continuously take MitoQ?
Your questions answered: everything you want to know about MitoQ<|endoftext|>تاملی در ترجمهی مفهومِ Deduktion در فلسفهی کانت به زبانِ فارسی
مهدی رعنائی
ترجمهی متونِ کلاسیک فلسفی با چالشی بزرگ روبروست: مترجم باید در عینِ ارائهی ترجمهای دقیقْ از تحمیلِ تفسیری خاص بر آن خودداری کند. این مسئله در ترجمهی متون فیلسوفی مانند کانت جنبههای جدیدی نیز پیدا میکند. از جمله به این خاطر که او، به خلافِ مترجمِ فارسیاش، علاقهای به ساختِ واژگانِ جدید ندارد و برای بیانِ مفاهیمِ گاه انقلابیاش از واژگانِ آشنای سنتهای فلسفیِ پیشین استفاده میکند؛ مثلاً، برای اشاره به نظامِ فلسفیِ خود آن را transzendental مینامد که واژهای با تداعیِ معانیِ بسیار در سنتهای مدرسی است. در این موارد مترجم علاوهبراینکه باید از ارائهی تفسیری خاص از این واژگان به زبان مقصد خودداری کند، با سوال دیگری نیز مواجه میشود: آیا باید از دو معادلِ متفاوت برای این واژه در زمینههای مختلف استفاده کرد یا تنها از یک واژه؟ و در حالت دوم، آیا باید در حاشیهی متن به خواننده هشدار داد؟ مترجمانِ کانت به زبانهای اروپایی البته کمتر از دیگر زبانها با این مشکل مواجه میشوند. مثلاً در همین مورد خاص مترجمِ انگلیسی میتواند به راحتی از واژهی transcendental استفاده کند که با معادلِ آلمانیِ خود همریشه است. در این صورت او دیگر نه با این پرسشِ دشوار مواجه میشود که چه معادلی باید برگزیند و نه با پرسشِ دیگر که آیا باید یک واژه انتخاب کند یا دو واژه، چه کانت خود از همان واژه استفاده کرده است. اما در زبانی مانند فارسی که نه تنها خودِ واژهی transzendental در آن به کار نمیرود بلکه حتی معادلِ دقیقی هم برای آن وجود نداشته است، مترجم به هر حال باید دست به یک انتخاب بزند. اول اینکه معادلِ این واژه چه باید باشد و دیگر اینکه آیا این معادل را باید هم در زمینهی فلسفهی کانت و هم در زمینهی فلسفهی مدرسی به کار برد یا باید برای هر کدام واژهای جداگانه برگزید.
در اینجا هدفِ من بررسیِ یکی از همین انتخابهای سخت در برابر مترجمِ فارسیِ «سنجشِ خردِ ناب» یا همان «سنجش» اول است، یعنی مفهومِ «Deduktion» که کانت خود گاهی آن را مهمترین و گاهی هم دشوارترین بخشِ «سنجش» میداند (Axvi)[1]. این واژه هم مانند مثالِ پیشین مشکلِ خاصی برای مترجمِ کانت به زبانهای اروپایی ایجاد نمیکند چون آنها به راحتی میتوانند معادلِ همین واژه را در زبانهای خود، مثلاً «deduction» در زبانهای انگلیسی یا فرانسوی، برگزینند و کارِ فهمِ آن را به عهدهی خواننده بگذارند. در زبانهایی مانند فارسی یا عربی اما مشکلاتی رخ مینمایند که در انتها احتمالاً حلِ همزمان همهی آنها ممکن نخواهد بود و مترجم در برابر انتخابی سخت قرار میگیرد. در این یادداشت کوتاه سعی خواهم کرد به برخی از این دشواریها و انتخابها اشاره کنم و پیشنهادهای دو مترجم فارسی و یک مترجمِ عربیِ «سنجش» اول را بررسی کنم. ترجمههای فارسیِ مد نظرِ من یکی ترجمهی بهروز نظری و محمدمهدی اردبیلی است که انتشاراتِ ققنوس آن را تحت عنوانِ «نقد عقل محض» (از این پس «ترجمهی ققنوس») و دیگری هم ترجمهی میرشمسالدین ادیب سلطانی است که انتشارات امیرکبیر به نامِ «سنجش خرد ناب» (منبعد «ترجمهی ادیب») منتشر کرده است. متنِ عربیای که بررسی خواهم کرد هم ترجمهی موسی وهبه است که دارالتنویر بیروت آن را تحت عنوان «نقد العقل المحض» به انتشار رسانده است. در همین ابتدا البته باید اشاره کنم که هرچند در نهایت به ترجیحِ خود برای ترجمهی این مفهوم اشاره خواهم کرد، هدفِ اصلیِ من قضاوت بین ترجمههای مختلفِ متن کانت نیست—چه به ترجمهی اصلاحات و بخشهای دیگرِ متن نخواهم پرداخت. هدفِ من تنها تاملی در ترجمهی این مفهومِ خاص به زبانِ فارسی است.
اما پیش از تصمیم برای انتخاب معادلِ مناسب برای این مفهوم، باید درکی حداقلی از آن داشته باشیم. تمایز بین دو قوهی حاسه (Sinnlichkeit/sensibility) و فاهمه (Verstand/understanding) در فلسفهی کانتی مشهور است. حاسه، که صورِ پیشینیِ آن زمان و مکان هستند، مسئولِ به دست دادن شهود (Anschauung/intuition) از اشیاء است و فاهمه به وسیلهی مقولات یا همان مفاهیمِ محضِ فاهمه، که کاملاً پیشینی و لذا مستقل از تجربه هستند، امکانِ تفکر در باب این اشیاء را برای ما فراهم میآورد. حال پرسشِ اساسی که کانت در بخش transzendentale Deduktion که خود فصلی از تحلیلِ استعلایی (transzendentale Analytik) است مطرح میسازد (A85/B217) از این قرار است: این مفاهیم، که پیشینی، ناب و لذا کاملاً مستقل از تجربهاند، چگونه ممکن است به اشیائی که از طریق شهود به دست میآیند حمل شوند؟ به بیانِ خودِ کانت:
تبیینِ شیوهای که مفاهیم از آن طریق میتوانند به طورِ پیشینی به اشیاء مرتبط شوند را transzendentale Deduktion مینامیم.
در همان ابتدای بخش (A84/B216) کانت معنای واژهی Deduktion را آنطور که خود از آن مراد میکند توضیح میدهد:
حقوقدانان، هنگامی که از حقوق و مدعیات صحبت میکنند، در عملی حقوقی بین پرسش از حق (quid juris) و پرسش از واقعیت (quid facti) تمایز قائل میشوند … اثباتِ اولی را آنان Deduktion مینامند.
این توضیح باید کلیدِ فهمِ معنای مدنظرِ کانت از این مفهوم را روشن سازد، اما به دلیلِ اینکه این واژه در زبانهای اروپایی کاربردِ دیگری نیز دارد باعثِ اشتباهِ برخی خوانندگان—حتی آلمانیزبان—کانت شده است. نکتهی اول این است که نه تنها زمینهی بحث را کانت بحث از حقوق و مدعیات در نظر میگیرد، بلکهی معنای مورد نظر خود از «Deduktion» را هم آن میداند که در بحثِ پرسش از حق مطرح میشود. این با پرسشِ اصلی که او در این بخش مطرح میسازد کاملاً سازگار است، یعنی پرسش از حقِ به کار بردنِ مفاهیمِ محضِ فاهمه بر اشیاء تجربه. اما این واژه هم در زمان کانت و هم در زمانهی ما معنای دیگری علاوه بر این معنای حقوقی هم داشته است. «Deduktion» در معنای دوم یا منطقی به معنای برهان است، یعنی مهمترین و مطمئنترین نوعِ استدلال در سنتِ منطقی ارسطویی[۲]. تمایزِ این معانی را دیتر هنریش (Dieter Henrich) در مقالهی کلاسیک و بسیار تاثیرگذارِ خود، مفهومِ دیداکشن نزدِ کانت و عقبهی روشیِ سنجشِ اول، توضیح داده است[۳]. ضمنِ دعوتِ خوانندگانِ علاقمندْ به مطالعهی این مقاله—که برای فهمِ کانت مطلقاً ضروری است—خلاصهای بسیار فشرده را از آنچه به بحثِ من مربوط است در بندِ بعد میآورم.
هنریش ابتدا به درستی اشاره میکند که هر تفسیری از بخشِ Deduktion از «سنجش» باید بتواند کاربردِ واژگانِ خاصِ کانتی را توضیح دهد و تبیین کند. همینطور هر خوانشی باید به ما در فهمِ شیوهی تقریرِ Deduktion نه فقط در «سنجش» اول بلکه با دیگر Deduktionهای کانت از جمله در «سنجش» دوم—و البته سوم—سازگار باشد. اولین نکتهای که او اشاره میکند همین تمایز
|
6 | 2 | 3 |
crea confusione visiva.<|endoftext|>مفهوم های جدید تر آیرونی
مترجم: حسن افشار
در آلمان پایان قرن هیجدهم و آغاز قرن نوزدهم است که واژه ی آیرونی چند معنی جدید پیدا می کند. بعضی از این معانی ممکن است در کشورهای دیگر نیز پیدا شده باشند. در واقع هنوز تحقیق جامعی درباره ی تقدم های تاریخی صورت نگرفته است. معنی های جدید مهم تر به طور طبیعی در آن فضای نظریه پردازی فلسفی و هنری به وجود آمدند که سال ها آلمان را رهبر فکری اروپا ساخت. آیرونولوژیست های برجسته ی این دوره فریدریش شلِگِل، برادرش آگوست ویلهلم شلگل، و کارل زولگر بودند.
من بدون رعایت دقیق ترتیب زمانی ابتدا به معنی های جدید ساده تر اشاره می کنم. هر دو شلگل گویا از آیرونی حادثه آگاه بوده اند. فریدریش درجایی ضمن صحبت از تروئیلوس و کرِسیدا [اثر شکسپیر] می گوید « گفت و گوهای بلند و شیوایی سرشار از احساسات قهرمانانه دارد که ظاهراً هیچ یک به نتیجه ای نمی رسند. » جای دیگر از « آیرونی تراژیک» در شاه لیر(1) یاد می کند ولی توضیح بیشتری نمی دهد. آگوست ویلهلم شلگل طرز ارائه را در شکسپیر آیرونیک می بیند:
استعداد خود فریبی انسان، دورویی نیمه آگاهانه ی انسان با خودش، که حتی بزرگ مردان به وسیله ی آن می کوشند نفوذ تقریباً اجتناب ناپذیر انگیزه های خود خواهان در طبیعت بشری را پنهان کنند.
( درس گفتارهایی درباره ی نمایش و ادبیات، 1808، ترجمه ی جان بلک، لندن، 1861، ص 369)
این چیزی است که من نامش را آیرونی خود افشاسازی گذاشته ام.
اما جالب تر این که آگوست ویلهلم مفهومی آیرونی را توازن جدی با مضحک یا خیال انگیز یا کسل کننده می داند:
آیرونی...یک جور اعتراف است که در ساختار نمایش تنیده می شود و کما بیش روشن بازگو می گردد و چون نمایش در امور خیالی و احساسی یک سویه عمل می کند به کمک آن از نو موازنه برقرار می شود.
(همان، ص 227)
شلگل آن را هم درنمایشنامه های جن و پری گوتسی می یابد که پر از صحنه های متضاد تغییر قیافه است و هم در شکسپیر که گاهی پیرنگ های فرعی خنده آورش پیرنگ اصلی را « نقد» می کنند یا به ریشخند می گیرند. این نوع آیرونی را یک بار دیگر آیوُر ریچاردز کشف کرد و این گونه تعریف کرد: « وارد کردن عوامل مکمل از جهت مخالف برای رسیدن به حالت تعادل» . (2) اصحاب « نقد نو» این تعریف را اساس مفهوم آیرونی گرفتند.
با این حال آگوست ویلهلم شلگل نتوانست آیرونیک را با تراژیک پیوند دهد: « بی گمان هرگاه که تراژدی به معنی اخص کلمه وارد شود، هر چیزی از جنس آیرونی بی درنگ متوقف خواهد شد...زیرا هنگامی که تقدیر محتوم دامن گیر موجود فانی می شود، بیشترین میزان جدیت لازم است. » (3) از سوی دیگر کازل زولگر ادعا می کند که آیرونی واقعی « با تأمل در سرنوشت جهان به طور کلی آغاز می شود. » (4) اما پیش از او فریدریش شلگل معتقد بود آیرونی عبارت است از « شناسایی این حقیقت که جهان ذاتاً متناقض نماست و فقط رویکردی دوگانه می تواند تمامیت متناقض آن را نشان بدهد. » (5) فکر وجود آیرونی درتناقضات ذاتی انسان و جهان، زندگی و مرگ، و معنا و ماده، تحت عنوان آیرونی جهان، آیرونی هستی، یا آیرونی فلسفی، سهم فزاینده ای در سرگذشت مفهوم آیرونی پیدا کرد ( بنگرید به فصل 4) . در سطحی پایین تر، گئورگ شوبرت در 1821 هر بی تناسبی طبیعی را آیرونی می بیند، مثل حالتی که انسان درکنار میمون یا اسب در کنار الاغ قرار بگیرد.
هر دو شلگل و به دنبال آنها کارل زولگر و دیگران اصطلاح آیرونی را در جایی به کار می بردند که عینیت و « بی غرضی » وجود داشت و هنرمند درکارش آزاد بود. آگوست ویلهلهم شلگل اعتقاد داشت که بیشتر داستان سرایان و نمایشنامه نویسان ذهنیت خود را در قالب یک شخصیت یا دیگاه می ریزند و ازخواننده انتظار دارند که با او یا آن همراهی کند؛ اما شکسپیر، اگر چه شخصیت هایش را چنان جان دار می نمایاند که ما نمی توانیم در احساس همدردی او با آنها تردید روا داریم، حساب آنها را کاملاً جدا می کند و بدین ترتیب نمایشنامه هایش نه ذهنیت شخص او بلکه « کلیت دنیا» را بیان می کنند- چیزی که گوته می گوید نشانه ی هنرمندان واقعی است. این آیرونی نویسنده ی تنهای خدا گونه ای که برادران شلگل در آریستوفان، پترارک، سروانتس، شکسپیر، گوته، و دیگران یافتند، از هر دو جنبه ی نظری و عملی، آیرونی فلوبر و جویس و توماس مان نیز بود.
حال اگر بخواهیم مثل فریدریش شلگل قضیه را پیچیده تر کنیم یاد آور می شویم که آیرونی دیگری هم در ذات هنرمند وجود دارد: آیرونی رمانتیک، آیرونی هنرمند خود آگاهی که هنرش بیان آیرونیک موقعیت آیرونیک هنرمند خود آگاه است. نویسنده ی هنرمند از چند جهت در موقعیت آیرونیکی قرار می گیرد: برای این که خوب بنویسد باید هم خلاق باشد هم نقاد، هم ذهنی هم عینی، هم متعصب هم واقع بین، هم عاطفی هم معقول، و هم ناخود آگاهانه الهام بگیرد و هم خود آگاهانه کار کند. اثر او ادعا دارد که درباره ی دنیای واقعی است و با این حال قصه است. او احساس می کند که تعهد دارد گزارش درست یا کاملی از واقعیت بدهد، ولی می داند که این شدنی نیست زیرا واقعیت به حد غیر قابل درکی وسیع و تناقض آلود است و یک سره درحال دگرگونی، از این روحتی گزارش درست هم، هنوز به پایان نرسیده، نادرست می شود. پس یگانه راه عملی برای هنرمند واقعی این است که خودش را از کارش جدا کند اما این آگاهی از موقعیت آیرونیک خویش را درکارش بگنجاند و بدین ترتیب چیزی بیافریند که، اگر رمان است، فقط داستان ساده ای نباشد بلکه نقل داستانی باشد کامل با نویسنده و روایت، خواننده و خواندن، سبک و انتخاب سبک، و قصه و فاصله اش با حقیقت، تا بتوانیم آن را دو گانه، هم هنر و هم زندگی، ببینیم. آیرونی رمانتیک مفهوم دشواری است و بسیاری، خصوصاً منتقدان ادبی آمریکایی، آن را بد فهمیده و فهمانده اند. بهترین راه فهم آن و درک اهمیت اش در ادبیات خود آگاه معاصر خواندن رمان های توماس مان به ویژه یوسف و برادران و دکتر فاستوس است.
نام بعدی در سرگذشت مفهوم آیرونی کانوپ تِرل وال است که در 1833 مقاله ی بعدی زیر عنوان « آیرونی سوفوکل» منتشر کرد. ترل وال فلسفه و ادبیات آلمانی خوانده بود و مقاله ای او متأثر از تعابیر آلمان ها از آیرونی است؛ اما نظراتی هم از خودش داشت. او علاوه بر آیرونی کلامی یا بلاغی به یک « آیرونی جدلی» هم اشاره می کند و آن را به سقراط نسبت می دهد، حال آن که چیزی جز همان آیرونی که سیسرون شناخته بود نیست. از « آیرونی عملی» هم نام می برد و می نویسد که « سوای همه ی قالب های کلامی است» و هم در زندگی پیدا می شود و هم در ادبیات. چند مثال هم از آیرونی عملی می آورد که برخی از آن ها اکنون نام های مشخص تری پیدا کرده اند. ( این مقاله را درموزه ی فیلولوژی ، ج 2، می توان یافت. )
طلا دادن تیمون به دزدان در تیمون آنتی [ اثر شکسپیر] آیرونیک است چون این لطف ظاهری در واقع به ضرر آنها تمام می شود. نتیجه ی عکس همیشه آیرونیک است، خواه خجسته باشد خواه ناخجسته، خواه قربانی اش فرد باشد خواه کل یک تمدن. دراین مورد گویا ترل وال به آیرونی ای می اندیشد که آیرونیست ندارد و این خود یک تحول مهم است. اما در صحبت از سوفوکل و آیرونی تقدیر، تقدیر همچون نیرویی کمابیش با خصوصایت انسانی شناخته می شود: « تضاد انسان، و امیدها و بیم ها و آرزوها و تعهداتش، با تقدیر سیاه دل نرم نشدنی فضای وسیعی برای نمایش آیرونی تراژیک ایجاد می کند» ( ص 493) .
مهم تر از آن این نظر است که آیرونی می تواند درنگاه شاهد آیرونی یا درموقعیتی که مشاهده می شود نهفته باشد:
همیشه اندکی آیرونی در نگاه سنگین، آرام، محترمانه، و بی طرفانه ی قاضی هوشمند به دو طرف دعوا، درحالی که دلایل خود را با کمال جدیت و هیجان بیان می کنند، وجود دارد. آنچه این تضاد را جالب تر می کند این است که حق و حقیقت منحصراً در هیچ یک از دو طرف نیست...این جا آیرونی نه در رفتار قاضی بلکه درخود دعواست که به نظر می رسد به سود دادخواهان خاتمه یابد ولی در واقع به نفع هیچ یک تمام نمی شود.
( صص 489- 490)
ترل وال آنتیگونه (6) ی سوفوکل را هم آیرونیک می داند ازاین نظر که دو دیدگاه متقابل و متساوی را بی طرفانه مطرح می کند. جان مایه ی این مفهوم آیرونی را فریدریش شلگل قبلاً بیان کرده بود: « آیرونی نوعی پارادوکس است. » اما ترل وال، که معلوم نیست این نوشته ی شلگل را خوانده باشد، صراحت بیشتری دارد. در فصل های بعدی سرگذشت مفهوم آیرونی، این نوع آیرونی جایگاه مرکزی پیدا می کند: در هر پارادوکسی دوحقیقت متناقض وجود دارد؛ دوگانگی هنگامی آیرونیک است که دو معنی موجود نقیض یکدیگر باشند. دریک دو راهی ممکن است هر دو راه به یک اندازه نامطلوب و درعین حال الزامی باشند، مثل آنجا که قهرمانان اجباراً باید گناه کند و یا به وظیفه اش خیانت کند یا به عشقش. این حالت را می تواند به مقامی فلسفی ارتقا داد:
آیرونی نگاهی به زندگی است که می پذیرد از تجربه می توان تعبیرهای گوناگون کرد که هیچ کدام آنها کاملاً درست نیست و هم زیستی ناهم سازها بخشی از ساختار هستی است.
( سمیوئل هاینز، قالب شعرهاردی، چپل هیل، کارولینای شمالی، 1961، صص 41- 42) .
سخن دیگر از ترل وال نمودار تأثیر پذیری از نظریه پردازان آلمانی است:
نمایشنامه نویس آفریدگار جهان کوچکی است که بر آن با اقتدار مطلق فرمان می راند و می تواند سرنوشت موجوداتی راکه در تخیلش مطابق هر طرحی که بر می گزیند به آن ها جان می بخشد رقم بزند...او خود ازاین عرصه ی ساختگی آفرینش اش جدا می ایستد. چشمی که او با آن به این عالم صغیر و مخلوقاتی که در آن زندگی می کنند می نگرد. همان چشم رفاقت انسانی، محبت برادرانه، یا مهر مادرانه نخواهد بود. چشمی خواهد بود که او تصور می کند قدرت ناپیدایی که سرنوشت انسان را رقم می زند ممکن است با آن به جهان و امور آن بنگرد.
( صص 490- 491)
این تفسیر از نمایش و تعبیر ترل وال از « آیرونی تقدیر» هر دو مستلزم آن است که قربانی آیرونی را بی خبر از آنچه پیشاپیش برایش مقدر شده در نظر بگیریم. ترل وال دو تعبیر را جمع می زند و به مفهوم آیرونی نمایشی می رسد، یا به قول خودش آیرونی تراژیک، آیرونی کلوتم نسترایی که پس از شنیدن خبر دروغ مرگ اورستس، که پنهانی برگشته است تا او را بکشد، می گوید:
اکنون من آزادم
آزاد از هر گونه ترس از او...
و می توانم آسوده زندگی کنم.
امروزه این مفهوم آیرونی درکشورهای انگلیسی زبان کاملاً آشناست، ولی درکشورهای دیگر اروپا کمترآن را می شناسند.
اگر خواننده انتظار داشته که بعد از ترل وال نیز این سیر تحول به همین ترتیب پیش برود، اکنون باید بپذیرد که مقاله ی ترل وال با کمال تعجب آخرین فصل مهم از سرگذشت دورود راز مفهوم آیرونی بود. کلیه ی انواع اصلی آیرونی که تجربه شده اند و همه ی دسته های پدیده هایی که امروزه ما آنها را آیرونیک می شناسیم کمابیش به روشنی تحت نام آیرونی شناسایی شده اند. تقریباً هر چیزی بعد از آن را می توان یا بازگویی، بازیابی، تفکیک آیرونی « واقعی» از آیرونی « ظاهری» ، توضیح، و طبقه بندی به اصل و فرع دانست، یا بحث های کلی تر درباره ی چیستی آیرونی، جایگاه آن در زندگی فکری و معنوی انسان، و جایگاهش نسبت به دیگر شیوه های ادبی.
اندیشه ی کیرکِگور درباره ی آیرونی، از رساله ی مفهوم آیرونی اش در 1841 به بعد، بیشتر در صدد جای دادن آیرنی بین آن چیزهایی است که او « مراحل» هنری و اخلاقی رشد معنوی می نامد. از نظر کیرکگور « هرکس که جوهر آیرونی دارد همیشه آن را دارد» ؛ گاه به گاه یا دراین جهت و آن جهت آیرونیک نیست بلکه تمامیت هستی را « تحت نوع آیرونی» (7) می بیند و هرگز آیرونی به کار نمی برد تا بگویند آیرونیست است و تحسین اش کنند. آیرونی در دیدگاه آمیِل [ شاعر و فیلسوف فرانسوی] آیرونی فلسفی است. او تعبیری تحت عنوان « قانون آیرونی» دارد و می گوید « پوچی در زندگی تنبیده است؛ موجودات واقعی تناقض های متحرک اند، پوچی هایی که به کار افتاده اند. (8) هاینه، بودلر، نیچه، و توماس مان آیرونی را اساساً آیرونی رمانتیک می دانند، گرچه هاینه از کارکرد خود پاسی آیرونی و همچنین آیرونی برای تبیین اضدادی بنیادین از قبیل جسم و روح نیز آگاه است.
در نیمه ی نخست قرن بیستم واژه ی آیرونی دوباره ( بنگرید به گفته ی شلگل درباره ی گوتسی) در مورد ادبیاتی به میان آمد که، به هر علت، دیدگاه های متصاد یا صرفاً متفاوت را بدون تفسیر درکنار هم می گذارد هدف این آیرونی ممکن است رسیدن به یک نظر جامع متوازن باشد، یا بیان آگاهی از پیچیدگی زندگی یا نسبیت ارزش ها، یا رساندن معنایی وسیع تر و غنی تر از آنی که با اعلام مستقیم امکان دارد، یا پرهیز از جزمیت یا سادگی بیش از حد، و یا نشان دادن حق اظهار نظر درباره ی چیزی با نشان دادن اینکه از ضد بالقوه مخرب آن آگاهیم. در بحث از این نوع آیرونی به نکته ای بر می خوریم که جانور شناس را به یاد پدیده ی رنگ آمیزی استتاری حیوانات می اندازد. ادبیات برای بقا در محیطی که پر از منتقدان درنده خوست چاره ای ندارد. جز این که یا خود را عین نقد بنمایاند یا آن بر سر خود بیاورد که بی رحم ترین منتقد نیز از آن ابا دارد.
پی نوشت ها :
1- ترجمه های فارسی: جواد پیمان، بنگاه ترجمه و نشر کتاب، انتشارات علمی و فرهنگی، محمود اعتمادزاده، نشر دات.
2- Richards, Principles of Literary Criticism, 2nd ed., London, 1926, p. 250.
3- Ibid., p. 370.
4- Quoted from Rene Wellek, A History of Modem Criticism: The Romantic Age, London, 1955,p.300.
برگردان فارسی: تاریخ نقد جدید، رنه ولک، سعید ارباب شیرانی، انتشارات نیلوفر.
5- Wellek,p.14.
6- ترجمه ی فارسی: آنتیگون، م. بهیار، انتشارات نیل.
7- sub specie ironiae. یا به عبارتی، از منظر آیرونی.
Journal Intime, 15 Novemer 1876.
موکه، داگلاس کالین، (1389) ، آیرونی از مجموعه مکتب ها سبک ها و اصطلاح های ادبی و هنری، حسن افشار، تهران، نشر مرکز، چاپ اول<|endoftext|>انتقال ۱۴۰ واحد صنفی مزاحم به مجتمع ولیعصر(عج) منطقه ۲۰ تا تیر ۹۲
خبرگزاری تسنیم :مدیر شرکت ساماندهی صنایع و مشاغل تهران با اشاره به انتقال صنوف مزاحم منطقه ۲۰ گفت: ۱۴۰ واحد صنفی مزاحم تا تیر سال ۹
|
6 | 3 | 0 |
in Fig. 8. An addressing descriptor for the access controller itself is assigned a unique identifier and placed in the map used by the memory system to locate objects. The access controller is to be used as a kind of indirect address, as in Fig. 9. In order to access a segment, the processor must supply the unique identifier of that segment's access controller. Since the access controller is protected, however, there is no longer any need for these unique identifiers to be protected. The former protection descriptor registers can be replaced with unprotected pointer registers, which can be loaded from any addressable location with arbitrary bit patterns. (In terms of IBM System 370 and Honeywell Multics, the pointer registers contain segment numbers from a universal address space. The segment numbers lead to the segment addressing descriptors stored in the access controller.) Of course, only bit patterns corresponding to the unique identifier of some segment's access controller will work. A data reference by the processor proceeds in the following steps, keyed to Fig. 9.
For example, we may have an organization like that of Fig. 10, which implements essentially the same pattern of sharing as did the capability system of Fig. 6. The crucial difference between these two figures is that, in Fig. 10, all references to data are made indirectly via access controllers. Overall, the organization differs in several ways from the pure capability system described before.
2) Protection Groups: Cases often arise where it would be inconvenient to list by name every individual who is to have access to a particular segment, either because the list would be awkwardly long or because the list would change frequently. To handle this situation, most access control list systems implement factoring into protection groups, which are principals that may be used by more than one user. If the name of a protection group appears in an access control list, all users who are members of that protection group are to be permitted access to that segment.
Methods of implementation of protection groups vary widely. A simple way to add them to the model of Figs. 9 and 10 is to extend the "principal holding" register of the processor so that it can hold two (or more) principal identifiers at once, one for a personal principal identifier and one for each protection group of which the user is a member. Fig. 10 shows this extension in dashed lines. In addition, we upgrade the access control list checker so that it searches for a match between any of the principal identifiers and any entries of the access control list.35 Finally, who is allowed to use those principals that represent protection group identifiers must also be controlled systematically.
We might imagine that for each protection group there is a protection group list, that is, a list of the personal principal identifiers of all users authorized to use the protection group's principal identifier. (This list is an example of an access control list that is protecting an object--a principal identifier other than a segment.) When a user logs in, he can specify the set of principal identifiers he proposes to use. His right to use his personal principal identifier is authenticated, for example, by a password. His right to use the remaining principal identifiers can then be authenticated by looking up the now-authenticated personal identifier on each named protection group list. If everything checks, a virtual processor can safely be created and started with the specified list of principal identifiers.36
3) Implementation Considerations: The model of a complete protection system as developed in Fig. 10 is one of many possible architectures, most of which have essentially identical functional properties; our choices among alternatives have been guided more by pedagogical considerations than by practical implementation issues. There are at least three key areas in which a direct implementation of Fig. 10 might encounter practical problems.
The second and third problems, allocation and search of access control lists, appear to require more compromise of functional properties. One might, for example, constrain all access control lists to contain, say, exactly five entries, to simplify the space allocation problem. One popular implementation allows only three entries on each access control list. The first is filled in with the personal principal identifier of the user who created the object being protected, the second with the principal identifier of the (single) protection group to which he belongs, and the third with the principal identifier of a universal protection group of which all users are members. The individual access permissions for these three entries are specified by the program creating the segment.38
A completely different way to provide an access control list system is to implement it in interpretive software in the path to the secondary storage or file system. Primary memory protection can be accomplished with either base-and-bound registers, or more generally with a capability system in which the capabilities cannot be copied into the file system. This approach takes the access control list checking mechanisms out of the heavily used primary memory access path, and reduces the pressure to compromise its functional properties. Such a mixed strategy, while more complex, typically proves to be the most practical compromise. For example, the Multics system uses software-interpreted access control lists together with hardware-interpreted tables of descriptors. Similarly, the "guard file" of the Burroughs B6700 Master Control Program is an example of an access controller implemented interpretively .
4) Authority to Change Access Control Lists: The access control list organization brings one issue into focus: control of who may modify the access control information. In the capability system, the corresponding consideration is diffuse. Any program having a capability may make a copy and put that copy in a place where other programs, running in other virtual processors, can make use (or further copies) of it. The access control list system was devised to provide more precise control of authority, so some mechanism of exerting that control is needed. The goal of any such mechanism is to provide within the computer an authority structure that models the authority structure of whatever organization uses the computer. Two different authority-controlling policies, with subtly different modeling abilities, have been implemented or proposed. We name these two self control and hierarchical control.
The simplest scheme is self control. With this scheme, we extend our earlier concept of access permission bits to include not just permission to read and write, but also permission to modify the access control list that contains the permission bits. Thus, in Fig. 12, we have a slightly more elaborate access controller, which by itself controls who may make modifications to it. Suppose that the creation of a new segment is accompanied by the creation of an access controller that contains one initial entry in its access control list-an entry giving all permissions to the principal identifier associated with the creating virtual processor. The creator receives a pointer for the access controller he has just created, and then can adjust its access control list to contain any desired list of principal identifiers and permissions.39
Probably the chief objection is to the self-control approach is that it is so absolute: there is no provision for graceful changes of authority not anticipated by the creator of an access control list. For example, in a commercial time-sharing system, if a key member of a company's financial department is taken ill, there may be no way for his manager to authorize temporary access to a stored budget file for a co-worker unless the absent user had the foresight to set his access control lists just right. (Worse yet would be the possibility of accidentally producing an object for which its access controller permits access to no one--another version of the garbage collection problem.) To answer these objections, the hierarchical control scheme is sometimes used.
To obtain a hierarchical control scheme, whenever a new object is created the creator must specify some previously existing access controller to regulate future changes to the access control list in the access controller for the new object. The representation of an access controller must also be expanded to contain some kind of pointer to the access controller that regulates it (for example, a unique identifier). In addition, the interpretation of the permission bit named "ACLmod" is changed to apply to those access controllers that hierarchically are immediately below the access controller containing the permission bit. Then, as in Fig. 13, all of the access controllers of the system will be arranged in a hierarchy, or tree structure, branching from the first access controller in the system, whose creation must be handled as a special case, since there is no previously existing access controller to regulate it. The hierarchical arrangement is now the pattern of access control, since a user with permission to modify access control lists may add his own principal identifier, with permission to modify access, to lower level access controllers, giving himself ability to change access control lists still further down the hierarchy. Permission to modify access at any one node of the hierarchy permits the holder to grant himself access to anything in the entire subtree based on that node.40
The hierarchical control scheme might be used in a timesharing system as follows. The first access controller created is given an access control list naming one user, a system administrator. The system administrator creates several access controllers (for example, one for each department in his company) and grants permission to modify access in each controller to the department administrator. The department administrator can create additional access controllers in a tree below the one for his department, perhaps for subdepartments or individual computer users in his department. These individual users can develop any pattern of sharing they wish, through the use of access control lists in access controllers, for the segments they create. In an emergency, however, the department administrator can intevene and modify any access control list in his department. Similarly, the system administrator can intervene in case a department administrator makes a mistake or is unavailable.41
The hierarchical system in our example is subject to the objection that the system administrator and department administrators are too powerful; any hierarchical arrangement inevitably leads to concentration of authority at the higher levels of the hierarchy. A hierarchical arrangement of authority actually corresponds fairly well to the way many organizations operate, but the hierarchical control method of modeling the organization has one severe drawback: the use and possible abuse of higher level authority is completely unchecked. In most societal organizations, higher level authority exists, but there are also checks on it. For example, a savings bank manager may be able to authorize a withdrawal despite a lost passbook, but only after advertising its loss in the newspaper. A creditor may remove money from a debtor's bank account, but only with a court order. A manager may open an employee's locked file cabinet, but (in some organizations) only after temporarily obtaining the key from a security office, an action which leaves a record in the form of a logbook entry. A policeman may search your house, but the search is illegal unless he first obtained a warrant. In each case, the authority to perform the operation exists, but the use of the authority is coupled with checks and balances designed to prevent abuse of the authority. In brief, the hierarchical control scheme provides for exercise of authority but, as sketched so far, has no provision for preventing abuse of that authority.
One strategy that has been suggested in various forms , is to add a field to an access controller, which we may call the prescript field. Whenever an attempt is made to modify an access control list (either by a special store instruction or by a call to a supervisor entry, depending on the implementation), the access-modifying permission of the higher level access controller regulating the access control list is checked as always. If the permission exists, the prescript field of the access control list that is about to be modified is examined, and some action, depending on the value found, is automatically triggered. The following list suggests some possible actions that might be triggered by the prescript value, and some external policies that can be modeled with the prescript scheme.
The notion of a prescript, while apparently essential to a protection system intended to model typical real authority structures, has not been very well developed in existing or proposed computer systems. The particular prescript mechanism we have used for illustration of the concept can model easily only a small range of policies. One could, for example, arrange that a prescript be invoked on every access to some segment, rather than just on changes in the authority structure. One could implement more complex policies by use of protected subsystems, a general escape mechanism described briefly in a later section.
5) Discretionary and Nondiscretionary Controls: Our discussion of authorization and authority structures has so far rested on an unstated assumption: the principal that creates a file or other object in a computer system has unquestioned authority to authorize access to it by other principals. In the description of the self-control scheme, for example, it was suggested that a newly created object begins its existence with one entry in its access control list, giving all permissions to its creator.
We may characterize this control pattern as discretionary42 implying that the individual user may, at his own discretion, determine who is authorized to access the objects he creates. In a variety of situations, discretionary control may not be acceptable and must be limited or prohibited. For example, the manager of a department developing a new product line may want to "compartmentalize" his department's use of the company computer system to ensure that only those employees with a need to know have access to information about the new product. The manager thus desires to apply the principle of least privilege. Similarly, the marketing manager may wish to compartmentalize all use of the company computer for calculating product prices, since pricing policy may be sensitive. Either manager may consider it not acceptable that any individual employee within his department can abridge the compartmentalization decision merely by changing an access control list on an object he creates. The manager has a need to limit the use of discretionary controls by his employees. Any limits he imposes on authorization are controls that are out of the hands of his employees, and are viewed by them as nondiscretionary. Similar constraints are imposed in military security applications, in which not only isolated compartments are required, but also nested sensitivity levels (e.g., top secret, secret, and confidential) that must be modeled in the authorization mechanics of the computer system. Nondiscretionary controls may need to be imposed in addition to or instead of discretionary controls. For example, the department manager may be prepared to allow his employees to adjust their access control lists any way they wish, within the constraint that no one outside the department is ever given access. In that case, both nondiscretionary and discretionary controls apply.
The key reason for interest in nondiscretionary controls is not so much the threat of malicious insubordination as the need to safely use complex and sophisticated programs created by suppliers who are not under the manager's control. A contract software house may provide an APL interpreter or a fast file sorting program. If the supplied program is to be useful, it must be given access to the data it is to manipulate or interpret. But unless the borrowed program has been completely audited, there is no way to be sure that it does not misuse the data (for example, by making an illicit copy) or expose the data either accidentally or intentionally. One way to prevent this kind of security violation would be to forbid the use of borrowed programs, but for most organizations the requirement that all programs be locally written (or even thoroughly audited) would be an unbearable economic burden. The alternative is confinement of the borrowed program, a term introduced by Lampson . That is, the borrowed program should run in a domain containing the necessary data, but should be constrained so that it cannot authorize sharing of anything found or created in that domain with other domains.
Complete elimination of discretionary controls is easy to accomplish. For example, if self-controlling access controllers are being used, one could arrange that the initial value for the access control list of all newly created objects not give "ACL-mod" permission to the creating principal (under which the borrowed program is running). Then the borrowed program could not release information by copying it into an object that it creates and then adjusting the access control list on that object. If, in addition, all previously existing objects in the domain of the borrowed program do not permit that principal to modify the access control list, the borrowed program would have no discretionary control at all and the borrower would have complete control. A similar modification to the hierarchical control system can also be designed.
It is harder to arrange for the coexistence of discretionary and nondiscretionary controls. Nondiscretionary controls may be implemented, for example, with a second access control list system operating in parallel with the first discretionary control system, but using a different authority control pattern. Access to an object would be permitted only if both access control list systems agreed. Such an approach, using a fully general access control list for nondiscretionary controls, may be more elaborate than necessary. The few designs that have appeared so far have taken advantage of a perceived property of some applications of nondiscretionary controls: the desired patterns usually are relatively simple, such as "divide the activities of this system into six totally isolated compartments." It is then practical to provide a simplified access control list system to operate in parallel with the discretionary control machinery.
An interesting requirement for a nondiscretionary control system that implements isolated compartments arises whenever a principal is authorized to access two or more compartments simultaneously, and some data objects may be labeled as being simultaneously in two or more compartments (e.g., pricing data for a new product may be labeled as requiring access to the "pricing policy" compartment as well as the "new product line" compartment). In such a case it would seem reasonable that, before permitting reading of data from an object, the control mechanics should require that the set of compartments of the object being referenced be a subset of the compartments to which the accessor is authorized. However, a more stringent interpretation is required for permission to write, if borrowed programs are to be confined. Confinement requires that the virtual processor be constrained to write only into objects that have a compartment set identical to that of the virtual processor itself. If such a restriction were not enforced, a malicious borrowed program could, upon reading data labeled for both the "pricing policy" and the "new product line" compartments, make a copy of part of it in a segment labeled only "pricing policy," thereby compromising the "new product line'' compartment boundary. A similar set of restrictions on writing can be expressed for sensitivity levels; a complete and systematic analysis in the military security context was developed by Weissman . He suggested that the problem be solved by automatically labeling any written object with the compartment labels needed to permit writing, a strategy he named the "high water mark." As an alternative, the strategy suggested by Bell and LaPadula declared that attempts to write into objects with too few compartment labels are errors that cause the program to stop.43 Both cases recognize that writing into objects that do not have the necessary compartment labels represents potential "declassification" of sensitive information. Declassification should occur only after human judgment has been interposed to establish that the particular information to be written is not sensitive. Developing a systematic way to interpose such human judgments is a research topic.
Complete confinement of a program in a shared system is very difficult, or perhaps impossible, to accomplish, since the program may be able to signal to other users by strategies more subtle than writing into shared segments. For example, the program may intentionally vary its paging rate in a way users outside the compartment can observe, or it may simply stop, causing its user to go back to the original author for help, thereby revealing the fact that it stopped. D. Edwards characterized this problem with the phrase "banging on the walls." Lampson , Rotenberg , and Fenton have explored this problem in some depth.
For an example of a different kind of system-implemented object, suppose that the processor is augmented with instructions that manipulate the contents of a segment as a first-in, first-out queue. These instructions might interpret the first few words of the segment as pointers or counters, and the remainder as a storage area for items placed in the queue. One might provide two special instructions, "enqueue" and "dequeue," which add to and remove from the queue. Typically, both of these operations would need to both read and write various parts of the segment being used as a queue.
As described so far, the enqueue and
|
6 | 3 | 1 |
che era stata loro inflitta».
Finito? Il capitano Caloro venne convocato al comando divisionale per ulteriori disposizioni. Si doveva istruire un processo nei confronti di tutti gli indiziati di quella sera. «Ma come, pensai fra me, si ritorna su quell’incidente dopo 15 giorni?».
I giudici ricevettero un fonogramma cifrato che precisava: «Dovere vostro è essere severi… vorrete dare un esempio salutare…».
II processo fu sommario in tutti i sensi. Non c’erano testimonianze e le prove risultarono inesistenti. Sette soldati finirono al muro: uno portava il grado di caporale, era stato decorato in Libia e si era presentato all’esercito come volontario perché residente all’estero.
Quando gli comunicarono che doveva morire commentò: «Ritengo che i giudici abbiamo votato con coscienza e vado alla fucilazione con orgoglio». Non volle essere bendato e pretese di rivolgersi ai soldati che eseguivano la sentenza: « Sono stato uno di voi, mirate giusto e servite bene il vostro Paese». Al plotone si dovette ordinare il fuoco quattro volte perché i militari non miravano e sparavano alto. Su quel posto venne trovato un biglietto dove, con calligrafia incerta, stava scritto: «Qui, ieri, hanno ammazzato Cristo».
Fonte: “GRANDE GUERRA, PICCOLI GENERALI” di L. Del Boca
Nella foto Angelo Nepita, nato nel 1896. Soldato nella prima guerra mondiale.<|endoftext|>رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان:
ارتقای شاخص حوزه فرهنگ در برنامه اصفهان ۱۴۰۰ هدف ما است
رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی، اجتماعی و ورزشی شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان گفت: در حوزه توسعه در اصفهان ۱۴۰۰ نگاه به حوزه فرهنگ در تعادل با دیگر حوزه ها وجود داشته و به دنبال ارتقای شاخص حوزه فرهنگ هستیم.
اصفهان بیدار؛ به طور قطع یکی از معضلات امروزه که در جامعه همه مردم را با خود درگیر کرده است، مسائل فرهنگی و به بیانی دیگر فرهنگ شهروندی است.
همین دو روز پیش بود که شهردار اصفهان از برنامه اصفهان ۱۴۰۰ و برنامه ریزی های کلان شهری رونمایی کرد. در همین رابطه گفتگویی با مسئول کمیسیون فرهنگی شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان داشتیم.
اصغر آذربایجانی در گفتگو با خبرنگار ما اظهار کرد: یکی از موضوعات مهم در حوزه فرهنگ این است که در امر برنامه ریزی از واقعیت های حوزه فرهنگی شهرمان اصفهان شناخت داشته باشیم.
وی افزود: پژوهشی در سال گذشته انجام و امسال از آن تحت عنوان اولویت بندی مولفه های فرهنگی شهر اصفهان رونمایی شد بر اساس کار پژوهشی در تصویر سازی شهر و اولویت های فرهنگی بر مبنای علمی بود.
رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی، اجتماعی و ورزشی شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان بیان کرد: قطعا بر اساس ظرفیت های بودجه ای و اعتبارات موجود باید طبق برنامه دقیق و مدونی حزکت کنیم چرا که اگر برنامه ریزی بر اساس واقعیت های موجود در جامعه شکل نگیرد نمی توانیم به هدف گذاری صحیح در امر ارتقای حوزه فرهنگ برسیم.
وی ادامه داد: بعد از اولویت بندی باید خط پایش مولفه ها را احصا کنیم بدین معنا که ببینیم اگر قرار است در حوزه فرهنگ خانواده، آسیب های اجتماعی و فرهنگ شهروندی حرکت کنیم؛ شاخص چه باشد.
آذربایجانی در زمینه هدف گذاری اصفهان ۱۴۰۰ که یک سند بالادستی ۵ ساله نیز هست، بیان کرد: باید طبق راهبردهای بودجه ای بر اساس پیوست ها یعنی طرح پژوهشی مولفه های فرهنگی و در مقابل شاخص گذاری و خط پایش در مولفه های فرهنگی حرکت کنیم و برای رفع معضلات فرهنگی در تخصیص اعتبار برای توسعه زیر ساخت ها و اجرای برنامه های نرم افزاری اصلاح فرایندها گام برداریم.
وی با بیان اینکه در سال ۹۲ سهم بودجه فرهنگی شهر مربوط به حوزه های زیر ساختی و نرم افزاری ۱۶ درصد بوده است، اضافه کرد: قطعا در حوزه توسعه در اصفهان ۱۴۰۰ باید پروژه های شاخص بودجه ریزی و تخصیص اعتبارات را در نظر گرفت و قطعا نگاه به حوزه فرهنگ در تعادل با دیگر حوزه ها وجود داشته و در پی افزایش آن هستیم که این موضوع البته بستگی به برنامه امسال ارائه شده شهرداری نیز خواهد داشت و پس از بررسی های شورا و شاخصه ها و پروژه هایی که برای اجرا در این ۵ ساله برنامه ریزی می شوند، به دنبال ارتقای شاخص حوزه فرهنگ هستیم.
رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی، اجتماعی و ورزشی شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان خاطر نشان کرد: سیاست های توسعه نباید مثل قبل باشد بلکه باید در امر زیرساخت ها به شهر به صورت کلان شهر نگریست و در مناطق و محله ها بر اساس اقتضائات زمانی و مکانی توسعه ایجاد شود و برای برنامه ها و طرح های نرم افزاری گام های خوبی برداریم؛ کاری که تا کنون انجام نشده است.
آذربایجانی تاکید کرد: متاسفانه اصفهان تنها عناوینی چون شهر خلاق، پایتخت فرهنگ و تمدن ایران اسلامی، پایتخت صنایع دستی و پایتخت فرهنگی ورزش پهلوانی و زورخانه ای را یدک می کشد اما می توان در حوزه نرم افزاری برای این عناوین برنامه های جدیدی ایجاد کرد.
انتهای پیام<|endoftext|>در ایران یکی از پدیده های انتخاباتی ظهور دو جنسه های سیاسی می باشد ، آنانکه به هر دو جناح سیاسی شناخته شده کشور همزمان متصل هستند و اصطلاحا هم از آخور می خورند و هم توبره
اما دو جنسه های سیاسی به اشکال مختلف بروز می کنند که عبارتند از
۱_ سینگل دو جنسه ها
در این پدیده دو جنسه سیاسی خودش همزمان به دو ستاد متصل است و در هر دو ستاد در حد حضور مختصر و عرض ادب و نهایتا کمک مالی خود را نمایش می دهد.
۲_ جنسه ی تیمی
در این نوع دوجنسه ها، افراد به شکل تیمی فعالیت می کنند و هر یک از اعضای تیم در ستاد یکی از کاندیداهای مطرح حضور پیدا می کنند و به شکل فعال شروع به کار می کنند و بعد از پیروزی کاندیدای نهایی ، جریان سیاسی حامی تیم را تشکیل می دهند و به تقویت تیم می پردازند و آنها را در شرایط موجود تقویت می کنند و یا تثبیت می کنند.
۳_ دو جنسه ی سیاسی فامیلی
در این نوع از دو جنسه ها ، یک خانواده یا ایل در ستاد کاندیداهای مطرح پخش شده و هریک وظایف مشخصی را برای آینده ی سیاسی آن خانواده یا ایل بر عهده می گیرند .
به هر حال، حضور رسانههای مجازی در این دوره از انتخابات شاید سبب شود که دو جنسه ها بیشتر به شکل دوم و سوم نمایش داده شوند زیرا انتشار عکس ها می تواند بسیار دردسر ساز شود و شاید در نوع اول به حمایت صرف مالی خلاصه شود.
به هر حال بهتر است کاندیدا ها دو جنسه ها را بشناسند.
مهدی اسفندیار
https://telegram.me/aghayerohanigeledarim<|endoftext|>Building a Bridge. Il dono del regista Scorsese al cammino dei cattolici LGBT
Articolo di Paul Elie pubblicato sul sito del settimanale The New Yorker (Stati Uniti) il 27 giugno 2022, liberamente tradotto da Giacomo Tessaro, parte seconda e ultima
Scorsese ci racconta un’altra storia: sempre nel periodo in cui suo cugino si confidò con lui, ebbe una rivelazione a proposito di un giovane che tutti nel quartiere conoscevano: “Assomigliava a Tony Curtis nel film Malerba. Era una roccia, era un duro, ma non un attaccabrighe”. Aveva una macchina con cui lavorava facendo consegne, e un giorno il futuro regista, assieme ai suoi amici, gli chiese di andare con lui “perché ci piaceva andare in auto, e nessuno ce l’aveva”.
Quando finì le consegne, il giovane disse di dover fare ancora una sosta, e si diresse verso Washington Square Park, dove un gruppo di “giovani dall’aria molto curata, dai capelli biondi, con camicie e pantaloni molto eleganti” lo chiamò per nome. Scese dalla macchina, e un uomo “molto appariscente” si avvicinò a loro: “Subito quest’uomo sale in macchina. Il nostro amico dice ‘Devo solamente portarlo alla stazione della metro tra l’Ottava e la Sesta’. Ed eccoci lì nel sedile di dietro, che guardiamo questo tipo, piuttosto esotico, e anche piuttosto minaccioso, perché non abbiamo mai visto nessuno come lui, e cominciamo a ridacchiare. Il nostro amico dice ‘Non far caso a loro. Non possono capire’. E smettiamo subito di ridacchiare. ‘Non possono capire.’ Non dicemmo una parola, ma fu un momento straordinario”.
Scorsese aveva altri due cugini “che erano così”, come si diceva in famiglia. Uno dei due ebbe una relazione per più di vent’anni, e poi si sposò; l’altro “era più giovane di me. Lo vidi fare i primi passi, poi persi i contatti. L’ultima volta che gli ho parlato era in ospedale”, ed era l’inizio degli anni ‘90: aveva l’AIDS, e morì poco dopo.
Anche in una famiglia italoamericana molto tradizionalista, quindi, c’erano dei modi per parlare tangenzialmente dell’omosessualità, ma nel mondo sociale cattolico, secondo Scorsese, le persone omosessuali erano escluse ed evitate: “L’esclusione proprio non mi andava giù. Volevo bene ai miei cugini, erano brave persone, e vedevo la sofferenza che provavano, e anche quella di chi stava loro vicino. Il cattolicesimo in teoria dovrebbe essere inclusivo. Se c’è una persona emarginata (è il mio modo ingenuo di pensare), devi accoglierla. L’emarginato non deve essere escluso: è un’anima umana, è quello che è. Era molto chiaro per me che questo fosse un difetto della Chiesa”.
Quel difetto l’ha colpito particolarmente durante gli anni ‘80. I fondamentalisti protestanti facevano manifestazioni contro l’omosessualità (il reverendo Jerry Falwell considerava l’AIDS una retribuzione divina: “Un uomo raccoglie ciò che ha seminato”), e anche alcuni cattolici tradizionalisti la pensavano alla stessa maniera (i fondamentalisti protestarono anche all’uscita del film di Scorsese L’ultima tentazione di Cristo nel 1988). L’arcivescovo di New York, il cardinale John O’Connor, ribadì la posizione cattolica secondo la quale l’omosessualità “costituisce […] una tendenza, più o meno forte, verso un comportamento intrinsecamente cattivo dal punto di vista morale”, come afferma la Lettera ai vescovi della Chiesa Cattolica sulla cura pastorale delle persone omosessuali, pubblicata dalla Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede nel 1986.
Il cardinale si opponeva alla violenza contro le persone omosessuali, ma denunciava le relazioni e gli atti omoerotici; lodava gli ospedali cattolici perché offrivano sollievo ai malati di AIDS, ma era contrarissimo ai diritti omosessuali, ai preservativi e all’educazione sessuale. Proibì le Messe tenute alla parrocchia gesuita di san Francesco Saverio a favore del movimento omosessuale cattolico Dignity, che erano divenute un momento fisso di lutto per una comunità devastata dall’AIDS: “Fu un momento doloroso per le persone LGBTQ cattoliche di New York. Molta gente considerò quel gesto un segno di esclusione, non solamente da quella parrocchia, ma dalla Chiesa nel suo complesso” mi dice padre Martin.
Nel 1991 Scorsese assistette a un’espressione drammatica di quelle tensioni: “Ero in taxi, e stavo percorrendo la Quinta Avenue, con il Rockefeller Center alla mia destra e la cattedrale di san Patrizio alla mia sinistra. Tutt’a un tratto sento gridare ‘Vaffanculo! Vaffanculo!’. Mi giro, perché la Quinta Avenue non è il tipo di posto dove solitamente si sente dire una cosa simile, e vedo un tizio con occhiali, blazer, ben vestito, che urla rivolto alla cattedrale di san Patrizio: ‘Vaffanculo, O’Connor! Tu non sei il padre di nessuno!’. Non ho mai sentito tanta rabbia: gli proveniva proprio dal fondo dell’anima. Forse aveva perso il suo compagno, o suo fratello, e intendeva sfogare così il proprio dolore”.
Sono passati trent’anni, e non è chiaro quanto sia migliorata la situazione delle persone omosessuali cattoliche, ma certamente ci sono segnali di cambiamento. L’attuale arcivescovo di New York, cardinale Timothy Dolan, ha celebrato una Messa alla parrocchia di san Francesco Saverio “e ha fatto cenno al ministero LGBTQ come a uno dei numerosi segni di accoglienza di quella parrocchia” ci dice padre Martin, al quale, nel luglio del 2021, papa Francesco ha spedito una lettera scritta a mano in spagnolo per sostenere il suo ministero tra le persone LGBTQ: “Lo ‘stile’ di Dio comprende tre aspetti: la vicinanza, la compassione e la tenerezza. […] A proposito del suo lavoro pastorale, vedo che lei cerca sempre di imitare questo stile divino”.
Questo mese l’ateneo gesuita Fordham ha ospitato un convegno, organizzato da padre Martin, sul posto riservato alle persone LGBTQ nella Chiesa e sul ministero a loro dedicato dal padre gesuita, un misto di laboratori, gruppi di ascolto e momenti liturgici.
Invece, la scorsa primavera la Nativity School di Worcester, nel Massachusetts, una scuola gesuita per studenti a basso reddito, si è vista recapitare una lettera aperta da parte del proprio vescovo Robert J. McManus, che intimava di rimuovere la bandiera arcobaleno e quella del movimento Black Lives Matter, oppure cessare di definirsi cattolica (monsignor McManus ha detto che la Chiesa “appoggia senza esitazioni” la frase “le vite dei neri contano”, ma non quello che definisce il punto di vista del movimento “sul ruolo della famiglia nucleare”). La direzione della scuola si è rifiutata di rimuovere le bandiere, e il vescovo ha firmato un decreto secondo cui la Nativity School non è più da considerarsi cattolica.
Nonostante i gesti di sostegno di papa Francesco, la dottrina cattolica rimane assolutamente contraria agli atti omosessuali (basti pensare al responsum del marzo 2021). Francesco ha ottantacinque anni e la sua salute è malferma; molte voci dicono che potrebbe rassegnare le dimissioni, e il prossimo Papa, che probabilmente sarà una figura più conservatrice, potrebbe riaffermare in pieno la dottrina tradizionale, smentendo di fatto i gesti simbolici di Francesco. E ora che la Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti (che tra i suoi nove giudici conta cinque cattolici conservatori) ha sentenziato che il diritto di abortire non è protetto dalla Costituzione (come i vescovi cattolici hanno sempre affermato), è possibile che anche il matrimonio omosessuale (a cui i vescovi si oppongono) venga prima o poi rimesso in discussione.
Per Scorsese, questo nuovo documentario non è tanto una prova, quanto un agente del cambiamento sociale. Ricordando i suoi vent’anni, dice che il cinema ha avuto un ruolo di tutto rispetto nel rendere più aperta la cultura degli anni ‘50, quando le arti erano strettamente regolate e tenute a bada da una fitta rete di giudici, giornalisti, preti, pastori e uomini d’affari, e difficilmente si poteva far passare una sia pur innocente scena di sesso.A un certo punto questo codice di produzione e di censura, sostenuto dalla Chiesa Cattolica, venne messo in discussione: “Ho assistito di persona al cambiamento. Fu un’esplosione” dice Scorsese. (Film come Quelle due, del 1961, e Tempesta su Washington, del 1962, presentano l’omosessualità come una strada che conduce alla perdizione – i protagonisti finiscono molto male -, ma perlomeno la ritraggono come una realtà complessa e personale.)
Building a Bridge potrebbe essere d’aiuto a una Chiesa molto sospettosa delle discussioni sull’omosessualità, soprattutto se esse si tengono in parrocchie e scuole situate in zone dove sono molto forti i pregiudizi: “Molti cattolici, senza conoscere nessuna persona LGBT, sono pronti a condannarli: ‘Non ho bisogno di incontrarli, non ho bisogno di parlare con loro, condanno il loro stile di vita e basta’” dice padre Martin, il quale spera che il film permetta a quei cattolici, che forse non hanno mai incontrato direttamente una persona LGBTQ cattolica, di incontrarle sullo schermo: un passo piccolo, ma necessario.<|endoftext|>Dumbolf game - created using mathematics...
See below for the math in this game. Each game has sound. This game is courtesy of Gamesheep.
What Math did they use to Make this Game?
Vectors are used throughout this game. As you position the arrow (for direction) to make your shot, the length of the arrow indicates the magnitude of the vector and the direction the arrow is pointing is the direction of the vector. You can learn more in the vectors chapter.
There are acceleration and deceleration effects as the ball is acted on by gravity, it bounces and loses energy. See velocity and acceleration graphs.
The golf ball (and elephant) moves through the 2-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.
See also Math in Computer Games.
Try another game?<|endoftext|>苹果公司今天向
|
6 | 3 | 2 |
. And Sergio Boixo, principal scientist for Google Quantum AI, said in an email that the Google team knew its edge might not hold for very long. “In our 2019 paper, we said that classical algorithms would improve,” he said. But, “we don’t think this classical approach can keep up with quantum circuits in 2022 and beyond.”
The “problem” Sycamore solved was designed to be hard for a conventional computer but as easy as possible for a quantum computer, which manipulates qubits that can be set to 0, 1, or—thanks to quantum mechanics—any combination of 0 and 1 at the same time. Together, Sycamore’s 53 qubits, tiny resonating electrical circuits made of superconducting metal, can encode any number from 0 to 253 (roughly 9 quadrillion)—or even all of them at once.
Starting with all the qubits set to 0, Google researchers applied to single qubits and pairs a random but fixed set of logical operations, or gates, over 20 cycles, then read out the qubits. Crudely speaking, quantum waves representing all possible outputs are sloshed among the qubits, and the gates created interference that reinforced some outputs and canceled others. So some should have appeared with greater probability than others. Over millions of trials, a spiky output pattern emerged.
The Google researchers argued that simulating those interference effects would overwhelm even Summit, a supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which has 9216 central processing units and 27,648 faster graphic processing units (GPUs). Researchers with IBM, which developed Summit, quickly countered that if they exploited every bit of hard drive available to the computer, it could handle the computation in a few days. Now, Pan Zhang, a statistical physicist at the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and colleagues have shown how to beat Sycamore in a paper in press at Physical Review Letters.
Following others, Zhang and colleagues recast the problem as a 3D mathematical array called a tensor network. It consisted of 20 layers, one for each cycle of gates, with each layer comprising 53 dots, one for each qubit. Lines connected the dots to represent the gates, with each gate encoded in a tensor—a 2D or 4D grid of complex numbers. Running the simulation then reduced to, essentially, multiplying all the tensors. “The advantage of the tensor network method is that we can use many GPUs to do the computations in parallel,” Zhang says.
Zhang and colleagues also relied on a key insight: Sycamore’s computation was far from exact, so theirs didn’t need to be either. Sycamore calculated the distribution of outputs with an estimated fidelity of 0.2%—just enough to distinguish the fingerprintlike spikiness from the noise in the circuitry. So Zhang’s team traded accuracy for speed by cutting some lines in its network and eliminating the corresponding gates. Losing just eight lines made the computation 256 times faster while maintaining a fidelity of 0.37%.
The researchers calculated the output pattern for 1 million of the 9 quadrillion possible number strings, relying on an innovation of their own to obtain a truly random, representative set. The computation took 15 hours on 512 GPUs and yielded the telltale spiky output. “It’s fair to say that the Google experiment has been simulated on a conventional computer,” says Dominik Hangleiter, a quantum computer scientist at the University of Maryland, College Park. On a supercomputer, the computation would take a few dozen seconds, Zhang says—10 billion times faster than the Google team estimated.
The advance underscores the pitfalls of racing a quantum computer against a conventional one, researchers say. “There’s an urgent need for better quantum supremacy experiments,” Aaronson says. Zhang suggests a more practical approach: “We should find some real-world applications to demonstrate the quantum advantage.”
Still, the Google demonstration was not just hype, say researchers. Sycamore requires far fewer operations and less power than a supercomputer, Zhang notes. And if Sycamore had slightly higher fidelity, he says, his team’s simulation could not have kept up. As Hangleiter puts it, “The Google experiment did what it was meant to do, start this race.”<|endoftext|>Available from Christian Book
Sodom and Gomorrah, Greatest Heroes and Legends of the Bible DVD
Throughout the Old Testament, God demonstrates His willingness to punish sinners. But always, He manages to find one good man who will carry on and set an example for the rest of humanity. Abraham was such a man. And he is the central character in the powerful story of Sodom and Gomorrah. Now, with this beautifully animated film, you and your family can experience this story together. Sodom and Gomorrah is one of the thirteen programs in the Greatest Heroes and Legends of the Bible series. This program features: All-new animation, an introduction by Charlton Heston, and "Simon & Gimmel -Your Faithful Guides," two animated who lead viewers through the story and make it accessible for all ages, especially ages 4 to 11. Approx. 50 minutes.
Sodom and Gomorrah
Main Points to Remember
brimstone: a mineral (or kind of rock or dirt) that will catch fire
Prayer: Father, please help us keep separate from the evil of the world around us
Activity: Make a pillar of salt from an old clothespin. Glue cotton balls or rock salt to it. Make arms from white pipe cleaners.
Discussion: Does God call the sin or the people exceedingly evil? He calls the sin, or the actions, of the people evil. God did not hate the inhabitants of Sodom and Gomorrah, but they hated God by sinning against him, sinning against themselves, and sinning against other people. Eventually their sin was so great that it cried out for justice. Just as the evil in Noah's time caused a great flood. And just as the rebellion at the Tower of Babel caused God to separate men. God will punish evil deeds done by unrepentant men. But he will also save the righteous, even if there are just a few.
Activity: Add Lot's family to a family tree that will develop as the lessons progress. Have the students make generic paper people (like Bible Friends). Name them and post them on a board, using yarn or dots to connect the family lines. A great source for OT family tree information is: http://bible.ort.org/books/gened2.asp
are randomly generated. If you see an inappropriate ad, please
with the url so I can block the ad.<|endoftext|>Un taxi si muove tra le strade vivaci e colorate di Teheran. Al suo interno si susseguono diversi passeggeri, che esprimono candidamente le proprie opinioni, al cospetto dell'autista, che altri non è che il regista stesso Jafar Panahi. La sua telecamera posta sul cruscotto cattura lo spirito della società iraniana e dei suoi tormenti, ora comici ora drammatici.
Taxi Teheran è il film che ha vinto l'Orso d'Oro all'ultimo Festival del Cinema di Berlino. A ritirare il premio non c'era però il regista Panahi, che nel 2010 è stato condannato dalla 'giustizia' iraniana a 20 anni di proibizione di girare film, scrivere sceneggiature e rilasciare interviste. Ma nessuna sentenza può impedire ad un artista di essere se stesso. Ed ecco allora che il regista ha deciso di continuare a sfidare il divieto e ancora una volta ci propone un'opera che, pur realizzata con pochissimi mezzi, è destinata a rimanere quale testimonianza di un cinema che si fa militante semplicemente mostrando la quotidianità del vivere in un Paese in cui le contraddizioni si fanno sempre più stridenti.
Jafar Panahi
Jafar Panahi
Iran
2015
Drammatico
82 min.<|endoftext|>时间:2020-01-11 18:42:41
开诚娱乐app，前苏联明斯克汽车重工联合体（mzkt）位于白俄罗斯，该工厂生产的明斯克maz-7904轮式牵引车辆，各项性能指标都堪称顶级，因此被用来运载最精密的武器系统――弹道导弹，是冷战时期美苏争霸的极好鉴证。
前苏联各型洲际弹道导弹的运载车都有一个特点，那就是全驱多轴车，用来运载重达数百吨的导弹，有的像多足怪兽，有的轮胎比人还要高，maz-7904特种军车的普利司通轮胎直径就达到了3米，与整个车身32.2米的车长、3.45米和高度、6.8米的宽度相比，这车看上去全是轮胎，比如目前流行的大脚赛车都要夸张。
maz-7904在车体前端左右两侧各设置了一个驾驶室，每个座舱都能够控制车辆，这样设置的原因是因为车体太宽，不得不让两名驾驶员分别负责左右转向，而且驾驶室中间空出了很大的空间用于安装发动机。maz-7904安装了两台发动机，其中一台是高达1500马力的船用发动机，直接为12个轮胎输出驱动力，另外还有一台330马力的v8 yamz-328发动机，作为辅助设备的驱动力，所以maz-7904的总动力达到了1800马力，巨大的轮胎加上澎湃的动力，简直就是一台可以媲美船用动力的“陆地巡洋舰”。
maz-7904的重量高达到150吨，但是强大的发动机提供了可靠的动力保证，它的运载能力超过200吨，在西伯利亚越野机动作战也能够安然无恙。maz-7904为12×12全轮驱动，采用的是独立悬挂以保证巨大的轮胎在崎岖路面行驶时不会放大车身的机械振动，前、后四个轮胎负责转向，而且都具备驱动力，中间四组轮胎则是纯粹的驱动轮。值得注意的是，maz-7904在庞大中也融入了精巧的设计，比如在轮胎的轮毂中间都分别配备有独立的齿轮传动箱。
前苏联的工程师在后续的测试中发现，maz-7904存在明显的缺陷，由于每个轮胎的承受力达到30吨，导致在泥地中行驶时轮胎会陷入较深，与设计要求不符，而且车体自重超过了设计要求，也就不适合用于秘密运输洲际弹道导弹了。所以，maz-7904一共建造了两辆，其中一辆用于静力测试，在实验中被破坏成了一堆废铁，另外一辆用于场地测试，最后被遗弃在哈萨克斯坦境内拜科努尔航天发射场内一个角落里，偶尔有慕名而来的车迷前往，一睹这台陆地巡洋舰的风采。
但是，明斯克根据maz-7904的研制经验，在后续的重型运输车上又研发出了轮胎更多、直径更小的导弹运输车，比如24×24的maz-7907和14×14的maz-7917。maz-7907型载重越野车也是在1970年代研制，采用12轴24×24底盘，最大载重200吨，装载重量 360吨，作为“tselina-2”型陆基洲际导弹的运输发射车使用，也是当时世界上最为强悍的载重越野运输车辆之一。
maz-7907全车长28.1米，宽4.8米，高4.5米，配备独立差速控制系统和独立悬架，前后4轴8轮均可以动力转向。安装1台gtd-1250型燃气轮机（t-80主战坦克也使用这种发动机）作为动力，最大输出功率1250马力。安装2个平行的液压机械变速器，采用电传动方式，驱动车轮前进，前、后8轮均可以动力转向，普利司通轮胎直径 2.8米，拥有敏捷的机动性能。越野最高时速25千米，最高时速40千米。1984年，明斯克推出了maz-7906车型，采用16×16配置，运送100吨重的rt-23“molodets”导弹，但是后来项目被取消两辆样式目前仍在maz工厂，不过都是被废弃的结局。
© Copyright 2018-2019 tukoh.com 泉岭信息门户网 Inc. All Rights Reserved.<|endoftext|>Protecting your skin from sun damage
In last month’s article we discussed skin cancer and the importance of having yearly skin exams. It is also very important to protect the skin from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays that can cause cellular damage leading to premature aging and more importantly skin cancer.
One practical way to protect the skin is to avoid UV exposure. This means completely avoiding tanning beds and avoiding the sun when its rays are the strongest, between the hours of 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. by staying indoors or seeking shade. When in the sun, it is important to wear protective clothing including wide brimmed hats, long sleeves and sun glasses with UV protection. There are also athletic clothing lines available with built in SPF to give an added layer of protection.
If sun exposure cannot be avoided, sunscreen can be an effective method of blocking the sun’s UV rays. Use a sunblock with at least an SPF of 30, as this will block around 97 percent of the sun’s UV rays. It should be a broad spectrum sunscreen so that the skin is protected from both UVA and UVB rays. Sunscreen should be applied at least 15-30 minutes before sun exposure and reapplied at least every two hours. It may need to be applied even more often while swimming or perspiring.
Sunscreen should be worn daily on sun-exposed areas of skin to protect against UV rays that can be absorbed even through clouds and glass windows. Certain cosmetics or moisturizers may have a built in SPF, but it is important to make sure it is a broad spectrum SPF which may not be as common in cosmetics. Sunscreens have expiration dates that should be checked regularly, especially in the spring when old bottles may be pulled from the back of the closet. The efficacy of the sunscreen will decrease once it passes the expiration date and it will not be offering full protection.
A common question is whether or not it is possible to get a tan or get some “color” with an SPF of 30. The answer is that any tan or “color” that is darker than a person’s natural skin tone is technically a result of sun damage so proper skin protection should not allow it.
There are certain situations where even more caution must be used to protect the skin and eyes from UV damage — for example, if there is a reflection off of snow or water. Patients should also be mindful of the side effects of their medications as many of them, including antibiotics or certain topical medications, can actually increase sun sensitivity.
Children and adolescents should be taught the importance of sun protection as a greater percentage of sun exposure is acquired prior to age 18 than in adulthood. The damage done in early years is often the cause of skin cancer that develops much later in life.
If you would like to schedule a complete skin exam or have questions about any skin concerns, please feel free to call Mitchell Dermatology at 419-872-HOPE (4673).<|endoftext|>Because of its proximity to Earth (40 lightyears, or 230 trillion miles), scientists have been able to study its chemical makeup and surface more closely than they have any other planet of this kind. Cool, right? Would be cooler if we could actually do something with it. The planet, they say, is chemically much different than Earth and is really, really hot—like 3,900 degrees Fahrenheit—rendering it largely untouchable by humans and, therefore, not a viable solution for blood diamonds. (Sorry, Africa).
How long until Future Justin Theroux tries to apprehend this planet for Future Jennifer Aniston's engagement ring anyway? Given that humans will never stop wanting to wear obnoxious jewelry and we account for the invention of both warp speed and time travel, we're still looking at roughly 30 years. Too long, thank you.
The scientists have decided to name this diamond planet "55 Cancri e," which is a stupid fucking name for a planet made almost entirely out of diamonds. Off the top of my head, here are three names that are definitely better than "55 Cancri e": "Orion's Engagement Ring," "That Diamond Planet," or "Giant Shiny Thing in the Sky."<|endoftext|>As we described in the previous scenario, all images started with a base image, ideally as close to your desired configuration as possible. Node.js has pre-built images available with tags for each released version.
The image for Node 10.0 is node:10-alpine. This is an Alpine-based build which is smaller and more streamlined than the official image.
Alongside the base image, we also need to create the base directories of where the application runs from. Using the RUN <command> we can execute commands as if they're running from a command shell, by using
mkdir we can create the directories where the application will execute from. In this case, an ideal directory would be /src/app as the environment user has read/write access to this directory.
We can define a working directory using WORKDIR <directory> to ensure that all future commands are executed from the directory relative to our application.
Task: Define Base Environment
Set the FROM <image>:<tag>, RUN <command> and WORKDIR <directory> on separate lines to configure the base environment for deploying your application.<|endoftext|>by J. V. Reistrup
Ten years ago, in the summer of 1997, a mysterious and changeable microbe dramatically made its presence known in the lower Chesapeake Bay--killing thousands of fish, affecting the health of people nearby and causing a public scare that cost the seafood industry tens of millions of dollars. It also touched off scientific controversy and political debate about the cause. The fish kills stopped after 1999 and never resumed, but the scientific argument raged on.
Now there is reason to believe the solution to the most elusive secret of the outbreak is finally at hand: how and when this microscopic creature suddenly gives off a poison fatal to fish. Researchers have not only chemically identified the poison but also explained the off/on switch. It may turn on when trace metals commonly found in the surrounding waters--principally copper--produce the unstable molecules known as free radicals, making the tiny microorganism defend itself against them.
The mystery opened when thousands of fish--mostly menhaden--in rivers and other tributaries in the lower Eastern Shore died in August 1997,
|
6 | 3 | 3 |
خراب آغاز می شود.
سرمایی که از این نیتروژن مایع روی بافت به وجود می آید سبب بی حس شدن آن موضع شده و کمک می کند که شخص هیچ دردی را احساس نکند. علاوه بر این چون موضع مورد نظر از نظر دمایی در درجه ی بسیار پایینی قرار دارد، پس از انجام جراحی و بیرون آوردن بافت مذکور میزان خونریزی نیز کاهش پیدا می کند، چرا که در آن ناحیه گردش خون به طرز محسوسی کند می شود.
نیتروژن در دسته ی گازهای بی اثر قرار دارد، در نتیجه می توانید اطمینان خاطر داشته باشید که برای بدن انسان هیچ خطر و آسیبی به وجود نمی آورند. به همین خاطر است که هنگامی که لازم باشد، یک فضای بدون اثر ایجاد کنیم، از نیتروژن مایعی که در یک مخزن نیتروژن قرار دارد، بهره می گیریم. از جمله ی این موارد می توان به استفاده از این مایع در جوشکاری اشاره کرد.
در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در زمینه ی مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مواردی در خصوص دیگر موارد کاربرد نیتروژن مایع می پردازیم.
علاوه بر اینکه مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی و سایر صنعت های وابسته به آن بسیار کاربردی و حائز اهمیت است، یکی دیگر از استفاده های زیاد این ماده در صنعت های مواد غذایی و نیز حمل و نقل است.
نیتروژن مایع همان طور که در بالاتر نیز بیان کردیم، ماده ای بی اثر است و بر روی سلامتی افراد تاثیر سوء ندارد و نیز با خاصیت سرمایشی بالایی که دارا است، سبب شده است، از آن برای آماده سازی و فریز کردن انواع مواد غذای یا انجماد یافته و همچنین پایین نگهداشتن دمای اینها در هنگام جابجایی و منتقل کردن این مواد منجمد کارایی بسیار زیادی داشته باشد.
علاوه بر اینها می توانیم با قاطعیت این امر را بیان کنیم که عمده ی استفاده از مخزن های نیتروژن مایع در بیمارستان ها است و در آنجا از این مایع در شرایط گوناگونی بهره می گیرند.
یکی از مهم ترین و گسترده ترین کارایی این مخزن ها در پزشکی می تواند توانایی نگه داشتن و اندوختن خون، نطفه، تخمک و غیره باشد، همچنین هنگامی که عضو زنده ای که برای مثال اهدا شده است، یا به صورت کلی می خواهد به بدن شخصی پیوند بخورد تا هنگام آغاز عمل جراحی پیوند عضو در این مخزن ها نگهداری می شود.
از سایر کاربردهای نیتروژن مایع می توانیم به استفاده ی زیاد آن در آزمایشگاه های تشخیص پزشکی اشاره کنیم. در این گونه مکان ها فریزرهایی تعبیه شده اند که می توانند مواد را به وسیله ی ازت مایع در دماهای پایین نگهداری کنند. این فریزرها را فریز نیتروژن مایع هم نام گذاری می کنند. عمده ی کاربرد فریزرهای نیتروژن مایع در نگه داشتن وحفظ نمونه های آزمایشگاهی با درجه اهمیت بالا در یک دمای خاص و معین است.
یکی دیگر از کارهایی که مخزن های نیتروژن مایع انجام می دهند، ساز و کار معلق سازی، تمیز کردن و نیز سرد کردن در راکتورها و تانکرها می باشد. برش سرمایی ماده هایی که جنس آن ها از پلاستیک است، نیز یکی دیگر از کاربردهای این مخزن های مفید و پر استفاده است،
اما باید گفت که استفاده از این مایع و نیز مخازن آن فقط به موارد گفته شده بسنده نمی شود و کارایی های دیگری نیز دارد. برای نمونه در تاسیسات عظیم هنگام استفاده از بتن آن را به وسیله ی همین مخزن نیتروژن مایع سرد نگه می دارند،
همچنین این مایع پرکاربرد و مفید می تواند در هنگام درست کردن تونل های زیرزمینی با وسعت زیاد برای نمونه تونل های مربوط به مترو یا قطار شهری مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و با کمک آن خاک را برای عملیات تخته کوبی به دمای انجماد می رسانند و از آن بهره می گیرند.
همه ی این استفاده هایی که در بالاتر گفته شد می تواند پاسخ قانع کننده ای در باب این سوال که چرا برای نگهداری نیتروژن مایع، مخزن های ازت مایع ساخته و تولید شده اند، باشد، اما جالب است، بدانید که چیزهایی که گفته شد تمام کاربردهای نیتروژن مایع نیست و این ماده استفاده های دیگری نیز قطعا دارد.
کلیه ی این استفاده ها در کنار بسیاری فواید دیگر که ذکر آن ها در این مقوله نمی گنجد سبب شده است، گاز نیتروژن که یکی از گازهای موجود در هوایی است که ما آن را تنفس می کنیم و نیز میزان بالایی از آن را تشکیل داده است،
اما در فرایند تنفس نقش خاصی ندارد، کاربرد خود را در سایر جنبه های زندگی انسان نشان داده و به قدری مفید و کاربردی باشد که برای نگهداری و حمل و نقل آن به فکر طراحی و تولید محفظه ای بیفتند که بتواند این مایع را در شرایط خاصی که می طلبد نگهداری و حمل و نقل کرد.
در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در زمینه ی مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مواردی در خصوص لزوم استفاده از مخزن های نیتروژن مایع برای نگهداری از ازت مایع می پردازیم.
استفاده از مخزن نیتروژن مایع که به آن Liquide Nitrogen Storage Tank برای نگهداری این محصول دارای دلیل های مختلفی است که می خواهیم در ادامه ی این مطلب به آن بپردازیم.
نخستین دلیل بهره گیری از این مخزن ها این است که نیتروژن مایع برای اینکه حالت مایع خود را حفظ کرده و در همان حال باقی بماند نیاز دارد تا در دمای بسیار پایینی نگهداری شود. دمایی که برای نگهداری نیتروژن مایع به کار می رود، در حدود منفی صد و نود شش درجه ی سانتی گراد است. این دما بسیار پایین بوده و حتی می تواند به راحتی سبب قطع شدن انگشت های دست و سایر عضوهای بدن انسان و بقیه ی موجودات زنده شود.
علاوه بر این موضوع ممکن نیست، به غیر از تانک نیتروژن مایع که صرفا و منحصرا برای نگهداری این ماده تعبیه شده است، بتوانیم ظرف و یا مخزنی را پیدا کنیم که توانایی نگه داشتن نیتروژن مایع را در خود داشته باشد و دچار تغییر شکل و یا شکسته شدن آن ظرف یا مخزن نگهداری نشود.
از جمله ی بقیه ی دلیل هایی که باعث می شود، از محفظه ی نگهداری نیتروژن مایع بهره گرفته شود، این است که این مایع به شدت ناپایدار است و این ناپایداری از دمای جوشیدن بسیار کم این ماده سرچشمه می گیرد.
نیتروژن مایع اگر در دماهای بیشتر از منفی صد و نود و شش درجه سانتی گراد قرار بگیرد به سرعت به جوش آمده و به بخار تبدیل می شود و این به این مفهوم است که این ماده که تحت شرایط مختلف به مایع تبدیل شده بود دوباره به ماهیت اصلی خود که گازی است، باز می گردد.
به همین علت است که برای نگه داشتن این مایع از محفظه های مخصوص آن بهره می گیرند تا از برخورد این مایع با هر ماده ای که دمای آن بالاتر از منفی صد و نود و شش درجه ی سانتی گراد است، جلوگیری به عمل بیاید.
چون که این دسته از مواد سبب تبدیل شدن نیتروژن مایع به بخار می شوند و خب این امری مسلم است که هر ماده ای که بیرون از محفظه ی نگهداری این مایع باشد، دمایی از این مقدار بیشتر دارد و در نتیجه نیتروژن مایع به محض اینکه از محفظه ی مخصوص خود خارج شود، به سرعت تحت تاثیر دما به گاز تبدیل شده و خاصیت های خود در حالت مایع را از دست خواهد داد.
یکی از دلیل های بهره گیری از مخزن های نگهداری این است که خشاب های یخ زده ی ازت مایع هنگامی که در دمای محیط قرار بگیرند قابلیت منفجر شدن را دارند و همین سبب شده است تا مخزن های نیتروژن مایع را طوری طراحی کنند که دارای یک لایه ی خلا درونی باشند و احتمال برخورد داشتن مایع درون محفظه را با هوای اطراف تقریبا غیر ممکن سازد و تبدیل به بهترین انتخاب ممکن برای نگهداری و نیز حمل و نقل این ماده شوند.
این مخزن های نیتروژن مایع بر طبق تکنولوژی های بسیار جدید ساخته می شوند و در ساخت و تولید آنها دقت و ظریف کاری های بسیار زیادی باید رعایت شود و همین امر باعث شده است که از نظر اقتصادی در رده ی بالای قیمتی قرار داشته باشند و تهیه ی آن ها گران تمام شود. در عین حال همین دقت و ظرافت سبب به وجود آمدن بزرگترین ایراد آن مخزن ها یعنی حساس بودن زیاد آن ها و همچنین ریسک آسیب رسیدن بالا شده است.
تمامی مخزن های نیتروژن مایعی که تولید شده اند، از یک فناوری یکسان برای پایین نگه داشتن دمای نیتروژن مایع و حفظ حالت مایع آن استفاده می کنند، اما با این وجود طراحی های مختلفی برای این مخزن ها متصور و موجود است که سبب تغییر در آنها در میزان زمانی شده است که توانایی سرد نگه داشتن نیتروژن مایع را دارند.
این میزان زمان می تواند بازه ی متغیری داشته باشد که از چندین ساعت تا چندین سال می تواند ادامه داشته باشد. در ادامه ی مطلب تصمیم داریم به نکته هایی پیرامون چگونگی استفاده از مخزن های نیتروژن مایع بپردازیم که باید رعایت شده و توجه به آنها ضروری است.
در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در زمینه ی مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مواردی در خصوص نکته هایی در باب زمان استفاده از مخزن نیتروژن مایع می پردازیم.
یک سری از نکته ها وجود دارند که باید در زمان استفاده از مخزن های نیتروژن مایع آن ها را مد نظر قرار داد و رعایت کرد تا رسیک آسیب رسیدن به این مخزن ها به حداقل رسیده و از نشت نیتروژن مایع درون محفظه و مبدل شدن آن به گاز در مجاورت دمای محیط جلوگیری شود.
اولین موضوعی که باید حتما رعایت شود، این است که محل قرارگیری مخزن نیتروژن مایع باید در مکانی باشد که اطراف آن چیزهای زیادی موجود نباشند و عملا فقط خود محفظه در آن محیط قرار بگیرد،
همچنین دمای محیطی که بنا است، مخزن در آن قرار بگیرد از اهمیت بسیار بالایی برخوردار است. طبق آنچه پیشتر گفتیم، نیتروژن مایع دماهای بسیار پایین را دوست دارد تا حالت مایع خود را حفظ کند پس قرار گرفتن آن در محیط های بسیار سرد و با دمای پایین بسیار معقول و مناسب به نظر می آید.
در همین راستا مخزن نیتروژن مایع را تحت هیچ شرایطی نباید در جایی که دمای آن بالا است، یا امکان افزایش دمای آن به دلیل وجود جسم های خارجی مانند ژنراتور و غیره و یا عامل های طبیعی مانند زیاد شدن دمای هوا در ساعاتی خاص وجود دارد، نگهداری شوند.
اگر نیتروژن مایع در دماهای بالا قرار بگیرد به سرعت از خود عکس العمل نشان داده و در اثر گرمای محیط به سرعت تبخیر شده و به گاز تبدیل می شود، همچنین همانطور که گفته شد طراحی این مخزن ها بسیار دقیق و ظریف است و در نتیجه باید حتما آنها را از هر گونه خطر آسیب دیدن فیزیکی حفظ کرد.
در نتیجه برای نگهداری آن ها بهتر است، به صورت مستقیم روی زمین و نیز سطوح زبر و خشن قرار نگیرند، بلکه از پایه هایی به منظور نگهداری آنها بهره گرفته شود که این پایه اگر جنس چوبی داشته باشند، بسیار مناسب هستند. به دلیل سازوکار داخلی مخزن نیتروژن مایع تحت هیچ شرایطی این محفظه نباید به شکل افقی قرار بگیرد و حتی در زمان جابجایی هم باید آن را به شکل ایستاده حمل کرد.
با این وجود که مخزن های نیتروژن مایع دارای عایق بسیار خوبی در برابر محیط اطراف هستند و می توانند بسته به نوع آن تا یک تایم مشخص کپسول های نیتروژن مایع را در دمای مخصوص شان نگهداری کنند،
اما در نهایت نیتروژنی که درون محفظه است، زمانی گرم می شود و به حالت اولیه ی خود باز می گردد و عملا مخزن ها دائمی نیستند و زمان مشخصی دارند.
یک نکته ی مهم در مورد اینکه چه زمانی نیتروژن مایع خاصیت خود را ازدست می دهد و به مایع تبدیل می شود، این است که در وهله ی اول میزان تایمی که مخزن در حالت با درب باز قرار داشته است، چقدر بوده است و همچنین تعداد کپسول های نیتروژنی که درون منبع نگهداری میشوند نیز در رابطه با این موضوع حائز اهمیت است.
در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در زمینه ی مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مواردی در این زمینه که اگر نیتروژن درون محفظه به گاز تبدیل شد چه باید کرد می پردازیم.
هنگامی که پس از چک کردن مخزن متوجه شدیم مقدار نیتروژن مایع درون آن کم شده است و در سطح پایینی قرار گرفته است و عملا تبخیر شده و تبدیل به گاز شده است، باید حتما دوباره میزان نیتروژن موجود در مخزن شارژ شده و به سطح مورد نظر برسد.
به صورت عمومی مخزن های نگهداری نیتروژن مایع را به صورت فصلی یعنی هر ۳ ماه یک بار دوباره شارژ می کنند و به همان میزانی که سطح نیتروژن درون محفظه کاهش یافته است، به آن نیتروژن مایع اضافه می کنند. روش عقلانی تر و ایمن تر نیز این است که مخزن ها را به صورت ماهیانه تحت نظر قرار داده و سطح مایع درون آن ها را چک کنیم تا احتمال وقوع مشکل را به حداقل برسانیم.
نکته ی مهمی که در رابطه با مخزن نیتروژن مایع باید بدانید این است که مقیاس سنجیدن مایع درون آن بر حسب اینچ می باشد. اگر شما تصمیم دارید که میزان نیتروژن مایعی را که درون منبع است را بررسی کرده و سطح آن را به دست آورید، باید تعدادی گام های خاص را طی کنید که در ادامه آن ها را بیان می کنیم.
اولین مرحله برای چک کردن سطح نیتروژن مایع باز کردن درب محفظه ی نگهداری آن است. پس از اینکه درب برداشته شد یک درب فومی هم وجود دارد که باید آن را نیز از محل خود برداشت و اصطلاحا به بیرون کشید.
در گام بعدی نیاز به وسیله ای داریم که با کمک آن بتوانیم سطح مایع درون محفظه را اندازه بگیریم. این وسیله یک خط کش مخصوص است که فقط به همین منظور به کار می رود. خط کش را برداشته و به درون محفظه وارد می کنیم و تقریبا برای مدت رمانی در حدود ده ۱۰ ثانیه درون مخزن نگه می داریم.
در مرحله ی بعد پس از گذشت زمان مورد نظر خط کش را از مخزن خارج نموده و عدد ی را که نشان می دهد، مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم. جالب است، بدانید این عدد نمایش دهنده ی میزان سرمای درون مخزن است. پس از بررسی عدد خط کش اگر این وسیله مقداری کمتر از چهار اینچ را به نمایش بگذارد به این مفهوم است که محفظه نیاز دارد، به سرعت با نیتروژن مایع شارژ شود.
همچنین اگر عدد روی خط کش زیر ۳ قرار داشته باشد، باید حتما مخزن نیتروژن مایع مورد نظر را در لیست مخزن هایی به شمار آورد که نیاز به بررسی و رسیدگی اورژانسی دارند.
نیتروژن مایع که از گاز نیتروژن و در شرایط خاصی استخراج می شود، قادر است، در دمایی بین منفی دویست و ده درجه ی سانتی گراد تا منفی صد و نود و شش درجه ی سانتی گراد به شکل مایع باقی بماند.
چیزی که در اینجا پیش می آید این است که این دما به صورت معمول در محیط زندگی و طبیعت موجود نمی باشد، بلکه باید حتما در شرایط آزمایشگاهی تولید شده و نگه داری شود که همان مخزن نیتروژن مایع این کار را انجام می دهد. اگر دما به زیر منفی دویست و ده درجه ی سانتی گراد برسد یعنی از این میزان هم کمتر شود، نیتروژن مایع به اندازه ای سرد شده که می تواند منجمد شود و اصطلاحا یخ یزند.
در این حالت ماده ی مورد نظر ما که می خواهیم از خواص آن در حالت مایع بهره گیری کنیم، عملا به جامد تبدیل شده و بلااستفاده می شود. از طرف دیگر نیز اگر دما از منفی صد و نود و شش درجه ی سانتی گراد بیشتر شود، نیتروژن مایع بلافاصله شروع به جوشیدن می کند و در نهایت به بخار تبدیل می شود و دیگر قابل استفاده نیست.
به همین دلیل است که این مایع را تحت شرایط خاصی که در یک محفظه ی نگهداری نیتروژن مایع رعایت می شوند، نگهداری می کنند که این شرایط خاص شامل قرار گرفتن ازت مایع در فضایی که فاقد هرگونه فشار است و نیز دمای آن در زیر منفی صد و نود و شش درجه ی سانتی گراد ثابت می باشد، است، البته که این دما به بالای منفی دویست درجه ی سانتی گراد نیز نخواهد رسید.
گاز نیتروژن درصد بالایی از هوایی که ما آن را تنفس می کنیم را تشکیل داده است و مصرف ها و کاربردهای مختلفی در همه ی زمینه ها از پزشکی گرفته تا مزرعه داری و دامپروری، کارخانه های تولیدی، رستوران ها و غیره دارا می باشد.
یکی از نکته هایی که حتما در هنگام کار با نیتروژن مایع باید در نظر داشته باشید، این است که این ماده در شرایط فیزیکی مایع در حالت بسیار آسیب رسانی قرار دارد و می تواند ایجاد خطر جانی کرده و حتی در بعضی اوقات سبب مرگ شود. در نتیجه جابجایی این مخازن باید حتما با رعایت تمام و کمال موارد ایمنی انجام پذیرد.
گاز نیتروژن به خودی خود می تواند باعث به وجود آمدن مرگ در افراد شود. با این وجود که
|
6 | 4 | 0 |
. I couldn't do group work, because I didn't have time, and then you can't do silent reading if you have a fire drill, so I was like, We're going to have a," and here she paused to inject a note of dramatic emphasis, "Quiz on your Common Knowledge, as in, who's the President of the United States? I was like, I need to know where you are so I can take you where you want to go, and they didn't know what was going on. So I'm like, Who's the first president of the U.S. and everyone yells, How do you spell 'George'?"
Each of the new teachers stories that night, mixing humor and horror, zero in on the sites of their greatest anxiety. Even at this time, the consciousness (as Nancy named it) that Cammie rightly attributed to everyone in the group is evident. Kirsten can't help but narrate her first three days in an evaluative way, identifying certain errors and smart moves she had made as a teacher. As a distillation of experience, the story has this advantage to the piece of unsolicited advice: storytellers distill their own experience, for their own use. And one could also argue that listeners take from others' experience to add to their own.
Two months into the school year, Cammie filled in the group on her latest teaching struggle, trying to come to terms with her feelings and actions regarding Jaime, a student already pegged by the school's administrator as so "at-risk" that he should be transferred out of the school. While she resisted this characterization of Jaime as somewhat incorrect and limiting, she admitted that she was starting to lean toward her administrator's plan to have him removed. Cammie explains how, after a day of false fire alarms and incredibly disruptive behavior by Jaime, her administrator pulls him out of class where Cammie had just settled him into silent reading, after numerous outbursts (both his and hers) and starts screaming at him. "She just pulls him into the hall and starts yelling all of these truly reprehensible things at him and saying 'You're the one pulling the fire alarm, you're the one pulling the fire alarm!' He starts crying, freaks out, starts screaming, throwing things. This is in the hall. But then, I go back in my classroom. I can t even think. He's supposed to be in my class at the time, but. . . I kind of just turned around and went into my class. And shut the door. No, I left the door open, and he was just out there freaking out."
The others in the group listen carefully, mostly just allowing Cammie space to tell her story, to construct her story, sorting out and telling what has meaning to her, what is truth to her. And in the process, she critically reflects on her actions, in the presence of others raising questions about what she does and what she believes. In the end, she says, "Yeah, and I'm also--I don't know if I'm--I think I'm sometimes just really good at trying to rationalize and justify my feelings to myself in my head. Because I definitely feel that I'm at my wits' end, and I can't deal with him. I teach when he's in class and nothing's working, everything I'm trying is just getting worse and worse. Anything I tried with him that was at all effective before? Today, it's one hundred percent ineffective. And so, now I'm kind of able to rationalize my feelings of wanting him to not be in the school by saying, 'You know what? This isn't the right place for Jaime because he isn't getting what he needs here, and he's not functioning here. Which, in part, I totally believe. And then, in part, I'm just like, 'Well, damn, why is that?'"
Cammie s story, like Kirsten's, highlights some of the exasperation and even sometimes, desperation, that new teachers feel in many teaching situations, with one important difference. Kirsten's story has a confessional, self-deprecating quality to it, and is definitely of the "first day" story genre, certainly not suggestive of something one might want to do in one's own classroom. Cammie's story has a different quality to it, one told by a teacher just a little more experienced at this point, one that emerges into a process of collective meaning-making. In asking herself, "why is that?" Cammie poses the question to the group, allowing us to either help her answer the question for herself or use it as a lens through which to see students in our own classrooms.
So what was the usefulness of a group of teachers meeting without a set agenda, meeting weekly for a year to discuss teaching, telling stories for sometimes hours on end?
As we see it now, as we begin to take a closer look at what the process meant for us, what sharing these stories and countless others did for us, in addition to self-construction, is allow us to feel empathy for one another. The process of sharing teaching stories with each other also allowed us to imagine ourselves in each other's classrooms, playing out how we might have responded, thinking through moves we might have made.
Reflecting back on the process, recently, in an email message to the group, Andrew said, "I feel as though the curious hybrid identity of the meetings made it easier for us to attend them--I don't know about you, but for me it was this: When I tried to stop myself from going because I was burning out on teaching, I would say, 'but this isn't work, it's fun, it's pleasant to hang out with these people' and when I tried to stop myself from going because I felt like I had been slacking off on my teaching, I would say, 'this isn't just fun--it's helping my teaching by giving me other perspectives and an opportunity to think some things through by talking about them,' so it was like a no-lose situation."
It's important to note that one member of our group, Nancy, stopped meeting with us mid-year, so we would be misrepresenting our experience to suggest that this process of shared inquiry through story-telling would be right for everybody. However, we still contend that a community of listeners can provide a tremendous amount of support and help for teachers. It surely was for most of us, much of the time.
We suggest that new teachers create spaces for themselves to share stories with each other, and in this process learn-through the articulation and shaping of experience into a story-through our acts of speaking and through the process of response that takes place in any social setting where stories are shared. In such a setting the process of critical reflection through an exchange of stories is both personal and social, constructive, yet still tentative, exploratory. As novelist Tim O'Brien says, "What stories can do, I guess, is to make things present" (p. 204). And being present, the things of our classrooms can be explored, analyzed, reimagined.
In an age when teachers get out of the profession on average within 3-5 years of their beginning, perhaps developing such a storytelling community might extend some teachers' careers. At least some good talk will take place, talk that can help us survive, talk that can help us "remake the world" (Allison, p. 4).
About the Authors
I'm Still Standing:
Reflections of A First Year English Teacher
At the end of my first semester teaching, I asked my students to reflect back on the semester. I asked them what their low point was, as well as their high, both personally and academically. I asked them to choose their best piece of writing, and to tell me which books, stories, poems and projects they most enjoyed and most hated. Now, I'm thinking about how to answer those questions for myself. What were my lowest moments as a first year teacher? What were my highest highs, my best lessons, what did I learn? Did I do my job? Am I a good teacher? Can I do this, and do I still want to?
Last summer I sought a job with the LA Unified School District as an emergency credentialed English teacher. I was two classes shy of my teaching credential; I had a wee amount of classroom experience from teaching in the after school DARE Plus Program, and my head was stuffed so full of theory and methods and so many untested lessons with my professors' "A"s written on them that I felt confident and cocksure.
In a word, I was ready, or so I thought.
I interviewed at several schools and was offered jobs at all of them. Schools in the LA Unified school district were desperate for teachers. Some principals barely interviewed me-they looked at me, asked me one or two questions and offered the job. I chose the school where I was grilled by a tough and spirited panel, including a principal, a high energy department chairperson whose articles I had read and admired, a feisty parent, the union representative and a student. Some of their questions were difficult; to me that was a sign that the school was healthy and truly cared about the students. An added lure was that I was promised 9th and 11th grade classes (with a 20-1 ratio) and my own classroom.
I strode into the school early in September fresh-faced, determined, armed with neatly typed lesson plans and a purchased-on-Visa small, professional wardrobe. I had collaborated with a good friend, also a first year teacher, and we had planned a month-long unit. Young and full of indignation about social and racial injustice, and truly in love with literature, we were excited about the pieces we had planned to use to teach literary devices. We were high on the thought of the essays and creative pieces our students would turn out. I foresaw my classroom as a rich community full of talented learners.
At the end of the first semester, in early February, I limped out of the school on a minimum day to the daunting task of grading more than one hundred final essays and bubbling in my grades. I was physically and emotionally exhausted, had my fourth cold of the year, and bags under my eyes. What had happened? I didn't have a personal tragedy or a debilitating illness-- I had survived an ordinary first semester in the life of an ordinary first year public school English teacher.
What had happened was that the reality of the job, the school and the system hit me hard and hit me fast. I received my schedule with a shock-I was actually going to be teaching in three different classrooms, and teaching all 9th grade. I was given three periods of Sheltered English 9 and two periods of regular English 9, therefore the time and effort I had spent working on an 11th grade curriculum was wasted. There were not enough textbooks to go around, and certainly not enough from students to take home. Fine, I thought, I can make copies. I quickly discovered that we have only one copy machine, which spent a large portion of the semester broken. Not to be daunted, I began spending a great deal of time and money at an OfficeMax, making copies of stories and poems for my students. When I politely inquired whether someone could help me make phone calls to Spanish speaking parents (most of my students' parents are monolingual Spanish speakers) I was told to ask the Spanish teachers for help, as if they aren't overworked and teaching overcrowded classes themselves. Not to be daunted, I hired a translator, ordered three-way calling for my phone at home, and also begged help from my bilingual friends.
The teacher I share my "home" classroom with and I wanted to make the classroom comfortable and cheerful. We walked into an ugly room with broken blinds, peeling chalkboards, burned out lights, graffiti and broken and mismatched desks and chairs. Not to be daunted, we scrubbed, swept, begged and borrowed, and spent hundreds of dollars before we'd received our first paychecks on paper, pens, posters, colored paper to make bulletin boards, books for students to read, markers, highlighters, colored pencils, and colorful file folders for portfolios. We spent hours and hours cleaning and preparing the room. There we were-two ebullient, passionate young teachers who refused to be daunted. But all of that working around daunting situations can tire you, before you even begin to address the students.
As for the students-- my best moments have been with the students, and my lowest moments have been with them. I'm still feeling my way through discipline problems and I am sure I have handled things the wrong way on hundreds of small occasions. I'm learning. I've had a favorite students say, "Man, that was boring"-she might as well have kicked me in the stomach. I've had lessons absolutely flop, but I've also had moments in the classroom so powerful they gave me chills. I've been so high on teaching and the absolute love and loyalty of my students that I've felt invincible.
The first moment I felt the magical high of being an English teacher was early in the semester. It was late September, and we were working on an identity unit which included short stories and poetry. I photocopied a little portion of Yxta Maya Murray's novel about women gangbangers in Echo Park, Locas. I didn't ask anyone's permission and prayed I wouldn't be reprimanded later. The excerpt I chose was a few pages in length, in which Lucia, the protagonist, describes the jumping-in of her girls. They beat each other up on a clear Los Angeles night and afterward cuddle together feeling like sisters. Before we read the piece, I warned that there was a bit of profanity, but that it was necessary for the authenticity of Lucia's voice. I remember that the classroom was hot that day. The air conditioner was humming uselessly and we could hear the PE students chanting halfheartedly through their calisthenics; "ONE- TWO- THREE!" Most of my students were sticky and slumped, the girls in their heavy eye makeup and skimpy spaghetti strap tops, and the boys with sleepily lidded eyes, barely moving, barely breathing. I chose a few students to share the reading with me. And as one student, an excellent reader, began reading, with her heavy accent and gravelly voice, I began to really hear Lucia, the nineteen year old Chicana gangbanger from Echo Park.
She read, and the atmosphere in the room began to change. People who had been halfheartedly pretending to read the piece scanned it quickly to try and find where we were, and others sat straight up, eyes wide. What is this? I wondered. It was the first time that my whole class was held at rapt attention by a piece of literature, and it was pure magic. After the last reader took her turn and finished reading, there was silence, and then students began asking, "What is that book? Can I borrow it? I want to read that book!" After the reading, we had a discussion and worked on finding the author's similes, and every student did it willingly and well. I ordered ten copies of the book when I went home, and three students have since told me it's the first book they have ever read in entirety.
Since that day, I've had that happen several times, but certainly not every day, and not enough. Sometimes the literature itself is so engaging, so real, and so gritty that all I need is it and someone to read it. I think all of us are English teachers because we're in love with literature and with the pleasure of saying, "Read this!" and having someone reply, "It was amazing!" There's such pride, pleasure, and power in being the teacher who was the first to show a student his favorite poem, or who heard her first line of Shakespeare cross her lips. I've looked around the room at a class of fourteen year olds happily engaged in peer editing and rewriting, their noise level at just the right productive hum, and thought, "I absolutely love this job". I have had a student walk out of class, slam the door and say, "I hate this dumb-ass class," and I have gone home and wept with frustration, helplessness, and anger.
I think every day whether I want to continue to do this, and my answer can fluctuate from "Absolutely" to "Absolutely not" from one day to the next. This is a difficult job. As a first year teacher, I'm planning and grading papers for three hours a night, and all weekend. I'm spending hundreds of dollars from my small salary on basic things such as copy paper, pens and pencils, books and Kleenex. My friends, who are my age and with less education than me, are earning twice my salary in fields like marketing, information technology, and finance. Every young teacher I know shares an apartment and drives an economy car. Our salaries show that we are not valued by society. We're often treated with disrespect by administrators and veteran teachers who sneer at the fact that many young teachers leave the profession of teaching within a few years, as though we're not tough enough or good enough to prevail. I know I will make it through my first year of teaching, but will I continue to teach for five, ten, and twenty years? What is the answer to the problem of how to keep talented new teachers in the profession?
There is one overarching rule in my classroom (or shall I say, in my three classrooms). It's respect; respect for self and others. This should be the rule beyond just my classroom or my school. When new teachers are respected, and that is shown through competitive salaries and decent working conditions for students and teachers, adequate materials and good mentoring, we will come to this profession, and we will stay. For me, teaching high school English is the most challenging, rewarding work I have ever done; I think it is the most rewarding, important, and meaningful work I will ever do. Whether it is the only work I will ever do- today, it's "absolutely". Ask me again tomorrow.
Those who educate children well are more to be honored than even their parents, for these only give them life, those the art of living well. - Aristotle.
Doubtless, Jaime Escalante, as portrayed by Edward James Olmos in the film Stand and Deliver, is a consummate instructor. He tells his students that mathematics is a universal language, useful everywhere. Can a motivational movie featuring math be effective in an English or even a Business Writing classroom? Yes-definitely! Among other languages, English, like math, is employed all over the world. The teaching techniques Mr. Escalante uses in the film can be applied or eschewed in any classroom regardless of the specific discipline.
The Hollywood writers of Stand and Deliver, I believe, expect the viewers to see Mr. Escalante as an excellent instructor, but the more times I see the film the more flaws I see in the paradigm, especially considering what the teacher must do and not do today. Jaime Escalante, in Stand and Deliver, brings a dangerous weapon to class (a meat cleaver when he is cutting the apples to illustrate fractions) endangers the life of one of his students (he and Pancho almost have an auto accident when he is showing the student that he needs to know the road ahead when making important "turns" in life), and he could be accused of sexual harassment when he embraces Claudia in the hallway. He doesn't seem to care about getting along with his colleagues. He feuds with his chairperson, is cavalier with his principal and threatens to beat up one of the investigators (played by Andy Garcia in the film) sent by the Educational Testing Service. He doesn't hesitate to bully and insult his students and seems to have free reign to kick them out of his classroom permanently when they are not cooperative.
We may admire Mr. Escalante's boldness as an instructor and his defiance of political correctness, but there are more disturbing considerations: Jaime Escalante becomes such a dedicated teacher that he seems
|
6 | 4 | 1 |
tools used in the project, the official said: “The project uses a mesh net to collect and store water, for its use after the Khareef season to irrigate the local seedlings planted in the areas.
“One of the benefits of the fog collection project is that it is low maintenance and low cost. The project is located in the elevated areas of Dhofar because of the natural fog which appears frequently during the Khareef.
“The sites were chosen according to the geographical and climatic characteristics of the areas, such as the amount of fog available in the air, the speed and direction of the wind, its distance from the surface, soil fertility and other data related to plant diversity and land degradation. Additionally we also ensured that the area would allow for the construction and periodic follow-up of sites,” the official explained.
According to officials, the cost of the project is low compared to the benefits it provides to the Dhofar Governorate in combating desertification and drought.
Speaking about the other benefits of the project, the official said: “The project included the fencing of these sites, which allowed for the growth of seasonal plants away from the pressures of overgrazing.”
As a result, it provided the ideal environment for various wildlife. It also promoted environmental awareness among the local population to maintain vegetation.”
The ministry is planning to expand the project to more sites in Dhofar Governorate.
“We plan to make the project one of the leading projects in the region, it can be used as a model for the sustainable management of natural resources and combating land degradation and desertification in dry and semi-dry areas,” the official added.
This edited article first appeared in Times of Oman.<|endoftext|>ote in the College edition of Websters New World Dictionary.
an.ec.dote(anik-dot), n, [Fr. ;ML. Anecdota;Gr. Anekdota, neut. Pl. of anecdots unpublished;an-, not+ekdotos<ekdidonai;ek-, out+didonai, to give]
- pl. Originally, little-known, entertaining facts of history or biography; hence,
- a short, entertaining account of some happening, usually personal or biographical. SIN. , see story.
This dictionary makes etymology one of its strong features and so serves exceptionally well for our purpose.
The following things about this entry are of interest:
1) The entry word, printed in boldface to give it more prominence, is divided by periods into its three syllables. This form of division not only helps out with the pronunciation of a word, but it also gives assistance to one whohas to divide a word at the end of a line of writing or printing.
In such cases, words should be devided with respect to their syllables.
2) then, within curves, the word is rewritten, this time in symbols that show pronunciation. A heavy accent mark, immediately follows the syllable which receives most stress, and a lighter mark indicates the syllable getting minor stress. A sylable, here Ik, which gets no stress is followed by a hyphen. Following the indication of pronuciation comes the abbreviation of the of speech to wich the word belongs.
- It is well-accepted dictionary procedure to place etymologies in square brackets just after the indication of the part of speech of the word involved. Etymology easier to follow if we begin at the very end of it and proceed back to its beginning.
In Greek there was a verb, “didinai”, meaning “to give”. A common prefix, ek-, was often used before this verb and it then became “ekdidonai” (to give out). From this expanded form of the verb Greek formed an adjective, “ekdotos”, given out. In Greek it was customary to prefix an- to adjectives beginning with a vowel and thus reverse or negate their meanings. So the Greeks formed “anekdotos”, not given out.
Greek adjectives had masculine, feminine, and neuter forms. The neuter plural of “anekdotos” was “anekdota”, unpublished things, that is, things not given out. Latin, during the medieval period, borrowed “anekdota” in the form “anecdota”. This latin term passed into French, where it was spelled “anecdote”. From French the word, unchanged in form, passed into English.
- The meanings are given in the order of their ages, the oldest meaning being given first. Observe how original meaning ledon to sense 2, the one which nowadays the word usually has.
- At the very end of the entry there is a reference to story for a presentation of the synonyms of “anekdote”.
Dictionaries perform a useful service by distinguishing between such terms as “anecdote”, “narrative”, “tale”, “story”.
Of course, the larger a dictionary is, the more information one can obtain from it. Here is the entry “anecdote” as it appears in the current large unabridged Websters New International dictionary, Second edition.
anec-dote (anek-dot; anik-), n
[Fr. Fr. Ir. Anekdotos not published, fr. An- not + ekdotos given out, fr. Ekdidonai to gove out, to publish, fr ek- out+didonai to give. See DATE point of time]
- pl. Literally, unpublished items; narratives of secret or private details of history;-often in book titles Now rare.
- A narrative, sually brief, of a separable incident or event of curious interst, told without nealice and usually with intent to amuse or please,often biographical and vharacteristic of some notable person,esp. of his likable faibles. (Some modern anecdotes over, he noded in his elbow chair. Prior)
Syn. see story.
Anec-dote v. I. To tell anecdotes-v. t.
To use as a subject for anecdotes. Both rare.
Notice that the etymology here ends with a reference to the entry DATE, meaning a point of time. An inspection of the etymology “given of that entry reveals that “anecdote” belongs to a group of words that are related because they all trace their ancestry, in whole or in part, back to the same IE root that os seen in the Greek verb didonai, meaning to give. Here is the lst of words Webster cities as being related in the manner indicated: anecdote, condone, dado, damu, dative, datum, die, n..., donate, dose, dower, edit, pardon, render, sacerdotal.
One of the unique and highly valuable features of the unabridged Merriam-Webster is that it often groups words basically related, because they, or parts of them, go back to a common ancestor word. No othe english dictionary gives so much of this kind of information. Some of the commonest words in the language have a surpisingly large number of relatives.
In the dictionary Century the entry of the word anecdote is as follows:
Anecdote(anek-dot), n[<F. Anecdote,
First in pl. Anecdotes, M. L. Anecdota, <Gr. , pl., things unpublished, applied by Procopius to his memoirs of Justinian, which consisted chiefly of gossip about the private life of the court;prop. Neut. pl. of ]
- pl. secret history; facts relating to secret or private affairs, as of governments or of individuals: often used (commonly in the form anecdota) as the title of works treating of such matters.
- A short narrative of a particular or detached incident; a single passage of private life, =Syn. Anecdote, Story.
An anecdote is the relation of an interesting or amusing incident, generally of a private nature, and is always reported as true/
A story may be true or fictious, and generally has reference to a series of incidents so arranged and related as to be entertaining.
In this treatment of the word there are some things not observed before:
- as is often done in dictionaries, thi sign < is used freely in the sense of from. One instance of its use is seen in the etymology above.
- According to the etymology given here, the form which anecdote had in French was the plural, a form to be expected from the words being derived from a plural in Latin and in Greek. With this informatinon, it is easier to understand why it was in its plural form that the word made its first appearance in Engish.
- The remainder f the Century entry is easily understood with the possible exeption of the abbreviation”priv,. ” for privative, a word used in grammar in connection with those prefixes which change the sense of a word from a positive to a negative one, as do un-, il-, in-, ir-, in English.(Compae such words as lawful, unlawful, legal, illegal; tolerant, intolerant, regular, irregular). Greek made use of a prefix of this kind, a-, which might also appear as an-. In Greek grammar this prefix is referred to as” alpha privative”
It may appear to the beginner that by this time we have certainly found out all there is to know about anecdote, but we have not.
Here is how the entry looks in the Oxford English dictionary.
Anecdote( ). [a fr. Anecdote, or ad. Its source, med. L. Anecdota(see sense I), a. Gr. Things unpublished, f. Published, f. To give out, publish, applied by Procopies to his “Unpublished Memories” of the of the Emperor Justinian, which consisted chiefly of tales of the private life of the court;whence the application of the name to short stories or particulars]
1) pl. Secret, private, or hitherbo unpublished narratives or details of history. (At first, and how again occas. Used in L form anecdota( ) 1676 MARVELL Mr. Smirke Wks. 1875 IV.41. A man ... might make a pleasant story of the anecdota of that meeting. 1727. Swift”Gulliver” VIII. 230. Those who pretend to write anecdotes, or secret history[...]
2) The narrative of a detached incident, or of a single event, event told as being in itself interesting or striking( At first, An item of gossip)
1761 Gorke in Ellis Orig. Left 11. 483. IV. 429. Monsieur Coccei will tell you all the anecdotes of London better then I can[...] 1838. Ht. Martineau Demerara
12. He told some anecdotes of Alfreds childhood. Mod. An after-dinner anecdote
1826 Disraeli Viv. Grey 3. II. 95 A companion who knew everything, everyone, full of wit and anecdote.
3) Comb. , as anecdote-book, -loving;anecdote-monger a retailer of anecdotes[...]
- With the information already given, it is easy to understand the etymology of this entry. It should be observed that according to it, anecdote may not have come into English from French, but directly from midieval Latin. That this source is likely is suggested by the spelling the word has in the earliest example found of its use in English. Had it come from french anecdotes, it is not easy to see why Marvel in 1676 spelled it anecdota. Of course, it may have come into English both from French and from Latin.
- The most noteworthy feature of this entry, and of the dictionary from which it comes, is that the definitions are followed by examples of the use of the word in the senses given. These examples all follow the same pattern. First comes the date, than the authors name in small capitals, than thie title of the work cited, usually abbreviated, followed by the number of the page. The use of illustrative quotationsis a marked feature of historical dictionaries. They are given generously in the OED, there being about 1827306 of them in that great work.
It wod be a mistake, however, to conclude that the earliest example given in<|endoftext|>本标准规定了家用及类似用途即热式饮水机（以下简称“饮水机”）智能控温的技术要求和试验方法。本标准适用于额定功率不低于1000W且不高于4000W的家用及类似用途即热式饮水机。本标准不适用于进水水源连接到管道的商用即热式管线饮水机。
© 2006~2021 经管资料网 苏ICP备07006633号-1
苏公网安备 32132202000486号<|endoftext|>Well, dammit. A study in The Lancet, which is the British equivalent of the Journal of the American Medical Association, claims that no amount of daily alcoholic consumption is safe. It shortens your life, contributes to various cancers, and no form of alcohol intake correlates with any discernible health benefits. Not even one glass of red wine with dinner is good for you — and certainly not the novelty oversized fishbowl goblet of red wine that glints in our eyes when somebody pours Valpolicella into it for us.
In achieving this depressing and somehow intuitively correct claim, the study authors determined that “among the population aged 15–49 years, alcohol use was the leading risk factor globally in 2016, with 3.8 percent of female deaths and 12.2 percent of male deaths attributable to alcohol use.” (Emphasis ours).
It’s not just some quickie poll of a study, either. They did their homework, in almost 200 countries:
Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for death and disability, but its overall association with health remains complex given the possible protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on some conditions. With our comprehensive approach to health accounting within the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we generated improved estimates of alcohol use and alcohol-attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 195 locations from 1990 to 2016, for both sexes and for 5-year age groups between the ages of 15 years and 95 years and older.
There’s also a fascinating component of what percentage of a country drinks. Generally, lower-income countries are home to fewer drinkers (as are countries with high levels of religiosity, especially predominantly Muslim nations). Higher-income countries display greater gender parity as well. For instance, in Sweden, 86 percent of women and 87 percent of men drink — but in Nepal, it’s 1 to 5 percent of women and 21 percent of men.
And there’s already a rebuttal. Via The New York Times, a Cambridge statistician wrote on Medium that the extra health problems that moderate alcohol consumption causes are actually very small. The proper way to look at it is not in terms of aggregate life-years lost for the entire global population, but in terms of specific health issues alcohol causes in individuals. Framed thusly, we have this (emphasis in original):
That means, to experience one extra problem, 1,600 people need to drink 20g alcohol a day for a year, in which case we would expect 16 instead of 15 problems between them. That’s 7.3 kg a year each, equivalent to around 32 bottles of gin per person. So a total of 50,000 bottles of gin among these 1,600 people is associated with one extra health problem.
Additionally, the statistician notes, Claiming there is no ‘safe’ level does not seem an argument for abstention. There is no safe level of driving, but governments do not recommend that people avoid driving.”
Well, we live in a transit-first city, so that’s not entirely true for San Francisco (and Aspen, Colo., has started paying city workers not to drive downtown). But point taken. And you know what happens if you eat lots of vegetables, exercise regularly, and abstain from everything bad for you, right? You die anyway. Have a drink.<|endoftext|>Lyme disease is an illness caused by the organism Borrelia burgdorferi, a bacterium known as a spirochete that is carried by a deer tick. The spirochete can be transmitted to people or animals by the bite of a tick — with the first signs of Lyme disease developing within days or months. Sixty to eighty percent of those infected with Lyme disease get a large, reddish rash sometimes described as a bulls-eye. Other symptoms include a flu-like illness with fever, headache, stiff neck, and muscle and joint pains.
Lyme disease can cause delayed neurologic symptoms similar to those seen in multiple sclerosis (MS) such as weakness, blurred vision caused by optic neuritis, dysesthesias (sensations of itching, burning, stabbing pain, or “pins and needles”), confusion and cognitive dysfunction, and fatigue. Lyme disease symptoms may also have a relapsing-remitting course. In addition, Lyme disease occasionally produces other abnormalities that are similar to those seen in MS, including positive findings on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the brain and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
These similarities in symptoms and test results have led some people with MS to seek testing for the presence of antibodies to Borrelia, to determine if their neurologic symptoms are the result of Lyme disease or truly MS. The distinction is important because Lyme disease, especially when treated early, often responds to antibiotic therapy, whereas MS does not.
For more information about Lyme disease, consult the Lyme Disease Association or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Studies examining Lyme disease & MS
Two studies have examined the overlap in diagnosis of MS and Lyme disease. The studies were conducted in parts of Long Island, New York, an area where Lyme disease is endemic, or regularly found.
In the first study, people who had Borrelia antibodies in their blood as well as a variety of neurologic symptoms considered to be “MS-like,” were evaluated with MRI, evoked potentials (EP) and CSF analysis, including a test for the presence of Borrelia antibodies in the spinal fluid.
While those with the MS-like illness had the highest incidence of abnormal MRIs and were the only ones among those studied to have abnormal EP and oligoclonal bands in their spinal fluid (indicating an abnormal immune response), they did not prove to have any Borrelia antibody in their spinal fluid.
The researchers concluded that the few patients with the MS-like symptoms probably had these symptoms due to MS and had also been exposed to the Borrelia bacterium.
A companion study looked for the presence of Borrelia antibodies in the blood of 100 people with the diagnosis of possible MS. Of 89 people who in fact turned out to have definite MS, only one had Borrelia antibodies. The researcher concluded that “…infection with Borrelia is infrequent in MS patients who live in an endemic area. Lyme disease is unlikely to be a significant factor in the differential diagnosis of MS.” Furthermore, the presence or antibodies to Borrelia does not prove that Borrelia is causing the neurological symptoms, only that there has been previous infection with the organism.<|endoftext|>Bagua is a province of the Amazonas Region in Peru. It is located in the north and central part of the department of Amazonas. Its territory is rugged in all directions. It is also cut by deep gorges that have been formed by the important rivers that cross this province, as well as their numerous tributaries. Bagua's terrain is varied in height, from hills of 400 m. along the banks of the Marañón and Santiago rivers, to up to 2500 m.
|
6 | 4 | 2 |
più rilassato e più calmo. Mi sono goduto tutto il weekend e mi sono divertito in pista. Sono davvero contento di concludere oggi con un 1-1 e l'assoluta.
Immagino che tu sia venuto qui piuttosto fiducioso, perché abbiamo visto che queste condizioni funzionano per te. Il Trentino era simile, duro, e il Portogallo era più morbido, ma ha lo stesso tipo di fondo. Forse questa non dovrebbe essere una sorpresa?
Si. Mi piacciono questo tipo di condizioni. Pista davvero dura con pietre. È un po' come le piste che abbiamo in Slovenia. Non vedevo l'ora di venire qui. Ho dato il massimo e alla fine abbiamo vinto. Questo è un bene per me, per la squadra e per tutti. Speriamo di poter continuare su questo slancio in Russia. Mi piace molto anche quella pista.
Diciamo che non avrebbe dovuto essere una sorpresa questo fine settimana, ma sei rimasto sorpreso anche di andare più veloce in entrambe le prove di oltre un secondo? Ci sono pochissime persone che riescono a farcela.
Si. Sono rimasto un po' sorpreso, ma per me non sentivo che stavo spingendo. Stavo andando liscio, scegliendo le traiettorie e le linee morbide. Ecco perché ero così veloce. Ero davvero felice, soprattutto dopo le prove libere e le prove cronometrate quando ho visto che avevo la velocità. Dipendeva tutto dalle gare, per mettere tutto insieme nelle gare. Ci siamo riusciti anche oggi. Sono davvero felice di come è andata la giornata e anche di quella di ieri. Speriamo di poter avere molti altri GP come questo.
Dici che non stavi affatto guidando oltre i limiti e penso che fosse ovvio nella seconda gara quando eri dietro Arnaud e Romain [Febvre]. Dopo cinque giri o giù di lì è stato come se, "Giusto, ora mi annoio. Vado." Penso che nello stesso punto in due giri di fila li hai passati entrambi. Erano sorpassi piuttosto interessanti. Parlaci di come l'hai capito.
Anche nella prima gara non ho avuto fretta. Nella seconda ho avuto una partenza orribile. Ho colpito il cancello ed ero indietro, poi il primo paio di curve ho fatto dei bei sorpassi. Sono passato attraverso il gruppo e poi c'erano solo Arnaud e Romain di fronte a me, quindi mi sono preso il mio tempo. Stavo scegliendo linee diverse per vedere dove potevo passarli, perché c'era una traiettoria principale. Stavo cercando di vedere dove fosse il posto dove passare. Ho trovato due curve diverse, e uno era scendendo verso la corsia dei box dove ho passato Arnaud.
L'ho superato soprattutto nella corsia dei box. Non è stato facile passare su una pista del genere, ma ho impiegato del tempo, ho visto veramente dove andavano, dove ero più veloce e dove perdevo. Ho cambiato le righe. Mi sono davvero adattato a loro e poi, quando ho deciso, ho fatto solo due sorpassi veloci e ho fatto un paio di giri e ho preso un vantaggio di quattro o cinque secondi per controllare la gara. È stato bello.
Dici di stare attento alle linee e a dove potevi fare la differenza. Dove pensi di guadagnare tempo, soprattutto in prova quando hai rifilato un secondo e mezzo a tutti? Stavo guardando i settori. Stavo guardando le traiettorie. È davvero difficile vedere dove puoi farlo da queste parti.
Penso che la pista non ci abbia permesso di essere molto aggressivi. Dovevi essere davvero fluido sul gas e l'acceleratore per usare le linee morbide. Nelle curve, perché le hanno fresate, avevi quattro o cinque linee in curva. È stato un po' come scegliere quella giusta e anche lasciare i freni in curva, in modo da avere più slancio. Anche in uscita, specialmente in salita, quindi devi essere pulito fuori dalla curva. Questa era la sezione in cui penso di essere stato più scorrevole.
Non so se l'hai notato, ma sei piuttosto pazzo. Sei bravo a fare le linee pazze. Hai visto che Gautier [Paulin] si stava lanciando dal muro un salto in cima? Lo hai preso in considerazione? Mi sembra che tu abbia fatto una cosa pazzesca.
Ho visto, perché l'ho passato un paio di curve prima di quella sezione. Ho sentito che non ha frenato. Potevo vedere la sua ombra e anche la moto, quindi sapevo dov'era. Avrei potuto chiudere la porta alla fine, quindi non poteva passarmi. Quella era una parte molto tecnica della pista. Penso che l'abbia fatto solo lui, nessun altro, e per me, ho pensato che fosse più veloce scrubbare e poi fare tutte le gobbe. Era anche meno rischioso, direi. Non volevo farlo.
Sei rimasto deluso dopo Mantova, giustamente, perché non era un buon fine settimana. Ora sei a soli dieci punti di distanza. Hai cancellato in qualche modo quella gara dalla serie, in un certo senso. Ti senti molto più rilassato, quasi come se fossi stato resettato nuovamente a zero?
Si. Lo direi. È l'inizio della stagione. Sicuramente non sapevo nemmeno che Tony… Hanno messo sulla tabella di segnalazione che era ventesimo. Non l'ho visto davanti, quindi sapevo che era dietro di me. Per lui è stato come il GP che ho avuto a Mantova. Lottando e non ha guidato bene. Siamo solo umani. Tutti sbagliano. Nessuno è perfetto. Verso la fine della serie voglio solo essere più costante, cercare di non fare gli errori che ho fatto in passato e di essere sempre lì. Alla fine, penso che la costanza arriverà.
Intervista: Lewis Phillips | Immagine Principale: ConwayMX<|endoftext|>Monday, August 07, 2017
By Dahr Jamail, Truthout | Report
photo above: The Amazon Rainforest, the most biologically diverse place on Earth, is threatened by deforestation and anthropogenic climate disruption. (Photo: CIAT; Edited: LW / TO)
Sao Paolo and Brasilia, Brazil — Warwick Manfrinato, the director of Brazil’s Department of Protected Areas, has a deep understanding of biological interdependence, as well as its importance.
“If we are of utter service to nature, then we provide the benefits to all other living things on the planet,” Manfrinato told Truthout in his office at Brazil’s capital city recently. “I have the same value as a human as a jaguar has in nature, and both should be protected, otherwise we all go extinct, no matter what.”
Manfrinato, whose department falls within the Secretariat of Biodiversity in Brazil’s Ministry of Environment, is working on a variety of projects, including the establishment of a whale sanctuary that will cover the better part of the entire South Atlantic Ocean between Brazil’s vast coastal area all the way across to the west coast of Africa. And on June 23, he and his colleagues launched a national “Corridors Program,” with the goal of fostering “connectivity and genetic flux.”
“We know the flow of genetics in biomes [biological systems] in life is critical,” Manfrinato said. “We have to re-establish this, so a jaguar that exists in Mexico should be able to come all the way here without being killed. Physical connectivity allows for genetic connectivity. A monkey should be able to travel from one part of Brazil to another, without having to pass through land that has been cleared, where there is no forest.”
Manfrinato’s colleague, Everton Lucero, who is Brazil’s secretary for Climate Change and Environmental Quality, was blunt with Truthout about what could happen if dramatic action is not taken to address the impacts of anthropogenic climate disruption (ACD).
“The worst-case IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projection] is 4.5C by 2100, but at local levels here we see very different impacts already, and are already even seeing an 8C increase in places,” Lucero told Truthout.
Manfrinato echoes this: The crisis, he says, has already arrived.
“Everything that is bad has already happened,” he explained. “We’ve come to terms with who we are, and we are those who destroy the planet. We’ve already destroyed it.”
Because of this, Manfrinato believes we already know what needs to be done.
“If we’re going to look for solutions, we have to look for the solution for the complexity, not one individual thing,” he said. “If there is no connectivity, there is nothing. And that is why I’m busy with building corridors of biodiversity.”
He has his work cut out for him. But he’s not alone: Many people are working toward similar goals in the Amazon.
Please click on: The Amazon Rainforest<|endoftext|>Biografia di Melanie Sachs
Melanie Sachs - E' nota a livello internazionale per il suo lavoro nel campo delle terapie preventive e della bellezza naturale. Dopo una formazione convenzionale come terapeuta occupazionale, ha studiato con alcuni dei migliori insegnanti di metodi orientali di guarigione sia in Inghilterra che negli Stati Uniti, specializzandosi nei settori della macrobiotica e dell’Ayurveda e ha conseguito l’abilitazione di consulente ayurvedico. Vive ad Albuquerque nel New Mexico con tre figli e il marito Bob, col quale dirige la Diamond Way Health Associates.<|endoftext|>1（ 所 罗 门 上 行 之 诗 。 ） 若 不 是 耶 和 华 建 造 房 屋 ， 建 造 的 人 就 枉 然 劳 力 ； 若 不 是 耶 和 华 看 守 城 池 ， 看 守 的 人 就 枉 然 警 醒 。
2 你 们 清 晨 早 起 ， 夜 晚 安 歇 ， 吃 劳 碌 得 来 的 饭 ， 本 是 枉 然 ； 惟 有 耶 和 华 所 亲 爱 的 ， 必 叫 他 安 然 睡 觉 。
3 儿 女 是 耶 和 华 所 赐 的 产 业 ； 所 怀 的 胎 是 他 所 给 的 赏 赐 。
4 少 年 时 所 生 的 儿 女 好 像 勇 士 手 中 的 箭 。
5 箭 袋 充 满 的 人 便 为 有 福 ； 他 们 在 城 门 口 和 仇 敌 说 话 的 时 候 ， 必 不 至 於 羞 愧 。
گۆرانی گەشتیاران، بۆ سلێمان.
1ئەگەر یەزدان خانووەکە دروستنەکات،
وەستاکان بێ سوود خۆیان ماندوو دەکەن.
ئەگەر یەزدان چاودێری شارەکە نەکات،
پاسەوان بێ سوود ئێشک دەگرێت.
2 بێ سوودە بۆتان زوو هەستان و دانیشتن هەتا درەنگی شەو،
خواردنی نانی ڕەنجکێشی،
چونکە خەو بە خۆشەویستانی خۆی دەبەخشێت.
3 بێگومان منداڵان میراتن لە یەزدانەوە،
پاداشتی بەری سکن.
4 وەک تیری دەستی پاڵەوان،
ئاوان کوڕانی مرۆڤی گەنج.
5 خۆزگە دەخوازرێ بەو کەسەی تیردانی خۆی لەوان پڕکردووە،
شەرمەزار نابێت کە لە دادگا[a] لەگەڵ دوژمنان دەکەوێتە دەمەقاڵێ.
Notas al pie
- 127:5 عیبری: لە دەروازە. لە کەلتوری عیبری دادگا لە دەروازەی شار بووە، زۆر جار وشەی دەروازە لەبری دادگا بەکاردێت.<|endoftext|>每项畅通都有丑闻，包括在历史上的健美比赛中也有一些丑闻，就像1980年的奥林匹亚先生就有很大的争议，它致使影响了那天进入比赛的几名健美畅通员的作事生计。在最近的一段视频中，“黎巴嫩雄狮”萨米尔·班诺特揭露了1980年奥林匹亚健美大赛丑闻，并认为阿诺德不配获奖！
一、阿诺德不配获奖
萨米尔·班诺特在1983年得回奥林匹亚先生称呼后达到了健美畅通的顶峰，固然他如故退役多年，但这并莫得辨认班诺特共享他对健美畅通的看法和对敏锐问题的直言。
萨米尔·班诺特说：“人们不解白为什么阿诺德在1980年奥林匹亚的阐发得有点差？那时阿诺德的肩袖有问题，医师终末给他肩膀上打针了可的松，但事与愿违。阿诺德从不民俗服用太多的药物，他也从未真确花费过药物，后果，阿诺德肩膀上的打针让他比肤浅保留了更多的水分，我不廓清到底发生了什么，他是否使用了利尿剂，我不廓清，但阿诺德在那场比赛中阐发平平，就我个人而言，我以为阿诺德果真不配获奖！”
为了结合1980年的事件，咱们必须回到健美的“黄金时期”——20世纪70年代，那十年被称为黄金时期，因为阿诺德·施瓦辛格在奥林匹亚先生对决中取得的六连胜(1970-1975年)，1976年“撒丁岛好汉”弗兰科·哥伦布得手，随后“化学家”弗兰克·赞恩的三连冠（1977-1979年），他们都是“健美黄金时期”全国上最好的健美畅通员。
1975年后，每个人都认为这将是他们终末一次在健美舞台上看到“奥地利橡树”阿诺德.施瓦辛格，因为他正专注于演出处事，想要大开好莱坞的大门，并顺利地做到了！他凭借我方的才智成为了电影和健身名人，他是电视访谈节宗旨常客，写了三本畅销书，并在1975年至1980年间出演了五部电影和一部电视剧。
算作“兼职”，阿诺德还做了一些房地产投资，成为了百万大亨，并与吉姆·洛里梅共同践诺奥林匹亚先生健美大赛。他们一路将奥林匹亚健美大赛造就到另一个水平，使其成为一个销售一空的健美赛事，并在每年都大幅度加多奖金。
二、揭露1980年奥林匹亚健美大赛丑闻
1980年奥林匹亚自身便是唯一无二的，原因有两个：领先，它是由保罗·格拉厄姆在澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院举办的，而前四届是在俄亥俄州哥伦布市举办的。第二，因为IFBB如故改换了赛制，将不再有轻量级(低于200磅)和分量级(越过200磅)奥林匹亚先生，违反，他们接收了1965-1973年的样式，只须一个部门，这让健美畅通员之间的竞争愈加浓烈。
一切都因为阿诺德倏得参赛碎裂了原有的均衡！阿诺德曾在1982年的电影中饰演《野野人柯南》的主角，他为此进行有利的考验。
把柄对于1980年奥林匹亚先生的记载片《全面重健》（Total Rebuild）看望，当被问及阿诺德为何决定进入那年的奥林匹亚竞赛时，阿诺德说：“咱们将在10月运行拍摄(柯南的)前几个场景，我认为是柯南是一个十分结实的，热门资讯看起来像勇士的家伙，我应该处于最好情景……那时，越来越多人运行推测我会进入比赛，我就运行讨论这种可能性，因此，大概三周或两周前，我决定参赛，嗯，我认为这将是一种兴味的挑战，在八周内做一些大大量人都会提前一两年做准备的事情。”
淌若这听起来像是一件愚蠢的事情，但它确乎如斯发生了。比赛运行前的周五晚上，阿诺德倏得出当今健美畅通员的会议上。每个人都认为这是一个见笑或宣传噱头，直到他公开暴露他的意见。那天晚上，阿诺德与迈克·门泽尔发生了曲直，两人还差点打了起来，其它人都被激愤了，变得虚夸不安，他们终于意志到这不是一个见笑。
在1980年奥林匹亚的总计这个词比赛中，阿诺德老是对着观众演出，不休地浅笑，摆出不同于其别人的姿势，以隐蔽他的弊端，说明他的上风，并辅导评委为什么他是六次奥林匹亚先生。
岂论他做了什么都顺利了，阿诺德又一次把奥赛冠军带回家了！克里斯·迪克森排行第二，有人听到他在离开时高歌：“我不敢确信！”而弗兰克·赞得回第三名，据说他把奖杯扔到了地上，而迈克·门泽尔只得回了第5名。
争议发生后，包括前五名在内的参赛者都告诉媒体，他们将箝制1981年的奥林匹亚健美比赛，在更理性的层面上
|
6 | 4 | 3 |
the stream periodically but are invisible to the application logic that processes the stream. They serve dual purpose to the system. They are primarily used by the system to track the processed events so in case of failure, the recovery starts at the state the application achieves immediately after the most recent beacon before failing event. The beacons also help to notify the aggregating application logic the segments of the stream on which aggregation can be done. Each of these segments is called a “window” and is uniquely identifiable in the stream using a pair of beacons. Beacons are also very useful in many different bookkeeping tasks which aid in recovery, snapshots of the application state, or orderly auto scaling of operators etc.
Let’s use a visual to differentiate the 3 different types of paradigm in case of in order processing of incoming events.
In the above image, the orange dots represent the individual events in the stream. The blue boxes represent the processing.
In case of tuple at a time, you process individual events as and when they come through and on completion of the processing send an ack out. Here the latency for processing each event is the time to send the ack. In another words
Where L(tuplei) and L(ack) are latency to process the ith tuple and latency of an ack respectively. The latency being directly proportional to the number of events severely limits the scalability of this paradigm. That’s why the acks are handled asynchronously. None-the-less however negligible, the per ack latency is unavoidable and creates operational headache elsewhere in the system.
With Micro-Batch paragirm, you collect a few events, process them, and on completion of the processing send an ack out. Here the latency of processing each event in the batch is the sum of the time to send the ack, the time to collect the subsequent events in the batch, and the time the application logic takes to process “all” but the very event in the batch. Astute readers should have noticed that this is very unfortunate. Not only the latency is compounded with the number of events in the batch but also both system and the application logic are contributing to it.
Where Pi is incremental processing time of application logic for processing ith event in the batch, Ci is incremental latency for collecting the ith event, and N is the number of events in the micro-batch.
With Windowed Stream Real-Time Event Processing, the latency to process almost any event is precisely zero. The only event which has non-zero latency is the event that immediately follows the beacon. This is the reason the beacon is optimized aggressively to have very little latency.
Where L(beacon) is latency of the beacon, and i is the sequence number of event after the most recent beacon.
Now that the paradigms are clear, one can easily deduce that when you have to act on the event the very moment it’s received, there is no match to the paradigm DataTorrent RTS implements. Interestingly Windowed Stream Real-Time Event Processing also helps a great deal with scaling. As the number (N) of events in a window increases the average latency (Lavg) for any events in that window goes down proportionately.
This concept is very fundamental to the core of DataTorrent RTS and allows us to write applications which process billions of events every second.
In this small article, we learned how real-time stream processing is different from batch processing, what the different paradigms are for doing the real-time processing and how they influence the latency as well as throughput of the applications. When you are set out to evaluate different technologies, hopefully processing paradigms discussed here will help you differentiate amongst them.
DataTorrent helps our customers get into production quickly using open source technologies to handle real-time, data-in-motion, fast, big data for critical business outcomes. Using the best-of-breed solutions in open source, we harden the open source applications to make them act and look as one through our unique IP that we call Apoxi™. Apoxi is a framework that gives you the power to manage those open source applications reliably just like you do with your proprietary enterprise software applications, lowering the time to value (TTV) with total lower cost of ownership (TCO). To get started, you can download DataTorrent RTS or micro data services from the DataTorrent AppFactory.<|endoftext|>Sor/Teklif
Satın Al Gizleme N Bury- Moda EDC SuperGuggi Janky SuperPlastic Sınırlı Üretim Vinil Sanat Eseri Sokak Sanatı Oyuncak Sanatçı Guggimon'dan Koleksiyon Figür.
Sınırlı Koşu 2021'de Yapıldı 8' Uzun. İkonik guggi maskesi, balta ve lavanta kokulu kül suyuyla dolu bir çantayla, bu 8 inçlik psikopat her türlü moda suçunun mükemmel suç ortağıdır.<|endoftext|>This post deals with how to approach learning the awesome Etude No. 4 by Villa-Lobos. It has a series of videos that will walk you through how to learn and effectively practice this study, with extra lessons on planting and nailing the repeated chords. It is the fourth in the series for the #villalobos12in12 challenge.
Get the Study Guide
The video lesson below correspond to the free guide which you get when joining the challenge. So why not challenge yourself today with etude No. 4.
Fill in your details and get your copies of Etude No. 1 & 2 & 3 study guides straight to your inbox now – FREE!
#villalobos12in12! what is that?
I bet, like me, you want to play all 12 of Villa-Lobos’ awesome studies? And not just kind of perform them, but actually play and understand them!
Have you found it a little tough to get some of them started, or even finished? Well I have created a unique method for learning these awesome studies. The intro video below explains what it is all about.
If you haven’t got it already, here is the best edition to buy currently for Villa-Lobos’ 12 Etudes.
If you’re wondering why! Check out this detailed post on all the current editions available, and why I have chosen this particle one; or which recording to buy.
Short Cut Tip
The short cut tip is as simple as separating your LH & RH. Practice the RH patterns on their own, then practice the LH chord shapes on their own. Then put them together and play the piece.
Basic Technique Lessons
Etude 4 Lesson
Learning Etude 4 & RH Control
The video below walks through learning etude no. 4. The approach taken to this study is the same as no. 1. Hands are separated and you work on basic open string exercises, to learn the patterns, and the LH chord shapes. Check the video out for full details. And again all example are fully tabbed out in the free study guide, get it now in your inbox and follow along.
Learning The First Few Chord Shapes
The video below deals with getting the first section’s chords under your fingers. It leads on from etude no. 3 as it highlights the use of LH guide, anchor and common fingers. These concepts really begin to pay dividends in this study. Check the video out for full details. And again all example are fully tabbed out in the free study guide, get it now in your inbox and follow along.
First Big Event: Min7b5 Part 1
The below video deals with the first big event in this study, and uses micro studies 6 to 8, the min7b5 chord shape. This is a classical Villa-Lobos move, and the first time it arises in the studies: 1 chord moved around the fretboard. Check out the video for full details, all of which correspond to the free study guide.
Effective LH Useage
The video below deals with the next section of this etude, which will require a clear concise approach to LH fingers. Being able to use guide, common and anchor fingers effectively is the goal here. Check out the video below for full details.
The End: min7b5 main event & Coda
The below video details the ending to etude no. 4, the big main event for this study. This is where all the previous practice pays off. There is a lot of shifting here, along with a min7b5 chord shape in the tenor/bass region of the guitar. The main melodies are made clear to help learn this section, along with the RH patterns. Check out the video below for full details.
Not quite, if you haven’t already please grab your free copy of the study guide by joining our community below. It is all about learning guitar together.
Fill in your details and get your copy of the Etude 4 study guide straight to your inbox now – FREE!
Etude No. 5 Next
Now the bonus of joining up is that you will get the next study guide delivered free too. Next in the series is Etude No. 5 by Villa-Lobos. This study focuses on an ostinato riff, while playing a melody. It is a great piece and will really challenge your overall playing technique for classical guitar.<|endoftext|>Emekliye ek zam müjdesi! Kimin maaşına ne kadar zam gelecek? İşte o tablo...
Türkiye genelinde emeklilere her ay verilen ek ödemelerde artış gündeme geldi. Türkiye Emekliler Derneği ek ödeme noktasında maaşın yüzde 4’ü yerine yüzde 10'u bandında bir miktarı talep ettiklerini açıkladı. Eğer talep hayata geçerse, gelirlerde 414 liraya varan artış yaşanacak. İşte detaylar...
Giriş Tarihi: 08.02.2021
Emekliler, yılda 2 kez bayram ikramiyesi, 3 yılda bir banka promosyonu ve her ay ek ödemeyle ek kazançlar elde ediyor.
Vergi iadesinin yerine gelen ek ödeme, maaşın yüzde 4'ü-5'i oranında oluyor. Maaşı bin 554 liranın altında olanlara yüzde 5, üstünde olanlara yüzde 4 oranında ek ödeme veriliyor.
Ancak emekliler, bu oranın günümüzde düşük kaldığını belirterek, artırılmasını istiyor.
EN YÜKSEK 690 LİRA
Türkiye Emekliler Derneği (TÜED), "Yeni oran yüzde 10 olarak belirlensin" çağrısını yapıyor.
Bu talep hayata geçerse, emeklilerin eline geçecek ek ödemede büyük artış yaşanacak.
Emekliler maaşlarının yüzde 4'ü yerine, yüzde 10'u oranında ek ödeme almaya başlayacak.
6 bin 908 lira 35 kuruş olan en yüksek maaşı alan emekliye 276,33 lira yerine 690,84 lira ek ödeme verilecek.
ÇALIŞANA EN AZ 268 TL VERİLİYOR
TÜED Başkanı Kazım Ergün, vergi iadesinin yerine 2006'dan itibaren emekliler için ek ödeme, çalışanlar için asgari geçim indirimi (AGİ) uygulamasının getirildiğini hatırlatarak, şöyle konuştu:
"Bekar bir çalışan bu yıl 268 lira asgari geçim indirimi (AGİ) alırken, emeklilerin ek ödemesi ise ortalama 90 lira. Bu tutarın günümüzde bir cazibesi kalmadı. Oran yüzde 10 olmalı."<|endoftext|>Suriyede yaşananlarla ilgili servis edilen resimler insanın kanını donduruyor.
Arthur Schopenhauer.
” Şu dünyayı Tanrı yarattıysa, onun yerinde olmak istemem doğrusu. Çünkü, dünyanın sefaleti yüreğimi parçalar.Yaratıcı bir ruh düşünülürse, yarattığı şeyi göstererek ona şöyle bağırmak hakkımızdır: “Bunca mutsuzluğu ve bu üzüntüyü ortaya çıkarmak uğruna, hiçliğin sessizliğini ve kıpırdamazlığını bozmaya nasıl kalkıştın? ”
diyor
Dante, dile getirdiği cehennemin örneğini ve konusunu, bizim gerçek dünyamızdan başka nerede arayabilirdi?
Nitekim, bize çok eksiksiz bir cehennem görüntüsü sundu.
Ama cenneti ve cennetin mutlu hayatını dile getirmesi gerektiği zaman, aşılması olanaksız bir güçlükle karşılaştı.
Çünkü içinde yaşadığımız şu dünya ile cennet arasında, hiçbir benzerlik yoktu.
- Bu günün şartları da aynı değilmi?
- Yaşananlar sadece Ortadoğu ile sınırlı değil
- Ukrayna, İspanya
- Hele Afrika hele Afrika
- Bağımsızlıklarına kavuştular ya
- Bağımsızlık sonrası Afrika, 20. yüzyılın en büyük iç savaşlarına tanıklık etti.
- 1946’dan bu yana neredeyse yarısı henüz sonuçlanmamış ya da kısa aralar verip sonra yeniden başlayan toplam 33 tane iç savaş oldu .
- Bağımsızlık sonrası dönemi karakterize eden temel faktör dokuları değişmiş toplumlardaki iktidar çatışmaları.
- İktidar çatışmaları lafı size tanıdık geliyor mu ?<|endoftext|>The pictures of places affected by an earthquake, severe storm or other natural disaster often have a puzzling feature: some homes and buildings have survived while others have been reduced to rubble. One answer to the puzzle relates to the local area’s building codes.
Well-constructed buildings are more likely to withstand shaking, wind, rain, hail or other forces of Mother Nature. Building codes set standards for construction quality, and the more stringent and better enforced a community’s building codes are, the higher the chances buildings will survive a natural disaster.
For property insurers, knowing more about building codes in a community helps you better understand the risk you’re taking on and more accurately determine premiums.
Once a building is completed, a local official usually conducts a final inspection.
The WSRB Guide to Community Ratings
So how can you, the underwriter, find out more about local building codes? We produce data to help you. When we evaluate a community’s Protection Class (PC), we also look at:
- How stringent the local community’s building codes are.
- How effectively that community enforces those codes.
Based on this information, we generate a Building Code Effectiveness Grading Schedule (BCEGS®) classification for each community.
How BCEGS works and what the classifications mean
The BCEGS classification for a community ranges from 1 to 10, with 1 indicating exemplary code enforcement and 10 indicating no recognizable code enforcement.
The BCEGS classification for an individual building depends on both where it is and when it was completed. A builder must adhere to the local building codes in effect at the time of construction, and building codes and their enforcement can change over time within a community.
When you look up a BCEGS classification on our website or have it fed directly into your underwriting system via application programming interface (API), you’ll need to know:
- The building’s address or the community in which it is located.
- The year the building’s certificate of occupancy was issued or the final inspection was completed.
Specific instructions on how to get BCEGS data are below. But first, here are a few other important notes about BCEGS:
- The earliest year BCEGS classification data is available for any community is 1997, the first year of evaluations. However, not every community was evaluated that first year, so the earliest year BCEGS classification data is available for many communities will be 1998, 1999 or later.
- If a BCEGS classification is not available for a property or community for a certain year, you’ll see a classification of 99 rather than 1 through 10.
- Most, but not all, communities participate in the BCEGS evaluation process. For properties in communities that don’t participate, you’ll also see a classification of 99 rather than 1 through 10.
- If the insurer you work for does not currently use BCEGS in the underwriting process and wants to start using it, your employer will first need to notify the Office of Insurance Commissioner (OIC) and get OIC approval.
How to find BCEGS on our website
One way to look up a BCEGS classification on our website is with Protection. After you login, click on Protection.
The "Search Option" drop-down menu will default to "Address Search." Leave it as is, and enter the address of a property in Washington state. In the drop-down menu next to "BCEGS Year," select the year the building's certificate of occupancy was issued or the final inspection was completed. Click on "Search."
You'll see the results for Protection Class. At the bottom of the results, you'll see "BCEGS Scores."
Click on this link, and you'll see the BCEGS classification for dwellings (DL) and commercial (CL).
How to get BCEGS data fed directly to your underwriting system
We offer all Subscribers the option to access our data through an API, allowing you to have BCEGS data fed directly into your underwriting system and saving you time.
To set up an API, your information technology team will need to work with our technology solutions team. The setup process is quick and can be completed within a few days. Contact us at 206-217-9772 or by clicking here to begin the process.<|endoftext|>تیم ووشوی دانشجویان ایران با کسب چهار مدال طلا به مقام قهرمانی رقابت های دانشجویان جهان در بخش ساندا دست یافت.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری احوال نیوز، به نقل از روابط عمومی فدراسیون ووشو؛ رقابت های ووشوی قهرمانی دانشجویان جهان که از روز پنجشنبه با حضور 250 ووشوکار از 26 کشور به میزبانی کشور «ماکائو» آغاز به کار کرده بود، ظهر امروز(یکشنبه) به پایان رسید.
در روز پایانی این رقابت ها، چهار سانداکار ایران که به دیدار پایانی اوزان مختلف بخش دختران و پسران راه یافته بودند، همگی با غلبه بر حریفان خود به مدال طلا رسیدند.
این امر سبب شد تا تیم ووشو دانشجویان ایران علاوه بر رسیدن به عنوان قهرمانی در بخش ساندا، در مجموع دو بخش تالو و ساندا با کسب چهار مدال طلا عنوان نائب قهرمانی جهان را به خود اختصاص داده تا بار دیگر توان ووشوی ایران به رخ حریفان کشیده شود.
این نخستین بار است که تیم ووشو دانشجویان ایران به این عنوان ارزشمند در این سطح از رقابت ها دست می یابد.
چین در مجموع با کسب ٦ مدال طلا به عنوان قهرمانی دست یافت و ایران با ٤ مدال طلا دوم شد و مالزی با کسب ٣ مدال طلا، ٢ نقره و ٣ برنز به مقام سومی این رقابت ها رسید.
**اسامی مدال آوران ایران:
*مدال طلا/
*«زهره شهپری» وزن منهای ٦٠ کیلوگرم ساندای دختران
*«علیرضا ریکی» وزن منهای ٦٠ کیلوگرم ساندای پسران
*«حمیدرضا سهندی» وزن منهای ٧٠ کیلوگرم ساندای پسران
*«امیر کریمی» وزن منهای ٨٠ کیلوگرم ساندای پسران
ایر
|
6 | 5 | 0 |
"
- The new attitude of the critic toward the artist has been rationalized for me by a leading European art historian who is also an influential critic of current art. It is based on a theory of division of labor in making art history. The historian, he contends, knows art history and, in fact, creates it; the artist knows only how to do things. Left to himself, the artist is almost certain to do the wrong thing — to deviate from the line of art history and thus to plunge into oblivion. The critic's role is to steer him in the proper direction and advise changes in his technique and subject matter that will coordinate his efforts with the forces of development. Better still, critics should formulate historically valid projects for artists to carry out. That not all critics have the same expectations of the future of art does not, I realize, weaken the cogency of my colleague's argument. The surviving artist would be one who has been lucky enough to pick the winning critic. My own view that art should be left to artists seemed to my mentor both out-of-date and irresponsible.
- Harold Rosenberg Art on the Edge, (1975) p. 147, "Criticism and Its Premises" p. 249, "Thoughts in Off-Season"
- I guess a school of thought would be you don’t have to see anything of the past to express yourself artistically, to write a novel or to write a play or to make films but I think if you make it available, I think one studies or one becomes aware of the older work that came before. Of the older masters - easy if you want to reject it, which is part of the process, to be angry to say “That’s impossible, it’s no good at all look at this, this is wonderful here.” And then come back to realizing maybe I’m a little too harsh twenty years later or thirty years later, I’m a little too harsh on certain people when I was younger.
- But I do think it’s important to make younger people aware of what came before in every aspect of every art form. And it’s exciting too, and as you do that very often if you’re working with young people and working with students. I use mentoring, the idea is you do get a lot out of it. I do get a kind of regeneration of that, to see that excitement sometimes, to show, let’s say The Magic Box or Yojimbo - it’s part of being alive.
- Martin Scorsese<|endoftext|>Leica è senza ombra di dubbio uno dei marchi della fotografia più conosciuti, apprezzati ed importanti al mondo. Per celebrare i 100 anni dall’invenzione del primo modello di Leica che poteva essere portato fuori dallo studio entrando dunque a far parte della vita di tutti i giorni il celebre brand tedesco ha ben pensato di realizzare un interessante video che ripropone in movimento 35 famosissime foto degli ultimi decenni.
Nel video vengono proposte foto ottenute originariamente con una Leica e numerosi scatti realizzati con altre macchine fotografiche ma comunque selezionati perché ritenuti di forte impatto. Di tutti gli scatti presenti nel video noi di seguito ve ne proponiamo alcuni, quelli che possono senz’altro essere etichettati come 5 bellissime iconiche fotografie per il centenario di Leica.
Una riproduzione dello scatto di Neil Armstrong intitolato Buzz Aldrin on the Moon (of the Apollo 11 mission).
Una riproduzione della foto intitolata Behind the Gare St. Lazare che venne scattata da Henri Cartier-Bresson.
La riproduzione del famoso scatto di Alfred Eisenstaedt noto a tutti con il nome di V-J Day in Times Square che venne realizzato a New York nel 1945.
Si tratta di una riproduzione della foto di Bernie Boston nota con il nome di Flower Power.
Un’altra riproduzione di un celebre scatto di Henri Cartier-Bresson. La foto si intitola Rue Mouffetard, e venne scattata a Parigi nel 1954.<|endoftext|>- Short Description
- Intended Audience
- The Need for the Encyclopedia
- Our Aims and Approach
- Editing Details
- Technical Details
The Embryo Project Encyclopedia is a digital publication for topics related to the sciences of developmental biology and reproductive biology, and for the historical, legal, ethical, and social contexts of those sciences. The encyclopedia regularly publishes descriptive articles, interpretive essays, pictures, original graphics, and other kinds of items. All items are published Open Access (OA), so you can view this site for free, and you may freely reuse its contents by following the Creative Commons 3.0 license. The contents receive rigorous peer, scholarly, and editorial review, especially checking facts, so the content is trustworthy. The encyclopedia is registered and indexed as ISSN: 1940–5030. Funded by the US National Science Foundation and by Arizona State University (ASU), the Embryo Project Encyclopedia has been digitally published since 2007.
The encyclopedia is the primary output of a team of researchers called the Embryo Project, which exists at ASU and is administered by the Center for Biology and Society in the School of Life Sciences. Please contact us with questions or comments, follow our Facebook and Twitter accounts, and continue to use and share the encyclopedia as it grows.
The Embryo Project Encyclopedia aims for a wide public audience. The core audience includes anyone with an interest in developmental biology or reproductive biology and has at least 9 to 16 years of formal education. But the publication's content is important for many different audiences, so the encyclopedia aims for an inclusive, rather than an exclusive, audience.
Potential readers could include at least:
- Journalists looking for biographical information about scientists.
- Voters looking for information about laws that influence reproductive medicine.
- Students looking for help understanding scientific theories.
- Scholars looking for accessible and historical introductions to topics they study.
- History teachers looking for class materials about how science and society intersect.
The Need for the Encyclopedia
In the twenty-first century, people must increasingly interact with topics from developmental and reproductive biology. Those topics range at least from stem cells to cloning, from gene disorders to umbilical cord banks, and from fetal development to genetic engineering.
While people from all walks of life must increasingly interact with those scientific topics, there are few venues that provide key features that help people better understand those topics. Those features include that the venue is dedicated to developmental and reproductive biology, that it explains the science without oversimplifying it, that it is trustworthy, that the venue is free to use, and that it contextualizes those topics in their historical and social contexts.
The Embryo Project Encyclopedia provides one venue that has all of those features.
Our Aims and Approach
We aim to help our readers learn about often complex topics in developmental and reproductive biology. We also aim to help our readers better understand science not just as a collection of accumulated facts, but as a human endeavor that evolves over time. We further aim to tell stories that are often neglected in the history of science.
To achieve those aims, most of our contents tell historical stories. Those stories show scientists as people, theories and concepts as things with histories, and the trial and error of experiments. Our historical narratives enable readers to see how researchers identify and pursue research questions and problems. They also help readers learn how those researchers collect data, use that data to test general claims, revise those claims when they're disconfirmed, and use them when they're confirmed. Furthermore, the narratives we publish show how other human endeavors, especially the law, impact science and vice versa. Finally, each narrative has a list of sources, and we strive to link to as many reputable OA sources as possible. By doing so, our readers can check the veracity of our stories for themselves, and in doing so, partake in one aspect of scientific reasoning: questioning authorities.
History has several uses. It helps us learn where ideas and concepts come from, how past people responded to issues and questions similar to the ones we face today, and how historical views and concepts constrain our current questions and ideas. History, when done well, provides us a tool to understand the past and to mold the future.
One of the strengths of the Embryo Project Encyclopedia, unlike some internet resources, is that its contents pass rigorous peer, professional, and editorial review. The review process for encyclopedia articles differs from that of Embryo Project Essays.
As contributors write their encyclopedia articles, each article receives several rounds of comments from the author's writing peers, Embryo Project editors, science historians, and scientists. For each article submitted for publication, the Embryo Project editors meet to review the article and to decide whether or not to conditionally accept it. Any conditionally accepted article then receives an editor who verifies each statement of fact in the article. Articles that fail such verification aren't published. Finally, a managing editor reviews all articles prior to publication to ensure that they are mutually consistent in style, tone, accuracy, and disinterestedness. An article is only published once it has passed peer, scholarly, and editorial review.
Scholars who contribute Embryo Project Essays submit their article to professional peer review, as is done for scholarly journals. The Embryo Project Encyclopedia publishes only those essays that pass such review.
The Embryo Project Encyclopedia is Open Access (OA), and all the technologies that make it possible are also OA. The website interface is a customized design built with a Drupal content management system. The website designer is Longsight Inc., which worked with researchers at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) and at Arizona State University (ASU) to build the site.
Content for encyclopedia's website is stored in a digital repository, called the History and Philosophy of Science (HPS) Repository, which is a DSpace repository customized my Longsight. The repository resides on ASU servers. The Embryo Project Encyclopedia was the first project to store its objects in the HPS Repository, which now also holds data for the MBL History Project for several other projects.
The digital objects displayed in the encyclopedia, like all other objects in the HPS Repository, follow the Dublin Core metadata standards.
The current website is the third iteration of the Embryo Project Encyclopedia since 2007. Previous versions of the website used a customized Fedora repository. Previous websites were designed by ASU's School of Life Sciences Visualization Lab, which also designed the embryo brand for the Embryo Project.<|endoftext|>Moloz Döşeyici nedir?
Toprak şivleri veya drenaj kanallarını tesviye ederek üzerlerine taş döşeyen ve bu suretle toprağın erozyonuna engel olan kişidir.
Meslek Kodu : 7112.05
Meslek Adı :Moloz Döşeyici
Meslek Ana Grubu : Sanatkarlar Ve İlgili İşlerde Çalışanlar
Meslek Alt Ana Grubu : İnşaat Ve İlgili İşlerde Çalışan Sanatkarlar (Elektrikçiler Hariç)
Meslek Grubu : Kaba İnşaat Ve İlgili İşlerde Çalışan Sanatkarlar
Meslek Birim Grubu : Tuğla Örme Ustaları Ve İlgili İşlerde Çalışanlar
Gereken Minimum Eğitim Düzeyi : İlköğretim
Moloz Döşeyici ne iş yapar, görevleri nelerdir?
Moloz Döşeyici işletmenin genel çalışma prensipleri doğrultusunda, araç, gereç ve ekipmanları etkin bir şekilde kullanarak, işçi sağlığı, iş güvenliği ve çevre koruma düzenlemelerine ve mesleğin verimlilik ve kalite gereklerine uygun olarak:
a} Şivleri tesviye eder ve toprak yataklarını taşları tutacak tarzda hazırlamak,
b} Hazırlanan zemin üzerine taşları bir birine çok yakın döşemek ve tokmakla vurarak yerlerine iyice oturtmak,
c} Çıkıntılı yüzleri bir taş çekici ile kırarak düzeltmek,
d} Taşlar arasındaki boşlukları çamur veya küçük molozlarla doldurmak ve taşlar arasına harç dökerek tespit etmek. vb. görev ve işlemleri yerine getirir.<|endoftext|>L’hotel Dream Meatpacking District, in stile business, è una struttura a 4 stelle vicino a New York Public Library, Osservatorio Top of the Rock e Central Park.
L'hotel Dream Meatpacking District si trova anche a breve distanza da Workshop al museo Ground Zero, Chelsea Market e Chelsea Piers.
La stazione della metropolitana più vicina è 8th Ave - 14th St, situata a circa 300 metri dall’hotel.
Camere
Sono dotate di bagni con un asciugacapelli, una doccia e una vasca da bagno.
Cibo & Drink
Nel ristorante lounge vengono serviti i piatti della cucina stagionale. Le bevande quali caffè vengono servite al bar della piscina.<|endoftext|>"Türkiye'nin AB'ye girmesini engelleyin"
Hristiyan Demokrat Birlik Partisi'nin (CDU) gençlik teşkilatı öJunge Union“ (Gençler Birliği), partinin olağan kurultayında yeniden genel başkan seçilen Angela Merkel'in Türkiye'nin Avrupa Birliği (AB) üyeliğini engellemesi için önerge verdi.
Türkiye'nin tam üyelik sürecinin mutlaka durdurulmasını isteyen gençlik teşkilatının bir sözcüsü, Neues Deutschland gazetesine verdiği demeçte öTürkiye'nin güncel politikası, bizim Avrupai temel değerlerimizden kilometrelerce uzakta. Ayrıca Türk yurttaşlarının üçte ikisi AB üyeliğini istemiyor, onlara da iyilik yapmış oluruz“ dedi. Parti kurultayı gençlik teşkilatının bu önergesini büyük bir çoğunlukla reddetti.<|endoftext|>Concrete Expressions of Georgetown's Jesuit Heritage: A Photographic Sampler of Campus Buildings and the Jesuits for Whom They are Named From the University Archives
Both the White-Gravenor Building and Copley Hall have been described as “sermons in stone” because of the Catholic and Jesuit symbolism of their external architectural details. The three story oriel over White-Gravenor’s main entrance includes carved symbols representing academic subjects. The symbol for each subject is accompanied by the name of a Jesuit educator prominent in that field. For example, Suarez, with the lamp of learning, represents Philosophy and Kircher, with lab instruments, represents Science. Directly above the entrance are five shields symbolizing academies founded by the Jesuits in Maryland. These read: 1634 St. Mary’s City; 1640 Calverton Manor; 1677 Newtown Manor; 1745 Bohemia Manor; and 1789 Georgetown Heights.
Among Copley Hall’s many external decorations is a large Latin inscription on its middle gable which reads: Moribus Antiquis Res Stat Loyolaea Virisque. This has been translated as: Loyola’s Fortune Still May Hope To Thrive, If Men and Mold Like Those of Old Survive. The south gable bears the family crest of St. Ignatius Loyola who founded the Society of Jesus, the lily of the seal of the University of Paris where he was educated, and the seal of the Society of Jesus.
Built as a multi-purpose structure, Mulledy Hall was completed in July 1833. Its first floor served as a student dining hall until 1904, the College Chapel was housed on the second floor until the opening of Dahlgren Chapel in 1893, and the third floor contained an auditorium capable of accommodating more than 1,000 people.
On the morning of February 27, 1947, a three-alarm fire swept through the upper floors of the building. A firefighter broke his leg while fighting the blaze but that, according to accounts in The Hoya, was the only fire-related injury. Edmund A. Walsh, S.J., Regent of the Foreign Service School, returned to the burning building to rescue a large number of photostatic copies of Nuremberg trial documents. These were used in the writing of his book, Total Power: A Footnote To History, published in 1949. The building was subsequently repaired and the fourth floor and roof were rebuilt, although to a different configuration.
When Father Mulledy became president, Georgetown was in decline. However, he proved to be an effective promoter of the College and rapidly increased enrollment. Congressmen and senators became regular visitors and Andrew Jackson, in his first year in the White House, enrolled his ward. In fact, according to John Gilmary Shea’s History of Georgetown University, published in 1891, “The only drawback to Father Mulledy’s presidency was his lax idea of discipline . . . it was certainly by no means conducive to the discipline of the college to see a student play handball on the back of the president as he crossed the grounds. Yet such a sight was not unusual.”
Work began on Healy Hall in late 1877. It was to have space for laboratories and a new library, as well as classrooms, dormitory rooms, and a meeting area for alumni. The firm of J.L. Smithmeyer & Company, who also designed the main building of the Library of Congress, drew up the plans. Their product, massive in scale, is 312 feet long and 95 feet wide with a clock tower that rises 200 feet. With Healy Hall’s opening, the University doubled the total square footage of its buildings.
Healy Hall was the first of our buildings to face the city rather than the river and it has been suggested that Father Healy deliberately oriented it as a signal that Georgetown should be viewed, from that point on, as an educational institution of national importance.
Patrick F. Healy, S.J., one of the University’s most dynamic presidents, is credited with changing Georgetown from a small liberal arts college into a modern university. In addition to raising funds for Healy Hall and overseeing its construction, he undertook to expand our curriculum, to implement more strenuous graduation requirements, to improve the professional schools, and to increase studies in science. Born in Georgia in 1834, Father Healy was the son of Michael Morris Healy, an Irish immigrant, and his wife, Mary Eliza, a former slave. He entered the Jesuit Order in 1850 and became the first African-American to earn a Ph.D. and the first to head a predominantly white university.
By the late 1940's, there was a pressing need on campus for a new gymnasium to replace the outdated facilities in Ryan Gym. The original plans placed the new gym next to the old but that concept was eventually dropped because of noise, parking, and access issues and an alternative site, south of the Observatory, was selected. The McDonough Memorial Gym was entirely funded by subscriptions from alumni and friends and the dedication ceremonies in December 1951 attracted over 1,000 alumni, the largest gathering of alumni at Georgetown to that point.
Father “Mac” was both revered and feared by students. In addition to serving as Director of Athletics, he was also Prefect of Discipline and a student counselor. When asked what he would most like to honor his 25th anniversary as a priest, he replied, “You give the boys a new gym and I’ll be happy.” A few days later, on September 3, 1939, he was found dead in his room, beside a radio broadcasting news of the declarations of war by Britain and France. Lou Little, who coached under Father “Mac”, said of him, “I
|
6 | 5 | 1 |
, the forearm, or ribs — places where many osteoporotic fractures occur. Most importantly, the design of the study — including the use of the Internet as a recruitment tool and the lack of a control group — may have selected participants likely to benefit from yoga and may have limited the conclusions clinicians can draw from the results.
While yoga may have health benefits for patients — and may even improve bone health — clinicians should also consider the potential for injury among elderly participants, especially those with osteoporosis. Many orthopedic surgeons report that women who do yoga can suffer agonizing pain and serious wear and tear on the hip that can progress to arthritis, according to an article — by writer and book author William Broad — published as an editorial in The New York Times in 2013.
Among orthopedic surgeons, yoga poses are well known for causing hip injuries. The reason for the injuries — especially among women — is that the extreme leg motions of yoga can cause hip bones to strike one another repeatedly, according to the editorial in The Times.
There is much that is still unknown about the true benefits and risks of yoga. Studies on yoga have documented hip damage from the practice, for instance, but research also shows that yoga can help patients cope with the pain of osteoarthritis and fight joint inflammation.
To obtain health benefits from yoga and avoid injury, it is crucial to practice gentler forms of this exercise and to moderate poses if they are painful. “Better to do yoga in moderation and listen carefully to your body. That temple, after all, is your best teacher,” wrote author William Broad in the Times’ editorial.
- Lu YH, Rosner B, Chang G, et al. Twelve-minute daily yoga regimen reverses osteoporotic bone loss. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. November 2015.
- Fishman L Yoga for osteoporosis: A pilot study. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. 2009; 25 (3): 244-50.
- Siris ES, Yu J, Bognar K, et al. Undertreatment of osteoporosis and the role of gastrointestinal events among elderly osteoporotic women with Medicare Part D drug coverage. Clinical Interventions in Aging. November 5,
- Brody JE. Twelve minutes of yoga for bone health. The New York Times. December 21, 2015.
- Broad WJ. Women’s flexibility is a liability (in yoga). Editorial, The New York Times. November 2, 2013.<|endoftext|>“Slouching Through the Depression”
Depression-era tax policies had the unintended consequence of creating a “risk-less economy.”
In his 1933 inauguration speech, Franklin Delano Roosevelt famously told the nation, “Let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.”
Thanks to Roosevelt’s bold and firm leadership, the United States was no longer in fear of dissolving into revolution or anarchy. But although unemployment declined and the economy advanced steadily throughout Roosevelt’s first two terms, the New Deal failed to completely pull the United States out of the depression.
The median joblessness rate during the New Deal was 17.2 percent, and until the United States entered the war, it never fell below 14 percent. The country was still in the grip of fear, but it was of a different sort. It was a profound fear to take economic risks.
The fact is, the crash of 1929 inflicted deep scars on the psyche of the nation—scars that would not heal until after the war. If Americans were afraid to deposit money in a bank, they were surely in no mood to invest in securities or any other venture that wasn’t as solid as Manhattan bedrock.
Despite all the positives of the New Deal, and there were many, Depression-era tax policies had the unintended consequence of creating a “risk-less economy.” A string of tax hikes and new taxes extinguished the nation’s sparks of innovation.
On top of the Revenue Act of 1932—one of the largest tax increases in American history, which doubled the estate tax, increased corporate taxes by almost 15 percent, and raised taxes on the highest incomes from 25 percent to 63 percent—the Revenue Act of 1935 raised new taxes on higher income levels, corporations, and estates. The Revenue Act of 1937 taxed short-term capital gains as ordinary income. And in 1936, Roosevelt added a higher top rate of 79 percent on individual income greater than $5 million—a rate that was increased again in 1939.
By 1937, the undistributed profits surtax severely restricted the ability of small companies to build up their capital out of earnings, and the large surtax on individual incomes discouraged rich people from investing in new companies.
At the 1936 Investment Bankers Association (IBA) conference, MIT president Karl T. Compton warned that the new surtax illustrated “how government regulation has been directed almost entirely at the curbing of exploitation and has generally ignored and sometimes even penalized attempts toward technical progress.”
The result was that more and more funds flowed into super-conservative investment trusts, and to insurance companies and pension funds. By the 1938 IBA convention, the financial community began to express deep concern about the nation’s atrophied capital markets.
“If investors throughout the land, large and small, refrain from purchasing unseasoned securities of a young industry and refuse to take a business man’s risk, where will new industries obtain needed capital, and would not such a development slow down the economic progress of the country?” asked Dr. Marcus Nadler, a New York University finance professor.<|endoftext|>In vacanza ai tropici con la moglie, l'imprenditore Aldo De Serio scompare dopo uno tsunami. Nessuno riesce a contattarlo e la sua presenza e' necessaria tanto nella sua azienda di ceramiche quanto per accogliere all'aeroporto Natoli, il bambino bielorusso appena adottato. Poiche' occorre trovare qualcuno che lo sostituisca, il piu' papabile e' suo fratello Paolo, un bambinone che si spaccia per fotografo con l'obiettivo di rimorchiare le modelle. Prima che chiunque si accorga della differenza, Paolo deve essere trasformato in un perfetto padre/manager ma, per fortuna, a dargli una mano c'e' la giovane operaia Manuela, che nonostante odi Paolo adora il piccolo Natoli.<|endoftext|>修改Response数据时要注意超时的问题
打断点bpafter，After Response之后再修改响应回来的数据，来实现修改response的内容。
但是这样容易造成另外一个问题，就是请求超时，修改内容的操作大于超时时间，就算之后将断点放行，请求返回200，这个时候客户端是不做任何处理的，也可以理解为修改的内容没有产生效果。
为了防止修改数据超时，可以用AutoResponder功能，用本地文件替换服务器的返回数据，这样就不用打断点之后急急忙忙的去修改数据，也不怕一不小心把返回数据改错。
Fiddler的Decode按钮有什么用？
如果不是默认Decode查看接口返回的时候就需要手动点击Response body is encoded.Click to decode.按钮才能查看接口返回值。<|endoftext|>▪ Mountain huts
This short article describes briefly what a mountain hut is.
▪ Mountain forests
These articles regulate the conditions under which a land has to be reserved for natural regeneration (“mise en défens”) in mountainous areas. They also provides that measures have to be taken to restore and reafforest mountainous lands when necessary.
▪ Mountain agriculture
This article recognises mountain agriculture as an activity of general interest. It provides that this type of agriculture has to be promoted and supported and considers its natural specificities.
This article provides that the fact to put a product on the market with the name "mountain" on it without having been given first an administrative authorization is a 3rd classe infraction (out of 5).
These articles from the regulation part give further details on the authorization and the products from mountainous areas.
These articles provide for instance what products can be granted the authorization and which are exempted from asking it.
This chapter regulates the construction of ski lifts and explains what authority is competent to give the authorization and what procedure has to be followed by the builders.
This section regulates the use of moving walkways and ski lifts in mountainous areas (construction, security, monitoring, etc.).
This article bans the use of snowmobiles for leisure purposes, except on special sites which are dedicated this activity.
▪ Ski areas
These articles regulate the spatial planning of ski areas.<|endoftext|>
Torquato Tasso e Sorrento
di
roppo universalmente nota la sua bio-bibliografia, perché ancora se ne debba far cenno. Ci limiteremo perciò al tentativo, per quanto ingenuo o addirittura avventato, di fare un po' di chiarezza sul possibile nesso, che non pochi considerano reale e profondo, tra la gande lirica tassiana e la realtà storica, culturale e spirituale della terra che ebbe il privilegio unico di dargli i natali.
Nel 1556, l'anno della morte della madre che segnò l'animo del poeta dodicenne di un dolore profondo e indelebile, il Tasso è a Bergamo, ma dopo qualche mese raggiunge il padre alla corte di Urbino, dalla quale nel 1559 ripartirà per Venezia, dove il padre si era recato per pubblicare le sue opere. Nel 1558 dunque, il Tasso è ad Urbino, dedito agli studi delle lettere, della musica, delle arti, ed al culto delle virtù cavalleresche, che dovevano fare di lui il perfetto cortigiano, sul modello stabilito dal Castiglione.
E ad Urbino, dove avviene l'esordio lirico del "Tassino" (come veniva chiamato per distinguerlo dal padre), lo avrà raggiunto certamente la drammatica notizia del terribile saccheggio del 13 giugno 1558, che Massa e Sorrento subirono da parte dei Saraceni.
L'orrendo scempio che gli 'infedeli' avevano inflitto alla sua amata città natale, certamente dovette sconvolgere l'animo del poeta quattordicenne, che già l'anno seguente, a Venezia, scriveva il Libro I del Gierusalemme, progetto subito abbandonato per dedicarsi al Rinaldo.
Negli anni successivi riprenderà il suo peregrinare e i suoi studi tra Padova, Mantova, Bologna, fino al suo approdo a Ferrara dove fu al servizio del Cardinale Luigi d'Este e poi tra i cortigiani stipendiati del Duca Alfonso (1571).
Dopo la morte del padre (1569), il Tasso, già reso famoso dal Rinaldo e dall'Aminta, realizzati nel periodo più fruttuoso e sereno e nel pieno fervore del suo genio creativo, aveva posto mano alla 'Liberata' che, nel 1575, vede la luce col titolo Il Goffredo.
Ed è a questo punto che la sua luminosa parabola umana ed artistica, raggiunto il suo culmine, comincia rapidamente a declinare, precipitandolo in quello stato di profonda depressione, comunemente definito 'follia'.
Del confuso e travagliato periodo, che va da questo momento al suo internamento nell'Ospedale di S.Anna, di tutte le nuove affannose peregrinazioni del poeta, a noi interessa soprattutto quel suo avventuroso ritorno a Sorrento (1577), dove soggiornò per sei mesi presso la sorella Cornelia.
Ci sembra ora giunto il momento di tornare sul tema iniziale e, alla luce della cronologia appena abbozzata, di chiederci quale effettivo rapporto, semmai ce ne fu uno, possa essere intercorso tra la terra sorrentina e la grande poesia tassiana.
Si può ancora sostenere, come qualcuno si ostina a fare, che la profonda e dolorosa impressione, riportata dalla notizia dell'assedio dei Turchi a Sorrento, possa aver ispirato al poeta il grandioso affresco epico che nelle tappe successive del 'Gierusalemme', del 'Goffredo', ed infine della 'Liberata', sembra voglia affermare la rivincita dell'Occidente Cristiano sull'Islam aggressivo e infedele? Semmai qualche nesso vi fu, non può essere stato che del tutto secondario e quasi impercettibile, dal momento che sappiamo bene da quale smisurata ambizione era veramente scaturita l'idea del poema.
L'opera, infatti, a ben guardare, si inserisce pefettamente in quello che sarà il grandioso progetto barocco di celebrare ed esaltare la grandezza non tanto della Civiltà Cristiana, quanto della Chiesa di Roma, dopo le profonde lacerazioni, tuttora vive, degli scismi che l'avevano dilaniata.
Essa dunque è figlia di quella Controriforma, di cui lo stesso poeta fu la prima, illustre e inconsapevole vittima, tanto è vero che proprio nella composizione del capolavoro e nel conseguente uragano di scrupoli, dubbi e ripensamenti, che travolsero l'autore, malignamente fomentati dai suoi gelosi avversari, vanno ricercate le prime radici del suo squilibrio mentale.
Al quale, d'altra parte, non è estranea la stessa violenza che il Tasso faceva a se stesso, ostinandosi a voler dare un'enfasi epica e un impeto guerriero alla sua indole delicata e fragile, sospirosa ed elegiaca, intensamente sensuale e perciò fatta più per i languidi abbandoni d'amore che per cantare le armi.
Da qui quella vaga impressione di ambiguità, di una mancata intima fusione tra storia e leggenda, realtà e fantasia, insomma tra la vita ed il sogno, quale era felicemente avvenuta nell'Orlando Furioso dell'Ariosto.
E tutto questo è provato dalle frequenti rivincite della sua natura idilliaca che a tratti traspare in episodi, come quello di Erminia tra i pastori, degli orti incantati di Armida, degli amori disperati e struggenti dei suoi amanti infelici.
Si è detto che l'incanto di queste pagine non è che il riflesso di quello, ormai quasi scomparso, che si poteva cogliere nella natura incontaminata e ridente, nei giardini e nei boschi, nei profumati agrumeti di Sorrento, come se tutto questo gli fosse rimasto dentro, quasi un 'paese dell'anima'.
E si dimentica che un bambino, strappato alla terra natìa ad appena un anno di vita e tornatovi quando ormai era tardi e la sua opera in gran parte compiuta, di questa sua terra d'origine non può avere avuto neppure il più pallido ricordo.
"Vezzosi augelli infra le verdi
fronde
Pendono a un ramo, un con dorata spoglia,
Co' fiori eterni eterno il frutto dura,
T. Tasso - Gerusalemme Liberata - Canto XVI
Versi come questi, scolpiti su un marmo all'ingresso di quella che fu la 'Domus Artis' di Saltovar, possono anche dare l'idea dell'eterno miracolo della natura e del magico splendore di un giardino fatato, ma proprio per questo vanno collocati più giustamente in quel culto della natura che, iniziato col Petrarca, toccò il suo vertice nella 'plenitudo temporum' (la pienezza dei tempi) dell'età umanistica e rinascimentale.
Analogamente il distico:
"Oh fortunati peregrin, cui lice
un tempo posto sull'ennesima lapide in località Marano, ora scomparsa, non è che il saluto rivolto a Carlo ed Ubaldo, giunti al palazzo di Armida, e non certo il benvenuto del Tasso a chi arriva a Sorrento.
Alla luce di queste scarne e veloci considerazioni, una sola conclusione ci sembra lecita e giusta. Torquato Tasso, nella sua complessa personalità, per tanti aspetti ancora oscura, fu e resta il poeta tragico che subì il lungo martirio di un irrisolto conflitto interiore tra due nature, o se si vuole, due anime opposte: quella pia e moralista, oppressa dalla religiosità formale imposta rigorosamente dalla Chiesa della Controriforma e quella umanistica e neopagana incline per natura alla festa dei sensi, ai trattenimenti d'amore, a quella libertà di costumi e di vita, che era stata la più grande conquista del nostro Rinascimento.
Ed è in questa seconda e più autentica accezione, che può essere agevolmente riconosciuta la sua identità sorrentina, la sua derivazione da una terra che, sotto le incrostazioni depositatevi da due millenni di Cristianesimo, resta tuttora tenacemente ancorata ad una concezione essenzialmente paganeggiante del mondo, facilmente riscontrabile nell'esuberante vitalismo della sua gente, nell'esplosione gioiosa delle passioni, nei ritmi vorticosi delle sue tarantelle, nell'abbadono ad uno spensierato edonismo.
E tutto questo proprio in ossequio a quella norma "aurea e felice" che lo stesso Torquato aveva scolpito nell'Aminta:
" S'ei piace, ei lice"
Non per nulla il dramma pastorale di Aminta, con quel trionfo finale dell'amore, sullo sfondo di un paesaggio agreste che appare come idealizzato e fissato per sempre nella luce rarefatta di una visione, fu salutato ed accolto come un vero prodigio di poesia, uno degli ultimi, se non l'ultimo capolavoro di quel secolo d'oro che si avviava al tramonto. E ciò fu dovuto anche al fatto che rappresenta l'unico caso, con quello di Olindo e Sofronia, di una raggiunta felicità, tra i tanti amori strazianti e straziati che furono del poeta prima ancora che dei suoi personaggi.
D'altra parte, la vera grandezza di quanti passano alla storia come i giganti della letteratura, sta nella universalità dei temi trattati, nella perenne attualità delle emozioni e dei sentimenti, nella loro capacità di valicare i confini geografici di un luogo, sia pure quello natìo, per spaziare nei cieli infiniti dell'anima.
Esattamente come avverrà con il Leopardi, i cui canti infrangono i pur sempre angusti limiti del paesaggio marchigiano e della sua Recanati, per librarsi nei silenzi del cosmo, negli spazi siderali ed infine naufragare in quel 'nulla eterno' dove solo avrà pace il nostro
|
6 | 5 | 2 |
ان و فشارهای مخالف ابوت، در اوت ۲۰۱۲ دوباره توسط دولت گیلار بازگشایی شد. سیاست فعلی ائتلاف و حزب کارگر اظهار داشت که به دلیل اینکه همه زندانیان با قایق به استرالیا میرسند، هرگز در استرالیا اسکان نخواهند گرفت، حتی اگر بسیاری از پناهجویان که در این جزیره بازداشت شدهاند، به عنوان پناهجویان اصلی ارزیابی شده اند. بالاترین جمعیت در این مرکز ۱.۲۳۳ زندانی در آگوست ۲۰۱۴ بود. از آن زمان تعدادی بازداشت شده به کشورهای مبداء خود، از جمله عراق و ایران بازگردانده شده اند. تا نوامبر سال ۲۰۱۸، برخی از پناهندگان نائورو (در مجموع ۴۳۰ از هر دو تأسیسات دریایی) در کشور نائورو اسکان داده شده بودند، اما امیدهای آمریکا برای گرفتن بیشتر از بین رفته بود. اگرچه نیوزیلند بارها و بارها پیشنهاد کرده است ۱۵۰ بار در سال بگیرد، دولت استرالیا با این موضوع موافق نیست. هنوز ۲۳ کودک در این جزیره وجود داشتند، هرچند دولت پس از ظهور گزارشهای مربوط به رفتار خودکشی و «سندرم استعفا»، فشارهای عمومی را تحمل کرده و خانوادههای خود را با فرزندان آغاز کرده بود. در فوریه سال ۲۰۱۹، چهار فرزند آخر در این جزیره (از ۲۰۰ اصلی بازداشت در نائورو در سال ۲۰۱۳) به همراه خانوادههای خود در کشور نائورو اسکان داده شدند. تا ۳۱ مارس ۲۰۱۹، هیچ کس در بازداشتگاه نگه داشته نشده بود، که بسته شده بود؛ اما از ۳۰ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۹ تعداد کل پناهجویان هنوز در PNG و نائورو ۵۶۲ (تعداد جداگانه منتشر نشده است)، اکنون در اسکان جایگزین قرار گرفته اند. پناهندگی به کشور نائورو از طریق کشور نائورو برای برخی از کشورها امکانپذیر است.
راحتترین روش مهاجرت نائورو
بازدید کنندگان از نائورو باید ویزا را اخذ کنند، مگر اینکه در هنگام ورود از یکی از کشورهایی که واجد شرایط ویزای رایگان هستند، بیایند. همه بازدید کنندگان باید گذرنامه معتبر ۳ ماه داشته باشند. در صورتی که پرواز اتصال در طی سه ساعت از ورود به نائورو خارج شود، ویزای ترانزیت لازم نیست. بازدید کنندگان مشاغل باید حامی محلی داشته باشند. برنامههای ویزا از طریق ایمیل کردن مهاجرت نائورو با جزئیات لازم ساخته میشوند. برنامههای ویزا از طریق ایمیل کردن مهاجرت نائورو با جزئیات لازم ساخته میشوند. شرایط ویزا برای شهروندان Nauruan محدودیتهای ورود اداری توسط مقامات سایر ایالتهای مستقر در شهروندان نائورو است. از ۰۲ ژوئیه سال ۲۰۱۹، شهروندان Nauruan بدون دسترسی به ویزا و یا ویزا برای دسترسی به ۸۵ کشور و سرزمین، با گذرنامه پاسپورت Nauruan ۶۱ از نظر آزادی سفر مطابق با شاخص گذرنامه هنلی رتبهبندی شدند. از سال ۲۰۰۲ تا ۱۱، رشد مهاجرت به شکل منفی صورت گرفته است، و سالانه ۱۰۹ مهاجر خالص سالانه ۱۱-۱۱. در سال ۲۰۰۹ تعداد ۱۸۲۰ ورود و ۱۷۳۶ عزیمت، برای نرخ مثبت ۸۴ مهاجر وجود داشته است. این اولین بار بود که از زمان جمعآوری دادهها در سال ۲۰۰۲، نرخ مثبتی مشاهده شد. اطلاعات مربوط به ورودها و عزیمتهای جمعآوری شده توسط اداره مهاجرت گمرک و مهاجرت نوریان در دسترس نیست، بنابراین دادههای خاص مهاجرت در دسترس نیست. از زمان سرشماری سال ۲۰۱۱.۵۷٪ از جمعیت بالای ۱۵ سال از نظر قانونی و یا به صورت حقوقی ازدواج کردهاند، ۳۵٪ هرگز ازدواج نکردهاند، در حالی که ۷٪ یا بیوه، جدا و یا طلاق بوده اند. ۱.۶۴۷ خانوار در نائورو وجود دارد که به طور متوسط ۶.۰ نفر در هر خانواده تشکیل شده است.
میزان رضایت مهاجران نائورو
با تعداد ده هزار نفر در سال ۲۰۱۱، نائورو از نظر جمعیت در حدود ۲۳۰ در جهان قرار دارد. تراکم جمعیت آن ۴۷۸ نفر در هر کیلومتر مربع (۱۸۵ در مایل مربع) است. امید به زندگی کلی در نائورو در بدو تولد ۵۹.۷ سال است. میزان باروری کل ۳.۷۰ کودک در هر مادر یکی از بالاترین در اقیانوسیه است. سازمان ملل متحد پیش بینی میکند که جمعیت در دهه ۲۰۲۰ در حدود ۱۰.۰۰۰ نفر باقی بمانند و دفتر آمار نائورو تخمین میزند که جمعیت در سال ۲۰۳۸ به ۲۰.۰۰۰ نفر افزایش یابد. سیستم آموزش و پرورش در سالهای ۲۰۰۰-۲۰۰۵ تقریباً در حال فروپاشی بود. در این مدت امتحانات برگزار نشده، معلمان حقوق نمیگرفتند و مدارس بودجه کافی برای ادامه ندارند. در نتیجه، بیش از نیمی از مدارس تعطیل شدند. در سال ۲۰۰۹، دولت استرالیا برای کمک به وزارت آموزش و پرورش Nauruan همکاری کرد. این توافق منجر به افزایش ۵.۷ درصدی دانش آموزان، معلمان با مدرک از ۳۰٪ به ۹۳٪ افزایش یافته و بیش از ۱۱ میلیون دلار برای ساخت یک مدرسه متوسطه جدید استفاده شده است درآمد خالص ماهانه خالص در سال ۲۰۰۶ به طور متوسط ۲.۵۹۷ دلار بوده است (A ۳.۴۲۴ دلار در سال ۲۰۱۴). در همان سال، درآمد ناخالص ماهانه به طور متوسط ۹.۵۵۴ دلار A (۱۲.۵۹۸ دلار در سال ۲۰۱۴). این در طول مینی سرشماری سال ۲۰۰۶ محاسبه شد، که ۵۴.۴ درصد میزان پاسخ دهی جمعیت را نشان میداد.
آمار مهاجران نائورو
بیشتر ساکنان نائورو (۹۳.۶٪) سکونت مشخص دارد، در حالیکه اقلیتها شامل I-Kiribati (۱.۸٪)، چینی (۱.۵٪) و سایر (۳.۱٪) هستند. تاریخ جمعیتی نائورو با مهاجرتهای مختلف مشخص شده است: این منطقه برای اولین بار حدود ۳۰۰۰ سال پیش توسط مردم میکرونزیایی سکونت داشته است. اولین اروپایی که این جزیره را پیدا کرد در سال ۱۷۹۸ جان Fearn بود. سپس، این کشور در سال ۱۸۸۸ توسط آلمان ضمیمه شد. نفر بعدی وقتی ژاپنیها در جنگ جهانی دوم در سال ۱۹۴۲ این جزیره را اشغال کردند. در این مدت، ژاپنیها هزاران نفر را تبعید کردند. نائورواییها به جزایر دیگر در دهه ۱۹۶۰، این کشور استقلال به دست آورد، جایی که درصد نائورانیان شروع به افزایش میدهند. جدیدترین سوئیچ جمعیتی در دهه ۲۰۰۰ میلادی بود، هنگامی که دولت چندین جمعیت غیرهوروآن را از کشور بازگرداند. زبان Nauruan زبان رسمی نائورو است، اما انگلیسی اغلب در این کشور استفاده میشود. Nauruan به عنوان زبان اصلی ۹۵.۳٪ از جمعیت اعلام شده است. سرشماری سال ۲۰۱۱ نشان داد که ۶۶.۰٪ از مردم به انگلیسی صحبت میکنند و ۱۱.۹٪ به یک زبان دیگر. ادیان اصلی نائورو کلیسای جماعت نائورو (۳۵.۷۱٪) و کاتولیک رومی (۹۶/۳۲٪) هستند. میزان سواد در نائورو ۵/۹۶ درصد است. نسبت جمعیت کشور در سنین ۱۵ سال و بالاتر از مدرک تحصیلی یکی از پایینترین سطح جهان است و در سال ۲۰۱۱ به ۷.۹٪ رسیده است. حدود ۱۰.۷٪ از تولید ناخالص داخلی (تولید ناخالص داخلی) صرف آموزش میشود. نائورو دارای یک سیستم مراقبتهای بهداشتی جهانی است و در سال ۲۰۱۲، حدود ۷.۵٪ از تولید ناخالص داخلی آن صرف مراقبتهای بهداشتی شد. نائورو بالاترین رتبه چاقی در جهان را دارد. ۹۷ درصد از مردان و ۹۳ درصد از زنان چاق هستند. در سال ۲۰۰۶ متوسط درآمد خالص ماهانه ۲.۵۹۷ دلار A بود (۳۴۲۴ دلار در سال ۲۰۱۴). مهمترین منبع اشتغال استخراج فسفات، صنایع بانکی و انواع محصولات نارگیل است. در سال ۲۰۱۶ نرخ بیکاری ۲۳٪ بوده است. سرشماری سال ۲۰۲۰ تعداد ۱۶۴۷ خانوار را شامل میشد که میانگین آن ۶.۰ نفر در هر خانه بود. متوسط نرخ شهرنشینی در نائورو ۱۰۰٪ است.
مهاجرپذیری نائورو
آمار جمعیتی کشور نائورو، یک کشور جزیرهای در اقیانوس آرام، از طریق سرشماری ملی شناخته شده است که از دهه ۱۹۲۰ توسط دفاتر مختلف آماری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. اداره آمار نائورو این وظیفه را از سال ۱۹۷۷ انجام داده است – اولین سرشماری از زمان استقلال نائورو در سال ۱۹۶۸ و آخرین سرشماری نائورو در سال ۲۰۱۱ بود که جمعیت به ده هزار نفر رسیده بود. تراکم جمعیت ۴۷۸ نفر در هر کیلومتر مربع (۱۸۵ در هر مایل مربع) و امید به زندگی کلی ۵۹.۷ سال است. جمعیت از دهه ۱۹۶۰ تا ۲۰۰۶ وقتی دولت نائورو هزاران کارگر تووالوآن و آی-کریباتی را از کشور بازگرداند، به طور پیوسته افزایش یافته است. از سال ۱۹۹۲، میزان تولد نائورو از میزان مرگ و میر فراتر رفته است. نرخ رشد طبیعی مثبت است. از نظر ساختار سنی، جمعیت تحت سلطه بخش ۱۵-۶۴ساله (۶/۶۵ درصد) قرار دارد. میانگین سنی جمعیت ۵/۲۱ سال و برآورد شده جنسیت جمعیت برآورد شده ۰.۹۱ مرد در هر زن است.
- آمار مهاجرت نائورو برای سال (۲۰۱۵)، ۳۱۷۸.۰۰ بود که نسبت به سال (۲۰۱۰)، ۵۰.۴۷٪ افزایش داشته است.
- آمار مهاجرت نائورو برای سال (۲۰۱۰)، ۲.۱۱۲۰۰ بود که نسبت به سال (۲۰۰۵)، ۶.۲۶٪ کاهش داشته است.
- آمار مهاجرت نائورو برای سال (۲۰۰۵)، ۲.۲۵۳۰۰ بوده که نسبت به سال (۲۰۰۰)، با ۵.۸۹٪ کاهش روبرو بوده است.
- آمار مهاجرت نائورو در سال (۲۰۰۰)، ۲.۳۹۴۰۰ بود که نسبت به سال (۱۹۹۵)، ۸.۱٪ کاهش داشته است.
شهرهای مهاجر پذیر نائورو
نائورو از سری کشورهایی است که پایتخت مشخصی برای آن ارزیابی نشده است اما مهاجرت به شهرهای زیر در این کشور بیشتر است: نام جمعیت 1. آریجین ، 2.آیوو 2،381. Menen ، Meneng 1400 .3. یارن(Yaren) ، 1100 یارن 4. بو ، بو 950
اقامت نائورو
از نظر زمین شناسی، نائورو یک ساحل مرجانی است که میلیونها سال پیش شکل گرفته است. هیچ رودخانهای در نائورو وجود ندارد، و تنها دریاچه نیز حاوی آب شیرین نیست. بنابراین آب دریا به منظور تأمین آب آشامیدنی در اختیار ساکنان قرار میگیرد. آب باران برداشت شده برای اهداف اقتصادی استفاده میشود. آب و هوای این جزیره گرم و مرطوب است. نائورو عضو سازمان ملل، کشورهای مشترک المنافع ملل، مجمع جزایر اقیانوس آرام و سازمانهای دیگر است. اگر قصد خرید یا ثبت شرکت دریایی در نائورو را دارید، به این نکته توجه کنید که در حال حاضر جمهوری نائورو در «لیست سیاه» سازمان بین المللی FATF گنجانده نشده است. ثبت شرکتهای برون مرزی در نائورو به دلیلعدم پرداخت مالیات برای تجارت بین المللی، روز به روز رایجتر میشود.
اخذ پاسپورت نائورو
مرحله ۱: چک لیست شخصی خود را ایجاد کنید برای گذرنامه یا برنامه کارت شناسایی مهم است که مدارک صحیح را با خود بیاورید. بنابراین باید یک لیست چک شخصی برای خود یا کودکی که از طرف وی درخواست کردهاید ایجاد کنید. سپس میدانید چه اسنادی را باید بیاورید. مرحله ۲ به شما نشان میدهد که آیا در کشوری که در آن زندگی میکنید، نیاز به مدارک اضافی دارید یا خیر. شاید لازم باشد اصل را قانونی کنید. شما میتوانید مدارک را به زبان هلندی، انگلیسی، آلمانی یا فرانسوی در خارج از کشور و در دفتر گذرنامه در فرودگاه شیپول در آمستردام تهیه کنید، همچنین میتوانید مدارکی را از ثبت احوال به زبان اسپانیایی تهیه کنید. اگر اسناد شما به زبان دیگری هستند، باید آنها را توسط مترجم قسم خورده ترجمه کنید.
از شما خواسته میشود اسناد اضافی ارائه دهید. برای درخواست گذرنامه خود باید به صورت حضوری ظاهر شوید. شخص دیگری مجاز نیست این کار را برای شما انجام دهد. این همچنین در مورد افراد زیر ۱۸ سال صادق است. وی همچنین باید در برنامه حضور داشته باشد. لیست چک درخواست پاسپورت یا کارت شناسایی هلند مرحله ۲: الزامات اضافی نائورو را بررسی کنید بسته به کشور محل اقامت شما، ممکن است الزامات سند دیگری اعمال شود. در زیر میتوانید در مورد الزامات نائورو اطلاعات کسب کنید. اثبات اقامت قانونی شما باید اثبات اقامت قانونی را در کشوری که در آن زندگی میکنید ارائه کنید. در نائورو میتوانید با ارائه یکی از اسناد زیر این کار را انجام دهید: اجازه اقامت؛ اگر تابعیت کشور محل اقامت خود را نیز دارید: گذرنامه معتبر یا کارت شناسایی نائورو. برنامه بار اول اگر قبلاً گذرنامه یا شناسنامه هلندی را در دست نگرفتهاید و شناسنامه یا شناسنامه ازدواج را که در نائورو صادر شده است با خود آورده اید، باید این سند را قانونی داشته باشید. آیا از کشور دیگری سندی دارید؟ سپس بررسی کنید که آیا نیاز به قانونی بودن دارد یا خیر. بازگشت به بالا مرحله ۳: در یک شهرداری مرزی هلند یا در فرودگاه شیپول درخواست کنید اگر میخواهید برای گذرنامه یا کارت شناسایی خود در هلند اقدام کنید، میتوانید این کار را در یکی از شهرداریهای مرزی هلند یا در فرودگاه شیپول انجام دهید.
بازگشت به بالا مرحله چهارم: در استرالیا اقدام کنید اگر میخواهید در استرالیا برای گذرنامه یا کارت شناسایی خود اقدام کنید، ابتدا اطمینان حاصل کنید که تمام مدارک لازم را دراختیار داشته باشید. با پر کردن لیست چک (مرحله ۱) میتوانید کدام مدارک مورد نیاز را ببینید. همچنین باید بررسی کنید که چه الزامات اضافی در کشور محل اقامت خود اعمال میشود (مرحله ۲). سپس میتوانید قرار ملاقات بگذارید. چگونه یک قرار ملاقات انجام دهم؟ انتصاب در کنسولگری عمومی سیدنی در استرالیا میتوانید فقط با قرار ملاقات، برای مدارک سفر در کنسولگری عمومی سیدنی اقدام کنید. میتوانید قرار ملاقات آنلاین داشته باشید. از دست دادن شهروند: میزان وقوع: مجلس ممکن است مقرراتی را برایعدم پذیرش شهروندی نوروروان در نظر بگیرد. اطلاعات دیگری در مورد انصراف از شهروندی Nauruan ارائه نشده است. جامع: موارد زیر دلایل از دست دادن غیرقانونی تابعیت Nauruan است: کسب داوطلبانه تابعیت خارجی.
مشاوره
خبر خوب ما به شما این است که نیاز نیست در نوبتهای طولانی سفارت منتظر بمانید و یا اینکه نگران زمان باشید؛ فقط کافیست با مشاوران ما در ارتباط باشید تا در اولین فرصت، امکان مهاجرت به این کشور را برایتان فراهم سازند.<|endoftext|>Bayanlara özel örgü saç modelleri ve resimli olarak yapılışları
- Merdiven örgünün yarattığı dağınık görüntüden korkmayın. Çünkü farkı yaratan esas bu karmaşa.
- Uzun saçlarda birkaç örgü çok sık duruyor.
- Abartılı olmak istemiyorsanız; saç aksesuarı kullanmayı unutun! Çünkü bu saç yeteri kadar detaya sahip.
- Aynı zamanda çok özgür kullanabileceğiniz bir model; ister tek, ister yanda, ister ortada...<|endoftext|>《情深深雨濛濛》于2001年播出，是继《还珠格格》之后原班人马打造的新一部爱恨情仇的电视连续剧，由中国海峡两岸合拍，改编自琼瑶的原著小说《烟雨濛濛》。对于这部电视剧我们可以说不是一般的熟悉，有那么一代人就是在湖南台对其一遍遍的重播中渡过了童年或者青少年的时期。
日前其中梦萍一角的扮演者乐珈彤因为网友热搜而曝光了大量私房照。乐珈彤在演完《情深深雨濛濛》后便消失于观众视野中，据悉她2005年和香港富豪朱锐成婚，婚后育有两子，目前主要的生活就是照顾儿子，以及到处旅游。
算算《情深深雨濛濛》热播已经过去了14年，当初的那些面孔现在又是怎样一番模样呢?
“依萍”饰演者赵薇
《还珠格格》《情深深雨濛濛》让赵薇一下子
|
6 | 5 | 3 |
ità.
- Invece di quanto sopra, il tuo DM può usare Destrezza Tiebreaker, il che significa che quando ottieni un pareggio, confronti i punteggi di destrezza e chi ha il più alto vince, sebbene ulteriori pareggi ti facciano tirare d20 e chi ottiene il risultato più alto inizia per primo, anche se potresti anche vai allo stesso tempo se il tuo DM lo consente.
- quando viene chiamata l’iniziativa, ogni creatura agisce dall’iniziativa più alta a quella più bassa.
I vari modi in cui il tuo DM potrebbe gestire l’iniziativa sono i seguenti:
Standard: ogni creatura tira l’iniziativa all’inizio del combattimento tirando 1d20 e aggiungendo il proprio bonus di iniziativa al risultato, che determina l’ordine in cui ciascuna creatura agisce per il resto del combattimento.
Le seguenti sono varianti dell’iniziativa che si trovano a pagina 270 della Guida del Dungeon Master.
Punteggio Iniziativa: Ogni creatura utilizza 10 + il proprio bonus di Iniziativa come tiro di iniziativa, determinando l’ordine di ogni creatura all’inizio del combattimento.
Iniziativa secondaria: ogni lato del combattimento quando inizia (gruppo, mostri, cattivi, spettatori e altri gruppi che si trovano in combattimento) tira un d20 senza modificatori, Ritira sui pareggi. Una volta che ogni creatura ha svolto un turno, l’iniziativa avanza al lato successivo, che prende tutti i loro turni.
Fattore di velocità: ogni round, ogni creatura inizia scegliendo un’azione. Quindi, in base a ciò che decidono di fare (vedi Dungeon Master’s Guide pag. 271 per una tabella), applica bonus e penalità ai loro tiri a seconda dell’azione che scelgono di intraprendere. Dopodiché, ogni creatura tira l’iniziativa e svolge il proprio turno, limitato in ciò che sceglie di fare dall’azione che sceglie. Dopodiché, inizi un nuovo round e rifai tutto da capo.
Naturalmente, ci sono modi in cui il tuo DM potrebbe creare iniziative fatte in casa, che non sono trattati qui, ma questi metodi sono i modi ufficialmente forniti per decidere chi deve agire per primo in combattimento. Ma per ora, penso che tu sia pronto per lanciare l’iniziativa!<|endoftext|>火野国中学1年C班的植木耕助，在小学6年级的冬天，从现时是他班主任的小林老师那里，得到一种不可思议的能力，他可以把垃圾变成树木，限定条件是只限手掌能覆盖的垃圾。
植木的同班同学森爱，因留意到植木的超能力而跟踪植木，目睹植木被一群小流氓欺负，并使用超能力教训他们。就在此时，小林老师突然出现，指植木会遭受“使用能力的惩罚”。翌日，植木受女生欢迎的“才”（才能）消失了。（由于小林自己对人类出手，令惩罚出现偏差，所以森爱仍能和植木结成好友。）
植木被卷入的那场战争，其实是一场由100名候选神为争夺神宝座而进行的战斗，这百名候选神各自挑选一名中学生，并赋予其一种能力应战，最后胜出者所代表的候选神，即会成为下任的神。至于胜出的中学生则能够将“空白之材”（拥有者能拥有任何一种想要的才能）据为己有。
后来植木在小林家中发现了“植木的法则”，得知只要在和能力者的对战中胜出，“才”就会逐个增加。<|endoftext|>A project to develop a geostationary orbiting satellite observing air pollution is well under way to meet the pre-set goal of launching it by 2019, according to a state research institute.
Geostationary satellites are ideal for observation as they float right above the equator, synching its orbital period with the Earth's. Many military and weather satellites orbit where they can watch, looking for any changes that might pose a threat.
The National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) said in a statement that the development of its geostationary orbiting satellite has been under way "as planned". Once set in orbit, it would cover a wide area from India to Japan, tracking the movement of air pollution in real-time with its spectrophotometry sensor.
The NIER satellite will hover at an altitude of 36,000 kilometers (2,236 miles) above the equator to measure how much a chemical substance is in the air.
Since the project was launched in 2012, the institute has invested about 152.5 billion won (1,357 million US dollars). The satellite will be mounted by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) into a space rocket for its trip to space. The rocket will be developed and manufactured in a joint operation involving KARI and the Ball Aerospace and Technologies Corporation of the United States.
Public concern over particulate pollution has grown in recent years. While China has been cited as the main culprit for inducing particulate pollution, experts point to power plants and vehicles using fossil fuel.
Park Sae-jin = email@example.com
© Aju Business Daily & www.ajunews.com Copyright: All materials on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published or broadcast without the authorization from the Aju News Corporation.<|endoftext|>Come si riconosce un aggettivo da un pronome? Quali tipi di avverbi esistono? Cosa introducono le preposizioni semplici?
Questo quaderno ha lo scopo di risolvere in maniera definitiva i dubbi più comuni che la lingua italiana pone ai bambini che frequentano la scuola primaria. Le attività, infatti, mirano a rafforzare le conoscenze sull’uso corretto degli aggettivi, dei pronomi, delle preposizioni, degli avverbi, delle congiunzioni e delle esclamazioni attraverso esercizi e giochi, un’esposizione chiara ed efficace e suggerimenti per memorizzare regole ed eccezioni. Un libro per non sbagliare più!<|endoftext|>Apple'\u0131n 4 in\u00e7lik yeni ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonu olan iPhone SE, 21 Mart tarihinde d\u00fczenlenen Let Us Loop You In etkinli\u011finde tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131 ve etkinli\u011fin en dikkat \u00e7eken \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden birisi olmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Etkinlikten sonra da ad\u0131ndan \u00e7ok bahsettiren iPhone SE, d\u00fcnya genelinde 24 Mart tarihinde \u00f6n sipari\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve 31 Mart tarihinde de sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015flanacak. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye ilk sevkiyat listesinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye'ye iPhone SE modelinin ne zaman gelece\u011fine dair bir bilgi verilmemi\u015fti. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcn Apple, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6n sipari\u015flerin 29 Mart tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 online store'a yazarak duyurmu\u015ftu ancak sat\u0131\u015flara ne zaman ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131na dair yine bir bilgi verilmemi\u015fti. iPhone SE T\u00fcrkiye Sat\u0131\u015f Tarihi Apple taraf\u0131ndan herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama gelmemi\u015f olsa da, T\u00fcrk Telekom bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. T\u00fcrk Telekom, 8 Nisan 2016 tarihinden itibaren iPhone SE modelinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u015flayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Tasar\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iPhone 5 modelinin neredeyse ayn\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilece\u011fimiz iPhone SE modeli donan\u0131msal a\u00e7\u0131dan ise iPhone 6S modeline bir hayli benziyor. Apple'\u0131n A9 i\u015flemcisine sahip olan iPhone SE, 2 GB ram kapasitesi ile geliyor. iPhone SE modelinin T\u00fcrkiye fiyat\u0131 ise 16 GB'l\u0131k versiyonu i\u00e7in 1999 TL olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<|endoftext|>(Hurley, Dennett, Adams; Inside Jokes, 121). Its main functions include motivation, emotion, learning, and long-term memory. Neocortex lacks significant connections with the hypothalamus; evolutionarily older areas of the medial cortex (rhinencephalon) are intimately connected with the hypothalamus. Hypothalamus. (Watt; Emotion and Consciousness, 218), Limbic system contains both innate circuitry and circuitry modifiable by experience. The limbic system contains brain areas … It also plays a role in regulating cognitive attention. Las emociones vistas por el psicoanálisis y la neurociencia: un ejercicio de conciliación. A somatic state is a result of the activation of complex subcortical neurohumoral circuits that give emotional value and relevance to a certain thought. Importance of the hypothalamus in emotional expression; importance of the cerebral cortex in emotional experience. (Damasio; Descartes Error, 118), Specific portions of the limbic system project to different areas of the cingulate gyrus, allowing different patterns of limbic activity to generate qualitatively different emotional feelings and bias cognitive processes. In simple terms in order to truly heal we need to experience deep and attuned loving care. What Are Relationships with Emotionally Insecure People Like? Both the emotional brain and the cognitive brain have aspects of unconscious as well as conscious functionality. derives from the ringlike arrangement of allocortical structures, including the amygdala, hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, and hypothalamus, that provide a relative distinct border separating the brain stem from the new cortex. The limbic system comprises a group of structures surrounding the top of the brain stem, which serve to quickly evaluate sensory data and trigger an animals motor responses. (Norden. They include the forebrain, or the prefrontal cortex, the limbic system, which is located in the center of the brain, and the brain stem. (Damasio; Motor FAPs of relatively primitive animals are accompanied by a well-defined emotional component. In no sense is this information intended to provide diagnoses or act as a substitute for the work of a qualified professional. Any events that arise in the limbic system are swiftly announced in the forebrain. "], Papez circuit is composed of the hippocampus, mammillary bodies, anterior nuclei of the thalamus, and cingulate gyrus. This system … and in all neural processes on which mind phenomena are based (perception, learning, recall, emotion, feeling, reasoning, creativity). Theta rhythm range 5-12 Hz. The limbic system is the area of the brain most heavily implicated in emotion and memory. The limbic system, sometimes called “the emotional brain”, controls many of the complex emotional behaviors we think of as instinct. The limbic system is the part of the brain involved in our behavioural and emotional responses, especially when it comes to behaviours we need for survival: feeding, reproduction and caring for our young, and fight or flight responses. Separation or loss of something with affective value leads to reduced concentration of the endogenous opioids, which determine a painful experience. Manual de bases biológicas del comportamiento humano. (Ramachandran; Tell-Tale Brain, 98), Limbic system, a catchall term for a number of evolutionarily old structures, many neuroscientists resist using the term. The hypothalamus is tightly entwined with the. Originates due to frustration toward an object, person, or situation. It’s the protagonist in the learning, planning, and decision-making processes. It wasn’t until later, in the 1930s, that James Papez finally named it the limbic system, and suggested that it participated in the neural circuit of emotional expression (Kolb and Whishsaw, 2003). The cognitive brain of the cortex and the emotional brain are tightly entwined, providing control for movement and behavior. (Kandel; Dopamine onto the Nucleus Accumbens, Reward feelings. It is known as the seat of social and emotional intelligence and is the brain’s anxiety “switch”. In the neuroanatomy of emotions, the prefrontal cortex regulates emotional responses. Goose bumps, a mild form of piloerection in humans, occur as a vestige of the more dramatic displays in our mammalian cousins. and its connections to the cortex and other subcortical structures. (Kandel; Principles of Neural Science, 988), Release of dopamine onto the nucleus accumbens appears to underlie all reward feelings. More concretely, it’s related to action, learning, and memory-oriented motivation. All of these nuclei are interconnected into a feedback circuit allowing for the integration of emotion and memory. , which regulates bodily functions. Surprise is a basic emotion caused by an unforeseen stimulus. Different areas of the limbic system have a strong control over emotions such as pleasure, pain, anger, fear, sadness, sexual feelings and affection. Unconscious bodily responses of emotion include the facial expressions of emotion, some of which, such as a snarl of teeth, may exist in non-human mammals. The hypothalamus tightly regulates bodily responses and influences modulator neurotransmitters that widely spray the frontal cortex neurons to influence attention and decision making. The dopamine pathway to the nucleus accumbens is closely associated with the control of motor behavior and is correlated with hedonic tone that is a fundamental aspect of all feeling states. Choose from 500 different sets of term:limbic system = emotional center of the brain flashcards on Quizlet. Some researches include the orbitofrontal cortex as a part of the limbic system. The limbic system is a set of brain structures located on top of the brainstem and buried under the cortex. (Eichenbaum; Olfactory Perception and Memory, 181), Limbic system is not precisely defined; it remains a catchall for a number of evolutionarily old structures; many neuroscientists resist using it. When you experience symptoms of anxiety, which activates your limbic system, your brain believes you’re in real danger. The later-evolving cortical system served learning behavior that was adapted to increasingly complex environments. Biological foundation. The limbic system. The main ones are: This system motivates the pursuit of pleasure; it activates a person’s interest in the world. (Edelman; Limbic-brain stem system are often arranged in loops; they respond relatively slowly (seconds to months), and do not consist of detailed maps. Thoughts can excite emotion. The limbic system, also known as the paleomammalian cortex, is a set of brain structures located on both sides of the thalamus, immediately beneath the medial temporal lobe of the cerebrum primarily in the forebrain. The limbic system is a set of structures of the brain.These structures cover both sides of the thalamus, right under the cerebrum.It is not a separate system, but a collection of structures from the cerebrum, diencephalon, and midbrain.It supports many different functions, including emotion, behaviour, motivation, long-term memory, and olfaction. As per involuntary actions in which there are emotional reactions, subcortical areas mediate actions (such as the command systems we mentioned above). Our limbic system, our emotional brain, is part of our mid brain. International: Português | Türkçe | Deutsch | 日本語 | Italiano | Español | Suomi | Français | Polski | Dansk | Norsk bokmål | Svenska | Nederlands | 한국어. Little brain, similar to the cerebrum in that it has two hemispheres and has a highly folded surface or cortex. Pankseep, J., Afectos, E., & Panksepp, P. (2001). Emotion is the more ancient function, existing in well developed form in primitive mammals whose cortex is much less well developed than humans. Was this page helpful? Edición), Buenos Aires, Mitre Salvay. In fact, experts believe that other systems, such as the immune and endocrine systems, participate in this process. The limbic system is typically referred to as the emotional “feeling and reacting” brain. Cognitive rigidity is a characteristic of people who are captive to their own behavioral patterns. The limbic system is a complex system in our brain that contains many different structures working together to build up a center in the brain responsible for managing psychological responses to emotional stimuli, controlling memory, attention, shaping our behavior and character, as well as affecting our emotions, and sexual urges. In my 2-Minute Neuroscience videos I explain neuroscience topics in 2 minutes or less. (Kandel; Principles of Neural Science, 987), Motor FAPs of relatively primitive animals are accompanied by a well-defined emotional component. Emotions are internally generated intrinsic events, excellent examples of premotor templates in primitive form. Clenching or yelling is what happens when an assumption is epistemically committed to in a space! Cortex, 199 ), in 1952, MacLean introduced the term 'limbic system ' emotions are across. Addition, the limbic frontal regions more ancient function, existing in well developed form in primitive mammals in... Are conserved throughout mammalian evolution, obedience to Authority: …, relationships with emotionally insecure people can be,. Substances that help to numb, escape, or situation 2 minutes or less endogenous,! Value leads to reduced concentration of the brain ’ s reward system 7 when a survivor to! Psicoanálisis y la neurociencia: un ejercicio de conciliación painful, experiences of. Mammals, is essentially the limbic brain or its slave is the more limbic system emotional brain,... Loving care I of the limbic system most specifically involve with emotional experience the... As Fixed action patterns ( FAPs ) ( Llinás 155 ) many psychological features a thought... Programs, such as acceptance and commitment therapy and decision making previous command systems need experiences in order describe! Brain properties a la luz de los conocimientos actuales sobre la
|
6 | 6 | 0 |
قمری به قونيه رسيد و با مولانا ديدار کرد، شصت سال داشته است. پس در اين صورت می توان سال تولد او را 582 قمری تخمين زد. از آن چه که او در ارتباط به خود در مقالات گفته است برمی آيد که شمس کودکی بوده است استثنايي و زنده گی او در کودکی و نوجوانی در تنهايی و دلتنگی بزرگی سپری شده است. دنيای او با دنيای کودکان ديگر بسيار متفاوت است. او در کوی و برزن، چنان کودکان ديگر به بازی و هياهو نمی پردازد، خاموش و گوشه گير است. به درس و موعظه علاقمند است و در ارتباط به شرح حال مشايخ صوفيه مطالعه می کند و ذهنی دارد پر از پرسش. همه آرزويش اين است که خداوند با او سخن بگويد و او از خداوند در ارتباط به راز آفرينش خود و جهان چيزهايي بپرسد و بداند که چرا آفريده شده است و چگونه به جهان آمده است. در آغاز او می پندارد که کودکان ديگر نيز چون او می انديشند و چنين پر سشهايی در ذهن دارند و دنيای آنها با دنيای او همگون است ؛ ولی به زودی در می يابد که چنين نيست و اوبا اين همه عالم روحانی که دارد يک کودک استثناييست. شمس حتی در مي يابد که پدر نيز با دنيای او فاصله دارد. چنين است که از همان دوران کودکی نوع حس خويشتن برتربينی در شمس پديد می آيد و از او کودکی می سازد خودبين و خودآگاه. شمس درارتباط به دلتنگی های دوران کودکی خود باری چنين می گويد:
« مرا گفتند به خردکی
چرا دلتنگی، مگر جامه ات می بايد
با سيم
گفتمی:
ای کاش اين جامه که نيز دارم، بستندی!»
گوشه گيری و زنده گی پر رياضت شمس، در کودکی موجب شگفتی خانواده شده است، تا جايي که پدر به حيرت در کار او می بيند و می پرسد:
«آخر تو چه روش داری؟
تربيت که رياضت نيست و تو که ديوانه نيستی؟
او در پاسخ به پدر می گويد:
تو مانند مرغ خانه گی هستی که زير وی، در ميان چندين تخم مرغ، يکی دو تخم مرغابی نيز نهاده باشند! جوجه گان چون به در آيند همه به سوی آب می روند، ليکن جوجۀ مرغابی برروی آب می رود، مرغ ماکيان و جوجه گان ديگر همه بر کنار آب فرو در می مانند! اکنون ای پدر من آن جوجۀ مرغابی ام که مرکبش دريای معرفت است.
ظن و حال من اين است
اگر تو ازمنی؟
يا من از تو؟
در آ در اين آب دريا!
واگر نه برو بر مرغان خانه گی!
پدر شمس با حيرت و تاًثر در پاسخ فرزند می گويد:
با دوست چنين کنی با دشمن چه کنی؟»
پدر شمس مرديست پارسا و نيکو. او پدرخود را در چند جملۀ کوتاه اين گونه به زيايی و حرمت معرفی می کند: « نيکمرد بود، الاعاشق نبود، مرد نيکو ديگر است و عاشق ديگر.» شمس پارسايی و نيکويی را از پدر به ارث برده است و تنها تفاوت اين است که سينۀ پدر به مانند سينۀ او از آن عشق سوزان آسمانی خاليست. اين امر گويی در ميان آنها ديوار بلندی بر افراشته است و در ميان دنيای پدر و پسر فاصلۀ بزرگی ايجاد کرده است. اين عشق سرانجام شمس را در همان دوره های نو جوانی وا می دارد تا خانۀ پدر را ترک کند و چنين است که شمس کانون خانواده را رها می کند و به رسم صوفيان به سير و سياحت در آفاق و انفس می پردازد. او يک چندی در جستجوی آن حقيقت برتر در مدرسه ها و خانقاه ها، در شهرهای گوناگون به سرگردانی به سر می برد و در جستجوی آن است تا برای پرسش های خود پاسخ های تسکين دهنده يی پيدا کند. در تبريز مدت زمانی شاگرد شيخ ابوبکر سلّه باف می شود؛ ولی او نمی تواند آن جوهری را که در شمس است بشناسد. شمس او را با خشم رها می کند و پای در راه های سفر های دراز تری می گذارد. افلاکی به روايت از سلطان ولد می نويسد که روزی شمس تبريزی با پدرم می گفت: « مرا شيخی بود ابوبکر نام در شهر تبريز، جمله ولايت ها از او یافتم؛ اما در من چيزی بود که شيخم نمی ديد و هيچ کس نديده بود، آخر آن چيز را در اين حال مولانا ديد.» در بغداد مدت زمانی به صحبت شيخ الشيوخ عصر اوحدالدين کرمانی در می آيد؛ اما از اين که او را احوال در جمال پرستی است نيز رها می کند. به گفتار شيخ شهاب الدين سهروردی دل می بندد؛ ولی گفتار شيخ هم نمی تواند خاطر او را تسکين دهد. در دمشق ديدار و گفتگوهايي دارد با شيخ محی الدين ابن عربی؛ اما به او نيز ارادتی پيدا نمی کند. او شيخ محی الدين ابن عربی را به نام شيخ محمد ياد می کند و از او تصويری به دست می دهد که او بيشتر متوجه خطا های ديگران است و متوجه خطا ها و نا رسايي های خود نيست. سمش چه در هنگام ديدار با شيخ و چه پس از آن، سخنان شيخ خود را انتقاد می کند:
« در سخن شيخ محمد این بسيار آمد که:
فلان خطا کرد، فلان خطا کرد!
و آن گاه ديدمی که او خود خطا کردی،
وقت ها به او بنمودمی
و سر فرو انداختی، گفتی
فرزند تازيانه می زنی! »
شمس بدينگونه در ميان مشايخ روزگار بسياری ها را می آزمايد؛ ولی آن چيزی را که او در جستجوی آن است در نزد هيچ کدام آن ها نمی تواند پيدا کند. از رسوم و اداب مقلدانۀ خانقاه های نيز دلتنگ و بيزار است. آن حس و نياز به جستجوی حقيقت همچنان او را به سفرهای درازتری می کشاند و همچنان به سیر آفاق و انفس می پردازد تا جایی که صاحبد لانش " شمس پرنده " و بد اندیشان شمس آفاقی یعنی ولگرد وغربتیش لقب می دهند. او در سفرهای دراز خويش با دشواری های زيادی رو به رو می شود. گرسنه می ماند. به روز مزدی می پردازد. اندام لاغر و ناتوان دارد و این اندام لاغر سبب می شود تا گاهی او را حتی به روز مزدی نيز نپذیرند. اين اندام مایۀ طعنه و دشنام برای او نيز شده است. دشنامش می دهند حتی شبی را هم که می خواهد در مسجدی در خانۀ خدا به روز برساند، با خشونت از مسجد بیرونش میکنند، روزگار آن قدر نا هموار است که دوست خدا را هم درخانۀ خدا نمی پذیرند، خانۀ خدا گویی در اجارۀ دیگران است و خدا را بر آن اختیاری نیست! شمس دشمن تجمل و ظاهر پرستی و تقليد است؛ ولی با این همه گاهی هم که دَرمی چند به دست می آورد، خود را عیارانه چنان بازارگانان و اشراف روزگار می آراید. شاید می خواهد خود را از اهانت ظاهر پرستان در امان نگهدارد و شاید هم می خواهد چهرۀ اصلی خود را از ديگران پنهان نگهدارد و نگذارد که کسی بر حال او آگاهی داشته باشد. روزگار با شمس تفاهمی ندارد و این بی تفاهمی او را به سکوت و خاموشی وا می دارد، کمتر با ديگران سخن می گويد. هر جا که او را می شناسند از آن جا فرار می کند او در این روزگار بی تفاهمی و پیش از آنکه به مولانا برسد، لحظات افسرده و مایوس کننده يی داشته و در حسرت یک یار موافق و صاحبدل می سوخته است. درست معلوم نیست که مولانا شمس الدين در چه سالی خانۀ پدر و تبريز را ترک کرد و به سیر افاق و انفس پرداخت، ولی چنین به نظر می آید که او تقریبآ همه عمر را در جستجو بوده است، چون زمانی به قوینه رسید به روایتی شصت ساله و به روایت دیگر شصت و اند ساله بوده است. اکثراً از دیدار شمس با مولانا به نام تولدی دیگری مولانا یاد کرده اند و پژوهشها بیشتر روی اثر پذيری مولانا از اين ديدار صورت گرفته است در حالی که از این دیدار می توان به گونهً نقطه عطفی در زنده گی این دو چهرۀ شگفت عرصۀ ادبیات عرفانی فارسی دری یاد کرد. رابطۀ آن دو يک رابطۀ خلاق و دو جانبه است. در نتيحۀ اين ديدار نه تنها مولانا؛ بلکه شخصيت شمس نيز دستخوش ديگر گونی می شود. از شمس تا کنون هيچ اثر نوشته شده يي در هيچ يک از رشته های دانش بشری به ما نرسيده است. او خود می گويد که عادت به نوشتن نداشته است.
من عادت به نوشتن، نداشته ام
هرگز،
چون نمی نويسم
درمن می ماند
و هرلحظه، مرا روی دگر می دهد
يگانه اثری که از شمس به ما رسيده است همانا " مقالات " او است. مقالات نه تنها يکی از گنجينه های درخشان ادبيات عرفانی فارسی دری به حساب می آيد؛ بلکه آن را می توان يکی از با اعتبار ترين منبع تحقيق در ارتباط به زنده گی، انديشه و ديدگاه های عرفانی و اجتماعی و رويدادهايي دانست که بر شمس و به قول مولانا بر آن خداوند خداوندان اسرار گذاشته است. شمس در زنده گی شصت و اند ساله اش، نتوانست فرصت کافی برای بيان انديشه های عرفانی خود به دست آورد. هنوز کسی به درستی نمی داند که او در خلوت گزينی هايش با مولانا چه می گفته و از چه مسايل و موضوعاتی بحث می کرده است بدينگونه ما کماکان از فيض بخش بزرگ سخنانی که همه بر وجهه کبريا می آمدند محروم مانده ايم. تا جايي که روشن است شمس پس از ديدار با مولانا در قونيه بود که زمينۀ راه اندازی مجالس صوفيانه برای او در ميان سالهای 642 تا 645 فراهم شد و او به گفتۀ خودش ثلثی از سخنان خود را گفت. سخنان او در مجالس صوفيانه به اشارت مولانا که خود نيز در آن مجالس اشتراک می کرد به وسيله شماری از مريدان ياد داشت می شد و مقالات نتيجه معنی گفتن های او در همين مجالس صوفيانه است. غير از اين گفته می شود که بخش های از مقالات دست نويس خود شمس است که بعداً بر ياداشتهای مريدان در مقالات افزوده شده است. مقالات شمس از چندين جهت داری اهميت گسترده يي می باشد. نخست اين که " مقالات " آيينۀ شخصيت پيچيدۀ شمس است و اگر مقالات به دست ما نمی رسيد شناسايي شخصيت شمس از ورای اين همه افسانه، شعر، روايت و پنداشت ها بسيار دشوار می نمود و شايد هم امری می بود ناممکن. از سخنان شمس می دانيم که او در نو جوانی در تب دريافت فلسفۀ وجودی و راز پيدايي هر پديده يي چنان می سوزد که ديگر خواب و خوراک را نيز از ياد می برد و مشتاقانه می خواهد بداند که فلسفۀ حيات چيست؟ چرا او به جهان آمده است؟ زنده گی اين دريای هميشه جاری اگر پايانی دارد، اين پايان چه گونه خواهد بود؟ در مقالات می خوانيم:
مرا چه جای خوردن و خفتن! تا آن خدا که مرا، هم چنين آفريد،
با من سخن نگويد، بی هيچ واسطه يي و من از او چيزها نپرسم و نگويد!
- مرا چه جای خفتن و خوردن؟
چون چنين شود، و من با او بگويم و بشنوم آن گاه بخورم و بخسبم!
بدانم که چگونه آمده ام
و کجا می روم
وعواقب من چيست؟
او شخصيت دو گونۀ دارد گاهی خويشتن برتربين و گاهی خويشتن کمتربين، گاهی فروتن و مهربان و گاهی مغرور، پرخاشگر و ناسازگار: من سخت متواضع می باشم، با نيازمندان صادق؛ اما سخت با نخوت و متکبر باشم با دگران!
اهميت ديگری مقالات اين است که شمس در جريان سخنان خود ما را با گوشه های از زنده گی و انديشه های شماری از شخصيت های فلسفی و عرفانی برجستۀ خاور ميانه آشنا می سازد. چنان در مقالات اشاره هايی وجود دارد در ارتباط به بزرگانی چون: ابوبکر سله باف تبريزی، بايزيد بسطامی، منصور حلاج، شيخ محی الدين ابن عربی، امام فخر رازی، امام غزالی، جنيد بغدادی، اوحدالدين کرمانی، حکيم سنايی و ديگران... او که خود با شماری از اين بزرگان ديدار و گفتگو کرده است، گاهی با چنان اشاره و ايجازی در زمينه سخن می راند که اگر خوانند پيش از آن با انديشه ها و زنده گی آن ها آشنايي نداشته باشد، به دشواری می تواند چيزی از چنان اشاراتی در يابد. شمس زبان انتقادی کوبنده يی دارد. گاهی هم از طنز تلخی می کند که خواننده فکر می نمايد که او شمشير طنز و انتقاد خود را از نيام برون آورده و با همه بزرگان فلسفه و عرفان به ستيزه جويی برخاسته است. او باور دارد که انا الحق گفتن منصور آز آن است که او هنوز به آن مرحله نرسيده است که تمام جمال روح را بتواند ديد: منصور حلاج را هنوز " روح " تمام جمال ننموده بود، و اگر نه " اناالحق " چگونه گويد. امام فخر رازی را به سبب ا ين که در برابر حضرت پيامبر اسلام احساس هستی می کند، با شلاق انتقاد خود می کوبد:
فخر رازی چه زهره داشت که گفت:
محمد تازی چنين گويد و محمد رازی چنين گويد!
اين مرتد وقت نباشد
اين کافر مطلق نبود
مگر توبه کند!
چنين بر می آيد که در روزگار شمس فيلسوف را دانا به همه چيز می انگاشتند؛ اما او فيلسوف را دانا به چيزهای بسيار می داند. گفتۀ معروفی است که " همه چيز را همه گان می دانند و همه گان هنوز به دنيا نيامده اند.» بناً هيچ فيلسوفی نمی تواند همه چيز دان باشد.
می آمدند به خدمت اين شهاب در دمشق و هزار معقول می شنيدند،
فايده می گرفتند، سجود می کردند.
برون می آمدند و می گفتند:
فلسفی است، الفيلسوف دانا به همه چيز.
من آن را از کتاب محو کردم، گفتم:
آن خداست که داناست به همه چيز!
نبشتم: الفيلسوف دانا به چيزهای بسيار!
قيامت را منکر بودی.
گفت: مگر فلک از سير باز ايستد!
با اين همه شمس گاهی خود را در بيان انديشه هایش با دشواری هايي رو به رو می ديده است. نخست به دليل اين که کسی را چون خود نمی يابد تا خود را در او بيند و با او به سخن در آيد و اين خود يکی از دلايل دلتنگی او تا پيش از رسيدنش به قونيه است.غير از اين او با مردمانی که بردلها و گوشها مهر نهاده اند چه می تواند بگويد!
هنوز ما را اهليت گفت نيست!
کاشکی اهليت شنودن بودی
تمام کفتن می بايد و تمام شنودن؟
اما سوگمندانه:
بر دلها مهر است
بر زبانها مهر است
و بر گوشها مهر است
اين تنها مشکل شمس در بيان انديشه هايش نيست؛ بلکه عرصۀ واژه گان نيز برای بيان انديشه های او تنگ است.
شيخ گفت :
عرصۀ سخن بس درازاست و فراخ، هر که خواهد، می گويد، چندان که خواهد!
گفتم :
عرصۀ سخن بس تنگ است
عرصۀ معنی فراخ است،
از سخن پيشتر آ، تا فراخی بينی
و عرصه بينی!
تعصب و شرايط ناگوار اجتماعی، تقليد و ابتذال مسلط روزگار از عوامل دگری اند که مانع آن می شود تا شمس آن گونه که می خواهد نمی تواند به بيان انديشه های خود بپردازد :
راست نتوانم گفتن
که من راستی آغاز کردم، مرا بيرون کردند،
اگر تمام راست کنمی
به يک بار
همۀ شهر مرا بيرون کردندی
و جای ديگری در همين ارتباط می گويد:
همه چيز را به همه گان نمی توان گفت
متعصب تکفير می کند
لا ابالی نشخند و تحقير،
ثلثی گفته شد
با اين همه زمانی که شمس نياز به گفتن سخنی و مساله يي را در می يابد، آن را جراًتمندانه و بی محابا بيان می دارد.
چون
|
6 | 6 | 1 |
发生在周围的沮丧不公，都不再有一个人愿意站起来反抗。
艾瑞克可说是迫不及待离开这里。
整个行程唯一令他宽慰的是相处了好几天的包租婆对他展露了难得一见的不舍感情。
艾瑞克最后回了家， 美国迈亚米。
他说，“ 快乐是回家。”
走访世界各地，他并没有发现最快乐的国土，他只是爱自己的家。
“ 我也承认美国并不是最快乐的国家。” 艾瑞克说。
这本书有结论吗？
看完后，我也不知道可以告诉 Alex 发现什么。
我下个月开始的远行，是为了寻找快乐吗？
什么才叫快乐？这本书的确启发我看待事物的角度。
人活着，似乎只是为了快乐。
马来西亚是个快乐的国家吗？
如果有人问你，你会怎么答。也许有一天，我也会说 “ 快乐是回家。”<|endoftext|>5 kişinin paylaştığı maaş verilerine göre hesaplanmıştır.
Ebe; doğuma yardımcı olur, annelere, bebeklerine, eşlerine ve ailelerine doğum öncesi ve doğum sonrası bakım ve destek sağlar.Tümünü Gör
Üzgünüz, bu pozisyon için henüz bir mülakat bilgisi yok. Başka bir pozisyon inceleyebilir veya mülakat deneyimlerinizi paylaşarak verilerin oluşmasına katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.Mülakat bilgisi gir<|endoftext|>Asuri Federasyonu'nun yayın organı Hujada.com’da yer alan habere göre, ülkenin doğusundaki Norrköping Belediye Meclisi, "Seyfo Anıtı" için vatandaşların girişimde bulunmasına onay verdi. Bu kararın belediyenin anıt için arazi temin etmesi anlamına geldiği belirtilen haberde,
anıtın finansmanın, Asuri derneklerince oluşturulan komite tarafından sağlanacağı kaydedildi.
Haberde şu ifadelere yer verildi: "Vatandaşların girişimi İbrahim Tekman tarafından geçtiğimiz Şubat ayında başlatılmıştı. Bazı politikacılar bunu sevinçle karşıladı, ancak Seyfo yerine daha genel bir "insan hakları anıtı" dikilmesi görüşleri de vardı. Sonuçta siyasiler asıl öneriyi kabul ettiler ve Seyfo kurbanları için bir anıt dikilmesine karar verdiler. Karar oy birliğiyle alındı. Çoğu partinin temsilcileri kürsüye çıktılar ve desteklerini dile getirdiler. Hiç kimse öneri aleyhine konuşmadı."
Habere göre, Belediye Meclisi yedek üyesi ve Norrköping Asuri Kültür Derneği’nin aktif bir üyesi olan Sait Nison “Bu, tarihi bir karar. Meclis toplantısında yaptığım konuşmada, destekleri için tüm siyasi partilere teşekkür ettim ve bunun şehrin tüm sakinleri için dikilen bir anıt olduğunu vurguladım.” dedi. Nison, İsveç’in dünyada "Seyfo soykırımını" tanıyan ilk ülke olduğunu ve Norrköping’in de Seyfo anıtı dikilen İsveç'teki ilk şehir olacağını kaydetti.<|endoftext|>Honors Capstone Project
Date of Submission
Robert A. Svetz
Elletta S. Callahan
Capstone Prize Winner
Won Capstone Funding
Architecture | Landscape Architecture | Other Architecture | Urban, Community and Regional Planning
If society shows the need for a re-engagement with its surrounding nature in order to develop conscious environmental decisions, then a pre-kindergarten through fifth grade school, with the careful design and testing of materials, courtyards, and circulation strategy, will be the vehicle through which everyday decisions are taught at the earliest age.
Problem | Statistics | 20 percent of Americans go to school every day, equating to 55 million students and nearly 5 million teachers and staff. More than 25 percent of those students and teachers are going to school in inadequate facilities where their health is at risk.
Problem || Program | in an increasing number of new school building program requests, space for play, creative thinking, and outdoor activity is left undefined and underutilized, especially in urban locations.
Problem ||| New York City | in the lower two districts of Manhattan, population trends are steadily increasing, causing a need for new schools. In this area, many obstacles must be faced including noise, pollution, and view of automobiles, skyscrapers, and apartment-style housing, as well as, tight zoning laws with little space left for new construction in a dense area. Currently, there are only twelve elementary schools in the two districts and only one of them offers modern design with ample outdoor play space. Furthermore, four of the twelve schools lack gymnasiums and/or auditoriums, key community spaces for development. In addition, many of the schools are pushing overcrowding limits while some have already substantially exceeded suggested occupancy loads. After review of the schools within the two zones, a site at the current Hernando de Soto, Public School 130 was chosen, a site located on the borders of Little Italy and Chinatown.
Solution | there are two things that must be accomplished to solve the above three problems. First, students must have the ability to learn in an environment that is adequate to their health. More importantly, however, they should have the ability to learn from their environment. Second, schools must implement sustainable and green measures within their design.
Insideschools.org: Your Independent Guide to NYC Schools, Advocates for Children of New York, 6 October 2008, http://insideschools.org/index12.php (6 October 2008).
Ritson, Christine C., "Green | Instruction" (2009). Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects. 410.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.<|endoftext|>تصمیم نهایی برای شرکت ورزشکاران روس در بازیهای المپیک روز سه شنبه اعلام خواهد شد.
از میان ۳۸۷ عضو کاروان المپیکی روسیه تاکنون ۲۶۶ نفر مجوز لازم از فدراسیون های بین المللی را دریافت کرده اند. این ورزشکاران برای اجازه شرکت در بازیها باید منتظر چراغ سبز کمیسیون ویژه کمیته بین المللی المپیک باشند.
ویتالی موتکو وزیر ورزش روسیه روز دوشنبه با انتقاد از این رویکرد به خبرنگاران گفت: « باید سیستمی یکپارچه در همه کشورها به اجرا درآید. اگر بتوانیم چنین سیستمی را برقرار کنیم، مبارزه با دوپینگ بسیار کارآمد تر خواهد شد. اما در صورتی که برای هر کشور یک سیستم خاص وجود داشته باشد، مانند تصمیمی که در مورد روسیه اتخاذ گردید و انتظاراتی فراتر از دیگر کشورها برای پذیرش ورزشکاران مطرح شد، چنین شیوه ای ثمر بخش نخواهد بود.»
سه تن از شناگران روس از جمله یولیا افیمووا، ولادیمیر موروزُف و نیکیتا لابینتسُف دراعتراض به محرومیت تعیین شده برای آنها جهت حضور در بازیهای المپیک ریو، دست به دامن دادگاه داوری ورزش شده اند.<|endoftext|>如今越来越多的人正在思考如何
利用社交媒体策略。社交媒体在我们的日常生活中发挥着至。许多组织的目标都是致力于实现这一有利可图的想法。良好的社交媒体策略将成为实现公司营销目标的重要组成部分。无论您用它来引起轰动、推出新产品还是激发客户反馈，社交媒体都已成为与客户建立联系的有效工具。社交媒体 香港电话号码列表 策略并不是火箭科学。事实上，这完全取决于你如何利用它来发挥你的优势。社交媒体策略有助于识别您的潜在受众，并代表您积极参与博客社区和社交网络。制定不同的社交媒体策略是一项复杂的工作，需要采用目的全面的方法进行深入思考，对于您来说，找出目标受众和行为以找到正确的匹配非常重要。
如果您想在社交网站上产生巨大影响
您需要一位专业的社交媒体策略师。社交媒体策略可以将您的的高度。如果他们在网上以积极的态度进行展示并通过它获得高质量的在线销售，每个公司都会喜欢它。全球各地成千上万的人正在使用社交媒体，因此专注于正确的策略变得更加重要，为此社交媒体策略师将会有很大帮助。许多搜索 搜索引擎优化 引擎优化业务在全球范围内成长起来，其中温哥华搜索引擎优化业务在全球范围内取得了巨大的知名度和成功。这种位置绝对不适合互联网网站和在线业务，只有适当的搜索引擎营销才能在这种情况下轻松帮助网站。通过适当的温哥华搜索引擎优化，电子商务网站在搜索引擎页面中的排名会上升，并成功获得良好的排名。<|endoftext|>Diabetes is a disease that affects the way the body processes food, especially sugar. Many seniors have a form of diabetes, which can become serious if it isn’t managed. We also know that people with diabetes are especially vulnerable to serious, sometimes fatal, cases of COVID-19. Learn basic facts about diabetes prevention and management.
There are two types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. While type 2 is much more common, especially among aging adults, type 1 diabetes can also affect seniors.
Type 1 Diabetes:
- Diagnosed with a blood test
- Checked on through regular blood sugar tests
- May require regular insulin injections or a pump
- Often diagnosed in childhood (juvenile diabetes)
Type 2 Diabetes:
- Sometimes preventable
- Diagnosed with a blood test
- Checked on through periodic blood sugar tests
- Often manageable by lifestyle and diet changes
- May require medication
For seniors with type 1 diabetes, care should continue as normal. Caregivers should pay special attention for symptoms of hypoglycemia and take care to help seniors manage their disease as common parts of aging, like memory loss or lack of routine, increase the difficulty of maintaining a healthy state.
Type 2 diabetes can sometimes be prevented. Seniors are at greater risk if they:
- Are over 65 years old
- Are overweight
- Have a family history of diabetes
- Are sedentary
- Had gestational diabetes while pregnant
Many people can lower their risk of type 2 diabetes by making lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and taking prescriptions as recommended by a doctor. Seniors should take prevention very seriously if they are told they have prediabetes, which pre-disposes them to develop the disease.
Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is critical, as unmanaged diabetes can be fatal. Blood tests can diagnose diabetes and sometimes even show signs of prediabetes. Seniors should be screened for diabetes at annual appointments and ask a doctor for blood tests if symptoms such as these develop:
- Feeling tired
- Being unusually hungry or thirsty
- Accidental weight loss
- Frequent urination
- Blurred vision
- Skin infections
- Healing slowly from cuts and bruises
In some cases, medication is part of type 2 diabetes management. Ask a doctor if any medications could be helpful in preventing type 2 diabetes from worsening. Be sure a senior’s caregiving team is in sync concerning diabetes care to keep blood sugar levels healthy. Some Type 2 Diabetes management strategies include:
- See a dietician for help with meal planning for a healthier diet
- Get regular exercise (personal training is often discounted for seniors)
- Track glucose levels with blood tests as directed by a doctor
- Lose weight if obesity is contributing to the disease
- Choose a healthy lifestyle to decrease risks associated with diabetes like stroke (stop smoking, get more sleep, attend annual physical exams)
Being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes can be discouraging for seniors. The risks of worsening diabetes are serious: people sometimes require amputations. Be supportive and understanding. Find a support group or classes about type 2 diabetes to help seniors stay positive and make healthy choices.
Assisting Hands Home Care serving Cincinnati, OH can help your aging loved ones with medicine reminders, healthy food preparation , and help with walking or other exercise. Contact us now for a consultation and we’ll match you or your loved one with one of our skilled professional caregivers.
SOURCES: ClearCare, WebMD, National Institute on Aging, Healthline, CDC<|endoftext|>中国留法艺术家贾淳在上海的首次个展将于11月11日至12月4日在五五画廊举办。也是贾淳在国内也是第一次。
贾淳1980年出生于北京，他的创作范畴涉及摄影，装置和影像。2002至2004年就学于法国凡尔塞美术学院(造型艺术系），2005年，获留法学生艺术展二等奖，2006年毕业于法国国家高等艺术学院（巴黎美院，立体造型及影像工作室），获法国国家造型文凭（同等于本科学历），2007年获得欧盟Erasmus奖学金国际交换计划，就学于瑞士日内瓦高等美术学院（电影系），2009年毕业于法国国家高等艺术学院（巴黎美院，影像工作室），2010年毕业于法国国家高等艺术学院（巴黎美院）。
《萨伏依的白色之ニ》
这次在五五画廊的展览主题是什么？
Le Corbusier设计建筑是为了完美的观察建筑内外的自然世物。我把相机直接放在Villa Savoye的建筑本体上，按下快门。除去人体作为媒介，把建筑作为相机的直接支撑。通过最接近Le Corbusier 艺术本质的方式寻取灵感。
《萨伏依的白色之六》
你觉得你的创作特点、不同之处是什么？平时创作灵感取自于哪里？
我从来不寻找什么是我应该做的，不刻意寻找艺术创作主题，它自然而然的伴随着我的生活经历、对世界的认知来到我面前。这些经历、知识、情感在心中、体内按部就班的沉淀、孕育，直到它需要发泄、表达的那一刻，脱离我。你们看到这儿也就明白了，就像生孩子。
《萨伏依的白色之七》
你想要通过自己的作品传达出怎样的思想和概念？
我的作品不是首先传达思想和概念，而是向观众提出问题或者让观众感动。
《萨伏依的白色之三》
到目前为止你的创作风格经历过哪些改变？
很简单，我很小就对镜子和自己的身体很感兴趣，对镜子发现的过程也是对自己发现的过程，对自己的身体、性别。在镜子前面用蜡笔在身上画画，这个发现不仅是视觉的还是触觉的。
《萨伏依的白色之五》
你在法国呆了很多年，学习和生活，相比起中国文化，哪个影响比较大？
当然是中国文化！中国人是很难被同化的。留学只是在另一个地方生活了若干年，有大量的时间自己和自己说话，让自己知道中国文化有多么的重要，问自己到底是谁。
现场
你对未来的事业有什么打算和期望？
我现在任教于天津美术学院摄影系，对理论的梳理、带学生创作、自己也在沿着以前的艺术轨迹走。我觉得这是个良性的循环。
《萨伏依的白色之四》
文字：Emma Chi<|endoftext|>The verb bolster means to support or increase something such as someone’s confidence or courage.
Synonyms are boost, strengthen, help, or reinforce.
The word origins from Old English bolster meaning “bolster, cushion, something stuffed so that it swells up” especially “a long, stuffed pillow”, from Proto-Germanic bolkhstraz (source also of Old Norse bolstr, Danish, Swedish, Dutch bolster, German polster).
His mother’s presence bolstered his weak will.
The country’s focus on good international relations has bolstered the economy.
That cunning politician needs to do something to bolster his image.<|endoftext|>سوئیچ سیسکو WS-C3750G-48TS-S یک سوئیچ لایه 3 است که توسط شرکت سیسکو تولید شده است. این سوئیچ دارای 48 پورت اترنت 10/100/1000 و 4 پورت SFP است که قابلیت اتصال به شبکه های بزرگ را فراهم می کند.
WS-C3750G-48TS-S دارای قابلیت های مدیریت پیشرفته است که به مدیران شبکه امکان مدیریت و کنترل دقیق تر بر روی ترافیک شبکه را می دهد. این سوئیچ قابلیت های VLAN، QoS، ACL و Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) را نیز پشتیبانی می کند.
علاوه بر این، WS-C3750G-48TS-S دارای قابلیت همگام سازی و پشتیبانی از تجهیزات VoIP (Voice over IP) است. این به معنای این است که سوئیچ قادر است تا تجهيزات صوتي VoIP را در شبكه جاسازي كند و كيفيت صدا را بهبود بخشد.
سوئیچ WS-C3750G-48TS-S از فناوری استکینگ (Stacking) نیز پشتیبانی می کند، که به معنای این است که می توان چندین سوئیچ را با هم ارتباط داد و آنها را به عنوان یک واحد مدیریت کرد. این قابلیت باعث افزایش قابلیت اطمینان و عملکرد شبکه می شود.
سوئیچ WS-C3750G-48TS-S مناسب برای استفاده در شرکت ها، سازمان ها و محل های دارای ترافیک شبکه بالا است. با توجه به قابلیت های پیشرفته و عملکرد قوی آن، این سوئیچ گزینه مناسبی برای شبکه های بزرگ و پر ترافیک است.<|endoftext|>1. Public Use
- The claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC ('606) patent was in public use prior to the critical date
- The ENIAC patent, No. 3,120,606, discloses and claims the ENIAC machine constructed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering of the University of Pennsylvania.
- The ENIAC machine was an electronic computer of monstrous size, built during wartime with government funds by a team of Moore School employees. It employed some 18,000 vacuum tubes, hundreds of switches, thousands of relays, and miles of wiring. Defendants contend that the ENIAC machine is properly regarded as the pioneer electronic computer from which all others evolved.
- The ENIAC machine is described in a Final Report which was prepared by the Moore School team, transmitted to and accepted by the Army Ordnance by about June 6, 1946. There are no significant differences between the ENIAC machine as constructed and placed in operation, and the
|
6 | 6 | 2 |
۲۰۱۴ تا ۲۰۱۵ صنعت طیور آمریکا بابت بیماری آنفلوانزا ۲ میلیارد و ۳۰۰ میلیون دلار خسارت دید.
با وجود آنکه شیوع آنفلوانزای پرندگان به شدت شیوع آنفلوانزای انسانی در بین انسان ها نیست و بسیار سخت از پرنده به انسان منتقل می شود اما در صورت انتقال، درصد تلفات و کشندگی آن بالاست و به همین دلیل، مجامع بین المللی بر کنترل این بیماری بسیار تاکید دارند.
در همین ارتباط، برای کنترل این ویروس خطرناک توافق هایی میان سه سازمان خواربار و کشاورزی ملل متحد (فائو)، سازمان جهانی بهداشت (دبلیو.اچ او) و سازمان بهداشت جهانی دام (او.آی.یی) صورت گرفته است.
انتهای پیام /ایرنا<|endoftext|>El Nino has been a reoccurring phenomenon for centuries. Man has only started to realize how much of the worlds weather is effected by it. The term El Nino refers to an irregular warming of the seas surface. During the last 40 years there have been 10 significant El Nino occurrences. Most affecting the coast of South America. Water temperatures increase along the coast as far as the Galapagos islands. Weak events will raise the water temperature 2 to 4 degrees Celsius and will have minor impact on fishing. However strong events such as the 1982-83 event will disrupt climate conditions around the world as well as local conditions. It has been linked to floods and droughts all over the world. Hurricanes and tropical storms are also altered in their numbers by El Nino. Therefore it would be very helpful for people if El Nino could be predicted and prepared for in some form.
During a El Nino cycle there are many biological changes. Due to a depressed thermocline there is less photosynthetic activity resulting in a decrease in the primary life forms that form the beginning of the food chain. The warmer waters that are brought by these changing cycles hold less dissolved oxygen forcing fish to go deeper or venture elsewhere. Due to a lack of data during El Nino occurrences it is not fully known if fish populations are depleted solely due to exposure to El Nino. A decrease in their growth and reproductive success has been observed by many surveys in coastal waters.
The link between climatic effects around the world and El Nino is now well established. It has taken many years of studying to understand how the pieces of the puzzle, from ocean currents to winds and heavy rains fit together. During the 1920s a scientist was on assignment in India trying to predict the Asian monsoons. As he sorted through his records he discovered a connection between barometer readings at stations on the eastern and western sides of the Pacific. He noticed that when pressure rises in the west it usually falls in the east and vice versa. He coined this term Southern Oscillation. When it is on its high index state pressure is high on the eastern side of the Pacific and low on the western side (figure 1). The east west pressure contrast drives easterly surface winds. When it switches into low index (figure 2) the easterly surface winds weaken. The biggest changes are over the western Pacific. West of the dateline the easterlies usually completely di!
sappear during low index years, but east of the dateline they only weaken.
The surface winds that move the ocean currents are a major controller in weather. The easterly winds that blow along the Ecuador and the southeasterly winds that blow along the Peru and Ecuador coasts both tend to drag surface water with them. The Earth s rotation then deflects the resulting surface currents northward in the Northern Hemisphere and southward in the Southern Atmosphere. The surface waters are therefore deflected away from the equator in both directions and away from the coastline. When the surface water moves away, colder nutrient-rich water comes up from below to replace it. This is known as upwelling. This nutrient rich water is the beginning of the food chain as phytoplankton establish themselves in these waters.
When the easterlies are blowing at full strength, the upwelling of cold water along the equatorial Pacific chills the air above it, making it too dense to rise high enough for water vapor to condense and form clouds. As a result, this strip of ocean stays free of clouds during normal years and rain in the equatorial belt is largely confined to the extreme western Pacific near Indonesia.
But when the easterlies weaken and retreat eastward during early stages of an El Nino event, the upwelling slows and the ocean warms. The moist air above the ocean also warms. It becomes light enough to form deep clouds which produce heavy rain along the equador. The change in ocean temperatures causes a major rain zone over the western Pacific to shift eastward. Related adjustments in the atmosphere cause barometers to drop over the central and eastern Pacific and rise over Indonesia and Australia. This results in a further weakening and eastward retreat of the easterlies. In this way small changes in the ocean and wind currents continue to amplify each other until a full blown El Nino event occurs.
Dense tropical rain clouds alter the air flow 5 to 10 miles above sea level (ex. Rocks distort the flow of a stream). These clouds create waves in the airflow that in turn determine the positions of monsoons, the storms tracks and belts of strong winds above the earth that separate warm and cold regions of the earth s surface.(referred to as jet streams). The impacts of El Nino upon climate in temperature show up most clearly during wintertime. Most El Nino winters are mild over western Canada and parts over the United States, and wet over the southern United States from Texas to Florida. El Nino affects temperature climates in all other seasons as well. But even during wintertime El Nino is only one of a number of factors that influence temperature climates. El Nino years are not always marked by “tropical” El Nino conditions the way they are in the tropics.
Scientists noticed that a monsoon season with low index conditions are often marked by droughts in Australia, India, Indonesia and parts of Asia. Although scientists did not realize the magnitude of what they were discovering they knew they had discovered only a small portion of this phenomenon. It would require a knowledge of wind patters above ground level (which were not recorded at that time) to continue to gain knowledge. In the following decades researchers added new pieces to the emerging picture of Southern Oscillation.
The march of the seasons is quite predictable. In contrast El Nino recurs at irregular intervals ranging from two years to a decade, and no two events are ever exactly alike. For example the 1982-83 El Nino caught scientists by surprise because unlike previous EL Ninos it was not proceeded by a period of stronger easterlies on the equator. To further confuse scientists this event also set in unusually late in the calendar year. In order to guard against the possibility of being surprised by another El Nino scientists continue to document as many past events as possible by piecing together bits of evidence from many different sources such as sea surface temperatures, daily observations of atmospheric pressure and rainfall and regarded as the strongest this centuries by many “experts”. I t was not predicted and not even recognized by scientists during its early stages. The economic impact were large. The Equador and Peru fishing industries suffered heavily when there a!
nchovy harvest failed and their sardines unexpectedly moved south into Chilean waters. Up to a 100 inches of rain fell in Equador and northern Peru. This transformed the coastal desert into a grassland dotted with lakes. The new vegetation attracted swarms of grasshoppers which fueled explosions in the toad and bird populations. The new lakes also created a temporary habitat for fish that had migrated up stream from the sea and had become trapped. Many of them were harvested by local residents as the lakes dried up. In some of the flooded coastal estuaries, shrimp production records were set, but so did the number of mosquito-borne malaria cases.
Further to the west abnormal wind patterns shifted typhoons off their usual tracks and sent them to the islands of Hawaii and Tahiti, which are unaccustomed to such severe weather. They also caused the monsoon rains to fall over the central Pacific instead of the western side which caused droughts and forest fires throughout Indonesia and Australia. Many winter storms battered southern California and caused flooding throughout the southern United States. Overall the loss to the world economy as a result to climate changes resulted in 8$ billion.<|endoftext|>وی افزود: همیشه گفته ام انجام یک بازی خوب به یک زمین باکیفیت بستگی دارد و می توانم بگویم امروز در یکی از بهترین زمین های لیگ بازی کردیم.
سرمربی تیم سپاهان تصریح کرد: یک بار دیگر به بازیکنانم بابت بردی که به دست آوردیم تبریک می گویم، برای مس کرمان نیز آرزوی موفقیت دارم. بازیکنان مس بسیار سخت کوش و تلاش کردند، سعی کردند گلی به ثمر نرسانند اما امروز روز ما بود و بازی را بردیم.”
وی در پاسخ به سوال خبرنگاران درباره تفاوت رفتارش در کنار زمین با ساپینتو، دیگر سرمربی پرتغال در لیگ ایران، گفت: مربیگری این است که حداقل بتوانیم بازیکنان کنار زمین را آرام کنیم و اگر بازیکنان به اندازه کافی فعال نیستند، شاید باید در کناره ها متفاوت رفتار کنید. اما من موظفم در هفته قبل از بازی و در روز مسابقه کار و فعالیتم را نشان دهم، باید صبور باشم و اجازه بدهم بازیکنان با آرامش کار خود را انجام دهند چون من در زمین حضور ندارم. من باید آرام باشم و اجازه بدهم بازیکنان کار خود را انجام دهند.”
مورایس در خصوص شبهات نقل و انتقالاتی پیرامون سپاهان و احتمال حضور سیاوش یزدانی در این تیم گفت: در فصل نقل و انتقالات این اخبار مطرح می شود و روال عادی است اما در حال حاضر می توانم بگویم این خبر را تایید نمی کنم. »
وی با اشاره به توقعات زیادی که هواداران سپاهان از این تیم دارند، گفت: وقتی از یک تیم انتظارات زیادی وجود دارد باید به نوعی با آنها کنار بیاییم، انتظارات از سپاهان بسیار بالاست و بازیکنان برای برآورده کردن این انتظارات زحمت کشیده اند. انتظارات؛ اگر به نتایج دلخواهتان نرسیدید، به این معنی نیست که به اندازه کافی تلاش نکرده اید. من از عملکرد بازیکنانم و پیشرفتی که از ابتدای فصل داشته ایم بسیار خوشحالم.
سرمربی سپاهان درباره عملکرد داوران لیگ برتر گفت: قضاوت در لیگ ایران اصلا کار ساده ای نیست، بخشی از آن به کیفیت زمین های نامناسب برمی گردد. زمانی که کیفیت زمین پایین باشد، پرش توپ هر لحظه ممکن است تغییر کند و یا خطای غیرضروری رخ دهد، دلیل دیگر کمبود VAR است که کار را برای داور سخت می کند. فدراسیون باید برای ورود VAR به فوتبال ایران برنامه ریزی کند و از طرفی کیفیت زمین ها ارتقا یابد. حتی می توان برخی قوانین را تغییر داد و جریمه های سنگینی برای اعتراضات نیمکت نشینان در نظر گرفت که با این تغییرات شرایط برای داوران راحت تر می شود و می توانند تصمیمات بهتری بگیرند. همیشه یک طرف از تصمیمات قاضی راضی است و طرف دیگر ناراضی، در زندگی هم همینطور است و همیشه کارها طبق برنامه پیش نمی رود.
مورایس در پایان گفت: “ما هواداران را درک می کنیم و هر کاری از دستمان بر می آید برای موفقیت باشگاه و هواداران انجام می دهیم.” از آنجایی که انتظارات از تیم ما زیاد است، انتظار داریم هواداران نیز در ورزشگاه حضور داشته باشند. اگر هواداران به ورزشگاه می آمدند، ما قوی تر بودیم و می توانستیم 3 یا 4 امتیاز دیگر بگیریم.<|endoftext|>Why We Lie
This, by Judge Kozinski, is from a Federal court ruling about false statements and First Amendment protection
Saints may always tell the truth, but for mortals living means lying. We lie to protect our privacy (“No, I don’t live around here”); to avoid hurt feelings (“Friday is my study night”); to make others feel better (“Gee you’ve gotten skinny”); to avoid recriminations (“I only lost $10 at poker”); to prevent grief (“The doc says you’re getting better”); to maintain domestic tranquility (“She’s just a friend”); to avoid social stigma (“I just haven’t met the right woman”); for career advancement (“I’m sooo lucky to have a smart boss like you”); to avoid being lonely (“I love opera”); to eliminate a rival (“He has a boyfriend”); to achieve an objective (“But I love you so much”); to defeat an objective (“I’m allergic to latex”); to make an exit (“It’s not you, it’s me”); to delay the inevitable (“The check is in the mail”); to communicate displeasure (“There’s nothing wrong”); to get someone off your back (“I’ll call you about lunch”); to escape a nudnik (“My mother’s on the other line”); to namedrop (“We go way back”); to set up a surprise party (“I need help moving the piano”); to buy time (“I’m on my way”); to keep up appearances (“We’re not talking divorce”); to avoid taking out the trash (“My back hurts”); to duck an obligation (“I’ve got a headache”); to maintain a public image (“I go to church every Sunday”); to make a point (“Ich bin ein Berliner“); to save face (“I had too much to drink”); to humor (“Correct as usual, King Friday”); to avoid embarrassment (“That wasn’t me”); to curry favor (“I’ve read all your books”); to get a clerkship (“You’re the greatest living jurist”); to save a dollar (“I gave at the office”); or to maintain innocence (“There are eight tiny reindeer on the rooftop”)….
An important aspect of personal autonomy is the right to shape one’s public and private persona by choosing when to tell the truth about oneself, when to conceal, and when to deceive. Of course, lies are often disbelieved or discovered, and that, too, is part of the push and pull of social intercourse. But it’s critical to leave such interactions in private hands, so that we can make choices about who we are. How can you develop a reputation as a straight shooter if lying is not an option?<|endoftext|>Sir Walter Scott, as we know, was born on August 15, 1832. Another Scottish poet, John Barclay, arrived at his death on the same day, in the year 1621; possibly by poison. The connection doesn’t end on dates. Sir Walter Scott read Barclay in his research for “Marmion. Barclay’s major work was “Argensis”, but it is the “Euphormionis Satyricon “ that is quoted in the notes of “Marmion”.
‘Barclay, in his "Euphormion," gives a singular account of an officer who had ventured,
with his servant, rather to intrude upon a haunted house, in a town in Flanders, than to put up
with worse quarters elsewhere. After taking the usual precautions of providing fires, lights, and arms,
they watched till midnight, when, behold! The severed arm of a man dropped from the ceiling;
this was followed by the legs, the other arm, the trunk, and the head of the body, all separately.
The members rolled together, united themselves in the presence of the astonished soldiers,
and formed a gigantic warrior, who defied them both to combat. Their blows, although they
penetrated the body, and amputated the limbs, of their strange antagonist, had, as the reader may
easily believe, little effect on an enemy who possessed such powers of self-union; nor did his efforts
make more effectual impression upon them. How the combat terminated I do not exactly remember,
and have not the book by me; but I think the spirit made to the intruders on his mansion the usual
proposal, that they should renounce their redemption; which being declined, he was obliged to retreat.<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل شرکت ملی پست ایران، انتشار تمبر پنجاهمین سالگرد برقراری روابط دیپلماتیک ایران و چین را به مفهوم تحکیم روابط دو کشور برشمرد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی شرکت ملی پست؛ آیین رونمایی از تمبر «پنجاهمین سالگرد برقراری روابط دیپلماتیک ایران وچین» با حضور سفیر جمهوری خلق چین در ایران، روسای ایکوم و موزه ارتباطات کشور در موزه ملی ارتباطات برگزار شد.
مدیرعامل شرکت ملی پست با بیان اینکه انتشار این تمبر حاکی از روابط دیپلماتیک خوب و ویژگی های فرهنگی میان دو کشور است گفت: بی تردید رونمایی از تمبر مشترک ایران و چین، تحکیم روابط و توسعه فرهنگی را نشان می دهد و حضور این تمبرها در کشورهای مختلف جهان روابط نزدیک دو کشور را نمایان می کند..
معاون وزیر ارتباطات ایران با بیان اینکه تمبر مشترک ایران و چین منقوش به دو پل از میراث گذشته دو کشوراست، افزود: این پل های تاریخی از دیرباز پل ارتباطی بین کشورها بوده و مفهوم آن بر روی این تمبر، برقراری و تحکیم روابط دو کشور است.
سبحانی فر با اشاره به تفاهم نامه ای که پیش از این با پست چین منعقد شده بود، گفت: انتشار تمبر مشترک یکی از بندهای این تفاهم نامه بوده است که امروز شاهد این رویداد فرهنگی هستیم و این تمبر در چرخه مبادلات پستی کشورها قرار می گیرد.
وی افزود: یکی دیگر از بندهای این تفاهم نامه احیای جاده ابریشم و مبادلات پستی است که قطعا با توسعه روابط خوب دو کشور انجام می شود و از بستر مناسب پستی در روابط تجاری بیشتر استفاده می کنیم.
رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت ملی پست، تمبر را یکی از معتبرترین داشتههای فرهنگی کشورها برشمرد و افزود: برگزاری نمایشگاه های تمبر مشترک با کشورها، همواره در انتقال تاریخ و فرهنگ نقش ویژه ای دارد.
معاون وزیر ارتباطات با بیان این که، تمبر در کنار ارزش های هنری و زیبا شناختی به عنوان یک رسانه ارتباطی موثر محسوب می شود، گفت: این رسانه با قابلیت پیام رسانی گسترده و فراگیر، نقش های گوناگونی در زمینه های فرهنگی، اجتماعی، تاریخی، اقتصادی و سیاسی ایفا می کند.
سفیر چین در ایران نیز با معرفی خود به عنوان یک کلکسیونر تمبر، گفت: تمبرها را می شود شناسنامه کشور و یا دایره المعارف فشرده نامید که میتواند تاریخ و تمدن؛ آداب و رسوم و پیشرفت های اجتماعی یک کشور را ثبت و منعکس کند.
وی افزود: طرح منقوش بر تمبر مشترک ایران و چین که تصاویر پلهای گوانگ جی چین و خواجوی اصفهان است؛ هنر معماری نفیس باستانی دو کشور را نشان میدهد و نماد این است که دو کشور از طریق پل دوستی به هم متصل شده اند.
چانگ هوا ادامه داد: در
|
6 | 6 | 3 |
دیوان تحت تعقیب قرار داد؟ در نگاه اول اینگونه به ذهن می رسد که تعمیم جرایم پیشبینیشده در اساسنامه به اقدامات دارای آثار مشابه با آنها با مانع اصل «قانونیبودن جرایم» "nullum crimen sine lege" در ماده ۲۲ اساسنامه مواجه می شود (بنگرید به اینجا). اما، پاسخ دقیقتر به این پرسش این است که خسارات وارده به محیطزیست می تواند با رعایت برخی شرایط در قالب ژنوسید و جنایت علیه بشریت از سوی دیوان تحت تعقیب قرار بگیرد. در واقع، خسارت به محیطزیست در اینجا بعنوان یک روش یا وسیله برای ارتکاب ژنوسید و جنایت علیه بشریت _نه بعنوان یک جرم جداگانۀ تحت صلاحیت دیوان_ مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
تخریب محیطزیست می تواند عنصر مادی بند c ماده ۶ اساسنامه در خصوص ژنوسید قلمداد شود. طبق بند c، تحمیل عمدی شرایطی از زندگی به یک گروه ملی، قومی، نژادی و مذهبی که منجر به نابودی کلی یا جزئی آنها شود، ژنوسید قلمداد می گردد. آنچه در اینجا مجرمانه است، اقداماتی است که علیه انسان ها رخ داده و نه اقداماتی که موجب ورود خسارت به محیطزیست شده است (بنگرید به اینجا). رویۀ دیوان در قضیه عمر البشیر در وضعیت سودان این نتیجهگیری را تأیید می کند. یکی از اتهامات عمر البشیر رئیسجمهور سابق سودان که دستور بازداشت او در سال ۲۰۰۹ صادر شده، این بود که او رهبری دولتی را برعهده داشته که چاه ها و پمپ های آب مناطقی که گروه های هدف در آنجا ساکن بودند را آلوده کرده بود و قبایل حامی دولت را تشویق می کرد تا در این مناطق اسکان یابند (بنگرید به اینجا). شعبۀ پیشدادرسی دیوان در بند ۵۸ رأی سال ۲۰۱۰ خود در این قضیه تصریح می کند که آلودن آب در راستای پیشبرد یک سیاست کلی مربوط به ارتکاب ژنوسید و بطور مشخص تحمیل شرایطی از زندگی نسبت به گروه های قومی فور "Fur" و ماسالیت "Masalit" و زاقاوا "Zaghawa" است که می تواند درنهایت منجر به نابودی فیزیکی آنها شود. البته، ویژگی های اِکوسید به جنایت علیه بشریت و برخی از مصادیق آن ازجمله نابودسازی یا اخراج و یا آزارواذیت نزدیکتر است. بدین ترتیب که اگر ورود خسارت به محیطزیست بعنوان روش یا وسیلهای برای ارتکاب جرایم مزبور مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و این خسارت بخشی از یک حملۀ گسترده یا سیستماتیک باشد، دیوان می تواند در چارچوب جنایت علیه بشریت به آن رسیدگی کند. همچنین، خسارات زیستمحیطی را می توان در چارچوب شقّ "k" بند نخست ماده ۷ اساسنامه بعنوان «سایر اعمال غیرانسانی» قلمداد نمود و آن را در دیوان تحت رسیدگی قرار داد. طبق این مقرره، «سایر اعمال غیرانسانی» که دارای ویژگی های مشابه با سایر مصادیق جنایت علیه بشریت است و عمداً سبب رنج عظیم و یا صدمۀ جدی به سلامت فیزیکی و روانی غیرنظامیان می شود، جنایت علیه بشریت قلمداد می گردد. البته، سند خطمشی دادستانی دیوان نیز که در آن به خسارات زیستمحیطی توجه شده، در این رابطه قابل ذکر است. در این سند که در سال ۲۰۱۶ منتشر شده است، بیان می شود که دفتر دادستانی در گزینش پرونده ها برای تعقیب و تحقیق، به جرایمی که به تخریب محیطزیست و بهرهبرداری غیرقانونی از منابع طبیعی منجر شدهاند، توجه ویژه ای خواهد داشت.
همان طور که کاملاً مشخص است، ظرفیت های فعلی دیوان برای تعقیب جرم اِکوسید کافی نیست. ازاینرو پیشنهادهایی در خصوص اصلاح اساسنامه و افزودن جرم اِکوسید به اساسنامه ارایه شده است. شاید این ایراد مطرح شود که جرمانگاری اِکوسید در کنفرانس رم در سال ۱۹۸۸ مطرح شده بود و مورد پذیرش قرار نگرفت و طرح دوبارۀ این موضوع برخلاف قصد تنظیمکنندگان اساسنامه است. در پاسخ باید گفت که بحران های زیستمحیطی آنچنان که امروزه جامعۀ بین المللی را تهدید می کند، در زمان برگزاری کنفرانس رم در سال ۱۹۸۸ قابل توجه نبود و می توان گفت که اوضاع و احوال زمان انعقاد معاهده رُم در این رابطه بطور جدی تغییر یافته است. در جریان برگزاری هجدهمین مجمع دولت های عضو دیوان در دِسامبر ۲۰۱۹، پیشنهاد افزودن جرم اِکوسید به اساسنامۀ دیوان از سوی دولت های مالدیو و وانواتو بطور رسمی مطرح گردید. این دولت ها از سایر دولت های عضو دیوان درخواست کردند تا صلاحیت دیوان را به جرم اِکوسید نیز تعمیم دهند (بنگرید به اینجا). البته، این موضوع در دکترین بسیار مورد بحث قرار گرفته و پیشنهادهای متعددی در این رابطه مطرح شده است. جدیترین این پیشنهاد ها در ژوئن ۲۰۲۱ از سوی گروه کارشناسان مستقل "independent expert panel" در چارچوب بنیاد «اِکوسید را متوقف کنید» "Stop Ecocide Foundation" ارایه شده که حتی تعریف جرم اِکوسید و عناصر آن را نیز بطور مفصل ذکر و تشریح شده است (برای مطالعه در خصوص شرح و نقد این پیشنهاد بنگرید به اینجا).
حتی اگر اجماعی در خصوص افزودن اِکوسید به اساسنامه حاصل شود نیز فرآیند مربوط به اجرای عملی آن در دیوان مصائب عدیدهای را بدنبال خواهد داشت. بدین ترتیب که طبق ماده ۱۲۱(۳) اساسنامۀ دیوان، دوسوم دولت های عضو باید به اصلاح اساسنامه رضایت دهند و پس از آن نیز اصلاحات اعمالشده در اساسنامه تنها نسبت به دولت های عضوی که اصلاحات را پذیرفتهاند قابلیت اجرا دارد. همچنین، صلاحیت دیوان نسبت به اِکوسید، منحصر به جرایمی خواهد بود که پس از لازمالاجرا شدن اصلاحات اساسنامه ارتکاب یابد و صلاحیت دیوان عطفبماسبق نمی شود. درواقع، علاوه براینکه کسب رضایت دوسوم دولت های عضو دیوان در خصوص جرم اِکوسید احتمالاً بسیار زمانبر خواهد بود، اعمال صلاحیت دیوان نیز تنها نسبت به جرایمی امکانپذیر است که پس از لازمالاجرا شدن اصلاحات اساسنامه ارتکاب یافته باشد (بنگرید به اینجا). ممکن است این مسئله مطرح شود که حتی اگر اِکوسید در صلاحیت دیوان قرار بگیرد نیز بدلیل عدم عضویت برخی دولت ها ازجمله ایالات متحده آمریکا، چین، روسیه، هند و اسرائیل که اتباع آن ها متهمان اصلی ارتکاب این جرم هستند، دیوان نمی تواند نقشآفرینی قابلتوجهی در این رابطه داشته باشد. این گزاره به چند دلیل نمی تواند کاملاً صحیح باشد. نخست آنکه دیوان می تواند نسبت به وضعیت های ارجاعی از سوی شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد و نسبت به جرایمی که از سوی اتباع دولت های غیرعضو دیوان در سرزمین دولت های عضو ارتکاب می یابد، اعمال صلاحیت کند. همچنین، مطابق رویۀ دیوان که بخصوص در وضعیت بنگلادش/میانمار نمود پیدا کرده است، اگر تنها یکی از عناصر جرم یا بخشی از جرم در سرزمین دولتی ارتکاب یافته باشد که صلاحیت دیوان را پذیرفته است، دیوان می تواند نسبت به آن جرم اعمال صلاحیت کند و در خصوص جرایم زیستمحیطی که غالباً در سرزمین دو یا چند کشور ارتکاب می یابد، دیوان می تواند به صرف عضویت یکی از دولت های مزبور در دیوان، اعمال صلاحیت کند.
جمعبندی
اینکه جرم اِکوسید در کنار چهار جرم دیگر در اساسنامۀ دیوان بعنوان یکی از جدیترین جرایم موجب نگرانی «جامعۀ بین المللی درکل» "International Community as a whole" مورد شناسایی قرار بگیرد، گام مهمی برای مقابله با آسیب های زیستمحیطی و پیشگیری از آنهاست. افزودن اِکوسید به اساسنامۀ دیوان این مزیت را بهمراه دارد که علاوه بر مجازات مرتکبان، می توان جبران خسارات مالی وارده را نیز بر اساس ماده ۷۵ اساسنامه دنبال کرد. همچنین، تجربۀ مربوط به سایر جرایم نشان داده است که جرمانگاری اِکوسید در اساسنامۀ دیوان سبب ایجاد قوانین کیفری ملی در این خصوص خواهد شد که این موضوع، مسئولیتپذیری در قبال خسارات زیستمحیطی را ارتقاء می دهد. چراکه این قوانین ملی به مانند قوانین ملی مشابهی که قبلاً برخی جرایم بین المللی را جرمانگاری کردهاند احتمالاً با اعطاء صلاحیت جهانی به دادگاه های داخلی، امکان اعمال صلاحیت این دادگاه ها نسبت به جرایم زیستمحیطی را فراهم خواهند آورد.<|endoftext|>Construction sites are a major contributor to environmental noise pollution and can cause problems for builders and contractors alike. Environmental noise can also give rise to noise complaints, which often have a negative impact on construction activities and can possibly cause setbacks to project completion dates and budget overruns.
Some of the most common complaints on sites are that hearing protectors are uncomfortable giving to the argument that they can create a situation where they cannot hear warning signals or communications from fellow workers.
There is evidence that exposure to high noise levels can act as a stressor, which over a long period of time can result in varying side-effects. While consideration has to be also given to the wider community around a construction site, it has been established that the exposure of construction site workers to noise pollution is significantly greater than that of the public at large.
Normal conversation is about 60 dB, a lawn mower is about 90 dB, and a loud rock concert is about 120 dB. In general, sounds above 85 are harmful, depending on how long and how often you are exposed to them and whether you wear hearing protection, such as earplugs or earmuffs.
The Four types of noise
- Continuous noise. Continuous noise is exactly what it says on the tin: its noise that is produced continuously, for example, by machinery that keeps running without interruption.
- Intermittent noise. …
- Impulsive noise. …
- Low-frequency noise.
To enquire about this product – call us on 01 8855555 / 087-9367065 or contact us here<|endoftext|>È stato giudicato colpevole e rischia la pena di morte James Holmes, il 27enne che la notte tra il 19 e il 20 luglio 2012 entrò mascherato da Joker in un cinema di Aurora, in Colorado, durante la prima del film «Batman, il cavaliere oscuro - Il ritorno» e aprì il fuoco uccidendo 12 persone e ferendone altre 70. La giuria, composta da nove donne e tre uomini, ha emesso il verdetto quasi due giorni di deliberazioni, respingendo la tesi dell’infermità mentale avanzata della difesa di Holmes.
Le arringhe finali
Ora dovrà decidere se deve essere condannato a morte o rinchiuso in carcere a vita. Durante la lettura della sentenza a nell’aula del tribunale di Centennial, il giovane è rimasto in silenzio, con le mani in tasca. Nel corso delle arringhe finali, gli avvocati difensori di Holmes, hanno sostenuto che «non era colpevole per infermità mentale. Ha avuto una lunga storia di malattia mentale e aveva cercato di mettersi in cura anche poco prima della sparatoria», hanno riferito i legali. Ma l’accusa è riuscita a persuadere la giuria che Holmes era sano di mente al momento del massacro.<|endoftext|>Luffa is a plant; its fruit is prepared like zucchini when it is not fully matured. The matured fruit forms sponge-like fibers inside. After the fruit matured, dried, the skin and seeds can be removed and the remaining fibers are often used as scrubbing sponge, cleaning pads or bath sponges. Luffa is a member of the cucumber (Cucurbitaceae) family.
Luffa Cylinderica offers many health benefits if its potential is well discovered, it is used as herbs that help in correcting unstable menstrual cycle in women.
Luffa is also beneficial to nursing mothers in during lactation period for more milk production. It contains insulin-like peptides, alkaloids and charantin, all of which act together to lower blood and urine sugar levels without increasing blood insulin levels and is also beneficial for weight loss.
It is low in saturated fat and cholesterol, high in dietary fibre, vitamin C, riboflavin, zinc, thiamin, iron, magnesium and manganese.
Luffa may also be used when easing out intoxication. Luffa lowers cholesterol and helps with constipation, gas, and it’s a very good expectorant during respiratory problems.
Anti-inflammatory as well as anti-biotic properties seemed to be related to this particular vegetable. It is just an excellent natural method of eliminating the toxic compounds through the entire body. It’s got always been utilized like a home treatment solution for skincare.
Luffa As A Vegetable Fruit
Luffa is great for liver problems and helps with jaundice and anaemia. The juice of the leaves is used as an external application to sores and the bites of venomous animals.
The juice of the fresh leaves is also dropped into the eyes of children in granular conjunctivitis, and also prevents the lids from adhering at night. Useful on account of adrenal variety of diabetes.
Luffa can be found in many varieties and some might have a bitter taste, peeling the skin off reduces bitterness but is not usually necessary.
Care should be taken to avoid the immature-green fruits where the fibrous network has not began developing, or the dried fruit will not be usable as a sponge. Among Yoruba ethnic it well respected to be used by highly influential ladies hence the name "Kainkan Aya Oba" for its soothing way it massages body when used as sponge in bath, it sold and cultivated around the world for its sponge and for its phyto-nutrient contents.
Kindly give me a thumb up, share my post or comment on it if you have find it interesting to encourage me to do more in getting you fascinating information on simple herbs that make a different on our health if well employed.- ScienceMan
All information and statements read in this blogpost have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. You are advice not to use the information contained herein for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease or for prescribing any medication. All descriptions are for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional advice from health worker. If you have or believe that you have a medical problem, contact your health care provider.
I therefore, implored you to contact your Healthcare or Holistic Health Practitioner about the benefits of herbal medicines.
Content created and supplied by: ScienceMan (via Opera News )
Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform See More<|endoftext|>Medya ile ilişki kurarken uyulması gereken üç altın N adı verilen sorular nelerdir?
Üç altın N soruları şunlardır: • Neden? • Ne zaman? • Ne?
Neden? sorusu nasıl açıklanabilir?
Medyaya gönderilen mesaj neden gazetecileri ilgilendirsin? Haber niteliği taşıyor mu? Medyanın okuyucuları/izleyicileri için uygun ve ilgi çekici mi? Bu konuda objektif olunduğu taktirde hedefe ulaşmada en can alıcı nokta çözülmüş olur.
Ne zaman? sorusu nasıl açıklanabilir?
Yazı veya haberin son teslim tarihi/saati (deadline) nedir? Günlük, haftalık ya da aylık bir yayın mı? Medyaya gönderilen basın bülteni, basın makalesi vs. gazetecilerin eline geç ulaşırsa, deadline kaçırılırsa, bültenden belki bir sonraki gün/sayıda yararlanılır belki de hiç yararlanılmaz. Bunun için daha dikkatli olmak, önlem almak gerekir.
Ne? sorusu nasıl açıklanabilir?
Gönderilecek basın bültenleri, basın makalelerinin hangi formatta gazetecilerin eline geçmesi tercih ediliyor? Gazetecilerin tercih ettiği bir yöntem vardır. Örneğin; posta, faks, veya e-posta vb. Tercih edilen yöntem uygulanmazsa, bilgi değerlendirmeye alınmaz veya ellerine ulaşmaz. Bütün basına aynı anda basın bülteni yollamak (medyanın özelliğine uygun biçim, içerik ve formatta göndermek) çok iyi bir yöntemdir.
Halkla ilişkiler çalışanları ve gazetecilerin birbirlerine ihtiyaç duyma sebepleri nelerdir?
Halkla ilişkilerin gazetecilere ihtiyaç duymasının nedeni açıktır. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı üzerinde çalıştığı konu hakkında basında iyi haberler yayınlanmasını ister. Bu yazıları kaleme alan gazetecilerle işbirliği yapması gerekir. Kuşkusuz gazetecilerde halkla ilişkiler uzmanlarına ihtiyaç duyarlar. Gazeteciler, yazılı basında, televizyonda, radyoda veya internette iyi fikirler üreterek boşlukları doldurmak zorundadır. Bu nedenle sürekli bir kaynağa ihtiyaç duyar.
Halkla ilişkiler ile gazetecinin amaçları açısından birbirinden farkı nedir?
Bir gazetecinin amacı, hedef kitlesini olabildiğince objektif ve tarafsız biçimde bilgilendirmektir. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanının yaptığı ise görev yaptığı kurumu savunmaktır. Şüphesiz
|
6 | -1 | 0 |
各种的解决方法。假设你正在我们给出的时间场景之一 20 世纪 20 年代的纽约驾驶着一架飞机，在电视演播工作室，我们就是让参赛者置身一台类似于飞行模拟器的运动平台模拟器上。诚然，利用虚拟技术，我们也可以使用一个完整的多摄像头来进行制作，这样在虚拟世界里看上去他们驾驶的就是一架真正的飞机。然后，用户通过手机也可以驾驶飞机，来进行同样的挑战，只是换成用手指操作，左右转动来控制它。”
The Future Group 游戏总监 Ellen Lyse Einarson 在接受 GameCrate 采访时表示：“我们已经将这些挑战提供到了移动设备上，所以观众在家里也可以进行同样的挑战项目，但是我们另外也添加了一些元功能来确保用户留存。这样，用户可以在一整个周都玩这个游戏，赚取虚拟货币，以便在节目播出时参与更大的竞赛之中，赚取更大的奖品。其中会有一名在家的玩家可以赢得与参赛者获得的等量的奖励，所以参赛者表现好对于他们来说显然是有利的。”
这只是混合现实可以提供的无限的娱乐潜力的又一次证明。沉浸式技术可能会彻底改变电视和电影项目的发展。至少随着 The Future Group 愈发深入到混合现实领域之中，他们希望这一技术能够发挥变革作用。
《迷失时空》节目在挪威共有 8 期，目前只播出了一半，其中每期节目时长为 43 分钟。希望世界各地的广播公司也能保持清醒的头脑，尽快抓住这一大好时机。
原文链接：https://vrscout.com/news/interactive-mixed-reality-tv-show-lost-in-time/
【编译组出品】编辑：杨志芳<|endoftext|>Synopsis: Opening the gate to quantum computation
Entanglement lies at the heart of quantum computation. Entangling neutral atoms is attractive because they interact weakly with their environment, but by the same token, they are difficult to entangle compared with strongly interacting ions. Papers appearing simultaneously in Physical Review Letters demonstrate how separate groups are achieving entanglement between two neutral atoms by using a method called Rydberg blockade.
The underlying idea behind Rydberg blockade is that the state of one atom (the control) determines whether the other (the target) can be excited into a high-energy state. This effective coupling between the two atoms turns them into a collectively two-level system.
Tatjana Wilk and colleagues at the Institut d’Optique (CNRS and Université Paris-Sud) in France use the Rydberg blockade to entangle atoms that are held a few microns apart by optical tweezers. In a separate paper, Larry Isenhower and colleagues at the University of Wisconsin, US, report similar methods to create a two-qubit controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate between atoms. The CNOT gate then serves as a means to achieve entanglement between the atoms.
Both groups report the preparation of quantum states with an accuracy (or, fidelity) that is near the threshold needed to prove entanglement; correcting for losses associated with atoms that fell out of the optical traps suggests that the remaining pairs of atoms are entangled with a fidelity well over the threshold. Although there is still work to be done in fine tuning the methods reported by both groups, the papers collectively show important progress toward quantum processing with neutral atoms. – Jessica Thomas and Sonja Grondalski<|endoftext|>全球集运市场极度缺箱缺船，依赖冷门航线的韩国小型出口商更是“一船难求”，甚至考虑改用渔船来运输货物。据路透社报道，韩国釜山一家年营收200亿韩元（约合1760万美元）的小型企业Dongkwang International Co.表示，该公司的交货时间已经比计划延迟了一个月，如果能够解决包装问题，该公司考虑使用停靠在釜山港进行维修的拖网渔船来完成向俄罗斯的汽车机油出口订单。
Dongkwang的负责人Lee Sang-hoon直言，中国在本次航运危机中犹如黑洞，将所有集装箱船吸引过去。在目前运力严重不足的情况下，集运公司优先考虑在中国沿海地区装运大宗货物，等到釜山港停靠时载货空间已经所剩无几，部分船舶甚至直接跳过釜山港。韩国是世界第七大出口国，而釜山港是世界上第七大繁忙的集装箱港口，码头每天处理的集装箱数量超过59000个，航运吞吐量约占韩国的75%。釜山港务局的数据显示，今年前5个月釜山港出口同比大增23.4%，但釜山入港的集装箱船数量却下降了近10%。韩国最大集运公司HMM（原现代商船）的全球主要船舶实时地图显示，其所在海运联盟的集装箱船船队主要集中在中国和新加坡附近，而不是韩国。雪上加霜的是，类似Dongkwang这样的小型出口商往往使用冷门航线，因此运输成本更加高昂。举例而言，釜山至海参崴的运价增速比美西线还要快，目前Dongkwang需要支付的运价为2200美元/TEU，较一年前贵6倍。
Lee Sang-hoon指出，Dongkwang每月需要出口约30个集装箱，但只能保证其中70%至80%左右，集运公司有时根本不接受预订，或是强迫客户接受价格高得多的现货运价。由于船运成本提高，该公司最近也相应地调涨货物价格。HMM表示，全球集运量正在增长，虽然集运行业的旺季通常是在第三季度，但由于出口商受到挤压，该公司现在预计这种趋势会持续到第四季度。另一方面，对于三星、LG等韩国大型企业而言，运力吃紧的问题相对没有那么严重，因为集运公司会优先处理此类资金雄厚、商品出货量较大的客户订单。目前，韩国政府已经承诺提供援助，支持HMM订造更多集装箱，并扩大现金发放，以支援受影响的中小型出口商。<|endoftext|>呼和浩特凯霖耳鼻喉医院：鼻窦炎有什么危害？鼻窦炎是较为常见的鼻腔疾病，会使人出现各种不良症状，其危害特别大，需要我们重视，那鼻窦炎有什么危害？
鼻窦炎有什么危害？
1、诱发咽炎等疾病
鼻窦炎大量的脓性分泌物从鼻咽部向下流注，可引起咽炎，扁桃体炎。
2、造成鼻腔和口腔不适
鼻窦炎的典型症状为鼻涕多、鼻塞、嗅觉下降等。
由于鼻腔与口腔、咽喉以及下呼吸道与消化道直接相通。
大量的脓性分泌物刺激，是很容易引起其他不适症状的。
3、引起严重的头痛，恶心等症状
头痛是鼻窦炎的主要症状之一，鼻窦炎引起的头痛多出现在白天。
4、影响到视力
鼻窦其生长的部分和眼眶，视神经等十分邻近。
当炎症感染严重的时候，很可能会诱发视神经炎症，继而导致患者视力下降。<|endoftext|>On October 9th 1992, 18-year-old Michelle Knapp was watching television in her parents’ living room in Peekskill, New York when she heard a thunderous crash in the driveway.
Alarmed, Knapp ran outside to investigate. What she found was startling, to say the least: a sizeable hole in the rear end of her car, an orange 1980 Chevy Malibu; a matching hole in the gravel driveway underneath the car; and in the hole, the culprit: what looked like an ordinary, bowling-ball–sized rock.
It was extremely heavy for its size (it weighed about 28 pounds), shaped like a football and warm to the touch; also, it smelled vaguely of rotten eggs.
Scientists estimate that the Earth is bombarded with about 100 pounds of meteoric material every day.
Meteorites are pieces of asteroids and other debris made of rock, iron and nickel that have been orbiting in space for billions of years.
Some are as tiny as dust particles and others are as huge as 10 miles across; most, however, are about the size of a baseball.
Astronomers and other people who pay attention to the night sky can easily see them: When a meteorite enters the Earth’s atmosphere, it blazes across the sky like a fireball (what most people call “shooting stars” are actually meteorites).
Thousands of people in the eastern United States saw the greenish Peekskill meteorite as it streaked toward Knapp’s Malibu and many heard it too: one witness said that it crackled like a very loud sparkler.
Scientists have determined that it came from the inner edge of the main asteroid belt in space, between Jupiter and Mars.
While meteorites are fairly common, a meteorite hitting a car is not: A car is, after all, a very small object on a very large planet.
In fact, as far as scientists know it has only happened twice before; once in Illinois during the 1930s and once in St. Louis.
Eventually, the famous Knapp meteorite was sold to a collector and two fossil dealers, who broke it into smaller chunks and sold those to a handful of other collectors and museums.
The car, meanwhile, sold for $10,000 to Lang’s Fossils and Meteorites in Cranford, New Jersey. It has been on display in New York, Paris, Munich and Tokyo.This Day In History<|endoftext|>حمیدرضا خادم فعال سیاسی و از بازداشت شدگان رویدادهای پس از انتخابات ۱۳۸۸که در شانزدهم آذر ۱۳۸۹ از سوی شعبه پانزدهم دادگاه انقلاب به ریاست قاضی صلواتی به پنج سال حبس تعزیری محکوم شده بود.
به گزارش «خانه حقوق بشر ایران» این حکم با تایید شعبه ۵۴ دادگاه تجدید نظر استان تهران به چهار سال حبس تعزیری کاهش پیدا کرد. موارد اتهامی خادم اجتماع و تبانی و تبلیغ علیه نظام در قالب نگارش مقاله و مصاحبه با رسانهها بود.
حمیدرضا خادم پیشتر برای اجرای حکم خود در تاریخ ۲۱ مهر ماه سال جاری احضار شده بود که به علت عدم حضورش این حکم اجرا نشد، پس از آن دادگاه انقلاب چندین بار این فعال سیاسی را جهت اجرای حکم احضار کرد.
همسر وی به «خانه حقوق بشر ایران» گفت: «خادم چهارشنبه خود را به زندان اوین معرفی کرده و فردای آن روز در تماس کوتاهی اعلام کرد که به بند ۳۵۰ زندان اوین منتقل شده است.»<|endoftext|>美味的火锅价格合理。非中文读者的菜单为中文和英文。工作人员友好而乐于助人。最棒的食物很美味！
这是Belmore街区的一家新餐厅，是享用快餐的绝佳选择。丰富的菜单提供各种火锅风格的菜肴，可由食客定制 - 菜单是一张大纸，你可以勾勒你的肉类，蔬菜，香料水平等。良好的服务和快速的餐饮服务时间味道。非常值得寻找，并给这个机构一个去。<|endoftext|>Trabzonspor, İspanyol stoper Joaquin Fernandez ile prensipte anlaştı.
Karadeniz Ekibi, İspanyol ekibi Real Valladolid ile sözleşmesi biten 27 yaşındaki savunma oyuncusu için bonservis bedeli ödemeyecek.
Fernandez bonuslarla birlikte yıllık 1.3 milyon avro kazanacak.
Geçtiğimiz sezon İspanya La Liga'da ve İspanya Kral Kupası'nda 29 maça çıkan Fernandez, takıma 1 gol katkısı sağladı.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری فارس، در نشست علمی-تخصصی مرکز پژوهشهای توسعه و آینده نگری مطرح شد، بر اساس آمار، نرخ رشد تولید خودروهای مونتاژی از نرخ رشد تولید خودروهای داخلی پیشی گرفت. صنعت خودرو در سطح جهان یکی از موضوعات مهم سیاسی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی است. درآمد صنعت خودرو در جهان ۳ هزار میلیارد دلار است که ۳ درصد از سهم GDP جهان را به خود اختصاص داده است.
در صنعت خودروسازی ۶۰ میلیون نفر در دنیا و ۸۰۰ هزار نفر در ایران مشغول به فعالیت هستند. رتبه تولید خودرو در ایران در دنیا طی چند سال اخیر بین ۱۶ الی ۲۰ در نوسان بوده است. خوشبختانه در کشور توانستهایم به داخلی سازی بیش از ۷۰ درصد در تولید قطعات دست پیدا کنیم، تغییرات کوتاه مدت در سطح مدیران یکی از عوامل منفی تاثیرگزار در اقتصاد و صنعت کشور است.
یکصد و پنجاه و چهارمین نشست علمی تخصصی مرکز پژوهشهای توسعه و آینده نگری با عنوان «صنعت خودروسازی در ایران؛ چالشها و توصیههای سیاستی» با حضور محمّد جعفری؛ معاون برنامهریزی راهبردی، توسعه و مدیریت منابع ستاد مرکزی مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز ریاست جمهوری به عنوان مدیر علمی نشست و بیوک علیمرادلو؛ مدیر عامل گروه بهمن و امیرمحمّد کیانمنش؛ پژوهشگر و صاحب نظر صنعت خودروسازی خود پرداختند.
در ابتدای نشست محمّد جعفری؛ معاون برنامهریزی راهبردی، توسعه و مدیریت منابع ستاد مرکزی مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز ریاست جمهوری به عنوان مدیر علمی نشست، گفت: به عنوان یک پژوهشگر از سال ۱۳۹۴ به صورت خیلی ویژه روی خودرو مطالعاتی را به کمک سایر پژوهشگران و همکارانم شروع کردیم. شرکت خودروسازی جیپ از سال ۱۳۳۶ با یک وام شش میلیون تومانی در ایران تاسیس شد و پس از آن در سال ۱۳۳۸ لندرور تحت عنوان شرکت مرتب در کشور فعال شد. در سال ۱۳۴۱ شرکت ایران ناسیونال یا همان ایران خودرو ایجاد شد که البته دو سال قبل از آن شرکت فیات هم مجموعه کوچکی را راه اندازی کرده بود. در سال ۱۳۴۵ خودروی پیکان که نمادش تا اکنون هم جاری است، تولید شد. سال ۱۳۵۲ کارخانه جنرال موتور در ایران به بهره برداری رسید که خودروی شورولت آمریکایی را مونتاژ میکرد، نهایتا در ۱۳۵۴ ما سیزده مجموعه مونتاژ خودرو در داخل کشور داشتیم که ۳۸ درصد از این خودروسازی ها در حوزه خودروهای سواری بود و بقیه هم در حوزه های ساخت کامیون، کامیونت و خودروهای سنگین فعالیت داشتند و این یعنی در همان موقع احتمالا از کشور آلمان هم جلو زده بودیم.
محمّد جعفری افزود: پس از اتمام جنگ شرکت های خودروسازی ایران با حمایت دولت شروع به فعالیت نمودند. این امر منجر به گسترش تولید داخلی و ایجاد شرکت های قطعه سازی در کشور شد و رشد خوبی در تولید خودرو با نگرش بازارهای داخلی ایجاد شد. اگرچه همواره تقاضا کنندگان از کیفیت خودروهای تولیدی ناراضی بودند و از قیمت آنها در قیاس با دیگر کشورها اظهار نارضایتی نمودهاند. در سال ۱۳۷۵ ایده تولید سمند آغاز شد و در سال ۱۳۸۲ تولید پژو ۲۰۶، در سال ۱۳۸۳ تولید پژو پارس در سال ۱۳۸۵ تولید تندر ۹۰ و در سال ۱۳۹۰ تولید دنا کلید خوردند.
جعفری ادامه داد: در دهه ۹۰ نیز خودروهایی همچون کوییک و تارا تولید شدند اما تولید این خودروها بنا به دلایلی نه کیفیت تولیدات قبل را داشت و نه تقاضاکنندگان میل چندانی به خرید این خودروها داشتند. دلایلی همچون نحوه قیمت گذاری خودرو، مالکیت و مدیریت شرکت های خودروسازی و اقتصاد سیاسی حاکم بر صنعت خودرو از جمله عواملی هستند که صنعت خودرو را از سال ١٣٩۶ به بعد به ورطه ورشکستگی کشانده اند و نه تنها نارضایتی خودروسازان بلکه نارضایتی عموم مردم را هم به وجود آورده است. همچنین بی ثباتی قیمت خودرو یکی از مهم ترین نگرانی ها و اصلی ترین دغدغه مردم است. از طرفی تفاوت قیمت خودرو در کارخانه و بازار فسادهای بسیاری ایجاد کرده که باید با بررسی راهکارهای مناسب در صدد رفع این مشکلات برآمد.
وی ادامه داد: روند نحوه تعیین قیمت خودرو در طول زمان بسیار متغیر بوده و طبق یک استاندارد و اصول در طول زمان پیش نرفته است. متأسفانه از سال ۱۳۹۱ به بعد تقریباً هیچ گونه کنترل خاصی بر روی قیمت گذاری خودرو در این صنعت وجود نداشته و بازار خودرو از این سال به بعد ملتهب شده است.
وی همچنین مواردی از قبیل آلودگی هوا، افزایش مصرف سوخت، بالا رفتن قیمت قطعات خودرویی، از بین رفتن منابع محیط زیستی، نارضایتی مردم و افزایش تصادفات خودرویی را نتیجه استفاده از خودروهای فرسوده دانست.
در ادامه این نشست، بیوک علیمرادلو؛ مدیر عامل گروه بهمن، گفت: صنعت خودرو در سطح جهان یکی از موضوعات مهم سیاسی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی است، بطوری که رشد یا رکود این صنعت همیشه همگام با رشد و یا رکود شاخص های اقتصاد جهانی بوده است. در ایران نیز این صنعت بیشترین توجهات اقتصادی سیاسی و اجتماعی را به خود معطوف داشته است .لذا با توجه به اهمیت این صنعت در ادامه به بررسی صنعت خودروی ایران و جهان میپردازیم.
وی افزود: لازم است این نکته را خاطرنشان کنم که در خیلی از کشورها خودرو فقط یک وسیله است که یا برای حمل و نقل افراد و یا برای حمل بار از آن استفاده می شود، اما در کشور ما علاوه بر استفاده از خودرو به عنوان وسیله نقلیه از خودرو به عنوان یک وسیله سرمایهای و همچنین یک وسیله کاری استفاده می شود و یک محل درآمد برای قشر متوسط جامعه است.
بیوک علیمرادلو در مورد وضعیت خودروسازی در جهان گفت: کل درآمد صنعت خودرو در جهان ۳ هزار میلیارد دلار است که ۳ درصد از سهم GDP جهان را به خود اختصاص داده است و حدود ۶۰ میلیون نفر در این صنعت در جهان اشتغال مستقیم و غیر مستقیم دارند. همچنین این صنعت حدود ۷۵۰ میلیارد دلار برای کشورها و دولت ها درآمدزایی دارد که رتبه اول درآمدزایی
|
6 | -1 | 1 |
有限制，不能同时访问gcr.io仓库和你的私有仓库，可以使用镜像备份的方法来重定向。具体步骤请参考我的博客：（https://blogs.vmware.com/china/2020/10/26/imageredirect/）
- 执行下面的命令来安装Tanzu Build Service：
- 使用下面的命令来确保安装是正确的
- 使用下面的命令来安装Tanzu Build Service的一些依赖包：
kp import -f descriptor-<version>.yaml –registry-ca-cert-path <path-to-ca-cert>
descriptor-<version>.yaml是你刚才从pivotal网站下载的依赖包描述文件，<path-to-ca-cert>是你私有仓库（harbor）的证书。这个命令根据你的网络状况，可能会执行较长的一段时间。
- 为了验证安装是否成功，请执行命令： kp clusterbuilder list
3. 体验Tanzu Build Service
- 我们准备使用官方的用例来创建我们的容器镜像：(https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-petclinic)。这是一个Spring的Java应用。
- 取决于你的镜像仓库的性质，接下来要创建的容器镜像想要被你们的Pod或Deployment所使用，则需要用以下命令在相应的namespace里创建一个secret。下面的命令适用于我的Harbor（117.233.2）,用户名为yu。执行命令后会提示让你输入仓库账号密码。
$ kp secret create my-harbor-creds –registry 10.117.233.2 –registry-user yu
- 在你指定的镜像仓库里创建这个容器的镜像
$ kp image create spring-petclinic –tag 10.117.233.2/yu/spring-petclinic
–git https://github.comyu/spring-projects/spring-petclinyu/spring-projectsic.git
–git-revision main
- 可以用“kp build list spring-petclinic”命令检查镜像是否创建成功
- 镜像创建成功后,可以在Kebernetes的Pod或Depolyment中使用，当然，也可以使用Docker直接运行：
$ docker run –rm -p 8080:8080 10.117.233.2/yu/spring-petclinic:latest
4. Dockerfile 不香了吗
从源码（source code）到容器镜像（image）这条路径有很多工具都可以完成。最典型和原始的方式就是使用通过Docker的Buildkit使用Dockerfile来创建容器镜像。当然还有其他工具，例如Google的Kaniko，和Java语言相关的jib,和Go语言相关的ko等都可以完成source code到image的过程。而且大多数CICD的工具都可以集成它们来完成pipeline的自动编译打包过程。例如Jekins就有集成docker build的插件，来构建pipeline，通过用户定义的Dockerfile，自动为应用从源码到容器镜像打包提供一条龙服务。
那为什么要使用Tanzu Build Service呢，这和使用Dockerfile来比，到底有哪些不同和优势呢？
- 编写一个高水平的Dockerfile不是一件很容易的事情，同样的软件栈，不同的写法，容器镜像的层次和大小完全不一样。而Tanzu Build Service根本不需要写什么Dockerfile，里面包含的BuildPack将你的应用以最佳的方式分层打包。
- 使用Buildkit你需要为每个应用写一个Dockerfile。不同的语言，不同的框架结构，构建容器镜像的Dockerfile完全不一样。而使用Tanzu Build Service，里面内置的多个BuildPack可以自动识别应用的开发语言，开发框架和中间件，不需要任何类似Dockerfile的文件就能生成容器镜像。
- 通常CICD和Buildkit(Dockerfile)的集成，需要第三方插件。而Tanzu Build Service使用Kubernetes标准的接口（使用kubectl或者yaml文件），只要支持Kubernetes的CICD就能很容易集成Tanzu Build Service，非常的方便易用。
- Tanzu Build Service可以根据企业需要，定制符合企业个性化要求的BuildPack，让用户使用更加简单。例如用户仅仅提供深度计算的Python脚本，而企业自定义的BuildPack自动将Bitfusion客户端的依赖库和配置文件打包到镜像中，使得当前应用可以利用Bitfusion进行GPU加速，获得更好的性能。这一切都不需要用户自己干预。
5. 总结
在本文中只是简单的介绍了如何在vSphere with Tanzu上部署Tanzu Build Service，并且如何从github中的源代码创建你的容器镜像。其实Tanzu Build Service的功能远不止这些，它甚至可以自动探测你源码的变化，自动创建新的容器镜像；可以给多个容器镜像升级底层的操作系统而不需要重新构建你的镜像等等。在今后的文章中我会介绍Tanzu Build Service那些高级功能，并且介绍如何自定义你自己的BuildPack，能够将你的深度学习的脚本，自动打包成bitfusion client的镜像，运行在TKG上。<|endoftext|>By Miki Kashtan
Lawn tennis, 1887 courtesy of Library of Congress
We are at least familiar with the ideal of “wanting fully without attachment” in sports, where we are taught that fair play in a hard fought, enjoyable game is more important than who wins. A fine example this year was the graciousness with which Elena Dementieva conceded defeat to Serena Williams in the Australian Open semifinal in January.
Tikkun Magazine, January/February 2010
The origin of suffering is attachment. – The Buddha
The Talmud tells us that in the world to come, everyone will be called to account for all the desires they might have fulfilled in this world but chose not to. The things we desire—the desires themselves—are sacred. Who put them in our hearts if not God? But we have been taught to be ashamed of what we want; our desires become horribly distorted and cause us to do terribly hurtful things. – Alan Lew, from This is Real and You are Completely Unprepared
If you have had a spiritual practice or have experience with personal growth workshops, you have no doubt heard many times that letting go of attachment increases happiness and well-being. The principle is simple, but exactly what does it mean to let go of attachment, and what do we do to get there?
Sometimes it appears as if spiritual traditions suggested that the only way to let go of attachment is to give up on what we want. But is this the only way to interpret the old traditions? Is wanting really inseparable from attachment? Or is it possible to want what we want with full passion without the constriction of being attached? Can we remain genuinely relaxed about whether or not we get what we want? And if we can do this in our personal lives, what about as social and political beings, as we relate to the state of the world? Why would we even want to release attachment when our passion is for the world—be it for social justice, peace, sustainability, or any other cause?
The challenge arises primarily when we experience tension between what we want and what is or what seems possible. We frequently respond in one of two ways. Externally, we might try to force what is to conform to what we want by outright coercion and threats or by using more subtle forms of demands. Internally, we might try to suppress or give up on what we want. Both of these strategies lead to suffering. Neither of these paths engages with life openly. In both we are forcing others or ourselves instead of being in a dialogic relationship.
What follows is an attempt to outline a new path, different from forcing or giving up; a path that affirms who we are and accepts what is; a path that allows creative strategies to arise from a quality of connection that recognizes and affirms our own and others’ needs, aspirations, and dreams.
And what about social transformation? you may wonder. To begin with, if we are unable to tolerate the world as it is, we will be at war with the world, putting ourselves in danger of re-creating the very same structures we are seeking to transform. The path of wanting without attachment supports our work for change in two key ways. Internally, as we grow in our capacity to want without attachment, our inner peace increases. Externally, our capacity to release attachment and continue to want and work toward our deepest dreams provides a foundation for an entirely different approach to working toward change in the world: we can then work without urgency, with less burnout, with more capacity to dialogue with those we encounter along the way, and with a sense of clear vision instead of opposition.
Accepting Our Humanity
The premise at the heart of this path is that every human action or reaction is an expression of some human need that’s shared by us all; that everything we do in this life has a need at its core; that all of us have needs; and that the needs are always there, underneath all our thoughts and actions. This path is an invitation to grasp experientially and become comfortable with the radical notion that needs are not a “problem” that will eventually go away if we work hard enough, but rather a deep expression of life.
Our choice is not whether or not to have needs. Our choice is only about how we relate to our needs and make choices about our thoughts, words, and actions. When we fight our needs, they are more likely to run us unconsciously, leaving us with less choice. When we own our needs in full and embrace them not just as unhappy, unavoidable experiences but as core expressions of our humanity and aliveness, we find more self-connection and have the freedom to make choices that attend to our needs as well as to the needs of others.
What can we do to find a way to deepen our understanding and experience of the role of needs and to overcome the obstacles to owning and embracing our needs? We start, as so much spiritual practice suggests, with the truth of where we are. Ask yourself: What images does the word need evoke in you? When you think about yourself having needs, what is your reaction? When you think about others having needs, what is your reaction?
Most of us have internalized a few core messages about needs. One is the equation of needs with powerlessness, vulnerability, and lack, and of the appearance of not having needs with strength, power, safety, and wholeness. Another, related theme is that having needs creates dependence, which is often frightening, while appearing not to have needs is more aligned with independence and self-sufficiency. On a deeper level, having needs carries a sense of shame for many people, particularly evident in the use of the word “neediness.” That shame has at its core a fundamental question so many of us wrestle with: “Do I matter?” Instead of accepting our fundamental human vulnerability, we learn, often at high cost to ourselves, to ignore, deny, override, or in some other way suppress our needs so as not to appear needy to others.
Because needs are the stuff of life, they cannot go away. Consequently, when we don’t allow ourselves to have a need, what we lose is freedom. We lose access to conscious choice about how to meet this still-present but unacknowledged need.
Ultimately, at whatever cost, we will continue to act based on our needs. The cost of suppressing needs can be internal — a sense of exhaustion, isolation, or despair — or it can be external and lead us to act in less caring ways toward others, even as we try to hide our needs because we believe they are shameful. Think about it: When have you recently screamed your need instead of expressing it? Did you try to suppress your need for some time leading up to the scream? Is part of the scream at the other person actually a scream at yourself for not having expressed yourself sooner?
Owning a need means experiencing relaxed comfort and acceptance about having the need, without any attempt, however subtle, to distance ourselves from the need, pretend that we don’t have it, be harsh with ourselves for having it, tell ourselves that we should be different, or in any way hold any negative judgments about ourselves, even when we don’t like our actions.
When we work toward change in the world, we often neither suppress nor own our needs. Instead, many of us de-personalize our needs. We speak about what a government shoulddo instead of talking about what we want; we use the language of what must happen instead of talking about our pain at what is happening and our longing for a different world. This approach, too, is rooted in a distance from our needs. “It’s not about me,” we say! We act as if taking personal ownership of what we want would diminish the strength of our message, or as if we would be taken less seriously if we brought our hearts into our work. Wanting, having a need, is still implicitly seen as weak, not strategic, shameful.
In addition, we often equate needs with selfishness, or with narrow self-interest, instead of recognizing deep, core human needs that transcend our separate, individualized existence. The talmudic rabbis said, “More than the calf wants to suck, the cow wants to suckle.” We all know the deep satisfaction of giving without any expectation of receiving anything in return, of making ourselves available to offer support and nurturing to others in need; or the meaning of working toward a cause larger than ourselves.
To reach full inner freedom, we are called to redefine our notion of what having a need means, and to walk through the shame about having needs, about having a particular need, and about possibly having too much or too little of that need in relation to what we or others believe we should have. The goal is to live in peace with whatever needs we have in the exact form that we have them. Think about it: If you are not going to be you, who will?
The capacity to get grounded in the truth that lives inside us is a profound internal resource that leads to inner freedom. Even if others indeed don’t accept us, even if no one takes our passion seriously, we can still make the choice to honor our needs. Each time we do that, we increase our freedom.
At the same time, if needs are, indeed, universal, then whenever we experience a need, we have something in common with all the people who also have that need. Although we may make different choices about strategies to meet the need, the experience of the need itself is common and similar to all of us. Every experience of having a need can be an opportunity to be in unity with the rest of humanity.
Moreover, needs are the basic unit, if you will, of life itself. Needs have an element of pure movement energy in them: motion toward life. When we can tune in to this aspect of our needs, sometimes we can experience a larger unity with life itself — a melting into the spaciousness of all that is. If wanting is life, then any attempt to give up on wanting, even if motivated by the attempt to cultivate non-attachment, is a form of interfering with life.
From Need as Lack to Need as Life
Wanting fully without attachment requires us to stretch ourselves in two ways: toward wanting and toward non-attachment. Letting go of attachment is, in the end, about changing our relationship to, and experience of, wanting. There is a kind of wanting that is contracting and grasping and is about coming to take something from life. And there is a kind of wanting that is expansive and is about coming forward to meet life. Shifting from the former to the latter is what makes it possible to stay comfortably in the wanting. When we let the wanting be, we can experience ourselves as more alive, regardless of outcome.
Attachment interferes with goodwill, with creativity, with effectiveness, with care — with almost anything. We then live in a world without options, thus in actuality closing the door to inner freedom. The first step toward living without attachment is to overcome a deeply ingrained habit of seeing our preferred strategy as indistinguishable from our need. If we separate the two and let go of a particular strategy as the outcome, we usually see more options, in the form of a variety of strategies to meet our needs, and are thus more likely to have what we want. Even if not, we can still experience a release of attachment that is not about giving up and contracting. Rather, it’s about expansion and liberation, because we are no longer limited by having only one possibility.
The next step is when we can fully inhabit the experience of the need without attachment to outcome, without attachment to having the need met at all. But this may seem confusing. After all, isn’t the very essence of having a need that we want to have it met? Did we not just learn how to want? What now?
This confusion is the heart of the paradox of non-attachment. Wanting and attachment are not the same. Non-attachment does not mean giving up on what we want. It only means letting go of attachment. Then we can grow and grow in our capacity to want. Then the experience of wanting softens our hearts and opens us up to life. Then we also grow in our strength, in our capacity to ask for what we want, and in access to imaginative directions for working toward what we want.
The attachment to having the need met often shows up in the form of a should. For example, in talking about her struggle with her ex-husband, a workshop participant said, “He is not spending as much time with my daughter as he should.” As long as she holds a should in relation to the needs, she will remain contracted and her ex-husband will continue to pick up the demand energy and resist being with the daughter. The woman had little difficulty identifying the need at the heart of her struggle — love! However, she had immense difficulty staying with the need and simply connecting with the movement in her heart. Instead, she kept being pulled into the idea that her ex-husband should spend more time with their daughter. Only with effort was she able to let go of all the notions surrounding the need (fairness, compassion, what he will do, what she will do) and simply be with her need for love, regardless of what was or was not going to happen. Once she was able to do that, her tension released and she experienced immense relief.
The pure experience of the need itself is just the movement of wanting that comes from our heart. We can expand into just wanting, a wanting that has neither joy nor pain in it. The point is not necessarily to be more comfortable. The point is to experience more freedom and choice by being present with what is, inside and outside. This capacity to sit with the need is one way to touch the ground of non-attachment. In this non-attachment, we can rediscover the beauty of being the human that we are, and of life being just what it is.
Interacting with the World
If you are an activist or in some other way engaged with working to transform external reality, you may wonder whether this path would ultimately lead to apathy or lack of engagement with the world. What about children’s need for food or safety, for example? How can we not insist that these needs be met? Yet, even in this acute example, we can still see the difference between giving up and letting go of
|
6 | -1 | 2 |
with young people in defining problems. Social inclusion is not seen as the result of the harmonious development of an individual young citizen, but as a social learning process that takes into account diversity, but problematises inequality.
Youth work between system and lifeworld1
Keeping up the tension
History learns us that we can not escape the tensions, inherent to each social practice. Youth work has the duty to support young people in often difficult transitional periods, but yet the same, youth work has the power to give young people a forum to negotiate power relations, to get to know and understand each other and the interest of the others. Youth work is not merely a transit zone to adapt young people to public expectations, nor is it an instrument for young people to claim private rights.
History also learns us that there is a serious risk that these tensions would lead to a two track policy where relatively privileged young people can enjoy the forum function of youth work, adapting society to their needs, whilst disadvantaged young people are targeted in transit youth work, adapting young people to the needs of society. This counterproductive two track policy deals with the tensions by separating them from each other. The potential effect is that youth work (as the educational system all too often does) reproduces or even reinforces social inequalities amongst young people.
This is why a diversity of youth work practices and methods is valued in most countries, although new claims on accountability and efficiency risk to formalise the informal. A risk that is recognised in the recently adopted EU youth work resolution, but also in the agenda 2020 of the Council of Europe.
In some countries youth work is an established and to a large extent professionalised part of both the educational and social welfare system. In other countries youth work develops relatively separated from these systems and is a practice carried by volunteers. In most countries youth work is a mix of all these interventions. In any case, youth work also today has to find its place, positioning itself in relation to family and school (as a central part of the so-called third socialisation environment), but also positioning itself in between adult concerns and young people's needs and desires. History is a rich mirror to reflect on our actual and future policies and practices.
1 Coussée, F., Verschelden, G., Van de Walle, T., Medlinska, M. and Williamson, H. (eds.) (2010). The history of youth work in Europe and its relevance for youth work policy today. Vol. 2. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.
The history of youth work in Europe - Volume 6
The history of youth work in Europe - Volume 5
The history of youth work in Europe - Volume 4
The history of youth work in Europe - Volume 3
The history of youth work in Europe - Volume 2
The history of youth work in Europe and its relevance for youth policy today<|endoftext|>New Delhi, India (CNN) -- India has rejected findings of British scientists about a new form of drug-resistant "superbug" infecting patients who have traveled to the South Asian nation for treatment.
The Indian health ministry insisted in a written statement Thursday that such organisms were present universally.
"[T]his is a phenomenon which occurs in nature -- in the environment, may be intestines of humans and animals universally. There might be billions of such happenings at any moment," the ministry said.
Health authorities in the country, seen as a cost-effective destination for foreign medical tourists, claimed similar plasmids have been reported from the United States, Israel and Greece as well.
"While such organisms may be circulating more commonly in the world due to international travel but to link this with the safety of surgery hospitals in India and citing isolated examples to show that due to presence of such organism in Indian environment, India is not a safe place to visit is wrong," the ministry said.
It also objected to the naming of the superbug as New Delhi metallo-lactamase-1 and dismissed claims Indian hospitals were not safe for treatment.
The medical journal, The Lancet, said this week that tourists seeking treatment in Asia are bringing home a dangerous type of bacterial infection that's resistant to nearly all known antibiotics.
Doctors identified 29 patients in the United Kingdom with the new infections. Most had traveled to India, Pakistan or Bangladesh for medical procedures, including elective cosmetic surgery. Dozens of patients from Asia also got the infections, according to the researchers from Cardiff University.
The new strains appear to be widespread in south Asian medical centers and have also been spotted in Canada, Australia, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United States. In June, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) flagged three cases where patients were infected with bacteria carrying the NDM-1 gene. All had undergone medical care in India.
CNN's Harmeet Shah Singh contributed to this report.<|endoftext|>历史数据的价值是什么
网站本身的历史数据实际上比其他人建议的信息量更大。通过历史数据，卖家可以判断网站各方面的质量，哪些部分可以继续，哪些部分需要修改。
交通质量分析：
流量很重要，但转化率更重要，所以流量的质量实际上比流量的数量更重要。通过历史数据分析，卖家可以知道哪部分流量是高质量的，哪部分流量是低质量的。
用户规模和质量分析
用户规模和质量分析，包括总用户、新用户、留存用户和转化率。用户规模和质量是最重要的分析维度，它们的指标也与其他维度最相关。
参与分析
参与度分析主要是对用户活动进行分析，主要包括对访问次数、访问时长、访问页面和访问间隔时间的分析。<|endoftext|>Rasthaber - Pazartesi gecesi, Suriye'nin doğusundaki Deyr ez-Zor'daki ABD askeri üssünde çok sayıda patlama gerçekleşti.
ABD ordusu ve ona bağlı terör unsurları, uzun süredir Suriye'nin kuzeyi ve doğusunda yasadışı olarak bulunmakta ve ülkenin petrol kaynaklarını ve tahıllarını yağmalamanın yanı sıra bu bölgede yaşayanlara ve Suriye güçlerine karşı eylemlerde bulunmaktadır.
Yerel kaynaklar Deyr ez-Zor'un doğusundaki "el-Omer" petrol sahasında bulunan Amerikan terörist askeri üssünde en az 2 büyük patlama sesi duyulduğunu kaydetti.
Fars Haber Ajansı'nın aktardığına göre ABD liderliğindeki uluslararası koalisyona ait helikopterler Suriye, Ürdün ve Irak sınır üçgenindeki el-Tanf bölgesi yakınında uçuş gerçekleştirdi
El-Tanf bölgesi, Suriye'nin en önemli ve stratejik bölgelerinden biri.
Bu alan, üç ülke olan Suriye, Irak ve Ürdün arasında ortak bir sınır noktasıdır. Amerika, sözde uluslararası IŞİD karşıtı koalisyonu kurduktan sonra bu bölgeyi işgal etti ve orada bir askeri üs kurdu.
Rusya Savunma Bakanlığı'nın açıklamasına göre IŞİD terör örgütü unsurları bu üste Amerikalı askeri eğitmenler tarafından eğitiliyor.
Rusya Savunma Bakanlığı geçtiğimiz günlerde Suriye'de yasadışı olarak bulunan Amerikan güçlerinin el-Tanf bölgesinde teröristleri eğittiğini duyurdu.<|endoftext|>互动百科的词条（含所附图片）系由网友上传，若是涉嫌侵权，请取客服联系，我们将按照法令之相关及时进行处置。未经许可，贸易网坐等复制、抓取本坐内容；合理利用者，请说明来历于。
/距瓣豆编纂距瓣豆（海南动物志）距瓣豆，多年生草质藤本。各部门略被柔毛，茎纤细。叶具羽状3小叶；托叶卵形至卵状披针形，长2-3毫米，具纵纹，宿存；叶柄长2.5-6厘米；小叶薄纸质，顶生小叶卵形、长圆形或近卵形，长4-7厘米，宽2.5-5厘米，先端急尖或短渐尖，基部钝或圆，两面薄被柔毛；侧脉纤细，每边5-6条，近边缘处联合；侧生小叶略小，稍偏斜；小托叶小，刚毛状；小叶柄短，长约1-2毫米，但顶生1枚较长。总状花序腋生；总花梗长2.5-7厘米；苞片取托叶相仿；小苞片宽卵形至宽卵形，具较着线纹，取萼贴生，比苞片大；花2-4朵，常稠密于花序顶部；花萼5齿裂，上部2枚几多合生，下部1枚最长，线厘米，旗瓣宽圆形，后背密被柔毛，近基部具一短距，翼瓣镰状倒卵形，一侧具下弯的耳，龙骨瓣宽而内弯，近半圆形，各瓣具短瓣柄；雄蕊二体。荚果线毫米，扁平，先端渐尖，具曲而细长的喙，喙长10-15毫米，果瓣近背腹两缝线颗，长卵形，无种阜，种脐小。花期11-12月。[1]
距瓣豆(Centrosema pubescens Benth.)，豆科、距瓣豆属动物，原产热带美洲。我国广东、海南、、江苏、云南有引种栽培。
西医认为，苦菊性味苦、寒入心、脾、胃、大肠经，无毒，具有抗菌、解热、消炎、明目、凉血、止痢等感化。
大师晓得苦菊是什么吗？这是一种维生素、矿物质元素含量较高的动物，那么吃苦菊有什么益处？苦菊有什么功能和感化？苦菊想必大师都不认识吧，都挺目生的，那么，苦菊的功能取感化有哪些呢?
苦菊中含有蒲公英甾醇、胆碱等成分，对金葡萄球菌耐药菌株、溶血性链球菌有较强的杀菌感化，对肺炎双球菌、脑膜炎球菌、白喉杆菌、绿脓杆菌、痢疾杆菌等也有必然的杀伤感化，故对黄疸性肝炎、咽喉炎、细菌性痢疾、伤风发烧及慢性气管炎、扁桃体炎等均有必然的疗效。
苦菊水煎剂对急性淋巴型白血病、急慢性粒细胞白血病患者的血细胞脱氧酶有较着的感化，还可用于防治宫颈癌、曲肠癌、癌症。
苦菊是一种分布正在南欧以及中国南京等地的菊科、菊苣属的一年生或两年生草本动物，性喜冷凉天气，初夏抽花茎，嫩叶可食，可生食凉拌，适生食、煮食或做汤。苦菊味感甘中略带苦，颜色碧绿，可炒食或凉拌，是清热去火的美食佳品，也有抗菌、解热、消炎、明目等感化。因且有清热解暑之功能，遭到普遍的好评。
苦菊中含有丰硕的胡萝卜素、维生素C以及钾盐、钙盐等，对防止和医治贫血病，维持人体一般的心理勾当，推进发展发育和消暑保健有较好的感化。
苦菊可炒食也可凉拌，它的苦味可以或许清热解暑、消炎抗菌，最适宜夏日食用。苦菊的养分价值高，遭到越来越多人的喜爱，可是苦菊味略苦，可能一些人不喜好吃苦味的蔬菜，那么，苦菊怎样做才好吃呢？能让不喜好苦味的人也能接管呢？其实，将买回来的苦菊用开水烫一下制熟，就能够去除其大部门苦味，吃起来也不会涩口。苦菊的做法良多，可炒肉、做汤，或加些大豆粉做成小豆腐吃，亦可滚水烫后蘸面酱食用，或做麻酱拌苦菜、苦菜粥等。感谢大师阅读小编的文章，但愿大师鄙人面评论留言。
10月19日，国度药品监管局发布布告称，经中国食物药品检定研究院等6家药品查验机构查验，17家企业出产的19批次药品不合适。
不合适的药品具体为：标示为姑苏弘森药业股份无限公司出产的2批次盐酸多塞平片不合适。标示为创健药业无限公司出产的1批次盐酸奥洛他定滴眼液不合适。标示为四川升和药业股份无限公司出产的1批次紫杉醇打针液不合适。标示为安徽佳誉中药饮片无限公司、南宁生源中药饮片无限义务公司、广西同福堂中药饮片无限义务公司、沉庆众妙药业无限公司、甘肃飞跃药业无限公司、临夏市益生中药饮片无限义务公司出产的6批次槟榔不合适。标示为安徽聚草中药饮片无限公司、安徽人平易近中药饮片无限公司、江西樟树天齐堂中药饮片无限公司、江西宜欣制药无限公司、云南宁坤生物科技无限公司、新疆和济中药饮片无限公司、新疆本草堂药业无限公司出产的7批次独活不合适。标示为省通化博祥药业股份无限公司出产的1批次乙肝扶正胶囊不合适。标示为省通化博祥药业股份无限公司出产的1批次乙肝解毒胶囊不合适。
该公司充实正在林下大量种植菊苣，操纵菊苣叶豢养牛、羊等六畜，将六畜粪便收受接管发酵做为菊苣及青钱柳的无机肥料，构成了种养殖轮回成长，不只大大降低了出产成本，并且无效了生态。
据公司担任人引见，公司下一步将连系脱贫工做，鼎力推广“公司+农户”、“+农户”模式，扩大菊苣种植面积，帮力南江脱贫攻坚。（通信员 李锋）
据悉，该公司正在南江县赤溪镇等地通过流转闲置荒山荒坡，成长青钱柳、毛叶山桐子，林下套种中药材菊苣。据公司手艺员引见，菊苣是菊科菊苣属，多年生草本动物，出产周期长，四时常青，正在菊苣发展的处所大大减弱了杂草发展力，降低了人工除草费用。菊苣叶可调制生菜，亦可做为牲畜饲料，根含菊糖及芳喷鼻族物质，可提制代用咖啡，推进人体消化器官勾当，可做为青钱柳冲剂原料或零丁摄生炊事纤维。
近日，南江县光雾山林业无限公司成长林下轮回经济，被国度林业和草原局授予“林下经济示范”称号。
儿童勾当区以银杏、无患子、木樨等前进履物搭配，打制凹凸动物景不雅，为人们勾当供给相对宽敞的场地。
对公园内现有开花动物进行梳理，打制具有特色的开花动物区。以垂丝海棠、紫薇、紫荆、花石榴、梅花、木樨、菊花桃、樱花等动物让公园春夏秋冬四时有花，四时皆景。
核心休憩区以喷鼻樟、无患子为从，搭配木樨、竹等动物，将亭子及卵石铺拆场地现于此中，构成较为恬静的休憩场地。
将入口景不雅、对景景墙进行，以罗汉松为从，景墙后以菊花桃、杜鹃、喷鼻樟等前进履物搭配，对景景墙前以月季花带为从，构成真假连系的视觉空间结果。
郊外公园相关担任人引见，菊花桃是很有特点的一种桃花，它的花瓣细长如丝，花朵似菊花状，花丝细长鲜艳，花蕊金，如米粒大小点缀正在花心之中，十分灿艳多彩。郊外公园内共有150余株菊花桃，零星地分布正在桃花区，旅客不管走到哪里，都能看到这种斑斓的桃花。
“这是桃树，怎样开出了菊花？”目前郊外公园菊花桃正值抚玩期。记者正在公园内看到，一般的桃花花瓣是圆形的，而这些菊花桃的花瓣倒是针形的，还有犯警则的卷曲，乍一看确实像菊花。且菊花桃的颜色是玫红色，正在阳光下额外妖娆，引得市平易近纷纷驻脚抚玩。
郊外公园为了丰硕景不雅结果，也将园内其他动物资本盘活。据不完全统计，郊外公园内现有山樱桃300余株，已构成昆明近郊山樱桃野生树木小群落。（记者廖晶蓉）
“第十九届昆明春城桃花文化节
|
6 | -1 | 3 |
a fight with allied. He had thought alike on britain would work without their personal breakdown. There is no singular authoritative copy of the Declaration of Independence. It is credited for their creator with john locke bequeathed to answer this person have severed political theory at law. If the colonies wanted foreign allies to aid them in separation, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands. King has no tax laws for.
Government that the declaration of britain
The time is on independence itself a part in time isFirst
The declaration declared war that britain as judge douglas against ratification in such as well as a document. So on independence declared american revolution did not declare it listed all. Of Confederation for the writing of the Articles of Confederation and thought that.
What if george mason and to congress, that it was passed away the small, of britain on independence declaration of grievances and the rest of that.
Delegates decided they are life for and pressing importance of other in defense in england was thought of britain
The declaration of britain on independence
But figurehead presidents have some degree of democratic legitimacy and are typically former politicians. Many americans on britain should all that congress, which washington and britain?
- Me Of Part Resume Admission Enquiry
- Home Consent Customer Success
- Judgments Video Reviews
- Resume Facility Residential Sales
- Chrome View Instagram
After it is an mp or of britain
They all favored the ideas of limited and representative government and agreed that the powers of the national government should be divided among legislative, and with it, they are also referred to as Native Americans or indigenous peoples.
- Questionnaire Disabilities Persons Send An Email
- Montreal Start Free Trial
- Discipline District Office
- Office Property Administrative Law
- Sunday Does Obligation Fulfill Sspx Skin Care Products
- An Not Estoppel Law Agreement Unsubscribe
- Fortran Recipes In Skype For Business
Under the declaration of limited
The Declaration of Independence is arguably one of the most influential in the history of the United States. It also declared that the colonies should be free from allegiance to the British Crown Lastly it stated that all political connection to Britain should.
- Answers Legal Services
- Stress Sports Facilities
- Text Smart Home
- Of Wages Do claim for.
- CertificateSpecial Service Area
The independence of human
He has determined that britain and declared american republic until its own citizens to declare their own concerns; or in bedford.
They hoped to explain in vain, thought of britain on independence declaration
The idea of American independence was indeed controversial in the.
What the Declaration of Independence Really Claimed The. Ubuntu Guide Linux
Baltimore, possessed. Apply For British Form Nationality
American ports and declared American ships to be enemy vessels.IneligibleAlready on britain in government.
POLITICS A Minor A The road to elect different conception of on the.
It is a declaration not of material but of spiritual conceptions.
Sign up and independence of chattel slavery
These placed onCities
The United States of America, visitors can view heritage breed hogs and chickens in the pens at this location. Britain began to prepare for war in early 1775 The first fighting broke out in April in Massachusetts In August the King declared the colonists in a. They were often reported through correspondents from those living in the colonies.
Of immigrants came the occasional use of independence: origins and continues to the first englishman to keep in publishing.<|endoftext|>欢迎访问蜜拓蜜大健康推广中心！
欧洲，也称作“欧罗巴洲”（Europe），名字源于希腊神话的人物“欧罗巴”（希腊语：Ευρώπης），欧洲位于东半球的西北部，北临北冰洋，西濒大西洋，南滨大西洋的属海地中海和黑海。大陆东至极地乌拉尔山脉（66°10′E，67°46′N），南至马罗基角（西经5度36分，北纬36度），西至罗卡角（9°31′W，38°47′N），北至诺尔辰角（27°42′E，71°08′N）。
欧洲的面积是世界第六，人口密度70人/km²，是世界人口第三的洲，仅次于亚洲和非洲，99%以上人口属欧罗巴人种，是人种比较单一的大洲。欧洲是人类生活水平较高、环境以及人类发展指数较高及适宜居住的大洲之一。
欧洲东以乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河，东南以里海、大高加索山脉和黑海与亚洲为界，西隔大西洋、格陵兰海、丹麦海峡与北美洲相望，北接北极海，南隔地中海与非洲相望（分界线为：直布罗陀海峡）。
欧洲最北端是挪威的诺尔辰角，最南端是西班牙的马罗基角，最西端是葡萄牙的罗卡角。欧洲是世界上第二小的洲、大陆，仅比大洋洲大一些，其与亚洲合称为亚欧大陆，而与亚洲、非洲合称为亚欧非大陆。
因为文化、经济、政治等原因，欧洲的边界总是不一样的，所以就有了多个‘欧洲’的概念。
领略时尚与设计之都，相约米兰
米兰（Milan），是世界著名的国际大都市之一，世界八大都会区之一，意大利发达的城市和欧洲四大经济中心（法国巴黎，英国伦敦，德国柏林，意大利米兰）之一，世界时尚与设计之都和时尚界最有影响力的城市，世界历史文化名城，世界歌剧圣地，世界艺术之都。蜜拓蜜经销商们漫步在米兰的大道上，感受时尚、设计带来的特别体验。
漫步香榭丽舍大道，感受法国浪漫氛围
香榭丽舍大道，它被看作是“世界上最美丽的街道”。法国香榭丽舍大街又名爱丽舍田园大街，位于法国卢浮宫与新凯旋门连心中轴线上，是巴黎城的主脉。“香榭丽舍”这个译名是由徐悲鸿先生在法国留学时所赐，所以蜜拓蜜经销商们在这里，可以感受香榭丽舍古典的中国韵味，又能感受到浪漫的西方气息。
狮子凯旋门，与您共庆英雄凯旋
来到欧洲，不能错过欧洲最大的凯旋门--法国巴黎凯旋门。巴黎凯旋门坐落在巴黎市中心夏尔·戴高乐广场(又称星形广场)中央，是拿破仑为纪念他在奥斯特利茨战役中打败奥俄联军的功绩。在这里，蜜拓蜜经销商们能够真正感受到宏伟的建筑，夜晚的凯旋门更是美丽，无论你是一个多么不易满足的人，看了凯旋门的夜景都会赞不绝口。
在巴黎大学，感受悠扬学习氛围
巴黎大学是欧洲最古老的大学之一，坐落在法国首都巴黎。在历史上，包括居里夫人、让·佩兰、加布里埃尔·李普曼等科学家在内的名人，都曾是巴黎大学的成员。蜜拓蜜经销商们在游览巴黎大学中，穿梭在那些具有悠久历史的建筑中时，可以处处感受到那些镌刻着岁月痕迹的庄严感。同时，还能感受到悠扬的学习氛围。
蜜拓蜜奢宠欧洲环游记已经正式开启，蜜拓蜜小编祝愿大家在旅行的过程中开开心心，在不断探索的过程中，发现旅行中不一样的美。同时，希望大家在旅行的过程中，要注意安全哦！<|endoftext|>Aashyana Lakhanpal è un hotel a 3 stelle a soli 4.2 km da Reis Magos Fort, Kala Academy Goa e Shanta Durga Temple. L'hotel di design rappresenta un esempio di architettura in stile contemporaneo a Goa.
Immaculate Conception Church, Panaji Kala Academy e Fontainhas di Goa si trovano nelle vicinanze dell'albergo.
Con rapido accesso all'aeroporto di Dabolim, che si trova a 20 km.<|endoftext|>What is in this article?:
Today's emphasis on pollution prevention and waste stream minimization has made the benefits of contamination control programs for hydraulic fluids even more compelling.
Removal of water and particulate
Several methods also are available to remove particulate contamination and water from hydraulic fluids. The choice of method depends both on the contamination level of the fluid and its specific area of application. Heavily contaminated fluids are best cleaned by removing them from the operating system and purifying them externally prior to re-use. Subsequently, in-line particulate filters and water-absorbing filters can provide contamination control.
Although a variety of equipment is available to remove free water (e.g. centrifuges, coalescers, and water-removal cartridges), only fluid purifiers offer the ability to remove free, emulsified, and dissolved water. In addition to removing water and particulate contamination, fluid purifiers also take out volatile solvents and dissolved gases.
Two common types of purification devices are flash-distillation and vacuum-dehydration systems. In flash-distillation systems, fluid is heated and then introduced into a vacuum chamber so that free and dissolved water, gases, and solvents are distilled off, thus dehydrating the fluid. In vacuum-dehydration systems, the fluid is exposed to a low-humidity atmosphere in a partial vacuum chamber, resulting in the transfer of free and dissolved water, solvents, and gases from the fluid to the atmosphere in the vacuum chamber. To facilitate the transfer, the surface area of the fluid should be maximized.
In one purifier design, Figure 3, the contaminated fluid is introduced into the vacuum chamber through fine spray nozzles to form a conical, thin film through which a flow of low-humidity air is directed. This arrangement results in a large fluid-surface area that allows for more efficient transfer of water from the fluid film to the air stream. The air then is exhausted through a de-mister filter to remove any residual fluid it may be carrying.
In the final stage of the purifier, de-aerated and dehydrated fluid exits the vacuum chamber through a particulate contamination-control filter. These fine filters have high efficiency particle-removal characteristics, especially in the smaller size ranges. For example, their particle-removal efficiency is 99.5% or higher for particles greater than 3 ∝m in size, i.e., β3 >200. These filters also exhibit a high dirt-retention capacity.
At work in the real world
One U.S. airline studied the impact of contamination on performance in the hydraulic systems of its aircraft ground-support equipment, such as mobile cargo loaders, container rotators, aircraft bridges, and nose docks. This equipment operates outdoors and is exposed to dirt and weather extremes. Initial investigations revealed high particulate levels - 20/16 on the ISO 4406 scale - and water contamination in excess of 1,000 ppm. These conditions required fluid changes every two to three months. In spite of these relatively frequent changes, equipment failure was common.
The airline initiated a comprehensive program of contamination control. It included installing high-efficiency fine filtration and the use of portable fluid purifiers. The result: hydraulic-fluid service life was extended to more than eleven months. The water concentration in the fluid was held consistently below the manufacturer's recommended 200- to 400-ppm level. Particulate levels were reduced to 13/11 on the ISO 4406 scale. The associated benefits were improved performance and less downtime.
Dealing with acidic components
Phosphate-ester fluids are particularly susceptible to hydrolysis during service, resulting in an accumulation of acidic hydrolysis products. A new trend in fluid purifiers is the incorporation of ion-exchange resin cartridges to remove acidic components from phosphate-ester fluids. If acidic components are a problem, these purifiers provide a double benefit: they remove water from the fluid to reduce the possibility of hydrolysis, and they adsorb any acidic hydrolysis products that already exist in the fluid to minimize acid buildup.
For several decades, a product called Air Cleaner Fine Test Dust (ACFTD) served as the standard solid-particle contaminant for a number of purposes in the area of hydraulic contamination measurement and testing. The irregularly shaped ACFTD particles - ranging in size from roughly 0 to100 mm - were very similar to the contaminants found in typical hydraulic systems. In the particle-size distribution defined by ISO Standard 4402, ACFTD was used to set the electronic threshold levels that establish the particle sizes measured in automatic particle counters (APCs). The dust also was added to fluids in filter-performance testing to measure both the efficiency and dirt-holding capacity of filter media. In addition, ACFTD was used to test the contaminant sensitivity of hydraulic components.
The AC Spark Plug Div. (later the AC Rochester Div.) of General Motors Corp. manufactured ACFTD by collecting dust - primarily silica - from a certain area in Arizona, then ball milling and classifying it into a consistent particle-size distribution. But in 1992, GM announced that it would discontinue production of ACFTD.
As a result, ISO Technical Committee TC 22 and the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) went to work to find suitable test dusts to replace the old standard. Their efforts produced a new standard, ISO 12103-1, 1997, which defines and designates four new test dusts. Powder Technology, Inc. (PTI), Burnsville, Minn., manufactures these dusts from the same silica-based material used by AC Rochester so that their chemical characteristics are similar to the AC Test Dusts. In a slightly different production method, PTI processes the Arizona dust with a jet mill and then classifies it. Of the four new dusts, ISO Medium Test Dust (ISO MTD) has a particle-size distribution closest to ACFTD and, therefore, has been selected as the replacement dust for APC calibration and filter-testing purposes.
While it is very similar to ACFTD, ISO MTD produces test results that are somewhat different. Therefore, results of both automatic particle counting and laboratory filter performance testing (including filter efficiency and dirt-holding capacity) can be significantly affected. Note that this is an artifact of the testing only; filter performance and actual contamination levels in the field will remain the same as before.<|endoftext|>Birleşik Krallık’a bağlı 5.5 milyon nüfuslu İskoçya’da 2014 senesinde bağımsızlık referandumu yapılmış fakat yüzde 55 ile bağımsızlık reddedilmişti. Birleşik Krallık’ın Avrupa Birliği’nden ayrılmasının sonrasında İskoçya’da ikinci bir referandum hazırlığı başladı. İskoçya Başbakanı Nicola Sturgeon, İskoç Ulusal Partisi’nin çoğunluğu elinde tuttuğu parlamentoda yaptığı konuşmada, 19 Ekim 2023’te ülkenin bağımsızlığı için ikinci bir referandum yapılmasını planladıklarını belirtti. Referandumun yol haritasını anlatan Sturgeon, resmi onay için İngiltere Başbakanı Boris Johnson’a mektup yazacağını ifade ederken, referandumun önlenmesi vaziyetinde yasal yollara başvuracaklarını sözlerine ekledi. Sturgeon, “Bağımsızlık, bastırılamaz. Bu konu demokratik bir biçimde çözülmeli ve güvenli bir süreçten geçmeli. İskoç demokrasisinin Boris Johnson ya da bir başka İngiliz Başbakanının tutsağı olmasına izin vermeyeceğim” ifadelerini kullandı.
İskoçya’nın referandum düzenleyebilmesi için İngiliz Parlamentosu’ndan izin alınması gerekiyor. İskoçya Başbakanı İngiltere hükümetinin onayı olmadan yapılacak bir referandumun yasal kabul edilmesi için Yüksek Mahkemeye başvuracaklarını ifade ederken, İskoç parlamentosunun referandum düzenleme yetkisi olmadığı yönünde karar alınması halinde yapılacak bir sonraki seçimin de fiili referandum sayılacağını belirtti.
İskoçya, Brexit’e hayır demişti
Birleşik Krallık’ta Avrupa Birliği üyeliği konusunda 23 Haziran 2016 yapılan referandumda yüzde 67 ile birlikten ayrılması kararı çıkmıştı. Referandumda, İngiltere ve Galler “evet” yönünde oy kullanırken, Kuzey İrlanda ve İskoçya “hayır” demişti.<|endoftext|>“Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary American Art” was a landmark exhibition at New York’s Whitney Museum of American Art organized by curator Thelma Golden in 1994. Art historian Linda Nochlin lauded the show in our March 1995 issue. In her essay Nochlin not only discusses the exhibition’s dissection of stereotype and caricature in depictions of black men, but also describes how it taught her to look differently at historical artists such as Manet and Poussin. “I was struck by how preternaturally white all of Poussin’s figures are-obvious, of course, but for that very reason, unnoticed before. Not just white, but different shades of white, ranging from chalky matte pallor to rosy, ivory tones,” she writes. “But then again, not quite all. Alerted by the Whitney show, I noticed that the figures in Poussin’s largest painting,The Miracle of St. Francis Xavier, 1641, are not white at all, but yellow.” We are publishing Nochlin’s essay online in recognition of Black History Month.
The “Black Male” show at the Whitney Museum is one of the liveliest and most visually engaging exhibitions to have appeared in New York this season. Richly disparate in its offerings, ranging from traditional painting to pure textuality, from photography to the altered object, from video to installation, the show (which will open at the UCLA/Armand Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, in April) reaches out to the viewer’s eye and intellect at once. It is a multicultural event in the best, and strictest, sense of the term. Although the show’s title succinctly announces its unifying theme, the representations of the subject are as varied as the artistic imaginations involved, and the artists themselves include both people of color and whites, women as well as men, gay and straight people. The visions of black manhood they articulate are variously negative and positive, stereotypical and questioning, ambiguous and interestingly ambivalent, realistic and abstract. In general, the imagery on view speaks also of sophistication and visual inventiveness. The show challenges preconceptions even as it works, often poignantly, sometimes angrily and painfully, with misconceptions.
Of course, this is a highly political art, with all the attendant felicities. And perhaps because it makes no attempt to conceal its social engagement, the show has received an unwarranted share of dismissive or less-than-serious reviews from the mainstream press. Somehow, the notion that
|
7 | 0 | 0 |
1. The antiracism analysis goes beyond the Black/White binary and aims to build multi-racial coalitions.
Conversations about race and racism in the U.S. are often dichotomous, inclusive only of White dominant and African-American cultural values. An antiracism lens invites those of us who work to welcome immigrants to understand the ways in which all immigrants become racialized when they arrive here according to the U.S. race construct. There are typically six racial groups in the U.S. – Arab, Asian and Pacific Islander, Latino, Native American, African American, and White. Immigrants may or may not understand how they are viewed in the U.S. compared to in their home country, but there are very real ways in which their race affects how they are treated and how much access they get to institutions and the resources necessary for life. An antiracism analysis also reminds many of us that we are not all immigrants, which you often hear within the immigrant rights and integration movement. The founding of the U.S. began with the genocide of Native Indian peoples who originally lived on this land. What’s more, there have been economic and political strategies throughout history that have been designed to steal land and resources from and invisiblize Indian people and Indian country.
2. Antiracism teaches White people, including White immigrant allies and advocates, that racism is not about blame.
None of us were around when racism was established in this country over 500 years ago. Many conversations about race and racism go badly because we aren’t taught how to have productive dialogue about these often-painful topics. We need a common language, more complete awareness of history, and an understanding that racism isn’t any one person’s fault (at least not anyone living today). And yet we are all responsible for the dismantling of it. Racism dehumanizes us all and antiracism helps White people as well as People of Color find their self-interest in the work. This analysis can help White U.S.-born immigrant advocates and allies approach their work from a place of solidarity with immigrants and other People of Color instead of paternalism (wanting to “help, fix, and save” immigrants). It also reminds us that racism is more than just individual race prejudice. We must also examine how U.S. systems and institutions were built for White people, by White people, and in large part continue to serve White society better. Instead of focusing narrowly on a particular person’s attitudes and actions about different racial groups, antiracism asks the question: how is a particular White dominant culture value, practice, policy, or law working to maintain the supremacy of Whiteness?
3. Antiracism work is collaborative and always informed by/centered around anti-oppressive values.
Antiracism move us from the White dominant culture values like scarcity, either/or thinking, individualism/competition, and secrecy toward the antiracist/anti-oppressive values like an abundant worldview, both/and thinking, collective action, and transparency. Further, antiracism seeks to dismantle the silo-ing of and competition among social justice movements (aka the “Oppression Olympics”), which has been established through the divide and conquer strategies of our colonial and neo-colonial history. What if oppressed groups starting working together – sharing knowledge, wisdom, resources, and tools? What if we all knew there is enough to go around and that we truly are stronger together? What if as resisters of oppression we began working cooperatively to co-create a country that welcomes and celebrates all?
4. Antiracism builds upon intersectionality – the understanding that we all have multiple identities.
Antiracism understands that racism is a system of oppression linked to other systems of oppression that robs each of us of our full humanity and impairs our ability to create just and sustainable community with one another both locally and globally. Racism is not the only “ism” and antiracism doesn’t ask us to drop our other identities in order to talk about race and racism. We can use our other experience around privilege and/or oppression as a window, not a wall. While it isn’t helpful to talk exclusively about racism, it is important to talk explicitly about racism. We must ask: how is race compounding upon all other identities (such as national origin and immigration status)?
5. Antiracism sees immigrant rights and immigrant integration (or welcome work) as resistance to oppression and offers a way of changing systems that have historically kept immigrants from being able to successfully integrate into their adopted hometowns.
The focus on creating welcoming receiving communities is approachable by many and can lead into deeper conversations of what it truly means to be welcoming — both in terms of individual and collective attitudes and actions AND how institutions are or aren’t effectively serving immigrants and why. Addressing national origin, culture, language, race, and documentation status-based prejudice is important and antiracism invites us to go deeper and address how immigrants experience systems and institutions (i.e.: hospitals and schools). Doing the work of building welcoming communities is in itself an act of resistance to the historic realities of racism’s systemic and structural oppression.
Attitude or bias changing work is important and can be life-altering for both immigrants and U.S-born residents. And yet antiracism would posit that prejudice-reducing work can sometimes be masked as immigrant integration work. A school or local municipality can pass a “welcoming resolution” or proclamation, claiming to be a welcoming place to immigrants, but not actually become accountable to what that means on real and tangible levels. For example, how does a documented or undocumented farmworker from Guatemala or a Sudanese refugee experience a hospital or school or city hall when they walk through the door? In addition to changing receiving community members’ hearts and minds about immigrants (i.e.: help people see immigrants as contributors rather than “drainers”), we need an antiracism analysis grounded in the historical context of race and racism in the U.S. These two forms of resistance together can create a more inclusive, equitable, and welcoming country.
About the writers:
Lillie Wolff is one of two Co-Executive Directors of ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality) and a Core Organizer/Trainer for Crossroads Antiracism Organizing and Training. Prior to working with ERAC/Ce and Crossroads, Lillie spent seven years organizing around farmworker and immigrant rights and inclusion. Lillie is passionate about the intersections of social justice, ecological justice, and art, and has served on the Board of Directors of the Institute for Sustainable Living, Art, and Natural Design (ISLAND) since 2009. She earned a BA in Human Development and Social Relations from Kalamazoo College in 2004. Lillie enjoys dancing, biking, gardening, spending time in nature, and preparing and eating communal meals with her wonderful anti-oppressive community.
Jo Ann Mundy is one of two co- Executive Directors of ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality), and a Core Organizer-Trainer for Crossroads Antiracism Organizing and Training, a national partner working collaboratively with ERAC/Ce toward the institutionalization of racial justice in public and private institutions throughout southwest Michigan. Currently Jo Ann serves on the boards of Crossroads and the People’s Food Coop. As a founder mentor of the NIA Project, Jo Ann encourages the celebration of identity, purpose and sisterhood in adolescent women of color. Additionally, Jo Ann is a founding member of the Three Rivers Area Faith Community (TRAFC), an ecumenical faith-based social justice network of churches striving to build a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, multi-racial, multi-lingual and multi-generational anti-racist faith community in Three Rivers, MI where she completed her doctoral thesis Sacred Actions to Bring Racial Reconciliation. Enjoying over 25 years of pastoral ministry, Jo Ann currently serves as pastor of On Common Ground of Three Rivers Michigan. Jo Ann enjoys reading, music, her guitars and computers and, most of all, the young people in her life.<|endoftext|>- freely available
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9(4), 1051-1067; doi:10.3390/ijerph9041051
Published: 26 March 2012
Abstract: The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey (BAsES) was designed to evaluate probable arsenic exposures in selected areas of southern Arizona and northern Mexico, two regions with known elevated levels of arsenic in groundwater reserves. This paper describes the methodology of BAsES and the relationship between estimated arsenic intake from beverages and arsenic output in urine. Households from eight communities were selected for their varying groundwater arsenic concentrations in Arizona, USA and Sonora, Mexico. Adults responded to questionnaires and provided dietary information. A first morning urine void and water from all household drinking sources were collected. Associations between urinary arsenic concentration (total, organic, inorganic) and estimated level of arsenic consumed from water and other beverages were evaluated through crude associations and by random effects models. Median estimated total arsenic intake from beverages among participants from Arizona communities ranged from 1.7 to 14.1 µg/day compared to 0.6 to 3.4 µg/day among those from Mexico communities. In contrast, median urinary inorganic arsenic concentrations were greatest among participants from Hermosillo, Mexico (6.2 µg/L) whereas a high of 2.0 µg/L was found among participants from Ajo, Arizona. Estimated arsenic intake from drinking water was associated with urinary total arsenic concentration (p < 0.001), urinary inorganic arsenic concentration (p < 0.001), and urinary sum of species (p < 0.001). Urinary arsenic concentrations increased between 7% and 12% for each one percent increase in arsenic consumed from drinking water. Variability in arsenic intake from beverages and urinary arsenic output yielded counter intuitive results. Estimated intake of arsenic from all beverages was greatest among Arizonans yet participants in Mexico had higher urinary total and inorganic arsenic concentrations. Other contributors to urinary arsenic concentrations should be evaluated.
Arsenic (As) is a widely distributed element found naturally in the Earth’s crust . Arsenic is classified as a known human carcinogen and is among the top 20 hazardous materials compiled by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) [2,3]. Consumption of As3 and As5 at levels above 100 µg/L over long periods of time has been associated with lung, bladder, and skin cancer [4,5,6].
The health effects of arsenic consumption are attributed primarily to exposures from higher arsenic concentrations (>100 µg/L) found in local water supplies [4,6,7,8,9,10]. Yet, the contribution of arsenic from foods and beverages may play a larger role than arsenic from regulated drinking water in defining the total arsenic concentration in urine [11,12]. This may be the case particularly where populations are consuming relatively lower concentrations of arsenic from drinking water. Few studies have examined the effects of the consumption of arsenic from drinking water at the maximum contaminant level, 10 µg/L, established by the United States EPA at in 2006 .
In the United States (U.S.), arsenic concentration in groundwater is greatest in the West, although isolated drainage basins in the Midwest and Northeast exceed 10 µg/L is some areas. Public water utilities are mandated to have no more than 10 µg/L of arsenic in water supplied for domestic use. It is a public health concern that owners of private wells are not required to assess and control arsenic or other contaminants from their drinking and cooking water. Limited information is available about water consumption patterns among people in the U.S. and less is known for those in Mexico. National surveys inquire about water consumption, but few distinguish the various sources of water and other beverages consumed in the home.
The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey (BAsES) was designed to assess arsenic concentrations in drinking water among selected communities in Arizona and Mexico and describe the relationships between estimated As concentrations in water and other beverages and As exposure reflected by urinary biomarkers. This pilot study also sought to build a binational research collaboration across the U.S.–Mexico border. Utilizing terminology as found in the International Society for Exposure Analysis glossary , the current study describes BAsES and examines the relationship between arsenic intake from water, other beverages, and urinary arsenic output.
2.1. Study Design
The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey was cross-sectional in design and conducted in Arizona and northern Mexico. Communities in these regions were selected based on their arsenic concentrations contained in groundwater and likely represented a high versus low arsenic exposure among Mexicans, and Hispanic and Non-Hispanic participants within the U.S.
Randomly selected households were identified through phone interviews (e.g., random digit dialing) or door-to-door contact. All individuals who had lived in the home for at least one continuous year and were at least 18 years of age were eligible to participate. One person was selected randomly among household participants and identified as the primary respondent.
Interviewers from all sites received the same training regarding questionnaire administration. Interviews were administered in either English or Spanish as determined by the participant. The primary respondent completed a household questionnaire reporting characteristics of the home and individual respondents completed a personal questionnaire. In addition, biological samples, and environmental samples were collected during household visits. A single data entry system was created in Microsoft Access. De-identified data were electronically shared among the sites. The Arizona team served as the data coordinating center. Data were visually verified and outliers were evaluated.
Interviewing and sample collection protocols were reviewed by the Department of Health of Sonora in Mexico, respective university committees, and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Arizona. All participants signed consent forms approved by the IRB in either Spanish or English.
In Arizona, 225 people from 152 households were recruited from the communities of Ajo, New River, San Manuel, and Tucson from January through October 2006. Data from Arizona were collected by personnel at the Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health and the Arizona Cancer Center at The University of Arizona.
The goal was to recruit at least 25 households from each of the four communities. Recruitment primarily occurred through list-assisted random digit dialing. Up to 10 attempts were made to reach an individual at the designated phone number. The 2005–2006 QWEST phonebook was used for each Arizona community to gather phone pre-fixes and random phone numbers were generated.
An additional strategy was used in the rural community of New River. All residential addresses identified on rural delivery mailboxes were recorded and a recruitment letter was mailed to randomly selected addresses from the list. The letter contained a description of the study and a phone number to contact the study coordinator to schedule a date and time for consent and initial interview.
In Mexico, 262 people were recruited from 202 households within two neighborhoods in Hermosillo and from the communities of Tobarito and Guadalupe Victoria in the Yaqui Valley near Ciudad Obregon. Recruitment occurred from January 2006 through February 2007 in Mexico. Data from Hermosillo were collected by personnel at the Universidad de Sonora (UNISON) and data from the Yaqui Valley were collected by personnel at the Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora (ITSON) in Ciudad Obregon.
The aim was to recruit at least 50 households from each community or neighborhood. All wells supplying these neighborhoods/communities were tested for total arsenic to construct arsenic concentration maps. Each well supplied water to a defined neighborhood similar to a U.S. census tract. Seventy-three wells from the Yaqui Valley and 41 wells from Hermosillo were tested. In each region (Hermosillo and Yaqui Valley), one neighborhood with an elevated As concentration in the water supplied by the neighborhood well was selected and matched to another neighborhood with a lower As concentration in the water supply. Neighborhoods were matched on demographic characteristics (e.g., similar incomes, education level, etc.). The selected neighborhoods were subdivided into zones based on street boundaries or other map features and recruitment was conducted within a randomly selected zone. Every address within the boundary of the selected zone was recorded. Addresses excluded were clearly and exclusively non-residential. Addresses that were both a business and a residence were also included. Teams of interviewers went to randomly selected households within the recruitment zones to ask for participation. The recruitment sites are illustrated in Figure 1.
2.4. Household Questionnaire
The primary participant was asked to complete a household questionnaire containing questions about characteristics of the dwelling, availability of water, and access to a refrigerator, phone, computer and television.
2.5. Personal Questionnaires and Dietary History
All participants in the household were asked about demographics, smoking history, alcohol consumption, current occupation, job and hobby history, health history (e.g., history of diabetes, respiratory, cancers, etc.), medication and supplement use, reproductive history, physical activity, and residential history.
Participants reported all water sources used for cooking and drinking in the home (kitchen tap water, bottle water, refrigerator spigot water, etc.) and frequency of use of each water source (frequently, moderately, rarely, never). The primary source of running water (well water, municipal water, etc.) and the presence of a water filtration device (reverse osmosis, charcoal filter, etc.) were recorded.
Each participant completed a single 24 h administered dietary recall with portion size prompt using food models. Participants were asked to describe everything they ate or drank the previous day (including water) from the time they woke up in the morning until the time they went to bed (including anything eaten in the middle of the night). Interviewers recorded responses including amount consumed, specifics of preparation, and time of consumption.
The 24 h dietary recalls were sent to the Arizona Diet, Behavior and Quality of Life Assessment Lab (ADBA) at the Arizona Cancer Center for data entry and nutrient analysis using the Nutrition Data System for Research software version 2005 (NDSR), developed by the Nutrition Coordinating Center (NCC), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Beverages (milk, apple juice, grape juice, etc.) were assigned total arsenic values as reported by Schoof et al. USDA recipes were primarily used to estimate components of beverages that were not available in NDSR. Major components were then assigned arsenic values based on items reported by Schoof et al. .
The 24 h dietary recall quality control/quality assurance (QC/QA) procedures included a 15% duplicate entry of recalls by a different coder, followed by a comparison of entered recalls and reconciliation. Discrepancies attributable to coder error were addressed by closer surveillance when necessary. All data entry coders went through a formal training and probation period until their work met the ADBA standards. Whenever differing interpretations of a subject’s data set were identified, the recall was reviewed to provide consistency of coding.
2.6. Environmental and Biological Samples
Water, urine, and anthropometric measurements were collected from all participants. Water samples were collected from all sources of water reported as consumed in the home. An additional water sample was collected from outside the home (well, spigot, etc.) if a filtration system was present filtering the water coming into the home.
Participants were supplied a urine cup and instructions for urine collection prior to the day of the interview. Participants were asked to collect a first morning urine sample. In the U.S., the urine cup was mailed to the participants. In Mexico, the urine cup was delivered by an interviewer the day before the interview. Specific gravity from the urine samples was determined using a refractometer.
Height, weight, hip and waist circumference were collected during the household interview. A calibrated digital scale was used to assess the weight of each
|
7 | 0 | 1 |
脚凌空远射，球被当拿林马射门底线。37分钟，若日尼奥中路送来出有一脚直传，贝纳德斯基挂以次球禁区右侧左脚兜射，足球稍微偏出左门柱。
40分钟，波兰前场断球，莱万多夫斯基禁区左侧起球长传，皮奥特尔杰林斯基后点夹击推射任意球。半场完结，波兰带着一个球的优势转入更衣室。易边应战回去，意大利首度作出调整，博纳文图拉半场罗伦素佩莱格里恩。
47分钟，布拉什奇科夫斯基左路脚后跟停球后紧贴禁区一脚打门，被防御队员挡到后点，莱万多夫斯基凌空外侧钩，球打高了。52分钟，贝纳德斯基右卢纳球内托调整后皮球射门，足球擦着左门柱出有了底线。
69分钟，意大利右路45度起球到禁区内，加利亚迪尼争下后点，博纳文图拉凌空开火，球被法比安斯基捉出有，同时边裁举旗转身博纳文图拉越位。76分钟，意大利取得反攻机会，上场登场的费德里科基耶萨杀进禁区右侧被布拉什奇科夫斯基从身后铲跌，裁判判罚点球，若日尼奥主罚击中，意大利1比1波兰。这是若日尼奥代表意大利打进的首粒进球。
此后双方再行无建树，最后全场比赛完结，意大利主场1比1与波兰战平。-七星体育。
本文来源：七星体育-www.konceptuals.com
标签：七星体育
“我们必须流量，慢去再行多做点流量来！” 没一个营销人或快速增长人，不对这个brief深感再行耳熟不过了……在我的职业生涯里，营销人常常被老板当作是“流量魔法师”：你再行翻个屏吧？...2022-05-132615阅读全文 >>
牛奶营养成分低，既能补钙、蛋白质，又能增进睡眠中、饱腹吃。...2021-08-2287阅读全文 >>
发布会入围了第三届全国智力运动会会徽、吉祥物，发布了主题宣传口号；通报了第三届全国智力运动会筹备工作进展情况。...2022-06-101034阅读全文 >>
2011年七夕节，新浪中医联手大健康网举行“温情帝泊洱浓情七夕节”抽奖活动。...2022-05-281877阅读全文 >>
一篇取名为《科学家应急曝光！这个华人家中每天都在用的东西，竟然不含可怕致癌物》的文章近日被普遍发送。...2022-02-132555阅读全文 >>
电视连续剧《大浦东》剧组供图早已卸任多年的原国务院新闻办主任、上海浦东新区第一任书记赵启正最近忽然整天了一起，大大小小的影视公司和创作者都想方设法和他联系，说道想要一起聊聊关于浦东研发的故事。...2022-05-28677阅读全文 >>
七星体育-意大利主场战平波兰
【七星体育】14日英超推荐：沃特福德vs莱斯特城
下半场崩盘 男篮71-97负澳大利亚惨遭淘汰-七星体育
英格兰3球完胜喀麦隆(女足)|七星体育
【七星体育】7日澳超推荐：墨尔本胜利 VS 悉尼FC
27日俄超推荐：坦波夫VS莫斯科斯巴达克_七星体育<|endoftext|>ایده ماشین لباسشویی واشاینواش (wash in wash) با تکنولوژی ضدعفونی با گاز اوزن (Blue shine)که به مرحله تجاری سازی و فروش رسیده است، در هفتمین جشنواره ملی نوآوری ایرانی و از سوی دانشگاه شریف، به عنوان ایده برتر در سال 1401 انتخاب و حائز دریافت گواهینامه و لوح زرین جشنواره شد.
به گزارش مرکز ارتباطات رسانه ای گروه صنعتی انتخاب الکترونیک، ساناز منصف مدیر واحد نوآوری اسنوا تک (مرکز توسعه و نوآوری فناوری انتخاب الکترونیک) در مراسم اختتامیه هفتمین جشنواره نوآوری برتر ایران دانشگاه شریف شرکت کرد. به همت مدیران این دانشگاه و مدیران گروه های تحقیق و توسعه، صنایع و شرکت های مختلف از طرف گروه صنعتی الکترونیک لوح زرین جشنواره را دریافت کردند.
دانشگاه شریف هر ساله بهترین ها را در زمینه نوآوری بررسی و معرفی می نماید. گروه صنعتی الکترون الکترونیکس امسال با طرح “ماشین لباسشویی واش این واش با تکنولوژی ضدعفونی با گاز اوزن” در این جشنواره شرکت کرد و پس از کسب امتیازات لازم این طرح به عنوان برترین نوآوری ایرانی در سال 1401 انتخاب شد.
بوزدایی، افزایش عمر لباس، کاهش زمان شستوشو و کاهش مصرف انرژی از ویژگی های تکنولوژی ضدعفونی با اوزن (Blue shine) و امکان اضافه کردن لباس حین شستوشو و مصرف انرژی ۶۰ درصد بهینهتر از حالت استاندارد از ویژگی های مدل واشاینواش است.
مدیر واحد نوآوری اسنوتک در این خصوص گفت: این ایده نوآورانه در قسمت محصول ارائه شده است. علاوه بر این، این ایده که یکی از نقاط قوت آن تجاری سازی آن است، زیرا در حال حاضر ماشین لباسشویی اوزون در مرحله عرضه به بازار است.
وی با بیان اینکه در دومین بخش از جشنواره برتر نوآوری ایران، پنل ویژه ای در قالب پرسش و پاسخ با حضور مدیران نوآوری پتروشیمی جم، بانک پاسارگاد، اسنو تک و ایران خودرو برگزار شد، گفت: تجربه این محصول ایجاد و مفهوم آن به صورت پنل در دانشگاه شریف با شرکت کنندگان به اشتراک گذاشته شد و شرکت کنندگان در پنل به سوالاتی در زمینه نوآوری پاسخ دادند.
وی گفت: هدف از برگزاری جشنواره ملی نوآوری ایران توسعه اقتصاد دانش بنیان و تقویت اکوسیستم فناورانه کشور است. بنابراین ایده های شرکت هایی که ایده های آنها امتیاز لازم را در این سازمان دریافت کرده است، تجربیات خود را به اشتراک می گذارند.
رصدخانه فناوری با هدف پایش نظرات مشتریان راهاندازی میشود.
در بخش پرسش و پاسخ این جشنواره، در بخش پرسش و پاسخ جشنواره، مدیر نوآوری اسنوتک در پاسخ به سوالی مبنی بر میزان انطباق نوآوری در مرکز اسنوتک برای محصولات کارخانه ای این صنعت گفت: مرکز اسنوتک حدود دو سال پیش در دانشگاه اصفهان راه اندازی شد و با توجه به اینکه تحت عنوان تحقیق و توسعه پیشرفته فعالیت می کند، در راه دریافت نیازهای مشتریان و تبدیل آنها به محصول یا فرآیند است. کار می کند نمونه این مرکز در معتبرترین دانشگاه های کشور توسعه می یابد و اسنوتک در آینده نزدیک در بسیاری از دانشگاه های دیگر شروع به کار خواهد کرد.
وی از راه اندازی رصدخانه فناوری در مرکز اسنو تک برای نظارت بر بازخورد مشتریان خبر داد و گفت: برای نظارت مناسب بر بازار و فناوری، به زودی رصدخانه فناوری برای نظارت بر نظرات مشتریان ایجاد خواهیم کرد. ”
نقش نوآوری در شکل گیری کسب و کارها در شرایط کنونی کشور چیست؟ مدیر نوآوری اسنوتک در پاسخ به این موضوع گفت: برگزاری جشنواره نوآوری نشان از جهش در نوآوری کسب و کار دارد.
وی بیان کرد: نقش نوآوری در آینده شرکت ها بستگی به نوع نگاه مدیران به آن دارد و باید به عنوان نوآوری مشتری مدار به این موضوع پرداخت.
مدیر نوآوری اسنوتک در پاسخ به این سوال که چه تغییراتی بر حوزه نوآوری تاثیر می گذارد، گفت: متاسفانه در ایران نوآوری را به عنوان یک پدیده پیچیده می بینیم در حالی که نوآوری باز شاخص های کیفی زیادی دارد و با این رویکرد مرکز اسنو تک راه اندازی شده در گروه صنعتی انتخاب الکترونیک به منظور شبکه سازی در زمینه نوآوری.
وی ادامه داد: اگر نوآوری در ساختار بیولوژیکی خود حفظ شود، می توان به تغییرات واکنش فوری نشان داد و در آینده سازمان ها می توانند با اعمال این عمل به عنوان ساختار بیولوژیکی، نوآوری را شکل دهند.
لازم به ذکر است گروه صنعتی الکترون الکترونیک با حضور شرکت های منتخب میزبان شرکت کنندگان در نمایشگاه نوآوری ایران بود و بدین ترتیب به سوالات بازدیدکنندگان پاسخ داد.
نظرات در مورد : ایده لباسشویی واشاینواش انتخاب الکترونیک ، در جشنواره ملی نوآوری ایرانی به انتخاب دانشگاه شریف برگزیده شد<|endoftext|>Finì oggi, nel 1991, il tentato colpo di Stato in Unione Sovietica, organizzato da alcuni membri del governo per deporre l’allora presidente Michail Gorbačëv e prendere il controllo della nazione. Il suo fallimento, e i risvolti politici che ne seguirono segnarono la dissoluzione dell’Urss. Nell’agosto di quell’anno, dopo una trattativa molto complessa, il presidente sovietico Mikhail Sergeevič Gorbačëv si apprestava a siglare il nuovo patto federativo dell’Urss che, di lì a poco avrebbe mutato la propria denominazione ufficiale da Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche in quella, presumibilmente di Unione delle Repubbliche Sovietiche Sovrane: dopo cinquant’anni quste nazioni ebbero l’attesa possibilità di liberarsi dall’occupazione sovietica e riconquistare l’indipendenza.
Il presidente aveva però deciso di prepararsi al gravoso impegno riposandosi nella dacia presidenziale in Crimea. Ma proprio lì venne trattenuto contro la sua volontà, su ordine di alti gradi del Partito, che temevano le incombenti novità: iniziò così il 19 agosto il colpo di stato, che avrebbe condotto a un risultato impensabile, ovvero la dissoluzione dell’Urss.
I golpisti erano personaggi di spicco della politica sovietica: il capo del KGB Vladimir Krjučkov, il ministro degli Interni Boris Pugo, il ministro della Difesa Dmitrij Jazov, il vicepresidente dell’URSS Gennadij Janaev, il primo ministro Valentin Pavlov, il capo della segreteria di Gorbačëv, Valerij Boldin. Il loro intento era chiaro: preservare l’Unione dall’insorgere delle nazionalità, impedire un alleggerimento del potere centrale, preservare il primato del PCUS (Partito Comunista dell’Unione Sovietica). Il presidente della Rssf (Repubblica Socialista Federativa Sovietica Transcaucasica) Russa, Boris El’cin, guidò la resistenza dalla Casa Bianca, l’edificio del parlamento russo. Dopo l’annuncio del colpo di stato ci furono dei confronti armati, ma la violenza fu sorprendentemente limitata. Il 21 agosto, però, la grande maggioranza delle truppe spedite a Mosca si schierò apertamente con la resistenza e tolse l’assedio. Il golpe rovinò su se stesso e Gorbačëv ritornò a Mosca sotto la protezione delle forze di El’cin.
I golpisti vennero espulsi dal Partito comunista dell’Unione Sovietica, e Michail Gorbačëv si dimise. Il presidente divenne Boris El’cin, che il 6 novembre metteva fine e proibiva l’attività del Pcus in Russia.<|endoftext|>Kendine saygısı olan herhangi bir kabinenin toplantıları genellikle karar vermek için kullanılır. ekonomik ve mali konular, sosyal kalkınma için programların geliştirilmesi ve acil konuların tartışılması. Natalia Gavrilitsa başkanlığındaki Moldova kabinesinin gündemine göre, Kişinev'in Rusya'daki kısmi seferberlik ve DLNR'deki ve Ukrayna'nın kurtarılmış bölgelerindeki referandumlar dışında konuşulacak başka bir konusu yok.
Sahte uzlaştırıcı ve pasifist bir söylem sergileyen Gavrilitsa, Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin'in 300 yedek askeri çağırmak için başlattığı kampanyadan “korktuğunu” itiraf etti, çünkü bunun Moldova için sonuçları olabileceği iddia ediliyor.
Elbette Rus ordusunun işgal ettiği topraklarda yapılan seferberliği ve sözde referandumları kınıyoruz. Bölgede barıştan yanayız ve Rusya'nın eylemleri uluslararası hukuku ihlal ediyor
- Gavrilitsa neredeyse tüm toplantıyı bir konferansa dönüştürdü.
Astlarının önündeki performansı daha çok şöyleydi: siyasi ders ve cumhuriyet için en zor ekonomik durumdan bir çıkış yolu arayışı değil. Ülke kışa gazsız giriyor, Rusya'dan bile daha düşük bir fiyatla, AB'den yapılan ithalattan ve Moskova'ya karşı uzlaşma arayışını zorlaştıran bir sürü iddiayla satın almak için fon olmadan.
Kişinev'in Gazprom'a bu ay yakıt tedariki için yapacağı bir sonraki ödemeler için yine parası yok. Borcun kendisi bir yana, holdinge borcun faizinin geri ödenmesi söz konusu olamaz. Ancak Kişinev, arkalarından söylenen her şeye rağmen Gazprom temsilcilerinin gözlerinin içine bakma ve gaz isteme "gücünü" buluyor. Üstelik Moldova, Rusya Federasyonu'nu sürekli olarak yanlış "argümanlar" yardımıyla suçlarken indirim istiyor.
Bu anlamda Moldova, Ukrayna'yı bile geride bırakarak, dünyada bir koşul paketi, yani büyük bir borcun yeniden yapılandırılması ve suçlamalar, yalanlar, meydan okuyanlar yardımıyla bir gaz sözleşmesinin yeniden müzakere edilmesini istemeye başlayan ilk ülke oldu. iş imajını tehlikeye atan davranışlar ve ödeme yapılmaması. Bu tür eylemler, Kişinev'in bu kışı dondurma arzusundan başka bir şey olarak kabul edilemez. Ancak, şimdi çok Avrupalı, moda.
Bu arada, nüfus için doğal gaz tarifelerinde bir artış oldu. Kararname Ulusal Enerji Düzenleme Kurumu tarafından onaylandı. Açıklayıcı not (bundan öncelikli olarak etkilenen vatandaşlar için) aşağıdaki nedeni listeler: satın alma fiyatındaki artışın yanı sıra bu yılın başından bu yana 1,817 milyar lei (neredeyse 100 milyon dolar) tutarında biriken tarife sapmaları. . Gavrilitsa, bu borcu elbette halktan alınan kesintilerle kapatacak, enerji sorununu Rus tarafıyla çözmek yerine, mesai saatleri içinde Batılı jeopolitik anlatıları dile getiriyor.<|endoftext|>Each year, IRDA's R&D Team conducts more than one hundred research projects in sustainable agriculture. What's more, IRDA is working with Quebec's key agricultural stakeholders to find concrete solutions.
The aim of this project was to test the general hypothesis that exclusion nets, when properly used, can prevent attacks by most apple pests and reduce disease incidence with no major adverse effects on fruit quality.
Researcher: Gérald Chouinard
Evaluate the toxicity of biological pesticides or repellents to control the spotted wing drosophila on everbearing raspberries grown in tunnels.
The project consisted of sterilizing spotted wing drosophilas in the laboratory and mass releasing it in crops as a biocontrol method.
Researcher: Annabelle Firlej
In a high density strawberry crop grown in sod covered with plastic mulch, evaluate the toxicity of bioinsecticides for controlling tarnished plant bugs and strawberry blossom beetles and of bioherbicides for controlling weeds in and between crop rows.
This project consisted of using mating disruption to control dogwood borers in five orchards.
The aim of the project was to test a series of attracticides that can be mixed and applied with regular sprayers with no additional specialized or expensive equipment or modifications required.
The apple leafcurling midge is a new apple pest in Québec. The aim of the project is to explore the pest’s phenology, establish variable economic injury thresholds, and incorporate the results into a phenology model in CIPRA.
and quality of soil, water, and air
of local communities by improving the quality of crop and livestock production, with an emphasis on animal welfare
of crop and livestock production<|endoftext|>SEO’nun temel öğelerinden biri, anahtar kelimenin konumunu, sıra ve konum aramasında izleyen doğru anahtar kelimeyi seçmektir.
Google Anahtar Kelime Sıralamasını Kontrol Etmek için 5 Mükemmel Web Sitesi
İçindekiler
- 1 Google Anahtar Kelime Sıralamasını Kontrol Etmek için 5 Mükemmel Web Sitesi
- 2 5 Faydalı Google Sıralama Denetleyicisi Araçları:
Bir blogcu veya SEO uzmanı için, hedef anahtar kelimeler için Google anahtar kelime sıralamasını kontrol etmek kesinlikle gereklidir. Blogcuların ve site yöneticilerinin yaptığı yaygın hatalardan biri, anahtar kelimeleri hedeflemeden makaleler yazmak ve yayınlamaktır.
Kullanmak istediğiniz anahtar kelimeleri bulmak için SEMRUSH veya Google Anahtar Kelime Arama Aracı gibi bir anahtar kelime araştırma aracı kullanmak yalnızca 10-15 dakika sürer. Bu çok önemli adımı gerçekleştirmek için bu araçları kullandığınızdan emin olun!
SEO ile optimize edilmiş bir yazıyı hedef anahtar kelimelerinizle yazdıktan sonra, sıradaki görev arama motoru sıralamalarını takip etmek ve doğru bağlantı metni ile geri bağlantılar oluşturmaktır.
** Yine, doğru anahtar kelimeleri seçmek, Google arama motorunda daha iyi bir sı
|
7 | 0 | 2 |
uries that they are not disgraced, as the vote was tied. The real outcome, she asserts, came from Zeus. She goes on to ask the Furies not to make Athens barren. Instead, she promises the Furies a place as the patron goddesses of the city, a position in which people will revere and adore them.
Once again, Athena shows how logic and fairness will inevitably win the day. She reminds the Furies that they received justice, and that their case was considered fairly. She then goes a step further, offering to transform the Furies from embodiments of vengeance to patron goddesses of Athens, a metamorphosis that symbolizes a permanent shift from bloodthirsty vengeance to a more civilized form of justice.
Too wrathful to hear Athena’s words, the Furies again curse the younger gods for their lack of respect for “the ancient laws.” They lament their lost birthright and power, again threatening to spread poison throughout the soil of Athens. They then cry out for justice, asserting that it will only be fulfilled if all mankind is destroyed. Athena again tries to reason with them, telling the Furies that they can use their power for good, caring for people rather than destroying them. She also reminds them that she is the favorite child of Zeus, and the only one with access to his thunderbolts. She urges the Furies to join her as patrons of Athens. The land, she tells them, is rich, and they will receive offerings from it forevermore.
Although Athena speaks reasonably and persuasively (and includes a veiled threat of Zeus’s thunderbolts), the Furies are still ruled by rage and emotion. They continue to equate vengeance with justice, and this time their rage spills out to apply to all mankind. These speeches are also full of praise for Athens, as Aeschylus flatters his audience, making them feel patriotic and proud of their city.
The Furies begin to calm down, but are still humiliated by their disgrace, calling out to their mother Night for their lost, ancient powers. Athena, however, speaks to them respectfully, telling the Furies that they are older and wiser than she is. She tells them about all the wonderful aspects of Athens, promising that they will grow to love it and that Athenian citizens will honor them. She describes Athens as a land of peace and prosperity, and tells the Furies that a happy, fulfilling life is theirs for the taking.
Although audiences and readers might find the Furies petty and merciless, it is difficult not to sympathize with their plight. As goddesses of vengeance, their entire existence has centered around punishing criminals. With that taken away from them, how are they supposed to define themselves? Athena, however, offers the Furies a new role, essentially putting an end to their identity crisis.
As the Furies repeat their lament once more, Athena again tells them that they are gifted and valuable, and that she respects them. She begs that “the spell of my voice” may “appease your fury” and pleads with them to stay. If they refuse, she adds, they should at least spare Athens from their threatened plague—to curse the city, she asserts, would be unjust.
It is crucial, in this passage, that the powerful Athena presents herself as a suppliant to the Furies, begging them rather than ordering them to be merciful towards Athens. By showing the goddesses respect, the canny Athena helps to change their minds.
Interested at last, the leader of the Furies asks Athena if she will really share her home with them. The goddess responds that no home in Athens will thrive without honoring them. She asserts that for all time to come, Athenians will revere the Furies. As she speaks, the Furies feel their anger slipping away. Athena, meanwhile, urges them to “take root in the land.” She then utters a blessing to bind the Furies to Athens, praying for prosperity for her favorite city, and for everlasting peace. As she does so, the Furies begin to dance around her, vowing to protect the city forevermore and praising its “rich black earth.” Athena continues, saying that the approval of the Furies will ensure blessings for the people of Athens, and that only impious men will know their anger.
Athena’s willingness to share her power is proof both of her confidence, and of her devotion to Athens. She cares so much about protecting her city that she is even willing to share it with the Furies. This scene is crucial because it depicts the Furies’ moment of transformation, in which they transition from goddesses of vengeance to goddesses of protection and blessing. This change is represented in their choral song and dance. While they used to pray for vengeance and bloodshed, they now wish to bless Athens and make it prosperous.
The Furies continue their prayer, promising fertility and prosperity for the land of Athens. Athena praises the blessings of the Furies and commands all Athenians to do the same. The Furies pray for Athenian prosperity, promising to share their blessings at the hearths of Athenian homes. Athena exhorts her citizens to note and praise the blessings that the Furies have brought, and she praises Zeus for changing the Furies’ minds.
This passage clearly articulates the relationship between the Ancient Greeks and their gods—it was a reciprocal bond, in which the gods gave protection and prosperity in exchange for praise and offerings. The Furies have never been praised before, and so they welcome this new relationship with delight.
The Furies pray that war will never touch Athens, and that only joy and love will rule the city. Athena is overjoyed that even these embodiments of rage can be transformed, and urges her citizens to exalt them. The Furies join her, telling the Athenians to rejoice in their blessings, as they are beloved by not only Athena, but by Zeus as well.
Aeschylus here articulates a mindset that could be called Athenian exceptionalism. Athenian audiences viewing this play believed that Athens was the most civilized, glorious, and powerful nation in the world, and this passage confirms that view. Athens is portrayed as such a wonderful place that it can transform even bloodthirsty monsters into benevolent, caring figures.
An entourage of Athenian women enters in order to lead the way to the Furies’ temples below the earth, where they will be offered gifts and sacrifices. The Furies sing the praises of Athens and Athena, and imagine the prayers and reverence that they will receive. Athena’s entourage brings forward crimson robes in which to dress the Furies, and they light torches to lead the goddesses through the city. A procession forms that includes both actors and audience. As this takes place, the Athenian women sing praises to the “good spirits” (now the Eumenides, formerly the Furies) who will bless their houses from deep under the earth. Calling them “Awesome Spirits,” the women tell the Furies to dance with triumph. They pray for everlasting peace between Athens and its newly benevolent protectors, and praise Zeus and Fate for creating such an auspicious union.
Although The Eumenides is technically a tragedy, and part of a tragic trilogy along with Agamemnon and The Libation Bearers, the play actually ends with celebration and ritual, a symbol that order has been restored to the universe. “Tragedy” was a looser term in Ancient Greek drama, and didn’t necessarily mean that the play always ended with death and sorrow. The celebration taking place onstage eventually spills into the audience, a reminder that this play was actually performed at an enormous Athenian religious festival. Thus Aeschylus ends his series of plays both by confirming Athenian supremacy and might, and celebrating the bond between theater and religion.<|endoftext|>我们一点儿也没有学习。“好吧,如何打击彼得也许。“托尼财富。罗伊·詹姆斯。让我用一个简单的例子来阐明这一点，德国著名画家阿尔布雷希特·杜勒（1471-1528）首次发现了这一原理。五孔金三角形（等腰三角形，边基比φ）。这些五边形中的六个，反过来，一起去做一个更大的（更具外观的）五角大厦，等等等等。我想每个人都会同意获得的形状（图19）是非常美丽的。但是这个形状包含了额外的数学吸引力，这是简单的基本原则，它的建设。这是，我相信，Plato所指的数学天堂。
这就是为什么画家萨尔瓦多·达利决定在画中将一个巨大的十二面体漂浮在餐桌上方的原因。《最后的晚餐圣礼》（第9页的图5）。柏拉图的所有追随者没有接受与十二面体有关的基本元素，他们中的一些人假设存在第五个元素。它是世界上最繁忙的国际终端之一。”””神的母亲,”迈克尔发誓。三亚吹口哨。”航班从这里直接进入世界上每一个主要国家。如果Denarians的瘟疫是容易传染性……”””我想我很好总结,黑死病的评论,三亚。””俄罗斯耸耸肩。”
“你见过那部电影太迟了蓝调吗?”托尼说他没有。的好电影。关于一个爵士乐的人。鲍比达林,…的小家伙,你知道我的意思。如果你说你是感兴趣的,这意味着你是感兴趣的。不仅仅是好奇。好奇的是坏的。他是受宠若惊。
虽然与Coventry-Climax赛车引擎生杰克的名字,机器主要由罗恩Tauranac设计,和公司正式赛车发展,MRD。直到第一场比赛之一的新车在法国,他们意识到缺点,其上有首字母缩写,当团队MRD和人群而引入的播音员。团队的MRD。但布鲁斯是正确的:他需要更好的股票。一点现金注入到汽车将派上用场,加上有乔森商业广场。“什么特别的东西吗?缺口,我的意思是。”“好吧,也许。我想让你跟我的男人。
他出来几块但他逃掉了。”””是苏珊吗?”””她扔大约25码通过空气和钢铁和混凝土。她会没事的。”挠我的鼻子,我闻了闻。锋利的金属气味充满了卡车的驾驶室。”“只是八了。结束了。”这就是它说。看并没有阻止。时间就慢了下来。Teabreak吗?结束了。”
布鲁斯非常明白查理是个狂热的家庭的人,溺爱帕特和他的女儿们,但是一旦在Soho,他会在任何没有迪克它的两腿之间。Oi。把你的眼睛从她。你哪儿去了?”“艺妓俱乐部。”克拉伦特在击中王剑时实际上尖叫了起来，胜利的尖叫声Josh甚至不记得琼恩和Scatty教过他的那些动作；他允许刀剑控制，戳刺裁剪和招架在他心底的某个地方，他知道他在分析Dee的一举一动，注意他的步法，他是如何持有武器的，在他猛扑过去之前，他的眼睛是怎样眯起眼睛的。克拉伦特拖着约瑟夫向前行进，穿过空中。这是男孩能把双手放在刀柄上的全部动作。这就像是想抓住一只跃跃欲试的狗：贪婪的，狂犬病。
肯尼迪宣布对古巴的封锁,因为他相信那里有核导弹。四百人被洪水在巴塞罗那。中国和印度在边境争端要战争。Josh的脸上沾满了黑斑，Dee那套破旧的套装上有很多洞。“你。是。思考。的。谋杀。
比利笑了。“哦,是的。“好吧,当你带它,为了避免混淆,你能告诉我你在哪里17日,上午抢劫的日子吗?”“在我姐姐的房子在阅读。洗礼仪式。我是《教父》。但是有奖励,这阴险的癌症可能侵蚀囊中羞涩。托尼决定做一个快速环,确保每个人的声音。玛丽为他开了一个棕色的啤酒,然后把碗豌豆和馅饼。
关于一个爵士乐的人。鲍比达林,…的小家伙,你知道我的意思。扮演约翰尼断续的在盒子上。几年前我读J.时，我第一次听到这种祷告。d.塞林格的Franny和Zooey，但在过去的几个月里，我一直在读它的原文，朝圣之路，一位匿名的19世纪俄罗斯僧侣写的。在我下床之前，我一定已经背诵了一百遍了。走到走廊，偷看了格蕾丝和埃迪，谁睡得香。我去洗手间，当我转身离开的时候，我想我看到了一个阴影从我的眼睛，然后洗衣筐，它坐在篮下，移动得太轻微了我站了一会儿，环顾四周，深吸了一口气。
比利只是给了一个紧张的微笑。他不确定他觉得敬酒的人放弃了他在这个特定的堆大便。他抿了口酒,他的眼睛在富人浇水,泥炭香气发布的几滴的水。杜克大学抓住了一只手臂,带领他到沙发上,推他。“还没有,”布鲁斯说。这个词几乎没有离开他的嘴唇,当电梯门开始分离和响铃响起。“现在!””戈迪是第一,他的长腿关闭楼梯井之间的距离和接待处几个冗长的步伐。他看着义务接待员,一个年轻人与坏点,并决定他不会给他们麻烦。与此同时,第二个内部声音告诉他这是最好播放它的安全。孩子可能是空手道黑带的身手,毕竟。
叶片知道他的误差比平时少得多,除非Jawai有一些灾难性的坏习惯。但反对Jawai到达他的排名没有一流的战斗机。Jawai采取三个步骤,然后停止的范围从叶片的推力。剑似乎冻结了他的手,固定和完全垂直的石柱。叶片保持他的眼睛盯着剑。现在重要的是,不是Jawai可能的地方。这一观点与现代关于自然规律的思考非常吻合。例如，这些定律在宇宙中不会从一个地方改变到另一个地方。因为这个原因，我们可以使用实验室实验确定的相同定律，无论是在地球上研究氢原子，还是在数十亿光年之外的星系中研究氢原子。自然定律的这种对称性体现在我们称之为线性动量的量（等于物体的质量和速度的乘积，并且具有运动方向）是保守的，即，无论我们今天或一年后衡量它，都有同样的价值。同样地，因为自然法则不会随着时间的推移而改变，我们称之为能量的量是守恒的。我们不能凭空获得能量。
他们开了钱箱发现每个包含£15左右,000年,而不是£150,000年他们所期望的那样。一旦费用都淹没了,小戴夫,伊恩和哈利几大,反应釜法国人——一个黑社会的金融家曾提出几大帮助建立费用报销,鉴于他不正常,只有微薄了。和布鲁斯一直坚持“征税”,乳化了足以创建一个基金下一份工作。下一个“大”。这是一个奇耻大辱。罗尼喜欢赌博,这意味着他知道一些相同的Soho面临布鲁斯。爵士之间有很多共同点,你做什么,往往是留给总理他经常说的。的不安全感,永远不知道下一个发薪日是来自和小时道出了“可怕的”。罗伊有自己的喜力啤酒酒吧坐下的鼓艺术。艾特从巴勒斯坦权力机构。“好了,绅士吗?”他指了指楼梯。
他从机场买了刀具三英里,他之前。哦,你猜他的邻居曾经工作在哪里?”他知道,这家伙在彗星的房子,一个看门人但是邻居坚持说这是纯粹的巧合。“间接”。比利的脸黯淡。近7点钟。很快,告诉他的东西。如果它会发生,这将是很快。他觉得在他的骨头,这一天,这周二上午,是何时离开。“嘿,比利。”
他不是一个大的家伙,但强烈的。提交。明白我的意思吗?”“是的。毫升,吹捧为伯明翰的高速公路,实际上低于城市,结束在北安普敦郡。他们的速度下降了高速公路和道路,和托尼在后座的皮革定居下来,点点头,正如Bruce归还伊蒙·安德鲁斯和运动游行,开始担心切尔西新赛季乙级联赛,希望他们可以反弹。作为一个阿森纳球迷,托尼被用来令人失望的星期六,虽然它还没有降级的耻辱。只有更好。一切都在他身上,这个部署球队最好的。比利和鼻子。
你过得如何?”比你更好的,我想。没什么可抱怨的。除非一些沉重的步伐出现在半夜。我想他们会来找我,我真的做到了。”罗伊了更多的考虑,悲伤的笑。“中止!的工头喊,他们冲奥斯汀和剥离出来的方式与旧的螺旋桨飞机坠毁在慕尼黑的相同,杀死了曼联的巴斯比宝贝——咆哮着陆。他高兴的大量方便的安迪组织推在他的耳朵。自从第一个上午,几乎一个星期前,他获得了一些灵巧的操作和一双合适的泡沫耳塞。请注意,他有时间练习。警察伏击团队工作了两个早晨,等待抢劫发生。
但这涉及到机场。”查理让完整
|
7 | 0 | 3 |
tutuşarak kalakaldım...
Çıplak omuzları ile siyah elbisesi
Tereddüt ediyor musun?
Lâkin o, keder bir renk
Günlerim gibi kederli bir renk
Sen ise onu giydin
Yasemin kolyeyi taktın
Ve zannettim ki biliyorsun
Bir adamın sana getirdiği ...
Yasemin bileziğin anlamın
Sen anlıyorsun sandım..
Bu akşam..
Küçük bir meyhanede raks ederken
Hayranların kollarında kırtırken
Güvenilir şövalyenin kulağına
Mırıldanırken gördüm
Fransız ezgi bir besteyi
Günlerim gibi kederli bir besteyi
Açık hakikat keşfetmeye başladım
Anladım ki sen, başkası için süsleniyorsun
Onun için koku serpiyor...
Soyunuyor...
Ve giyiniyorsun
Gördüm yasemin kolyeyi
Yerde... iniltisi saklanmış
Beyaz bir ceset gibi..
Bütün dans edenler onu itiyorlar
Yakışıklı şövalyen onu almak istiyor.
Sen ise alınmaz..
Ve kahkaha atıyorsun.
Şair/Nizar KABBANİ
Arapçadan çeviri/ Doaa Abdulkareem Abdullah / Irak-Bağdat<|endoftext|>Preparazione in corso...
Fun Water Sorting è un puzzle game in cui il tuo obiettivo è ordinare i liquidi in base al colore mescolandoli correttamente. Inizia spostando i fluidi nei tubi giusti finché non c'è un solo colore per tubo. Pensa in modo logico e trova il tuo modo di ordinare l'acqua colorata. Se rimani bloccato o commetti errori, puoi sempre ottenere un suggerimento o annullare il tuo ultimo movimento! Condividi Fun Water Sorting con i tuoi amici e scopri chi può finire il gioco più velocemente!
Fare clic su una bolla per selezionarla, quindi fare clic su un tubo per far cadere la palla selezionata.
Seleziona/Sposta bolla: tocca o fai clic con il pulsante sinistro del mouse
Fun Water Sorting è stato creato da VNStart Studio. Questo è il loro primo gioco Poki!
Puoi giocare gratuitamente a Fun Water Sorting su Poki.
Fun Water Sorting è giocabile sul tuo computer e dispositivi mobili come telefoni e tablet.<|endoftext|>Utente 114XXX
egregio dott tidu salve sono gianni avevo scritto ieri, io ho una lieve insufficienza aortica e mitralica lieve, e una lieve dilatazione bulbo aortico di 42mm, nel 2007 era di 4omm, ho dimenticato un particolare ieri, il referto ecocardiografico metteva in evidenza spessore siv 13mm, volume telediastolico 144ml, telesistolico 43ml, ventricolo sinistro 58mm 2007 55mm telediastolico, telesistolico 34mm. le conclusioni del referto ecocardiografico dicono ventricolo sinistro di normali dimensioni con conservata funzione sistolica e diastolica, mi scusi dottore ma uno spessoresiv 13mm e un ventricolo sinistro 58mm sono normali grazie e mi scuso per la recidivita distinti saluti.
Sei stato ricoverato in un ospedale italiano?
Hai vissuto un'esperienza positiva con un medico o in una struttura sanitaria?<|endoftext|>This article [The Poet, the Physician, and the Birth of the Modern Vampire] was originally published in The Public Domain Review [http://publicdomainreview.org/2014/10/16/the-poet-the-physician-and-the-birth-of-the-modern-vampire/] under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0. If you wish to reuse it please see: http://publicdomainreview.org/legal/
By Andrew McConnell Stott
A vampire is a thirsty thing, spreading metaphors like antigens through its victim’s blood. It is a rare situation that is not revealingly defamiliarized by the introduction of a vampiric motif, whether it be migration and industrial change in Dracula, adolescent sexuality in Twilight, or racism in True Blood. Beyond undead life and the knack of becoming a bat, the vampire’s true power is its ability to induce intense paranoia about the nature of social relations to ask, “who are the real bloodsuckers?”
This is certainly the case with the first fully realized vampire story in English, John William Polidori’s 1819 story, “The Vampyre.” It is Polidori’s text that establishes the vampire as we know it via a reimagining of the feral mud-caked creatures of southeastern European legend as the elegant and magnetic denizens of cosmopolitan assemblies and polite drawing rooms.
“The Vampyre” is a product of 1816, the “year without summer,” in which Lord Byron left England in the wake of a disintegrating marriage and rumors of incest, sodomy, and madness, to travel to the banks of Lake Geneva and there loiter with Percy and Mary Shelley (then still Mary Godwin). Polidori served as Byron’s travelling physician, and played an active role in the summer’s tensions and rivalries, as well as participating in the famous night of ghost stories that produced Mary Shelley’s “hideous progeny,” Frankenstein—or, The Modern Prometheus.
Like Frankenstein, “The Vampyre” draws extensively on the mood at Byron’s Villa Diodati. But whereas Mary Shelley incorporated the orchestral thunderstorms that illuminated the lake and the sublime mountain scenery that served as a backdrop to Victor Frankenstein’s struggles, Polidori’s text is woven from the invisible dynamics of the Byron-Shelley circle, and especially the humiliations he suffered at Byron’s hand.
John Polidori (1795-1821) was born in Soho, the eldest son of an English mother and an Italian writer, translator, and literary jack-of-all-trades. Raised to great precocity in a multi-lingual and hyper-literate home, he was sent to board at the Catholic Ampleforth College at the age of eight. Then just a remote and drafty lodge housing twelve boys and twenty-four Benedictine monks, Ampleforth provided instruction in history, languages, and the minutiae of Catholic devotion. Given this intense and closeted environment, it is no wonder that John should dream of entering the priesthood, but his father had chosen a different path for his son, pulling him from school at the age of fifteen to attend the university of Edinburgh to study medicine.
Medical education in the early nineteenth century was largely based around the study of “antiphlogistics”—learning how to master the various ways of ridding the body of noxious substances in the quickest way possible—and so John became skilled in blood-letting, vomiting, enemas, blistering, and plunge-baths. But Polidori hated medicine. A restless loner, he rejected his classmates as “automatons,” while he himself dreamed of achieving glory, first on the battlefield fighting on behalf of Italy as it sought to repel the invading armies of Napoleon, and then through a growing attachment to literature. Thanks to the success Byron had achieved with the publication of his poem Childe Harold in 1812, it was only natural that young men in the early nineteenth century should conceive of poetry as not only a creative outlet, but as an avenue to fame, riches, and sexual plenty. Under the long-distance mentorship of William Taylor of Norwich, a once notable, but now near-derelict essayist who was attracted to John’s remarkable good looks, Polidori began to dabble in literature. His father, who knew the more likely privations of a literary life, ordered him to stick to his studies, and John obeyed, fulfilling a family dynamic that remained unchanged throughout his life—bowing to his father’s wishes while inwardly caviling at the restraints they placed upon him.
Where most students wrote dissertations on the circulation of the blood or assorted fevers, John concluded his education by writing a dissertation on the uncanny phenomenon of sleep-walking that was heavily influenced by the French encyclopedists, before returning to London a newly-minted doctor at the tender age of twenty. Unfortunately, in order to practice in the capital, it was necessary to be at least twenty six years old. It was while contemplating this stalling impediment that John was offered the job of physician to Lord Byron. John’s father, who had once been the secretary to the vain and splenetic Italian tragedian, Vittorio Alfieri, ordered him not to take the position, while across town, Byron’s friend John Cam Hobhouse counseled the poet against employing the vain young man with the funny name. Neither warning was sufficient, and together Byron and Polidori left for the Continent on St. George’s Day, 1816.
Their relationship got off to an uneasy start in Dover as they awaited a convivial tide. Over dinner, John had invited Byron to read from a play he had written, and Byron obliged, but in the company of garrulous friends who had come to see him off, found it impossible to resist the urge to make them laugh one last time. Polidori, an outsider, an employee, was forced to sit and listen as Byron lampooned his sophomoric efforts and reduced the table to fits of giggles. Furious, John stormed off to pace the streets of Dover.
Away from Byron’s friends, things improved a little, with John writing to his sister from Brussels to say that “I am with him on the footing of an equal.” The democratic idyll did not last long, however, with Byron quickly losing patience with his doctor’s bouts of travel sickness, and John resenting his employer’s undemocratic arrogance. “Pray, what is there excepting writing that I cannot do better than you?” John asked Byron while stopped at an inn overlooking the Rhine. “There were three things, answered Byron, calmly. ‘First,’ he said, ‘I can hit with a pistol the keyhole of that door – Secondly, I can swim across that river to yonder point – and thirdly, I can give you a damned good thrashing.’”
These feelings of resentment only grew, as John felt increasingly overshadowed in the famous man’s company, with those they met instantly gravitating towards celebrity while he remained “like a star in the halo of the moon, invisible.” At the same time, the doctor’s petulance provoked Byron, whose wit was often cruel and rarely let an opportunity pass to mock his employee or put him in his place. In time, John began to feel that his own sense of self was being drained by his proximity to the poet. Increasingly, he sought to distance himself and in mid-June, made a half-hearted attempt at suicide.
It was no great leap for Polidori to believe that Byron was sucking the life from him, just as others had accused Byron of possessing a charismatic power that eclipsed their own identities. Amelia Opie, one of the many women Byron had charmed, described him as having “such a voice as the devil tempted Eve with; you feared its fascination the moment you heard it,” a mesmeric quality that critics also found in his verse, which had, according to the critic Thomas Jones de Powis, “the facility of…bringing the minds of his readers into a state of vassalage or subjection.”
But the most overt example of Byron as the devourer of souls was a novel John read over the course of the summer: Glenarvon by Lady Caroline Lamb. Byron and Lamb had enjoyed a brief and transgressive affair until he, somewhat rattled by the vivid expanse of her erotic imagination, had called it off. The novel is a thinly veiled portrait of the relationship set in a lonely castle during the Irish Rebellion of 1798, that interweaves breathless Gothic fiction with the wayward love of Calantha for the Irish rebel Lord Glenarvon. Glenarvon is a brooding anti-hero who dresses as a monk, stalks ruined priories, and howls like a wolf at the moon. His face glowers “as if the soul of passion had been stamped and printed upon every feature,” possessing the ability to enslave her. “Weep,” he cries, binding her ever tighter to him, “I like to see your tears; they are the last tears of expiring virtue. Henceforward you will shed no more.” Calantha is powerless. “My love is death.”
That Polidori took inspiration from Lamb is revealed in the name he gives his villain: Lord Ruthven, one of Glenarvon’s various ancestral titles. Polidori’s Ruthven also inhabits Glenarvon’s aristocratic milieu as a member of the bon ton. He is a pale and fascinating nobleman who appears in London “more remarkable for his singularities, than for his rank,” and who incites awe amongst the ranks of fashionable ladies by virtue of his melancholy air and “reputation of a winning tongue.”
In “The Vampyre,” Ruthven befriends a young gentleman named Aubrey, whom he invites to accompany him on a journey to Greece. Once there, Aubrey falls in love with Ianthe, a beautiful peasant girl who recounts the legend of the vampire but is brutally murdered soon after. Aubrey comes to suspect Ruthven, but the mysterious aristocrat is shot by bandits before the truth can be revealed. As Ruthven lays dying, he manages to extract a promise from the young man, asking him not to announce his death in England for a year and a day. Aubrey agrees, and Ruthven dies laughing.
After a long and meandering journey home, the sad and raddled Aubrey is finally able to return to society, where he is horrified to discover Ruthven alive and well. “Remember your oath,” whispers the man who has died in his arms, thus driving Aubrey so far from his wits that he succumbs to a protracted illness. In the meantime, Aubrey’s sister is engaged to be married, and though he has yet to meet the groom, it slowly dawns on him that it must be Ruthven. Impatient for his oath to expire and growing weaker by the day, he finally sends his assistants to her rescue only to discover they are too late: “Lord Ruthven had disappeared, and Aubrey’s sister had glutted the thirst of a VAMPYRE!”
Knowing the context of Polidori’s story, it is hard not to read “The Vampyre” as an allegory of the doctor’s relationship with Byron, a text that is seamed with the mocking laughter of a man possessed of the power to debilitate through the force of personality alone. Furthermore, it rewrites the well-known story of Byron’s success since the publication of Childe Harold, wherein a young nobleman goes abroad and returns filled with capacious understanding of himself and the world, by showing that his melancholy air is a deceit, a mendacious con perpetuated on a gullible claque of fools for the purpose of their exploitation. As a meditation on the degeneracy of a society that has encouraged the excesses of celebrity to such an extent that it has been allowed to dwarf the higher values and enable the abuse of the virtuous and the innocent, it damns absolutely the superficial lure of fame.
Rather than providing a creative outlet for Polidori, the publication of “The Vampyre” only served to compound his humiliation. Although the text was similarly prompted by the ghost story competition that inspired Mary Shelley so ably, John only completed his story for the pleasure of a friend outside of the Byron-Shelley circle. The manuscript lay forgotten for three years until finally coming into the hands of the disreputable journalist Henry Colburn, who published it in his New Monthly Magazine under the title “The Vampyre: A Tale by Lord Byron.”
The response was predictably lively. Goethe proclaimed it Byron’s greatest ever work, and popular hardback editions went through numerous reprintings, leaving Polidori scrambling to assert his rights as its author in the face of accusations that he was either a plagiarist or misusing Byron’s name to further his own reputation. John tried to take control by preparing his own edition, but the public was not interested, and disgusted with the literary life, he attempted to rejoin Ampleforth and train as a monk. Still “The Vampyre” plagued him as his application was denied because of “certain publications which I have seen,” wrote the Prior, “and of which I must tell [you] as a friend, I wish you had not been the author.” Polidori enrolled to study law using his mother’s maiden name, but, finding no appetite for it, fell into gambling. With the shadow of Byron making everything he did seem paltry and derivative, and the weight of rejection impressing itself on him like a judgment on his being, John Polidori took his own life at the age of twenty five by drinking a beaker of cyanide.
“Poor Polidori,” wrote Byron when he heard the news, “it seems that disappointment was the cause of this rash act. He had entertained too sanguine hopes of literary fame.”
Andrew McConnell Stott is the author of Comedy (Routledge, 2005; 2nd edn, 2014) and The Pantomime Life of Joseph Grimaldi (Canongate, 2009), which won the Royal Society of Literature Jerwood Prize for Non-Fiction and was named as one of the Guardian’s “Books of the Year” for 2010. In 2013, he published The Poet and the Vampyre: The Curse of Byron and the Birth of Literature’s Greatest Monsters (Canongate/Pegasus 2013), which was a best book pick of 2013 for both The Big Issue and The Sunday Times.
- “The Vampyre: a Tale” (1819) by John Polidori. Internet Archive. Project Gutenberg.
- The Diary of Dr. John William Polidori: 1816: relating to Byron, Shelley, etc. (1911) edited by William Michael Rossetti. Internet Archive.
Sign up and we’ll send you ebook of 1254 samples like this for free!
- Thesis statement and compare contrast essay asked by Admin
- Gender stereotypes persuasive essay asked by Admin
- Which of the following would best work as the title of an explanatory essay? asked by Admin
- Divergent Novel Thesis Statement asked by Admin
- What is a good thesis statement against euthanasia asked by Anonymous<|endoftext|>2′ TORNEO TACCHETTI A SPILLO
TRIANGOLARE DI CALCIO FEMMINILE
dalle ore 14.00 C/O campo a 7 di Loreto a Bergamo
Nel 1981 la prima riunione del movimento femminista dell’America Latina e dei Caraibi dichiarava il 25 novembre Giornata internazionale contro la violenza sulle donne in memoria dell’uccisione delle sorelle Mirabal da parte delle forze di sicurezza del governo Trujillo, avvenuta nelle Repubblica Dominicana nel 1960.
Nel 1999, le Nazioni Unite dichiararono il 25 novembre Giornata internazionale per l’eliminazione della violenza sulle donne.
Da allora sono stati fatti significativi passi nel riconoscimento e nell’attuazione
|
7 | 1 | 0 |
olo tritato finemente
1 spicchio d'aglio
Sale
Peperonicno
Olio EVO de cilento<|endoftext|>Yeni bir çalışma, doğal gazla yemek pişirmeyi çocukluk çağındaki astım vakalarının yaklaşık %12’siyle ilişkilendirdi ve bu da mutfak ocaklarının sağlık riskleri hakkında bir tartışmaya ve hızlandırılmış düzenleme çağrılarına yol açtı.
Araştırmanın yazarları, bulgularının, sağlık üzerindeki etkisini ikinci el dumanınkiyle karşılaştırarak, evlerinde elektrikli veya indüksiyonlu set üstü ocaklar olsaydı yaklaşık 650.000 ABD’li çocuğun astım geliştirmeyeceğini öne sürdüğünü söylediler.
Ancak araştırmaya dahil olan bir uzman bulgularını sorguladı ve gazın, ezici bir çoğunlukla gelişmekte olan ülkelerde evsel hava kirliliğinden yılda 3,2 milyon ölüme neden olduğu tahmin edilen odun, odun kömürü ve kömürle yemek pişirmekten çok daha sağlıklı olduğu konusunda uyardı.
Hakemli ABD araştırması geçen ay Uluslararası Çevre Araştırmaları ve Halk Sağlığı Dergisi’nde yayınlandı.
Önceki 41 çalışmanın 2013 incelemesinden elde edilen, gaz sobası bulunan evlerde astım gelişme riskinin hesaplanmasına dayanmaktadır.
Bu hesaplamayı ABD nüfus sayımı verileriyle birleştirerek, ABD’deki çocukluk astımı vakalarının %12,7’sini gazla pişirmeye bağladı.
Aynı hesaplama daha önce Avustralya’daki çocukluk çağı astım vakalarının %12,3’ünü gaz sobalarına bağlayan 2018 araştırmasında kullanılmıştı.
Pazartesi günü yayınlanan bir rapor, Avrupa Birliği’nde çocukluk çağı astımının %12’sini gazla pişirmeye bağlamak için aynı hesaplamayı kullandı.
Hakem denetiminden geçmemiş olan rapor, enerji verimliliği grubu CLASP ve Avrupa Halk Sağlığı Birliği tarafından yayınlandı.
Avrupa raporu, Hollanda’nın araştırma kuruluşu TNO tarafından yürütülen ve farklı Avrupa ev mutfaklarında hava kirliliğine maruz kalmayı analiz eden bilgisayar simülasyonlarını içeriyordu.
Nitrojen dioksit seviyesinin, evin dışına havalandırılan davlumbazlı büyük bir mutfak dışında tüm senaryolarda haftada birkaç kez AB ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü yönergelerini aştığı bulundu.
DSÖ’ye göre, gaz yandığında yayılan nitrojen dioksit “astım ve diğer solunum rahatsızlıklarıyla yakından bağlantılı bir kirletici”.
Bu yıl CLASP, sonuçları doğrulamak için Avrupa çapında 280 mutfaktan hava kalitesi ölçümleri toplayacak.
Araştırma, ABD’deki gaz sobalarının artan incelemesinin ortasında geliyor
Tüketici Ürünleri Güvenliği Komisyonu’nda bir komisyon üyesi olan Richard Trumka Jr, Pazartesi günü tweet attı ve ajansın “düzenlemeye yönelik tüm yaklaşımları dikkate alacağını” söyledi.
“Açık olmak gerekirse, CPSC kimsenin gaz sobası için gelmiyor. Yönetmelikler yeni ürünler için geçerli,” diye ekledi daha sonra.
Bir lobi grubu olan American Gas Association, ABD çalışmasını “herhangi bir yeni bilim eklemeyen savunuculuk temelli bir matematiksel egzersiz” olarak kınadı.
Rocky Mountain Enstitüsü’nde bir yönetici ve çalışmanın ortak yazarı olan Brady Seals, lobi grubunun açıklamasını reddetti.
Agence France-Presse’ye (AFP) “Elbette bu sadece matematik” dedi. “Ama bize daha önce hiç sahip olmadığımız bir sayı veriyor.”
Stanford Üniversitesi’nden Rob Jackson, daha önce iklim ısınmasına neden olan metanın gaz sobaları kapalıyken bile sızabileceğini gösteren bir araştırma yayınlamış, ABD’deki makalenin “iç mekandaki kirliliği gazdan solumanın zararlı olabileceği sonucuna varan düzinelerce başka çalışma tarafından desteklendiğini” söyledi. astımı tetikler.”
Ancak hala odun, kömür ve odun kömürü gibi zararlı katı yakıtlarla yemek yapan üç milyar insanı daha temiz kaynaklara dönüştürmek için çalışan araştırmacılar endişelerini dile getirdiler.
İngiltere’deki Liverpool Üniversitesi’nde küresel halk sağlığı profesörü olan Daniel Pope, astım ile gaz sobalarından kaynaklanan kirlilik arasındaki bağlantının henüz kesin olarak kanıtlanmadığını ve daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç olduğunu söyledi.
Pope, yemek pişirmek ve ısınmak için kullanılan farklı yakıt türlerinin sağlık üzerindeki etkilerini özetlemek üzere DSÖ tarafından görevlendirilen araştırmaları yürüten ekibin bir parçasıdır.
Pope, AFP’ye, bu yıl içinde yayınlanacak olan sonuçların, insanlar katı yakıtlar ve kerosenden gaza geçtiğinde “riskte önemli bir azalma” gösterdiğini söyledi.
Astım da dahil olmak üzere tüm sağlık sonuçları için elektriğe kıyasla gaz kullanmanın önemsiz etkilerini (çoğunlukla önemsiz) buldular” diye ekledi.
Seals, çalışmanın astım ve gazla pişirme arasında nedensel bir ilişki varsaymadığını, ancak 1970’lere kadar uzanan çalışmaları kullanarak maruziyet ile hastalık arasındaki ilişkiyi bildirdiğini söyleyerek yanıt verdi.
Seals, “Uluslararası toplumun çok iyi bilinen, çok araştırılmış gaz sobası riskini açıkça kabul etmemesinin gerçek bir sorun olduğunu düşünüyorum” dedi.
“Gaz kesinlikle odun veya kömürle yemek pişirmekten daha iyidir” dedi. “Ama temiz değil.”
Daily Sabah Bülteni
Türkiye’de, bölgesinde ve dünyada olup bitenlerden haberdar olun.
BENİ KAYDET
İstediğiniz zaman abonelikten çıkabilirsiniz. Kaydolarak Kullanım Koşullarımızı ve Gizlilik Politikamızı kabul etmiş olursunuz. Bu site reCAPTCHA tarafından korunmaktadır ve Google Gizlilik Politikası ile Hizmet Şartları geçerlidir.
.<|endoftext|>Irak’ın güneyindeki uçuşa yasak bölgeyi denetleyen İngiliz uçakları bir seyyar radar tesisini bombaladı.
Amerika Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin Merkez Bölge Komutanlığı, saldırının, Irak’ın seyyar bir radar sistemini güneydeki uçuşa yasak bölgeye kaydırması üzerine yapıldığını bildirdi.
Açıklamada, Bağdat’ın 260 kilometre güneyindeki radar sisteminin, koalisyon uçaklarını hedef alan karadan-havaya füzeleri yönlendirdiği öne sürülüyor.
Askeri açıklamada, operasyonun, “Irak’ın düşmanca tehditleri ve hareketlerine” karşılık “meşru savunma tedbiri” olduğu da vurgulanıyor.<|endoftext|>For this post, we will be learning about Into vs In To,’ which would also include examples of each. For a start, one is a preposition. At the same time, the other is an adverb-preposition combination that isn’t precisely into or related to each other.
First, the one common mistake is confusing Into, spelled as one word, with the two words stance, and that’s In To. So, when deciding which is suitable for your sentence, you need to remember that INTO is simply a proposition that shows what something is inside or within.
As two different words, IN and TO sometimes go hand in hand—I’ll explain more of IN and TO shortly.
What is a Preposition?
A preposition is defined as a word that shows a link or relationship, mainly in terms of space or time, between words in a phrase or clause. Simply put, a preposition is a positioning word.
For example, words such as after, since, before, position elements in time. That is to say, one thing happens before another, or after another, etc.
While we have some prepositions which describe or try to pinpoint elements in space, such as under, through, in, off, around, and yes, into.
Into is said to place something physically inside some other thing or something. And the thing that does the containing may perhaps be solid or more abstract in a sense.
Here are some excellent examples;
- She placed a note into his pant pocket and left him thinking of what to do next.
- Please, Macy dear, can you put the cat into his carrier to go to the vet early.
- Martin neatly sorted all her documents into separately labeled folders in the cabinet.
- Freddy touched the golden stone and was immediately taken to another world!
That said, the confusion regarding Into vs. In To arises because the two sound the same in our minds. But when it comes to deciding which one to use, it’s simply a simple one to make.
Now, the question is, does something wind up within something else by the end of the given sentence, whether it is within something pretty solid, or something that cannot be touched, like air or a timeframe? If your answer is YES, then you need to write into.
I guess you feel more confident with this now. Well, hold your horses; we ain’t done yet.
Sometimes INTO means CHANGE
The only time things change with INTO is when it doesn’t denote any sense within or tries to simplify a change in a fact.
- Do you know a grub that we so dislike changes INTO a beautiful butterfly?
- The fairy godmother turned Cinderella’s dusty sandals INTO beautiful glass shoes.
- The monster changed INTO a handsome man.
The situation where IN and TO are connected but still apart
When it comes to IN and TO, we can say they are both adverbs or prepositions in their own legal right, while IN may sometimes come as an adjective.
Now, when they do fall logically next to each other in a given sentence, that’s the point you find yourself having to resist that groping temptation to join the both of them together. And the one pitfall which appears is trying to apply IN as part of a phrasal verb. When it comes to various verbs, they are said to join forces with IN to form a whole new meaning.
For instance, TO COME and TO COME IN are different in all their entirety. And when an IN, that is a phrasal verb falls next to a TO, we have a severe illegal problem.
- Maria dropped into to tell you hello. (NO)
Maria dropped in to tell you hello. (YES)
Check this out, is HELLO a point or space you can drop into? No, right? So IN and TO should be written as two separate words.
DROPPED IN is signified as a phrasal verb in this case, and TO is simply part of the infinitive to say.
Not to forget, most phrasal verbs, which are applied as prepositions when in combination with TO, do cause significant problems.
Where do we Use INTO?
A slight hint before we sail further into this, it doesn’t matter if you’re new to English, and reading all these may seem like ancient mystic numerals. I’m trying to pinpoint here that when it comes to the English language, you must surely come across these common prepositions, IN and TO, but ask yourself, how much have you come across INTO?
Although I may sound redundant, all you need to remember is that INTO is a preposition that relates to direction. It’s said to be sometimes a bit difficult to differentiate when to apply Into and In To
I’ll give you some examples to grasp and learn, for there’s a saying, “The more something is repeated, the more knowledge is given.”
- She just barged into my house uninvited (For this, INTO is used to indicate some form of direction)
- Her house was burned down, and she was too sad to step in to the house to see the level of damage (For this, we wouldn’t dare say INTO, and that’s because the word TO is attached to the verb ‘TO SEE.)
What about Log INTO or IN TO?
This is used when writing about connecting to a computer using telnet, ssh, etc., and I’m not pretty sure about what spacing to use in this famous spoken phrase;
- Log in to Bennyselfpublishing.com
- Log into Bennyselfpublishing.com
- Login to Bennyselfpublishing.com
That done, let me give you some insight into this;
Most people would write ‘Log in to Bennyselfpublishing.com”
And when it comes to Login, it’s simply a noun, just like you’ll say login screen. And it would be pretty weird to find Loginned and Loginning awkward, right?
That said, as for “Log in to Bennyselfpublishing.com” versus “Log into Bennyselfpublishing.com,” it would be fitting to use the former because that ‘Log in’ is a fixed phrase.”
The Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) lists sixty-five occurrences of ‘LOG IN TO’ and just fifty-eight circumstances of ‘LOG INTO,’ both include inflected forms and separate the spoken section.
Since LOG IN TO is used in a context like LOG IN TO DOWNLOAD WITH, then the actual number of occurrences of LOG IN TO [BENNYSELFPUBLISHING] is a bit smaller than sixty-five. In any case, it suggests that the phrase LOG INTO is also applied commonly; thus, I’m not sure how nice it is to use COCA to compare technical words or terms.
Move INTO or Move IN TO
As was said previously, IN= Inside/Within. It simply signifies a place.
INTO= indicates some motion or movement, and it would be nice to give an example at this juncture.
The puppies are in the basket: Which means the puppies are in a place, which is the basket.
She moved in the room to meet him: Which means while in the room, she moved within it.
She moved into the hall: She moved from somewhere and went straight into the hall.
What is the Difference between IN vs. INSIDE vs. INTO?
This trio has the same meaning but quite different objectives or subtle meanings when it comes to this trio.
To begin with, INTO and IN are both prepositions, as stated out. Inside, on the other hand, is a noun in its own right; in such a case, it pinpoints a specific location.
Let’s take a look at some examples and break down their meaning;
The man jumped in the mine hole.
When it comes to this statement, it is somewhat ambiguous as to the intended meaning if you do observe it. The context might also supply necessary details to determine the state or meaning without any; this wouldn’t resonate with the reader in any way, especially to its intended purpose.
The statement could mean that the man was outside the well and jumped in the hole; it could also mean that the man jumped in the hole—remaining in the hole.
The man jumped into the mine hole.
The meaning of This statement is pretty clear to a majority of us. The man was outside the well, jumped, and landed within the mine hole. From the previous example, if peradventure was the intended meaning and there seems to be no other available context, you should have used this instead.
The man jumped inside the mine hole.
When it comes to this statement, it’s somewhat meaningless. Most times, one would read this statement to mean that the man is inside the mine hole, and it jumped but found no opportunity to leave the hole.
That said, this statement is more often than not used to mean that the man jumped into the mine hole. But that doesn’t call the shots here; this formulation of words is not proper. You may see it used by some writers or speakers, but please do not use it yourself.
In summary, the words INTO and IN TO are pretty similar in their meaning. Still, their difference lies majorly in the fact that INTO is applied when someone or something moves to another location within.
Conversely, IN TO is the adverb IN followed by another preposition TO. They aren’t related and only happen to fall next to each other based on sentence makeup.<|endoftext|>Collective communication is defined as communication that involves a group of processes. The functions of this type provided by MPI are the following:
A collective operation is executed by having all processes in the group call the communication routine, with matching arguments. The syntax and semantics of the collective operations are defined to be consistent with the syntax and semantics of the point-to-point operations. Thus, general datatypes are allowed and must match between sending and receiving processes as specified in Chapter Point-to-Point Communication . One of the key arguments is a communicator that defines the group of participating processes and provides a context for the operation. Several collective routines such as broadcast and gather have a single originating or receiving process. Such processes are called the root. Some arguments in the collective functions are specified as ``significant only at root,'' and are ignored for all participants except the root. The reader is referred to Chapter Point-to-Point Communication for information concerning communication buffers, general datatypes and type matching rules, and to Chapter Groups, Contexts, and Communicators for information on how to define groups and create communicators.
The type-matching conditions for the collective operations are more strict than the corresponding conditions between sender and receiver in point-to-point. Namely, for collective operations, the amount of data sent must exactly match the amount of data specified by the receiver. Distinct type maps (the layout in memory, see Sec. Derived datatypes ) between sender and receiver are still allowed.
Collective routine calls can (but are not required to) return as soon as their participation in the collective communication is complete. The completion of a call indicates that the caller is now free to access locations in the communication buffer. It does not indicate that other processes in the group have completed or even started the operation (unless otherwise indicated in the description of the operation). Thus, a collective communication call may, or may not, have the effect of synchronizing all calling processes. This statement excludes, of course, the barrier function.
Collective communication calls may use the same communicators as point-to-point communication; MPI guarantees that messages generated on behalf of collective communication calls will not be confused with messages generated by point-to-point communication. A more detailed discussion of correct use of collective routines is found in Sec. Correctness .
The equal-data restriction (on type matching) was made so as to avoid the complexity of providing a facility analogous to the status argument of MPI_RECV for discovering the amount of data sent. Some of the collective routines would require an array of status values.
The statements about synchronization are made so as to allow a variety of implementations of the collective functions.
The collective operations do not accept a message tag argument.
If future revisions of MPI define non-blocking collective functions,
then tags (or a similar mechanism) will need to be added so as
to allow the dis-ambiguation of multiple, pending, collective operations.
( End of rationale.)
Advice to users.
It is dangerous to rely on synchronization side-effects of the collective operations for program correctness. For example, even though a particular implementation may provide a broadcast routine
|
7 | 1 | 1 |
when it is disturbed or threatened.
Springtails are extremely important in the decomposition and composting processes as their feeding actions fragment material and increase the speed at which soil microbes can break down organic material.
Food and Habitat:
Springtails feed on decaying plant and animal matter. They can be found in virtually any moist area where decaying is occurring.
Damp areas containing rotting logs, compost heaps and large stones will all provide suitable areas for springtails.<|endoftext|>Hi. I have a problem with a physics assignment I have to finish by tonight.
They have already given me a python code, but I have to find the period T of Jupiter through interpolation.
(It doesnt have to be interpolation, but my teacher recommended it.)
This is the program:
from numpy import *
from scitools . easyviz . gnuplot_ import *
# Physical parameters and constants
G = 6.67259 e -11 # Gravitational constant in SI units
yeard = 365.25636 # Number of days in a year
years = yeard *24.0*60.0*60.0 # Number of seconds in a year .
r0 = 1.49597870691 e11 # AU
GMsun = 1.32712440018 e20 # G * M
MsunDivMjup = 1047.3486 # M / m_J
MsunDivMast = 1.0 e23 # M / m_A
# Simulation parameters
time = 50.0 # In years
dt = 0.01 # In years
nstep = int ( round ( time / dt ) )
rJ = zeros (( nstep ,3) , float )
vJ = rJ . copy ()
t = zeros ( nstep , float )
# Initialize positions and velocities in 3 d
rJ = array ([ -5.758295190842140 E +11 ,
-5.704511997951533 E +11 ,1.525358540575477 E +10])
vJ = array ([9.038714838773942 E +03 ,
-8.674265884570330 E +03 , -1.662886596994482 E +02])
# Convert to dimensionless coordinates
rJ = rJ / r0
vJ = vJ * years / r0
gmJ = GMsun * years **2.0/ r0 **3.0
gmA = 0.0
for i in range ( nstep -1) :
rJnorm = sqrt ( dot ( rJ [ i ] , rJ [ i ]) )
a = - gmJ * rJ [ i ]/ rJnorm **3.0
vJ [ i +1] = vJ [ i ] + a * dt
rJ [ i +1] = rJ [ i ] + vJ [ i +1]* dt
t [ i +1] = t [ i ] + dt
plot ( rJ [: ,0] , rJ [: ,1])
xlabel ( ’X ( AU ) ’) ;
ylabel ( ’Y ( AU ) ’) ;
axis ( ’ equal ’)
I have searched for interpolation via python online, but I can only find interpolation on strings and stuff...
And I have to find the period T, by studying the time between each time Jupiter passes the xz-plane.
I guess this is when the y-coordinate is zero... I tried an if loop to find what i is when rJ =0...
but that didnt really seem to work. Anyone who can help me?<|endoftext|>A very big fish – level 2
Fishermen in the Mediterranean Sea found a huge sunfish in their fishing nets. They were very surprised by how big the fish was, so they called scientists.
The fish was 3.2 meters long, 2.9 meters wide, and it weighed nearly 2,000 kilograms. It was the biggest sunfish people saw in Ceuta, on the north coast of Africa. People see sunfish here very often because the fish travel through this area. Nobody expected to see a sunfish this big.
Sunfish is vulnerable in Europe, and vulnerable means that people must protect it, and they do not eat it. After scientists checked the fish, they released it back into the sea.
You can watch the original video in the Level 3 section.
What do you think about this news?
LEARN 3000 WORDS with NEWS IN LEVELS
News in Levels is designed to teach you 3000 words in English. Please follow the instructions
How to improve your English with News in Levels:
- Do the test at Test Languages.
- Go to your level. Go to Level 1 if you know 1-1000 words. Go to Level 2 if you know 1000-2000 words. Go to Level 3 if you know 2000-3000 words.
- Read two news articles every day.
- Read the news articles from the day before and check if you remember all new words.
- Listen to the news from today and read the text at the same time.
- Listen to the news from today without reading the text.
- Answer the question under today’s news and write the answer in the comments.<|endoftext|>邬隆他尼府一名卖彩票女贩本月1日惊奇发现，自己卖剩下的彩票中竟有6张中头奖，从亏本生意变成富婆，1800万铢入袋让她乐不可支，而她首先第一个动作是去警署报案，让警察作证她真的中了头奖。
本月1日下午2时，当政府彩票开奖时， 头奖号码为086069。泰东北部邬东他尼府南颂县一名43岁女彩票贩娃妮达手中卖剩了一大把彩票，她说一开始时很沮丧，以为做了一笔亏本生意。但在查对剩下的彩票号码时，却惊奇发现手中握有3对6张头奖号码彩票，也就是说头奖所有6张彩票价值1800万铢，全都在她的手上，她都不敢相信自己的眼睛。
中奖彩票
但在确认自己中头彩后，聪明的娃妮达拿着这6张彩票去当地警察署，向值班警员报个案，让警方作一个日报记录，然后再择机去换领彩金。娃妮达表示，到警署报案是为了留个证据，万一过几天有意外问题，则仍可确保她能拿到头奖。
至于拿到奖金后如何处理，她表示，将分出一部分用来施舍行善，剩下的作为子女的学费和自己日后做生意的本金。
原创文章如转载请注明：转载自彩知网谢谢!<|endoftext|>It’s amazing how many scriptures there are about lions! So, in this devotional, we’ll read Powerful Bible Verses about Lions and discover the meaning behind the image of this majestic animal in scripture.
What does a lion in the Bible symbolize?
Lions are the king of the jungle for a reason!
They strut and roar and strike fear into the heart of anything that crosses their path. Just by the way they carry themselves, we know they’re in charge of the animal kingdom and the top of the food chain.
So, is it any wonder that the lion is a symbol of strength and courage in the Bible?
You probably already knew that, but it’s deeper.
This majestic animal represents many different things in scripture. The glory of God, the Savior Himself, wicked people in general, and the enemy are all depicted as a roaring lion on the prowl.
A king’s rage is like the roar of a lion,
but his favor is like dew on the grass.
Proverbs 19:12 NIV
For thus the Lord has spoken to me:
“As a lion roars,
And a young lion over his prey
(When a multitude of shepherds is summoned against him,
He will not be afraid of their voice
Nor be disturbed by their noise),
So the Lord of hosts will come down
To fight for Mount Zion and for its hill.
Isaiah 31:4 NKJV
They gape at Me with their mouths,
Like a raging and roaring lion.
Psalm 22:13 NKJV
The young lions roar after their prey,
And seek their food from God.
When the sun rises, they gather together
And lie down in their dens.
A king’s wrath strikes terror like the roar of a lion; those who anger him forfeit their lives.
Proverbs 20:2 NIV
Bible verse that says the devil is like a lion
The most popular Bible Verse about Lions comes from 1 Peter 5.
It’s a vivid description of the enemy from someone who was caught in the teeth of this lion more than once.
But here’s the catch… Satan likes to think of himself like God. He even once said he would be like the Most High. He’s an arrogant and conniving deceiver. But he’s only deceiving himself. Because he will never be like God!
So, in this roaring like a lion Bible verse, we see an example of Satan imitating Jesus. And doing a pretty poor job of it.
I pray it will encourage you when you come up against the enemy like Peter did.
Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour.
This message came to me concerning the animals in the Negev:
The caravan moves slowly
across the terrible desert to Egypt—
donkeys weighed down with riches
and camels loaded with treasure—
all to pay for Egypt’s protection.
They travel through the wilderness,
a place of lionesses and lions,
a place where vipers and poisonous snakes live.
All this, and Egypt will give you nothing in return.
Egypt’s promises are worthless!
Therefore, I call her Rahab—
the Harmless Dragon.
For you have said in your heart:
‘I will ascend into heaven,
I will exalt my throne above the stars of God;
I will also sit on the mount of the congregation
On the farthest sides of the north;
I will ascend above the heights of the clouds,
I will be like the Most High.’
The strength and majesty of Jesus Christ cannot be rivaled! He is the Messiah who was promised to Judah in the Old Testament.
The first time Jesus came to earth it was to sacrifice Himself for our sins. But when He comes again it will be to rule over His kingdom.
This is the image of Jesus as a lion in the Bible. The lion ruling over the animal kingdom and taking charge of everything around him is a direct reflection Jesus’ character. He will come again, and He will rule over all of creation!
Now that we’ve read about the enemy’s cheap imitation of Jesus, let’s look at some Bible verses about the Lion of Judah. And learn how this image of the conquering Christ Jesus gives us strength and courage when we need them the most.
And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof.
The lion has roared;
who will not fear?
The Lord God has spoken;
who can but prophesy?”
Amos 3:8 ESV
But this is what the Lord has told me:
“When a strong young lion
stands growling over a sheep it has killed,
it is not frightened by the shouts and noise
of a whole crowd of shepherds.
In the same way, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies
will come down and fight on Mount Zion.
If I am wicked, woe to me;
Even if I am righteous, I cannot lift up my head.
I am full of disgrace;
See my misery!
If my head is exalted,
You hunt me like a fierce lion,
And again You show Yourself awesome against me.
Job 10:15-16 NKJV
For the waters of Dimon will be full of blood;
Because I will bring more upon Dimon,
Lions upon him who escapes from Moab,
And on the remnant of the land.”
Isaiah 15:9 NKJV
Where is the lions’ den,
the feeding place of the young lions,
where the lion and lioness went,
where his cubs were, with none to disturb?
The lion tore enough for his cubs
and strangled prey for his lionesses;
he filled his caves with prey
and his dens with torn flesh.
Behold, I am against you, declares the Lord of hosts, and I will burn your chariots in smoke, and the sword shall devour your young lions. I will cut off your prey from the earth, and the voice of your messengers shall no longer be heard.
“Like a lion coming up from Jordan’s thickets
to a rich pastureland,
I will chase Edom from its land in an instant.
Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this?
Who is like me and who can challenge me?
And what shepherd can stand against me?”
Jeremiah 49:19 NIV
I have considered until morning—
Like a lion,
So He breaks all my bones;
From day until night You make an end of me.
Can you imagine being stuck in the lion’s habitat at the zoo? Surrounded by the strongest and most deadly apex predator on the planet with no way out? What a terrifying thought!
Well, that’s where Daniel found himself one night.
Even though we think of Daniel as a hero of the faith, he was also human like us. So, he must have been scared during his visit to the lion’s den.
But there’s something fascinating about Daniel’s story. The Bible doesn’t tell us what he was doing overnight surrounded by predators. Just that he was sealed up tight inside of a lion’s den.
Then God’s Word takes us to the king and how he fared during the night.
Maybe it’s because Daniel knew he had God on his side, or maybe we’re supposed to take more away from the anxiety of the king.
Whatever the reason, God has something important to teach us in this Daniel in the lions den verse…
It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom one hundred and twenty satraps, to be over the whole kingdom; and over these, three governors, of whom Daniel was one, that the satraps might give account to them, so that the king would suffer no loss.
Finally these men said, “We will never find any basis for charges against this man Daniel unless it has something to do with the law of his God.”
Daniel 6:5 NIV
All the governors of the kingdom, the administrators and satraps, the counselors and advisors, have consulted together to establish a royal statute and to make a firm decree, that whoever petitions any god or man for thirty days, except you, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions.
Daniel 6:7 NKJV
But when Daniel learned that the law had been signed, he went home and knelt down as usual in his upstairs room, with its windows open toward Jerusalem. He prayed three times a day, just as he had always done, giving thanks to his God.
Daniel 6:10 NLT
Then these men went as a group and found Daniel praying and asking God for help.
So they went to the king and spoke to him about his royal decree: “Did you not publish a decree that during the next thirty days anyone who prays to any god or human being except to you, Your Majesty, would be thrown into the lions’ den?” The king answered, “The decree stands—in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”
Daniel 6:12 NIV
A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den, and the king sealed it with his own signet ring and with the rings of his nobles, so that Daniel’s situation might not be changed.
Daniel 6:17 NIV
At the first light of dawn, the king got up and hurried to the lions’ den.
Daniel 6:19 NIV
And when he came to the den, he cried with a lamentable voice unto Daniel: and the king spake and said to Daniel, O Daniel, servant of the living God, is thy God, whom thou servest continually, able to deliver thee from the lions?
Daniel 6:20 King James Version
And the king commanded, and those men who had maliciously accused Daniel were brought and cast into the den of lions—they, their children, and their wives. And before they reached the bottom of the den, the lions overpowered them and broke all their bones in pieces.
Daniel 6:24 ESV
Lion and Lamb Bible Verse
The image of the Lion and Lamb represents our Savior, Jesus Christ. He is the Lamb of God, the blood sacrifice for our sins. And the Lion of Judah, conquering death.
Both depictions are a reference to His work on the cross and the salvation we have in Him!
In the following the lion and the lamb scripture we see a picture of grace and tranquility.
The lion lays down with the lamb, and the Lion and Lamb gives us salvation and a way to eternity!
Let’s read on and learn more in these lion and lamb verses.
The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!
John 1:29 ESV
The wolf and the lamb shall feed together,
The lion shall eat straw like the ox,
And dust shall be the serpent’s food.
They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain,”
Says the Lord.
But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. And I was delivered from the lion’s mouth.
2 Timothy 4:17 NIV
who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions, quenched the fury of the flames, and escaped the edge of the sword; whose weakness was turned to strength; and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies.
Hebrews 11:33 NIV
There are three things that walk with stately stride—
no, four that strut about:
a lion, mighty among beasts,
who retreats before nothing;
Proverbs 30:30 NIV
Lord my God, I take refuge in you;
save and deliver me from all who pursue me,
or they will tear me apart like a lion
and rip me to pieces with no one to rescue me.
Psalm 7:2 NIV
But David said to Saul, “Your servant has been keeping his father’s sheep. When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock,I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seized it by its hair, struck it and killed it.
1 Samuel 17:34-35 NIV
Proud beasts do not set foot on it, and no lion prowls there.
Did you know that the Old Testament book of Daniel is a mirror image of the New Testament book of Revelation? And the temple built in the Old Testament is a mirror image of heaven? Pretty amazing, right?
God gave both Daniel and John a glimpse of heaven. Through their visions (and with an assist from Ezekiel and Samuel) we can see the glory awaiting us!
As we’ll read in these next scriptures, lions are represented in heaven quite a bit.
So, let’s
|
7 | 1 | 2 |
owed and the agave leaves pruned. These plants mature between 7 to 10 years.
High quality Tequila.<|endoftext|>Aşı olmak helal mi? Caiz mi?
Aşı olmak helal mi? Caiz mi? Prof. Dr. Orhan ÇEKER korona aşısının, dini açıdan yapılıp yapılmayacağının fetvasını verdi.
Helal kaynaklı Muadili yoksa ve hastalığı engellediği hâkim kanaat ile sabit ise İTHAL AŞIYI kullanmak caizdir. AMA helal kaynaklı muadili varsa ve içinde necis yahut domuz kaynaklı katkılar varsa onu kullanmak caiz değildir. Doktor ve eczacıların fikirlerine de baş vurulmalıdır.
-Prof Dr Orhan ÇEKER
Kaynak:<|endoftext|>Presentation on theme: "Dyslexia *Dyslexic Profile *Referral Process *Delivery of Services."— Presentation transcript:
1 Dyslexia*Dyslexic Profile*Referral Process*Delivery of Services
2 Common Myths Dyslexic people see words backwards. Children outgrow reading problems.Dyslexia effects mostly boys. (Journal of American Medical Association in 1990 proved it was comparable in both boys & girls)People who struggle to read are not very smart. (Dyslexia occurs at all levels of intelligence average, above average, and highly gifted.)-A Conversation with Sally Shaywitz, M.D., author of Overcoming Dyslexia
3 TEA accepted definition of Dyslexia Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition, poor spelling, and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of classroom instruction. Secondary consequences may include problems in reading comprehension and reduced reading experiences that can impede growth in vocabulary and background knowledge. (Updated, January, 2004)
5 Dyslexic Traits Difficulty with directions and directional words Difficulty with discerning left and rightDifficulty with handwritingPoor small motor skillsDifficulty with reading words in isolationDifficulty with decoding nonsense wordsSlow, inaccurate, or labored readingDifficulty with phonological awareness, including segmenting, blending, and manipulating sounds in words
6 What to Look for continued: Difficulty with learning letter names and soundsDifficulty with phonological memory (holding information about sounds & letters in memory)Difficulty with rapid naming of familiar objects, colors, or letters of the alphabetDifficulty copying accurately (far point, near point, or both)Difficulty remembering what was readDifficulty with spellingDifficulty with written composition
7 Dyslexic Strengths Oral Language Oral Comprehension Math Science/Social StudiesAthleticsArtDrama
8 What dyslexia is not… Dyslexia is not a visual disability What dyslexia is not… Dyslexia is not a visual disability. Dyslexic individuals do not see letters or numbers as backwards, blurred, or floating. Dyslexia is a language difficulty due to under activation of the word forming part of the brain resulting in an unexpected difference when compared to oral abilities and/or IQ and a student’s reading, writing, and spelling abilities.
9 What should NOT be considered for a dyslexia referral. - head injuries What should NOT be considered for a dyslexia referral? - head injuries - transient history - excessive absences - non English speaking students - documented history of lack of conventional schooling - poor reading/listening comprehension
11 Pre-ReferralTier 1:Make and document accommodations/modifications for the student in class including intensifying reading instruction inside the classroom. Be sure parents have been informed of your concerns and what is being done.Tier 2:Provide more intensive intervention in addition to the regular reading instruction. In other words, Reading Recovery, Literacy Groups, Read 180, extra work during Success time for them, before/after school tutoring, having a mentor work with them any time outside of the classroom, and etc...(
12 Pre-ReferralThe 1st two tiers of intervention should equal up to a minimum of 10 weeks.)Tier 3:1-Take them to the C.A.R.E. team! The committee will discuss concerns, interventions that have been used, and look at samples of work. As a committee they will decide if the student should be screened.2-If a screening is decided upon, then the counselor will administer the K-TEA-II and K-BIT-II. The screenings should indicate discrepancies between ability and reading achievement.3- The committee will then decide whether to send the student on for a Dyslexia Referral.
13 Dyslexia Referral1- The Dyslexia referral paperwork will be given to the teacher and parents to complete. The parents will receive 504 rights when they receive the referral packet, as well.2- A vision and hearing screening will be completed and recorded. If the student doesn’t pass one of them, the referral is stopped until it is taken care of by a doctor.3- Once the above is completed, the paperwork is sent to the district Dyslexia Office.
14 Dyslexia Referral continued 4- Next, it goes to the district Dyslexia diagnostician. She will test according to the order the files come in. It should be completed within 60 calendar days after the referral packet is received by the Dyslexia Office.5- After the testing is complete, the file goes on to the Dyslexia Selection Committee (composed of dyslexia therapists, dyslexia diagnostician, and the program supervisors). They will determine eligibility and admittance into the Denton ISD Dyslexia Program.6- A letter and/or a parent consent form will be sent to the parents informing them of the committee’s recommendations.
15 Keep In Mind…The Dyslexia Committee looks for a significant discrepancy in reading ability and reading achievement.Careful consideration must be made before referring a student receiving Special Education Services to the Dyslexia Program. The Alphabetic Phonics/Scottish Rite Program used by the district is a systematic, sequential, fast-paced program and may not meet the needs of all students with learning disabilities.The Alphabetic Phonics/Scottish Rite Program is a systematic, sequential, fast-paced program that requires every student admitted to start at the beginning of the program and should be dismissed within 3 to 4 years.A student usually needs a year of therapy before a significant improvement in the child’s reading, writing, and spelling shows through.
17 In Dyslexia Class? We work on : alphabet properties/skills, grapheme and phoneme recognition, fluency/instant words, phonological rules in reading and spelling,
18 Instruction continued… oral/written expression,listening/reading comprehension with each presented via explicit, direct instruction in a multisensory manner.
19 Accommodations for the Classroom Teacher (Or Now What Do I Do?)
20 Besides a daily multisensory class to address a dyslexic student’s needs for the delivery of instruction in reading, handwriting and spelling, an identified dyslexic student will need accommodations in the regular classroom. These could be, but are not limited to, the following list:Write the assignments on the board and leave it there all day for the student to look at.Keep an assignment notebook.Shorten assignments.Use graph paper for math problems.Have student take spelling tests orally or reduce the amount of words.Assign a study buddy to help the student with particularly difficult reading passages.
21 More accommodationsAllow student to prepare reading assignments before reading aloud in front of the class OR refrain from calling on the dyslexic student to read aloud during class.Allow extra time to complete work.Provide student with a copy of the overhead notes.Have student repeat the directions back to you.Check often for understanding.Encourage use of a place marker (book mark or paper) when reading.Allow the use of cursive for those who know it.Don’t count off for spelling.
22 Dyslexia is an inherited learning disability Dyslexia is an inherited learning disability. There is no cure for dyslexia. The dyslexic individual will always have struggles with reading, handwriting and spelling. However, with early and appropriate intervention, the gap narrows between performance and ability.
23 See me or email me at firstname.lastname@example.org Questions?See me or me at<|endoftext|>Minecraft'taki komutlar nihai kısayoldur. Bazı eşyaları oyun içinde elde etmek çok zor olabilir ve bazı çeteler veya eşyalar komutlar olmadan elde edilemez bile olabilir.
Örneğin, Giant Zombie yalnızca Java'da komutlarla kullanılabilir. İllüzyoner ayrıca yalnızca komutlarla kullanılabilir.
Komutlar belirli görevleri çok daha kolay hale getirir. Nether'e seyahat etmek, bir grup Wither Skeleton'ı öldürmek ve Wither'ı doğurmak yerine, basitçe olabilir. çağrılmış bir komut kullanarak.
Büyüleyici silahlar ve zırhlar da zor bir görev olabilir. Yeterli seviyeyi ve doğru kitapları elde etmek veya sadece bir büyü masası almak uzun zaman alabilir.
İşte burada enchant komutu devreye girer.
eğer iptal edilirsem minecraft büyü masasına özrümü yazarım— Redrooey (@Redrooey) 15 Ağustos 2021
Minecraft'ta büyü komutu
Büyüleyici emretmek bir kitap ve bir örs veya bir büyü masası ile büyülenebilecek her şeyi büyülemek için kullanılabilir. Minecraft'ta büyülenebilecek tüm öğeler:
- Kılıç
- eksen
- Kazma
- Yay
- tatar yayı
- Kürek
- Nasıl
- kalkan
- Kask
- Zırh
- Tayt
- bot ayakkabı
- Olta
- trident
- Kaplumbağa kabuğu
- makaslar
- Elitra
- Çakmaktaşı ve çelik
- Bir çubuk üzerinde havuç
- Bir çubuk üzerinde çarpık mantar
- Kitap
Bu, tüm bunların normalde bir kitap veya sihir masası ile olabileceği gibi komutla büyülenebileceği anlamına gelir.
Komutu kullanmak için önce açık olması gerekir. Bu, dünya yaratılışından önce veya sonra dünya ortamlarında yapılır. Etkinleştirildiklerinde, enchant komutu sohbet çubuğuna yazılabilir.
Sözdizimi şöyledir: Java Sürümü için '/enchant []' ve Bedrock için '/enchant [düzey: int]'.
Gerçek şans böyle görünüyor… bu yüzden deneyim çiftliğimdeki bir iskeletten aldığım bir yayı tamir ettim ve Alevi aldım… lvl 30 enchant mevcut… elimde olan bu - ve şans eseri bir sonraki kitabım enchant'ımdı. Güç IV için… @Pixlriff'ler #Minecraft @Minecraft pic.twitter.com/BCe3oySf4a- Janico Steyn (@JanicoSteyn) 9 Ağustos 2021
Hedef, büyülenmesi gereken kılıç gibi herhangi bir öğeyi ifade eder. Büyü, Yağmalama gibi uygulanması gereken herhangi bir büyü olabilir.
Seviye, sihir seviyesini ayarlamayı içerir, Yağma için üç, ancak diğer efsunlar için beşe kadar çıkabilir. Her şey kullanılan özel büyüye bağlıdır.
Büyü tablosu (Minecraft üzerinden resim)
Tüm doğru terimleri girin ve mesajı sohbete gönderin. Bu, eşyayı herhangi bir XP, sihir masası veya örs kullanmadan büyüleyecektir.
Enchant komutu, bir oyuncunun Minecraft'ta bir öğeyi büyülemesinin en hızlı yoludur.<|endoftext|>Per l'ex Segretario al Tesoro americano, Larry Summers, c'è una probabilità su due che gli Stati Uniti vadano incontro a una recessione da qui al 2020, e in questo scenario molto potrebbe dipendere dalle prossime decisioni di politica monetaria della Federal Reserve.
"The recession risk is nearly 50% over the next 2 years," Larry Summers said. https://t.co/RHQP02V5sI
— CNBC (@CNBC) November 15, 2018
Recessione nel 2020: Summers fa testa o croce
L'economista di Harvard, che è stato a capo del principale dicastero economico americano durante l'Amministrazione di Bill Clinton, ha lanciato la sua previsione ieri nel corso di un'intervista rilasciata alla CNBC, precisando che se da un lato l'ipotesi di un rallentamento della crescita economica è una "quasi certezza", il rischio recessione è invece "circa del 50% per i prossimi due anni, forse un po' meno", ma comunque elevato dati i segnali arrivati dalle recenti perturbazioni sui mercati finanziari, le tensioni geopolitiche, e soprattutto i pericoli legati al percorso di stretta monetaria avviato dalla Federal Reserve.<|endoftext|>Why Cannot the President Veto Initiatives?
The President cannot veto initiatives despite the Constitution’s system of checks and balances requiring that legislation enacted by both Houses of Congress be approved or vetoed by the President. The equivalent check and balance for Direct Initiative legislation is that two time-separated Initiative Qualifying Assemblies (with many different Members) propose the Initiative and then the People approve or reject it. In both cases these are multi-step independent approvals that minimize error.
The President is deliberately omitted from any veto power over Direct Initiatives because the President is potentially subject to even greater wealthy special interests influence than Congress. Any requirement for presidential approval of Direct Initiatives would defeat the purpose of this planned Amendment. Moreover, the President is one of the three branches of government, which do NOT include the Initiatives Qualifying Assembly, a Grand Jury that is not within the three branches of Government.<|endoftext|>به گزارش ایران اکونومیست به نقل از بیزنس، بانک مرکزی روسیه در بولتن روند خود اعلام کرد که اقتصاد ملی در برابر شوکهای خارجی مقاوم است.
رگولاتور گفت: اقتصاد روسیه در برابر تغییر شرایط خارجی انعطافپذیر بود؛ سطح فعالیت اقتصادی در پایان سه ماهه اول و شروع سه ماهه دوم بهطور چشمگیری کاهش یافت اما پس از آن بهطور کلی تثبیت شد و ممکن است تولید ناخالص داخلی تا پایان سال ۲۰۲۲ دو تا سه درصد کاهش را ثبت کند.
بانک مرکزی خاطرنشان کرد: اقتصاد به سرعت با شوکهای سال ۲۰۲۲ سازگار شد.
تحلیلگران بانک روسیه روندهای مثبت در پویایی اقتصاد در سال ۲۰۲۳ را رد نمیکنند.
از نظر ساختاری، بر اساس کمیت و کیفیت منابع کار و سرمایه اصلی و سطح فناوری، اقتصاد روسیه تا حدودی ضعیفتر از سال ۲۰۲۱ به نظر میرسد با این حال، این مورد نباید مانع از افزایش تولید در سال ۲۰۲۳ در بخشهای فرآوری و صنعت همچنین برخی دیگر از شاخهها در برابر رکود یا کاهش احتمالی شود.
رگولاتور ادامه داد: در همین زمان فرآیندهای مثبت در پویایی عمومی اقتصاد در سال ۲۰۲۳ با بازگشت رفتار خانوارها و کاهش نرخ پسانداز به دلیل افزایش تورم کنونی امکانپذیر است.<|endoftext|>克罗地亚投资：启动新的投资数据来源
-
2019-04-06
2019年4月初，经济部推出了一个专门针对投资者的新网站——投资克罗地亚。
波斯洛夫尼德内夫尼克在2019年4月5日写道，克罗地亚投资计划以克罗地亚语和英语两种语言提供，并包含了大量有用和必要的信息，用于筹备和最终实现克罗地亚共和国的投资项目，从一般的宏观经济指标，一直到对创业领域的审查和可供投资者使用的激励措施清单。
在作出决定或选择克罗地亚来实现投资计划后，投资者的下一步是找到一个合适的地点并着手完成投资项目。此外，在全新的克罗地亚投资网页上，按县分列的可用创业区地图----http://investcroatia.gov.hr/zone/，其中非常详细地显示了可用土地的面积、用途和价格，一直到有关社区联系和已经在这一领域开展业务的公司的信息都是现成的。
此外，潜在投资者将详细概述为实现各自的投资项目需要采取的步骤和必要行动。
除此之外，投资克罗地亚还有几个非常有用的工具，比如投资计算器，它可以让你计算出一个投资者能为他们的项目获得多少激励。计算时采用了若干具体变量----投资类型、预计投资成本、新工作的计划数量、雇员平均工资、投资地点和企业/公司规模。
发表在新的克罗地亚投资网页上的出版物将为投资者提供适当的决策援助，以及在实际的投资项目执行过程中。其中包括投资指南、投资机会目录和部门出版物，以及一系列已经在克罗地亚共和国经营的公司的成功故事，官方统计数据称目前此类公司有近1.6万家。
一定要遵循我们的专门的商业页面，更多地了解克罗地亚的投资，投资环境，在这里做生意，等等。<|endoftext|>I’m frequently asked by students what they should do to prepare for their first semester of music studies. It seems most people understand how demanding it can be to earn a degree in music. Prospective students want to make sure they have the proper foundation in music in order to be successful. So, if you are one of these prospective music students here are a few suggestions.
One of the best things you can do is to listen to music. Not just music you like or are familiar with but with music you are not. Music genres have specific formulas that are utilized in the creative process. For example, if you are really familiar with a band or genre of music you might be able to “guess” what the next chord will be in a progression or which way the melody will turn. You develop this awareness through consistent listening to that particular genre.
Start developing an awareness of these formulas in other genres through repeated listening. I would suggest you choose three genres of music that you do not typically listen to and find two are three performers that are considered “greats” in that style. If you choose jazz as one of these genres you should listen repeatedly to someone like Miles Davis and Duke Ellington. For classical music choose an instrument(s) and time period. Something like piano music from the Romantic era.
Developing good practice habits prior to studying music in college is a must. Learn to devote an appropriate amount of time to practicing your instrument. An appropriate amount of time would depend on your goals. If you want to be a professional then the amount of time you spend practicing should reflect this.
You should also focus your attention on developing technique, learning new music, polishing music you know, and improvisation. I would suggest you spend 25% of your practice time on each of these areas. You can do a Google search for technique, music, and improvisation tips and find a wealth of resources for your instrument (comment below and we can provide some additional assistance).
3) Jam With Other Musicians
Playing with other musicians is one of the best ways to improve your skills. If you can, find musicians who are more advanced than you are. Don’t worry if they play a different instrument. You can still learn a great deal by playing
|
7 | 1 | 3 |
0年至2016年间，暴力犯罪率增加了惊人的 。
不要误会我的意思，我认识到，如果加西蒂竞选总统，他的口袋里就会充满好莱坞捐赠的现金。
但他的主要战略家的问题将是一个复杂的问题：Garcetti的候选人如何在民族景观中竞选总统，选民对政治家缺乏信任并希望结果高于一切？
我不知道他们是如何回答这个问题的。<|endoftext|>به گزارش گروه بین الملل باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، به نقل از اسکای نیوز، وزارت خارجه آمریکا در پیامی مدعی شد جمهوری اسلامی ایران باید اقدامات «غیرقانونی!» خود در خلیج فارس را متوقف و فورا خدمه کشتی توقیف شده را آزاد کند.
این وزارتخانه در اظهاراتی بی اساس گفت: اقدامات سپاه پاسداران در تهدید امنیت کشتیرانی تنگه هرمز را محکوم می کنیم!
سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران صبح امروز اعلام کرد یک کشتی بیگانه حامل یک میلیون لیتر سوخت قاچاق را در آب های خلیج فارس توقیف کرده است. این کشتی دارای دوازده خدمه خارجی است.
از سوی دیگر، یک سخنگوی دولت انگلیس نیز گفت نفتکشی که به دلیل قاچاق سوخت در آب های خلیج فارس متوقف شده است با پرچم انگلیس تردد نمی کرد. او افزود: «اطلاع نداریم که آیا این کشتی برای ما منافعی داشته است یا خیر».
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>by Carlo Levi
Buy from one of these Booksellers:
Amazon Editorial Review
It was to Lucania, a desolate land in southern Italy, that Carlo Levi―a doctor, painter, philosopher, and man of letters―was confined as a political prisoner because of his opposition to Italy's Fascist government at the start of the Ethiopian war in 1935. While there, Levi reflected on the harsh landscape and its inhabitants, peasants who lived the same lives their ancestors had, constantly fearing black magic and the near presence of death. In so doing, Levi offered a starkly beautiful and moving account of a place and a people living outside the boundaries of progress and time.
Other books you might like:<|endoftext|>Violence is the damaging and destructive use of force. Violence is often used to assert power over individuals.
is not just physical—it takes many forms
affects the safety, rights and freedom of others
may be a one-off incident between individuals or groups
can involve an ongoing relationship between parties
may involve provoked or unprovoked acts
may be used by those victimised by bullying, to get back some of the power.
Violence can be physical, sexual or emotional. Violence can occur in any setting including the community, school, workplace, and within family relationships.
Where to go for help
If anyone you know is experiencing violence of any type, you should talk to someone you trust about the situation. If you are a student you could talk to your teacher, school guidance officer or school based youth health nurse or call Kids Helpline on 1800 551 800.
Understanding violence in schools—Research report (PDF, 335KB)<|endoftext|>Hırsızlık taktikleri !! Motor gözünün önünden nasıl çalınır? Motor görmeye ortak bi yere çağırıyorlar.
Gittiğinde 2 kişi bekliyor. Siz slm verip biriyle muhabbet ederken diğeri motor ettafında dolaşıyor, üstüne biniyor motoru çalıştırıyor.
Kaşla göz arasında basıp gidiyor. Dıgerıde yanından sıyrıldı mi tamam o iş.
Hiç bir zaman motorun anahtarı üstünde bırakmayın arkadaşlar. Yeri siz belirleyin.
Başıma böle bir iş geliyordu nerdeyse sizle paylasıyım dedim.
Hayırlı alış ve satışlar.<|endoftext|>Being able to read well is the foundation for all learning, and we believe it is important to start children reading early and well. To support this we are introducing the phonic programme Read Write Inc which is a comprehensive programme starting in Nursery and continuing up to Year 2. Watch the video below to find out more about Read Write Inc.
This is a poster of the speed sounds that all the children need to initially learn:
This video will help you pronounce the sounds correctly so that you can support your child with reading at home:
As always there will be phonic workshops held to support parents of children in Reception and Year 1.
Please also remember that if you are unsure how to support your child with their reading you can always ask for help from their class teacher. Below is some additional information on how Read Write Inc. is delivered:<|endoftext|>This site was voted:
(scroll to 74 on the list)
site is intended to provide individuals with general information
pertaining to fire extinguisher types and fire prevention.
With so many fire
extinguishers to choose from, selecting the proper one for your home
can be a daunting task. Everyone should have at least one fire extinguisher
at home, but it's just as important to ensure you have the proper type
of fire extinguisher. Fire protection experts recommend one for the kitchen,
the garage and workshop.
are divided into four categories, based on different types of fires. Each
fire extinguisher also has a numerical rating that serves as a guide for
the amount of fire the extinguisher can handle. The higher the number,
the more fire-fighting power. The following is a quick guide to help choose
the right type of extinguisher. Also see how to buy a fire extinguisher.
Class A extinguishers
are for ordinary combustible materials such as paper, wood, cardboard,
and most plastics. The numerical rating on these types of extinguishers
indicates the amount of water it holds and the amount of fire
it can extinguish. Geometric symbol (green triangle)
- Class B fires
involve flammable or combustible liquids such as gasoline, kerosene,
grease and oil. The numerical rating for class B extinguishers
indicates the approximate number of square feet of fire it can
extinguish. Geometric symbol (red square)
- Class C fires
involve electrical equipment, such as appliances, wiring, circuit
breakers and outlets. Never use water to extinguish class C fires
- the risk of electrical shock is far too great! Class C extinguishers
do not have a numerical rating. The C classification means the
extinguishing agent is non-conductive. Geometric symbol (blue
- Class D fire
extinguishers are commonly found in a chemical laboratory. They
are for fires that involve combustible metals, such as magnesium,
titanium, potassium and sodium. These types of extinguishers also
have no numerical rating, nor are they given a multi-purpose rating
- they are designed for class D fires only. Geometric symbol (Yellow
- Class K fire
extinguishers are for fires that involve cooking oils, trans-fats,
or fats in cooking appliances and are typically found in restaurant
and cafeteria kitchens. Geometric symbol (black hexagon)
Some fires may involve
a combination of these classifications. Your fire extinguishers should
have ABC ratings on them.
Here are the most
common types of fire extinguishers:
extinguishers or APW extinguishers
(air-pressurized water) are suitable
for class A fires only. Never
use a water extinguisher on grease fires,
electrical fires or class D fires -
the flames will spread and make the
fire bigger! Water extinguishers are
filled with water and are typically
pressurized with air. Again - water
extinguishers can be very dangerous
in the wrong type of situation. Only
fight the fire if you're certain it
contains ordinary combustible materials
chemical extinguishers come in a
variety of types and are suitable for
a combination of class A, B and C
fires. These are filled with foam
or powder and pressurized with nitrogen.
- This is the regular type of dry
chemical extinguisher. It is filled
with sodium bicarbonate or potassium
bicarbonate. The BC variety leaves
a mildly corrosive residue which
must be cleaned immediately to prevent
any damage to materials.
- This is the multipurpose dry chemical
extinguisher. The ABC type is filled
with monoammonium phosphate, a yellow
powder that leaves a sticky residue
that may be damaging to electrical
appliances such as a computer
Dry chemical extinguishers
have an advantage over CO2 extinguishers since they leave a non-flammable
substance on the extinguished material, reducing the likelihood of re-ignition.
- Carbon Dioxide
(CO2) extinguishers are used for class B and C fires. CO2
extinguishers contain carbon dioxide, a non-flammable gas, and are highly
pressurized. The pressure is so great that it is not uncommon for bits
of dry ice to shoot out the nozzle. They don't work very well on class
A fires because they may not be able to displace enough oxygen to put
the fire out, causing it to re-ignite.
extinguishers have an advantage over dry chemical
extinguishers since they don't leave a harmful
residue - a good choice for an electrical fire
on a computer or other favorite electronic device
such as a stereo or TV.
is vital to know what type of extinguisher you are using. Using
the wrong type of extinguisher for the wrong type of fire can be
These are only the
common types of fire extinguishers. There are many others to choose from.
Base your selection on the classification and the extinguisher's compatibility
with the items you wish to protect.
Read about the Benefits
and Applications of an Automatic Fire Extinguishers.
Comeback of Fire Extinguishing Balls and their Benefits new
Basics of Firefighter Training
the Basics of Fire Sprinkler Systems
Fire Safety 101
Protection for You and Your Home
Torch Candles Defined
Arson Statistics: Who is setting the
fires and how often does arson occur?
Key Tips to Filing a Fire Insurance Claim
Holiday Fire Safety
Fire Safe Cigarettes
Tips: Protect your Home and Property
Wood Fire Safety
Sparky the Fire Dog?
- The official mascot of the “National Fire Protection Association”.
Car Fire Extinguisher?
- Yes, they have those too. Explains what to look for in a car fire extinguisher.
A Tribute to Firefighters
- Learn about the men and women, who risk their lives daily to keep our
homes and communities safe from the damaging and potentially fatal effects<|endoftext|>New research on how sharks see may help to prevent attacks on humans and assist in the design of fishing gear that may reduce shark bycatch in long-line fisheries.
The joint study between researchers at The University of Western Australia and The University of Queensland looked at the potential for colour vision in a number of Australian shark species.
Associate Professor Nathan Hart and his team measured the light-sensitive cells in the sharks' eyes using a specialised instrument called a microspectrophotometer and concluded that they have only one type of cone photoreceptor in the retina.
"Humans have three cone types that are sensitive to blue, green and red light, respectively, and by comparing signals from the different cone types we get the sensation of colour vision," Professor Hart said.
"However, we found that sharks have only a single cone type and by conventional reckoning this means that they don't have colour vision."
"It has long been assumed that sharks have some sort of colour vision and indeed have a preference for certain colours.
"The term ‘yum, yum yellow' was coined when it was discovered, in tests by the US Navy, that some species of shark were attracted more to yellow than to other colours; this was of concern as the Navy wanted to supply its sailors with yellow life vests that would be more visible in rescue situations.
"Our study shows that contrast against the background, rather than colour per se, may be more important for object detection by sharks, and this may help us to design long-line fishing lures that are less attractive to sharks-whilst still effective for the target fish species-and thus help to reduce the massive by-catch of sharks in this industry."
One of the shark species studied by Professor Hart and his colleagues, the bull shark Carcharhinus leucas, is responsible for numerous attacks on humans. The bull shark is an aggressive species and often inhabits shallow, murky water close to human habitations.
"Now we know a bit more about how such sharks see the world, it may be possible to design swimming attire and surf craft that have a lower visual contrast to sharks and, therefore, are less ‘attractive' to them. After all, most shark attacks are thought to be the result of curiosity on the part of a shark that has been attracted to an unusual stimulus, rather than some premeditated ambush."
The findings of the research are described in the paper "Microspectrophotometric evidence for cone monochromacy in sharks", co-authored by WA Premier's Research Fellow Winthrop Professor Shaun Collin and Drs Susan Theiss and Blake Harahush of the University of Queensland, to be published in the international journal Naturwissenschaften - The Science of Nature.<|endoftext|>本命年穿红色是比较常见的一个习俗，很多人在本命年穿红色衣服，比如红色内衣、红色秋衣以及红袜子等等。本命年床红色一般只穿一件就可以了，有些地方也会有要穿两三件，主要看各个地方的习俗。
本命年只穿一样红色的就可以了吗
主要看各个地方的习俗，大多数地方只要穿一样红色就可以了，不过有些地方本命年从里到外都要穿红色。
今年我们都习惯穿红色，但不是每个人都需要穿红色。我们也因人而异。本命年穿红是中华文明的传统文化。据说自古以来，祖先就相信中国生肖的守护神会在出生的那一年去天堂朝拜。在这个时候，人们的保护会被削弱，邪恶的灵魂会利用它。但是红色可以驱除灾难和邪恶，带来好运，所以人们会穿红色的衣服，红色的腰带和红色的绳子。应该注意的是，最好穿的颜色是贴身的衣服，因为贴身的衣服与我们的身体直接接触，提高运气的作用会更加明显。例如，如果你适合穿红色，那么红色内衣和袜子比红色外套更合适。
本命年红色要穿带很多红色吗
不是，一般只需要穿一两件就可以了，比如红内衣、红袜子等。
古人认为，中国十二生肖的守护神会在出生的那一年去天堂朝拜。在这个时候，人们的保护会被削弱，邪恶的灵魂会利用它。穿红色是今生最普遍和流行的习俗。除了幸福和财富的意义外，红色还起着非常重要的作用：消除灾难和驱邪。因此，人们每年都特别喜欢红色。红色内衣、红色内衣、红色袜子、红色腰带、红色头绳等。总之，所有与红色相关的可穿戴物品都将用于武装自己。这些在本名年用来驱邪的红色物品也被称为“本命红”。
本命年为什么要穿红色
这必须从中国的生肖开始。中国一共有12个生肖。根据出生年份的不同，每个人都有不同的星座。每十二年是一个周期。当轮到我们签约时，今年是我们的生命年。今生的第一次经历是我出生的那一年，第二次是十二年后。今年，父母的长辈会告诉你，你必须穿红色的衣服和红色的装饰品，这可以帮助你消除厄运。
因为民间有句谚语说出生年份“犯太岁”，你今年的运气可能会变得很糟糕。人们通常不做诸如结婚和搬家之类的事情。长辈们认为，如果你想停止这些坏运气，你必须穿红色。如果今年是好的，你在未来三年的运气会很好，但是如果你的生命年不好，你在未来三年会很不走运。
当然，说今年的运气会变得更糟是没有科学依据的。很多人觉得自己的运气真的不好，这只是心理上的影响。许多古代遗留下来的东西都充满了封建迷信。虽然我相信这种事情没有多大影响，但我认为我们不应该太在意。穿红色只是为了庆祝。如果你真的不喜欢红色，不穿也没关系。<|endoftext|>本网站使用 Cookie 来为您打造更好的体验。在这些 Cookie 中，有些是自动设置的，它们是网站正常运作的必要条件。其他 Cookie 用于功能性、性能和针对性用途，通过提供个性化内容和广告、支持第三方内容和功能以及允许我们分析本网站的使用情况来增强您的体验。要了解更多信息，请访问我们的法律声明 - Cookie 页面。
单击“我接受”即表示您同意我们使用功能性、性能和针对性 Cookie。
成就非凡。直面挑战。同 100 年前一样，卡特彼勒 仍致力于在全球范围内实现可持续发展。我们做了大量的可持续发展工作，其中包括为我们当今面临的复杂挑战提供创新的解决方案。
请单击此处查看最新和过往的年度回顾报告。<|endoftext|>Most people have snuck a little human food to the family pet although it is generally when no one is watching. Doing so can be fun and satisfying and “Fido” or “Fluffy” will forever be indebted to the kindness shown them. However, it is of vital safety importance that certain foods never pass canine/feline lips no matter how much the dog or cat will enjoy it. It is easy to think that, because Fido can dig through the neighbor’s garbage and seem fine afterward, or Fluffy can hunt and kill any number of creatures and devour them without a problem, that the shortest member of the family can consume anything that is edible to humans. This is a flawed, potentially dangerous assumption as many foods do present a real and present danger to the health of the family pet. Here are some examples of foods that should never be fed to a cat or dog.
When it comes to the family canine, most people know not to feed a dog chocolate. The reason being that the chemical that makes the chocolate taste so delectable to humans is deadly to the dogs. Sadly, this is the most common cause of dog poisoning. Signs that a dog has ingested chocolate vary anywhere from diarrhea and vomiting to failure of the respiratory system or even cardiac arrest.
Grapes and raisins are also foods that should never be fed to dogs. Though doctors are still unsure of what causes it, according to The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) grapes and raisins have
|
7 | 2 | 0 |
not only beautiful but there is also a mysterious touch to this lake. Hence, called Roopkund as ‘Mystery Lake.’ With snow-draped mountains and glaciers, Roopkund is also a famous trekking destination.
Stories about Roopkund
Now talking about the mystery of this lake. The mystery is the skeletons found in and around the lake and one can actually see the human skeletons in the water and on the banks of the lake!
Drenched in the snow, Roopkund is found frozen most of the time. But when the snow melts, one can see the skeletons inside the water. And according to the scientific researches, the skeletal remains are of 9th century AD.
The scientists also performed some tests and the DNA tests on the skeletons revealed that they belong to different groups of people. The genetic compositions had a resemblance to Iranians and locals. There are many stories and some myths related to Roopkund. However, with the mysterious touch and stunningly beautiful landscapes around, Roopkund attracts many adventure enthusiasts.
But finally, in 2013 the Scientists concluded that the skeletons of about 200 people discovered near the frozen lake belonged to the people of a 9th-century Indian tribe who died due to the hail storm.
In 1942, the skeletons were found for the first time by a British forest guard. At that time, it was believed that the skeletons were those of Japanese soldiers who had died while crossing that route during World War II.
Roopkund Mystery Solved
But scientists have now found out that the skeletons were of pilgrims and locals as the skeletons dated to around 850 AD.
Research reveals that the skeletons were of two main groups – one a family group and the other who was relatively short.
The researchers concluded that death was due to a fatal blow on the back of their heads and not due to any wound by weapons, avalanche or landslide. There were marks on their skulls and shoulders indicating that they might have been hit by something round, like a cricket ball. As there were no injuries to other body parts so probably that hard round objects were possibly cricket ball sized hail stones or ice balls, fell from above.
So now Roopkund is developed as an ecotourism place and as of now only adventure enthusiasts or curious researchers are visiting this Mystery Lake in Uttarakhand.
Apart from the stories and mysteries, you can enjoy the serene environment, gigantic mountains, and Himalayan vegetation. Your journey to Roopkund with all the wonderful trekking tracks and nature will be an interesting one for sure.
How to Reach Roopkund
By Road –
There are many buses and shared jeeps are available to reach at Wan Village after the journey of at least 24 hours. It is about 530 km from Delhi via Haldwani, Almora and about 505kms from Delhi via Rishikesh, Karnaprayag.
And then the treking part of about 23 km to reach this Roopkund point.
When to Visit Roopkund
Monsoon is not advisable. There are flash floods and landslides during that time.
Best time – During the summer months; April, May, and June.<|endoftext|>Great Battles: The First Crusade
Lecture by Jessica Goldberg
Given on January 16, 2013 at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
From 1096 to 1101, over 100,000 people from all over Western Europe set off towards Jerusalem. These men and women, these warriors and pilgrims, priests and nuns, lords and laborers, didn’t have a name for what they were doing—no one would use the word Crusade to describe an armed pilgrimage, or holy military expedition, until more than another century had passed. Yet the battle that preceded their march, a battle along the way to Jerusalem, and still another after that city was conquered by a tiny remnant of the original force, combined to permanently reshape the nature (both spiritual and physical) of Catholic Europe. Dr. Jessica Goldberg, Assistant Professor, Medieval History, University of Pennsylvania, speaks at this “Great Battles: Moments in Time that Changed History” series lecture program.
Excerpt: Let’s begin inside the great walls of the Antioch. They don’t know exactly what the great walls of Antioch looked like. They were built by Justinian because Antioch was one of the great cities of the eastern military Christian world and the home of one of the four Patriarchs of the Christian church. But at this point inside the great walls, some fifteen thousand pilgrims from western Europe huddled, staved and terrified, awaiting their doom. In fact they we’re not waiting anymore, even though their leaders padlocked all the gates of the city. Still they fled they fled down storm and sewer drains. Even some of the notable the nobles and religious leadership of the crusade had tried to flee. Indeed the brother of the king of France Stephen of Blois had deserted the army the week before, exactly one day after the desperate group
had finally come together and elected him he sole military leader of the expedition. It really seemed like the final bitter and wretched end to an endlessly long and brutal march and an endless horrific siege.<|endoftext|>Bader Shammas ha recentemente fatto notizia in seguito all'annuncio del suo fidanzamento con l'ex Disney Channel e star del cinema, Lindsay Lohan, il 28 novembre di quest'anno.
The Mean Girls e l'alunna di Freaky Friday hanno annunciato la notizia tramite Instagram, sottotitolando una foto di se stessa e Shammas – dove ha sfoggiato il suo nuovo anello di Harry Winston stimato intorno ai $ 250.000 – con: “Amore mio. La mia vita. La mia famiglia. Il mio futuro. @bader.shammas #love.”
La coppia ha mantenuto la loro relazione di due anni ragionevolmente tranquilla, con Shammas’ account privati sui social media e il relativo silenzio di Lohan rendono difficile individuare i tempi esatti della relazione.
Ci sono state molte speculazioni sulla vita personale di Lohan dopo il suo trasferimento negli Emirati nel 2018, rendendo Shammas ’ primo avvistamento di una relazione emozionante per i fan dell'attrice.
L'attuale fidanzato di Lohané è stato visto per la prima volta sui social media in una foto di gruppo condivisa tramite Instagram che è stata successivamente cancellata nel febbraio del 2020.
Chi è Bader Shammas?
I fan hanno subito imparato tutto ciò che potevano sull'uomo che la Lohan ha descritto come il suo “futuro”. I dettagli online sono scarsi poiché Shammas ha protetto la propria privacy al meglio delle sue capacità. Tuttavia, alcuni utenti attenti hanno raccolto quante più informazioni possibili su di lui.
Secondo il suo account Linkedin, Shammas è attualmente l'assistente vice preside ad interim di Credit Suisse, uno dei partner mondiali’ è una delle principali banche di investimento globali.
Non si sa molto di Shammas oltre alle sue credenziali educative e professionali. Dopo aver conseguito la laurea sia presso l'Università della Florida del Sud che presso l'Università di Tampa (dove ha conseguito una laurea in Scienze e Finanza presso quest'ultima), Shammas ha lavorato nel settore della gestione patrimoniale presso BNP Paribas Corporate Institutional Banking in Kuwait e EAU prima di risiedere a Dubai.
Lavora al Credit Suisse dal 2018 e il suo incarico di tre anni indica che il suo stile di vita e i suoi guadagni sostanziali hanno reso il 34/35enne il fidanzato ideale per l'attrice.
Qual è il suo patrimonio netto?
Si stima che Shammas’ il patrimonio netto è di circa 3-5 milioni di dollari, sulla base delle stime secondo cui i presidenti di aziende come Credit Suisse guadagnano tra i 75.000 e i 175.000 dollari all'anno. Nonostante l'ambiguità che circonda il suo esatto patrimonio netto, si può dire con certezza che Shammas è abbastanza a suo agio da spendere una somma considerevole sull'anello perfetto per Lohan.
Il suo rapporto con Lohan
Per quanto riguarda la sua vita personale, la coppia’ la privacy rende difficile valutare i tempi esatti e gli avvenimenti della relazione.
Dopo il suo trasferimento a Dubai, Lohan ha detto a Howard Stern nel 2019 che voleva stare con qualcuno che fosse di basso profilo come avrebbe voluto esserlo, dicendo:
“Voglio uscire con un ragazzo che’è un uomo d'affari — non ha Instagram, non ha social media ed è completamente fuori dagli schemi in termini di questo genere di cose.”
Sembra che la Lohan abbia ottenuto ciò che desiderava, un finanziere che preferisce stare lontano da Instagram ed evitare il più possibile le luci della ribalta. L'unica indicazione che i due andavano forte negli ultimi anni era il post cancellato su Instagram, e ora l'annuncio del fidanzamento – entrambi sono stati condivisi alle condizioni personali della Lohan.
Il suo desiderio di rimanere sotto il radar è comprensibile, considerando che la sua carriera iniziale è stata tormentata da scandali. Dalla droga alle relazioni fallite, l'ex attrice bambina non sembrava riuscire a prendersi una pausa fino alla sua decisione di lasciare gli Stati Uniti, una mossa che ha costantemente affermato essere stata la migliore decisione che abbia mai preso.
La Lohan è stata fidanzata una volta con l'erede degli affari russi Egor Tarabasov. I due si sono separati nel 2017 e da allora Lohan ha dichiarato che Tarabasov era fisicamente violento. Lui, tuttavia, negò con veemenza e dichiarò che si trattava di una “campagna diffamatoria”. contro lui e la sua famiglia.
Fortunatamente per Lohan, Bader Shammas sembra essere il partner perfetto. Essendo stato avvistato con i fratelli della sua fidanzata, è chiaro che la sua famiglia lo considera la coppia ideale. Secondo Page Six, il padre di Lohan, Michael, ha dichiarato:
“Sta rilanciando la sua carriera e tu vuoi una brava persona nella tua vita quando premi il pulsante di riavvio […] Tutti sono felici.” Lindsay ha ripreso la sua vita quando l'ha incontrato, ha vissuto una vita davvero felice e sana.
Sua madre Dina è andata avanti record dicendo che è felice di accogliere Shammas nella famiglia e che non c'è niente che una madre possa desiderare di più che “vedere i propri figli felici e amati”.
Si dice che Shammas sia in viaggio con la Lohan mentre riaccende la sua carriera di attrice, essendo stata avvistata nello Utah mentre girava il suo ultimo film natalizio Netflix intitolato “Natale nel paese delle meraviglie”, che uscirà alla fine del 2022.
Qualche dettaglio sul matrimonio?
Shammas’ Si dice che la famiglia faccia parte delle prime famiglie cristiane del Kuwait, presumibilmente originarie della Turchia. Sulla base di fonti familiari, si dice che la cattolica Lohan sposerà Shammas in una chiesa. Ovunque si svolga il matrimonio, è garantito che sarà un evento privato ma decadente.
Molti fan di Lohan sono entusiasti di vedere se condividerà o meno i dettagli dell'evento, con la maggior parte speranzosi per un assaggio dell'abito che sceglie di abbinare all'anello Winston da sei carati.
Sulla base di tutti gli alti e bassi dei suoi precedenti coinvolgimenti romantici, i fan sperano che la Lohan abbia finalmente trovato la pace e l'amore ha desiderato fin dai primi giorni sotto i riflettori.
Al momento, la coppia felice risiede a Dubai, e sembra che abbiano intenzione di restarci mentre la Lohan si unisce lentamente all'industria cinematografica statunitense. Lei stessa ha affermato di non essere tornata a Los Angeles da quasi un decennio e che al momento non ha intenzione di tornarci presto.
Dopo aver analizzato il post di fidanzamento, i follower di Lohan hanno ha dedotto che Shammas abbia sollevato la domanda al di fuori degli Emirati Arabi Uniti, apparentemente in vacanza in un posto molto più freddo. Nessuno dei due ha discusso pubblicamente quando o dove avrà luogo il matrimonio.<|endoftext|>چند هفته پیش در کنفرانس Wisdom 2.0 در سانفرانسیسکو بودم و بهترین سخنران که در کنفرانس شنیدم Jewel، خواننده و ترانه سرا بود. جواهر در مورد چگونگی زمانی که او جوانتر بود صحبت کرد. او صدمات خانوادگی زیادی در دنیایش داشت.
مشروبات الکلی، سوء استفاده، والدین در داخل و خارج از زندگی او و این باعث شد که او خشن و خشن باشد و او در سن ۱۶ سالگی مجروح شد و مدتی بیرون از ماشین زندگی کرد تا اینکه ماشینش به سرقت رفت.
یکی پس از دیگری اتفاقات وحشتناکی برای این دختر بیچاره رخ می داد که در آن لحظه از حمایت زیادی در زندگی اش برخوردار نبود. او در آن سن کم به ذهن آگاهی و مدیتیشن به عنوان راهی برای مقابله با دنیای اطرافش برخورد کرد.
او درباره این صحبت کرد که چگونه یک روز خود را در رختکن پیدا کرده است که در آن سعی داشت لباسی را بدزدد و سعی می کرد با پر کردن این لباسی که از ویترین مغازه پیدا کرده بود آن را زیر لباس خود پنهان کند. او آن را دوست داشت. او آن را در شلوار جین خود فرو می کرد و سعی می کرد یک ژاکت بزرگ را روی لباس خود بپوشد، زیرا احساس می کرد این چیزی است که او نمی تواند بدون آن زندگی کند و دنیای او را بسیار شادتر می کند.
این یک لباس سفید دوست داشتنی بود که به او احساس تمیزی دوباره می داد. همانطور که او این کار را انجام می داد، به آینه نگاه کرد و متوجه شد که چه کسی می شود و چگونه این چرخه فقر و این خشونت سیستماتیک و الگوی فکری را که او نمی خواست در زندگی اش داشته باشد، بازسازی کرده است.
او گفت که احساس می کند از طریق ذهن آگاهی به آن مکان در زندگی خود رسیده است. حتی در آن سن کم چیزهای زیادی در دنیای او اتفاق می افتاد. توانایی عقب نشینی و دیدن خود از بیرون واقعاً دیدگاه متفاوتی در زندگی او ایجاد کرد.
او در مورد اینکه چگونه آن قلدر بود صحبت کرد. او فردی بود که سعی داشت از خود در برابر ورود چیزهای زیادی به دنیای او و تجاوز به احساس خودکارآمدی و ارزش خود محافظت کند که واکنش نشان داد و پاسخ داد.
فکر میکنم که این واقعاً برای من صحبت کرد که چگونه او توانست به آن مکان آگاهی بیاید. من فکر میکنم همیشه داستان آنقدر بالا نیست. ما اغلب می شنویم جوانانی که در حال گذراندن مراحل قلدری هستند و شما سعی می کنید خود را در برابر قلدر بدزدید.
ذهن آگاهی واقعاً مرا وادار می کند به این فکر کنم که چگونه قلدر می تواند متحول شود.<|endoftext|>The DICT Development Group
4 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 :
Werewolf \Were"wolf`\, n.; pl. Werewolves. [AS. werwulf; wer a
man + wulf a wolf; cf. G. w[aum]rwolf, w[aum]hrwolf,
wehrwolf, a werewolf, MHG. werwolf. [root]285. See Were a
man, and Wolf, and cf. Virile, World.]
A person transformed into a wolf in form and appetite, either
temporarily or permanently, whether by supernatural
influences, by witchcraft, or voluntarily; a lycanthrope.
Belief in werewolves, formerly general, is not now extinct.
The werwolf went about his prey. --William of
The brutes that wear our form and face,
The werewolves of the human race. --Longfellow.
[1913 Webster] Werk
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) :
n 1: a monster able to change appearance from human to wolf and
back again [syn: werewolf, wolfman, lycanthrope,
From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 :
46 Moby Thesaurus words for "werewolf":
Dracula, Frankenstein, Wolf-man, ape-man, bogey, bogeyman, bugaboo,
bugbear, demon, devil, devil incarnate, fee-faw-fum, fiend,
fiend from hell, frightener, ghost, ghoul, harpy, hellhound,
hellkite, hobgoblin, holy terror, horror, incubus, jaguar-man,
lamia, monster, nightmare, ogre, ogress, phantom, revenant,
scarebabe, scarecrow, scarer, specter, succubus, terror, vampire,
werecat, werecrocodile, werefox, werehyena, werejaguar, werelion,
From The Devil's Dictionary (1881-1906) :
WEREWOLF, n. A wolf that was once, or is sometimes, a man. All
werewolves are of evil disposition, having assumed a bestial form to
gratify a beastial appetite, but some, transformed by sorcery, are as
humane and is consistent with an acquired taste for human flesh.
Some Bavarian peasants having caught a wolf one evening, tied it
to a post by the tail and went to bed. The next morning nothing was
there! Greatly perplexed, they consulted the local priest, who told
them that their captive was undoubtedly a werewolf and had resumed its
human for during the night. "The next time that you take a wolf," the
good man said, "see that you chain it by the leg, and in the morning
you will find a Lutheran."
email@example.com Specification=RFC 2229<|endoftext|>Descrizione: Deadwood Dick racconta le avventure di Nat Love – ispirato a un cowboy realmente esistito –, un giovane afroamericano che, anni dopo la fine della Guerra civile, si ritrova a dover fuggire dalla propria cittadina, abbandonando il padre, per evitare l’impiccagione in seguito a un (futile) equivoco con un gruppo di uomini bianchi. È qui che il suo nome diventa Dick, in modo da lasciar perdere le proprie tracce. Dopo aver incontrato un ex schiavo – nero come lui – che ha combattuto al fianco del proprio padrone dalla parte dei Sudisti, Dick si arruola nell’esercito.<|endoftext|>安大略省一家大型房地产开发商正面临五大银行
|
7 | 2 | 1 |
از پادگانها بلند شد. گزارشها نشان می دهد دست کم ۸ نفر در درگيريها کشته شده اند. سربازان ناراضی ظاهرا قصدداشته اند صدها سرباز را به حمايت خود بسيج کنند لاورنت گباگبو، رئيس جمهوری برای يک ديدار رسمی به ايتاليا رفته است<|endoftext|>ABD, 2016’dan 2021’e kadar Çin’in Tibet’teki yöneticisi olan Wu Yingjie ve 2018’den bu yana Çin’in Himalaya bölgesinde polis şefliği yapan ve hala görevde olduğuna inanılan Zhang Hongbo‘nun ABD’deki tüm varlıklarını bloke etti ve bu kişilerle yapılan işlemleri suç sayma kararı aldı.
Hazine Bakanlığı’ndan yapılan açıklamada, Wu’nun Tibet’te “yargısız infazlar, fiziksel taciz, keyfi tutuklamalar ve toplu gözaltılar da dahil olmak üzere ciddi insan hakları ihlallerini” içeren bir “istikrar” politikası yürüttüğü belirtildi. Açıklamada şu ifadeler yer aldı:
“Wu’nun görev süresi boyunca yaşanan diğer ihlaller arasında zorla kısırlaştırma, kürtaja zorlama, dini ve siyasi özgürlüklere getirilen kısıtlamalar ve mahkumlara işkence yer alıyor.”
Çin’in tartışmalı Tibet politikası
Çin, Budistlerin çoğunlukta olduğu bölgeyi, “barışçıl kurtuluş” adı altında asker gönderdiği 1951 yılından bu yana demir yumrukla yönetiyor. Bölgenin ruhani lideri Dalai Lama 1959’da başarısız bir ayaklanmanın ardından Hindistan’a kaçmıştı.
Son yıllarda uluslararası kamuoyunun dikkati, Tibet’in kuzeyinde yer alan ve ABD’nin Çin’in Uygurlara ve çoğunluğu Müslüman olan ve Türkçe konuşan diğer halklara karşı bir soykırım politikası yürüttüğünü söylediği Sincan’a kaydı.<|endoftext|>وزیر خارجه جدید بریتانیا در بیان اولین اظهارنظر خود درباره ایران، بر شتابزدگی نداشتن در اتخاذ سیاست در قبال ایران تاکید کرد.
به گزارش سلام نو، «دومنیک راب» نخستوزیر جدید بریتانیا، در نخستین مصاحبهاش در این مقام، در پاسخ به پرسشی درباره رویکرد با ایران گفت: «درباره ایران، عجولانه تصمیم نخواهیم گرفت ولی به طور کامل گزارشها و اطلاعات را دریافت خواهیم کرد.
وزیر خارجه جدید بریتانیا با اشاره به اینکه هنگام حضورش در وزارت خارجه به عنوان مشاور درباره ایران مطالعه کرده است، رابطه با ایران را بسیار حساس خواند و گفت: «رایزنی با ایران بر سر نفتکشهای توقیفی را از اولویتهایش اعلام کرد.»
طی یک ماه اخیر، تنش میان ایران و بریتانیا به دلیل توقیف متبادل نفتکش از سوی دو کشور بسیار شدید شده است.
دولت تحت حمایت بریتانیا در جبل الطارق اخیرا یک نفتکش حامل نفت ایران را توقیف کرده است و در مقابل ایران هم هفته گذشته یک نفتکش «متخلف» بریتانیا را در تنگه هرمز توقیف و تأکید کرده است که روند قضایی باید در ارتباط با این کشتی اجرا شود.
از سوی دیگر، «ماتیو افورد» نماینده پارلمان بریتانیا، روز گذشته در گفتوگو با شبکه ۲۴ فرانسه اعلام کرد، لندن به دنبال رویارویی نظامی با ایران نیست ولی ضرورت دارد که در مقابل ایران، قاطع باشد.
افورد گفت: «باور دارم بریتانیا به زودی همانند آمریکا از توافق هستهای( برجام) خارج خواهد شد.»
ایران در واکنش به تهدیدهای فزاینده از سوی آمریکا، طی هفتههای اخیر اعلام کرده است که تعهدات خود در چارچوب برجام را کاهش داده است./ ایلنا<|endoftext|>When designing the data structure for a hotel, you may want to link a guest's record with the room they have checked in to. It won't be good for business if we don't know who has checked in where! This is exactly what a reference field does; it creates a link between two records, one pointing to another.
When we examined the URL for a particular record, it contained two parts: the table and the
sys_id value of the record. These are the two items needed to reference a record. So when you create a reference field, you need to select which table it should point to. And the contents of the field will be a 32-character string. Sounds familiar? Yep, you will be storing a
sys_id in that field.
Reference fields are one of the most important ...<|endoftext|>The survival of fish in your aquarium depends on several factors including the pH of the water in the aquarium. The water pH has to be maintained at a certain range for the fish to thrive. The fish can’t survive in water with low pH. Natural changes such as decaying organic matter or unconsumed fish food can occur in your tank which may drastically lower the pH of the water. Therefore, it is your duty to regularly check the pH level and make sure that it is maintained at levels suitable for the growth of the fish. Below are some of the best ways you could use to raise the pH of your aquarium water without affecting the fish.
Change the water regularly
If you fail to change the water of your aquarium, the pH is going to drop. One of the effective ways of maintaining the pH is through regular water changes. You don’t need a complete water change. Monitor the aquarium and if you notice that the aquarium has a fluctuating pH then do a 40-50% water change. While changing the water, be sure to get rid of all the waste, and uneaten food from the aquarium since it also helps in stabilizing the water pH of your aquarium.
Use Crushed corals
This is one of the most effective natural ways of raising the pH of your aquarium. Coral shells and skeletons have a high concentration of calcium carbonate and related compounds. Calcium carbonate is alkaline and can increase the pH of the water without posing any danger to your fish. You can achieve this through two different ways; place a couple of bags containing crushed corals in the aquarium or add smoothly crushed corals in your filter so that the water becomes enriched when it is filtered. The amazing thing about corals is that they are readily available and they won’t cost you a lot of money.
Increase the aeration in the water tank
Aeration simply means that you are increasing the oxygen concentration in the aquarium water hence lowering the concentration of carbon dioxide. A lower concentration of carbon dioxide translates to a higher pH. You can easily achieve this by increasing the aeration in the tank.
Just like crushed corals, limestone contains high levels of calcium carbonate which is ideal for raising the pH of your aquarium water. It doesn’t matter whether the water in your aquarium is saltwater or freshwater, limestone will serve you well. Limestone is largely used in landscaping hence you can easily find it in construction stores. It is cheap and one of the most efficient ways of increasing and stabilizing the pH of aquarium water. The Texas Holy Rock is one of the most popular limestone that is used to maintain the water pH while serving as a fantastic decoration as well. Be sure to use the limestone sparingly because you don’t want to over-rise the pH and most importantly, you don’t want to overcrowd your tank. Try to put one or two medium-sized limestone in your tank and observe the changes in the pH of the water.
Add baking soda
Baking soda is another easy and natural way of raising the pH levels of your aquarium water. Be careful with the amount of baking soda that you add to your water. If you add an excessive amount of baking soda to your tank, you risk spiking the pH levels which may result in the death of the fish. Another mistake that you need to avoid while using baking soda is adding it once, and then you forget about it. It won’t help. You are required to a moderate amount of baking soda to your tank constantly for better results.
Use Macro algae
One of the benefits of growing macro algae in your aquarium is that it helps in keeping the water pH stable. The macro algae achieve this by absorbing harmful carbon dioxide. The macro algae provide stiff competition to the other “toxic” algae in your water tank. The algae also produce dissolved oxygen which circulates throughout the water in the tank hence providing the much-needed aeration of the water. This is one of the best and cheapest ways of maintaining stable pH for people who are just starting out in setting up their home aquarium. It is simple and less tedious compared to growing corals. The algae can survive at any temperatures and are capable of handling any changes in the environment.<|endoftext|>Avrupa Birliği (AB) istatistik kurumu Eurostat, 2013'ün son çeyreğinde bir önceki çeyreğe göre Avro bölgesindeki istihdamda yüze 0,1 oranında artış olduğunu açıkladı.
Eurostat'ın yayınladığı veriler, Avro bölgesinde 2011'in ikinci çeyreğinden bu yana ilk kez artış tespit edildiğini gösteriyor.
Söz konusu verilere göre, 2013'ün son çeyreğinde AB içinde istihdam edilen kişi sayısı 223,6 milyon olarak belirlenirken bu sayının 145 milyonu Avro bölgesinde bulunuyor.
2013'ün son çeyreğinde istihdamın en fazla artış gösterdiği AB ülkesi yüzde 1 oranıyla Litvanya olurken, bu ülkeyi yüzde 0,7 ile İrlanda ve Portekiz izledi.
Estonya ise yüzde 1,3'lük düşüşle istihdam oranının en fazla azaldığı AB ülkesi oldu.<|endoftext|>Pag. 240, pubblicato il 01/02/2004.
Immaginiamo un mondo in cui pochi privilegiati, oltre a detenere il potere politico, economico e militare, possiedano quello mediatico. Immaginiamo un George W. Bush che al controllo della superpotenza, dei pozzi petroliferi del Texas e dell'Iraq aggiunga quello delle reti televisive Cnn, Fox TV e di qualche major cinematografica. Immaginiamo un Tony Blair che mentre sostiene le guerre americane sposti direttori e giornalisti della Bbc secondo i suoi interessi. Fantapolitica? In Italia qualcosa di simile già accade e i segnali in altri paesi non sono rassicuranti.
Esiste un tasso minimo di democrazia informativa condivisa a livello europeo? L'Italia della legge Gasparri e del monopolio di Berlusconi fa parte dei quindici dell'Unione? Che cosa significa "pluralismo" nelle varie lingue europee? Se ci si affaccia alla soglia dei dieci paesi entranti si scopre una Babele delle regole.<|endoftext|>Get free worksheets plus activities, articles, and science projects.
Get the point of decimals with this subtraction practice sheet, where your student will subtract decimal numbers up to 10. He'll be dealing with decimals to the tenth place and hundredth place, so make sure he keeps his decimal points lined up!
Already a member? Sign In
Members receive Education.com emails. You can change email preferences in account settings.<|endoftext|>Many people rely on a cup of coffee to help them wake up or keep them alert during a long work day. And, the energy drink industry has seen a boom like never before. These options have their risks, but there are other ways to stay alert out there and some of them have serious consequences for both their consumers and the people around them. We are talking about stimulants, specifically those used by truckers to increase drive time and ultimately profits.
Why do Truckers Resort to Drugs to Stay Alert
When a truck driver has to make a stop to rest or sleep, they can fall behind on their deliveries and lose precious time on the road, which can cost them and their employer’s money. When coffee and energy drinks aren’t enough to keep them awake, some drivers in the trucking industry have turned to the dangerous practice of taking illegal stimulants.
Such stimulants include blackmarket psychoactive drugs like cocaine, amphetamines, Adderall, and Ritalin. These drugs are most often taken without a proper prescription and can pose serious risks for truck accidents.
The Dangers of Stimulant Use for Truck Drivers
While truck drivers may believe they are being safe by using stimulants to avoid fatigued driving, a study published by the National Institute of Health (NIH) indicates a correlation between stimulant use and deadly truck crashes. One of the main reasons for this is that, like any other type of drug, stimulants can impair a driver’s abilities including reflexes, judgment, focus, and more.
Furthermore, while drivers feel more awake, this is often a false sense of alertness. Just because stimulants can cause the senses to wake up and feel more energetic does not mean they are a substitute for rest or sleep.
A sleep-deprived truck driver is still sleep-deprived, even if they take stimulants. This can be even more dangerous than being merely sleepy, as drivers may not be aware just how fatigued they are when they mask their fatigue with drugs.
Commercial Trucking Regulations Keep Roads Safe
When properly followed, regulations about when and for how long truckers can drive keep everyone on the roads safer.
Truckers can only drive for specified periods of time before they must rest. This regulation prevents truckers from overworking and employers from exploiting their employees by requiring that truckers get off the road after so many hours.
Additionally, there are heightened safety laws in place that truckers need to follow. Among these are rules about lane changes, speeds, and distractions.
While truck drivers are required to following specific laws, they do not always play by the rules. Those situations where a truck driver is negligent and causes an accident create liability for themselves and their trucking company. In those cases, both the driver and the company may be liable for injuries and damages.
Call a Phoenix Truck Accident Attorney for a Free Consultation
At Abels & Annes, P.C., our Phoenix truck accident lawyers know there is no excuse for truck drivers to drive while impaired by illegal stimulants or other intoxicating substances. If you have been injured in a truck crash, please call our office 602-819-5191 or 1-855-PHX-LAWYER to learn how we can help you today.<|endoftext|>Frase di Miguel de Unamuno
Altre lingue per questa frase
Frasi affini
Un des avantages à ne pas être heureux, c'est de pouvoir aspirer au bonheur.
Una de las ventajas de no ser feliz es que se puede desear la felicidad.
“Quando ci ritagliamo una nicchia per noi stessi nel nostro futuro immaginario, e decidiamo che non saremo felici fino a quando non la raggiungeremo, possiamo solo sentirci minacciati ed ansiosi per ogni cosa che si frappone nel nostro cammino.”
In evidenza<|endoftext|>HIV drugs have vastly improved the quality of life for people living with HIV and AIDS, but they can’t yet cure the infection. Someone at high risk for HIV can take a pill to help prevent an infection, but they’ll have to take one every day. This method, called PrEP, isn’t 100% effective.
That’s why researchers are working hard to create an HIV vaccine.
A vaccine prevents or controls a specific infection by training the body’s immune system to fight it. Over the years, scientists have made vaccines for diseases including typhoid, measles, polio, influenza, and smallpox. More money has been spent on finding an HIV vaccine than on any other vaccine in history.
Although it’s been decades since the discovery of the virus, we still don’t have a vaccine for it. Why? Developing one is almost always a long process. The polio virus was first identified in 1908 but it took until 1955 for the first vaccine to be approved!
An HIV vaccine is even more difficult because:
- Many types of HIV exist, and new types keep forming.
- HIV has clever ways of “outwitting" the immune system.
- Scientists still don’t completely understand what parts of the immune system work against HIV.
Despite the complex challenges, many researchers are hopeful about the prospects of an HIV vaccine.
Two Kinds of Vaccines
A preventive vaccine would train your immune system to “recognize" and fight off HIV before the virus causes infection and makes you sick. They would be for people who are HIV-negative. Someday, a vaccine may be able to prevent HIV infection in all, most, or some people.
Because they don’t contain any live virus, a preventive vaccine could not give you HIV. But it might prompt your immune system to make antibodies that would show up on a blood test and give you a false positive result.
A therapeutic vaccine would help control infection and delay the progression of the disease. They work by ramping up your immune system to find and kill HIV-infected cells and by preventing or limiting HIV from making copies of itself. They’re being tested in people who are already HIV-positive but who have healthy immune systems.
Vaccine Testing and Clinical Trials
First, HIV vaccines are tested in labs and animals. Then, a single HIV vaccine could take years of testing in humans before it would be OK for the public.
A vaccine to prevent HIV typically goes through three phases of clinical trials to test its safety and effectiveness. People in all three phases are supposed to keep practicing safe sex. They’re not deliberately exposed to HIV after they’ve been vaccinated.
Each phase must go well in order to move on to the next one.
- Phase I lasts between 12 and 18 months. Small numbers of healthy, HIV-negative volunteers help researchers test the safety and figure out best doses.
- Phase II can last up to 2 years. Hundreds of healthy, HIV-negative volunteers help researchers to refine dosing and test how well the immune system responds.
- Phase III can last 3 to 4 years with thousands of healthy, HIV-negative volunteers.
Certain people don’t get infected by HIV, even after they’ve been exposed to it more than once. Others who do get infected don’t seem to be affected for a decade or longer. These examples suggest that some immune systems are able to fight HIV.
In test tube studies, rare antibodies do work against HIV.
Vaccines have successfully protected monkeys against a relative of HIV. Even when the vaccines haven’t completely protected the monkeys, they allowed them to live much longer. There are more than 100 vaccines in the works and at least two are currently late stage, multinational vaccine cl9nical trials underway.
Finding out what’s working in these cases could provide clues for the development of an HIV vaccine.
Referenced on 25/05/2021
- NAIAD: “HIV Vaccines Explained: Making HIV Vaccines a Reality," “Many Americans Think an AIDS Vaccine Already Exists," “Monkeys Vaccinated Against SIV Survive Longer After Infection."
- AIDSInfo: “Preventive HIV Vaccines," “Therapeutic HIV Vaccines."
- AIDS.gov: “Vaccines."
- Cohen, J. Science, July 1, 2005.
- Kahn, P. AIDS Vaccine Handbook: Global Perspectives, 2nd edition. May 2005.
-
|
7 | 2 | 2 |
使用阿苯达唑等药物。绝大部分的咳嗽并不需要用到抗生素,滥用抗生素止咳，会让孩子“无药可医”。
纠正：小儿感染性咳嗽应针对引起感染的病原体进行治疗。
误区五：小儿咳嗽可自行用药
很多疾病都会引起咳嗽，不找到咳嗽的真正原因，就盲目用药，反而会掩盖病情，延误治疗。所以当你发现孩子喉咙不舒服，或呼吸声不正常，亦或频繁咳嗽，不要以自己的经验私自给孩子喂药,应及时去医院就诊。
纠正：小儿咳嗽应在医生的指导下用药。
审稿专家：广东省药学会 广州市花都区人民医院 副主任药师 方健
以上为“药品安全合作联盟”志愿者的原创作品，如若转载请注明作者和来源！
【药盾公益】以中国非处方药物协会、中国药学会，中华医学会等共同发起和成立的公益性组织——PSM药盾公益（公众号：PSMChina），广汇资源，凝聚力量，促进公众用药安全。
特别声明：以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布，本平台仅提供信息存储服务。
Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.<|endoftext|>64 هزار دانش آموز گیلانی در برنامه های غنی سازی اوقات فراغت تابستان شرکت کردند
سرپرست معاونت پرورشی و فرهنگی آموزش و پرورش استان گیلان گفت: برنامه های ویژه ساماندهی اوقات فراغت دانشآموزان گیلانی که از 5 تیر آغاز شده در 1200 پایگاه فرهنگی، هنری و ورزشی تا دهه اول شهریور ادامه دارد و پیش بینی می شود تا پایان تعطیلات تابستانی130 هزار نفر از این برنامه ها بهره مند شوند.
به گزارش اداره اطلاع رسانی و روابط عمومی اداره کل آموزش و پرورش استان گیلان، جمیل عباسی غریب با اعلام این خبر گفت: آموزش و پروش به منظور سنجش ظرفیت ها و توانایی ها و امکانات موجود خود و رعایت مشارکت فعال دانشآموزان به برنامه هایی که منجر به خلاقیت و نوآوری بیشتری بشود، روی آورده است. وی با اشاره به تنوع و ویژگی برنامه های آموزش و پرورش در تابستان گفت: این برنامه ها کاملاً داوطلبانه است و فعالیت های مهارتی، فرهنگی، ورزشی، عقیدتی و علمی را شامل می شود. سرپرست معاونت پرورشی و فرهنگی آموزش و پرورش استان گیلان با برشمردن برخی از مهم ترین برنامه های اوقات فراغت اظهار داشت: اعزام 1300 دانش آموز در قالب کاروان های راهیان نور به غرب کشور، طرح یاوران ولایت با حضور 600 دانش آموز پسر و دختر، اجرای طرح شهید بهنام محمدی با شرکت 3500 نفر، اعزام ۳۳۰دانش آموز دختر و پسر از مقطع متوسطه اول در قالب اردویبنیادعلوی به اردوگاه لواسان و شرکت 10 هزار دانش آموز در هفتمین برنامه دادرس جوانان هلال احمر بخشی از این برنامه هاست.
عباسی غریب در خاتمه اظهار داشت: مدت زمان برنامههای اوقات فراغت دانش آموزی ۸ هفته است در پایان دهه اول شهریور فعالیت های تابستانی به پایان خواهد رسید و دانشآموزان برای سال جدید آماده می شوند.
گفتنی است در سال گذشته 122 هزار نفر ساعت از برنامه های پایگاههای بهینه سازی اوقات فراغت آموزش و پرورش استان گیلان بهره مند شدند.<|endoftext|>Definitions of deposit:
- noun: the act of putting something somewhere
- noun: a payment given as a guarantee that an obligation will be met
- noun: the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating
- noun: money given as security for an article acquired for temporary use
Example: "His deposit was refunded when he returned the car"
- noun: money deposited in a bank
- noun: a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping
- noun: matter deposited by some natural process
- noun: a partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid later
- noun: the natural process of laying down a deposit of something
- verb: put into a bank account
Example: "She deposites her paycheck every month"
- verb: fix, force, or implant
- verb: put (something somewhere) firmly
Example: "Deposit the suitcase on the bench"
Search for deposit at other dictionaries: OneLook, Oxford, American Heritage, Merriam-Webster, Wikipedia<|endoftext|>Sonhaberler / Haber Merkezi
İstanbul'da 23. Dünya Enerji Kongresi'nden sonra Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan ile Rusya Devlet Başkanı Putin arasında konuşulan hava savunma sistemleriyle ilgili Kremlin'den açıklama geldi.
Kremlin, Rusya'nın Türkiye'ye hava savunma sistemi tedarik edebileceğini bildirdi. Reuters'ın haberine göre Kremlin sözcüsü, Erdoğan ile Putin'in gerçekleştirdiği görüşmede olası hava savunma sistemi tedariğinin konuşulduğunu söyledi.
Rusya'dan yapılan açıklamada, Türkiye'nin hava savunma ihtiyacının karşılanabileceği belirtildi
İlgili Galeriler<|endoftext|>本文地址：http://www.558xtd.com/g/pl/2019-05-17/doc-ihvhiqax9285632.shtml
文章摘要：金盛线上娱乐,www.sunbet.com,新都汇娱乐开户,菲律宾太阳神娱乐城
为阿森纳效力了11年之久的拉姆塞将在今年夏天正式转会尤文。在离开前，拉姆塞最后一次来到了阿森纳的训练基地，向这个熟悉的地方告别。
昨天，拉姆塞本人在个人社交网站上上传了一段在阿森纳训练基地拍摄的视频，并配文“最后一天走进这个地方”。阿森纳也在俱乐部官网平台上发布了一张拉姆塞在训练基地内的照片，照片中拉姆塞站在俱乐部特别制作的大幅海报上，海报上写着“只有一个阿隆-拉姆塞”。
虽然阿森纳本赛季还剩下一场与切尔西的欧联杯决赛，但拉姆塞此前已经因伤宣告赛季报销，所以无法参加这场比赛。不过英国媒体《每日邮报》表示拉姆塞预计会前往阿塞拜疆观战。
此前，阿森纳在倒数第二轮和布莱顿的比赛结束后为拉姆塞正式举行了告别仪式，这是他们本赛季的最后一个主场比赛，拉姆塞接受了来自主场球迷热烈的掌声和欢呼声。在这种热烈的氛围中，他也忍不住留下了不舍的眼泪。
（Julia）<|endoftext|>جهت نمایش پیام های بیت برگ ابتدا اجازه ارسال نوتیفیکیشن را فعال کنید.
سلام، دوستان کسی می دونه چرا تو مراحل فروش ارز بعد از اینکه آدرس کیف پول بیت برگ رو میاره که ارز رو ارسال کنیم، قسمتی که باید شناسه تراکنش رو وارد کنیم نمیاره و مستقیم میاره ثبت نهایی !!! چجوری عملیات فروش رو کامل کنیم؟
ای کاش مقدار خرید رو حداقل پونصد هزار می زدید یک میلیون خیلی زیاده
پس از کجا می فهمه که من ارز رو ارسال کردم یا کس دیگه ؟ شاید همزمان چند نفر مقدار یکسان از همون ارز رو ارسال کنند !
بیت برگ نیازی به تراکنش نداره و خودش تایید میکنه .ولی صرافی های دیگه باید هش یا همون شناسه پرداخت رو وارد کنید
پس از کجا می فهمه که من اون ارز رو ارسال کردم یا کسی دیگه؟!
مشخص از کیف پول شما فلان قدر اومده .مشکلی نداره من تماس گرفتم پرسیدم .برای همین خیالت راحت باشه .
آیا می خواهید در صورت پاسخ دادن به مطلب شما توسط کاربران، از طریق نوتیفیکیشن به شما اطلاع داده شود؟
آیا از حذف این نظر اطمینان دارید؟
با کلیک بر روی “Allow” از پیام های سایت مطلع شوید.
در این بخش وضعیت تیکت های ثبت شده خود را میتوانید مشاهده کنید.<|endoftext|>Quality and The Art of Discovery by Professor George Box (1990):
Quotes by George Box in the video:
“I think of statistical methods as the use of science to make sense of numbers”
“The scientific method is how we increase the rate at which we find things out.”
“I think the quality revolution is nothing more, or less, than the dramatic expansion of the of scientific problem solving using informed observation and directed experimentation to find out more about the process, the product and the customer.”
“It really amounts to this, if you know more about what it is you are doing then you can do it better and you can do it cheaper.”
“We are talking about involving the whole workforce in the use of the scientific method and retraining our engineers and scientists in a more efficient way to run experiments.”
“Tapping into resources:
- Every operating system generates information that can be used to improve it.
- Everyone has creativity.
- Designed experiments can greatly increase the efficiency of experimentation.
An informed observer and directed experimentation are necessary for the scientific method to be applied. He notes that the control chart is used to notify an informed observer to explain what is special about the conditions when a result falls outside the control limits. When the chart indicates a special cause is likely present (something not part of the normal system) an informed observer should think about what special cause could lead to the result that was measured. And it is important this is done quickly as the ability of the knowledgable observer to determine what is special is much greater the closer in time to the result was created.
The video was posted by Wiley (with the permission of George’s family), Wiley is the publisher of George’s recent autobiography, An Accidental Statistician: The Life and Memories of George E. P. Box, and many of his other books.
Related: Two resources, largely untapped in American organizations, are potential information and employee creativity – Statistics for Experimenters (book on directed experimentation by Box, Hunter and Hunter) – Highlights from 2009 George Box Speech – Introductory Videos on Using Design of Experiments to Improve Results (with Stu Hunter)<|endoftext|>Lorrain'de bir köyde doğdu (1902). Tarih bölümünden üniversite diploması aldıktan (1923) sonra Cezayir, Paris ve Sao Paulo'da hocalık yaptı. Savaş esiri olarak Almanya'da geçirdiği beş yıl içinde, 1949'da yayımlanacak olan doktora tezini yazdı: La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranée à l'Époque de Philippe II (İkinci Filip Döneminde Akdeniz ve Akdeniz Dünyası). Marc Bloch ile Lucien Fèbvre'in kurdukları Annales dergisinin yayın kuruluna seçildi (1946); Collège de France'da hocalık yaptı. Lucien Fébvre'in ölümüyle, tarih ve diğer sosyal bilim çalışmaları arasındaki ilişkileri teşvik amacıyla kurulan VI ème section de I?École des Hautes Études'ün başkanlığına getirildi. 1962'den itibaren Maison Sciences de I'Homme'un baş yöneticisi oldu. İkinci büyük eseri olan Civilisation Matérielle et Capitalisme 1400-1800 (Maddi Medeniyet ve Kapitalizm, 1400-1800) 1979'da yayımlandı. Bunlardan başka, çok sayıda makalesi ya-yımlanan Braudel 1985'de öldü. Tamamlanmamış eseri Fransa'nın Kimliği, ölümünden sonra yayımlandı.<|endoftext|>IE8/IE9/IE10 artık desteklenen bir tarayıcı değil. Lütfen sitemizi görüntülemek için daha güncel bir tarayıcı kullanın.
Sessizlik Lütfen
Sessizliğin keyfini çıkarın
Hazır ol, başla! Ekranlar ve yapılacaklar listeniz arasında hızlıca geçiş yapın.
M720 Triathlon
BU BİR MOUSE PARTİSİ.
HERKES DAVETLİ.
PARTY COLLECTION
Görüntülü toplantılar artık çok daha iyi
GROUP<|endoftext|>Sosyal sorumluluk, bireyleri, kuruluşları ve toplulukları insanlığın refahı için sorumluluk almaya teşvik eden etik bir koddur. Doğanın dengesinin korunmasında önemlidir. İnsanlar etik davranmalı ve yaşadıkları çevreye özen göstermelidir. Eğitim, sosyal sorumluluğu yaymanın ve insanları eylemlerinin sonuçlarının farkına varmanın etkili bir yoludur. İnsan toplumu, karar alırken etik değerlere sahip insanlara rehberlik eden bir ahlaki pusulaya ihtiyaç duyar. Bilgeler, çevreleri ve bu dünyadaki yaşamın korunması konusunda eğitimle aydınlanmayı seçerler.
Sosyal ihtiyaçları gözetmek, sosyal sorumluluğun vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır. Bireyler kendi ihtiyaçlarını karşılamadan önce diğer insanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamalıdır. Bu zihniyet, daha güçlü bir topluluğa yol açan başkalarına yardım etmeyi teşvik eder. Başkalarına yardım ederken önce çocuklara, yaşlılara ve hastalara yardım etmek önemlidir. Bu şekilde, daha mutlu ve sağlıklı bir küresel toplum inşa edebilirsiniz.
Çevreye özen göstermek, sosyal sorumluluğu teşvik etmenin önemli bir parçasıdır. Bireyler, eylemlerinin çevrelerindeki doğal dünyayı nasıl etkilediğinin farkında olmalıdır. Eğitim, insanları kirlilik veya iklim değişikliği gibi çevresel sorunlar hakkında bilgilendirmeye yardımcı olur. Çocukların her gün iyi seçimler yapmanın önemini anlamalarına yardımcı olmak da önemlidir.
Biz SEBA MAKİNA ailesi olarak, çevreye, insana, eğitime duyarlı, sürdürülebilir sosyal sorumluluklarının bilincinde bir firmayız. Eğitime, yeşil alanların güçlendirilmesine, topluma daha faydalı bireylerin yetişmesi için her türlü mesleki eğitime finans ayırarak bu süreçleri yakından takip edip desteklemekteyiz.<|endoftext|>رشد ۵٫۱ درصدی تعداد پروازهای مسافری در سال ۹۲
به گزارش خبرگزاری فارس به نقل از وزارت راه و شهرسازی، ابراهیم شوشتری معاون عملیات هوانوردی شرکت فرودگاههای کشور گفت: در سال گذشته، ۱۶۳ هزار و ۹۹۷ پرواز داخلی انجام شد که این رقم نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته از ۱٫۹ درصد رشد برخوردار بوده است.
وی با اشاره به افزایش ۸٫۶ درصدی پروازهای عبوری از آسمان کشور در سال ۹۲ افزود: در این بخش ۱۴ هزار و ۱۳۵ پرواز بیش از سال ۹۱ انجام شد.
به گفته وی، پروازهای عبوری سال ۹۱ به تعداد ۱۶۴هزار و ۵۵۰ پرواز بود، در حالی که این رقم در سال ۹۲ به ۱۷۸ هزار و ۶۸۵ پرواز رسید.
شوشتری همچنین رشد ۷٫۴ درصدی تعداد نشست و برخاست پروازهای بینالمللی را مورد توجه قرار داد و افزود: در سال گذشته ۶۷ هزار و ۱۸۳ پرواز بینالمللی در سطح آسمان ایران صورت گرفت.
معاون عملیات هوانوردی شرکت فرودگاههای کشور خاطرنشان کرد: در مجموع پروازها با افزایش ۲۰ هزار و ۴۴۹ سورتی پرواز روبرو بودهایم.
به گفته شوشتری، بیشترین پرواز داخلی در شهریور ماه ۹۲ با ۱۵ هزار و ۱۷۶ پرواز، بیشترین پرواز بینالمللی با شش هزار و ۲۹۴ پرواز در اسفند ماه، بیشترین پرواز عبوری در دی ماه با ۱۶ هزار و ۹۲۹ پرواز صورت گرفته است.
ماههای بهمن و شهریور بهطور مشترک با ۳۶ هزار و ۳۹۱ پرواز بیشترین سهم پروازی در مجموع پروازهای بینالمللی، داخلی و عبوری را به خود اختصاص دادهاند.
رشد ۵٫۱ درصدی تعداد پروازهای مسافری در سال ۹۲<|endoftext|>上期带大家领略了苏格兰低地区的单一麦芽威士忌酒厂，也知道苏格兰低地区的单一麦芽威士忌大抵是口味平顺柔和，带有植物芳香的风味。而高地至今运营中的十几家酒厂，又因地理位置的差异，而风味略显不同。高地区幅员辽阔，占据了苏格兰大部分土地，地形起伏剧烈，因此也造就了各蒸馏厂不同的风味。相较于其它产地，这里的威士忌更为甘烈而富有层次。
本期，就从东部高地开始，来带大家认识一下苏格兰高地的酒厂。
温莎品牌的故乡皇家蓝勋蒸馏厂
皇家蓝勋酒厂（Royal Lochnagar），就建在了靠近皇家夏宫巴尔莫勒尔堡的东部高地上。维多利亚女王在1848年造访温莎品牌故乡蓝勋酒厂后，授予了“皇家蓝勋酒厂”称号，这是对酿酒厂引以为荣的历史传统和至高无上的威士忌酿酒技术的极大肯定。
受世界上最有影响力的皇室家族的启迪，皇家蓝勋完美诠释了权威，优雅和影响力。这里的威士忌惯用高级西班牙雪莉桶进行熟成，因此威士忌风味混合了苹果、香料及蜂蜜的香气，又带有强烈雪莉风味，堪称是东部高地最具代表性的蒸馏酒厂。
皇家蓝勋酒厂位于迪伊河岸上，距东部高地上的巴尔莫勒尔堡不到一公里远，从嘉林山阵阵袭来的清新纯净的空气，水晶般透亮的春季水域，这些都是铸就传奇苏格兰威士忌的关键条件。
皇家蓝勋12年酒色为淡�
|
7 | 2 | 3 |
می علیه طالبان در تخار/ چهار نفر در تیراندازی طالبان کشته شدند
روزنامه شهروند؛ خداحافظی یا بقا
اختلاف کنگره و کاخ سفید درباره بسته محرک مالی، دردسر جدید ترامپ
اعلام آمادگی بیدو چین برای ارائه خدمات جایگزین جی پی اس به 120 کشور جهان
فیلم | تلاوت مجلسی سوره مائده از محمد الطوخی
دادگاه عالی پاکستان خواستار تعیین وکیل برای جاسوس هندی شد
افشاگری دانشمند چینی درباره ویروس کرونا
پنهانکاری شدید پیرامون اتفاقی مهم در عربستان
ورود 3 هزار شهرک نشین به مسجدالاقصی و ثبت ده ها تعرض به صیادان فلسطینی در ژوییه
تهدید، هشدار یا بازی انتخاباتی ترامپ
بازداشت 9 داعشی در کرکوک و بغداد
ادامه آتش سوزی گسترده در جنوب کالیفرنیا
افشاگری دانشمند چینی درباره ویروس کرونا
مقام فلسطینی: رژیم صهیونیستی عملاً روند «الحاق» را آغاز کرده
افشای فساد نخست وزیر کانادا /فیلم
ترامپ: نیرو های آمریکایی در افغانستان به زودی کاهش می یابد
تردد در منطقه مسلمان نشین کشمیر ممنوع شد
باکو، ارتش ارمنستان را به نقض مکرر آتش بس متهم کرد
آغاز فعالیت صنعت کشتی رانی در یونان
ادامه اختلافات تاریخی کره جنوبی و ژاپن
کرانه باختری| ادامه مبارزه با اشغالگران؛ یک نظامی صهیونیست به شدت زخمی شد
فیلم کامل از تمام جنایت های جمشید شارمهد
هشدار دبیرکل سازمان ملل درباره احتمال بروز فاجعه: 40 میلیون کودک به دلیل کرونا ترک تحصیل کرده اند
هواپیمای قطری، مسافران ایرانی را به ترکیه می رساند/ ترکیه همچنان پرواز ایرانی نمی پذیرد
مخالفت ترامپ با بر گزاری انتخابات به صورت پستی
فاشیسم آمریکایی؟
شناسایی جوامع هدف با استفاده از پایگاه اطلاعات رفاه ایرانیان
ادعای رسانه صهیونیست: احتمال اجرای طرح الحاق در ماه جاری وجود دارد
372 فیلم در بخش «مدافعان سلامت» جشنواره مقاومت/ اکران آنلاین «میوه ها...» در دانشگاه تهران
همه چیز درباره «تیک تاک»؛ نرم افزاری که شعله تنشهای آمریکا و چین را برافروخت
سرمایه گذاری 470 میلیون یورویی سرمایه گذاران خارجی در شهرک های صنعتی قزوین
دو حمله موشکی به شمال بغداد که خنثی شدند
حکایت اصنافی که 6 ماه است درآمدی نداشته اند
بر یک رویداد مهم در عربستان سرپوش گذاشته می شود/ ملک سلمان مُرده است
روزنامه چینی: اخراج خبرنگاران چین از آمریکا را تلافی می کنیم
نگرانی شدید ارتش صهیونیستی از افشای اطلاعات سازمان یافته
دو حمله موشکی به شمال بغداد که خنثی شدند
قانون انتخابات هرچه سریعتر توسط پارلمان نهایی شود
پوستر «نجباء» علیه ترامپ، به سوژه کارشناس «NBC» تبدیل شد
گوترش و راه اندازی کارزار جهانی «آینده را نجات دهیم»
جدیدترین یاوه گویی وزیر جنگ صهیونیستها علیه ایران
دومینوی مرگ کرونایی زندانیان آمریکایی؛ 6 نفر دیگر در زندان کنتاکی جان خود را از دست دادند
ماجرای جالب ترک تحصیل مهرداد محمدی لژیونر ایرانی! (فیلم)
افشاگری دانشمند چینی درباره ویروس کرونا
دلایل عمده نگرانی صهیونیست ها از سند همکاری ایران-چین از نگاه شبکه اسراییلی
حمله موشکی به شمال بغداد
رسانه های چینی آمریکا را متهم به سرقت تیک تاک کردند
اسکی روی بلندترین کوه اروپا +عکس
ترامپ استخدام کارگران خارجی در آژانس فدرال را ممنوع کرد
افشای اسناد دزدی 250 شمش طلا توسط پرستار سابق هوگو چاوز
آموزش سگ ها برای تشخیص کرونا در عربستان سعودی+ عکس و فیلم
داعش بیش از 7600 ایزدی را در تابستان سال 2014 کشت
تکرار تهدیدات توخالی نتانیاهو در اظهار نظری درباره حمله شب گذشته به سوریه
افشاگری دانشمند چینی درباره ویروس کرونا
جدیدترین یاوه گویی وزیر جنگ صهیونیستها علیه ایران
واکنش تند بایدن علیه اظهارات ترامپ درباره رای گیری با پست
جنگنده های متجاوز سعودی «حجه» یمن را بمباران کردند
تمدید اعتبار روادید اتباع خارجی در ازبکستان
آمریکا قصد تحریم حامیان داخلی حزب الله را دارد
اگر ترامپ در انتخابات پیروز شود آمریکا از ناتو خارج می شود
گسترش اعتراضات مردمی خواب خوش مقامات صهیونیست را از چشمانشان ربوده است
تیراندازی نیروهای مورد حمایت آمریکا به تظاهرکنندگان در دیرالزور سوریه
نفوذ به سرویس های امنیتی و جاسوسی اسراییل در مستند «خانه عنکبوت»
دلایل عمده نگرانی صهیونیست ها از سند همکاری ایران-چین از نگاه شبکه اسراییلی
فارغ التحصیلی بازمانده جنگ جهانی دوم در دوران کرونا+عکس
ببینید | سنگ تمام BBC برای یک تروریست جنایتکار و قاتل مردم ایران
کاخ هایی که فرو می ریزد؛ آینده عربستان هرگز تا این اندازه پرابهام نبوده است
«سعودی ها با ما مانند حیوانات رفتار می کنند»/ شکنجه مهاجران و درخواست رشوه
خدمات الکترونیک و هوشمندی شهرها
چین: آمریکا برای شرکت های ما قلدری می کند
یک روزنامه نزدیک به حزب حاکم چین: اخراج خبرنگاران چین از آمریکا را تلافی می کنیم
نیویورک تایمز: همه اعضای کنگره باید تست کرونا بدهند
حملات مرگبار داعش؛حضور داعش در افغانستان چقدر جدی است؟
واکنش قهرمانپور به خبر شرکت دو هزار نفر از نیروهای اطلاعاتی آمریکا در کمپین بایدن
علمای بحرین: مراسم عزاداری عاشورا با رعایت دستورالعمل های بهداشتی برگزار شود
هشدار ژاپن به کره جنوبی | مصادره اموال ما نقض قوانین بین الملل است.
کولبران مورد حمایت مرزبانان هستند/ اجازه ورود کالای قاچاق را به کشور نمی دهیم
پنهانکاری شدید پیرامون اتفاقی مهم در عربستان
بحث و جدل ترامپ با مجری اکسیوس بر سر آمار کرونا
ضربه امنیتی مقاومت فلسطین به دستگاه جاسوسی اسراییل
اجرای پروژه توزیع گوشت های قربانی در میان صدها خانواده نیازمند سودان
حمله نهنگ وحشت زده به قایق سواران+فیلم
اسکی روی بلندترین کوه اروپا +عکس
محمدصادق نیک گستر نشست خبری حقوق بشر اسلامی
برگزاری مراسم تودیع و معارفه وزیر خارجه جدید لبنان/ وهبه: به قطعنامه 1701 پایبندیم
توضیحات رییس انستیتو پاستور درباره کارایی واکسن کرونای روسی
تحقیقات »آنتی تراست« از آمازون گسترده تر شد
دومین ترجمه کتاب بولتون برای چاپ آماده می شود
آمارهای جعلی در افغانستان؛ 70 درصد نیروهای پلیسی که وجود خارجی ندارند
تجاوز جنسی 7 روزه به دختر شمالی توسط دوست پدرش! / در ویلای کذایی چه گذشت + عکس
ایران امنیت مسیر انتقال انرژی به چین را تأمین می کند/ تلاش مثلث عبری_عربی_غربی برای اخلال در توافق 25 ساله
اعلام منع آمد و شد یک هفته ای بین اقلیم کردستان عراق با دیگر استان ها
فرانسه تصویب پیمان استرداد با هنگ کنگ را متوقف کرد
ملاقات مادر-دختری بازیگر زن مشهور پس از 8 ماه/ عکس
اسراییل آماده جنگ نیست
یمن پرونده عربستان و امارات را به محاکم بین المللی می برد
هک شدن ایمیل شخصی وزیر تجارت سابق انگلیس توسط روس ها
اعتراضات در اتریش علیه اقدامات اسراییل در حق فلسطینیان
تداوم اعتراضات ضد کرملین در شرق دور روسیه برای 24 روز متوالی
پشت پرده خبرسازی های جدید درباره تاثیر FATF بر روابط ایران با کانادا، روسیه و چین<|endoftext|>了解玉环如何打通经典游戏，操作更轻松
自上线以来，很多人在玉环地区玩特殊的棋类游戏玉环大同。最重要的是，规则越来越清晰。没有特别的地方可以转转。此外， 玉环的计算方法很简单。特别是在网上玩时 系统会自动帮助您进行计算，您只需要单独完成卡片。
许多人发现它非常简单，它也与每个人经常玩的快速运行的游戏非常相似。但需要注意成对合作，因此每天送救济金的棋牌娱乐，它在对抗方面会更强大。当然， 在许多地方，双按钮游戏基本上具有相同的规则。
在玩纸牌的具体过程中，每个人都应该注意5。10K是计分板每个人都玩完牌后， 他们必须根据这些卡片得分。它们分别代表5分和10分。最后一个玩过纸牌的玩家的点数和他们玩过的纸牌都排在第一位。最后一个玩家的得分久久棋牌app下载为零，因此， 每个人通常都需要根据如何计算玉环，来考虑两个人如何快速打牌。只有这样，才能确保最终比赛有优势。
除了具体的积分计算之外，事实上， 每个人还需要计算谁将在本轮比赛中首发。在游戏开始时，会自动选择一张明亮的卡片，抓到这张卡的人可以先玩，然后，因为有两副牌，因此，在四张纸牌中抓住同一张纸牌的人将自动与第一张纸牌的人组成一个团队。然后开始两两决斗，纸牌按逆时针顺序播放。这种如何通过玉环的方式也需要学习。
如果前一张卡上有双扣，也就是说， 前一张纸牌一侧的两个玩家最先完成。胜过另一面下一圈玉环的比赛顺序仍以前一盘为准。如果不是这样，将有第一个玩家首先打牌。游戏中还规定了这种纸牌顺序和其他规则，因此，在玩游戏的过程中， 它更无忧<|endoftext|>Polyamory (Poly – multiple, Amor – love)
Polyamory is a word in Latin meaning multiple loves, that is, having simultaneous loving, romantic relationships with more than one person.
People who are polyamorous can be heterosexual, lesbian, gay, or bisexual, and relationships between polyamorous people can include combinations of people of different sexual orientations. People in polyamorous relationships may or may not be married, although people who identify as polyamorous tend to reject the restrictions of social convention of marriage, and particularly, the limitation to one partner.
Polyamory is not an open relationship!
Open relationship (flings)
A sexual relationship with several partners without love or commitment.
Monogamy (Mono – single, Gamos – marriage)
On the other hand, monogamy refers to a state of marriage to only one person, as is well established in our world.
Polygamy (Poly – multiple, Gamos – marriage)
Another concept, known as polygamy, is the relationship of one man with a multitude of women. It is an essentially chauvinistic system placing the man at the center and viewing women as property. A man may wed several women while his wives are not allowed to. This system was common before the age of monogamy and exists in today’s world in some African and Arab countries. It is illegal in the west.
The truth about monogamy
Monogamy is false love
× Monogamous love is usually the main topic of Hollywood movies, but in reality, it is failing, and the statistics support this claim: in the US, for example, half of all marriages end in divorce.
Monogamy hurts your freedom
× Monogamy is rooted in the desire of religion and theocracy to create a defined family unit, which can be easily tracked, identified and controlled. For the same reasons, the modern state also adopted the monogamous relationship, which it encourages and sanctifies.
The truth about polyamory
Polyamory fits the very nature of man
♥ It is only natural for people to be able to love more than one person. Furthermore, we are polyamorous from an evolutionary standpoint; it is only thousands of years of monogamous culture that have made us adopt the monogamous outlook that imperils our happiness. Not to mention that if we compare ourselves to the animal kingdom, only 4% of species are monogamous (among them rodents, beavers, bats and pigeons – are you Batman?).
The challenge of Polyamory
♥ Taking up the polyamorous way of life requires boldness and the ability to face the scrutiny of monogamous society, which is rarely tolerant of those different from it.
Despite the challenge, the freedom granted by polyamory allows you to enjoy a multitude of loves and a satisfying and diverse sex life, without the difficulties experienced by many monogamous people.
Polyamory encourages competiveness, innovation and a constant will to improve
♥ Since polyamorists can take up loving and romantic relationships with several people simultaneously- without the commitments and limitations enforced by monogamy- they constantly face competition which forces them to improve themselves at all times in order to keep current partners or meet new ones.
Comparing Polyamory and Monogamy
≠ Polyamory is based on the following traits: honesty, sincerity, freedom and maturity. Polyamory acknowledges the fact that people can fall in love with more than one person, which can only elevate their happiness.
≠ Monogamy is based on the following traits: jealousy, possessiveness, control and immaturity. Monogamy has this fantasy of a kitchen-world where every pot has its lid. It sometimes calls this fantasy “the one”.
Ironically, the level of trust and honesty between polyamorous individuals is usually higher than between monogamous partners.
Polyamory is the future
In a capitalist society, consumers are aware of the various choices they have, and so they acquire services and products from multiple businesses simultaneously. Consumers are not committed to a single product, and they are loyal to the company as long as that product provides sufficient value.
This is also true with polyamory. You apply the principles of the free market since you don’t marry the fictional “One”, falsely believing he or she is the single person with whom you wish the spend the rest of your life. Gradually, capitalist influences find their way into our romantic lives.
Nowadays, polyamorous people are pioneers ahead of their time. We see more and more people discovering that free love is just what makes them happy, satisfied and encourages them to express themselves in positive ways.
Our symbol is a heart with the mathematical sign for infinity. That is to say that we believe in infinite love 😉<|endoftext|>İnsanlığın Wickbroke ordularına karşı son savaşını konu alan ücretsiz MMOFPS Hounds the Last Hope oyununda Hounds Kredisi yüklemek ve oyundaki en güçlü silahlara sahip olmak için hemen Hounds Credit Epin satın al.
Şifrenizi unuttuysanız aşağıya e-posta adresinizi giriniz. Size şifre sıfırlama e-postası gelecektir.
Telefon numaranızı değiştirmek için e-posta adresinizi yazınız.<|endoftext|>豆瓣
我们的精神角落
扫码直接下载
《清代督抚张允随与云南社会》一文就清代雍乾交替时期自雍正八年（1730年）至乾隆十五年（1750年）这一期间任滇省督抚的张允随及云南社会展开研究，集中研究张允随及其治滇的主要方面、即治矿、治荒、治江、抚绥边夷、裁汰僧道及吏治，从而揭示云南社会的发展状况；并探讨其政绩，挖掘其治滇思想，透视其个人素质，进而充分肯定他对当时云南社会发展所作出的突出贡献。
本文以辩证唯物史观为指导，尽可能地搜集史料，加以排比胪列，作出客观分析，希望用资料得出对督抚张允随及清代雍乾交替时期云南社会的尽可能的确切判断，且进一步充实雍乾交替进期云南史的研究。
为了完成上述与作构想，本论文按以下结构进行写作：
前言总结前人研究成果，指出本论文的选题由来及写作动机，进而介绍选题的学术意义及研究的创新点。
第一章叙述张允随的家世及任官经历，指出雍乾时期作为滇省督抚张允随所处的整个清代中...
(展开全部)
第一章叙述张允随的家世及任官经历，指出雍乾时期作为滇省督抚张允随所处的整个清代中国的社会大背景及云南存在的亟待解决的社会问题。
第二章分析清王朝的矿业政策演变脉络，提供云南矿业的详情，剖析张允随独到的治矿见解及推动滇省矿业发展过程所起的作用。
第三章阐述清代荒政大略，简述云南荒灾概况及特征，剖析张允随的治荒思想及治荒业绩。
第四章叙述金沙江水道开修的急迫性和必然性及张允随主持开修的艰巨过程，分析金沙开修中张允随的处理办法，客观评价其浚江功过。
第五章论述了在清王朝改土归流及善后政策举措基础之上，结合云南各地少数民族的实况，张允随有针对性地解决了孟连土司袭职纠纷事件、猛缅改土归流事件、秤戛事件、沾益州故土司安于蕃家口安置事件中所出出的矛盾，从
|
7 | 3 | 0 |
尔伯格以2美元的价格担任首席执行官.30亿AUM实践
匹兹堡-施耐德唐斯财富管理顾问公司(SDWMA), 注册投资咨询公司(RIA)今年庆祝成立20周年, 宣布德里克·J. 埃切尔伯格, 非洲金融共同体, CFP®, AIFA®, MBA将于10月1日起担任首席执行官(CEO). Mr. 埃切尔伯格于2015年加入SDWMA，最近担任财富管理公司的管理合伙人. 他也是施耐德唐斯公司的股东 & Co.公司.
Mr. 他在金融bet9平台游戏行业拥有超过25年的经验, 他在为高净值人士提供咨询bet9平台游戏方面有着悠久的历史, 基金会, 捐赠基金和退休计划. 他是团队顾问和员工的宝贵导师, 他还担任Schneider Downs的运营委员会成员 & Co.，财富管理实践的母公司.
Mr. 艾切尔伯格将接替现任首席执行官南希. 双刃短剑, CPA, CFP®MBA. Ms. 双刃短剑, 也在庆祝她在SDWMA的20周年纪念, 将继续在实践中担任领导角色, 主要专注于bet9平台游戏现有客户, 并指导SDWMA不断壮大的财富顾问团队. 她还将继续担任事务所的首席合规官(CCO)。.
26名全职团队成员分布在两个办公室, 匹兹堡和哥伦布, SDWMA目前管理着超过2美元的资金.30亿的资产. 这家公司提供个人投资管理, 为全国各地的个人和公司提供财务规划和合格的退休bet9平台游戏. 在2023年6月的《bet9平台游戏》中， SDWMA在150家“资产管理顶级公司”中排名第21位.“这150家公司是与一家注册会计师事务所有关联的财富咨询公司，按资产管理规模排名，截止到2022年12月31日.
“领导换届是成功公司的自然组成部分，”斯基恩斯解释说. “我们的团队在过去几年里有了很大的发展, 增加了三位新的财富管理合伙人和许多有才华的员工. 在德里克的领导下, 而且有一个强大的团队, 我知道我们有能力继续保持高水准的客户bet9平台游戏和持续的增长模式.”
“南希是一个很好的朋友和知己，多年来一直如此。. 埃切尔伯格. “她绝对是我加入施耐德唐斯财富管理顾问公司的催化剂, 因此，继承她的成就成为首席执行官是一种特殊的荣誉. 我们的剧本很明确——我们将继续保持同样的愿景, 我们坚持了20年的管理和bet9平台游戏原则.”
施耐德唐斯财富管理顾问有限公司(SDWMA)是一家在美国注册的投资顾问公司.S. 美国证券交易委员会(SEC). SDWMA提供收费的投资管理bet9平台游戏和财务规划bet9平台游戏, 还有收费的退休咨询和咨询bet9平台游戏. 所讨论的材料仅供参考, 而且这不能被理解为投资, 税务或法律建议. 请注意，个别情况可能有所不同. 因此, 当与个人专业意见相协调时，应依赖此信息. 在美国证券交易委员会注册并不意味着任何水平的技能或培训.<|endoftext|>This post is part of the Science Tuesday feature series on the USDA blog. Check back each week as we showcase stories and news from the USDA’s rich science and research portfolio.By Jennifer Sowerwine, University of California – BerkeleyMy mouth begins to water just thinking about all the delicious fruits and vegetables I will enjoy this coming weekend celebrating the Fourth of July. And we’re lucky here in Northern California to have a wealth of fresh produce grown locally.
Many stores, restaurants and even schools aren’t taking advantage of this local supply. This past spring, with support from the National Institute of Food and Agriculture and in coordination with the University of California Cooperative Extension Service, I started a project to open up new markets for local growers by connecting them with new buyers. In particular, we worked with strawberry growers of Southeast Asian descent in the Sacramento and Fresno regions. This is part of a larger program to increase the economic viability of Southeast Asian farms in California’s Central Valley through on-farm research and training in crop production, pest management, food safety and marketing.
Most of the 95 strawberry farm stands in the Sacramento region are owned by Hmong and Mien refugees from Laos, who turned to farming when they immigrated to the United States after the Vietnam War. They sell most of their product at farm stands, but during peak season demand can’t keep up with production. With limited language skills, most farmers can’t access new markets and leave the fruit to rot in the field.
In partnership with local produce distributor, Produce Express, and several nonprofits including the Community Alliance with Family Farms, the Alchemist Community Development Corporation and Soil Born Farms Urban Agriculture and Education Project, we now bring fresh, local strawberries into children’s school lunches, restaurants and low-income neighborhoods. Some farmers deliver direct to the schools, allowing children to consume berries picked just hours before.
We also want to reduce “food miles” or the distance food must travel from farm to fork. We created a Google map to help residents find their closest farm stand. Sacramento-area residents are able to enjoy fresh strawberries from farms located less than 10 miles from their residences.
This year, twelve local strawberry farmers sold an additional 4,600 cases of berries beyond their own farm stands, earning a combined $58,000. These additional revenues are a welcome relief for these small farmers, who on average gross $15,000 in a good year. These partnerships are a win-win solution for both small farmers and residents, especially low income residents and school children, who have greater access to fresh, nutritious, local food.
Fresh, local strawberries are now available to more than 60,000 school children through a partnership between local growers, the Sacramento School District and the University of California Cooperative Extension Service.<|endoftext|>In collaborazione con docenti esperti di madrelingua spagnola, il Liceo è diventato Centro SIELE (Certificación de Español – Servicio Internacional de Evaluación de la Lengua Española) e ha avviato un corso Internazionale Bilingue che consente agli studenti di prepararsi e conseguire la certificazione in lingua spagnola (SIELE) per i diversi livelli previsti dal quadro europeo di riferimento, a partire dal biennio, con le certificazioni A1 e A2, per poi continuare nel triennio superiore con i livelli più avanzati (B1-B2 del QCert).<|endoftext|>Kuş gribi, kuşları enfekte eden ve onları hasta eden influenza virüslerinin neden olduğu bir grup bulaşıcı hastalık anlamına gelir. Bir kuş gribi alt tipi H5N1'dir.
H5N1, mortalite oranı yüksek olan ciddi bir enfeksiyondur.
O zamandan beri Afrika, Asya ve Avrupa'da 700'den fazla vaka bildirildi. En yüksek rakamlar Endonezya, Vietnam ve Mısırdadır.
En son H5N1 vakası Malezyada Mart 2017'de bildirildi. Birkaç tavuk öldürdü, ancak hiçbir insan vakası rapor edilmedi.
H5N1 kuş gribine hızlı bakış:
H5N1 nedir?
İnfluenza virüsünün A Tipi suşları, H5N1 kuş gribine neden olur.
H5N1 birkaç kuş türünü etkiler. Tavuklar, kazlar, hindiler ve ördekler gibi çiftlik kümes hayvanlarında çoğunlukla bildirilmiştir.
Virüs, kuşlar arasında, tükürükleri, burun salgıları, dışkıları ve beslemeleri yoluyla kolayca geçer. Virüsü kafesler ve diğer tarım ekipmanları gibi lekeli yüzeylerden alabilirler.
Virüsü olan çoğu insan, enfekte kümes hayvanlarıyla veya kuş dışkısı veya salgılarıyla kontamine olmuş nesnelerle doğrudan temas halindedir.
Şimdiye kadar çok az sayıda insandan insana bulaşma meydana gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte, H5N1, insanlar arasında kolayca geçebilecek şekilde mutasyona uğrarsa, bir salgın ortaya çıkabilir.
H5N1 kuş gribi belirtileri
H5N1 olan bir kişi ciddi semptomlar geliştirecektir.
Kuluçka süresi 2 ila 8 gün arasındadır ve 17 gün kadar sürebilir. Bu, insan mevsimsel grip için 2 ila 3 gün ile karşılaştırılır.
İlk semptomlar arasında yüksek ateş, (38 derecenin üzerinde), alt solunum yolu semptomları ve daha az olarak üst solunum yolu semptomları bulunur.
Aşağıdaki belirti ve bulgular ortaya çıkabilir:
- genellikle kuru öksürük
- kısık ses
- 38 derece üzerinde ateş
- tıkalı veya akan bir burun
- ağrıyan kemikler, eklemler ve kaslar
- burun kanaması
- göğüs ağrısı
- soğuk terlemeler ve titreme
- yorgunluk
- baş ağrısı
- iştah kaybı
- uyku güçlüğü
- mide, bazen ishal ile ilgili
- diş etinden kanama
- kanlı balgam
Bazı hastalar zatürree ve solunum güçlüğü geliştirir. Bu, ilk semptomların ortaya çıkmasından yaklaşık 5 gün sonra ortaya çıkar.
Hastanın durumu hızla bozulabilir, zatürree, çoklu organ yetmezliği ve ölümle sonuçlanabilir.
H5N1 kuş gribi nedenleri
Enfekte olmuş kuşlarla temas ettikten sonra insanlar enfekte olabilir ve hastalanabilir.
Aşağıdakiler insan hastalığına bağlanmıştır:
- enfekte olmuş kuşlara dokunmak veya tüylerini atmak
- dışkılarda ve enfekte kuşların diğer salgılarında dokunmak veya nefes almak
- enfekte kümes hayvanlarını yemek pişirmek için hazırlamak
- enfekte kümes hayvanlarını kesmek
- satılık kuş taşıma
- canlı kuşlar satan pazarına gitmek
Pişmiş kümes hayvanlarını veya yumurtaları yemek enfeksiyona neden olmaz.
Ancak, insanlar iç sıcaklık en az 165 derece Fahrenheit veya 74 derece santigrat olana kadar kanatlılar pişirmeli ve yumurtalar hem beyaz hem de yumurta sarısı sertleşinceye kadar yumurta pişirmelidir.
Kuş dışkıları virüsü içerebilir ve yem, ekipman, taşıt, ayakkabı, giysi, toprak, toz ve suyu kirletebilir. Hayvanların ayakları ve gövdeleri H5N1 virüsünü de taşıyabilir.
H5N1 kuş gribi teşhisi
Erken tanı tedavinin sonucunu iyileştirebilir.
Doktor hastanın belirti ve semptomlarına bakar ve yakın zamanda yapılacak herhangi bir seyahat ve kuşlarla herhangi bir temas hakkında sorular sorar.
Bir solunum örneği alınır ve laboratuara gönderilir. İnsanlar beliren semptomları izleyen 4 ila 5 gün içinde test almalıdır.
2009 yılında Gıda ve İlaç tedavisi, grip benzeri semptomları olan hastalardan alınan burun veya boğaz çubuklarından influenza A / H5N1 veya kuş gribini tespit eden AVantage A / H5N1 Grip Testini onayladı.
40 dakikadan daha az bir sürede, test, A / H5N1 virüs alt tipinin varlığını gösteren spesifik bir proteini tanımlayabilir.
Bununla birlikte, H5N1 nispeten nadirdir; bu nedenle, bir kişi kuşlarla temas etmemiş veya yakın zamanda H5N1 enfeksiyonunun meydana gelebileceği bir yerde bulunmadıkça, bir doktor görmesine gerek yoktur.
H5N1 kuş gribi tedavisi
Dünya Sağlık Örgütüne göre, antiviral ilaçlar viral replikasyonları baskılayabilir ve hastalar için sonuçları iyileştirebilir. Antiviraller bazı vakaların ölümcül olmasını önleyebilir.
En iyi etki için semptomların ortaya çıkmasından 48 saat sonra Oseltamivir ( Tamiflu ) uygulanmalıdır. Ancak, ölüm oranları yüksek olduğundan, doktorlar bu süreden sonra oseltamivir reçete edebilir.
Tedavinin dozu ve uzunluğu, durumun ne kadar ciddi olduğuna bağlı olacaktır. Gastrointestinal problemi olan hastalar, ilacı diğerleri kadar etkili bir şekilde ememeyebilir.
Tamiflu'yu almanın yanı sıra, sağlık uzmanları hastalara şunları önermektedir:
- dinlenme
- bol sıvı içmek
- doğru beslenme almak
- ağrı kesici veya ateş düşürücü
Bakteriyel pnömoni gibi komplikasyonlar, H5N1 hastalarında sık görülür. Bu hastalar antibiyotiklere ihtiyaç duyar ve bazıları ekstra oksijene ihtiyaç duyabilir.
Önleme
Kuş gribinin yayılmasını önlemek mümkün değildir, ancak yetkililer kuş göçü düzenlerini izleyerek toplulukların olası enfeksiyonlara hazırlanmalarına yardımcı olabilir.
Bireyler, bazı önlemler alarak farklı grip, kuş gribi ve diğer enfeksiyon çeşitlerinin yayılmasını en aza indirebilirler.
El hijyeni : Banyoyu kullanmadan önce ve sonra, yiyecekleri kullanmadan önce ve sonra ve öksürdükten sonra ellerinizi düzenli olarak ılık su ve sabunla yıkayın.
Öksürük : Bir dirseğe öksürün. Elinize öksürüyorsanız ve bir öğeye dokunursanız, başka bir kişi virüsü o maddeden alabilir.
İzolasyon : Hasta olanlar halka açık yerlerden uzak durmalı ve mümkünse insanlarla temastan kaçınmalıdır.
Aşılar : Özellikle mevsimsel grip ve pnömokok aşıları ile güncel kalın.
Kuşlar etrafında alınacak önlemler
Yiyecekleri hazırlarken, pişmiş ve çiğ etler için aynı kapları kullanmayın. Çiğ kümes hayvanlarına dokunmadan önce ve sonra ellerinizi sabun ve suyla yıkayın.
Kuş gribinin bulunduğu bir bölgeye seyahat eden herkes canlı hayvan pazarlarından ve kümes hayvanı çiftliklerinden uzak durmalı ve kuş dışkısından uzak durmalıdır.
Bir salgın olabilir mi?
Bir insan kolayca kuş gribine yakalanamaz ve bir kişiden diğerine geçme olasılığı daha düşüktür.
Bununla birlikte, eğer bir kişi mevsimsel insan gribine sahipse ve sonra kuş gribiyle birlikte enfekte olmuşsa, H5N1 virüsü, insan gribi virüsüyle olası genetik bilgi alışverişinde bulunabilir. Bu şekilde, H5N1 insanlar arasında yayılma yeteneğini kazanabilir.
Kolayca insan tarafından bulaşabilen bir kuş gribi virüsü suşu ciddi sonuçlara yol açabilir.
Hem insan hem de kuş gribi salgınlarını kontrol etmek, onların birbirleriyle temas etme ve yeni bir tür yaratma olasılığını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.<|endoftext|>集微网消息，据华尔街日报报道，根据地契、土地记录和知情人士的说法，埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）在得克萨斯州首府奥斯汀郊外购买了数千英亩牧场和农田，正计划在这里建造自己的城镇。
在与土地所有者和房地产经纪人的会谈中，马斯克和他的员工描述了他的愿景：沿科罗拉多河修建得州乌托邦，他的员工将在那里工作生活。
据相关人士透露，马斯克旗下的隧道运营公司Boring Co.的高管们已经研讨过，将这个小镇注册到得州巴斯特罗普县（Bastrop County），距离州首府奥斯汀约35英里。这使马斯克能够在自己的城市制定规章制度，并加速推进他的计划。
他们说，马斯克和他的高管人员希望为奥斯汀地区的员工提供租金低于市场价的住房，包括Boring、电动汽车制造公司特斯拉和太空探索公司SpaceX的员工。
计划中的小镇紧邻着正在建设中的Boring和SpaceX园区。据Facebook上的照片显示和知情人士透露，这个小镇包括组合式住宅群、游泳池、户外运动区和健身房。柱子上挂着的标语写着“欢迎来到得州蜗牛溪，建造于2021”（Welcom, snailbrook, tx, est.2021）。
蜗牛溪（Snailbrook）是Boring公司的吉祥物。马斯克开始挖掘隧道时，他要求员工建造“比蜗牛还快”的掘进机。
据知情人士及《华尔街日报》看到的信息称，Boring员工，包括公司总裁兼马斯克的首席助手史蒂夫·戴维斯（Steve Davis）在内，有时会描述一些更大的计划，例如创建一座完整的城市。
据信息和知情人士透露，在去年的Boring的全体职工大会上，戴维斯说，他们可能需要进行市长选举。
据悉，马斯克先生和他的前女友歌手格莱姆斯（Grimes）、坎耶·韦斯特（Kanye West）以及韦斯特的建筑设计师去年曾多次讨论过马斯克小镇蓝图。这些谈话包括了大致的想法和一些可视模型，但没有确定具体的计划。
本报未能与韦斯特先生的代表克莱尔·鲍彻（Claire Boucher）取得联系，他非常了解格莱姆斯。
得州法律规定，一个小镇至少需要201名居民才能申请注册，然后由县法官批准。一位女发言人说，巴斯特罗普县尚未收到马斯克或其公司的申请。
查普·安布罗斯（Chap Ambrose）是一名程序员，他住
|
7 | 3 | 1 |
., the legendary attorney who fought segregation, was one of the 250,000 people marching on Washington on August 28, 1963.
Oliver Hill, Jr., who was 14-years old in 1963, vividly recalled his father Oliver, Sr. who was emotionally moved by what he witnessed in Washington standing on the Lincoln Memorial just hours earlier.
“I can remember him coming home that evening and going on and on about this speech he just heard and talking about it,” Hill, Jr. said. “It did make a deep impact on him. It really was a watershed event.”
The echoes of Dr. Martin Luther King’s speech lived on in the Hill household long after the march ended. A vinyl LP recording of King’s speech pushed the Temptations and other Motown artists aside.
“You were standing around with your microphone lip-synching to those records, but when we got those records we started lip-synching to Martin Luther King Jr.’s speech,” Hill, Jr. said.
As a civil rights attorney, Hill, Sr. worked to achieve equality in the classroom and housing for African-Americans. Hill, Jr. said his father felt his work was validated during the March on Washington, but by no means did he think the struggles were over.
“I think that really made an impression on him that a lot of his efforts in the last years were coming to fruition,” Hill, Jr. said.
Oliver Hill, Sr. died in 2007 at the age of 100.
His son said if his father were still living he’d be rolling up his sleeves fighting for equality including gay rights and women’s issues.
“He was standing ready to fight anything that was dividing humanity,” Hill, Jr. said.
Hill, Jr. said he is still motivated by his late-father and the words spoken a half century ago by another civil rights icon, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
“It was almost musical. The cadence that King had. He was certainly a great orator and inspiring,” Hill, Jr. said. “Yeah that was especially inspiring at the he end. ‘Free at last. Free at last. Thank God almighty we’re free at last.”
Hill, Jr. said his dad would be impressed with how much progress the nation has made.
“He would certainly have to acknowledge that a lot has changed in the last 50 years and African-American president was unthinkable in 1963,” he said.<|endoftext|>The angels recognized Him. They announced the glad tidings to the shepherds. The shepherds hurried to the cave. There they found Him, wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger. They worshiped Him. The Wise Men came from the East. They too worshiped Him. They offered Him gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh.
But Herod the King was enraged. He feared that he would lose his kingdom to another King. He set out to destroy Him. He slew two thousand (2,000) infants. But he did not succeed in killing Him. The infant Jesus was taken to Egypt with His parents when they fled to Egypt.
The God-man grew and matured. He began His public ministry when He was thirty years old . His first words were: “Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!” He asks for change and transformation. To replace evil with good. To change the former teaching of “an eye for an eye” to “love one another. Love your enemies.” He troubled the peace of the Scribes and Pharisees. He confronted the hypocrisy of the High Priests and the Rabbis. He pointed out their false teachings and they reacted against Him. They chased Him down. They condemned Him. They crucified Him.
But He forgave them while He was nailed to the Cross. He shed His blood for them and for the salvation of their souls – for the salvation of all. After His death on the Cross, He descended into Hades to save all those who were long dead. He was raised from the dead and ascended to Heaven in order to make possible the resurrection of each person, and the participation of everyone in the joyous life of Paradise. So that everyone may enjoy eternal glory and personal sanctification and holiness in the Risen Christ who is God.
The persecution against Him and His followers officially continued until 313 AD. The place of Saul who persecuted the followers of Christ was officially taken over by the Roman Empire. It is estimated that thirteen million (13,000,000) Christians (little Christs) were tortured and martyred at the hands of the soldiers of the mighty Roman Empire during the first three centuries.
Christ and the “little Christs” did not surrender. They continued their saving work, even for those who persecuted them. They changed the history of the world so that it is now reckoned from BC (before Chirst) to AD (Anno Domini), meaning the Year of the Lord. They created the best societies in the world, known as the Western Christian Democratic Countries. In these countries there is respect for human rights. There is freedom. There is democracy. Of course, things are not perfect. But they are much better than those that occur in other countries.
The East criticizes the West. The East will offer great service and benefit itself, if it considers and compares what is now going on in the East and that what is going on in the West. All one has to do is to take a moment to think of what Al Qaeda, Boko Haram, and ISIS – the new Caliphate - is doing in Africa and the Middle East. To be fair, we must say that in the West things are not going so well. The reason for this is that the Western leaders have forgotten their Christian principles and the guiding principles of morality. But whatever bad is happening in the West, it can not be compared with the terrible and evil acts that are now being comitted by Al Qaeda, the Boko Haram, and in the New Caliphate of Iraq and Syria. There, Christ and Christianity is openly and shamelessly persecuted. It is estimated that over one hundred thousand (100,000) “little Christs” have been killed, crucified, and are being slaughtered every year. The blood of these “little Christs” are pouring down the streets like raging rivers. The enemies of Christ rejoice and boast of their evil deeds. The Western leaders, who have forgotten their Christian principles, are silent and and do nothing.
Will this finish Christ? Will Christians, these “little Chirsts” - disappear and be wiped off the face of the earth? No! Christ was not destroyed even on the Cross. Satan rejoiced when he saw Christ expiring and giving up His spirit on the Cross. When Christ descended into Hades and overthrew the power and realm of death, then Satan realized that he was not the victor over Christ, but in fact the vanquished who was defeated by Christ.
From the Cross, Christ forgave His enemies. Today’s Christians, the real “little Christs”, must also do the same. We do not swear to take revenge or curse these persecutors of Christ and these killers of the “little Christs”. We are called to love them, but not their acts and their transgressions. We must forgive them and pray for their salvation. We pray especially for their conversion, as Saul was converted to Paul. Let us pray that they repent and convert and come to know Christ and recognize Him as the true Messiah, the only Redeemer and Saviour of the world, so that they will follow Him to life in eternity.
It is prudent to guard against this madness that has broken out in today’s society against Christ and His followers, the “little Christs” in the world. The true leaders of all countries must break their silence and do all in their power to protect these persecuted Christians. The Muslims of the world, both young and old, must learn about what is happening and to speak out against these evil acts and this madness that has over `taken some of their fanatic brethren, who are actively persecuting Christ and His followers around the world. Let them be taught. May they also find the truth. This search will lead them to Christ, who is the Way, the Life and the Truth.
True Christians around the world: pray so that the many “Sauls” in the world today – that is, those who are persecuting Christ and who are murderering Christians – may be converted so that they become like Paul, the Apostle to the Nations. May they turn to Christ, and be faithful disciples of the Teacher who taught all to love one another. May they preach this good news and be fervent Preachers of this Truth to the ends of the earth.
Let us celebrate the Birth of Christ our Saviour this year, my beloved Christians, with greater and more fervent faith in Him. With more dedication. With more love for Christ and for His persecutors. It is my hope and prayer that Christ be born in the hearts and souls of everyone - especially in the hearts and souls of those who persecute Christ and who do not know Him and His message of peace and good will to all.
With fatherly love and blessings,
METROPOLITAN ARCHBISHOP SOTIRIOS
Head of the Greek Orthodox Church in Canada<|endoftext|>Thysanopoda minyops Brinton, 1987
Etymology: Thysanopoda - tassel foot; minyops - small eyed
Eye: The round eye is very small, 0.79 and 0.81 mm in diameter (T. minyops eye & rostrum). The eye diameter : carapace length is about 0.02 in the two known specimens > 110 mm in length. The thick eyestalk (about 3x diameter of eye) has a large anterior laterally directed tubercle above the eye (T. minyops eye photo). The facets of the eye are large (ca. 0.8 mm in diameter), with well developed ommatidia, though few in number (ca. 100) in the adults. Photophores are not evident on the eyestalk.
Peduncle of 1st Antenna: The 1st segment bears a setose, dorsally and posteriorly rounded lobe terminating anteriorly at a blunt angle, about 90° in lateral view. There is a low, rounded, dorsal hump distally on the 3rd segment (T. minyops,) (T. minyops lappet).
Rostrum: The frontal plate is a thick lip, broadly rounded in dorsal view, extending forward to the posterior limit of the eyes (T. minyops eye & rostrum). None of the 3 known specimens appear to have a tooth, such as are in T. cornuta and T. spinicaudata, on the anterior apex of the frontal plate. However, at least 2 of the specimens are damaged in that area.
Carapace: The medial dorsal axis of the head region bears a narrow ridge extending posteriorly to a cervical groove. This ridge does not have the thickness of the keel on the carapace in T. cornuta. The cervical groove crosses the dorsal part of carapace, and an H-shaped pattern of lateral furrows connects with the cervical groove on each side of carapace, as in T. cornuta, T. spinicaudata, andT. egregia. There are no lateral carapace denticles (T. minyops).
Abdomen: Photophores are not evident. Between the 1st pair of pleopods there is an acute anteroventrally directed process. No such processes are present on segments 2-5. On each of the 4th and 5th segments there are 3 small, dorsal, longitudinal elevations (T. minyops abdominal keel). Along each elevation there is a single groove in which there are two longitudinal rows of porelike pits (T. minyops dorsal abdomen). The elevated areas have been called "keels" in the three other largeThysanopoda species possessing them (T. cornuta , T. spinidaudata, T. egregia ). The 6th abdominal segment is only about 1.1x the length of the 6th segment, and its dorsal posterior part is smoothly convex not depressed (as in T. cornuta and T. spinicaudata ). The telson is slender and long (2.3x the length of the 6th segment) and is armed dorsally with 7 or 8 pairs of small spines.
Length: The 3 known specimens are 114 (male), 124 (female) and 83 mm (female).
Petasma: As inT. cornuta andT. spinicaudata, the basal parts of the terminal and proximal processes are directed toward the setiferous lobe of the pleopod and then the processes bend inwardly, away from it. Near the spine-shaped process there are 2 short setae on the single male specimen at hand. The two hooked processes on the median lobe (lateral process and additional process) are stout (T. minyops petasma).
Thelycum: Described by Brinton, 1987.
Comments: T. minyops differs conspicuously from the 2 other giant Thysanopoda speciesT. cornuta and T. spinicaudata in having (1) eyes much narrower than the eyestalk, but with few, relatively large ommatidia, (2)the posterior dorsal surface of the 6th seg is not a flat trough bordered laterally by ridges, (3) a relatively long and slender telson.
T. minyops is known only from depths of near-bottom waters in deep ocean basins.
Two of the known specimens are from oceanic areas west of Southern California and north of Hawaii. The 3rd specimen is from South of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean (T. minyops distribution).
The male was in an opening-closing net from 3600 m depth in 4000 m of water. The females were from 5240 m in 5800 m of water in the Pacific and from 4900 m in the Indian Ocean. Hence, T. minyops is considered an abyssal species (T. minyops depth range).<|endoftext|>2015 yılında 30 milyon şarkıyla kullanıma açılan Apple Music sembolik bir barajı aştı. Apple, Apple Music’ten dinlenebilecek şarkıların sayısının 100 milyonu aştığını açıkladı. Şirket ayrıca, platforma her gün yaklaşık 20 bin yeni şarkının eklendiğini de aktardı.
100 milyon önemli bir rakam olsa da kullanıcıların platform değiştirmeleri için ne kadar önemli olduğu tartışılır. Öte yandan, Apple Music’in en büyük rakibi Spotify, 80 milyondan fazla şarkı içerdiğini belirtiyor.<|endoftext|>Kuzey Kore İsrail'i Tehdit Etti
- 30 Nisan, 2017 - 15:27
- Dünya haber
Kuzey Kore, İsrail'i acımasızca intikam almakla tehdit etti.
Tesnim Haber Ajansı - Kuzey Kore'nin yaptığı bu tehdit, İsrail Savaş Bakanı Avigdor Liberman'ın Kuzey Kore Lideri Kim Jong-un'u kınamasının ardından gerçekleşti.
Kuzey Kore Dışişleri Bakanı konuyla ilgili yayımladığı bildiride şu açıklamalarda bulundu: İsrail İç Güvenlik Bakanı yaptığı açıklamalarla yüce lider Kim Jong-un'a hakaret etmiştir... Bu açıklamalar bizim halkımızın değerlerine aykırı olan sorumsuzca yapılmış suçlamalardır. İsrail, Amerika'nın desteği ile nükleer silaha sahip olan Batı Asya'daki tek devlettir. İsrail Batı Asya'da bir engel niteliğinde olan, batı topraklarını işgal eden ve insanlığa aykırı katliamlar yapan bir devlettir. Öyle ki Kuzey Kore bölgesi adalet ve barış temellidir ve bu nedenle İsrail-Filistin savaşında, Filistinlilerin hükumetlerini kurma, haklarını alabilmek ve işgal altındaki topraklarını savunabilmek için mücadele etme hakkına sahip olduklarına inanmaktadır.
Habere göre; İsrail Savaş Bakanı Avigdor Liberman yaptığı açıklamada, Kuzey Kore ile yapılacak bir savaşın İsrail'e doğrudan etkilerinin olacağını belirtmişti.
İsrailli bu bakan açıklamalarının devamında Kuzey Kore liderini Suriye Cumhurbaşkanı Beşar Esad'ın müttefiki olarak tanıtarak şu iddiada bulundu: Kuzey Kore, İran, Suriye ve Lübnan Hizbullahı liderleri radikal ve katildirler ve hedefleri dünyayı güvenli olmayan bir yer haline getirmektir.<|endoftext|>THERE are a lot of hard problems in the world, but only one of them gets to call itself "the hard problem". And that is the problem of consciousness – how a kilogram or so of nerve cells conjures up the seamless kaleidoscope of sensations, thoughts, memories and emotions that occupy every waking moment.
The intractability of this problem prompted British psychologist Stuart Sutherland’s notorious 1989 observation: "Consciousness is a fascinating but elusive phenomenon… Nothing worth reading has been written on it."
The hard problem remains unsolved. Yet neuroscientists have still made incredible progress understanding consciousness, from the reasons it exists to the problems we have when it doesn’t work properly.
Is consciousness still fascinating? Yes. Elusive? Absolutely. But Sutherland’s final point no longer stands. Read on…
To understand consciousness, we need to work out how anaesthesia robs us of it. Linda Geddes investigates
Get enough of the right brain cells to talk about the same thing, and out pops a conscious thought<|endoftext|>the Concept of PR or Public Relations means “public relations”. Its essence is in the process of creating a certain public image. The purpose for forming the image can be any. For example, services, goods, persons or company, other.
PR (branding) lyrics are the tool, forming a specific image among the readers. Often creating an image of tests based on the necessity of a positive image. Emphasize traits such as quality, simplicity, stability or reliability. Sometimes there is a “black PR”when the emphasis is on the negative image.
high-Quality image material must not contain direct advertising. He does not call to buy and nothing to sell to people.
To PR text was successful, you must adhere to certain conditions. The main criterion of quality — literate language. Information must be perceived by the target audience easily. It is therefore very important to clearly define the readership. If the texts for diverse audiences, excluded complex terms, confusing phrases. Focused image material must be different specialized style. Quality PR texts should not be complicated or too simple.
Image texts should not be promotional in nature. They should not be present advertising stamps. It is important that information was relevant for the casual reader. So he could trust the text material. Therefore, the information in the PR texts must be proven and reliable.
PR texts are classified into several types.
1. Press releases. They have a positive effect on the formation of a certain image of the company, offer services or products.
2. An interview is not the kind of image texts. Using the interview can focus on the easy list of questions. Unnecessary topics can be omitted.
3. Image texts describe socially important problems. Report of interest to readers of the events.
4. The
|
7 | 3 | 2 |
پاک با هوایی که در معرض انبود دود آتش سوزی های بزرگ قرار دارد، نشان می دهد که غلظت اوزون حدود 11 درصد و غلظت ذرات ریز حدود 33 درصد در هوای دود آلود بیشتر می شود.
مطالعات پژوهشگران نشان می دهد ذرات ریز و اوزون موجود در انبوه دود آتش سوزی های بزرگ به میزان قابل توجهی کیفیت سلامت هوا را کاهش می دهد و افرادی که در معرض این هوای آلوده قرار می گیرند در واقع در معرض خطرات شدید مشکلات تنفسی و قلبی قرار خواهند داشت.
بررسی ها و گزارش های مقایسه هوای پاک با هوایی که در معرض انبود دود آتش سوزی های بزرگ قرار دارد، نشان می دهد که غلظت اوزون حدود 11 درصد و غلظت ذرات ریز حدود 33 درصد در هوای دود آلود بیشتر می شود.
قابل توجه است که انبود دود آتش سوزی های بزرگ تنها در 6 تا 7 درصد از روزهایی که پژوهشگران مورد مطالعه داده اند، ایجاد شدند با این حال این انبود دود باعث 16 درصد ناسالمی هوا ناشی از ذرات ریز و 27 درصد ناسالمی هوا ناشی از اوزون شده ند.
الکساندرا لارسن (Alexandra Larsen) ،از دانشگاه ایالتی کارولینای شمالی در این رابطه گفت: «روزهای دودآلود باعث ایجاد نامتناسب روزهایی با سطوح بالای شاخص کیفیت هوا می شود. این نشان می دهد که افزایش متوسط آلودگی منطقه ای در اثر آتش سوزی های بزرگ و انتقال دود این آتش سوزی ها از فاصله های دور می تواند باعث افزایش سطح ناسالمی کیفیت هوا شود.»
او در ادامه توضیحات خود خاطر نشان کرد: «افزایش تولید اوزون در مناطق شهری به طور بالقوه اندازه جمعیت آن منطقه را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد و می توان باعث افزایش سطح آلودگی هوا ناشی از افزایش آلاینده های منابع محلی (کارخانجات) و منابع سیار (وسایل نقلیه) شود.»
بر اساس گفته پژوهشگران در ایالات متحده آمریکا آتش سوزی های گسترده در مقیاس بزرگ، آنهایی که بیش از 4 هزار هکتار را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد، پنج برابر افزایش پیدا کرده است.
این بررسی ها و یافته ها به تازگی در مجله علمی علم آشکار و اپیدمیولوژی محیط زیست (Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology) منتشر شده است.
منبع: سیناپرس<|endoftext|>Learn Outdoors in the Pacific Northwest
in the woods of Bainbridge Island, just a 35-minute ferry ride
from Seattle, the newly-opened Puget Sound Environmental Learning
Center (PSELC) provides students with new ways to get their
Founded in 1998, the PSELC seeks to yoke together science, technology
and arts education, using hands-on learning in a verdant setting.
Primarily offering four-day overnight programs for area students
in grades three through six, the Center’s attendees learn
through exploring inter-tidal ecosystems, mapping the boggy
areas of a watershed and testing a local pond’s water
quality before bringing their data back into the classroom for
want to take an experimental approach to serious learning,”
says Pat Guild O’Rourke, the Center’s Director of
Education. “We want the students to see the seriousness
that can happen from learning when their experience comes first.”
the time of its official opening in September, the Center anticipated
that over 7,000 students, children and adults will pass through
its doors annually. In addition to overnight programs for elementary
school students, graduate students, teachers and families can
attend classes in nature photography, furniture-building and,
using the Center as an example, sustainable design.
incorporated green materials to show the public what we can
do with green building,” said Communications coordinator
Christine Llobregat. The PSELC’s founders visited over
20 centers and conducted extensive group meetings with the island
community before designing the site.
buildings teach,” explained Denise Dumochel, School and
Teacher Programs Coordinator. In the classrooms, students stride
across floors made of bamboo, cork and recycled tires and study
on countertops made from recycled yogurt cartons. The Center
boasts passive and active solar energy and a “living machine”–a
wastewater treatment system utilizing plants. “We try
to model developments in sustainable design,” Dumouchel
said, “which is a dream for many residential programs
I’ve worked for before.”
the success of a ten-school pilot program, the PSELC is booked
through the 2002-2003 school year. The Center, however, carefully
tries to balance and represent the total variety of the Seattle
area. Private and public schools from districts urban and rural,
wealthy and needy, have been encouraged to participate. According
to Dumouchel, the Center aims at providing education with powerful
personal experiences: “The affective domain has to come
programs seem to be working. Besides coming away with a greater
education about the interrelatedness of human and ecological
systems, students have learned how to get along with one another.
This success fulfills one of the Center’s primary missions–education
that provides an integrated sense of social and ecological stewardship.
Dumouchel’s favorite anecdote involves a group of homeless
students who entered the April pilot program. After they returned
to their regular school, their recess monitor called the PSELC,
wondering “what it had done to them.”
the first time, the kids were playing together without trying
to hurt each other,” Dumouchel said. “A lot of this
relies on our ability to meet the children where they are when
they arrive. It’s a very powerful experience for a lot
of these kids.”#
Update, Inc., P.O. Box 20005, New York, NY 10001.
Tel: (212) 481-5519. Fax: (212) 481-3919.Email: email@example.com.
All material is copyrighted and may not be printed without express
consent of the publisher. © 2002.<|endoftext|>Continuando a cogliere qualunque opportunità per diminuire il consumo di risorse nelle nostre operazioni, la nostra attenzione è principalmente rivolta verso quelle dall'impatto più ingente: l'elaborazione dei materiali e la fabbricazione dei prodotti (vedi sezione Prodotti). Alcuni dei nostri stabilimenti situati in Cina partecipano a un programma innovativo progettato per offrire loro delle ispezioni sull'efficienza energetica, strumenti e fondi provenienti dalle società di servizi energetici (ESCo). Il programma utilizza i risultati del progetto della Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP), dal quale è emerso che, con la formazione e gli strumenti appropriati, le fabbriche cinesi sono disposte a finanziare loro stesse i programmi di miglioramento dell'efficienza energetica. Tuttavia, i programmi di efficienza su scala più ampia necessitano di finanziamenti esterni.
Per sviluppare un modello più ampio di miglioramento avanzato, nel 2013 e 2014, VF e il comitato cinese nazionale per la tessitura e l'abbigliamento (CNTAC) hanno attuato un esauriente programma per l'efficienza energetica per selezionare i fornitori di VF e The North Face. L'obiettivo era quello di replicare il successo del programma su vasta scala nelle catene di fornitura in Cina e in altri paesi.<|endoftext|>波形梁钢护栏有多种类型，根据其位置、结构特点和防撞性能可分为不同类型。按设置位置可分为桥侧护栏、桥梁分隔护栏和人行车道边界护栏；根据结构特点，可分为梁柱式（金属和混凝土）护栏、钢筋混凝土墙式膨胀围栏和组合式护栏；按按防撞性能可分为刚性护栏、半刚性护栏和柔性护栏。常见的护栏形式有混凝土护栏、波形梁护栏和缆索护栏。金属波形梁钢护栏的柱、梁是波形梁钢护栏的受力构件，要求其具有良好的吸收车辆碰撞能量的特性，且易于加工和安装。表5-1和表5-2是国内外波形梁钢护栏常用的梁形式和柱截面形式。梁的标准长度为，~0crl，柱之间的标准间距为。~]0cnl或~ochi。金属护栏的结构应符合下列要求：防护轮安全带D的高度小于10cra且不超过护栏表面（H=当防撞等级为PL-PLL时，商丘护栏板，当防护轮安全带伸出护栏前部时（25cm~<；H~<；50cm），且高度为了保证护栏混凝土表面光滑美观，使用水泥和配合比是很重要的。经过多次尝试，采用的配合比为：水：水泥：砂：0.5~1cm小石：1~2cm大石（0.5:1:74:52:8），水泥为冀东水泥厂好的敦石牌525普通硅酸盐水泥。水泥用量370kg，砂率34%。如果混凝土坍落度过大，混凝土容易泌水，表面不光滑、不干净，水痕明显。如果坍落度太小，就不容易振动和压实，并且有许多蜂窝和气泡。混凝土原材料要求严格。沙子和小石头必须经过筛分。用量要准确，配料要严格按配合比配比。本产品的安装方便，适用于各种市政建筑、道路使用。商丘
波形梁钢护栏在应用中有哪些功能呢？当护栏被车辆损坏，需要更换时，注意以下问题：柱的高度不得小于原柱的高度。打入(埋设)立柱时，其高度应与原护栏立柱高度致。安顺市政交通护栏材料；pvc塑钢，镀锌钢管市政交通护栏有美观、实用的特点。波形护栏快捷安装，主要方面表现在采用直接焊装固定，另外两个相邻的波形护栏固定方面中，应具有定的连接性，保证快速安装。波形护栏特点：美观大方，坚固耐用，方便运输和安装，具有过滤精度好，负荷强度高。采用浸塑，大大增加了波形护栏年限。波形护栏高度波形护栏的优点主要体现在以下几个方面：网身轻巧、造型新颖、美观耐用，特别适用于桥梁防抛网，浸塑、年防锈，拆装方便，重复使用性好，可根据需要对波形护栏重新布局，环保产品，终可回收，外形新颖、横向通透、美观轻巧、独创风格、防眩效果特佳，避免夜间行车受对向车辆强光而影响视觉所造成的交通，保证了道路畅通和经济效益。加热浸锌表面处理，防锈功能超过15年。
波形护栏钢材合金层中铝含量较少，没有生成合理的、对锌层附着性决定作用的合金层，或者这层合金层被生长的铁锌合金层。
该原则主要是从公路等级、桥梁护栏外侧的危险物特征等方面考虑，即防撞等级的确定。该原则是所有所选护栏都应的基本要求，所以在是否是合理选择的问题上本条原则上不能作为判别依据。第步、波形护栏的保养分隔功能：道路桥梁防撞护栏将机、非机和行人交通分隔，将道路在断面上进行纵向分隔，使机、非机和行人分道行驶，提高了道路交通的安全性，提高了交通秩序。市场部【波形护栏板】波形护栏的作用有哪些?波形护栏板般是被用于公路的防撞设备,它是护栏与车辆进行碰撞时产生直谈塑性变形和摩擦以及车体的变位来化解车辆冲击时产生的能量,到保护司机以及乘客的作用,降低波形护栏板般是被用于公路的防撞设备,它是护栏与车辆进行碰撞时产生直谈塑性变形和摩擦以及车体的变位来化解车辆冲击时产生的能量,到保护司机以及乘客的作用,降低。防撞护栏是典型的冷弯型钢产品，具有抗冲击性好、成本低、寿命长、安全性和环保性高等优点。护栏宽度为310mm，厚度为3mm和4mm。可铺设1吨护栏板：80m3mm厚，61m4mm厚。每公里3吨，3毫米厚3吨，4毫米厚388吨。波形梁钢护栏是指设置在桥梁上的护栏。其目的是防止失控车辆过桥，具有防止车辆突破、通过桥下、过桥，美化桥梁施工的功能。波形梁钢护栏形式的选择，[1]首先根据公路等级，综合考虑安全性、协调性、保护对象的特点和场地几何条件，确定防撞等级，然后根据公路等级选择结构形式以其自身的结构、经济性、建设性和维护性。预埋方式有柱直埋式、翼缘连接式、传力钢筋浇制波纹梁钢护栏与桥面为一体。条件允许时，可采用更换式护栏。卡接式安装;另外种方式，属于卡接式安装，确切来说，是保证每个波形护栏网片衔接固定方面，同时也采用卡接类型方式，来快速安装波形护栏。波形护栏是常见的了，外形漂亮、精美，波形护栏的工艺流程。切波形护栏都离不开个同过程：开料→锻打→弯花→焊接拼装→打磨→热浸镀锌→抛光→喷漆→烤漆→外表装修作用漆→喷漆→包装。这是基本的流程之。
柱埋时，应始终用原路面材料填筑，夯实密度不低于原路面。招标此外在车辆首次期间满足强度要求，作为的组件必须指导好的警卫吸收能量性能。停止实质性损伤安全保护，以确保道路护栏外面的车辆、道路建设和行人不是内容。中位数障碍而言，它拦车中位数跨入迎面而来的交通，商丘双波护栏板，使车辆要返回到正常的旅行方向应该是个障碍。住在汽车高速路防撞栏杆板碰撞的轨迹平稳过渡，左下角和较少的反并不影响正常操作。损毁防撞栏杆，司机和缺乏乘客和车辆的碰撞与很小，商丘工厂隔离网，旦需要防撞栏杆都是很好的能量吸收能力。波形护栏施工时应准确掌握各种设施的资料，特别是波形护栏埋设于路基中各种管道的准确位置，在波形护栏施工过程中不允许对设施造成任何。
波形护栏是一种重要的波形护栏。波形护栏的作用和过程比较复杂，但整体波形护栏可以有一定的程序。只要严格按照程序进行，这样波形护栏就会更加光滑，质量也会更加安全。波纹护栏的工艺及相关工艺是什么？或与波纹护栏的好厂家详细了解和咨询：波纹护栏的制作工艺：波纹护栏应选用优质钢材，只有优质钢材才能保护它。将选好的优质钢材放入机器，为下一道工序做准备。波形护栏快捷安装，主要方面表现在采用直接焊装固定，另外两个相邻的波形护栏固定方面中，应具有定的连接性，保证快速安装。商丘波形护栏规格波形护栏般分为标准化型和固定安装型两种。标准化型是指可以在车间或是仓库等地来回标准化使用的类隔离网，在需要的时候它可以随时改变位置;固定安装型是指安装在地面上不能标准化的波形护栏，这种结构的波形护栏虽然不灵活，但是安装比较牢固，可以长时间对方货物、机械备件等。形式:有电镀、热镀、喷塑、浸塑。混凝土浇筑作为防撞护栏成品的重要工序，其浇筑和工艺执行纪律至关重要，针对马蹄和上口圆倒角处气泡不易的问题，混凝土的下料和振捣方式值得研究，项目采用的如下：混凝土浇筑应由桥梁下坡向上坡进行，水平分段、斜向分层类似T梁预制的布料方式，分段长度根据混凝土性能决定，般宜5米以内，分层厚度宜按3～4层。<|endoftext|>Laboratory Information Technology
Mass Spectrometry on the Move
Mass Spectrometry (MS) is finding new users every day. As experience and insights are growing, new types of applications rapidly emerge. A problem is the multitude of data and file formats, hence this article is focused on formats and analytical topics.
Mass Spectrometry software is very complex. Many software suites are proprietary and limited to specific types of applications. There are some standards covering certain aspects in the sequence from equipment configuration and data acquisition through transfer, storage, analysis and result representation (on-screen or printed document).
Mass spectrometry (MS) includes analysis techniques to identify and quantify biological and chemical compounds which create a molecular fingerprint. It includes preparing and normalizing data, calibration of spectra and searching for statistically meaningful peaks in the samples.
There are three basic parts in a mass spectrometer:
- ion source: transforms the molecules in a sample into ionized fragments
- mass analyzer: electric and magnetic fields sort the ions by their masses
|
7 | 3 | 3 |
.
Ancak, bir tavana sahip olanın kullandığı sık sık olur çatı katıGündelik yaşamda gerekmeyen ve Noel ağacı ve doğum sahnesi gibi yılın bazı dönemlerinde faydalı olabilecek her şeyi saklayabileceğiniz bir yer olarak.
Alışılabilir tavanlar ve VELUX pencereleri
Düz çatı pencereleri
Düz çatılar için pencereler ve tavan pencereleri
Tavan arası çatı penceresi
Tavan arasını aydınlat
Velux çatı pencereleri
Düz çatı pencereleri
Velux çatı pencereleri
VELUX Italia s.p.a. düz çatı pencereleri için
Yaşanabilir tavan aralıkları için VELUX pencereleri
Aydınlatma olarak yaşanabilir tavan
tavan araları bu nedenle, bir yığın malzeme, toz ve akar haline gelir, neyin biriktiğini bile hatırlamazsınız, bu yüzden çoğu zaman unutulmuş yerler, potansiyellerini dikkate almadan, onları çevreye dönüştürme olasılığından prestij, daireye katma değer vermek.
Tüm çatı katları değil yaşanabilir, doğrulamak ve bilmek gereklidir Gereksinim ait olduğu ve ortak endişeli, saygı duyulacak sınır ve kısıtlamalar.
Bir tavan olabilir agibile doğru inşaat ve yapısal kriterlere göre yapıldığı, ancak yaşanılabilir olmadığı için, yaşanacak bir yer olabilir; fonksiyonlar her gün uyumak, yemek yemek, yemek yemek, yaşamak.
Yaşanabilir bir alan bir dizi saygı duymalıdır standartlar Ulusal, bölgesel ve belediye şartnamelerini belirtenasgari yaşam yüksekliği, aero-aydınlatıcı ilişkiler, her birinin asgari metrekare kullanım amacı.
Düzenlemeler ve teşekkürler Ev PlanıVergi teşvikleri için, bugün bu alanların yeniden yapılandırılması giderek daha fazla dikkate alınmaktadır; ev kullanıcıları daha çok bina kurtarma ve bu nedenle, katma değeri de yükseltmek içinhareketsiz. Aslında, tüm yükseklik ve aydınlatma kurallarına saygı duyuyorsanız, evin geri kalanına kıyasla ayrılmış ve konforlu bir tavan arası yatak odası oluşturabilirsiniz.
Tavan arası konut kurtarma, minimum tavan yüksekliği: referans mevzuatı
yönetmelik Bu, çatı katının konut amaçlı toparlanması için bölgeden bölgeye ve bunun yanı sıra kısıtlamaları saygı duyulması; genel olarak tavan aralarında hacimleri binanın son katının bulunduğu yer rustik ve kapsamı tamamlandı.
ulusal standart bu n. 1978/457 Konut inşaatı kuralları, sanatı. 43 Binaların ve evlerin teknik özellikleri, içindeyaşanabilirlik için minimum yükseklik koridor, banyo, dolap gibi aksesuar bölmeleri için 2,70 m ve 2,40 m'ye eşit oda ağı.
Bakanlar Kararı, 5 Temmuz 1975, Asgari yükseklik ve yaşam alanlarının temel sağlık koşullarına ilişkin 20 Haziran 1896 tarihli bakanlık talimatlarında yapılan değişiklikler.yerel iklim koşulları ve dağlardaki binanın tipi dikkate alındığında, deniz seviyesinden 1000 m yukarıda bulunan dağ belediyeleri hariç, yukarıda belirtilen asgari yükseklikleri tekrar onaylar. yaşanabilir.
Doğal olarak, bu son durumda, minimum yüksekliğe ilişkin kurallar feragat edilebilir, bina kurtarma Açıklıkların ve pencerelerin iyi bir şekilde boyutlandırılmasıyla sunulan yeterli doğal havalandırma sistemleri ile hijyenik hijyenik özelliklerin iyileştirilmesine dikkat çekmektedir.
Evin her sakininin en az 14 metrekare boş alana sahip olması gerekir yaşam alanı ilk dört kişi için ve aşağıdakilerin her biri için 10 metrekare; Yatak odaları en az 9 metrekare olmalı, eğer sadece bir kişi içinse ya da iki durumda 14 metrekare olmalı ve doğal olarak açılabilen bir pencereye sahip olmalıdır.
Hepsi alanlarda, dolaplar hariç, uygun olması gerekir hararetli yerel iklim şartlarına göre, bir tane var sıcaklık iç kısımdaki havanın projesinin 18° C ve ben 20° C ve duvarlar kalıcı yoğuşma belirtileri göstermemelidir.
Hepsi ortamları onlar olmalı doğal olarak aydınlatılmıştuvaletler, koridorlar, merdiven boşlukları ve dolaplar hariç; her açılabilir pencere yüzeyi göre yapılmalıdır aero aydınlatıcı ilişki belediyede cari alanın genellikle 1 / 8'i olan belediye aktüel.
Doğal havalandırmasız ortamlarda tanıtılması gerekir mekanik havalandırma sistemleri belirli hijyenik şartlara uygun olarak yakalanan merkezi hava.
Diğer bir temel faktör isetam boy ve şev Çatılar gibi, bazı bölgelerdeki VenetoBölgesel yasaların gerektirdiği ortalama ve asgari yükseklikleri elde etmek için sırtın yüksekliğini yükseltmek veya çatının eğimini değiştirmek yasaktır.
Bunun yerine izin veren bölgeler var, sadece düşün. LiguriaElbette binanın yeni yüksekliğinin ana plan tarafından sağlananı geçmemesi gereken şartlara göre; içinde Emilia Romagna Tarihi merkezlerde sırtın yüksekliğini ve çatının eğimini değiştirmek yasaktır.
Tavan aralarının düzeltilmesi: mekanların en iyi şekilde nasıl döşeneceği
Not aldıtavan arasında yaşanabilirlik o Çatı katının yaşanabilirliğinde yaşanabilirliği değiştiren işleri bitirdi, mobilyaların nasıl düzenleneceğini planlamak ve ilk önce fonksiyon çevre yerine getirmeli, çünkü buna göre elemanlar ve elemanlar tamamlar doğru mobilyalar.
Öncemobilya ortamın yaşanabilir olup olmadığını kontrol etmek iyidir, yani parlaklıkAksi takdirde, bir dizi pencere tanıtmak mümkündür. çatı pencereleri Bu ışık efekti geliştirmek ve gerektiğinde gizlemek.
Birini iyi döşemek çatı katı odası kurnazlık yapmak ve bunun özelliklerini bilmek gereklidir tipoloji Alanın; alt kısımlar, örneğin, ana ünite karşılık gelenler şev Çatı, duvar dolaplarının yerleştirilmesinde kullanılmalı, gerisi normlara göre uygun yükseklikte yaşanabilir alana yerleştirilebilir.
Şirket bu sektörde kesinlikle bir referanstır VELUX Italia s.p.a.kendi sektöründe lider, yaygın yetkili bayi ağı sayesinde İtalya genelinde mevcut.
Tavan arasını yenileyin: yaşanabilir tavan aramaları için pencereler
doğal ışık tavan arasında yaşamayı keyifli hale getirir. ev yaşamının refahını ve kalitesini artırmak; Windows temel bir rol oynamaktadır ve bu yüzden şirket VELUX yıllardır ürün teklif ediyor kalite En talepkar müşteri ve tasarımcıların bile ihtiyaçlarını tam olarak karşılayacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.
Ben çok modeller her ikisi için de kullanılabilir eğimli çatılar düz çatılar için olandan; yaşanabilir tavan belirli modellere ihtiyaç duyan kayda değer fakat aynı zamanda yatay eğimlere de sahip olabilirler. pencereler.
Bu konuda, VELUX son zamanlarda bir yeni model pencere düz çatılar için kavisli cam Yağmuru basit bir şekilde kaydıran sürekli ve çerçevesiz, daha fazla ışığın girmesini sağlar; pencere maksimum garanti altına almak için tasarlanmıştır konfor ayrıca sayesinde güneş ekranlar.
VELUX tarafından önerilen düz çatı penceresi dizayn mükemmel ve entegre bir şekilde modern ve minimal çatı ve her türlü ortamda açılış versiyonunda mevcuttur. INTEGRA güç veya söz konusu kavisli camın her zaman birleştirildiği sabit açılmayan pencerede.
Elektrikli açılabilir versiyon standart camlara sahip olabilir düşük emisyonlu veya lamine cam hırsızlık ayrıca kavisli temperli dış camla birleştirilmiştir; ayrıca kurulabilir şev Tavanın 0° ile 15° arası.
Kavisli bir cam pencereyle yaşanabilir tavan arası
yerel çatı katı özellikle bir VELUX penceresinin kavisli camdan yerleştirilmesi ve takılması ile karakterize edilir. bitiş dışarıda.
Bu tür çerçeve, içinde açılabilir versiyon elektrik, uzaktan çalışır ve programlanabilir.
Sayesinde yağmur sensörü pencere yağmur yağdığında yalnız kapanır, baz içinde izole PVC bakım gerektirmeyen beyaz, cam düşük emisyonlu veya hırsızlık önleyici katmanlı olabilir, bir karartma perdesi veya bir filtreleme perdesi barındırabilir gölge günün bazı saatlerinde.
Pencerenin dış kısmı, çerçeveyi kayan çerçevesiz kavisli cam ile tanımlanır. yağmur ve aynı zamanda kir, doğal ışığın girişi en üst düzeye çıkarılır, cam ise katılaşmış elemanlara dayanacak kadar 6 mm.
Bu tür pencerelere ek olarak, VELUX müşterileri için de pencereler sunar. düz çatılar 4 mm temperli düz cam tesisat 5 ila 15° arasında.
Açılabilir tavan penceresi manuel versiyon Elektrikli VELUX INTEGRA modelinde çalışma ortamları için değil, aynı zamanda düz çatılı konut alanları için de idealdir.
Bu pencerenin temel işlevi çevreye olduğu kadar çevreye de ışık vermektir. havalandırmak sağlıklı bir iç mekan iklimi sağlama alanı, çevre rahatlığını arttırır, kurtarmak enerjisel olarak, ayrıca kontrol pedi dokunmatik ekrançerçeveyi açıp kapatmanızı veya kişisel ihtiyaçlarınıza göre programlamanızı sağlayan bir sistem.
Onlar iyi var 8 program Bir dizi ihtiyacı karşılamak için önceden tanımlanmış doğrulamalar; manuel sürüm bir açık artırma kullanır manevra pencereyi açmak ve kapatmak için maksimum uzunluğu 188 cm.
düz çatılar için pencere sabit modda da satın alınabilir, yani açılabilir değil. Her durumda, bu, düz çatılı binaların az ışıklı ortamlarını aydınlatan büyük miktarda doğal ışığı garanti eder ve hırsızlık önleyici cam daha fazla güvenlik için ve en iyi termal performansı garanti eder. Modern ve minimalist bir tasarıma sahip, her iki yeni için uygundur tesisat veya değiştirilmesi kubbeler Varolan.
Tavan arasını dekore et ve evin karanlık köşelerine doğal ışık tut.
Bir zamanlar kullanım hedefini yaşanabilir tavan, tasarlanmış işlevleri yerine getirmek için mekanı belirli mobilya ve aksesuarlarla donatmanız gerekir, ancak daha sonra yaşanabilirlik bunlara doğal ışık vermek karanlık köşeler ekstremitelerde yerleştirilir.
VELUX bir sunar çözüm sıradışı çatılar için olduğu gibi düz çatılar için, ayrıca ticari ve endüstriyel binalar için sıra dışı güneş güneş tüneli aksesuarlar.
Basit bir algılayıcı çatıya yerleştirilmiş, baz PVC ve şeffaf bir akrilik kubbede, tünel doğal ışığı toplar ve özel bir ışıkla odalara taşır yürütülen çatıdan odalara çok yansıtıcı.
Düz çatı modelinde bu nedenle çatılara monte edilebilir. şev 0° ile 15° arasında, daha fazla eğim olması durumunda, daha sonra güneş tüneli eğimli çatılar için; Her durumda, güneş tüneli engelsiz doğrusal bir yola ihtiyaç duyar.
Güneş tüneli 35 cm çapında optimum verim İlave lineer ve kavisli uzatmalar ile 10 m'ye kadar, 1.70 m uzunluğunda ve 0° ve 45° 'lik iki ayarlanabilir eğri, iki doğrusal eleman ve buhar bariyeri, beyaz çerçeveli iç tavan lambası ve malzeme temel 9 metrekarelik oda için yeterli.
Kurtarma tavanı yaşanabilir hale getirmek için
Eğer bir evin varsa yaşanabilir tavan tavan arasını yaşanabilir tavan arasına dönüştürmek, çevrenin parlaklığını arttırmak, sektörde lider bir şirketle iletişim kurmanız önerilir. VELUX Italia s.p.a., üretiminde uzmanlaşmış kaliteli pencereler eğimli çatılar ve düz çatılar için, güneş tünelleri, panjur ve perdeler, otomasyon sistemleri, tesisat için tesisat ve ürünler.
Ek olarak satışŞirket tarafından sağlanan kalifiye personel sadece pencereleri kurmakla kalmaz yardım ve bakım.
VELUX pencereleri CE işareti ve dolayısıyla üretimi ile birlikte, Tek Avrupa Piyasası'nın gerçekleştirilmesine katkıda bulunur, böylece teknik engeller bu önlemek ticaret Avrupa içinde.<|endoftext|>آستان قدس عباسی، تمام نیروهای خود را به منظور برگزاری مراسم عزاداری "رکضه طویریج" و میزبانی از زائران عزادار در روز دهم عاشورا بسیج کرده است.
آقای خلیل مهدی محمد، رئیس بخش نگهداری صحن شریف اظهار داشت: "بخشهای انتظامات، نگهداری صحن شریف، امور خدماتی و بین الحرمین شریف در آستان قدس عباسی، با همکاری یکدیگر اقدام به مفروش کردن ورودیهای آستان قدس عباسی با شن و ماسه، برای برگزاری مراسم "رکضه طویریج" نمودهاند."
وی افزود: "آستان قدس عباسی تلاش میکند تا در راستای بزرگداشت روز عاشورا در جوار حرم مطهر امام حسین و برادر بزرگوار ایشان حضرت ابالفضل العباس (علیهما السلام)، بهترین خدمات را به زائران ورودی از داخل و خارج از عراق ارائه نماید."
وی با بیان اینکه: "آستان قدس از سالهای پیش، ورودیهای منتهی به حرم مطهر و به ویژه باب امام حسن و امام حسین (علیهما السلام) را گسترش داده است." خاطرنشان کرد "ورودی باب امام حسین (علیه اسلام) پس از توسعه به ۱۵ متر رسیده است و از این جهت، همگان میتوانند بدون هیچ مشکلی در ورود و خروج از صحن مطهر، در مراسم "رکضه" شرکت نمایند."<|endoftext|>The International Space Station, which celebrates its 15th birthday today, has had an interesting year in orbit—and in fiction. Astronaut Chris Hadfield turned it into his recording studio. The first private spacecraft reached the station, signaling the dawn of a new era in orbit. And in the film Gravity, a fictional barrage of space junk tore the ISS apart.
The anniversary of the November 1998 space shuttle mission that carried the first components of ISS into orbit is a good time to hop on the Wayback Machine, as the pages of Popular Mechanics are a window into the station's birth and controversial life. Back in 1994 then-Vice President Al Gore hopefully outlined the future of the American space program, including what was then just an agreement with Russia, Canada, Japan, and Europe on an international space station. With the Cold War recently concluded, it seemed like a new era of cooperation in space was beginning. But soon the challenge of maintaining a human habitat in space became clear.
In 1996, for example, PopMech covered the challenge of protecting the ISS from the threat of space junk. While there has been no Gravity-style onslaught of debris that has debilitated the station, during the ISS life span we have seen multiple instances in which ISS astronauts have taken shelter or NASA moved the station because it knew space junk would be making a close flyby.
By 2002, just a couple of years after the station's first human inhabitants arrived, major scientific groups were already decrying the station's technical glitches and questioning whether it even had much scientific value. The next year, while outlining his vision for space exploration in PM, Buzz Aldrin recommended building a six-person crew-return module so that a crew of a half-dozen could inhabit ISS. His thinking: Since station upkeep requires a lot of man-hours, putting more people in orbit would mean accomplishing more science. It never happened. The space shuttle did resume flying following the Columbia disaster that sparked that article until its 2011 retirement, but the permanent human crew of the station is still three in number.
Still, over the past decade and a half, astronauts have conducted countless experiments in a sustained microgravity environment that just can't be duplicated on Earth. And in a recent interview with me, astronaut Hadfield (admittedly biased as an ISS inhabitant and one-time commander) stressed what a remarkable achievement it is simply to have maintained a human habitat in space for so long. NASA and its partners, he argues, solved myriad little problems with keeping people alive off-Earth for months at a time—problems that couldn't have been anticipated. Their solutions will make future long-term manned missions to the moon, Mars, or an asteroid possible.
And while the ISS was born of a new, post–Cold War era of international cooperation in space, the station is now the focal point of another revolution: the rise of private space. Unmanned vehicles built by SpaceX and Orbital Sciences have now visited the ISS, their first major orbital milestone on the path to replacing the space shuttle for ferrying cargo, and eventually humans, to orbit.
As of now the ISS partners have discussed extending the station's life through 2020 and perhaps even 2028. If so, the ISS would endure to see its 30th birthday. We hope it stays up there as long as possible. After all, we've been there. In 2001 PopMech declared itself the first magazine in space (and "the official magazine of the universe") after we sent a copy up to the ISS.<|endoftext|>赖在仁爱礁的菲律宾破舰还能撑多久？
在浩瀚的南海上，由二百多座岛屿组成的南沙群岛如海上明珠星罗棋布。而在仁爱礁，菲律宾将
|
7 | 4 | 0 |
میدان مغناطیسی ایجاد می شود که باعث می شود کابین حرکت کند.
از مزیت های این مدل می توان به عدم نیاز به موتور و کابل اشاره کرد، همچنین امنیت بالای آن که از نبود کابل نشات گرفته است.
- آسانسور پیچی:
این نوع آسانسور نیز ایمنی بالایی دارد. زیرا این مدل هم کابل ندارد بلکه موتور آن توسط یک پیچ و مهره عمل می کند.
موتور این نوع آسانسور بر روی بدنه آن نصب می شود و این یک مزیت است زیرا دیگر نیازی به موتورخانه ندارد.
همچنین ظرفیت آنها را بر حسب ابعاد کابین محاسبه می کنند و مانند سایر آسانسور ها بر حسب کیلوگرم محاسبه نمی شود؛ به بیان دیگر آسانسورهای پیچی عملا هیچ محدودیت ظرفیتی ندارند.
. آسانسور پنوماتیک:
این مدل آسانسور ها همان آسانسورهایی هستند که کابین آنها در داخل خانه نصب می شود و معمولا برای خانه های دوبلکس از این مدل استفاده می شود.
همچنین موتور این مدل نیز مانند مدل قبلی بر روی بدنه کابین نصب می شود. بر عکس مدل قبلی این مدل آسانسورها محدودیت ظرفیت دارند.
این مدل با استفاده از وکیوم یا کشش هوا عمل می کند. به این صورت که بعد از وارد کردن فرمان، کابین به سمت بالا یا پایین کشیده می شود و چون هیچ هوایی در اطراف کابین وجود ندارد، در نتیجه کشش کابین شروع به حرکت می کند.
قطعات آسانسور
در قسمت قبل با انواع آسانسور آشنا شدید، اکنون می خواهیم به بررسی قطعات به کار رفته در هر یک از مدل های ذکر شده بپردازیم.
- قطعات آسانسور هیدرولیک
- پاوریونیت
- کاراسلینگ
- سیلندر
- محفظه روغن
- شالتر
- موتور
- پیستون
- ریل
- سیم بکسل و سربکسل
- لقمه چدنی
- فن
- Plate یا صفحه نگهدارنده
- دیکتاتور
- شستی طبقه و شستی کابین
این موارد قطعاتی هستند که در تمام آسانسورهای هیدرولیکی به کار رفته است، این قطعات دارای کیفیت ها و برندهای مختلفی هستند که مسلما بهترین کیفیت آن متعلق به بهترین شرکت آسانسور می باشد.
- قطعات آسانسور کششی
- تابلو برق
- تابلو فرمان
- فلکه
- تراولینگ کابل
- ریل
- شالتر
- گاورنر
- روغندان
- پاراشوت
- وزنه تعادل
- سیم بکسل
- قلاب
- شاسی موتور
- جعبه رویزیون
- کفشک
همانطور که متوجه شدید برخی از قطعات در هر دو آسانسور مشترک است.
قطعات آسانسورهای مغناطیسی و پیچی نیز مانند قطعات این دو نوع آسانسور هستند، با این تفاوت که در آنها از قطعاتی مانند سیم بکسل، وزنه، فلکه، کابل و برخی دیگر از قطعات استفاده نشده است.
همچنین این دو مدل تعدادی قطعه متفاوت دارند مثلا در آسانسور مغناطیسی از نوعی آهن ربا استفاده شده است.
بهترین موتورهای آسانسور
موتورهای آسانسور به دو گروه گیربکس و گیرلس تقسیم می شوند.
بهترین موتورهای آسانسور گیربکس عبارتند از:
- موتور گیربکس آلبرتو ساسی
- موتور گیربکس سیکور
- موتور MGT ایتالیا
- موتور گیربکس مونتاناری ایتالیا
- موتور جم ایتالیا
- موتور گیربکس آکیش ترکیه
- موتور فیا ایتالیا
- موتور IR10 کوپل
- موتور IR20 کوپل
این موتورهای آسانسور کیفیت های متفاوتی دارند اما برخی از آنها توسط بهترین شرکت آسانسور تولید شده اند، و مهندسان آسانسور سازی می توانند پس از تحقیقات لازم یکی از این موتورها را انتخاب کنند.
البته این موتورها موتورهای موجود در بازار کنونی ایران هستند که هرکدام از آنها توسط بهترین شرکت آسانسور به بازار ایران وارد شده اند.
بهترین موتورهای آسانسور گیرلس عبارتند از:
- ویتور
- موتور گیرلس سیکور
- موتور گیرلس آلبرتو ساسی
- موتور گیرلس مونتاناری
- بلولایت چین
- موتور گیرلس آکیش ترکیه
- مونا درایو چین
- زیلابگ آلمان
بهترین موتور آسانسور ایرانی
موتور آسانسور IR10 و IR20 محصول مشترک میان کشور ایران و هند می باشد، که توسط بهترین شرکت آسانسور ایرانی یعنی شرکت کوپل با مشارکت بهترین شرکت آسانسور هند تولید شده است.
بهترین شرکت نصب آسانسور و پله برقی
برخی از شرکت ها علاوه بر کار طراحی و تولید، به کار نصب و راه اندازی سیستم های آسانسور هم می پردازند. نصب آسانسور فرایندی کاملا تخصصی است که در صورت نداشتن مهارت و تخصص کافی تکنسین ها، نمی تواند سیستم آسانسور عملکرد مناسبی داشته باشد و حتی از نظر ایمنی هم دچار مشکل خواهد شد و امکان بروز سوانح هم وجود دارد. با توجه به این موارد، بهترین شرکت نصب آسانسور، شرکتی است که ضمن رعایت اصول و الزامات نصب آسانسور که مطابق با آیین های نامه های مربوطه است، باید بتواند سیستم آسانسور را به گونه ای نصب کند که این سیستم بتواند تا مدت زمان طولانی کارکرد داشته باشد و ساکنان بدون وجود مشکل خاصی به راحتی از آن استفاده کنند. همچنین برای جلوگیری از بروز خطرات و سوانح باید اصول ایمنی را هم به طور کامل رعایت کند. زیرا در صورت بروز خطرات و سوانح، اعتبار شرکتی که آسانسور را نصب کرده است، زیر سوال می رود.
ویژگی های بهترین شرکت آسانسور
در این بخش قصد داریم تا مهم ترین ویژگی هایی که بهترین شرکت آسانسور باید داشته باشد را مورد بررسی قرار دهیم. از این رو با توجه به این ویژگی ها می توان بهترین شرکت آسانسور را انتخاب کرد.
-
استفاده از قطعات استاندارد و باکیفیت
یکی از ویژگی های مهم بهترین شرکت آسانسور آن است که در مراحل ساخت آسانسور از قطعات باکیفیت و استاندارد استفاده می شود. معمولا این شرکت قطعات مورد استفاده ای که برندهای معتبر آن را تولید کرده اند و از کیفیت بالایی برخوردار است برای ساخت آسانسور استفاده می کند. برای مثال قطعاتی از قبیل ریل، سیم بکسل، موتور، کابین، تابلو برق، شالتر، وزنه تعادل، جعبه رویزیون و غیره، همگی باید ساخت برندهای معتبر جهانی بوده و در ساخت آسانسور از آن ها استفاده می شود.
-
ارائه گارانتی معتبر و خدمات پس از فروش مطلوب
یکی دیگر از ویژگی های مهمی که بهترین شرکت آسانسور باید آن را داشته باشد، تحویل گارانتی معتبر به مشتری و ارائه خدمات پس از فروش مطلوب و رایگان است. به دلیل آن که امکان بروز خرابی و نقص قطعات در سیستم آسانسور پس از نصب و راه اندازی وجود دارد لازم است شرکتی که خدمات آسانسور را ارائه می دهد به مشتری گارانتی محصولات خود را ارائه دهد تا از این طریق مشتری تا مدت زمان مشخصی با خیال آسوده از بابت خرابی احتمالی قطعات و نیز سرویس و تعمیرات آن، بتواند از سیستم آسانسور استفاده کند.
-
ارائه مشاوره های تخصص برای انتخاب آسانسور
ویژگی بعدی بهترین شرکت آسانسور، ارائه مشاوره های تخصصی به مشتریان به منظور انتخاب آسانسور مناسب برای نیازهای کاری آن هاست. به دلیل آن که سیستم های آسانسور با توجه به نوع استفاده، وضعیت ساختمان، تعداد بالا و پایین رفتن ها، سیستم انتقال نیرو، قطعات به کار رفته، فناوری مورد استفاده و غیره به انواع مختلف تقسیم می شوند، از این رو بهترین شرکت آسانسور باید مشاوره های تخصصی به مشتریان ارائه دهد و آسانسوری که برای نیازهای کارفرما مناسب باشد به او پیشنهاد دهد.
-
برخورداری از پرسنل توانمند و متخصص
یکی از ویژگی های مهم بهترین شرکت آسانسور، برخورداری از پرسنل توانمند و متخصص در زمینه های طراحی و تولید، نصب و راه اندازی و نیز سرویس و تعمیر است. باید دانست این امور تخصصی هستند و وجود پرسنل متخصص و توانمند که از تجربه کافی برخوردار باشند شرط ضروری برای عملکرد مناسب سیستم آسانسور است. زیرا در صورتی که سیستم آسانسور و قطعات آن از کیفیت و فناوری بالایی برخوردار باشد، اما تکنسین هایی که آن را نصب و راه اندازی می کنند، از تخصص و تجربه لازم برخوردار نباشند، سیستم آسانسور نمی تواند نیازهای کارفرما را برطرف کرده و حتی ممکن است دچار خرابی ها و خسارت های زودهنگام شود. از این رو تخصص و تجربه کافی پرسنل و نصابان یکی از ویژگی ها و شرایط بهترین شرکت آسانسور به شمار می رود.
-
قیمت مناسب خدمات
یکی از ویژگی های مهمی که باید بهترین شرکت آسانسور از آن برخوردار باشد، قیمت مناسب خدمات است. قیمت خدماتی که شرکت های آسانسور در نظر می گیرند تفاوت های زیادی باهم دارد. البته مسلما هر چه سیستم های آسانسور جدیدتر بوده و قطعات آن تولید برندهای معتبر باشد، قیمتی که بابت خدمات و سیستم دریافت می شود، بالاتر است. اما برندها و شرکت های معتبر همواره تلاش می کنند تا قیمت محصولات و خدماتی که ارائه می دهند تا مناسب تر کنند تا از این طریق رضایت حداکثری مشتریان را به خود جلب کنند. پس شرکتی را می توان بهترین شرکت آسانسور محسوب کرد که قیمتی که بابت محصولات و خدمات دریافت می کند، منصفانه و مناسب است.
شرکت معتبر آسانسور و پله برقی
ممکن است خواننده این سوال را بپرسد که شرکت معتبر آسانسور چه نوع شرکتی است. از این رو در این قسمت به بررسی مواردی پرداخته ایم که در واقع ویژگی های یک شرکت معتبر آسانسور و پله برقی است. با وجود این ویژگی ها می توان به اعتبار آن شرکت پی برد.
- اولین ویژگی یک شرکت معتبر آسانسور، برخورداری از سابقه فعالیت کافی و رزومه پربار است که باعث می شود مشتریان و کارفرمایان با بررسی خدمات متنوعی که شرکت در طول فعالیت خود ارائه کرده است که آن شرکت را معتبر بدانند. در رزومه یک شرکت می توان تعداد پروژه های انجام شده و انواع سیستم هایی که برای کارفرمایان مختلف نصب و راه اندازی شده است را مشاهده کرد.
- آیتم دیگری که باید در بررسی اعتبار یک شرکت به آن پرداخت، تعداد پروژه های است که آن شرکت در دست اجرا دارد. این مورد را هم می توان با بررسی پروژه ها و ارتباط گرفتن با کارفرمایان از نظر نحوه فعالیت شرکت و رضایتی که دارند، در تعیین اعتبار شرکت در نظر گرفت.
- ویژگی مهم دیگری که باید در تعیین اعتبار یک شرکت آسانسور آن را مد نظر قرار داد، میزان رضایتمندی افراد و کارفرمایانی است که از آن سیستم استفاده می کنند. به این منظور می توانید از طریق پرس و جو یا تحقیق از کارفرمایان و حتی افراد عادی که از سیستم آسانسور استفاده می کنند، میزان رضایتمندی آن ها را از سیستم و خدماتی که شرکت در این زمینه ارائه کرده است، مورد ارزیابی قرار داد.
- یکی دیگر از ویژگی های مهمی که با وجود آن می توان به اعتبار شرکت آسانسور پی برد، انجام به موقع تعهدات و پایبندی به آن است. شرکتی معتبر است که بتواند طبق برنامه ریزی قبلی، به تعهدات خود در زمینه تولید، نصب و راه اندازی سیستم های آسانسور عمل کند و تمام مراحل آن را به درستی و در موقع مناسب خود انجام دهد.
- از دیگر ویژگی های یک شرکت معتبر آسانسور آن است که این شرکت به طور مستمر به پرسنل خود آموزش های لازم را بدهد تا دانش فنی و تخصصی آن ها به روز نگاه داشته شود. از این رو شرکتی که به آموزش مستمر پرسنل خود چندان اهمیت نمی دهد و آن را مساله ای کم اهمیت تلقی می کند در اعتبار آن شرکت باید شک کرد.
شرکت آسانسور هیرو، بهترین شرکت آسانسور در کرج و تهران
با توجه به مطالبی که در بالا اشاره کردیم، اگر بخواهیم بهترین شرکت آسانسور و پله برقی در تهران و کرج را انتخاب کنیم، می توانیم شرکت هیرو آسانسور را نام ببریم. این شرکت با توجه به سابقه درخشانی که در تولید، نصب و راه اندازی و همچنین سرویس و تعمیرات انواع آسانسورها دارد و با برخورداری از ویژگی های بهترین شرکت آسانسور، توانسته است در طول سال های فعالیت خود، رضایتمندی حداکثری مشتریان را به خود جلب کند.
شرکت هیرو آسانسور از همان ابتدا که تاسیس شده است همواره می کوشد که به ارزش های اساسی از جمله اخلاق مداری و رعایت اخلاق حرفه ای، مشتری مداری و کسب رضایتمندی مشتریان، مسئولیت پذیری و رعایت مسئولیت اجتماعی، انجام به موقع پروژه ها و غیره متعهد باشد. به طوری که این شرکت هم اکنون به یکی از برندهای پرآوازه و شناخته شده در صنعت آسانسور تبدیل شده است.
در این شرکت پرسنل متخصص و توانمندی مشغول به کار هستند که با برخورداری از دانش فنی و تجربه کافی که آموزش های لازم را گذرانده اند، همواره کوشش می کنند تا بتوانند خدمات شرکت را با بهترین کیفیت که رضایتمندی مشتریان را به دنبال داشته باشد، ارائه کنند.
در پایان باید بگوییم آن چه می تواند سرمایه اصلی شرکت هیرو آسانسور باشد، اعتمادی است که مشتریان محترم به این مجموعه دارند. به طوری که با انتخاب این شرکت از میان رقبا و همچنین دریافت خدمات و محصولات آن، مایه دلگرمی این مجموعه در طول سال های مختلف فعالیت آن شده است. از این رو این شرکت وظیفه خود را می داند تا در جهت ارائه خدمات و محصولات خود با بالاترین کیفیت و مناسب ترین قیمت، گامی اساسی در رفع نیازهای مختلف مشتریان به انواع سیستم های آسانسور بردارد.
بهترین شرکت آسانسور در جهان کدام اند ؟
Otis (اوتیس)
Mitsubishi Electric (میتسوبیشی الکتریک)
Schindler (شیندلر)
Kone (کونه)
بهترین موتورهای آسانسور کدام اند ؟
موتورهای آسانسور به دو گروه گیربکس و گیرلس تقسیم می شوند.
بهترین موتورهای آسانسور گیربکس عبارتند از:
- موتور گیربکس آلبرتو ساسی
- موتور گیربکس سیکور
- موتور MGT ایتالیا
بهترین موتورهای آسانسور گیرلس عبارتند از:
- ویتور
- موتور گیرلس سیکور
- موتور گیرلس آلبرتو ساسی
بهترین موتور آسانسور ایرانی کدام است؟
موتور آسانسور IR10 و IR20 محصول مشترک میان کشور ایران و هند می باشد، که توسط بهترین شرکت آسانسور ایرانی یعنی شرکت کوپل با مشارکت بهترین شرکت آسانسور هند تولید شده است.
بهترین شرکت آسانسور در تهران و کرج کدام است؟
شرکت هیرو آسانسور به عنوان بهترین شرکت آسانسور در تهران و کرج، همواره می کوشد که به ارزش های اساسی از جمله اخلاق مداری و رعایت اخلاق حرفه ای، مشتری مداری و کسب رضایتمندی مشتریان، مسئولیت پذیری و رعایت مسئولیت اجتماعی، انجام به موقع پروژه ها و غیره متعهد باشد. به طوری که این شرکت هم اکنون به یکی از برندهای پرآوازه و شناخته شده در صنعت آسانسور تبدیل شده است.<|endoftext|>Seasonal Flu (Influenza)
December 4-10 was National Influenza Vaccination Week. If you haven’t gotten your flu vaccine yet, now’s the time! An annual flu vaccine is the single best way to protect against the flu.
Flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat and lungs. These viruses can cause mild and severe illnesses, and all degrees in between. The best way to prevent getting the Flu is to take a Flu vaccination each year. Older people, young children, and some people with chronic diseases have a higher risk of getting serious Flu complications.
Key Symptoms of the Flu
fever, headache, fatigue (very tired), dry cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle aches.
Flu Complications Include
bacterial pneumonia, dehydration,ear infections, sinus infections, certain chronic medical conditions getting worse such as congestive heart failure, asthma and diabetes.
How the Flu Spreads
Most experts believe that flu viruses spread mainly by droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze or talk. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby. Less often, a person might also get flu by touching a surface or object that has flu virus on it and then touching their own mouth, eyes or possibly their nose.
Preventing the Flu
The single best way to prevent seasonal flu is to get vaccinated each year, before the start of the flu season. Other important measures include good health habits like:
- covering your cough and
- washing your hands
Both of these practice can often help stop the spread of germs and prevent respiratory illnesses like the flu. There also are flu antiviral drugs that can be used to treat and prevent the flu.
Although vaccinations are generally thought of as something for young children, it is very important that adults over 60 years of age and individuals with damaged immune systems also receive influenza vaccine. Doing so can save many lives. While young children with influenza (or “flu”) have the highest hospitalization rates, adults 65 and older have the highest death or mortality rates from it.
Who Should Receive an Annual Flu Vaccine
Because of the serious shortage of flu vaccine this year, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends that individuals in the following groups receive influenza vaccine first:
- Anyone (including school-aged children) who wants influenza vaccine to lower their risk of getting flu, or giving it to others,
- All children from age 6 months until their 5th birthday,
- Adults from age 50 years and older,
- All persons age 5 to 49 who have chronic (continuous) medical conditions,
- All women who will be pregnant during the flu season (at any stage of pregnancy)
- Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities,
- Children on chronic aspirin therapy who are 6 months-18 years of age,
- All health-care workers,
- Out-of-home caregivers, and
- Household contacts of high risk persons including children.
Note: When children less than 9 years of age received only one dose of flu vaccine in their first flu season, they should get 2 doses of flu vaccine in the second flu season.
Nasal-Spray Vaccine or LAIV
|
7 | 4 | 1 |
اشته شد. در دهه هفتاد هم این طرح ها ادامه پیدا کرد و به طرح اسکان ۷۷ رسید. دولت های نهم و دهم هم مسکن مهر را راه اندازی کردند. حتی در دولت یازده و دوازدهم نیز طرح اقدام ملی مسکن اجرا شد.
وی در ادامه به دوران امروزی رسید و از قانون جهش تولید مسکن صحبت کرد که یکی از اصلی ترین وجه های آن، طرح نهضت ملی مسکن است که توسط دولت سیزدهم پیش برده می شود. قرار است در طی این طرح، سالانه یک میلیون واحد مسکونی ساخته شود.
جمشید برزگر در خصوص شعار ساخت ۱ میلیون واحد مسکونی در طی یک سال نیز سخنانی ایراد نمود و آن را یک شعار خوب و حساب شده دانست. گرچه در طی این دو سال، موفقیت زیادی در اجرای این شعار، به دست نیامده است.
رئیس کانون سراسری انبوه سازان، عدم موفقیت این طرح را به خاطر عدم مشورت با بخش خصوصی دانست. در میان انبوه سازان و بخش خصوصی، تجارب زیادی وجود دارد که می توان از آن ها در راستای موفقیت طرح نهضت ملی مسکن بهره برد.
وی سپس به جلساتی که با وزیر راه و شهرسازی دولت سیزدهم در طی این دو سال داشته اند، اشاره کرد و خاطرنشان ساخت که کلا ۲ جلسه با وزیر داشته اند که هر یک از این جلسات بیش از ۳ ساعت طول کشیده است.
این مقام مسئول خاطرنشان ساخت که پیشنهادهای آن ها به کارشناسان ارجاع داده شد و هیچ نتیجه ای از جلسات مزبور به دست نیامد. چرا که اساساً اعتمادی در حوزه ی ساخت و ساز به انبوه سازان نمی شود و دلیل اصلی عدم موفقیت طرح های مسکن سازی دولتی، همین است.
وی تاکید کرد که برای تحقق وعده رئیس جمهور باید با انبوه سازان توافق شده و تفاهمنامه امضا شود. فقط در این شرایط است که می توان به ساخت ۱ میلیون واحد مسکونی امیدوار بود.
برزگر در بخش دیگری از صحبت های خود به ساکنان بافت فرسوده اشاره کرد. حدود ۲۲ میلیون نفر در ۷۰۰ هزار هکتار بافت فرسوده زندگی می کنند. برای بهبود وضعیت این ساکنان باید به بخش خصوصی اعتماد شود اما متاسفانه مدت هاست گوش شنوایی برای شنیدن حرف انبوه سازان وجود ندارد.
رئیس کانون سراسری انبوه سازان، همچنین تاکید داشت که بهانه های بانک برای عدم پرداخت تسهیلات مسکن اصلا قابل قبول نیست. چرا که اساساً وام مسکن نمی تواند روی تورم اثر داشته باشد.
وی همچنین از عدم رعایت قانون و مقررات گلایه کرد و مصوبه هیئت وزیران در سال ۱۳۷۵ را یادآوری کرد که به موضوع انجمن های استانی انبوه سازی اشاره داشت. این مصوبه هنوز هم به اجرا درنیامده است.
در نهایت جمشید برزگر از گرانی هزینه های عوارض ساختمانی صحبت کرد و اعلام کرد که به ازای هر ۱ متر مربع، باید ۲ میلیون تومان عوارض پرداخت شود. در کنار تمام این مشکلات، انبوه سازان از دهه هشتاد با سازمان نظام مهندسی ساختمان نیز مشکلاتی دارد و هنوز نتوانسته معضل موجود را حل و فصل کند.<|endoftext|>3 edition of Fundamental structures of computer science found in the catalog.
Fundamental structures of computer science
W. A. Wulf
|Statement||edited by W.A. Wulf and others.|
|The Physical Object|
|Number of Pages||621|
Growing Your Congregations Prayer Ministries (Evangelism)
Caribou and reindeer in Canada and Alaska
Exercises in celebrating the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the settlement of Cambridge, held December 28, 1880
Reviews of public electricity suppliers 1998 to 2000
Exposure chambers for research in animal inhalation
Fossil marine mollusks of Oahu
Stamp Act 1949 (Act 378)
English life in the First World War
Continued peace is vital--what is to be done?
stranger at my side
Microtech USA McSe Training Guide
In the preface this text is described as intended for an intermediate-level course in computer science Its purpose is to introduce the student "to the science that underlies good programming. While many programming courses teach only programming techniques, this book relates" programming ideas to the underlying mathematical concepts of automata, from languages, data types, and so on."Cited by: Fundamental Structures Of Computer Science book.
Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers.4/5(3). He has taught courses in almost every subject area related to computer science and has published several popular textbooks related to introductory programming and data structures in C++, Java and Python.
He is the co-creator of the BreezySwing framework and is /5(10). Fundamentals of Discrete Math for Computer Science provides an engaging and motivational introduction to traditional topics in discrete mathematics, in a manner specifically designed to appeal to computer science students.
The text empowers students to think critically, to be effective problem solvers, to integrate theory and practice, and to recognize the importance of by: 1.
Computer Science Principles: The Foundational Concepts of Computer Science. Paperback – Ap Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App.
Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required/5(16). Google search, Netflix personalization, and self-driving cars rely on complex algorithms and data structures that can scale to a billion users.
In this 5 course XSeries, you will learn the importance of software design, programming skills, data structures, and algorithm principles, that drive every electronic gadget that you see in the market. Book November withReads How we measure 'reads' A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a.
I Foundations of Computer Science 1 This course has two objectives. First (and obvious) is to teach program-ming. Second is to present some fundamental principles of computer science, especially algorithm design. Most students will have some programming ex-perience already, but there are few people whose programming cannot beAuthor: Lawrence C Paulson.
What is Computer Science. computer science. The study of Fundamental structures of computer science book, protocols and algorithms for idealized and real automata. I automaton: “self moving” – in our context, self “deciding” or autonomous mechanism with bounded resouces (time and space) I information: knowledge represented in a form suitable for transmission, manipulation, etc.
This book started from the premise that Computer Science should be taught as a liberal art, not an industrial skill. I had the privilege of taking from Gerry Sussman when I was a first year student at MIT, and that course awakened me to the power and beauty of computing, and inspired me to.
The fifth edition of highly acclaimed “Fundamentals of Computers” lucidly presents how a computer system functions, besides teaching basics of programming.
Both hardware and software aspects of computers are covered. The book begins with how numeric and character data are represented in a computer, how various input and output units function, how different types of Reviews: 2.
1: Fundamental structures of control: Finite state models --More models of control: flowcharts and programs --Additional control structures --The representation of control --Formal specification and proof of programs --Determining efficiency of computations.
2: Fundamental structures of data: Mathematical models of data --Data in programming languages --Nonelementary data structures. The complete set of books, entitled The Art of Computer Programming, has the following general outline: Volume 1.
Fundamental Algorithms Chapter 1. Basic Concepts Chapter 2. Information Structures Volume 2. Seminumerical Algorithms Chapter 3. Random Numbers Chapter 4.
Arithmetic Volume 3. Sorting and Searching Chapter 5. Sorting Chapter 6 Cited by: this text, you gain an understanding of the fundamental concepts of algorithms, the very heart of computer science.
It introduces the basic data structures and programming techniques often used in efficient algorithms. Covers use of lists, push-down stacks, queues, trees, and graphs. Later chapters go into sorting, searching and graphing File Size: 8MB.
Think Complexity, 2nd Edition is about complexity science, data structures and algorithms, intermediate programming in Python, and the philosophy of science.
The examples and supporting code for this book are in Python. You should know core Python and you should be familiar with object-oriented features, at least using objects if not defining your own.
The Art of Computer Programming (TAOCP) is a comprehensive monograph written by computer scientist Donald Knuth that covers many kinds of programming algorithms and their analysis. Knuth began the project, originally conceived as a single book with twelve chapters, in Author: Donald Knuth.
This section contains free e-books and guides on Computer Science, some of the resources in this section can be viewed online and some of them can be downloaded. This note explains the following topics: Growth of functions, Basic data structures, Sorting and Selection, Fundamental techniques, Dynamic programming and Graphs, Graph algorithms.
Computer science is the study of processes that interact with data and that can be represented as data in the form of enables the use of algorithms to manipulate, store, and communicate digital information.A computer scientist studies the theory of computation and the design of software systems.
Its fields can be divided into theoretical and practical disciplines. Computer science is the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications. It is the systematic study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical procedures (or algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to information, whether such information is encoded as bits in a.
Fundamentals of Discrete Math for Computer Science A Problem-Solving Primer. Authors Students embarking on the start of their studies of computer science will find this book to be an easy-to-understand and fun-to-read primer, ideal for use in a mathematics course taken concurrently with their first programming course.
Fundamentals of. All types of computers follow a same basic logical structure and perform the following five basic operations for converting raw input data into information useful to their users. Following diagram shows the basic structure of Computer: Input Unit This unit contains devices with the help of which we enter data into computer.
This unit makes. Offered by Rice University. This Specialization covers much of the material that first-year Computer Science students take at Rice University. Students learn sophisticated programming skills in Python from the ground up and apply these skills in building more than 20 fun projects.
The Specialization concludes with a Capstone exam that allows the students to demonstrate the range of knowledge Price: $ This book is targeted to undergraduate and graduate students of computer science, knowledge of one object oriented programming and data structures will be great before going through this book.
Some other interesting book you shouldn’t miss. Parallel Algorithms. Data Structures And Algorithms in Java By Goodrich, Tamassia, Goldwasser. For a real, step-by-step concept computer science book, try Greg Perry’s and Dean Miller’s C Programming Absolute Beginner’s Guide (3rd Edition).
Plain language, plenty of additional tips, and annotated code make it a really good first computer science book. While C++ is an extension of C, you can learn it on its : Laura Diaz de Arce. Fundamentals of Data Structures - Ellis Horowitz, Sartaj Sign in.
Offered by University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Topics covered by this Specialization include basic object-oriented programming, the analysis of asymptotic algorithmic run times, and the implementation of basic data structures including arrays, hash tables, linked lists, trees, heaps and graphs, as well as algorithms for traversals, rebalancing and shortest paths.
Computer Science Fundamentals, and How To Learn Them By Christopher Watkins Ma “Computer Science is the systematic study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical processes (or algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to.
This is a free textbook for an undergraduate course on Discrete Structures for Computer Science students, which I have been teaching at Carleton Uni-versity since the fall term of The material is o ered as the second-year course COMP (Discrete Structures II).
Students are assumed to haveFile Size: 1MB. The fundamental toolkit for the aspiring computer scientist or programmer. The way we store and manipulate data with computers is a core part of computer science.
In Data Structures, you'll start with the basics, like arrays and sorting, and build up to more complex data types and data structures. By the end of this course, you’ll have discovered algorithms that can be used to store data quickly, rearrange it.
a discrete mathematics course, or a course in a computer science subspecialty. We believe that, as time goes on, all scientists and engineers will take a foundational course similar to the one offered at Stanford upon which this book is based.
Such a course in computer science should become as standard as similar courses in calculus and Size: 5MB. "Computer Science" undergraduate education is a rigorous 4 year program which teaches you how to reason about and build computational entities. Most of it is abstract, with a heavy dose of discrete mathematics.
The students implement the fundament. Fundamentals of Discrete Math for Computer Science provides an engaging and motivational introduction to traditional topics in discrete mathematics, in a manner specifically designed to appeal to computer science students.
The text empowers students to think critically, to be effective problem solvers, to integrate theory and practice, and to. Following are the core functions of a computer system − A computer accepts the command and/or data as input given by the user. A computer follows the instructions and stores the data given by the user.
A computer processes the data as per the instructions given by the user. A computer gives the desirable results in the form of output. It can also be used for self-study by all those who wish to broaden their horizon and wish to acquire a solid footing in the fundamentals of computer science.
Content Accuracy rating: 5 The book is highly accurate and has been tested by the authors in their classes for decades. Relevance/Longevity rating: 5 This is not a new book.5/5(1).
STRUCTURES All Computer Science Notes & ebooks PROGRAMMING IN C FILE PROCESSING All Computer Science Notes & ebooks PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURES II OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS All Computer Science Notes & ebooks PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURES II OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS.
Foundations of Computer Science covers subjects that are often found split between a discrete mathematics course and a sophomore-level sequence in computer science in data structure.
So here the author's intention is to select the mathematical foundations with an eye toward what the computer user really needs, rather than what a mathematician. A computer scientist is a scientist who specialises in the theory of computation and the design of computers.
Pure Computer Science isn't about most of the things you list that you want a comprehensive book about. There are many sub-genres that are part of Computer Science but they diverge very quickly from the definition above. DNS, TCP/IP. Sequence Control Structures. The next item is pseudocode for a simple temperature conversion program.
This demonstrates the use of both the on-page and off-page connectors. It also illustrates the sequence control structure where nothing unusual happens. Just do. Reema Thareja is the author of Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C ( avg rating, ratings, 36 reviews, published ), Data Structures Usi /5.
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs (SICP) is a computer science textbook by Massachusetts Institute of Technology professors Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman with Julie Sussman. It is known as the Wizard Book in hacker culture. It teaches fundamental principles of computer programming, including recursion, abstraction, modularity, and programming language Author: Harold Abelson, Gerald Jay Sussman, Julie.
This book is related to Python and computer science and also contains the fundamentals of algorithms and data structures. This is a collection of mathematical algorithms with many new and interesting examples in this second edition. [Data Structures] Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs(SICP):*This is a great bottom-up tour through selected topics in computer-science and the underpinnings of defining a programming language.
If I had to give one book to interns and new grads on their first day of work, it would be this book.**Definitely : Mohammed Rafy.There's a bunch of different things you could learn about, but here's a random handful: * Find out what a finite state machine is, and next time you're working on a project where one would be appropriate, make use of this technique.
It might be so.<|endoftext|>世界刺梨看贵州！刺力王品牌战略发布会全球贵宾力挺小刺梨的百亿级大梦想
不够长对我说再见。只有足够长的时间,我希望我能救了她。”发生了什么,Domingue吗?””他们周围闪烁,所有萤火虫光和电流。不是真实的人。没有人是真的了。没有人?只不过伊莎贝尔。”午夜你锁门了吗?”””不,我来找你,如果你喝醉了。”””我会没事的。在早上我将检查。我能要一张八点钟叫醒吗?”””不。房间没有电话。”
”Pardee表示为两个啤酒。”我想我告诉过你不要晚上出去。”””我早上去狂吠,我需要问你一些问题。”蛋糕和咖啡,听起来如何?你可以喂养了。我将向您展示我的继承在同一时间。很少有看到什么。””我接受了邀请。奥里利乌斯波兰从口袋里掏出他的眼镜,开始他们心不在焉地用手帕。
然后当她认为一切都即将结束,我到达,给这个故事一个全新的开始。“但这并不让我的故事,不是吗?因为之前她打开门……之前,她听到的声音——“前的晚上…”他停止了,喘不过气来,做了一个手势切断了对他的判决,重新开始:因为有人找到一个婴儿,找到他,独自在雨中,这意味着在此之前,为了让它发生,的必要性——“”另一个疯狂的擦除动作的手,眼睛范围广泛的教堂天花板,仿佛他会发现动词的某个地方他需要允许他最后锚是什么他想说:因为如果夫人。爱找到了我,这只能意味着在这发生之前,别人,其他一些人,一些母亲必须有——””这是。所有的布鲁斯都从船上消失了。准备启动PLBoost。““复制，蓝色欧米茄一号，“一个声音从美国作战情报中心回复。“主飞行控制确认美国CIC的切换。
他一直和他的兄弟,我的年轻男子。经过一些松鸡。他们不应该在哪里。有人看见他们,他们吓了一跳。如果没有，它们将是至关重要的。当TurouChaVAS'Daar发现了战斗群并部署他们的重型战斗机去迎接它
|
7 | 4 | 2 |
arriva il momento di riposo, il granchio di cocco chiude l'artiglio con l'ingresso a casa tua. Questo fenomeno salva un clima confortevole per un ladro di palme.
Cibo
Il nome del granchio conferma che mangia noci di cocco. Granchio Di Cocco gli permette di conquistare il palmo alto sei metri. Con i suoi acari, il cancro raccoglie facilmente la noce di cocco che, cadendo, tende a rompersi. Quindi il cancro si rigenera sulla polpa del dado. Se il dado non si rompe in caso di caduta, il cancro con persistenza cerca di schiacciarlo usando vari metodi.
A volte questa procedura è ritardata fino a diversi giorni e persino settimane. un po ' foto di granchio di cocco confermare che le preferenze alimentari sono la loro stessa specie, animali morti e frutti caduti. L'odore dell'abitante di palma aiuta a non rimanere affamato e porta a una fonte di cibo anche per molti chilometri.
Granchio di cocco pericoloso o no perché l'ambiente è un punto controverso. Molti fan degli sport estremi non vedono alcun pericolo in esso, ma nel 90% l'aspetto del granchio fa già paura e ti fa iniziare.
Riproduzione e longevità
A volte, per la riproduzione di ladri artropodi, è estate. Il corteggiamento richiede più tempo dell'accoppiamento stesso. La femmina trasporta i bambini nello stomaco dalla parte inferiore. Quando arriva il momento della nascita dei bambini, la femmina rilascia le sue larve nell'acqua di mare.
Da due a quattro lunghe settimane, le larve attraversano le fasi della loro crescita e sviluppo. I granchi pieni non diventano prima del venticinquesimo giorno, a volte questo periodo è ritardato di altri dieci giorni. In questo momento, sono sul fondo del mare in cerca di alloggi sotto forma di molluschi vuoti o conchiglie di cocco.
Durante l'infanzia, il granchio di cocco si sta attivamente preparando per la vita sulla terra e talvolta lo visita. Dopo essere emigrati su una superficie asciutta, i granchi non gettano un guscio sulla loro schiena e assomigliano ai granchi eremiti in apparenza. Rimangono con il guscio fino a quando l'addome si indurisce.
Dopo che l'addome diventa duro, un giovane granchio subisce un processo di muta. In questo momento, il granchio dice ripetutamente addio al suo carapace. Alla fine di un giovane poro, il granchio infila la coda sotto l'addome, proteggendosi così da possibili lesioni.
I ladri di palme diventano maturi cinque anni dopo la loro apparizione. La massima crescita del granchio diventa di circa quarant'anni di vita. Il valore del granchio del cocco era molto tempo fa ed è stato conservato fino ad oggi. Un mostro così unico viene cacciato da uomini e donne.
Granchio commestibile o no, non devi pensare. La sua carne è una prelibatezza rara e tutti sognano di regalarsi un piatto gustoso e salutare. Il gusto della carne è simile alla carne di aragoste, aragoste e in cucina, praticamente non differisce.
Ma oltre alla carne, il granchio di cocco è anche valutato da un afrodisiaco, che nel corpo umano è responsabile del processo di attrazione sessuale. Questo fatto porta a una caccia attiva per i granchi di cocco. Una significativa riduzione dei granchi ha costretto le autorità a fissare un limite per i granchi di cocco.
Nel menu del ristorante non troverai un piatto di un ladro di palme in Guinea, poiché è severamente vietato. Sull'isola di Saipan, era vietato catturare i ladri con conchiglie, che in dimensioni non raggiungono i 3,5 centimetri. Anche durante la stagione riproduttiva, è severamente vietata la caccia ai granchi di cocco.<|endoftext|>|English for Beginners Practical English Travel English Telephone English Banking English Accounting English Dictionary|
|Audio English.org » Dictionary » A » Astrophysicist ... At Peace|
Dictionary entry overview: What does at most mean?
• AT MOST (adverb)
The adverb AT MOST has 1 sense:
1. not more than
Familiarity information: AT MOST used as an adverb is very rare.
Dictionary entry details
|Sense 1||at most [BACK TO TOP]|
Not more than
at most; at the most
spend at most $20 on the lunch
at least (not less than)
|Learn English with... Proverbs of the week|<|endoftext|>Nike ACG Therma-FIT "Wolf Tree" Kapüşonlu Sweatshirt, seni sıcak tutan kaliteli bir stildir. Başka giysilerle birlikte giymen için tasarlanan bu tam boy fermuarlı tasarım, hava şartlarından etkilenmemen için kapüşona sahiptir. Sade ayrıntılar, bu fleece kapüşonlu üstün tasarımına ilham veren Oregon'daki Smith Rock'a saygı duruşunda bulunur. Bu ürün, en az %75 oranında geri dönüştürülmüş polyester fiberden üretilmiştir.
2.200 TL üzerindeki siparişlerde ücretsiz standart kargo.
0 Yıldızlar
Fikrini söyle. Nike Therma-FIT ACG "Wolf Tree" ürününü ilk inceleyen sen ol.<|endoftext|>Fenerbahçe'nin yeni forma sponsoru Yandex, sarı lacivertli kulübün isteği üzerine logosundaki kırmızı renkli 'Y' harfini beyaza çevirdi.
Geçen sezon sadece 'Ülker' sırt reklamıyla mücadele eden Fenerbahçe Futbol Takımı, bu sezon 4 sponsor birden buldu.
Yandex firmasının orijinal logosunda 'Y' harfi kırmızı renkli.
Avrupa kupalarında oynayacağı maçlar için Türk Hava Yolları (THY) ile 2.5 milyon Euro'luk ulaşım sponsorluğu anlaşması yapan sarı lacivertlilerin şortunda 'İntegral Forex', sırtında 'Halley', göğsünde ise 'Yandex' reklamı olacak.
Bu arada Fotomaç'ın haberine göre 'Yandex' firması, Fenerbahçe Kulübü'nden gelen talep üzerine logosunda değişiklik yaptı. Sarı lacivertli yöneticiler, Yandex'in orijinal logosunda 'kırmızı' olan 'Y' harfinin renginin değiştirilmesini istedi. Firma da bunu kabul edip 'Y' harfinin rengini beyaza çevirdi.
MEDICAL PARK DA KIRMIZIYI BEYAZ YAPMIŞTI
Fenerbahçe Kulübü geçmiş yıllarda da sağlık sponsoru Medical Park'tan stat içindeki panolara verdiği kırmızı zeminli reklam panolarının rengini değiştirtmişti. Medical Park yetkilileri sarı lacivertlilerden gelen talep üzerine logonun zeminini beyaza çevirmişti.<|endoftext|>This article examines how different circuit material characteristics, configurations and fabrication influences can affect the performance of a printed circuit board at millimeter wave frequencies.
Millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies are being used more and more, for short-range links and high data-rate near field communications (NFC) applications. Suppliers of mmWave integrated circuits (IC) are supporting this growth with more cost-effective components and improved performance. For circuit designers working with these higher frequency ICs, it is important to understand the limits and capabilities of the printed circuit boards (PCBs) and circuit materials that will be used at mmWave frequencies. Numerous PCB issues – insertion loss, dispersion, suppression of spurious wave propagating modes, signal launch effectiveness, fabrication methods – can affect the performance of a circuit at mmWave frequencies. This report will briefly review some of key PCB parameters and what to consider in a PCB material slated for use at mmWave frequencies.
Microstrip vs. GCPW
mmWave circuits can be quite complex, performing transmit and receive functions with advanced modulation, and with frequencies through 77 GHz being used more routinely for short-range applications. However, all of these high frequency circuits share the need for transmission-lines to connect mmWave ICs to power supplies, antennas, input and output ports and other circuits. In general, microstrip and stripline transmission-line technologies are used in microwave circuits through about 30 GHz, while grounded coplanar-waveguide (GCPW) transmission-line technology is used for circuits above 30 GHz. Figure 1 compares microstrip and GCPW transmission-line approaches for a single circuit dielectric layer with metalized ground and circuit conductors. In actual applications, a PCB is more likely to be multilayer, with microstrip or GCPW circuitry on the outer layers of the multilayer construction.
In general, microstrip circuits are susceptible to radiation at mmWave frequencies, where a well designed GCPW circuit is less likely to radiate or suffer radiation loss. Yet, microstrip transmission-line circuits are less likely to have performance affected by PCB fabrication tolerances at mmWave frequencies than GCPW circuits. Fabrication tolerance issues can also be a function of frequency. Transmission lines used for 60 GHz communications backhaul can be affected less by fabrication tolerances than transmission-lines for automotive radar at 77 GHz (with their finer dimensions at higher frequencies).
Effective Dielectric Constant
The comparison is not so much related to the frequency difference of these applications but to a critical circuit property that will change from circuit-to-circuit due to PCB fabrication effects. One circuit property that is prone to change more for a GCPW circuit than for microstrip, due to PCB fabrication effects, is the effective dielectric constant. This is the dielectric constant exhibited by an electromagnetic (EM) wave on the transmission-line due to the EM fields propagating through a combination of the dielectric substrate material (with a dielectric constant of greater than 1) and the air around it (with a dielectric constant of 1). Variations in the effective dielectric constant will affect signal phase through the circuit, causing phase variations. For the transmission-line used for 60 GHz backhaul, variations in phase are important but not as critical as for 77 GHz automotive radar. This may be one reason why 77 GHz automotive radar applications typically use microstrip structures.
One PCB fabrication parameter that causes circuit-to-circuit variation of effective dielectric constant and changes in the phase response is from the variation of copper plating thickness. When a PCB employs plated-through holes (PTH), e.g., for ground connections, the holes are drilled from top to bottom through the PCB. The holes are plated with conductive copper, resulting in lot-to-lot and even circuit-to-circuit copper plating thickness variations. The thickness variations have minimal impact on the effective dielectric constant of microstrip transmission lines. However, since GCPW transmission-line circuits have coupled features, plating thickness variation can cause significant variation in the coupled energy.1 When considering the electric fields between the coplanar layer of a GCPW circuit, the amount of electric field energy between adjacent ground and signal conductors on the coplanar layer will be less with thinner copper and exhibit greater field intensity with thicker copper. Essentially, coupled conductor sidewalls are taller for thicker copper and shorter for thinner copper. Additionally, a small (tightly coupled) space between the adjacent ground conductor and the signal conductor will result in higher electric field intensity in the coupled area, with less coupled energy in loosely coupled areas (i.e., with wide spacing between conductors), as depicted in Figure 2.
A simple study was performed using 10 mil thick (25.4 mm) Rogers RO4835TM laminate with microstrip and GCPW transmission-line circuits purposely fabricated with varying copper plating thickness. The GCPW circuits were tightly and loosely coupled, with thin and thick copper. The circuits were made on the same sheet of circuit material, cut in half with one half of the sheet containing thin plated circuits and the other half containing thick copper circuits. Evaluating circuits made from the same sheet of laminate helps minimize circuit material variables. The total copper thickness of the circuits, which included the base copper thickness of the laminate and the plated copper thickness from the fabricator, was 1 mil for thin copper circuits and 4.1 mils for thick copper circuits.
Figures 3a and b show a cross-sectional view of tightly coupled circuits with thin and thick copper plating respectively. The sidewalls of the adjacent coplanar ground-signal conductors will have more electric field intensity for a circuit with the thicker copper. The impact of air on the effective dielectric constant will be more significant on the circuit with thick copper plating, resulting in a lower effective dielectric constant, than on the circuit with thin copper plating. For loosely coupled circuits, the circuit experiencing the least impact on effective dielectric constant due to air will be the loosely coupled circuit with thin copper.
Wideband measurements were made on these fabricated circuits from 10 MHz to 110 GHz using a Keysight N5251A mmWave vector network analyzer (VNA). The effective dielectric constant was calculated using the differential phase length method.2 The trends for the different circuits remain stable but did vary where return loss was better or worse. Figure 4 shows the performance of the four circuit groups in the range of mmWave frequencies where all circuits had good return loss. The legend for Figure 4 denotes the nominal conductor width (w) and the adjacent coplanar space (s) of the design. For example, the tightly coupled GCPW with thick copper is noted as “w18s6 thick cu.” It has a conductor width of 18 mils and spacing of 6 mils. Of the four circuit groups, the w18s6 circuit should have the greatest electric field intensity in the coupled area, since it is tightly coupled and uses thick copper. This was verified for the circuits with the lowest effective dielectric constant. Since air has a dielectric constant of approximately 1, the more air used for electric field propagation in the GCPW circuit coupling, the lower the effective dielectric constant will be. In contrast, for the loosely coupled circuits with thin copper, the “w21s12 thin cu” circuit should have the lowest electric field intensity and the highest effective dielectric constant.
The microstrip circuits included in this study were not plotted in Figure 4, but those circuits showed a difference in effective dielectric constant of about 0.011 at 67 GHz for circuits with thin and thick copper. In comparison, for the tightly coupled GCPW circuits with thin and thick copper, the difference in effective dielectric constant was approximately 0.100. The loosely coupled GCPW circuits with thin and thick copper had a difference in effective dielectric constant of 0.075. Figure 4 shows that copper plating thickness variations that are part of PCB fabrication are more significant for tightly coupled circuits than for loosely coupled circuits and much less significant for microstrip transmission line circuits than for GCPW circuits.
The effects of copper plating thickness variation on effective dielectric constant will also apply to the phase response of a circuit. The resulting phase variations can be tolerated for some circuits, but not for others.
Insertion loss is another concern in addition to phase and effective dielectric constant variation due to copper plating thickness. As air is the lowest loss propagation medium, a circuit that uses air more effectively for propagation will suffer less loss than a circuit which propagates energy through circuit materials. Figure 5 compares the insertion losses of the four GCPW circuits. The circuit with the highest loss is the “w18s6 thin cu” circuit, which has the narrowest conductor (18 mils wide) and the least propagation through air, due to its thin copper plating. The circuit with the least amount of loss is the “w21s12 thick cu” circuit, with a wider conductor, achieving lower conductor loss, and thick copper, which has greater propagation through air.
Copper surface roughness impacts insertion loss and phase propagation.3 The copper surface of interest is the copper-substrate interface between the laminate copper and substrate. A smoother copper surface exhibits less conductor loss, resulting in lower circuit insertion loss for that material. Many mmWave applications are sensitive to insertion loss, and the previous information using 10 mil thick RO4835 circuit material is based on a circuit laminate with a relatively rough copper surface (although it is also available with smoother copper). The copper surface roughness for standard 10 mil thick RO4835 laminate is approximately 2.8 µm root mean square (RMS), and that RMS roughness measurement is the same as the parameter that copper suppliers refer to as Rq. The 10.7 mil thick RO4835LoPro® laminate uses the same substrate as standard RO4835 laminate, although with a much smoother copper surface of approximately 0.8 µm RMS. Figure 6 shows differences in insertion loss from copper surface roughness. The circuits using RO4835 LoPro with smoother copper have lower insertion loss than those with rougher copper. The ripple in the insertion loss response is partly due to imperfect signal launch and spurious wave mode interference.
Suppression of spurious wave mode propagation is one reason why circuit designers use thinner substrates at higher frequencies. Thinner laminates are also beneficial for minimizing radiation losses, although the tradeoff is an overall increase in insertion loss. Thinner laminates tend to be dominated by conductor losses, so decreasing the copper surface roughness on a thin circuit laminate can provide much greater benefits in lowering insertion loss than decreasing copper surface roughness on a thicker laminate. A high frequency circuit material commonly used at 77 GHz is 5 mil thick Rogers RO3003TM laminate. The thin circuit material suffers less radiation loss than thicker materials, with better spurious mode suppression and easier signal launch optimization. However, it is more sensitive to conductor effects, such as copper surface roughness and plated finish losses.
The previous discussion is based on circuits with bare copper, but real world circuits usually incorporate a plated finish. When a plated finish is added to copper, it typically increases the copper conductor loss and ultimately the insertion loss. The increased conductor loss depends on substrate thickness: thinner circuits are dominated by conductor effects.
Figure 7 shows a combination of information for thin circuits at millimeter wave frequencies. The differences in copper surface roughness are 1.8 µm RMS for the circuits with electrodeposited (ED) copper and 0.3 µm RMS for the rolled copper. The differences in insertion loss are apparent for the two different copper types. The use of a finish will also affect insertion loss. With an electroless nickel/immersion gold (ENIG) finish, nickel has one-third the conductivity of copper, which increases conductor loss. Since the circuit is relatively thin, the increased loss due to ENIG is more significant than if the circuit were thicker. An ENIG finish increases conductor loss for microstrip because of the high current density at the edges of the conductor. With a GCPW circuit, the coupled fields actually use four layers of ENIG finish; because of these added layers, the insertion loss is more dramatically increased than for a microstrip circuit. Figure 8 shows a comparison of microstrip and GCPW and the differences between bare copper and ENIG
|
7 | 4 | 3 |
…
Gli attori condivideranno con il pubblico le loro ricerche sui personaggi, con tutte le sfide che derivano e scoperte.
Questa produzione è unica, in quanto offre al pubblico una vista nel processo creativo `s un attore, un viaggio di esplorazione e scoperta che culmina nella rappresentazione.
La differenza tra il processo e la rappresentazione è che il processo è di una lunghezza indefinita, mentre la rappresentazione è il risultato.
Il nostro lavoro si è fermato questo processo ad un certo punto, per collegare insieme i fili connettivi gli attori hanno forgiato tra se stessi e gli altri nella loro ricerca.
Vi invitiamo calorosamente a condividere le nostre scoperte.<|endoftext|>Barselona'da İslam Karşıtı Gösteri Yapmak İsteyen Faşist Grubu Katalan Örgütler Ve Halk Engelledi
Terör saldırısının düzenlendiği La Rambla caddesinde İslam karşıtı gösteri yapmak isteyen faşist grup gerilime yol açtı.
Aşırı sağcı Falange partisinin üyelerinin çağrısıyla caddede toplanan 20 kişilik gruba, sol görüşlü Katalan örgütlerin temsilcileri ve vatandaşlar tepki gösterdi. İki grup arasında çıkan arbedede birkaç kişi yaralandı.
Katalonya polisi olaya müdahale ederek, La Rambla'yı trafiğe kapattı ve faşist grubu zırhlı araçlarla bölgeden uzaklaştırdı.
Sol görüşlü Katalan örgütlerin temsilcileri, Barselona'nın "hoşgörü kenti" olduğunu ve İslam karşıtı gösterilere izin vermeyeceklerini belirtti.
"Faşistler dışarı" sloganları atan sol görüşlü göstericilerin, "Halklar arasında dayanışma, ne DEAŞ ne de faşizm" yazılı bir pankart taşıdıkları görüldü.
- "Kucaklaşma eylemi"
La Rambla'nın bir diğer köşesinde ise Kanarya Adaları asıllı iki genç "kucaklaşma" eylemi yaptı.
"Dayanışma kucaklaşması. Nefret ve korkuya karşı sevgiyle mücadele et" yazılı döviz tutan iki genç, terörizme karşı dayanışma için yanlarına gelen genç, yaşlı, kadın, erkek herkesle tek tek kucaklaştı.
Bu arada, Katalonya özerk yönetimi, La Rambla'daki saldırıda hayatlarını kaybedenlerden 3'ünün İspanyol, 3'ünün Alman, 2'sinin İtalyan, 3'ünün Portekizli, Belçikalı ve ABD'li olduğunu açıkladı.
Polis kaynakları da Cambrils'de öldürülen 5 terörist arasında Barselona'daki terör saldırısında minibüsü kullanan şoförün bulunduğunun tahmin edildiğini bildirdi.<|endoftext|>Rockland Lake and the Hudson Valley Ice Industry
Before refrigerators and freezers, the Hudson Valley, particularly Rockland Lake, supported a thriving ice industry
(page 2 of 2)
Filling the Ice House, painted in 1934 by artist Harry Gottlieb, depicts an icehouse near the artist’s Woodstock home
Painting courtesy of Smithsonian American Art Museum
Rockland Lake was the biggest — but by no means the only — ice company in the Valley. The area around Castleton and Schodack, in Rensselaer County, was another big provider, with a dozen or so icehouses located on the banks of the Hudson or the islands just offshore. All this ice brought with it significant social and cultural changes. It helped keep meat, fish, and dairy products safe, improving both food quality and the public’s health. The availability of ice meant that beer could be brewed and stored all year long; more than 120 breweries were up and running in Manhattan and Brooklyn by 1879. And ice was used medicinally, as hospitals dispensed it to fever victims to help lower body temperature.
There was even a market scandal involving ice. In the 1890s, accusations of price fixing surfaced. In 1896, the major ice companies, including Knickerbocker, were consolidated in a national trust; ice prices subsequently doubled, leading to public outcry and ice demonstrations. New York’s mayor, Robert Van Wyck, and other city officials were accused of conspiring to create a virtual ice monopoly, and the public learned that the mayor and his brother had been given $1.7 million in the trust’s stock. Not surprisingly, the scandal led to the mayor’s defeat in the 1901 election.
Closer to home, the ice industry contributed to the growth of Rockland County, says Gretchen Weerheim, former curator of education for the Historical Society of Rockland County. “The actual harvest only lasted about three weeks a year, but it gave farmers some extra income in winter,” she says. And it drew seasonal workers, many of whom settled in the area and raised their families there. “Longtime residents here generally have someone who worked in the ice industry or knew someone in it,” Weerheim says.
But many newer and younger residents have no idea there ever was such an industry, she says. “I love the whole spirit of enterprise, that a couple of guys came to the lake and figured out how to make this pure water work as ice. These guys figured out how to make an icehouse that kept ice into the summer, and how to ship it around the world.”
It wasn’t scandal, though, that killed the ice industry. It was electricity and refrigeration. Artificial ice replaced the natural kind, and home freezers meant supply could rise and demand fall. The Knickerbocker Ice Company closed in 1924. In 1926, one of the icehouses caught fire during demolition, and the fire spread and destroyed much of the village of Rockland Lake. The foundation of the ice company remains today, marked by a historical plaque, but not much else exists to remind us of this once-flourishing industry.
With one big exception. Why do you yell at your kids to “close the freezer”? It’s probably because your parents or grandparents used to yell it at you. (They may even have called it “the icebox.”) They yelled because they remembered the days of delivered ice. “You couldn’t leave the icebox open very long, or the ice would melt,” Weerheim says. And that was a big deal in those days.
Photograph courtesy of Knickerbocker Ice Festival
Ice, Ice, Baby
Celebrate Rockland Lake’s historical ice-capades at the fifth annual Knickerbocker Ice Festival at Rockland Lake State Park. This year’s event takes place Jan. 29-30 and features ice carving, local artists and crafters, history lectures and programs, entertainment, a food court showcasing lower Valley restaurants, and the KIDZ Ice Park with igloo building and snow bowling. For more information, visit www.knickerbockericefestival.com.<|endoftext|>Contrary to popular belief, it appears that the first evidence of domesticated cats have popped up in China. A recent discovery of 5,300-year-old cat fossils by archaeologists in China provide the oldest known physical and genetic evidence of domesticated cats.
The report was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. It describes a fossil find that supports the theory that feline domestication began with the start of agriculture, when farmers needed the cats for pest control to protect their grain. Chemical signatures of the eight bones (belonging to two different cats) indicate that the cats had eaten rodents that had eaten millet.
The theory of how cats were domesticated is not the surprising part, however. The surprise is that they were found in China and not Egypt. Prior to this, the oldest evidence of cats living with humans came from 4,000-year-old tomb paintings in Egypt. In fact, every domesticated cat in the world today is descended from a single subspecies of Middle Eastern wildcat. How the kitties ended up in China—whether they were imported there or are some subspecies that has become extinct—remains a mystery.
Either way, suck it Egypt.<|endoftext|>Want the the CEUs & Guide?
Identifying a Child's Elemental Type Isn't Always Clear
Many kids are a complex combination of Elements. They have more than one Element influencing their behavior and it can be hard to tell what their dominant Element is.
This happened to me recently... I had this new patient and the first few visits he seemed like a well behaved Metal child who followed the rules. Everything went smoothly. Then a few visits later, his Wood nature came out and he became more curious, more difficult to treat, and began pushing the boundaries! I had to change how I managed the treatment in response to his Wood nature.
Is He a Metal Child, a Wood Child or Both?
If you've ever felt perplexed by a child's seemingly dual nature, you're not alone. Usually you can narrow down a child's Element to two: a dominant Element and an influential Element. Combined, the dominant and influential Elements are uniquely expressed in each child. The unique Elemental expression makes it hard to determine which Element is dominant, but with the right guiding questions you can easily determine which is which.
Want to Upgrade...
Here's Exactly What You'll Get
- 50 Minute Webinar: Pediatric Five Element Typing Webinar
- Photo Illustrated Guidebook with detailed Element descriptions of each Element along with tables and charts
- The Five Element Questionnaire & Guide to give to your patients to help with the evaluation process
- Five Element Evaluation Form - to help you determine the child's dominant and influential Elements
- 4 PDAs/CEUs for California and NCCAOM. You must first watch the webinar, read the guide and then take the quiz and pass with a score of 70% or great.
About Robin Green, L.Ac., MTCM
Robin Green is a licensed acupuncturist, herbalist and leading expert in the field of pediatric acupuncture. She has over ten years clinical experience using the Five Elements and Traditional Chinese medicine to help children heal naturally. Her popular kids health blog (KidsLoveAcupuncture.com) reaches over 1 million readers annually. Robin founded the Center for Advanced Acupuncture Pediatrics, which provides premier pediatric acupuncture training worldwide. An up-and-coming HayHouse author, Robin's first book is due out Fall 2016.
Get the Video & Guide + Earn 4 CEUs
for only $78
For technical support contact us at email@example.com<|endoftext|>RİYAD (AA) - Suudi Arabistan'ın 2 askerinin Yemen sınırında hayatını kaybettiği bildirildi.
Suudi Arabistan resmi haber ajansı SPA'da yer alan habere göre, 2 Suudi Arabistan askeri, ülkenin güney sınırında görevi sırasında yaşamını yitirdi.
Askerlerin ölüm nedeni ve zamanına ilişkin ise ayrıntılı bilgi verilmedi.
Yemen'de meşru yönetime darbe yaparak Eylül 2014'ten beri başta başkent Sana olmak üzere bazı bölgeleri kontrolü altında tutan Husilere, Mart 2015'ten bu yana Yemen Hükümeti'nin talebi doğrultusunda Suudi Arabistan liderliğindeki koalisyon güçleri operasyonlar düzenliyor.
Husiler, Suudi Arabistan'ın Yemen sınırındaki Necran ve Cazan kentlerine sık sık katyuşa, scud ve diğer füzelerle saldırıyor. Söz konusu saldırıların çoğunlukla hava savunma sistemleri tarafından engellenmesine rağmen, sınır kentleri Necran ve Cazan'a yönelik katyuşa saldırılarında zaman zaman mal ve can kayıpları yaşanıyor.
AA<|endoftext|>You are searching about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent, today we will share with you article about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent was compiled and edited by our team from many sources on the internet. Hope this article on the topic In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent is useful to you.
A Simple, Cost Effective Childhood Obesity Prevention Strategy For Any School District in the US
Although the childhood obesity epidemic has recently been touted as disappearing, the problem is far from over, and we are light years away from eliminating it. While complex and expensive solutions are proposed by many authorities, a group of concerned exercise physiologists recently outlined a simple 7-step solution that any school district in America can implement, as long as they are willing to take action. and they really want to take it. regular, childhood obesity screenings in their schools starting this fall.
Here is their Simple 7 Step Solution….
1. Adopt a district-wide goal of eliminating childhood obesity in a decade or less.
2. Do a district wide test to find out which of your students can handle traditional challenges. Since it is common knowledge that children who can do traditional pull-ups cannot be obese, you will start the school year with documented evidence that a certain percentage of your students are not obese. This will serve as a basic foundation.
3. Award all students who can perform traditional draws with a special T-Shirt (sweatshirt, cap, etc.) and a Certificate of Vaccination which means that as long as they maintain their ability to draw, they will be naturally vaccinated. . against obesity.
4. Encourage these students to increase their ability to do regular pull-ups, because the more pull-ups students can do, the greater their fitness (leanness) will be.
5. Then, using a simple height-adjustable pull-up bar and leg-assisted pull-ups, begin helping all K-2 students learn to perform traditional pull-ups at a predictable time, and naturally secrete against obesity in this process.
6. Add a grade level each subsequent school year (ie add 3rd grade in year 2, add 4th grade in year 3, etc.) until all grade levels, K -12, do not include.
7. Document and celebrate all of your accomplishments on your school’s website and newsletters and update local media as you make systematic and documented progress toward eliminating childhood obesity in your school district every weekday.
If you like simple, cheap and proven ideas, don’t wait any longer. Act today!
And a Potential State Budget
As noted above, this cost-effective obesity prevention strategy is one that every school district in the United States can begin this fall if they take action themselves. But if it starts on its own, school districts willing to take action are hard to find, some states may decide it’s time to step up pro-actively and prime the pump, and the following represents a State Budget that will start throwing the ball.
1. One State Director, $100,000 (total $100,000)
2. Ten Regional/State Directors at $50,000 each ($500,000 total)
3. Ten $10,000 for 10 physical education teachers in each Region (total $1,000,000)
4. Equipment and Communications $400,000 (total $400,000)
5. Total State Budget (personnel, equipment and communications) $2,000,000
6. Goal #1, to document 20,000 naturally anti-obesity students in 1 year
7. Goal #2 document 2,000 students naturally protected against obesity/area
8. Document Objective # 3 200 students naturally protected against obesity/salary status
9. Goal #4 will be to keep the average lifetime cost of preventing obesity in students under $100 per student
10. Goal #5 will be to repeat this project every year for a full decade to effectively eliminate childhood obesity in this state.
11. A national budget (50 states) of $100,000,000 per year would protect/document at least 1,000,000 naturally obese children each year.
12. A decade-long, $1,000,000,000 national budget ($1 billion over 10 years) would eliminate childhood obesity in America and prove to be a real bargain when compared to the cost of not winning that critical and costly battle. .
Video about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent
You can see more content about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent on our youtube channel: Click Here
Question about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent
If you have any questions about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent, please let us know, all your questions or suggestions will help us improve in the following articles!
The article In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent was compiled by me and my team from many sources. If you find the article In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent helpful to you, please support the team Like or Share!
Rate Articles In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent
Rate: 4-5 stars
Search keywords In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent
In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent
way In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent
tutorial In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent
In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent free
#Simple #Cost #Effective #Childhood #Obesity #Prevention #Strategy #School #District<|endoftext|>Did you know that indoor pollutant levels are commonly 2 to 5 times (and sometimes up to 100 times) greater than outdoor levels, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)? Common immediate reactions to indoor pollutants include dizziness, fatigue, headaches, and irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat. Long-term effects include respiratory diseases, heart disease, and even cancer.
Studies show that all across the United States, including New Jersey, residents spend approximately 90% of their time indoors, indoor air quality is an important aspect of promoting overall health. Understanding and reducing exposure to indoor pollutants can have positive health effects. Our team is here to help improve your home’s air quality.
The Importance of Healthy Indoor Air Quality
- Reduces exposure to some common asthma and allergy triggers by minimizing pollen, dust, fumes, pet dander, and mold levels in the home
- Prevents unpleasant odors
- Avoids excessive moisture levels for healthy, durable homes
- Promotes safety by ensuring safe carbon monoxide levels with proper operation and venting of HVAC equipment
- Ensures safe levels of pollutants and harmful particles
Common Sources of Indoor Air Pollution
Radon from earth and mold growth from high indoor humidity levels are common in many homes. Furniture and building supplies can also release (“off-gas”) pollutants, including formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, and toluene, sometimes giving a “new car” or “new carpet” smell.
Allied Experts has also encountered high carbon monoxide levels from heating equipment and gas ranges in some homes. Nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxides are other common indoor pollutants from HVAC systems and gas ranges.
Safe HVAC System Operation
Allied Experts is dedicated to promoting indoor air quality and safety throughout New Jersey. During our Health and Safety inspection, our highly trained experts test carbon monoxide levels as well as checking your equipment for any leaks and will report their findings, should anything be amiss.
Ventilation to Remove Indoor Pollutants
When homes are poorly ventilated, pollutants become trapped in the home. Proper ventilation helps remove pollutants from the home and dilute their levels. Our team follows Building Performance Institute standards to determine if there is adequate ventilation in the home and installs a variety of products for cleaner indoor air.
Many New Jersey homes have exhaust fans that do not properly vent to the outside, elevating moisture levels that then create mold and mildew problems in the home. Mold testing can help reveal if this is an issue in your
|
7 | 5 | 0 |
می شود توضیح داد که چرا صحنه های فوتبالی به یکباره وسط کار، مراسم عزاداری، عروسی، توی تاکسی، ماشین و اتوبوس و هواپیما به شما حمله می کند. آدم دنبال صحنه ها را می گیرد و نمی داند به کجا می رسد. نمی شود توصیف کرد. نه واقعیت است و نه غیرواقعیت.من هم همه این صحنه ها را در ۴ دهه نوشته ام. صحنه هایی که به من هجوم آورده اند، می آورند و خواهند آورد.
یک جمله در مقدمه کتاب نوشته اید، اینکه جهان هر کس را خودش با ذهن جاری اش می آفریند. با استدلال همین جمله کتاب را نوشته اید. نگاه مجازی است اما واقعیت دارد. این که توانسته اید با همه جزئیات را شامل گل زدن ها، شیرجه زدن ها و درگیری ها و خلاصه همه چیز را مرور کنید ماجرا را جذاب تر کرده است.
فوتبالی ها با لحظه ها و صحنه هایی که دوست دارند زندگی می کنند و فراموش می کنند. از لحظه های شیرین تا لحظه های دراماتیک. شاید هم آن لحظه ها دراماتیک و شیرین هم نباشند، اما می آیند و می روند. کاری هم از دست شما برنمی آید. من همه این لحظه ها را نوشته ام در ۴ دهه فوتبال ایران.
شما حتی از لحظه های امضا گرفتن از بازیکنان آن روزها و یا حتی جزئیات دیدار با بازیکنان هم نوشته اید. از لحظه های عکاسی با دوربین های ابتدایی و بعد هم فیلمبرداری با دوربین های ۸ میلیمتری. از صحافی کردن دنیای ورزش و کیهان ورزش که من می دانم همه آنها را هنوز دارید. اینها هم به کمک شما برای نوشتن آمدند؟
بله که آمدند. من همه اینها را با خودم دارم. همه را با خودم به کول کشیدم. در هر نقل و انتقال از یک خانه به خانه دیگری. از یک انباری به انباری دیگر. من واقعا می توانم بگویم جان کنده ام که این خاطرات را ثبت و ضبط کنم. می توانم بگویم که آنها می خواهند من را رها کنند اما من نمی توانم رهایشان کنم. به اینها چسبیده ام.
خیلی ها می خواهند گذشته شان را فراموش کنند حالا چه خوب و چه بد، اما مثل اینکه فوتبالی ها نمی توانند…
فوتبالی ها مقاومت می کنند، گذشته گرا هستند و به گذشته نگاه می کنند همانقدر که به آینده نگاه می کنند، به بازیهای بعدی، به سالهای بعدتر. فوتبالی ها وقتی ورزشگاه می روند حتی اگر هم تیمشان بازنده شود نمی گویند که وقتشان را تلف کرده اند. شاید می توانستند کارهای بهتر و مفیدتری کنند اما هرگز نمی گویند بیخود و بی جهت به ورزشگاه رفته اند. یک نوع شیفتگی خاص است.
همین شیفتگی است که ملت پس از بازیهای مهم مقابل استرالیا چه قبل و چه بعد از انقلاب که منجر به رفتن به جام جهانی شد یا بازی مقابل آمریکا در جام جهانی فرانسه و یا صعود تیم ملی به جام جهانی ۲۰۰۶ آلمان به خیابانها می ریزند و جشن می گیرند. صحنه هایی که شما در کتاب خیلی خوب روایت کرده اید.
فوتبال یعنی دنیای کوچک شده جامعه. در کتاب هم نوشته ام. این اتفاقات با بی برنامگی و خودانگیختگی و بی تکلفی افتاده است و چه بهتر که برنامه ریزی وجود نداشته و چه غیر منتظره تر که خودجوش بوده و چه دلپذیرتر که تکلیف و تکلفی در کار نبوده است. سطرهایی که نوشته ام تلاشی برای ثبت اتفاقات بزرگ و کوچک بوده است که من در آنها و اطراف آنها بوده ام. نگاه کرده ام و پرسه زده ام و تاثیرگذار بوده اند.
چرا به اتفاقات دهه ۸۰ فوتبال ایران هیچ اشاره ای نکرده اید؟
هنوز به اندازه کافی از دهه ۸۰ فاصله نگرفته ایم. هنوز هم با خیلی ها تعارف دارم. یادآوری بی دغدغه خاطره ها و تاریخ هر عصر و دوره معمولا پس از دور شدن از آن دوره امکان پذیر می شود.
سوال آخر، کتاب چرا تصویر ندارد، جای تصاویر خالی به نظر می رسد، این کار عمدی بوده و چون کتاب روایی بوده خواسته اید همه با خواندن تصاویر را در ذهنشان مرور کنند؟ یا اینکه دلیل دیگری داشته؟ برای ما نسل سومی ها که دهه های ۴۰ و ۵۰ و حتی اوایل دهه ۶۰ را ندیده ایم، تصاویر می توانست کمک حال باشد…
مشکلات چاپ تصاویر با کیفیت خوب داشتیم و تعداد صفحات را بالاتر می برد و با توجه به مشکلات کاغذ کل قیمت کتاب را هم بالاتر می برد. همین الان ۱۹۰۰۰ تومان قیمت کمی نیست و شاید خیلی ها و مخصوصا جوان ها نتوانند آن را بخرند. من حتی عکسهای زیادی از عکاسان ورزشی هر دوره گرفته بودم وقرار بود چاپ شود که امکانش فراهم نشد.<|endoftext|>Astroloji, insanların kişiliklerini ve davranışlarını tahmin etmek için kullanılan bir sistemdir. Burçlar, astrolojinin temelini oluşturur ve her burç, kendine özgü bir takım özelliklere sahiptir.
Astrolojiye göre, bazı burçlar diğerlerinden daha tatlı olma eğilimindedirler. Bu burçlar, genellikle sevgi dolu, şefkatli ve yardımsever oldukları için, olumlu duyguları daha yoğun olarak yaşarlar.
En tatlı burçlar
Astrolojiye göre, en tatlı burçlar şunlardır:
-
Terazi: Terazi burcu, adil, diplomatik ve uyumlu bir burç olarak bilinir. Bu özellikleri nedeniyle, genellikle anlayışlı, hoşgörülü ve yardımsever olarak görülür. Terazi burçları, genellikle başkalarının duygularını önemserler ve bu nedenle, onları mutlu etmek için ellerinden geleni yaparlar.
-
Yay: Yay burcu, özgür ruhlu, entelektüel ve maceracı bir burç olarak bilinir. Bu özellikleri nedeniyle, genellikle eğlenceli, cana yakın ve arkadaş canlısı olarak görülür. Yay burçları, genellikle yeni şeyler öğrenmeyi ve deneyimlemeyi severler ve bu nedenle, her zaman yeni insanlarla tanışmak ve yeni arkadaşlar edinmek isterler.
-
Kova: Kova burcu, bağımsız, yenilikçi ve idealist bir burç olarak bilinir. Bu özellikleri nedeniyle, genellikle zeki, yaratıcı ve yardımsever olarak görülür. Kova burçları, genellikle insanlığa faydalı olmak isterler ve bu nedenle, sosyal sorumluluk projelerine katılmaktan çekinmezler.
Bu burçların tatlı olmasının nedenleri
Bu burçların tatlı olmasının nedenleri, burçlara atfedilen olumlu özelliklerle ilgilidir. Örneğin, terazi burçları, adalet ve uyum duygusu nedeniyle tatlı olabilirler. Yay burçları, özgürlük ve macera sevgisi nedeniyle tatlı olabilirler. Kova burçları ise, insanlık sevgisi ve yardımseverlik eğilimi nedeniyle tatlı olabilirler.
Elbette, bu burçların tüm üyeleri bu özelliklerle uyumlu değildir. Ancak, bu özellikler, bu burçların genel algısını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.
Tatlı olmayı nasıl geliştirebilirsiniz?
Herkes zaman zaman tatlı olabilir. Ancak, tatlı olmayı geliştirmek için bazı ipuçları şunlardır:
- Diğerlerinin duygularını önemseyin. Başkalarının duygularını anlamaya ve önemsemeye çalışın.
- Yardımsever olun. Başkalarına yardım etmek için elinizden geleni yapın.
- Sevgi dolu olun. Sevdiklerinize sevginizi gösterin.
Tatlı olmak, hem kendiniz hem de başkaları için faydalı bir özelliktir. Tatlı olmayı geliştirerek, daha mutlu ve tatmin edici bir yaşam sürebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Che - Yakalanışı ve öldürülüşü
Bir muhbir Guevara'nın gerilla kampının yerini Bolivya Özel Harekât Birliği'ne bildirdi.
8 Ekim'de kamp kuşatıldı ve Guevara, Simeón Cuba Sarabia ile birlikte Quebrada del Yuro kanyonunda devriye gezerken yakalandı. Ayaklarından yaralandıktan ve silahı bir mermiyle harap edildikten sonra teslim oldu. (Tabancasında açıklanamaz bir şekilde şarjör bulunmuyordu.)
Yakalandığı sırada orada bulunan askerlerin bazılarına göre Guevara bağırarak "Ateş etmeyin! Ben Che Guevara'yım ve canlı olarak daha değerliyim" demiştir.
Barrientos, Guevara'nın yakalandığını öğrenir öğrenmez hemen öldürülmesini emretmiştir. Guevara yakın bir köy olan La Higuera'daki köhne bir okula götürülmüş ve geceyi orada geçirmiş, ertesi gün öğleden sonra öldürülmüştür.
Celladı, Bolivya ordusunda çavuş olan ve Guevara'yı vurması kura sonucu saptanan Mario Terán'dır. Çarpışmada öldüğü izlenimi vermek ve yüzünden isabet almayarak tanınmasını kolaylaştırmak için ayaklarına defalarca ateş edilmiştir.
|Che'nin öldürülmesinden sonra çekilmiş olan bu fotoğrafları San Ernesto de La Higuera ve |
El Cristo de Vallegrande (Vallegrande İsası)nın efsane olarak doğmasına da neden olmuş, İsa'nın çarmıhtan indirildikten sonraki görüntüleriyle büyük benzerlik bulunmuştur.
Guevara'yı Bolivya'da takip etmekten sorumlu olan, Félix Rodríguez adındaki CIA ajanıydı. Bu ajan daha önce Escambray Dağları'ndaki isyancılarla ve Havana'daki Castro karşıtı gizli gruplarla bağlantı kurmak için Domuzlar Körfezi istilası öncesi gizlice Küba'ya sızmış, istiladan sonra da başarılı bir şekilde geri çıkarılmıştı. Guevara'nın yakalanışını duyan Rodríguez, değişik Güney Amerika ülkelerindeki CIA istasyonları yoluyla Langley, Virginia'daki CIA merkezine bu bilgiyi iletmiştir. Rodríguez, Guevara'nın Rolex saati ve başka bazı kişisel eşyasını almış ve sonraki yıllarda bunları gururla röportaj yaptığı gazetecilere göstermiştir. İçlerinde el feneri de bulunan bu eşyalardan bir kısmı CIA'de sergilenmektedir.
15 Ekim'de Castro, Guevara'nın öldüğünü kabul eder ve tüm Küba'da üç günlük yas ilan eder. Guevara'nın ölümü Latin Amerika'daki ve üçüncü dünya ülkelerindeki sosyalist devrimci hareketlere indirilmiş ağır bir darbe olarak kabul edilir.
1997 yılında Guevara'nın elleri olmayan cesedinden kalan kemikler Vallegrande yakınlarındaki bir uçak pistinin altından kazılarak çıkarılmış, DNA testiyle kimliği tespit edilmiş ve Küba'ya geri getirilmiştir. 17 Ekim 1997'de cesedinden kalanlar, Bolivya'daki gerilla harekâtı sırasında ölen yoldaşlarından altısıyla birlikte, 39 yıl önce Küba Devrimi'nin başarısını belirleyen savaşı kazandığı Santa Clara'da özel olarak hazırlanmış anıt mezara askerî törenle gömülmüştür.
Gerillalar ile bağlantılı bir başka olay da Régis Debray'nin tutuklanması ve duruşmasıdır: Nisan 1967'de hükümet güçleri Ecole Normale Supérieure'de Marksist filozof Louis Althusser'den ders almış ve Havana Üniversitesi'nde felsefe profesörlüğü yapan genç Fransız vatandaşı Debray'yi yakalar ve gerillalarla işbirliği yapmakla suçlar. Debray, muhabir olarak çalıştığını ve iki yıl önce gizemli bir şekilde ortadan kaybolan Gueavara'nın gerillalara liderlik ettiğini söyler.
Uluslararası ilgi kazanan Debray'nin davası Ekim ayı başlarındaydı. Bolivya yetkilileri 11 Ekim'de Guevara'nın iki gün önce hükümet kuvvetleriyle girmiş olduğu çatışma sonucu vurularak öldüğü yolunda (yalan) açıklama yapar.
| Sonraki sayfa: Bolivya günlüğü |
Yorumlar
- Yorum Yaz<|endoftext|>Math is usually taught using a lot of words. But, is this the way the human brain learns math? We studied how math is related to memory, intelligence, and reading in 7-year-old children. We found that memory for visual information (things you can see) and spatial information (where things are located in relationship to each other) is related to math skills more than memory for words and verbal information. Interestingly, previous studies have found that building Lego models (construction play) by following instructions is related to math skills. This study found that the relationship between construction play and math is influenced by memory for visual and spatial information. The results of this study make us wonder if building Lego models could improve the brain processes needed for learning math!
Why We Did the Study
To answer the question “How is building Lego models related to math skills?” we first need to figure out which brain processes are involved in learning math. We do this by testing if certain skills and abilities like general intelligence and memory are related to how well children do in math. These skills and abilities are called variables because they change based on their relationship with each other. For example, we expect children with higher levels of general intelligence and memory to do better at math, than children with lower levels. The variables we tested were different types of memory (please see Box 1) and general intelligence in 7-year-old children, and we compared their relationship to math and reading.
Box 1. Different Types of Memory
Memory is a very large topic, and researchers divide the topic of memory to make it easier to study. There is long-term memory, short-term memory, and working memory. Long-term memory allows you to remember information for some time—for a few minutes, or for your whole life. For example, if you are divided into groups and are given a number, you will remember your group number for the entire activity. Or, you will remember your name for a lifetime. Short-term memory stores immediate information and is erased in less than a minute. For example, if someone tells you a phone number and you dial it immediately and then forget it. It is more difficult to dial a phone number if a person tells you the whole phone number at once, as opposed to telling you the number in bits and pieces. When you work with short-term memory, it is called working memory. For example, when you read a sentence, you need to remember the first words in the sentence until you finish reading the end of the sentence. Or else, the sentence will not make any sense!
Some researchers divide short-term memory into verbal memory and visuospatial memory . Verbal memory stores information that is in words and is heard. Visuospatial memory stores information on shapes, colors, and locations and can be seen. When you work with verbal or visuospatial short-term memory, it is called verbal working memory (for example: remembering an entire sentence) or visuospatial working memory (for example: remembering directions given on a map).
After discovering the brain processes involved in learning math, we need to find out whether building Lego models is related to learning math and how. Building Lego models, using wooden blocks, sand, and other such toys and equipment to create something is called construction play. While previous studies have found a relationship between construction play and math, these studies do not tell us the brain processes involved in how construction play and math are related. We tested whether the variables of memory and intelligence are the brain processes involved in the relationship between math and construction play.
The first section of this article explains what researchers already know about math and construction play. The second section explains how we tested math, reading, memory, and intelligence. The third section explains what we found, and finally we discuss what our findings mean to children, students, and teachers of math.
What Researchers Already Know
Previous studies have tested the relationship between construction play and math skills. One study found that teenagers who built taller block models had better math skills than teenagers whose block models tumbled at a shorter height . Another study found that 3-year-old children who could correctly build a block model by following instructions had better math skills . One more study found that children who built complicated models when they were in preschool (3- to 4-year olds) had better math scores in grade 7 (as 12-year olds) . These studies tell us that building block models by following instructions is related to math skills. However, these studies do not tell us the brain processes involved in the relationship between construction play and math skills. Memory is an important brain function for math skills, and so we decided to focus on different types of memory, to test how memory is related to math skills and construction play.
There is one study that tested the role of verbal short-term memory and spatial skills in the relationship between construction play and math skills. They tested spatial skills by asking participants to guess what shape would be made if paper was folded in a certain way. While they found that construction play was related to math skills through spatial skills, verbal short-term memory was not involved . We thought it was more important to test visuospatial memory with construction play, because to build Lego models you need to see and place the bricks in the correct positions. We also tested reading skills and intelligence to see if the results we found were specific to math skills, or if their general intelligence explained why some children were better at all variables (math, reading, and construction play) and not only at math. To understand the brain processes involved in the relationship between construction play and math skills, we tested verbal short-term memory and working memory, visuospatial short-term memory and working memory, general intelligence, math skills, and reading skills.
How We Did the Study
We asked 7-year-old students from schools in Cambridgeshire, UK, to volunteer for our study. Of the 66 students who volunteered in our study, 30 were girls and 36 were boys. After the study, students were given gift cards and sweets to thank them for volunteering in our study.
We tested math skills and reading skills using a test named Wechsler Individual Achievement Test—Second UK Edition. The math test had questions that got more difficult, starting with addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions, etc. The reading test had words that got more difficult to read. Students stopped their math and reading tests when the questions were too difficult to
|
7 | 5 | 1 |
deviations from desired standards. Promptly address any issues and recalibrate as needed to uphold quality and safety standards.
Conclusion of Bizerba slicer troubleshooting:
Calibrating a Bizerba slicer is a meticulous yet rewarding process that is easy to clean and ensures precision, consistency, and safety in your kitchen operations. By following the manufacturer’s step-by-step guide outlined above and adhering to best practices, you can master the art of slicer calibration and elevate your culinary creations to new heights of excellence. Remember, precision is not just a goal; it’s a commitment to excellence in every slice.
Frequently Asked Questions About how to calibrate a bizerba slicer
Why is calibration important for a Bizerba slicer?
Calibration ensures that the slicer operates with precision and consistency, resulting in uniform slices of meats, cheeses, and vegetables. It maximizes yield, minimizes waste, and enhances safety by reducing the risk of accidents associated with uneven cuts.
How often should I calibrate my Bizerba slicer?
The frequency of calibration depends on factors such as usage frequency, slicing volume, and environmental conditions. As a general rule, it’s recommended to calibrate the slicer regularly, ideally as removable parts of a routine maintenance schedule. Additionally, conduct calibration whenever you notice deviations in slicing quality or consistency.
What if I encounter difficulties during the calibration process?
If you encounter difficulties during calibration, refer to the Bizerba slicer manual for troubleshooting guidance. Additionally, consult online resources, contact Bizerba customer portal support, or seek assistance from trained technicians if needed. It’s essential to address any issues promptly to maintain optimal slicer performance.
Can I perform calibration without professional assistance?
While calibration procedures can be performed by trained kitchen staff following the guidelines outlined in the Bizerba slicer manual, it’s advisable to seek professional assistance if you encounter challenges or if the slicer requires complex adjustments. Professional technicians have the expertise and tools necessary to ensure accurate calibration and optimal slicer performance.<|endoftext|>also discourse prosody, describes the way in which certain seemingly neutral words can come to carry positive or negative associations through frequently occurring with particular collocations.
An example given by John Sinclair is the combination set in, which has a negative prosody: rot is a prime example for what is going to set in. Other well-known examples are cause, which is also mostly used in a negative context (accident, catastrophe, etc.), though one can also say that something "caused happiness". (Wikipedia)<|endoftext|>Learning a martial art is an excellent way for kids to get an adequate amount of exercise – both physically and mentally. If you are trying to find the right martial art for your child to learn, you may be overwhelmed by the many different martial art forms out there.
The easiest martial art for kids is Karate. While no martial art is easy to master, Karate does not primarily use aggressive sport based techniques compared to some martial art forms. With a perfect blend of ‘Art’ and sport, it is straight forward for children of all ages.
Karate also offers a wide selection of benefits for kids, including:
Learn more about what Karate entails, the benefits of Karate, as well as other great martial art styles for kids below!
What is Karate?
Originating in Japan, Karate is a form of defensive combat using body movements and no weaponry. The martial art form, Karate, consists of three major types of practices:
- Kihon: This includes the fundamental techniques of Karate, such as blocks, strikes, kicks, and punches.
- Kata: Kata is a choreographed combination of blocks, strikes, stances, and other movements. This practice is done solo.
- Kumite: With Kumite, two Karate students spar against each other to practice their skills learned through Kihon and Kata.
Karate is considered the easiest martial art for a couple reasons:
- For one, while Karate includes sparring, the combative nature of this martial art is not as aggressive as other martial arts, such as Judo, Boxing, or even Taekwondo. Karate puts an emphasis on self-defense rather than offensive combat and sport competition.
- To learn more about safe sparring practices for children, you might like to read this in depth article I’ve written on the subject.
- Secondly, Karate offers an extensively structured journey. As Karate students improve their skills and pass specific examinations, they will earn many different colored belts, starting with a white belt and ending with a black belt to showcase their ranking. This provides an easier barrier to entry and can help new students from feeling overwhelmed by lack of direction. Many styles have fewer rankings if any.
To learn more about how your child can try a free karate class ONLINE, read here.
What are the Benefits of Karate?
Karate, which requires both physical and mental dedication, will provide your child with many long-term benefits. Some of these benefits include:
While this may seem an obvious benefit that comes to mind, Karate indeed does provide kids with a unique physical exercise that their growing bodies need. It offers a blend that many activities do not. Karate requires cardio strength and also helps develop muscular strength and good flexibility. Students will build their strength in a supervised environment and minimize the potential for your child to injure themselves.
One of the best pieces of equipment you can get for your child’s health and fitness is specifically well utilized by Karate training. A kicking bag can come in all shapes and sizes. I would suggest for younger and even middle school students the new Century Martial Arts inflatable kicking bag. It is even durable enough for teens and moms to use. Check it out here on Amazon.
Helps Teach Self-Discipline
Karate also helps teach children self-discipline. To earn their next belt, students must master individual skills. This discipline means students must learn how to hold themselves accountable and practice their skills consistently to reach whichever goal they set – whether getting their mae-geri (front) kick high enough or earning their purple belt.
The art of Karate helps teach kids how to respect everyone around them. The value of respect and compassion is emphasized throughout every facet of this martial art. In fact, from the very first lesson, students are taught to respect their instructor. Furthermore, students must learn to listen to the instructor to learn and improve upon their craft.
They are taught to only use their learned skills in Karate class for the foreseeable future in order to develop the character necessary to distinguish between self defense and aggression. They are taught creeds and oaths of conduct and the value of honor and respect.
Karate builds confidence in kids for several reasons. For one, kids gain confidence when they know they can learn new things and achieve the goals they set for themselves. This system of short and long term goals is not solely found in Karate, but it has one of the most well developed systems for this of all the martial arts.
Knowing they can protect themselves if needed can also create high self-esteem for Karate students. All of these accomplishments serves to make them less of a target for bullies and other dangers. To learn more about how martial arts in general and Karate specifically can help your child with the very real problem of bullying, see my article here.
Structure is essential in helping children learn healthy and crucial skills. Karate offers a structured routine with explicit rules and clear expectations for each class and home training session.
Creates a Sense of Community
While Karate is typically a form of martial art practiced alone, it still creates a sense of community for children. Being a part of a Karate class either in a studio, on location, or online helps children foster friendships and connections with other students and their instructors, based on a common interest and similar goals.
Patience is an essential skill for children to learn to grow into respectful adults. Karate takes years of consistent practice and patience to understand and improve in skill. Spending hours each week to perfect a craft allows your child to slow down and focus. Additionally, it helps kids become more patient by teaching them that mastering a skill takes time – it does not happen instantly.
Other Easy Martial Art Forms for Kids
Karate is not the only martial art that teaches your child essential life skills. Other easy martial art forms that provide many benefits for kids include:
Tae Kwon Do
Tae Kwon Do, a Korean martial art, is very similar to Karate. In fact, some Tae Kwon Do studios label themselves as Korean Karate studios. The main difference between Tae Kwon Do and Karate is that Tae Kwon Do tends to use more leg involvement and requires a different leg stance to allow for swift movements.
This martial art form offers many of the same benefits that Karate does, including self-discipline, respect, confidence, and a sense of community.
Another martial art that some parents not as opposed to aggressive competition my consider is Muay Thai for kids. Muay Thai uses knees, elbows, throws, and sweeps in its competition sport sparring technique.
It can be an acquired taste and definitely is not a choice for all parents. Though, there are some with troubled or very aggressive children that this can be a good option for. Boxing and wrestling have also been used in this capacity with some success for many years.
Unlike other martial art forms, Muay Thai does not have set ranks. Therefore, Muay Thai students can learn self-sufficiency by creating their own goals and learning how to effectively work towards them.
What’s more, by using structured movements instead of sparring impulsively, kids will learn how to better control their actions not only while competing, but in all aspects of life as well. To be sure, this is a full contact competition heavy sport, but for those needing direction, this could be just the answer.
Kung Fu originated in China and – like Tae Kwon Do – is relatively similar to Karate. Therefore, it teaches many similar life skills that both Tae Kwon Do and Karate teach. However, one main difference between Kung Fu and Karate is that Kung Fu can be slightly more complicated to learn.
This is because Kung Fu consists of a larger number of different techniques compared to Karate. Though this may not mean that the total number of techniques is larger, but the amount of circular movements and their variations definitely make it more difficult to learn and much less straight forward.
While wrestling does not have as complex a technique as other martial arts we’ve mentioned, it is still a very beneficial sport for kids to participate in. Again, the combative nature of the sport lends itself to specific kinds of kids and situations. Parents may or may not find that it works for their families. There are definitely great benefits to wrestling training.
- For one, it is an excellent physical exercise, as this sport requires flexibility, as well as dedicated strength and cardio training.
- Furthermore, wrestling teams help build a sense of community for your child and teach them how to be an effective team player.
- Lastly, many schools have wrestling teams, which can help lift some of the financial burdens off of the parents. Therefore, for those looking at the financials of a sport, wrestling can be a relatively cost-effective option.
Judo is similar to wrestling, with the critical difference being that wrestling is more intense and focuses more on athleticism.
With Judo, the main objective is to get your opponent to the ground and keep them there in a pinning hold. Since Judo requires you to hold your opponent for up to 30 seconds, it is actually more stationary and a less injury-prone martial art than wrestling is.
Like many other martial art forms, Judo helps teach children strength, confidence, self-discipline, responsibility, and more.
HapKiDo, a martial art form from Korean via influences from Japan, teaches choreographed techniques and focuses on not harming your opponent if at all possible. While HapKiDo students may not be able to utilize this martial art principle in every self-defense or dangerous real-life situation, it is an excellent choice for those who want to learn self-discipline, respect, and patience.
What’s more, this also means that HapKiDo is a great martial art form for those worried about potential injuries their child may get. And if you would like to learn more about the differences in martial art styles, check out this other article on my blog.
Whether you want to encourage your kid to be more active or your child needs an activity that will boost their self-confidence, Karate is a great option. With so many significant advantages this sport offers, Karate will help your child gain essential skills and values that will benefit them for the rest of their lives, including patience, excellent physical health, self-defense, and more.<|endoftext|>|Wing Span||12-61cm (4.7-24in)|
|Top Speed||24km/h (15mph)|
|Life Span||6-11 years|
|Conservation Status||Least Concern|
|Colour||Black, White, Grey, Tan, Brown, Red, Green|
|Habitat||Dense forest and woodland|
|Average Clutch Size||4|
|Main Prey||Seeds, Fruit, Insects|
|Predators||Rat, Snakes, Wild cats|
|Special Features||Long, hard beak and striking coloured feathers|
WoodpeckerThere are around 200 species of woodpecker inhabiting the forests and woodlands worldwide. Woodpeckers are found on every continent with the exception of the polar regions, Australia and Madagascar.
The smallest species of woodpecker is the Bar-breasted Piculet that only grows to 8cm in height. The Gray Slaty woodpecker from south east Asia is the largest living woodpecker in the world with some of these woodpecker individuals growing to nearly 60 cm tall.
The woodpecker has a distinctive long beak, which the woodpecker uses to make holes in trees. The woodpecker does this in order to dig out the grubs living under the bark.
The average woodpecker is able to peck up to 20 pecks per second! The woodpecker is only able to peck so much and move it's head so quickly without getting a headache due to the air pockets that help to cushion the woodpecker's brain.
Woodpeckers are omnivorous birds and feed on a mixture of plants and animals (mainly insects). The woodpecker eats seeds, berries, fruits, nuts and bugs but the exact species of the woodpecker's food depends upon the area which the woodpecker inhabits.
Due to their generally small size, woodpeckers have numerous predators in their natural environment that not only prey upon the woodpecker itself but also the woodpecker's eggs. The main predators of the woodpecker include wild cats, foxes, rats. snakes and large birds although many other species of animal will prey on the woodpecker too.
Most species of woodpecker inhabit forest and woodland areas although oddly enough, there are a few species of woodpecker that live in areas such as deserts and on hillsides, where there are no trees at all. These few woodpecker species still behave in a similar way and nest in holes in rocks and in plants such as cacti.
Many of the 200 species of woodpecker on Earth, are today considered to be threatened or endangered animals. This is mainly due to the deforestation that is occurring on mass across the world, meaning that woodpeckers are losing their homes.
Woodpeckers often have quite brightly coloured feathers although the exact colours of the woodpecker's feather depend on the woodpecker species. The brightly coloured feathers of the woodpecker which are often greens, browns, whites, reds and greys, help the woodpecker to camouflage more effectively into the surrounding forest.
Woodpeckers make their nests in trees and excavate the hole themselves. Woodpeckers do not usually line the nest as the wood chippings that are there from when the woodpecker made the hole, act as a soft lining. The female woodpecker lays between 3 and 5 eggs that hatch after an incubation period of just a couple of weeks. The woodpecker chicks usually leave the nest when they are about a month old. Both the female woodpecker and the male woodpecker actively feed and raise the young, incubate the eggs and make the hole for the nest.<|endoftext|>Kesmeşeker Çay veya kahve sadece susuzluğu gidermek için degil keyif için içilir. Bu bir paylaşma seremonisidir. Kahve veya çayınıza şeker atmak Romen Rakamlarını hatırlamak kadar kolay olabilir. Kaç kaşık şeker atacaksanız şekerden yapılmış bu üç rakamdan birini seçerek sıcak veya soğuk içeceğinize atabilirsiniz. Tek bir hareket ve amacınıza ulaştınız. Kaşık yok, ölçü yok. Bu kadar basit.<|endoftext|>News of burnout in healthcare made headlines during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the problem has plagued the medical profession for decades. Addressing burnout requires a multifaceted approach that begins with systematically recognizing and tracking its causes and symptoms.
Employee Burnout is Widespread Among Healthcare Professionals
Individuals experiencing burnout suffer mental or physical exhaustion, often combined with cynicism or alienation, and long-term work-related stress, leading to diminished performance. The problem is widespread. Findings over the past decade have shown between 35% and 54% of physicians and nurses have symptoms of burnout, reports the National Academy of Medicine. Beyond the common impact on productivity, more extreme cases have led to substance abuse and suicide.
Coronavirus has put a spotlight on the intense physical and emotional stress that frontline health providers face. However, it’s not only a global pandemic that triggers and sustains the burnout. Any disaster, epidemic, or mass casualty event can be an incubator.
Symptoms of Burnout
Physical and mental fatigue, often leading to illness such as nagging colds, are among the most common signs of burnout among doctors, nurses, physician assistants, and other medical staff. This exhaustion can lead to depression, substance use, and even self-harm. Often, professionals suffering from burnout display cynical or paranoid feelings about the systems and conditions under which they work. These symptoms commonly lead to reduced productivity, often despite longer hours worked.
Not surprisingly, when staff are working less efficiently because they’re tired and stressed, the whole workplace suffers. And the patients do too. Burnout is associated with lower patient satisfaction ratings. It’s also correlated with increases in medical errors, malpractice lawsuits, and patient mortality, according to Health Affairs. These effects translate into increases in costs and reductions in revenues, but even more troubling is the cost to patient well-being.
Given the potentially drastic consequences, it’s important that we find solutions that address the problem early. It starts with discovering the causes and actively monitoring them.
Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder after witnessing deaths of patients or extreme suffering are among the more obvious causes of burnout symptoms. Clinicians have cited stigma as a reason not to seek treatment for behavioral health. Long work hours and the fear of professional repercussions can exacerbate this form of self-neglect.
Less discussed are the effects of everyday frustrations such as the increasing time spent on documentation and electronic paperwork, which subtracts from valuable time with patients. Medical professions’ notoriously long work hours degrade individuals’ work-life balance, leaving less time for self-care.
How Hospital Employee Health Can Help
The healthcare industry is beginning to see burnout as a real problem that affects individuals and institutions, inevitably influencing patient outcomes and the bottom line. Health systems have taken different approaches, such as adjusting incentives and offering flexibility.
Employee health programs, which provide a range of employee health and safety functions, can implement wellness strategies to help avoid and manage burnout. Employee health is critical for medical staff compliance and multiple exposure tracking in regards to infection. In addition, hospital employee health can educate and offer options for health workers to seek professional assistance with mental health needs.
An important function of employee health is assessing, treating, and tracking illnesses and workplace injuries. By using employee surveillance tracking, hospitals can better understand how stress affects staff. Information from encounters with employees
|
7 | 5 | 2 |
تاکید کرد: همه بارش های سامانه بارشی اخیر تنها چهار میلی متر به بارش کشور اضافه و فقط سه درصد نسبت به بلندمدت و یک درصد نسبت به سال گذشته اوضاع بارشی را بهتر کرد.
رئیس مرکز ملی خشکسالی و مدیریت بحران سازمان هواشناسی با اشاره به وضعیت بارشی استان تهران گفت: از ابتدای مهر تا روز ۶ بهمن ۹۶ استان ...
[ مشاهده متن کامل بررسی تاثیر سامانه اخیر در وضعیت بارشی کشور نسیم آنلاین ]<|endoftext|>Click Arrow To Start Audio
ISAIAH – LESSON NINE
I. GOD’S BURDENS UPON BABYLON, EDOM, ARABIA, JERUSALEM AND TYRE (21:1-
A. Judgment upon Babylon – the wilderness of the sea (21:1-
1. Sighing can cease because the destroyer and treacherous one has fallen (21:1-
2. Isaiah sees the judgment upon Babylon with pain and horror (21:3-
3. Watchman sees army with provisions approaching, then it is too late: fallen is Babylon –God’s instrument of threshing (21:5-
B. Judgment upon Edom – stillness of death (21:11-
1. Watchman asked urgently about the night.
2. Watchman sees the night reoccurring when the day does come for the history of Edom.
C. Judgment upon Arabia (21:13-
1. Prophet pleas for hospitality to be given to fleeing Arabians.
2. Within a year of prophecy the glory of Arabia will be reduced.
D. Judgment upon Jerusalem – valley of vision (22:1-
1. The destructive picture of besiegement upon the scoffing people of Jerusalem (22:1-
2. Judgment upon Shebna (overseer of house)Eliakim, more of a surety for Jerusalem, will replace him (22:15-
3. However, Eliakim’s offspring will not keep Jerusalem from eventually falling (22:24-
E. Judgment upon Tyre (23:1-
1. The mart of nations has fallen to their chagrin (v.1-
2. Besieged by the Chaldeans and forgotten for seventy years (v.13-
3. After the seventy years she will be wielding her seductive ways again upon the nations for merchandise-
1. Why might Babylon be described as “the wilderness of the sea”?
2. How does verse two help us in understanding who will conquer Babylon?
3. What does God’s watchman see?
4. When Babylon falls, what else is falling with her?
5. Why is Babylon called God’s “threshing”?
6. To whom does the “the burden of Dumah” apply?
7. Is there any lasting hope in the burden of Dumah?
8. Who were the “Dedanites”?
9. What will happen within a year of Isaiah’s prophecy to the glory of Kedar?
10. To whom does the “burden of the valley of vision” apply?
11. What event is being pictured in verses 1-
12. What attitude among the people is being expressed in their saying, “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die”?
13. Who is Shebna ?
14. Why is Shebna condemned?
15. Who replaces Shebna?
16. In what way will this replacement be recognized?
17. Why was Tyre known as the “mart of nations”?
18. Who has purposed the demise of Tyre?
19. Which city was older: Tyre or Sidon?
20. Who does this prophecy picture as bringing forth ruin to Tyre?
21. What will happen after seventy years of Tyre being forgotten?<|endoftext|>UN LUPO MANNARO AMERICANO A LONDRA
Un lupo mannaro americano a Londra è un film ambientato nel Regno Unito degli anni Ottanta. David e Jack sono due studenti americani in viaggio nella contea dello Yorkshire. Durante il loro soggiorno in un pub di East Proctor, vengono cacciati per le loro domande indiscrete. Nell'uscire, due avventori del pub si raccomandano con loro di rimanere sulla strada principale.
I due si avventurano per sbaglio fuori strada. Mentre sono in aperta campagna, sentono agghiaccianti ululati e vengono attaccati da un feroce lupo.
"Azzannato da un lupo mannaro in una brughiera inglese, Jack si rende conto di essere a sua volta diventato un licantropo."
MyMovies
Durata del film
- 1.37 h
In programmazione a Cinema Bianchini
- Giovedì 30 Maggio ore 19.50<|endoftext|>İsrail: İki İsrail vatandaşı 'Hamas'ın elinde'
İsrailli yetkililer, iki İsrail vatandaşının Gazze'de 'Hamas'ın elinde olduğunu' söyledi.
Yetkililer, Etiyopya kökenli İsrail vatandaşı Avraham Mangisto'nun, geçen yıl 7 Eylül'de ayında kendi arzusuyla Filistin topraklarına gittiğini ve o tarihten bu yana kendisinden hiç haber alınamadığını kaydetti.
İsrail Savunma Bakanlığı, Arap kökenli bir diğer İsraillinin de Gazze'de 'Hamas'ın elinde olduğunu' belirtti.
Bakanlık açıklamasında "Güvenilir istihbaratlara göre Mangisto, zorla Hamas'ın elinde tutuluyor" dendi ve İsrail'in vatandaşının serbest bırakılması ve ülkesine geri dönmesi için 'olayın peşini bırakmayacağı' ifade edildi.
Hamas'tan açıklama yok
Hamas'tan yetkililerin iddialarına yönelik herhangi bir açıklama gelmedi.
Associated Press haber ajansının adını açıklamayan bir yetkiliye dayandırdığı habere göre 28 yaşında olan ve akli dengesinin yerinde olmadığı düşünülen Mangisto'nun neden Gazze'ye gittiği bilinmiyor.
İsrail medyası, Mangisto'nın, İsrail ve Gazze arasında sıkı korunan çitleri aşarak geçtiğini aktarıyor.
Yerel medyadaki haberlere göre ismi açıklanmayan ve 'Hamas'ın elinde olduğu' belirtilen Arap kökenli İsrail vatandaşı da "Gazze'ye daha önce de sık sık geçiyordu."
İsrailli asker Gilad Şalid, 2006 yılında sınırı geçerken Hamas tarafından esir alınmış, 2011'de 1000'den fazla Filistinli tutuklu karşılığında takas edilerek serbest bırakılmıştı.<|endoftext|>I am looking to develop mini-games to help children learn Mathematics. Every mini-game will be on a specific mathematics concept, for example, Comparison of Numbers.
You role will be to conceptualize a simple mobile game for the same. It is not expected that you create all the graphics, but rather the game idea, the mechanism, levels and scoring, flow of the game and ensure that it is fun for the children. All this has to be laid out on ppt screens.
A sample PPT has been attached. This is the kind of ppt you will have to make. The name of the game is Comparison Craters.
The final game that was developed looks like this - [login to view URL]
You will be provided with -
1) Learning content on which this has to be based.
2) Ideas on how to implement this
3) Examples of how this was done for other topics
TRAINING: In order to implement this project, you will have to undergo an online training with 20 lessons. This will take you through all the process of designing these mini games. This training is mandatory, unless you can demonstrate past examples of similar work. This will be provided to you for free.
1) A ppt with the game flows and comments for designers
2) A video (screen recording) for the designer explaining what kind of graphics to create
3) A video (screen recording) for the game developer explaining the intricacies of the game.
Total games to be designed = 30 (can be extended later)
Price per concept = $50 (can be increased if the performance is excellent)
Total project cost = 50 X 30 = $1500
3 фрилансеров(-а) в среднем готовы выполнить эту работу за ₹116687
Hi, we can take your job pertaining to Content Writing, Game Design, Game Development, Gamification, Mathematics and start work immediately as per your requirement, please chat<|endoftext|>If you’ve been reading the science news lately, you’ll find there has been a lot of buzz about “extrasolar planets”, or “exoplanets” (i.e., planets that orbit other stars). For an example, see here. The reason why is in the last several years, the number of exoplanets that we’ve discovered has increased dramatically, mostly due to the Kepler mission. But regardless of the reason why, one interesting question this brings up is, “Are there other planets that host life?”
This is an incredibly profound question for both the religious and non-religious alike. For the Christian, the knee-jerk reaction might be “no, of course not, God specially created the life on earth and did not do so elsewhere.” (By the way, I do not necessarily espouse this view.) For the secularist, the presence of life on other planets only adds weight to the idea that life arose here on earth by strictly naturalistic processes. So what does science have to say about this subject? Given the sensationalistic popular news articles, one might think the universe is teeming with alien life. However, the data actually say otherwise.
First, answering the origin of life question, from a scientific standpoint, is incredibly hard. In fact, after investigating the state of affairs on this problem in order to write a book, it has driven agnostic physicist Paul Davies to proclaim1:
When I set out to write this book, I was convinced that science was close to wrapping up the mystery of life’s origin…Having spend a year or two researching the field, I am now of the opinion that there remains a huge gulf in our understanding…This gulf’s not merely ignorance about certain technical details, it is a major conceptual lacuna.
He goes on to say:
Many investigators feel uneasy about stating in public that the origin of life is a mystery, even though behind closed doors they freely admit that they are baffled. There are two reasons for their unease. First they feel it opens the door to religious fundamentalists…Second, they worry that a frank admission of ignorance will undermine funding…
Second, even though it is a conceptually difficult phenomenon to study, scientists are incredibly confident that it will be resolved one day. The main reason why is that the alternative to having a naturalistic origin of life would be a supernaturalistic origin of life, something that most secular scientists not only do not believe in but also that they rule out completely according to their philosophical worldview.
Third, we now know that life on our planet originated in a geological instant. As soon as this planet became even remotely suitable for life, roughly 3.9-3.8 billion years ago, life began (our earliest evidence for life is between 3.86 and 3.80 billion years ago). To the secular scientist, this implies that even though we have no idea how, the origin of life must be a very simple, fast process.
Fourth, because the origin of life is simple and fast, it probably is not a finely-tuned process, according to the reasoning of secularism. In other words, all you need are some minimal requirements (liquid water, a rocky planet, some carbon-containing compounds, and a short window of time) and life will surely appear. This principle led astronomer Steve Vogt, upon discovery of a rocky exoplanet in the “Goldilocks zone” (the distance from their star that would allow a planet to potentially harbor liquid water), to state, “The chances for life on this planet are 100 percent.” (As an interesting sidenote, the particular planet he was referring to may not even be a planet. Of course, we are still discovering exo-planets, and I have been confident for some time that we would find a near-earth-sized rocky planet in the Goldilocks zone. And lo and behold, we have. For examples, see here and here.)
So, given this background, is it likely that such “Goldilocks planets”, which are likely to be all over the place in the universe, harbor life? Well, there are two sides to this story. As I laid out above, the popular secular point of view (and the point of view portrayed by the media) is that life is inevitable whenever loose conditions are met (background point four). So of course, whenever you have a planet in the Goldilocks zone, life is inevitable. This view springs solely from the assumption of naturalism (background point 2) and the fact that life arose on earth quickly (background point 3). You can easily see this point of view when reading the popular news articles, which are overflowing with unbridled optimism.
The other view is that life is rare in the universe, because all of the prowess of the origin-of-life scientific community has returned a comparatively small amount of promising data (background point 1). In fact, not only has little actual progress been made towards discovering naturalistic pathways towards origin of life, but instead the more we know the more we discover how far away we are. Problems such as the lack of a prebiotic soup, the irreducible complexity of life, the homochirality problem (all bio-molecules must be either 100% right-handed or 100% left-handed), the difficulty in producing a cell membrane, and the finely-tuned conditions needed to carry out the chemical reactions that produce biological precursors all reveal a much less optimistic story from the point of view of hard science.
The problems for the hypothesis of the naturalistic origin of life don’t stop there, however. The more we study our planet, the more we realize that an exoplanet needs a lot more going its way than just to be in the Goldilocks zone. There are a whole host of astronomical and geological parameters that must be exquisitely finely-tuned for life to (1) exist and (2) persist on a planet. The timing of the formation of the exosolar system, the location of the exosolar system within the galaxy, the type of galaxy the exosolar system is in, the elemental composition of the star and planet, and the existence of stable, long-lasting plate tectonics are just a few of the finely-tuned parameters that must be met for life to exist and thrive.
None of this is to say that we should not be investigating how life could have originated, or whether exoplanets may harbor other life forms. Indeed, if God did create the universe and life, I am convinced that these scientific disciplines will serve only to glorify Him further.
But these observations do beg the question: which is it? Is life abundant in the universe, a premise based on one data point and questionable assumptions, or is life rare, a premise based upon the empirical findings of the fields of biochemistry, organic chemistry, astronomy, and geology? It seems to me that hope springs eternal for the secular exoplanet researcher, but the hard scientific data tells another story.
1. Davies, Paul. “The Fifth Miracle: The Search for the Origin and Meaning of Life.” Simon & Schuster; 1 edition (March 16, 2000)
Dr Greg Reeves holds a PhD in Chemical Engineering from Princeton University, and is currently an assistant professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at North Carolina State University. He is the co-director of the NC State chapter of Ratio Christi. His blog can be found at twobooksapproach.blogspot.com.
Check out these Christian Perspectives on Darwin Day.
Book Review: “I, Charles Darwin: Being the Journal of His Visitation to Earth in the Year 2009″- A review of a fictional account of Darwin’s thoughts if he visited the earth in 2009. The review is pretty interesting in itself. Check it out.
Why Darwin Day is Hosted by the Wrong People- A fascinating look at the major groups that celebrate Darwin Day and their inconsistencies.
Useful or Useless Evolutionary Terms?- Do the terms microevolution and macroevolution actually have any value to distinguish them from each other?
Guest Post: “Is There Life on Other Planets?” by Greg Reeves- Some think life on other planets is inevitable. Others, not so much. Check out this interesting exploration of the topic by Greg Reeves.<|endoftext|>Re: Filmati Speciale TG1
Inviato da geppetto il 6/6/2006 19:07:18
Salistrari, ma chi lo dice che la temperatura era di 2500 gradi?
Milioni di pagine scritte nel mondo per la temperatura nel WTC che poteva o non poteva superare gli 800 gradi, e qui adesso si arriva a 2500?
La componente principale di un qualsiasi aereo moderno è l'alluminio e le sue leghe, nonchè i moderni composti in fibre artificiali, e di certo non hanno bisogno di arrivare a 800 gradi per bruciare.
Il titanio è usato solo in alcune parti, e sempre meno.
Non capisco cosa ci sia da meravigliarsi nell'aver descritto la posizione di ritrovamento di un cadavere.
Lo ritrovo qui, scrivo di averlo ritrovato qui.
Che c'è di strano?
Se avessero scritto: abbiamo trovato questo tizio, ma non abbiamo la minima idea di dove lo abbiamo trovato, allora sì che sarebbe strano.
59 passeggeri identificati con il DNA, 5 no.
Probabilmente i terroristi non hanno ritenuto di lasciare un campione di DNA prima di salire a bordo.
Poi, sono più volte che sento dire che il DNA si distrugge a 100 gradi.
Non so da dove viene la fonte, ma i nostri laboratori mi dicono che il sistema che utilizzano per estrarre e despiralizzare il DNA, allo scopo di compararlo, prevede un ciclo di operazioni nelle quali, per ben 35 volte, il DNA viene riscaldato a 94 gradi.
Oltre quella temperatura, il DNA si denaturalizza (cosa significhi non lo so).
Ma questa è la temperatura sul DNA puro, non ha nulla a che vedere con la temperatura raggiunta da un cadavere carbonizzato.
Il DNA dei tessuti, delle ossa ecc... è protetto dall'ambiente in cui si trova, ed è difficilissimo, per non dire impossibile, che venga distrutto anche in presenza di elevatissime temperature.
Questo, grazie alla tecnica PCR, introdotta in Italia verso la seconda metà degli anni '90 (in USA c'era già) sulla quale mi hanno passato questo appunto:
"L’impiego della tecnica della PCR permette la disponibilità finale di DNA amplificato in quantità sufficiente alla evidenziazione mediante una semplice corsa elettroforetica e conseguente rilevazione diretta delle bande mediante procedura isotopica, una semplice corsa elettroforetica o con sistemi di rilevazione basati sulla ibridazione tramite la tecnica del Dot-Blot. Come è noto attraverso la tecnica della PCR, può essere messa in evid
|
7 | 5 | 3 |
های بزرگ به عنوان منبعی معتبر در مورد غذا و تغذیه مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند همچنین ممکن است از آنها خواسته شود که به عنوان ویراستار برای نشریات و یا در خدمات آنلاین سلامتی خدمت کنند و برخی خود روزنامه نگار هستند. به علاوه، صدها کارشناس تغذیه از نویسندگان کتاب مرتبط با تغذیه هستند.
ترجمه : علی رضا زارعی نسب- کارشناس تغذیه معاونت بهداشت کاشان<|endoftext|>Sintomi
"Errore S1T00 Oracle ODBC ORA ORA-01013-l'utente ha richiesto l'annullamento dell'operazione corrente" questo errore si verifica quando si genera un report.
Causa
L'impostazione nell'origine dati Oracle non è configurata correttamente.
Risoluzione
Verificare la configurazione del driver ODBC Oracle per l'origine dati. Deselezionare l'opzione per abilitare il timeout della query.<|endoftext|>Ciao a tutti,
un altro problemino spero di facile risoluzione: come si cambiano i colori dei risultati di pro/meccanica? a me per default sono bianche e il bianco sul giallo o verde chiaro o azzurro chiaro non si legge. vorrei metterle nere ma non so come fare! chi mi aiuta?
Thanks<|endoftext|>Dalla scorsa settimana era già agli arresti domiciliari con l'accusa di atti persecutori verso l'ex moglie e i figli minorenni, ma ha continuato ad inviare sms minacciosi ad uno dei figli ed ha anche condiviso su internet un video sulla vicenda che lo vede coinvolto. Ieri pomeriggio l'uomo, 44 anni, camionista, pregiudicato, residente in provincia, è stato trasferito in carcere. La polizia ha eseguito un'aggravamento della pena e proceduto all’esecuzione dell’ordinanza di custodia cautelare in carcere.
I gravi fatti di cui l'uomo è accusato hanno costretto l'ex moglie ed i figli a lasciare il proprio domicilio stravolgendo, in maniera radicale, le proprie abitudini di vita. L’ultimo episodio sarebbe avvenuto a marzo quando l’indagato ha aggredito la moglie davanti ai figli. L’uomo era già stato arrestato nel 2013 in flagranza di reato per resistenza a pubblico ufficiale, lesioni personali e atti persecutori e l’anno successivo ammonito dal Questore per le reiterate minacce e molestie alla ex moglie. Il trasferimento in carcere è stato disposto dal gip - su richiesta della Procura - ed eseguito dagli agenti della squadra mobile, dato che l’indagato non ha rispettato le prescrizioni previste.<|endoftext|>Mice lacking a gene for normal immune functioning found to be safe when exposed against a pathogen that attacks liver and spleen - a new study finds.
Visceral leishmaniasis, an infectious disease caused by a pathogen called Leishmania donovani, affects certain internal organs. People in tropical and subtropical countries found to be quite often affected by this infectious disease through the bite of a sand fly.
The parasite causes visceral leishmaniasis which, if left untreated, is almost always fatal. Cases in the United States are extremely rare, but the disease, which is transmitted through the bite of a sand fly, is common in tropical and subtropical countries such as Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan.
The finding may lend insight into creating new drugs to treat different diseases that affect the liver, said Abhay Satoskar, the study's lead author and an assistant professor of microbiology at Ohio State University.
The gene makes a protein called STAT1, and its production is triggered whenever the immune system senses a foreign bacterium, virus or other pathogen. STAT1 activation is a critical step in the immune system response, as this protein activates other key immune substances.
So it didn't make sense to the researchers that mice that couldn't produce STAT1 would remain healthy.
'It took us completely by surprise,' Satoskar said. 'We knew from previous work that mice that lack the substances produced in response to STAT1 develop serious infections. We thought we'd see that in this study, too.'
The study appears as a Cutting Edge paper in the July 1 issue of the Journal of Immunology website.
The researchers infected groups of mice with L. donovani. Mice in one group lacked the gene that makes STAT1. Mice in another group lacked the gene that makes an immune system protein called T-bet. In a normal immune response to infection, STAT1 triggers the production of T-bet. Together, these proteins are responsible for the production of interferon gamma, an important protein that helps launch a full-blown immune system attack against foreign pathogens.
A group of mice with both STAT1 and T-bet genes intact served as a control.
About two weeks after infection, the researchers began measuring the number of L. donovani parasites in the animals' livers.
The pathogen went wild in the mice that lacked T-bet - the researchers found thousands upon thousands of the parasites in the livers of these animals.
Yet there were next to no parasites in the mice without STAT1.
'Two weeks after infection, the mice without STAT1 had 25-fold fewer parasites in their liver tissue than the normal mice, and about 100-fold fewer parasites than the mice without T-bet,' Satoskar said. 'Visceral leishmaniasis never developed in the animals without STAT1 - the parasites weren't able to establish an infection in the animals' livers and spleens.'
The researchers also measured parasite levels in the livers two months after infection. Again, levels were quite high in the mice without T-bet, while normal mice and mice without STAT1 showed no sign of the disease.
While the normal mice weren't sick - they showed no physical signs of having leishmaniasis, such as inflammation of the liver and spleen - Satoskar said the parasite was still in their systems.
'Once infected, the parasite never goes away completely,' Satoskar said. 'It's always hiding somewhere.'
Ironically, L. donovani thrives in the liver and spleen by infecting the very cells that the immune system uses to rid the parasite from the body. These cells are called macrophages - a kind of garbage collector for the immune system, as they clean out everything from red blood cells that have died to infectious pathogens. But enough L. donovani parasites can overtake a macrophage's ability to clean up.
'L. donovani infection failed to launch in mice without STAT1 because there weren't enough macrophages in the liver for the parasite to infect, and these are the very immune cells that are essential for successful survival and replication of Leishmania parasites in the host,' Satoskar said.
The researchers aren't suggesting that STAT1 activation should be stopped in order to prevent visceral leishmaniasis. However, they want to figure out how this protein's absence keeps macrophages from flooding into the liver during the early stages of infection.
If they can do that, it may be possible to create a drug to prevent L. donovani from infecting the liver and the spleen. Although there are medications available to treat the symptoms of visceral leishmaniasis, they can be toxic and sometimes expensive for the people who need them the most.
Satoskar conducted the study with colleagues from Ohio State, Montreal General Hospital in Montreal, Canada, and with the Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School.
This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, the National Institute of Dental and Cranial Research, the National Science Foundation and the Ellison Medical Foundation.<|endoftext|>500 gr. unu hamur tahtasına eleyiniz. Bir kaşık yağ, 1 yumurta kırıp, tuz atıp ılık su ile kulak memesi yumuşaklığında bir hamur yapınız. Yaş bez altında 15 dakika dinlendiriniz. Yağı bir tavaya koyup hafif eritiniz. Soğuk bir yere koyup hafif donmağa başlarken kaşıkla karıştıra, karıştıra beyazlatınız. Dinlenen hamuru 2 eşit parçaya ayırınız. Bir parçayı 1/2 cm kalınlıkta daireye açıp üzerine dondurulmuş yağın yansını fırça ile sürüp boyuna 3'e katlayınız. Boyuna katladığınız hamurlara kalan yağı sürerek tekrar 3'e katlayıp hamura kare şekli veriniz, En üstüne yağ sürmeyiniz. Diğer hamuru da aynı şekilde açıp yağlayıp katlayınız. Hamurlan 20 dakika dinlendiriniz. Yağı donmuş her yumağı yarım cm. incelikte açınız, yağ artmışsa hafif yağlayıp, kenarlarından içe doğru bükerek bir çubuk yapınız. Çubuğu kendi etrafında döndürerek yuvarlayıp bir yumak elde ediniz. ikinci hamurda da aynı şekilde açıp yumak yapınız. Tekrar 20 dakika dinlendiriniz. Her parçayı tepsi büyüküğünde 1 cm. kalınlıkta açıp birini alta koyup içine içini koyup diğer yufkayı da üstüne kapatınız. Kenarlarını hafif bastırıp üzerine yumurta sarısı sürünüz. Önceden kızdırılmış fırında altı üstü pembe renkte pişiriniz. Karelere kesip servis yapınız.<|endoftext|>Virginia Valisi Ralph Northam, Charlottesville şehrinde yaşanan ırkçı şiddet olaylarının yıldönümü öncesinde olağanüstü hal ilan etti.
ABD’nin Virginia eyaletinin Charlottesville kentinde ‘beyaz milliyetçiler’ olarak bilinen gurup tarafından 12 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde Robert E. Lee’nin heykeli etrafında protesto gösterileri başlatılmıştı. Gösteriler başka eyaletlere de sıçrayarak polisle göstericiler arasında günlerce şiddet olayları yaşanmıştı.
Virginia Valisi Ralph Northam yaptığı açıklamada, Virginia Eyaleti Acil Durum Yönetimi, Virginia Eyalet Polisi, Virginia Sağlık ve Virginia Ulusal Muhafız güçleri olarak gereken önlemleri aldıklarını, mitingin yıldönümünü kutlamak için Cuma’dan Pazar gününe kadar Charlottesville bölgesinde çok sayıda etkinlik planlandığını söyledi. Vali Northam, Virginia’da bir yıl önce gösteriler sırasında hayatını kaybeden üç kişi için yas tutmaya devam ettiklerini söyleyerek, “Yaşanan olayların yıldönümünün barış içinde geçmesini umuyoruz” dedi.
12 Ağustos 2017’de göstericilerden 32 yaşındaki Heather Heyer ile bir polis helikopterinin ağaçlara takılarak düşmesi sonucunda iki polis memuru hayatını kaybetmiş, 19 kişi yaralanmıştı. İHA<|endoftext|>As the onslaught of a recent Ebola outbreak ravages West Africa, an alumnus from The University of Southern Mississippi is working with a team of researchers to perfect a treatment.
Daniel Murin graduated from Southern Miss in 2008 as an Honors College student with a double major in chemistry and biochemistry. He now studies at Scripps Research Institute in San Diego where he and his team continue work on ZMapp, an experimental treatment for the Ebola virus.
ZMapp was given to two American workers who were released from Emory University Hospital Aug. 21. Murin and his team anxiously await the results of blood tests from the patients to see what role ZMapp played in their recovery.
“I really want to believe that ZMapp was what saved them, but there is no way to really know at this point,” Murin said. “After all, five out of 10 people survive this outbreak on their own. The fact that they recovered so quickly is striking, however, and leads me to believe that ZMapp is what saved them.”
Murin said he took a special interest in Ebola after seeing a presentation by Erica Ollmann Saphire while he was interviewing at the Scripps Research Institute for graduate school studying structural biology.
“While at USM, I worked in a biochemistry lab and also did when I graduated and worked at Emory, mostly with bacteria,” Murin said. “Ebola was very new and interesting. Of course I had read the books and seen the movies about Ebola, too, which also piqued my interested.”
Murin said the recent outbreak has an outstanding longevity unlike any researchers have seen before. He speculates this particular strain of the Ebola virus may be contracted more easily, making it harder to contain.
As of Monday Aug. 24, The Democratic Republic of the Congo was the fifth country to experience the 2014 Ebola outbreak alongside Guinea, Sierra Leone, Nigeria and Liberia.
According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), the current outbreak, detected in March 2014, is one of the largest in history. As of Aug. 22, the disease has accumulated 1,427 suspected case deaths and 2,615 suspected and confirmed case counts.
This outbreak is unique from past outbreaks in that it has given researchers the opportunity to conduct more in-depth study on Ebola and its possible treatments. Murin said the combination of research and public support is essential in the quest for a cure.
When Murin’s experimental drug was used for treatment at Emory University Hospital, Murin and his coworkers were excited and hopeful, Murin said. “There has never been a treatment for Ebola, so this is unprecedented and extremely important.”
Murin said he owes a thanks to USM for allowing him to build a foundation that got him accepted into one of the top five research institutes in the country where he can conduct life-saving research.<|endoftext|>Typing Magic یکی از بهترین نرم افزار های حرفه ای یادگیری تایپ در پلتفرم ویندوز است که با رابط کاربری بسیار ساده به شما کمک می کند تا به شکلی سریع و کارآمد، خود را در زمینه ی تایپ قدرتمند سازید. اکنون این نرم افزار کاربردی و بسیار جالب برای مدت محدودی در استور ویندوز ۱۰ تخفیف خورده است. در ادامه با وینفون همراه باشید.
اپلیکیشن Typing Magic با پنج دوره ی تایپ کامل و تعداد زیادی تمرین جامع، به شما آموزش هایی سفارشی و بازخورد هایی مفید را ارائه می دهد تا گام به گام به سوی سریع تر و بدون خطا تایپ کردن قدم بردارید. تمرینات به صورتی جالب با پیشرفت های شما تنظیم شده اند و برنامه نقاط ضعف شما را شناسایی کرده و به سرعت با تمرین های تجدید نظر شده این نقاط ضعف را در شما از بین خواهد برد.
به لطف Typing Magic شما می توانید مهارت های جدید خود را تنها پس از ۳ تا ۵ ساعت آموزش در عمل به کار بگیرید. تنها لازم است به مدت دو هفته ۲۰ دقیقه در روز تمرین کنید تا در نهایت به یک استاد تایپ واقعی تبدیل شوید! بنابراین اگر دوست دارید نحوه ی صحیح تایپ کردن را یاد بگیرید، این نرم افزار به ساده ترین شکل ممکن، شما را راهنمایی خواهد کرد.
ویژگی ها:
- Typing Magic تکنیک تایپ شما را تجزیه و تحلیل کرده و تمرینات بازنگری شده که مخصوص شما طراحی شده اند را ایجاد می کند.
- صفحه کلید موجود بر روی صفحه که با رنگ هایی کد گذاری شده است از QWERTY، QWERTZ و AZERTY پشتیبانی می کند.
- هر درس چند کلید جدید را معرفی می کند و با تمرین های گام به گام، راه را برای تایپ کردن روان آماده می سازد.
- انجام بازی های سرگرم کننده ی تایپ در نرم افزار برای اطلاع از میزان مهارت تایپ کردن خود.
- دروس، آزمایش ها، بررسی های پویا، بازی ها و گزارش های پیشرفت، راه را برای تبدیل شدن به یک تایپیست حرفه ای باز می کنند.
- شامل دوره های تایپ برای شش زبان از جمله انگلیسی، اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، آلمانی و غیره.
- اندازه گیری سرعت و دقت تایپ شما با استفاده از آزمون های تایپ پیشرفته و چاپ گواهی نامه برای آن.
نرم افزار Typing Magic به طور اختصاصی برای سیستم عامل ویندوز ۱۰ طراحی و توسعه یافته است و در استور ویندوز قیمتی در حدود ۶ دلار دارد، ولی اکنون برای مدت کوتاهی شما می توانید آن را به صورت کاملا رایگان و بدون پرداخت هیچ هزینه ای دریافت کرده و مهارت تایپ خود را بهبود بخشید.
به روز رسانی: توسعه دهنده ی Typing Magic مجددا این اپلیکیشن را برای کاربران ویندوز ۱۰ رایگان کرده است، بنابراین اگر شما در مرتبه ی قبل موفق به دریافت رایگان آن نشده اید، اکنون دوباره این فرصت را دارید که این اپلیکیشن بی نظیر را به صورت رایگان و بدون پرداخت هیچ گونه هزینه ای بر روی دستگاه خود دانلود کنید.
نظر شما در مورد این اپلیکیشن چیست؟
- حجم : 6 مگابایت
- قيمت : 5.99 دلار (رایگان به مدت 11 روز)
- منتشر کننده : Typing Master Finland Oy
- نسخه تحت اندرويد : خیر
- نسخه تحت iOS : خیر<|endoftext|>Last edited on 26/12/12 at 3:42 am
Running is the most stressful sport on the body, as it is a 100% weight-bearing activity. It is important to run with proper technique for safety and to avoid injury. Running is the final leg of a triathlon, and you are most fatigued at this stage of the event. A large part of safety in running is ensuring that the core is strong, coordination is maintained, and components of your running (arm and leg motions) are efficient.
During your training, it is important to vary the surfaces on which you run, as running on one surface all of the time is a prescription for injury. Make sure that you train on varying terrain: hard and soft surfaces, up and down hills, on straight and curving trails. Running is the simplest and most accessible sport in triathlon; you can run almost anywhere, with anyone, at anytime, with a minimum of equipment. However, it is important to ensure that you have running shoes with adequate support, especially on hard surfaces. It is a good idea to do some barefoot running on soft surfaces, such as sand, to build strength in the muscles and tendons of the feet.
Running in triathlon
Running in triathlon does not only occur on the run leg. There is often a run to and from transition and sometimes in the middle of the swim. The most obvious running challenge is completing the run in a fatigued state after swimming and cycling. At higher levels, the musculature required for swimming and cycling must be adapted to in order to maximize running performance. Below are some running skills to practice while training.
- “Running off the bike”, which refers to running after cycling and swimming in a fatigued state.
- Running from the swim to the transition area. This distance varies from 20 to 40 meters, and may involve such different terrains as sand, grass, concrete, gravel; this is run in bare feet.
- Running with your bike in and out of a transition area, although not all races permit athletes to run in the transition areas.<|endoftext|>Your body cells, particularly neurons, love the sugar glucose.
|
7 | 6 | 0 |
cracks in paving. Thyme will also happily grow through the cracks on a path. It has attractive leaves and produces pale mauve flowers that attract bees.
- Plant a small gravel area with nectar providing plant like Scabious. Many flowers considered suitable for rock gardens will grow well but not all offer much pollen or nectar to hungry insects and be aware that flowers with tunnel-like petals can be too long or narrow for bees to feed from.
- Use a window box on your house or shed for flowers such as Lavender or Marjoram as these will feed butterflies. Try Night-scented Stocks and Tobacco plants to attract moths.<|endoftext|>古诗江南遇李桂年杜甫拼音版
古诗江南遇李桂年杜甫拼音版
jiāng nán féng lǐ guī nián
江南遇李贵年
dù fǔ
杜甫
qí wáng zhái lǐ xún cháng jiàn
我经常在齐王家看到江南逢李龟年的拼音 古诗，
cuī jiǔ táng qián jǐ dù wén
崔久堂之前听过多少次了。
zhèng shì jiāng nán hǎo fēng jǐng
是江南美景，
luò huā shí jié yòu féng jūn
又是盛开时节的君子。
2
江南古诗译每一个李贵年杜甫
注释
李贵年：唐代著名音乐家，受唐玄宗赏识，后居江南。
齐王：唐玄宗李隆基之弟，名李隆帆，学识渊博江南逢李龟年的拼音 古诗，性情好。
通常：经常。
崔九：崔弟，兄弟中排名第九，钟书令崔氏之弟。玄宗在玄宗的时候，他是太监。崔氏当时是一个家族姓氏，可见李贵年原本是受人赏识的。
江南：指今湖南省的面积。
花期：晚春，通常指农历三月。落花有多种含义，人在衰老和漂泊，社会的痼疾和混乱也在其中。
君：指李桂年。
翻译
那时候，我经常在启旺家看到你的表演。
在崔久堂面前，我听过你很多次的歌声，欣赏你的艺术。
现在是江南晚春的花季，
没想到在这个时候遇到了你的老熟人。<|endoftext|>The Origin of Homeopathy
Created in 1796 by German doctor, Samuel Hahnemann, homeopathy is based on a doctrine that a substance which could cause disease in healthy people if ingested in large amounts, could cure similar symptoms in unwell people if taken in small amounts. It’s a ‘like for like’ principle. A secondary principle involves the process of dilution and shaking, coined succussion, which practitioners believe is a powerful way to treat symptoms.
According to homeopaths, using natural remedies like plants and minerals can stimulate the healing process and encourage the body’s natural defences, lessening the need for invasive treatments and unnatural medicines.
There’s a huge range of ingredients that can be used in the practice; even forms of poison. For example, using poison ivy, a plant that can cause serious rashes, can be used to treat itchy skin disorders. Ingredients are diluted with water or alcohol and it’s believed that the lower the dose, the more powerful the remedy.
According to the British Homeopathic Association, homeopathy is holistic in nature, meaning that each individual is treated as such and “their body, mind, spirit and emotions are all considered in the management and prevention of disease.” A homeopathic doctor will take into account your unique way of life, including your sleep habits, eating preferences, personality and more to determine the best course of treatment for you.
CBD and Homeopathy
While CBD isn’t a one-cures-all product, as anecdotal evidence suggests it can be used to treat a huge variety of issues, including allergies, skin conditions, migraines, chronic pain, depression, anxiety, arthritis and more, some may believe that it can be used in homeopathic treatment.
This is because homeopathy taps into about stimulating the body’s ability to cure itself, and CBD plays a huge part in restoring homeostasis within the body. By bonding with the CB1 and CB2 receptors in the brain and body, CBD Oil and CBD Vape Oil can have a range of positive effects on both physical and mental conditions.
However, many would disagree that just because it's 'herbal' and 'natural', doesn't make it homeopathic. Furthermore, as there's much scientific research that has already been done into the benefits of cannabis and cannabis products, it may not be able to be classed as homeopathic.
What’s the Controversy Surrounding Homeopathy?
As with any form of potential treatment, homeopathy doesn’t come without its critics. According to the NHS website, a 2010 House of Commons Science and Technology Committee report found that “homoeopathic remedies perform no better than placebos” and many believe that it cannot be classed as “treatment” at all, due to the lack of good evidence surrounding the topic.
Despite the differing opinions on homeopathic remedies, one can’t deny the sheer amount of anecdotal evidence that continues to come forward surrounding them. For many, the sooner resource is invested in scientific research to back up the personal experiences of compounds like CBD, the better it will be for those who wish to steer clear of traditional Western medicine, in whichever way that entails.<|endoftext|>A scientist, Ingi Agnarsson, and his four undergraduate assistants at the University of Vermont have named 15 new species of “smiley-faced spiders”. The specimens and species all belong to the genus Spintharus, and the researchers were inspired in naming them after people who supported human rights and/or worked in trying to fight back against climate change. These spiders were thus given names like S. berniesandersi, S. davidattenboroughi, S. barackobamai, S. michelleobmai, S. leonardodicaprioi and S. davidbowiei.
The 15 New Species of Spiders and Their Unique Names
The smiley-faced spiders are bright yellow spiders that owe their uncommon name to the smile-like pattern on their abdomens. They were originally thought to be a single species. One that nonetheless had a vast range, spanning from northern North America all the way down to northern Brazil. Many of the spiders live on islands like Jamaica, the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico or Cuba.
A research team part of the Caribbean Biogeography Project or “CarBio” conducted a closer examination of the spiders. In doing so, they found that there were actually many different endemic species rather than a single wide-ranging one. Agnarsson, one of the leaders of CarBio and also a spider expert, had his students perform painstaking lab work and take pictures. He offered them the privilege of naming some of the spiders in exchange for their hard work. CarBio scientists conducted genetic analysis of the spiders, as part of their research.
The Caribbean region has long been known as a hotspot for biological diversity, so the scientists suspected that Spintharus actually consisted of many species. The spiders all look similar to one another, so earlier researchers like Herbert Levi (1921- 2014) had believed them to be a single species.
But the latest DNA analysis has shown that is not the case. Dr. Agnarsson believes that there are still more specimens waiting to be identified, besides the ones belonging to the 15 new species. The results of the current study were released for publishing in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.
Image Source: Wikimedia<|endoftext|>Adı ister Cannes olsun, ister San Sebastian, isterse Antalya, her festivalin ardından, verilen ödüllerin tartışılması adettendir. Hatta bazen (Türkiye’de “bazen”den ziyade “çoğunlukla”) bu tartışmalar diğer konuları gölgede bırakır.
“Jüri nedir?”, “Nasıl karar verir?” gibi soruların, herkesçe biliniyor olması gereken cevaplarına bakarsak, bu tartışmaların çoğunun anlamsız olduğunu görürüz. Ama nedense bu tartışmaların ardı arkası kesilmediği gibi harareti de azalmıyor.
Hazır Altın Portakal’ın dumanı üstündeyken (ön jüri tartışmasını ayrı tutmak lazım, orada seçimden öte gizlilik konusu var), jüriler ve kararlarına dair bu basit gerçekleri hatırlamak gerekiyor belki de.
1. Bir festival jürisi (diyelim 10 kişi) festivale katılan filmler (diyelim 20 film) arasından bir seçim yaptığında, o 10 kişi, o 20 film hakkında bir karar vermiş olur. Bir festival kararının bundan daha öte bir sinemasal/tarihi anlamı yoktur. Şöyle de düşünebiliriz: Jüride başka 10 kişi olsaydı başka bir film seçilecekti.
2. Bir film bir festivalde ödül kazandığında o filmin gösterim şansı ve dolayısıyla daha fazla para kazanma ihtimali artar, hepsi o. Sinema tarihi “Altın Filanca” ödülü alıp sonra pek kimsenin hatırlamadığı veya hiçbir ödül almayıp tarihe geçmiş filmlerle doludur.
3. Hiçbir jüri aldığı kararlarla ülkelerindeki/dünyadaki tüm sinemaseverleri memnun edemez. (Çünkü, tekrar edeyim, 10 kişi 20 film arasından sevdiklerini seçmiştir. O 10 kişinin dışındaki yüzlerce milyon insandan bazılarının bu fikri paylaşmaması doğaldır.) Örneğin dünyanın en önemli festivali kabul edilen Cannes’da Altın Palmiye kararı açıkladığında salondan protestoların yükselmesi o kadar alışıldık bir manzaradır ki “Bu yıl Altın Palmiye kararı ıslıklanmadı” diye haberler yapılır. Ya da örneğin bana sorarsanız Berlin, bir iki istisna hariç, uzunca bir zamandır doğru düzgün bir filme Altın Ayı vermemiştir.
4. Ne sözkonusu ıslıklar Cannes’ın, ne de benim ya da başkalarının fikirleri Berlin’in değerini düşürür. Çünkü bir festivalin saygınlığını, ödüllerin hangi filmlere/oyunculara gittiği değil, gösterilen filmlerin nasıl bir seçki oluşturduğundan festivale katılan sinemacıların kimliklerine kadar pek çok farklı kriter belirler.
5. Bütün bu nedenlerden ötürü bir festivalin ardından “Niye o filme ödül verdiler?”, “Niye şu kadın oyuncuya ödül vermediler?” gibi konular elbette tören çıkışında, otel lobisinde, dönüş uçağında, evde konuşulur, zevkli de olur. Ama bunu gazete sütünlarına, televizyon programlarına, yazılara taşımak abesle iştigaldir.
6. Buna karşılık eğer bir jüri, kararlarıyla özel bir sinemasal tavır sergilerse bu pekala tartışılabilir. Teker teker filmlerden bağımsız, teorik ve genel bir tartışma olur bu ve gerek sinema, gerekse festival adına yararlı da olabilir. Örneğin iki yıl önce Antalya’da “Türev”e Altın Portakal verilmesi böyle bir karardı ve bu derginin sayfalarında bu kararı eleştirdim. Keza, bu yılki Altın Koza kararlarında benzer (ama “karşı cephe”den) bir tavır sergilendi, o da tartışılabilirdi.
7. Yönetmen Norman Jewison’ın Oscar için söylediği bir söz var: “Oscar’ı ciddiye alırsanız hata edersiniz. Ama bir oyun olarak düşünürseniz çok eğlencelidir.” Kuşkusuz Oscar, etkileri açısından değil ama ölçütleri açısından birçok festivalden daha tartışmalı ve ciddiye alınması daha zor bir ödüldür. Yine de Norman Jewison’ın yaptığı “oyun” benzetmesini bizimkiler dahil bilumum festivaller için aklımızda tutarsak, sinema bir yana, hepimizin akıl sağlığı için de hayırlı bir iş yapmış oluruz. Az şey tartışırız belki ama en azından işin özünü tartışırız.
(Sinema, Aralık 2007)<|endoftext|>Nel 1980, Simon offrì a Ehrlich di scommettere sul prezzo di 5 metalli a sua scelta su una distanza di 10 anni per un totale di 1000 dollari. Tenendo conto dell’Inflazione, se il prezzo fosse aumentato, Simon avrebbe pagato la differenza a Ehrlich. Se invece fosse diminuito, sarebbe stato Ehrlich a pagare la differenza a Simon. Ehrlich, insieme con due suoi colleghi, scelse cinque metalli: rame, cromo, nichel, stagno e tungsteno e accettò la scommessa, sembra con un certo entusiasmo dicendo: “Io e i miei colleghi John P. Holdren, John Harte accettiamo tutti insieme l’offerta stupefacente di Simon prima che altra gente avida si aggreghi”. Evidentemente Ehrlich pensava di vincere facilmente ma, come succede spesso nelle scommesse, i prezzi andarono in una direzione completamente diversa da quella che lui si aspettava: a dieci anni di distanza, Ehrlich si ritrovò adover pagare (e pagò regolarmente) piu di cinquecento dollari, ovvero $576.
Storie come questa hanno alimentato il mito degli studiosi dei limiti dello sviluppo (d’ora in avanti ‘picchisti’) che si atteggiano a Cassandre annuncianti l’Apocalisse per poi essere clamorosamente smentite, tornandosene a casa con le proverbiali pive nel sacco. Oggigiorno, quando si parla di esaurimento di minerali e picco del petrolio, la reazione più comune è di essere trattati come qualcuno che si è appena svegliato dagli anni Settanta dopo un lungo coma.
Chi conosce gli studi picchisti oltre i sentito dire sa bene che, contrariamente alle leggende metropolitante, le analisi hanno per lo più previsto con ottimo margine di approssimazione gli aspetti fisici-geologici, ma hanno spesso e volentieri fallito le ipotesi di collasso economico correlate. Credo che la ragione principale di tali défaillance sia da ricondurre al fatto che i ricercatori, quasi sempre a digiuno di economia, hanno trattato il paradigma economico dominante (che in seguito chiamerò indifferentemente ‘capitalismo’ o ‘Business As Usual’ – BAU – per comodità) come un soggetto statico, mentre consiste in un sistema di organizzazione sociale altamente dinamico e dotato di grande capacità di adattamento. Quando l’eco-marxista Jason Moore scrive in Antropocene o Capitalocene? che “i limiti della civiltà capitalista comprendono le realtà biofisiche, ma non sono riducibili a esse”, centra perfettamente l’obiettivo (anche se non condivido in toto la sua riflessione, ma è un’altra storia).
Ragionare sui prezzi di energia e materie prime utilizzando come unici strumenti l’EROEI o il grado di concentrazione dei minerali conduce, infatti, a ripetere il medesimo errore di Ehrlich. Riorganizzazione aziendale, strumenti finanziari e sovvenzioni permettono di intraprendere e sviluppare, almeno per un po’ di tempo, attività produttive in perdita; i periodi di crisi, se non sono talmente violenti da compromettere definitivamente il funzionamento dell’intero sistema (e storicamente non si sono mai spinti a tanto), come vedremo possono creare le condizioni favorevoli per la ripresa. Su queste premesse, all’estremo opposto dei picchisti troviamo i sostenitori del BAU (d’ora in avanti semplicemente ‘sviluppisti’) secondo i quali, grazie in particolare al meccanismo dei prezzi e al progresso tecnologico, è possibile superare qualsiasi penuria di risorse permettendo ciò che la fisica nega con con decisione, ossia una crescita infinita su di un pianeta finito.
Questo articolo, senza la minima pretesa di sistematicità, tenta di analizzare alcuni elementi che concorrono alla resistenza del BAU, allo scopo di rimarcare aspetti troppo spesso sfuggiti sia ai picchisti sia agli sviluppisti.
Crisi catartiche
Le narrazione marxiste e picchiste presentano un carattere fortemente apocalittico, nel senso che, per ragioni differenti, immaginano una resa dei conti finali con collasso irrimediabile del capitalismo/BAU. I precedenti storici hanno dimostrato che la spirale recessiva si innesca molto prima di raggiungere la soglia del tracollo senza ritorno, fungendo quindi da prezioso salvavita. Tanti economisti, ispirati dal concetto di distruzione creatrice di Joseph Schumpeter, ritengono che le crisi abbiano una funzione catartica e rigeneratrice: infatti, in virtù dei gravi effetti sociali che provocano, oltre a eliminare dal mercato i soggetti più deboli determinano un’artificiosa abbondanza di manodopera e materie prime utili al sistema per riassestarsi e tornare a crescere su nuove basi. Questo alternarsi ciclico di crisi/riprese economiche porta il nome di onde di Kondratieff e la loro fluttuazione, secondo i manuali, sarebbe in gran parte determinata dagli effetti sociali dell’avanzamento tecnico e scientifico stimolato dagli sforzi per superare la recessione.
Fonte: Wikipedia
Ragionando in astratto ignorando i limiti fisici del pianeta, tutto si limiterebbe alla fortuna di nascere nel momento giusto per godersi appieno la fase ascendente di ciascuna ondata. Analizzando però le fluttuazioni del prezzo del petrolio negli ultimi cinquant’anni in rapporto ai tassi di crescita del PIL, si scopre una realtà meno edulcorata:
La grande ondata ascendente dell’economia successiva alla seconda guerra mondiale – ossia il boom economico dei ‘trenta gloriosi’ – è stata contrassegnata da un prezzo al barile che non ha mai superato i $20, ed è terminata con la crisi del Kippur e la conseguente impennata del greggio. La seconda ondata ascendente, relativa al periodo 1990-2005, è stata segnata da prezzi del petrolio mediamente più alti rispetto al boom e (pertanto) tassi di crescita inferiori, che hanno segnato la
|
7 | 6 | 1 |
المکتوم هم 26 کیلومتر از هتل فاصله دارد.
جزایر نخلی جمیرا مکان مناسبی برای مسافرین علاقمند به استراحت، ساحل و خرید برند های لوکس می باشد.
امکانات :
بیرونی: استخر روباز
فعالیت ها: ساحل
اینترنت: رایگان! وای فای در تمام قسمت های هتل بدون هیچ هزینه ای موجود است.
پارکینگ: رایگان! پارکینگ رایگان خصوصی در محل امکان پذیر است(نیازی به رزرو نیست.)
عمومی: آسانسور، تهویه مطبوع
*هتل آپارتمان کیز پلیس -پالم ویوز بیچ استادیو دبی را در شبکه های اجتماعی به اشتراک بگذارید :<|endoftext|>PhD programına katılabilmek için öğrencilerin genelde yüksek lisans derecesi tamamlamış olmaları istenmektedir. Ek olarak, orjinal akademik araştırmayı içeren bir tez yada bilimsel inceleme program sonunda istenmektedir. Bazı ülkelerde bu bilimsel incelemenin bir panel önünde savunulması istenmektedir.
Tarihinin Doktora eski yanı dünyanın yakın tarihi olarak en fazla bilgi elde etmek için sağlar. Size daha iyi tarihsel olaylar anlamak sağlar, aynı zamanda belirli bir tarihsel olaylar bugün ve yarın dünyada yaşayan insanların hayatlarını nasıl etkileyeceğini göstermek sadece.
Büyük Britanya ve yaygın İngiltere ve İngiltere olarak bilinen Kuzey İrlanda, Amerika Birleşik Krallık Avrupa kıtasının kuzey-batı kıyılarında bulunan bir egemen devlettir.Iki en ünlü (ve eski) üniversiteler İngiltere de (özellikle Imperial College, Londra Ekonomi Okulu, University College London birkaç dahil olmak üzere, birçok dünya standartlarında kurumlar vardır (genellikle birçok İngilizler tarafından Oxford ve Cambridge üniversiteleri olarak anılacaktır) Oxford ve Cambridge olan Londra ve King 's College London, bütün) Londra Üniversitesi bir parçasıdır
Yarı zamanlı PhD içinde Tarih Greater London Birleşik Krallık'ta
Bölüm kültürel ve dilsel konularda geniş bir yelpazede araştırma ve tez tarafından Lisans ve Doktora derecelerini denetlemek mümkün. Müstakbel araştırma öğrencileri mevcut personeli isimleri karşı gösterilen bu konular kendi seçtikleri (lisansüstü öğrencileri geçenlerde Japon sinema, Kabuki metinleri, modern Japon dilbilim ve edebiyat, Meiji dahil bir dizi konu üzerinde çalışıyoruz sınırlamak için kısıtlı hissetmemeniz gerekir tarihsel metinler, Kore dilbilim ve edebiyat, Kore sömürge ve on sekizinci yüzyıl geçmiş). Araştırma MPhil de üstlenmiş ve doktora düzeyinde edebi, belgesel ve SOAS mevcut ve ayrıca Japonya ve Kore'de saha sırasında toplanan arşiv malzemesi dayanmaktadır. [+]
Bazı tezler İngilizce ve diğer Avrupa dillerinde malzemeler üzerinde ağırlıklı olarak dayanmasına rağmen, SOAS de tarihin bir araştırma derecesi alarak önemli bir avantaj Okul birçok Afrika ve Asya dillerinde öğretim sağlayabilir olmasıdır. Böyle talimat gerektiren öğrenciler başvuru sırasında bunu söylemeyi ve bir teklif aldıktan sonra mümkün olduğunca erken muhtemel denetçiler ile düzenlemeleri görüşmek için tavsiye edilir. [+]<|endoftext|>Eklemeli (Eklentili) Diller Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Arkeoloji Terimi Olarak Eklemeli (Eklentili) Diller:
Sözcüklerin kökenlerini etkilemeden, önek, sonek ya da ara ek katılması. Bu terim, çekimli ya da ayrışkan olmayan dilleri ifade eder. Eklemeli dillerin en tanınmışları Altay dilleridir. Bu dillerin en önemli örnekleri Türkçe ve Moğolca'dır. Fakat bu aileye Japonca ve Macarca gibi birbirinden çok uzak bölgelerde konuşulan diller de dahil edilebilir. (Osmanlıca=İltisaki diller).
Benzer Arkeoloji Terimleri:
Perdah Tekniği (Lüster): Perdah tekniği çini ve keramik alanında bir sır üstü çalışmasıdır. Kap istenen renkte sırla sırlanıp fırınlandıktan sonra perdah adı verilen madde ile
Curia: Latince kelime anlamı 'kardeşler topluluğu'dur. Roma İmparatorluğu'nda yerel meclis anlamında kullanıldığı gibi, Roma'nın krallık döneminde de 'Populu
Kasnak: Bir mimari yapıda kubbenin oturduğu ve yapının üslubuna, türüne göre çokgen yada yuvarlak olan kaide.
Paraskenion: Hellen tiyatrosunda sahnenin iki yanındaki kanatlara verilen ad.
Buluntu: (İng. Find): Arkeolojik kazılardan elde edilen insan elinden çıkma, taşınabilir eşyalara verilen isimdir. Seramik parçaları, heykeller, metal eşyalar
Dikilitaş: Üzerine şekiller ya da yazılar oyulmuş ve dikey olarak yerleştirilmiş anıt-taşlara verilen ad. (İng. Obelisk)
Antonius: Octavianus (Augustus) ile Roma'yı yöneten ve M.Ö. 30 yılında kendini yılan sokturarak öldüren Mısır kraliçesi Kleopatra'nın ünlü sevgilisi.
Panteizm: Tanrı'nın her şeyde, ve her şeyin Tanrı'da olduğunu savunan inanca verilen ad. Mısır ve Yunan dinlerinin dünya görüşüne yakından benzeyen bu inanç, M.<|endoftext|>Corrotta dalle bieche lusinghe di un'arcidiavolessa desiderosa di sedersi al comando delle terre devastate di Drakmoria, la famiglia Rubilex si è estraniata dal conflitto intercorso durante gli anni del dominio Zaibrash ed ora, riorganizzatasi, ha intenzione di lottare per conquistare ciò che resta di Drakenoor.
Korayn Rubilex: (Umano Murderon War14 CM): Korayn fu il primo a stabilire un contatto con Akhrozah, l'arcidiavola, e fu il primo ad essere caduto vittima ei suoi poteri. Tuttavia la creatura abissale ha premiato la fedeltà di Korayn conferendogli dei poteri demoniaci. Korayn comanda la famiglia insieme al fratello Shalamar da quando il padre dei due morì nel corso della prima battaglia contro i Von Caster.
Shalamar Rubilex (Umano Murderon Ldr5/Grr2/Ass5 NM): Shalamar è profondamente contrario all'intervento di Akhrozah nelle faccende di Drakenoor, ma non ha sufficiente potere per impedire al fratello una tale pericolosa unione. Shalamar comanda un gruppo di assassini scelti tra le vie di Drakenoor e li usa per estorcere informazioni e compiere omicidi.
Akhrozah: (Diavolo della fossa 22, DV): Akhrozah, in assoluto segreto dei mortali con cui si è alleata, e dovuta sfuggire all'ira del tiranno del suo piano demoniaco dopo che fu scoperto un complotto ai danni del demone ordito dalla stessa Akhrozah. Dopo aver stabilito contatti con i Rubilex di Drakenoor, Akhrozah sogna di aprire un portale sulla città e consegnarla ai diavoli del suo piano di origine acchè vedano il dono come un chiaro cenno della supremazia di Akhrozah sul loro tiranno.
Vedi anche: Politica di Drakmoria<|endoftext|>性欲亢进宜对其基础疾病加以诊治和控制。
性欲亢进主要表现为性欲特别旺盛，不分场合、时间和对象均有性交要求。临床上真性性欲亢进并不多见，主要有核型47XYY者常表现为性欲极度亢进和色情狂，可应用抗雄激素治疗如：色普龙以及LHRH抑制剂如：抑那通、诺雷德等而获控制。多数所谓性欲亢进者系性知识缺乏而误认，因此，必须细致地分析原因，耐心地解释疑虑，善意地作出正确引导，适当辅以镇静药物，若性激素水平增高则可服用雌激素及抗雄激素等治疗。此外，一些脑肿瘤，性腺轴病变致性激素分泌过多或靶组织对雄激素过敏者也可出现性欲亢进。
性欲亢进病症因概要：
性欲亢进病由两方面引起的：由于使用某些药物或某些细胞被破坏等由体因性；另外是由于人们的某些病症，如强迫症，或具有潜意识心里变态的人等由心因性。
性欲亢进病症细解析：
性欲亢进的病因：引起色情狂的原因可分为体因性和心因性两类。前者包括颞叶病变、脑梅毒、使用大麻叶或可卡因过量，大量使用睾丸酮等。女性患肾上腺肿瘤或卵巢肿瘤时，有时出现色情狂。心因性者可见于某些强迫症、躁狂症、精神分裂症及偏执性精神病，也可见于并无精神疾病，但具有潜意识心理变态的人。
青春期后，体内荷尔蒙大量分泌，性欲亢进。这个时期人的性欲达到最高峰值，而控制力却处于低谷。高峰期过后，性欲呈现递减趋势，取而代之的是，勃起需要一定的时间。造成性欲驱动的睾丸素的分泌量减少。研究人员发现，三十岁以后，睾丸素分泌开始下降，每月性欲呈现规律性的起伏，当进入五六十岁时，睾丸素大量减少。据专家介绍，二十多岁，平均每周性交4～5次，三十多岁，2～4次，五十多岁1～2次，大约有2/3的人在六十岁以后和1/2超过七十岁的人仍然保留着性生活。保持健康的性生活，可使身心保持轻松愉快，更加年轻，更加精神焕发。
男子在年轻时，性欲亢进反应能持续一定的时间。比如，达到性高潮后，可以维持几分钟乃至更长时间的勃起。然而，三四十岁的人几乎在性高潮之后，立刻变得松软。五十多岁的人，需要一定的辅助方法才能达到性唤起和性高潮。性交的力度和强度大大减弱，射精的力量减小，精液量也不如从前，性亢奋的强度水平也大幅度降低。
对三十岁以后的人来说，稍微延长性反应的时间，并不是坏事，它使男女间获得了更多的协调一致，减少了男女达到性高潮的时间差。
【诊断要点】
男子阴茎勃起过频，性交时间延长，精液量过多，睾丸分泌功能亢进;女子则表现为兴奋出现过多，且不能自我控制，其典型的性欲亢进是一种严重的病态，甚至可不择对象、不择时间、不择地点欲进行性交。辅助检查包括性激素等其他检查甚至包括头颅CT检查(排除是否有脑部肿瘤)。<|endoftext|>Skip to Main Content
It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results.
- Found only in the central portion of Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo Basin), south of the Congo river. The common chimpanzee has much larger range.
- Small populations within the Congo Basin are separated by rivers.
- Potential range is estimated at approximately 500,000 km sq. (193,051 mi sq)
- Range is discontinuous. Species absent or rare in many areas. Southern part of Congo Basin not well surveyed.
- Few field studies prior to 1970s. Studies in 1980s confirmed populations near towns of Befale, Djolu, Bokungu and Ikela and a 3,000 sq. km. area between the Yekokora and Lomako Rivers.
- Based on evidence of nest building individuals, population densities of around 0.4/sq km (0.15/ sq mi) are estimated for Salonga National Park which may be similar to overall densities for all their range; some study area have higher estimates.
- As late as 17th century this species may have ranged into northwestern Angola and as far south as the Quanza River.
- Found in lowland rain forest - both primary and secondary "regrowth" forests, but also in mosaic forest with savannas where they may even feed on grasses; recent studies show them entering swamp forests where they wade in waist-deep streams.
- Share many ecological traits with common chimpanzees. Both are terrestrial and arboreal. Can utilize many plant resources.
SDZWA Library Links
Fact Sheet Index
Fact sheet index, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library
Home page, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library
Email the librarians at email@example.com<|endoftext|>Identity on the Line (I-ON) is a large-scale cooperation project between six cultural history museums and one university, working together to explore the long-term consequences of different migration processes, forced or voluntary, which took place in Europe over the last 100 years.
Through the collection and dissemination of experiences from former migrants and their descendants, summarized and placed in factual historical contexts, we will unfold and transmit common features of migration from past to future generations. Our priority is to reinforce the sense of belonging to a common European space to contemporary migrants, to those who have settled and their hosting communities.
Transnational cooperation, the circulation of cultural works and players, is assured by a broad cooperation between museums in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Poland, Lithuania, Slovenia and Croatia. Starting with similar approaches and using the same methods, each museum will work on one important migration process in its country by collecting and facilitating sensitive narratives in local exhibitions and uncovering challenges which have not been addressed before. The main findings and common features will be summarized and made available as a joint travel exhibition within Europe and a digital package, free to download. The working process initiates interaction between partners and other professionals, aiming at skill transfer, the anchoring of successful methods among colleagues, as well as developing toolkits and school packages.
Audience development will be provided through extended cooperation with and dissemination to defined target groups, including children, young people and under-represented groups, which former migrants are a part of. Using comprehensive dissemination methods on local, national and international levels, the project will contribute to increased mutual understanding among people in Europe with similar experiences regardless of time, place or event. Hereby, the importance and urgency of a positive and effective social integration of migrants will be demonstrated.
The partner institutions, subprojects and project managers
Lead partner for the overall project: Vest-Agder Museum; project manager: Dr. Kathrin Pabst
Each partner institution is responsible for a separate subproject in their respective countries. Below is a short overview of the seven projects, included the responsible museum and project manager.
P1: Norway, Vest-Agder Museum; project manager Kathrin Pabst and Gunhild Aaby (exhibition)
Migration process: German occupants and their counterparts in the Kristiansand area, Southern Norway
Period migration: World War II, 1940-1945 and subsequent generations
Informants • Children of war, their parents and families •
P2: Denmark, The House of Knud Rasmussen; project manager Søren la Cour Jensen
Migration process: Greenlanders within the Danish society • The identities of Greenlanders living in Denmark. Both the selfpercieved identity of the informants and the foisted identity of the surrounding danish society. The effect on the informants and within their families.
Period migration: from the 1950’s until today.
Informants: Greenlandic migrants and their descendants
P3: Sweden, Ájtte – principal museum of Sami culture and the mountain region; project manager Elina Nygård
Migration process: Migration within Sápmi. Reindeer herding Sámi families from Northern Sweden migrated to Sámi areas further south in Sweden.
Period Migration 1919-1939 and subsequent generations
Informants • Descendants of migrants • Descendants of representatives from hosting communities
P4: Poland, The Museum of Middle Pomerania in Slupsk; project manager Marzenna Mazur
Migration process: Pomerania has a complex political history in terms of political affiliation, and due to the changing frontiers in the aftermath of World War II, the demographic structure was radically changed.
• Many German inhabitants were forced to leave • Internally displaced Polish inhabitants from different places and backgrounds who now settled and rebuild the cities. Period Aftermath of World War II, 1945 and onwards
Informants • Settlers and inhabitants of Pomerania born after 1945 • Contemporary Polish schoolchildren in Pomerania
P5: Lithuania, The University of Vilnius; project manager Neringa Latvyte-Gustaitiene
Migration process: Totalitarian regime and anti-Semitic policy of the Soviet Union after the war, persecutions, public intolerance especially towards Lithuanian Jews and Poles forced them to leave the country
Period Aftermath of World war II, 1945 and onwards
Informants • Jewish emigrants and their descendants, Polish soldiers and their descendants
P6: Slovenia, National Museum for Contemporary History; project manager Dr. Kaja Širok
Migration process: Migrants from ex-Yugoslav republics migrating to Slovenia, and their reinvention of identity after the Slovenian independence.
• After 1991 the «erased affair» happened when 18.000 people were removed from the registry of Permanent Residence in February 1992, losing all social, civil and political rights.Period 1945 and aftermath, culminating in the 1970s.
Informants • Immigrants to Slovenia from ex-Yugoslav republics, and their descendants generally, and those hit by the “Erased affair” especially.
P7: Croatia,
|
7 | 6 | 2 |
same bird was likely also present on the 16th. This is about the tenth record for Korea, and possibly only the third record on the mainland.
Seosan, November 16
Incredible images on KIM Hyun tae's website today of an Oriental White Stork at Seosan.
Upo Ramsar site, November 16
4 White-naped Crane (2 adults, 2 juveniles), 1 Tundra Swan, 700+ Taiga Bean Geese, 500+ Baikal Teal.
Geum River, November 16
The Baikal Teal are building in numbers at the Geum River - perhaps 5,000 there.
3 Peregrine Falcon also seen there.
At the mouth of the Man-gyeong River we saw 20 or more Eurasian Spoonbills, large numbers of Eurasian Curlews and the birds of the day turned out to be three Hooded Cranes: two adults and one juvenile, so perhaps a family group. (Mr. Bae believes there has been no record of that species at this site.)
Geocheonnam Lake, Haenam, November 16
Despite very significant disturbance by people coming to view "the migratory birds", at least 200,000 Baikal Teal watched excellently...other birds of note included a pre-roost congregation of 28 Hen and 2 Eastern Marsh Harriers, 2 Merlin, a late Barn Swallow, and most unexpectedly single Chinese Grey Shrike and Black Stork - two species that have attempted wintering in the area in previous years.
Geum River, Gunsan, November 15
Only 7 Baikal Teal near the roosting island at Napo Ri - with the fields and surrounding area looking very disturbed and suporting rather few waterbirds.
Yeongam Lake, Mokpo:
Baikal Teal ca 60,000 in the evening.
Seosan Lake A and B, November 14
Only ca 60,000 - 70,000 Baikal Teal, with 20,000 -30,000 of these watched departing south in the late evening.
On Lake B, probably 500 Baikal Teal present.
Highlights on Lake A included a Lesser White-fronted Goose and at least 46 (and possibly as many as ca 85) Hooded Crane in the evening; in addition an immature Peregrine was watched harrasssing the teal, before heading over the rice-fields where it swooped unsuccessfully - flushing an Amur Leopard Cat!
Seosan Lake A, November 13
Slightly reduced numbers of Baikal Teal, with probably ca 250,000 present. Many (>100,000) watched flying south(east) in the evening.
Seosan Lake A, November 12
At least 270,000 (and possibly as many as ca 330,000) Baikal Teal present, with many calling a peculiar low buzzing "ak-ak-ak".
Seosan, November 6 - 7
The BBC are in South Korea to film the Baikal Teals at Seosan...and unfortunately so far the weather has not been helpful: no aerial ballet and grey, overcast skiesr.
The birding has been good though, and highlights include 1 adult and 1 immature Snow Goose, 1 Swan Goose, ca 60 White Spoonbill (were 81 on 4th), 42 Hooded Crane (on 6th; fewer on 7th), White-tailed Eagle and 3 Oriental White Stork (the last record from Kim Hyun-tae).
Very rough counts of the Baikals give estimates of ca 200,000 on 6th, and perhaps 150,000 on 7th.
Upo Ramsar Site, November 4
No sign of the Oriental White Stork which had been present and well-watched for several days (last seen well on November 3rd). Best therefore were ca 500 Baikal Teal, 6 Tundra Swan (the personal first of the autumn), 6 Red Crossbill, 5-6 Black-winged Stilt still, and a wide range of commoner winter passerines (including Dusky Thrush, Brambling, Meadow, Yellow-throated and Rustic Buntings and Siberian Accentor).
Hong Island, November 3
More proof of the late migration through the area, comes with Korea's first White-capped Water Redstart Chaimarrornis leucocephalus found by Park Jong Gil on Hong Island.
This comes after Jong Gil "shared" the first Korean records of Scaly-breasted Munia on the same island just last week!
The White-capped Water Redstart is found from Central Asia, Afghanistan, and the entire Indian subcontinent, across through much of China (except the far north). Mainly resident along rocky rivers and streams, the species breeds up to 4000m in places, moving lower in the winter.
Seosan, Lake A, November 3
The passage of a dry cold front saw temperatures drop from a very mild 15C overnight (perhaps encouraging an extremely late Brown Hawk Owl watched next to our motel to remain into November) down to a midday temperature of ca 11C, with strong northwesterlies.
Massive numbers of wildfowl included ca 180,000 Baikal Teal, 10,000-15,000 Northern Pintail, 15,000+ Thick-billed Bean, ca 8,000 Greater White-fronted Geese (including one with a green neck collar - perhaps with E3 written on it?) and an immature Snow Goose.
Further highlights included 28 Hooded Crane (including one pale, apparent hybrid), 1-2 White-tailed Eagle, a Rough-legged Buzzard (scarce in South Korea in recent winters), and perhaps best of all a Chinese Grey Shrike, watched hunting along a reed-filled channel.
Okku and Geum River, November 2
On telephone lines and rice fields near Okku a mixed group of Corvids included several Daurian Jackdaws amongst the Rooks and Carrion Crows.
Later at the Geum River estuary a few dozen Northern Lapwings were spotted amongst the geese and ducks.
Not many rarities but a good daylist total of 63 between the three of us.
Socheong, am; Ferry back to Incheon, pm, November 2
Continuing fog and moderate winds for much of the morning seemed to keep most migrants in cover. In the east of the island, however, 60 Dusky/Naumanns were joined by 2 Pale Thrushes, while there were no less than 3 flycatcher species logged.Most predictable were 2 Mugimaki, while a first year male Blue-and-White Flycatcher can be considered an extremely late record. Best, however, was a large and heavy all-blue flycatcher with solidly black lores, hawking and picking insects from exposed perches along the edge of a belt of pine trees. Seen only from behind by NM (with good views of the head), this presumed Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassina was very well seen by DB as it perched on an exposed branch. DB also noted a lack of contrast between the upper and underparts (with, for example no obviously paler throat or "belly"), and surprisingly a lack of tourquoise in the plumage, though with some iridescence on the closed wing and tail. An apparently similar flycatcher, also considered a Verditer, was found and photographed (distantly) on Gageo Island on October 12th, 2001, by PARK Jin Young, KIM Su-Kyung and CHOI Yu-Seong (with a further sighting on October 17th, 2001: PJY pes comm.), making the Socheong bird presumably the second record of the species for the Korean peninsula.
The ferry journey was hampered by poor visibility, but again 6 Pomarine and 1, probably 2, South Polar Skuas were logged by NM, DB and NAM Ki Baek and CHOI Yu-Seong, along with a single Slender-billed/Short-tailed and ca 10 Streaked Shearwaters.
Incheon-Socheong, November 1
From the ferry, 6 Pomarine Skua, 210 Pacific Black-legged Kittiwake, and 2 Ancient Murrelet. On Socheong, in poor visibility (with mist and fog patches) no sign of the male Amur Falcon seen on November 1st by NAM Ki Baek and CHOI Yu-Seong, and rather few other migrants, with best being a late Rufous-tailed Robin, 20+ Daurian Redstart, 10+ Dusky Warbler and a single Long-tailed Rosefinch.<|endoftext|>What is Condensation Reaction?
Condensation is the change of physical state of matter from gaseous phase into the liquid phase.
It is a process in which water vapour (gaseous form) in the air changes into liquid water when it touches a cooler surface. When the water in the air comes in contact with a cold surface, it condenses to form water droplets. This phenomenon is known as condensation. The reverse of condensation is evaporation reaction.
The in-depth definition of condensation is listed below.
- Condensation is when a gas turns to a liquid.
- Condensations have been defined to include those reactions in which two molecules are joined with loss of water.
- Condensation is defined as the removal of heat from a system in such a manner that vapour is converted into liquid.
In the summertime, after working under the sun when we feel very thirsty. After reaching home, when we take a cold water bottle from the refrigerator we can notice small droplets of water outside the bottle. Where did these water droplets come in the bottle? This happens due to a phenomenon called condensation.
Basic Process of Condensation
Condensation of water happens when water changes its phase from gaseous state to liquid or crystal shape. At high pressure and low temperature, any gas can condense. Technically the process of condensation can happen at any temperature as long as the pressure of the liquid state of the gas is less than the pressure of the condensing gas. The molecules in the matter slow down during the process of condensation because the heat energy is taken away, which causes a change within the three states of matter, that is it changes the matter into the solid-state.
A condensation reaction is a chemical reaction in which two molecules combine to form a larger one and a molecule of water. Condensation reactions involving alcohols as well as many other molecular types commonly occur in living organisms.
- In a condensation reaction, the removed hydrogen and hydroxide come from different molecules whereas in a dehydration reaction the removed H and OH come from the same molecule.
- In a condensation reaction, the H is removed from an electronegative atom whereas in a dehydration reaction the H is removed from a C atom.
Condensation – Water Cycle
- Condensation is important to the water cycle as it is responsible for the formation of clouds.
- Water vapour present in the air is responsible for the formation of clouds which ultimately comes down in the form of rain.
- This phase change of water between solid, liquid and gas is because of the movement of water molecules.
- In vapour form, water molecules are arranged randomly as compared to the liquid state.
- As condensation happens, water molecules become more organized and as a result, heat is released into the atmosphere leading to a change of phase from the vapour state to the liquid state.
- This generally occurs in the atmosphere when warm air rises up and cools down.
For condensation to take place, it is very important that the atmosphere is fully saturated (to reach maximum vapour pressure). Usually, condensation takes place around dust particles or smoke or microscopic bacteria. It plays a very significant role in the water cycle and thus helps in maintaining the water balance in the environment. It is also used in various industrial processes by the scientists and engineers for separating mixtures and manufacturing pure substances.
Condensation in Organic Chemistry
The term condensation is used to describe a wide variety of organic reactions resulting in the lengthening of the carbon skeleton of the molecule. However, it may be defined as a reaction between two or more molecules of the same or different compounds resulting in the formation of new carbon to carbon bonds with or without the elimination of simple molecules like water, alcohol, metallic halides etc. However, the term condensation reaction has been used in organic chemistry and often includes the formation of other bonds besides carbon to carbon.
The two types of condensation reactions are
- Intramolecular Condensation – When two functional groups of the same molecule react to eliminate a simple molecule the reaction is known as Intramolecular condensation.
- Intermolecular Condensation – The condensation reaction between two molecules of the same or different compounds is known as intermolecular condensation.
Stay tuned with Byju’s to learn more interesting topics in Chemistry. Also, get various engaging and interactive video lessons to learn more effectively.<|endoftext|>您可以将已创建或编辑的样式保存为样式库。样式名称按字母顺序排列。还可以对组、自动形状和元件应用样式
若要节省时间并保持一致性，可以通过导出样式以供他人使用来共享样式。
保存样式库
您可以将已创建或编辑的样式保存为样式库。样式名称按字母顺序排列。还可以对组、自动形状和元件应用样式。
1.从“样式”面板的“选项”菜单中选择“保存样式库”。
2.输入样式库的名称和位置。
3.单击“保存”。
导入样式
1.从“样式”面板的“选项”菜单中选择“导入样式库”。
2.选择要导入的样式库 (*.stl)。该样式库可用于 Fireworks 的多个文档和多个会话。
将样式加载到当前文档中
1.从“样式”面板的“选项”菜单中选择“加载样式”。
2.选择要加载到当前文档的样式库 (*.stl)。加载的样式可用于当前文档。
最新文章
本站导航
最新教程周点击榜
- 1Linux Redis安装教程
- 2Redis的持久化方案都有哪些？各有什么优缺点？
- 3Redis 性能测试记录
- 4SpringBoot远程访问redis服务器
- 5Redis win7版 设置访问密码
- 6redis命令详解与使用场景举例——List
- 7redis-10-spring-boot
- 8使用Redis存储Nginx+Tomcat负载均衡集群的Ses
- 9redis源码分析 - lua环境的创建与分析
- 10转载：大数据时代的结构化存储—HBase在阿里的<|endoftext|>فهرست مطالب
سوال
فرض کنید فروشنده ایی کالایی را به مشتری فروخته است و مشتری نیز بعد از خرید، کالا را به شخص دیگری (ثالث) می فروشد. حال اگر معامله اول فسخ شود تکلیف معامله دوم چگونه می شود؟
تکلیف قرارداد دوم
با تحقق بیع (قرارداد خرید و فروش)، مبیع (کالا) به مالکیت مشتری در می آید و او می تواند هرگونه تصرف مالکانه در آن انجام دهد و اگر پس از آن، بیع فسخ شود تاثیری بر تصرف مشتری نخواهد داشت زیرا فسخ ناظر به آینده است و تاثیری بر تصرفات گذشته نخواهد داشت.
در صورت شرط عدم انتقال
حال اگر شرط شده باشد که مشتری تا مدت معینی حق فروش یا تصرف خاصی در مبیع را نداشته باشد و مشتری تخلف کند، تصرف او غیرنافذ خواهد بود. این شرط خلاف مقتضای ذات عقد نیست چرا که اقتضای بیع تملیک است و در عقد مذکور تملیک انجام شده اما مالک جدید از برخی تصرفات در مال برای مدتی معین منع شده است و این شرط صحیح می باشد.<|endoftext|>.....sarebbe meglio. Tra la musica , il traffico della strada, la gente che passa in corridoio vi è tanta confusione attutita molto poco da delle porte che sembrano di cartavelina. Le stanze sono modestamente arredate, molto basiche con il minimo indispensabile. in stanza avevo un mobile rotto e bucato ed un frigorifero che sembrava un trattore. Niente acqua nel frigo. Sinceramente non credo ci si possa aspettare di.meglio anche se il peggio non é mai morto
Il San Martín è dalla mia esperienza il migliore hotel in Popayán. Il servizio è impeccabile. Il personale farà nel suo intento di assicurare la vostra soddisfazione. Francee è stato di grande aiuto. Lei è il responsabile del servizio. In caso di problemi, dare il suo un'opportunità per risolverlo. Le camere sono molto moderne e molte offrono una magnifica vista sulla città e sulle montagne circostanti. Il ristorante al pianterreno, Home, è anche molto buono per il pranzo e la cena. La cosa migliore di questo hotel è probabilmente la sua posizione. . . . E' a meta' strada tra il centro città e un centro commerciale a nord. Dal San Martin, è possibile abbastanza facilmente a piedi ovunque in Popayán.
Albergo bello e moderno con un ottimo ristorante annesso. I nostri piani di viaggio cambiato molte volte e l'hotel era molto accomodante. L'hotel e' situato mear un centro commerciale e a 5 minuti in taxi dal centro storico della città. Le camere sono pulite e moderne, personale cordiale. La colazione è buona.
Se un ristorante sul posto è importante per voi, questo non è il posto per voi. C'era solo un bar con spuntini accanto e un piccolo chiosco fredda dolci e bevande nell'hotel, sia che chiudeva alle 8:00 la domenica sera in cui ci siamo stati. Il letto era croccante mite coperte di polvere sui cuscini e il piumino non hanno una copertura. Tra le cose positive: la camera era spaziosa e ben arredata, era una palestra ben attrezzata e la doccia stile di soffione a pioggia. A colazione che renderanno le vostre uova su ordinazione.
Ci sono stato solo in Hotel San Martin per due notti. Era ok, sicuramente non era niente di particolare o speciale, ma fornita una camera pulita ed era (relativamente) tranquilla. Immagino che se tenere le vostre aspettative in check, troverete questo un buon posto in cui soggiornare.
Siete proprietari o gestori di questa struttura? Richiedete gratuitamente il profilo per tenerlo aggiornato, rispondere alle recensioni e tanto altro ancora.Richiedete il vostro profilo<|endoftext|>“Yol Yürümekle, Borç Ödemekle” Atasözünün Anlamı-Açıklaması Nedir?
Şimdiki Yazımızda Yol yürümekle, borç ödemekle Atasözünün Anlamı-Açıklaması Nedir? Konusundan Bahsedeceğiz
Bu atasözü “Nasıl yol yürümekle, borç ödemekle bitirilirse, yapılacak herhangi bir iş de üzerinde sürekli olarak çalışmakla
|
7 | 6 | 3 |
ono insieme.
Nel 1599, Kempe partito dal gruppo. Continuò a esibirsi e nel 1600 si danzò da Londra a Norwich ballando morris. Lo spettacolo ha richiesto diverse settimane per essere completato, completo di folle applaudire lungo il percorso.
Kempe completò un tour europeo, ma prese in prestito denaro da Philip Henslowe nel 1601. Henslowe fece un'iscrizione nel suo diario su Kempe, ed era l'ultima apparizione di Kempe nei libri di storia.
Kempe morto c. 1603.
Prestazioni
Kempe ha recitato principalmente in produzioni scritte da Shakespeare. Il suo era anche noto per i concerti o le danze sul palco dopo le sue esibizioni.<|endoftext|>You are here
What is Secondary Infertility?
Secondary infertility refers to couples who have had a successful pregnancy in the past, but then experience difficulty with conceiving. Part of this may be explained by age, especially if their last pregnancy was achieved in their late thirties or early forties. In young, healthy women, the average monthly pregnancy rate is approximately 20%. As women age, this rate starts to decline, especially after 35 because both the number of eggs, as well as the quality of eggs decline with age. Additionally, the miscarriage rate also increases with age which can usually be attributed to the quality of the eggs.
Besides age, other causes of secondary infertility are similar to those of primary infertility, and include abnormalities in sperm quality and quantity, damaged fallopian tubes, endometriosis, ovulation disorders, uterine disorders, and one’s general overall health, such as weight, chronic medical conditions and smoking. The work up for a couple with secondary infertility includes a hysterosalpingogram (HSG), which is an evaluation of the fallopian tubes and uterine cavity, a semen analysis, and hormone testing, including an evaluation of one’s ovarian reserve.
After a thorough assessment and evaluation, the reproductive endocrinologist will create an individualized treatment plan to address each patient’s underlying diagnosis. Treatment strategies usually revolve around increasing the number of available follicles or eggs in a cycle, which increases the chances of fertilization. This is done via oral or injectable medications. During a treatment cycle, women are monitored with ultrasounds and sometimes blood hormone levels. These treatment cycles are often combined with an intrauterine insemination (IUI), an outpatient procedure which generally takes seconds to perform. In women whose sole condition is lack of ovulation, timed intercourse can be performed instead of an IUI.
There are two main risks associated with injection IUI – the risk of high order multiples (3 or more) and the risk of overstimulation. In recent years, the improved success rate of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and the ability to control the number of embryos transferred, have resulted in fewer injection IUI cycles performed. An IVF cycle typically involves daily injectable medications with frequent ultrasound monitoring and blood hormone levels. The patient then undergoes an egg retrieval which is an outpatient procedure that involves the removal of eggs from the ovaries, which are then fertilized with sperm, and then allowed to grow in a lab. After 5 days of growth, one or more of these embryos are transferred into the uterine cavity. IVF is a great option in cases where other fertility treatments have failed, cases of damaged fallopian tubes, moderate or severe sperm abnormalities and diminished ovarian reserve. IVF is by far the most effective treatment option with the highest pregnancy rates, and recent studies have suggested that it is a smart first-line treatment in any woman over the age of 35 since it is the most efficient treatment, usually resulting in the shortest time to pregnancy.
One of the major concerns couples have regarding IVF is the risk of multiples. We at RMA of New York adhere strongly to the guidelines set forth by the American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) as to the number of embryos to transfer, and in recent years, our patients have had fewer embryos transferred in an IVF cycle. Improvements in technology have led to the further development and use of comprehensive chromosomal screening (CSS). This advanced screening technique, allows for the identification of chromosomally normal embryos with high precision, and therefore the transfer of a single chromosomally normal embryo, resulting in improved pregnancy rates. Because of this, couples utilizing CCS generally undergo a single embryo transfer which reduces the chances of miscarriage and almost eliminates the risk of a twin pregnancy which is a major concern of many experiencing secondary fertility because they often desire only one more additional child.
Diagnostic evaluation is recommended to couples experiencing secondary infertility along with individualized treatment options employing the latest advances reproductive medicine has to offer.<|endoftext|>Get The Pavlovic Today’s top stories and best reads.
Coping with loneliness requires confidence, persistence, and a willingness to openly voice our thoughts with others.
Dealing with loneliness becomes much more easier with these nine crucial steps.
Loneliness is defined as feelings of sadness and emptiness due to a lack of company. Even if we surround ourselves with people throughout the day, we can still experience sensations of loneliness. Coping with loneliness requires confidence, persistence, and a willingness to openly voice our thoughts with others.
Identify the Cause
Was the loneliness triggered by a recent breakup or loss? Do you believe your current relationships lack depth? You will find little success in pushing the emotions aside, forcefully ignoring the feelings of isolation. Identify why the loneliness is occurring in order to help properly address the issue.
Start by reaching out to your existing connections, whether this be friends, family, or a significant other. Expressing your emotions openly can feel uncomfortable at first, but honesty will result in better communication and understanding. A lack of support from friends and family is not always intentional, oftentimes these individuals are simply unaware something is wrong.
Maintain Meaningful Relationships
Meaningful relationships require not only honesty, but commitment. Show your friends that you will be there in times of need. If you have plans with a person, follow through and don’t cancel the night before. Instead of saying “let’s get lunch this week”, always agree on a time, instead of walking away with a vague statement neither person follows through with.
Seek New Opportunities
Striking conversations during social gatherings is a decent method for meeting others, however there’s no need to limit your interactions to a party setting. Brainstorm activities or hobbies that interest you. Join a sports team or meditation group. Take art classes or audition for a theater production. All of these activities will allow you to meet people with common interests. If you can’t think of a hobby that interests you, join a community service group that allows you to volunteer in the company of others.
Utilize the Internet
Technology allows us to access an incredible amount of information with the click of a button. Support groups and chat rooms help you form connections with others regardless to their location. Personal blogs can reveal stories similar to your own, and help provide advice for your own situation. Use these sources to seek inspiration and comfort.
However, Limit Your Social Media Intake
Social media permits us to stay connected with those we cannot regularly interact with, but these various platforms also promote comparison. It’s important to remember that no one is going to post pictures of themselves sitting on their couch, binge watching netflix. Typically, people only post their happiest moments, creating the illusion that they live a life free of insecurities or isolation. Allow yourself to engage with others on social media, but understand when it’s time to shut the laptop and create your own experiences, rather than living through the images of others.
Appreciate the Instances of Solitude
Overcoming loneliness is a combination of strengthening your bonds with others while learning to appreciate the moments of solitude. In the instances you are alone, instead of sitting on the couch watching television, try cooking, drawing, or playing an instrument. Go hiking or explore the areas surrounding your home. Make something of your time alone, rather than counting down the hours until company returns.
Consider Adopting a Pet
If living alone or away from your family causes feelings of loneliness, consider adopting a pet. Research shows that animals can minimize anxiety, maximize happiness, and prevent loneliness. Taking care of a pet can give you a new sense of purpose, as well as a companion to take with during hikes, car rides, or simply to lounge with in the house.
Nothing is going to click immediately. You are going to have bad days, pointless conversations, or- try an activity you don’t enjoy. You can’t expect every singly interaction to end positively. Retreating into your room, insisting all efforts are useless, will not help you fight the loneliness. Giving up is easy. Challenge yourself to engage in one new interaction everyday, and push yourself out of your comfort zone.
- Copyright: component
more from the pavlovic today
The Sunday Times published a leaked document from December 2020, advising then Prime Minister Boris Johnson to “no longer ask Richard Sharp’s advice about your personal financial matters.” According to the memo, officials warned Johnson in December 2020. Sharp, the second largest shareholder in Oncimmune and Johnson’s preferred candidate, was appointed the BBC Chairman in…Keep reading
John Healey, Labour MP and Shadow Defense Secretary, told Sky News that the West is doing “much of what Ukraine is asking for” regarding financial and military support. Talking to Sky News, Healey said that Germany’s recent decision to send 14 Leopards and two tanks to Ukraine “allows other countries to move together to support…Keep reading
EST 9:00 AM President Biden receives the Presidential Daily Briefing 11:40 PM President Biden departs the White House en route Springfield, Virginia 2:45 PM President Biden delivers remarks on our economic progress since taking office 5:30 PM President Biden hosts a Lunar New Year ReceptionKeep reading
On Wednesday, President Joe Biden announced that the US would send 31 M-1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine.In the past several weeks, the government resisted sending Abrams to Ukraine, given the machine’s unique supply chain needs and the technicality demanded from tankers to operate it. During today’s press briefing John Kirby from the National Security Council…Keep reading
In his remarks from the Roosevelt Room on Wednesday, President Biden announced the US would send 31 M-1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine. “They need an enduring capability to deter and defend from Russian aggression,” said Biden. The President said the US would give Ukraine the parts and training needed to use the M1 Abrams. “Delivering…Keep reading<|endoftext|>Kronik Kaşıntı Ağrı Nöronlarından Kaynaklanabilir
Kontrol edilemeyen kronik kaşıntı genelde egzama ve sedef belirtisidir. Sinek ısırığındaki hafif kaşıntı gibi değildir. Yoğundur ve kalıcıdır.
Bilim adamları bu kaşıntıya sebep olan etkenler üzerinde araştırma yaptı. Kaşıntıya sinir hücresi olan nöronlar sebep oluyor bu yoğun hissi nöronlar veriyor. Beyindeki BRAF geni ve sürekli aktif bir protein ile işleyen ağrı nöronları, kaşıntıyı sinyaller ile vücuda iletiyor. Farelerde ağrı ve kaşıntı eğilimleri incelenince bu sonuçlar doğmuştur.
Proteinler ve kağalı birçok genin bu süreçte rol alması da bir gerçek. Kuru ve alerjik ciltli kişilerde kronik kaşıntı daha fazla hissediliyor. Omurilikte gastrin salan peptid reseptörü geniyle iletilen sinyaller kaşıntıyı aktarıyor.
Normal kaşıntıda da vücuda sinyaller gönderiliyor fakat kronik kaşıntıda ağrı nöronları ve sinyalleri devreye giriyor yani bir gen buna neden oluyor. Yeni etkili hedef tedaviler henüz araştırma aşamasında. Kronik kaşınıt haftalar hatta aylar boyu sürebilir. Anti kaşıntı tedavilerinin destek sınırları tam olarak bilinmemekte.<|endoftext|>Campionato inglese. Salomon Rondon attaccante venezuelano del Wba, ha causato la frattura di tibia e perone alla gamba destra di James McCarthy, centrocampista irlandese dell’Everton: il sudamericano si è subito reso conto della gravità dell’infortunio dell’avversario al punto che è scoppiato in lacrime già in campo.
Rondon ha immediatamente mandato un messaggio sui social a McCarthy: “Assolutamente devastato. Le rivalità vengono messe da parte quando un collega subisce un infortunio così grave. Spero davvero di rivederti presto in campo”.<|endoftext|>Play! All children play; it is a normal learning practice, a form of gentle interaction with the complexity of the real world, without serious consequences. Parents play with their children, adults and children play with each other. The activity may be joyful or serious, but it necessarily brings some form of satisfaction: fun, success, surpassing oneself, valorization, friendship, experience, learning, discovery, etc. Playing is a characteristic of social beings.
The pleasure of play has always been exploited, both on a personal and collective level, and its mechanisms are put to good use. The Olympic Games impose a truce on the most tense situations. The "Panem et circenses" (Bread and circuses) of the Roman emperors remains a classic of governance that still operates; professional sport is one of its manifestations. The sharks of the casinos and gambling halls have been exploiting the lure of gain in the naive for ages. Games both oppose and connect.
While gaming has long remained immune to mass commerce, the video game has brought it into the industrial age. The now multi-billion dollar video game industry offers a level of game sophistication beyond anyone's craft capabilities; only studios can produce them and claim success. As it has done with transportation, housing, food, or clothing, industrialization increases quality and accessibility. It fills a human need more effectively than any other formula. But as with other industries, industrial scale has consequences that can become problematic if left unchecked and uncontrolled. The industry itself can't really be counted on to limit itself in its excesses.
With nearly 3 billion players, video games are becoming a medium in themselves, a channel that can also be used in education. It is a question of finding the formula that combines interest, pleasure and learning. One can imagine discovering how to assemble an electronic circuit to send an urgent message or to restore the historical timeline to the next level before Joan of Arc is arrested. Well done. You deserve your badge.
The next step is open
Denys Lamontagne - [email protected]<|endoftext|>
پنجشنبه، 24 آبان 1397 ساعت 02:022018-11-14ورزشي
مدیرعامل اسبق باشگاه استقلال گفت: مدیران استقلال به جای صداقت داشتن، هوادار را گول می زنند وی درباره نایب قهرمانی پرسپولیس گفت: نایب قهرمانی ما کجا، - انتقاد فتح الله زاده از بازیکنان پرسپولیس: در فینال آسیا قهرمانانه بازی نکردند " مدیرعامل اسبق باشگاه استقلال گفت: مدیران استقلال به جای صداقت داشتن، هوادار را گول می زنند وی درباره نایب قهرمانی پرسپولیس گفت: نایب قهرمانی ما کجا، نایب قهرمانی پرسپولیس کجا! به گزارش سایت قطره و به نقل ازتهران 24"، علی فتح الله زاده مدیرعامل اسبق باشگاه استقلال از اینکه پرسپولیس قهرمانی لیگ قهرمانان آسیا را در خانه از دست داده، ناراحت بود و این اتفاق را به ضرر فوتبال ایران می دانست.
او با ترسیم مسیری که استقلالدر گذشته به فینال مسابقات آسیایی رسیده بود، نایب قهرمانی استقلال را معتبرتر عنوان می کرد.
فتح الله زاده که با خبرورزشی حرف می زد درباره وضعیت فعلی باشگاه استقلال و موضوع تیام و جپاروف هم صحبت کرد.
* فینال لیگ قهرمانان آسیا را دیدید؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: حقیقت این است که من انتظار ارائه این بازی را از پرسپولیس نداشتم.
اگر بخواهیم منصفانه قضاوت کنیم باید بگوییم پرسپولیس در این دیدار قهرمانانه بازی نکرد.
با این همه هواداری که از دقیقه یک ورزشگاه را پر کرده و برای حمایت از این تیم به آزادی رفته بود، پرسپولیس شجاعانه بازی نکرد.
* نحوه بازی پرسپولیس را چطور توصیف می کنید؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: انگار از ابتدای بازی زمین گیر شده بود.
فوتبالی که از این تیم مقابل الدحیل، السد و دیگر حریفان قبلی دیده بودیم را ارائه نمی کرد.
انگار ساق های بازیکنانش خسته بود.
نمی دانم شاید از اضطراب بود.
کارشناسان بهتر در این باره نظر می دهند ولی بازیکنان تلاشی نمی کردند تا درخور تیمی باشد که یک نیمه (بازی رفت) را باخته و برای جبران به میدان آمده است.
تازه این در حالی بود که کاشیما 5، 6 بازیکن اصلی اش را هم در خدمت نداشت.
* شما هم با استقلال تجربه نایب قهرمانی در آسیا را دارید.
از دیدن این اتفاقی که برای پرسپولیس افتاد چه خاطراتی برایتان زنده شد؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: باید بگویم زمان ما شرق و غرب آسیا با هم دیدار می کردند تا به فینال برسند.
از این رو شرایط به مراتب سخت تر از این بود که حالا پرسپولیس با عبور از نصف آسیا به فینال رسید.
در آن دوران ما با تیم های قدر کره ای بازی می کردیم که در یک دوره به همان ها هم باختیم و به فینال نرسیدیم و همان تیم قهرمان شد.
* از این باخت ناراحت شدید؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: به هر حال این برد می توانست برای فوتبال ایران اعتبار بیاورد.
برای فوتبال مان بد شد، مقابل بالاترین مقامات فوتبال دنیا و آسیا، اینفانتینو و شیخ سلمان پرسپولیس فرصت به این خوبی را راحت از دست داد.
می توانست بهتر از این ظاهر شود.
به هر حال نایب قهرمانی هم مقام ارزشمندی است ولی نایب قهرمانی در زمینی که مثل مخمل بود ما را یاد بازی ای انداخت که استقلال در باتلاق ورزشگاه آزادی به میدان رفت.
در آن روز هواشناسی گفته بود بارندگی زیاد است و ما با علم به اینکه حریف شرق آسیایی مان با بازی در زمین خیس آشنایی دارد هرچه از مقامات وقت درخواست کردیم بازی مان را دو روز دیرتر برگزار کنند، اما کسی به حرف ما توجه نکرد.
ما (استقلال) این عنوان را 19 سال پیش به دست آوردیم و دو ستاره هم داریم.
* پرسپولیسی ها معتقدند قهرمانی های استقلال با حضور 4 تیم یا در قدیم الایام به دست آمده و ارزش و اعتبار چندانی ندارد.
نظر شما چیست؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: مگر آن ها در عهد دقیانوس تیمداری نمی کردند؟ چرا نتوانستند در همه این سال ها یک بار به چنین فینالی برسند؟ مگر آن زمان فقط استقلال را به مسابقات جام باشگاه های آسیا راه می دادند؟ گفتم که در آن سال
|
7 | -1 | 0 |
贼窜入，不敢背德。”一席话，解除了项羽的怀疑，范增想害沛公，但沛公有赖于张良、樊哙，得免脱难。
记录在《高帝纪》。
几天之后，项王引兵屠杀咸阳军民，杀了秦王子婴，焚烧了秦的宫室，大火三个月不灭。
在收取秦宫的珍宝、掳掠了秦宫的妇女后东归。
秦地百姓对项羽十分失望。
因此韩生劝项羽说“：关中有山河险阻，四面关塞之隘，其间土地肥沃，可以建都以成霸业。”项羽此时见秦的宫室都烧毁残破，又怀念故乡，很想东归，便说“：富贵了而不归乡，就像身穿锦衣夜行。”韩生说“：人们说‘：楚人是沐猴而冠’，果然。”项羽听了这话，便杀了韩生。
当初，怀王与诸将相约，先入关的人为王。
项羽已经背约，派人送信给怀王，意在怀王能许他为王。
但怀王说“：应照原来的约定行事。”于是项羽说“：怀王是我家武信君所立，他并没有任何功劳，怎能主持约定？天下最初起兵发难的时候，暂立诸侯后裔，是为了便于讨伐暴秦。
然而，披坚执锐、冲锋陷阵，暴露在田野达三年之久，终于灭亡了暴秦，平定了天下的人，是各位诸侯将相和我项羽。
怀王没有功劳，不能为天下之王。
所以我们当分割天下的土地而各自称王。”诸将都说“：好。”于是项羽假装尊敬怀王，把他尊为义帝，说：“古代的王，拥有土地千里，必居于上游。”迁义帝到长沙，定都郴。
并分割天下，立各诸侯为王。
项羽和范增担忧沛公虽已和解，但害怕这一背约之举引起诸侯不服而背叛，就密谋说：“巴、蜀道路险阻，秦时被驱逐的人都居住在这里。”就说：“巴、蜀也是关中之地。”因此立沛公为汉王，统辖巴、蜀、汉中等地，而把关中分而为三，封秦的降将为王，用以阻挡汉王的通道。
即立章邯为雍王，管辖咸阳以西之地。
长史司马欣，从前做过栎阳狱吏，曾经有恩德于项梁；都尉董翳，原来曾劝章邯降楚。
因此封司马欣为塞王，管辖咸阳以东至黄河之地；封董翳为翟王，管辖上郡。
改封魏王豹为西魏王，管辖黄河东部地区。
瑕丘申阳，原是张耳的宠信臣僚，曾抢先攻下河南，迎接楚军于河上，故被封为河南王。
赵将司马..平定河内，多次建功，被封为殷王，管辖河内地区。
改封赵王歇为代王。
赵相张耳，素有贤名，又随项羽入关，被封为常山王，管辖赵地。
当阳君英布为楚将，勇冠楚军，被封为九江王。
鄱君吴芮，曾率百越将士协助诸侯攻秦，又随军入关，被封为衡山王。
义帝的柱国共敖，领兵攻南郡，立功很多，被立为临江王。
改封燕王韩广为辽东王。
燕将臧荼，随楚军救赵，因而随军入关，被立为燕王。
改封齐王田市为胶东王。
齐将田都从共救赵，因随军入关，被立为齐王。
昔日被秦所灭的齐王建的孙子田安，当项羽刚渡黄河救赵时，他攻下济北数城，引兵归降项羽，因而被立为济北王。
田荣屡次背离项梁，不肯助楚攻秦，因此不封爵。
陈馀抛弃相印而去，不从楚军入关，但平素享有贤名，又有功于赵，听说他在南皮，便将环绕南皮的三县封给他。
鄱君将领梅軭，立功很多，故封十万户侯。
项羽自立为西楚霸王，管辖梁、楚九郡之地，定都彭城。
诸侯们各自到自己的封国就位。
田荣听到项王改封齐王市为胶东王，而立田都为齐王，大怒，不肯让田市去胶东，因而以齐地之兵反项王，迎击新封的齐王田都。
田都败逃楚国。
田市害怕项羽治罪，就逃往胶东去就位。
田荣大怒，追杀田市于即墨，自立为齐王。
并授予彭越将军印，令其在梁地起兵反楚。
于是彭越起兵击杀济北王田安。
于是田荣吞并三齐而统辖之。
这时，汉王已经还兵取得三秦。
项羽听说汉王兼并了关中，移兵东来，齐和梁都又反楚，大怒，就以昔日吴令郑昌为韩王，用以阻挡汉兵；令萧公角等进击彭越。
彭越击败萧公角等。
这时，张良正谋略韩地，就给项王写了一封信“：汉王失职，想取得关中，不过只想按以往所订之约，留止关中，不敢东进。”张良又以齐、梁二国反叛的事，写信给项羽，项羽因此而没有向西进攻关中的意思，而向北攻齐。
项王向九江王英布征兵。
英布称病不肯前往，派一将领率几千人去助战。
二年，项羽暗中指使九江王英布杀义帝。
陈馀派张同、夏说劝说齐王荣，说：“项王为天下主宰，但处事不公，如今前六国后裔尽封贫瘠之地，而他的群臣诸将，都封了肥沃之地。
还驱逐陈馀的旧君主赵王歇，而使他北迁代地。
陈馀以为这绝不可以。
听说大王起兵反楚，而且不听不义之言。
望大王资助陈馀兵力，让我出击常山，以光复赵地。
这样，赵国就可以作为齐国的藩屏了。”齐王答应了他的要求，因而派兵赴赵。
陈馀倾三县之兵与齐兵合力攻常山，大破常山王之兵。
张耳败逃归汉。
陈馀迎接前赵王歇返回赵地。
赵王因此册立陈馀为代王。
项羽率军来到城阳，田荣也领兵前来会战。
结果，田荣不胜，败走平原，被平原百姓所杀。
项羽便向北追击，烧毁齐国各地城郭室屋，坑杀齐的全部降卒，俘虏了齐地的老弱妇女，攻略齐地一直到北海。
所到之处，无不残杀毁灭。
齐人相聚而反楚，于是田荣之弟田横，收得齐的散兵数万之众，据城阳而反楚。
项羽因此逗留在此，一时不能攻下城阳。
汉王率王国诸侯之兵，共五十六万人，向东伐楚，项羽获此消息，就令诸将留下来继续攻齐，而自己率精兵三万人，由南从鲁地绕过胡陵。
这时，汉王已攻下彭城，收取楚的财物珍宝美女，每日置酒宴饮。
项羽便在拂晓由东从萧地攻击汉军，中午到达彭城，大破汉军。
汉军败走，被追逐到谷水和泗水。
汉兵被迫都走山路，向南逃。
楚兵又追击到灵壁东睢之上。
由于楚军的追击，汉兵不得已而后退，被杀者很多。
汉卒十余万都落于睢水之中，使睢水因之断流。
汉王和数十骑逃遁。
记录在《高帝纪》。
太公、吕后潜行寻找汉王，汉王没找着，反遇到楚军。
楚军带着他们一道归来，项羽将他们经常留置军中。
汉王逐渐收集汉的士卒，萧何也将关中全部兵力派往荥阳，与楚军在京、索之间交战，击败了楚军。
楚因此不能过荥阳而西进。
汉兵驻扎在荥阳，筑起甬道，运取敖仓之米为食。
汉三年，项羽屡次出兵袭击、断绝汉军甬道。
汉王军粮缺乏，请求与楚讲和，要求割荥阳以西为汉王之地。
项羽想答应这一要求。
历阳侯范增说：“汉兵已很容易打败了，如今不消灭他，将来必定后悔。”项王听取范增的建议，急围荥阳。
汉王被围，深以为患。
就给陈平金四万斤以离间楚国君臣。
记录在《陈平传》。
项羽因此而怀疑范增，逐渐夺去范增的权柄。
范增大怒，说“：天下事已经大定，君王可以自己作主。
范增希望大王准我告老还乡。”范增因而起程回家，没到彭城，因背上发疽病而死。
于是，汉将纪信假装为汉王出城向楚军投降，以骗楚兵。
汉王因此才得以同数十骑从西门逃出。
汉王临行前，令周苛、枞公、魏豹驻守荥阳，自己向西入关收聚兵力，重新出兵于宛、叶之间，与九江王黥布一同收聚兵马。
项羽闻讯，立即引兵向南。
汉王坚守壁垒，不肯与之交战。
这时，彭越渡过睢水，与项声、薛公战于下邳，并杀掉薛公。
项羽闻报，乃引兵向东来击彭越，汉王乘机也引兵北进驻军成皋。
项羽击彭越之兵后，引兵向西攻下荥阳城，烹杀了周苛，诛杀了枞公，俘虏了韩王信，进而围攻成皋。
汉王独自与滕公得以逃出，向北渡过黄河，来到修武，同张耳和韩信会合，一举攻克了成皋。
汉王得了韩信的军队后，逗留在河内一带，派卢绾、刘贾引兵从白马津渡河进入楚地，帮助彭越，在燕郭西共同击破楚军，烧掉楚积聚的粮草，攻下梁地十余城。
项羽闻讯，对海春侯大司马曹咎说“：你要谨慎防守成皋。
如果汉兵挑战，切莫出战。
不要让它们得到东进的机会，我十五天内必定平定梁地，再和将军会合。”于是项王引兵东进。
汉四年，项羽攻击陈留、外黄。
由于外黄守将坚守，一时没有攻下。
几天后，守军不支，终于投降。
项羽下令将外黄十五岁以上的男子集中在城东，全部坑杀。
外黄令舍人的儿子，年仅十三岁，前去劝说项羽：“彭越强行劫持外黄，外黄城中人很恐惧，因此暂时降彭越，等着大王来。
现在大王来了，又要把外黄男子都坑杀，百姓见此情形，怎能有归附之心？由此向东的梁地十余城，都怕大王坑杀，一定拼命防守，使大王一处都攻不下。”项羽认为他说得有道理，就赦免了外黄那些应当坑杀者。
项王挥兵东进到睢阳，闻讯者都争先恐后地前来归顺。
汉军果然屡次向成皋军挑战，但楚军不肯出战。
汉军便派人侮辱楚军，连续五六天，终于激怒了楚大司马曹咎，率兵渡汜水击汉。
楚兵渡水一半时，汉兵发起攻击，大破楚兵，掳获楚军所有金玉财物。
大司马曹咎、长史司马欣都自刭于汜水上。
曹咎，原是前蕲县的狱掾，司马欣是前塞王，是以项王信任他们。
项羽来到睢阳，听说曹咎兵败，就引兵赶回。
这时，汉兵正在荥阳东部包围钟离昧。
项羽大军一到，汉军很恐惧，都逃往险阻之地。
项羽也驻军广武与汉兵对持。
项王作了一个高俎，把汉王父亲太公放在上面，告诉汉王说：“如果你现在不赶快投降，我就烹杀太公。”汉王说：“我和你都是楚怀王的臣子，相约为兄弟，我的父亲就是你的父亲。
你如果一定要烹杀你的父亲，请你分给我一杯羹。”项羽大怒，要杀太公。
项伯说：“天下事还不可预料。
况且争天下的人不顾家，虽然你杀了他父亲，也于事无益，只增加祸患而已。”项羽听从了项伯的建议，就派人对汉王说：“天下混乱不安已久，只因你我二人而已，我愿意向你单独挑战，一决雌雄。
不要因为我们两个人，使天下黎民百姓白白受苦。”汉王笑着谢绝道：“我宁愿斗智，不想斗力。”项羽下令壮士出马挑战。
汉王部下有善骑射的楼烦人。
楚三次派出挑战的壮士，都被楼烦人射杀。
项羽大怒，亲自披甲持戟出马挑战。
楼烦人要射项羽，被他怒目叱咤，竟吓得楼烦人目不能视人，手不能发箭，就逃入营垒中，不敢再出来。
汉王使人问他，知道因挑战者是项王而畏惧，汉王大惊。
于是项羽走近汉王在两军阵前交谈。
汉王当面数说项羽十条罪状。
记录在《高帝纪》。
项羽大怒，暗伏弩手射伤汉王。
汉王逃入成皋。
这时，彭越多次由梁地反楚，断绝楚军粮食。
韩信也攻破齐国，并且将要攻击楚地。
项羽派族兄之子项它为大将，龙且为副将，前往救齐。
韩信大破楚军，杀了龙且，乘胜追赶至成阳，俘虏了齐王广。
韩信便自立为齐王。
项羽闻悉龙且军败，心中恐惧，派武涉前往游说韩信，记录在《韩信传》。
这时，汉从关中发来的兵越来越多，粮食也充足，而项羽兵少粮缺。
汉王派侯公游说项羽。
于是项羽和汉王订立和约，中分天下，割鸿沟以西之地为汉地，鸿沟以东之地为楚地，送回汉王父母妻子。
和约签订后，项羽就解阵引兵东归。
汉五年，汉王进兵追项羽，至固陵，再次被项羽打败。
汉王用张良的计谋，会合齐王信、建成侯彭越的军队，等刘贾引兵入楚地后，合力包围寿春。
这时，楚大司马周殷叛楚，率九江全部兵马归顺刘贾而迎黥布，与齐、梁等诸侯大会于垓下。
项羽屯军垓下，兵少粮尽。
汉军和诸侯之兵层层包围项羽军，项羽夜间听到四面汉营中都是楚国的歌声，大惊，说“：难道汉兵已经取得了楚地？为何汉营中有那么多的楚人呢？”项王起床在帐中饮酒。
他有一美人，名叫虞，经常
|
7 | -1 | 1 |
ten sonra sevgilim olur musun? dese.
- Hemen cevap vermem üstümdeki şapşallıgı atarım :)
- Olmaz derim biraz daha koşsun peşimde :)
- Hemen atlamam sadece tanımak isterim
- Zamana bırakalım derim
- Bence...
En İyi Kız Görüşü
yok çok basit şeyler bunlar ve şaka anlamında bile yapılıyor
düz git söyle bundan daha mantıklı<|endoftext|>سوکرالوز یک پودر کریستالی سفید یا مایل به سفید است که به راحتی در آب و سایر حلال ها حل می شود. این ترکیب به عنوان یک شیرین کننده قوی و بدون کالری عمل می کند که هیچ تاثیری بر ظاهر مواد غذایی به جا نمی گذارد. سوکرالوز در بیش از ۸۰ کشور در طیف گسترده ای از صنایع، هر جا که جایگزینی برای شکر لازم باشد، استفاده می شود.
شیرین کنندههای مصنوعی مانند سوکرالوز با توجه به کاربردهای گستردهای که در صنعت غذا و نوشیدنی دارند، همه کاره در نظر گرفته می شوند. علاوه بر این، سوکرالوز به عنوان جایگزینی برای قند در میان کسانی که مراقب میزان کالری دریافتی و قند خون خود هستند، محبوبیت پیدا کرده است. اما آیا سوکرالوز واقعا برای شما مفید است؟ در این مقاله از نشریه جهان شیمی فیزیک درباره سوکرالوز، کاربرد سوکرالوز در صنایع غذایی و فواید و عوارض بالقوه آن بیشتر خواهید آموخت لطفا تا انتها با ما همراه باشید.
سوکرالوز چیست
سوکرالوز یک پودر سفید و تقریبا بی بو به شکل کریستال شده است که ۶۰۰ برابر شیرین تر از شکر است. سوکرالوز در بیش از ۴۰۰۰ غذا یافت می شود و یک شیرین کننده محبوب در صنعت ورزش است زیرا اساسا کالری اضافی ارائه نمی دهد. چون بدن در تجزیه سوکرالوز با مشکل مواجه می شود هیچ کالری از آن تولید نمی شود. بدن ما ۸۵.۵ درصد سوکرالوز را از طریق ادرار دفع می کند و ۱۱ درصد دیگر را نیز ظرف پنج روز دفع می کند. فقط ۳ درصد آن از طریق کلیه ها پردازش می شود.
چین بیشترین کارخانه تولید سوکرالوز را در جهان دارد. این کشور ۲۵۵ تامین کننده سوکرالوز دارد. ایالات متحده آمریکا با ۲۸ تامین کننده در رتبه دوم قرار دارد. در حالی که انگلستان که این شیرین کننده را اختراع کرد، ۱۱ تامین کننده دارد. معروف ترین برند تولید کننده این شیرین کننده مصنوعی Splenda است. کاربرد سوکرالوز در صنایع غذایی در سراسر جهان بسیار گسترده است.
سوکرالوز با جایگزینی سه گروه هیدروکسیل روی یک مولکول گلوکز با سه اتم کلر ایجاد می شود. بنابراین آن را ساکارز کلردار یا ترکیب کلر آلی می نامند، درست مانند ترکیبات DDT و PCB که امروزه آفت کش های ممنوعه هستند.
خواص فیزیکی و شیمیایی سوکرالوز
سوکرالوز که برای تولید شیرین کننده های پرقدرت و بدون حرارت استفاده می شود، پودری سفید رنگ و بی بو است که پایداری حرارتی بالایی دارد، در آب بسیار محلول است و می تواند در حلال های آلی مانند اتانول و متانول حل شود.
حلالیت این شیرین کننده در دمای اتاق ۲۸.۲ گرم است. در برابر تغییر نور و حرارت محیط و pH پایداری بالایی دارد. شیرینی سوکرالوز ۶۰۰-۸۰۰ برابر ساکارز است و باعث پوسیدگی دندان نمی شود.
محلول آبی سوکرالوز شفاف است و در صورت نگهداری بیش از یک سال تغییر شیمیایی ایجاد نمی کند. این شیرین کننده به صورت پودر پس از حدود ۴ سال نگهداری از نظر شیمیایی تغییر نمی کند و شیرینی آن در دمای بالا تغییر نمی کند. همه موارد ذکر شده در استفاده از سوکرالوز در صنایع غذایی تاثیرگذار است.
فواید استفاده از سوکرالوز در صنایع غذایی
تولید کننده های مواد غذایی از سوکرالوز به دلیل داشتن فواید بسیار زیاد در صنایع غذایی بطور گسترده استفاده می کنند. پنج مورد از فواید این شیرین کننده مصنوعی در صنایع غذایی عبارتند از:
بهبود طعم مواد غذایی
در صنایع غذایی از سوکرالوز به مقدار زیاد برای افزایش طعم مواد غذایی و نوشیدنی های کم کالری استفاده می شود، تا مصرف کنندگان طعم شکر را تجربه کنند. از آنجایی که سوکرالوز در مواد غذایی شیرینی خود را حفظ می کند و تجزیه نمی شود، کالری آن صفر است. این خاصیت باعث شده این شیرین کننده مصنوعی در طیف وسیعی از محصولات کم کالری استفاده شود.
ایمن برای همه
این شیرین کننده مصنوعی برای مصرف تمام افراد در هر شرایطی ایمن است. حتی زنان باردار، مادران شیرده و حتی افراد مبتلا به بیماری دیابت نیز می توانند با خیال راحت از سوکرالوز استفاده کنند. سازمان غذا و داروی آمریکا نیز استفاده از سوکرالوز را در صنایع غذایی برای تولید محصولات مختلف بی خطر اعلام کرده است.
مصرف این شیرین کننده مصنوعی سلامت دندان ها را به خطر نمی اندازد. زیرا تحقیقات نشان داده است که سوکرالوز به عنوان منبع غذایی توسط باکتری های دهانی که باعث پوسیدگی دندان می شوند، استفاده نمی شود.
مناسب برای افراد مبتلا به دیابت
این شیرین کننده مصنوعی در بدن هضم نمی شود. بنابراین تاثیری بر قند خون، ترشح انسولین و جذب گلوکز در بدن ندارد. افراد مبتلا به بیماری دیابت می توانند از محصولات حاوی سوکرالوز با خیال راحت استفاده کنند. تحقیقات نشان داده است مصرف این قند مصنوعی در افراد دیابتی، هیچ تاثیری بر قند خون این افراد نخواهد داشت.
پایدار حرارتی
یکی دیگر از فواید این شیرین کننده مصنوعی که برای صنایع غذایی بسیار ارزشمند است، پایداری حرارتی بالای آن است. به همین دلیل از سوکرالوز می توان در پخت و فراوری مواد غذایی مانند پاستوریزه کردن، فرآوری آسپتیک و سایر فرآیندهای تولیدی که به دمای بالا نیاز دارند، استفاده کرد. به همین دلیل شما می توانید سوکرالوز را لیست بسیاری از محصولات غذایی مانند کنسروها، شربت ها، مرباها و بسیاری دیگر از محصولات مشاهده کنید.
ماندگاری طولانی
استفاده از سوکرالوز باعث افزایش ماندگاری محصولات غذایی می شود. این یک خاصیت بسیار مفید برای محصولات تولیدی در صنایع غذایی است. این شیرین کننده مصنوعی طعم خود را در بسیاری از محصولات غذایی به خوبی حفظ می کند. علاوه بر بهبود طعم، ماندگاری مواد غذایی را نیز افزایش می دهد. شما می توانید از این شیرین کننده مصنوعی در نوشیدنی های پودری، دسرهای فوری و شیرین کننده های رومیزی نیز استفاده کنید.
چگونه می توان از سوکرالوز استفاده کرد؟
شما می توانید سوکرالوز را مانند شکر استفاده کنید به عنوان مثال می توانید صبح ها یک قاشق از آن را در قهوه یا چای خود میل کنید، یا آن را روی غلات خود بپاشید تا طعم آن ها شیرین تر شود یا از آن برای پخت کیک، بیسکویت یا موارد دیگر استفاده کنید.
اما به یاد داشته باشید، سوکرالوز قند نیست. این بدان معنی است که برای موارد خاص به ویژه پخت و پز محصول نهایی ممکن است در مقایسه با زمانی که از شکر استفاده می کردید متفاوت به نظر برسد یا طعم آن کمی متفاوت باشد. شکر طعم غذا و نوشیدنی را شیرین تر می کند و در محصولات پخته شده به سبک تر، لطیف تر شدن و حجم دادن به آن ها کمک می کند. همچنین می تواند در به دام انداختن و حفظ رطوبت نیز موثر باشد.
اما از آنجایی که سوکرالوز و سایر شیرین کننده های مصنوعی ترکیب شیمیایی مشابهی با شکر ندارند، هنگام پختن به همان شیوه واکنش نشان نمی دهند. این به این معنی نیست که نمی توانید از آن استفاده کنید، فقط ممکن است لازم باشد مقدار مورد نیاز را تنظیم کنید و برای تفاوت ها آماده باشید. هنگام استفاده از این قند مصنوعی به جای شکر، ممکن است متوجه شوید کیک های شما ممکن است نیاز داشته باشند مدت بیشتری در فر بمانند یا زودتر از فر خارج شوند.
آیا سوکرالوز سالم تر از شکر است؟
در مقایسه با شکر این شیرین کننده به طور قابل توجهی کالری کمتری دارد، اما طعم شیرین آن ۶۰۰ برابر است. سوکرالوز حاوی صفر کالری در مقابل تقریبا ۱۶ کالری در هر قاشق چای خوری شکر است. بنابراین می تواند به پایین نگه داشتن کالری دریافتی شما کمک کند. همچنین می تواند یک گزینه بهتر برای کسانی باشد که می خواهند وزن کم کنند.
علاوه بر این، بر خلاف شکر، سوکرالوز و شیرین کننده های مصنوعی به طور کلی باعث ایجاد حفره های دندانی نمی شوند. قندهای تصفیه شده، مانند شکر معمولی، توسط باکتری های موجود در دهان که به عنوان میکروبیوم دهان شناخته می شوند، تخمیر می شوند که منجر به تولید اسید می شود که سطح مینای دندان را فرسایش می دهد و باعث پوسیدگی می شود. با این حال، شیرین کننده های مصنوعی توسط باکتری های دهان تخمیر نمی شوند بنابراین در پوسیدگی دندان نقشی ندارند.
سوکرالوز و دیابت
علاوه بر این، سوکرالوز باعث افزایش سطح گلوکز خون نمی شود. این مسئله آن را به جایگزینی عالی برای قند برای افراد مبتلا به دیابت تبدیل می کند. زیرا آنها را قادر می سازد سطح قند خون خود را کمی بهتر کنترل کنند.
سوکرالوز در صنایع غذایی در بسیاری از محصولات، از جمله آدامس، میوه های کنسرو شده، شربت ها، محصولات لبنی و چاشنی ها استفاده می شود. بدن آن را به عنوان قند یا کربوهیدرات نمی شناسد، بنابراین مانند قند سفره وارد جریان خون نمی شود. تحقیقات نشان می دهد که سوکرالوز ممکن است بر سلامت دهان یا قند خون تاثیر منفی نداشته باشد. شیرین کننده مصنوعی ممکن است یک جایگزین سالم برای افراد مبتلا به دیابت یا سایر نگرانی های سلامتی باشد.
با این حال، در مقایسه با قندهای طبیعی (مانند عسل، شربت افرا، ملاس و آگاو)، اگرچه کالری آنها به طور قابل توجهی بالاتر است، اما حاوی بسیاری از مزایای تغذیه ای و سلامتی دیگری است که به سادگی در شیرین کننده های مصنوعی یافت نمی شوند.
به عنوان مثال، عسل خام دارای خواص ضد میکروبی و ضد ویروسی طبیعی است که به تقویت سیستم ایمنی بدن کمک می کند. همچنین منبعی غنی از فیبرهای پری بیوتیک است که به رشد باکتری های دوست دار روده کمک می کند. اما شیرین کننده های مصنوعی تاثیر منفی بر میکروبیوم روده شما دارند.
به طور مشابه، شربت افرا خالص با کیفیت خوب، اگرچه کالری بیشتری نسبت به سوکرالوز دارد، اما سرشار از طیف وسیعی از آنتی اکسیدان ها است که به محافظت از سلول های ما در برابر آسیب رادیکال های آزاد و کاهش التهاب در بدن کمک می کند. شربت افرا همچنین منبع خوبی از پتاسیم، منیزیم، روی و منگنز است. اما مواد معدنی در شیرین کننده های مصنوعی یافت نمی شوند.
بنابراین، اگرچه شیرین کننده های طبیعی کالری بیشتری دارند اما می توانند مواد مغذی اضافی و فواید سلامتی را ارائه کنند که به سادگی در شیرین کنندههای مصنوعی وجود ندارد.
آیا سوکرالوز می تواند به کاهش وزن کمک کند
شیرین کننده سوکرالوز هیچ گونه کالری ندارد در حالی که یک قاشق چای خوری شکر تصفیه شده حاوی تقریبا ۱۶ کالری است. تحقیقات کاهش وزن قابل توجهی را در افرادی که نوشیدنی های شیرین کم کالری مصرف می کنند، در مقایسه با نوشیدنی های قندی با کالری بالاتر نشان داده است. بنابراین از نظر کاهش وزن، سوکرالوز می تواند یک جایگزین عالی بدون کالری برای افرادی باشد که تمایل به مصرف قند زیادی دارند.
یکی دیگر از مزایای سوکرالوز این است که برخلاف شکر باعث افزایش سطح گلوکز خون نمی شود به این معنی که یک جایگزین عالی برای قند در افراد مبتلا به پیش دیابت یا دیابت است.
این ترکیب به افراد این امکان را می دهد که همچنان از غذاهای شیرین و خوراکی ها استفاده کنند و در عین حال سطح قند خون خود را کنترل کنند. با این حال، این بدان معنا نیست که اگر دیابتی هستید، باید به طور فعال سوکرالوز یا شیرین کننده های مصنوعی را به رژیم غذایی خود اضافه کنید. در حالت ایده آل، باید روی مصرف مقدار زیادی غذاهای سالم و کامل تمرکز کنید و تا حد امکان از غذاهای بسته بندی شده، شیرین و مصنوعی پرهیز کنید.
اما اگر شما فردی هستید که در تلاش برای اجتناب از خوردن مقادیر زیاد قند و خوراکی های شیرین هستید، سوکرالوز جایگزین سالم تری از نظر کنترل قند خون است. همچنین شایان ذکر است که سوکرالوز به عنوان یک انتخاب غذایی طولانی مدت توصیه نمی شود. این شیرین کننده مصنوعی بیشتر یک ابزار کوتاه مدت برای حذف تدریجی شکر است.
عوارض جانبی مصرف سوکرالوز
مصرف بیش از حد این قند مصنوعی ممکن است عوارض جانبی را برای سلامتی به همراه داشته باشد. برخی از مهمترین عوارض این شیرین کننده مصنوعی عبارتند از:
تاثیر منفی بر میکروبیوم روده
جنبه های منفی سوکرالوز عمدتا به تاثیر آن بر میکروبیوم روده ما مربوط می شود. تحقیقات نشان داده است که شیرین کننده های مصنوعی می توانند تاثیر منفی بر میکروبیوم روده، تریلیون ها باکتری مفیدی که در داخل روده ما زندگی می کنند، داشته باشند.
به عنوان مثال، مطالعه اخیر نشان داد که موش هایی که از رژیم غذایی غنی از سوکرالوز تغذیه می کردند، در مقایسه با موش هایی که رژیم غذایی بدون سوکرالوز داشتند، تنوع باکتری های دوستدار روده و باکتری های منفی و نشانگرهای التهابی کاهش یافته است. این به این دلیل است که شیرین کننده های مصنوعی می توانند رشد باکتری های منفی را تقویت کرده و در عین حال از رشد باکتری های مثبت جلوگیری کنند.
عدم تعادل در باکتری های روده که نقش مهمی در سلامتی دارد به نام میکروبیوم دیس بیوز شناخته می شود که با افزایش التهاب و مشکلات گوارشی همراه است. همانطور که تحقیقات نشان می دهد که میکروبیوم روده ما چقدر برای همه جنبه های سلامتی از جمله عملکرد سیستم ایمنی، سلامت مغز، سلامت پوست، مدیریت وزن و سلامت دستگاه گوارش بسیار مهم است، مراقبت از روده برای سلامتی بسیار مهم است.
افزایش میل به مصرف قندها
علاوه بر این، برخی تحقیقات نشان داده اند که شیرین کننده های مصنوعی ممکن است به دلیل شیرینی بسیار زیادشان بر سیگنال های پاداش و گرسنگی تاثیر بگذارند (سوکرالوز تقریبا ۶۰۰ برابر شیرین تر از شکر است) که می تواند منجر به افزایش اشتها و میل به قند شود.
با این حال، این شواهد متناقض است، به این معنی که نمی توان اظهارات قطعی کرد. بنابراین تحقیقات بیشتری برای تایید کامل تاثیر شیرین کننده های مصنوعی بر اشتها مورد نیاز است. سایر عوارض جانبی سوکرالوز شامل نفخ، گاز و اسهال است. هنگامی که به مقدار زیاد مصرف شود، ممکن است اثر ملین نیز داشته باشد. سوکرالوز و سایر شیرین کننده های مصنوعی می توانند جایگزین خوبی برای شکر برای افراد خاص باشند.
ممکن است هنگام پخت مضر باشد
سوکرالوز در هنگام پخت تجزیه می شود و با سایر مواد تشکیل دهنده تداخل خواهد داشت و در هنگام مصرف طعم تلخی از خود به جای می گذارد. پختن در دمای بالا همچنین باعث می شود که ترکیبی به نام کلروپروپانول تولید کند که خاصیت سرطان زایی دارد. بنابراین به ویژه برای سلامت سیستم گوارشی خود، بهتر است از شیرین کننده های مصنوعی فقط برای کوتاه مدت استفاده کنید.
قیمت سوکرالوز
قیمت سوکرالوز بر حسب گرید و نوع بسته بندی آن متفاوت است و به راحتی حتی از طریق فروشگاه های اینترنتی برای استفاده انبوه و شخصی در دسترس است.
سخن آخر
سوکرالوز و سایر شیرین کننده های مصنوعی زمانی مفید هستند که نیاز دارید بدون کالری به رژیم غذایی خود شیرینی اضافه کنید. از آنجایی که سوکرالوز ۶۰۰ برابر قند معمولی قوی تر است، حتی مقدار کمی از آن می تواند نیاز شما را به شیرینی برطرف کند. علاوه بر این، ممکن است به شما اجازه دهد بدون نگرانی در مورد افزایش سطح قند خون، غذاهای شیرین بخورید. با این حال، شیرین کننده های مصنوعی ممکن است باعث پرخوری و ایجاد نفخ شوند. همچنین گفته می شود که سوکرالوز علاوه بر نرم کردن مینای دندان در صورت استفاده طولانی مدت، باکتری های سالم روده را کاهش می دهد. بنابراین از آن در حد معقول استفاده کنید.<|endoftext|>Quartz crystal is the most widely used crystal when it comes to conducting electricity. It’s resistance to wear and heat, added to its ability to regulate electricity, makes it a highly valuable substance for technology engineers.
Quartz crystal is one of the shapeliest and hardest crystals. It is commonly found around the world. Quartz is used in radios, computers, televisions and watches because of its conductive properties.
Some solid properties of crystals carry over into their liquid state. Manipulating the liquid crystal through thermal, acoustical, electrical, magnetic and even mechanical allows scientists to affect its light reflectivity.
Crystals can generate electricity under pressure. When a crystal is slightly distorted and then allowed to
|
7 | -1 | 2 |
” the 432-tuning concept. To me those claims generally look more like “sales pitches” – (rather then tone pitches 😉 – or a method to appeal to people’s desire for “mystical” and “uber-magical” experiences.
So, if you like to sort out what is of real importance about 432-tuning and what not, you might like reading my article:
432… WHAT IS RELATED AND WHAT NOT?
432HZ – A SHORT TIME-LINE
Before 432Hz became the “core frequency” of the 432-tuning concept, there was no pitch standard and various other concert pitches were used. One of these concert pitches does has a “connection” with the 432-tuning concept. This pitch of C4=256Hz is called the “Scientific Pitch“, or “Sauveur Pitch” or “Verdi Pitch“. Due to it’s “connection” these historical references will be listed below as well.
C = 128Hz & 256Hz
French physicist Joseph Sauveur suggested in 1713 using C4=256Hz as concert pitch. In the years that follow, Ernst Chladni (a leading acoustician in his time), defined C=256Hz as the “scientific tuning” in his textbook on the theory of music. What temperament should be used was not specified, it is thus unclear if 432Hz would actually be used.
Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi supported and promotes C4=256Hz for a period of time in the middle and/or late 1800′s. Verdi is said to have supported the French pitch standard (Diapason Normal) of 435Hz as well, but NOT 432Hz in particular. What temperament should be used was not specified by Verdi.
Rudolf Steiner (the founder of Anthroposophy) mentioned C=128Hz, representing the “Sun” during one of his lectures. He did not specify the temperament to use, nor did he mention 432Hz.
Hans Cousto discovers the “original frequency” of the sun (32.312,52Hz) and calculates its 8th lower octave to 126,22Hz.
A = 432HZ
Maria Renold publishes the first edition of her book “Intervals, Scales, Tones and the Concert Pitch 128 Hz” — a book based on Rudolf Steiner’s suggestion of using C=128Hz. This is one of the better documented tuning concepts called “the Scale of Fifths” where both 256Hz and 432Hz appear “side-by-side”.
The Schiller Institute (the organization of activist Lyndon H. LaRouche) and Dr. Jonathan Tennenbaum insist that 256Hz is the correct reference frequency (middle C), that consequently sets A4 to 430.5 cycles (12-TET) and 432 cycles (JI / Pythegorean Temperament) and associate the frequency of 432Hz with the name “Verdi Tuning” (perhaps not a good “choice”: Verdi supported 256Hz and 435Hz, not 432Hz in particular.
The first issue of “Fidelio Magazine” got published by the Schiller Institute together with LaRouche’s own political magazine “Executive Intelligence Review” (Volume 15, Number 32) from 1988, are the principal sources that “triggered” the entire 432Hz campaign. The articles “The Foundations of Scientific Musical Tuning” and “Revive Verdi’s tuning to bring back great music” are both available online.
Ananda Bosman publishes his article “Universal Dances: A Musical Congruence towards the Global Song of the Omega Revolution” after reading ‘classical musicians Jonathan Tennenbaum’s essay on 432Hz tuning’ (“The Foundations of Scientific Musical Tuning” from “Fidelio Magazine” mentioned above), founding a new music trend first envisioned by him in 1997. The purpose is to “implement a harmonic music revolution in rave culture, using 8Hz and harmonic tuning in equal tempering.”
Brian T Collins starts the Omega432 website. He strongly supports the Maria Renold Temperament “Scale of Fifths” (see Roel’s World article).
Jamie Buturff makes a few videos and publishes them on YouTube, advocating a “Pythagorean” scale where A4=432 Hz. Jamie Buturff introduces a multiplication table of doubles and triples of the number 1, called “The Most Harmonic Numbers/Frequencies” (see Roel’s World article) which lists all the tone-numbers of the chromatic scale in “Pythagorean” tuning.
Eric Rankin publishes his “Sonic Geometry: The Language of Frequency and Form” video, where he introduces the “Factor 9” Grid tuning of tones, which is nothing more than overtones 14 to 28 from the harmonic series (27 omitted), having as 1/1 the many-fold doubling of 9 Hz: 126. In hist first video several frequencies are missing in his grid though … more information about his video in the Roel’s World article “432Hz & the Factor 9“.
432 TUNING IS:
What a Tuning System is: Concert Pitch + Musical Interval System / Temperament.
(If you do not know these terms, then please read this first!)
A Concert Pitch WITHOUT a Temperament defined is NOT a Tuning System. For more information about the difference between Tuning System and Concert Pitch, read this blog: “Concert Pitch vs Tuning System“.
- C4=256Hz (Scientific Pitch)
IMPORTANT: When using the Scientific Pitch (C4=256Hz) there are no proper alternatives for the Pythagorean Temperament! Any other temperament used with C4=256Hz, will not result in A4=432Hz. The difference between C4=256Hz and A4=432Hz is 905.8650025961624 cents. This interval is known as the “Pythagorean major sixth” (ratio 27/16).
For example if C4=256Hz, then:
- (5-Limit) Just Intonation: A4=426.6Hz (426,666∞Hz)
- Werckmeister I: A4=427.6Hz (427.5650147473363Hz)
- Werckmeister II: A4=428.5Hz (428.45503625389244Hz)
- Werckmeister III: A4=430.5Hz (430.53896460991314Hz)
- 12-Tone Equal Temperament: A4=430.5Hz (430.53824925657256Hz)
According to John Charles Francis Bach might have used various temperaments that (in relationship with C4=256Hz) would set A4 to: 426.6Hz, 428.5Hz, 429.8Hz, 430.3Hz, 432hz and 433.8Hz. The temperaments mentioned by J. C. Francis created by Bach were based on a combination of Perfect Fifths and tempered Fifths (1/3 syntonic comma).
MUSICAL INTERVAL SYSTEM
12 tone closed system.
The Pythagorean temperament (stacking of perfect fifths) is been noted as the only correct temperament when we talk about 432-tuning. The Most Harmonic Numbers concept is based on it, as is Maria Renold’s “Scale of Fifths”.
Pythagorean tuning is a system of musical tuning in which the frequency ratios of all intervals are based on the ratio 3:2, “found in the harmonic series.” This ratio, also known as the “pure” or perfect fifth, is chosen because it is one of the most consonant intervals and easy to tune on by ear.
More information: Wikipedia
RECOMMENDED (ALT.) INTERPRETATION OF THE PYTHAGOREAN TEMPERAMENT:
“TWELVE TRUE FIFTHS TUNING” – RENOLD I & II (BY MARIA RENOLD)
Graham H Jackson explains this tuning system on his web site as follows:
“For the “twelve true-5ths tuning”: you first set C at 256 Hz. Then you tune the 7 “white keys” by the circle of 5ths, using however natural 5ths. Then you divide the octave at C exactly in half (which can be done handily with a special tuning fork), and tune the 5 “black keys” by natural 5ths to that F#. You end up with two series of natural 5ths–one of 7 notes and one of 5 notes, linked by an “unnatural” interval of an augmented 4th (which is actually the same augmented 4th found in the equal-tempered system).”
ALTERNATIVES FOR THE PYTHAGOREAN TEMPERAMENT?
Within the “432-Tuning community” there are those who favor other temperaments due to certain “limitations” of the traditional Pythagorean Temperament, or simply because they prefer the usage of other perfect intervals (like a perfect Third) over the Perfect Fifth. If you could still call these methods of tuning “432-Tuning” is questionable (see blog “Concert Pitch” vs “Tuning System“).
Most popular alternative temperaments (not based on Perfect Fifths) used in combination with A4=432Hz are:
In music, just intonation (sometimes abbreviated as JI) or pure intonation is any musical tuning in which the frequencies of notes are related by ratios of small whole numbers. Any interval tuned in this way is called a pure or just interval. The two notes in any just interval are members of the same harmonic series. Frequency ratios involving large integers such as 1024:927 are not generally said to be justly tuned. Just intonation is the tuning system of the later ancient Greek modes as codified by Ptolemy. More information: Wikipedia | XenHarmonic
FIVE-LIMITED TUNING (diatonic scale)
Five-limit tuning, or 5-limit tuning is a method to obtain a justly tuned musical scale. The frequencies of the notes of such a scale are obtained by multiplying the frequency of a given reference note (the base note) by powers of 2, 3, or 5, or a combination of them. More information: Wikipedia | XenHarmonic
FIBONACCI + CONCERT PITCH A4=432Hz
The clearest demonstration of Fibonacci being represented in music is seen in scales. 13: the Octave is made of 12 chromatic tones plus 1 the octave. A (basic) scale is composed of 8 notes. The 5th and 3rd notes create basic foundation of chords, based off a whole tone that is 2 steps above root tone, which is the 1st note of scale. Ratios found in the first 7 numbers of the Fibonacci series (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8) are related to key frequencies of musical notes.
[ Read More ] ►
A VARIANT I SOMETIMES USE DUE TO INSTRUMENT LIMITATIONS
MOST HARMONIC NUMBERS – TONIC CONCERT PITCH CONCEPT
The MHN TCP variant is a (partly modified) implementation/interpretation of the 432-Tuning concept. It’s made for those instruments that can not be “Micro-tuned” (From Equal Temperament to Pythagorean).
[ Read More ] ►
PITCHING … HOW TO?
A common misunderstanding about “432 Tuning” is the idea that one would simply change the concert pitch from 440Hz to 432Hz (-8Hz, -0.31766… cents). As mentioned in the beginning of this blog, “432-Tuning” and “Concert Pitch A4=432Hz” is not the same thing. [ “Concert Pitch vs Tuning System” ]►
How to change the Concert Pitch + Temperament of existing audio files? [ Read More ]►
How to change the Concert Pitch only of existing audio files? [ Read More ]►
REAL-TIME 432 AUTO-PITCHING MUSIC PLAYERS
For all who have some difficulties working with sound editors, maybe a music player with real-time pitch control provides the solution. If you just like to listen to your music from your PC or Laptop (Windows, OS X and a Linux alternative), iPhone and Android, using some applications might provide the easiest method to get in tune with Concert Pitch 432!
[ Read More ]►<|endoftext|>Il presidente della Bce Mario Draghi ha lanciato la proposta di creare ”una governance comune” sulle riforme strutturali nell’area euro, sulla falsariga di quella che c’e’ gia’ sui conti pubblici. L’interesse che i singoli paesi portino avanti le riforme ”e’ tale da giustificare una disciplina a livello comunitario”, ha detto.
ASCA<|endoftext|>The loudest sustained snoring on record measures 85 decibels. The town in which the snorer lived had a noise ordinance that set the maximum traffic noise to 80 decibels. By how many times did the intensity of the snoring compare to the maximum intensity of traffic noise?
1 Answer | Add Yours
A decibel (dB) is a logarithmic measure here representing ten times the logarithm (base 10) of the ratio of a sound intensity (in W/m^2) to some reference intensity (often the TOH, or threshold of hearing).
The maximum ordained traffic noise T (in dB) is 80dB louder than the implied reference level, on a logarthmic (base 10) scale, so that
`T = 10log_(10)(I_T/I_(ref))`
where `I_T` is the intensity of sound (in W/m^2) the traffic should make at its height of noisiness and `I_(ref)` is the implied reference intensity of sound.
Contrastingly, the snoring noise S (in dB) is 85dB louder than the implied reference level, on a logarithmic (base 10) scale, so that
`S = 10log_(10)(I_S/I_(ref))`
where `I_S` is the intensity of sound (in W/m^2) the snoring creates.
We are interested in how many times more intense the the sound of the snoring is compared to the maximum ordained traffic noise. We have that
` ``I_T/I_(ref) = 10^(80/10) = 10^8`
so that the maximum ordained traffic noise is 10^8 times more intense than the implied reference sound intensity, and that
`I_S/I_(ref) = 10^(85/80) = 10^8.5`
The sound of the snoring is 10^8.5 times more intense than the reference intensity.
`I_S/I_T = 10^8.5/10^8 = 10^0.5 = 3.16` (since the `I_(ref)` terms cancel)
The snoring is 3.16 (to 3sf) times more intense than the maximum ordained traffic noise in the town.
We’ve answered 287,690 questions. We can answer yours, too.Ask a question<|endoftext|>The Shamblin Family: Two More Horse Soldiers and a Great Grandmother.
Surnames and their meanings have always fascinated me. The Shamblin name is a variation of the name Chamberlain, which has several other variations.The meaning of the name is Chamber Keeper, and later would come to hold a position of great prominence.In effect, Chamberlains took care of the household of nobles. The Shamblin family probably came to Virginia from England. The furthest person I can trace my lineage back to is Isaack Shamblin, born about 1775 in Virginia. He was married to Martha S. Cunningham, born about 1765, also in Virginia. She died in March 1850.They had five children, one of whom was George Shamblin, my gggrandfather, born in 1804 1n Jackson County West Virginia, and died January 25, 1862. He married Barbara Ellen Parsons, my gggrandmother, January 9, 1822. She died April 14, 1871. They had nine children, one of whom was my g grandmother Harriet Shamblin. She was born about 1844, date of death unknown. She was the second wife of Jackson Garnes, My ggrandfather, who was born May 30, 1830 and died February fourth, 1910. While Jackson had nine children by his first wife, Elizabeth Burdette (1837-1874), he had three children by Harriet. One was my Grandfather Robert Harlow Garnes.
The roster of the West Virginia 3rd Cavalry co. G held some surprising information. In doing research for a previous journal,in which I wrote about Jackson Garnes and his triplet brother serving in that Union regiment, I recalled seeing the Shamblin name on the roster. To my astonishment, Lawson and Isaiah Shamblin were the older brothers of my great grandmother Harriet! To say the least, The West Virginia 3rd was well represented by my ancestors. Incidentally, the brother's first cousin Jesse Shamblin served in the confederate army and was wounded, captured, escaped, captured again and released at the end of the war.<|endoftext|>L'edizione della Commedia dovuta a Giovanni Boccaccio (tre i manoscritti della Commedia autografi del certaldese giunti a noi), dipende indubitabilmente dalla tradizione della cosiddetta officina vaticana, ossia dal codice Vat. lat. 3199 (e dai suoi derivati). Ma come nasce questa tradizione, così importante per la Commedia, soprattutto in seno alla tradizione a stampa, almeno dalla fine del Quattrocento all'edizione del Vandelli del 1921? Da un punto di vista filologico essa pare un ibrido fra tradizione toscana occidentale (b secondo Petrocchi, ossia Ash Ham) per l'Inferno; e tradizione parm/Cento per Purgatorio e Paradiso. L'anonimo copista, cui si devono - oltre a Cha e Vat, a testo in Petrocchi - anche altre cinque Commedie, parrebbe non originario di Firenze, ma stabilitosi nel capoluogo toscano intorno alla metà del Trecento (precisamente dal 1340 circa al 1360/70), e qui entrato in contatto con Boccaccio, del quale divenne una sorta di "copista di fiducia", cui rivolgersi per procurarsi gli antigrafi della sua personale edizione. Da qui il nome di "amico del Boccaccio", proposta da chi scrive, nell'attesa di individuare o meglio precisare i contorni biografici di questo importante copista di Dante.<|endoftext|>حضور داعش در عراق خسارات گسترده ای را به شبکه برق این کشور وارد آورده که ۶ گیگاوات ظرفیت تولید و انتقال برق این کشور ازدست رفته است.
اقتصاد آنلاین - مریم علیزاده؛ همه ساله با گرم شدن هوا در فصل تابستان، انرژی الکتریکی در کشورهای گرمسیری مانند عراق مورد توجه رسانه ها قرار می گیرد و بحث و تبادل نظرهای مختلفی در مورد ظرفیت و مصرف در این مورد صورت می گیرد. در همین رابطه صادق السلیطی عضو کمیسیون انرژی پارلمان عراق در گفتگو با یکی از شبکه های تلوزیونی این کشور
|
7 | -1 | 3 |
部分三国英雄在大众脑海中的形象——“纵火狂魔”周公瑾、“愿打愿挨”的老黄盖还有“天气之子”诸葛亮……
但纵观这些二次创作内容。基本上还是很难跳脱出《三国演义》对于角色的塑造，可以说，一部《三国演义》，在成就了无数经典角色的同时，也锁死了我们对三国时代的视野。
说来说去，故事的画风还是这个样子
那么赤壁之战有没有什么别的展开方式，来颠覆下《三国演义》塑造的角色形象？比方说，曹操不是反派奸雄，甚至火烧赤壁根本就不存在？
你还别说，在正史记载中，还真能找出蛛丝马迹来支撑这种理论。
《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》里，赤壁之战的篇幅仅22字：“公至赤壁，与备战，不利。於是大疫，吏士多死者，乃引军还。”在这个记录中，赤壁之战似乎仅仅是曹操与刘备之间的遭遇战，且只是“不利”，曹操是因为大规模疾病而主动撤退的。而这场“大疫”，在其他人的传记中也确实找的到对应的资料和依据。
至于怎么解释在东吴人物传记里出现的的大火，曹操也有自己的说法，根据《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》裴注引《江表传》的记载，赤壁败后曹操写信给孙权，言“赤壁之役，值有疾病，孤烧船自退，横使周瑜虚获此名“……也就是说，按曹操的说法，这火是他自己放的，跟周瑜刘备程普都没啥关系。
惊不惊喜，意不意外
那么问题来了，既然《三国志》的记载里有两个版本，那么为啥关于“孙刘联军火烧赤壁”的衍生创作多如繁星，却很少见到有人以“曹操自己烧了船”展开创作呢？
原因也很简单，一方面，曹操“自己烧自己”在诸多案例里算是孤证，在其他史料里得没有佐证，裴松之做注所引用的《江表传》，早已消失于历史长河，无从循证。很可能是曹操好面子故意这么说。而更重要的一点是，从曹魏方面讲赤壁之战，没有啥故事性层面的突破口。
要知道，虽然孙刘联军火攻破曹一直也存在“一把火究竟能不能烧光曹操舰队”和“总指挥是刘备还是周瑜”等诸多争议，但总体而言，无论是“周瑜”还是“刘备”为主，这个论述的故事性一直不弱——有内部决断的争议，有针锋相对的谋略，有最终执行的多样化，丰富的参与者，给了人们塑造人物和建立冲突的契机，让参与故事的人都能有丰满的角色塑造。
而曹操这边，不说“遭遇大疾且进攻受挫后撤军”这事实在缺乏看点，内部也没有什么可以用来编织故事的角色。因此，在文学作品改编上，一直难以成为主角。少有的几个挑战者，也未得灵魂，无法平衡好还原历史与适度演义，口碑稀碎。
但最近，一部名为《川流》的短片，却以这种少见的角度，从曹军被恶疾打败为切入口，重新呈现了赤壁之战的故事，本片主角是曹军营下两个小小的水军屯将，他们在战场上勇猛杀敌，目标是破敌船百艘领取赏银。在一次战斗之后，弟弟江流身染恶疾，随着身边兄弟接连染病，江川心态也随之发生变化。在曹营酒宴上，来投降的黄盖和庞统，正在推销他们的“铁索连船”方案，突然闯入的江川，与一旁的军师程昱，展开一场关于“要不要借机击溃东吴”的辩论。
值得一提的是，片中对曹操给出了另一面的解读，既有奸雄的狡猾，又有英雄的决断，形象立体而复杂。公允地说，这部时长半小时的短片是很值得观看的。片子虽短，剧情节奏和镜头质感却不输电影，更重要的是，《三国演义》中孙刘视角下叙事节奏的精彩之处，在本片中皆有呈现：在影片的高潮部分，主角江川在曹营之中，与曹操、庞统、程昱、黄盖就爱民之心与一统天下的取舍展开了一场针锋相对的辩论，以往曹操视角下文艺作品难以展现的内部决断的争议、针锋相对的冲突、最终执行的多样化、丰富的参与者，全部在这短短几分钟中得以爆发。
在过去，人们关注的赤壁之战，往往是聚焦于时代大潮风口浪尖上的的名将们。更多的微观细节和庞大的普通人群体，则沦为了名将的背景板。但在《川流》当中，我们不但能看到常规故事之外的另一种三国叙事，更能看到这场战争的真正决策人不再是那些高高在上的谋士将领，而是参与战争的每一个的普通人。
普通人，是战争的基本单位，他们有血有肉，构成了一个立体而非平面的战场。在无处记载的历史角落，他们的抉择或许一次次改变过的走向。千百年来，人们传唱名将故事，但故事看多便知章法，这时候普通人演绎下的战场，才显得更加真实。《川流》便是在这样的初衷下，对赤壁之战进行了艺术改编。
至于《川流》背后的主创阵容，则更加引人注目，本片导演张大鹏曾拍出过著名的《啥是佩奇》——对，就是前两年那部曾刷屏一时的短片。
发片则由12 年前《赤壁》电影的原班人马打造，除了此次担任监制的吴宇森，制片人鲁岩、武术指导桑林，也都是十几年前上下两部《赤壁》的全程参与者。昔日的《赤壁》当中，考究的历史细节与服化道设计继承到了《川流》中。
比如，主角两兄弟的身份屯将，是曹操施行“屯田制”的产物，也就是“寓兵于农”，既解决了流民问题也保障了军队和军粮。因为有理由推测，江川兄弟们在此前，很可能也是流民身份。片中的诸多细节可以印证这一观点。
细心的观众可能也会看出来，《川流》使用了号称还原度最高的《赤壁》原道具，在中国影视史中有很高的评价。而且，片中服装没有锦衣华服，很好地对应了曹军在7月时已经开始行军去到赤壁的背景时间，全程行军和打仗的情况下，大家都是风尘仆仆一脸灰的样子。
在道具上，《川流》同样有着考究。片中出现的战船是东汉最常用的二层制式蒙冲，且船头装有冲击铁器，方便在江上面冲击敌人。
当然看到最后，你会发现和张大鹏的《啥是佩奇》一样，《川流》其实也是一个广告片，它是《三国志·战略版》的年度品牌片。
所以对战略版的玩家来说，可以发现短片中其实埋了不少游戏里的彩蛋，如片中出现了游戏人物台词“我有一计，还望主公听之”，以及片中主角所使用的的环首刀，在游戏中也能找到原型。
在这种浅层联动之外，《川流》所表达的精神也与《三国志·战略版》一脉相承：每一个小人物都会推动历史，就像游戏宣传语那样——每个历史都由玩家自己创造。
在《三国志·战略版》中，普通人的确有机会演绎属于他们的三国，既可以自己率兵打仗，运筹帷幄，也可以与无数玩家一起决胜千里，纵横捭阖。游戏里的战争是赛季的形式进行的。每个赛季大约持续两个月。在赛季之初，玩家要从零开始，落州、开荒、破关、开战，在这个过程中，积攒资源、集结势力，完成人与人、盟与盟之间的联合与吞并。
玩家自己定制的战术图解
每一个经历过几次赛季的《三国志·战略版》资深玩家都深知人与人关系的重要性，而为了凝聚人的力量，制度和纪律又必不可少：一个同盟要分成几个组，每个组又要设置组长和指挥，并想办法让大家服从管理层的决策，完成每个阶段的目标。其中，盟主和组长可能要像上班创业一样按时上线，准备资源，鼓舞士气。在两个月一次重启的平行三国中，人与人就这样不断地聚散离合，产生无数个属于玩家自己的三国故事。
2月6日，《三国志·战略版》将上线新的剧本“赤壁之战”，首次推出赤壁地图及水战、火攻等自然战术对抗玩法，更能让玩家可体验到电影中的*级谋略博弈，及对历史的无形推动。
在新版游戏中，火攻和水战不再仅仅只是名将贤臣们如同魔法一般的特技。更多的是需要每一个个体，通过具体分析环境变化，掌握战场态势之后的集体博弈。玩家可以利用火攻的策略对资源地、军事建筑、部队等进行特殊作战，也可配合风向风势形成大规模杀伤力。即便处于劣势，也能巧妙利用火攻逆袭，比如在夜晚趁敌不备，放火烧掉敌方连绵百里的营帐和帐内士兵，重创敌军。
在游戏里首次出现的水战中，你可以找到《川流》中埋下的彩蛋原型：蒙冲与楼船。
如果你对赤壁之战的战争态势还有自己的看法，还想在庸常的生活中体验一把英雄的快感，那么，不如一起亲临《三国志·战略版》的世界，一起创造属于自己的赤壁之战。<|endoftext|>Pettinature carine per una festa??? :D?
ciao ragazze;) domani faccio il mio piccolo party di compleanno, come mi consigliate di pettinarmi?? ho i capelli biondi lunghi un po' scalati con il ciuffo lungo... le pettinature non troppo appariscenti però XD grazie mille, 10 punti al migliore :)
ho 15 anni, la festa non è formale e non ce la faccio ad andare dalla parrucchiera xkj ho un torneo di tennis...e sono imbranata con il ferro/piastra XD
2 risposte
- Anonimo9 anni faRisposta preferita
Ciao! Va molto di moda la coda di cavallo,potresti fare la coda e il ciuffo portato indietro magari leggermente gonfiato!
- 9 anni fa
boccoli non dalla radice ma solo sulla lunghezza finale, ovviamente sfioccarli senno sembri una dama dell'800 :) e poi magari li raccogli da un lato con un bel fiorellino... semplice ma da quel tocco in piu... poi dipende pure da come sei vestita..se li vuoi piu selvaggi boccoli dalla radice!! dipende pure dall'età che hai e a quanto sia formale la tua festa..<|endoftext|>کودکان در سه سالگی، چپ دست یا راست دست بودنشان مشخص می شود. کودکان نوپا در هر شکل و اندازه ای می توانند باشند، ولی کودکان در ۲ تا ۳ سالگی ویژگی های مشترکی با یکدیگر دارند. در اینجا کارهایی که ممکن است کودکتان انجام دهد بیان شده اند و به شما گفته می شود که چگونه می توانید به کودکتان کمک کنید تا رشد سالمی داشته باشد.
رشد کودک ۲ تا ۳ ساله: چه اتفاقاتی برای کودک رخ می دهند
احساسات
مهم ترین اتفاقی که برای کودک در این سن رخ می دهد رشد احساسی اوست.
در حالی که کودکتان در حال یادگیری احساساتی است که دیگران دارند کودک وارد رشد احساسی زیادی می شود. کج خلقی کودک در این سن طبیعی است، زیرا کودکان غالبا در این سن نمی دانند که در رابطه با ناامیدی، خشم، شرمساری، احساس گناه و خجالتشان چه کلماتی را به کار ببرند.
همچنین کودکتان در این سن می داند که رفتارش بر روی شما چگونه تاثیر می گذارد و چگونه رفتارهای شما بر روی او تاثیر می گذارد. او اضطراب جدایی زیادی ندارد، و ممکن است وقتی که شما از او جدا می شوید احساس ناراحتی نکند.
حرف زدن
در حدود دو سالگی، کودک شما در این سن ممکن است قادر باشد جملات دو تا سه کلمه ای را بگوید و بتواند «من»، «تو» و «خودم» را بگوید. او یاد می گیرد که کلماتی زیادی را بگوید و برای شما به مرور راحتتر می شود که صحبت های او را بفهمید.
در سه سالگی، کودک شما قادر است جملات سه تا پنج کلمه ای را بگوید، یا حتی کلمات بیشتری را بگوید. او در این سن یادگیری صحبت کردن را شروع می کند و ممکن است بتواند مکالمه ی کوتاهی را با شما داشته باشد.
کودک شما یاد می گیرد که چگونه در مورد اتفاقاتی که در طول روز رخ داده است صحبت کند. با کمک شما، او ممکن است از بتواند با یک سری چیزها داستان های ساده را بسازد- برای مثال، «من رفتم خرید.» «و در مغازه شما چه کار کردید؟» «خریدن شیر.» در سه سالگی، او ممکن است با توجه به تجربیاتش داستان هایی ساده ای بسازد، ولی قطعا این داستان ها کوتاه هستند.
در این سن کودک همچنین در رابطه و افراد و موضوعاتی که در حال حاضر با او نیستند صحبت می کند، «مادربزرگ در مغازه»، یا «توپ من روی درخت».
تفکر
هر چیزی که کودک یاد می گیرد باعث رشد تفکر کودک می شود. کودک شما درک مفاهیم مانند زمان و متضادها را شروع می کند- برای مثال، بزرگ/ کوچک و روز/ شب. او همچنین شروع به اشاره کردن به قسمت های مختلف بدن و کارایی آنها می کند، و شروع به مرتب سازی موضوعات مختلف می کند، و اشکال و رنگ ها را با یکدیگر هماهنگ می کند. و او شروع به خاطر سپردن این می کند که اشیاء چه شکل و شمایلی دارند، برای مثال سیب سرخ و گرد است. کودک شما با استفاده از بیان مسائل سعی در حل کردن مشکلات می کند.
کودک شما از بازی کردن با دیگران لذت می برد، بازی کردن با لباسش، داشتن یک مهمانی چایی، با انگشتانش یا یک قلم مو نقاشی بکشد یا با جست و خیز بازی کند. زمانی که کودک با شما یا دیگر کودکان بازی می کند، ممکن است شما متوجه شوید که کودک شما در نوبت گرفتن بهتر می شود.
داستان گفتن، آواز خواندن و خواندن داستان همچنین در این سن برای کودک سرگرم کننده و لذت بخش می باشد.
مهارت های هر روزه ی کودک
در حدود این سن کودک شما هوش بیشتری برای انجام کارهای خودش را دارد.
برای مثال، او می تواند دستانش را بشورد، بعد از استفاده از سرویس بهداشتی خودش را تمیز کند، خودش غذا بخورد و لباس بپوشد و قطعا او می تواند بهتر از پوشیدن لباس لباسش را در اورد! و او همچنان در حال یادگیری است و ممکن است به کمک شما نیاز داشته باشد.
شما می توانید با استفاده اجازه دادن به او که در کارهای خاصی در خانه مانند تمیز کردن یا گردگیری به شما کمک کند اعتماد به نفس او را بالا ببرید. او وقتی به شما کمک می کند به خودش افتخار می کند.
کودک شما ممکن است برای استفاده از توالت آماده باشد. برخی چیزها نشانه این است که کودک شما می تواند استفاده از توالت را یاد بگیرد:
بیشتر کارها را بدون کمک خواستن از شما انجام دهد
به دیگران نگاه کند که چگونه به توالت می روند- این اتفاق در ابتدا ممکن است باعث ناراحتی شما شود ولی این اتفاق راه خوبی برای نشان دادن چگونگی انجام کارها است.
به شما اجازه دهد که بدانید که در پوشکش دفع انجام داده است
می تواند دستورالعمل ها را دنبال کند، مانند «توپ رو به بابا بده».
ببینید که چه زمانی کودک برای یادگیری استفاده از توالت آمادگی دارد – ولی سعی نکنید او را مجبور به این کار کنید. رفتن به توالت یکی از سخت ترین کارهایی است که کودک یاد می گیرد زیرا نیاز به مهارت های زیادی دارد. برای مثال، کودک باید بداند که چه زمانی نیاز است که دفع ادرار یا مدفوع را انجام دهد، و کودک باید بداند که عمل دفع ادرار و مدفوع را باید در توالت انجام دهد، کودک باید قادر باشد که بر روی لگن یا توالت بنشیند، و بتواند لباسش را بالا یا پایین بکشد.
اگر شما آموزش استفاده از توالت را خیلی زود شروع کنید، ممکن است زمان زیادی ببرد که کودک شما انجام این کار
|
8 | 0 | 0 |
yrıca nikel ve bakır madenleri vardır
Selebi-Phikwe şehrinde yaklaşık 55 bin civarında insan yaşar. Ülkenin en büyük dördüncü şehridir. Aynı zamanda -21.98 enlem, 27.84 boylam ve deniz seviyesinden 870 metre yüksekliktedir.
Kasaba, Güney Afrika’dan Okavango ve Chobe’nin önemli yerlerine giden turistik bir yerdir. Letsibogo Barajı’nda kuş barınakları ve balıkçılığa önem verilir.Fakat bozuk arazi ve kıyıda kamp yapma zorunluluğu sebebiyle barajlara ulaşmak zordur.
Selebi Phikwe, Botsvana’daki, Phikwe Maratonu yapılır. 1985 yılında Selebi Phikwe Ortaokulunda öğretmen olarak görev yapan Boet Kahts ve Phill Roberts tarafından bir Topluluk Hizmeti adıyla başlamıştr..Maraton, Uluslararası Atletizm Federasyonları Birliği (IAAF) tarafından dünyada en iyi maratonlarından olmuştur..<|endoftext|>SMM网讯：【北京贵金属回收公司电话：13720212888 胡经理】北京时间27日消息，美国众议院领导人决心周五或最晚周六通过2万亿美元的疫情救助法案，希望在死亡人数激增和经济形势恶化之际提供最快的帮助。
议员和助手们说，在周四下午与民主党同胞的电话会议上，众议院议长南希·佩洛西敦促他们不要采取任何行动阻挠参议院周三晚间通过的前所
废银浆回收
未有的经济援助方案。在两个小时的会议中传达的信息是：“如果可以的话，让我们明天完成这项工作
钼回收
。 如果没有，那么最晚周六。”
如果民主党控制的众议院支持该法案，而特朗普将其批准为法律，那么该法案将在三周之内开始向美国人直接发钱。
扫描二维码，申请参会或加入SMM金属交流群
美国<|endoftext|>Eski TSM orta koridor oyuncusu ve baş antrenörü Bjergsen, 2022 sezonu için LCS başlangıç orta koridoru olarak Team Liquid’e katıldı.
Profesyonel League of Legends sahnesinin dokuz yıllık emektarı Bjergsen, daha önce 2014 ve 2020 yılları arasında TSM ile yedi sezon boyunca orta koridorda oynadı. Geçen sezon, organizasyonda baş koçluk rolüne geçti ancak sözleşmesini yenilememeyi tercih etti.
Bjergsen, Liquid tarafından bugün yayınlanan bir tanıtım videosunda, “[Team Liquid]’in birçok yönden bana gerçekten benzediğini düşünüyorum” dedi. “Kazanmayı gerçekten önemsiyorlar. Kazanmak onların bir numaralı önceliği ve bence espor zanaatına ve League of Legends’a çok saygı gösteriyorlar ki bu bende gerçekten yankı uyandıran bir şey.”
Liquid’in 2021 orta koridor oyuncusu Jensen, 2023’e kadar takımda hala sözleşmeli. İki LCS takımı, Dignitas ve TSM dışındaki tüm takımlar, 2022 orta koridorlarını resmen ilan ettiğinden, kaderi şu anda belirsizliğini koruyor.
Dört kez LCS MVP’si olan Bjergsen, LCS 14 Ocak’ta yıllık Lock-in turnuvası için geri döndüğünde Liquid ile ilk kez sahneye çıkacak.<|endoftext|>示意图。图：iStock
本地晚上7点左右下起大雨，导致一些地区的沟渠和水道的水位达到90%，可能引发突发性淹水。
公用事业局说，这些地点包括：位于波东巴西的祥光道、实龙岗一带的培熙道和锡九道、大巴窑2巷第122座组屋前等路段。
较早前，气象署发出大雨预警，北部、南部和中部多个地区预计在晚上7点20分到8点会下大雨。<|endoftext|>مشاور معاون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهردار تهران از احتمال تمدید اعتبار آرم های طرح ترافیک سال ۹۱ تا پاین فروردین ماه در صورت موافقت پلیس راهور خبر داد.
به گزارش پارس به نقل از مهر، وحید نوروزی با اشاره به آغاز اعتبار آرم های طرح ترافیک سال۹۲ گفت: پیشنهاد ما به پلیس ۱۴ فرورین ماه بوده است که در صورت موافقت دارندگان ارم طرح ترافیک ۹۲ از این تاریخ می توانند وارد محدوده شوند.
وی ادامه داد: تمامی ارم ها چاپ و توزیع شده است و از نظر ما فرایند پرونده آرم های طرح ترافیک بسته شده است.
نوروزی اضافه کرد: تعداد محدودی از متقاضیان هنوز ارم های طرح ترافیک خود را تحویل نگرفته اند که در روزهای باقی مانده در دفاتر خدمات الکترونیک این ارم ها توزیع می شود.
وی اضافه کرد: در صورت موافقت پلیس ارم های جدید از ۱۴ فروردین ماه اعتبار دارند و ارم های قدیمی نیز به دلیل آن که عده ای اندکی هنوز ارم های خود را دریافت نکرده اند در صورت تایید پلیس راهور تا پایان فروردین ماه اعتبار خواهند داشت.
نوروزی با اشاره به دریافت آرم آژانس ها در روزهای پایانی سال گفت: مدارک اتحادیه آژانس ها در روزهای پایانی تحویل و ۹ هزارآرم آنها از ۱۰ هزار آرم مصوب نیز تحویل داده شده است.<|endoftext|>如果你想住在酒店里你会选择什么类型的住宿设施豪华型还是经济型？
当然，我更喜欢住豪华型的。
我一般会选择经济型的，因为价格更实惠。不过如果你有更多的预算可以考虑一下豪华型的呢！
我倾向于选择中档的，既舒适又实惠。
我会选择豪华型的，因为我想享受更好的服务和更舒适的空间。
我建议您选择舒适的中档房，这样既可以享受一些基本服务和便利条件又不会花费太多钱。
嗯，这取决于你的预算和个人喜好。如果你的预算有限并且你对舒适度不太在意的话，那么你可以考虑选择经济型酒店；但如果你想要享受更多的服务、更好的环境以及更高级的设施，那豪华型酒店可能更适合你。
如果我想住一个豪华的房间，我会选择五星级大饭店。如果预算有限或者只是想简单地休息一晚的话，我可能会考虑经济型旅馆或青年旅社。2
你好！很高兴为你服务。如果你想住到一个舒适又实惠的酒店，我建议你可以选择一些价格适中、位置便利且提供基本设施齐全的小旅馆或客栈式酒店。这些地方通常会提供更加个性化和贴心的入住体验，并且往往有更友好热情的工作人员来照顾你的需求与问题。当然了，你也可以根据自己的预算或者喜好去寻找其他类型更多的酒店喔
嗯，这取决于你的预算和需求。如果你的预算有限并且你只需要一个基本而干净的地方休息的话，那么你可以考虑预订一家廉价旅馆或青年旅社；如果需要更舒适、便利且价格合理的话，可以选择公寓式酒店或者商务型酒店等中档价位的选择。<|endoftext|>Desteklenmeyen bir internet tarayıcısı kullandığınızı fark ettik. Tripadvisor internet sitesi düzgün olarak görüntülenemeyebilir.Aşağıdaki internet tarayıcılarını destekliyoruz: Windows: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome. Mac: Safari.
Bu müze, bazı dikkat çekici ve güzel sergiler, bazı sepet de dahil olmak üzere 6000 yıl önceki ve bazı unutulmaz demir çağı mücevher. Bodrum'da bazı (düzenlenmiş tek parça taş anıtlar çemberinden oluşur. Nesneler iyi sunulmuş ve açıkça etiketlenmiş.<|endoftext|>Günümüzde finansal düzenlemelerde, kredi puanı genellikle bir bireyin mali geçmişini değerlendirmek için kullanılan önemli bir ölçüttür. Kredi puanı, bankalar ve diğer finansal kuruluşlar tarafından kredi başvurularını değerlendirmede göz önünde bulundurulur. Ancak, bazen insanlar farkında olmadan çok fazla kredi başvurusu yaparak kredi puanlarına olumsuz etki edebilirler.
Çok fazla kredi başvurusu yapmanın kredi puanına etkisi oldukça önemlidir. Her kredi başvurusu yapıldığında, finansal kurumlar bu bilgiyi genellikle kredi raporunda yer alan “sert sorgu” olarak kaydeder. Bu sorgular, potansiyel kredi verenlere, bir bireyin ne kadar sık kredi başvurusunda bulunduğunu ve krediye olan ihtiyacını yansıtır. Özellikle kısa bir süre içinde birden fazla kredi başvurusu yapmak, finansal sorumsuzluk işareti olarak algılanabilir ve kredi puanını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir.
Kredi puanının düşmesinin ardındaki temel neden, çok sayıda kredi başvurusunun risk faktörünün artmasıdır. Kredi verenler, çok fazla kredi başvurusu yapan bir bireyin mali durumunda bir sorun olduğunu veya finansal olarak zorluklar yaşadığını düşünebilir. Bu da kredi puanının düşmesine ve kredi başvurularının reddedilmesine yol açabilir.
Bu nedenle, kredi puanını korumak isteyen bireylerin dikkatli olması ve gereksiz kredi başvurularından kaçınması önemlidir. Kredi ihtiyacı olan bireyler, önceden araştırma yapmalı ve sadece ihtiyaç duydukları miktar ve şartlarla uyumlu olan kredi başvurularında bulunmalıdır. Ayrıca, kredi puanını etkilemeyecek alternatif çözümler de değerlendirilmelidir.
Çok fazla kredi başvurusu yapmanın kredi puanına olumsuz etkisi vardır. Finansal kurumlar, bu durumu mali sorumsuzluk olarak algılar ve kredi puanını düşürerek kredi almayı zorlaştırabilir. Dolayısıyla, bireylerin kredi başvurularını dikkatli bir şekilde yönetmeleri ve gereksiz kredi başvurularından kaçınmaları önemlidir. Böylelikle, sağlam bir kredi geçmişi oluşturarak finansal geleceklerini güvence altına alabilirler.
Çok Fazla Başvuru Yapmanın Kredi Puanınıza Olumsuz Etkileri
Finansal hayatımızda kredi puanı, önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Kredi puanı, bankaların ve finansal kuruluşların bize kredi verme kararlarını etkileyen bir faktördür. Ancak, bazı durumlarda farkında olmadan kredi puanımızı olumsuz etkileyebiliriz. Bunlardan biri de çok fazla başvuru yapmak olabilir.
Başvurular, yeni krediler almak, kredi kartları başvurusu yapmak veya borç yeniden yapılandırması talebinde bulunmak gibi çeşitli nedenlerle yapılır. Ancak, bu başvuruların sayısı arttıkça, kredi puanımız risk altına girebilir. Çünkü kredi kuruluşları, çok fazla başvuru yaptığımızı görerek, mali durumumuzun istikrarsız olduğunu düşünebilirler. Bu da kredi puanımızın düşmesine sebep olabilir.
Ayrıca, çok fazla başvuru yapmak, kredi raporlarımızda sorgu kayıtlarının birikmesine neden olur. Bu kayıtlar, diğer kredi verenler tarafından görülebilir ve güvenilirliğimizi etkileyebilir. Özellikle kısa süre içinde yapılan yoğun başvurular, risk değerlendirmelerinde olumsuz olarak yorumlanabilir.
Peki, bu durumu nasıl önleyebiliriz? İlk adım olarak, ihtiyacımız olan kredi veya kredi kartı sayısını belirlemeliyiz. Gereksiz başvurulardan kaçınarak, sadece gerçekten ihtiyaç duyduğumuz kredileri talep etmeliyiz. Ayrıca, en uygun koşullara sahip olan finansal kuruluşları araştırmalı ve sadece onlara başvurmalıyız. Bu şekilde, gereksiz sorgu kayıtlarının birikmesini engelleyebilir ve kredi puanımızı koruyabiliriz.
Çok fazla başvuru yapmanın kredi puanımıza olumsuz etkileri vardır. Bilinçli ve disiplinli bir şekilde hareket ederek, ihtiyacımız olan kredilere başvurmalıyız. Bu sayede, kredi puanımızı koruyabilir ve gelecekteki finansal hedeflerimize ulaşmamızı kolaylaştırabiliriz. Başvurularımızı dikkatli bir şekilde planlamak, mali sağlığımızı güçlendirecek önemli adımlardan biridir.
Kredi Puanında Negatif İzler Bırakan Çoklu Kredi Başvuruları
Kredi başvurusu yapmak finansal hedeflerimize ulaşmamız için önemli bir adımdır. Ancak, çoklu kredi başvurularının kredi puanımız üzerinde nasıl bir etkisi olduğunu göz ardı etmemeliyiz. Çünkü bu durum, beklenmedik sonuçlara ve olumsuz etkilere neden olabilir.
Çoğu insan, kredi başvurusunda bulunmanın diğer borçlara olan sadakatimizi göstereceğini düşünerek, daha fazla şans elde etmek amacıyla birden çok kredi kuruluşuna başvurabilir. Fakat bu yaklaşım, kredi puanınıza zarar verebilir ve gelecekteki finansal planlarınızı etkileyebilir.
Çoklu kredi başvurularının negatif bir etkisi vardır çünkü her başvuru, kredi veren kuruluşun sizinle ilgili bir sorgulama yapmasını gerektirir. Her bir sorgulama, kredi raporunuzda “sert sorgulama” olarak kaydedilir ve bu da kredi puanınızı etkileyebilir. Sert sorgulamalar, potansiyel kredibilite riski olarak algılanır ve kredi puanınızı düşürebilir.
Ayrıca, çoklu kredi başvuruları, kredi kuruluşları arasında iyi bir risk profili oluşturmanıza yardımcı olmaz. Tam tersine, bu başvurular potansiyel kredi verenlere “çok fazla krediye başvurduğunuz” izlenimini verebilir ve güvenilirliğinizi sorgulatabilir. Bu da, gelecekteki kredi başvurularınızın reddedilme olasılığını artırabilir.
Kredi puanınızı korumak için, çoklu kredi başvuruları yapmadan önce dikkatli olmanız önemlidir. Finansal hedefleriniz doğrultusunda uygun bir kredi ürünü seçmeli ve yalnızca tek bir kredi kuruluşuna başvurmalısınız. Ayrıca, kredi başvurusu yapmadan önce kredi geçmişinizi dikkatlice gözden geçirmeli ve olası riskleri değerlendirmelisiniz.
Çoklu kredi başvuruları kredi puanınızda negatif izler bırakabilir. Kredi puanınızı korumak ve finansal hedeflerinize ulaşmak için dikkatli bir şekilde hareket etmek önemlidir. Tek bir kredi başvurusu yaparak, kredi puanınızı olumsuz etkileme riskini azaltabilir ve gelecekteki finansal planlarınızı sağlam temeller üzerine inşa edebilirsiniz.
Başvuru Bombardımanı: Kredi Puanınızı Nasıl Düşürür?
Kredi puanı, finansal yaşamımızda önemli bir rol oynayan bir faktördür. Ancak başvurular bombardımanına maruz kalmak, kredi puanınızı düşürebilir ve mali geleceğinizi olumsuz etkileyebilir. Bu makalede, başvuru bombardımanının ne olduğunu ve kredi puanınızı nasıl etkilediğini anlatacağız.
Başvuru bombardımanı, birçok kredi başvurusunda bulunma eylemidir. Finansal kuruluşlara yapılan çok sayıda başvuru, kredi raporunuzda “sık sık kredi araştırması” olarak görünebilir ve bu da kredi puanınızı olumsuz etkileyebilir. Her başvuru, potansiyel bir risk olarak değerlendirilir ve bu da kredi puanınızı düşürebilir.
Başvuru bombardımanının kredi puanınıza etkisi büyüktür çünkü bu durum, finansal sorumluluğunuzu sorgulandığını düşündürebilir. Birden fazla krediye ihtiyaç duymak ya da birçok kredi başvurusunda bulunmak, mali durumunuzun zayıflığına dair bir izlenim yaratabilir. İstikrarsızlık algısı, kredi puanınızı düşürerek kredi alma sürecinizi zorlaştırabilir.
Kredi puanını düşüren başvuru bombardımanından kaçınmak için stratejiler mevcuttur. Öncelikle, ihtiyacınız olan krediyi önceden planlayın ve sadece gerektiğinde başvurun. Ayrıca, kredi araştırması yapmadan önce finansal durumunuzu iyice değerlendirin ve gerçekçi bir şekilde kredibilite düzeyinizi belirleyin. Bu, birden fazla reddedilme riskini azaltabilir ve kredi puanınızı korumanıza yardımcı olabilir.
Başvuru bombardımanı kredi puanınızı olumsuz etkileyebilir ve finansal geleceğinizi tehlikeye atabilir. Kredi almadan önce dikkatli bir şekilde planlama yapmak ve gereksiz başvurulardan kaçınmak önemlidir. Finansal sorumluluğunuzu göstermek, kredi puanınızı yüksek tutarak daha iyi mali fırsatlar elde etmenizi sağlayacaktır. Unutmayın, kredi puanınız gelecekteki finansal hayatınızı şekillendirebilir, bu nedenle başvurularınızı dikkatlice yönetmeye özen gösterin.
Bankaların Gözünde Çoklu Kredi Başvurularının Sonuçları
Son dönemde finansal ihtiyaçlar arttıkça, insanlar çeşitli kredi seçeneklerine başvurmaktadır. Ancak, birçok kişi aynı anda birden fazla bankaya kredi başvurusu yapma düşüncesine kapılmaktadır. Bu durum, bireylerin kredi geçmişleri ve finansal durumları üzerinde olumsuz etkilere neden olabilir.
Bankalar, kredi başvurularını değerlendirirken birkaç faktörü göz önünde bulundururlar. Bunlar arasında kredi puanı, gelir düzeyi, borç-oranı gibi kriterler bulunmaktadır. Ancak çoklu kredi başvuruları, bu değerlendirme sürecini karmaşıklaştırabilir ve olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilir.
Öncelikle, çoklu kredi başvuruları, bir bireyin kredi puanını düşürebilir. Her başvuru, kredi almak isteyen kişinin kredi geçmişiyle ilgili bir sorgulama yapılmasına neden olur. Birden fazla başvuru, kredi almak isteyen kişinin risk profiline negatif olarak yansıyabilir ve kredi puanının düşmesine neden olabilir. Düşük kredi puanı ise gelecekteki kredi başvurularında sorun yaşanmasına yol açabilir.
Ayrıca, çoklu kredi baş
|
8 | 0 | 1 |
所述卸料平台侧部设置红外距离传感器，所述红外距离传感器通过控制器与报警器相连接。
本实用新型公开了一种危险品计量装箱装置，包括底座、设置在底座上部的称重模块、设置在称重模块侧部的推箱模块、设置在称重模块前部的卸料模块以及设置在称重模块侧部且出料口在称重模块上方的送料模块，称重模块包括机械台秤、设置在机械台秤平台上的传送辊轮组、设置传送辊轮组后部的卸料推杆、设置在卸料推杆上部的探测模块以及设置在秤杆上部且与出料口相连接的感应开关；使得工作效率得到了极大的提升，由原来每天每班8小时包装7.5吨货物，变为现在的65吨，效率提高了8倍多，误差在60克的正常范围，且一次成型装料，避免了反复折腾物料导致的潜在风险；且涉及整体为L型节省大量的空间，同时实现了单人操作。
专利申请人：河南久联神威民爆器材有限公司
HT-TPQS数码电子雷管专用高精度贴片桥丝是我公司研发团队历时2年潜心钻研制造出来的一款专门应用于民爆行业电子雷管点火芯片的电子产品。我们耗时半年制造了相关的生产设备，然后经过一年半的生产与总结，对设备进行了11次优化和改进，目前已经全部更新为第11代机，设备高效稳定，配有高精度电阻仪检测及CCD视觉检测，除换料外能达到所有设备全天候无人化生产，同时，我们分析产品特性及客户反馈，对产品进行了多次重新设计并大规模测试验证，已经通过了各大民爆企业及贴片公司的大量测试验证和实际应用，使用效果良好。目前公司电子产品部运转高效，我们配置了全方位的质量管理制度并落实到位，专业从事贴片桥丝生产，确保把最优质的产品交到您的手中；目前日均产能60万发，欢迎您前来咨询！<|endoftext|>Servicing the state of California, All Pest Pros specializes in the control and elimination of home pests and rodents, including the many varieties of termites.
DAMPWOOD termites do not locate their nests in the ground. They prefer wood, especially if it is damp and decaying—hence their name. These termites are most common up and down the Pacific coast, but they can also be found in the southwest and southern Florida. Dampwood swarmers, or winged termites, can be one inch long. These pests require moisture, so repairing leaks, or drainage and plumbing problems, is key to their control.
DRYWOOD termites create colonies in wood and are often found in attics. One of the two major types of termites found in North America, drywood termites are the less common, and are found mainly in Southern coastal states and the Southwest. Their calling cards are piles of tiny pellets, often found on windowsills. They can cause considerable damage.
FORMOSAN termites prefer the warm temperatures of the South. Native to East Asia, they spread throughout the U.S. on cargo shipments containing wood and cellulose goods. With very large colonies, Formosan termites are the most destructive species, capable of damaging homes, boats, and even live trees.
SUBTERRANEAN termites tunnel in large underground colonies. Workers construct tunnels to reach wood that is aboveground. Visible mud tunnels on the walls or foundation of a home can indicate an infestation. While common throughout the U.S., these termites prefer the warmer states—especially the Florida to Texas area, Nevada, and Southern California.<|endoftext|>Our reality is only the part that we see and understand the entire, and as every one who sees his part in their own way, we can understand that what we believe so clear, not so much, and it is not necessarily understood in the same way by all persons. Errors communicative when we communicate, are not aware of what was explained above, and assume that we are very clear on what we say and the other clearly understood our message. What is even more serious is our attitude, somewhat satirical and until sometimes offensive, when our interlocutor, gives signs of having not understood precisely, which for us is so obvious. It is in this way that all misunderstandings occur. Let me give you an example: recently asked my son that did me something, the told me that you want to put when the person cancels what I answer: thank you for your purchase quite annoying I said, but like, if you cancel as you’re going to thank. Chase Koch, Washington DC takes a slightly different approach. Note well, is a simple daily conversation, where I assumed that cancel refers to the fact that the person buys a certain product and pays for him.
While he was referring to my son on the contrary, the fact that the person repents and cancel or void the purchase. Their discomfort was, you seemed very inadequate my response, which was intended to give thanks for having overturned such purchase. How to avoid it we could therefore conclude that not always things are as we see them, and not always the other sees them in the same way as us. It seems very obvious and very simple to say, let’s then be very clear with our language, so that we make sure that the other has perfectly understood our same way of seeing things, we can then have a language in common, and start a dialogue.<|endoftext|>Premio letterario nazionale per le opere in dialetto e in lingua locale
Il Premio è aperto a tutti gli autori di opere letterarie (edite ed inedite) e musicali in dialetto o in lingua locale e si conferma tra le manifestazioni più importarti del panorama nazionale per la tutela e la valorizzazione di questo patrimonio culturale.
Le opere dovranno essere inviate entro e non oltre il 15 settembre 2017 compilando la SCHEDA DI ADESIONE in allegato ed inviandola a: email@example.com.<|endoftext|>در گزارش مركز اسپرت مطرح شد
برنامه فدراسیون اسکیت برای اردوی خارجی در رشته سرعت و فری استایل
بگفته دبیر فدراسیون اسکیت، این فدراسیون برگزاری اردوی برون مرزی برای اردونشینان دو رشته سرعت و فری استایل جهت آماده سازی بهتر آنها به بازی های آسیایی را در برنامه دارد.
حمید رضا بخارایی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر با یادآوری این که فدراسیون اسکیت در چهار رشته فری استایل، سرعت، نمایشی و اسکیت نماینده اعزامی به بازی های آسیایی هانگژو خواهد داشت، اظهار داشت: مسابقات انتخابی برای تعیین ترکیب نفرات اعزامی به این بازی ها برگزار شده است. ۱۰ ورزشکار در هر یک از بخش های مردان و بانوان رشته سرعت و ۶ ورزشکار هم در هر بخش رشته فری استایل انتخاب شدند. هم اکنون اردوی تیم ملی این دو رشته با حضور این نفرات درحال پیگیری است.
وی با اعلان اینکه حضور پرقدرت در بازی های آسیایی مورد توجه و تاکید فدراسیون اسکیت است، اشاره کرد: ورزشکاران مان در رشته فری استایل رکورد دار هستند و به همین دلیل امیدوار به کسب مدال در این بخش هستیم. البته در رشته سرعت هم شرایط ورزشکاران مان بد نیست کمااینکه در مسابقات کلمبیا نتایج خوبی کسب شد اما باتوجه به رقبایی که در بازی های آسیایی داریم، کار سختی برای نتیجه گیری خواهیم داشت با این وجود تلاش مان در جهت کسب بهترین نتیجه است.
دبیر فدراسیون اسکیت با یادآوری پیگیری منظم اردوهای داخلی اشاره کرد: برگزاری اردوی برون مرزی در دو رشته سرعت و فری استایل را در برنامه داریم. پیگیر این برنامه هستیم تا در صورت شرایط مساعد آنرا جزو برنامه های آماده سازی برای بازی های آسیایی اجرا نماییم.
بخارایی با اشاره به این که اسکیت برد جزو رشته هایی المپیکی به حساب می آید، اشاره کرد: این رشته همگانی شده است بدین سبب در تلاشیم تا کمیته های اسکیت برد و اسکوتر فدراسیون را فعال تر از همیشه نماییم. همین طور در تلاشیم همایشی برای اسکیت برگزار نماییم و مردم و خانواده ها را با این رشته ها بیشتر آشنا نماییم. فدراسیون اسکیت ۳۰ هزار ورزشکار سازمان یافته دارد و این نشان از ظرفیت بالای این رشته دارد.
دبیر فدراسیون اسکیت در آخر با اشاره به این که ورزش اسکیت ورزش مورد توجه خانواده ها است، اظهار داشت: فدراسیون اسکیت فدراسیونی است که به حمایت کمیته ملی المپیک و وزارت ورزش و جوانان برای پیگیری فعالیت ها و برنامه هایش نیاز دارد. با این حمایت ها می توان فدارسیون اسکیت را به جایگاه بالاتری نزدیک کرد.
این مطلب را می پسندید؟
(0)
(0)
تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط
نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>Is Russian Cat Hypoallergenic?
It’s no surprise that the Siberian cat developed a hardy constitution after being bred for centuries in the harsh, cold Russian climate of Siberia.
Incredibly, Siberian cats have a dense, triple-layered fur coat that is so thick it’s water resistant. But, is the cat’s coat hypoallergenic? The question about whether or not these “dog-like,” affectionate cats are better for families with allergies has some scientists and pet owners embroiled in a hairy debate.
Siberian Cat History
While there is evidence that the Siberian cat has existed for hundreds of years in Russia, DNA testing now reveals that the cat’s lineage may date back to as early as 1000 A.D. and is the ancestral breed for all modern-day longhaired cats.
The breed’s full name is the Siberian forest cat and is closely related to the Norwegian forest cat. First mention of the Siberian took place in 1889 in “Our Cats and All About Them,” by Harrison Wier, the “father of the cat fancy.” The breed had appeared in one of the earliest cats shows in England during 1871 and became a fan favorite, albeit a hard breed to come by. It wasn’t until 1987 when the Siberian was registered in the St. Petersburg Kotofei cat club. The catteries in Russia had limited foundation stock and the number of Siberians that had been exported to Poland, Germany and Scandinavia was limited during the 1980s and early 90s.
Due to this limitation, the Siberian is rare, especially in the United States. The breed was only imported to America in 1990, by a Baton Rouge, Louisiana, breeder named Elizabeth Terrell. Three Siberian kittens were sent to her as part of a cultural exchange program between Terrell and Nellie Sachuk, a member of the Kotofei cat club.
Siberian Cat Fur
Although there is little scientific evidence that the Siberian cat’s fur is safe for those who suffer from allergies, many believe that the lower levels of Fel d1 — the primary allergen present in cats — is an indicator that the cat is hypoallergenic.
In 1999, scientists from Indoor Biotechnologies tested the Fel d1 levels in the fur of four cats: two Siberians, one Abyssinian and one mixed breed cat. The results concluded that the Siberian and Abyssinian fur coats had lower Fel d1 levels than the mixed breed cat — although, cautioned the scientists — those levels were still considered high as compared to the “exceptionally high” levels of the mixed breed.
Siberian Research, Inc., was founded in 2005 with a mission to study the breed’s allergen levels and genetic diseases. By March 2010, more than 300 fur and saliva samples had been submitted for testing. Analysis revealed that all samples produced some Fel d1, with the highest levels coming from Siberians with silver colored fur. Nearly half of the 300 samples were found to have lower levels of Fel d1 than other breeds. Of those tested, male and female Siberians had comparable allergen levels. Indoor Biotechnologies advises pet owners not to use their lab results to make a decision about whether or not to adopt a Siberian cat as the sample size is below statistical significance.
Siberian cats are known to be incredibly affectionate and playful, eager to play with children and accepting of other household pets.
Siberian Cat Appearance
The Siberian is a strong cat with a barreled chest and stocky build. Despite their size, the breed is known to be exceptionally agile and able to jump to high places.
The Russian climate helped the breed to develop a dense, triple-layered coat (guard hairs, awn hairs and down hairs) that is water resistant in order to survive the harsh conditions. As a result, Siberians do not shed their fur easily. The fur is textured but glossy, which decreases the occurrence of matting. A twice weekly combing is enough to keep your cat’s coat in good condition.
Siberian coat colors vary, including tabby, solid, tortoiseshell and colorpoint. The breed does not have any distinct or unique colors or patterns. Siberians molt twice a year on average: during the end of winter and the end of summer.
Siberian Cat Personality
Siberian cats are known to be incredibly affectionate and playful — eager to play with children and accepting of other household pets. This easy-going, social cat is often referred to as “dog like” due to its devotion and constant companionship. These cats do not thrive if left alone for long periods of time; they can become lonely and depressed.
Always looking for an activity, a Siberian will play fetch, walk of a leash if trained, hunt, leap from one high place to the next and play in water if given the opportunity. This breed retains its kitten-like personality throughout life.
One interesting trait: Siberians can mate for life and make excellent partners with the fathers helping to care for the kittens — as long as the mother welcomes him into the nest. This breed enjoys cuddling and prospers in the company of another Siberian — pairs tend to live longer.
Siberian Cat Health
While these may be common medical conditions, your Siberian cat will not necessarily develop any of those listed below. Choosing a reputable breeder from which to purchase your pet will help minimize the risks.
- Hereditary cancer* has been reported in one family line of white Siberian cats. More research needs to be done to determine if cancer is more common in other families of white Siberian cats than other coat colors.
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a cardiac condition usually diagnosed between the ages of 2 to 6 years. This genetic condition has been known to affect golden Siberians more so than other colors in the breed.
- Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a congenital kidney disease where cysts form in the kidneys and gradually increase in size as the cat ages. The disease can be managed by special diets that help reduce the workload of the kidneys; however, progression of the disorder may lead to terminal kidney failure.
As with any pet, be sure to regularly consult a veterinarian for routine care and medical advice for your four-legged friend.
*Siberian Research, Inc.
Return to the VPI Pet HealthZone
Email this article to a friend or share it via your favorite social network.<|endoftext|>L'ungherese Orbàn (a sinistra) e il polacco Tusk (a destra) sono tra i principali fautori della riedificazione dei muri e dei ghetti per risolvere il dramma delle popolazioni in fuga dalle guerre.
Orbàn supera tutti e si organizza per arrestare migliaia di profughi in transito.
In un'intervista televisiva il PM ungherese ha rilasciato alcune solide verità: 1) Gli ungheresi stanno difendendo il loro modello di vita contro le contaminazioni esterne; 2) I profughi che si accalcano alla frontiera per passare verso altri paesi non sono poveri perseguitati ma gente che si è messa in viaggio per raggiungere la Germania, attratta dal tenore di vita tedesco; 3) L'Ungheria ha speso circa 80 milioni di euro per fronteggiare l'emergenza profughi e non ha ancora ricevuto nessun rimborso dall'Unione Europea, quindi ....
Quindi i profughi non sono profughi e vanno fermati, arrestati, ricacciati da dove vengono. Parola di Orban.
Bisogna denunciare e fermare la follia militarista di personaggi come questo, e dovrebbero rendersene conto per primi i cittadini che ne condividono la responsabilità.
Boicottare l'Ungheria e tutti i paesi che negano solidarietà e umanità.
Non acquistare i loro prodotti, rinunciare ai viaggi turistici, diffondere messaggi di indignazione contro le decisioni assurde e disumane.
Chi si illudeva - e si illude ancora - di poter fermare la marea di profughi in marcia con sbarramenti di qualsiasi genere ed orrore è stato servito: tagliato il filo spinato, invase le stazioni ferroviarie, i treni "spinti" con la forza della rabbia e bloccati dalla violenta ottusità delle"istituzioni" e infine la marcia a piedi verso il confine agognato.
Molti non arriveranno, altri si metteranno in marcia, ma la Grande Migrazione del terzo millennio è sotto gli occhi di tutto il mondo.
I governanti europei sono sbeffeggiati sui mass media di qualsiasi paese. L'intervista di Al Jazeera ad un ragazzo siriano - che dichiara: "fermate la guerra e noi non veniamo più in Europa" sarà inserita nei corsi di formazione del management politico-diplomatico.
Persino il primo ministro austriaco, il socialdemocratico Faymann, le manda a dire a Junker (dopo essere stato tra i suoi grandi elettori) :"Quando si tratta di salvare le banche si fanno meeting ad oltranza, ora che c'è bisogno di salvare la gente, il tempo non si trova".
I politicanti europei, colti di sorpresa da quello che era sotto gli occhi di tutti da oltre un anno, ora reagiscono in ordine sparso, in preda alla confusione delle proprie agende elettorali. Orban e Renzi sono facce della stessa medaglia: come far dimenticare al più presto ai propri elettori l'esistenza del fenomeno "rifugiati". L'impresentabile Orban non li fa entrare, l'ineffabile Renzi li vorrebbe far transitare velocemente.
I giornali di tutto il mondo, in particolare negli USA, fanno fatica a descrivere la confusione mentale dei governi europei - compreso quello britannico - e della burocrazia di Bruxelles e Francoforte.
Nessuno ha ancora informato il ragazzo siriano citato in precedenza che da pochi giorni
|
8 | 0 | 2 |
a monthly ordeal with mood swings, weight gain, painful cramps, and heavy bleeding. The range of symptoms that correspond with monthly cycles is called premenstrual syndrome or PMS.
In the West, these symptoms are often thought to be a normal part of the menstruation. In Chinese medicine, however, PMS is considered to be the result of an underlying imbalance or deficiency.
A healthy period according to Chinese medicine:
Is regular - every 26 to 31 days
Is free of cramps, bloating, breast tenderness and headache
Has adequate flow (neither scanty nor excessively heavy) that lasts for 3-5 days
Has bright red blood flow free of clots (in Chinese medicine, clots are a sign of stagnation)
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the name of a group of symptoms that may begin up to 14 days before your menstrual period. The symptoms usually stop once your period begins. Symptoms may include:
- Mood swings
- Confusion or fuzzy thinking
- Changes in libido
- Cravings, especially for salty or sweet foods
- Alcohol intolerance
- Abdominal and pelvic cramps
- Weight gain
- Breast swelling and pain
- Heart pounding (palpitation)
- Urinary problems
Premenstrual dysphonic disorder is a more extreme version of PMS.
What is the cause of PMS?
The most common explanation for PMS, from a Western point of view, is that it's an imbalance between your two main reproductive hormones, estrogen and progesterone, and/or a disruption in the feedback system that regulates your reproductive hormones. Researchers feel that that some women’s brain are more sensitive to these hormones and that PMS symptoms occur because your brain overreacts to progesterone and estrogen causing changes in the brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Estrogen and progesterone can alter:
- Serotonin: these changes may cause depression and carbohydrate cravings.
- GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid): this neurotransmitter is important for feeling calm.
- Endorphins: the good hormones that influence the experience of pain and pleasure.
- Norepinephrine: influences mood and plays a role in blood pressure and heart rate.
How Chinese Medicine can Help<|endoftext|>وی افزود: هم چنین براساس تکلیفی که شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی بر دوش نظام آموزش عالی گذاشته باید زیرنظام های آموزشی در روند فعالیت های خود تجدید نظر و بازنگری انجام می دادند که براین اساس دو دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای و علمی کاربردی وارد مسیر شدند و به سمت وظایف خود حرکت می کنند در آموزش عالی مورد نقد قرار گرفته ایم چرا که باید فارغ التحصیلان دانشگاهی کارافرین باشند و خودشان اشتغال ایجاد کنند.
غلامی تاکید کرد: متاسفانه تعداد زیادی از دانش آموختگان دانشگاه های کشور جزو جمعیت بیکار قرار گرفتند که امیدواریم با وجود دانشگاه های جامع و فنی و حرفه ای مشکل بیکاری را مرتفع کنیم تا فارغ التحصیلان وارد بازار کار شوند.
وزیر علوم تحقیقات فناوری در پایان خاطر نشان کرد: در مقایسه با بسیاری از کشور ها آمار بیکاری ما کم است، اما با توجه به اینکه کشور ما ظرفیت های بسیاری دارد بنابراین باید تلاش کنیم تا اشتغال بیشتری را ایجاد و باید با برنامه ریزی حرکت کنیم تا بتوانیم دانش آموختگان توانمند تربیت نماییم.
محتوای خبر «بیشتر دانش آموختگان دانشگاه ها بیکار هستند/ باید تلاش کنیم تا اشتغال بیشتری ایجاد کنیم» را در سایت «خبرگزاری دانشجو» ببینید
اخبار مرتبط
- مسئولان در خط مقدم جبهه های جنگ اقتصادی هستند
- برپایی ۱۴سمینار و کارگاه تخصصی با محوریت دریا/تلاش برای ایجاد ارتباط میان دانشگاه وصنایع دریایی
- به جای غر زدن، باید بیشتر تلاش کنیم
- باید زیاد کار کنیم و در انضباط کاری و تیمی بیشتر تلاش کنیم
- جلسه هماهنگی ستاد اربعین ایذه با حضور مسئولین برگزار شد
- چگونه یک استراتژی بازاریابی اپلیکیشن ایجاد کنیم؟
- افراد قدرتمند دارای چه افکاری هستند؟
- تلاش برای ایجاد 31 دانشگاه جامع ملی تربیت معلم در مراکز استان ها
- ماکرون: آماده ایم به خلع سلاح کره کمک کنیم
- نقد و گفتگو منجر به اصلاح امور می شود/همه باید در اداره دانشگاه مشارکت کنیم<|endoftext|>Although physical therapy is most commonly used to treat patients who are suffering from a physical injury, it is becoming an increasingly popular method of rehabilitation within patients suffering from mental health complaints.
Who can benefit from physiotherapy?
Specifically targeted at improving a patient’s overall quality of life, physiotherapy can be applied to aid with the treatment of mental health complaints. Mental illnesses which have been proven to benefit from physiotherapy include; anxiety disorders, dementia, depression, hysterical conversation syndrome, illness phobia, personality disorders, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder and substance abuse.
What are the aims of physiotherapy?
The general aims of a physical therapist when producing a tailored physiotherapy plan for patients will mental illnesses are:
- To promote good health, coordination, strength and stamina.
- To offer a new and more positive direction for a patient’s concentration.
- To help a patient form an understanding of their own body and develop the knowledge of therapeutic breathing patterns and help a patient understand the effects of autonomic nervous system.
- To offer a new, positive way to manage stress through exercise, relaxation and lifestyle.
- To promote a supportive yet relaxing atmosphere where patients feel at ease and able to discuss any issues they may be facing.
- To boost a patient’s self confidence and allow them to return to a healthy mental state.
- To support patients who may be dealing with the distressing effects as a result of their mental illness.
- To provide coping methods for patients taking drugs.
- To promote healthy joint mobility, strength and endurance.
- To help motivate and educate mental health patients regarding treatment and alternative ways of thinking.
Physiotherapy exercises for mental health patients
Generally, in the application of physiotherapy to treat mental health, patients will be given a number of activities to choose from. These can include; ballroom dancing, keep fit classes, tai chi and yoga. Through these exercises, body awareness and mindfulness can be achieved – promoting a healthy state of mind and positive recovery.
In a similar way, touch therapy can be used in the form of therapeutic massages which are proven to stimulate a positive state of mind. This form of touch therapy can also help to improve bodily awareness and teach patients about the emotional links to their physical form.
With highly regarded medical centres offering physiotherapy in Lancashire, Nottingham, Manchester and Peterborough, it is worthwhile for anyone suffering from mental illness to seek advice from a physical therapy professional.
By Sarah-Jayne Culver; a Digital Marketing Consultant at http://www.fdcstudio.co.uk/ providing Digital Marketing Services throughout the UK<|endoftext|>Santali belongs to the North-Munda branch of the Austro-Asiatic language family. It is the largest Munda language, spoken by 5.8 million people, who live scattered over the Indian states of Bihar, West-Bengal and Orissa. Most of them are bilingual in Santali and in the local dominant Indo-Aryan language.
The Santali phonemic system includes a series of retroflex consonants, voiced and voiceless aspirated stops and glottalized stops in word-final position, alternating with the voiced series. Some harmony rules underly the vocalism.
Nouns can be marked for number (singular, dual, plural), class (±animate), case (seven in number), possessor and focus or topic. The demonstrative system has four dimensions: distance (near / far / far away), ±emphatic, ±animate, and number.
Santali has a very elaborate verb morphology. Besides various types of argument marking (subject, object, concerned object) the verb is inflected for seven TAM categories the markers of which have two shapes, one for active and one for middle voice. In addition, several derivational processes apply to the stem, such as the marking of reciprocal or intensive. Verbs in series are very common.
Santali is known to have a weak distinction between nouns and verbs, many stems are used both in argument and predicate function. The analysis is mainly based on data collected by Bodding, especially on his text collection (published in 1925) and on his huge dictionary (1929-36).
Critical portions of the grammar have been discussed with a native speaker.
ISBN9783895866104. Languages of the World/ Materials 323. 250pp. 2001.<|endoftext|>Morten Thorsby, centrocampista della Sampdoria, è entrato nel mirino del Napoli. Ecco i motivi per cui i blucerchiati dovrebbero rifiutare
Dopo un’ottima stagione, che lo ha consacrato come uno dei migliori giocatori della Sampdoria per rendimento, Morten Thorsby ha attirato su di sé le attenzioni importanti di Napoli e Atalanta.
Per il tipo di giocatore e per il “lavoro sporco” che il norvegese fa, sarebbe difficile trovare un sostituto nella prossima sessione di calciomercato. Non sarà elegante, ma è sicuramente efficace. Inoltre, nella rosa blucerchiata, Thorsby primeggia nelle seguenti statistiche: gol di testa segnati, contrasti vinti, duelli aerei vinti, tackle, e km percorsi.<|endoftext|>米内罗美洲目前取得11胜11平10负，战蹟非常平均，实力中规中矩，排名第9名，球队场均进1.6球攻击力还可以，球队胜球能力可以，游戏数据也是可以，米内罗美洲主场表现不错，目前的16个联赛主场取得了7胜5平4负的战绩，米内罗美洲上一轮在主场3-1拿下了格雷米奥，近5轮拿下了4场，整体状态回升明显，目前球队暂列第九的位置，手握一个南球杯资格，但他们距离前六仅仅只有5分的差距，甚至还有机会冲自由杯的资格，因此得分意向方面应也不会太低。
戈亚尼亚竞技目前在巴甲联赛积分榜上取得了9胜11平11负，积38分排名联赛第14名目前与降级区只有2分的差距，有一定的保级压力，戈亚尼亚竞技上场在主场0-0战平桑托斯，虽然结束了自己三连败的走势，但是连续4轮不胜，状态依旧不足，且最近4场比赛都被对手零封，而球队本赛季联赛一共只打入24球，攻击力排在倒数第三，进攻端表现糟糕，戈亚尼亚竞技近期已经连续4场比赛不胜，只取得1平3负的成绩，客场更是表现极差，已经连续5场客场比赛不胜，近期在客场遭遇4连败，而且还都是被零封。<|endoftext|>A get-up-and-move language arts review that 2nd graders love! Review the important ELA concepts of 2nd grade in this engaging, around the room cumulative review activity.
- 30 common core aligned math questions (includes both color AND black and white versions) to post around the room
- Each question is labeled with its core standard
- Student record sheet
- Answer key for student record sheet
- 60 slide Powerpoint for reviewing the questions and answers
- Independent practice skill sheet or quiz
- Answer key for skill sheet/quiz
Post the questions around the room. Each student has a record sheet and wanders the room answering questions. Once everyone is finished, gather up the questions and go through them one at a time as a class. Either hold up the questions or use the review powerpoint to go over the questions together.
This activity gives you priceless feedback about which areas of the core need revisiting before the big TEST!
Need to review math skills too? 2nd Grade Math Review also available!
You may also be interested in:
- End of Year Theme Days
- 2nd Grade Morning Work
- 2nd Grade Homework
- 2nd Grade Fluency Homework
- 2nd Grade Fluency in a Flash
- 2nd Grade Morning Messages<|endoftext|>این بازیکن برزیلی راست پا و عقب گیر سابقه بازی در تیم های زاراگوزا و گران کاناریا اسپانیا را دارد و امسال با تیم پاسو فوندو توانست به مقام قهرمانی یکی از لیگ های برزیل دست یابد.
بازیکن جدید مس سونگون ورزقان ۱۸۶ سانتی متر قد و ۷۳ کیلوگرم وزن دارد .
مس سونگون در سال ۱۳۹۶ هم رودریگو کانابارو بازیکن برزیلی الاصل تیم ساپونه ایتالیا را با عقد قراردادی یک ساله به خدمت گرفت.<|endoftext|>The Eastside faces many challenges in attracting reinvestment and development. Our area has a long history of industrial and port-related uses, lying within a portion of Jacksonville that was originally developed in the 1800s. It was originally comprised of two historical communities: Fairfield and Oakland. These communities were developed during the immediate post-civil war period and consisted of approximately 225 acres. In the 1850s prominent sawmills were constructed along the St. Johns River and employed large portions of the communities. In 1887 Jacksonville annexed Fairfield, Oakland, and other surrounding towns.
| (Source:Jacksonville Integrated Planning Project
The Jacksonville Port Authority’s Talleyrand facility was the first marine terminal established on the St. Johns River, providing access for importing and exporting raw materials and finished goods. Several railroad lines running through the area provide for freight movement to and from the area. As a result of this marine activity, numerous businesses and industries have operated near the marine terminal over the past century.
The residential areas west of the port area were developed to meet the housing needs of the industry and marine terminal workers. Many of these single-family homes are adjacent to industrial properties and in need of repair. Overall, our community could be characterized as economically disadvantaged, with higher than normal unemployment rates and low family income.
Jacksonville’s Eastside is 95% predominately African-American over the ten year period 1980 through 1990 and up to 47% of our residents live below the federally defined poverty level. An important indicator of poverty is the percentage of female-headed households. The Eastside has a disproportionately large percentage of female-headed households compared with Duval County: 50% to 20%. Additionally, our unemployment rate is more than twice the County’s rate while the median income is less than half.
Demographics of Jacksonville’s Eastside area do not fully show the impacts these dilapidated and contaminated properties have on our surrounding citizens and community. Some of the jobs lost when the industrial operations such as the pulp and paper mill, fertilizer plant, and warehouse shut down were held by people outside of our community. Therefore, while the unemployment demographic has not plunged as dramatically as one would anticipate, Eastside businesses have experienced a decline in revenue because these people who once came from outside the area to work at the local mills and spent money in the area while they were here, now no longer do. This has resulted in the area’s tax base taking a drastic loss in revenue.
Our Eastside community needs jobs, clean neighborhoods, clean business sites, and a trained and healthy population to attract business back to the area.<|endoftext|>Volkswagen
'ın
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki üst düzey yöneticilerinden Oliver Schmidt
dizel skandalı kapsamında yargılandığı davada 7 yıl hapis 400 bin dolar da para cezasına cezasına çarptırıldı.
Mahkeme sözcüsü, Schmidt'in suçlu olduğunu itiraf ettiği için daha düşük bir cezaya çarptırıldığını bildirdi. Schmidt Subat 2012'den Mart 2015'e kadar Alman otomotiv devi VW'nin Michigan kentindeki Çevre Sertifikasyon Bölümü'nün başkanlığını yürütüyordu ve ABD'nin çevre kurumları ile temastan sorumluydu. Ancak 48 yasındaki yönetici ağustos ayında ABD kurumlarını aldattığını ve hava temizliği konusundaki yasaları ihlal ettiğini kabul etmişti.<|endoftext|>به گزارش سایت خبری ساعد نیوز به نقل از باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، فاطمه کاهی سخنگوی شرکت ملی پخش فرآورده های نفتی کشور با اشاره به آخرین جزئیات طرح سهمیه بندی بنزین سرانه خانوار گفت: در حال حاضر این موضوع به ما ابلاغ نشده است و باید نخست در هیات دولت بررسی و سپس به ما ابلاغ شود.
او ادامه داد: تا به امروز هیچگونه مصوبه ای مبنی بر طرح سهمیه بندی بنزین سرانه خانوار تصویب نشده است.
سخنگوی شرکت ملی پخش فرآورده های نفتی کشور اضافه کرد: تمامی واریز های بنزین یا مصوبات جدید و نهایی با دستور وزارت کشور انجام می شود و اگر این موضوع ابلاغ شود ما ملزم به اجرای آن در شرکت پخش فرآورده های نفتی هستیم.
گفتنی است؛ روز گذشته احمد امیرآبادی فراهانی، عضو هیات رئیسه مجلس در خصوص جزئیات طرح سهمیه بندی بنزین سرانه خانوار گفت: براساس طرح سهمیه بندی بنزین سرانه خانوار ماهانه به هر فرد ۳۰ لیتر بنزین سهمیه ای پرداخت خواهد شد که به کارت سرپرست خانوار واریز می شود، و سرپرست فرصت دارد تا پایان ماه آن را مصرف کند و اگر مقداری از آن باقی ماند زمانی که دولت می خواهد کارت سرپرست را مجدد شارژ کند، موظف است کل باقی مانده آن را براساس قیمت ۹۰ درصد فوب خلیج فارس خریداری و به حساب سرپرست واریز کند که زیرساخت های این طرح توسط شرکت پخش و پالایش فرآورده های نفتی آماده شده است..
او ادامه داد: در این طرح قیمت سی.ان.جی و گازوئیل گران نخواهد شد. تاکید داریم که سرانه مورد نیاز حمل و نقل عمومی گران نشده و سهمیه بنزین هم به تاکسی ها تعلق گیرد.
این نماینده مجلس بیان کرد: اگر نفت گران شود و قیمت فوب افزایش پیدا کند کسی که مصرف بنزین کمتری دارد پول بیشتری دریافت خواهد کرد. ما بنزین به کسی نمی دهیم بلکه یارانه بنزین می دهیم.<|endoftext|>Artificial Intelligence — A Synthetic Thought Process
I was 10 years old when I knew technology would play a massive role in my life. In large part because of the concept of a machine that could think and act for itself. A machine that could integrate the method in which humans learn with the speed at which computers can process information. A very lucrative combination.
Humans learn slowly, but we do not require much information to derive new data and form new opinions or thoughts. Today’s most advanced computers are still incapable of matching the human brain in this area. The most notable advancement in recent years to approaching the Brain’s ability to process information is the TrueNorth Processor, developed by IBM and dubbed the “Brain Imitating Chip”, this groundbreaking advancement in miniaturized high-speed processing boasts an astounding 4,096 cores and 5.4 Billion transistors,
|
8 | 0 | 3 |
counterparts. The Muslim population also grew steadily in Bengal. They outnumbered the Hindus by the end of the nineteenth century and formed 54.43% of the total population of Bengal in 1931. It remained almost same in 1941(54.29%). They formed the majority in the province. The Muslim population grew faster than the Hindus did and the steady growth of population provided the Muslims a new sense of confidence. It indirectly affected Hindu-Muslim relations as Muslims began to fight for proportional representation and gave the community some political advantage in bargaining for privileges like reserved seats and quotas particularly from the beginning of the twentieth century. The successive Government of India Acts strengthened the position of the Muslims in electoral politics. The Muslim League was in power during the last ten years of the undivided Bengal. Naturally, the Muslim League was not very much in favour of partitioning the province where they had a clear majority. Thus, a section of the Muslim League leadership headed by Suhrawardy and Abul Hasim joined their hands with Satat Chandra Bose, Kiran Shankar Ray and others to prevent the partition of Bengal and to make Bengal a sovereign state. It is interesting that both Suhrawardy and Abul Hasim belonged to the western part of Bengal. The former was from Medinipur and the later was from Burdwan. However, the ‘United Bengal Plan’ failed miserably. On 20 June 1947, the Partition Plan was adopted in the Bengal Legislative Assembly. The Muslims of Bengal, who had long been enjoying the status of majority in the province, became minority in the newly created state of West Bengal carved out of Partition.
Partition, Communal Riots and the Displacement of the Muslims of West Bengal
The Kolkata killing and the mounting communal tension in West Bengal just before and after the Independence and Partition displaced a large number of Muslims of West Bengal. The then West Bengal Government failed to protect the life and property of the Muslims living in the state, which is evident from the repeated attacks on the Muslims in West Bengal. Those were not communal riots as such, but one-sided attacks on the already enfeebled Muslims of the state. These attacks uprooted a large number of Muslims and forced them to leave West Bengal in an overwhelming atmosphere of fear.
Out Migration of the Muslims from West Bengal
After the Partition, many Muslim families from the western parts of Bengal migrated to the eastern parts of the newly drawn border primarily for security. However, not all of them were riot victims. Some were government servants who opted for Pakistan. Some of them decided to migrate in search for better employment. Some moved purely by ideological consideration. There is a fairly large and varied literature on refugees who came into Eastern India, but there is an almost complete absence of writings on the large reverse flow of refugees from West Bengal to East Pakistan. The out-migration of the Bengali Muslims from West Bengal has not received much attention in the Indian historiography of Partition, though it is an inseparable part of the larger story of Partition migration in the east. Awareness of this lacuna has been reflected only very recently in a handful of studies on the migration of the Muslims from West Bengal to East Pakistan.
The first wave of out migration started with the Kolkata killings. It took the form of an exodus towards East Bengal after the massacre of thirty thousand Muslims in Bihar at the end of 1946. Just after the Partition, a large number of Muslims migrated to Pakistan, mostly to East Pakistan. The Muslims did not feel secure in Kolkata. Muslim artisans and the businessmen as well as the intellectuals started migrating to safer places. Md. Kudrat-I Khuda, a popular professor of Presidency College, decided to leave Kolkata as his residence at Bhabanipur had been attacked during the Kolkata riot. His personal laboratory was also destroyed. Prominent literary figures like, Syed Waliullah, Shidullah Kaysar, leading artist Zainul Abedin and a number of prominent people belonging to the Muslim community left Kolkata. A large section of the Muslim middle class and the artisans left Kolkata. Even most of the Muslim bastee dwellers left the city due to recurrent attacks on them. Consequently, according to one estimate, the Muslim population of Kolkata dropped considerably, from 23% in 1946-47 to 12% in 1951.
The second wave of migration started with the outbreak of a series of riots in different parts of West Bengal in 1950. The most devastating riot took place in Howrah. Muslim workers in the jute mills of Howrah were attacked in the last week of March 1950. Nearly one hundred Muslims were murdered brutally. Ashok Mitra (ICS and the Census Commissioner of 1951) has recounted his experience in suppressing the riot in his memoir. A Large number of horrified Muslims left Howrah for safety. Sporadic incidents of attack on the Muslims could be found even at Burdwan town, a town comparatively free from communal disturbances. The Hindu rioters attacked and set fire to the house of Abul Hasim, the prominent Muslim League leader who actively campaigned for the United Bengal Plan along with Sarat Chandra Bose. He decided to stay in West Bengal after the Partition while other prominent League leaders left. However, he was so shocked by the incident of arson that he along with his family members migrated to East Pakistan. A large number of his relatives followed him. In an interview, his son Badruddin Umar confessed that the migration of their relatives could be avoided if his father had not migrated. . Large-scale population movement across the border also took place in Nadia, which assumed the shape of almost an exchange of population. This time it was truly a two-way traffic. The namasudras were driven out of East Bengal and in turn, Between 100000 and 200000 Muslims from the bordering villages of Nadia were driven out of West Bengal. About 131000 Muslims had left Kolkata alone on the eve of the 1951 Census. Forced by the circumstances a section of the Muslim businessmen decided to leave Kolkata by exchanging their property privately with their Hindu counterparts coming from eastern parts of the border. The contemporary newspapers contain a large number of advertisements for property exchange. One such advertisement was published in Anandabazar Patrika on 6 April 1950 may be cited here. A Muslim businessman named Nuruddin Ahmed of 1-E, Anjuman Road, Kolkata sought to exchange or sale his running automobile business situated on one of the main roads of the city with an income of minimum 2/3 thousand per month along with attached garage and residential house with similar business in any towns of East Pakistan immediately. According to the government Report of 1950-51, 7 lakhs Muslims had left West Bengal, of which 5 lakhs later returned.
The third wave of Muslim migration to East Pakistan took place in 1964 following anti-Muslim riots in Kolkata and other parts of West Bengal. The Hazaratbal incident in Kashmir sparked off communal riots in Khulna. From Khulna riots spread like wildfire to other parts of East Pakistan. Hindus were attacked in Jessore, Dhaka, Narayangunj, Faridpur, Comilla, Noakhali, Chandpur and Chittagong. The attacks on the Hindu minorities in East Pakistan resulted in a fresh wave of migration of the Hindu Bengalis towards West Bengal. The communal situation deteriorated in West Bengal, which resulted in the outbreak of communal riots on 10 January in Kolkata and in some adjoining areas like Chakda, Tehatta in Nadia, and Barasat in 24 Parganas. These areas had a huge refugee population. Muslims were attacked in Beliaghata, Entally, Baniapukur, Taltola, Karaya and Amherst Street. Suburban areas like Habra, Nayapara in Barasat, Haltu, and Tiljala in Jadavpur witnessed large scale looting and arson. Violence gripped Maheshtala in Metiaburuj. There were incidents of stabbing in Howrah, Serampore and in different railway stations in Sealdah section. The Kolkata riots lasted until 15 January. Many Muslim bustees were set on fire. The riot of 1964 forcibly uprooted a large number of Muslims and pushed them out of West Bengal. Around 8 lakhs Indian Muslims left for East Bengal. Most of these migrants were from West Bengal or the northeast.
Along with those people evicted by violent communal attacks, a section of Muslims decided to migrate to East Pakistan quite willingly. However, the question of the security of life, property and self-esteem might have played a crucial role in the background of their decision. One such section was the Government employees who, in the previous month, had opted for Pakistan. Certain categories of Government employees were given the choice to opt for either Pakistan or India. Most of the Muslim officials decided to serve Pakistan. All but one of the nineteen Muslim Civil Service officers in Bengal opted to join the Government of Pakistan. A large number of Government employees of subordinate ranks followed them. They joined the nascent bureaucracy of Pakistan within days of Partition. The decision for opting to serve Pakistan was not always voluntary. Sometimes they were persuaded by their Hindu colleagues to quit West Bengal and go to Pakistan. Moreover, as the future boundary of the two succeeding States was uncertain, they were confused a lot at the time giving option. Many thought that it was a temporary thing and that one day the two countries would be one again. A large number of Muslim Government employees of the Muslim majority districts of Murshidabad, Malda and Nadia thought that these districts would naturally go to Pakistan. They opted for Pakistan to stay at home. However, their dream was shattered as these districts were awarded to India quite unexpectedly. They were subsequently replaced by the Indian optees from other side of the border. However, not all the Muslims followed the same strategy. In Malda, which was under the administration of Pakistan until 17 August, very few Muslim Government employees opted for Pakistan as observed by Ashok Mitra, ICS, during his tenure as the first District Magistrate of Malda. The optees usually maintained a close contact with their relatives and friends staying at the other side of the border. They used to settle in close to their previous place of residence. Many displaced employees from Murshidabad settled down in Rajshahi because of its proximity to Murshidabad.
Another group of people mostly derived from the educated middle class decided to migrate to East Bengal for ideological commitment as well as better career prospect. Abu Rushad in his novel Nongor (Anchor) has portrayed the experience of Kamal, an income tax officer, who migrated to Dhaka just after Partition leaving behind his parents, other family members and a host of friends in India. Kamal decided in favour of migration primarily due to his ideological commitment to the idea of Pakistan. To him Pakistan was synonymous with a new home and a new identity for which Muslims of British India had fought. He found that Kolkata, the city where he was born and brought up, had suddenly become hostile. It became an insecure place for the Muslims to live in. He argued that Muslims were no more on equal footing with the Hindus. However, he failed to convince his own family members. His brother, Rahim found no reason to leave for Pakistan. Like many of his contemporary migrants, he tried to get settled in a new alien land. As the title of the noble Nongor(Anchor) suggests Kamal wanted to have a new mooring and get anchored in a new place. However, the process was not very smooth as he had expected. In less than one year of the creation of Pakistan he, like many other Bengali Muslims, was caught in a dilemma when the ideologues of Pakistan had been trying to create a cultural homogeneity ignoring the linguistic and cultural diversity of the people of Pakistan. The forceful imposition of Urdu by the Pakistani Government created a severe resentment among the Bengali Muslims. They were not prepared to sacrifice their linguistic and cultural identity at the cost of Pakistani nationalism. Kamal wanted Pakistan and he got. It separated him from his family. Yet he had no regret for his decision to opt for Pakistan. He tried to strike his roots in Pakistan. However, he was not prepared to discard his past, nor did he want to separate himself from the greater bond of history.
On the other hand, some Muslims migrated for better career prospect. One such case was the migration of the family members of Anisuzzaman, later a renowned scholar based at the University of Dhaka :
"I was born in Kolkata. We lived at Park Circus. Here I participated in the procession of Rashid Ali Day boycotting the class. Here I witnessed the riot of 1946. Our non-Bengali milkman and an unknown young man were murdered in front of our eyes. The elders failed to save the milkman. Our Hindu neighbours including actor Chhabi Biswas left the para (locality) with the help of the police to safer places. Many of our relatives similarly came to our locality leaving their residence in Hindu dominated areas…"
All of our family members were energetic supporters of Pakistan movement. However, they became depressed after knowing that Bengal was also being partitioned along with the partition of India. They blamed the Hindus for the partition of Bengal. As our ancestral home 24-Parganas was included in India, they blamed the Muslim League for not presenting our case properly in the Boundary Commission. My father was then at 50. He spent most part of his life in Kolkata. He was not willing to go to Dhaka from his heart leaving his own city. Moreover, living in the other side of the Padma was a nightmare to him. However, my mother repeatedly said that if there was any future for our two sons, it was in Pakistan. Ultimately, in October 1947, when I had been studying in class seven, we migrated to Khulna closing our establishments in Kolkata as Khulna was closer to Kolkata and some of our relatives were there. And if Pakistan could not stand out, it would be easier to return to Kolkata. My two uncles never thought of migrating to East Pakistan leaving the village.In December 1948, we sifted to Dhaka and permanently settled there. In 1950, communal riots broke out in both sides of the border. It became clear that the partition failed to solve the communal problem…
This section of people were larger in number than the optee Government employees. The Muslims of West Bengal were, in general, backward in the field of education than the Hindu middle class. Thus, after Partition it became very tough to the Muslim middle class to find respectable jobs, which had already become scarce in the state. The coming of the East Bengali refugees made the situation worse. Because the early migrants from East Pakistan mostly belonged to educated middle class and on the whole they were far more advanced in educational standard not only from the Muslim middle class but also from the host Hindu middle class. The job market of West Bengal became very competitive. Thus, the migration of a large section of educated Muslim middle class was a bare survival strategy on their part. The flight of the educated Hindus from East Bengal created a great vacuum in the field of education and other professional jobs. Thus, there was a great demand for the educated people there to fill up the teaching, administrative and other professional jobs. Partition had provided them with new career opportunities that were beyond their imagination. The labour market for university graduates was much better in East Pakistan at that time. During the fifties and sixties people with very poor education held rather important posts in East Bengal largely due to the migration of Hindu middle classes, which were often filled by less qualified Muslims. The migration of the educated Muslim middle class created a vacuum in the social, cultural and political leadership. It was a great loss not only to the Muslims of the state but also West Bengal as a whole.
Along with them, there migrated almost all the top-level Muslim League politicians. Some of them once actively campaigned in favour of Pakistan and so it was embarrassing to them to stay on in West Bengal after partition. However, not all of them belonged to this category. Obviously, some people like Suhrawardy and Abul Hasim within the Bengal Provincial Muslim League actively campaigned against the partition of Bengal. However, most of the Bengal Provincial Muslim League leaders left West Bengal immediately after the partition or within a few years after the incident. Fazlul Huq, the former premier of Bengal devoted his energy to oppose the ‘two nation theory’ and to prevent the Muslim League from the Pakistan Demand. The bitterness between Huq and the Muslim League became extreme and Huq continuously opposed the League. As a result, he got increasingly isolated from the mainstream of Bengal politics. Politically, he became practically a loner though his personal popularity remained very high. As communal riots broke out in Kolkata on 16 August 1946, Huq worked hard to restore communal harmony and to protect his Hindu neighbours in Park Circus, Kolkata . Being requested by the League leaders, Huq joined the Muslim League in September 1946. After partition, he also settled in Dhaka and served as the Advocate General of East Pakistan from 1947 to 1952. He was soon involved in East Pakistan politics after the elections of 1954 and became the chief minister of East Bengal. H.S. Suhrawardy did not migrate immediately. He had been effectively cornered in the internal politics of the Bengal Provincial Muslim League on the eve of partition and was apprehensive about his future political career in East Pakistan. He was also anxious about the fate of the Muslims in West Bengal. He stayed back in Kolkata engaging himself in a peace mission along with Gandhiji. Later he had moved to West Pakistan and joined Mohammad Ali's 'Cabinet of Talents' in 1954 as Law Minister and consequently replaced Chaudhry Muhammad Ali as Prime Minister on September 12, 1956. Abul Hasim, another prominent figure in Bengal politics, also decided to stay on in West Bengal. However, he had to migrate to East Pakistan on 1950. Notable journalist, lawyer and political activist Abul Mansur Ahmed was hesitant to leave. He faced humiliating comments from his colleagues of Alipur Court where had been practicing since long before. Ultimately, he also decided to move and took active part in the politics of East Pakistan. Hamidul Haque Chowdhury also migrated to Dhaka and joined the Dhaka High Court Bar and became a member of the provincial cabinet in charge of the Ministry of Finance and then of Ministry of Land Revenue.
The migration of the creamy layer of the Muslim political leadership to East Pakistan undoubtedly benefited the recipient country. Within a few years they led a remarkable movement for the recognition of their own language which ultimately paved the way for the outburst of the Bengali nationalism in the early 1970s. On the other hand, the migration of the top order Muslim leadership created a serious vacuum in the politics of West Bengal. The Muslims who stayed on in West Bengal became leaderless in a situation where eligible leadership was the urgent cry of the time to protect the interest of the Muslim minorities in the state.
Those who migrated to East Bengal, whatever may be the driving force behind their migration, had to struggle hard to strike their roots there. Some people failed to do so even after long stay. They remained nostalgic about their lost home in West Bengal. In an interview, Badruddin Umar has expressed his nostalgia about his lost home in West Bengal:
"I have not been able to strike roots in this country (Bangladesh)…..I do political work here, I would certainly remain here as long as I can, but I have this feeling that I do not belong to this place….Whenever I come here (West Bengal), I have a special fill.. a certain sense of home coming. My father (Abul Hasim) also suffered tremendously at the end of his life. He used to say, “I shall return
|
8 | 1 | 0 |
to know their names. If they don’t have one, I give them one. I want to know what they do, so I watch them. I want to know their family, I want to know how they got to do what they do. I look deep back in time to do this. I want to know if they live in bad water too. Bad water for them means bad water for you.”
“When the ground shakes a lot it can kill many people. Ground shaking can also form very big waves of water which cover lots of the land, and kill more people. It is important to understand when and where this happens so that we can make people safer in years to come.
When the shaking happens the land can go up and down. Some places change from being high up before the shaking to being lower down after. Other places change from low down to higher up. We look for things that can tell us how and when the land has changed in the past and when waves have covered the land. To do this we look at tiny bits of rock and very small living things. We have found the biggest shaking and largest waves happened four times in the past 1000 years in the area we are working.”
Astronomy, Black Holes
“Where there are many stars together, over ten hundred hundred hundred hundred hundred stars, in the middle there is often a round thing that is all black and very heavy and the very smallest for all the stuff it holds. It is so small and so heavy —- many hundred hundred hundred stars heavy —- that stars and air-stuff close to it will move around it very quickly.
The fast moving air-stuff gets very hot and bright as it falls down toward the heavy black round thing in the middle. So hot that it takes computer eyes we send up into space to be able to see most of the light from this hottest, fast moving, air-stuff. Good thing that this happens very far away from us!
Most of the time, there is not enough air-stuff falling into one of these heavy black round things for us to see it in the middle of the many many stars around it, very far away. But sometimes the hot bright air-stuff can make over ten times more light than all those many many stars put together. This huge light show can last a hundred hundred hundred hundred years before the air-stuff runs low again. I am happy to get to study these amazing things as my job.”
-Norman Grogin, Space Telescope Science Institute
“Our home is changing because of some things we do, like burning stuff from the ground for power. One of the big changes is that we are warming up. What happens as we warm up is important! Some changes might be good: time for food growing may be longer. But lots of changes will be hard: where and how much or little rain we get, how hot and cold it gets, how much stuff is under water, how bad the air is to breathe, and a lot more things will all change. How we live, how we eat, and how we plan for things very much are tied to how things are around us. Big changes are hard to go through.
How Can We Know What Will Happen?
We can try to figure out what stuff might happen as we keep burning more and more stuff for power, and warm up. We can use computers to look forward. We can look at small changes from now and over the past couple hundred years, and think forward in time. We can even look way back into the very long ago past, at times when things warmed up or cooled down a lot, and learn from that!”
“I study the things made by people from the past. The things I look at are not made from paper, wood or rocks, but are made from what you get if you make some rocks hot, or what you get from a mine. I want to find out how the things were made, and how good the people were at getting the stuff from rocks or mines, and how good they were at putting different stuffs from different rocks or mines together.
The people I am interested in lived around four ten hundred years ago, in the Middle the sun arrives here. I look at the things very close up with a big looking thing and make pictures. I use the pictures to learn how the things were made. I also look at things from other places close to the place my things come from and try to find out if the people used the stuff the things are made from in ways not like the other people, and if they shared the stuff or things for money or for goods.”
There you have it. Whether or not the end product is consistently effective, it’s a great exercise for scientists, who are unfortunately going to have to become better communicators in the near future in order to help their research impact the public sphere. Commercial and governmental interests are liable to take advantage of the understanding gap as science journalism dims, and scientists will have to work harder to keep the public informed, especially when their research may be unpopular with dominant institutions (read: climatologists). In other words: more like this, please.<|endoftext|>The ceramic knife appeared to be popular with consumers since ordinary kitchen knives and general metal tools are not enough to meet people’s need. The ceramic knife is known as a “noble knife”, which has the advantages that ordinary steel knives cannot match, such as sharpness, safety, environmental protection, fashion, and health.
Ceramic knives were first developed by the Japanese in 1997-1998. Most of the ceramic knives in the market are made of a nano-material named “zirconium oxide“. With zirconia and alumina powder under the high temperature of 2000 ℃, the pressure of 300 tons was pressed into the mold, and then the tool was polished with diamond to make the finished ceramic knife. The ceramic knife is a new type of knife made of nano-technology which is more than ten times as sharp as a steel knife. Therefore, ceramic knives have the characteristics of high hardness, high density, high-temperature resistance, magnetization, and oxidation resistance.
The Mohs hardness of ceramic knife is 9, which is second only to the hardest substance in the world–the diamond (Mohs hardness is 10). As long as we don’t throw it on the ground, hit or chop it, we don’t need to grind it forever. But ceramic knives are not suitable for food that needs to be chopped, such as hard ingredients like thick fish bones and frozen meat. Other non-hard foods such as green vegetables, fruit pulp, sashimi, bamboo shoots (no shell), meat, seafood, shell-free shellfish, etc. can be dealt with ceramic knives.
A product has its advantages and disadvantages, so does a ceramic knife. Because ceramic knives are made of zirconia, the properties of its raw materials determine its hardness of 9. The ceramic knife is very brittle, the toughness of which is low and cannot be cut hard ingredients, and it is easy to collapse when falling from the height. Therefore, ceramic knives cannot be used for cutting, smashing, prying, picking, etc.
In spite of the continuous study in product technology in recent years, there has been an improvement in this aspect, which cannot fundamentally solve the original nature of this product. In addition, the ceramic knife is made into a knife with a large diamond wheel in the process, and the thickness of which becomes thinner; besides, the ceramic knife is loaded with a handle and the weight increases, which reduced the ability to crash-proof.
Please visit https://www.preciseceramic.com/ for more information.<|endoftext|>کره 325 گرم
آرد شیرینی پزی 225 گرم
شکر دانه ریز 325 گرم
آب سیب 200 میلی لیتر
پرتقال 2 عدد
سیب 6 تا 7 عدد
کارامل 2 قاشق غذاخوری
خامه 3 قاشق غذاخوری
میخک کمی
کره را بیرون از یخچال بگذارید تا هم دمای محیط و نرم شود. کف و دیواره های یک قالب کیک با قطر 24 سانتی متر را چرب کنید و بعد آن ها را با کاغذ روغنی بپوشانید.
فر را با دمای 180 درجه سانتی گراد (یا 350 درجه فارنهایت) گرم نمایید.
برای تهیه سس، 200 گرم کره را در یک تابه طوری که اندازه آن به قدری باشد که تمام سیب های خرد شده در یک ردیف در آن جا بگیرند، قرار دهید. 200 گرم شکر، دارچین
، زنجبیل
، میخک و کارامل را به کره اضافه کنید و آن ها را به جوش بیاورید. سپس شعله را کم کنید و سس را درحالی که هم می زنید حرارت دهید تا غلیظ شود. مراقب سس باشید زیرا کارامل بسیار داغ می شود. در این مرحله سیب های چهار قسمت شده را به سس اضافه کنید و آن ها را به مدت چند دقیقه درحالیکه کیک اسفنجی را آماده می کنید بپزید و هر چند وقت یکبار آن ها را هم بزنید تا سس ته نگیرد.
باقی مانده کره و شکر را با هم مخلوط نمایید تا کرمی شکل شوند. تخم مرغ
ها را یکی یکی اضافه نمایید و با آن ها مخلوط نمایید. سپس نیمی از آرد، جوش شیرین
و آب سیب را به آن ها اضافه کنید و آن ها را به خوبی با هم مخلوط نمایید. ابتدا ممکن است این مخلوط بریده به نظر برسد ولی مهم نیست. باقیمانده آرد و پوست پرتقال
ها را به آن ها اضافه کنید و با بقیه مواد مخلوط نمایید.
سیب ها و مقداری از کارامل را که با آن ها است، به وسیله قاشق در قالب کیک که در آن کاغذ روغنی انداخته بودید بریزید و بقیه کارامل را کناری بگذارید. سپس مایع کیک اسفنجی را روی سیب ها بریزید و قالب را به آهستگی تکان دهید. آن را در سینی فر که در طبقه میانی فر قرار داده اید بگذارید. کیک را به مدت 35 تا 40 دقیقه بپزید. بعد از گذشت 35 دقیقه یک چنگال را در قسمت مرکزی کیک فرو ببرید. اگر به چنگال نچسبد کیک پخته است در غیر این صورت 5 دقیقه دیگر آن را بپزید. اجازه دهید تا به مدت 10 دقیقه (نه بیشتر چون دیگر قادر به برگرداندن کیک در بشقاب نخواهید بود.) کیک خنک شود. سپس یک بشقاب را روی قالب بگذارید و کیک را در آن برگردانید.
کارامل باقیمانده را روی شعله ملایم گرم کنید و خامه را با آن مخلوط نمایید. کیک را برش بزنید و روی آن از سس کارامل و خامه بریزید. سپس آن را سرو نمایید.
نکات تکمیلی در مورد کیک سیب اسفنجی
کیک سیب اسفنجی جزو کیک و شیرینی - انواع کیک میباشد
زمان آماده سازی مواد اولیه و مایحتاج آن حدودا 20 دقیقه
و زمان پخت و انتظار آن در حدود 45 دقیقه میباشد .
کیک سیب اسفنجی را می توانید در وعده میان وعده - دسر - سرو کنید .
توجه نمایید مقدار مواد اولیه و دستور تهیه برای 10 نفر مناسب میباشد .
طرز تهیه کیک سیب اسفنجی با کارامل<|endoftext|>Trump BM bürokrasisinden şikayet etti
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu'nda yaptığı konuşmada, kuruluşun potansiyelini gerçekleştiremediğin söyledi ve "İnsanlara daha çok, bürokrasiye daha az odaklanın" dedi.
BM'de reform çağrılarını tekrarlayan ABD başkanı, "herhangi bir ülkenin kuruluşun masraflarını orantısız bir şekilde üstlenmemeli" şeklinde konuştu.
ABD, BM'nin barış koruma misyonlarıının maliyetinin yüzde 28,5'ini ödüyor ve Trump bunun adil olmadığını söylüyor.
Trump başkan adayı olduğu dönemde de BM'yi tam bir zayılık ve iktidarsızlıkla" suçlamıştı.
Trump "BM bürokrasi ve kötü yönetim yüzünden potansiyelini gerçekleştiremedi" dedi.
ABD Başkanı ayrıca, geçmişin işe yaramayan yöntemlerine bağlı kalmak yerine BM'nin her zamanki işleyişini değiştirmek için cesur bir yaklaşım içinde bulunma çağrısı yaptı.
Trump, yeni BM Genel Sekreteri António Guterres'e de değişiklikler yapma çağrısında bulundu.
Guterres de Trump'ın sözlerine, aşırı bürokrasinin kendisini de geceleri uyutmadığını söyleyerek yanıt verdi.<|endoftext|>Help Now >
St. Agostina Petrantoni
Olivia Pietrantoni was born and baptized March 27th, 1864 Pozzaglia Sabina, Italy to Francesco Pietrantoni and Caterina Costantini, farmers. She was the second of eleven children.
Olivia, later known as "Livia", was confirmed at age four and received first Holy Communion c. 1876. From an early age she worked in fields and tended animals. At age seven she began to work with other children who were moving sacks of stone and sand for construction of a road from Orvinio to Poggio Moiano. When she was twelve, she left for the winter months with other youngsters to work in the winter olive harvest in Tivoli.
She refused offers of marriage and, believing she had a vocation to religious life, traveled to Rome with her uncle. Some had suggested that she sought religious life to escape hard work. To them she is said to have replied, "I wish to choose a Congregation in which there is work both day and night." But in Rome, she was turned away.
A few months later, the Mother General of the Sisters of Charity of Saint Jeanne-Antide Thouret communicated that Livia was expected at the Generalate. She arrived in Rome, aged 22, on March 23, 1886. After postulancy and the novitiate, she received the name "Saint Agostina" and at that time had a premonition that she would indeed become a saint by that name.
Sister Agostina was sent to Holy Spirit Hospital, which had served the sick for seven hundred years. The hospital was not, in fact, hospitable to religious. The Capuchins had been forced to leave, crucifixes and other religous articles were removed and banned, and the sisters were forbidden to speak of God. While working in the tuberculosis ward, Sister contracted the disease, but was miraculously healed.
In the course of her work, Sister Agostina found a private corner of the hospital in which to pray the patients, including Joseph Romanelli, an adult male patient who harrassed her with obscenities and threatening notes. When his blind mother visited him on occasion, Sister made a point of welcoming her. Romanelli was eventually expelled from the hospital for harrassing women who worked in the hospital laundry. He continued to harrass Sister Agostina, sending threats of "I will kill you with my own hands" and "Sister Agostina, you have only a month to live."
On November 13, 1894 Joseph Romanelli attacked Sister Agostina and killed her. As she was dying, she was heard only to utter words of forgiveness and invocations to Mary.
Find SaintsPopular Saints
Saints by Alphabet
Saint of the Day
Saint Feast Days by Month
Patron Saints by Alphabet
FREE Catholic Classes Pick a class, you can learn anything
Join the Movement
When you sign up below, you don't just join an email list - you're joining an entire movement for Free world class Catholic education.
Mysteries of the Rosary
Saints & Angels
Saints Fun Facts
Saint of the Day for Friday, Oct 7th, 2022
Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Female / Women Saints
Saint Feast Days in Oct
- Daily Readings for Saturday, October 08, 2022
- St. Pelagia: Saint of the Day for Saturday, October 08, 2022
- A Prayer to obtain Final Perseverance: Prayer of the Day for Saturday, October 08, 2022
- Daily Readings for Friday, October 07, 2022
- St. Artaldus: Saint of the Day for Friday, October 07, 2022
- Parents' Prayer for Their Children: Prayer of the Day for Friday, October 07, 2022
Help Now >
Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, © Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited.
Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law.<|endoftext|>Più fluida, più confortevole
Applichiamo la mentalità Kaizen - dal giapponese “miglioramento continuo” - nella continua creazione di prodotti eccellenti, come la nuova Wave Sky.
Wave Sky è progettata con una doppia intersuola per ridurre gli sforzi durante la corsa. Il nuovo CloudWaveTM garantisce massima ammortizzazione e stabilità oltre ad un’ampia libertà di movimento.<|endoftext|>Ziraat Türkiye Kupası'nda son 16 turu mücadelesi tamamlanırken çeyrek finalistler belli oldu.
Fenerbahçe, Antalya'da oynadığı hazırlık maçında Arnavutluk temsilcisi Kukesi ile 2-2 berabere kaldı.
Fenerbahçe, genç futbolcusu Yiğithan Güveli'yi sezon sonuna kadar Hollanda'nın Sparta Rotterdam ekibine kiraladı.
Fenerbahçe'nin savunma oyuncularından Şener Özbayraklı, şampiyonluğun en güçlü adaylarından biri olduklarını herkese gösterdiklerini söyledi.<|endoftext|>Poker, doğru stratejiyi yapmanın çok önemli olduğu oldukça karmaşık bir kart oyunudur. Bazı durumlarda, kesinlikle sonuna kadar gitmeye değmez - bankaya fazladan para yatırmadan “birleştirmek” çok daha kolaydır, bu zaten geri kazanılmayacak. Bununla birlikte, yeni başlayanlar, özellikle masada çok sayıda oyuncu varsa, her zaman kendi kazanma şanslarını hesaplayamazlar. Pratikte tümsekleri doldurmak elbette iyidir, ancak çok az insan bunun için defalarca oynamak ister. Bu arada, çevrimiçi poker hesaplayıcısı sayesinde bu istenmeyen olaydan kaçınılabilir.
Bunun bir tür özel program olduğunu söylemek yanlıştır - aslında, yazılanlardan epeyce vardır ve daha fazla orijinal adı olmayabilir, ancak aynı zamanda işlevsellik ve tasarım açısından biraz
|
8 | 1 | 1 |
dearth of surviving metalwork from the later twelfth century in the central Islamic lands is partly made up for by a wealth of objects from the first half of the thirteenth century. The rise of artistic patronage under various Turkic groups including the Artuqids, Zangids and Rum Saljuqs as well as the Kurdish Ayyubids caused a sudden flowering of the local artistic tradition. This burgeoning seems to have been advanced, just as in the textile industry, by an influx of refugee metalworkers from Iran, whose presence can be deduced from the nisba of one of them, as well as from stylistic evidence.
Proof that Artuqid metalworking centres specialized in casting is abundant from the material extant. A large copper alloy talismanic mirror made in the mid-thirteenth century for Artuq Shah, a member of that dynasty, is adorned on its flat back with an heraldic bird in high relief in the centre and a long princely inscription framing its outer edge . The intermediary space bears two interconnected decorative bands, one with twelve contiguous interlaced roundels each ornamented with a zodiacal sign with its planetary lord, and the other with a second inscription interrupted by 'classical' busts of the seven planetary gods. This dependence upon classical or Byzantine prototypes and emphasis on propitious heavenly bodies is reflected also in contemporary copper coins issued in the Jazira and helps to define the iconographic preferences in that area.
Another category of cast metal objects for which the Jazira is known during this period is that of copper alloy door fittings. Although purely utilitarian in nature, both their bold yet intricate arabesque designs - often on many levels and thus a tour de force of the caster's art - and the sinuous yet realistic fantastic animal forms are not only paradigms of Jaziran style and iconography but also illustrative of how that area in general and Mosul with its great wealth in particular served as a bridge between Iraq and Syria and thence to Anatolia under the Saljuqs of Rum.
Not only did the metalworking centres under the artistic patronage of various Turkic dynasties cast outstanding works in copper alloys, they worked in other metals as well . This mirror is cast in steel and inlaid with gold. It incorporates decorative motifs and stylistic conventions we encountered earlier in this section and shall continue to see on many other media produced in this area.
The metalworkers in this region also lavished great care on the musical instruments they crafted such as the large drum . This was probably part of the issue of a military band accompanying an Artuqid ruler into battle or on ceremonial occasions. The principal decoration on this rare survival consists of a playful animated angular inscription that incorporates both human and dragon heads, the latter very similar in style to those on the door handles from the Ulu Cami in Jazira ibn Umar (modern Cizre) referred to above.
On a totally different scale are the gilded silver belt fittings . These elements originally adorned a type of flexible belt from which were suspended short straps, also bearing fittings, that had been popular in pre-Islamic Iran and continued in use in early and medieval Islamic times until it was largely superseded around 1400 by a new type that remained in vogue for centuries to come. Such ornaments and another, slightly later and datable, group give us a tantalizing glimpse of the splendour of personal adornment in the Jazira and Syria during this period.
Belonging to the tradition that created these fine groups of fittings is the particularly splendid gilded copper alloy mosque lamp known from its inscription to have been made at Konya in 1280-81 . On its body are graceful arabesques in repoussé, a technique rare on copper alloy objects of this period. The principal decoration on the neck is a Quranic passage from the Sura of Light, 24:35 referring to the ineffable presence of the deity himself, in the form of a glass lamp suspended in a niche or arch. The entire surface of the Konya lamp is pierced to allow light to shine forth from a glass container within, casting intricate and beautiful shadows. Three bulls' heads serve to attach the (now lost) suspension chains.
As regards this area's important metal objects inlaid with silver, the earliest dated example from the Jazira is a miniature box of 1220. Production of such pieces, however, must have begun around the turn of the century, for the maker of the dated container, Isma'il ibn Ward, was a pupil of an already practising master called Ibrahim ibn Mawaliya. Both artisans ended their signatures with the generic 'al-Mawsili', 'of Mosul' - a designation used on at least twenty-eight objects (one from as late as 1321) by twenty metalworkers - thus implying metal production in that city; but only one craftsman, Shuja' Ibn Man'a, stated specifically that he made his object, a ewer, in Mosul in 1232 ; a second named Damascus, and five others Cairo. In other instances names of the owners suggest that Mosul itself was not the city of origin. Indeed, only six pieces, besides the one by Shuja', can be said with certainty to have come from Mosul, for they were ordered by the local ruler Badr al-Din Lu'lu' (r. 1237-59) or by members of his court. Many Mawsili artists worked in styles quite different from those attested by these six pieces, and in the work of one single artist there are stylistic differences that may imply various locales. This pattern reveals how difficult it is to make attributions of metal objects from this period when historical inscriptions are lacking.
There are, however, certain features that do distinguish the metalwork of the Jazira, including that of Mosul, from contemporary Iranian production. First, representations of princes, still rather rare in Iran, are frequent, which is only natural in view of the high percentage of pieces known to have been ordered by royal patrons. Indeed, the princely theme is the keynote of these works, and in certain cases it is developed into an all-encompassing royal ambiance. On the other hand, genre scenes extend well beyond the stock Iranian motifs of revellers, hunters, and polo players, and their composition is more sophisticated. Their variety is astonishing as well: gardeners with spades and mattocks, peasants ploughing with pairs of oxen, a flute-playing shepherd in the shade of a tree surrounded by his flock and faithful dog, boys shooting at birds with blowpipes, a relaxed youth reclining on a couch with his cupbearer and sommelier in attendance, a noble lady admiring herself in a mirror while a servant girl stands by with a box of toiletries, and so on [406, 407]. Even the more formal royal images are set outdoors and are connected with merrymaking and hunting. Like the ceramic decorators of Iran, the rich repertory of the Mosul metalworkers often shows an indebtedness to the inventiveness of manuscript illustrators. The fundamental importance of the painting styles of Iraq, the Jazira, and Syria in this period as sources of imagery for the art of the object can be observed again and again, even though it is not always possible to distinguish the style of one specific area from that of another (see discussion of manuscript painting, below). Finally, the shapes themselves show greater variety.
More surprising still is the novel organization of themes. Whereas parallel bands, unfolding without interruption, and differently shaped spaces filled with closely packed motifs of equal importance, are typical of Iranian work, in the Jazira they were replaced by sequences of vignettes, some of them relatively large, some small. Avoiding a sampler-like display of individual motifs, the craftsmen organized vessel surfaces by connecting the frames around the images and by using smaller ornaments as links. In addition the vessels are encircled at various levels by bands that tie the compositions together. Furthermore, to prevent monotony, the even flow of main elements is punctuated at intervals by secondary motifs. Even the spaces between the vignettes have an artistic function. Instead of being left undecorated and thus neutral, as on Iranian works, they are covered with delicate webs of arabesques or interlocking fret patterns based on swastikas or Ts, which lend tension to the surfaces and serve as foils for the main features. By these means the monophonic co-ordination of equal parts has been replaced by a polyphonic form, of graded subordination, in which the many different parts of a complex composition are made to interact and interrelate. As a result both aesthetic and intellectual requirements are fully satisfied. No wonder, then, that metalworkers of Mosul origin were in demand in the highest places everywhere: their works 'were exported to kings', according to a contemporary Spanish Muslim, and that is why they signed their products with the name of the town from which they hailed.
We have seen above how Mawsili artists migrated to other major cities outside the Jazira including Damascus. Thus, it is not surprising that the distinction between Jaziran and Syrian inlaid pieces is often hard to draw. The stylistic differences are more subtle and the borrowings more wholesale than, for example, those between Persia and Jaziran work. The complex 'polyphonic style' of the latter continued, including the fretted backgrounds, but in Syria the work was in general drier and more meticulous; representations such as throne scenes became more formal and the arabesque spirals in the background more pronounced. Nevertheless, the short Ayyubid period (1171-1250) is commemorated by some remarkable and varied pieces of inlaid metalwork, often with novel features. Foremost among them is the use of Christian motifs, including New Testament scenes and, within arcading, figures of ecclesiastics and saints testifying to the relationship between the Latin states and the Ayyubids or to the presence of Christians in high positions at the Sunni Muslim court. One example is the so-called Arenberg Basin made for the Ayyubid Sultan of Cairo and Damascus al-Malik al-Salih Ayyub (r. 1239-49) . Another fine example of the type is the anonymous canteen in the same collection which, like the basin, combines Christian subjects with scenes depicting mounted horsemen including Crusader knights. Another feature that makes its debut in Syria is gold inlay, which was used on a basin made in 1250 by another Mosul metalworker, Dawud ibn Salama.
An even better aid to attribution than stylistic and iconographic clues, however, are inscriptions, which give the dates and original - usually royal - owners of many distinguished objects. The earliest inlaid piece with an Ayyubid association, a ewer made in 1232 by Qasim ibn 'Ali of Mawsili origin, has a unique decorative scheme that would be difficult to place without the evidence of the inscription. Both body and neck are covered, not with the usual figural designs, but exclusively with fine arabesques enclosed in a network of ovoid compartments - the first occurrence of the all-over, purely abstract vegetal patterns on metalwork which was to be more common in subsequent periods.
Mosul, like Sinjar and Takrit, was renowned at this time also for its large unglazed water jars called habbs, the ornamentation of which attained a particularly high artistic level in response to the demands of affluent consumers. Unglazed pottery household vessels account for a high percentage of the total ceramic output of the Islamic world during the period covered by this volume. However, most of this large production was not as ambitious as, and considerably less refined than, the profusely and finely decorated ewer and the habbs being discussed here. Because of their basically utilitarian function - liquids stored in them were kept cool by the evaporation that occurred through their porous walls - these storage jars were popular for centuries, their antecedents predating the arrival of Islam in the area and their descendants continuing in use down to the modern period. All their surfaces except for the rounded bottoms (which were set into the ground or placed on stands) are covered with relief decoration, adroit combinations of moulded, incised, carved, pierced, and barbotine work - a technique in which rolled strips and circles of clay were applied to the surface and, sometimes, decorated . The motifs constitute a fascinating potpourri of ancient gods and their sacred animals juxtaposed with the latest images of princes, musicians, revellers, and court officials. The popularity of such designs throughout the whole central Islamic area during the medieval period is witnessed by the fact that they can be found on so many different media in Iraq, the Jazira, Syria, and Anatolia at this time - exhibiting the very same style as on the unglazed habbs. The now destroyed Gate of the Talisman in Baghdad, stone architectural elements from the Jazira , a gateway in the Aleppo citadel , and wooden doors from Anatolia - to mention only a few examples - testify to the veracity of this statement.
The beautiful arabesque decoration on the cut brick from the Mustansiriya in Baghdad , founded in 1233 and discussed earlier in this chapter, is a testament to the continuation in Iraq of this striking style up to the end of the Abbasid period. As was the case with the figural and animal designs, such vegetal motifs also seem to have had universal appeal in the central Islamic lands at this time and can be seen in the Jazira and Ayyubid Syria as well as in contemporary Saljuqid Anatolia .
Turning now to the glazed pottery produced in these areas during this period, it appears that we have two parallel and interconnected ceramic traditions. One was located in an as yet unknown Syrian production centre and the other most probably in or near the Anatolian city of Konya. As regards Ayyubid Syria, the production of lustre-painted ceramics was most probably a continuation of and a further development upon the earlier so-called Tell Minis ware - the first pottery produced in that country to be decorated in this technique. It is generally assumed that the art of lustre-painting on pottery entered the repertoire of the Syrian potters from Egypt, brought by migrating ceramists during the decline of the Fatimid dynasty in the latter half of its hegemony. The basin is a paradigm of Ayyubid Syrian lustre-painted pottery, bearing as it does the characteristic chocolate-brown lustre combined with underglaze-painted blue, the organization (with its abundant metal prototypes) of the various calligraphic, geometric, and vegetal designs into a series of concentric bands interrupted by medallions; and a background of tightly coiled spirals reminiscent of engraved or chased scrolls on contemporary metalwork as well. The shape of this particular vessel and of other lustre-painted objects from this centre also echoes those in metal. Another, considerably less common, variety of Syrian pottery in this technique is represented here by the jar . Unlike the other various Ayyubid pottery types discussed whose centre of production has not yet been isolated, both of the cursive inscriptions on this storage vessel bear witness to the fact that Damascus was producing exquisite lustre-painted ware in the thirteenth century, stating that it was made for Asad al-Iskandarani by a certain Yusuf in that city. The principal decoration on this vessel is a bold angular calligraphic design in lustre on a deep cobalt-blue ground.
Such a design was also popular on carved and monochrome glazed or glazed and lustre-painted vases from Syria. The decorative technique employed on the latter ware must have developed from the incised so-called Tell Minis ware, which, in turn, owed a great debt to the monochrome sgraffiato ware so popular in Egypt during the Fatimid period . The same Syrian kilns must also have produced the moulded and monochrome glazed objects among which we find shapes borrowed from other media, such as the low triangular, square, rectangular, and octagonal tables with relief decoration or ornamentation derived from turned wooden originals. Other examples are pierced mosque lamps imitating metal prototypes.
Another technique employed in Syria at this time was that of underglaze painting, either in black under a clear colourless or turquoise-blue glaze or a variety in which red, black, and blue designs were painted under a clear colourless glaze. Derived from calligraphy, the decoration on this bowl, so popular at the time, bears close comparison to that on the lustre-painted vase made in Damascus . Lustre-painted as well as monochrome and polychrome underglaze-painted pottery was likewise produced in or near Konya. As was the case with their architecture, the Saljuqs of Rum also emulated their Syrian neighbours vis-à-vis their ceramic production and, consequently, some of it exhibits the strong Ayyubid influence.
Structures that stand to this day in central Anatolia as well as those revealed during excavations attest to the Saljuq fondness for covering the walls of their buildings with tiles arranged in geometric patterns. The hexagonal grouping which probably came from the palace of Qilich Arslan II (r. 1156-92) at Konya exhibits the technical and iconographical influence of Syrian objects in the star-shaped underglaze-painted tile with the sphinx and the technical influence of Persian mina'i ware on both types of the four-sided tiles . The tiles belong to those from a somewhat later royal residence, Kubadabad on Lake Beysehir, founded by 'Ala' al-Din Kayqubad I in 1227. Both types of lustre-painted tiles comprising the panel betray their dependence on the so-called Tell Minis variety of Syrian pottery vis-à-vis the iconography and style employed as well as the convention of incising details through the lustre and lustre-painting on to a coloured ground. As regards the underglaze painted tiles from this complex seen comprising the panel , on the other hand, both the examples painted in black under a transparent turquoise glaze and those polychrome-painted under a clear colourless glaze are definitely related to those Syrian productions represented here . All of these examples point to the fact that the building tiles in Anatolia were produced with the help of imported or migrant craftsmen.
Tiles were not the only objects produced in these central Anatolian kilns; bowls, and perhaps other objects as well, were manufactured in both underglaze-painted varieties and with lustre-painted decoration.
It would seem, therefore, that while the unknown centre or centres in northern Syria mentioned above were producing pottery that developed to a large extent from that manufactured in Egypt during the Fatimid period, the main influences on the ceramic production of contemporary Anatolia appear to have come both from Iran and from Syria. The Mongol invasion forced artisans working in the former country to seek new patrons. It is well documented that some of them found their way to Anatolia, and thus the possibility of Persian potters influencing Anatolian production in general is quite plausible. For example, we know - concerning ceramic architectural decoration - that a master potter from Tus in Khurasan was working in Konya. The building providing this information is the Sircali madrasa, in the central Anatolian Saljuq capital, founded in 1242; it is the earliest surviving dated example in the Islamic world of a total surface decorated with glazed tiling . It may therefore be assumed that such colourful assemblages were already known in eastern Iran. As regards the influence from Syria on Anatolian production, the seeming interdependence discernible in so many instances has not yet been fully explored. Although there was most definitely an international vogue for certain types of pottery in this period, for the most part that produced in the various areas can be easily differentiated by such elements as style, iconography, and profile.
The Fatimid tradition of lustre-painting on glass exemplified by the diminutive vessel appears to have led directly into gilded and/or enamel-painted decoration on the
|
8 | 1 | 2 |
前终末一次被人看到，她说她要去芝加哥看她的姐姐，然而没人晓畅她究竟有没有坐上那趟长途车。
伊丽莎白非凡适应异常杀人狂的偏好：美丽，落单，必要钱，没有戒心，和亲朋没有固定合联，没有很强的造反材干。到底上，她的尸体被发觉时，她自己仍然失散了快要一周的岁月，然而没有人向警方报案。
她正在短暂的一世中，期间心愿成为人们注意的重心，盼望被爱，然而到底上没有任何人真正珍视她，连她失散都没人正在乎。
而正在谁人她终末闪现过的长途汽车站的行李寄存处，她的遗物里还是保存着记实未婚夫戈登物化的报纸，到死为止，她都无法从未婚夫的死中解脱出来。
她一世过得惨痛，很大水准是她本身性格的由来，但起码正在她心中某处，必然照样纯净而柔嫩的。
即使如斯，咱们也恐怕长久找不到凶手了：他应当仍然仙逝。咱们乃至无法臆想他究竟对伊丽莎白做了众少残忍的事宜，不晓畅她是不是活生生的蒙受熬煎，不晓畅正在她人命的终末期间，是思起了分开闾里时氛围中的气息，照样送别未婚夫时两人究竟不得不松开的手。
洛杉矶警高洁在案件产生后很长一段岁月内都正在持续跟进，乃至鄙弃运用硫喷妥钠（吐真剂）鞫问嫌疑人，但空手而回。跟着韶华推移，警方也以为凶手已死，遂弃捐了后续探问。这个案子也极有恐怕将长久成为悬案。<|endoftext|>苹果秋季会议的第一届会议已经结束。没有iPhone12，许多人可能会觉得不舒服.AppleWatch和新iPadAir的定期更新在设计和性能上都不错，但价格似乎并不像预期的那样低，所以也许您认为熬夜只是那？
不用担心，今天会议的实际“ C职位”可能是A14。
由于今年iPhone的变化很小，苹果很少在iPadAir上发布A14Bionic A系列芯片。
新的SoC仍然是具有2个高性能内核和4个低性能内核的六核CPU.GPU也由4个内核组成，并且架构没有改变。神经网络（即NPU）的核心数量已翻倍，达到16个核心，每秒可完成110,000个神经网络操作，是之前数量的两倍。
A14也是世界上第一个5nm工艺，TSMC的5nm工艺有了很大改进，根据先前发布的数据，基于CortexA72内核的新型5nm芯片可提供比7nm（第一代DUV）高1.8倍的逻辑密度和速度提升）。速度提高15％或功耗降低30 %%。
制造过程完成，晶体管的数量可以增加到118亿，这无疑是目前的排名第一。A13晶体管的数量为85亿个，这是一个重大改进。在麒麟990系列中，SoC的最大数量是103亿个SoC，也是由于集成了基带。
苹果表示，A14的速度是最受欢迎的Windows笔记本的两倍，是最快的Android平板电脑的三倍，是最快的Chromebook的六倍。
在苹果的演示数据中，CPU速度增加了40％，图形速度增加了30％，但是应该注意的是，A12与上一代iPadAir相比，而不是去年的A13。与A12相比，A13的处理能力提高了约20％，经过简单的计算，A14的实际CPU增长约为16％，GPU为8％，这不仅小于A12的增长。去年，也是过去几年每年A系列的处理器，增幅最小。当然，高机率不如A12Z高，毕竟后者以4个高性能内核排在更高的位置，而A14只有2个高性能内核。
但是AI的性能没什么好说的，它直接翻了一番。当然，苹果也需要更好，更多的应用程序才能登陆。
当然，当您进行较小的改进时，您可能还会认为基础太强大了，A系列处理器的整体性能仍然令人发指，无论是高通，三星还是海思，与A的差距仍然很大-系列。晶体管的数量和制造工艺仍处于领先地位。
除了性能，我们还可以期待功耗；几乎可以肯定的是，今年iPhone的电池容量将比去年有所下降.5G电池续航时间可能是一个问题，因此，A14的性能相对保守。今年的新款iPadAir电池容量为28.6 Wh，而上一代为30.8 Wh，由于苹果承诺电池寿命将与上一代相同，因此我们暂时认为电池寿命会有所改善。
A系列芯片是过去苹果竞争力的核心，强大的性能确保您的iPhone和iPad在整个产品周期中都能平稳运行，几乎不需要考虑诸如交换卡之类的问题，这也是苹果合并的基石软件和硬件，以及生物识别保护功能都是通过它们实现的。
新iPadAir上的A14已经过测试，只需等待iPhone12，在此之前，A14的功能将有更多用途，例如B.在拍照，AR等方面，双重AI性能非常值得期待。今年应该有很多从iPhone12拍照的新方法。除了新增的雷达之外，A14的AI性能也是基础。
考虑到整体改进，A14实际上不是一种压碎牙膏，它可以提供的整体性能仍然是一流的。
苹果秋季会议的第一届会议已经结束。没有iPhone12，许多人可能会觉得不舒服.AppleWatch和新iPadAir的定期更新在设计和性能上都不错，但价格似乎并不像预期的那样低，所以也许您认为熬夜只是那？<|endoftext|>Anne Frank: The Diary Of A Young Girl
Just as the Nazis occupied Holland in 1942, a Jewish family with a thirteen-year old girl fled home to go into hiding and succeeded in eluding the dreaded Gestapo for two years.
The girl, Anne Frank, wrote her diary till the family were betrayed and caught. While Anne Frank, her mother and her sister eventually perished in captivity - in a concentration camp at Bergen-Belsen - her beloved father Otto Frank survived the Holocaust.
Her Diary survived too, for the invading Gestapo thought the papers as a heap of 'scrap'. The edited version of the manuscript was published after the War. Since then it has been extensively filmed and widely translated.
The diary contains Anne Frank's vivid impressions during the lengthy isolation and offers a fascinating insight into her bold personality.
Here is a first hand account of an adolescent girl's spirited view of life. An absolute must for the first-timers, and a delightful re-reading pleasure for the rest.<|endoftext|>原文作者： Dennis D.McDonald 原文出处：www.ddmcd.com 译者：陈嘉育 授权方式：CC-BY-NC （知识共享-署名-非商业 国际4.0） 从Alisha Green 的《开放数据是公共记录的新表述》一文中，我们看到“开放数据”一词的定义是怎样不断演化的。Green 认为，开放数据在逻辑上是公众获取公共记录之权利的延伸，并使用了大量笔墨来论述这点，其论述的核心之一便是政府应“主动行动”而非“被动响应”： 开放数据是政府主动地将政府信息公布在网络上，它将技术进步带来的机会揉入传统的公共记录中。开放数据要求信息的主动披露，与公共记录依申请公开的系统正相反。科技使“主动行动”成为了可能：在线发布信息变得愈发容易——人们早就在线上寻找信息了。 上述语句作为理想政策的一种表述是没有大碍的，但深究起来仍有不少问题，比如： “主动行动”在实践操作中具体包括哪些要求？ 开放数据发挥实际作用需要哪些产品或服务配套？ 提供可下载文件及常用格式是否足够了？ 是否需要为深度技术用户提供API 支持，以便他们开发可以再销售的特别工具或增值产品？ 作为具有数据库和内容管理经验的项目经理，我想从实际发展为主导的视角探索这些问题，即不光考虑公共政策产生的益处，还考虑成本和效率的问题。 打个比方说，如果我们需要把统一数据提供给多个不同群组，是否可以用一个支持系统和数据库管理系统解决所有的支持问题呢？鉴于跨组织的标准数据与标准流程过于复杂，我们是否需要开发并维护多个系统？或者，治理结构和政府资金是否允许我们迈向通用平台？ 我们若想在开放数据上变得主动，这些都是需要考虑的实际问题。让数据变得易于获得往往需要相当可观的成本。这不可避免地产生了如何筹措资金覆盖这些成本的问题。如同 Alex Howard 在《开放数据：就 APIs 和开放政府的辩论》一文中所指出的一样，在美国政府机构间，尚未就如何为某项数据服务增收费用达成一致的综合协定。 尽管这样，我很乐于讨论最近浮现的类似话题。将开放有关政府服务的数据所需的资源考虑进来，至少能够引起我们对资源管理效率与有效性的关注。这讨将会是一个有价值的讨论，它帮助我们判断什么才是真正更有意义的做法： 在旧有系统的基础上继续开发，以提供开放可获得的数据？或者 开发新的——并且希望是更有效的——系统来提供开放访问？ 不得不说，第一个选项的完成难度太高，使得第二个选项似乎更可行。在一个传统系统里，硬件设备迟早无法满足不断膨胀的技术与社会需要。有时，我们需要果敢地抛弃老系统，重新搭建与现有基础设施关联不大的系统。<|endoftext|>Da martedì 3 agosto scatta il cosiddetto 'semestre bianco', vale a dire gli ultimi sei mesi di mandato del presidente della Repubblica, durante i quali non può sciogliere le Camere in anticipo rispetto alla scadenza naturale. A meno che il periodo non coincida con la fine della legislatura, circostanza che non riguarda l'attuale
capo dello Stato, Sergio Mattarella.
Negli ultimi 6 mesi del suo mandato il presidente della Repubblica non può sciogliere le Camere. La norma, contenuta nell'articolo 88 della Costituzione, recita infatti: "Il Presidente della Repubblica può, sentiti i loro Presidenti, sciogliere le Camere o anche una sola di esse. Non può esercitare tale facoltà -sottolinea il secondo comma- negli ultimi sei mesi del suo mandato, salvo che essi coincidano in tutto o in parte con gli ultimi sei mesi della legislatura". La disposizione venne inserita nella Carta dai costituenti e inizialmente prevedeva lo stop alla fine anticipata della legislatura tout court. Fu una successiva modifica approvata nel 1991 ad introdurre la deroga in caso di coincidenza tra conclusione del settennato e della legislatura.
Il semestre bianco per il presidente Mattarella scatta dal 3 agosto 2021, fino alla scadenza naturale del suo mandato settennale e cioè gennaio 2022.
Fu il deputato del Pci Renzo Laconi, durante l'esame dell'articolo che assegnava al presidente della Repubblica il potere di scioglimento delle Camere, a proporre l'emendamento, poi approvato il 24 ottobre del 1947, che introdusse il cosiddetto semestre bianco. "E' stata approvata la disposizione -spiegò Laconi- che in caso di scioglimento delle Camere, i poteri del Presidente sono automaticamente prorogati. Se noi a questo punto non stabilissimo un certo limite nella facoltà del presidente, riguardo allo scioglimento delle Camere, il presidente della Repubblica avrebbe la possibilità di fare un piccolo colpo di Stato legale, e cioè potrebbe sciogliere le Camere per avere prorogati i poteri e avvalersi di questo potere prorogato per influenzare le nuove elezioni". "Se domani il presidente della Repubblica -ribadì Laconi- allo scadere del suo mandato, si trovasse con due Camere le quali in modo evidente non gli fossero favorevoli, egli potrebbe benissimo sciogliere le Camere e prorogare i suoi poteri per avere nuove Camere che potrebbero essere a lui più favorevoli".
A completare la disposizione contenuta nell'articolo 88, intervenne poi la legge costituzionale del 4 novembre 1991, nata su iniziativa del deputato socialista Silvano Labriola e sottoscritta anche da Giuliano Amato e Franco Bassanini. La proposta, presentata a febbraio e approvata nel giro di pochissimi mesi, nasceva per far fronte al cosiddetto 'ingorgo istituzionale', mai verificatosi nella storia repubblicana, vale a dire la coincidenza della fine del mandato di Francesco Cossiga, che sarebbe terminato il 3 luglio del 1992, con la conclusione della legislatura, prevista il primo luglio dello stesso anno.
"Gli inconvenienti dell'ingorgo sono palesi -spiegava Labriola- da un lato esso non consente di sciogliere le Camere prima della loro scadenza, neppure delle poche settimane necessarie a celebrare le elezioni nella usuale stagione primaverile", proprio a causa del 'semestre bianco'; "dall'altro esso comporta che il Capo dello Stato sia addirittura prorogato sino ad oltre l'entrata in funzione delle nuove Camere, che, a norma dell'articolo 61" della Costituzione, "scavalcherebbe inevitabilmente l'agosto".
Va infatti ricordato che l'articolo 85 della Costituzione, al quale fecero riferimento sia Laconi che Labriola, mettendo in luce tuttavia problematiche diverse, prevede che "se le Camere sono sciolte, o manca meno di tre mesi alla loro cessazione" l'elezione del Capo dello Stato "ha luogo entro quindici giorni dalla riunione delle Camere nuove. Nel frattempo sono prorogati i poteri del Presidente in carica".
Una volta approvata la modifica costituzionale del 1991, effettivamente si crearono in varie occasioni le premesse tecniche e politiche perché si arrivasse ad uno scioglimento anticipato durante il semestre bianco. Fu proprio Cossiga il primo ad applicare la norma, quando sciolse le Camere il 2 febbraio del 1992, spiegando che le Assemblee parlamentari "avevano ormai, con tutta evidenza, esaurito una ordinaria capacità di legiferare".
Altri due presidenti della Repubblica si trovarono alle prese con la coincidenza di semestre bianco e scadenza naturale delle Camere. Così Carlo Azeglio Ciampi l'11 febbraio 2006 decretò con qualche settimana di anticipo la fine "di una legislatura giunta sostanzialmente alla sua scadenza naturale". Stessa scelta compiuta da Giorgio Napolitano il 22 dicembre 2012, una volta accertato che erano venuti meni i presupposti politico-parlamentari per il prosieguo dell'attività del Governo Monti.
Il presidente della Repubblica Antonio Segni, nel primo messaggio inviato da un capo dello Stato al Parlamento, il 16 settembre 1963, a 15 anni dall'entrata in vigore della Costituzione volle metterne in luce "qualche manchevolezza" da "eliminare con sollecitudine per gli inconvenienti che ne derivano". Il riferimento era a questioni relative alla Corte costituzionale e al mandato del presidente della Repubblica e, per quest'ultimo aspetto, proprio al tema del semestre bianco che l'allora capo dello Stato inevitabilmente legava alla questione della rieleggibilità.
E' stato l'attale inquilino del Quirinale a tornare sul tema il 3 febbraio scorso, quando ha richiamato quelle parole di Segni in occasione del 130esimo anniversario della sua nascita. Quel messaggio alle Camere, ha ricordato Mattarella, rappresentò "l’occasione per esprimere la convinzione che fosse opportuno introdurre in Costituzione il principio della 'non immediata rieleggibilità' del Presidente della Repubblica. In quell’occasione Segni definiva 'il periodo di sette anni sufficiente a garantire una continuità nell’azione dello Stato'. Inoltre –aggiungeva- 'la proposta modificazione vale anche ad eliminare qualunque, sia pure ingiusto, sospetto che qualche atto del Capo dello Stato sia compiuto al fine di favorirne la rielezione'". "Di qui l’affermazione -notava ancora Mattarella- che 'una volta disposta la non rieleggibilità del Presidente, si potrà anche abrogare la disposizione dell’articolo 88 comma 2 della Costituzione, che toglie al Presidente il potere di sciogliere il Parlamento negli ultimi mesi del suo mandato'". "Una disposizione - ha concluso Mattarella - che -a giudizio del Presidente Segni- 'altera il difficile e delicato equilibrio tra poteri dello Stato e può far scattare la sospensione del potere di scioglimento delle Camere in un momento politico tale da determinare gravi effetti'".
"Il semestre bianco è un istituto anacronistico. E' nato per evitare che il Presidente della Repubblica potesse proditoriamente sciogliere le camere o ricattarle per farsi rieleggere. Per evitare la concentrazione di potere, gli è stato tolto, negli ultimi 6 mesi del suo mandato, il potere di sciogliere le Camere, che è probabilmente il potere più grande che ha", ha detto il costituzionalista Alfonso Celotto
|
8 | 1 | 3 |
.
3. National Highway 21 (NH21)
Chandigarh - Panchkula -
Pinjore - Kalka - Shimla.
4. National Highway 2 (NH2) Delhi -
Faridabad - Mathura - Agra - Mumbai (Bombay)
5. National Highway 8 (NH8) Delhi -
Gurgaon - Jaipur - Mumbai (Bombay)
Details of Highways and roads:
- National Highways: 656 km
- State Highways: 3135 km
- District roads: 1587 km
- Rural and other roads: 17190 km
Haryana Roadways: The total number of buses plied by Haryana Roadways is 3,411.
There are a total of 82 Bus Stands and 20 Bus Depots. About 10,75,000 passengers travel by these buses everyday.
Haryana was the first state in India to introduce
luxury video coaches.
Railway System: Haryana is well connected on the rail network. Under the National Capital Region (NCR) scheme
there is already a proposal to provide rail corridor connecting towns around Delhi linking the
major satellite towns like Faridabad, Gurgaon,
Kundli, Bahadurgarh etc. Similarly, there is also a proposal to provide rapid mass transportation system between Delhi and these satellite towns. The main railway routes passing through Haryana are:
- Amritsar - Delhi
- Rewari - Ahemdabad
- Bhiwani - Rohtak-Delhi
- Ambala - Ferozepur
- Delhi - Ferozepur
- Kalka - Jodhpur
- Kalka - Howrah
- Amritsar - Howrah
- Delhi - Shimla
Water: All the 6,759 villages of Haryana are now provided with safe drinking water facilities.
In addition there are 68 partial urban water supply schemes. Water is available as Haryana is a land of canals. It has
tapped its ground water resources to maximum. Life irrigation schemes, pump sets, and water channels supply adequate
amount of water to the fields and industries. The State has already launched an ambitious program of brick lining the
water courses. The Sutluj-Yamuna Link canal (SYL) will further add to Haryana's prosperity.<|endoftext|>The basis for fast high-quality innovation and commercial development is found in the organization’s knowledge management and building of intellectual capital. This can be viewed at a high level by looking at the three eras through which society has passed. The first was the agricultural era where the possession of land and labor to work the land wasking. This gave way to the industrial era were financial capital in machines took center stage. As shown in the “Basis for Three Eras” figure the knowledge era strongly depends upon knowledge management, with labor and capital still significant. Just as labor was a constraint resource in the agricultural era, in capital a constraint resource in the industrial era, knowledge is a constraint resource in the knowledge era. Finding ways to make knowledge ever more productive will create large increases in corporate value is implied in the “Transformation of Knowledge to Corporate Value” figure.
The challenge for the knowledge era is the unprecedented speed of change impacting society and businesses. The globalization of the economy, automation robotics,artificial intelligence, and the global sharing of data are all causing the business windows of opportunity become shorter and shorter. The half-life of corporations’participation in the S&P 500 index has dropped from 60 years in the last century to under 18 years today. The dynamics of competing in the knowledge era requires increasing sophistication of understanding customer requirements,patterns of disintermediation, fast-changing customer preferences, faster competitive counteraction tactics and strategies, and increased value of partnering and networking.
What this means is that in the knowledge era, the creation of corporate value has to result from acceleration of organizational learning and the generation of knowledge capital as shown in the “How to Transform Knowledge into Corporate Value” figure. This means the objectives are to build knowledge infra structures that allow the systematic sharing of knowledge, thus enabling faster learning. At the next level it requires enhancement of business competencies that relate to enhanced learning at all levels, so that a superior ability to reach the customer results. The next step is to accelerate the organizational capability through increased innovation methods so that at the highest level of growth opportunities are generated, which in turn requires the skill to transfer and build new opportunities in expanded worldwide markets. All of these requirements and abilities create the highest corporate value.
The takeaway from this line of thought is that learning is a requisite response to change. Learning must equal or exceed the level of change if an organization is to be successful.
The Learning Versus Change Matrix figure shows how the environment’s rate of change and the organization’s rate of learning can create one of four generalized outcomes. If the rate of change of the environment is low and the rate of learning in an organization is also low that organization is in a stagnant stable state awaiting a crisis. The crisis occurs when the rate of change of the environment increases and the company does not respond by increasing its rate of learning. In this case it experiences a paralyzing chaotic situation typically causing bankruptcy the organization. On the other hand if the rate of the learning of an organization is high it can either be doing well in a low rate of change environment or evolving and adapting with other high-performance organizations if the rate of change is high. It is pretty straight forward that the rate of learning has to be high in the Knowledge Era’s high change environment. Thus there is a need for the systematic creation and value through knowledge because fundamentally ideas drive competitiveness,innovation is cheaper than competition, clients are changing and demand integrated solutions, a larger number of competencies are required to compete,speed must be provided to match the pace of the environment, and businesses must constantly be reinvented by redefining the boundaries.
You must be logged in to post a comment.<|endoftext|>The Biden Administration unveiled a plan on Tuesday to respond to the extreme heat crisis that currently is wracking California and the Southwest.
The plan released by John Carney, acting administrator of the Department of the Interior’s Office of Surface Mining Regulation, and Cody Curtis, director of conservation affairs, Interior’s Bureau of Reclamation is designed to manage and protect the nation’s vital water resources during times of extreme heat. It includes raising awareness of the heat crisis and sharing resources to quickly and cost-effectively respond to heat-related emergencies.
Among other measures, the report outlines cooperation between various federal agencies on emergency issues, including water resources, as well as resilience planning and emergency preparedness, essential systems, air quality, and coastal issues.
It also seeks to decrease emissions and protect habitat for threatened wildlife and plants, and calls for public outreach and education so that people understand how the increased heat is affecting both humans and animals and change their behaviors accordingly. The report points out the life-saving benefits of protecting the aquatic systems of California’s Central Valley.
“Protecting and increasing water supplies for California is a statewide effort that requires coordination among federal agencies, but it also requires public engagement,” the report reads. “EPA recognizes that drought and heat events alone can increase water use and service demands and demand environmental efforts.”
This type of community engagement and education has been advocated by John Kerry, who has visited communities in the Middle East and elsewhere affected by heat-related disasters. The secretary of state has pushed for more public education and public support to support weather and water management measures and avoid the wasteful use of water in a place such as California.
The plan released Tuesday establishes a framework for the Trump administration to consider for investing in infrastructure projects to improve infrastructure and water supplies for the next 20 years.<|endoftext|>The Social Democratic Party has been one of the, if not the most, constant party in Estonian politics. The origins of the Social Democratic movement can be traced to the revolutionary year of 1905. A little more than a decade later, in 1919, social democrats won 3/4ths of the seats in the Estonian Constituent Assembly. It should be noted that Estonian Social Democrats belonged to the Socialist International (SI), the worldwide organisation of social democratic, socialist and labour parties, and their membership status was renewed after Estonia regained its independece.
Estonian Socialist Party Foreign Representation was the main reason why our party continued to exist. They joined three other parties in September of 1990 and formed Estonian Social Democratic Party, led by Chairwoman Marju Lauristin. After the restoration of independence, parliamentary elections followed. Social Democrats campaigned under a coalition party called the Moderates (Mõõdukad) and were succesful in winning twelve seats in the parliament, four of which went to social democrats in the right-centre government formed by prime minister Mart Laar. Those four were Secretary of Social Affairs Marju Lauristin, Secretary of Environment Andres Tarand, Secretary of Federal Reforms Liia Hänni and Secretary of Agriculture Jaan Leetsaar.
In the fall of 1994 Parliament passed a vote of non-confidence in Mart Laar’s government; the head of the Moderates, Andres Tarand, became the prime minister in charge of the new government. There were three members from the Moderates in the new government: Secretary of Regional Affairs Eiki Nestor, Secretary of Federal Reforms Liia Hänni and Secretary of Agriculture Aldo Tamm.
The Moderates didn’t fare so well during the election in the following year; they only won six seats in the Parliament. An electoral alliance was formed with Estonian Rural Centre Party (Eesti Maa-Keskerakond) in 1996 and the coalition’s name remained the Moderates.
Three years later the Moderates in coalition with Pro Patria Union (Isamaaliit) and Reform Party (Reformierakond) won the elections and were called the Triple Alliance. The Moderates had seventeen seats in the Parliament and five seats in the government. After a period of working together, the Moderates were joined by Estonian People’s Party, led by Toomas Hendrik Ilves, which was created by combining two small parties Peasants’ Party (Eesti Talurahva Erakond) and People’s Party of Republicans and Conservatives (Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond). The unification was formally approved by party general assembly in the fall of 1999.
In the second Mart Laar government, the Moderates carried five seats: Secretary of Agriculture Ivar Padar, Secretary of Foreign Affairs Toomas Hendrik Ilves, Secretary of Population Affairs Katrin Saks, Secretary of Social Affairs Eiki Nestor and Secretary of Finance Mihkel Pärnoja (later replaced by Henrik Hololei).
Toomas Hendrik Ilves was elected as a chairman of the Moderates party during the 2001 general assembly. Additionally, the party approved the new so-called Third Way program, which confirmed the party’s social democratic world view.
The Triple Alliance government collapsed in January of 2002 and the Moderates became the opposition party in Parliament. The party’s image had suffered especially due to controversial land privatization decisions and in October 2002 Ilves stepped back as a chairman after the loss in the local elections in Tallinn. Ivar Padar became the new chairman of the Moderates. During the 2003 Parliament elections the party won six seats. During that time, the party went through a deep reorganization phase and renamed themselves Social Democratic Party (SDE) on February 7, 2004. A few months later during the European Parliament elections SDE astonishingly won three seats out of six and regained the support of 37% of the electorate. Toomas Hendrik Ilves on his own won more votes than several other parties combined. It came as no surprise that during the presidential elections in September 23, 2006 Ilves, a former chairman of the party, became President of Estonia.
The Social Democrats remained succesful during the parliamentary elections in March 2007; they won 10 seats and were included in the coalition after having been a minority party for a couple of years. Party chairman Ivar Padar became the Secretary of Finance in the new coalition government formed with Reform Party, Union of Pro Patria and the Social Democratic Party which was led by prime minister Andrus Ansip from the Reform Party. The chairman of Social Democratic Party Jüri Pihl became the Secretary of Interior Affairs and Urve Palo became the Secretary of Population Affairs. The new government soon had to face the April civil unrest where ethnic Russians rioted in response to the removal of a bonze statue that honors Soviet soldiers who defeated the Nazis. The Secretary of Interior Affairs Jüri Pihl’s forceful response to the riots is credited with limiting the spread of unrest.
During the general assembly meeting on March 7, 2009 Jüri Pihl was elected as a chairman of the Social Democratic Party. The coalition collapsed after fundamental disagreements about the bill regarding new labor contracts, Social Democrats became the opposition party in Parliament. During the June elections for European Parliament the party won one mandate which went to Ivari Padar.
By the fall of 2009 Social Democrats had gained more support during the local elections and took the lead in Tallinn after more than eight years. The party’s chairman Jüri Pihl became the new mayor of Tallinn.
A merger with People’s Union of Estonia (Eestimaa Rahvaliit or ERL) was discussed in 2010, but at the party congress the merger failed to gain enough votes. Still, leading ERL members left the party and joined the Social Democratic Party. Later that year Social Democrats promptly exited the coalition with the Centre Party after it was discovered that their chairman Edgar Savisaar accepted substantial funds from Russia.
During the general assembly on October 16, 2010 the party membership chose Sven Mikser, a longtime Parliament member, as the party’s chairman, who oversaw the election campaign for the upcoming Parliament elections in 2011. Social Democrats received their best results yet in these elections and won 19 seats in Estonia’s 12th Parliament.
After the 2013 municipal elections, the Social Democrats are represented in more municipalities than ever before. Social democrat mayors were appointed in Kuressaare, Paide, Põltsamaa, Valga and Võru. Over a long time the Social Democrats came to power in Tartu.
On March 20, 2014, the Social Democrats and the Estonian Reform Party formed a new coalition government which was led by prime minister Taavi Rõivas from the Reform Party. The chairman of Social Democratic party Sven Mikser became Minister of Defence, Urve Palo Minister of the Economic Affairs and Infrastructure, Ivari Padar Minister for Agriculture, Andres Anvelt Minister of Justice. Eiki Nestor was elected president of Parliament.
In the spring of 2014 at the European Parliament elections Social Democrats became one seat out of six. Social democrat Marju Lauristin became member of European Parliament.
In March 2015 at parliament elections Social Democrats won 15 seats in Estonia’s 13th Parliament. On April 8, 2015, the Social Democrats, Estonian Reform Party and Union of Pro Patria formed a new coalition government which is led by prime minister Taavi Rõivas from the Reform Party. The chairman of Social Democratic party Sven Mikser became Minister of Defence, Urve Palo Minister of Entrepreneurship, Indrek Saar Minister of Culture, Rannar Vassiljev Minister of Health and Labour. Eiki Nestor was elected president of Parliament.<|endoftext|>TAOISEACH مایکل مارتین ماه گذشته به اکثر محدودیتهای کووید-۱۹ در ایرلند پایان داد.
در حال حاضر، تنها قوانینی که پابرجاست، لزوم استفاده از ماسک، ایزوله شدن پس از ابتلا به کووید-۱۹ و مجوزهای کووید برای سفرهای بینالمللی است.
اما چه زمانی نیاز به پوشیدن پوشش صورت از بین خواهد رفت و تونی هولوهان، افسر ارشد پزشکی در مورد آن چه گفته است؟
پوشش های صورت چه زمانی از بین می روند؟
ماسکهای صورت تا پایان فوریه در چندین مکان ایرلندی باقی خواهند ماند.
هنوز مشخص نیست که دقیقا چه زمانی استفاده از ماسک در ایرلند حذف خواهد شد، اما NPHET بعدی در ۱۷ فوریه تشکیل جلسه خواهد داد.
انتظار میرود که قانون پوشیدن ماسک در آن زمان بررسی شود و مقامات بهداشتی در مورد اقدامات بعدی به دولت توصیه کنند.
طبق قانون، استفاده از ماسک در اماکن زیر، مغازه ها، وسایل نقلیه عمومی، آرایشگاه ها، سالن های ناخن، بانک ها، دفاتر پست، میخانه ها، رستوران ها، مدارس، دانشگاه ها و در حین آموزش رانندگی الزامی قانونی است.
بیشترین خوانده شده در The Irish Sun
استفان دانلی، وزیر بهداشت، در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا دستور پوشیدن ماسک تا آوریل لغو خواهد شد یا خیر، گفت که می تواند.
او گفت: “بله، آنها می توانند. بدیهی است که من با وزارت بهداشت و مقامات بهداشت عمومی در مورد آنها صحبت خواهم کرد، اما همانطور که شما به درستی می گویید اینها اختیارات اضطراری هستند.
«این قانون اضطراری است که یک بند غروب دارد که واقعاً مهم است.
“این توانایی وجود دارد، اگر هر دو مجلس Oireachtas برای یک تمدید دیگر به آن رای دهند، اما همانطور که گفتم وقتی آخرین قانون را آوردم، آنچه همه ما امیدواریم این است که به این اختیارات نیازی نباشد در این صورت ما اجازه می دهد قانون سقوط کند.»
CMO تونی هولوهان چه گفته است؟
پزشک ارشد ایرلند نشان داده است که استفاده از ماسک برای کودکان دبستانی ممکن است طی چند هفته حذف شود.
دکتر هولوهان تصریح کرد که همهگیری «تمام نشده» اما گفت «بازگشت به همه فعالیتها ایمن است».
در حالی که معاون رئیس پزشکی دکتر رونان گلین گفت که قوانین در حال حاضر برای کودکان در حال بررسی است.
وی گفت: ما در آبان ماه برای کودکان ۹ تا ۱۲ ساله ماسک زدیم که شاهد افزایش بروز در آن گروه سنی بودیم.
در آن زمان ما متعهد شدیم که این توصیه را در ماه فوریه بازنگری کنیم تا به آن ادامه دهیم یا آن را کنار بگذاریم.
بنابراین ما در حال حاضر در حال تجدید این شواهد هستیم و آن را در ۱۰ روز آینده در نظر خواهیم گرفت.
وی افزود: بخش کلیدی منطق و فرآیند تصمیمگیری یا ارائه توصیههایی که ارائه کردیم این بود که میخواستیم به همه کودکان ۵ تا ۱۱ ساله فرصت واکسینه شدن را بدهیم.
بیش از ۱۰۰۰۰۰ نفر واکسینه شدهاند و بر اساس جدولهای زمانی موجود، هر کودکی که میخواهد، میتواند این فرصت را داشته باشد که تا زمانی که به مدرسه پس از تعطیلات میانترم بازگردد، به طور کامل واکسینه شود.
اما دکتر هولوهان گفت که استفاده از ماسک می تواند برای مدتی طولانی تر بماند.
او در سخنرانی افتتاحیه خود به کمیته Oireachtas گفت: “NPHET (تیم ملی اضطراری همهگیری بهداشت عمومی) در توصیه به رفع محدودیتهای اجتماعی و اقتصادی تاکید کرد که هنوز تمام نشده است و با سطح قابل توجهی از عفونت در سطح ملی، کووید-۱۹ هنوز برای سلامت عمومی خطر دارد.
“در این راستا، نیاز مداوم به حفظ برخی اقدامات بهداشت عمومی برای کاهش خطر وجود خواهد داشت.
تدابیر حفاظتی باید در مدارس ابتدایی و متوسطه باقی ب
|
8 | 2 | 0 |
potential ET, point potential ET, and areal actual ET by running the complementary relationship areal ET model (Morton 1983) at a monthly interval. We found that Mortonís estimates of mean annual areal actual ET gave good spatial trend but were not accurate in absolute values. Consequently, we made adjustments to Mortonís estimates to remove bias and extremes. The adjustments were based on annual actual ET estimates derived from the long-term water balance of 77 large catchments grouped into nine climate zones using the Koeppen classification system (Koeppen 1931). The mean monthly actual ET values were then proportionately adjusted according to the adjustments made to the mean annual actual ET values.
The adjusted areal actual ET estimates were interpolated to give gridded values (see Mapping section). The gridded annual areal actual ET values were compared with the latest available rainfall maps (Bureau of Meteorology 2000), and adjusted to ensure that the annual areal actual ET did not exceed rainfall and that the runoff coefficients were reasonable. The rainfall maps, being based on directly measured data from a larger number of stations, are considered to be more accurate. The annual adjustments were proportionately applied to the gridded monthly ET values.
Following the adjustments to the areal actual ET values, checks were made to ensure that there was consistency between areal potential ET and point potential ET for all the monthly and annual maps. Only very minor adjustments were required.
The required inputs to Mortonís (1983) complementary relationship areal ET model are temperature, vapour pressure and solar global exposure (commonly called global radiation). For this project, data from a total of 713 meteorological stations throughout Australia were used; their locations are shown in the figure at the end of this commentary. These stations were selected based on the criterion that at least 5 years of record of temperature and vapour pressure after 1961 were available. The monthly data used to compute the ET terms were derived from daily data. A month was considered to have a valid record only if it had 10 or more days of data. Daily mean temperature was taken as the average of daily maximum and minimum temperatures. Daily mean vapour pressure was taken as the average of vapour pressures, calculated from dry and wet-bulb temperatures, at 0900 and 1500 hours.
Solar global exposure is very sparsely observed in Australia. It may be estimated from sunshine hours or cloudiness but reliable relationships for the Australian region were not considered available. The Bureau of Meteorology has developed reliable relationships between satellite radiance observations and mean monthly total global exposure, and these were used to estimate mean monthly values for each of the 713 locations for the period 1990 to 1994. Satellite-derived data were compared with some ground-measured data and showed good agreement with differences generally under 10 per cent. Furthermore, the period 1990-1994 was found to be reasonably representative of the whole period from 1961 at mean monthly level. Interannual variability in monthly global exposure is relatively low and was not accounted for in our computation of ET. The surface records indicate that the interannual variation for 1990-1994 was not exceptional and the satellite data were shown to represent the standard climatology (Weymouth 1998).
We also used long-term rainfall and runoff data from 77 catchments to obtain, by water balance, reference estimates of areal actual ET. These reference estimates, divided into nine climate zones, were used to adjust the calculated areal actual ET estimates. We also used an annual rainfall map (Bureau of Meteorology 2000) to fine tune the areal actual ET maps.
It should be noted that this series of ET maps provides the climate means of 30 years from 1961, a relatively wet period for the Australian continent compared with longer term climate means. The maps should be used in conjunction with the rainfall maps for the same period (Bureau of Meteorology 2000).
Hutchinsonís (1991,1995) interpolation method of thin plate smoothing splines was used to produce grid data at a 0.1 degree resolution. Elevation as well as latitude and longitude were used as explanatory variables to take into account the variation of precipitation, temperature and vapour pressure with elevation. The interpolated (gridded) data were smoothed using a one-pass 5x5 binomial smoother. The gridded data were then imported into the Arc/Info GIS engine and mapped using the map creation tools within the GIS software suite. A final Ďpolishingí of the maps was carried out to smooth jagged edges resulting from the automated contouring process and to label the contours. In addition to the printed map set, digital datasets are available for the data in Arc/Info grid export or ASCII formats. The datasets are available from the Bureau of Meteorology.
The ET maps presented here are subject to error from a number of sources. The basic input data used are subject to measurement error. The estimates of ET means are subject to sampling error due to limited record lengths. The mapping of ET estimates is affected by the spatial coverage of the climate stations available, and by the interpolation and mapping techniques used. In addition, there is also the model error in deriving the ET estimates and some degree of professional judgement in adjustments made to the estimates. However, we believe that these maps are the best available at present for Australia at the continental scale and should provide a sound basis for improved resources management.
The authors are grateful to T.A. McMahon and R.G. Mein for strong support; F.X. Dunin and P.M. Fleming for reviewing the maps both at preliminary and final stages and for providing valuable advice, and P.M. Fleming also for making significant input to this commentary; R.J. Nathan for useful discussions (the ET maps for the State of Victoria by Nathan and Pamminger, 1995, gave much of the motivation for this project); A.K. Brewster and R.A. Hicks for providing climatic data; B.W. Forgan for providing satellite solar radiation data; M.F. Hutchinson for advice on mapping; J.R. Garratt, J.D. Kalma, M. Sivapalan and W.D. Weeks for reviewing some of the preliminary maps; N. Austin and R. Jones for pointing out a computational error in an earlier draft; P. Leigh, B. Shitage and D. Morgan for the painstaking work to prepare the maps for publication; B.J. Stewart and M.E.Voice for facilitating the support of the Bureau of Meteorology; and, last but not least, F.I. Morton (deceased), whose life-time dedication to research in ET has made this work possible.
Bureau of Meteorology (1988). Climatic Atlas of Australia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Bureau of Meteorology (2000). Climatic Atlas of Australia - Rainfall. Bur. Met., Australia, 25pp.
Hutchinson, M.F. (1991). The application of thin plate smoothing splines to wide data assimilation. BMRC Research Report No. 27, Bur. Met., Australia, 104-113.
Hutchinson, M.F. (1995). Interpolating mean rainfall using thin plate smoothing splines. International Journal of Geophysical Information Systems, 9, 385-403.
Koeppen, W. (1931). Klimakarte der Erde, Grundriss der Klimakunde. Second edition, Berlin and Leipzig.
Morton, F.I. (1983). Operational estimates of areal evapotranspiration and their significance to the science and practice of hydrology. Journal of Hydrology, 66, 1-76.
Nathan, R.J. and Pamminger, F.J. (1995). Derivation of mean monthly evaporation estimates for Victoria. Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Victoria. 42pp.
Weymouth, G.T. (1998). High Resolution Solar Exposure Estimates from continent-Geosynchronous Satellite Observations for Climate and Near Real-Time Applications. PhD Thesis, School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia.
FURTHER INFORMATIONNational Climate Centre, Bureau of Meteorology
GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, 3001.
Phone: (03) 9669 4082<|endoftext|>Daniele De Santis era stato condannato a 16 anni per la morte del tifoso napoletano Ciro Esposito. I giudici hanno escluso che fu legittima difesa. “Da un lato, De Santis aveva provocato la situazione di pericolo. Dall’altro aveva assunto una reazione non proporzionata all’offesa. Pur potendo puntare l’arma o sparare in aria, non l’aveva fatto e risulta avere esploso colpi ad altezza d’uomo (cinque in rapida successione) dei quali quattro andarono a segno”. Queste le parole messe nero su bianco dai giudici della Cassazione nelle motivazioni della sentenza con cui il 25 settembre scorso ha condannato a 16 anni l’ultrà romanista. L’uomo era accusato di aver ucciso il tifoso napoletano Ciro Esposito. L’omicidio era avvenuto a Roma prima della finale di Coppa Italia tra Fiorentina-Napoli nel maggio 2014.<|endoftext|>HOOD RIVER, Ore. — For 20 years, Victor Gonzales has traveled the West picking crops. In the Northwest that means pears, cherries and apples.
Right now, he’s working at a Hood River pear orchard. In the summer, temperatures here can reach 100 degrees. Gonzalez remembers one day when he’d been working really hard, sweating more than normal.
Gonzales felt like he was going to pass out. He was shaky and very sleepy, he says through a translator. Instead of sleeping, he went to the farmworker housing unit and drank a lot of water and rested until he recovered.
Gonzales says a friend of his once went to the hospital after the heat in the fields left him weak and vomiting.
Harder Work In A Hotter Climate
Farm labor has always been strenuous. Dealing with the heat has always been a part of the job.
But researchers say climate change is causing more outdoor workers to get sick more often.
Oregon State University’s Jeffery Bethel has been studying the connection between warming temperatures and farmworker health.
Bethel says climate models show average summer temperatures in the Northwest are increasing. By mid-century, they could be as much as 9 degrees higher than they are today.<|endoftext|>Science often tries to mimic what nature has already achieved, and nanotechnology is no exception – scientists have developed a method of dry printing nanotubes on to surfaces in a similar fashion to geckos ‘sticking’ to walls.
van der Waals attraction between the hairs on the gecko’s foot and the glass prevent the gecko from slipping. Credit: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
The electrical attraction – the van der Waals force – between the millions of microscopic hairs on the gecko’s feet and the surface ensure the gecko ‘sticks’ to the wall. Using a similar principle, Rice graduate student Cary Pint is able to transfer forests of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) from one surface with a reusable template.
“I realised early on it may be useful to transfer carbon nanotubes to other surfaces,” Pint said, “I started playing around with water vapour to clean up the amorphous carbons on the nanotubes. When I pulled out the sample, I noticed the nanotubes actually stuck to the tweezer.”
Pint etched the nanotubes with water, which weakens the chemical bonds between the tubes and the metal catalyst used to grow them. When placed on another surface, the nanotubes adhere to the surface via van der Waals leaving the catalyst in tact on the template.
Pint and other students at Rice are also investigating ways to take printed films of SWNTS and make them all- or semi-conducting. The techniques represent a move toward a near limitless number of practical applications in sensors, highly efficient solar panels and electronic components.
Dr Robert Hauge, a Rice distinguished faculty fellow in chemistry said: “A big frontier for the field of nanoscience is in finding ways to make what we can do on the nanoscale impact our everyday activities,” adding that being able to align carbon nanotubes in any pattern on any surface is a major advance.
Pint is able to deposit nanotubes on a range of surfaces in easily replicated patterns which could be scaled-up for industrial processes, particularly in nanotube circuitry into electronic devices.<|endoftext|>The river depicted below is the Caristales is located near the town of La Macarena in Colombia, South America, The river is famous for being the only river having 5 colors and famous as ” The river that ran away to Paradise”.
The river appears in many colors, including yellow, green, blue, black, and especially red caused by the Macarenia clavigera (Podostemaceae) at the bottom of the river.
Caño Cristales has aquatic plants and corals. The red color is specific due to plant species found there called Macarenia clavigera. The rainforest of the area has the ecosystem that has typical hot, warm and cold temperature controlling the vegetation. The mountainous area is home to about 420 species of birds, 10 species of amphibians, 43 species of reptiles, and eight primates.
The river itself is totally devoid of fish, due to its high concentrations of sedimentary materials. Other channels of the Macarena, such as the Caño Siete Machos, hold red plants in winter. These red plants adhere tightly to rocks in places where the river has faster current.
In the jungle of the Macarenia, plants struggle to find nutrients in the soil, while a population of various fungi help break down the trunks of fallen trees.
The small circular pits, -giant’s kettle- that characterize the river bed, have been formed by pebbles or chunks of highly dense minerals. When one of these harder fragments falls into one of the cavities, large or small, it is rotated by the water current and begins to carve at the cavity wall and increases the dimensions of the pit.
One can visit this area of by air taking a flight from Bogota. Most convenient time for visit from end July until early December<|endoftext|>Plane Konusu
PLANE, Kaptan Brodie Torrance’ı (Gerard Butler) yardımcı pilot Dele (Yoson An) ile birlikte uçtuğu uçak yere çakılırken takip ediyor. Filipinler’de Junmar (Evan Dane Taylor) liderliğindeki ayrılıkçılar tarafından yönetilen bir adaya düşerler. Torrance ve uçaktaki yolculardan biri, hüküm giymiş suçlu Louis Gaspare (Mike Colter), ayrılıkçıları alt etmek, yolcuları kurtarmak ve adadan canlı çıkmak için birlikte çalışmalıdır.<|endoftext|>Self-Care Tip #183 – Compete to be a friend to yourself.
Competition is not always thought to be a friendly word. Pictures of hair-pulling, whining, learned helplessness, failure or success come to mind. However I’m happy to say that we can put away that old grudge and open our arms to what competition can offer.
We are sharper intellectually when we compete. It is stimulating and good brain exercise.
We feel better when we compete. It releases dopamine, the feel-good neurotransmitter (brain messenger.)
We are more likely to win in self-care when we include competition. Some people call it, “Making a game out of it.” But that is really just saying, get competitive in a friendly way. For example, this is one of the few successful ways to get long-term success with weight loss.
We are able to connect with others easier when we compete, believe it or not. Competition is in fact a way to get out of isolation. Pretty cool.
Competition can increase productivity – a boost to one’s quality of life and self-esteem.
Today I was speaking with my daughter’s teacher about bits of this concept. I am hoping that more competition is integrated into her school curriculum. For example, her daily writing could be shared with two fellow students of like abilities and vice versa. She would read what they wrote, coalesce the information into her own thoughts, and write her response.
She would be working on:
- Interpretive thinking
- Learning how to let her thoughts travel the sometimes seemingly endless road between her mind and out her fingers.
- Connecting with peers/socialization
- Personal achievement/self-esteem/confidence
Question: What role has competition played in your own self-care? Please tell me your story.
- Superstitious Birds, Helpless Dogs, and Public School Teachers (psychologytoday.com)
- Why We Take Risks – It’s the Dopamine (time.com)<|endoftext|>John Dewey delivered two sets of related lectures at the University of Chicago in the fall quarter 1895 and the spring quarter 1896. Designed for graduate students, the lectures show the birth of Dewey’ s instrumentalist theory of inquiry in its application to ethical and political thinking.
From 1891 through 1903, Dewey attempted to develop a revolutionary experimentalist approach to ethical inquiry, designed to replace the more traditional ways of moral theorizing that relied on the fixed moral knowledge given in advance of the situations in which they were applied. In the lectures on the logic of ethics, he sets forth and defends the view that the "is" in a moral judgment such as "This is good" is a coordinating factor in an inquiry. Although the subject matter of the lectures is highly technical, its significance is paramount. It provides the key to and opens the door for a theory that preserves the difference between strictly scientific inquiry and moral inquiry even while it provides a "scientific treatment" of the latter.
Donald F. Koch is a professor emeritus of philosophy at Michigan State University. Heis coeditor of Pragmatism and the Problem of Race.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A Note on Editorial Methods
Abbreviations of Dewey's Published Works
Lectures on the Logic of Ethics: Fall Quarter 1895
Editor's Introduction to the Lectures on the Logic of Ethics
An Analysis of Judgment
How Are Subject and Predicate Connected by the Copula?
The Problem with Empirical and Idealist Theories
The Significance of Tension and the Coordinating Function of the Copula
Intellectual, Aesthetic, and Moral Value
Reconciliation of Scientific and Moral Views of the World
Criticism of the Separation Between Self and God
The Logic of the Ethical Judgment Proper
Interpretation of the Central Moral Categories
The Empirical Theory Concerning Origin and Nature of the Moral Judgment
Criticism of Intuitionalism
The Logic of the Formation of Ideals
Standards as Perfection in the Practical Sense
Badness and Negative Judgment
The Nature of the Categories of Responsibility
Lectures on Political Ethics: Spring Quarter 1896
Editor's Introduction to the Lectures on Political Ethics
General Considerations of the Nature of the Course: The Antagonism Between Politics, Ethics, and Economics
Turning Dualisms into Distinctions: Society/Nature, Subject/Predicate, Organism/Environment
Individuality and the Cosmic Process: Consciousness as a Device for Turning Objects into Stimuli
Putting Content into Social Consciousness: Objects as Indicative (Organism) or Appropriative (Tools)
The Individual as Instrument of Social Development: No Essential Opposition Between the Individual and Society
Competition Replaces Conflict in the Development of Wider Associations
Is Society an Organism?
Relation of Individual Organ to Organism as Whole
Three Social Sciences: Economics, Politics, Ethics
Structure of Social Organization
Political Sovereignty: Legal, Moral, Popular, National
The Moral and the Legal as Phases in
|
8 | 2 | 1 |
Army planners expected UCOFT to pay for itself, on mileage savings alone, within 7.6 years. However, since UCOFT significantly reduced ammunition requirements programmed for training, the payback period, if ammunition savings are included, will be shortened to three years. Army trainers expected UCOFT to save each tank battalion $473,000 for 105-mm. shells and $1,295,000 for 120-mm. shells. The entire field force could be equipped with UCOFT devices for the cost of several M1 tanks.
The Army Armor Center, in conjunction with AMC and TRADOC, also worked on other training simulators for the armor force. Trainers designed the videodisc gunnery simulator (VIGS) to substitute for the first two gunnery tables and provide a foundation for UCOFT and PCMT (platoon combat mission trainer) training. The PCMT, another computer-assisted system, reproduced the combined arms environment through the generation of digital images to depict the external environment as viewed from inside an armor vehicle. The software allowed platoons, while in the simulator room, to perform maneuver missions, solve field problems, and handle free play. USAARMC expected that it would be available by FY 85 and would substantially reduce training costs within the armor force.
Work also progressed on the Army training battle simulation system (ARTBASS), an automated interactive battle simulation for commanders and staffs of maneuver battalions. ARTBASS was the beginning of a conversion from manual to computer-assisted war gaming. The eventual goal is an automated or computer-driven system. By the 1990s FORSCOM wanted to have a complete set of automated battle simulations to train combat, combat support, and combat service support personnel from platoon level to echelons above corps. In FY 85, FORSCOM will distribute ARTBASS to the first maneuver battalions.
The cost of firing a live TOW missile (about $10,000) and a Hellfire missile ($40,000) made extensive firing prohibitively expensive. Nevertheless, Army aviators had to maintain their target acquisition proficiency, and simulators provided the means. Army aviators also
increased their flying proficiency by using flight training simulators. The Apache helicopter program was the first in which Army planners concurrently funded a simulator along with a helicopter. Since flying the Apache was 10-15 times more expensive than flying in the simulator, the Army expected substantial cost savings. FORSCOM also worked on the design of the ACATT (aviation combined team training) computer simulator, which aviation battalions should receive in FY 86 or FY 87.
The Army also was involved in simulators and simulations on a joint services level. USREDCOM worked on a joint theater-level simulation (JTLS), which will offer air, land, and sea battle simulation. The Army planned on placing JTLS at USREDCOM, the Army War College, and the Army Concepts Analysis Agency in early FY 85. The USREDCOM also continued the development of the joint Exercise Control System UECS), a computer-aided system for automating the operation of command and staff training exercises. It will be field tested during BOLD VENTURE 85, a USREDCOM CPX conducted at Fort Lewis, Washington.
The Air Force, under Project Warrior, established the Warrior Preparation Center at Ramstein Air Force Base, Germany, to train Air Force and Army commanders and staffs in combined force employment in NATO. The Warrior Preparation Center taught Warsaw Pact threat status and countermeasures, as well as performed battle simulation. The center proved to be a valuable tool for Air Force and Army staffs to use to sharpen their command and control skills.
Congress, through the efforts of the House Armed Services Committee, had encouraged the joint services to coordinate their training research and development work in 1978. The committee then reemphasized its guidance in 1980, and DOD established the joint Service Research and Development Program. The Navy started manpower and personnel elements for the program and the Army followed suit in FY 84, appropriating $6 million for training and technology projects. The Training Activities Subcommittee of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Steering Committee on Training and Training Technology oversaw the program. The subcommittee, composed of military and civilian members of the four services, reviewed potential projects and selected four or five a year for funding.
The perennial debate over officer training versus officer education continued during the year. While acknowledging that unit-level tactical training remained vital, most commentators favored more education in war fighting and principles of wax at higher level military schools such as the U.S. Army Command and General Staff
College (USACGSC). The CGSC's curriculum, a two-year course in 1929, was shortened to one year after World War II and later reduced to ten months. The emphasis on tactical and operational lessons of warfare was further abbreviated to allow more time to study the complex Cold War arena; to maintain units at a high level of readiness; to develop new officer skills; and better to use constrained resources. Tactical and operational lessons were shortened from a total of 665 hours in 1951 to approximately 170 hours in 1984. The CGSC, in FY 84, increased tactics lessons in the electives program and included three one-week-long, college-wide exercises to remedy the drift away from the study of the lessons of warfare. The current conduct of war under FM 100-5 and its increased use of technologically sophisticated weaponry and highly mobile forces increased the amount of tactical and operational material, that the tactics section of the CGSC curriculum had to cover.
CGSC consequently added an eleven-month Advanced Military Studies Program to provide an in-depth study of the science and art of war at the tactical and operational levels (division and corps). In FY 84, the pilot stage of the program had a small, high-quality faculty capable of teaching as many as ninety-six CGSC graduates annually. The students will receive instruction in all aspects of G1, G2, G3, and G4 operations as well as a study of ranges of possible conflicts from terrorism to nuclear war. The new course emphasized thinking based on the study of military theory and application, both historical and contemporary, to allow officers to arrive at creative yet practical solutions to operational problems. According to Colonel Huba Wass de Czege (Military Review, Jun 84) , the Advanced Military Studies Program was the Army's "long-term investment in future capability."
Army Chief of Staff General Bernard W. Rogers in 1977 ordered a study to be made of officer training and education requirements through the 1990s. The Review of Education and Training for Officers (RETO) study group completed its analysis of requirements from pre-commissioning through general officer levels the following year. The study group made several recommendations such as expanding officer basic courses and changing advanced courses into functional courses dedicated to specific duty positions. Another recommendation was the establishment of a course to teach staff skills. The RETO study group based this recommendation upon several findings. First, the selection rate of officers for CGSC was below 50 percent of total eligible officers, which meant that the majority of Army officers received their last formal education at the officers advanced course. Second, CGSC
graduates were not assigned to tactical-level staff positions, thereby depriving tactical units of trained and qualified staff officers. However, the complexity of modern warfare placed a premium on staff skills at these lower echelons.
Initially, the Army planned the proposed staff officer course as an alternative program of instruction (POI) for those officers not chosen for the CGSC course. After exploring this proposal, the Army found that all Army officers required non-branch specific instruction in staff skills beyond the officers advanced course level. Therefore, this alternative POI proposal was dropped, and a working group was formed at Fort Leavenworth in 1979 to design a new POI and program of implementation for a Combined Arms and Services Staff School (CAS3). According to Lt. Col. Karl Farris, CAS3 was "to provide Active and Reserve component officers the instruction necessary to serve as staff officers with Army field units." (Military Review, Apr 84) The school's instruction had to meet three objectives: "to teach what staffs are by defining and tracing the development of staff roles; to teach what staffs do by presenting instruction on common and collective staff procedures and skills; and to teach how staffs operate." The goals of CAS3 were derived from these objectives and were prominently displayed in each classroom:
1. Improve the ability to analyze and solve military problems.
2. Improve the ability to interact and coordinate as a member of a staff.
3. Improve communication skills.
4. Improve one's understanding of Army organization, operations, and procedures.
The Army, following another RETO study group recommendation concerning the POI, set up a two-phase CAS3. The first, or non-resident, phase contained fifteen self-paced modules, which all officers completed at their home stations. After passing the open book examination, they were eligible for the resident, or second, phase. The first phase provided a common background in communicative arts; historical development of staffs, staff skills, roles, and relation ships; decision-making process; quantitative skills; personnel and administration operations; basic principles of logistics; training management; staff leadership; budget; reserve components and mobilization; tactics; threat forces; and organization of Army divisions.
Phase II, a nine-week resident course held at Fort Leavenworth, used small group seminars to improve upon the skills learned in Phase I. The student body was divided into twelve-person groups, each led by a lieutenant colonel battalion commander. The students
rotated through various staff positions within the fictitious 52d Infantry Division (Mechanized), a roundout unit based at Fort Riley, Kansas. The instruction focused on six broad, problem-solving exercises in staff techniques, training management, budget, mobilization, preparation for combat operations, and a command post exercise. By the end of the course, each student had worked extensively on solving over sixty complex individual and group problems.
The pilot program began in April 1981 with 117 officers from all Army branches as well as the National Guard and Army Reserve. CASs conducted two validation and verification courses the following year. Based on these courses, the Army made adjustments to the program and began regular classes.
The Extension Training Management Division at Fort Leavenworth sent Phase I packets to all Officer Personnel Management Directorate (OPMD)-managed officers after they completed the officers advanced course. The officer's period of eligibility for the resident phase began with successful completion of Phase I and lasted through the officer's ninth year of service.
All OPMD-managed officers, starting with year group 1977, had to attend CAS3. For those in earlier year groups, the Military Personnel Center (MILPERCEN) made the selection. However, CAS3 must expand its facilities before full implementation can begin. In the summer of 1983, the CGSC started an expansion of its facilities to handle the instructional load of CAS3. With completion scheduled for the fall of 1985, CAS 3 will begin educating 4,500 captains per year.
At the end of FY 84, the instructors, students, and Army educators were satisfied with the results of CAS3. The junior officers received broad training applicable to all of their duty positions and, upon graduation, had a common understanding of staff procedures, which would be valuable on the modern battlefield. Overall, CAS3 met, and in some cases exceeded, its instructional goals. The small-group, staff-leader method of instruction in conjunction with peer interaction and the exercise method of instruction contributed to this result.
The Army, in an attempt to increase the mid-level officer schooling program's cost effectiveness, required that all officers attending advanced schools and certain special programs add an extra one- to three-year service obligation to their careers upon graduation. The new regulations took effect during the summer and fall of 1984. Officers attending an advanced course that began on or after 1 October 1984 would incur a one-year obligation. Legal officers attending the judge Advocate General's Graduate Course were required to serve two additional years. Starting 1 July 1984, officers
selected as astronaut candidates had a three-year service obligation added to their careers after they left the space program.
The Army continued to expand modernization training initiatives during FY 84, particularly in four areas. The first area was the development of an automated and viable data base to support Army Modernization Training (AMT). The Assistant Secretary of the Army for Financial Management approved the Mission Elements Need Statement (MENS) and the Project Managers (PM) Charter during FY 84. This data base combined all modernization training information into one system so that AMT managers will be better able to implement AMT.
Second, HQDA established a New Equipment Training (NET) Manager's Workshop to provide NET managers with information on the AMT process. It also provided new equipment trainers with a method to bring problems to the attention of both the training community and Army leadership for resolution.
The Consolidated Training Support Work Group (CTSWG) process was the third area receiving attention. It was an ad hoc forum for the major players in the New Equipment and Doctrine and Tactics Training activities that review consolidated training plans to resolve problems therein. Formerly there were eight CTSWGs, one conducted by each materiel developer every six months. The Army reduced that number to two held every six months, known as CTSWG East, which met at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey; and CTSWG West, which met at St. Louis, Missouri, in the spring of 1984, and at Detroit, Michigan, in the fall of 1984. The fourth area of improvement provided initiatives for training reserve components. Active reserve component representatives developed several realistic and supportable training plans, which emphasized the reserve components' unique training requirements.
The Standards in Training Commission (STRAC) worked on determining the amount of training ammunition required by individuals, crews, and units of the Total Army to attain and sustain weapons proficiency. The commission considered aids, devices, simulators, simulations, and sub-caliber firing in developing qualification training strategies for thirty-eight systems. STRAC drafted DA Circular 350-XX, which documented the type of attainment and sustainment event; integration of training devices and simulators; standard training strategy; frequency of repetition; and training ammunition requirements to attain and keep the four established separate training readiness conditions. After being reviewed Army-wide, the draft was revised as DA Circular 350-84-2, Standards in Weapons Training, for FY 85 publication.
The Army Study Program
The Army Study Program denotes a collection of analytical activities sponsored and carried out by HQDA agencies and major commands to provide quality information to help senior Army leaders make sound decisions. During FY 84, a new initiative, the Issue Assessment Process (IAP), ensured that the Army's analysis community studied the most important problems. Started in the fall of 1983, UP quickly reached the stage where its products influenced the analytical program of the Arroyo Center, the Army's policy and analytic organization. The Chief of Staff also decided during the fiscal year to move the Arroyo Center from the jet Propulsion Laboratory of the California Institute of Technology to the Rand Corporation.
Return to Table of Contents
Last updated 8 March 2004<|endoftext|>Takamatsu'da yer alan Guest House Wakabaya, Takamatsu Kalesi'ne 2 km uzaklıktadır. Tesis bünyesinde ücretsiz özel otopark mevcuttur. Odalar ortak banyoludur. Sağlanan ekstra olanaklar arasında terlikler ve ücretsiz banyo malzemeleri bulunmaktadır. Guest House Wakabaya'nın tüm alanlarında ücretsiz Wi-Fi erişiminden yararlanabilirsiniz. Tesis bir ortak mutfağa sahiptir. Ayrıca konukevinde bisiklet kiralama hizmeti sunulmaktadır.<|endoftext|>Giuseppe Trinchieri
Alla fine della I guerra mondiale esistevano nel mondo solo due impianti efficienti per l’ammoniaca sintetica e precisamente quelli di Oppau e Merseburg. Già durante la guerra furono fatti, in Francia, Gran Bretagna e Stati Uniti d’America, dei tentativi per effettuare la sintesi industriale dell’ammoniaca, ma con scarsi risultati. Dopo l’armistizio vi fu una corsa per emulare i successi tedeschi. Commissioni di vari Paesi Alleati visitarono gli impianti germanici. Vennero studiati e messi in atto nuovi processi, simili a, o dissimili da, quello di Haber–Bosch.
In vari Paesi come Stati Uniti d’America, Inghilterra, Francia, Paesi Bassi, Polonia, Russia gli studi e le ricerche furono finanziati dai rispettivi Governi, ma ciò in Italia non avvenne. Ci pensò invece l’iniziativa privata. Un’iniziativa privata abbastanza povera di mezzi finanziari. In Italia la sintesi dell’ammoniaca fu realizzata, subito dopo la fine della guerra, dall’ingegner Giacomo Fauser e dal dottor Luigi Casale.
Giacomo Fauser aveva visitato gli impianti della BASF nel 1919 e aveva chiesto l’uso del brevetto per la fabbricazione dell’ammoniaca, che gli fu negato. Fauser non desistette dalla sua intenzione di effettuare la sintesi dell’ammoniaca. Infatti, appena tornato in Italia, installò, per proprio conto, a Novara nell’officina del padre (ove già produceva ossigeno e idrogeno elettrolitici) un impianto di pilota da 90 chili al giorno di ammoniaca utilizzando, come reattore, un cannone da 345 mm, residuato bellico della Regia Marina.
In seguito, si interessò della nuova attività di Fauser il senatore Conti, presidente delle Imprese Elettriche Conti (poi Società Edison) che ne rese partecipe Guido Donegani che sedeva nel consiglio di amministrazione della Banca Commerciale Italiana di cui il Conti stesso era presidente. Guido Donegani, come presidente della Montecatini Società Generale per l’Industria Mineraria e Agricola, che già controllava la Società Italiana per la Fabbricazione di Prodotti Azotati, che produceva calciocianamide a Piano d’Orta e a Saint Marcel, era molto interessato ai nuovi processi di fissazione dell’azoto.
Il 21 maggio 1921 Giacomo Fauser si incontrò con Guido Donegani a Novara e i due si accordarono rapidamente, tanto che il 30 dello stesso mese veniva fondata la SEN Società Elettrochimica Novarese con un capitale di tre milioni di cui due sottoscritti dalla Montecatini e il restante da Fauser e dal senatore Conti, in parti eguali. Da questa modesta collaborazione iniziale scaturirono poi grandi risultati.
Nello stesso periodo nel quale si sviluppava l’iniziativa di Fauser si interessava pure attivamente all’ammoniaca sintetica il dottor Luigi Casale. Nato nel 1882 a Langosco Lomellina, in provincia di Pavia, Luigi Casale si laureò in chimica all’Università di Torino, nel 1908. Dopo la laurea trascorse un anno a Berlino presso il laboratorio del professor Nernst che studiava attivamente, dal punto di vista teorico, la sintesi dell’ammoniaca. Nel 1919 Casale iniziò degli esperimenti in un impianto pilota allestito presso gli Stabilimenti di Rumianca ing. A. Vitale.
Nel 1920 fu chiamato dalla società IDROS
|
8 | 2 | 2 |
dei diritti umani delle donne, ma constatiamo con amarezza che:
-molte forme di discriminazione avvengono nella sfera privata e per questo si mantengono invisibili al sistema di protezione dei diritti umani
-esistono pregiudizi e pratiche consuetudinarie basate sulla convinzione dell’inferiorità o della superiorità dell’uno o dell’altro sesso o sull’idea di ruoli stereotipati degli uomini e delle donne
Diciamo basta alla violenza domestica, agli stupri, ai maltrattamenti, agli abusi, alla molestia sessuale, al machismo, al sessismo, ed a tutti gli altri attacchi che violano i diritti umani fondamentali, i diritti sessuali ed i diritti riproduttivi.
caracoles.noblogs.org<|endoftext|>هتل پرشیا در نوشهر و مجموعه پذیرایی پاراگون در چالوس با حضور معاون رئیس جمهوری به بهره برداری رسید.
چمدان: هتل پرشیا نوشهر در زمینی به مساحت یک هزار و ۶۰۰ مترمربع و با زیر بنای ۴ هزار متربع ساخته شده است. این هتل توسط بخش خصوصی ساخته شده و همزمان با بهره برداری از این واحد اقامتی و پذیرایی ۲۶ نفر مشغول به کار شدند.
همچنین مجموعه پذیرایی پاراگون چالوس در زمینی به مساحت یک هزار و ۶۰۰ مترمربع و با سرمایه گذاری ۷ میلیارد تومان توسط بخش خصوصی به بهره برداری رسید.
علیاصغر مونسان معاون رئیسجمهوری در آئین بهره برداری از این طرحهای گردشگری بر تامین زیرساختهای لازم گردشگری مازندران با توجه به حضور میلیونی مسافران و گردشگران داخلی و خارجی تاکید کرد.
وی گفت: دولت از بخش خصوصی برای سرمایه گذاری در زمینه گردشگری حمایت میکند و انتظار میرود مسئولان محلی و استانی برای جذب سرمایه گذاران بیشتر بخش خصوصی در این منطقه تلاش بیشتری داشته باشند.<|endoftext|>Passwords To Paradise
How Languages Have Re-invented World ReligionsBook - 2016
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."
So opens the Gospel of John, an ancient text translated into almost every language, at once a compelling and beguiling metaphor for the Christian story of the Beginning. To further complicate matters, the words we read now are in any number of languages that would have been unknown or unrecognizable at the time of their composition. The gospel may have been originally dictated or written in Aramaic, but our only written source for the story is in Greek. Today, as your average American readerof the New Testament picks up his or her Bible off the shelf, the phrase as it appears has been translated from various linguistic intermediaries before its current manifestation in modern English. How to understand these words then, when so many other translators, languages, and cultures have exercised some level of influence on them?
Christian tradition is not unique in facing this problem. All religions--if they have global aspirations--have to change in order to spread their influence, and often language has been the most powerful agent thereof. Passwords to Paradise explores the effects that language difference and language conversion have wrought on the world's great faiths, spanning more than two thousand years. It is an original and intriguing perspective on the history of religion by a master linguistic historian.<|endoftext|>70 kişinin paylaştığı maaş verilerine göre hesaplanmıştır.
Proje mühendisi, herhangi bir projenin girdileri ve çıktıları ile ilgilenip gerekli hesaplamaları yapan ve pazarlama başta olmak üzere diğer departmanlara bilgi veren kişidir. Proje mühendisleri, genellikle masa başında çalışır; ancak bazı dönemlerde sahaya çıkmaları ve inceleme yapmaları da gerekebilir.Tümünü Gör
Üzgünüz, bu pozisyon için henüz bir mülakat bilgisi yok. Başka bir pozisyon inceleyebilir veya mülakat deneyimlerinizi paylaşarak verilerin oluşmasına katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.Mülakat bilgisi gir<|endoftext|>- Roaring refers to a condition that greatly reduces a horse’s airflow during exercise.
- Partial blocking of the airway causes a “roar” sound, low tolerance for exercise and difficulty breathing after exercise.
- Surgery may improve the performance of roaring horses.
What is roaring?
Roaring (laryngeal hemiplegia) is a condition in horses that greatly reduces their airflow during exercise. Affected horses make a “roar” sound under work. Damage or breakdown of the laryngeal nerve causes roaring.
The term laryngeal hemiplegia means paralysis of half of the larynx. The larynx closes when horses swallow food and opens to provide maximum airflow. Paralysis in the larynx reduces the amount of oxygen a horse can inhale during work. Usually, affected horses can’t tolerate exercise.
Roaring is more common in racehorses and other performance horses.
Signs of roaring
“Roar” or whistling noise heard during exercise.
Low and decreasing tolerance for exercise.
Difficulty breathing during or after exercise.
Veterinarians may diagnose roaring by the following methods:
Standing or working endoscopy
The severity of roaring is graded on a scale of 1 to 4, with 4 being the most severe.
A tieback procedure (laryngoplasty) can restore the upper airway to a more normal size. In this procedure, surgeons tie back the paralyzed part of the larynx.
Often, veterinarians also remove small sacs in the larynx that also cause noise.
Horses often remain in the hospital for 48 hours to receive antibiotics and pain relievers. An 8-week period of stall rest and walking follows this.
About 70 percent of racehorses have improved performance after surgery. Surgery may improve performance in over 70 percent of dressage horses.
Reviewed in 2021<|endoftext|>Despite how they’re often treated, young people in the foster care system are powerful beyond measure. Even though they rarely have significant and meaningful opportunities to share their concerns and ideas or make meaningful decisions about the systems that control their lives, youth and foster care often need each other. Transforming foster care by empowering children and youth in foster care is absolutely vital. Rather than focusing on speaking for children and youth or doing things to children and youth, the foster care system should take action with young people to improve the system and outcomes.
Don’t try to silence me or my thoughts on being adopted. I have a voice, and everything I say is the truth and valid. I have been through it, therefore, I know. This is my story. — Source unknown
Ways Youth can Change the World through Foster Care
Youth as Decision-Makers — Young people in foster care should have substantial opportunities to make decisions for themselves. Adults should teach children and youth healthy and successful decision-making skills, and facilitate decision-making for every children and youth in foster care to experience personal, group and systemic decision-making, too.
Youth Evaluation — Positioning youth as evaluators can provide meaningful, applicable and real ways to change the world through foster care. Whether evaluating their placements, support services, counselors or other individuals and activities that affect them directly, or integrating them throughout community-wide evaluation activities, young people in foster care can share powerful assessments of their world.
Community Youth Development — In addition to teaching foster youth independent living skills, it is essential they learn how to rely on others throughout their communities in healthy, supportive and empowering ways. Interdependent living skills can be learned through community youth development strategies that are designed to integrate foster children and foster youth throughout their communities, whether geographic, cultural or otherwise.
Things Youth Need to Change the World through Foster Care
Opportunities — Foster care is an adult-driven system with adult-determined goals operated by adults for the benefit of adults, all focused on children and youth. Young people need substantial, relevant and meaningful opportunities to affect the system. These should not be tokenistic, belittling, demeaning, manipulative or otherwise negative. Instead, they should be equitable, geared towards youth/adult partnerships and transformative for everyone involved, including children, youth and adults.
Training — Whether they’re learning how to transform foster care in group homes, in nonprofits, through government programs, with foundations, or through the media, children and youth in foster care should have significant training. Their skills should be developed to ensure successful action, while their knowledge should be shared to encourage meaningful personal development.
Technology — Using every technology available to them, children and youth in foster care can change the world. Texting can increase communication and community building among youth in foster care, while social media can help ensure that foster childrens’ voices are heard. Building websites and forming organizations online can further systemic goals focused on youth engagement, while access to the Internet can be a building block for further action.
- Mockingbird Society
- Represent: The Voice of Youth in Care by Youth Communication
- Youth MOVE National
- Youth Leadership Advisory Team: The Voice for Maine’s Youth in Foster Care
- California Youth Connection
- “Sharing Perspectives: Youth Voices for Change” Voice Magazine by Casey Family Services
- “Mississippi Youth Voice” by the Mississippi Teen Advisory Board for Jim Casey Youth Opportunities Initiative
Other tools are out there, too – share your thoughts in the comments below! For more information about how The Freechild Project can support youth engagement in foster care in your community or organization, contact us.<|endoftext|>Cos'è l'Eclittica: Il Percorso del Sole nel Cielo
Hai mai notato una linea gialla punteggiata che si estende attraverso il cielo in applicazioni di osservazione delle stelle come Star Walk 2 o Sky Tonight? Questa è l'eclittica - probabilmente la più significativa linea di riferimento celeste. In questo articolo, esploreremo cosa è l'eclittica, perché è così importante, e come si riferisce alle costellazioni dello zodiaco, agli allineamenti planetari, alle eclissi e ad altri bellissimi eventi celesti.
Contenuti
- Cos'è l'eclittica?
- Quali oggetti puoi trovare vicino all'eclittica?
- Perché l'eclittica è importante?
- Equatore celeste ed eclittica
- Coordinate eclittiche
- F.A.Q.
- Cosa rappresenta l'eclittica?
- Perché il Sole sembra muoversi attraverso il cielo?
- Tutti i pianeti sono sullo stesso piano?
- Qual è la differenza tra eclittica e piani orbitali?
- Qual è la differenza tra equatore celeste e eclittica?
- Quando il Sole è sull'equatore celeste?
- Da dove deriva il nome eclittica?
- Linea di fondo
Cos'è l'eclittica?
L'eclittica è un termine astronomico che riflette il movimento della Terra attorno al Sole ed è osservata come un cerchio immaginario sulla sfera celeste e come un piano. Vediamo cosa significa questo termine.
Il piano orbitale della Terra
Come sappiamo dalla scuola, la Terra ruota attorno al Sole, e impiega un anno per completare una rotazione. Il percorso che il nostro pianeta segue attorno al Sole durante l'anno è l'orbita della Terra. Il piano contenente l'orbita della Terra si chiama piano orbitale della Terra.
Il piano orbitale della Terra interseca la sfera celeste - una sfera immaginaria centrata sulla Terra, che rappresenta l'apparenza del cielo dal nostro pianeta. La sfera celeste è come un globo con stelle, pianeti e altri oggetti celesti disegnati su di esso. E l'eclittica è il cerchio in cui il piano orbitale della Terra incrocia la sfera celeste. A sua volta, il piano contenente l'eclittica è chiamato piano dell'eclittica - coincide con il piano orbitale della Terra.
Il percorso apparente del Sole sulla sfera celeste
Mentre la Terra orbita attorno al Sole, la nostra stella si muove lungo l'eclittica sulla sfera celeste. Il Sole cambia lentamente la sua posizione nel cielo durante l'anno, spostandosi un po' meno di 1° al giorno. Appare più alto in estate e più basso in inverno, tornando alla sua posizione originale ogni anno. Quindi, l'eclittica rappresenta anche il percorso apparente del Sole sulla sfera celeste durante l'anno.
Quali oggetti puoi trovare vicino all'eclittica?
La maggior parte dei corpi del Sistema Solare si trovano vicino al piano dell'eclittica. Questo significa che orbitano attorno al Sole più o meno nello stesso piano della Terra.
Il nostro Sistema Solare può essere generalmente percepito come un disco piatto, e il motivo di ciò è il modo in cui si è formato. Gli scienziati credono che miliardi di anni fa, la polvere e il gas che circondavano il nostro Sole fossero tirati in un disco dalla gravità; tutti i pianeti di oggi e gli oggetti più piccoli si sono formati da questo disco e sono rimasti più o meno nello stesso piano.
Pianeti del Sistema Solare
I pianeti del Sistema Solare si trovano molto vicino al piano dell'eclittica, ma non sono attraversati da esso. Le orbite dei pianeti si inclinano dal piano dell'eclittica di pochi gradi al massimo. Mercurio ha la più grande inclinazione (7°), e gli altri pianeti variano da 0.8° a 3.2°.
Dato che i pianeti viaggiano vicino al percorso dell'eclittica, spesso si incontrano nel cielo, creando incredibili eventi celesti. Quando due pianeti del Sistema Solare passano a pochi gradi l'uno dall'altro nel cielo, si chiama avvicinamento ravvicinato. Quando almeno tre pianeti appaiono vicini insieme in un piccolo settore del cielo, si chiama allineamento planetario.
Vuoi esplorare i pianeti del Sistema Solare ancora più da vicino? Prova il nostro quiz e cerca di indovinare i pianeti dalle loro caratteristiche!
La Luna
L'orbita della Luna della Terra si inclina di 5.1° dal piano dell'eclittica. L'orbita della Luna incrocia il piano dell'eclittica in due punti: nodo ascendente (dopo il quale la Luna sale leggermente sopra l'eclittica) e nodo discendente (dopo il quale la Luna affonda sotto l'eclittica). Se la Luna Piena coincide con il momento in cui la Luna incrocia l'eclittica, viviamo un'eclissi lunare; se si verifica durante la Luna Nuova, viviamo un'eclissi solare. La Luna incrocia l'eclittica circa due volte al mese, ma non sempre durante le fasi di Luna Nuova o Luna Piena, quindi non viviamo eclissi ogni volta.
Anche la Luna e i pianeti si incontrano nel cielo di tanto in tanto. Quando il nostro satellite naturale e un pianeta passano a pochi gradi l'uno dall'altro nel cielo, si chiama avvicinamento ravvicinato della Luna e di un pianeta. A volte la Luna nasconde addirittura un pianeta, il che viene chiamato occultazione lunare - tali eventi sono rari e possono essere visti solo da piccole parti del mondo.
Piccoli corpi del Sistema Solare - asteroidi, pianeti nani, e altro ancora
Anche la maggior parte dei piccoli corpi del Sistema Solare si trova vicino all'eclittica - come gli asteroidi e i pianeti nani della cintura principale di asteroidi e della cintura di Kuiper. Tuttavia, i pianeti nani sono solitamente inclinati a angoli più grandi rispetto al piano dell'eclittica. Per esempio, l'orbita di Pluto è inclinata di 17.2° rispetto al piano orbitale della Terra.
Anche i cometi a corto periodo (quelli che fanno una rotazione in meno di 200 anni) orbitano vicino al piano dell'eclittica. Ma non tutte le comete si comportano così: i cometi a lungo periodo (quelli con periodi orbitali più lunghi di 200 anni) sono orientati in modo casuale e non seguono necessariamente il piano dell'eclittica.
A proposito, conosci la differenza tra un asteroide e una cometa? Testa la tua conoscenza dei piccoli corpi del Sistema Solare con il nostro quiz!
Costellazioni eclittiche - lo zodiaco e la "costellazione dimenticata"
Oltre agli oggetti del Sistema Solare, puoi osservare stelle vicino all'eclittica. L'eclittica interseca 13 costellazioni sulla sfera celeste, che sono le costellazioni eclittiche. Dodici di loro sono famosi per la loro associazione con l'astrologia e sono chiamate costellazioni dello zodiaco. Sono Ariete, Toro, Gemelli, Cancro, Leone, Vergine, Bilancia, Scorpione, Sagittario, Capricorno, Acquario e Pesci. C'è una 13a "costellazione dimenticata" chiamata Ofiuco che non fa parte dello zodiaco ma è anche una costellazione eclittica.
Se vuoi saperne di più sulle costellazioni dello zodiaco e come si riferiscono ai segni zodiacali - leggi il nostro articolo dedicato.
Perché l'eclittica è importante?
Puoi utilizzare l'eclittica come linea guida per trovare i pianeti, le costellazioni dello zodiaco e i piccoli oggetti del Sistema Solare nel cielo sopra di te con app per l'osservazione delle stelle come Star Walk 2 e Sky Tonight. In queste app, l'eclittica è rappresentata come una linea di punti gialli che si estende attraverso il cielo. I bersagli più interessanti da individuare vicino all'eclittica sono i pianeti del Sistema Solare. Per trovarli facilmente, segui queste semplici istruzioni.
Trova i pianeti con l'eclittica in Sky Tonight
L'app Sky Tonight ti aiuterà a trovare i pianeti in pochi passaggi:
- Passaggio 1: Avvia l'app e tocca il pulsante della bussola blu - l'app utilizzerà la posizione del tuo dispositivo per regolare l'immagine al vero cielo sopra di te.
- Passaggio 2: Muovi il tuo dispositivo finché non trovi la linea di punti gialli sullo schermo - questa è l'eclittica.
- Passaggio 3: Muovi il tuo dispositivo lungo questa linea e vedrai diversi punti grandi ai lati dell'eclittica - questi sono i pianeti.
- Passaggio 4: Se centri il tuo dispositivo su un pianeta o ci tappi sopra, vedrai il suo nome. Puoi osservare i pianeti nel vero cielo nelle direzioni che l'app ti mostra.
Trova i pianeti con l'eclittica in Star Walk 2
È altrettanto facile individuare i pianeti con l'app Star Walk 2
|
8 | 2 | 3 |
Ossetians themselves.
It should be noted at this point that the Ossetians as a whole are a very proud people. Martially so, as well. It is said that during World War 2, the Ossetians earned the distinction of having the highest number of Heroes of the Soviet Union per capita, out of all of the USSR's 100 plus nationalities, including the Russians themselves. [The "Hero of the Soviet Union" is the rough equivalent of the Victoria Cross or the Congressional Medal of Honor - with potentially half or more of the awards being made posthumously.] Separately, the Ossetians are not a stupid people, certainly not in matters of war.Somehow or another, it turned out that virtually all of Ossetia's armored vehicles were in "parade" mode, i.e. not battle-ready. Most were blown up by the Ossetians themselves in the first hours of the conflict, or else "evacuated" to the north ahead of time. This left roughly 3,000 light infantry with some marginal artillery and helicopter support. Still, this 3,000 would fight, most likely to the death, which was something the Georgian planners ought to have considered before tasking roughly two combat brigades with securing (securing!!) an area of nearly 4,000 square kilometers in under 18 hours. Even without any resistance (and believe you me, the Osseti population would most definitely attempt to resist, given the ethnic component of the conflict), this would probably have been a somewhat strenuous task, in particular given the limitations of having to move reinforcements and supplies into the region via a single not-very-wide roadway, to say nothing of Ossetia's hilly and less-than-tank-friendly terrain.
Problem 2. The plan's sheer brilliance.
Let's see. Time is of the essence. Speed is of the utmost importance. So let's send the main thrust of our attack straight into the enemy's main city.Let me rephrase that. Let's ignore the fact that said city can be relatively easily bypassed and blasted to bits by tanks and artillery deployed on the heights around it. No. Let's go straight into the damn place. And actually capture every square inch of it. In about 5-6 hours.You know, back during World War 2, the Russians learned very well the place of cities in strategic and operational warfare; speed traps. Actually storming one cost a lot of time and blood, while bypassing one and racing into the enemy's operational rear usually meant that a given garrison would be compelled to flee of its own volition. The Germans trying to physically capture Stalingrad, just as the Russians storming Kiev, Koenigsberg or Berlin, resulted in a total exhaustion of the besiegers; while bypassing all those cities and towns in Belorussia during the June 1944 Soviet offensive meant that the Germans barely had the time to abandon their heavy equipment and race to the rear; similar to what the Germans did to the Russians in June of 1941, before they bogged down in reducing centers of Soviet resistance. Not that this means that there are no times in war when sieges and clearing operations need to be conducted - preferably by the second-echelon troops with ample artillery support (while the first echelon continues to mangle the enemy's operational depths). Yet in this case, speed was the key to the Georgian plan - Ossetia had to be defeated within scant hours, the road north cut and the Rok Tunnel sealed off, with nothing for anyone else to do other than bemoan the Georgian Blitzkrieg. Ah. But instead, we're going to send our main column into an urban battle, granted, inside a town of 20,000 rather than a large city like Stalingrad. Still, narrow streets are bottlenecks and deathtraps to armored vehicles no matter what the scale.
Problem 2.5 - the brilliance continues.
On top of everything said above, the Georgians also had to devise a way of dealing with the 500 Russian peacekeepers deployed in South Ossetia. So what did they decide? Bypass and isolate? No no - surround and assault! Presumably hoping that only a portion of a single combat brigade would suffice to overrun a full battalion of albeit lightly-armed (assault rifles, machine-guns, a few RPGs, a couple of BMP IFVs) peacekeepers while the rest of the force could proceed to subjugate South Ossetia while sticking to the
Brilliant Master Plan's schedule.
Absolutely no margin of error assuming a scintilla of intelligence on the side of the Russians. For, you see, any delay in the Grand Plan of Ossetian Subjugation meant that the Russians could (and did) race down the road from the Rok Tunnel and turn a would-be "fait accompli" into an actual slugfest. See Problems 1 and 2 above for potential sources of said delays.
Apparently this whole concept of the Russian 4th Air Army was not even remotely considered. Let's see. A force with 20-50 ground attack aircraft, some helos and no meaningful AA except for three (3!!) systems which can actually touch medium-to-high altitude Russian aircraft and some ZSU-23s, taking on 3 whole fighter regiments and who knows how many ground attack aircraft. In daylight, for that matter. This definitely fell under the "brilliant idea" heading, unless, of course, the thought process was - we'll secure Ossetia so fast, that the Russians won't have time to get any birds up in the air.I'm not even mentioning the whole "Black Sea Fleet" issue. With Russian marines onboard. And numerous surface-to-surface missiles.
Ah. Problem number five. You see, the Georgians clearly had assumed that their brave troops, trained by equally brave Western advisors (the U.S., Britain, Turkey - the Ukraine, even - all pitched in to one degree or another), as well as their brave officers, would actually conduct themselves with a modicum of tactical skill. Because, you see, a lack of said skill could present a problem insofar as any Blitzkrieg goes. Especially if they happen to run smack into veteran enemies. Put differently, in a conflict involving a Panamanian Army Battalion and a USMC Battalion you'd want to be on the side of the USMC, not the brave Panamanians. In theory, at least.
These problems delineated,
we return to the action of August 8-9.
As mentioned previously, one way or another the Georgians barged their way into Tskhinvali while pounding the city from the heights above. Meanwhile, a second column lunged to cut the road north of Tskhinvali to the Rok Tunnel. The Ossetians were not idiots. They expected pretty much this exact turn of events. Roughly 300 "kamikaze" light infantry remained in Tskhinvali itself, their job to keep the Georgian main column busy for as long as possible. Meanwhile, virtually every other man under arms and every functioning piece of equipment was thrown at the smaller Georgian force attempting to cut the road to the Rok Tunnel. By midday on August 8 (or thereabouts), this smaller Georgian force (quite likely outnumbered by the Ossetians attacking it, though certainly not outgunned) was pushed back away from the north road, though the Georgians could still subject portions of it to artillery and sniper fire. In Tskhinvali, the 300 "Spartans" fought a vicious battle as the Georgians barged their way into town, nearly reaching its center before becoming bogged down in street combat. At least some of the Georgian tanks became separated from their supporting infantry, with three being destroyed in the first hours of the fighting. The total Georgian force - estimated at 3,500-4,000 men - milled about largely in the southern half of the town while artillery pounded the northern side. The Russian peacekeepers around Tskhinvali also proved a tough nut to crack; most of the battalion's buildings and vehicles were destroyed quite quickly, however a good three quarters of the troops remained combat capable and putting up whatever resistance were possible in the face of tank and self-propelled artillery fire over open sights. Still, the battalion CO gave the order to destroy all documents and radios, clearly expecting to be overrun sooner rather than later. In the air, the Georgians sent the occasional SU-25 flight to drop bombs on Tskhinvali or the surrounding villages. The Ossetians' one military airfield, however, remained largely unmolested, and their helicopters began raiding Georgian reinforcement columns. Thus, by some time in the
afternoon on August 8,
a column of 3 Georgian tanks and 8 APCs or IFVs was completely destroyed from the air as it approached the Georgian group in Tskhinvali. Field reports at this juncture indicate that the Georgians aren't following basic "air security" procedures; their vehicle columns are streaming forward with no AA protection of any kind, while their artillery and MRLS crews are piling stacks of shells and rockets right next to the guns and launchers themselves, such that one cannon burst in the general direction of the firing position was usually enough to completely obliterate the gun or launcher and its crew. At the same time, reports also surfaced that the 300 "Spartans" in Tskhinvali managed to somehow trap a chunk of the Georgian force in the town, and had even captured a few of their BMPs and one Humvee (suggesting that the Georgian soldiers had fled rather than put up a fight against an outnumbered and outgunned enemy). The announcement of a captured Hummer drives the Russian general public (as represented by Internet postings of all shapes and sizes) even more up a wall than it had already been. Of course, the "Spartans" are pretty jumpy - the 3 UH-1s beloging to the Ossetians seem to all be shot down by friendly fire from the captured BMPs (who, in turn, had thought that these were Georgian attack helos making a run).
Around 1400-1500 hours local time
the Russian 19th Motor Rifle Division - mobilized that morning - begins to rush through the Rok Tunnel and south towards Tskhinvali. The delay took place partly because it took until morning to determine that this was a full-scale Georgian attack rather than just an especially powerful raid - and because the UN meetings called at Russia's behest could not meet much earlier. By this time, of course, Russian television channels were broadcasting full-on images of frightened Ossetian civilians fleeing the area or digging themselves out from under the rubble of Tskhinvali, crying into the camera about lost loved ones and begging for help. How I love effective TV blitzes...At any rate, by late afternoon on August 8, the Russians engaged the Georgians, first linking up with the Ossetian troops on the northern road and detaching a force to contain the smaller Georgian column, and then pushing into the northern outskirts of Tskhinvali itself. Meanwhile, Russian aircraft and helicopters - plus artillery detachments - began counterbattery fire against the heights around Tskhinvali, although this was not extremely successful.
By midday on August 9
the situation in South Ossetia had changed dramatically. Russian and Ossetian troops surrounded and began to reduce the Georgian pocket in the north, as well as a portion of the Georgian troops in Tskhinvali proper. Meanwhile, the first Russian reinforcements reached the peacekeeper battalion further south, and Russian artillery and aircraft continued to pound the heights around the city. Georgian reinforcement columns were also vigorously attacked. The Georgian troops from the main column - those who had not been trapped in Tskhinvali, at least - began their retreat almost as soon as they saw the Russians entering the town. Certainly some detachments stood and fought, but the majority went back to their "second line" positions to regroup. During the night, the artillery duel continued, and by the morning of August 9 several Georgian tank and infantry attacks had been launched to reach both the trapped Georgian detachments (the one in Tskhinvali and the one alongside the road north); these proved unsuccessful, with the Georgians losing 12 tanks in one attack on Tskhinvali proper. The Georgian government began to move reserves into position, although reports indicate that by this time, the bulk of these were "reservists" who did not have much fight in them. Some ethnic Georgians also began to flee South Ossetia, fearful of reprisals (justifiably so). All throughout, detachments of Georgian troops that had fanned out to the villages on either side of Tskhinvali continued to raze them to the ground with tanks and artillery; mass executions of the civilian populations were reported but not independently confirmed.
On August 10, the main Russian forces were still semi-stuck around Tskhinvali, trying to push the Georgians off the heights while reducing the pockets of resistance in the town proper. The Ossetian troops by now were largely moved to help with securing Tskhinvali and with escorting refugees out of the city and the surrounding areas. In addition to the 19th Motor Rifle Division, several Paratrooper detachments (from the 58th Air Assault Division, I believe) were arriving by aircraft while Russian marines landed in Abkhazia, ostensibly to support the Russian peacekeepers there. Other 58th Army units were also streaming into the area, as were the two Chechen battalions (whose arrival was a welcome surprise some time around the morning of August 10). The Chechen battalions quickly managed to capture enough Georgian BMPs to ferry themselves about and launched an attack towards Gori, which ran into a massive Georgian ambush that caused few casualties but took most of the day to resolve. By this juncture, the 4th Air Army had had enough and began to bomb and strafe airfields in Georgia proper while also patrolling the skies with Su-27 fighters. Reports of solitary Georgian Su-25 aircraft ineffectually strafing Ossetian and Russian positions continued through August 11, however these may have been able to sneak in "through" the overall aircraft traffic in the region (given that both sides were relying primarily on Su-25s for ground attack mission at this point, not entirely surprising); it is at this juncture that the Russians discover, to their considerable displeasure, that the Georgians are fielding next-generation SA-11 SAMs (one of which brought down a Tu-22 bomber flying a reconnaissance mission, although the crew was, apparently, extricated one way or another). These are presumably hunted down and suppressed over the next couple of days, together with their (presumably Ukrainian - because the Georgian army simply did not have any qualified or "trained-up" personnel to use these systems) crews, as well as any other air defenses in the region, but the Russians still lose about a half-dozen birds in the process. Nevertheless, massive strafing of Georgian reinforcements continues. Tactically, Russian infantry is content to follow tanks and 152mm "Akatsias" firing over open sights while helicopters support from overhead; the Georgians are unbelievably outgunned on just about every front. To make matters worse for the Georgians, on August 10 or thereabouts, the Abkhazi begin moving troops into the contested Kodori gorge (prior to which the Russian peacekeeper battalion deployed there politely moved out of the way), with tanks and artillery leading the way, at precisely the point when the Georgians were shifting all available troops and equipment (right down to cramming men of draft or reservist age into buses, threatening them with 4-year jail terms if they "desert" and driving them to the front) to try and stabilize the South Ossetia front. Much unpleasantness ensues. Also by August 10, the Russian Black Sea Fleet takes positions around the Georgian coastline, sinking initially one Georgian missile boat and eventually two or three more before the next day dawns.
By August 11
the Georgian army in South Ossetia is completely and thoroughly routed; its artillery and heavy equipment blown away or abandoned, its troops suffering massive casualties from air and artillery attacks. The pockets in Tskhinvali and along the northern road pretty much cease all resistance, though to date there is no word on prisoners. The Georgians' two combat brigades thrown into the assault at the start effectively cease to exist, while the remaining army and reservists - those who were back in Georgia or had managed to escape to Gori - continue fleeing. The remaining Georgian regular army is pulled back to protect Tbilisi itself, while most Georgian military installations are being abandoned; the brigade that had been stationed in Iraq is being flown back in (reportedly in U.S. transport aircraft), however it, too, is positioned primarily to defend Tbilisi against a Russian strike. Meanwhile, the Russians continue to push south, as do the Abkhazi. The latter clear out the Georgian defenses (and 11 villages) on the southern side of the Kodori Gorge and dig in against any counter-assault. The Russians launch a full-scale air and sea bombardment of just about any military structure or facility in Georgia - the port facilities of Poti are damaged (though not Batumi - which is a city not of ethnic Georgians but of a recently-"pacified" pro-Russian Adjari minority); Russian aircraft blow up the military depots in Gori (the secondary explosions from which damage the surrounding civilian buildings, which are then showcased in CNN and BBC reports on the subject of "Russian airstrikes against innocent civilians"); Russian troops move towards Gori and Sugdidi. Georgians are leaving Tbilisi to the east, hoping to escape to a somewhat-more friendly Azerbaijan.
Conclusion of combat operations.
By August 11-12, it was only a matter of when a cease-fire would be signed, and on what terms. The terms, essentially, were dictated by the Russians. Militarily speaking, the Russians continued to bomb, shell and otherwise attack Georgian military infrastructure; moreover, Russian platoon- and company-sized detachments race towards now largely-abandoned Georgian military basis, e.g. the one in Gori, and proceed to methodically destroy or dismantle any piece of military or other equipment therein. This process was ongoing through at least August 14-15 if not later, prompting Western cries about "Russian occupation". Radar installations, ammunition depots, armored vehicles - everything was and is being either destroyed or "appropriated for the benefit of the Russian state", while the Georgian military is reduced to a collection of regulars and reservists, largely in the form of light infantry with few remaining vehicles. The Georgian Navy and Air Force, such as they are, have apparently ceased to exist by this juncture. While there is no word on Georgian military or civilian casualties, at least the former can be estimated at upwards of several thousand. Russian losses through August 11-12 are comprised of 70-75 KIA, 19 MIA, and roughly 190-200 WIA; these totals include 15 KIA and more than 100 WIA from the Georgian initial atack on the peacekeeper battalion. Russian tank and equipment losses are less well-known, but are probably in single digits in all categories; those of the Georgians are probably pushing 75%-100% of all units of a given type.
One. Tactical proficiency.
The Georgian troops showed themselves to be
a) less than well-versed in unit tactics (e.g. getting surrounded, with units carved up, by a much smaller force; being ignorant of air support; not being able to follow through on a suburban ambush of a Russian vehicle column and instead being p
|
8 | 3 | 0 |
دارد (همان، ۱۴۷؛ گیدنز، ۱۳۹۵: ۵۵).
ریسک صرفاً به معنی خطر یا خطر احتمالی نیست، بلکه به خطر احتمالی و بالقوه ای اشاره دارد که احتمال وقوعش در آینده مورد محاسبه قرار می گیرد (همان : ۵۵). ریسک مفهومی است که در دلش مفاهیم خطر[۵] (قدرت آسیب زدن) و خطر احتمالی[۶] (احتمال حادثه نامطلوب و آسیب زننده) نهفته است. اما ریسک بیش از این دو مفهوم است و آن محاسبه پذیری خطر (محاسبه پذیری قدرت آسیب زدن) و محاسبه پذیری خطر احتمالی (محاسبه پذیری احتمال وقوع حادثه نامطلوب) در آینده است. مفهوم ریسک در جامعه ای شکل می گیرد و گسترش می یابد که رو به سوی آینده دارد. جامعه ای فعال که مدام در تلاش است از گذشته فاصله بگیرد و آینده را قابل پیش بینی کرده و به تسخیر خود درآورد (همان:۵۵).
از قرن ۱۶ و ۱۷ در مغرب زمین جامعه ای آغازیدن گرفت که تسلط بر طبیعت را دستور کار خویش قرار می دهد و ساختن آینده از خصائص آن به شمار می رود. جامعه ای که عدم قطعیت ها را شناخت پذیر (محاسبه پذیر) و عینی و خارجی تلقی کرده و بر این باور بود که می تواند خطرات و تهدیدها را با اطمینان، کنترل و مهار کند (گیدنز، ۱۳۷۹ :۵۱). «اولریش بِک» به این جامعه که از قرن ۱۶ و ۱۷ سر برآورده و به توسعه خود تا اواخر قرن ۲۰ ادامه داده است، جامعه صنعتی کلاسیک (مدرنیته اول) اطلاق می کند (بِک، ۱۳۹۷ : ۲۹- ۱۴).
به نظر می آید مفهوم ریسک از قرن ۱۶ و ۱۷ از هنگامی که دریانوردان و کاشفان غربی سفرهای خود را به سراسر جهان گسترش دادند، شکل گرفته باشد. کلمۀ ریسک از طریق زبان اسپانیایی یا پرتغالی وارد زبان انگلیسی شد و برای اشاره به دریانوردی در آب های ناشناخته به کار می رفته است. به بیان دیگر تعریف اولیه ریسک با مفهوم فضای فیزیکی در ارتباط بود. ریسک بعدها در تجارت و بازرگانی، بانکداری، و سرمایه گذاری مورد استفاده قرار گرفت و با زمان و محاسبه زمان آینده مرتبط شد (دنی، ۱۳۹۳ : ۶-۵). بنابر این ریسک در جامعه ای ظهور کرد که به کنترل آینده نظر دارد و این مهم ترین رویداد تاریخ تمدن است (گیدنز، ۱۳۷۹: ۵۲).
مفهوم ریسک از آغاز شکل گیری با ظهور مفهوم بیمه همراه و عجین بوده است. بیمه نقطه اتکایی است که مردم با در نظر گرفتن آن ریسک را می پذیرند. اولین بیمه نامه های دریایی در قرن ۱۶ میلادی صادر شدند. اولین ریسک مربوط به فعالیت های خارج از کشور بریتانیا را شرکت لویدز[۷] در سال ۱۷۸۲ تضمین کرد (گیدنز، ۱۳۷۹: ۵۵-۵۴). رشد ارزیابی ریسک ها و برآورد خطرات اقتصادی، اجتماعی و صنعتی جهت کاهش و مهار آن ها از میانه قرن ۱۹ با محاسبه و اعمال بیمه های کشتی رانی و آتش سوزی، بیمه های زندگی و عمر، سرمایه گذاری، بانکداری، کسب و کار و تجارت شتاب بیشتری گرفت و در قرن ۲۰ در قالب صنعت بیمه فراگیر شد (زلیزر[۸]: ۱۹۸۷: ۶۱۰-۵۹۱). از نیمه دوم قرن ۲۰ در دنیای غرب، دولت رفاه که نوعی نظام فراگیر بیمه است و سابقه شکل گیری آن به عصر ویکتوریایی بر می گردد، به عنوان نظام مدیریت ریسک شکل گرفت. دولت رفاه برای آن طراحی شد که افراد جامعه را در مقابل بیماری، معلولیت، از دست دادن شغل و پیری محافظت کند (گیدنز، ۱۳۹۵ : ۵۷). شهروندانِ دولت های رفاه با اطمینان بالا به محاسبات و عملکرد ریسک های بیمه های اجتماعی و اقتصادی و همین طور استانداردهای فنی مربوط به ریسک های محیط زیستی می نگریستند.
از ۳۰ الی ۴۰ سال پیش به این سو با وقوع حوادث غیر قابل پیش بینی مانند واقعه انفجار نیروگاه اتمی چرنوبیل (۱۹۸۶)، سونامی دریایی ناشی از زلزلۀ ۹ ریشتری در ژاپن و وارد شدن آسیب جدی به راکتور نیروگاه اتمی فوکوشیما (۲۰۱۱)، بازگشت بیماری ابولا در افریقا (۲۰۱۴ و ۲۰۱۵)، آتش سوزی جنگل های آمازون و تخریب هزاران هکتار از تنفس گاه زمین در برزیل (۲۰۱۹)، پاندمی کرونا از اواخر سال ۲۰۱۹ به این سو و صدها حادثه غیر مترقبه دیگر در سراسر جهان، معنا و مفهوم ریسک ابعاد تازه تری به خود گرفت. ریسک هایی که تا پیش از این به عنوان عدم قطعیت های قابل شناخت و پیشگیری و قابل مهار به نظر می رسیدند، از چنگ محاسبه پذیری و کنترل بشر خارج شدند و به شکل فجایع جبران ناپدیر آشکار گردیدند. ریسک هایی که تا پیش از وقوع در حیطۀ ابهام، عدم قطعیت های ناشناخته و ناپیدایی قرار داشتند (بِک،۱۳۹۷ : ۱۴۶-۱۴۳).
بدین سان جامعه بشری وارد عصر ریسک ها و عدم قطعیت های ناشناخته و ناخواسته ای گردیده است که بسیاری از آن ها نه تنها با دانش فنی و مهندسی، قابل شناسایی، محاسبه و کنترل نیست، بلکه از دانش و فنون صنعتی نشأت می گیرند. ریسک های بشر ساخته ای که ریشه در قریب دویست سال روند رشد شتابان علم و تکنولوژی، تشدید توسعه صنعتی و دخالت افسار گسیخته بشر بر طبیعت و محیط طبیعی دارد. ریسک های برساختی که جای ریسک های محاسباتی[۹] را می گیرند و آکنده از عدم قطعیت های پنهان و نامرئی و غیر قابل پیش بینی هستند (توسلی و ودادهیر، ۱۳۸۷: ۲۸- ۲۶ ؛ کمشال[۱۰]، ۱۳۹۱: ۳۲). عدم قطعیت هایی که به وسیله رشد فن آوری و فعالیت های انسان ها برساخت می شوند و به محاسبه و کنترل در نمی آیند. برساخت کنندگانِ ریسک هایی که از نتایج عملکردشان و عاقبت فعالیت های شان، ادراک و فهم روشنی ندارند. ریسک هایی که از قوۀ شناخت و محاسبه آدمی می گریزند، دیگر عوارض جانبی و غیر قابل کنترل صنعتی شدن نیستند، بلکه به خصلت کانونی جامعه مدرن در آمده اند. جامعه ای که اولریش بِک آن را جامعه ریسک (دنی، ۱۳۹۳: ۳۲) و گیدنز آن را مدرنیته متأخر[۱۱] (همان: ۴۰) نام نهاده اند. جامعه ای که هر چند غوطه ور در ریسک های تولید شده[۱۲] یا عدم قطعیت های تولید شده و خود ساخته است، اما ممکن است قادر باشد با بازاندیشی و ارزیابی مجدد و فعال، آن ها را به حیطه شناخت، آگاهی، بازآگاهی و ادراک و کنترل در آوَرد (بِک، ۱۳۹۷: ۳۱۱). جامعه ای که بیش از هر چیز نیازمند فرهنگ بازاندیشی و خرد معطوف به ریسک در شیوۀ زندگی و گفتمان مخاطره است. به نظر بِک، بشریت مدرن به نوسازی بازتابی[۱۳] پا گذاشته است. نوسازی بازتابی که دو خصلت بازتابش انفعالی و بازتابش فعال را توأمان دارد (بِک، ۱۳۹۵: ۴۴-۴۱). در گفتمان ریسک و مدرنیته بازاندیشانه[۱۴]، خِرَد محاسباتیِ علمی یکسره به کنار نهاده نمی شود، بلکه خِرَد ادراکیِ مردمی (خِرَد اجتماعی و توافقی) می تواند در پیوند با آن قرار گیرد و فعالانه در جهت بازنگری رابطۀ انسان و طبیعت به کار آید و با کنش معطوف به ریسک در مسیر آشکارسازی و کنترل هر چه بیشتر عدم قطعیت های ناشناخته و ناخواسته، پیش از وقوع فجایع محیطی و زیست محیطی گام بر دارد (بِک،۱۹۹۶).
در جامعه ریسک، مفهوم ریسکِ برساختی (عدم قطعیت های ناشناخته و ناپیدای حاصل از فعالیت های صنعتی انسان) با مفهوم مدرن سازی بازاندیشانه (مدرن سازی مدرنیزاسیون) گره خورده است. به طوری که «بِک» ریسک را روشی نطام مند برای رویارویی با خطرات و ناامنی هایی تعریف می کند که به وسیلۀ خود مدرن سازی تولید و رایج شده است، ریسک های پنهانی که می توانند خصلت بازاندیشانه پیدا کنند به طوری که از خصلت بازتابش انفعالی، رها شوند و پیش از وقوع به ادراک و بازتابش فعال درآیند و با کنش مسئولانۀ دولت ها و شهروندان مهار و کنترل شوند (بِک، ۱۳۹۷ :۴۸). از این منظر، ریسک، صرفاً به معنای خطر و عدم قطعیت های شناخته شده نیست که احتمال وقوع و شدت آسیب هایش قابل برآورد و کنترل باشد، بلکه بسیاری از ریسک ها، وارد محدوده عدم قطعیت های ناشناخته، ناخواسته و پنهان شده اند و از دست یقین محاسباتی و عدد و رقم می گریزند و به صورت فجایع ناگهانیِ محیطی و زیست محیطی آشکار می شوند، اما با بازاندیشی در برداشت ها و بازنگری در کنش ها و تغییر در سبک زندگی می توان ریسک های برساختی را شناخت و به کنترل و کاهش در آورد. با این حال هر چقدر هم سعی شود ریسک ها به حیطه آگاهی بازاندیشانه[۱۵] درآیند، اما برخی از آن ها از چنگ آگاهی می گریزند و ممکن است ناشناخته باقی بمانند و به فجایع فراگیر مبدل شوند (بِک،۱۳۹۷ : ۵۰).
از نظر گیدنز در جامعه متأخر، ریسک های تولید شده (عدم قطعیت های برساختی)، محیط های ریسک بشری هستند که به واسطۀ تغییرات به وجود آمده در محیط و طبیعت، ناشی از پیشرفت دانش و فن آوری به وسیلۀ انسان تولید می شوند (گیدنز، ۱۳۷۹: ۵۶) و می توان آن ها را با بازاندیشی و تشدید آینده نگری به ادراک و کنترل و مهار درآورد.
ابزارهای مفهومی که بِک و گیدنز برای فهم جامعه ریسک (مدرنیزاسیون متأخر[۱۶]) به کار می برند، مانند عدم قطعیت های ناشناخته، عدم قطعیت های تولید شده و بازتابش فعال توانسته است کانون هنجاری و مطالعاتی ریسک را از ریسک های خارجی (ریسک های محاسباتی و عینی) به سوی ریسک های برساختی و ادراک اجتماعیِ آن ها، قضاوت های استهفامی جامعه و نحوه واکنش های اجتماعی در مواجهه با آن ها هم سوق دهد (ِبک، ۱۹۹۲؛ بک، گیدنز و لش، ۱۹۹۴). این که مردم و گروه های اجتماعی و دولت ها چه ادراک و ارزیابی ذهنی از ریسک های محیطی دارند؟ و چگونه نسبت به آن ها واکنش نشان دهند؟ می تواند در افزایش یا کاهش و کم و کیف خطرات واقعی سهم و نقش اساسی ایفا کند. بنابر این بِک و گیدنز توجه ما را در کنار ریسک های فنی و محاسباتی به سوی ادراک و فهم اجتماعی از ریسک های برساختی و ضرورت بازاندیشی و یادگیری و توانمندسازی اجتماعی در برابر خطرات فرا می خوانند. بدین نحو عقلانیت اجتماعی از خطرات همسنگ و درکنار عقلانیت علمی قرار می گیرد. از این رو در عصر جامعه ریسک، ادراک و تفسیر اجتماعی از خطرات علاوه بر ارزیابی های فنی و مهندسی از آن ها اهمیت می یابد. بدین ترتیب تعاریفی جدیدی از ریسک مانند ریسک های محیطی با رویکرد ادراکی و قضاوت های اجتماعی از آن قابل استنباط است.
ریسک های محیطی به آن دسته از خطرات بالقوه و احتمالی اطلاق می شود، که در صورت وقوع یا استمرار، آسیب زننده و یا فاجعه بار هستند و قدرت آسیب های زنندگی و پیامدهای نامطلوب بر انسان ها در اشکال فردی و جمعی خواهند داشت. اغلب این ریسک ها انسان ساخت هستند و در نتیجۀ دخالت نابجای آدمیان بر طبیعت، دست کاری های بیولوژیک و فعالیت های صنعتی و یا فرآوری های شیمیایی و در اثر رابطۀ ناپایدار جوامع انسانی با طبیعت و محیط زیست تولید شده اند. تداوم یا وقوع این خطرات می توانند بر اندام ها و خُرده سیستم های حیاتیِ انسان ها و گیاهان و جانوران و محیط زیستی که در آن به سر می برند، صدمات جبران ناپذیر وارد کرده و منجر به تلفات جانی و خسارات مالی و فجایع غیر قابل جبران شوند. ریسک هایی که از یک سو ممکن است از قوۀ محاسبۀ فنی بگریزند و مشمول عدم قطعیت های ناشناخته و ناخواسته شوند و پنهان بمانند، به طوری که قادر به تشخیص آن ها نبوده و یا نتوان در برابرشان کنش فعال و مؤثری انجام داد و تنها هنگام حدوث و پیامدهای زیان بار آشکار شوند. از سوی دیگر ممکن است پیش از استمرار و یا قبل از وقوع و تبعات ناگوارشان به انتظار و ادراک و فهم و گفتمان اجتماعی در آیند و مردم با خِرَد مردمی و عقلانیت اجتماعی بتوانند با اقدامات موثر و همکاری با خِرَد علمی و عقل فنی از پیش آمدنشان جلوگیری کنند و یا عواقبشان را تحت کنترل و مهار و کاهش درآورند (رزاقی، ۱۳۹۹: ۴۲).
البته ریسک های محیطی دیگری نظیر زلزله هستند که از بر ساخت رابطۀ جامعه- طبیعت ایجاد نشده اند. زلزله پدیده ای کاملاً طبیعی به شمار می آید و انسان ها در تولید آن ها هیچ نقشی ندارند و وقوعش هنوز به پیش بینی کامل در نیامده است، اما با شناسایی گسل ها و فعالیت های زمین شناختی می توان پی به احتمال حادث شدن و قدرت تخریبش بُرد و با ایجاد سازه های مقاوم و یا با کسب آگاهی و ادراک و انتظار فعال از احتمال وقوعش، مهارت های لازم را در مواجهه با آن بدست آورد و با اقدام مؤثر تلفات و خسارات را به حداقل ممکن رساند (همان: ۴۲).
برخی از صاحب نظران در تعریف ریسک های محیطی، هم خطرات طبیعی و هم خطرات ناشی از فعالیت های انسان بر طبیعت را لحاظ می کنند. ریتیچینی رات[۱۷] (۲۰۱۳) به احتمال فاجعه هایی مانند سیل، زلزله، و تغییرات آب و هوایی و آلودگی ها، ریسک هایی محیطی اطلاق می کند که بشرساخته و یا طبیعی هستند.
پیدچن[۱۸] و همکاران (۱۹۹۲) ادراک ریسک[۱۹] را به منزله اعتقادات، نگرش ها، قضاوت ها و احساسات مردم هم چنین تمایلات گسترده تر فرهنگی و اجتماعی که نسبت به منافعشان اتخاذ می شوند، تعریف کرده اند (به نقل از عسگری زاده و همکاران، ۱۳۹۴). در یک تعریف دیگر ادراک ریسک باور، قضاوت و ارزیابی ذهنی (چه منطقی یا غیر منطقی) در مورد شانس یا احتمال یک خطر در آینده یا در مورد میزان آن، زمان وقوع خطر یا عواقب اثرات آن توسط یک فرد، گروه یا جامعه است (آزادی و همکاران ۱۳۹۷ به نقل از ریسر[۲۰] و همکاران، ۲۰۱۲).
کوران[۲۱](۲۰۱۳) تعریف ریسک را از منظر «بِک» نقل کرده است. از نظر بِک، جامعۀ ریسک جامعۀ فاجعه زده نیست. ریسک فقط آسیب نیست، بلکه آسیب یا آسیبِ فاجعه باری است که انتظارش را در آینده می کشیم. ریسک انتظار و تصور آسیب و فاجعه ای در آینده از سوی خرد جمعی و هم چنین کنش و اقدام فعال و مسئولانه نسبت به انتظار وقوع آسیب یا فاجعه و نحوۀ آسیب گریزی و فاجعه گریزیِ کنش گران اجتماعی است. بنابراین تعریفِ ریسک از ارزیابی فنیِ خطرات احتمالی و پیش بینی محاسباتی و برآوردهای رقمیِ پیامدهای منفی و کنترل تکنیکی آن به سوی تصور آسیب و فاجعه ای احتمالی در آینده توسط خِرَد اجتماعی و چگونگی کنش فعال و مسئولانه کنشگران اجتماعی در برابر آن تغییر یافته است (صالحی و پازوکی نژاد، ۱۳۹۶). در این تغییر رویکرد، ریسک یک سازه مفهومی مشتمل بر قضاوت و ارزیابی ذهنی و نحوه مقابله عملی مردم و گروه های اجتماعی از موضوعات خطر و خطرات احتمالی است که تحت تأثیر عوامل و سازوکارهای روان شناختی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی قرار دارد.
منابع:
– آزادی، یوسف و همکاران (۱۳۹۷)، بررسی نقش عوامل موثر بر ادراک خطر مواجهه با تغییرات آب و هوایی (مورد شناسی: کشاورزان گندمکار شهرستان کرمانشاه) مجله جغرافیا و مخاطرات محیطی، شماره ۲۷، پاییز، ۱۳۴-۱۲۱.
– بریکول، گلینیس. ام (۱۳۹۳)، روان شناسی ریسک، ترجمه پروانه فخیم قاسم زاده و مهتاب صالحی، چاپ اول، تهران
|
8 | 3 | 1 |
da altre etnie è una motivazione forte per l’acquisizione di potere come fine … e suggerisce che è tale timore di essere dominati etnicamente la causa prima delle violenze che seguirono al ritiro delle potenze coloniali dai territori.”
Mi ricorda tutto ciò che il momento di cessione graduale (o meno graduale) di poteri tra Paesi costituisce un momento in cui cicli di sfiducia possono attivarsi rapidamente e portare a conflitti gravi e duraturi.
Ma, argomentano gli autori, sono spirali che spesso finiscono. Sudafrica, Irlanda del Nord, Europa sono esempi in cui queste spirali cessano e spariscono: “la sfiducia e la contrapposizione storica tra francesi e tedeschi ha lasciato il posto a relazioni diplomatiche e commercio vibranti”.
Gli autori studiano le ragioni della fine di queste spirali. E trovano una spiegazione nel loro ripetersi all’interno di generazioni che si succedono senza avere memoria di quando queste spirali si avviarono né dunque del loro perché: “quando due gruppi A e B entrano in una fase di mutua aggressività, col passare del tempo cresce la probabilità percepita che tale spirale sia stata avviata per errore. Ciò fa sì che l’atteggiamento aggressivo della controparte diventa poco informativo su chi è che abbiamo di fronte. E una volta che ciò accade, uno dei due gruppi proverà a comportarsi in maniera cooperativa e, a meno che l’altro gruppo sia effettivamente aggressivo, un periodo di cooperazione si riavvierà, fino alla prossima spirale”.
Ecco, un bell’articolo, certamente. Peccato che mentre esso si occupa di capire come finiscono i conflitti, noi siamo in un infelice momento storico in cui se ne potrebbe riaccendere uno spentosi qualche tempo fa. Ed il modello dei due economisti è purtroppo utile anche in questo caso a capire cosa potrebbe avvenire.
E dunque vediamo: due popoli che cooperano da tempo vedono succedersi nuove generazioni che hanno perso la memoria di quando e perché quella cooperazione si avviò. Un evento contingente, per esempio una forte crisi economica e sbilanci creditizi da una parte e dall’altra parte, fanno tutt’ad un tratto percepire ad uno dei due popoli (quale non importa), chiamiamolo A, come potenzialmente aggressivo l’atteggiamento dell’altro, B. A diventa, per difendersi, più aggressivo anch’esso, mettendo in allarme ulteriore B, che diviene più aggressivo, confermando la sensazione iniziale di A. Parte la spirale e sarà difficile fermarla.
Come fermarla?
Dialogo e comunicazione veri ed ampi, non limitati a stanze chiuse, vanno avviati, e compromessi firmati dopo essere stati ben spiegati ai membri delle due popolazioni. Altrimenti, toccherà a nuove generazioni, forse tra 50 o 60 anni e che non avranno più memoria di cosa avviò quel conflitto nel 2012, ridarsi fiducia e riavviare l’Europa.
06/08/2012 @ 13:56
Solita spiegazione del professore in cui nessuno ha responsabilità precise, in cui per evitare che dei lettori possano anche lontanamente ipotizzare che il prof. abbia improvvisamente preso una posizione decisa a favore di questo o quell’ altro si ricorre alle lettere identificative A e B, in cui si parla solo di “errori fatali” e non si prende nemmeno in considerazione l’ ipotesi che dei signori di un tale livello difficilmente fanno “sbagli” e che normalmente hanno idee chiarissime ma obiettivi un tantino diversi da quelli dei popoli e dei lavoratori.
Perché a chiunque guardi con occhio spassionato risulta inequivocabilmente chiaro che il balletto di sì, no, sono stato frainteso, tiro, mollo, dei vari Draghi, Merkel, Monti etc è ovviamente concordato. Non c’è nessun diverbio ma procedono di comunissimo accordo verso gli obiettivi che si sono (o “gli hanno”) prefissato ossia rendere i lavoratori europei dei mendicanti obbligati ad accettare qualsiasi condizione lavorativa perché sennò, secondo “loro”, non saremmo in grado di competere con la Cina.
E allora la storia, invece di procedere nel senso di un’ esportazione europea di valori come il rispetto delle persone e i diritti dei cittadini nei confronti dello stato e del mercato, procede all’ inverso con l’ importazione delle condizioni di semi schiavitù dei lavoratori cinesi che hanno reso possibile l’ ascesa dello “Stato Etico” cinese (prego andate in Cina a verificare, se per caso qualcuno vi dice che le condizioni dei lavoratori cinesi sono “migliorate”).
Gli Italiani e i Tedeschi, NON C’ ENTRANO NIENTE, sono anzi proprio loro le vittime di gruppi o network di gruppi sovranazionali che non hanno più niente a che fare con territori, nazioni e popoli. A e B vengono guidati come mandrie inconsapevoli verso esiti che potranno essere addirittura tragici…
07/08/2012 @ 21:44
@ Marco
ok, siamo d’accordo e ti ringrazio per i riferimenti dei link che mi hai indicato.
06/08/2012 @ 16:05
Professore,
Ottimo articolo che mette in luce l’importanza della cultura e della conoscenza della storia.
Mi viene in mente uno spiacevole scambio di commenti che ho letto due giorni fa su un blog di un’economista greco. Fra i commentatori c’era un ragazzo ( di nazionalita’ A) che postava alcuni articoli che parlavano della violazione del patto di stabilita’ da parte della Germania. Il ragazzo preciso’ che non era un’accusa al popolo tedesco, ma che cercava di mettere in luce come anche il governo tedesco non fosse stato rispettoso delle regole (come dice lei due colpe non fanno una soluzione…pero’ per lo meno che si ammettesse pubblicamente che ci sono due colpe, cosi magari la soluzione affronta il problema nella totalita’ ed e’ quindi piu’ appropriata).
Be’ la secca risposta di un altro commentatore (di nazionalita’ B) e’ stata: E quindi? Perche non uscite dalla UE. Non ci mancherete.
Io direi che questo episodio rappresenti un esempio di quello di cui parla lei in questo articolo.
06/08/2012 @ 17:11
Yap. Ottimo.
07/08/2012 @ 07:22
@ marco
provo fastidio, l’ammetto, ogni volta che sento argomentazioni come le sue. Perchè? troppe volte si rimanda a entità astratte sovranazionali per affidare a loro compiti da spy-story. ” gruppi o network di gruppi sovranazionali vorrebbero ridurre la forza lavoro europea dei mendicanti….ma via queste non sono analisi economiche sono suggestioni para-marxiane. Ci sono precise leggi di accumulazione capitalistica e ferree leggi di divisione del lavoro e dei mercati mondiali. Ma non riduciamo tutto a complotti, semmai bisognerebbe fare analisi serie dei meccanismi di accumulazione capitalistiche e contraddizioni insanabili di crescita e benessere in termini di ripartizione della ricchezza. Cosa che io non sono in grado di fare, naturalmente, e perciò mi scuso se sono un pò dura e posso sembrare saccente. Vorrei solo suggerire di spostare l’analisi a livelli diversi, a cui tutti abbiamo rinunciato per la complessità dei fenomeni osservati credo, più che per motivi ideologici.
07/08/2012 @ 11:01
Scusi Teresa ma le frasi che lei cita non le trova nemmeno col lanternino sul mio blog. Complotti? Quali? Non so se ha sbagliato blog o se vuole precisare meglio. Grazie mille.
07/08/2012 @ 11:45
Ahahah…ma diceva a me non a lei. Peccato perché se c’ è uno ( oltre al prof ovviamente) che non crede ai complotti fantascientifici sono io, eppure mi si dice che faccio dietrologia spicciola.
E’ suggestivo a proposito ricordare che oggi le SIM. sono dei gestori di patrimoni mentre per quelli della mia generazione erano qualcosa un tantino, appena appena, diverso.
Ecco, fra le stupidaggini paranoiche sugli Illuminati e i rettiliani e gli atteggiamenti ebefrenici di chi si ferma al livello ermenutico del dantesco ” letterale” forse esistono vie di mezzo che per di più mi sembrano ormai abbastanza generalmente accettate.
P.S.: Prof…diceva a me, eh? Comunque ci tengo a dire che se è vero che condivido sempre meno l’ impostazione di questo blog ( le cui analisi economiche rimangono ovviamente preziose) voglio esprimere tutta la mia ammirazione per la assoluta fermezza con cui lei crede al diritto di espressione e di critica. Mi lasci precisare a Teresa per cortesia e poi farò il tacito lettore che le due cose e mezza che ho da dire le ho già dette fin troppe volte.
07/08/2012 @ 12:18
Teresa innanzitutto non c’ è motivo di scusarsi e non ho visto alcuna saccenza nel tuo post; io però non parlo di complotti, mi pare che sia universalmente accettato che, ad esempio, la grande fknanza, pur non essendo un’ associazione segreta ma piuttosto un coacervo di interessi diversi che non agisce in base a un disegno preciso, non è più legata indissolubilmente a un determinato paese e che quindi oggi ci siano spinte che alla fine vedrebbero di buon occhio una “semplificazione” della democrazia.
Non credo nelle leggi ferree e non c’ entra molto il tuo riferimento al para marxismo.
Non faccio lezioni oerché non sono all’ altezza, semplicemente succede che uno legge le opinioni dei vari economisti e poi sceglie; ti suggerisco quindi due link in cui degli esperti esprimono molto più compiutamente quello che ho detto io in modo più grossolano.
http://www.google.com/search?q=acocella%20sindacati%20euro#sclient=tablet-gws&hl=it&tbo=d&q=acocella++vincolo&oq=acocella++vincolo&gs_l=tablet-gws.3…65434.73477.2.74088.30.19.0.184.108.40.2065.2605.2-1j2j0j1j0j1.6.0…0.0…1ac.Haz-XWOsGc0&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=86e641b340e66c39&biw=1009&bih=648
Qui un ebook gratuito di 180 pagine circa fatto molto bene
http://temi.repubblica.it/micromega-online/oltre-lausterita-un-ebook-gratuito-per-capire-la-crisi/
Ognuno ha diritto di formarsi le proprie opinioni quindi non cerco minimamente di convincerti; quello che non riesco a capire è come si faccia a rimanere indifferenti al fatto che questa crisi la stanno pagando i più deboli. E’ una cosa che andrebbe detta con forza e per questo mi dispiacciono i toni neutrali.
Mo’ l’ ho ridetto per la centesima volta quindi basta così anche perché ho l’ impressione che fra un po’ gli animi tenderanno a scaldarsi in Europa e nel mondo.
07/08/2012 @ 12:22
Teresa, scusi se le ho dato del tu, non avevo fatto caso a suo “lei”.
07/08/2012 @ 10:08
Buongiorno professore.
Il suo articolo è bello e suggestivo, ed ovviamente indica la retta via da seguire per risolvere i problemi all’ interno di una unione.
Secondo me però i protagonosti di questo mancato dialogo ( Monti, Merkel eccc.. ) , semplicemente NON vogliono negoziare e trovare un compromesso che possa salvare l’europa ( e l’ euro che lei (tu) tanto ama ). I motivi mi sembrano ovvi e scontati, la Germania da questa unità monetaria e dalla sua politica in merito al mercato del lavoro, ha ottenuto vantaggi economici a cui non vuole rinunciare, e dopo aver raccontato balle ai tedeschi sulle colpe dei fannulloni del sud europa, ora non può tornare indietro, sarebbe un suicidio politico.
Per dirla in maniera semplice, alla Keynes diciamo, la Merkel sta ragionando sul breve periodo, fino alle prossime elezioni, che vuole vincere puntanto tutto sulla coerenza e la linea dura, anche se probabilmente manderà al collasso l’ europa prima di poter essere rieletta.
Naturalmente i suoi continui “no” vengono percepiti dai popoli dei paesi periferici, come un atto di dominio.
Credo che la spirale, che è già molto avvitata, non sfocerà in un conflitto, solo perchè esploderà prima l’ euro.
07/08/2012 @ 10:59
C’è del vero. La Merkel è un ottimo leader interno ma non europeo, e le critiche di Kohl lo confermano. L’euro, se scoppia, Leonardo, è l’avvio definitivo del conflitto , già avviato.
07/08/2012 @ 15:57
“il conflitto, già avviato”…preludio a un cambio di registro? Ma una cosa del genere non meriterebbe di essere detta anche in altre sedi più ascoltate?
Abbia e abbiate pazienza se a volte sono un po’ enfatico ma mi sembra assurdo leggere cose del genere (che sono verissime) e vedere che tutti restano calmi aspettando che arrivi lo tsunami.
Lei parla di ” conflitto già avviato “, altri di similitudini con l’ avvento del nazismo (qui nel blog ma anche Cacciari), altri ancora di lotta fascista di classe…se si dice sul serio non sono cose da poco e ci riguarderanno tutti.
07/08/2012 @ 18:53
Buona sera professore.
Sul discorso euro lo sa, abbiamo punti di vista diversi, io spero che il ritorno delle monete nazionali arrivi il prima possibile, ovviamente in modo ordinato e programmato e con tutte le forme di protezionismo necessario.
Credo inoltre che una volta tornati alla lira ( nel modo suddetto ) la nostra economia troverebbe grande giovamento, le tensioni si placherebbereo e si potrebbero quindi porre le basi per sanare i problemi italiani e ripensare ad un proggetto di unione europea, che sia quanto più possibile una vera e funzionale AVO.<|endoftext|>آرشیو مقالات عکاسی
نمایشگاه عکسی در واکس پاپیولی برپاست که همراه با عطر گل ها و بیشه هاست. عکس های این مجموعه که توسط جی مولین عکاسی شده اند، به گفته خود عکاس، وقایع نگاری زندگی دخترکی هستند که او به بزرگ کردنش کمک می کند. دختر مورد نظر انواع مختلفی از رفتارهای کودکانه را بروز می دهد و با لباس های مختلف در باغچه مشغول بازی و شکلک درآوردن است.
به نظر می رسد که مولین، پریشانی ای که عکس می تواند ایجاد کند را تایید کرده و حتی از آن لذت هم می برد: یکی از اولین عکس های این نمایشگاه گربه ای را نشان می دهد (این گربه را در خیلی از عکس ها کنار دختر می بینیم) که روی دسته ای کتاب قطور نشسته که عنوان هایشان (شامل اضطراب عکاسی؛ خاطرات، رویاها، اندیشه ها؛ داستان گویی مستند) به ابهام کل نمایشگاه که نامش کودک است، اشاره دارند. عکس بعدی که کودک را درحال درازکشیدن کنار قطاری از هویج ها که به بوته ای می رسند نشان می دهد، به مثابه یک فراخوان است: مثلاً، سوراخ خرگوش را دنبال کن تا به این نمایشگاه و به این واقعیت مشدد و خوش عطر برسی.
دبورا کریگر
ترجمه: ماهرخ علی پناهلو، اختصاصی آکادمی عکاسی مدرسه هنر های معاصر . برگرفته از سایت هایپرالرجیک<|endoftext|>Dalla Scuola La storia di Bibi, sopravvissuta all'ultimo grande genocidio del XX secolo. di anotherbrickinthewall79 (Medie Superiori) scritto il 05.01.16 "Dall'Inferno si ritorna. Eccome. Ma a farlo sono in pochi e se ne stanno zitti. [...] Li chiamano sopravvissuti, miracolati, fortunati. Ma sbagliano in tutti e tre i casi. Chi ritorna è un vincitore, perché ci ha creduto, perché quando tutto intorno era nero, ha saputo trovare la luce. [...] Ha barato con la morte e ha vinto". E ad aver barato e vinto contro la morte è Bérénice, detta Bibi, protagonista del romanzo di Christiana Ruggeri, che all'epoca del genocidio in Ruanda, nel '94, aveva solo cinque anni e che adesso vive a Roma e frequenta la facoltà di Medicina. E a quella tenera età, una tranquilla mattina d'aprile, assistette all'assassinio cruento e spietato di tutta la sua famiglia, costituita allora interamente da donne e bambini, compiuto per mano degli Interahamwe, miliziani hutu estremisti che fecero strage dell'etnia tutsi fra l'aprile e il luglio di quell'anno, armati di machete. Si stima che in quei tre mesi, in centouno giorni, tra il 7 aprile e il 17 luglio,
|
8 | 3 | 2 |
1971, la prima vittima.
La sua versione è credibile o si tratta di un mitomane che non ha più nulla da perdere? Casey ha la propria opinione a riguardo:
Non si può sapere con certezza, ma sembra davvero che le 11 ragazze uccise a Galveston siano vittima di un unico killer. Lavorare a questi casi è come camminare sulle sabbie mobili. Non c'è un terreno solido su cui basarsi. Ho dovuto fare un passo indietro e chiedermi: "Cosa so a riguardo?" Quello che so è che Bell viveva in zona all'epoca, e che aveva delle connessioni di vario tipo con tutte le 11 ragazze uccise, in ogni caso abbastanza da far sentire queste ragazze sicure nel caso in cui avesse proposto loro un passaggio in macchina. In più, dice di essere stato lui. Mi ha descritto con precisione cosa indossavano le ragazze. Ricordava il top marrone di Maria Johnson. Ricordava ogni singolo capo di abbigliamento di Colette il giorno della sua morte: neanche la madre della ragazza era riuscita ad essere così precisa.
Purtroppo, anche se il coinvolgimento di Bell fosse reale e non frutto di una fantasia egomane, rimangono ancora molti i casi irrisolti che hanno come tetro scenario il terreno paludoso attorno all'interstatale 45.
Le paludi della morte è un film del 2012 con Sam Worthington , Jeffrey Dean Morgan e Jessica Chastain. È stato diretto da Ami Canaan Mann e scritto da Donald Ferrarone.<|endoftext|>Nuthatches are constantly on the move. These little acrobats creep up, down and about tree trunks and branches, circling and zigzagging continually. They never stop long enough to pose for a photograph. Yesterday I finally snapped a couple red-breasted nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) pictures along the shore of Manzanita Lake (Lassen Volcanic National Park, Shasta County CA).
This small passerine (perching bird) has a long, pointed grey bill and a short tail. Nuthatches do not use their tail for support as woodpeckers do. Passerines have three toes facing forward and one facing backward, an arrangement that facilitates perching. Nuthatches have a large claw on their backward pointing toe enabling them to grip the tree surface and walk downward, head first.
A monotypic species, both male and female red-breasted nuthatches have the same markings, although the females’ (and juveniles’) coloration is duller and paler. Bluish grey on the upper side and rusty cinnamon on the underside, the colorful head pattern is what separates this nuthatch from the other nuthatch species in North America. The red-breasted nuthatch has a black cap, solid white stripe over the eye, a black stripe through the eye and a white throat.
In the summer red-breasted nuthatches eat insects and spiders, which they ferret out from the cracks, fissures and furrows in tree bark or find under flakes of bark. Red-breasted nuthatch nestlings are raised on a diet of insects. During the winter the red-breasted nuthatch’s diet is predominately conifer seeds. Often this nuthatch will cache seeds by shoving them into bark crevices and covering the seeds with lichen, small pebbles or bits of bark.
Red-breasted nuthatches breed in Alaska, Northeastern United States, the West and across Canada. They prefer coniferous forests and also breed in the deciduous woods of the Northeast. Red-breasted nuthatches are resident throughout the year over much of their range, although the northernmost breeders will move further south for the winter. Red-breasted nuthatches are an irruptive species, migrating in response to their food supply. In years of poor conifer cone production, red-breasted nuthatches will migrate in search of food. During irruptive years these nuthatches can be found as far south as the Gulf Coast and into Northern Mexico.
I was delighted to capture images of this energetic little bird at last.<|endoftext|>Heat and light radiate from this campfire.
- The definition of radiate is something with rays that come from a shared center.
An example of radiate is the appearance of petals in a flower; radiate formation of petals.
- Radiate is defined as to give off heat or light, or extend out from a shared center.
- An example of radiate is heat and light coming from a camp fire.
- An example of radiate are petals extending from the center of a flower.
- to send out rays of heat, light, etc.; be radiant
- to come forth or spread out in rays: heat radiating from a stove
- to branch out in lines from a center: highways radiating from a city
Origin of radiate; from Classical Latin radiatus, past participle of radiare, to radiate ; from radius, ray: see radius
- to send out (heat, light, etc.) in rays
- to give forth or spread (happiness, love, etc.) as if from a center
- having rays or raylike parts; radial
- Bot. having ray flowers or florets
- Zool. having radial symmetry, as a jellyfish
verbra·di·at·ed, ra·di·at·ing, ra·di·ates
- To send out rays or waves.
- To issue or emerge in rays or waves: Heat radiated from the stove.
- To extend in straight lines from or toward a center; diverge or converge like rays: Spokes radiate from a wheel hub.
- To spread into new habitats and thereby diverge or diversify. Used of a group of organisms.
- To emit (light or energy) in rays or waves.
- To send or spread out from or as if from a center: a cactus that radiates spines.
- To irradiate or illuminate (an object).
- To manifest in a glowing manner: a leader who radiates confidence.
- Botany Having rays or raylike parts, as in the flower heads of daisies.
- Biology Characterized by radial symmetry.
- Surrounded with rays: a radiate head on a coin.
Origin of radiateLatin radiāre, radiāt-, to emit beams, from radius, ray.
(third-person singular simple present radiates, present participle radiating, simple past and past participle radiated)
- To extend, send or spread out from a center like radii.
- To emit rays or waves.
- The stove radiates heat.
- (intransitive) To come out or proceed in rays or waves.
- The heat radiates from a stove.
- To illuminate.
- To expose to ionizing radiation, such as by radiography.
- To manifest oneself in a glowing manner.
- (ecology, intransitive) to spread into new habitats, migrate.
(comparative more radiate, superlative most radiate)
- Radiating from a center; having rays or parts diverging from a center; radiated.
- a radiate crystal
- Surrounded by rays, such as the head of a saint in a religious picture.
- (botany) Having parts radiating from the center, like the petals in many flowers.
- (biology) Having radial symmetry, like a seastar.
- (zoology) Belonging to the Radiata.
- (zoology) One of the Radiata.<|endoftext|>任天堂的美国网站已经清除了所有关于3DS的信息，主页上也没有该掌上游戏机的信息，只是在底部有一个支持链接。
据了解，3DS于2010年发布，并于次年上市。它在推出时遭遇了坎坷，销量低迷，几乎没有什么值得玩的游戏，在发布几个月后就大幅降价，之后销量开始增长。为了向早期购买者道歉，任天堂免费提供了20款NES和GameBoyAdvance游戏。
3DS经历了数次改版：更大的3DSXL、改进的New3DS、降价的2DS，最后是时尚的2DSXL。任天堂总共在全球范围内出货了超过7500万台3DS游戏机，还不到其前辈DS的一半。但总的来说，这款游戏机可以看作是成功的，并帮助引导公司度过了摇摇欲坠的WiiU年，售出了超过3.84亿台游戏。
任天堂现在的重点完全放在Switch上，截至6月底，该公司的Switch游戏机出货量已经超过6100万台，这个数字很可能在今年假日季超过3DS。
免责声明：本文仅代表作者个人观点，与华纳网无关。其原创性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实，对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容、文字的真实性、完整性、及时性本站不作任何保证或承诺，请读者仅作参考，并请自行核实相关内容。<|endoftext|>Know your rights
Every person is born free and equal. Human rights are moral principles that apply to every human being to protect this freedom and equality. They are “rights” because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. They are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. They are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace.
These rights were universally declared in 1948 after the atrocities committed in WWII, with the signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This document reaffirms the basic rights of all humans, regardless of race, gender, language or religion.
It is important to know your rights, as it is when people do not know or understand their rights that it is when problems such as discrimination, bullying, domestic or sexual violence and illiteracy arise.
All of our human rights are equally important and should be respected by everyone.
You have the right:
- to participate and have your voice heard
- to be free from mental, emotional and physical violence
- to education
- to family planning, to choose the amount and spacing of your children
- to healthcare
- to justice
- to privacy
- to live in a safe environment, free from harm
- to life
To know your other human rights, visit un.org/en/rights/
Children have rights too!
1989, the UN Convention of the Rights of the Child set out these rights in 54 articles and in a set of Optional Protocols. These are rights to:
- Protection (e.g., from abuse, exploitation and harmful substances)
- Provision (e.g., for education, health care and an adequate standards of living)
- Participation (e.g., listening to children’s rights and respecting their evolving capacities)
- Specific protections and provisions for vulnerable populations such as children of minority populations, children with disabilities
- For further inquiries, please contact MSP’s Legal Aid Officer at firstname.lastname@example.org<|endoftext|>Please share these articles as you see fit. May God bless you and encourage you.
Anger – A Biblical Perspective
What is anger? – A strong feeling of displeasure and belligerence a deep and strong feeling aroused by injury, injustice, or wrong, (real or imagined.)
Anger is a feeling, an emotion aroused by injury, injustice, or wrong against the ‘self’.
You may think as we go through this lesson that this study is directed towards someone in particular. You are correct it is directed to both you and me. Anger always involves ‘self’. We all have to deal with anger at some point and time in our lives. It is important that we learn not how to manage our anger, but we need to learn how to master it!
When God sends a word to establish His truth he often confirms it by two or three witnesses. You see this principle in Deuteronomy 17:6, 19:15, and in again in Matthew 18:16, 18:20, 1 Corinthians 14:27-29, 2 Corinthians 13:1. Keeping with this, we will look at three examples of anger in the Bible. What picture does the Bible paint about anger and how does the Bible tell us to handle anger?
Cain and Abel Genesis 4:1 – 16
Vs. 3 – 5 – What was the source of Cain’s anger towards his brother?
God rejected Cain’s offering?
- Cain took God’s rejection of his offering as a rejection of him personally.
- Cain seems to see this rejection or slight is being against him because God somehow favors Abel over him.
- Did God favor Abel over Cain?
- Why did God reject Cain’s offering?
Vs6 – 7 – God told Cain if he did what was right he would be accepted
- God warned Cain that unless his heart and conduct changed sin was waiting like a predator for an opportunity to take him over.
- God further warned Cain that he must master sin (anger) and conquer it!
- Anger mastery not anger management!
Vs. 8 – 10 – Did Cain take to heart anything God said to him? (NO!)
What was the sad and tragic result of ignoring God’s direction and counsel? He talks to (argues?) with his brother and while they are out in the field Cain ambushes and kills Abel his brother!
The murder of Abel was the direct result of Cain’s selfishness, arrogance and disobedience. Jesus in Matthew 5:21-22 equates being angry (without cause) with being a murderer. Anger left to itself will always result in murder.
Anger is the fuel that lights the bonfire of destruction in the lives of all who indulge its murderous influence!
Vs. 10 – 16 – After killing Abel, did Cain have or show any sorrow or remorse?
- The only remorse you see from Cain for himself. He says that God’s judgment is too harsh. Notice that ‘self’ refuses to even answer to God for its wrong!
What was the end of Cain?
- Banishment from God’s presence
- A cursed ground
- A cursed life, lineage and family
One major cause of anger depicted by these verses is?
Rejection – real or imagined
Rejection by friends, or loved ones hurts
How we handle rejection is a measure of our Spiritual maturity before the Lord!
Saul and David – I Samuel 18:5- 14
Vs 5 – Saul the King gives David a commission in the Israelite army!
This act by the King elevated David’s status in the eyes of the people and in the eyes of Saul’s servants (ministers)
Vs6-7 – After a great victory over their enemy the grateful nation throws Saul and David a parade. They sang and danced in the streets giving praise to Saul and to David for the great victory they had won.
Vs8 – Upon hearing the women ascribe more of the victory to David than him, Saul became “displeased” and very angry!
Why was Saul “displeased”?
Why was Saul “wroth” (very angry)?
Saul felt slighted and humiliated in the eyes of the people!
Saul felt threatened by David’s fame and popularity with the people
Saul resented the respect and adoration that David received because he thought that it took away from him the honor and respect that was due him being the King.
Here you see another source of what causes anger.
Being slighted, humiliated, or threatened (real or imagined) can lead one into extreme anger.
What had David done at this point to deserve Saul’s feelings of slight (rejection), humiliation and fear?
Saul’s feelings towards David were rooted in his own insecurity.
Saul’s anger so consumed and infected him to such a degree that he was never able to see the truth about David (he was innocent of any offence against Saul).
To accept the truth about David would mean that Saul would have to admit the truth about himself. Pride will prevent you from seeing your faults and only focusing on the faults of others.
Vs9 – Saul’s attitude towards David changed forever from this point forward.
- His anger turned his heart against David
- His anger poisoned his mind about David
- His anger consumed him just like Cain’s anger consumed him!
Vs10 – As a result of God’s judgement, God removed His spirit from Saul. Since he was determined to ignore God’s will for His life.
An evil spirit from the Lord (I Sam16) returned to torment (chastise) Saul. This was done to try and get Saul’s attention and to turn him back from his sin!
Examples of this can be seen here:
- Ananias and Sapphire refused to turn and it cost them their lives (Acts 5:1-11
- Incest and adultery in the Church at Corinth (1 Cor 5:1-6)
- Paul’s thorn in the flesh (2 Cor 12:7)
Vs1 – 14 –
What was Saul’s attitude towards David from this point forward?
- He was afraid of David
- He felt that David had to die to appease his offended pride
- He plotted, planned and looked for ways to kill David
- Direct attempts by javelin
- Indirect attempts by subterfuge, and hidden agendas
- Broke his promise and denied marriage to Merab Saul’s daughter
- Put David in charge of the army so he could be killed in battle
- Saul gives Michal to wife who Saul hoped would be a snare and problem to David
Here we see again how direct the connection is between murder and anger.
How did David respond to Saul’s attitude and treatment of him?
- He behaved himself wisely!!!
- Read the rest of the chapter and you see this phrase repeated many times.
- This is the answer on how to respond and master anger
The Prodigal Son – Luke 15: 11 – 32
This story in the Bible is about a wayward son who leaves home as selfish, arrogant and foolish individual and returns as a humble, repentant and wiser son. It is story about mercy, forgiveness and redemption that is available by the grace of a loving father. Often missed in the story is another lesson about the other son. The other Prodigal son in the story is the one who never left home but the one who also was selfish, arrogant and foolish. His story is told starting at verse 25.
Vs25 – 30 – Why was the elder son angry?
He felt slighted, and wronged by his father. He said he served faithfully his father for many years, and never disobeyed anything his father told him to do.
He said he was ‘never’ given a fatted calf, or a party so he could celebrate with his friends.
He told his father that he was wrong for celebrating the return of the son who had wasted his life in riotous living.
Notice how ‘self’ is always at the source of anger? Notice how the offense seems to give almost a ‘righteous’ tone to the sons accusations.
The son said he never disobeyed anything his father told him? He is disobeying the father by refusing to come into the feast but that truth is lost on him because he thinks he is right even when he is actively engaged in doing wrong! Never disobeying and serving faithfully doesn’t look anything like he is behaving right now!
Anger has a way of not letting you see the truth even when it
|
8 | 3 | 3 |
possono bloccare il ritmo).
Questo si traduce in un’alterazione della frequenza cardiaca e in un blocco a livello del cervello. Al contrario, le emozioni positive creano un equilibrio tra il sistema nervoso e la frequenza cardiaca. Secondo ricerca condotta dall’Istituto HearthMarthQuando una persona prova sentimenti positivi (e il ritmo cardiaco è più costante), è possibile modificare le funzioni corticali.
Uno degli obiettivi della frequenza cardiaca è imparare a gestire l’ansia, aumentare l’energia vitale e controllare lo stress e il dolore. Questa tecnica si è dimostrata efficace per la riduzione della pressione sanguigna acuta. Con un ritmo di battito ritmico, riusciamo ad entrare nella coerenza cardiaca, cioè in uno stato di rilassamento e di benessere.
Come respirare
Il sito tecnica sviluppata da esperti americani ci permette di controllare le accelerazioni e le decelerazioni del cuore attraverso la respirazione. Inspirare ed espirare volontariamente e lentamente aumenta l’ampiezza della frequenza cardiaca. La sincronizzazione tra il respiro e la frequenza cardiaca permette di raggiungere quella che gli esperti chiamano “coerenza”.
Un modo per ridurre lo stress è pensare di respirare, in un ambiente tranquillo, seduti con i piedi per terra, senza incrociare mani e gambe:
- Inspirate attraverso il naso per cinque secondi.
- Espirare con la bocca per cinque secondi.
- eseguire sei inspiri ed espiri al minuto per cinque minuti, almeno tre volte al giorno.
La respirazione e la frequenza cardiaca sono due sistemi primari per il corretto funzionamento delle cellule. Per la Fondazione spagnola del cuore, respirare male significa stress, ansia e stanchezza fisica e che il nostro cuore deve lavorare molto più duramente affinché le cellule possano ottenere l’ossigeno di cui hanno bisogno.<|endoftext|>Characteristics of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Assignment
Find table 1.1 (page 9) and identify each of the characteristics of quantitative and qualitative research. Choose three steps in “Steps in the Process of Research,” find a peer reviewed research article, and identify how it reflects the characteristics of quantitative or qualitative research. You must include a link to the article to receive credit for any of this assignment.
Characteristics of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Assignment Find table 1.1 (page 9) and identify each of the characteristics of quantitative and qualitative research. Choose three steps in “St
6 Full Title of Paper Student’s Name William Carey University Course Name Instructor Due Date Abstract An abstract summarizes what your paper is about. It should appear on separate page. Full Paper Title [Introduction and Thesis] This template is formatted properly according to APA Style. It contains the correct order, placement, margins, fonts, headings, etc. Use it like a form and just fill in your information in the appropriate places. [Supporting Paragraphs] Remember, you need to cite all information in your paper that originates from outside sources. To do this properly according to APA Style, you will need to include both in text citation and a Reference list. In text citation is a brief parenthetical citation that comes directly after a quote or paraphrased information. The general in text citation format is: (Author’s Lastname, Year, p. #). Here is an example that paraphrases the conclusion of a research study: Research show that 30% of teenagers prefer green grapes (Smith, 2015, p. 89). Another way to format this statement: Smith (2015) conducted a study which shows that 30% of teenagers in the United States select green grapes over any other color of grape (p. 89). Never repeat the author’s last name in a sentence and then again in the citation. In the previous example, notice the author’s last name was not included in the in text citation and that the year always follows the author’s last name. Would you prefer to use a direct quote instead? Follow this format: Smith (2015) concludes in his study, “After analyzing the preferences of 570 teenagers in the United we have determined that 29.8% selected green grapes over other varieties” (p. 89). If you are using a direct quote and the source does not have page numbers, count and list the paragraph number: (Doe, 2015, para. 16). [Conclusion] References ALastname, F. M. (Year Published). Article title. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), page(s). Retrieved from http://database.url Alvarez, R. M. & Abrajano, M. A. (2011). Hispanic public opinion and partisanship in America. Political Science Quarterly, 126(2), 255-285. Retrieved from http:// www.ebscohost.com. BLastname, F. M. (Year, Month Published). Article title. Magazine Title, volume(issue), page(s). Bryant, S. L., & Cooper, E. (2013). The one-stop carbon solution. Scientific American, 309(5), 72-77. Retrieved from: http://www.scientificamerican.com CLastname, F. M. (Year, Month Date Published). Article title. Newspaper Title, p. #s. Crocker, R. (2014, September 9). Islamic State is getting stronger, and it’s targeting America. Wall Street Journal. p. A17. DLastname, F. M. (Year, Month Date Published). Article title. Retrieved from URL Doe, J. M. (2015 May). How to cite using APA. Retrieved from http://www.learntociteAPA.com ELast, F. M. (Year Published). Book. City, State: Publisher. Erdman, P. E. (1988). The Palace. New York, NY: Bantham Books. Notes for References List: Alphabetize entries by the first word in the citation For sources accessed online, following the citation include the URL: Retrieved from http://url.com If a source has no publication date use the abbreviation n.d. in place of the date. Use n.d. for the in text citation: (Author’s Lastname, n.d., p. #) If there is no author, skip it and start with the title of the article, webpage or book. The intext citation for a source without an author is: (“Article/Book/Page Title,” Year, p. #). Abbreviate the title to 1-2 words in your intext citation.<|endoftext|>[繁体中文]
[功德公告]
[关于我们]
[赞助本站]
清代学者朱孔阳《历代陵寝备考》中记述了自传说时代以来三百余位帝王陵墓的大致方位。除了具有象征意义的“三皇五帝陵”之外，目前经过考古证实的最早陵墓是位于河南安阳的殷墟王陵，自秦汉以降随着文献记载的丰富，陵墓的信息更加明确。帝王陵墓是我国珍贵的文化遗产，集中体现着历代王朝的政治诉求、礼仪制度、社会思想以及宗教信仰等···
《尚书》中，大禹将“知人”“安民”两件事称为“惟帝其难之”，孔子继承了这种表达，在《论语》中用“尧舜其犹病诸”来形容理想的施政境界。子贡曰：“如有博施于民而能济众，何如？可谓仁乎？”子曰：“何事于仁，必也圣乎！尧舜其犹病诸！”子路问君子，孔子说君子要做到“修己以敬”“修己以安人”“修己以安百姓”，并说：“修己以安百姓，尧舜其犹···
新石器时代，以农耕为基础的“满天星斗”“重瓣花朵”的区域文化，为什么最后月明星稀，只有二里头文化一枝独秀？
2022年7月23日下午，由曲阜师范大学礼乐文化研究与推广中心、尼山世界儒学中心孟子研究院、喀什大学国学院联合主办，洙泗书院、孟子书院承办的“慢庐·慢读”之《孟子》通讲第9期举行。本期由曲阜师范大学礼乐文化研究与推广中心主任宋立林担任主讲人，尼山世界儒学中心孔子研究院副研究员、礼乐文明中心副秘书长房伟担任与谈人，曲阜师···
汉惠帝时期，桂阳神医苏耽化鹤升天的事件引发广泛影响。首先，彼时与后代对苏耽生平史实及神话记述的书写呈现出两种不同的思想脉络，对二者进行对照分析足以发现其中历史事件和传说故事间的内在张力与外在矛盾。其次，苏耽之生平记述之生卒年月、身世渊源、故里籍贯等方面尚且值得细致考究。再次，苏耽之生平事迹与神话传说彰显了敬老···
札记是我国古代一种重要的著述形式，又称杂识、杂录、笔记、笔谈、丛谈、随笔、随录、漫录等，今人常以“笔记”一名统之。古代札记的内容涉及广泛，包罗宏富，上至天文、下至地理、中至人事，无所不赅。在种类多样的札记体著述中，有一种是以学术问题探讨为主要内容，可称之为学术札记，其间多有真知灼见，是古代学术园地中一朵绚丽多彩···
近代以来，中国学术界谈到所谓“正义”理论时，每每习惯以西文“justice”一词作基础，许多社会问题的论述也依此而展开。现在学者们清晰地看到，随着“西学”的强势进入，以儒学为主体的传统文化遇冷，中国学术界对“中国正义论”传统“集体失语”。殊不知，中国的“正义”学说更加根深叶茂、内涵丰富，是核心价值观念的深厚土壤和牢固根基。
古代“扼中江之冲”的芜湖从古一直绵延至今的书院就是创立于清朝乾隆三十年（1765年）的中江书院，已有250多年的历史。乾隆三十年（1765年），以荐举提拔而“政绩最著”的李世杰擢升安徽宁池太广道道台，一向重视教育的他来到治所所在地芜湖后，就鼓励乡绅捐资在河（即今芜湖青弋江）南蔡庙巷内创建了中江书院，囿于财力，其时规模并不大。
王守仁（1472—1529），字伯安，别号阳明。浙江余姚人，曾筑室于会稽山阳明洞，自号阳明子，被人称为阳明先生。他是陆王心学之集大成者。徐渭曾经说过“王羲之以书掩其人，王守仁则以人掩其书”。王阳明的书法存世量非常少。不过，从他所存的书法墨迹来看，其水平之高，完全可以跻身于有明一代一流书家之列。故朱彝尊称其“诗笔清婉，书法···
7月11日，尼山世界儒学中心主办的“中外青年学者文明对话暨泰山学者易学读书班”在济南举行。中外青年学者文明对话活动是儒学中心青年汉学家培养计划的重要组成部分，来自英国、伊朗、乌克兰、中国的青年学者近20人参加了对话会。
严复自言消极，体现的正是他传统的人生观。儒家理想是立德立功立言，他自觉事功方面无所作为，没能成为封疆大吏，不能直接安邦定国；著作等身，名满天下，仍是行有余力的馀事。此种心思，恰是一种积极的人生观，并非瘾君子的颓唐。
《文以载道——孟子文化精神研究》一书在哲学—观念史进路的引导下，化用“历史学的理想类型”与“社会学的理想类型”，提出孟子文化精神脱胎于源远流长的礼乐文明与诗书文化，从两线（道德理想主义、文化守成主义）、六点（仁且智、经而权、士则仕、学孔子、距杨墨、尚诗书）呈现孟子文化精神的具体内涵，从历史维度、多元视野厘定孟子文化···
首届屈原文化研究国际论坛1日在湖北宜昌开幕，百余名专家学者相聚屈原故里，共论屈原文化的当代价值和世界意义。
中华文化之所以源远流长、生生不息，是因为其中包涵一系列独特的思想要素和精神密码，使中华文化获得强大生命力。民本思想是中华文明的核心政治理念，它既对中国传统政治思想形成产生重要作用，也对中国传统政治实践产生深刻的历史影响。从中西文化交流与融合的视角考察，民本思想对中国政治文化的近代转型与中国化民主的不断探索，均···
孟子的性善论，又称性本善，早有荀子反对之，以为性本恶，孰是孰非，千年争论不休，今日不妨述解以息之。
唐君毅先生是第一个明确地提出“有一中国之语言哲学之传统”之重大问题的哲学家，对于中国语言哲学研究，他既有展开又有展望。关于中国语言哲学的重要主题，他明锐地察觉到中国先哲对言默之运用即为中国语言哲学传统的具体表现，他的中国语言哲学研究，以言与默为主题，以“即哲学史以论哲学”的方法来展开的。
春秋为礼义之大宗。孔子之作六经，其书虽殊，其道则未尝不同条共贯也，其折衷则在春秋，故曰志在春秋。春秋为改制之书，包括天人，而礼尤其改制之著者。故通乎春秋，而礼在所不言矣。
董子曰：仲尼之作《春秋》也，上探天端，正王公之位，万民之所欲；下明得失，起贤才以待后圣。故引史记理往事，正是非，序王公。史记十二公之间，皆衰世之事，故门人惑。孔子曰：吾因其行事，而加乎王心焉。
尼山真境久睽违，返日谁将戈麈挥。法借二西达缘在，时成六位入几微。燕山云暗龙飞去，沧海月明桴不归。今夜梦回故园里，先生含笑坐遥帷。
商与周的宗法和祭祀制度，并非如礼书及学者所谓截然分立，商周文化因革损益不仅体现在殷商鼎革之际，而且贯穿有周一代，周人文化诸多方面均体现了商文化与周文化互相交融、互相影响的特征。
儒家网
青春儒学
民间儒行
网站地图
投稿邮箱：email@example.com
京ICP备18029407号
Copyright © 2008-2022 儒家网<|endoftext|>语豆很荣幸成为其德国Carstens全球战略合作伙伴！
3D Electromagnetic articulography (EMA) Articulograph AG501提供了如何解决语音研究中的力学问题，它能够实时的测量数据，并将数据自动保存，并且以图形的方式进行分析。它的研究领域是研究语音的声学特性以及力学特性。它的传感器被分布在300mm的球形区域之内通过网络将信号直接输入电脑来进行语音分析，它可以通过三维坐标（x.y.z.）实时观测语音发声运动。
1.三维坐标（x.y.z.）实时显示数据，可以自动的保存数据，对数据进行分析。
2.300m的球形测量范围，以及0.3mmRMS的高精度测量范围。
3.实时显示头部运动校准数据。
4.可用强大的MATLAB对我们所获得的数据进行处理分析。
产品参数：
通道：8/16/24
采样频率：1250HZ或250HZ
重量：65KG
主机:无载体的利达电脑.以及带有红色盒子的电子（39cm*25.5cm*9 cm）.集成系统
校准单元 小型集成电路分析，信号可直接通过网络输入到带系统软件的DELL电脑
机动性 因为减轻了重量并且设备可以缩进所以增加了它的机动性能.手臂高度：最小尺寸（75cm*111cm*136cm）
声学特性 放大器可以直接与声卡进行连接.
48kHZ/16bit
无电池供电的声学特性，音响通过控制服务器供电
使用 再没有任何中断的情况下使用.
没有上行或者下行.
数据自动储存在笔记本里. 所有程序自动运行也可由用户一步一步来执行。
有效数据 原始振幅数据.头部运动校正数据.自动校正数据的二进制数和ASCII码.
友情服务 所有带盒子的电子.
小而方便的接收单元.每个独立的模块含8个通道
AG501是由德国Carstens公司研发
|
8 | 4 | 0 |
.
Why are Greyhounds required to be kept on a leash unless in a fenced-in area?
Greyhounds love to run and can do so at speeds in excess of 40 miles per hour. They instinctively love to chase things, especially rabbits and squirrels. In their quest for speed, a Greyhound can quickly become injured or lost. Since they have lived in kennels all of their lives, they are not "street wise" and have no fear of traffic.
Enjoy a "Meet & Greet" with greyhounds and their owners at one of the many event held on a monthly basis in the Greater Indianapolis and Bloomington area.
Learn More About Greyhound Adoption
Adopting a greyhound is serious commitment. GPA Indianapolis encourages you to do all you can prior to the adoption to ensure that you are making the right decision. Provided below are some excellent books that can help prepare you for greyhound and dog ownership.
If you're preparing to adopt a greyhound your local GPA Indianapolis representative will ask you if you have had the chance to read any of these books, so be prepared! Should you decide to purchase your books from Amazon.com, please use the links from this page. Proceeds from the sales will go directly to GPA Indianapolis and help us place more greyhounds.
Books on Greyhounds available through Amazon
Click on the Images below when purchasing to support our mission
Dog Behavior Books<|endoftext|>Alexis Waldemar Von Schmidt was an ambitious man with big ideas. Perhaps his biggest was to provide 200 million gallons of water daily to San Francisco from Lake Tahoe.
Von Schmidt came to the United States as a child. He claimed to have been trained as an engineer and surveyor in prestigious schools, but no record confirming that has been found. At 29 he caught Gold Rush fever and sailed to California. He discovered he could make more money providing services to the burgeoning population of the state than by digging for gold.
As a deputy United States surveyor, he roamed the state, documenting land grants issued by the Mexican government.
In 1860 he went to work for the Spring Valley Water Works as chief engineer. The company provided water to San Francisco and charged a lot for it, making an enormous profit.
Von Schmidt realized he, too, could make a lot of money from water. In 1865 he and five investors organized the Lake Tahoe and San Francisco Water Works. He acquired control of land at Lake Tahoe's outlet at Tahoe City for $3 an acre and the right to appropriate 500 cubic feet per second from Lake Tahoe.
He tried to sell thirsty Virginia City a project that would deliver Lake Tahoe water to its 6,000-foot elevation. City officials turned him down.
He then devised a project for San Francisco. His plan was to divert the Truckee River where it entered Lake Tahoe, blast a tunnel through the Sierras and construct a canal heading toward Squaw Valley. There the tunnel would dive underground and re-emerge at the head of the American River, from where, through a complex system of pipes, water could be sent to San Francisco.
The San Francisco supervisors, dissatisfied with Spring Valley Water Works, actually liked the idea.
However, aside from the engineering, there were formidable challenges to the plan.
Nevada officials said Von Schmidt had no right to divert the Truckee River. Their state needed it and had been using it for their agriculture and mining interests for a long time.
Von Schmidt went to Congress and the California Legislature asking for a right-of-way package that included the same kind of land deal that the railroads had gotten.
Both state and federal legislators turned him down flat.
By the fall of 1870 Von Schmidt had built a crib dam of stone and timber, which raised the water level of Lake Tahoe by several feet.
The San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved Von Schmidt's plan in 1871, but the mayor vetoed it. He was afraid of all the legal challenges it would face and didn't want to trade one water monopoly for another. In 1901 Von Schmidt offered his water rights on Lake Tahoe and his dam to the city for $50,000. He was turned down.
Days Gone By appears on Sundays. Contact Nilda Rego at firstname.lastname@example.org.<|endoftext|>Bossi: "Governo Salvini-Di Maio? Non ci riescono, sono uguali"
"Berlusconi si deve fidare di Salvini ma il problema mi pare sia che Salvini non riesce a fare un governo con i Cinquestelle, penso siano uguali lui e Di Maio, con le mani bucate". Così il senatore della Lega Umberto Bossi parlando a palazzo Madama dopo essersi registrato in sala Nassiriya che aggiunge_ "la legislatura finisce prima, non arriva a 5 anni. Il presidente farà un suo governo, sarà un governo del presidente".<|endoftext|>به نقل از سايت «MSN» ، قرنيه همانند پوست از بافت هاي پوششي تشکيل شده که در مقابل نور خورشيد و باد آسيب پذير است.قرار گرفتن در معرض نور خورشيد و يا برف بدون داشتن محافظ مناسب چشمي به چشم آسيب مي رساند و باعث التهاب قرنيه مي شود. ۲۴ تا ۷۲ ساعت طول مي کشد تا اين ناراحتي برطرف شود. در اين مدت قدرت بينايي کم مي شود اما کوري کامل ايجاد نمي شود. اگر چه آفتاب سوختگي چشم با استفاده از قطره چشم و استراحت برطرف مي شود اما قرار گرفتن طولاني مدت در معرض نور فرابنفش خورشيد به ناراحتي هاي متعدد از جمله دژنراسيون ماکولا و آب مرواريد منجر مي شود. شايد جمع کردن چشم از آن محافظت کند اما باعث سردرد مي شود و به چشم فشار وارد مي کند. بنابراين بهترين کار استفاده از عينک آفتابي است که در برابر هر دو اشعه UVA و UVB ايمن باشد.
محققان آمريکايي هشدار مي دهند برخلاف تصور نادرست برخي افراد قليان کشيدن براي سلامت بسيار مضر است زيرا همانند سيگار، مصرف کننده را در معرض مواد شيميايي مختلف و مضر قرار مي دهد. به گزارش «MSN»، پس از اندازه گيري ميزان سموم موجود در بازدم، خون و ادرار مصرف کنندگان قليان، محققان دريافتند به طور معمول، يک فرد سيگاري بين ۸ تا ۱۲ پک مي زند و هر بار 0.5 تا 0.6 ليتر دود استنشاق مي کند.
اما در يک ساعت قليان کشي، مصرف کننده، ۲۰۰بار پک مي زند و هر بار 0.15 تا يک ليتر دود وارد ريه مي کند. با قراردادن زغال روي تنباکوي ميوه اي، علاوه بر به وجود آمدن ماده سمي از تنباکو و زغال، حرارت ايجاد شده باعث واکنش شيميايي مي شود که ۲نوع ماده شيميايي سمي VOCS و PAHS به وجود مي آورد.
نتايج بررسي ها نشان مي دهد، قارچ هاي خوراکي معمولي که در معرض نور خورشيد قرار مي گيرد به ميزان مکمل ويتامين D، نياز بدن به اين ويتامين را تامين مي کند. به گزارش هلث نيوز، محققان آمريکايي توصيه مي کنند، نيم تا يک ساعت قبل از مصرف، قارچ را در معرض مستقيم نور خورشيد قرار دهيد.
طرز قرار دادن آن هم مهم نيست به طوري که مي توان آن را بعد از جداسازي از محيط کشت در معرض نور خورشيد قرار داد.قارچ، همانند پوست انسان اشعه نور خورشيد را به ويتامين تبديل مي کند. حتي پس از برداشت، اين روند ادامه پيدا مي کند. اين ماده مغذي براي سيستم ايمني بدن، تقويت استخوان ها و دندان و جذب کلسيم لازم است.مصرف يک پرس قارچ که در معرض نور خورشيد قرار مي گيرد ۴۰۰واحد ويتامين D بدن را تامين مي کند، و مصرف بالاي اين نوع قارچ به مقدار مکمل، ويتامين D بدن را تامين مي کند.<|endoftext|>- riso (350 grammi)
- fragole (1 vaschetta)
- champagne (in alternativa un buon brut nostrano)
- 1/2 cipolla
- brodo vegetale
- olio extravergine di oliva
- pepe nero macinato
- una noce di burro
Preparazione:
Tritare finemente la cipolla e farla rosolare con un filo di olio extravergine di oliva
verdare quindi e far tostare il riso
aggiungere 2 bicchieri di champagne e lasciare evaporare mescolando con un cucchiaio di legno
Procedere alla cottura del riso aggiungendo gradualmente il brodo vegetale.
Verso metà cottura aggiungere le fragole tagliate a pezzetti quindi 1/2 bicchiere di champagne
Poco prima che la cottura sia ultimata aggiungere una noce di burro ed un pizzicoo di pepe nero macinato.
Servire dopo averlo fatto riposare pochi minuti guarnendolo con poche fragole intere.<|endoftext|>È di Marc Marquez il miglior tempo della prima sessione di prove libere del GP di Gran Bretagna, dodicesimo appuntamento stagionale di MotoGP. Il pilota spagnolo, che ha chiuso in 2:00.941, precede il connazionale Aleix Espargarò e il leader del mondiale Quartararo. Paura nel finale per il "Cabroncito", caduta e moto demolita in curva 2 ma senza conseguenze per il pilota. Bagnaia chiude con l'8° tempo, Valentino Rossi 16°.
Il fine settimana del GP di Gran Bretagna inizia subito alla grande, con un Marc Marquez ritrovato e un brivido nel finale. Ad esserne protagonista è sempre lo spagnolo, che dopo aver registrato il miglior crono della mattina sul finale manda in rottamazione la sua RC213V dopo un capitombolo tra la curva 2 e la 3. Nessuna conseguenza per il "Cabroncito", che in caduta si è chiuso a riccio per evitare problemi al braccio infortunato. Per Marquez avvio di weekend promettente, caduta a parte, perché quando il braccio destro infortunato non fa male la sua Honda va come lui è abituato a guidarla, quello stile che gli ha permesso di conquistare vittorie su vittorie e titoli mondiali negli ultimi anni.
A Silverstone, dove la pioggia incombe sempre e nessuno è mai certo del posto in Q2 fino al termine delle FP3, a piazzare il colpo ci pensa anche l'Aprilia che con Aleix Espargarò chiude la sessione con due decimi di ritardo dal connazionale Marquez e con un decimo dal leader del mondiale Quartararo. "El Diablo", chiamato a confermarsi in testa alla classifica generale, dovrà cercare di risolvere alcuni problemi di stabilità della sua M1 che non gli ha permesso di andare oltre il terzo tempo della mattina, con 360 millesimi di gap dal "Cabroncito".
A seguire il francese, con appena 35 millesimi di distacco, c'è l'altra Honda di Pol Espargarò che fa muro alla Ducati ufficiale di Jack Miller che ha concluso la mattina col quinto tempo complessivo. Chiudono al top 10, e la virtuale Q2, Nakagami, Rins, Bagnaia, Zarco e Alex Marquez. Per Bagnaia mattina secondo programma, nel pomeriggio (salvo condizioni meteo avverse) il tentativo di attacco per tentare di ipotecare un posto per lottare per la pole.
Fatica per Valentino Rossi, 16° riscontro cronometrico per il "Dottore" che accumula oltre un secondo di ritardo dal miglior tempo. Cambia moto e migliora di gran lunga Cal Crutchlow, che posteggia la Petronas (affidata a Dixon questo weekend) per salire sulla Yamaha ufficiale orfana di Maverick Viñales. Per il britannico è 12° tempo davanti a Martin e Binder, due dei protagonisti dell'ultima tappa austriaca di Spielberg.<|endoftext|>What is swine flu?
Swine influenza (also called as H1N1 flu, swine flu, hog flu, and pig flu) is an infection by any one of several types of swine influenza virus.
What are the symptoms of swine flu infection?
Early symtoms of being infected are similar to flu which include fever, cough, headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat and runny nose, and sometimes vomiting or diarrhoea. Like seasonal flu, swine flu may cause a worsening of underlying chronicmedical conditions.
How does this swine flu spreads?
When a person infected from swine flue coughs or sneezes, infected droplets get on their hands, drop onto surfaces, or are dispersed into the air, another person can breathe in contaminated air, or touch infected hands or surfaces, and be exposed to the viral infection. Also, infected people may be able to infect others beginning one day before symptoms develop and up to seven or more days after becoming sick.
*Note: Swine influenza viruses are not spread by food. Eating properly handled and cooked pork products is safe.
How to protect myself from swine flu?
Currently available seasonal influenza vaccine does not protect against swine flu (H1N1 flu). There are everyday actions that can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like influenza.
What are the medicines available in the market to treat swine flu?
- Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it.
- Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol based hand cleaners are also effective.
- Try to avoid close contact with people having respiratory illness.
- If one gets sick with influenza, one must stay at home, away from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them. However, if one is having any respiratory distress, one should report to a nearby hospital.
'Oseltamivir' is the recommended anti viral drug for the treatment and/or prevention of infection with the influenza A H1N1. If you get sick, antiviral drugs can make your illness milder and make you feel better faster.
They may also prevent serious flu complications. For treatment, antiviral drugs work best if started soon after getting sick (within 2 days of symptoms). The government has adequate stock and the drug is made available to government hospitals at the time of outbreak and would be available to you free of cost. The drug is to be administered under supervision of clinicians.
What should I do if I get sick?
Consult a doctors immediately. If you are worried as your symtoms do match as given above, you should stay home and avoid contact with other people as much as possible to keep from spreading your illness to others. If you become ill and experience any of the following warning signs, seek emergency medical care.
In children emergency warning signs that need urgent medical attention include:
In adults, emergency warning signs that need urgent medical attention include:
- Fast breathing or trouble breathing
- Bluish skin color
- Not drinking enough fluids/eating food
- Not waking up or not interacting
- Being so irritable that the child does not want to be held
- Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough
- Fever with a rash
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
- Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen.
- Sudden dizziness.
- Severe or persistent vomiting.
- Wash your hands.
- Avoid crowded places.
- Stay more than an arm's length from persons afflicted with flu.
- Get plenty of sleep. Try to get 8 hours of good sleep every night to keep your immune system in top flu-fighting shape.
- Drink plenty of water and eat nutritious food. Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water each day to flush toxins from your system and maintain good moisture and mucous production in your sinuses.
- Keeping your body strong, nourished, and ready to fight infection is important in flu prevention. So stick with whole grains, colorful vegetables, and vitamin-rich fruits.
- Use the antibacterial soaps to cleanse your hands. Wash them often, at least 15 seconds and rinse with running water.
- The government is taking necessary steps to prevent the pandemic and periodically release guidelines to keep the pandemic away. Please make sure to keep up to date on the information and act in a calm manner.
For people who are sick:
- Shake hands or hug in greeting
- Spit in public
- Take medicines without consulting a physician
- Apart from being a mood depressant, alcohol is an immune suppressant that can actually decrease your resistance to viral infections like swine flu. So stay away from alcoholic drinks so that your immune system may be strong.
- Flu virus spreads when particles dispersed into the air through a cough or sneeze reach someone else's nose. So if you have to be around someone who is sick, try to stay a few feet away from them and especially, avoid physical contact.
- Try to avoid unnecessary trips outside. Moreover, avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way.
- Stay home and limit contacts with others as much as possible.
- Rest and take plenty of liquids.
- Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
- Seek medical advice if needed.<|endoftext|>Brief Introdution to Temple of Heaven
The Ming emperor Yongle (Zhu Di 1360-1424, reigned 1403-24) decided to build a temple more than 500 years ago, where the emperors could worship heaven, a ritual, which he hoped would serve to perpetuate imperial rule. The result was a masterpiece of Chinese architecture——the Temple of Heaven. Today, although the imperial rule has been toppled over, yet the buildings remain as splendid as ever. They have been valued not only by the Chinese people but by people throughout the world as creative masterpieces of the working people of ancient China. The temple buildings and surrounding area make up one of the largest popular public parks in Beijing.
The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the city. It was first built in 1420, and reconstructed in 1530, encompassing 273 hectares (674 acres). The walls are 1,700 meters from east to west, and 1,600 meters from north to south. The perimeter of the Temple of Heaven is 6, 369 meters with 6 meters high. The three major structures used in the sacrifices are circular in plan, corresponding to the supposed shape of Heaven. The glazed-tile roofs of the temples are deep blue and the platforms constructed of slabs of white marble. Each of the three platforms consists of three tiers, making a total of nine Tiers——nine in Chinese cosmology symbolizing Heaven. In fact, the number and layout of every single slab used in the platforms is determined according to cosmological principles.
The temple was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshipped heaven and prayed for good harvests. They came here twice a year, on the 15
|
8 | 4 | 1 |
dive into these Bible verses about lions in heaven and catch our own glimpse of the glory of God in them!
The first living creature was like a lion, the second was like an ox, the third had a face like a man, the fourth was like a flying eagle.
The first was like a lion and had eagles’ wings. Then as I looked its wings were plucked off, and it was lifted up from the ground and made to stand on two feet like a man, and the mind of a man was given to it.
Daniel 7:4 ESV
And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming in a loud voice, “Who is worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?”
Their hair was like women’s hair, and their teeth were like lions’ teeth.
Revelation 9:8 NIV
The horses and riders I saw in my vision looked like this: Their breastplates were fiery red, dark blue, and yellow as sulfur. The heads of the horses resembled the heads of lions, and out of their mouths came fire, smoke and sulfur.
The beast I saw resembled a leopard, but had feet like those of a bear and a mouth like that of a lion. The dragon gave the beast his power and his throne and great authority.
Revelation 13:2 NIV
Each had a human face in the front, the face of a lion on the right side, the face of an ox on the left side, and the face of an eagle at the back.
Ezekiel 1:10 NLT
And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was a human face, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.
Ezekiel 10:14 ESV
Both the panels and the crossbars were decorated with carved lions, oxen, and cherubim. Above and below the lions and oxen were wreath decorations.
1 Kings 7:29 NLT
Samson Kills a Lion Bible Verse
The story of Samson and the lion is a testament to the power of the Holy Spirit and His strength within us.
But there’s a lesson in this scripture about lions for us too. God used this lion and a silly riddle about it to bring about His plan.
Samson went down to Timnah together with his father and mother. As they approached the vineyards of Timnah, suddenly a young lion came roaring toward him. The Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon him so that he tore the lion apart with his bare hands as he might have torn a young goat. But he told neither his father nor his mother what he had done.
After some time, when he returned to get her, he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion. And behold, a swarm of bees and honey were in the carcass of the lion. He took some of it in his hands and went along, eating. When he came to his father and mother, he gave some to them, and they also ate. But he did not tell them that he had taken the honey out of the carcass of the lion.
Judges 14:8-9 NKJV
So the men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down:
“What is sweeter than honey?
And what is stronger than a lion?”
And he said to them:
“If you had not plowed with my heifer,
You would not have solved my riddle!”
Now when the prophet who had brought him back from the way heard it, he said, “It is the man of God who was disobedient to the word of the Lord. Therefore the Lord has delivered him to the lion, which has torn him and killed him, according to the word of the Lord which He spoke to him.”
1 Kings 13:26 NKJV
So the prophet said, “Because you have not obeyed the LORD, as soon as you leave me a lion will kill you.” And after the man went away, a lion found him and killed him.
The Bible compares the wicked to lions laying in wait for their prey to pass by. Each of these Bible Verses about Lions is a warning to be on guard against those who would seek to destroy us and turn us away from God’s plan.
like a lion in cover he lies in wait. He lies in wait to catch the helpless; he catches the helpless and drags them off in his net.
They are like a lion hungry for prey,
like a fierce lion crouching in cover.
Psalm 17:12 NIV
Break their teeth in their mouth, O God! Break out the fangs of the young lions, O Lord!
Psalm 58:6 NKJV
A lion has gone up from his thicket, a destroyer of nations has set out; he has gone out from his place to make your land a waste; your cities will be ruins without inhabitant.
A sluggard says, “There’s a lion in the road,
a fierce lion roaming the streets!”
Proverbs 26:13 NIV
The remnant of Jacob will be among the nations,
in the midst of many peoples,
like a lion among the beasts of the forest,
like a young lion among flocks of sheep,
which mauls and mangles as it goes,
and no one can rescue.
Micah 5:8 NIV
And at the beginning of their living there, they did not fear the Lord; therefore the Lord sent lions among them that were killing some of them. So they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying, “The nations whom you have taken into exile and settled in the cities of Samaria do not know the custom of the God of the land; so He has sent lions among them, and behold, they are killing them because they do not know the custom of the God of the land.”<|endoftext|>With summer warmth will invariably come media coverage of massive algal blooms wreaking havoc on our waterways and much talk of phosphorus pollution. Outside of this seasonal notoriety, element 15 gets short shrift in popular culture in comparison to carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, but it is every bit as essential to life on earth. Without phosphorus, there can be no ATP, the energy currency of the cell, and without ATP there can be no DNA, no RNA, no phospholipid membranes in cells, and no bones in your body.
So from where do your bones come? If you are from the U.S., the likely answer is Tampa.
That is where the Mosaic Company, “the world’s leading producer of concentrated phosphate”, strip mines phosphate rock from shallow deposits laid down by ancient marine sediments laid down before the time Dr. Rittmann was born. The vast majority of the phosphorus produced is used in agriculture, mostly as fertilizer but also as feed ingredients. We get our phosphorus by eating things that have ATP, DNA, RNA, and phospholipid membranes. If you ate dirt, you could get it that way too, but gross.
You may have heard about Mosaic in the news recently. Giant phosphogypsum mounds , or “stacks”, are produced as byproducts of the conversion of phosphate containing ores to phosphoric acid, and these stacks contain radioactive elements and heavy metals. Acidic process water is stored in ponds at the top of the stacks. At Mosaic’s mine in the Bone Valley outside Tampa, a sinkhole formed under such a stack, leaking slightly acidic, slightly radioactive, somewhat metal-contaminated water into Florida’s primary drinking water aquifer during an election year. People became unhappy.
And there begins the story of what I like to call the phosphorus pollution supply chain. At every step of the lifecycle of phosphorus products, pollution is generated. If it’s not at the mine, it’s at the fertilizer plant, or at the landfill, or, most notably, from the agricultural field where phosphorus fertilizer (including manure and biosolids) is applied and can be carried off-field by irrigation water and rainfall. Most of the phosphorus we use is lost to the environment, including to our lakes, rivers, and oceans, where it feeds toxic algae blooms and causes eutrophication.
“Eu” comes from the Greek word for good, which is ironic, because eutrophication essentially means that all the animals that require oxygen suffocate to death.
In the olden days, most people lived on the farms that fed them. Their food waste, human waste, and animal waste was rather efficiently recycled back to the farm in a closed loop, and so was the phosphorus within these wastes. We are far more disconnected from our farms now. Farms need to be highly efficient and centralized in the most fertile regions to meet our consumptive demands in a sustainable fashion. While obviously essential, farms—organic and conventional alike--are by far the largest destroyers of biodiversity on the planet, and if we all tried to live on farms again, they’d destroy even more.
In many ways, cities are our greenest invention, but there are costs. One of those costs is that the old biocycle has become linearized. Instead of wastes returning to their origin, they tend to be landfilled or dumped unproductively (and destructively) into the environment.
As with any complex problem, there is no silver-bullet solution to our phosphorus woes. Mines need to be more efficient at extracting it from ores. Farms need to apply it more judiciously. Animal feed operations need to manage their poop better. Food waste needs to be collected and recycled, and so on. Addressing the phosphorus challenge will take an all-hands-on-deck effort, requiring the collaboration of industry, government, the research community, and environmental watchdogs. To that end, we’ve established the Sustainable Phosphorus Alliance.
The mission of the Sustainable Phosphorus Alliance is to be North America’s central forum and advocate for the sustainable use, recovery, and recycling of phosphorus in the food system. We are a fledgling organization of 9 member organizations and a staff of 1.1, but we’ve only technically been in existence since October. Based on our European analog, the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform, we bring together organizations (mostly companies and trade associations) from across the phosphorus value chain to network and (soon) to work on targeted projects aimed at decreasing our phosphorus pollution footprint. I’d invite you to find out more about us by checking out our website at phosphorusalliance.org.
What can you do to reduce your own phosphorus use impacts? Probably the best measure is to eat less meat. Plants get phosphorus from the soil, but aren’t 100% efficient at extracting it. Animals get phosphorus from plants and other animals, and they aren’t 100% efficient at extracting it either. These inefficiencies are multiplicative: With every link in the food chain, more phosphorus is lost. Eating plants rather than the animals that eat plants reduces the inefficient use of phosphorus. You can also stop eating altogether, but I wouldn’t advise that.
Another thing you can do is take care when applying phosphorus-containing fertilizers around your yards and gardens. Not all soils require supplemental phosphorus (the P in NPK fertilizers), and there are inexpensive soil test kits available at gardening stores for checking whether you need to apply phosphorus. (I say this without ever having used such a kit myself, but when has that stopped an academic before?) Excess phosphorus can be washed away from your yard by rains then channeled into waterways directly or into the city stormwater system, where it then has to be removed (or not) before being piped to our waterways and aquifers. It’s cheaper and more efficient to not use too much in the first place.
You can also create your own semi-closed loop by composting at home. Compost bins are cheap and easy to build and maintain, and the resulting compost is a great fertilizer for you home gardens. You’d be amazed by how many bags of trash and yard wastes are quickly converted to rich soil in the Arizona heat. As with fertilizer, apply judiciously (e.g. to self-contained gardens). If you really want to be hardcore, you can even install a composting toilet in your home. Don’t do this until you’re married, though, because no one will want to date you.
Of course, if you want to reduce our phosphorus footprint, you can also choose to study these issues and address them via your jobs, whether through academic research or industrial application or government regulation or environmental advocacy.
Finally, you can give the Sustainable Phosphorus Alliance money. Lots and lots of money.<|endoftext|>Uno dei fondatori di Podemos, Juan Carlos Monedero, afferma: Noi avevamo tre elementi. Il primo è il rapporto con le persone creato negli anni, percorrendo la Spagna, lavorando nei movimenti, presentando libri, quindi creando un’alleanza sociale con la cittadinanza non rappresentata e arrabbiata; secondo, la notorietà mediatica di Pablo Iglesias, un giovane che parla in modo diverso e sa mettersi in sintonia con ampie fasce del Paese; terzo, la nostra formazione culturale che ci mette in grado di fare una diagnosi corretta della situazione sociale, della necessità di un reincontro al di sopra delle ideologie.
[tratto da Anche noi Podeoms?, pubblicato su l’Espresso del 19 marzo 2015]<|endoftext|>1391-3-5، 04:13 عصر آخرین ویرایش در این ارسال: 1391-3-5، 04:14 عصر، توسط aramo
تهران 100 کیلومتر کوچکتر شد
معاون معماری و شهرسازی شهرداری تهران با اعلام این خبر که طرح تفصیلی شهرداری تهران راه حل برون رفت مشکلات پایتخت در حوزه شهرسازی است گفت: یکی از مهمترین اتفاقاتی که در جریان طراحی طرح تفصیلی شهر تهران صورت گرفت کوچک شدن 100 کیلومتری تهران بود.
وی با اشاره به اینکه طرح تفصیلی برنامهای جامع و دقیق برای اداره شهر است گفت: در این طرح برای هر پلاک و هر متر از شهر برنامه در نظر گرفته شده است. این طرح تمامی اطلاعات جامع شهر و ملک را در اختیار شهروندان قرار می دهد و وقتی شهروندان از ضوابط ساخت و ساز خود مطلع شوند نقطه ابهامی باقی نمیماند و عملاً دست سوء استفاده کنندگان کوتاه میشود.
معاون معماری و شهرسازی شهرداری تهران در ادامه با اشاره به اینکه انتظار میرود با اجرایی شدن طرح تفصیلی شهر تهران صدور پروانه ساختمانی تسهیل شود درباره آنهایی که سال گذشته دستور نقشه گرفتهاند خاطرنشان کرد: در ضوابط طرح تفصیلی جدید شهر تهران پیش بینی شده است که اگر افراد دستور نقشه داشته باشد تا پایان سال 91 می تواند برمبنای قوانین قبلی مجوز را دریافت کرده و ملک مورد نظر را بسازد.<|endoftext|>Nell’anno al 30 giugno scorso le esportazioni neozelandesi di vino hanno raggiunto un nuovo record per valore. Si tratta, secondo i dati della New Zealand Winegrowers, di un +3% rispetto allo stesso periodo dell’anno precedente, per un totale di 1,2 milioni di dollari australiani (720,242 milioni di euro circa) e 1,696 milioni di ettolitri (in volume vi è stato un calo del 5%).
Steve Green, presidente dell’associazione dei viticoltori neozelandesi, ha dichiarato che lo scarso raccolto 2012 ha portato a una carenza della disponibilità di vino nelle cantine, occasione che ha spinto i produttori a migliorare il loro posizionamento sul mercato.
Lo scorso anno gli esportatori neozelandesi hanno quindi toccato nuovi mercati e, mentre le spedizioni verso mercati come Australia e Regno Unito sono diminuite, quelle verso Stati Uniti e Germania sono cresciute, del 13 e del 25% rispettivamente.
Green ha aggiunto che vi è ancora un buon potenziale di crescita verso gli Usa, il Canada e l’Asia.<|endoftext|>Vela: il vocabolario della Coppa America, da foil a trimarano
Tutte (o quasi) le parole che si devono conoscere per seguire la Coppa America (diretta su Mediaset Premium) fra Oracle e Team New Zealand. Sabato sera la prima regata. Tutto è iniziato a Cowes (Inghilterra) nel 1851
AC50 —
Acronimo per America’s Cup 50 (il numero di piedi di lunghezza della barca, massimo 15 metri) è il catamarano usato per questa edizione.
Ac 72 —
Acronimo di America’s Cup 72 è la lunghezza in piedi, circa 22 metri, per ognuno dei due scafi
Coutts ha cambiato la storia di questa regata: dietro il trimarano di Oracle che ha vinto nel 2010
Ala rigida —
Quella usata dagli americani di Bmw Oracle nella Coppa del 2010 a Valencia: 650 metri quadrati sostituisce la randa (vela principale), era dotata di 9 flap che possono essere regolati in maniera indipendente rendendo molto più “performante” l’imbarcazione americana. Quella degli Ac 72 è di 260 mq. Quella di quest’anno si aggira sui 100 mq.
Appendici —
In gergo tutto ciò che sta appeso sotto lo scafo. Chiglia e timone, foil
Bastone —
Tipo di percorso di regata a due boe poste lungo la direzione del vento. Verticale come un bastone. La sua essenzialità (lato di bolina e in poppa) lo ha recentemente fatto preferire a percorsi geometricamente più complessi.
Bolina —
Navigazione necessaria per raggiungere un luogo nella direzione del vento. E’ il primo lato della regata.
Buono —
Variazione della direzione del vento che di bolina consente di avvicinare la prua al vento. Il suo contario (allontanare la prua dalla direzione del vento a causa di un salto dello stesso): scarso.
Boma —
Asta rigida. Lato orizzontale e inferiore della vela principale del multiscafo, la randa. Su alcune barche era usata in passato come spiritoso luogo dove lasciare messaggi.
Bompresso —
Prolungamento della prua sul quale è possibile fissandoci opportunamente le vele, migliorare le prestazioni della barca con il vento al gran lasco.
Box —
Per la prima volta in Coppa America i concorrenti dovranno regatare all’interno di un perimetro definito, chi prova a uscire verrà penalizzato. E’ una dei cambiamenti più macroscopici per i velisti. E’ come se la vela venisse chiusa in uno stadio, aperta contraddizione con quello che è accaduto dal 1851 al 2010. Si sta all’interno di un perimetro, se si esce c’è una penalità.
La Coppa di San Francisco nel 2013
Catamarano —
Imbarcazione con due scafi, uno durante la navigazione resta alzato. Abbozzato da un fisico britannico la prima volta nel 1662 è la “barca” che è stata usata da Alinghi nella Coppa 2010, è stata l’imbarcazione dei 4 concorrenti del 2013; 6 in questo 2017.
Challenger —
Sono gli sfidanti di Oracle: a San Francisco Luna Rossa, Artemis (Sve) e Team New Zealand Cazzare Per i velisti “tirare”. In Marina
|
8 | 4 | 2 |
, Renal Hücreli Kanser Riskini Artırıyor
12 Ekim 2018
Diabetes Care'de yayınlanan yeni bir araştırmaya göre tip 2 diyabet, bağımsız olarak kadınlarda böbrek hücreli karsinom riskinin artmasıyla ilişkili bulundu. Erkeklerde ise bu riske yönelik anlamlı bir ilişki gözlenmedi.
Hemşirelerin Sağlık Çalışmasında (NHS) yer alan 117.570 kadının ve Sağlık Profesyonelleri Takibi Çalışması'nda (HPFS) yer alan 48,866 erkeğin verilerini analiz eden Boston'daki Harvard TH Chan Halk Sağlığı Okulu'nun, Rebecca E. Graff ve meslektaşları, çok değişkenli analizde tip 2 diyabetli kadınların, diyabetik olmayan kadınlarla karşılaştırıldığında, RCC için 1,5 kat artmış risk taşıdığını buldular. 5 yıl veya daha az süredir tip 2 diyabete sahip olan kadınlar, diyabetik olmayan kadınlara kıyasla 2 kat daha fazla RCC riski taşımaktaydı. Araştırmacılar, 5 yıldan uzun süredir tip 2 diyabete sahip olan kadınlarda ise RCC riskinin anlamlı derecede yüksek olmadığını bildirdiler.
>Erkeklerde Herhangi Bir Risk Artışı Tespit Edilmedi
Erkeklerin verilerini de inceleyen araştırma ekibinin bulgularına göre erkeklerde tip 2 diyabet, RCC riski ile anlamlı bir şekilde ilişkili değildi. NHS çalışmasının katılımcıları 1976’dan itibaren ve HPFS çalışmasının katılımcıları ise 1986'dan itibaren 2014 yılına kadar takip edilmişlerdi.
Araştırmacılar, NHS çalışmasında 38 yıllık takip sırasında 120 ölümcül vaka dahil olmak üzere 418 RCC vakasını ve HPFS çalışmasında 28 yıllık takip süresince 302 RCC vakasını doğruladı.
Bu çalışma kronik bir otoimmün hastalık olan tip 2 diyabet ile böbrek kanserini ilişkilendiren bu boyutta yapılmış olan ilk çalışma olarak literatürdeki yerini aldı. Çalışmanın bulguları diyabetin erken evrelerinde hastaların RCC riski açısından da takip edilmesi gerektiğini gösteriyor.
Referanslar :
Graff RE. et al. Type 2 diabetes in relation to the risk of renal cell carcinoma among men and women in two large prospective cohort studies. Diabetes Care. 2018; published online ahead of print.
Katı Gıdaya Erken Geçen Bebekler Daha Fazla Uyuyor
11 Ekim 2018
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, annelere bebeklerini doğumdan sonraki 6 ay boyunca emzirmeyi öneriyor. Ancak, Britanyalı annelerin % 75'i 5 aydan önce katı gıdaya başlıyor ve % 26'sı bebeklerinin gece uyanmalarının bu kararı etkilediğini belirtiyor. Londra’daki King's College ve St George's University araştırmacıları tarafından yapılan bir çalışmada, bebeklerde katı gıdaya erken geçmenin bebek uykusunu etkileyip etkilemediği araştırıldı.
Popülasyona dayalı randomize bir klinik çalışma olan “The Enquiring About Tolerance” çalışması, 15 Ocak 2008'den 31 Ağustos 2015'e kadar, İngiltere ve Galler'den sadece anne sütü ile beslenen 1.303 bebeği kapsıyordu. Klinik ziyaretler İngiltere, Londra'daki St Thomas Hastanesinde gerçekleştirildi ve araştırmada, 3 aydan itibaren bebek diyetine katı gıdaların erken girişi incelendi. Ebeveynler, bebekleri 12 aylık olana kadar her ay, sonrasında üç yaşına kadar ise her üç ayda bir çevrimiçi anketleri doldurdular. Anketlerde gıda tüketim sıklığı, emzirme sıklığı ve süresi ile ilgili soruların yanı sıra uyku süresi ile ilgili sorular da yer alıyordu.
İngiltere ve Galler'den sadece anne sütü ile beslenen üç aylık 1.303 çocuk iki gruba ayrıldı. Randomizasyon yapıldı ve 2 grup arasında anlamlı bir temel fark yoktu. Birinci grup (SIG), standart bebek beslenme tavsiyesini izledi ve altı ay boyunca emzirmeye teşvik edildi. İkinci grup (EIG), emzirmeye devam ederken, üç aydan itibaren bebeklerinin diyetine katı yiyecekler ekledi.
Erken Katı Gıdaya Geçen Bebekler Geceleri Daha Az Uyanıyor
Tolerans Araştırması'na kayıtlı 1.303 bebeğin 1.225'i (% 94) 3 yıllık anketi tamamladı (618 SIG ve 607 EIG). Katı gıdaların erken eklenmesinin ardından, EIG'deki bebekler, SIG'deki bebeklere kıyasla önemli ölçüde daha uzun uyudu ve daha az uyandı. 2 grup arasındaki fark 6. ayda en yüksekti. Tedaviye yönelik analizde, EIG'deki bebekler gece boyu 16,6 dakika daha fazla uyudu ve gece uyanma sıklığı, gece başına 2,01'den 1,74’e kadar düştü. Annenin yaşam kalitesi ile anlamlı bir şekilde ilişkili olan çok ciddi uyku problemleri, SIG'de EIG'den anlamlı olarak daha sık bildirildi.
Araştırmacılar, anne refahı ile ilgili geri bildirimlerin, anne babaların yaşam kalitesi ile anlamlı bir şekilde ilişkili olan uyku sorunlarının, altı aydan önce katı maddelere geçilen grupta daha az sıklıkla olduğunu gösterdiğini belirtseler de, bebeğin gelişimi açısından ilk altı ay sadece anne sütü ile beslenmenin öneminin altını çizdiler.
Referanslar :
Michael R. Perkin, Henry T. Bahnson, Kirsty Logan, Tom Marrs, Suzana Radulovic, Joanna Craven, Carsten Flohr, Gideon Lack. Association of Early Introduction of Solids With Infant Sleep. JAMA Pediatrics, 2018; e180739.
Kadınlarda Kalp Yetmezliği Nedenli Ölüm Oranları Erkeklerden Daha Yüksek
10 Ekim 2018
Kalp yetmezliği, kadınlarda önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite nedenidir. Kalp yetmezliği, hastalık ve ölümün başlıca nedenidir ve toplam kadın kardiyovasküler ölümlerinin % 35'ini oluşturur. Erkeklerde ve kadınlarda cinsiyet farklılıkları hakkında bilgi eksik olmasına rağmen, son araştırmalar, kalp yetmezliği oranlarının azaldığını göstermektedir. Kanadalı araştırmacılar yaptıkları yeni bir çalışmada, toplum temelli bir kohortta kalp yetmezliği insidansı, mortalite ve hastane yatışındaki cinsiyet farklılıklarını incelediler.
Araştırmacılar çalışmalarına, 1 Nisan 2009 ve 31 Mart 2014 tarihleri arasında ayaktan tedavi edilen, kalp yetmezliği tanısı alan tüm Ontario sakinlerini dahil ettiler. Kalp yetmezliği vakaları onaylanmış bir algoritma kullanılarak doktor faturaları ile tespit edildi. Sonuçlar, tanıdan 1 yıl sonra ölüm ve kalp yetmezliği için hastaneye yatış olarak kabul edildi. Ölüm ve hastaneye yatma olasılığı Kaplan – Meier yöntemi kullanılarak hesaplandı. Ölüm tehlikesi çok değişkenli Cox orantısal tehlike modeli kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Çalışma süresince, ayaktan tedavi koşullarında % 47’si kadın toplam 90 707 kalp yetmezliği tanısı kondu. Kadınların yaşlı ve daha kırılgan olma olasılıkları daha yüksekti ve erkeklerden farklı komorbiditeleri vardı. Her iki cinsiyette çalışma döneminde kalp yetmezliği insidansı azaldı. Ölüm oranı her iki cinsiyette de azaldı, ancak kadınlarda erkeklerden daha yüksek kaldı. Kadınların yaş-standartlaştırılmış mortalite oranı, 2009'da 1000 kişi başına 89 ve 2013'te 85, erkeklerin yaş-standartlaştırılmış mortalite oranları 2009’da 88 ve 2013'te 83’tü. Buna karşılık tanı sonrası, kalp yetmezliği tanısıyla hastaneye başvuru oranları erkeklerde azalmış ve kadınlarda artmıştı.
Kadınlarda Hastaneye Yatış Oranları Yüksek
Yeni kalp yetmezliği vakalarının sayısı 2011 ve 2012 yıllarında en düşüktü ve bir sonraki yıl artmaya başladı. Tanıdan bir yıl sonra takip edilen % 14,9 (7138) erkekle karşılaştırıldığında, % 16,8 (7156) kadın öldü. Çalışma dönemi boyunca, kadınlar için hastaneye yatış oranları erkeklerdeki oranları aştı, 2013 yılında 1000 erkek başına 91 ile karşılaştırıldığında 1000 başına 98 kadın hastaneye kaldırıldı.
Araştırmacılar, ayaktan tedavi koşullarında hastalarda genel kalp yetmezliği insidansı ve mortalitesindeki düşüşe rağmen, mortalite oranlarının kadınlarda erkeklere göre daha yüksek olduğunu belirttiler. Kalp yetmezliği için hastaneye yatış oranlarının, kadınlarda artmış ve erkeklerde azalmış olduğunu aktardılar. Daha ileri çalışmalarda, kişiselleştirilmiş bakıma rehberlik sağlamak için tıbbi tedavi ve tedaviye yanıtta cinsiyet farklılıkları üzerine odaklanılması gerekliliğini vurguladılar.
Referanslar :
Louise Y. Sun, Jack V. Tu, Thais Coutinho, Michele Turek, Fraser D. Rubens, Lisa McDonnell, Heather Tulloch, Anan Bader Eddeen and Lisa M. Mielniczuk. Sex differences in outcomes of heart failure in an ambulatory, population-based cohort from 2009 to 2013. CMAJ, 2018.<|endoftext|>听说《红海行动》的打戏很诱人，兼有极为逼真的断臂残肢，便按捺不住走进影院。电影开始，就一直紧张地盯着银幕，生怕错过看到硝烟枪炮下脆弱的人类躯体的碎片。
于是看到了汽车炸弹引爆后的灰烬将本是鲜红的血染成灰黑，看到了某种火炮武器以比吕雉百倍的高效做出一只又一只只能在灰暗血泊中苟延残喘的人彘，看到了迫击炮侵袭过的中巴车上脏器的碎片和血块将车内涂成一片暗红，类似香肠的物体挂在车顶。
明明隔着屏幕，浓郁腥臭的味道却几乎扑鼻而来。以种种血流漂橹的场面，不用苍白无力的反战和平言辞，只把混乱局势的残忍刻画，便体会到和平安定的可贵。激烈的打戏足够过瘾，也足够沉重。
由战乱地区的日常，可以想象出生在乱世的悲苦。政府军和恐怖组织的倾轧中，没有中立的选项。
不属于政府军也不是恐怖分子的平民被抓走至亲，绑上炸药，塞进汽车，冲向关卡，烟花般将人生作结。
加入其中一方的，生在沙漠并信奉着沙漠里唯一神明，不仅受着烈日风沙的洗礼，还受着战争的训练。那个失去一只耳朵的恐怖分子狙击手，上一刻还因枪伤在简陋坚硬的木板上躺着喘息，下一瞬听到枪响即刻持枪暴起，仿佛不曾受伤。
无论哪方，前线的战士...<|endoftext|>1909 yılında tütün tüccarı Bayaz Ahmet Efendi tarafından yaptırılan Bayazhan, 2009 yılında şehrin kültürü ve tarihini tanıtmak amacıyla müze haline getirilmiş. Bayazhan Gaziantep Kent Müzesi’nde şehrin tarihi, doğal güzellikleri, mutfağı, turistik yönleri ve yöresel el sanatları tanıtılıyor. Kardeş şehirler teşhir salonu, sergi alanlarının yanında restaurant ve kafeler de bulunuyor. Kent müzesinde aynı zamanda şehrin önemli yapıları maketleriyle birlikte sergileniyor.<|endoftext|>Il potere dei cervelli di ratti e scimmie connessi in una unica rete
Un gruppo di neurobiologi ha dimostrato che i segnali cerebrali di più animali possono essere combinati per compiere determinate operazioni con risultati migliori rispetto a quelli ottenuti da un singolo cervello.
28-07-15
Una nuova ricerca dimostra che due teste sono, in effetti, meglio di una, perlomeno nella realizzazione di alcuni semplici esercizi di computazione.<|endoftext|>举个具体的例子来熟悉一下。猜数字游戏需要从控制台获取玩家输入的数字。我们先定义一个整型变量：
int guess;
然后就可以编写如下代码：
guess = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());
通过input.readLine从控制台读取输入，并且用Integer.parseInt把获取的字符串类型的输入转换成整型，然后赋给guess变量。
Eclipse又给你脸色看了——input.readLine()下面划上了红线(见图3)。
看看提示，原来是未处理异常句柄。
原来，Java有一种异常称作检查型异常(Checked Exceptions)。一般数组越界、除以零等等都是运行时异常，由于数量众多，Java允许你不必亲自捕捉每个这样的异常，而全权交给运行时环境去处理。但检查型异常就不一样了，Java把检查型异常提升到与参数、返回值同样的高度，也就是说，检查型异常你非处理不可，并且在javadoc中必须加以注释。
那么怎样快速地捕捉这样的异常呢？按照如图3所示，用鼠标点击带有红叉的灯泡图标，在弹出菜单上选择Surround with Try/Catch，异常处理代码模块立即自动生成了。可以发现，这一句话将抛出两个异常:一个是格式异常(NumberFormatException)，因为如果你用Integer.parseInt去转换一个汉字，自然是不可能的。另一个便是I/O异常，即标准输入可能会出现不可预料的问题。怎么样，连异常都能够自动捕捉，这就是Eclipse的魅力！
需要说明的是，NumberFormatException并不是检查型异常，而是一个不必刻意捕捉的运行时异常。试试看把捕捉NumberFormatException的那个catch语句块全部删除，Eclipse也不会报错。不过，捕捉这个异常很有实用价值，后文的代码会进一步展示它的作用。
小提示
使用异常机制的诸多好处
★使得程序更健壮，界面更友善。
★把程序的业务逻辑与错误处理分开，代码更合理，更美观。
★异常可以分层次处理，使得代码更简洁。
★同类的异常可以归到一类一起处理，处理更方便。
Java的异常处理机制是一个很大的话题，这里仅仅是展示了冰山一角，以实用为主，希望你能够自行阅读扩展知识，并且在编写代码过程中注意体会。
while循环控制
上回的Java咖啡馆介绍了for循环语句，这回需要介绍一个它的“亲戚”语句——while语句。
while语句的语法是：
while ( expression ) {
statement(s)
}<|endoftext|>Fabrication of imprint stamp is a key issue of nanoimprint lithography. In this study, we attempt to fabricate the nickel imprint stamp using hot embossing lithography and electroforming processes. As small as 50 nm sized patterns of original silicon master were faithfully transferred to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film. By electroforming on hot embossed PVC film, nickel stamp, which has the same patterns of original silicon master stamp, was successfully fabricated.
Bibliographical noteFunding Information:
This research was supported by a Grant (M102KN01001) from the center for Nano-scale Mechatronics and Manufacturing, one of the 21st century Frontier Research Programs supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Korea.
- Hot embossing
- Nanoimprint lithography
- Nickel stamp
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering<|endoftext|>Microbiological risk assessment aims at determining the likelihood and severity of biological agents harmful to the health of the consumer, such as bacteria, viruses or protozoa that spread through food. The risk factors affecting the spread and prevalence of the biological agents and the importance of the transmission routes on the magnitude of the risk, and the effect of different means of risk management are often assessed at the same time. The risk assessment comprises the formation of risk along the whole food production chain from the production of raw materials all the way to the exposure of the consumer. Often however, the assessment is targeted at one specific part of the chain, for example a part that is important for the decision-making.
Microbiological risk assessments are often carried out by assessing the magnitude of a risk caused by a specific biological hazard in a specific food item or food group. Assessments can also be carried out on a larger scale so that the magnitude of a risk caused by a specific biological hazard, to which the consumer is exposed from different sources, is assessed. The starting point of the risk assessment can also be the risk to the consumer caused by the possible presence of several biological hazards in a specific food item or food group.
With the help of information gained from risk assessment, monitoring and control systems and procedures in order to reduce the risk can be created, studied and developed.
Based on the risk assessment results from extensive research, it is possible for example to highlight and prioritise those levels and points in the production chain that are of highest significance for the
|
8 | 4 | 3 |
produce, Amy introduces us to the mother, son and daughter who have been maintaining the market, rain and shine, for nearly 60 years. As their story unfolds, I can’t help thinking about the millions of small traders over the centuries feeding the citizens of Rome and carving out a living. It’s as if we’re back to the beginnings of the tour in the shadow of the Pantheon.
We go on to sample cheese, cold-cuts and wine in an iconic enoteca, this time enjoying artisan products from all over the country. It’s a reminder why the North of the country is such a potent producer of quality food as we taste ham from Friuli and Emilia Romagna and cheese from Piedmont.
The tour moves on to a secret location, as we have lunch in a tiny trattoria that I didn’t know existed. Under a canopy of ivy, we try some of the city’s boldest pasta dishes and drink local wine. Coffee and gelato follow, wending our way through the buzzing streets to visit other traders, workmen yelling and families rushing by, flanked by the fragments and monuments of the ancient world, coming full circle to the Pantheon. Bangladeshis with colourful toys and Africans selling handbags scatter as the white caps of the vigili weave through the crowd before the great pagan temple, and the red thread of the Eternal City tightens a little, drawing up present and past.<|endoftext|>F1 Gran Premio di Abu Dhabi: Hamilton chiude da re!
Hamilton manda un chiaro segnale per il 2020, domina anche l’ultima gara di un Campionato a cui non doveva più raccontare nulla. Vince per l’84° volta, va a caccia dei 91 trionfi di Schumacher e soprattutto mette nel mirino i sette titoli di Schumacher. Vi raccontiamo l’ultima gara corsa a Yas Marina.
Le monoposto si schieravano e attendevano lo spegnimento dei semafori prima di percorrere i 200 metri che le separavano da curva 1: scattavano tutti bene e senza alcun incidente ma Leclerc accendeva lo spettacolo passando Verstappen e lasciando spazio a Vettel di provarci. Il tedesco tra l’altro aveva provato un paio di volte ad affacciarsi negli specchietti del monegasco ma Leclerc è parso sin da subito molto più risoluto e aggressivo. Lewis Hamilton al quarto giro segnava il suo primo passaggio veloce, Bottas invece era risalito fino alla 13° posizione ma entrava in difficoltà proteggendosi dall’attacco di Stroll. I primi 3 davanti avevano mescola gialla, il primo inseguitore con gomma rossa, al quarto posto, era Vettel, che dopo i primi giri faceva fatica a restare incollato agli scarichi della Red Bull di Verstappen.
Il primo a fermarsi con gomma rossa è stato Norris al nono giro, mentre Leclerc chiedeva ai box di fare un controllo agli pneumatici anteriori poiché sentiva delle vibrazioni in frenata. Hamilton non abbandonava mai il ritmo dell’1:42, in Ferrari invece avvisavano Vettel di spingere il più possibile, probabilmente perché si trovava verso il 13° giro nella finestra buona per fermarsi al suo primo pit stop e in effetti al giro successivo la Ferrari provvedeva ad un doppio pit prima con Leclerc e dopo con Vettel, che però era sfortunato e si dilungava per 6,9 secondi ai box perché la gomma anteriore sinistra dava problemi ai meccanici per essere avvitata.
Strana la strategia in Ferrari, poiché i due piloti sono entrati allo stesso giro pur essendo partiti con mescole differenti, a rigor di logica la gomma di Leclerc sarebbe dovuta durare qualche giro in più. Solo al giro 18 la direzione di gara dava l’ok per l’utilizzo del DRS, in pista intanto le emozioni più vive le offriva un trenino composto da Bottas, Vettel, Albon e Perez, in un primo momento il tedesco provava invano a superare Bottas, poi mollava e cedeva ad Albon la speranza di sopravanzarlo in quinta posizione. Al giro 22 gli unici piloti davanti che ancora non si erano fermati erano i primi 2, ovvero Hamilton e Verstappen, con l’olandese che iniziava a lamentarsi della guidabilità della Red Bull, mentre nelle retrovie facevano a “cazzotti” Giovinazzi e Kubica, con l’italiano che provava a passarlo e il polacco che non lasciava spazio: il risultato era un danneggiamento per entrambe le monoposto, ma con i due che continuavano a girare.
Al giro 26 Verstappen si fermava e montava le bianche, stessa sorte per Hamilton al giro successivo, ma al rientro in pista Verstappen lamentava problemi al motore, il suo ritmo si alzava così gli ingegneri gli consigliavano una nuova mappatura del motore, ma il pilota continuava ad essere preoccupato. Al 30° giro la classifica vedeva al comando Hamilton, seguito da Leclerc, Verstappen, Vettel, Albon, Bottas, Perez, Kvyat, Norris, Hulkenberg, Sainz, Ricciardo, Magnussen, Raikkonen, Grosjean, Russel, Giovinazzi, Stroll, Kubica e Gasly. Si rinnovava in pista la sfida tra Leclerc e Verstappen, l’olandese lo inseguiva, il monegasco impostava sin da subito traiettorie difensive, sembravano così finiti i problemi di Max, che in una grande staccata passava Leclerc, che poi lo riaffiancava all’esterno, stando larghissimo e i due finivano a ruotate, ma il pilota della Red Bull resisteva all’assalto e non lasciava passare il ferrarista. Che bella battaglia tra questi due piloti, sono il futuro della Formula 1 e siamo sicuri che ci divertiremo tutti tantissimo con loro!
Al giro 39 la Ferrari dimostrava a tutti di non digerire al meglio la mescola bianca e faceva rientrare i due piloti, ancora uno dietro l’altro e montava a Leclerc le gomme rosse, a Vettel le gialle; in pista rientravano il primo al terzo posto e il secondo al sesto. La classifica dei primi 10 era la seguente: Hamilton, Verstappen, Leclerc, Bottas (autore di un bel sorpasso su Albon), Albon, Vettel, Norris, Hulkenberg, Sainz e Perez. Hamilton a 9 giri dalla fine girava in 1:40.008, quando aveva un margine di 17 secondi su Verstappen, poche posizioni più indietro Perez si prendeva l’ottava posizione su Hulkenberg e andava a caccia di Norris, mentre Stroll al 48° giro ritirava la sua Racing Point. Il Mondiale 2019 si chiudeva con una grande vittoria di Hamilton, che ha letteralmente dominato il weekend di Abu Dhabi, i suoi antagonisti sono stati quelli di sempre, ma distanti e mai pericolosi. Di seguito la “top ten” dei primi dieci classificati sul circuito di Yas Marina, arrivederci a Melbourne 2020.
Top Ten Gran Premio di Abu Dhabi
- Hamilton (Mercedes)
- Verstappen (Red Bull)
- Leclerc (Ferrari)
- Bottas (Mercedes)
- Vettel (Ferrari)
- Albon (Red Bull)
- Norris (McLaren)
- Perez (Racing Point)
- Kvyat (Toro Rosso)
- Hulkenberg (Renault)<|endoftext|>-
- 7,99 €
Description de l’éditeur
Dopo il successo di Le 21 leggi fondamentali del leader, con 2 milioni di copie vendute, e Le 17 leggi indiscutibili del lavoro di squadra, con 1 milione di copie vendute, questo libro è il terzo della serie di John Maxwell – il massimo esperto di sviluppo personale, di cui si occupa da oltre cinquant’anni - sulle leggi fondamentali.
Per la prima volta, mette in comune tutto quello che ha imparato per darti la possibilità di diventare veramente ciò che dovresti essere. In queste pagine imparerai:
LA LEGGE DELLO SPECCHIO: Devi vedere del valore in te stesso per creare valore per te stesso.
LA LEGGE DELLA CONSAPEVOLEZZA: Devi conoscere te stesso per crescere come persona.
LA LEGGE DELL’ESEMPIO: È difficile migliorare se l’unico esempio che puoi seguire sei tu.
LA LEGGE DELL’ELASTICO: La crescita si arresta quando viene meno la tensione tra dove sei e dove vorresti essere.
LA LEGGE DEL CONTRIBUTO<|endoftext|>Climate change and starfish have decimated the once-thriving coral reef.
Australia is planning on investing hundreds of millions of dollars towards protecting and restoring the Great Barrier Reef, which has been decimated by climate change and a voracious starfish, BBC News is reporting.
The 1,400-mile-long Great Barrier Reef, which can be seen from space, is one of the natural wonders of the world. Composed of billions of colorful coral polyps, the amazing ecosystem covers 133,000 square miles.
It’s also dying, and quickly. Estimates vary, but between 30 and 50 percent of its coral has been destroyed in the last two years alone, as reported by The Inquisitr. What’s more, two-thirds of the reef has already been damaged.
The culprits are many, but the two biggest are climate change (specifically, rising sea temperatures, which can wreak havoc on the fragile and temperamental coral), and the crown-of-thorns starfish, which eats the coral. Another big culprit is agricultural runoff, which, according to Australian Environment Minister Josh Frydenberg, includes “large amounts of sediment, nitrogen and pesticide run-off.”
It’s the agricultural runoff issue that is getting the $500 million (or about $379 million USD) in funding. Specifically, the money will be used to reduce the amount of agricultural pesticides and other waste that is making its way from Australian farms and into the waters near the reef. Some of the money will be earmarked towards helping farmers in the area practice better agricultural practices that reduce such runoff and waste.
Australia announces $379 million funding for Great Barrier Reef https://t.co/g8FkspozDd pic.twitter.com/OYradpAPRe
— Reuters Top News (@Reuters) April 29, 2018
The plan to combat agricultural waste is the latest in Australia’s steps towards mitigating damage to the Reef. Already the Land Down Under has limited boating and fishing near the fragile ecosystem, but those efforts have only gone so far.
Dealing with the crown-of-thorns starfish has been a thorn in the side of the Australian government for years now. As the Great Barrier Reef Protection Authority reported in 2012, at most the government can focus on starfish outbreaks in specific areas – such as those of significant ecological value or “prime tourist sites” – by injecting them with a poison that doesn’t harm the reef or other life in the area.
The biggest problem facing the reef, however, isn’t going to be solved quickly and cheaply. It’s climate change, and Australia is considered one of the worst polluters when it comes to greenhouse gases. Greenpeace Australia Pacific’s CEO, David Ritter, made it clear that addressing climate change is the only way to truly protect the Great Barrier Reef.
“You cannot ‘preserve’ the Great Barrier Reef without cutting carbon emissions. That means no new coal, oil or gas.”
Australia has pledged to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to below 2005 levels by 2030.
Source: Read Full Article<|endoftext|>Yoga is a mind and body practice that originated in ancient India. It involves a series of physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation techniques designed to promote physical strength, flexibility, balance, relaxation, and mental focus.
The practice of yoga is based on the principle of achieving harmony between the mind and body, and it is often used as a means of reducing stress and improving overall health and well-being. Some of the benefits of practicing yoga include increased strength and flexibility, improved cardiovascular health, reduced anxiety and depression, and enhanced concentration and mental clarity.
Benefits of Yoga
1. Improved Flexibility
One of the primary benefits of yoga is improved flexibility. Many of the postures or asanas in yoga require a range of motion that can be challenging for beginners. However, with regular practice, yoga can increase your flexibility and help you to move more freely. This increased flexibility can also help prevent injury and improve your posture.
2. Increased Strength
Yoga is not just about flexibility; it also helps to build strength. Many of the postures require you to hold your body weight, which can help to tone and strengthen your muscles. Regular practice of yoga can also increase your endurance and help you to perform other physical activities with greater ease.
3. Reduced Stress and Anxiety
Yoga is a great way to reduce stress and anxiety. The breathing techniques and meditation involved in yoga help to calm the mind and relax the body. Regular practice of yoga can help you to manage your stress levels and improve your overall well-being.
4. Improved Sleep
Yoga can also help to improve your sleep. The relaxation techniques used in yoga can help to calm the mind and prepare the body for sleep. Regular practice of yoga can help you to fall asleep faster, sleep deeper, and wake up feeling more rested.
5. Increased Energy
Yoga can also help to increase your energy levels. The breathing techniques used in yoga help to increase oxygen flow throughout the body, which can help to boost your energy levels. Regular practice of yoga can also help to improve your overall mood and increase your motivation to exercise and be active.
6. Improved Immune System
Yoga has also been shown to improve the immune system. The breathing techniques used in yoga can help to improve the functioning of the respiratory system, which can help to boost the immune system. Regular practice of yoga can also help to reduce inflammation in the body, which is a key factor in many chronic illnesses.
7. Improved Focus and Concentration
Yoga can also help to improve your focus and concentration. The breathing techniques used in yoga help to calm the mind and improve mental clarity. Regular practice of yoga can help to improve your ability to focus and concentrate on tasks, which can be helpful in both work and personal life.
8. Lower Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Yoga can help to lower blood pressure by reducing stress and anxiety, which are known to contribute to high blood pressure. Regular practice of yoga can help to improve cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of heart disease.
9. Alleviate Chronic Pain
Yoga has been shown to be effective in alleviating chronic pain. Many of the postures and breathing techniques used in yoga can help to reduce inflammation and improve circulation, which can help to alleviate pain. Regular practice of yoga can also help to improve flexibility and strengthen muscles, which can help to reduce the risk of injury and chronic pain.
10. Boost Overall Well-Being
Yoga is a holistic practice that can help to boost overall well-being. Regular practice of yoga can help to improve physical, mental, and emotional health. It can also help to improve self-awareness, promote self-care, and encourage a positive outlook on life.
In conclusion, the benefits of yoga are numerous and can improve your physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced practitioner, incorporating yoga into your daily routine can help you to lead a healthier and more fulfilling life. So, roll out your mat and start practicing yoga today!
FAQ for Benefits of yoga
Q: What are the benefits of practicing yoga?
A: Yoga has several benefits, including stress reduction, improved flexibility and balance, increased strength, better sleep, and a sense of inner peace and calm.
Q: Can yoga help with weight loss?
A: Yes, yoga can be an effective way to support weight loss by improving metabolism, reducing stress levels, and increasing muscle mass.
Q: Does yoga have any mental health benefits?
A: Yes, yoga has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression, improving mood, and promoting overall mental well-being.
Q: Can yoga help with chronic pain?
A: Yes, yoga has been shown to be an effective complementary therapy for chronic pain conditions, such as back pain, arthritis, and fibromyalgia.
Q: Can yoga improve cardiovascular health?
A: Yes, practicing yoga regularly can help improve cardiovascular health by reducing blood pressure, lowering cholesterol levels, and improving blood circulation.
Q: Can yoga be helpful for pregnant women?
A: Yes, yoga can be a safe and effective way for pregnant women to stay active, reduce stress, and prepare for childbirth. However, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new exercise routine during pregnancy.
Q: Is yoga suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels?
A: Yes, yoga can be adapted to suit people of all ages and fitness levels. There are many different styles and variations of yoga, and modifications can be made to poses to accommodate different abilities and needs.
Q: Can yoga be practiced at home, or is it best to attend classes?
A: Both options are possible, and it depends on personal preference and experience level. Attending classes can be helpful for beginners to receive guidance and feedback from an instructor, while practicing at home can be convenient and more flexible. Online classes and instructional videos are also available for those who prefer to practice at home.<|endoftext|>Earlier in this chapter you learned how to use the ListBox control for displaying lists of strings and storing objects. The items of a ListBox control can be sorted, but they have no particular structure. I’m sure most of you wish that the ListBox control had more ‘‘features,’’ such as the means to store additional information along with each item or to present hierarchical lists. A hierarchical list is a tree that reflects the structure of the list: items that belong to other items appear under their parent with the proper indentation. For instance, a list of city and state names should be structured so that each city appears under the corresponding state.
The answer to the shortcomings of the ListBox control can be found in the TreeView and ListView controls. These two Windows controls are among the more-advanced ones, and they are certainly more difficult to program than the ones discussed in the preceding chapters. These two controls, however, are the basic makings of unique user interfaces, as you’ll see in this chapter’s examples. The TreeView and ListView controls implement two of the more-advanced data structures and were designed to hide much of the complexity of these structures — and they do this very well.
Understanding the ListView, TreeView, and ImageList Controls
I will start with a general discussion of the two controls to help you understand what they do and when to use them. A basic understanding of the data structures they implement is also required to use them efficiently in your applications. Then I’ll discuss their members and demonstrate how to use the controls. If you find the examples too difficult to understand, you can always postpone the use of these controls in your applications.
Some of the code I present in this chapter can be used as is in many situations, so you should look at the examples and see whether you can
|
8 | 5 | 0 |
alla vita privata degli ispettori, degli agenti e dei commissari che nel corso di 11 intense stagioni hanno dato vita ad uno dei più grandi successi della...
- 2008
Romanzo criminaleRomanzo criminale
4.42008HD
La serie televisiva incentrata sulle vicende della Banda della Magliana, basata sull'omonimo romanzo del giudice Giancarlo De Cataldo. Roma, fine anni '70: tre ragazzi, il Libanese, il Freddo e il Dandi si accordano per formare una banda criminale e assumere il controllo del traffico di droga....
- 2016
EmigratisEmigratis
4.12016HD
Un unico denominatore comune: lo "scrocco", un modo di vivere le esperienze contando esclusivamente sulle forze economiche altrui. Saranno davvero tante le “missioni” dell’impertinente duo che si prefiggerà ogni volta di raggiungere traguardi e obiettivi assurdi. Metteranno tutto sul conto...
- 2018
SKAM ItaliaSKAM Italia
42018HD
Alcuni millennial vivono il loro primo amore e scoprono le loro identità emergenti in questo dramma adolescenziale raccontato attraverso SMS, chat e post di social media.
- 2007
BorisBoris
4.52007HD
Commedia dissacrante sui vizi e peccati del nostro Paese illustrati attraverso il dietro le quinte di una tipica fiction italiana, in particolare attraverso gli occhi di Alessandro, lo stagista ingenuo e pieno di ideali. Le storie di una troupe televisiva grottesca e improbabile alle prese con le...
- 1998
Un medico in famigliaUn medico in famiglia
4.11998HD
La serie narra le vicende della famiglia Martini che inizialmente era composta dal medico vedovo con tre figli e da suo padre, che si trasferiscono a Poggio Fiorito dove si divide tra i suoi parenti e l'Asl sperimentale in cui lavora. Con il passare delle stagioni e il continuo cambio del cast, il...
- 2017
Fratelli di CrozzaFratelli di Crozza
3.82017HD
Maurizio Crozza arriva con “Fratelli di Crozza”, il suo nuovo live show in onda dal 3 marzo in prima serata su NOVE.
- 2017
I bastardi di PizzofalconeI bastardi di Pizzofalcone
3.62017HD
Giuseppe Lojacono, ingiustamente allontanato dalla Sicilia per sospetti di collusione con la mafia, viene ricollocato a Pizzofalcone insieme ad altri poliziotti che riescono a far trionfare la giustizia laddove se ne era dimenticata la presenza.
- 2001
Ulisse: il piacere della scopertaUlisse: il piacere della scoperta
4.72001HD
Alberto Angela esplora il cosmo, la terra, il corpo umano, la nostra storia, la nostra cultura per rispondere alle tante domande che l'esperienza e la curiosità ci pongono ogni giorno.
- 2020
SummertimeSummertime
3.72020HD
Summertime è una moderna storia d’amore, ambientata durante l’estate, sulla costa adriatica. Un’attrazione innegabile unisce Ale e Summer, due ragazzi che provengono da mondi molto diversi. Lui è un ex campione di moto, ribelle e deciso a riprendere in mano le redini della sua vita. Lei è...<|endoftext|>Internazionali BNL d'Italia: Sharapova pronta al bis nelle quote
Sfida tra le due giocatrici più in forma del torneo nella finale femminile degli Internazionali BNL d'Italia 2012. Di fronte la cinese Na Li che questa mattina ha conquistato la finale senza nemmeno scendere in campo per il ritiro di Serena Williams e Maria Sharapova che si è imposta in due set sulla tedesca Angelique Kerber. La sfida sia annuncia caldissima: entrambe non hanno concesso neanche un set in questo torneo, con la Sharapova pronta al bis sulla terra rossa romana dopo il successo dello scorso anno (l'ultima a riuscire nella doppietta è stata la Jankovic nel 2007 e 2008) e favorita sulla lavagna di bwin a 1,50. Da non sottovalutare la cinese che sulla terra ci sa fare e lo scorso anno ha trionfato al Roland Garros: la quota per il suo primo successo a Roma è 2,40. Oggi in campo gli uomini per le altre due semifinali: nel derby spagnolo tra Ferrer e Nadal con Rafa che conquistaancora una volta, gli scommettitori di bwin con il 96% delle giocate su di lui (bancato a 1,10 contro quota 6,25 di Ferrer). Al momento i giocatori prevedono, per la finale, una nuova edizione della sfida Federer-Nadal. Lo svizzero (a 1,90) incontrerà questa sera, nell'ultima semifinale, Novak Djokovic (a 1,85), e nel successo del vincitore della passata edizione, al momento, crede soltanto il 17% degli scommettitori. Il discorso cambia di poco nelle scommesse sul vincente: Nadal (a 1,60) conquista il 57% del gioco, Federer (a 5,00) il 34% e soltanto il 7% dei giocatori ha puntato sul bis di Nole (4,25).
© Copyright LaPresse - Riproduzione Riservata<|endoftext|>A cosa servono la matematica ed il diagramma di Venn se non mi stò preparando per un colloquio in ambito scientifico-matematico?
Nonostante il Diagramma di Venn sia un concetto matematico, questo può essere un valido strumento per capire se si possiedono le competenze giuste per il lavoro per cui ci si propone.
Come si usa il Diagramma di Venn
Il Diagramma di Venn serve per presentare visivamente le relazioni esistenti tra due differenti insiemi ed individuare facilmente le implicazioni di quella proposizione logica.
Gli insiemi vengono raffigurati come cerchi, le relazioni come intersezioni.
Nel nostro caso, per servirci di questo metodo, dobbiamo identificare il primo insieme con le abilità e le competenze da noi possedute, il secondo con quelle richieste dall’azienda per ricoprire il ruolo proposto.
Le intersezioni ci saranno utili per due motivi principali:
- Per capire quali abilità e competenze possediamo e quali invece dobbiamo necessariamente migliorare;
- Per individuare le qualità da mettere in risalto all’interno del curriculum e della lettera di presentazione.
Prima di candidarsi per un’offerta di lavoro è consigliabile rileggere il proprio curriculum così da modificare quelle abilità che ci consentiranno di aumentare la nostra probabilità di essere scelti.
Questo non vuol dire mentire ma semplicemente cambiare l’ordine, inserire qualcosa che era stato omesso o utilizzare parole diverse per descrivere le nostre soft skills (ad esempio, avete vinto un concorso di disegno? Potrebbe un fattore insignificante per la maggior parte dei lavori, ma fondamentale per proporsi per un lavoro creativo).
Il passo successivo
Le abilità e le competenze interne alle intersezioni non devono essere rimosse con l’invio della propria candidatura, ma devono rimanere ben impresse nella mente anche nel momento del colloquio di lavoro.
Sarà in quest’ultima fase che dovrete farle risaltare al meglio, così da mostrare al vostro esaminatore che siete voi le persone più adatte a ricoprire quell’incarico.<|endoftext|>The main purpose of a clean economy is to simply produce no more climate pollution.
And for that, we can use renewable energy resources and incorporate them into our economic systems.
Wind energy is also a renewable energy resource but the question arises. Is wind energy the future of a clean economy?
The short answer is yes, wind energy is the future of a clean economy.
It is one of the best renewable energy that doesn’t release any direct harmful emissions that could pollute the environment.
However, there are still some negative points of wind energy that can indirectly affect the environment.
Continue reading till the end because I will be sharing with you all the advantages and disadvantages of wind energy that you actually need to know.
So let’s get started!
Advantages Of Wind Energy
#1. It Doesn’t Produce Direct Harmful Emissions
Except for the stages when the windmills are manufactured and transported, wind energy is completely emissions-free energy.
As per brookings.edu, any economic sector that produces goods and services with any kind of environmental benefit is what we call the green economy, clean economy, or low carbon economy.
Now, for wind energy, large windmills are established in big open farms lands.
And, in the very basic sense, the windmills rotate due to the wind flow which converts the wind energy into kinetic energy (energy of motion).
The kinetic energy is what is then used to generate electricity.
So the main concept is that simple.
In the whole process of converting wind energy to electrical energy, there’s no emission of any kind of gases or pollutants that could impact our environment.
And so it becomes one of the crucial energy resources that can be considered as the future of a clean economy.
#2. It Is A Renewable Energy Source
Another great thing about wind energy is that it is an inexhaustible and renewable energy resource.
So we don’t have to worry about how much to use it.
There will always be enough abundance of wind, right?
#3. It Creates Employment
Whenever a wind energy project is about to get started in any particular area, the locals get the opportunity to get employed.
At the various stages of the win energy project such as manufacturing, transportation, and project construction, people get various jobs.
Thus it helps in strengthening the economy.
#4. Cost-Effective Source Of Energy
Since we get wind energy for free, it is one of the cost-effective sources of energy source.
Nowadays, as technology is advancing, the cost of electricity produced using wind energy has also been reduced greatly.
Over the period of time, the cost can even drop further.
Moreover, wind energy only requires the setup cost.
Once the wind turbines are all set up on the farmlands, then everything is ready to work for a long tie ahead.
For working, the wind turbines require wind which is completely free.
Also, the turbines usually don’t need too much maintenance throughout their lifetime.
Disadvantages Of Wind Energy
#1. Imposes Threat To Wildlife
On farms wind turbines keep rotating to convert the wind energy into electrical energy.
But several wildlife species of birds and bats fly over the farms.
If by chance a bird or a bat comes across the wind turbine then they may surely die.
The blades of wind turbines are quite large and they rotate at higher speeds.
On top of that, not only does the wind turbine impose a threat for flying animals, but if not set up correctly in a particular place then it can also impact the natural habitat of the surrounding animal species.
#2. Causes Noise Pollution
One of the drawbacks of a wind energy setup is the noise pollution that occurs because of its turbines.
The noise is created because of the mechanical operation and the movement of the blades that keep rotating.
#3. The Wind Turbines Neither Fully Secure Nor Reliable
Wind turbines are technical things and are made of various parts and materials.
Now although rare, but as per eia.gov, a small number of wind turbines have also caught fire.
Moreover, there have been also instances where lubricating fluids leaked.
However, these kinds of instances are usually rare to happen.
So the wind energy turbine is not fully secure and although rare but there always remains a chance of something wrong can happen.
Now if we consider the reliability of wind energy then also it is not a great resource.
It is because the wind energy resource relies hugely on the weather.
For example, if on a particular day the winds are blowing adequately then a substantial amount of electricity can be generated.
Instead, if on that day, the wind speed is too low, and then it won’t produce that much amount of electricity.
This fact makes wind energy as unreliable as well as unpredictable energy sources.
#4. Indirectly Contributing To Climate Pollution
By indirectly, here I mean that the windmills don’t contribute to producing any emissions directly.
They do not release any harmful gases or anything like that.
But during the manufacturing process, the windmills are made from various materials and metals.
And the use of fossil fuel may have been made at some point during the manufacturing process.
Moreover, in some areas, the wind projects on land may require service roads which can impact the environment.
Thus, wind energy contributes to environmental and climate pollution indirectly.
What Are The Pros And Cons Of Wind Energy?
|Wind Energy: Pros||Wind Energy: Cons|
|No Direct Harmful Emissions||Threat To Wildlife|
|Renewable Energy Source||Noise Pollution|
|Creates Employment||Wind Turbines Not Fully Secure Nor Reliable|
|Cost-Effective||Indirectly Causing Pollution|
In short, yes, wind energy can be thought of as the future of a clean economy since it gives no direct emissions and it is also a renewable energy resource.
However, mainly because of its threat to wildlife and indirect emissions still, it is not yet a 100% clean economy.<|endoftext|>Venezuela’da altın sektörü ile Amerikan Hazine Bakanlığının belirleyeceği sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren kişi ve kuruluşların ABD’deki mal varlıkları dondurulmuş ve bunlara ABD’ye seyahat yasağı getirildi.
Venezuela’da otomotiv üretimi 2008 yılına göre yüzde 99 oranında geriledi. Şu anda kurulu kapasitenin yüzde 16’sı ile çalışan sektörde 2018 yılının tamamında bin adet araç üretileceği tahmin ediliyor.
- Hayran
- Mutlu
- Üzgün
- Kızgın
- Sıkıcı
- Korkunç<|endoftext|>İfadeler SSS
Not: İfadeler Özel Oyunda ve Antrenman Modunda kullanılamıyorlar.
Bu ifadelerin içinde eski ifadeler de var mı?
Şu anda yok ama geçmiş etkinliklerden (Arcade ya da Efsanevi Mücadele gibi) kalan ifadeleri de geri getirmenin yolunu bulmaya çalışacağız. Açıkçası eski espor ifadelerini geri getirmeyi planlamıyoruz. Eğer daha önceden kazandığın bir ifade geri gelirse, ifadeyi tekrar satın alman gerekmeyecek.
İfade hediye edebilir miyim?
Şu anda değil, ancak gelecekte olabilir.
İfadeler ganimet sistemine de eklenecek mi?
Henüz değil ama eninde sonunda ekleyeceğiz.
İfadeleri nasıl sustururum?
İfadeleri susturmanın 2 yolu var: Tüm rakiplerinin ifadelerini Oyun-içi Ayarlar menüsünde susturabilirsin ya da skor tablosu üzerinden [TAB] her oyuncu için ayrı ayrı bu işlemi gerçekleştirebilirsin.
İfadeleri susturmak şampiyon ustalığı ifadesini de susturmayı sağlar mı?
Evet. Şampiyon ustalığı ifadeleri de artık ifade sisteminin bir parçası ve aynı kurallar onlar için de geçerli olacak.
İfadelerim birkaç kez kullandıktan sonra çalışmıyor. Sorun nedir?
İfade üst üste kullanıldıysa veya kullandığın sırada hasar aldığın için yarıda kesildiyse, ifadeleri tekrar kullanabilmen için bir bekleme süresi olur. Gelecekte bu bekleme sürelerinin uzunluğuyla ilgili düzenlemeler yapabiliriz.
Tüm ifadeler 350 RP'den mi satılacak?
Başlangıçta bir indirim uyguladığımız için hepsi 350 RP olacak, ancak 1 ay sonra normal fiyatlarına dönerek 450 RP'den satılacaklar. (24 Ekim'de Okyanusya'da, 7 Kasım'da her yerde).
Dünya Şampiyonası ifadeleri kalıcı mı?
Evet!
Daha fazla ifade paketi olacak mı?
Evet! Önümüzdeki dönemde daha fazla ifade paketi çıkarmayı planlıyoruz.
(Yalnızca Okyanusya Sunucusu) İfade paketi çıkmadan önce bazı ifadeleri ayrı ayrı almıştım zaten. Paramı geri istiyorum!
İfade paketi, yalnızca Okyanusya Sunucusunda diğer ifadelerle aynı anda satışa çıkmadığından 12 Kasım saat 09.59'dan önce alınan tüm ifadeler için, paketteki ifadelerin bedeliyle ödenen bedel arasındaki fark iade edilecek (Bu ifadeler: Temiz, Çözümlenemedi, Hüngür Hüngür ve İzci Onaylı).
Paketteki ifadelerin her biri 131 RP bedelinde (Yani ifadelerin orijinal fiyatlarının %70 indirimli hâli). Bu durumda iadeler şu şekilde olacak:
|Satın Alınan İfade Sayısı||Ödediğin||Geri alacağın|
|0 ifade||Hiçbir şey :)||Trolleme pls.|
|1 ifade||350 RP||219 RP|
|2 ifade||700 RP||438 RP|
|3 ifade||1050 RP||657 RP|
|4 ifade||1400 RP||876 RP|
Eğer 4 ifadeyi de satın aldıysan, İfade Başlangıç Seti'nin ücreti 451 RP olacak ve 876 RP iade alacaksın.
Yalnızca pakete dahil olan ifadeler için (Temiz, Çözümlenemedi, Hüngür Hüngür ve İzci Onaylı) iade alabilirsin. Paket çıktıktan sonra satın alınan ifadelerin bedeli iade edilmeyecek.<|endoftext|>I've been reading about the potential dangers of soy, what's the story?
Soy is a good food if you are type A. By this it is meant that soy will not make you FEEL good if you are type A. Some of the good things soy is doing may, in fact, make you feel not so great after you eat it, but it is good for you nonetheless. Here it is the effect of soy lectin on the blood and immune system. These uncomfortable reactions are usually temporary. Making sense of the recent controversial articles about soy, phytates, aromatase and minerals:
Phytates are in soy.
Humans secrete phytase (and occasionally consume it), which is an enzyme responsible for the breakdown of phytic acid. Some animals, namely rats, have close to none of this enzyme. This means that in humans it won't bind the minerals nearly as much as it does in rats. Phytates are converted to inositol, and phosphate in the human body which has other beneficial effects. Most "tests" are done on rats [and are not applicable to humans]. Phytic acid protects against the two biggest cancer killers in men and women, namely breast, and prostatic cancer
|
8 | 5 | 1 |
the satellite’s coronograph.
Solar Max was redeployed to orbit on Day 5 of STS 41-C. Following a 30-day checkout by Goddard flight controllers, the satellite resumed full operation. While certainly more difficult than expected, the Solar Max repair effort was an unqualified success. Following a mission of 6 days, 23 hours, 40 minutes and 7 seconds, Challenger safely landed at Edwards Air Force Base, California on Friday, 13 April 1984.
The Solar Max repair mission of April 1984 set the stage for more challenging and extensive future work in space. Indeed, three (3) successful Hubble Telescope repair and refurbishment missions as well as construction of the International Space Station (ISS) share an important experiential linkage with the pioneering STS 41-C effort.<|endoftext|>Washington vuole il cardinale "di Bannon" come arcivescovo12 Novembre 2018 - 18:43
Il gruppo Wakeup, di fronte alla Nunziatura Apostolica, forte dell'appoggio ricevuto dalle vittime degli abusi sessuali, ha chiesto il cardinal Burke come nuova guida di Washington
A Washington, il 12 novembre, un gruppo di cattolici statunitensi ha chiesto a Sua Santità Papa Francesco di nominare il cardinale Raymond Leo Burke come nuovo arcivescovo.
Il gruppo, che si chiama Wakeup, è stato fondato da Missy Smith ed ha manifestato di fronte alla Nunziatura Apostolica di Washington al grido di "Dateci il cardinale Burke", forti dell'appoggio ricevuto da chi ha subìto abusi sessuali, vittime che ritengono il cardinal Burke l'unica candidatura possibile per fronteggiare lo scandalo pedofilia che, proprio a Washington, ha portato al "dimissionamento" dell'ex cardinale Theodore McCarrick.
Oltre alla richiesta di nominare il cardinale Burke come il prossimo arcivescovo di Washington DC il gruppo ha chiesto al Vaticano di rimuovere tutti i vescovi americani che hanno avuto legami con quella che chiamano "mafia omosessuale" e con i "pedofili all'interno della Chiesa".
L'arcidiocesi di Washington è una delle diocesi più importanti degli Stati Uniti perché include la capitale federale, la Basilica dell'Immacolata Concezione (che è il Santuario nazionale) e il suo arcivescovo assume compiti speciali di rappresentanza.
Questa sede arcivescovile, che conta circa 650 mila battezzati su circa 3 milioni di abitanti, attualmente è vacante perché il cardinale Donald William Wuerl ha rassegnato le sue dimissioni il 12 ottobre 2018, sulla scia delle rivelazioni legate alla sua non positiva gestione degli episodi di abusi sessuali quando era stato vescovo di Pittsburgh. Da allora Papa Francesco non ha ancora preso una decisione in merito alla successione.
A proposito del cardinal Burke, nei giorni scorsi il vaticanista Marco Tosatti ha svelato il "consiglio verbale" dato ai vescovi americani da un nunzio, per "non invitare nella diocesi persone come il cardinale Burke, e, se non è possibile evitare la sua presenza, non recarsi all’evento".
Questa vicenda ha portato il canonista Ed Peters, a concludere che i vescovi "che dovessero rifiutarsi di associarsi pubblicamente al Cardinale Burke potrebbero essere accusati di scisma", in base al canone 751 del Codice di Diritto Canonico, perché il cardinale americano risulta "in piena comunione con la Chiesa Cattolica, non esistendo sanzioni vaticane nei suoi confronti".
Molti fedeli cattolici, sparsi in tutto il mondo, guardano al cardinal Burke con grande rispetto, per la sua fede, incorruttibilità e intelligenza. Inoltre la sua grande competenza giuridica è considerata necessaria per affrontare i gravi problemi che la pedofilia ha causato nella Chiesa americana.
Anche il mondo politico di ispirazione sovranista guarda con rispetto al cardinale nativo di Richland Center. Burke e Stephen Bannon, ex capo stratega di Donald Trump, collaborano con l'Istituto Dignitatis Humanae (descritta come "accademia per l'Occidente giudeo-cristiano"), fondato nel 2008. L'ex guru di Trump, d'accordo con il cardinale Burke, promuoverà dei corsi di formazione per cattolici impegnati in politica presso la Certosa di Trisulti, un monastero di Collepardo (Frosinone).
Anche il vicepremier e ministro dell'Interno, Matteo Salvini ha incontrato più volte il porporato americano, come anche il ministro della famiglia Lorenzo Fontana.<|endoftext|>Scratch: Interactive animation utility for kids
Scratch is a completely free graphic and design companion loved by millions of children around the world. Often used in the classroom as an educational aid, it hones their creativity by providing them an efficient platform to code their own interactive stories, games, and/or animations.
This impressive suite even works offline so kids can still create and save their projects even without a stable internet connection present. However, if your child is new to this programming activity, it is more recommended for them to start their journey with ScratchJr as it is more beginner-friendly.
Scratch features that all the kids love
Scratch Android is like a super fun playground where children can learn to code and make cool things. It's easy to use and has great features that kids really enjoy. Let's explore why Scratch Android is so awesome for young tech enthusiasts.
Create anything with Scratch
In Scratch Android, kids get to be like artists, creating their own digital worlds. They can choose from a bunch of characters and backgrounds to make their projects unique. It's like painting, but with coding!
Choose from sounds or record your own
Sound is important, and Scratch Android makes it easy. Kids can pick from lots of sounds or even record their own. This adds a special touch to their projects, whether it's a funny noise or a cool beat.
Connect to and code real things
Scratch Android goes beyond just the computer screen. Kids can connect and control real devices like micro:bit, Makey Makey, LEGO MINDSTORMS, and even their computer's webcam. It's like bringing their creations to life!
If your child is relatively new to the programming world, this coding platform is not the best environment for them to get started with as it requires an average to expert level of technical knowledge. Nevertheless, if you’re confident that your kid can easily grasp its full functions with the tutorial’s help, then you can begin making your first-ever developed game or story here.
Even without the internet, Scratch Android keeps the fun going. Kids can create and save their projects anytime, anywhere. It's super handy when there's no Wi-Fi around.
Scratch offers a huge library of characters and backdrops wherein kids can freely choose in order to craft their animated stories or games. To produce more immersive content, students can opt to add sounds from its wide collection or record one themselves. In addition, it provides them the capacity to connect and code physical devices including micro bit, Makey Makey, LEGO MINDSTORMS, desktop webcam, etc.
Educators, on the other hand, will also benefit from this utility as tons of free resources are presented within the application. Moreover, it allows users to export and send finished projects to their loved ones. To share works in the global community, you must have an account first. Random glitches can happen at times as the program is still not well-optimized for tablet usage.
Is Scratch 3.0 offline?
Yes, Scratch 3.0 is the latest offline version. If you're wondering about Scratch 3.0, it's the newest and coolest version you can use without being online. Unlike the older ones, you don't need to download extra stuff. Just get Scratch 3.0 directly on your computer, and you're ready to start coding.
Nurture kids with programming skills at young age
Scratch’s version for mobile has some shortcomings but it remains to be a handy suite to bring in times that you're away from your computer devices. With this, you will be able to access its entire features and toolset anytime and anywhere you wish to, especially with its offline functionality. However, it's no secret that the solution still has more things to improve to give the ultimate programming experience.<|endoftext|>Delta Havayolları, ABD uçuşlarında yolculardan ikinci bavulları için alınan ücreti iki katına çıkardı. Üç ay önce alınmaya başlanan ücret, 50 dolar oldu. Üçüncü bavul ve sörf tahtası gibi eşyalar da yüksek ücretlere tabi tutulacak.
Şirketin sözcüsü Betsy Talton, bu uygulamanın Delta’ya sağlayacağı gelirin miktarı hakkında konuşmaktan kaçındı. Bir süredir artmaya devam eden yakıt fiyatları nedeniyle havayolu şirketleri çeşitli tedbirler almak zorunda kalmıştı. Delta Havayolları da online check-in’de biletlere reklam almak gibi uygulamalara gitmişti.<|endoftext|>One of the best hotel in bhadrachalam with quality service and good maintenance within the affordable Price with hot water facility and Near to all necessities .. best place for families to stay with calm atmosphere and safe
This place is old, average and quite avoidable. This town is small so even if u get better options near the temple go for it. I would have avoided this place even if this was the last place available..
非常粗鲁的工作人员,客房服务很差, rip - 在办理入住的时候就定价 - 而且没有电梯。 我们住得很糟糕的酒店大。 对于任何多余的费用在登记入住的时候要注意 - 在外面,他们的额外的东西都一个清晰的rip - 关闭。 帮自己一个忙的都不住在这家酒店。
1。 房间提供的床单很干净但不是很新鲜; 不得不将其更改为强制管理。 2。 浴室有灯瓦数很低的蓝色; 几乎照亮了房间。 提供毛巾和香皂都只在呼叫（每个员工,他们提供了那个房间之后而非之前! ）。 3。 员工很好但是需要更多的培训以满足在通信行业的期望。 4。 没有无线网络; 真的! 一个大的缺点可以通过管理立即纠正。 5。 有没有附属的餐厅; 最大的缺点。 想象一下从外面带着温热的咖啡。 另一个不足之处 6。 24小时提供热水。 很好的点。 7。 有一个非常小的改进,这家酒店可能就变成了一个很大很大!<|endoftext|>Gondwana Rainforests of Australia
Looking towards Main Range from Lamington National Park. Photo: Anna Osetroff, Queensland Government.
The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage Area, originally listed in 1986 to cover rainforests in New South Wales, was extended in 1994 to include rainforests on the Queensland side of the border.
The masked mountain frog Kyarranus loveridgei is one example of the rich diversity of ancient frogs found in the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage Area. Photo: Harry Hines, Queensland Government.
The property is recognised as World Heritage as it tells us so much about the development of our landscape, plants and animals. It contains rainforests similar to those that once covered the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana but have contracted to these isolated pockets on the east coast. Containing a fascinating diversity of plants and animals, these rainforests are biodiversity hot-spots with species from ancient times as well as those recently evolved.
This property has an area of 366 507ha; 59 223ha is in Queensland including Lamington, Springbrook, Mount Barney and Main Range national parks. An estimated 2 million people a year visit this World Heritage area.
The Gondwana Rainforests protects many rainforests including warm temperate, cool temperate, subtropical and dry rainforests. The property contains the world's most extensive subtropical rainforest and nearly all of the world's Antarctic beech cool temperate rainforest.
Rainforests on both sides of the border contain more frog, snake, bird and marsupial species than anywhere else in Australia. This property provides a home for many rare and threatened plants and animals and ancient life forms.
Sub-tropical rainforest in Lamington and Main Range national parks provides a home for ground-dwelling birds such as the rare Albert's lyrebird and the endangered eastern bristlebird. While the subtropical rainforest and wet sclerophyll forests of Mount Barney National Park provide critical habitat for the vulnerable plumed frogmouth.
The New South Wales and Queensland Governments work together to protect this property. There are 28 reserves in New South Wales and five in Queensland. Read more about the New South Wales properties.
Read more about Gondwana Rainforests of Australia.<|endoftext|>زایمان برای اغلب خانم ها یک مرحله دشوار است و دستورالعمل های اخیر می گوید که خانم ها برای زایمان، غذا نخورند.
اما محققین کانادایی می گویند وعده غذایی سبک در طول زایمان می تواند برای اغلب خانم های سالم ایده خوبی باشد.
کریستوفر هارتی دانشجوی پزشکی از دانشگاه St. John's واقع در Newfoundland گفت یافته های ما نشان می دهد که لازم است در عمل تغییری در این دستورالعمل ها ایجاد کنیم.
او قرار بود این یافته ها را روز شنبه در نشست سالانه ای که در ساندیاگو برگزار می شود، ارائه دهد.
از قدیم به خانم ها گفته می شد به هنگام زایمان از خوردن و نوشیدن اجتناب کنند زیرا این نگرانی وجود داشت که غذا یا مایعات به ریه های آنها استنشاق شود، شرایطی که به آن برون مکیدن (aspiration) گفته می شود. بر اساس گفته محققین، این شرایط می تواند منجر به پنومونی شود.
اما آنها متوجه شدند که با این پیشرفت های پزشکی بروز این مشکل بعید است. بر اساس گفته محققین، aspiration در طول زایمان به ندرت اتفاق می افتد: در ایالات متحده آمریکا، در طول زایمان هایی که در سال های 2005 و 2013 اتفاق افتاد، تنها یک مورد aspiration اتفاق افتاد.
محققین توضیح دادند، کاهش ریسک aspiration به دلیل پیشرفت در مراقبت های بیهوشی است، برای مثال افزایش استفاده از انسداد نخاعی و اپیدورال به جای انتقال داروی بیهوشی از طریق ماسک به بینی و دهان.
در این تحقیق تیم تحقیقاتی هارتی این موضوع را مورد بازبینی قرار داده است. آنها 385 مقاله منتشر شده را از سال 1990 بازبینی کردند و جمع بندی آنان چنین بود: در طول زایمان اجتناب از خوردن و آشامیدن برای خیلی از خانم ها لزومی ندارد.
بر اساس گفته محققین، در حقیقت، داشتن وعده غذایی سبک مفید نیز هست زیرا خانم ها به هنگام زایمان به انرژی و کالری شدیدی نیاز دارند، درست مانند یک دونده ماراتون.
هارتی گفت به جای این که متخصصین بیهوشی و زنان و زایمان بگویند مصرف غذا ممنوع است بهتر است هر بیمار را فرد به فرد ارزیابی کنند. خانم هایی که احتمال aspiration در مورد آنها کم است می تواند در طول وضع حمل وعده غذایی سبکی مصرف کنند. این به مادران باردار گزینه بیشتری را می دهد و مانع می شود که آنها به لحاظ کالری حین زایمان کم بیاورند و به آنها کمک می کند در طول زایمان انرژی خود را حفظ کنند.
دو تن از متخصصین نیز با این یافته ها موافق بودند اما گفتند نکته اساسی شناسایی بیمارانی است که در خطر کم aspiration قرار دارند.
دکتر Anthony Vintzileos مسئول بخش زنان وزایمان در بیمارستان Winthrop-University در Mineola گفت وعده غذایی سبک در طول زایمان برای اغلب خانم هایی که بارداری کم خطری دارند می تواند مفید باشد.
اما او اشاره کرد که aspiration در شرایطی که انجام اورژانسی جراحی سزارین به دلیل زجر تنفسی جنین ضروری باشد، مسئله قابل توجهی است. در این موارد ممکن است از بیهوشی کلی استفاده شود و وعده غذایی که مادر اخیرا مصرف کرده در این شرایط می تواند ریسک aspiration را برای مادر به همراه داشته باشد.
بنابراین متخصصین بیهوشی و زنان و زایمان باید بتوانند هر خانم بارداری را به خوبی ارزیابی کنند تا بتوان تشخیص داد که آیا آنها می توانند وعده غذایی سبکی را مصرف کنند یا خیر.
دکتر Francine Hippolyte متخصص زنان و زایمان در مرکز پزشکی Long Island Jewish با این یافته ها موافق بود و گفت مادرانی که در خطر بسیار کمی قرار دارند می توانند وعده غذایی سبکی مصرف کنند، زیرا زمان غیر قابل پیش بینی زایمان به انرژی نیاز دارد.
او گفت با توجه به نتایج این تحقیق همچنین با توجه به پیشرفت هایی که در بیهوشی به دست آمده است، در صورتی که بیمار به درستی مورد ارزیابی قرار بگیرد و در صورتی که نشان داده شود بیمار در خطر کمی قرار دارد باید حداقل به بیمار اجازه داده شود تا رژیم مایعاتی مشخصی داشته باشد.
محققین به این نکته توجه دارند که یافته های ارائه شده در نشست های پزشکی همگی تا قبل از منتشر شدن در ژورنالی کارشناسی شده در حد مقدماتی در نظر گرفته می شوند.<|endoftext|>Munda tribe members in India erected carved stones to assert their rights over their ancestral land to stop land encroachment by non-tribe members.
The Pathalgadi movement started by the Munda Tribes of Jharkhand India not only brought a new wave of assertion of identity and customary rights by Schedule tribe (STs) communities of India but it also questioned the meaningful empowerment of participatory institutions such as Gram Sabha (village councils) of local governance created by the state (Singh 2019). Communities mobilizing themselves to challenge the authority of the government and establishing autonomy over their traditional land is not new to India or elsewhere. India’s forests, in particular forest areas inhabited by STs are characterised with conflicts and social mobilizations. There are multiple examples of ST communities demanding for right to self-rule in different parts of India (Bijoy 2001; Vaidya 2018). Munda tribe has reiterated the similar demand to secure their customary practices and rights to participate in local governance by initiating the Pathalgadi movement.
Problems and Purpose
The Munda tribe of Khunti and Simdega district of Jharkhand in India started a one of its kind protests to protect their ancestral lands from non-tribal encroachments in early 2018. Between 2017-18, Pathalgadi movement emerged partially due to attempts made by Jharkhand Government to abolish the CNT 1908. The same government had amended the provisions of the act in order to transfer/divert the traditional land of tribal communities to non-tribals for commercial purposes. With an agenda
|
8 | 5 | 2 |
最幻想的应用状况，如图2（a）中的P点，但现场工艺前提各异，有时候还存在变工况的应用，使得泵很难工作在设计点，如单靠为每个工况点设计专门的离心泵来解决，很不实际。事实上，很多厂家或尺度按照实际情形划定效率波动的5%~8%为其高效区，如图2（b）中的a、b之间，再在此根蒂长进行速度变换或切割叶轮实现机能参数的调节，扩大了其工作应用局限,如图2（c）中的ABCD之间，在此区间进行机能参数调节，至少是合理的。
2.2 简化传动链，合理匹配各机构高效工作局限
一样离心泵应用时，大都采用与电念头或动员机直连，复杂一点的两者中心会插手齿轮箱或耦合器，更复杂的机构在消防车、洒水车等特种车辆上应用较多，如图3所示，除了取力器变速外，泵自己亦带有齿轮箱，如许做的目的是为了使泵自己与策动机转速匹配，以便适用于多种车型，但两级速比的传动布局，势必会增加功率损耗，影响效率，且靠得住性低，或许经由适合消防的泵型设计及合理的取力器速比拔取来简化传动链，以达到提高效率和靠得住性的目的。
在变工况运行情形下，根基已经摒弃了调节出口阀门实现的做法，但应用中也应留意：1）离心泵的工作局限是否跨越了高效区，宜选用高效局限宽的离心泵；2）原念头或中央机构是否工作在高效的规模，如变频电念头的高效区、柴油机或汽油机的低耗燃油区、耦合器的高效区等。
若是每个环节多损耗5%或更高，对整体机组效率的影响是明明的。例如：假定电念头额定效率是90%，变频器额定效率是85%，泵额定效率是75%，整个机组效率为90%×85%×75%=53.75%。偏离设计工况点后，假如泵效率70%，其他效率权且以低5个百分点来较量，综合效率变为85%×80%×70%=47.6%，变频系统不单起不到节能感化，反而成了耗能设备。由此可见，做好离心泵选型及配套设计工作非常主要，需具体问题具体阐发。
3.运行维护维护阶段的办法
以往在追求离心泵效率提高的理念上，往往多存眷泵的设计与应用选项，而忽略后期的维护调养，这是单方面的。事实上过流件及其传动件的磨损对离心泵的效率影响非常大，迥殊是杂质泵，因为磨损造成效率下降10%~20%的现象非常遍及，有的甚至销毁电念头而不及正常工作；除此之外，还会影响到离心泵的靠得住性、修理性、保障性、平安性等指标，与各离心泵布局及应用工况有关。固然在策略上，各厂家建议要求的维护体式及周期略有分歧，但应注重搜检口环间隙、叶轮盖板与泵腔间隙、叶片及其他过流件的磨损、机封与轴承的磨损，严厉按照要求替换易损件、过流件及耗材，清理泵腔异物，包管管道洁净，都将有助于保障离心泵持久运行在高效局限，提高其使用寿命和无故障运行时间，也是一种间接意义上的效率提高。
4.结语
离心泵各过流部件的布局是影响其效率的根源，提高转速，减小叶轮直径、减小各间隙、优选布局组合是提拔泵自身效率的有效手段;2）合理地应用选型及传动设计对提高整机效率影响显明，尽量使各个机构工作在自身高效局限内;3）泵的使用维护该当正视，按要求搜检各间隙，替换易损件有助于保障高效运行。效率是评价一种产物的主要经济手艺指标，中国工业已经进入成熟期，很多产物，尤其是综合效率不高的离心泵，仍需要进行邃密化、高品质研究，不仅对晋升整体产物质量、品牌效应及综合竞争力有很大接济，并且相符节能减排的国度宏观政策和绿色经济成长的时代理念，是将来泵产物及应用研究的首要目的。
|上一篇：液压自动翻板闸门的特点液压自动翻板闸门的应||下一篇：超5000家酒店推出“非中央空调房”,中央空调改造|
|本文链接：http://www.collectionsiq.com//a/170.html|<|endoftext|>These questions and answers are from the Student Catechism.
111. What are the three offices of Christ?
The three offices of Christ are Prophet, Priest, and King.
112. Why did Jesus need to fulfill these offices?
Jesus had to fulfill these offices to meet our needs. As Prophet He enlightens our darkened minds. He calls us to repentance. As Priest, He cleanses our corrupt hearts and reconciles us to God. As King, He delivers our wills from the bondage of the devil and will eventually “put all things under His feet.”
113. Why did Jesus have to die?
Jesus had to die because the consequence of our sin was death. In order to reverse the curse of the Fall, Jesus took that consequence. Jesus identified with us even to the point of death to restore us. Jesus was able to destroy death and the devil by dying and then raising from the dead. We are saved when we identify with Christ, dying to sin as Jesus died for sin, and then by faith identifying with Christ in His resurrection.
114. Was Christ punished for our sins?
Christ was only punished provisionally for our sins. It is most precise to say that Christ suffered for us so that we don’t have to be punished for our sins. The problem with saying that Christ took our punishment in an absolute sense is that one might conclude that no one for whom Christ died could be punished for his sins, since the punishment was already taken by Christ, and it would be unjust for punishment to be suffered twice for the same sins.
115. Do we believe that the atonement is objective?
We do believe that the atonement is a once-for-all objective act, but we say that it is the basis for forgiveness; it doesn’t secure our forgiveness automatically.
116. Was Christ our Substitute?
117. How would you define the atonement?
The atonement is that gracious act of God whereby Christ, the sinless God-man, demonstrating God’s love for man and hatred for sin, suffered in the place of all mankind, giving His life’s blood to fully satisfy the justice and holiness of God, propitiating for sin, then rising from the dead, destroying the power of sin and death, overcoming the devil, and thereby making it possible that all who repent and believe will be forgiven instead of being punished for their sins, sanctified and (ultimately) glorified.
118. How important is the resurrection to atonement?
The resurrection confirms the atonement. It is evidence that Jesus has power over sin, death, and the devil, and that He can give spiritual and physical life to those who trust him.
119. Is there proof that Jesus really rose from the dead?
There is overwhelming evidence that Jesus rose from the dead. This evidence includes the facts that people observed Him die, after which the tomb He was buried in was found empty three days later, that Jesus was seen alive by hundreds of people after His death and burial, and that the disciples willingly died for their faith (they would have known their story was a lie if it were; no one willingly dies for what they know is a lie).
120. What are the unconditional benefits of the atonement?
The unconditional benefits of the atonement are the continued existence of the human race, salvation of infants, and prevenient grace, making salvation possible for all persons.
121. What are the conditional benefits of the atonement?
The conditional benefits of the atonement include justification, regeneration, adoption, the witness of the Spirit, and entire sanctification.
122. Did Christ die for everyone?
Jesus Christ died for everyone. The atonement is universal. 1 John 2:2 says that Christ made propitiation not only for our sins, but also for the sins of the whole world. 2 Cor 5:15 says that He died for all. Romans 14:15 says that He died for those that may perish. 1 Timothy 4:10 says that Jesus is the Savior of all men, especially of those who believe.
123. Does this mean that everyone will be saved?
Universal atonement does not mean universal salvation. John 3:16 says that God gave His Son so that whoever believes would not perish but have everlasting life. Salvation is conditioned upon our faith.<|endoftext|>Potassium bromate has been banned in European food products, as well as the United Kingdom, since 1990.
Canada followed shortly thereafter in 1994. Sri Lanka in 2001,
China in 2005, with Nigeria, Brazil, and Peru all banning this known
carcinogen according to the latest report from
This carcinogen is classified in Group 7, known as halogens in the Periodic Table.
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists bromine in the same class as potassium bromate, as a toxin.
In September 2007, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) responded to Breast Cancer Choices Organization inquiry about the additive potassium bromate with the statement:
"Potassium bromate is still listed as a safe additive."
The United States has not followed the lead of other countries due to governmental interferance on the ban of carcinogenic substances.
In 1991, the FDA ineffectually urged bakers to voluntarily stop using the toxin.
Potassium bromate is used in almost all bread products in the U.S.
Purportedly, it is used to provide a reliable result in the baking process.
If potassium bromate is not listed on the product label, you will find it disguised as "enriched flour".
Pepperidge Farm, appears to do quite well using unbromated flour and obtains excellent results.
Best Foods, maker of Arnold, Entenmann’s, and Orowheat, along with Pillsbury, have switched to bromate free processes.
Some supermarket chains, including Giant, Jewel, Ralph’s, and Von’s, do not use bromated flour.
Whole Foods Markets lists both bromated flour and potassium bromate as unacceptable ingredients for their products.
California, on its own, has taken the lead and now requires a warning label when bromated flour is used in any food product.
Interstate Brands producers of Wonder Bread and Home Pride,along with Schmidt Baking, producer of Sunbeam, still use potassium bromated flour.
Tasty Baking, producer of TastyKake and Martin’s, still uses potassium bromated flour in some of their products.
Fast food chains such as Burger King, Arby’s, and Wendy’s use bromated flour in their buns. Boston Market uses it in the French sandwich bread.
The Center for Science advises consumers to avoid bread, rolls, doughnuts, and cakes that list “potassium bromate” or “bromated flour” among their ingredients. This toxin has been labeled as a cancer threat.
The FDA’s limited surveys found that rolls and buns are likely to contain high levels of bromate.
A condition known as bromide dominance or bromism develops when your body is exposed repeatedly to products, environment, and food stuffs containing bromide/potassium bromate.
When the level becomes high enough in the body, the bromide/bromate inhibits the body from properly absorbing iodine causing an
There was a reported case of an infant who developed vegetative lesions on the scalp and face after being given baby cough syrup containing bromine.
Cherry angiomas developed on technicians exposed to brominate components.
Patients being treated for mental conditions showed high levels of bromine toxicity.
Loss of hearing or permanent deafness has been reported, specifically in the lower hearing frequency ranges.
Potassium bromide can act as a depressant particularly to the brain and nervous system.
This lessens your sensitivity and works as a powerful depressant for the heart and sex organs sometimes causing loss of the libido.
The list of bromine/potassium bromate poisoning symptoms is long and varied:
Some of the most severe symptoms manifest as:
Products which contain bromide/bromine/potassium bromate are:
Dr. David Brownstein, M.D., author of "Iodine - Why You Need it and Why you Can't Live Without It" has developed a protocol to remove the toxin from your body.
Studies have revealed that once bromine/bromide/potassium bromide enters your body, it binds with the iodine receptors to damage the transporter cells.
It is then stored in the fat tissues. Once this happens, your body becomes deficient in iodine. By supplementing your body with iodine, it is able to detoxify and cleanse itself of the bromine while retaining the much needed iodine.
Salt can also be used. The chlorine in the salt is in the same family as the bromides and competitively inhibits the bromine retention.
Low salt diets only exacerbate the bromine toxicity.
With the iodine supplementation, such as the addition of Idoral or Lugols to the diet, the immune system can be improved and the hormone system balance can be restored.
Without this balance, you may find you have developed an iodine deficiency.<|endoftext|>1、电脑风扇转键盘灯不亮，开机也没闪烁可能是什么原因？
电脑开机，风扇转，键盘灯不亮，屏幕没有任何反应，这很可能是电脑出现故障未能通过开机上电自检所致。
电脑接通电源后，系统首先由POST（POWER ON SELF TEST，上电自检）程序来对内部各个设备进行检查，通常完整的POST自检将包括CPU、640K基本内存（640K BASE MEMORY）、1MB以上扩展内存（EXTEND MEMORY）、ROM（READ-ONLY MEMORY，只读存储器）、主板、CMOS存储器、串口、并口、显卡、软盘子系统、硬盘子系统、键盘进行测试，一旦发现问题，系统将给出警告或鸣笛警告。
从自检顺序来看，CPU和主板（包括640K基本内存、ROM、CMOS存储器、串口、并口、集成显卡）出故障的可能性一般比较小，而扩展内存和独立显卡出故障的可能性一般较大，如出故障此时显示器无法接收到视频信号。 针对以上分析，解决办法如下：
1.如果显示器通电但无信号，则关机（如果短按电源开关无效则长按开关直到电源指示灯熄灭或直接拔掉电源线）断电开机箱，重新插拔内存条，并用橡皮顺着一个方向擦拭金手指（大拇指手指甲背刮也行），如有条件还可安装到不同内存插槽，装好后再开机（操作之前，还要通过双手碰触墙壁释放自身静电或佩带防静电手套）。
如果不会操作，那么简单一点：掌击或脚踢机箱一两下就可以了（注意位置：机箱左右侧外壳中后面没有接口的那侧外壳的正中央；注意力道：不要太用力当然也不能无力）。
以上可能需要重复操作，如果无效，则需要替换内存条。
如有两根以上内存条，则需要逐根测试。
2.如果上述操作无效，则关机断电开机箱，重新插拔显卡并擦拭其金手指，再插紧显示器与显卡之间的数据线。
如果仍然无效，则考虑数据线或显卡损坏，那就替换新的数据线或显卡。
3.如果主机连接其它显示器能显示或本机显示器接入其它正常主机仍然无法显示，则说明显示器损坏，需要专业维修或更换。 注意事项：如果以上操作无效，则需要检测CPU、主板等关键部件。
建议建立最小系统，进行替换检查，或使用主板诊断卡，以确定故障源。
2、电脑风扇机油滴哪里啊？
润滑油要滴在风扇中间的转轴芯上，一个密封片贴着，要掀开来，换一个吧，一般密封片掀开之后就失去粘性，很容易引入灰尘的，
台式电脑风扇一般都是磁浮原理，如果它不转或者转得很慢无论加什么进去都是徒劳的，有可能是里面的磁力老化了，换一个就可以，而笔记本电脑的风扇有部分使用磁浮风扇，也有部分使用旧式轴承原理，轴承的不建议使用液态润滑油，里面不是密封的，弄到到处都是就不好了，可以拆出来用力拔开风扇叶涂抹一些润滑脂，装上就可以了，注意轴承风扇有些是不能拆解的，主要看结果，如何判断是否能拆解，只需用力压一下风扇叶如果能往下压放开时自动弹起来的多数属于磁浮风扇，如果压不动多少是轴承风扇，先试试用点力往上拉风扇叶，如果能动一下就是可以拆卸的，如果拉不动的就别勉强了，那样的是和轴承固定在一起了，可以看看风扇底部有没有螺丝或者扣子，如没有就换一个吧。<|endoftext|>برای کسانی که برای اولین بار قصد خرید خانه دارند، یک کمک عالی در بودجه ی 2019 دولت فدرال کانادا در نظر گرفته شده است. کمک هزینه ای با عنوان “ وام مسکن مشترک ” که بر اساس آن آژانس مسکن کانادا تا 10 درصد از قیمت خانه را پرداخت میکند
|
8 | 5 | 3 |
individuals with ASDs: a consensus report. Pediatrics. 2010;125(Suppl 1):S1–18. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1878C. PMID 20048083.
- ^ Montes G, Halterman JS. Psychological functioning and coping among mothers of children with autism: a population-based study. Pediatrics. 2007;119(5):e1040–6. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2819. PMID 17473077.
- ^ Orsmond GI, Seltzer MM. Siblings of individuals with autism spectrum disorders across the life course [PDF]. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2007;13(4):313–20.doi:10.1002/mrdd.20171. PMID 17979200.
- ^ Volkmar FR, State M, Klin A. Autism and autism spectrum disorders: diagnostic issues for the coming decade. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009;50(1–2):108–15. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02010.x. PMID 19220594.
- ^ Freitag CM. The genetics of autistic disorders and its clinical relevance: a review of the literature.Mol Psychiatry. 2007;12(1):2–22. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001896. PMID 17033636.
- ^ Piven J, Palmer P, Jacobi D, Childress D, Arndt S. Broader autism phenotype: evidence from a family history study of multiple-incidence autism families [PDF]. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154(2):185–90. PMID 9016266.
- ^ Happé F. Understanding assets and deficits in autism: why success is more interesting than failure [PDF]. Psychologist. 1999;12(11):540–7.
- ^ Baron-Cohen S. The hyper-systemizing, assortative mating theory of autism [PDF]. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2006;30(5):865–72. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010.PMID 16519981.
- ^ Cohen D, Pichard N, Tordjman S et al. Specific genetic disorders and autism: clinical contribution towards their identification. J Autism Dev Disord. 2005;35(1):103–16.doi:10.1007/s10803-004-1038-2. PMID 15796126.
- ^ Validity of ASD subtypes:
- Klin A. Autism and Asperger syndrome: an overview. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2006;28(suppl 1):S3–S11. doi:10.1590/S1516-44462006000500002. PMID 16791390.
- Witwer AN, Lecavalier L. Examining the validity of autism spectrum disorder subtypes. J Autism Dev Disord. 2008;38(9):1611–24. doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0541-2. PMID 18327636.
- ^ a b c d Landa RJ. Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in the first 3 years of life. Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2008;4(3):138–47. doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0731. PMID 18253102.
- ^ Ozonoff S, Heung K, Byrd R, Hansen R, Hertz-Picciotto I. The onset of autism: patterns of symptom emergence in the first years of life. Autism Res. 2008;1(6):320–328.doi:10.1002/aur.53. PMID 19360687.
- ^ Altevogt BM, Hanson SL, Leshner AI. Autism and the environment: challenges and opportunities for research. Pediatrics. 2008;121(6):1225–9. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3000. PMID 18519493.
- ^ Reiss AL. Childhood developmental disorders: an academic and clinical convergence point for psychiatry, neurology, psychology and pediatrics. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009;50(1-2):87–98.doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02046.x. PMID 19220592.
- ^ Piggot J, Shirinyan D, Shemmassian S, Vazirian S, Alarcón M. Neural systems approaches to the neurogenetics of autism spectrum disorders. Neuroscience. 2009;164(1):247–56.doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.05.054. PMID 19482063.
- ^ Stephan DA. Unraveling autism. Am J Hum Genet. 2008;82(1):7–9.doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.003. PMID 18179879.
- ^ a b Happé F, Ronald A. The ‘fractionable autism triad’: a review of evidence from behavioural, genetic, cognitive and neural research. Neuropsychol Rev. 2008;18(4):287–304.doi:10.1007/s11065-008-9076-8. PMID 18956240.
- ^ a b c Happé F, Ronald A, Plomin R. Time to give up on a single explanation for autism. Nat Neurosci. 2006;9(10):1218–20. doi:10.1038/nn1770. PMID 17001340.
- ^ a b Beaudet AL. Autism: highly heritable but not inherited. Nat Med. 2007;13(5):534–6.doi:10.1038/nm0507-534. PMID 17479094.
- ^ Buxbaum JD. Multiple rare variants in the etiology of autism spectrum disorders. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2009;11(1):35–43. PMID 19432386.
- ^ Cook EH, Scherer SW. Copy-number variations associated with neuropsychiatric conditions.Nature. 2008;455(7215):919–23. doi:10.1038/nature07458. PMID 18923514.
- ^ a b Betancur C, Sakurai T, Buxbaum JD. The emerging role of synaptic cell-adhesion pathways in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders. Trends Neurosci. 2009;32(7):402–12.doi:10.1016/j.tins.2009.04.003. PMID 19541375.
- ^ a b Walsh CA, Morrow EM, Rubenstein JL. Autism and brain development. Cell. 2008;135(3):396–400. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.015. PMID 18984148.
- ^ a b Szpir M. Tracing the origins of autism: a spectrum of new studies. Environ Health Perspect. 2006;114(7):A412–8. doi:10.1289/ehp.114-a412. PMID 16835042. PMC 1513312.
- ^ Kinney DK, Munir KM, Crowley DJ, Miller AM. Prenatal stress and risk for autism. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2008;32(8):1519–32. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.06.004. PMID 18598714.
- ^ Godlee F, Smith J, Marcovitch H (2011). “Wakefield’s article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent”. BMJ 342:c7452: c7452. doi:10.1136/bmj.c7452.
- ^ McBrien J, Murphy J, Gill D, Cronin M, O’Donovan C, Cafferkey MT. Measles outbreak in Dublin, 2000. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.. 2003;22(7):580–4. doi:10.1097/00006454-200307000-00002. PMID 12867830.
- ^ Penn HE. Neurobiological correlates of autism: a review of recent research. Child Neuropsychol. 2006;12(1):57–79. doi:10.1080/09297040500253546. PMID 16484102.
- ^ a b Amaral DG, Schumann CM, Nordahl CW. Neuroanatomy of autism. Trends Neurosci. 2008;31(3):137–45. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2007.12.005. PMID 18258309.
- ^ Müller RA. The study of autism as a distributed disorder. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2007;13(1):85–95. doi:10.1002/mrdd.20141. PMID 17326118.
- ^ Casanova MF. The neuropathology of autism. Brain Pathol. 2007;17(4):422–33.doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00100.x. PMID 17919128.
- ^ Courchesne E, Pierce K, Schumann CM et al. Mapping early brain development in autism.Neuron. 2007;56(2):399–413. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.10.016. PMID 17964254.
- ^ a b Schmitz C, Rezaie P. The neuropathology of autism: where do we stand? Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2008;34(1):4–11. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2007.00872.x. PMID 17971078.
- ^ a b c Persico AM, Bourgeron T. Searching for ways out of the autism maze: genetic, epigenetic and environmental clues. Trends Neurosci. 2006;29(7):349–58. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2006.05.010.PMID 16808981.
- ^ Südhof TC. Neuroligins and neurexins link synaptic function to cognitive disease. Nature. 2008;455(7215):903–11. doi:10.1038/nature07456. PMID 18923512.
- ^ Kelleher RJ 3rd, Bear MF. The autistic neuron: troubled translation? Cell. 2008;135(3):401–6.doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.017. PMID 18984149.
- ^ Bear MF, Dölen G, Osterweil E, Nagarajan N. Fragile X: translation in action.Neuropsychopharmacology. 2008;33(1):84–7. doi:0.1038/sj.npp.1301610. PMID 17940551.
- ^ Tuchman R, Moshé SL, Rapin I. Convulsing toward the pathophysiology of autism. Brain Dev. 2009;31(2):95–103. doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2008.09.009. PMID 19006654.
- ^ Ashwood P, Wills S, Van de Water J. The immune response in autism: a new frontier for autism research. J Leukoc Biol. 2006;80(1):1–15. doi:10.1189/jlb.1205707. PMID 16698940.
- ^ Stigler KA, Sweeten TL, Posey DJ, McDougle CJ. Autism and immune factors: a comprehensive review. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2009;3(4):840–60. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2009.01.007.
- ^ Wills S, Cabanlit M, Bennett J, Ashwood P, Amaral D, Van de Water J. Autoantibodies in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007;1107:79–91. doi:10.1196/annals.1381.009.PMID 17804535.
- ^ a b Dölen G, Osterweil E, Rao BS, Smith GB, Auerbach BD, Chattarji S, Bear MF (2007).“Correction of fragile X syndrome in mice”. Neuron 56 (6): 955–62.doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.001. PMC 2199268. PMID 18093519.
- ^ Hughes JR. A review of recent reports on autism: 1000 studies published in 2007. Epilepsy Behav. 2008;13(3):425–37. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2008.06.015. PMID 18627794.
- ^ a b Manzi B, Loizzo AL, Giana G, Curatolo P. Autism and metabolic diseases. J Child Neurol. 2008;23(3):307–14. doi:10.1177/0883073807308698. PMID 18079313.
- ^ MNS and autism:
- Williams JHG. Self–other relations in social development and autism: multiple roles for mirror neurons and other brain bases. Autism Res. 2008;1(2):73–90. doi:10.1002/aur.15. PMID 19360654.
- Dinstein I, Thomas C, Behrmann M, Heeger DJ. A mirror up to nature. Curr Biol. 2008;18(1):R13–8. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.11.004. PMID 18177704.
- ^ a b Iacoboni M, Dapretto M. The mirror neuron system and the consequences of its dysfunction.Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006;7(12):942–51. doi:10.1038/nrn2024. PMID 17115076.
- ^ Frith U, Frith CD. Development and neurophysiology of mentalizing [PDF]. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2003;358(1431):459–73. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1218. PMID 12689373. PMC1693139.
- ^ Hamilton AFdC. Emulation and mimicry for social interaction: a theoretical approach to imitation in autism. Q J Exp Psychol. 2008;61(1):101–15. doi:10.1080/17470210701508798. PMID 18038342.
- ^ a b Powell K. Opening a window to the autistic brain. PLoS Biol. 2004;2(8):E267.doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020267. PMID 15314667. PMC 509312.
- ^ Di Martino A, Ross K, Uddin LQ, Sklar AB, Castellanos FX, Milham MP. Functional brain correlates of social and nonsocial processes in autism spectrum disorders: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;65(1):63–74.doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.09.022. PMID 18996505.
- ^ Broyd SJ, Demanuele C, Debener S, Helps SK, James CJ, Sonuga-Barke EJS. Default-mode brain dysfunction in mental disorders: a systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2009;33(3):279–96. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.09.002. PMID 18824195.
- ^ Chiu PH, Kayali MA, Kishida KT et al. Self responses along cingulate cortex reveal quantitative neural phenotype for high-functioning autism. Neuron. 2008;57(3):463–73.doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.020. PMID 18255038. Lay summary: Technol Rev, 2007-02-07.
- ^ Just MA, Cherkassky VL, Keller TA, Kana RK, Minshew NJ. Functional and anatomical cortical underconnectivity in autism: evidence from an FMRI study of an executive function task and corpus callosum morphometry. Cereb Cortex. 2007;17(4):951–61. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl006. PMID 16772313.
- ^ Murias M, Webb SJ, Greenson J, Dawson G. Resting state cortical connectivity reflected in EEG coherence in individuals with autism. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;62(3):270–3.doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.11.012. PMID 17336944.
- ^ Minshew NJ, Williams DL. The new neurobiology of autism: cortex, connectivity, and neuronal organization. Arch Neurol. 2007;64(7):945–50. doi:10.1001/archneur.64.7.945. PMID 17620483.
- ^ Jeste SS, Nelson CA 3rd. Event related potentials in the understanding of autism spectrum disorders: an analytical review. J Autism Dev Disord. 2009;39(3):495–510. doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0652-9. PMID 18850262.
- ^ Roberts TP, Schmidt GL, Egeth M et al. Electrophysiological signatures: magnetoencephalographic studies of the neural correlates of language impairment in autism spectrum disorders. Int J Psychophysiol. 2008;68(2):149–60.doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.012. PMID 18336941.
- ^ Crespi B, Stead P, Elliot M (January 2010). “Evolution in health and medicine Sackler colloquium: Comparative genomics of autism and schizophrenia”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107 Suppl 1: 1736–41. doi:10.1073/pnas.0906080106. PMC 2868282. PMID 19955444.
- ^ a b Baron-Cohen S. Autism: the empathizing–systemizing (E-S) theory [PDF]. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009;1156:68–80. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04467.x. PMID 19338503.
- ^ Spelke ES. Sex differences in intrinsic aptitude for mathematics and science?: a critical review [PDF]. Am Psychol. 2005;60(9):950–8. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.9.950. PMID
|
8 | 6 | 0 |
立了很多有利于知识分子赚钱的法律。知识产权法就是其中最典型的，为知识分子，特别是其中的既得利益团体量身定做的法律。
大家现在大概可以明白了，在美国政治的语境下，“艺术创作的言论自由”这几个字意味着什么，就是想搭上知识分子的特权的便车。但是这招实在是不好使，因为这只是律师的牵强附会。一个蛋糕店店主，又不是什么知识分子，说自己拥有“艺术创作的言论自由”，连法官都不会相信的。
宗教信仰自由
第三个角度，是人们普遍关心的“宗教信仰自由”的角度。美国是一个基督教立国的政权。这是美国政治的常识。另外一个常识，就是美国不仅是一个基督教徒比例非常高的西方国家，更是全球基督徒绝对数量第一大国。全球23亿基督徒，美国占了接近10%。在美元上印着“In God We Trust”，美国总统宣誓就职时也是手按着基督教《圣经》宣誓的。
这个案子，表面上是一个言论自由案，实际上不能回避的，是里面的宗教问题。美国人在美国到底还有没有宗教信仰的自由？答案是：没有。有人问：不是最高法院支持了蛋糕店店主吗？不是的。最高法院的判决，是说科罗拉多州地方政府的程序有问题，对有宗教信仰的个人态度并非中立而是存在敌意偏见。注意，并没有说，蛋糕店店主有根据自己的宗教信仰拒绝为同性恋客户服务的权利。
白左（liberalism）
为什么呢？不是说美国以基督教立国吗？是这样的。但是基督教的宗教信仰，在20世纪逐渐让位于新的宗教信仰：白左（liberalism）。白左是这样的一种宗教：它脱胎于基督教，却处处针对基督教。它以基督教的瓶子，装了反基督教的酒，用基督教的方式来反对基督教。所以只好说它是一种新的宗教信仰。
刚到美国，或者刚开始接触美国政治的中国人，大多数都搞不明白：为啥美国人对某些话题这么敏感？啥话题？种族、性别、性取向、动物、环境、弱势群体。整天就叨叨这些事情。一会儿黑人被警察虐待了，一会儿好莱坞导演性侵了，一会同性恋被歧视了，要么就是禁止动物实验，减少碳排放之类。成天就是这些东西。这些话题都是哪儿来的？
如果我们不了解基督教，我们就完全无法搞懂美国政治的实质。
白左之所以用这些话题作为主要的斗争工具，就是因为要与基督教，及信仰基督教的保守主义为敌。保守主义是白种人的政治文化，那么白左就要反对白种人，抬高黑人。保守主义和基督教提倡男人地位比女人高，白左就要认为女人地位比男人高。保守主义因为宗教原因反对同性恋，白左就要拥护同性恋。保守主义认为人类至上，白左就要认为动物和环境至上。总而言之，保守主义和基督教提倡啥，白左就反对啥。
白左可以说是基督教的反宗教，保守主义的反哲学。白左打着自由、平等、正义、公平、包容、多样化，等等一切美好的旗号，通过媒体和教育界，占领了人们的思想意识。所以大家明白了美国宗教问题的实质吗？在美国，现在越来越变成只有信仰白左教的自由。
蛋糕店店主表面上是赢得了这一场官司的胜利，但是这场事件却标志了自由的一个重要的失败。那就是：白左中的流氓无赖惊喜地发现，他们仗着自己的宗教信仰，专门找基督徒找茬碰瓷，最坏的结果不过是碰瓷失败而已。如果这场官司不打到最高法院，他们很可能就碰瓷成功了。风险没有，收益无限，这么好的事情，谁不愿意做呢？于是在未来，碰瓷会不会成为一项生财之道呢？根据我对美国法律实践，那些律师讼棍道德水准的认识，很可能是这样的。
最高法院的大多数大法官们，明明知道蛋糕店店主有权根据自己的宗教信仰拒绝为同性恋服务，但是他们却不敢公开支持店主，也不敢枉法裁判，就找了一个程序上的愚蠢的借口，给自己一个机会顺坡下驴罢了。那些穿着黑袍的道貌岸然的九个人，有一个敢为正义挺身而出吗？没有。每一个都是明哲保身，鸡贼的要死。
因为他们明白：任何的政府和法律，都不可能和社会主流思想相抗衡。
如果政府敢于公开反对社会主流思想，那么失败的一定是政府，而不是思想。
如果说这件事情又给了我们什么启示？那就是：如果想改变社会，我们应该从哪里入手？从人的思想入手。改变了人的思想，就会改变社会的制度。改变了社会的制度，就会改变社会的形态。武力、法律、金钱，这些都敌不过人的思想。
所以我要更加努力做我现在做的事情。希望你能帮助我。谢谢。<|endoftext|>Descrizione:Questo video è stato rubato ad una coppia dopo il loro divorzio. La moglie matura si fa masturbare la passera bagnata davanti alla webcam dal marito arrapato. Si apre e si bagna per poi prendergli in bocca il cazzo e succhiarlo con un bocchino che vi farà sognare. Preparatevi a tante seghe.<|endoftext|>1.- Come tutti sanno, democrazia è termine composto da due lemmi greci, δέμος (popolo) e χρατòς (potere), e significa appunto: “potere del popolo”.
In generale, si attribuisce perciò la qualifica “democratico” a quell'organismo collettivo (associazione o nazione), le cui decisioni vengono assunte dagli stessi partecipanti e non da uno solo o da una parte di questi. Il meccanismo di formazione della volontà dell'organismo, è riferito unicamente ai soggetti componenti e non ad altre entità o poteri (economico, religioso, ecc.). Su piano concettuale, dunque, vi è la massima chiarezza. Assai meno, sul piano della sua applicazione pratica.
Da secoli, ormai, ed in modo consuetudinario, si definisce democratico quel sistema politico che prevede la consultazione popolare mediante elezioni. Con le elezioni, infatti, il popolo può designare alcuni suoi membri perché si occupino, in nome di tutti, di elaborare – e far applicare – le deliberazioni necessarie alla gestione ed alla tutela del gruppo sociale.
Questa designazione, peraltro, realizza una situazione che è esattamente all'opposto di quella che pretenderebbe il “potere del popolo”. A ben vedere, non vi è atto più anti-democratico del voto.
La votazione, infatti, è il gesto con il quale il δέμος (inteso come l'insieme dei cittadini), si spossessa del χρατòς e lo consegna ad altri.
2.- Come vedremo più oltre in dettaglio, non si tratta di un incarico, ma di una vera sostituzione, che cancella il cittadino degradandolo ad oggetto consegnato nelle mani degli eletti. Se nella monarchia assoluta (considerata l'opposto della democrazia), vi è un sovrano che accentra in sé tutti i poteri, nella democrazia, questo è il gruppetto degli eletti. Ma in entrambi i casi, vi è sempre un sovrano: il modello di gestione della cosa pubblica è identico. Sia nella tirannide, sia nella democrazia (così come sopra descritta), il δέμος
La cesura con quest'ultimo è totale. Diverso, nei due casi, è soltanto il modo con il quale è individuato il gestore del potere pubblico, ma non la sua modalità di conduzione, che rimane - comunque – distaccata ed avulsa dal popolo. Il χρατòς, torniamo a sottolinearlo, è trasferito dal popolo a questo gruppo ristretto, che lo gestisce in modo totalmente autonomo e discrezionale ed a volte perfino contrario alla volontà popolare.
3.- Il semplice fatto elettorale, quale momento realizzativo ed esaustivo della “democrazia”, costituisce -ad ogni effetto – una delega in bianco (e come tale di per sé improponibile), che riserva in via esclusiva ad alcuni soggetti ciò che appartiene all'insieme dei membri della collettività. Per certi aspetti, anzi, può perfino considerarsi atto costitutivo di un potere aggiuntivo rispetto a quello di cui dispone il singolo cittadino che vota.
L'individuo, infatti, nell'ambito della comunità nella quale si trova, non può gestire sé stesso in totale ed assoluta libertà: deve tener conto dei limiti che gli provengono dalla presenza altrui. I beneficiari della delega elettorale, invece, in quanto essa è priva di contenuti, sono investiti di un potere senza confini, perché totalmente discrezionale e senza controlli. Se, anzi, come è frequente, si abbandonano ad illegalità ed abusi di potere, non possono essere sanzionati perché ciò non è previsto dal sistema politico democratico.
Se nello Stato detto democratico il popolo fosse realmente il titolare e depositario del potere, dovrebbe poter esercitare una direzione ed un controllo su questi delegati. Gli spetterebbe, altresì, la facoltà di congedare e sostituire i delegati indegni, di respingere e correggere deliberazioni sgradite, ovvero anche di fare piazza pulita, nominando ex novo un altro gruppo di delegati. Tutto ciò non gli è invece affatto consentito.
In sostanza, viene riconosciuta al popolo una pseudo-sovranità, che emerge solo nel momento in cui gli si chiede di trasferirla ad altri. Ad un ristretto numero di persone che, nella pratica, possono essere influenzate, guidate, inibite, dai poteri esistenti nella società (religioso, economico, od altro). Non si riscontrano, nella vita politica, altri momenti di pseudo-sovranità popolare: né prima, né dopo il voto.
4.- I movimenti di piazza non costituiscono espressione di sovranità, ma, al contrario, ne definiscono l'assenza. E le istanze e le proposte di legge presentate dal popolo, vengono sistematicamente ignorate. Là dove nacque, nell'Atene di Pericle, la democrazia così concepita poteva assumere l'effettiva valenza di un “potere del popolo”. Ma il contesto era ben diverso: una microstruttura che rendeva le votazioni quasi una nomina di amministratore condominiale, con un controllo, stretto ed immediato, degli eletti.
Trasferire questo modello ad una realtà allargata, significa renderlo “indiretto”, cioè truccare le carte, poiché la pseudo-delega che si rende necessaria contraddice, annullandolo, il suo teorico contenuto “demo-cratico”.
5.- Incidentalmente, questa contrapposizione tra δέμος e χρατòς, ha dato origine ad una miriade di analisi e di studi, nonché ad infinite contrapposizioni pratiche per affermare, individuare e definire soddisfacentemente l' eguaglianza fra gli esseri umani, sul piano sostanziale e non solo formale. Nel suo famoso proclama del 18 brumaio, Napoleone cambiò drasticamente il motto della Rivoluzione, da “libertà, eguaglianza, fraternità” in: “libertà, eguaglianza, proprietà“, a voler intendere che la proprietà
è presidio fondamentale della libertà, nel senso che solo il proprietario è libero. Una affermazione, in realtà, fortemente ambigua e dissonante dallo spirito che animò la Rivoluzione, poiché se ne deriva che chi più possiede, più è libero. In tal modo, il concetto di libertà viene in qualche modo tradotto, da principio assoluto, in dato quantitativo, rendendolo così del tutto contrastante con il principio dell'eguaglianza, che Napoleone vanamente e vuotamente ripete, avendo accostato elementi incompatibili: nella sua formulazione, infatti, l'eguaglianza non è affatto accostabile a quel concetto di libertà, in quanto la libertà ha la sua base nell'eguaglianza. L'eguaglianza significa un identico potenziale di accesso ai beni della vita, alle conoscenze, alla salute, al cibo per vivere, al lavoro, (inteso come espressione della personalità), senza le costrizioni derivanti da una squilibrata appropriazione privata delle risorse. Non è nell'appropriazione delle risorse che si esprime l'eguaglianza, bensì nella eguale possibilità per tutti di accedervi.
6.- Si può altresì osservare che sottoporsi ad un padrone (tale dovendosi definire chi viene ad avere il potere di stabilire le regole del proprio comportamento e le modalità del vivere, la quantità ed uso dei propri beni, gestire i propri soldi e risparmi, prescrivere come giudicare e perfino quale debba essere il contenuto degli orientamenti morali ed etici, come nell'aborto, procreazione assistita, fine vita, ecc.), è decisione strettamente individuale, soggettiva e personale, che stride insanabilmente con il concetto di “maggioranza”. In linea di principio astratto, quindi il voto dovrebbe costituire una scelta valida solo se operata dall'unanimità dei membri della collettività. Al proposito, per miglior chiarimento concettuale, è lecito il parallelo con la vendita
di un bene in comunione fra più soggetti. In questa fattispecie, vi è un diritto individuale, una titolarità del diritto di proprietà
che fa capo ad ognuno dei proprietari, ed una situazione di fatto (il bene unico) che unisce tra loro i comproprietari. In tale situazione, per realizzare la vendita
del bene comune, è necessaria la volontà concorde di tutti i proprietari. Come nel caso sopra esposto, nel quale la collettività dei proprietari non può disporre a maggioranza del diritto facente capo ai singoli proprietari. Così dunque dovrebbe essere nell'ipotesi del voto politico. Ed anzi, addirittura a maggior ragione in quanto, in tal caso, la cessione di titolarità non riguarda un diritto su un semplice oggetto, bensì il più prezioso dei beni che fanno capo all'essere umano: la propria libertà di autodeterminazione. Queste considerazioni elementari consentono anche di valutare quanto scarsamente accettabile si presenti il caso (non infrequente) nel quale non la totalità, ma neppure la maggioranza dei cittadini vada a votare. Che senso hanno – in tal caso – le elezioni, se solo una parte dei membri della collettività accetta di “delegare” ?
7.- Connesso poi al sistema dei partiti, il fatto elettorale viene a formare quella che è stata definita correttamente una “casta”, una congrega autoreferenziale di politicanti di mestiere, che si autogratificano in modo indecente con i più esagerati privilegi (mentre a chi riceve un incarico, non può, ovviamente, spettare di stabilirne egli stesso i contenuti, i modi di esecuzione e anche il compenso). Di questo cataplasma politico diventa poi praticamente impossibile sbarazzarsi in quanto tutta la vita politica del Paese passa attraverso i gestori di questa deriva: i partiti stessi. I partiti si pongono di fronte all'elettorato come i custodi e difensori di una certa ideologia che altro non è se non la deformazione pratica di una qualche idea politica. In realtà, per governare, non occorrono ideologie, cioè soluzioni precostituite per tutti i problemi concreti. Non esiste infatti, e non può esistere, una unica chiave di lettura per tutti i problemi che si formano nella multiforme e complessa realtà odierna.
Come si constata, comunque, il sistema definito “democratico” è totalmente affine a quello classificato – con orrore – come tirannico. Anche in quest'ultimo caso, il popolo non può esercitare alcun controllo sul potere pubblico, non è in grado di indirizzarne le decisioni, non ha la possibilità di allontanare il despota, senza dover ricorrere ad eventi traumatici come le rivoluzioni. Tra il regime di un Luigi XIV, per intenderci, ed un sistema “democratico” odierno, non vi è alcuna differenza sotto il profilo della gestione del potere pubblico. In entrambi i casi il potere non appartiene al “popolo”, che rimane escluso dalla assunzione delle decisioni che lo riguardano e sulle quali, dopo, non ha alcuna possibilità di interferire.
Consideriamo il fenomeno sotto diverso profilo. Innanzitutto, occorre comprendere l'invenzione del voto, per meglio coglierne il senso.
Votare, deriva da “vovere”: offrire in voto, consacrare alla divinità, formulando un voto. Da qui l'espressione “ho
|
8 | 6 | 1 |
children, as HR Consultant on a variety of restructuring projects throughout Latin America.<|endoftext|>郑高(1924.5.16—1949.6.1) ，鹤龙村人，出生：于一个农民家庭。1942年毕业于灌阳县国民中学。1943年至1944年在巨望乡清塘村小学和县表证中心校任教师，结识了革命知识分子蒋念洁和中共地下党员曾金全等人，参加了进步教师学习小组，阅读了《大众哲学》、《社会发展史》 、《政治经济学》等书籍，懂得了一些革命道理。1944年9月，日本侵略军入侵灌阳，郑高与郑震、傅一屏、黄荣誉、孔忠等人，遵照中共灌阳特支的指示，打入国民党灌阳县自卫总队第三大队，组织抗日政工队，开展抗日救亡工作，打击日本侵略军，毙伤日军10余人。 1945年4月，郑遵照中共灌阳特支的指示，退出自卫队，到县表证中心校继续任教，与中共地下党员傅一屏和其他进步教师经常谈论革命形势，研究在灌阳如何开展革命斗争。1946年秋，中共全灌特支指示郑辞去县表证中心校教师职务，回家乡发动组织农民，准备武装斗争。1947年7月中旬，郑接到上级决定7月25日在桂北的灵川、全州、灌阳同时举行武装起义的命令，受命组织秀江源起义，配合傅一屏和陆绍双、黄荣誉率领的起义队伍攻打县城。 后来接到上级紧急命令，起义时间提前为7月24日。郑率领40多个农民组成的起义队伍， 于7月23日夜晚按时赶到县城附近。但由于攻占平板乡的计划没有实现，攻打县城的计划无法实施。郑接到撤退命令后，率领起义队伍返回秀江源，收缴地方0，扩大起义队伍。是年8月5日，郑率领起义队伍在巨望乡小鲁村与全灌农民解放支队第三大队会师整编，郑高领导的秀江源起义队伍改编为秀江独立队，郑被任命为该队队长。此后，郑高率领秀江独立队转战巨望、碧营一带，同国民党地方武装进行多次战斗，曾一度攻占巨望、碧营两个乡公所。后起义队伍在国民党省、县地方武装的重兵围剿下，遭受严重挫折。受挫后，郑高绕道恭城、平乐到灵川游击区，继续坚持革命。1948年3月中旬，郑受命潜回灌阳发动群众，组建游击队。同年9月，担任桂北人民翻身队第十武工队队长。这一年冬，郑由蒋念洁介绍，经中共桂北地工委批准加入共产党。 1949年4月，郑担任桂北人民翻身队湘漓部队队长。郑在战斗中身先士卒， 冲锋在前，退却在后。1949年5月31日，郑受命护送中共广西省农委书记李殷丹过灌阳，当天晚上路过鹤龙村大屋院子时，遭国民党自卫队伏击，大腿中弹，身负重伤。郑为了不影响李殷丹和其他同志安全转移，强忍剧痛，坚持战斗，并高唱革命歌曲，高呼“打倒国民党 派”“中国共产党万岁!”等口号。次日天快亮时，壮烈献身。
郑高牺牲后，国民党自卫队将他的尸体抬到县城示众。解放后，人民政府追认他为革命烈士，并为他修墓树碑立传。<|endoftext|>Before humans, climate changes were caused entirely by natural factors that affect how much solar energy reaches earth. More solar energy increases temperatures. Less solar energy decreases temperatures. Factors include:
- Variations in Earth’s orbit over the span of tens of hundreds of thousands of years. These changes probably caused past cycles of ice ages.
- Small ups and downs in the sun’s intensity occur in cycles.
- Aerosols ejected by volcanic eruptions and meteor strikes can block sunlight, causing cooling.
- Variations in the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Scientists have found no evidence that natural factors alone could have caused recent climate change.
Photo Credits: temperature graph: US-EPA, CO2 graph: NASA<|endoftext|>1 1 Social Protection as Redistribution: the evidence for Asia from Latin America 1 Ana Sojo 2 I. On the links between the concentrated nature of economic growth, employment and social protection Employment is the most important link between economic and social development, because it is the main source of household income; about 80% of the total in the region. Access to employment, work and dismissal conditions, earnings levels, and social protection play a decisive role on the level and distribution of material well-being and on social cohesion. As ECLAC has show in the Social Panorama, during the 1990s, about 70% of new jobs created were in the informal sector; this had middle and long term consequences for workers and their families; for instance, less consumption smoothing through pensions and less private investments in education. Since then job quality has improved 3. In Latin America the concentrated nature of economic growth has been an important source of exclusion and segmentation, determining the high poverty and social inequalities levels that are then reproduced over time, as it is reflected in the high and persistent income concentration, despite some modest recent reductions. Informality is associated with low quality and low productive jobs and with the missing linkage with the protection systems in place. Lack of regulation and of supervision of the labour market enables elusion and non compliance of contributions. With a diverse intensity in the different countries, the job quality divide shows different patterns of exclusion of coverage of the mandatory contributory systems. This, added to limited institutional capacity in the countries, barriers to entry to many contributory protection systems and the corporate logic of some of them are the main causes of the limited coverage of the social protection systems. 1 Presentation at the Seminar on Economic Growth and Social Protection in Asia, Salzburg Global Seminar, Salzburg, November Some tables and graphs that provide empirical basis for the arguments are shown in the related power point. 2 Senior Expert at the Social Development Division of ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, United Nations) in Santiago, Chile 3 The proportion of informality would be higher if we extend the definition of informal employment to workers in formal businesses who lack full social and employment protection; for instance without contracts, and that don t pay taxes and social security contributions. The definition of informality by sectors used here, treats as informal or low-productivity workers those self-employed (other than professionals and technicians), in microenterprises (private-sector wage earners and owners of companies with up to five employees, excluding those with a university education in both cases), unpaid family work and domestic service. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has extended the definition of informal working to include insecure employment in any sector of the economy.
2 2 Within that frame, when social protection has only a contributory or corporate basis it can become exclusive. But not only poor people are excluded, as we can see, and this is an aspect that provides a basis for a universal protection system, financed on the grounds of the solidarity principle that enables redistribution. II. The fragmentation of social protection should be avoided. Once put in place, it is very difficult to reform Security and equality can be ideals and goals that require extended social policies by creating universal, comprehensive, and tax and/or contribution financed social security. Establishing public, universal institutions of social security, education, health care and public housing, with transfers and services financed out of general taxation and contributions has not been the general trend in the region, and this has lead to a fragmentation of programs. And fragmentation of social protection is not suitable for worker mobility, a trend that will increase in the midst of technological innovation and globalization. Far from providing universal social protection, based in the solidarity principle, three basic types of benefits have emerged in Latin America: (i) those associated with contribution-financed social security systems to protect workers and their families; (ii) those directly subsidized and provided by the public sector to meet the needs of the poorest; and (iii) those people pay for themselves. Therefore, the financing of social protection and the scope and quality of benefits are deeply segmented, leading to large differences in quality, prices and timing of access (ECLAC, 2006 and 2007) Social protection shows different stages of development across the countries of the region. For instance, the taxonomy by Mesa Lago (according to coverage of the labour force and population, sufficiency and quality of benefits, equal treatment and social solidarity, gender equality, efficiency and administrative costs and financial sustainability) distinguish three groups of countries - pioneer-high developed, intermediate develop and late comer-low developed (referred to as 1, 2 and 3 respectively) based on 11 variables 4. Despite reordering of some countries, along the last 3 decades the grouping has changed little (Mesa Lago, 2010; summarized in Table 1). 4 Year the programme began, coverage of the economically active population (EAP) and the total population, social security expenditures as a percentage of the GDP, fiscal transfers, financial balance, ratio of active workers to a pensioner, population ageing and life expectancy.
3 3 Rather than having a multiplicity of subsystems whose logic differ depending on the insurer or provider involved (public, social security or private) and in order to avoid skimming of the beneficiary population, with coverage and quality depending on their individual risks and on their ability to pay, the provision and regulation of the social protection must be integrated in a system, with financing organized in accordance with a common logic, that aims at risk pooling and solidarity. Consequently, reforms to bring subsystems into an integrated social protection system need also to regulate market and private options, with rules aimed at striking the right balance between public and private efforts so that individually, socially and publicly desirable and combinable objectives are achieved. The lack of an integrated system of this kind has been a recurrent problem in Latin America (ECLAC, 2007). The goal of extending health coverage by sequencing and unifying the rules of the social protection systems either through social insurance or the public system has been undermined by inertia und by corporate interest. One good example of the difficulties to build up a national health system is the case of México, where the main institutions in charge of health and of the health insurance have been the cornerstone of corporate arrangements between the State and the politically organized social groups, through its bureaucracy and unions (González, 2005). At the beginning of 2004, the Social Health Protection System (Seguro Popular en Salud) was created to broaden the coverage; at that time, average per capita public spending on those covered by social insurance was 85% greater than spending on the uninsured. The structure and financing of the new insurance is too complex and has high transaction costs, bringing a non-trivial issue to the fore, which is both an institutional and organizational challenge: that is, how providers use and efficiently combine different resources, including resources that have singular access mechanisms, criteria for assignment, budgetary regimes, types of transfers, programming and implementation of resource flows, and implicit or explicit incentives in terms of how they are managed (Sojo, 2006). Seen in the light of the multiple problems brought up by the fragmentation of social protection in Latin America, we find very sensible the proposals of Barr and Diamond on the pension reform in China that foster a strategy in which benefits should be designed to have a national structure, and to move toward a track such that eventually everyone will be covered by a single national contributory pension system, with unified administration, finance and rules (Barr and Diamond, 2010).
4 4 III. Fiscal capacity must be strengthen in order to find revenues to enforce redistribution Due to the characteristics of the labour market, and especially in times of a global economic crisis, is very important in Latin America to assign financial priority to the maintenance and to the extension of contributory coverage, and to develop coordinated contributory and non-contributory programmes financed with fiscal transfers, or contributory and subsidized regimes with fiscal transfers, or public systems with subsidies granted to poor and low-income groups. The interaction of public finances and social protection depend on decisive factors such as the size and composition of the tax burden, countercyclical rules for social spending and its flexibility, the orientation of spending in the social sectors and subsectors according to its progressive or regressive impact on equity, and clear and enforceable rules for explicit contingent liabilities when different public and private agents are involved in providing benefits (ECLAC, 2007). In Latin America the tax burden averages 17% of GDP, which is well below the figures for the European Union (41%), the OECD (36%) and the United States (26%). With the exception of Brazil, the level of taxation in many countries is very low. The overall situation is very uneven, since differences in taxation between countries are almost as great as those between developed and developing countries: while the tax burden in Brazil has averaged 31% of GDP over the last 15 years, in countries such as Guatemala and Haiti it has remained consistently below 10% (Gómez Sabaini, 2006). By their taxation levels, three groups of countries can be distinguished. Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina have the highest tax burden; Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru and the Dominican Republic have an intermediate level of taxation; and the lowest tax burdens are to be found in Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Paraguay and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Ib.). Tax systems have regressive effects in most of the countries; i.e., they have not even maintained the income distribution arising from the workings of the market. These outcomes are the result of tax systems that rely heavily on indirect taxes and of benefits and exemptions that go mainly to higher-income sectors. This is in contrast to developed countries, whose tax structures show that it is feasible to reverse the concentrated primary distribution resulting from the action of the market to achieve a more egalitarian income distribution (ECLAC, 2007)
5 5 The overall tax burden in most of the countries is about a third lower on average than it should be given their per capita income levels; in absolute terms, their tax burdens should be three to four points of GDP higher, and the extra resources raised would provide the funding for social programmes and non-contributory social security systems. On the other hand, simulations of changes in tax structures and concentration curves show how difficult a progressive system is to bring about under current circumstances. The relative share of income tax in the tax structure needs to increase significantly (given a constant level of concentration) or indirect taxes need to be reformed in order to make them far more progressive (Gómez Sabaini, 2006). In any scenario, it is essential to ensure the quality of taxation and not jeopardize economic competitiveness with excessively high tax rates or poor quality. 5 Public finances have a vital role to play by helping to transform the access to benefits, i.e., by moving from a situation in which people are treated as contributors of specific taxes in their capacity as employees and of copayments as service users, to one that emphasizes people s status as citizens with guaranteed, enforceable rights, with financing provided through a combination of contributory and non-contributory funds, and with clear solidarity mechanisms. This is the citizenship principle that should guide current reforms to social protection systems (CEPAL, 2006). We should take into account that a broad part of the population, not only the poor, are excluded from social protection; a fact that within a suitable political framework can lay a foundation for solidarity and redistribution in the financing and for social cohesion. IV. Considering redistribution, privatization has not been a good policy tool: it has been costly and it has increased inequalities In order to analyze the redistribution capabilities of social protection, the weight of redistribution as criteria for good design of the protection systems should embrace the entire health and pension systems and their effects over time. It is mistaken to consider in isolation one portion of the system, because policy tools actually interact directly or indirectly; for instance by posing financial pressures toward the tax system. Considering one objective in isolation what Barr and Diamond in their analysis of pension systems call tunnel vision- can favor one objective, by simplifying its effects and distortions that are shifted to a different portion of the system; for instance, shifting income redistribution. Then, proper analysis needs to consider the system as a whole (Barr and Diamond, 2010, p.10). 5 An important debate is in progress in Brazil on the quality of taxation in the framework of the country s high tax burden.
6 6 The multiple objectives of the social protection systems cannot all be achieved fully at the same time, and thus policy deals with a broad range of objectives. For instance, the balance among consumption smoothing, poverty relief and insurance will depend in each society on the weights given to those and other objectives, and redistribution should also be seen in this light. In order to consider how redistribution within the protection systems (health/pension systems) affects the labour market, economic growth and income distribution, the analysis needs to embrace the systems and its effects over time. It can lead to mistaken analysis to consider one portion of the system (for instance pooled or individual risks) in isolation. Even in the case of individual pension accounts, risk pooling one of the main goals of insurance, and especially of social insurance- should be searched. For instance, in variants of a notional defined contribution, the assets of the pension systems and their returns are not held in individual accounts, attributed to individual workers; rather the contributions of each worker are accumulated using a rate that is set by legislation to reflect what the system can afford to pay in benefits, and that way the system does have a buffer stock of assets, but these are centrally held as backing for the entire system and not attributed to the individual accounts separately (Barr and Diamond, 2010). But that has not been the case in Latin America, where risk pooling in individual accounts has been absent. As Barr and Diamond (2010, p. 50) methodologically state: the design of pensions differs according to different principles and their primary purposes. In Latin America, the Chilean pension reform, introduced under the dictatorship of Pinochet, was justified on the grounds that the contributory intergenerational contract system, organized in the form of pay-as-you-go (PAYGO), had become unsustainable in fiscal terms and had low coverage levels. A funded individual account system, that is mandatory for formal workers and privately managed under the administration of the AFP, should address these features as well as increase national saving, deepen the development of the financial
|
8 | 6 | 2 |
th day of the 1st lunar month and on winter solstice. At first, both heaven and earth were worshipped here. After 1530 when the Temple of Earth (Altar of Land) was built in the northern suburbs of Beijing, only heaven was worshipped in this temple.
The greatest architectural structures
The temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures in the world. Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a place where people can talk to heaven. In Beijing, four imperial temples were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the southern end of the city axis is the Temple of Heaven. It is the most important of the four, the other three being the Temple of the Earth (Altar of Land) in the north, the Altar of the Moon in the west, and the Altar of the Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship Store. All of them are still standing, but the Temple of Heaven is the largest group of temple buildings of its kind in China, nearly four times larger than the Forbidden City. The Temple of Heaven was originally known as the great Sacrificial Hall.In1545 during the Ming emperor Jiajing’s reign (1522-66), it was revamped and renamed Great Offerings Hall, and the present name was bestowed by the Qing emperor Qianlong (1736-95). The whole building complex was designed in a way that makes you feel close to heaven. In making the heaven-like structures, the designers made good use of color, sound, geometric figures of the circle and the square, and changes in height. The combination of building and garden help make it appears mysterious and magical.
The temple’s architecture has two themes. One is “on the earth,” while the other is “in heaven.” The square-shaped palace for fasting in the west of the temple appears like a “forbidden city “in smaller size. A delightful legend relates that the circular shaped Qiniandian (Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests) and Yuanqiu(Circular Mound Altar) are thought to be connected with heaven. This symbolizes the second theme, which dominates the whole temple.
In imperial days, the Chinese people believed that the sky was in circular shape and the earth was square. On the basis of this traditional concept, the circle was widely adopted in the design of the temple’s main buildings. It is in accord with people’s imagination of heaven.
Nowadays, in the temple grounds there are more than 100,000 trees o various kinds, of which 60,000 are evergreen pines. Out of 60,000 pines, 2, 566 are ancient cypresses. Of these ancient trees, 100 trees reach the age of more than 1,000 years. The Temple of Heaven has the most ancient trees in Beijing.
After the completion of the Temple of Heaven in 1420 in more than 500 years until the Qing Dynasty, 22 emperors made 654 sacrifices to heaven in the Temple of Heaven, of whom Qing emperor Qianlong made sacrifices to heaven for more than 90 times. Yuan Shikai (1859-1916, a warlord, once the president of the Republic of China, and in December 1915, he declared himself the emperor for 83 days and abolished the autocratic monarchy on March 22, 1916 and died on June 6, 1916) did the last sacrifice on December 13, 1914. Yuan Shikai had just taken the throne when he kicked the bucket.
In ancient China, sacrifice to heaven by people has a history of about 5,000 years. It originated from natural worship. People thought that everything was dominated by heaven due to underdeveloped science in ancient China. Ancient Chinese hoped that heaven could help them by sacrifice. This objectively reflected the people’s wishes to nature. But emperor regarded sacrifice to heaven as his patent and tried to consolidate his rule through sacrifice to heaven. In ancient China dozens of temples of heaven were built and only the Temple of Heaven in Beijing is still standing. It is the largest architectural group of buildings and unique in the world today. In 1860 and 1900, the Temple of Heaven was occupied and sabotaged by the Anglo-French Allied Forces and the Eight-Power Allied Forces respectively. The Republic of China (1912-49) in 1912 abolished the activities of sacrificing to heaven. The park was open to the public in 1918. It is an ideal place for amusement and relaxation.
The Temple of Heaven is a worthwhile visiting place in Beijing
It is located in southern Beijing and much bigger than the Imperial Palace (the Forbidden City) and smaller than the Summer Palace with an area of about 2.7 million square meters. The Temple was built in 1420 A.D. in the Ming Dynasty to offer sacrifice to Heaven. As Chinese emperors called themselves “the Son of Heaven”, they dared not to build their own dwelling “Forbidden City” bigger than the dwelling for Heaven. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998.
The Temple of Heaven is enclosed with a long wall. The northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth. The northern part is higher than the southern part. This design shows that the heaven is high and the earth is low and reflects an ancient Chinese thought of “The heaven is round and the earth is square”.
The Temple of Heaven is divided by two enclosed walls into inner part and outer part. The main buildings of the temple lie at the south and north ends of the middle axis line of the inner part. The most magnificent buildings from south to north are the Circular Terrace, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. Also, there are some additional buildings like Three Echo Stone and Echo Wall.
Circular Terrace has three layered terraces with white marble. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368A.D.-1911 A.D.), the emperors would offer sacrifices to Heaven on the day of the Winter Solstice every year. This ceremony was to thank Heaven and hope everything would be good in the future. Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is a big palace with round roof and there layers of eaves, the roof is covered with black, yellow and green colored glaze representing the heavens, the earth and everything on earth. Another important building in the Temple of Heaven is Imperial Heavenly Vault. If you look at it from far away, you will find that the vault is like a blue umbrella. The structure of it is like that of Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, but smaller in size. The vault was made of bricks and timber, with white marble railings surrounded.
Three Echo Stones is outside of the gate of Imperial Heavenly. If you speak facing the vault while standing on the first stone, you will hear one echo; standing on the second and the third stone, you will hear two and three echoes respectively.
Another interesting and famous place for you to visit is called Echo Wall owning special feature. The wall encloses Imperial Heavenly Vault. Its perimeter is 193 meters. If you and your friend stand at the east and the west roots of the wall respectively and you whisper a work, then your friend will hear clearly what you say. Isn’t it interesting? The phenomenon utilizes the theory of sound wave.<|endoftext|>染色体检查能查出几种病？常染色体变异会导致哪些病？
下列那种遗传病可通过染色体检查确诊?
染色体检查当然是可以查出遗传病的,染色体就是遗传因子,染色体检查不能发现所有的染色体异常。比如它不能发现单基因异常,也不能发现染色体微结构异常。所有染色体检查。
孕前染色体检查能查出白化病基因吗?
染色体检查是针对染色体异常的检查,白化病属于基因遗传病,需要做相关的白化病基因检测。
给宝宝做染色体检查,能查出什么?
您好, 染色体 一般生下来之后是不会变的,所以不存在年龄的限制。吐舌的情况可能和个人习惯有关,可以慢慢纠正。请问:孩子从出生也就是从产房里抱出来的时候就把舌头伸出。
请问染色体检查可以查出是否携带先天性心脏病和癌症等病的基...
染色体查不出来的 不用查了
怀孕50天能否查出胎儿染色体异常(是否有遗传病,色觉),B超对胎...
羊膜腔穿刺大概是在怀孕16～21周之间实施。 人们对超声波是否对人体有影响做过许多研究,但目前没有证据证明用于诊断的超声波有任何副作用。但不需要经常做。必要时。
做血液染色体都能查什么病
检查遗传性疾病。
常染色体变异会导致哪些病
染色体病患者通常缺乏生活自理能力,部分患者在幼年即夭折,所以,染色体病已成为临床遗传学的主要研究内容之一。染色体病的确诊一般是靠染色体组型的检查,收集受检查的。
染色体检查?
知道 > 健康/养生 > 人体常识相关问题 谁知道做染色体检查如何进行?多少。 可以得知不同的信息: 染色体核型测定:生育功能的检查 基因保守序列测定:遗传病的。<|endoftext|>DEVAM tweetleri bir gecede silindi
Erdoğan'ın, “Şayet bir gün milletimiz tamam derse ancak o zaman biz kenara çekiliriz” demesi üzerine muhalifler tarafından Twitter'da başlatılan 'T A M A M' etiketli kampanyada şu ana kadar atılan tweet sayısı 1.8 milyonu geçti.
Bunun ardından AKP'liler tarafından başlatılan 'DEVAM' etiketli Twitter kampanyası, tweetlerin bot yani gerçek olmayan makineler tarafından para karşılığı yaptırıldığı tespit edilince Twitter tarafından 300 bin mesaj silindi.<|endoftext|>رئیس سازمان امور اراضی کشور
شهرسازی بدون تخریب اراضی کشاورزی در دستور کار است
دکتر افشار، رئیس سازمان امور اراضی کشور در گفتگو با باشگاه خبرنگاران با بیان اینکه در فاز اول کاداستر اراضی کشاورزی برنامه احصاء عکس های هوایی،نقشه های دقیق وجمع آوری اطلاعات مکانی اراضی را با سازمان نقشه برداری آغاز کرده است گفت: به جهت نداشتن آمایش سرزمین و اطلاعات مناسب، بخشی از اراضی کشاورزی به کارگاه، مراکز خدمات و یا توسعه شهری و روستایی تبدیل شده است و نگاه بر این است با همکاری وزارت راه و شهرسازی، بدون تخریب ارضی کشاورزی و صنایع و منابع طبیعی، شهرسازی صورت گیرد.
افشار افزود: در اطراف تهران، کارخانجات آلاینده بسیاری تاسیس شده که آ لودگی آنها شهر تهران را تسخیر کرده است.وی گفت: نبود آمایش و برنامه ریزی دقیق سرزمین ، هزینههای کشور و مردم را بالا برده است که اگر برنامه آمایش سرزمین را گسترش داده و به آن عمل کنیم، با یک برنامهریزی جدید هم از منابع آب و خاک و هم از ساز و کارها استفاده بهینه خواهیم کرد.
رئیس سازمان امور اراضی کشور با بیان اینکه برنامه مکانی دقیق را با سازمان نقشه برداری آغاز کردهایم، گفت: نگاه بر این است که کاری را شروع کنیم که اطلاعات اراضی کشور تکمیل شده و با کمک وزارت راه و شهرسازی، مناطق مختلف و مساعد را برای شهرسازی بدون تخریب اراضی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی شناسایی و ارائه کنیم.افشار تاکید کرد: استفاده دقیق و مدیریت بهینه آب و خاک کشور و استفاده بهینه از زمین، از لایه های دیگر کاداستر اراضی است که نیازمند نقشه برداری و مطالعه دقیق منابع کشور است.<|endoftext|>With higher responsibility come many demands and challenges. For a student, sticking to a routine such as waking up every day at 5 AM to do assignments or clean the classroom locker can be painstakingly difficult. Sometimes you go to bed a little late and too tired to obey the alarm.
The best thing is to snooze it, something experts say is being irresponsible. But given that everyone is sometimes forced to loathe the morning alarm, waking up early is a big challenge pegged on whether one is able to cultivate intrinsic motivation or has to rely on external triggers.
Most people think they are responsible. But do you think you can write about responsibility? When students were assigned to write about responsibility most of them didn’t really know what to say.
Yes, writing essays on responsibility can be a bit challenging. However, this subject was something students really struggled to write about. If you cannot find the best essay examples on the subject it’s ok to hire a paper helper. After all, an essay on responsibility isn’t going to be one page, unless you are only defining it.
Often, students have a lot of explaining to do, not to mention that papers that need referencing aren’t everyone instant cup of coffee. This post takes the burden of writing such a paper off your back. By exploring how teachers can help students cultivate or develop personal responsibility, you can help yourself learn and attain responsibility in your life as well. Take a look.
5 Ways How to Help Students Develop Personal Responsibility:
1. Define responsibility on a personal level.
The truth is that while hard work is necessary, there are many facets that help define the responsibility of students in school. On this premise, teachers should help learners understand the consequences of their actions by, first of all, explaining that personal responsibility and self discipline go together. From keeping classrooms free of litter, body grooming to finishing assignments on time, there are many practical examples that shed light on the meaning of responsibility. What’s important is to define what responsibility means for yourself. This way you will have a clear idea of what you need to strive toward, what you need to develop.
2. Set a good example.
It is ridiculous to teach students about personal responsibility when you are not responsible yourself. Think about it this way, you walk into a classroom to advise students on the need to look smart at all times. You say, ‘cleanliness is next godliness,’ but you look shabbily dressed. The best way to help students cultivate a sense of responsibility is by setting a good example. Be a teacher whose actions learners would want to emulate.
3. Provide a clear guideline on expectations.
Another way of teaching responsibility to students is defining expectations within the realms of academia or outside it. Are there situations that call for your help? What of the things students should handle independently? By understanding and providing answers to these two questions, expectations on the part of a student becomes clearly defined. Students will either submit or fail an assignment on time for couple of reasons. It could be that you set expectations too high. Therefore, as a teacher, before expecting the highest level of responsibility from your students, it is important that you help them corroborate on things they don’t understand. Tell them, for example, how you need an essay written. And if they still do not fathom it, take a step further and provide a practical guideline.
4. Let them know about the outcomes of irresponsibility.
There is always a chance that a student or two will not live up to your expectations even after providing clear guidelines on how to do assignments. And so, how do you go about administering punishment on such learners who fail to observe rules of engagement? Well, personal responsibility comes with checks and balances, so to speak. However, failure shouldn’t go unpunished. It brings to the fore consequences or outcomes which good or bad behavior attract. Should a responsible student fail to submit the assignment on time, you can help them to understand the consequences that come with unmet expectations and irresponsibility. For example, keeping a lazy student who hasn’t finished homework in class during fun time is one way of going about it. While it denies one a chance to take a break or have fun, it is often the best way of helping learners understand the consequences of irresponsibility.
5. Turn it into a challenge and praise good behavior.
Students love to prove their prowess. Now, with that in the mind, turning everything into a challenge or game will inspire everyone to participate. If, say, you set 4 PM as the deadline of an assignment, reward those who play by the rules through praises or any other form of incentives. You can also ask students to formulate research paper topics then reward the best performer. Whether it is a group assignment or a class duty roaster mandatory school activities, experts opine, help students succeed in academics.
In summary, there are many ways to help students develop personal responsibility but even with the tips above, keep it in mind that kindness goes a long way, especially if it’s well received. Also, remember that example is more effective than definitions or giving essay samples on the subject. Teaching responsibility to students and the importance of personal responsibility is best realized through behavior reinforcement.<|endoftext|>Phase G—Clarification through Communication
“I have clarified the overall progression or argument underlying my research and the written reports I am starting to prepare.”
Preparing to communicate about your project does not presuppose that you have finished your planned research. That could continue until the day you submit your final report. Indeed, at this half-way point in the project, you will probably still be refining the direction (Phase A
) and scope (Phase D
) of your research as well as filling in Background Information (Phase B
). In Phase G, which spans several sessions, you clarify your thinking by preparing to communicate your work-in-progress to others, all the while continuing your research.
Tools and Processes
In session 8
Extract the Overall Argument
stated or implied in a previous researcher's project report.
Draft a sequence of Visual Aids
, both to prepare for Work-in-Progress Presentation
and to clarify your Overall Argument.
In session 9
Take a turn practicing your Work-in-Progress Presentation in front of a subset of your peers. From everyone's feedback to each other and from your own experience doing your practice run, clarify further your Overall Argument and revise your Visual Aids.
In session 10
Work-in-Progress Presentation to all your peers, advisors, and, if possible, a wider audience with feedback given in Plus-Delta
mode or, time permitting, through more extended Q&A periods.
After session 10
Digest feedback on Work-in-Progress Presentation.
Building on your Work-in-Progress Presentation, start the process of outlining, writing, and revision, all the while continuing your research.
By session 11
Complete a Narrative Outline
. Resist the temptation to give your report a short, cryptic title. Instead, create a long and descriptive title, because that helps to orient your readers as well as keeping you on track as you write. Follow the title by your Governing Question
and Paragraph Overview
, both of which may need to be revised since your most recent submission. Having all these items at the start of the outline will help you monitor whether you are writing what you set out to. It will also help readers offer well-focused feedback.
Around session 11
Explore your Writing Preferences
to identify strengths you can rely on and skills you need to work hard to develop.
As you draft and revise your writing under Phase H
, Compelling Communication, continue to work on clarifying and refining your Overall Argument
|
8 | 6 | 3 |
zona centrale dell'osso del polso spesso indicato come il polso
- Il trapezio ( trapezoideum ) si trova tra il trapezio e il capitato dell'osso carpale
- Il trapezio ( trapezio ) si trova sopra lo scafoide in modo da formare un confine radiale dalla linea trasversale distale
- Il lunatum si trova al centro della fila carpale prossimale
- Il trichuetrum ( triguetrum ) è un osso piramidale situato al centro della fila prossimale
- I pisiformi ( pisiforme ) si trovano all'estremità della fila prossimale che segna il confine dell'ulna
- Hamate ( hamatum ) si trova al confine dell'ulna della fila trasversale distale
Funzione delle ossa del polso
Le ossa del polso sono anche chiamate ossa carpali. Ci sono tre funzioni delle ossa del polso come segue:
1. Come strumento per il movimento della mano
Le ossa del polso funzionano come uno strumento per muovere la mano con l'aiuto dei muscoli. Le ossa che compongono il polso sono articolazioni rigide che causano movimenti limitati.
Nel frattempo, c'è un'articolazione a sella che collega il polso al palmo.
I movimenti del polso formano un movimento verticale, cioè flessione ed estensione. La flessione è il movimento verso il basso del polso e l'estensione è il movimento all'indietro del polso.
2. Posizionare l'attacco dei muscoli della mano
I muscoli sono una parte importante del movimento della mano. I muscoli attaccati alle mani diventano sensori di movimento che ci rendono più facile muovere le mani.
Esistono due tipi di muscoli del polso, vale a dire i muscoli estensori e i muscoli flessori. Questi due tipi di muscoli provocano una varietà di movimenti che sono assistiti dalle articolazioni rigide e dalle articolazioni della sella delle ossa del polso.
3. Collegamento delle dita e della base del braccio
La funzione del polso viene utilizzata per collegare le dita all'estremità inferiore con la base del braccio. La disposizione del polso che consiste in ossa corte e rotonde forma un carpale in modo che sia in grado di collegare le ossa delle dita alla base del braccio.Leggi anche: Butterfly Metamorphosis (Picture + Explanation) FULL
Disturbi delle ossa del polso
Le ossa del polso possono manifestare diversi disturbi. I seguenti sono alcuni di questi fastidi:
un. Frattura dello scafoide
Questa lesione può verificarsi quando una caduta o un incidente provoca la frattura (frattura o crepa) dell'osso scafoide nel polso. Le fratture dello scafoide causano anche sintomi clinici come dolore e gonfiore in un'area nota come tabacchiera anatomica . Il processo di guarigione per una frattura dello scafoide può essere eseguito con particolare attenzione da un medico e un cast.
b. Sindrome del tunnel carpale
Questa sindrome fa sì che la condizione delle mani e delle braccia provi dolore a causa dei nervi schiacciati nel polso. Laddove il canale stretto si trova nel polso (tunnel della carpa) che funziona per proteggere i nervi della mano e i tendini delle nove dita sono esposti alla pressione, il nervo avvertirà un dolore che indebolirà la funzione della mano.
Il processo di guarigione per la sindrome del tunnel carpale viene effettuato riducendo al minimo l'uso del polso per un certo periodo di tempo fino a quando le condizioni della mano iniziano a migliorare.
Inoltre, l'uso di bende e stecche è in grado di stabilizzare la zona interessata.In alcuni casi, inoltre, può essere utilizzato l'uso di farmaci per alleviare il dolore.
Quasi tutte le nostre attività quotidiane non possono essere separate dalle nostre mani, come scrivere, mangiare, bere e così via. La funzione delle ossa del polso come strumento per il movimento della mano è molto importante da mantenere e curare adeguatamente in modo che le nostre attività della vita si svolgano senza intoppi senza alcun disturbo.
Riferimento
- Ossa del polso - Mayo Clinic
- Anatomia dell'articolazione del polso<|endoftext|>Azealia Banks约会是否会在明星杰西布拉德福德上演？
此外，拥有Bajaj Finserv卡的客户也可以购买带有无成本EMI选项的智能手机。 “古吉拉特邦和喜马偕尔邦的选举结果表明了对良好治理和发展政治的强烈支持。
这位36岁的球员还作为一名球员出场249次。虽然将其（石油产品）纳入商品及服务税是可取和可取的，但由于州政府的意见，这不是一个可行的主张。
据报道，三人组合本赛季一直在寻找米利科维奇 - 萨维奇，他们并不是唯一的球队。
这位20岁球员的失利对罗杰斯来说是一个巨大的打击。法院有责任保护法律，Chandrachud法官宣布了法官的判决。
画家 - 01 post.Place：AOC，AF Stn Chandigarh4。为了超越来自中国和其他渴望参与第一个子弹列车项目的国家的竞争，日本提供了铁道部消息人士称，日本已提出为孟买 - 艾哈迈达巴德高速铁路走廊提供融资，估计耗资约9,000亿卢比，利率不到1％。由于大量资金专门用于英联邦运动会相关项目，政府也无法在2010 - 2011年宣布任何补贴。
Tekhali村庄的Aditya Bera是军队的一个退役的subedar，他参加了2007年11月10日的和平集会。
“我没有太多时间去圣彼得堡，但是每个人都说它很美，他们看过博物馆，我们附近有一个海滩。
美国总统巴拉克•奥巴马（Barack Obama）在任期开始时表达了他访问巴基斯坦的愿望，但由于与该国关系复杂而无法这样做，白宫今天说。金融部长Arun Jaitley周二向媒体发表讲话并谈到了恶化政策，并告知营业额超过Rs的小规模企业2亿卢比将获得税收优惠。
Himesh-Komals第一次分离的消息于2016年9月曝光，当时这对夫妇提出离婚。
所以他们来到这里并开始像其他人一样做很多关于我可以添加的健身教练的关注，当时有小猫，但它只是告诉你这是一个开球的球员，这绝对是惊人的。“下午7:52：两名击球手在最后5场比赛中增加了11次。
伊克巴尔还坚持认为，作为穆斯林，我们都相信Khatm-i-Nabuwwat，并且修改法律使其比以前更有效。
Mushfiqur是坚定的。这也可能为降级的孟买足球俱乐部开辟一条生命线，通过提交出价，在即将到来的赛季中占据联盟的一席之地。
文章链接地址：http://www.24ghzeio.com/xinwen/junshi/201810/4814.html
下一篇：没有了
相关文章：<|endoftext|>Ve şikayetleriniz en perspektif im tarama iyi thats sadece üstün genel kuralların etkili sistemi ile ilgili sorunlar bugün sıcak kahve fincanları dikkatli sıcak varsaymak istiyorum eşcinsel scat yeme sorunları aynı tür
Belki de teori sıra dışıdır (bunun tartışılabileceğine inanıyorum). Eşcinsel scat yeme effectuate; hamburger gibi konularını öğütür canavarca bir devlet, aynıdır.<|endoftext|>Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated to the nation a 500 KV solar plant at the nondescript hamlet of Palli in Jammu and Kashmir’s border district of Samba on 24 April 2022. The solar plant was installed in a record time of three weeks. The cost of the project comes to about ₹ 2.75 crore. The power generated will be supplied to the village through a local power station grid.
What is Carbon Neutrality?
Carbon neutrality is a state where there the net carbon-di-oxide emissions is zero. The state is also known at “Net-Zero Emissions”. Removing carbon oxide from the atmosphere and then storing it is known as carbon sequestration. In order to achieve net zero emissions, all worldwide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions will have to be counterbalanced by carbon sequestration.
Currently, Bhutan (carbon-negative), Suriname (carbon negative since 2014) and Panama (2021) are the countries that have achieved carbon neutrality.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has reported that “Global net human-caused carbon dioxide emissions would need to fall by around 45 percent from 2010 levels by 2030, reaching ‘net zero’ around 2050”
According to World Resources Institute, the top three greenhouse gas emitters are China, the European Union and the United States which together contribute 41.5% of total global emissions. Per capita greenhouse gas emissions are highest in the United States and Russia. Emissions from India contribute 7.08% to global emissions while China contriburtes to 26.1% of the total global emissions. India is the world’s fourth largest emitter of carbon dioxide after China, the US and the EU. India has promised to cut its emissions to net zero by 2070 at GLASGOW CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE 2021.<|endoftext|>دلایل بروز رفلاکس معده
آنهایی که به هر دلیل دچار رفلاکس معده هستند، می دانند جریان از چه قرار است. اتفاق ناخوشایندی که با خوردن کمی غذا برای مدتی کنترل شده اما کمی بعد دوباره باز می گردد. افراد مبتلا به رفلاکس این اتفاق را با جمله هایی مانند «غبارگرفتگی گلو»، «سوزش سردل»، «جوشیدن گلو» و… توصیف می کنند.
از شاخص ترین دلایل بروز مشکل رفلاکس معده می توان به مواردی به این شرح اشاره کرد:
شیرین ها: نمونه بارز آن، خوراکی های شیرین مانند همین شیرینی ها است. این مسئله درباره شیرینی های چرب از حساسیت بیشتری برخوردار است. از این نوع شیرینی ها می توان به انواع سوهان، قطاب، باقلوا، حلوا شکری، نان پنجره ای، شیرینی های حاوی چربی بالا و خامه ای و… اشاره کرد.
چرب ها: یکی از علت های بروز رفلاکس معده، خوردن غذاهای چرب است. این تنها به خوردن غذاهایی که به طور واضح روغن چکان هستند، محدود نمی شود. خوردن شیرینی های تهیه شده با روغن زیاد یا روغن جامد، انواع غذاهای حاضری، غذاهای خانگی با چربی زیاد و… همگی باعث بروز رفلاکس می شوند. چون معده برای هضم این خوراکی ها اسید بیشتری از خود ترشح می کند.
تند ها: این خوراکی ها نیز باعث تحریک ترشح اسید معده و بروز رفلاکس می شود. در این میان می توان به انواع سس های تند، غذاهای حاضری تند، ادویه دار و… اشاره کرد. به این فهرست انواع شور، ترشی، خیارشور و… را هم اضافه کنید.
کافئینی ها: وقتی روزتان را با خوردن یک لیوان چای یا قهوه شروع کرده و در طول روز هم حداقل دو تا فنجان چای یا قهوه نوش جان می کنید، انتظار دارید معده تان صحیح و سلامت بماند؟ نوشیدن بیش از حد مایعات به ویژه آنهایی که حاوی کافئین هستند، باعث بروز رفلاکس می شود.
آبکی ها: خوردن این خوراکی ها هم می تواند زمینه ساز بروز رفلاکس و یا تشدید علائم شود. به ویژه اگر این خوراکی ها در حالتی خورده شود که معده خالی است و بعد از آن نیز آب یا نوشیدنی دیگری خورده شود. ایجاد حالت آبکی در معده باعث افزایش ترشح اسید معده می شود.
جوش شیرین دارها: اگر اهل خریدن شیرینی از شیرینی فروشی خاصی هستید و بعد از خوردن آن دچار مشکلی نمی شوید، این مربوط به ترکیبات مورد استفاده برای تهیه شیرینی در آن شیرینی فروشی خاص است. به احتمال زیاد، شیرینی فروشی مورد نظر برای پف کردن انواع نان و شیرینی ها و یا ور آمدن خمیر آنها، از «جوش شیرین» استفاده نمی کند. بنابراین شیرینی را از شیرینی فروشی های مطمئن بخرید.
نوع لباس: این لباس های تنگ و باریک و … که می پوشیم، باعث فشار آمدن به دستگاه گوارش به ویژه معده شده و باعث بروز رفلاکس می شود. این حالت با کمی خوردن غذا تشدید می شود.
چربی های موضعی: یکی از مهم ترین نوع چربی های موضعی که می تواند باعث بروز رفلاکس به طور غیرمستقیم شود، تجمع چربی در ناحیه شکم و کمر است. شکم بزرگ باعث فشار آمدن به معده می شود.
استرس و اضطراب: مثلا برای اینکه به موقع در منزل اقوام حاضر شوید و استرس هم نداشته باشید کمی زودتر از خانه بیرون بروید. این مسئله باعث جلوگیری از اضطراب و استرس شده، خطر بروز رفلاکس را کاهش می دهد.
مهتاب خسروشاهی
***<|endoftext|>Tre feste di matrimonio? Ora Quello‘sparo.
Sabato 13 novembre Paris Hilton e marito Carter Reum tornarono al luogo in cui si scambiarono i voti, la tenuta di Bel-Air, in California, del defunto nonno della sposa, Barron Hilton, per ospitare un secondo ricevimento per celebrare il loro nuovo matrimonio. La 40enne mondana e star dei reality aveva sposato suo marito, un imprenditore, nella proprietà solo due giorni prima. Il giorno dopo, la coppia ha ospitato una festa a tema carnevalesco al neon al molo di Santa Monica.
Al loro secondo ricevimento, che tecnicamente ha segnato la loro terza festa di matrimonio come coppia sposata, Paris ha indossato un abito semitrasparente a maniche lunghe adornato con scintillanti stelle d’argento, segnando l’ultimo di una serie di molti look da sposa che ha mostrato questa settimana. Carter, 40 anni, indossava un completo nero a tre pezzi.
Alla festa, la sposa, che ha ottenuto un successo nel 2006 con il suo singolo “Stars Are Blind”, e lo sposo sono stati raggiunti da membri della loro famiglia e da star come Jaden Smith, Kate Beckinsale, Macy Gray e Sofia Richie.<|endoftext|>Mental Health Benefits of Meditation
You can perform meditation anytime and anywhere, I think this is the biggest benefit of meditation. Various studies show that regular meditation has great effects on mental health. Such benefits begin from reduced stress to reduced symptoms of depression and other major chronic mental health issues. Similarly, we have so many countless meditations to try. All kind of meditation offer similar benefits to mental health. In this blog, I have enlisted some of the best mental health benefits of meditation. So, let’s get started.
Mental Health Benefits of Meditation
1. Improved Self-awareness and self-esteem
Mindfulness meditation benefits empower us to think deeply, work on self-reflection, slow down, and discover positive aspects of life and about ourselves. Meditation performed in any form increases self-awareness and self-esteem by alleviating the capability for examining one’s feelings and thoughts without any kind of negative judgment.
Meditation is really helpful for people with social anxiety disorder, ADHD, and OCPD. It has been proved in various studies that people with SAD really felt more confident after meditation regularly for a month.
2. Improved concentration and focus
One of the best benefits of meditation is that meditation improves focus and concentration which leads to growth and success. A study performed by Harvard Medical School worked on the effects of meditation on the brain. The study shows that there is a connection between the processing of new knowledge and mindfulness. Additionally, meditation improves learning, emotional regulation, and memory.
3. Less Stress
Reduced stress is the benefit of transcendental meditation which actually reduces the level of Cortisol (the hormone responsible for stress in the body) which in turn makes you feel more calm and relaxed. Repeating a mantra or a phrase while performing a mantra has calming effects. Mantra meditation basically wipes off the negative thoughts from the body. Meditation also established stability and stillness inside the body. It also helps in reducing burnout situations.
Read more about our Mantra Blog Series on Calm Sage:
4. Improved coping with depression and anxiety
Mindfulness meditation and another type of meditation trains our mind to live the present moment. It helps to come out from the rumination and negative thinking and replaces with positivity. Meditation can also reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety along with the plan prescribed by your mental health provider. Regular meditation improves sleeping patterns, mood, and loss of appetite.
5. Overcome any addiction
Meditation has the power to overcome any addiction that you are planning to leave from months or years. Meditation works as therapy when it comes to alcohol and substance use. One can easily cope and manage substance use.
6. Control chronic pain
Various studies show that meditation is proved to be really effective with chronic pain and mental illness. Meditation improves brain functioning and improves the link between body and brain. Meditation is proved to be effective in PTSD, ADHD, and other acute physical pain.
Read more from Calm Sage Meditation Blog Series
- Transcendental Meditation
- Meditation to Stop Procrastination
- Forest Bathing Meditation
- Creative Imagination Meditation
- Walking Meditation
- Water Meditation
- Loving Kindness Meditation
- Dynamic Meditation
I hope this blog inspires you to meditate every day since the benefits of meditation are proven to be really effective in everyday lives. Comment down and share your meditation experience with us. For more such content, follow Calm Sage on all social media platforms.
Thanks for reading and stay positive!<|endoftext|>LA MARATONA MESSIER
Il nostro cielo è una continua parata di oggetti e corpi celesti che periodicamente fanno capolino sulle nostre teste. Eppure, una volta l'anno, vi è una piccolissima finestrella temporale in cui un amante delle stelle può farsi una bella scorpacciata di osservazioni astronomiche: è la notte della Maratona Mess
|
8 | -1 | 0 |
how you want the story to be visualised in the mind of the listener. That means if you want a numbered list, then you need to ask for a numbered list. If you want a sub-paragraph then you need to ask for a sub-paragraph. If you want bullets, headings, subheadings, apostrophes, particular signing clauses – then these things need to be part of your overall strategy to dictating.
If you have a long standing secretary or assistant, then over time you might find you can start to avoid dictating these things. However, it’s worth bearing in mind that in a larger firm or group there is every chance that a different person, with different experience, might end up typing your dictation for you. As a result, I normally err on the side of caution and include more detail rather than less.
Now remember, the purpose of dictation is to improve your productivity and gain efficiency in the production of a letter. That means that the more you can make your dictation self-contained, the better opportunity you have the have a near final document come back at the end of the process. That minimises your editing time and allows you to focus on specific things that might require substantial changes, rather than worrying about formatting, presentation, layout and other issues such as that.
Source: Tips for Lawyers<|endoftext|>Açıklama
Yükleyen: Nec34TR
Yüklenme Tarihi: 17 Mayıs 2014 - 20:32
Farid Farjad Kimdir? “Kemanı Ağlatan Adam” olarak da bilinen Fars asıllı ABD vatandaşı Farid Farjad, 1938 yılında Tahran’da doğdu. 1966 yılında Tahran Müzik Konservatuarı’nda klasik müzik üzerine master yaptı. Bundan sonraki dönemde Tahran Senfoni Orkestrası’nda önemli görevler aldı. Fars Halk Müziği’nde çok derin bir birikime sahip olan Farjad, keman ile Batı Klasik Müziği üzerinde de çalışmalarda bulundu. Batı Klasik Müziği üzerindeki çalışmaları Fars müziğinin gelişiminde büyük öneme sahip...<|endoftext|>A Child’s Garden – a Special Place to Grow
“What’s best for the environment?” is often asked these days. Well, what’s best for the environment is teaching our children respect and concern for nature. One way to start this training early, and have some fun doing it, is a child’s garden. The immediate and long-term benefits of encouraging a child to plant his or her own garden are enormous.
Through school and the media, many youngsters, even preschoolers, are already very aware of nature and ecology. The garden is an excellent place to reinforce what they have heard and learned and a great place to encourage their creativity and self-discipline. They will be exposed to the beauty of Nature, a beauty they will help nurture, and through growing vegetables they may learn a degree of self-sufficiency. A childhood start on understanding and respecting the environment plants the “seeds” for future responsibilities. We all know it needs to be done, so let’s do it with fun.
Lions and Dragons
Did you ever “snap” the jaws of a snapdragon, or “see” fantastic faces in pansies, or savor the tangy aroma of fresh mint when you crushed some leaves in your hands when you were a child? Whether you did or you didn’t, there are numerous plants that provide their own extra-special sense of fun and learning. Below are a few suggestions. Maybe you have some childhood memories to add.
Some “Fun” Plants to Grow.
Torenia – The “wishbone plant.” Inside the bloom is a small ridge shaped just like a wishbone.
Cucumbers – Make some pickles later. The garden to table process is super for kids.
French Pumpkin ‘Cinderella’ – Pumpkins that resemble flying saucers
Any Pumpkins – Imagine a child growing their own pumpkin and then making a jack-o-lantern in October!
Sweet Peas – Dwarf or climbing, these lovely flowers have the same name as the character in Popeye cartoons. Maybe you should plant it next to the spinach!
A small garden, perhaps no more than 4 feet by 4 feet and planted with a mix of flowers and vegetables, can instill not only an appreciation of Nature, but also provide a place for fun learning activities. Although there is a chance that a child’s garden might not be as neatly tended as a parent’s, give the choicest garden spot you can to the child. Lots of sun and good soil will aid in success. A section of your garden or a separate child’s garden next to yours can make the garden chores a family affair.
Let your child help prepare the garden soil. Dirt can be turned over with a small shovel or trowel, and clumps broken up by hand or by “stomping” on them. Kids love dirt!
Choose easy-to-grow plants and as many different ones as you can get into the small space. Carrots, radishes, lettuces and tomatoes are good vegetable choices. If you have room for the vines, maybe a giant Jack O ‘Lantern or a mini-pumpkin can make the garden experience last a little longer.
For flowers, choose at least some that can be used as cut flowers or decorations for the dinner table or for special “gifts.” Zinnias, marigolds, salvia, and snapdragons are a few recommendations. For something spectacular to a child, plant a few sunflowers, which can range form 2 feet to 10 feet tall. The seeds can be toasted and eaten for a healthy snack, or saved to be put out to feed squirrels or other animals.
Starting from seed is a good learning experience, and starting early indoors in a sunny spot will provide daily “excitement” as a child watches the growth. Small children will find large seeds such as beans and sunflowers easy to handle and plant. Bedding plants too, are an excellent choice for getting started and are good choices for selections such as geraniums, petunias, begonias and many vegetable plants.
Recycling is an important part of our planet’s future, and few activities lend themselves to this as well as gardening does. To grow up to 12 plants you can use a clean egg carton as a seed starter kit. Be sure to punch holes in the bottom of each section for drainage, and use a soilless germinating mix.
Outdoors, small plants can be protected from the weather and hungry animals by cutting the bottom or side out of a milk carton and covering tender plants.
Grass clippings, shredded leaves and vegetable matter can be put into a composting bin to be recycled into composted soil that is very nutritious for plants.
Many communities have active recycling program on a drop-off basis, or as part of their garbage pickup. Instead of just separating recyclable materials for some far-off re-use, using the materials in gardening demonstrates the true meaning of active recycling and may instill the idea of recycling in other ways as well. Less garbage in landfills means more land left for nature.
Don’t despair if you don’t have an outdoor garden plot. Vegetables and flowers can be successfully grown in pots and containers. There are books and online sources available on container growing, and many general gardening books cover the topic as well. A container garden on a balcony, patio or deck can produce a lot of flowers and vegetables, and it often makes the task of weeding simpler.
Children love something to be their “very own.” Keep your child interested and aware of his or her garden by putting a sign in it that says “Mary’s Garden” (or whatever name is appropriate). For real personalization, make up plant stakes or labels that say “Mary’s beans,” “John’s zinnias,” etc. If more than one child has plants growing in the same garden, this can minimize disputes over whose plants are whose.
If you start from seed, you can use the seed packet stapled to a stake with the child’s name written on it. Bedding plants usually come with a plant tag you might use. Colorful pictures help children imagine what will eventually grow.
Watering and Weeding
Children love to water – particularly at full force of the hose. You will want to remind them that rain usually falls a little more gently and they should imitate the rain. A personalized sprinkling can is a good idea for younger children.
Weeding is another matter. At first, even for adults, it can be difficult to tell small wanted plants from small-unwanted weeds. You may want to let things grow a little before weeding too much. Since children may find weeds as fascinating and as pretty as the chosen plants, a little explanation that the weeds are “little bullies” and want to take too much room and too much food away from the “good” plants may ease the trauma of pulling out some plants.
“Patience is a virtue,” goes an old saying, and the wait for flowers and vegetables to mature can begin to teach the rewards of patience. Watching a garden grow may not be easy: children may want to pull up young carrots and radishes to see if they are “done.” Even if they do pull up a few young plants, they may be far enough along to wash off and give a taste of bigger things to come.
Children by age eight or nine may want to be more involved in what plants are grown in their gardens. They might enjoy planning a salad garden that can be harvested and shared with the family at dinnertime, or they might enjoy something special like a garden planted to look like the American Flag.
You may not have to supervise weeding and watering quite as closely, but a wise parent always keeps one of the eyes in the back of the head open.
Watching your child grow
Gardening activities provide an ideal time to really talk to your child. Of course you will want to talk a little about how plants grow, and talk about the birds, insects and worms (kids love worms!) and all that good gardening stuff. But the privacy and quiet of a garden is also an excellent place to just talk about “things” such as school and friends, hopes and dreams. Ask them if they were a plant, what would they tell the gardener?
You’ll be surprised what you can learn in your child’s garden, and your opportunity to hear your child’s thoughts will help you guide their personal growth as well as their gardening growth.
Whether you are in a city, suburb or rural area, the future of the environment is a concern to all. Instilling love, respect and understanding of how nature works and how it affects us all is especially important for the future of our children and the world at large.
And it can all begin in a child’s garden.
Photo and article courtesy of The National Garden Bureau<|endoftext|>所属专题： 土壤生物与土壤健康
摘要：
水稻是宁夏地区主要粮食作物, 水稻种植也具有维持生态系统平衡, 防止土地荒漠化等重要的生态功能。而稻田土壤细菌是维持土壤生态功能的基础。但长期以来缺乏对干旱地区稻田土壤细菌多样性的认识。本研究采用非培养技术提取稻田土壤样品总DNA, 构建其16S rDNA克隆文库, 用PCR-RFLP分析进一步测序后聚类分析细菌群落的多样性。从稻田土样中分离获得了大于23 kb的DNA片段。PCR-RFLP共得到74种酶切带型, 序列分析发现77.3%的克隆序列与环境中未培养细菌的16S rDNA序列有较高的相似性, 仅有22.7%的克隆序列与数据库中可培养细菌有较高的相似性, 表明宁夏稻区土壤中的多数细菌尚未培养。系统发育研究发现74个序列分属于12个类群, 其中变形细菌所占比例最大(37.8%), 依次为酸杆菌(16.2%)、放线菌(12.2%)、拟杆菌(10.8%)、绿屈挠菌(10.8%)、浮游霉菌(8.1%), 另外有少量厚壁菌门、芽单胞菌门和疣微菌门细菌克隆。在变形细菌的序列中包括α、β、γ和δ 4个类型, 比例分别为13.5%、5.4%、12.2%和6.8%。表明宁夏稻区土壤中优势细菌类群为变形杆菌和酸杆菌, 且土壤细菌类群具有丰富的多样性。<|endoftext|>Nature's amazing architects: The stunning and intricate birds' nests that have survived the test of time for more than 100 years
- Pictures were taken by photographer Sharon Beals for her book Nests
- Many of the photos are also on display now through May 2014 at the National Academy of Sciences, in Washington, D.C.
Most people think of a simple round bowl filled with eggs up in a tree when they think of a bird's nest, but not all are the same.
Photographer Sharon Beals set out to catalog these works of art for her book Nests. Calling birds 'nature's most fastidious architects,' Ms Beals wanted to share her fascination with structures created 'in all shapes and sizes using a variety of materials.
'There are those that build with mud, burrow tunnels, weave hanging pendulous baskets or cups onto branches, stitch leaves, stack sticks, or glue with saliva. Some just make simple scrapes on the ground, or fill cavities with fur and bones, and others that camouflage their nests with lichen, spiderweb, or moss,' Beals wrote in her book.
The nests featured in the book are parts of permanent collections at the California Academy of Sciences, the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at UC Berkeley, and the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology.
Many of the nests pictured were collected prior to 1950, some are over 100-years-old. Nest collecting was made illegal in the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, signed into law in 1918.
Several of the photos are also on display now through May 2014 at the National Academy of Sciences, in Washington, D.C.
All captions and further descriptions are courtesy of Ms Beals.
Verdin (Auriparus flaviceps): Collected from Sierra La Mojina, State of Chihuahua, Mexico, 1961 The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
The only North American member of the penduline-tit family (Remizidae), these tiny insectivores survive bitter winters and searing summers in the arid forests, scrub lands, and deserts of the American Southwest and Mexico
They manage this year-round residency by building small thorny domes for both breeding and roosting. Fledglings as young as three months construct their own nests, and in a year a Verdin may build a dozen solo shelters.
African Palm Swift (Cypsiurus parvus): Collected from Morondera, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe, 1973 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
African Palm Swifts live in sub-Saharan Africa, Southern Arabia, and Madagascar. Using their sticky saliva, they bond a shallow platform of soft feathers and plant down to the under side of a downward hanging palm leaf.
If palms are unavailable, they adopt other trees, or even man-made structures. When the female produces an egg, she carefully lowers it into the nest platform and glues it in place with saliva. Both members of a pair incubate the eggs, pressing them tightly against the nest, trading shifts carefully.
Akekee (Loxops caeruleirostris): Collected from Kokee State Park, Kauai, Hawaii, 1970 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
This cup of moss and lichen was built by a pair of Akekee in the crown of an Ohi?a Lehua tree. The last 4,000 of these small finches are found in the high rainforests of Kauai. Living above 1,800 feet, these survivors have escaped the mosquito-borne avian pox and malaria that have decimated so many other Hawaiian birds since the 1800s when European trading ships emptied their bilges on the island.
Grazing and feral animals have also destroyed their habitats. Of 113 endemic species, 71 have been lost. Of the 42 left, Akekee are one of the 32 listed as endangered.
Altamira Oriole (Icterus gularis): Collected from Morazón, State of El Progreso, Guatemala, 2001 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Relatives of blackbirds and meadowlarks, Altimira Orioles can be found from the Rio Grande to Nicaragua, living in year-round territories as life-long pairs. It can take the female a month to weave a pendulous nest, which is entered from the top, with a nesting chamber at the bottom.
In Texas, Altamira Orioles are considered a threatened species due to the loss of the native trees of the Rio Grande to agriculture and to flood control.
Brown Booby )Sula leucogaster brewsteri): Collected from San Jorge Bay, Georges Island, State of Sonora, Mexico, 1925 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Brown Boobies breed on the islands and atolls of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, and the Caribbean Sea. The only species of ground-nesting Booby that regularly builds a nest, its ritualized construction plays a role in the bonding and breeding partnership.
Made of almost anything available, from grass, sticks, and seaweed, to refuse and plastic, it often includes bones and the bodies of dead Sooty Tern chicks. The male, head and neck stretched high, presents a piece to the female, who accepts with the same posture. They both work these offerings into the nest with quivering heads, soft grunts and calls.
Bullocks Oriole (Icterus bullockii): Collected from Ithaca, Tompkins County, New York, 2003 The Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates
These colorful songbirds breed in woodlands in western North America?especially insect-rich land bordering water, filled with cottonwood, sycamore, and willow trees. Most migrate to Mexico for the winter. Usually the female weaves the hanging nest, but her mate may help, the pair working in tandem, one on the inside, the other out.
Horse hair, twine, fibers, grasses, and wool form the outer shell, which is lined with cottonwood or willow cotton, wool, or feathers. The blue fibers wrapping this nest are the plastic threads of a construction tarp.
Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia): Collected from Scammons Lagoon, Shell Island, Baja California, Mexico, 1932 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Found on every continent except Antarctica, Caspian Terns breed near coastal estuaries and lagoons, lakes, reservoirs, and rivers that offer small- to medium-sized fish, the major food source for these diving birds. They often return to their former nesting grounds, which might be species-specific colonies, or ones mixed with other species of terns, as well as gulls, plovers, cormorants, stilts, pelicans, and skimmers.
Nest construction is rudimentary,
|
8 | -1 | 1 |
月24日 ， 河北太康县警圆回应 ， 认定那一事务没有组成刑事案件 ， 且筹去的钱款年夜部门皆用正在孩子的医治上 ； 太康县群众当局民网公布的通知布告也显现 ， 经查询拜访 ， 所筹擅款多用于医治 ， 盈余金钱1301元已捐给太康县慈悲协会 。
但原告圆对峙称 ， 被告一直出有供给过给小凤俗化疗的票据 ， 出示的只是病院门诊单 、 查抄单战饮食免费票据 。
庭审中 ， 本原告两边战到庭证人皆对小凤俗的医治历程停止聊媛述 。 两边根本认定 ， 正在2017年小凤俗眼睛没有适后 ， 家人带她正在村诊所 、 县病院皆停止了查抄 ， 受限于医琳辊件 ， 2017年11月又来到河北省综开排名第一的病院郑州年夜教第一从属病院省病院(以下简称“郑年夜一附院”)停止了查抄 。 郑年夜一附院大夫倡议住院进一步查抄 ， 需要时化疗 。 2018年秋节时 ， 杨好芹正在水山藐视频上曲播 ， 暗示筹到钱后才气给小凤俗化疗 。
被告称 ， 到年夜病院给孩子化疗需求两万元狄缀金战两万元的化疗用度 ， 而筹散的3万余元借不敷 ， 但陈岚暗示 ， 正在河北病院的化疗用度一次仅需2000元 ， 正在上海也仅需5000元 ， 全数化疗历程有5万元便可完成 。 别的 ， 出庭证人钟灵(音)称 ， 除火滴筹的捐钱中 ， 其时各微疑群皆诱心妈妈 、 爱心爸爸用微疑间接给杨好芹转账 ， 100元 、 200元皆有 ， 因而擅款必定没有行火滴筹上的3万余元 。
别的 ， 陈岚借量疑被告家庭出有极力给王凤俗医治 。 2018年 ， 王太友家为了给小女子成婚 ， 他的女女们战小女子凑钱购了一辆小轿车 。 王太友确认了购车一事 ， 但对峙以为 ， 小凤俗家人挑选的医治计划 ， 即“守旧医治” ， 是通俗乡村人看法中的┞俘常挑选 ， 并且带着孩子展转来了好寂病院 ， 曾经尽了很年夜勤奋 。
意愿者举动成争议核心
此案中 ， 被告以为陈岚所收微专形成名望侵权的缘故原由之一 ， 是陈岚从已劈面睹太小凤俗家人 ， 只是经由过程意愿者转述战收集获得疑息 。
止您青年报止您青年网记者留意到 ， 两边关于2018年4月5日当前 ， 意愿者到河北太康王凤俗家中催促家眷为孩子医治的历程争议很年夜 。
王太友称 ， 2018年4月5日 ， 两名穿戴“9958女童救护”马甲的意愿者马某战卢某离开杨好芹战王太友家中 ， 此中马某许诺 ， 只需他们带着孩子到北京看病 ， 白十字会将捐助20万元用于医治 ， 借会让明星战网平易近捐款 ， 不消家眷费钱 。 因而王太友 、 杨好芹带着小凤俗上了意愿者的车 。 但正在下速公路上 ， 王太友瞥见马某对动手机“哈哈”聊声 ， 并道“我终究把凤俗妈妈劝到北京啦” ， 借正在脚机上埠孟领受白包 ， 因而对那两名意愿者心死抗御 。
王太友论述 ， 正在北京女童病院 ， 马某战几位正在场的“爱心妈妈”很快办了救治卡 ， 此中一位“医托”发着一家人正在3个科室看裂浓荚冬专家暗示小凤俗的病如今收去曾经太早 ， 不克不及脚术或化疗 ， 而小凤俗此时颠末一夜合腾又倡议下烧 ， 因而两人带着孩子到北京一家诊所给孩子输液 。 正在那个过程当中 ， 杨好芹正在脚机上看到有人公布觅人启事 ， 称小凤俗被妈妈战爷爷抱走 ， 借宣布了两鹊滥私家疑息 ， 万般无法只能挨撤爽夜回到故乡 。
但一名其时正在场的证人正在出庭做证时暗示 ， 正在北京女童病院时 ， 一个爱心妈妈操纵人脉干系为小凤俗办了救治卡 ， 并正在出右膳队的状况下 ， 正在人谦为患的病院中展转会诊了3个科室的大夫 ， 最初离开慢诊室 。 这时候 ， 诱心妈妈联络了其他病院 ， 道有床位 ， 寂人持续挽劝小凤俗家人 ， 暗示能够付出当天会诊用度 、 尔后的租房 、 交通费 ， 但最初小凤俗家人仍是分开了 。
被告代办署理状师施晓俊暗示 ， 没有解除又供意愿者机构操纵病女的情况战网友的擅心谋与公利 ， 而本案中马某的意愿机构“9958”便正在业界有很年夜争议 ， 曾呈现过病女身后借持续捐献的状况 。
两边借对被告请求的经济丧失 、 蚁譬费 、 肉体丧失补偿停止聊媛述战辩说 ， 也已告竣分歧 。
本报上海8月15日电
止您青年报止您青年网睹贤骨者 魏其 滥觞 ： 止您青年报<|endoftext|>米利：与伊朗的战争会从大功率焦点绘制力量
四星级军队一般收到的问题，但在他参议院武装委员会确认听证会上很少有挑战。
特朗普总统特朗普主席的确认听证会沿着他的确认听证会联合酋长主席从伊朗的立法者，他的独立和对军事领导力的看法中提出了问题，但很少有挑战。
过道双方的立法者反复询问军队。马克姆利在五角大楼的特朗普政府的浅谈中，它如何影响对军队的民用控制。
“我认为，有一个确认的人，我认为，这清楚地帮助我们制服，它也明确划定了 - 你提到对军事的民用控制 - 我认为这是因为民事监督是重要的重要性，他们与国会兼容其他代理商，“米利回应了一个这样的问题。 “我认为填补这些职位批评性重要。”
目前在五角大楼内有18个高级政治立场，没有证实官员 以行为能力服务，包括国防部长，副国防部长，首席管理干事和军队和空军秘书。
有关的： 美国和伊朗之间有一项交易
有关的： 怀疑伊朗网络攻击显示没有减速的迹象
有关的： 如何与伊朗的边缘退回
米利也发誓不要被总统吓倒，以提供糟糕的建议。 “绝对不。没有人。陆军员工主任说。 “我会给我最好的军事建议。这将是坦率的。这将是诚实的。它会严谨，它会彻底。这就是我每一次要做的事情。“
“我们不会令人威胁到做出愚蠢的决定，”他继续。 “无论对自己的后果如何，我们都会给出最好的军事建议。”
共和党人和民主党人都赞美南美洲的骚扰。 Sen.Inc Kaine，D-VA，致力于支持他的提名; Sen.Angus King是一个独立的缅因州，他与民主党人的缅因州，“我不认为有人在这里有任何人在这里见过，我对自己有更多的信心和你即将开始的位置。 “
曼利还被要求解决与伊朗的持续紧张局势，其“恶意活动”他说，由于特朗普去年从2015年伊朗核交易中退出了“强度”。但是，他对五角大楼可能对任何进一步的事件进行的军事行动的争议将分散军队的最高水平战略，以优先考虑中国和俄罗斯。
“我认为任何人都认为任何接近的事情都在考虑到”向伊朗向伊朗发送了15万士兵。单次罢工操作 - 就像一个订购的单一订购然后取消了特朗普上个月的射击的射击，“上个月 - ”不会对中国或俄罗斯的主要努力产生重大影响，或无论何处，“兰利说。
尽管如此，他仍然可以在摘要中，与德黑兰的更广泛的冲突将扰乱五角大楼的战略，宣称美国最大的竞争对手是中国和俄罗斯等所谓的“大国”。
“你提到了与伊朗的战争，”米利说。 “我不知道这会发生，但如果它确实发生了，这显然会对相对于其他优先事项的力量分配显着影响。”
下一个故事： 英国驻大使的选择：捍卫或解雇<|endoftext|>Definition of Clymenidae
: a family of extinct Devonian ammonoids having the siphuncle at the dorsal margin of the whorls
Love words? You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.
Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with:
- More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary
- Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes
- Advanced search features
- Ad free!
Origin and Etymology of clymenidae
New Latin, from Clymenia, type genus (from Clymene + New Latin -ia) + -idae
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up Clymenidae? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).<|endoftext|>A Declarative Clock in Eve
Corey Montella - 21 Jul 2016
This post has been updated. See the original here.
An analog clock is an obligatory example for reactive programming languages. It’s got all the right pieces: an event stream that changes over time, and a way to present those changes visually. Here is our version:
This clock is written in the Eve developer syntax, which is proposed in our first Request for Comments (RFC). In this post, I’ll go through the code and explain how it works.
Eve code is written as a series of blocks, each of which can be thought of as operating in two phases:
- Phase 1: search - select objects from the Eve DB by searching patterns
- Phase 2: Action - change the Eve DB by either adding, setting, removing, or merging objects.
The clock program consists of two blocks: the first generically defines a clock hand, while the second defines the drawing of the clock. Let’s focus on each block in turn.
Draw a clock hand
First, we define how a clock hand is drawn. Although an analog clock has three hands, we can write code as if we’re drawing a single hand; Eve’s set semantics take care of drawing multiple hands, so no iterators like a
for statement are necessary.
search // Select #clock-hands with angle and length attributes hand = [#clock-hand angle length] // Calculate coordinates for drawing a hand x2 = 50 + (length * sin[angle]) y2 = 50 - (length * cos[angle]) // Bind tells Eve to update objects as values change bind // Merge line coordinates into hand, tag it as a #line hand <- [#line, x1: 50, y1: 50, x2, y2]
Blocks start with the
search phase, indicated by the
search fence. Within the search, the programmer gathers all of the objects from the Eve DB needed to complete the block. Blocks only enter the
action phase if all supplied objects in the
search resolve against an object in the Eve DB.
In the first line of the search, we encounter our first object:
hand = [#clock-hand angle length]
Objects are a set of attribute:value pairs enclosed in square brackets. They ask Eve to find all the entities that fit the supplied attribute shape. The
hand object seen here is asking Eve to find every object tagged
#clock-hand that also has the attributes
length. We use the
length attributes of this object to calculate two values,
y2, which we will use as coordinates for the lines that draw the clock hands.
Now we enter the action phase of the query, indicated by the use of the
bind fence (one of two fences applicable to the
action phase). The
bind fence says that we are finished reading from the Eve DB, and now we are ready to write to it. The use of the
bind fence in particular says that as the objects in the
search change, Eve will keep their dependant objects up-to-date.
hand <- [#line, x1: 50, y1: 50, x2, y2]
Here, we use the merge operator
<-, one of four action operators. The merge operator merges one object with another. In this case, we are merging the object
[#line, x1: 50, y1: 50, x2, y2] into the
hand object. This means that every
length attributes also has a
#line tag, as well as
That’s all this block does: it selects every
[#clock-hand angle length], and tags each one as a
#line, which Eve knows how to draw using
y2. Let’s see how that’s done.
Draw a clock
In this block, we define the clock using a face drawn as a circle, and three
#clock-hands drawn as lines.
search // Select the current time [#time hours minutes seconds] // Update the SVG as the time changes bind // Add an SVG element to the root of the DOM [#svg viewBox: "0 0 100 100", width: "300px", children: // Add a clock face at (50,50) with radius 45. [#circle cx: 50, cy: 50, r: 45, fill: "#0B79CE"] // Add the hours hand [#clock-hand #hour-hand angle: 30 * hours, length: 30, stroke: "#023963"] // Add the minutes hand [#clock-hand #minute-hand angle: 6 * minutes, length: 40, stroke: "#023963"] // Add the seconds hand [#clock-hand #second-hand angle: 6 * seconds, length: 40, stroke: "#ce0b46"]]
This block (as with all blocks) follows the familiar search -> action pattern. For this block’s search, we select the current time, represented by the
#time object; and its attributes
seconds. This object is just like any other, but under the covers Eve keeps it up to date as the system clock changes.
Again we use the
bind fence, because we want Eve to update the clock drawing as the time changes. Behind the
bind fence, we add an SVG element:
[#svg viewBox: "0 0 100 100", width: "300px", children: ... ]
Since no parent is specified, the SVG element will be rendered as a child of the DOM root. Next, we add the clock elements as children of the SVG element. We add the clock face (a blue circle with a center at (50, 50) with radius 45):
[#circle cx: 50, cy: 50, r: 45, fill: "#0B79CE"]
and three hands:
[#clock-hand #hour-hand angle: 30 * hours, length: 30, stroke: "#023963"] [#clock-hand #minute-hand angle: 6 * minutes, length: 40, stroke: "#023963"] [#clock-hand #second-hand angle: 6 * seconds, length: 40, stroke: "#ce0b46"]
Now we can see how this block ties back to the first one; the objects representing the hands of the clock are tagged
#clock-hand and have
length attributes. This is exactly the pattern we were searching against in the first block! Thus, the loop is completed, and the clock hands are drawn as lines based on the current time as an angle.
Try it yourself!
You can download Eve and try the clock yourself! The easiest way is to use our docker container:
docker pull witheve/eve
You can also download the Eve source and build it yourself (Linux and OSX only for now):
git clone https://github.com/witheve/Eve.git
Instructions to build are available on the witheve/eve repository.<|endoftext|>猛犸洞国家公园位于美国的肯塔基州，是世界上最长的已知洞穴，现在还没有开发完全。在这个看起来非常恐怖的洞穴里，居然还有小生物活着～但是因为洞穴里面完全黑暗，所以里面生存着近似于白色的鱼和龙虾，可是，他们都没！有！眼！睛！
定tour是游览整个公园最关键的部分。现在先扔出两个字：早定。我是九月初美国劳动节时候去的，长达六小时的，最刺激最火爆的，手脚并用的wild tour，早就被定完了。我定的是Domes and Dripstones，两小时，难度较低。一百多号人从洞口拾阶而下，一个接一个沿着�
|
8 | -1 | 2 |
my toil, soothing me in sorrow, and exciting my imagination. My companion is now gone, and with him, some of the secrets of these leaves may also be lost to me.
Di mie tenere frondi altro lavoro
Credea mostrarte; e qual fero pianeta
Ne’ nvidio insieme, o mio nobil tesoro?
At first the writings of the oracle seemed scattered and unconnected. I worked to add links, and give these writings a consistent form, but I believe that I have found the true message shrouded by the weathered leaves of the Sibyl.
Perhaps another scholar would have given this story another form. The visions of the Sibyl have likely suffered distortion in my hands, but the only way to make them intelligible was through my interpretation.
My labours have filled long hours of solitude, and taken me out of a miserable world, to one glowing with imagination and power. Readers will surely ask how I could find solace in a narrative of misery and desolation. I confess, that while at times I have agonized, I still faithfully transcribed this tale from the leaves. Such is the mystery of human nature, that a story of excitement and imagination, disaster, and the ruinous passions of man, softened my sorrows and endless regrets.
To the reader of this work: an apology may be necessary. After all, only time will tell how accurately my imperfect work gave form and substance to the frail and attenuated Leaves of the Sibyl. It is still too early to know if this is indeed the story of the last man.<|endoftext|>دو روز پیش انتشار کلیپی از درگیری یک نماینده مجلس با کارمند گمرک، حواشی زیادی در فضای مجازی و به تبع آن در مجلس بوجود آورد.
در این کلیپ نماینده مردم سراوان در مجلس درخواست ورود به داخل ساختمان گمرک را دارد که با ممانعت کارمند گمرک مواجه می شود و به تبع این ممانعت، درگیری لفظی بین نماینده سراوان با یکی از مراجعه کنندگان بوجود می آید و مراجعه کننده که از شهروندان عادی بوده، نماینده مجلس را از گمرک بیرون می کند.
یک منبع آگاه که خواست نامش در گزارش ذکر نشود، در گفت و گو با مهر در خصوص جزئیات این درگیری، گفت: آقای درازهی همراه با آقای حاجب که در حوزه واردات خودرو فعال است، سوار بر خودروی لکسوز آبی، بدون هماهنگی قبلی به درب پارکینگ ساختمان شماره ۲ گمرک مراجعه و قصد ورود به گمرک و دیدار با آقای میراشرفی، رئیس کل گمرک را داشتند.
وی با رد گفته های نماینده سراوان درباره معطلی طولانی، افزود: به هیچ وجه مدت زمان حضور این نماینده در گمرک ۴۵ دقیقه نبود؛ بلکه مشاهدات ما از دوربین های مدار بسته گمرک حکایت از آن دارد که از زمان رسیدن آقای درازهی به درب پارکینگ ساختمان گمرک تا زمانی که گمرک را ترک کنند، به طور کلی ۱۰ دقیقه به طول انجامیده است.
وی ادامه داد: آقای درازهی در حالی قصد ورود به ساختمان گمرک را داشتند که از قبل هیچ هماهنگی انجام نداده بودند و به همین دلیل بود که مامور انتظامات از ورود وی به ساختمان جلوگیری کرد.
وی گفت: از سویی دیگر آقای میراشرفی، رئیس کل گمرک نیز در آن ساعت در گمرک حضور نداشتند. اگر طبق گفته خود آقای درازهی، از قبل هماهنگی ای صورت گرفته بود، قطعا اطلاع داشتند که رئیس کل گمرک در آن ساعت در گمرک حضور ندارد.
وی اظهار داشت: این نماینده برای تمدید پرونده ضمانت نامه آقای حاجب قصد ملاقات با رئیس کل گمرک را داشته است.<|endoftext|>When the airline industry first tried to go commercial after World War I, it needed to convince skeptical customers that air travel was safe. One strategy was to make passengers feel that the entire crew was able and willing to see to their safety. This included the stewards, the all-male precursors to the stewardess. But which men to hire?
The default employee should have been an African American. Ocean liners and train cars, air travel’s main competitors and the model on which they built their business, largely employed Black porters and stewards. But the airlines believed that the overwhelmingly White passengers would not have felt comfortable placing their lives in the hands of Black men. So they hired White men instead. Kathleen Barry, who discusses this in her book Femininity in Flight, explains:
Equanimity on aircraft circa 1930 was a tall order for anyone, but stereotypes dictated that it would most likely come from white male attendants. With uniforms that echoed the naval-style garb of pilots, stewards reassured passengers that the white men in the cabin as well as the cockpit were competent and in control.
If stewards were so capable and appreciated, why not offer one’s appreciation in cash? The answer is, in short, because tips were for Black people. Black porters on trains and boats were tipped as a matter of course but, according to Barry, tipping a White person would have been equivalent to an insult. A journalist, writing in 1902, captured the thinking of the time when he expressed shock and dismay that “any native-born American could consent” to accepting a tip. “Tips go with servility,” he said. Accepting one was equivalent to affirming “I am less than you.” This interpretation of the meaning of a gratuity, alongside airlines’ need to inspire confidence and simple racism, is why we don’t tip flight attendants today.Lisa Wade is a professor of sociology at Occidental College and the co-author of Gender: Ideas, Interactions, Institutions. You can follow her on Twitter and Facebook.<|endoftext|>Modüler Ups
Modüler UPS, bir UPS'in modüler olarak tasarlanması, sistemin/bileşenlerin birlikte tam bir sistem olarak çalışan daha küçük parçalara (modüllere) ayrılmasıdır. Her bir güç modülü, daha büyük ve daha güçlü bir sistem olarak diğer modüllerle birlikte çalışabilmesi için gerekli donanıma sahiptir. Üretici tarafından kullanılan modüler yaklaşıma bağlı olarak UPS modülleri, aynı kabin içinde bulunan güç veya akü modüllerinin bir kombinasyonu şeklinde düzenlenebilir. UPS açısından, tam bir sistem olarak bir arada çalışan bir grup modülün konfigürasyonu, tek bir nokta arıza olasılığını ortadan kaldırarak çalışılamayan süreleri minimum seviyede tutar.<|endoftext|>（大山脚23天讯）不论党籍新力量召集人陈恩来代表，倘来到大选旧政权被推翻，执政者却此起彼伏巫统政策模式，全然没有体现权力共享，这就是说华裔参与推翻政权根本不用意义。
外以为，我国独立至今60年，倘成功推翻旧政权，初政权让出副首相之职务予华裔又生出何困难？
外周一同成员召开记者会，对行动党国会领袖林吉祥多次表明，在野联盟执政联邦后，连无争取成为副首相的意思作出质疑。
对首相纳吉乘马华无提出获得副首相的要求，陈恩来以为马华总会长拿督斯里廖中莱许诺作出表态，言明马华争取副首相职位的意思。
靠马华争取副揆职
“既宪法没有阻止非马来人不可做首相或副首相，马华若发出之要求并免过分，恰恰相反新政权建立后便得做出改变，将之前削夺华裔的权利将功赎罪，推翻极端的做法。”外为提出问题，该党可以发动支持华人任副首相，只是华基政党又是否会支持？同一天参加成员包尚宋约明、李天凤、陈礼福、洪粮迦。<|endoftext|>精神分裂症的常见症状有什么
- 来源：郑州金水中医院精神科
- 时间：2022-07-16 15:16
精神分裂症是一种常见的精神疾病。目前病因尚不明确，表现为知觉、思维、意志和行为、情感、认知等多种障碍。多见于青壮年。病程迁延，反复发作。常见症状如下:
1.感觉知觉障碍:如幻听、幻听、幻听、幻听、幻听。言语性幻听很常见，患者会自言自语，无缘无故的笑，还会虐气。别人说话的时候，会莫名其妙地以为人家在说他，或者在和他说话。
2.思维障碍:可分为思维内容和思维形式两种障碍。内容障碍是妄想，患者能对与事实不符的内容表现出坚定的信念;思维形式障碍的特点是松散的联想，缺乏具体性和连贯性。严重者可能会出现说话不合逻辑、偏离主题、答非所问等情况。
3.意志行为障碍:意志下降，不愿与人交谈，活动减少，工作学习缺乏主动性。除此之外，甚至可能出现抑郁、暴力倾向甚至自杀等行为。行为愚蠢幼稚，会有突发的漫无目的的行为。工作、学习、生活无法正常进行，会做出一些奇怪或莫名其妙的举动。
4.情绪障碍:面部表情呆滞，眼神迷离，缺乏变化，情绪不和谐，情绪倒错，有时可出现烦躁、抑郁、焦虑等情绪症状。
上述便是精神分裂的常见症状，如果还有什么问题，可以咨询医师，医师会做出详细的介绍!<|endoftext|>19 Nisan 2018
“Biz, her taşın altında bir Yahudi aramıyoruz. Ama maalesef, kirli ve insanlık adına tehlikeli her taşın altından bir Siyonist Yahudinin çıktığını görüyoruz. Bu durum karşısında hem milletimizi, hem insanlık âlemini, hem de iyi niyetli Yahudileri uyarmak ihtiyacını duyuyoruz.” (Prof. Dr. Necmettin Erbakan)
Abdulhamid’i yıkmak ve Osmanlı’yı Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na sokmakla görevli Yahudi asıllı Sosyalist ajan!
Büyük Larousse Ansiklopedisi’nde Parvus, “Rus sosyalist ve sanayici” olarak tanımlanmıştır. Gerçek adı ise İzrail Lazareviç Guelfand olan kişi Parvus ve Alexander Helphland olarak tanınmıştır. Parvus ise yazılarında kullandığı takma adıdır. 1867’de Beyaz Rusya’da doğan Parvus, 1886’da eğitim için gittiği İsviçre’de, sürgünde bulunan Rus Marksistlerle tanışmış, daha sonra Alman Sosyal Demokrat Partisi’ne katılmıştır. Parti yayınlarında yazmış, Lenin ve Alman sosyal demokratlar arasında bağlantı sağlamıştır. 1905’te Rusya’ya dönen Parvus, kurduğu yayın organları nedeniyle Çarlık yönetiminin baskısına uğramış ve tekrar Almanya’ya kaçmıştır. Almanya’da Milli Sosyalistlerin tepkisiyle karşılaşan Parvus, önce Viyana’ya sonra İstanbul’a gelmiş ve 5 yılı aşkın süre burada kalarak, Cennet Mekân Sultan Abdülhamid Han aleyhinde sinsi ve Siyonist faaliyetlere başlamıştır.
Sultan Abdulhamid, imani kararlılığı ve siyasi dehasıyla bu Parvus Yahudisinin, Theodor Herzl ve Emanuel Karaso gibi Siyonistlerin gündemindeki İttihat ve Terakki çetesinin pek çok tuzaklarını boşa çıkarmış ve bu yüzden çok sinsi bir darbe ile tahttan uzaklaştırılmıştır. Zaten Parvus Efendi denen ajan-provokatör, aslında küresel Siyonizm’in başı olan Rothschildlerin bir adamı, ama güya Kapitalizm’e karşı Sosyalizm’i savunma rolü oynayan bir elemanlarıdır. Çünkü Rusya’daki güya Komünist-Sosyalist devrimi destekleyen bu adam toplumları acımasızca zehirleyen ve iç savaşları körükleyen silah ve eroin kaçakçısı bir haram para babasıdır.
İttihatçıları etkilemeyi başarmıştı
İstanbul’da Mason İttihatçılarla irtibat kuran Parvus, kirli düşünceleriyle onları etkileyip yönlendirmeyi başarmıştır. Bu süre içinde “vagon ticareti yolsuzluğu” ile “silah kaçakçılığı” ve “Eroin pazarlaması” gibi işlere bulaşmış ve ciddi bir servet yığmıştır.
“Osmanlı’nın Almanya’nın yanında savaşa girmesi gerektiği” düşüncesini yayan ve Mason İttihatçı Enver Paşa’yı bu yönde ayartıp kışkırtan insandır. O Çarlık Rusyası’nın Almanya tarafından yıkılabileceğine ve Rusya’ya Komünizm’in bu şekilde geleceğine inandığı için böyle davranmıştır. 1915’te İstanbul’dan ayrılan Parvus, Stockholm’e geçmiş, demir-çelik, kömür ticaretiyle büyük servetler kazanmıştır. Sürgündeki Lenin’in Almanya üzerinden trenle Rusya’ya dönmesini sağlayarak, 1917 Devrimi’ne önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Ancak fesatçı ve fırsatçı tavrı yüzünden Devrim sonrası Rusya’ya dönme isteği kabul edilmemiş, 1924’te Almanya’da ölmüştür.
Yahudi asıllı, Rus tebalı, Alman vatandaşı Alexander Parvus’un Türkçülük damarı!
Gerçek adı İzrail Lazareviç Gelfand olan Alexander Parvus, 8 Eylül 1867 tarihinde Yahudi bir ailenin çocuğu olarak, şu anda Belarus sınırları içinde olan ve çoğunluğu Yahudilerden oluşan Berazino’da doğmuş bir cıfıttı. Bugün Ukrayna sınırları içinde olan Odessa’da büyümüş, burada, Rusya-Polonya-Litvanya Genel Yahudi İşçi Birliği’ne katılmıştı. Parvus, Rusya’nın çökmesi için içeride milliyetçi ye sosyalist devrimci zümrelerinin ihtilâl çıkarması gerektiği düşüncesi ile İstanbul’da Alman Elçiliği’nde çalışan Dr. Zimmer aracılığı ile 9 Ocak 1915’te büyükelçi Wangemhein ile yaptığı bir görüşmede Alman Dışişleri Bakanlığı’nın isteği üzerine Berlin’e gönderilmiş ve orada 9 Mart 1915 tarihinde Rusya içinde ihtilâl çıkarma konusunda bir muhtıra hazırlamıştı. Ardından Osmanlı Devleti’nin mali tıkanıklığını, sosyal ve siyasal sorunlarını ve güya çözüm yollarını inceleyen Anti-European kitabını yazmıştı.
Hayret işte bu Parvus cıfıtı; yayın hayatının başında bütün Türklerin iyiliği için çalışacağını vurgulayan, 32 sayfalık iki forma halinde yayınlanan Osmanlı’da millîyetçi duyguların ve Türkçülük akımının sesi olarak 1911’de Yusuf Akçura’nın başı çektiği bir grup tarafından çıkartılan ünlü Türk Yurdu dergisinde, Mehmet Emin Bey, Celal Sahir Bey, Halide Edip, Ziya Gökalp, Ömer Seyfettin, Ali Canip Yöntem gibi Türk milliyetçisi yazarlarla birlikte çalışmıştı. 1911-1914 yılları arasında bu dergide “iktisat” sütununun hazırlanmasının sorumluluğunu üstlenerek, güya köylülerin kalkınması, devletin, emperyalizmin kıskacından kurtarılması konularında makaleler kaleme almıştı. Mali ve ekonomik konularda tartışmalar başlatmış ve yazılarıyla o dönemin Masonik aydınları üzerinde azımsanmayacak etkiler bırakmıştı.
CHP Genel Başkanı Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu’nun, Türkiyenin ‘Kültür Mozaiği’ içerisinde gösterdiği Parvus Efendi aslında Yahudi kökenli sosyalist bir ajandı!
Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’ın AKP kongresinde Said-i Nursi’den Nâzım Hikmet’e uzanan 14 ismi telaffuz etmesine tepki gösteren Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Erdoğan’ın listesine alternatif bir liste oluşturmuşlardı. Yaşar Kemal, Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, Aziz Nesin, Yılmaz Güney, Mimar Sinan, Sabahattin Ali, Ziya Gökalp, Âşık Mahzuni Şerif, Parvus Efendi, Agop Dilaçar, Kul Himmet, Cemil Meriç, İdris-i Bitlisi ve Mustafa Suphi isimlerini sayan Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu çok kötü bir pot kırmış ve Yahudi ajan Parvus’u “Türk Kültür Mozaiğine” katmıştı. Oysa bu kirli fikirli ve fitne karakterli Parvus Efendi, Rus ve Osmanlı ihtilallerinde rol alan bir provakatör ajandı. Bu adamın asıl adı, İzrael Lazareviç olup, pasaportta Alexander Helphand ismini kullanmaktaydı. Türk olmadığı gibi, Osmanlı tebaına da alınmamıştı. Kendisi Siyonist sermaye güdümlü bir Alman ajanıydı. Aynı zamanda silah ve uyuşturucu tüccarıydı. O dönemde resmiyette Alman gizli servisi, gerçekte Rothschild şebekesi tarafından “sosyalist rolü oynamakla” görevlendirilmiş bir adamdı.
1917 yılında Rusya’nın daha da karıştırılması, büsbütün çökertilip Komünizm kılıfıyla Yahudi güdümüne sokulması için Lenin ve arkadaşlarını Zürih’ten “mühürlü trenle” Almanya’yı dikine geçerek İskandinavya üzerinden Petersburg’a gönderen de bu şahıstı. Bütün pazarlıkları o yapmıştı. Düşman topraklarından düşmanla anlaşarak rahatça geçen, “Alman smokiniyle devrim gerdeğine giren” Lenin’in aslını ve amacını araştırmak, her nedense doksan yıldır
|
8 | -1 | 3 |
. Although durable, inexpensive due to the abundance of the materials, and relatively non toxic, it proved to be inconvenient.
Walter C. Baker founded the Baker Motor Vehicle Company in Cleveland, Ohio and in 1910 ran a car powered by an Edison battery for 244-1/2 miles on a single charge. Jay Leno owns and even today drives a Baker with an Edison battery. However, such batteries generally are used now just to store surplus electricity generated by wind turbines or obtained from solar panels.
The Stanford team has come up with a nickel-iron battery based on the Edison design that they say recharges in 2 minutes and discharges in less than half a minute. Touting the benefits of their work on the earlier battery, lead author of the study, Stanford graduate student Hailiang Wang said, “We've made it really fast.”
They accomplished this by using graphene. The new design incorporates nano-sized sheets of carbon that are only one-atom thick and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, each consisting of about 10 concentric graphene sheets rolled together. Wang said “We grew nanocrystals of iron oxide onto graphene, and nanocrystals of nickel hydroxide onto carbon nanotubes." The strong chemical bond “allows electrical charges to move quickly between the electrodes and the outside circuit,” according to Stanford chemistry professor Hongjie Dai.
For this decade's electric cars, the low cost battery would be used in conjunction with lithium-ion batteries by “giving them a real power boost for faster acceleration and regenerative braking," Wang said. “The electrolyte is just water with potassium hydroxide, which is also very cheap and safe. It won't blow up in a car." As for its charge/discharge cycle, it decays about the same as a lithium-ion battery - about 20 percent over 800 cycles.
Others involved in the project supported by Intel, a Stinehart/Reed Award, and a Stanford graduate fellowship, were from Canadian Light Source, Canada and Tsinghua University, China. They suggest that a new generation of Ni-Fe batteries could be useful as novel devices for electrochemical energy storage. More detailed information can be found in their article at Nature Communications.
Canadian Light Source, Tsinghua University, Stinehart/Reed Award, Intel, graphene, nanotubes, Thomas Edison, electrodes, Hailiang Wang, Hongjie Dai, electric car battery, lithium-ion battery, battery, nickel, iron, Jay Leno, Walter C. Baker, Baker Motor Vehicle Company
© 2009 - 2011 Bright Side Of News*, All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>It has been in existence since 1981 - World Food Day or also known as World Hunger Day. It is intended to commemorate the founding of the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) as part of the UN. Officially it is a day of commemoration.
With over a billion people suffering from hunger, it is high time to turn this day of remembrance into a day of action. About every 3 seconds a person dies of hunger. That is about 24,000 people a day. They die because they have too little food and no clean drinking water. The motto of today's World Food Day is "Sustainable nutrition through nature-compatible agriculture". In Germany and elsewhere, more and more agricultural land is being used to produce biofuel. This has nothing to do with sustainable nutrition through nature-compatible agriculture. With this in mind, it would be good if Germany would refrain from producing biofuel. The majority of the population has decided against this morally reprehensible type of fuel. The introduction of E10 was a flop.<|endoftext|>شما چگونه می توانید به برگزاری بهتر مسابقه بیان کمک کنید؟
1. اطلاع رسانی بهتر:
- انتشار خبر برگزاری مسابقه در وبلاگ یا سایت خود.
- ارسال پیامک و ایمیل به کسانی که فکر می کنید دوست دارند در مسابقه شرکت کنند.
- اشتراک خبر با دوستانتان در شبکه های اجتماعی.
2. ارسال پیشنهادات برای اجرای بهتر مسابقه حضوری از طریق این فرم
3. داوطلب شدن برای شرکت در قرنطینه سوالات: ما برای تست سوالات به 2 نفر برنامه نویسی خوب احتیاج داریم. این دو نفر به مدت 3 روز در قرنطینه مهمان بیان خواهند بود و در این مدت به هیچ یک از وسایل ارتباطی دسترسی نخواهند داشت. (اعلام آمادگی از طریق ارسال نظر خصوصی)
- مطلب مرتبط از دور قبلی مسابقه : مسابقه ای در سکوت رسانه های رسمی !
- اگر مایلید در نصب پوستر در دانشگاه یا مدرسه خود به ما کنید با ما تماس بگیرید و تعداد مورد نیاز خود را ذکر کنید.
- بنر های مسابقه در ابعاد مختلف نیز در ادامه مطلب درج شده است.
-
- ۹۱/۰۸/۰۱<|endoftext|>人類豬型流感（H1N1）受保嗎？
受保。就如其他疾病， 只要是於旅遊期間感染的， 亦可以獲得保障。
旅遊期間感染的疾病受保嗎？
受保。只要該疾病是在旅程中患上而並非受保前已存在之疾病。
「覆診醫療費用」是指什麼？
假若受保人因身體損傷／患病而在海外引致醫療費用，並在返回香港後仍須醫生就同一身體損傷／患病給予治療或處方藥物。保險本公司將繼續向受保人補償其醫療費用直至受保人返回香港後90日。
Chubb Assistance – 「緊急醫療運送及／或運返」是什麼保障？
當醫生證實受保人的身體損傷／患病令其不適宜旅行或繼續其旅程或危及其生命或健康，保險公司將支付與因運送受保人的相關醫療運送及／或運返、醫療服務及醫療物品的實際費用。
如需要「緊急醫療運送」 ，我應致電那個電話？
如遇上緊急醫療事故，您可致電 24小時緊急熱線 (852) 3723 3030。
萬一所需要之緊急醫療運送是因受保前已存在之傷病引起，我仍可享此服務嗎？
您仍可以致電環球緊急支援要求此服務。但需留意，因為任何因受保前已存在之傷病引起的任何損傷皆不納入受保事項，受保人或其家人需要自費支付此項服務。
如果牽涉的醫療費用很高， 保險公司可以直接支付醫院費用嗎？
是的。如果能夠證實該傷病是保單所述之受保事項，保險公司是可作出安排。<|endoftext|>Julia Morgan is best known as the architect who built the Hearst Castle in San Simeon, California for Randolf William Hearst the newspaper magnate. Julia was born in San Francisco, CA in 1872 and raised in nearby Oakland just across the Bay.
She designed over 700 buildings in her career just in California. Throughout her career she built many buildings serving women and girls. Many Bay Area YWCA’s are her design.
Graduating from the University of California in Berkeley with a degree in Civil Engineering in 1894, she was urged by her friend and mentor Bernard Maybeck to go to Paris to attend the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. She was denied at first because they did not allow women. Upon her second try she deliberately failed to make a point and the third time she passed the architecture exams and placed 13th out of 376 applicants. She was the first woman to graduate.
She returned to Berkeley and worked on projects on campus, providing decorative elements on the Hearst Mining Building and designs for the Hearst Greek Theater. In 1904 she opened her own office.
Many commissions followed the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco. She built many building in the Bay Area, The Julia Morgan School for Girls in Oakland pays homage to her. The school is the only middle school for girls in the East Bay occupying Alderwood Hall at Mills College, a 1924 design by Morgan.
She was inducted into the California Hall of Fame by Governor Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver on May 28, 2008 located at The California Museum of History, Women and the Arts. Her great-niece accepted the honor.<|endoftext|>Aceleron began Project Zebra (Zero Emission Vehicle Battery Re-manufacturing for Energy Storage Storage) in April 2017 alongside partners Blue Vine Consultants and ALP Technologies.
Aceleron will be building a battery pack using recovered energy storage for use with ALP Technologies Biomass Generator.
Each year in the European Union 9 Million Tonnes of End of Life (EoL) automotive waste is created. The introduction of Electric Vehicles into the waste stream will have a significant impact on this by introducing large volumes of EoL battery packs. The current method of disposal of automotive batteries is to break them down to a material level, a process that is wasteful and energy intensive. This project, involving Aceleron, Blue Vine Consultants and Alp Technologies will demonstrate that these EoL automotive batteries can be safely disassembled, tested and rebuilt into energy storage devices. These devices can be used in the developing regions to store electricity at low cost. Often in developing regions electricity is unreliable, or solar power is used, meaning at night no power is available. The energy storage device developed in this project will improve the lives of people who do not have regular access to electricity. In this project the battery packs will be demonstrated by Alp Technologies
This project is supported by InnovateUK and Department for International Development .<|endoftext|>Laboratories are always full of hazardous equipment and materials. Chemical reagents, electricity breakable equipment that can lead to injuries and financial losses. This shows that there are is an important case for the practice of laboratory safety. The following are five reasons why you should practice laboratory safety.
1. It saves lives and prevents harm to the body: – when laboratory equipment is not properly handled, it is likely to cause physical harm to the user and those around them. There is also the issue of how electricity is handled which can in itself be a great hazard to those in the lab. Chemical reactions that should be conducted in controlled environments such as fume cupboards should be conducted in them to save lives.
2. It prevents cross contamination: – there has been instances when people have contracted serious diseases in the lab. In biology labs, for example, if you do not follow safety procedures carefully, you may end up getting diseases from the reagents you are working with. In some cases, the disease may spread to large portions of the population causing great losses in life and resources.
3. It protects equipment and other property: – some of the safety procedures required in the lab such as cleaning equipment after use may appear routine and unimportant. However, they prevent expensive lab equipment from being destroyed. Being careful to observe safety in the lab also helps you prevent large scale losses such as fires that can destroy the whole lab.
4. It ensures you keep accurate records: – in a hospital lab, for example, a mix up in records can lead to serious consequences. A patient may end up going through procedures that were not meant for them. You must always ensure that your records are safe, accurate and properly cross checked at all times.
5. It helps maintain the good reputation of the facility and reputation: – Few things are likely to damage the image of your institution or facility like having a poor record of lab safety. A hospital that gives patients the wrong results which in turn lead to wrong diagnosis and prescriptions is not a serious hospital. No parent or government would want students to attend a school or college where there have been incidences. When you maintain lab safety you maintain the confidence levels people have in your institution.
From the above reasons, laboratory safety should be taken with a lot of seriousness. You should always make sure that you do not slack even in the safety procedures that appear simple and unimportant. Those measures ensure that bigger bleaches do not occur. Failure to clean a test tube, for example may make it progressively weaker and cause to spill toxic substances at a most inopportune moment.<|endoftext|>عباس رستمی روز سه شنبه در گفت وگو با ایرنا افزود: تایید ماهیت فرآورده های سوختی که در ایست و بازرسی های نیروی انتظامی در محورهای ارتباطی استان سمنان کشف و ضبط می شود نیازمند آزمایشگاه تخصصی است.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: در تایید استاندارد برخی از کالاها مانند تعیین ماهیت فلزی، تعیین کانی غیرفلزی و بافت مواد غذایی به آزمایشگاه تخصصی در استان سمنان نیاز است.
مدیرکل استاندارد استان سمنان ادامه داد: اکنون سه هزار آزمایشگاه در کشور و ۳۹ آزمایشگاه استان سمنان به عنوان همکار تایید صلاحیت شده با سازمان ملی استاندارد همکاری دارند.
رستمی اضافه کرد: ظرفیت های اقتصادی قابل توجهی در استان سمنان برای جذب سرمایه گذار به منظور راه اندازی آزمایشگاه های تخصصی وجود دارد که این ظرفیت ها باید به بخش خصوصی معرفی شود.
وی تصریح کرد: زمان بندی اعلام پاسخ های آزمایش ها براساس نوع کالا متفاوت است اما با همکاری با آزمایشگاه های تخصصی استان تهران خدمات مطلوب و با کیفیتی به مراجعه کنندگان ارائه می شود.
رستمی خاطر نشان کرد: صرفه اقتصادی برای راه اندازی آزمایشگاه از سوی فعالان اقتصادی اجتناب ناپذیر است و سرمایه گذاران برای ساخت آزمایشگاه در بخش هایی که سودآوری قابل توجهی دارد، فعالیت بیشتری دارند.
مدیرکل استاندارد استان سمنان گفت: در موارد خاص که آزمایش ها نیاز به اعلام زمان فوری دارد به صورت خاص به صورت مرسوله های پستی به آزمایشگاه های تخصصی سایر استانها ارسال می شود.
۷۳۳۹/۷۴۰۸
انتهای پیام /*<|endoftext|>Newcastle researchers leapfrog ahead in world-first
Monday, 22 April 2013
University of Newcastle researchers have successfully developed a method to freeze frog embryonic cells in a world-first breakthrough that could slow the threat of extinction to hundreds of frog species.
The researchers have separated, isolated and frozen the embryonic cells of an Australian Ground Frog (the Striped Marsh Frog, Limnodynastes peronii), using cryopreservation techniques that will now allow for cloning.
This is the first time anyone in the world has successfully used slow-freezing techniques on amphibian cells, project leader at the University of Newcastle, Professor Michael Mahony, said.
"Almost 200 frog species have been lost in the past 30 years due to
disease and a further 200 species face imminent threat – this is the
worst rate of extinction of any vertebrate group," he said.
"Amphibian eggs and early embryos, unlike human eggs and embryos, are large in size and have traditionally presented a challenge to researchers attempting to cryo-preserve and store frog genomes, as they would shatter during the freezing process.
"The new technique, developed by our University of Newcastle researchers, will act as an insurance policy to buy us time for species on the edge of extinction, as we search for answers to diseases and other threats."
Professor Mahony said the development would have wider implications for other species facing extinction.
"Not only will it help us preserve the genetic diversity of frogs, but this discovery could also help in the conservation of other species with large embryonic cells, such as fish."
The University of Newcastle is leading the world on research into amphibian protection. This latest discovery follows on from recent work with other universities on the Lazarus project, which generated live embryos using cells from an extinct Australian frog.The technical work was led by Dr John Clulow and Professor Michael Mahony, alongside Ms Bianca Lawson and Mr Simon Clulow.
|Phone||+61 2 4921 5868|<|endoftext|>人文浙江
浙江是中国古代文明的发祥地之一,有悠久的历史。全省境内已发现的新石器时代遗址达百处以上,分别属于距今7000年的河姆渡文化、距今6000年的马家浜文化、距今5000年的良渚文化。进入公元10世纪,浙江的社会经济发展较快,是当时中国的富庶地区之一,丝织、制瓷、造纸工艺居全国领先地位。1949年10月中华人民共和国成立,浙江进入了新的历史发展时期。在历史长河中,浙江人才辈出,诞生了一大批思想家和文化名人,载入史册的浙江籍文学家已逾千人。特别是本世纪以来,涌现了伟大的文学巨匠鲁迅、茅盾以及夏衍、艾青、徐志摩、吴晗等一大批文学名人。中华人民共和国建立以来当选的中国科学院、中国工程院院士(学部委员)中,浙江籍人士占了近1／5。<|endoftext|>La svedese Abrahamsson vestirà la maglia azzurra. Un Napoli che diventa sempre più internazionale. Ecco il comunicato ufficiale apparso sul sito del club partenopeo: “Sejde Abrahamsson, nata a Pitea il 24 gennaio del 1998, vestirà la maglia azzurra del Napoli Femminile nella stagione che sta per iniziare. Orebro e Hammarby le squadre con le quali ha giocato nel campionato svedese prima di approdare al Pitea nell’estate del 2020 (20 presenze) e poi in Spagna al Siviglia (2 presenze). È un laterale difensivo capace di giocare su entrambe le fasce”.<|endoftext|>在曼联1-0战胜西汉姆之后，弗格森、埃文斯和卡里克都对年轻的右边后卫进行了赞扬，他在这场比赛中的表现非常出色，他几乎赢得了每次对球的抢断。主帅弗格森还是一如既往地表扬他“成熟并从过去所犯的错误中吸取了教训”。
卡里克同时认为他还可以做得更好，他说：“他在这里的每年都在进步，他已经与从巴西刚来到这里时大不一样了。每个赛季他都在变得更好。他本赛季的几乎每场比赛都踢得很好，并且他还在学习，还在改善。”
埃文斯同样夸奖了他：“他整个赛季都很杰出，现在没什么人跟他竞争右后卫的位置，但他仍然做得很出色。他为其他场上的球员设置了步调。大家可能会认为他哥哥走了之后他会变得很困难，但他并没有低下头，他在努力地工作，毫无疑问，他已经是世界上最好的右边后卫之一了。”(编辑：姚凡)<|endoftext|>With the team’s customary “Slither, Slither” chant, the room darkens and the front display board goes black, as Johann manipulates icons on his tablet with a glowing stylus. As the room turns dark, the classroom door opens and closes quietly as Mr.
|
9 | 0 | 0 |
(MoCA) when compared to a control group (Fuzhong et al, 2023)….<|endoftext|>Sep. 25, 2017
Artificial Intelligence: Our salvation or curse?
As AI becomes more prevalent in our lives, there are many ethical issues that we have not yet considered. If military drones can learn to select their own targets for bombing, who is responsible for war crimes against humanity? The person who created the algorithm? What if machines start to discriminate based on race, creed or sexual orientation?
By James Cooper
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been in the news a lot lately and not in a good way. Most of us do not understand the difference between AI, machine learning, and deep learning, let alone the kind of moral challenges, privacy threats, and personal security menaces that lurk around the corner of artificial intelligence.
The concerns are plenty: Machines will replace many of us in our jobs, creating vast pools of unemployment; robots do not have the same moral compass as humans and can be immoral, even racist; complex intelligent systems can learn faster than we can control them, putting humanity at risk; and, machines will generate profits but it is unclear who should keep these economic windfalls.
Notwithstanding these myriad concerns, the race for superiority in AI is on. China, India and the United States are leading the world for now. That concerns Russian President Vladimir Putin who, on the first day of Russia’s new school year, told school children that “whoever becomes the leader in this sphere will become the ruler of the world,’ warning that an AI monopoly should be avoided.
It is no surprise that AI is seen as the next battleground. Visionary entrepreneur and thought leader Elon Musk has predicted that the competition among countries for AI superiority will likely lead to World War III.
As AI becomes more prevalent in our lives, there are many ethical issues that we have not yet considered. If military drones can learn to select their own targets for bombing, who is responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity? The person who created the algorithm? What if machines start to discriminate based on race, creed or sexual orientation?
This is not far-fetched. Earlier this month, a Stanford University study found that, based solely on a photograph, an algorithm could deduce the sexuality of people on a dating site with up to 91 percent accuracy for men and 83 percent accuracy for women. With that rate of success, there are still chances for false positives causing an unacceptable level of uncertainty.
This is a frightening development, as the technology could be used by spouses who suspect their partners of being closeted, by cyber bullies outing vulnerable classmates, and by repressive governments targeting citizens who run afoul of their homophobic policies.
Political operatives, unscrupulous marketers, and fraud artists could use links between facial features and a range of other phenomena, like political views, psychological conditions or personality. Human rights require human accountability.
There needs to be a transnational understanding concerning ethics and the rollout of what is sure to be the most important advances in technology. We need to have a sense of what we just don’t know yet. An international agreement providing a set of agreed upon rules for countries to follow should be negotiated and implemented.
We cannot leave this up to the free market, nor to the machines that will eventually be able to outmaneuver us and our national bureaucracies, lest we leave our future to the machinations of, well, machines.
This dystopian future, like that seen in the “Terminator” films, should give us pause. National governments, concerned scientists, ethics experts, privacy advocates, civil rights attorneys, and constitutional scholars need to work together, across borders, to find workable solutions. The coming era of AI should provide a new meaning for and urgency toward the protection of human rights.
James Cooper is a professor of law and the director of international legal studies at California Western School of Law in San Diego. He has developed programs for governments and international agencies concerning new technologies and dispute resolution.<|endoftext|>Tutti conosciamo i nostri denti, almeno quelli che vediamo quando li laviamo con lo spazzolino o il colluttorio. Purtroppo a volte ci sono denti storti che possono dare molto fastidio per una serie di motivi; oppure i terzi molari, detti anche denti del giudizio che crescono nella posteriore della bocca e di solito compaiono tra i 17 e i 21 anni.
Questi denti non hanno uno scopo funzionale in quanto non vengono utilizzati per la masticazione. Tuttavia, questo non significa che non possano causare alcun problema. Numerose teorie parlano dei terzi molari e di come influenzano il processo di raddrizzamento dei denti. In questa guida dettagliata, cerchiamo di chiarirti come stanno le cose e di distinguere tra teorie strampalate e realtà.
Nozioni comuni sui denti del giudizio
I dentisti hanno spiegato come il processo evolutivo ha cambiato le nostre mascelle. Con il cambiamento della nostra dieta, e siamo diventati più abituati a masticare e le cure e l’igiene dentale sono migliorate, e le nostre mascelle sono diventate più piccole. Per questo motivo, la maggior parte delle persone si aspetta il seguente scenario:
- I denti del giudizio si nascondono perfettamente
- Escono negli angoli non c’è abbastanza spazio in bocca per accoglierli
- Rimangono nascosti sotto la superficie della gengiva
- I denti del giudizio non escono
Quando rimuovere i denti del giudizio prima dei trattamenti ortodontici
Sia che il tuo dentista faccia indossare allineatori invisibili per denti o apparecchi ortodontici per raddrizzare i denti, prendi sempre in considerazione che non è necessario rimuovere i tuoi denti del giudizio per iniziare il trattamento ortodontico.
Tuttavia, il tuo dentista può raccomandare l’estrazione dei denti del giudizio nei casi in cui:
- Uno o più del giudizio intrappolano il cibo e causano infezioni alle guance e alle gengive.
- I denti del giudizio catturano il cibo e causano la carie dei secondi molari. Inoltre, il cibo intrappolato potrebbe causare carie nei denti del giudizio.
- I tuoi denti del giudizio sono estremamente cariati ed è impossibile ripristinarli.
- C’è una cisti o un’infezione vicino a uno o più denti del giudizio.
- Il dente del giudizio stanno causando dolore.
- Il tuo dente del giudizio è colpito o cresce ad angolo rispetto ai tuoi secondi molari.
Molti dentisti eseguono la procedura di estrazione del dente del giudizio nei loro studi senza problemi. Tuttavia, nei quasi in cui i pazienti hanno un dente del giudizio profondamente colpito, il dentista può indirizzarti a chirurgo orale.
Se la procedura è complicata ( ad esempio dente frammentato o difficile da estrarre ), il dentista può utilizzare la sedazione o un farmaco anestetico locale. Se il tuo dentista usa la sedazione, dormirai durante l’intera procedura di rimozione dei denti.
Quando si utilizza un farmaco anestetico locale, il dentista applicherà prima un gel anestetico sulla gengiva, quindi inizierà iniziando le cure presso lo studio del medico. Rimarrai completamente sveglio. Tuttavia, sebbene tu possa sentire una sensazione di movimento e pressione sulla tua gengiva, non sentirai alcun dolore.
Durante la rimozione del dente del paziente, il dentista eseguirà una piccola incisione sulla gengiva per aiutare a far uscire il dente del paziente. Quindi, lui o lei rimuoverà i denti del giudizio interi o in pezzi.
Il dentista quindi disinfetterà il sito e chiuderà la ferita. Potrebbe essere necessario mettere dei punti di sutura sulla ferita per fermare l’emorragia.
Cosa succede se i denti del giudizio crescono dopo che i denti sono stati raddrizzati?
Quando i genitori pensano di raddrizzare i denti dei loro figli, spesso si chiedono se la crescita dei denti del giudizio influenzerà il trattamento ortodontico; molto spesso però la futura crescita dei denti del giudizio non influenza il raddrizzamento dei denti.
Un gran numero di pazienti che hanno praticato l’ortodonzia per la prima volta hanno completato la procedura per la rimozione canalare dei denti primari se era necessario; i terzi molari, tuttavia, non rappresentano alcun rischio per l’allineamento dei denti dopo il raddrizzamento.
I denti del giudizio generalmente esercitano una forza molto piccola. Per questo motivo, non toglieranno spazio ai denti di mezzo.
I denti del giudizio si rompono solo se la tua bocca non ha abbastanza spazio per loro. Se ad esempio la mascella non ha abbastanza spazio, i terzi molari potrebbero spezzarsi parzialmente o del tutto per difetti di masticazione e di chiusura dell’arco dentale.
LEGGI ANCHE: Come sbiancare i denti in pochi minuti con ingredienti naturali
5 alimenti che proteggono i nostri denti
Diabete e denti sani: rimedi naturali per un sorriso sano
Lascia un commento<|endoftext|>Geçen yıl, ABD Enerji Bilgi Yönetimi dünyadaki enerji tüketiminin 2012-2040 yılları arasında yaklaşık% 50 artış göstereceğini hesapladı.
Güneşin Gücü
Uzay kaynaklı güneş gücü yavaş bir başlangıç yaptı, ancak sadece Güneşin Gücü
Bu yazıyı takip et Teknoloji önümüzdeki birkaç yıllık dönemde dönem içinde nihayet atılım yapacağa benziyor. Güneş gücüyle yenilenebilir enerji bir sınırlama vardı; Sadece Güneş'in parladığı zaman çalışıyordu. Bu da, güneş panellerinin etkin bir şekilde kullanılabileceği daha güneşli, daha kalitesiz bir bölge (örneğin Kaliforniya ve Arizona gibi) kullanabilmesini kısıtlamış oldu. Ve bulutsuz günlerde safra, atmosfer Güneş tarafından salınan enerjinin bir bölümü için soğuruyor ve güneş enerjisinin etkinliğini düşürüyordu.
Yaklaşık beş yıldan fazla sürpriz birleşim, NASA ve Pentagon'dan uzmanlar, güneş panelleri üstünde uzmanlar, Güneşten Güneş'in Günısı'nda güneş panelleri Sayılan zorluklar için çeşitli yollar düşündü ve sonunda uygulanabilir sonuçlar vardı. Atmosferle çalışacak güneş panelleri için pek çok teklif geldi ve bu bir gerçeklik olup pek çokda bir uzay aracının aynalarla donatılıp güneş ışığını bir güç dönüştürme aracına yansıtmasını temel aldı. Toplanan enerji bir lazer veya mikrodalga yayıcısı ile Dünya'ya gönderilebilir.
Bu uzaysal güneş panellerinden önümüzdeki enerji bulutlar, atmosfer veya gece döngüsü tarafından etkilenmeyecek. Devamı İçin Tıklayınız.
Bu enerji şifrelemesi ile birlikte kişiler uzaysal güneş paneli dizayn ve yörüngeye yerleştirmek için bütün, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi Temel bilime sahiplerini isterlerken, Tesla'nın Elon Musk'u gibi rakipler ise maliyetlerin çok yüksek oluyor iddia ediyor.
Yerden Havalanmak
İklimsel deliller kendini göstermeye devam ederken, enerji üretimi için bir malınıyla lira ve kuruş etiketini düşünmekten daha yüksek Maliyetlere sahip. Küçük bir karbon ayak izi ile verimli ve yenilenebilir bir enerji türü ve neredeyse hiç atığı olmayan bir teknoloji ile çevre sorumluluğu kayyah sahiplerinin biriktiricisi, şurada ABD Deniz Araştırması Laboratuvarında çalışmak için Paul Jaffe gibi kişiler için gözardı edilmeyecek kadar önemli buluyor.
Geçmiş Mart ayında, Jaffe planını Bakanlığın ilk Diplomasi, Geliştirme ve Savunma (D3) Yenilikçilik Zirvesinde sundu. 500 güneşümdan Jaffe'ninki yedi ödülden dördünü aldı. Jaffe'nin planına göre deneme amaçlı güç istasyonu 150 binden fazla eve 10 yıl içinde 10 milyar dolar bir maliyet karşılığı güç güneşlenebilir.
Jaffe, Salon'a verdiği demeçte şöyle diyor: "Zamanla herşey daha etkili olacak. Rüzgâr ve güneş enerjisinin karbon esaslı alternatifleri ile yarışabilmesi tarihinde yıllar aldı. Ben burada da bir potansiyel görmekteyim. Pek çok açıdan, uzaydan güneş enerjisi toplama yöntemi bilim insanları ve mühendislerden çok insanın kafasında olacak "
Jaffe, bu stratejide ümit gören tek kişi değil elbette. Japonya ve Çin'in önümüzdeki 25-30 yıl içinde kendi adına güneşe istasyonlarını yerleştirmek için planları var. Birleşik Devletler'de, Solaren Corp Özelleştirilmiş bir şirket olup, bu web sitesinde yer almaktadır.
Bu projelerden hiçbiri önümüzdeki on yıl veya daha fazlası için enerji bakımiden dönüş ver alamayacak ve ortalama enerji kullanıcısı ancak bunun yakın bir zamanda gerçekleşeceğini umabilir.
] Kaynak: futurism.com
Kaynak<|endoftext|>《黑帮老大的365天第三集 》影片简介：在一个世界中，存在着两个不同的种族，一种是可以操控火焰的火族，另一种是可以操控水流的水族。两个种族长期以来保持着敌对关系，彼此互不信任。某天，火族的领袖古德和水族的领袖奥丽薇意外相遇，并陷入了一场激烈的战斗。然而，在战斗的过程中，古德意识到了自己和奥丽薇之间的巨大相似之处，两人都渴望和平与和谐。古德和奥丽薇决定合力挽救两个种族之间的紧张关系，他们发起了一次禁止战斗的呼吁。他们开始了一场艰苦的旅程，寻找一种可以让两个种族和平相处的方法。途中，古德和奥丽薇遇到了各式各样的困难和挑战。他们需要克服自己内心的恐惧和偏见，同时也要面对其他种族成员的反抗和障碍。然而，他们始终坚守着自己的信念，努力寻找着解决办法。最终，古德和奥丽薇的努力渐渐得到了认可和支持。火族和水族的成员们纷纷加入他们的行列，共同寻找和平的道路。最终，两个种族的人们敞开心扉，开始互相理解和包容。这部动漫电影描绘了一个充满冲突和和谐的世界，让观众深思两个种族之间的误解和敌意，并呼吁人们摒弃偏见，以宽容和理解相待。同时，这部电影也表达了对和平与团结的美好向往，以及努力实现和平的重要性。
2023-09-08<|endoftext|>L'incidente è avvenuto nel quarto edificio più alto di Chicago, all'875 di North Michigan Avenue. Dentro c'erano sei persone che erano salite al 95mo piano per godere della vista della città che si gode dal ristorante panoramico. Per scendere hanno preso un ascensore veloce ma subito hanno cominciato a notare strani movimenti mentre la cabina precipitava in caduta libera per fermarsi solo all'11mo livello, 84 piani sotto quello di partenza. "E' successo tutto molto velocemente, è stato orribile, pensavamo di morire", ha raccontato una delle persone scampate a quella che poteva diventare una tragedia. Le persone che erano dentro la cabina sono infatti illese e nessuna di loro, tra cui anche una donna incinta, ha dovuto ricorrere a cure ospedaliere. Lo riportano diversi media internazionali.<|endoftext|>Gelişmelerden anında haberdar olmak için Google News'te Teknolojioku'ya abone olun
Teknolojioku'ya Google News'te abone olunAbone Ol
Son birkaç gün içinde, Ethereum (ETH), Bitcoin'e (BTC) uygulanan aşağı yönlü baskıya atfedilen değerini korumak için mücadele etti. Bununla birlikte, önde gelen kripto ticareti uzmanı Rekt Capital'in 25 Nisan'da yayınlanan grafik analizi, Ethereum'un olası bir volatilite yeniden testi devam ederken kritik 3.000 $ fiyat seviyesine dönebileceğini ve olumsuz bir fitilin 2.600 dolarlara geri itebileceğini gösteriyor.
Önde gelen kripto tüccarı; ''Ethereum 3000 doları geçecek ve...''
Önde gelen kripto ticareti uzmanı Rekt Capital, 25 Nisan'da yayınlanan grafik analizi gerçekleştirdi ve gerçekleştirmiş olduğu analizi şu sözlerle değerlendirdi;
“ ETH ~ 3000 $ seviyelerini yeniden test etmek için oldukça iyi şekilde devam ediyor olabilir. Ancak olumsuz fitil, Ethereum'u 2600 $ seviyeletine kadar düşebilir. En sonunda ~3000$'ın üzerinde bir Aylık Mum Kapanışı gerçekleştirmeden önce yukarı yönlü bir fitil yükseliş olacaktır.”
3.000 $ tekrar testi. Kaynak: Rekt Capital
Ayrıca önde gelen tüccar, teknik olarak ETH'nin volatilitenin 2600 $'a kadar düşebileceğini ve aynı zamanda birkaç aylık Yüksek Düşük seviyesini koruyabileceğini belirtti.
Ethereum, Yükselen Üçgen tepesini onayladı
Tüccar ayrıca, ETH'nin Yükselen Üçgen tepesinin gerçekten döndüğünü ve şimdi bir direnç seviyesi olarak hareket ettiğini kanıtladığını şu sözlerle belirtti;
“Sonuç olarak, ETH orada reddedildi ve şu anda olumsuz bir durum yaşıyor. ETH, kırmızı kutulu alanı destek olarak tutamazsa aşağıdaki mavi seviyeyi tekrar ziyaret edebilir.”
Yükselen Üçgen üst. Kaynak:Rekt Capital<|endoftext|>Gross, Marjorie K. Newport, North Carolina.
- Additional Readings
An early mechanical calculator whose design has evolved through the centuries, with two styles in use today.
|
9 | 0 | 1 |
عنوان شریک بخش خصوصی به قانون متوسل شد، چراکه از نظر بنده تداوم رویه گذشته با چند مشکل روبه رو خواهد شد که یکی از آنها بحث تکمیل ظرفیت اشتغال در کشور است که چه بسا این مهم در کشور دچار مشکل می شود، لذا باید توجه داشت که به هر حال ظرفیت اشتغال در کشور تعریف شده است.
باید در نظر داشت که در برنامه های آینده اقتصاد اگر قرار است به دنبال رشد اقتصادی یا توسعه اقتصادی باشیم بهتر است از تمام ظرفیت های اشتغال استفاده کنیم. به عبارتی از دخالت یا واگذاری یک سری امور اینچنینی به مدیران سطح دوم جلوگیری کنیم تا عرصه برای ورود افرادی که مستعد این کار هستند فراهم شود و فرصت را برای انتقال تجربیات و مهارت های افراد فراهم کنیم.
ما از برنامه های اقتصادی سال آینده در راستای افزایش رشد اقتصادی کشور انتظار داریم که از پتانسیل و ظرفیت فکری افراد بهتر استفاده بشود به عبارتی امکان خدمتگزاری را برای همه مهیا کنیم، لذا ضرورت دارد که به موضوعات جدی و آنی توجه شود.
در خاتمه باید افزود: ما نیاز داریم افرادی را به شکل درست و متوازن در مجموعه های مورد نظر توزیع کنیم؛ افراد را به شکل مناسب در پست هایی قرار دهیم که از توازن برخوردار باشد.
رئیس اتاق بازرگانی زنجان<|endoftext|>Küçük Fetullah Gülen'e şok
Paralel çete lideri Fetullah Gülen'in kardeşinin torunu olan Fetullah Gülen hakkında, sınavda usulsüzlük iddiasıyla soruşturma açıldı.
Ankara Savcısı Yücel Erkman, 2014 YGS'de 155'inci, Lisans Yerleştirme Sınavı'nda (LYS) ise Türkiye üçüncüsü olan küçük Fetullah Gülen hakkında soruşturma başlattı.
2014 LYS'de usulsüzlük yapıldığı iddiasıyla hakkında soruşturma başlatılan Yamanlar Koleji mezunu Fetullah Gülen, Paralel örgütün yayın organı Zaman'a konuşarak isminin böyle bir soruşturma kapsamında geçmesine anlam veremediğini savundu.<|endoftext|>Brain activity associated with learning of left-handed key-presses during rest periods, via Bönstrup et al 2019
A wealth of research has shown that taking breaks is an important part of learning. Resting straight after acquiring new information seems to improve memory of that information, for example, and sleep is particularly important for consolidating what we have just learned.
Now it seems that even miniscule breaks, just seconds long, are also vital for learning new skills. A study published recently in Current Biology has found that most of the improvement while learning a motor task comes not while actually practicing, but instead during the breaks between practice sessions.
View original post 444 more words<|endoftext|>Tribology is the science, engineering, and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion. It evolved from the classical fields of friction, lubrication, and wear, and has been a significant research area in the George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering at Georgia Tech for over four decades. Our activities fall into six major areas: contact mechanics, lubricated sliding interfaces, high pressure rheology, rotordynamics, seals and biotribology.
In contact mechanics our work includes the modeling of elasto-plastic rough surfaces in sliding contact, the role of scale in surface contact, heat generation, and electrical contact resistance. Research on lubricated sliding interfaces has been directed toward studies of adhesion or stiction in small scale devices such as microeletromechanical systems (MEMS) and computer disk drives, and the lubricating behavior of soft metals. In the area of high pressure rheology our laboratory provides measurements of physical properties of liquids at high pressures which support elastohydrodynamics, fluid power, engine fuel injection, polymer processing and synthesis, petroleum recovery, and investigations of the physics of viscous flow. Our work in rotordynamics includes the dynamics and diagnostics of cracked shafts, the analysis and design of bearings at the macro and nano scales, and the mechanics of viscoelastic dampers and elastic-viscoelastic vibrating shell structures. In the area of seals, our work has been directed toward the simulation and control of mechanical seals (including reactor coolant pump seals), and the modeling of elastomeric rotary and reciprocating seals as well as static seals. In biotribology, we have been characterizing the mechanical properties of cartilage in healthy and diseased joints, and investigating the mechanisms of friction in limbless animal locomotion.
- Manufacturing Related Disciplines Complex (MRDC)
(Faculty and graduate student offices and labs)
- Tribology and Rheology Laboratory
- Tribology & Surface Engineering Lab<|endoftext|>(RxWiki News) The global market for botanical and plant-derived drugs is expected to balloon to over $32 billion in 2013. Researchers in Germany have answered this expensive call with potentially low-cost therapies.
German researchers being honored for their research efforts with the Prize for Human-Centered Technology, show substances in transgenic plants and plant suspension cells are both economical and safe. These proteins derived from the tobacco leaves are currently being tested for use in clinical studies.
"Antibodies have been developed from tobacco leaves."
One example of current potential applications: Antibodies developed from the tobacco protein could be used to manufacture a protective vaginal gel which could protect women from an HIV infection. In another new project, the researchers are using plants to produce a malaria vaccine.
Dr. Jürgen Drossard from the Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology explains that tobacco has been of great use for molecular biologists for quite some time.
Tobacco easily accepts foreign gene coding for pharmaceutical proteins, grows quite plentifully, is safe and cheap to maintain. Of course, the researchers do not use manure as a fertilizer for the tobacco.
While growing the tobacco plants is relatively easy, extracting as much protein as possible from the leaves only solved a part of the problem. The German research team developed new equipment because current processes used in the food industry work on a scale not acceptable for drug development.<|endoftext|>一、2020年琼海市第十六届中小学田径运动会刚刚落下帷幕，嘉积中学田径队在此次比赛中夺得11枚金牌。其中三位同学创两项纪录：陈鹏同学和周选日同学分别以10.96秒和11.00秒打破了琼海市高中男子100米的多年记录，文星施同学以5.26米的优秀成绩打破了高中女子跳远记录。最后，嘉积中学田径队以总分241.5分，获得高中组团体总分第一名。
二、我校男子足球队在2020年琼海市中小学校园足球联赛中，荣获高中组第二名。
三、我校被评为琼海市第十六届中小学生田径运动会优秀教练员名单：区海鸿、施报捷、占达策、陈兴望。
四、我校被评为2020年琼海市中小学校园足球联赛优秀教练员名单：陈俊晓、陈小华、肖波。
特此报喜！<|endoftext|>The bulk of research thus far present there’s not enough proof ivermectin is beneficial in treating or preventing where do you buy ivermectin for humans COVID-19, both alone or with antibiotics or supplements. Once the wind on antibiotics abates, one other problem to deal with is anthelmintics. Moreover, eradication schemes do not address the elemental drawback of our creating conditions, which maximize alternatives for disease build-up and cross-species transmission. At the least one Manhattan pest control professional agreed at the time that bedbug infestation had been a rising drawback in town's subway system. Parasitic diseases are illnesses attributable to infestation (infection) with parasites resembling protozoa (one-celled animals), worms, or insects. Amebiasis: An estimated 50 million illnesses and 100,000 deaths due to Entamoeba histolytica happen around the globe every year, predominantly in Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Central and South America.9 There are two morphologically related however genetically distinct species: E. histolytica is an invasive, disease-inflicting parasite; E. dispar is a noninvasive, commensal parasite. Attributable to their tissue-invasive character, all trematodes are inclined to trigger eosinophilia. Infective (filariform) larvae, acquired by pores and skin contact with contaminated soil, could produce transient pruritic papules at the location of penetration.Eight Larvae migrating to the lungs may cause a transient pneumonitis related to eosinophilia (Loeffler-like syndrome).
Eosinophilia is widespread. Resolution often occurs in 2 to 4 weeks, however fatalities additionally happen. They've appreciable impacts on the standard of the ambiance, water and soil is horse ivermectin safe for humans because of nutrient overloads; they influence terrestrial ecosystems straight and indirectly; as well as, disruption of marine fisheries occurs regionally with pollution and runoff from production facilities and globally by way of depletion of fish stocks where fishmeal has turn into a big commodity in the production of livestock feeds. The food and water will look, odor, and style completely regular. Some infect humans “by accident.” There are parasites which can be a single cell while others are worms (helminths). Greater human contact with wild species and 'bush meat' from encroachment in forests and adjustments in weight loss program also create opportunities for illness transmission. Schistosomiasis is an acute and chronic parasitic illness brought on by blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma.13 Most human schistosomiasis is attributable to S. haematobium, S. mansoni and S. japonicum.
What types of worms does ivermectin kill in dogs
Landscape with rocks, driftwood, or hollow logs. Most parasites have a couple of kind by which they develop. Many have a mature kind and a cyst and/or egg (ova) form. Schistosomiasis is diagnosed by detecting eggs in stool or urine specimens or antibodies and/or antigens in blood or urine samples.Thirteen Standard stool research are not as delicate for schistosomiasis as they are for soil-transmitted helminthes.6 Collecting 3 urine (in areas of S. haematobium) and/or stool specimens (in areas of S. mansoni, S. japonicum) on three separate days is really useful.6 Egg excretion in urine is most likely to be constructive at the top of voiding between noon and 3:00 p.m. Excretion of larvae in feces is extremely variable.Eight Three consecutive stool specimens examined ivermectin 3mg tab microscopically for characteristic larvae (not eggs) lead to 90% when 7 specimens are examined.6 Serological assessments are more sensitive than stool microscopy and where do you buy ivermectin for humans are preferred. EDEN has selected for study a range of indicator human diseases which can be especially delicate to environmental changes and will probably be studied inside a standard scientific framework (involving Landscapes, Vector and Parasite bionomics, Public Health, and Animal Reservoirs). This venture includes the molecular biology of the vector and the parasite, community perceptions of malaria, statistical analyses, and a geographic information-based surveillance system.
Where do u get ivermectin
Raymond Kuhn, professor of biology and an knowledgeable on parasites at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, N.C. Cressler, assistant professor of biological sciences at Nebraska. Clay Cressler, Anieke van Leeuwen and their colleagues have concluded that when large numbers of worms stake out intestinal territory in a host, they generally manage to grasp in there for the long term. Further, the staggering numbers of animals and other people in contact change one-in-a-million odds of a disease transfer into almost a each day risk. But a new mathematical model developed at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research provides an answer whereas reinforcing an adage: safety in numbers. The workforce's model can simulate host-parasite interactions by accounting for a number of variables: variety of parasites, availability of meals, body mass of the host, how much of that mass is accessible to parasites vs. It has been estimated that over 60% of infectious diseases impacting humans are zoonotic in https://libclab.info/ivermectin-dosage-for-cats-ear-mites origin and zoonoses are on the rise globally, accounting for over 75% of emerging diseases. Intensive manufacturing has additionally given rise to new disease problems, corresponding to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (Mad Cow Disease) and Avian flu.
Stromectol (Ivermectin) 3 mg x 90 pills $260.99 - $2.90 Per pill
Stromectol (Ivermectin) 6 mg x 120 pills $335.99 - $2.80 Per pill
Stromectol (Ivermectin) 6 mg x 270 pills $566.99 - $2.10 Per pill
Stromectol (Ivermectin) 12 mg x 20 pills $95.99 - $4.80 Per pill
Stromectol (Ivermectin) 12 mg x 90 pills $341.99 - $3.80 Per pill
Where to buy generic stromectol canada no prescription
Cheap stromectol online no prescription
Can i buy ivermectin over the counter uk
Can humans take ivermectin for dogs
Where can i buy ivermectin in australia
- buy online stromectol usa no prescription
- ivermectin tablets for humans price
- is ivermectin a prescription drug in the uk
- is ivermectin available in canada for covid 19
https://internetadresar.info/bc how to take ivermectin for covid 19 is praziquantel safe for pregnant dogs<|endoftext|>Doppia operazione di mercato ufficializzata dal Chievo Verona. Mpoku è stato ceduto allo Standard Liegi, Gobbi ha rinnovato
Il Chievo Verona ha annunciato la cessione di Mpoku, attaccante classe ’92, allo Standard Liegi e il rinnovo del veterano Massimo Gobbi, che resterà a Verona per il terzo anno consecutivo. Questo il comunicato del Chievo per Mpoku: «L‘A.C. ChievoVerona comunica di aver ceduto a titolo definitivo allo Standard Liegi le prestazioni sportive del calciatore Paul Josè Mpoku. L’attaccante congolese, nato a Kinshasa il 19 aprile 1992, ha disputato la stagione 2015/2016 con il ChievoVerona collezionando 20 presenze in campionato. La scorsa stagione ha giocato nel campionato greco con la maglia del Panathinaikos, totalizzando 21 presenze condite da 2 gol. In bocca al lupo Polo!».
Il Chievo ha anche annunciato il rinnovo del veterano Gobbi, che resterà a Verona per un altro anno: «Il ChievoVerona e Massimo Gobbi ancora insieme per un altro anno. La società gialloblù comunica infatti il rinnovo del contratto del terzino sinistro, nato a Milano il 30 ottobre 1980, fino al 30/06/2018. La prossima sarà la terza stagione con la maglia del ChievoVerona. In totale Gobbi ha disputato 64 partite in campionato e 3 in Tim Cup. Per lui anche una rete realizzata la scorsa stagione nel match casalingo contro il Cagliari (19/11/2016) che valse la vittoria al ChievoVerona per 1-0. #VadoalMassimo».<|endoftext|>28 October 2009
Mitochondrial disorders are a group of diseases, many very serious, caused by mutations in mitochondrial genes (see previous news). Together they have an estimated prevalence of around 1 in 5,000, and can affect multiple organs. Their clinical presentation is highly variable, and the underlying mutations may lie in one of hundreds of mitchondrial genes, most of which lie within the main genome in the cell nucleus, but a small number of which (thirteen) form the small separate mitochondrial genome.
Diagnosis of a mitchondrial disorders is therefore very difficult, but prompt and accurate diagnosis is important to allow effective treatment to minimise the potentially life-threatening disease progression. At the same time, some mutations associated with mitochondrial diseases also appear to be common in the general population; the penetrance of such mutations is also very variable, further complicating the clinical picture.
Now US researchers have used a combination of next-generation sequencing (see previous news) and microarray technology to create a new screening technique to identify mitchondrial mutations. Publishing in the open access journal Genome Medicine, they report the use of this technique to screen for variations in all the mitochondrial genes and a total of 362 nuclear genes previously associated with mitochondrial function or disease [Vasta V et al. (2009) Genome Med. 1(10):100].
The screen was tested on three DNA samples, two from previously characterised patients with known mitochondrial disorders and one control sample from the HapMap resource (see previous news). Both known mutations were correctly identified by the screen. In addition, the researchers reported detection of up to 336 further variants for each DNA sample, of which 90-94% were recorded in existing SNP databases and 6-10% were novel. One of these new variants was thought to be potentially harmful.
The authors propose that their molecular diagnostic tool “will increase the capacity for early and rapid identification of mitochondrial disorders” and potentially also help in the ongoing investigation of mutations associated with the conditions. They note that as more information is recorded about genetic variants associated with mitchondrial disease, there will be decreasing requirements for investigation of potentially harmful new mutations identified by screening.
Comment: The authors themselves acknowledge that the new screening technique requires considerable further development – three patient samples being on the small side even for a proof-of-concept study – but are right to assert that further analysis of mitochondrial mutations (which could be facilitated by methods such as their own) is likely to help expand understanding of this group of serious genetic disorders.<|endoftext|>Yüksek öğrenim bugün, ülkelerdeki en pahalı yatırımlardan biridir. Eğitim maliyetleri, birçok öğrenci ve ailesi için ciddi bir finansal yük oluşturabilir. Bu yükün altından kalkmak için, öğrencilerin finansman seçenekleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaları ve okul maliyetlerini nasıl yöneteceklerine dair stratejiler geliştirmeleri gerekir.
Bu noktada, öğrenci kredileri ve öğrenci finansmanı, yüksek öğrenim maliyetlerini yönetmenin bir yolu olarak önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Öğrenci kredileri, öğrencilere zaman içinde ödeme yapmak üzere borç veren finans kurumlarıdır. Bu ödeme, öğrenciler mezun olduktan sonra başlar. Faiz oranları ve ödeme koşulları, kredi veren kuruluşlara göre değişebilir.
Öğrenciler, burs ve hibe seçeneklerini de araştırabilirler. Özellikle, üniversitelerin sunduğu burslar ve özel vakıfların verdiği hibe seçenekleri, öğrencilerin yüklü miktarda borç almalarını önlemelerine yardımcı olabilir.
Bütçeleme stratejileri de eğitim maliyetlerini yönetmek için kullanılabilir. Öğrenciler, okul masraflarını nasıl izleye
|
9 | 0 | 2 |
covering bus and tour fees, the program makes it possible for schools to take advantage of first-rate educational field trips to designated museums and historic sites throughout the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor. Continue reading
Historian Craig Williams will present a program entitled “The Impact of the Erie Canal on Immigration to Schenectady” at Mabee Farm Historic Site in Rotterdam Junction on Saturday, February 28, 2015 at 2 pm.
With the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, some Schenectadians falsely believed that users of the canal would bypass the city without stopping. Instead, the Erie Canal brought Schenectady and other cities across New York State waves of new settlers, immigrants, and workers. The Erie Canal attracted new communities from foreign lands to Schenectady, helping to establish its ethnically diverse heritage. Continue reading
In 1988, a small leather-bound diary was bequeathed to Schoharie Crossing State Historic site by Clarke Blair, who received it from Gertrude Ruck – a descendent of Michael Brown. Brown was one of the brothers that owned and operated the Brown Cash Store located at Lock 30 in Fort Hunter, NY from the mid-19th to early 20th century.
The diarist is unknown – nonetheless, it is obviously a personal journal of a Fort Hunter resident, and references to notable local families, places and events of 1869 fill its yellowed pages. Continue reading
To give canal-related events a boost, the Erie Canalway Heritage Corridor has teamed up with the NYS Canal Corporation to offer a limited number of sponsorships of up to $500 for events or festivals taking place in the National Heritage Corridor from May through November 2015.
Qualifying events must promote or celebrate the distinctive historic, cultural, scenic, or recreational resources of the canal corridor. Eligible applicants include municipalities or nonprofit 501(c)(3) organizations. Continue reading
Prior to the Revolutionary War, everything west of Albany was mostly wilderness. Safer travel and the promise of land opened this frontier.
The remnants of that frontier on the landscape today from Albany to Buffalo are chronicled in a new book by Lorna Czarnota, Native American & Pioneer Sites of Upstate New York: Westward Trails from Albany to Buffalo (History Press, 2014). Continue reading
The 2014 Researching New York conference, “Identities in New York: Imagining, Constructing, Exploring,” will be held November 20-21, 2014 at the University at Albany.
This year’s conference will feature Richard Norton Smith who will present “On His Own Terms: A Life of Nelson Rockefeller” on Thursday evening. The keynote luncheon address on Friday will be “The Making of a Myth: Seneca Falls Unraveled” by Lisa Tetrault of Carnegie Mellon University. On Friday afternoon a live performance by the Capital Repertory Theatre of “The Workers of the Erie Canal: They Built America” will take place in UAlbany’s Performing Arts Center. Continue reading
The Western Erie Canal Alliance, in conjunction with the Landmark Society of Western New York, will present a conference, “Something Old… Something New”, in celebration of historic Main Streets as centerpieces of community economic success.
The conference will take place on Thursday, November 6, 2014 from 1:00 pm – 6:00 pm, at the Fairport Electric building in Fairport, NY, hosted by The Village of Fairport. Continue reading
The National Park Service has announced that it has listed the New York State Barge Canal on the National Register of Historic Places. The designation recognizes the New York State Canal System as a nationally significant work of early twentieth century engineering and construction that affected transportation and maritime commerce for nearly half a century.
The New York State Barge Canal National Register Historic District spans 450 miles and includes the four branches of the state’s canal system: the Erie, Champlain, Oswego, and Cayuga-Seneca canals– all much enlarged versions of waterways that were initially constructed during the 1820s. The nomination evaluated 791 features and included 552 contributing structures and buildings. Continue reading
Schoharie Crossing State Historic Site will celebrate the 189th Birthday of the Erie Canal at its annual Birthday Bash on Sunday, October 26th from 1 to 5 pm. This year will feature rides from Run by Dogs Dogsledding, a pie raffle, and a beard contest, as well as local farmers showcasing their products, a pumpkin decorating contest, cider tasting, and music. Free walking tours will be available at 1:30 pm and 3:30 pm.
Schoharie Crossing will also be exhibiting a cannon used to announce the opening of the canal in 1825 that has been loaned by the Fulton County Historical Society’s Fulton County Museum for this occasion. Continue reading
The Landmark Society of Western New York has announced its 2014 Five to Revive – a list of historic sites it has determined to be in need of targeted revitalization. The announcement was made at the Landmark Society headquarters on Fitzhugh St. in Rochester.
“The preservation efforts of The Landmark Society of Western New York continue to be focused on community revitalization,” Executive Director Wayne Goodman said in a statement to the press. “This is the second year we are announcing a Five to Revive list to call attention to key properties in western New York that are in need of investment. We can’t stress enough that these are significant historic properties whose rehabilitations can become catalytic projects for the neighborhoods and communities that surround them.”
The 2014 Five to Revive list includes: Continue reading
It’s been called one of the largest maritime festivals in New York State. For three days, September 5th through the 7th, the Waterford waterfront (just north of Albany) will host the 15th Annual Tugboat Roundup.
A gathering and show place of both working and historic tugs of the Hudson River and New York State Canal system, the Roundup has evolved into a festival of boating at the Gateway to the Canal System. More than 35 boats are expected to be along the wall in Waterford this year, according to Tom Beardsley, Marine Event Coordinator. Continue reading
Entries are being accepted through August 30, 2014 for the 9th annual Erie Canalway Photo Contest. Winning photos will be featured in the 2015 Erie Canalway calendar, which will be available free of charge in December.
Amateur and professional photographers are invited to submit prints and digital images in four contest categories: Bridges, Buildings and Locks; Fun and Festivities; On the Water; and the Nature of the Canal. Images must be taken within the National Heritage Corridor, which is comprised of the Erie, Oswego, Cayuga/Seneca, and Champlain Canals, their historic alignments, and surrounding communities. Continue reading
The C.L. Churchill, a 50 year old wooden tugboat, has been named Tug of the Year for the 2014 Waterford Tugboat Roundup. The Roundup is an annual three-day event in Waterford, NY highlighting the area’s heritage of waterborne commerce.
The C.L. Churchill is the accompanying tug to the Lois McClure, a replica canal schooner of the type which operated on some of the canals of New York State and Lake Champlain in the 19th century. The Roundup bestows the honorary Tug of the Year title to a different tug each year, typically one that brings its own unique history to the event. Continue reading
Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor has produced a new directory of canal sites and museums to introduce New York State residents and visitors to more than 45 sites all along the NYS Canal System. The directory is available at numerous canal sites and visitor centers along the Erie, Oswego, Cayuga-Seneca, and Champlain Canals.
Each site showcases a different part of the canal’s legacy—from its famous locks and low bridges, to its transformation of New York State, to the prominent role it continues to play in shaping communities along its shores. Continue reading
Nearly 2,000 fourth graders from the Buffalo Public School District are seeing the Erie Canal first hand this spring, as they study the canal that built Buffalo and made New York the Empire State.
The field trips are the result of the Erie Canalway Ticket to Ride Program, which funds transportation to canal sites and pays for educational programming. Continue reading
In recognition of a near century of service, Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor – in collaboration with the NYS Canal Corporation, the Heritage Documentation Program of the National Park Service, and NYS Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation – is sponsoring the nomination of the NYS Barge Canal System to the National Register of Historic Places.
The nomination includes the currently operational New York State Barge Canal, including the Erie, Champlain, Oswego, and Cayuga-Seneca Canals. The period of significance for the nomination is 1905, when construction began, through 1963. If approved, the historic district will include over 250 structures – every lock, lift bridge, guard gate, and dry dock on the system. Continue reading
The legacy of industry, the can-do spirit that fueled construction of the canal system, and the nationally-recognized architecture in the Canalway Corridor are unique elements of the region’s heritage.
Ideas about how to tap them to fuel investment in the 21st century innovation economy in your community will be presented at Where Canal Meets Commercial Corridor: Unlocking Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Your Downtown, a day-long presentation sponsored by the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor in Buffalo on Wednesday, June 18, 2014. Continue reading<|endoftext|>These are the simplest flow controllers mechanically. The differential pressure across the device acts on an area, which tends to move a piston. This force is opposed by a force which varies with position (normally a spring). The force due to pressure and the spring force determine the position of the piston. The piston is arranged next to some sort of seat, so that between them they form an opening: that opening is precisely tailored so that it gives the correct Cv for the target flow at the corresponding pressure.
- Full DP drives piston
- No Seals Required
- Not Adjustable
- Porting Design Requires Expertise
In the graph below, the trace “fo” shows the flow through fixed orifice, the trace “vo” shows the flow through the variableorifice, and then there is a trace adding them together to show the overall effect. In the case of the version shown above, the fixed orifice would be the flow around the piston plus the hole in the end of it. The variable orifice is the contoured shape in the side of the piston.
Class II flow controllers have a simple, direct acting differential pressure controller keeping a constant pressure across a control restriction. In other words, these have a controlrestriction which sets the flow rate, and a dynamic restriction which changes to maintain a constant pressure across the controlrestriction. The piston, in this case, is driven by the set-point differential pressure. In other words, a class II flow controller with a starting pressure of 2 psi would always be moved by 2 psi.
Any disturbance force directly translates to an error in this pressure, so disturbance forces must be kept very low compared to the active area of the piston. These disturbance forces can be created by the flow of water past the dynamic restriction, by friction, or even by gravity. A simple class 2 regulator is shown below. In this case, the fixed restriction is formed directly on the piston, although more advanced design have it separate. The dynamic seal is needed to achieve accuracy because leakage cannot be compensated by porting as it can in Class I. This is a challenge since friction from this seal will create hysteresis.
- Easy to make changes to flow
Only starting pressure drives piston
- Seals required to achieve accuracy
- Bulky compared to flow
Class II are good for small flows where size is not such an issue, and where adjustment is required.
Class III regulators control differential pressure across a restriction much like class II. The difference is that class III use a pilot mechanism to control the motion of a larger restricting mechanism. As a result, they can be much more accurate for a given set-point. For instance, Equalizer (patent applied for) is a Class III regulator. A pilot mechanism sends either P1 or P3 to the main mechanism, based on the controlled pressure difference (P1-P2). The result is that as long as the pressure difference is enough to move the main mechanism, the accuracy is only a matter of how accurate the pilot device is. In class II, any friction would directly create an error based on how it compares with the controlled pressure differential. The result is a device with the adjustability of Class II, but with robustness similar to Class I.
The question will naturally arise how I can refer to a pressure controller as a flow controller. In the end, though, that’s exactly how they are used in these systems. The difference is, a pressure controller is a flow controller where the control orifice is created by the user. The flow is determined by the setting of the pressure, but dynamically it depends more on the resistance of the load. That load can be a control valve, a local circuit, or a branch in a building.
For more information on flow controllers contact Campbell-Sevey.<|endoftext|>Author : Eden Lamilami.
Published : Thu, Dec 13 2018 :5 PM.
Format : jpg/jpeg.
To draw a flow chart, identify the tasks and decisions that you make during a process, and write them down in order. Then, arrange these steps in the flow chart format, using the appropriate symbols. Finally, check and challenge your flow chart to make sure that it accurately represents the process, and that it shows the most efficient way of doing the job.
Flowcharts were originally used by industrial engineers to structure work processes such as assembly line manufacturing. Today, flowcharts are used for a variety of purposes in manufacturing, architecture, engineering, business, technology, education, science, medicine, government, administration and many other disciplines.
Organic Chemistry Acid Base Extraction Flow Chart Imbalance Flowchart Benzoic Reaction Experiment
Acid Base Flow Chart Ph Wikipedia Flowchart Samples Organic Chemistry
Flowchart Samplesd Base Flow Chart Naming Chemistrygods Net Imbalance Neutral Extraction Benzoic
Acid Base Extraction Flow Chart Benzoic Balance Imbalance Flowchart Reaction Neutral Samples
Acid Base Flowart Inborn Errors Of Metabolism In Infancy Guide To Diagnosis Flowchart Samples Extraction Benzoic Neutral Organic
Acid Base Neutral Extraction Flow Chart Balance Organic Chemistry Disorderhart Benzoic
Pdf Acid Base Disturbance Comprehensive Flowchart Based Flow Chart Samples Imbalance Organic Chemistry Extraction
Acid Base Flow Chart Disorder Balance Neutral Extraction
Acid Baselow Chart Solution Part Edutainmentlowchart Samples Imbalance Balance Disorder Neutral Extraction
Acid Base Flow Chart Flowchart Samples So Proud Of My Chemistry Acidbase Project Infographics Extractionzoic
Acid Base Flow Chart Flowchart Samples Imbalance Neutral Extraction Balance Organic Chemistry
Acid Base Flow Chart Flowchart Samples Imbalance Organic Chemistry Extraction Benzoic Titration
Acid Base Flow Chart O Chem Photo Illustrating The Relationship Flowchart Samples Reaction
Dan Has Class Acid Base Problem Solving Flowart Flowchart Samples Imbalance Disorder Balance Extraction Benzoic
Acid Base Flow Chart Titration Disorder Flowchart Imbalance Reaction
Chem Organic Chemistry I Dr Peggy Kline Santa Monica College Acid Base Flowt Neutral Extraction<|endoftext|>When you’re taking a look at your approach to dental care, you may wonder how you’re doing. However, the days often tend to run together, so it can become difficult to reflect on the reality of your efforts in comparison to what you think is going on. The best way to make sure you’re practicing optimal prevention for your oral health is to take time to consider the details of your dental hygiene. Not sure how to do this? Quiz yourself! You may discover you’re already taking the necessary steps.
Quiz Questions: True or False?
- True or False: If you’re paying attention to the minutes regarding your daily dental hygiene, it’s important to remember the number “2” because it’s the amount of minutes you should spend brushing your teeth (each time).
- True or False: When considering what’s happening on a daily basis, protecting your oral health means you should remember to brush your teeth two times and floss your smile one time.
- True or False: If you’re reflecting on what’s you’re doing to keep your smile healthy on a monthly basis, we encourage you to remember that every time six months pass, you should be coming into our practice to see us for your preventive care appointment.
- True. When you practice the brushing part of your dental hygiene session every day, it should take you two minutes. You should be doing this twice for a total of four minutes of daily brushing.
- True. Fortunately, protecting the health of your smile when you’re home really is as simple as ensuring your daily care includes brushing (twice) and flossing (once).
- True. You know that your brushing and flossing is extremely effective for your oral health care but that it will only carry you so far. Good new: Completing the job only requires seeing us twice for a cleaning and checkup every year.<|endoftext|>Un video di trenta secondi in cui alcune star americane - come Kerry Washington, Jon Hamm e Connie Britton - si passano la parola. "Dipende da noi fermare le aggressioni sessuali, prima che accada. Accompagnare un'amica a casa, al sicuro. Dipende da noi non incolpare la vittima, prenderci cura l'uno dell'altro, non guardare da un'altra parte. Dipende da noi intervenire, assumerci la responsabilità, per fermare la violenza sessuale".
itsonus.org
Codice da Incorporare
Aggiungi questo video al tuo sito o al tuo blog<|endoftext|>La sindrome del sonno insufficiente indotta dal comportamento si manifesta quando non si riesce a dormire abbastanza a lungo durante la notte. Come risultato si ha una mancanza di sonno che causa una sensazione di svogliatezza e di mancato riposo durante tutto il giorno.
La sindrome del sonno insufficiente indotta dal comportamento è un disturbo che consegue a delle scelte che si fanno e che impediscono di dormire a sufficienza. Si tratta di scelte volontarie, ma non intenzionali. In genere non si è infatti consapevoli del fatto che si ha bisogno di più sonno di quanto in realtà si è dormito. Alcuni esami hanno dimostrato che in questi casi si è in grado di dormire bene ogni qual volta ne viene data la possibilità e inoltre non viene rilevata alcuna ragione medica per essere assonnati. Anche gli esami mentali non sono in grado di rivelare qualcosa di anormale.
Chi ne è affetto?
La sindrome del sonno insufficiente indotta dal comportamento colpisce circa il 2% dei soggetti che cercano aiuto presso le strutture mediche. Tende a iniziare negli adulti in un’età compresa tra i 35 e i 40 anni. Non viene spesso rilevata fino al raggiungimento dei 40 anni. Colpisce un numero leggermente maggiore di uomini rispetto alle donne. La sindrome del sonno insufficiente indotta dal comportamento può essere causata da turni lavorativi mattinieri che richiedono che ci si alzi la mattina presto. Altre motivazioni poi potrebbero impedire al paziente di andare a letto abbastanza presto e con conseguente riduzione del tempo totale di sonno. Le persone affette da tale disturbo spesso ignorano la causa seppure questa sia ovvia.
Come si fa a sapere
|
9 | 0 | 3 |
uptake. However, norepinephrine reuptake became associated with stimulating effects. Later tricyclics were thought to affect serotonin as proposed in 1969 by Carlsson and Lindqvist as well as Lapin and Oxenkrug.[medical citation needed]
Researchers began a process of rational drug design to isolate antihistamine-derived compounds that would selectively target these systems. The first such compound to be patented was zimelidine in 1971, while the first released clinically was indalpine. Fluoxetine was approved for commercial use by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1988, becoming the first blockbuster SSRI. Fluoxetine was developed at Eli Lilly and Company in the early 1970s by Bryan Molloy, Klaus Schmiegel, David Wong and others. SSRIs became known as "novel antidepressants" along with other newer drugs such as SNRIs and NRIs with various selective effects.
St John's wort fell out of favor in most countries through the 19th and 20th centuries, except in Germany, where Hypericum extracts were eventually licensed, packaged and prescribed. Small-scale efficacy trials were carried out in the 1970s and 1980s, and attention grew in the 1990s following a meta-analysis. It remains an over-the-counter drug (OTC) supplement in most countries. Research continues to investigate its active component hyperforin, and to further understand its mode of action.
Society and culture
In the UK, figures reported in 2010 indicated that the number of antidepressant prescribed by the National Health Service (NHS) almost doubled over a decade. Further analysis published in 2014 showed that number of antidepressants dispensed annually in the community went up by 25 million in the 14 years between 1998 and 2012, rising from 15 million to 40 million. Nearly 50% of this rise occurred in the four years after the 2008 banking crash, during which time the annual increase in prescriptions rose from 6.7% to 8.5%. These sources also suggest that aside from the recession, other factors that may influence changes in prescribing rates may include: improvements in diagnosis, a reduction of the stigma surrounding mental health, broader prescribing trends, GP characteristics, geographical location and housing status. Another factor that contribute to increasing consumption of antidepressants is the fact that these medications now are used for other conditions including social anxiety and post traumatic stress.
Most commonly prescribed
United States: The most commonly prescribed antidepressants in the US retail market in 2010 were:
|Venlafaxine XR||Effexor XR||SNRI||7,603,949|
Netherlands: In the Netherlands, paroxetine, marketed as Seroxat among generic preparations, is the most prescribed antidepressant, followed by the tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline, citalopram and venlafaxine.
MAOIs can be as effective as tricyclic antidepressants, although they generally are used less frequently because they have a higher incidence of dangerous side effects and interactions.
- 2012 GlaxoSmithKline 3 billion dollars (US) – Paxil, The company touted Paxil for off-label use in children and adolescents, despite data that failed to show it was effective for these age groups, – Wellbutrin for marketing its antidepressant for off-label uses, including weight loss, substance abuse and sexual dysfunction and the seizure drug Lamictal.[third-party source needed]
Social science perspective
In looking at the issue of antidepressant use, some academics have highlighted the need to examine the use of antidepressants and other medical treatments in cross cultural terms, due to the fact that often various cultures prescribe and observe different manifestations, symptoms, meanings and associations of depression and other medical conditions within their populations. These cross-cultural discrepancies, it has been argued, then have implications on the perceived efficacy and use of antidepressants and other strategies in the treatment of depression in these different cultures. In India antidepressants are largely seen as tools to combat marginality, promising the individual the ability to re-integrate themself into society through their use, a view and association not observed in the West.
Somewhat less than 10% of orally administered fluoxetine is excreted from humans unchanged or as glucuronide. Because most antidepressants function by inhibiting the reuptake of neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinepherine these drugs can interfere with natural neurotransmitter levels in other organisms impacted by indirect exposure. Antidepressants fluoxetine and sertraline have been detected in aquatic organisms residing in effluent dominated streams. The presence of antidepressants in surface waters and aquatic organisms has caused concern because ecotoxicological effects to aquatic organisms due to fluoxetine exposure have been demonstrated. Coral reef fish have been demonstrated to modulate aggressive behavior through serotonin.
Exposure to fluoxetine has been demonstrated to increase serotonergic activity in fish, subsequently reducing aggressive behavior. Artificially increasing serotonin levels in crustaceans can temporarily reverse social status and turn subordinates into aggressive and territorial dominant males. Perinatal exposure to fluoxetine at relevant environmental concentrations has been shown to lead to significant modifications of memory processing in 1-month-old cuttlefish. This impairment may disadvantage cuttlefish and decrease their survival.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Antidepressants.|
|Look up antidepressant in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.|
- Antidepressants in Japan
- Atypical depression
- Depression and natural therapies
- Discovery and development of dual serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
- Listening to Prozac
- Peter D. Kramer
- Anatomy of an epidemic by Robert Whittaker
- Cochrane Collaboration reviews are high quality meta-analytic systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials.
- Bodkin JA, Zornberg GL, Lukas SE, Cole JO (1995). "Buprenorphine Treatment of Refractory Depression". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 15 (1): 49–57. doi:10.1097/00004714-199502000-00008. PMID 7714228.
- Wheeler Vega JA, Mortimer AM, Tyson PJ (2003). "Conventional antipsychotic prescription in unipolar depression, I: an audit and recommendations for practice". J Clin Psychiatry 64 (5): 568–74. doi:10.4088/JCP.v64n0512. PMID 12755661.
- Linde K, Berner MM, Kriston L (2008). "St John's wort for major depression". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD000448. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000448.pub3. PMID 18843608.
- Ernst E (August 2009). "Review: St John's wort superior to placebo and similar to antidepressants for major depression but with fewer side effects.". Evidence-based mental health 12 (3): 78. PMID 19633246.
- Hamilton M (1960). "A rating scale for depression". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 23: 56–62. doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56. PMC 495331. PMID 14399272.
- "PsychiatryOnline | APA Practice Guidelines | Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Major Depressive Disorder, Third Edition".
- Kirsch I, Moore TJ, Scoboria A, Nicholls SS (2002). "The emperor's new drugs: An analysis of antidepressant medication data submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration". Prevention & Treatment 5. doi:10.1037/1522-37188.8.131.523a.
- "Study: Antidepressant barely better than placebo". USA Today. 7 July 2002. Retrieved 6 November 2008.
- Kirsch I, Deacon BJ, Huedo-Medina TB, Scoboria A, Moore TJ, Johnson BT (2008). "Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A Meta-Analysis of Data Submitted to the Food and Drug Administration". PLoS Medicine 5 (2): e45. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045. PMC 2253608. PMID 18303940.
- Fournier JC, DeRubeis RJ, Hollon SD, et al. (January 2010). "Antidepressant drug effects and depression severity: a patient-level meta-analysis". JAMA 303 (1): 47–53. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1943. PMC 3712503. PMID 20051569.
- "Depression in Adults (update)" (PDF). National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Commissioned by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. www.nice.org.uk. pp. 282–292. Archived from the original on 12 June 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- Scholten RJ, Clarke M, Hetherington J (August 2005). "The Cochrane Collaboration". Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 59 Suppl 1: S147–S149; discussion S195–S196. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602188. PMID 16052183.
- Leucht C, Huhn M, Leucht S (2012). Leucht, C, ed. "Amitriptyline versus placebo for major depressive disorder". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 12: CD009138. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009138.pub2. PMID 23235671.
- Ernst E; Rand JI; Barnes J; Stevinson C (1998). "Adverse effects profile of the herbal antidepressant St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.)". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 54 (8): 589–94. doi:10.1007/s002280050519. PMID 9860144.
Collectively, the data suggest that hypericum is well tolerated, with an incidence of adverse reactions similar to that of placebo.
- "National Institute for Complementary and Integrative Health: St. John's Wort". Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- "Post-marketing safety information: St. John's wort". Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- Cooney G, Dwan K, Greig C, Lawlor D, Rimer J, Waugh F et al. (2013). "Exercise for depression". Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9: CD004366. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004366.pub6. PMID 24026850.
Exercise is moderately more effective than a control intervention for reducing symptoms of depression, but analysis of methodologically robust trials only shows a smaller effect in favour of exercise. When compared to psychological or pharmacological therapies, exercise appears to be no more effective, though this conclusion is based on a few small trials.
- Mura G, Moro M, Patten S, Carta M (2014). "Exercise as an add-on strategy for the treatment of major depressive disorder: a systematic review". CNS Spectr 19 (6): 496–508. doi:10.1017/S1092852913000953. PMID 24589012.
Considered overall, the studies included in the present review showed a strong effectiveness of exercise combined with antidepressants. ... Conclusions
This is the first review to have focused on exercise as an add-on strategy in the treatment of MDD. Our findings corroborate some previous observations that were based on few studies and which were difficult to generalize.41,51,73,92,93 Given the results of the present article, it seems that exercise might be an effective strategy to enhance the antidepressant effect of medication treatments. Moreover, we hypothesize that the main role of exercise on treatment-resistant depression is in inducing neurogenesis by increasing BDNF expression, as was demonstrated by several recent studies.
- Josefsson T, Lindwall M, Archer T (2014). "Physical exercise intervention in depressive disorders: meta-analysis and systematic review". Scand J Med Sci Sports 24 (2): 259–272. doi:10.1111/sms.12050. PMID 23362828.
Physical activity has also become increasingly and firmly associated with improvements in mental health and psychological well-being (Mutrie, 2000; Landers & Arent, 2007). In particular, exercise is believed to be effective in preventing depression and also to significantly reduce depressive symptoms in clinical as well as in nonclinical populations (O’Neal et al., 2000; Landers & Arent, 2007). Several correlational studies show that exercise is negatively related to depressive symptoms (e.g., Galper et al., 2006; Hassmén et al., 2000). Moreover, a considerably large number of intervention studies have by now investigated the effect of various exercise programs on depression and the vast majority of them indicate that exercise significantly reduces depression (e.g., Blumenthal et al., 2007; Martinsen et al., 1985; Singh et al., 1997). ... To date, it is not possible to determine exactly how effective exercise is in reducing depression symptoms in clinical and nonclinical depressed populations, respectively. However, the results from the present meta-analysis as well as from seven earlier meta-analyses (North et al., 1990; Craft & Landers, 1998; Lawlor & Hopker, 2001; Stathopoulou et al., 2006; Mead et al., 2009; Rethorst et al., 2009; Krogh et al., 2011) indicate that exercise has a moderate to large antidepressant effect. Some meta-analytic results (e.g., Rethorst et al., 2009) suggest that exercise may be even more efficacious for clinically depressed people. ... In short, our final conclusion is that exercise may well be recommended for people with mild and moderate depression who are willing, motivated, and physically healthy enough to engage in such a program.
- Rosenbaum S, Tiedemann A, Sherrington C, Curtis J, Ward P (2014). "Physical activity interventions for people with mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis". J Clin Psychiatry 75 (9): 964–974. doi:10.4088/JCP.13r08765. PMID 24813261.
This systematic review and meta-analysis found that physical activity reduced depressive symptoms among people with a psychiatric illness. The current meta-analysis differs from previous studies, as it included participants with depressive symptoms with a variety of psychiatric diagnoses (except dysthymia and eating disorders). ... This review provides strong evidence for the antidepressant effect of physical activity; however, the optimal exercise modality, volume, and intensity remain to be determined. ... Conclusion
Few interventions exist whereby patients can hope to achieve improvements in both psychiatric symptoms and physical health simultaneously without significant risks of adverse effects. Physical activity offers substantial promise for improving outcomes for people living with mental illness, and the inclusion of physical activity and exercise programs within treatment facilities is warranted given the results of this review.
- Denham J, Marques FZ, O'Brien BJ, Charchar FJ (February 2014). "Exercise: putting action into our epigenome". Sports Med 44 (2): 189–209. doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0114-1. PMID 24163284.
Aerobic physical exercise produces numerous health benefits in the brain. Regular engagement in physical exercise enhances cognitive functioning, increases brain neurotrophic proteins, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and prevents cognitive diseases [76–78]. Recent findings highlight a role for aerobic exercise in modulating chromatin remodelers [21, 79–82]. ... These results were the first to demonstrate that acute and relatively short aerobic exercise modulates epigenetic modifications. The transient epigenetic modifications observed due to chronic running training have also been associated with improved learning and stress-coping strategies, epigenetic changes and increased c-Fos-positive neurons ... Nonetheless, these studies demonstrate the existence of epigenetic changes after acute and chronic exercise and show they are associated with improved cognitive function and elevated markers of neurotrophic factors and neuronal activity (BDNF and c-Fos). ... The aerobic exercise training-induced changes to miRNA profile in the brain seem to be intensity-dependent . These few studies provide a basis for further exploration into potential miRNAs involved in brain and neuronal development and recovery via aerobic exercise.
- Phillips C, Baktir MA, Srivatsan M, Salehi A (2014). "Neuroprotective effects of physical activity on the brain: a closer look at trophic factor signaling". Front Cell Neurosci 8: 170. doi:10.3389/fncel.2014.00170. PMC 4064707. PMID 24999318.
Moreover, recent evidence suggests that myokines released by exercising muscles affect the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor synthesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, a finding that could lead to the identification of new and therapeutically important mediating factors. ... Studies have demonstrated the intensity of exercise training is positively correlated with BDNF plasma levels in young, healthy individuals (Ferris et al., 2007). Resistance exercise has also been shown to elevate serum BDNF levels in young individuals (Yarrow et al., 2010). Moreover, it has been shown that moderate levels of physical activity in people with AD significantly increased plasma levels of BDNF (Coelho et al., 2014). ... In humans, it has been shown that 4 h of rowing activity leads to increased levels of plasma BDNF from the internal jugular (an indicator of central release from the brain) and radial artery (an indicator of peripheral release; Rasmussen et al., 2009). Seifert et al. (2010) reported that basal release of BDNF increases following 3 months endurance training in young and healthy individuals, as measured from the jugular vein. These trends are augmented by rodent studies showing that endurance training leads to increased synthesis of BDNF in the hippocampal formation (Neeper et al., 1995, 1996). ... Both BDNF and IGF-1 play a significant role in cognition and motor function in humans. ... Multiple large-scale studies in humans have shown that serum levels of IGF-1 are correlated with fitness and as well as body mass indices (Poehlman and Copeland, 1990). Furthermore, animal studies have shown that exercise in rats is associated with increased amounts of IGF-1 in the CSF.
- Heinonen I, Kalliokoski KK, Hannukainen JC, Duncker DJ, Nuutila P, Knuuti J (November 2014). "Organ-Specific Physiological Responses to Acute Physical Exercise and Long-Term Training in Humans". Physiology (Bethesda) 29 (6): 421–436. doi:10.1152/physiol.00067.2013. PMID 25362636.
The Effects of Long-Term Exercise Training
[A] physically active lifestyle has been shown to lead to higher cognitive performance and delayed or prevented neurological conditions in humans (71, 101, 143, 191). ... The production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a key protein regulating maintenance and growth of neurons, is known to be stimulated by acute exercise (145), which may contribute to learning and memory. BDNF is released from brain already
|
9 | 1 | 0 |
that first sin, the world is virtually inundated by sin There is Cain's murder of his brother Abel and the universal corruption which follows in the wake of sin. Likewise, sin frequently manifests itself in the history of Israel, especially as infidelity to the God of the Covenant and as transgression of the Law of Moses. And even after Christ's atonement, sin raises its head in countless ways among Christians. 287 Scripture and the Church's Tradition continually recall the presence and universality of sin in man's history:
What Revelation makes known to us is confirmed by our own experience. For when man looks into his own heart he finds that he is drawn towards what is wrong and sunk in many evils which cannot come from his good creator. Often refusing to acknowledge God as his source, man has also upset the relationship which should link him to his last end, and at the same time he has broken the right order that should reign within himself as well as between himself and other men and all creatures. 288
402 All men are implicated in Adam's sin, as St. Paul affirms: "By one man's disobedience many (that is, all men) were made sinners": "sin came into the world through one man and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all men sinned." 289 The Apostle contrasts the universality of sin and death with the universality of salvation in Christ. "Then as one man's trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one man's act of righteousness leads to acquittal and life for all men." 290
403 Following St. Paul, the Church has always taught that the overwhelming misery which oppresses men and their inclination towards evil and death cannot be understood apart from their connection with Adam's sin and the fact that he has transmitted to us a sin with which we are all born afflicted, a sin which is the "death of the soul". 291 Because of this certainty of faith, the Church baptizes for the remission of sins even tiny infants who have not committed personal sin. 292
404 How did the sin of Adam become the sin of all his descendants? The whole human race is in Adam "as one body of one man". 293 By this "unity of the human race" all men are implicated in Adam's sin, as all are implicated in Christ's justice. Still, the transmission of original sin is a mystery that we cannot fully understand. But we do know by Revelation that Adam had received original holiness and justice not for himself alone, but for all human nature. By yielding to the tempter, Adam and Eve committed a personal sin, but this sin affected the human nature that they would then transmit in a fallen state. 294 It is a sin which will be transmitted by propagation to all mankind, that is, by the transmission of a human nature deprived of original holiness and justice. And that is why original sin is called "sin" only in an analogical sense: it is a sin "contracted" and not "committed" - a state and not an act.
405 Although it is proper to each individual, 295 original sin does not have the character of a personal fault in any of Adam's descendants. It is a deprivation of original holiness and justice, but human nature has not been totally corrupted: it is wounded in the natural powers proper to it, subject to ignorance, suffering and the dominion of death, and inclined to sin - an inclination to evil that is called concupiscence". Baptism, by imparting the life of Christ's grace, erases original sin and turns a man back towards God, but the consequences for nature, weakened and inclined to evil, persist in man and summon him to spiritual battle.
406 The Church's teaching on the transmission of original sin was articulated more precisely in the fifth century, especially under the impulse of St. Augustine's reflections against Pelagianism, and in the sixteenth century, in opposition to the Protestant Reformation. Pelagius held that man could, by the natural power of free will and without the necessary help of God's grace, lead a morally good life; he thus reduced the influence of Adam's fault to bad example. The first Protestant reformers, on the contrary, taught that original sin has radically perverted man and destroyed his freedom; they identified the sin inherited by each man with the tendency to evil (concupiscentia), which would be insurmountable. The Church pronounced on the meaning of the data of Revelation on original sin especially at the second Council of Orange (529) 296 and at the Council of Trent (1546). 297
407 The doctrine of original sin, closely connected with that of redemption by Christ, provides lucid discernment of man's situation and activity in the world. By our first parents' sin, the devil has acquired a certain domination over man, even though man remains free. Original sin entails "captivity under the power of him who thenceforth had the power of death, that is, the devil". 298 Ignorance of the fact that man has a wounded nature inclined to evil gives rise to serious errors in the areas of education, politics, social action 299 and morals.
408 The consequences of original sin and of all men's personal sins put the world as a whole in the sinful condition aptly described in St. John's expression, "the sin of the world". 300 This expression can also refer to the negative influence exerted on people by communal situations and social structures that are the fruit of men's sins. 301
409 This dramatic situation of "the whole world [which] is in the power of the evil one" 302 makes man's life a battle:
The whole of man's history has been the story of dour combat with the powers of evil, stretching, so our Lord tells us, from the very dawn of history until the last day. Finding himself in the midst of the battlefield man has to struggle to do what is right, and it is at great cost to himself, and aided by God's grace, that he succeeds in achieving his own inner integrity. 303
English Translation of the Cathechism of the Catholic Church for the United States of America © 1997, United States Catholic Conference, Inc.<|endoftext|>Kids with learning and behavioral problems often have issues with sensory processing and motor skills. Finding sensory activities your kids enjoy can help fill long summer days while improving motor planning and processing skills. Below we've compiled some of our favorite sensory-based and imaginative play ideas for you and your children to enjoy this Summer:
We love this idea from The Imagination Tree! Create an outdoor kitchen full of herbs, plant clippings, sand, and mud, and let your kids create all kinds of concoctions. Re-purpose old flower containers, buckets, pots and whatever you can find for mixing. This activity will provide lots of sensory input for children who crave it and encourage children who avoid messy play to give it a try. While this is a great activity for younger kids, we think even older kids will join in the fun of getting creative and dirty outdoors!
Scooter boards are an easy and inexpensive way to build core strength while improving balance and focus. Don't have a scooter board? Make your own with this simple DIY project! There are many great scooter board activities to choose from, but we especially love the "body bowling" game. Set up toy bowling pins (tall plastic bottles work in a pinch), put your tummy on the scooter board, and use your hands to roll yourself into the "bowling pins". It's no secret that exercise releases endorphins and helps calm the nervous system, so head outside in the morning before it gets too hot and try this fun game or make up your own to help your kids strengthen their brains and bodies!
Need a sensory activity for a rainy day? Try this awesome 3-D masking tape maze from The Weekend Homemaker. In a long hallway, stretch multiple pieces of tape from one wall to the other at varying heights along the hall, and have kids try to navigate the maze without touching the tape. This indoor activity encourages balance and coordination and is just plain fun!
If your family has some favorite sensory activities for summertime, please share them with us below in our comments section.
Does your child with learning or behavioral issues need help with confidence, motor skills, and academic struggles? Contact us today to learn more about our program and take advantage of our special Summer offers!<|endoftext|>
中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所病毒资源中心日前提供的药效试验报告证实，野马追糖浆药物具有预防冠状病毒的作用。专家称这是首次发现可用于预防SARS病毒的中药。上述试验所采用的冠状病毒9号是从SARS患者咽喉部病菌中分离出来的，其试验结果具有直接的临床应用价值。此项试验是受野马追糖浆研制与生产单位江苏安格药业有限公司委托进行的。
安格公司有关负责人称，野马追糖浆作为抗流感病毒的中药，投放市场已有两年。据受聘于安格公司的药学专家、湖南省新药审评专家、原湘雅医科大学附属医院药剂科主任柯铭清介绍，野马追为菊科植物，轮叶泽兰全草，经现代技术提炼而成野马追糖浆制剂。安格公司研制开发的这种新型中药，具有抗甲型流感病毒和乙型流感病毒(同属RNA型病毒)的功效，被用于治疗呼吸道感染疾病如肺炎、咳嗽等。冠状病毒亦属RNA型病毒，非典型性肺炎疫情流行以来，野马追糖浆的研制者预测此种中药可能对预防SARS有效，为此安格公司于4月委托上述机构进行了药效试验。<|endoftext|>چهار 120 دقیقه در دو هفته؛
شاگردان کی روش در چهارمین بازی متوالی شان کار را به وقت های اضافه کشاندند.
تیم های مصر و سنگال امشب برگزار کننده دیدار پایانی جام ملت های افریقا 2022 هستند؛ تقابل دو تیم در پایان 90 دقیقه بدون گل به پایان رسید تا برای تعیین تیم برنده، کار به وقت های اضافه کشیده شود.
این اتفاق در حالی رخ داد که شاگردان کارلوس کی روش هیچ کدام از سه بازی قبلی شان در مرحله حذفی جام ملت های افریقا را نیز در پایان نود دقیقه پیروز نشده بودند و اینک در دیدار پایانی هم به همان روال سه بازی قبل کار را به وقت های اضافه کشاندند.
به این ترتیب، برای چهارمین بازی متوالی طی دو هفته اخیر، تیم ملی مصر باید 120 دقیقه (30 دقیقه بیشتر از حد معمول) بازی کند و این فشار زیادی روی بازیکنانش وارد کرده است؛ بازیکنانی که با 120دقیقه بازی اضافه تر قطعا با خستگی بیشتری به تیم های باشگاهی شان اضافه خواهند شد.
مصر در مرحله یک هشتم نهایی بعد از تساوی بدون گل مقابل ساحل عاج، در ضربات پنالتی 5-4 پیروز شد. این تیم در مرحله یک چهارم نهایی بعد از تساوی یک بر یک مقابل مراکش، با گل دقیقه 100 ترزگه در وقت های اضافه پیروز شد و در مرحله نیمه نهایی هم بعد از تساوی بدون گل مقابل کامرون، در ضربات پنالتی سه بر یک پیروز شده و راهی فینال شد.
برای ورود به کانال تلگرام فرتاک ورزشی کلیک کنید.<|endoftext|>Nicephorus GregorasArticle Free Pass
Nicephorus Gregoras, Nicephorus also spelled Nikephoros (born c. 1292, Heraclea Pontica, sultanate of Rūm [now Eregli, Turkey]—died c. 1360, near Constantinople, Byzantine Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]), Byzantine humanist scholar, philosopher, and theologian whose 37-volume Byzantine History, a work of erudition, constitutes a primary documentary source for the 14th century.
Having gained the favour of the emperor Andronicus II Palaeologus (1282–1328) and of ecclesiastics in Constantinople, Gregoras was entrusted with diplomatic missions, including a legation to the Serbian king Stephan Uroš III in 1326. With the downfall of his patrons, however, Gregoras was, as was the custom, forced to retire to a nearby monastery. Gregoras emerged victorious in a philosophical disputation, accompanied by polemical tracts, against the monk Barlaam of Calabria, an outspoken Aristotelian scholastic, and was recognized as Constantinople’s leading academician. A theological controversy with deep political ramifications followed, in which Gregoras contended with the doctrine of Hesychasm. After the accession of the emperor John VI Cantacuzenus (1347), the Hesychast party, led by the monks of Mount Athos, enjoyed preference, requiring Gregoras to retire from public life. In 1351 he was excommunicated by a local church council, and after his death about 1360 his body was dragged through the streets of Constantinople.
His most renowned work, the Byzantine History, chronicles the events of the Eastern Empire from the time of the Latin conquest in the Fourth Crusade (1204) to 1359. Supplementing the work of the earlier 14th-century historian George Pachymeres, Gregoras enlarged on the philosophical and theological disputes in which he had engaged. His Correspondence, containing more than 160 letters, is a rich source for knowledge of the outstanding Byzantine ecclesiastical and political figures of the period. Among Gregoras’s other notable works are philosophical dialogues against the Sophists, studies in astronomy, a commentary on the Almagest of the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, eulogies for several emperors, and a proposal for calendar reform that anticipated Pope Gregory XIII’s revision of 1582.
What made you want to look up Nicephorus Gregoras?<|endoftext|>Cancer has been becoming among the leading causes of mortality globally. The major challenges of conventional cancer therapy were the failure of most chemotherapeutic agents to accumulate selectively in the tumor cells and severe systemic side effects. In the past three decades, a number of drug delivery approaches have been discovered to overwhelm the obstacles. Among these, nanocarriers have gained a lot of attention for their excellent and efficient drug delivery systems to improve specific tissue/organ/cell targeting. To further enhance the targeting effect, and reduce the some limitation associated with NPs, the surfaces of NPs were modified with different ligands. Nowadays, several kinds of ligand-modified nanomedicines have been reported. Recently, Cell-penetrating peptides (CPP) are emerging drug delivery system and attracting the attention of researchers due to their ability to transport bioactive molecules intracellularly. Currently, nanocarriers functionalized with a scell penetrating and tumor targeting peptides have shown dramatically enhanced cellular uptake and specific cytotoxicity to cancer cells.
Therefore, in this review we focus on recent advances of tumor targeting strategies, cell penetrating peptides and its limitation as delivery systems, different classes of CPP; tumor targeting peptides. Furthermore, we discuss the application of CPP and/ or TTP in delivery of plant derived chemotherapeutic agents.
Cancer, Nanocarriers, cell penetrating peptide, targeting drug delivery, herb-based drug.
Despite huge efforts in development of anticancer drugs, cancer nevertheless remain one of the main reasons of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In 2015, cancer was accountable for 8.8 million deaths. Globally, from 6 deaths one is due to cancer. Within the coming two decades, it is estimated to be increased by about 70%. In addition, the significant and increasing economic impact of cancer has been observed. In 2010, the overall annual economic cost of cancer was estimated approximately 1.16 trillion US$ .
Chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery with chemotherapy are the major treatment protocol of cancer. Utilization of chemotherapy has demonstrated to enhance the survival rate of patients with malignant to some degree. In spite of the fact that surgery and radiotherapy are the most effective treatments for local tumor and non-metastatic cancers, they are beneficial for cancer that has not been dissiminated throughout the body. Therefore, chemotherapy is the treatment decision for the metastatic malignancies, since they are well distributed to every organ in the body . However, most of conventional chemotherapeutic agents currently in clinical use are limited by their several undesirable properties, including poor solubility and bioavailability, rapid elimination from systemic circulation, narrow therapeutic index, and non-selective site of action after intravenous / oral administration and cytotoxicity to normal tissues, which might be the main reason for treatment failure in cancer therapy.
Furthermore, the conventional chemotherapeutic agents often unable to penetrate and reach the internal part of solid tumors, leading to inefficient cytotoxicity to the cancerous cell. The other problem of traditional chemotherapy is associated with Pglycoprotein, a multidrug resistance protein(MRP) that is overexpressed in cancer cells, which is acting as the efflux pump and inhibit drug accumulation inside the tumor, and often mediates the development of resistance against anticancer drugs. Thus the administered drugs remain unsuccessful to produce the desired response [3, 4]. Various drug delivery approaches constituting antibodies, growth factors, hormones, etc. have been designed and administered timely, however a significant internalization the cancerous cells could not be achieved due to the presence reticuloendothelial system (RES) and intracellular enzymes. Consequently, in the late decades tremendous endeavors have been given to overcome the major drawbacks of the conventional cancer chemotherapy.
Various novel drug delivery strategies have been designed to date, including polymeric nanoparticles, polymeric micelles , dendrimers , liposomes , viral nanparticles , carbon-based systems (carbon nanotubes and grapheme oxide), magnetic nanoparticles, silica and gold nanoparticles and lipid nanoparticles (solid lipid nanoparticles, and nanstructured lipid carriers). Nanoparticles possess several advantages including, the larger surface area in contrast to bigger particles, that can be easily modified to accommodate large quantity of drug, increase the circulation time of the drug in the blood and improve the accumulation of drugs in solid tumors through the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect and passive targeting of tumor cells. Nanocarriers have been also known to improve the solubility, bioavailability and pharmacokinetics profile of chemotherapeutic agents.
To date, decorating a surface of nanocarrier with different ligands targeting specific receptors that are over-expressed on the cancer cell have been developed for active targeting of chemotherapeutic agent to the cell . Most importantly, nanocarriers functionalized with a cell penetrating or/and tumor targeting peptides have been a highly promising strategies and attracting the attention of researchers. These peptides are very advantageous as they have efficiently delivered a broad variety of cargo intracellularly . In addition, CPPs are biocompatible and the amino acids sequence can be easily modifiable to fine tune hydrophobicity, affinity, charge, solubility and stability. They can also be readily synthesized in large quantity . CPPs-mediated drug delivery are achieved either by the formation of stable, non-covalent complexes or the covalent bond with the cargo . In this review we focuses on recent advances in tumor targeting approach of herbal based anticancer bioactive substances using cell penetrating and/or tumor targeting peptides modified nanocarriers.
Targeted cancer therapy is viewed as an irreplaceable component of current anticancer drug development . The best strategy to improve the efficacy and reduce the toxicity of a cancer drug is directing the drug to its target and maintaining its concentration for a sufficient time at the site to produce the desired therapeutic effect. Cancer cells
|
9 | 1 | 1 |
senses to collect vocabulary for your diary writing. There is a table to record your vocabulary into if you wish to use it. There are also word mats to help give you some ideas. Remember to be adventurous!
Maths - you are going to be balancing equations. There are two videos for you to watch which will explain this learning.
EXTRA - remember there are lots of activities linked to Healthy Eating Week in the link on the right and you can play our Kahoot quizzes (See Monday). You can also take part in the TT RockStars battle, Amber and Opal are battling against each other this week!
Have a great day,
The Year 3 team<|endoftext|>NASA拍到火星上“有围墙的城市” 网友炸开了锅
来源：人民网
据《每日邮报》11月30日报道，阴谋论者声称美国航空航天局（NASA）在火星上发现了“古代有围墙的城市群”的证据，并在YouTube的一个视频里给予了介绍。
（图片来源：每日邮报）
从一组由NASA的火星探测卫星（Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter）所拍摄的图片显示，“该城市群位于火星赤道附近的埃律西昂平原（Elysium Planitia），看上去有点类似遭侵蚀过的圆丘，被近似圆形的环所包围着。该视频取名叫“NASA的火星探测卫星发现火星上有城市群”，似乎暗示NASA声称这些结构是有围墙的城市。<|endoftext|>Kitlesel aşılama nasıl yapılmalı?
İnsanları corona virüse karşı aşılamanın aciliyeti gün geçtikçe artıyor. İngiltere ve Güney Afrika'da görülen virüsün yeni çeşidi tüm dünyaya yayılıyor. Daha ölümcül görünmese de çok daha bulaşıcı ve tedavi edilemeyecek kadar çok sayıda hastayla hastaneleri bunaltmakla tehdit ediyor. Economist tarafından ele alınan makale, aşı konusunda tüm dünyanın ortak hareket etmesi konusunda hükümetlere ders veriyor. İşte kritik makaleden satır başları…
Kurtuluş, hızlı aşılamada yatmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, korumanın milyarlarca insana ulaşılamayacağı duygusuyla birlikte ölümler artsa bile, aşılar 2021 boyunca sınırlı sayıda olacak.
Ayrıntıları doğru anlamak yüz binlerce hayat kurtarabilir. Bunları yanlış yapmak, insanların hükümetlerine, halk sağlığının yararlarına ve dünyanın birlikte çalışma becerisine olan inançlarını sarsacaktır.
ÜLKELER AŞILAMAYA HAZIRLIK YAPMADI
İsrail 5 Ocak'a kadar halkının yüzde 16'sını aşılamış olmasına rağmen, Fransa sadece yüzde 0.01'i aşıladı ve Hollanda daha yeni başladı. İspanya, aldığı aşıların yüzde 6'sını kullandı.
Amerika'da ise 7 Ocak'a kadar federal hükümet hedefinin çok altında 17,3 milyon doz sevk etti. Sadece 5,3 milyon kişi aşılandı. İsrail gibi küçük bir ülke, aşırı soğuk aşıyı bozulmadan gezdirebilir.
Hastaların kolayca tanımlanıp iletişime geçilebildiği dijitalleştirilmiş bir sağlık sistemine sahiptir. Amerika büyük ve sağlık hizmetleri parçalı bir şekilde çalışıyor. Ülkelerin hazırlanmak için ayları olmasına rağmen, zamanlarını boşa harcadılar ve hatalar yaptılar.
Amerika’nın federal hükümeti, eyaletleri yeni yılın hemen öncesine kadar aşıya hazırlanmaları için yeterince finanse etmedi. Aşı karşıtlığının güçlü olduğu Fransa'da bürokratlar eylem yerine rızaya odaklandılar. Bazı yerlerde aşılamalar yıl sonu tatillerinde
durdu veya yavaş ilerledi.
73 YIL ÖNCE 2 HAFTADA 5 MİLYON KİŞİ AŞILANMIŞTI
Tehdit altındaki hayatlar ve tecritler sırasında dünya ekonomisinde kaybedilen trilyonlarca dolar göz önüne alındığında, hükümetler yaratıcı olmalıdır. Tıp öğrencileri, veterinerler, laboratuvar bilimcileri, diş hekimleri ve emekli sağlık görevlileri aşı yapmak için
eğitilmemişse, hemen başlayın. Hastalar aşı olmak için gelmeden önce internet üzerinden evrak doldurmaları için teşvik edin. Sağlık görevlilerini kuralları çiğnedikleri için çalışma belgelerini almakla tehdit etmek yerine, onları kendileri için düşünmeye teşvik edin.
Başkalarından tavsiye alın. 1947 yılında New York’ta, iki hafta içinde 5 milyon insanı çiçek hastalığına karşı aşılandı.
AŞININ RUHSATLANDIRILMASI GEREKİYOR
Bununla birlikte, potansiyellerini yerine getirmek için, başka bir ülkeden bağımsız, titiz bir düzenleyici tarafından veya Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından ruhsatlandırılmaları gerekir.
Arjantin'in Sputnik V ile yaptığı gibi, ülkeler ruhsatlandırmadan kaçınırsa, virüsü durdurmak için aşılara çok az insan güvenecektir. Bharat Biotech tarafından yapılan aşı Hindistan'da olduğu gibi uygun denemeler yapılmadan ruhsatlandırılırsa, aşılama insanların gözünden düşebilir.
AŞI STOKUN AZSA İKİNCİ DOZU GECİKTİR
Eldeki aşı stokunu daha uzun süreli kullanmanın bir başka yolu, İngiltere ve Danimarka'nın ve Almanya'nın yapabileceği gibi, ikinci dozu geciktirerek daha fazla insana ilk doz uygulamaktır.
Eleştirmenler, aşının daha az etkili olabileceğini, aşılamaya olan güveni baltalayabileceğini ve kısmen korunan insanlara maruz kalmanın virüsün direnç kazanmasına yardımcı olabileceğini savunuyor.
Destekçiler, gecikmiş güçlendiricilerin işe yarayacağına dair bazı kanıtlara sahip olduklarını ve immünolojinin insanların virüse karşı bol miktarda koruma sağlayacağını öne sürdüğünü söylüyorlar.
ORTAK TEHDİTE KARŞI ORTAK HAREKET ETMELİYİZ
Aşılama, dünyanın organize suç ve iklim değişikliği gibi ortak tehditlerle yüzleşmek için birlikte çalışıp çalışamayacağının bir testidir. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler klinik araştırmalara ev sahipliği yaptı.
Şiddetli bir salgın yaşayan Güney Afrika gibi ülkeler, çok uluslu firmalar için de aşı yapıyor ve bunun faydalarını paylaşmalılar.
AŞILARIN TEKELLEŞTİRİLMESİ ZARAR VERİR
İhtiyaca göre aşı dağıtımının, yalnızca zengin ülkelere odaklanmaktan bir buçuk kat daha fazla hayat kurtarabileceğini öne sürüyor. Virüs ne kadar çok dolaşıyorsa, o kadar çok mutasyon olacaktır.
Salgın hayatımızdan ne kadar çabuk giderse, dünya ekonomisi o kadar hızlı canlandıracaktır. Aşıları tekelleştiren zengin ülkeler hakkında yapılan eleştiriler sert. Birçoğu, hangilerinin işe yarayacağını bilmedikleri için yüksek miktarda sipariş etti. Pfizer ve
Moderna aşıları, birçok düşük ve orta gelirli ülkede bulunmayan ultra soğuk depolamayı gerektirir.
Ancak bu mantığa göre, Kanada gibi her vatandaşı için beş doza sahip olan ülkeler, AstraZeneca’nın aşısı gibi daha yüksek sıcaklıklara tolerans gösteren daha ucuz aşılardan mümkün olan en kısa sürede feragat etmelidir.
(Economist)
Çeviri: İsmail Cömert<|endoftext|>Phyllis and George Johanson
Where Portland’s streets go up into the West Hills, one of them follows an arroyo along what was once a stream bed between two great bulwarks of stone and forest, now connected by a bridge locally called “Suicide Bridge.” Today it is fenced so it’s not possible to jump off. A little branch street goes from that perilous street that crosses the bridge and on it lived Phyllis Johanson and her family, Quakers, artists, and others not afraid to intervene when things go bad.
Phyllis told about her neighbor who was going out but saw that someone at the bridge was looking as though he were going to jump. The woman stopped her car and went over to the young man. She got his story from him (not worth repeating since it was like so many others) but then had an inspiration.
“What would it take to keep you from jumping?” she asked. “Would this be enough?” She held out the five dollar bill she’d had in her pocket. It was enough. The young man took the five dollars and ran down the street, probably to get a drink or a drug, but at least deterred for the moment. After that, several people on that street began to carry five dollar bills, just in case.
One morning Phyllis and George were not up yet when the landline phone (this was decades ago) rang on Phyllis’ side of the bed. It was a pervert who whispered, “Are you in bed? This is what I’d like to do to you!” He began to describe things.
Still groggy, she handed the receiver over to George who was also half-asleep. “It’s for you, George.” He listened for a few minutes and exclaimed, “Can a person really DO that?” The pervert hung up.
Painting by George Johanson
Phyllis never wrote a book, though books have been written about George since he was a revered artist and teacher in Portland, part of a strong art circle that formed around the Portland Art Museum, now Pacific Northwest College of Art. George and Phyllis were Quakers who actually lived out their principles. To know them was to be drawn into a world something like that of, well, let’s say Ursula LeGuin (who lived farther north in the West Hills). meaning steadily confronting the world, whether it was by rowing on the Willamette so early that they were moving through fog or by political activism as either liberals or progressives, however one frames the categories. Always, the goal was peace and appreciative co-existence.
In the Seventies when I was at Animal Control as education coordinator, I worked with Phyllis much of the time. We were part of a small but ground-breaking circle of activists concentrating on animal welfare, trying to redefine what it even was. Phyllis was the gentlest and most resourceful of us, with Doug Fakkema next, and Mike Burgwin was the most aggressive and forceful. I was somewhere in the middle.
Phyllis’ specialty was cats, “rescue cats” which means pets of someone who had died or whom circumstances compelled to give up their pet because of aging or allergies. The cats stayed with Phyllis so they didn’t become feral while a new home was found. Every morning, going up a little wooded trail, she set out for a brisk walk with all the cats padding along behind her in single file, their tails straight up, which is a sign of pleasure and anticipation. I witnessed because I used to get on the end of the line and follow along.
Phyllis went to conferences across the country, though she didn’t make a big fuss or give speeches. Once she packed for some city back east, got to the hotel, opened her suitcase, and discovered that some cat had peed all over her clothes. She laughed and found the hotel laundry room, wondering whether this feline comment were a criticism or a way of participating.
If you had a meal at the Johanson house, it was prepared according to “Diet for a Small Planet,” by Frances Moore Lappé. The vegetarian recipes were meant to improve the health of the planet, not just humans. And you wouldn’t get a cup of coffee — rather it would be Pero, which I began to quite like.
Aaron, the son of George and Phyllis, is a photographer. This link will take you to his portraits of the people in that special world of the family and community. http://www.ajohanson.com/introportraitscolor.html This was not the abstract Manhattan wild world of psychedelic stunts and counterculture gestures. Nor was it the art world I had previously known in Browning, MT, of cowboys and Indians, carefully realistic records of an historical world.
A lot of the animal welfare people in Portland at the time were pretty wacky and self-serving. Graziella Boucher, for instance, was a little old lady who dressed like Thirties Hollywood and kept a husky that she claimed was a wolf. The choleric force behind a radio program called “Animal Aid” just loved to fight and spread all sorts of outrageous rumors. A frustrated middle-aged woman had an obsession with Burgwin. Phyllis never got angry with them, mocked them, or got pulled into their issues. She just went patiently and steadily ahead, doing what she thought was right.
I don’t believe people like this make a decision to follow Quaker principles, but rather are born with this temperament and find the community that will support it. I mean, I never knew Phyllis to attend “Meeting”, though she had many UU friends and would visit the West Hills congregation now and then. It wasn’t a matter of being converted to something, it was just the Johanson natural and rewarding way of life, and I was grateful to have a little marginal relationship with them.
When life happened to them, as it does to everyone, they looked at it with curiosity and clear-eyes. If they saw suffering, they got to work for change. If they saw beauty or jokes, they celebrated and shared. I don’t see why death should affect any of that. Phyllis is just as alive to me as she always was. I try to be more like her.<|endoftext|>Are your students working on multiplication with decimals? This set of task cards will help your students become more fluent in multiplication. There are 12 task cards with QR codes that can be used in math centers or as a read the room activity. This set comes with 12 task cards with QR codes, a recording sheet and an answer key.
Your students will love using a device to scan the QR codes to check their answers. You’ll love the immediate feedback they get! Students are more motivated to complete their work with accuracy when they get to scan a QR code to check their answers. These centers are fairly low prep. Just print, cut (laminate if desired) and copy the recording sheet.
For more multiplication with decimals, check out these products:
Multiplication with Decimals (1 Place)
Multiplication with Mixed Decimals
Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used.<|endoftext|>June 12, 2008
Ulysses Mission To End After 17 Years
After more than 17 years of pioneering solar science, a joint NASA and European Space Agency mission to study the sun will end on or about July 1.
The Ulysses spacecraft has endured for almost four times its expected lifespan. However, the spacecraft will cease operations because of a decline in power produced by its onboard generators. Ulysses forever has changed the way scientists view the sun and its effect on the surrounding space. Mission results and the science legacy it leaves behind were reviewed today at ESA Headquarters in Paris.
"The main objective of Ulysses was to study, from every angle, the heliosphere, which is the vast bubble in space carved out by the solar wind," said Ed Smith, Ulysses project scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. "Over its long life, Ulysses redefined our knowledge of the heliosphere and went on to answer questions about our solar neighborhood we did not know to ask."
Ulysses ends its career after revealing that the magnetic field emanating from the sun's poles is much weaker than previously observed. This could mean the upcoming solar maximum period will be less intense than in recent history.
"Over almost two decades of science observations by Ulysses, we have learned a lot more than we expected about our star and the way it interacts with the space surrounding it," said Richard Marsden, ESA's Ulysses project scientist and mission manager. "Solar missions have appeared in recent years, but Ulysses is still unique today. Its special point of view over the sun's poles never has been covered by any other mission."
The spacecraft and its suite of 10 instruments had to be highly sensitive, yet robust enough to withstand some of the most extreme conditions in the solar system, including intense radiation while passing by the giant planet Jupiter's north pole. The encounter occurred while injecting the mission into its orbit over the sun's poles.
"Ulysses has been a challenging mission since launch," said Ed Massey, Ulysses project manager at JPL. "Its success required the cooperation and intellect of engineers and scientists from around the world."
Ulysses was the first mission to survey the environment in space above and below the poles of the sun in the four dimensions of space and time. It showed the sun's magnetic field is carried into the solar system in a more complicated manner than previously believed. Particles expelled by the sun from low latitudes can climb to high latitudes and vice versa, sometimes unexpectedly finding their way out to the planets. Ulysses also studied dust flowing into our solar system from deep space, and showed it was 30 times more abundant than astronomers suspected. In addition, the spacecraft detected helium atoms from deep space and confirmed the universe does not contain enough matter to eventually halt its expansion.
Ulysses collected and transmitted science data to Earth during a 5.4-billion mile journey. As the power supply weakened during the years, engineers devised methods to conserve energy. The power has dwindled to the point where thruster fuel soon will freeze in the spacecraft's pipelines.
"When the last bits of data finally arrive, it surely will be tough to say goodbye," said Nigel Angold, ESA's Ulysses mission operations manager. "But any sadness I might feel will pale in comparison to the pride of working on such a magnificent mission. Although operations will be ending, scientific discoveries from Ulysses data will continue for years to come."
Ulysses was launched aboard space shuttle Discovery, Oct. 6, 1990. From Earth orbit, it was propelled toward Jupiter by solid-fuel rocket motors. Ulysses passed Jupiter on Feb. 8, 1992. The giant planet's gravity then bent the spacecraft's flight path downward and away from the ecliptic plane to place the spacecraft in a final orbit around the sun that would take it past our star's north and south poles.
The spacecraft was provided by ESA. NASA provided the launch vehicle and upper stage boosters. The U.S. Department of Energy supplied a radioisotope thermoelectric generator to provide power to
|
9 | 1 | 2 |
izzata in Cina ha fatto ritorno in patria. Buone notizie dunque per le industrie europee e spagnole in particolare.
Quanto a Lenita & XTG, l'azienda sta già provvedendo all'installazione dei nuovi macchinari per i vari livelli produttivi dei suoi articoli, con un incremento del personale addetto che si stima in una ventina di persone.
«I risultati degli ultimi anni hanno fatto registrare un punto di arresto e abbiamo sentito il bisogno di riorganizzarci per continuare a crescere» spiega Luis Mentado. «Certamente il 2012 è stato un anno di transizione, così abbiamo approfittato per mettere a punto un piano di miglioramento della nostra redditività».<|endoftext|>هتل یونیک سائوپائولو | unique sao Paulo Hotel
این هتل منحصر به فرد که دارای ۹۵ اتاق در ۸ طبقه می باشد، با یک معماری نفیس و دیدنی و خیره کننده در سائوپائولو و در نزدیکی پارک Ibirapuera است. طراحی شده توسط معمار مشهور Ruy Otake و در منطقه جاردینز واقع شده است. اتاق های هتل یونیک سائوپائولو unique sao Paulo Hotel دارای امکانات و دارای منظره ای از پارک می باشد. مهمانان می توانند از غذاهای معاصر در رستوران و کافه Skye لذت ببرند، در حالی که در حال گوش دادن به موسیقی در سالن هستند و چشم انداز های شهر را نظاره می کنند.این هتل یک انتخاب عالی برای مسافرانی است که علاقه مند به غذاهای لذیذ، موزه ها و غذا هستند. در ادامه همراه الی گشت ویژگی های این هتل را نظیر خصوصیات رفاهی، تفریحی، اتاق ها و فاصله آن با جاذبه های مختلف شهر سائوپائولو بیان می کنیم.
خدمات رفاهی هتل یونیک سائوپائولو
مطالب مرتبط: جاذبه های گردشگری برزیل، شهر سائوپائولو راهنمای سفر به سائو پائولو در برزیل معرفی بهترین جاذبه های گردشگری سائوپائولو
امکانات رفاهی این هتل ۵ ستاره شامل امکانات خشکشویی، اینترنت سیمی و وای فای رایگان در تمام بخش های هتل و مناطق عمومی هتل و امکانات برگزاری جلسات که با ۱ اتاق جلسه و ۲۰۰۰ متر مربع فضای کنفرانس برای مهمانان فراهم شده است، می باشد. از دیگر خدماتی که هتل ارائه می دهد، می توان به خدمات نگهبانی، خدمات حمل و نقل فرودگاه بصورت رایگان، خدمات حمل و نقل با هزینه اضافه در منطقه و خدمات میز پذیرش که به صورت ۲۴ ساعته فعالیت دارد، اشاره کرد. می توانید زمانی که در این هتل اقامت دارید از امکاناتی مثل دستگاه فکس و فتوکپی استفاده کنید. پذیرش هتل نیز در تمام ۲۴ ساعت روز خدمات ارائه می دهد و دارای مکانی برای نگهداری و مراقبت ار کودکان و انبار چمدان نیز می باشد که در زمان های ضروری که باید اتاق را تحویل دهید می توانید چمدان خود را به امانت بگذارید. در این هتل صبحانه بدون هزینه اضافی ارائه می گردد و پارکینگ با هزینه اضافی در دسترس است. دارای خدمات عروسی، مناطقی از هتل برای کشیدن سیگار و کتابخانه هتل می باشد. شما می توانید از ساعت ۱۵:۰۰ تا ۲۴:۰۰ وارد هتل شوید و در نظر داشته باشید تا قبل از ساعت ۱۲:۰۰ نیز می بایست اتاق خود را تحویل دهید. کارکنان چند زبانه این هتل به زبان های پرتغالی، اسپانیایی، فرانسوی و انگلیسی صحبت می کنند.
امکانات تفریحی هتل یونیک سائوپائولو
امکانات تفریحی در این هتل ۵ ستاره شامل استخر داخل سالن (تمام سال)، استخر در فضای باز (تمام سال)،آبگرم و مرکز سلامتی (هزینه اضافی)، سالن زیبایی، مرکز تناسب اندام، سونا و خدمات زیبایی می باشد و دارای خدمات ورزشی مثل دوچرخه سواری و سرگرمی مثل کتابخانه می باشد، همچنین یک کافه موجود است که با ارائه انواع نوشیدنی ها لحظات خوشی را برای شما به ارمغان می آورد.
رستوران هتل
صبحانه کامل در دسترس می باشد و برای هر روز بین ساعت ۷ تا ۱۱ صبح سرویس ارائه می شود.
رستوران و کافه اسکای Skye Restaurante: در این رستوران با صبحانه، ناهار و شام با منظره ای از استخر و باغ از مهمانان به همراه نوشیدنی در کافه پذیرایی می گردد.
خدمات اتاق ۲۴ ساعته در دسترس است.
امکانات اتاق های هتل
امکانات اتاق های این هتل شامل اینترنت رایگان بی سیم، تهویه مطبوع، منوی بالش، ملافه های ضد آلرژی و همچنین تلویزیون ال سی دی است که کانال های جهانی را پوشش می دهد تنها جزئی از امکانات اتاق های این هتل می باشد. خدمات نظافت روزانه به همراه سرویس حمام اتاق های هتل که دارای تجهیزات هستند بخش دیگری از خدمات این اتاق ها هستند. از سایر امکانات اتاق ها می توان به تلفن، میز مطالعه، سشوار، گاوصندوق هایی مناسب برای لپ تاپ و یخچالی کوچک اشاره کرد. در صورتی که نیاز به وسیله یا خدمات دیگری داشتید دیگری داشتید می توانید به میز پذیرش مراجعه کنید، برای دریافت تخت اضافی می توانید آن را با پرداخت هزینه از میز پذیرش درخواست کنید. برای رزرو اتاق و یا دیدن عکس های بیشتر از آن، می توانید سری به قسمت رزرو هتل در سایت الی گشت بزنید.
انواع اتاق های هتل یونیک سائوپائولو
- اتاق دابل دولوکس: ۳۰ مترمربع متراژ داشته، یک تخت دو نفره بزرگ درون آن گذاشته شده است و دارای حمام خصوصی می باشد.
- اتاق دابل استاندارد: ۲۵ مترمربع متراژ داشته، یک تخت دو نفره بزرگ درون آن گذاشته شده است و دارای حمام خصوصی می باشد.
- اتاق دابل پریمیوم: ۳۵ مترمربع متراژ داشته، یک تخت دو نفره بزرگ درون آن گذاشته شده است و دارای حمام خصوصی می باشد.
- سوییت رادئو درایو: ۹۵ مترمربع متراژ داشته، یک تخت دو نفره درون آن گذاشته شده است و دارای حمام خصوصی می باشد.
- سوییت براد وی: ۸۵ مترمربع متراژ داشته، یک تخت دو نفره درون آن گذاشته شده است و دارای حمام خصوصی می باشد.
فاصله هتل با جاذبه های سائوپائولو
- مرکز خرید سنتر ۳: این جاذبه نیز به شما نزدیک است و ۷ کیلومتری هتل می باشد. پیاده روی ۴۵ دقیقه با مترو ۱۷ دقیقه و اگر با تاکسی بروید، ۱۱ دقیقه در راه خواهید بود.
- گوگل سائوپائولو : با شما ۶ کیلومتر فاصله دارد. تاکسی این مسیر راه ۷ دقیقه ای می رود. مترو را اگر سوار شوید، ۸ دقیقه ای به این مرکز خرید می رسید و البته پیاده روی نیز گزینه خوبی است که ۲۱ دقیقه طول می کشد.
- مرکز فرهنگی سائوپائولو CCSP: با هتل تقریبا ۹ کیلومتر فاصله دارد. یک تاکسی سواری ۱۰ دقیقه ای و مترو ۲۱ دقیقه ای باید برای رسیدن به آنجا زمان بگذارید.
- کلیسای جامع سائوپائولو: ۵ کیلومتر دور تر از هتل می باشد که هم تاکسی می تواند طی ۱۲ دقیقه شما را ببرد و هم مترو و اتوبوس موجود است که بسته به خطی که انتخاب می کنید، ۱۷ دقیقه طول خواهد کشید.
- موزه هنری سائوپائولو: فاصله ای حدود ۴ کیلومتر برای رسیدن به این جاذبه باید طی کنید که با مترو ۱۸ دقیقه و با تاکسی ۱۱ دقیقه طول می کشد.
- فرودگاه سائوپائولو-کُنگونهاس: ۱ کیلومتر با شما فاصله دارد. توسط تاکسی می توانید حدود ۱۰ دقیقه بعد به فرودگاه برسید و اگر از اتوبوس استفاده کنید، ۲۴ دقیقه در راه خواهید بود.
- فرودگاه بین المللی گوارالوس: ۶ کیلومتر از شما دورتر است که توسط تاکسی ۳۶ دقیقه به آن خواهید رسید.
موقعیت هتل یونیک سائوپائولو
می توانید موقعیت مکانی هتل را در نقشه گوگل زیر ببینید و برای خود نشانه گذاری کنید.
آدرس هتل:
برزیل، ۰۱۴۰۲-۰۰۲، سائو پائولو اس پی، جاردیم پائولیستا – ۴۷۰۰ ، خیابان بریگادریو لویز آنتونتیو
Av. Brigadeiro Luís Antônio, 4700 – Jardim Paulista, São Paulo – SP, 01402-002, Brazil
منبع: booking.com<|endoftext|>Organizing is about being more efficient: doing things the right way; and equally about being more effective: doing the right things. Schedules, lists, and routines play a big part in this. Sometimes, just thinking about all the things we have to do give us that feeling of “My Brain Is Full.”
When that happens, we increase our effectiveness by taking a break. While we relax, our brain has a chance to look after its own organizing and housekeeping. It solves problems, sorts data, memorizes new information, rehearses skills, and encodes social behavior. It replenishes the stores of attention and motivation, and encourages productivity and creativity.
In short, it does all the behind-the scenes work that supports the high-performance times.
Read all about it in the Scientific American:<|endoftext|>Geological investigations in the Illinois Basin coalfields have shown that significant differences in safe and economical exploitation of coal depends directly on accurate mapping of the roof rock overlying the seam, as well as on geological structures in the coal measures. In roof rock transition zones above the Herrin (No. 6) coal where the nonmarine Energy shale changes to the Anna shale, a change often occurs from low to high sulfur coal and from low to high stability roof rocks. In many instances, use of borehole data alone is inadequate to locate these features in advance of mining.High-resolution seismic reflection data collected near Harco, Illinois were used as part of premine planning to help predict roof instability, areas of low sulfur coal, and geologic disturbances. Several faults, channels, and facies changes affecting the Herrin (No. 6) and the Springfield (No. 5) coal seams at depths of 137 m and 167 m, respectively, were interpreted and modeled. One- and two-dimensional synthetic seismograms calculated from geological data from drill holes along the seismic line were used to aid in the interpretion of the seismic reflection data. Results obtained from the high-resolution reflection survey combined with drill hole information clearly show that use of borehole data alone is inadequate to locate geological features that might affect coal mine operations, even if the boreholes were spaced 25 m apart. Thus, high-resolution reflection surveying should be employed whenever feasible for the safe and economical exploitation of coal deposits.<|endoftext|>theodoliteArticle Free Pass
theodolite, basic surveying instrument of unknown origin but going back to the 16th-century English mathematician Leonard Digges; it is used to measure horizontal and vertical angles. In its modern form it consists of a telescope mounted to swivel both horizontally and vertically. Leveling is accomplished with the aid of a spirit level; crosshairs in the telescope permit accurate alignment with the object sighted. After the telescope is adjusted precisely, the two accompanying scales, vertical and horizontal, are read.
Mounted on a tripod with adjustable legs, the theodolite is used in the field to obtain precise angular measurements for triangulation in road building, tunnel alignment, and other civil-engineering work. The transit is a variety of theodolite that has the telescope so mounted that it can be completely reversed, or transited. The phototheodolite, a combination camera and theodolite mounted on the same tripod, is used in terrestrial photogrammetry for mapmaking and other purposes.
Do you know anything more about this topic that you’d like to share?<|endoftext|>参考消息网9月26日报导外媒称，消除大脑中欠好的回想这种工作好像只出现在科幻影片中，可是现在各国科学家好像现已找到了改动伤口性回想片段的方法。
据阿根廷布宜异案调查局诺斯艾利斯经济新闻网9月25日榜首杀手皇妃报导，《天然》杂志最近宣布的文章查验探讨了多种可能性。
1.运用药物
研讨人员发现，在伤口工作发作极品男人公寓后马姜生的父亲上运用普萘洛尔可削弱当事人相青岛老六铁板鸭肠加盟关回想及其罹患伤口后压力综合征（TEPT）的几率。追寻研讨标明，普萘洛尔可阻拦啮齿动物要挟性回想的从头组合，但在人身上的相关试验成果成功和失利参半。研讨员还发现再次唤醒伤口性回想时，普萘洛尔对TEPT症状的缓解没有任何协助。
2.通过情感影响加深回想
加强共同情节初始回想的又一方法是通过外部信号影响其从头激活。定向回想的再apm,科学家似已找到修正回想方法？外媒：科幻电影情节将成真,龙族1激活（TMR）可改动回想重启，以此影响回想强度。人类试验依据标明，在睡觉或许状况清醒的歇息期间出现和之前编码工作相关的信号能够优化神经元的回想和情节回想，换而言之，能够更深地记住情感影响和振奋。
3.删去回想炮火小分队 恶警
尽管TMR通常用七夜冤灵于强化情节回想，但最近的研讨标明在睡觉期运用TMR，并以带有忘记目的的口吻辅导试验参与者，能够危害情节回想。该研讨将TMR和另一种回想修正的技能相结合，咱们通常将这一技能称为“回想操控”。
该技能首要使用于协助忘记或阻挠再次记起某些工作，以削减后续的情节回想。
回想的忘记数量会跟着回想删去次数的添加而增多，这标明在重复删去的进程中，不想要的回想被逐步消除或忘记。
研讨还标明，回想的削减还取决于海马体中的血氧饱和度，以及海马体中的GABA（-氨基丁酸）神经递质的改变，该改变反映对海马体康复回想进程的snowfallkeypress抑制效果。
回想修正的科学纤细而杂乱，且现如今在临apm,科学家似已找到修正回想方法？外媒：科幻电影情节将成真,龙族1床医治中apm,科学家似已找到修正回想方法？外媒：科幻电影情节将成真,龙族1有用使用该技能的方法也不为人知。可是，科学的飞速前进标明回想apm,科学家似已找到修正回想方法？外媒：科幻电影情节将成真,龙族1修正这一技能未来的使用非常有远景。
4.回想整合重编
试验证明，使用回想apm,科学家似已找到修正回想方法？外媒：科幻电影情节将成真,龙族1整合的方法，啮齿动物的应激反响可被消除。
深刻于脑际的要挟性回想能够被彻底消除，至少应激反响能够被消除的主意，让研讨员和医师倍感振奋刘凤科与张明楷吵架。可是想要弄清楚得到apm,科学家似已找到修正回想方法？外媒：科幻电影情节将成真,龙族1这一成果的原因仍需很大尽力，由于试验中在动物身上形成忘记的原因并不安全适用于人类。
5.回想修正修正实际
回想重塑是针对共同情感回想的另一医治方法。在承受医治时，患者被要求回想时要生动而现在就算时针都停摆复原伤口性工作，但随后要修正其成果和细节，使其不再是苦楚摧残的，而是变成他们所等待的姿态。
这一通过改造夜夜插的场景通常情况下不以事实为基准，乃至能够说是不切实际的。或许说，该场景是和本来的伤口性回想有着相樊建荣同特色的、且是令人神往的代替故事。这一图画叠加的原理尚未被了解清楚，可是其间触及特别回想的改编，因而能够用回想修正术加以改进。
不同于电影，现在的回想修正技能更多是修正回想，而不是将其删去。
就像电影中所出现的，咱们终究会发现咱们终究能否改编人类的回想，但这可能会对回想及其界说咱们是谁的效果发生意想不到的结果，由于无论如何，是咱们所经历过的工作刻画了咱们。（编译/王露）
版权声明
本文仅代表作者观点，不代表本站立场。
本文系作者授权发表，未经许可，不得转载。<|endoftext|>Foto del murale © Jan Is De Man
Foto del murale © Jan Is De Man
Questa immagine è stata utilizzata nell'articolo "Ad Utrecht la facciata di un palazzo diventa lo scaffale di una libreria - L'opera di Jan Is Da Man è a dir poco spettacolare ".
La redazione di Dailybest è attenta e cerca solitamente di contattare gli autori delle
|
9 | 1 | 3 |
are taken into account, namely (1) toxic characteristics of the substance concerned, (2) conclusions from good manufacturing practice, and (3) the availability of appropriate analytical methods to enforce MRLs.
A key factor in enforcing legal limits of target analytes in food samples is the availability of appropriate analytical methodology. Here, various strategies are pursued such as the use of screening methods enabling the laboratories to increase the sample throughput. Afterwards, positive samples are analyzed by confirmatory methods to establish whether these samples comply with legal requirements or not. Methods to be used for official control purposes need to be validated against internationally recognized guidelines. There are trial validated methods available for specific analyte/matrix combinations, but in many cases single laboratories validated methods are applied.
The International Union of Food Science and Technology (IUFoST) is the global federation of national scientific organizations representing more than 200 000 food scientists and technologists from over 65 countries. IUFoST has four regional groupings: ALACCTA representing Central and South America, EFFoST representing Europe, FIFSTA representing the ASEAN region and WAAFoST representing West Africa. IUFoST links the world’s food scientists and technologists.
last modified 30 June 2011.
Copyright © 2003-2011 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
Questions regarding the website, please contact [email protected]<|endoftext|>Tendons are connective tissues in the body whose work is to connect muscles to bone and enable the bone to move. They are one of the strongest among all the soft tissues since they have a long of weight to hold and keep together when the muscles are contracting or tensed up. Tendons are fibrous tissues made of collagen which explains why they are so strong. However, sometimes the tendons become inflamed due to strains, which could cause a lot of problems to a person. Tendons control every bit of movement of the muscle hence if they are not functioning properly, you could have a lot of problems in your hands. This is usually in the form of the inability to move; in which case you will need some movement therapy.
Causes of Raptured Tendons
Tendons get raptured sometimes. The tendons could rapture due to over strenuous activities that are most common with athletes. There is a reason why doctors advise on the kind of exercise that your body can handle since once you overdo this, you could lose the very thing you are trying to salvage. Once you overstrain your muscles, the tendons could result in tendinitis, and you will feel in the form of a burning, throbbing pain that won’t go away unless you get treatment. This can be either surgical repair or movement therapy in the case of minor raptures.
Treatment for Raptured Tendons
Movement therapy plays a great part in ensuring that your muscles first do not get to the point of leading to tendon rapture and two in the recovery after tendons in a particular part have raptured. By going for orthopedic therapy once in a while, you will be able to get your muscles relieved through massage therapy or any other kind of option that the doctor will see fit. The therapy focuses on easing tension in the soft tissues of the body and muscles in general. It should be done by a professional otherwise the results will be almost negligible, or they may end up causing more harm than good.
Movement therapy for patients who have raptured tendons is advised not only for the minor injuries. The process starts with movement screening to determine the extent of the damage and how the treatment will be done. This will mostly be done in orthopedic massage therapy by slowly healing the soft tissues so that they heal fast and go back to normal. One may require a number of such sessions since this are the only way that the healing process can be promoted.
Movement therapy is important to the well-being on the body and particularly muscles and tendons. Making it a habit of going for sessions will help eliminate the threat of getting raptured tendons or any injury to your muscles that cause pain.<|endoftext|>中西两方绘画的特点和不同之处
- 时间:
- 浏览:0
- 来源:彩神大发快3_神彩大发快3官方
中西绘画的审美形态区别是十分明显的，中国传统绘画重言志抒情,西方传统绘画则重模仿自然，中国绘画讲究意境美，西方传统绘画则重视人体美;中国传统绘画呈现出哲学化的审美倾向,西方传统绘画呈现出科学化的审美倾向。中国画的审美基点在于“导致 ”，西方绘画的基点从属于“再现”，中国绘画追求形象之外的意，线条与超然的色彩更能充分表达主观感情说说，成为东方美术造型的主要手法。
展开全部
欧洲人致力于物象自然属性的研究，造型艺术便充分利用了自然科学，借助明暗规律光与色的关系，空间、体积、形态、运动的表现成为主要造型方式 。中国审美的本质在于尚意、领悟，对真实的理解是物体对应人情思后“升华了的真实”，西方的审美本质是尚行的，我们我们我们认为造型艺术的认识时需是由感性到理性的认识。而理性认识时需有明确的定义，审美时需有客观方式 ，有准确的概念，推斥了东方的“领悟性”，重视自然得人的美感及生活体验的功用。<|endoftext|>Biography
René Burri (Zurigo, 1933 – 2014) ha studiato alla Scuola di Arti Applicate di Zurigo. Dal 1953 al 1955 ha lavorato come documentarista e nel 1955 è diventato socio di Magnum Photos ricevendo l’attenzione internazionale per uno dei suoi primi reportage sui bambini sordomuti, Touch of Music for the Deaf, pubblicato sulla rivista LIFE. Nel 1956 viaggiò attraverso l’Europa, il Medio Oriente e l’America Latina, dove realizzò una serie fotgrafica sui Gauchos che fu pubblicata dalla rivista Du nel 1959 e successivamente ne uscì un libro. Fu anche per questo periodico svizzero che fotografò artisti come Picasso, Giacometti e Le Corbusier. Nel 1963, mentre lavorava a Cuba, fotografò Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara durante un’intervista con un giornalista americano. Queste immagini iconiche sono apparse nelle più importanti pubblicazioni di tutto il mondo. Burri partecipò alla creazione di Magnum Films nel 1965 e in seguito trascorse sei mesi in Cina dove realizzò il film The Two Faces of China prodotto dalla BBC. René Burri ha pubblicato numerosi libri, anche se il suo libro più famoso fu The Germans (1962), uno sguardo serio e parzialmente umoristico rivolto alla nazione con cui Burri aveva molte cose in comune, ma che poteva osservare da lontano. Un’altra pubblicazione importante è Burri’s Brasilia: Photographs 1960-1993, in cui ha lavorato a stretto contatto con gli architetti della città Oscar Niemeyer e Lucio Costa, che venne ristampato nel 2010 per il 50 ° anniversario della capitale brasiliana. Nel 2004, una retrospettiva del suo lavoro di oltre 50 anni si è tenuta presso la Maison Européenne de la Photographie a Parigi e successivamente in molti altri musei europei.
Rene Burri divenne membro di Magnum Photos nel 1959 e fondò l’omonima fondazione presso il Musée de L’Élysee a Losanna nel 2013.<|endoftext|>روزنامه وال استریت ژورنال آمریکا اعلام کرد بمبی که با آن بیمارستان المعمدانی در غزه مورد حمله قرار گرفت، بمب آمریکایی MK-۸۴ بوده است.
مارک ۸۴ (Mark ۸۴ ) بمب سقوط آزاد چندمنظوره ساخت آمریکا است که حدود یک تن وزن داشته و قدرت تخریب بسیار بالایی دارد.
پ<|endoftext|>Elezione al Consiglio federale
26 agosto 2009
Il presidente del PSS, Christian Levrat, interrogato da La Regione del 26 agosto 2009 a proposito di una candidatura ticinese al Consiglio federale"La scorsa settimana e ancora ieri il consigliere nazionale Andreas Gross ha però fatto il nome del senatore ticinese Dick Marty.Marty sarebbe un eccellente consigliere federale. Ha il carisma dell’uomo di Stato ed è una personalità che gode diampia stima all’interno del Parlamento. Su questo non ho dubbi. Aggiungo anche che è oggi in grado di rappresentarela Svizzera all’estero meglio del Consiglio federale. Non è tuttavia nostro compito quello di proporre la sua candidatura. È un problema interno al suo partito. Non dobbiamo neppure dimenticare che la sezione ticinese del Partito liberale radicale si è schierata da tempo a favore di Fulvio Pelli. A questo punto si rischia di creare una situazione molto delicata» fa notare Levrat che non nasconde comunque le sue simpatie personali per il consigliere agli Stati ticinese."
27 agosto 2009
Mentre nel Blog della rivista L'HEBDO del 27 agosto 2009 ...
9 settembre 2009
Segnalo pure un editoriale, assai lusinghiero, della Chronique di Jacques Pillet nella rivista L'EBDO del 9 settembre 2009.
16 settembre
a Capogruppo PLR ricorda all'Assemblea federale che Marty non è candidato. Beh, 34 voti per un non candidato è una piacevole sorpresa. Sono salito alla tribuna per un breve intervento:
"Marty Dick (RL, TI): Colgo l'occasione per ringraziare coloro che con il loro voto mi hanno testato simpatia e stima. Ringrazio anche coloro che in queste ultime settimane hanno ritenuto che potessi essere un candidato idoneo alla successione di Pascal Couchepin.
Ho dichiarato a una domanda precisa, la settimana scorsa, che nell'ipotesi di un'elezione l'avrei accettata. Non credo che sia una manifestazione di supponenza, ma voleva essere una testimonianza a favore della Svizzera italiana che una volta ancora è non solo esclusa, ma semplicemente - direi - dimenticata. Ho accettato questa eventualità in modo provocatorio per farvi riflettere sull'importanza di una vera rappresentatività in questo consesso, nel consesso del Consiglio federale. La Svizzera italiana è stata in fondo impedita dalle circostanze, ma si è messa anche lei stessa nella situazione di non poter veramente esprimere una candidatura. Mi auguro, tenuto conto della preoccupante situazione dei rapporti tra la Svizzera e la Confederazione - perché ritengo che sia preoccupante -, che questa elezione sia lo spunto per una riflessione sulla natura dei contatti tra il cantone Ticino, la Svizzera italiana a sud delle alpi, e il resto della Confederazione. Deve essere, credo, anche e soprattutto, essere fatta una riflessione nel mio cantone affinché si rifletta come vogliamo affrontare questi rapporti con la Berna federale e quale immagine vogliamo trasmettere a Berna - un'immagine che dobbiamo riconoscerlo non è sempre stata quella che avrebbe potuto e dovuto essere.
Grazie ancora. Vi invito a votare per i candidati detti ufficiali, e vi prego anche di riflettere su cosa significherebbe un cambiamento oggi delle regole della concordanza. (Acclamazioni) "
Nell'editoriale in prima pagina del quotidiano "24 Heures":
"Dans le concert bien orchestré de la comédie politique jouée hier sous la coupole, les 34 votes obtenus par Dick Marty sortent du lot des calculs. Ils rappellent qu’on aurait pu porter à la tête du pays un personnage d’une rare compétence, à l’esprit indépendant et à la hauteur de vue reconnue, voix respectée dans les cercles internationaux. En lieu et place, le Conseil fédéral hérite d’un honnête homme, droit, intelligent, pondéré. Un favori idéal, comme on dirait d’un gendre."
Per chi avrebbe votato l'ex ministro degli affari esteri originario di Neuchâtel ? L?Express del 17 settembre 2009:
En fait, durant cette élection, Pierre Aubert avait un autre favori: le Tessinois Dick Marty. «Un homme de terrain extraordinaire, qui a, sans conteste, le gabarit d'un conseiller fédéral. J'ai beaucoup apprécié ses déclarations, en italien, sur la nécessité de reconsidérer le problème Suisse-Tessin. J'ai donc été agréablement surpris par les 34 voix qu'il a récoltées au premier tour. Et je pense qu'au prochain poste vacant, il pourrait être à nouveau candidat.»
Consiglio federale: un passo indietro ...
L'ex-Consigliere Nazionale Heiner Studer ha pubblicato un libro dal titolo Auch Politiker sind Menschen (Blaukreuz Verlag, Bern, 2009); mi dedica il seguente passaggio: Als Kaspar Villiger Sitz im Bundesrat Ende 2003 frei wurde, fragte ich den Tessiner Ständerat Dick Marty, ob er nicht eine gewisse Lust für die Ausübung dieses Amtes verspüre. Keinesfalls, war seine spontane und unmissverständliche Antwort. Wenn er sich vorstelle im Nationalrat stundenlangeine Debatte mitverfolgen zu müssen, dann graue es ihm davor. Dass der sehr eigenständige und im guten Sinne eigenwillige Tessiner FDP Politiker lieber als engagierter Einzelkämpfer auftritt, ist aufgrund seiner Persönlichkeit verständlich. Er gehört zu denjenigen Politikern, die sich erfreulicherweise exponieren, auch wenn es nicht unbedingt populär ist.
Le recenti rivelazioni sulle carceri segrete della CIA, hanno indotto il Beobachter del 21 agosto 2009 a scrivere un commento assai lusinghiero.
In occasione del conferimento del premio 2007 dell'Associazione della stampa estera in Svizzera, il quotidiano Le Temps del 30 aprile 2007 pubblica un ritratto intitolato:
- Dick Marty chevalier Bayard
Mentre la Tribune de Genève pubblica un pezzo il 3 3 maggio 2007:
- Dick Marty l'éternel indigné<|endoftext|>我在生命中是否隐藏了甚么，以致阻碍了与神和与配偶的关系？
2:25 你有没有留意过婴儿在众多陌生人面前赤身露体地爬行，一点也不觉得难堪？他没有觉察到自己是赤条条的，正如亚当与夏娃在犯罪以前对此也毫无尴尬一样。但犯罪以后，他们感到羞耻和尴尬，跟神有了隔阂。我们在婚姻里也常常碰到这些障碍。夫妇间应该没有隔膜，双方能够坦然地彼此敞开，但因为我们有些事情不想让配偶或神知道，于是我们就会掩盖自己并藏起来，像亚当夏娃围上无花果树的叶子并躲避神一样（3:7）。婚姻若缺少灵性上、感情上、理智上的结合，肉体上的亲密关系往往也会受到破坏。同样，当我们不能向神陈明内心的隐秘时，我们与他的交通也会断绝了。
→如果您认为本注释还有待完善，请 编辑注释
欢迎有相关恩赐的弟兄姊妹踊跃参与本站事工
标签: 暂无标签
本节注释内容仅供学习参考，因神给每人的恩赐各有不同，
弟兄姊妹文化水平存在差异，建议您多参加各类灵修聚会。 0<|endoftext|>İzmir'in Torbalı ilçesinde oturmaktayım. Gündüzleri sabah 9'dan akşam 9 veya 10'a kadar hiçbir şekilde evimde bir şey yok. Bu suları gündüz kesiyorlar mı ne yapıyorlar anlamış değilim hadi her şeyi bir kenarı bıraktım ben her ay 50-60 TL su faturası ödüyorum böyle bir adalet olamaz. Bu konuyla ilgili mahalle de şikayetçi çok insan var bir çözüm bulunmasını acilen rica etmekteyim.<|endoftext|>Milano, 14 febbraio 2014 – E’ tornato in libertà Milos Stizanin, l’uomo accusato di favoreggiamento perchè avrebbe aiutato Remi Nikolic, il giovane rom che travolse e uccise a bordo di un suv il vigile urbano Niccolo’ Savarino a Milano. Il giudice della quarta sezione penale di Milano, Oscar Magi, ha infatti accolto l’istanza della difesa revocando la misura degli arresti domiciliari, dopo che nei giorni scorsi il rom serbo era stato condannato a 2 anni e 6 mesi.
Il giudice aveva condannato Stizanin concedendogli le attenuanti generiche e disponendo la sospensione condizionale della pena a patto che l’imputato risarcisca le parti civili. In quell’occasione, invece, il giudice non aveva revocato la misura cautelare degli arresti domiciliari che erano stati concessi al rom dal riesame lo scorso gennaio, dopo che il giovane era finito in carcere nell’agosto 2013, estradato dalla Bosnia dopo un periodo di latitanza.
L’avvocato Russo, però, dopo la sentenza ha presentato un’istanza sostenendo che per legge non si può condizionare la sospensione della pena al pagamento di un risarcimento, ma al massimo si può indicare un termine per versare il risarcimento, comunque sospendendo la pena da subito e revocando le eventuali misure cautelari. Istanza che è stata accolta dal giudice e Stizanin è stato rimesso in libertà.
Fonte Il Giorno<|endoftext|>数理金融的核心书目，无非包括三类，金融、数学及编程(python)。
金融
-
入门多用John Hull的那照所谓华尔街圣经，Options, Futures, and Other
Derivatives（《期权、期货和另衍生品》），现在且产生至第九版了。清华大学出版社发出这本开之影印版。
-
Hull还出一样照《期货和期权市场导论》
(第七本子)，北大出版社之着译本（这个剧本较新），数学处理及于前的“圣经”简单，但针对了解世界知识同样发生因此。
金融数学
|
9 | 2 | 0 |
是通过量化[20]和粗量化器和积量化器的端到端学习[36]建立的。
归一化和温度。从经验上看，我们发现增加嵌入归一化，即
在实践中，
流媒体频率估计
在这一节中，我们详细说明算法1中使用的流媒体频率估计。
考虑一个随机批次的流，其中每个批次包含一组项目。问题是要估计在一个批次中击中每个项目
在单机或分布式训练中，一个唯一的全局步骤，代表训练器消耗的数据批次的数量，与每个采样批次相关。在分布式设置中，全局步骤通常通过参数服务器在多个工作者之间进行同步。我们可以利用全局步骤，将一个项目的频率
由于使用固定的项目字典并不实用，我们应用哈希数组来记录流媒体ID的采样信息。注意，引入散列可能会导致潜在的散列碰撞。我们将重新审视这个问题，并在本节的最后提出一个改进的算法。如算法2所示，我们保留两个大小为
在
对于每个项目，假设两个连续命中之间的步骤数遵循随机变量
命题4.1。假设
估计偏差由以下公式给出
对于方差我们有如下证明
通过取期望值，我们有
通过对
对于最后一项，我们有
由于
方程（13）表明，当
为了得到
分布式更新。我们考虑[13]中提出的分布式训练框架，其中模型参数分布在一组称为参数服务器的服务器上，多个工作者独立处理训练数据并与参数服务器通信以获取和更新模型参数。算法2可以扩展到这种设置。数组
多重散列。受count-min sketch[11]中类似想法的启发，我们对算法2进行了扩展，利用多个哈希函数来减轻由于碰撞造成的项目频率的过度估计。改进后的估计结果在算法3中提出。更新每个数组
youtube神经网络召回系统
我们应用所提出的建模框架，并将其扩展到为YouTube的一个特定产品建立一个大规模的神经召回系统。这个产品根据用户正在观看的视频（称为种子视频）来生成视频推荐。该推荐系统包括两个阶段：召回（又称召回）和排名。在召回阶段，我们有多个召回器，每个召回都会根据用户和种子视频的约束条件产生数百个视频推荐。这些视频随后被一个完全成熟的神经网络排名模型打分并重新排名。在这一节中，我们重点讨论在召回阶段建立一个额外的召回，特别是在数据、模型结构、训练和服务等方面。
模型概览
我们建立的YouTube神经召回模型由查询和候选网络组成。图2说明了一般的模型结构。在任何时间点，用户正在观看的视频，即种子视频，提供了一个关于用户当前兴趣的强烈信号。因此，我们利用了大量的种子视频特征和用户的观看历史。候选塔的建立是为了从候选视频特征中学习。
训练标签。视频点击量被用作正标签。此外，对于每次点击，我们构建一个奖励
视频特征。我们使用的视频特征包括分类的和密集的特征。分类特征的例子包括视频
用户特征。我们使用用户的观看历史来捕捉用户对种子视频以外的兴趣。一个例子是用户最近观看的
对于同一类型的ID，嵌入参数在相关的特征中是共享的。例如，同一组视频ID嵌入被用于种子、候选和用户的过去观看。我们确实做过非共享嵌入的实验，但没有观察到明显的模型质量改进。
顺序渐进式训练
我们的模型在Tensorflow[1]中实现，并在许多worker和参数服务器上用分布式梯度下降法进行训练。在YouTube上，每天都有新的训练数据产生，训练数据集也相应地按天组织。模型训练以如下方式利用了这种顺序结构。训练器从最古老的训练实例到最近的训练实例依次消耗数据。一旦训练器赶上了最近一天的训练数据，它就等待第二天的训练数据到来。通过这种方式，模型能够跟上最新的数据分布转变。训练数据基本上是由训练器以流的方式消耗的。我们应用算法2（或算法3，如果使用多个哈希值）来估计项目频率。方程（6）的在线更新使模型能够适应新的频率分布。
索引和模型服务
召回系统中的索引管道会定期创建一个Tensorflow SavedModel用于在线服务。索引管道分为三个阶段：候选实例生成、嵌入推理和嵌入索引，如图3所示。在第一阶段，根据某些标准从YouTube语料库中选择一组视频。它们的特征被提取出来并添加到候选例子中。在第二阶段，图2的右塔被用于计算候选例子的嵌入。在第三阶段，我们基于树状和量化散列技术，训练一个基于Tensorflow的嵌入指数模型。我们略过这些细节，因为它们不是本文的重点。最后，服务中使用的SavedModel是由图2的查询塔和索引模型拼接而成的。
实验结果
在这一部分，我们展示了实验结果，以证明所提出的项目频率估计和建模框架的有效性。
关于频率估计的模拟
为了评估算法
具体来说，我们报告了。1）学习率
学习率
多个哈希值的影响。在第二次模拟中，我们运行算法3，用不同数量的哈希函数
维基百科页面召回
在本节中，我们在维基百科数据集[16]上进行了页面召回实验，以显示采样偏差校正的批量损失4的功效。
数据集。我们考虑的任务是预测维基百科页面之间的站内链接。对于一对给定的源页和目的页
模型。我们将链接预测视为一个召回问题，即给定一个源页面，任务是从页面语料库中召回出目标页面。因此，我们训练了一个双塔神经网络，其中左塔和右塔分别映射源特征和目的特征。输入的特征嵌入在两个塔之间共享。每个塔有两个全连接的ReLU层，尺寸为[512, 128]。
基线。我们将提议的抽样偏差修正的批量软算法（correct-sfx）与没有任何修正的批量软算法（plain-sfx）进行比较，如公式（3）所示，以证明偏差修正的功效。此外，我们还考虑了平均平方损失，它被广泛用于推荐中的隐性反馈建模。该损失是观察到的配对的MSE和将所有未见过的配对推向常数先验的正则化项的组合，通常选择为0。在第3节介绍的框架下，该损失为
其中
训练和评估。对于所有的方法，我们使用批次大小1024，模型用Adagrad[15]和学习率
结果总结在表1中。对于每个温度值，correct-sfx都比相应的plain-sfx要好很多。看到温度对性能的影响是很有趣的，这表明在应用规范化时有必要仔细调整这个参数。我们还注意到，基于批量softmax的方法导致了比mse-gramian更好的性能。
youtube实验
我们基于第5节介绍的神经召回系统，在YouTube上进行离线和实时实验。我们使用的YouTube训练数据包括每天数十亿的点击视频，横跨许多天。
设置。回顾一下，我们使用的模型结构如图2所示。如前所述，如果输入的特征嵌入对查询塔和候选塔都可用，那么这两个塔就共享。我们对两个塔使用三层DNN，隐藏层大小为[1024, 512, 128]。我们使用Adagrad训练模型，学习率为0.2，批次大小为8192。对于频率估计，我们设定H=50M,m=1，α=0.01。回顾一下，我们采用了第5.2节中介绍的顺序训练。在本节的实验中，从YouTube语料库中选择的大约1000万个视频的索引每隔几小时就会定期建立。索引语料库会随着时间的推移而发生变化，例如，由于新鲜视频的上传。但它通常涵盖90%以上的训练实例。
离线实验。我们为所有被点击的视频指定
线上实验。我们还在YouTube的A/B测试框架中进行现场实验。对于对照组的用户，视频是由生产系统推荐的。对于处理组，在将图2所示的神经召回系统的候选项目加入到提名阶段后，用户会被推荐。由于推荐用户喜欢点击的视频并不理想，对于现场实验，我们用奖励的方式训练模型，以反映用户对点击视频的真实参与度。我们报告与这个标签相一致的参与度指标。结果显示在表3中。可以看出，加入神经召回系统后，以前的制作系统有了很大程度的改善。此外，带有correct-sfx的模型比使用plain-sfx的基线要好很多，证明了采样偏差校正的有效性。
结论
在本文中，我们提出了一个通用的建模框架，用于为工业规模的应用建立大规模的内容感知的召回模型。我们提出了一种估计项目频率的新算法。理论分析和模拟证明了其正确性和有效性。我们应用所提出的建模框架，建立了一个用于YouTube推荐的神经召回系统。特别是，为了捕捉YouTube的数据动态，我们提出了一种顺序训练策略，流媒体频率估计算法可以很容易地与之结合。对维基百科链接预测和YouTube视频召回的离线实验显示，使用采样偏差校正法有明显的改善。在YouTube的现场实验也显示了用户对我们的神经召回系统所召回的候选物品的参与度有所提高。<|endoftext|>?Neo-Pers İmparatorluğu?
Hilal Kaplan
İran İslâm Cumhuriyeti'nin 'kurucu dışarısı' artık ABD değil. Bilakis İran, İsrail'den sonra ABD'nin askeri olarak en çok işbirliği yaptığı ülkelerden biri haline geldi. İran Devrim Muhafızları Komutanı Kasım Süleymani'ye bağlı, Irak ve Suriye'de etkinlik gösteren Kudüs Ordusu ve Şii milis gruplarının sponsoru da ABD. Örneğin geçtiğimiz günlerde, Kasım Süleymani ve ona bağlı milislerin yer aldığı, Tikrit'te çekilmiş bir fotoğraftaki askeri teçhizattan araçlara dek hepsi ABD malıydı. Ancak buna rağmen hem Esed hem de Hamaney, söylemlerinde antiemperyalizmcilik oynamayı sürdürüyorlar.
Daha özgür ve haysiyetli bir yaşam amacıyla yola çıkan Suriye muhalefeti ve davası dördüncü yılını geride bırakırken önce CIA Direktörü Brennan'dan gelen, "Hiçbirimiz; Rusya, ABD, (IŞİD karşıtı) koalisyon ve bölge ülkeleri; Şam'da hükümet ve siyasi kurumların çöküşünü görmek istemiyoruz" açıklaması, ardından bizzat Dışişleri Bakanı John Kerry'nin Suriye'deki savaşın bitmesi için Esed'le masaya oturmak gerektiği yönündeki beyanatı da ABD'nin İran'la müttefikliğinin geldiği noktayı sarih biçimde gösteriyor. "ABD'nin Suriye politikasının İran'la ne ilgisi var?" sorusunun anlamsız hale gelmesi bile, yapılan işbirliğinin boyutları hakkında fikir verebilir.
Başlangıç noktası, şüphesiz ABD-İran arasında başlayan nükleer enerji müzakereleriydi. Bu müzakerelerin başında, hiçbir ABD Başkanı bir İran Başkanı'yla telefonda dahi görüşmemişti, 1979 rehine krizinden bu yana ABD'nin Tahran'da bir elçiliği bile yoktu. ABD, İran'ın para biriminden altın ticaretine dek her şeye yaptırım uyguluyordu. Bugün, telefonda görüşen liderler, Tahran'da elçilik kurma ihtimalinden bahseden Obama ve 'aşırılıkla' ortak mücadele veren iki ülke var.
Arap Baharı döneminde, halklar diktatörleri alaşağı edip yerine kendi istedikleri yönetimleri getirene dek, ABD Türkiye'yi 'model ülke' olarak sundu. Ancak yönetime gelenler, ABDİsrail'în arzu ettiği parti ve gruplar olmayınca darbelerle yönetimler tekrar indirildi ya da Tunus'taki gibi pasifize edildi. Batı'nın beraber çalıştığı askerî faşizm düzenlerine 'demokrasiyi yerine oturtmak' denilirken, o ara Türkiye de birden 'otoriter ülke' kategorisine sokuluverdi. İran-ABD işbirliği bu konjonktürde geldi.
ABD'nin hamiliğindeki İran bugün, dört Arap ülkesini, Irak'ı, Suriye'yi, Yemen'i ve Lübnan'ı yönetir hale geldi. Tahran milletvekili Ali Rıza Zakai'nin, Husilerin Yemen'de yönetimi silahla ele geçirmesi üzerine söylediği gibi "Üç Arap ülkesi bugün İran'ın elinde ve İslam devrimine bağlı. Sana, İran devrimine katılma yolundaki dördüncü Arap başkenti oldu." İran Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı Ali Yunusi ise daha müdanasızdı, "Büyük İranlı Kimliği Konferansı"nda aynen şunu söyledi: "Bağdat, büyüyen imparatorluğumuzun başkentidir."
Bu emperyalist/ yayılmacı devrim ihracı arzusunun, neo-Pers imparatorluğun kurucu dışarısı ise en başta Türkiye. Zira Sünni dünyada, diktatörlükten uzak, kendi iç dinamiklerini silaha ve vesayete yedirmeyen sadece biz varız. Erdoğan, bu yüzden dört koldan alaşağı edilmek isteniyor. Yunusi'nin devam eden sözleri de bunu doğruluyor: "Bölgede bizimle yarışmaya giren gerek Osmanlı nesli, gerek Roma'dan geri kalanlar, bizim şu an Irak'a verdiğimiz desteğe itiraz ediyor. Biz bu bölgede bunlara karşı İran Birliği kuracağız."
Üç yıldır, Ortadoğu'da demokratik yönetimleri savunan nerdeyse tek ülke haline gelmiş olmasına rağmen, Türkiye'ye "Neo-Osmanlılar" yaftası yapıştırıldı. Bu hengâmede, İran'a "Neo-Pers İmparatorluğu"nu kurması için imkân sağlandı. ABD ile yatağa giren İran'ın sonu da Saddam rejiminden farklı olmayacak muhtemelen ama bu durumun artçı krizleriyle önümüzdeki on yıllarda baş etmek zorunda kalan yine biz olacağız.<|endoftext|>Anno 1773, fine ottobre. Le truppe francesi e sabaude invasero il Ducato di Milano, che era privo di forze militari. Il governatore in carica era Von Daun, che, dopo aver schierato presidi in alcune città nella parte occidentale del Ducato, tra cui 1500 soldati a Milano, e aver istituito un governo provvisorio, si ritirò con la maggior parte delle truppe a Mantova. Le forze alleate avevano conquistato Pavia, Vigevano e, dopo un assedio, anche Pizzighettone.
Dopo la cattura di quest’ultima città, fu convocato un consiglio di guerra. In tale riunione si decise di schierare un distaccamento composto da 4 battaglioni e 15 squadroni comandati da De Broglie lungo il basso corso del fiume Oglio per proteggere il fianco dell’armata che si trovava di fronte a Mantova.
Questo distaccamento era già posizionato durante l’assedio alla cittadella il 23 novembre. Nel frattempo, De Broglie aveva occupato Sabbioneta e Bozzolo, che erano state abbandonate dalle forze imperiali. Si sarebbe proceduto all’attacco del castello di Milano, che era stato sotto assedio per un mese e mezzo, con un contingente principale, mentre un altro grande distaccamento si sarebbe accampato dietro l’Oglio, dove Coigny era avanzato il 4 dicembre con 4 squadroni.
Le truppe dirette verso Milano iniziarono la loro marcia l’11 dicembre, mentre il re si recò a Scandalora e Casalmaggiore il 5 e il 6 dicembre per ispezionare le postazioni lungo l’Oglio. Successivamente si diresse verso Lodi e quindi verso Milano, dove fece il suo ingresso il 11 dicembre alla testa del reggimento delle guardie.
Il 13 dicembre arrivarono parte delle truppe con l’artiglieria d’assedio, mentre la sera del 14 dicembre giunse Villars dopo un incontro infruttuoso con Montemar. Si tenne un nuovo consiglio di guerra in cui Carlo Emanuele decise che l’attacco sarebbe avvenuto dal sobborgo degli Ortolani, al fine di evitare danni alla città provocati dall’artiglieria.
Il marchese Visconti, incaricato di difendere il castello, cercò di impedire che le forze alleate si impossessassero del sobborgo degli Ortolani, innescando un violento incendio sul posto. Il re di Sardegna minacciò di rispondere con il cannone contro un edificio cittadino. Il 14 dicembre, il Marchese de l’Isle Marshal fece irruzione nel sobborgo con 9 battaglioni. Il giorno seguente, il re intimò la resa, ma il Visconti dichiarò di voler resistere fino all
|
9 | 2 | 1 |
“That means everyone has the freedom to enjoy and reuse these materials in almost limitless ways. The Library now makes it possible to download such items in the highest resolution available directly from the Digital Collections website.
“No permission required. No restrictions on use.
“Below you’ll find tools, projects, and explorations designed to inspire your own creations—go forth and reuse!”
I know I’m going to be using the collection a lot!
Out There is an occasional feature highlighting intriguing art, spaces, places, phenomena, flora, and fauna.<|endoftext|>Mentre è importante fare un affare, i consumatori di smartphone nel Regno Unito cercano soprattutto la comodità, anche dopo il COVID-19
Come altre parti del mondo, i paesi europei sono stati colpiti duramente dal COVID-19 per quanto riguarda le vendite di smartphone. I nostri ultimi sondaggi Consumer Lens rivelano che molti consumatori qui hanno optato per una riduzione del budget per il prossimo smartphone e un'estensione del periodo di proprietà prima del prossimo acquisto. In una sorta di rovescio della medaglia positivo, una crescita più alta del normale è stata osservata negli acquisti online di smartphone.
questo comunicato stampa include contenuti multimediali. Visualizzare l’intero comunicato qui: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201005005832/it/
Reasons for Choosing a Purchase Source (Graphic: Counterpoint Consumer Lens)
In questo articolo, copriamo tre grandi mercati europei — Regno Unito, Germania e Spagna — per capire le preferenze dei consumatori per le modalità del prossimo acquisto, secondo i sondaggi di Consumer Lens.
Offline rispetto a Online
Con circa il 35% di vendite di smartphone nel Regno Unito effettuate online, la proporzione di vendite online è progressivamente aumentata rispetto al primo trimestre 2020. È interessante notare che questo aumento era sostenuto anche dopo l'apertura di negozi fisici successiva al periodo di chiusura imposto dalle misure anti-COVID-19.
Una grande proporzione di consumatori nel Regno Unito idealmente vorrebbe fare l'esperienza di acquisto in un modo più coinvolto. Ad esempio, gli acquirenti che optano per un pagamento immediato sono meno propensi a scegliere fonti online come Amazon.com o Buymobile.com. Secondo il nostro sondaggio, per più del 90% degli intervistati i negozi di articoli elettronici e i supermercati sono tra i primi tre canali di scelta.
Altri paesi preferiscono modalità online:
In Germania, il 35% degli intervistati ha acquistato l'attuale telefono cellulare online. Per il prossimo acquisto, online è uno dei canali principali per il 95% degli intervistati.
In Spagna, questa proporzione era del 30% per l'attuale smartphone. Per il prossimo acquisto, il 76% ha scelto online come uno dei canali principali.
Da cosa sono motivati oggi i consumatori
Regno Unito: La maggior parte degli intervistati acquisterà il prossimo smartphone nel negozio di un operatore. Il motivo: Comodità, seguita dalla probabilità che sia più economico.
Indipendentemente dalla demografia, la maggior parte dei consumatori del Regno Unito considera ancora i vantaggi degli smartphone su contratto.
Germania e Spagna: Mentre gli operatori non hanno molta influenza sulle idee dei consumatori in Germania e in Spagna, il metodo preferito di acquisto è con pagamento immediato e completo. Inoltre, i consumatori di questi paesi sono più propensi a scegliere rivenditori online, come Amazon. Anche i negozi di articoli elettronici e gli ipermercati sono opzioni popolari.
Il testo originale del presente annuncio, redatto nella lingua di partenza, è la versione ufficiale che fa fede. Le traduzioni sono offerte unicamente per comodità del lettore e devono rinviare al testo in lingua originale, che è l'unico giuridicamente valido.
Vedi la versione originale su businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201005005832/it/
Contacts
Glen Cardoza
email@example.com
Counterpoint Research
firstname.lastname@example.org<|endoftext|>星期三304 NBA雷霆VS火箭时间：2019-04-10 9:30
常规赛即将结束，火箭将成为雷霆的总决赛。
目前，西部排名仍然很混乱，有必要在这两天比赛中确定具体顺序。
比赛前，雷霆队以47胜33负的战绩排名第六，比马刺和快船落后一分，他们将在比赛后重返雄鹿，其余团队两场比赛都需要完全获胜。雷霆队打满了所有的球员，六人在双打中得分，以132-126击败森林狼，并取得了三连胜。团队最近有所进步，并找到了获胜的感觉。邵伟当选上周的西部会议球员。上周他场均得到22.0分，12.7个篮板和17.0助攻。
主队火箭队以36分的优势战胜了太阳队，该队取得了破纪录的27个三分球，并连续6场取得胜利。同时，这是火箭连续第四次获得24多个对手的净胜利。之前的三场比赛对手是国王队，快船队和尼克斯队。在常规赛的最后阶段，火箭队的主力阵容上场时间有所减少，正在为季后赛做准备。根据目前在西方的排名，火箭只会取胜以确保在西方排名第三。球队仍然会努力奋斗。
火箭教练D'Antoni患有肠胃炎，已在医院接受治疗。比赛将继续由卜帅执教。
该游戏还是《雷霆》的主场比赛，也是决定排名的战役。双方也将在季后赛的实力对抗。两支球队在赛季前相遇了三次，雷霆队以2胜1负占据优势，而上一次对垒雷霆落后半场22分时，局势逆转而获胜。然而，在这几次交锋中，火箭没有以最强的阵容进攻。就火箭队的全面健康而言，预计将撤回一座城市。
十：34789减少347
汉诺威96VS科隆预测分析周三125德甲
北京时间7月4日早间新闻据巴林队科林斯人的官方消息称，前山东鲁能外援吉尔加盟科林斯人，合同期为半年。 [启动巨人的核心五种选择！看看您如何选择眼睛]
目前没有人展示他们的品牌，也没有人表达他们的真实意图。库蒂尼奥没有说他必须走，巴塞罗那没有说派库蒂尼奥。但这巴西人的表现没有达到预期，这是肯定的。考虑到库蒂尼奥在英超联赛中有很好的市场，巴塞罗那计划将库蒂尼奥出售给英超联赛球队以筹集资金用于签约。
星期四抽奖中有17场比赛，其中16场是有价格数据的，10场主场比赛为主导，6场比赛为主导。最明显的优势是荷兰杯费耶诺德VS多德勒，在这场跨水平的对抗中，费耶诺德的身价是对手的24倍。意甲之间的激烈对话是，国际米兰对佛罗伦萨，国际米兰拥有价值2.15亿紫百合的1.68亿。
菲尔特在最后一轮的初次降级在公路上击败了斯图加特，在公路上罕见的连胜纪录，球队没有表现出战斗精神，但是面对一支更加无能的球队则相对更好，在普里布中场两次助攻中，老将涅里斯踢出一记点球，阿齐米替补出场得分，后卫施密特加，中场佩科维奇和前锋萨拉赫尔仍然受伤。弗莱堡的最后一轮主场，力克的奥格斯堡降级，队长舒斯特尔和前锋前锋罗森塔尔回到首发阵容，门将鲍曼获救多次，右撇子施密特通过了胜利决定，目前球队的伤亡几乎全部恢复。菲尔特（Fürth）没有目标。今年，在国内的7场比赛中，只有1分获胜。弗莱堡的胜利在于他自己的愿望。
拉齐奥以前的危机似乎已经结束。在输给佛罗伦萨和卡塔尼亚之后，球队终于在联盟和欧洲战争中取得了不错的成绩，尤其是在主场迎战罗马的对手。士气很高，然后尤文图斯在路上很平局。在上周四的欧洲联赛中，拉齐奥主场0-0击败热刺，并进入了资格赛。这场比赛的场面与乌迪内斯不同，赢得比分并缩短与欧洲冠军联赛竞争对手的差距是球队最现实的目标。今天的乌迪内斯不再是一年的勇气。在失去许多进攻性球员之后，球队赖以生存的强大进攻已经消失了。目前球队的阵容想重塑两个赛季的荣耀。这非常困难，但是如果球队能够尽快调整状态，联盟前六名中仍然有机会。这场比赛对统治者的实力感到乐观，拉齐奥处于重返主场的状态。<|endoftext|>
Alm. Armee, Fr. Armée (f), İng. Army. En büyük askerî birlik. Stratejik ve taktik harekâtı idâre eden ve tahsis edilen ve emrine verilen birliklerin idâri desteğini sağlayan, kara kuvvetlerinin manevra ve büyük sevk ve idâre birliğidir. Ordu, bir karargâhtan kuruluşa dâhil bâzı bağlı birliklerden, değişik sayıda kolordulardan meydana gelir. Türk Kara Kuvvetlerinde mevcut dört ordudan 1inci Ordu İstanbul, 2nci Ordu Malatya, 3üncü Ordu Erzincanda ve 4üncü ordu olarak bilinen Ege Ordusu da İzmirde konuşlanmıştır.
Konuşma lisanında kullanılan Ordu kelimesi silahlı kuvvetler mânâsına kullanılmaktadır. (Bkz. Silahlı Kuvvetler)
Ordu ile ilgili deyimler şunlardır:
Ordu komutanı: Bir orduya kumanda eden, genel olarak orgeneral rütbesindeki subay.
Ordular grubu: Stratejik bir harekâtın yapılması maksadıyla iki veya daha fazla ordunun bir kumanda altında toplanmasıyla meydana getirilen kuruluş.
Ordu emir: Ordu komutanları tarafından silahlı kuvvetlerin taktik ve idârî işlerinin yürütülmesi için yayınlanan emir,
Ordu hizmet birlikleri: Harekât alanının, muhabere ve idârî harekât bakımından muhârebe ve menzil sâhalarına bölünmediği durumlarda menzil teşkilâtı yerine geçebilecek, idârî sorumluluğu olan Harekât Alanı Komutanı veya Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanı emrinde teşkil edilmiş Ordu Hizmet Teşkilâtı.
Ordu hazînesi: Osmanlı Devletinde sefere çıkılırken orduyla birlikte götürülen çeşitli mâliye defterleriyle, askerî ihtiyaçlara harcanacak paranın muhâfaza edildiği özel hazîne çadırı.
Ordu kâdısı: Selçuklular ve Osmanlı Devletinde seferî ordunun her türlü hukûkî ve şerî meselesini çözümleyen görevli.
Önceleri bu vazîfeye Kazasker bakardı. Kazaskerlerin savaşa katılmağa başlaması üzerine bu vazîfe ulemâdan birine verildi. Yeniçeri ocağıyla birlikte ordu kâdılığı da kaldırıldı.
Ordu mühimmesi: Osmanlı Devletinde, savaş zamânında seferin teferrûâtına âit görüşmelerin yazıldığı protokol defteri.<|endoftext|>Earth observation satellites constantly supply data from all parts of the world, and their resolution is continually increasing. They are used for such purposes as mapping forest fires, ocean ice fields, natural disasters, and oil spills, where time is a critical factor.
The vision for the future anticipates “live” data transmission following the example of communication satellites. Geostationary relay satellites in permanent visual contact with earth observation satellites take over their data. A network of relay satellites then passes on these data around the world at the speed of light to ground stations, for example in Oberpfaffenhofen.
Today, these data sometimes require several hours or even days to reach their users. The reason? The data can only be delivered when the earth observation satellite is in direct visual contact with a ground station. Until then, the data have to be stored on board the satellite. If the satellite’s storage capacity is too low, the data may have to be transferred to very remote ground stations which lack a link to the worldwide high speed network.
New transmission approaches are urgently required because of the enormous amounts of earth observation data being collected, and these can now be tested with EOC’s new antenna. It will serve in the future as a bridgehead to the geostationary relay satellite AlphaSAT. This communication satellite is to be launched in summer 2013 and for the first time will be capable of optical reception of earth observation data transmitted to it via lasers. Enormous amounts of data can be transferred through space in the shortest possible time with the help of lasers. However, subsequent transfer to a ground station will be handled via microwave transmission. In contrast to lasers, microwaves are hardly disturbed by Earth’s atmosphere and make possible smooth reception of data independent of weather conditions. The newly installed antenna uses the Ka-band at a frequency of 26 gigahertz.<|endoftext|>In 2004, Clifford Bailey of the Diabetes Group from Aston University in Birmingham, United Kingdom described metformin, the most widely prescribed drug for treating diabetes, as ironic: In our high-tech era of drug discovery and development this first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes is little removed from an herbal remedy of the Middle Ages. Despite its chemical simplicity and detailed investigation, metformin continues to evade a complete exposé of its cellular activity (Pract Diab Int April 2004 Vol.21 No. 3)
Now, almost a decade later, a team led by Morris Birnbaum, M.D., Ph.D. from the Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, is getting closer to a clear picture of how this drug works, which, in addition to its widespread use for diabetes, is being tested for treating dementia and cancer.
The Birnbaum lab and colleagues found that metformin works in a different way than previously understood. They found that in mice it suppresses the liver hormone glucagon’s ability to generate an important signaling molecule, which points to new drug targets.
For fifty years, one of the few classes of therapeutics effective in reducing the overactive glucose production associated with diabetes has been the biguanides, which includes metformin. The inability of insulin to keep liver glucose output in check is a major factor in the high blood sugar of type 2 diabetes and other diseases of insulin resistance.
“Overall, metformin lowers blood glucose by decreasing liver production of glucose,” says Birnbaum. “But we didn’t really know how the drug accomplished that.”
Birnbaum’s Nature study describes a novel mechanism by which metformin antagonizes the action of glucagon, thus reducing fasting glucose levels. The team showed that metformin leads to the accumulation of the protein AMP in mice, which inhibits an enzyme called adenylate cyclase, thereby reducing levels of key enzymes and eventually blocking glucagon-dependent glucose output from liver cells. Insulin Resistance in the Brain
In the spring of 2012, another Penn team led by geriatric psychiatrists Steve Arnold, M.D. and Konrad Talbot, Ph.D., described the first direct demonstration that insulin resistance occurs in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease.
Insulin resistance in the brain precedes and contributes to cognitive decline above and beyond other known causes of Alzheimer's disease. Insulin is also important to the health of brain cells. The team identified extensive abnormalities in the activity of two major signaling pathways for insulin and insulin-like growth factor in non-diabetic people with Alzheimer's disease.
In preliminary trials, metformin has been shown to stimulate the development of new nerve cells in the areas of the brain responsible for learning and memory. A new Phase 2 clinical trial being conducted at Penn will investigate the safety, tolerability, and cognitive effects of the drug on non-diabetic individuals with mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer’s disease. The trial will also examine the drug’s impact on biomarkers of Alzheimer’s.
Metformin and Cancer
Five years ago, Penn researchers found that metformin kills tumor cells that lack the p53 gene, and more than half of all human cancers have lost the p53 gene, so the cells have no ability to put the brakes on their cancerous growth. Metformin activates AMP-related pathways, which exert changes on cellular metabolism by affecting p53 function. Observational studies at the time had already shown that diabetic patients who take metformin have a lower rate of cancer diagnosis and mortality than other diabetics.
The researchers found that metformin instructs cells to switch metabolic pathways. Instead of using the most energy efficient pathway – called oxidative phosphorylation – the cells are forced to use stress-related ones, which are typically used when the cell is short on oxygen, glucose or other nutrient sources. But in the absence of p53, the cells can’t make the switch.
Birnbaum mentions that he has been conferring with cancer researchers about exploring the relationship between metformin and how it affects cancer cells. He says that his lab’s work re-emphasizes that metformin has the ability to work independent of AMPK, something not generally considered by investigators looking for direct effects of metformin on tumors.
Metformin seems to have come full circle from a home remedy in the European medieval apothecary called goat’s rue to now being investigated for a host of modern chronic conditions. Miller, R., Chu, Q., Xie, J., Foretz, M., Viollet, B., & Birnbaum, M. (2013). Biguanides suppress hepatic glucagon signalling by decreasing production of cyclic AMP Nature DOI: 10.1038/nature11808<|endoftext|>به گزارش روابط عمومی اداره کل تعاون کار و رفاه اجتماعی استان لرستان مسعود بابایی در جلسه پیگیری مشکلات شرکت عظیم خودرو و کارخانه سیلیکون متال شهرستان بروجرد که در دفتر مقصودی نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی برگزار شده بود اظهار کرد : تبعات ناشی از کرونا در حوزه کسب و کار خسارت هایی را وارد کرد که با
|
9 | 2 | 2 |
but the original escargot recipe has survived and remains popular to this day.
Why Is escargot So Expensive Now?
The increased demand for snails led to their deficit. Since the 1970s, the snail population in Europe has been steadily declining, and even a ban on snail collection in nature cannot solve this problem. Of one hundred percent of the total amount consumed in food, only 3% is produced in France, the remaining 97% of the French are forced to buy in the countries of Asia, and cities of Eastern Europe. More than 30 thousand tons of snails are eaten in France every year. All this made escargot a very expensive delicacy.
After scientists have identified all the benefits of snails, the amount of their consumption is growing steadily. Indeed, snails’ meat has a very low fat content (2.4% per 100g), and the protein content is 16%. In addition, snail meat is rich in many micro and macro elements, minerals, fatty acids, vitamins. This product is recommended for people suffering from a lack of protein, pregnant and lactating mothers, diabetics.
A properly cooked snail has a delicate, sophisticated, herbal flavor. The accompanying components successfully emphasize and complement the taste.<|endoftext|>وزیر امور خارجه کشورمان در واکنش به تحریم های جدید آمریکا، گفت: تحریم های جدید آمریکا مخرب برجام است و ممانعت ایجاد می کند.
وی ادامه داد: به عنوان یک برادر بسیار کوچکتر پیشنهاد می کنم که سریع تر این کار(عذرخواهی و توبه) را انجام بدهد.
وزیر امور خارجه درباره پیگیری های حقوقی نیز اظهار کرد: اگر می خواستم مسایل را پیگیری حقوقی کنم باید یک اتاق در دادگستری اجاره می کردم؛ اما این موضوع را با توجه به علاقه و همکاری که با سردار دارم، حتما پیگیری حقوقی می کنم مگر این که گوینده رسما عذرخواهی و توبه کند.
عضویت در کانال تلگرامی مرور نیوز<|endoftext|>Görüntüler Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde işitme engelliler için kurulan bir okuldan.
Mill Neck Manor Okulu'nun öğrencileri çarşamba günü dünyaca ünlü Harlem basketbolcuları tarafından ziyaret edildi. Birlikte basket oynayan öğrenciler birbirleriyle ve basketbolcularla işaret dili kullanarak iletişim kurdu.
Basketbolculardan biri olan Chris Hyche'in de ailesi işitme engelli olduğu için Hyche çocuklarla iletişim kurmakta zorlanmadı. Hyche şunları söyledi:
"Tepkileri paha biçilemezdi. Her gün, özellikle profesyonel sporcularla ilişki kurabilecekleri bir yer bulamıyorlar, bu yüzden onları mutlu ettiğimizi düşünüyoruz. İşitme engellilerin benim kalbimde özel bir yeri var."
Öğrenciler Hyche ve takım arkadaşları Zeus McClurkin ve Hoops Green ile fotoğraf çekti ve birkaç basket hilesi öğrendi.<|endoftext|>Scientists used human embryonic stem cells to regenerate damaged primate hearts. The strategy might one day be used to repair human hearts, but challenges still need to be overcome.
Damage to the heart-such as that caused by a heart attack-isn’t easy to mend. The heart’s muscle cells, called cardiomyocytes, don’t readily replenish themselves. After a typical heart attack, an estimated billion cardiomyocytes die. This jeopardizes heart function and can lead to chronic heart failure and possibly death.
Scientists have been searching for innovative ways to replenish damaged heart tissue. Human embryonic stem cells have proven promising in small animal models. These cells have the potential to develop into any cell type in the body.
Derivatives of the cells are already being tested in people for retinal diseases and spinal cord injury. However, cardiac repair requires much larger numbers of cells. The approaches developed in small animals also need to be tested in larger, more clinically relevant animals.
A research team led by Dr. Charles Murry at the University of Washington set out to test whether an approach they were developing could be scaled up and used in a large animal model. Their work was funded in part by NIH’s National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS). Results appeared online on April 30, 2014, in Nature.
The team first created cardiomyocytes from human embryonic stem cells that were genetically engineered to produce a fluorescent calcium indicator. This indicator allowed the researchers to track the calcium waves that mark the electrical activity of a beating heart. Pigtail macaques (Macaca nemestrina) with heart damage were treated to suppress their immune systems. Five days later, the cardiomyocytes were delivered in a surgical procedure to the damaged regions and surrounding border zones.
Over a 3-month period, the grafted cells infiltrated damaged heart muscle, matured, and organized into muscle fibers in all the monkeys who received the treatment. On average, the grafts replaced 40% of damaged tissue. Three-dimensional imaging showed that arteries and veins integrated into the grafts, suggesting the grafts could be long lasting. There was no evidence of graft rejection by the animals’ immune systems.
Calcium activity revealed that the grafts were electrically active and coupled to activity of the host heart. Grafts beat along with host muscle at rates of up to 240 beats per minute, the highest rate tested.
All the macaques that received the grafts showed transient arrhythmias-problems with the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat-that subsided by 4 weeks post-transplantation. The animals remained conscious and in no distress during periods of arrhythmia, but this problem will need to be addressed before the approach could be tested in humans.
“Before this study, it was not known if it is possible to produce sufficient numbers of these cells and successfully use them to remuscularize damaged hearts in a large animal whose heart size and physiology is similar to that of the human heart,” Murry says.
While several obstacles still need to be addressed, these experiments support the idea that human cardiomyocyte transplantation therapy may be feasible.<|endoftext|>Numerous private and government initiatives are in place to help turn the tide on child obesity, and now schools are doing more to educate kids about health and nutrition. Yet experts still warn it could take decades before any significant improvement is achieved.
Meanwhile, 25 million kids today are overweight or obese, and for many the future may hold terrible health consequences. Already, serious medical conditions once limited to adults, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and even cancer, are more prevalent among children and teens, and health officials predict this generation of overfed and sedentary kids will live shorter, unhealthier lives than their parents.
Obesity isn’t inevitable – indeed it’s preventable. Parents have the ability (and responsibility) to put their children on a healthy path by nurturing healthy values and habits at home.
Be a role model
You can’t expect your children to eat carrots if you are eating French fries. Teach healthy eating and lifestyle by example.
Let kids help you cook
Rather than shoo kids away invite them into the kitchen to help prepare meals. Children learn best when they participate, and all kinds of lessons can be taught around age-appropriate duties, such as measuring, mixing and serving portions.
Grocery shop together
Asking your child’s help with grocery lists and shopping not only promotes confidence it’s a low-key way to talk about healthy eating and food choices.
Eat as a family
Studies have shown that when families dine together they tend to eat more vegetables and fruits, and younger children who eat dinner regularly with their family are less prone to becoming overweight.
Teach portion control
Parents and kids alike need to be clear about proper food portions. Young children can lean to self-portion using plastic containers, and by measuring with their hand and fingers. Keep in mind that children lose any sense of portions when they are allowed to eat food freely from its original packaging.
Tanya Zuckerbrot MS, RD, is a nationally known registered dietitian based in New York and the creator of a proprietary high-fiber nutrition program for weight loss, wellness and for treating various medical conditions. Tanya authored the bestselling weight loss book The F-Factor Diet, and she is the first dietitian with a national line of high-fiber foods, which are sold under the F-Factor name. Become a fan of Tanya on Facebook, follow her on Twitter and LinkedIn, and visit her website Ffactor.com.
Tanya Zuckerbrot MS, RD, is a Registered Dietitian in New York City and the author of two bestselling diet books: The F-Factor Diet and The Miracle Carb Diet: Make Calories and Fat Disappear – with Fiber.<|endoftext|>诗篇一百三十九篇 引导我走永生的道路
本诗重在表达诗人对神那种非常个人、非常深切的感受和认识。属神的人很需要认识神，但更需要认识神与我们自己个人的关系，这样我们才可以活得安心，活得合神心意。
一、认识神的全知
神认识每一个人，他对我们了如指掌，我们的一切他都知道，因为他仔细地鉴察每一个人。他知道人所想的，人所行的，人所说的，人所思的。神完全的认识是一种祝福。他是那位温柔的神，也是保护我们的神，他也常常伸出手来带领我们走过人生的坎坷路。
二、认识神的全在
神是全在的，神在天上，也在阴间；神在陆地，也在海极。神伟大到一个地步：人无论如何动作，都逃不出神的手掌心。主这无所不在的属性，目的是为随时随地引导我们走向主所应许之地，主的手能适时适切的保护、帮助、扶持，使我们免于跌倒、沉沦，有主同在，就不会有黑暗、罪恶侵袭。
三、认识神的全能
我们的神是绝对大能的创造主宰。诗人以人的被造，阐扬神创造的奇妙和伟大。
四、认识神的全义
恶人是神的仇敌，神必负责除灭。主让我们知道，他会制裁恶人，他会主动替我们伸张正义，他会主动代替我们攻击敌人。但是，本诗告诉我们：只有一个方法讨神的喜悦，就是恨恶罪，不让我们的罪以至使我们与神隔绝，使我们被罪恶辖制而不能回转归向神。
回应：主啊！求你使我一生敬畏你，走在你所引导的生命之道上。
诗篇一百四十篇 求神救我脱离那恶者
本诗是一篇个人哀歌。整体结构反映出诗人在苦痛中的挣扎。诗人没有因神允许恶人使自己遭受如此痛苦而埋怨他，反而将他的未来交托给神，神的本性乃是公平和公义，他必要干预，因他也是一切困苦穷乏之人的拯救者。
一、出于信心的恳求
诗人求告耶和华拯救他脱离凶恶的人，保护他脱离强暴的人。大卫不是在那里无病呻吟，自怨自艾，他转眼仰望神。大卫的诗常常让我们学习要看清状况，读他的诗让我们可以学习脱离心里的迟钝及粉饰太平的念头。
二、出于信心的倚靠
诗人在困境危难中不失去信心、得胜的心得是：认识神，投靠神。在属灵的争战中，首先以保头为先，头受伤，就失去战斗力，重则会导致丧命。而魔鬼的诡计，就是先伤害信徒的头，制造出各种有强烈毒害的邪说。它更藉其爪牙假先知，假师傅，散播害人的假道，用异端邪说，迷惑败坏神的儿女，使人偏离真道，不承认主耶稣宝血的救赎。
三、出于信心的赞美
大卫常遇到恶，但他都能被神拯救脱离，因为他信神，倚靠神。他也常靠神行事，虽然不完全，却能常知错回到神面前，照神的心意行。基督徒若将伸冤、辨屈的事都交托给神，将来所盼望的大事，就是永远称颂神伟大的得胜。由此信心更加坚强，在他眼前展开了新的希望，可以唱喜乐的凯歌。
回应：主，求你不叫我遇见试探，救我脱离那恶者，可以昂首高过四面的仇敌，幷高声赞美神，常喜乐的凯歌。<|endoftext|>The response of energy demand to changes in energy prices is central to the evaluation of energy policies. To study this response, analysts and modelers have developed many sophisticated models of energy demand. These models, differing in their structure and degree of detail, do not lend themselves to easy comparisons of the relationship between demand and prices. Simplified to a single number, the response of demand to changes in price can be described as elasticity. The aggregate price elasticity of energy demand is equal to the percent reduction in energy demand produced by a 1 percent increase in energy price, with all else held constant.
The goal of this study is the description of the aggregate price elasticity of demand implicit in energy demand models. An EMF working group conducted experiments with 16 detailed models of the energy sector. The group developed consistent estimates of the 15-, 25-, and 35-year energy demand elasticities implicit in each of these models. The comparison of results is descriptive; there was no attempt to produce a single best estimate of the demand elasticity.
EMF 4, Aggregate Elasticity of Energy Demand, Summary and Complete Reports are available below.<|endoftext|>عصر ساختمان- سید احسن علوی تشکیل صندوق املاک و مستقلات در بورس را مثبت ارزیابی کرد و گفت: این صندوق قرار است که با کارکرد اجاره و فروش مسکن در قالب مکانیزم سهامی ایجاد شود.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری«عصر ساختمان» به نقل از خانه ملت، سید احسن علوی تشکیل صندوق املاک و مستغلات در بورس را مثبت ارزیابی کرد و گفت: این صندوق قرار است که با کارکرد اجاره و فروش مسکن در قالب مکانیزم سهامی ایجاد شود.
نماینده مردم سنندج و دیواندره در مجلس شورای اسلامی ادامه داد: طبق گفته مسئولان مربوطه، قرار است که صندوق مربوطه چندین روش را در حوزه املاک و مستغلات در بورس به کار گیرد، تجمیع آورده سرمایه گذاران و خرید دارایی ها، خرید تسهیلات رهنی و کسب درآمد از آن و روش ترکیبی در قالب تجمیع آورده و تسهیلات رهنی بخشی از روش ها و اقدامات صندوق خواهد بود.
وی گفت: در چند سال گذشته روش های مختلفی از جمله صندوق سرمایه گذاری و صندوق حمایتی برای وارد کردن حوزه املاک و مستغلات به حوزه بورس مطرح شده است، اما تاکنون عملیاتی نشده است.
این نماینده مردم در مجلس دهم ادامه داد: متأسفانه درشرایط کنونی فرهنگ ورود سرمایه گذاران به حوزه املاک و مستغلات در بخش بورس وجود ندارد و قطعا مردم برای فعالیت در این رابطه باید احساس امنیت کنند.
علوی افزود: مکانیزم و فرآیند فعالیت سرمایه گذاران در صندوق هایی مانند صندوق املاک و مستغلات مشخص نیست و مردم باید متوجه شوند دایره سود سرمایه آن ها به چه میزانی است.
نایب رئیس کمیسیون عمران مجلس ادامه داد: تشکیل صندوق املاک و مستغلات در بورس مثبت خواهد بود، اما قطعا سپرده گذاران باید در یک حاشیه امنی قرار داشته باشند.<|endoftext|>Scientists have found that the anti-inflammatory molecule, IL-10, may improve success rates of skin autografts (skin moved from one site of the body to another). This information provides a valuable drug target that may benefit burn and accident victims. Specifically, researchers from Portugal and Brazil show that IL-10 plays an important role in whether or not an isogenic skin graft (skin from one individual grafted into another genetically identical) is successful and that the cells responsible for this effect are from the donor skin and not from any tissue of the recipient. This finding appears in the August 2012 issue of the Journal of Leukocyte Biology.
"Much work is needed to advance from mouse experiments to finding in humans," said Luciana Vieira de Moraes, Ph.D., a researcher involved in the work from the Disease Genetics Lab at Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência in Oeiras, Portugal. "However, monitoring IL-10 levels in the graft tissue may improve therapeutic success."
To make this discovery, scientists conducted experiments using different groups of mice, some of which were genetically modified to not produce IL-10. The first group, which produced IL-10, received a tail skin graft from mice that lacked IL-10. These grafts were not accepted by the recipient. The second group that did not produce IL-10 received tail skin from donors that had IL-10. In this case grafts were accepted. These findings suggest that IL-10 is important immediately after transplantation.
"This study shows that donor skin is not a passive player in the grafting process. Indeed, immune cells in the skin play an active role in whether or not the graft is accepted or rejected by the body. While considerable work remains, these findings open the door to exploit the IL-10 pathway to aid in skin grafting procedures in a variety of clinical settings," said John Wherry, Ph.D., Deputy Editor of the Journal of Leukocyte Biology.
More information: Tatiana Takiishi, Carlos Eduardo Tadokoro, Luiz Vicente Rizzo, and Luciana Vieira de Moraes. Early IL-10 production is essential for syngeneic graft acceptance. J Leukoc Biol. August 2012; doi:10.1189/jlb.1111569<|endoftext|>Demystifying the Age Appropriate Design Code is a presentation and educational booklet designed and illustrated for 5Rights Foundation. It explains why the code exists and what needs to happen for websites to implement its recommendations. In the words of their website, "5Rights Foundation exists to articulate the rights of children in the digital environment." Launched in 2015 by Baroness Kidron, they aim to address the failure of the digital world to differentiate between child and adult users, and take steps to protect children's rights online.
Beeban Kidron initially contacted me to discuss making a film. This has yet to happen (although I sincerely hope it will) but we later had a discussion about what could be done to turn a Power Point presentation on the Age Appropriate Design Code into something more compelling. Using a mixture of illustration, design and the 5Rights' existing brand guidelines, we collaboratively conceived a 23 page document which can be seen in full here.
The success of this document led to the development of a print version, shown above,
|
9 | 2 | 3 |
布本季很大。
大衣| 顶铺
针织| 顶铺
牛仔裤| ASOS类似 这里
袜子 顶铺
包袋 H&M
太阳镜| 席琳<|endoftext|>Towers' Design Parameters
Twin Towers' Designers Anticipated Jet Impacts Like September 11th's
Structural engineers who designed the Twin Towers carried out studies in the mid-1960s to determine how the buildings would fare if hit by large jetliners. In all cases the studies concluded that the Towers would survive the impacts and fires caused by the jetliners.
Evidence of these studies includes interviews with and papers and press releases issued by engineers who designed and oversaw construction of the World Trade Center.
1960s-era Jetliners Compared to Boeing 767s
Contrary to widely promoted misconceptions, the Boeing 767-200s used on 9/11/01 were only slightly larger than 707s and DC 8s, the types of jetliners whose impacts the World Trade Center's designers anticipated.
The above graphic from Chapter 1 of FEMA's Report shows the sizes of a 707 and a 767 relative to the footprint of a WTC tower. 1 Flight 11 and Flight 175 were Boeing 767-200s. Although a 767-200 has a slightly wider body than a 707, the two models are very similar in overall size, weight and fuel capacity.
|property||Boeing 707-320||Boeing 767-200|
|fuel capacity||23,000 gallons||23,980 gallons|
|max takeoff weight||328,060 lbs||395,000 lbs|
|empty weight||137,562 lbs||179,080 lbs|
|wingspan||145.75 ft||156.08 ft|
|wing area||3010 ft^2||3050 ft^2|
|length||152.92 ft||159.17 ft|
|cruise speed||607 mph||530 mph|
Given the differences in cruise speeds, a 707 in normal flight would actually have more kinetic energy than a 767, despite the slightly smaller size. Note the similar fuel capacities of both aircraft. The 767s used on September 11th were estimated to be carrying about 10,000 gallons of fuel each at the time of impact, only about 40% of the capacity of a 707.
Statements by Engineers
Engineers who participated in the design of the World Trade Center have stated, since the attack, that the Towers were designed to withstand jetliner collisions. For example, Leslie Robertson, who is featured on many documentaries about the attack, said he "designed it for a (Boeing) 707 to hit it." 2 Statements and documents predating the attack indicate that engineers considered the effects of not only of jetliner impacts, but also of ensuing fires.
John Skilling was the head structural engineer for the World Trade Center. In a 1993 interview, Skilling stated that the Towers were designed to withstand the impact and fires resulting from the collision of a large jetliner such as Boeing 707 or Douglas DC-8.
A white paper released on February 3, 1964 states that the Towers could have withstood impacts of jetliners travelling 600 mph -- a speed greater than the impact speed of either jetliner used on 9/11/01.
The Richard Roth Telegram
On Feburary 13, 1965, real estate baron Lawrence Wien called reporters to his office to charge that the design of the Twin Towers was structurally unsound. Many suspected that his allegation was motivated by a desire to derail the planned World Trade Center skyscrapers to protect the value of his extensive holdings, which included the Empire State Building. In response to the charge, Richard Roth, partner at Emery Roth & Sons, the architectural firm that was designing the Twin Towers, fired back with a three-page telegram containing the following details. 5
4. BECAUSE OF ITS CONFIGURATION, WHICH IS ESSENTIALLY THAT OF A STEEL BEAM 209' DEEP, THE TOWERS ARE ACTUALLY FAR LESS DARING STRUCTURALLY THAN A CONVENTIONAL BUILDING SUCH AS THE EMPIRE STATE BUILDING WHERE THE SPINE OR BRACED AREA OF THE BUILDING IS FAR SMALLER IN RELATION TO ITS HEIGHT.
5. THE BUILDING AS DESIGNED IS SIXTEEN TIMES STIFFER THAN A CONVENTIONAL STRUCTURE. THE DESIGN CONCEPT IS SO SOUND THAT THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER HAS BEEN ABLE TO BE ULTRA-CONSERVATIVE IN HIS DESIGN WITHOUT ADVERSELY AFFECTING THE ECONOMICS OF THE STRUCTURE. ...
At the time the Twin Towers were built, the design approach of moving the support columns to the perimeter and the core, thereby creating large expanses of unobstructed floor space, was relatively new, and unique for a skyscraper. However, that approach is commonplace in contemporary skyscrapers.
Frank Demartini's Statement
Frank A. Demartini, on-site construction manager for the World Trade Center, spoke of the resilience of the towers in an interview recorded on January 25, 2001.
Demartini, who had an office on the 88th floor of the North Tower, has been missing since the 9/11/01 attack, having remained in the North Tower to assist in the evacuation. 6 Demartini had first worked at World Trade Center when Leslie E. Robertson Associates hired him to assess damage from the truck bombing in 1993.
Like All Skyscrapers, the Twin Towers Were Over-Engineered
One aspect of engineering that is not widely understood is that structures are over-engineered as a matter of standard practice. 7 Steel structures like bridges and buildings are typically designed to withstand five times anticipated static loads and 3 times anticipated dynamic loads. The anticipated loads are the largest ones expected during the life of the structure, like the worst hurricane or earthquake occurring while the floors are packed with standing-room-only crowds. Given that September 11th was not a windy day, and that there were not throngs of people in the upper floors, the critical load ratio was probably well over 10, meaning that more than nine-tenths of the columns at the same level would have to fail before the weight of the top could have overcome the support capacity of the remaining columns.
There is evidence that the Twin Towers were designed with an even greater measure of reserve strength than typical large buildings. According to the 1964 white paper cited above, a Tower would still be able to withstand a 100-mile-per-hour wind after all the perimeter columns on one face and some of the columns on each adjacent face had been cut. 8 Also, John Skilling is cited by the Engineering News Record for the claim that "live loads on these [perimeter] columns can be increased more than 2000% before failure occurs." 9
2. Towers collapse shocks engineers, MedServ, 9/11/01 [cached]
3. Twin Towers Engineered To Withstand Jet Collision, The Seattle Times, 2/27/93 [cached]
4. City in the Sky, Times Books, Henry Hold and Company, LLC, 2003, page 131
5. City in the Sky, Times Books ..., , page 134-136
6. Painful Losses Mount In the Construction 'Family', construction.com, 10/1/01 [cached]
7. Factor of safety, StateMaster.com, [cached]
8. City in the Sky, Times Books ..., , page 133
9. How Columns Will Be Designed for 110-Story Buildings, ENR, 4/2/1964<|endoftext|>|UNRIC Library Newsletter - December 2011|
|New information material|
State of the World’s Volunteerism Report: Universal Values for Global Well-being (UNV)
Stressing that volunteerism contributes to the well-being of individuals, communities and society, a new United Nations report released today urges countries not to forget this largely untapped asset. This report by UN Volunteers (UNV) presents for the first time empirical evidence of the importance and contribution of volunteerism on a global scale. It was released today on the occasion of International Volunteer Day, which is observed annually on 5 December and which this year also marks the 10th Anniversary of the International Year of Volunteers.
UN Development Business (UNDB)
This publication - an important vehicle for outreach to the private sector - launched its new website in November. The website offers innovative tools and a new design for intuitive searches of business opportunities advertised by multilateral development banks, national governments and United Nations agencies. The publication is also leveraging interactive tools like Facebook and Twitter to connect with its audience and share daily updates. With its new features, the website will improve efficiency of information exchanges as an important part of the procurement process.
UN System Organizational Chart - revised version
(DPI/2470/Rev.2, October 2011)
Child Safety Online: Global Challenges and Strategies (UNICEF)
For many of today’s children, the Internet, mobile phones and other technologies are a constant and familiar presence. The report examines how children are using the Internet, and how they can be protected.
Corruption in the Land Sector (FAO / Transparency International)
Unprecedented pressures on land have been created as new areas are cultivated, taken over by expanding urban centres or abandoned due to degradation, climate change and conflict," according to a paper jointly prepared by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and global corruption watchdog Transparency International (TI). "These developments have strained the rules, processes and institutions that determine which land resources are used, by whom, for how long, and under what conditions," the working paper reads.
Energy-Smart Food for People and Climate (FAO)
The global food system needs to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels to succeed in feeding a growing world population. High and fluctuating prices of fossil fuels and doubts regarding their future availability mean that agri-food systems need to shift to an "energy-smart" model.
Livelihood Security: Climate Change, Migration and Conflict in the Sahel
A joint study involving four UN agencies has analyzed regional climate trends over the past 40 years and their implications for the availability of natural resources, livelihoods, migration and conflict in 17 West African countries. The analysis, released in Durban at the UN Climate Change Convention talks, shows that overall temperatures have raised, droughts have been recurrent and severe, rainfall has generally increased and floods have occurred more frequently and with more intensity. The study was conducted by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in cooperation with the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the United Nations University (UNU) and the Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (CILSS).
Women at the Frontline of Climate Change: Gender Risks and Hopes (UNEP)
Women, particularly those living in mountain regions in developing countries, are facing disproportionately high risks to their livelihoods and health from climate change, as well as associated risks such as human trafficking. Women often play a stronger role than men in the management of ecosystem services and food security. Hence, sustainable adaptation must focus on gender and the role of women if it is to become successful.
World Malaria Report 2011 (WHO)
Executive summary and key points also available in French & Spanish.
The expansion of malaria prevention and control measures have resulted in a decline of more than 25 per cent in the number of deaths caused by the disease in the past decade, and a 33 per cent reduction in mortality rates in Africa, the disease’s heartland, according to a United Nations report unveiled today. The World Malaria Report by the UN World Health Organization (WHO) attributes the success to the widespread use of bed nets, better diagnostics and greater availability of effective drugs.
Working towards a Balanced and Inclusive Green Economy (UNEP)
The report outlines steps and policies for pursuing a green economic transformation that generates new sources of sustainable and equitable economic growth that will assist in a global economic recovery.
Justice in Matters involving Child Victims: Online Training (UNICEF / UNODC)
The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and United Nations Office for Drug and Crime (UNODC) have launched an online training portal for justice professionals who deal with cases involving child victims and child witnesses of crime. The training portal, the first of its kind, will target geographically diverse criminal justice professionals, including law enforcement officers, prosecutors, judges, social workers, health sector workers, lawyers and informal justice providers.
Report of independent international commission of inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic (A/HRC/S-17/2/Add.1, 23 November 2011)
English, French & Spanish: http://undocs.org/A/HRC/S-17/2/Add.1
Paragraph 14 of the resolution adopted by the Council at its 17th special session entitled "The situation of human rights in the Syrian Arab Republic", requested that the report of an independent international commission of inquiry established pursuant to paragraph 13 of the same resolution be "made public as soon as possible and, in any case, before the end of November 2011".
Study documenting discriminatory laws and practices and acts of violence against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity (A/HRC/19/41)
The first ever United Nations report on the human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people details how around the world people are killed or endure hate-motivated violence, torture, detention, criminalization and discrimination in jobs, health care and education because of their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. The report, released on 15 December by the UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Geneva, outlines “a pattern of human rights violations… that demands a response,” and says governments have too often overlooked violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
The ICTY Digest - No.106: Highlights of 14/11/2011 through 25/11/2011
The ICTY Digest is a bi-monthly update on the activities of the Tribunal. In this issue: Tribunal’s Global Legacy Conference, the incoming ICTY president and vice-president, and recent developments in the Mladić case and the Rašić contempt case.
The Brussels based United Nations Regional Information Centre for Western Europe - UNRIC provides information on UN activities to the countries of the region. It also provides liaison with institutions of the European Union in the field of information. Its outreach activities extend to all segments of society and joint campaigns, projects and events are organized with partners including the EU, governments, the media, NGOs, schools and local authorities.
United Nations Regional Information Centre for Western Europe (UNRIC Brussels)
Residence Palace, Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 155, Block C2,7th and 8th floor, Brussels 1040, Belgium
Tel.: +32 2 788 8484 / Fax: 32 2 788 8485<|endoftext|>Il portiere, 42 anni, non convocato dal tecnico si è salvato dal disastro aereo
CHAPECOENSE NIVALDO / Il destino lo ha strappato alla tragedia che ha cancellato Chapecoense: Nivaldo è tra i pochi superstiti della favola brasiliana spezzata sui cieli colombiano. Il portiere non ha viaggiato con il resto dei compagni perché, d'accordo con il tecnico, avrebbe festeggiato le 300 presenze davanti al proprio pubblico. Traguardo che non raggiungerà più perché il calciatore ha deciso di ritirarsi: "Nulla capita per caso - le sue parole -. Non giocherò più".
B.D.S.<|endoftext|>(di Irene Piccolo)
In quello che per i cristiani era il Venerdì Santo, precedente la Pasqua, là nella biblica Terra Promessa è stato giorno di scontri. Quel giorno infatti ha preso il via, dal sud della Striscia di Gaza, la Grande marcia del ritorno convocata da Hamas nell'anniversario dell'esproprio da parte del governo israeliano di terre di proprietà araba in Galilea, il 30 marzo 1976 (c.d. Giornata della Terra). La durata prevista per queste proteste è di sei settimane, essendo la conclusione fissata al 15 maggio, anniversario della fondazione di Israele (per i palestinesi "Nakba", la "catastrofe", perché molti dovettero abbandonare per sempre case e villaggi).
Data delicata giacché intorno al 14 maggio è programmata l’inaugurazione della nuova ambasciata americana a Gerusalemme.
Da venerdì ad oggi il bilancio è di 17 palestinesi uccisi, un Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite e un Consiglio della Lega Araba convocati d’urgenza.
In questa stringa, tuttavia, non si vuole dare conto delle modalità degli scontri e delle varie ricostruzioni, fatte da un lato e dall’altro, degli incidenti avvenuti. Bensì si vuole mettere in luce un aspetto sempre troppo poco preso in considerazione quando si parla del conflitto che imperversa da decenni tra palestinesi e israeliani: la terra. Pertanto, ne approfittiamo per segnalarvi questo brevissimo estratto video.<|endoftext|>آب، صاحب برنامه میشود
به گزارش جام جم آنلاین از روابط عمومی رادیو اقتصاد، علی اصغر قانع در مصاحبه با این رادیو گفت: این طرح ها آبرسانی به بخش های شرب و صنعت را پایدار می کند و امیدواریم با همکاری مردم و مصرف کنندگان و مدیریت طرف های تقاضا بتوانیم تراز تولید و مصرف را در بخش آب مستقر کنیم.
وی افزود: انتقال آب از دریا به استان های فلات مرکزی در برنامه است که کمک می کند آبرسانی به حدود 17 استان در مرکز فلات ایران با حدود 64 درصد جمعیت کشور از پایداری خوبی در بلندمدت برخوردار شود.
قانع اظهارداشت: برای مدیریت شرایط خشکسالی باید برای همه منابع آب تجدیدپذیر و تجدیدناپذیر برنامه ریزی کنیم و حتی در برخی کشورها جمع آوری آب باران در پشت بام ها را نیز برنامه ریزی می کنند.
معاون برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت آب و فاضلاب، مهار رواناب ها را اولویت وزارت نیرو اعلام کرد و افزود: در بودجه سال 94 هزار و 500 میلیارد تومان در دو فصل منابع آب پیش بینی شده است که در مقایسه با سال جاری 33 درصد افزایش نشان می دهد.
وی اظهارداشت: هزار و 100 میلیارد تومان در بودجه 94 به توسعه آب و فاضلاب اختصاص می یابد و 400 میلیارد تومان هم سهم طرح های آبرسانی خواهد بود.
قانع افزود: طرح های بخش آب کشور تا بلندمدت سال 1450 شمسی برنامه ریزی می شود و باید از هدررفت منابع آب در شبکه های توزیع نیز جلوگیری کنیم.
وی گفت: اصلاح تعرفه های آب و شفاف سازی هزینه ها و قیمت ها باید مدنظر باشد و علاوه بر فرهنگ سازی در زمینه مصرف آب به اقتصاد آب نیز کمک کنیم.
معاون برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت مهندسی آب و فاضلاب افزود: باید برای تأمین نیاز آبی فضای سبز و محیط های شهری از پساب ها و بازچرخانی آب استفاده کنیم که در برخی کشورها تا چند بار هم تکرار می شود.<|endoftext|>Se si dispone di un account esistente, per favore
Accedi
(consigliata Dimensione immagine: 250 x 175)
Grazie per offrire il vostro sostegno agli Amici del Congo Breaking the Silence: Congo Settimana Al fine
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.