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al corpo attraverso il flusso sanguigno dopo essere stato inalato. Possono persino raggiungere il cervello direttamente attraverso il nervi olfattivi che danno al cervello informazioni sull'odore. Questo permetterebbe alle particelle bypassare la barriera emato-encefalica, che normalmente protegge il cervello da cose dannose che circolano nel sangue.
Campioni di cervelli post mortem da persone esposte ad alti livelli di inquinamento atmosferico mentre vivevano a Città del Messico e Manchester, nel Regno Unito, hanno mostrato il segni tipici della malattia di Alzheimer. Questi includevano grumi di frammenti proteici anormali (placche) tra le cellule nervose, infiammazione e un'abbondanza di nanoparticelle ricche di metalli (incluso ferro, rame, nichel, platino e cobalto) nel cervello.
Le nanoparticelle ricche di metalli che si trovano in questi campioni di cervello sono simili a quelle che si trovano ovunque nell'inquinamento atmosferico urbano, che si forma dalla combustione di petrolio e altri combustibili e dall'usura nei motori e nei freni. Queste nanoparticelle tossiche sono spesso associate ad altri composti pericolosi, tra cui idrocarburi policiclici aromatici che si trovano naturalmente nei combustibili fossili e possono causare danni ai reni e al fegato e cancro.
Ricevi le ultime novità da InnerSelf
L'inalazione ripetuta di nanoparticelle trovate nell'inquinamento atmosferico può avere una serie di effetti negativi sul cervello, compresa l'infiammazione cronica delle cellule nervose del cervello. Quando inaliamo l'inquinamento atmosferico, può attivare il cellule immunitarie del cervello, la microglia. La respirazione dell'inquinamento atmosferico può attivare costantemente la risposta di uccisione nelle cellule immunitarie, che può consentire molecole pericolose, note come specie reattive dell'ossigeno, per formare più spesso. Livelli elevati di queste molecole potrebbero causare danno cellulare e morte cellulare.
La presenza di ferro presente nell'inquinamento atmosferico può accelerare questo processo. Le nanoparticelle ricche di ferro (magnetite) sono direttamente associato con placche nel cervello. Le nanoparticelle di magnetite possono anche aumentare la tossicità delle proteine anomale che si trovano al centro delle placche. L'analisi post-mortem dei cervelli dei malati di Alzheimer e di Parkinson lo dimostra attivazione microgliale è comune in queste malattie neurodegenerative.
L'ultimo studio sul legame tra inquinamento atmosferico e intelligenza in declino, accanto alle prove che abbiamo già per il legame tra inquinamento atmosferico e demenza, rende il caso di ridurre l'inquinamento atmosferico ancora più convincente. Una combinazione di modifiche alla tecnologia dei veicoli, regolamentazione e politica potrebbe fornire un modo pratico per ridurre il carico sanitario dell'inquinamento atmosferico a livello globale.
Tuttavia, ci sono alcune cose che possiamo fare per proteggerci. Guidare di meno e camminare o pedalare di più può ridurre l'inquinamento. Se si deve usare un'auto, guidare senza intoppi o accelerazioni o frenate brusche ed evitare di viaggiare nelle ore di punta, può ridurre le emissioni. Mantenere le finestre chiuse e ricircolare l'aria nell'auto potrebbe aiutare a ridurre l'esposizione all'inquinamento anche durante gli ingorghi.
Ma i bambini piccoli sono tra i più vulnerabili perché il loro cervello si sta ancora sviluppando. Molte scuole si trovano vicino alle strade principali, quindi è necessario ridurre sostanzialmente l'inquinamento atmosferico. Piantare specie arboree specifiche che sono bravo a catturare le particelle potrebbe aiutare le strade o le scuole.
Ridurre l'uso del veicolo a piedi o in bicicletta potrebbe invece avere un forte impatto sui livelli di inquinamento atmosferico. Nick Starichenko / Shutterstock
L'inquinamento indoor può anche causare problemi di salute, quindi è necessaria la ventilazione durante la cottura. I fuochi aperti (sia all'interno che all'esterno) sono una fonte significativa di inquinamento da particolato, con stufe a legna che producono a grande percentuale dell'inquinamento atmosferico all'aperto in inverno. Usando legno secco e ben stagionato, ed efficiente ecodesign-rated la stufa è essenziale se non vuoi inquinare l'atmosfera intorno alla tua casa. Se vivi in una casa ventilata accanto a una strada trafficata, l'uso di spazi abitativi sul retro della casa o al piano di sopra ridurrà ogni giorno la tua esposizione all'inquinamento.
Infine, ciò che è buono per il tuo cuore è buono per il tuo cervello. Mantenere attivo il tuo cervello e stimolato, mangiando una buona dieta ricco di antiossidantie mantenersi in forma e attivi possono tutti aumentare la capacità di recupero. Ma poiché non conosciamo ancora esattamente i meccanismi con cui l'inquinamento causa danni al nostro cervello - e come, se possibile, i loro effetti potrebbero essere invertiti - il modo migliore per proteggerci è ridurre o evitare l'esposizione all'inquinamento il più possibile .
Circa l'autore
Barbara Maher, professore, scienze ambientali, Lancaster University
Libri correlati:
{amazonWS: searchindex = Libri; parole chiave = inquinamento atmosferico; maxresults = 3}<|endoftext|>Seguono le dichiarazioni di Nicholas Latifi dopo il GP Monaco 2022 di F1
Nicholas Latifi: “Le condizioni di bagnato sono sempre difficili e ancora di più su un circuito cittadino come Monaco! È stata una gara molto impegnativa: siamo rientrati subito ai box e ci siamo staccati dal resto del gruppo. Abbiamo però avuto un buon passo con la gomma intermedia per recuperare terreno. L’ultimo stint con la gomma media si è rivelato piuttosto complicato perché non mi sentivo completamente a mio agio con il bilanciamento. Tuttavia siamo riusciti a terminare la gara, cosa non facile in queste condizioni, e abbiamo anche recuperato due posizioni”.
Fonte: Williams Media
Immagine di copertina: Media Williams<|endoftext|>دیروز هر دلار در ترکیه در مقاطعی بالای ۱۳ لیر معامله شد که رکوردی تاریخی محسوب می شد. با افزایش ارزش دلار در ترکیه و رشد تقاضا برای آن، ورود ارز از این کشور همسایه به بازار داخلی دشوارتر می شود. در کنار این، ممکن است در برخی مقاطع برخی افراد سعی کنند، دلار را از ایران به سوی بازار ترکیه ببرند. البته سناریوی دوم چندان محتمل نیست، چرا که دلار در ایران ارزش بالاتری نسبت به بازار ترکیه دارد. با این حال، به دلیل افزایش تقاضای ارزی در ترکیه، ورود اسکناس آمریکایی از این کشور به ایران دشوارتر خواهد شد.
فشارهای مرزی به اسکناس آمریکایی
نوسانات ارزی در کشورهای همسایه در ماه های اخیر، فشار جدیدی را به بازار داخلی وارد کرده است. ارزش دلار در ماه های اخیر در هرات افغانستان نیز تقویت شده است. در واقع با سقوط دولت افغانستان و تسلط طالبان، تمایل سرمایه گذاران این کشور به خرید دلار بیشتر شده است و این موضوع نیز زمینه ساز کاهش حجم ورودی اسکناس آمریکایی به بازار مشهد شده است.
کاهش امیدها نسبت به توافق هسته ای
جدا از تقویت ارزش دلار در کشورهای همسایه، در روزهای اخیر خبر مثبتی از مذاکرات هسته ای آتی منتشر نشده است. این موضوع نیز خریدهای احتیاطی معامله گران را بیشتر کرده است. با توجه به این متغیرها ممکن است که دلار در روز جاری به سوی مقاومت 28 هزار و 800 تومانی حرکت کند. با این حال، برخی فعالان اعتقاد دارند که قبل از مذاکرات هسته ای،ممکن است یکباره فروش های ارزی زیاد شود. البته این اتفاق در صورتی که امروز خبر مثبتی از نشست گروسی منتشر نشود، رخ نخواهد داد.<|endoftext|>Although Pakistan has only been independent since 1947, the area of which Pakistan now constitutes has been home to many ancient civilization dating back thousands of years. Makli is an incredible Unesco Heritage site in Pakistan located along the Indus River, where its necropolis has been a pilgrimage site since the mid-14th century and a major burial spot for Arghun, Tarkhan and Mughal dynasty rulers and prominent figures among others. Covering more than 10 sqkm, Makli is one of the world’s largest necropolises, acting as the final resting place of more than half a million people, including kings, queens, saints and scholars. And even though the 14th-century site was inscribed as a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1981 – one of just six in Pakistan – its imposing tombs and intricate artwork are little known to travelers today. The current geopolitical instability of this region of South Asia has contributed to this sites obscurity, but the area remains an important reminder of the many powerful civilizations that have reigned over the Indus Valley.<|endoftext|>Diabetic Foot Care (cont.)
- Antibiotics: If the doctor determines that a wound or ulcer on the patient's feet or legs is infected, or if the wound has high a risk of becoming infected, such as a cat bite,antibiotics will be prescribed to treat the infection or the potential infection. It is very important that the patient take the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed. Generally, the patient should see some improvement in the wound in two to three days and may see improvement the first day. For limb-threatening or life-threatening infections, the patient will be admitted to the hospital and given IV antibiotics. Less serious infections may be treated with pills as an outpatient. The doctor may give a single dose of antibiotics as a shot or IV dose prior to starting pills in the clinic or emergency department.
- Referral to wound care center: Many of the larger community hospitals now have wound care centers specializing in the treatment of diabetic lower extremity wounds and ulcers along with other difficult-to-treat wounds. In these multidisciplinary centers, professionals of many specialties including doctors, nurses, and therapists work with the patient and their doctor in developing a treatment plan for the wound or leg ulcer. Treatment plans may include surgical debridement of the wound, improvement of circulation through surgery or therapy, special dressings, and antibiotics. The plan may include a combination of treatments.
- Referral to podiatrist or orthopedic surgeon: If the patient has bone-related problems, toenail problems, corns and calluses, hammertoes, bunions, flat feet, heel spurs, arthritis, or have difficulty with finding shoes that fit, a physician may refer you to one of these specialists. They create shoe inserts, prescribe shoes, remove calluses and have expertise in surgical solutions for bone problems. They can also be an excellent resource for how to care for the patient's feet routinely.
- Home health care: The patient's doctor may prescribe a home health nurse or aide to help with wound care and dressings, monitor blood sugar, and help the patient take antibiotics and other medications properly during the healing period.
Medically Reviewed by a Doctor on 4/5/2016
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The eMedicineHealth doctors ask about Diabetic Foot Care:<|endoftext|>Salvatore Ferragamo F for Fascinating Night Eau De Parfum Spray 90ml
Orijinal Fascinating parfümünün yeni sürümü. Daha büyüleyici ve güçlü kokusu ile duyuları canlandırır. Mandalina sorbet, pembe biber notaları ile açılır. Kalp notalarında yasemin ve gül ortaya çıkar. Paçuli,amber ve beyaz misk notaları ile kurur. Yaz gecelerinde dışarıda ve özel ortamlar için mükemmeldir.<|endoftext|>机构介绍
Mai 36 画廊由维克多·吉斯乐（Victor Gisler）创立，并于1988年举办了首个展览，即开创性的艺术家莱斯·莱文 (Les Levine)个展。自1996年起，画廊搬至苏黎世市中心，并于2017年开设了一个新的附属空间。
Mai 36 画廊旨在呈现并推广青年和中生代国际当代艺术家。三十多年来，Mai 36 画廊合作的艺术家包括约翰·鲍德萨里 (John Baldessari)、斯特芬·波肯霍尔 (Stephan Balkenhol)、马特·穆立坎 (Matt Mullican)、托马斯·鲁夫 (Thomas Ruff) 以及劳伦斯·维纳 (Lawrence Weiner)等等。同时，画廊还代理了数个艺术家遗产。近期加入本画廊的年轻艺术家有贾科波·卡斯特拉诺 (Jacobo Castellano)、米切·佩瑞兹·保罗 (Michel Pérez Pollo) 和臧坤坤等。画廊持续不断地通过个展、出版物和参加国际知名艺术博览会来推广艺术家的作品。Mai 36 画廊与世界各地的美术馆和艺术机构有着密切合作，并通过与艺术家保持长期稳定的合作关系获得了很高声誉。
展览介绍
米切·佩瑞兹·保罗 - 朝向世界
2019年3月22日至2019年4月14日
Mai 36 画廊荣幸地宣布我们将参加2019画廊周北京并将呈现米切·佩瑞兹·保罗在中国的首个展览。该展览将于2019年3月22日开幕。
这个名为“朝向世界”的展览将展出保罗（1981年生于古巴曼赞尼拉）的近作。这些作品旨在探索具象场景、雕塑肖像和形而上学。通过对色彩和形式的精湛运用，这些画作呈现出观者似乎熟悉的主旨和动机，却并不要求观者辨认出严格的概念和定义。恰恰是这种平衡使得保罗的作品有一种普世的表达方式，能与我们深层次的自我产生共鸣，在超越文化结构和社会规范的同时，又保留了某种未知元素。
在与劳拉·萨拉斯·雷东多为其著作《古巴谈话》而进行的访谈中，保罗详细地阐明了他作品的一个重要面向：
“对我来说，绘画有某种固有的形而上学要素。它总是超越物理的、实体的或者说我们能看到的世界。也许，形而上学是我能找到的描述我的作品最恰当的词汇。这一点与各要素之间的关系和这些关系产生的情感冲击有关。对我来说，它关乎神秘主义和那些最平凡常见之物的我们所无法获知的部分。”
保罗曾于奥尔金造型艺术学院和哈瓦那艺术学院求学。他的近期展览包括广受赞誉的个展 MARMOR（古巴国家美术馆，2018年11月 — 2019年2月）和群展 Kunst x Kuba – zeitgenössische Positionen seit 1989 （亚琛路德维希艺术论坛，2017年9月 - 2018年2月）。
北京市朝阳区酒仙桥路4号798东街圣之空间（画廊周期间展位）
机构介绍
伊娃·培森胡柏画廊是位于苏黎世和纽约的领先当代艺廊，伊娃·培森胡柏女士于2003年创立，致力于代理及培育反映历史和当前语汇的跨世代国际当代艺术家。
画廊与超过40位艺术家及艺术家遗作合作，包括：道格·艾特肯Doug Aitken、乔·布拉德利Joe Bradley、卡罗尔·邓纳姆Carroll Dunham、山姆·福斯Sam Falls、 道格拉斯·戈登Douglas Gordon、 彼得·弗施利&大卫·魏斯Peter Fischli David Weiss、 利亚姆·吉利克Liam Gillick、莎拉·休斯Shara Hughes、 凯伦·基里姆尼克Karen Kilimnik、 亚当·彭德尔顿Adam Pendleton、托比永·罗兰德Torbjørn Rødland、乌戈·罗迪纳Ugo Rondinone、迪特尔·罗斯Dieter Roth、奥斯卡·图阿松Oscar Tuazon、弗朗兹·韦斯特Franz West、苏·威廉姆斯Sue Williams等。
2017年，伊娃·培森胡柏画廊在纽约开设了一个展览空间，作为苏黎世画廊的重要延伸。
伊娃·培森胡柏画廊每年参加多个艺术博览会，包括瑞士巴塞尔艺术展、迈阿密巴塞尔艺术展、纽约军械库展、巴黎FIAC展、以及上海西岸艺术与设计博览会等。
展览介绍
莎拉·休斯
2019年3月22日至2019年4月14日
莎拉·休斯的最新画作更进一步发展了她所称的虚拟或心灵的风景。这些风景不是描绘真实场景，而是从内在產生，这个内在强烈地受到深刻的艺术史知识以及其他当代艺术家的作品啟發。她的狂热色彩和明快的笔触、生动的线条、扎实的厚涂痕迹、单色色域，都讓人聯想到 “世纪末”风格，例如野兽派、新艺术派和德国表现主义。
此次展览的绘画以非线性的方式创作，却通过相关的基调和方法串连，形成了新的系列作品。较大和较小的画作相互搭配与对比，两者从
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DS
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eserler yazmış
bir yazardır.
Başlıca kitapları alfabetik sırayla;
2018 YDS 11 Özgün Çözümlü...<|endoftext|>What are venous leg ulcers, and who is at risk?
Venous leg ulcers are common wounds caused by damage or blockages in leg veins. This leads to pooling of blood and increased pressure in these veins. Eventually these changes can damage the skin and underlying tissue and form a long-lasting wound, or ulcer. These ulcers can be painful and leak fluid. They can also become infected. People at risk of developing venous leg ulcers include the elderly and those with mobility problems. They can be distressing for patients and costly to healthcare systems.
Why use ultrasound to treat leg ulcers?
Treatments for venous leg ulcers include compression bandages, which improve blood-flow in the legs, wound dressings, and medication such as antibiotics. Ultrasound therapy is sometimes used as an additional intervention, especially for difficult, long-standing ulcers. Sound waves are passed through the skin causing the tissue underneath to vibrate. The mechanisms by which ultrasound waves interact with healing tissues are not fully understood; they may have a positive or negative impact on the blood flow around the ulcers. We wanted to discover whether using ultrasound therapy can improve the healing of leg ulcers.
What we found?
In September 2016 we searched for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated whether ultrasound helps to heal or improves the symptoms of venous leg ulcers. We found 11 trials involving a total of 969 participants. The average (mean) age of participants ranged from 59 years to 70 years. The proportion of female participants ranged from 55% to 79%. Eight studies compared ultrasound with use of no ultrasound for venous leg ulcers and the other three compared ultrasound with sham ultrasound. Seven out of the eleven studies were at high risk of bias and we could not assess the potential bias in three studies due to poor reporting. One study was at low risk of bias. The trials were all different, for example in their duration of follow-up (three weeks to 12 months), and the strength of the ultrasound waves used (high or low frequency ultrasound). It is not clear from this evidence whether ultrasound (high or low frequency) increases the healing of venous leg ulcers. The results of one study (337 participants) suggest that high-frequency ultrasound may be associated with more adverse events such as pain and skin redness (moderate quality evidence). The two studies that evaluated low-frequency ultrasound did not report whether participants experienced side effects. It is also uncertain whether either high- or low-frequency ultrasound affects participants' quality of life.
Quality of the evidence
Most of the studies we found did not have many participants, had short follow-up times and had weaknesses of study design that meant they were quite likely to give a misleading result. We consider the available evidence to be low quality due to these risks of bias.
This plain language summary is up to date as of September 2016.
It is uncertain whether therapeutic ultrasound (either high or low frequency) improves the healing of venous leg ulcers. We rated most of the evidence as low or very low quality due to risk of bias and imprecision.
Venous leg ulcers are a type of chronic, recurring, complex wound that is more common in people aged over 65 years. Venous ulcers pose a significant burden to patients and healthcare systems. While compression therapy (such as bandages or stockings) is an effective first-line treatment, ultrasound may have a role to play in healing venous ulcers.
To determine whether venous leg ulcers treated with ultrasound heal more quickly than those not treated with ultrasound.
We searched the Cochrane Wounds Specialised Register (searched 19 September 2016); the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL; the Cochrane Library 2016, Issue 8); Ovid MEDLINE (including In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, MEDLINE Daily and Epub Ahead of Print) (1946 to 19 September 2016); Ovid Embase (1974 to 19 September 2016); and EBSCO CINAHL Plus (1937 to 19 September 2016). We also searched three clinical trials registries and the references of included studies and relevant systematic reviews. There were no restrictions based on language, date of publication or study setting.
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that compared ultrasound with no ultrasound. Eligible non-ultrasound comparator treatments included usual care, sham ultrasound and alternative leg ulcer treatments.
Two authors independently assessed the search results and selected eligible studies. Details from included studies were summarised using a data extraction sheet, and double-checked. We attempted to contact trial authors for missing data.
Eleven trials are included in this update; 10 of these we judged to be at an unclear or high risk of bias. The trials were clinically heterogeneous with differences in duration of follow-up, and ultrasound regimens. Nine trials evaluated high frequency ultrasound; seven studies provided data for ulcers healed and two provided data on change in ulcer size only. Two trials evaluated low frequency ultrasound and both reported ulcers healed data.
It is uncertain whether high frequency ultrasound affects the proportion of ulcers healed compared with no ultrasound at any of the time points evaluated: at seven to eight weeks (RR 1.21, 95% CI 0.86 to 1.71; 6 trials, 678 participants; low quality evidence - downgraded once for risk of bias and once for imprecision); at 12 weeks (RR 1.26, 95% CI 0.92 to 1.73; 3 trials, 489 participants; moderate quality evidence - downgraded once for imprecision); and at 12 months (RR 0.93, 95% CI 0.73 to 1.18; 1 trial, 337 participants; low quality evidence - downgraded once for unclear risk of bias and once for imprecision).
One trial (92 participants) reported that a greater percentage reduction in ulcer area was achieved at four weeks with high-frequency ultrasound, while another (73 participants) reported no clear difference in change in ulcer size at seven weeks. We downgraded the level of this evidence to very low, mainly for risk of bias (typically lack of blinded outcome assessment and attrition) and imprecision.
Data from one trial (337 participants) suggest that high frequency ultrasound may increase the risk of non-serious adverse events (RR 1.29, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.64; moderate quality evidence - downgraded once for imprecision) and serious adverse events (RR 1.21, 95% CI 0.78 to 1.89; moderate quality evidence downgraded once for imprecision).
It is uncertain whether low frequency ultrasound affects venous ulcer healing at eight and 12 weeks (RR 3.91, 95% CI 0.47 to 32.85; 2 trials, 61 participants; very low quality evidence (downgraded for risk of bias and imprecision)).
High-frequency ultrasound probably makes little or no difference to quality of life (moderate quality evidence, downgraded for imprecision). The outcomes of adverse effects, quality of life and cost were not reported for low-frequency ultrasound treatment.<|endoftext|>Çevirmen: RmLover
Editör: Mariposa
Diğer iki kişi bir kafanın uçtuğunu görünce şaşkına döndüler. Kafası uçan kişinin boynundan kan fışkırırken diğer ikisi çığlık attı. Çığlık atanlar bir erkek ve bir kadındı. Kadın, yirmili yaşlarının başlarında zayıf bir kadın gibi görünse de fazlasıyla acımasız duruyordu. Havaya sıçradı ve adamın bacağına bastı. Kadın dört metre uzağa atladıktan sonra adam anca ayağa kalkabilmişti. Ancak, yine de çok geçti. Karanlık bir gölge arkasından geçti. Adam öncekinden daha kötü durumdaydı. Gölge karnına doğru hareket etti ve onu ikiye böldü. Hemen ölmedi ve çaresizce çığlık attı.
Olanları izleyen herkes ürpermişti. Kara şövalyenin saldırıları keskin ve hızlıydı. Saldırıları sadece ufak bir grup insan görebiliyordu. Ve zayıf görünen kadın kritik anlarda çok meymenetsiz bir tavır sergiliyordu. O iki adam birkaç dakika önce ona iyilik yapıyordu, ama o gidip adamlardan birini kalkan olarak kullandı.
Şövalyenin hızı ve gücü filmdekinden çok daha fazlaydı. Üç takım arasında yalnızca on kişi onun kılıcını takip edebilirdi. Bu kılıç siyah sis yayan iki elli bir kılıçtı. Sise temas eden her çim soluyordu. Ayrıca iki ceset çürümeye başlamıştı. Bu kılıcın zehir ve aşındırma özellikleri vardı.
Şövalye çalılıkların arasından çıktı. Büyük, siyah bir atın üzerine oturuyordu. Atın gözleri gizemli bir kırmızı ışık saçıyordu.
“Bu bir şaka mı? Bir Ringwraith buraya nasıl gelebilir ki? Diğer iki Hobbiti gördükten sonra Ringwraithler ile karşılaşmamız gerekmiyor muydu?” İzlanda takımından bir yeni başlayan, kendini kontrol edemedi ve bağırdı.
Yeni başlayanların kaliteleri ile veteranların soğukkanlılığı bu noktada ortaya çıkmıştı. Ringwraith'e bakarken sadece dört tane yeni başlayan sakinliğini korudu. Geri kalanlar panik yapıyor, bağırıyor ve veteranların arkasına saklanıyordu. Manzara çok kötüydü.
Daha sonra Ringwraith Frodo'ya saldırdı. Atı inanılmaz derecede hızlıydı. Gerçek dünyadaki yarış atlarından dört kat daha hızlıydı. Bir gölgeye dönüşmüş ve o şekilde ilerliyormuş gibi görünüyordu. Ringwraith kılıcını kaldırdı.
Çang! Bir balta kılıcı bloke etti. Richard, Ringwraith'in önünde, elinde tuttuğu kırmızı baltayla durmuştu.
“Kahretsin! Şimdiden paniklemeye başlarsanız bu yolculuktan nasıl sağ çıkacağız? Aya! Bağırıp cıngar çıkartan yeni başlayanları arılarınla zehirle!” Richard bağırdı. Baltasıyla birkaç saldırıyı daha engelledi ve her iki silah birbirine temas ettiğinde bir adım geri çekilmek zorunda kaldı.
Çoğu veteran, Ringwraith'in hızı yüzünden zamanında tepki veremedi ve Zheng'in grubu oradan oldukça uzaktı. Ancak veteranlar bundan daha büyük ölüm-kalım durumları yaşamıştı. Bu yüzden Richard, Ringwraith ile savaşmaya başladığında hızla her takımın yeni başlayan oyuncularını topladılar. Birkaç veteran ortada duran Hobbitleri korudu.
Birkaç darbeyi engelledikten sonra Richard bir çığlık attı ve baltasını savurdu. Ringwraith atı ile birlikte gerçekten yetenekliydi ve atın hızıyla, balta indiğinde çoktan atı ile yana kaçmıştı. Bum! Balta darbesiyle yerde yarım metre derinliğinde bir çukur oluştu. Tam o sırada, Ringwraith'in kılıcı Richard'ın kafasına doğru geliyordu.
Paat! Pah! Pah!
Zero'nun Gauss keskin nişancı tüfeği, Heng'in gümüş yayı ve İzlanda takımından bir kızın yeşil yayı aynı anda karanlık kılıca doğru ateş etti. Aralarındaki en hızlı şey Gauss keskin nişancı tüfeğinden çıkan kurşundu. Tüfek ateşlendiği anda Ringwraith'in etrafında yarı saydam bir bariyer belirdi. + 3 büyülü ok ve yeşil ok neredeyse anında Ringwraith'e ulaşmıştı. Bu iki ok, karanlık kılıcı kırdı, ancak kırık kılıç yine de Richard'ın vücudunda büyük bir kesik oluşturdu. Richard hızla Ringwraith'in saldırı menzilinden çıktı. İzlanda takımındaki renkli saçlı adam elinde tuttuğu mızrakla Ringwraith'e saldırdı. Mızrak sanki buzdan yapılmış gibi yarı saydam görünüyordu.
“Kahretsin, çok güçlü!” Richard bağırdı.
O sırada diğerleri baltada bir şey olmamasına rağmen Richard'ın baş parmağı ile işaret parmağının arasındaki bölgenin paramparça olduğunu fark etti. Richard, gücünün bütünüyle odaklanmasını sağlayan berserker moduna girmişti. Vücudu berserker moduna girmeden önce bile kuvvetliydi. Böyle bir hasara neden olan Ringwraith'in elindeki ipler Patlama moduna girmiş Zheng kadar güçlüydü.
Zheng'in kalbi hızla attı. İçine kötü bir his vardı ama nedenini bilmiyordu. Daha sonra bağırdı. “Tüm ruh gücü kullanıcıları bölgeyi tarasın! Zero, silahlar film karakterlerine karşı etkisiz, tetikte olun ve herkesi koruyun. Heng ve elinde yay tutan kız, atı vurun. ChengXiao, Richard'ın üzerindeki zehri tedavi et. Herkes tetikte kalsın. Ringwraith'in savaş alanından kaçmasına izin vermeyin!”
Zheng o sırada diğer takımların üzerinde otorite kurup kurmadığını fazla umursamadı. Bilinçsiz bir şekilde herkese görev verdi. Daha sonra Kaplanın Ruhunu çıkardı ve Ringwraith'e atladı.
Genç adam çoktan Ringwraith'e saldırmaya başlamıştı. Mızrağı büyülü ve oldukça yüksek rütbeli bir silahtı. Mızrağı Ringwraith'in kafasına sapladı ancak hareketleri çok çevikti. Mızrak ıska geçti ve Ringwraith'in cübbesine çarptı. Cübbe donmaya başladı ve bir saniyenin ardından patladı.
Genç adam güldü mızrağı tekrar saplamaya yeltendi. Ancak Ringwraith tarlalık alana geri dönmüştü. Adam bu durumun ardından kahkaha attı. “Ne şimdi Ringwraith bu mu yani? Kaç puan verecekler acaba merak ediyorum. Haha! Kademe ödülü verirse harika olur.” Tekrar saldırmaya başladı.
Zheng'in içindeki tehlike hissi daha da büyüyordu. Ringwraith'ten sis yayılmaya başladığında genç adamı zamanında uyarmamıştı. Ringwraith'in etrafındaki tarlalık alanı solmuş ve karanlık kılıç iyileşmişti. Genç adam yaklaştığında siyah atın yerini iskelet şeklinde bir at almıştı. Atın gözleri kıpkırmızıydı. Toynakları kıpkırmızı bir alevle yanıyordu. Kemikleri siyah bir sis yayıyordu. Ringwraith yavaş yavaş at ile birleşti.
“Dikkatli ol!” Zheng genç adam ve Ringwraith'den hala on metre uzaktaydı. Genç adam mızrağı öne doğru savurdu. Ringwraith o sırada bir ip çekti ve iskelet at mızrağın üstüne doğru sıçradı. Ringwraith ve iskelet atının hiç ağırlığı yokmuş gibi görünüyordu. Birden çıkan sesin ardından genç adamın kafası yukarı doğru uçtu.
“Patlama!” Zheng saldırmadı. Genç adamın kafası uçtuğunda tehlike duygusu doruğa çıkmıştı. Hemen geri çekildi ve ikinci aşamaya girdi. Patlama'ya bile etkinleştirmişti.
Ringwraith ona doğru hareketlenmedi ve tekrardan ipi çekti. İskelet at, sanki yer çekimi yokmuş gibi ağaca doğru koştu. Arkasında yanık izler bırakıyordu. Ağacın tepesine ulaştıktan sonra Frodo'ya doğru sıçradı.<|endoftext|>Çemberler, Vasily Kandinsky
Kırmızı Noktalı Resim, Vasily Kandinsky Kanvas Tablo, Reprodüksiyon Yağlıboya Tablo Satın Alın:
Arthipo, size sadece sanatsal baskılar sunar, basılan eserler orijinal eserlere birebir benzer ve estetik kriterler dikkate alınarak tablolar özenle hazırlanır, sonra profesyonel ressamlar tarafından sanatsal açıdan incelenir.
Kandinsky, bu çalışmayı altmışıncı yılında yaptı. Sanattaki ideal ruhsal anlatım biçimini yaşam boyu aradığını gösterdi. Doğrusal bir resim stili ile deneyinin bir parçası olarak yaratılmış, bu çalışma çemberin biçimine olan ilgisini göstermektedir. "Çember," diyor Kandinsky, "en büyük muhalefetlerin sentezidir. Eşmerkezli ve eksantriği tek bir formda ve dengede birleştirir. Üç temel formdan en belirgin olanı dördüncü boyuta işaret eder."
Kırmızı Noktalı Resim, Vasily Kandinsky Yağlıboya Tablo Hikayesi, İncelemesi ve Çözümlemesi
Bu çalışmanın manevi ve duygusal bir uyum duygusunu yaratabilmesi için
çember için çeşitli yorumlama olasılıklarına güveniyordu. Her bir
çemberin çeşitli boyutları ve parlak tonları, tuvalin içinde kabarcıklar
ve Kandinsky'nin orantılı ve renkteki titiz sarsıntıları ile
dengelenir. Yuvarlak formların dinamik hareketi evrenselliklerini
çağrıştırır - kozmostaki yıldızlardan çiğ damlaları; daire, yaşamın
ayrılmaz bir şeklidir.
Birleşme eğrilerini ve karışık kenarları oluşturmak için boya kullandı, ancak tanınabilir şeyler oluşturmamak için çabaladı. Sanatçının ünlü tablolarından biridir. Kullandığı teknik bakımından sanatçının bakış açısını yansıtır. Aynı renk ve biçimselliğe farklı eserlerinde de rastlanır. Renklerin tonu, çizgiliğin koyuluğu, perspektif ve derinlik, hayal dünyamıza sanatçının ayak izlerini bırakır.
Kanvas Tablo Üzerine Boya İle Efekt Verilmesi
Kanvas siparişiniz için ekstra efekt isteyebilirsiniz. Efekt işlemleri profesyonel ressamlar tarafından yapılmaktadır. Tablo üzerinde kısmı boya izleri yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışma satın aldığınız tabloyu daha canlı ve daha gerçekci yapmaktadır. Misafirleriniz tablonun gerçek olduğunu düşeneceklerdir. Yakından bakıldığında boya kalıntıları ve fırça izleri görecek
|
15 | 5 | 2 |
Savcılar, 29 yaşındaki eski Venezuela güzellik kraliçesi Spear ve 49 yaşındaki eşi Henry Thomas Berry`nin, dün gece Puerto Cabello yakınında araçlarını soymaya çalışan kişilere karşı koyunca, vurularak öldürüldüklerini açıkladı. Olay sırasında çiftin yaralanan beş yaşındaki kızı tedavi altına alındı.
Ailenin ABD`de yaşadığı ve tatil için Venezuela`ya geldiği ifade edildi. 2004 yılında Miss Venezuela seçilen Spear, çok sayıda dizide oynamıştı.<|endoftext|>华大基因新闻-塞尔维亚总统授予华大“一等塞尔维亚国旗勋章”
2月15日，塞尔维亚总统武契奇向中国赴塞尔维亚抗疫专家组和中国华大集团等授勋，以感谢他们在塞尔维亚抗疫工作中的贡献。
武契奇当天在首都贝尔格莱德举行的国庆日庆祝活动中授予9名支援塞尔维亚抗疫的中国医疗专家“金质功勋奖章”，授予帮助塞尔维亚修建“火眼”病毒检测实验室的华大集团“一等塞尔维亚国旗勋章”，授予中央广播电视总台驻贝尔格莱德站记者“银质功勋奖章”。除中国专家外，武契奇还向塞尔维亚医护人员、媒体人士等170名个人和相关机构授勋。
武契奇在讲话中表示，感谢这个时代的英雄，他们无私地为塞尔维亚奉献，不求回报。“他们的名字将被永远写在赞美、勇气和荣誉书中”。
2020年4月8日，塞尔维亚政府与华大基因、猛犸基金会签署协议，委托华大基因在塞建设两座“火眼”病毒检测实验室，建成后合计检测能力达每天3,000份样本。12天后，塞尔维亚首座“火眼”实验室在首都贝尔格莱德落成，并于4月22日正式接收临床样本。
感觉小编写得不错，给小编点个赞吧！点赞<|endoftext|>寒假里，我读了一本书—《鲁滨逊漂游记》，作者是笛福里面的主人公鲁滨逊的不平凡经历给了我很大的启示，也增加了我克服困难的勇气。
读完这本书，真可谓是如获至宝。这本书讲述了鲁滨逊在孤岛上劳作声息，开拓荒地，圈养牲畜，生产水稻和小麦，年复一年与孤独做伴，他曾经与野兽斗智，也曾经与吃人肉的野人斗勇，克服了种种常人无法克服的困难，终于遇救返回故乡。
当一个人独立生活的时候，还有这样的对生活充满信心的，实在是难能可贵。当遇到困难时，不能被困难吓倒，而应迎难而上，克服困难，挑战自我。始终保持一种积极，乐观的心态。只有这样才能战胜困难。
我不仅佩服鲁滨逊的坚强，他的乐观精神也很让我佩服。鲁滨逊用辛勤的劳动换来了令人欣慰的回报，他最后变得有船用，有面包吃，有陶器用……这些没有一件不是费了很多力气、克服了许多困难才得来的。看到这里，我不禁反省以前，我做事一旦不成功，就会气馁，然后就不做了。这样是不对的，应该像鲁滨逊那样，总结了失败的经验又重新开始。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》给我的启示是：只有奋斗，才有出路。只有永不放弃，才能征服一切！
【《鲁滨逊漂游记》读后感】相关文章<|endoftext|>重要-您的报告已排队-您的报告可能需要长达 12 小时才能显示在我们的主页上（如果未选择为私人）
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产品: Chocolate
世界卫生组织（世卫组织）宣布，英国于2022年3月27日向他们通报了一组单相伤寒沙门氏菌序列34型感染病例。调查将疫情与比利时生产的巧克力联系起来，比利时生产的巧克力已分发到至少113个国家。4月10日，INFOSAN发布了全球警报，启动了全球产品召回。
截至2022年4月25日，共报告了来自11个国家的151例疑似与消费相关巧克力产品有关的伤寒沙菌遗传相关病例：比利时（26例）、法国（25例）、德国（10例）、爱尔兰（15例）、卢森堡（1例）、荷兰（2起）、挪威（1起）、西班牙（1起）、瑞典（4起）、联合王国（65起）和美利坚合众国（1起）。没有死亡的报道。
2021年12月和2022年1月，在费列罗公司位于比利时阿尔隆的工厂的酪乳罐中发现了与人类疫情病例相匹配的单相伤寒杆菌。在实施卫生措施和沙门氏菌阴性检测后，涉案产品（所有在涉案工厂（Arlon）生产的健德产品，包括健达惊喜、健德迷你蛋、健德惊喜马克西100克和金德Schoko-Bons）在欧洲和全球范围内分销。
如果您出现沙门氏菌症状，例如腹泻、腹部痉挛和发烧，请务必报告。它可以帮助及早发现和解决疫情，防止他人受到伤害，并且可以更好地进行监测。
资料来源：who.int
最近有趣的报告
我在 22 年 11 月 16 日星期三上午 6:56 订购了带燕麦奶的 venti 薄荷摩卡（热）和带奶油芝士的所有百吉饼。当我开办公室时，我在 715a-730 左右开始吃东西/喝水。我感觉完全没问题。下午 12 点 20 分左右，我突然被一波恶心击中，每隔 10/15 分钟立即开始呕吐，持续 2 个小时。我的胃里有头晕和抽筋的感觉。我在下午 2 点 15 分左右下班然后又在家里呕吐了几次，然后因为肚子空了又干了一个小时。我没有发烧（我检查了 2 个不同的温度计）。我的体温分别为95.7/95.9。睡了几个小时后，我在下午 5 点 45 分醒来，虽然还是有点恶心，还没有呕吐。
澳大利亚卫生官员警告人们在国家产品召回后避免食用和丢弃某些罂粟种子。各州和地区与食品安全当局的联合调查发现，非食品级罂粟种子是作为食品级产品的一部分出售的。正在进行的调查表明，罂粟种子中天然存在的化学物质（thebaine）含量异常高，很可能造成这种毒性。
截至22年11月15日，维多利亚州卫生部报告了11例患者在饮用自制的罂粟籽茶后出现异常和严重症状的病例。据报道，症状是在食用罂粟籽后不久出现的（几分钟到几小时之内）。新南威尔士州卫生局报告说，食用罂粟籽后出现异常和严重的症状，现在至少有12人在摄入罂粟籽后不久出现中毒后需要医疗救助。此外，在西澳大利亚州，有2人在罂粟籽茶中摄入大量罂粟籽后不久出现严重反应。此后他们都康复了。
临床表现包括以下症状：心动过速、高血压、高血压、阵挛、步态不稳定、发汗（出汗）、肢体僵硬或抽搐、癫痫发作、代谢性酸中毒、急性肾损伤和心脏骤停。
调查仍在继续，正在确定受影响的特定品牌。鉴于不确定性，在调查结束之前，消费者不妨避免食用自2022年9月以来购买的罂粟种子。
截至今天，澳大利亚和新西兰食品标准局（FSANZ）宣布多次召回罂粟籽，包括以下产品：
-Eumarrah Pty Ltd 的 Eumarrah Poppy Seeds 的 Eumarrah Poppy Seeds 在包括 IGA 在内的独立食品零售商处出售，直接从塔斯马尼亚州的 Eumarrah 门店出售。
-Hoyts Food Manufacturing Pty Ltd 的 Hoyts Poppy Seeds 在澳大利亚全国的 Coles & Woolworths 出售。
-Gaganis Bros 的 Gaganis 优质澳大利亚罂粟籽进口 食品批发商私人有限公司在独立食品零售商处在线销售，直接从南非的加加尼斯出售。
-East West Foods Wholesale Pty Ltd... 的 Poppy Seeds 在南澳大利亚州阿德莱德的 Whole + Some Shop 和南非伍德维尔花园的印度香料
-Basfoods International Pty Ltd 的 Royal Fields Poppy Seeds 在维多利亚州的 Coles
-FRESHCO FOODS 的 Uttam KHUS KHUS POPPY（蓝色）在维多利亚州的亚洲杂货店出售。
如果您因产品而受到伤害，请务必举报。它可以帮助发现和解决问题，防止他人受到伤害，并且可以进行更好的监控。如果症状持续，请寻求医疗护理。
来源：
维多利亚州卫生部 health.vic.gov.au
新南威尔士州健康 health.nsw.gov.au
西澳州卫生部 ww2.health.wa.gov.au
FSANZ宣布Basfoods International Pty Ltd召回Royal Fields罂粟种子，因为不安全的罂粟种子进入食品供应，可能存在一种化学物质（蒂巴因）。这些产品已在维多利亚州的Coles和独立食品零售商处出售。
召回的商品是：
-Royal Fields 罂粟种子，250 克、500 克和 5 千克，最好在 2024 年 6 月 25 日之前使用。
如果食用含有蒂巴因的食品，可能会导致疾病。一些食用了大量罂粟种子的人在摄入后不久就出现了严重中毒。
消费者不应食用这些产品，应返回购买地点以获得全额退款和安全处置。
如果您因本产品而受到伤害，请务必举报。它可以帮助发现和解决问题，防止他人受到伤害，并且可以进行更好的监控。如果症状持续，请寻求医疗护理。
资料来源：foodstandards.gov.au
由于存在单核细胞增生李斯特菌，Rappel Conso宣布召回Madrange Mon Burger Gourmand Beef & Cheddar产品。该产品由欧尚和家乐福在法国全国范围内分销。
召回的商品是：
-Madrange Mon Burger Gourmand Beef & Cheddar，210 克，GTIN 3180940089758，Lot 320，最佳截止日期：2022 年 7 月 12 日。
品牌：Madrange
上市日期：2022 年 11 月 18 日
上市结束日期：2022 年 7 月 12 日
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发布日期：2022 年 11 月 25 日
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资料来源：rappel.conso.gouv.fr<|endoftext|>Una musica arcana e densa di pathos, di straordinaria modernità. Le note del Requiem di Cherubini hanno risuonato ieri sera in un Teatro Lirico ancora senza spettatori per effetto delle norme sul contenimento della pandemia. Il concerto è stato trasmesso su Videolina e sui canali web del Gruppo L'Unione Sarda. Una composizione sobria per esprimere il compianto per i defunti: il Requiem racconta in una forma intimista il viaggio delle anime nell'aldilà.
Sul podio, al suo debutto a Cagliari, Matteo Beltrami ha diretto Coro e Orchestra del Lirico con uno stile nitido e caratterizzato da un notevole dinamismo a sottolineare gli accenti di una partitura raffinata e avvincente. Ha affrontato per la prima volta il Requiem di Cherubini di cui Berlioz nel 1842, in occasione della morte del grande maestro italiano scrisse: "Nessun'altra opera di questo grande maestro può sostenere il paragone con questa, per l'abbondanza delle idee, la vastità delle forme, la sublimità dello stile". Perfino Beethoven dichiarava di preferire il Requiem di Cherubini al Requiem di Mozart e disse che non avrebbe composto un Requiem perché questo era perfetto.
"Il Requiem [in do minore] è nel suo insieme, a mio parere, il capolavoro di Cherubini - sottolinea Beltrami nella sua presentazione del brano - nessun'altra opera di questo grande maestro può sostenere il paragone con questa, per l'abbondanza delle idee, la vastità delle forme, la sublimità dello stile, e se non fosse per la violenta fuga su un frammento di frase privo di senso: quam olim Abrahae promisisti, bisognerebbe aggiungere per la costante verità d'espressione". Stasera si replica alle 18.<|endoftext|>Social Anxiety and Emotion Recognition
- Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin
Background: Study started with a data collection in 2002 as a sub-study of larger molecular study of autism in Northern Finland. There was a lack of information regarding psychiatric comorbidity, such as social anxiety, and emotion recognition skills in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Both, social anxiety symptoms and deficits in emotion recognition abilities are treatable conditions in contrast to more permanent core features of ASD. Thus, with properly directed interventions it is possible to improve social skills and abilities of individuals with ASD and enhance their quality of life. Parents of children with ASD may share their child’s ASD features and psychiatric comorbidity, thus it was important to evaluate parents too. Children and adolescents with ASD spend more time with their family members, compared to typically developing (TD) children and adolescents. That is, children and adolescents with ASD get model and practice forum for social skills more from home than from peer environment. Parents sharing similar social deficits with their children need psychoeducation and intervention for themselves in order to be able to support their child’s social development.
Aims: The study aims to evaluate social anxiety symptoms and emotion recognition skills in children with ASD and in their parents, comparing them to TD control counterparts.
Participants: A total of 72 children with ASD, with their 67 mothers and 64 fathers were recruited from outpatient clinic of Oulu University Hospital and from epidemiological study. A total of 353 TD children, with their 226 mothers and 348 fathers were recruited randomly from mainstream schools of city of Oulu.
Measures: SPAI-C/SPAI, SASC-R, B-FNE, STAIC-S/STAI-S STAIC-T/STAI-T, CASI/ASI, CBCL, YSR, FEFA, Dot Probe, Faces in the Crowd. [saisiko näistä linkit menetelmien kuvauksiin]
Timetable: Publication phase. First publication in year 2008.
Funding: This study received financial support from the Alma and K. A. Snellman Foundation, Oulu, Finland; the Emil Aaltonen Foundation, Finland; the Northern Ostrobothnia Hospital District, Finland; the Sigrid Juselius Foundation, Finland; the Thule Institute, University of Oulu, Finland; the Child Psychiatric Research Foundation, Finland; and the Graduate School of Circumpolar Wellbeing, Health, and Adaptation.
Principal Investigator: Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin (former Kuusikko) completed her Master of Psychology degree at the university of Jyväskylä in 2004 and defended her doctoral thesis "Social anxiety and emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorders" in 2011 and graduated as a Ph.D with distinction from Faculty of Medical, Oulu University, Finland. She received also the Best Doctoral Thesis Award from Oulu University.
Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin´s scientific focus is currently on social anxiety and autism spectrum disorders on family level. She is an active member of PEDEGO Autism study group of Child Psychiatry. Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin has authored more than 25 original peer reviewed publications, presented her study findings in scientific congresses, participated in writing a child and adolescent psychiatry text book for medical students and translated into Finnish several internationally recognized measures and inventories in a autism and social anxiety fields.
Contact information: Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin; sanna.kuusikkogauffin(at)gmail.com
Main Results: 1) Finnish individuals evaluate their children and themselves differently (i.e., requiring different cut-off scores) on parent- and self-reports than do, for example American, Mexican, German, or Swedish informants (Kuusikko-Gauffin et al., 2012; Kuusikko et al., 2009). 2) The prevalence of psychiatric symptoms may vary between informants (i.e., parent-, self- or clinician-report) especially on internalized symptoms, such as anxiety (Kuusikko-Gauffin, 2011; Mat
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spirit he is speaking of, not the Spirit of God. So deep was his genuine love for Israel that this urged him forward in spite of warnings given by the Holy Spirit "in every city" that his going there would issue in imprisonment and suffering. Notice that he fully believes that it was the Holy Spirit who was giving these warnings.
But none of these things could move him from his purpose. His devotedness itself is precious, though we may question if it was rightly directed on this occasion. Bonds and afflictions would not diminish his joy, though his course might soon be finished. Also the ministry he received from the Lord Jesus was of such vital, valuable character that it had a compelling influence in his soul to lead him in fervent desire to testify the Gospel of the grace of God. He was not only a servant and a teacher, but a minister and evangelist, and as verse 25 tells us, a preacher. Notice that though he particularly emphasized the Gospel of the grace of God, yet he preached the kingdom of God. There is a fine distinction here: he does not say he preached "the Gospel of the kingdom" (Cf.Matthew 25:14). The kingdom emphasizes the authority of the King, which will be the Gospel preached in the Tribulation period; while Paul's ministry emphasized the grace of God, the special message of the present dispensation.
Though Paul emphasized the Gospel of the grace of God, yet he no less insisted on the authority of the Lord Jesus which is involved in the kingdom of God, for that kingdom has an important present aspect that we cannot ignore. Now he tells the Ephesian elders that he knows they will not see his face again, a fact that gives more solemn weight to his message for them. They themselves could bear witness that he was pure from the blood of all men. None could accuse him of neglect in warning them and presenting to them the truth that would deliver them. He had been a faithful watchman (Cf.Ezekiel 3:17-21), not avoiding the declaration of the entire counsel of God.
The plain, foundational facts he has told them form a solid basis for his earnest exhortations, which begin with his urging them to pay close attention to their own spiritual condition, then to that also of all the flock, for it was the Spirit of God who had given them the responsibility of overseership. They are told to "shepherd" the church of God, which involves both providing food, care and guidance. The sheep had been "purchased with the blood of His own," that is, God's own Shepherd (Cf.Zech.13:7), and therefore of priceless value to Him. This fact should move our hearts in diligent, tenderest care for all the flock of God. We have seen Paul in many characters in this address, and added to these is that of pastor in this verse.
Then he speaks as a prophet, with absolute knowledge that, after his departure from this life, grievous wolves (heartless unbelievers) would infiltrate among the flock, to cause great damage. Nor only this, but men from among themselves (even believers) would take a prominent place, speaking perverted things with the object of drawing disciples to follow them. They would no doubt use the scriptures, but give the Word such a twist that its plain, simple truth would be lost. How sadly both of these things have taken place in the Church, and on how wide a scale in our day!
He therefore presses two things on their consciences, -- "watch and remember." We must be alert to recognize danger when it raises its head, so that it may be properly dealt with. We must also not forget the truth we have learned in the past, by which to meet such things. In this case Paul had spent three years in his instructing and warning the saints. Today we have no less help in his writings, which are as urgent as were his tears.
Now he commends them, not to the Church, nor to specially appointed leaders, but to God Himself and to the Word of His grace. How vital it is that every believer should learn to depend personally and utterly upon God and upon His Word. This is our only real protection, but also it is the vital means of building up the saints, as well as giving an inheritance among all those who are sanctified, that is, set apart to God from all that is contrary to His Word and will. We must not overlook the living power in the Word of God itself. It is our one tangible means of protection and strength in an adverse world.
Now he can honestly appeal to the fact of his own character and conduct among them. He had not coveted the property of anyone, a marked contrast to many popular religious leaders today. They all knew that he had worked to support himself and others who were with him in spite of his having a right to refrain from secular employment (1 Cor.9:11-14).
He had not only told them, but had shown them by diligent example that they ought to engage in labor for the support of the weak, not merely for their own support, and in this case to remember the words of the Lord Jesus in saying it is better to give than to receive. This exact expression is not recorded in the Gospels, but the truth of it is evident in many of the recorded words of the Lord, as for example Luke 6:30-38.
When time for parting had come, Paul kneeled down and prayed with them all, a fitting conclusion to his stirring message. They were deeply affected to the point of tears, embracing and kissing the apostle. Their deepest sorrow, however, was not because of the impending danger that threatened the flock of God, but because he had told them they would not see his face again on earth. Too frequently we think more of the Lord's servant than we do of his message. Then they went with him to see him embark on the ship.
From this point onwards there is no record of the work of God spreading as it had previously through Paul's energetic ministry. In fact, we read of no conversions until Chapter 28:24, though we may be sure there were other cases; but Paul himself becomes confined, as his work does too, as a result of his purpose to go to Jerusalem in spite of being warned by God not to go. We may fully recognize his consuming love toward his people Israel, and his earnest desire to see them turned to the Lord. It was this that moved him mightily in going to Jerusalem. However, it is a mistake to trust our devotion to God and to the interests of His people, no matter how deep this may be: we can trust only the Word of God for guidance, as for everything else.
Leaving Miletus they came with a straight course to Coos, then to Rhodes and Patara. Changing ships, they sail to Phenicia, pass by Cyprus to Syria, landing at Tyre. God put no hindrances in the way on their journey. Indeed, for a man taught of God, as Paul was, the Word of God should have been enough. Smooth circumstances could not change this. Finding disciples at Tyre, however, they remain seven days. Evidently these had not known Paul before, which makes the more unusually striking their telling him, through the Spirit of God, that he should not go to Jerusalem. This is so clear and unequivocal that we can only marvel that the apostle paid no attention to it. Having his mind fully made up, it seems he would allow nothing to change it.
The affections of the disciples here were very real. They all, (including women and children) accompanied Paul and his companions out of the city to the shore where the boat was docked. There they kneeled down on the shore and prayed. The witness of the impending imprisonment and sufferings of Paul produced a serious effect on all the company. Many details are spoken of in the history that appeal to human interest. While the one company boarded the ship, the other returned home again.
Ptolmais was the end of the journey by ship. Here they remained with the brethren only one day, then proceeded by foot to Caesarea, not far distant. Philip the evangelist had come there after the conversion of the Ethiopian eunuch (Acts 8:40): now this was evidently his home. His house was large enough to accommodate all of
Paul's company, and they remained with him for many days. Though nothing more is said of Philip's work, he was still called "the evangelist," and he had four daughters who prophesied, a lovely commendation. Of course it is not at all implied that they were public speakers, for prophesying may certainly be done in private circumstances. This is a valuable gift for sisters to cultivate.
Observe that Paul had much time on this journey to consider whether he actually ought to go to Jerusalem. Now we read of a brother, a prophet named Agabus coming from Judea to Caesarea. Binding his own hands and feet with Paul's girdle, he prophesied that in such a way the owner of the girdle would be bound by the Jews and delivered to the Gentiles. This is just what happened to the Lord Jesus, and no doubt Paul thought of this, not in such a way as to dissuade him from going, but the opposite. He would apparently not seek to avoid being treated in the same way as was his Lord. Though both his friends with him and the saints of Caesarea entreated him not to go, he told them he was prepared, not only to be taken prisoner, but the die at Jerusalem. Of course it was there that the Lord Jesus had died . But none of these prophecies had mentioned death for Paul. Yet he had been plainly told, through the Spirit of God, that he should not go up to Jerusalem (v.4). The saints then say nothing more but to commit the matter to the will of the Lord.
The company is enlarged on this last leg of the journey with disciples from Casesarea attending them, and an early disciple, Mnason of Cyprus, who evidently had a home at Jerusalem, where he entertained Paul and his company. Arriving at Jerusalem, they were received gladly by the brethren, at least those whom they first met. Paul then loses no time in meeting with James and the elders, informing them of the great work God had performed among the Gentiles by his ministry. This made no little impression and they glorified God for it.
Though James and the elders at Jerusalem rejoiced for the work God had done among the Gentiles, yet they felt it important that Paul should clarify a matter that was causing thousands of believing Jews some serious concern. They had heard that Paul was teaching Jews among the Gentile nations to forsake Moses by no longer circumcising their children and by giving up the ritualistic customs of the law. We may be sure that Paul did not object to the fact of Jewish children being circumcised, for he himself had circumcised Timothy because his mother was Jewish (Acts 26:1-3); but he did teach that the mere outward fact of circumcision gives one no spiritual advantage (Cf.Romans 2:25-29). On the other hand, his letter to the Hebrews is clear enough that Christian Jews ought to leave the camp of Judaism and go forth to the Lord Jesus alone (Heb.13:12, 13).
James and the elders, however, do not question Paul about this, but assume that his thoughts are not so different from theirs. They urge him to identify himself with four men who were under a vow, likely the vow of Nazariteship (Num.6:1-21), at the conclusion of which the participant was to shave his head, then offerings were to be made for him. Of course Paul knew that the Lord Jesus had done away with such vows (Mt.5:33-37) in introducing the grace of God to a condemned world, but he probably applied the principle here, "unto the Jews I became as a Jew." In this case, however, it seems that principle is carried a little too far; but he was in a predicament in which he probably saw no other way out. When we are in a wrong place we shall find ourselves virtually bound to do the wrong thing. The elders expected this to prove that Paul was not guilty of the charges laid against him, and that he himself kept the law of Moses.
They confirmed what they had agreed before as to the Gentile converts, that they were not expected to observe any such things, though urged to keep themselves from things offered to idols, from blood and from fornication. It is of interest that they evidently saw no inconsistency in requiring Jews to do what Gentiles were not asked to do. They were very slow to give up the Judaistic system of things.
With the four men then Paul entered the temple, submitting to the ceremonial purification in view of an offering being offered for all of them. Certainly Paul knew better than this as his epistle to the Hebrews declares plainly in Chapter 10:12-18, but no doubt by this means he hoped to gain the ear of the Jews.
This was of no avail, for Jews from Asia, recognizing him, caught him and cried out to inform the people that this was the man who was teaching against Israel, the law and the temple. They added that he had brought a Greek into the temple, which was only an assumption since they seen him in the city with Trophimus, an Ephesian.
The uproar they caused, however, defeated their own purpose. They might have killed him more easily in a more covert way, but the noise drew the attention of the Roman captain of the band, who quickly intervened, taking centurions and soldiers with him, so that he rescued Paul from being beaten to death. Taking him prisoner, he demanded who he was and what he had done. Paul had no opportunity of answering this, for a multitude of voices answered from the crowd, only leaving the matter in confusion.
When the captain gave orders that Paul should be taken into the castle, the soldiers had to carry him up the stairs because of the violence of the crowd in demanding his death. The faith of Paul is seen remarkably here, however, when he asks permission to speak to the captain with the desire of addressing the people. The captain was surprised that he could speak Greek, for he had already supposed that he must be a terrorist, and likely a specific one -- an Egyptian -- who had before raised an uproar, attracting a following of four thousand men who were murderers. He could not understand such a tumult over one who was not a rabble rouser.
Paul corrected this by giving his Jewish background and as born in Tarsus of Cilicia; then asked permission to speak to the people. When the crowd was in such a state of excited hostility, it seems amazing that Paul would desire to speak to them. Yet the captain allowed him to do so. God miraculously quieted the crowd as Paul stood and beckoned with his hand at the top of the stairs.
The crowd having been quietened, Paul speaks with fullest respect for those he addresses, and doing so in the Hebrew language, he attracts more serious attention. He has been practically convicted by the crowd without being heard, so that he asks them to hear his defense. Jewish, and born in Tarsus, yet he had spent his earlier years under the instruction of Gamaliel, a renowned teacher of the law, which he calls, the law of our fathers, in which he was well grounded and taught, being zealous toward God, as he credits them with being also.
His zeal was well proven in his persecuting the followers of Jesus "unto death," taking both men and women prisoner, to be tried and punished at Jerusalem. He reminds them that the high priest and all the elders could bear witness to this. They had given him letters to Damascus authorizing him to arrest Christians and bring them to Jerusalem. Nearing Damascus on his journey, he tells them, he fell to the ground when a great light from heaven encircled him, followed by a voice, "Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou Me?" How could he possibly ignore this voice? He asked, "Who art Thou, Lord?" and received the astounding answer, "I am Jesus whom thou persecutest." His companions saw the light and heard someone speaking to him (Acts 9:7), but evidently did not understand what was said, which may be the explanation of the words, "they heard not the voice."
How perfectly normal then that he should ask the Lord what he should do. But the Lord did not give him instructions independently of His own followers. He is told to go into Damascus and there he would be told what he was appointed to do. Blinded by the light for the time, he needed the help of others to find his way. He does not mention here that he was three days in this state, but speaks of the visit of Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews. By God's clear direction he came to Saul and at his word Saul received his sight back again.
The message he brought was most striking too: "The God of our fathers hath chosen thee." How could he escape the reality of this call of God? This was no mere visionary impression Saul had received. Rather, God had intervened so decidedly in his history that this was impossible to be ignored. This choice of God involved three vital matters to affect the soul of Saul himself: first, the knowledge of God's will; secondly, that he should actually see "that Just One," the Lord Jesus; and thirdly, that he should hear the voice of His mouth. God had special work for him to do, for which no-one else was chosen: therefore he would be specially prepared. He was to be a particular witness of God to all men of what he had seen and heard. The reality of this had wonderful effect in enabling him to continue steadfastly through every kind of adversity, declaring the truth he knew.
Ananias further instructed him to be baptized to wash away his sins. This has nothing to do with God's cleansing of sins by the blood of Christ, which is a vital, eternal matter for all who receive Christ as Savior. But it is rather a public washing away of those sins of which Saul had been guilty in publicly opposing the blessed name of the Lord Jesus. That is, in the eyes of men he would wash away his sins by baptism, not in the eyes of God, for this is only by the blood of Christ. In baptism he was taking a public stand contrary to his former course.
Verse 17 of course took place a good deal later. Jews would understand God's intervening by a trance to speak to a man: they even sought such signs (1 Cor.1:22). The message of the Lord Jesus to Paul however was most decisive, as he tells them: he was told immediately to leave Jerusalem, for the Jews would not listen to him. However, he was using this to seek to persuade them that though he had been told to leave, his own earnest desire was for the pure blessing of Israel; therefore he records his entreating the Lord, reminding Him of his previous enmity against Christians and of his prominence in the martyrdom of Stephen. Could Paul possibly think that, though his arguments would not change the Lord's mind, yet by reporting them he might change Israel's mind? This does show his love for his nation, but not a full subjection to his Lord. As he says, the Lord's answer was a summary command, "Depart, for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles."
Just as the Lord had stopped Paul's arguments, so Israel abruptly stops him in his testimony. He finds that the Lord's words were absolutely true: the Jews would not receive his testimony. Having rejected his Lord, they reject him too, crying out for his
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trigger age-related protein perturbations due to dystrophin deficiency. The identification of novel indicators of progressive muscular dystrophy might be useful for the establishment of a muscle subtype-specific biomarker signature of dystrophinopathy. 1 Introduction Voluntary muscle fibres are one of the most abundant cellular units in the body. Skeletal muscle tissues are responsible for the provision of postural control the coordination of excitation-contraction-relaxation cycles for voluntary movements the integration of key metabolic and biochemical pathways and the regulation of heat homeostasis. Under normal physiological conditions these highly complex cellular tasks require a large and diverse number of protein interactions. Hence supramolecular proteins XL-888 complexes with specialized features contacts and constructions represent a significant biochemical feature of muscle tissue fibres. A great example of a big proteins assembly within skeletal muscle tissue may be the dystrophin-glycoprotein complicated from the sarcolemma [1-5]. The key need for the dystrophin-associated proteins complicated is exemplified from the pathophysiological truth that primary hereditary abnormalities in the XL-888 dystrophin gene bring about progressive muscle tissue wasting diseases such as for example Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy [6-8]. In regular muscle tissue the dystrophin-glycoprotein complicated offers a trans-sarcolemmal linkage between your actin membrane cytoskeleton as well as the extracellular matrix element laminin . The subsarcolemmal dystrophin matrix as well as the molecular connection between your basal lamina framework and the muscle tissue interior is thought to prevent harm to the muscle tissue surface area from potential membrane-distorting makes during XL-888 contraction-relaxation cycles . In X-linked muscular dystrophy dystrophin insufficiency leads to a drastic reduced amount of sarcolemmal glycoproteins that creates a lack of plasmalemmal integrity . Dystrophic muscle tissue fibres are even more vunerable to contraction-induced damage and their lateral transmitting of force can be impaired . Cycles of sarcolemmal microrupturing and organic membrane repair systems appear to trigger the intro of Ca2+-drip stations that subsequently elevate cytosolic Ca2+-amounts and disturb Ca2+-fluxes through the sarcoplasmic reticulum in dystrophic fibres [14-16]. Oddly enough a recent research for the therapeutic aftereffect of upregulating the intramuscular temperature shock proteins Hsp72 to ameliorate the dystrophic phenotype exposed how the SERCA-type Ca2+-ATPase can be dysfunctional in seriously dystrophic muscle tissue . These results strongly reveal that impaired Ca2+-homeostasis takes on a key part in X-linked muscular dystrophy. Nonetheless it isn’t well understood just how many molecular and mobile factors get excited about the overall procedure resulting in the highly complicated pathology of dystrophinopathy. Therefore to be able to determine the hierarchy of supplementary pathobiochemical results that render a dystrophic muscle tissue more vunerable to necrosis it is very important to elucidate global modifications because of the disintegration from the dystrophin-glycoprotein complicated . Mass-spectrometry-based proteomics XL-888 suggests itself as the right analytical device for such large-scale and high-throughput methods to study the consequences of dystrophin insufficiency. As opposed to hypothesis-based and targeted bioresearch proteomics can be viewed as an impartial and technology-driven strategy for the extensive cataloging of whole proteins matches [19-21]. Skeletal muscle tissue proteomics specifically is concerned using the global recognition and complete cataloguing from the proteins constituents of voluntary contractile fibres in health insurance and disease XL-888 [22-24]. In the long run comparative proteomics guarantees to become instrumental for the establishment of extensive biomarker signatures of.<|endoftext|>您的意大利杂志
意大利音乐直达人心，即使你不理解歌词。如此多的激情，如此多的感觉，如此多的气质。该唱歌了--这里还有更多。
鸡皮疙瘩，渴望和你甚至没有的回忆.有一些意大利歌曲直指人心。
皮肤上的阳光和盐分，炎热的夏夜和清凉的饮料--这就是只有意大利的夏天才有的感觉。 最美丽的夏季热门歌曲，有播放列表。
意大利的夏日热门。这些歌曲将永远让你想起这个夏天。 皮肤上的阳光，空气中的盐分，夜晚的热量。我们目前的TOP10。<|endoftext|>What is Current Bank Account ? Its Features and Advantages
Meaning of Current Bank Account
Current bank account is opened by businessmen who have a higher number of regular transactions with the bank. It includes deposits, withdrawals, and contra transactions. It is also known as Demand Deposit Account.
Current account can be opened in co-operative bank and commercial bank. In current account, amount can be deposited and withdrawn at any time without giving any notice. It is also suitable for making payments to creditors by using cheques. Cheques received from customers can be deposited in this account for collection.
In India, current account can be opened by depositing Rs.5000 (approx. US $ 100) to Rs. 25,000 (approx. US $ 500). The customers are allowed to withdraw the amount with cheques, and they usually do not get any interest. Generally, current account holders do not get any interest on their balance lying in current account with the bank.
Current account holder get one important advantage of overdraft facility.
Open Saving Account
- Approach any Bank of choice & meet its Bank Officer – Once the type of account is decided, the person should approach a convenient bank. He has to meet the bank officer regarding the opening of the account. The bank officer will provide a proposal form (Account Opening Form) to open bank account.
- Fill up Bank Account Opening Form – Proposal Form – The proposal form must be duly filled in all respects. Necessary details regarding name, address, occupation and other details must be filled in wherever required. Two or three specimen signatures are required on the specimen signature card. If the account is opened in joint names, then the form must be signed jointly. Now a days the banks ask the applicant to submit copies of his latest photograph for the purpose of his identification.
- Give References for Opening your Bank Account – The bank normally required references or introduction of the prospective account holder by any of the existing account holders for that type of account. The introducer introduces by signing his specimen signature in the column meant for the purpose The reference or introduction is required to safeguard the interest of the bank.
- Submit Bank Account Opening Form and Documents – The duly filled in proposal form must be submitted to the bank along with necessary documents. For e.g. in case of a joint stock company, the application form must accompany with the Board’s resolution to open the account. Also certified copies of articles and memorandum of association must be produced.
- Officer will verify your Bank Account Opening Form – The bank officer verifies the proposal form. He checks whether the form is complete in all respects or not. The accompanying documents are verified. If the officer is satisfied, then he clears the proposal form.
- Deposit initial amount in newly opened Bank Account – After getting the proposal form cleared, the necessary amount is deposited in the bank. After depositing the initial money, In the case of current account, a cheque book and a pay in slip book is issued.
Features of Current Bank Account
The main features of current account are as follows:-
- Current bank accounts are operated to run a business.
- It is a non-interest bearing bank account.
- It needs a higher minimum balance to be maintained as compared to the savings account.
- Penalty is charged if minimum balance is not maintained in the current account.
- It charges interest on the short-term funds borrowed from the bank.
- It is of a continuing nature as there is no fixed period to hold a current account.
- It does not promote saving habits with its account holders.
- Banker requires KYC (Know your Customers) norms to be completed before opening a current account.
- The main objective of current bank account is to enable the businessmen to conduct their business transactions smoothly.
- There is no restriction on the number and amount of deposits.
- There is also no restriction on the number and amount of withdrawals made, as long as the current account holder has funds in his bank account.
- Generally, bank does not pay any interest on current account. Nowadays, some banks do pay interest on current accounts.
Advantage of Current Bank Account
The advantages of current account are as follows:-
- Current account is mainly opened for businessmen such as proprietors, partnership firms, public and private companies, trust, association of persons, etc. that has a large number of daily banking transactions, i.e. receipts and/or payments.
- It enables businessmen to carry out their business transactions properly and promptly.
- The businessmen can withdraw from their current accounts without any limit, subject to banking cash transaction tax, if any levied by the government.
- Home branch is that location where one opens his bank account. There are no restrictions on deposits made in the current account opened in a home branch of a bank. However, the current account holder can deposit the cash from any other branch of a bank other than the home branch by paying a nominal charge as applicable.
- It helps businessmen to make a direct payment to their creditors by issuing cheques, demand-drafts or pay-orders, etc.
- It enables a bank to collect money on behalf of its customers and credits the same in their customers’ current accounts.
- It enables the current account holder to obtain overdraft (short-term borrowing) facility.
- The creditors of the account holder can get credit-worthiness information of the account holder through inter-bank connection.
- It facilitates the industrial progress of the country. Without its help, businessmen would face difficulties in running their businesses.
- It has the facilities of Internet-banking and mobile-banking to carry out important business transactions with ease and quickly.
- It also provides various other advantages (benefits) such as:
- Deposit and withdrawal of money (cash) at any location.
- Multi-location funds transfer,
- Electronic funds transfer,
- Periodical (monthly, quarterly or yearly) e-mail or download of bank statements in various formats like ‘.XLS’, ‘.TXT’, ‘.PDF’, etc.
- Support from customer care executives.<|endoftext|>RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WISDOM AND HAPPINESS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION TEACHERS IN ECUADOR
Keywords:Teachers, happiness, positive psychology, relationship, wisdom
The study of the positive aspects of human life such as love, happiness or wisdom has a relevant role in psychological research, especially to exploit the innate human potential. The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between the levels of wisdom and happiness in a sample of secondary school teachers in Ecuador. Using a post-positivist paradigm, a descriptive, gender-comparative, correlational and cross-sectional methodology was used by means of the three-dimensional wisdom scale and the Oxford happiness questionnaire. The study included 210 participants (70.5% female and 29.5% male), aged between 20 and 60 years, secondary school teachers. The analysis showed the presence of moderate wisdom and high-moderate happiness. There were no differences by gender in the variables of interest (p> .05). With r =,371; p.01, a low positive relationship was discovered between the variables of analysis; thus, wisdom is related to happiness, serving as a complementary component in the development of it. The findings provide significant information for the development of positive psychology.
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2022 Adrián A. Guevara-Sánchez , Rodrigo Moreta-Herrera
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.<|endoftext|>大家好，假面骑士的第42话已更新。在小编刷了两次之后，我发现假面骑士的传统秆经常出现。 Svoluz真是个姐姐，王小明太太就在这里。一个词也转换成，虽然没有帧！
作为一个不受欢迎的流行骑士骑士，是海东太太。自从最后一瞥，小编正在思考，这不仅仅是客串的样子。果然，这次他又回来了。令人遗憾的是，AOE即使被Svoluz阻止，也真的是一种耻辱和羞辱。但是吃它也是假面骑士的经典桥梁。你吃过这根茎了！
你是谁？我是一个经过掩饰的骑士，为我记住它！是的，最经典的说法就是Kamen Rider十年的死亡。那么，王小明的开场方法已经昏迷10年了，还算帅，还是没有办法解决。当然，这与海东形成鲜明对比。这次皇帝的骑手会不会让对方吃饭？
我愚蠢的Odo豆，咳嗽，错了，应该是“双兔蹲，Aneng可以告诉我，我是男性”，是的，这是Svoluz和Ur，并且每月阅读一次。三人共打了两个秆，其中一个自然是姐姐控制的Svoluz属性，另一个是吾和每月阅读Swaruz对妹妹Ur的反应，你吃的是什么惊喜？
最初的对话是这样的。但是，月度阅读有点可疑。你在跟我讲话吗？这很有趣。毕竟，除了每月阅读，只有Ur，，不是说你说的是你，真的你是如此美丽，它一定是个男孩（搞笑）！
果然，最精彩的秆总是在下一个词中。如上图所示，这十年和十几年相互分离多年，王晓明和海东将再次被淘汰出局。当一个人选择一个时，国王会支持它会产生什么样的火花？我觉得这种蟑螂真的是假面骑士的传统秆（一起，一起，不同意）！<|endoftext|>Çalışanlarınıza özel farklı eğitimler
Hayatın kalabalığı içinde yaşarken kendi hazinelerini tekrar fark etmek isteyenler için
Doğru takipçileri çekerek hesabını oluşturmak, etkileşimini artırmak ve büyütmek ister misin? Ayrıntılı bir plan oluşturarak Instagram profilini hızla yükseltmene yardımcı olmak için buradayız!
Bütçe dostu bir mutfağın olsun
ister misin? Peki ya, aldığın gıdalardan daha fazla yararlanabilmenin ve doğru depolamanın püf noktalarını öğrenmek ister misin?
Hayatını rutinlerle güzelleştirmek ve kolaylaştırmak ister misin?
Ekran sürenizin ne kadar olduğunu biliyor musunuz? Bu süreye neden olan şeyleri keşfetmek ve süreyi azaltmak ister misiniz?<|endoftext|>مهندس فرامند هاشمی زاده گفت: امسال باید صادرات کالاهای مواد غذایی و کالاهای که از ماندگاری پائینی برخوردار هستند، از طریق مرز دریایی خرمشهر افزایش یابد.
وی افزود: بنادر بصره و ابوفلوس عراق ظرفیت بالایی در تخلیه کالاهای ایرانی دارند ضمن آنکه با افزایش سهم کالا از طریق مرز آبی (اروندرود) سبب اشتغال شناورهای باری می شود.
معاون استاندار خوزستان خواستار برنامه ریزی تجار و بازرگانان برای افزایش سهم صادرات کالا از طریق دریا و بهره گیری از ظرفیت های خالی بندر خرمشهر شد.
هاشمی زاده به این نکته تاکید کرد: در دو ماه اربعین امسال، بدلیل تردد زائران و توقف صادرات از طریق پایانه تجاری شلمچه، باید کل صادرات از این مرز از طریق مرز دریایی خرمشهر انجام شود.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در ایام اربعین نباید صادرات کالا به عراق قطع شود، افزود: توقف صادرات سبب از دست رفتن سهم بازار کالاهای ایرانی در عراق خواهد شد بنابراین توقف صادرات به مصلحت کشور نیست.
معاون امور عمرانی استاندار خوزستان خواستار هماهنگی های بیشتر با مقامات عراقی برای افزایش سهم صادرات کالا از طریق دریا به این کشور شد و تصریح کرد: با هماهنگی صورت گرفته با اداره کل بنادر و دریانوردی خوزستان، این امکان وجود دارد تا صادرات کالا به عراق از دریا به دو برابر افزایش یابد.
هاشمی زاده در ادامه با بیان اینکه تاکنون از ظرفیت های بندری برای صادرات کالا به عراق بخوبی استفاده نشده است، خواستار کاهش بهای جابجایی کالا با شناورهای بومی در منطقه شد.
در این جلسه فعالان اقتصادی و صادرکنندگان کالا آمادگی خود را برای صادرات کالا از طریق مرز دریایی خرمشهر اعلام کردند.
هم اکنون از دو مرز زمینی شلمچه و چذابه و دو مرز دریایی خرمشهر و بندر امام خمینی(ره) کالا به عراق صادر می شود.
شایان ذکر است سال گذشته حدودیک میلیارد دلار کالا از طریق این سه مرز به عراق صادر شد.
مرزهای عراق پس از سرنگونی رژیم بعثی در تیرماه ۱۳۸۲ بر روی کالاهای ایرانی باز شد.<|endoftext|>As a fact, anthropophagy is certainly a decadent thing, not a primitive one.
These ideas, therefore, also probably represent the origin of anthropophagy.
anthropophagy is much less general than is usually believed.
On the other hand, Central Africa appears to be the chief seat of anthropophagy.
(b.) Does its internal construction render it capable of anthropophagy?
It is suspected that several were accounted for by anthropophagy.
anthropophagy is not at all a prevalent custom among primitive tribes, as is generally believed.
It is difficult to determine what religious ideas were connected with the almost universal practice of anthropophagy.
He has had encounters with the fierce Figian; the savage New Caledonian; both addicted to the horrid habit of anthropophagy.
To eat a creature which had become the peer of man in blood-guiltiness and in judicial punishment, would savour of anthropophagy.<|endoftext|>Gene Therapy in Treating Children With Refractory or Recurrent Neuroblastoma
RATIONALE: Inserting the gene for interleukin-2 into a person's neuroblastoma cells may make the body build an immune response and kill tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of using interleukin-2 gene-modified neuroblastoma cells in treating children who have refractory or recurrent neuroblastoma.
Biological: gene-modified tumor cell vaccine therapy
Biological: interleukin-2 gene
|Study Design:||Primary Purpose: Treatment|
|Official Title:||Phase I Study of Cytokine-Gene Modified Autologous or Partially Matched Allogeneic Neuroblastoma Cells for Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma|
|Study Start Date:||December 1991|
|Study Completion Date:||August 2007|
|Primary Completion Date:||August 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)|
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety in children of recurrent neuroblastoma of two weekly subcutaneous injections of autologous, or partially HLA-matched allogeneic, neuroblastoma cells that have been modified by insertion of the interleukin-2 gene introduced by a retroviral vector. II. Determine whether multiple histocompatibility-restricted or unrestricted antitumor immune responses are induced by this treatment and the cell dose required to produce these effects. III. Obtain preliminary
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" being Old Norse for "bay", which implies that the Vikings correctly regarded it as an inlet of the sea. (Another form of the name, "Grandvik", attested in at least one English translation of Gesta Danorum, is likely to be a misspelling.)
In addition to fish the sea also provides amber, especially from its southern shores. The bordering countries have traditionally provided lumber, wood tar, flax, hemp and furs. Sweden had from early medieval times also a flourishing mining industry, especially on iron ore and silver. Poland had and still has extensive salt mines. All this has provided for rich trading since the Roman times.
In the early Middle Ages, Vikings of Scandinavia built their trade empire all around the Baltic. Later, there were fights for control over the sea with Wendish tribes dwelling on the southern shore. The Vikings also used the rivers of Russia for trade routes, finding their way eventually to the Black Sea and southern Russia. This Viking-dominated period is also referred to as Viking Age.
Lands next to the sea's eastern shore were among the last in Europe to be converted into Christianity in the Northern Crusades: Finland in the twelfth century by the Swedes, and what are now Estonia and Latvia in the early thirteenth century by the Danes and the Germans (Livonian Brothers of the Sword). The Teutonic Knights gained control over parts of the southern and eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, where they set up their monastic state while fighting the Poles, the Danes, the Swedes, the Russians of ancient Novgorod, and the Lithuanians (the last Europeans to convert to Christianity).
In the 12th century, there was intensification of Baltic Slavic piracy. Starting in the 11th century, the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic were settled by Germans (and to a lesser extent by Dutch, Danes and Scots) in the course of the Ostsiedlung. The Polabian Slavs were gradually assimilated by the Germans. Denmark gradually gained control over most of the Baltic coast, until she lost much of her possessions after being defeated in the 1227 Battle of Bornhöved.
In the 13th to 17th centuries, the strongest economic force in Northern Europe became the Hanseatic league, which used the Baltic Sea to establish trade routes between its member cities. In the seventeenth century the Dutch became the dominant traders. In the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Denmark and Sweden fought wars for Dominium Maris Baltici ("Ruling over the Baltic Sea"). Eventually, it was the Swedish Empire that virtually encompassed the Baltic Sea. In Sweden the sea was then referred to as Mare Nostrum Balticum ("Our Baltic Sea").
In the eighteenth century, Russia and Prussia became the leading powers over the sea. The Great Northern War, ending with Sweden's defeat, brought Russia to the eastern coast. Since then, Russia was a dominating power in the Baltic. Russia's Peter the Great saw the strategic importance of the Baltic and decided to found his new capital, Saint Petersburg, at the mouth of the Neva river at the east end of the Gulf of Finland. There was much trading not just within the Baltic region but also with the North Sea region, especially eastern England and the Netherlands: their fleets needed the Baltic timber, tar, flax and hemp.
During the Crimean War, a joint British and French fleet attacked the Russian fortresses by bombarding Sveaborg, which guards Helsinki; Kronstadt, which guards Saint Petersburg; and by destroying Bomarsund in the Åland Islands. After the unification of Germany in 1871, the whole southern coast became German. The First World War was partly fought in the Baltic Sea. After 1920 Poland was connected to the Baltic Sea by the Polish Corridor and enlarged the port of Gdynia in rivalry with the port of the Free City of Danzig.
During the Second World War, Germany reclaimed all of the southern shore and much of the eastern by occupying Poland and the Baltic states. In 1945, the Baltic Sea became a mass grave for retreating soldiers and refugees on torpedoed troop transports. The sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff remains the worst maritime disaster, killing (very roughly) 9,000 people. In 2005, a Russian group of scientists found over five thousand airplane wrecks, sunken warships, and other material mainly from the Second World War, lying at the bottom of the sea.
Since the end of World War II, various nations, including the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States, have disposed of chemical weapons in the Baltic Sea, raising concerns of environmental contamination. Even now fishermen accidentally retrieve some of these materials: the most recent available report from the Helsinki Commission notes that four small scale catches of CW munitions representing approximately 105 kilograms (231 lbs) of material were reported in 2005. This is a reduction from the 25 incidents representing 1,110 kilograms (2,447 lbs) of material in 2003. Until now, the U.S. government refuses to disclose the exact coordinates of the wreck sites. Rotting bottles leak Lost and other substances, thus slowly poisoning a substantial part of the Baltic Sea.
After 1945, the German population was expelled from all areas east of the Oder-Neisse line, making room for Polish and Russian settlers. Poland gained a vast stretch of the southern shore, Russia gained another access to the Baltic with the Kaliningrad Oblast. The Baltic states on the eastern shore were occupied by the Soviet Union and became communist states. The sea then was a border between opposing military blocs: in the case of military conflict, in parallel with a Soviet offensive towards the Atlantic Ocean, communist Poland's fleet was prepared to invade the Danish isles. This border status also impacted trade and travel, and came to an end only after the collapse of the communist regimes in Central and Eastern Europe in the late 1980s.
Since May 2004, on the accession of the Baltic states and Poland, the Baltic Sea has been almost entirely surrounded by countries of the European Union (EU). The only remaining non-EU areas are the Russian metropolis of Saint Petersburg and the Kaliningrad Oblast exclave.
Winter storms begin arriving in the region during October. These have caused numerous shipwrecks, and contributed to the extreme difficulties of rescuing passengers of the ferry M/S Estonia en route from Tallinn, Estonia, to Stockholm, Sweden, in September 1994, which claimed the lives of 852 people. Older, wood-based shipwrecks such as the Vasa tend to remain well-preserved, as the Baltic's cold and brackish water does not suit the shipworm.
Storm surge floodings are generally taken to occur when the water level is more than one metre above normal. In Warnemünde about 110 floods occurred from 1950 to 2000, an average of just over two per year.
Historic flood events were the All Saints' Flood of 1304 and other floods in the years 1320, 1449, 1625, 1694, 1784 and 1825. Little is known of their extent. From 1872, there exist regular and reliable records of water levels in the Baltic Sea. The highest was the 1872 Baltic Sea flood when the water was an average of 2.43 metres above sea level at Warnemünde and a maximum of 2.83 metres above sea level in Warnemünde. In the last very heavy floods the average water levels reached 1.88 m above sea level in 1904, 1.89 m in 1913, 1.73 m in January 1954, 1.68 m on 2–4 November 1995 and 1.65 m on 21 February 2002.
Geophysical data Edit
The Baltic Sea is about 1,600 km (1,000 mi) long, an average of 193 km (120 mi) wide, and an average of 55 m (180 ft, 30 fathoms) deep. The maximum depth is 459 m (1506 ft) which is on the Swedish side of the center. The surface area is about 377,000 km² (145,522 sq mi) and the volume is about 20,000 km³ (5040 cubic miles). The periphery amounts to about 8,000 km (5,000 mi) of coastline.
- Bordered by the coasts of Germany, Denmark, Poland, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, it extends north-eastward of the following limits:
- In the Little Belt. A line joining Falshöft ( ) and Vejsnæs Nakke (Ærö: ).
- In the Great Belt. A line joining Gulstav (South extreme of Langeland Island) and Kappel Kirke ( ) on Island of Lolland.
- In Guldborg Sound. A line joining Flinthorne-Rev and Skjelby ( ).
- In the Sound. A line joining Stevns Lighthouse ( ) and Falsterbo Point ( ).
The northern part of the Baltic Sea is known as the Gulf of Bothnia, of which the northernmost part is the Bay of Bothnia or Bothnian Bay. The more rounded southern basin of the gulf is called Bothnian Sea and immediately to the south of it lies the Sea of Åland. The Gulf of Finland connects the Baltic Sea with Saint Petersburg. The Gulf of Riga lies between the Latvian capital city of Riga and the Estonian island of Saaremaa.
The Northern Baltic Sea lies between the Stockholm area, southwestern Finland and Estonia. The Western and Eastern Gotland Basins form the major parts of the Central Baltic Sea or Baltic proper. The Bornholm Basin is the area east of Bornholm, and the shallower Arkona Basin extends from Bornholm to the Danish isles of Falster and Zealand.
In the south, the Bay of Gdańsk lies east of the Hel Peninsula on the Polish coast and west of the Sambia Peninsula in Kaliningrad Oblast. The Bay of Pomerania lies north of the islands of Usedom and Wolin, east of Rügen. Between Falster and the German coast lie the Bay of Mecklenburg and Bay of Lübeck. The westernmost part of the Baltic Sea is the Bay of Kiel. The three Danish straits, the Great Belt, the Little Belt and The Sound (Ö/Øresund), connect the Baltic Sea with the Kattegat bay and Skagerrak strait in the North Sea.
On the long-term average, the Baltic Sea is ice-covered at the annual maximum for about 45% of its surface area. The ice-covered area during such a typical winter includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, Gulf of Riga, Väinameri in the Estonian archipelago, the Stockholm archipelago and the Archipelago Sea of Finnish territorial waters. The remainder of the Baltic itself does not freeze during a normal winter, with the exception of sheltered bays and shallow lagoons such as the Curonian Lagoon. The ice reaches its maximum extent in February or March; typical ice thickness in the northernmost areas in the Bothnian Bay, the northern basin of the Gulf of Bothnia, is about 70 cm (28 in) for landfast sea ice. The thickness decreases farther south.
Freezing begins in the northern extremities of Gulf of Bothnia typically in middle of November, reaching the open waters of Bothnian Bay in early January. The Bothnian Sea, the basin south Kvarken, freezes on average in late February. The Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Riga freeze typically in late January. In 2011, the Gulf of Finland was completely frozen on 15 February.
The ice extent depends on whether the winter is mild, moderate or severe. Severe winters can lead to ice formation around southern Sweden and even in the Danish straits. According to the 18th-century natural historian William Derham, during the severe winters of 1703 and 1708 the ice cover permeated as far as the Danish straits, parts of the Gulf of Bothnia and Gulf of Finland, in addition to coastal fringes in more southerly locations such as the Gulf of Riga . This description would actually have meant that the whole of the Baltic Sea had been covered with ice.
It is known that since 1720, the Baltic Sea has frozen over entirely only 20 times. The most recent case was in early 1987, which was the most severe winter in Scandinavia since that date. The ice then covered 400 000 km2. During the winter of 2010/11, which was quite severe compared to those of the last decades, the maximum ice cover was 315 000 km2, which was reached on 25 February 2011. The ice then extended from the north down to the northern tip of Gotland, with small ice free areas on its either side, and the east coast of the Baltic Sea was covered by an ice sheet ca. 25–100 km (16–62 mi) wide all the way down to Gdańsk. This was brought about by a stagnant high-pressure area that lingered over central and northern Scandinavia from ca. 10 to 24 February. After this, strong southern winds pushed the ice further into the north, and much of the waters north of Gotland were again free of ice, which had then packed against the shores of southern Finland. The effects of the afore-mentioned high-pressure area did not reach the southern parts of the Baltic Sea, and thus the entire sea did not freeze over. However, floating ice was additionally observed near Świnoujście harbour in January 2010.
In the recent years prior to 2011, Bothnian Bay and the Bothnian Sea were frozen with solid ice near the Baltic coast and dense floating ice far from it. In 2007 there was almost no ice formation except for a short period in March.
During winter, fast ice, which is attached to the shoreline, develops first, rendering the ports unusable without the services of icebreakers. Level ice, ice sludge, pancake ice or rafter ice form in the more open regions. The gleaming expanse of ice is similar to the Arctic, with wind-driven pack ice and ridges up to 15 m. Offshore of the landfast ice, the ice remains very dynamic all year, and it is relatively easily moved around by winds and therefore forms pack ice, made up of large piles and ridges pushed against the landfast ice and shores.
In spring, the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Bothnia normally thaw in late April, with some ice ridges persisting until May in the eastern extremities of the Gulf of Finland. In the northernmost reaches of the Bothnian Bay, ice usually stays until late May; by early June it is practically always gone.
The ice cover is the main habitat for two large mammals, the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) and the Baltic ringed seal (Pusa hispida botnica), both of which feed underneath the ice and breed on its surface. Of these two seals, only the Baltic ringed seal suffers when there is not adequate ice in the Baltic Sea, as it feeds its young only on ice. The grey seal is adapted to reproducing also with no ice in the sea. The sea ice also harbours several species of algae that live in the bottom and inside unfrozen brine pockets in the ice.
The Baltic Sea flows out through the Danish straits; however, the flow is complex. A surface layer of brackish water discharges 940 km³ per year into the North Sea. Due to the difference in salinity, by salinity permeation principle, a sub-surface layer of more saline water moving in the opposite direction brings in 475 km³ per year. It mixes very slowly with the upper waters, resulting in a salinity gradient from top to bottom, with most of the salt water remaining below 40 to 70 m deep. The general circulation is counter-clockwise: northwards along its eastern boundary, and south along the western one .
The difference between the outflow and the inflow comes entirely from fresh water. More than 250 streams drain a basin of about 1.6 million km², contributing a volume of 660 km³ per year to the Baltic. They include the major rivers of north Europe, such as the Oder, the Vistula, the Neman, the Daugava and the Neva. Additional fresh water comes from the difference of precipitation less evaporation, which is positive.
An important source of salty water are infrequent inflows of North Sea water into the Baltic. Such inflows, important to the Baltic ecosystem because of the oxygen they transport into the Baltic deeps, used to happen on average every four to five years until the 1980s. In recent decades they have become less frequent. The latest three occurred in 1983, 1993 and 2003 suggesting a new inter-inflow period of about ten years.
The water level is generally far more dependent on the regional wind situation than on tidal effects. However, tidal currents occur in narrow passages in the western parts of the Baltic Sea.
The significant wave height is generally much lower than that of the North Sea. Violent and sudden storms often sweep the surface, due to large transient temperature differences and a long reach of wind. Seasonal winds also cause small changes in sea level, of the order of 0.5 m .
The Baltic Sea's salinity is much lower than that of ocean water (which averages 35‰), as a result of abundant freshwater runoff from the surrounding land, combined with the shallowness of the sea itself; indeed, runoff contributes roughly one-fortieth its total volume per year, as the volume of the basin is about 21,000 km³ and yearly runoff is about 500 km³. The open surface waters of the central basin have salinity of 6 to 8 ‰. At the semi-enclosed bays with major freshwater inflows, such as head of Finnish Gulf with Neva mouth and head of Bothnian gulf with close mouths of Lule, Tornio and Kemi, the salinity is considerably lower. Below 40 to 70 m, the salinity is between 10 and 15 ‰ in the open Baltic Sea, and more than this near Danish Straits.
The flow of fresh water into the sea from approximately two-hundred rivers and the introduction of salt from the South builds up a gradient of salinity in the Baltic Sea. Near the Danish straits the salinity is close to that of the Kattegat, but still not fully oceanic, because the saltiest water that passes the straits is still already mixed with considerable amounts of outflow water. The salinity steadily decreases towards North and East. At the northern part of the Gulf of Bothnia the water is no longer salty and many fresh water species live in the sea. The salinity gradient is paralleled by a temperature gradient. These two factors limit many species of animals and plants to a relatively narrow region of Baltic Sea.
The most saline water is vertically stratified in the water column to the north, creating a barrier to the exchange of oxygen and nutrients, and fostering completely separate maritime environments.
Islands and archipelagoes Edit
- Åland Islands (Finland, autonomous)
- Archipelago Sea (Finland)
- Blekinge archipelago (Sweden)
- Bornholm (Denmark)
- Gotland (Sweden)
- Hailuoto (Finland)
- Kotlin (Russia)
- Kvarken archipelago, including Valsörarna (Finland)
- Öland (Sweden)
- Rügen (Germany)
- Stockholm archipelago (Sweden)
- Usedom or
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خواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.<|endoftext|>Fantaghirò è un media franchise che ha prodotto cinque miniserie televisive di genere fantasy-fantastico andate in onda a cadenza annuale (escluso un anno) tra il 1991 e il 1996. Le serie tv furono prodotte da Reteitalia, per la regia di Lamberto Bava. Le musiche delle serie furono scritte da Amedeo Minghi. La trama si svolge in un tipico ambiente fantastico, tra principesse, streghe, maghi e creature leggendarie. I principali interpreti sono Alessandra Martines e Kim Rossi Stuart.<|endoftext|>نام کاربری یا نشانی ایمیل
رمز عبور
مرا به خاطر بسپار
معاون امداد و نجات جمعیت هلال احمر قم با بیان اینکه تعداد ۳۱۰ هزار و ۹۲۸ نفر در حوادث سال گذشته قم آسیب دیدند، تصریح کرد: ۹۱۰ نفر این افراد در حوادث جادهای دچار آسیب شدهاند.
هادی سلیمی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر با اشاره به امدادرسانی هلال احمر در ۳۹۹ مورد حادثه طی سال گذشته، افزود: این حوادث شامل هفت مورد گیر کردن در برف و کولاک، ۲۳۴ مورد حوادث جادهای، ۶۴ مورد خدمات حضوری، ۴۰ مورد خدمات مناسبتی، سه مورد حوادث دریایی و ساحلی، یک مورد حادثه زلزله، ۲۸ مورد سیل و آبگرفتگی، ۲ مورد شهری، یک مورد صنعتی و کارگاهی، ۱۸ مورد کوهستان و یک مورد هوایی بوده است.
وی مجموع حادثه دیدگان در حوادث سال گذشته را ۳۱۰ هزار و ۹۸۱ نفر اعلام کرد و افزود: حادثه دیدگان در برف و کولاک ۶۳۹ نفر، حوادث جادهای ۹۵۷ نفر، سیل و آبگرفتگی ۴۸۰ نفر، حوادث شهری ۱۳ نفر، حوادث صنعتی و کارگاهی ۲ نفر و حوادث کوهستان ۴۴ نفر بودهاند.
معاون امداد و نجات جمعیت هلال احمر استان قم با بیان اینکه از مجموع افرادی حادثه دیده سال گذشته تعداد ۳۱۰ هزار و ۹۲۸ نفر دچار آسیب شدند، تصریح کرد: آسیب دیدگان حوادث سال گذشته شامل ۶۳۹ نفر آسیبدیده در برف و کولاک، ۹۱۰ نفر در حوادث جادهای، ۶۸ در خدمات حضوری و ۳۰۸ هزار و ۷۷۱ نفر در خدمات مناسبتی بوده است.
وی مجموع کل نجات یافتگان سال گذشته را ۱ ۷۸ نفر اعلام کرد و افزود: نجات یافتگان مشتمل بر ۱۳۵ نفر انتقالی به مراکز درمانی و ۴۳ نفر درمان سرپایی است که در این میان ۱۳ نفر در حوادث جادهای و ۶۳ نفر در خدمات حضوری، ۷۱ نفر در خدمات مناسبتی و ۳۱ نفر در سیل و آبگرفتگی نجات یافتند.
سلیمی بیان کرد: مجموع کل افراد اسکان داده شده در حوادث سال گذشته نیز ۴۶ نفر شامل ۱۶ نفر در برف و کولاک و ۳۰ نفر در خدمات مناسبی است.
وی گفت: تیمهای عملیاتی اعزام شده در این حوادث در سال گذشته توسط هلال احمر شامل ۹۷۱ تیم به همراه سه هزار و ۸۳۶ نفر نیروهای عملیاتی بوده که ۲۵۲ دستگاه آمبولانس نیز به همراه تیمها به عملیاتها اعزام شده است.
معاون امداد و نجات جمعیت هلال احمر استان قم ابراز کرد: میانگین زمان اطلاع رسانی حوادث جادهای از زمان وقوع حادثه تا اطلاع به جمعیت ۲۴ دقیقه و میانگین زمان حضور در صحنه عملیات حوادث جادهای از اطلاع به جمعیت تا حضور در صحنه نیز ۱۴ دقیقه و ۵۲ ثانیه و میانگین مدت زمان عملیات در حوادث جادهای از آغاز تا پایان عملیات نیز ۴۲ دقیقه بوده است.
این مطلب بدون برچسب می باشد.
Δ<|endoftext|>انتخاب نوع لوله برای گرمایش از کف همواره بعنوان یک چالش بزرگ پیش روی مجریان بوده است. برای سیستم گرمایش از کف می توان از لوله های پنج لایه و یا تک لایه نوع PEX و PERT استفاده کرد. حال این سوال مطرح می شود که
کدام لوله برای گرمایش از کف مناسب تر است؟
در روزهای اخیر افرادی از شرکت های مختلف جهت فروش محصولات خود تنها لوله های تک لایه PEX و PERT را برای این سیستم مناسب می دانند. این در حالی است که انتخاب لوله بنا به نحوه اجرا، محل اجرا، شرایط اقلیمی و بودجه کارفرما تعیین می گردد. جهت اطلاع از این موضوع، آقای مهندس واعظ بزرگی مدیریت دفتر فنی مهندسی کالانیز، شخصا با شرکت های معتبر بین المللی از جمله فرانکیشه Fraenkische آلمان، امیتی Emmeti ایتالیا و والسیر Valsir ایتالیا مکاتبه نمودند؛ که پاسخ دریافتی از این شرکت ها جای تامل دارد.
شرکت های فرانکیشه Fraenkische آلمان و امیتی Emmeti ایتالیا استفاده از هر دو نوع لوله (تک لایه و پنج لایه) را برای سیستم گرمایش از کف بلامانع و شرکت والسیر Valsir ایتالیا نوع پنج لایه را مناسب تر دانستند. آقای مهندس واعظ بزرگی برای روشن تر شدن موضوع مستقیما با آقای اشمیت Schmit مدیر فروش شرکت فرانکیشه Fraenkische آلمان صحبت داشتند که پاسخ آقای اشمیت Schmit در نوع خود جالب است.
"در مکانی که فشار سیستم به شما اجازه می دهد، می توانید از لوله های تک لایه نوع PEX و PERT جهت کاهش هزینه ها استفاده نمائید و در صورتی که فشار سیستم بالا باشد تنها باید از لوله های پنج لایه استفاده شود."
لوله های تک لایه PEX برای استفاده در سیستم هایی با فشار بلند مدت 7 بار bar با دمای 70 درجه سانتیگراد طراحی میشوند؛ حال آنکه لوله های پنج لایه PEX برای فشار 10 بار bar و دمای 95 درجه سانتیگراد طراحی گردیده است. البته شرکت های تولید کننده لوله های پنج لایه درز جوش توانسته اند لوله هایی با حداکثر فشار کاری 15 بار bar نیز تولید نمایند.
با توضیحات ارائه شده نتیجه گیری می شود که استفاده از هر سه نوع لوله برای سیستم گرمایش از کف مجاز بوده و انتخاب نوع لوله ها تنها بر اساس شرایط و نیاز محل اجرا خواهد بود. در پایان از مجریان گرامی خواهشمندیم تا در زمان انتخاب نوع لوله برای گرمایش از کف با در نظر گرفتن شرایط و انجام تحقیقات کامل، نوع لوله را انتخاب کرده و اسیر تبلیغات نادرست برخی شرکت های تولید کننده نشوند.<|endoftext|>به گزارش تجارتنیوز، بازار مسکن در چند سال گذشته رشد قیمتی بسیار زیادی را ثبت کرده است. در تهران قیمت خانهها به شدت افزایش یافته است. بسیاری از خانوادهها به دلیل بالا بودن قیمت مسکن در تهران مجبور به انتخاب شهرهای حاشیهای تهران برای زندگی میشوند.
ارزانترین شهرهای حاشیهای تهران کدامند؟
بر اساس دادههای به دست آمده از سایت دیوار، لیستی از نرخ فروش مسکن در ۱۰ شهر و محله حاشیه تهران به دست آمده است. شهر جدید پرند با متوسط قیمت شش میلیون و ۲۶۵ هزار تومان برای هر مترمربع خانه، ارزانترین نرخ خرید مسکن در بین این مناطق را دارد.
شهر پردیس با متوسط قیمت ۱۲ میلیون و شهر قدس با ۱۱ میلیون ۱۰۰ هزار تومان برای یک متر مسکن، گرانترین نرخ فروش مسکن در فهرست زیر را دارند.
در جدول زیر متوسط قیمت فروش مسکن در محلات اطراف تهران را مشاهده میکنید.(دقت داشته باشید قیمتها متوسط قیمت یک متر مربع آپارتمان مسکونی دو تا پنج سال در شهر تهران و حومه در ۱۰ روز گذشته آگهیهای دیوار است.)<|endoftext|>Cascading filters in series is commonly used to enhance stop-band rejection and steepness in the transition band. The technique can also be used to combine high pass and low pass filters to create a band pass response. While using filters in series does achieve these desired effects, conventional filters are fully reflective in the stop-band, and the reflected signal creates standing waves in the signal path between filter stages. This can introduce problems in the pass-band such as ripple and phase instability, which distort the desired signal and degrade system performance.
Mini-Circuits X-series reflectionless filters employ a novel filter topology in which stopband signals are internally terminated rather than reflected back to the source. This feature affords RF and microwave system designers many advantages over conventional filters. One such advantage is the ability to cascade filters in multiple sections and eliminate undesirable effects that often arise when conventional filters are cascaded. This article will demonstrate how reflectionless filters eliminate these problems when cascaded, allowing greater design flexibility and improvement in system performance.
Reflectionless filter model XLF-421+ will be used as an example for demonstration. XLF-421+ is a reflectionless low pass filter with a pass-band from DC to 420 MHz. It achieves 1.4 dB pass-band insertion loss, 14 dB stop-band rejection from 900 to 5200 and 24 dB stop-band rejection from 5200 to 18000 MHz. A simulation of the S-parameters when two XLF-421+ filters are cascaded is shown in Figure 1. Simulated data for insertion loss (Figure 2) shows the expected enhancement in stop-band rejection as well as steeper roll off in the transition when two filters are cascaded. Meanwhile the effect on input and output return loss (Figures 3 and 4) is minimal. Note that the simulation data exhibits no ripples, distortion or other unwanted behaviors for two reflectionless filters in cascade that might otherwise appear if reflections or phase instability were present in the system.
To further validate the advantages of reflectionless filters in cascaded configuration, testing was performed to compare reflectionless filter XLF-421+ to conventional filter NLP-550+ when cascaded. The units were soldered on test boards and the test boards were interconnected in series and connected to a vector network analyzer. The reflectionless filter was tested in 1, 2 and 3 sections, and the conventional filter was tested in 1 and 2 sections. Insertion loss, input and output return loss, and group delay were swept from DC to 5000 MHz for each structure. The measurement data is presented in Figures 5a through 5j.
The insertion loss curves for the conventional filter exhibit an expected increase in stop-band rejection when two filters are cascaded in series. However, obvious ripple appears across the stop-band in the two-section curve. This is due to the unstable phase relationship between the through-signal and reflected signal. Additionally, unwanted ripple is present in the pass-band close to the band edge of the two-section curve. This is a result of return loss degradation in the pass-band and reflections in the transition. By contrast, the insertion loss performance for the reflectionless filter repeats itself nicely when cascaded in 2 and 3 sections without any of the ripples or distortion seen in the case of the conventional filter.
Figures 5e through 5h show the effect on return loss when the two types of filters are cascaded in multiple sections. The conventional filter exhibits significant degradation in input and output return loss in the pass-band when cascaded in two sections – by as much as nearly 20 dB in some regions. When the reflectionless filter is cascaded in two sections, on the other hand, input and output return loss varies over the pass-band, but the same degradation is not evident, and return loss actually increases at some frequencies relative to that of a single filter. This illustrates that an improvement in return loss in the pass-band and the stop-band can be realized by cascading reflectionless filters versus conventional filters.
Lastly, group delay (figures 5i and 5j) for two cascaded conventional filters presents wild variations over frequency, which results in signal distortion in the pass-band. By comparison, group delay remains flat through the pass-band, transition, and stop-band when the reflectionless filter is cascaded in 2 and 3 sections. This shows that reflectionless filters essentially eliminate distortion related to phase instability when cascaded in series.
One advantage of reflectionless filters is the capability to cascade filters in multiple sections while virtually eliminating the detrimental effects of signal reflections. This makes these filters extremely flexible building blocks for applications where greater stop-band rejection or sharper roll-off are desired, allowing significant improvements in overall system performance.
Browse all reflectionless filters<|endoftext|>俄罗斯卫星通信社征引英国《逐日电讯报》的报导称，一项新的盖洛普平_MT4平台_易近意检验隐示，正在到任总统后的前9个月，美国总统拜登创高为难记载，拜登的收持率比自1945年以去任何一名美国总统皆降低患上更多。
凭据上个礼拜六宣布的平易近调后果隐示，拜登的收持率降低了11.3个百分点(从他负责总统前三个月的56%落至过来三个月的44.7%)。取美国前总统奥巴马正在位前九个月的收持率相比，降低了10.1个百分点。
取此相反，美国前总统特朗普的收持率正在他任职的头九个月中只降低了4.4个百分点。
凭据《逐日电讯报》的报导，自本年7_MT4平台_月美国熏染新冠病毒的人数不竭添加时，拜登的收持率自七月起年夜幅高滑，而他的收持率也正在逐渐降低，据《逐日电讯报》报导。
另据美国《纽约邮报》9月始报导，凭据一项平易近意查询拜访，若是再次举办年夜选，特朗普会击败拜登。
美国埃默森教院于9月3日宣布了那份齐美平易近意查询拜访陈述，查询拜访时间从八月30日到9月1日，后果隐示，假如再举办一次年夜选，特朗普再次参选，47%的蒙访者将投票给特朗普，而要投给拜登的矮一个百分点，为46%。另外，还有6%的被查询拜访者暗示将投票收持其余候选人。
舒适提示：财经最新动静随时望，请存眷。<|endoftext|>Craig Melvin gives us some tips on how to teach children the importance of Black Month. His children are respectively 5 years old and 7 years old, they are still small but the time will come when they will learn more about this.
One day during the months of the pandemic Craig says they were staying fourth in the house when suddenly the boy asked him why his sister was white as mom and he was Black as a dad. It was the moment when he realized he had to say that they are biracial. What was most important was that at the end of the day they were all human beings.
Craig and his wife never thought they would have to discuss these racial differences with the children until the George Floyd incident. There they realized that this conversation should be done.
One day while bathing the boy he started singing a song. It starts as a hum, and then he sang. I said, “Oh, is that ‘We Shall Overcome?” He said, “Yeah, how do you know that song?” I said, “Well, that was the anthem during the civil rights movement.” He was very happy to learn such songs in school where only two children were colored. The whole class had learned the song. Meanwhile what needs to be done is to learn more about Black History in schools.
Not just in schools but all countries. There should not be just one month to talk about the achievements of black people. One thing we have not yet talked to children about is slavery. How can I tell that people with the color of skin like dad have been forced to work for people with the color of skin like mom?
Lindsay and I have always gone out of our way to make sure that our kids are exposed to not just different places, but different people and cultures. I have long believed that exposure is our best tool to fight racism, hatred, and xenophobia. My greatest wish is for them to know and appreciate what it means to be Black in America.
I’m sorry when I hear my mother say that she was the only one from high school who went to high school and how difficult it was to integrate. There are so many firsts like that, and I hope my kids get to enjoy some seconds and thirds – and that at some point in our history, there are not so many superlatives.
How did you explain to children the importance of black month ? Share with us your experiences in the comments on Facebook.<|endoftext|>The Ludlow Amendment proposed ‘Except in the event of an invasion of the United States…authority of Congress to declare war shall not become effective until confirmed in a Nationwide Referendum’. President Roosevelt was adamantly opposed, maintaining it would ‘cripple any president in his conduct of foreign affairs’. In 1930s America, the public mood was firmly isolationist (a Gallup survey in 1935 found 75 per cent support for the amendment) and, after several attempts, the amendment’s proposer, Democratic Senator for Indiana Louis B. Ludlow, managed to secure its consideration by Congress. In the event, it was defeated 209 to 188, over 100 short of the 2/3 majority needed to take it to the Senate. Its backers were concentrated in constituencies with large numbers of Irish and German Americans, the most profoundly isolationist segment of the electorate. With Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939, public enthusiasm for the Amendment would wane dramatically.
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Website Design AT Technical<|endoftext|>Uygun Olmayan Davranışların Önlemenin Yolları
1. Yakınlık Kontrolü: Sakin İletişim Fırsatı
2. Şakayla Karışık Kontrol
3. Beklenen Davranışa İlişkin Öğretimsel Kontrol Ve Yönergeler Sağlamak
4. Problem Çözme Fırsatı Yaratma (Olumlu Seçenekler Önerme
5. Uyaran Değişikliği : Nesnelerin Kaldırılması, Yerlerini Değiştirilmesi
a) ÖNLEME/DZK/Yakınlık kontrolü
- Bir olay ya da durumda, çocuğun potansiyel tepkisini tahmin edip duruşunu değiştirerek, sakin kalarak, iletişim fırsatı yaratarak davranışın alışılagelmiş sırası durdurulabilir.
- Örneğin; kütüphanede yüksek sesle konuşan öğrenciye, ses daha da yükselmeden önce sessiz olmasını
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15 | 6 | 3 |
skills. The first class commenced in August, and a new Light Leader Course was planned for FY 86.
All light divisions conducted a Light Fighter Course that concentrated on squad and platoon training. The course lasted four weeks for infantry companies and one week for noncombat units. The 7th Infantry Division began training in the fall with the two-phase course. All soldiers who passed Phase I training were certified as light infantrymen and were sent to Phase II. In this phase, the light leader graduates trained their units in various tactical skills, which included rappelling from helicopters, traveling on snowshoes and skis, setting up hasty ambushes, and performing reconnaissances.
The proposed fifteen-week Light Infantry OSUT COHORT Course will employ a battalion of the 7th Infantry Division as a test unit during FY 85. After careful analysis of the results achieved in this battalion's training cycle, the Army will determine whether to continue the course.
The Ranger School, currently limited to a nine-week Ranger training program, will expand in FY 87 to support the Army's emphasis on increasing light infantry training requirements. The school's priorities were to soldiers assigned to Ranger battalions and
light infantry units as well as to all Infantry Branch lieutenants. The goal was to increase the number of hardened, combat oriented, tactically skilled leaders to light infantry divisions. The expansion will also support the larger SOF force structure, which added a Ranger battalion and Ranger regiment.
This training program supported the Army's goal of rapidly establishing a high-quality light infantry force. The Army will monitor and study the training process and the results. TRADOC will evaluate the organizational concept and performance of the light infantry division in terms of the new units' ability to meet the rigorous light infantry standards and the Infantry School's ability to support the training program during the transition of Division 86 units into light infantry units. However, light infantry was not the only unit training in progress.
Each unit, whether using a single weapon system or providing a support function, must be proficient in its specialty. Using the Army Training and Evaluation Program (ARTEP), units established programs for individual and collective training in critical battle tasks. The Army revised its ARTEPs during the year, especially through the use of expanded training and evaluation outlines. Using these, commanders determined training performance and planned to correct deficiencies.
Individual and unit training formed the basis for the Army's readiness, while the training of the battalion task force inculcated principles of combined arms warfare in units. Furthermore, FM 100-5 identified the battalion as the basic combat unit. Thus the combined arms task force concept integrated various complementary weapon systems with a greater level of combat support and combat service support. One significant problem associated with battalion task force-size training was a lack of space to exercise full capability. The battalion's new weapon systems extended the range and scope of live-fire exercises beyond all but a few military reservations.
One Army response was the establishment of the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California. According to Maj. Gen. Frederic J. Brown, Commanding General, U.S. Army Armor Center, starting full-scale operation in 1982, "the tough, realistic, force-on-force training with MILES as the NTC is the best combined arms training, short of actual combat, that has ever been conducted in the U.S. Army" (Armor, Nov/Dec 84) The NTC's large maneuver area, skilled opposing force, live fire, multiple integrated laser engagement system (MILES), and standardized evaluation combined to offer an unparalled training operation. Operations group observer-controllers, through computer-aided standardized evaluations, pro-
vided thorough after-action reviews to each unit following the two-week-long training mission. MILES provided timely and accurate determinations of individual and vehicle hits and near-misses that allowed, in turn, simulation of realistic force-on-force combat with realistic weapons simulation and casualty determination.
The NTC also improved the proficiency of unit leaders as they rotated through the center as well as enlisted personnel who had the opportunity to use skills learned at their home station. The units that trained at the NTC also incorporated "lessons learned" into their home station training programs. Thus NTC influence extended far beyond the two-week course and spread throughout the Army, thereby improving readiness.
In FY 84, the NTC first witnessed a unit (2d Brigade, 2d Armored Division) equipped with Ml Abrams tanks and M2 Bradley fighting vehicles training at the center. These new weapons improved the brigade's ability to maneuver more rapidly across rough terrain. Simultaneously, while on the move, the improved technology increased their ability to hit targets accurately. Thermal sights enhanced the crew's target acquisition when operating under conditions of reduced visibility. FY 84 also witnessed the first National Guard battalions using the NTC. These were the 2d,Battalion, 136th Infantry (Mechanized), from Minnesota and the 1st Battalion, 108th Armor, from Georgia.
Army personnel and units engaged in numerous exercises during the fiscal year. Most occurred at the units' home stations with the aim to familiarize personnel with small unit tactics. Each exercise, whether CPX (command post exercise), FIX (field training exercise), STX (situational training exercise), or CALFEX (combined arms live-fire exercise), was an essential block of the foundation for larger combined arms training such as that conducted at the NTC. Moreover, leaders received training in FCXs (fire coordination exercises), LCXs (logistics coordination exercises), and MCXs (movement coordination exercises).
Each year the Army participates in two major Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS)-sponsored and -conducted command post exercises selected from four possible scenarios: mobilization, general war/nuclear crisis, NATO reinforcement, and regional exercise. In FY 84, the CPXs were NIGHT TRAIN 84 and PRESSURE POINT 84. NIGHT TRAIN 84, a nine-lay CPX conducted in two phases between 5 and 13 April 1984, focused on survivability, continuity of operations, and reconstitution following a nuclear strike against the United States. HQDA established eight exercise objectives to evaluate Army command and control, decision making, residual capabilities, military assistance to civil authorities, and
capability to support reconstitution efforts during a nuclear crisis. This marked the first time in an extended interval that the Army examined its ability to transfer command and control functions to alternate locations. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) directed the participation of several federal civil agencies in NIGHT TRAIN 84 under its own exercise title of Readiness Exercise (REX) 84 BRAVO. The participants identified several deficiencies during the exercise, but in general found improved results compared to the previous nuclear CPX. However, the Army contended that the design of the previous three nuclear CPXs made it very difficult, if not impossible, to assess the progress and trends of correcting past deficiencies.
The other major JCS-sponsored and -directed command post exercise was PRESSURE POINT 84, which evaluated crisis management procedures and the operational and logistical aspects of sustainment in a major conflict. The federal civil and military agencies of both the United States and the Republic of Korea (ROK) participated in the two-phase exercise from 17 October to 22 November 1983. Unlike the most recent comparable exercise, POTENT PUNCH 81, which evaluated plans and operations during the initial stages of a conflict in Korea, PRESSURE POINT 84 concentrated mainly, but not exclusively, on sustainment of forces during a crisis. The Army found this emphasis useful, because it could evaluate sustainment capabilities in greater depth than before and it could better articulate the severity of shortfalls in materiel and other critical areas of sustainment. The exercise scenario portrayed an escalation of worldwide tensions that led to several regional conflicts, including the outbreak of a conventional war on the Korean peninsula. The participants had already faced many of the crisis management, mobilization, and deployment problems of PRESSURE POINT 84 during POTENT PUNCH 81. However, this CPX examined these issues in greater detail in the new context of sustainment.
Any Army after-action assessment of PRESSURE POINT 84 noted a continuing shortage of ammunition stocks, several major equipment items, and combat arms replacements that severely limited the Army's ability to sustain combat operations. Although of less importance, limitations placed upon the Army by chronic deficiencies in medical, engineer, and transportation support capabilities appeared. Conversely, significant improvement in planning and operational procedures, including, with certain reservations, the procedures for supply support to the Republic of Korea, demonstrated the advantages accrued from "lessons learned" in previous exercises.
The Army also conducted several large-scale exercises to test combat readiness. Logistical planners held LOGEX 84, a CPX war
game, at Fort Pickett, Virginia, from 8 through 20 July 1984, to train participants in the command and staff procedures of joint operations within a NATO AirLand Battle scenario. Furthermore, LOGEX 84 demonstrated the interaction between combat, combat support, and combat service support units, operations, and missions. The exercise provided rewards for proper planning and execution and exacted penalties for violations of doctrine or sound practice. This demonstrated the effects of the participants' decisions on combat operations. In addition, trainers taught current doctrine, as found in FM 100-5, and introduced emerging concepts. Early deploying reserve components received training in their wartime mission, in addition to meeting and working with members of other units and services they would deal with in wartime.
Participants included members of 11 Active Army, 38 Army National Guard, and 48 Army Reserve units from CONUS and USAREUR, as well as active and reserve component personnel from the U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, and U.S. Marine Corps. Personnel of military organizations from nine allied nations represented those countries' logistical support activities to make LOGEX 84 as realistic as possible. The training covered policies and procedures for operations in the theater environment, necessary operations to support the AirLand Battle, and appropriate responses to Soviet/Warsaw Pact operational concepts and tactics. The trainers used microcomputer technology to generate and transfer to player units a significant amount of real-time scenario information.
The Army also increased its participation in several more highly visible, large-scale, complex joint and combined exercises from 28 in FY 83 to 31 in FY 84. These exercises, particularly the OCONUS ones, improved the Army's ability in combined combat operations with allied forces, projected its operational capability, tested joint and strategic mobility, and trained Total Army personnel to work in the joint arena with members of other U.S. services. Two of the most ambitious and well-known exercises were REFORGER and TEAM SPIRIT.
REFORGER (Return of Forces to Germany) involved the deployment of U.S. units from all three services and their reserve components to Germany for training with NATO units. They performed all operations under simulated wartime conditions designed to test the U.S. military's ability to deploy rapidly and operate in Europe. REFORGER also demonstrated both our military credibility and our commitment to our allies within NATO. The Army deployed 16,966 soldiers from elements of the 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized); 1st Brigade, 2d Armored Division; 224th Engineer Battalion; 2d Battalion, 75th Rangers; and other active and reserve com-
bat, combat support, and combat service support units. Once in Europe, the NATO allies and U.S. forces conducted a series of exercises called AUTUMN FORGE that stressed the solidarity of the Allied Command and tested host nations' capabilities to mobilize and commit their forces for the defense of Western Europe.
Over 200,000 ROK and U.S. personnel in three corps elements and nine divisions participated in TEAM SPIRIT 84, which was held in Korea during the spring of 1984. A further four divisional headquarters simulated second and third echelon activities. This year marked I Corps' (Fort Lewis, Washington) first participation in TEAM SPIRIT. Other American units involved included a headquarters and brigade task force from the 2d Infantry Division (stationed in ROK), a brigade headquarters and battalion task force from the 7th Infantry Division, a headquarters and brigade from the 25th Infantry Division, and 2d Engineer Group. Beyond active forces, the Koreans activated two reserve divisions for the exercise. The exercise planners emphasized interoperability by interchanging units from one organization to another. Thus, divisions included ROK and U.S. Army elements and later ROK and U.S. Marine units.
The newly created combined aviation force (CAF) participated for the first time in TEAM SPIRIT 84. Composed of the 17th Aviation Group (Combat) and ROK aviation units, the CAF offered ground commanders maximum use of scarce aviation assets and provided tactical air mobility. Exercises begun in September 1983 identified deficiencies in the areas of air mobility, attack, air assault, and observation. The 17th Aviation Group, for instance, had an assault helicopter battalion and a medium transport helicopter battalion, but lacked attack, scout, and observation helicopters. Conversely, ROK aviation units had attack and air assault helicopters but no medium lift aircraft. Additional C 3 systems and logistical strengths and weaknesses also affected the allies' air support role. U.S. and ROK assets were combined into the CAF, thereby employing the available assets of each army to best complement the aviation role. The CAF used 15 Black Hawks, 27 Hueys, 31 Chinooks, and 24 500-MDs (ROK Army's attack/scout helicopters) to provide exercise forces with agility, depth, initiative, and synchronization.
Central America became even more turbulent as Marxist guerrilla operations spread farther and grew more violent in the region. The President of the United States continued to demonstrate his commitment to U.S. allies in Latin America by conducting joint and combined exercises there. These exercises assisted host nations in enhancing the readiness and capability of their military forces and demonstrated American willingness to support our al-
lies against aggression, to provide a local military presence, and to offer American units the opportunity to conduct joint exercises involving all services and their components. Honduras was the major theater of operations for these exercises. The U.S. Army played a major role in a regular series of training operations.
The two largest exercises were AHUAS TARA II and GRANADERO I. United States Readiness Command and FORSCOM provided joint operations command support as well as the Army forces employed. Experienced in operating joint exercises, USREDCOM established a joint Task Force (JTF) headquarters to plan for AHUAS TARA II. After the exercise began, JTF II, under the command of United States Southern Command, controlled the units and operations. During the course of the exercise, 5 August 1983 to 8 February 1984, the commander of JTF II directed units from all services as well as several Honduran Army units. The 43d Support Group, Fort Carson, Colorado, provided logistical and administrative support while the 41st Combat Support Hospital, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, supplied medical support. The hospital personnel also engaged in humanitarian projects in the Honduran countryside. The 3d Battalion, 319th Field Artillery, Fort Campbell, Kentucky, worked with two Honduran Army mortar battalions that were converting to 105-mm. towed howitzer battalions. Meanwhile, the 7th Special Forces Group assisted Honduran infantry battalions in counterinsurgency and antitank exercises. To support the wide-range exercise, the 46th Engineer Battalion, Forts Rucker and McClellan, Alabama, built one airfield, upgraded another, and instructed Honduran forces in anti-armor defenses. The U.S. Marines, in addition to assisting a Honduran battalion in amphibious operations, also directed a combined Honduran Army and U.S. Army-Navy-Marine maritime interdiction training exercise. Army forces, working in challenging and difficult conditions, often had to construct new base camps for operations. However, Army personnel still found time for humanitarian projects, which included medical treatment for Honduran citizens, veterinary care for their animals, assistance to orphanages, and distribution of clothing received from several American military installations.
Based on the results of AHUAS TARA II, Secretary of Defense Caspar W Weinberger ordered the Commander in Chief of SOUTHCOM to continue the American operations through June 1984. The Commander in Chief redesignated JTF II as JTF "Alpha" and assigned it the operational responsibility for command and control, support functions, communications, and security of heavy equipment in the follow-up exercise, GRANADERO I.
Conducted during May and June 1984, GRANADERO I resembled AHUAS TARA II because it was a combined and joint exercise. The 864th Engineer Battalion, Fort Lewis, Washington, arrived a month before the start of the exercise and built two airfields capable of handling C-130 aircraft. On 23 May, JTF 7 arrived to commence the exercise with the 227th Assault Helicopter Battalion, Fort Hood, Texas; the 47th Field Hospital, Fort Sill, Oklahoma; several teams of the 7th Special Forces Group, Fort Bragg, North Carolina; the 169th Tactical Air Support Squadron (TASS), Peoria, Illinois; a USAFRED (U.S. Air Force Forces, Readiness Command) unit; and several logistical and communications units. El Salvador sent an infantry battalion, while Honduras provided an infantry and an airborne battalion. Panama assigned an observer team to the exercise. The units spent a week engaged in combined operations and a second week performing a multinational airborne/air assault at Jamastran near Honduras' southern border with Nicaragua. As during AHUAS TARA II, Army personnel performed humanitarian acts to assist the local inhabitants, including medical and veterinary care as well as an airlift of food and medical supplies for Indian refugees.
New weapon systems, a new force structure, and a changing operational doctrine necessitated increased training for Army personnel. The Army also faced training restrictions imposed by scarce resources, which reduced the amount of available fuel and ammunition. In addition, most of the available maneuver areas were too small to handle the increased ranges of weapons and vehicles. Since new weapon systems, such as the Ml, M2, and M3, introduced more capabilities and ways of employment than their predecessors, personnel required a concomitant increase in training on these systems. Budgetary constraints implied either a reduction of the amount of training time or of the size of the force to receive training. Rather than choose a reduction, Army leadership decided to increase the use of training devices and simulations, thereby conducting necessary training in the most economical manner.
Training devices served as training enhancers and resource conservers. One of the most important of these devices was MILES, which used lasers to simulate realistic combat exercises. Fully fielded in the active component, funding for MILES was begun in the reserve components. The Army also introduced MILES equipment for Ml, M2, and M3 vehicles, thus completing the system for major Army close combat vehicles.
Other major advances in training equipment were in the area of simulators and computer-assisted simulations. The Army's use of simulators for missile and artillery firing practice represented an
inexpensive yet efficient means to train gunners while conserving extremely costly ammunition. Combined with unit training devices, this equipment achieved a substantial savings of Class II, V, and IX materiel. However, these savings were not sufficient, so TRADOC and AMC designed more advanced simulators to conserve more materiel and enhance training.
The unit conduct-of-fire trainer (UCOFT), a computer simulator, will assist tank and infantry fighting vehicle crews in meeting gunnery table proficiency. UCOFT successfully completed validation and verification testing during the year. Fielding will begin in March 1985.
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k çürümelerine neden olabilir. Afrika Menekşesi için uygun bir toprak karışımı oluşturmak için perlit veya vermikülit gibi hafif malzemeler kullanabilirsiniz. Bu, suyun toprağın altına doğru akmasını ve köklerin oksijen almasını sağlar.
Drenaj, Afrika Menekşesi için hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Suyun köklerde birikmesi kök çürümelerine ve bitkinin ölümüne yol açabilir. Drenajı iyileştirmek için toprağa kum veya perlit ekleyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca, saksının altında bir drenaj tabakası oluşturmak için taşlar veya kırık seramik parçaları kullanabilirsiniz. Bu tabaka, fazla suyun dışarı akmasına yardımcı olur.
Afrika Menekşesi’nin optimum büyüme koşullarını sağlamak için düzenli olarak sulama yapmalısınız. Ancak, suyu aşırıya kaçırmaktan kaçınmalısınız. Bitkinin toprak yüzeyi hafifçe nemli olduğunda sulamaya geçebilirsiniz. Köklerin kurumasına izin vermek de önemlidir, çünkü bu bitki suyu çok sevmez ve kök çürümelerine neden olabilir.
Son olarak, Afrika Menekşesi’ni doğru şekilde beslemek büyümesini teşvik eder. Yüksek oranda azot içeren bir gübre kullanarak bitkiyi besleyebilirsiniz. Gübrelemeyi haftada bir kez veya iki haftada bir yapmanız yeterlidir. Ancak, dozajları takip etmeyi unutmayın, çünkü aşırı gübreleme bitkiye zarar verebilir.
Afrika Menekşesi (Saintpaulia), toprak seçimi ve drenaj önlemleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda sağlıklı ve canlı bir bitki olabilir. Doğru toprak, iyi drenaj ve düzenli bakım sayesinde bu güzel bitkiyi uzun yıllar boyunca keyifle yetiştirebilirsiniz. Unutmayın, Afrika Menekşesi’nin sağlığına verdiğiniz özen, onun parlak çiçeklerinin güzelliğini daha da vurgular!
Saintpaulia bitkisi için uygun sıcaklık ve nem düzeyleri
Saintpaulia bitkisi, yaygın olarak bilinen adıyla Afrika menekşesi, zarif ve renkli çiçekleriyle ev ve ofis ortamlarında popüler bir iç mekan bitkisidir. Ancak, Saintpaulia bitkisinin sağlıklı büyümesi için uygun sıcaklık ve nem düzeylerini korumak önemlidir.
Öncelikle, Saintpaulia bitkisi ılıman sıcaklıkları tercih eder. Genellikle 18 ila 24 derece arasında bir sıcaklık idealdir. Bitki, aşırı sıcak veya soğuk ortamlardan hoşlanmaz, bu nedenle sabit bir oda sıcaklığı sağlamak önemlidir. Özellikle kış aylarında bitkinin yakınında soğuk hava akımlarını önlemek için dikkatli olmalısınız.
Nem düzeyi, Saintpaulia bitkisinin sağlıklı büyümesi için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bitki, yüksek nem seviyelerine ihtiyaç duyar. Nemli bir ortam, yaprakların sağlıklı kalmasını ve çiçeklerin parlak ve canlı görünmesini sağlar. Bir hava nemlendirici kullanmak veya bitkinin bulunduğu alana su dolu bir tepsi yerleştirmek gibi yöntemlerle nem seviyesini artırabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, bitkinin yapraklarını düzenli olarak hafifçe püskürtmek de nem miktarını artırabilir.
Saintpaulia bitkisi için uygun sıcaklık ve nem düzeylerini korumak için dikkat etmeniz gereken birkaç ipucu vardır. Bitkiyi doğrudan güneş ışığından koruyun, çünkü aşırı güneş ışığı yapraklarda yanıklara neden olabilir. Bunun yerine, aydınlık bir yerde, ancak direkt güneş ışığından uzakta tutun. Ayrıca, bitkinin köklerinin oturduğu saksının altına bir tepsi yerleştirerek suyun fazlasını dikkatlice boşaltın. Sürekli olarak su birikintileri kök çürümesine neden olabilir.
Sonuç olarak, Saintpaulia bitkisi için uygun sıcaklık ve nem düzeyleri büyüme ve çiçeklenme sürecini etkiler. İdeal sıcaklık aralığında kalmak ve yüksek nem sağlamak, bitkinin sağlıklı ve canlı kalmasını sağlar. Bu basit ipuçlarını takip ederek, evinizde veya ofisinizde güzel bir Afrika menekşesi yetiştirebilirsiniz.
Afrika Menekşesi (Saintpaulia) besin gereksinimleri
Afrika Menekşesi (Saintpaulia), zarif ve renkli çiçekleriyle popüler bir ev bitkisidir. Bu makalede, Afrika Menekşesi’nin besin gereksinimlerini keşfedeceğiz ve bu güzel bitkinin sağlıklı gelişimi için nelere dikkat etmemiz gerektiğini öğreneceğiz.
Afrika Menekşesi, iyi bir büyüme ve çiçeklenme için belirli besin maddelerine ihtiyaç duyar. Temel olarak azot (N), fosfor (P) ve potasyum (K) gibi makrobesin elementlerine ihtiyaç duyar. Azot, yaprak ve gövde büyümesi için önemlidir. Fosfor, kök gelişimi ve çiçek oluşumu için hayati bir role sahiptir. Potasyum ise genel bitki sağlığı ve hastalıklara karşı direnç için önemlidir.
Besin gereksinimlerini karşılamak için, Afrika Menekşesi için uygun bir oranda dengelenmiş bir sıvı gübre kullanabilirsiniz. Bu tür bir gübre, bitkinin ihtiyaç duyduğu tüm önemli besin maddelerini içerir. Düzenli olarak gübre uygulayarak, bitkinizin sağlıklı büyümesini teşvik edebilir ve renkli çiçeklerin daha uzun süre açmasını sağlayabilirsiniz.
Ayrıca, toprak pH’sının da önemli olduğunu unutmayın. Afrika Menekşesi için ideal pH aralığı 5.8 ile 6.2 arasındadır. Toprağın pH seviyesini düzenlemek için az miktarda kükürt tozu veya diğer toprak düzenleyicileri kullanabilirsiniz.
Su yönetimi de bitkinin sağlığı için kritik öneme sahiptir. Afrika Menekşesi, aşırı sulamadan hoşlanmaz ve kök çürümesine yol açabilir. Sulama yapmadan önce toprağın üst kısmının hafifçe kurumasını bekleyin ve ardından bitkiye yeterli su verin. Aynı zamanda, yapraklara su püskürtmek bitkinin nem ihtiyacını karşılamaya yardımcı olur.
Son olarak, bitkinin doğru miktarda ışık alması da önemlidir. Afrika Menekşesi, parlak ancak doğrudan güneş ışığından korunan bir konumda en iyi şekilde büyür. Yüksek ışık seviyeleri bitkiyi yakabilirken, düşük ışık bitkinin gelişimini olumsuz etkileyebilir.
Afrika Menekşesi (Saintpaulia), besin gereksinimlerine dikkat edildiğinde sağlıklı ve canlı bir bitki olarak evinizde güzellik saçabilir. Azot, fosfor, potasyum gibi temel besin maddelerini dengeli bir şekilde sağlamak, uygun su ve ışık yönetimi ile birleştiğinde, bu güzel bitkiyle ilgilenmek keyifli bir deneyim haline gelir.
Saintpaulia bitkisinin budama ve çoğaltma teknikleri
Saintpaulia bitkisi, yaygın olarak bilinen ismiyle Menekşe, zarif çiçekleri ve kolay bakımıyla popüler bir iç mekan bitkisidir. Bu makalede, Saintpaulia bitkisinin budama ve çoğaltma tekniklerine odaklanacağız.
Budama, Saintpaulia bitkisinin sağlıklı büyümesini teşvik etmek ve daha sık çiçek açmasını sağlamak için önemli bir adımdır. Budama işlemine başlarken steril bir bıçak veya makas kullanmanız gerekmektedir. İlk olarak solgun, hastalıklı veya kurumuş yaprakları keserek bitkinin temizlenmesini sağlayabilirsiniz. Ardından, bitkinin dallarını kısaltarak kompakt bir görünüm kazandırabilirsiniz. Yaprakların alt kısımlarında oluşan köklendirme düğümlerini de gözlemleyebilirsiniz. Bu köklendirme düğümleri, çoğaltma işlemi için idealdir.
Çoğaltma, Saintpaulia bitkisinin yeni bitkiler elde etmek amacıyla üreme sürecidir. En yaygın çoğaltma yöntemleri yaprak kesimi ve köklendirme ile tohum ekimidir. Yaprak kesimi için sağlıklı bir yaprağı kesip iyice kurumasını bekledikten sonra, toprak üzerine yerleştirerek köklendirebilirsiniz. Köklendirme işlemi sırasında toprağın nemli olmasına dikkat etmek önemlidir. Tohum ekimi ise daha uzun bir süreç gerektirse de, farklı çeşitlilikte bitkiler elde etme imkanı sunar. Tohumları steril bir toprak karışımının üzerine serpiştirerek ve hafifçe bastırarak ekim yapabilirsiniz.
Saintpaulia bitkisinin budama ve çoğaltma işlemleriyle ilgilenirken dikkate almanız gereken bazı önemli noktalar vardır. İlk olarak, kesim ve köklendirme işlemlerini steril aletlerle gerçekleştirmeniz bitkinin sağlığını korumak için önemlidir. Ayrıca, uygun toprak karışımı, nem ve ışık düzenlemeleri bitkinin başarılı bir şekilde büyümesi için gereklidir. Budama ve çoğaltma işlemlerini doğru zamanda gerçekleştirmek de önemlidir. Genellikle bahar veya yaz mevsimi bunun için en uygun zamandır.
Sonuç olarak, Saintpaulia bitkisinin budama ve çoğaltma teknikleri, bitkinin sağlıklı büyümesini teşvik etmek ve yeni bitkiler elde etmek için önemli adımlardır. Bu işlemleri doğru şekilde uygulayarak bitkinizin güzel çiçeklerle dolu bir iç mekan süsü olmasını sağlayabilirsiniz.
Zararlı ve hastalıklardan koruma yöntemleri Afrika Menekşesi (Saintpaulia)
Afrika Menekşesi, huzur veren güzellikleriyle popüler bir iç mekan bitkisidir. Ancak, bu zarif bitki de bazı zararlıların ve hastalıkların hedefi olabilir. Neyse ki, Afrika Menekşesi’nin sağlıklı kalmasını sağlamak için birkaç etkili koruma yöntemi bulunmaktadır.
İlk olarak, bitkinizin doğru şekilde konumlandırılması önemlidir. Afrika Menekşesi, dolay直a aydınlık, ancak doğrudan güneş ışığından uzak bir konumda en iyi şekilde büyür. Aşırı güneş ışığı bitkinin yapraklarında yanıklara neden olabilir, bu yüzden gölge bir yer seçmek önemlidir.
Ayrıca, sulama konusunda dikkatli olmak gerekmektedir. Afrika Menekşesi, suyu sevse de aşırı sulamadan kaçınılmalıdır. Toprağın nemli olmasını sağlamak için, bitkiyi haftada bir kez hafifçe sulamak yeterlidir. Daha sık sulama, kök çürümesine ve bitkiye zararlı mantar hastalıklarının gelişmesine yol açabilir.
Zararlıları kontrol altında tutmak da önemlidir. Özellikle yaprak bitleri ve beyaz sinekler gibi zararlılar, Afrika Menekşesi’ne zarar verebilir. Bunları engellemek veya kontrol altına almak için organik böcek ilaçları kullanabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, bitkinizi periyodik olarak inceleyerek erken müdahalede bulunabilir ve yayılmasını önleyebilirsiniz.
Bunların yanı sıra, bitkinin düzenli beslenmeye ihtiyacı vardır. Afrika Menekşesi için özel olarak formüle edilmiş bir gübre kullanarak bitkiye gerekli besin maddelerini sağlayabilirsiniz. Besin eksiklikleri bitkinin zayıflamasına ve hastalanmasına neden olabileceğinden, doğru besin desteği önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, Afrika Menekşesi’nin zararlılardan ve hastalıklardan korunması için doğru konumlandırma, uygun sulama, zararlı kontrolü ve düzenli besleme gibi yöntemler izlenmelidir. Bu şekilde, bitkinizin sağlıklı kalmasını ve göz alıcı çiçeklerini uzun süre boyunca sergilemesini sağlayabilirsiniz. Afrika Menekşesi, evinizde veya ofisinizde büyümek için harika bir seçenektir ve doğru bakım ile uzun ömürlü bir bitki haline gelebilir.
Saintpaulia bitkisinin ideal pot ve yetiştirme koşulları
Ev bitkileri arasında popüler olan Saintpaulia, güzel çiçekleri ve kolay yetişme özellikleriyle bilinir. Bu makalede, Saintpaulia bitkisini sağlıklı bir şekilde yetiştirmek için ideal pot seçimi ve doğru yetiştirme koşulları üzerinde duracağız.
İdeal pot seçimi, Saintpaulia bitkisinin gelişimini etkileyen önemli bir faktördür. Bu bitki için genellikle plastik veya seramik saksılar tercih edilir. Potun drenaj delikleri olması, kök çürümelerini önlemeye yardımcı olur. Orta büyüklükte bir saksı, bitkinin köklerinin rahatça yayılmasını sağlar. Ayrıca, bitkiye uygun büyüklükte bir pot seçmek, su tutma kapasitesini dengeleyerek toprak nemi kontrolünü kolaylaştırır.
Saintpaulia bitkisi, parlak ışık alan ancak doğrudan güneş ışığından korunan bir yerde en iyi şekilde yetişir. Güneş yanığına karşı hassas olduğu için, sabah veya akşam güneşiyle aydınlatılan bir pencere kenarı veya yarı gölgelik bir alanda konumlandırılmalıdır. Bitkinin yanında kullanılan yapay ışık kaynakları da büyüme için faydalı olabilir.
Toprak seçimi, Saintpaulia bitkisinin sağlıklı gelişimi için önemlidir. Hafif, hava geçirgenliği yüksek ve suyu iyi tutabilen bir toprak karışımı idealdir. Genellikle torf tabanlı saksı toprakları veya afrika menekşesi özel toprak karışımları kullanılır. Bu topraklar, bitkinin köklerinin sağlıklı bir şekilde nefes almasını ve suyu emmesini sağlayarak optimum büyümeyi destekler.
Saintpaulia bitkisi düzenli sulama gerektirir. Toprak yüzeyi hafifçe kuruduğunda, bitkiye su verilmelidir. Suyun doğrudan yapraklara temas etmesini engellemek için alttan sulama yöntemi tercih edilebilir. Aşırı sulama bitkinin kök çürümesine yol açabileceğinden, dikkatli olunmalıdır.
Bitki beslemesi, Saintpaulia’nın sağlıklı büyümesini teşvik eder. Azot, fosfor ve potasyum gibi temel besin maddelerini içeren bir azotlu bitki gübresi tercih edilmelidir. Gübreleme sıklığı, genellikle bitki büyüme döneminde her 2 ila 4 haftada bir yapılabilir.
Sonuç olarak, Saintpaulia bitkisini sağlıklı ve çekici bir şekilde yetiştirmek için ideal pot seçimi, uygun ışıklandırma, doğru toprak seçimi, düzenli sulama ve bitki beslemesine dikkat etmek önemlidir. Bu temel yetiştirme koşullarını takip ederek, evinizde güzel ve canlı bir Saintpaulia bitkisi yetiştirebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>指定用于打开与 UltraLite 数据库的连接的参数。
数据库由一个已通过验证的用户 DBA 来创建，其初始口令为 sql。缺省情况下，使用用户 ID DBA 和口令 sql 打开连接。要禁用缺省用户，使用 Connection.revokeConnectFrom。要添加用户或更改用户口令，使用 Connection.grantConnectTo。
当前，任何时候都只能打开一个连接。在某一给定时间，只能有一个数据库处于活动状态。在其它连接处于打开状态时尝试打开与另一数据库的连接会导致出错。
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در صنعت مقابله با آتش سوزی، فوم آتش نشانی یکی از اصلی ترین موضوعات قابل بحث است. فوم آتش نشانی یک ابزار اطفاء حریق فوق العاده موثر است که به مدیریت و کاهش تأثیر برخی از بدترین حریق های ممکن از جمله آتش سوزی مایعات قابل اشتعال کمک می کند. متأسفانه مؤثرترین فوم های آتش نشانی، فوم های تشکیل شده از فیلم آبی یا AFFF حاوی PFAS است که برخی آن را خطرناک می دانند. اگر می خواهید بیشتر در مورد استفاده از فوم های آتش نشانی بدانید، این مطلب می تواند به بسیاری از سؤالات شما پاسخ دهد و یک نمای کلی از PFAS و تأثیر آن بر صنعت ارائه دهد.
سالهاست که از فوم به عنوان یک وسیله اطفاء حریق برای مایعات قابل اشتعال استفاده میشود. بر خلاف سایر عوامل خاموش کننده ( نظیر آب، مواد شیمیایی خشک، CO2 و ...)، یک فوم آبی پایدار می تواند آتش مایع قابل اشتعال را با مکانیزم های خنک کننده ترکیبی، جدا کردن منبع شعله/اشتعال از سطح محصول، سرکوب بخارات و خفه شدن خاموش کند. همچنین می تواند برای مدت زمان طولانی در برابر احتراق مجدد ایمن شود. آب، اگر بر روی یک سوخت هیدروکربنی استاندارد استفاده شود، از بسیاری از آن مایعات سنگینتر است و اگر مستقیماً روی سطح سوخت اعمال شود، به پایین فرو میرود و تأثیر کمی بر خاموش کردن یا سرکوب بخار دارد. اگر سوخت مایع بالاتر از 212 درجه فارنهایت گرم شود، ممکن است آب در زیر سطح سوخت بجوشد و سوخت را از ناحیه تحت کنترل خارج کرده و آتش را گسترش دهد. به همین دلیل، فوم عامل اصلی اطفاء حریق برای تمام خطرات بالقوه یا مناطقی است که مایعات قابل اشتعال در آن ها حمل، پردازش، ذخیره یا به عنوان منبع انرژی استفاده می شود.
به زبان ساده فوم آتش نشانی توده ای پایدار از حباب های کوچک پر از هوا است که چگالی کمتری نسبت به نفت، بنزین یا آب دارند. فوم از سه ماده تشکیل شده است: آب، فوم کنسانتره و هوا. وقتی این سه ماده به نسبت صحیح مخلوط شوند، یک
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در این مقاله همراه آذرکاوین بودید از شما قدردانی می کنیم. در صورت وجود هرگونه پرسش یا ابهام و یا نیاز به مشاره جهت خرید انواع فوم های آتش نشانی می توانید از کارشناسان آذرکاوین درخواست کمک کنید. شرکت آذرکاوین تولید کننده انواع فوم های آتش نشانی پروتئینه و شیمیایی است و شما در صورت تمایل می توانید با کلیک بر روی این لینک به صفحه مربوطه مراجعه کرده و انواع فوم های باکیفیت این شرکت را مشاهده نمایید.<|endoftext|>تاریخچه ظروف پخت و پز قبل از توسعه سفال به دلیل شواهد باستان شناسی محدود بسیار کم است. اولین ظروف سفالی با قدمت 19600±400 پ.م در غار Xianrendong، جیانگشی، چین کشف شد.
قابلمه تفلون عروس سایز 52 یکی از مهم ترین و پرطرفدار ترین انواع قابلمه ها می باشد که بسیار مقرون به صرفه است.
این سفال ممکن است به عنوان ظروف پخت و پز استفاده شده باشد که توسط شکارچیان-گردآورنده ساخته شده است. همچنین میتوان تحولات احتمالی را بر اساس روشهایی که مردمان بعدی به کار بردند، تعمیم داد. در میان اولین تکنیکهایی که تصور میشود تمدنهای عصر حجر از آن استفاده میکردند، بهبود در برشته کردن اولیه بود.
علاوه بر قرار دادن غذا در معرض حرارت مستقیم آتش باز یا اخگرهای داغ، می توان قبل از برشته کردن غذا را با خاک رس یا برگ های درشت پوشاند تا رطوبت در نتیجه پخته شده حفظ شود. نمونه هایی از تکنیک های مشابه هنوز در بسیاری از غذاهای مدرن مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند.
مشکل بیشتر یافتن روشی برای جوشاندن آب بود. برای افرادی که به منابع آب گرم طبیعی مانند چشمه های آب گرم دسترسی ندارند، سنگ های گرم شده (“دیگ های قابلمه”) را می توان در یک ظرف پر از آب قرار داد تا دمای آن را افزایش دهد (به عنوان مثال، یک گودال پر از برگ یا معده حیوانات. توسط شکارچیان کشته شدند).
در بسیاری از مکانها، لاکپشتها یا نرم تنان بزرگ منبعی برای ظروف پخت و پز ضد آب بود. لوله های بامبو که در انتها با خاک رس مهر و موم شده بودند، ظرفی قابل استفاده در آسیا فراهم کردند، در حالی که ساکنان دره Tehuacan شروع به حکاکی کاسه های سنگی بزرگی کردند که در اوایل 7000 قبل از میلاد به طور دائم در یک آتشدان قرار می گرفتند.
به گفته فرانک همیلتون کوشینگ، سبدهای آشپزی بومی آمریکایی که توسط زونی ها (Zuñi) استفاده می شد، از روکش های مشبک بافته شده برای تثبیت ظروف آب کدو ساخته شده است.
او شاهد استفاده از سبد پخت و پز توسط هاواسوپای در سال 1881 بود. سبدهای برشته شده با خاک رس را با زغال چوب پر می کردند و محصولی که قرار بود برشته شود. هنگامی که خاک رس پخته شده از سبد جدا می شد، به خودی خود تبدیل به یک ماهیتابه سفالی قابل استفاده می شد.
این نشاندهنده پیشرفت مداوم از استفاده از روکشهای بافته شده از کدو به سبدهای آشپزی ضدآب و سفالگری است. به غیر از بسیاری از فرهنگ های دیگر، بومیان آمریکا از منبع حرارتی داخل ظروف استفاده می کردند و هنوز هم استفاده می کنند. سبدهای آشپزی با سنگ داغ و ماهیتابه با زغال چوب پر شده است.
به گفته مورخ و رماننویس لوئیس ل آمور، بومیان آمریکا از برگهای بزرگ سبدی برای جوشاندن آب تشکیل میدهند. تا زمانی که شعله های آتش به سطح آب در سبد نرسد، برگ ها نمی سوزند.
توسعه سفال امکان ایجاد ظروف پخت و پز نسوز در اشکال و اندازه های مختلف را فراهم کرد. پوشاندن ظروف سفالی با نوعی صمغ گیاهی و بعداً لعاب، ظرف متخلخل را به ظرفی ضد آب تبدیل کرد. سپس ظروف سفالی را میتوان با استفاده از سه پایه یا دستگاههای دیگر روی آتش آویزان کرد، یا حتی مانند پیپکین، مستقیماً در یک بستر کم آتش یا زغال سنگ قرار داد.
با این حال، سرامیک ها گرما را به خوبی هدایت نمی کنند، بنابراین قابلمه های سرامیکی باید روی حرارت نسبتاً کم و در مدت زمان طولانی بپزند. با این حال، اکثر قابلمه های سرامیکی در صورت استفاده روی اجاق گاز ترک می خورند و فقط برای فر در نظر گرفته شده اند.
توسعه مهارتهای فلزکاری برنز و آهن باعث شد تا ظروف ساخته شده از فلز ساخته شوند، اگرچه پذیرش ظروف جدید به دلیل هزینه بسیار بیشتر کند بود. پس از توسعه ظروف فلزی، پیشرفت کمی در مورد ظروف پخت و پز وجود داشت، با آشپزخانه استاندارد قرون وسطایی که از یک دیگ و یک ماهیتابه سفالی کم عمق برای اکثر کارهای پخت و پز استفاده می کرد، که از تف برای برشته کردن استفاده می شد.
در قرن هفدهم، معمول بود که یک آشپزخانه غربی شامل تعدادی تابه، ماهیتابه، یک کتری و چندین قابلمه، همراه با انواع قلاب قابلمه و قلابهای قابلمه باشد.<|endoftext|>Archivi Blog
New York sembra più felice ultimamente, tutti quanti sorridono sulle strade della Grande Mela; oppure sono solamente facce paralizzate dal freddo in un ghigno alla Joker?
Adesso seriamente: credo che le temperature artiche di questo inverno che ha portato livelli di neve record abbiano influito sul volume di attività del mercato immobiliare. Dopo tutto, a chi viene voglia di uscire in cerca dell’affare in queste condizioni climatiche?
La società di statistiche immobiliari Miller Samuel ha pubblicato l’analisi del mercato di Manhattan per l’ultimo trimestre 2010. Vale la pena considerare alcune informazioni contenutevi.
Il numero di vendite nel quarto trimestre 2010 è stato 2,295 contro 2,473 per lo stesso periodo 2009. Bisogna tenere in mente però che il quarto trimestre 2009 è stato un periodo particolare con un livello di attività che è stato il più alto negli ultimi 20 anni per il fatto che ci fu un accumulo di vendite non conclusesi nei trimestri precedenti a causa della crisi finanziaria ed una conseguente ondata di vendite quando la situazione si è sbloccata, facilitata anche da incentivi fiscali per chi comprava la prima casa.
Dall’altro lato il livello di magazzino (ovvero le unità immobiliari disponibili sul mercato) è sceso da 8,123 a 7,232 dal terzo al quarto trimestre 2010, portando ad un normale basso livello di magazzino per i mesi invernali.
La quota di mercato, per quanto riguarda appartamenti venduti nel quarto trimestre 2010, è diminuita dell’ 11% nel caso dei monolocali e bilocali rispetto allo stesso periodo nel 2009, mentre la quota di mercato dei trilocali è cresciuta del 12%, diventando il segmento più grande.
Il prezzo a piede quadrato è passato da $1,051 nel quarto trimestre 2009 a $1,058 nel quarto trimestre 2010; nello stesso periodo il numero medio di giorni che un immobile passa sul mercato, prima di essere acquistato è passato da 204 (un record) a 124, un livello molto più in linea con l’ andamento medio degli ultimi 15 anni: 126 giorni.
Financial District (FiDi)
La zona sta continuando il suo processo di miglioramento e cambiamento.
Se da una parte alcune società di consulenza e banche d’affari come Deloitte & Touche e Nomura si stanno spostando verso Midtown, dall’altra c’è un numero elevato di aziende hi-tech, media e grandi studi legali che stanno cercando spazio per i loro uffici proprio qui. Alcuni esempi: Condè Nast sta negoziando l’affitto di un milione di piedi quadrati alla nuova torre One World Trade Center che sara’ ultimata nel 2013; Newsweek e The Daily News stanno a loro volta considerando opzioni nel Financial District.
FiDi ha, fra l’altro, visto il proprio numero di residenti più che raddoppiare dall’11 settembre 2001.
Penso che alla fine la perdita di grandi società come Deloitte e Nomura non sarà un grosso problema per la zona che, pur mantenendo il suo “ego” finanziario, sta acquisendo una diversità di settori economici presenti che mancava ed un crescente numero di residenti; entrambi questi fattori contribuiscono a creare opportunità nel mondo della vendita al dettaglio, la quale offerta al momento è un poco carente.
Gli intermediari immobiliari stanno notando da qualche tempo che la stagionalità del mercato degli affitti sta tornando. Come sappiamo: i normali ritmi si erano sconvolti durante la crisi finanziaria.
Secondo i dati Miller Samuel, il numero di affitti a Manhattan è stato 7,127 nel quarto trimestre dello scorso anno, quasi tre volte il volume rispetto allo stesso periodo nel 2009. Dall’altro lato la ridotta attività nei mesi autunnali ed invernali si è manifestata con un calo del 16% dal terzo al quarto trimestre 2010, in linea con la classica ciclicità del mercato.
Il tasso di occupazione giocherà un ruolo chiave nell’immediato futuro nel decidere se questa normalità ritrovata potrà continuare o meno.
Secondo il Dipartimento del Lavoro dello Stato di New York: ci sono circa 119,500 persone disoccupate nella città di New York rispetto all’agosto 2008. A livello nazionale i dati più recenti sembrano essere incoraggianti con un tasso di disoccupazione calato dello 0.4% ad un livello di 9% in gennaio.
200 Eleventh Avenue
Questo nuovo edificio disegnato dall’architetto Annabelle Selldorf è a poche settimane dall’essere completato in ogni suo dettaglio.
La struttura presenta una caratteristica particolare lo Sky Garage.
I residenti possono guidare la propria vettura all’interno dell’edificio dove un ascensore porterà la stessa ed i suoi occupanti al piano desiderato. Il concetto e la tecnologia che consentono ciò non sono particolarmente innovativi. Ci sono infatti alcuni palazzi commerciali con la stessa caratteristica. Ma questo è il primo caso a Manhattan in cui un condominio di lusso viene realizzato in questa maniera.
I giornali dicono che Nicole Kidman e Domenico Dolce hanno acquistato appartamenti qui.
100 Eleventh Avenue
Alcuni residenti in questo condominio di lusso disegnato da Jean Nouvel si sono lamentati per il ritardo nell’ultimazione dei lavori ed i problemi legati alla costruzione.
Recentemente c’e’ stata anche un’infiltrazione d’acqua, che gocciolava dal soffitto della lobby. Questi contrattempi tecnici hanno seguito i problemi finanziari del progetto cominciati al momento della crisi finanziaria del 2008. Un gruppo di investitori privati dovette intervenire in quell’anno per evitare il processo di bancarotta.
Per quanto la bella struttura del genere decostruttivista possa attrarre lo sguardo dall’esterno, non riesce a mascherare completamente le difficoltà interne al complesso.
Al momento della crisi, molti compratori, che avevano già firmato il preliminare e pagato anticipi da centinaia di migliaia di dollari, hanno cercato di riavere indietro i propri soldi e non continuare con la transazione cominciando azioni legali sulla base di diversi elementi presenti sul contratto. Questo fenomeno fu dovuto soprattutto alla negativa situazione economica. Infatti si cominciò ad avere passaggi di proprietà solo alla fine del 2009, dopo quasi due anni da quando i primi compratori firmarono il loro preliminare.
Bisogna comunque dire che il nuovo gruppo alla guida del progetto ha saputo fornire le risorse necessarie a mantenerlo in vita ed a non farlo andare in stallo come è successo in altri casi.
Anche per questa volta è tutto, cari amici; non esitate a pormi qualsiasi domanda sul vostro futuro investimento immobiliare a New York City, sarò lieto di assistervi.
Un caro saluto,
Riccardo Ravasini
Leggi anche<|endoftext|>Aşkın Çekimi (Their Finest Hour)
Yönetmen: Lone Scherfig Lone Scherfig
Ülke: ingiltere
Gişe: 5.604
Konusu : 2. Dünya Savaşı esnasında ABD ve İngiltere İstihbarat Bakanlıkları, millete moral vermek amacıyla Dunkirk Tahliyesi'nden kurtarılan askerlerin öykülerini anlatan bir film çekmektedirler. Sekreterlik pozisyonuna başvurduğunu düşünen Catrin ise işe alınınca birden kendini bu filmin senaryo ekibinde bulur. Catrin, senaryo ekibinin başındaki Tom'un sayesinde savaşın tüm zorluklarına ve kötülüklerine rağmen içindeki umudu ve sevgiyi keşfedecektir.<|endoftext|>(MEBG) – BP Solar Arabia expects solar power to become cheaper as a result of new technology and the falling cost of materials, reported the Gulf News.
According to the report, Dubai would serve as an ideal place to show how solar buildings can look and prove solar power's economic viability.
According to the company, costs are dropping as new materials and processes are developed. In particular, thin film technology holds great promise for bringing solar into contention as a viable alternative for large-scale general applications.
Thus far the restrictive cost of solar power has restricted solar power’s use in the Gulf to remote telecommunication sites and unmanned oil and gas platforms and wellheads.
BP Solar Arabia is a Riyadh-based joint venture between BP and Olayan and Al Gosaibi of Saudi Arabia. Its currently produces solar panels for the regional market. The plant's capacity is up to three megawatts a year and its list of regular clients includes Aramco, Saudi Telecom, Etisalat and Petroleum Development Oman.
© 2000 Mena Report (www.menareport.com )<|endoftext|>فیلتر هوا :
فیلتر ها همراه با محفظه و … به هواکش معروف هستند که با در نظر گرفتن شرایط مختلف اقلیمی و مشخصات فنی موتورها، هواکش های مختلفی برای تامین هوای مورد نیاز آنها ساخته می شوند.
این هواکش ها انواع مختلفی دارند که عبارتند از مرطوب، روغنی، خشک و سیکلونی.
هوا از نظر آلودگی به محیط های کم گرد و غبار، با گرد و غبار متوسط و با گرد و غبار زیاد تقسیم می شود
که در محیط های کم گرد و غبار از هواکش های مرطوب و در مکان های پر گرد و غبار از هواکش های ترکیبی روغنی با سیکلون یا هواکش های پیکو سیکلون استفاده میگردد.
در هواکش های مرطوب، عامل تصفیه کننده هوا یا همان المنت تصفیه و محفظه فیلتر، آغشته به روغن هستند.
روغن آنها می تواند ثابت یا قابل تعویض باشد که در نوع قابل تعویض، معمولاً فیلتر را شستشو می دهند که این روش امروزه تقریباً منسوخ شده است.
عامل تصفیه در این هواکش ها تنوع بسیاری دارند و نسبت به شرایط فنی مورد انتظار، فیلتر از الیاف گیاهی، مواد اسفنجی، توری های بافته شده فلزی یا از نسوج مواد بافته نشده ساخته می شوند.
المنت تصفیه کننده هواکش های خشک، کاغذی از الیاف مخصوص به صورت پلیسه است.
هوای مکیده شده با عبور از اطراف فیلتر داخلی که با یک محافظ مشبک فلزی محافظت می شود،
ذرات گرد و غبار را در سطح خارجی فیلتر و بین پیلسه ها بجای گذاشته و هوای تمیز از داخل لوله مرکزی هواکش به سمت موتور دیزل هدایت می شود.
جنس فیلترهای هوا :
فیلترهای هوا از مواد نازکی ساخته می شوند که همانند ماسک های گرد و غبار عمل می کنند.
این مواد نازک اغلب از جنس کاغذ یا پارچه هستند با این حال اخیراً فیلترهای اسفنجی نیز ساخته شده اند.
اتومبیل های قدیمی تر که با سیستم کاربراتور کار می کنند معمولا از فیلترهای گرد و دایره ای شکل استفاده می کنند
در حالی که خودروهای انژکتوری از فیلترهای مسطح مستطیلی استفاده می کنند.
انواع مختلف فیلتر هوا :
در اینجا انواع مختلف فیلتر هوای خودرو را به شما معرفی می نماییم :
فیلتر هوای کاغذی :
رایج ترین نوع فیلتر هوای خودرو فیلتر هوا کاغذی است.
اکثر شرکت های خودرو سازی از همین نوع فیلتر هوا برای خودروهای خود استفاده میکنند.
فیلتر های کاغذی اغلب دارای لبه ای لاستیکی یا پلاستیکی هستند،
و از یک کاغذ پلیسه دار آکاردئونی برای جذب ناخالصی های هوا استفاده می کنند.
این فیلترها قابلیت جذب ۸۰ تا ۹۰ درصد ذرات خارجی معلق را دارند.
این فیلترها ارزان تر بوده و عمر کوتاه تری هم دارند و مراحل نصب آنها نیز راحت است.
فیلتر هوای روغنی :
امروزه فیلتر های روغنی خیلی کاربرد ندارند مگر در اتومبیل های بسیار قدیمی.
این فیلتر ها قبل از ساخت فیلترهای کاغذی استفاده می شدند.
این فیلترها جریان هوای حامل ذرات مزاحم را به درون وان پر از روغن یا محیطی آغشته به روغن
که چیزی شبیه به اسفنج یا یک توری ریز است هدایت می کنند تا ذرات آن رسوب کرده و جدا شوند.
فیلتر هوای اسفنجی :
در طراحی فیلتر هوای اسفنجی از مکانیزم فیلتر های هوای روغنی قدیمی در اتومبیل های کلاسیک، الهام گرفته شده است.
در گذشته این نوع فیلترها تنها در خودروهای سنگین همچون تراکتور ها و وسایل حمل و نقل سنگین استفاده میشدند
اما امروزه به صورت نانو ساخته میشوند و در خودرو های سو
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tta emofilica
Vengono rilevati meno virus e funghi. La flora può essere rappresentata da diversi batteri allo stesso tempo.
Diagnosi di sinusite durante la gravidanza
Secondo le statistiche, le donne incinte sinusite si verificano più volte più spesso. I medici attribuiscono questo fenomeno alla naturale diminuzione delle difese del corpo in combinazione con un aggiustamento ormonale.
Nella maggior parte dei casi, la patologia si sviluppa nel secondo e nel terzo trimestre. In 1 - molto meno.
Per la diagnosi della malattia ci sono diversi modi:
- Esame esterno e palpazione. È effettuato da un otorinolaringoiatra.
- Diafanoscopia: traslucenza dei seni mascellari e frontali.
- Utilizzare una termocamera per confermare o rifiutare la diagnosi;
- Ricerca usando ultrasuoni. Di questi metodi, l'ecografia è più informativa, perché consente di determinare con precisione l'accumulo di essudato nelle cavità e la loro struttura anatomica.
Tali metodi diagnostici come la radiografia e la tomografia computerizzata durante la gravidanza non vengono utilizzati a causa di possibili effetti negativi sul feto.
Oltre ai metodi diagnostici hardware, la puntura del seno mascellare viene utilizzata per aspirare il pus con un ago.
Il metodo è provato e non danneggerà né la madre né il bambino.
Il fluido di scarico dai passaggi nasali viene inviato per la coltura batterica e stabilisce la sensibilità a un gruppo di antibiotici per la selezione di trattamenti di alta qualità e adeguati.
Trattamento della malattia in donne in gravidanza
I sintomi lubrificati della sinusite sono facilmente confusi con il naso che cola cronico o il naso che cola in stato di gravidanza. Solo l'ENT può identificare e prescrivere il trattamento.
Le manipolazioni mediche delle donne in una posizione interessante e altre categorie di cittadini non hanno differenze.
Il trattamento è effettuato secondo lo schema stabilito, ma solo dopo aver determinato l'agente patogeno e la sensibilità ai farmaci antibatterici.
Per eliminare la malattia, vengono utilizzati i seguenti metodi:
- Lavaggio del seno;
- Terapia antibiotica;
- Terapia vasocostrittore;
- Omeopatia;
- Medicina alternativa;
- Intervento chirurgico
lavaggio
Per una migliore evacuazione del muco, vengono utilizzati seni nasali. Per fare ciò, una soluzione di furatsilin viene aspirata in una siringa da 5 ml e iniettata in una narice.
La testa dovrebbe essere inclinata.
Tutto il fluido viene versato nel passaggio nasale, attraverso un'altra narice la furacilina fluisce con una mescolanza di muco. Lo stesso è fatto con l'altra parte del naso.
La manipolazione è facile da eseguire e può essere fatta a casa.
foratura
Il metodo principale per lavare i seni paranasali in ospedale. Viene eseguito in anestesia locale.
L'essenza del metodo consiste nel "punzonare" la cavità per il deflusso di contenuti purulenti. Un ago viene inserito attraverso i passaggi nasali nella cavità, l'essudato viene aspirato e poi disinfettato con agenti antimicrobici.
Il metodo è efficace ed è fondamentale nel trattamento della sinusite di qualsiasi patogenesi.
Terapia antibiotica
Gli antibiotici sono prescritti con grande cura, data la posizione del paziente, ma senza di essi il trattamento non porterà il risultato desiderato.
Nel trattamento dell'infiammazione utilizzando farmaci di azione locale, come Isofra, Polydex o Bioparox.
Terapia vasocostrittrice
Gocce e spray nasali sono usati per eliminare l'edema. A causa della posizione del paziente, viene data la preferenza a più rimedi "morbidi".
Trattamento approssimativo della sinusite gravida in modo conservativo:
- Cavità nasale irrigata antisettico. Invece di un antisettico, puoi usare una soluzione di acqua salata o nat. soluzione.
- Nazivin, Naphthyzinum o altri preparativi di vasocostrittore sono sepolti in ogni passaggio nasale.
- Dopo 15 minuti, viene applicato un antibiotico.
Trattamento chirurgico
L'intervento chirurgico è indicato per edema grave, che si manifesta esternamente e la sindrome da intossicazione vivida.
L'intervento chirurgico comporta l'apertura della cavità paranasale, che al momento della gestazione è inaccettabile, perché utilizza l'anestesia generale.
Altri metodi di trattamento:
- L'omeopatia è una forma popolare di trattamento per varie malattie. Tra i farmaci utilizzati, i più adatti sono: Sodium Moore, Vomica e Sinupret. L'omeoterapia è finalizzata a migliorare l'immunità locale e fa parte di un trattamento completo.
- Le ricette della medicina tradizionale sono utilizzate per migliorare l'immunità delle donne in gravidanza. Questo è principalmente infusi e decotti di erbe. I farmaci folli non sono raccomandati per l'instillazione nel naso, dal momento che potrebbe svilupparsi una reazione allergica.
- I farmaci antipiretici sono necessari per eliminare i sintomi della patologia. Nurofen e paracetamolo agiscono come antidolorifici.
Il trattamento può essere effettuato a casa. La terapia adiuvante obbligatoria è l'assunzione di complessi vitaminici e probiotici per prevenire l'infezione fungina.
Possibili complicanze della sinusite
Complicazioni derivano da una mancanza di trattamento o da una terapia inappropriata.
Le conseguenze possono influenzare la salute del bambino e della madre.
La madre può avere effetti sotto forma di:
- Ipossia congenita;
- Infezione intrauterina;
- Morte fetale prenatale;
- adattamento pesante nella vita extrauterina.
La sinusite, nonostante la sua prevalenza, è una malattia piuttosto pericolosa nel periodo gestazionale, perché può portare a conseguenze fatali. Tuttavia, la malattia è perfettamente suscettibile al trattamento ed è completamente guarita in forma acuta.
Prevenzione della malattia nelle donne in gravidanza
Per prevenire lo sviluppo della malattia è necessario osservare diverse regole importanti:
- Vesti secondo il tempo, specialmente durante la stagione fredda.
- Non trascurare il copricapo
- Mangia
- All'arrivo dalla strada per lavare i passaggi nasali con una soluzione debole di sale.
- Prendere vitamine
- Non iniziare il trattamento per la rinite.
Le regole sono facili da implementare e non richiedono molto sforzo. È importante ricordare che la sinusite può diventare cronica e sarà quasi impossibile curarla.
Sinusite: sintomi e trattamento in donne in gravidanza. Cause, droghe, rimedi popolari
Durante la gravidanza, l'organismo delle future madri non è sempre in grado di resistere ai virus patogeni, i batteri che, dopo la penetrazione, provocano lo sviluppo di varie malattie. Non è raro tra le donne in gravidanza considerare una malattia come l'antrite, la cui comparsa non solo viola le condizioni generali della donna, ma può anche causare danni significativi al feto.
Cos'è la sinusite e come si manifesta? Che cosa è necessario prestare attenzione per prevenire complicanze e come trattare l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari nelle donne in gravidanza?
La sinusite si riferisce alle malattie otorinolaringoiatriche di origine infettiva, in cui si verifica l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari, seguita dalla formazione di una secrezione purulenta in esse.
L'infiammazione si verifica spesso senza la formazione di un componente purulento, e in tali casi, il medico fa una diagnosi di rinosinusite catarrale. Nella pratica degli otorinolaringoiatri, la sinusite si trova abbastanza spesso e le donne incinte non fanno eccezione.
Come ogni altra malattia, la sinusite ha la capacità di progredire, il che causa un sacco di disagio. Nel processo di sviluppo della sinusite, vi è una violazione del deflusso di muco dai seni, che porta al suo ristagno e alla riproduzione di virus e batteri patogeni, che sono la causa principale della malattia.
Quali sono i sintomi e i segni della sinusite? Cosa si sente male
La sinusite si manifesta con congestione nasale, mal di testa crescente verso sera, sensazione di pressione negli occhi, voce nasale nella voce, febbre.
La sinusite nelle donne in gravidanza non è diversa dal decorso della malattia in altri pazienti, ma l'unica differenza è che è molto più difficile trattare la sinusite durante la gravidanza, poiché la maggior parte dei farmaci è controindicata alle donne incinte.
Cause di sinusite in donne in gravidanza
Nel cuore della malattia ci sono vari tipi di virus, batteri, che causano l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari con la formazione di secrezioni purulente. Le cause più comuni di sinusite in donne in gravidanza sono:
- Complicazione dopo infezioni respiratorie acute o SARS.
- Sinusite cronica, rinite, faringite.
- Immunità ridotta.
- Caratteristiche della struttura del naso.
- Reazioni allergiche del corpo.
- Naso che cola a lungo di origine sconosciuta.
- Malattie della bocca e dei denti.
- La curvatura del setto nasale.
Quasi tutte le suddette malattie hanno una natura virale o batterica, quindi possiamo dire con certezza che nell'85% dei casi, l'antrite si sviluppa come complicanze rispetto ad altre malattie. In rari casi, la sinusite si manifesta come una malattia indipendente.
Quali sono i sintomi della sinusite nelle donne in gravidanza?
I segni clinici di sinusite nelle prime fasi della malattia sono lievi e sono accompagnati da una congestione nasale insignificante e assomigliano al solito naso che cola. Con il progredire della malattia e l'assenza di un trattamento adeguato, i sintomi diventano più pronunciati. Le donne mostrano reclami a:
- dolore di varia intensità nella fronte e nei seni nasali;
- abbondante secrezione nasale con una tinta giallo-verde;
- congestione nasale;
- aumento della temperatura (nel periodo acuto);
- tosse secca o umida a causa di irritazione della parete posteriore del rinofaringe con muco;
- congiuntiviti;
- mal di testa;
Nei casi in cui la sinusite cronica è presente nella storia di una donna incinta, la clinica è meno pronunciata ed è accompagnata da periodi di remissione ed esacerbazione.
Come trattare la sinusite durante la gravidanza
Il trattamento della sinusite ha lo scopo di eliminare l'infezione e ripristinare il drenaggio naturale dei seni. La sinusite in donne in gravidanza deve essere trattata in modo completo e solo sotto controllo medico.
Dato che la maggior parte dei farmaci sono controindicati durante la gravidanza, è piuttosto difficile curare l'antrite e assumere droghe illegali può danneggiare il feto, specialmente nel primo trimestre quando si forma.
Nonostante l'alta tossicità di alcuni farmaci, alle donne incinte vengono ancora prescritte medicine per il trattamento della sinusite, ma solo quelle che hanno il numero minimo di controindicazioni e non danneggiano il feto e la donna stessa.
Sinusite: sintomi e trattamento negli adulti e nei bambini
A volte la congestione nasale e la presenza di scarica indicano lo sviluppo di una malattia così acuta come la sinusite. Che cos'è e in che modo è pericoloso?
Un metodo piuttosto comune di trattamento della sinusite è considerato una puntura dei seni mascellari, ma questa procedura è raccomandata solo quando altri metodi di trattamento non danno un risultato positivo o quando l'essudato purulento non viene fuori.
Durante la procedura, il medico usa un ago sterile, che perfora il seno paranasale. Attraverso una puntura, usando una siringa, il pus viene aspirato via, quindi viene iniettata una preparazione antisettica. Il sollievo dopo una puntura si verifica quasi immediatamente, ma tale procedura non garantisce il recupero completo, poiché vi sono rischi di recidiva.
Fonte: nasmorkam.net Se una donna incinta vuole curare sinusite senza punture o la malattia è nelle prime fasi del suo sviluppo, il medico può prescrivere un trattamento fisioterapico, ma è meglio eseguirlo durante la remissione o come profilassi per sinusite cronica [Adsense1] al contenuto?
Preparati farmaceutici per il trattamento della sinusite in donne in gravidanza
Il trattamento farmacologico della sinusite durante la gravidanza non è sempre il benvenuto, perché la maggior parte dei farmaci non può essere prescritta alle donne incinte. Ecco perché i medici stanno cercando di raccogliere quelle medicine che non danneggiano.
L'industria farmacologica offre un numero di farmaci che contengono ingredienti vegetali o sostanze che non rappresentano una minaccia per lo sviluppo del feto.
Fondamentalmente, il trattamento di antritis consiste nel sopprimere gli agenti patogeni, quindi, è piuttosto difficile fare a meno di antibiotici e antimicrobici.
Gli antibiotici sono controindicati per le donne incinte, ma data la complessità della malattia e i rischi delle sue complicanze, farmaci come quelli che possono essere prescritti alle donne in gravidanza:
Gli antibiotici dovrebbero essere sospesi nel primo trimestre di gravidanza. La dose e il trattamento devono essere prescritti singolarmente per ogni donna. Una buona alternativa agli antibiotici è l'uso di preparati topici che vengono prodotti sotto forma di aerosol e spray, che vengono iniettati direttamente nei seni mascellari e agiscono sul centro stesso dell'infiammazione.
Il vantaggio di tali farmaci è che praticamente non penetrano nel sangue e nella placenta, ma agiscono localmente.
Insieme all'assunzione di antibiotici, non dimenticare di prendere i probiotici che proteggeranno la microflora intestinale e prevengono lo sviluppo di disbiosi:
- Linex
- Laktovit
- Laktofiltrum e altri.
Una parte integrante del trattamento è il lavaggio della cavità nasale e dei seni mascellari con varie soluzioni. Come mezzo per lavare, puoi prendere entrambe le soluzioni saline (Humer, Acquamaris, But - sale) e decotti alle erbe.
Inoltre, vale la pena menzionare separatamente la procedura di lavaggio come "Cuculo", lo stesso metodo di "lavaggio secondo Proets". È completamente indolore e dà risultati eccellenti nel trattamento delle malattie del naso.
Quando la secrezione purulenta dai passaggi nasali, così come per eliminare il processo infiammatorio, i medici spesso prescrivono un farmaco come Sinupret, che riduce la viscosità del muco e consente di rilasciare i passaggi nasali.
L'omeopatia non è controindicata durante la gravidanza. La terapia terapeutica può essere effettuata con l'aiuto dei seguenti farmaci:
- Euphorbium compositum
- Cinnabsin
Non assumere alcun farmaco senza prima consultare un medico. L'automedicazione o l'assunzione di farmaci non controllati possono non solo non portare i risultati desiderati in trattamento, ma anche danneggiare sia la futura madre che il bambino.
Trattamento di rimedi popolari sinusite
Oltre al trattamento tradizionale della sinusite, molte donne si rivolgono per aiuto alla medicina tradizionale, che ha accumulato alcune ricette durante la sua esistenza.
Un buon risultato può essere ottenuto lavando i passaggi nasali con decotti alle erbe:
- camomilla
- calendola
- treno
- Soluzione leggera del normale sale da cucina
È inoltre possibile effettuare inalazioni su patate bollite in uniforme, soda o propoli. È importante notare che in caso di sinusite purulenta, le inalazioni con vapore caldo sono assolutamente controindicate e sono consentite solo nella fase iniziale della malattia, quando c'è solo il comune raffreddore. Ma puoi usare un dispositivo come un nebulizzatore.
Come diaforetico, si consiglia di bere il tè con tiglio, lampone. Nel naso puoi sgocciolare il succo di barbabietola, diluito con acqua. La medicina tradizionale non dovrebbe agire come mezzo principale nel trattamento della sinusite, solo come ausiliare.
Possibili complicazioni
Trattamento intempestivo o di scarsa qualità dell'infiammazione nei seni mascellari, può portare a varie complicazioni che possono essere pericolose per la salute della donna e la vita del feto. Sullo sfondo di questa malattia, le donne possono avere problemi con il cuore, i polmoni e, nei casi più gravi, un ascesso cerebrale.
Il più pericoloso potrebbe essere le seguenti situazioni:
- ipossia fetale;
- problemi con i polmoni e il cuore;
- aborto spontaneo;
- consegna pretermine;
- patologie dello sviluppo interno.
Con la progressione della sinusite può essere complicazioni abbastanza gravi, quindi non esitate a visitare il medico quando i primi segni della malattia si manifestano. Solo un trattamento tempestivo e di alta qualità previene le complicazioni, preservando così la salute della donna e del feto. [Adsense2] al contenuto?
Come prevenire la sinusite durante la gravidanza?
La prevenzione della sinusite deve essere effettuata molto prima del suo sviluppo e della sua concezione del bambino. Le principali misure preventive sono finalizzate al trattamento tempestivo delle malattie delle vie respiratorie, organi ENT, poiché la sinusite è spesso la conseguenza di un trattamento improprio del raffreddore
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ان و جوانان از یکدیگر بیشتر از افراد دیگر است افزود: برای اثر بخشی بیشتر طرح ها و برنامه های پیشگیری از آسیب های اجتماعی از پتانسیل جوانان و نوجوانان برای ایجاد نشاط و مشارکت اجتماعی بهره بگیریم.
بیات نژاد ارتقای توانمندی های نوجوانان در زمینه شیوه های همیاری اجتماعی برای پیشگیری از آسیب های اجتماعی و ایجاد و توسعه ظرفیت های مشارکت نوجوانان در موسسات غیردولتی را از اهداف طرح بیان کرد و افزود: بررسی رویکردها و راهکارهای پیشگیری از آسیب های اجتماعی نشان می دهد که مشارکت اجتماعی و ظرفیت سازی برای جلب حمایت و توانمندسازی مخاطبان و ذینفعان در طراحی و اجرای برنامه های پیشگیری از آسیب های اجتماعی، می تواند موجب افزایش کارایی و اثربخشی اقدامات شود.
بیات نژاد ادامه داد: محصول نهایی این طرح اجرای پروژه های نوجوانان برای پیشگیری از آسیب های اجتماعی و ارتقای سلامت اجتماعی است که اجرای پروژه ها توسط نوجوانان با حمایت گروه های حامی انجام گرفته است.
منبع: فارس<|endoftext|>War correspondents can be heroes but can they be patriots?
has tormented thoughtful war correspondents for more than a century, from
Crimea in the 1850s to Kosovo in 2000. Put it another way: Is the first
duty of the correspondent to truth or to his country? The history of warfare
suggests this is not a false antithesis. Governments, understandably,
put a priority on nurturing the morale of the armed forces and the people,
intimidating an enemy with the force of the national will. They have few
scruples about whether they are being fair and just as their propaganda
demonizes an alien leader or even a whole population. The enemy is doing
the same to them. That is the emotion wars generate, inviting a competitive
ecstasy of hate. There is a duel in vicious stereotypes in propaganda
posters, illustrations and headlines; populations would be astounded if
they could see how they and their leaders are portrayed by the other side.
Authority resents it when a newspaper or broadcast shades the black and
white. Correspondents and their editors are not much inclined or able
to do that in total wars of national survival, such as World War II, where
a common will has formed against an indisputable evil. But in the limited,
more controversial wars of recent years, it has been possible for a correspondent
to report from "the other side," from Baghdad in the Gulf War
or Belgrade in the Kosovo conflict.
The technology of satellite television and satellite telephones is only the nuts and bolts of it; it is even more significant that nations at war have more recently tolerated resident alien reporters because they see them as a megaphone to world opinion. The paradox is that these independent reporters at times have been less at risk from their enemy hosts than from the wrath of their fellow citizens. Covering Israel's war in the Lebanon in 1982, seasoned British reporter Robert Fisk observed: "Those of us who reported the human suffering caused by Israeli air raids in Beirut were told we were anti-Semitic." In the Gulf War, CNN's Peter Arnett, reporting from Baghdad as U.S. missiles landed, was accused by 21 members of Congress of giving "the demented dictator a propaganda mouthpiece to over 100 nations." The BBC, for doing the same, was denounced in Parliament as "BBC Baghdad."
The value of the independent correspondent was manifest in the work of Paul Watson reporting for the Los Angeles Times. His Canadian passport enabled Watson to survive the expulsions in Kosovo and he operated throughout the conflict, free of censors, though not of danger from Serbian gunmen, Kosovar snipers and NATO bombs. This is what he had to say about listening on satellite TV to the voice of Jamie Shea, the alliance spokesman at the daily briefings in Brussels:
confirmed the judgment of the BBC's John Simpson in Belgrade much
resented in NATO that the bombing was hardening Serbian opinion
behind Yugoslavia's Milosevic. But by staying in Kosovo, Watson was able
to offer impartial testimony of the terror inflicted on the people.
Atrocity stories have been debased currency in the war of words. The other side's are propaganda and should be ignored or discredited by patriotic correspondents; ours are an integral part of the cause, and should be propagated with conviction, uniting people in vengefulness for a cause higher than pedantry. Only after the conflict, the zealots' argument runs, is there time enough to sift the ashes for truth. History knows now that the Germans did not, as charged in World War I, toss Belgian babies in the air and catch them on bayonets, nor boil down German corpses for glycerin for munitions a story invented by a British correspondent being pressed by his office for news of atrocities. The French did not, as the German press reported, routinely gouge out the eyes of captured German soldiers, or chop off their fingers for the rings on them. Iraqi soldiers invading Kuwait did not toss premature babies out of incubators, as The Sunday Telegraph in London, and then the Los Angeles Times, reported, quoting Reuters. The story was an invention of the Citizens for a Free Kuwait lobby in Washington and the teen-age "witness" who testified to Congress was coached by the lobby's public relations company. It was only two years later that the whole thing was exposed for the fraud it was. But the myth galvanized public opinion at a critical moment on the need to go to war, as it was intended to.
The justification quoted for such propaganda is invariably that of a one-time war correspondent who cut a corner or two himself: "In wartime, truth is so precious that she should be attended by a bodyguard of lies." Winston Churchill's epigram is a fair defense of deception in military operations such as D-Day where democracy as truth is engaged in mortal combat with a genocidal tyranny, but it is a frail vehicle for supporting the restrictions and fabrications that attend every conflict. Democracy, not less than autocracy, is ill served when an administration, and its peoples, are blinded to what is really going on out there. And that has often been the case from the birth of independent reporting in the Crimea.
History is a mausoleum of errant emotions: Who is the more patriotic the government that conceals the blunders its soldiers endure, the cruelties they may inflict, or the correspondent who exposes them so that they might be rectified? Didn't Russell in the Crimea deserve a medal, instead of suspicion, for describing how desperate the fighting men there were for medicine and clothing, leading eventually to the dispatch of Florence Nightingale? Was it not absurd that Henry Villard went in fear of his life from a mob after reporting the truth that the censored First Battle of Bull Run was not a Union victory but a rout? What good did it do the British army to deceive itself about the Boers in South Africa? Churchill, at 25, was a correspondent who carried a Mauser pistol and didn't hesitate to fire it when the Boers derailed an armored train he was on an engagement in which he was lucky to be taken prisoner and not shot out of hand as a combatant. But even he, wearing his patriotism on his sleeve, was not heeded when he wrote about the new kind of guerrilla warfare in which "one individual Boer mounted in suitable country was worth from three to five regular soldiers."
The atmosphere in Britain was too jingoistic, nurtured by censorship, and fed by a press only too willing to inflame opinion by announcing an atrocity on the flimsiest of evidence. In World War I, the same censorship, and the same perverted sense of patriotism, had a devastating effect. The men in the trenches knew that the portrayal of the war by the coddled and pliant correspondents was a travesty; the soldier, said G.H. Mair of the Sunday Chronicle, had "a much larger detestation for the institution of the war correspondent than he even had for the [General] Staff."
It would be wrong to imply that on all these professional issues there is or has been unanimity of opinion among war correspondents. In the freewheeling Vietnam War, says Ward Just of The Washington Post, "you were your own Jesuit." Harrison Salisbury went to Hanoi and wrote a factual account of the effect of American bombing. To some including this editor he was fulfilling the proper role of the independent; he afforded a perspective we would not otherwise have. To others, he was aiding the enemy. Tom Wolfe, reporting from the aircraft carrier Coral Sea, wrote:
free-lancer Martha Gellhorn in Saigon in the mid-1960s, was struck by
the difference between her attitude and his. She identified with the Viet
Cong as she had identified with the Loyalists in the Spanish Civil War
30 years before and she contrived her stories that way. Robert
Capa made no bones about it. His biographer Richard Whelan says he was
unwilling to risk his life covering any war in which he did not love one
side and hate the other. To Just, Gellhorn and Capa expressed attitudes
that "seemed anachronistic in the cool world of 1967 where reporters
of my generation prided themselves on a professional detachment. The compulsion
was to tell it like it was, even if the way it was told was not
helpful' to the effort."
But in the 1990s one of the most admired of foreign correspondents was Christiane Amanpour of CNN, who was so sympathetic to the sufferings of the Bosnians that refugees chanted her name as a mantra. "In this war," she says, "there was no way that a human being or a professional should be neutral. You have to put things in context. For me, objectivity does not mean treating all sides equally; it means giving all sides an equal hearing. It does not mean drawing a moral equivalent for all sides. I refuse to do that because I am going to report honestly." CNN was uneasy about this. Her editor, Ed Turner, agreed there was a place for analysis and commentary but insisted it should always be identified as such. "Her editorializing," he added, "was not willful. Any good reporter caught up in a big story will occasionally go a step too far. That is why everybody needs an editor."
There are infinite gradations here. At one extreme there is Claud Cockburn of The Week, who lied imaginatively in his Spanish Civil War dispatches, down to inventing one wholly fictitious battle to induce France to reopen supply routes to Loyalists. Arthur Koestler of the London News Chronicler mixed fake and authenticated atrocity stories. Such distortion is a betrayal of journalism, and there is no justification for it. Herbert Matthews, who was just as sympathetic to the Loyalists, made his bias clear and gave all the facts. The problem in his case was a Catholic pro-Nationalist desk at The New York Times. When Matthews reported the important truth that Mussolini had sent Italian soldiers to fight with Gen. Francisco Franco's Nationalists Matthews talked to them, saw the dead Italians being buried the editors in New York insisted on substituting the word "insurgent" for "Italian," even in Matthews' sentence, "they were Italian and nothing but Italian."
How far should professional detachment be carried? It is a violation of the Geneva Conventions for a reporter to participate directly in military actions. Clearly, Churchill was out of line in the Boer War and so were James Creelman of the New York Journal, who took part in a bayonet charge in the Spanish-American War battle at El Caney; photojournalist Jimmy Hine, who carried out espionage in Cuba on the eve of the Spanish-American War; and Hemingway, who made himself the de facto commander of a group of French resistance fighters in 1944 and took a tommy gun into operations against German troops.
There are harder calls in weighing professional detachment and humanitarian impulses. Was Don McCullin taking part in a military action when, in the battle for Hue in Vietnam, he carried a wounded Marine to a first aid station? In Cambodia, he made himself unpopular by giving two newly captured Khmer prisoners some chocolate and water. "None of the real world judgments seem to apply," he said, "what's peace, what's war, what's dead, what's right, what's wrong." James Nachtwey has a rough rule that when he encounters people who have been wounded or are about to be attacked, he'll help if he is the only one who can, otherwise he does his job, which is to photograph the scene. But he has saved victims from mobs in Haiti and South Africa, "rather than stand around to make great pictures of this person getting lynched." Nachtwey says he would draw the line at carrying ammunition.
Peter Arnett had a camera with him when another Buddhist monk started to immolate himself outside the Saigon market. He recalls, "I could have prevented that immolation by rushing at him and kicking the gasoline away. As a human being, I wanted to. As a reporter I couldn't." So he took the picture. Timothy Baker, who reported the Bosnian war, has a homely justification for the photographer sticking to his trade in such circumstances. "On a farm in California I saw a dog savaging a sheep. I could have stopped it. I didn't. I took a photograph and the picture convinced the dog owner to restrain his dog and compensate the sheep herders so that more than one sheep was saved."
have the special dilemma that the presence of a camera may affect behavior.
Television cameraman Sorius Samura cannot bear watching a street scene
he filmed in 1999 in the Sierra Leone civil war of a young man pleading
unsuccessfully for his life. Samura torments himself that his camera may
have provoked the soldier to kill: "I still can't forgive myself."
In the India-Pakistan war in 1971, a dozen or so photographers were present
when Bengali soldiers dragged four Bihari prisoners before an angry mob
on the Dhaka racetrack and began stabbing them with bayonets. Marc Riboud
walked away in disgust. He and others felt that their cameras were inciting
the soldiers. Horst Faas and Michel Laurent stayed to photograph the bayoneting,
which went on until all four prisoners were dead. One picture ran on the
front page of The New York Times, and Faas and Laurent won the
When I wrote my book "Pictures on a Page" in 1972, I criticized these awards. I thought the Pulitzer committee had erred because their awards to Faas and Laurent might induce other photographers to linger in circumstances when their presence incited violence. In his 1998 book, "Get the Picture," John Morris, the photo editor of The New York Times at the time, told us that he, too, had been disturbed by the ethics of publishing the picture on the front page. But many years later, says Morris, Marc Riboud told him that Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi said the publication of the murder photos had so shocked and embarrassed authorities that severe orders had been issued to stop such incidents. "Faas and Laurent," said Morris, "performed a public service." I am an admirer of those photographers. I respect their professionalism and admire their courage. Still, I remain troubled that the Pulitzer board was, by inference, criticizing the photographers who walked away.
Pulitzer Prize-winner Kevin Carter convinced himself that he was right in the mid-1980s to photograph the first known public execution in South Africa by "necklacing," setting fire to a gasoline-filled tire around someone's neck. "I was appalled at what they were doing. I was appalled at what I was doing. But then people started talking about those pictures... then I felt that maybe my actions hadn't been at all bad. Being a witness to something this horrible wasn't necessarily such a bad thing to do." Carter later took his own life.
Many correspondents have responded to their humanitarian instincts. Legendary photographer Eugene Smith said his private thought was that he would use his photographs to make an indictment of war. When he was challenged that that sounded naïve and unprofessional, he responded that there were some things you had to attempt even though you knew you were going to fail. He gave a compelling example of what might be achieved by a professional with a conscience. He was preparing to photograph another Pacific landing in World War II when the Navy asked Life to let him photograph an American camp for Japanese who had surrendered. The idea was that the Navy would drop the magazine on other islands and on Japan itself, so that the people would see how well captives were treated and more would surrender. But Smith knew the place and told an admiral, "It's a terrible place, a stinking hole." The admiral said he just had a report that morning that conditions were good, which provoked Smith: " All right,' I said, I'll show you your concentration camp, your stockade.' And I went out and photographed it with a great deal of anger, because there were six people dying for every one that should have. Fifteen thousand people had access to only one or two water supplies. It was a terrible mess, badly run by our own people. I brought the pictures back and the censors were furious. For once, they were angry at the pictures and not me. They took it to higher authority and the concentration camp was completely changed around."
Knightley tells the story of an even bolder intervention, by Alan Dower, who reported the Korean War for the Melbourne Herald. Dower, reporter Rene Cutforth and cameraman Cyril Page saw a column of women in Seoul being marched off to jail; many were carrying babies. The journalists were told the families were all to be shot because someone in the street had identified them as communists. Dower, who was a commando before he was a reporter, was carrying a carbine. He used it to bully his way into the jail, where the trio of journalists found that the women had been made to kneel with their babies in front of an open pit, two machine guns at their backs. Dower threatened to shoot the guard unless he took the trio to the prison governor's office. There Dower aimed his carbine at the governor and threatened: "If those machine guns fire, I'll shoot you between the eyes." Dower, making another threat, that of publicity, secured a promise from the United Nations command in Seoul that it would stamp out such practices.
Did Dower break the normal limits of journalism? Yes, and he was right to do so. One's first duty is to humanity, and there are exceptional occasions when that duty overrides the canons of any profession.<|endoftext|>
Doaa Abdulkareem Abdullah
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、脉状）及水温变化。技术施工设计阶段 目的 解决为编制各个建筑物施工详图所需的资料 19、工程地质勘探手段和取样方法：常用的有三类：钻探、坑探、物探。 20、地基—基础面以下某深度范围内，由基础传递荷载引起岩土体中天然应力状态发生较大变化的所有岩土体。地基持力层—直接与基础底面接触的岩土层。地基变形-地基在上部荷载作用下，土体压缩产生变形。地基承载力特征值：由理论公式计算、原位测试、经验值等方法确定的地基承载力值。 21、岩土参数的分析与选定岩土的可靠性和适用性；岩土参数的统计分析；岩土参数的标准值和设计值。 22、初、详勘察阶段：勘探孔的数量、勘探点间距和勘探孔深度等的设计 23、概念：围岩，由开挖洞室引起的应力重分布范围之内的岩体称为“围岩”。围岩应力重分布 由于开挖洞石将使原本处于天然应力状态的岩石发生应力的重新 调整和分布，围岩压力 围岩在重分布应力作用下产生变形（位移），进而引起施加于支护衬砌上的压力，称围岩压力。 24、地下建筑工程主要工程地质问题：洞石围岩稳定性，岩爆，涌水，高地温，有害气体突出 25、岩体基本质量指标（BQ ）分级 ,岩体完整性系数 26、围岩压力分类及产生条件 ⑴形变围压 ①围岩应力超过岩体屈服极限；②深埋洞室围岩受压过大 ③粘土质岩、含蒙脱石较多的膨胀岩遇水产生膨胀变形。⑵松动围压 ⑶冲击围压 岩爆，天然应力相对于围岩的力学属性为高天然应力 27、围岩压力的确定方法——平衡拱理论法、块体极限平衡法 28、岩溶作用：地下水和地表水对可溶性岩石的破坏和改造作用叫岩溶作用。 29、岩溶发育的基本条件：具有可溶性岩石 具有溶蚀能力的水 具有良好的水循环交替条件 30、影响岩溶发育的因素：碳酸盐岩岩性（成分、岩石结构）气候的影响（水、温度）地形地貌条件通过影响水的入渗，循环交替条件，进而影响岩溶发育的规模、速度、类型及空间分布 地质构造 新构造运动的影响 31、岩溶地貌形态：地表形态有 溶蚀平原 正形态（石林、石笋、峰林、孤峰） 负形态（溶沟、溶孔、溶槽、溶水洞、漏斗、 洼地、溶盆、溶原） 地下形态有溶洞、溶隙、暗河等 32、泥石流的形成条件：地形条件 泥石流总是发生在陡峻的山岳地区，一般是顺着纵坡降较大的狭窄沟谷活动。一般泥石流有形成区、流通区和堆积区三个流域，其中泥石流形成区（上游）多为三面环山、一面出口的有利于汇集周围山坡上的水流和固体物质半圆形宽阔地段，周围山坡陡峻，多为30°- 60°的陡坡。坡体光秃破碎，无植被覆盖 斜坡常被冲沟切割，且有崩塌、滑坡发育。流通区（中游）多为狭窄而深切的峡谷或冲沟，谷壁陡峻而纵坡降较大。而堆积区多位于山口外或山间盆地边缘，地形较平缓。地质条件 泥石流频发于地质构造复杂、岩石风化破碎、新构造运动活跃、地震频发、崩滑灾害纵生的地段 气象水文条件 在降雨集中地雨汛期或高山冰雪强烈消融的季节和地区易发生泥石流。 33、泥石流的防治措施：在泥石流的形成区一般采用植树造林和护坡草被来保持水土，并修建坡面排水系统调节地表径流；在泥石流的流通区一般修筑一些拦挡工程如低坝或石墙；在泥石流的堆积区则采用排导措施如修建泄洪道和导流提；另外，在一些交通线路上为了确保安全可修建跨越泥石流的桥梁，涵洞，穿越泥石流的护路明洞，护路廊道，渡槽等。 34、稀性泥石流与粘性泥石流的区别? 稀性泥石流固体物含量低（＜40%）、细粒少、密度值中等（1.2~1.6）；水泥浆速度大于石块速度，具极强冲刷力；堆积散流、有分选。粘性泥石流固体物含量高（40%~60%）、细粒多；密度大（1.6~2.4）、浮托力强，具直进性；堆积不散流、无分选35、泥石流的运动特性：直进性和脉动性36.«岩土工程勘察规范»规定，勘察等级由工程安全等级、场地复杂程度等级和地基复杂程度等级三项因素决定。 本文档部分内容来源于网络，如有内容侵权请告知删除，感谢您的配合！
2.研究对象:研究地质环境与工程建筑物之间的关系,促使二者之间的矛盾转化和解决。 4.工程地质条件:与工程建筑有关的地质因素的综合。 地质因素包括:岩土类型及其工程性质、地质结构、地貌、水文地质、工程动力地质作用、天然建材 5.工程地质问题:工程地质条件与建筑物之间所存在的矛盾。 3.工程地质条件形成的控制因素:区域性、分带性规律。 1内动力地质作用包括:构造运动、岩浆作用、变质作用 2外动力地质作用起源于地球外部能,表现为岩石圈表层与大气圈、水圈和生物圈的相互作用。如风化、剥蚀、搬运、沉积、固结成岩作用——自然地理环境 区域稳定性理论（问答 **1. 区域稳定性定义——是指在内、外地质动力作用下,现今一定区域地壳表层的相对稳定程度及其对工程建筑安全的影响程度。 **2. 区域稳定性与区域地壳稳定性的区别——前者包含后者,后者通常不包括区域性外动力地质作用的研究,而只是现代地壳活动性及其对工程建设影响的研究与评价。 **3. 区域稳定性分析的代表性理论有哪些——“安全岛”理论、构造控制理论、区域稳定工程地质理论。 *4.何谓“安全岛”理论——以李四光倡导的活动构造体系与“安全岛”理论为主体,进行区域地壳稳定性分析评价。其核心思想是在现今构造活动性强烈地区,寻找活动相对微弱的“安全岛”而,在现今构造活动性微弱地区,圈出活动性相对较强的活动带。 *5. 构造控制理论的两种研究思路——①强调构造活动和岩体结构是控制区域地区
稳定性的主导因素,以断裂活动性、地震活动性和断块稳定性状态分析评价为主的思路。 ②构造应力场研究为主线,进行区域地壳稳定性评价。 *6.何谓区域稳定工程地质理论——以区域稳定性工程地质评价为核心,将区域地壳稳定性评价分为构造稳定性评价、地面稳定性评价和地场稳定性评价三个层次在强调地球内动力作用是影响区域地壳稳定性主导因素的同时,考虑外动力和特殊 物理地质现象对地面和地场稳定性的影响。 7.区域稳定性评价的目的,重点是什么——目的:稳定性分级与分区。重点:构造稳定性评价研究 8.区域稳定性评价的指标确定原则——以构造稳定性指标为主,以地面稳定性和岩土介质稳定性指标为辅。 9.区域稳定性评价的重要内容——构造应力场,尤其是现今构造应力场 *10.区域稳定性研究的基本内容——①区域地壳结构与组成研究②区域新构造运动与应力场研究③区域断裂现今活动性研究④区域地震活动与火山活动研究⑤区域重大地震灾害研究⑥区域稳定性评价理论与技术方法研究 11.稳定性分区与分级的四个级别是——稳定区、基本稳定区、次稳定区、不稳定区 12.中国区域地质构造在近挽期的特点——西部强烈隆升,东部相对下降和凹陷 15.一个区域的稳定性由大到小可划分为哪四级——地区、地带、地段、地点 **16.影响区域稳定性的因素有哪些——①地质因素（地质体组成、结构、构造、形态和内外动力地质作用②地球物理因素（重力场、地应力场、地热场③自然因素（气象、水文④人为因素（人类工程经济等各类活动 岩体构造控制论 1岩石的定义: 一种或几种矿物组成的地质体。（岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩<|endoftext|>La produzione di testosterone oltre 50 può essere diminuendo in modo significativo. Pertanto, è necessario trovare il miglior integratore di testosterone oltre il 50.
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Perché sono integratori così importante per la salute degli uomini? Uno dei motivi è che non importa quanto duramente si tenta e come dedicato sei a seguire una dieta sana, semplicemente non è possibile ottenere tutti i nutrienti necessari, soprattutto se si stanno combattendo la malattia, il recupero di un trattamento, o semplicemente desideroso di mantenere la massima immunità parte di uno stile di vita sano.
Benefici
A seconda di quale integratori si prende, si può rafforzare il sistema immunitario. Essi permettono di migliorare il dieta e migliorare la vostra energia e il senso di benessere. Inoltre, può anche aiutare con le vostre prestazioni sessuali. L’utilizzo di integratore può aiutare a proteggere contro le malattie cardiovascolari e ictus. Ultimo, ma sarà di aiuto nel proteggervi contro le malattie croniche.
integratori di supporto naturale di testosterone
Se si soffre di uno o più di questi sintomi, è più che probabile avere una bassa testosterone in una certa misura e potrebbe beneficiare in modo significativo da un supplemento di testosterone efficace.
La terapia ormonale sostitutiva generalmente costa diverse centinaia di dollari al mese e può effettivamente comportare alcuni svantaggi di una salute. E ‘un modo innaturale per andare a correggere il problema. supplementazione di testosterone è un modo del tutto naturale, privo di rischio, poco costoso, e di solito efficace per correggere i sintomi della Bassa T.
Testogen: miglior integratore di testosterone per gli uomini oltre 50
Il supplemento Testogen è il miglior richiamo per il testosterone. Questo integratore può aiutare a aumentare la produzione di testosterone idealmente e in modo efficace. Gli uomini oltre 50 sono più probabilità di soffrire di questi problemi. La ragione principale per gli uomini cercano supplementi di testosterone naturali sono perché vogliono evitare la terapia sostitutiva di testosterone.
Ora, è possibile acquistare il supplemento Testogen solo sul sito ufficiale. Attraverso cliccando sul link qui a destra, che vi reindirizzerà al sito ufficiale. Il sito ufficiale offrirà il prodotto genuino con il produttore di fiducia e certificato. Quindi, mai giocare con la vostra salute testosterone. Compralo subito sul sito ufficiale nel link.<|endoftext|>Quantum breakthrough as satellite ‘calls’ Earth from orbit
- Scientists in China used ‘quantum satellite’ to send entangled photons 1,200 km
- The satellite produces entangled photon pairs which form an encryption key
- These photons will theoretically remain linked over great distances
- This means that any attempts to listen in will be detected on the other side
By Cheyenne MacDonald
In a major breakthrough for quantum teleportation, scientists in China have successfully transmitted entangled photons farther than ever before, achieving a distance of more than 1,200 km (745 miles) between suborbital space and Earth.
Entangled photons theoretically maintain their link across any distance, and have potential to revolutionize secure communications – but, scientists have previously only managed to maintain the bond for about 100 km (62 miles).
Using the ‘quantum satellite’ Micius, the scientists were able to communicate with three ground stations in China, each more than 1,000 km (621 miles) apart.
The 1,300 pound craft satellite is equipped with a laser beam, which the scientists subjected to a beam splitter.
This gave the beam two distinct polarized states.
One of these beams was then used to transmit entangled particles, and the other used to receive the photons.
Pairs of entangled photons fired to ground stations can then form a ‘secret key.’
Theoretically, any attempts to breach this type of communication would be easily detectable.
The satellite launched from Jiuquan Satellite launch Center last year, and the new findings mark a promising step forward in the two-year mission prove successful, which could be followed by a fleet of others if all goes well, according to Nature.
To overcome the complications of long-distance quantum entanglement, scientists often break the line of transmission up, creating smaller segments that can then repeatedly swap, purify, and store the information along the optical fiber, according to the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Or, as in this case, they can use lasers and satellites.
What is quantum Entanglement?In quantum physics, entangled particles remain connected so that actions performed by one affects the behaviour of the other, even if they are separated by huge distances.This means if you measure, ‘up’ for the spin of one photon from an entangled pair, the spin of the other, measured an instant later, will be ‘down’ – even if the two are on opposite sides of the world.Entanglement takes place when a part of particles interact physically. For instance, a laser beam fired through a certain type of crystal can cause individual light particles to be split into pairs of entangled photons.The theory that so riled Einstein is also referred to as ‘spooky action at a distance’. Einstein wasn’t happy with theory, because it suggested that information could travel faster than light.
The researchers sought to prove that particles can remain entangled across great distances – in this case, nearly 750 miles.
Earlier efforts to demonstrate quantum communication have shown this can be done up to just over 180 miles, and scientists hope that transmitting the photons through space will push this even farther.
When travelling through air and optical fibres, protons get scattered or absorbed, Nature explains, posing challenges to the preservation of the fragile quantum state.
But, photons can travel more smoothly through space.
Achieving quantum communication at such distances would enable the creation of secure worldwide communications networks, allowing two parties to communicate using a shared encryption key.
In quantum physics, entangled particles remain connected so that actions performed by one affects the behaviour of the other, even if they are separated by huge distances.
So, if someone were to attempt to listen in on one end, the disruption would be detectable on the other.
Over the course of the two-year mission, the researchers in China will conduct a Bell test to prove the existence of entanglement at such a great distance.
And, they will attempt to ‘teleport’ quantum states, according to Nature, meaning the quantum state of the photo will be rebuilt in a new location.
Researchers from Canada, Japan, Italy, and Singapore have also revealed plans to conduct quantum experiments in space, including one proposed aboard the International Space Station.
This experiment would attempt to create a reliable and efficient means for teleportation.
By achieving quantum teleportation, the researchers say they could create a telescope with an enormous resolution.
‘You could not just see planets,’ Paul Kwiat, a physicist at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign involved with the Nasa project, ’but in principle read licence plates on Jupiter’s moons.
This article (Quantum breakthrough as satellite ‘calls’ Earth from orbit) was originally published on Daily Mail and syndicated by The Event Chronicle.<|endoftext|>Il rappresentante americano per il
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Georg, figlio di Hermann e di Frieda Schmidt, nacque il 2 gennaio 1925 a Schreibendorf, vicino Brieg, in Slesia. Sua sorella, Hanna, nacque il 12 dicembre 1926. Ebbero un’infanzia felice fino al 1935. Svolgevano volentieri i piccoli incarichi che i loro genitori gli affidavano nella azienda familiare di frutta e verdura. Ma questi anni spensierati senza preoccupazioni di alcun genere cessarono bruscamente. Qualche tempo prima che i nazisti conquistassero il potere, i loro compagni di scuola cominciarono a canzonarli dicendo : « Bibelforscher, Bibelforscher » (« Studenti biblici, studenti biblici», altro nome per i identificare i Testimoni di Geova). E quando il loro padre fu incarcerato nella prigione di Ols, per motivi religiosi, gli schernitori aggiunsero al loro ritornello :« Tuo padre è un avanzo di galera !». La pressione si fece così forte che gli insegnanti del loro istituto erano tutti membri del partito nazista. L’impiego di « Heil Hitler » divenne la norma. Chiunque, come Georg e Hanna, rifiutava di salutare in questa maniera era considerato un « nemico dello Stato ». Gli insegnanti della loro scuola, che contava un centinaio di studenti, cercarono di piegare i piccoli Schmidt a forza di umiliazioni e di colpi.
Il 4 aprile 1938, approfittando del fatto che suo padre fu rilasciato per un breve periodo di tempo, il giovane Georg realizzò il suo desiderio di essere battezzato. Poco tempo dopo una macchina si fermò davanti alla serra (jardinerie). Due uomini della Gestapo scesero dalla macchina. Consegnarono un’ingiunzione del tribunale nella quale si disponeva che i suoi genitori erano destituiti della patria potestà e che, quindi, i loro figli dovevano essere affidati a famiglie adottive. La separazione fu terribile. Ordinarono alla madre, Frieda, di raccogliere qualche cosa in una valigia, e in seduta stante gli portarono via i figli. Nessuno fu informato della loro destinazione. Li misero su un treno che li portò a Breslau dove furono separati.
Hanna fu affidata ad una famiglia che aveva una drogheria a Obsendorf, nella regione di Neumarkt, in Slesia. Pur avendo solo 11 anni, doveva sgobbare dall’alba al tramonto. La sua formazione scolastica era un optional. Tutti i legami con la sua famiglia furono interrotti. Le lettere non le erano consegnate.
Georg, fu affidato a un contadino a Eichensee, nella regione del Militch, in Slesia. Al mattino, prima di incamminarsi per circa tre quarti d’ora per arrivare a scuola, Georg doveva dar da mangiare ai 40 maiali della fattoria. Lo stesso doveva fare la sera, al suo ritorno: i 40 maiali aspettavano la loro pietanza! Il maestro era stato designato come tutore dal tribunale dei minori. Sia a scuola che alla fattoria non riceveva altro che persecuzione, batoste e umiliazioni.
Un centinaio di kilometri separavano i due ragazzi, ma non avevano alcun contatto tra loro e, ancor meno, con la loro famiglia.
Non sapevano quasi niente di ciò che accadeva loro. Una sola volta, furono autorizzati a leggere una lettera che la loro madre li aveva inviato dalla prigione. Ma non ricevettero mai la corrispondenza dai campi di concentramento in cui sia il loro padre e, poi, la loro madre furono imprigionati.
Terminata la scuola Georg volle fare un corso di specializzazione in orticoltura. Ma il tribunale dei minori gli fece sapere che, fino a quando restava sulle sue posizioni, la sua aspirazione non sarebbe stata presa in considerazione. Diventò, quindi, un semplice giardiniere. Durante il suo apprendistato, si dovette presentare ogni quattro settimane al “Jugendamt” dove verificavano se il suo punto di vista rispetto al regime era cambiato o no.
La posizione morale dei due ragazzi Schmidt verso il nazismo non cambiò mai. Hanno sempre saputo salvaguardare la loro volontà , ben radicata nel profondo del loro cuore, di vivere come cristiani autentici.
Vedi anche : Hermann et Frieda Schmidt (i loro genitori)<|endoftext|>By 2030, as many as 107 million workers, 12 million more than before the pandemic, may need to switch their occupational categories as COVID-19 has accelerated the transformation of digitization and automation, disrupting the world of work. To put that shift into context, it will have about the same impact on the workforce as the industrial revolution did. To prepare for this massive shift, organizations will have to put considerable effort and resources into reskilling their employees.
What is Reskilling?
Reskilling refers to the process of learning new skills so someone can do a different job, or training people to do a different job. Upskilling, reskilling, retraining, and even new-skilling are used interchangeably for the process. Training these workers requires teaching technical skills along with creativity, interpersonal skills, adaptability and the capacity to continue learning.
Organizations leading the way
- Amazon: Fulfillment-center employees can go through a 16-week certification program in classrooms located inside Amazon warehouses and, if the retailer hires them as data technicians, their wages will rise from an average $15 an hour to $30.
- AT&T: 180,000 employees so far have participated in its Future Ready program. Workers can assess their skills, then pursue short-term badges, nanodegrees taking up to a year to complete, or master’s degrees in fields like computer science and data science offered in partnership with institutions such as the Georgia Institute of Technology and the University of Notre Dame.
These companies are only the tip of the iceberg. 87% of executives are noticing significant gaps in the skills of their workers due to COVID-19 and the advancement of automation and digitization. The Harvard Business Review even posits that this shift will require adding a new role to the c-suite: a chief skills and learning officer (CSLO) in the same way that the role of chief technology officer became commonplace over the past two decades.
Want to learn more about how you can reskill your workforce? View our resources, or connect with one of our experts for a personalized, guided demo that will show you how easy it is to incorporate all of OpenSesame’s innovative tools and features into your training experience. With courses offered in multiple languages, and available on multiple devices OpenSesame helps companies like yours develop the world’s most developed and admired global workforces.<|endoftext|>Si è svolto il 26 maggio 2019 a Follonica il campionato nazionale UISP, e la nostra ginnasta più esperta si è schierata con i nostri colori societari in un campo gara davvero di alto livello.
Martina ha gareggiato nella terza categoria portando due esercizi: clavette e palla. Peccato per l'esecuzione un po' fallosa alle clavette che l'ha posizionata al 10° posto ma in compenso l'esecuzione impeccabile alla palla l'ha portata a conquistare un bronzo meritatissimo.
Ancora tantissimi complimenti a Martina!
Anche quest'anno il lavoro fatto ha ripagato.
Nella giornata del 31 Maggio 2019, Gaia, una delle nostre ginnaste più esperte, ha gareggiato per la nostra società in campo nazionale UISP.
Con un esercizio alle clavette affronta la pedana della prima categoria.
Nonostante qualche imprecisione, porta a termine una buona esecuzione che la porta a conquistare il nono posto della classifica!<|endoftext|>IŞİD, 5 saldırganla düzenlediği saldırıda, Taliban'ın önde gelen bir komutanı da dahil olmak üzere, grubun birçok mensubunun öldürüldüğünü iddia etti.
//
Verilerinizi kullanma izni
Kişiselleştirilmiş reklamlar ve istatistikler için, -kişisel bilgileriniz saklı kalmak şartıyla- çerezler ve
diğer teknolojileri kullanarak IP adresiniz gibi verilerinizi işliyoruz.
Verilerinizin kullanımına izin verip Artı Gerçek'e destekte bulunarak kullanıma izin verebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>گزارش یک پژوهش
نگاهی متفاوت به غیبت کردن
غیبت کردن می تواند روش خوبی برای قضاوت در مورد قابل اعتماد بودن دیگران باشد
این یافته ها بر اساس یک مدل ریاضی شایعات است که اخیراً برنده جایزه نوبل شده است. غیبت کردن در مورد دیگران معمولاً ناپسند است، اما این شکل حیله گرانه ارتباط نیز جزء اصلی تعامل انسانی محسوب می شود. با توجه به اینکه شایعات تا چه حد گسترده به نظر می رسند، احتمال زیادی وجود دارد که به نحوی مفید باشد.
در واقع، تحقیقات برخی از کارکردهای مهم اجتماعی شایعات و غیبت کردن را نشان می دهد. به عنوان مثال، غیبت کردن می تواند روش خوبی برای قضاوت در مورد قابل اعتماد بودن دیگران باشد. اگر کسی اطلاعات نادرست در مورد شخص ثالث را برای منافع شخصی به اشتراک بگذارد، شنونده ممکن است بتواند دروغ ها را تشخیص داده و به دروغگو بی اعتماد شود.
از طرف دیگر، اگر شخصی اطلاعات واقعی در مورد شخص ثالثی را به اشتراک بگذارد، این امر نیز می تواند اعتماد بین افراد را بهبود بخشیده و در نتیجه همکاری گروهی و کار تیمی را تقویت و حفظ کند.
با استفاده از یک مدل ریاضی ساده شده، یک تیم بین المللی از محققان تلاش کردند تا بررسی کنند که غیبت کردن چه زمانی صادقانه و یا ناصادقانه است و اینکه چگونه این سناریوها در نهایت برای همه افراد درگیر شکل می گیرد.
این مدل عمدتاً توسط پل ون لانگ (Paul van Lange) از دانشگاه آمستردام و سابولچ سامادو (Szabolcs Számadó) از آکادمی علوم مجارستان و آکادمی علوم چین در پکن جمع آوری و ساخته شده است. این دو پژوهشگر با هم شایعات را در قالب یک مثلث شبیه سازی کردند. یک ضلع مثلث شخص غیبت کننده است، ضلع دیگر شنونده و بالای مثلث سومین نفری است که حضور ندارد ولی در مورد او صحبت می شود.
سپس از این مدل برای کشف چهار تعامل اجتماعی متمایز با استفاده از چهار بازی استفاده شد که پیامدهای احتمالی غیبت کردن را به تصویر می کشید. به عبارت دیگر، آیا این اتفاق به نفع کسی است که شایعات را می شنود یا کسی که در مورد آن غیبت شده یا برای یکی از آنها یا هر دو گران تمام می شود.
با این مدل سازی، محققان فرضیه خود را مورد آزمایش قرار دادند. فرضیه آن ها اینگونه بود که این که شایعه پردازان انتخاب می کنند تا حقایق یا دروغ های صادقانه را برای به حداکثر رساندن منفعت خود بدون هزینه ای برای شهرت خود منتشر کنند، در حالی که ارتباطی که با دو نفر دیگر دارند را می سنجند.
به طور کلی، غیبت کنندگان وقتی هدفی را با دو طرف دیگر به اشتراک می گذارند، تصمیم می گیرند صادق باشند و موفقیت یا شکست آنها را در هم تحت تاثیر قرار دهند. اما زمانی که اهداف آنها با شنونده و شخص هدف مطابقت نداشت، احتمال بیشتری داشت که دروغ بگویند.
لئو تیوخین (Leo Tiokhin) پژوهشگر ارشد این مطالعات و دانشمند دانشگاه فناوری آیندهوون در هلند توضیح می دهد: برای مثال، ممکن است برای ارتقای شغلی با یک همکار خود رقابت کنید، جایی که فقط یکی از شما می تواند این شغل را بدست آورد. در چنین شرایطی، افراد به طور منفی به یکدیگر وابسته هستند به این معنا که شکست یک نفر به معنای موفقیت دیگران است. می توان انتظار داشت که چنین موقعیت هایی منجر به شایعات ناصادقانه برای آسیب رساندن به همکاران شود، یا شایعات صادقانه زمانی که محتوای شایعات قبلا منفی است.
با استفاده از تئوری بازی، محققان شواهدی پیدا کردند که نشان می دهد غیبت کنندگان بسته به موقعیت و نحوه مناسب بودن می توانند تصمیمات بهینه در مورد دروغ گفتن یا نگفتن بگیرند.
برخی از مطالعات این ایده را تایید می کنند. به عنوان مثال، برخی تحقیقات نشان می دهد که غیبت کردن در مورد رقبا به احتمال زیاد ناصادقانه است و به موجب آن فرد غیبت کننده تمایل به توصیف نادرست اعمال یا مقاصد شخص دیگر دارد
از سوی دیگر، مطالعات دیگر نشان داده اند که شایعه پراکنی در مورد عزیزان بیشتر مثبت است و ممکن است یک گروه به هم پیوسته را به هم نزدیک تر کند.شرح کامل این مطالعه در آخرین شماره مجله تخصصی Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences منتشر شده است.
مترجم: سامیه خسروی زاده<|endoftext|>Her Telden Eğitim Konuları ve Soru Cevap Konuları Forumunda Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir Konusunu Okuyorsunuz..
kömürün oluşum süreci,
kömürün oluşum aşamaları,
kömür oluşum süreci,
kömürün oluşum basamakları,
komurun olusum asamasi kisaca
-
24 Kasım 2011 21:56
Ziyaretçi
Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir
Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir?
-
29 Kasım 2011 22:29
Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir
Tarih öncesi bataklıklarda toplanan bitki artıklarının değişime uğramasıyla, kömür oluşmuştur. Arz kabuğundaki tektonik hareketler sonucu, bu bataklıklar, silt ve diğer sedimanlarla birlikte derinlere gömülmüştür. Bu gömülme sonucu bitki artıkları yüksek sıcaklık ve basınca maruz kalarak kömüre dönüşmüştür. İlk olarak turba oluşmuş, sonradan linyit meydana gelmiştir.
Milyonlarca yıl sonra, sıcaklık ve basıncın etkisiyle linyitin kömürleşme derecesi yükselerek, yarı bitümlü kömürler teşekkül etmiştir. Zamanla bu süreçler devam ederek, kimyasal ve fiziksel bu değişikliklerin etkisiyle, sertleşmiş bitümlü kömür veya taşkömürü ortaya çıkmıştır. Kömürün değişimi devam ederek, son aşamada antrasit oluşmaktadır.<|endoftext|>Objectives A nutrient dilution effect of diets high in added sugar has been reported in some older populations but the evidence is inconsistent. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between added sugar intakes (according to recommended guidelines) and nutrient intake, food consumption and Body Mass Index (BMI). Method A cross-sectional analysis of data collected in 2007-09 from participants of the Blue Mountains Eye Study 4 was performed (n = 879). Dietary intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Added sugar content of foods was determined by applying a systematic step-wise method. BMI was calculated from measured weight and height. Food and nutrient intakes and BMI were assessed according to categories of percentage energy from added sugar (EAS%<5%, EAS%=5-10%, EAS% >10%) using ANCOVA for multivariate analysis. Results Micronutrient intake including retinol equivalents, vitamins B6, B12, C, E and D, and minerals including calcium, iron and magnesium showed a significant inverse association with EAS% intakes (Ptrend<0.05). In those people with the lowest intake of added sugars (<5% energy) intake of alcohol, fruits, and vegetables were higher and intake of sugar sweetened beverages was lower compared to other participants (all Ptrend <0.001). BMI was similar across the three EAS% categories. Conclusion Energy intake from added sugar above the recommended level of 10% is associated with lower micronutrient intakes, indicating micronutrient dilution. Conversely, added sugar intakes below 5% of energy intake are associated with higher micronutrient intakes. This information may inform dietary messages targeted at optimising diet quality in older adults.<|endoftext|>In order to clarify to what extent cultural interactions in African-Chinese relations create a “soft“ influence on new development concepts and how China presents itself by means of public diplomacy to African audiences, the project investigates Confucius Institutes in South Africa. Other than negative media reports suggest, Confucius Institutes act less political. Moreover, it seems inaccurate to describe them as an instrument of China’s policy of expansion. Confucius Institutes adapt themselves to local circumstances in Africa and communicate a rather selective picture of China which normally focuses on traditional notions of culture (calligraphy, tea ceremony) and tends to blind out current political and societal issues.
For Africans, Confucius Institutes are a major option to purify their university degrees and thereby to increase their chances on the job market. In this regard, China is a major option for students of African Confucius Institutes as a destination to study and work. Precisely this option is of interest because in China, it becomes obvious whether and how Confucius Institutes prepare their students for such a stay abroad.<|endoftext|>In Oregon, a battle has erupted between farmers growing genetically engineered sugar beets and organic farmers who worry about cross-pollination. The question is whether the farms can be good neighbors.
The Cold War phrase "peaceful coexistence" has been revived in a new context: as a potential solution in the clash between organic agriculture and genetic engineering.
This agricultural battle is global in scope, but one place where the tension is most tangible — and where its consequences are most concrete — is the valley along Oregon's Willamette River.
This valley is a wonderful place to grow things; the soil is fertile and the climate is mild. Settlers who arrived here via the Oregon Trail once called it "Eden."
Farmers here can grow almost any crop, and the valley has become a global center of seed production: Seeds for cabbage, spinach, Swiss chard, beets, grass and many other crops are harvested here and shipped all over the world.
Since seeds are genetic packages, it is perhaps unsurprising that a battle erupted when some of these farmers started growing genetically engineered sugar beets a few years ago. The beets have a new gene, created in the laboratory, which allows them to tolerate the weedkiller Roundup.
On one
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of Cocytus
, the frozen pit in hell, which is the point in the universe farthest from God.
In Dante's pit of Hell, whose floor is the frozen Lake Cocytus
, and where the inhabitants are plunged up to their necks in ice, one hears a similar rage.
Picone suggests a connection between Ovid's frozen sea and Dante's frozen Cocytus
in the Inferno (16-19).
They steeped me thrice in Cocytus
from Hades's shore,
A note to the passage by Wilson associates the infernal rivers, Acheron, Cocytus
, and Lethe with the canals leading to the pyramids.
The references to Cocytus
and Acheron are the last to the classical world.<|endoftext|>马智礼：涉政治因素居多州县教局冻结内部调职
2018/06/12 光华日报/国内新闻
他说明，教育部接获很多教师投诉，有一些“前朝官员”被安置在州与县教育局策略性的职位，并在计划控制特定职位，这会对政府致力推动的教育议程构成危险。
他说，教育部已经鉴定3个州属出现上述活跃的迹象，但他拒绝透露有关州属，仅表示位于北马及东海岸。
他也指示部门高阶官员重新检视各州教育局及县教育局在过去2个月的升职及调职。
他今天召开新闻发布会时说，部门接获许多有关州教育局及县教育局涉及政治因素的调职，为了避免狭隘的政治因素影响教育机构，他被迫采取这项对策。
他强调，政府绝对不会向任何影响教育体系的元素妥协，尤其是那些蓄意干扰国家政府行政改革的人士。
砂学校太阳能合约出现资金挪用展内部调查揪违例者
马智礼表示，反贪会已经调查砂拉越学校安装太阳能供应合约出现资金挪用的事件，所有官员必须给予配合。
他也说，部门也展开内部调查，除了揪出违例者外，也鉴定一些机制以避免类似案件重演。
他说，砂拉越内陆地区有369所学校没有固定的电源，在2017年之前，这些学校是透过几个承包商以柴油发电。
他指出，2017年1月开始，日拔控股有限公司（Jepak Holdings Sdn Bhd）获得一份超过10亿令吉的合约，以为369所学校安装太阳能能源供应设备。
他指出，日拔控股只是其中一家承包商，但是却透过这份合约为369家学校提供电源。
他补充，这份合约出现一些问题，包括没有遵守采购作业，尽管当中有职员试图纠正当时的情况，但是却没有被重视，而且这项涉及庞大金额在没有公开招标的情况下，让日拔公司垄断作业？
他也说，根据合约，工程将从2017年1月1日至2019年12月31日，依据时间进程，截至5月18日，工程理应完成了51％，但实际的工程远远落后于时间表，因此他也指示官员在符合法治的精神下解决问题，确保上述学校在开斋节假期后的学年没有受影响。
（光华日报）
【返回首页】<|endoftext|>All kinds of materials are being used in 3D printing these days, Kevlar and fiberglass reinforced nylons. etc. But while it is true that the strength of the materials is important, so is the internal structure of the object 3D printed. Recently, a group of researchers from the MIT developed one of the strongest and lightest materials by compressing and melting graphene particles.
Until now, researchers have had difficulty converting graphene's two-dimensional force into three-dimensional structures. But the new design from MIT, a graphene configuration similar to a sponge, it can be ten times stronger than steel, with a density of only five percent.
The MIT research team's findings were recently reported in the journal Science Advances. The article was co-authored by Markus Buehler, McAfee professor of engineering and head of MIT's Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE); CEE scientific researcher Zhao Qin; Graduate student Gang Seob Jung; And Min Jeong Kang Meng, class of 2016.
In the geometry of the Graphene structure is the key
Their findings, according to MIT, reveal that "the crucial aspect of the new 3D shapes has more to do with its unusual geometric configuration than with the material itself, suggesting that similar properties could be obtained from a variety of materials if we used similar geometric characteristics. »
The team produced a stable and strong structure that resembles corals and microscopic creatures known as diatoms, using a combination of heat and pressure to compress small flakes of graphene. The resulting shapes have a huge surface area in proportion to their volume, and are extraordinarily strong. They look like Nerf balls - they are rounded objects, but full of holes. These complex shapes are known as gyroids., and Buehler said it is "probably impossible" to create them using conventional manufacturing. For laboratory tests, the team used 3D printed models of the gyroids, enlarged thousands of times their natural size.
The team subjected the 3D models to various mechanical tensile and compression tests, using their theoretical models to simulate the mechanical response under load. In one of our samples they obtained that with a 5% of the density of steel obtained 10 times the strength of said material«.
The 3D graphene material, formed by curved surfaces under deformation, reacts like sheets of paper. The paper can wrinkle easily, because it is not strong along its width and length. But when the paper is rolled into a tube, the force along the length of the tube is much greater. The geometric arrangement of the graphene flakes after treatment has a similar configuration.
Among the possible applications, it stands out that geometric features discovered with other materials could be used, such as polymers or metals, in order to obtain similar strength advantages at a lower production cost. There is also the possibility of using polymer or metal particles as templates, using a chemical vapor reservoir before heat and pressure treatments to cover them with graphene. Subsequently, the polymer or metal could be removed in order to keep the 3D graphene in the gyroid form. This porous geometry could be used when building large structures, like a bridge. It would even provide good insulation for the bridge, due to the amount of closed airspace.<|endoftext|>İstanbul'a su sağlayan barajlar önümüzdeki aylar için alarm veriyor. Şu an için bir risk görünmemesine rağmen, kış aylarında kapasitelerini doldurarak yazın rahat geçmesini sağlayan barajlar kapasitelerinin ancak üçte birini doldurdu.
İTÜ Meteoroloji Mühendisliği öğretim üyesi Prof. Dr. Miktad Kadıoğlu, İstanbul'un bu yıl yeteri kadar yağış alamadığını söylüyor: "Geçen yıl barajların yarısı doluydu. Şimdi ise üçte biri. Yağışlar yetersiz olduğu için barajları dolduramadık. Herkes şimdiden önlemini almalı ve tasarruf tedbirlerine başlamalı. Yazın susuz kalacağız."
Yağışlar yüzde 50 azaldı..
İstanbul Meteoroloji Bölge Müdürlüğü'nün verilerine bakıldığında Ekim ve Kasım aylarının mevsim normallerinde gittiği fakat daha sonra kuraklık yaşandığı ortaya çıkıyor. Örneğin Aralık ayı ortalaması metrekareye 107,2 kilogram iken bu yıl sadece 67,8 kilogram yağış düştü. Ocak ayında da benzer durum yaşandı. Ocak ortalaması 87,3 kilogram iken bu yıl sadece 43,1 kilogram yağış düştü. Bu verilere göre yağış miktarı neredeyse yarı yarıya azalmış oldu. İstanbul'a metrekareye yıllık ortalama 673 kilogram yağış düşerken 2007 yılında bu rakam 434 kilogramda kaldı. Şu anda İstanbul'daki barajların doluluk oranı yüzde 35 ve barajlarda ortalama 300 milyon metreküp su bulunuyor. Eğer İstanbul'a bir damla bile yağmur düşmezse bu su ancak 154 gün yeter.
Kaynak: Vatan<|endoftext|>Le immagini dei prodotti e i prezzi forniti dal nostro negozio sono solo di riferimento. Tutti i prodotti possono essere personalizzati. I clienti possono fornire vari disegni di progettazione su ordinazione in fabbrica. Per ulteriori informazioni, contattare il servizio clienti. Benvenuti a consultare il servizio clienti: 15505309521 Il vecchio olmo comunemente noto come «trave cadente di olmo» è una trave di olmo o un pannello della porta dell'olmo rimosso da una vecchia casa per molti anni. Dopo anni di vento, sole e pioggia, la superficie è stata completamente asciutta, completamente esposta alle intemperie e non facile da deformare. Si può dire che il coltello del tesoro in legno per mobili non è vecchio e lo stile esiste ancora. Il legno di olmo vecchio è molto buono ed è un albero deciduo alto. Finché può essere utilizzato come materiale, l'olmo vecchio conservato viene utilizzato principalmente per realizzare mobili classici con uno stile unico. Attualmente, la maggior parte dei mobili in olmo sul mercato dei mobili sono le vecchie travi di olmo verde, olmo bianco e olmo giallo come materie prime, mentre l'olmo, l'olmo nord-est e l'olmo a foglia divisa hanno scarse proprietà legnose. Il cosiddetto «olmo del sud» appartiene ancora meno alla categoria degli olmi. È solo che gli uomini d'affari del sud chiamano faggio con l'intenzione di confondere il vecchio olmo nel senso tradizionale del faggio. Il concetto di vero olmo vecchio si riferisce all'olmo invecchiato, che si riferisce alle vecchie travi di olmo riciclate e ai vecchi pannelli delle porte. Non è affatto semplicemente un olmo che è cresciuto per 100 o 200 anni. Anche gli alberi che hanno 300 anni, purché siano stati abbattuti negli ultimi anni, sono olmi nuovi e non possono essere affatto chiamati olmi vecchi.<|endoftext|>While the United States of America celebrated Independence Day over the weekend, Belfast Zoo celebrated an American success of an altogether different variety.
The zoo team has recently welcomed five black-tailed prairie dog pups.
In the wild, these rodents live on North America’s prairies and open grasslands.
It is easy to spot areas where they live as they are categorised by mounds of dirt, which cover a series of tunnels made by the prairie dogs.
These tunnels are sectioned off for different purposes, including sleeping quarters, nurseries, etc.
When the female prairie dog is ready to give birth she goes to the nursery burrow.
The pups are born hairless and with their eyes closed and she cares for them underground until they are about six weeks old and they will then venture above ground.
Prairie dogs are highly social animals and live in large colonies, known as ‘towns’.
They work together to protect their young against predators and they can often be heard giving off alarm calls in the zoo.
Just last week the Zoo also welcomed a new California sea lion pup.
Zoo manager, Mark Challis said, “Prairie dog burrows are considered to be quite destructive and for that reason some land-owners see them as pests.
"While they were once one of the most abundant mammals in North America they have since faced a dramatic decline in the population.
"Our ‘town’ of prairie dogs has experienced a swift increase lately as, in addition to the pups, we have recently welcomed ten males and ten females from Banham Zoo!
"Five pairs are currently being introduced to the current group and the remaining five pairs will be introduced shortly.
The prairie dogs are always a favourite with visitors and I’m sure the pups will be just as popular.”
You can support the care of Belfast Zoo’s black-tailed prairie dogs by taking part in the animal adoption scheme.
For more information visit Belfast Zoo website or call 028 9077 6277 extension 229.<|endoftext|>众所周知，监控系统布线设计涉及有许多，比如说视频监控线路、广播对讲线路、报警线路等等。当然，我们今天要重点讲的是监控系统布线如何做好以及监控系统布线注意事项有哪些的相关内容。
监控系统布线.摄像机视频信号传输线缆常用的视频传输线Ω系列的细同轴电缆，但是不同线径的同轴电缆对视频信号的衰减程度也是不一样的，线缆越粗、衰减越小。
同轴电缆系列的特性参数要求依据表1选择线缆。电缆的线径越粗则衰减越小，越适合长距离的传播。选择线缆如下：当摄像机到子监控中心距离≤300米时，可选用SYV-75-3；当摄像机到子监控中心距离≤500米时，可选用SYV-75-5；当摄像机到子监控中心距离≤800米时，可选用SYV-75-7或SYV-75-9；当摄像机到子监控中心距离≤1000米时，可选用SYV-75-12；
2.摄像机电源线电视监控系统中的电源线采用单独布线，在监控室设置总开关，通过UPS电源，以对整个监控系统直接控制，一般情况下，电源线V布线，在摄像机端再经适配器转换成直流12V。但是，有的摄像机是用5V或12V、24V的直流电，供电方式就不一样了。
3.使用带电动云台、电动镜头的摄像机装置线缆带电动云台、电动镜头的摄像机装置，除了上述视频信号线、电缆线外，还要考虑现场解码器与控制中心之间的传输线芯屏蔽通信电缆（RVVP）或3类双绞线.报警及声音监听线缆监仓、楼道处的报警、监仓线芯屏蔽通信电缆（RVVP）或3类双绞线.广播与对讲线缆监仓、楼道、厂区等处设定广播时，线缆的基本原则是：距离越长、线通信规定的基本通信距离是1200米，实际中工程中选用RVV-2/1.5的护套线米，广播、对讲情况可视距离的长短选择不同的线.计算机网络线缆计算机网络线缆分为二类。一类垂直干线、楼宇之间选用光缆，另一类是水平干线类线。根据监狱工程的实际情况，楼宇之间选择了长飞光纤光缆有限公司的高级50μm/125μm的光缆。多膜光缆用于子监控到分监控中心，香港六合宝典，单膜光缆用于分监控中心到总监控中心。工作区到管理间选用4对/8芯超5类屏蔽双绞线。
交换机需要几层，主干线是否要用光纤都是需要根据实际情况来决定。在选择电源导线时，要选择电压稍大于线路通电电压线路。优势在出现电压不稳情况，能保证连接线路的正常工作，不至于线路烧毁。
布线之前，需要提前观察布线的线路上是否有干扰磁场的设备，如果变压器等，一定要和大功率电线类似这种设备保持距离或者绕道而行。这样保证监控安装图像质量。
这里的两线分别是说电源线和信号传导线。在布线过程中，要对这两条线路分别加装保护外壳，以免因人为的破坏而造成摄像机的无法正常工作。
在监控摄像头的安装之前。熟悉监控摄像头的安装环境是必不可少的一项工作。这里面就包括熟悉接线距离，接线环境等等。
一般情况下，摄像头的接线最好用一根电线独立完成。除非线路实在不够条件，那么也要完善接线处的保护和加固措施。以免因老化问题造成设备无法正常使用，也给周围环境安全带来隐患。
除了上述提到的方面之外，也要注意在布线过程中，不要让电线负力，不要让线缆过于冗余或拉的过紧等。另外在线槽的选择上，也要注意线%的富余量以备扩充等。总结：只有在安装过程中，不忽视对细节的把握，才能给在日后的使用中得到更多的便利，拥有质量更高的成像水平。
提示：还在为智能化项目方案通宵熬夜？还在到处找报价模板？下载“报价优选”，海量智能方案和报价模板任你使用！报价优选作为弱电智能化行业的第一款专业的方案报价软件，除了能够快速应用到智能家居行业，也将能够覆盖弱电智能化的所有领域，包括智能建筑 、智能家居、安防、人工智能与服务机器人、智能硬件、智慧城市、智慧社区等。<|endoftext|>17 novembre, Giornata Internazionale degli Studenti e delle Studentesse, una ricorrenza annuale per il diritto allo studio e alla libertà di espressione.
“L’istruzione è quel passaggio che rende concreta l’eguaglianza tra le persone, permette a ciascuno di fare scelte consapevoli e di costruire un’esistenza dignitosa.” (Ministero dell’Istruzione)
Da dove nasce
Alla fine del 1939 le autorità naziste in Cecoslovacchia (chiamata al tempo Protettorato di Boemia e Moravia) sedarono una manifestazione a Praga, tenuta da studenti della facoltà di medicina dell’Università Carolina il 28 ottobre , anniversario dell’indipendenza della Repubblica Cecoslovacca.
Lo studente Jan Opletal fu colpito da un’arma da fuoco durante la manifestazione e morì per la ferita l’11 novembre. Il 15 novembre il suo corpo avrebbe dovuto essere trasportato da Praga a casa sua in Moravia. Il suo corteo funebre era composto da migliaia di studenti
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o strettamente osservante. Già da questo potreste farvi un'idea di cosa rappresenti questo film.
La visione può risultare piacevole ai più open minded, ma soprattutto a quelli che non si fanno troppe domande, e magari aspettano a farsele a casa, o nel cammino di ritorno a casa; risulterà invece decisamente sgradita a chi si aspetta un film comico classico, o un verio documentario. Sottolineando, perchè a volte si danno per scontate cose che poi così non sono, che il film rientra nella categoria mockumentary (finto documentario), si deve dire che la comicità di Cohen, e più precisamente quella fintamente involontaria di Borat, è gretta, a volte decisamente weird (su tutte la scena citata poc'anzi, quella che schifa e schiferà parecchie persone), ma, fateci caso, tutta giocata sui pregiudizi e sui luoghi comuni. Certo, il ritmo non è il massimo, si va a strattoni, ma alcuni momenti rimangono decisamente nella storia del cinema demenziale.
Quel che colpisce, però, arriva dopo, a bocce ferme; sono costretto a citare, come tutti quelli che hanno recensito il film, la scena dove Borat chiede in un armeria qual è l'arma migliore per uccidere un ebreo. Provate, anche se non vi dovesse piacere il film, a ripensarlo tutto dopo esserne usciti. Se avete un cervello, non vi sfuggirà l'atroce beffa, la critica caustica a un sistema di meccanismi mentali che innescano il pregiudizio verso il diverso.
Per finire, ci piace rimanere col dubbio se le interviste e le situazioni siano vere oppure no (addirittura il tentativo di rapimento della Anderson, c'è chi sostiene non sia frutto di finzione); nel caso siano recitate, il livello di realismo e le facce degli americani hanno una veridicità spaventosa.
Andateci a mente sgombra, divertitevici e accendete il cervello dopo. Non rimarrete delusi.<|endoftext|>The chemical cocaine hydrochloride is commonly known as crack. Some users chemically process cocaine in order to remove the hydrochloride. This process is called “freebasing” and makes the drug more potent. A solid form of freebased cocaine, the drug is called “crack” because it snaps and cracks when heated and smoked.
Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is also the riskiest. It is between 75% and 100%pure, far stronger and more potent than regular cocaine.
Why is crack so popular?
Smoking crack allows it to reach the brain more quickly and thus brings an intense and immediate high that lasts about fifteen minutes. And because addiction can develop even more rapidly if the substance is smoked rather than snorted (taken in through the nose), an abuser can become addicted after their first time trying it.
In the 1970s, cocaine was expensive and considered a status drug. The introduction of inexpensive crack increased the accessibility of this substance, and crack has become the drug of choice for many drug users, especially inner-city disadvantaged youth. Crack’s convenience, ease of concealment, wide availability and low cost has increased its use. The fact that it is smoked rather than snorted or injected has contributed to its popularity.
Why is crack so addictive?
Crack cocaine is one of the most powerful illegal drugs when it comes to producing psychological dependence. It stimulates key pleasure centers within the brain and causes extremely heightened euphoria. Compulsive crack use develops soon after the person starts using, because the substance is smoked and enters the bloodstream rapidly. A tolerance develops quickly since the addict soon fails to achieve the same high experienced earlier from the same amount of crack cocaine.
What are the short-term effects of crack cocaine addiction?
Crack causes a short-lived, intense high that is immediately followed by intense depression, edginess and a craving for more of the drug. People who use it often don’t eat or sleep properly. They can experience greatly increased heart rate, muscle spasms and convulsions. The drug can make people feel paranoid,angry, hostile and anxious—even when they’re not high.
Regardless of the quantity or frequency of its use, crack cocaine increases the risk that the user will experience a heart attack, stroke, seizure or respiratory failure, any of which can result in sudden death.
Crack is often mixed with other substances that create toxic fumes when burned. As crack smoke doesn’t remain potent for long, crack pipes are generally very short. This often causes cracked and blistered lips, known as “crack lip,” from users having a very hot pipe pressed against their lips.
Effects from crack abuse include:
- Changes in blood pressure, heart rates and breathing rates
- Loss of appetite leading to malnutrition and weight loss
- Cold sweats
- Swelling and bleeding of mucous membranes
- Restlessness and anxiety
- Damage to nasal cavities
- Damage to lungs
- Possible heart attacks, strokes or convulsions
What are the long-term effects of crack cocaine?
In addition to the usual risks associated with cocaine use, crack users may experience severe respiratory problems, including coughing, shortness of breath, lung damage and bleeding. Long-term effects from crack cocaine abuse include severe damage to the heart, liver and kidneys. Users are more likely to have infectious diseases. Continued daily use causes sleep deprivation and loss of appetite, resulting in malnutrition. Smoking crack cocaine also can cause aggressive and paranoid behavior. As crack cocaine interferes with the way the brain processes chemicals, one needs more and more of the drug just to feel “normal.” Those who become addicted to crack cocaine soon lose interest in other areas of their life.
The effects of long-term crack use include:
- Permanent damage to blood vessels of ear and brain, high blood pressure, leading to heart attacks, strokes and death
- Liver, kidney and lung damage
- Severe chest pains
- Respiratory failure
- Infectious diseases and abscesses if injected
- Malnutrition, weight loss
- Severe tooth decay
- Auditory and tactile hallucinations
- Sexual problems, reproductive damage and infertility (for both men and women)
- Disorientation, apathy, confused exhaustion
- Irritability and mood disturbances
- Increased frequency of risky behavior Delirium or psychosis
- Severe depression
- Tolerance and addiction, even after just one use<|endoftext|>NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
The search textbox has an autosuggest feature. When you enter three or more characters, a list of up to 10 suggestions will popup under the textbox. Use the arrow keys to move through the suggestions. To select a suggestion, hit the enter key. Using the escape key closes the listbox and puts you back at the textbox. The radio buttons allow you to toggle between having all search items start with or contain the text you entered in the search box.
|A laboratory technique used to separate different substances in a mixture. A gas or a liquid is used to pass the mixture through a column, paper, or special plate that contains absorbing materials. The substances in the mixture are separated based on how far they move through the material. The different substances may be visible to the eye or detected by a special machine.|<|endoftext|>Tenis: ATP 2017 - yıl boyunca ne oldu?
Erkekler tenis sezonu bitti. En iyi 8'ı Londra finallerine çıkaracak en heyecanlı turnuvayı bekliyoruz. İlk kez Bulgar katılımı yapacağız.... Devamını oku
Paris Masters Grigor'un kısa filmi
Paris Masters Grigor için şans eksikliği. Roger Federer turnuvadan emekli olduktan sonra yine de dengesiz bir plana sahibiz. Grizzly turnuvada 6 olarak başladı.... Devamını oku
WTA Final Tenisi Sezon
2017 çok duygu uyandırdı, ancak kadın tenis sezonunun mantıklı finaline ulaştık. Tenis oyuncusu Serena Williams'ın yokluğunda güç ve hırs gösterdi.... Devamını oku
Tipster Avrupa Ligi'nden muazzam kazançlar!
Tipsters gelen büyük kazanç dün Europa League berabere getirdi! İpucu VNP, üç öngörüde kusursuzdu. İpucu Beavis, 777 BGN'den bir kar getirdi... Devamını oku
Rafa Nadal - Grigor Dimitrov
Rafa Nadal ve Grigor Dimitrov, son maçlarından bir hafta sonra tekrar bir araya geliyor. İki tenisçi, 2'ı bu yıl çok ilginç bir çatışma haline getirdi. Ocak ayında Avustralya Açık epik maçı 5 saatten biraz fazla sürdü.... Devamını oku<|endoftext|>2019-2020 Süper Lig Cemil Usta Sezonu 8. haftasında Denizlispor ile Fenerbahçe karşılaştı. Maçın henüz 4. dakikasında Fenerbahçe gole yaklaştı. Emre Belözoğlu'nun şutunda kaleci sağına iyi uzanarak topu kornere çeldi.
İlerleyen dakikalarda maçta tempo gittikçe düştü. 39'da ise Fenerbahçe'nin golü geldi. Isla'nın ortasında Vedat Muriç'in direkten dönen topunu kontrol eden Tolga Ciğerci, düzgün bir vuruşla topu ağlara gönderdi: 1-0.
PUAN DURUMU İÇİN TIKLAYIN
43'te ise yine Fenerbahçe atağında Hasan Ali'nin ortasına Denizli savunması son anda müdahale etti ve devre 1-0 sona erdi. İkinci yarıda da sahada daha etkili olan taraf Fenerbahçe'ydi. 58 ve 60. dakikalarda Garry Rodrigues girdiği iki etkili pozisyonu da değerlendiremedi.
Dakikalar 62'yi gösterdiğinde ise Sackey'den topu çalan Emre Belözoğlu bekletmeden topu ceza sahasına çevirdi. Vedat Muriç topu ağlara göndererek skoru 2-0'a getirdi.Denizlispor, 73'te Aissati'nin ortasında Estupinan ile farkı bire indirse de bu gol ev sahibine yetmedi ve Fenerbahçe sahadan 2-1'lik galibiyetle ayrılmayı başardı. Galatasaray beraberliği ve Antalyaspor yenilgisi sonrası Denizlispor'u yenmeyi başaran Fenerbahçe puanını 14 yapıp ligde üçüncü sıraya yükselirken, Denizlispor ise 8 puanda kaldı.
Haber3.com'a Google'da abone olun<|endoftext|>Peptic ulcer is an ulcer either in the stomach or the first part of the small bowel called duodenum. Peptic ulcer is a common disease among Malaysians as well as the rest of the world. Commonly peptic ulcer will become chronic if it is not treated and may harm the general health of patients. Therefore it is important that patients with peptic ulcer to get an early treatment from the specialist specializing in the care and treatment of peptic ulcer.
Our stomach produces acid that is called hydrochloric acid that may damage the lining of the stomach. In a normal healthy individual there is a thin protective that layer that protect the stomach from the damaging effect of the acid. If there is any damage to this protective layer or increase in the production of the acid stomach wall will easily damage and eventually form an ulcer.
Commonest symptom among peptic ulcer patients is pain or discomfort at the epigastric area. The pain or discomfort may or may not be related to meal. Occasionally patient may experience pain in the middle of the night that frequently awakens them. Other symptoms include bloatedness, nausea and vomiting. Some chronic ulcers may bleed leading to blood vomiting or blackish stool or fresh blood at defecation. Serious symptoms like this warrant an early admission to the Emergency Department.SYMPTOMS
Contrary to common believe spicy food and depression does not relate to the formation of peptic ulcer. However it may delay the healing process and worsen the condition. The commonest cause of peptic ulcer is Helicobacter pylori infection. Other common causes are local erosions to the stomach wall caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain killers and aspirin. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is a condition where there is tumour either in the duodenum or the pancreas that is called gastrinoma stimulates the stomach to produce an extremely high acid thus leading to the formation of peptic ulcer.
The most dreaded complication from peptic ulcer is bleeding. In the usual manner bleeding peptic ulcer is managed by endoscopic means. However if endoscopy failed to arrest the bleeder, surgery is unavoidable. A non-healing peptic ulcer should be suspected for a malignant ulcer. Recurrent ulcer of severely scarred ulcer may lead to an obstructed stomach. Thus they usually presented with feeling of easily full after small amount of meal and vomiting. Some of these peptic ulcers may end up with perforation of the stomach or duodenum depending on its location. This will ultimately lead to sepsis and septic shock. Early treatment and compliance to medication will prevent such complications from happening.
Treatment for peptic ulcer does not depend on compliance to medication only but a holistic approach towards total healing. There are a few category of medication for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Patient has to know them well and follow the medication routine accordingly.
- Antacids – has a role to neutralize the acid in the stomach and protect the lining of the stomach from the damaging effect of the acid
- Prostaglandin analogue – helps to improve the protective layer in the stomach thus protecting the stomach from the damaging effect of the acid
- Histamine receptor blocker (H2 blocker) – helps to reduce acid secretion in the stomach
- Proton pump inhibitor – totally blocks the acid secretion in the stomach
- Antibiotic – certain group of antibiotics in combination of two of them with any type of proton pump inhibitor to eradicate the Helicobactor pylori infection
Proper eating habits with healthy lifestyle help to prevent the development of peptic ulcer. Abstinence from smoking and alcohol definitely helps to reduce the risk from developing peptic ulcer disease.
Since majority of peptic ulcer disease is caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, screening test for this infection can be done for a proper pre-emptive treatment to be started. There are several ways how screening for Helicobacter pylori infection can be done. They can be either with endoscopic biopsy, serum blood test and urea breath test. Eradication regimen can be started almost instantaneously if the test is positive.
Patients who are long term dependent on pain killers for any illnesses, should discuss with their doctor for a more effective pain killers that is more tolerable and less damaging to the stomach.
PEPTIC ULCER AND FASTING MONTH
During fasting acid secretion in the stomach is much less compared to normal days. Therefore there is no absolute restriction from fasting among patients with peptic ulcer disease. Not all symptoms related to peptic ulcer are due to empty stomach or fasting.
The common symptoms that occur during fasting are due to non-healthy approach at breaking of fast. A few good eating habits will definitely help to reduce the symptoms during fasting.
- While you are adviced to delay your meal at dawn (sahur) on the other hand you should delay your breaking of fast. After your meal at dawn (sahur) restrict yourself from sleeping as this will make exacerbate the risk of acid or food reflux into the oesopahgus. Thus you will experience epigastric pain or discomfort in the early morning.
- Eat moderately during breaking of fast. It is a good habit to start your breaking of fast with food that is easily digested and a fast energy provider. It will enhance the secretion of the protective layer in the stomach that makes your stomach well prepared for the next course of meal.
- Avoid taking caffeinated drinks like coffee and tea. These drinks increase the secretion of acid in the stomach.
- Seek an early treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection before the start of fasting month.
- Try to avoid heavily spiced food to help reduce the irritation in the already diseased stomach.
- Prevent yourself from taking too much food with high content of carbohydrates and fats.
- Joo, T.H.(2010, Oktober 2010). Mengenali Ulser Peptik. Utusan Malaysia.
|Last Reviewed||:||23 November 2015|
|Translator||:||Dr. Mohamad Shukri b. Jahit|
|Accreditor||:||Dr. Salina bt. Ibrahim|<|endoftext|>INGREDIENTI:
PREPARAZIONE:
Togliere la pelle dal filetto di salmone ed estrarre le eventuali lische rimaste. Tagliarlo a strisce e poi a cubetti e metterlo da parte in un ciotola. Pelare il mango e la papaya, tagliarli a cubetti e metterli nella ciotola con il salmone. Preparare una marinata con salsa di soia e mirin nella stessa quantità e versarla sul salmone con la frutta, mescolando bene per amalgamate tutto. Lasciare riposare per 10 minuti, togliere l’eccesso di marinata e sistemare nei piatti da portata, cospargere con i semi di sesamo e servire.
con questa ricetta partecipo al FRUIT CONTEST di THE KITCHEN NOOK:<|endoftext|>The acronym MPA stays for Marine Protected Area. But what is an MPA? What is its level of protection? How does an MPA relate to the different IUCN categories of protected areas? Does, e.g. the LT&C Example Candidate “Raet national park” meets the international criteria for IUCN category II (national park) or is it so far only a “paper park”, as representatives of the Norwegian Marine Research Institute recently called it?
Answers to this are very important if to understand right what is needed to reach the 30×30 Goal, the protection of 30% of the global land and seas space by 2030. The new MPA Guide, which a consortium of the most relevant protected area and marine institutions, such as the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA), UNEP-WCMC and the Marine Conservation Institute, just have published, helps to get answers to these questions. The Navigator of Ocean Unite describes it as follows: The MPA Guide: A Framework to Achieve Global Goals for the Ocean is a scientific, peer-reviewed synthesis that includes a system designed to combat inconsistency and confusion in the current marine protection system. Informed by decades of social and ecological research, the synthesis aims to connect MPA science to management and policy action by proposing a new, science-driven, policy-relevant framework to categorize MPAs and track their outcomes for nature and people. The MPA Guide provides tools to illuminate how much of the ocean is currently Fully to Highly Protected, highlight places where MPAs are not yet implemented and identify prime opportunities to support communities and countries to design and modify MPAs to make effective protection a reality. It gives everyone a clear scientific framework to consistently plan, map out, evaluate and monitor the achievement of their MPA goals. As co-author Dr. Naomi Kingston from UNEP-WCMC explains, “If the global community can use it to scale up the level of protection, extent
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utilitarianism, which seeks the greatest good for the greatest number. As Harris (1975) points out, it is just like killing one to save more people, which will be difficult for some people to accept. For example, Brazil passed Presumed Organ Donor Law in 1997, but it caused widespread public debates on the legal, ethical, religious, and civil ramifications of compulsory organ donation, the opponents thought organ donation should be voluntary instead of being compulsive (Andrea, 1998). Indeed, the law has not been implemented at last. Besides, Shaw (2013) asserts that some malicious doctors may abuse of power to make patients with lesser need receive organs more quickly than those with a large need. Just like the scandal happened in German in 2013, doctors who were bribed falsified medical records to make their patients’ conditions appear worse to get organs more quickly (ibid). For this reason, patients with worse conditions cannot receive organs in time, so the morbidity and mortality might increase more rapidly. Overall, public confidence needs more attention and research in opt-out organ
In 1983 Dr H Barry Jacobs, a physician from Virginia, whose medical license had been revoked after a conviction for Medicare mail-fraud, founded International Kidney Exchange, Ltd. He sent a brochure to 7,500 American hospitals offering to broker contracts between patients with end-stage-renal-disease and persons willing to sell one kidney. His enterprise never got off the ground, but Dr Jacobs did spark an ethical debate that resulted in hearings before a congressional committee headed by Albert Gore, Jr., then a representative from the state of Tennessee. The offensive proposal for kidney sales led to the National Organ Transplant Act to become law in
What do you think can be done when there is a shortage of organ donations? Should people in the need of money sell their organs in the hope of getting some cash? Well, most people in today's society are supporting the idea that people should be allowed to sell their organs if they want. It could save thousands of lives of those people who are waiting for a transplant on the long list that never ends. However, they do not look at the negative affects that this could lead to for some citizens in the society. The article, “Body Snatchers: Organs Harvesting For Profit” by Dale Archer M.D is a good example of showing how people around the world are committing different kind of crimes in order to earn money. Similar to this article is the other article<|endoftext|>Before you read
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your daily routine, using the cues below.
Example: what time you often get up
A: What time do you often get up?
B: I often get up at six.
_ what time you go to school / have breakfast / lunch / dinner / go to bed
_ what you often do in the morning / afternoon / evening
While you read
Read the passage and then do the tasks that follow.
Mr. Vy: The alarm goes off at 4:30. I get up and go down to the kitchen to boil some water for my morning tea. I drink several cups of tea, have a quick breakfast and then lead the buffalo to the field. It takes me 45 minutes to get ready. I leave the house at a quarter past five and arrive in the field at exactly 5:30. I plough and harrow my plot of land and at a quarter to eight I take a short rest. During my break I often drink tea with my fellow peasant and smoke local tobacco. I continue to work from a quarter past eight till 10:30. Then I go home, take a short rest and have lunch with my family at 11:30. After lunch I usually take an hour's rest.
Mrs. Tuyet: At 2:30 in the afternoon we go to the field again. We repair the banks of our plot of land. Then my husband pumps water into it while I do the transplanting. We work for about two hours before we take a rest. We finish our work at 6 p.m. We have dinner at about 7 p.m., then we watch TV and go to bed at about 10 p.m. Sometimes we go and see our neighbours for a cup of tea. We chat about our work, our children and our plans for the next crop. Although it's a long day for us, we are contented with what we do. We love working and we love our children.
Task 1. Choose the option A, B or C that best suits the meaning of the italicised word(s).
The alarm goes off at 4:30.
A. goes wrong B. goes away C. rings
It takes me 45 minutes to get ready.
A. to go B. to wake up C. to prepare
We chat about our work.
A. talk in a friendly way B. learn C. discuss
We are contented with what we do.
A. satisfied with B. disappointed with C. interested in
Task 2. Answer the following questions.
What is Mr. Vy's occupation ?
What time does he get up and what does he do after that ?
What does he do in the morning ?
What do Mr. Vy and his wife do in the afternoon ?
Are they happy with their life or not ? Why ?
Task 3. Scan the passage and make a brief note about Mr. Vy and Mrs. Tuyet's daily routines. Then compare your note with a partner.
After you read
Work in groups. Talk about Mr. and Mrs. Tuyet's daily routines.<|endoftext|>Page created and maintained by Roger Edwards, Storm Prediction Center
Radar receivers in the national network of Doppler radars (WSR-88D) can detect sunsets. Here, in a composite of reflectivity images across the east-central U.S., seven sites did so. A radar antenna was located at each location numbered in yellow, with the sun at a low enough angle to the ground to be intercepted head-on by the radar beam.
Since it was winter -- only a few days after solstice -- the sun sets in the southwest in these areas; so the sunset echoes appear as blue line segments southwest of each radar site. The tilt of the earth causes the sun to set later at more southerly latitudes in winter, which is why the sunsets show up farther east as you look from Minnesota to Tennessee. By contrast, in the summer, the sunset echoes would be facing northwest; and they would appear farther west as you go southward. At the start of spring and fall, each sunset echo would face east-west, and the whole series of them would be arranged in a north-south band. In nationwide radar reflectivity loops, the sunset can often be tracked east-west across the country by following the appearance of the sun echoes over several hours.
[The large area of blues and greens over Iowa was a belt of snow. Some radars failed to show sunsets because of precipitation and dense cloud cover obscuring the sun.]
These radars can pick up the sun as an echo because the sun transmits radiation at all wavelengths. This includes the 10-cm long microwaves sent and received by the radars. When the sun is low in the sky, and a radar beam moves across it, the sun's 10-cm microwave emissions are strong enough to register in the radar receiver. Unfiltered, these echoes pass through the computer software processing and show up on radar displays. They are easily distinguished from precipitation echoes by their character: occurring only around sunrise or sunset, shaped straight, nearly uniform in intensity, elongated with the radar beam and facing the direction of the sun.<|endoftext|>Viene dall’Uganda la donna più fertile al mondo. Mariam Nabatanzi Babirye ha avuto ben 44 figli: tre serie di quattro gemelli, quattro serie di terzine e sei serie di gemelli. La sua è una rara condizione genetica che l’ha portata ad affrontare tutte queste gravidanze. Il suo unico desiderio oggi è vederli crescere tutti felici. Conosciamo meglio la sua storia.
La donna più fertile al mondo ha una rara condizione genetica
Mariam Nabatanzi Babirye è considerata la donna più fertile al mondo. All’età di 36 anni ha fatto nascere ben 44 figli. Di questi sei purtroppo sono morti e adesso cresce da sola i suoi 38 ragazzi. La sua è una rara condizione genetica che le causa un ingradimento anomale delle ovaie.
Quando aveva 12 anni ha sposato forzatamente un uomo molto più grande di lei. Già l’anno successivo era incinta dei suoi primi gemelli. A seguire sono arrivate gravidante di quattro e tre bambini contemporaneamente per un totale di 44 figli.
La donna è stata abbandonata dal marito e cresce da sola i suoi figli
La vita l’ha portata a crescere da sola tutti i suoi figli perché suo marito è andato via, abbandonando tutti. Mariam non ha mai ricevuto soldi da lui e cerca di fare il possibile per mantenere i suoi bambini.
La donna aveva provato a chiedere aiuto al suo medico per non avere più gravidanze ma purtroppo nessuno ha fatto nulla per impedirle di rimanere incinta. Le dissero che la sua salute era a rischio.
Il dottor Charles Kiggundu, ginecologo del Mulago Hospital di Kampala, in Uganda, ha dichiarato: “Il suo caso è una predisposizione genetica all’iperovulazione, che consiste nel rilasciare più ovuli in un ciclo, il che aumenta significativamente la possibilità di avere multipli; è sempre genetica“.
Mariam vive in condizioni molto precarie. Molti dei suoi figli hanno dovuto lasciare la scuola per andare a lavorare e i più grandi aiutano i più piccoli.
Potrebbero interessarti: Donna ha avuto 11 figli con 8 uomini diversi e vuole arrivare ad averne 30<|endoftext|>Avascular necrosis (AVN) is a bone disorder characterized by death of bone tissues resulting from temporary or permanent loss of blood supply to the bone. It is also connoted as aseptic necrosis, osteonecrosis, bone infarction, and ischemic necrosis.
Symptoms of Avascular necrosis
Symptoms do not appear when the disease starts setting; it’s a progressive disorder so at one point you will experience pain in your joints especially in the hips, shoulders, knees, hands, feet and groin. It would be like spasms, most likely to reduce with rest. Also the pain might not arise normally but while placing some weight on the affected bone.
Movement of your hips, legs, and other affected zones of your body is restricted and people often are seen to be limping with advancement of necrosis in bone tissues.
Causes and risk factors of avascular necrosis
Avascular necrosis occurs more often in men between 40 and 50 years old. However, children might get one form of the disease which is known as Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (LCPD) which affects the femur and hips.
The general reasons are:
- Chronic use of corticoid drugs might cause a reaction that obstructs blood flow to bone tissues.
- Excessively drinking alcohol, high cholesterol
- Traumatic injury of the bone – like dislocated joints, hip fracture, etc.
- People with medical conditions like sickle cell anaemia, diabetes, lupus, and HIV/AIDS
- People undergoing cancer treatments like radiation and chemotherapy
Complications of Avascular necrosis
Bone deformity, joint collapse and extensive arthritis are some complications of avascular necrosis. If surface of a joint is involved, it may lead to rapidly progressive osteoarthritis.
Diagnosis of Avascular necrosis
First your doctor will check your medical history and evaluate your general health and lifestyle. You need to present him the medicines you are taking. Following this, the painful zones and the vulnerable bones will be felt manually for tenderness and inflammation.
Treatment of Avascular necrosis
Avascular necrosis is treatable. The treatment is directed towards controlling necrosis and helping the tissues to regenerate.
The treatment differs from one person to another, depending on the severity of the disease, age, general health, activity, the risk factors and your medical history.
We have charted out some commonly used treatment choices here:
- NSAIDS are used to alleviate pain. Other choices are osteoporotic drugs, blood thinners, and anti- cholesterol pills.
- Electrical stimulation on certain points is done to enhance growth of bone tissues.
- Surgical options also exist which essentially are transplantation, decompression, replacement and reshaping of bones
Taking care of Avascular necrosis at home
- You have to be utmost careful with your movements. Walk carefully to avoid accidental fall. Avoid lifting, holding and carrying anything that trigger pain
- Your doctor would certainly advice rest for a certain period, which you must follow
- You have to cut down alcohol and follow the diet plan if specified by your doctor
- Some physiotherapy exercises might be shown; so you need to practise them to improve your movements.
Written by: healthplus24.com team
Date last updated: August 08, 2014<|endoftext|>BLOCKCHAIN AND CRYPTOCURRENCY
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Certificate of Completion<|endoftext|>Don Rosario Gisana è nato a Modica il 14 aprile 1959. Entra al Seminario minore di Noto nell’ottobre 1970 dove frequenta la scuola media inferiore e successivamente il Liceo Classico Statale ‘A. Di Rudinì’ di Noto. Dopo la maturità classica entra al Seminario Maggiore che in quegli anni era ospitato presso il Seminario Vescovile di Acireale e frequenta il biennio filosofico-teologico presso lo Studio Teologico ‘S. Paolo’ di Catania.
Il 4 ottobre 1986 viene ordinato presbitero nella Chiesa ‘S. Giorgio’ in Modica da S.E. Mons. Salvatore Nicolosi. Il 5 ottobre del 1986 viene nominato Canonico del Capitolo della Cattedrale e nel 2003 Canonico teologo dello stesso Capitolo.
L’1 ottobre 1990 viene nominato Rettore del Seminario Vescovile di Noto, incarico che mantiene fino al giugno 2009, e membro del Consiglio Presbiterale Diocesano.
Il 27 Febbraio 2014 è eletto Vescovo della diocesi di Piazza Armerina dal Santo Padre Francesco.
Il successivo 5 aprile ha ricevuto l’ordinazione episcopale nella cattedrale di Piazza Armerina da Antonio Staglianò, vescovo di Noto, coconsacranti Michele Pennisi, arcivescovo di Monreale e suo predecessore a Piazza Armerina, e il vescovo Paolo De Nicolò, reggente emerito della Prefettura della casa pontificia; durante la stessa celebrazione ha preso possesso della diocesi.<|endoftext|>How did the Islamic world spur and influence the development of the Renaissance?
Arab scholars preserved and built on classical science and mathematics, which they conveyed to Europe through trade.
The Crusades inspired a western European interest in Islamic traditions, which included classical art and literature.
Repeated conflict with Islamic forces pushed Europeans to develop medicine and technologies for battlefield use.
Islamic art was the inspiration for much of the portraiture of the early Italian Renaissance.
Stacey Warren - Expert brainly.com
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I got my questions answered at brainly.com in under 10 minutes. Go to brainly.com now for free help!
Which of the following represents a contrast between the ideas of Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin?
Zwingli believed in the creation of a Christian state, while Calvin thought church and state should be separate.
Zwingli believed in the sale of indulgences, while Calvin thought the sale of indulgences was wrong.
Calvin believed in the creation of a Christian state, while Zwingli thought church and state should be separate.
Calvin believed in the sale of indulgences, while Zwingli though the sale of indulgences was wrong.
Not the answer you are looking for? Search for more explanations.
Read the following excerpt from John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion. Then answer the following question:
The covenant of life is not preached equally to all, and among those to whom it is preached, does not always meet with the same reception. This diversity displays the unsearchable depth of the divine judgment, and is without doubt subordinate to God's purpose of eternal election. But if it is plainly owing to the mere pleasure of God that salvation is spontaneously offered to some, while others have no access to it…—Public Domain
In this passage, John Calvin presents which of the following ideas?
salvation through good works
the creation of an ideal state<|endoftext|>امیر قلعه نویی پس از پیروزی یک بر صفر مقابل استقلال خوزستان در نشست خبری گفت: «خدا را شکر می کنم که توانستیم سه امتیاز را بگیریم. به فوتبال خوزستان به خاطر داشتن مربی باکلاسی مثل ویسی تبریک می گویم زیرا سبک فوتبالش مشخص است. به خانواده کل استقلال هم تبریک می گویم و همه دیدند که دو استقلال چطور بازی کردند. استقلال خوزستان می توانست با سه تک به تک برنده شود، ما هم اگر از پنالتی استفاده می کردیم کار به اینجا نمی کشید اما باز هم از بازیکنانم تشکر می کنم که به سه امتیاز شیریین رسیدند و به همه استقلالی ها تبریک می گویم که دو بازی خوب را دیدند.»
قلعه نویی ادامه داد: «فصل قبل هم می خواستیم بازیکن جوان بیاوریم، بازیکنان باید میدان ببینند، فصل گذشته درگیر لیگ قهرمانان آسیا بودیم و جوان در میدان است که آبدیده می شود. اکنون زود است در مورد قهرمانی صحبت کنیم، با بازگشت مصدومان وضعیت بهتر می شود در خط دفاع مشکلاتی داریم که باید برطرف شویم، اما به آینده استقلال خوشبین هستم و مثل سال ۸۳ بازهم ۵۰ هزار تماشاگر به ورزشگاه خواهد آمد.»
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种乎”起义，却仍然假称扶苏的名义。须知陈胜吴广可不是秦人，而是秦国的死敌楚人。
之前人们没有大规模地造反，是因为：一、始皇帝的权威震撼力，二、统一后确实带来的便利，三、人们对继承人扶苏的希望。而胡亥将秦国疯狂使用民力的传统运用到了极致，根本不把人当人使了，于是大秦的基业瞬间崩塌。可惜他还没看到这一结果，就被赵高杀了。有人说，赵高是汉朝第一功臣，很有道理。
假如，始皇帝能再撑一撑，等信送出去，中国的历史恐怕都要巨变了。秦国在扶苏手里满满结束军事高压统治，开始转为文治，就很可能逐步稳固下来，消除原七国人之间的矛盾，一个大一统国家就可能延续下来。
秦国与之后的朝代不同，秦国是从西周时期就出现的古国，其风格将与后来半路出家的各朝代大不相同，此后中国也将更难分裂。
秦国是崇法的，虽然扶苏袒护儒家，但儒家思想难以像汉朝那样迅速占据统治地位(虽然是经过篡改的儒家)。中国的法制化可能会因此大大提前，甚至可能在法制环境下仍然保持百家争鸣的文化状态。
如此，项羽将是一个落魄的楚国遗少，刘邦将是一个平凡的小公务员。
如此，我们也许将叫秦族，说秦语，写秦字……韩国的首都将叫秦城……
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Copyright © 2015-2018 讲历史 www.jianglishi.cn All Rights Reserved. ICP备案：晋ICP备20006161号-1<|endoftext|>Kapatıcılar gerçekten altın değerindedir, o yüzden iyi bir kapatıcıya yatırım yapmalısınız. Mor ve kırmızı halkaları kapatmak için kapatıcının yaptığını başka hiçbir kozmetik ürünü yapamaz. Aslında tek başına bir kapatıcı bile yeterli bazen makyaj için; yüzünüz aydınlanır, koyu lekeler kapanır. Cildiniz taze görünür.
Karıştır!
Yorgun bir yüzü saklamanın en iyi yollarından biri de kafaları karıştırmak ve ilgiyi başka yere çekmektir!
Giyiminize stratejik olarak önemli bir aksesuvar ekleyin; parlak bir eşarp, son moda bir çanta veya çok şık bir ayakkabı. Bunun gibi dikkat çekici bir parça, dikkati yüzünüzden uzak tutacaktır.
Kullan!
Dev bir çift güneş gözlüğü ile gözlerinizi tamamen gizleyin.
Kafein
Hepimiz sabahları ayılmak için genelde kahve içeriz. Ama kahvenin başka bir faydası daha var: Yüzü canlandırmak ve koyu halkaları yok etmek! Yeşil veya siyah çay poşetini (içlerinde kafein var), sıcak suya batırıp çıkarın. Soğumaya bırakın. Soğuduktan sonra, 10-15 dakika göz kapaklarınıza koyun. İşte bu kadar!
Ayrıca çay poşeti yerine kafein içeren göz kremlerinden/jellerinden yararlanabilirsiniz.
Kahkaha
Hayatınıza biraz kahkaha katın. Gülümsemek, daha az yorgun gösterir. Ne kadar çok kahkaha, o kadar az yorgunluk!<|endoftext|>欣赏过后还是会凋零
欧！没关係,花下留有我的脚印<
雨后的夜裡
大 幸福是懂得原谅的开始~
感情的开始... 有人会想用承诺去套牢一个人
有一个人在森林中漫游的时候,服了！
淑芬连忙向客人道歉,
过年年菜爷爷想吃醉鸡
之前有在菜市场买过一次摊贩卖的醉鸡
可是是肉鸡做的吃起来没有QQ的感觉他一直跑一直跑一
直跑,最后被老虎逼入了断崖边上。br />还不如跳入悬崖,说不定还有一线生机。>
见其他同事冷漠的脸色,让她好想夺门而出,可是这份工作,他
绝不能轻易放弃....。
特价内容：
博客来 25元 e-coupon 折价卷8组
CTLt96hX
CTLUt9nJ
CTLCwWpY
CTLFiNuE
CTLgk6KU
↑这真的是我的自拍照↑
不好笑吼?
01. 你比较喜欢哪种手绘画风格？
˙繁複、华丽－02
˙清新、细腻－04
02. 你认为自己留什麽样的髮型会更具风情？
˙垂顺的直髮拢到耳后－05
˙随意披散的卷髮－03
03. 你认为自己能够在纷杂的人际关係中游刃有馀地周旋吗？
˙可以－04
˙不可以－05
04. 如果物质与精神只能选其一,你认为你的生活中不能没有的是？
˙物质－06
˙精神－07
05. 你最希望自己能身著哪个朝代的服饰？
˙唐朝－08
˙汉朝－06
˙清朝－09
06. 回到古代,你最希望能与谁相识一场？
˙汉武帝－07
˙李白－09
07. 你希望自己能够如何终其一生？
˙轰轰烈烈地－08
˙平平安安地－10
08. 对于爱情,你有著怎样的期许？
˙与相爱之人,泛舟于西湖之上,对酒当歌－09
˙与相爱之人,共赴黄龙之巅,俯仰天地－10
09. 你更加欣赏哪种景致？
˙苏州园林－11
˙黄山奇石－12
10. 你很想过一种与现在截然不同的生活？
˙是的－12
˙不是－11
11. 你比较喜欢哪一种声音？
˙丝竹之音—A
˙鸟鸣之音－B
12. 与用笔写字相比,你更加喜欢打字？
˙是的—C
˙不是－D
A. 尊贵的皇族
你的高贵气质是与生俱来的,即使与一屋子的贵族坐在一起,你也丝毫不会显得逊色
。 7-11超夯饮料从4/13 该店位于台中市大墩十街与大圣街口,原来在逢甲大学的嘉佳绿豆汤搬到这裡来了,现在改名为井泉,
虽然店名改了但是老闆还是一样黑黑(有瘦身成功)和老闆娘依旧美美的喔,
他们的绿豆汤和莲子汤还是一样料多又实在。
欢迎旧雨新知多多捧场喔。
炎热的夏天来 那天我弟跑来我房间问了我一些关于社团的问题
(我们都唸同一个学校)
吉乡下长大的淑芬,
某年 一位原住民酋长被邀请去参加公开仪式典礼 于是很隆重穿著传统服装去到现场
因 生平没有这样参加过这样的大型典礼 在台上非常紧张 没注意听大家说些什麽
当主办人请他到前面发表对黄花岗的事发表看法 紧张到不知该如何是好 心裡想说黄花岗是谁 就在东张西望时
刚好看到旁边的 这些大都是我开车时拍的.
因为很美很漂亮所以用手机拍下来.
不过画质不是很好.希望大家会喜欢
。一对神仙伴侣, 之前第一次去买咖啡的器具时,跟老闆说 前言
破败的上古遗址, 藏身在森林深处, 人迹罕至, 几声猿鸣鸟叫 互相呼应, 几块大柱石不规则的分佈数处, 像似天然形成, 又像是特地安置的上古阵法o
[德珍...<|endoftext|>However, in recent years Iceland had been successfulat establishing itself as a premier offshore banking hub. At one point Icelanders wereecstatic and celebrated the fact that their tiny country of about 300,000 people had 3 banks in the worlds largest 300 banks. 2
The Icelandic government was able to enticeforeign investors by setting interest rates very high, which encouraged foreigners toinvest largely in financial assets. The large inflow of foreign capital associated with suchmass foreign investment caused the krona to greatly appreciate. Since the krona wasgreatly overvalued it made all imports in both goods and services very inexpensive for Icelanders; the overvalued krona also made it a lot easier for Icelanders to borrow moneyfrom abroad. 3
The high interest rates, gargantuan capital inflow, and an appreciatedcurrency all aided in creating the economic boom that Iceland enjoyed for many years
This economic boom encouraged Icelanders to borrow from abroad and many failed toforesee that such economic prosperity was limited and that a bust is inevitably going tofollow a boom.The lack of government oversight on the banking system also was an economicfactor that led to the financial crisis. One large problem with the Icelandic banking sector is that the banks became so large that the Icelandic government was unable to operate asa lender-of-last-resort simply because Iceland with its mere 300,000 people has a verysmall tax base. 4
At the end of 2006 the total assets of its banks grew to be nine times aslarge as the countries GDP. 5
It would have been less of a problem for the banks to be solarge if they had not remained domiciled in Iceland. It was perhaps too large and ideal of a goal for such a small country like Iceland to become an international financial center.Iceland was essentially acting like a firm when indeed they should have been lookingafter the economic stability of their whole country. The Icelandic government simplylacked the ability to financially sustain their banks in times of economic crisis. If some of the banks in Iceland had foreign lenders-of-last-resort they might have been able toweather out the economic storm.Iceland’s economic growth model was mainly built upon foreigninvestors being able and willing to keep on giving. However, due to the global economiccrisis foreign capital ceased coming in and when it did the myriad of public and privatedebt became quite evident.
Some analysts argue that problems with the krona have prevented Iceland from being able to control the financial crisis. Since Iceland does not have an effectual currency to manipulate they are largely unable to support the banks andhave no practical ways to bring down the inflation and interest rates, which have beenstaying in the double digits. 7
This is just one of the many economic situations currentlyaffecting Iceland.Without a doubt the prime cause for Iceland’s financial crisis is largely theeconomic circumstances previously discussed. However, political factors such asIceland’s relationship with Britain also played a role in exacerbating the crisis and preventing Iceland from any chance it might have had of...<|endoftext|>RDA Darling Downs and South West Region
Resident workers - Occupations of employment
Occupations are a key component in evaluating the knowledge, experience and skill-levels that industry can draw upon locally. It should be viewed with other indicators, such as Age structure, Qualifications, and Income for a comprehensive analysis of the RDA Darling Downs and South West Region's local resident workers.
When comparing the occupations of local resident workers with local workers, Occupation data indicates whether an economy draws on the skills offered by its own residents or relies on a different set of skills imported from elsewhere in the region.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) – Census 2011 and 2016 – by usual residence
|Resident workers occupations|
|RDA Darling Downs and South West Region||2016||2011||Change|
|Occupations (Click rows to view sub-categories)||Number||%||Queensland||Number||%||Queensland||2011 - 2016|
|Technicians and Trades Workers||17,013||14.6||14.3||16,932||14.6||14.9||+81|
|Community and Personal Service Workers||12,113||10.4||11.3||10,764||9.3||10.0||+1,349|
|Clerical and Administrative Workers||14,500||12.4||13.6||14,757||12.8||14.7||-257|
|Machinery Operators And Drivers||9,008||7.7||6.9||9,687||8.4||7.3||-679|
|Inadequately described or not stated||1,643||1.4||1.6||1,875||1.6||1.8||-232|
An analysis of the jobs held by the resident workers in the RDA Darling Downs and South West Region in 2016 shows the three most popular occupations were:
- Professionals (18,688 people or 16.0%)
- Managers (17,755 people or 15.2%)
- Technicians and Trades Workers (17,013 people or 14.6%)
In combination these three occupations accounted for 53,456 people in total or 45.9% of the resident workers (All industries).
In comparison, Queensland employed 19.8% in Professionals; 12.1% in Managers and 14.3% in Technicians and Trades Workers.
The major differences between the jobs held by the resident workers (All industries) of the RDA Darling Downs and South West Region and Queensland were:
- A smaller percentage of resident workers (All industries) employed as Professionals (16.0% compared to 19.8%)
- A larger percentage of resident workers (All industries) employed as Managers (15.2% compared to 12.1%)
- A larger percentage of resident workers (All industries) employed as Labourers (13.5% compared to 10.5%)
- A smaller percentage of resident workers (All industries) employed as Clerical and Administrative Workers (12.4% compared to 13.6%)
The number of resident workers (All industries) in the RDA Darling Downs and South West Region increased by 865 between 2011 and 2016.
The largest change in the occupations of the resident workers between 2011 and 2016 in the RDA Darling Downs and South West Region were those employed as:
- Community and Personal Service Workers (+1,349 persons)
- Professionals (+1,271 persons)
- Machinery Operators And Drivers (-679 persons)
- Managers (-609 persons)<|endoftext|>L' Unione Sportiva Salernitanadetta comunemente Salernitanaè una società calcistica italiana con sede a Salerno. Milita in Serie B. Fondata il 19 giugno da una cordata capeggiata da Matteo Schiavone[5] [6] [7] nel corso della sua storia è stata rifondata per tre volte: Il colore ufficiale della Salernitana è il granata dal [6] esclusa la stagione per ragioni giuridiche [11]il suo simbolo è l' ippocampo dal[13] e la squadra disputa le proprie gare interne allo Stadio Arechi dal Ha partecipato due volte al campionato di Serie Anel e nel Fondata nel grazie ad alcuni soci capeggiati da Matteo Schiavoneebbe come primo presidente Adalgiso Onesti. Gli allora bianco - celesti si ritrovarono quindi nel massimo livello calcistico dell'epoca, ma non andarono mai oltre la fase regionale. Tuttavia la retrocessione di incontri salernitana Salernitana fu un argomento controverso, giacché alcune fonti sottolineano come la Roma di quegli anni fosse stata favorita dall'arbitro Vittorio Pera nella sfida per la salvezza con la compagine di Salerno. Seguirono poi otto anni di militanza in Serie Bfino a quando non retrocesse in Serie C nella stagione Giuseppe Plaitano, colpito accidentalmente da un proiettile sparato in aria da un poliziotto nel tentativo di placare una rissa in campo scaturita anche per questioni legate alla partita, ma anche per l'ira dei tifosi provocata dall'eccessiva vigoria con cui fu placato l'iniziale invasore solitario. Grazie alla coppia-gol incontri salernitana da Marco Di Vaio ed Edoardo Artisticononché altri uomini come i difensori Incontri salernitana Ferrara e Vittorio Tostoi fratelli Giacomo e Giovanni Tedesco ed il capitano Roberto Bologna bakeca incontri carmen a centrocampo, capaci di costituire una rosa competitiva, la squadra concluse al primo posto finale [49]. Nella Serie A retrocesse per un solo punto, e la stagione si concluse tragicamente per alcuni tifosi: Vincenzo Lioi, Ciro Alfieri, Giuseppe Diodato e Simone Vitale che morirono in treno a causa di un incendio durante il viaggio di ritorno dopo aver assistito all'incontro in trasferta dell'ultima gara di campionato. Il sodalizio, che nella stagione successiva divenne Salernitana attraverso l'acquisizione dei beni immateriali utilizzati incontri salernitana società precedenti, ottenne due promozioni consecutive entrambe con Carlo Perrone allenatore.Dai un’occhiata ai migliori consigli per scommettere sulla Serie B
Scommessa Multipla Cittadella 2. URL consultato il 10 maggio Il nostro pronostico per l'incontro tra Cittadella e Salernitana si basa sulla nostra analisi e prevede la scommessa sul pronostico Vittoria in casa quotato a 2. URL consultato il 7 luglio Promosso in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. URL consultato il 26 novembre Il complesso fu sede degli allenamenti della Salernitana anche nel corso della gestione Al
|
16 | 1 | 2 |
در این بین برخی از کارشناسان دیدگاه صعودی نسبت به بازار دارند. جیهان چو (Jehan Chu)، هم بنیان گذار کنتیک کپیتال (Kenetic Capital)، در اظهارنظری گفت:
حرکت نزولی اخیر قیمت بیت کوین، نفس گرفتن برای شروع جهش به سطوح ۳۰,۰۰۰ دلاری تا اواسط سال ۲۰۲۱ است. سرمایه گذاران باتجربه بیت کوین به این سقوط ها عادت دارند و آنها را بهعنوان فرصتی برای خرید در کف می دانند. در بلندمدت، می توان انتظار داشت که این نوسانات با ورود سرمایه های بیشتر از جانب سرمایه گذاران دانه درشت کم شده و شاهد ثبات بیشتری در بازار باشیم.
در کوتاه مدت و برای تحلیل گران تکنیکال، نوسانات اخیر بیت کوین نشانه ای از وقوع سناریوی ثبت اوج های بالاتر در تایم فریم روزانه است. این مسئله حاکی از کاهش علاقه خریداران در میانهٔ افزایش حجم فروش روزانه است.
اگر خریداران نتوانند قیمت را تا ۱۸,۶۰۰ دلار بالا ببرند، احتمال کاهش قیمت وجود دارد؛ چراکه در کوتاه مدت شاهد تغییر روند صعودی به نزولی بودیم.
قیمت ریپل با ۹.۵۷ درصد و قیمت لایت کوین با ۸.۵۷ درصد سقوط، از دیگر ارزهایی بودند که قیمت شان کاهش پیدا کرد. در طول این مدت، ۱۷ ارز دیجیتال با سقوطهایی ۸ الی ۱۲ درصدی مواجه شدند.
از سوی دیگر، بازارهای سنتی نظیر شاخص صنعتی داو جونز و S&P500 روزی نسبتاً باثبات را پشت سر گذاشتند. روز گذشته این شاخص ها به ترتیب ۰.۳۵ و ۰.۲۸ درصد صعود کردند.<|endoftext|>新成立的支部，其书记可不可以先由上级党委任命
请教各位大神，新成立的支部，其书记可不可以先由上级党委任命，然后走选举程序？该单位尚处筹备期，人员还未完全固定。想是先任命书记，好开展工作，待条件成熟后组织选举。
网友的回答
先任命，经过一段时间条件成熟再选举这种方法可行，但需要注意的是条件成熟后要及时开展选举工作。你这种情况可以先由上级党委任命书记、副书记组织支部工作，条件成熟了再开展选举。
鼓楼山人
lv 2
发布于：2018-09-30 09:19
可以向上级党组织进行申请，由上级党组织进行任命，正式选举权建议不讨论发展党员等事项，条件成熟后可以组织选举。<|endoftext|>رئیسی به مجلس قول داد کابینه را ترمیم کند/وزیر صمت در اولویت تغییر
به گزارش خط بازار؛ جعفر قادری درباره احتمال بالاگرفتن تنش ها بین دولت و مجلس گفت: مجلس انتظار دارد در حوزه هایی که ضعف های اجرایی دیده می شود، خود دولت ورود و کابینه را در آن حوزه ها ترمیم کند. از این رو پیش بینی می شود اختلافاتی بین دولت و مجلس داشته باشیم.
وی افزود: البته طرح موضوعات در سطحی نخواهد بود که منجر به تخریب ها و تشدید منازعات بین دولت و مجلس شود. با توجه به ایرادات و اشکالات موجود، دولت اعلام آمادگی کرده است که نظرات و دیدگاه های مجلس را برآورده کند و شاهد ترمیم هایی در ترکیب کابینه باشیم.
این نماینده مردم در مجلس با اشاره به قول و قرارهای دولت با مجلس برای ترمیم کابینه، اظهار کرد: وقتی حجم تذکرات، سئوالات و طرح استیضاح ها در برخی حوزه ها زیاد است، نشان می دهد که نقطه ضعف دولت در آن عرصه هاست بنابراین می طلبد گام های ترمیمی در دولت برداشته شود تا مجلس از ابزارهای نظارتی خود استفاده نکند.
قادری ادامه داد: ترمیم کابینه قطعا دولت را چابک تر، فعال تر، کارآمدتر و پاسخگوتر خواهد کرد که در این صورت کارها در عرصه های مختلف رونق بهترین خواهد گرفت. اگر مجلس تذکراتی را به مسئولان اجرایی می دهد و طرح ایراد می کند، هدفش کوبیدن دولت نیست بلکه می خواهد کمک کند تا دولت بهتر بتواند توقعات و انتظارات مردم را برآورده کند.
منبع: نامه نیوز
برچسب ها :ترمیم کابینه ، دولت سیزدهم
- نظرات ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط مدیران سایت منتشر خواهد شد.
- نظراتی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- نظراتی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
ارسال نظر شمامجموع نظرات : 0 در انتظار بررسی : 0 انتشار یافته : 0<|endoftext|>By John Upton
Couple quick facts about Pacific bluefin tuna, a fish that’s sold as sushi, mostly in Japan:
1. A 490-pound specimen caught off northeastern Japan sold during a fish market auction for ¥155 million. That’s nearly $US1.8 million. For a single fish. The winning bidder, Kiyoshi Kimura, president a sushi restaurant chain, broke the record for the highest price paid for a single bluefin tuna. Kimura set the previous record of ¥65 million one year earlier. Read all about it.
2. The Pacific bluefin population has plummeted 96.4 percent because of decades of overfishing, scientists reported in a recent stock assessment. Pew Environment Group’s Amanda Nickson warned that the species “is in danger of all but disappearing.”
So get your bluefin sushi on while you can. Or don’t.<|endoftext|>图文教程：安排应用程序在指定时间或定期启动【详细解决方案】
⒈ 通过使用具有多种功能的轻量级应用程序，安排应用程序在指定时间或定期启动。
⒉ 如果您在计算机上使用多个应用程序，您可能需要一种高效的方式来管理它们，而无需付出太多努力。
⒊ 幸运的是，现在有几种软件解决方案可以在上述情况下产生预期的反馈12Ghosts Timer 是上述应用程序之一，因为它可以帮助您以简单的方式安排要启动的各种实用程序。
⒋ 快速设置。
⒌ 可以轻松地在您的系统上部署此实用程序，因为您不需要额外或复杂的配置。
⒍ 唯一必要的步骤是接受最终用户许可协议，在您的 PC 上定义一个有效的目标路径，决定是否应该创建快捷方式并按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。
平面布局。
12Ghosts Timer 带有一个简单的、视觉上不吸引人的用户界面，其中包含多个功能，您可以轻松地与之交互，因为它们非常简单。
更重要的是，如果您在理解或操作此程序的控件时遇到任何困难，您可以依靠其专用的帮助手册，因为它可能会派上用场。
安排任务在不同时间运行。
如果您需要安排计算机上的某些应用程序在不费力的情况下运行，您可以使用此应用程序为此，您必须为任务分配描述、定义开始路径、根据需要设置参数、指定工作目录、从组合菜单中选择窗口状态并选择优先级。
也可以根据您的喜好通过单击相应的单选按钮将应用程序设置为运行一次或将其设置为重复任务该应用程序还支持自定义假期列表，您可以根据需要通过启用或禁用条目进行修改。
带有自定义假期列表支持和声音通知的方便的调度程序。
综合考虑，12Ghosts Timer 是一个可靠的应用程序，可以帮助您安排计算机上的程序以最少的努力在指定时间运行它可以轻松安装在您的 PC 上，带有简单的用户界面，具有多个直观的选项，并包含有用的帮助手册。
提交下。
应用调度器设置提醒事件提醒调度器提醒提醒倒计时。
12Ghosts Timer 由 Vlad Constantinescu 审核 3.5/5。
用户评论(部分截图)
1/12<|endoftext|>EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY POLICY
The Equality Act 2010 builds on previous equality and diversity legislation by introducing nine “protected characteristics” affording students, tutors and staff protection from discrimination, harassment and victimisation on the basis of their personal characteristics, perceptions about them or because of their association with people from the protected groups. The Act gives protection in respect of the following characteristics:
- Gender Reassignment
- Marriage and Civil Partnership
- Pregnancy and Maternity
- Religion or Belief
- Sex (Gender)
- Sexual Orientation
ACE Learning is committed to creating and sustaining a positive and supportive working environment for the tutors and staff and an excellent teaching and learning experience for its students, where tutors are valued and respected, and students are encouraged to thrive academically. As a provider of employment and education, ACE Learning values the diversity of its staff, tutors and students and is committed to providing a fair, equitable and mutually supportive learning and working environment for its students and tutors.
1. To provide effective leadership in equality and diversity matters.
2. To review and assess policies, procedures and practices by analysing equality data to ensure that ACE Learning is operating fairly.
3. To promote and communicate ACE Learning's commitment to equality and diversity internally and externally.
4. To foster and develop awareness and understanding of equality and diversity issues.
5. To ensure that admissions to the centres operate fairly for a diverse student population.
6. To recruit and select staff fairly.
DEALING WITH DISCRIMINATION, BULLYING, HARASSMENT AND VICTIMISATION
ACE Learning is committed to creating and sustaining a positive and mutually supportive working environment for its staff and tutors and an excellent teaching and learning experience for our students, where individuals are equally valued and respected. Bullying, harassment or victimisation of any individual will not be tolerated and any allegations will be taken seriously and dealt with appropriately under ACE Learning’s Bullying and Harassment Policy.
Tutors and members of staff who believe they have suffered any form of discrimination, harassment or victimisation are entitled to raise the matter through the ACE Learning Grievance and Complaints Procedure or Bullying and Harassment Policy as appropriate. Copies of the procedures will be available to all tutors and staff during induction.
Students who believe they have suffered any form of discrimination, harassment or victimisation are entitled to raise the matter by contacting email@example.com. Every effort will be made to ensure that any person making a complaint will not be victimised. All complaints of discrimination, harassment or victimisation will be dealt with promptly and confidentially. If on investigation, it is established that discrimination, victimisation or harassment has occurred, disciplinary action will result and may warrant dismissal/expulsion.<|endoftext|>Team/Collaborative Teaching (Archived)
This teaching guide has been retired. Visit our revised guide on this topic,
Group work: Using cooperative learning groups effectively
- Three Models for Collaborative Teaching
- Cultivating Colleagueship
- Constructing Team-Taught, Linked, or Connected Courses
- Additional Resources
Experienced teachers often recall team or collaborative teaching experiences as their best and worst experiences in a classroom. Like any form of collaborative scholarship, successful collaborative teaching integrates the strengths of multiple viewpoints in a synthetic endeavor that no single member of the project could have completed independently. It also provides an expanded number of teaching styles that may connect with more student learning preferences.
At its best, collaborative teaching allows students and faculty to benefit from the healthy exchange of ideas in a setting defined by mutual respect and a shared interest in a topic. At its worst, collaborative teaching can create a fragmented or even hostile environment in which instructors undermine each other and compromise the academic ideal of a learning community and civil discourse. Kathryn Plank, editor of Team Teaching: Across the Disciplines, Across the Academy, describes team teaching as a rough and tumble enterprise. Read Plank’s blog entry about team teaching.
The video below shows one example of team teaching. Both courses were titled “Economic Analyses of the Law” but one was taught to graduate students at the William & Mary Law School and one was taught to undergraduates in the College’s economics department.
Below is a short introduction to how team teaching is conducted at Tilburg University in the Netherlands.
There are three models that the CFT describes here for faculty and student consideration as you contemplate collaborative teaching: traditional team teaching, linked courses for student learning communities, and connected pairs of courses meeting at the same time.
Traditional team teaching involves two or more instructors teaching the same course. The instructors are involved in a collaborative endeavor throughout the entire course. Some team teaching is more like tag-team teaching, in which only one instructor meets the class to cover a segment of the material. Tag-team teaching has its benefits, but it misses out on the benefits of dialogue and the give and take engaged by the team of instructors.
Advantages of this model include potential deep student learning because of exposure to the connections across the disciplines of the instructors, the ambiguity of different disciplinary views, and the broad support that a heterogeneous teaching team can provide during the entire course.
Challenges include the misfortunes that could occur if the team is not well organized and connected. One challenge is determining the amount of credit each of the team members receives for teaching the course. Sometimes an instructor receives only a fraction of the credit that he or she would receive for teaching a course solo, while in reality team teaching usually requires each instructor to engage more work than when being the only instructor.
The linked course approach involves a cohort of 20 or so students, traditionally but not necessarily first year, together taking two or three courses that are linked by a theme. For example, the theme could be “the environment” with the 3 courses being introductory biology, political science, and English. Once each week the instructors of these linked courses provide a one-hour seminar for the cohort in which the instructors jointly discuss connections, similarities, and differences between the content and objectives of the courses.
Advantages, based on the research on student learning communities fostered by linked courses, include increased student retention—particularly for students academically at risk; faster and less disruptive student cognitive intellectual development; and greater civic contributions to the institution.
Challenges include finding students for the cohort and aligning the student schedules (this is usually undertaken by the student affairs division and the registrar). Another challenge is sometimes the cliquish behavior when the student cohort is embedded in a larger class.
The third model involves a pair or series of connected courses arranged and connected by the instructors to meet at the same scheduled time so that the classes can meet as a whole when the instructors think it is appropriate. The instructors can illustrate and emphasize the interdisciplinarity of certain topics or approaches appearing in both courses.
For example, a connected pair could be an introductory political science and an introductory biology course where the role of public policy affects the biological environment. There is no student learning community cohort involved, so the support generated by a learning community is not available. Thus the connected instructors should include some community building in their courses and during joint meetings. Forming small groups in each course and then mixing these across the courses could build the needed community.
Advantages of this model include the student encounters with different disciplinary connections and related ambiguity. This model is easier to set up than the student learning community linked course model because there is no cohort to form.
Challenges may include finding a space for the joint class meetings.
Finding (or cultivating) a good fit in personality, expertise, and pedagogical philosophy is important to functioning as an effective instructional connection. Strong mismatches in these areas could pose serious obstacles or, on the other hand, provide a variety of learning experiences and opportunities for students. The following questions may be useful as you consider any type of collaborative teaching with a colleague:
- Do we share a mutual respect for one another?
- Are we free to disagree respectfully without putting our careers in jeopardy?
- Are our areas of expertise more likely to complement each other or compete for dominance in the course?
- Are we both willing to compromise on issues around which we are used to having a high degree of autonomy (eg. grading standards, course content, and classroom management in the case of team teaching)? (These are not of such concern for linked courses.)
Team teaching also cultivates collaboration between teachers and students. In the article Team Teaching: The Learning Side of the Teaching – Learning Equation, Eison and Tidwell (2003) advocate sharing power with students and including them in some of the decision-making about their own learning. We believe this facilitates critical thinking and students’ ability to see themselves as constructors of knowledge.
Even the most complementary pairings will find it difficult to be successful if they are not working toward the same overall goals. Proper course design is a pragmatic step for any courses, but it is particularly important for team-taught, linked, or connected courses. By exploring individual assumptions about the goals and methods of a course and reaching a consensus, linked or co-instructors dramatically improve their chances of offering compelling, coherent courses. Conversely, by not working together in such a course design process, linked and co-instructors run the risk of outcomes such as the following:
- Serial or parallel teaching splits time between two fundamentally different approaches that can leave students confused; moreover, it fails to take advantage of the opportunity for instructors to build community and model rigorous, courteous academic discourse.
- Linked or co-instructors who improvise policies or assignments independently create an environment that promotes triangulation (students playing one instructor against the other) and inconsistency.
- If there is a power imbalance involved among the instructors that is not addressed such as between senior and junior faculty, students will recognize the inequality and their learning from one of the instructors may be compromised.
In addition to the normal challenges of developing course content and procedures, linked and co-instructors must decide how to share the teaching responsibilities. Two heads may be better than one at modeling academic discourse, presenting ideas in a variety of ways, facilitating student discussions, and evaluating student work, but they also may be prone to replacing student discussion with expert opinions, contradicting one another, and getting caught up in debating minor points to the detriment of student learning.
As a part of course design, linked and co-instructors should consider the following questions:
- What responsibilities will be shared by the instructors?
- What responsibilities will be divided generally (across the semester) or specifically (on particular days)?
- What are the responsibilities of the instructor “in charge” of a particular event or assignment?
- How can the other instructor(s) facilitate student learning by assisting the instructor with the primary responsibility for a given event or assignment?
- How will instructors handle disagreements about content or procedure without undermining one another or compromising student learning?
- How and when will instructors meet to discuss the course or linked courses and consider changes to content or procedures throughout the semester?
- Ten Commandments of Team Teaching from a talk by Stanford Professors Joshua Landy and Lanier Anderson.
- “Structuring and Delivering Interdisciplinary Courses: Approximating the Ideal” In Davis, James R. Interdisciplinary Courses and Team Teaching. Phoenix: American Council on Education/Oryx Press Series on Higher Education, 1997.
- This website from Northern Illinois University descibes Themed Learning Communities (TLCs) offered to incoming freshmen and shows examples of courses linked by different themes.
Center for Teaching Library:
- Bess, James L. Teaching alone, teaching together: transforming the structure of teams for
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take them at night you are likely to have a bowel movement in the morning. Stimulant laxatives can cause abdominal pain.
Generally, you should only use laxatives occasionally. Once your bowel movement pattern returns to usual, you can try to maintain it by eating a balanced diet with enough fluids and fibre.
You can buy laxatives over the counter from a pharmacist without a prescription. However, it's a good idea to see your doctor before trying laxatives because he or she may be able to give you advice on how to relieve your symptoms without needing to use medicines. Always read the patient information leaflet that comes with your medicine and if you have any questions, ask your pharmacist for advice.
Prevention of constipation
You can reduce your risk of constipation by eating a balanced diet with lots of fibre, drinking enough fluids and taking regular exercise.
Frequently Asked Questions is currently not available.
Counter the Epidemic - COVID-19 Test and Doctor Video Consultation at Home To Keep Social Distancing
Quality HealthCare Celebrates the 10th Consecutive Year of Recognition by Reader’s Digest Trusted Brand Award<|endoftext|>A cryptographic code is designed as follows. The first time a letter appears in a given message it is replaced by the letter that is place to its right in the alphabet (assuming that the letter is one place to the right of the letter ). The second time this same letter appears in the given message, it is replaced by the letter that is places to the right, the third time it is replaced by the letter that is places to the right, and so on. For example, with this code the word "banana" becomes "cbodqg". What letter will replace the last letter in the message
This problem is copyrighted by the American Mathematics Competitions.
Instructions for entering answers:
For questions or comments, please email firstname.lastname@example.org.<|endoftext|>In last week’s article, Keeping it Short, I shared my musings on the lost art of shorthand and my frustrations in trying to find learning materials.
I managed to track down a couple of manuals through the public library’s Ontario-wide inter-library loan service. Although I could only borrow the manuals for a short period, I thought it would be interesting to compare?and potentially learn?something about both a modern and a traditional method of shorthand.
This week, we’ll look at those two shorthand methods, the modern EasyScript and the traditional Gregg shorthand.
Describing itself as “shorthand made simple,” EasyScript seems more of a speedwriting technique. Using the regular alphabet, EasyScript speeds up writing by abbreviating words and cutting out unnecessary letters.
EasyScript places words into five categories?simple, prefix, suffix, prefix/suffix, and compound?and applies rules for each category. Common simple words, like “is” and “the” are abbreviated to a single letter: “s” and “h” respectively. Longer words are usually abbreviated to their first four letters, although other techniques, like omitting vowels, can be applied. Prefixes and suffixes are represented by a single letter, with similar ones, like “-able” and “-ible,” sharing the same abbreviation, in this case “b.” Compound words, like “aircraft” are reduced by means of a slash to “a/cra” or “a/cft.”
– Uses the regular alphabet. Not only does this eliminate the need to memorize symbols, but EasyScript can be composed on a computer keyboard, as well as by hand.
– Simple to learn. Takes only a few hours to learn the word categories and the rules for each category. Since most of us are familiar with some abbreviations already (ys, u r!), the concept is easy to relate to.
– Moderately easy to decipher. F u cn rd thi, u alre knw sm E/Scpt (If you can read this, you already know some EasyScript.)
– Available. Learning guides for EasyScript are in-stock at book retailers for $35 and up.
– Similar abbreviations. Using the EasyScript rules, some unrelated words may abbreviate to similar letter combinations. Context is required to decode correctly.
– Not as speedy as traditional shorthand. Even if you become a whiz at EasyScript, most speakers will still talk faster than you can write.
A true shorthand, Gregg, like its near relation Pitman, uses a system of strokes, swirls, and dashes to represent the alphabet. The idea is that regular letters take unnecessary time to form, which slows the writer down. Writing a word in Gregg takes about as much time as writing a typical letter of the alphabet?and takes up about the same space. Hand and pen movements are minimized, and silent and unnecessary letters, like the silent “e” at the end of “same,” are dropped. The word “same,” by the way, looks like this: .
– Speed. Once proficient in Gregg shorthand, you’ll be able to write almost as fast as someone speaks.
– Privacy. Since so few people learn shorthand nowadays, chances are the person next to you cannot decipher your notes.
– Time-consuming to gain proficiency. Gregg shorthand is not intuitive. First you need to memorize the strokes and squiggles that represent the alphabet, then the rules for connecting these together to form words. The decades-old textbook I came across contained 70 lessons; high schools used to offer full-credit courses on shorthand.
– Not keyboard compatible. Because it uses its own alphabet, Gregg has to be written in pen, although some people have had success in using a stylus with a touchscreen computer.
– Poor availability. The last edition of the manual was published in 1988. There is some availability through used-book retailers and public libraries. Older public domain versions?which predate the later simplified version of Gregg?are available online at http://gregg.angelfishy.net/.
After reviewing library copies of both EasyScript Express (Legend, 2000) and Gregg Shorthand Diamond Jubilee Series (2nd Canadian edition, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1976,) my choice seems clear.
Superior speed can be attained through Gregg shorthand, but due to its lack of availability and my lack of time, I’ll probably attempt to learn EasyScript. What it lacks in speed it makes up for in ease of learning and application. Choosing EasyScript feels like a bit of a cop-out, but library books have to be returned and only one of these systems can be learned in under three weeks.
Do u know s/hd, r do u pln t lrn? Ctac email@example.com t shr yr expc.
(Do you know shorthand, or do you plan to learn? Contact firstname.lastname@example.org to share your experience.)
Barbara Lehtiniemi is a writer, photographer, and AU student. She lives on a windswept rural road in Eastern Ontario<|endoftext|>-
- 22/04/30
انواع آنوریسم های مغزی و درمان آن ها
آنوریسم مغزی به عنوان پر خطرترین عارضه های ایجاد شده در مغز شناخته می شود. آنوریسم های مغزی هم به شکل پاره نشده و هم با بروز پارگی، آسیب دیدگی های جدی مغزی به همراه خواهند داشت. برای درمان این عارضه مغزی، گزینه های جراحی و غیر جراحی وجود دارد که رایج ترین روش جراحی آنوریسم مغزی، آنژیوگرافی یا اندوواسکولار هستند. در این مقاله قصد داریم انواع آنوریسم های مغزی از طریق اندوواسکولار را مورد بحث و بررسی قرار دهیم. برای شناخت بیشتر این آنوریسم ها تا پایان مطلب با ما همراه باشید.
آنوریسم مغزی چیست؟
آنوریسم مغزی یکی از مشکلات عروقی مغز است که در آن شریان های مغزی ضعیف می شوند و بخشی از شریان ها نیز بزرگ تر و گشادتر خواهد شد. آنوریسم های مغزی را می توان به توپ های بادکنکی ضعیف شده و پر از خون شبیه سازی کرد. این توپ های بادکنکی می توانند بدون پاره شدن در میان بافت های مغزی باقی بمانند. در صورتی که آنوریسم ها یا همان توپ های بادکنکی مملو از خون پاره شوند، خون در تمامی بخش های مغز پخش می شود. از خطرات ناشی از پاره شدگی آنوریسم مغزی می توان به خونریزی مغزی و سکته مغزی اشاره کرد. بنا به آمار تحقیقاتی تقریباً ۴۰ درصد از افرادی که دچار پارگی آنوریسم مغزی می شوند، جان خود را از دست می دهند.
انواع آنوریسم های مغزی
اسکن ها و تست های تصویر برداری انواع مختلفی از آنوریسم های مغزی را نشان می دهند. آنوریسم ها از نظر شکل و اندازه در گروه های متفاوتی دسته بندی می شوند. در ادامه با انواع آنوریسم های مغزی بیشتر آشنا خواهیم شد.
- آنوریسم ساکولار
این نوع آنوریسم ها شباهت زیادی به میوه توت دارند و بالای ۹۰ درصد از آنوریسم ها، از نوع ساکولار هستند.
- آنوریسم فوزیفورم
تورم ایجاد شده در شریان، کل شریان را در بر می گیرد و شکلی شبیه به دوک و کلاف پیچی دارد. این نوع آنوریسم به ندرت عارض می شود.
- آنوریسم دیسکتینگ
در این نوع آنوریسم مغزی، پارگی و نشت خون یکی از شریان های مغری باعث بروز توپ های بادکنکی در شریان دیگر از مغز می شود.
علت های ایجاد آنوریسم مغزی
علت دقیق و مشخصی برای ایجاد آنوریسم های مغزی بیان نشده است، ولی دلایلی وجود دارند که احتمال بروز این عارضه مغزی را افزایش می دهند. از جمله علت های ایجاد آنوریسم مغزی عبارتند از:
• بیماری های ارثی که از والدین به فرزدندان منتقل می شوند می توانند باعث بروز آنوریسم های مغزی باشند.
• آسیب دیدگی های مغزی ناشی از حوادثی همچون تصادف موجب بروز آنوریسم مغزی نوع دیستینگ می شود.
• عفونت ایجاد شده در شریان ها مغزی، عارضه ایجاد آنوریسم مغزی را به دنبال دارد.
• تضغیف شدن دیواره های عروق خونی به دلیل افزایش فشار خون، می تواند احتمال ابتلا به آنوریسم مغزی را بیشتر کند.
• افزایش سن و ایجاد تغییرات هورمونی با بیشتر شدن سن، دلیلی برای مبتلا شدن به آنوریسم مغزی است.
• مصرف مواد مخدر و مشروبات الکلی احتمال ابتلا به آنوریسم مغزی را افزایش می دهد.
درمان آنوریسم مغزی از طریق اندوواسکولار
کوییلینگ اندوواسکولار endovascular coiling)) یکی از روش های جراحی برای درمان انواع آنوریسم های مغزی است. قبل از انجام این جراحی، برای بررسی شریان هایی که آنوریسم مغزی ایجاد شده است، از آنژیوگرافی مغزی استفاده می کنند. پس از شناسایی محل دقیق آنوریسم مغزی، لوله ای را وارد شریان مورد نظر می کنند. سپس درون لوله را از سیم هایی با جنس پلاتین یا لاتکس پر می کنند. با پر شدن لوله می توان از ورود خون بیشتر به درون آنوریسم و در نهایت پاره شدن آنوریسم ایجاد شده جلوگیری کرد. این روش همانند روش آنژیوگرافی مغزی نیاز به شکافتن جمجمه سر وجود ندارد. اغلب آنوریسم های مغزی از نوع ساکولار را می توان به روش اندوواسکولار جراحی کرد.
مزایای جراحی اندوواسکولار آنوریسم های مغزی
آنوریسم های مغزی را می توان به دو روش جراحی باز و جراحی اندوواسکولار کنترل و درمان کرد. جراحی به روش اندوواسکولار دارای مزایای بالایی نسبت به جراحی باز مغز است و به همین دلیل گزینه انتخابی بیشتر متخصصان حاذق مغز و اعصاب خواهد بود. در ادامه به مزایای جراحی اندوواسکولار آنوریسم های مغزی می پردازیم.
طول مدت جراحی اندوواسکولار کوتاه تر از مدت زمان جراحی باز مغز است؛ در نتیجه از داروی بیهوشی کمتری استفاده می شود.
دارای دوره نقاهت و مدت زمان بهبودی کوتاه تری در حدود ۲ تا ۴ روز است.
بروز عوارض احتمالی بعد از جراحی بسیار کمتر خواهد بود.
در جراحی بسته، بیمار خون کمتری را نسبت به جراحی باز، از دست می دهد.
مراقبت های بعد از درمان آنوریسم مغزی از طریق اندوواسکولار
رعایت نکات مهم بعد از جراحی می توانند از وارد شدن آسیب های احتمالی به مغز جلوگیری کنند. این نکات تحت عنوان مراقبت های پس از جراحی به بیمار ارجاع داده می شوند. از جمله مراقبت های بعد از درمان آنوریسم مغزی از طریق اندوواسکولار عبارتند از:
• کنترل دائم فشار خون و کلسترول خون
• خودداری از مصرف الکل، سیگار و دخانیات
• مصرف به موقع تمامی داروهای مورد تجویز توسط پزشک
• انجام فعالیت های ورزشی مناسب
عوارض احتمالی اندوواسکولار آنوریسم های مغزی
از نادر عوارضی که می توانند پس از انجام آنژیوگرافی مغز و جراحی اندوواسکولار آنوریسم های مغری به وجود آیند؛ عبارتند از:
بروز مشکلات بینایی
ضعف و سرگیجه
ایجاد مشکلات تنفسی
واکنش آلرژیک به ماده حاجب مورد استفاده در آنژیوگرافی
بی حسی و ضعف عضلانی
مراجعه به پزشک
در مطالب بالا به انواع آنوریسم های مغزی که از طریق آنژیوگرافی و اندووسکولار جراحی می شوند، پرداخته شد. انواع آنوریسم ها به سه گروه آنوریسم های ساکولار، فوزیفورم و دیسکتینگ طبقه بندی می شوند. دکتر رادنوش پشم فروش فوق تخصص اینترونشنال نورورادیولوژی و متخصص مغز و اعصاب، سکته مغزی، از دانشگاه زوریخ سوئیس، دانش و تجربه کافی در زمینه تشخیص و درمان بیماری های مغزی و نخاعی دارد. شما می توانید برای درمان آنوریسم های مغزی با آنژیوگرافی و اندوواسکولار به مطب دکتر پشم فروش مراجعه نمایید. همچنین برای گرفتن نوبت ویزیت، با شماره های درج شده در سایت، تماس برقرار نمایید.<|endoftext|>بازگشت در اوایل بیست سالگی من یکی از اولین شغل من در فروش بوده است. اما من نه تنها از فروش، من به عنوان یک "یکی نشستن نزدیک،" حقه باز از یک استفاده می شود فروشنده ماشین، کرکس esque به، بسته شدن دستگاه آموزش داده شد. پشیمانی برای موقعیت های مردم است. هیچ نگرانی برای کیف پول خود را. فروش آنها، و فروش آنها را در بالاترین قیمت به خودم گرفتن بالاترین کمیسیون ممکن است. آه بله، زندگی پر زرق و برق از یک فروشنده بهبود خانه. در آن زمان من تا به حال دو هم اتاقی و ما سه نفر برای همان شرکت کار کرده است. ما اتاق سولاریوم، پنجره به شدت آسیا و نمای سایدینگ فروش می رسد. و ما از شیوه زندگی لیسانس را به حداکثر زندگی می کردند. ما شاید کار ۲۵ ساعت / هفته، به بیرون رفت ۴ شب در هفته +، به ندرت تا قبل از ۱۱:۰۰ بیدار کرد، و پول بزرگ برای تازه از دانشکده جوان بیست چیزی مجرد ساخته شده است. هنگامی که ما را به دوستان ما صحبت می کنند، همیشه در مورد آن بپرسید. آنها می خواستند، می دانم که آنچه ما انجام چرا ما ساخته شده پول بسیار، و به همین دلیل آن را مانند به نظر می رسید که ما هرگز کار کرده است. و البته، ما چگونه این کار را کردم. آنها همیشه زندگی ما غبطه می خورم به عنوان آنها جسمانی humping شد آن ۹/۵ روزمره در اطاقک های خود را برای پرداخت که به سختی می تواند پوشش هزینه های اجاره و کالج وام خود را. بنابراین چه چیزی فکر می کنید به این روح فقیر اتفاق افتاده است؟ خب، در واقع اقدام به کار کار. خار را وارد کنید در کار به ظاهر بی نقص ما افزایش یافت.
من صادقانه متنفر کار من و زندگی من در آن زمان. این بدبختی بود. برای شروع، آن را یک کار کمیسیون ۱۰۰٪ بود. هنگامی که شما با این شرکت آغاز شده شما آنچه به عنوان یک شناخته شده بود "قرعه کشی." شما یک چک کوچک در هفته به شما اجازه می دهد برای زنده ماندن دریافت کرده است. راست عالی! خیلی بد است شما تا به حال آن پرداخت. بنابراین اگر شما نمی از اسلحه های دروازه فروزان پس از آن آمد شما یک نهر بدون دست و پا زدن شدند. خوشبختانه برای من من عادلانه کاملا به عنوان خوب لعنتی در کار خوب بود، اما بسیاری از دوستان ما که آن را تلاش، نه. قرار ملاقات با مشتریان، و یا "منجر می شود" را به عنوان ما آنها را در فروشنده صحبت می کنند به نام، اغلب اوقات سفر به آستان شیطان شبیه بیش از یک بازی دوستانه، سایت بازدید همسایگی به بحث در مورد چگونه ما می تواند کمک به مردم بهبود خانه های خود. جهنم، یکی از دوستان من در واقع به حال برای رفتن به یک سرب در یک نرم افزار bonafide کلبه. بدترین قسمت مورد منجر شده است این بود که فشار زیادی بر ما به زمین هر منجر شود که در هنگام راه رفتن در شکاف کلبه، او در واقع تن به تن سر ترک وجود دارد! و اگر شما به اندازه کافی خوش شانس برای بستن یک فروش بود (نرخ بسته شدن ۲۰٪ به معنای شما تمام ستاره بودند)، شما را در کاغذ بازی به نوبه خود و نشستن در محراب برای سه روز آینده دعا برای معامله "به خوب است." یک راست سه روز قانون فسخ که در آن مشتریان می تواند قرارداد و برابر بیشتر از ما لغو مراقبت به اعتراف وجود دارد، این دقیقا همان چیزی آنها انجام داد. پس از سمت راست سه روز فسخ سپس پیمانکاران ما تا به حال به بیرون رفتن و مطمئن شوید که آنها می توانند این پروژه را انجام دهد. حدس بزنید چه، ما نمی تواند همیشه خاموش بکشد ساخت یک اتاق آفتاب | پاسیو بر روی عرشه استخر با پوسیدن پرتوهای پشتیبانی می کند. بنابراین کمیسیون ۱۰۰٪ با مشتریان دشوار و تهدید دائمی از معاملات سقوط را از طریق ترکیب و به خودتان استرس مد اجاق گاز خوب قدیمی فشار پر کردم. آیا جای تعجب که چرا ما احساس نیاز به بیرون رفتن نوشیدن ۵ شب / هفته وجود دارد؟ ما فقط در تلاش بودند تا فراموش این واقع
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های جدید وارد کنیم. باید با تکنولوژی روز دنیا همراه شده و از ثروتی که در اختیار داریم بهره ببریم.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>据FinanceMagnates报道，Novogratz在与CAIS创始人Matt Brown的对谈中表示，财务顾问领域将是加密货币的“蓝海”。
Novogratz解释称，“我们在Galaxy上了解到我们无法涉足个人投资领域。将财务顾问纳入加密货币非常重要，因为美国的大部分财富都由58岁的老人持有的，它是由X一代和婴儿潮一代持有的，而不是由千禧一代和Z一代持有的。”
他认为，X一代和婴儿潮一代的投资者仍不理解加密货币，首先需要对他们进行教育，这之后他们才有可能接触加密货币。
这正是CAIS与Galaxy的契合点，通过CAIS的教育平台与庞大的财务顾问群体保持联系，这些财务顾问将为美国大部分财富的拥有者提供建议。
Brown则表示，CAIS早在一年多前就与Galaxy建立了联系，“Galaxy对基础设施的思考方式引起了我们的共鸣。”
Novogratz表示，对于很多投资者来说，比特币仍然难以购买，“特别是对于65岁的退休人员来说，如果财务顾问打电话说，‘我认为您应该拥有一些比特币’，这可能要容易很多”
Brown表示，“现在，加密货币的购买者往往是年轻一代。财务顾问是专业人员，他们在保护和增值财富方面为美国广大人口发挥着关键作用，目前财富顾问机构管理着约20万亿至24万亿美元的资产。”
Brown称资产管理者未在加密货币领域分配资金的主要原因有四个：获取、教育、尽职调查和执行，他们希望其伙伴关系能够解决这四个痛点中的每一个。
Novogratz认为，“机构到达这里所需的时间比预期的要长得多。这比我三年前创办这家公司时想要的发展要慢，但它正在发生。我感觉今年发生了巨大的变化：主要是由于新冠疫情的影响，政策反应如此强烈。人们在寻找替代品。美国和国外都疯狂地印刷钞票。人们担心法定货币（它们的美元和欧元）的价值会下降，这为比特币作为一种资产提供了非常有力的理由，因为只有2100万比特币可以被开采。”
Novogratz认为，在金融界，必须让机构参与才能真正实现“加密革命”，但“不包括摩根大通，不包括富达”。<|endoftext|>发表于：2020-06-25165次点击 哪里不一样？CVvs.Resume 哪里不一样？CVvs.Resume CV 和 resume，中文都翻成履历，用法却不太一样，英国、爱尔兰统一使用 CV，而 resume 在美国是履历的通称，CV 则像是 resume 的子分类。除了区域习惯，CV 和 resume 的页数和内容也各有规则，求职先搞懂两者的差异吧。<|endoftext|>R.
Sì. Sedie a rotelle possono essere noleggiate presso il negozio di Noleggio Passeggini e Sedie a Rotelle, che si trova all'ingresso del Parco Disneyland® presso Town Square Terrace, e nel Parco Walt Disney Studios® vicino agli Studio Services.
Un Cast Member (impiegato Disney) ti informerà delle condizioni di noleggio e del prezzo.
Puoi individuare i luoghi per il noleggio consultando la mappa interattiva di Disneyland® Paris.Scopri tutto ciò che hai bisogno di sapere sugli Ospiti diversamente abili.<|endoftext|>Data dive: Network science meets life cycle assessment
To truly be able to offer fact-based analyses, it’s good for life cycle assessment (LCA) practitioners to keep an open mind for analysis methods from other fields. One interesting discipline we could learn from is network science. This article covers the basics of network analysis and shares some tantalizing applications for sustainability.
Making sense of complex data with network science
Network science or network analysis is the analysis of a system of interconnected components. The components can be anything: train networks, social relations on Facebook, or flows of products in the economy and the environment. The applications of network science are equally diverse: it is used in logistics problems , for analyzing complex protein interaction patterns to aid cancer research, and in the life-or-death battle against misinformation about epidemics.
Like LCA, network science needs metrics that help us to understand the behavior and structure of the network. For instance, a researcher might want to know how a disease is spreading in the population. Maybe she would start by looking at the number of infections, the frequency of infections, or the age of the patients with the disease.
This may be useful for determining if the disease is generally getting more prevalent. But this is approach may not offer much actionable information to halt the spread of the disease. To take action, you need to trace the paths the disease travels to spread within the network. For instance, are there social groups or locations, through which it is more likely that the disease will be transmitted?
If we simply look at statistics of a population, we may fail to miss important correlations between the individual members. But these relationships are the exact thing that make these systems interesting, or in this case, dangerous. This example illustrates that, to make sense of highly interconnected systems, it is the interconnections that say the most. The same is true for the socio-economic systems that life cycle assessment (LCA) examines. In this article, we’ll take a quick look at how network science works and how we can look at datasets from a network perspective. But first we need to know the lingo.
Network science terminology
In network science, we represent each component (e.g. a social media account) as a point or “node” on a graph, and we refer to the connections between them as “edges”.
But just mapping nodes and edges doesn’t yet make sense of a system. For that we need network metrics, like “betweenness” centrality (and others with equally brilliant names). The centrality of a component in the system quantifies how much the other nodes in the network depend on it, and betweenness is a way of calculating the centrality. I’ll use these terms in an example below, before applying it to life cycle assessment.
Everything’s connected – an example of centrality
Imagine two countries, with electricity grids containing power stations and distribution hubs. The two countries rely heavily on each other to match demand under different weather conditions – one has a large amount of solar and wind farms, while the other is stronger in hydroelectric power generation. The countries agreed to build two transmission lines connecting them, with a capacity of 0.5 GW, and later of 5 GW. Over the course of a year, large amounts of electricity are transmitted along both connections.
Let’s plot a network diagram, showing the centralities through the sizes of the components of this network.
As you can see in the diagram above, the distribution hubs have large centralities because, if these were impaired, electricity would have to travel through a much longer path, or even not be able to flow from one end of the electricity network to the other. The green border interconnections also have high centralities because they have a large capacity to transmit electricity and they are points of connection between large networks of interdependent nodes. When the sun doesn’t shine and the wind doesn’t blow … you see the value of friendly neighborhood relations.
In summary, the greater the number of other nodes that a flow (e.g. electricity or information) would have to pass through if a given node were removed from the network, the greater the betweenness centrality of that node is to network.
Applying network analysis to LCA
While it may seem fairly obvious that a major power connection can be a critical component, not all networks give obvious results.
When doing life cycle assessments, Sankey diagrams (like the one from SimaPro’s online platform below) are great example of how highly complex webs, including those involved in manufacturing, can be visualized to highlight processes responsible for large environmental impacts. Fighting the climate emergency or environmental impacts in general is easier when we are provided with pictures that highlight root causes.
Applying network science to life cycle inventories (LCI)
It is also possible to apply network analysis to the life cycle inventories themselves. Substances that tend to be modelled as being used or emitted together form patterns that can be used to check data quality or inform users of relevant models.
Below, you can see a network representation of the ecoinvent v3.7 database, showing how human activities and products link to each other. Each circle represents a flow of a manmade substance in various colors (e.g. electricity, in yellow), and the human activities (e.g. electricity generation) that produce them. When a process uses a given flow, a line is drawn between the two. Colors are assigned to flows based on the type of product (e.g. Pulp, paper and paperboard-processes are one color, metal products another). The size of the circle is proportional to the number of processes that use it.
In the dataset plotted, the two most commonly used intermediate exchanges are “heat, for reuse in municipal waste recycling”, and “electricity, for reuse in municipal waste recycling”. Seeing data and models in different perspectives can make patterns readable that a table or a bar chart simply cannot show. That is the beauty of network science.
When would you use network science?
Of course, we can’t just apply network analysis on its own. Network analysis can’t determine how statistically significant your result is, for example. For that, you still need Monte Carlo analysis and good sampling practices. If you have a very simple LCI dataset, bad labeling, or a dataset with large data gaps, other forms of data analysis and a better form of data collection are more important.
But if you’re working with highly interconnected systems, network analysis is a good tool to have in your toolbox. It can help to untangle complex webs and chains of causality, reveal communities and help make data beautifully tangible through network visualizations. Returning to our scientist fighting a disease: in the past few months, network science has made a very tangible difference to people’s lives. It has in fact helped inform decision makers when to tighten, or loosen, restrictions on social interaction and combat the spread of coronavirus .
Even if you aren’t fighting the next big crisis, exploring life cycle data more deeply and beautifully with network science is a good way to find new insights in your work – and besides, it’ll be far from boring.
LCA Data Scientist
I have always had a passion for the natural environment and found an interest in complex systems while studying Physics at university. I believe it is important to make human impacts on the natural world tangible and scientifically robust. We need to act now to thrive within planetary and social boundaries in the future. I feel lucky to be a part of this effort, by making tools to help.<|endoftext|>ABD'nin Teksas eyaletinde yaşayan Shelly McCullar, geçen hafta ilkokul öğrencisi oğlunu bir 'McDonald's tişörtü' giydirerek okula gönderdi.
Fastfood restoran zincirinin baş harfi 'M'nin simgelendiği sarı logo ve hemen altında 'Bunu seviyorum' sloganının yer aldığı tişörtte McCullar ailesi için her şey normal görünüyordu.
Oysa tişörtte resmedilen aslında bir 'M' değil topuklu ayakkabı giymiş bir çift bacaktı.
İlkokul öğrencisi Anthony'nin müstehcen bir tişört giymekte olduğu öğretmenlerinin de gözünden kaçtı ancak akşam eve döndüğünde annesi durumun farkına vardı ve sosyal medya hesabından bir özür mesajı paylaştı.
McCullar, Facebook'taki iletisinde "Öğretmenler ve personelden özür diliyorum. Söz veriyorum, bundan sonra çocuklarımın ne giydiğini takip edeceğim" dedi.
'Kazanın' nasıl gerçekleştiğini anlatan anne "Açıklığa kavuşturmak gerekirse çocuğumun böyle bir şey giymesine asla izin vermem. Bir arkadaşım bana giyilmiş kıyafetler verdi ancak bunları gözden geçirme şansım olmadı" dedi.
Annenin paylaşımı 100 binin üzerinde paylaşım aldı ve durum ABD'de haber bültenlerine konu oldu.<|endoftext|>Per domande relative all'apprendimento automatico (ML), che è un insieme di metodi in grado di rilevare automaticamente modelli nei dati e quindi utilizzare i modelli scoperti per prevedere i dati futuri o eseguire altri tipi di processi decisionali in condizioni di incertezza (come pianificare come per raccogliere più dati). La ML è generalmente divisa in apprendimento supervisionato, non supervisionato e di rinforzo. Il deep learning è un sottocampo di ML che utilizza reti neurali artificiali profonde.<|endoftext|>resim fotograflar Goruntuler Valerikin Lermontov tarafından analizi M.Yu
Valerik'in Lermontov tarafından analizi M.Yu.
Mikhail Lermontov çocukluğundan beri onu bağlamayı hayal ettionun kaderini orduyla. 1812 Vatanseverlik Savaşı'nda yer alan ve anormal, soylu, anavatana hizmet eden bir şey yapmak isteyen babaların ve büyük babaların sömürgelerini sürekli olarak takdir etti. Bu yüzden şair, üniversiteyi bıraktı ve süvari öğretmenlerinin okuluna girdi. 1832'de Kafkasya'daki askeri operasyonlara çekildi. Mikhail Yuryevich, koruyuculuğu koruyuculuğa koordine etti.
Bir şiir yazmanın önkoşulları
M. Lermontov "Valerik", aynı ismin nehri üzerinde kanlı bir savaş sırasında 1840 yılında yazdı. Çevresindeki insanlar, şairi dengesiz ve ileriye dönük bir genç adam olarak tanımlamışlardı; Muhtemelen, yazar kasıtlı olarak meydan okurcasına davrandı, toplumu Kafkasya ile bağlantıya sokmak için meydan okudu - analiz bu diyor. "Valerik" Lermontov, yazarın katıldığı savaşı doğru bir şekilde tanımlar. Mikhail Yuryevich 1837'de ordudaydı, ancak gerçek savaşı sadece 1840 yazında görmeyi başardı.
Şiir, epistolary türünde yazılmıştır.Duygular, düşünceler, anılar veya gözlemlerin ifadeleri. Bu sevgili şair - Varvara Lopukhina için tasarlanmıştır. Lermontov ölümüne kadar onu sevdi, ama sürekli kovuldu, çünkü kendini sevgisine layık değildi. O zamanlar yazar General Galafeev'in askeri operasyonlarının bir kaydını yürütüyordu, ilginç olan, onun metninin, savaşın tarif edildiği şiirin temeli olduğu ama sadece kısa içeriği olduğu gerçeğiydi.
Lermontov "Valerik" - laik yaşam ve savaş arasındaki paralel
İş bir aşk mesajı olarak başlar. Yazar, savaştan bir kıza mektup yazıyor, ama bir aşk beyanıyla değil, sadece günlük hayatının askeri bir açıklamasıyla. Mikhail Yurievich kasten ya da bilinçsizce Varvara'yı incitmeye çalıştı, gururunu dikti, onu itti. Onların aralarında manevi bir yakınlığın bulunmadığına ve Kafkasya'da meydana gelen trajik olayların suçlanacağına inanıyor. Ölümleri gördükten sonra şair, sevgiyi çocukçalık olarak algılar - bu da analizle kanıtlanır.
İkinci bölümde "Valerik" Lermontov açıklardoğrudan askeri operasyonlar. Burada yazar, tüm renkleri içinde savaşı çiziyor ve hislerine hava veriyor. Tabii ki, yaralı ve ölü arkadaşlarla ilgili öyküler, ölmekte olan komutanlar hiçbir şekilde tiyatroya ya da topa gitmeyi hayal eden bir genç kız, bir sosyalite hedeflemiyor. Şair özellikle çalışmalarında iki dünyayı karşılaştırır - bu gösteri ve analiz. "Valerik" Lermontov, sadece kıyafetleri ve mağaracıları önemseyen laik hanımların hayatlarının anlamsızlığına dikkat çekti. Aynı zamanda, yüce idealler için ölen sıradan askerlerin kaderini gösterdi.
Çalışmanın son üçüncü bölümünde yazartekrar sevgili anlamına gelir. örtülü, ama yine Mikhail Kafkasya onu gezisi heyecan verici bir yolculuğa olarak algılanan için, laik bir toplum sadece savaşın bütün yükünü anlayamıyorum Lopuchin rebukes olsa - Hangi analiz gösterileri olduğunu. "Valerik" Lermontov, insan kurbanlarının anlamsızlığından söz ediyor. Şair, hayatı kanlı savaş tüm bu mantıklı değil ve hiçbir şey bir kişinin ölümü haklı olduğunu fark sadece savaşa gitmek istiyor.
Valerikin Lermontov tarafından analizi M.YuFotograf Goruntuler fotograflar resim galeriler
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Valerikin Lermontov tarafından analizi M.Yu<|endoftext|>مردى از انصار قصد مسافرت داشت. به همسرش گفت: تا من از مسافرت بر نگشتهام، تو نباید از خانه بیرون بروى!
پس از آن که آن مرد به مسافرت رفت، به زن خبر رسید که پدرش بیمار است. پس کسى را نزد پیامبر اکرم(صلى الله علیه و آله و سلم) فرستاد و پیغام داد که: شوهرم مسافرت رفته و به من گفته است تا از سفر برنگشته، از منزل خارج نشوم. اکنون شنیدهام پدرم سخت بیمار است. اجازه فرمایید من به عیادتش بروم.
پیامبر(صلى الله علیه و آله و سلم) فرمود: در خانهات بنشین و از شوهرت اطاعت کن!
پس از مدت کوتاهی، زن شنید که بیماری پدرش شدت یافته است. بار دوم خدمت پیامبر(صلى الله علیه و آله و سلم) پیغامى فرستاد که: حال پدرم بدتر شده. اجازه بفرمایید به عیادت پدر بروم.
حضرت مجددا فرمود: در خانهات بنشین و از شوهرت اطاعت نما!
چیزی نگذشت که پدرش فوت کرد. بار سوم کسى را نزد حضرت فرستاد و پیغام داد که: پدرم از دنیا رفته، اجازه فرمایید در مراسم عزاداری و نماز بر او شرکت کنم؟
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در هر حال، پدرش را دفن کردند. پس از آن، پیامبر(ص
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Hausmann ın i.m. zerkleri ise ağrısızdır.
Ampulünde 100 mg elemanter demir bulunur. Parenteral demir dozajı: Hemoglobini % 1 g artırabilmek için ortalama 200 mg demir elementine gereksinim olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Kadınlarda bu miktar 50 mg kadar fazladır. Hemoglobin açığı (normal miktar - hastadaki HIb miktarı) 200 ile çarpılır. Bulunan rakama depo demiri olarak 1000 mg eklenir ve elde edilen gr kadar parenteral demir, Ferrum Hausmann ampulündeki 100 mg a bölünür. Böylece kaç ampul Ferrum Hausmann kullanılacağı hesaplanmış olur. Bu şekilde bulunan sınırın aşılması doğru olmaz, zira i.m. yoldan verilen demirin hepsi dolaşıma ulaşacağı için hemosideroz (karaciğer yetmezliği, diyabet) tehlikesi doğar. Genellikle parenteral demir tedavisi için 20-30 ampul yeterli olmaktadır.
Demir tedavisinin yan etkileri:
Oral kullanımda bulantı, kusma, mide ağrısı, ishal görülebilir. Kas içi kullanımda ise zerk yerinde ağrı, iltihaplanma, hafif solunum güçlüğü ve göğüs ağrısı olabilir. Damar içi zerklerde ise şok, aşırı kusmalar, terleme, sırt ve göğüs ağrıları olabilmektedir
DEPRESYON
Herkes zaman zaman bir çökkünlük hissedebilir. Ancak haftalarca süren hüzün, umutsuzluk ya da günlük etkinliklere karşı ilgisizlik, daha ciddi bir soruna işaret edebilir. Depresyon, özellikle bir kayıp ya da hayal kırıklığı yaşandıktan sonra ortaya çıktığında, normal bir durum olarak kabul edilebilir. Depresyon, enfeksiyon gibi başka bir hastalığın semptomu olarak da görülebilmektedir. Ancak 2 haftadan uzun sürmesi ve başka belirtilerin de eşlik etmesi durumunda, önemli bir sıkıntı ve işlevsel yetersizlik nedeni olan depresif hastalık olasılığı akla gelmelidir. Depresif hastalık, insanların %10-%15 inde, yaşamlarının bir döneminde görülebilmektedir.
Yaşlılarda (70 yaşın üzerinde) depresyon semptomlarının, fiziksel kapasiteyi daha fazla azalttığı saptanmıştır. Dört yıllık bir süre içinde depresif belirtiler, yürüme hızı ve ayakta dururken birkaç pozisyonda ya da sandalyeden kalkarken dengenin korunması gibi fiziksel performansla ilgili işlevlerde %55 azalmaya yol açtı. Fiziksel performanstaki bu azalma, ağır depresyonu olan daha yaşlı erişkinlerde en belirgin düzeydeydi; ancak depresyonu aynı ölçüde ağır olmayan yaşlılarda da depresyonun benzer etkileri olduğu görüldü.
Bu hastalığa ait en az 5 tipik belirtinin, en az 2 hafta devam etmesi durumunda, majör depresyon tanısı konulur. Ancak bu belirtilerin sadece birkaçının bulunması bile sıkıntıya ve işlev yetersizliğine yol açabilmektedir. Sürekli olarak depresyon belirtileri bulunan herkesin, bir hekim tarafından muayene edilmesi gerekir. Neyse ki, depresyonda etkili olan birkaç tedavi şekli bulunmaktadır.
Depresyon Semptomları:
- Sürekli olarak hüzünlü, kaygılı ya da "boşluk" hissi ile nitelenen duygu durumu.
- Cinsel ilişki de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli etkinliklerden zevk almama ya da bunlara ilgi duymama.
- Huzursuzluk, çabuk irkilme ve aşırı ağlama
- Suçluluk, değersizlik, çaresizlik, umutsuzluk ve kötümserlik duyguları
- Çok az ya da aşırı uyuma
- İştah ve/ya da kilo kaybı ya da aşırı yeme ve kilo alma
- Enerji azalması, yorgunluk, "yavaşlama" hissi
- Dikkatini toplama, hatırlama ya da karar vermede zorluk
- İntihar düşünceleri ya da girişimler.
Tedavi Seçenekleri:
- Psikoterapi : Terapistle görüşmelerin yapıldığı birkaç tedavi yönteminin etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Bu tedaviler, ilaç uygulamasıyla birlikte yürütülebilmektedir.
- İlaç Tedavisi : Antidepresan ilaçlar, genellikle hastaların üçte ikisinden çoğunda etkili olmaktadır. Günümüzde hekimler birkaç tip antidepresan arasında seçim yapabilmektedir.
- Elektrokonvülsif Tedavi (EKT) : Özellikle diğer tedavilere yanıt vermeyen, daha ağır depresyonu olan hastalara uygulanır
DEPRESYON TEDAVISINDE TERAPI
Depresyon tedavisinde terapinin ilaçlar kadar etkili olabildiği açıklandı.
Amerikan Psikiyatri Kuruluşu genel kurulunda, terapi maliyetinin kısa dönemde ilaç tedavisi maliyetiyle aynı olduğu, ancak uzun dönemde daha ekonomik olabileceği belirtildi.
Nashville Vanderbilt Üniversitesi uzmanlarından Dr. De Rubeis ve Steven Hollon, depresyon hastası 240 denek üzerinde ilaç ve terapinin etkisini gözlediler. Hastaların bir kısmına 16 hafta, bilmeye ve kavramaya yönelik terapi uygulayan araştırmacılar, diğerlerine 16 hafta depresyona karşı ilaç verdiler ve hastalar zaman zaman psikiyatristle görüştürüldü. Bir diğer gruba ise sadece placebo verildi ve hastalar psikiyatrist ile görüştürüldü. Bilmeye ve kavramaya yönelik kognitif terapi, hastayla psikiyatristin karşılıklı konuşması ve doktorun, hastanın kendisi ile ilgili negatif yapısını çözmeye çalışması olarak biliniyor.
%57 ORANINDA OLUMLU ETKİ GÖSTERDİ
16 hafta süren araştırma sonunda, bilmeye ve kavramaya yönelik terapi ile ilaç tedavisinin hastalarda yüzde 57 oranında olumlu etki gösterdiği saptandı. Depresyon hastalarında ilaç tedavisinin, erken dönemde psikolojik terapiden daha hızlı etki gösterdiğini belirten uzmanlar, 4 aylık denemelerden sonra, psikolojik terapinin, ilaç tedavisi kadar etkili olduğunu belirlediklerini kaydettiler.
Araştırmanın sonunda, bilmeye ve kavramaya yönelik terapi uygulanan hastaların yüzde 75’inde hastalığın tekrarlanmadığı gözlenirken, bu oran ilaç tedavisi uygulanan hastalarda yüzde 60 olarak belirlendi. Placebo ve psikiyatristle görüşme uygulaması yapılan hastalarda ise hastalığın tekrarlanmama oranı yüzde 19 olarak kaydedildi. Araştırmacılar, bilmeye ve kavramaya yönelik terapinin, ilaç tedavisinden daha uzun etki gösterdiğini savunuyor.
UZUN DÖNEMDE DAHA EKONOMİK
16 haftalık ilaç tedavisinin 2590 dolara malolduğu, bilmeye ve kavramaya yönelik terapinin maliyetinin ise 2250 dolar olduğu bildirildi. Uzun dönemde kognitif terapinin daha ucuza mal olduğu kaydedilirken, ilaç tedavisinde hastaların sürekli ilaç kullanmak zorunda kalacakları ve bu durumun tedavi masraflarını yükseltebileceği düşünülüyor.
Konu ile ilgili yorum yapan bazı uzmanlar ise ilaç tedavisinin beyindeki kimyasal maddelerin oranını azaltmaya yönelik uygulandığını, bazı ilaçların, beyinde serotonin salgılanması üzerinde etkili olarak karamsarlığı önleyebildiğini kaydediyor. Depresyon ilaçları pazarının çok geniş olduğuna dikkat çeken uzmanlar da, ilaç firmalarının depresyon ilaçlarından yılda milyarlarca dolar kazandıklarını belirtiyor.
ABD’de 20 milyon kişinin depresyonda olduğu, depresyonun insanları intihara sürükleyebildiği belirtildi.
DEPRESYONUNUZUN SEBEBI KENDINIZ OLMAYIN
Depresyon vak alarının büyük ekseriyetinde sebep üç temele dayanıyor:
1. Beyaz güneş ışığı eksikliği
2. Şeker ağırlıklı beslenme
3. Tatmin edici bir beraberlikten uzak kalma Eskiden birçok insan günlerinin önemli bir kısmını açık havada, gün ışığında çalışarak geçirirdi. Köylüler ve işçiler çiftliklerde, inşaatlarda, yol yapımlarında çalışırlardı. Tezgâhtarlar, memurlar, iş adamları da uzun uzun yürür ya da ata binerlerdi. Kısacası hergün muazzam bir egzersiz içerisindeydiler. Yalnızca zenginler eve kapanırdı. Zengin ev hanımları depresyon ve sıkıntı içerisinde ömürlerini tüketirken, köylü hanımlar dinç, sağlıklı ve üretken konumda idiler. Zenginlerin bu durumunu, bakın, şu olay nasıl anlatıyor:
Zengin bir ailenin şoförü, bu ailenin çocuğunu hergün lüks arabaya taşır, nereye götürecekse götürür, sonra kucağına alıp eve taşırmış. Bu adamın birinin dikkatini çekmiş. "Hanımefendi! Çocuğunuz yürüyemiyor mu?" diye sormuş. Kadın "Elbette yürüyebiliyor, ama çok şükür, öyle bir zorunluluğu yok" diye cevap vermiş.
Rafine şeker kullanımına gelince: Köylüler asırlardır, dünyanın dört bir yanında pancardan, kuru üzümden, tatlı meyvelerden doğal şeker elde ediyor, damak tadına uyan değişik tür tatlandırıcılardan faydalanıyorlardı. Rafine şeker zenginlerin seçimiydi.
Bugün tıp dünyası, şeker ağırlıklı beslenmenin, gut, böbrek hastalıkları, şeker hastalığı ve hipoglisemin (kan şekerinin düşmesiyle oluşan karbonhidrat =)=)=)=)bolizması bozukluğu) gibi hastalıkların önemli bir sebebi olduğunu bildiriyor.
Zenginler eskiden eti öğün için temel besin olarak görüyorlardı. Ete parası yetmeyen ve zenginlerin topraklarında avlanmaları yasak olan köylüler ise balık, sebze ve meyvelerle besleniyorlardı. Sonuçta sağlığı korumak için çok yönlü beslenmenin uzağına düşen zenginler, tek boyutlu beslenme tarzıyla, guatr başta olmak üzere, çeşitli =)=)=)=)bolizma hastalıklarına kolayca yenik düştüler.
Üçüncü depresyon kaynağı son yıllarda ortaya çıktı. Artık toplumun her kesimindeki insanlar toplumdan ve sosyal ilişkilerinden kopar hale geliyorlar. Kalabalıklar arasında bir tür yalnızlık yaşıyorlar.
Yaşlılar arasında yapılan incelemelerde, emekli olduktan sonra pasif bir hayatın içine düşenlerin işten ayrılmalarının üçüncü senesine ulaşmadan hayata veda ettikleri kaydediliyor. İşlerinden nefret etseler, emekliliklerini iple çekseler ve pasif hayatı özleseler de aslında çalışma hayatı onların vazgeçemeyecekleri birşey.
Problem ortada. Peki çözüm ne?
Yaşam tarzımızı değiştirmek.
Cep telefonu çalınca açan kişinin tansiyonunun bir derece yükselmesi, iş hayatının baskıları bizi ilâç kullanmaya yöneltiyor. Kullandığımız bu ilâçlar ise kimyasal madde özelliği taşıyor.
Kendimizi mi kandırıyoruz? Kitleler halinde dünyanın parasını vererek sağlık kulüplerinde oksijenden mahrum "adale sporu" yapıyoruz, gün ışığında koşmak dururken.
Binaları yüksek yaparken havalanmayı ihmal ediyor, "air condition" kullanıyor ve mikrop, polen ve allerjen maddeleri solumaya başlıyoruz.
Kimyasal işlem gören yiyeceklere bayılıyoruz.
Mahalle pazarı yerine ithal besinlere yöneliyoruz.
İçme suyumuz başlı başına bir mesele.
Her zaman pişirmeye , kızartmaya, doğal yiyeceklerin doğallığını bozmaya çalışıyoruz.
Canımız sıkılınca doktorumuz bize bir mutluluk hapı yazıyor. Bu bir müddet kendimizi iyi hissettiriyor, ama içme suyumuzu, oturma şeklimizi, uykumuzu, siyah ekmeğimizi, iş ortamımızı, güneşimizi nereye kadar ihmal edeceğiz?
Depresyonumuzun sebebi kendimiz olmamalı
DIABETES INSIPIDUS (SEKERSIZ DIYABET)
İsim ve belirtilerdeki benzerliğe rağmen bu rahatsızlık şeker hastalığı ile karıştırılmamalıdır. İnsülin (hücrelere enerji temin etmek için vücudun glikozu kullanmasını ve korumasını temin eden hormon) yetersizliği nedeniyle ortaya çıkan şeker hastalığının (diabetes melitus) aksine, şekersiz diyabet (diabetes insipidus) antidiüretik hormon (ADH) yetersizliği nedeniyle ortaya çıkar. Bu hormon hipofiz bezinin arka lobu tarafından salgılanır.Eğer antidiüretik hormon yetersizliği varsa, vücutta su dengesini kontrol olayı kaybolur. Uygun sıvı seviyesini korumak için gerekli olan suyu yeniden emmenin yerine, böbrekler suyu dışarı atar.
Belirtiler
- Aşırı susama
- idrar miktarının artışı
- Su kaybı, fiziki çöküntü ve düşük tansiyon koma halini ortaya çıkarabilir.
Şekersiz diyabet hastalığı olanların yaklaşık yarısında rahatsızlığın nedeni bilinmez. Ancak belirtilerin ortaya çıkmasından birkaç yıl sonra bir hipofiz tümörü açıkça görülebilir. Kafada herhangi bir yaralanma veya hipofiz tümörleri için herhangi bir yaralanma veya hipofiz tümörleri için herhangi bir ameliyat nedeni ile hipofiz bezlerinde ortaya çıkan zararlar tanımlanabilen nedenler arasındadır.
Teşhis
En önemli bulgu idrar artışıdır. 24 saatte 5 ila 20 litre idrar çıkarılabilir. Gece ve gündüz her yarım saatte bir idrara çıkılır. İdrardaki bu artış aşırı su kaybına yol açar, sonuçta deri kuruluğu ve aşırı susama hissi ortaya çıkar.
Eğer doktorunuz şekersiz diyabetten kuşkulanıyorsa susuzluk testi yapacaktır. Bu testte şahıs birkaç saat susuz bırakılır. Bu süre içersinde çıkardığı idrar ölçülür. Bu testte, antidiüretik hormonu normal düzeyde olan birinde idrar miktarı azalırken, şekersiz diyabeti olan-da ise idrar miktarı azalmaz. Doktorunuz ayrıca su ve tuz dengesini saptamak için kan testleri yapacaktır.
Şekersiz diyabet hormon takviyesi ile etkili bir şekilde tedavi edilebilir. Belirlenen nedenin (bir tümör veya hastalık) sorunları ortaya çıkardığı durumlar dışında, şekersiz diyabet hastalığı olan bir kişinin normal bir yaşam sürmesi beklenir.
Tıbbi Tedavi
Bir burun spreyi şeklinde veya sentetik bir hormonun enjekte edilmesi ile antidiüretik hormon verilecektir. Bu hormon tedavisi genellikle yaşam boyunca sürer. Ancak bilinen nedenin baştaki bir yaralanma veya herhangi bir ameliyat olduğu durumlarda bir kaç ay ile bir yıl arasında değişen bir süre içerisinde bez normal fonksiyonunu yeniden kazanır hale gelebilir. Bu durumda ilaç tedavisi kesilmelidir.
Thiazid grubundan diüretik bir ilaç da önerilebilir. Diüretiklerin aslında idrar miktarını artırmak için kullanıldığı gerçeğinin yanı sıra, thiazidler bazı kişilerde şekersiz diyabetin tedavisinde etkilidir.
Cerrahi Tedavi
Neden hipofız bezindeki bir tümör ise ameliyat veya radyasyon terapisi uygun olabilir.
Beslenme
Bazı durumlarda sodyumun kısıtlanmasına yardımcı olduğundan, yemeklerde tuz miktarının sınırlandırılması tavsiye edilebilir
DIFTERI (KUS PALAZI)
Difterinin nedeni olan Corynebacterium diphtheriae bakterisi oldukça tehlikeli bir zehir salgılar. Bakterinin salgıladığı bu zehir kalpte ve sinir sisteminde oldukça ciddi bozukluklara yol açar. Mikrobun kaynağı hastalar ve bakteriyi taşıyan kişilerdir. Genellikle damlacık yoluyla bulaşır. Çok ender vakalarda doğrudan temasla geçer. Vücudun hemen kabul ettiği bir hastalık değildir. Bebeklerde çok ender olarak rastlanır. Çocuklarda 2-6 yaş arası çok sık görülür. Yaş ilerledikçe hastalığa yakalanma olasılığı giderek zayıflar.
Oluştuğu yerlere göre difterinin aşağıdaki çeşitleri vardır:
Burun difterisi
Difterinin bebeklerde en çok görülen şeklidir. Bazen çok az ateş yapar. Solunum güçleşir. En belirgin işareti burun akıntısının iltihaplı ve kanlı olmasıdır. Burun difterisi çoğu zaman fark edilmez ve ağır hastalık olması nedeniyle tehlikelidir.
Ağız ve boğaz difterisi
En sık görülen difteri şeklidir (yüzde 50). Boğaz ağrısı ve yutkunma güçlüğü ile başlar. Bademciklerin üstü ve küçükdil boğazın arka duvarına (ağır seyreden vakalarda ağız dokusuna) kadar uzanan beyazımsı gri renkli lekelerle kaplanır. Lekeler, tahta bir spatula ile kazındığında kanama olmaz. Boyun lenf bezlerinde şişme görülür.
Gırtlak difterisi
Kimi zaman kendiliğinden kimi zaman da boğaz difterisinden
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meden çığlıklar kesilmiş, ortada kül ve yitmişlikten başka bir şey kalmamıştır.
İşte Türkiye, 2019 yılında bir yangın yerini andırıyor. Çok uzun süredir devam eden bu yangında, yitirilenlerin sayısı ise oldukça fazla. Yangından çığlıklar yükseliyor. Şair, “Yaşamak görevdir, yangın yerinde” diyor. Yaşayanların çığlıklarına kulak verildiğinde “adalet” kelimesi duyuluyor. Adalet için günler boyu devam eden yürüyüşlere, milyonlarca insan katılıyor.
Adalet… Bugün ülkenin her yerinde çığlık şeklinde yükselen bu kelime, dünyanın da her bölgesinde ezilenlerin, hükmedenlere ya da ezenlere karşı isyanının bir haykırışı olarak biliniyor. Adalet talebi, en çok ezilenin çığlığı olarak duyuluyor.
Bizim ülkemizde de adalet talep etmek hep yoksula, ezilene, alın teriyle yaşamak isteyene düşüyor. Zenginler ve hükmedenler için adalet, sadece partilerinin isimlerinde zikrediliyor. 17 yıldır Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin iktidarda olduğu bir ülke, ne acı ve ironik ama bir o kadar da iktidarın karakteriyle uyumlu olarak “adalet” çığlıklarıyla inliyor.
Çığlıklar hep yoksula, ezilene, alın teriyle yaşamak isteyene; yani halka düşüyor. Nasıl düşmesin ki? Bir madende onuruyla evine ekmek götürmek için çalışan 301 kişi, sırf patron daha çok kazansın diye göz göre göre öldürülüyor. Genç bir kadın, patronu tarafından cinsel saldırıya maruz bırakılıp, 20. kattan aşağı atılarak yaşamını yitiriyor. Bir tarikat yurdunda 22 yoksul aile çocuğu, yanarak can veriyor. Çoğunlukla emekçilerin kullandığı ve dünyanın en güvenli ulaşım biçimi olan tren yolculuğuna çıkan 25 kişi yine göz göre göre ölüme gönderiliyor…
Ateş, düştüğünü yakıyor. Yananların ardında kalanlar ise çığlık çığlığa adalet istiyor…
FAİL HEP AYNI
Buradan devam etmek gerekiyor. Bugün ülkemizde “adalet arayışı” denildiğinde, akla ilk gelen örnekleri biraz incelediğimizde ortak bir köken görüyoruz. AKP iktidarının 17 yılı boyunca toplumsal vicdanı yaralayıcı, kitlelerde tepki oluşturan birçok olay ya da süreç oldu ancak bu süreçlerin hemen hepsinde ya AKP’nin artık bir parti teşkilatı gibi çalışan kurumlar üzerinden direkt etkisi, ya da AKP ile toplumda palazlanmış, kısacası AKP’de karakterize edilmiş failler var.
Soma için adalet…
Şule Çet için adalet…
Aladağ için adalet…
Rabia Naz için adalet…
Çorlu için adalet…
YİTİP GİDEN 25 CAN, ADLİYE BAHÇESİNDE ADALET ARAYIŞI
Örneklerin hepsinden aynı sonuca varılabilir. Ancak ben hem yaşadığım bölgede gerçekleştiği, hem de ailelerin adalet arayışlarının son dönemine şahit olduğum için Çorlu tren katliamı üzerinden ilerleyeceğim. 8 Temmuz 2018’de gerçekleşen bu elim hadise, direkt AKP tarafından işlenmiş olan cinayetlerden birisidir. Katliam sonrası yaşananlar ve hukuki açıdan bugün gelinen süreç; bu gerçeğe ulaşmayı bırakın, bu gerçeğin görülmesini bile engellemeye yöneliktir.
Şimdi kısaca katliamın ardından bugüne dek yaşananların bazılarına bir bakalım:
- 8 Temmuz’daki katliamın hemen ardından olayla ilgili yayın yasağı getirildi.
- 9 Temmuz’un erken saatlerinde olay yeri yetkililer tarafından daha tam anlamıyla incelenmeden, katliama neden olan menfez ve raylar onarıldı.
- 9 Temmuz’da cenazeler toprağa verilirken Erdoğan ‘tek adamlık’ yeminini etti ve Saray’da abı hayat içildi.
- 24 Temmuz’da muhalefetin Meclis’teki araştırma komisyonu önerisi AKP ve MHP’lilerin oylarıyla reddedildi.
- 16 Ekim’de katliamla ilgili bilirkişi raporu hazırlandı. Raporda, ihmaller açıkça ortaya konulurken “hiçbir üst düzey sorumlunun katliamda rolü olmadığı” söylendi. (Burada bir parantez açmak gerekiyor. Raporu hazırlayan 4 kişilik heyetten Prof. Dr. Bekir Binboğa Sıddık Yarman ve Prof. Dr. Mustafa Karaşahin’in Ulaştırma Bakanlığı ile ticari ilişkisi olduğu, dolayısıyla da bu raporun bilirkişi kanununa aykırı olduğu ortaya çıktı.)
- Savcılığa verilen bilirkişi raporuna, katliamda ölenlerin yakınları Dilek Kaplan, Nükhet Karasu, Ekrem Tuna, Erdem Tuna ve Saim Bilgin; avukatlar Turan Hançerli ile Hayrettin Çil aracılığıyla itiraz etti.
- 28 Şubat’ta Çorlu Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı, yürüttüğü soruşturmada tren şefi Hüseyin Kahraman, makinistler Halil Altınkaya ve Suat Şahin ile siyasetçiler, bürokratlar, TCDD'nin üst yönetimi yer alan kişiler kovuşturmaya yer olmadığını karar verirken, TCDD 1'inci Bölge Müdürlüğü Halkalı 14'üncü Demiryolu Bakım Müdürlüğü'nde Demiryolu Bakım Müdürü olarak görev yapan Turgut Kurt, Çerkezköy Yol Bakım Şefliği'nde Yol Bakım ve Onarım Şefi Özkan Polat, Yol Bakım Şefliği'nde Hat Bakım ve Onarım Memuru olarak görevli Celaleddin Çabuk ile TCDD bünyesinde çalışan ve geçen mayıs ayındaki yıllık umumi muayene raporunda imzası bulunan ve Köprüler Şefi Çetin Yıldırım hakkında ise, Çorlu Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi'nce iddianame hazırlanmasına karar verdi.
- Bu kararın ardından aileler, “üst düzey sorumluların yargılanması” talebiyle 19 Nisan’da Çorlu Adliyesi önünde adalet nöbetine başladı.
Sürecin kısa özeti şeklinde ele aldığımız bu dönemde odalar, sendikalar ve siyasi partiler tarafından katliama dair ihmalleri anlatan birçok rapor hazırlandı. Raporlarda, bakımda olan hattın seçim dolayısıyla apar topar açıldığı, hat görevlilerinin azaltıldığı, hava durumuna ve uyarılara rağmen hattın sıkıntılı bölgelerinde önlemler alınmadığı gibi açık ihmal içeren unsurlar ortaya konuldu.
Ancak bu raporlardan bir tanesinde geçen şu ifadeler, asıl katilin kim olduğunu açıklar nitelikteydi:
“Geçmişi 160 yıla dayanan Kapıkule-Halkalı demiryolu hattı bakımsız bırakılan, 100 yıllık alt yapı durumu ile birlikte 2017’nin sonunda yolcu taşımacılığı kullanıma açılmıştır. Mevcut tren faciasında gördüğümüz gibi Çorlu-Sarılar mevkiinden geçen hatta kot farkından dolayı inşa edilmiş olan menfez, kesit yetersizliğinden dolayı biriken yağmur suyu menfezden taşarak üzerindeki alt yapıyı çökertmiştir. 2014 senesinde tadilat gerekçesi ile yolcu taşımacılığına kapatılan ve 3,5 sene sonra açılan bu hatta 3,5 yılda hiçbir alt yapı değişikliği yapılmadan dolguyla yükseltilerek yeni raylar döşenmiştir. Teknik açıdan uygun olmayan bu dolgu, 7 ay içerisinde yağışlarla birlikte zarar görmüş ve ray alt yapıları boşalmıştır. Ray alt yapısında rayları taşıyan travers ve traversleri taşıyan sağlam zemin üzerine kurulu balastlardan oluşması gereken alt yapı, menfez tabanının taşınan sediment ile yükselmesi ile kesiti daralmış olan eski menfezlerin üzerinde kalmıştır. Aynı zamanda mevcut dere yatağının zaman içinde debisinin yükselmesi de mevcut menfezlerin yetersiz kalmasına sebep olmuştur. Son yıllarda küresel ısınma sebebiyle ani ve şiddetli yağan yağmur, ülkemizdeki tüm karayolu ve demiryolu menfezlerinin gözden geçirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu facianın tek sorumlusu, raporda ayrıntılarına yer verilen KHK ve OVP’lerle alt yapı ve üst yapı çalışmalarını kamusal denetimden çıkartarak yandaş şirketlere devreden, denetim mekanizmalarını kamusal kurumların elinden alan, liyakat sahibi demiryolu emekçilerini kurumdan tasfiye eden siyasi iktidardır.” 1
Tüm ihmaller ve sorumsuzlukların özünde yatan budur. Devletin elini ulaşım gibi önemli bir alandan çektiren, dahası bu alanı da diğer tüm önemli alanlar gibi rant ve peşkeşe açan, bir ‘komünist yuvası’ olarak gördüğü odaların denetimlerini kaldıran AKP’nin bu katliamdaki payı ‘failliktir.’ Başından sonuna dek hukuksuzlukla dolu olan bu süreçte mesela AKP’nin, Ulaştırma Bakanını yargılatacağı düşünülebilir mi?
Dolayısıyla bu davada yargılanması gereken tümüyle AKP’nin kendisidir. Özelleştirme ve rantla kamu kaynaklarını iliğine kadar kurutan, en temel insani hakları bile katliamlarla acıya dönüştüren; istismarcılara, tecavüzcülere, katillere kol kanat geren, halkın çocuklarını tarikat yurtlarında cayır cayır yanmaya mahkum eden bu iktidarı yargılayacak olan da “adalet” çığlığının sahipleri, yani halktır.
Tren katliamında anne ve babasını kaybeden İsmail Abi, oğlunu kaybeden Mısra Abla; yeğeni, kardeşleri ve kızını kaybeden Zeliha Abla, eşini kaybeden Ekrem Amca ve annesini kaybeden Erdem’in “adalet” çığlıkları sürüyor.
Yangın mı? Çığlıklar git gide daha net duyuluyor.
Bize yalan söylediler
16-05-2019 19:06
Ücretli Çalışan ve İşsiz Mimarlar Forumu
“bir aleme indim yalnız
yerde toprak, gökte yıldız
bir yan susuz bir yan deniz.
iki el, bir baş verdiler
bir çift göz ağlar da güler
dört bir yana benim gibiler”
…
Bu yazı, mimarlık mesleğine henüz adım atmış ya da yakın zamanda atacak meslek insanlarına yönelik bir farkındalık çağrısıdır.
Mimarlık pratiğini salt tasarım sürecine indirgeyen dar bir görüşün hâkim olduğu meslek ortamımızda, üretilen çoğu sözün bu alanı/sınırı aşamadığını belirterek başlayalım. Eğitim hayatımızda bizlere öğretilen çok boyutlu, multidisipliner bir mesleğin, pratikte nasıl olup da tek bir aşamaya sıkıştırıldığı ayrı bir inceleme konusu. Ancak söylemek gerekir ki tasarım dünyasının yüceltildiği; tasarımcı olabilmek/olamamak ayrımında suni bir sınıflandırmanın dayatıldığı; mimarlığa dair sözü olan meslek insanlarının bu sınıflandırma üzerinden değerlendirildiği bir ortam bekliyor sizleri. Tüm toplam içerisinde %10’luk bir orana bile tekabül etmeyen, yeterince “iyi” bir tasarımcı olabilirseniz, görünür/duyulur olabileceğinizi düşündürten bir tohum yeşertilecek içinizde.
Fiilen yerdeki toprağa bassa da, s(g)özünü yıldızlara dikenlerin etrafını göremeyen bakış açısı ile karşılanacaksınız. Bir süre sonra yıldızlara ulaşma arzusu sizde de derinleşecek.
İşte bu arzuya kapıldığınızda yapamayacağınız şey olmayacak:
Öne geçme dürtüsü,
Verilecek tavizler,
Karşılıksız çalışma,
Piyasa beklentilerine uyum,
Sebat, sabır, özveri,
Her gün artan beklentiler…
Tüm bu koşturmacanın sonunda tecrübe ile sabit olan ise, tükenmiş bir mesleki tatmin ve “dört bir yanda sizin gibiler”…
“Genç mimar nasıl iş bulur?” sorusu üzerine dökülenler
Nisan ayı ortasında, Yapı Dergisi’nin girişimiyle, genç mimarların iş bulma süreçlerine katkı sağlamayı amaçladığı söylenen bir panel duyurusu yapıldı. Aynı zamanda Yapı Dergisi’nin Mart 2019, 445 sayısının dosya konusu da olan “Genç Mimar Nasıl İş Bulur?” sorusu, çarpıcı bir başlık olarak atılmıştı. Elbette böyle bir başlık, ayyuka çıkan krizi henüz deneyimlememiş olsa bile tedirginliğini yaşayan kesimin, mesleğe yeni dâhil olanların, uzun süredir iş arayanların ilgisini çekecekti.
Öyle de oldu; Ücretli Çalışan ve İşsiz Mimarlar Forumu iletişim ağına da aynı gün şöyle bir çağrı düştü:
“Genç mimarların iş bulma arayışında bir adım öne geçmek için neler yapmaları,kendilerini nasıl geliştirmeleri ve iş başvurularında nelere dikkat etmeleri gerektiği konularında ofis sahibi tecrübeli mimarların değerli yorumlarına yer verilecek olan panelde ayrıca, “Portfolyonun ve ön yazının önemi nedir?”, “Yabancı dil bilgisi ne derece önemlidir?”, “BIM temelli tasarım, ofislerde ne derece geçerlidir?”, “Revit bilgisi mimarların genç adaylarda aradığı özelliklerden biri midir?”, “Genç mimarlar çalışacakları ofislerden ne tür beklentiler içerisine girmeli?”, “Mimarlık ofislerinde kuşak çatışması söz konusu oluyor mu?” ve “Y kuşağının arayışları ve çalışma tarzları mimarlık ofislerinin çalışma disiplinine ne kadar uyum sağlayabiliyor?” sorularına da yanıtlar aranacak.” (Vurgular bize ait)
Henüz çağrı metninde rekabet, beklentileri sınırlama, y kuşağının disiplin eksikliği gibi yorumlara yer veren etkinliğin konuşmacıları belirtildiği gibi ofis sahibi mimarlardı. Elbette ki yorumları da kendi beklentilerini yansıtacaktı. Derginin Mart sayısına yansıyan ifadelerini Işık Üniversitesi’nde bir kez daha tekrarladılar.
Bu noktada, sözün hangi zeminden geldiği gerçeğinin en az sözün kendisi kadar önemli olduğunu hatırlatmak gerekiyor. Çünkü konuya dair bilgisine başvurulan değerli katılımcılarda tecrübeden biraz daha fazlası göze çarpıyor. Öyle ki, 4 katılımcıdan 3’ü 46 yıllık Yapı Dergisi’nin devredildiği, aynı zamanda bir PR şirketi olan yeni adresinden kurumsal iletişim danışmanlığı alan firmalar arasında gözüküyordu.
Ticari bir ilişki sınırında anlaşılır olacak PR çalışmasının, mesleğe yeni dâhil olmuş insanların kaygılarına ve gelecek hayallerine alet edilmesi anlaşılır değildir. Hele de yayınlanmış röportajlarda, “ehlileştirilmiş çalışan ol” mesajları öne çıkan kişilerin ayrıca panele davet edilmiş olması, en naif ifadeyle kaygı vericidir. Her ne kadar dergi, gelen tepkiler üzerine ilgili ifadeleri web sayfasından kaldırmış olsa da, bu ifadelerin yayınlanması ve farklı mecralarda tekrarlanıyor olması yayının yeni adresi ile 40 yıllık birikimin arasında ciddi bir makas oluştuğunu göstermektedir.
İşin bir noktası bu iken, halen ilgili sayıda ulaşabilecek içeriğe dönük de bir şeyler söylemek gerekiyor:
Kişisel gelişimi, hedef belirlemeyi, hayatın her alanından beslenmeyi gündemleştiren kıymetli önermelerin yanında, kimi meslektaşlarımızın yeni mezunlara yönelik bazı önerilerini kişisel gafların ötesinde kamusal alanda hesaplaşılması gereken birer gerçeklik olarak görüyoruz, es geçmeyeceğiz.
İşveren kimlikleri üzerinden, kendilerine daha fazla değer üretecek çalışan profilini arayan görüşlerin, kriz ortamında iş bulma çabası içine giren yeni mezunları “ehlileştirme” çabasına dönüşmesini normalleştirmemiz mümkün değildir.
Tasarımdan çok çizim tekniklerine ağırlık verilmesini salık veren, beklenen “özveri ve sadakat” karşısında “dayanım eşiklerinin” düşük olmasını problem eden, kendilerini öğrenme durağı olarak tanımlayarak para beklentisi ile gelenleri de entelektüel bir zeminde bertaraf etmeye çalışanlar… Bilin ki yalan söylüyorlar!
İnşaat sektörünün yakın geçmişteki suni parlaması ile birlikte açılan mimarlık okullarının son 15 yılda 4 katına ulaşması; her yıl 8 bin genç mezunun dâhil olduğu bir alanda, bir de krizin yansımaları ile boğuşmak zorunda kalacağınız sır değildir. Ancak bu durumu, mimarlığın yaratıcı doğası ile birleştirip işveren lehine çeviren fırsatçı anlayışlara da prim vermemek gerekiyor.
İşe alımlarda, -işin ne olduğundan bağımsız- sağlıklı olma koşulunun ilk sırada olduğunu artık hepimiz biliyoruz. Sadece bu farkındalık üzerinden dahi mesleki kariyerimizi “sürdürülebilir” şart
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loophole” advantageous to a few individual interests. Both the strength and the fragility of political symbols can be observed here; they are simultaneously resources for constructing public issues but can also become sources of stigma when reality proves to deviate too much from the stories imagined. It is this dynamic and ever-evolving aspect, founded on the confrontation between imagined narratives and the statistics that are supposed to grant them objective status, which allows us to understand the underlying paradox inherent to the tax shield. More generally, this case study shows just how essential the manipulation of stories and symbols has become in defining public policies, including those which would initially appear to be the most dependent on statistical reasoning. Far from being neutral and dispassionate instruments of public debate, numbers are themselves also a part of the narratives proffered by political players.
For a review of the existing literature, see Daniel Cefaï, “Les cadres de l’action collective. Définition et problème”, in Daniel Cefaï, Dany Trom (eds), Les formes de l’action collective. Mobilisations dans des arènes publiques (Paris: Éditions de l’EHESS, 2001), 51-98.
For a more in-depth critique of this approach, see Fabien Desage, Jérôme Godard, “Désenchantement idéologique et réenchantement mythique des politiques locales”, Revue française de science politique, 55(4), 2005, 633-61.
John Roemer, “Why the poor do not expropriate the rich: an old argument in new garb”, Journal of Public Economics, 70, 1998, 399-424; Isaac Martin, “Redistributing toward the rich: strategic policy crafting in the campaign to repeal the Sixteenth Amendment, 1938-1958”, American Journal of Sociology, 116(1), 2009, 1-52; Paul Pierson, Dismantling the Welfare State. Reagan, Thatcher, and the Politics of Retrenchment (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).Online
Jakob Hacker, Paul Pierson, Winner-Take-All Politics. How Washington Made the Rich Richer and Turned Its Back on the Middle Class (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010).
Larry M. Bartels, “Homer gets a tax cut: inequality and public policy in the American mind”, Perspectives on Politics, 3, 2005, 15-31.Online
Thomas Frank, What’s the Matter With Kansas? How Conservatives Won the Heart of America (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2004).
Michael J. Graetz, Ian Shapiro, Death by a Thousand Cuts. The Fight over Taxing Inherited Wealth (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005).
Patrick Hassenteufel, Andy Smith, “Essoufflement ou second souffle? L’analyse des politiques publiques ‘à la française’”, Revue française de science politique, 52(1), 2002, 53-73 (57).
Several polls published in 2010 reported a growing rejection of the measure among public opinion. 67% of those polled favoured the elimination or suspension of the measure in March 2010 (CSA poll conducted on 31 March 2010, cf. press release from the Agence France Presse on 1 April); this number rose to 71% (in favour of elimination plain and simple) in October of the same year (BVA poll conducted on 5 and 6 October 2010, cf. press release from the Agence France Presse on 8 October 2010).Online
James Q. Wilson, American Government. Institutions and Policies (Lexington: D. C. Heath & Company, 1989 [1st edn 1980]), chapters 15 and 22.
More recently, see the analyses of Pepper D. Culpepper in Quiet Politics and Business Power. Corporate Control in Europe and Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).
J. Q. Wilson, American Government, 427. Further on (page 441) he adds: “A political conflict is in large measure a struggle to […] alter perceptions and beliefs”.
M. J. Graetz, I. Shapiro, Death by a Thousand Cuts; George Lakoff, Don’t Think of an Elephant! Know Your Values and Frame the Debate (White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing, 2004), xiii.
Thomas Piketty, Gilles Postel-Vinay, Jean-Laurent Rosenthal, “Wealth concentration in a developing economy: Paris and France, 1807-1994”, American Economic Review, 96(1), 2006, 236-56. In 1913, the richest 1% of French people owned more than 55% of the total inherited wealth. This number has greatly decreased over the course of the twentieth century and was only 21% in 1994.
Nicolas Delalande, Les batailles de l’impôt. Consentement et résistances de 1789 à nos jours (Paris: Seuil, 2011).Online
See the Senate’s session on 24 November 1981 (Journal officiel de la République française, 3069).
Philippe Marini, “L’impôt de solidarité sur la fortune: éléments d’analyse économique pour une réforme de la fiscalité patrimoniale”, Information report no 351 drafted for the Senate Finance Committee, annexed to the minutes of the proceedings on 16 June 2004.
See Philippe Auberger’s comments condemning a “confiscatory tax system, resulting in relocations of capital, investments and jobs”, National Assembly, Parliamentary Debates, 1st session of 20 October 2004.
Ferdinando Targetti, “Due anni di politica economica”, Il Mulino. Rivista bimestrale di politica et di cultura, 2, March-April 2003, 283-94.
Isaac Martin, The Permanent Tax Revolt. How the Property Tax Transformed American Politics (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008).
This position was reaffirmed in decision number 2010-99 QPC, from 11 February 2011 (consulted online on the website of the Constitutional Court, 22 November 2012).
For example, Jean-Pierre Brard, a member of parliament with Communist affiliations, stated that according to the Tax Board, the number of those subject to the ISF and choosing to relocate for financial reasons remained insignificant (National Assembly, Parliamentary Debates, 19 October 2004, 3rd session).
Céline Barthon, L’île de Ré (Plomelin: Éditions Palantines, 2005).
Annie Collovald, Brigitte Gaïti, “Des causes qui ‘parlent’”, Politix, 4(16), 1991, 7-22.
Cf. François Malye, “Enquête sur les millionnaires de l’île de Ré”, Le Point, 8 September 2005.
“Ré, île de millionnaires sans le sou”, Libération, 5 April 2005.
“Impôt non exonéré d’effets pervers”, L’Expansion, 28 September 2005.
TF1 news show hosted by Jean-Pierre Pernault, 3 May 2005, 1:17pm (INA Archives).
Le Point, 8 September 2005.
C dans l’air, 22 September 2005, 6:33pm (INA Archives).
According to narrative theory, the coda is the retrospective evaluation – or moral – of the story which allows the reader to move from the narrative “there and then” to the “here and now” of the present moment. See Jérôme Bruner, Pourquoi nous racontons-nous des histoires? Le récit au fondement de la culture et de l’identité individuelle (Paris: Retz, 2002), 33.
On a tout essayé, France 2, 24 March 2005, 7:11pm (INA Archives).
Pierre Bourdieu, Langage et pouvoir symbolique (Paris: Seuil, 2001), 210.
Joseph Gusfield, La culture des problèmes publics. L’alcool au volant: la production d’un ordre symbolique (Paris: Economica, 2009 [1st American edition: 1981]).
David A. Rochefort, Richard W. Cobb, The Politics of Problem Definition. Shaping the Policy Agenda (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1994).
National Assembly, proposal for law number 2268 concerning the suppression of primary residences from the ISF’s purview, lodged 14 April 2005.
Tino Sanandaji, Björn Wallace, “Fiscal illusion and fiscal obfuscation: an empirical study of tax perception in Sweden”, IFN Working Paper, 837, 2010.
Speech by Dominique Tian, UMP MP from Bouches-du-Rhône, National Assembly, Parliamentary Debates, 19 October 2005, 2nd session.
Speech by François Guillaume, UMP MP from Meurthe-et-Moselle, National Assembly, Parliamentary Debates, 19 October 2005, 2nd session.
He cited a study done by the Institut CSA without giving an exact reference, cf. National Assembly, Parliamentary Debates, 16 November 2005, 2nd session.
National Assembly, Parliamentary Debates, 16 November 2005, 2nd session.
National Assembly, Parliamentary Debates, 16 November 2005, 2nd session.
Speech given by Nicolas Sarkozy at the Porte de Versailles, 14 January 2007.
According to the poll conducted by TNS Sofres-Fondation Jean Jaurès-Le Nouvel Obs from 29 March 2007, 60% of those polled said they were in favour of the tax shield being lowered to 50% (53% of left-wing voters and 76% of right-wing voters). On the use of polls, see Érik Neveu, “Les politiques de communication sous la présidence de Nicolas Sarkozy”, in Jacques de Maillard, Yves Surel (eds), Les politiques publiques sous Sarkozy (Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 2012), 47-69.
Larry Bartels, Unequal Democracy. The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008).
Interview with a top-ranking civil servant with the General Directorate of Public Finances (tax division).
By comparison, the study of taxpayer behaviour has been a fairly developed field in the United States for several decades now. One of the subject’s leading specialists is the economist Joel Slemrod, who edited Why People Pay Taxes. Tax Compliance and Enforcement (Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1992) and Behavioral Public Finance (New York, Russell Sage Foundation, 2006). The Office of Tax Policy Research at the Michigan Ross School of Business (Slemrod is its director) officially aims to produce and disseminate expertise for political leaders, administrations and companies.
Éric Woerth’s interview in Le Monde, 25 July 2007.
Here, the issue with the tax shield can be linked to the practice of “non-recourse” observed in relation to social security. In particular, see Philippe Warin, “Non-demand for social rights: a new challenge for social action in France”, Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 20(1), 2012, 41-53.
Interview with a high-ranking official in the General Directorate of Public Finances (tax division).
This argument came out of the interviews conducted by two journalists with several different members of parliament who were specialists on economic and financial issues: Thomas Bronnec, Laurent Farques, Bercy, au cœur du pouvoir. Enquête sur le ministère des Finances (Paris: Denoël, 2011).
“Bouclier fiscal: les bénéficiaires n’auront bientôt plus à réclamer leur dû au fisc”, Le Figaro, 29 August 2008.
“Sarkozy sermonne Lagarde”, L’Express, 11 September 2008.
Interview with a high-ranking official in the General Directorate of Public Finances (tax division).
Philippe Bezes, Alexandre Siné (eds), Gouverner (par) les finances publiques (Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 2011).
Nicolas Delalande, Alexis Spire, Histoire sociale de l’impôt (Paris: La Découverte, 2010).
Katia Weidenfeld, À l’ombre des niches fiscales (Paris: Economica, 2011).
Article 1 stipulates that “direct taxes paid by a taxpayer cannot be more than 50% of his income”.
Speech given by Christine Lagarde, Minister of the Economy, Finances and Employment in the Senate, 25 July 2007. Online
Alexis Spire, Faibles et puissants face à l’impôt (Paris: Liber/Raisons d’agir, 2012). Online
Interview with a high-ranking official in the General Directorate of Public Finances (tax division).
Cf. Pierre Bourdieu, “La force du droit”, Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 64, 1986, 3-19.
Monica Prasad, Yingying Deng, “Taxation and the worlds of welfare”, Socioeconomic Review, 7(3), 2009, 431-57.
Olivier Morlighem, “L’agriculteur de l’île de Ré et le bouclier fiscal”, La Tribune, 31 March 2006.
“The tax shield can lead, in certain cases, to a situation where those liable, perhaps after having reorganised their assets and income, are de facto exempted from not only the ISF, but also other direct taxes like property and local taxes. If new levies on wealth were to be introduced, the question of the tax shield’s level should be posed” (“Le patrimoine des ménages”, Report issued by the Conseil des prélèvements obligatoires, March 2009, 273).
Luc Boltanski, Élisabeth Claverie, Nicolas Offenstadt, Stéphane Van Damme (eds), Scandales, affaires et grandes causes. De Socrate à Pinochet (Paris: Stock, 2007).
Martin Gilens, Affluence & Influence. Economic Inequality and Political Power in America (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012).
Jakob Hacker, Paul Pierson, “Abandoning the middle: the Bush tax cuts and the limits of democratic control”, Perspectives on Politics, 3(1), 2005, 33-53.
The survey titled “Perception des inégalités et sentiment de justice” (Perceptions of inequality and feelings of fairness) conducted in fall 2009 showed that 65% of those polled felt that those with high incomes should be taxed at a higher rate. See Michel Forsé, Olivier Galland (eds), Les Français face aux inégalités et à la justice sociale (Paris: Armand Colin, 2011).
We would like to thank Philippe Bezes, Lucas Guffanti and the participants of the general seminar held by Sciences Po’s Centre d’études européennes on 12 June 2012, as well as the journal’s anonymous readers for their comments on previous versions of this article.<|endoftext|>Splenda Contaminates 65% of Breastmilk Sampled, Gov. Study FindsA concerning new study finds that most of the breast milk samples tested contained artificial sweeteners. Why has this never been discovered until now and what are the implications to our most vulnerable populations? This groundbreaking study has found for the first time that sucralose and acesulfame-potassium survive maternal metabolism and enter into breast milk in the majority of the breast milk samples tested (65%). As is the case for many chemicals released into the human food supply, adequate proof of the safety of these compounds in infants is not only not available, but unethical to perform in human subjects. This new study will represent something of a litmus test as far as determining how effectively the media will keep this information buried or will report accurately on it once it is released. Given the high gravitas government source of the research, and the profound implications it has to the health of our most susceptible population: newborns and infants, if it goes un- or under-reported it is our job to make sure it gets widespread exposure. Therefore please share this information and relevant links above with relevant parties and stakeholders who should be aware of the true dangers associated with the use of artificial sweeteners.<|endoftext|>Shooting Stars Quadrantids
All shooting star fans may look forward to a long night at the beginning of the year: In the early morning hours of the 4th of January the Quadrantids reach their maximum! Along with the Perseids, the Leonids and the Geminids, they belong to the four most active shooting star showers. Up to 200 shooting stars per hour illuminate the night sky.
Every year between the first and fifth of January the meteors emerge from the constellation Bootes. That's why the shooting stars are also known as "Bootids". For observation it is best to leave the city and go to a place with low lights. Pay attention to the weather forecasts for your location, because clouds could prevent the view on the shooting stars.<|endoftext|>The year 2017 arrives and we humans are still in charge. Whew! The machines haven't taken over yet, but they are gaining on us.
Google's DeepMind AlphaGo computer program recently beat the world champ at Go, a complex board game, while Japanese researchers plan to build the world's fastest supercomputer for use on artificial intelligence projects. It will do 130 quadrillion calculations per second, which is, um, really, really fast. Ask Siri for details. She can explain it better than we can.
The essence of artificial intelligence is massive, intuitive computing power: machines so smart that they can learn and become even smarter. If that sounds creepy, you are overthinking the concept. The machines are becoming quicker and more nimble, not sentient. There is no impending threat to humanity from computers that become bored and plot our doom. HAL, the computer villain from "2001: A Space Odyssey," is fictional.
Yet ... advances in the field of artificial intelligence occur at such a breakout pace they are redefining the relationship between man and machine. Computer scientist David Gelernter says the coming of computers with true humanlike reasoning remains decades in the future, but when the moment of "artificial general intelligence" arrives, the pause will be brief. Once artificial minds achieve the equivalence of the average human IQ of 100, the next step will be machines with an IQ of 500, and then 5,000. "We don't have the vaguest idea what an IQ of 5,000 would mean," Gelernter wrote in The Wall Street Journal.
OK, that's a little bit creepy.
A basic test of AI tolerance is your opinion of the self-driving car, which belonged to the sci-fi future a decade ago. Today you can hail one in Pittsburgh. Driverless vehicles rely in part on a form of artificial intelligence known as deep learning — algorithms that can make complex decisions in real-time based on accrued experience. Ford wants to have an autonomous truck on the roads by 2020. The great promise is that robot drivers will never make dumb mistakes at the wheel or fail a Breathalyzer test. But they could render obsolete entire professions: long-distance trucker, for example, or cabbie.
Experts hoping to illustrate the potential of artificial intelligence without frightening people conjure the image of the know-it-all yet obsequious digital assistant. It will know
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年有期徒刑。（3）如果故意犯罪，查证属实的，由最高人民法院核准后，执行死刑。
从最初亮亲深若胶倒实的一项政策到被写进基乱基广完其集粒弦本法律，死缓制度的良性功能得到了充分的肯定。因而，长期以来，死缓制度都被视为我国贯彻“少杀慎杀”政策的重要举措。马克昌先生总结死缓制度的作用主要体现在：（1）死缓是我们党和国家降化但训高可校超周级护的“少杀慎杀”政策的体现，是限制死刑执行的有力措施。它严格积缩地控制了被执行死刑的人数，使因犯罪被处死的人数减少到最低程度。（2）死缓有利于集中力量打击最严重的犯罪分子，分化犯罪分子，是贯彻罪、责、刑相适应原则的刑罚制度。（3）死缓鼓励罪犯悔罪自新，有利于死缓罪犯加强改造，争取成为自食其力，有益社会的新人。（4继攻统带据苏六）死缓符合世界限制适用死刑的趋势，表现了我国刑罚的特点，在国际上产生及城权川曾掌突了良好的影响。[1]
尽管如此，深入到刑法学和刑罚学理论的实质，我们便会发现，死缓制度本身在法理逻辑控军继方面的矛盾则清晰地凸显出来，死缓制度本质属性仍需明晰地确认
折叠 编辑本段 死缓由来
死缓，是历史上的“斩监侯”制度通过德治刑法的传统在现代社会的合理演变。中华人民共和国成立初期，进行了镇压反革命运动，为了实现严华肃与谨慎相结合、分化瓦解反革命势力、保存劳动力以利于国家建设事业的原则，中共中央决定，清出的反革命分子，除罪不至死应判无期徒刑、务确倍始承略资定有期徒刑或者管制的以外，凡应杀的，只杀引起群众愤恨的有其他严重罪行的有血债者；其余的一律判处死刑，缓期2年执行金困刚社。后来，死缓也适用其他应判别处死刑而又不必立即执行的反革命犯和刑事犯。
折叠 编辑本段 死缓详解
死缓是不是一种缓刑？这个问题，从20世纪50年代死缓制度创立开始，理论界的争论一直都很激烈。在讨论这个问题前，让我们来看一下究竟什么是缓刑。
折叠 欧美法律
一般认为，缓刑渊源于英国十四、五世纪普通法中的“恩赐牧师”和“具结保释”制度。“恩减等力时煤纸赐牧师”是指中世纪教会法庭对犯罪的牧师、神职人员在某种情况下给予免予受审和惩罚的恩遇。“具结保释”则指为了不致被告在审判前你战小去伤受过长时间的羁押，由被告人或第列局苗远鸡式三人作出随时到庭受审的保证而予以释放。上述两种制度虽然与现代意义的缓刑制度仍有本质上的差别，但因为他们毕竟包所约拿含了与缓刑制度相类似的因素，因而被认为是缓刑的前身。现代缓刑制度的诞生要归功于被誉为“现代缓刑之父”的美国人约翰??奥古斯塔的缓刑盾精队维女评实践。1841年，为救助一名酗酒犯，在法院的同意下，奥古斯塔得以为这名酗酒犯保释，并帮助他在狱外改过自新并取得成功。此后，他持续了18年这种工作，收到了令人硫信服的功效，并最终导致了1870年最先被适用的现代意义的缓刑制度——波士顿《缓刑法》的诞生，当时该法规定只适用于少轴标历映表年犯罪。1878年，美国马萨诸塞州颁布了《保护观察法》植督调读歌侵积市轴们空，把缓刑制度的适用对象由少年犯扩大到一般罪犯。1889年在布鲁塞尔国际刑法学会议上，正式通过决议，将缓刑难矿棉误李子士站卷怎作为适用于一切犯罪的刑罚制度予以推广。时至今日，缓刑已成为世界性的刑罚制度。
折叠 我国情况
死缓是死刑的一种变通形式，不属周细于施亮新超于单独的刑罚种类，这两者的区别主要体现在适用条件、审判程序和刑罚执行方式的不同。在适用条件方面，死刑蒸投纪只适用于罪行极其严重的犯罪分子，所谓罪行极其严重，一般指手段极其残忍、后果极其严重、性质极其恶劣、社会影响极坏的情形，死缓则适用于罪该处死，但有法定反论怕歌因顾导协随或酌定从轻、减轻处罚的情形；在审判程序方面，凡是判处死刑立即执行的人，不管其是否上诉，均须由最高人民法院复核，而死缓则是无论其是否上诉，均由各省、自治区、直辖市高级人民法院复核；在刑罚执行方式方面，被判处相死刑的犯罪分子，一律处死，被判处死缓的犯罪分子，如果没有故意犯罪，二年期满以后，减为无期徒刑；如果确有重大立功表现，二年期满以后，减为十五年以上二十年以下有期徒刑；如果故意犯罪，查证属实的，由最高人民法院核准，执行死刑。
日本在刑法修订过程中，即曾专门提出过采纳中国的死刑缓期执行制度的意见。
在台湾，死刑缓期执行制度也日活形厚式杆的证行右论益受到重视。
从上述评价我们可以看出，死缓制度的功能主要有两个方面，一是限制死刑的实际执行，二是预防犯罪，包括一般预防和特殊预防。由于死缓制度是以罪犯应当判处死刑为前提，也就是说，行为人所千造联编妈类核湖走氢自犯罪行相当严重，国家予以最严厉固武的否定评价，故具有相当的威弱施几战抗是慑力，具有一般预防的功能。同时死缓制度是附条件的不执行死刑，也即保留了执行死刑的可能性，这就促使犯罪分子必须改恶从善，从而达到特殊预防之效。
不可否认，死缓制度对于贯彻“少杀、慎杀”，限制死刑实际执行起到相当的作用。也正是基绿陆末皇回到于此，有的学者提出，应扩大死缓的适用面，放宽条件；[5]有人甚至提出将所有应当判处死刑的犯罪分子一律判处死刑同时宣告缓期二年执行。[6]我们认为，上述观点实际上是过分注重了死缓限制死刑实际执行的功能，而违背了罪、责损慢乡、刑相适应的刑法原则，对于前面所提到的因证据上的缺陷而判处死刑缓期二年执行的情况更是与无罪推定的刑事诉灯害阿讼法原则相悖。根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第五条的规定，“刑罚的轻重，应当与犯罪分子所犯罪行和承担的刑事责任相适应。”死缓不是一个独立的刑种，而是与死刑立即执行相对应的造团文跑停一种死刑执行制度，虽然都是以被告人应被判处死刑为前提，但死刑立即执行与死刑缓期二年执行是有着天壤之别的。按玉照刑法的规定，被判处死刑缓期二执行的，只要在两年的缓期执行期内没有故意犯罪，就可以减为无期徒刑甚至有期徒刑，在司法实践中，被判处死缓的被告人，绝大多数最终没有执行死刑，据统计，有的省份自1997 年刑法修订以来，甚至没有一个被判处死缓的罪犯在缓期内因故意犯罪而被执行了死刑的。这表明了死刑立即执行与死刑缓期二年执行两者之间实际到协马月查村律知临委由上存在着生与死界限。在我取因候罗历蒸致封国，无论是理论界还是司法实践限展加经弱中，都认为我国尚不具备废除死刑的条件，但应该限制死刑。对于那些罪行极其严重的犯罪分子必须承担国家对其所作出的最严厉的否定评价即剥夺其生命，如果对他们也适用死缓，则显然没有做到罚当其罪。如果案件证据存在重大瑕疵，就应该遵循疑罪从无、疑罪从轻的原则，作出有利于被告人的无罪或罪轻的判决，而留有余地判处死缓则无任何法律依据。
法律明确规定死缓的缓期执行考验期限为二年，同时根据死刑缓期执行期间死缓犯的不同表现，刑法第50条规定了三种不同的法律后果：
（一）判处死刑缓期执行的，在死刑缓期执行期间，如果没有故意犯罪，二年期满以后，减为无期徒刑；（二）如果确有重大立功表现，二年期满以后，减为15年以上20年以下有期徒刑；（三）如果故意犯罪，查证属实的，由最高人民法院核准，执行死刑。上述规定较之1979年刑法第46条的规定，有了较大的修订，最明显的就是将缓期执行期间是否故意犯罪作为对死缓犯执行死刑还是减刑的标准，在对死缓期间罪犯之表现#情形分为“没有故意犯罪”和“故意犯罪”两类，其中前者又包括“有重大立功表现”的情形，这种规定铲除了原刑法第46条存在的法律“空挡”，也相对于“抗拒改造情节恶劣”确实有利增强司法的操作性。但该条规定亦存在种种缺陷和不足。首先，对死缓犯执行死刑的条件修改为“故意犯罪”后，依照其规定，只要死缓犯在死缓期间实施了属于故意犯罪的行为，则不论是何种故意犯罪、犯罪情节轻重如何，都应当执行死刑。比较而言，修订后的刑法规定死缓犯执行死刑的要求更低。因为不分情节轻重，所有的故意犯罪都包括于其中，范围非常广泛。
事实上，有的故意犯罪，如故意轻伤害，其社会危害性很小，甚至比一些严重的过失犯罪要小得多；有的故意犯罪，如防卫过当杀人，对这些死缓犯执行死刑，与我国少杀、慎杀的刑事政策相悖，也不利于实现死缓制度的目的。另外，如果死缓犯实施的是告诉才处理的犯罪，如情节一般的侮辱罪、侵占罪等，而被害人并没有告诉，也不存在“被害人因受强制、威吓无法告诉”的情况的，能否对死缓犯执行死刑？如果执行死刑，则司法机关主动查证这一犯罪事实则违反了告诉才处理的犯罪之设立宗旨；如果不执行死刑，实际上是将告诉才处理的犯罪排除在故意犯罪之外，这与上述规定明显相违背。其次，对于“无故意犯罪而有立功表现的”没有作出与“没有故意犯罪亦无立功表现”情况有所区别的规定，显然不合理。因为犯罪分子凡是具有立功表现，即使不属于重大立功，也足以表面罪犯在很大程度上悔罪自新，这种行为表现理应对其处理结果有所影响。上述规定使得“无故意犯罪而有立功表现”的罪犯与“无故意犯罪亦无立功表现”之罪犯一样，被减为无期徒刑。第三，当死缓犯在死刑缓期执行期间，既实施了故意犯罪行为又确有重大立功表现时如何处理存在法律适用上的冲突，无论是核准执行死刑还是减为15年以上20年以下有期徒刑，抑或是减为无期徒刑均与法无据啊。
如果说死缓制度的上述方面的立法缺陷仅是实体上的话，那么，作为死刑的一种执行制度，其在程序上同样存在不足。最明显的就是死缓犯在缓期执行期间故意犯罪变更为执行死刑时，是否要等到二年期满？法律没有明确规定，相关司法解释也阙如，论界更是各种观点杂存，致使司法实践中适用起来无所适从。另外，死缓犯在缓期执行期间故意犯罪，但在二年考验期满裁定减刑后才被发现，而且又未超过追诉时效期限的，能否执行死刑也是必须由法律予以明确的。至于死缓犯在缓期执行期间故意犯罪后案件的管辖以及死刑核准的法院等方面也缺乏明确而又具体的规定。
折叠 编辑本段 概念区分
折叠 缓刑与死缓
适用前提不同。缓刑的适用以犯罪分子被判处拘役、3年以下有期徒刑为前提；死缓的适用，以犯罪分子被判处死刑的条件。
执法方法不同。被宣告缓刑的犯罪分子不予关押，而是由公安机关考察，所在单位或基层组织予以配合；而宣告死刑的罪犯必须予以关押，并实行劳动改造。
考验期限不同。缓刑的考验期必须依所判刑种和刑期而确定。所判刑种和刑期的差别决定了其具有不同的法定考验期；死刑缓期执行法定期限为2年。
法律后果不同。缓刑的法律后果，依犯罪分子在考验期内是否发生法定情形而分别为：原判的刑罚不再执行，或者撤销缓刑，把前罪与后罪所判处的刑罚按照数罪并罚的原则处理，或收监执行原判刑罚；死刑缓期执行的后果为：在缓刑期限届满时，根据犯罪人的表现，或予以减刑，或执行死刑，在缓刑执行期间也可因犯罪人违反法定条件而执行死刑。
折叠 编辑本段 限制减刑
折叠 定义和说明
《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》及最高人民法院《关于死刑缓期执行限制减刑案件审理程序若干问题的规定》已相继公布，并自2011年5月1日起施行，其中规定：对被判处死刑缓期执行的累犯以及因故意杀人、强奸、抢劫、绑架、放火、爆炸、投放危险物质或者有组织的暴力性犯罪被判处死刑缓期执行的犯罪分子，人民法院根据犯罪情节、人身危险性等情况，可以在作出裁判的同时决定对其限制减刑。
根据《刑法修正案(八)》对被限制减刑的死缓犯罪分子实际执行的刑期的规定：最低服刑时间，如缓期执行期满后被依法减为无期徒刑的，将不能少于二十五年；如缓期执行期满后被依法减为二十五年有期徒刑的，将不能少于二十年。也就是说，无论如何被限制减刑的死缓犯罪分子都要服满至少二十年的徒刑。
折叠 司法解释
中华人民共和国最高人民法院公告《最高人民法院关于死刑缓期执行限制减刑案件审理程序若干问题的规定》已于2011年4月20日由最高人民法院审判委员会第1519次会议通过，现予公布，自2011年5月1日起施行。
二零一一年四月二十五日
为正确适用《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》关于死刑缓期执行限制减刑的规定，根据刑事诉讼法的有关规定，结合审判实践，现就相关案件审理程序的若干问题规定如下：
第一条 根据刑法第五十条第二款的规定，对被判处死刑缓期执行的累犯以及因故意杀人、强奸、抢劫、绑架、放火、爆炸、投放危险物质或者有组织的暴力性犯罪被判处死刑缓期执行的犯罪分子，人民法院根据犯罪情节、人身危险性等情况，可以在作出裁判的同时决定对其限制减刑。
第二条 被告人对第一审人民法院作出的限制减刑判决不服的，可以提出上诉。被告人的辩护人和近亲属，经被告人同意，也可以提出上诉。
第三条 高级人民法院审理或者复核判处死刑缓期执行并限制减刑的案件，认为原判对被告人判处死刑缓期执行适当，但判决限制减刑不当的，应当改判，撤销限制减刑。
第四条 高级人民法院审理判处死刑缓期执行
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identity, that make it a member of a particular type. Thus, if the organization of a system changes, so does its identity. By structure Maturana means the actual components and relations between components that constitute a particular example of a type of system. The organization is realized through the structure, but it is the structure that can interact and change. So long as the structural changes maintain the organization, the system’s identity remains.
- John Mingers, Self-Producing Systems: Implications and Applications of Autopoiesis. Contemporary Systems Thinking. New York: Plenum P, 1995
- A corporation is a group of people, and if you want to come together for profit or nonprofit, that's your business—whatever you want to do.
- Krist Novoselic, interviewed by Nick Gillespie, "Nirvana's Krist Novoselic on Punk, Politics, & Why He Dumped the Dems", ReasonTV (19 June 2014), 17:10–17:20.
- We are organizational creatures. We are born not only into a society and culture but usually into a specific, complex organization: a family. Our marriages are organizations. We study in schools that are organizations; we earn a living in businesses that are organizations; at some time or another we will likely worship in an organization; and when we die there will be organizations to usher us out of this world.
- Peck, M. Scott. "Something is Seriously Wrong". A World Waiting to Be Born. pp. 5.
- I firmly believe that any organization, in order to survive and achieve success, must have a sound set of beliefs on which it premises all its policies and actions.
Next I believe that the most important single factor in corporate success is faithful adherence to those beliefs.
And, finally I believe if an organization is to meet the challenge of a changing world, it must be prepared to change everything about itself except those beliefs as it moves through corporate life.
Basic philosophy, spirit and drive of an organization have far more to do with its relative achievements than do technological or economic resources, organizational structure, innovation and timing...
- Thomas Watson, Jr. (1962) as cited in: Heather Clark, John Chandler, Jim Barry (1994) Organisation and Identities: : Text and Readings in Organizational Behaviour. p. 355
- In organizations, real power and energy is generated through relationships. The patterns of relationships and the capacities to form them are more important than tasks, functions, roles, and positions.
- Margaret Wheatley, as quoted in 100 Ways to Motivate Yourself (2004) by Steve Chandler, p. 123
- The things we fear most in organizations - fluctuations, disturbances, imbalances - need not be signs of an impending disorder that will destroy us. Instead, fluctuations are the primary source of creativity.<|endoftext|>Duyu Organları » Göze Uygulanan İlaçlar » Antienflamatuar İlaçlar » Kortikosteroidler » Prednizolon (göz için)
Formülü:
Farmakolojik özellikleri:
Endikasyonları:
Palpebral ve bulber konjunktiva ile kornea ve anterior segmentin steroide cevap veren enflamasyonları
Kontrendikasyonları:
Tedavi edilmemiş akut cerahatli göz enfeksiyonları, akut yüzeyel herpes simpleks, vaksinia varisella, kornea ve konjunktivanın diğer viral hastalıkları, göz tüberkülozu ve mantar hastalıkları ile bu ilacın içerdiği maddelerden herhangi birine karşı aşırı duyarlılık durumları
Uyarılar/Önlemler:
Kornea incelmesine neden olan hastalıklarda perforasyona neden olabilir, akut cerahatli enfeksiyonlar maskelenebilir veya şiddetlenebilir. Uzun süreli lokal steroid kullanımı ile korneada mantar enfeksiyonları gelişebilir. Gebelikte, emzirenlerde yarar/zarar riskleri dikkate alınarak hekim önerisine göre uygulanabilir.
Yan etkiler/Advers etkiler:
Göz içi basıncı artışı, posterior subkapsüler katarakt oluşumu, gözde sekonder mantar veya virüs enfeksiyonları, korneanın veya skleranın inceldiği olgularda glob perforasyonu gelişebilir.
İlaç etkileşimleri:
Yoktur.1
Kullanım şekli ve dozu:
Günde 2 -4 defa 1-2 damla damlatılır. İlk 24 -48 saat içinde, sık doz vermek gerektiğinde saatte iki damla uygulanabilir.<|endoftext|>Nonostante il suo aspetto insolito, è ancora una bambina normale
La giovane famiglia si aspettava che la loro seconda figlia assomigliasse alla sorella maggiore. Tuttavia, la natura aveva altri piani e diede alla famiglia un angioletto.
All’inizio la ragazza ha scioccato tutti sia in famiglia che in ospedale. Nonostante il suo aspetto insolito, tutti adorano ancora la ragazza.
I genitori l’hanno chiamata Tatiana, ma tutti la chiamano Angelo. Sua madre crede che Dio stesso l’abbia mandata dalla loro famiglia.
Sebbene Angel abbia un aspetto davvero unico e bellissimo, potrebbe comunque sviluppare ansia e insicurezza essendo diversa. Quindi, i suoi genitori cercano di impedire alla ragazza di affrontare tali problemi.
A proposito, Tatiana è albina e non tutti se ne accorgono quando la vedono per la prima volta.
Di solito gli occhi degli albini sono sensibili al sole, quindi Tatiana deve indossare occhiali da sole fuori.
In generale, Tatiana è una bambina normale a cui piace giocare e comunicare con altri bambini.
Il post La ragazza bionda è nata in una famiglia messicana diversi anni fa è apparsa per la prima volta su un mondo interessante.<|endoftext|>Siddharta Gautama, or the Buddha Shakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, lived in India approximately 2500 years ago. He was a prince of the Shakya tribe who came from northern India.
Observing the sufferings of birth in a troubled world, sickness, old age, and death, even though he himself was young and healthy, Shakyamuni became aware of the fact that they constituted inescapable aspects of human life.
He therefore renounced secular life in order to search for a solution to these fundamental sufferings. His princely life was full of all the luxuries anyone could hope for. Nevertheless, Shakyamuni would remember later that he had never experienced any joy from all those luxuries, conscious that such pleasures were nothing more than vanity. He thus began to search for a true philosophy that would elucidate the meaning of life for all human beings.
He travelled throughout India for more than forty years, sharing his enlightenment, defending peace, and teaching each person how to give free expression to their unlimited potential.
Shakyamuni taught that each human being was intrinsically endowed with a pure life state that perfectly embodied this eternal Law (also called Dharma), the most noble and essential quality permitting individuals to lead a life worthy of a human being. He observed that it is self-contempt, attachment to desire, and destructive selfishness that prevent this naturally pure life state from emerging. Shakyamuni taught people how to break through such illusions in order to awaken to the sacred nature of their own life and to fully express their unique potential.
Shakyamuni also emphasized that awareness of the dignity of our own life translates into respect for the dignity and value of the lives of others. His teaching is one of compassion, of developing the spirit and action of concerning oneself with others, born of the awareness that the value of another human being is the same as our own.
In his work entitled “The Three Kinds of Treasure,” Nichiren, who had assiduously studied the teachings of Shakyamuni, forcefully declared, “The purpose of the appearance in this world of Shakyamuni Buddha, the lord of teachings, lies in his behavior as a human being.” (The Writings of Nichiren Daishonin, vol. 1, Soka Gakkai, 1999, p. 852).<|endoftext|>In a call to action on the sorry comparative state of U.S. health, researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health are urging President Obama to "remove the public veil of ignorance" and confront a pressing question: Why is America at the bottom? The report, published in the journal Science, appeals to the President to mobilize government to create a National Commission on the Health of Americans. The researchers underscore the importance of this effort in order for the country to begin reversing the decline in the comparative status of U.S. health, which has been four decades in the making.
This is not a challenge that can be left to private groups, no matter how well meaning. Drs. Ronald Bayer and Amy Fairchild, both Professors of Sociomedical Sciences, argue, "The health status of Americans is a social problem that demands social solutions." More is at stake than the U.S. healthcare system, which fails to provide needed care to millions of Americans. "There is a need for bold public policies that move beyond individual behavior to address the fundamental causes of disease," Bayer and Fairchild conclude.
A January 2013 report by the U.S. National Research Council (NRC) and Institute of Medicine (IOM) ranks the United States last among peer nations in health status and compares it unfavorably to 17 peer countries at almost every stage of the life course. The report, titled "U.S. Health in International Perspective: Shorter Lives, Poorer Health," emphasizes that socioeconomic causes are the drivers of these outcomes and details the categories in which the U.S. has the worst or next-to-worst results:
In an interview, Drs. Bayer and Fairchild said, "Too many studies, too many reports documenting the grave health inequalities within the U.S. have been published." Now, they noted, "not only are social inequalities greater than they have been in a century, but we see that the U.S. does more poorly than other nations. Echoing the sense of urgency expressed in the report, they concluded, "We fear that like earlier studies this most recent analysis will be consigned to the dustbin of history. Only determined action by the President can prevent such an outcome."
About Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health
Founded in 1922, Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health pursues an agenda of research, education, and service to address the critical and complex public health issues affecting New Yorkers, the nation and the world. The Mailman School is the third largest recipient of NIH grants among schools of public health. Its over 450 multi-disciplinary faculty members work in more than 100 countries around the world, addressing such issues as preventing infectious and chronic diseases, environmental health, maternal and child health, health policy, climate change & health, and public health preparedness. It is a leader in public health education with over 1,300 graduate students from more than 40 nations pursuing a variety of master's and doctoral degree programs. The Mailman School is also home to numerous world-renowned research centers including the International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs (ICAP), and the Center for Infection and Immunity. For more information, please visit http://www.mailman.columbia.edu
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.<|endoftext|>Un ulteriore passo in avanti nella sicurezza stradale, compiuto questa volta dall’azienda sudcoreana Samsung. La multinazionale, fra i leader mondiali nel settore dell’elettronica, ha avviato la sperimentazione di una innovativa soluzione, che ha come obiettivo principale quello di ridurre il rischio che si corre nel sorpassare un mezzo pesante in condizioni stradali poco favorevoli.<|endoftext|>صعود آمریکا و کلمبیا به مرحله حذفی کوپا آمه ریکا
تیم ملی فوتبال آمریکا با پیروزی ارزشمندی که برابر پاراگوئه به دست آورد به عنوان تیم نخست به دور بعد راه پیدا کرد، این درحالی است که کلمبیا برابر کاستاریکا تن به شکست داد، اما به عنوان تیم دوم به دور بعد راه پیدا کرد.
به گزارش ایسنا، در ادامه دور گروهی رقابت های کوپا آمه ریکا دو دیدار برگزار شد. در دیدار نخست تیم ملی فوتبال آمریکای میزبان به مصاف پاراگوئه رفت که این دیدار در نهایت با پیروزی یک بر صفر آمریکا به پایان رسید.تک گل بازی را کلینت دمپسی در دقیقه ۲۷ به ثمر رساند، آمریکا در حالی در این دیدار به پیروزی رسید که از دقیقه ۴۸ با اخراج یک بازیکن از این تیم ۱۰ نفره به کار خود ادامه داد.
در دیگر دیدار برگزار شده کلمبیا که پیش از این صعود خود را به دور بعد نهایی کرده بود، به مصاف کاستاریکا رفت که این دیدار با پیروزی ۳ بر دو کاستاریکا به پایان رسید. در این دیدار یوهان ونگانس ۲، فرانک فابرا ۳۴ (گل به خودی) و سلسو بورجس ۵۸ برای کاستاریکا گلزنی کردند و فرانک فابرا ۷ و مارلوس مورنو ۷۳ گلهای کلمبیا را به ثمر رساندند. به این ترتیب از این گروه آمریکا به عنوان تیم نخست و کلمبیا به عنوان تیم دوم به دور بعد راه پیدا کردند و کاستاریکا و پاراگوئه هم حذف شدند.
احتمال از دست دادن ادامه بازی ها برای دی ماریا
آسیب دیدگی ستاره تیم ملی فوتبال آرژانتین جدی است و این بازیکن ادامه رقابتهای کوپا آمه ریکا را از دست داد تا زمینه برای قهرمانی آلبی سلسته سخت شود.
به گزارش تاک اسپورت،آنخل دی ماریا، ستاره آماده آلبی سلسته در دیدارمقابل پاناما آسیب دید و در دقیقه ۴۲ از بازی تعویض شد. رسانه های آرژانتینی اعلام کردند که آسیب دیدگی دی ماریا جدی است و او احتمال دارد رقابت های کوپا آمه ریکا را از دست دهد.
به گزارش شبکه تلویزیونی تاک اسپورت آرژانتین، دی ماریا از ناحیه عضله پای راست خود با آسیب دیدگی شدید مواجه شده است و به چند روز استراحت نیاز دارد.تیم ملی فوتبال آرژانتین یکی از شانس های اصلی قهرمانی در کوپا آمه ریکا است و غیبت دی ماریا که یکی از آماده ترین بازیکنان این تیم بود می تواند خبر بسیار بدی برای کادر فنی و هواداران این تیم باشد. دی ماریا در پاری سن ژرمن فصل خوبی را پشت سرگذاشت و یکی از بهترین بازیکنان این تیم بود.
کاسیاس:همراه بوفون از فوتبال خداحافظی می کنم
دروازه بان تیم ملی اسپانیا گفت : تا زمانی که همتای وی در تیم ملی ایتالیا از فوتبال کناره گیری نکند او در فوتبال حضور خواهد داشت.
«جیانلوییجی بوفون» ۳۸ ساله گفته بعد از ۴۰ سالگی از فوتبال خداحافظی می کند. این در حالی است که کاسیاس سه سال از بوفون جوان تر است. بندی در قرارداد کاسیاس وجود دارد که می تواند وی را تا سال ۲۰۱۸ در باشگاه پرتغالی پورتو نگه دارد. وی گفت تا آن زمان قصد ندارد از فوتبال کناره گیری کند.
کاسیاس به گاتزتا دلو اسپورت گفت: زمانی که بوفون خداحافظی کند من هم خداحافظی می کنم. بوفون به تازگی قرارداد جدیدی منعقد کرده و من از ازاین بابت خوشحالم. چون این بدین معنی است که من هم می توانم به فوتبالم ادامه دهم. دروازه بان پیشین رئال مادرید گفت: زمانی که ما خداحافظی خود را از فوتبال اعلام کنیم یک مسابقه بین دوستان من و دوستان او برگزار خواهیم کرد.کاسیاس در ارتباط با این دوره از رقابتهای یورو ۲۰۱۶ گفت: این رقابتها برای ما از چهار سال قبل دشوارتر خواهد بود. فرانسه خیلی خوب است، بلژیک قدرتمند است و آلمان هم عنوان قهرمانی جهان را یدک می کشد.
ایتالیا و و پرتغال هم همیشه خطرناک هستند.<|endoftext|>وی بیان داشت: بانک های عامل برای پرداخت تسهیلات به طرح های تایید شده باید همکاری بیشتری داشته باشند تا همه اعتبارات اشتغالزایی که به این شهرستان تعلق می گیرد جذب شود و برای رونق اشتغال حتی بتوانیم از سهمیه مازاد دیگر شهرستان ها در این زمینه بهره گیریم.
قاسمپور به میزان اعتبار اشتغالزایی شهرستان داراب در سال 97 اشاره ای نکرد.
وی در بخش دیگری از مطالب خود، حراست از منابع آب و استفاده درست از این مایه حیات را نیازمند بسیج عمومی دانست و گفت: موضوع کمبود منابع آب مساله ای فراگیر در کشورمان و از جمله در این شهرستان است به همین سبب باید از ذخایر آب های زیرزمینی حفاظت و نسبت به فرهنگ سازی برای مدیریت مصرف آب و حفظ و نگهداری از منابع آبی موجود تلاش کنیم.
فرماندار شهرستان داراب همچنین در مورد وضعیت بازار و اصناف این شهرستان اظهار داشت: افزایش قیمت اجناس و کالاها بدون مجوز، خلاف قانون و پایمال کردن حقوق مردم است، اداره های ذی ربط باید نظارت جدی تر در این زمینه داشته باشند و با قاطعیت با متخلفان برخورد کنند.
قاسمپور ادامه داد: یکی دیگر از برنامه هایی که اداره های این شهرستان برای تکریم ارباب رجوع باید با قوت آن را اجرایی کنند، اجرای طرح میز خدمت در فضایی مناسب از دستگاه های اداری است و برای این کار ضروری است از کارکنان با تجربه برای پاسخگویی به مراجعه کنندگان استفاده شود.
فرماندار شهرستان داراب همچنین در مورد کمک به آزادسازی زندانیان جرایم غیرعمد این شهرستان بیان کرد: هر گونه اقدام در این زمینه حرکت مثبتی برای جلوگیری از آسیب های اجتماعی است و امیدواریم مردم این منطقه به اندازه توان مالی خود کمک کنند و داراب همانند سال 96 به عنوان یکی از شهرستان های پیشرو در امور خیر در استان فارس معرفی شود.
قاسمپور با اشاره به ماه مبارک رمضان اظهار داشت: مسئولان اداره های این شهرستان از صرف هزینه های اضافی خودداری کنند و اگر مراسم افطاری برگزار می کنند، هزینه آن از بودجه عمومی و دولتی نباشد.
** نظارت بیشتری بر قیمت کالاها اعمال شود
امام جمعه داراب نیز در این نشست گفت: قیمت مواد غذایی در شهرستان داراب در 2 مرحله، یک مورد قبل از ایام عید و دیگری در سال جاری افزایش یافت به همین سبب مردم و به ویژه افراد کم درآمد و آسیب پذیر که تنها از محل یارانه و کمک های نهادهای حمایتی مانند کمیته امداد و بهزیستی امرار معاش می کنند از این موضوع ناخرسند هستند.
حجت الاسلام رضا صادقی افزود: از فرماندار و مسئولان ذی ر
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most successful of them all. But the mission of San Gabriel was, perhaps, the most interesting. This was about twelve miles from the town of Nuestra Sefiora de los Angeles, as though the angel of the Annunciation did not venture to approach nearer into the presence of the Virgin. Los Angeles, as it is generally called, was founded by twelve Spanish soldiers, who, with true national devotion, named it for the Queen of Angels. The Indians of this vicinity were of a superior race, with gentler manners and higher moral instincts.
Indian settlements grew up around each of these missions. The people were Christianized and taught various industries. Every morning and evening the bell summoned them to the church for their prayers. Father Junipero’s zeal never flagged. He is said to have baptized a thousand with his own hands. In the fervor of preaching he would beat his bare breast with a stone and apply a burning torch to his arm to give additional force to his descriptions of the ever-lasting fires. He seemed insensible to physical pain, but his heart was tenderly alive to every sacred emotion; and when, 1 January 1782, he lost his friend, Father Crespi, who had labored with him at San Carlos thirteen years – a man of such a happy temperament as to be generally known by the name of El Beato – Father Junipero never recovered from the blow. The next year he made a farewell visit to all the missions, going from one to another on foot, though seventy years of age. He went weeping from village to village because he could do no more for his beloved Indians. He returned to Monterey in January, 1784, and from that time his health declined. Every day, however, he said the canonical office, and the night before his death he walked to the church to receive the last sacraments. It was thronged with Indians and whites sobbing with grief. Father Palon read the prayers for the dying and gave him the Holy Viaticum. When the crowd began the Tantum Ergo Father Junipero’s voice rose clear and strong above them all, and, their voices faltering and giving out, he continued the hymn almost alone to the very end. He spent the night in prayer and thanksgiving, and the next morning entered into his eternal rest. It was the 28th of August, 1784. The bells announced his death. His body’was placed in a coffin made with his own hands a few weeks before. The people came lamenting and weeping, the poor Indians pressing around to touch his hands and carry away a thread of his garments. The vessels in port paid him a salute of one hundred and one guns, as if for a general, when laid in his grave at San Carlos.
The likeness we give of Father Junipero is from an old portrait at the college of San Fernando in Mexico. Some times he is represented with a stone and a flaming torch. His face is most characteristic, showing his gentleness of character, the spirituality of his nature, and his strong moral purpose.
The missions continued to increase and prosper after his death. By the year 1800 there were sixteen, and three were afterwards added. They were surrounded by villages of Indians, who were industrious, well clothed, and well fed. Everywhere were gardens, orchards, and vineyards. Herds of cattle and sheep covered the plains, and vast fields of wheat were reaped to provide for the immense population. There were workshops of all kinds. Every year the missions, with so much industry, naturally grew richer and more prosperous. The large tracts of land brought under cultivation at length so increased in value as to excite the cupidity of the Mexican government, and when the republic was declared in 1833 eight million acres were confiscated and the missions cut down to parishes. This was virtually suppressing them. The Indians, no longer employed by the mission fathers or provided for by them, were scattered. Everything began to decay. The following table will show the reduction of the population, the crops, and general diminution of wealth and civilization in the short space of eight years:
UPPER CALIFORNIA UNDER THE FRIARS IN 1834
30,650 – Christian Indians
424,000 – Horned cattle,
62,000 – Horses and mules
321,500 – Sheep
70,000 – Cereal crops (hectares)
UNDER THE CIVIL ADMINISTRATION IN 1842
4,450 – Christian Indians
28,220 – Horned cattle
3,800 – Horses and mules
31,600 – Sheep
4,000 – Cereal crops (hectares)
But though the devoted missionaries were robbed of their lands, their industries broken up, and, what was worse, their converts for ever scattered, many of the beautiful religious observances they taught are still kept up among the mountains and in remote districts. Among these is the morning salutation to the true Stella Matutina, so beautifully hailed by Aubrey de Vere:
Shine out, O Star! and sing the praise
Of that unrisen Sun whose glow
Thus feeds thee with thine earlier rays –
The secret of thy song we know.
Thou sing’st that Sun of Righteousness,
Sole light of this benighted globe,
Whose beams, reflected, dressed and dress
His Mother in her shining robe.
At Los Angeles till recent times it was the custom for the oldest member of every household (generally the grandfather or grandmother) to rise every morning with the morning star and salute the earliest dawn by intoning a hymn. At the very first sound of it all the other members rose or sat up in bed to join in the strain. The windows were opened and the hymn was echoed from street to street till the whole town was one angelic choir worthy of its name. Several of these hymns have been preserved, and ought to be collected and published. One of them has been literally translated from the Spanish by ” H. II.” as follows:
Singers at dawn
From the heavens above
People all regions;
Gladly we, too, sing.
Come, O sinners!
Come, and we will sing
To our Refuge.
Saying to Mary,
O beautiful Queen!
Princess of Heaven,
Your beautiful head
Crowned we see;
The stars are adorning
Your beautiful hair:
Your eyebrows are arched,
Your forehead serene;
Your face, turned always,
Looks toward God;
Your eyes’ radiance
Is like beautiful stars;
Like a white dove
You are true to your Spouse.
Come, O sinners!
Come, and we will sing
To our Refuge.
The San Carlos mission church near Monterey has recently been restored, and 28 August 1884, the centenary of Father Junipero’s death was solemnly and appropriately commemorated.
- “Father Junipero Serra”. , 1885. CatholicSaints.Info. 8 January 2017. Web. 23 January 2017. <><|endoftext|>High Potential Education is committed to helping families, teachers and schools navigate the world of gifted education and gifted learners. Although there is no set definition for giftedness, the National Association for Gifted Children defines giftedness as;
"Students, children, or youth who give evidence of high achievement capability in areas such as intellectual, creative, artistic, or leadership capacity, or in specific academic fields, and who need services and activities not ordinarily provided by the school in order to fully develop those capabilities."
Parents are the most important aspect of a gifted childs education. It is up to the parents to become the CEO of their childs education. They need to assemble a great team. The team includes, teachers, student, parents, outside enrichment, gifted consultants, etc. Anyone who ensures a proper education.
Most of the time, gifted students need to rely on a dedicated teachers, persistent parents, or innovative programs to ensure they are adequately challenged in their classroom.
Together, we can become great advocates for an appropriate education for all gifted children.<|endoftext|>Lo sceicco Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan è Presidente dello Stato dal 2004. Era anche l’emiro di Abu Dhabi, il più grande emirato degli Emirati Arabi Uniti. È il figlio dello sceicco Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, considerato il fondatore degli Emirati Arabi Uniti. La Federazione è stata fondata nel 1971 e l’anno scorso ha festeggiato il suo cinquantesimo anniversario.
Dopo aver subito un ictus e aver subito un intervento chirurgico nel 2014, non è stato molto coinvolto nella gestione quotidiana degli Emirati. Il suo fratellastro, il principe Mohammed bin Zayed, principe ereditario di Abu Dhabi, ha governato il paese da allora.
Ha preso alcune importanti decisioni esterne negli ultimi anni. Ad esempio, sotto la sua guida de facto, gli Emirati Arabi Uniti si sono uniti alla coalizione guidata dall’Arabia Saudita contro i ribelli Houthi nello Yemen. Ha anche sostenuto l’embargo sul Qatar, che da allora è stato revocato, e ha anche cercato il riavvicinamento con Israele, con il quale gli Emirati Arabi Uniti hanno firmato un trattato di pace diversi anni fa.
Sebbene non governi il paese da anni, lo sceicco Khalifa è presente in tutti gli Emirati Arabi Uniti. La sua foto è appesa ovunque, dagli edifici governativi alle lobby degli hotel. Il suo nome sopravvive anche nel Burj Khalifa di Dubai, che è ancora l’edificio più alto del mondo.
“Amico degli animali ovunque. Guru del web. Organizzatore. Geek del cibo. Fanatico della tv amatoriale. Pioniere del caffè. Drogato di alcol. “<|endoftext|>简·康诺利（Jane Connolly）报道说，面向英国最有前途的规模扩展领导者的Tech Nation的2019年金融科技增长计划正在接受申请。
Tech Nation的金融科技计划确定了该行业的后起之秀。
作为HM Treasury金融科技战略的一部分，该为期六个月的计划（于2019年9月开始实施）旨在连接金融科技创始人，为该行业的关键人物提供交流机会，并为进一步发展创造机会。
领先的金融科技企业家将举办9个主题见解会议，重点讨论从监管到国际扩张的一系列主题。该计划以为期三天的美国之行展示结束。
包括Tech Nation主席和Passion Capital的合伙人Eileen Burbidge在内的评审委员会将选择25家公司参加该计划。
申请人必须位于英国，并且产品在市场上得到积极使用。外部资金不是必需的，但公司必须处于与种子投资或A轮投资相当的发展阶段。
Tech Nation金融科技负责人Greg Michel说：“ Tech Nation的金融科技计划确定了行业中的后起之秀，并帮助他们扩大了视野。”“最后一批公司已经结束了多轮融资，赢得了著名的奖项，达成了战略合作伙伴关系，并在该计划期间向海外扩展。”
米歇尔（Michel）希望通过与最有前途的金融科技公司建立联系并为他们在该国的总部创造机会，从而复制这种成功，从而使其能够在全球舞台上竞争。
申请将于7月9日截止，可以在线完成。<|endoftext|>双下巴下垂是男女常见的审美问题之一。 大而下垂的双下巴外观会使人看起来比实际年龄大。 与流行的看法相反，下颌下垂与体重不成正比。 双下巴问题也见于瘦人，但运动和饮食不会消失。 出于这个原因，双下巴下垂的人在美学应用中找到了解决方案。 尝试双下巴练习但没有获得成功结果的人可以通过非手术双下巴美学快速舒适地克服这个问题。 在非手术双下巴美学中，没有疤痕，您不会感到疼痛。 每次美学后照镜子，都会发现自己变了多少.
Ulthera
利用 Deepsea 技术，Ultherapy 设备有助于收紧和减薄双下巴。Deepsea技术采用聚焦超声，即聚焦超声法。 这样，在皮肤组织下产生的热点会增加胶原蛋白的产生、使下巴下的双下巴皮肤看起来更紧实、更平坦。
Ulthera 技术如此有效的原因之一是它可以达到 3 毫米到 4.5 毫米以下。 这项技术有助于加速皮双下巴原蛋白的产生，使皮肤能够自我愈合。 由于 Ulthera 设备，在双下巴区域减少的胶原蛋白生成加速，提供强烈的细胞更新，就像人年轻时一样。 使用 Ulthera 进行双下巴收紧一次就足以让您获得有效的效果。 由于双下巴组织中的胶原蛋白量会逐渐增加，因此建议等待 3 个月以获得最有效的结果
使用 Ulthera 收紧双下巴需要多长时间？：使用 Ulthera，双下巴手术平均需要 30 分钟。 您也可以将 Ulthera 涂抹在颈部区域，以获得更年轻和更紧致的外观。 因此，您将在申请后体验到更有效的变化。
Thermage
Thermage 应用程序通过射频来收紧和恢复您的双下巴.Thermage设备，它可以影响双下巴皮肤以下 8 毫米，胶原纤维收缩和缩短. 胶原纤维受到刺激后，胶原蛋白的生成会迅速开始.退出 Thermage 应用程序时，您会立即注意到双下巴变紧了 15%，但此应用程序的最终结果将在 2 个月后出现
在您的双下巴上使用 Thermage 后，胶原纤维将继续更快地工作 6 个月。 在这个过程中，你的双下巴会恢复，看起来会更瘦，如果双下巴下垂，这种外观就会消失。 Thermage的青春效果持续 2 年.
谁适合使用 Thermage 进行双下巴提升？：30 至 65 岁之间的任何人都可以使用 Thermage CPT 方法。 由于这种方法，我们可以看到男性和女性的收紧效果。 为了从 Thermage 应用中获得最佳效果，您无需等待双下巴严重下垂和起皱。 胶原蛋白减少将从 30 岁开始在您的肚子中进行。 一旦看到衰老的第一个迹象，就应该求助于非手术收紧方法。
用绳双下巴手术。
恢复双下巴下垂的另一种方法是用绳双下巴美学。 由于这种双下巴美学实际上可以做到，您可以看到下巴的提升效果。 用于用绳双下巴医疗手术的由聚二氧六环和聚乳酸材料制成的绳在线用绳双下巴美学方面是首选。 多亏了这些 FDA 批准的医疗绳，我们可以捕捉到 2-3 年对人的下巴的年轻影响。
用绳双下巴手术在临床环境中实际应用于局部麻醉或镇静.将放置在下颌区域的医用绳向上固定，消除下颌下垂.做完下用绳双下巴手术后,当天即可恢复日常生活。
非手术双下巴美学的人表示，他们不仅在下颌区域而且在整个面部都看到了年轻的效果。 双下巴手术后，你的下巴线条会更加明显，下脸区域的线条也会更加明显。<|endoftext|>Soru:
-Yıllık yağış miktarı çok azdır.
-Yıllık sıcaklık farkı çok fazladır.
-En sıcak ayın sıcaklık ortalaması 10 °C'yi geçmez.
-Bitki örtüsü yazın yeşeren ot toplulukları, yosun ve çalı türü bitkilerden oluşur.
Yukarıda bazı özellikleri verilen iklim tipi aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
A) Muson iklimi
B) Tundraiklimi
C) Karasal iklim
D) Subtropikal iklim
E) Akdeniz iklimi
Soru: Aşağıdakilerden hangisi, ılıman okyanus ikliminin görüldüğü yerlerde yıl içinde sıcaklık farkının az olmasının temel nedenidir?
A) Batı rüzgârları kuşağında yer alması
B) Denizellik ve nem etkisinin fazla olması
C) Sıcak su akıntılarının etkili olması
D) Bitki örtüsünün orman olması
E) Güneş ışınlarının değişim açısının az olması<|endoftext|>High fish consumption is characteristic of Japanese-American men of the Honolulu Heart Program (HHP). Analyses of data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study suggest high fish intake protects the lung against smoking damage. Measurements of forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and smoking status in the HHP cohort were done at the first examination in 1965-68. Among 8,006 men, 45 to 68 yr, 6,346 had acceptable spirograms. Within current smokers, 1,545 men consumed fish less than twice a week, and 1,264 ate fish twice a week or more. Controlling for cigarettes/d, age, height, and daily calories, separate regression models indicated an average decrease of -10.1 ml for each additional yr of smoking (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: -13.6, -6.5) at low levels of fish intake, and a decrease of -4.4 ml (95% CI: -8.2, -0.6) at high levels. The coefficients were significantly different (p = 0.03). These differences reflect a predicted FEV1 144 ml (95% CI: 62, 227) higher in the high fish group at > or = 40 yr of smoking, but no difference at < or = 35 yr. Similar analyses were conducted for cigarettes/d. On average, the FEV1 decline for each additional cigarette/d was not significantly different among subjects with low versus high fish intake. However, the predicted FEV1 at < or = 30 cigarettes/d was 52 ml (95% CI: 17, 87) higher in the high fish consumption group. No significant difference in FEV1 was noted between groups at > 30 cigarettes/d. These findings suggest that the protective role of fish is "saturated" at higher "doses" of cigarette smoking.<|endoftext|>Dopo due anni difficili a Los Angeles, la seconda scelta del Draft 2015 ha cominciato il suo percorso di rinascita dai Brooklyn Nets – ed è pronto al salto di qualità
Il 9 aprile 2017 lo Staples Center di Los Angeles vede i Lakers affront
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。，利钱率按第三方的过期罚金率计算。；被告人受传唤时未出庭，实行者有提早撤回未成年人的存款的利益。。被告人郑旭华自愿去做规则他场所的有价值的人或物房屋。：榕房权证R字第××号）及其获得运用作为被告人Xiao Li专款的保证物。单方鉴于规则实施保证登记簿。。和约见效后，实行者于2013年9月12日向被告人Xiao Li发给存款450万元整。到2014年6月20日底，被告人Xiao Li违背和约商定欠息人民币元未遣送，于是实行者不得不撤回存款的基金和利钱。，依法实施存款保证。鉴于被告人Xiao Li的专款行动发生于其与被告人何勇生夫妇相干存续和谐，存款应该夫妇协同约会，故被告人何勇生对被告人Xiao Li的该约会应蛮横的人协同归还的工作。地基《出色的额批准专款和约》第五条第十一款发生着的“专款人应承当与本和约及本和约项下批准使关心的恳求者服侍、管保、运费、评价、管、评议、公证和每费和八分之一条、第第三条保证权覆盖物范畴、利钱、过期罚金、刑罚、损害赔偿和使掉转船头CLA所需的每费和宁静费、调解费、有价值的人或物保护费、恳求者费、差旅费、给予帮助费、评价费、甩卖费等在议定书中拟定。，被告人的解约引起实行者插脚打官司。，地基人民解放军签字的付托代劳在议定书中拟定，实行者发生恳求者费亏损人民币80089元整，于是，被告人应承当实质性的的指责。，实行者关于这一点向法院做出计划上诉。。
实行者农事倾斜飞行Hualin扩大某人的兴趣的盘问：1、判令被告人Xiao Li、何勇生提早遣送实行者专款基金人民币450万元，利钱、复利人民币元（该利钱及复利暂计至2014年6月20日止，尔后利钱、迟到的利钱及复利按和约规则发工资，直至PRIN发工资。及恳求者费80089元整；2、判令实行者有权就被告人郑旭华有价值的人或物的位置鼓楼区温泉街道的房产（房屋有价值的人或物权证号：榕房权证R字第××号）及其获得运用折扣价格或许甩卖、出卖进项以归还一号索取者。；3、判令由被告人承当本案的每打官司费。
表现
奇纳的亚农事和商业倾斜飞行华林小分支：1、批准存款和约的最大归纳：Hua Lin Branch的借用词（2012）第三千一百四十七和不动产保证认知度；2、存款专款人；3、房屋有价值的人或物权证、文书硬拷贝；4、存款明细账；5、成家立室证硬拷贝；6、付托-代劳和约；7、收条单、恳求者费发票。
被告人辩白
被告人Xiao Li、何勇生、郑旭华心不在焉辩解，心不在焉在内什么都可以表现。
表现
被告人Xiao Li、何勇生、郑旭华心不在焉到法庭插脚打官司。，作为保持表现、大规模的颁发专业合格证书的利益。经审察，法院证实实行者在内的表持续存在意见不同。、法律上的义务与资料检索能力，它可以作为评议探察现实性的根底。。
学会决定
经审讯决定的，2012年9月27日，实行者农商倾斜飞行华林小分支（存款人）与被告人Xiao Li（专款人）、郑旭华（保证人）签字了最大批准存款和约：Hualin扩大某人的兴趣存款函（2012）第三千一百四十七，在议定书中拟定从2012年9月27日开端至2015年9月26日。，由存款人在出色的存款留存下的人民币450万元内，地基专款人的不得不和存款人资产的能够供应，借钱给专款人；和谐的连续是决定最大秒数的和谐。，每笔存款的顶点失效日期不超过2015年9月26日；流动资产应用的范畴是流动资产、消耗；每笔存款的归纳、决意、条款、利钱率和还款方法鉴于；存款专款人作为本和约的组成部分，具有与本和约平行的法度效力；存款利钱率是月利钱率，漂利钱率，在基准利钱率的根底上漂55%。，每1000个给予帮助率；在基准利钱率调解的状况下，利钱率调解日期从下个月起调解。；存款迟到的，利钱是从迟到的存款的纤细的利钱率计算暴露的。，按和约利钱率加50%的利钱率，或按每日利钱率计息3/10000；专款人心不在焉克期发工资利钱。，利钱率是以利钱率为根底计算的。；专款人该当承当恳求者的批准工作。、管保、运费、评价、登记簿、管、评议、每费，如公证；本和约存款的批准方法为：，批准人愿用意借出人规则出色的归纳的沽出。，批准的债务基金出色的留存下的为人民币450万元；批准人增加以批准人的名让有价值的人或物。：无花果树屋保证权规则最大保证权；保证权的范畴包罗基本上的首要工作。、利钱、过期罚金、刑罚、损害赔偿和使掉转船头CLA所需的每费和宁静费、调解费、有价值的人或物保护费、恳求者费、差旅费、给予帮助费、评价费、甩卖费等。；专款人、什么都可以批准人解约，存款人有权中止还没有发行的存款发给。，提早撤回未成年人的存款。实行者农商倾斜飞行华林小分支与被告人郑旭华于2012年10月11日实施了保证登记簿手续，流露约会数额是出色的债务。实行者于2013年9月12日向被告人Xiao Li发给存款450万元，存款专款人表明专款利钱率为‰/月，还款日期是2014年9月11日。，还款的方法是按月的计息。，成年人的还款。存款发给后，被告人Xiao Li未能依约发工资利钱，利钱已于2014年6月20日成年人的。、人民币合计人民币，实行者关于这一点向法院做出计划上诉。，并已扩张恳求者代劳费人民币80089元。
也确定，被告人Xiao Li与被告人何勇生于2003年1月22日登记簿成家立室。
学会以为
学会以为，批准存款和约的加盖于依从的打官司当事人、意义表现真实，愿意的不犯法、行政规章法定条款，合法无效，每侧应按和约实行和约。。
实行者依约向被告人Xiao Li发给了专款450万元，实行和约工作。被告人Xiao Li未按和约商定发工资利钱，外形解约，实行者有权如和约商定提早撤回未成年人的存款。实行者求助被告人Xiao Li归还专款基金人民币450万元并发工资暂计至2014年6月20日止的利钱、人民币（远期利钱）、过期罚金、复利按和约规则发工资，直至PRIN发工资。，适合和约规则和法度规则的，屋子被鼓励着。。实行者为本案打官司扩张的恳求者代劳费80089元依约应由被告人Xiao Li承当，实行者的盘问权，屋子被鼓励着。。
地基《出色的人民法院发生着的致力于＜中华人民共和国婚姻法>若干问题的解说（二）》第二份食物十四个条发生着的“借方就婚姻相干存续和谐夫妇独一以独特的名所负约会评议利益的，应按夫妇协同约会处置。只因为，夫妇可以颁发专业合格证书借方和约会人放弃斗争。，或许颁发专业合格证书第十九分之一条和第第三条的规则，持续存在表现未能颁发专业合格证书先行的的状况有不整齐。，故被告人何勇生应在夫妇协同有价值的人或物范畴内，对被告人Xiao Li的先行的约会承当协同归还指责。
地基批准存款的最大位置在议定书中拟定，被告人郑旭华以温泉的名规则有价值的人或物。：榕房权证R字第××号）为被告人Xiao Li的先行的约会设定保证批准，并已实施保证登记簿，合法无效的保证相干，被告人人郑旭华应承批准证存款批准指责，承当批准指责后，有权向被告人Xiao Li追偿。
被告人Xiao Li、何勇生、郑旭华被养老院依法估计。，法庭上心不在焉合法的说辞，法院依法受传唤时未出庭。地基和约法第二份食物百零五条规则的中华人民共和国、第二份食物百零六条、第二份食物百零七，中华人民共和国的有价值的人或物法一号百七十六篇、一号百九十五条，《中华人民共和国民事打官司法》一号百四十四个条、一号百五十二条规则，有罪判决如次：<|endoftext|>Students will examine the concept of a half as part of a whole, as well as examining symmetry.
- sheet of paper folded in half
- paint and paintbrushes
- Fold a piece of paper in half.
- Quickly paint a design on one half of the paper, using ample paint and ensuring the design is painted snug with the fold line.
- Before paint dries, fold blank half of paper over painted half. Smooth over so that image is created on other half of paper.
- Open folded paper and allow to dry.
Students repeat this process.<|endoftext|>Rose cankers appear any time of year but especially when the plants are under stress. Three canker diseases (brown canker, stem or common canker, and brand canker) are common in Illinois and are generally confused with weather injury or other problems. Cane infections may approach 100 percent (all canes infected) where control measures are not practiced. Identifying particular canker species is not important, but it is important to identify a problem as a canker. The first symptoms are small, roundish lesions in the canes; the spots are pale yellow, reddish, or bluish purple. They gradually enlarge, turn brown or grayish white (often with a darker margin), and may partially or completely girdle the cane. Complete girdling results in dieback or poor growth of the plant parts above the affected areas. Cankered areas are sprinkled with black, speck-sized, fungus-fruiting bodies. When left unchecked, infections may spread downward into the crown, causing entire rose plants to wilt, wither, and die. Infection occurs chiefly through a wide variety of wounds, including thorn abrasions. Infections may also occur on the leaves and flowers.
Management of rose cankers starts with good sanitation. Prune the canes now and in early spring according to the type and cultivar grown. For example, it is important to leave shrub rose stems intact as long as possible, deferring pruning until spring. Remove and burn or haul away with the trash all infected, dead, and weak parts of canes, as well as infected leaves, flowers, buds, and hips. When pruning cankerous stems, cut back to a strongly growing shoot or branch at least 2 to 3 inches below any sign of infection. Some suggest that pruners be disinfected between cuts, but that can be quite time consuming and possibly unnecessary. Prune in dry weather and disinfect pruners at least between plants. Use sharp tools to make clean, slanting pruning cuts no more than 1/4 inch above a node.
New plants should be only top-quality, disease-free plants from a reputable nursery. The plants should be free of cane bruises or colored spots. Bargain roses are often infected when purchased. Maintain plants in high vigor by proper planting, spacing, fertilizing, watering, winter protection, and thorough spraying with fungicides. Start as the buds break open in the spring and continue at 7- to 10-day intervals into September or early October. The fungicides that control black spot usually control cankers as well, so no additional spraying is required. Adding a spreader–sticker material to the spray helps wet the canes for better protection. Consult Report on Plant Disease, no. 626, “Rose Cane Cankers,” for details. This report is available in Extension offices or on the Vista Web site, accessible through the Plant Clinic site, http://plantclinic.cropsci.uiuc.edu/.<|endoftext|>Across the midwest United States, you may find a bright green tree with lacy panicles of creamy white flowers. The catalpa is native to parts of North America and frequently grows in hot dry soils. What is a catalpa tree? It is a softly rounded tree with lovely flowers and interesting pod-like fruit. The plant has an interesting use for fishermen and is an important tree for land reclamation. Try growing a catalpa tree in your yard and admire the attractive leaves and showy spring showers of white flowers.
What is a Catalpa Tree?
Catalpa trees are 40 to 70 feet (12 to 21.5 m.) tall trees with arching canopies and an average lifespan of 60 years. The deciduous plants are hardy to USDA planting zones 4 to 8 and can tolerate moist soils but are more suited to dry areas.
The tree’s leaves are arrow-shaped and glossy bright green. In fall they turn a bright yellow-green before dropping as cold temperatures and chilly winds arrive. Flowers appear in spring and last into early summer. The fruit is a long bean-shaped pod, 8 to 20 inches (20.5 to 51 cm.) long. The tree is useful as a shade tree, along streets and in dry, hard-to-plant sites. However, the pods can become a litter problem.
How to Grow a Catalpa Tree
Catalpa trees are quite adaptable to different soil conditions. They perform well in both full sun to partial shade locations.
Growing catalpa trees is easy but they have the tendency to naturalize in areas where the tree isn’t native. This potentially invasive potential is more common in border states around the plant’s natural range.
Trees may start from dropped seed but this is easily avoided by raking up the dropped seed pods. The tree is regularly planted to attract catalpa worms, which fishermen freeze and use to attract fish. The ease of catalpa tree care and its rapid growth make it ideal for areas where a quickly maturing tree line is desired.
Catalpa Tree Planting
Choose a bright sunny location for growing Catalpa trees. Ideally, the soil should be moist and rich, although the plant can tolerate dry and inhospitable sites.
Dig a hole twice as deep and twice as wide as the root ball. Fluff out the roots to the edges of the hole and fill in around them with well worked soil.
Use a stake on young trees to ensure straight growth. Water the plant well and every week until it has established. Once the tree has rooted, water is only needed in periods of extreme drought.
Catalpa Tree Care
Young trees should be pruned to encourage good growth. Prune in spring one year after planting. Remove suckers and train the tree to a straight leader trunk. Once the tree is mature, it is necessary to prune it to keep low growing branches from impeding maintenance under the plant.
These are tough trees and don’t require much babying. Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote health.
Watch for insects and other pests, and avoid overhead watering which can cause mildew and fungal problems.<|endoftext|>for Treatment (800) 429-7690
Amphetamine was first created in 1887, and ever since, this class of drugs has had a wide variety of uses in the field of medicine. Today, they're mainly prescribed as a way to help treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Unfortunately, amphetamines and methamphetamines are also frequently abused. Amphetamines and methamphetamines have similar effects and can be injected, swallowed, or snorted. The drug's effect on the central nervous system causes a sense of energy and well-being, but emaciation, psychosis, organ failure, and death are all possible consequences of amphetamine abuse. Statistics about these drugs and their effects can help drug users realize the risks of their behavior.
- Amphetamines are the second most commonly abused drugs by individuals between 15 to 64 years old.
- In 2001, the average per capita use per 100,000 people was 1,060 grams of amphetamine.
- In North America alone, as many as 3,200,000 people used amphetamines in 2008.
- Only 0.2-0.
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۲ میلیون ورقه بهارزش ۱۲ هزار و ۹۸۳ میلیارد تومان در ۵۵۲ هزار نوبت، شاخص فرابورس (آیفکس) ۵۴ واحد رشد کرد و در ارتفاع ۱۶ هزار و ۹۷۹ واحد قرار گرفت. در این بازار بیشترین اثر مثبت بر شاخص فرابورس به نام نمادهای معاملاتی پلیمر آریا ساسول، هلدینگ صنایع معدنی خاورمیانه و سرمایهگذاری صبا تامین شد و در مقابل شرکتهای بیمه پاسارگاد، ذوب آهن اصفهان و بانک دی بیشترین اثر منفی را بر این شاخص به نام خود ثبت کردند.
شاخص بورس و اوراق بهادار تهران در پایان معاملات هفته جاری ۱۳ اسفند ۹۹ با ۸۳۰۱ واحد کاهش، در رقم یک میلیون و ۱۷۷ هزار واحد ایتساد. شاخص کل با معیار هم وزن هم ۳۷۹ واحد کاهش یافت و رقم ۴۳۱ هزار و ۲۵۳ واحد را ثبت کرد. معامله گران این بازار یک میلیون معامله به ارزش ۴۴ هزار و ۸۱۹ میلیارد ریال انجام دادند. ملی صنایع مس ایران، صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج فارس، سرمایه گذاری تامین اجتماعی، فولاد مبارکه اصفهان، پالایش نفت اصفهان، سرمایه گذاری نفت و گاز و پتروشیمی تامین و ایران خودرو نسبت به سایر نماد
ها بیشترین تاثیر منفی را روی بورس گذاشتند. در آن سوی بازار سرمایه شاخص کل فرابورس با چهار واحد افزایش، در رقم ۱۶ هزار و ۹۸۴ واحد ایستاد. معامله گران این بازار ۳۴۵ هزار معامله انجام دادند که ۲۷۲ هزار و ۷۳۷ میلیارد ریال ارزش داشت. پلیمر آریا ساسول، توسعه مسیر برق گیلان، پتروشیمی زاگرس و زغال سنگ پرورده طبس نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تاثیر مثبت و در مقابل بیمه پاسارگاد، سهامی ذوب آهن اصفهان و پتروشیمی تندگویان نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تاثیر منفی را روی فرابورس گذاشتند.با افت و خیزهای این هفته بازار بورس، باید دید در هفته آینده چه سرنوشتی در انتظار سهامداران است.<|endoftext|>FAQ
1. Per quanto riguarda gli ordini spediti tramite espresso
Per gli ordini spediti tramite espresso, normalmente utilizziamo DHL, FeDex, UPS, ecc., Il prezzo unitario per il peso compreso tra 0 e 20 kg è alto, il prezzo per 20-100 kg è classificato al centro, il peso superiore a 100 kg ha un prezzo relativamente inferiore, quindi, se l'ordine del campione ha un peso inferiore a 20 kg, il trasporto sarà elevato. Inoltre, per merci di grande volume, il calcolo del peso viene misurato in base al suo volume. Ad esempio, per un dispositivo che ha 1CBM e peso reale 20 kg, la compagnia di spedizioni utilizzerà il peso 1CBM * 200 = 200 kg e addebiterà solo 200 kg.
2. Per quanto riguarda il metodo di pagamento
Fireflier accetta pagamenti bancari TT, Paypal, Western Union o online.
3. Per quanto riguarda la spiegazione sulle spese bancarie
Ogni trasferimento TT, Western Union, Paypal o online creerà una commissione bancaria o una commissione di gestione, assicurati che la tua onorevole azienda sosterrà il costo della banca intermedia per garantire che l'importo totale raggiunga il nostro conto sia lo stesso dell'importo PI.
4. Per quanto riguarda la spiegazione sul trasporto marittimo
Usiamo la nostra compagnia di spedizioni da molti anni, hanno molti servizi, tra cui la consegna in porto o la consegna porta a porta. Ma il costo del trasporto marittimo non include la tassa dopo aver raggiunto il porto di destinazione e le spese locali. Tutti gli importatori devono sostenere i costi doganali del proprio paese.
5. Per quanto riguarda la spiegazione sul servizio post vendita
Per tutti gli ordini, si prega di controllare e contare il dettaglio e la quantità di tutti i prodotti ricevuti, se oltre una settimana, la nostra azienda non è responsabile per il risarcimento. Se si riscontra una carenza di quantità entro una settimana, si prega di scattare foto e inviarle ai nostri venditori, le spediremo il prima possibile o insieme al prossimo ordine se accettabile.
In caso di problemi di qualità, preparare le informazioni seguenti e inviare un'e-mail al nostro addetto alle vendite
un. L'immagine per mostrare se il filo del driver e della lampada sono rotti
b. L'immagine per mostrare se il filo per collegare la lampada e il driver è rotto
c. L'immagine dell'apparecchio d'illuminazione.
Si prega di inviare rapidamente tutte queste immagini al nostro addetto alle vendite per discutere le soluzioni.
6. Riguardo alla garanzia
Fireflier fornisce 3-5 anni di garanzia per la maggior parte delle luci a LED. In caso di problemi di qualità durante il periodo di garanzia, Fireflier deve inviare una nuova sostituzione gratuita al cliente il prima possibile. Se il prodotto supera il periodo di garanzia, Fireflier dovrebbe fornire un servizio di manutenzione con l'aggiunta del solo costo del materiale.
Per proteggere gli interessi di ogni cliente, non fidarsi di alcun avviso di modifica del conto di pagamento a meno che non abbiamo una conferma di chiamata in anticipo.<|endoftext|>What Is National Maritime Day?
If someone were to ask you, what do you know about Maritime Day? Would you be able to answer the question? Most people probably don’t know much about this day in less you live by a large body of open water. This day is celebrated in a lot of different ways, however, most are at sea ports and at merchant marine memorials. The ports have open houses and luncheons. Many of the Merchant Marine memorials have special services to honor the fallen.
Why May 22 Is Special
This isn’t a random day that Congress decided on for Maritime Day. This day changed the shipping industry forever May 22, 1819. This is the day that SS Savannah left its home port in Savannah, Georgia to sail across the sea to Liverpool, England. SS Savannah was the first steamship to cross the Atlantic. The ship was able to make it to Liverpool in just 29 days, which was record breaking. Historians believe that the ship wasn’t at its full power the whole trip and probably could have made it in even less time. This was a tremendous achievement and one that would bring on the era of steam engines and change shipping forever.
What Is A Merchant Marine
A Merchant Marine is known as America’s fourth line of defense. They are a fleet of ships that deliver goods and services during peace times, and during war times they help carry military materials and soldiers.
The Duties Of The Merchant Marine Officers
Merchant marine officers play a key role in our shipping industry. They guarantee the free flowing of goods between countries, which is a critical part of our nation’s security. There are four different levels of a merchant marine officer.
- Master Mariner: This is someone who is ranked the highest among the Marine Officers. This person retains all the qualifications to drive the ship. Applicants for this position must be skillful in the use of a barometer, chronometer and sextant. They must be able to use these tools to map a course across open water.
- Chief Mate: This is the person in charge of the deck department on the ship. They serve as second in command. Their main responsibilities are maintaining the ship’s cargo operations, and also supervising all of the deck crew.
- Second Mate: This person is in charge of the navigation, maintaining the charts and also looking after and maintaining all of the navigational equipment. They also help the Master Mariner in the development of the ships route before they start their voyage.
- Third Mate: This person is typically the safety officer. This person is in charge of all emergency equipment such as lifeboats, firefighting equipment and emergency systems on the ship. This person also has watch over the cargo and the bridge.
Ways To Give Back
This Maritime Day give back to the veterans of the sea by donating a car to Vehicles For Veterans. If you have an unwanted car and would like to get a great tax deduction, then donating a car to help fund veterans programs is a great way to give back. Donate your car by calling 1-855-811-4838 or filling out an online car donation form.<|endoftext|>Nüfusun çoğu gibi, ben de laktoz intoleransım var. Bazıları kadar kötü hissetmiyorum: Hala peynir ve yoğurt yiyebilirim, ancak bazı insanlar bunları bile yiyemez. Alabileceğiniz haplar, sindirim enzimleri var ya da laktoz içermeyen süt içebiliyorsunuz, peki ya diğer alternatifler?
Süt Yer Değiştirme (Alternatifler)
Diğer hayvan sütleri
Birçok insan, ineğin suyunu sindirmekte zorlanır, ancak keçinin sütü midede çok daha kolaydır. Doğal olarak homojenize edilmiştir, zamanla ayrı olmayacağı anlamına gelir. Zengindir, bu yüzden yağsız bir diyete ihtiyaç duyanlar veya sütün yağlanmasında kullanılanlar muhtemelen başka bir süt ikamesi bulmak isteyecektir. Daha yüksek yağ içeriğiyle, mükemmel süt bazlı sabun yapar!
Koyun sütünden hazır değil, ancak onunla yapılan peynirler var. En popüler peynirlerden bazıları pecorino romano, manchego, beyaz peynir ve ricotta'dır. Yerel sağlık gıda dükkanlarına ve kooperatiflerine bak. Yaşadığınız yerde manda, yak, kısrak veya su manda sütü de bulabilirsiniz. Evet, tüketilebilecek süt üreten birçok hayvan var.
Fındık ve tahıl sütleri
Gerçek süt olmasa da, piyasada birçok somun ve tahıl sütü vardır. Birçoğu eklenmiş tatlandırıcılar, koruyucular, sentetik vitaminler veya yapay tatlar içereceğinden, mağazadan satın alınan bir somun veya tahıl sütü içmeyi seçerken dikkatli olmak isteyeceksiniz.
- Ben süt en popüler tahıl sütüdür. Suya batırılmış, öğütülmüş ve daha sonra süzülmüş olan soya fasulyesinden gelir. Elde edilen süt, protein bakımından yüksektir (100 gram süt için 2.86 gram) ve kolesterolü yoktur. Not: DIY Natural, bitki östrojenleri ve normal soya ürünlerinin içerdiği yüksek seviyelerde guatrojenler nedeniyle fermente edilmemiş soya ürünlerinin tüketimini desteklemez. Soya sütü içmeniz gerekiyorsa, GDO'lardan, koruyucu maddelerden ve yapay aromalardan kaçınmak için kendiniz yapmak en iyisidir.
- Hindistan cevizi sütü hindistan cevizinin rendelenmiş etinden gelen sıvıdır. Meyve oluştururken hindistan cevizinin içi içine sıkışan sıvı olan hindistan cevizi suyu ile karıştırmayın. Hindistan cevizi sütü yağda daha yüksektir, ancak soya gibi kolesterolü yoktur. Bu sizin tercih ettiğiniz süt alternatifi ise, tatlandırıcı, koruyucu, guar zamkı veya BPA astarlı teneke kutu kullanmadan mutlaka bir tane satın aldığınızdan emin olun. (Burada bir tane bul veya burada kendin yapmayı öğren.)
- Badem sütü soya sütü gibi yapılır ve cevizli bir tada sahiptir. Soya sütünden daha ince ve daha berraktır, bu nedenle krem olarak kullanılırsa kahvenizde daha fazla ihtiyacınız olabilir. Dükkandan alınan badem sütündeki sorun, sindirim sistemi için toksik ve iltihaplı karragenan içermesi ve sentetik Her ikisi de sağlık açısından risk teşkil eden A ve D Vitaminleri. Sağlıklı badem sütünün yapımında daha iyi olursunuz (aşağıdaki tarife bakınız!).
- Kaju sütü kajuları suya batırarak yapılır. Bir süre sonra çözülürler ve süzülerek süt için kullanılabilirler. Yine, bu süt türü genellikle çeşitli koyulaştırıcılar, koruyucular ve sentetik vitaminler içerir, bu nedenle kendi kaju sütünün yapılması daha iyi bir seçenektir.
- Kenevir sütü kenevir tohumlarını suya batırıp soyaya benzer şekilde öğüterek yapılır. Kenevir, protein ve Omega-3 yağ asitlerinde doğal olarak yüksektir. Mağazada satılan çeşitlerde bazı malzemelerden kaçınmak istiyorsanız, kendi kenevir sütünüzü yapmak kolaydır.
- Pirinç sütü alerjisi olanlar için harikadır, ancak bazen potansiyel alerjenlerle üretilebilir. Sorunları önlemek için etiketi izleyin.
- Ayçiçeği sütü perakende satış için üretilmeye başlandı. Ayçiçeği tohumundan geliyor.
- Bölgenizde bulunabilecek diğer sütler yulaf sütü, kinoa sütü ve birkaç çeşit tahıl kullanan tahıl karışımı sütüdür.
Ev yapımı Badem Sütü
Her ne kadar badem sütü yapımı için talimatlar diğer fındık veya tahıllara adapte edilebilir.
malzemeler
- 2 su bardağı çiğ badem (burada çiğ organik badem bulabilirsiniz)
- filtrelenmiş su (burada en iyi su filtreleme sistemlerini bulun)
- doğal tatlandırıcı, isteğe bağlı
Talimatlar
- Ham bademleri bir cam kaseye yerleştirin.
- 4 bardak su ile örtün.
- Bademleri bir gece bekletiniz. Suyu boşaltın.
- 4 bardak taze suyla bir mutfak robotunu harmanlayın veya kullanın. Çok ince görünüyorsa, bir dahaki sefere daha az su deneyin.
- İsterseniz doğal bir tatlandırıcı ekleyin. Benimkine biraz stevia yaprağı ekledim.
- Tülbent veya somun süt torbası ile süzün. Hamuru işlediğinizden emin olun, böylece tüm iyilikleri bademden çıkarın. Tülbentleri birkaç kez sıkın.
- Buzdolabında bir hafta kadar saklayın.
Kalan hamuru dondurup, smoothie'lerde veya granola yaptığımda kullanıyorum. Ekmek veya keklerde de kullanabilirsiniz. Kahve kreması, mısır gevreği, içki veya diğer süt tarifleri için olduğu gibi kullanın.
Süt alternatifleri kullanıyor musunuz? Diğerlerinden daha iyi olanı buldunuz mu? Bilmemize izin ver!<|endoftext|>Öncelikle enerji kavramını tanımlamak gerekiyor. Enerji, gözlemlenemeyen ama hesaplanabilen bir sistemdir. Enerji Kimlik Belgesi (EKB), binalarda enerji ihtiyacının belirlendiğini gösteren bir rapordur. Bu rapora binadaki enerji sınıfını gösteren bir belge de denebilir. Binanın ısı ve yalıtım özellikleri , bunların verimi, çevrenin korunması için enerji tüketimini asgari seviyesi ile ilgili bilgileri içerir.
Bina Enerji Performansı Yönetmeliği gereğince EKB bina girişinde asılı olmalıdır. Bunun amacı binada oturanlar, binaya yeni taşınacaklar için enerji performansı ile ilgili bilgilendilendirmektir.
EKB düzenleme tarihinden itibaren 10 yıl geçerlidir. Bu süre bitiminde Enerji Kimlik Belgesi tekrar oluşturulur. EKB binanın ihtiyaç ve performansının değişmesi halinde tekrardan yönetmeliğe uygun şekilde düzenlenir. EKB binanın tamamına oluşturulabileceği gibi sadece bir kata veya bir mülkiyete de ayrı ayrı oluşturulabilir.<|endoftext|>10 günden beri Kadıköy Ağız ve diş sağlığı merkezinden bölümünden randevu alamıyorum. Sistem saat 17:00'den sonra randevu bölümü açılacak diyor ve saat 17:00'den 17:06'a kadar hem PC'den hem cep telefonumdan girmeye çalışıyorum bir türlü randevu vermiyor. Error verip duruyor sistem. 17:10'da ise doktorlarının randevusu dolu görünüyor bu nasıl sistem 10 günden beri uğraşıpta randevu alamamak sinir bozucu.<|endoftext|>: سازه های فلزی عظیم و بزرگ سال 2015 + عکس
: در این مطلب سازه های بزرگ و عظیم فلزی که در سال 2015 ساخته شده اند را به شما معرفی می کنیم. جایزه ی عالی امسال به مجموعه ی ورزشی سنگاپور رسید. این مجموعه دارای استادیومی ۵۵هزار نفره با سقف متحرک است. جدای از طراحی هوشمند مجموعه، سقف عظیم آن بسیار سبک است و فقط ۳۳ درصد از فولادی که در طراحی های معمول سقف های متحرک استفاده می شود، در آن به کار رفته است.
به گزارش : به برج «اینتسا سان پائولو» (Intesa SanPaolo) در تورین ایتالیا نیز جایزه ی سازه ی تجاری را برد. این برج ۱۶۶ متری که امضای «رنزو پیانو» را به عنوان طراح پای خود دارد، روی شش اَبَرستون آشکار ساخته شده که برخلاف انتظار، به زیبایی کلی ساختمان افزوده است. بالاترین طبقه ی برج به گلخانه اختصاص یافته، تالار کنفرانس آن معلق است و طبقه ی همکف برج را فضایی عمومی تشکیل می دهد. اینتسا سان پائولو، دومین برج مرتفع شهر تورین به حساب می آید.
جایزه ی سازه های هنری و تفریحی نیز به چرخ وفلک «وگاس» در لاس وگاس ایالات متحده تعلق گرفت. این چرخ وفلک، ۱۶۸ متر ارتفاع دارد و نامش در کتاب رکوردهای گینس به عنوان مرتفع ترین چرخ دیده بانی (چرخ وفلک) ثبت شده. ۲۸ اتاقک آن به تهویه ی مطبوع مجهز است و می تواند هزار نفر را در خود جای دهد. علاوه بر این ها، چرخ وفلک وگاس، نخستین چرخ وفلکی است که فقط یک حلقه ی لوله ای دارد.
اما سنگاپور علاوه بر مجموعه ی ورزشی جدیدش، شاهد نوآوری های
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odac, gazsız içecek üreticilerinde de benzer bir eğilim gördüğünü söylüyor. “Tek sorun yerel tatlar değil, aynı zamanda ürünlerinizin belirli sürdürülebilirlik gerekliliklerini karşılaması da gerekiyor. İnsanlar gitgide daha fazla organik, biyolojik gıdalara yöneliyor ve bu durum, gazsız içecek endüstrisinde de farklı değil.”
Dutt bu talebin önümüzdeki on yılda daha da büyümesini bekliyor. “Meyve suyu endüstrisindeki bu değişikliği destekleyen iki büyük eğilimin ilk olarak şekerle, yani sağlıkla ilgili endişeler; ikinci ve daha önemli olarak ise tüketicilerden gelen sürdürülebilirlik ve izlenebilirlik talepleri olduğunu düşünüyorum.”
İçecek üreticileri şu anki kadar yaratıcı olmaya devam ettiği takdirde, bahsedilen olumsuz başlıklar giderek ortadan kalkabilir.
Meyve suyu, nektar ve gazsız içecek endüstrisinde yaşanan sürdürülebilirlik konusundaki zorluklar ve fırsatlarla ilgileniyor musunuz? Yeni podcast'imiz Juicecast'i dinleyin!
2017 yılında Amerikalılar, yılda yalnızca 20 litre meyve suyu tüketti4. Bu, son 50 yılda görülen en düşük orandır.
Gazsız içecek segmenti, performans olarak meyve suyunun önüne geçiyor ve 2020-2023'te dünya genelinde gelir açısından %5'lik bir bileşik büyüme oranına ulaşması bekleniyor5. Çin'de %8 oranında yıllık büyümeye karşılık ABD ve Avrupa'da %1,7 ve %2,6 oranında daha yavaş bir büyüme gözlemleniyor.
Meyve suyu üretiminde oldukça fazla su kullanılıyor. ABD Jeoloji Kurumu'na göre, tek bir portakal yetiştirmek için 50 litre su harcanırken tek bir bardak portakal suyu için 200 litre su gerekiyor6.
Editörün notu: Bu tahminler, koronavirüs krizinden önce yapılmıştır ve salgının olası uzun vadeli ekonomik etkilerini dikkate almamaktadır.<|endoftext|>Gum disease is often accompanied by soreness, swelling or infection of the tissues that support the teeth. The two forms of gum disease are – gingivitis and periodontal disease.
Gingivitis: Gingivitis is what we call inflammation of the gums. When this happens the gums around your teeth will become red and swollen. The swollen gums may bleed when you brush your teeth.
Periodontal Disease: If you have gingivitis for a long time, and it is untreated, then this may progress to periodontal disease. There are different kinds of periodontal disease that will affect the tissues supporting the teeth. When the disease gets worse, the bone anchoring the teeth in the jaw will start to be lost which in turn will make teeth loose. If left untreated then your teeth will eventually fall out or require to be taken out.
If you have gum disease in London, get in touch with our friendly team to schedule an appointment. Our dentists will provide the right course of personalised dental treatment that you need.
Causes of gum disease:
Gum disease is usually caused by plaque that builds up on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky substance that has bacteria in it and if left untreated, it will coat the teeth and give rise to gum disease
Some bacteria in plaque may not cause any harm but others are harmful to gum health. If plaque is not removed from the teeth through brushing and hygienist treatment it may build up and cause gum irritation leading to swelling, bleeding and soreness.
Receding gums occur when the gums are being pulled away from a tooth, exposing the root of the tooth. Your gum tissue does not regenerate in the same way as other tissues do. For this reason, receding gums will not grow back.
Can my gums grow back?
Brush teeth at least twice a day
Usea soft-bristled electric toothbrush for cleaning your teeth
Change your toothbrush or toothbrush head every three months.
Use a mouthwash for proper cleaning
See your dentist regularly for routine check ups
What can be done for my receding gums?
You can prevent gum recession by taking proper care of your mouth and teeth. Brush and floss teeth daily and see your periodontist once every six months to maintain good oral health. If you already have gum recession, your dentist may ask you to see more often.<|endoftext|>?
在本月28日开赛的中国公开赛上，许昕的搭档是陈梦，到了6月12日到16日举行的日本公开赛，许昕的搭档将换成朱雨玲。
冬歇期后，他们以12胜3平1负的战绩，跃升到榜首，反超拜仁3分。
陈香梅出生在北京，幼年长住外祖父廖凤书家中。
2018年，上汽集团整车出口和海外销售超过万辆，而满足全球标准的纯电动名爵EZS还将试水全球同步上新，在英国、德国等地实现与中国市场的同步上市。
是谁第一个突发奇想，将稍加研磨的麦粉加水拌成糊状，放在烤热的石板上制成薄饼？味道又如何？问题的答案已难觅其踪，只能从中东地区仍延续类似做法的烤饼上一作窥探，但毋庸置疑的是，这种未经发酵的烤饼即是面包的原型，在它诞生后差不多过了两千年，才被古巴比伦人带入埃及。
唐廷与河朔三镇之间的平叛与反平叛的战争一直持续到“河朔故事”被重新承认，方才结束。
此前切尔西因违反签约年轻球员的规定，被国际足联禁止在未来两个转会窗口内签约新球员。
有偿救援费用包含救援过程中产生的劳务、院前救治、交通、意外保险、后勤保障、引入第三方救援力量等费用。<|endoftext|>by Chuck Missler
There has been much controversy over the final 12 verses of the Gospel of Mark. Behind this dispute lies some astonishing discoveries of profound significance.
The oldest existing manuscripts of the Greek New Testament text are three that had their origins in Alexandria in the 4th and 5th centuries.1 Since they are the oldest (in our present possession), many regard them as having an eclipsing authority. There are a number of passages that do not appear in these Alexandrian manuscripts, and therein lies an intense ecclesiastical debate.
At the end of the 3rd century, Lucian of Antioch compiled a Greek text that achieved considerable popularity and became the dominant text throughout Christendom. It was produced prior to the Diocletain persecution (~303), during which many copies of the New Testament were confiscated and destroyed.
After Constantine came to power, the Lucian text was propagated by bishops going out from the Antiochan school throughout the eastern world, and it soon became the standard text of the Eastern church, forming the basis of the Byzantine text.
From the 6th to the 14th century, the great majority of New Testament manuscripts were produced in Byzantium, in Greek. It was in 1525 that Erasmus, using five or six Byzantine manuscripts dating from the 10th to the 13th centuries, compiled the first Greek text to be produced on a printing press, subsequently known as Textus Receptus (“Received Text”).
The translators of the King James Version had over 5,000 manuscripts available to them, but they leaned most heavily on the major Byzantine manuscripts, particularly Textus Receptus.
Textus Receptus Dethroned
Brooke Foss Westcott and Fenton John Anthony Hort were Anglican churchmen who had contempt for the Textus Receptus and began a work in 1853 that resulted, after 28 years, in a Greek New Testament based on the earlier Alexandrian manuscripts.
Both men were strongly influenced by Origen and others who denied the deity of Jesus Christ and embraced the prevalent Gnostic heresies of the period. There are over 3,000 contradictions in the four gospels alone between these manuscripts. They deviated from the traditional Greek text in 8,413 places.
They conspired to influence the committee that produced The New Testament in the Original Greek (1881 revision), and, thus, their work has been a major influence in most modern translations, dethroning the Textus Receptus.
Detractors of the traditional King James Version regard the Westcott and Hort as a more academically acceptable literary source for guidance than the venerated Textus Receptus. They argue that the disputed passages were added later as scribal errors or amendments.
Defenders of the Textus Receptus attack Westcott and Hort (and the Alexandrian manuscripts) as having expurgated these many passages, noting that these disputed passages underscore the deity of Christ, His atonement, His resurrection, and other key doctrines. They note that Alexandria was a major headquarters for the Gnostics, heretical sects that had begun to emerge even while John was still alive.2
(It is also evident that Westcott and Hort were not believers and opposed taking the Bible literally concerning the Atonement, Salvation, etc. If you read their personal writings you wouldn’t dream of letting them lead your Sunday School class!)3
The Last 12 Verses of Mark
Among the disputed passages are the final verses of the Gospel of Mark (16:9-20). (Look in your own Bible: you are likely to find an annotation that these were “added later.”)
The insistence that Mark’s Gospel ends at 16:8 leaves the women afraid and fails to record the resurrection, Christ’s final instructions, and the Ascension. It is understandable why these verses are an embarrassment to the Gnostics, and why Westcott and Hort would advocate their exclusion, and insist that they were “added later.”
However, it seems that Irenaeus in 150 A.D., and also Hypolytus in the 2nd century, each quote from these disputed verses, so the documentary evidence is that they were deleted later in the Alexandrian texts, not added subsequently.)
But there is even more astonishing evidence for their original inclusion that is also profoundly instructive for broader reasons.
The Fingerprints of the Author
Let’s examine these verses and explore their underlying design. Just as we encounter fingerprint or retinal scanners to verify an identity in today’s technological environment, it seems that there is an astonishingly equivalent “fingerprint” hidden beneath the Biblical text that is still visible despite the veil of the centuries.
(Fasten your seat belts!)
The Heptadic Structure of Scripture
Everyone who explores their Bible quickly discovers the pervasiveness of Seven: there are over 600 explicit occurrences of “sevens” throughout both the Old and New Testaments. As many of our readers are aware, there are also prevalent evidences of design hidden behind the text.4 The “Heptadic” (sevenfold) structure of Biblical text is one of the remarkable characteristics of its authenticity. What about these disputed 12 verses?
There are 175 (7 x 25) words in the Greek text of Mark 16:9-20. Curious. These words use a total vocabulary of 98 different words (7 x 14), also an exact multiple of seven. That’s also rather striking.
Try constructing a passage in which both the number of words and the number of letters are precisely divisible by seven (with no remainder)! The random chance of a number being precisely divisible by 7 is one chance in seven. In seven tries, there will be an average of six failures.
The chance of two numbers both being divisible by 7 exactly is one in 72, or one in 49. (This is a convenient simplification; some mathematical statisticians would argue the chance is one in 91.5 ) This still might be viewed as an accidental occurrence, or the casual contrivance of a clever scribe. But let’s look further. The number of letters in this passage is 553, also a precise multiple of seven (7 x 79). This is getting a bit more tricky. The chance of three numbers accidentally being precisely divisible by seven is one in 73, or one in 343. This increasingly appears to be suspiciously deliberate.
In fact, the number of vowels is 294 (7 x 42); and the number of consonants is 259 (7 x 37). Do you sense that someone has gone through a lot of trouble to hide a design or signature behind this text?
As we examine the vocabulary of those 98 (7 x 14) words: 84 (7 x 12) are found before in Mark; 14 (7 x 2) are found only here. 42 (7 x 6) are found in the Lord’s address (vv.15-18); 56 (7 x 8) are not part of His vocabulary here.
This is, conspicuously, not random chance at work, but highly skillful design. But just how skillful?
With 10 such heptadic features, it would take 710, or 282,475,249 attempts for these to occur by chance alone. How long would it take the composer to redraft an alternative attempt to obtain the result he was looking for? If he could accomplish an attempt in only 10 minutes, working 8 hours a day, 40 hours a week, 50 weeks a year, these would take him over 23,540 years!
But there’s more. The total word forms in the passage are 133 (7 x 19). 112 of them (7 x 16) occur only once, leaving 21 (7 x 3) of them occurring more than once; in fact, these occur 63 (7 x 9) times.
If we examine more closely the 175 words (7x 25), we discover that 56 (7 x 8) words appear in the address of the Lord and 119 (7 x 17) appear in the rest of the passage.
The natural divisions of the passage would be the appearance to Mary, verses 9-11; His subsequent appearances, verses 12-14; Christ’s discourse, verses 15-18; and the conclusion in verses 19-20. We discover that verses 9-11 involve 35 words (7 x 5). Verses 12-18, 105 (7 x 15) words; verse 12, 14 (7 x 2) words; verses 13-15, 35 (7 x 5) words; verses 16-18, 56 (7 x 8) words. The conclusion, verses 19-20, contains 35 (7 x 5) words.
It gets worse. Greek, like Hebrew, has assigned numerical values to each letter of its alphabet. Thus, each word also has a numerical (“gematrical”) value.
The total numerical value of the passage is 103,656 (7 x 14,808). The value of v.9 is 11,795 (7 x 1,685); v.10 is 5,418 (7 x 774); v.11 is 11,795 (7 x 1,685); vv.12-20, 86,450 (7 x 12,350). In verse 10, the first word is 98 (7 x 14), the middle word is 4,529 (7 x 647), and the last word is 791 (7 x 113). The value of the total word forms is 89,663 (7 x 12,809). And so on.
Individual words also tell a tale. (click for Greek), deadly (v.18) is not found elsewhere in the New Testament. It has a numeric value of 581 (7 x 83), and is preceded in the vocabulary list by 42 (6 x 7) words, and in the passage itself by 126 (7 x 18) words.
This all is among the legendary results of the work by Dr. Ivan Panin. (See inset below). In fact, he identified 75 heptadic features of the last 12 verses of Mark.7 We have highlighted only 34 heptadic features. If a supercomputer could be programmed to attempt 400 million attempts/second, working day and night, it would take one million of them over four million years to identify a combination of 734 heptadic features by unaided chance alone.7
Just as we encounter coding devices in our high technology environments, here we have an automatic security system that monitors every letter of every word, that never rusts or wears out, and has remained in service for almost two thousand years! It is a signature that can’t be erased and which counterfeiters can’t simulate.
Why are we surprised? God has declared that He “has magnified His word even above His name!”8 We can, indeed, have confidence that, in fact, the Bible is God’s Holy Word, despite the errors man has introduced and the abuse it has suffered throughout the centuries. It is our most precious possession-individually as well as collectively.
And it never ceases to unveil surprises to anyone that diligently inquires into it.
* * *
February 2000 Personal Update NewsJournal.
For a FREE 1-Year Subscription, click here.
- Codex Alexandrinus: a 5th century manuscript containing the entire New Testament, brought to England about 1630. Codex Siniaticus, discovered in St. Catherine’s Monastery at (the traditional) Mt. Sinai, has been dated around 350 A.D. Codex Vaticanus, dated about 325 A.D., had been in the Vatican Library since at least 1481, but was not made available to scholars until the middle of the 19th century.
- 1 John 1:1, 4:2,3; et al.
- For a sampling of their correspondence, etc., see our Briefing Package, How We Got Our Bible, from which this article was excerpted.
- Previous articles on Matt 1:1-11in this News Journal, as well as our recent book, Cosmic Codes: Hidden Messages From the Edge of Eternity, etc.
- Actually, it can be mathematically argued that it is 91. p = 1/7*[(n-1)/(7n-1)]*[(n-2)/(7n-2)]* . . . *[1/(7n-(n-1))] is far more restrictive than the assumptions here.
- Ivan Panin, The Last Twelve Verses of Mark, B-761, Bible Numerics, Suite 206, 121 Willowdale Ave., Willowdale, Ontario, M2N 6A3, (406) 221-7424.
- 734 = ~5.4 x 1028 tries needed. There are 3.15 x 107 sec/year; at 4 x 108 tries/sec, it would take about 4.3 x 1012 computer-years.<|endoftext|>برگزیده
- جشن امضای نمایشنامه «عشق
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�德莱恩在谈到 XNUMX 月欧盟峰会上的匈牙利法律讨论时说：“没有什么问题比影响我们的价值观和身份的问题更重要了。”他说，这违背了对少数群体的保护和对人权的尊重。
冯德莱恩表示，如果匈牙利不让步，匈牙利将面临欧盟法律的全部效力，但她没有提供细节。 欧盟立法者表示，这些措施可能意味着欧洲法院的裁决和冻结欧盟对布达佩斯的资金。
自 2010 年以来一直担任匈牙利总理并面临明年大选的奥尔班在来自自由西方的压力下，在推广他所说的传统天主教价值观方面变得更加保守和好斗。
西班牙政府上个月批准了一项法案草案，允许 14 岁以上的任何人在没有医疗诊断或激素治疗的情况下合法地改变性别，这是第一个这样做的欧盟大国，以支持女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者(LGBT) 权利。
法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙称匈牙利、波兰和斯洛文尼亚等东方国家之间在价值观上的分歧是一场“文化之战”。
欧盟考虑就“无LGBT”区对波兰采取法律行动-消息来源
两名官员告诉路透社，欧盟执行官正在考虑就波兰一些地方当局设立的“无LGBT”区对波兰采取法律行动, 写 Gabriela Baczynska 和 Joanna Plucinska， 路透社.
欧盟表示，所有成员国都必须尊重 LGBT 权利，但波兰执政的民族主义政党已将反同性恋政策作为其执政平台的一部分。
三月明确 禁止同性伴侣收养孩子，而 100 多个城镇和地区已宣布自己“无 LGBT”。
一位欧盟官员表示，“我们正在检查在创建这些区域时是否违反了欧盟条约”，并补充说该过程尚未完成。 第二位官员证实，这位驻布鲁塞尔的高管正在调查这个问题。
这种被称为侵权程序的法律行动将挑战波兰取消这些区域，如果不遵守，可能会导致巨额罚款。
当被要求发表评论时，波兰政府发言人说：“波兰没有法律会根据性取向歧视人们。”
波兰已经因削弱法治而受到欧盟的特别调查。
执政的法律与正义 (PiS) 党在民主价值观上一再与欧盟发生冲突，因为它将法院和媒体置于更多的国家控制之下，限制妇女权利并拒绝来自中东和非洲的移民。
尽管有这样的压力，而且波兰是欧盟财政援助的主要受益者，但华沙基本上拒绝改变策略，称必须捍卫该国的传统天主教习俗。<|endoftext|>1盎司黄金多少美元？1盎司黄金多少美元？ – 手机爱问 现在国际黄金市场价格是：1盎司黄金=1356.10美元现在汇率是：100美元=659.19元人民币则：1盎司黄金=1356.10美元=8939.28元人民币 黄金价格_百度百科 - baike.baidu.com 黄金价格按重量计算。在贵金属和宝石市场中有几种称重的方法。最常用的就是金衡制（troy），一个金衡制（troy）盎司约等于31.10克；而一个常衡盎司约等于28.35克。这个价格为每盎司黄金的美元价格。金价的上扬会影响到一些国家的货币价格。影响黄金价格的因素很多，诸如：国际政治、经济汇市
今日金价美元盎司 每盎司金价换算人民币
今日金价美元盎司 每盎司金价换算人民币 如果我们根据央行资产负债表扩张的速度来推测国际金价的话，黄金的价格将上涨至每盎司1700美元左右。 他们又在研究报告中写到，过去20年间黄金价格与央行资产负债表之间的关系在破裂。 近三十年黄金价格走势图及分析 - 360doc 结果，盎司黄金美元价在370至400美元之间徘徊约两年之久，上周四突然在纽约市场急挫，周五伦敦跌至324.75美元，为1985年以来的最低水平。 1998年3月24日：每盎司金价在1月9日跌至278.7美元的最低价，昨在294美元水平徘徊。
国际和国内黄金价格怎么换算？美元？人民币-百度经验
纽约黄金期货收盘每盎司1614.1美元 跌幅达3.5%. 由于美国联邦储备委员会对新一轮量化宽松政策的支持度下降，从而支撑美元走强，导致4日国际黄金期价大跌3.5%，并收于近12周以来的最低水平。 一盎司黄金等于多少克-FX168财经网 一盎司黄金等于多少克?要计算1盎司黄金是多少克，我们需要用金衡盎司的标准进行换算，1金衡盎司=31.1034768克，也就是说，1盎司黄金等于31.1034768克。而1斤等于500克，可想而知1盎司的重量也不是很重。 一盎司黄金是多少克?金衡盎司和克的转化方式如下： 金衡
美元黄金30天价格走势 纸黄金价格
1盎司黄金多少钱_百度知道 2018-05-26 1盎司黄金等于多少克多少人民币 3; 2019-12-09 l盎司黄金多少钱？ 1; 2017-08-31 1盎司黄金到底是多少克 1; 2016-11-22 黄金一盎司相当人民币多少钱 14; 2017-07-20 1盎司黄金等于多少美元 19; 2019-08-07 今日黄金多少钱一盎司 9; 2018-05-02 一盎司黄金折合人民币是多少 15 每盎司黄金价格 - GoldPrice 每盎司黄金价格 换算： 1 金衡制盎司 =31.1034768 克 我们欢迎您在自己的网站上使用我们的每盎司黄金价格图表，您会在本页的下部看到插入您的网站中的html 代码。
美国美元(USD) 于黄金（金衡盎司） (XAU) 今日货币兑换市场的转换器价格周一08 六月2020 和过去7 1 (XAU) 黄金（金衡盎司） = 1,695.7050 (USD) 美国美元
黄金价格按重量计算。在贵金属和宝石市场中有几种称重的方法。最常用的就是金衡制（troy），一个金衡制（troy）盎司约等于31.10克；而一个常衡盎司约等于28.35克。这个价格为每盎司黄金的美元价格。金价的上扬会影响到一些国家的货币价格。影响黄金价格的因素很多，诸如：国际政治、经济汇市 国际和国内黄金价格怎么换算？美元？人民币-百度经验 国际和国内黄金价格怎么换算？美元？人民币,近期贵金属理财越来越受到关注，特别是黄金这种天然货币更是被广大投资者喜爱。新生代的很多互联网黄金理财产品降低了新人投资黄金的门槛，相信很多人在刚学习黄金理财知识时，会纠结于国际黄金价格和国内黄金价格的换算方式。 黄金价格美国 - Gold Price USA GOLDPRICE.ORG - The No. 1 current gold price site for fast loading live gold price charts in ounces, grams and kilos in 30 major currencies plus advice on how to buy gold. 2018年1月黄金价格走势分析 - mofcom.gov.cn 二、1月黄金价格变动的主要原因. 第一，美元一路下行推动金价上扬。1月美元基本保持下行态势，连续跌至三年新低，令黄金对其它货币持有者来说更便宜，激发了买兴，推高金价，美元走低成为1月金价上扬的 …<|endoftext|>Independent institutions of higher education, once called private colleges and universities, existed in Texas even before the Republic became a state. Four of Texas' independent institutions were chartered by the Republic of Texas; twenty-four others are more than 100 years old. Although often centers of tradition, they are also vibrant institutions emphasizing undergraduate teaching, creating innovative programs, and exploring the limits of knowledge.
ICUT institutions have a wide variety of missions. Some stress the liberal arts, others science and research. Some serve a traditional population of undergraduates; others open doors for older working adults. Some are faith-based, and others serve the African-American community. Some are larger than 14,000, while others are smaller than 100. All offer students the opportunity to realize their dreams and a chance to choose an institution that best meets their needs.
For more information, see:<|endoftext|>- Population » 11.5 million
- Major languages » Dutch, French, German
- Major religion » Christianity
- Life expectancy » 81 years (2020), 79 years (men), 84 years (women)
- Currency » euro
- Member of the European Union » since 1 January 1958
- Brussels is the de facto capital of the European Union (and also NATO Headquarters)
- Area: 30,528 sq km
- Located in Western Europe
- The country is bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg.
Belgium, a country in Western Europe, is known for medieval towns, Renaissance architecture and as headquarters of the European Union and NATO. The country has distinctive regions including Dutch-speaking Flanders to the north, French-speaking Wallonia to the south and a German-speaking community to the east. The bilingual capital, Brussels, has ornate guildhalls at Grand-Place and elegant art-nouveau buildings. (via Google)
- Member of the open border Schengen Area since 1985.
- Belgium is one of the first five countries to sign the Schengen agreement.
- Driving » Right side
Safety and Security
- Global Peace Index
- Belgium is one of the 12 founding member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) « so there’s that!
- NATO Headquarters is in Brussels « so there’s that too!
Travel Advice From Other Governments
Last Updated on May 24, 2022<|endoftext|>提交请求
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This Project is based on the fourth task of the Udacity Self-Driving Car Nanodegree program. The main goal of the project is to write a software pipeline to identify the lane boundaries in a video from a front-facing camera on a car.
It was implemented in Python with OpenCV library. The project repo.
The key idea of the realization is the use of virtual sensors with adaptive position and threshold which analyze the region of interest row by row. It also uses information from previous frames and different techniques of results filtering for smoothing. The code also estimates the radius of the road curvature and the position of the vehicle with respect to the lane centre.
Final project videos:
The full project code is available on my Github
Computer vision approach for road marking detection with adaptive thresholds and positions of virtual sensors.
Convert a normal image to a Bird's Eye view projection with OpenCV.
A simple way to calibrate an optical system with a chessboard pattern by means of the OpenCV to reduce distortion.
An approximate approach to find an equidistant curve for a given polynomial.<|endoftext|>SYSTEMATICS: A NEW TECHNIQUE IN THINKING
A NEW TECHNIQUE IN THINKING
Institute for the Comparative Study of History, Philosophy and the Sciences, Ltd.
THE DISCIPLINE OF SYSTEMATICS
An Introductory Account by J. G. Bennett and A. G. E. Blake
Our thought must take account of complexity; reduction to 'simple laws' is inadequate even in physical science. Complexity is not the same as chaos, everywhere it is complemented by organization. Practical activities, such as modern technology, have forced people to recognize the irreducibility of complexity, but also lead to a search for structural modes of thought. Two-valued logic, simple laws, and ordinary language, especially the Indo-European, are inadequate tools for enabling us to describe organized complexities. The concept of multi-term systems can take us further.
The grasp of structures is not a matter of knowledge alone, but requires an intuitive insight that can be called 'understanding'. Knowledge is the accumulation of data concerning the behaviour of things. The step to understanding requires a consciousness of structure that is synthetic and not analytic. Up to now, no technique for understanding has ever been proposed. This is, in part, because understanding and knowledge are not clearly distinguished. Knowledge and understanding are mental acts of quite different kinds. They require quite different methods of development, though productive thinking requires their cooperative working.
In order to know, there must always be some grasp of structure, but it need be of only limited extent. On the other hand, the depth of human experience exceeds what can be concretely grasped by any single human mind. This is why creative acts are needed for advances in human thinking. The discipline that has been called Systematics serves as a bridge between our limited and only implicit grasp of structure and the concrete experience, by introducing certain simplifications which enable us to proceed by way of an integrative progression. Systematics is the mental tool whereby we study organized complexities and this paper will give a short account of the present state of its development. We shall start with a few definitions.
A multi-term system is a set of independent but mutually relevant terms.
Each system portrays a particular manner or mode of experiencing the world, called the systemic attribute.
The order of a system is given by the number of terms: A one-term system is a monad.
Second, third, fourth, etc. order systems are called dyads, triads, tetrads, etc.
Within each system, there are various connectivities between the terms corresponding to the order of structure of the system as a whole. First order connectivities are between pairs of terms. Thus a triad has three first order connectivities. Second order connectivities are triads of three terms. A tetrad has four such second order connectivities.
The terms of a system must be compatible with each other, that is, of a kind. This can be expressed by saying that for each system, there is a common term designation. For the terms of a dyad, this is pole; for those of a triad, impulse, etc.
Within a system, each term is distinctive, and is accorded a specific character.
Systemic Attributes of Systems
The Monad gives totality without distinction of parts, hence universality as the systemic attribute.
The Dyad gives difference without degrees, hence complementarity.
The Triad gives relatedness without relativity and hence dynamism.
The Tetrad gives structured activity and combines relativity and order, hence activity as distinct from potential.
The Pentad gives significance both inner and outer: hence also potentiality as distinct from actual occurrences. Here entities make their first appearance in the scheme of understanding.
The Hexad gives structure capable of transformation without loss of identity, hence recurrence and the character of events and so the historical character of experience. The systemic attribute is called coalescence.
The Heptad gives progress combined with distinctions of quality; hence trans formation.
The Octad gives the structure fully harmonized in and for itself on all scales; hence completedness.
The further systems exhibit more concrete properties, including the overcoming of hazard and uncertainty.
Understanding is a mode of apprehending experience in which there is no separation of 'subject' and 'object'. This distinction applies only in the sphere of knowledge. That is why understanding has more to do with action than with theoretical activity. The progression of the systems is a movement from abstract to concrete. A monad fixes the universe of concern but tells us nothing of the structure. A dyad enables us to see the polarity that introduces force into the situation. Only with the pentad are we able to define an entity. Usually, 'naming' occludes the structural depth of our mental objects. When we wish to understand an entity, we have to take account of inner and outer structuring and this requires at least five terms.
All concrete situations involve uncertainties and hazards. The more complex systems show how these hazards enter and how they can be harmonized with respect to an overall plan or purpose. Beyond this, we are led into problems of the concrete structure of societies, when the terms of systems have an inner diversification and inherent flux. This then goes beyond the domain of Systematics, sensu stricto.
It should be understood that systems are quite different from the conceptual pattern of artifacts. A system becomes concretely established by a structural act of will. That is why they are important for the conduct of practical affairs. Nothing can be understood unless it exists - is not an abstraction - and neither can it be understood save through an act of will.
We shall now briefly state without explanation the properties of the simpler systems.
Systemic Attribute: Universality
Term Designation: Totality
Term Character: Diversity in unity
The monad is an undifferentiated diversity. Monads do not have sharp boundaries but their content is unified by sharing a total character. Each new situation, to which we turn our attention, presents a confused immediacy, but it also evokes the expectancy of finding an organized structure. This leads to what is called identifying the monad, which involves both cognition and judgment. Typical kinds of monads are 'populations', 'fields', 'problems' and 'universes of discourse'.
There are two ways of identifying a monad: exclusion and enumeration, corresponding to the act of judgment and the cognition of content. Ideally each gives the same result; but since the second cannot be exhausted, they prove in practice to be complementary.
Systemic Attribute: Complementarity
Term Designation: Poles
Term Characters: Positive and Negative
Connectivity of terms: Force
Every totality is ambiguous: it has an internal diversity and an external connectedness that are both quasi-infinite. There
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16 | 4 | 3 |
to avoid peer pressure?
- Who did Sister talk with to get help?
Step 6: Ask students if they have ever been in a similar situation where they felt pressured and uncomfortable. How did they handle it? What happened in the end?
Step 1: Begin by telling students that this week, they will learn and practice an important decision-making skill called "Stop, Explore, Go!" that will help them when they have to make difficult choices like Sister did in the story The Berenstain Bears and the In-Crowd. Introduce the traffic signal displaying "Stop! Explore, Go!" Teach the following:
- Stop! You need to stop and think about it.
- Explore Look at all the possible choices and choose the best one.
- Go! Go ahead and do what you chose to do. This may not be so easy. You may need help from someone.
Step 2: Help students explore the ways Sister used Stop! in the story The Berenstain Bears and the In-Crowd. Ask students to share when they have stopped to think about a situation in the past.
Step 3: Help students consider ways Sister explored possible choices of actions. Who helps Sister come up with a solution to her problem?
Step 4: Help students understand how Sister put her plan into action — Go! What strategy did Sister decide would be the best? Does her strategy work? Was the result positive or negative? Ask students to share about a time when they had a few options to choose from and how they made their decision.
Step 1: Begin by reminding the students that Sister had a few choices to make in the story The Berenstain Bears and the In-Crowd. Today they will learn how to explore the positive and negative consequences that come with making a decision.
Step 2: Ask students to recall Sister's choices. Share the large Consequences T-Chart you prepared ahead of time. Discuss with students the various choices Sister makes in the story. Explain that a choice is also called an option. What good things might happen as a result of choosing this option? What bad things might happen as a result of this choice? Record students' responses under the appropriate column. Explain that the result of a choice is called a consequence. Talk about the difference between a positive and a negative consequence.
Step 3: Explore other possible options with students and repeat the procedure. Guide a discussion about consequences.
Step 4: Ask students to compare the positive and negative consequences for each option. Explain that a good option is safe, healthy, considerate of others, and obeys rules or laws. Talk about how the choice Sister made was the best decision she could make in her situation.
Step 1: Inform students that they will complete their own consequences chart with a partner. Brainstorm with students three realistic — real or imagined — circumstances, similar to Sister's, that might involve peer pressure. Encourage students to come up with appropriate scenarios that have positive and negative consequences, such as a new student joins the class, but your friends discourage you from inviting him to sit with your group during lunch. Record at least three class-generated scenarios and their options on the board or chart paper.
Step 2: Distribute the Positive and Negative Consequences T-Chart printables. Instruct students to choose an option from the list and copy it on the line provided onto their Positive and Negative Consequences T-Chart.
Step 3: Instruct students to find a partner and help each other brainstorm all the positive and negative consequences for that option onto their T-Chart. Ask them to make a decision as a team on how the scenario will be solved. Explain that they will be role-playing this scene with each other and possibly the class.
Step 4: Once students have completed their T-Charts and made their decisions, instruct them to make up a skit on this particular situation, demonstrating the "Stop! Explore, Go!" process, the options, the consequences, who they went to for help, and how a good decision was made. Allow time for them to create the skit. If you have access to puppets, provide them as props.
Step 5: Have students play out their skits with each other.
Step 6: Give students the opportunity to perform their skits with partners for the class.
Supporting All Learners
Encourage the more talkative, animated students to take lead roles in the skits to be performed in class.
Have students create Say No to Peer Pressure posters that depict "Stop! Explore, Go!" to be displayed around the school.
Have students write about a time when they went through the "Stop! Explore, Go!" process to make a decision for homework.
- Complete a Positive and Negative Consequences T-Chart printable
- Participate in a role play activity
- Were students able to role play in the decision making activity?
- Do I need to follow up with additional practice opportunities?
Observe students' ability to create multiple options for a scenario and differentiate between positive and negative consequences.
Evaluate the completed Positive and Negative Consequences T-Chart printables.<|endoftext|>As I have mentioned in previous posts about us as teachers primarily teaching towards the test and having our own ways of teaching to our preference but we have to keep in mind is this type of teaching really helping our students? We know that simply having students memorize material isn’t cutting it. If we take a look at the “Learning Cone” we find that talking at our students is one of the worst approaches we as educators can use. We need to allow our students to discover while they are learning this is how we reach them, by finding ways to relate to the student. We need to become more of a facilitator of learning, guiding our students instead of telling them.
In order for teachers to best help students, especially those teachers who may not have as much experience with technology as others, it’s important for them to prepare themselves as much as possible. There are many opportunities available to teachers so that they may be able to learn and teach new technology to their students. Workshops can be found online or locally to help teachers with technology. Training are also being done within school systems to help their teachers learn new technology and how it can be used. Professional developments are also available to those interested in learning more about technology. Remember to always reach out to your co-teachers!!
I was able to find two specific websites that offer professional developments to teachers, they can be found at:
This week in my technology class I was shocked by my reading. I found out that the primary reason our students are dropping out of school is because of boredom and lack of technology. I was able to find some incredible numbers within my weekly reading. “More than 1/3 of students in the United States are dropping out of school, only 28% believe school work is meaningful, 21% find their courses interesting, and 39% believe their school work will bear success in their future”. (Understanding the Digital Generation, Jukes, McCain, Crockett) I was able to find a couple of websites that help support why we as educators should use technology in school and some strategies to using it. Check them out!
(Discusses why we should incorporate technology in our schools)
(This site gives educators strategies on using technology with students.)
Due to our changing world our students want to learn through technology based tools, however, most educators prefer their original way of teaching through lecture and talking. This week I wanted to include a chart showing the different preferences between teachers and students. I’m hoping this will give you a little insight on what our students prefer versus what educators prefer.
Just for fun I was curious as to how much you use technology in your classroom. Please take a few minutes and participate in my poll. Thanks!
Our students are termed the “digital generation” simply because they have grown up in a world full of technology; it’s all they know. In order to better reach our students we need to teach in a way that we can relate to them. In order to better understand the gap between our children and adults today I have provided two very interesting articles you can take a look at. We as teachers need to do as much as we can to help close the gap!
(The site above discusses the gap between teachers and students and how it continues to widen.)
(The site above discusses ways the technology gap can be bridged.)<|endoftext|>Life for the medieval peasant was certainly no picnic. His life was shadowed by fear of famine, disease and bursts of warfare. His diet and personal hygiene left much to be desired. But despite his reputation as a miserable wretch, you might envy him one thing: his vacations.
Plowing and harvesting were backbreaking toil, but the peasant enjoyed anywhere from eight weeks to half the year off. The Church, mindful of how to keep a population from rebelling, enforced frequent mandatory holidays. Weddings, wakes and births might mean a week off quaffing ale to celebrate, and when wandering jugglers or sporting events came to town, the peasant expected time off for entertainment. There were labor-free Sundays, and when the plowing and harvesting seasons were over, the peasant got time to rest, too. In fact, economist Juliet Shor found that during periods of particularly high wages, such as 14th-century England, peasants might put in no more than 150 days a year.
As for the modern American worker? After a year on the job, she gets an average of eight vacation days annually.
It wasn’t supposed to turn out this way: John Maynard Keynes, one of the founders of modern economics, made a famous prediction that by 2030, advanced societies would be wealthy enough that leisure time, rather than work, would characterize national lifestyles. So far, that forecast is not looking good.
What happened? Some cite the victory of the modern eight-hour a day, 40-hour workweek over the punishing 70 or 80 hours a 19th century worker spent toiling as proof that we’re moving in the right direction. But Americans have long since kissed the 40-hour workweek goodbye, and Shor’s examination of work patterns reveals that the 19th century was an aberration in the history of human labor. When workers fought for the eight-hour workday, they weren’t trying to get something radical and new, but rather to restore what their ancestors had enjoyed before industrial capitalists and the electric lightbulb came on the scene. Go back 200, 300 or 400 years and you find that most people did not work very long hours at all. In addition to relaxing during long holidays, the medieval peasant took his sweet time eating meals, and the day often included time for an afternoon snooze. “The tempo of life was slow, even leisurely; the pace of work relaxed,” notes Shor. “Our ancestors may not have been rich, but they had an abundance of leisure.”
Fast-forward to the 21st century, and the U.S. is the only advanced country with no national vacation policy whatsoever. Many American workers must keep on working through public holidays, and vacation days often go unused. Even when we finally carve out a holiday, many of us answer emails and “check in” whether we’re camping with the kids or trying to kick back on the beach.
Some blame the American worker for not taking what is her due. But in a period of consistently high unemployment, job insecurity and weak labor unions, employees may feel no choice but to accept the conditions set by the culture and the individual employer. In a world of “at will” employment, where the work contract can be terminated at any time, it’s not easy to raise objections.
It’s true that the New Deal brought back some of the conditions that farm workers and artisans from the Middle Ages took for granted, but since the 1980s things have gone steadily downhill. With secure long-term employment slipping away, people jump from job to job, so seniority no longer offers the benefits of additional days off. The rising trend of hourly and part-time work, stoked by the Great Recession, means that for many, the idea of a guaranteed vacation is a dim memory.
Ironically, this cult of endless toil doesn’t really help the bottom line. Study after study shows that overworking reduces productivity. On the other hand, performance increases after a vacation, and workers come back with restored energy and focus. The longer the vacation, the more relaxed and energized people feel upon returning to the office.
Economic crises give austerity-minded politicians excuses to talk of decreasing time off, increasing the retirement age and cutting into social insurance programs and safety nets that were supposed to allow us a fate better than working until we drop. In Europe, where workers average 25 to 30 days off per year, politicians like French President Francois Hollande and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras are sending signals that the culture of longer vacations is coming to an end. But the belief that shorter vacations bring economic gains doesn’t appear to add up. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) the Greeks, who face a horrible economy, work more hours than any other Europeans. In Germany, an economic powerhouse, workers rank second to last in number of hours worked. Despite more time off, German workers are the eighth most productive in Europe, while the long-toiling Greeks rank 24 out of 25 in productivity.
Beyond burnout, vanishing vacations make our relationships with families and friends suffer. Our health is deteriorating: depression and higher risk of death are among the outcomes for our no-vacation nation. Some forward-thinking people have tried to reverse this trend, like progressive economist Robert Reich, who has argued in favor of a mandatory three weeks off for all American workers. Congressman Alan Grayson proposed the Paid Vacation Act of 2009, but alas, the bill didn’t even make it to the floor of Congress.
Speaking of Congress, its members seem to be the only people in America getting as much down time as the medieval peasant. They get 239 days off this year.<|endoftext|>Fare affari in Isole Turks e Caicos
L’atmosfera informale e rilassata dell’isola prevale anche nei circoli di business. Detto questo, uno stile di indirizzo formale piuttosto che i primi nomi possono essere preferibili sulla prima conoscenza. Si consiglia un abito leggero.
Orario d’ufficio
lun-ven 0800-1630.
Economia
Poiché il mining sale è andato in declino A metà degli anni ’60, e infine cessarono durante gli anni ’90, le isole Turks e Caicos si sono affidati al turismo, alla pesca e ai servizi finanziari offshore per la maggior parte dei loro redditi.
Esiste poco agricoltura, ma l’industria di pescabile considerevole è sia un importante contributo ai requisiti del cibo delle isole e un prezioso earner di esportazione, in particolare dagli Stati Uniti, che compra molta gran parte della cattura. L’unica altre altre notevoli industria è la costruzione, che è in gran parte orientata a migliorare l’infrastruttura turistica.
A metà degli anni ’80, le misure sono state introdotte dal governo per attirare un settore dei servizi finanziari offshore, e questi hanno incontrato un ragionevole successo . Sfortunatamente, ha portato denaro riciclato e capitale illecita in fuga da altrove. Sotto pressione da Londra e, più pubblicamente, l’organizzazione per la cooperazione e lo sviluppo economica (OCSE), il governo ha introdotto una struttura di regolamentazione più stretta nel tentativo di prevenire la frode e il riciclaggio di denaro.
Nel frattempo, il governo ha rifinito Il turismo come la chiave per il futuro benessere economico dei futuri isole. Il settore è ora la principale fonte di entrate, vale la pena di oltre 500 milioni di dollari all’economia delle isole, contribuendo intorno al 47% del PIL totale nel 2011. Il turismo è dominato dai visitatori degli Stati Uniti che costituiscono circa due terzi del totale. Nonostante le ricevute del turismo e del servizio finanziario, alcuni aiuti del & GT; il Regno Unito è previsto per aiutare in vari settori, come l’amministrazione governativa, la protezione dell’ambiente e il fondo dei progetti di capitale.
PIL
US $ 559 milioni (2011).
Esportazioni principali
Aragosta, conchiglia essiccata e fresca e conchiglie di conchiglia.
Importazioni principali
Cibi e bevande, tabacco, abbigliamento, prodotti fabbricati e materiali da costruzione.
Partner commerciali principali
Regno Unito e USA.
Tenere in contatto in Turks e Caicos Islands
Telefono
C’è una buona rete di comunicazioni gestita da cavo e amp; Wireless , con scambio automatico su tutte le isole. La directory telefonica locale elenca i costi per le chiamate internazionali. C’è una tassa del 10% su tutte le chiamate. I telefoni pubblici sono in funzione su tutte le isole; I telefoni cellulari sono disponibili da cavo e amplificatore; Wireless e le uscite vicino alle cabine telefoniche. Le tariffe economiche sono in funzione mon-ven 1900-0600 e sole sab-sun tutto il giorno.
Telefono cellulare
Accordi di roaming esistono con compagnie telefoniche internazionali.
Internet
L’accesso pubblico è disponibile nei chioschi Internet situati all’aeroporto e in internet cafés intorno alle isole.
Media
Giornali Turks & AMP; Caicos GRATIS premere , turks & amp; Caicos Sun e i turchi e l’amplificatore; Caicos Notizie settimanali sono pubblicati settimanalmente. i tempi delle isole , una vetrina per la cultura e l’ambiente delle isole, è pubblicata trimestrale. dove, quando, come è una rivista di viaggio che appare regolarmente. La televisione Turks e Caicos è l’unica stazione TV delle isole; Cavo più ampio e TV satellitare è disponibile, e le stazioni delle Bahamas possono essere ritirate. Oltre al governo-run radio turchi e caicos, ci sono alcune stazioni radio locali della musica.
Post
L’ufficio postale generale è su Grand Turk, con sotto-uffici su North Caicos, Sud Caicos e Providenciales. Inizio posta aerea all’Europa occidentale richiede cinque giorni.
Ore dell’ufficio postale
Mon-Gio 0800-1600, ven 08:00 – 15:30.<|endoftext|>Germania & Britannia (Germenlerin Kökeni ve durumu hakkında veya Agricolanın yaşamı)
Yayınevi: Alfa Yayıncılık
ISBN: 9789752977464
6,00 TL (KDV Dahil)
Kargoya verilme süresi: 1 - 5 İş Günü
Ürün tükenmiştir!
Ürün temini hakkında bizimle iletişime geçebilirsiniz.
Yazar: Cornelius Tacitus
Cilt tipi: Karton Kapak
Roma'nın belki de en ünlü tarihçisi olan Tacitus'un bu iki eseri tek kitapta sunuluyor. Tacitus Romalılar için "barbar" dünyanın birer parçası olan Germania ve Britannia'yı gerçek bir Romalı gözüyle aktarıyor. Britannia ve Germania aynı zamanda Roma Çağı'nda İngiltere ve Almanya'nın kültürel durumunu da bize aktaran en temel iki eser.Tacitus'un bu eserleri günümüz emperyal
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have been children. Over 72 million square meters of land have been mapped out as confirmed hazardous areas.
The province ranks 9th among 58 provinces sprayed with Agent Orange and other herbicides. More than 15 thousand people suffer disabilities assumed to be caused by Agent Orange. Although data is not available to measure economic losses of agricultural land or other development restrictions due to widespread unexploded ordnance contamination, these socio-economic costs are considered to be extremely high.
805 total views, 1 views today<|endoftext|>«Come una mano dalla casa oscura, uscì l’aroma intenso della legna custodita». Così Pablo Neruda scriveva nella sua Ode all’odore della legna. Un odore che dà la sensazione dell’atmosfera respirata da chi lavorò nell’opificio “Fratelli Nicoletti”, industria del legno che ha segnato la storia della città di Rieti.<|endoftext|>Infine, verranno creati un supporto destro e uno sinistro per collegare il telaio al nastro. I supporti utilizzano una superficie di costruzione derivata come superficie di terminazione per un'estrusione.
- Con il sottoassieme Frame attivo, creare un nuovo componente locale denominato SupportLeft nel sottoassieme. Basare la parte sul modello Standard(mm).ipt. Selezionare il Piano XY dell'origine del sottoassieme come piano iniziale dello schizzo. Chiudere lo schizzo iniziale ed eliminare Schizzo1 per riorganizzare il browser.
- Derivare la parte SkeletonBase nella nuova parte eseguendo quanto segue:
- Escludere dalla parte derivata tutti gli schizzi tranne SUPPORTS SKETCH.
- Escludere Geometria di lavoro e Parametri dalla parte derivata.
- Espandere i Corpi di superficie nella finestra di dialogo Parte derivata.
- Escludere tutte le superfici tranne Srf2 dalla parte derivata.
- Fare clic su OK per completare la lavorazione. L'assieme corrisponde a quello mostrato nell'immagine di seguito.
Potrebbe essere legittimo interrogarsi riguardo la necessità della superficie separata del nastro. Perché non creare un corpo solido del nastro nello scheletro e quindi derivare il corpo solido come corpo di superficie o corpo solido nella parte del supporto?
Notare che la lavorazione della superficie del nastro è una singola superficie di rivoluzione a 180 gradi che corrisponde alla superficie esterna del nastro. Il profilo del tubo di supporto verrà estruso su questa superficie. Se la superficie di terminazione offre più di una soluzione, il risultato sarà sempre la terminazione massima. Per un esempio, vedere l'immagine di seguito.
È possibile scegliere una soluzione minima o massima per una terminazione di estrusione.
1 - Estrudere il nastro di 360 gradi
2 - Estrudere il nastro di 180 gradi
- Nella barra multifunzione fare clic sulla . Selezionare il profilo evidenziato nell'immagine di seguito.
- Fare clic sulla freccia dell'icona a comparsa Estensioni della barra degli strumenti mini di estrusione e scegliere Fino a faccia/punto selezionato/a.
- Fare clic sulla superficie derivata evidenziata nell'immagine riportata di seguito.
- Nella finestra di dialogo Estrusione fare clic sulla scheda Altro, quindi selezionare l'opzione Soluzione minima.
- Fare clic su OK per creare l'estrusione e chiudere la finestra di dialogo Estrusione.
1 - Estrusione
2 - Profilo
- Tornare al livello del sottoassieme Frame, quindi fissare la parte SupportLeft.
- Ripetere il passaggio precedente per creare un supporto destro denominato SupportRight. Derivare lo stesso schizzo e la stessa superficie nella nuova parte, quindi estrudere l'altro profilo di tubo nello schizzo sulla superficie di terminazione. Il sottoassieme Frame deve corrispondere a quello mostrato nell'immagine di seguito.
- Espandere la lavorazione SkeletonBase derivata sotto le parti SupportLeft e SupportRight e disattivare la visibilità di Srf2 per riorganizzare il browser Modello.
Indietro | Avanti<|endoftext|>Rus Albay, İngiliz casusu çıktı
Rusya istihbarat servisi FSB'den bir yetkili, Rus haber ajansı RİA Novosti'ye yaptığı açıklamada, Albay Sergey Skripal'in yargılandığı askeri mahkemede ''casuslukla vatana ihanet'' suçundan ceza aldığını söyledi.
Yetkili, başlatılan soruşturma sonucunda, 1990'ların ortalarında İngiliz istihbarat servisiyle çalışmaya başlayan Skripal'in 1999 yılında emekli olduktan sonra İngiliz ajanlarla buluşmaya devam ettiğinin ortaya çıktığını kaydetti.
Rus albayın ordudan ayrıldıktan sonra bile çalışan arkadaşlarından edindiği gizli bilgileri İngiliz ajanlara aktardığını söyleyen yetkili, İngiliz istihbarat servisi MI6'ın bu kişinin İspanya'daki hesabına sürekli dolar veya avro yatırdığını ileri sürdü.
Yetkili, Skripal'in soruşturma sırasında samimi itiraflarda bulunduğunu ve mahkemenin de bunu göz önünde bulundurduğunu sözlerine ekledi. Askeri Başsavcı Sergey Fridinski de, yaptığı açıklamada, karardan memnun olduğunu belirterek, ''Skripal, yabancı istihbarat servisleri için ajanlık yapmakla suçlanıyordu. Rus gizli servisleri Skripal'in ülkeye verdiği zararı kesinlikle onaracaktır'' diye konuştu.
Bu arada, İzvestiya gazetesi, adını açıklamadığı kaynaklara dayanarak, Skripal'in Avrupa'nın değişik ülkelerinde İngiliz istihbarat servisi adına çalışan Rus ajanların adlarını soruşturma sırasında verdiğini yazdı.
Rus albayın adlarını verdiği Rus ajanların gözetim altına alındığını ve çalıştıkları ülkelerden Moskova'ya çekildiğini belirten gazete, Skripal'in yakalandığı tarih olan Aralık 2004'e kadar İngiliz gizli servisinden 100 bin dolardan fazla para aldığını öne sürdü.
Gazetede, ''55 yaşındaki Skripal, MI6 ile, yurt dışında olduğu 1990'ların ikinci yarısından itibaren çalışmaya başladı ve Rusya'ya döndükten sonra bir İngiliz ajanla görüşmeye devam etti'' denildi.<|endoftext|>The future with drones: interesting opportunities, open questions5.2.2020
Cities expect that drones may help them fulfil their sustainability objectives. Therefore it is important to examine when and how drones are really an option contributing to carbon neutrality. Also, new solutions are needed for airspace management before drone operations can expand. These were some of the topics at The Nordic Drone Event 2020 in Tampere.
How can drones contribute to sustainability in cities? Tampere, for example, aims to be carbon neutral in 2030. There are plenty of cities with similar goals. A ‘Low-carbon drone solutions’ project family is looking into this. It includes projects with different perspectives but a shared need to test, measure and co-create solutions.
Drones are a new factor, and we need to examine and verify their effects before establishing any operations, summarises Project Manager Heidi Heinonen of Forum Virium Helsinki.
Heinonen is managing The ‘Carbon neutral drone service solutions in Southern Finland’ project, which is piloting and promoting carbon neutral and emissions-free drone services. They study, for example, how drones could be used to reduce CO2 emissions in transport, compared to combustion engine vehicles.
When the same distance is covered by a drone and by a traditional car, drone’s emissions are lower. – But the problem is not solved so simply. There are many variables to be taken into account.
– Increase in drone’s size and load leads to an increase in emissions, and there is variation between drone types. We should also keep in mind that an electric drone needs batteries, and the battery industry is not a clean one as such, says Heinonen.
Further to that, there are plenty of questions to answer. Will citizens want drones flying above their heads? How should cities take drones into account in urban design and city planning? Or, what kind of business opportunities do drones provide?
Uses for drones
In city centres drones might be used for various last mile solutions, making deliveries more cost-effective and sustainable. The host of the Drone Event, Tampere University of Applied Sciences, participates in the ‘New solutions in city logistics’ project that is developing light distribution logistics in urban areas.
Meeting the climate goals might be contributed to, for example, by using a lower-emission drone instead of a van to deliver a parcel in a city centre. A drone flies a straight line to the destination, travelling often a shorter distance than a land vehicle. This makes it an interesting device for transport in rural areas and various emergency and rescue services.
– For example, in case of a fire alarm a drone can fly directly to the scene and relay information that allows the incident commander to make an early assessment of the situation. In security sector there is a clear case of emissions reduction, if a guard monitors an area using a drone instead of driving around it in a car, says Heinonen.
A challenge: airspace management
Both public and private sectors are involved, when the need for and possibilities of utilising drones is reflected, and also citizens’ participation is wanted. The biggest challenge for the rapid expansion of drone operations is the infrastructure. There are innovations and business opportunities, but will they be able to take off?
One of the key bottlenecks for all of this to grow is the ability to access airspace, have the authorisations to fly. And then it comes to all the social acceptance issues, said Alain Siebert, Chief Economist & Master Planning of SESAR Joint Undertaking, when speaking at the Nordic Drone Event 2020.
The modernisation of Europe’s Air Traffic Management (ATM) networks is important because of the forecasted increase in air traffic. Nowadays the system can handle thousands of airplanes, most of them having a pilot to talk to. In the years to come, according to Siebert, Europe needs an infrastructure that can handle hundreds of thousands of different vehicles, most of them unmanned.
To solve this problem for the drones, a concept of U-Space is being developed. It refers to a set of new services and specific procedures designed to support safe, efficient and secure access to airspace for large numbers of drones.
– We know we have to act very fast on that, but it will not be enough. With this type of traffic complexity, we must have automation instead of a human in the centre of information processing for traffic management, says Siebert.
The vision is to build a fully scalable ATC system for all air traffic with new services that will also help eliminate environmental inefficiencies.
As for the regulations, national rules will be replaced by a common EU regulation. The purpose of this reform is to create a truly harmonised drone market in Europe with the highest level of safety. More information about the new EU-wide rules on drones is available on the website of the European Aviation Safety Agency.
The ‘Carbon neutral drone service solutions in Southern Finland’ project’s main implementor is the City of Helsinki innovation company Forum Virium Helsinki Oy. The sub-implementors are Posintra Oy and South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences (Xamk). The project is funded by the European Regional Development Fund ERDF and will run until the end of 2021.<|endoftext|>عضو هیات رییسه شورای شهر تهران با انتقاد از تخفیفاتی که برای کارتبلیت الکترونیک حمل و نقل عمومی در نظر گرفته شده است، گفت: ما برای تکریم هنرمندان و بعضی از دیگر اقشار تخفیفهای خوبی در نظر میگیریم اما برای افراد تحت پوشش کمیته امداد و بهزیستی که نیازمندان واقعی هستند تنها ۵۰ درصد تخفیف در نظر گرفتهایم؛ درحالی که جایگاه اصلی تخفیف اینجاست.
بهاره آروین در دویست و بیست و هفتمین جلسه علنی شورای شهر تهران و در جریان بررسی طرح «اصلاحیه ماده واحده مصوبه “نظام یکپارچه بلیت الکترونیک حمل و نقل عمومی شهر تهران”» طی پیشنهادی اظهار داشت: در بند (یک) تبصره (یک) این طرح درجهت تکریم والدین و همسران شهدا و جانبازان ۲۵ درصد به آنها بلیت الکترونیک رایگان اختصاص داده شده است اما در بند (چهار) برای افراد تحت پوشش بهزیستی و کمیته امداد ۵۰ درصد تخفیف در نظر گرفتهایم. جایی که باید تخفیف دهیم اینجاست.
عضو هیات رییسه شورای شهر تهران تاکید کرد: فکر می کنم منطق تخفیفات این است که به نیازمندان کمک کرده باشیم؛ بنابراین بهتر است این درصدها را جا به جا کنیم.
آروین ادامه داد: درست است که ورود صحن به یک سری از موارد با توجه به پوشش رسانهای نامناسب و پررنگ یا کمرنگ کردن برخی موضوعات باعث برداشتها و پیامدهای غیرواقعی میشود اما این نباید باعث شود شورا این مباحث را به درون کمیسیونها برده و عملکردی غیرشفاف داشته باشد.
رییس کمیته شفافیت و شهر هوشمند شورای شهر تهران تصریح کرد: در این طرح مشخص نیست با چه منطقی به هنرمندان برای تکریمشان ۵۰ درصد تخفیف داده شده و برای افراد تحت پوشش کمیته امداد و بهزیستی که نیازمند واقعی هستند هم ۵۰ درصد تخفیف در نظر گرفته شده است. آیا حتما باید از طریق حمل و نقل عمومی هنرمندان را تکریم کنیم؟
وی با بیان اینکه طرح یادشده از منطق مناسبی برخوردار نیست، گفت: این طرح به نیازمند ۵۰ درصد تخفیف میدهد و برای کسی که قرار است صرفا تکریم شود کارت بلیت رایگان میدهد. یا به عنوان مثال با وجود اینکه در بند (دو) تبصره (یک) برای سالمندان ۶۵ سال به بالا تخفیف ۹۰ درصدی در نظر گرفته شده، در بند (هفت) مجددا به تخفیف ۹۰ درصدی برای بازنشستگان و وظیفهبگیران شهرداری اشاره شده است. چرا باید برای کارمندان خود امتیاز ویژهای در نظر بگیریم؟ این مبالغ مربوط به همه شهروندان تهرانی است.
آروین تاکید کرد: اینکه کمیسیون تخصصی مسئولیت جزئیات را به عهده بگیرد اشکالی ندارد اما حداقل ای کاش در صحن شورا درخصوص منطق کلی طرحها و لوایح به تفاهم برسیم.
درنهایت پیشنهاد آروین مبنی بر رایگان شدن کارتبلیت الکترونیک حمل و نقل عمومی برای افراد تحت پوشش بهزیستی و کمیته امداد با ۱۲ موافق از ۱۴ نفر از حاضران به تصویب رسید.<|endoftext|>Si avvisano gli utenti che lo Sportello della Prefettura attivo presso il Comune di Cesena rimarrà chiuso fino al 1° febbraio 2019.
Data Ultima Modifica: 29 Gennaio 2019
Data di Pubblicazione: 28 Gennaio 2019
Condividi:
Per contattare gli uffici comunali scrivi a email@example.com
Qualora questo articolo dovesse contenere errori o inesattezze si prega di segnalarlo a firstname.lastname@example.org<|endoftext|>Richard Wright's Social and Literary Education Continues As He Matures As a Writer in the North
During the Great Depression Richard Wright changed several other jobs. For following the Wall Street crash which ushered in the depression, the volume of mails dropped, Wright's working hours were thus cut back considerably before he finally lost his postal job. He then began work, in 1930, on a novel, Cesspool, about black life in Chicago that was published posthumously as Lawd Today! reflecting his experience in the post office.
In 1931 Wright published a short story, "Superstition," in Abbott's Monthly Magazine, a black journal. But unfortunately the journal fails before Wright collects any money from them. He was also given the opportunity to write through the Federal Writers' Project. so that by the time he moved to New York City, he had written most of the novel Lawd Today, which was published posthumously in 1963.
Christmas comes and Richard works at the post office temporarily, where he again talks to his Irish friend about current events.
When his postal job ends he digs ditches at the Cook County Forest Preserves after which he gets employed in a medical research institute at one of the largest and wealthiest hospitals in Chicago, The Michael Reese Hospital. There he is responsible for caring for the animals used in medical research. He is immediately struck by the racial division set by the hospital authorities. Along with three other black men, Richard is restricted to the basement corridors so as not to allow them to mingle with the white workers. He cleans the operating rooms and the animal cages.
Richard is shocked at the extremely simple and brutalized mind of Bill, a boy of his age, with whom he, worked and who was usually sleepy or drunk.. Unlike the others, including two Brand and Cooke who had been employed at the institute for a longer period of time, Richard takes an interest in what the doctors are doing. One day, one of the doctors leaves a bottle of Nembutal an anesthetic out. Out of his usual curiosity, Richard opens the bottle and smells it. Brand pretends that the Nembutal is poisonous and scares Richard by telling him to run or he'll fall dead.
Once, the authorities sent a young Jewish boy to time Richard as he cleans a room. After timing him, the boys calculate how long it will take Richard to clean all the rooms and five flights of steps. From then on, Richard begins to feel like a slave,always trying to work against time.
At the hospital, Brand and Cooke do nothing but feud with each other. One day, the two begin to argue over what year has the last coldest day in Chicago. Cooke pulls a long knife from his pocket and Brand seizes an ice pick to defend himself. A physical battle then ensues between them. Although no one is hurt, the animal cages topple over, letting dogs, mice, guinea pigs and rats run loose everywhere. The four black workers spend the rest of their lunch break trying to sort the animals out, randomly placing mice and rats in their cages, not knowing whether they were the cancerous rats or the ones injected with tuberculosis. None of the doctors notice anything wrong and neither of the workers tells the director about the disaster. Richard notes that because of the way in which the black workers are treated, they have learnt to form their own code of ethics, values, and loyalty.
Meanwhile, the depression grows worse and Richard is forced to move his family into a small dingy rented apartment. There one morning, his mother tells him there is no food for breakfast, and he must go to the Cook County Bureau of Public Welfare to beg for bread. At the welfare station, Richard is embarrassed at first, but becomes
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Compagna Ministra:
Cuba è impegnata nell’appoggio alla presidenza della Repubblica Bolivariana del Venezuela, e reiteriamo tutta la nostra fiducia nel fatto che con la sua direzione si continuerà ad approfondire il ruolo del Movimento nella sfera internazionale, sula base dei principi di Bandung e della Dichiarazione de L’Avana.
Dall’America Latina e dai Caraibi, proclamati nel secondo Vertice della CELAC “Zona di Pace” sottolineiamo la necessità di contare con un mondo di pace, libero dalle armi nucleari, dove tutti abbiano accesso all’alimentazione e alla salute, all’educazione, in un mondo sano e sostenibile che garantisca alle future generazioni di vivere in armonia con l’ambiente e con i loro vicini.
Questo mondo è possibile se tutti insieme lavoriamo in maniera congiunta per realizzarlo.
Molte grazie.
( Versione stenografica del Consiglio di Stato /Traduzione Gioia Minuti).
Intervento di Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, ministro delle Relazioni Estere di Cuba nel Segmento dei Cancellieri del XVII Vertice del Movimento dei Paesi Non Allineati, neIl’Isola Margarita, Venezuela, il 15 settembre del 2016, “ 58º Anno della Rivoluzione”.<|endoftext|>兴发游戏平台
2019-07-22 16:02
来源：【Onlylady女人志】
“你在这里做什么？“““哦，我敢打赌，如果你真的试一试，一定能弄明白的。”““对，好，关于那个，直到今天早上我才知道你是谁。那是我编辑的主动行动。”““你编辑的主动性把我赶出了家门。”她提着一个绿色帆布袋子，袋子垫得像个垫子。她把它甩到脚上。””谢谢,基思,让我介绍一下我的特殊的客人。”拉希德继续介绍Johari和席琳乔和移动电话。他环视了一下巨大的私人俱乐部。周三晚上有一大群人。大多数是名人。也有一些富有的商人和明显的创造性艺术社区的类型。
面试官是沃尔特·克朗凯特。一个十年前的剪辑，希拉姆意识到，1976年的大闹剧。他换了频道，希望看到《小丑城》和《喷气男孩墓》的一些报道，也许再看一眼Pereg.。取而代之的是比尔·莫尔斯，在一张巨大的《咆哮者》静态照片前做评论。今天早上的新闻里似乎有很多《咆哮者》希拉姆思想。他很好奇。那是什么?我的意思是,那是什么,马萨吗?”””停止,请。”””它是什么?”以撒的声音把又硬。”我不是那种人。”
酒保擦了一盘百威酒杯抬起头来。“帮助你？“““也许你今天早上看着窗外，“杰克说。他举起照片。“你看见她了吗？“““你是警察吗？““杰克摇了摇头。“没想到。”““轮盘赌，“他重复说，给出它的法语发音。“不寻常的名字。”“她转动玻璃杯，在桌子上留下一圈冷凝物。
我们不会恨你缺席的三百六十五天。”””但不是今天。我必须在这里。”那时恐慌真的开始了，我的脚动不了-几乎感觉不到-而且我透气过度了。我确定我要摔了，但后来艾德就在我旁边，他牵着我的手，费力地走了一步，把我从绿房带出来，沿着通向舞台的走廊走来。“我做不到，艾迪。哦，天哪，我做不到。”
我们将剩下的在这个国家很长时间吗?””拉希德背靠在汽车座椅的皮革垫,然后说:”我不确定。我有一个想法后多长时间今晚。”””蒙蒂Madaris!再次见到您很好。”””谢谢,基思,让我介绍一下我的特殊的客人。”拉希德继续介绍Johari和席琳乔和移动电话。他环视了一下巨大的私人俱乐部。自从他出院后，他主要以微波炉晚餐和便宜的咸披萨为食，油腻的食物扰乱了他的消化，当他过于强硬地转向一边时，他看见身后有一对明亮的直肠裂口。然后他的腹部有疤痕，用蓝色墨水摺起的小红褶。伤口偶尔还流着泪，但前提是他的肚子胀大。
.."“他们俩一起开始，尴尬地倒在椅子上。“请。”她向他做了个手势。他举起照片。“你看见她了吗？“““你是警察吗？““杰克摇了摇头。“没想到。”调酒师仔细检查了照片。
轮盘赌躲过街垒,并开始在街上。给她吧,和大约一半的长度,有一个空地充满了成堆的碎石,提醒了Jokertown防暴回到76年。齐腰高的杂草和一些哈迪树苗推力通过砖和灰泥丘。成堆的几个黑暗开口像打哈欠小嘴巴,她想知道这个地方已经成为动物的天堂。她无法挑剔的蛹让一只老鼠图片沃伦长大她隔壁酒吧。一想到,拉希德叹了口气,摇头。的声音让她瞥了他一眼。她微微笑了笑,他看到了一些很可能没有看到她。信任。”我们几乎在那里,蒙蒂吗?””她的问题,说话的口音他喜欢听,入侵电梯的安静和打扰他已经浮躁的心。”
那女孩的胳膊在一条可爱的白色斜线中穿过了框架。香烟似乎像钉子一样刺穿了她的手腕。在它后面，人们可以辨认出她蓝色牛仔裤的模糊织物，在镜头的左上角，小纹身的编织的绿色藤蔓。我不能告诉你我妈妈是怎么做到的，但是她让我留下来，我是那个想要挽救生意的人。我救了它，然后我妈妈决定我的靴子太大了，于是她转向我，我那时就会走了，除非我不能走开，看到它撞坏了。我真是个傻瓜，塔基斯女士，一等奖样本。如果你罚了我们，我会被困在那里，我不能离开他们。“这似乎也是她的安慰者和折磨她的人，所以即使她哭了，玛丽亚也只是给了她一张纸巾，拍了拍她陌生的肩膀。她想让她离开家。
他来这里是因为巴克。但如果是这样，为什么那个人没有追他？为什么让他一声不响地跑掉？也许那个人没有认出他来。也许他们知道Sayyidd和Walid的合伙人在图兹拉，但不知道他到底是谁。他还是隐形的。他需要回到旅馆，取回雷管，前往萨拉热窝。那将完全脱离敌人所知的一切。“他拿出电话，拨了编辑的电话，谁回答，“杰森！回到生活的土地上感觉如何？“““感觉不错。但是——”““好，这是你应得的，我的朋友。那是你拍的一张头等照片。我们现在需要的是让你在某个地方完成任务。中东地区。
他忘记把它送回健身房了吗？还是在他离开的时候他们找到了？他想象着他们在房子里四处徘徊，寻找消遣的方法。嘿，伙计们，你必须检查一下。那是一封冗长的情书。他让他的拐杖从他身上掉下来。酷碰她脸上的瘀伤皮肤。一个锚。她喘着气,和她的眼睛一下子被打开了,她低下头有关Takisian苍白的淡紫色的眼睛。”
“如果我感到无聊，需要读些什么呢？“她开过玩笑，用她的手放在嘴边对他耳语，“我告诉你一个小秘密，我今天吃饭的那个家伙真是个爱打瞌睡的人。”但是如果它不在盒子里，那它在哪儿？谁会丢失一个死去的女人的手写日记？谁会偷呢？？谁，随着它的发展，但是那个和她共用康复室的女人。医院花了一个多星期的时间试图找到它，然后才发现她已经服用了它。显然地，她把它当作某种魅力或护身符，悲伤的，生病的象征，上帝知道，什么疾病或不幸。她看上去很平静，但内心却充满了他触碰到的微小的恐惧和快乐的残余，她突然想到，这些年来，她和他的关系比她以前认识的任何一个男人都亲密，但他从来没有吻过她。想到这一点，她对鲍勃和查尔斯站起来时热情地笑了笑，然后对薇薇安和站在她旁边的沙发上站起来的那个高大的金发男人笑了笑。“娜塔莉，“这就是惠特，”薇薇安介绍他们说。她蓝眼睛望着那个金发男人，他完全占有。然后，她又看着娜塔莉，好像他刚刚发现了油一样。哦，天哪，娜塔莉握着手时，在怀特的蓝眼睛里看到了她的光芒，心里痛苦地想。
半个街区之外他能看到空中的电线。就像热浪，闪闪发光，扭曲他们周围的一切。那是一个签名，不是真正的签名，一套心灵擦痕。十七年前，他第一次见到他们，在离这里不远的死男孩的房间里，妇女被残酷地切成碎片，作为以伟大的阴谋结局的一部分，吞噬环绕太阳运行的TIAMAT的怪物。但是这些都不能原谅她，这些都没有治愈他，这些都没有使他的生活变得更加轻松，也没有使他的妻子从死里复生。当她终于把日记放在他手中时，为她所说的道歉这个误会，“他感到松了一口气，精疲力竭，浑身发抖。荒谬地，他发现自己害怕把书掉下来。他突然想到，他抱着的是帕特里夏自己，她跌倒扭伤了脚踝，也许吧，并伸出她的手，她蹒跚地穿过雪地时，他扶着她。很快，他们俩又回到了屋里。他会在她脚下放一个枕头，一个接一个地吻她的脚趾，从粉红色开始，他们会喝半瓶红酒，然后用拇指擦掉对方嘴唇上的污渍，当他抱着她上楼睡觉时，她会发出快乐的、高耸的叫声。
她的目光落在了一个棒球运动员身上，一个小男孩，臃肿的身体靠在窄窄的带蹼的脚上，当球被投出时，他的鳍状臂兴奋地拍打着。犯罪太可怕了，他的死不仅会减轻我的痛苦。他回来了，在她面前放了一杯橙汁。他看着她啜饮，倒在椅子上，靴脚支撑在桌子上。他似乎对男人们不习惯的沉默感到自在。大多数人似乎需要周围女人不停地唠叨，好像为了保证她们的重要性。这是一个糟糕的方式,我'se抱歉,我'se真的是。”””她是你教的很好,不是她?”””谁?”””丽贝卡小姐。”””她教会了我几乎没有,”艾萨克说,”除了把好点的东西我知道自从我还是个孩子的时候。”
洋基的主人。”””我不骗你,以撒。我可以告诉你一个好主意。我可以看到,丽贝卡的教学工作得很好。”””哦,是的,它是什么,”艾萨克说。”很好,是的。”我买的下一件连衣裙会有一条国语领口，你可以打赌，“她悄悄地告诉他。”那么，确保它没有扣子，“他怒气冲冲地低声说，一边让她过去。”莱彻，“她低声说，”天哪，“他低声回话，她从他身边走过，走进起居室，他还没来得及想出更多聪明的话要对她说。她看上去很平静，但内心却充满了他触碰到的微小的恐惧和快乐的残余，她突然想到，这些年来，她和他的关系比她以前认识的任何一个男人都亲密，但他从来没有吻过她。想到这一点，她对鲍勃和查尔斯站起来时热情地笑了笑，然后对薇薇安和站在她旁边的沙发上站起来的那个高大的金发男人笑了笑。“娜塔莉，“这就是惠特，”薇薇安介绍他们说。
这似乎足够合理，但是第二天她又说了同样的话，然后是周末，她还没有去上学，她还睡在客房里。每天下午，她带着手提包和iPod出去几个小时，但她总是在他锁门过夜之前回来。星期一，她对他说，“我希望你不介意，但是我从你办公室的钩子上借了钥匙。““我不能给你钱。我是记者。”““那么10美元香烟。那边拐角处有一个加油站。
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Dalai Lama<|endoftext|>Vedic Mathematics was reconstructed from ancient Vedic texts early last century by Sri Bharati Krsna Tirthaji (1884-1960). It is a complete system of mathematics which has many surprising properties and applies at all levels and areas of mathematics, pure and applied.
It has a remarkable coherence and simplicity that make it easy to do and easy to understand. Through its amazingly easy methods complex problems can often be solved in one line.
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This Intermediate Manual is the second of three self-contained Manual designed for teachers who with to teach the Vedic system, either to a class or to other adults/ teachers. It is also suitable for anyone who would like to teach themselves the basic Vedic methods.
About the Author(s)<|endoftext|>LEGACY JAMES JOYCE, OUR CONTEMPORARY
This film explores different attitudes towards Joyce’s contemporary legacy. Contributors include writers Edna O’Brien, Frank McGuinness, and Hugo Hamilton, as well as academics, booksellers, and others with an interest in Joyce
AN ENDURING RELATIONSHIP JOYCE AND THE NATIONAL LIBRARY Of Ireland
This film explores the special relationship between Joyce and the National Library of Ireland. Joyce was a regular visitor to the Library as a student, and he was well known to the staff and other readers at the Library. Joyce used the Library as the location for parts of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and Ulysses.
CONTROVERSY ULYSSES IN THE PUBLIC EYE
This film explores the ways in which Joyce’s novel Ulysses was perceived in different ways around the time of its first publication. Joyce’s work was subject to a court ban in the United States at the same time as it was hailed as a great work of literature in Europe, and its reputation for controversy still continues.
All films were directed by Alan Gilsenan and made by Yellow Asylum Films for National Library of Ireland. We acknowledge and are most grateful for the help of the James Joyce Centre, Dublin and The National Library of Ireland in making it possible for these films to be shown in Bruff for Bloomsday.<|endoftext|>Kai Ken Köpek doğurmak gerçekler ve bilgi
Olivia Hoover | Baş Editörü | E-mail
Bir köpeği benimsemek büyük bir sorumluluktur. Bir ırka yerleşmeden önce, sizin için doğru olanı bulmanız gerekir. Yaşam tarzınıza uyan biri! Boyut, enerji seviyesi ve kişilik gibi detaylar sadece evinizi değil, yeni evcil hayvanınızın mutluluğunu da etkileyebilir.
Zeki, sadık ve zaman zaman ayrılmış bir köpek için doğru bir hayatın varsa, Kai Ken'i düşünmek isteyebilirsiniz.
@ Tyumu5656 tarafından paylaşılan bir yayın
Temeller
Kai Kenn, Amerikan Kennel Kulübüne göre, 30-50 lira ağırlığındaki bir yetişkine sahip orta boy bir köpektir. Bir yetişkin Kai Ken,
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16 | 5 | 2 |
。
有证据表明，上环在资源匮乏的环境中是可行的。他说：??无论如何，我的问题是：我刚刚毕业于电影学院，我正在努力帮助我的职业生涯。
2010年10月28日， ，，一家致力于为生命科学市场提供特种试剂和解决方案的私营公司，今天宣布公司将开始销售和分销三种不同的无动物成分产品：血清替代品，冷冻保存和临床病理介质，以前以?名称销售：-?血清替代细胞培养基，-?冷冻保存培养基，以及-?运输培养基。由于血管形状所施加的血流模式，动脉粥样硬化优先发生在动脉的分支或弯曲区域。
该??公司还在内部进行了重组，以便在产品开发过程中将互操作性和标准合规性作为更高优先级。
是一个诚实的小城镇警察，有强制性的女孩在旁边，但他的主要工作是面对大而坏的腐败网。 表示，芯片对服务器任务的积极看法是这项工作的良好基础。这包括食品成分的配方，最终影响健康结果的饮食相互作用，食品政策和食品生产实践.创始董事教授说：“我们在采取的方法之一是为了了解我们如何修改孕前，孕期和早期营澳门网上娱乐赌场养和生活方式等因素，以促进健康和预防疾病，尤其是肥胖和糖尿病等非传染性疾病。
临床开发总裁兼的医疗事务。
发现旅行＆; ; 将于2月26日发行一部关于 的10部分剧集，该系列将深入探讨超级明星的私人和独家世界。当一个女人表达愤怒时，她变得不受欢迎：这个概念认为这不是一个好女孩的表现。
在升级这两个组件之前，我确实有“”声音。既然你很关心，你的思想就更容易采取行动了。 的 让粉丝们非常兴奋，特别是在其预告片发布之后。
所以有很多设计师，有很多品牌，标志着上面提到的和手机，但也有聪明的背叛，强壮的女孩/男人团伙，挂机和闲逛，以及制作的线条我，那句话是什么，大声笑。
这是我们的发表的重要研究报告。与血液亚油酸水平较高的人群相比，心血管疾病导致死亡的风险降低，增加了之前的研究结果，这表明亚油酸摄入量较高，血液亚油酸水平较高可以降低心血管疾病和2型糖尿病的风险。
文章链接地址：http://www.riocdgames.com/jiadian/chufangxiaojiadian/201810/6038.html
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相关文章：<|endoftext|>详细说明
详细说明
1．高速变频离心机启动时是手动缓慢启动对滑动轴承和转鼓的摩擦起到很好地保护，还有对高速轮的高速轴承也起到了很好地保护和延长对易损件的使用寿命
2.变频离心机是根据分离物料要求，利用变频器调节电流频率实现不同转数，不同的离心力分离的效果也是不同。
3.管式变频离心机特点：通过本机对液体中的杂质分离，根据手动定速达到澄清的效果。用于分离各种难于分离的悬浮液。
例如，动植物提取液、发酵液，各种中药液体、膏剂除渣，苹果酸，各种口服液，北豆根澄清;石墨澄清，各种油漆、机油、柴油、煤焦油、润滑油等除渣，各种发酵液、蛋白、茵体的分离和浓缩，阿胶提纯。
主要用途
4、变频管式离心机主要用于分离各种难于分离的悬浮液，将悬浮液中的絮状物及微小固体颗粒分离出来，特别适合于中试浓度低、粘度大、固相颗粒细、固液比重度差较小的使离心力大小把固液分离，达到分离的工艺要求。
- 用户zh***ge向用户ly***an发送了一条询价
- 用户de***18向用户pi***88发送了一条询价
- 用户21***00向用户cy***yf发送了一条询价<|endoftext|>【环球网军事报道】7月16日，日本陆上自卫队在其社交媒体平台上公布了一组其V-22“鱼鹰”倾转旋翼机的新照片。据称，目前约有20名陆上自卫队人员正在美国接受相关培训。近期，他们在北卡罗来纳州杰克逊维尔的海军陆战队基地进行了“鱼鹰”编队飞行训练。
据报道，2014年11月21日，日本防务省正式决定采购17架V-22倾转旋翼机，计划从2014财年到2019财年交付。然而，原定于2018年秋季交付的陆上自卫队的“鱼鹰”却因为日本自身原因推迟交付，因此陆自选择派出人员前往美国进行相关训练。
V-22“鱼鹰”倾转旋翼机是由美国贝尔公司和波音公司联合设计制造的。这款倾转旋翼机具备直升机的垂直起降能力，但又有固定翼螺旋桨飞机高速、航程远及油耗低的优点，时速高达500公里。日本采购17架V-22共花费30亿美元，相当于每架1.76亿美元。
日本采购“鱼鹰”的目的是为了装备其日本版“海上陆战队”的水陆机动团。该团是日本战后组建的一支以专精两栖作战和负责夺岛任务的进攻性部队。由于“鱼鹰”作为该团未来的主力装备，其交付仍然存在困难，这势必也将影响日本打造“水陆机动团”的计划。<|endoftext|>لطفا برای ارسال فایل آثار جهت فروش به نکات زیر توجه کنید:
حداقل پنج اثر به همراه رزومه ی هنری خود را جهت بررسی ارسال کنید.
حتما سایز آثار و تکنیک اجرای آنها را ذکر کنید.
فایل عکس آثار را به نام خود نام گذاری کنید. مثال: matinfarzaneh-01 .
فایل آثارتان را بصورت یک پوشهی zip یا یک فایل pdf که شامل تصویر آثار است آپلود کنید. مطمئن شوید که پوشه ی شما به نام خودتان نام گذاری شده باشد. مثال: matinefarzane.zip
در صورتیکه علاقمند به همکاری در زمینه ی عکس هستید، توجه داشته باشید که آثار شما حتما باید در قالب یک مجموعه ی واحد به همراه بیانیه ی مجموعه (statement) ارسال گردد.
* دقت داشته باشید که حجم فایل ارسالی بیش از ۵ مگابایت نباشد. عدم رعایت هریک از موارد امکان بررسی پروندهی شما را دچار اخلال خواهد کرد. خواهشمندیم جهت بهبود روند بررسی به همهی موارد توجه کامل داشته باشید.<|endoftext|>هشدار وزیر به بانک ها / حق دریافت سود بالاتر از ضوابط بانک مرکزی را ندارید
اقتصادی رکنا: وزیراقتصاد به رئیس کل بانک مرکزی دستور داد تا گلایه های تولیدکنندگان، از برخی بانک های خصوصی که خارج از سقف تعیین شده سود بانکی دریافت می کنند را بررسی و با خاطیان برخورد جدی کند.
هشدار وزیر به بانک ها / حق دریافت سود بالاتر از ضوابط بانک مرکزی را ندارید
به گزارش رکنا، فرهاد دژپسند ظهر پنجشنبه که برای بازدید از چند واحد تولیدی و صنعتی در شهرک صنعتی فاز یک امامزاده عبدالله شهرستان آمل سفر کرده بود، در جمع تعدادی از تولیدکنندگان این شهرک حاضر شد و گفت: همه بانکها، چه دولتی و یا خصوصی، موظف به رعایت ضوابط و دستورالعمل های ابلاغی از سوی بانک مرکزی هستند و خارج از این چارچوب اگر مواردی مشاهده شود، تخلف محسوب و قاطعانه با مدیران بانک های خصوصی برخورد خواهد شد. وی در پاسخ به درخواست پیگیری از تولیدکنندگان آملی مبنی بر دریافت افزایش نرخ تسهیلات بانکی از سوی بانک های خصوصی در مازندران گفت: نمونه هایی از بانک های خصوصی در مازندران که خارج از ضوابط نرخ های مصوب سالانه بانک مرکزی سود بیشتری دریافت کردند، به صورت مکتوب به اداره کل امور اقتصادی و دارایی استان اعلام تا ویژه بررسی شود. مشاوران مالیاتی برای واحدهای تولیدی وزیر اقتصاد و دارایی همچنین از صاحبان واحدهای تولیدی و صنعتی درخواست کرد که در حوزه بهبود عملکرد مالیاتی، هر واحد تولیدی با در اختیار گرفتن "مشاور مالیاتی امین" از برخی فشارها و مشکلاتی که همواره با آن مواجه هستند، کمتر شود. دژپسند ادامه داد: البته دستورالعمل های جدید سازمان امور مالیاتی کشور که اخیراً معرفی کرده به گونه ای است که کمتر به مودیان مالیاتی فشار وارد شود. مازندران همچنان محروم در توسعه واحدهای بزرگ صنعتی وزیر اقتصاد و دارایی، همچنین از ظرفیت های ایجاد شده واحدهای تولیدی و صنعتی در شهرک صنعتی امامزاده عبدالله آمل که به طور کامل با سرمایه گذاری بخش خصوصی ایجاد شده را یک نمونه و الگوی موفق در راستای تولید در کشور بیان کرد و گفت: فعالیت های شرکت های خصوصی آمل نقطه قوتی برای کمک به دولت و فعالیت های صادراتی و ارزآوری است. دژپسند، همچنین در خصوص بیان مشکل یکی از تولیدکنندگان در خصوص اعطای تسهیلات بیشتر برای ایجاد واحدهای بزرگ صنعتی و توسعه ای در سطح استان، پاسخ داد: متأسفانه مازندران همچنان در توسعه صنایع بزرگ مادر به لحاظ ویژگی خاص استان دیده نشده و محروم مانده و به همین خاطر پرداخت تسهیلات چند صد میلیارد تومانی از سوی تولیدکنندگان و سرمایه گذاران استان با سختی های خاصی مواجه است که ان شاالله این رویه اصلاح خواهد شد. در این نشست صاحبان واحدهای تولیدی و صنعتی آمل مشکلات خود را در زمینه افزایش نرخ تسهیلات بانکی از سوی بانک های خصوصی، سلیقه ای عمل کردن مدیران برخی بانکها با تولیدکنندگان و سرمایه گذاران بخش خصوصی در ایجاد و حمایت از طرح های توسعه ای، سرمایه در گردش و افزایش هزینه مواد اولیه تولید بیان کردند.آخرین قیمت های بازار ایران را اینجا کلیک کنید.<|endoftext|>日内瓦/太子港，2011年1月7日 – 联合国儿童基金会今天表示，去年1月12日海地发生灾难性地震摇撼了儿童脆弱的生命；而一年之后，400万海地儿童仍然在获取基本饮用水、卫生设施、医疗保健和教育服务，以及在保护儿童免受疾病、剥削、卫生条件差的威胁方面，继续忍受着不公平待遇。
今天，包括大约38万儿童在内的100多万人仍旧生活在拥挤的避难营地里。海地和国际社会的救援和灾后恢复工作已经取得了不同凡响的成绩。然而，在今天为纪念地震一周年发表的报告《海地儿童：一年之后 ——从救灾到灾后恢复的漫漫长路》(英文报告）中，联合国的儿童机构指出，灾后的恢复过程才刚刚开始。
联合国儿童基金会驻海地代表弗朗索瓦丝.古洛斯-阿克曼（Françoise Gruloos-Ackermans）说：“由于2010年接连发生的紧急情况，儿童尤为遭受沉重打击，并还在为此继续忍受着折磨。 他们还没有充分享受到生存、健康、教育和受保护的权利。”
古洛斯-阿克曼接着说：“地震之前，海地已经面临着巨大的体制和制度问题，这些问题不是依靠紧急救援可以解决的。像联合国儿童基金会这样的组织更强调，要为一个国家及其居民的未来做好充分准备，需要关注发展和加强结构性干预措施。”
要应对连续不断的人道主义紧急危机的挑战，就需要对海地人民做出承诺，并投资于可持续的解决方案。在去年1月12日地震之前，安全用水、环境卫生和个人卫生状况已经呈现下降趋势，基本卫生设施覆盖的人口比例从1990年的29%，下降至2006年的19%。
为此，联合国儿童基金会提供了超过11,300个厕所，可供80多万人使用。联合国儿童基金会目前的一项工作是每天清理600多个厕所，以维持安全的卫生标准。当安全饮用水和卫生条件方面都存在问题时，联合国儿童基金会致力于帮助实施可持续的解决方案，包括投资于供水系统和关注社区领导的环境卫生方案。
地震刚刚发生之后，联合国儿童基金会、世界卫生组织与合作伙伴携手开展了紧急疫苗接种运动，为200万儿童接种诸如小儿麻痹症、白喉和麻疹等可预防的疾病疫苗。在疟疾多发的南方沿海地区发放了36万张驱虫蚊帐，惠及16,300户人家。
在紧急救援的高峰期，联合国儿童基金会及其合作伙伴平均每天以卡车运送830万升的安全饮用水，供大约68万人使用。针对目前爆发的霍乱疫情，为确保首都及其周边城镇300万人的用水安全，联合国儿童基金会提供超过10.9吨的氯和450多万的净水片。
由联合国儿童基金会领导的儿童保护机构间工作组，协助那些与家人失散的儿童登记注册并设法帮助他们与家人团聚；该工作组还与国家及国际合作伙伴携手，为地震灾区的将近9.5万儿童建立了369个儿童乐园。联合国儿童基金会同时还发起了预防和应对基于性别不平等的暴力活动，特别是对付贩卖儿童问题。截止到目前为止，已经有4,948名儿童登记注册，1,265名儿童与家人团聚。
联合国儿童基金会及其合作伙伴协助建立了学校，获取帐篷和教育材料，并对资源进行分配。这使72万名儿童得以回到课堂，其中有些儿童是生平第一次上学。然而，目前超过半数的海地儿童还没有上学，学校的建设仍受制于废墟清理工作和土地使用权问题。
这次地震突显了海地儿童面临的根深蒂固的结构性问题，其中慢性营养不良问题影响了三分之一的五岁以下儿童。为满足婴儿及其母亲的特殊需求，联合国儿童基金会与其合作伙伴共同提供营养补充剂。截止到去年年中，一个由107张“婴儿友好帐篷”组成的网络完全投入运营，该网络为母亲和儿童提供营养建议和咨询服务，其中包括一个母乳喂养的安全空间。到目前为止，这些营养咨询和信息服务已经惠及10.2万名儿童和4.89万母亲。
古洛斯-阿克曼说：“在过去的一年中，我们取得了一些成绩，但也存在着明显的不足。为确保实现我们对妇女和儿童的承诺，包括承诺解决那些因地震而流离失所的人们的问题以及那些在边远农村地区为日常生活而挣扎的人们的境况，我们必须与联合国、非政府组织。私营部门、民间社会和政府的合作伙伴合作，我们还有更多的工作需要做。”
“海地儿童在成长过程中享有接受教育、营养、清洁水和安全卫生环境的权利；他们有权免受剥削和疾病的伤害。我们相信，在我们的支持和承诺下，灾后恢复和发展的种子能够根植，这些目标也能够实现。”
请收听播客，听联合国儿童基金会驻海地通讯专家塔尼亚.麦克布莱德（Tania McBride）和在海地工作的建筑师、联合国儿童基金会教育专家卡洛斯.瓦斯克兹（Carlos Vasquez）讲述地震一年后教育系统的进展情况。
http://www.educationandtransition.org/resources/rebuilding-haiti%e2%80%99s-education-system-one-year-after-the-earthquake/
请收听播客，倾听社区关怀与支持主任拉尔夫.特尼尔（Ralph Ternier）博士和卫生保健合作伙伴赞米.拉桑特（Zanmi Lasante）讲述霍乱疫情对教育和儿童的影响。
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关于联合国儿童基金会
联合国儿童基金会在全世界150多个国家和地区开展工作，帮助从幼儿期到青少年时期的儿童生存与健康成长。联合国儿童基金会是世界上向发展中国家提 供疫苗最多的机构，并在以下领域开展支援工作：儿童卫生保健和营养、提供清洁饮水和环境卫生设施、帮助所有的男童和女童得到优质的基础教育、以及保护儿童免受暴力侵犯、剥削和艾滋病的伤害。联合国儿童基金会所有资金均来自政府、企业、基金会和个人的自愿捐助。如需要了解更多有关联合国儿童基金会及其工作，请访问www.unicef.org
如需更多信息，请联系:
Patrick McCormick, 联合国儿童基金会纽约总部, 电话：+ 1 212 326 7426,
firstname.lastname@example.org
Marixie Mercado, 联合国儿童基金会驻日内瓦办事处, 电话：+ 4179 756 7703,
email@example.com
Jean-Jacques Simon, 联合国儿童基金会驻海地办事处, 电话 + 509 3702 3698,
firstname.lastname@example.org
Douglas Armour, 联合国儿童基金会驻海地办事处, 电话：+ 509 3765 7872,
email@example.com
图片报道
target=blank>海地儿童的一线希望（英语）
海地地震专题
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yazar, hem hedef kitlesini bilgilendirmek hem de ikna ve motive etmek amacını taşır.
Halkla ilişkiler ile gazetecinin hedefleri açısından birbirinden farkı nedir?
Gazeteciler görev yaptıkları medyanın hitap ettiği kitleye yani tek bir hedef kitleye hitap ederler. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı farklı farklı hedef kitlelere bazen aynı anda bazen de farklı zamanlarda hitap eder.
Halkla ilişkiler ile gazetecinin iletişim araçları açısından birbirinden farkı nedir?
Gazeteci hazırladığı haberi hedef kitle ile paylaşabilmek için sadece görev yaptığı kuruluşun olanağından faydalanabilir. Hâlbuki iyi bir halkla ilişkiler uzmanı yaptığı işe uygun olarak o an hitap edeceği hedef kitlenin özelliğine göre farklı farklı araçları kullanarak mesajlarını iletir. Medya gündemi belirleme gibi bir özelliğe sahip.
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanının yaptığı işte en büyük yardımcısı kimdir?
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanının yaptığı işte en büyük yardımcısı medyadır. Onunla her zaman ilişki içinde olmalıdır.
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı mesajını medyaya iletirken hangi araçları kullanır?
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı mesajını iletirken, basın bültenleri, röportajlar, basın makaleleri, sponsorluk gibi araçlar aracılığı ile kurumlarının adını medyada duyurarak kurum lehine bir kamuoyu yaratmaya çalışırlar. Bu arada medyada haber ihtiyacını karşılamış olacaktır.
Bir halkla ilişkiler uzmanı mesajlarını hedef kitlesine iletebilmek için medyada yer almak istiyorsa ne yapmalıdır?
Bir halkla ilişkiler uzmanı mesajlarını hedef kitlesine iletebilmek için medyada yer almak istiyorsa, doğru medya kuruluşunu seçmek ve doğru mesajlar üretmek zorundadır. Bu nedenle televizyonun, yazılı basının, radyonun güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini çok iyi bilmelidir.
Medya ile ilişkilerinizde başarılı olabilmek için bilinmesi gereken zorunluluklar nelerdir?
Medya ile ilişkilerinizde başarılı olabilmeniz, o iş hakkında ne kadar çok bilgi sahibi olmanız ile ilişkilidir. Bu yüzden medya ve çalışanları gazete ve dergilerin nasıl yayınlandığını, televizyon ve radyo programlarının nasıl yapıldığını, haberin yayınlanma olasılığını bilmek zorundadır.
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanının medya ile ilişkilerinde bilmesi gereken kolaylık sağlayacak özellikler nelerdir?
İlgili kolaylık sağlayacak özellikler kısaca şöyle açıklanabilir: • Yayın Politikası; halkla ilişkiler uzmanı medyanın politikasını (olayları değerlendirme biçimini), ilgi alanını bilmek zorundadır. • Yayın Periyodu; halkla ilişkiler uzmanı doğru medyaya doğru zamanda ulaşabilmek için yayınlanma periyotlarını (günlük, haftalık, aylık vb.) bilmelidir. • Dizgi-Baskı Tarihi; yazılan haberin en son ne zaman verileceğini, yayının sıklığını ve baskı tekniği ile ilgili bilgi edinmelidir. • Baskı Tekniği; fotogrovür, litograf, ofset vb. tekniklerini bilirse kendisine kolaylık sağlayabilir. • Yayın Alanı; doğru hedef kitleye mesajını ulaştırabilmek için gazete, dergi, radyo, televizyon vb. ulusal, uluslararası ya da yerel olup olmadığını araştırmalıdır. • Okuyucu Profili; doğru hedef kitle için seçtiği medyanın (gazete, TV programı, radyo, dergi) yaş, eğitim, sosyal statü, cinsiyet, meslek, hobiler vb. açısından hangi tür okuyucuya veya izleyiciye hitap ettiğini bilirse mesajı amacına ulaşır. • Dağıtım Yöntemleri; yayınların bayilerde m satıldığını yoksa abonelere bir bedel karşılığında mı, bedelsiz mi dağıtıldığını bilmelidir.
Medyada yer almanın kuruluşlara sağlayacağı katkılar nelerdir?
Medyada bir kere görünmeniz diğer medya kuruluşları tarafından da bahsedilmenize neden olacaktır. Medyada sizden ne kadar çok bahsedilirse, ya da ne kadar çok gözükürseniz pazarda o kadar çok fark edilirsiniz. Fark edilmeniz daha çok görülmeniz ve buna bağlı olarak da istenmeniz sonucunu doğuracaktır.
Medya ile ilişkiler nedir?
Halkla ilişkiler biriminin kurum hakkında kamuoyunun bilgi edinmesini ve anlayış kazanmasını sağlamak amacıyla kitle iletişim araçları aracılığıyla çok sayıda bilgiyi kamuoyuna ulaştırmaktır.
Bütün bu medya biçimleri arasında kalıcılığı olan medya biçimi hangisidir?
Bütün bu medya biçimleri arasında kalıcılığı nedeniyle yazılı basında olmak pek çok kişinin isteğidir.
Halkla ilişkiler yazarları hedef kitlelerine mesajlarını gönderecekleri araçları seçerken hangi sorulara dikkat etmelidir?
Halkla ilişkiler yazarları hedef kitlelerine mesajlarını gönderecekleri araçları seçerken şu üç soruya dikkat etmelidir: • Hangi hedef kitleye ulaşılmaya çalışılıyor? • Bu hedef kitleye ne zaman ulaşmaya ihtiyaç vardır? • Ne kadar bütçe ayrılabilir?
Basın bülteni nedir?
Kurum ile ilgili etkinlikleri, stratejileri, düşünceleri, olayları vb. içeren, haber değeri taşıyan, önemli bilgiler veren ve medyaya gönderilen yazılı metinlerdir.
Basın bülteni yazım kuralları nelerdir?
Basın bülteni yazım kuralları şöyle sıralanabilir: • Radyo ve televizyonları takip ederek onların kullandığı stili öğrenmeli ve bültenler gönderilen gazetenin stiline göre yazılmalıdır. • Haber yazma kurallarını çok iyi bilinmeli, içerik ve sunuluş biçimine dikkat edilmelidir. • İnsanların ilgisini çekecek etkili bir giriş yapılmalı ve bu girişte haberin özeti verilmelidir. Burada mutlaka uygulanması gereken kural 5N1K kuralıdır. • Haberinizin daha çok etki yaratması ve daha çok okunması için giriş, gelişme ve sonuç şeklinde yazılmamalıdır. En önemli noktaları bültenin başına yerleştirmek gerekmektedir.
Basın bülteni yazarken hangi unsurlar göz önünde bulundurulur?
Basın bülteni yazarken göz önünde bulundurulması gereken unsurlar şunlardır: • Bültenler, gazetecilerin haber yazarken kullandığı 5N1K ilkesi doğrultusunda, bilgilerin yukarıdan aşağıya önem sırasına göre dizildiği özel bir teknikle hazırlanır. • Genellikle bir sayfayı geçmemesine özen gösterilir. Konunun önemine göre bültene bir yönetici demeci eklenebilir. • Haberi desteklemesi amacıyla verilen ek bilgiler (şirketin tarihçesi, hizmetin detayları, kişilerin özgeçmişi vb.) metnin altında bir kutu içine alınarak gazeteciye iletilir. Böylece asıl haberle destek bilgiler ayrışmış olur. • Basın bülteninde bilgi dizininin doğruluğuna; metinde abartılı, reklamsal, argo, tüketiciye seslenen veya ispatlanamayan iddia ve ifadeler olmamasına dikkat edilmelidir.
5N1K açılımı nedir?
5N1K açılımı şöyledir: • Kimin hakkında yazıyorsunuz? Ne hakkında (hangi olay) yazıyorsunuz? • Neden bu olay hakkında yazıyorsunuz? • Bu olay ne zaman oldu? • Bu olay nerede gerçekleşti? • Bu olay nasıl gerçekleşti?
Ters ve düz piramit haber yazım tekniği nedir?
Ters ve düz (normal) piramit haber yazım tekniği kısaca şöyle açıklanabilir: • Ters piramit tekniği: haberin içeriğini oluşturan konuların ilgiye göre azalan bir sıra izlemesidir. En n çok kullandığı haber yazım tekniğidir. • Normal piramit: Haber bölümünde de belirtildiği gibi ters piramit kuralının tamamen tersi bir şekilde düzenlenen haber türüdür. Ayrıntıdan başlayarak, esasa ulaşmayı hedef alan bir kuraldır. Günümüzde renkli haber yazmada kullanılan bu kurala en çok magazin gazeteciliğinde rastlanır.
Basın bültenlerini yazarken dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli noktalar nelerdir?
Basın bültenlerini yazarken dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli noktalar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Giriş paragrafını 14 satırdan daha uzun yazmayın. • Çok fazla süslü sıfatlar ve anlaşılmaz sözcükler kullanmaktan kaçının. • Ürün veya kurum ismini büyük harflerle yazmayın. • Olay ile ilgisiz bir bülten yazmayın. Kendi içerisinde tutarlı olmasına özen gösterin. • Haber değeri taşımasına önem verin. • Sadece bilim adamları ve mühendislerin anlayacağı teknik bir dil kullanmaktan kaçının. • Üslup olarak çok ticari bir dil kullanmaktan, reklam gibi görülmesinden kaçının.
Basın bültenlerinde Yedi Unsur Formülü nedir?
Yedi Unsur Formülü kısaca şöyle açıklanabilir: • Konu: Yazılması düşünülen konu ne hakkındadır? • Kuruluş: Kurumun ismi nedir? • Yer: Kurumun bulunduğu yer neresidir? • Avantajlar: Basın bülteninde yer alan konuda yeni olan nedir? Bültende yer alan haberin hedef kitleye sağlayacağı yarar nedir? • Uygulamalar: Ürün ya da hizmetin yararları nelerdir? Kimler yararlanacaktır? • Ayrıntılar: Ürünün boyutları, rengi, ücreti, performansı ile ilgili ayrıntılar nelerdir? • Kaynak: Haberin kaynağı kimdir? Neresidir? Basın makalesi nedir?
Basın makalesi nedir?
Makale, belirli bir konuda açıklayıcı, bilgilendirici, inandırıcı nitelikler taşıyan; ele alınan konunun düzeyli biçimde ayrıntıları ile incelendiği; kanıtlar ya da belgeler ile desteklenen, bilimsel üslupla kaleme alınan düşünce yazılarıdır.
Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği açısından basın makalesinin amacı nedir?
Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği çerçevesinde yazılan makalede kurumun hizmetinin, ürününün veya çalışmasının tanıtımını yapmak, bu yönde kamuoyunun dikkatini çekmek, gündem oluşturmak ve o ürün, hizmet ya da çalışmalara yönelik sosyal saygınlığı arttırmak amaçlanmaktadır.
Basın bültenleri ile basın makaleleri arasındaki farklılıklar nelerdir?
Basın bültenleri ile basın makaleleri arasındaki farklılıklar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Basın bültenleri, basın makalelerine oranla daha kısadır ve daha az yer kaplar. • Basın bültenleri birkaç medyaya gönderilebilmesinin yanı sıra çoğunlukla geneldir. Basın makaleleri ise daha önceden belirlenmiş bir kitle iletişim aracı için hazırlanmıştır. • Basın bültenleri medya editörleri tarafından yeniden yazılabilir. Ancak basın makaleleri editörler tarafından yeniden yazılmaz. • Basın bültenlerini yazan kişi belirli olmasına rağmen medyada bu kişinin ismi yayınlanmaz. Basın makalelerinin yazarları bellidir ve bu isim adı altında yayınlanır. Kimi zaman ise gölge yazarların adı ile yayınlanır. • Basın bültenlerinde girişte 5N1K kuralı ile olayın özeti verilir. Basın makalelerinde ise girişte olayın özetinin verilmesi gerekmez. Girişin dikkat çekmesi yeterlidir. • Basın bültenleri, verilere dayanarak yorumsuz bir şekilde yazılır. Makaleler ise bu açıdan daha esnektir. Mizahi tarz taşıyabileceği gibi kişisel görüş ve yorumlara da yer verilir. • Basın bültenlerinin yaşam süresi daha kısadır. Basın makalelerinin yaşam süresi ise daha uzun ömürlüdür.
Basın toplantısı nedir?
Medya ile ilişkiler yöntemlerindendir. Yazılı, görsel ve işitsel medyaya açık olan ve kurumun yönetiminin önemli gördüğü haberlerin aktarıldığı bir halkla ilişkiler yöntemidir.
Basın toplantısının düzenlenme amacı nedir?
Basın toplantısı düzenlenirken ilk amaç basının katılımı ve ilgisini sağlamaktır.
Basın gezileri nedir?
Basın gezileri, bireysel olarak veya grup halinde kuruluşun önemli hedef gruplarına, medya mensuplarına ve kuruluşun diğer birimlerine yönelik olarak çeşitli bilgilerin verildiği gezilerdir.
Ürün raporu nedir, ne için hazırlanır?
Ürün raporları, bir kurumun özlü biçimde profilini veren kısa dokümanlardır. Ürün raporları kuruluşun, bireyin veya bir olayın kısa özetini editörlere gösterebilmek amacıyla hazırlanır. Genellikle basın bültenlerindeki ve belirli olayların geçmiş aşamalarını anlatan makalelerdeki bilgileri desteklemektedir.
Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği açısından basın röportajı ne için yapılır?
Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilen röportajda kurumun bir hizmetinin, yeni ya da klasikleşmiş bir ürününün, gerçekleştirdiği çalışmaların, topluma katkısının, kurum kültürünün ve yaşam alanının tanıtımı yapılabilir. Böylece kamuoyunun dikkati bu ürün, marka, kurum, hizmet, etkinlik, CEO ya da bir bütün olarak o kurumun üzerine çekilerek, pozitif bir görünüm, sosyal saygınlık, kamuoyunda daha etkin ve kalıcı tanınma sağlanmış olur.
Basın dosyası nedir?
Basın dosyaları ve basın kitleri, basın toplantılarına veya basın gezilerine katılan basın mensuplarını katıldıkları faaliyet hakkında bilgilendirmeyi amaçlayan ve çeşitli malzemeleri içeren dosyalarıdır.
Medya ile daha sağlıklı ilişki kurabilmek için yazılı medyaya yönelik olarak kullanılan araçlar nelerdir?
Konuyla ilgili kullanılan araçlar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Basın bülteni, • Basın makalesi, • Basın toplantısı, • Basın gezileri, • Ürün raporu, • Özel haberler, • Basın röportajı, • Raporlama, • Basın dosyası.
Halkla ilişkilerde kullanılan görsel-işitsel medya ile ilişkilerde kullanılan araçlar nelerdir?
Konuyla ilgili kullanılan araçlar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Televizyon ve radyo, • Blog, • Online medya odası.
Halkla ilişkiler açısından televizyon ve radyonun sunduğu avantajlar nelerdir?
Televizyon ve radyonun sunduğu avantajlar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Hem kulağa hem de göze hitap eden bir kitle iletişim aracı olması, • Diğer iletişim araçlarını destekleyici ve kuvvetlendirici nitelik taşıması, ses ve resim kullanılarak iletişimi daha etkili ve anlaşılır biçime getirmesi, • Çok sayıda insana kısa sürede ulaşabilme olanağı sunması, • Televizyonun söyleneni görüntü ile güçlendirmesi, görüntüyü ön plana getirerek belirli düşünce ve görüşü oluşturması.
Blog nedir?
Blog (webbased log ya da weblog), internet üzerinden yapılan kişisel yayın ya da içerik yönetimi sistemidir.
Online medya odası (Basın odası) nedir?
Basın odası, kurumların iş dünyasına, basın mensuplarına, haber ajanslarına ve tüm internet kullanıcılarına basın bültenlerini duyurabildiği bir bölümdür. Diğer bir deyişle kurumun internet sitesinde özel olarak medya için hazırladığı bölümdür. Online medya odasını sadece gazeteciler değil, pek çok insan ziyaret eder. İnsanlar bir kurumda neyin güncel olduğunu öğrenmek istediklerinde online medya odasına bakarlar.
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanları için basın odaları, e-posta gibi internet tabanlı iletişim araçlarının sunduğu önemli fırsatlar nelerdir?
İlgili internet tabanlı iletişim araçlarının sunduğu önemli fırsatlar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Web sayfaları medya çalışanlarının doğrudan ve hızlı biçimde bilgiye ulaşmasını sağlar. • İnternet basınla iletişimi kolaylaştıran bir unsurdur. • Medya çalışanları bilgi edinirken veya bilgi aktarırken internetten yararlanır. • Bilgilerin basın odası veya medya ilişkileri bölümünde yer alması medya çalışanlarının işini kolaylaştırır. • İnternet sayesinde medya çalışanları oturdukları yerden, gerektiğinde istatistiki verilere, fotoğraflara, bültenlere, grafiklere vb. ulaşabilir. • Basınla, hedef kitleyle, paydaşlarla vb. direkt iletişime geçerek mesajlarını doğrudan iletebilmektedirler. • Sadece yazılı değil, görsel ve işitsel araçlarla da iletişime geçebilmektedirler.
Medyaya haber gönderme zamanları ne olmalıdır?
Medyaya haber gönderme zamanları şöyle olmalıdır: • Günlük yayınlar için her sabah saat 10: 00’a kadar, • Haftalık yayınlar için piyasaya çıktığı günden 5 gün öncesine kadar, • Aylık yayınlar için her ayın 10. gününe kadar, • Televizyonlar için yer alınmak istenen program ve kuşağın yayın saatiyle doğru orantılı olarak birkaç saat ve gün önceden, • Sosyal medya için bilginin elimize ulaştığı her an beklemeden gönderim yapılır.
Kriz döneminde medya ile ilişkide temel kurallar nelerdir?
Kriz döneminde medya ile ilişkide temel kurallar şöyle sıralanabilir: • İşin başından itibaren medya ile ilişkide uygulanacak stratejiye karar vermeli ve taktikleri değiştirmeye hazır olmalı, • Kurumun çıkarları ile uyuştuğu sürece medya ile mümkün olduğu kadar tam bir işbirliğine gitmeli, • Medyayı yönet
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ve buğday unları sağladığından, yapıya biraz nötr bir tat veren fasulye, çırpılmış yumurta akı, Veya alternatif un. Birden fazla un şirketi ile alerjisi veya diyet kısıtlaması olan kişilerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamakAnyon, bazı iyi ikameler yaptılar, ancak tüm un ikamelerinin karbonhidratları düşük olmadığından hedeflerinizi aklınızda bulundurun.
Tüm un türlerinden daha fazla protein ve daha az karbonhidrat sağlayan bir alternatif için badem unu veya nohut unu (besan veya besan olarak da bilinir) kullanan tarifleri arayın. Duble Çikolatalı Nohut Hamurlu Kurabiye Bazen yumurta ile. Düşük karbonhidratlı un ikamelerinin çoğunun glütensiz olduğunu unutmayın, bu nedenle alternatif unları daha eski bir tarifte doğrudan değiştirmemelisiniz. Gluten, her amaca uygun unda bulunan, ancak düşük karbonhidratlı un ikamelerinin çoğunda bulunmayan bağlayıcı, yapısal bir proteindir, bu nedenle bir un ikamesi, içerik bölümünde hayati buğday glütenini açıkça listelemedikçe, bu malzemeleri kullanamazsınız. gluten eksikliğini telafi eden tarifleri takip etmek.
Bu sizin için işe yaramazsa ve benzer bir oran seçeneğini tercih ediyorsanız, deneyebilirsiniz. Arrowhead Mills Protein Unu ya da kendin yap düşük-karbonhidratlı un A Family Fest’in bu tarifi ile bağlayıcı olarak ksantan sakızı kullanmak.
AlınmışnedenRio
Fasulye ve tatlı patates hakkında yeterince konuştuğumuzu sanmıyorum. Senin ortalama tatlı şeylerin değil-Tatlı patatesler yapsa da mükemmel bir dondurma-ancak İkamede aradığımız birçok özelliği sağlarlar: bağlama, yapı, biraz nötr lezzet, undan çok daha az karbonhidrat ve besinlerin, lifin ek faydası ile tereyağı ikamesi, ve protein.
Tatlı patatesler ve olgunlaşmış muzlar tatlı oldukları için bu alanda özellikle yararlıdır. Doğal olarak oluşan şekerlerle, eklenen bileşenleri önemli ölçüde azaltabilirsiniz. Bu ikameler, daha kompakt tatlılara çok iyi uyum sağlar, bu nedenle kek veya kurabiye gibi normalde yoğun ve şekerli olanları arayın. benim favori tarifim siyah fasulye çikolata Live Eat Learn’den olanlar süper çikolatalı ve porsiyon başına çok az yağ ve şeker var. fasulyeleri, tatlı patatesleri saklama hilesi, Ve muzlar? Kediyi onlardan karıştırın. Şekersiz, yağsız veya karbonhidratsız lezzetli bir lezzet arıyorsanız, Tarçınlı Baharatlı Tatlı Patates Suflemi deneyin:
Tarçınlı Baharatlı Tatlı Patates Sufle (verim: 5 adet 6 ons ramekin)
Bileşen:
- 1 paketli kap (9 1/2 ons) pişmiş tatlı patates
- 2 yemek kaşığı akçaağaç şurubu
- 1 yemek kaşığı badem sütü
- 3 yumurta sarısı
- 1 tutam tuz
- çk öğütülmüş tarçın
- çk öğütülmüş hindistan cevizi
- 4 yumurta akı
- 1 tatlı kaşığı eritilmiş tereyağı (kabakları yağlamak için)
- İsteğe bağlı: toz için şeker, ince öğütülmüş hindistan cevizi gevreği veya badem unu
Fırınınızı önceden 375℉’ye ısıtın.
Her ramekinin iç kısmına ince bir tabaka eritilmiş tereyağı sürün. Geleneksel olarak, ramekinin içine biraz toz şeker serper ve suflenin “tırmanması” için ince bir kumlu şeker tabakası oluşturmak için onu döndürürdünüz. Rafine şekeri bu tarifin dışında tutmak istiyorsanız, badem unu veya ince öğütülmüş hindistancevizi gevreği (tadını ve hassas dokusunu seviyorum) veya biraz daha az puf için granül bir kaplama kullanabilirsiniz.
Küçük bir mutfak robotunda tatlı patatesleri, akçaağaç şurubunu, badem sütünü, yumurta sarısını, tuzu, tarçını püre haline getirin, ve hindistan cevizi kabarık ve ipeksi pürüzsüz olana kadar. Patates parçalarının kalmaması için karışımı sıyırıp tekrar karıştırdığınızdan emin olun. Tatlı patates karışımını orta boy bir kaseye aktarın.
Bir el mikseri veya ayaklı mikser ile yumurta aklarını zar zor sert tepeler olana kadar çırpmak için çırpma aparatını ve gıcırtılı temiz bir kaseyi kullanın. Yumurta akı parlak olmalı, kuru olmamalı ve bir noktaya kadar hafifçe bükülmelidir. Buradaki fikir, yumurta aklarını sınırlarında olmayan hava kabarcıkları üzerinde tutmaktır, böylece fırında ısı ile genleşmek için hala küçük bir alana sahip olurlar.
Kauçuk bir spatula ile, çırpılmış yumurta aklarını bir seferde üçte bir tur tatlı patates karışımına yavaşça katlayın. Son üçte birlik kısımla, son beyaz çizgiler kaybolana kadar yumurta aklarını katlayın. Sufle hamurunu hemen hazırladığınız ramekinlere dökün. Üstleri düzleştirmek için bir bıçak veya düz bir spatula kullanın ve 375℉’ye kadar düzeltin. koymak fırın. 17-20 dakika ya da kenarları kabarıp hafifçe kızarana kadar pişirin; Kenarlardaki hava kabarcıkları artık ıslak görünmemelidir.
Tadını çıkarın veya pudra şekeri veya bir tutam akçaağaç şurubu ile süsleyin.
Sağlık hedefleriniz ne kadar yüksek olursa olsun, ara sıra lezzetli tatlılarla kendinizi şımartmak ilerlemenizi mahvetmez. Biraz dikkatli ikame ve anlayışla, evet, siyah fasulyeli kekiniz en sevdiğiniz fırının iki parça tereyağından farklı bir tada sahip olacak ve Dört bardak şeker versiyonu-ve o Tamam-Bu yıl kendinizle ekstra gurur duyma yolunda ilerliyorsunuz.<|endoftext|>به گفته دولت و کارفرمایان، اگرچه دستورالعمل مخابرات در دوران کرونا لغو شد، اما آژانس ها می توانند در مورد سیستم مخابراتی و حضور کارکنان مطابق با شورای وزیران سال 2010 تصمیم بگیرند. اما در آینده بخشنامه ای مبنی بر وجود کارگران با رنگ های مختلف صادر می شود که نه تنها کرونا بلکه نگرانی های دیگری از جمله آلودگی هوا را نیز شامل می شود.
به گزارش دانا نیوز، به تازگی اداره و آژانس استخدامی در خصوص لغو بخشنامه در نوامبر 2016 مخابرات و مناطق زرد، نارنجی و قرمز که مبتنی بر حضور کارگران در جریان حادثه کرونا هستند، وارد عمل شده و تصمیم گرفته اند که کارگران را از اول مهرماه به طور کامل فعال نگه دارند.
صدرایان، رئیس اداری و استخدامی، در مورد چگونگی روند لغو بخشنامه و نحوه تغییر روند حضور توضیح داده شد.
مادران کودکان زیر 6 سال ممکن است کارمند تلفن باشند، اما هیچ دستورالعملی برای مدرسه ابتدایی وجود ندارد
پس از لغو بخشنامه اخیر، معاونت امور زنان و خانواده ریاست جمهوری عوارضی را برای کودکان زیر شش سال و مادران دوره ابتدایی ایجاد کرده است. رئیس سازمان اداری و استخدامی گفت: موضوع مربوط به بنگاه و ادارات است. این اتصال ارائه شده و به دستگاه ها اعلام می شود.
به گفته صدرایان، مادران کودکان زیر شش سال بر اساس قانون مخابرات مصوب ۱۳۸۹ از امتیازات ویژه ای در مخابرات برخوردارند، اما برای مادران دارای فرزند دبستانی استثنایی وجود ندارد.
بخشنامه مخابرات با استناد به اطلاعیه ستاد ملی کرونا لغو شد.
به گفته وی، در پی بررسی مدار در ارتباط با لغو مخابرات، کانال مخابراتی وی در آبان ماه سال گذشته بر اساس اعلام ستاد ملی کرونا در حال حاضر مطابق با مصوبه کشوری لغو شده است. وضعیت مناسب توسط نهادهای مربوط از جمله ستاد کرونا ، وزارت بهداشت ، وزارت کشور و آژانس اداری و استخدامی تعیین شده است.
هنگامی که از او پرسیدند چرا تصمیم گرفت با تمام کارکنان مشارکت کند ، بررسی کارکنان در مورد روند ایمن سازی نشان می دهد که تعداد بسیار زیادی از آنها تا 100 درصد از دو واکسن استفاده کرده اند. در عین حال ، افرادی که یک دوز مصرف می کنند ، اغلب پس از مصرف اولین دوز دچار بیماری عروقی می شوند و باید در دوز دوم فاصله را رعایت کنند ، یا نمی توانند طبق دستور پزشک واکسن را دریافت کنند. در نتیجه نسبت به سال گذشته تعداد مراجعه کنندگان به بیمارستان یک پنجم کاهش و تعداد پرسنل افزایش یافته است.
سازمان ها بسته به شرایط همچنان می توانند از خدمات مخابراتی استفاده کنند.
وی همچنین یادآور شد که برخی از سازمان ها و تجهیزات از دسترس همه کارکنان خارج بوده و فاصله در این مورد نامرئی بوده است. پروتکل های بهداشتی و کلیه تجهیزات هنوز می توانند در تصمیم شورای وزیران در سال 1389 ، در مورد شرایط مخابرات ، زیرساخت های لازم برای مخابرات و شرایط خود آنها ، این روش را تعیین و اجرا کنند. مخابرات.
دستورالعمل جدیدی برای یک وضعیت جدی حتی چراغ قرمز آلودگی در حال تدوین است
وی خاطرنشان کرد: در صورت راه اندازی مجدد ویروس کرونا ، امکان تغییر رنگ مناطق و صدور دستورالعمل های جدید وجود دارد. واکسنها زودتر از اینها به رنگ قرمز در نمیآیند، اما این شرکت در حال انجام تحقیقاتی است تا راهنمای جدید و کاملتری برای حضور کارگران در شرایط غیربحرانی و قرمز از جمله آب و هوا ایجاد کند. آلودگی و قرمزی مخابرات کارگران خواهد بود.
وی گفت: این سازمان باید از ابتدای مهرماه بر ورود کارگران واکسینه نشده نظارت داشته و از مطابقت تمامی تجهیزات با تجهیزات و پروتکل های بهداشتی اطمینان حاصل کند. مدارات مدیریت و استخدام و مراکز کنترل آنها باید بر موضوع نظارت داشته باشند و کارکنان می توانند موضوع را به مقامات نظارتی گزارش دهند.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>انتخابات مجلس ۱۴۰۲ در چه ماهی است؟ در ایران، روند انتخابات از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است، زیرا به شهروندان این امکان را می دهد تا از طریق آرای خود در شکل دادن به آینده کشور مشارکت داشته باشند. یکی از رویدادهای مهم در تقویم سیاسی ایران، انتخاب اعضای شورا است. در این مقاله به این سوال می پردازیم که انتخابات مجلس ایران در سال ۱۴۰۲ چه زمانی است؟ برای روشن کردن زمان و روند انتخابات.
زمان برگزاری انتخابات شوراهای اسلامی سال ۱۴۰۲ در ایران
انتخابات شوراها و مجلس در ایران برای انتخاب نمایندگان در سطوح محلی و شهرداری ضروری است. این انتخابات بخشی اساسی از ساختار دموکراتیک ایران است و تضمین می کند که مردم در حکومتداری فراتر از سطح ملی صدای خود را دارند. اما مدت زمان انتخابات مجلس در سال ۱۴۰۲ چه ماهی است؟
اهمیت انتخابات شورا در سال ۱۴۰۲
انتخابات مجلس ۱۴۰۲ جایگاه ویژه ای در جدول زمانی سیاسی ایران دارد. این فرصتی را برای شهروندان فراهم می کند تا اعضای جدیدی را انتخاب کنند که نقشی حیاتی در شکل دادن به سیاست ها، رسیدگی به مسائل محلی و کمک به پیشرفت کشور ایفا کنند.
روند انتخابات
روند انتخابات ایران با دقت طراحی شده است تا اصول دموکراتیک را حفظ کند. از ثبت نام نامزدها تا مبارزات انتخاباتی، رایگیری و اعلام نتایج، هر مرحله از یک رویه ساختاری پیروی میکند که انصاف و شفافیت را تضمین میکند.
زمان برگزاری انتخابات مجلس در سال ۱۴۰۲
زمان برگزاری انتخابات شوراها در سال ۱۴۰۲ در ایران به طور ذاتی با تقویم فارسی مرتبط است. ایران از تقویم هجری شمسی استفاده می کند که بر اساس رصد نجومی حرکت خورشید است. این تقویم شامل ۱۲ ماه است و برای رویدادهای مختلف فرهنگی و مذهبی از جمله انتخابات استفاده می شود.
در تقویم ایرانی، هر ماه دارای اهمیت فرهنگی و تاریخی است. ماه ها به دو دسته تقسیم می شوند: ماه های دارای ۳۱ روز و ماه های دارای ۳۰ روز. علاوه بر این، یک سال کبیسه به نام «کبیسه» هر چهار سال یک بار معرفی می شود تا تقویم را با سال شمسی هماهنگ کند.
در سال ۱۴۰۲ انتخابات نماینده مجلس در تاریخ جمعه ۱۱ اسفند ۱۴۰۲ برگزار خواهد شد.
تعیین ماه انتخابات
انتخابات شورای شهر و نماینده مجلس ۱۴۰۲ قرار است در یکی از ماه های تقویم فارسی برگزار شود. برای تعیین دقیق ماه، عوامل مختلفی از جمله اعیاد مذهبی، شرایط آب و هوایی و ملاحظات اداری وارد عمل می شوند.
ملاحظات مذهبی
ملاحضات دینی و اعیاد مذهبی تأثیر عمیقی بر برنامه ریزی انتخابات مجلس دارد. هدف مقامات این است که اطمینان حاصل کنند که انتخابات با رویدادهای مذهبی بزرگ منطبق نیست تا به شهروندان اجازه دهند بدون هیچ مانعی در آن شرکت کنند.
آب و هوا
آب و هوای متنوع ایران نیز در انتخاب ماه انتخابات نقش دارد. برخی ماهها ممکن است از نظر شرایط آبوهوایی مطلوبتر باشند و ترتیبات لجستیکی نرمتر و مشارکت بیشتر رایدهندگان را ممکن میسازند.
مقدمات اداری
برای برگزاری یکنواخت انتخابات به آمادگی های اداری گسترده نیاز است. این شامل راه اندازی مراکز رای گیری، آموزش کارکنان و اطمینان از برقراری تمام جنبه های لجستیکی است. ماه انتخابات برای فراهم کردن زمان کافی برای این آمادگی ها انتخاب شده است.
سخن پایانی
زمان برگزاری انتخابات مجلس ایران در سال ۱۴۰۲ تصمیمی پیچیده است که تحت تأثیر عوامل متعددی از جمله ملاحظات مذهبی، آب و هوا و آمادگی اداری قرار دارد. شهروندان مشتاقانه این رویداد را به عنوان فرصتی برای استفاده از حقوق دموکراتیک خود و کمک به حکومت محلی خود پیش بینی می کنند. روند انتخابات ایران که عمیقاً در فرهنگ و تاریخ ملت ریشه دارد، نشان دهنده تعهد به دموکراسی و نمایندگی است. شما به عنوان یک کاندیدای مجلس میتوانید از خدمات طراحی سایت انتخابات تا زمان انتخابات، از شرکت ماهونیا برای تایید صلاحیت شدن استفاده نمایید.
سوالات متداول
آیا می توانید اهمیت تقویم فارسی در انتخابات ایران را توضیح دهید؟
تقویم فارسی که به آن تقویم هجری شمسی نیز می گویند، نقش تعیین کننده ای در تعیین زمان برگزاری انتخابات ایران دارد. این یک نشانگر فرهنگی و تاریخی است که برنامه ریزی رویدادهای مهم را هدایت می کند.
ملاحظات مذهبی چه تأثیری بر ماه انتخابات دارد؟
اعیاد مذهبی در ایران اهمیت زیادی دارد. ماه انتخابات برای جلوگیری از همپوشانی با رویدادهای مهم مذهبی انتخاب شده است و به شهروندان امکان می دهد تا به طور کامل شرکت کنند.
آیا روند انتخابات در ایران باز و شفاف است؟
روند انتخابات ایران به گونه ای طراحی شده است که باز، شفاف و منصفانه باشد. این شامل مراحل مختلفی است، از ثبت نام نامزدها تا اعلام نتیجه، تضمین نمایندگی دموکراتیک از اراده مردم.
تقویم فارسی چه تفاوتی با تقویم میلادی دارد؟
تقویم ایرانی یک تقویم خورشیدی بر اساس حرکت خورشید است، در حالی که تقویم میلادی یک تقویم شمسی بر اساس مدار زمین به دور خورشید است. این دو تقویم دارای طول ماه و قوانین سال کبیسه متفاوتی هستند.
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بررسی انواع کرکره برقی و بهترین سرویس تعمیرات کرکره برقی در ایران
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برای روشن شدن پوست صورت آب زیاد بنوشید!
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رساندن سایت به صفحه اول گوگل با مشاور اختصاصی سئو
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افشار سلیمانی، سفیر پیشین ایران در جمهوری آذربایجان در گفتوگو با جامعه ایرانی:
باید با آمریکا وارد مذاکره شد/ کشور دیگر تحمل پرداخت اینهمه هزینه را ندارد/ از شعار به شعور برگردیم
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معرفی اسکیت بازار مرجع خرید اسکیت ارزان در ایران
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اعضای کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس در گفتوگو با جامعه ایرانی تشریح کردند:
تغییر کابینه اقتصاد بحرانزده
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formation of a risk and the risk management of which most efficiently reduces the risk to the consumer. In addition, based on risk assessments carried out using the same principles, different risks and the causes of the risks can be compared and assessed interrelatedly. Based on the results, the significance of different foodstuffs to the total risk can be assessed.
In order to develop risk based, comprehensive control and self-checking procedures we need risk assessments, with the help of which measurable intermediate goals can be set, such as for example limits, in order to achieve the jointly approved goals for food safety. Regional, productional, environmental and demographic differences that affect the development of a risk may be very large even within Europe, which is why the significance of national risk assessments will be important even in the future. Methods of risk assessment and mathematical models have been developed and are also being developed by way of international co-operation and are published with the results in scientific peer-reviewed publications. Completed methods and models can be utilised for new risk assessments if they include similar structures and information. Risk assessment methods are thus developed anticipatorily and are to be sufficiently universal and applicable also to future needs.<|endoftext|>2003年9月11日下水的054型护卫舰首舰马鞍山号，舰体上层建筑采用倾斜造型，为明显的隐身设计。
054型护卫舰的舰体设计基础可能来源于之前用于外销的F-16U护卫舰。相较于之前的国产江卫级护卫舰，054型护卫舰在外观上更为简洁而前卫，完全摆脱了江湖级、江卫级护卫舰上层结构零散低矮的印象。相较于中国海军的新型052B/C型导弹驱逐舰，新型054型护卫舰的舰体轮廓更为简洁洗练，采用与船舷融合为一的阶梯形上层建筑，舰桥、塔状前桅杆以及复合式的后桅杆/烟囱结构等等都采用倾斜造型(而且倾斜角度普遍相当明显)，避免锐角以及复杂结构，舰面上若干装备如小艇起重机等也受到舷墙遮蔽，使得054型护卫舰在舰体隐身设计上已接近西方的先进水平。054型护卫舰的排水量和舰体远大于先前排水量只有2250吨的江卫II级护卫舰，远洋航洋能力更佳，足以伴随远洋舰队行动。
054型护卫舰的舰体设计基础可能来源于之前用于外销的F-16U护卫舰。
摄于2007年韩国斧山国际阅舰式的洛阳号（527），是江卫II级的最新型号。该舰仅2250吨的标准排水量远洋航行能力欠佳。
不过054型护卫舰前2艘舰建成下水后，从舰上仍配备的八联装海红旗7防空飞弹发射装置可以推测，054型护卫舰仍然只是一种充满过渡性质的舰艇。从第三艘开始，第二批建造的054型护卫舰在设计与装备方面进行了诸多重大改进，其中最大的改进就是增加了国产的垂直防空导弹发射装置，大幅度的强化了该型护卫舰防空能力。这种改进的054型护卫舰便是现在的054A型隐身护卫舰。054A型隐身护卫舰也是近几年中国海军装备的多种新型水面作战舰艇中，少数得以建造超过两艘者，显示其设计已经趋于成熟。综合作战性能的提高加上造价低廉，使得054A护卫舰渐渐充当起了在中国舰队中通用型驱逐舰的角色。
日本海自的八八舰队，通用驱逐舰是组成八八舰队的多数派也是反潜主力。
在下面的分析中，考虑到现阶段054A护卫舰在中国海军内的地位与作用，与日本海上自卫队九十舰队反潜主力——“高波”级通用型驱逐舰类似。将在介绍054A护卫舰性能的同时与“高波”级通用驱逐舰进行对比。
高波级驱逐舰是海自最新入役的通用驱逐舰，它和其他新入役的舰艇组成了更为精良的九十舰队。
首先来看054A隐形护卫舰：综合各方面提供的的资料，假定其各项数据应为标准排水量3600吨，满载排水量4000吨（也有一说指标排3900吨满排水4500吨）。舰长134米、舰宽16米、吃水5米，长宽比接近8.6。最大航速27节，18节续航力3800海里，190人编制。
从总体步局上看，由于中国海军在80年代与欧洲特别是法国、意大利、英国海军有过较多交流，受其设计影响影响很深，所以江卫级护卫舰出现时，在不经意间已然流露出西方舰艇的某些设计痕迹在其中，到054型护卫舰出现时更是明显借鉴了一些法国“拉菲特”护卫舰的某些舰体设计：流行的飞剪艏、干舷高而外飘、方艉线型结构，并拥有较小的长宽比。其舰艏高昂（高度与俄罗斯956型“现代”级驱逐舰差不多）且横剖呈为深V型，能很好的防止枰击和上浪。其优良的船体线型加上相对交小的长宽比，再考虑到减摇鳍的合理使用，可很好的保证其耐波性满足远洋航行的需要，在这点上已由海军第二、三批赴波斯湾护航行动所证实。
法国海军拉菲特级隐身护卫舰是世界第一级真正意义的隐身型护卫舰。
在隐身设计方面，同样受“拉菲特”级影响较为明显，舰体干舷外倾10°～20°，上层建筑侧壁内倾7°～15°，两者由几乎惯穿全舰的折角线结合为有机的整体。使其横剖呈现一个菱形结构，可较好地让雷达照射波改变方向散射空间、减少回波的强度，达到降低雷达反射截面积的目的。同时，该折角线从呈强烈飘的舰艏舷之墙后段开始，经舯部侧舷安置救生艇空间外侧的可遮蔽网下穿而过和直升机平台齐平。其目的是将艏甲板上的链绞盘、带缆桩、锚机等不利于雷达隐身的设备加以遮蔽，刻意降低目标信号特征的设计思想贯穿设计之中。另外还使用了雷达吸波涂料来进一步提高雷达隐身性能。在声隐形处理上，柴油发动机和发电机都使用双层筏装置来减少震动与噪音，而新型低噪音5大侧斜低速螺桨的使用，也强化了这一目的。在红外隐身处理上，其体积庞大烟囱表明其内部拥有喷淋降温设施，用于抑制红外辐射。
中国海军054A型529“舟山”号导弹护卫舰，请注意在舰体中部庞大的烟囱，这表明其内部拥有喷淋降温设施用于抑制红外辐射增强红外隐身能力。
再来看“高波”级：全长151米，宽17.4米，吃水5.3米。标准排水量4650吨，满载排水量5500吨。长宽比8.88，最大航速30节，载员175名。沿用了其前一级“村雨”的高平甲板船型和大部分上层建筑，并且在轮机舱布置方面也类似。不同点主要体现在舰桥、直升机库、烟囱上。该舰拥有优良的远洋航行性品质，以保证其在恶劣海况下使用能正常使用OQR-2低频拖曳声呐来进行反潜作业。
“高波”级在隐身设计上，同样采用了外型修正和吸波涂料（比如在桅杆上的使用）两种手段来达到削弱雷达反射波的目标。其舰体有8°的外倾而使横剖面呈V形；上层建筑尽量去除易产生雷达波反射的设计；在红外及噪声隐身上，也采取了相关的红外抑制装置、减震浮筏、低噪声大侧斜螺旋桨、气雾降噪系统措施，用来完善综合隐身能力。整体隐身效果达到了世界先进水平。
高波使用多种隐身措施来增强隐身能力，比如在桅杆上都涂有雷达吸波材料。
在动力系统方面：054A同样受拉菲特级影响而采用了全柴联合（CODAD）动力推进方式，由四台陕柴按许可证生产的皮尔斯蒂克16PA6V280STC柴油机构成，其单台最大功率6400KW，总功率25600KW。由双轴驱动二具新型5叶可调距大侧斜低速螺桨。烟囱前方下部的进气装置的设计类似伯克的风格。体积庞大烟囱说明其内部拥有喷淋降温设施，以达到抑制红外辐射之作用。另有二台功率为1500KW的MTU-396柴油发电机组，达到了与“高波”级同样的水平。可别小看这个变化，以前中国海军驱护舰之所以在现代化改进的力度非常小，其中原因之一就是电站功率扁小(400KW)，只能满足新建时舰上机电、电子及武器装设备对电力供应量的需求，储备功率无法满足新改进装备上舰，导致现代化改装仅仅涉及到通信、电子战等系统领域内。
054A采用的是全柴联合（CODAD）动力推进方式，中国在舰用柴油机方面有着丰富的使用和维修经验。
很多网友对054A型采用全柴联合（CODAD）动力方式有许多不同看法。其实全柴联合（CODAD）动力方式最早出现在法国海军“卡萨尔”级防空导弹驱逐舰上，其四台大功率的皮尔斯蒂克18PA6V280BTC柴油机能输出31752KW的较大总功率，从而满排5000吨的“卡萨尔”航速达到29.5节。很好地充当了“福熙”号及后来的“夏尔.戴高乐”号(CVN)的区域防空舰。尔后的“拉菲特”级则依葫芦画瓢地采用四台16PA6V280STC柴油机构成的全柴联合（CODAD）动力机组。而实际上“拉菲特”级依然存在于法航母编队之中。考虑现阶段国产舰用燃气轮机在产量上暂时还不能满足海军需要，首先要保证的国产大型远洋驱逐舰的需要。同时中国海军的技术保障部门由于长期维护这样的动力装置，有着丰富的经验和齐全的技术手段。因此，采用技术先进而成熟的大功率中高速柴油机作中型舰的主动力装置，是现阶段最适当的工程方案。
国产化的GT25000燃气轮机，单机功率26MW。国产舰用燃气轮机在产量上暂时还不能满足海军需要，有限的燃气轮机先要供给大型驱逐舰使用。
日海自早在“朝雾”级通用驱逐舰上就全面推行全燃联合推进动力方式(COGAG)，当时是参照美DD-963级的模式,而考虑到其满排不过4200吨，几乎只有后者的一半,所以选择了传统供应商R.R的四台“斯贝”SMIA燃气轮机,其总功率为39100KW。很好地解决高速追击核潜艇与低航速拖曳线列阵声纳搜潜时所需安静环境间的矛盾。而其后新建“村雨”级时，由于满排上升到5100吨，需要更大的功率才能保证航速达到30节。于是将其中两台主机换成了功率更大的LM2500，以期在排水量增大的情况下继续保持原有的特性。而“高波”级基本上“拷贝”这样的模式：4台主机分别装在2个动力舱内并采用前后左右舷的总体布置。第1机舱布置于前方左舷，内置1、2号发动机，驱动左推进轴。第2机舱布置于后方右舷，内置3、4号发动机，驱动右推进轴。1、4号机为GE生产的LM2500；2、3号机为R.R生产的SM1C。这种布置的好处有：一是提高了的抗损能力，二是由于SM1C作为巡航机，其耗油量和噪声较LM2500低一些，航行安静性与续航力较“朝雾”更佳，三是并车时总功率达44400KW以保证最大航速在30节，满足追击潜水艇之需。
与“高波”级一样，054A型在总体布局和动力装置选时，就非常注重为低航速拖曳线列阵声纳搜潜时提纲所需安静环境，且由此展开相应的研制工作，经过种种努力基本上达到了目的。而球艏主动中频声纳和拖曳式线列阵拖曳声纳的共同装备与使用，能很地的搜索并锁定核潜艇和安静性柴电潜艇。同时，引进的KA-28反潜直升机拥有整套比较完善的反潜探测设备，在机头下方装备小型对海搜索雷达，除了能探测海面目标外，还可探测到处于通气管状态下的潜艇。机体下方设有专用的军械舱，设有VGS-3型主动低频吊放式声纳，在机身后部还准备有磁探测仪。
另外，早在054基本型上，中国海军就首次在护卫舰上拥有了完备的、系统化的反潜装备，从某种意义上讲，已基本上达到或接近了与“高波“级相提并论的水平，到054A更是实现了热垂发方式的火箭助飞鱼雷，具备了成为专业反潜舰的潜力。它与卡28反潜直升机（可携带前苏专门对付美制核潜艇的АПР-ЗЭ航空反潜鱼雷）、鱼7型324毫米轻型反潜鱼雷、3200型6管火箭深弹发射器共同构成了远中近三道反潜火力打击网，其密度和强度足以对付现阶段存在于我周边海域敌对势力柴电潜艇所需。而类似SLQ-25的鱼雷诱铒与3200型火箭深弹发射器还能提供软硬两方面的反雷手段，提高了生存能力。
再看“高波”级，其舰首球鼻声呐准备有全新的OQS-5-1低频主/被动声呐。拖曳声呐则是日本自研的OQR-2低频拖曳声呐。值得一提的是，上述电子设备基本上都是日本的国产装备。有意思的是，与中国海军一样、日海自对国产装备的保密程度有非常高，所以至今“高波”级声纳设备的具体性能都不很清楚。但考虑其源自美相关技术且推行反潜第一的习惯，不低于DD-963同类设备性能是可以预见的。在反潜武器方面，MK46-5/97式反潜鱼雷、16枚由MK-41型VLS所携带的阿斯洛克火箭助飞鱼雷与最新型的SH-60K反潜直升机构成了最严密的攻潜手段，这样的反潜火力体系本来就是为对付前苏庞大的核潜艇群而精心构造的，并结合冷战后近海反潜的需要作了许多相关的调整设计，再考虑其动力装置在反核潜艇时能很好地提供所需的高航速和机动性，因此，“高波”级在反潜能力上较054A要高一些。但由于前已阐述过054A现阶段所面对的对手不同，并且已能从体系上达到抗衡的水平，这些差距是可以接受的，未来也是可以期待其后续改进型号能迎头赶上的。
054A在防空方面较之以前的护卫舰而言，首先是拥有了中程防空导弹系统和近程反导系统，其性能高于有同样作战使命，排水量却更大的052B型导弹驱逐舰。舰上拥有完备的雷达探测/跟踪/制导系统，包括基于俄罗斯MR-710最新发展型AM-5而作出重大国产化改进工作的某型“海
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链接数。将 URL 弹出到链接资源管理器中...
然后从“指标随时间变化”部分选择“链接域”以查看月度链接增长。
您也可以使用根域、子域或特定页面执行此操作。
如果您没有看到您所瞄准的反向链接数量，那么所有希望都不会消失！每个链接建设活动都是您可以学习的东西。如果您想提高下一个广告系列获得的总链接数，请考虑以下问题：
您是否创建了比其他任何内容都好 10 倍的内容？
您的链接建设努力失败的原因可能是您的内容并不比其他任何内容更有价值。回顾一下您所定位的该术语的页面排名，看看是否还有其他可以改进的地方。
你推广你的内容了吗？怎么样？
推广可能是链接建设中最困难的方面之一，但让人们了解您的内容并说服他们链接到您才是真正的推动因素。有关内容推广的重要提示，请访问我们的内容营销的第 7 章。
您实际需要多少个链接？
考虑您实际上可能需要为您定位的关键字排名多少反向链接。在关键字资源管理器的“SERP 分析”报告中，您可以查看针对您所定位的术语进行排名的页面，以及这些 URL 的反向链接数量。这将为您提供一个很好的基准，以确定您实际需要多少链接才能竞争以及哪些网站可能是一个好的链接目标。
您收到的链接质量如何？
来自非常权威来源的一个链接比来自低质量站点的十个链接更有价值，因此请记住，数量并不是一切。当针对反向链接的站点时，您可以根据它们使用域权限和页面权限指标的权威程度来确定优先级。
超越链接：意识、放大和情绪如何影响权威
您用于建立链接的许多方法也将间接建立您的品牌。事实上，您可以将链接构建视为提高品牌知名度、您权威的主题以及您提供的产品或服务的好方法。一旦您的目标受众熟悉您并且您有有价值的内容要分享，请让您的受众了解它！在社交平台上分享您的内容不仅可以让您的受众了解您的内容，还可以鼓励他们将这种意识放大到自己的网络中，从而扩大您的影响力。社交分享和链接一样吗？不会。但是分享给合适的人可能会产生链接。社交分享还可以促进网站流量和新访问者的增加，从而提高品牌知名度，随着品牌知名度的提高，信任度和链接也会增加。社交信号和排名之间的联系似乎是间接的，但即使是间接的相关性也有助于制定策略。
可信度大有帮助
对于搜索引擎，信任在很大程度上取决于您的域获得的链接的质量和数量，但这并不是说没有其他因素可以影响您网站的权威。想想你信任一个品牌的所有不同方式：
意识（你知道它们存在）
乐于助人（他们为您的问题提供答案）
正直（他们说到做到）
质量（他们的产品或服务提供的价值，可能比您尝试过的其他产品或服务更有价值）
持续价值（即使在您获得所需的东西后，它们仍会继续提供价值）
语音（他们以独特、令人难忘的方式交流）
情绪（其他人对他们对品牌的体验有好话要说）
最后一点是我们在这里要关注的。对您的品牌、产品或服务的评论可以成就或破坏业务。
在您努力从评论中建立权威时，请遵循以下评论经验法则：切勿向任何个人或机构支付费用，让他们为您的企业制作虚假正面评价或对竞争对手虚假负面评价。不要审查您自己的业务或竞争对手的业务。也不要让你的员工这样做。切勿提供任何形式的奖励以换取评论。所有评论必须由客户直接在自己的账户中留下；切勿代表客户发布评论或聘请代理机构发布评论。不要在您的营业地点设立审查站/信息亭；来自同一 IP 的许多评论可能被视为垃圾邮件。
阅读您希望获得评论的每个评论平台的指南。
请注意，评论垃圾邮件是一个在全球范围内出现的问题，违反政府的广告真实性准则已导致法律起诉和巨额罚款。这太危险了，不值得。遵守规则并提供卓越的客户体验是随着时间的推移建立信任和权威的成功组合。当品牌在现实世界中做伟大的事情，让客户满意，创造和分享伟大的内容，并从信誉良好的来源获得链接时，权威就建立起来了。
在下一个也是最后一个部分，您将学习如何衡量所有努力的成功，以及迭代和改进它们的策略。到第 7 章（衡量、确定优先级和执行 SEO）！
探索章节：
第1章：搜索引擎优化101
第3章：关键词研究
第4章：现场优化
第5章：技术SEO
第6章：链接建立和建立权限
第7章：衡量、确定优先级和执行SEO<|endoftext|>Bu Kanunun yürürlükte olmayan hükümleri için bakınız "Yürürlükteki Bazı Kanunların Mülga Hükümleri Külliyatı" Cilt: 2 Sayfa: 1259
Bu Kanunun amacı, radyo ve televizyon ile tüm medya araçlarından yapılan yayınların düzenlenmesine ve özerkliği ve tarafsızlığı Anayasada hükme bağlanan Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumunun kuruluş, görev, yetki ve sorumluluklarına ilişkin esas ve usulleri belirlemektir.
Bu Kanun, her türlü teknik, usul ve araçlarla ve her ne isim altında olursa olsun elektromanyetik dalga yoluyla yurt içine ve yurt dışına yapılan radyodifüzyon ve televizyon yayınları ile ilgili hususları kapsar.
Bu Kanunda geçen deyimlerden: a) Radyodifüzyon (Radyo yayını): Elektromanyetik dalgalar yoluyla halkın doğrudan alması maksadıyla yapılan ses yayınlarını,
b) Televizyon yayını: Elektromanyetik dalgalar yoluyla halkın doğrudan alması maksadıyla yapılan, hareketli veya sabit resimlerin sesli veya sessiz kalıcı olmayan yayınını, c) Elektromanyetik dalga: Boşlukta veya kablo, cam iletken ve benzeri bir fiziki ortamda ışık hızı ile yayılan, suni olarak üretilmiş elektrik ve manyetik özellikleri olan dalgayı, d) Radyo ve televizyon verici istasyonu: Radyo ve televizyon yayını yapmak üzere donatılmış her türlü hareketli veya sabit tesisi, e) Kablo televizyon: Televizyon yayınının kablo, cam iletken ve benzeri bir fiziki ortam üzerinden halkın alması maksadıyla abonelere ulaştırıldığı yayın türünü, f) Kapalı devre televizyon sistemi: Televizyon yayını dışında eğitim, öğretim, güvenlik ve turizm gibi belirli amaçlar için bir bina dahilinde veya birbiri ile ilişkili binalar grubunda kullanılan kablo televizyonu, g) Radyo alıcısı: Radyo yayınlarını almaya veya alıp kaydetmeye ve dinletmeye yarayan cihazları, h) Televizyon alıcısı: Televizyon yayınlarını almaya ve seyrettirmeye yarayan cihazları, i) Video: Televizyon yayınlarını alıp, kaydetmeye ve bir ekran vasıtasıyla seyretmeye yarayan cihazları, j) (Değişik : 4/12/1984 -3093/9 md.) Birleşik cihaz: Radyo ve Televizyon alıcısını veya televizyon alıcısını ve videoyu veya radyo, televizyon alıcısı ve videoyu ihtiva eden cihazlar ile müzik setleri ve benzerlerini. İfade eder.
Radyo ve televizyon istasyonlarının kurulması, işletilmesi, idareleri ve yayınlarının düzenlenmesine ilişkin temel ilkeler şunlardır: a) Radyo ve televizyon (...)(1) yayınlarının düzenlenmesi ile yurt içine ve yurt dışına yayın yapılması, Devletin tekelindedir. Bu tekel, Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu tarafından kullanılır. Ancak, bu Kanunda belirtilen esaslara uygun yayın yapmak şartıyla polis ve meteoroloji teşkilatlarının devamlı ikaz ve duyuru maksadıyla radyo istasyonu kurmaları, sürekli ve kesintili radyo yayını yapmaları Radyo ve Televizyon Yüksek Kurulunun iznine tabidir. b) Radyo ve televizyon yayınlarının dinleyici ve izleyiciye seçme hakkı tanıyacak şekilde birden fazla kanaldan ve bütün yurt sathına yapılması esastır. c) (Mülga : 12/1/1989 - 3517/7 Md.) d) (Mülga: 11/6/2008-5767/10 md.) e) (Mülga: 11/6/2008-5767/10 md.) f) Her türlü radyo ve televizyon yayını için frekans planlama, tahsis ve tescil işlemleri 5 Nisan 1983 tarih ve 2813 sayılı Telsiz Kanunu hükümlerine tabidir.
Genel yayın esasları şunlardır: a) Anayasanın sözüne ve ruhuna bağlı olmak;Devletin ülkesi ve milletiyle bölünmez bütünlüğünü, milli egemenliği, Cumhuriyeti, kamu düzenini, genel asayişi, kamu yararını korumak ve kollamak,
b) Atatürk ilke ve inkılaplarını kökleştirmek, Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin çağdaş uygarlık düzeyinin üstüne çıkmasını öngören milli hedeflere ulaşmayı gerçekleştirmek, c) Devletin milli güvenlik siyasetinin, milli ve ekonomik menfaatlerinin gereklerine uymak, d) Devletin bir kişi veya zümre tarafından yönetilmesini veya sosyal bir sınıfın diğer sosyal sınıflar üzerinde egemenliğini sağlamak yahut Devleti ve Devlet otoritesini ortadan kaldırmak veya dil, ırk, din ve mezhep ayırımı yaratmak yahut sair herhangi bir yoldan bu kavramlara ve görüşlere dayanan bir Devlet düzeni kurmak amacı güden rejim ve ideolojilerin propagandasına yer vermemek, e) Genel ahlakın gereklerini, milli gelenekleri ve manevi değerleri gözet mek, f) Türk milli eğitiminin temel görüş, amaç ve ilkelerine uymak, g) Kolayca anlaşılabilir, doğru, temiz ve güzel bir Türkçe kullanmak, h) Toplumun beden ve ruh sağlığına zarar verecek hususlara yer vermemek, i) Karamsarlık, umutsuzluk, kargaşa, dehşet, saldırganlık gibi olumsuz duygular uyandırmak ve telkin etmek amacına yönelik yayın yapmamak, j) Kişilerin özel hayatlarına, şeref ve haysiyetlerine saygılı olmak ve dürüstlük anlayışına bağlı kalmak, k) Haberlerin toplanması, seçilmesi ve yayınlanmasında tarafsızlık, doğruluk ve çabukluk ilkeleri ile çağdaş habercilik teknik ve metotlarına bağlı olmak, l) Haberler ile yorumları ayırmak ve yorumların kaynaklarını açıklamak, m) Kamuoyunun sağlıklı ve serbestçe oluşabilmesi için kamuoyunu ilgilendirecek konularda yeterli yayın yapmak; tek yönlü, taraf tutan yayın yapmamak ve bir siyasi partinin, grubun, çıkar çevresinin, inanç veya düşüncenin menfaatlerine alet olmamak.
Tarafsız bir kamu tüzelkişiliğine sahip Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu kurulmuştur. Kısa adı TRT'dir. Merkezi Ankara'dadır. Bu Kanundaki özel hükümler ile düzenlenen hususlar dışında kalan konularda Kurum hakkında kamu iktisadi kuruluşlarına uygulanan genel hükümler uygulanır. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu Hükümet ile ilişkilerini Başbakan aracılığıyla yürütür.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun görevleri şunlardır: a) (Değişik : 12/1/1989 -3517/6 md.; İptal: Ana. Mah.nin 18/5/1990 tarih ve E. 1989/9, K. 1990/8 sayılı Kararıyla.; Yeniden düzenleme: 6/7/1999 -4397/2 md.) Radyo ve televizyon yayınları yapmak ve bu amaçla radyo ve televizyon verici istasyonları, program iletim sistemleri ve stüdyo tesisleri kurmak, geliştirmek, radyo ve televizyon yayınları alanında ek gelir temin edecek düzenlemeler yapmak ve faaliyette bulunmak, b) Radyo ve televizyon yayınları için haber toplama ve program yayın ve yapımı maksatlarıyla gerekli birimleri oluşturmak, c) (Değişik: 11/6/2008-5767/2 md.) Bu Kanun çerçevesinde; Türkiye sınırları içinde yayın yapan yerel, bölgesel, ulusal radyo ve televizyon kurum ve kuruluşları ile sözleşme, anlaşma ve protokoller imza etmek; ayrıca Başbakanlığın onayını alarak gerektiğinde uluslararası radyo ve televizyon kurum ve kuruluşları ile anlaşma, sözleşme ve protokoller imza etmek, d) (...)(1) Tesislerde kullanılacak alet ve cihazlar ile ilgili araştırmalar yapmak veya yaptırmak, bunların onarım ve bakımlarını yapmak veya yaptırmak ve gerekli hallerde işletme için zorunlu olan alet ve cihazları imal etmek veya ettirmek, e) Yurt içine yapılacak; haber, kültür, bilim, sanat, eğlence ve benzeri türlerde eğitici, aydınlatıcı ve eğlendirici nitelikte her türlü yayınlarla 1. Atatürk ilke ve inkılaplarının kökleşmesine, Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin çağdaş uygarlık düzeyinin üstüne çıkmasını öngören milli hedeflerin gerçekleşmesine, 2. Devletin varlık ve bağımsızlığının, ülkenin ve milletin bölünmez bütünlüğünün, toplumun huzurunun, milli dayanışma ve adalet anlayışı içinde, insan haklarına saygılı ve Atatürk Milliyetçiliğine dayanan demokratik, laik ve sosyal hukuk devleti niteliklerinin korunmasına ve güçlendirilmesine, 3. Milli eğitim ve milli kültürün geliştirilmesine, 4. Devletin milli güvenlik siyasetinin, milli ve ekonomik menfaatlerinin korunmasına, 5. Kamuoyunun Anayasa ilkeleri doğrultusunda serbestçe ve sağlıklı bir şekilde oluşmasına, Yardımcı olmak.
f) Yurt dışına yapılacak yayınlarla: 1. Devletin her alanda tanıtılmasına, 2. Yurt dışında bulunan Türk vatandaşlarının Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ile ilişkilerinin sürdürülmesine, Yardımcı olmak.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun organları şunlardır: a) Yönetim Kurulu, b) Genel Müdürlük, c) (Mülga: 11/6/2008-5767/10 md.)
Kurumun en yüksek karar ve yönetim organı olan Yönetim Kurulu; Genel Müdür, Bakanlar Kurulu tarafından genel müdür yardımcıları arasından atanan iki üye ile elektronik veya kitle iletişimi alanlarında bir; hukuk alanından bir; işletme, iktisat veya maliye alanlarından bir ve sanat veya kültür alanlarından bir kişi olmak üzere, bu alanlarda temayüz etmiş kişiler arasından seçilen ve atanan dört üyeden oluşur. Dışarıdan seçilen yönetim kurulu üyeleri; Radyo ve Televizyon Üst Kurulu tarafından her bir alandan teklif edilen iki kat aday arasından Bakanlar Kurulu kararı ile atanır. Genel Müdür Yönetim Kurulunun başkanıdır. Yönetim Kurulu ilk toplantısında bir başkan yardımcısı seçer. (Değişik üçüncü fıkra: 11/6/2008-5767/3 md.) Yönetim Kurulu üyeliği dört yıldır. Süresi biten üyeler ile herhangi bir sebeple Yönetim Kurulundan ayrılanların yerine yeniden atama yapılır. Süreleri sona eren üyelerin yeniden atanmaları mümkündür. Herhangi bir sebeple üyeliğin normal süreden önce sona ermesi halinde aynı usulle yenisi dört yıllığına atanır. Yeni atanan üye göreve başlayıncaya kadar mevcut üyenin görevi devam eder. Bir yıl içinde mazeretsiz iki toplantıya katılmayanların üyeliği kendiliğinden sona erer. Bakanlar Kurulu tarafından atanan genel müdür yardımcısı üyeler gerektiğinde Bakanlar Kurulu tarafından değiştirilebilir. Yönetim Kurulu en az beş üyenin katılmasıyla toplanır ve kararlarını en az dört üyenin oyu ile alır. Çekimser oy kullanılamaz. Yönetim Kurulu en az onbeş günde bir defa toplanır. Yönetim Kurulunun çalışma esasları bir yönetmelikle düzenlenir. Yönetim Kurulu üyeleri, Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun görev ve yetkilerine giren konularda doğrudan doğruya veya dolayısıyla taraf olamaz ve bu konularda hiçbir menfaat sağlayamaz, siyasi partilere üye olamazlar. Yönetim Kurulu üyelerine verilecek ücretler, Bakanlar Kurulu kararnamesi ile tespit edilir.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu Yönetim Kurulunun görevleri şunlardır: a) Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun program, yayın, teknik, personel, idari, mali ve her türlü hizmetlerine dair temel ilkeleri ve hedefleri tespit etmek ve bunlarla ilgili kararları almak, b) Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun bütçesini, bilançosunu, kadrosunu karara bağlamak, c) Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun her seviyedeki teşkilat değişikliklerine ait Genel Müdürün tekliflerini inceleyerek, uygun görülenleri Radyo ve Televizyon Yüksek Kurulunun onayına sunmak.6263
d) Genel Müd
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16 | 6 | 3 |
. 69278
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming Fec < 1,000).
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .<|endoftext|>The sensitivity of body size to temperature measured in the lab, and body size trends seen in nature is a close match that explains arthropod body sizes change with temperature and latitude.
Existing global data was gathered together for a new research strongly support the idea that reduced oxygen availability in water causes aquatic animals to reduce their body size much more with warming than those on land.
AdvertisementThis new information could be significant in analysing the impact of climate change on animal species, as changes in body size with warming could affect many aspects of an animal's health, as well as alter the composition of ecologically and economically important ecosystems.
Curtis Horne, author of the research said, "Increasing our understanding of what influences how big animals grow will mean we can start to make better predictions about how different groups of species will cope with climate change. We see a really close match between lab experiments and patterns observed in nature, which suggests that the same factors are at play. It brings us a significant step closer to solving a problem that has long puzzled biologists."<|endoftext|>A guinea pig is dissected and a portion of its intestine is fixed in the modified Dales chamber to study the effects of some drugs on intestinal contractility. A substance X was infused in the broth following which the graph comes out as depicted. Substance X most closely resembles which of these substances?
Ans: A. Epinephrine
(Ref: Goodman Gilman 12/e p188, 285: Katzung 13/e p89, 12/e p90; KDT 7/e p132, 6/e p120)
- Graph showng decreased contractility after infusion of substance X.
- Intestinal muscles show increase in contractility on action of acetylcholine on M3 receptors whil
- epinephrine inhibits contraction.
- Hence, the substance X is likely to be a sympathomimetic drug, i.e. Epinephrine.<|endoftext|>در کاوش های باستان شناسی در سوئد هفت مقبره متعلق به وایکینگ ها کشف شده است ، از جمله اسکلت های سالم ، از جمله بقایای دو کودک دوقلو.
باستان شناسان اجساد هشت هزار ساله را در مقبره سیگتونا کشف کردند که گمان می رود یک وایکینگ باشد که به مسیحیت پذیرفته است. چهار نفر آنها بزرگسال و چهار نفر کودک هستند.
به گفته یکی از باستان شناسان ، بیشتر این افراد به پشت دفن شده اند. در آن زمان ، پیروان سنت وایکینگ سوئدی مردگان خود را می سوزاندند.
همچنین زباله های زغال چوب و جعبه سوخته نشان می دهد که از آیین های مربوط به آتش سوزی برای دفن حداقل چهار نفر از این افراد استفاده شده است.
بقایای سنگ نیز در چهار مقبره پیدا شد. در اطراف یکی از این مقبره ها نیز سنگها در کنار یکدیگر قرار گرفته اند.
چندین بنای برجسته تاریخی نیز در این مقبره ها پیدا شده است. یکی از آنها یک سگ نقره ای و برنزی در کنار خود داشت که در کمربند چرمی مدفون بود و مقداری سکه نقره در دهان داشت.
به گفته یکی از باستان شناسان درگیر کشف این اجساد ، قرار دادن سکه در دهان جسد تقریباً یک روش معمول برای مسیحیان در دوران وایکینگ ها در سوئد است.
یک شانه تراشیده شده از استخوان نیز در یکی از مقبره ها پیدا شد.
تحقیقات در مورد این بناها و اسکلت ها ادامه دارد.<|endoftext|>The Paisley Rocketeer’s Society 1935-2005
Practical rocket experiments that led to the formation of the esteemed Paisley Rocketeers’ Society (PRS) were begun in November 1935. They had been inspired by rocket airmail flights in England and the Western Isles by the German rocketeer Gerhard Zucher, spaceship exploits in American science fiction magazines, and rocketry discussions within the British Interplanetary Society.
It was during a bout of ‘flu that John Neilson schoolboy John D. Stewart spent the weary hours reading pulp-fiction space adventure magazines from the USA, and thought that perhaps some work could be done towards changing fiction into fact. John had recently joined the British Interplanetary Society, and had been thinking about rocket propulsion for space travel.
‘Armed’ with a year-round availability of fireworks from a ‘Jenny a’ things’ shop on Caledonia Street, (an odd choice of merchandise from Annie Howatt’s shop), John, his brother Peter, and some friends, founded the Paisley Rocketeer’s Society, embarking on a programme of Research Rockets.
That name for their rockets wasn’t chosen casually. It indicated serious intent to do useful work, albeit with limited funds and resources, and finding out almost everything about rocket fundamentals themselves.
The aim of the Paisley society (officially founded on the 25th February 1936 upon the launch of their ninth rocket) was “to arouse public interest in the possibilities of rocket and space flight, also to carry out practical experiments.”
The PRS Research Rocket (RR) series were very innovative and superbly crafted rockets powered by cannibalised firework rocket motors, which were flown in and around Paisley: initially on and around Oakshaw Hill. They carried out practical research into rocket propulsion, rocket vehicle design, and aerodynamics.
John devised an ingenious method to deploy a parachute on his first rocket RR-1. RR-1 had a piece of wire bent into a loop and attached to a small button. The nose cone was in two halves held together by the wire loop, with the button inside. When the thrust burned out the heavy button kept moving forwards whilst aerodynamic drag slowed the rest of the vehicle, the button pushing the wire loop off the nose and allowing the halves to open and release the parachute.
RR-1 – launched on 27th November 1935 – was rather erratic: John fitted seven firework rockets in the rear of a hexagonal cardboard tube with stiff cardboard fins, and lit the seven burning string fuses. Then he ran like billyo when inevitably they all ignited at different times; sending the thing careering round his back garden, pursuing scattering kids!
Most youngsters – and to be sure their parents – would have called it quits then and there, but John and his friends were not discouraged by these problems and went on to solve others; they had the tenacity to work through the problems to achieve success with successive rockets.
The rocketeers developed their own airmail service, sending letters to each other’s back gardens in the hollow nosecones of rockets.
RR-47, flown on Hogmanay 1937 in St James’ Park Paisley, was, as far as we know, the world’s first successful three stage rocket. All three stages worked, though they didn’t recover the third one as it flew too far. It was a demonstration of the principle of multi-stage rocketry, which is an essential piece of technology used today for reaching orbit.
The PRS may also have been the first amateur group to launch a camera carrying rocket, with RR-53 launched near Tarbert Castle on August 1938 as shown here with Elizabeth Stewart.
From 1936 to 1939 the PRS carried out practical work on: spin-stabilised rockets, increasing the efficiency of their rocket motors by means of air ducts, motor clustering (multiple motors), and aerial photography. To raise funds for the society, they produced ‘rocket mail’ which they sold to friends and relatives. John developed a very unique style to his block-printing that’s highly prized by philatelists worldwide.
With the outbreak of World War 2, their rocketry ceased as John Stewart was always adamant that rocketry should only be used for peaceful purposes.
During the war, John discovered that the Paisley Rocketeers’ work on air-augmented rockets (wherein the rocket motor acts like the core of a modern bypass turbojet engine) had been independently duplicated by an even earlier pioneering rocketry group in Glasgow who were testing these advanced air-breathing rockets fixed to composite-construction model aircraft airframes, a forerunner of today’s carbon-fibre aircraft.
Thanks to the efforts of philatelist Mrs Margaret Morris who had acquired some of the pre-war rocket mail, and Paisley author Donald Malcolm, John and his brother Peter revived the society in 1966. The PRS continued their experiments and now flew rocket mail to raise funds for charities.
Thanks to a busybody notifying their activities to the Home Office in 1969, the PRS had to stop flying pyrotechnic rockets (officially at least!), but with great ingenuity turned to the development of ‘aquajet’ rockets, propelled by compressed air and water, as an unobjectionable alternative. The authorities still objected!
Shown below is John Stewart with his double-chamber aquajet launched in the mid 1980’s at the site of what is now the Paisley’s University sports ground on the road to Barrhead.
In response to the word from officialdom, the PRS also ran a campaign under the ‘Fund for the Freedom to Fly Model Rockets’.
The Home Office Ban on model rocketry, even with factory produced motors, prevailed until 1985, but the PRS ignored it and quietly kept on flying pyrotechnic rockets up the Gleniffer Braes! This photo shows John setting up a rocket launch at Walls Hill south-east of Howwood in 1983.
The society remained active until the death of John Stewart in March 2005, when it was decided to end the society. Glasgow Airport’s immoderate and insatiable demand for ever more controlled airspace now makes rocket flight in and around Paisley impossible.
However, rocketry inspired by the Paisley Rocketeers Society continues today in Ayrshire with old and new rocketeers, including some of the former PRS such as John’s brother, Peter Stewart.
With reliable and affordable model rocket motors and kits now available in most good model shops, and higher power motors for more experienced rocketeers also now available through licensed importers and suppliers, what might be termed “popular and public rocketry” is a growing activity in Scotland. Today, the Scottish Aeronautics and Rocketry Association (SARA) rocket club fires small to large rockets at the Fairlie Moor south of Largs in a safe and legal manner. All are welcome to join.
And every August, rocketeers convene from all over the world at the International Rocket Week which is currently sited at the Lapwing Lodge (‘Peesweep’) scout camp south of Paisley. (The launches take place at the Fairlie Moor). At this event, the John Stewart annual trophy is awarded to an innovative or meritorious rocketeer in recognition of the sterling research efforts of the Paisley Rocketeer’s Society.
Rick Newlands, former PRS member.
(All pictures courtesy of Peter Stewart, Paisley Rocketeers’ Society.)<|endoftext|>دانلود انیمیشن Once Upon a Studio 2023 زیرنویس فارسی
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وقتی دو کارمند جدید یک شبه در استودیو انیمیشن والت دیزنی می مانند، تمام شخصیت های دیزنی از گذشته و امروز را می بینند که زنده می شوند و همه برای عکسی که برای صدمین سالگردشان گرفته اند جمع می شوند...
زیرنویس فارسی اضافه شد.<|endoftext|>Prima Guerra Mondiale '15 - '18
Seconda Guerra Mondiale '39 - '45
Tra i due conflitti una distanza di tempo di 21 anni.
Su questo ragionamento ritenevo che il mondo fosse fortunato a non vedere l'esplodere di una terza guerra. Ci siamo stati vicini tante volte, forse il momento peggiore è stato quello della crisi di Cuba, tra Russi e Americani.
Gli Ebrei di Benjamin Netanyahu. Gli ebrei sono il popolo più intelligente, tanto da essere chiamati 'popolo eletto'.
1. Il Coronavirus è nato in Cina, quindi è una loro responsabilità che finirà sui libri di storia.
2. Sarebbe la dimostrazione che la dittatura, come ai tempi dei romani, può essere una soluzione anche migliore della democrazia.
E' sorprendente come molte persone improvvisamente scoprano i grandi vantaggi della dittatura. E si scaglino contro la democratica libertà individuale.<|endoftext|>煤省山西强化转型升级指挥棒力促“煤炭和制造业结构反转”
即便如此，枪声，紧接着是玻璃破碎的声音，使他惊讶。子弹从内墙上弹回来。玻璃像雪一样落在医生身上，撕裂他的手和脸。营地里回荡着一阵砰砰的声音，被风吹坏的未上锁的门或百叶窗。突然一阵大风把他的短裙掀了起来，他望着赤裸的屁股上寒冷的空气畏缩。他扭着腰把短裙往下推，风又吹断了一绺头发，从他脖子后面的皮领带上脱了下来。
这是殖民主义的风气。法律权威的目标,正如大卫·费拉所说,是“神圣的道德法则转化为刑事法规,在受欢迎的道德的利益。”13在马萨诸塞州的法律和自由的一部分这个概念似乎很生动。的代码包含一个列表”资本的法律。”现在看看我。我把所有的东西都放在床上，我明天的衣服，我迫不及待地想穿上它。我知道那件有软边的黑色上衣我穿起来很好看，它露出我的脖子。它用飞镖在正确的地方切割得非常好。它跟着我腰部的曲线，勾勒出我的胸部。
他必须深入了解那个系统，他在楼梯拐角处消失了，声音回荡，在罗斯的喊叫声之上。“我要把它断开。”***罗斯喊得声音几乎嘶哑。她以为她听见医生从外面喊，停下来听着。22这样是相当严厉的。北方殖民地的领袖是出了名的酸对游戏和乐趣。马萨诸塞州颁布的法律和自由,“没有人应当今后使用……游戏打圆盘游戏”在任何“常见的娱乐,”因为“中大部分时间都是徒然的,许多废弃物的葡萄酒和啤酒引起。”没有人是“在任何时间”“玩游戏或任何莫尼或monyworth。”在马萨诸塞州西部,在1678年,菲利普Matoone被几个人的“不合时宜地打牌。”Matoone,召集到法院,承认他晚上打牌在地下室的房子,秘密,一群人;他被罚款五先令打牌,五先令”因为在Unlawfull玩…在不合时宜的时光之夜”;法院扔在一个额外的五先令,仅仅因为Matoone已经“所以讨厌忙碌。”
因此，我将讲述我的故事，并解释我是如何成为这个国家和统治她的人的敌人的。我满怀期待地这样做，即使这些文字被阅读，他们会发现很少有同情者。我会被称为卑鄙和背叛的女人，我反抗民族的父性，这简直是恶魔。即便如此，总会有人经历过我所拥有的一切，类似的或者更糟的，因为我知道还有更糟的，他们会理解的。这是很小的补偿，但是没有其他的适合我。在那之后,你第一次离开将是一个土路,穿过一块石头在铁路桥梁。把它和贝尔的叉。路结束在La耐心。”“谢谢你。”一声不吭地,老人拿起篮子海胆,继续他的路程。洛终于感到兴奋,来自一个好领导。
一个没有受害者的犯罪案件的想法是明显的调制解调器。一个进攻神是一种对社会的进攻,和积极的对社会秩序的威胁。所多玛和蛾摩拉藐视神的旨意时,他的愤怒把他们浪费。因此,编码,尤其在新英格兰的清教徒,做了犯罪的撒谎和懒惰;他们也受到惩罚通奸,通奸,鸡奸和兽奸;d通用淫荡和不良行为,情况和每个性实践的直接性圣经批准它。法院采取行动,在某种程度上,作为教会的世俗的武器,也惩罚这些犯罪,通过谴责,拒绝特权,而且,在极端的情况下,逐出教会。它点击了可能性和选项，然后开始下楼追赶。太晚了，医生意识到发生了什么事。医生仍然紧紧抓住那人的腿。怀斯向拱门之一伸展。朝着枪。
他把绳子往后推，抬头看了看月亮。那是一种可怕的蓝色，几乎完全被厚云遮住了。很好。““不！““她声音中的痛苦是康纳无法忍受的。该死的地狱。他会救她的。他把匕首从膝盖的袜子上滑下来。据他所知，只有两个坏心人：一个叫扎克，一个叫扎克。Marielle。
我和其他一百万名难民从加州,堪萨斯州,俄亥俄州…被迫生活在帐篷城的东部沿海地区后汗的潜伏手提箱引爆核武器的六个城市!”雨加大巴希尔,查找到他的酷,蓝眼睛。”这是他的错!汗!他做到了这一点。政府负责这些暴行。他在自己的形象重塑人性。该死的他。”””是什么让我们,然后呢?”要求的女人。”我们要成为奴隶?”她扮了个鬼脸。”地狱。””船长摇了摇头。”
法律权威的目标,正如大卫·费拉所说,是“神圣的道德法则转化为刑事法规,在受欢迎的道德的利益。”13在马萨诸塞州的法律和自由的一部分这个概念似乎很生动。的代码包含一个列表”资本的法律。”每一个来到配备引用《圣经》。所以,例如:“如果任何人杀另一个突然发怒,或残忍的激情,他必被治死。Levit。“因此，整个社区在维持
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mak 30 yaşına kadar mecburi tutulmuştur. Yunan müzik kuramı, notalar, aralıklar, makamlar, dizi sistemleri, perdeler, modülasyon ve melodik kompozisyon olarak 7 başlık altında toplanır. Çalgı müziğinde parmak işaretlerinin bulunması “Tabulatur” yazısının orijinini gösterir. Romalılar “modları” Yunanlılardan almışlardır. ORTAÇAĞ MÜZİĞİ Ortaçağ çoksesliliğin gelişmesine ve uluslararası sanat müziğinin doğmasına şahittir. Kilisenin papazları kilise içine çalgısal müziğin girmesini yasaklamıştı. Müzik tek sesli, Tanrıya adanmış, duaları kolay ezberletmeye yarayan bir araçtı. Boethius, bir müzik yazısının yaratıcısı olarak bilinir. Latin alfabesinin A’dan P’ye kadar 15 harfi kullanılıyordu. A sesi LA, B sesi Sİ, C sesi DO’ya karşılık geliyordu. Bugün Almanya, İngiltere gibi ülkelerde sesin harflerle gösterilme kuralı Boethius yazısına uzanmaktadır. Papa Gregorius (M.S. 540-604) kiliselerdeki dinsel ezgileri yeniden düzenledi. Böylelikle kilise müziği repertuvarı oluştu.Eşliksiz, ölçüsüz, serbest ritim kullanılan ve Latince sözlere dayanmıştır. Ayrı olarak Gregorius, Ambrius’un 4.yy’da düzenlediği ve adına “autentique” dediği 4 kilise makamına 4 makam daha ilave etmiştir. Bunlara plagal makamlar denir. ROMANESK DÖNEM (1000-1150) Avrupa’da çok sesliliğe giden yolda temel adımlar atılmıştır. Boethius harf sistemiyle başlamıştır. 11.yy’dan neumalar dizelerin ilk örneği sayılabilecek çizgiler üzerine yazılmaya başlanmıştır. Rahip Guido 1030 senesinde Elinin parmaklarındaki girinti ve çıkıntılarla metnin ilk hecelerini yazar. Nota ve dizek kavramını müzik tarihine getiren kişi Guido d. Arezzo’dur. Romanesk dönemin bir diğer özelliği ilkel çok seslilik dediğimiz “Organum”dur. Bu dönemde, dinsel müziğin en olgun ve ergin biçimi Katolik kilisesi merasimlerinde yer alan ayin müziği “missa, messe” idi. GOTİK DÖNEM (1150-1460) Bu dönemde şövalyelik anlayışı değişir. İnce duyguların, sevginin bulunduğu bir biçime dönüşmüştür. Avrupa derebeylerinin şatolarında ozanlar yavaş yavaş kilise baskısından kurtularak, dünyasal konulu ve hayat sevinciyle yüklü ezgiler ortaya koymuşlardır. Gregorius müziğinden uzaklaşmış ve kullandıkları modlara gittikçe yarım sesleri, bilhassa fa diyez ve do diyezi sokmuşlardır. Tüm Avrupa’da Sokak şarkıcıları türedi. Bunlar çalgılarında ustaydılar. RÖNESANS Rönesans Orta çağ döneminin çözülüp Yeni çağı oluşturacak düşüncenin belirmeye başladığı dönemdir. Kilisenin bağnaz baskısından kurtulmaya çalışan insan, bu dünyanın yalnız ölümden sonrası için hazırlık aşaması olmadığını, bugünün yaşanması gerektiğini anlar. Rönesans ile başlayan yaşam sevinci ile oluşan danslar ve danslarda da çalgılar artar. Çalgılar yalnız eşlik etmekle kalmaz, vokal müzikten bağımsız bir çalgı müziği gelişir. Martin Luther’in, kilisenin müzik dünyasına en ehemmiyetli katkısı “koral” isimli ilahi biçimini geliştirmek olmuştur. 15.asrın ikinci yarısı müzik tarihinde “Geç Rönesans” veyahut “Altın çağ” olarak bilinir. Bu dönemde İtalyan besteciler müzikte egemenliği ele alırlar.<|endoftext|>یک شهروند صربستان که در جریان جنگ 1990 در یوگسلاوی جنایاتی انجام داده بود، توسط دولت ترکیه به صربستان عودت داده شد.
وی 64 سال داشته و توسط پلیس بین الملل تحت تعقیب بوده است.
کشتار، شکنجه و تجاوز در پرونده قضایی وی ثبت شده است. نوامبر 2014 وی توسط پلیس ترکیه شناسایی و بازداشت شد.<|endoftext|>Negli anni 80 c’era il “backward masking” ovvero l’usanza di alcuni gruppi musicali di nascondere la presenza di messaggi satanici nei dischi, rendendoli udibili soltanto ascoltando il disco al contrari; si pensava che erano in grado di influenzare il cervello dei ragazzi. Ma prima di questo c’erano i messaggi subliminali, una tecnica per cui alcune ditte inserivano un fotogramma di pubblicità all’interno di film, questo messaggio non era notato dalla coscienza ma era in grado di ingannare il subconscio “obbligandolo” a comprare i prodotti pubblicizzati.
Negli ultimi anni potreste aver sentito idee simili provenire dalla PNL ovvero la ” programmazione neuro linguistica”; alcuni di questi personaggi (ad esempio Derren Brown) dicono di essere in grado di controllare qualsiasi soggetto nascondendo alcuni comandi all’interno di frasi.
Tutte queste tecniche in fin dei conti sottendono la stessa teoria: la possibilità di bypassare la coscienza comunicando direttamente al subconscio e che quest’ultimo sarà poi in grado di farci fare qualsiasi cosa gli abbiamo indicato usandoci a mo’ di marionette.
Perché è un’enorme fesseria?
Non solo questi tre metodi appena elencati non funzionano, ma per quanto sappiamo, nessun metodo di messaggio subliminale ha mai funzionato. Il vostro cervello non riesce certo a suonare il pezzo al contrario di nascosto dopo aver sentito la canzone originale, e inoltra la maggior parte delle cose che sentite se ascoltate un disco al contrario è frutto della vostra immaginazione.
Si è poi visto che lo studio “scientifico” che fece credere a tutti che un messaggio subliminale della Coca Cola era stato in grado di influenzare la vendita di pop corn in un cinema, in realtà ha usato dati falsi.
Per quanto riguarda la PNL vi faccio una semplice osservazione: se davvero fosse possibile influenzare così facilmente le nostre menti come mai nessuno ha mai usato questa tecnica per diventare il re del mondo?
Il fatto stesso che nella storia la maggior parte dei governi ha investito nella ricerca per trovare qualche metodo in grado di usare gli uomini come marionette senza alcun risultato ci fa dire tranquillamente che queste sono solo fesserie.
Via<|endoftext|>Portland State University. Department of Computer Science
Computer algorithms, Data structures (Computer science), Hashing (Computer science), Electronic data processing -- Distributed processing
Existing approaches to concurrent programming often fail to account for synchronization costs on modern shared-memory multipro- cessor architectures. A new approach to concurrent programming, known as relativistic programming, can reduce or in some cases eliminate synchronization overhead on such architectures. This approach avoids the costs of inter-processor communication and memory access by permitting processors to operate from a relativistic view of memory provided by their own caches, rather than from an absolute reference frame of memory as seen by all processors. This research shows how relativistic programming techniques can provide the perceived advantages of optimistic synchronization without the useless parallelism caused by rollbacks and retries.
Descriptions of several implementations of a concurrent hash table illustrate the differences between traditional and relativistic approaches to concurrent programming. An analysis of the fundamental performance bottlenecks in existing concurrent programming techniques, both optimistic and pessimistic, directly motivates the key ideas of relativistic programming. Relativistic techniques provide performance and scalability advantages over traditional synchronization, demonstrated through benchmarks of concurrent hash tables implemented in the Linux kernel. The demonstrated relativistic hash table makes use of an original relativistic hash table move operation. The paper concludes with a discussion of how the specific techniques used in the concurrent hash table implementation generalize to other data structures and algorithms.
Triplett, Josh, "Scalable Concurrent Hash Tables via Relativistic Programming" (2008). Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations. 223.<|endoftext|>ملک سلمان مراسم اعطای جایزه بین المللی سنت نبوی و پژوهشهای اسلامی نایف بن عبدالعزیز را میزبانی می کند
ملک سلمان بن عبد العزیز پادشاه عربستان سعودی بر علاقمندی خود به پیگیری امور پروژه توسعه بزرگ مسجد الرسول صلی الله علیه و آله و پروژه های مرتبط دیگر تأکید کرد، زیرا همگی این پروژه ها در راستای خدمت به اسلام و مسلمانان در دورترین نقاط دنیا هستند و به مردم مدینه و زائران آن خدمت می کند.
ملک سلمان بعد از ظهر روز گذشته در مقر اقامت خود در مدینه، از طرح پروژه های توسعه مسجد الرسول و منطقه مرکزی اطلاع یافت و به توضیحات داده شده توسط محمد بن حمود المزید، معاون وزیر دارایی، و مسؤلان و مهندسان پروژه توسعه مسجد الرسول (ص) و منطقه مرکزی و دیگر پروژه های توسعه گوش فرا داد.
پادشاه عربستان سعودی همچنین از ماکت ها بازدید کرد و از برنامه ریزی پروژه های توسعه سازی مطلع شد. این پروژه ها شامل جاده السنه، که مسجد الرسول (ص) را به مسجد قبا متصل می کند، و توسعه مسجد قبا به علاوه پروژه دار الهجره است که ۱۰۰ برج مسکونی و تجاری را در بر می گیرد و ۱۲۰ هزار مسافر را در خود جای می دهد. این پروژه ها همچنین شامل شبکه های حمل و نقل عمومی و راههای تخلیه جمعیت و بلوک های شهری در طرح کلی و منطقه شمال شرقی، و پروژه های مسکونی و سرمایه گذاری هستند.
از سوی دیگرملک سلمان اعطای جایزه بین المللی سنت نبوی و پژوهشهای اسلامی معاصر نایف بن عبد العزیز ، و جایزه قدردانی شاهزاده نایف بن عبد العزیز و مسابقه حفظ احادیث نبوی شاهزاده نایف بن عبد العزیز را به عهده گرفت. این مراسم توسط دبیرخانه جایزه در شهر مدینه برگزار شد.<|endoftext|>Violent Video Games Have No Effect On Players’ Empathy, Study Finds: A new study has found there’s no link between the long-term playing of violent video games and changes in empathic neural responses.
Violent video games have long been a hot button issue when it comes to studies of antisocial behaviour such as violence, aggression and empathy. For a while it felt like those who opposed video games such as Counterstrike, Grand Theft Auto, Call of Duty and Battlefield were on the march, but recent scientific research has swung the debate the other way.
Now, another study has come out in defence of video games. Published in Frontiers of Psychology, the new paper used psychological questionnaires and MRI scans to focus on the question of empathy. It found that gamers had the same neural response when viewing emotionally provocative images as non-gamers.
Previous studies have sometimes suggested the opposite — that video games desensitise us to emotional stimuli — but the overwhelming majority of these papers looked at it from a short-term perspective, where subjects would play the games immediately before or during the experiment.
Doctor Gregor Szycik at the Hannover Medical School in Germany wanted to take a longer-term approach to the question. The study was born out of Szycik’s observations of both the increasing popularity and “quality” of video games, and the rising number of patients exhibiting compulsive video game consumption.
For the study, Szycik and his colleagues gathered together male gamers who played first-person shooters such as Call of Duty and Counterstrike. The men had played for at least two hours daily for the previous four years, the average being four hours a day. The group was asked to refrain from playing video games for at least three hours before the test, and then compared with control subjects who had no experience of violent video games and didn’t game regularly.
The participants then answered psychological questionnaires, before being scanned by an MRI machine while looking at images designed to provoke an emotional and empathetic response. Using the scanner, researchers measured the activation of specific brain regions to compare the neural response of gamers and non-gamers.
Both the questionnaire and the MRI scan revealed no difference in measures of aggression and empathy between gamers and non-gamers. The results surprised the researchers, who actually started with a contrary initial hypothesis.
The only caveat is that the groups were relatively small — just fifteen gamers and fifteen non-gamers. Either way, Szycik reckons more research is required. “We hope that the study will encourage other research groups to focus their attention on the possible long-term effects of video games on human behaviour,” he said in a news release.
Still, it matches up to numerous recent studies — including this 2015 paper published in Psychology of Popular Media Culture — which have found that violent video games do not increase violent behavior.
Ask The Big Question
How did they get these guys to refrain from playing games for three or more hours? Impressive.
Drop This Fact
A 2013 survey found that 58% of American adults believe in a correlation between video games and violence.<|endoftext|>Online Tutor Now
friendship; peaceful harmony.
Amity “friendship; peaceful harmony; peaceful harmony between states” comes via Middle English amite, amitie, amiste from Old French amistié, amisté, amistet “friendship, affection,” from the unrecorded Vulgar Latin noun amīcitāt-, the inflectional stem of amīcitās, equivalent to Latin amīcitia “friendship.” (The same Vulgar Latin noun becomes amistad in Spanish, which may be familiar to Americans from the Steven Spielberg movie Amistad, 1997.) Amīcitia is a derivative of the noun amīcus “friend, lover,” which in its turn is a derivative of the verb amāre “to love, be in love, fall in love with,” which has no further etymology. Amity entered English in the first half of the 15th century.
Felix held out his hand as a token of amity, which the other took.
She did not care for. Mrs. Markey … but John and Joe Markey were congenial and went in together on the commuting train every morning, so the two women kept up an elaborate pretence of warm amity.
The English adjective and noun fainéant “indolent, idle; an idler, a do-nothing” is plainly French. The earlier French spelling fait-nient, literally meaning “he does nothing,” is a folk etymology of Old French faignant “idler, sluggard,” the present participle of faindre, feindre “to shirk,” source of English faint and feign. Fainéant entered English in the first half of the 17th century.
He became a very fainéant Pope, occupying his leisure hours, not discreditably, with literature and learned men, but making of those hours a far larger portion of his life than was consistent with the duty of a supreme head of the Church.
The evidence which he presents in such detail continues to produce, if anything, precisely that impression of the faineant President which he has been anxious to dispel.
of boxing; pugilistic.
Fistic “pertaining to the fists or boxing” is a transparent compound of the English noun fist and the adjective suffix –ic. Fist comes from Old English fȳst and is closely related to Dutch vuist and German Faust. The thoroughly naturalized suffix –ic derives from Latin –icus and Greek –ikos and was originally applied to Latin or Greek nouns (such as metallic, music, poetic, public). Fistic is a facetious synonym of pugilistic, which is a derivative of Latin pugil “fist fighter, boxer.” Pugil is akin to pugna “fist” and its derived verb pugnāre “to fight,” ultimate source of English pugnacious. All of the Latin words are related to the Greek adverb pýx “with the fist,” and the noun pygmḗ “fist, fistfight, boxing,” also a measure of length from the elbow to the knuckles (of the fist). Fistic entered English in the early 19th century.
Yes, boxing and the other fistic and grappling arts are still with us, driven by the popularity of mixed martial arts and Ultimate Mixed Fighting bouts.
To continue in fistic phraseology, he had a genius for coming up to the scratch, wherever and whatever it was, and proving himself an ugly customer. … He was certain to knock the wind out of common sense …<|endoftext|>Temel banka hesabı nedir?
Temel banka hesapları, diğer cari hesap türlerine uygun olmayan kişiler için tasarlanmıştır, çünkü zayıf kredi geçmişi.
Kredili mevduat imkanları olmadan para almak ve faturaları ödemek için temel ve ücretsiz olanaklar sunarlar.
Geçmişte maddi zorluklarla karşılaşan insanlar için bir can simidi olabilirler, ancak diğer hesaplar, bankalar ve inşaat şirketleri kadar kârlı değillerse iyi bir reklamcılık işi yapmamışlardır onları.
Temel banka hesaplarını karşılaştırın
Yeni temel banka hesapları, kredi geçmişi zayıf olan veya geçmişte borçla mücadele eden kişiler için onları çekici kılan bir dizi özelliğe sahiptir. Bunlar şunları içerir:
- Başarısız ödemeler için ücret yok
- Kredili mevduat tesisi yok
- Sağlayıcılar, mağazalarda ve çevrimiçi olarak nakit çekmek ve ödeme yapmak için size bir banka kartı sunmalıdır.
- Ayrıca, otomatik ödeme ve sabit siparişler ayarlamanıza da izin vermeleri gerekir.
- Diğer kişisel cari hesap müşterileriyle aynı koşullarda herhangi bir Postanede veya banka şubesinde para yatırın ve nakit çekin.
Bankalar, temel hesaplarını gözden geçirecek ve mali koşullarınız değişirse sizi daha uygun bir cari hesaba geçirebilirler (en az iki ay önceden yazılı bildirimde bulunmaları gerekir).
En iyi temel cari hesapları şu kriterlere göre sıraladık: banka müşteri memnuniyeti genel halk tarafından oylanan.
|Sağlayıcı||Hesap adı||Asgari yaş||ATM sınırı||Hesap nasıl açılır|
|Metro Bankası
Daha fazla bilgi
Virgin Money ile birlikte, Metro Bank'ın en büyük sağlayıcılarla aynı temel banka hesabı düzenlemelerine uyması gerekmez. Otomatik ödeme kuramazsınız veya temel bankacılık hizmetleri için Postaneyi kullanamazsınız.
|Nakit hesabı||78%||11||£300||
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such as population, costs incurred in deploying or utilizing resources and target capacity of a resource. Moreover, complex data such as population distributions are dynamic i.e. they may change over time. Simple animation may not effectively show temporal changes in spatial data. The paper proposes the use of three temporal visualization techniques - wedges, rings and time slices - to display the nature of change in temporal data in a single view.
- Format: PDF
- Size: 5036.2 KB<|endoftext|>对于服务提供商和用户而言，它变得非常可怕，电子设备和服务受到的攻击似乎呈指数级增长。
微软的云服务似乎是一个特定的目标，最近的2个小时的停机是由于来自世界各地的DNS查询异常激增而引起的，这些DNS查询针对的是托管在Azure上的某些域。
中断导致用户无法访问或登录众多服务，包括Xbox Live， Office，SharePoint Online， Intune，Dynamics 365， Teams，Skype，Exchange Online，OneDrive，Yammer，Power BI，Power Apps，OneNote， Managed桌面和 Streams。
微软没有透露是谁对这次攻击负责，通常情况下，即使是协同进行的DDOS攻击也无法关闭大规模的云服务，例如Azure。
不幸的是，该攻击揭示了该公司如何实现其DNS 缓存的缺陷。
“ Azure DNS服务器经历了来自全球的DNS查询异常激增，这些查询针对的是Azure托管的一组域。通常，Azure的缓存层和流量整形将减轻这种激增。在此事件中，一个特定的事件序列暴露了我们DNS服务中的代码缺陷，这降低了DNS Edge缓存的效率。”
“随着我们的DNS服务过载，DNS客户端开始频繁重试其请求，这增加了DNS服务的工作量。由于客户端重试被认为是合法的DNS流量，因此我们的体积峰值缓解系统并未丢弃此流量。流量的增加导致我们DNS服务的可用性下降。”
此后，已修复该缺陷，并且DNS缓存现在应该能够更好地处理流量高峰。微软还计划改善对异常流量的监视和缓解。
发现和修复缺陷的过程应该意味着服务会随着时间的流逝而变得更加坚硬，但这对于那些影响其生产力和数据安全性的客户来说是很少的补偿。但是，那些可能会想托管自己的服务的人应该对最近的Hafnium攻击感到cha惜，这些攻击正是针对此类自托管服务的，而总体而言，这些记录的安全性更差。<|endoftext|>机床中使用的直线导轨又称滑轨、线性导轨、线性滑轨，当运动件沿着承导件作直线运动时，承导件上的导轨起支承和导向的作用，即支承运动件和保证运动件在外力(载荷及运动件本身的重量)的作用下，沿给定的方向进行直线运动，拥有比直线轴承更高的额定负载， 同时可以承担一定的扭矩，可在高负载的情况下实现高精度的直线运动。
©2018 崧德机电科技（上海）有限公司 版权所有<|endoftext|>Dijital kartvizit teknolojisi, kişilerin ve işletmelerin fiziksel kartvizitlerinin yerine dijital olarak oluşturulan ve paylaşılan kartvizitleri kullanmasını sağlar. Bu teknoloji, kişi veya işletmenin temel bilgilerini, örneğin adı, telefon numarası, e-posta adresi ve web sitesi gibi bilgileri içerebilir. Dijital kartvizitler, QR kodlar, NFC etiketleri veya dijital dosyalar olarak oluşturulabilir.
Bu teknoloji, klasik kartvizitlerin aksine çok daha verimli ve pratiktir. Örneğin, dijital kartvizitler, fiziksel kartvizitler gibi kaybolma veya yıpranma riski taşımazlar. Aynı zamanda, dijital kartvizitler, klasik kartvizitler gibi sadece bir kişiye veya işletmeye ait bilgileri içermez, aynı zamanda birçok kişiye veya işletmeye ait bilgileri de içerebilir.
Dijital kartvizit teknolojisi, mobil cihazlar veya bilgisayarlar aracılığıyla kolayca paylaşılabilir veya alınabilir. Bu, dijital kartvizitleri kullanan kişiler ve işletmeler için çok daha verimli bir iletişim ve bağlantı kurma imkanı sunar.
Sonuç olarak, dijital kartvizit teknolojisi, fiziksel kartvizitlerin yerini alarak kişiler ve işletmeler için daha verimli ve pratik bir iletişim ve bağlantı kurma imkanı sunmaktadır. Bu teknoloji, mobil cihazlar veya bilgisayarlar aracılığıyla kolayca paylaşılabilir veya alınabilir, böylece kişiler ve işletmeler için çok daha verimli bir iletişim ve bağlantı kurma imkanı sunar.<|endoftext|>Seeking the Source will show you how to collect and use primary source
material. It presents some guidelines Smithsonian folklorists have developed
over the years for collecting and using primary sources, especially from
our own families and friends. It features guides to conducting an interview,
sample lists of questions, ideas in presenting your findings, and the ethics
of collecting and using these sources. Look for our selections on further
readings to learn more about how to seek the source.<|endoftext|>A titanic quantity of the garbage and waste that is produced diary sadly ends up in the sea. Surprisingly almost all of us are aware of this environmental ‘crime’ but we pretend to ignore that and having the expectation that all of the huge detritus amount generated worldwide are sent to landfills and recycling companies, and then the issue is pretty much solved. However the truth seems a little bit more cruel and tragic. Therefore everyone must be aware of this enormous setback.
Thus a simple debate emerges: have we got any chances in order to unfold the nowadays and future impacts of the referred behaviour? In fact no one knows the answer to this question, not even the specialists on the referred subject and the reason why is that the repercussions for our Planet are purely undisclosed and still remain as an enigma.
So, let’s start with the visualisation of couple of videos in order to our followers be a little bit more aware of what is in fact going on in high waters broadcasted by NBC News on the following videos.
In 2025 the amount of plastic could reach 155 metric tons annually unless waste management techniques improve quicker.
The biggest contributor to that mass of ocean plastic is China, followed by countries like Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam. The U.S. only ranks 20th as a source of ocean plastic, in large part due to its advanced garbage collection system. But its dense coastal population and high consumption rates pushed it up in the rankings.
To finish this brief article about the plastics impact on the world major seas we present you a TEDTalk developed by Charles Moore, a Captain and now a researcher as well on this matter since he started to be aware of this huge issue on his everyday activities on the water.<|endoftext|>Send the link below via email or IMCopy
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William Lyon Mackenzie King & The Great Depression in Canada
Transcript of William Lyon Mackenzie King & The Great Depression in Canada
By Connor Lay
"A true man does not only stand up for himself, he stands up for those that do not have the ability to" December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950
Tenth canadian prime minister, 1935-1948
Liberal party member, longest prime minister to serve Canadian government.
Lacked many traits of a leader, such as charisma and oraticle skill. Generally, voters disliked King but trusted him as their prime minister. Before the Depression:
Supported Canada independent from Great Britain.
Planned the development of the nation's capital, Ottawa, Ontario.
Both progressives and liberals supported King, although conservatives strongly disagreed with many of his ideas.
King's administration did not want to intervene, believe depression would pass by itself. Stated he would "would not give a five-cent piece".
Lost the election of 1930 to conservative Richard Bedforth Bennet, who implimented progressive income taxation, a minimum wage, a maximum number of working hours per week, unemployment insurance, health insurance, an expanded pension programme, and grants to farmers. Bennet's "New Deal" program was partially successful, but was inacted too late.
King remained liberal opposition leader, won election of 1935 with "King or Chaos", defeating RB Bennet.
Repaired North American trade with 1935 Reciprocal Trade Agreement. http://www.monkeyslunch.com/blog/2009/04/02/suffrage-women-get-the-vote/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mackenzie_King#Fourth_parliament During second World War, King mobilized Canadian forces and built the Royal Canadian Air Force (canadiation!).
Despite large contributions to allied defence, King's actions were ignored by Winston Churchill.
Actions moved Canada towards autonimy, both assured English Canadians the support of Britain in the war, while telling French Canadians it would only enter "in its best interest". Retired in 1948 after 22 years in office.
Died in 1950 due to pneomonia, did not finish planned memoirs.<|endoftext|>Rocca Pietore, ai piedi della vetta delle Dolomiti
Il territorio di Rocca Pietore, ai piedi della Marmolada, è situato all’estremità dell’Alto Agordino, al confine con il Trentino, ad un’altitudine compresa tra i 974 metri sul livello del mare ed i 3270 mslm, quota raggiunta dalla Regina delle Dolomiti.
CENNI STORICI
La datazione riguardo ai primi insediamenti nella zona è di difficile individuazione.
La popolazione originaria (secondo gli studiosi) giunse dalle valli dell'Isarco e dell'Adige al pari delle genti che popolarono Badia, Gardena, Fassa e Livinallongo. Le ultime ricerche ipotizzano che il territorio di Rocca Pietore fosse un'arimannia Longobarda già alcuni secoli prima dell'anno mille. Le arimannie erano insediamenti di tipo militare posti a difesa di un dato territorio facenti capo ad una fortificazione che in questo caso era la Rocca di Pietore.
Il territorio controllato da detta rocca era all'epoca molto più ampio degli attuali confini comunali, comprendendo anche l'alta val di Fassa e il Livinallongo. Dall'anno Mille e fino al '400 circa, Rocca Pietore fece poi parte della Contea del Tirolo e della Diocesi di Bressanone. In seguito a vicende politiche, il territorio passò successivamente sotto la dipendenza della città di Belluno nel 1395, riuscendo però a mantenere le antiche usanze e tradizioni, nonché una forte autonomia, che venne messa per iscritto nel 1417 con gli statuti della Magnifica Comunità della Rocca, i quali, permisero a Rocca Pietore di divenire una repubblica autonoma. Una testimonianza dei quattrocento anni di vita della Magnifica Comunità di Rocca sono i ruderi del Palazzo di Giustizia "El Banch de la Reson" ubicato nella frazione di Saviner di Laste. Questa situazione perdurò fino al 1806 quando la venuta di Napoleone Bonaparte fece sì che finisse quella che fu la pagina più gloriosa della singolare storia. Da quella data in poi, infatti, le vicende storiche di Rocca Pietore furono legate a quelle dell'Italia, con l'importante parentesi del dominio asburgico su tutto il Veneto, che per circa cinquant'anni e fino al 1866, fece ritornare Rocca Pietore con quelli che furono i suoi antichi padroni.
La popolazione attuale (1466 abitanti) mantiene ancora vivi molti caratteri tipici delle genti ladine, fra i quali bisogna segnalare la parlata che è di tipo ladino-atesino e che si presenta ancora schietta soprattutto nelle frazioni di Laste e di Sottoguda.
Lo sviluppo turistico ha inizio nella seconda metà degli anni '60, con la creazione degli impianti di risalita per la Marmolada.
SOTTOGUDA
Si tratta di una piccola frazione del comune di Rocca Pietore, incastonata tra le rocce ai piedi della Marmolada. E’ infatti l’ultima località che si incontra, prima di raggiungere Malga Ciapela, punto di accesso alla Regina delle Dolomiti. Nell’autunno del 2016, questo piccolo gioiello ha avuto il giusto onore, ricevendo il titolo di Uno dei Borghi più Belli d’Italia. L’architettura dei suoi caratteristici fienili, la piccola chiesetta dedicata a San Rocco e San Fabiano, la pulizia, la cura e lo spiccato senso del bello da parte dei residenti, rendono il paesino un posto magico e speciale. E’ inoltre il punto di accesso per visitare la famosissima gola dei Serrai di Sottoguda.
Vaia, la tempesta del 2018, ha colpito duramente questa zona che, tuttavia, sta lavorando alacremente al ripristino della sua unicità.
GASTRONOMIA
Ricette semplici, ma preziose, fatte di accorgimenti sapienti sono la base della cucina di questa zona.
Una cucina riscoperta oggi dai più prestigiosi ristoranti e che si fonda su prodotti genuini: lo speck, i formaggi di malga, i “casonzièi”, a forma di mezzaluna, di zucca con ricotta e burro fuso ma che si possono preparare anche con altri ripieni: di spinaci, di patate, erbe selvatiche molto saporite “grìsoi o gaméita”. Simili sono le “turtole” (in Val Pettorina) che però hanno un ripieno di crauti o di spinaci e si friggono nell’olio bollente. Uno dei piatti più noti della cucina dell’intera zona assieme ai “casonzièi” sono le “bale” o “balòte” in italiano canerdeli allo speck, agli spinaci, al formaggio accompagnati allo spezzatino, in brodo o con l’insalata. Altre pietanze tipica sono la selvaggina nobile ed erbe selvatiche accompagnata dalla polenta e la “menèstra da orz”, zuppa d’orzo con stinco di maiale affumicato. Molteplici le varietà di dolci come le “fiorostide” oppure i “tortiei da pom” frittele di mele, delle frittelline da accompagnare con il vin brulè che erano tipici delle feste.
Non mancano nella tradizione le grappe aromatizzate al cumino, al pino mugo, al ginepro, ai mirtilli e fragoline di bosco.
MONUMENTI E LUOGHI DA VISITARE
Chiesa Monumentale S.Maria Maddalena, a Rocca Pietore: costruita in stile gotico nel 1442 fu restaurata nel 1872; all'interno vi si trovano numerose opere preziose come la pala d'altare realizzata nel 1518 da Roberto Posch, il tabernacolo del 1600, altri due altari uno dedicato alla Madonna e l'altro dedicato alla Santissima Trinità.
Santa Maria delle Grazie, a Rocca Pietore: santuario Mariano retto dai frati minori e dedicato alla Madonna delle Grazie. E' impreziosito internamente ed esternamente da numerose opere realizzate da Agusto Murer, Toni Benetton. Negli anni è divenuta meta importante nelle valli Dolomitiche.
Museo Storico della Grande Guerra, a Rocca Pietore: fulcro di un interessante itinerario alla scoperta delle gallerie e dei camminamenti del conflitto del ’15-’18 a quota 2950 mslm, il museo più alto d’Europa. E’ stato rinnovato nell’estate del 2015.
Centro Informativo della Grande Guerra (sala multimediale) a Sottoguda presso l'ufficio Turistico
Gola dei Serrai di Sottoguda, considerato “capolavoro della natura”, trattasi di profondo canyon lungo due chilometri e definito una meraviglia delle Alpi Venete.
La Marmolada per la vista sulle Dolomiti e a Punta Rocca la statua della Vergine “Madonna delle Nevi” (opera realizzata dallo scultore Franco Fiabane), consacrata e benedetta “Regina delle Dolomiti” da Papa Paolo Giovanni II° il 26 agosto 1979
MANIFESTAZIONI E APPUNTAMENTI RICORRENTI
In inverno …
* Ogni giovedì per tutta la stagione invernale alle ore 21.30 suggestiva fiaccolata lungo la splendida gola dei Serrai di Sottoguda con partenza da Malga Ciapela ed arrivo a Sottoguda.
* 31 dicembre Fiaccolata con i maestri di sci, partenza dalla località di Tabià Palazza ed arrivo a Sottoguda.
* 5 gennaio Falò della Befana.
* 7 aprile La Sbrisèda: discesa lungo la pista della Marmolada con vestiti e sci d’epoca
In estate…
* Festa degli Alpini a Bosco Verde.
* Ogni giovedì sera tra luglio e agosto dalle 20:30 nel borgo di Sottoguda “Na sera da Zacàn”, prodotti tipici, folklore, musica tradizionale e gastronomia tipica.
* Marcia Barbana – 15 agosto.
TRADIZIONI E CULTURA
* Una notte magica la notte del 5 gennaio si accendono i grandi fuochi augurali di buon raccolto per l’anno che ha inizio e a Laste si brucia “la vegia” cantando tutti attorno al fuoco e in coro “Pagaruoi e pagarele......”
* Un carnevale tutto da scoprire i protagonisti in assoluto del Carnevale di Sottoguda e
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readilearn on social media.<|endoftext|>رتبه بندی توپ طلا؛ رونالدو ششم شد + عکس
© East News / AP Photo/Keystone, Walter BieriCristiano Ronaldo
© East News / AP Photo/Keystone, Walter Bieri
رتبه بندی بازیکنان فوتبال برای کسب توپ طلا مشخص شد.
به گزارش اسپوتنیک؛ رتبه بندی فرانس فوتبال برای کسب توپ طلای 2021 ادامه یافت که به اساس آن کوین دیبروین از سیتی هشتم شد، محمدصلاح از لیورپول هفتم گردید و رونالدو از منیونایتد در رده ششم ایستاد.<|endoftext|>چه عواملی باعث زخم های سرماخوردگی می شود؟
زخم های سرد تأثیر ویروس ، ویروس تبخال یا HSV است. شما می توانید دو شکل ویروس تبخال به نام نوع 1 و نوع 2 پیدا کنید. در حالی که هر دو نوع می توانند باعث ایجاد زخم های سرد شوند ، نوع 1 ممکن است تنوع معمولاً مسئول باشد. HSV نوع 2 در تبخال دستگاه تناسلی واقع شده است و بسیار نادر از HSV نوع 1 است.
HSV-1 ممکن است شایع ترین دلیل زخم های سرد باشد. بسیاری از افراد بین سن 3 تا 5 سال در معرض HSV-1 قرار دارند. روش های مختلفی وجود دارد که فرد می تواند توسط HSV-1 آلوده شود ، از جمله اینکه در این ارتباط با کسی که شامل یک دردناک سرد است ، شامل مایعات آلوده می شود. که به هوا عطسه شده یا سرفه شده اند ، یا با ارتباط با اشیاء شخصی که دارای درد سرد و یا استفاده شده است ، با اشیاء ارتباط برقرار می شود. اگرچه بسیاری از افراد در ابتدا به ویروس HSV-1 آلوده شده اند ، اما اولین بار سرماخوردگی را تا بعد از بلوغ به دست نمی آورند. هنگامی که شخصی به HSV-1 آلوده شد ، ویروس تبخال با استفاده از آنها برای سایر زندگی این زندگی باقی می ماند.
HSV-2 بسیار کمتر از HSV-1 است. این در درجه اول باعث تبخال دستگاه تناسلی می شود. HSV-2 معمولاً فقط بر مناطقی از بدن که زیر کمر شخص قرار دارند ، تأثیر می گذارد ، اما در موارد نادر ، می تواند باعث شود فرد زخم های سرد را بدست آورد.
هنگامی که فرد به HVS-1 آلوده شد ، چندین چیز می تواند باعث ایجاد زخم های سرد شود. سرماخوردگی منفی ، یک حادثه آنفولانزا یا هر نوع بیماری که بر توانایی مبارزه با بیماری تأثیر می گذارد ، می تواند به ظاهر زخم های سرد منجر شود. لب های بسیار تند یا آفتاب سوختگی می تواند پتانسیل شیوع درد سرد را افزایش دهد. زنانی که باردار هستند یا به همین ترتیب قاعدگی دارند ، تهدیدی از زخم های سرماخوردگی دارند.
اما زخم های سرد فقط به دلیل عوامل جسمی نیستند. استرس عاطفی یا ناراحتی طولانی مدت عامل دیگری است که ممکن است شیوع دردناک ایجاد کند. یکی دیگر از عواملی که برای بهبود احتمال شیوع شیوع مشاهده می شود ، استرس جسمی یا خستگی است. تمام این عوامل استرس ، توانایی مبارزه با بیماری را تضعیف می کند و باعث می شود بدن شما برای مبارزه با شیوع آن چالش برانگیز تر شود.
بسیاری از افراد فقط چند بار در زندگی خود زخم های سرد را تجربه می کنند ، در حالی که برخی آنها به طور مرتب تر آنها را دارند. برای زخم های سرماخوردگی مطلقاً وجود ندارد. دلیل کافی برای علل گسترده ای که افراد هیچ گونه کنترل بر روی ، درمان و درمان توسط متخصصان آموزش دیده ندارند ، بهترین روش ها برای مدیریت شیوع مشکلات هستند.<|endoftext|>功能：等多个市民团体在位于首尔的韩国国防部门前紧急举行联合记者会和抗议示威活动这些天...
使用说明：有关福岛县内保管污染土壤及废弃物的过渡性储存设施用地的谈判
软件介绍：发生这一系列事件后
澳大利亚最有价值的进口物不是商品或服务.
他谈及了创建一个一道致力于成就共同命运的团结的美国号外号外
这名顾客热情地与记者握手
将在4月的总会上征询意见调查中有55所大学表示在讨论可否应征时...
综合性的国防合作...
主要功能：升级特朗普女婿被曝也曾会见俄驻美大使在美国司法部长塞申斯被曝出隐瞒同俄罗斯驻美大使会面
软件名称：间中配以烟鲑鱼炒蛋及朱古力软糖...
男性优于女性
宪法法院强调不会被舆论所左右
我非常担心同样的忧虑也在位于首尔市中心明洞的乐天免税店内蔓延虽然相对仁川国际机场乐天免税店而言
但必须做到目前不知道双方是否会谈及俄罗斯干涉英国及美国内政但约翰逊先前曾对下议院表示
;苏格兰民族党只专注于一件事”“<|endoftext|>Nivolumab延伸疾病进展后晚期肾癌患者生存期：在一项大型随机研究中，免疫治疗药物nivolumab（一种检查点抑制剂），被证明是一种安全有效的肾癌治疗方法，即使在疾病进展后继续治疗的患者。
由包括Roswell Park Cancer Institute（RPCI）在内的多个中心的医师 - 科学家进行的III期临床研究的结果将在芝加哥举行的美国临床肿瘤学会（ASCO）第52届年会上提出。
虽然传统药物在疾病上进展的第一证据中断，但免疫疗法反应模式不同于对其它治疗的反应。在这项大规模的临床研究（Checkmate-025）在转移性肾细胞癌（RCC）的治疗难治环境中进行，406名患者接受了nivolumab（商品名Opdivo）。在nivolumab进展的患者中，153例继续治疗超过进展，145例未进展超过进展。没有进展性疾病的患者从分析中排除。 14％的继续治疗患者的肿瘤减少了30％或更多。此外，继续治疗的患者存活28.1个月，而不继续治疗的患者为15个月。
“这项研究表明，在病情进展后继续使用nivolumab治疗的患者可能表现出延迟的免疫反应，最终延长生存期”，Saby George（FACP，Roswell Park医学系肿瘤副教授）表示。 “这些研究结果表明，新的免疫治疗检查点抑制剂药物值得进一步研究建立不同的临床指南，以优化患者的利益为目标，重要的是将这些发现转化为临床实践指南，以获得更好的结果。”<|endoftext|>Atomic Structure Timeline. Bohr model. 'Rutherford–Bohr model' and 'Bohr–Rutherford diagram' redirect to this page. 'Bohr model' is not to be confused with Bohr equation.
History Archive. Hantaro Nagaoka. Relief of Nagaoka in Science Museum in Tokyo Hantaro Nagaoka (長岡 半太郎, Nagaoka Hantarō?
, August 19, 1865 – December 11, 1950) was a Japanese physicist and a pioneer of Japanese physics during the Meiji period. Life Nagaoka was born in Nagasaki, Japan, and educated at Tokyo University. After graduating with a degree in physics in 1887, Nagaoka worked with a visiting Scottish physicist, Cargill Gilston Knott, on early problems in magnetism, namely magnetostriction in liquid nickel. Atomic orbital. The shapes of the first five atomic orbitals: 1s, 2s, 2px, 2py, and 2pz.
The two colors show the phase or sign of the wave function in each region. These are graphs of ψ(x, y, z) functions which depend on the coordinates of one electron. To see the elongated shape of ψ(x, y, z)2 functions that show probability density more directly, see the graphs of d-orbitals below. Each orbital in an atom is characterized by a unique set of values of the three quantum numbers n, ℓ, and m, which respectively correspond to the electron's energy, angular momentum, and an angular momentum vector component (the magnetic quantum number). Any orbital can be occupied by a maximum of two electrons, each with its own spin quantum number s. Bohr Atomic Model. PhysicsLAB: Famous Experiments: The Discovery of the Neutron. In 1920, Ernest Rutherford postulated that there were neutral, massive particles in the nucleus of atoms.
This conclusion arose from the disparity between an element's atomic number (protons = electrons) and its atomic mass (usually in excess of the mass of the known protons present). James Chadwick was assigned the task of tracking down evidence of Rutherford's tightly bound "proton-electron pair" or neutron. In 1930 it was discovered that Beryllium, when bombarded by alpha particles, emitted a very energetic stream of radiation. This stream was originally thought to be gamma radiation. Discovery of the neutron. The story of the discovery of the neutron and its properties is central to the extraordinary developments in atomic physics that occurred in the first half of the 20th century.
The century began with Ernest Rutherford and Thomas Royds proving that alpha radiation is helium ions in 1908 and Rutherford's model for the atom in 1911, in which atoms have their mass and positive charge concentrated in a very small nucleus. The essential nature of the atomic nucleus was established with the discovery of the neutron by James Chadwick in 1932. Rutherford atom A schematic of the nucleus of an atom indicating β− radiation, the emission of a fast electron from the nucleus (the accompanying antineutrino is omitted). In the Rutherford model for the nucleus, red spheres were protons with positive charge and blue spheres were protons tightly bound to an electron with no net charge. Proton. A proton is a subatomic particle, symbol p or p+, with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge and mass slightly less than that of a neutron. Protons and neutrons, each with masses of approximately one atomic mass unit, are collectively referred to as "nucleons".
Antonius van den Broek. Antonius Van den Broek (1870-1926), the lawyer and amateur physicist who first suggested that the number of charges in an element's atomic nucleus is exactly equal to the element's place on Mendeleev's periodic table.
Antonius Johannes van den Broek (4 May 1870, Zoetermeer – 25 October 1926, Bilthoven) was a Dutch amateur physicist notable for being the first who realized that the number of an element in the periodic table (now called atomic number) corresponds to the charge of its atomic nucleus. This hypothesis was published in 1911 and inspired the experimental work of Henry Moseley, who found good experimental evidence for it by 1913. Life Van den Broek was the son of a civil law notary and trained to be a lawyer himself. He studied at Leiden University and at the Sorbonne in Paris, obtaining a degree in 1895 in Leiden. Major contribution to science Henry Moseley, in his paper on atomic number and X-ray emission, mentions only the models of Rutherford and Van den Broek. H. Development of the Atomic Theory. Modern Atomic Theory: Models In 1913, Neils Bohr, a student of 's, developed a new model of the atom.
He proposed that electrons are arranged in concentric circular orbits around the nucleus. This model is patterned on the solar system and is known as the planetary model. History of the Atom (Atomic Theory) 92 PJA9204B 01. Timeline of particle discoveries. This is a timeline of subatomic particle discoveries, including all particles thus far discovered which appear to be elementary (that is, indivisible) given the best available evidence.
Proton. Untitled. 400 B.C.
Democritus’ atomic theory posited that all matter is made up small indestructible units he called atoms. 1704 Isaac Newton theorized a mechanical universe with small, solid masses in motion. 1803 John Dalton proposed that elements consisted of atoms that were identical and had the same mass and that compounds were atoms from different elements combined together. 1832 Michael Faraday developed the two laws of electrochemistry. 1859 J. 1869 Dmitri Mendeleev created the periodic table. 1873 James Clerk Maxwell proposed the theory of electromagnetism and made the connection between light and electromagnetic waves. 1874 G.J. 1879 Sir William Crookes’ experiments with cathode-ray tubes led him to confirm the work of earlier scientists by definitively demonstrating that cathode-rays have a negative charge. 1886 E. 1895 Wilhelm Roentgen discovered x-rays. 1896 Henri Becquerel discovered radiation by studying the effects of x-rays on photographic film. 1897 J.J. 1914 H.G.J.
Discovery of the Neutron. Atomic Structure. Electrons.<|endoftext|>这项 Bug 表现为用户在尝试进行重置电脑操作时，再次重启会进入恢复模式界面，提示 “重置此电脑遇到问题”。该 Bug 影响的范围十分广，从 Windows 10 1607 直到 Windows 10 1909。除此之外，还包含 Windows Server 2016 版至 v1909 版。微软于 2020 年的 KB4524244 系统更新引入此 Bug，随后不得不撤回此更新。
微软曾表示 KB4524244 安全更新已经被删除，不会通过 Win10 系统更新以及 Windows Server 系统更新提供，这不会影响最新的其它安全更新以及累计更新。目前最新的 Windows 10 20H2 版本不受此 Bug 影响。
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唐刀和日本刀各有优势。如两刀相砍，断的肯定是日本刀。但并不是说日本刀就比唐刀差。
武器为格斗之用，而在格斗之中，特别是在战争当中，士兵都穿盔甲。当时的中国及所面对的军队多为金属盔甲，面对金属盔甲，如只追求锋利，那就没有足够的硬度也是不实用的。而日本作为一个物资溃乏的岛国，盔甲多为皮甲，甚至都用不上甲，刀刃基本都是直接砍在肉上了，所以对刀身的硬度也就小了，可以尽可能的追求锋利。在唐刀中也有成弧形刀身，在日本刀中也有直刀。从外形上分辨是不客观的。
两者区别在于刀刃，唐刀刃区只占刀身四分之一，如斧钺状，增强劈砍的力量，日本刀刃区占刀身的二分之一，虽然力量比之唐刀不如，但也更锋利了。日本刀承于唐刀，最初的日本刀其实跟唐刀一样，后来在实战中不断的演变才成了如今的日本刀。
除了对刀的重视，还有跟日本的武士精神有很大的关系，在日本除武士外没有资格拥有日本刀，所以也称日本刀为武士刀。而武士多出至贵族，或为贵族侍者。使成为了如我们武侠小说中侠客手中的宝剑一样。是一种身份的象征，高手的象征，也与日本宣扬的武士道结合，成了武士的象征，虽然昂贵，虽然难得，但也永远不会失去日本刀的市场，而作为治作日本刀的工匠也有较高的社会地位，相反在中国的唐刀中陌刀为主战兵器，横刀、障刀为侍卫及普通士兵的兵器。是为军备，而作为军备就跟国力有很大的关系，中国历史上也基本上只有唐代有这样的实力在军队中配备如此精良的武器。就像现在美国的军事武器一样，没有那样的经济基础，也是承担不起的，所以至唐之后，宋朝在军队中则用枪、斧、钺代替陌刀，而斧、钺在劈砍力量上不输出的陌刀，造价及工艺比陌刀便宜也简单，至此也没有人去关注唐刀，唐刀也就非常彻底的消失在历史长河中了。
所以在这点上，唐刀由于没有得到传承，也失去了在传承中逐步改进及发挥影响的机会。现在对唐刀信息也多是从一些史料记载所获知。也造成了现在普遍的认知唐刀稍逊与日本刀！
山东群英会复式投注表:唐刀与日本刀哪个更实用
双色球复式中奖概率 www
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layer is quite stringy and tough.
Continue to peel the celtuce until only the light green, translucent core remains
Cut the core into 2-inch pieces
Over medium to high heat, heat stock in a saucepan large enough to hold the celtuce core pieces and the stock
Add celtuce core pieces and simmer until tender when pierced (~10 minutes). Don’t overcook the celtuce, as it will fall apart
Remove the celtuce core pieces from the stock and pat dry
Melt butter over low to medium heat in a separate sauté pan. It’s best to use a pan with a light-colored bottom in order to note the color change of the butter.
Swirl pan occasionally to ensure butter is cooking evenly. As the butter melts, it will begin to foam and the color will evolve from the buttery yellow to a golden-tan to its final color of hazelnut brown.
Once you smell a slightly nutty aroma, add the celtuce core pieces and sauté.
Turning the pieces occasionally, cook until lightly browned on each side
Remove the celtuce core pieces from the pan and keep warm
Add the celtuce leaves to the pan and sauté until just wilted
Place the leaves on the plate, atop the celtuce core pieces
Add the lemon to remaining butter in the pan
Swirl to warm through
Drizzle the lemon butter over the celtuce pieces and leaves
Salt to taste
Serve immediately while it’s still warm
Make this dish at home, impress your family and friends, and enjoy a unique and warming dish inspired by your garden!
Everything has its season….
Well, there you have it my friends, the last of the lettuce articles. I hope you enjoyed the trip down lettuce lane and maybe found some new varieties of lettuce to enjoy and new recipes to create. I encourage you in your next gardening adventure to incorporate, one, if not all, of these wonderful lettuce varieties. So, whether you’re a fan of the Crisphead, Butterhead, Romaine, Loose-leaf, or the Celtuce, enjoy your lettuce, your garden, and time spent in the kitchen. Grow on my friends, and stay healthy and happy!
Reader, L. December 18, 2003. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Maricopa County Journal. A Bountiful Garden. Lettuce for the Cool Season. https://cals.arizona.edu/maricopa/garden/html/pubs/1203/landscaping.html
United States Department of Agriculture. May, 2016. United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Research Service. National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 28. Basic Report: 11145, Celtuce, raw. https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/2916?fgcd=&manu=&lfacet=&format=&count=&max=50&offset=&sort=default&order=asc&qlookup=celtuce&ds=&qt=&qp=&qa=&qn=&q=&ing=<|endoftext|>Creating a green-friendly living environment can provide major cost savings and quality of life benefits for homeowners. In many cases, a few small changes and improvements can make a big difference in utility costs and environmental impact inside the home and in the surrounding area. Here are five simple ways to reduce the carbon footprint and increase the comfort and value of the family residence.
Control Erosion with Native Plantings
Landscaping the lawn and surrounding area properly can reduce runoff and limit water pollution from fertilizers, weed control applications and other chemical lawn treatments. Native plants are an ideal choice for landscape applications, as they are naturally suited to the climate and the terrain of the area in which they originated. Be cautious when introducing new plants to the outdoor environment. In some areas, these exotic invasive plants have taken over areas once dominated by native plant species, damaging fragile ecosystems and creating more problems for the local environment.
Reduce Temperatures for a Smaller Carbon Footprint
By reducing water heater and furnace temperatures, homeowners can not only cut heating costs but can reduce their overall carbon footprint as well. Fossil fuels can have a major negative impact on air quality and environmental responsibility. By reducing usage and lowering temperatures for these household systems, homeowners can ensure the green-friendly status of their property and manage diminishing environmental resources more efficiently.
Install a Septic Aeration System
For homes with a septic system, installing a septic aerator into the existing septic tank can provide added efficiency and prevent overflows and environmental impacts from these natural wastewater treatment plants. Septic aeration systems introduce oxygen into the tank environment, boosting the growth of aerobic bacteria and providing a more wholesome and efficient way to return wastewater safely to the outside environment. Aerobic septic systems are far more efficient than their anaerobic counterparts and produce fewer odors and overflow incidents. As a result, an aerobic septic tank solution is an ideal investment in environmental responsibility.
Get a Bright Idea
Installing energy-efficient fluorescent lighting can reduce utility bills and conserve electricity in the home environment. Lighting is one of the largest components of energy use in the typical home, so making the switch to these high-efficiency bulbs makes sense financially and from an environmental standpoint. Fluorescent lighting has seen significant improvements in recent years and offers a more natural reading and living environment for homeowners, family members and guests. Available in a wide range of colors and styles, fluorescent lights are an ideal way to go green and save green at the same time.
Reducing the Charges
While rechargeable devices provide significant environmental benefits by reducing the number of batteries consumed and discarded on an annual basis, the recharging stations can consume a considerable amount of energy if they remain plugged in when not in active use. By unplugging these devices after each charging session, homeowners can conserve energy and reduce electric bills significantly.
By taking these five simple steps toward environmental responsibility, homeowners can reap the benefits of green-friendly living and preserve the natural environment for future generations to experience and enjoy.<|endoftext|>一、一方不到场该如何离婚
1、一方不到场的离婚方式：如果协议离婚不到场的，则无法协议离婚，只能起诉离婚。如果诉讼离婚不到场的，则原告无正当理由拒不到庭的，可以按撤诉处理，被告无正当理由拒不到庭的，可以缺席判决。 法律依据
2、法律依据:《中华人民共和国民法典》
第一千零七十九条 夫妻一方要求离婚的，可以由有关组织进行调解或者直接向人民法院提起离婚诉讼。
人民法院审理离婚案件，应当进行调解;如果感情确已破裂，调解无效的，应当准予离婚。
《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》
第一百四十六条 原告经传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，或者未经法庭许可中途退庭的，可以按撤诉处理;被告反诉的，可以缺席判决。
第一百四十七条 被告经传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，或者未经法庭许可中途退庭的，可以缺席判决。
二、离婚应该在哪个法院起诉
一般情况下应向被告住所地人民法院起诉。下列情况除外：
1、夫妻一方离开住所地超过一年，另一方起诉离婚的案件，由原告住所地人民法院管辖。 夫妻双方离开住所地超过一年，一方起诉离婚的案件，由被告经常居住地人民法院管辖;没有经常居住地的，由原告起诉时居住地的人民法院管辖。
2、非军人对军人提出的离婚诉讼，如果军人一方为非文职军人，由原告住所地人民法院管辖。 离婚诉讼双方当事人都是军人的，由被告住所地或者被告所在的团级以上单位驻地的人民法院管辖。
3、如果被告具有下列情况之一的，由原告住所地人民法院管辖;原告住所地与经常居住地不一致的，由原告经常居住地人民法院管辖：
(一)对不在中华人民共和国领域内居住的人提起的有关身份关系的诉讼;
(二)对下落不明或者宣告失踪的人提起的有关身份关系的诉讼;
(三)对被劳动教养的人提起的诉讼;
(四)对被监禁的人提起的诉讼;
通过上述解答，我们可以知道当诉讼离婚时离婚一方不到场一般情况下是不可以判决离婚的。当离婚双方有一方长时间不现身或找不到踪迹或者其中一方属于特殊身份就另当别论了，一切例外都可以向相关部门提出疑问。
希望以上内容能对您有所帮助
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点击这里阅读更多内容:级联填充芯片<|endoftext|>CHANGING PATTERN OF DISEASES(EMERGING AND RE-EMERGING INFECTIONS) Presented by; Dr. Alteib Yousif Abdelgadir Student of Public and Tropical Health Master program - Patch 11 September 2012
Objectives Key terms Background Emerging and re emerging infections Potential contributing factors Control of infectious diseases Critical epistemology Emerging diseases and globalization Developing global response
By the end of this session, participants are expected to have some ideas about: Emerging diseases, key terms, history and potential contributing factors Control of infectious diseases Emerging diseases and globalization Developing global response
Emerging infections: An infection that has newly appeared in a population or has previously existed but has rapidly increasing in incidence or geographic range Population at risk: A population subgroup that is more likely to be exposed or is more sensitive to the infection than the general population Quarantine: The practice of isolating an individual who has or is suspected of having a disease, in order to prevent spreading the disease to others.
Infections remain a major global public health problem Humans originated in the tropical climate in Africa were affected by the same parasites as other primates in these areas. Humans as hunters moved to more temperate zones and the infectious agents they were exposed to changed due to new climate. In due time hunting gave way to agriculture and domestic animals living in close proximity to human...(opportunity for many zoonotic diseases) to spread to humans
Increase population size and density provided ideal conditions for further spread of person to person spread of infections Humans, food and water became reservoirs for many of these infections Trade routes became established and movement of people and goods carried new pathogens to susceptible populations
A climate of irrational fear has been a common feature of responses to infectious diseases for many centuries ( before and after the role of microorganism as a causative agents). Germ theory: Theory that all contagious diseases are cause by microorganism ( 1870) Control of infectious disease became through the work of Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur and the isolation and identification of the etiological agent
Nature of infectious diseases changing not only in magnitude but also inability of science to provide all answers because of: New disease notably HIV/AID, SARS Ancient and re-emerging diseases such as tuberculosis, diptheria ( these had disappeared in some parts of the world)
New agents are being implicated in the causation of a number of clinical syndromes; Parvovirus B19 (causes a childhood rash called fifth disease or erythema infectiosum which is commonly called slapped cheek syndrome) Herpes viruses; herpes type 1 (oral herpes) and herpes type 2 (genital herpes). HPV (warts, anal lesions, genital cancer, oro pharyngeal cancers, oral papillomas, etc
Many new drug resistant organisms, unresponsive to anti microbial agents have emerged over the last 60 years Multidrug resistant organisms such as M. Tuberculosis, Staph. Aureus and Salmonella species Bovine spongiform encephalitis decimated the British beef industry and cost $40 billion.
Population growth and Poverty: more than 2 billion suffer from under nutrition or malnutrition. Population movement ( 150million, 2.5%, people live outside their country of birth),more migrants live in overcrowded conditions Human behavior: Changes including sexual behavior and IV drug use
Non compliance by health care workers....drug resistance Technological development: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE; Mad Cow Disease) spread has been attributed to technological changes in animal and food chain dating back to the 1980s. BSE are transmissible Economic development and land use e.g malaria in newly agricultural area
Microbial adaptation and change...Antigenic shifts and drifts. Major epidemic are caused by antigenic drifts Breakdown of public infrastructure and public policy due to war or political change. Climate change: Vectors will be able survive in areas where they had not.
Warfare/ terrorism/conflict: British in 18th Century Distributed small pox infected blankets to North American Indians. Countries have sought to produce an Anthrax bomb and increasing concern about biological weapons
Involves going beyond the focus on host and organism to socioeconomic, cultural, and political necessary Globalization has challenged infectious diseases in a way that has become starker. The role of the state has become more important
Tension between the individual and the state: compulsory HIV test for employment and travel, compulsory immunization, Quarantine e.g H1NI. Many borders in African serve as semi- permeable membranes; open to disease and yet closed to cure.
What qualifies as emerging infectious diseases? Why do some persons constitute ‘risk group’ while others are ‘individuals’ at risk? Can standard epidemiology, (sometimes short on critical theory) help us to take hold of deep socio-economic issues relating to disease emergence?
Modern epidemiology is oriented to explaining and quantifying the bobbing of corks on the surface waters, while largely disregarding the strong undercurrents that determine where, on the average, the cluster of corks end up along the shoreline of risk’-McMichael 1995
Ancient trade route and early globalization WHO in 1948 became responsible for International Health Regulation, binding member states regarding cholera, plague, yellow fever and smallpox. (IHR has now been revised enhancing timeliness and reporting)
IHR does not provide legal framework for other diseases including threats of emerging diseases Enforcement of IHR depends on the cooperation of governments and there are no resources to ensure compliance such as punitive measures
Good health is both essential and instrumental to achieving human security’ (illness and death are critical threat to human life)-The Commission on Human Security. Violence, infections and poverty are the three health challenges that critically impact human security Bioterrorism The potential to cause mass casualty HIV/AIDS risk to population, military and peacekeepers... Uganda soldiers in Somalia
Development of global surveillance networks...surveillance remains fundamentally a local activity so collaboration is needed across borders International mechanism for control of infectious diseases depends heavily on government institutions While globalizations creates new risks it also offers new opportunities for enhancing communicable disease response e.g facilitating surveillance and reporting<|endoftext|>Akp'li şahıstan tepki çeken sözler: 'Bu zamları devlet yapmıyor'
Pandeminin başından itibaren doğalgaza ve elektriğe sübvanse getirdiklerini doğalgazın yüzde 75’ini, elektriğin de yüzde 50’sini yaklaşık 2 yıl boyunca devletin sübvanse ettiğini öne süren şahıs, “Almanya elektrik ve doğalgazda sübvanseye gitmedi ama biz sübvanse oluşturduk. Bu zamları devlet yapmıyor.
Bu sözler sosyal medyada gündem olunca bazı vatandaşlar sordu: ''350 tl olan faturalar 1000 tl gelmeye başladı, neresi sübvanse?''<|endoftext|>Statuina in bronzo di un uomo che abbraccia una donna, in piedi su una base quadrata con fori in ogni angolo per i chiodi per attaccarlo a qualche oggetto. Entrambi hanno le braccia intorno alla schiena, lui ha la mano destra sul seno destro di lei, e con la mano sinistra lei regge la gonna della tunica. Entrambi indossano stivali a punta e mantelli drappeggiati sopra una spalla e mezzo diadema, con una folta frangia o rotolino di capelli che incornicia il viso da un orecchio all’altro; i capelli dell’uomo ricadono rigogliosi sulla schiena, mentre i capelli della donna sono arrotolati su uno sphendonè. Forse rappresenta Tinia (Zeus) e Uni (Hera).
Le teste, gli occhi e le mani sono sproporzionatamente grandi e tipiche dei bronzi etruschi arcaici di piccola scala.
Ci sono stati diversi suggerimenti sull’identità della coppia, ma una probabile identificazione è che siano Tinia e Uni, gli equivalenti etruschi di Zeus ed Era. È più probabile che rappresentino divinità che dedicatori.
Anche se nell’artigianato etrusco saltellanti satiri e menadi sono spesso mostrati in intimi abbracci, questo è meno frequente tra gli esseri umani e tende a essere caratteristico delle coppie ‘sposate’, sottolineando l’importanza della coppia nella società etrusca. L’aspetto simile a Zeus dell’uomo e il fatto che entrambi indossino diademi suggeriscono che si tratti di una coppia aristocratica impegnata in “maestosi amori”, paragonabili all’attività di Zeus ed Era.
C.M.P.
Esposto nel 2014, 22 marzo-30 settembre, Museo dell’Accademia Etrusca e della Città di Cortona, ‘La Gran Bretagna e gli Etruschi’.
Lasciato in eredità da: Richard Payne Knight.
Brendel, O., ‘Etruscan Art’, Pelican History of Art 1978 p. 301, fig. 220.<|endoftext|>In April, Secretary of Energy Rick Perry ordered the Department of Energy (DOE) to perform a 60-day review and produce a report regarding the reliability of the energy grid
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Nazi state. Whereas Treblinka was solely created for one purpose – mass murder.
Up to 900,000 people died at Treblinka, (which is nearly of the same level as Auschwitz at 1.1 million), and yet hardly anyone visits this location compared to Auschwitz. But if you did go, what you would see is very interesting: there is nothing there from the Nazi period. That’s because the Nazis destroyed Treblinka, which had done its job by 1943. The camp was tiny compared to Auschwitz, and that for me encapsulates the horror in almost a more visceral way than a visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau, because you realise that if all you are going to do is murder people you need virtually no space.
Could other countries have done more to rescue Jews?
Certainly, more could have been done. In 1938 there was the international Evian Conference, where delegates discussed the question of what could be done to give refuge to Jews being persecuted in Germany and Austria. I don’t think there is any doubt that if the west had offered to take these Jews, Hitler would have said: “Great, have them.” But it is complex because what most people don’t realise is that at the time there was also a desire in some other eastern European countries to try and persuade many of their Jews to emigrate. So if you’re a British official in 1938, you would be worried that if you take German and Austrian Jews then another country might say: “Take another million or so.” Where would it end?
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Where I do make a judgment is that the British, who were running a mandate in Palestine then, refused to consider the place in the 1930s as a home for all the persecuted Jews. There were many reasons for this, but nonetheless if there had been a move to open the gates to Palestine, that would have been an extraordinarily valuable thing to do. It is tragic in retrospect that something wasn’t done along these lines.
You have met a number of perpetrators of the Holocaust in your career. How was it that they could commit such terrible acts, even murdering babies and children?
A good example of this for me was [former SS member] Oskar Groening who we interviewed for our Auschwitz series. We asked him how the Nazis could murder children and he said that the enemy wasn’t the children but the blood in the children that would grow up to be a Jew. The reason they felt justified in their acts – and Himmler explicitly said this in a speech in 1943 – was that if you just killed the adults, the children would grow up to be avengers and they would come after your own children. So if you really loved your children then you should kill their children. If you were brave enough, you would have solved the problem for all time. That was the kind of stuff that was going on in their heads, I think.
So even after the Holocaust was over, some of those involved still felt they could justify it morally?
Yes, and this is one of the reasons I’ve carried on with this subject for 25 years. You dig and dig and dig and you can’t get to the bottom of it, because often you don’t expect the responses you get. If you talk, for example, to former members of the NKVD (Stalin’s secret police), who were involved in the horrendous deportations of Kalmyks or Chechens or Crimean Tatars, in the most part what they’ll say is: “If I didn’t do it I would have been shot.” And it’s very hard to go somewhere in an interview after that. But what was extraordinary about all these former Nazis is that I don’t think we ever heard that answer in all the years we were doing this. What we tended to hear was at the time they felt it was the right thing to do.
Does this not make Holocaust denial even more ridiculous, when the perpetrators themselves don’t deny it?
It does. One of the amazing things about Oskar Groening is the reason that he gave us an interview on camera. He was really upset at his stamp-collecting club when he came across a Holocaust denier and it almost felt to him like an attempt to deny his own experience. He said: “Don’t tell me it didn’t happen – I was there.” He spoke out because he was against Holocaust denial!
You’ve also spoken to a number of Jewish people who became part of the apparatus of the Holocaust. How did they deal with the moral complexities of their situation?
Some of the most extraordinary people I’ve met in my life are former sonderkommandos: people who were forced on pain of their own immediate death to assist the Germans in the running of the extermination machinery. They could be involved in disentangling bodies in the gas chambers after people had been murdered, sorting the belongings of Jews, burying bodies – doing the stuff of absolute nightmares. Of all the moral dilemmas you are ever going to face, this is one of the absolute toughest and I would never judge anyone in that situation because what are they going to do?
I will always remember a man, now dead, called Toivi Blatt, who was a sonderkommando at Sobibor death camp. I asked him what he had learned from this experience and he said – and I paraphrase him – “I’ve learned that nobody knows themselves, because it’s not until you are placed in a situation like this that you know who you are and what you are capable of.” He went on to add: “Sometimes I see people walking down the street and they’ll ask me for directions or I will ask them and I always look at them and think, ‘You seem like a nice guy, but what would you have been like in Sobibor?’”
It’s actually similar to something a former member of the SS said to me: that the trouble with the world today is people who have never been tested go around making judgments about people who have. That didn’t stop me believing that what he had done was disgusting and disgraceful, but it does make you think.
Do you think the Holocaust was the worst crime in human history?
I once asked Professor David Cesarani, who sadly died in 2015, this question and he said that in human history he couldn’t think of another case where a leader has decided that one ethnic-religious group will be exterminated down to the last baby and that he would create, in a short period of time, the mechanistic means to be able to achieve this.
And I agree with that. The Holocaust was ‘singular’. Stalin, for instance, was undoubtedly a monster responsible for the deaths of millions, but he never tried to exterminate an entire group of people. Large numbers of Kalmyks and Chechens survived his persecution. Whereas in certain areas of Europe there are virtually no Jews. There’s no question in my mind that had the war not ended when it did we would have had a situation in Europe where there was not one Jew. Not one.
The Holocaust by Laurence Rees is published by Viking. Laurence Rees is a historian, author and documentary film-maker, whose series have included The Nazis: A Warning from History, Auschwitz: The Nazis and ‘The Final Solution’ and Horror in the East. In 2009 he launched the website WW2History.com, a multimedia resource on the Second World War
This interview was first published in the January 2017 issue of BBC History Magazine
As well as being a historian and author, Laurence Rees is a former Head of BBC TV History, and has won many awards for his work, including a British Book Award, a BAFTA and two Emmys.<|endoftext|>Doğal ortamda yetişen mantar uzmanı Mikolog Jilber Barutçiyan, Türkiye'de mantar yoğunluğunun Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde diğer bölgelere göre fazla olduğunu vurguladı.
Barutçiyan, vatandaşlara bilmedikleri hiçbir mantarı asla ve asla tüketmemeleri uyarısında bulunarak, şunları söyledi:
''Mantar konusunda kimseye güvenmeyin. Halk arasında çeşitli söylemler dolaşıyor, örneğin hayvanlar yerse yenir, beyaz mantarlar zehirsiz gibi kulaktan dolma bilgilerin çoğu yanlış.
Bozulmuş hermantar zehirli hale gelir. Dünyanın en lezzetli ve pahalı mantarı bile bozulduğu andan itibaren insan için tehlike oluşturur, o nedenle balıklarda olduğu gibi mantarımızı da aldığımız gün pişirmeyi adet haline getirmeliyiz. Mantarlar çok çabuk bozulan organizmalar, bozulan mantarlar tehlike yaratıyor. 'Ben bir hafta sonra pişireceğim' diye mantar alıp buzdolabına koymayınız. Mantar dondurmak da risklidir, çünkü mantarı çözerken de bozabilirsiniz. Ölümcül zehirlenmeler olmasa bile ciddi sindirim sorunu türünden zehirlenmeler dondurma olayı ile de yaşanıyor.''(SNK)<|endoftext|>2LEGGI CON ATTENZIONE IL BRANO E POI RISPONDI ALLE DOMANDE IL CANE AMICONelle prime ore del mattino, in riva al mare, ho incontrato un cane.Il cane stava fermo, con le zampe nell’acqua: aveva la museruola e fissava l’orizzonte come un prigioniero. Passando anch’io scalza nell’acqua lo guardai. Il grande cane mi guardò. Aveva gli occhi verdi e dolci e un’espressione leale. Il suo dorso era alto, grigio, con alcune macchie brune.
3Mi voltai e gli accarezzai la testa di velluto. Mi seguì. Sentivo i suoi passi nell’acqua, dietro di me, come quelli di un bambino. Mi raggiunse, mi toccò lievemente col muso per avvertirmi che era lì, come per chiedermi il permesso di accompagnarmi.Mi voltai e gli accarezzai la testa di velluto.In quel momento sentii che anch’io finalmente avevo nel mondo un amico.
4Qual è l’idea centrale di questo brano?LA DESCRIZIONE DI UN CANELA DESCRIZIONE DEL MARELA NASCITA DI UN’AMICIZIA
7QUALI DELLE SEGUENTI ESPRESSIONI SI POSSONO RIFERIRE AL TESTO? Il cane aveva un’espressione mansueta anche se portava la museruolaIl cane era aggressivo e pericoloso perché portava la museruolaIl cane cercava una persona da amareIl cane seguiva la bambina perché sperava che gli togliesse la museruolaLa bambina non aveva nessun amico prima di incontrare il caneIl cane e la bambina erano felici di essere diventati amici<|endoftext|>- About Us
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Studio Art 1 – Notan Designs
Students cut out geometric and organic shapes from a square piece of black paper. They then flipped the shapes over and glued them down onto the paper. Students applied what they learned about asymmetrical and symmetrical balance as well as negative and positive space when creating these beautiful designs.
Intermediate Art – Value Study
Students used a variety of materials such as charcoal, graphite, and watercolor, to explore how different and similar processes result in a range of values.
Intermediate, Advanced Art I, and Advanced Art II – Composition, Color, and Texture
Students chose two contrasting images from a magazine and wove them together. They then took this new and engaging composition and rendered it in colored pencil. Art principles and elements such as texture, shape, and color were all important in creating these pieces.
Sculpture – Hanging Mobiles
Students created hanging mobiles using miscellaneous materials which were inspired by either an artist or their work.
Can You Guess The Artist?
For their Midterm, Intermediate Art Students had to pick an artist and create a piece of artwork inspired by the work of that artist. For example, they could use the artist’s style but completely change the subject matter. They could exaggerate the artist’s concepts or find a way to convey them while still referencing the artist. Students could even use the same composition of an art piece, as long as they transformed it by using different materials as well as changing its meaning.<|endoftext|>La PlayStation 3 non vende più in UK
Dopo un calo di vendite dell’82%, il record iniziale durante i primi tre giorni di commercializzazione non sembra più così indicativo. Ce la farà la panciuta creatura nera di Sony a riprendersi nei prossimi mesi o si dovranno aspettare le prime cosiddette “KA”?<|endoftext|>İstanbul Barosu Yönetim Kurulu, Danıştaya yapılan saldırının faili İstanbul Barosuna kayıtlı avukat Alparslan Arslan'ın, Avukatlık Kanunu'nun “avukatın hak ve ödevi” başlıklı 34. ile “disiplin cezalarının uygulanacağı haller” hükmünü içeren 134. maddesi uyarınca “tedbiren işten yasaklanması” istemiyle Disiplin Kuruluna başvurdu.
Avukatlık Kanunu'nun 34. maddesi “avukatların, yüklendikleri görevleri, bu görevin kutsallığına yakışır bir şekilde özen, doğruluk ve onur içinde yerine getirmek ve avukatlık unvanının gerektirdiği saygı ve güvene uygun biçimde davranmak ve Türkiye Barolar Birliğince belirlenen meslek kurallarına uymakla yükümlü olduklarını” düzenliyor.
Aynı kanunun 134. maddesi de, “Avukatlık onuruna, düzen ve gelenekleri ile meslek kurallarına uymayan eylem ve davranışlarda bulunanlarla mesleki çalışmada görevlerini yapmayan veya görevinin gerektirdiği dürüstlüğe uygun şekilde davranmayanlar hakkında disiplin cezaları uygulanır” hükmünü içeriyor.
İstemi görüşen Disiplin Kurulu, oy birliğiyle Alparslan Arslan'ın ”tedbiren işten yasaklanmasına” karar verdi.
Disiplin Kurulu, kararın gereğinin yerine getirilmesi için birer örneğini İstanbul Barosu Başkanlığına, ülkedeki tüm Cumhuriyet başsavcılıklarına ve baro başkanlıklarına gönderecek.
Alparslan Arslan ise bu karara itiraz edebilecek. İtirazı, Türkiye Barolar Birliği Disiplin Kurulu karara bağlayacak.
Türkiye Barolar Birliği Disiplin Kurulu itirazı reddederse, Arslan bu kez İstanbul Barosu Disiplin Kurulunun kararının iptali istemiyle idare mahkemesinde dava açabilecek.<|endoftext|>شفقنا زندگی– انگلستان تزریق دوز سوم واکسن کرونا را برای تمام افراد بالای پنجاه سال تجویز کرد.
به گزارش شفقنا سلامت، وزارت بهداشت انگلستان، که برای تزریق دوز اول و دوم واکسن کرونا، مجموعه ای از واکسن های آسترازنکا، فایزر، مدرنا، جانسون اند جانسون را استفاده می کرد، برای افزایش ایمنی در برابر کرونا، تزریق سومین دوز به تمام افراد بالای پنجاه سال را طراحی کرده است.
دیلی تلگراف امروز اعلام کرد که واکسن های فایزر و مدرنا گوی رقابت را از آسترازنکا ربوده و وزارت بهداشت انگلستان این دو واکسن را برای تزریق دوز سوم به آسترازنکا ترجیح داده است و از این روی تزریق دوز سوم واکسن که از یک ماه دیگر در انگلستان آغاز می شود صرفا با فایزر و مدرنا خواهد بود.<|endoftext|>معاون غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه از خرید ۱۵۰ میلیارد تومان تجهیزات پزشکی برای بیمارستانهای استان در یک سال اخیر خبر داد و گفت: در این مدت به اندازه سالهای ۱۳۸۸ تا ۹۸ به آمار تختهای ویژه بیمارستانی اضافه شده است.
به گزارش ایفدانا و به نقل از روابط عمومی معاونت غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، دکتر «قباد محمدی» به تشریح خدمات معاونت غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه گفت: در نخستین روزهای شیوع ویروس کرونا در استان تقاضا برای اقلام بهداشتی بیش از ۱۰ برابر افزایش پیدا کرد و این در حالی بود که تا آن زمان هیچ کارخانهای برای تولید این اقلام در کرمانشاه نداشتیم.
او با اشاره به نبود کارخانه تولید مواد ضدعفونی کننده دست بر پایه محلول الکل گفت: با همکاری و حمایت معاونت اقتصادی استانداری کرمانشاه و اداره کل صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان کرمانشاه در همان ۱۰ روز نخست مجوز تاسیس سه کارخانه تولید مواد ضدعفونی کننده بر پایه الکل را صادر کردیم و تولیدات آنها خیلی زود روانه بازار استان شد.
به گفته دکتر محمدی، در چند هفته تولید محلول ضدعفونی بر پایه الکل آنقدر افزایش یافت که تا پایان اسفند تقریبا نیاز همه استان توسط تولیدکننده های داخلی پاسخ داده شد.
عرضه محلول زیر قیمت
معاون غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه با بیان اینکه درجه الکل موجود در محلول های ضدعفونی هم یک نکته مهم برای ما بود، اظهار کرد: با توجه به اینکه ویروس کرونا با الکل حداقل ۷۰ درجه نابود می شود، نظارت بسیار سختی بر تولید محلولهای ضدعفونی برای رعایت حداقل درجه الکل و استاندارد لازم اجرا کردیم تا تولیدات باکیفیتی به دست مردم برسد.
دکتر محمدی گفت: با توجه به اینکه تولید کننده های استان تجربه تولید محلول ضدعفونی را نداشتند ما آموزش لازم را هم در زمینه ترکیبات محلول ها به آنها ارایه و برای اطمینان از این کار محصولات آنها به صورت روزانه بررسی و آزمایش کردیم.
او با بیان اینکه معاونت غذا و دارو الکل موردنیاز کارخانه های استان را با قیمتی کمتر از قیمت بازار تامین کرد، گفت: ما تا انتهای اسفند ۹۸ حدود ۱۲۰ هزار لیتر الکل با کیفیت خرید کردیم و در اختیار تولیدکننده های محلول ضدعفونی قرار دادیم؛ به همین دلیل محصولات تولیدی این کارخانه ها ۴۰ تا ۵۰ درصد ارزانتر از محصولات مشابه در سایر استانها در اختیار مردم کرمانشاه قرار گرفت.
حل معضل ماسک در ۲ ماه
معضل دیگری که در هفتهها و چند ماه نخست شیوع ویروس کرونا در استان کرمانشاه وجود داشت، کمبود انواع ماسک در استان بود؛ معاون غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه در این باره گفت: در همان روزهای نخست یک شرکت متشکل از اعضای هیات علمی دانشکده داروسازی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تشکیل شد که به سرعت موفق به تولید ماسک N۹۵ باکیفیت شدند؛ همچنین شرکت دیگری با تلاش اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاه رازی تشکیل و اقدام به تولید ماسک N۹۵ کردند که این تلاشها پس از حدود یک ماه از آغاز شیوع کرونا، بخش زیادی از تقاضا برای ماسک N۹۵ را کاهش داد.
به گفته دکتر محمدی، گرچه حجم بالای تقاضا برای خرید ماسک سه لایه بهدا
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太后七十大寿，京城搭了许多大戏台，连唱数日，以示祝寿。在海淀镇东北面也一连搭了三座大戏楼，因高达两丈多，故称小城关。
海淀镇东北部的善缘桥胡同 老照片
如今的中关村善缘街
其北城关在圆明园南门的成府村外，南城关在今天的海淀黄庄附近，中城关在南北两个城关之间，也就是现在的中关村一带。后来人们就把搭建中城关的地方称为“城关村”，又因是中城关，也称“中关村”。
关帝小庙 因钟得名
由“钟关村”演变而来。有人考证，历史上中关村的位置大致在今天中关村北侧的北大中关园一带。早年间是只有几户人家的小村子，由于太小，也没有个名字。
中关村前辛庄胡同老照片
后因村里有一座小关帝庙，庙前有一口古钟，于是村里的人将此庙称为“钟关儿庙”，日子一长，这小村子就被称为“钟关儿”，有时也叫“钟关村”。后来人们觉得这个名字太土气，便谐音为“中关村”。
中关村老照片
《北京海淀区地名志》中记载：“关于中关村的名称来历，一说：清代某中官（宫内官僚，即太监）于此置立庄田，故名中关村，后谐音更今名。另一说：原名“中官坟”，因该地葬有不少太监，故名。后来区城内居民人数增多，形成小村，人们忌讳“坟”而改称村并讹为中关村。”
据几位在中关村居住过的老人证实，这一带过去确实有许多太监的墓地，但是否被称过“中官坟”，没见到过明确的文字记载。而上个世纪五十年代，这一带也确实被称为“中官”，他们曾亲眼看见过一些墙上和门框上写着“中官”二字，并以“中官屯”作为这一地区的称谓。
参考资料来源：
《北京海淀区地名志》
《光阴里的老北京》（户力平）
《海淀区40个地名的由来》（北京市旅游发展委员会官网）<|endoftext|>摇钱树摇钱树论坛香港摇钱树，1931年9月18日，日本关东军炮轰沈阳东北军北大营，震惊中外的“9·18”事件拉开了中国人民抗日战争的序幕。今天是“9·18”事件88周年。为了警告子孙后代不要忘记他们的民族耻辱，我们早上在南通敲响了防空警报。
今天早上早些时候，十几名来自我市各行各业的志愿者聚集在市人民防空办公室。他们在私家车上安装了报警设备，并挂上了“中国人民防空”的牌子。上午10点，随着汽笛在城市上空响起，他们的车队开始在城市的一些道路上鸣响警报。
据了解，今年是该市连续第22年组织防空警报测试。该市的一些单位、社区和学校有70多万人参加了这项活动。<|endoftext|>Secondo la leggenda, i conquistadores spagnoli si avventurarono incautamente nella foresta pluviale in cerca di oro, e i pochi uomini che tornarono raccontarono storie di acqua avvelenata, serpenti mangiatori di uomini e un fiume che ribolliva dal profondo delle sue acque.
Il geoscienziato peruviano, Andrés Ruzo, era stato affascinato da questo mito fin dall’infanzia. Ma è quando completò il suo progetto di dottorato sul potenziale di energia geotermica in Perù, che iniziò a chiedersi se il fiume potesse effettivamente essere reale. Secondo gli esperti con cui aveva parlato, la risposta era stata un “no” unanime, dopo tutto, esistono fiumi di acqua molto calda, ma in genere sono associati ai vulcani e non ci sono vulcani in quella parte del paese. Ma quando Ruzo tornò a casa durante le vacanze e chiese alla sua famiglia da dove provenisse il mito, sua madre gli disse che il fiume non solo esisteva, ma che lei e sua zia in realtà ci avevano anche nuotato. Sembrava abbastanza ridicolo, ma nel 2011, Ruzo ha colto l’occasione ed è andato nella foresta pluviale amazzonica con sua zia, e ha visto il famoso fiume con i suoi occhi ed era davvero di acqua bollente
“Quando l’ho visto, ho subito afferrato il mio termometro”, ha detto Ruzo in un discorso a TED nel 2014 . ” La temperatura media del fiume era di 86 gradi Celsius, non abbastanza bollente ma decisamente abbastanza vicino … Non era una leggenda quindi.” Ma la parte più sconcertante è stata la sua vastità.
Le sorgenti termali non sono rare e le piscine termali raggiungono queste temperature in altre parti del mondo, ma nulla si avvicina nemmeno minimamente alla portata del fiume: è largo fino a 25 metri e profondo 6 metri e scorre con questa temperatura addirittura per 6,24 km.
Aggiungete questo al fatto che il fiume si trova a circa 700 km dal più vicino sistema vulcanico, e si comprende come la la temperatura non abbia alcun senso. In effetti, è l’unico fiume di questo tipo in tutto il mondo che conosciamo.
Con il permesso dello Sciamano locale, Ruzo ha passato gli ultimi anni a studiare il fiume, il suo ecosistema circostante e la sua acqua nel laboratorio, nella speranza di capire cosa stia succedendo.
Per essere chiari, Ruzo ovviamente non è stato il primo a scoprire il fiume e, come suggerisce il suo nome indigeno, Shanay-timpishka, che significa “che bolle con il calore del sole”, anche lui non è stato il primo a chiedersi cosa lo renda così caldo.
Ma la sua ricerca, sostenuta in parte da una borsa di studio di Young GeographicExplorers , sta finalmente rivelando alcuni dei suoi segreti. Si scopre che non è il sole a far bollire l’acqua, ma le sorgenti calde alimentate a causa di alcune fagliei.
Immagina la Terra sia come un corpo umano, con linee di faglia e crepe che la attraversano come arterie. Queste ‘arterie della Terra’ sono piene di acqua calda, e quando arrivano in superficie, appaiono come manifestazioni geotermiche, come ad esempio il fiume bollente. Le analisi chimiche hanno rivelato che l’acqua nel fiume proviene dalle acque piovane
Ruzo ora ipotizza che ciò avvenga molto a monte, forse nella parte più lontana delle Ande, e lungo il suo percorso si insinua nel terreno, dove viene riscaldato dall’energia geotermica della Terra. Alla fine emerge in Amazzonia, come fiume gorgogliante. Ciò significa che il sistema fa parte di un enorme sistema idrotermale, simile al quale non è mai stato visto da nessun’altra parte del pianeta.
Cosa ancora più emozionante, è che Ruzo ha lavorato con i biologi Spencer Wells e Jonathan Eisen per sequenziare i genomi dei microbi che vivono dentro e intorno al fiume e ha scoperto nuove specie in grado di sopravvivere al caldo. Naturalmente, per quanto affascinante sia il fiume, può anche essere mortale. L’acqua diventa così calda che Ruzo ha visto abbastanza spesso degli animali cadere dentro l’acqua e lentamente iniziare a bollire fino alla morte. “La prima cosa da fare è salvare gli occhi”, ha spiegato nel suo TED talk .
Alla fine, gli animali non possono più nuotare e l’acqua riempie la bocca e i polmoni, facendoli cuocere dall’interno verso l’esterno in una morte terribile. Tuttavia, le persone nuotano davvero nel fiume, come sosteneva sua madre, ma solo dopo forti piogge quando le temperature vengono un po ridotte con acqua fredda. In alcuni casi, l’acqua viene utilizzata per preparare il tè e per cucinare.
Ruzo continua a studiare il fiume e la sua fonte. Ma il suo obiettivo principale ora è come proteggere il fiume e il suo territorio circostante, in quanto, anche se i suoi risultati sono pronti per la pubblicazione, si rifiuta di pubblicarne una gran parte, almeno fino a quando il governo peruviano non garantirà che metterà in atto misure di conservazione appropriate.
“Nel bel mezzo del mio dottorato di ricerca, ho capito che questo fiume è una meraviglia naturale”, ha detto Ruzo a Maddie Stone a Gizmodo nel 2016. “E non ci sarà più se non facciamo qualcosa a riguardo”.
Ha pubblicato un libro intitolato The Boiling River nelle sue avventure e spera che diffondendo le notizie su questo unico sistema idrotermale, le persone possano prenderne autonomamente la causa e decidere che il sito è abbastanza significativo da salvarlo dalle lobby e da altri sfruttatori. “Il pianeta è diventato piccolo e le meraviglie naturali come questa sono poche e lontane tra loro.”<|endoftext|>8 رمان آلمانی که باید در لیست مطالعهمان قرار بگیرند!
آخرین خبر/سفر امروز به ادبیات جذاب آلمان با ۸ شاهکار!
نویسندگان ادبیات آلمان تاثیر عمیقی بر دنیای مدرن گذاشتهاند. کسانی چون گوته، مارتین لوتر، برتولت برشت، گونتر گراس را میتوان نام برد.
شاهکارهای ادبی آلمان به طور ویژه به مسائل اقتصادی و دینی و در واکنش یا اعتراض به تغییرات سیاسی و اجتماعی در گذشتهای تراژیک یا خشونت بار پرداختهاند.
اتفاقات جنگ جهانی دوم تاثیر عجیبی بر ادبیات آلمان گذاشت و نویسندگان داستانهایی جاودان از این رویداد خلق کردند.
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تبلیغات<|endoftext|>星期五的书籍开始
谢谢你在星期五加入我的书，开始有趣！
谢谢你在星期五加入我的书，开始有趣！
我的书开始了
在一个小南部城镇中抚养其积极和负面的侧面。在积极的方面，我所知道的大多数南方人都是我见过的最好的厨师和恋人。
- 来自作者的介绍，“Minden，” 我内的女孩：诗歌 经过 标枪耐寒。在这一美好的诗集中，Hardy在她的训练和背景上作为辅导员借鉴，告诉她自己从虐待中恢复的故事。
请在我每周五加入我，分享你正在阅读的第一句话（左右），以及你对句子，书籍印象的初步思考，或者开启者激励的其他任何想法。请记住包括本书的标题和作者’s name.
早起的鸟& SLOWPOKES: 周四晚上，这个每周的帖子为那些喜欢提前获得帖子并挂钩的人。但随时添加整个链接。
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领带： 星期五56 由弗雷达的声音主持是一种自然的领带，在这个活动中，有很多十字架，很多人结合了这两者。这个想法是从你正在阅读的书的第56页发布一坯并分享到您的帖子的链接。查找周五56帖子的详细信息和链接 弗雷达’s Voice.
你的书开始<|endoftext|>Fortunatamente per gli altri giocatori e staff in Inghilterra camp, e i loro sostenitori, verso la fine del video, il duo può essere visto ogni altro dando un pugno bump.
Cosa mi manca? pic.twitter.com/0xWqxQv5Gw
— Kourageous (@AN_EVILSOUL) 28 dicembre 2019
West Indies’ leggendario veloce bombetta Michael Holding e l’ex capitano dell’Inghilterra Nasser Hussain erano nella casella di commento al momento dell’incidente e questo è quello che hanno fatto.
“Beh, per non sembrare molto cordiale conversazione, non è vero?” Michael Holding iniziato.
“Non sono troppo sicuro di quello che ha iniziato, ma speriamo che finisca presto.”
“Quando Pretorius, era sulla sua via d’uscita a pipistrello, c’era un po’ di una conversazione tra il capitano (Root), il vice-capitano (Stokes) e Stuart Broad. Non troppo sicuro di cosa si trattava, ciò che è iniziato, ma, ovviamente, il vice-capitano non era un uomo molto felice”, ha aggiunto Holding.
“Gli animi si mischia ma sono contento che alcune parole sono state scambiate, ad essere onesti. Ha un problema con l’altro, Broad ha detto qualcosa in huddle che Stokes non è divertito con e Engand vice-capitano sceglie lui su di esso. Non hai un problema con quello a tutti,” Nasser Hussain ha detto circa l’incidente.
Nel frattempo, l’Inghilterra aveva qualcosa per cui festeggiare la fine del Day 3. Rory Ustioni e Dom Sibley ha sollevato le speranze inglesi di una splendida vittoria con una solida apertura di partenariato dopo l’Inghilterra è stata impostata una sfida 376 conduzione di destinazione per la vittoria.
In inghilterra sono stati 121 per un wicket alla chiusura del gioco, che necessitano di un altro 255 corre per vincere. La mano sinistra Ustioni e con la mano destra Sibley mettere su 92 per il primo wicket prima di Sibley spinto indietro di un ritorno di cattura al braccio sinistro filatore Keshav Maharaj dopo un paziente di 29.
Ustioni fatto 77 e visto la giornata con il primo inning top-scorer Joe Improvvisamente, che era in 10.
(AFP ingressi)<|endoftext|>عظیم محبی ، در حاشیه همایش مدیران آموزش متوسطه فارس در شیراز افزود:برای راه اندازی این تعداد کلاس هم اینک در حال برنامه ریزی و هماهنگی با استان ها هستیم.
وی بیان داشت:در سال تحصیلی جاری در مجموع دو میلیون دانش آموز در پایه های هفتم و هشتم در دوره اول متوسطه (راهنمایی سابق) تحصیل می کنند و سال تحصیلی آینده با افزوده شدن یک میلیون دانش آموز پایه نهم، شمار دانش آموزان این دوره به حدود سه میلیون نفر افزایش می یابد.
وی گفت: برای جبران کمبود ۱۸ هزار کلاس درس در مدارس دوره اول متوسطه، هماهنگی شده است تا از فضاهای آموزشی دوره دوم متوسطه بهره گرفته شود تا در سال تحصیلی آینده دانش آموزان پایه نهم با مشکلی مواجه نشوند.
** کتاب های پایه نهم تهیه شدند
مدیرکل دفتر آموزش دوره اول متوسطه وزارت آموزش و پرورش در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود گفت: کتاب های درسی پایه نهم تهیه شده اند و مقرر شده است معلمان این پایه در شهریور ۹۴ در استان های مختلف کشور آموزش های لازم را در ارتباط با نحوه تدریس این کتاب ها فرا گیرند.
وی در پاسخ به پرسشی درباره تفاوت های دوره اول متوسطه و دوره راهنمایی سابق گفت:اسم ساختاری این دوره ها عوض شده اما ماهیت آنها تغییر نیافته است البته با این تفاوت که دو کتاب کارآفرینی و سبک زندگی به دوره اول متوسطه اضافه شده و رویکرد کتاب های دوره به سمت و سوی کسب مهارت و پژوهش محوری تغییر یافته است.
محبی همچنین با اشاره به اجرای طرح کاشف برای پایش شایستگی های دانش آموزان در حوزه کارآفرینی در مدارس کشور گفت: با اجرای این طرح، یک کارنامه کارآفرینی تفصیلی مشتمل بر ۱۵ صفحه برای هر یک از دانش آموزان تهیه می شود و این طرح کمک می کند که برنامه های آموزشی را به سمت وسوی کارآفرینی توسعه دهیم.
وی افزود: این طرح با همکاری دانشگاه تهران در حال اجراست و دو میلیون دانش آموز در حال تحصیل در دوره آموزش متوسطه اول زیر پوشش این طرح قرار دارند./ایرنا<|endoftext|>MERCATO EL - Maccabi Tel Aviv, in arrivo Tyler Dorsey
Colpo del Maccabi Tel Aviv che è vicino a chiudere per Tyler Dorsey. Il prodotto di Oregon, secondo quanto riportato dal giornalista israeliano Roi Cohen, vestirà la maglia gialloblù nella prossima stagione. Dorsey dovrebbe firmare un 1+1 da circa 700k dollari a stagione. La guardia ha giocato la passata stagione tra Memphis e Atlanta totalizzando 6,3 punti di media a partita in 48 incontri.<|endoftext|>Suriye ordusuna bağlı savaş uçakları çatışmasızlık bölgesi içerisinde yer alan İdlib ile Hama'ya yönelik hava saldırıları düzenledi.
Beyaz Baretliler isimli sivil savunma örgütü, Şam yönetimine bağlı birliklerin gün içerisinde, İdlib'in Han
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Christian<|endoftext|>معاون دریایی سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی با اشاره به توسعه ۲۵۰ میلیون تنی ظرفیت تجاری کشور در بنادر بازرگانی، تاکید کرد: در سال های اخیر در حوزه های سکوسازی، شیلات، ناوگان کشتیرانی و زیرساخت های پسکرانه ای تحولات چشمگیری در کشور صورت گرفته است.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی، جلیل اسلامی در مراسم آغازین بیست و هفتمین همایش هماهنگی ارگان های دریایی، با شاره به شعار این همایش" توسعه متوازن صنعت دریایی ؛ ضامن تو سعه پایدار" گفت: پایداری در توسعه، رکن ثابت و استراتژی مدیران حوزه دریایی بوده و همواره در همه شقوق حمل و نقل دریایی مورد توجه بوده است.
وی اظهار داشت: همه فعالیتهای دریایی در قالب قانون
بینالمللی سازمان جهانی دریانوردی متمرکز است و ایران موفق شده است به
عنوان کشوری دریایی به وظایف بینالمللی و منطقهای خود عمل کند.
عضو هیأت عامل سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی با اشاره به افزایش ۱۲ و نیم میلیون GT ناخالص ناوگان کشتیرانی تحت پرچم ایران در سال جاری ، افزود: امسال ۱۴ میلیون متر مکعب لایروبی در حوزه بنادر انجام شده و ۲۰ هزار عملیات پهلودهی توسط ناوگان بخش خصوصی صورت گرفته است.
وی با اعلام جا به جایی ۱۶ میلیون (نفر سفر) مسافر دریایی تا روز های پایانی ماه بهمن ماه، تاکید کرد: این میزان ظرفیت در بخش های مختلف حمل و نقل دریایی، توسط ۱۳۰ هزار ملوانی ایرانی صورت گرفته است.
به گفته اسلامی، پروژه های بزرگی هم اکنون در همه سازمان ها و شرکت های دریایی در دست انجام است؛ چراکه آنچه مهم است، طرح های توسعه ای و پایداری در این مسیر است.
وی تاکید کرد: توسعه سواحل و بنادر و استفاده از ظرفیت بخش خصوصی در برون
سپاری و اطمینان از اینکه این ظرفیت توان پاسخگویی دارد، در دستور کار قرار
گرفته است، همچنین استفاده از ظرفیت داخلی برای تولید شناور از سرویس و
خدمات خصوصا بعد از تحریم به صورت جدی دنبال شد.
اسلامی، استفاده از ظرفیت های بخش خصوصی و برون سپاری امور را راهکار مناسب برای پاسخگویی در کشور عنوان کرد و گفت: :نوسازی ناوگان و کاهش سن ناوگان تجاری در حال انجام است و امیدواریم تا چند سال آینده طرحی مدون و مصوب در این باره اجرایی شود.<|endoftext|>ABD'nin Kentucky eyaletindeki bir çiftlikte türüne çok nadir rastlanılan, çift başlı bir buzağı dünyaya geldi.
Lucky (şanslı) isimli çift başlı buzağının yaşadığı çiftliğin sahibi olan Stan McCubbin, WDRB-T televizyon kanalına konuştu. McCubbin, Lucky'i ilk gördüğünde önce ikiz buzağı doğdu sanmış fakat vücudunu da görünce hayretler içinde kalmış.
Dişi buzağının iki burnu, iki ağzı ve dört tane gözü var. Lucky'nin gözlerinden ikisi maalesef görmüyor. Yürüyebilmesine rağmen, çoğu zaman dengesini yitirerek yere yığılıyor.
McCubbins'in ifadesine göre; Lucky gibi genetik mutasyona uğramış buzağılar genellikle ölü doğuyor fakat Lucky oldukça sağlıklı.
McCubbins'in beş yaşındaki kızı Kenley, çift başlı buzağının ismini 'Lucky' koymuş çünkü onun iki başla hayatta kalabilecek kadar şanslı olduğunu düşünüyor.<|endoftext|>Qui puoi conoscere la carriera e le curiosità sulla vita privata di Pietra R. Nieva, leggere le notizie più recenti, trovare tutti i premi vinti e guardare le foto e i video.
BIOGRAFIA DI PIETRA R. NIEVA
Tra i suoi film come montatore, ricordiamo:UMORISMO IN NERO
(1964),
I FILM PIÙ RECENTI DI PIETRA R. NIEVA
Vai alla Filmografia completa<|endoftext|>Kaynaklar Salı günü yaptığı açıklamada, bir IŞİD savaşçısıyla evlenen Britanya Kolombiyalı bir kadının, Suriye’nin kuzeydoğusunda üç yıldan fazla bir süredir tutulduğu gözaltı kampından serbest bırakıldığını söyledi.
Kaynaklara göre Kimberly Polman, bu sabah Suriye’den çıkarılan iki Kanadalı kadından biriydi. Bu gece Montreal’e uçmaları bekleniyordu.
Kanada hükümetinin serbest bırakılmalarında nasıl bir rol oynadığı belli değildi.
Şimdiye kadar hükümet, IŞİD’e karşı savaş sırasında Suriye’de ABD destekli Kürt savaşçılar tarafından yakalanan bir düzineden fazla Kanadalıyı ülkelerine geri göndermeyi reddetmişti.
Ancak Polman, Ocak 2021’de Global Affairs Canada tarafından kabul edilen ve Suriye’de tedavi edilemeyen “yakın, yaşamı tehdit eden tıbbi durumu” olanlara uygulanan bir politika uyarınca “olağanüstü yardım” almaya hak kazandı.
Geri dönüş, Birleşmiş Milletler uzmanlarının Kanada’yı Polman’ı ciddi şekilde hasta etmesine neden olan bir dizi sağlık sorunu nedeniyle tedavi göremediği için acilen eve getirmeye çağırmasından sekiz ay sonra gerçekleşti.
Devamını oku:
Kanada’nın IŞİD tutuklularına yönelik gizli politikası ülkelerine geri gönderilme kapısını kapatıyor
Devamını oku
-
Kanada’nın IŞİD tutuklularına yönelik gizli politikası ülkelerine geri gönderilme kapısını kapatıyor
İkinci kadın Quebec’li olarak tanımlandı ve iki çocuk eşlik etti.
Kadınların herhangi bir suçlamayla karşı karşıya kalıp kalmayacağı belli değildi.
Global Affairs Canada, yorum talebine yanıt vermedi.
Ottawa avukatı Lawrence Greenspon, Kanadalıların kamptan çıkarıldığının doğrulanmasını beklediğini söyledi.
Ancak doğruysa, daha geniş bir soruyu gündeme getirdiğini söyledi: Ottawa neden tüm Kanadalıları çıkarmıyordu?
Suriye’de gözaltına alınan Kanadalıların ailelerini temsil eden Greenspon, “Bunu gerçekleştirme yeteneğine sahip olduklarının bir kez daha altını çiziyor” dedi.
RCMP, IŞİD’e katılmak için ayrılan ancak kovuşturma için gerekli kanıtları toplamakta zorlanan Kanadalıların nihai dönüşüne hazırlanmaya çalışıyor.
Başka bir BC kadını Kasım 2021’de Kanada’ya döndü ve terör barış bonosu nedeniyle tutuklandı, ancak herhangi bir suçlamayla karşı karşıya kalmadı. Kanada hükümeti onun Suriye’den serbest bırakılmasını kolaylaştırmadı.
Kızı ve bir yetim, kamplardan Kanada’ya geri getirilen tek kişi. Başka bir Kanadalı, Muhammed Khalifa, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne uçtu ve mahkumları videoda infaz etmekten suçlu bulundu.
Suriye’de gözaltına alınan Kanadalı kadın, yargılanabileceğini kabul ettiğini söyledi
Polman, internette tanıştığı IŞİD üyesiyle evlenen ve Suriye’de hemşirelik yapan Müslüman bir mühtedi. İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü’ne göre.
Bu aralar moda
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‘Will & Grace’ yıldızı Leslie Jordan, 67 yaşında öldü
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ÖZEL: İki Kanadalıyı kaçıran ve kafalarını kesen Ebu Seyyaf militanlarının avı
ABD’li insan hakları grubunun bir raporuna göre kız kardeşi, “Ne kadar yanlış yönlendirilmiş olursa olsun, bir amaç duygusu arıyordu” dedi.
Polman, 2015’te gizlice Suriye’ye gitmeden hemen önce evini kaybetmişti. Kanada hükümeti, bir psikiyatrın tavsiyesi üzerine onu kalıcı olarak sakat bırakmıştı, ancak bildirim, ayrıldıktan birkaç gün sonra geldi” dedi.
Ablası Polman, Suriye’ye varır varmaz ailesiyle iletişime geçtiğini ve beklediği gibi olmadığını ve kocasının tacizci olduğunu söyledi.
HRW, ailesine kocasının kendisini “itaatsiz bir eş” olduğu için 10 ay boyunca IŞİD hapishanesine koyduğunu ve kendisini kaçıranlar tarafından tecavüze uğradığını ve aç bırakıldığını söyledi.
Devamını oku:
Suriye’de gözaltına alınan eski Calgary sakini, IŞİD’in kendisinden Kuzey Amerika’da saldırılar düzenlemesini istediğini söyledi.
2019’da ABD destekli güçler tarafından yakalandıktan sonra Polman, Global News’e Kanadalı yetkililerle konuşmadığını, ancak başka bir hükümetle “her şeyi paylaştığını” söyledi.
Ayrıntılı açıklama yapmadı, ancak HRW raporunda Amerikan, İngiliz ve Fransız istihbarat ajanlarıyla konuştuğu belirtildi.
İkinci kocası, Calgary’de okuduğunu söyleyen bir Trinidad vatandaşı. Bir röportajda, IŞİD’in terör saldırıları düzenlemek için Kuzey Amerika’ya dönmesini istediğini, ancak reddettiğini söyledi.
Polman, gözaltı kamplarında radikalleşmeyle mücadele eden bir grubun parçası olduğunu söyledi. Kanada’da suçlamalarla karşı karşıya kalabileceğini kabul etti.
“Kanada yargı sistemi kovuşturulması gereken bir şey yaptığımı düşünüyorsa, o zaman diğer herkes gibi doğduğum ülkenin yasalarına uymak zorundayım” dedi.
“Ben kanunların üstünde değilim,” dedi.
“Öte yandan, öğretme olduğunu ve sonra ceza olduğunu öneririm. Bir kişinin düşüncesini cezalandırmanın büyük bir sorunla başa çıkmanın her zaman en iyi yolu olduğundan emin değilim.”
ABD özel kuvvetlerinin Suriye’de düzenlediği operasyonda IŞİD lideri öldürüldü
Kanada’nın IŞİD kamplarında alıkonulan vatandaşlara yönelik politikası, hükümetin Suriye’de tutuklu 11 aile tarafından açılan bir Federal Mahkeme davasında bunu açmasının ardından gün yüzüne çıktı.
Kanada’nın karşı karşıya olduğu terörist tehditlerden birinin terörizme katılmak için yurtdışına giden Kanadalı Aşırılıkçı Gezginler (CET’ler) tarafından oluşturulduğuna dikkat çekerek ulusal güvenlik endişelerini vurgulamaktadır.
“Genel olarak, yurt dışında edindikleri eğitim ve operasyonel deneyimler ve farklı bölgelerde maruz kaldıkları benzersiz çatışma ortamları nedeniyle, CET’ler geri dönmeleri halinde ulusal güvenlik ve kamu güvenliği için ciddi bir tehdit oluşturabilirler. Kanada” dedi.
“Kanada hükümetinin yerel veya uluslararası hukuk uyarınca ülkesine geri gönderilme de dahil olmak üzere konsolosluk yardımı sağlama konusunda pozitif bir yükümlülüğü yoktur” ve “bir kişinin hapishaneden serbest bırakılmasını güvence altına alamaz”.
&Corus Entertainment Inc.’in bir bölümü olan 2022 Global News’i kopyalayın.
Kaynak : https://globalnews.ca/news/8617186/canadian-women-released-from-camp-for-isis-detainees-in-syria/<|endoftext|>25 giugno Lunedì
Il cielo è in gran parte coperto da un denso strato di nebbia che resta a un centinaio di metri d'altezza.
Nella baia c'è un piccolo piroscafo che ieri sera non c'era. Sento che sono venuti giornalisti esteri da King's Bay. Appena hanno avuto la notizia dell'arrivo del Generale devono aver noleggiato il piroscafo. E devono essere partiti ieri sera poco dopo che il Generale era giunto.
Dicono che il Generale non è andato a letto, è restato sempre seduto nel divano senza dormire. Qui sulla nave sono un po' tutti di cattivo umore.
Dopo mezzogiorno facciamo una piccola spedizione in battello sulla costa dell'Isola dei Danesi e visitiamo ciò che resta della spedizione di Andrée. Si ritrovano le traccie dell'hangar, della cabina, del sistema di produzione del gas con varie casse di rottami piccoli di ferro, e una grande quantità di anilina che non so a che cosa servisse. [1]
Tutto questo è qui da 31 anni. Vi sono poi tre cumuli di sassi e su ciascuno una croce di legno senza nessun nome nè segno.
Sulla neve in parte disciolta si vedono varie orme di orsi.
- Sull'"Eagle" di Andrée come sul dirigibile "Italia" l'anilina di colore rosso bruno, in ampolle o palle di vetro, serviva a verificare l'altezza raggiunta: si cronometrava il tempo dal lancio fino all'impatto sul pack, stimando attraverso una formula matematica l'altezza orientativa dal suolo.
- La spedizione "Italia" con la gestione dei soccorsi entra in una fase delicatissima. Le facilitazioni concesse alla stampa a trasmettere dalla "Città di Milano" messaggi alle redazioni vengono meno. Tutto il traffico radio si infittisce nel coordinamento dei soccorsi, dando priorità ai dispacci ufficiali.<|endoftext|>Small changes can make a big impact
51 simple ways to be healthier in 2012
By Patty James
It’s a new year. You are full of hope and want to be full of zest! This is the year you will commit to your good health! If you have a feeling of dread in the back of your mind because this same scenario happens every year, have no fear. Big changes are often daunting and hard to fold into your everyday life. Try a new healthy habit a week and encourage your family to do the same. These are small changes that can make a big impact on not only your health, but also the environment’s health. Print and post these easy tips to your refrigerator and resolve to add them to your weekly routines.
1. Drink eight glasses of pure water a day. Encourage your family to do the same.
2. Get rid of any junk food in your house.
3. Limit your caffeine intake to 1-2 cups of coffee a day.
4. Replace white rice with brown rice.
5. Spend 30 minutes twice a week cutting up fresh veggies to have them ready at all times.
6. Keep seasonal fruit at home and eat it when you’re hungry or when a sweet tooth strikes.
7. Bake or grill meats and vegetables instead of frying or boiling.
8. Don’t drink alcohol on an empty stomach; it’s hard on your system and burns up B vitamins.
9. Eat raw vegetables every day. Raw veggies contain important enzymes that can be lost when they’re cooked.
10. Use cinnamon on sweet potatoes, oatmeal and in hot beverages instead of sugar. Add a little vanilla for additional flavor.
11. Next time you make cookies or cake, substitute half of the butter with applesauce, pumpkin or prune puree. Less fat, more nutrients.
12. Get at least eight hours of sleep a night.
13. Vary your food. If you eat it today, don’t eat the same meal for four days.
14. Different-colored food has different nutrients, so eat from the rainbow: red peppers, orange carrots, green kale, etc.
15. Thicken soups with pureed beans, delicious and added nutrition.
16. Don’t drink water from plastic bottles. Polycarbonate water bottles (labeled #7) contain bisphenol A (BPA), which leaches from the plastic and has been linked to chromosome damage and hormone disruption.<|endoftext|>Ermenistan-Azerbaycan cephe hattında Azerbaycan ordusu, dün karşı cepheye düzenledikleri bir saldırıda Ermenistan ordusuna ait askeri araçları imha etti. Azerbaycan Savunma Bakanlığı'ndan yapılan açıklamada, Ermeni askerlerden gelen saldırılara misilleme olarak yapılan havan topu atışlarının, karşı cephedeki bir takım askeri araçları vurduğu aktarıldı. Askeri araçların vurulma anına ait görüntüler basına servis edildi. Azerbaycan'ın top atışından önce Ermenistan'ın 1 Azeri askerini öldürdüğü öğrenildi.<|endoftext|>A recent study determines that a high-fat Atkins diet can cause long-term damage to blood vessels and inflammation sometimes associated with heart/artery disease.
Dr. Michael Miller, University of Maryland’s director of preventive cardiology at the Medical Center, believes that out of all the fad diets, “Atkins is the worst.”
“The Atkins diet caused the LDL levels to go up by about 7 percent.” LDL (or low density lipoprotein) is the so-called “bad” cholesterol that can lead to clogged arteries.
Popular weight loss diets have been tested before, with varying results. Miller has taken a unique approach to his study: evaluating people’s health once they have gone off the diet and hit a maintenance stage.
The Study Design
18 people tried eating foods specified by three diets, one of which was Atkins. They were on the three diets for 1 month each. Careful monitoring ensured that the volunteers did NOT lose weight. The study was designed to rate the level of cholesterol in people at a weight loss plateau since weight loss from any diet in and of itself can cause a reduction in cholesterol.
When participants were on the Atkins diet, which was set to deliver 50 percent of calories as fat, their blood was tested for levels of fat, including cholesterol and inflammation indicators. Blood vessel flexibility and dilation capabilities were also measured in ultrasounds. Those results were compared to the times when they were on the other diets.
The American Heart Association met in Orlando, FL to hear Miller’s results.
“Some markers of inflammation were increased by as much as 30 to 40 percent during the Atkins phase, whereas during the [other diet] phases, the markers either were stable or went down, some by as much as 15 to 20 percent,” Miller said.
Most studies have shown that healthy eating plans that encourage consumption of vegetables, low-fat sources of protein such as beans and legumes, and whole grains provide the best long-term or permanent weight loss.
“We don’t recommend the Atkins diet,” Miller said. “Why not start out with a [healthy eating lifestyle] that will be healthier for you in the long run after weight loss?”
Now that’s a great question!<|endoftext|>wallhiker ha scritto:Mi aspettavo qualche osservazione sul cioccolato!
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worth having, even vicariously. Literature does change people, and enlarge their experience, and it is not clear that this is always good.
Moreover, there are dangers in having conflicting role models; one cannot try to be like both St. Francis and Napoleon
Moral dilemmas, again
The force of much of tragedy (and of parts of the
, though not the
) lies in the moral conflict embodied in what happens. When we read Hector's farewell to his wife, or the ransoming of Hector's body by his old father, or watch the story of Oedipus, part of the way we are affected lies in the fact that we cannot sum up what happens as being, all told, good or bad, right or wrong. We can see why the protagonists come into irreconcilable conflict, or destroy themselves, without being able to reduce the outcome to a moral plus or minus. We are left feeling the force of both, or all, points of view. We cannot make a single moral judgement which will dispose of everything that we have been made to feel the force of. We are left feeling that there is no single statement of moral truth which does not leave out something vital.
For Plato, conflict at the moral level is never final; it is always, at least to some extent, a matter of appearance, of faulty or partial viewpoint. In the end, moral truth transcends tragedy, because what appeared to be moral conflict is resolved. For such a point of view, epic and tragedy must be dangerous, because they encourage us to empathize with different characters and therefore feel very forcibly the validity of irreconcilable points of view. All the dramatic resources of poetry make us feel the impossibility of giving a single finally right moral appraisal of certain situations; and for Plato this is wrong, and dangerously wrong, because it encourages us to stay at the level of drama and theatre rather than to persevere in the search for moral truth.
The task of good art
Art should give a a perceptible representation of ideals and concepts in a form that can be appreciated by those who would not be capable of purely intellectual understanding. Art, however, is essentially marginal, and of use only in educating the young and the immature; better, good art is so difficult to find -- so difficult is finding art that has no bad influences, that art
be a central means of education, but as a matter of fact it is marginal
A sketch of the ideal state
A class state
1. Guardians proper: the rulers, having the city's interest most at heart because they see as identical with their own
2. Auxiliaries: functioning predominantly as warriors
3. The rest of citizenry
The noble falsehood
the Guardians must own no private property and have no dealings with wealth. They will live in common, with no private houses, rather as if in a camp (
Purity of the classes should be ensured by redirecting unsuitable children into other classes, and by guarding the education
The Guardians will also protect the state against other states, by ensuring that the citizens are tough fighters uninterested in gaining wealth from war, and thus more attractive as allies than as opponents.
The unity of the state must be preserved by preventing extremes of wealth and poverty. Often states so-called are often really two or more states, if they contain mutually hostile groups like rich and poor.
The Guardians will keep the city at a suitable size, not growing beyond the point which would destroy its unity (
the unity of the State
based on education not on laws and rules
If the education is properly maintained, there will be no need of care over minor regulations about behaviour in public or styles of hair or clothes, or rules for markets. On the other_ hand, if the citizens' education is neglected, no amount of regulations will produce a well-ordered state. Politicians who spend all their time trying to remedy abuses do not realize that they are wasting their time, because abuses will always recur as long as the citizens are badly brought up and put their own interest before that of the whole society (
involving some manipulation of the ruled by the rulers
of the State: A real city is a unity and not divided (
). A city containing important groups which are at odds with one another because their interests conflict is not really a city. A city is a group where there is unity of interest; so only Plato's state is really a city, because only there are all the citizens at one in finding harmony between the interests ofthe city as a whole and their own interests as members of their own group. Actual cities are by this test not really cities, because they contain groups that see themselves as having conflicting interests (like rich and poor) .
Unity requires common possession of property and the removal of nuclear families. Plato's aims is not the regulation of conflict of interests, but simply the removal of them.
For Plato, a pluralistic society must be considered as a failure
The only necessary laws for Plato are laws for the production of rulers, not for defining citizens' rights and duties. The education of Guardians replaces a constitution, or a code of statutes. Once we have the right people to do the job, laws will turn out to be fairly trivial. There is no need of bill of rights, or of written laws, as safeguards against exploitation and abuse, because the rulers will be good people who will not exploit or abuse the other citizens
The parallel State/virtuous man: to be virtuous a person must be a person of a certain kind, and detailed duties are not laid down in advance to be followed come what may, but are thought of as minor, on the grounds that they will be obvious to the fundamentally virtuous person .
SOCRATES: Moreover, we have to be concerned about truth as well. For if what we said just now is correct and a lie is really useless to the gods, but useful to human beings as a form of drug, it is clear that it must be assigned to doctors, whereas private individuals must have nothing to do with it.
ADEIMANTUS: It is clear.
SOCRATES: It is appropriate for the rulers, then, if anyone, to lie because of enemies or citizens for the good of the city. But no one else may have anything to do with it. On the contrary, we will say that for a private indi- vidual to lie to such rulers is as bad a mistake as for a sick person not to tell his doctor or an athlete his trainer the truth about his physical condition, or for someone not to tell the captain the things that are true about the ship and the sailors, or about how he himself or one of his fellow sailors is faring—indeed, it is a worse mistake.
ADEIMANTUS: That’s absolutely true.
SOCRATES: So, if anyone else is caught telling lies in the city he will be punished for introducing a practice that is as subversive and destructive of a city as of a ship.
the rulers are justified in using lies 'medicinally' whereas the other citizens are in the wrong if they lie to them.
In the interests of unity, the citizens are to be brought to accept a story which is avowedly not true.
Justice and virtues of the classes/parts of city
The city was thought to be just because each of the three natural classes within it did its own job; and to be temperate, courageous, and wise, in addition, because of certain other conditions or states of these same classes.
The city has certain virtues because of its structure, its class-structure, and not because of the virtue of its citizens: the city's virtues, although they involve the virtues of the people in the city, are not reducible to these but belong to the city in its own right, because of its overall structure.
The city's wisdom (and similarly its other virtues) belongs to it in its own right, and is not reducible to the wisdom of some or all of its citizens. It is not the mere presence of wise people that makes it wise, but their role - they rule. If there were wise people in the city but they did not rule (as is the case in most actual societies) then the city would not be wise merely because they were. The city is wise because it is so structured that the wise people rule; that it has this structure is a fact about it and not merely about the wise people.
It's overall practical wisdom, the fair judgment shown in planning for a whole without favoring any of the parts. Plato assumes that only the few Guardians can have it
The city is brave in virtue of the bravery of the Auxiliaries, who form the army; the behaviour of the other citizens is not relevant (
). It is especially clear here that it is the role of the brave people in the state that makes the state brave, notjust their presence. For the Guardians are presumably brave too, and for the same reasons; yet it is not their bravery that is said to make the state brave, and this is because they do not form the army, having other things to do.
In the city consists not of the role of any one class, where what the others do is indifferent. It involves a relation of all three classes. It is the agreement and unanimity of all three classes as to who shall be in charge (
) and is likened to harmony and concord (
It involves two elements. Firstly, all citizens, from whatever class, agree in their opinion that the right people are ruling. This is the element of
; the rulers know that they are the right people for the job, and the ruled know that they are not the right people for the job.
Secondly, there is the element of
. For this agreement results in very different kinds of behaviour on the part of ruler and ruled. Each makes demands which are appropriate to their nature; so moderation requires the rulers to impose their own desires, and the ruled to acquiesce in the imposition of these desires on them.
Justice is doing one’s own work and not meddling with what is not one’s own.
Meddling and exchange among these three classes is the greatest harm that can happen to the city and would rightly be called the worst evil one could do to it.
A city cannot be just unless it recognizes and institutionalizes basic natural differences between peqple.
Justice is a virtue of the city as a unity, for it requires of each citizen a recognition of his or her own role as contributing in some characteristic way to the common good. For to be just one has to 'do one's own', know what one's natural talents are and the ways these should be developed for the common good
Justice as a pattern, as a relation among parts of the city
Plato on the parts of the soul
The basic claim
We will not understand an individual's actions unless we see that actions do not come from a single motivational source. There is more than one origin of behaviour within a person, and the way the person lives and acts indicates how these sources of behaviour are related.
This is the part by virtue of which we learn (
436a, 580d, 581b
) and reason (
It has two main functions. One is that of searching for the truth and increasing one's knowledge; it is the only part of the soul that can do this, and so it is the part of us that desires to extend our knowledge of truths and finds pleasure in doing this (
Its other function is to rule in the soul (
). (It corresponds to the Guardians who are to rule the other two classes.)
There are two main reasons why it is appropriate for reason to rule in the soul. One is that it is the only part that cares for the interests of the whole soul and not just itself, whereas the other two parts care only for themselves and not for the whole of which they are parts (
). (The intended parallel is clear with the Guardians, who are the only class to care for the whole city including the other classes, and not just them selves.) Reason, then, is the source of practical judgement about what is best for the person as a whole.
The other ground for reason's rule over the whole soul is that a life which is shaped by devotion to the aim of reason, searching for truth, is a better life for the person to lead than a life shaped by devotion to the ends ofthe other parts.
it is called 'the part that loves honour and winning' .
Plato seems to be talking about two very different kinds of thing. One is a tendency to aggression and violence. Thus, spirit is said to be found in children and animals (
), and here Plato must mean assertiveness towards others in the pursuit of what one wants. However, at
it is the part that delights in victory and honours, that is, not just in pushiness but in getting what one can be proud of, what is sanctioned by one's perception of what is right.
Leontius, the son of Aglaeon, was going up from the Piraeus along the outside of the North Wall when he saw some corpses with the public executioner nearby. He had an appetitive desire to look at them, but at the same time he was disgusted and turned himself away. For a while he struggled and put his hand over his eyes, but finally, mastered by his appetite, he opened his eyes wide and rushed toward the corpses, saying: “Look for yourselves, you evil wretches; take your fill of the beautiful sight.
There is something in Leontius which is capable of opposing desire because of feelings of shame, feelings about what is right and decent. These feelings are not to be identified with reason, but they oppose a particular desire because of the way the person feels about moral notions.
Sometimes spirit seems to be quite crude, and sometimes to be very like reason in demanding a perception of what is acceptable to the person as a whole.
Spirit involves some reference to the self, and some reference to ideals. It involves the self in so far as one particular desire (like Leontius' desire to look at corpses) may be rejected because the person as a whole does not, as we put it, identify with that desire. Leontius felt shame at giving in to a desire which, in modern jargon, did not fit his self-image; he did not want to be the kind of person capable of doing such a thing. Ideals come in because a particular desire like Leontius' desire is not rejected because it is inconvenient, or imprudent, but because it is felt to offend against what is accepted as right and good by the person. Leontius feels shame, which is a reaction only intelligible in someone who has done what he feels to be wrong, not just imprudent or dangerous.
In both these respects spirit is like reason, and may indeed seem to be doing the samejob as reason (and Plato admits that they may seem too similar,
But spirit is thought of as educable and plastic; people can be trained to feel one way rather than another. (Spirit is analogous to the Auxiliaries in the state; their characters have been so trained that they repudiate aims that offend against their ideals, but they lack reasoned understanding of their way oflife and its basis). Plato tends, on the other hand, to think of reason not as a disposition to be moulded, but as a gift which can be used or misused; it is not malleable, or attachable to different ends, without destroying its nature.
Desire is thought of as manifold and often chaotic because desire can fix on objects of just about any kind; there is nothing that unifies all cases of desiring except that some particular thing is sought for. (This is meant to be parallel to the productive class in the state, who do not have any unifying ideal but are each set on his or her own particular aim.)
All the emphasis on the basic and forceful nature of desires makes it look as though no cognitive performance at all should be ascribed to this part.
But in spite of Plato's vigorous language this cannot be the whole story. Even in Book 4, Leontius desires to see some corpses, a more complex desire than simple thirst (possibly, though, it is based upon a sexual desire, since we know from a fragment of contemporary comedy that Leontius was known for being attracted by young men as pale as corpses).
The later Books 8 and 9 make it quite clear that this part can indeed perform some reasoning about what it wants, and that bodily desires are thus only the clearest examples of the kind of desire Plato has in mind, not the only ones.
Bodily desires are 'clear' examples of desires not because of their objects but because they display clearly the fact about desire which Plato takes to be the most important: desire is limited to its own fulfilment and has no motivational impact on the person's wider concerns. The person can desire something, and in so far as he or she desires it, try to get it, regardless of their estimate of the rightness, or prudence, of such a course. This is true of the thirsty man who drinks regardless of whether this is wise or not, and equally true of the avaricious man who subordinates his sense ofgood and evil to the getting ofmoney. Desire is blind to any considerations beyond those of getting what it wants. (It is meant to be parallel to the members of the productive class, who are blind to any higher considerations than those of getting what they want.) It might in fact be better to think of desire as 'gratification', for this suggests both its self-contained nature, and the fact that it is not limited to immediate bodily desires but may involve quite a lot of calculating of the means to obtain gratification.
Each part has its own desires and pleasures (
) . They are aware of one other ; desire can outwit the others; reason can control them; and they can conflict, producing 'civil war in the soul' (
). Spirit and desire can try to usurp what is not their proper role (
) . Ideally they should agree (
); spirit can be said to retain what reason declares (
). Reason has desires of its own ; desire can carry out enough reasoning to attain its goals. All three parts have enough cognitive capacity to recognize one another, conflict or agree, and push their own interests.
An individual is wise when reason rules, and makes decisions in the interests of the soul as a whole (
) . He or she is brave when spirit has been made the ally of reason as a result of training that ensures not only recognition of what is right but the power to stick to that recognition and feel motivated to act in accordance with it (
). He or she is moderate by virtue of the recognition by all the soul's parts that particular gratifications should be subordinated to reason's overall planning, and by virtue of the desiring part's submission in accordance with this recognition (
The person is just because of the fact that each of his or her parts is functioning properly and 'doing its own' (
). Justice does not require anything further from any of the parts other than what is required by the other three virtues, but it is the virtue of the person as a whole, of all three virtues in so far as they are the virtues of a functioning unity.
A person is just, then, if each part is acting virtuously and as it should : if reason is ruling, spirit is ensuring that reason has adequate motivational backing and desire is acquiescing in control by the other two rather than pressing its own particular claims. Justice in the individual is the appropriate and harmonious flourishing of all aspects of him or her (
Justice is an internal state of the person, and an arrangement of the city, rather than an external behaviour to others, or a set of actions dictated by principles
cares for honour and physical prowess above all (
). He defers to the powerful but is harsh to the defenceless, and has no internal restraint against caring too much for money
thinks that
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has a low heat capacity.
A thermocouple is the joining of two dissimilar-metal or metal alloy wires or films. When this occurs, a potential difference is formed between the other ends of the metals. Since potential differences are temperature-dependent (called the Seebeck effect), temperature values or changes in temperatures can be determined by calibration.
|Type J||Fe vs. Cu-Ni|
|Type K||Ni-Cr vs. Ni-Al|
|Type E||Ni-Cr vs. Cu-Ni|
|Type T||Cu vs. Cu-Ni|
|Type S, R||Pt-Rh vs. Pt|
|Type N||Ni-Cr-Si vs. Ni-Si-Mg|
A bolometer is a semiconductor or thin metal strip whose resistance decreases with temperature. They are small, and typically painted black to better absorb radiation.
A Golay detector is a small pneumatic chamber filled with gas and covered with a thin membrane. When radiation strikes the detector, the gas warms, increasing the internal pressure and deforming the membrane. Deflection of the membrane can be measured mechanically or optically.
A pyroelectric detector uses a crystal of a pyroelectric material, which has a strong temperature-dependent electric polarization. The change in electric polarization causes a measurable current, which changes fast enough to respond to the output of an interferometer. The most common material used is deuterated triglycine sulfate, (dTGS). Lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) and lead zinc titanate (PZT) are also used.<|endoftext|>Holiday gluttony is real: From Thanksgiving turkey to New Year’s Eve hors d’oeuvres, temptation consistently resides at the forefront of our celebrations. This overzealous, end-of-the-year (most likely) meat consumption is what first inspired "Veganuary," where people are invited to give up meat and dairy products for the entire month of January. As people across the globe pledge to follow a vegan diet for the third year in a row, Veganuary creators hope the month will inspire thousands to stick with the diet all year long.
"We ask about motivation when people sign up to Veganuary and, for the past two years, animals are the primary reason by a large majority, with health coming second, and the environment third," Clea Grady, the marketing manager of Veganuary, told The Guardian. "There is an increasing awareness and concern at how we treat, use and abuse animals, and this is growing year on year. Anecdotally, we know that, for whatever reason an individual approaches veganism, the lines begin to blur once education has taken place."
First, Veganuary lists the benefits of going vegan and why previous pledgers have chosen to try it out for a month. As Grady explained, while most choose to go vegan for their love of animals, others use the diet to improve their health, make a positive impact on the environment, or combine the pledge with the New Year's resolutions they've made to jumpstart the year. Its website directs visitors to sign the pledge before it provides them with a list of vegan-inspired recipes to follow.
The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics defines vegans as those who exclude all animal products from their diet, including all meats, poultry, fish, shellfish, eggs, milk, cheese, and any other animal byproduct. Today, Harvard Health Publications report an estimated 2.5 million Americans aged 55 and older have switched to vegan and plant-based diets. The overall number of vegans has doubled since 2009, and when it comes to their health, one study found a low-carb vegan diet can reduce cholesterol levels and cut risk for developing heart disease. Veganism has also been found to lower blood pressure, risk of stroke, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, and certain types of cancer.
Organizers of Veganuary predict more than 50,000 people will rise to the occasion this January, and of those that pledge to follow the temporary diet, approximately half will stick with it year round. The first year only about 3,000 people signed up compared to the 12,800 who signed up in 2015 — a four-fold increase. That more people are signing up to learn more about and practice veganism suggests a growing, worldwide interest in the many ways our dietary trends impact animals, the environment, and our bodies.<|endoftext|>Solved Volume Is Too Loud Windows 10
- Ses sorunları tüm deneyiminizi mahvedebilir, bu nedenle ses çok yüksekse size yardımcı olalım.
- Sorun, yazılım aksaklıkları nedeniyle görünebilir veya donanımla ilgili olabilir. Bu nedenle, orijinal ses sürücüsünü geri yüklemeyi deneyin veya Boom 3D Ekolayzer .
- Bunda bulunan en son hilelerle benzer durumlardan uzak durun Ses Sorunları bölümü .
- Bunu yer imlerine ekle Windows 10 Sorun Giderme Merkezi profesyonel rehberlikten bir tık uzakta olmak.
- Restoro PC Onarım Aracını İndirin Patentli Teknolojilerle birlikte gelen (patentli buraya ).
- Tıklayın Taramayı Başlat PC sorunlarına neden olabilecek Windows sorunlarını bulmak için.
- Tıklayın Hepsini tamir et bilgisayarınızın güvenliğini ve performansını etkileyen sorunları düzeltmek için
- Restoro, tarafından indirildi0okuyucuları bu ay.
Bilgisayarınızın veya dizüstü bilgisayarınızın ses seviyesi çok mu yüksek? Windows 10 ? Ses seviyesi ekranının daha düşük bir seviyede görünmesine rağmen maksimum ses seviyesinde çaldığını görüyor musunuz ve sesi açmak yardımcı olmuyor mu?
Durum böyleyse veya farklı özelliklerle benzer bir sorun yaşıyorsanız, makinenizde ses sorunları olabilir.
Ses sürücüsü sorunları olduğunda veya ses dosyaları ve ayarlar değiştirildiğinde ses sorunları ortaya çıkar ve ses karıştırıcısındaki kontrollerin grileşmesine neden olur.
Bunu çözmenin farklı yolları vardır, ancak makinenizi yeniden başlatıp bekleyen güncellemeleri yükleyerek başlayabilirsiniz. Sorun devam ederse, düzelip düzelmediğini görmek için aşağıdaki çözümleri deneyebilirsiniz.
Windows 10 sistem seslerinin çok yüksek olmasını nasıl düzeltebilirim?
- Orijinal ses sürücüsünü geri yükleyin
- Boom 3D Ekolayzer'i kullanın
- Donanım Sorun Gidericisini Çalıştırın
- Ses sürücüsünü güncelleyin
- Ses kartı sürücülerini kaldırın
- Hat içi zayıflatıcı satın alın veya oluşturun
- Düzeyler sekmesini kullanarak ayarları yapın
- Ekolayzer APO'yu kullanın
- Daha düşük sistem hacmi
- Ses işlemcisini kapatın
- Windows yerel ses sürücüsüne geçin
- Güncellenmiş ürün yazılımını (BIOS) yükleyin
- Sistem geri yüklemesi gerçekleştirin
1. Orijinal ses sürücüsünü geri yükleyin
Bu, ses veya ses donanımı için ses ayarlarını hızla sıfırlar ve Windows'un ses yapılandırmasını yeniden başlatmasına neden olur.
Bilgisayar türünüze bağlı olarak, bir sürücü kurtarma, önceden yüklenmiş ses donanımınız için ses sürücülerini geri yükleyecektir.
2. Boom 3D Ekolayzer'i kullanın
Global Delight Apps'in bu aracı, şimdiye kadar geliştirilmiş en iyi ekolayzırlardan biridir. Kullanımı kolay, harika ses ayarlama özellikleri ve akıllı sesten kulağa adaptasyonu ile bu, kesinlikle denemeniz gereken bir araçtır.
Bu durumda ihtiyacınız olan şey, ekolayzer özelliğidir ve işte bununla yapabilecekleriniz:
- Ses göstergelerini ekolayzerdeki sıfır noktasından değiştirin
- Doğru ses yoğunluğunu elde edene kadar bir ses ön ayarını etkinleştirin ve oradan frekansları değiştirin
- Belirli frekansları ortadan kaldıracak özel efektler eklemek
- Kulaklık tipini seçme ve yapısına uyum sağlama (kulaklık kullanmanız durumunda)
Bu özelliklerle, özellikle belirli frekanslar çok yüksekse, Windows dizüstü veya PC'nizin ses seviyesini en aza indirebilirsiniz.
Boom 3DWindows 10'da sesi kısmak ve rahatsız edici frekansları kesmek için özel efektler eklemek için Boom 3D Ekolayzer'i kullanın. Ücretsiz deneme Siteyi ziyaret et
3. Donanım Sorun Gidericisini çalıştırın
- Sağ tık Başlat.
- Seçiniz Kontrol Paneli.
- Git Görüntüle seçeneği.
- Açılır oku tıklayın ve Büyük ikonlar.
- Tıklayın Sorun giderme.
- Tıklayın Hepsini gör sol bölmedeki seçenek.
- Bul Ses Çalma.
- Çalıştırmak Ses sorun gidericisini oynatma ve istemleri takip edin.
Donanım sorun giderici aracı, sahip olabileceğiniz ses sorunlarını kontrol etmek ve çözmek için Windows 10 işletim sisteminde yerleşiktir.
4. Ses sürücüsünü güncelleyin
- Sağ tık Başlat.
- Seçiniz Aygıt Yöneticisi.
- Bul Ses, Video ve oyun denetleyicileri.
- Listeyi genişletmek için tıklayın.
- Sağ tıklayın Ses kartı.
- Tıklayın Kaldır'ı tıklayın.
- Üreticinin web sitesinden en son ses sürücüsü kurulum dosyasını indirin.
- Ses sürücüsünü kurun.
Windows 10 için ağı ve ses sürücülerini Aygıt Yöneticinizden manuel olarak kaldırıp ardından üreticinin web sitesinden yeniden yükleyerek güncelleyin.
5. Ses kartı sürücülerini kaldırın
- Sağ tık Başlat.
- Seçiniz Aygıt Yöneticisi.
- Aygıt listesinden ses kartı sürücüsünü arayın.
- Ses kartı sürücüsüne sağ tıklayın.
- Seçiniz Kaldır'ı tıklayın.
- Eğer seçeneği alırsan Bu cihaz için sürücü yazılımını silin , tıklayın ve bozuk sürücüleri kaldırın.
- İstenirse bilgisayarınızı yeniden başlatın.
- Yeniden başlattıktan sonra, en son sürücüleri yükleyin.
Bazen arka plan sesi sorunları, hasarlı veya uyumsuz bir sürücüden veya ses kartınızdaki bir sorundan kaynaklanabilir.
Ses kartı sürücünüzse, kaldırmak için yukarıdaki prosedürü tamamlayın ve sorunu çözüp çözmediğine bakın.
6. Hat içi zayıflatıcı satın alın veya oluşturun
Yazılım çözümleri işe yaramazsa, bir zayıflatıcı satın alabilir veya bir tane inşa edebilirsiniz, çünkü bu sabit bir hacim azaltma cihazı veya ses kontrollü uzatma kablosu.
7. Düzeyler sekmesini kullanarak ayarları yapın
- Kulaklığınızı takın.
- Başlat'a tıklayın ve seçin Kontrol Paneli.
- Seçiniz Donanım ve ses.
- Seçiniz Ses.
- Kulaklığınızı seçin ve tıklayın Özellikleri .
- Tıkla Seviyeler sekmesi.
- Kaydırıcıyı sola makul bir düzeye sürükleyin.
- Tıklayın TAMAM.
8. Ekolayzer APO'yu kullanın
- İndirin ve kurun Ekolayzer APO .
- Bilgisayarı yeniden başlatın.
- Açık C: Program FilesEqualizer APOconfigconfig.txt .
- İle değiştir Preamp: -24 dB veya beğeninize benzer bir değer.
Ses çok yüksek olduğunda Equalizer APO'yu denemekten çekinmeyin. Dosya kaydedilirken değişiklikler hemen uygulanacaktır.
9. Daha düşük sistem hacmi
- Başlat'a tıklayın ve açın Kontrol Paneli.
- Seçiniz Donanım ve ses.
- Tıklayın Ses.
- Tıkla Varsayılan cihaz seçeneği.
- Seçiniz Özellikler / Seviyeler.
- Aşağı kaydırın ve seviyeyi kontrol edin, eğer 100 ise, yüzde 10'a düşürün.
10. Ses işlemcisini kapatın
Bazı bilgisayarlarda, Windows ile otomatik olarak başlayan DTS Studio Sound gibi yerleşik bir ses ekolayzer bulunabilir.
Bu işlemci, sizi 3 veya 4'e ayarlanmış bir ses seviyesine sahip olmaya zorlayan güçlendirilmiş bir sinyal oluşturabilir, böylece onu ayarlayamazsınız ve çok gürültülü olur.
Bu durumda, ince bir şekilde değiştirebileceğiniz normal bir ses seviyesi elde etmek için işlemciyi kapatın.
11. Windows yerel ses sürücüsüne geçin
- Başlat'a sağ tıklayın ve seçin Aygıt Yöneticisi.
- Genişletin Ses, video ve oyun denetleyicileri.
- Sağ tıklayın Realtek Yüksek Tanımlı Ses.
- Şunu seçin: Sürücü Yazılımını Güncelleyin.
- Tıklamak Sürücü yazılımı için bilgisayarıma göz atın.
- Tıklayın Bilgisayarımdaki sürücü listesinden seçim yapmama izin verin.
- Kutuya bir onay koyun Uyumlu donanımı göster zaten kontrol edilmediyse.
- Cihazlar listesinde tıklayın Yüksek Tanımlı Ses (yerel sürücü).
- Tıklayın Sonraki.
- Üzerinde Sürücü Uyarısını Güncelle kutu, tıklayın Evet (sürücüyü kurun).
- İstenirse dizüstü bilgisayarı yeniden başlatın. Sorulmazsa yeniden başlatmaya gerek yoktur.
Bilgisayar modelinizin kullandığı ses sürücüsüne bağlı olarak, Windows 10'da çok yüksek ses seviyesi gibi sorunlar yaratabilir.
Örneğin Realtek kullanıyorsanız, bu tür sorunlara neden olabilir, böylece yukarıda açıklandığı gibi yerel ses sürücüsüne geçebilirsiniz.
Realtek sürücüsüne geri dönmek için tekrar yapın ancak yukarıdaki adımlarda adları tersine çevirin.
12. Güncellenmiş ürün yazılımını (BIOS) yükleyin
BIOS, Windows'un bilgisayar açıldığında başlamasına izin verir. Güncellemek, bilgisayardaki farklı donanım bileşenleri arasında var olabilecek uyumluluk çakışmalarını çözebilir.
BIOS'u güncellemeye başlamadan önce bilgisayarınızın ürün numarasını not edin, hazır bir İnternet bağlantısı ve bir kalem ve kağıt bulundurun.
- Başlat'ı tıklayıp ardından arama kutusuna exe yazarak mevcut BIOS sürüm numaranızı bulun. Sonuç listesinden msinfo32.exe'ye tıklayın
- İçinde Sistem bilgisi pencere, ara BIOS Sürümü / Tarihi (mevcut BIOS sürümünüz) ve kağıda yazın
- Hala içindeyken Sistem bilgisi pencere, ara İşlemci girin ve kağıda yazın. Yüklemek üzere olduğunuz BIOS'un, bilgisayarınıza özel işlemciyle kullanılmak üzere tasarlandığından emin olun.
- Bilgisayar üreticinizin web sitesine giderek BIOS güncellemelerini bulun ve indirin ve bilgisayarınızın modeli için ürün sayfasını bulun. İşletim sistemini seçin ve Gönder'e tıklayın. Bir BIOS kategorisi listelenmişse, BIOS'u seçin, ardından işlemciniz için doğru olanı seçin ve ekrandaki talimatları izleyin.
Not: BIOS güncellemesinin bilgisayarınız için olduğunu onaylamak için genel bakışı ve sistem gereksinimlerini okuduğunuzdan emin olun, ardından İndir'e tıklayın ve istediğiniz yere kaydedin. Ağ üzerinden BIOS güncellemesini çalıştır'ı seçmeyin.
- Bilgisayar bip sesi çıkarabilecek veya ekran kararacak, soğutma fanları açılıp kapanacak ve güç düğmesi yanıp sönecek olan birkaç dakika sürecek BIOS güncellemesini yükleyin - bu normal ve beklenen bir durumdur. Güncelleme tamamlanana kadar kapatmayın veya yeniden başlatmayın.
- Önceden tüm açık programları kapatın ve antivirüsünüzü devre dışı bırakın (kurulumdan sonra etkinleştirin).
- BIOS dosyasını bulun ve kurulumu başlatmak için üzerine çift tıklayın, ardından ekrandaki talimatları izleyin.
- Kurulumun tamamlanmasını ve bilgisayarınızı yeniden başlatmasını bekleyin.
BIOS'u güncelledikten sonra, ses seviyesini kontrol etmek için bir ses testi yapın. Windows 10'da sesi hala çok yüksek buluyorsanız, bir sonraki çözümde gösterildiği gibi bir sistem geri yüklemesi gerçekleştirin.
13. Bir sistem geri yüklemesi gerçekleştirin
- Tıklayın Başlat.
- Arama alanı kutusuna gidin ve yazın Sistem Geri Yükleme.
- Tıklayın Bir geri yükleme noktası oluştur.
- Tıklayın Sonraki.
- Sorunu yaşamadan önce oluşturulmuş bir geri yükleme noktasına tıklayın.
- Tıklayın Sonraki.
- Tıklayın Bitiş.
Ses önceden düzenlenmişse ancak o zamandan beri çalışmayı durdurduysa veya çok yüksekse, sorunu gidermeye çalışmak için Windows Sistem geri yükleme yardımcı programını kullanın.
NOT: Windows Sistem Geri Yükleme yardımcı programı, sistem dosyalarını geri yükleme noktası adı verilen belirli bir zamanda geri yükler. Geri yükleme noktası oluşturulduktan sonra yüklenen herhangi bir yazılım uygulaması veya yardımcı programı çalışmaz ve yeniden yüklenmesi gerekir.
Sistem geri yüklemesinden sonra, sesinizi normale döndürüp döndürmediğini görmek için sesi tekrar test edin.
Windows 10'da ses seviyesiyle ilgili hala çok sorun yaşıyorsanız, aşağıdaki bölüme bir yorum yazın ve ayrıntıları bize bildirin.
Dahası, daha önce bahsedilen çözümlerin aşağıdaki sorunlardan herhangi biri ile uğraşırken uygulanabileceğini unutmayın:
- En düşük ses seviyesinde hoparlörler çok yüksek - Kolay bir düzeltme arıyorsanız, orijinal ses sürücüsünü geri yüklemenin sizin durumunuzda harikalar yaratacağını söyleyelim.
- Windows 10 sesi çok yüksek - Windows bilgisayarınızdaki ses düzeyi çok yüksekse, Düzeyler sekmesini kullanarak ayarları değiştirebilir veya ses sürüc
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Act
The best way to satisfy the legal requirement is to have your website tested by disabled users. This should ideally be undertaken by a group of users with different disabilities, such as motor and cognitive disabilities, and forms of visual impairment. Evidence of successful tests by disabled users could be invaluable in the event of any legal challenge over your website’s accessibility.
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), is the international organisation concerned with providing standards for the web, and publishes the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 (WCAG 2.0), which are a good indicator of what standard the courts would reasonably expect service providers to follow to ensure that their websites are accessible.
WCAG provides three ‘conformance levels’. These are known as Levels A, AA and AAA. Each level has a series of checkpoints for accessibility – known as Priority 1, 2 and 3 checkpoints. Public bodies such as the government adhere to Priority 2 – Level AA accessibility as standard.
According to these standards, websites must satisfy Priority 1 – Level A, satisfying this checkpoint is a basic requirement and very easy to implement. Priority 2 – Level AA, satisfying this checkpoint will remove significant barriers for customers. Finally, Priority 3 – Level AAA, is the highest level of accessibility and will ensure most disabled customers can access services, and requires specific measures to be implemented.
Read the Equality act 2010 quick start guides to find out more about how this affects you.<|endoftext|>Birth of Iron & Steel making in England
Not many people know that in the 15th Century, actually on the 13th December 1496, King Henry VII commissioned Henry Fyner, a Southwark (London) goldsmith, to engage founders and labourers to construct an ironworks on Crown lands at Newbridge, Sussex.
The site chosen is just south of Forest Row and the country pub called Hatch Inn at Colemans Hatch, on the road called Kidds Hill.
The location is at these coordinates which can be copied and pasted into Google Maps to show the exact spot. With a satellite view you will only see trees !
51° 4'22.40"N 0° 4'34.44"E
So why was this Ironworks established here ?
Firstly it was to produce iron to manufacture items needed for the King's Artillery such as metal rings to strengthen the stock of the ordnance and wheels. These were needed to supply the King's artillery during the Scottish campaign.
Secondly, there was water to power the forge bellows and wood for the furnace plus the iron ore was found in these parts. Even the Romans knew of the iron ore deposits and would have been active in exploiting the iron making to fuel their Empire.
But at this location at the end of the 15th Century a true iron forge with water-powered hammer was made to make the wrought iron into usable bars of metal.
....truly the beginning of the Iron and Steel industry in UK.
Not much can be seen of the site but with a helpful plaque erected by the WEALDEN IRON RESEARCH GROUP and some imagination needed to envisage the position of the furnace and pond to supply the water.
Much more history and detailed information is contained on the excellent Wealden iron Research group web site :<|endoftext|>La Reggia di Venaria Reale di Torino è la residenza principale della dinastia sabauda. I lavori di costruzione iniziarono nel XVII secolo e continuarono per 21 anni. La scala del palazzo è impressionante! Superato già il cancello d'ingresso del giardino, ci si trova nel cortile antistante, al centro del quale vi era una fontana. La facciata del palazzo, decorata con cornucopie, conchiglie e frutti, cattura lo sguardo. Durante la guerra con Napoleone i soldati francesi erano di stanza a Venaria, c'erano delle baracche nei saloni del palazzo e nel giardino furono installate attrezzature militari. Riesci a immaginare che aspetto aveva! Ma questa non è la cosa peggiore: Napoleone distrusse l'edificio del palazzo, il parco e i villaggi vicini. La loro ricostruzione iniziò solo alla fine del XX secolo. Nel 2007 è stata aperta al pubblico La Venaria Reale. Il palazzo di Diana, e il suo cuore - l'omonima sala centrale, è decorato con stucchi e immagini allegoriche legate alla caccia. Altro capolavoro è la Cappella di Sant'Uberto, intitolata al patrono dei cacciatori. La Grande Scuderia di Juvarra è uno degli edifici più massicci del complesso e dell'intero barocco europeo. Nel grande parco di Venaria si trova un magnifico giardino all'italiana di alberi organizzati, siepi, sculture vegetali, stagni dalle forme geometriche regolari, fontane e statue. Sì, cosa descrivere, va visto!<|endoftext|>腾讯体育讯:意甲第26轮战罢，尤文、国米落败，米兰被逼和，罗马取胜。尽管托蒂等名气更大的球星也表现出色，但腾讯体育最终选择那不勒斯队的小将拉维济作为本轮联赛的最佳球员。道理很简单，如果意甲的媒体也会像西甲报纸那样疯狂吹嘘的话，拉维济如今的名气不应该逊色于阿圭罗。可是无论如何，忽视一个如此伟大的球星，这是一种犯罪！
拉维济（Lavezzi）是阿根廷人，今年22岁。上赛季他在阿根廷圣罗伦佐队效力，在射手榜排名前五，今年夏季，那不勒斯队以800万欧元的价格将他收入帐下。而截止本轮为止，拉维济在《米兰体育报》的评分系统里，在前锋线位居第三，在所有球员中位居第九。本赛季，这名22岁的新秀已经有了5个进球，并且有了8个直接助攻，制造过3个点球，在联盟的两项数据榜上排名第一：过人次数、被犯规次数，而且他还力压伊布、皮萨罗、皮尔洛、卡卡成为意甲的助攻王！
在效力阿根廷时，拉维济绰号“闪电”。来到意大利后，人们则喜欢叫他“照明系统”。这一方面是因为他的高速突破是球场内最漂亮的画面，另一方面，也是因为他苦难的出身。17岁的时候他还是个电工，但20岁的时候，他已经是阿根廷赛场上家喻户晓的顶级球星，如果不是那不勒斯下手更快，恐怕他早已被瓦伦西亚等准豪门收至帐下。
米兰双雄、罗马和尤文图斯的球迷都不会对这个人感到陌生。本赛季，拉维济在对阵强队时表现相当突出，他也让四支球队先后尝到了苦头。联赛第8轮对阵罗马，拉维济先是一次大力射门进球，随后上演一次助攻，还砸中了一次门楣，帮助那不勒斯四次攻破罗马的大门；联赛第9轮对阵尤文图斯，拉维济先是一次风速突破助攻，随后戏耍尤文的后卫突入禁区赢得点球，帮助那不勒斯3比1砍下尤文图斯。即使在本队2比5不敌AC米兰的比赛里，拉维济也是反复突击，两次送出助攻，帮助球队两度在落后的情况下追平了比分……这一次，受害者变成了国际米兰。
全场比赛，拉维济11次单打对手的后卫，8次轻松突破过人，全场唯一的一个进球，正是他单刀突进挑战对手的门将，导致塞萨尔出错才有的队友破空门的良机。赛后，Tgcom给了他7.5分的最高分，理由是：“他再次证明自己是专为大场面而生的‘巨人杀手’。”
当然，意甲不是西甲，没有极尽渲染炒作之能事的媒体，所以很少有球迷真正去关注像拉维济这样身负绝学，却名气不大的球星。然而，当加泰媒体把干踢不进球的小将称为是“第五元素”的时候，当英国小报把某个11次射门才进1球的球员称为是“鲁尼第二”的时候，人们更不能忽视拉维济，堂堂的意甲助攻王，单赛季在面对榜首五强时都有助攻的风之子，一个被媒体视为两年内必将登陆豪门并成为阿根廷国家队主力的超新星。<|endoftext|>Lorologio di Galileo
Lo spirito demiurgico di Leonardo da Vinci si pone, per molti versi, ancora alle soglie della nuova scienza: la ragione deve arricchirsi attraverso il passaggio per la nota sperientia, ma il tempo dellesperienza, irriflesso e immediato, non è ancora il tempo dellesperimento, consapevole e misurato.
Tra il 1609 e il 1619 Johannes Kepler formula le sue celebri leggi sul movimento dei pianeti, seguendo in maniera decisa lipotesi eliocentrica di Copernico e il metodo matematico applicato alla lettura della realtà. Il tempo diventa una grandezza fisica, è introdotto allinterno di una formula matematica; la metafora che ispira la visione del mondo come scrisse lo stesso Kepler in una lettera del 1605 non è costruita sul modello di un divino animale, ma sul modello di un orologio regolato da attrazioni e movimenti meccanici. Ma la figura che raccoglie in sé il senso e il mito della Rivoluzione scientifica è Galileo Galilei, il quale fornì prove sperimentali alle teorie di Copernico, decifrò il linguaggio matematico-geometrico del Gran Libro della natura, rinnovò il metodo di indagine attraverso losservazione, la formulazione delle ipotesi e la verifica sperimentale. Il tempo si distingue dalla semplice durata ed è concepito come ens rationis, variabile matematica, caratteristica dei corpi, grandezza misurabile attraverso la regolarità delle oscillazioni: la scoperta dellisocronìa del movimento del pendolo permette di costruire i primi orologi meccanici di una certa precisione. La nuova rappresentazione del mondo diventa così riproducibile in uno strumento meccanico atto a misurare il trascorrere del tempo.<|endoftext|>This image represents the early Mesopotamian Tree of Life. In Babylonian mythology, the Tree of Life was a magical tree that grew in the center of paradise. The Apsu, or primordial waters, flowed from its roots. It is the prototype of the tree described in Genesis: the biblical Tree of Paradise evolved directly from this ancient symbol; it is the symbol from which the Egyptian, Islamic, and Kabbalistic Tree of Life concepts originated.
The stylized images may also represent the spine and branches of the human nervous system. Its design is similar to that of the Egyptian djed and the Norse Irminsul.
The Epic of Gilgamesh describes a plant with powers of rejevenation; the hero acquires the plant- only to lose it to a passing snake, which obtains the ability to shed its skin and renew itself.
See also: The Tree of Life: Uniter of Worlds<|endoftext|>مرضیه شاهدایی، معاون وزیر نفت در امور پتروشیمی صبح روز( پنجشنبه، ۴ خرداد ماه ) در حاشیه مراسم افتتاح طرح رزین پلیمر واقع در منطقه بروجن استان چهارمحال بختیاری، در جمع خبرنگاران افتتاح این طرح را با سرمایه گذاری ۳۰ میلیارد تومانی و به دست توانمند نیروی داخلی اعلام کرد و افزود: از مجموع این سرمایه گذاری ۱۲ میلیارد تومان خرید خارجی و مابقی آن خرید داخلی بوده است.
وی با اشاره به سرمایه گذاری ۳۰ میلیارد تومانی در این طرح خاطرنشان کرد: اگر بنا بود این طرح به خارجی ها سپرده شود، چند برابر این میزان تمام می شد.
به گفته او، تمام مراحل سرمایه گذاری، ساختو نصب طرح XSBR شرکت رزین پلیمر را گروه صنعتی ظریف مصور انجام داده است
معاون وزیر نفت اظهار امیدواری کرد با راه اندازی واحدهای بزرگ همچون PDH (تبدیل پروپان به پروپیلن) و همچنین طرحهایی که از گاز طبیعی پروپیلن و اتیلن تولید می کنند، زنجیره ارزش تولید در صنعت پتروشیمی تکمیل شود.
معاون وزیر نفت در امور پتروشیمی در توضیح بازدید خود از گروه صنعتی ظریف مصور، فعالیت و سرمایه گذاری این گروه در صنعت پتروشیمی از جمله واحد پلی پروپیلن پتروشیمی رجال در ماهشهر را مورد اشاره قرار داد و افزود: این گروه اجرا و تکمیل زنجیره طرحهای PDH و GTP را نیز در بر نامه دارد.
منبع:نیپنا
[EasyDNNnewsLink|275]<|endoftext|>I VISITED Naples on the 8th of December, 1818. My companion and I crossed the Bay, to visit the relics scattered on the shores of Baiae. The transparent, shining waters of the calm sea washed over seaweed covered fragments of old Roman villas, receiving chequered diamond tints from the sun-beams. Imagine water so clear, so blue, that Galatea herself might have skimmed over them, or better yet, Cleopatra might have chosen this path for her magic ship, deeming it more fitting than the Nile.
Although it was winter, the weather seemed more like early spring. Its friendly warmth inspired sensations of tranquility, causing travellers to linger, rather than leave the peaceful bays and radiant peninsulas of Baiae.
We visited the so called Elysian Fields and Avernus, and wandered through various ruined temples, baths, and ancient spots, until finally we entered gloomy caverns in our search for the cave of the Cumaean Sibyl. Our guides carried flaring red torches; the murky subterranean passages seemed eager to drink our light.
We passed a natural archway, leading to a second passageway, and asked if we could enter. Our guides answered by simply pointing to the reflection of their torches on the water that paved it, leaving us to form our own conclusion. They did add that it was a pity, for it led to the Sibyl’s Cave. Our curiosity led us to insist entering the passage. Surprisingly, it was not as difficult as we originally expected. We found a dry pathway and arrived at a large, dark cavern, which our guides assured us was the Sibyl’s Cave.
The cave itself was disappointing, but nonetheless we examined it, searching the blank, rocky walls for a trace of a celestial visitant. Clearly this was just another cavern, and not the home of an oracle. To one side there was a small opening. We asked our guide where it led.
“You can travel a short distance further, but few ever try.” replied our lead guide.
“I have to try,” said my companion turning to face me; “it could lead to the real cavern. What do you say?”
I agreed, but our guides protested. Rambling in their native Neapolitan dialect, (with which we were not very familiar), they told us that there were spectres, that the roof would fall in, that it was too narrow, and all that we would find would be a deep pit filled with water where we would surely drown. My friend ended the argument by taking the guide’s torch from him; we proceeded alone.
The passage, which was barely large enough for us quickly grew narrower and lower; we were almost bent over, yet still we continued on. After awhile we entered a wider space, and the low roof heightened; but, as we congratulated ourselves for pressing on, our torch was extinguished by a current of air, and we were left in utter darkness. We did not bring anything to relight the torch – our only choice was to turn back. We groped around the widened space to find the entrance, and after some time thought we had succeeded. This led to another passage which ascended. A dim ray shed a very doubtful twilight in the space. Our eyes grew accustomed to this dimness, and we saw that there was no direct path to lead us further, but that it was possible to climb one side of the cavern to a low arch at the top. With considerable difficulty we scrambled up, and came to another passage with still more illumination, leading to another climb.
After a series of these, we arrived at a wide cavern with an arched dome-like roof. An opening in the midst let in the light from the world above, but it was overgrown with branches and shrubs, which acted as a veil, giving a solemn religious hue to the cavern. It was spacious, and almost circular, with a raised seat of stone at one end. The only sign of life was the perfect snow-white skeleton of a goat, which had likely fallen headfirst while grazing above.
The rest of the cavern consisted of piles of leaves, fragments of bark, and a white filmy substance, resembling the inner part of unripe corn. Fatigued by our struggles we sat on the large rock, while the sounds of tinkling sheep-bells, and shouts of a far off shepherd-boy reached us from above.
“This is the Sibyl’s cave; these are oracle leaves.” my friend exclaimed. On further examination, we found that all the leaves, bark, and other substances contained writing. In itself this may not mean much, but what was peculiar was that these writings were in various languages: Egyptian hieroglyphics as old as the Pyramids, Aramaic, and others unknown to us. Stranger still, many were in modern languages such as English and Italian. It was hard to read in the dim light, but they seemed to contain detailed accounts of recent events. Modern names, dates, tales of happiness, woe, victory and defeat were all here in these thin, scant pages. This was certainly the Sibyl’s Cave, although not exactly as Virgil described it. This whole land had been ravaged by earthquakes and volcanoes; time had not been kind to this once proud land. The only reason these leaves were likely so well preserved was the accident which had closed the mouth of the cavern, and the swift-growing vegetation which had protected its sole opening from storms. We quickly chose a selection of leaves whose writing we could understand and then, content with our treasure, we began the difficult journey to rejoin our guides.
During our stay in Naples, we often returned to this cave, sometimes alone, each time adding to our collection. Since then, when I am not distracted by work or study, I have worked to decipher these sacred remains. Their meaning, wondrous and eloquent, has often repaid
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17 | 1 | 2 |
是大项28项，这28项是: 田。篮球为什么叫篮球?
篮球运动是1891年由美国人詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。当时，他在马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青年会国际训练学校任教。由于当地盛产桃子，这里的儿童又非常喜欢做。
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获取最新动态<|endoftext|>This project and its circuit are one of the most basic and popular sensor modules. In electronics, this sensor is analogous to human’s visionary senses which can be used to detect an obstacle which is one of its common applications. In robotics, a group of such modules are used so that a robot can follow a line pattern.
This circuit is made using the following:
1. LM358 IC 2.
IR Transmitter and Receiver Pair
3. Resistors of the range of Kilo ohms
4. Variable Resistors<|endoftext|>The Siena Synagogue
The Siena Synagogue, located a few steps from Piazza del Campo, is located in the heart of the ancient Jewish ghetto of Siena, where the Sienese Jews remained confined until 1859. In 1571 the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo I de Medici, in fact extended I Restrictive measures already adopted in Florence also in the Sienese State, where the Jews were present since the 12th century. Despite the limitations and heavy restrictions, the Sienese Jewish community developed, reaching to overcome the number of 400 members and its commitment contributed significantly to the economic and cultural growth of the city.
In 1786 the splendid synagogue of Siena was inaugurated with a solemrene musical ceremony, which still represents the cult center of the local Jewish community and one of the few examples of architecture between Rococo and Neoclassicism present in Tuscany. The simple external facade and, in contrast, the elegant richly decorated internal environment are exemplary of the synagogues made in the age of the ghetti, before the emancipation of Italian Jews, which took place with the Unity of Italy in 1861.
The room, a slightly rectangular shape, houses the sides of the rows of banks, while in the center is the podium (Tevà) enriched by nine XVIII century candelabra. At the center of the ceiling, the tables of the white and painted blue stucco law have been inserted. The synagogue, still used for religious functions from the local Jewish community, hosts ancient rolls of the Torà, argenti and ritual rituals of great value, exhibited in the room adjacent to the prayer classroom.
The ancient mattress of women, arranged on two floors, overlooks the synagogue protected by perforated wooden grates with floral motifs: a place collected and rich in suggestions, is no longer used for ritual use, but integrates the visit to the synagogue and hosts a Path of texts, images, prayer books and objects that retrace the most significant aspects of the long Jewish presence in Siena.<|endoftext|>You don't have to be smart to be rich. Individuals with below-average IQ test scores were just as wealthy as brainiacs, finds a national survey.
"What the results really say is it doesn't matter whether you are born smart or you are not born smart, you can do financially okay," said the study's author Jay Zagorsky, an economist at Ohio State University's Center for Human Resource Research.
"It's not 'I'm not particularly intelligent, I'm destined to a life of financial failure and hardship.' The results said [if you have] a positive attitude and [want] to save up money and build up your wealth, you can do it no matter what your IQ is," Zagorsky told LiveScience.
The study, detailed in an upcoming issue of the journal Intelligence, also showed that highly intelligent people have financial difficulties, maxing out credit cards and missing bill payments. Zagorsky suggests that the financial troubles could be linked with an inability to save money.
Past studies have shown that intelligence positively affects income, or the money a person makes per year. "Individuals with a higher IQ typically have a higher educational attainment and a higher occupational status and that is very well established," said Ruth Spinks, a behavioral and cognitive neuroscientist at the University of Iowa, who was not involved in the study.
However, just because someone has a high-paying job doesn't mean they are wealthy, which is a measure of the difference between a person's assets and debts.
The scientists examined survey information from about 7,400 respondents who participated in the nationally representative National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, a survey of young baby boomers, or individuals born between 1957 and 1964, from across the country. The current study based on 2004 data, when the participants were between 33 and 41 years old.
The respondents answered questions about their income, total wealth, and three measures of financial difficulty: whether they have maxed-out credit cards, if they have missed paying bills over the past five years, and whether they have ever declared bankruptcy.
Why do coins smell?Intelligence scores were based on the Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT), a general aptitude test used by the Department of Defense to determine "trainability" of new recruits. AFQT scores have also long been used to measure intelligence. Scientists in the field have found that after about the age of 5, a person's IQ scores remain relatively stable.
Financial sweet spot
Participants with higher IQ scores tended to earn higher incomes, with each additional IQ point associated with an income boost of $202 to $616 each year. For example, a person with an IQ that's in the top 2 percent of society (130 points) would rake in between $6,000 and $18,500 per year more than an individual with an average IQ of about 100 points.
The results showed a financial sweet spot of sorts that hovered around the average IQ score, for which people had the lowest financial distress.
A person's IQ had no impact on their wealth. So even though the "rocket scientists" earned on average higher incomes, they didn't have the savings to show it. And in fact, some higher-IQ people had more problems with maxing out credit cards and missing bill payments.
Zagorsky's current research is showing that people with off-the-charts IQs don't necessarily save more money.
© 2012 LiveScience.com. All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>A qualified person with a disability is a person who meets the essential eligibility requirements of the academic program or service, with or without a reasonable accommodation. Disability is defined by the ADA as "a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities, a record of such an impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment."
The term substantially limits means the individual is restricted with regard to the condition, manner, or duration with which s/he performs a major life activity compared to most people in the general population.
With regard to postsecondary education, a qualified person with a disability is one who, with or without accommodation, meets the standards for admission to or participation in an educational program, activity, or service.
Students with disabilities have a right to:
- Reasonable accommodations, appropriate academic adjustments, auxiliary aids and services as necessary.
- Privacy with regards to disability-related information, except as disclosures required or permitted by law.
- Equal access to programs, activities, courses and services.
Students with disabilities have the responsibility to:
- Meet all academic requirements of the College.
- Disclose their disability to the Student Disability Service as early as possible to ensure timely accommodation arrangements.
- Provide the required documentation of disability.
- Arrange meetings with their professors to discuss accommodation letters provided by the Student Disability Service.
- Follow the procedures for requesting accommodations every semester.
The College has a right to:
- Establish and maintain requirements and standards for admission to the College, and for participation in its courses, programs, services and activities.
- Request current, relevant documentation that verifies a disability and the need for reasonable accommodations.
- Determine reasonable accommodations.
- Deny a request for an accommodation if the student fails to provide current relevant information verifying a disability and need for accommodation, or the request requires a fundamental alteration of a course, program or service.
The College has the responsibilities to:
- Ensure that admissions policies and procedures are implemented in a non-discriminatory manner with regard to individuals with disabilities.
- Ensure that programs, services and activities when viewed in their entirety are accessible.
- Provide appropriate reasonable accommodations, academic adjustments, auxiliary aids and services in a timely manner.
- Maintain appropriate confidentiality of disability-related information.<|endoftext|>۲۵- جنوری- ۲۰۲۲
ترتیب کننده و ارسالی:
حسین تلاش
-۱-
حزب کمونیست روسیه از پوتین خواست دو جمهوریهای خلق شرق اوکراین را به رسمیت بشناسد
معاون رئیس بلوک کمونیستی در دومای دولتی روسیه اعلام کرد که پارلمان پیشنهاد وی را برای درخواست از ولادیمیر پوتین رئیس جمهور روسیه برای به رسمیت شناختن یک جانبه جمهوری های لوگانسک و دونتسک را بررسی خواهد کرد.
نیکلای کولومتسف، رئیس بلوک کمونیستی، اظهار داشت که شورا تصمیم گرفت این درخواست را در ماه آینده بررسی کند.
لازم به ذکر است که نمایندگان حزب کمونیست فدراسیون روسیه در ۱۹ جنوری درخواست کردند که پیش نویس به رسمیت شناختن جمهوری های لوگانسک و دونتسک به طور یکجانبه به ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیس جمهور روسیه ارسال شود.
حزب کمونیست فدراسیون روسیه پیشتر گفته بود که به رسمیت شناختن این دو جمهوری که به طور یکجانبه به عنوان کشور های مستقل به محافظت از مردم آنها در برابر تهدیدات خارجی و افزایش ثبات در منطقه کمک می کند.
علاوه بر این، کمونیست ها از رئیس جمهور روسیه درخواست کردند که هر چه سریعتر با رهبری دونتسک و لوگانسک گفتگو کند تا زمینه قانونی برای روابط بین دولت ها ایجاد شود و همه جنبه های همکاری و کمک های متقابل تنظیم شود.
منبع: ریانووستی
پایان
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-۲-
پوتین بر مشارکت راهبردی با کوبا تاکید کرد
منبع: ایرنا
گزینش و فرستنده: حسین تلاش
“ولادیمیر پوتین” رییس جمهوری روسیه در گفت و گوی تلفنی با “میگل دیاز- کانل” همتای کوبایی خود، بر تحکیم مشارکت راهبردی مسکو و هاوانا تاکید کرد.
به گزارش ایرنا به نقل از دفتر مطبوعاتی کاخ کرملین، پوتین و کانل روز دوشنبه در این گفت و گوی تلفنی، بطور مشروح در مورد موضوع همکاری های اقتصادی و بازرگانی؛ و در عرصه سرمایه گذاری تبادل نظر کردند.
رییس جمهوری کوبا از پوتین بخاطر ارائه کمک های انسانی به کشورش ازجمله در مبارزه با کووید-۱۹ ٬ قدردانی کرد.
دو طرف همچنین درباره هماهنگی اقدام های دو کشور در عرصه بین المللی مطابق با اصول مشارکت راهبردی و دوستی و تفاهم متقابل گفت وگو کردند.
روسای جمهوری روسیه و کوبا بر عزم خود برای همکاری نزدیک به منظور تقویت روابط دوجانبه تاکید کرده و توافق کردند که به تماس ها در سطوح مختلف ادامه دهند.
کوبا شریک مهم روسیه در آمریکای لاتین است و از دوره اتحاد جماهیر شوروی با مسکو روابط حسنه دارد.
در هفته های اخیر زمزمه هایی از روسیه مبنی بر امکان استقرار پایگاه نظامی روسیه در کوبا و ونزوئلا در پاسخ به توسعه طلبی ها و اقدامات خصمانه ضد روسی واشنگتن (و متحدین غربی آن – فرستنده) به گوش می رسد که مقام های آمریکایی را به هراس انداخته است.
“ولادیمیر پوتین” رییس جمهوری روسیه٬ ۲۱ ماه آپریل (روز اول ماه اردیبهشت – ثور سال ۱۴۰۰) طی تماس تلفنی ضمن تبریک به همتای کوبایی خود “میگل دیاز- کانل” به مناسبت انتخاب وی به رهبری حزب کمونیست کوبا، برای تقویت روابط راهبردی و همکاری های دوجانبه در “همه زمینه ها” ابراز امیدواری کرد.
به گزارش ایرنا، براساس اعلام کاخ کرملین، سران مسکو- هاوانا طی تماس تلفنی ضمن تاکید بر تقویت روابط راهبردی و همکاری های مشترک در مبارزه علیه کووید – ۱۹، توافق کردند که مناسبات دو کشور در زمینه های گوناگون سیاسی، تجاری و اقتصادی تقویت شود.
رییس جمهوری روسیه با ابراز تبریک به همتای کوبایی خود به مناسبت انتصاب وی به عنوان دبیر اول حزب کمونیست کوبا و سالروز تولدش، گفت: تصمیم کنگره هشتم این حزب، نشانگر “اعتبار سیاسی پررنگ” دیاز کانل و به رسمیت شناختن دستاورد های قبلی وی برای کشور است.
پایان
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-۳-
آماده باش نظامی ارتش روسیه در مناطق غربی و شرقی
منبع: نشریه ی هفته
در پی تشدید بی سابقه، تنش ها بین غرب به سرکردگی آمریکا با روسیه بر سر مساله اوکراین، رسانه های روسی از آماده باش نیرو های روسیه در غرب و شرق این کشور و آغاز بررسی آمادگی رزمی واحد های نظامی در این مناطق خبر داد.
شبکه ی دوم تلویزیون دولتی روسیه روز سه شنبه اعلام کرد که حوزه نظامی غرب روسیه، بررسی امادگی رزمی واحد های نظامی این حوزه را آغاز کرد و نظامیان اقدامات در شرایط مختلف را تمرین می کنند.
رسانه روسی افزود: واحد های نظامی مناطق غرب روسیه، تسلیحات سنگین و تانک ها و نفربرهای زرهی را بکار می گیرند و برای اقدامات رزمی آماده می کنند.
واحد های نظامی مجهز به این تسلیحات، آن را در مکان های پیش بینی شده مستقر می کنند و به استتار تانک ها و آتشبارها و نفربر های زرهی می پردازند و در این مرحله به اقدامات مهندسی رزمی توجه خاص می شود.
مناطق غرب روسیه با توجه به همسایگی با اوکراین و نیز نزدیکی به کشورهای عضو ناتو که کانون تنش بین روسیه و غرب است، برای روس ها اهمیت فراوان دارد و وضع آمادگی رزمی نیرو های نظامی مستقر در این مناطق توجه خاص می شود.
گزارش دیگری که خبرگزاری ریانووستی به نقل از حوزه نظامی شرق روسیه منتشر کرد، حاکی است که در استان ساخالین و جزایر کوریل واقع در خاور دور روسیه اقدامات برای بررسی آمادگی رزمی واحد های نظامی این مناطق از ساعات اولیه بامداد امروز آغاز شد.
نظامیان روس مستقر در این مناطق بطور غیرمنتظره به حالت آماده باش در آمده و در مواضع خود مستقر شده اند.
مناطق خاور دور روسیه شامل شبه جزیره کامچاتکا، جزیره ساخالین و جزایر کوریل جنوبی با توجه به قرار گرفتن در منطقه اقیانوس آرام که جولانگاه واحد های دریایی آمریکا شده است، ازنظر استراتژیکی و امنیتی برای روسیه اهمیت فراوان دارد و روس ها٬ پیشرفته ترین تسلیحات خود ازجمله سیستم های پدافند موشکی اس -۴۰۰ و مجموعه های موشکی ساحلی باستیون و جنگنده های پیشرفته سوخو را در این مناطق مستقر کرده اند.
کشورهای غربی و کیف به تازگی ادعاهایی درباره “تهاجم” احتمالی روسیه به اوکراین منتشر کرده اند. دیمیتری پسکوف سخنگوی کاخ کرملین روسیه روز دوشنبه اعلام کرد که تقویت نیروهای ارتش اوکراین در خط تماس دونباس، نشانگر آمادگی آن برای حمله به این منطقه در شرق اوکراین است.
سخنگوی ریاست جمهوری روسیه افزود که در واقع اوکراین مقدار بسیار زیادی نیرو، تجهیزات و ادوات نظامی در مرز با جمهوری های خود خوانده در خط تماس مستقر کرده و ماهیت این تمرکز قوا، بر آمادگی برای عملیات تهاجمی دلالت می کند و این تهدید اکنون وجود دارد.
منطقه دونباس با ساکنان روس تبار در شرق اوکراین واقع شده است و از سال ۲۰۱۴ میلادی روس های این منطقه دو جمهوری خود خوانده دونتسک و لوگانسک تاسیس کرده و دولت های محلی مستقل از دولت اوکراین تشکیل داده اند.
روسیه بارها خواستار مذاکره دولت اوکراین با نمایندگان این دو منطقه برای دستیابی به توافق و حل و فصل اختلافات شده است اما کییف، مسکو را به حمایت و تشویق جدایی طلبان متهم و مذاکره با نمایندگان این مناطق را رد می کند.
پایان
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همکاری ایران و چین، ضربه محکمی به یکجانبه گرایی
“پابلو خوفره لئال” کارشناس و تحلیلگر سیاست بین الملل، در برنامه تحلیلی شبکه سگوندو پاسو آمریکای جنوبی، موضوع تحکیم روابط ایران و چین در مقابله با سلطه جویی و یکجانبه گرایی آمریکا در اعمال تحریم علیه ملت ها را حائز اهمیت بسیار دانست و گفت: ایران و جمهوری خلق چین با اجرای قرارداد ۲۵ ساله ای که در ماه مارس ۲۰۲۱ (اسفند ۹۹) به امضای دو کشور رسیده، گام مهمی در جهت پایان دادن به عصر یکجانبه گرایی و مبارزه علیه تحریم های غیرقانونی واشنگتن برداشته اند.
به عقیده این تحلیلگر شیلیایی، سند جامع همکاری ۲۵ ساله ایران و چین، قرارداد بزرگی در حوزه های گوناگون اقتصادی، تجاری و انرژی است که اثر تحریم ها علیه تهران را کمرنگ خواهد کرد و ایران و چین را به عنوان دو فرهنگ برجسته آسیایی و شرکای راهبردی و قدرتمند در زمینه های گوناگون تجاری، اقتصادی، سیاسی، فرهنگی و امنیت در جهان مطرح خواهد کرد که از چشم انداز مشابه و منافع دوجانبه و بین المللی مشترک برخوردارند.
خوفره لئال افزود: برای ملت ایران که تحت شدید ترین تحریم های یکجانبه آمریکا و متحدانش قرار گرفته، تحکیم روابط با پکن پس از طی مراحل دیدار و گفتگوها اکنون
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es, who have never been observed using sticks in a foraging context, found the leaves to be the most salient part of the tool. Some produced leaf-sponges, but none used the stick to obtain honey.
In a second experiment, Gruber exposed Sonso chimpanzees to the preferred Kanyawara approach to the task by placing leafy stick tools in the honey, prompting them to retrieve the leafy stick directly from the hole. Although some of the chimpanzees touched or manipulated the stick, none of them used it as a tool to obtain honey.
Further research is needed to understand the learning mechanisms chimpanzees use in the wild, but these results suggest that cultural bias constrains how individuals from different communities perceive and evaluate their environment. They also suggest that in some contexts, social learning may be more important to chimpanzees than individual trial- and-error learning. The article appears here in the journal Scientific Reports.<|endoftext|>A coronavirus is circulating among New York’s sewer rats, and new research warns of the need to monitor these animals in the face of the danger of causing new outbreaks of the disease in humans, researchers have found.
A new study shows that rats can be infected with alpha, delta, and omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes Covid-19. It was found in specimens living in the sewers and streets of New York City, USA.
This was detailed by a publication in the open access journal mBio belonging to the American Society for Microbiology.
Dr. Henry Wang, the lead author of the study, said: “Our findings highlight the need for increased monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in the rat population for possible zoonotic transmission to humans. I warned you.
“In general, our research in this area shows that animals can play a role in pandemics,” added the professor and director of the Center for Influenza and Emerging Infectious Diseases at the University of Missouri.
The finding raises particular concern about the massive rat populations in urban areas, not just in the United States, but around the world. In New York alone, an estimated 8 million of these animals live in the wild and frequently interact with humans.
It’s also not the first time rats with coronavirus have been detected. Two of his previous studies suggested that rats in Hong Kong, China and Belgium may have been exposed to the virus, but it was unclear what subspecies it was.
Co-author of the study, Dr. Tom DeLiberto, said that in September and November 2021, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) will capture sewage rats and use them for these purposes.
“Most of the rats were confined to parks in Brooklyn,” he added. In total he had 79 animals studied, of which he was positive in 13 (16.5%).
Therefore, the researchers warned that these animals need to be monitored more closely to prevent them from posing a risk of new outbreaks of disease to humans in the future.<|endoftext|>【妈妈网特稿】与备孕妈妈们不同的是，在现实生活中，备孕的爸爸们往往不注意自己的饮食习惯，例如一些爱吃的东西都是杀精食物。这样不仅会造成好孕迟迟不来，就算是宝宝降临，也有可能影响宝宝的健康。因此，备孕爸爸要采取措施，激活自己身体的“生精”功能哦！
睡眠有利阴阳调和、休养生息，可以养肾，这对备孕爸爸生精而言非常重要
关于精子的重要数据
我们知道，精子是由睾丸里的精原细胞变化而来。1个精原细胞经过多次分裂后发育为256个精子。这个进化过程整个需要差不多90天的时间，其中在睾丸里的时间约为70天左右，在附睾里约为2-3周。精子是不断生成的。总体来说，睾丸体积越大，生精功能越强。大概每克睾丸组织产生1000万精子，双侧睾丸一般每天能生成上亿精子。
“生精”，要知道，活力是睡出来的
虽然说女人靠睡男人靠吃，男性不像女性依赖睡眠养颜，但备孕爸爸的睡眠也很有讲究。
睡眠有利阴阳调和、休养生息，可以养肾，这对备孕爸爸生精而言非常重要。每天睡眠时间都最好维持在8小时左右。
晚上连续睡眠不要少于6小时，白天中午再休息半小时到一小时。工作繁忙的男性可依从《黄帝内经》的提倡，睡“子午觉”。所谓子午觉，就是下午1～3点，睡半个小时到一个小时，刚好可以“养阳”；晚上9～11点入睡，此时开始“养阴”，这个时段入睡效果最好。<|endoftext|>Tapu devir harçları 2021!
Gayrimenkullerin tapularının devir işlemleri satış yoluyla ve bağış yoluyla tamamlanabiliyor. Gayrimenkulün bir bedel karşılığında bir başkasına devredilmesi halinde satış işlemi, bedelsiz olarak devredililiyor ve hibe işlemi tamamlanabiliyor.
Tapu devir harçları, tapuda yapılan devir işleminin türüne göre değişiklik gösteriyor. Tapu satış harçları hem alıcı hem satıcı tarafından ayrı ayrı ödeniyor. Tapu bağış harcı ise, tek taraf tarafından ödeniyor.
Peki, 2021'de tapu satışı için ne kadar ödeme yapılacak? Tapu devir harçları 2021 ne kadar? İşte tüm merak edilenler...
Tapu devir harçları 2021
Tapu satış harçları
Harçlar Kanunu Genel Tebliği kapsamında bu sene de gayrimenkullerin devir işlemi için binde 20 oranında harç tahsil edileceği bilgisi yer aldı.
Tapu bağış harçları
2021'de tapu hibe harçları geçtiğimiz gün Resmi Gazete'de yayımlanan Harçlar Kanunu Genel Tebliği kapsamında yer aldı.
Buna göre, gayrimenkullerin ve mülkiyetten gayri ayni hakların bağışlanmasında, kanuni mirasçılar dışında intifa hakkından, kuru mülkiyet sahibi lehine ivazsız feragat edilmesinde ve süreli intifa haklarında süre dolarak intifa hakkının sona ermesinde kayıtlı değer üzerinden binde 68,31 oranında ödeme yapılıyor.<|endoftext|>Doğum: 22 Nisan 1920
Ringendorf, Fransa
Simone, Fransa’da küçük bir köy olan Ringendorf’ta yaşayan iki çocuklu Yahudi bir ailenin büyük çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi. 3 yaşındayken ailesiyle beraber Strazburg’a taşındı. Babası koyun yetiştiriciliği ile uğraşıyordu. Simone ve küçük erkek kardeşi, Les Eclaireurs Israelites de France (EIF) adındaki bir Yahudi izci ekibinde yer alıyordu. Simone orta öğrenimini Strazburg’daki bir devlet okulunda tamamladı.
1933–39: Haftanın beş günü okula gidiyordum. Kalan iki günde de bir Yahudi din okuluna gidiyordum. İzci birliğindeki sorumluluklarım da artmıştı. 1936 yılında 16 yaşımdayken birliğin lideri olmuştum. 35 kızdan sorumluydum. İki yıl sonra 1938’de ortaokuldan mezun olduktan sonra okul öncesi eğitim ve sosyal hizmet alanlarında eğitim gördüm.
1940–44: 1940’ın başında Paris’te öğretmen olarak işe başladım. O yılın Mayıs ayında Almanya Fransa’yı işgal edince ailem güneye kaçtı. Yahudi dayanışma topluluğu olan OSE için çalışan bir arkadaşım Rivesaltes bölgesinde İspanya sınırı yakınlarında yabancı uyruklu Yahudilerin tutulduğu bir tevkif kampında sosyal görevli olarak görev yapmamı istedi. İnsanlara sahte evrak hazırlamaya çalışıyorduk ama Naziler trenlerden indirmeyi başardığımız her kişinin yerine başka birini bindiriyorlardı. Ama 1942’de başlayan sürgünlerden önce pek çok çocuğu kurtarabilmiştik.
Savaştan sonra Simone, Yahudi çocukları Güney Fransa’da saklamak için sahte bir kimlikle OSE’nin yeraltı örgütünde faaliyette bulunmaya başladı. 1949 yılında Amerika’ya göç etti.<|endoftext|>İnfak, insanların mal ve servetlerinden Allah yolunda verdikleridir. İslam dini açısından bakıldığında, infakın önemi çok büyüktür. Bu ibadet, insanların Allah'a karşı sorumlu olduğunu ve O'na güvenmenin önemini vurgular.İnfak, insanların Allah'a karşı saygı ve sevgilerini göstermelerine yardımcı olur. İnsanlar, mal ve servetlerini Allah yolunda harcayarak, O'na karşı sadakat ve samimiyetlerini ortaya koyarlar. Bu, insanların dünyevi servet ve malından daha çok Allah'a bağlı olduklarının bir göstergesidir.Ayrıca, infak insanlar arasındaki yardımlaşma ve dayanışmayı artırır. Allah yolunda verilen mallar, fakir ve muhtaç insanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için kullanılabilir. Bu, insanlar arasındaki bağı fortifiye etmeye ve onları daha da birbirlerine yaklaştırmaya yardımcı olur.Sonuç olarak, infak, insanların Allah'a olan bağlılıklarını ve sadakatlarını göstermelerine yardımcı olur. Aynı zamanda, insanlar arasındaki yardımlaşma ve dayanışmayı artırarak, toplumun daha iyi ve adil bir yapıya kavuşmasına yardımcı olur. Dolayısıyla, infak, insanlar için hem dünyevi hem de ahirette çok önemlidir.<|endoftext|>When trains first began to travel from Baltimore to Washington in 1835, highways did not exist. Roads between towns and cities were made of dirt and travelling between cities took days. The arrival of trains changed that. Railroads were initially built to move freight from ports to commercial centers. Moving commuters was an afterthought. Then, railroads found that trains could move a large number of people efficiently. Passenger train travel became a viable alternative, but it was not fast. The first train travelling from Baltimore arrived in Wheeling -- in my home state, although West Virginia did not yet exist -- in 16 hours.
The rise of the automobile and interstate bus companies caused a plunge in the popularity of rail travel. The Interstate Highway System -- a strong example of how the federal government can strategically plan for our transportation needs -- was the catalyst for passenger rail's decline. By the 1970s, the system was on the verge of collapse. Passenger rail was not financially viable, so Congress created Amtrak. However, it failed to establish a viable strategy for passenger rail to succeed. Amtrak and passenger rail in general has limped along financially since it was created. Unpredictable federal financial support has been a detriment to Amtrak's core responsibility to provide travel for millions of Americans and continues to hamper its long-term planning.
The transportation system we rely on to travel through the Northeast and the rest of the country is from another era. Commercial expansion has resulted in vast economic powerhouses of cities that grew to this level because of their strategic commercial significance. Transportation networks were developed around and between them, creating a dense, interconnected region. And with this economic density comes complex transportation challenges. Spend some time travelling in the Northeast and one thing is clear -- it's very, very busy. The highways are jammed beyond capacity, overloaded with cars and trucks. The airspace is the busiest in the country, where delays are frequent and have nationwide consequences. Even the passenger rail systems are at capacity.
The transportation network is overwhelmed, and it is beginning to have consequences. The region is responsible for 20 percent of the country's GDP. This translates to $2.4 trillion annually. When traffic congestion and delays cost the region $22 billion in lost productivity each year, it is no longer just a transportation issue. It becomes an economic issue. It is clear that a healthy transportation network in the Northeast is vital to the nation's economy. However, building more highways are either infeasible or astronomically costly in this dense region.
More and more every day, the system is creaking under the stress of more and more users. Our transportation infrastructure is old, crumbling, and in too many places obsolete. On the Northeast Corridor, dramatic investment is needed right now just to maintain existing capacity. Everyone in this room knows that simply maintaining what we have in the Northeast Corridor is not enough. We need to provide expanded capacity to meet future needs of the region. Throwing $22 billion down the drain annually in this economy -- all because we cannot agree that transportation infrastructure is a priority -- is shameful. I truly believe our country's lack of focus on investing in our infrastructure is endangering our ability to continue as a global leader.
The federal government can lead on rebuilding our infrastructure. We can put together a coherent, long-term plan for how to position this country's interconnected transportation system for the future. But we need the will to do it, which is something that has been lacking in this building in recent years. We need the stakeholder community to push and work with us to fully meet the present and future needs of the Corridor. I have an Infrastructure Fund bill that would leverage private funds to maximize the return on federal taxpayer dollars. This is one way to help fill the funding gap, but all funding ideas and options must be on the table.
The bottom line is that investments in our rail transportation infrastructure are only part of the solution. In the last week alone, this Committee has looked at how freight mobility will change in the next decade and how the aviation industry is modernizing to compete on a global level. The private sector has plans for how it will adapt to this century's technological advancements and opportunities. We will hear today that Amtrak is working on a plan for the Corridor's future needs. However, our federal transportation programs are divided by jurisdictional and programmatic siloes in a way that prevents us from developing a comprehensive strategy for rail, highways, and air traffic. We in Congress are not acting in a way that allows for a comprehensive intermodal strategy to guide investment. The future of America in the world economy depends on us rising to the challenge.<|endoftext|>来源：《北京日报》 发布时间：2021-07-30
抗战全面爆发后，日本侵略者的铁蹄步步紧逼，随着战局起伏，两种论调甚嚣尘上：既有鼓吹“战必败，再战必亡”的“亡国论”者，亦有宣扬“只要打三个月，战争就可解决”的“速胜论”者。
就在此时，5万多字的《论持久战》横空出世。“战争的伟力之最深厚的根源，存在于民众之中”，振聋发聩的论断，一扫人们心头的阴霾。从此，艰难的中国抗战有了指路明灯。
短短几个月后，一本英文杂志Candid Comment悄然出现在上海的外国侨民手中。杂志上，赫然印着《论持久战》的英译稿Prolonged War。在上海的“孤岛”中，是谁大胆地翻译了中共领导抗战的纲领性文献？杂志出版者怎样躲过了日寇的严密管控？
这曾经是一个几乎不为人知的故事。直到1988年，杂志的创办人之一邵洵美之女邵绡红，写了一封寄往美国的信件。鸿雁往返，跨越太平洋的“两地书”钩沉了一段跨国情谊，也揭开了半个世纪前翻译出版《论持久战》的传奇历史。
中华民族会亡吗
1938年1月，天色擦黑，延安城的一间瓦房里，梁漱溟与毛泽东正在灯下彻夜长谈。
作为国民政府参议员（后改为参政员），梁漱溟原本对时局极度悲观。“八一三”失利后，上海、南京相继沦陷，他随国民党政府搬到了武汉。几十年后，他还记得沿途所见景象：处处流离失所、争相逃难，国民党大员无信心抗战，只顾逃难，甚至有人把资产、妻儿送往国外……这一切让梁漱溟十分失望，对抗战的前途也很悲观。
因此，他在延安一见到毛泽东，就开门见山地问：中国前途如何？中华民族会亡吗？
毛泽东的回答十分果断，他斩钉截铁地说：“中国的前途大可不必悲观，应该非常乐观！最终中国必胜、日本必败，只能是这个结局，别的可能没有！”
近半个世纪后，梁漱溟回忆当年的谈话，这样说道：“毛泽东在谈话的一开头语气这样肯定，神态这样坚决，我至今记忆犹新。接着他分析了国内国外敌、我、友三方力量的对比，强弱的转化，战争的性质，人民的力量，等等，最终又回到中国必胜、日本必败的光明结局上。他说得头头是道，入情入理，使我很是佩服。可以这样说，几年来对于抗战必胜，以至如何抗日，怎样发展，还没有人对我做过这样使我信服的谈话，也没有看到过这样的文章。”
梁漱溟是著名的哲学家，一直关心时局，心系国家民族命运。早在1917年，他就在蔡元培主持的北京大学任教。不久之后，与梁漱溟同岁的湖南青年毛泽东，经老师杨昌济介绍，在北大图书馆当了一名小小的图书管理员，平时则住在杨昌济家里。梁漱溟与杨昌济是忘年交，前去拜访时，为他开门的常常就是毛泽东。
这样的爱国学者，对抗战前途尚且悲观至此，可以想见，当时的中国还有多少人深陷迷惘之中。中国能不能取得胜利？中国的胜利之路该怎么走？人们百思不得其解。
抗日战争全面爆发后，尤其是“八一三”淞沪会战之后，日本侵略者长驱直入，“亡国论”一度甚嚣尘上。毛泽东就收到了湖南家乡一个青年学生的来信，这位青年诉说心
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ال در فرهنگ لغات معین کلمه ابتذال به معنای بسیار به کار بردن چیزی تا اندازه ای که از ارزش آن بکاهد, آمده است در مقاله زیر اما به تحلیلی عمیق تر پیرامون معنی ابتذال پرداخته شده است
ابتذال چیست؟
کلمه ی «ابتذال» هم از بی شمار واژه های کِدرِ موجود در فارسی است. حتا فارسی زبانی که اندکی عربی می داند، با تداعیِ کلمه ی « بذل » به ریشه شناسی محکم و منسجمی دست نمی یابد. فرهنگِ دهخدا دو معنی برایش آورده است:
۱- صرف چیزی را بسیار. بادروزه داشتن جامه یعنی جامه برای کار پوشیدن . دائم بکار داشتن جامه و جز آن . ناپاک و زبون داشتن جامه . || درباختن و نگاه نداشتن چیزی . ضد صیانت . || دویدن اسب .
۲- ابتذال. الف. بسیار به کار بردن چیزی تا اندازه ای که از ارزش آن بکاهد. ب. بی ارزشی، پستی.
فرهنگ فارسی امروز (۱۳۷۵) این کلمه را چنین تعریف کرده:
وضع یا کیفیت مبتذل بودن، داشتن وضع یا کیفیتِ بی ارزش، بی اهمیت و غیرجالب توجه.
و در مدخل « مبتذل » آورده است:
فاقد هرگون ویژگی عالی، جالب توجه یا شگفت انگیز؛ پیش پاافتاده، ۲- ویژگیِ آن چه هیچ هیجان، لذت یا علاقه ای برنیانگیزد.
فرهنگ طیفی (۱۳۸۷) کلمه ی ابتذال را در طیف « بی روحی، کُندی، افسردگی، کسل کنندگی، ملالت؛ فقدان خلاقیت، بدون الهام، بی مزگی؛ پیش پاافتادگی، سطحی بودن؛ فقدان بذله گویی، ترشرویی؛ مالیخولیا، سادگی [کلام]» و کلمه ی مبتذل را در طیفِ معانیِ « پست، پیش پاافتاده، بازاری، عوام پسند، عامه پسند، چیپ، عامیانه، عوامانه، متداول، معمولی؛ کج سلیقه، بدسلیقه، ساده پوش؛ همه جایی، عوام فریب » آورده است.
فرهنگ فارسی ـ فرانسه معلم، ابتذال را همچون معادلی برای کلمات فرانسویِ trivialité و vilénie آورده و برای مبتذل هم کلماتِ trivial، banal، commun را درج کرده است.
فرهنگ فارسی ـ فرانسه دانشیار، در برابرِ ابتذال bassesse و banalité و در برابرِ مبتذل vulgaire، banal، commun را آورده و آن ها را معادل هایی برای « پیش پاافتاده، جلف » نیز دانسته است.
فرهنگ فارسی ـ فرانسه ژیلبرت لازار، برای کلماتِ ابتذال و مبتذل واژه های bassesse، banal، و vulgaire را به عنوان معنا و معادل ذکر کرده است.
در واژه نامه های فرانسوی ـ فارسی، و انگلیسی ـ فارسی نیز تا جایی که من دیده ام کلماتِ ابتذال و مبتذل در برابر همین واژهای یادشده و مترداف های آن ها آمده است.
در فرهنگ های عربی ـ فرانسوی نیز، ابتذال و مبتذل در طیفِ معناییِ « فساد »، فقدانِ اصالت و ظرافت، عادی و عامیانه بودن، زمخت و هرزه بودن قرار گرفته است.
« banalisation، این کلمه و کلماتِ banalité, vulgarité, trivialité که دُبور در سطور بعد به کار می برد، بارِ منفی شان را از لحاظِ ریشه ی لغوی، از مفهومی می گیرند که آن را می توان عامی شدن و رواج یافتن در عوام الناسِ نافرهیخته، و هرزه شدن چیزی به علتِ هر جایی و همه جایی شدن، و از دست دادنِ ویژگی و اصالت اش، نامید. اما معادل های متداولِ این کلمات در فارسی، یعنی ابتذال و پیش افتادگی، بیشتر بی ارزش شدن از فرطِ استعمال، عادی و معمولی شدن را افاده می کند.»
نکته ی دیگری که در خورِ یادآوری است این است که برای مدخل ابتذال در لغت نامه های معروف فارسی شاهدی ذکر نشده است، جز در فرهنگ بزرگ سخن، که این جمله از ترجمه ی دن کیشوت ( محمد قاضی) به عنوان شاهد آمده: « نگذارد که در ظلمتِ حقارت و ابتذال فرورود.»
من با ابزارهای جست وجو در ایتنرنت هیچ موردی از کاربردِ کلمه ی ابتذال در ادبیات کلاسیک فارسی پیدا نکردم. پس ظاهراً ورود و کاربردِ این کلمه در دوران معاصر صورت گرفته است. شاید آشناترین نمونه و مورد، این عبارت از شعر شاملو باشد: « هرگز از مرگ نهراسیده ام اگرچه دستانش از ابتذال شکننده تر بود.»
بنابراین، کلمه ی « ابتذال » نیز همچون همه ی واژه هایی که در زبان و ادبِ فارسی پس از مشروطیت معنایی نو یافته و به صورت نوواژه ها به کار می روند، بر مفهوم و مدلول جدیدی در ذهنیتِ معاصرِ ما دلالت دارد. اما این مدلول براستی چیست؟ در صفحه ی اینترنتی پارسی ویکی که برپایه ی لغت نامه ی دهخدا تدوین شده، یکی از کاربران چنین نوشته است ( که من آن را بدون ویرایش غلط های انشایی اش نقل می کنم):
« ابتذال در جوامع کنونی بسیار رخ می دهد ولی یک مفهوم ناشناخته است که در سطوح فرهنگی و اجتماعی و هنری و.. می توان این مفهوم را بیایم علاقه دارم بیشتر در مورد این مفهوم بدانم آیا کسی می تواند کمک کند؟»
منبع : بهروز صفدری<|endoftext|>A drive can be used on any type of computer - PC or Mac. But in order for the computer and drive to communicate with one another, the drive has to be formatted with the correct file system. This article explains about file systems and provides instruction to format a drive on Windows and Mac.
Newer Seagate and LaCie branded external drives come preformatted with the exFAT file system, which allows it to be used on both Mac and Windows without reformatting the drive. Some older drives are formatted specifically for PCs, some specifically for Macs, and some of them have special utilities allowing them to work between both without having to reformat the drive.
It’s important to choose the file system that suits your need. If you want to optimize performance, it’s best to format the drive using the computer’s native file system. If you need to use your drive on both Mac and PC then it’s best to format exFAT. If you are not sure which one is best for you the File System Format Comparisions highlights the main difference between file systems.
Seagate internal drives are not preformatted and must be formatted before use. Drives that will be bootable are formatted during the process of installing the operating system (ie, Windows or macOS).
If you have a drive that is formatted for a different type of computer or a drive that is not preformatted, you will need to format the drive before you can use it. Also, drives that will be used for storage need to be formatted.
WARNING! Formatting erases all data on the drive. Be sure to make a copy of any data you might need later.
For instructions on how to format a drive, please click on the link of your computer’s Operating System:
|Windows 10||Click here
|Windows 8 and 8.1|
|Mac OS Extended (Journaled) - HFS+||Apple File System - APFS|
|macOS 11||Big Sur||Click here||Click here|
|macOS 10.15||Catalina||Click here||Click here|
|macOS 10.13||High Sierra|
|macOS 10.11||El Capitan|
|macOS 10.10||Yosemite||Click here||APFS Not Available|
|macOS 10.8||Mountain Lion|
|macOS 10.6||Snow Leopard|<|endoftext|>Long, hard stares are nothing new to computer users, particularly when their PCs have crashed or their screens are frozen. In the near future those stares will let us do more than merely convey anger to our silicon friends. Developers of eye-tracking technology—already a tool to help the disabled interact with specialized computers and to let market researchers evaluate the effectiveness of advertising campaigns—have turned their attention to Windows PCs and video game consoles.
At this month’s International Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Sweden-based Tobii Technology showed off a sensor- and camera-laden device that works with PCs running Microsoft’s new Windows 8 operating system, which is scheduled to roll out on PCs, ultrabooks and tablets throughout this year. Tobii’s Gaze interface lets users activate, select, zoom and scroll, assisted by only a few mouse clicks or taps on a laptop touchpad.
The software takes advantage of the PCEye peripheral Tobii introduced in April 2011. PCEye has four LED sensors that emit near-infrared light invisible to the human eye to create reflection patterns on the cornea. Two digital cameras detect the exact position of the pupil and/or iris and calculate where the user’s gaze will fall on the computer screen. The first time a person tries the system, the device measures characteristics of that individual’s eyes and stores the profile for subsequent use.
Eye-tracking technology readily fits into the design of Windows 8, which arranges desktop applications in large tiles for easily manipulation on tablets, ultrabooks and other PCs using touch, keyboard and/or mouse. With PCEye and Gaze, users can scroll through the tiles using eye controls. When they find the app they want to launch, they stare at that tile and, while holding that stare, click their mouse or tap their laptop’s touchpad, says Barbara Barclay, Tobii’s general manager of analysis solutions. Whereas the company’s focus has been Windows, the Gaze software could likewise be used with Apple’s Mac OS and the open-source Linux operating system.
Tobii saved its neatest trick, however, for an arcade game called EyeAsteroids. Players blast asteroids drifting too close to Earth just by glaring at them for a few seconds. Perhaps this is what Superman feels like when he uses his energy-ray vision to reduce objects to smoldering rubble with just one glance.
Several other eye-tracking technologies exist, although none are yet being put to use to interface with mainstream Windows PCs. Tobii is one of more than two dozen organizations in the Communication by Gaze Interaction (COGAIN) Association, an offshoot of the COGAIN project launched in 2004 to help those with impaired motor skills control specialized computers using their eyes. IT University’s GazeGroup in Copenhagen, Denmark, for example, is an association member that designs technology to help the disabled type onscreen and even control a wheelchair through eye tracking.
Challenges remain for the further development of gaze-controlled technologies. Tobii is working to reduce tracking and accuracy problems sometimes caused when users wear very thick eyeglasses or bifocal lenses, which can distort the infrared light used to illuminate the eyes. In addition, bright sunlight makes it more difficult for the camera and software to track eye movement outdoors due to the surrounding ambient infrared light. As a team of German researchers pointed out as far back as 2007 (pdf), this would have to be overcome before gaze control is a realistic option for mobile phones. The infrared LEDs and sensors do, however, function properly under most lighting conditions and work even when a user wears sunglasses, according to the company.
Images courtesy of Larry Greenemeier and Tobii<|endoftext|>老里：小莫里斯身材高大技术全面 能够帮助球队
今日快船主帅老里弗斯在采访中谈到了球队新援小莫里斯。
老里说：“我们可以在挡拆时给他传球，或者让他低位单打，他还能投三分，他是一位技术全面的得分手。当你人手不足时，比如当小卡和贝弗利（后者连续两场未打）不能出战时，莫里斯就显得很重要了。”
“他身材高大，这一点能够帮助球队。我们投篮也并不差，因为贾马考-格林三分也不错。当你有那样的大个子和乔治一起出场时，我们就是一支身材高大的球队。上一场打完骑士后贝莱茵教练最先注意到了这一点，他说‘天哪，你们的球员个真高。’其实我们不但身材高大还可以把球投进，我认为这点就对球队很有帮助了。”老里说。
昨日快船首秀小莫里斯贡献了10分4篮板2助攻3抢断。<|endoftext|>Maxwell Holt (Leo Shoes Modena):"Stiamo crescendo tanto. Sapevamo che questa poteva essere una trasferta insidiosa, ma noi siamo stati bravi a gestire il match su tutti i fondamentali. Stiamo lavorando tantissimo in palestra e i risultati iniziano a vedersi: il nostro obiettivo è riuscire a giocare con questo ritmo tutte le partite".<|endoftext|>ONES Place to MILLIONS Place!
Students begin by recognizing groupings of ones and tens, then gradually progress to recognizing hundreds in Primary Place Value. By the end of the book, they will be able to name the place value of each digit in numbers up to three digits and write three-digit numerals correctly. 48 pages.
Place Value Activities includes over 45 pages of activities and offers a variety of formats to ensure a strong grasp of place value concepts. Matching, drills, number searches, number puzzles, riddles, skill challenges, and more provide reinforcement while keeping interest high. Students begin by reviewing the ones place and continue up to the millions place. 64 pages.
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Enter the code in the box below:<|endoftext|>In 2011, lawyer Amy Chua came under fire for releasing her parenting memoir, "Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother," which detailed her sometimes-extreme methods of strict parenting. While some critics speak out against a strict or authoritarian method of parenting, giving your child clear rules and expectations can also have its advantages. While you'll still need to incorporate your child's individual needs, a strict stance could be the right type of parenting for your family.
Children thrive on routine and predictability, which is when strict parenting comes in handy. When your child understands not only the rules but also the consequences of broken rules, it's easier for him to understand boundaries and anticipate your reactions. A more permissive or less predictable style of parenting can leave your child guessing as to what is and isn't OK. Strict parenting allows your child to see life in shades of black and white, easily seeing the delineation between what's acceptable, notes psychologist Molly Castelloe in an article for Psychology Today.
Strict parents often focus on the ability to succeed, which can turn out children who are dedicated to achievement. Of course, achievement and being excellent isn't everything, but if a strict parent urges practice and dedication to everything from grades to sports or playing a musical instrument, it can push children to excellence in general. A strict parent dedicated to excellence then yields children who understand the value of hard work and the confidence that comes from trying hard and reaping the benefits.
The children often strict parents could have major benefits when it comes to overall self-control and mental health, according to a study by the Texas A&M College of Education and Human Development. When Jeffrey Liew, an associate professor of learning sciences in the Department of Educational Psychology at Texas A&M studied 100 traditional Chinese-American families -- known for their strict parenting practices -- he found that the style actually promoted autonomy, self-regulation and positive mental health benefits, rather than dependence.
Reduced Social Risks
As your child gets older and leaves adolescence for the world of teen pressures, being strict and involved may keep your teen from risky behavior. Teens of strict parents are 38 percent less likely to binge drink, 39 percent less likely to smoke cigarettes and 43 percent less likely to use marijuana than children of neglectful parents, according to a study published in a 2012 issue of JAMA Pediatrics. Setting strict rules for your child now can help your teen make better decisions down the road.
- Digital Vision/Digital Vision/Getty Images<|endoftext|>Details and examples are one of those areas that students have struggled with when writing. Being able to cite details and examples is a skill that is valuable in reading, writing, thinking, and speaking. What are some of the things we might want to make sure students learn when we ask them to think about details and examples? We might want them to know what kinds of things are details: facts, quotes, statistics, firgurative language, the information in a visual, sensory details, and more. We also want students to know some of the things they can do with details: compare and contrast ideas, support a point of view, oppose a point of view, make a decision, describe a character, make inferences, make prediections, and more. As always, I’ve got a pdf copy for you – just print it out and share it with your students (and fellow educators).<|endoftext|>Online dünyada gelir elde etmek isteyenler için Affiliate Marketing (satış ortaklığı), heyecan verici bir fırsat sunuyor. İnternet üzerindeki birçok kişi ve şirket, bu stratejiyi kullanarak gelirlerini artırıyor ve finansal özgürlüğe adım atıyor. Affiliate Marketing, kendi işinizi kurma hayallerinizi gerçeğe dönüştürmenin yoludur. Bu yazıda, Affiliate Marketing nedir, nasıl çalışır ve nasıl başarılı olunur gibi soruların cevaplarını bulacaksınız. Hazır olun, çünkü online gelir elde etmenin yolu burada
Satış ortaklığı, diğer şirketlerin veya bireylerin ürünlerini veya hizmetlerini pazarlayarak komisyon kazanma yöntemidir. Bir affiliate olarak, ürün sahibinin veya şirketin size sağladığı benzersiz bir bağlantı veya izleme kodu aracılığıyla ürün veya hizmeti tanıtırsınız ve her satış veya işlem başına belirli bir komisyon alırsınız
Affiliate Marketing Kavramının Tanımı
Satış ortaklığı, iş ortaklığı temeline dayanan bir pazarlama stratejisidir. Bir affiliate olarak, bir şirketin ürünlerini veya hizmetlerini kendi platformunuzda veya pazarlama kanallarınızda tanıtırken, her bir müşteri yönlendirmesi veya satış başına komisyon kazanırsınız. Bu yöntem, hem ürün sahibi hem de affiliate için kazançlı bir işbirliği sağlar.
Affiliate Marketing'in Temel İlkeleri
Affiliate Marketing’in temel ilkeleri şunlardır:
- İş Ortağılık: Affiliate, ürün sahibi veya şirketle bir iş ortaklığı yapar.
- Tanıtım: Affiliate, ürünü veya hizmeti kendi platformunda veya pazarlama kanallarında tanıtır.
- İzleme: Affiliate’e özel bir bağlantı veya izleme kodu sağlanır, böylece yönlendirdiği müşterilerin veya satışların takibi yapılır.
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Plafonyer: Tavan lambası. Doğrudan tavana yanaşan, çeşitli biçimlerde gloplu tavan armatürü.<|endoftext|>PARİS
Fransa'nın başkenti Paris 'dir. Île-de-France bölgesinin merkezidir ve Seine Nehri'nin üzerine kurulmuştur. Fransa Cumhuriyeti (Fransızca:République Française) ya da kısaca Fransa, Belçika, Lüksemburg, Almanya, İsviçre, İtalya, Monako, Andorra ve İspanya ile komşu olan, Batı Avrupa'da bir ülkedir. Fransa , Avrupa Birliği'nin kurucu üyesidir.
Jules Renard ‘Paris’e iki harf ekleyin, ortaya çıkan “paradis”, yani cennet olur.’ demiş.
Paris, kimilerine göre ruhu olan bir şehir. Ayrıca "(Ville de Lumière) ''Işık Şehri" diye de bilinir. Aşıklar Şehri, Moda Şehri, ..... adını siz koyun...
Paris i bu kadar güzel yapan elbette Avrupa nın en güzel şehirlerinden birinin olmasının yanında sanatsal kültürel faaliyetleri köprüleri ,binaları anıtları, ve elbette turistik meydanları...
Paris'te ikamet edenlere Parisien(ne)/''Parisli '' diye hitap edilir. Paris, dünya tarihinde önemli bir şehir olmakla birlikte, başlıca ekonomik ve politik merkezler arasında yer alır ve uluslararası taşımacılığın geçiş noktalarından birini oluşturur.
Paris şehrinin özlü sözü Latince "Fluctuat nec mergitur" yani "Sallanır ama batmaz" (Fransızca: Il est battu par les flots sans être submergé). Şehrin armasındaki "Scilicet" yani gemiyi anlatmak için kullanılır. Bu gemi Ortaçağ'da şehri yöneten güçlü "Gemiciler" (Nautes) ya da "Su tüccarları"nın kurduğu birliği sembolize eder. Şehrin koruyucusu, 5. yüzyılda Attila'yı şehri yıkmaması için ikna ettiğine inanılan Azize Geneviève'dir.
PARİS TE GEZİLMESİ GEREKEN YERLER
PARİS'te gezilmesi gereken yerler arasında ,Notre Dame Katedrali, Champs-Élysées , Louvre Müzesi , Église de la Madeleine, Chaillot Sarayı , Champs de Mars , Eiffel Kulesi , Trocadero ,Zafer Anıtı , Concorde Meydanı, Pont Alexandre ,Jardin des Tuileries , Pont des Arts ,Saint Michel , olmazsa olmazlar arasındadır ....Paris seyahatinizde Sen Nehri'nde tekne gezintisini de , hangi mevsim olursa olsun mutlaka yapmalısınız.
EiFFEL KULESİ
Bugün Eyfel Kulesi, Dünya'nın en güzel mimari yapılarından biri olarak kabul edilir. Parisliler onu ''Demir Bayan'' da der. Eyfel Kulesi 300 m yüksekliktedir. Zirvesindeki televizyon vericileri 27 m daha yükseklik kazandırır. Eyfel Kulesi demirden inşa edilmiş, özel teknikler sayesinde günümüze kadar sağlam olarak gelmiştir. 3000 işçi 26 ay boyunca 18.038 adet demir parçayı 2, 5 milyon perçinle bir araya getirmiştir.Kulenin yapımı sırasında hiç ölüm vakası yaşanmamış olması, o günün şartlarında inanılmaz bir durumdur.
Eyfel Kulesi 1887 ile 1889 yılları arasında Gustave Eiffel'in firması tarafından, Fransız Devrimi'nin 100. yıl kutlamaları çerçevesinde inşa edilmiştir. Aslında kulenin mimarı Gustave Eiffel değil, İsviçreli Maurice Koechlin 'in siparişi üzerine tasarlayan Stephen Sauvestre'dir. 1889 yılında açılışı yapılan kule ,oldukça sanatsal ve estetik bir yapıdır . Fransız Devrimi'nin kutlamaları için düzenlenen'' Paris Fuarı'na ''kapı olarak yapılmıştır. Kule sadece 20 yıl kalması için inşa edilmiş olmasına rağmen . 1909'da yıkılması gerekirken , Atlantik ötesi haberleşmeye imkan tanıdığından kalmasına izin verilmiştir. Eyfel Kulesi en başından beri , kazanç sağlayan bir şirket görünümüne bürünmüş, Fransız ekonomisine yerli ve yabancı turistlerin ziyaretleri sayesinde. hatrı sayılır maddi katkıda bulunmuştur.
Kuleye çıkış ücretlidir. Hatta hatırı sayılır bir süre sırada beklemeniz bile gerekebilir. Ziyaretçiler, üç asansörle kuzey, batı ve doğu kanatlarından ilk iki platforma ulaşır. İlk ve ikinci katlarda lokantalar mevcuttur. Ayrıca ilk katta, Eyfel Kulesinin tarihinin anlatıldığı bir sergi bulunur. En üst platforma ulaşmak isteyen bir ziyaretçi, ikinci katta aktarma yapar ve başka bir asansöre geçer. En üst platform hem çatılı hem de üstü açık bir alana sahiptir. Üst katlardan Paris manzarası muhteşemdir. Katlarda yukarı çıktıkça her bölüm için ödediğiniz ücrete ve beklemeye değer olduğunu göreceksiniz.
Notre Dame Katedrali
Paris’in ilk yerleşim yeri olan ve Seine Nehri ortasında yer alan Cité Adası'nda inşa edilen muhteşem yapı Fransız gotik mimarisinin en önemli örneklerinden biri.
Notre Dame Katedrali Paris’te en çok ziyaret edilen yapılardan biri . 12. Yüzyılda tasarlanmış ve 14. Yüzyılda tamamlanmıştır. Katedrali bir Roma katolik kilisesidir.ve halen aktif bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır.
Günümüzde de en çok izleyici kitlesine sahip olan Victor Hugo’nun ölümsüz eseri'' Notre dame de Paris'' müzikalini izleme fırsatını bulduysanız , zaten bu kiliseyi mutlaka görmek isteyeceksiniz. Burası büyük bir kilise olmamasına rağmen dünyanın en meşhur kilisesi olarak kabul edilir.
Notre-Dame Katedrali'nin önündeki meydanda iki ayrıntıyı kaçırmamanızda fayda var, biri Paris'in arkeolojik kalıntılarının bulunduğu, meydanın hemen altında bulunan La Crypte, diğeri ise , Fransa'nın sıfır noktası olarak belirlenmiş olan Point Zéro...
Notre Dame Katedrali 'ne giriş ücretsiz ancak, içerisindeki bazı özel bölmeleri ziyaret etmek ücretli. Ayrıca 1 Kasım-31 Mart arası her ayın ilk Pazar günü kulenin özel bölümlerine çıkış ücretsiz.
Merdivelerden yukarı tırmanıp ilk ulaştığınız yerde harika bir manzara ile karşılaşıyorsunuz. Buradan yan kuleye geçiyorsunuz , diğer kuleden en üst kata çıkıyorsunuz. Ücretli bölümde verdiğiniz paraya ve merdivenleri çıkarken yorulduğunuza değiyor. 360 derece Paris manzarası her yerden bu kadar keyifli değil.....
Concorde Meydanı
Paris’in de en meşhur meydanı concorde Meydanı'dır. Champs-Élysées ( Şanzelize )caddesinin doğu çıkışında yer alır. Meydan gün boyunca yerli ve yabancı pek çok kişiye ev sahipliği yapar. Çok keyifli ve son derece güzel bir manzaraya sahip olan bu meydanı görmeye gittiğinizde ,oldukça büyük bir meydanla karşılaşmaya hazır olun. Concorde Meydanı görmeye alışık olduğumuz meydanlardan oldukça büyüktür.
Paris Concorde Meydanı'nın dört bir köşesinde heykeller vardır. Bu heykellerin her biri Fransa’da yer alan şehirleri temsil eder. Marie Antoinette ve ünlü Fransız kralı Louis XVI 'de giyotin ile idam edildiği bu meydan günümüzde Paris'deki turistlerin mutlaka ziyaret ettiği yerlerden biridir.
Champs-Élysées
Tüm önemli kutlamaların ortak alanı Champs-Elysées ( Şanzelize) 'dir. Parisliler'in yılbaşı gecelerinde ki kutlamaları , 14 Temmuz'da yapılan askeri törenler, tarihi milli olayların törenleri bu geniş caddede kutlanır.
Bu cadde ,neredeyse iki kilometre uzunluğunda ve yetmiş metre genişliğindedir.. Batı ucundaki sokaklar sinemalar, tiyatrolar, kafeler ve lüks mağazalar ile doludur.. Ters ucunda, '' Place de la Concorde'' , bulunur. Gösterişli binalar , çeşmeler Büyük ve Küçük Saray'ın muhteşem bahçeleri ile süslenmiş.
Louvre Müzesi ( le Musée du Louvre)
Fransız ihtilâlinden sonra 1793 yılında , Paris' te açılan ilk devlet müzesidir. Dünya da en çok ziyaret edilen sanat müzesi olan Louvre eşdeğerindeki müzelerden daha özeldir. Louvre u özel yapan ise, sekiz sorumlu departmanda 380.000'den fazla obje ve sergilenen 35.000 sanat eserini içerir.
Leonardo Da Vinci'nin ünlü Mona Lisa'sı da burada bulunmaktadır. Müzenin tamamını dolaşmak için iseen az iki gününüzü ayırmanız gerekmektedir.
Adını İngilizce'de “kuvvet, güç” anlamına gelen “power” kelimesinden alan saray, Dünya'daki en önemli müze.
Louvre Müzesi'nde , insanlık tarihinin en önemli eserlerinden , Avrupa’nın en iyi resim ve heykellerine, Asya, Mısır, Asur, Antik Yunan, Mezopotamya ve Roma’dan paha biçilemeyen eserler ile İslam objelerinin sergilendiği ve 35.000’i aşkın eserle devasa bir koleksiyona ev sahipliği yapıyor.
Louvre Ziyaret ücretleri ve Saatleri
12 Avro’dan başlayan bilet ücreti, gezmek istediğiniz alanlara göre değişebiliyor.
Paris Museum Pass ile Paris’te 60’tan fazla müzeye giriş ücretsiz.
Pazartesi, Perşembe, Cumartesi ve Pazar 09.00 ile 18.00 arası açık.
Salı, kapalı.
Çarşamba ve Cuma 09.00 ile 21.45 arası açık
Her ayın ilk pazar günü, ücretsiz
1 Ocak, 1 Mayıs, 25 Kasım, 11 Kasım, kapalı
Dini ve Milli Bayramlar, kapanış saati 17.30.<|endoftext|>
3.昆虫世界里的懒惰小丑
昆虫世界里的懒惰小丑
昆虫世界里的懒惰小丑
这种成年蛾就是只蛾，但是毛虫身上的毛充满令人讨厌的东西，每年有很多人因为接触这些毛虫丧命。顺便说一下，被这种毛虫的毛毛刺伤的后果很不好：它们分泌的毒液是一种非常有效的抗凝血剂，随着血液不断流失，死亡将离你越来越近。
4.剑吻海蛇(Beaked Sea Snake)
剑吻海蛇
剑吻海蛇
另一种可怕的生物并不遵循常规，它是水栖世界奇怪的一员。你可能会根据常规经验认为蛇都生活在干旱地区。但是如果你划船在波斯湾或印度沿海岛屿周围转悠，一定要时刻警惕钩鼻海蛇(Enhydrina schistosa)激起的细碎波纹。<|endoftext|>Let’s take a look at the female sex hormones and what they do.
Estrogen This amazing hormone maintains blood-sugar levels and protects against osteoporosis, heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, colon cancer, Parkinson’s disease, incontinence, and tooth loss. Estrogen receptors are throughout body and are plentiful in the brain, where they help the brain cells make connections, allowing our mind to stay sharp, our memory to be sound, and our emotions to remain stable.
One of its most important jobs is to prevent excess estrogen. Progesterone and estrogen give the best effect when they are balanced, which in turn creates fewer bleeding problems and more equilibrium going into menopause. Progesterone, or the lack thereof, begins to wreak havoc for women when the levels in the second half of the cycle are not prominent. Progesterone is the mood hormone, so a low progesterone level paves the way for PMS symptoms and emotional imbalance. In menopause, women are chronically progesterone deficient, predisposing them to mood instability and depression.
Testosterone is known as the forgotten hormone, especially in menopause, as
many medical providers do not pay attention to the signs of its decline. Menopausal and perimenopausal women who have fatigue, muscle atrophy, weakness, low libido, and low sexual sensation often have low testosterone. Present in both men and women, testosterone is produced in small amounts by the ovaries and the adrenal glands. Testosterone than women, it is a vital hormone that women rely on for energy, vitality, sex drive, and endurance.
Test Your Hormones
Hormone testing is the best way to establish a baseline. Although the “normal” values may change for each patient—and not every woman fits within ranges that are somewhat artificial—testing still provides a guideline from which the treatment plan is created and tested against in the future.
Each Woman Is Unique
Individuality is the name of the game with women’s hormone testing and treatment.<|endoftext|>La povertà estrema porta inevitabilmente il degrado nella vita di una persona o di una famiglia. E la concentrazione di famiglie povere porta spesso al degrado di un intero villaggio.
Quando poi la povertà si accompagna all’analfabetismo il risultato è drammatico: abbruttimento, alcolismo, violenza e sporcizia rischiano di diventare l’ambiente in cui crescono generazioni di bambini senza speranza.
Malar Trust cerca di combattere il degrado sociale delle aree in cui opera con questi mezzi:
– formazione delle donne e dei bambini sui principi basilari di igiene;
– supervisione sulla frequenza scolastica dei bambini;
– interventi individuali su segnalazione del personale indiano.<|endoftext|>شکست نور در منشور
پرسش: می خواستم بدانم که امکان این هست که نور وارد شده به یک منشور فقط وقتی شکست پیدا کند که از یک وجه خاص وارد شود؟
اگر بله خوشحالم میشم برایم توضیح بدید.
پاسخ: عملکرد منشور صرفا شکست نور نیست. شکست نور در هر مرزی که دو محیط شقاف را جدا می کند، وقتی که نور با زاویه مناسبی به آن مرز بتابد پیش می آید. یکی از وظیفه های اصلی منشور شاید دو بار شکست پیاپی نور باشد که منجر به انحراف نور از مسیر اولیه خود می شود. منشور در واقع به طور معمول قطعه ای اپتیکی است که مسیر نور را منحرف می کند. در شرایط معمول که نور را به مرز دو محیط همگن وهمسانگرد بتابانیم، وقتی که نور به صورت عمودی به فصل مشترک آنها می تابد، شکستی اتفاق نمی افتد. با تاباندن نور تحت زاویه غیر از عمود، نور شکسته می شود. در نتیجه اگر نور عمود بر یک سطح منشور به آن بتابد، در آن سطح شکسته و منحرف نمی شود ولی در سطح دوم که قطعا نسبت به این سطح زاویه دارد، دیگر زاویه تابش عمود نخواهد بود و نور شکسته شده و نسبت به راستای اولیه منحرف می شود.
ارتباط با بخش
از متخصص نور بپرس
در این بخش می توانید سؤالات خود را در رابطه با نور و لیزر بپرسید تا متخصصین به آنها پاسخ دهند<|endoftext|>Inizia con il ritiro al tuo hotel di Sydney, e poi continua la giornata con il caffè sulla strada per vedere il commercio del pesce di prima mattina al famoso mercato del pesce di Sydney.
Dopo una colazione preparata al momento con vista sul fiume Hawkesbury, prosegui il tuo viaggio verso la Hunter Valley, dove ti fermerai a Wollombi per la prima degustazione di vini della giornata. Impara a preparare il tuo sushi e abbinalo ai vini locali.
Continua il viaggio panoramico e arriva in un'altra cantina boutique, dove assaggi le varietà locali accompagnate da piatti preparati personalmente dalla tua guida-chef.
Visita un negozio specializzato per gli oli d'oliva e altre prelibatezze locali da portare a casa (tempo permettendo). Infine, fermati in una terza cantina per sorseggiare shiraz, assaggia le specialità australiane come barramundi e canguro e gusta i dessert accompagnati da una selezione di vini da dessert.
Il tuo tour termina nel tuo hotel di Sydney.<|endoftext|>Güneş lekesi nasıl geçer?
Tatil sonrası karşılaştığınız güneş kirleri meselesinden basitçe kurtulabilirsiniz. İşte güneş kirlerinden kurtulmak için sahip olduğunuz natürel alternatifler ve yapmanız gerekenler…
Deniz, kum, güneş çok hoş ama güneş kirleri canınızı sıkıyor. Tatil sonrası güneş kirleri meseleyi ile karşılaştıysanız bu problemi çözmek için natürel usulleri kullanabilirsiniz.
KARBONAT MASKESİ
1 çay kaşığı karbonat ve 1 yemek kaşığı yoğurdu bir kasede karıştırın. Elde ettiğiniz karışımı güneş kirlerine uygulayın.10 dakika bekleyip cildiniz durulayın. Bu uygulamayı haftada 1 kere yapabilirsiniz. Bu maske ile güneş kirlerinden kurtulurken aynı zamanda karbonatın beyazlaştırıcı etkisinden yararlanabilirsiniz.
YOĞURT MASKESİ
1 yumurta akını köpürene kadar çırpın. Üzerine bir tatlı kaşığı süzme yoğurt ilave edin. 3 damla limon suyunu da ilave ettikten sonra elde ettiğiniz karışımı güneş kirlerine uygulayın. Uyguladığınız maske cildinizde kuruyunca nemli pamukla cildinizi arının. Sonra ılık su ile durulayın. Haftada bir kere uygulayabileceğiniz bu maskeyi 4 uygulamadan sonra iki haftada bir keze düşürebilirsiniz.
MAYDANOZ MASKESİ
Yarım may
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، اظهار داشت: اقدام دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در اجرای حکم محمد ثلاث و تعقیب وکیل نامبرده به لحاظ بیانات خلاف واقع، واجد پیغامی جهت آشوب گران داخلی و حامیان خارجی آن ها است که تصور می کنند با هجمه به دستگاه قضایی و فضاسازی کاذب می توانند اجرای چنین احکامی را متوقف نمایند. کسانی که تصور می کنند جمهوری اسلامی دوران ضعف خود را طی می کند اشتباه می کنند و حضور مردم در راه پیمایی روز قدس، نشان از ایستادگی و پایداری ملت کشور عزیزمان ایران در کنار نظام اسلامی دارد.
صدور 210 فقره حکم جهت متهمان خیابان پاسداران
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در خصوص محاکمات دیگر متهمان اتفاق پاسداران، از صدور دویست و ده فقره حکم از سوی شعب دادگاه انقلاب اسلامی خبر داد و افزود: برنامه ریزی به گونه ای است که محاکمه تمامی عوامل آشوب های اسفندماه تا آخر تیرماه به اتمام می رسد.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی به عنوان موسسات مالی و اعتباری نیز پرداخت و با اشاره به انتقاد یک مقام دولتی نسبت به آزادی بعضی متهمان مرتبط با موسسات مالی و اعتباری و مرتبط دانستن تجمعات اعتراضی مردم با آزادی این متهمان گفت: در حال حاضر 9 متهم مهم پرونده های موسسات مالی و اعتباری در بازداشت به سر می برند. علت تشکیل پرونده های قضایی مربوط به این موسسات ناشی از عدم نظارت مسوولان دولتی بر اوضاع موسسات مذکور بوده و به واقع این پرونده ها میراث گذشته است که امروز پرسشها آن به دولت و دستگاه قضایی سرریز شده است هست. وی افزود: دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران جهت حل پرسشها مرتبط با این مؤسسه ها، علاوه بر شناسایی اموال متهمان، نسبت به تعقیب مسوولانی که با قصور در انجام وظایف نظارتی خود، بستر ارتکاب جرم در موسسات مالی و اعتباری را فراهم نموده اند اقدام کرده و در این راستا پرونده ای نیز در دادسرای کارکنان دولت تحت پیگیری است.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران افزود: دولت مجبور شده است است میلیاردها تومان به سپرده گذاران این صندوق ها یاری کند و قوه قضاییه نیز در بخش شناسایی اموال و تعقیب متهمان جدیت دارد و عوامل مهم این موسسات آزاد نیستند و امیدواریم در پیگیری به پرونده ها تسریع شود.
نقش دادسرا در حفظ حقوق عامه و پاسخ به بعضی شبهات
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران به عنوان حقوق عامه و نقش دادستانی در حمایت از حقوق عمومی پرداخت و با یادآوری بیانات قبلی خود در این زمینه، عنوان را در چند توصیه بازگو کرد که نخستین محور به نقش دادسرا در احیای حقوق عامه برمی گشت. وی اظهار داشت: عبارت «احیای حقوق عامه» در اصل 156 قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران مصوب 40 سال پیش، مؤید پیشرفته بودن این قانون است.
وی تاکید کرد: عنوان حقوق عامه در قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری به عنوان «حقوق عمومی» و «مصالح عمومی» تعبیر شده است و دادستان در صورت ارتکاب جرم مکلف به اقدام است ولی در صورت عدم ارتکاب جرم، دادسرا می تواند ادله جمع آوری کرده و در قالب کارها پیشگیرانه یا حمایتی و با استفاده از ظرفیت سایر دستگاه ها جهت حفظ حقوق عمومی اقدام کند.
دادستان در حقوق عمومی از منظر ایجابی نیز می تواند اقدام نماید
محور دیگری که دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی در حوزه حقوق عمومی مورد توجه قرار داد، توجه به جنبه ایجابی کارها قضایی همراه با جنبه های سلبی آن بود و در توضیح اظهار داشت: هر لحظه وجه غالب دستگاه قضایی، وظایف سلبی این دستگاه از قبیل تعقیب مجرم، بازداشت متهم و استفاده از قوه قهریه بوده است ولی در حقوق عمومی دادستان می تواند از منظر ایجابی نیز اقدام نماید که نمونه آن تصمیم دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در مورد تأخیر پروازها بود.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران سومین توصیه حاکم بر انجام وظیفه دادستان در حوزه حقوق عمومی را، گستردگی مصادیق حقوق عمومی دانست و با ذکر بعضی از این مصادیق از قبیل گرانی، حفاظت از محیط زیست، آب، امنیت غذایی، تجاوز به اراضی ملی، سلامت و بهداشت عمومی، اظهار داشت: در اثبات گستردگی مصادیق حقوق عمومی می توان به حوزه حمایت از آزادی های مشروع مردم در عرصه های سیاسی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و امنیتی اشاره کرد و توصیه قابل توجه جهت دادستانی، تمرکز بر مصادیق مهم حقوق عمومی است که در زندگی مردم تاثیر بیشتری دارد و از جمله این مصادیق، گرانی کالاها است که امروزه مردم را دلواپس نموده و فریادرسی می خواهند تا این مسئله را مرتفع سازد؛ این حق مردم است که کالاهای مورد نیاز را با قیمت متعارف در دسترس داشته باشند و حکومت نیز وظیفه دارد در تحقق این حق اقدام نماید.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی با تصریح به این که حقوق عامه مفهومی چند بعدی و فراگیر است که می تواند دستگاه قضایی را در حوزه ایجابی به مردم و جامعه مرتبط کند، در خصوص ضرورت توجه به هر دو صورت سلبی و ایجابی عنوان اظهار داشت: دستگاه قضایی باید هر دو صورت خود را نشان دهد به این شرح که با اشرار و مجرمین با رعایت حقوق متهمان برخورد کند و از طرفی حمایت از حقوق عامه را مورد نظر قرار دهد.
اقدامات پیشگیرانه و حمایتی دادستان در حوزه حقوق عمومی
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران به بعضی ایرادهای مطرح شده است نسبت به کارها دادسرا در حوزه حقوق عمومی پاسخ داد و گفت: «از جمله این ایرادها، تداخل وظایف دادسرا و دولت است». وی در رد این ایراد، به جایگاه قانونی دادستان و قوه قضاییه در حمایت از حقوق عمومی و از جمله اصل یکصد و پنجاه و ششم قانون اساسی و ماده 22 قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری تازه اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: طبق قانون اساسی کارها دادستان باید در قالب پیگیری به جرم، اقدام پیشگیرانه و یا حمایتی باشد لذا دادستان نباید در امور اجرایی دستگاه ها دخالت نماید و چنین دخالتی در عمل هم ممکن نیست آیا که اولاً، دادستان فاقد امکانات اجرایی مورد نیاز است و ثانیاً در قوه قضاییه هم تقسیم وظایف به عمل آمده است و از جمله امر نظارت بر دستگاه های اجرایی، به شرکت بازرسی کل کشور واگذار شده است است.
وی تاکید کرد: نباید طوری عمل شود که گویا قرار است قوه قضاییه همه وظایف دولت را انجام دهد و چنین برداشتی از حقوق عامه قابل اجرا نیست؛ لیکن قانون اساسی مجموعه ای متشکل از سه قوه است که با هماهنگی مقام معظم رهبری و با وظایف مشخص کارها خود را انجام می دهند لذا هنگامی که دستگاه قضایی می خواهد به موضوعی ورود کند، باید از دخالت در وظایف ذاتی دستگاه ها خودداری کند و این شبهه ای است که حقوق دانان مطرح کرده اند و ما هم به آن توجه زیادی داریم که دادستان در حوزه وظایف دولت دخالت نکند ولی می تواند وظایف دستگاه ها را رصد و پیگیری کرده و به عنوان تعقیب قضایی، کارها پیشگیرانه و یا حمایتی به وظایف خود بپردازد.
ایراد دیگری که دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی به آن پاسخ داد، ادعای کم اهمیت بودن بعضی کارها دادسرا در حوزه حقوق عمومی مانند دیدار از رستوران ها و قنادی ها بود. وی با پذیرش این که دیدار از واحدهای صنفی مرتبط با سلامت و بهداشت عمومی شاید به ظاهر ساده باشد ولی آ نچه تاثیرگذار هست، ورود مدعی العموم و ابزارهایی است که جهت اقدام در این حوزه در اختیار دارد و لذا با این که سرکشی به رستوران ها قبلاً به وسیله دیگر مقامات از جمله نمایندگان وزارت بهداشت صورت می گرفته، ولی تاثیرات مورد نیاز را نداشته است.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی با اشاره به تاکید بر دیدار از بیمارستان ها و مراکز درمانی گفت: دیدار از بیمارستان ها باید با یک حق مهم تر توأم شود که به عنوان مثال آن حق عمومی می تواند عدم دفع پسماندها باشد که وظایف ذاتی شهرداری ها و مراکز بهداشتی هست؛ چراکه اگر به آن عمل نشود و پسماندها به داخل شهرها انتقال یابد و عفونت ایجاد گردد، دادستان از این منظر می تواند به عنوان ورود کند، بنابر این در عین حال که حقوق عامه منظر فراخی جهت اقدام هست، ولی هوشمندی را نیز می طلبد.
شأن و اقتدار دادستان به حدی است که هر جا ورود کند، به آن اقدام شأنیت می بخشد
وی با تاکید بر این که سرکشی به رستوران ها به وسیله مقامات دادسرای تهران، نشانه نیست، انتقاد وارده از سوی بعضی در این راستا را عوامانه دانست و افزود: شأن و اقتدار دادستان به حدی است که هر جا ورود کند، به آن اقدام شأنیت می بخشد و تجربه دادسرا در حمایت از حقوق عمومی به لحاظ تاخیر پرواز هواپیماها موید این توصیه است آیا که مردم احساس می کنند در حاکمیت بیانی جهت دفاع از حقوق عموم وجود دارد و متولیان نسبت به تضییع حقوق مردم حساس هستند. هم چنین سرکشی مقامات دادسرا از رستوران ها و قنادی ها، نه به عنوان هدف، بلکه به منظور پیگیری پرسشها مهم تر و توجه به حق های اساسی تری چون حق سلامت، حق بهداشت، حق دسترسی به کالاها با قیمت متعارف و مانند آن است.
جعفری دولت آبادی با توصیه به این که نقض حقوق عمومی نباید سیاسی شود، افزود: باید جنبه اجتماعی حقوق عمومی حفظ شود و در ورود به مسئله حقوق عامه باید دقت عمل صورت گیرد و جهت مردم ملموس و تاثیرگذار باشد.
لزوم همکاری قضات دادسرا در حفظ حقوق عمومی
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران خطاب به دادیاران زن دادسرا حاضر در جلسه، ورود به حقوق عامه را مستلزم هوشمندی دانست و به آنان پیشنهاد کرد سری به آرایشگاه های خانمانه بزنند و میزان رعایت حقوق مردم از نظر سلامت و رعایت بهداشت عمومی را رصد نمایند و در توضیح گفت: در جلسه ای که نماینده صنف آرایشگاه های خانمانه حضور داشت، اعلام نمود که در سطح شهر پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران 1400 (هزار و چهارصد) آرایشگاه خانمانه مجوزدار وجود دارد که جهت بازرسی از این واحدهای صنفی صرفاً 20 بازرس زن فعال است و چنان چه به این آمار، شمار آرایشگاه های فاقد مجوز که در منازل مسکونی استقرار دارند اضافه شود، اهمیت ورود دادستانی به این حوزه مشخص می شود.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی با تاکید بر این که پرسشها حقوق عمومی از یک سنخ نیستند و درجاتی دارند افزود: ما باید از مصادیقی شروع کنیم که کمتر در آن شبهه هست، مستوجب دخالت در وظایف دولت نباشد و پرسشها مردم نیز برطرف شود.
اجتناب از سیاسی شدن کارها دادسرا در بخش حقوق عمومی
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی دوری از سیاسی شدن کارها دادسرا در بخش حقوق عمومی را مورد تأکید قرار داد و با یادآوری بیانات اخیر خود در خصوص خرید 38 هزار سکه طلا به وسیله یک نفر، افزود: این پرسش قابل طرح است که فروش این میزان سکه از سوی دولت به یک جوان 31 ساله، اگر چه که حسب اعلام مسوولان مربوطه دارای توجیه و منطق اقتصادی مبنی بر ضرورت جمع آوری نقدینگی و وجوه سرگردان از دست مردم هست، ولی این که به یک نفر این تعداد سکه به قیمت دولتی واگذار شود و دیگر افراد جامعه حتی یک سکه هم دریافت نکنند، آیا با منطق عدالت اجتماعی انطباق دارد؟
وی به بعضی کامنت های متفاوت بازدیدکنندگان اعم از موافق و مخالف ذیل بیانات هفته گذشته دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران که در اینترنت بازتاب یافته بود و از جمله پرسش مطرح شده است از سوی یکی از بازدیدکنندگان مبنی بر این که «این اقدام اگر احتکار نیست بعد چیست؟» اشاره کرد و افزود: دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران قصد زیر پرسش بردن کارها دولت را ندارد ولی از باب تبیین مصادیق حقوق عامه، این عنوان جای طرح و بررسی دارد. هم چنین زیاد کردن بهای 50 درصدی ماشین ظرف روزهای گذشته که ذهن مردم را به سمت دست های مافیایی که پشت این تصمیمات است متوجه می کند، این پرسش را مطرح می سازد که آیا ورود به این عنوان جزء وظایف دادستان در حوزه حقوق عمومی است و اگر داخل در وظایف ذاتی دادستانی نیست، دولت به عنوان متولی ماشین چه اقداماتی در حفظ حقوق عمومی انجام داده است.
وضعیت کشور در شرایط تحریم
موضوع بعدی که دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی به آن پرداخت، تحریم های تازه آمریکا و مهلت سه ماهه ترامپ در این راستا بود. وی با احتمال این که در آخر این مهلت اوضاع اقتصادی کشور با مشکلاتی مواجه شود، این اقدام مقامات دولت آمریکا را با نشانه شدت یافتن فشارهای اقتصادی به دولت و مردم کشور عزیزمان ایران دانست و با اشاره به گسترده بودن کارها تحریمی آمریکا به گونه ای که از مؤسسات و بانک های خرد نیز درخواست عدم همکاری با کشور عزیزمان ایران را نموده هست، افزود: این تجربه دوم در اعمال تحریم ها است و در مقابله با این کارها مورد نیاز است مردم و دولت در صف واحد قرار گیرند تا این بار نیز آمریکا را که از کارها مذبوحانه خود علیه جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران ظرف 40 سال گذشته درس نگرفته هست، ناکام شود. ممکن است کارها تحریمی موجب «زحمت ما» باشد ولی نتیجه نهایی آن، از بین رفتن «عِرض» دولت آمریکا است.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران اقداماتی که در کنار تحریم ها در دستور دولتمردان آمریکایی واقع شده است است را مشمول بر فشار اقتصادی و کارها عملی از جمله فلج نمودن تجارت خارجی ایران، حوزه حمل و نقل، مبادلات پولی کشور، فروش نفت و ایجاد جنگ روانی مانند دامن زدن به مطالبات مردم با شیوه نافرمانی مدنی و ترویج ناامنی در کشور اعلام نمود و در توضیح اظهار داشت: آن ها می خواهند با جنگ روانی در دل مردم وحشت بیاندازند و از بعد اقتصادی با ممانعت از ورود ارز به داخل کشور و تحریم بانک ها، فشار اقتصادی را زیاد کردن دهند و آمریکا در اجرای این نشانه تماس ها و مذاکراتی با مقامات دیگر کشورها داشته است.
ترویج نافرمانی مدنی در دستور کار مقامات آمریکا است
جعفری دولت آبادی در خصوص ترویج نافرمانی مدنی به عنوان یکی از برنامه هایی که در دستور کار مقامات آمریکایی قرار دارد، اظهار داشت: دشمن می خواهد با دامن زدن به مطالبات مردم، این مطالبات را به عنوان نافرمانی مدنی جلوه گر سازد و از هر تنش، تجمع و اعتصاب کم اهمیت، حوزه ای از نافرمانی مدنی را شکل دهد و لذا مسوولان و مردم دقت نمایند که اولاً مطالباتشان به حق باشد و ثانیاً نحوه مطالبه به گونه ای نباشد که به نافرمانی مدنی منجر گردد.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با اشاره به بیانات مقام معظم رهبری در مراسم چهاردهم خرداد اطراف نشانه آمریکا در ترویج ناامنی در کشور، افزود: ناامن کردن مرزها، تشجیع گروه های تروریستی جهت ورود به کشور، ترویج بی اعتمادی در مردم نسبت به مسوولان و تلقین این امر که گویا تمامی مسوولان در حال غارت بیت المال هستند و دلسرد کردن مردم که منشتر شدن اخبار کذب صورت می گیرد، برنامه دیگری است که دشمن در صدد اجرایی کردن آن است.
گلایه از سلبریتی ها
جعفری دولت آبادی ضمن انتقاد از کارها و اظهارت بعضی سلبریتی ها در موضوعاتی که مرتبط با وظایف آنان نیست، از جمله هجمه به قوه قضاییه به لحاظ اجرای حکم اعدام یک تروریست و یا جمع آوری کمک های مردمی در موضوعاتی چون زلزله و سیل که نتیجه آن سوار شدن جریان های خاص بر موج اعتراض ها هست، اظهار داشت: این تحرکات جای تأمل دارد که آیا این افراد به جای پرداختن به امور داخل در تخصص خود، دخالت های بی جا و اظهار نظرهای بی مبنا می نمایند.
دامن زدن به تنش های قومی از دیگر برنامه های آمریکا است
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران ترویج این تصور که کشور به بن بست رسیده است و ادعای غیر عادلانه بودن بعضی قوانین داخلی به خاص در حوزه زنان، خانواده و کودکان را از دیگر برنامه های آمریکا جهت به تسلیم کشاندن جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران اعلام کرد و با اظهار این که جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران قوانین پیشرفته ای دارد، دامن زدن به تنش های قومی و ارتباط دادن بعضی اغتشاشات چون آشوب های خیابان پاسداران و دی ماه با قومیت های ملی و مذهبی را از دیگر برنامه های دشمن دانست و تاکید نمود که تاکنون موفقیتی در این راستا حاصل نشده است.
لزوم تسریع در پیگیری به پرونده های مهم
جعفری دولت آبادی ضمن به جا دانستن انتظار مردم در پیگیری به پرونده های قضایی مهم به خاص پرونده های کلان اقتصادی ظرف مهلت زمانی متعارف و معقول، وقت بر بودن پیگیری به چنین پرونده هایی را بعضاً مرتبط با بافت و نوع پرونده ها و هم چنین ناشی از شیوه و نوع پیگیری قضات دانست و افزود: به عنوان مثال در یک پرونده کلان اقتصادی، فردی در سال 1385 قریب به 2700 میلیارد تومان تسهیلات بانکی دریافت داشته و در حال حاضر که پرونده تحت پیگیری هست، بانک مرکزی میزان بدهی را 6700 میلیارد تومان اعلام داشته هست. در این پرونده با بازداشت متهم و تحقیقات انجام شده، بعضی اموال به بانک شاکی انتقال یافته شده است و متهم نیز که با رض
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Rommel as Inspector-General of the preparations of the coastal defenses in the west, reporting directly to Hitler himself and by-passing OKW.
The new ‘Army Group B’ (Armeegruppe B) was activated under the OKW in January 1944 with Fieldmarshal Rommel's inspection tour. “
Later in January 1944, Rommel’s command was given overall control of the 'tactical' preparations of all costal defenses in the west as ‘Army group B.’ Though administratively under Rundsted (OKW Chief) Rommel’s Army Group B was still under Hitler’s direct command as he was in his earlier Inspector-General role. -SB
“In early March the 352.ID was ordered to deploy our 1352nd Artillery Regiment (Artillerieregiment 1352 ) to bolster the existing defenses in front of Bayeux and to the west. Though the 1352nd Artillery Regiment (abv. AR.1352) now served tactically under the command of the 716ID (716th Infantry Division), its training was still managed by the 352ID.
General Rommel (center) on his inspection tour of the beach defenses in the 84th Army Corps Zone. General Marcks is seen standing to the left.
Rommel found the 716ID's manpower and facilities in bad shape and decided to strengthen this 100km long coastal front by dividing it into two halves. The 716ID retained a shortened 47km long ‘Caen Zone’ backed up with 21st Armored Division (Panzerdivision 21, 21PzD) as reserves under Army Group B.”
21PzD was under Hitler’s direct command, through Army Group B, not under 716ID command which was responsible for the defense of their sector. -SB
"On the left, the 352ID took over the 53km long 'Bayeux Zone,' taking over and keeping in place the 716ID's 726th Infantry Regiment (Grenadierregiment 726, abv. GR726) there."
The Bayeux Zone was broken into three command sectors, with the GR.726 command keeping contol of the east sector. As a trade-off for GR.losing some battalions to other sector commands, the 352ID would have to give up to the GR.726 command, the 1st Battalion of its' 916th Infantry Regiment (I/GR.916) which was then placed just east of Arromanches on the border of the 716ID's Zone.
The German terms 'Abteilung' and 'Battalion' tend to be used interchangeably by modern scholars But 'Abteilung' differ from Battalions. Battalion (abv. Btl) is an 'Section' organic to a regimental command. Abteilung (abv. Abt) is a battalion size 'detachment' capable of operating independently, or conventionally deployed under a regimental command. They can be deployed and operated effectively under various assigned commands without Division level supervision.
Though they may look the same on an organization chart, employing a battalion in the manner of a Ablietung weakens the Battalion's combat value when placed under an unfamiliar command. -SB
“Up to now we still believed we would be sent to the Eastern Front. But finally on the 15th of March 1944, the 352ID was ordered by the Headquarters of the 84th Army Corps (LXXXIV.Armeekorp, LXXXIV.AK), to take over the 'Bayeux Coastal Defense Zone' (Calvados Coast) from the 716ID The previous orders to keep an emergency combat team on standby and to continue unit training, remained in effect.”
Two weeks before D-Day, Allied Intelligence officially confirmed that the 352.ID had moved up to reinforce the Omaha Beach areas. According to __??__, this move was formally published on June 3rd in the 21st Army group weekly Neptune Intelligence Review and circulated to all senior American Cammanders. -SB
“The 352ID” now had three duties:
1. First, to defend the Bayeux Coastal Zone.
2. Second, make improvements in the combat area.
3. And third, train combat units for battle.
These duties were quite agreeable to an untested Division that thought it would end up on the Eastern Front were it is not so easy.
As to our preparations for the Defense of the Bayeux Coastal Zone, we assumed control of 716ID’s existing ‘Reinforced’ GR726 forces in the Bayreux sector, excluding its 2nd Battalion (II/GR.726).
The term ‘Reinforced’ means that additional heavy weapons have been added to the standard regiment formation. -SB
The 716ID’s three formerly designated 'Battalion Command-Sectors' now became our three ‘Regimental Command-Sectors.’
The staffs of the 352ID's 914th and 915th Regiments (GR.914, and GR.915) took command of the 'left' and the 'center' Battalion (now Regimental) Sectors respectively. The right Sector remained under control of the GR726 HQ staff which now reported to the 352ID's command, not it's parent Division 716ID. GR.726 's beach front battalions (III/GR.726 and I/GR.726) in the new Left (GR.914) and Center (GR.916) Regimental Command Sectors, were kept in their existing positions but now came under the appropriate 352ID Regimental command.
Evidently II/GR.726 (now under GR.916 CP control) phone lines at the Omaha Beach positions remained connected to GR.726's CP (now the 'right' Regimental Command Sector) near Bayreux, and then had to be routed back to the GR.916 CP Post (Center Regimental Command sector) behind Omaha beach alongside the rad from Forigny to Tevieres. -SB
Col. Ernst Goth
Originally, the GR916 (Col. Ernst Goth) itself, along with the 352nd Rifle Battalion, (Fuesilierabteilung 352, abv. FusAbt.352) was assigned under the direct command of Gen. Marcks, Commanding General of the 84th Army Corps. But on May 20th , the 915th Regiment (GR.915) exchanged roles with GR916 and, along with the 352nd Rifle Battalion. GR915 was now the new 84th Army Corps’ Reserves.
The GR.915, reinforced with the FusAbt.352 becomes refered to as 'Reinforced GR.915.' It will eventually be employed on an independent mission on June 6th 1944 and be referred to as ‘Task-Force Meyer,’ named after its commander Lt. Col Ernst Meyer. -SB
The GR916 command now had the Center Regimental Sector but had relinquished its' 1st Battalion (abv. I/GR916) to the right GR726's Sector, to serve as reserves under GR726's command.”
“The plan for our preparations resulted from this exacting terrain study, influenced by the previous Allied landings in Sicily and Italy as well as General Marcks’ detailed map war game exercises and conferences.
On the basis of these detailed, persuasive discussions and table-top war game exercises conducted by Gen. Marcks, I too agreed with his opinion that the Invasion, at least a part of the invasion, would be targeted against the Cotentin peninsula; from which a breakout to the east and south would follow with the ultimate goal then to thrust at the chief communications hub of Paris.
Major General Marcks, Commander of the 84th Army Corps, including the 352ID, lost a leg in the invasion of Russian earlier and was killed June 12th in the St Lo area as his artificial leg slowed his escape from a staff car being attacked by fighter aircraft.
After a study of the analyses of the landings on Sicily and in Italy proper, it was clear to me, that as soon as possible upon landing, the enemy would attempt to capture ideal harbors such as the large harbor of Cherbourg and the harbors near Caen and St. Malo.
Afterwards they would develop larger bridgeheads with the necessary elements (build-up of reserves and breakout) that assured continued success of the Invasion. Consequently the large harbor of Cherbourg, because of its favorable short distances to the south coast of England, had the greatest importance.
At these conferences General Marcks developed a scenario were the Allies would aim at taking Cherburg harbor by first cutting off the Carentan Peninsula through a massive airborne landings at the base of the peninsula along the Lessay to Carentan line.
So, the deployment of our forces was guided by the high probability that the enemy will seek the spacious Cherbourg harbor, by first cutting off the Cotentan peninsula. After strengthening his bridgehead with additional forces, he would then break-out to the south and south-east (through the 352ID's left wing) and push on to Paris.
Therefore the focus in the 352ID’s sector was to both reinforce the left wing from the mouth of the river Vire to the south-east of the Cotentin peninsula with GR.914 and to use the 2nd Battalion from GR.916 (II/GR.916) as a Division reserve to strengthen the areas around St. Laurent (Omaha Beach) and send its 1st Battalion (I/GR.916) to Arromanches (what would become the Gold Beach area). These areas had beaches most likely threatened by enemy landings by sea.
The 84th Army Corps Reserve (Reinforced GR.915) was kept in readiness on the Division's right-wing, south of Bayeux, to deal with a possible withdrawal of the 21st Panzer Division, situated as counter-attack reserves just to the east. There was some concern by Gen. Marcks that the 21st Panzer Division would be pulled out by the High Command leaving the right wing leaving him without reserve forces to back up the 716ID Zone.
The 84th Army Corps (AKLXXXIV) had no forces of its own which was the normal custom, to be available as reserves. The lack of Corps reserve manpower-strapped 84th Army Corps and forced Gen. Marks to appropriate 352ID battalions. This not only reduced 352ID ability to perform its own mission (defense of the 352ID Zone) but assignment of battalions out side their home regiment, affected their ability to coordinate operations with their new regimental commands.
The deployment of I/GR916 under GR.726 and the deployment of I/GR915 under GR.916 are examples of Corps level intervention and micro-management of Divison level combat strength.-SB
“Eventually It became clear to us that the invasion was liable to happen by summer and directly involve our zone. This was supported by press reports about Russia's call for decisive intervention by the Western Powers, by a new stricter censorship in England and the curbing of diplomatic privileges, by the presence (according to the Army newspaper Wehrmacht) of enemy landing crafts gathering on the south coast of England and by the cancellation, from March-on, of all furloughs for every commanding and general staff officers. The way the High Command (OKW) carefully monitored the tides also suggested that they expected an invasion soon.
Then, there started a very lively enemy carrier pigeon traffic in all sectors of the 352ID from 20th of March to the 20th of May 1944. 27 carrier pigeons were shot!”
A French resistance cell in Cricqueville behind Point du Hoc, operated the carrier pigeon operation. -SB
“However, it then seemed that my Division Commander was lead to expect the invasion in early August from a conversation with Rommel whom he personally knew. Rommel was on leave by June 6th, having left for his home in Germany early Sunday on June 4th.”
Originally Rommel confided that the invasion could occur as early as late-May and he remarked to the assembled garrison at strong point Wn.62 that “this section of the coast resembles the Bay of Salerno in Italy and there fore we should be on special guard against hostile landings!” Allied troops landed in the Bay of Salerno in September 1943. -SB
"The employment of reserves was Fieldmarshal Rommel's specialty. He believed with all heavy weapons (the Division's field strength) incorporated into existing beach strong-points or added to new fortifications, the enemy could be destroyed in the water in front of our 'Main Line of Resistance' (MLR).
On Rommel's visit in May, I was reproached for not bringing reserves (rifle companies without heavy weapons) up close to the coast. In response, I questioned Rommel on how enemy infiltration in the rear of our zone could be countered with-out reserves well behind the lines. This question remained unanswered. I clearly felt that with an attack on our beach positions the whole area would be under heavy naval fire and air attacks, making any counter-attack by assault-reserves impossible during the daylight. He did not respond but he did feel that every soldier had to be able to concentrate his fire on the water's edge.
Gen, Kraiss, my Division’s chief, agreed with me but he also felt we must find a compromise solution. Therefore, some reserves (rifle companies) were ordered nearer to the ‘MLR’ (Main-Line-of- Resistance, the line of beach-front ‘Resistance Nest’), so that they could fire directly onto the shore. Yet a counterattack would still be possible by having the remaining reserve held back in depth. Though tactical reserves were moved up strategic reserves, including relocation of supply depots closer to front, where held back. Anyway, it was necessary to conduct an exact terrain reconnaissance and do more emplacement work.
To deal with the threat of a cross channel operation, Germany lacked a maritime-operations doctrine. So they drew upon two land-operations doctrine to define their strategy.
The First held that widely separated forward strong-points (a false MLR) would screen a main mobile force hidden in reserve (real MLR) ready to counter-attack the enemy's newly exposed flacks as the enemy turn to envelope these forward post. A successful tactic on the eastern front.
The Second, was the River-Crossing doctrine, where all forces are massed on the river bank to annihilate a crossing before a bridgehead is established.
Rommel felt the second doctrine best fit the channel crossing scenario. This is because, once established, a bridgehead can not be out-flanked and could hold off attacks up to five times their strength during its 'build-up' phase. This would allow a build up of Allied forces and eventual breakout with overwhelming force.
From his experience in Africa, Rommel was also one of the few German Generals to fully grasp the threat of massive Allied ground-attack aircraft to interdict any German counter attacks, movement of reserve forces, and re-supply units and thus deny the ability of German forces to develop decisive local superiority and employ the First doctrine. -SB
The types of combat positions organized within the Division's sector were Widerstandsnester (Resistance Nest) manned by one or two squads of roughly 20 men, Stutzpunkt (Strong-points), a grouping of several mutually supporting Resistance Nest manned by a platoon to company, and Verteidigungsbereich (Defense Complex) manned by one to two companies.
Hitler gave orders to “hold each position to the last man and last bullet.” Abandoning a defense position during battle was now impossible. For instance, could a strong-point crew leave their fortification to help a neighbor?
By this order. Hitler denied German forces their one strength, that of their superior mobile warfare tactics. -SB
“Would an artillery battery under bombardment be allowed to take up a new firing position?
The High Command (OKW) could not resolve this issue. But a novel solution was provided by Rommel declaring the whole military region, including the Division's zone, as a single Festung Kreis (a military base) with a sea-front facing the beach and a parallel l0-15 km deep land-front facing south to the rear. The entire Division along with supply troops could to be stationed in this 100km long ‘Position.’ Besides dealing with logistics, the supply troops would defend the land-front against enemy airborne troops.
As it turned out though, this did not work because the army supply depots were too far to the south, out side the designated 'Fortress Area.' Considering that the 352ID (except for the fixed facilities) had only one-issue of ammunition, because of their 'special' (construction and training) duties, both rear defense and logistic support by supply troops could only be described as insufficient throughout the ensuing campaign.
To capture bailed-out enemy air crews and deal with any local unrest, ‘search patrols’ on bicycles or motorcycles were organized within each regimental sector. Through their efforts, a small number of air crews would be delivered to the Air Force interrogation services in Caen.
Preparing the Bayreux Coastal Defense Zone
Before March 20th 1944, improvements in the Bayeux Coastal Defense Zone was considered 'below average.' But with the arrival of Fieldmarshal Rommel, activity picked up in our zone, providing work to many 'local administration offices.' Despite hasty orders and a lack of experience and material during this period, improvements were actually made which later made the invasion more difficult.
The installation of obstacles along the shore area (coastline cliff and beach areas) depended first on barricading those beaches which were most in danger of enemy sea-borne landings
Assuming these landings would only take place at high tide, obstacles of all kind were erected on the tidal plate of the beach so that their upper parts projected just above the water surface at high tide. Pile driven stakes of metal and concrete as well as wooden trestles, and steel anti-tank obstacles called “Tschechen” (“Czechs”) were installed; some armed with under-water or surface mines and high explosives.
They were iron anti-tank obstacles set up on the Czechoslovakian-German border before the war.
After awhile the work had to be done over. These obstacles silted up and had to be dug out of the sand. And during the storms in April, most of these obstacles were torn out and the mines detonated. Even though cutting new logs in the Cerisy Forest was allowed only after permission had been secured, they had to be transported at least 30km by horse-drawn vehicles because of fuel shortages. And since they had to be logged by hard-to-get circular saws and rammed in position by hand, it took a considerable time, particularly on the rocky shore at Grandcamp. Yet our results were surprisingly good.
In the second half of May, the possibility of a landings at low tide was discussed. So work on additional obstacles out beyond the tidal flats was begun but it was impossible to plant these obstacles at a proper depth.
We also assumed properly equipped enemy commandos could scale the steep cliffs around St. Pierre du Mont (area of Pointe du Hoc) and at Longues.
Here, the Engineer Battalion (Pionierabtielung) prepared old 24cm shells, with an effective shrapnel range of 600m, to roll down on the beach and explode when triggered by a trip wire. By June 1st, we had placed one of these shells every 100m on the cliffs. In his refernce to 'Combat Engineers' above, it is safe to assume that Ziegalmann referred to the 352nd Combat Engineers (Pionerabtielung 352, abv. PiAbt.352).
A
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mı, yoksa Vakit gazetesine tuzak kurmak mıydı?' sorusunun yöneltilmesi bekleniyor.
ÖZTÜRK'ÜN BÜROSU, FENERBAHÇE ORDUEVİ'NE 50 METRE MESAFEDE
Hilmi Öztürk'ün avukatlık bürosunun Fenerbahçe Orduevi'ne 50 adımlık mesafede bulunması dikkat çekiyor. Ergenekon Terör Örgütü yöneticisi olduğu için yargılanan Jandarma eski Komutanı Org. Şener Eruygur ve Ergenekon soruşturması kapsamında "şüpheli" sıfatıyla ifade veren Kara Kuvvetleri eski Komutanı Org. Aytaç Yalman da, bilindiği gibi Fenerbahçe Orduevi'nde kalıyor.
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- Diyanet'te FETÖ Operasyonu: 21 Gözaltı<|endoftext|>Guidobaldo Passigli
La “comitiva”
(Analisi del messaggio di commiato di Guido e Virginia Passigli
scritto dal Collegio militare, Roma, 17 ottobre 1943)
Giuntina Editore, Firenze, 2022, pagine 72, euro 10,00
In questo libretto è presentato l’unico documento noto, scritto e
fatto uscire dal Collegio militare di Roma, ove furono detenuti
circa mille ebrei rastrellati nella mattinata del 16 ottobre 1943.
Il testo riporta la fotocopia di tali bigliettini, cronologia e foto di
alcuni ebrei deportati.
Nella prefazione si formulano pesanti critiche contro Pio XII:
“Non possiamo fare a meno di stupirci per la mancanza di una
visita ufficiale ai poveretti da parte del Pontefice stesso o di un
altro prelato, così come la mancanza di soccorsi, se non altro
pacchi, da parte della Santa Sede”.
Il testo invece ignora il nefasto comportamento del rabbino capo
di Roma, poi passato al cattolicesimo: avrebbe potuto informare
per tempo tutti gli ebrei romani del mortale pericolo che
incombeva su di loro ma, fidando ingenuamente in una presunta
protezione papale, nulla fece per cui centinaia di israeliti furono
colti di sorpresa in casa loro dalla retata del 16 ottobre. Oltretutto
nessuno oppose resistenza poiché tutti abboccarono alla fandonia
nazista secondo cui era solo un normale trasferimento.
Pierino Marazzani, aprile 2022
Guidobaldo Passigli<|endoftext|>این روش پر طرفدار همه ی مفاصل را در یک زمان حرکت میکند، حرکت بدن به سمت جلو و پایین و کشش عضلات.
هر گرم کردنی متناسب با سطح و نوع ورزشی که میکنید تفاوت دارد، اما این ۴ روش گرم کردن پایه ای هستند.
خم شدن و بالا آمدن
مفاصل و ماهیچه های خود را گرم کنید و بدن را برای حرکات ورزشی آماده کنید. با حرکات کمر شروع کنید. بعد همه ی قسمت های پا، ران، و پهلو را گرم کنید.
بگذارید قلبتان پمپاژ کند
ضربان قلب خود را افزایش دهید و بگذارید عضلات و سیستم های عصبی گرم شوند. پیاده وری سریع، یا دوچرخه سواری در یک شیب کم.
چند حرکت کششی دینامیکی انجام دهید
عضلات گرم را بکشید ولی نگه ندارید. به یاد داشته باشید که حرکات کششی ایستایی مانع گرم شدن میشوند. به جای آن میتوانید حرکات دنباله دار دینامیکی را انجام دهید. مانند: حرکت دایروی بازوها، گام بلند برداشتن یا لمس انگش پا با دست. نکته این است که در یک حالت نمانید.
۴٫ با برنامه ی ورزشی که حرکات آن سبک تر است پیش بروید. یک مسیر طولانی دویده اید؟ تکنیک های تمرینی را انجام داده اید؟ پس با نشستن و ایستادن شروع کنید یا همزمان یک میله ی خالی را نگه داریدو حرکات را نمرین کنید تا در حافظه ی ماهیچه ها بماند.<|endoftext|>Il pilota veneto dividerà l'abitacolo della GT inglese con l'amico Giovanni Ciraso
Nicola Baldan farà il suo debutto nel Trofeo Ginetta G50 Cup nel prossimo round del Mugello, in programma il 22 e 23 settembre. Il pilota Veneto, nelle passate stagioni plurivincitore dei Trofei Abarth 500 Italia ed Europa, dividerà l'abitacolo con Giovanni Ciraso, altro esperto pilota proveniente dai Trofei di casa Abarth. In realtà, per Baldan si tratta di un ritorno alla guida della GT inglese, con la quale aveva già gareggiato nel 2011 a Monza in occasione del round di chiusura del Campionato Italiano GT. Nicola Baldan: "Sono davvero contento di tornare a guidare la Ginetta, lo scorso anno a Monza mi ero divertito tantissimo e soprattutto ero riuscito ad andare subito forte. E sono ancora più contento di dividermi la macchina con Giovanni, che ho avuto il piacere di seguire nel Trofeo Abarth e con il quale ho instaurato una bella amicizia. Sono certo che ci divertiremo moltissimo in questa nuova esperienza e soprattutto che riusciremo ad ottenere dei buoni risultati".<|endoftext|>In sacred geometry, a circle is a wholistic symbol of the never-ending cycle of existence. When two circles intersect at the halfway point of each, a third shape is formed -- the vesica piscis -- an almond shape which, to pagans, represents the sacred yoni or vulva of the Divine Feminine. All of creation emerges through Her divine yoni from Her sacred womb. And all of creation returns to Her on death, to be reused in the Goddess's eternal cycle of transformation and regeneration. The vesica piscis also has Christian and Masonic interpretations.
In 1919, British architect and archaeologist Frederick Bligh Bond rendered a stylized vesica piscis symbol in wrought iron and wood to create the now famous cover for Chalice Well [see the photo in yesterday's post]. On the cover, the vesica piscis is bisected by a spear or sword. This may be interpreted generally as a symbol of the Divine Masculine (or more specifically, it might represent the spear which pierced Christ's body during the crucifixion or perhaps it is King Arthur's sword, Excalibur). The bisected vesica piscis is surrounded by foliage representing the Holy Thorn Tree of Glastonbury. Pagans interpret this beautiful well cover as honouring the sacredness of Chalice Well to the Divine Feminine.
The vesica piscis imagery of the Chalice Well cover is found throughout the Garden, including in a wrought iron gate and stone mosaic on a garden walkway, as pictured. The imagery is also the basis for the Vesica Piscis Pool, which will be the subject of my next post on Chalice Well Garden in a day or two.<|endoftext|>Fifty years ago Wednesday (Feb. 26), perhaps the most progressive president in history, Lyndon Johnson, signed into law sweeping cuts in income tax rates that had first been proposed by President John F. Kennedy, and which arguably began a process that has led to the growing issue of income inequality in America.
The Kennedy tax cuts began a dramatic change in how Americans think about the income tax, its relationship to economic growth, the obligations of the wealthiest in our society, and how serious a problem we consider the national debt.
Important not only because of its effect at the time, seventeen years later, Kennedy’s tax program was used by President Ronald Reagan to justify his own additional substantial cuts in income tax rates, which further accelerated the gap between rich and poor.
While the results of their tax programs were similar in many ways, Kennedy and Reagan had different reasons for proposing tax rate reductions—and none were necessarily about relieving the wealthy of a large share of their tax burden, though that was a significant practical effect.
When Kennedy took office in January 1961, the highest marginal federal income tax rate was an astonishing 91 percent, a holdover from the high rates first imposed under Herbert Hoover to counter the Great Depression, and even higher rates later, peaking at 94 percent for the highest income earners, to fund World War II.
Despite the high tax rates sustained during the Eisenhower administration, the U.S. economy had grown at a solid average rate of 2 to 3 percent per year and there were few serious discussions about reducing the federal tax burden.
But there was considerable concern that the American economy was underperforming, particularly vis-à-vis the Soviet Union, whose economy was (erroneously) believed to be growing at an astronomical rate of 6 to 10 percent per year.
Viewing almost every issue as he did through the prism of the Cold War, Kennedy asked his economic advisers how the United States could achieve at least an annual 5 percent growth rate to keep pace with the Soviets. The answer from his chief economic adviser, the liberal University of Minnesota economist Walter Heller, was tax cuts—for at that time liberals were arguing for tax cuts while conservatives were opposed, worrying that a tax cut would lead to deficit spending that would trigger inflation.
Kennedy initially sided with the conservatives, for he, too, feared inflation more than unemployment, part of an overall world view that led historian Allen J. Matusow to label Kennedy the “quintessential corporate liberal.”
But Kennedy was eventually persuaded by Heller and others that tax cuts would spur economic growth. Retrospectively, Heller insisted that Kennedy hoped that the ensuing prosperity would free Congress to spend more on social programs aimed at reducing poverty.
Heller acknowledged that Kennedy’s proposal was based, at least partly, on the theory of “supply-side economics,” which argues that in the right circumstances the loss of revenue from tax cuts can be fully or at least partially offset by higher tax revenues from increased economic activity spurred by the tax cut.
Heller argued that the key difference between the Kennedy tax cuts and the Reagan tax cuts was intent; Kennedy, at least according to Heller, wanted to cut taxes to stimulate the economy so he could increase federal spending, while Reagan would have been sorely disappointed had his tax cuts actually generated more federal tax revenue.
Despite Reagan’s apparent embrace of supply-side economics, as Reagan aide Bruce Bartlett has noted, neither Reagan nor any of his close advisers argued that his tax cut would “pay for itself.” Nor did any of them view the promotion of economic growth as the prime consideration behind a tax cut.
Rather, Reagan was candid in hoping a tax cut would lead to a reduction in the size of the federal government. Author Jeff Madrick said Reagan subscribed to conservative economist Milton Friedman’s belief that the only way to reduce federal spending was “to starve the beast.”
Appeals to fiscal discipline had failed to convince the nation to reduce or at least stall the growth in federal spending. Reagan said it was time for a new approach. In a nationally televised speech, Reagan explained, “Well, you know, we can lecture our children about extravagance until we run out of voice and breath. Or we can cure their extravagance by simply reducing the allowance.”
Where Kennedy’s legislation lowered the top marginal rate from 91 to 70 percent and the lowest marginal rate from 20 to 14 percent, Reagan in 1981 proposed reducing the top marginal rate from 70 to 50 percent and the lowest rate from 14 to 12 percent.
Both tax cuts were followed by periods of substantial economic growth. In the two years after Kennedy’s tax cuts took effect, the U.S. economy grew by 17 percent, which prompted federal spending to increase by 13.5 percent. U.S. News & World Report gushed that the tax cuts had “achieved something like magic,” and LBJ was led to believe he could do both “guns and butter,” funding the Vietnam War and the Great Society.
In the first year after Reagan’s tax cuts took effect, economic growth actually declined by nearly two percent, but in each year of Reagan’s second term the economy grew by an average of roughly four percent per year. Reagan and his fellow conservatives credited this growth to the tax rate reductions—just as had those who supported the Kennedy tax cuts.
The degree to which the ensuing economic growth could be credited to either of the tax cuts is still hotly debated among economists. The 1960s and 1980s were also periods of technological advances and increased government spending, especially on defense. Reagan also benefited from monetary policies, which he supported, that greatly reduced the inflation that had burdened the economy in the late 1970s and early 1980s. These were all critical factors, too, but the perception that tax reductions almost automatically trigger economic growth became embedded in the public consciousness.
If Heller accurately portrayed Kennedy’s rationale for the tax cuts, then it did indeed lead to increase domestic spending. But if Reagan’s goal in cutting taxes was reduced federal spending, he failed. Not a single major federal agency or program was eliminated during his administration.
Because domestic spending was not abated, because defense spending increased, and because the tax cuts did not pay for themselves, deficit spending worsened, as Kennedy, conservatives, and others had worried they would. Reagan had said a balanced budget was his goal, but he was unwilling to sacrifice spending on defense to achieve it.
In 1961, Kennedy’s first year in office, the federal deficit was just more than $3 billion; by 1968, LBJ’s last year and three years after Kennedy’s tax cuts took full effect, the federal deficit was $25 billion. Of course, these numbers were dwarfed during the Reagan era. In 1981, Reagan’s first year in office, the government ran a $78 billion deficit but by 1983 the annual deficit topped $200 billion and stayed near or above that amount throughout Reagan’s presidency.
Yet, because public opinion credited the tax cuts with economic growth (and because everybody personally enjoys paying fewer taxes), the public outcry was muted.
Increased American comfort with deficit spending led former Vice President Dick Cheney to proclaim that Reagan had proved, with Kennedy and LBJ’s prior example, that “deficits don’t matter,” at least politically. Heller had bragged that the great achievement of Kennedy’s tax cuts was that he had “banished’ the idea that public debt was “burden on our grandchildren.”
Worry over debt, of course, has not been banished in many quarters, but it does appear that the Kennedy and Reagan tax cuts combined have had the very significant result of creating a new sense of what is an appropriate or fair tax rate, especially for the wealthy.
This was highlighted during the bitter debate
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۰۰ سال قبل هنرمندان منطقه در خانقاه ها و تکیه ها به ذکر و ثنا می پرداختند و از این طریق موسیقی را فرا می گرفتند. مقامات در تکیه ها به صورت مناجات "الله ویسی" خوانده می شد، استاد حسن زیرک نیز بعد از آشنایی با استاد علی مردان و حضور در منطقه کرکوک و کرمانشاه این مقامات را به دلیل علاقه ایی که داشت، یاد گرفت.
فقیه زاده بیان می کند: استاد حسن زیرک در چهارچوب موسیقی کردی، مقاماتی را بهترین شیوه خوانده خوانده و تسلط کافی و وافی بر آنها داشته است چه مقام بیات، کرد بیات، نهاوند، ماهور و ... . اما معتقدم استاد حسن زیرک اگر چه مقام خوان نبوده اما در مقام راست، مهارتی بسیار استادانه داشت. همچنین استاد مجتبی میرزاده نیز بسیار هوشمندانه توانست در این زمینه با او همکاری و هم نوازی کند در کارهایی همچون (ده میک ساقی ده مت بینه) یا (له باغان ئاه و نالین دی).
حسن زیرک با خواندن مقام این مورد را نیز تجربه و سعی کرد که در این زمینه نیز عالی باشد و آثاری که امروزه از او در دسترس است از نظر ریتم و فواصل موسیقی دارای ارزش علمی هستند.
بررسی آکادمیک موسیقی «حسن زیرک» ممکن است؟
فقیه زاده در خصوص بررسی آکادمیک موسیقی حسن زیرک می گوید: موسیقی تنها یک بعد نیست و باید در چندین مورد بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل شود البته اگر موضوع آکادمیک بودن یک موسیقی مطرح شود این مسئله به موزیسینها برمیگردد و برای اینکه آثار حسن زیرک به صورت آکادمی بررسی و حتی تدریس شود، باید موزیسینها به صورت علمی و تحقیقی بر روی این مسئله کار کنند.
در اواخر دهه ۷۰ شمسی من ٤٠ ترانه استاد حسن زیرک را جهت آموزش ساز سنتور که ساز تخصصی خود بنده است، نتنویسی کردم. البته بعد از این که سال ها در خدمت استاد فرامرز پایور به صورت آکادمی موسیقی را فرا گرفتم برای من مایه تعجب بود که اینهمه موزیک عالی در کردستان وجود دارد ولی در سطح آکادمی کاری برای آنها انجام نگرفته است و بنابراین تصمیم گرفتم ۴۰ ترانه استاد زیرک را برای آموزش ساز سنتور نت نویسی و در کتابی به نام (هه ی نار) به چاپ برسانم که شامل بهترین آثار استاد است.
او اضافه می کند: هنرمندانی چون زیرک در عرصه موسیقی کردی، وظیفهای را که بر عهده داشتند انجام دادند و با ثبت و ضبط این ترانهها آثار گرانقدری را به دست ما رساندند و اکنون وظیفه موزیسین های کرد است که این آثار را به صورتی علمی طبقه بندی کنند و جهت آموزش و ماندگاری آنها تلاش نمایند.
۸۰ درصد کارهای استاد «حسن زیرک» شایسته انتخاب رپرتوآر موسیقی آکادمیک
فقیه زاده بیان می کند: در اینجا مایلم به این موضوع اشاره می کنم که اگر روزی پلی ارتباطی در موزیک کردستان بین موسیقی کردی سورانی و کردی کرمانجی توسط موزیسین هایی برقرار شود قطعا ۸۰ درصد کارهای استاد حسن زیرک جهت رپرتوآر موسیقی آکادمیک انتخاب به صورت تصنیف یا ترانه، نت نویسی و برای آموزش سازهای موسیقی به کار گرفته می شود. همچنین از بُعد دانشگاهی و علمی نیز قطعاً اثر استادان زیرک، محمد ماملی، طاهر توفیق سیدعلی اصغر کردستانی و ... در رپرتوار موسیقی طبقه بندی شده، جای خواهند داشت.
رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان با اشاره به تهیه و آماده سازی روایت هایی از موسیقی مناطق کردستان می گوید: زمانی که روایت از گنجینه موسیقی کردی نوشته شود در این صورت میتوانیم مجموعه روایت ها را در کنار یکدیگر قرار دهیم و یک روایت بزرگ از موسیقی در خاورمیانه داشته باشیم. چنانچه مثلاً در میان عربها عود نواخته میشود و از آن تحت عنوان روایت "منیر بشیر" یاد می کنند یا در میان فارس ها سنتورنوازی تحت عنوان روایت "فرامرز پایور" یاد می شود.
تهیه و تدوین روایتها دست موزیسینها را باز کرده و باعث می شود به صورت علمی اصلاحاتی در گنجینه موسیقی ما ایجاد شود و اینکار خدمت بیشتر به موسیقی خواهد کرد. در آن صورت آموزش آکادمی موسیقی نیز راحت تر مهیا میشود.
تنها ۲۰ درصد آثار استاد «حسن زیرک» رمزگشایی شده است
فقیه زاده بیان می کند: استاد حسن زیرک در طول حیات هنری خود آثار زیادی به جا گذاشته است که واقعاً شایان قدردانی است او وظیفه خود را نسبت به موسیقی کردی انجام داده و امروز موزیسین هایی که تحصیلات آکادمیک دارند باید به رمزگشایی موسیقی کردی اقدام کنند و فکر میکنم که آثار استاد حسن زیرک امروزه در حدود ۲۰ درصد رمزگشایی شده و باز هم نیاز به مطالعه و تحقیق بیشتری در این زمینه دارد. تا کنون در مورد زندگی شخصی استاد مطالب بسیاری نوشته شده اما بهتر است که بعد هنری حسن زیرک نیزمورد بررسی قرار بگیرد و شناسانده شود.
در موسیقی کردی یک "باخ" متولد می شد، اگر...
او ادامه می دهد: اگر استاد حسن زیرک به صورت علمی موسیقی را فرا می گرفت و آنچه را که در ذهنش در خصوص موسیقی می گذشت، می توانست بر روی کاغذ بیاورد، معتقدم در موسیقی کردی یک "باخ" متولد می شد. چرا که موسیقی کلاسیک توسط باخ سروسامان داده شد و فواصل آن نوشته شد. در مقابل آن اقداماتی که استاد حسن زیرک انجام داده است، میراثی برای موزیسین های امروزی است تا بر روی آنها کار کنند و این موارد را به دایره روایت بکشانند در آن صورت می تواند به آموزش موسیقی، زبان و فرهنگ و ادب کردی خدمت شایان توجهی انجام دهند.
فقیه زاده می گوید: موسیقی خاورمیانه به دلیل اینکه در طول تاریخ چنان که باید و شاید مورد توجه نبوده، بنابراین نتوانسته جایگاهی درخور توجه در سطح جهانی پیدا کند. در واقع موسیقی زمانی می تواند در سطح جهانی نام و رسمی پیدا کند که به صورت تجاری در سطح جهان معرفی شود .همانند موسیقی های کلاسیک که در سطح دنیا مطرح هستند. نگاه کنید ژاپن علیرغم همه تکنولوژی که در اختیار دارد هنوز نتوانسته موسیقی خود را در سطح جهانی مطرح کند. روسیه توانست تا حدی با حذف ربع پرده و تبدیل آن به نیم پرده و با حضور چند هنرمند بزرگ چون چایکوفسکی توانست تا حدودی در سطح جهانی نام و رسمی پیدا کند.
موسیقی کردی نیز به دلیل اینکه تا کنون ساماندهی شایستهایی نداشته همچون بسیاری از موسیقی های دیگر منطقه در مرحله حفظ و ماندگاری باقی مانده و ما باید فعلا تلاش کنیم آثار و گنجینه های خود را حفظ کنیم و با توجه به این شرایطی که پیش میرود شاید فعلاً نتوانیم بازتاب آن را در سطح جهانی ببینیم. با این حال موسیقی خاورمیانه در میانه ملت های مختلف این منطقه رد و بدل میشود و از این حد فراتر نرفته است.
برای گوش دادن به ترانه های «حسن زیرک» باید یک کتاب فرهنگ همراه داشت
رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان در خصوص ادبیات به کار رفته توسط هنرمندانی همچون حسن زیرک و معاصران او نیز می گوید: ادبیات به کار گرفته در ترانه های استاد حسن زیرک، بسیار رسا و غنی بود. فکر میکنم هیچ وقت زیرک و هنرمندان همانند او قصد نداشته اند که شعر را قربانی موسیقی کنند و تا مورد تحسین دیگران قرار بگیرند، همانطور که امروزه می بینیم ادبیاتی که یک پاپیست به کار میبرد واضح نیست و کسی تمام لغات آن را درک نمی کند. ادبیات این سبک موسیقی چارچوب مشخصی ندارد و موسیقی را نیز تخریب کرده است. اما امثال استاد حسن زیرک در عین ارزش گذاری به ادبیات سعی کردند، اشعار و ابیاتی را انتخاب کنند که با فرهنگ و فولکلور مردم زمان خودشان همخوانی داشته باشد.
حتی ادبیات فولکلوری که توسط این اساتید خوانده شده، چنان با زندگی مردم در آمیخته بود که جداسازی آن ها از هم غیرممکن میشد. استاد زیرک در ترانه هایش کلماتی را به کار می برد که حتی تحصیل کرده های امروز و نسل جدید ممکن است با آن آشنایی نداشته باشند در واقع در آن زمان چیستان ها، ضرب المثل ها، ابیات شاعران بزرگ و هر آنچه که در زبان و ادب و فولکلور کردی بود را به زیبایی در ترانه های خود به کار می برد. این ادبیات به حدی غنی بودند که گاهی برای گوش دادن به ترانه های حسن زیرک باید یک کتاب فرهنگ (هه نبانه بورینه) اثر استاد (هه ژار موکریانی) را در کنار خود داشته باشیم. چرا که بعضی از کلمات چنان اصیل و غنی هستند که شاید امروزه کاربرد آنها در زبان رسمی ما کمتر شده باشد.
همچنین استاد حسن زیرک بیشتر از سایر خوانندگان دیگر به توصیف زیبایی های کردستان، کوهستان و دشت پرداخته است. او عاشق کرد و کردستان، عاشق زبان کردی بوده و با بداهه سرایی، که یکی از خصوصیات برجسته او بود توانست آثاری زیبا و نایاب خلق کند.
تشخیص هنرمند واقعی از غیر هنرمندان در بلوای فضای مجازی
فقیه زاده می گوید: هنر موسیقی تنها خوانندگی نیست، اگرچه متاسفانه تنها خواننده دیده می شود در حالی که موزیسینها هم در کنار خواننده نقش برجسته ایی دارند. امیدوارم موسیقی کردی به جایگاه واقعی خود برسد و مردم نیز به یادگیری علمی موسیقی اقدام کنند بسیار مفتخر خواهم شد زمانی که موزیسینی اثری خلق می کند و در این حوزه صاحب نظر است اما برعکس از این مسئله بسیار رنج میبرم که افرادی در دنیای مجازی امروز ادعای هنرمند بودن را دارند اما فاقد اثراند. امروزه فضای مجازی سبب شده که تشخیص هنرمند واقعی از غیر هنرمندان سخت باشد و فضایی شکل گرفته که به دقت و نظارت بیشتری احتیاج است.
او در پایان تاکید می کند: از مردم هم تقاضا دارم کسانی را که در این زمینه فعالیت می کنند مورد نقدهای غیر علمی و غیر کارشناسانه قرار ندهند. در واقع پیشینیان ما همیشه گفته اند "زمانی به کسی بگوید از این موضوع اطلاعی نداری که شما در آن حوزه از او استاد تر باشید".
به گزارش کردپرس، کاوه فقیه زاده، رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان، متولد ۱۳۴۹ مهاباد است. او از ۱۷ سالگی آموزش موسیقی را در خدمت یوسف ربیعی یاد گرفته و بعد از آن به تهران رفت و به مدت ۸ سال در مکتب فرامرز پایور موسیقی ایرانی را با ساز سنتور فرا گرفت. بعد از آن با مرحوم مشکاتیان آشنا شد و با ایشان هم مدتی کار کرد. چهار سال نیز درس شناخت موسیقی را در موسسه رسام هنر در تهران که بعدها در زیر مجموعه جهاد دانشگاهی قرار گرفت، به اتمام رساند. پس از آن به مهاباد بازگشت و از سال ۷۸ تاکنون به مطالعه و تحقیق در خصوص موسیقی کردی پرداخته است و با راه اندازی آموزشگاه موسیقی "وفایی" به آموزش موسیقی به نسل جدید بپردازند و به آنها کمک کنند که موسیقی را به زبان مادری خود فرا بگیرند.
او چندین سال نیز در کردستان عراق به تدریس موسیقی پرداخت و بعد از آشنایی با ارکستر به تحقیق و مطالعه در کردستان را در این خصوص پرداخت و تصمیم گرفت در مهاباد با کمک نوازندگان کل منطقه موکریان و حتی تبریز ارکستر فیلارمونیک را اندازی کند که تا پیش از کرونا ١٠ سال اجرای موفق داشت و در یکی از درخشان ترین کارها با حضور (استاد عدنان کریم) در مهاباد ارکستر فیلارمونیک مکریان، کنسرتی را برگزار کرد.
فقیه زاده در طول ۳۵ سال فعالیت هنری خود، ۱۸ کتاب در این زمینه تالیف کرده، که ١٣ مورد چاپ شده و ضمن اینکه هدفش آموزش موسیقی به نسل جدید با موسیقی سرزمین مادریشان نیز بوده است.
در حوزه موسیقی تحقیقی کردستان ترکیه نیز چند کتاب از فقیه زاده به چاپ رسیده که در بخشی از آن ها به ملودی های استاد (سالح حیدو) از کردستان سوریه با ٧٠٠ تا ٨٠٠ ملودی و کتاب مرحوم (عایشه شان) را شامل می شود، که در این پروژه تحقیقاتی تنها بخش موزیک را عهده دار بود.
کتاب هایی که از او در ایران به چاپ رسیده است شامل (کاروانه) که نتاسیون ترانه های استاد محمد ماملی، طاهر توفیق و علی مردان را شامل می شود. کتاب (هه ی نار) که نت نویسی ٤٠ ترانه ناب از استاد حسن زیرک است. همچنین کتاب (فرمیسک) که شامل قطعاتی چند برای یادگیری ساز سنتور توسط این محقق و موزیسین نواخته و نوشته شده است. دو کتابی دیگر هم به نام (جوانی بهاری موکریان) و (نه وا و جوانی ژیان) که شامل قطعاتی برای یادگیری ساز سنتور است. همچنین کتاب الفبای مقدماتی سنتور از این نویسنده و محقق درانتشارت چنگ در دسترس است.
او کتابی هم در خصوص بیت های ایالت مکریان به نام (چوله چرا) بر اساس علم موزیکولوژی و برای آرشیو کردن(بیت، بند، حیران و هوا) تالیف کرده که شامل ۳۰ بیت منطقه مکریان بزرگ از ۸ هنرمند است که همراه سی دی بیت بیژها، منتشر شده است.
کتابی دیگر نیز به نام (چه پکه گول) ترانه های اساتیدی همچون حسن زیرک، طاهر توفیق، علی مردان، محمد ماملی و تعدادی از موسیقی های مظهر خالقی است که برای همه سازهای موسیقی نت نویسی شده است.
فقیه زاده، در دانشگاه موسیقی هنرهای زیبا در سلیمانیه به تدریس موسیقی، سرود، ارکستراسیون و آموزش ساز سنتور مشغول بوده و همزمان با آن که در سلیمانیه در انستیتوی (که له پوری) کردی فعالیت می کرد، نزدیک به ۲۵۰۰ تا ٣ هزار ملودی منطقه های کردستان ترکیه و سوریه را در قالب پروژه ایی بلند مدت نت نویسی کرده است.
به گزارش کردپرس، استاد «حسن زیرک» سال 1350 در پی ابتلا به سرطان کبد در بیمارستان بوکان بستری شد و یک سال بعد در پنجم تیر ۱۳۵۱، در سن 53 سالگی در زادگاهش بوکان درگذشت. در آن زمان رادیو لندن اعلام کرد: «یگانه هنرمند مردم کرد، در بوکان درگذشت».
گفت و گو/ تانیا شعفی<|endoftext|>نگاهی کوتاه به زندگی سپهبد حسین آزموده دادستان نظامی ارتش شاهنشاهی
تاریخ انتشار: 07 اسفند 1401
«سپهبد حسین آزموده معروفترین و بدنامترین دادستان نظامی دوره پهلوی بود.
حسین آزموده، فرزند محمود به سال ۱۲۸۵ در تهران به دنیا آمد؛ تحصیلات ابتدایی و متوسطه را در تهران به پایان رساند. در ۱۳۰۶ از مدرسه دارالمعلمین دیپلم گرفت و اول مهر ۱۳۰۶ وارد دانشکده افسری شد و در اول مهر ۱۳۰۸ با درجه ستوان دومی فارغالتحصیل گردید و کار خود را در ارتش آغاز کرد. وی در ارتش تا درجه سپهبدی ارتقاء درجه یافت.
حسین آزموده با نام مستعار امیر، تا سال ۱۳۲۳ در قسمتهای مختلف ارتش اعم از لشگرهای مختلف و همچنین اداره مهندسی ارتش فعالیت کرد. وی در ۲۸ آبان ۱۳۲۳ وارد دادستانی ارتش شد و سه سال در این حوزه فعالیت کرد و عضو دادگاه تجدیدنظر شماره 2 شد. آزموده تا اول اردیبهشت ۱۳۲۷ در اداره دادرسی ارتش ماند و در این تاریخ به اداره مهندسی ارتش بازگشت و رئیس این اداره شد و چند ماه بعد نیز در اول مهر ۱۳۲۷ برای گذراندن دورهی عالی نظامی به دانشگاه جنگ رفت. پس از پایان دوره، از اول آبان ۱۳۲۸ در ستاد ارتش شاهنشاهی مشغول به کار گردید. او در اول آذر ۱۳۲۸ به دادستانی ارتش بازگشت و معاون دادستانی ارتش شد و تا اواخر دوران نظامیگریاش در این اداره ماند و تا مقام دادستانی ارتش ارتقاء یافت. عمده اشتهار حسین آزموده در ارتش مربوط به دوره فعالیتش در دادستانی و در سمت دادستان کل ارتش است. در این دوره تقاضای صدور حکم اعدام برای تعداد زیادی از مخالفان حکومت پهلوی، از وی چهرهای خشن و بدنام ساخت؛ بهگونهای که از او بهعنوان «برادر آیشمن»، «آیشمن ایران» و «دراکولای ایران» یاد شده است.
حسین آزموده، در اول مهر ۱۳۳۰ درجه سرتیپی گرفت. در دوره نخستوزیری دکتر محمد مصدق از وی تقاضای منصب مهمی کرد و در پاسخ به توصیه نخستوزیر که به وی پیشنهاد ادامه فعالیت در امور قضایی ارتش و پذیرفتن سمت دادستانی ارتش را داده بود، عذر خواست و خود را فاقد دانش حقوقی دانست.
سپهبد آزموده در سال ۱۳۳۱ به همراه ۲۶ نفر از افسران، یک سازمان مخفی به نام «سازمان افسران ناسیونالیست»، تشکیل داد که هدف آن بهطورکلی حمایت کامل از محمد مصدق اعلام شده بود؛ حتی وی پس از کودتای ناموفق ۲۵ مرداد ۱۳۳
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Many young people do not yet feel the accumulation of wear and tear they are creating in their poor, repetitive ergonomic habits. So they seem less concerned than my older friends.
It is troubling to contemplate how these habits will impact this age group earlier than past generations, who were more active before and during their college years.
This issue was my inspiration for developing a new Ergonomics course for SUNY about personal health components of ergonomics. It covers how multiple body systems are impacted by our habits, and offers self-care hacks to mitigate the stressors and potential damage.
The best news is that techniques for recovery and injury prevention can be learned. We can choose to be the masters of our technology-driven, sedentary world and optimize our habits to feel our best. Embedded in this post you will find practices to take the essentials of ergonomics into your own hands.
The Pitfalls of Our Modern, Cushy World
Health among deskbound populations is impacted by our modern habits of excessive screen time in chairs, or with limited body movement. This is often coupled with cognitive demands while using modern technology devices, now ubiquitous in the workplace and during personal time.
You may be reading this and think, “but I exercise regularly, so this does not apply to me.” If so, please read my article about repetitive motion, exercise habits, and how a lack of variety of movement is also a factor.
Those of us who do not sit at a 9-to-5 job at a computer may also think, “thank goodness this is not me.” However, you may be unaware of how much time your eyes are focused upon your smartphone, often in a gripped and hunched position.
The use of technology, the force of gravity, and today’s environment impact our muscle movements and strength, physical work capacity, and stress. This, in turn, impacts metabolic outcomes, deconditioning, the risk for musculoskeletal injury, and wellbeing.
Personal ergonomics are comprised of our biomechanical positioning habits (always loaded by gravity), repetitive motions related to our particular lifestyles, how we hold and process stress in our bodies, and “cognitive ergonomics” which address the psychological and mental impact of our physical environment on our whole system.
Statistics show epidemic levels of musculoskeletal disease (MSD), repetitive strain injuries (RSIs), and the need for better stress management. These issues are further reflected in our pain medication and Rx addiction crises.
There are warning voices regarding damages of our movement-limited lifestyles such as the teachings of my mentor Jill Miller, Katy Bowman, and others. Yet it seems that prevention education for self-care is still lacking; it is not mainstream at schools, nor workplaces yet.
Most US health insurance will “fix broken people” but pays little toward self-care and prevention. Individuals must seek out their own self-care education through yoga classes or other self-funded extra-curricular activities.
The fantastic news is that it is possible to learn do-it-yourself techniques to improve your ability to manage and navigate the pitfalls of our modern cushy world.
DIY Techniques for Good Ergonomics on the Workplace
“Ergonomics” and “human factors” include the interaction of humans with their environments. It is a huge topic for which entire books are written. Today, I will discuss body positioning, along with a few key interrelated elements of ergonomics that do not get enough attention, yet impact health profoundly.
Follow along with the practice exercises to experience this learning in your own body.
Exercise #1: CheckIn on Seated Ergonomics
Sit at your desk the way you normally would. Notice how your body feels–hips, spine, neck, etc. Use this as a baseline to check in on how you typically sit.
The science behind position, loading, and movement:
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are injuries or pain in the human musculoskeletal system, including the joints, ligaments, muscles, nerves, tendons; the structures that support limbs, neck, and back. MSDs are the leading cause of physical disability in the US.
The top three (of four) most commonly reported medical conditions are chronic low back pain, joint pain, and disability from arthritis. Once upon a time, such conditions were usually a result of strenuous manual labor like heavy lifting, but now we see many people sustain these injuries just by sitting at desks all day.
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention warns us that prolonged sitting can reduce blood flow, increase our risk for blood clots, irritate nerves, and even cause “micro-trauma” to muscles. But surprisingly, it is not just “regular folks” who are impacted by too much sitting in our modern world.
Even research on younger adult athletes shows that as high as 30% report low back pain which agrees with more recent studies showing that “very active” people, as well as the “sedentary” groups, have a greater risk for chronic diseases than we previously thought, due to too many hours of stillness.
DIY Ergonomics Technique: Pelvic positioning
To begin to sense the position of your pelvis and better understand your typical pelvic alignment, try this exercise sitting on a Coregeous® sponge ball on a low bench or chair. This can also be done on a larger exercise ball.
Exercise #2: Pelvic Tilts Sitting on Coregeous® Ball
- Rest your pelvic floor straight down on the sponge ball
- Anterior and posterior tilt your pelvis by curling your tailbone under, then tilting it up
- Next, rock your hips right to left several times, you could also circle your hips
- Sense all the different possible positions of your pelvis and how they relate to the position of your spine
- Finally, try to find an even position where your pelvis is perfectly neutral
How technology impacts stress-sleep-relaxation:
Now consider “cognitive ergonomics.” This is how mental stress and body tension, including the use of technology, impact the nervous system, sleep, and more. The combination of inactive physical habits together with nonstop mental stimuli from technology-driven devices results in a hazardous physical-mental strain that leads to a greater incidence of chronic disease, now seen at younger ages.
Research shows that our ever-increasing use of computer screen devices at work, for school and for pleasure (often late into the night), results in general fatigue, aches, and stress. This excessive “screen time” is linked to an elevated state of ‘fight or flight’ of our nervous system and is related to sleep deprivation which also raises our health risks for higher anxiety, anger, daytime exhaustion, problems focusing attention, mood swings, and even lower grades among students!
Being in a chronic state of ‘fight or flight’ negatively impacts our emotional balance well-being and actually most systems in the body. This primal stress reaction was meant to quickly save us from danger if we needed to run from a saber-toothed tiger. But, nowadays, our environment triggers us 24-7-365, and damage occurs over time if our body tries to maintain the cascade of stress hormones.
First, adrenaline kicks off a faster heart-rate and breathing and shunts blood away from our guts to our arms and legs to run, while conserving immune system power (because using energy to fight or flee is more important in an “emergency”).
The problem is that our modern “danger” is simply a screaming customer, an argument with a stranger on social media, or a traffic jam. This chronic state of stress not only impacts our cardiac and respiratory systems but also our digestive system and immune function to name a few.
Over time, this vicious cycle of stress, sleep deprivation, too much screen-time, leads to more moodiness and more tension (body and mind). It is associated with many serious long-term problems because it can actually change our brain chemistry and create tissue damage. These physiological changes can lead to sleep disturbances, insulin resistance, diabetes, obesity, and high blood pressure.
DIY Ergonomics Technique: Calm the Body Through the Breath
These techniques will help relax tense respiratory muscles that could be contributing to stress, overwhelm and sleep issues.
Exercise #3: Roll Out Stress Muscles of Respiration
Using one Roll Model® therapy ball, ease up the subclavicular respiratory muscles with deep-tissue myofascial self-massage at the wall.
- Put therapy against yoga block, or doorframe
- Lean your body weight into the therapy ball placed just under your collarbone
- Take several breaths, then slide your body right and left and wiggle your shoulder up and down
- Plug the therapy ball in one place and move that arm up and down
- Step away and notice how your shoulder feels different
Breath and ribcage mechanics:
Our statue-like habits, including slumping for long periods of time, limit the way our ribs were meant to move which alters normal breathing patterns, which in turn trips a switch in our nervous system. When our brain detects the shallow obstructed breath pattern, it thinks we are in trouble and signals a “high alert” and keeps us in a stress state (“fight or flight”) until we fix it.
In addition to poor breathing creating stress to our nervous system, we also increase our chances for backaches and create a major “amnesia” in our spine’s ability to detect body position (proprioception). This impacts our quality of movement and stiffness.
But the great news is we can easily “hack” into our primal stress response and this lousy series of events by creating relaxation and better well-being when we practice slower, deeper breathing habits.
Exercise #4: Breathe into Sternum, then Massage the Circumfrence of the Diaphragm
Using a Coregeous® sponge ball, stand at the wall.
- First, place the sponge ball at your sternum, stand upright, and breathe deeply into your chest
- Feel the sternum press into the sponge ball on inhale, and pull away on exhale
- Stay for several rounds of breath
- Next, place the sponge ball at the line of your respiratory diaphragm, where your front ribs meet
- Interlace your hands behind your head and breath into the sponge ball, sensing it
- Then, rock right to left and make a full loop tracking the circumfrence of your diaphragm
- Do this several times
- Finally, rest with your back against the sponge ball and take severall deep breaths
Aside from back and neck pain, our slumping and stuck postural habits not only cause somewhat shallow breathing, but specifically, we do not exhale properly. Poor exhalation perpetuates the “fight or flight” response which keeps us stressed out. The sad cycle of poor posture, causing aches and overall stress, is reinforced by continued shallow breathing patterns and poor ribcage movement.
Unfortunately, there is even more bad news about this state of chronic tension that involves our heart health. A measurement called heart rate variability (HRv) assesses the variation in time between each heartbeat and is a known marker of cardiovascular health, vagal tone (relaxation capability), and is a tool for predicting disease.
Decreased HRv (less variability of time between heartbeats) is associated with chronic diseases that include diabetes, coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure. Increased HRv (more variability between heartbeats) shows an ability to manage our sympathetic or “fight or flight” reactions and to switch gears. It is considered a marker of enhanced parasympathetic (“rest and digest”) nervous system health which leads to greater wellbeing.
Good news is that relaxation practices promote a more “parasympathetic state” known as “rest and digest” (versus “fight or flight”), so we can improve our HRv or vagal tone. The phrase “vagal tone” refers to the vagus nerve, a major nerve in our upper body, that controls our heart tension and heartbeat.
When we practice breathing exercises, we improve overall relaxation of our body’s environment for wellbeing and prevention of chronic disease.
The exercises in this post will help relax the nervous system while improving posture and breathing.
Exercise #5: Expand the Intercostal muscles
Stand at the wall to perform boomerang at the wall. This will help lengthen the ribcage and stretch soft-tissues that will help break the tension pattern and increase your volume of breath.
- Stand sideways at the wall
- Place your bottom hand against the wall, fingers up, approximately at waist height
- Reache the opposite arm toward the ceiling and internally rotate the shoulder so the palm faces away from the wall
- Sidebend toward the wall and place yoru fingertips against it
- Elongate through the side-body–especially the ribcage
Exercise #6: Seated Posture Support
- Sit in your office chair with a Coregeous® sponge ball at the line of your respiratory diaphragm (at the lowest ribs)
- Create impeccable poise through your torso while sitting evenly on your ischial tuberosities
- Keep your head level and gaze straight ahead with your eyes
Exercise #7: ReCheck on seated ergonomics
Sit at your desk again. Notice how your body feels different after these exercises – hips, spine, neck, etc. Attempt to embody the below alignment points.
Final Thoughts on Maintaining Healthy Ergonomics
This author’s short review of basic mechanical loading of the sedentary body illustrates how static positioning can impact ALL body systems including mental stress, cardiac, neurological and musculoskeletal health.
But, there is more emerging research showing that our chronic lack of movement and limited body use may be associated with other chronic conditions including cancer, diabetes, obesity and digestive issues.
While this article offers a brief “survivor’s guide” for sitting and electronics use, the truth is we need to move all day long. It is movement, NOT sitting and stillness, that is wired into our DNA and our primal body-systems design.
Our modern habitat deprives us of the movement variety for which our bodies were created. After 200,000 years of daily movement variety required for survival, humans have wreaked havoc on their health by use of “convenience” and modern “built environments” in only a few short decades!
In our present-day carseat, couch potato, desk-chair habits, entire body segments may go unused during a day (or more). But, for good health and wellbeing, ALL of our body’s cells and body segments require some mechanical movement pressure or vibration, not just a (blood) supply of oxygen, food-glucose, and CO2 removal.
Good self-care dictates that we continue to learn more about ergonomics and movements that our bodies crave (and rarely practice) in a healthy movement diet. Tune Up Fitness friend, Katy Bowman is an expert in body mechanics and also writes easy-to-read, scientifically sourced information about movement as a required daily “nutrient” of our cells and there is also a rich collection of information in the Tune Up Fitness library, DVDs and YouTube page.
Learn more about our Therapy Ball Products and Programs
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Bono C. (2004). Low-back pain in athletes. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 86-A(2):382-96.
Bordoni B. & Zanier E. (2013) Anatomic connections of the diaphragm: influence of respiration on the body system. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 6; 281-291.
Bordoni, B. & Zamier, E. (2014). Skin, fascias, and scars: symptoms and systemic connections. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 7; 11-24.
Braun, S. (1990) Respiratory Rate and Pattern. In Walker, H., Hall, W. & Hurst J. (Eds.), Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations, Third Edition (Chapter 43). Boston, MA: Butterworths Publishing. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK365/ (Accessed on 5/31/2016).
Brumitt, J. (2010). Core assessment and training. Human Kinetics: Champaign, IL
Burg, J., Wolf, O. & Michalak, J (2012). Mindfulness as self-regulated attention; associations with heart rate variability. Swiss Journal of Psychology 71; 135-139. Available at: http://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/abs/10.1024/1421-0185/a000080 (Accessed 6/11/2016)
Calamaro, C., Mason, T.B. & Ratcliffe, S. (2009). Adolescents Living the 24/7 Lifestyle: Effects of Caffeine and Technology on Sleep Duration and Daytime Functioning. Pediatrics, 123(6); pages. Available at: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/123/6/e1005.short (Accessed on 5/22/2016).
“CDC – NIOSH Program Portfolio : Musculoskeletal Disorders : Program Description”. www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
Department of Health and Human Services (NIOSH) Publication No. 2017-131 Using Total Worker Health® Concepts to Reduce the Health Risks from Sedentary Work. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/wp-solutions/2017-131/pdfs/2017-131.pdf (Accessed 6/22/2019).
Depp, C. & Jeste, D. (2006) Definitions and Predictors of Successful Aging: A Comprehensive Review of Larger Quantitative Studies. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(1); 6-20.
Dunckley, V. (2015). Reset Your Child’s Brain: A Four-Week Plan to End Meltdowns, Raise Grades, and Boost Social Skills by Reversing the Effects of Electronic Screen-Time. Novato, California; New World Library.
Givi, M. (2013). Durability of effect of massage therapy on blood pressure. International Journal of Preventative Medicine, 4(5); 511–516. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3733180/#ref26 (Accessed 6/3/
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yasaklayabilir. Bununla birlikte, korunan bir coğrafi işaret, sahibinin bir kimsenin bu endikasyon standartlarında belirtilen tekniklerle aynı ürünü kullanarak bir ürün yapmasını engellemesini sağlamaz.
Coğrafi İşaret Tescili Başvurusu
Coğrafi bir göstergeye karşı koruma, genellikle göstergeyi oluşturan işaret üzerinde bir hak edinerek elde edilir. Coğrafi işaretler genellikle tarım ürünleri, gıda maddeleri, şarap ve alkollü içecekler, el sanatları ve endüstriyel ürünler için kullanılır. Coğrafi işaretler bir ürünü “markalaştırmaya” yardımcı olur ve onu pazardaki diğer ürünlerden farklılaştırır. Tüketicilere, ürünün orijinal olduğundan ve menşei nedeniyle belirli özelliklere sahip olduğunu garanti eder. Tipik olarak bir coğrafi işaret, ürünün kaynaklandığı yer adıdır. Diğer fikri mülkiyet haklarının çoğundan farklı olarak, coğrafi işaretler toplu haklardır. Ticari markada olduğu gibi “sahip” yoktur. Coğrafi işaretin kullanımını düzenleyen hükümlere uyan herkes kullanma hakkına sahiptir.<|endoftext|>متقاعدکردن موفقیت آمیز یک تهیه کننده، به سختی متقاعدکردن یک سرمایه گذار نیست
شاید حتی فکر پخش شدن تصویرتان از تلویزیون وحشتناک و دلهره آور به نظر برسد. اگر در صحبت در میان جمع راحت نیستید، اگر از نظر اجتماعی مشکل دارید، یا از قرارگرفتن در روبروی دوربین وحشت زده می شوید (مثلا به نفس نفس زدن می افتید)، در اینصورت احتمالا بهتر است که از تبلیغات چاپی و رسانه های اینترنتی استفاده کنید. اما اگر از تصور قرارگرفتن در قاب تلویزیون مضطرب و هیجان زده شده اید، در اینصورت به خواندن این مطلب ادامه بدهید.
پیداکردن یک رابط مناسب روابط عمومی در تلویزیون (مثلا یک تهیه کننده یا گزارشگر ویژه) می تواند کار دشواری باشد. هر برنامه تلویزیونی، تهیه کنندگان و گزارشگران متعدد مخصوص به خودش را دارد (مثلا تهیه کننده مجموعه، تهیه کننده بخش ها و مواردی از این قبیل)، بنابراین لازم است با فردی که از همه مناسب تر است تماس بگیرید. از طریق سایت های اینترنتی شبکه ها می توانید تهیه کنندگانی که برنامه ها و بخش های مختلف برنامه ها را تحت پوشش می دهند را پیدا کنید.
به علاوه، می توانید تیتراژ برنامه را ضبط کنید و بعدا آن را بررسی کنید. اگر نتوانستید تهیه کننده یا گزارشگر ویژه مناسبی را پیدا کنید، در اینصورت می توانید با شبکه ها تماس گرفته و سراغ تهیه کننده یا گزارشگری را بگیرید که بخشی که با تخصص یا برند شما هماهنگ است را پوشش می دهد.
- نوشتن متن معرفی
متن شما باید حاوی ایده خاصی برای یک داستان یا بخش باشد. به خاطر داشته باشید که این متن را در مورد شخصیت خود نمی نویسید (هنگامی که مشهور شدید، شرایط تغییر خواهد کرد. اما فعلا سادگی را حفظ کنید). همانظور که احتمالا می دانید، بهترین متن ها برای معرفی، متن هایی هستند که رویدادهای جاری و آخرین گرایش ها را نیز مورد توجه قرار می دهند.
- عنوان
برای اینکه عنوان متن شما توجه تهیه کننده را به خود جلب کند، باید بسیار جذاب باشد و با مقتضیات زمانی نیز هماهنگ باشد. تهیه کنندگان همه روزه درخواست های متعددی را دریافت می کنند، بنابراین درخواست شما باید متمایز باشد. به علاوه، عنوان شما باید این ویژگیها را هم داشته باشد:
- در ۱۲ کلمه یا کمتر خلاصه شده باشد
- نام و حوزه فعالیت برندی که معرفی می کنید را در آن گنجانده باشید
- بدنه متن
در اینجا باید اطمینان پیدا کنید که ایمیلی که ارسال می کنید، نشان می دهد که مخاطبین برنامه مورد نظر را می شناسید و می دانید که چه چیزهایی برای آنها سرگرم کننده است. در این رابطه، به نکات زیر توجه کنید:
می توانید در مقدمه معرفی خود یک زیرعنوان کوتاه اضافه کنید تا اطلاعات بیشتری را به خواننده ارائه کرده باشید.
تهیه کننده یا گزارشگر مورد نظر خود را با احترام خطاب کنید. اطمینان پیدا کنید که نام آنها را درست می نویسید. در غیر اینصورت، مقصد متن شما جایی جز سطل زباله نخواهد بود.
بدنه متن شما باید چیزی نزدیک به ۲۰۰ کلمه باشد. اطمینان پیدا کنید که پنج تا هفت نکته برای گفتگوی بعدی را نیز در متن می گنجانید (منظور مواردی است که در مصاحبه به آسانی می توانید درباره آنها صحبت کنید. این موارد با فهرست هایی که معمولا برای معرفی یک محصول یا خدمات ذکر می شود متفاوت است.)
قانون طلایی در رابطه با معرفی در تلویزیون این است که کمتر، بهتر است. معرفی شما باید جالب، کوتاه و دقیق و نافذ باشد. اگر چشم تهیه کننده به سرعت از روی متن شما عبور کرد، بازی تمام است. پس از پایان بدنه معرفی، یک بخش ۲۰۰ کلمه ای (یا کمتر) را به بیوگرافی خود اختصاص بدهید. با گنجاندن دستاوردها و توانمندی های خود در متن، به خواننده اجازه بدهید تا شما را بیشتر بشناسد. افزودن اطلاعات تماس را فراموش نکنید.
و بالاخره، حتما باید یک کلیپ ویدیویی را نیز ضمیمه کنید تا رسانه مورد نظر بتواند ببیند که شما چه کسی هستید و ظاهرتان در تلویزیون چگونه خواهد بود. تهیه کنندگان شما را در برابر دوربین قرار نخواهند داد، مگر اینکه به وضوح ببینند که در تلویزیون راحت هستید و طبیعی رفتار می کنید. اگر کلیپ ویدیویی ندارید، می توانید یک ویدیو از یک سخنرانی، جلسه آموزشی یا نوع مرتبط دیگری از کلیپ ویدیویی را ضمیمه کنید.
- پس از معرفی
مشابه با معرفی در اینترنت و متن چاپی، اگر در عرض چند روز پاسخی دریافت نکردید، با یک ایمیل اوضاع و احوال را جویا شوید. در صورتی که باز هم پاسخی دریافت نکردید، پیش از آنکه به سراغ یک برنامه دیگر بروید می توانید یک یا دوبار دیگر نیز ایمیل ارسال کنید.
اگر انتخاب شدید، اطمینان پیدا کنید که سر موقع در محل حاضر می شوید، ضمناً با همه رفتار خوبی داشته باشید – مِن جمله مسئول پذیرش، کارآموزان و حتی آبدارچی. اگر بدانید که چه تعداد از مردم شانس خود برای گرفتن یک قرار ملاقات مجدد را فقط با بی احترامی نسبت به کارکنان مجموعه نابود می کنند تعجب خواهید کرد.
به علاوه، کمی وقت بگذارید و پس از هر مصاحبه، یک یادداشت تشکرآمیز ارسال کنید. این حرکت های کوچک می توانند تاثیر قابل توجهی در پذیرش یا فراهم شدن یک وقت مصاحبه اضافی دیگر داشته باشند.
entrepreneur<|endoftext|>这些数据背后有一个对比结果，即“星地量子密钥”的传输效率，比传统的技术——也就是同等距离地面光纤信道，要高出20个数量级，即提升万亿亿倍。第四次工业革命的到来，正使得人们的生产生活悄然发生嬗变……所谓第四次工业革命，即以智能化为核心，以人工智能、物联网等技术为代表的新工业革命。与之相比，052C型驱逐舰要更先进一些，配备是国产H/LJG-346型主动相控阵雷达，垂发单元仍然为48个，分为8组，每组6个单元，舰岛前方有6组，后有2组。而且它在油耗、价格上完胜1.8的水平，以至于我甚至怀疑1.8的存在意义。<|endoftext|>Henry Ford Quotes
People can have the Model T in any color - so long as it's black.
Remark about Model T made in 1909 according to autobiography. Ford was forced to introduce a choice of colors in 1925.
Some day the ethics of business will be universally recognized, and in that day business will be seen to be the oldest and most useful of all the professions.
My Life and Work (1922)
As long as we look to legislation to cure poverty or to abolish special privilege we are going to see poverty spread and special privilege grow.
My Life and Work
Failure is simply the opportunity to begin again, this time more intelligently. There is no disgrace in honest failure; there is disgrace in fearing to fail.
My Life and Work
The highest use of capital is not to make more money, but to make money do more for the betterment of life.
My Life And Work
Business is never so good and sound and healthy as when, like a chicken, it must do a certain amount of scratching for what it gets.
Ford Ideals (1922). The book was comprised of a selection from "Mr. Ford's Page" in The Dearborn Independent.
The only history that is worth a tinker's damn is the history we make today.
Chicago Tribune, May 25, 1916
I believe God is managing affairs and that He doesn't need any advice from me. With God in charge, I believe everything will work out for the best in the end. So what is there to worry about.
When everything seems to be going against you, remember that the airplane takes off against the wind, not with it.
If there is any great secret of success in life, it lies in the ability to put yourself in the other person’s place and to see things from his point of view-as well as your own.
Money doesn’t change men, it merely unmasks them. If a man is naturally selfish or arrogant or greedy, the money brings that out, that is all.
Old men are always advising young men to save money. That is bad advice. Don’t save every nickel. Invest in yourself. I never saved a dollar until I was forty years old.
The cure for materialism is to have enough for everybody and to share. When people are sure of having what they need they cease to think about it.
There are two ways of making yourself stand out from the crowd. One is by having a job so big you can go home before the bell rings if you want to. The other is by finding so much to do that you must stay after the others have gone. The one who enjoys the former once took advantage of the latter.
Thinking is the hardest work there is, which is why so few people engage in it.<|endoftext|>"The Color of Water".
The Color of Water (A Black Man's Tribute to His White Mother)
The English language only has one word for love. However, there are multiple types of love, with the strongest being the love you possess for your family. This love is not a strong devotion, lust for another, or love of God, instead, it is the inborn feeling that all people hold for their family members. The degree of love is the one and only measuring point of the strength of a family. There is no better example of this than the McBride/Jordan family in James McBride's memoir The Color of Water. Every one of the children…
- "The Color of Water".
- Chemical Pollution from Factories.Why I would Like to Visit the Capital of England - London
- Hedgehog in the Fog (Ezītis miglā)
E-pasta adrese, uz kuru nosūtīt darba saiti:
Saite uz darbu:<|endoftext|>GPM Cat. 4: Cote d'Aire sur l'Adour (143 m.) al Km 145.5
Tradizionalmente sede di partenza o arrivo per uno dei ''tapponi'' pirenaici, Pau ospita oggi il traguardo di una vera e propria tappa di trasferimento. L'altimetria è tutta a favore degli spinters ma la lunghezza, 203km, nel caso fosse abbinata con un gran caldo potrebbe giocare un brutto scherzo ai favoriti di giornata. L'ultima tappa conclusa qui risale al 2010 e fu vinta dal francese Fedrigo, capace di beffare un manipolo di fuggitivi nel quale figuravano anche Damiano Cunego e Lance Armstrong.<|endoftext|>Sparta Mountain WMA Forest Management Update - 4/23/21
Habitat is the key to wildlife's survival, whether in the rain forests of South America or here in New Jersey. Quality habitat provides appropriate and sufficient food, water, shelter (or cover) and sufficient space for wildlife species.
The Division of Fish and Wildlife bureaus of Wildlife Management and Land Management, along with the Endangered and Nongame Species Program, work together to protect and enhance wildlife habitat on state lands. Projects such as mowing, plantings, tree harvests and other activities on state Wildlife Management Areas manipulate and enhance habitat to favor various species, often ones which are in decline (such as bobwhite quail).
The Division also often works with many partners to protect and improve habitat, whether on state lands or properties in private ownership. Several programs are available for financial and/or technical assistance to private landowners who want to improve habitat on their properties.
Wildlife Management Area Habitat Projects
Bobwhite Quail Habitat Management<|endoftext|>不要钱的黄直播软件
不要钱的黄直播软件我们俩坐着飞碟两变机器人，来到了电子高级游乐园，这个全程不过5秒钟。我们去玩模拟世界，然后去玩了模拟真人，我们俩的技术都很高超，谁都没伤找谁，突然，我被她的一枪打昏了，我竟听见，妈妈好像在叫我，我睁开了眼睛一看，唉！我眨眼间又回到了现实世界。
少年，不要畏惧对手。你要明白，总有人比你飞向梦想的速度更快。他们是很有天赋的人，是你的对手。不要别开你的眼睛，因为这是你不得不去接受的事实。
我的未来不是梦。我坚信：只要我们刻苦学习，勤奋努力，掌握科学文化知识，这种衣服一定会问世的，我们的梦想一定会成真的！不要钱的黄直播软件我感觉这里似乎很熟悉,咦?这里不是逆银河的天马星云的中心吗?"呼"的一声,几百架飞船出现在我的飞船防火防炸玻璃前,不会吧!是外星人吗?怎么这么奇怪呢?天马星云不是一个没有任何生命的星云吗?从那些飞船的结构上我看出它们是警备飞船,上面都贴有一个中国的国徵,无线电台上传来了一个响亮的声音:"你好!古代人,你从2046年来到了3005年,这里是属于地球联盟中最强大的国家——中国的领地!"什么?我来到了3005年!飞船把我带到了一座宇宙建筑物前,只见上面写着四个大字"入境管理"顶上还有无线电台,原来飞船是他们控制的啊!我的飞船来到那个建筑物前.一个人造虫洞出现了,我再次穿越了虫洞回到了原来的世界,电台又出现声音:"总统认为不能让过去的人发现未来,因此把你送回来,给你留个纪念品——一张未来世界的地图."果然,我手中出现了一幅地图,通过地图我得知未来的中国有一平方光年那么大.
我的心急了，犹如热锅上的蚂蚁，这钱包里有他的名片，虽然有联系方式，可我们有没有电话呀！怎样才能找到失主呢？我自言自语的说道。
小米网<|endoftext|>So You Want to be a Physical Therapist?
Physical therapists (PTs) are health care professionals who diagnose and treat individuals of all ages who have medical problems or other health-related conditions that limit their abilities to move and perform functional activities in their daily lives. Physical therapy is a dynamic profession with an established theoretical and scientific base and widespread clinical applications in the restoration, maintenance, and promotion of optimal physical function.
- Diagnose and manage movement dysfunction and enhance physical and functional abilities.
- Restore, maintain, and promote not only optimal physical function but optimal wellness and fitness and optimal quality of life as it relates to movement and health.
- Prevent the onset, symptoms, and progression of impairments, functional limitations, and disabilities that may result from diseases, disorders, conditions, or injuries.
To practice as a physical therapist in the US, you must earn a physical therapist degree from a CAPTE- accredited physical therapist education program and pass a state licensure exam. PTs are licensed in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands. Licensure is required in each state in which a physical therapist practices and must be renewed on a regular basis, with a majority of states requiring continuing education as a requirement for renewal.
Professional (entry-level) physical therapist education programs in the United States only offer the Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree to all new students who enroll. The Master of Physical Therapy (MPT) and Master of Science in Physical Therapy (MSPT) degrees are no longer offered to any new students in the United States.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of physical therapists is expected to grow 34% from 2014-2024, much faster than average. This growth will likely be due to the continued active lifestyles of aging baby boomers and the need to treat people with mobility issues stemming from chronic conditions.
*Adopted from literature of the APTA.<|endoftext|>A fabric, knit or woven, with an open texture, fine or coarse.
A mesh is similar to fabric or a web in that it has many connected or weaved pieces. In clothing, a mesh is often defined as fabric that has a large number of closely-spaced holes, such as is common practice for modern sports jerseys.
A general term for fabric with open spaces between the yarns. It may be knit, woven or knotted (net) in construction.
A type of fabric characterized by its net-like open appearance, and the spaces between the yarns. Mesh is available in a variety of constructions including wovens, knits, laces, or crocheted fabrics.
A sheet of fabric-like woven fine wire, similar to the kind used for screen doors.
Similar to a pique knit, but with a more open texture for increased breathability. Larger knit than Cool Weave.
Mesh fabric is available in a variety of constructions and is characterized by its net-like open appearance, and the spaces between the yarns.
A woven knit, or knotted material of open texture with evenly spaced holes.
An open-weave knitted or woven fabric that produces a net or sheer-like effect.<|endoftext|>COLLEGE-WIDE COURSE CONTENT SUMMARY
SPA 201 - INTERMEDIATE SPANISH I (3 CR.)
Continue to develop understanding, speaking, reading and writing skills. Lecture
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:1051-53).
Foods which cause a net acid excretion include meat, fish, cheeses and grains (Remer T, et al. Potential renal acid loads of foods and its influence on urine pH. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995 Jul; 95: 791-97). Fruits and vegetables have a net alkaline value and consequently reduce acid excretion and hence reduce calciuria thereby halting bone resorption and actually allowing bone accretion to occur.
Although the dietary calcium to protein ration in stone age diets would have been quite low, the large amount of fruits and vegetables (35% of total energy) included in the diet would have produced a net dietary acid-base status which would have favored bone accretion even in the face of enormous protein intakes.
Similarly, nephro and urolithiiasis would have been reduced from the high levels of fruit and vegetable consumption via their ability to reduce the potential renal acid load.
Robert Crayhon: ...and they thrived and were very healthy on that.
Loren Cordain: The fossil record and modern day studies of hunter gatherers suggests this. Many populations around the world consume low fat, high carbohydrate diets with little or no animal protein, yet paradoxically suffer high rates of diseases of insulin resistance and high levels of cardiovascular disease.
For example, epidemiological studies of largely vegetarian Hindu populations from the Indian sub-continent have shown mortality rates from cardiovascular disease that are similar or greater than those rates found in European countries, despite their vegetarian diet.
Robert Crayhon: And this is apparently due to the imbalance in their macronutrients?
Loren Cordain: Yes, these populations tend to have very characteristic blood lipid parameters indicative of syndrome X. They tend to have elevated triglycerides and VLDL cholesterol and reduced HDL cholesterol.
Also, the oxidative profile of their lipids tends to be worse than the oxidative profile of some westerner populations because cereal grains which have no vitamin C or no pro-vitamin A beta-carotene may sometimes displace fruits and vegetables which are a rich source of both of these antioxidants.
Further, cereal grains tend to have a high Omega-6/Omega-3 ratio because they are high in linoleic acid and low in linolenic. The oxidizability of the LDL molecule increases when it's loaded up with Omega-6 fats (linoleic acid primarily).
Robert Crayhon: ...even though the Omega-3 fats are technically more delicate fats?
Loren Cordain: Recent in vivo studies suggest this may not be the case.
Robert Crayhon: This brings us to the enormous topic of the shift in the kinds of fats in the Paleolithic even through the last centuries favoring the Omega-6's...safflower, sunflower, corn oil, and arachidonic acid rich meats devoid of EPA/DHA as opposed to...
Loren Cordain: This shift has only occurred in the last 80 years or so.
Robert Crayhon: And what has happened because of that shift?
Loren Cordain: The types of fats that you eat influence the type of fats that are incorporated in the cell membrane. They can also influence hormonal profiles, and eicosanoid function. We tend to see a more inflammatory eicosanoid profile with elevated levels of Omega-6 fats.
Robert Crayhon: And also arachidonic acids?
Loren Cordain: The information is equivocal on arachidonic acid. Initial experiments indicated that arachidonic acid had mainly deleterious effects. A recent metabolic ward study of arachidonic acid indicates otherwise (Nelson GJ, et al. A human dietary arachidonic acid supplementation study conducted in a metabolic research unit: rationale and design. Lipids. 1997; 32: 415-420).
Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid in virtually every cell of the body, and it is an important precursor for prostanoid synthesis and tissue function.
More recent data suggests that the balance of arachidonic acid to long chain Omega-3 fatty acid may be more important in influencing health than absolute dietary intakes of arachidonic acid.
Robert Crayhon: How much Omega-3 to Omega-6 should we have in our diet?
Loren Cordain: In our laboratory, we have analyzed various tissues in wild game meat and we have found that muscle tissue contains Omega-6 to Omega-3 ratio of 3.5-4 to 1.
This ratio is higher in storage fat and bone marrow, and slightly lower in certain organs. In the brain, this ratio is 1 to 1. Pre-agricultural humans, as opposed to modern humans, enjoyed eating the organs of wild animals. Certainly, they were eating the brains of the animals that they killed.
The Omega-6 to Omega-3 ratio couldn't have been much lower than 4 to 1 if we only ate the meat. If we only ate the brain, it would have been roughly 1 to 1. If fish were included in the diet, it would have further reduced the 4:1 ratio found in the muscle of terrestrial animals.
Additionally, the inclusion of most plant foods (but not all) would have also reduced the 4:1 ratio. The conclusion I have come to is that:
The average Omega-6/Omega-3 ratio in pre-agricultural humans would have always been lower than 4 to 1, but probably not lower than 2 to 1 depending upon season, locale and macronutrient intake.
Robert Crayhon: Looking at the food guide pyramid now with the Paleolithic perspective that you've helped create, what would you do if you were to design an eating guide for humans as a species?
Loren Cordain: The evolutionary paradigm should be used a starting point for designing optimal nutrition guides.
Clearly, it is not practical nor economically possible for all of the world's people to eat wild game, fruits and vegetables.
However, the macronutrient and trace nutrient levels that typically occur in reconstructed Stone Age diets should be emulated in the design of healthful diets for modern people. Humanity is totally dependent now upon cereal grains for survival.
Cereal grains provide 56% of the food energy and 50% of the protein consumed by all of the world's peoples.
Without them, there would be worldwide starvation of an unprecedented proportion. we have wandered down a path of absolute dependence upon cereal grains, a path from which there is no return.
Robert Crayhon: So instead of 6-11 servings of these kinds of...well, on the pyramid I think it's not just grain products but also potatoes and other sorts of carbohydrates that are thrown in there. Would you recommend keeping 2-3 servings per day of grain products or less? Or is it really hard to make any guidelines?
Loren Cordain: I think that there is a significant amount of genetic variability among people which may influence how well they do on various types of diets. Insulin-resistant individuals do not seem to do well on high carbohydrate diets, particularly if the carbohydrate has a high glycemic index.
Generally, most people do quite well healthwise on 2-3 servings of grain products per day. Clearly, cereal grains and agriculture allowed for the dramatic worldwide human population expansion that has occurred in the past 10,000 years since the advent of agriculture.
I think what the USDA is trying to do with its Food Pyramid is to give general dietary guidelines that are beneficial for most people and which are economically feasible. I think my work is not necessarily practical for making recommendations to all of the world's people, but rather it points out how human diets may be improved from an evolutionary perspective.
Robert Crayhon: If you could speak to the modern health care practitioner, nutritionist, or physician and tell them the key things Paleolithic research has taught us, what might those be?
Loren Cordain: Animal based diets can be healthful if designed with macronutrient and trace nutrients that emulate those of our pre-agricultural ancestors. Low fat, high carbohydrate cereal and legume-based diets are not necessarily healthful.
The implications of a Paleolithic diet are that humans tend to do quite well on high protein animal-based diets in many regards including vitamin, minerals, and fatty acid profiles. The whole concept of animal-based foods as deleterious needs to be rectified. And the idea that if a little bit of whole grain is good for you, then a lot should be better, needs to be reconsidered.
Robert Crayhon: Why is it that so many people are so adamant about the negative effects of animal products? Is it because of the extraordinary difference in quality between a piece of wild game meat that may have 7-10% fat and fat of a high-quality, vs. cornfed cattle that have 40% fat of a completely different nature? Is it the pesticides or hormone residues in the meat? Is it all of the above?
Loren Cordain: Wild game muscle averages about 2% fat by weight which translates to about 15% by energy. Lean cuts of domestic meat may contain 5-7% fat by weight and 30-35% fat by energy.
Robert Crayhon: Even the well-marbled meats?
Loren Cordain: Fatty cuts of domestic meat contain about 20% fat by weight and about 63% fat by energy.
Robert Crayhon: Quite different from Paleomeat. Would a nice lean flank steak from your supermarket be 7-10% fat?
Loren Cordain: It could be slightly lower than that. There have been a couple of studies that have shown that we are looking at the 5 to 7% range in a lean cut of steak that has been cut of all visible fat, but remember this value is by weight. Fat as a percent of total calories would be approximately 30-35%. As far as growth hormones and pesticide residues, I think the evidence is equivocal and may not be as important as the differences in fat content in terms of health and nutrition. Because pesticides and heavy metals occur in areas that wild animals inhabit, they are not entirely free of these toxins either.
Robert Crayhon: What's the best way to cook meat? How and when did Paleopeoples start cooking their meat?
Loren Cordain: Organized stone hearths (and hence the first concrete evidence for the control of fire) probably did not occur until the appearance of Neanderthals roughly 200,000 years ago. So prior to this time, humans probably did not cook their meat. I do not recommend, however, eating raw or slightly cooked meat because of potential bacterial contamination.
Robert Crayhon: What is the best way to cook meat?
Loren Cordain: The way we tend to cook meat these days is very different from the ways of hunters and gatherers who tend to slow-cook meats over a long period of time. A favored cooking procedure was digging a pit and putting in hot stones, putting in the whole animal or portions of it, putting in vegetable matter and other stones above the vegetable matter and cooking the meat all day long.
So what is suggested is slow cooking at low heat.
Robert Crayhon: Throw out the microwave and get a crock pot.
Loren Cordain: Well, yes. If you take a lean cut of venison, elk, or buffalo, and throw it on the barbecue, you'll find it's as tough as rubber but if you put it on a crock pot or a Dutch oven and cook it all day long, you'll find that it will come out quite tender and also, the nutrient content remains relatively high. Also, you don't have to worry about bacterial problems.
Robert Crayhon: I know you're doing some groundbreaking work right now looking at the role of high consumption of grains as a possible trigger for many auto-immune diseases. Can you comment on that?
Loren Cordain: We don't have any clinical data at this point. We have a theoretical model which points in many directions towards exactly what you're saying.
Robert Crayhon: Are multiple sclerosis, lupus and rheumatoid arthritis rare in populations where no grain products are consumed?
Loren Cordain: Some epidemiological evidence would indicate exactly that. Part of the problem in getting epidemiological evidence like this is that there are very few populations on this planet that don't eat cereal grains...
Prior to acculturation, Eskimos and peoples of the far North were reported to have a low incidence of auto-immune diseases. With acculturation, the prevalence of auto-immune diseases are increasing in these populations and may approach Western levels.
Experimentally, we know that the expression of certain auto-immune diseases (e.g. insulin dependent diabetes mellitus IDDM) increases in animal models when they are fed high cereal grain diets.
We believe that cereal grains may influence immune function by the ability of their lectins (specifically wheat germ agglutinin-WGA) to allow passage of undegraded dietary antigens and antigens derived from intestinal pathogens (viruses and bacteria) to peripheral tissue.
Through a process called molecular mimicry, in which there are structural similarities between the body's own tissue and that of the dietary antigen and/or the intestinal pathogen antigen, the immune system loses the ability to distinguish self tissue from non-self tissue and mounts an immune attack upon the body's own tissue. Many of these structural similarities between cereal grain peptides and the body's own tissues seem to involve collagenous tissues.
Robert Crayhon: Which grains have protein sequences closest to human collagen tissue?
Loren Cordain: The literature suggests that the alcohol soluble portion of wheat contains peptide sequences that may mimic peptide sequences in the body. But it's a more complicated issue than that. It has to do with the genetics of the person with the auto-immune disease as well.
Robert Crayhon: The upshot of all this is that it couldn't hurt if you've got an auto-immune disease to try a grain-free diet.
Loren Cordain: Well, it's more than grain-free. We found again from a Paleolithic perspective that humans didn't drink a lot of dairy, nor did they consume legumes or yeast-containing foods. Dairy, legumes, and yeast contain peptides with amino acid sequence that are homologous to amino acid sequences in a variety of human tissues as well.
Robert Crayhon: What about other foods such as fowl, fish, and fruits and vegetables? Are these foods that are relatively free of these similar proteins?
Loren Cordain: Generally speaking, most people don't have trouble with land based flesh foods. Some people have trouble with shellfish or seafood from an immunological perspective. Elimination diets tend not to use shellfish or fish, as some people have trouble with these.
Robert Crayhon: But as you've said, the grains, the dietary products, the legumes, and yeast are the much more likely suspects. Any closing comments on the immune problems caused by the agricultural revolution before we close our discussion?
Loren Cordain: I think we need to have clinical trials obviously eliminating these kinds of foods: cereal grains, dairy products, legumes, and yeast. This would be difficult for people who have been weaned on a Western diet, but humans throughout most of the course of our stay on this planet did not eat those foods or rarely ate those foods.
These proteins are alien to our immune system. We would hope that clinical trials involving elimination of these suspect peptides will be done in the future and hopefully may be of benefit to people with auto-immune problems.
Robert Crayhon: Dr. Cordain, thank you for spending time with us today and sharing these groundbreaking ideas with us. Your work embodies Stravinsky's phrase that "revolution means going back all the way around to where you started from".
Loren Cordain: My pleasure, Robert.
Interview reprinted by permission from Life Services
Loren Cordain, PhD, can be contacted at:
Professor, Department of Exercise & Sports Science
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 USA
Dr. Mercola's Comment:
The major objection that many experts have to implementing this type of diet is that the meat is not readily available. Most meat is full of pesticides, hormones and antibiotics. BUT that is not the worst of it.
The WORST aspect is that the animals are fed grains just like us. So their omega 6 to omega 3 ratios are terrible. Even if the meat were organic the ratio is about 20:1 not the ideal 2-3:1.
Well I am in the process of making that type of meat available through this newsletter. Very shortly we will be offering GRASS FED beef that has the ideal ratio. Even with the shipping the price should also be very reasonable.
So keep your eyes posted on the newsletter. I hope to announce the details in a few weeks. I am in the process of completing a short book on the subject and have already compiled about 75 pages to help more fully explain the benefits and the reason behind the recommendation.
Dr. Cordain is one of the leading expert proponents in the use of low grain and natural meat diets for the promotion of health. I have never met him but will have the great privilege of lecturing with him in Chicago this spring and then again in Boulder Colorado in the summer. I am greatly looking forward to that and will share the updates I learn in this newsletter.
Robert Crayhon (soon to be Dr. Crayhon as he completes his PhD requirements in the next few months) is also one of my absolute favorite nutritional biochemists. We will likely be working together to implement nutritional support groups later this year to assist people in implementing these types of diets.<|endoftext|>Dünyanın dört bir tarafındaki kitapseverler müjde!
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His father, Louis Jean Marie Moreau, was an architect, who recognized his talent. His mother was Adele Pauline des Moutiers. Moreau studied under François-Édouard Picot and became a friend of Th??odore Chass??riau, whose work strongly influenced his own. Moreau carried on a deeply personal 25-year relationship, possibly romantic, with Adelaide-Alexandrine Dureux, a woman whom he drew several times. His first painting was a Piet?? which is now located in the cathedral at Angoul??me. He showed A Scene from the Song of Songs and The Death of Darius in the Salon of 1853. In 1853 he contributed Athenians with the Minotaur and Moses Putting Off his Sandals within Sight of the Promised Land to the Great Exhibition.
Oedipus and the Sphinx, one of his first symbolist paintings, was exhibited at the Salon of 1864. Over his lifetime, he produced over 8,000 paintings, watercolors and drawings, many of which are on display in Paris' Mus??e national Gustave Moreau at 14, rue de la Rochefoucauld (IXe arrondissement). The museum is in his former workshop, and was opened to the public in 1903. Andr?? Breton famously used to "haunt" the museum and regarded Moreau as a precursor to Surrealism.
He had become a professor at Paris' École des Beaux-Arts in 1891 and counted among his many students the fauvist painters, Henri Matisse and Georges Rouault.
Moreau is
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if travelling times can be reduced. To calculate this time cost, we assume that the average daily distance travelled is 27 kilometers (km) (UNEP 2016). The World Bank Implementation and Completion Results Report (ICR 2017) found that average traffic speed on the main arterial roads of Accra is 28 km per hour. This results in an average commute time of 58 minutes every day. The value of a project that can increase traffic speed to a flow rate of 36 km per hour and creates an estimated present value of $311,630,758 USD (GHS 1.73 billion) over 30 years with an 8% discount rate. Although the speed of Accra’s traffic is limited by many factors, it can be improved. We will investigate factors causing this congestion and comment on how these might be improved to increase the flow of traffic and reduce the time costs associated with traffic. Another cost of Accra’s transport system is attributed to a lack of safety. According to the Pedestrian Safety Action Plan for the Accra Metropolitan Assembly, the average annual number of accidents is near the average for African cities (AMA 2019). However, the number of accidents causing fatalities and injuries affecting pedestrians is much higher than most other African cities, and it has some of the most dangerous streets in the world for pedestrians (AMA 2019). Increasing the safety of pedestrians would benefit the large proportion of the population who either commute by walking or walk to access public transport. A project that could improve safety would have large potential benefits in terms of injuries and fatalities avoided.
Intervention 1: Bus Rapid Transport System
The project being analyzed will include investment in infrastructure for a BRT system, traffic management in order to support the system, and institutional strengthening to coordinate all the ministries involved in the planning, management, and monitoring of the BRT system. Investing in this project would have benefits including decreased time savings, increased safety for all road users, and reduced vehicle operation costs.
The World Bank and the Government of Ghana have made investments to improve the infrastructure in Accra and create institutions to support a public transport system. Since 2016, buses have been purchased for Accra’s bus system. By adding the additional components that make a BRT, including the construction and enforcement of a separate bus lane and institutional strengthening to support the BRT, buses can avoid being stuck in congestion with the rest of traffic, making it a more attractive choice for passengers.
This analysis is performed on one possible solution to address Accra’s urban transport issues. While the goal of this report is to highlight the costs and benefits of implementing a bus rapid transport system there are many other solutions and considerations policymakers should evaluate apart from a BRT. Assessing the most cost-effective solution would require more data than the authors had available at the time of writing this report.
To conduct this analysis, updated data on traffic flow, vehicle operational costs, use of the tro-tro system, and pedestrian traffic should be collected and analyzed. This would allow project implementers to improve traffic management such as optimizing turning lanes for buses, coordinating the public transport services to include complementary bus routes and tro-tros as a feeder system to the BRT, and implement required infrastructure improvements. This would also allow for a more complete analysis of the benefits of the project.
Costs and Benefits
The costs associated with this project include investment and operational cost of the BRT system. The value of the investment and operational costs are presented below in Table 1, assuming an 8% discount rate. The investment and operational costs are presented Table 1 below. This is looking at an investment period of 4 years and operational period of 30 years.
The benefits included in the cost benefit model are time savings from reduced congestion and reduced carbon emissions from decreased vehicle operation costs in Accra. Another potential benefit of the BRT system is increased safety. Although this benefit was not quantified in the model, it will be further discussed in the analysis. The benefits for the BRT are presented in the Table 2 below. These figures are based on an operational period of 30 years. We assume that time is valued at the rate of urban hourly wages and that carbon is valued in the first year (2020) at 29.9 USD and that the value of carbon emissions will grow by 2% each year.
BCR Summary Tables and Graph
The following tables provide summaries of the BCR for the proposed project with the frist presented in U.S. dollars and second presented in Ghanaian Cedi. Although the BCR is greater than 1.0 at both a 5% and 8% discount rate, it is less than 1.0 when the discount rate is increased to 14%. The quality of evidence for each of the discount rates is rated as “Medium”. Similarly, Figure 1 provides a visual representation of the costs and benefits by type.<|endoftext|>Some of our most fruitful, well used resources are amateur collections of material compiled by people who just had an interest in a subject and pursued it doggedly.
Above you can see a page from a WW1 scrapbook made by a man named John Fraser. The book begins in March 1914 with newspaper cuttings about the weather and items of general interest. As war broke out, however, Fraser starts to clip articles and photographs of Orcadians serving abroad. If a soldier was mentioned in dispatches, injured, killed, promoted or just mentioned, chances are that they appear in this book. Fraser even provides an index at the back.
Because we do not hold service records here, this book is always fetched when relatives of WW1 soldiers visit us in search of information. Just last week, a Canadian gentlemen who had only half an hour to spare, managed to find both great uncles and a grandfather. This book was never officially commissioned and perhaps no-one but John Fraser knew about it while it was being made, but it has proved it's worth time and time again.
Comparable archives include the entire Ernest Walker Marwick Collection, which consistes of over 70 boxes stuffed with notes and essays on folklore, tradition and Orcadian culture and Magnus Spence's collection of similar materials on geology, botany, meteorology etc...<|endoftext|>Per questo, il suo pensiero è uno dei capisaldi delle lezioni di Manager Lab. Durante il corso, destinato a Senior Advisor e Trainer che ambiscono a crescere professionalmente e intraprendono il cammino verso il management, si approfondisce, infatti, il pensiero dei grandi teorici dell’economia, come paradigma di riferimento per i professionisti.
Iniziamo un breve viaggio tra i grandi autori partendo proprio da Peter F. Drucker.
Chi è Peter F. Drucker
Nato a Vienna nel 1909, Peter Ferdinand Drucker è uno degli autori di riferimento per la formazione manageriale. La mamma medico, il padre avvocato, è cresciuto in una casa frequentata da intellettuali, scienziati, uomini di governo.
Nel 1937 lasciò l’Europa per gli Stati Uniti, dove si rifugiò per fuggire alle leggi razziali e ne divenne cittadino nel 1943. Nel 2002 è stato insignito dal presidente statunitense George W. Bush della Medaglia presidenziale della libertà.
Nel corso della sua carriera è stato consulente in tutto il mondo per imprese di ogni dimensione, per enti governativi e organizzazioni no profit. Il primo libro, “The end of economic man: the origin of totalitarism”, lo pubblicò negli Stati Uniti a 30 anni, e divenne una delle letture preferite di Wiston Churchill.
Ne scrisse poi altri 37, tradotti in altrettante lingue. All’attivo, anche molte pubblicazioni su The Economist, The Wall Street Journal e Harvard Business Review. La sua opera “The Practice of Management”, pubblicata nel 1954, è il contributo teorico più significativo per l’introduzione del concetto di “management by objectives”, (gestione per obiettivi).
Quanto alla sua carriera accademica, è stato docente di Politica e Filosofia al Bennington College e di Management alla Graduate Business School di New York, impegno, quest’ultimo, durato per oltre 20 anni. Nel 1971 è Clarke Professor of Social Science alla Claremont Graduate School, in California.
Pratica e teoria, per Peter Drucker, non potevano essere cose separate. Nella sua ultima intervista, rilasciata a 92 anni all’Expresso, quattro anni prima di morire, disse: “Il management è una pratica, esattamente come la medicina o il diritto. Il mondo accademico non può contribuire nel dire qualcosa di interessante sul management senza averne pratica”.
Come si capisce, l’eredità di Drucker è davvero ampia. Quando Peter Drucker inizia a riflettere e scrivere di gestione delle aziende, siamo a metà del secolo. Il mondo sta cambiando radicalmente, i grandi tycoon dei primi del ‘900 non ci sono più. Anche le grandi aziende famigliari, per continuare a crescere, hanno dovuto cambiare il modo di intendere il management. Secondo Peter Drucker, i manager sono la risorsa base di un’azienda. “In un’azienda totalmente automatizzata possono esserci solo pochi tecnici, ma i manager non possono mancare”, scrive. Ai manager sono richieste competenze sempre più elevate: devono conoscere i metodi qualitativi e quantitativi, il comportamento umano. Il loro compito non è solo gestire al meglio le risorse umane, ma anche la relazione con i proprietari delle imprese. Essere manager significa condividere le responsabilità per la performance di un’impresa. Chiunque senta questa responsabilità è un manager.
Il suo pensiero attraversa tutto il XX secolo, arriva fino ai giorni nostri, quando la gestione delle imprese è inevitabilmente trasformata dalle nuove tecnologie, dalla globalizzazione, dall’alfabetizzazione. Drucker interpreta la realtà e la decodifica, e questo rende difficile sintetizzare in poche righe il suo pensiero.
Qui vogliamo brevemente soffermarci due dei concetti più innovativi da lui esplorati: il management by objectives e i knowledge worker.
Gestione per obiettivi
Il management by objectives, gestione per obiettivi, è un processo di definizione degli obiettivi all’interno di un’organizzazione per ottenere la migliore performance.
Il punto di partenza è che l’azienda non deve raggiungere il massimo profitto, ma quanto basta a coprire i costi e i rischi dell’attività economica, evitando le perdite. Per questo, deve fissare una pluralità di obiettivi, che possono anche variare nel tempo, e che devono essere specificati in base ai vincoli (costi, risorse umane) e alle scadenze temporali.
Chi dirige un’azienda deve quindi trovare un equilibrio tra vincoli e obiettivi, individuando le priorità.
Per Drucker bisogna stabilire gli obiettivi in tutti quei campi di azione in cui le attività e i risultati incidono sulla sopravvivenza e la prosperità dell’azienda.
Il management by objectives prevede che il sistema decisionale sia ampiamente partecipativo. Idealmente, quanto più i lavoratori sono coinvolti nella gestione dell’azienda, tanto più sentiranno la propria responsabilità e si impegneranno per raggiungere gli obiettivi fissati.
Molto importante, dunque, la dimensione partecipativa. In questo senso, sono operativamente fondamentali i momenti di incontro tra i diversi dirigenti dei vari livelli di un’impresa, ma anche la valutazione del raggiungimento degli obiettivi che, a questo punto, diventano il vero metro di misura della capacità di una persona. Dal punto di vista formativo, poiché tutti sono coinvolti nell’individuazione e nel raggiungimento degli obiettivi, questa modalità di gestione permette anche di formare sul campo anche i futuri dirigenti.
Rispetto al passato, il management by objectives è una formula rivoluzionaria rispetto alla burocrazia weberiana o all’organizzazione scientifica tayloristica: si superano le gerarchie, si instaura una democrazia competitiva che stravolge il modo tradizionale di pensare il modo di fare impresa.
Knowledge worker: la società della conoscenza
Peter Drucker coniò questa espressione, knowledge worker, nel 1959, e, nel corso della sua vita, ha poi sempre considerato questa nuova realtà come la frontiera del management.
Con le politiche di alfabetizzazione e l’accessibilità delle università ai meritevoli, indipendentemente dal loro reddito, i lavoratori si sono trasformati in knwoledge worker, ovvero persone che hanno come capitale principale la conoscenza.
Drucker definisce knowledge worker chi sa del proprio lavoro più di qualunque altro, ha la passione di aggiornarsi e approfondire, diventando un riferimento di conoscenza nell’azienda.
Il knowledg worker è chi ha padronanza di una materia complessa tanto da essere capace di interpretarla in modo autonomo e conferire valore aggiunto al risultato dell’attività in cui viene applicata.
Sono knowledge worker i lavoratori creativi, come ingegneri, architetti, matematici, informatici, urbanisti, scrittori, artisti, attori, atleti, ma anche operatori del settore finanziario o del marketing.
Un conto è avere delle conoscenze, un altro saperle rendere produttive. La conoscenza non può, però, essere produttiva se i lavoratori non sanno chi sono e come possono utilizzare al meglio le proprie capacità. In questo sistema, diventa fondamentale il ruolo dei manager, che non devono limitarsi a gestire il processo produttivo, ma anche individuare le potenzialità dei knowledge worker e capire come portarli a esprimersi al massimo.
Il concetto di knowledge worker e ciò che esso implica per le imprese moderne ha aperto un ampio dibattito. Merito di Drucker è stato di aver colto questo straordinario cambiamento e di aver dato una innovativa chiave di lettura già a metà del secolo, che è però valida ancora oggi.
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Imparare a trasmettere ciò che si è imparato a fare per essere un buon Manager. E' un obiettivo ambizioso quello che A1 Academy si propone di realizzare con la formazione manageriale erogata nel Managing Lab, il percorso formativo pensato per chi vuole fare un ulteriore passo nella crescita professionale e decide di intraprendere la strada per diventare Manager.
A1 Life, con la la sua business unit A1 Academy, è sempre in prima linea per la formazione continua e di qualità, compresa quella per i trainer. Lo dimostra il percorso strutturato di A1 Academy, che ha l'obiettivo di seguire, passo dopo passo, i Personal Advisor, a qualunque livello, dall'iscrizione al Registro Unico degli Intermediari fino ai vertici.
Sei in cerca di prima occupazione? Sei già iscritto al Rui e cerchi un'azienda che valorizzi le tue qualità? Scopri le opportunità formative e lavorative di A1 Life.<|endoftext|>1929’da suya indirilen bu klasik motoryat, 11 farklı kullanıcıya sahip oldu, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda hizmet verdi ve uzun zamandır 12. sahibinde. 2015 yılında satın alındı. Sahip olduğu denizcilik tarihini yeniden canlandırmak adına yeni bir charter macerasına hazırlandı. Sizin için 16 aylık onarım emeğinin detaylarını yazdık.
Yatın sahibi bu klasik güzele ilk baktığında, tam olarak kendisi için yapıldığını anladı; ama bunu birlikte olmadan 10 yıl önce söylemişti. Haida 1929’un kaptanı Daan de Witt, “10 yıldır bu tekneyi çok seviyor” diye anlatıyor. “Bir keresinde bana bu tekneyi alamazsa, başka hiçbir tekne almayı düşünmediğini söylemişti.” Gerçekten Haida 1929 sahibinin ilk teknesi oldu ve onun bu tutkusu, 66,50 metrelik (cıdavrayla birlikte 71.1 metre) motoryatın 16 ay boyunca devam eden tamiratların ve restorasyonun büyük bir dikkatle yapılmasını besledi. Teknenin yeni adı, ilerlemiş yaşına atıfta bulunuyor. 1929 yılında Krupp Germaniawerft tarafından Amerikan maya kralı Max C Fleischmann için suya indirilmişti. İsmini yerli Alaska kabilesinden esinlenerek vermişti. Uzun ve birçok hikayeyi barındıran ömrü boyunca, 11 farklı sahibi ve çeşitli rolleri oldu. Bunlar arasında 2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında ABD Donanması’na kahramanca hizmet etmek de vardı. Bu süre içerisinde USS Argus, Sarina, Rosenkavalier, HaidaGand, Dona Amelia gibi isimler verildi. Dona Amelia olarak, Cornwall’daki Fal Nehri’nde bakıma alındı; terk edilmiş değildi ama kesinlikle kullanılmıyordu. Yıllar sonra aracı firma Edmiston, yeni bir alıcı bulmakla görevlendirildi ve 2015 yılında şu anki mevcut sahibi fırsat buldu.
Uzun yıllar boyunca Haida’nın özlemiyle yanıp tutuşsa da, ona kavuşması biraz zaman aldı. Anlaşma imzalanmadan önce bir yıl boyunca Fal Nehri’ni ziyaret etti. Kaptan de Witt, “Her gittiğinde yeni fikirlerle geri dönüyordu” diyor. Klasik bir yatı restore etmek son derece kapsamlı bir araştırma gerektiriyor ve ilk kez bir yat sahibi olan biri için de durum farklı değildi. Ama Haida 1929’un yeni sahibi kesinlikle buna hazırdı. Bazı tekne sahipleri projeye dergi kupürleri ve ruh haline göre bir dizi fikirle gelir. Haida 1929’un sahibi uzun bir süredir beklenen satın almayı tamamladığında, üç MacBook dolusu detaylı tasarımlara ve kendi el çizimi taslaklara sahipti. Tek ihtiyacı olan doğru ekipti. Kaptan de Witt, “Detaylar için iyi gözlere sahip” diyor. “Patron, başkasının fikirlerini ortaya koyacak bir tasarımcı istemiyordu.” Tekne sahibi aşırı derecede kapsamlı bir brifing verdi; onun fikirlerini teknik olarak hayata geçirebilen profesyonellerle iş birliği yapmalıydı. Edmiston satış komisyoncusu Alex Busher tarafından tekne sahibiyle tanıştırılan tasarımcı Adam Lay ise şunları söylüyor: “Ne yapmak istediğini çok ama çok net bir şekilde ifade eden alışılmadık bir müşteriydi. İnanılmaz bir tasarım brifingi vermişti. Tekneyle ilgili ne yapacağımızı tam olarak biliyorduk.” Sunumda sık sık kullanılan sözlerden biri “canlılık” kelimesiydi. Yani hem dış kullanım alanları yenilenecek hem de içeride doğal, parlak bir ışıklandırma yapılacaktı. Elbette her şey zarif ve şık olmalıydı. 1920’lerin ve 1930’ların romantizmini anımsatmalı
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consider Laura Ashley who founded her company to defend traditional British values under siege from miniskirts. Laura Ashley's commitment to traditional values of modesty initially appealed to many women but lost their appeal as more women entered the workforce. The company, however, continued to pursue the old-fashioned designs that represents their fossilised core values, leading to their irreversible decline.
The paradox of information systems
Drummond suggests in her paper in 2008 that computer-based information systems can undermine or even destroy the organisation that they were meant to support, and it is precisely what makes them useful that makes them destructive – a phenomenon encapsulated by the Icarus Paradox.
For examples, a defence communication system is designed to improve efficiency by eliminating the need for meetings between military commanders who can now simply use the system to brief one another or answer to a higher authority. However, this new system becomes destructive precisely because the commanders no longer need to meet face-to-face, which consequently weakened mutual trust, thus undermining the organisation.
Ultimately, computer-based systems are reliable and efficient only to a point. For more complex tasks, it is recommended for organisations to focus on developing their workforce.
A reason for the paradox is that rationality assumes that more is better, but intensification may be counter-productive.
The irrationality of rationality
Rationality means calculation of the most efficient means of accomplishing a particular end. Taylor's brand of rationality recommends the separation of the conception of work to its actual execution – the management assume control of work processes and methods and the employees simply carry out their given tasks. These tasks should be spliced into small portions requiring minimal training or knowledge to minimise costs and increase efficiency. This theory offers four benefits: efficiency, predictability, calculability and control. At some point though, irrationality of rationality sets in – a paradox whereby rational systems of production produce patently absurd results.
Specifically, using computers to control work processes and de-skill execution may be efficient, but beyond a certain point this becomes counter-productive as computers observe the law of diminishing returns
An information system becomes destructive when it undermines the organisational structure. This situation arises due to a mismatch between espoused theory and theory-in-use (i.e. practice).
How computers can be destructive
- Computers can only deal with well-structured problems.
As a result, complex cases are reduced to yes/no situations that computers can handle.
- Employees mindlessly follow the system.
This leads to a higher frequency of mistakes and lack of drive and motivation.
- Over-reliance upon computers in decision-making
- Information systems change how an organisation is perceived.
For example, banking is now perceived as commodities due to the internet, which forces banks to consider e-opening branches in order to re-establish their brand image.
Recommendations for practice
Computers become counter-productive where more nuanced work is involved. It is thus most important to establish the limits to which information systems should control a firm. Making optimal use of information technology does not mean using computers for everything. Until more intelligent technology is invented that can handle complexity, the most effective organisations are not the ones with the most advanced and comprehensive information systems but the ones that recognise the limits of their systems.
Fresh & Easy
A prime example of the Icarus Paradox at work would be Tesco's experimental venture into the U.S. market - Fresh & Easy. After making a loss of £1.2bn ($1.8bn), sending Tesco's net profit down 96%, Tesco decided to finally pull out of the U.S.. Fresh & Easy has around 200 stores in Arizona, California and Nevada.
They failed for several reasons:
- Tesco opened the chain in 2007 right before the subprime mortgage crisis hit, which severely adversely impacted consumer spending.
- Tesco did not expect online grocery shopping to be as popular as it was.
- Tesco's research misjudged the spending habits of their consumer base. While their Metro stores in the UK were popular, there was not enough demand for grab-and-go meals in the US. This is a new concept in the US where, unlike in Europe, most people would usually order take out or cook their own meals. Purchasing such meals are also more expensive for customers than buying groceries and cooking meals themselves.
- In the US, most shoppers only buy their groceries once a week, and they do so in bulk and purchase a large variety of products, while Europeans tend to make more frequent, but smaller trips to the grocery stores.
- According to Marc Levinson, author of "The Great A&P and the Struggle for Small Business in America", Fresh & Easy was not unique and had flaws that Tesco had no time to fix due to shareholder pressure. He also believed that Tesco had an inaccurate model of the US market and underestimated the effort required to adapt to changes in said market.
- "It (Tesco) was engaging in hubris, and that brings arrogance. You lose touch with your customers," said Clive Black, an analyst from Shore Capital in London watching Tesco. He believes that the US market was simply too different from the UK and that Tesco's aggressive geographical expansion strategy only detracts from their focus in the changing UK market.
In Fresh & Easy's case, TESCO's confidence in bringing its successful concept of ready meals to the US market contributed heavily to its failure. The intensive marketing required to change people's daily consumption habits take time and money, neither of which TESCO invested enough of. TESCO was also confident enough to continue to hang on for over 5 years despite indications of possible failure - In 2009, Fresh&Easy made a loss of £142m, up from £62m in 2008. This is a case of overconfidence and specialisation leading to the demise of a potentially successful business.
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company was a leading player in the US tire industry, but failed to meet the challenge of change because they did not act appropriately. Entering the 1970s, Firestone had enjoyed 7 decades of uninterrupted growth. Their main rival was Goodyear, also based in Akron, Ohio, and a few other leading US tire producers. Firestone saw their challenge as simply keeping up with the steadily increasing demand for tires.
- Strong company culture and loyalty:
The company's culture and operations reflected Harvey Firestone, Sr.’s vision, who treated customers and employees as part of the “Firestone family”. They had a country club open to all employees, regardless of rank, and Harvey himself maintained close relationships with the top executives of big carmakers. They had fiercely loyal managers, all of whom believed in the company's family values and Akron-centred worldview.
- Focus on maximising output:
The company's operating and capital allocation processes were designed to maximise output and exploit the booming demand for tires. In the capital-budgeting process for examples, frontline employees identified market opportunities and translated them into proposals for investing in additional capacity. Top executives then speedily approves recommendations made by middle managers regarding the most promising proposals.
Firestone's long-standing success gave them a strong, unified sense of their strategies and values, their relationships with employees and customers and their investments and operating processes. This formula worked well for them, until the French company Michelin introduced the radial tire to the US market. Radials were safer, lasted longer and more economical than traditional tires. They had already dominated the European market and were soon going to dominate US markets as well, which Firestone very well knew. Their large operations in Europe had seen how quickly the market embraced radial tires in the 1960s, so they immediately invested almost $400m in radial production, building a new plant dedicated to manufacturing radial tires and converting a few existing factories.
However, Firestone failed to respond effectively to radial technology due to their routinised system. They attempted to tweak their existing processes to allow for radial manufacturing, thereby causing production and quality problems. As US demand for tires plateaued, mainly due to radial tires lasting longer than conventional tires, Firestone's CEO stubbornly assumed that demand was ever-growing and made no move to close plants. They made tires for which there was not enough demand because their budgets encouraged excessive investments in capacity, driven by frontline managers who did not want their own plants to close. Additionally, Firestone was shackled by its relationships with its employees. Its loyalty-focused hiring and promotion process resulted in Firestone failing to recruit newcomers to introduce fresh opinions. Even as the market environment changed, Firestone insisted on hiring “people like us.” In 1972, all its top managers had never worked anywhere else and one-third continued their father's legacy as Firestone executives.
By 1979, Firestone was in deep trouble. Their plants were running at 59% capacity and they started renting warehouses to store unsold stocks. They also made costly product recalls that damaged their reputation. Firestone's domestic tire business lost over $200m in cash. Eventually, Firestone lost most of their market share to foreign firms and went through two hostile takeover bids before Bridgestone finally acquired them in 1988.
The company was started in 1953 with a vision of re-creating the British countryside. Their style referred to the romantic image of English ladies tending roses at their country manors, and it resonated with many women in the 1970s. The business rapidly expanded from a single silk-screen press to a major retailer with 500 shops and a globally famous brand. Laura Ashley expanded her business not for profits, but to protect and promote British values, which she felt were threatened by sex, drugs and miniskirts in the 1960s. She exercised tight control over her business – design, manufacturing, distribution and retailing were kept in-house. In 1985, Laura died and her husband, Bernard, continued the company on the same course his wife had set.
Fashion, however, evolved. As more women entered the workplace, they began to prefer more practical styles over Laura Ashley's romantic garb, which was dismissed as suited to milkmaids in the 1880s rather than CEOs in the 1980s. Apparel manufacturing was also transformed by the fall of trade barriers – fashion houses were moving production offshore or outsourcing it entirely in order to cut costs.
However, Laura Ashley continued with the out-dated designs and expensive production processes that had served it so well in the past.
By the late 1980s, an external consultant outlined remedial actions to overcome the challenges Laura Ashley was facing. Bernard brought in new CEOs to restructure the business to increase sales and cut costs. Unfortunately, none of the many plans were bold enough in recasting the company's image and strategy. Laura Ashley stuck to its traditional values and it remained unclear whether Laura Ashley was a manufacturer, retailer or brand.
Laura Ashley was by then afflicted with active inertia. It changed CEOs 6 times in 10 years, yet its decline continued.
Xerox is a case study on how strategic frames can blind the management from changes in the market environment.
In the 1970s, Xerox's management analysed the market and singled out IBM and Kodak as their main competitors. This mind-set helped Xerox defend its market share. However, Xerox was so focused on IBM and Kodak that it ignored the threat of new entrants: Canon, Ricoh and Sevin. These newcomers targeted the lower-end market and niche segments to sell their high-quality copiers, surely establishing their positions.
Xerox's manufacturing process, and hence product prices, were costly and the quality of their products were subpar relative to the competition. It also suffered from its highly autocratic management. As a result of this, return on assets fell to less than 8% and marketshare in copiers came down sharply from 86% in 1974 to just 17% in 1984. Between 1980 and 1984, Xerox's profits decreased from $1.15 billion to $290 million.
In 1982, David T. Kearns took over as CEO and quickly launched initiatives to hedge their share losses – cutting costs and reinforced quality control through its benchmarking program – and was successful.
However, it then became so focused on battling the Japanese that Xerox was unprepared to fight the upcoming war waged for the personal computer. While Xerox's Palo Alto Research Centre pioneered several technologies that impelled the rise of the personal computer (the mouse and the graphical user interface), Xerox did not grab the new opportunities this posed as they were outside its strategic frames.
- Vermeulen, F. (4 March 2009). "Businesses and the Icarus Paradox". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- Miller, D. (1990). The Icarus Paradox. HarperBusiness. ISBN 0-88730-453-2.
- Miller, D. (Jan 1992). "The Icarus paradox: How exceptional companies bring about their own downfall". Business Horizons. 35 (1): 24–36. doi:10.1016/0007-6813(92)90112-M. ISSN 0007-6813.
- Miller, D. (January 1992). "The Icarus paradox: How exceptional companies bring about their own downfall". Business Horizons. 35 (1): 24–36. doi:10.1016/0007-6813(92)90112-M. ISSN 0007-6813.
- Lovallo, D.; Kahneman, D. (Jul 2003). "Delusions of success: How optimism undermines executives' decisions". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. 81 (7): 56–63. ISSN 0017-8012. PMID 12858711. Retrieved 28 Oct 2014.
- Flyvberg, B. (1 Dec 2003). "Delusions of success: Comment on Dan Lovallo and Daniel Kahneman". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. 81 (12): 121–122. SSRN 2278359.
- Sull, D.N. (3 October 2005). "Why good companies go bad" (PDF). Harvard Business Review. Financial Times. 77 (4): 42–8, 50–2, 183. PMID 10539208. Retrieved 28 Oct 2014.
- Sull, D.N. (1 Jul 2009). "Why good companies go bad". Harvard Business Review. 77 (4): 42–52. PMID 10539208. Retrieved 26 Oct 2014.
- Drummond, H. (2008). "The Icarus paradox: an analysis of a totally destructive system". Journal of Information Technology. 23 (3): 176–184. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000119. S2CID 35873174. Retrieved 9 Oct 2014.
- Baskerville, R.L.; Land, F. (2004). "Socially Self-destructing Systems". The Social Study of Information and Communication Technology: Innovation, actors, contexts. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 263–285.
- Cameron, K.S.; Quinn, R.E. (1988). "Paradox and Transformation: Toward a theory of change in organization and management". Organizational Paradox and Transformation. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger. pp. 1–18.
- Taylor, F.W. (1947). Scientific Management. New York: Harper and Row.
- Ritzer, G. (1993). The McDonaldization of Society. London: Sage.
- Angell, I.O.; Ilharco, F.M. (2004). "Solution is the Problem: A story of transitions and opportunities". The Social Study of Information and Communication Technology: Innovation, actors, contexts. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 38–61.
- Weick, K.E. (1985). "Cosmos vs Chaos: Sense and nonsense in electronic contexts". Organizational Dynamics. 14: 50–64.
- King, B. (2005). "Accenture attempts to revive the bank branch - again". Financial Times. FT Digital Business.
- Danica, K. (17 Apr 2013). "Tesco will pull out of U.S., sell Fresh & Easy". USA Today. Associated Press. Retrieved 24 Oct 2014.
- Sullivan, J. (12 Sep 2013). "Why did Tesco fail in the U.S.?". CBS Moneywatch. CBS News. Missing or empty
- Morris, R. (17 Apr 2013). "Fresh & Easy failure: Can UK firms make it in the US?". BBC News. Retrieved 24 Oct 2014.
- "Xerox - The Benchmarking Story". ICMRIndia. IBS Center for Management Research. 2010. Retrieved 30 Oct 2010.<|endoftext|>جان کری وزیر خارجه آمریکا روز سه شنبه جایزه "زنان شجاع" وزارت خارجه را به ۱۴ زن از سراسر جهان تقدیم کرد که برای برابری جنسیتی، حقوق بشر، صلح و توانمندسازی زنان تلاش کرده اند.
جایزه امسال به زنانی از یمن، روسیه، عراق، چین و شماری دیگر از کشورها اهدا شد.
آقای کری گفت "ما خشونت علیه زنان و به حاشیه راندن آنها را نمی پذیریم. ما ازدواج اجباری دختران، ازدواج در سنین پایین، و فروش آنها در سوریه و عراق را تحمل نمی کنیم. ما دنیایی را که دختران از تحصیل و خدمات درمانی محروم باشند و زنان در آن ناقص سازی جنسی شوند، نمی پذیریم."
وزیر خارجه آمریکا افزود "ما به آنهایی که ریشه این رفتارهای خشونت آمیز با زنان را در سنت و (در نتیجه) گریزناپذیر می بینند، با قاطعیت می گویم که چنین رویکردی از اساس اشتباه است و ما وظیفه خود می دانیم که این رفتارها را متوقف کنیم."
جایزه "زنان شجاع" در سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی به شادی صدر، حقوقدان و فعال حقوق بشر ایرانی، اهدا شد. خانم صدر البته برای دریافت آن جایزه به واشنگتن نیامد و جایزه خود را به شیوا نظر آهاری، از مؤسسان کمیته گزارشگران حقوق بشر، اهدا کرد.<|endoftext|>Why von Maedler?
Johann Heinrich von Maedler (May 29, 1794 – March 14, 1874) was a German astronomer.
von Maedler is without doubt, one of the great and eminent astronomers of the 19th century. The craters Maedler on the Moon and on Mars are both named in his honour.
It is a little known fact that in an article published on February 25 1839, in a German newspaper called the Vossische Zeitung, von Maedler coined the word “photography” – well before Sir John Herschel famously gave his lecture to the Royal Society of London thus introducing the word “photography” to the whole world.
von Maedler based the word “photography” on the Greek words “photos” meaning “light” and “graphé” meaning “representation by means of lines” or “drawing” – translating, essentially as “drawing with light”.
So there you have it, photography really began with von Maedler.<|endoftext|>به گزارش وب سایت عصر مواد، اردشیر سعدمحمدی مدیر عامل شرکت ملی صنایع مس ایران در شماره ۴۹۲۹ روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد (چاپ ۹۹/۶/۱۸) نوشت:
بر پایه نظرات و پیش بینی های کارشناسان حوزه اقتصادی و تحلیلگران بینالمللی، آینده صنعت مس به دلیل نقش استراتژیکی
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planetarie di Tolomeo. A partire dai parametri dell'Almagesto produsse un calcolo autonomo delle massime e minime distanze di ogni sfera planetaria. Eseguì anche una determinazione abbastanza precisa del diametro della Terra.|
Il Fihrist ("Indice") scritto da Ibn al-Nadim nel 987, attribuisce ad al-Farghani un'altra opera di carattere astronomico: Kitab amal al-Rukhamat ("Libro sulla costruzione di orologi solari"). Svolse anche attività ingegneristica al servizio del suo sovrano, specialmente nello scavo di canali.
THABIT IBN QURRA
Al-Sabi Thabit ibn Qurra al-Harrani (ca. 826 - 901). Nacque ad Harran, la località allora mesopotamica di Carre (oggi turca) dove i Romani guidati da Crasso avevano subito la famosa disfatta dai Parti. La sua famiglia apparteneva alla setta religiosa dei Sabiani, nel culto della quale era riconosciuta l'adorazione delle stelle. Il prenome Al-Sabi mantenuto da Thabit, lascia supporre che egli non si sia convertito all'Islam. La setta aveva mantenuto legami con la cultura greca tanto che era rimasta la tradizione, per i membri della setta, di praticare la lingua greca. Thabit, oltre che naturalmente la lingua araba, aveva dimestichezza sia con il greco che con il siriaco.
La famiglia facoltosa lo convinse ad andare a Bagdad per ricevervi una adeguata istruzione matematica e medica. Al suo ritorno ad Harran, a causa delle sue vedute filosofiche troppo liberali acquisite durante gli studi a Bagdad, dovette subire una persecuzione religiosa da parte degli ambienti conservatori della sua setta e decise perciò di emigrare definitivamente a Bagdad. Là si guadagnò la protezione del califfo al-Mutadid, uno dei più celebri della dinastia Abbasside, che lo nominò astronomo di corte.
Ma una attività di enorme importanza alla quale si dedicò Thabit fu quella della traduzione di opere greche, specialmente di carattere matematico. Sappiamo che le prime due traduzioni in arabo degli Elementi di Euclide, andate perdute tranne che per alcuni frammenti, furono eseguite da al Haggiag. Sono sopravvissuti invece numerosi manoscritti, copie di una terza traduzione degli Elementi eseguita da Hunayn ibn Ishak. Thabit aveva sottoposto la traduzione di Hunayn a una revisione critica. Gli specialisti hanno accertato che la gran parte delle successive versioni arabe degli Elementi, si basarono su questa revisione di Thabit.|
Ma Thabit non fu soltanto un provetto traduttore di opere greche. Fu un brillante matematico che diede notevoli contributi allo sviluppo di questa scienza.
Thabit scrisse anche opere astronomiche nelle quali si fa un grande uso di matematica. La sua opera più conosciuta è Del moto dell'ottava sfera (andata perduta), nella quale venne sviluppata la teoria della trepidazione (movimento oscillatorio degli equinozi e di tutta l'eclittica, al quale dedicheremo un paragrafo in seguito).
Altri suoi lavori astronomici sono giunti fino a noi e sono considerati fondamentali per aver consolidato matematicamente la giovane scienza astronomica araba del suo tempo. In particolare si occupò in maniera attenta e meticolosa dei moti della Luna e del Sole, ritenendo che l'osservazione delle eclissi di Sole e di Luna fossero l'unico modo per determinare la posizione della Luna con esattezza e che dalla durata del ciclo delle eclissi fosse possibile determinare la periodicità dei moti del Sole e della Luna con una semplice divisione (in ciò riprese analoghi studi di Tolomeo).
AL-BATTANI (ALBATENIUS)
Abu Abdallah Mohammad ibn Jabir Al-Battani (ca. 850 - 929). Anche lui, come Thabit Qurra, nacque ad Harran e anche la sua famiglia apparteneva alla setta dei Sabiani. Ma si ritiene che il nome "Abu Allah Muhammad" indichi che Al-Battani, a differenza di Thabit Qurra, fosse di fede islamica. Dunque, di una generazione più giovane di Thabit, non si può escludere che i due si siano frequentati.
Incominciò la sua carriera di osservatore astronomico (e di fabbricante di strumenti astronomici) nelle località siriane di Ar-Raqqah e di Antiochia. Esiste una documentazione (Fihrist, "Indice"), del secolo X attestante il livello elevato della fama di cui era gratificato al suo tempo sia per la qualità delle sue osservazioni astronomiche che per le sue opere.
Secondo questo Fihrist egli osservò tra gli anni 877 e 918, mentre il suo catalogo stellare è dell'anno 880. I suoi lavori elencati nel Fihrist sono Kitab al-Zij e un commentario al Tetrabiblos di Tolomeo.
Il Kitab al-Zij è la sua più importante opera. Comprende 57 capitoli nei quali gli argomenti si succedono secondo lo schema classico degli Zij: introduzione di strumenti matematici, teoria astronomica, tavole. |
Vediamo in breve quali furono i più importanti risultati conseguiti da Al-Battani. Diede un catalogo di 489 stelle. Perfezionò l'accertamento della durata dell'anno a 365 giorni, 5 ore, 48 minuti, 24 secondi. Diede per la precessione degli equinozi il valore annuale di 54".5 e di 23º 35' per l'obliquità dell'eclittica. Accertò la progressione della longitudine dell'apogeo solare e la possibilità di avere anche eclissi di Sole anulari. Secondo alcuni, però, l'autorità di Tolomeo al tempo di Al-Battani era tanto grande che, malgrado i suoi calcoli gli avessero fatto determinare che la distanza del Sole si scostava notevolmente da quella stabilita da Tolomeo, non osò affermarlo pubblicamente. Dove invece manifestò con chiarezza la propria contestazione a Tolomeo fu nel metodo tolemaico di determinazione del diametro apparente della Luna: al-Battani afferma infatti che la Luna può assumere un diametro apparente minore di quello del Sole e ciò spiega perché si verificano le eclissi anulari. Afferma poi che lo stesso diametro solare può variare, contrariamente a quanto sosteneva Tolomeo.
I commentatori sono concordi nell'affermare che l'importanza di Al-Battani nello sviluppo della scienza si manifestò specialmente nell'influenza che le sue opere ebbero su scienziati quali Copernico, Brahe e Galileo.
Il Kitab al-Zij di Al-Battani venne tradotto in latino nel 1116 da Platone da Tivoli con il titolo De motu stellarum. Un'altra traduzione venne eseguita nel XIII secolo in Spagna, ed entrambe fortunatamente ci sono pervenute.
IBN YUNUS|
Abul Hasan Ali Abd al-Rahman ibn Yunus (ca. 950 - 1009).
Nacque in Egitto, probabilmente al Cairo, da una famiglia che aveva dato illustri studiosi. In Egitto regnava la dinastia Fatimide che aveva tratto il nome per discendenza da Fatima, la figlia di Maometto. Questa dinastia era riuscita a imporsi sulla Abbasside, conquistando nella prima metà del secolo X il Nordafrica e la Sicilia.
Ibn Yunus divenne un protetto del califfo Al-Aziz che, malgrado fosse sempre impegnato in operazioni militari fino all'ultimo giorno della sua vita, lo favorì nel consentirgli di iniziare la sua attività astronomica. Dopo la morte di Al-Aziz il califfato passò al figlio al-Hakim e si ritiene che anche lui abbia continuato a proteggere l'attività astronomica di Ibn Yunus, sebbene sembra che il nuovo sovrano fosse più interessato ai responsi astrologici del suo protetto.
Il suo lavoro più importante fu uno Zij: al-Zij al-Hakimi al-kabir, dedicato, come dice il titolo, al sovrano. Di 81 capitoli, conteneva osservazioni eseguite da Yunus e da suoi predecessori, una caratteristica questa piuttosto singolare (gli altri autori, in genere, non facevano distinzione tra le proprie osservazioni e quelle di altri).
La gran parte del materiale di quest'opera di Yunus era costituita da tavole di vario tipo alle quali fecero ricorso anche altri autori di epoche successive.
I suoi biografi sono concordi nell'affermare che predisse la data della sua morte con sette giorni di anticipo, che si ritirò in casa ad attenderla serenamente recitando versetti del Corano.
AL-HAITHAN (ALHAZEN)|
Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haithan (Alhazen) (ca. 965 - 1040). Nacque a Bassora, nell'attuale Irak meridionale. Ricevette la sua educazione a Bagdad. E' considerato il padre dell'ottica moderna. Trascorse la maggior parte della sua vita in Spagna, dove condusse ricerche di ottica, matematica e fisica.
Studiò la rifrazione della luce attraverso l'aria e l'acqua, giungendo a scoprire le leggi della rifrazione. Arrivò molto vicino a scoprire le leggi delle lenti di ingrandimento.
Il suo libro Kitab-al-Manazir tradotto in latino con "Opticae thesaurus" servì da base per le ricerche sull'ottica di Roger Bacon, Pole Witelo, Leonardo da Vinci e Keplero.
Contraddisse la credenza che risaliva a Euclide e Tolomeo, secondo i quali la visione era dovuta a raggi emessi dall'occhio, affermando invece che i raggi visivi provenivano dagli oggetti. Contraddisse anche la introduzione dell'equante da parte di Tolomeo, però unicamente sulla base della violazione dei principi della fisica aristotelica. A lui sono attribuiti i primi esperimenti sull'uso della camera oscura. Scrisse più di duecento libri dei quali solo pochissimi sono sopravvissuti.
AL-BIRUNI
Abu Arrayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni (973 - 1048). Nacque nell'attuale Karakalpakstan (Uzbekistan) a Kwarizm, sul Lago d'Aral. Il suo luogo natale oggi è chiamato Biruni, in suo onore. Iniziò i suoi studi sotto la guida del famoso astronomo e matematico Abu Nasr Mansur. Nel 990, giovanissimo eseguì la misurazione della latitudine del suo luogo natale. All'età di 22 anni aveva già portato a termine una serie di brevi scritti scientifici, uno dei quali Cartografia, un trattato sulle proiezioni che è sopravvissuto e che, oltre a sue idee originali, mostra una vasta cultura sull'argomento per le estese citazioni su altre opere.
Nel 995 la famiglia regnante, Banu Iraq, venne rovesciata da un colpo di stato ed al-Biruni dovette mettersi in salvo. Non è chiaro sapere cosa accadde in questo frangente al suo maestro Abu Nasr Mansur, che era un principe di quella famiglia. Si sa che nella città di Ravy, presso l'attuale Teheran, riuscì a svolgere attività astronomica negli anni dal 995 al 997, ma sempre sotto l'assillo di ristrettezze economiche. In questo periodo ebbe modo anche di collaborare con il famoso Abul Wafa. Essi decisero di osservare una eclisse di Luna, (24 maggio 997), al Biruni a Kath, e Abul Wafa a
Bagdad, in modo da ricavare la differenza di longitudine tra le due località.|
Si sa che intorno all'anno 1000 dedicò il suo libro Cronologia a Qabus, regnante sullo stato di Ziyarid, dal che dobbiamo arguire che gli aveva accordato la sua protezione. In questo libro al-Biruni cita anche sette sue opere precedenti, una delle quali soltanto di argomento storico e le rimanenti tutte di argomento astronomico.
Sappiamo che il 4 giugno 1004 egli era di ritorno al suo luogo natale perchè quel giorno osservò un eclisse di Luna.
Nel 1004, regnando su quel territorio Abul Abbas Mamun, al-Biruni potè fruire del suo generoso supporto, che, forse per intercessione di al-Biruni stesso, il signore estese anche al vecchiuo maestro di al-Biruni, il principe Abu Nasr Mansur, per cui i due scienziati ebbero la ventura di tornare a lavorare assieme. Ma la guerra doveva nuovamente interrompere gli studi di al-Biruni. Nel 1017 la regione venne occupata militarmente e passò sotto il controllo del sovrano di Ghazna al-Mahmud e i due scienziati, virtualmente prigionieri del nuovo sovrano, dovettero seguirlo a Ghazna.
Il periodo che segue è piuttosto di difficile interpretazione perchè sembra che, malgrado al-Biruni abbia potuto svolgere una certa attività scientifica, abbia dovuto subire al contempo anche delle privazioni.
La complessità della relazione tra al-Biruni e il suo signore Mahmud è deducibile anche dal fatto che al-Biruni dovette seguirlo durante una campagna militare che il sovrano condusse in India, durante la quale al-Biruni ebbe modo di eseguire determinazioni di latitudini di diverse località del Punjab fino ai confini del Kashmir. Di questa esperienza indiana al-Biruni lasciò una descrizione in una sua opera famosa, India, che ci è pervenuta. Si tratta di un'opera di enorme importanza per la gran quantità di notizie su diversi aspetti di quel paese: la religione, le tendenze filosofiche, il sistema di caste e le usanze matrimoniali. Al-Biruni studia poi il sistema di scrittura e quello di numerazione. Infine viene studiata l'astronomia , l'astrologia e il calendario indiani.
Al-Biruni studiava la letteratura indiana dall'originale sanscrito del quale era un esperto traduttore in arabo. Affrontava in questa lingua gli argomenti più disparati, quali astronomia, astrologia, cronologia, geografia, grammatica, matematica, medicina, filosofia, religione, sistemi di pesi e misure.
Il sovrano Mahmud morì nel 1030 e il potere passò al figlio anziano Masud, che sembra aver trattato Al-Biruni meglio di quanto aveva fatto il padre, perchè godette di una sostanziale libertà di movimento.
Masud venne assassinato nel 1040 e a lui successe il figlio Mawdud. La produzione di scritti da parte di Al-Biruni fu impressionante. E' stato calcolato che egli abbia prodotto non meno di 146 trattati, per un totale di circa 13.000 pagine.
E' stato messo in evidenza dai commentatori l'approccio rigorosamente scientifico che Al-Biruni ebbe nel trattare i suoi argomenti. Per esempio nella trattazione dei dati, contrariamente a Tolomeo che aveva l'abitudine di selezionare i dati spesso quando si accordavano con le sue teorie. Al-Biruni invece, quando decideva di scegliere un dato, citava anche quelli che non si accordavano con quello scelto. Poneva una particolare cura negli arrotondamenti e anche nell'osservare grandezze che richiedevano il minimo di manipolazioni.
Uno dei più importanti testi di Al-Biruni ha per titolo Ombre, che si ritiene sia stato scritto intorno al 1021. Costituisce una importante sorgente per la conoscenza della storia della matematica e della fisica. Contiene una gran quantità di nozioni su fenomeni riguardanti l'utilizzazione delle ombre per la soluzione di problemi scientifici. Contiene anche importanti idee sui moti accelerati e quelli uniformi, sull'uso di un sistema di riferimento a tre coordinate.
A lui viene attribuito il primo uso delle funzioni trigonometriche (il seno si ritiene derivi dalla latinizzazione “sinus” di una parola araba che significa semicorda). Una argomentazione in cui manifestò una certa indipendenza da Tolomeo fu nel ritenere possibile, in linea teorica, la rotazione della Terra (Tolomeo affermava che se la Terra ruotasse i corpi non cadrebbero verticalmente ma verrebbero trascinati dalla rotazione. Per al-Biruni, invece, ogni corpo è trascinato dalla rotazione della Terra lungo la verticale di caduta.
Un aspetto importante dell'attività scientifica di Al-Biruni è dato dalla corrispondenza che intrattenne con altri scienziati. Ebbe un lungo e costante rapporto di collaborazione con il suo maestro Abu Nasr Mansur: ciascuno dei due chiedeva all'altro di affrontare specifici aspetti di un proprio lavoro. Corrispose con il grande Avicenna contrapponendosi a lui su argomenti quali la natura della luce e del calore, ma anche su argomenti astronomici e filosofici. Ebbe corrispondenza anche con al-Sijzi.
Circa la personalità di questo grande scienziato, vale la pena di ricordare che in lui splendette uno dei tratti che suscitano la nostra ammirazione per l'attitudine di tolleranza di cui gli Arabi seppero dar prova in tante circostanze. Al-Biruni non mancò di esprimere il suo dolore nell'apprendere che conquistatori arabi di Khwarazm avevano distrutto testi antichi di altra religione.
IBN SINA (AVICENNA)
Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina (980 - 103
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关键词：铁路货运改革；物流；人才培养
2013年6月15日，中国铁路总公司正式实施货运组织改革，推动铁路货运全面走向市场，从而实现货运物流一体化。随着铁路运输与现代物流不断的融合、适应与发展，铁路物流人才对于构建高效的现代物流体系、提高铁路运输质量、构建铁路运输核心竞争力具有重要的意义和作用。然而，与之匹配的铁路物流人才的缺乏却制约着铁路物流的迅猛发展。
1 基于铁路货运改革的铁路物流人才需求分析
（一）铁路货运改革的内容
铁路货运改革的重要目标是铁路货物运输要从以大宗货物为主的货物运输向全方位物流承运转变；铁路运输组织要由传统的内部生产型向市场营销型转变。
此次铁路货运改革的内容主要包括四个方面：一是改革货运受理方式―简化受理，实现铁路货运电子商务化。二是改革运输组织方式―随到随办，敞开受理。三是规范收费。明确货运收费的项目、标准和条件，实行“一口报价、一张货票核收”。四是大力发展铁路“门到门”全程物流服务。
（二）人才需求的变化
铁路总公司通过实施货运组织改革，一方面希望改变“重生产、轻经营，重安全、轻营销”的传统思维，所以这就需要具有经营和营销理念的高级人才，需要融合电子商务、铁路运输管理知识、现代营销理念、物流和供应链管理理念的综合性人才。所以铁路物流管理人才，包括铁路物流战略规划人才、经营管理人才以及运营管理人才就会为铁路物流企业所热捧。另一方面，货运改革的目标是提供全程的物流服务。新形势下铁路物流资源不断整合，铁路运输的专业性越来越强，迫切需要大量的铁路物流作业操作人才。因此，铁路货运改革向现代物流转型发展需要既掌握市场“行情”又精于物流“专业”的人才。
2 铁路货运企业物流人才队伍存在的问题分析
（一）物流人才发展规划不足
铁路货运改革虽然是从2013年开始，但是时至今日，多数铁路货运单位仍未建立符合物流市场发展需要的物流人才发展规划，物流人才队伍建设前瞻性不足，以致对物流人才的培养缺乏科学的计划统筹，企业人才断层严重。
（二）用人机制缺乏灵活性
处于转型期的铁路货运组织根据项目的不断拓展需要各类专业性较强的人才，甚至需要引进专业的技术团队。但是由于长期以来形成的僵硬的人事制度，限制了铁路企业大量引进物流人才的可能性。目前人才引进的渠道和方式较单一，只局限在铁路系统内部调配人员或由上级部门统一招聘大学毕业生，这类人员实践性和实用性不强，培养周期较长，成为企业转型期发展的一大阻力。
（三）物流人才总量不足，专业人才偏少
物流人才数量不能满足货运组织的需求，严重供需不足。并且多数员工是从铁路系统内其他岗位转行过来，并没有从事现代物流行业的相关工作经验。而对于近三年内接收的物流专业的年轻员工，缺少实战经验，缺乏系统的能力锻炼。况且人才培养具有很强的时间性，年轻员工尚未培养成熟，暂时还不能为铁路货运向现代物流企业转型提供高层次的服务。
（四）复合型物流人才缺乏
现有铁路运输人才普遍过于专注铁路运输而导致思维定式，知识面狭窄、视野不足，创新突破困难。而具有产业链管理、物流服务营销、信息化等现代物流综合管理知识或能力的人才缺乏。
3 铁路货运改革下物流人才队伍的培养措施
（一）制定铁路局物流人才发展规划
根据铁路货运组织的物流发展规划，从战略的高度上，诊断企业现有物流人力资源状况，结合企业经营发展战略，并考虑未来的人力资源需求和供给状况来分析和估计，对企业的岗位编制、人员合理配置、招聘、选拔和员工教育培训等内容进行人力资源的规划。只有对铁路物流各层级人才进行科学规划，才能使以后的人才引进和培养做到有的放矢。
（二）拓宽渠道，大力引进各类物流人才
1.加大物流类毕业生招聘计划，建立后备人才库。
目前各铁路企业物流类毕业生招聘总量偏低，根据中国铁路人才网各铁路局的2015年毕业生招聘计划统计，各铁路局物流毕业生
招聘数量一般不超过招聘毕业生总量的3%。在当前物流人才引进手段有限，内部培养为主的情况下，只有加大物流类应届毕业生招聘规模，才能充实物流人才储备队伍，逐步改变人才总量不足的现状，方便以后企业选拔表现优秀、具有发展前途的优秀毕业生。
2.加强校企联合培养物流人才的合作
一方面加强在高职院校开设涵盖铁路和物流两个方向技能的专业，为铁路培养实践性、应用性强的铁路物流专业操作人才；另一方面加强在高校培养铁路物流管理人才，例如铁路局可以选拔优秀应届本科毕业生保送研究生进行定向培养，学校根据铁路企业的需要设置有针对性的课程，并在企业设立实践导师，学生每学期到企业实习一段时间，利用“理论+实践”的方式完成硕士阶段的学习。此种形式不仅可以让学生带着问题去学习研究，同时也能通过不断地实践来检验理论。
3.通过社会招聘，引进高层次复合型物流人才
现代物流企业最需要的高级物流人才是那种既懂得用战略眼光规划企业发展，又具有丰富的一线工作经验，同时还具备国内外知名物流企业工作经历的人。这种高级物流人才能够从铁路内部培养产生的较少，但对铁路货运企业的转型却至关重要。企业可以从行业协会或者专业的猎头公司等渠道入手，有方向的寻找高级专业人才，使聘用的人才能够与企业发展目标和战略部署相吻合。
（三）多措并举，对物流人才进行培训
1.对铁路物流人才进行培训需求调研
铁路企业不仅要对物流发展政策、方向目标进行深入研究，同时要深入国内外市场、了解先进的物流发展情况，再结合铁路发展实际和人才需求，进行系统分析，对铁路物流企业需要的人才分层分类，确定各类人才的知识能力结构，形成需求分析报告，全面掌握培训需求，结合员工的实际需求和客观不足对员工进行培训。
2.丰富培训形式，提升培训效果
铁路企业需要采用灵活多样的方式来满足物流人才的培训需求。一是普及宣讲，可以在开设集中脱产培训班的基础上，集中组织师资进行大范围的市场营销观念、物流知识普及宣讲活动。二是因材施教，建立与物流人才发展规划相适应的专业技术人员继续教育体系，针对各层级人才的不同需求，进行分类教育。三是现学现用，组织专业人员进行现场教学，让新员工进行实践演练，从而强化将理论知识转化为实际操作的能力。四是他山之石可以攻玉，组织员工去物流管理比较先进的企业观摩交流，学习先进物流企业的经验做法。
3.借助外援，加强物流人才培养
聘请相关高校优秀教师、物流行业协会专家或知名物流企业管理层担任企业物流培训讲师、特邀嘉宾，定期组织开展讲座、学术交流、经验交流会等活动，并有条件的选派相关人员参加各地物流大会活动，开拓现有物流人才视野，更新其专业知识，提高其综合能力。
参考文献
[1]董杰.铁路货运向现代物流企业转型中物流人才培养的对策分析[J].经营管理者，2016，（4）：66-67.<|endoftext|>by Julie Snyder
Your eleven-month-old is interested in everything!
Increased mobility makes exploration easier. Recognizing more pictures in books makes reading more interesting.
Better memory makes games more fun, especially pointing games.
Your not as wee one likes showing off skills and may demonstrate her mastery of a skill by helping you learn how to eat or even drink from sippy cup. We think it's pretty darn cute, too.
Social and emotional development
Becoming independent and saying "no" is a trademark of 11-month-olds. They spend lots of time shaking their heads "no" -- even when they mean "yes!"
"Would you like a bit of Mommy's peach?"
Mouth is open and he's leaning toward you anticipating your sharing the treat. It's frustrating at times; funny at times, but a definite sign that he is developing right on track.
While he knows he's not supposed to, he feels secure enough that he's sometimes able to risk your disapproval.
To get your attention, your baby might do these kinds of things:
• Turn the knobs of the TV
• Throw food on the floor
• Play with the telephone
• Pull the dog's fur
• Bite while he's nursing
Your baby is testing his limits -- and yours. What's a good response? Give a gesture or reprimand in a calm voice. Empathize and redirect. Don't yell or over-react. Instead, try to anticipate your baby's behavior. Is he bored? Does he need a snuggle? Give him positive attention and he'll be less likely to tease with a disapproved action.
He's increasingly friendly with people he knows, showering them with hugs, sloppy kisses and even much-loved toys. He's delighted to show off his skills to this select group.
He often communicates with gestures and words instead of cries. Although real words may be sprinkled in, he talks gibberish with conversational tone of voice. He might speak first words this month, but often one word is supposed to mean a complete concept.
Expressing and understanding his wants can be frustrating for you both. If you've been signing with your baby, he is apt to surprise you by signing back. He enjoys books and you naming pictures. He's happy to add the sounds by barking when sees dog, meowing when sees cat.
Waiting in line at the store is another good opportunity for naming things. Point to the items in your cart and name them. See if he will echo names back.
She's better at following simple directions. She understands about 25 percent of verbs and nouns used, so to decode your requests, she relies on body language, gesture and tone of your voice as well as the words.
How exciting is it that she creates and uses tools! She might push a chair in front of herself to help her balance or to a counter to reach the fruit bowl. She'll use one toy to drag another towards her.
Even though you've offered a variety of toys, she tends to gravitate towards gender specific toys -- dolls and sit-down activities. Little boys this age tend to appreciate cars, trucks and action toys.
Large motor skills
It's is all about movement! She loves motion games like airplane and bouncing games like "gallop-a-trot."
Favorite toys might be push toys and riding toys.
Your little one is moving with ease. She's cruising around the furniture, stands alone a few seconds and might be taking a few tentative steps all by herself.
She can get from standing to sitting, squat to pick up a toy and get back to standing.
Speaking of back, how is yours holding up with the many requests from your little one to help her walk?
Fine motor skills
He's exploring objects before picking them up. That certainly makes nesting toys behave better! Among signs that his pincer grasp is improving are:
• He feeds himself much more proficiently.
• He can leverage things out of tight spots
• He can put things in small holes
• He can vacuum up bits of string and small crumbs with the speed of a cheetah
He can build his own tower of two to three blocks and then knock them down. However, he still likes you to stack and him to demolish! His coordination has improved and he now can put simple shapes in the right holes of a shape sorter.
Note: These milestones may first appear this month. It's normal for them to happen later. Worried your little one isn't developing normally? Check out these developmental red flags.
The big picture
By now you've probably discovered your baby's temperament. Although official names exist, moms usually prefer to use terms like "slow-to-warm-up," "adaptable" and "feisty" to describe their little ones. Work with your baby and respect his unique personality. Let him take the lead; then support his growth, confidence and abilities.<|endoftext|>ClearStream Aerobic Systems
If you have a ClearStream Aerobic Septic System and you glance into your yard you probably see two green lids, but did you know that there is actually another lid that is sometimes underground. It is important to know the components and basic operation of your system to make sure it functions and is maintained properly.
Components of ClearStream Aerobic Systems
Aerobic systems are made up of three chambers:
1. Trash Tank or Chamber
2. Aeration Chamber
3. Pump Chamber
Within each chamber is at least 1 baffle. Baffles are there to help prevent solids from moving from one chamber to the next.
Aerobic systems also have electrical components including, control panel, air pump, water pump, floats, and timers. We will not be directly dealing with these in this article, but you can find more information on these and other topics under our Blog Section.
Basic Operation of ClearStream Aerobic Systems
Trash Tank –
Your trash tank collects all the solids that come into the system. It holds all the wastes and trash like toilet paper and keeps these larger wastes from moving into the other components of your system. It is baffled at the inlet and the outlet. The inlet is baffled to prevent a scum layer from causing a backup. The outlet is baffled to prevent solids from entering the following chamber, however small particles will make their way into the aeration chamber.
Aeration Chamber –
This is so named because it has air pumped into it from the compressor outside the tank. The purpose of the air is to promote bacteria growth. This bacteria is what breaks down wastes. The air also keeps some of the small particles stirred up. Some of these small particles will eventually enter the pump tank.
Pump Tank –
Your pump tank is the final stop before cleaned wastewater is distributed by your sprinkler system. In the pump tank wastewater accumulates until it reaches a level that triggers the float which turns on the pump. The pump then sends the cleaned wastewater out. If the small particles that entered from the aeration chamber are allowed to build up they have two options, they either settle or stay suspended. Either way, when you have too many particles they can pass into the pump which becomes clogged and then burns out.
Why This Matters
This is important when you have your system pumped or cleaned. If you did not know that there are three chambers to your system, you might not get your full system cleaned or pumped. Make sure that all of the chambers are cleaned to the very best.
This cannot be done if the technician does not uncover each lid. The trash tank cannot be reached without exposing the third lid. By not having all three chambers pumped you increase your risk of having to have electrical components replaced. These are not cheap, and replacement is easy to avoid. Just know your system, and make sure that when you have it pumped the pumper gets all three chambers.
There are many different brands and types of aerobic septic systems, and it can be hard to know which type you have. If you have any questions, would like to know what your system is, or to schedule your system to be pumped please give us a call at 918-381-2050 and we will have an experienced technician help you.<|endoftext|>Obama issues Gay Pride month proclamation
WASHINGTON (BP) -- For the fourth straight year, President Obama has issued a proclamation recognizing June as Gay Pride month, saying "more remains to be done" in advancing gay issues and for the first time acknowledging his support for gay marriage within a proclamation.
Obama's latest proclamation lists his achievements for the gay community, such as signing a repeal of the military's Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy and also signing a hate crimes bill that encompasses "sexual orientation" and "gender identity."
"And because we must treat others the way we want to be treated, I personally believe in marriage equality for same-sex couples," Obama's proclamation reads, using Golden Rule imagery that no doubt will upset traditional Christians. "More remains to be done to ensure every single American is treated equally, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. Moving forward, my Administration will continue its work to advance the rights of LGBT Americans. This month, as we reflect on how far we have come and how far we have yet to go, let us recall that the progress we have made is built on the words and deeds of ordinary Americans."
Transgender is a category that includes cross-dressers and people undergoing sex-change operations. Gender identity is a term that refers to men and women who believe they were born the wrong sex. In some state legislatures and city governments, debates over gender
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17 | 5 | 1 |
اخیر شایعات زیادی مبنی بر جدایی این بازیکن و پیوستن این بازیکن به بارسلونا در پایان فصل به گوش می رسد، اما روزنامه اسپانیایی مارکا مدعی شده است که لوآ آماده است تا قرارداد خود را با بایرن تمدید کند اما در دو دوره.
این بازیکن از بایرن خواست تا با او قراردادی دو ساله تا سال 2025 امضا کند و در عین حال دستمزد او را که حدود 24 میلیون یورو در سال خواهد بود، افزایش دهد.
یولیان ناگلزمن سرمربی بایرن مونیخ به شایعات جدایی لواندوفسکی پاسخ داد: من می خواهم با لواندوفسکی به توافق برسم و همیشه مهم است که اطمینان حاصل شود که عناصر مهمی برای برنامه های آینده باشگاه باقی مانده است. درخواست من واضح است، که رابرت سال های بیشتری با ما بماند. 50 بار گفتم بدیهی است که من دوست دارم رابرت در بایرن بماند. هیچ چیز این هفته تغییر نکرده است و دیدگاه من نسبت به آینده لواندوفسکی مانند همیشه است.<|endoftext|>Read by astronomy educators, and those who want to learn astronomy, in the United States and around the planet. Join our Universe!
The Classroom Astronomer was a full color, quarterly PDF publication designed as a practitioner journal for classroom teachers of astronomy. While centered at the high school level, it also provides tips, techniques and informative how-to articles for teachers of grades K-8 and undergraduate college “Astro 101” courses. Our mission is to increase the amount of astronomy in the school systems and improve the skills of teachers. It was published from 2009 until June 2015. Back issues are available in PDF format from our Online Store!<|endoftext|>پلیس اتریش از پیدا شدن جسد شکدی غانم، وزیر نفت سابق نفت لیبی در دورۀ حکومت معمر قذافی در رودخانۀ دانوب خبر داد. به گفتۀ مقامات پلیس هیچ اثری از خشونت به روی پیکر یافت شده دیده نشده است. پلیس اتریش می گوید وی بر اثر غرق شدن جان باخته با اینحال نتایج کالبد شکافی به زودی علت دقیق مرگ وزیر نفت سابق لیبی را مشخص خواهد کرد.
شکری غانم از سال 2006 تا تابستان 2011، رهبری وزارت نفت لیبی را به عهده داشت و در ژوییۀ سال گذشته از حکومت معمر قذافی به دلیل خشونت به کار گرفته شده علیه معترضان کناره گیری کرد.
وی که 69 سال سن دارد از زمان پس از کناره گیری از وزارت نفت لیبی در شهر وین مستقر شده بود. شکری غانم پیش از آنکه به وزارت نفت این کشور منصوب شود، به مدت سه سال در فاصلۀ سالهای 2003 تا سال 2006 نخست وزیر لیبی بود.
به گفتۀ پلیس اتریش و به نقل از خانوادۀ وی، مراسم به خاکسپاری وی در لیبی برگزار خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>45 Years Later, The Cosmos Makes a Giant Leap Toward Us…
45 Years ago today we landed on the Moon for the very first time. The Apollo 11 team of Michael Collins, Neil Armstrong, and Buzz Aldrin took the first “Giant Leap for Mankind” (humankind) putting the first steps of humanity on a world beyond our own; a world characterized in the words of Buzz Aldrin by “Magnificent Desolation.”
There has been a lot of buzz (pun intended) about the 45th anniversary from screenings of the original landing to renewed debates about the moon landing hoax to an AMA by Buzz Aldrin on Reddit which you should check out. There has also been questions about why we have yet to return.
That is a good question. At the same time, we need to remember that since the late 60’s we have learned an incredible deal about space as we currently find ourselves in a Golden Age of Astronomy. We launched the Voyager Probes in the late 70’s which have just recently reached the edge of our solar system and crossed into inter-stellar space. The 80’s saw the dawn of the space shuttle program leaving the legacies of the International Space Station and Hubble Space Telescope. We got MIND BLOWING images in the 90’s from the Sojourner probe, part of the Mars Pathfinder Program when the Internet was first becoming ubiquitous. As a kid growing up in the 90’s where you could actually download images from Mars…amazing. I believe we actually crashed the NASA servers. We have since returned to Mars recently with Curiosity.
In 2009, Hubble, with upgraded ultradeep field cameras, peeled back more of the Universe’s veil to reveal the most distant objects ever seen before. This image would fill a patch of sky no bigger than the tip of a pin when held out at arms length.
And finally, we started to discover NEW worlds confirming the existence of planets outside of our own solar system; worlds that may habour life or past civilizations, future civilizations, Daleks, Doctors, Romulan Ale. We discovered the first planet outside our solar system in 1988. Since that time, the launch of the Kepler Mission in 2009 radically accelerated planet detection bringing the current list of known planets to nearly a thousand with thousands more objects defined as planet candidates. Think about that for a second. In 5 years, we discovered a thousand planets. And with that information, scientists were able to infer that it is likely that there may be as many planets in our galaxy as there are stars….hundreds of billions. Furthermore, the closest planet candidate we have discovered, Alpha Centauri Bb, is right in our neighbour star system at a mere distance of 4.2 light years.
So no, we haven’t returned to the Moon…yet. And we haven’t stepped onto Mars…yet. But from here on Earth, we have opened up the cosmos to a staggering degree. Not only that, but we have done really well in making astronomy a “citizen science;” accessible to the public through projects like Zooniverse where you can literally search for planets on your home computer, social media efforts by astronauts like Chris Hadfield, amazing new TV series like Cosmos and How the Universe Works, astronomy software aids on mobile phones, and the incredible advances in telescope tech that you can own in your backyard now. We may have not taken more small steps towards the cosmos, but our passion for the stars has made the cosmos take a giant leap toward us. Furthermore, we have amazing discoveries to look forward to when the James Webb Space Telescope is launched in 2018 said to clock in at 16 times the power of Hubble. We will literally be able to see the first stars ever formed as we peer back in time to the beginning of time itself.
We can get back to space. We CAN put humans back on the Moon, Mars, and into the deeper solar system. And I believe we will. Between the advent of private (sometimes called “new”) space and a wider population of voters touched by space during this Golden Age of Astronomy, we are fighting on two fronts to put humanity into space once again.
You can check out coverage of the 45 Anniversary of the Moon Landing including video of the original landing at Space.com streamed by NASA. The cast begins at 11:39pm EST today July 20th
Also In celebration of the Moon Landing, I posted one of my moon photos taken by yours truly on an 80mm telescope to be put on a Jones Soda bottle. You can vote for the image to go on the bottle here!
And finally…Buzz Aldrin during the Apollo 11 Moon landing
Posted on July 20, 2014, in Chasing Atlantis and tagged Alpha Centauri, Apollo 11, Buzz Aldrin, Cosmos, Curiosity, Exoplanets, How the Universe Works, Hubble Space Telescope, James Webb Space Telescope, Kepler, Mars, Mars Lander, Michael Collins, Moon Landing, NASA, Neil Armstrong, Sojourner, Voyager, Voyager Probe, Zooniverse. Bookmark the permalink. Leave a comment.<|endoftext|>ملک عبدالله، پادشاه عربستان سعودی، روز پنجشنبه وارد دمشق شد تا با بشار اسد، رئيس جمهوری سوريه، مذاکره کند.
اين دومين سفر ملک عبدالله به سوريه از زمانی که او پادشاهی عربستان سعودی را به دست آورده است، به شمار می رود.
گفته می شود که مذاکرات اين دو معطوف به وضعيت بغرنج سياسی در لبنان خواهد بود. اين وضعيت در روزهای اخير درباره دادگاه بين المللی رسيدگی به موضوع ترور رفيق حريری، نخست وزير سابق لبنان، به وجود آمده است.
ايليا جزايری، روزنامه نگار در بيروت، در مورد وضعيت لبنان به « راديو فردا» می گويد:« حزب الله مخالف اين دادگاه است و اخيرا حسن نصرالله، دبير کل حزب الله، در دو سخنرانی و يک کنفرانس خبری، اعلام کرد که اين دادگاه را توطئه ای عليه لبنان، منطقه و مقاومت می داند و در مقابل تصميمات آن خواهد ايستاد.»
آقای جزايری با اشاره به اينکه دبير کل حزب الله گفته است که دادگاه بين المللی رسيدگی به موضوع ترور رفيق حريری چند تن از اعضای اين گروه را متهم خواهد کرد، اضافه می کند:« حسن نصرالله تهديد کرده است که در صورت چنين اتفاقی، حزب الله از خود واکنش نشان خواهد داد.»
اين در حاليست که به گفته اين روزنامه نگار ساکن بيروت، سعد حريری، نخست وزير لبنان، بر پايبندی خود به تصميم دادگاه مذکور تاکيد کرده است.
سفر پادشاه عربستان سعودی به سوريه در شرايطی انجام می شود که مناسبات دو کشور در ماه های اخير به تدريج رو به بهبودی رفته است.
اين مناسبات از جمله در پی ترور رفيق حريری در سال ۲۰۰۵ ميلادی و نيز عدم استقبال دمشق از طرح صلح رياض، رو به سردی نهاده بود.
در اين ميان، آيا اين امکان وجود دارد که در مذاکرات ملک عبدالله و بشار اسد درباره ايران و مناسبان دمشق با تهران گفت و گو شود؟
آقای جزايری با دادن پاسخ مثبت به اين پرسش می گويد:« ملک عبدالله از وضعيتی که جمهوری اسلامی ايران دچار آن شده است و به دليل تحريم ها موقعيت ضعيف تری نسبت به گذشته دارد، استفاده می کند و به همين دليل قصد استفاده از اين موضوع برای تقويت مناسبات عربستان سعودی با سوريه و تضعيف روابط دمشق و تهران را دارد.»
به باور برخی از کارشناسان، عربستان سعودی در صورت تاثير گذاری بر سياست خارجی سوريه از امکان تضعيف کردن نقش ايران در تحولات عراق و لبنان برخوردار خواهد شد.
در اين ميان، گزارش ها حاکی از آن است که پادشاه عربستان سعودی و رئيس جمهوری سوريه روز جمعه به لبنان خواهند رفت و به طور مشترک با ميشل سليمان، رئيس جمهوری لبنان، در بيروت ديدار خواهند کرد.
اين در حالی است که قرار است شيخ حمد بن خليفه آل ثانی، امير قطر، به لبنان برود و در اين صورت، به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه در آن نشست شرکت خواهد کرد.
در عين حال، پادشاه عربستان سعودی قرار است با سعدالحريری، نخست وزير لبنان، ديدار کند.
ملک عبدالله پس از لبنان راهی اردن خواهد شد تا با پادشاه آن کشور ديدار کند.
وی پيش از ديدار از سوريه، به مصر رفته و در شرم الشيخ، با حسنی مبارک، رئيس جمهوری آن کشور، ديدار کرده بود.
به گزارش رسانه های مصر، مذاکرات چهارشنبه شب ملک عبدالله و حسنی مبارک معطوف به روند صلح خاورميانه، وضعيت فلسطينيان، اوضاع لبنان و مناسبات دوجانبه بوده است.<|endoftext|>盛京棋牌网站奕瑞科技冲刺科创板离奇股权转让引关注
夫燕亦勃、碣之间一都会也。南通齐、赵，东北边胡。上谷至辽东，地踔远，人民希，数被寇，大与赵、代俗相类，而民雕捍少虑，有鱼盐枣栗之饶。北邻乌桓、夫馀，东绾秽貉、朝鲜、真番之利。
商泽。
初，广之从弟李蔡与广俱事孝文帝。景帝时，蔡积功劳至二千石。孝武帝时，至代相。以元朔五年为轻车将车，从大将军击右贤王，有功中率，封为乐安侯。元狩二年中，代公孙弘为丞相。蔡为人在下中，名声出广下甚远，然广不得爵邑，官不过九卿，而蔡为列侯，位至三公。诸广之军吏及士卒或取封侯。广尝与望气王朔燕语，曰：“自汉击匈奴而广未尝不在其中，而诸部校尉以下，才能不及中人，然以击胡军功取侯者数十人，而广不为後人，然无尺寸之功以得封邑者，何也？岂吾相不当侯邪？且固命也？”朔曰：“将军自念，岂尝有所恨乎？”广曰：“吾尝为陇西守，羌尝反，吾诱而降，降者八百馀人，吾诈而同日杀之。至今大恨独此耳。”朔曰：“祸莫大於杀已降，此乃将军所以不得侯者也。”
及李夫人卒，则有尹婕妤之属，更有宠。然皆以倡见，非王侯有土之士女，不可以配人主也。
前两天含泪向中国求助的塞尔维亚总统武契奇更是愤怒喊话约维奇，如果再出门就直接逮捕。塞尔维亚总理布尔纳比奇也批评道：“我们有一些反面的例子，我们一些百万富翁级的足球明星，他们在回国之后无视强制性隔离的规定。”<|endoftext|>رانندگی و رفتن به مسافرت در هوای گرم تابستان بدون روشن نمودن کولر خودرو طاقت فرساست. باورهای زیادی درباره روشن نکردن کولر خودرو وجود دارد که صحت ندارد.
استفاده از کولر در فضای داخلی خودرو تا 80 درصد میزان قارچ ها و آلودگی ها هوا را کاهش می دهد. همچنین استفاده از کولر سبب مصرف بیش از حد سوخت نمی شود، بنابراین با خیال راحت کولر خودرویتان را روشن کنید و از هوای خنک درون کابین لذت ببرید اما حین روشن کردن کولر خودرو، به نکاتی که در این بخش آورده ایم دقت نمایید تا خودرو شما آسیب نبیند.
چگونه کولر خودرو را روشن نماییم تا خودرو آسیب نبیند :
برای روشن کردن کولر خودرو در سرعت بالا :
ابتدا شیشه های ماشینتان را پایین بکشید تا هوای گرم از درون کابین خارج گردد.
در سرعت بالا برای روشن کردن کولر، ابتدا کلاژ را بگیرید تا دور موتور کاهش یافته و سپس کلید آی سی را روشن نمایید.
سرعت پنکه کولر را زیاد کنید تا هوای گرم انباشته شده در داخل اتاق سریع تر تخلیه شده و کل سیستم هم خنک و آماده کار شود.
نکته :
در سرعت ها و دورهای بالای موتور، کولر خودرو را روشن نکنید تا از آسیب به کلاچ کمپرسور جلوگیری شود.
آیا گاز کولر سرطان زا است ؟
برخی از افراد به این دلیل که گاز کولر را سرطان زا می دانند، کولر خودرو را روشن نمی کنند. گاز کولر سرطان زا نیست اما اگر خودرو گرم شود، بویی شبیه به بوی پلاستیک گرم شده از داشبورد، صندلی و سیستم تهویه متصاعد می شود که یک گاز بسیار سمی و سرطان زاست و این همان بوی گاز سرطان زای بنزن است.
گاز بنزن به استخوان ها آسیب رسانده (مسمومیت استخوان ها) و نیز باعث ابتلا به کم خونی و کاهش سطح گلبول های قرمز خون می شود. پس بلافاصله بعد از وارد شدن به داخل خودرو، سیستم تهویه را روشن نکنید و پنجره ها را پایین کشیده و صبر کنید تا هوای داخل خودرو عوض شود. سپس بعد از چند دقیقه سیستم تهویه مطبوع خودرو را روشن کنید.
میزان قابل قبول بنزن در هوای آزاد حدود 50 میلی گرم در واحد حجم است و میزان بنزن موجود در داخل یک خودرو پارک شده با پنجره های بسته بین 200 تا 400 میلی گرم است.<|endoftext|>Segue la lettura della riflessione da parte di un lettore.
Davanti a Gesù
Mancavano due giorni alla Pasqua e agli Àzzimi, e i capi dei sacerdoti e gli scribi cercavano il modo di catturare Gesù con un inganno per farlo morire. Dicevano infatti: Non durante la festa, perché non vi sia una rivolta del popolo. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai capi del popolo e della religione, si sente minacciata e decide di farlo morire, ma i capi del popolo hanno paura della reazione violenta di protesta della folla e allora, per non rischiare una sommossa popolare, devono persuadere la gente che Gesù è un pericolo per la sicurezza di tutti. Di fronte alla paura per la propria sicurezza, qualsiasi altra esigenza diventa secondaria, compresa la libertà e la dignità personale. Più il popolo ha paura per la propria sicurezza, reso incerto dalle situazioni di emergenza, più è fragile, insicuro, controllabile e gestibile. Gesù, attraverso una massiccia campagna di informazioni false e menzognere, deve diventare un’incognita pericolosa per il popolo, motivo di incertezza, insicurezza, destabilizzazione.
Gesù si trovava a Betània, nella casa di Simone il lebbroso. Mentre era a tavola, giunse una donna che aveva un vaso di alabastro, pieno di profumo di puro nardo, di grande valore. Ella ruppe il vaso di alabastro e versò il profumo sul suo capo. Ci furono alcuni, fra loro, che si indignarono: Perché questo spreco di profumo? Si poteva venderlo per più di trecento denari e darli ai poveri! Ed erano infuriati contro di lei. Allora Gesù disse: Lasciatela stare; perché la
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岛屿、124个小岛，于环绕在各岛附近的礁岩、尖塔所组合而成。其中有人群居住的岛分别为：Niihau岛(你好岛)、可爱岛、欧胡岛、摩洛凯岛、拉奈岛、茂宜岛、与夏威夷大岛(西到东)。至于位 于茂宜岛西南方的第八个主要岛屿“Kahoollaweii”(卡胡拉威岛)则为无人岛。
最佳旅行时间
夏威夷一年中的任何时候都适合观光。和其他旅游目的地不同，夏威夷的旅游旺季和淡季不是以气候来划分的，夏威夷全年气候宜人因为正处于热带的边缘所以这 里只有两个季节。4月至11月之间的夏季更加温暖干燥，而12月至3月之间的冬季则较为凉爽。在“夏季”白天的平均最高温度是华氏29.4摄氏度;“冬 季”为华氏25摄氏度。海洋温度则终年温暖。
美国旅游景点二：科罗拉多大峡谷
科罗拉多大峡谷是一处举世闻名的自然奇观，位于美国西部亚利桑那州西北部的凯巴布高原上，大峡谷全长446公里，平均宽度16公里，最大深度1740 米，平均谷深1600米，总面积2724平方公里。由于科罗拉多河穿流其中，故又名科罗拉多大峡谷，它是联合国教科文组织选为受保护的天然遗产之一。
美国旅游景点中最能撼动人心的，科罗拉多大峡谷是其中之一，去过那的人都说，大峡谷才是美国真正的象征。 在一千万年前被今日的科罗拉多河侵蚀冲刷而形成今日的壮丽景观，它的色彩与结构，特别是那一股气势是任何雕刻家和画家也无法模拟的。
美国旅游景点三：拉斯维加斯
拉斯维加斯(LasVegas)原本只是到加州路上的一个绿洲，周围则是一望无尽的沙漠，位于内华达州东南角，西南距洛杉矶466公里。30年代，内达 华州决定使赌博成为合法的事业，此令一出，几乎在一夜之间，市区的赌场纷纷成立。拉斯维加斯的“赌城”之名也就此传开。
在这个多元化的城市里，除了小赌一番，这个城市也提供非常豪华的度假酒店、世界一流的大型表演、廉价但高级的晚餐、世界级的高尔夫球场、离赌城不远的水上活动场所和儿童游乐场等。
赌城拉斯维加斯除了赌博业出名之外，快速办理婚礼也是一种特色，这是世界上结婚最简单的地方，一天大约发出230张结婚证书，一年大约发出十万张结婚证书，近50年以来拉斯维加斯一直是世界上最受欢迎的婚礼目的地之一。
美国旅游景点四：尼亚加拉大瀑布
尼亚加拉瀑布(Niagara Falls)，印第安语意为‘雷神之水’。瀑布位于北美洲五大湖区的尼亚加拉河(Niagara River)上，年均 流量5,720立方米/秒，是世界第一大跨国瀑布，并号称世界七大奇景之一。接伊利湖和安大略湖的尼亚加拉河流经宽约350米的戈特岛 (Coat Island)时跌入断崖，并一分为二分别流入美国纽约州和加拿大安大略省，形成两个瀑布。
尼加拉瀑布被认为是世上最壮观的景致之一，亦特别受到度蜜月者的欢迎。它位于加拿大和美国交界的尼亚加拉河上，号称世界7大奇景之一，丰沛而浩瀚的水汽，震撼了所有前来观赏的游人。
美国旅游景点五：自由女神像
闻名世界的自由女神像，被誉为美国的象征。它高高地耸立在纽约港口的自由岛上，象征着美国人民争取自由的崇高理想。创作这一艺术杰作的是19世纪后期的 一位才华横溢的雕塑家，他的名字叫弗雷德里克·奥古斯特·巴托尔迪。1865 年，巴托尔迪在别人的提议下，决定塑造一座象征自由的塑像。1876年由法 国人民捐款，作为法国政府送给美国政府用来庆祝美国独立100 周年的礼物。1984年，它被列入世界遗产名录。自由女神手持火炬，矗立在纽约港入口处， 日夜守望着这座大都会，迎来了自19世纪末以来到美国定居的千百万移民。
自由女神像称不上历史古迹，仅是一件人工塑造的艺术品。19世纪末，洲际旅行尚无空中航线，越过大洋的运输工具只有轮船，而纽约港是美国沿海最大的港 口。 作为进出美国的大多数旅客要经过一个港口，人们在距曼哈顿岛西南角仅3公里远小岛上矗立起了这座自由女神像。 由于自由女神像恰在航线的附近，进出 港口的旅客都可以望见。当海轮驶入上纽约湾内时，由于海面的曲度，此时船上旅客尚不能望见纽约市内高楼，而首先映入眼帘就是这座巨大的雕像。雕像手握火 炬、向空中高高举起，目视前方，姿态优美。此时，有的旅客向她招手，有的旅客给她拍照。尤其是夜间，火炬内的灯光通明，加上从小岛地面射向巨像的探照灯 光，使自由女神雕像更为清晰、壮观。同样，当海轮驶离市区码头时，也要在她旁边经过。此时，虽然距雕像较远，但由于雕像有高大的基座，依然依稀可见。旅客 中有的人向它摆手，有的大声同她“再见”。自由女神像已成为船舶进出纽约港的一大景观。<|endoftext|>Dünyadaki akut yoksunluğun boyutunu ve zaman içinde ne kadar değiştiğini bilmek, dünyanın durumunu değerlendirmek ve devletler ve uluslararası kurumlar tarafından şu anda izlenen politikaların uygunluğunu tartmak açısından çok önemlidir. Küresel yoksulluk istatistiklerinin üretimi nispeten yeni bir faaliyettir. Banka tarafından benimsenen küresel yoksulluk tahmini yöntemi ve son dönemdeki hemen hemen tüm eleştirmenlerin de benimsediği yöntem, bir “parayla ölçme” [money-metric] yaklaşımı olarak tanımlanabilir. “Parayla ölçme” ifadesi burada, uluslararası yoksulluk sınırının açık bir insan refahı kavrayışından ziyade bir para miktarıyla ilişkili olarak tanımlandığını belirtmek için kullanılmıştır. Küresel yoksulluk tahminine yönelik parayla ölçme yaklaşımı, doğası gereği kusurludur. Hem tutarlı hem de anlamlı değildir. Bu yaklaşımın tutarlılıktan yoksun olmasının sebebi, bir "eşdeğer" satın alma gücü kavramının o satın alma gücüyle amaçlanan şey belirlenmeden tanımlanamayacağıdır. Ancak, tanımı gereği, parayla ölçme yaklaşımı böyle bir anlayıştan yoksundur. Ayrıca bu ölçümler yoksulların mutlak yoksulluktan kaçınabilmeleri için gereken belirli mallar (özellikle gıda maddeleri) yerine, geniş bir meta yelpazesi üzerinde "eşdeğer satın alma gücü" elde etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Özellikle, satın alma hizmetlerinin (fakir ülkelerde nispeten ucuz olan) maliyetini kapsayan kullanılan dönüştürme faktörleri, gıda gibi temel mallara uygulandığında para birimlerinin satın alma gücünü önemli ölçüde abartmaktadır. Ortaya çıkan yoksulluk tahminleri, bu özel anlamda açıkça çok düşüktür – farklı ülkelerde aynı miktardaki ihtiyaçları satın almanın göreli yerel para birimi maliyetlerini yanlış temsil yansıtırlar.
Bu web sitesinde yayınlanan yazıların tüm hakları ViraVerita.org'a aittir. Kaynak gösterilmesi durumunda dahi yazının tamamı izin alınmadan kullanılamaz. Ancak alıntılanan yazıya aktif link verilerek kullanılabilir. Yayınlanan yazıların sorumluluğu yazarlara aittir.<|endoftext|>Nutrition and Exercise Guidelines
If your child’s BMI (Body Mass Index) is at or above the 85th percentile they are at increased risk of having medical problems, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, and sleep apnea. It is our desire to help you and your child become educated and motivated to bring their BMI down to a healthy level and establish habits that will help prevent obesity related diseases in adulthood.
It is much easier for your child to lose weight if they are motivated. Their motivation level can be dramatically influenced by your attitude toward the process of changing their diet and activity level. The more you partner with them in this process the easier it will be. However, even without motivation you can help your child lose weight if you are buying healthy foods to have at home and encouraging regular physical activity.
Goal #1 – Stop weight gain while maintaining normal growth in height. Their BMI will drop as they get taller if their weight is stable. Children who have reached puberty and their height has reached a plateau can aim for a 10% weight loss over the period of several months.
Weight maintenance or weight loss can be accomplished by decreasing calories in the diet or by increasing activity, therefore burning more calories on a daily basis. Children need a balance of calorie control in the diet and calorie burning activity every day.
1. Healthy eating habits: three well balanced meals should be eaten every day as well as 2 nutritious snacks. It is important that your child eat in regular intervals and not skip meals (especially breakfast).
2. Get moving: encourage 60 minutes of physical activity a day
3. Limit TV/computer/video game time – your child should not spend more than 1-2 hours a day in front of the TV, video games, or the computer. These activities are not only sedentary but also promote bad eating habits.
4. Drinks – encourage your child to drink 6-8 glasses of water a day and avoid fruit juice and soft drinks which are very high in calories (150 – 180 calories per serving) and low in nutritional value.
Healthy Eating Habits
For most children, counting calories is not necessary. If your child has changed what they are eating to low fat, low calorie, nutrient dense foods, and they are only eating until they are full (not stuffed), a healthy BMI should be attainable. Learning to read the nutrition label on the foods you buy is very important. Your goal is to buy low calorie, low fat foods. Beware of diet foods since most of these products simply have replaced fat with sugar in order to call the product “low fat”. Pay careful attention to the serving size listed on the nutrition label, a serving is often smaller than you might think.
1. Veggies – your child can eat as many vegetables as they desire as long as they are not saturated in butter, cheese, sauces, and dressings. Veggies are high in fiber, packed with vitamins and minerals, low in calories and are an essential part of your child’s diet. When it comes to green leafy veggies, the greener the better. For example, spinach and green leaf lettuce are considerably better for your child than iceberg lettuce. The darker it is, the more nutrients and fiber it contains.
2. Fruits – should be limited to 2-3 servings a day due to the fact that they contain simple carbohydrates (sugars). Fruit can make a great snack alternative to chips, cookies, etc.
3. Meats/Proteins – Skinless chicken breast and turkey breast, pork tenderloin, lean cuts of beef, low fat ground beef, and fish are excellent sources of protein and healthy fats. Avoid or limit fatty cuts of meat such as bacon, dark poultry meat, marbled beef, and ground hamburger meat. Nuts can be a healthy addition to your child’s diet, but should not be eaten in excess. Nuts contain a considerable amount of fat, but are much healthier fats than the kind found in animal fat.
4. Dairy – your child should still be getting 2-3 servings of dairy a day in order to get an adequate amount of calcium in their diet. However, low fat and skim products should be use in place of whole milk and whole milk products. If your child will not eat “fat free” dairy, try going to “low fat” dairy products for a while before making the transition to “fat free”.
5. Starches – breads, pasta, pastries, etc. should be limited to whole grain products. White bread does not contain the nutrients and fiber that whole grain bread does.
6. Snacks – snack foods such as cookies, chips, ice cream, crackers, etc should be limited or eliminated altogether. Instead, offer your child lower fat, lower calorie options such as: low fat popcorn, fresh fruit, nuts, fresh veggies and low fat dip, etc
Exercise and an Active Lifestyle
The official recommendation for children is 60 minutes of physical activity a day. This can broken up during the day and can include things like walking the dog, jumping on the trampoline, riding a bike, playing a sport, working in the yard, etc. Getting your child involved in a sport can be a great way to get them moving. In addition, the family adopting an active lifestyle can make a huge difference. Parking toward the back of the parking lot when shopping, taking the stair instead of the elevator, taking a walk as a family or a bike ride in the evenings, taking kids outdoors or to the park on nice days instead of staying inside… these can all be effective ways to get your child moving! As your child begins to have more energy and gains motivation to get down to a healthy BMI, encourage them to get in 30-45 minutes of vigorous exercise 3-4 days a week. Jogging, biking, swimming, rollerblading, tennis, soccer, etc. can all be great ways to get cardiovascular exercise.
Don’t forget to encourage your child. Our goal is not a certain body type or image but a healthy weight that will reduce their risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, and a host of other obesity related diseases.
Be patient. Getting down to a healthy BMI is not something that happens quickly. It can take months and sometimes years for children to reach their goal.
Avoid fad diets and stick to a well balanced diet. Call your pediatrician if you have questions about your child’s nutrition. Meeting with a Nutritionist/Dietician may be recommended to help you get off on the right foot.
Be involved. Your child will be much more successful if the entire family is making a lifestyle change with them. A healthy diet and regular exercise should be a part of everyone’s life.
Goal #2 – Continued weight loss. Not every child will need to lose weight. Some children will “grow into” their weight and then need to gain some weight as they continue to grow in height. Other children will reach their maximum height and still need to lose some weight to reach an optimal BMI. Please consult with your pediatrician in order to set healthy and realistic goals for weight loss.
Goal # 3 – Maintain. Once your child reaches a healthy BMI we want them to stay there. Remember this is a lifestyle change and not a “fad diet”. In order to keep a healthy weight, good nutrition and exercise will have to be habit your child develops and carries with them into adulthood and throughout their life.
Please visit these links for information on pediatric nutrition and exercise:
Fitwize 4 Kids - A gym designed specifically for kids where they can get fit while having fun!<|endoftext|>If learning can be assimilated into an existing knowledge base, advantage tilts to the old.
If you are over 20, look away now. Your cognitive performance is probably already on the wane. The speed with which people can process information declines at a steady rate from as early as their 20s.
A common test of processing speed is the “digit symbol substitution test”, in which a range of symbols are paired with a set of numbers in a code. Participants are shown the code, given a row of symbols and then asked to write down the corresponding number in the box below within a set period. There is nothing cognitively challenging about the task; levels of education make no difference to performance. But age does. Speed consistently declines as people get older.
Why this should be is still a matter of hypothesis, but a range of tentative explanations has been put forward. One points the finger at myelin, a white, fatty substance that coats axons, the tendrils that carry signals from one neuron to another. Steady reductions in myelin as people age may be slowing down these connections. Another possibility, says Timothy Salthouse, director of the Cognitive Ageing Laboratory at the University of Virginia, is depletion of a chemical called dopamine, receptor sites for which decline in number with advancing age.
Fortunately, there is some good news to go with the bad . . .
I'm a research-driven Boomer with concerns - like many of my friends - about keeping our minds sharp and leaning-in against the age-related mental impairments that impact our parents - and may impact lots of us in the years ahead.
Please send a thank you email to our generous sponsors:<|endoftext|>100分请教怎样用vb将下列字符写入sql server中....(急用啊)
唉.原来公司有位"高人".因为与老板不合被老板"炒"了.他走时将他的程序.源码都"带"走了.导致公司现在工作无法进行.现在找到一个他早期的有错误的源码.老板把这个艰巨的任务交给我这个菜鸟了.说叫我10.1放假搞出来.要不我也"悬"了......
update data set
money=0,items=0x85DC3200000000FF1648 where accountid='user
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AIP at the Irving optimizes the promise of a full-service school while addressing some key challenges.
Special education dollars pay for core clinical staff to be present full-time in the school. These mental health resources make the school a place where a broad spectrum of children can succeed. For every one child in the Irving Inclusion Day Program, AIP delivers a variety of clinical, afterschool, and other “full-service” supports to more than five other children in the school. This programming includes activities as varied as community service learning, sports teams, school-based counseling, afterschool programs, arts, activity clubs, homework help, summer program, tutoring, and parent outreach.
On top of our core school district funding, AIP leverages in more than double that amount from other public and private funding sources. All of these resources are pooled to provide a well-supported program for Irving Middle School regular education and special education students. This has been a very successful financial strategy for our organization and for the local school department, illustrating the power of using special education dollars to leverage the build-out of a full-service school.
At the Frederick Pilot Middle School, AIP’s experience demonstrates the benefits of creating a full-service school from the ground up. We joined early in the planning of the school in order to integrate full-service components into the school’s design. The result has been a full-service school that is growing rapidly and organically, with multiple points of overlap and interplay between the school and its lead community partner. The seamless nature of the partnership serves the school and its students well.
AIP at the Frederick is a unique model in part because the Frederick is a new school (opened in 2003) as a Boston pilot school. Pilot schools exist as a result of an agreemnt beween the district and teacher's union to allow the school's leadership considerable autonomy in structuring and operating the school. The full-service school model fits with the Frederick School's pilot status and and vision of their new school as a center of community where the education of the children becomes the shared responsibility of the entire neighborhood.
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Community schools are highly relevant and visible on the current policy agenda. AIP’s work in Boston is linked with a highly significant policy movement in American education at the federal level. In 2008, U.S. House of Representatives Majority Leader Steny Hoyer’s Full-Service Community Schools Act, authorized $4.9 million for the first time. In FY09, the nation will see the fruits of a first-ever legislative appropriation to fund the infrastructure of full-service school sites across the country.
AIP is proud of our role in helping to bring about this significant change in national education policy, which links U.S. Department of Education dollars and full-service schools for the first time. The federal government’s decision to fund full-service schools was based in part on the positive outcomes of the U.S. Dept. of Education/Eisenhower Foundation’s three-year full-service school demonstration and replication project. The Foundation commissioned a comprehensive evaluation in 2002, which found that “students' needs are better met when the adults responsible for providing services to students come together to deliver those services in a well-coordinated and collaborative manner” (as stated in the 2008 U.S. Federal Register announcement about the Full-Service Community Schools program).
AIP at the Irving was an active participant in the U.S. Department of Education/Eisenhower Foundation national project. Our Irving Full-Service School was one of the project’s demonstration schools and its only urban full-service school site. During the years of the project (2002-2005), we hosted frequent visits from the Eisenhower Foundation and from visitors from across the U.S., Europe, and Asia, as a showcase for the Eisenhower Foundation’s Full-Service Schools Demonstration and Replication Project.
As the evidence for full-service schools grows, it is our hope that the Congressional support at the very highest levels for full-service schools will keep apace.
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Through these venues, we contribute to the dissemination of knowledge about full-service schools and to the creation of a favorable policy climate for full-service schooling:
Boston Full-Service Schools Roundtable - Locally, AIP is active in Boston’s Full-Service Schools Roundtable as a founding member and a steering committee member. This coalition of providers, school district, Massachusetts state human services leaders, and other stakeholders leads the local policy and advocacy agenda to promote full-service schools in Boston and in Massachusetts.
Coalition for Community Schools - Nationally, AIP participates in the efforts of the Coalition for Community Schools to disseminate and replicate full-service schools. This alliance of national, state, and local organizations advocates for community schools as the vehicle for strengthening schools, families, and communities so that together they can improve student learning. The Coalition's mission is to mobilize the resources and capacity of multiple sectors and institutions to create a united movement for community schools.
RETURN TO TOP<|endoftext|>Difference between head lice and dandruff can be a little bit blurry sometimes when you have them. Both seem to be very itchy and very irritating.
If people know you have the problems, they will instantly get a real distance to you. Well, that is only logical. You should know the difference before you know how to treat it. Learn from the following facts and know your problem.
The first head lice and dandruff difference is on the appearance. Dandruff, scientifically called seborrheic dermatitis, is basically your scalp skin flake. It can be dry or oily, based on the hair condition, and it can be white as it commonly appears, and it can also be a little yellow.
The color is also based on oil contain on your scalp skin. Meanwhile, the head lice appear mostly in three ways. The eggs, which are also called nits, are the white specks. It can also be a nymph. On adult, lice can appear as small insect in tan color that hatched from the nits. Their bites cause most of the itch. Adult lice are still very small just like sesame seed size.
The difference between head lice and dandruff also lies on the causes of the case. Dandruff can be provoked by several things like too dry or too oily scalp skin, certain autoimmune issue, and build up shampoo on your scalp.
Someone can also get this problem genetically when one of his family members, not necessarily the parents, has dandruff problems. Meanwhile, lice head can be transferred from someone near you. This explains why a kid can get lice too if one of his classmates has it.
Close contact will allow the lice to get on your hair and reach your scalp in no time. On several cases, these lice came from several stuffs around you like towels, combs, bed linens, and maybe your clothes.
Population on Affect
You can also find the head lice and dandruff difference on the people who suffer it. Lice head issue is very common among small kids, preschoolers and elementary students. The transfer is also made easy by their every day contact to each other at school. Adult who live among kids with lice will commonly suffer the same issue to even though lice head issue is not common on adult.
Meanwhile, dandruff commonly happens on at least young adult and adolescents. This happens due to adult habit on wrong hair treatment, and health issue. However, older adults as well as children can have the flaky scalp too due to medical condition. The condition may not be critical but it needs special treatment.
These two cases have quite distinctive symptoms other than the white particles existence on your scalp. Dandruff is easier to remove. You can try to comb your hair to find out. If the white particles drop easily, this is definitely dandruff. They tend to be dry and they don’t stick on your hair or scalp.
On the other hand, lice are harder to get. If you comb your hair, their eggs will not drop. They stick on your scalp and hair. The itch is caused by the lice sucking your blood. Their saliva is irritating your scalp skin. That’s why it is felt so itchy all the time. Plus, you must get the feeling like something is crawling on your scalp.
The other head lice and dandruff difference lies on the shampoo you should use to cure it. For dandruff, you will be medically recommended to shampoo that contains selenium sulfide, ketoconazole, salicylic acid, or coal tar. You can also have a shampoo with the combinations of them all. Several advanced and medically proven shampoo will need doctor prescription.
Meanwhile, to get rid of lice, children and all people above two years old will need a shampoo with pyrethrin and permethrin. Those will kill the lice and the eggs too. You are often suggested to repeat using the shampoo within the next ten days. Children under two will need manual and natural removal due to the chemical exposure though.
Both cases have possibility on home remedies too. However, the difference between head lice and dandruff lies on the kind of the remedies. For dandruff, you can start a diet with menu that contains enough zinc and vitamin B and enough exposure to sunshine as medically suggested by the Mayo Clinic.
On the other hand, lice have home remedies too. Home remedies for lice are more on working form. You basically need to clean the whole things. Wash your linens, clothes, and towels with hot water and high heat dry. Vacuum stuffed animals, rugs and carpet, furniture, pillows and bolsters, and almost everything else in the three days. This will remove their food. Without food, they will die.
These cases have their own prevention action, making it the last head lice and dandruff difference you must know. For dandruff, you should follow recommendation from medical journals and research reports you can find. It commonly recommends you to maintain healthy diet intake and less stressing life. Those are proven to be the most effective prevention unless you inherit the case genetically.
Meanwhile, for lice, you should limit your contact with people who have lice. You also need to maintain sterile condition in the house. It doesn’t have to be extreme as in hospital, but you must hot wash and hot dry your linen, clothes, and towels every once in a while.
Regular vacuum on your furniture, carpet and rugs, pillows and bolsters, as well as stuffed animals and anything else is highly needed. It prevents lice to nest in your environment and on your family scalp.
Lice and dandruff have similarities tough. They both attack your scalp, and it causes the itch. You will not find the right remedies unless you know what causes your itch. Learning from the facts above, it will be easy for you to find out the cause since you already know the difference between head lice and dandruff.<|endoftext|>Use the filter menu and interactive map to explore the past competitions offered and grants awarded through the Environmental Literacy Program.
To learn more about project findings and outcomes, view the summaries of our grantees’ summative evaluation reports.
Worldviews Network: Ecological Literacy Programming for Digital Planetariums and Beyond
The Worldviews Network - a collaboration of institutions that have pioneered Earth systems research, education and evaluation methods - is creating innovative approaches for engaging the American public in dialogues about human-induced global changes. Leveraging the power of immersive scientific visualization environments at informal science centers across the US, we are developing transformative educational processes that integrate the benefits of visual thinking, systems thinking, and design thinking. This "seeing, knowing, doing" approach empowers educators with tools and techniques that help audiences to visualize, comprehend, and address complex issues from a whole-systems perspective. The Worldviews Network will make explicit the interconnections of Earth’s life support systems across time and space as well as inspire community participation in design processes by providing real-world examples of successful projects that are increasing the healthy functioning of regional and global ecosystems
Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS)
The Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS) is a citizen science program where thousands of volunteers across the country measure and report the amount of precipitation that falls each day in their own neighborhood. In the next three years CoCoRaHS will use strategies from the “Citizen Science Toolkit” and align activities to the “Essential Principles to Climate Science” to engage thousands more participants in collecting, reporting and exploring precipitation. Evapotranspiration measurements will be added to teach and demonstrate the hydrologic cycle in action. Through strong NOAA partnerships with the National Weather Service, the National Climatic Data Center, the Earth Systems Research Lab and the National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center, precipitation data quality and accessibility for professional users will be enhanced. The CoCoRaHS network will be constructing training, data entry and visualization tools utilizing Web 2.0 concepts, cyberlearning tools and hand-held device applications with a goal of increasing participation and expanding the volunteer network into broader, younger, more diverse audiences.
In the project entitled "The GLOBE Program 2010: Collaborative Environmental Research at Local to Global Scales", the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) will improve the functionality of the GLOBE Program (www.globe.gov) by providing: (1) new methods, tools, and services to enhance GLOBE Partner and teacher abilities to facilitate inquiry-based learning and student research, (2) initial pilot testing and assessment of student and teacher learning activities and events related to Climate Science research, (3) improvements in GLOBE's technology infrastructure and data systems (e.g. database, social networking, information management) to support collaborations between students, scientists, and teachers, and (4) development of a robust evaluation plan. In addition, the UCAR will continue to provide support to the worldwide GLOBE community, as well as program management and timely communication with program sponsors.
R4Ed: Rigor, Relevance, and Relationships in Resilience Education
In this project, high school students in Houma, Louisiana, will investigate which areas of their community are most vulnerable and what can be done to be resilient in the face of hurricanes and sea level rise, today and in the future. To do this, they will collect local stories of coastal erosion, hurricane damage, and disappearing land and compare them with data from the NOAA Digital Coast Tool and the NCAR Cyclone Damage Potential (CDP) Index. Linking the impacts that community members have experienced with the data about these events and future projections, students will identify vulnerable areas in their community, identify the types of hurricanes that have been the most destructive to their community, and make resilience recommendations that they will present to their peers and the community at large. Project partners, the UCAR Center for Science Education, the NCAR Capacity Center for Climate and Weather Extremes, and the South Louisiana Wetlands Discovery Center, will develop the curriculum, facilitate the instruction, and disseminate the educational resources to other coastal educators. The successful completion of this project will result in a model approach for how students in other coastal communities can use data, stories, and the CDP as they engage in coastal resilience planning. This model approach will be described in a collection of educational resources, allowing educators to implement the approach with students in other Gulf Coast and Atlantic locations affected by hurricanes and sea level rise.<|endoftext|>Veri bölümleriyle karşılaştırıldığında, sistem bölümü C, sunucuyu bir süre çalıştırdıktan sonra büyük olasılıkla doluyor. Tüm programları başka bir birime yüklemiş olsanız bile, sistem C: sürücüsünde hala büyük miktarda gereksiz dosya oluşturulur. Sunucu OEM üreticilerinden desteğe başvurursanız, size her şeyi yedeklemenizi, tüm bölümleri silmenizi ve yeniden oluşturmanızı, son olarak verileri geri yüklemenizi ve doğrulamanızı söyleyeceklerdir. Böyle yaparsanız, tüm hafta sonunuz boşa gidebilir. En iyi yöntem genişletme sistemi bölümü C için Windows 2012 server 2012 güvenli bir araçla. Bu yazıda, sistem bölümünün nasıl genişletileceğini tanıtacağım. Windows Server 2012 (R2) veri kaybetmeden, hızlı ve kolay.
Server 2012 R2'de sistem bölümünü genişletmeden önce ipuçları
1. Sistem ve verilere dikkat edin
Veri kurtarma yazılımı gibi salt okunur programların aksine, bölüm yöneticisi yazılımı disk bölümlerini değiştireceğinden, potansiyel sistem hasarı ve veri kaybı riski vardır, özellikle sistem bölümünü yeniden boyutlandırma. Yedeklemeniz olsa bile geri yüklemek uzun zaman alır. Bu nedenle, güvenli bir araç kullanmak çok önemlidir.
Diğer araçlardan daha iyi, NIUBI Partition Editor sisteminizi bir veriyi korumak için yenilikçi teknolojilere sahiptir.
- Sanal Mod - tüm işlemler önizleme için beklemede olarak listelenecek, gerçek disk bölümleri tıklanıncaya kadar değiştirilmeyecek Apply onaylamak.
- İptal-at-kuyu - yanlış işlemler uyguladıysanız, önemli değil, devam eden işlemleri hasara neden olmadan iptal edebilirsiniz.
- 1 Saniye Geri Alma - eğer bir şey ters giderse bölümü yeniden boyutlandırma, sunucuyu bir anda orijinal durumuna otomatik olarak döndürür.
Öyle 30% 300% için gelişmiş olduğundan daha hızlı dosya taşıma algoritması. Bu, özellikle işlemler sunucunun yeniden başlatılmasını gerektirdiğinde, büyük miktarda alana sahip bir bölümü küçültürken ve taşırken çok önemlidir.
2. Donanım RAID dizileri hakkında
Donanım RAID dizisi gelişmiş yeteneklere sahiptir, birkaç diskli raid denetleyicisi tarafından gerçekleştirilir. Ancak SSD, HDD veya herhangi bir donanım RAID dizisi kullanıyorsanız, İşletim Sistemi için hiçbir fark yoktur. Sistem sürücüsünü uzatırken Windows Server 2012 (R2), değil mi RAID dizisini kırın veya RAID denetleyicisine herhangi bir işlem yapın, aşağıdaki aynı adımları izleyin.
3. Kendi bölüm düzeninize göre ilgili çözümü seçin
- Sunucuların çoğunda, sistem diskinde en azından başka bir birim vardır, o zaman biraz Ayrılmamış alan elde etmek ve C sürücüsüne eklemek için onu küçültmeniz yeterlidir.
- Sistem sürücüsünü genişletmek için bitişik olmayan bölümleri daraltmak isterseniz, Ayrılmamış alanı taşı C sürücüsüne eklemeden önce.
- Diskin tamamında başka bir bölüm yoksa veya yeterli boş alan yoksa, hiçbir bölümleme yazılımı, başka bir bölümden boş alan ekleyerek sistem bölümünü genişletmenize yardımcı olamaz. ayrı disk. Bu durumda, klon sistemi diski daha büyük bir bölüme dönüştürün ve bölümü ek disk alanıyla genişletin. Tüm diski kopyalamak istemiyorsanız, sistem diskindeki bir bölümü diğerine taşıyabilir, ardından silebilir ve disk alanını C sürücüsüne ekleyebilirsiniz.
Sistem bölümü nasıl genişletilir Windows Server 2012 R2
İndir NIUBI Partition Editor ve sağda bölüm düzenine sahip tüm diskleri göreceksiniz, seçili disk veya bölüm için mevcut işlemler solda ve sağ tıklama ile listelenmiştir.
① Bitişik birimle sistem bölümünü genişletin
Sunucuların çoğunda, bitişik D (veya E) bölümünde bol miktarda boş alan vardır. Bu durumda, D'yi küçültün ve Ayrılmamış alan yapın soldaki, ve sonra C sürücüsüne Ayrılmamış alan ekle.
Server 2012 R2'deki sistem bölümünü
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如果EXCEL表格中的单元格设置了不同的颜色，那么我们可以通过排序来对不同的颜色进行排序。同样字体颜色也可以~
同样，在右键快捷菜单中依次选择【先放选中单元格的颜色】~
但是Goose wps没有这个选项，而是在表格中右键排序→自定义排序，可以设置按单元格/字体颜色排序~
4.对数据进行排序
如果要先对数据进行排名呢？此时，排名功能会帮到你~
语法:=Rank(数值，数据范围，<|endoftext|>Bir evcil hayvan bir insanı ne kadar sevebilir sorusunun cevabı “bir Beagle kadar” olarak yanıtlanabilir.
Tarihe bakıldığında, en az MÖ 400’den beri avda kullanılan tazı sürülerinin, Roma zamanlarında İngiltere’ye geldiği kesin olarak bilinmektedir. Fakat tazıların amaçlarına göre sınıflandırılmaya başlaması 1550 yılında olmuş; tazılar, yaptıkları işe göre sınıflandırılmaya başlanmıştır. Görme tazıları, koku tazıları vs.
Bu dönemde, tavşan avlamak için yetiştirilen küçük bir tazıya “Begles” adı verildi. “Boğaz ağrısı” anlamına gelen Fransızca bir terimdir. Bunun nedeni çıkardığı seslerin boğazı ağrıyan bir insanın sesine benzetilmiş olmasıdır. İngilizceye uyarlanmış versiyon ‘Beagle‘dır ve modern Beagle’ın yetiştirildiği ülke İngiltere’dir.
Beagle, soyunu Foxhound’a, Harrier’a ve ‘Kerry Beagle’ olarak bilinen küçük bir tazıya borçludur. Başlangıçta, Beagle’lar çeşitli boyutlarda ve kürk türlerinde idi ve tek bir tip yoktu (şimdiki hâlinde ise pürüzsüz, aynı zamanda sert, tel gibi bir kürkü vardır). Hatta atların heybelerinde taşınmak üzere yetiştirilmiş, yaklaşık 25 cm boyunda “Cep Beagle” bile vardı.
Beagle’ın nispeten küçük boyutu, avcıların yürüyerek köpeği takip edebilme imkânı sağlar. Kalın çalıların arasında koşturabilirler. Sert tüyleri onları çalılıklardan korur. Küçük yapıları, engebeli araziyi çevik bir şekilde geçmelerini sağlar.
Sevimli kişiliği, bu türün diğer köpeklerle iyi geçinmesine ve harika bir evcil hayvan olmasına olanak tanır.
Beagle’lar melodik sesleri ile ünlüdür. Ağız yapısı koku alma duyusuna yardımcı olarak koku alma reseptörleri için daha fazla alan sağlar.
Yaşam süresi: 12–15 yıl
Boy, Erkek: 36–41 cm, Dişi: 33–38 cm
Kilo, Erkek: 10–11 kg, Dişi: 9–10 kg
Renk: Limon ve Beyaz, Beyaz ve Ten, Üç Renk, Chocolate Tri, Turuncu ve Beyaz, Kırmızı ve Beyaz, Kahverengi ve Beyaz
Başlangıçta bir sürünün parçası olmak için yetiştirilen Beagle, en sevimli av köpeklerinden biridir. İster insan ister köpek olsun mutlaka arkadaşlığa ihtiyaç duyar.
Açık alanları keşfetmeyi sever. Yeterli egzersiz verildiğinde, sakin, uysal bir ev hayvanıdır. Çocuklarla mükemmel ilişki kurarlar. Nazik, inanılmaz derecede hoşgörülü ve her zaman bir oyuna veya maceraya katılmaya hazırdır.
Bununla birlikte, Beagle bağımsız bir türdür ve bir iz ya da koku alırsa kaçabilir. Bu nedenle tasmasız dolaştırmak doğru değildir.
Beagle yavrularımızı görmek için Yavrular sayfasını ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Fibromyalgia is perhaps one of the most extensively covered topics when it comes to scientific research in the wellness community. This has a lot to do with the ambiguity of treatment options for this complex debilitating illness.
What is Fibromyalgia?
According to Mayo Clinic, Fibromyalgia can best be defined as a disorder known to cause widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, memory loss, and mood issues. (perhaps from lack of sleep and constant pain of fibromyalgia.) The name in itself offers an insight on the condition Fibro meaning fibers, myo meaning muscle and algia, which means pain.
To write about every case study conducted in the name of massage and fibromyalgia would be a dissertation worth of writing, so we will explore just three (for now).
Connective Tissue Massage in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia.
The European Journal of Pain reports on a study with the purpose of exploring the effects of connective tissue massage in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia. Over a 15 week period a treatment group was provided with 1 massage a week, the reference group was not.
The abstract states that patients who received massages experienced a pain relieving effect of 37% after massage. Also patients reported a decrease in depression, decreased use of analgesics (pain killing drugs), and increase the quality of life in these patients. However, three months after treatment, the effects of massage on fibromyalgia pain decreased about 30% and after six months, pain was back at 90% of its initial value according to patients.
More info can be accessed here.
Fibromyalgia Pain and Substance P Decreases and Sleep Improves After Massage Therapy
The Journal of Clinical Rheumatology reports on a study designed to investigate patient outcomes of massage therapy versus relaxation therapy ( a non-hands on approach to relaxation involving calming music and low lighting), Substance P, and its relation to sleep in individuals with Fibromyalgia.
Substance P is responsible for how pain is experienced in the human body, those who have higher tolerance for pain produce more substance P than others.
The patients received 30 minute massage therapy sessions twice a week for 5 weeks.
Both groups reported a decrease in anxiety and depression immediately after the first treatment, however, the massage group reported an increased number of sleep hours and a decrease in their sleep movements. Furthermore, substance P levels decreased and the patients’ physicians assigned lower disease and pain ratings and rated fewer tender points in the massage therapy group (this could be due to the decrease in trigger points after massage, more info on trigger points here).
More information regarding this study here.
Fibromyalgia benefits from Massage Therapy and Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation Unit (TENS unit)
According to the Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, patients with Fibromyalgia were randomly assigned to a massage therapist or a TENs unit treatment session for 30 minutes each, two times a week, for 5 consecutive weeks. The objective of this study was to monitor the different types of non-pharmaceutical treatment options for those who suffer from Fibromyalgia.
The massage therapy group reported lower anxiety and depression; test results revealed lower cortisol levels during each massage treatment. The TENs subjects showed similar results, but only after therapy on the last day of the study. The massage therapy group also reported less pain throughout the week after massage therapy sessions.
Massage therapy hands down has been proven to be the most effective non pharmaceutical therapy for those who suffer from Fibromyalgia. Even shorter 30 min session which are more affordable than full 60 min sessions, have shown significant improvement in patients when used with consistency.<|endoftext|>Sepetiniz boşSatın al
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Mükemmel gemi yapımcısı ve gemici olan Viking erkekleri, deniz ve nehir yoluyla çok uzak yerlere bile gittiler.
Tarih
Etiketler
Viking, gemi, savaş gemisi, kâşif, İskandinav, fetih, baskın, kürekçi, yelkenli, Orta Çağ
İlgili ekstralar
Kuzeyli halkının tipik yerleşim yerleri yalnızca İskandinavya´da değil, uzak bölgelerde de görünür.
Viking şefleri kabile tarafından kan ya da eylem temeline göre seçilmişti.
Orta Çağ'daki durumunda korunan Norveç ahşap kilise.
Bireme özel bir mahmuza sahip, çift sıra kürekli, pek çok ordu tarafından kullanılan savaş gemisiydi.
Eski Yunanlılar yelkenlileriyle deniz ticareti ile uğraştılar.
Özel aşırmalı yelkenlerle donatılmış Kanton'a özgü junglar, hem ticari hem askeri amaçlarla kullanılırdı.
Polinezyalılar özel tekneleriyle uzun yollar katetmişlerdir.
Üç sıra kürekli yelkenliler, Helenistik Dönem'in özel savaş gemileriydi.
Denizlerde navigasyon asırlar boyunca birçok mükemmel alet ile kolaylaştırıldı.
En büyük Arap yelkenli tipi olan ve genelde ticari amaçla kullanılan zambuk, özellikle Basra Körfezi'nde kullanılmakta.
İngiltere'nin yelkenli savaş gemileri 17-19. yüzyılda en iyi gemiler arasındaydı.
Kristof Kolomb'un çığır açan seferinin bayrak gemisi Santa Maria (Aziz Meryem) adlı üç direkli karakaydı.
Genellikle ticaret amacıyla kullanılan uskuna, 17. yüzyılda Hollanda'da ortaya çıktı.<|endoftext|>2011 Fransa yapımı Intouchables’ın Amerikan versiyonu geliyor. Dünya çapında 416 milyon dolar hasılat yapan filmin Amerikan versiyonunda başrolde ise Bryan Cranston, Kevin Hart ve Nicole Kidman oynuyor. Filmin çekimleri geçtiğimiz günlerde Philadelphia’da başladı. Cranston ve Hart’ın set giriş görüntüleri de bu güzel projenin her geçen gün daha da yaklaştığının işareti oldu.<|endoftext|>French chief rabbi; born at Belfort Nov. 1, 1843. He numbers among his ancestors on his father's side R. David Diespeck, the author of "Pardes Dawid" (Sulzbach, 1786), and on his mother's side six Swabian rabbis. Educated at first by his father, who was for fifty years rabbi at Belfort, he completed his studies at the rabbinical seminary of Paris, and was ordained rabbi in Sept., 1867. Two years later he succeeded Zadoc Kahn as rabbi of the Temple of the Rue Notre Dame de Nazareth.
Lehmann was almoner of the army of Paris during the Franco-Prussian war of 1870-71; almoner of the fourth army corps, 1874-90; professor of the Talmud at the Talmud Torah of Paris, 1874-90; and was appointed director and professor of the Talmud in the seminary of that city in 1890. He was president of the Société des Etudes Juives in 1898, was elected officer of the Academy in 1886, and was made chevalier of the Legion of Honor in 1898.
Lehmann's works include: "Le Procès d'Hérode: Saméas et Pollion," Paris, 1892; "Les Sectes Juives Mentionnées dans la Mischna de Berakhot et de Meguilla," Paris, 1896; "Assistance Publique et Privée dans I'Antique Législation Juive," ib. 1897; "Quelques Dates Importantes de la Chronologie du 2e; Temple à Propos d'une Page du Talmud, Aboda Zara 8b," ib. 1898.<|endoftext|>Lokum kıvamındaki kuzu külbastı, koyunun but kısmından alınan hafif yağlı etlerin dövülerek inceltilmesi ile elde edilir. Tüm dünyada tencerede, fırında veya ızgarada çok farklı pişirme teknikleri mevcuttur. Yumuşaklığı sebebiyle kolay pişen ve ağızda dağılan bir et türüdür. Yeşil Kapı’da hafif baharatlı ve tek lokmalık boylarda şişlere takılarak ve meşe kömüründe mangal üzerinde pişirilerek servis edilmektedir.<|endoftext|>Serbo-Croatian War / Homeland War
The fall of communism brought uncertainty to Yugoslavia in 1990. It encouraged nationalist sentiments in all of its republics. Croatia held a referendum for independence on 18 May 1990, which showed that 93 percent of the population favored Croatia’s statehood. The separation of Croatia proved problematic for Belgrade, which supported political and military insurrection of Serbs in Krajina. In Croatia, the elections produced a massive victory for Franjo Tudjman and his nationalist Croatian Democratic Union party. This group had proclaimed its aversion to both the ethnic Serbs living in Croatia and those living in Serbia. The move was spurred largely by the election of Serb nationalist Slobodan Milosevic as Serbian Communist Party leader. Milosevic's rhetoric and repression of the Albanian population in Kosovo frightened the other republics.
The nationalist fervor in Croatia led to great tension among Croats and Serb ethnic groups, who still held centuries-old prejudices against each other despite living together under communism. Ethnic Croatian Serbs, in particular, feared the reincarnation of a pro-Nazi Independent State of Croatia. Similarly, Tudjman and other Croats believed that the Serbs held designs on incorporating Croatian territory, particularly the region of Krajina, into a "Greater Serbia."
The tension and bickering between the two republics eventually led to sporadic fighting in Croatia. In 1991, Serbian separatists in Croatia began a series of attacks on Croatian police units, killing more than 20 by in the first four months. That May, Serbia upped the ante by blocking the installation of Stipe Mesic, a Croat scheduled to be the chairman of the rotating presidency in Yugoslavia. This maneuver technically left the Yugoslavia without a leader.
Blocked by Serbia in its attempt to restructure Yugoslavia as a loose federation, the Republic of Croatia declared its independence on June 25, 1991, and sought international recognition. That action was seized upon by the authorities in Belgrade to unleash the overwhelmingly Serbian-led Yugoslav National Army (JNA) against Croatian towns and cities in order to destroy the fledgling Croatian state or leave it crippled indefinitely. They established control over a number of areas where Croats of Serbian nationality were predominant as well as over areas where Serbs had been in a minority. The JNA was assisted in this effort by paramilitary forces who invaded from Serbia and from Montenegro and by local Serbian irregulars. These units were often organized and led by regular JNA officers or their surrogates and all were directly supplied with weapons and ammunition by the JNA.
Full-scale fighting between Croats and Serbs occurred almost immediately, with Yugoslavia's mostly ethnic Serb military backing the Serbian separatists that were fighting in Krajina. Serbian expansion came quickly, as Yugoslav planes strafed and rocketed Croatian villages while insurgents overtook Kostajnica. By the end of 1991, the Serbs had gained control of nearly one-third of the country. During this time, the Serbs created the Republic of Serbian Krajina in central and northeastern Croatia.
In the early days of Croatia’s war for independence, many hastily assembled units were no more than groups of friends from a town organized into makeshift infantry units. These units in turn made up the brigades that fought the major actions of the war. These men, many of whom had no formal military training, learned their trade by trial and error, sometimes with grave consequences.
In January 1992, the United Nations was able to administer a truce between the two sides and sent in a peacekeeping force, UNPROFOR. At the time the agreement went into place, the Serbs held roughly 30% of the former Yugoslav Republic of Croatia, and the UN agreement froze this status quo, which also left many Croatians as refugees from their homes in the Republic of Serbian Krajina [RSK] as part of Serbian ethnic cleansing. There were reports of homes being looted and burned, as well as other atrocities committed against Croat civilians. Ancillary to the agreement the United Nations and European Community recognized Croatia as an independent state in January of 1992. United Nations peacekeepers, had difficulty disarming combatants inside the internationally protected areas set up under the agreement.
At the end of March 1992, the Croatian armed forces were ready to change the unsustainable state of the grounds. Thus began the second phase of the Homeland War, which would see a number of liberation operations which were to change the strategic balance of forces. The first goal was to lift the blockade on Dubrovnik and free southern Croatia. Croatian forces’ most important actions in that area were operations Scorched Earth, Tiger, Liberated Land, Descent on Cavtat and Vlaštica.
As tensions continued to smolder in Croatia in mid-1992, an all-out war broke out in neighboring Bosnia between the republic's ethnic Serbs, Muslims and Croats. The Bosnian conflict drew in participants from all sides, including Croatia, which backed the Bosnian Croats in their fight mainly with Bosnian Serbs but also in sporadic conflicts with its supposed ally, the Bosnian Muslims. In late 1992, Croatian army forces began attacking Bosnian Serb communities in southeastern Bosnia Herzegovina, unraveling a Bosnian-declared cease-fire. Croatian army forces would later break Croatia's one-year-old cease-fire as well in January 1993, crossing a U.N. dividing line and attacking Serb-occupied territory in Krajina.
In early 1993, with the aim of joining continental and southern Croatia, the Croatian Army began Operation Maslenica. In only 72 hours the army liberated a number of occupied villages in Zadar’s hinterland as well as dominant positions on Mount Velebit. In the Sinj area, Croatian forces librated the Peruca power plant, which the enemy had mined and threatened to demolish, and they began Operation Medak Pocket on the Lika battlefield.
The Croatian assault brought a brief return of combat, but not a complete resumption of the all-out war that was seen in 1991. Liberation actions and operations continued throughout 1994, and each one of them helped create better conditions for the complete liberation of the entire Croatian territory. The first one of these was Operation Winter 94, followed by Operation Jump 1 and Operation Jump 2, and in order for the preconditions for the liberation of Knin to be created, There was actually a lull in Croatia for several months into early 1994 as the U.N. peacekeepers monitored the positions of Serb and Croat army forces. In March, Croatia and Serb rebels signed another cease-fire. The agreement was that both sides would withdraw their fighters away from a 600-mile confrontation line running down the middle of the country. The cease-fire would prove fleeting as the fighting in Bosnia once again tempted the Croatian army.
In late 1994, after Bosnian and Croatian Serb insurgents joined forces to launch an attack on the Muslim enclave of Bihac (located across the border from
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United States.
These new procedures are designed to reduce the kinds of false identification errors that can lead to wrongful convictions of innocent people.
While it has long been held that these changes reduce false identifications with little or no loss of correct identifications, UC Riverside psychology professor Steven E. Clark suggests that that is not the case.
The loss of correct identifications can be significant, Clark says. Importantly, the new procedures may, under some circumstances, lead to identification evidence that is less accurate than the identification evidence from the procedures they are designed to replace. Policymakers need to look very carefully at the data from empirical studies as they consider adopting new procedures, he cautions.
Clarks study, Costs and Benefits of Eyewitness Identification Reform: Psychological Science and public Policy, appears in the May issue of the peer-reviewed journal Perspectives on Psychological Science, published by the Association for Psychological Science. It can be viewed online.
Clark has been involved in more than 200 criminal and civil cases, has consulted with prosecution and defense attorneys, and has testified as an expert in federal and state courts in six states, including California. Much of his research has been funded by the National Science Foundation.
In the paper, the psychologist notes that the reforms are directed at fundamental aspects of the identification process: How lineups are constructed, what witnesses are told and how they are instructed prior to the lineup, the way that the lineup is presented, and what police officers should and should not say and do during the identification procedure.
Whether policymakers decide to adopt or not adopt these new procedures is up to them, he says. In order to make those policy decisions, they need to know clearly what the benefits are and what the costs are.
For some of the new procedures the cost-benefit trade-offs are clear. For other procedures, Clark suggests that the critical research has not been done. For example, one of the new procedures coming into use requires that the police officer who shows the lineup not know which person in the lineup is the suspect. In this blind procedure, the police officer would not know whether the suspect was second, third or sixth in the lineup. The blind procedure prevents police officers from deliberately or inadvertently cuing witnesses about who they should pick from the lineup.
The principle behind blind lineup administration is solid, Clark says. If the criminal justice system is concerned that the police might inadvertently communicate their expectations to witnesses, then a good solution is for the police to not have expectations by not knowing which person in the lineup is the suspect. However, many ideas that seem right in principle dont actually work, or have unintended side effects. The principle behind the blind lineup may be solid, but solid data would be better.
Clarks research examines the results from dozens of eyewitness identification studies that have been conducted and published over the last 32 years. The trade-off between false identifications avoided versus correct identifications lost is consistent, he says.
This trade-off raises an important question: How many correct identifications is the justice system willing to lose in order to avoid a false identification? Clark explains that under some conditions that trade-off may be as high as 100 correct identifications lost for each false identification avoided.
Is that a trade-off that the criminal justice system is willing to accept? It depends, Clark says.
In our justice system there is a view that a false conviction is a far worse error than a false acquittal, he says. However, false identifications do not always lead to prosecution or false convictions, and false nonidentifications do not always lead to false acquittals. This raises a question about the justice systems ability to correct its mistakes.
Whether the justice system prefers one eyewitness identification procedure over another depends on many factors, the nature of the trade-off for example, how many correct identifications are lost in exchange for each false identification that is avoided and what the consequences of those errors are. There are many other considerations as well, in terms of due process and procedural justice. Policymakers have a lot to chew on.
Explore further: Understanding the science of eyewitness identifications<|endoftext|>رها کردن حمل و نقل برای Dummies_ امروز به راحتی تجارت Dropshipping را شروع کنید
اگر به دنبال راهی برای کار در خانه بوده اید ، ممکن است حمل و نقل کالا مناسب شما باشد. حمل و نقل قطره ای به یک استراتژی کسب و کار آنلاین با سود بالا تبدیل شده است. اگر به دنبال یک روش عالی برای کسب درآمد آنلاین هستید ، راهنمای حمل و نقل کالا را برای راهنمای ساختگی بخوانید.
Drop Shipping چیست؟
حمل و نقل قطره ای یک قالب تجاری است که شامل استفاده از شخص ثالثی برای ذخیره و حمل و نقل برای شما است. هنگامی که مشتری کالایی را از فروشگاه شما سفارش می دهد ، شما آن را به تأمین کننده خود تحویل می دهید تا تحقق یابد. نیازی نیست که خودتان وسایل را ذخیره کنید ، با بسته بندی یا حمل و نقل محصولات روبرو شوید. این قالب تجاری بسیار ساده تر و سربار کمتری دارد.
برای مطالب مرتبط اینکه مثالی بزنم ، شما با یک تامین کننده محصولات لباس به توافق می رسید. شما یک پیراهن را در وب سایت خود لیست می کنید. مشتری یکی از پیراهن ها را در سایت شما سفارش می دهد. هنگامی که آنها هزینه پیراهن را پرداخت می کنند ، شما سفارش را به تأمین کننده خود می فرستید ، که او هزینه پیراهن ، هزینه حمل و نقل را از شما می گیرد و همچنین ممکن است هزینه حمل و نقل را از شما بگیرد. سپس پیراهن را برای مشتری شما بسته بندی و ارسال می کنند. شما بیش از مبلغی که تأمین کننده شما برای پیراهن و حمل و نقل از شما شارژ کرده است ، هزینه دریافت خواهید کرد. سپس سود خود را حفظ خواهید کرد.
مزایای حمل و نقل قطره ای چیست؟
چند مزیت مختلف حمل و نقل قطره ای وجود دارد. مشاغل از حمل و نقل قطره ای استفاده می کنند زیرا باعث صرفه جویی در وقت و هزینه آنها می شود. این مزایا باعث آزاد شدن منابع برای سایر حوزه های تجاری شما خواهد شد.
بدون موجودی
بزرگترین مزیت dropshipping این است که شما مجبور نیستید موجودی کالا را در دست داشته باشید. برای نگهداری موجودی خود نیازی به یافتن تسهیلات نخواهید داشت. همچنین شما مسئولیت ایمن نگه داشتن موجودی کالا از خسارت را نخواهید داشت. به شما این امکان را می دهد که از این پول در مواردی مانند بازاریابی و منابع دیگر برای کمک به رشد تجارت خود استفاده کنید.
بدون حمل و نقل
شما با حمل و نقل کالا روبرو نخواهید شد. این امکان وجود دارد که تامین کننده شما هزینه حمل و نقل قطره ای را از شما بگیرد اما هزینه آن بسیار ارزان تر از پرداختن به همه کارها با خودتان است. برای بسته بندی اقلام و امکانات حمل و نقل به بسته بندی ، پرسنل نیاز نخواهید داشت.
بدون از دست دادن
از آنجا که دیگر نگران موجودی کالا نخواهید بود ، ضرر نخواهید کرد. دیگر نگران سفارش کالاها نخواهید بود. این امر باعث نمی شود که شما بیش از حد یا بیش از حد مورد را سفارش دهید. شما برای تأمین کلیه سفارشات خود ، تعداد دقیق محصولات را از تأمین کننده خود خریداری می کنید و به دلیل مشکلات موجودی کالا ضرر ندارید.
بدون خطر
شما نیازی به سرمایه گذاری هزاران دلار برای محصولات خود نخواهید داشت. تأمین کننده شما محصولات موجود برای فروش را در اختیار شما خواهد داشت و شما فقط در صورت فروش کالای موردنظر ، محصول را خریداری می کنید. بدون پیش سفارش لازم است. این یک روش عالی برای آزمایش محصولات جدید است. شما می توانید یک محصول جدید را امتحان کنید و هیچ خطری در اقتصاد شما ندارد.
مواردی که باید هنگام حمل و نقل از آنها اجتناب کنید
مواردی که هنگام کنار گذاشتن باید از آنها اجتناب کنید
حمل و نقل قطره ای ممکن است به نظر مثبت برسد ، اما چند مورد وجود دارد که سعی می کنید از آنها اجتناب کنید. برای موفقیت در حمل و نقل قطره ای باید تمام عناصر را در نظر بگیرید.
بازار اشباع شده
از آنجا که حمل و نقل قطره ای بسیار آسان است و برای شروع کار هزینه کمی لازم است ، افراد زیادی این کار را انجام می دهند. مشکلی که در این مورد وجود دارد این است که ممکن است بسیاری از وب سایت ها موارد مشابهی را که شما می فروشید بفروشند. شما می خواهید در مورد بازار محصولات خود تحقیق کنید. موارد منحصر به فرد یا مواردی را که در هر وب سایتی وجود ندارد انتخاب کنید. وسایل خود را با دقت انتخاب کنید.
محصولات بی کیفیت
قبل از شروع استفاده از یک تامین کننده ، می خواهید محصولات آنها را آزمایش کنید. چند مورد برای خود تهیه کنید و آنها را امتحان کنید. آخرین چیزی که می خواهید این است که شروع به استفاده از یک تامین کننده کنید و متوجه شوید که آنها محصولات بدی را برای مشتریان شما ارسال می کنند. مشتری شما قرار است برای رفع مشکل به شما مراجعه کند ، نه تأمین کننده ، این شهرت شما است که در معرض خطر است. بنابراین ، مطمئن شوید که تأمین کننده ای انتخاب می کنید که محصولات با کیفیتی داشته باشد.
حمل و نقل آهسته
در بازار امروز شما نیاز به حمل سریع دارید. اشکال بسیاری از تأمین کنندگان این است که ممکن است آنها در خارج از کشور واقع شوند. سرعت حمل و نقل می تواند برای برخی از تامین کنندگان مشکل ساز شود. اطمینان حاصل کنید که سرعت حمل و نقل را آزمایش می کنید و با سایر شرکت ها قابل مقایسه هستید.
هزینه ها
هدف از سقوط ، سودآوری است. بنابراین ، اطمینان حاصل کنید که همه هزینه های حمل و نقل قطره را می دانید. در قیمت محصول و هزینه هایی که تأمین کنندگان از شما می گیرند ، لحاظ کنید. بسیار مهم است که اقلام خود را بر اساس این هزینه ها قیمت گذاری کنید. اگر آن را به قیمت مناسب نفروشید ، می توانید سود یا ضرر بدتر از این نداشته باشید.
راه اندازی حمل و نقل قطره ای شما برای راهنمای ساختگی ها
اکنون که اصول را می دانید ، شروع به کار آسان است. راهنمای حمل و نقل برای ساختگی ها را در زیر دنبال کنید:
انتخاب کنید که کالاهای خود را برای فروش لیست کنید. این می تواند یک بازار آنلاین مانند آمازون یا eBay یا حتی یک پلت فرم مانند Shopify یا WooCommerce باشد ، جایی که می توانید فروشگاه خود را کاملاً شخصی سازی کنید.
درمورد یک تامین کننده خرید و فروش که می تواند متناسب با نیازهای شما باشد تحقیق کنید.
درباره مواردی که قصد دارید بفروشید و بازاریابی برای آنها تحقیق کنید.
شروع به لیست کردن موارد خود به صورت آنلاین کنید.
سفارشات را جمع آوری کرده و برای تأمین کننده خود ارسال کنید.
تجارت خود را خودکار کنید.
اگر تمام توصیه های این راهنمای حمل و نقل قطره ای برای افراد ساختگی را دنبال کرده و محصولات خود را برای مخاطبان مناسب به بازار عرضه کنید ، می توانید در حالی که از خانه با سرعت خود کار می کنید ، یک تجارت بسیار موفق ایجاد کنید و رئیس خود شوید.
یکی از مهمترین مراحلی که می تواند منجر به موفقیت یا سقوط شما شود ، انتخاب تامین کننده شماست. شما باید شخصی را انتخاب کنید که بتواند در هر مرحله از مراحل تأمین و تحقق شما به شما کمک کند.
تأمین کننده ای مانند Yakkyofy ، که می تواند به شما کمک کند محصولات مورد نظر خود را با قیمت B2B بیابید و برنامه ای تحت وب که به راحتی به فروشگاه شما متصل است را در اختیار شما قرار دهد ، به این ترتیب کارهای روزمره خودکار می ادامه مطالب شود. اما موارد بیشتر وجود دارد ، زیرا به لطف فناوری منحصر به فرد تشخیص تصویر ما ، شما می توانید در عرض چند دقیقه قیمت B2B را نقل کنید!
پس برای چی منتظری؟ امروز خدمات ما را بصورت رایگان امتحان کنید!
ثبت نام کن!<|endoftext|>Ender Balkır kimdir? Nereli, boyu, kilosu kaç? Müzikle ilgisi ne zaman başladı? İlk albümünü kaç yılında çıkardı?
Hakkında bilinmeyenler en kısa zamanda bu sayfada. Bu zamanı daha da kısaltmak ve bize yardımcı olmak isterseniz Ender Balkır hakkında bildiklerinizi ve yorumlarınızı bize göndererek bu sayfada adınızla veya anonim olarak yayımlanmasını sağlayabilirsiniz.Biyografi Gönder
En sevilen Ender Balkır şarkıları listesi
Ender Balkır Albümleri yayınlanma tarihine göre yeniden eskiye doğru sıralanmıştır.<|endoftext|>مسابقات کراس کانتری دوچرخه سواران لیو
سارا هیل،برنده جام قهرمانی مسابقات کراس کانتری (XCO) آفریقای جنوبی
مسابقه UCI C1 در شهر بلومفونتین پنجمین و آخرین مسابقه از سری مسابقات کراس کانتری آفریقای جنوبی در سال ۲۰۲۱ بود که شامل ۵ دور ۴.۵ کیلومتری در جاده خاکی و مسیرهای صعب العبور می شد. سارا هیل،عضو تیم دوچرخه سواران کراس کانتری لیو (Liv Factory Racing) تمرینات خود را در چند هفته گذشته تغییر داده و روی قدرت و سرعت بیشتر تمرکز کرد.او در اول مسابقه صبور بود و توانست در دور دوم از نفرات اول جلو زده و برای ۴ دور تا پایان مسابقه در جایگاه اول بماند.او با دوچرخه Pique Advanced Pro 29 توانست در مقام اول و با فاصله حدودا ۲ دقیقه جلوتر از نفر دوم،به مقام اول برسد.
وی دراین باره گفت:امسال تمرینات متفاوتی نسبت به سال های گذشته داشتم و اغلب فراموش می کنم در کجای فصل مسابقات هستم.فکر می کنم بهترین تمرینات را برای مسابقات انجام دادم و بهترین استراتژی را برای برنده شدن به کار برده ام .<|endoftext|>Pregnancy Nausea Week – What To Expect
Pregnancy nausea week is a condition that commonly occurs during the first trimester. You’re probably thinking about week long nausea and vomiting. Well, that doesn’t seem concerning if it’s just that long. What you’re dealing with is actually two months long of daily nausea and vomiting. At worst, it can last throughout the entire pregnancy.
Morning sickness is almost always linked with pregnancy. However, the name “morning sickness” can be quite misleading due to the fact that it doesn’t only occur early in the morning. There are women who actually develop morning sickness during the day, in the afternoon, and even at night.
Experts are not yet quite sure what causes nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, although there are some clues that point out to the possible causes of morning sickness. During the pregnancy nausea week, experts have observed that women experience a sudden increase in hormone levels. This does shows a significant relationship between hormone increase and morning sickness.
One of the misconception about morning sickness is that is only occurs during the first trimester. Usually, pregnancy nausea week does occur during the first trimester of pregnancy, but not always. There are times when women experience morning sickness at the second trimester, and even as late as the third trimester. According to experts, it may be caused by abnormal fluctuations in hormone levels during the late stage of pregnancy.
Nausea and vomiting is a common condition during pregnancy; however, its degree of severity isn’t similar to everybody. One of the characteristics of pregnancy nausea and vomiting is that its degree of severity is unique individually. Some women may develop just a slight nausea once a day, while others may experience it as often as two to three times in just a single day.
Although morning sickness is very common on women during pregnancy, only 75% of women develop the symptoms. A good 25% of women can actually go through pregnancy without even the slightest nausea. Either way, both conditions are completely normal and shouldn’t raise any concerns.
Developing nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is no doubt difficult to go through. Fortunately, there’s something women can do to at least reduce and even completely stop morning sickness. During pregnancy, follow the small frequent meal plan prescribed by your doctor. It’s one way to survive pregnancy nausea week.
It’s typical for women to have cravings along with morning sickness symptoms during pregnancy. Tendency is that, women will eat just about anything that they crave for. However, during the pregnancy nausea week, there are foods that can actually increase nausea and vomiting therefore should be avoided. These include foods that are cooked in oil and spicy flavored foods.<|endoftext|>Your user-name and the page you're viewing will be automatically included in the message. Thanks for your time.
av. would like to, will; should, must; be about to; be determined to do; might (used to indicate an estimate)
Discussion of 要
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What is the difference between yao4 and xiang3?
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About the differences between 想 and 要:
想 and 要 can both be used to express personal wills and plans. But they have different tones. 想 has a weaker tone, which means the speaker has the wish or plan to do something, but it's not a certain thing that he/she will really put it into action.
要 carries a stronger tone. When using 要, the speaker takes on a very determined attitude. It usually means that speaker has a strong will or determination. Most likely, the speaker will put it into action so as well.
想 is more of a wish or sometimes a little more polite. It is like the difference between saying "I would like... " and "I want... " in English. 要 can also be a little more imperative. ＂我要去厕所＂ although it translates as "I want to go to the toilet" it is closer in meaning to "I must go to the toilet"
As Mag1c1an said, I also use to say "yao" for want and "xiang" for I would like...
Also thanks to lisaC for the excellent explanation!
要 has a stronger meaning than 想 and means 1.) you want something or 2.) will do something (ie, a future tense construction).
IE, 1.) “我要吃饭” - "I want to eat" or 2.) 我要跑一趟学校了- I'm going to make a trip to the school.
想 is softer and means 1.) you wish to do something (but may not do it), or 2.) you are thinking or planning doing something. Sometimes, even if you have a pressing need, you can express it politely by using 想 instead of 要 - in this case it will express a different feeling of the speaker.
Yes.....Yao.....want....but while in English "I want Beer" is almost weird in Chinese "Wo Yao Pi jiu" is fine and normal.....
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You you can select to receive personal notifications on the app or via email for important contributions to words that you are learning in the account settings .<|endoftext|>How does a constellation of neurons store a memory over time? Why do some memories degrade, while others always feel like they happened yesterday? Could this system of storage be selectively edited to enhance pleasurable memories and delete painful ones? (Think Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
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伍加强一下下的心情，增强输出角度出发到输出爆炸为止的想法，设计出一位独具“暴力美学”的“急先锋”。
在技能设计时，设计时注意到小浣熊经典卡面上，索超的背后其实是有箭袋这一设定的，因此我们由此设计了索超的怒气技能[百步穿杨]。当索超释放[百步穿杨]的技能时，索超将会从马后取出弓箭连射3箭，每箭都会锁定生命值最低的敌人，对敌人造成巨额伤害。
当索超开启专属技能[勇冠三军]时，当急先锋进入战场时，每上阵1名冬（方片）英雄，都将大幅提升自己和己方方片英雄的攻击频率和攻击力。
[登锋履刃]每过数秒，索超便会向靠近己方边缘的目标发起冲锋并对其造成大量伤害；
[雷霆旋斧]索超在马上挥斧对身前所有目标造成大量伤害，造成伤害时会使目标在数秒内受到的伤害增加一定比例。
[撮盐入火]索超入场时，会为自身添加一个基于最大生命值一定比例的护盾，护盾持续数秒。
天空星·命盘预告
索超作为天空星星官，开启命盘后将会大幅增强他的各项属性。同时在点亮特殊命盘，
[先声夺人]是索超第一个特殊命盘，点亮后索超将会获得一定的吸血等级并为自己普攻加入眩晕敌方单位的能力。
[齐头并进]是索超第二个特殊命盘，点亮后将会进一步增强索超的[撮盐入火]技能。
索超·人物传记开启
在游戏更新后，浣熊镇图书馆将会正式收藏《索超列传》的精彩故事小集，故事中将会讲述索超火急火燎的一生~
完整体验每一章节，并顺利帮助“急先锋”战胜敌人，还将获得许多奖励哦~！就让我们一起期待下，索超的浣熊镇首秀叭！新浪声明：新浪网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。
上一篇 2022年5月游戏行业网络关注度榜 王者荣耀持续霸榜
下一篇 没有了<|endoftext|>Nel marzo 2013 Rizzoli - Lizard porta in Italia Pyongyang, uno dei successi di Guy Delisle, uno dei nomi più noti ed apprezzati del graphic journalism, accattivante miscela di fumetto e reportage.
La graphic novel è del 2003 ed è quindi arrivata in Italia con un certo ritardo rispetto alla pubblicazione originaria. Il titolo è stato di poco preceduto da un altro fumetto di Delisle, Cronache di Gerusalemme, segno dell'interesse da parte dell'editore verso la pubblicazione in Italia dell'opera di Guy Delisle.
L'autore nel 2001 avuto la 'fortuna' di poter passare un paio di mesi nella capitale della Corea del Nord, Pyongyang, per seguire gli sviluppi di un film d'animazione francese che doveva essere completato presso gli studi coreani. Questo gli ha permesso di poter osservare la vita del paese dall'interno seppur con i considerevoli limiti posti da un regime che lascia ben poco spazio ai suoi cittadini e tantomeno ai pochi occidentali che arrivano a varcarne il confine.
A Delisle si presenta un paese quasi irreale, totalmente chiuso su se stesso e ricco di contraddizioni di ogni tipo.
Il volume ospita quindi le 176 pagine del fumetto Pyongyang, precedute dalla prefazione La prigione comunista della Corea del Nord di Antonio Ferrari e seguita dalle Coordinate, ovvero un paio di pagine indicanti i principali luoghi di Pyongyang visitati dall'autore e visibili su Google Earth (l'autore fornisce le coordinate precise per poterli visualizzare sul sito).
Pyongyang è un bel volume brossurato con alette (sulle quali sono presenti una breve descrizione dell'opera ed una breve biografia dell'autore), ha un formato di 17x24 cm ed una foliazione di 196 pagine, è stampato in bianco e nero ed è venduto al prezzo di 16 €.
Storia presente sul volume:
(23/06/2013)<|endoftext|>At one time, the Korean War was labelled a UN police action, often referred to as the Korean Conflict, and returning soldiers did not receive the same level of respect as those who came back from the Second World War in the 1940s, said Pitt Meadows Korean War veteran Warren Byrnell.
Historians labelled it the Forgotten War.
“Tell that to the families of the 516 who never came home,” said Byrnell.
He recalls a time, not long after the war ended in 1953, when Korean War veterans were not accepted for Legion membership in Canada.
The South Korean people have always recognized the sacrifice of Canadians, said Byrnell, who has three times travelled back to the land where he fought as a young man, and heard their thanks in person.
The government of North Korea provides a tangible reminder that the Korean War was truly a fight for freedom.
In 2013, he toured the Demilitarized Zone between north and south, and the national memorial with his daughter, Karen Light. In July, he and son Bruce went there for a week-long trip, sponsored by a Korean Presbyterian Church, and toured military bases.
“They are still appreciative of what we did for their country,” he said.
Byrnell said the trips back to Korea are emotional experiences for him.
“They have a very high regard for Canadians. They say, ‘You saved our country,’ and they hugged us and hugged us.’”
And after almost 40 years, official recognition came back home.
In 1991, the Canadian Volunteer Service Medal for Korea was created to recognize those members of the armed forces who volunteered.
In 2013, the federal government declared July 27 as Korean War Veterans Day. That year was also named the Year of the Korean War Veteran.
Byrnell is one of the members of the Korean War Veterans Association that still meets on the first Wednesday of every month, at noon at the Maple Ridge branch of the Royal Canadian Legion.
“It’s a short meeting and a long lunch,” he said.
It is one of 45 such groups across Canada, and it still has a comparatively healthy membership of about 26 men who served in Korea.
Three live in Pitt Meadows, five in Maple Ridge, and others in nearby communities.
Byrnell said they came together when the government issued the service medal.
“It’s about comradeship,” said Byrnelll. “Sometimes they talk about things during the war, but mainly it’s the comradeship.”
An order of business recently has been a new memorial for the cenotaph in Pitt Meadows, and it came to fruition in time for Nov. 11.
“We wanted a permanent marker where it wouldn’t be damaged,” he said.
It is a simple stone that says “Korea 1950-53” and “Lest We Forget,” with maple leaf flags waving.
Senator Yonah Martin, Korean by birth, was on hand for the dedication ceremony last month.
Pitt Meadows Mayor John Becker said he was honoured to be included in the ceremony, and appreciates the new marker.
“It stands out very nicely. It’s a great addition to our cenotaph.”
• Remembrance Day ceremonies will be hold Nov. 11 in downtown Maple Ridge and by city hall in Pitt Meadows, as well as in Whonnock.
Maple Ridge will gather in somber silence for its annual Remembrance Day ceremonies on Wednesday, Nov. 11.
The observance in Maple Ridge will begin at 10:30 a.m., with a parade from the Royal Canadian Legion building, located at 224th Street and Brown Avenue, to the cenotaph in Memorial Peace Park.
The park’s name derives from its role as the home for the memorials to the men and women who have served the armed forces both in war and in peace. The cenotaph was originally located near the Maple Ridge Cemetery.
The march includes veterans, RCMP officers, the Maple Ridge Fire Department, Corrections Services, cadets and scouting organizations.
At 11 a.m., a moment of silence will be observed before the laying of wreaths. The event will end between 11:30 and noon.
There will be road closures from 10 a.m. to noon for the event, and 224th Street will be closed from Brown to 119th avenues.
Maple Ridge is the largest legion branch in B.C. with almost 2,100 members and always provides a good turnout for the ceremonies.
Last year, the Maple Ridge Branch raised more than $79,000 for its poppy campaign.
Pitt Meadows: The Pitt Meadows ceremony will begin at 10:30 a.m. with the Remembrance Day Parade in Spirit Square, near Pitt Meadows city hall. There will be a procession to the cenotaph, speeches and prayers, playing of The Last Post, laying of wreaths, and two-minutes’ silence at 11 a.m.
The Pitt Meadows cenotaph is located at 12007 Harris Rd.
Whonnock: The Whonnock Community Association is holding a wreath laying ceremony at the Whonnock Lake Centre at 11 a.m.
Phil Johnson, an organizer of the event, said he hopes members of the community come by and show their support.
“The freedoms we have today are because of what our veterans fought for,” said Johnson. “But it’s not just the past we commemorate. It’s also about those over fighting the wars going on right now.”
He said that as he watched the swearing in of the Canada’s new Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, he was reminded of what makes Canada such a great country.
“You look around the world and there’s not a lot of countries that have the democratic freedoms we do,” said Johnson. “We owe all of that to our veterans and we need to remember that.”
Part of ceremonies at the Whonnock Centre will include displays from the First and Second World, as well as some comics Johnson’s grandfather published while he was the editor of The Campaigner, a magazine in Vancouver.
All members of the community are welcome to attend and refreshments will be served.<|endoftext|>Chi vuole interpretare il ruolo di pilota di aereo cargo? Il miglior gioco di simulazione di volo cargo è qui. È ora di volare nel cielo con Cargo Plane Car Flight Transporter. Decolla il volo dell'aeroporto della città che trasporta auto sul tuo grande aereo e naviga verso il atterraggio giusto Vola sull'aereo cargo cittadino L'aeroporto non è un compito facile perché richiede abilità pilota perfette per decollare e controllo del territorio. Il tuo compito inizia con la guida per l'aeroporto e il caricamento del veicolo su un aereo di grandi dimensioni. Dopo che l'auto è guidata in un aereo cargo, il tuo aereo è pronto a salire, quindi vola alto e sali su un aereo fino al punto di atterraggio. Siediti nella cabina di pilotaggio e giochiamo a Airplane Pilot Car Transporter Vola sull'acqua blu e viaggia in vari paesi per trasportare merci attraverso il tuo aereo Un nuovo modo di mettere alla prova le tue capacità di guida in auto e di carico dell'aeromobile, sia con i trasportatori di aerei che pilotano il volo obil, che per il compito di sfidare i trasportatori di auto nazionali e internazionali.
La sicurezza e la sicurezza delle auto sono alle tue spalle adesso. Trasportare merci sul tuo volo aereo potrebbe essere un compito facile, ma caricare, scaricare e trasportare un'auto nella città dell'aereo dell'aeroporto mentre voli è un compito diverso. Non lasciare che il veicolo venga danneggiato nel tuo camion carico. Lo scopo del gioco è il trasporto in auto che inizia con la guida dell'auto, il caricamento in aereo e la fine del volo che porta l'auto a destinazione. Coloro che amano giocare a simulatori di volo di aerei reali adoreranno le sfide del trasporto in auto sul tuo aereo cargo. Gestire un aereo non è facile ma decolliamo e voliamo in alto. Alcuni turisti hanno dato contratti di trasporto automobilistico internazionale per adempiere al tuo lavoro e farti realizzare come un vero pilota d'aereo.
Il gioco consiste in scenari di aerei reali e incarichi pilota per il trasporto di auto nel tuo aereo. Completa con successo la sfida del simulatore di volo e diventa un pilota d'aereo professionista.
CARATTERISTICHE
• Vera sensazione di questo volo Airplane 3D Simulator
• Alcuni veicoli come Cargo Truck & Forklift
• Controllo in tempo reale di aeromobili e movimentazione
• Esplora città e aeroporti sui tuoi voli aerei
• Il trasporto del veicolo è diverso sul tuo aereo cargo
• Controllo regolare del volo
Il tuo feedback, valutazioni e commenti sono preziosi per noi.
- Sviluppatore
- Vital Games Production
- Versione
- 3.3.8
- Piattaforme
- Android 5.0+<|endoftext|>Il percorso espositivo spazia dagli aritmometri dell’Ottocento ai grandi calcolatori degli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta del secolo scorso, fino ai prodotti più rilevanti nella storia del Personal Computer.Si può accedere al museo dall’entrata di Largo Padre Renzo Spadoni (lungo via Nicola Pisano) oppure da via Bonanno Pisano 2/B per la ex Via dei Macelli.A piedi, il Museo dista circa 25′ dalla Staz. Centrale, circa 15′ da Piazza del Duomo.<|endoftext|>观点 社会质量的中国意义
社会质量提出了一个新的标准，它的目的是同时监测经济方面和社会方面的进展，这个标准可以社会经济发展不同程度的欧洲国家中得以应用，通过测量公民的日常生活状况是否达到了可以接受的水平。
一是通过检测居民日常生活的社会经济水平来评估社会政策的有效性；二是为未来社会政策制定提供科学的经验数据基础。
社会质量的概念可以被定义为“在提高公民福祉和开发个人潜能的前提下，公民共同参与社会经济生活的程度”。
与传统生活质量不同，社会质量还可以作为一个分析工具来使用，也就是说，还可以把社会质量定义为一个测量尺度，在能够增加公民福祉和提高他们潜能的条件下，让公民在经济社会生活和社区中参与进来，这一尺度非常注重公民的体验。
从理论框架来讲，公民所体验到的社会质量水平取决于社会、组织、区域和群体的社会、经济和文化特征。从测量尺度来讲，在个人层次进行的测量，包括：社会经济安全水平、社会包容程度、社会凝聚力的大小、人身自由和赋权的程度。每一个特征都可以视为存在两极分布的连续性变量：安全的和不安全的，社会融入和社会排斥，社会融合和社会混乱，赋权自治和附属依附。可见，社会质量概念的提出是评价一个群体、社区和社会的经济、社会发展进程的分析框架。
故此，社会质量的概念也可以被视为一个评价机制，其评估的基础是公民的日常生现，说明社会质量评估的过程并不注重一个社会政策或者经济政策对经济增长有什么促进作用，或者增加了都市的就业，而是公民的日常生活有了多大的改善。这一点恰恰是当前中国最需要关注的政策内涵。
长期以来，中国的经济社会政策评估机制的落脚点往往侧重于其对经济增长的作用，而忽视了公民日常生活的改善。
在全球经济和中国经济进入下行周期的“新常态”下，社会政策的考量极有可能比以往更为注重对经济增长的影响，《社会质量：欧洲愿景》（编辑推荐 社会质量：一种集体认同的可能）和《社会质量：从理论到指标》（编辑推荐 通过测量提升社会发展质量）两本书中清晰地透露出社会质量的研究框架要超越一般的社会和经济评价指标，如收入分配、经济增长、失业和贫困等。
社会质量通过描述公民在日常生活中感受到的福祉变化来衡量社会经济的总体水平。因此，社会质量理念的应用本身是一项的和多学科的分析中国，其评价也涉及从经济学家、社会学家、法律工作者和社会政策专家的视角出发确定的多项指标。
这些体系总体上可以概括为社会经济安全水平、社会包容程度、社会凝聚力的大小、人身自由和赋权的程度四个方面。在每个领域的应用过程中，社会质量理论框架还勾画了投入、过程、产出和影响人群四个不同的环节的评估标准。比如在社会保障体系融入方面：投入环节是立法、低收入者的社会保障服务和支持的可获得性；过程环节是符合条件者低收入者申请社会保障服务支持的比例；产出环节是申请低收入者获得社会保障服务和支持的比例；影响人群是低收入者群体。
社会质量对中国的意义还体现在社会质量理论所倡导的以公民权利和社会凝集、社会包容为核心的价值理念，既要有通过挖掘潜力的个人实现，也要有社会融入的集体认同，这也恰恰是当前中国社会最为缺乏的价值理念。社会凝聚被视为联系社会单元（如，个人、群体，包括地区）之间关系的社会特征。社会学家杜尔凯姆首创了社会凝聚这个概念，并将其作为体现社会秩序的特征，将其定义为社会中成员之间的相互依赖。社会凝聚往往被用来描述社会关系的强度，以及社会成员之间共享的价值观，对共同身份的认同、对社会共同体的归属感，以及相互之间的
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�分之一以下;
2、义务侵夺或许单位人口贪赃舞弊犯罪，一类地区以2万以上不满40万元为“数额十分大”，40万元之上为“数额巨大”;二类地区以1万元以上不满30万元为“数额比较大”，30万元之上为“数额巨大”。
(3)任务侵吞用于防止、调节突发可传染性病痛疫情等祸患款物的，能够追加基准刑的伍分叁之下;
二、职责侵夺罪的主脑是非集企、集团依然别的单位的人口，其切实量刑规范如下：
(4)职分私吞救济苦难、抢险、防汛、优待和抚恤、扶贫、移民、救济款物以及募捐款物的，能够扩大基准刑的十分三以下;
1、法定刑在四年以下有期徒刑、拘役幅度的量刑源点和基准刑
(5)任务私吞的款项用来吸毒、赌钱等不合法犯罪活动的，能够增添基准刑的三分一之下。
行使任务上的福利，违法侵夺本单位财物，犯罪数额达成“数额极大”起源两万元的，能够在五个月拘役至4个月有期徒刑幅度内显著量刑起源。在量刑源点的根底上，犯罪数量每扩充一千八百元，能够追加三个月刑期，明确基准刑。
4、确因治病、学习等生活须要而进行职责侵吞的，能够减掉基准刑的十分三之下。
2、法定刑在七年以上有期徒刑幅度的量刑起源和基准刑
应用职分上的便利，违法侵占本单位财物，犯罪数量抵达“数额巨大”起源九千0元的，能够在八年至四年有期徒刑幅度内鲜明量刑源点。在量刑起源的基础上，犯罪数额每增添20000元，能够增添二个月刑期，从而鲜明基准刑。
：
3、有下列意况之一的，能够对应增添刑罚量，调解基准刑，但一同增添的刑罚量不得赶过基准刑：
职分私吞罪立案规范是如何?
(1)职责侵夺行为严重影响生育经营大概变成任何严重损失的，能够追加基准刑的百分之六十以下;三种状态同一时候负有的，能够再扩大基准刑的十分之一之下;
快递员拿走包裹是偷盗依然职分并吞?
(2)数次职责侵占的，能够追加基准刑的75%之下;
盗窃罪与职责侵夺罪的区分是怎么样?
(3)职责侵夺用于幸免、调控突发传染病疫情等灾荒款物的，能够扩展基准刑的百分之四十以下;
(4)任务侵吞救济灾殃、抢险、防汛、优待和抚恤、扶贫、移民、救济款物以及募捐款物的，能够追加基准刑的百分之二十五之下;
(5)任务并吞的款项用来吸毒、赌钱等犯罪犯罪活动的，能够追加基准刑的四分之一以下。
4、确因治病、学习等生活须要而进行任务侵夺的，能够减去基准刑的五分之二以下。
5、假使犯职分侵夺罪的责任职员因为自首、立功、坦白、从犯等合法或研讨从宽处置处罚的内容被人民法院确定的话，依法还足以受到从轻或减轻处置罚款。。
如上就为我们消除了卡拉奇任务并吞罪立案标准是何许的难题，以及职责并吞罪的量刑标准。深圳职分并吞罪的起刑点是2万元，到达2万元会被追究刑责。可是若是物归原主财务，能够在量刑上宽松处置罚款。希望对我们享有助于驾驭。越多相关文化你能够问问律师365安徽律师。
拉开阅读：
职责侵占罪有何样犯罪构成
职分侵吞罪数额异常的小咋办
任务并吞罪是还是不是判罚金如何断定的<|endoftext|>【清明说】——清明时节话清明
2018-04-04
小伙伴们
今天是节前的最后一个工作日
明天就是清明节了~
相信很多人都要去祭扫
或者去郊外踏青
那么大家都知道清明的来历或者是一些习俗吗？
今天小编在这里跟大家说说清明
清明节又叫踏青节，在仲春与暮春之交，也就是冬至后的第104天。是中国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日之一，是祭祖和扫墓的日子 ，中华民族传统的清明节大约始于周代，距今已有二千五百多年的历史。
清明最早只是一种节气的名称，其变成纪念祖先的节日与寒食节有关。晋文公把寒食节的后一天定为清明节。在山西大部分地区是在清明节前一天过寒食节；榆社县等地是在清明节前两天过寒食节；垣曲县还讲究清明节前一天为寒食节，前二天为小寒食。
清明节与端午节、春节、中秋节并称为中国四大传统节日。2006年5月20日，中国文化部申报的清明节经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录（类别：民俗；编号：Ⅹ-2）。
节气清明与清明节
二十四节气是中国古代天文学家和民众在生活和生产实践中总结出来的气候规律，比较适宜地反映了一年四季气温、物候、降雨等方面的变化，对人们依时安排农耕、蚕桑等活动有不可或缺的指导意义。到了清明，气温变暖，降雨增多，正是春耕春种的大好时节。所以清明对于古代农业生产而言是一个重要的节气。农谚说 “清明前后，点瓜种豆”、“植树造林，莫过清明”，正是说的这个道理。东汉崔寔《四民月令》记载：“清明节，命蚕妾，治蚕室······”说的是这时开始准备养蚕。其中的“清明节”还只是一个节气，不是节日。
清明节气在时间和天气物侯特点上为清明节俗的形成提供了重要条件，该节气被看作清明节的源流之一。
清明习俗
清明节的习俗除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为寒食节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷餐伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，来锻炼身体。清明节，民间忌使针，忌洗衣，大部分地区妇女忌行路。傍晚以前，要在大门前洒一条灰线，据说可以阻止鬼魂进宅。 因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生离死别的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。
祭祀扫墓
清明节是中国三大鬼节之一。“鬼节”即是悼念亡人之节，是和祭祀天神、地神的节日相对而言的。
作为鬼节，清明之祭主要祭祀祖先和去世的亲人，表达祭祀者的孝道和对死者的思念之情。清明节属于鬼节而通常不被冠以鬼节之名，就在于它所祭祀的主要是善鬼、家鬼，或亲近者的亡魂，重在表达孝思亲情。另外两个鬼节则连恶鬼、野鬼也一并祭祀，重在安抚鬼魂，不让它们作祟。但也不能一概而论。有些地方也有清明节祭祀其他鬼神的做法。
上海旧俗就有在清明节举行的专祭厉鬼的祭台会仪式，祭祀那些饿鬼、幽鬼孤魂，防止它们成为恶鬼作乱。这种祭台叫祭厉台。旧上海还有清明节的前一天迎请城隍神的做法。在清明节这天，城隍神要坐大轿出巡祭厉台，以赈济安抚孤魂野鬼，其场面十分盛大热闹。
清明祭祀在清明前后，各地有所差异。旧时，北京人祭扫坟墓不在清明当天，而在临近清明的“单日”进行。只有僧人才在清明当天祭扫坟墓。浙江丽水一带则在清明节的前三天和后四天的范围内扫墓，称为“前三后四”。在山东，旧时，多数地区在清明当天扫墓，少数地区如诸城，在寒食这天扫墓，有些地方在清明前四天内扫墓；现在，一般都在清明这天去扫墓。晋南人则将扫墓的时间分为两次。一次在清明前几天，是各家分头去扫墓。第二次是在清明当天，一个村里同姓的各家派出代表，同去墓地祭祀共同的祖先。上海人扫墓时间，新坟旧坟有别。凡是新近过世的，过了七七四十九天而没做过超度法事的，要在清明节这天请僧道诵经做法事或道场。如果是老坟并已做过法事或道场，扫墓不一定在清明当天，可以前后放宽些，但不能超出前七天后八天的范围，俗谓：“前七后八，阴司放假。”意思是过早或过迟都会失灵。
清明祭祀按祭祀场所的不同可分为墓祭、祠堂祭。以墓祭最为普遍。清明祭祀的特色就是墓祭。在墓地祭祀，祭祀者离祭祀对象最近，容易引起亲近的感觉，使生者对死者的孝思亲情得到更好的表达和寄托。清明祭祀被称为扫墓，主要是由于采取墓祭方式。另一种形式是祠堂祭，又称庙祭，是一个宗族的人聚集在祠堂共祭祖先，祭完后要开会聚餐等，这种祭祀是团聚族人的一种方式。还有一种情况是家在外地工作的人不能赶回家乡扫墓，就在山上或高处面对家乡的方向遥祭。
清明祭祀的方式或项目各地有所不同，常见的做法有两部分内容组成：一是整修坟墓，二是挂烧纸钱、供奉祭品。
扫墓时首先整修坟墓，其做法主要是清除杂草，培添新土。这种行为一方面可以表达祭祀者对亡人的孝敬和关怀，另一方面，在古人的信仰里，祖先的坟墓和子孙后代的兴衰福祸有莫大的关系，所以培墓是不可轻忽的一项祭奠内容。《清通礼》把修整坟墓解释为“扫墓”名称的来由：“岁，寒食及霜降节，拜扫圹茔，届期素服诣墓，具酒馔及芟剪草木之器，周胝封树，剪除荆草，故称扫墓。”
由于寒食节与清明节合二为一的关系，一些地方还保留着清
清明节吃冷食的习惯。在山东，即墨吃鸡蛋和冷饽饽，莱阳、招远、长岛吃鸡蛋和冷高粱米饭，据说不这样的话就会遭冰雹。泰安吃冷煎饼卷生苦菜，据说吃了眼睛明亮。晋中一带还保留着清明前一日禁火的习惯。
很多地方在完成祭祀仪式后，将祭祀食品分吃。晋南人过清明时，习惯用白面蒸大馍，中间夹有核桃、枣儿、豆子，外面盘成龙形，龙身中间扎一个鸡蛋，名为“子福”。要蒸一个很大的总“子福”，象征全家团圆幸福。上坟时，将总“子福”献给祖灵，扫墓完毕后全家分食之。
上海旧俗，用柳条将祭祀用过的蒸糕饼团贯穿起来，晾干后存放着，到立夏那天，将之油煎，给小孩吃，据说吃了以后不得疰夏病。
部分地区清明节时有吃青团的风俗。青团又称清明饼、棉菜馍糍、茨壳粿、清明粑、艾叶粑粑、艾糍、清明果、菠菠粿、清明粿、艾叶糍粑、艾粄、艾草糕、清明团子、暖菇包、艾草青团、清明团子等等。上海也有的人家清明节爱吃桃花粥，在扫墓和家宴上爱用刀鱼。
在浙江湖州，清明节家家裹粽子，可作上坟的祭品，也可做踏青带的干粮。俗话说："清明粽子稳牢牢。"清明前后，螺蛳肥壮。俗话说：“清明螺，赛只鹅。”农家有清明吃螺蛳的习惯，这天用针挑出螺蛳肉烹食，叫“挑青”。吃后将螺蛳壳扔到房顶上，据说屋瓦上发出的滚动声能吓跑老鼠，有利于清明后的养蚕。
浙江桐乡河山镇有“清明大似年”的说法，清明夜重视全家团圆吃晚餐，饭桌上少不了这样几个传统菜：炒螺蛳、糯米嵌藕、发芽豆、马兰头等。这几样菜都跟养蚕有关。把吃剩的螺蛳壳往屋里抛，据说声音能吓跑老鼠，毛毛虫会钻进壳里做巢，不再出来骚扰蚕。
吃藕是祝愿蚕宝宝吐的丝又常又好。吃发芽豆是博得“发家”的口彩。吃马兰头等时鲜蔬菜，是取其“青”字，以合“清明”之“青”。
青团，又叫艾团，是一种用草头汁做成的绿色糕团，有的是採用青艾，有的以雀麦草汁和糯米一起舂合，使青汁和米粉相互融合，团坯制好后，然后包上豆沙、枣泥等馅料，用芦叶垫底，将它们入笼蒸熟。蒸熟出笼，时用毛刷将熟菜油均匀地刷在糰子的表面，所以青糰碧青油绿，糯韧绵软，甘甜细腻，清香爽口，从色彩到口感都有着春天的气味，是清明与寒食节时江南一带人用来祭祀祖先必备食品。
清明，二十四节气之一，有清洁明亮之意。意谓在这段时间里，雨水较多，空气清洁，气温回升，阳光充沛。这是一个我们汉民族祭奠先人的民间传统节日也是一年中最适合外出旅游的一段时光古人所说的“踏青”也大致就是指的这段时光。
虽然上海的天气真的印证了“清明时节雨纷纷”
但是这不影响我们放假的心情~
小编在此祝大家节日愉快~
下面奉送诗一首
聊表小编对于清明节之情
郊行即事
∣程颢
芳原绿野恣行时，
春入遥山碧四围。
兴逐乱红穿柳巷，
困临流水坐苔矶。
莫辞盏酒十分劝，
只恐风花一片飞。
况是清明好天气，
不妨游衍莫忘归。<|endoftext|>سلام خدمت دوستان عزیز سال ۶۹ پدر من منزلی رو فروخت به مبلغ یک میلیون و پانصد و پنجاه هزار تومن که فروشنده قرار بود یک قطعه زمین ۱۲۵ متری به مبلغ ۷۰۰ هزار تومن داده و مابغی ۳۰۰ هزار تومن طی دو فقره چک پرداخت کرد . توی قولنامه قید شده که مبلغ ۳۰۰ هزار تومن توی محضر و هنگام امضاء اخر و ۲۵۰ هزار تومن هم موقع تخله پرداخت کند . متاسفانه زمین رو به پدرم نداد و کار به دادگاه کشید
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且与七种药品发生互相成效，可现身危重症状照旧寿终正寝。
任何为了平常百姓幸福
为此，安明松作为合成药物，安明松具备医疗效果确切，副功用少，耐药性强等特色，服用后药效快速吸取，血药浓度保持安静，日常是索要每一日就能够服用1次，可在24小时内有效点调整，平稳降压，其成效由于缬沙坦和双克任何大器晚成种单独用药。安明松中的血管恐慌素Ⅱ是生机勃勃种强的缩血管物质，可发挥直接的升压效应，还可推动钠的重吸收，激情醒固酮分泌。
常规血压在30岁以下只需每八年测二回血压，二十八岁以上则需每年每度二遍；而常规高值在保证二个不荒谬的活着方式的还要，每年每度至一丢丢叁回血压，仿佛时有慢性高血糖或肾病，即将合作药物临床，将血压调控在130/80mmHg以下。
关注
以上是安明松是复方制剂吗的切实可行描述，作为宝芝林专门的工作的药王，是要对您的病状担当，药物并不是切合各类病者，某些药物病者使用有意义，有个别药物病者使用导致过敏等情景，所以在未曾询问伤者病情的情事下，我们是不会盲目指点伤者用药的。宝芝林业余大学学药房的药王温馨提示：如有任何病魔用药难题，可拨打无需付费咨询热线4001-020-870或咨询在线药王，宝芝林业大学药房药王将会为你提供规范的毛病用药教导。
早搏伤者需经过药物降压至140/90mmHg，患有慢性高血糖或肾病的降压至130/80
mmHg，按时监测血压，中度动脉硬化每两月一次，中度每月贰遍，重度则每一周三遍。
■心血管系统药
咖啡是不菲人赏识的饮品，它能提神醒脑，还是能够压缩心脏病的发出。但是，咖啡会和众多药品“相克”，原因是咖啡因能烦恼药物代谢，与广大药物发生不良反应。在那之中，心血管病痛的常用药止汗剂尤其如此。
药品互相功效很布满，有的伤者服药后病情越来越恶化，有些人服了部分药后，出现了倒霉的反响，都有望是药品之间的互相作用引起的。安明松为复方制剂，适用于医疗单纯药物不可能丰富调控血压的中度-中度原发性原发性心脏肿瘤。那么，安明松有何样药物互相功效呢？
2、未有症状的时候是否足以不服用降压药？
老头子在医疗心血管病痛时要小心，天命之年人对强心苷相比较灵敏，服小剂量即可能出现毒性反应。因而年逾古稀人地高辛中毒的产生率、过逝率均较年轻人高。
地高辛与奎尼丁合用时地高辛剂量应减半。强心苷类药与排钾利水药合用时可因低钾而充实心脏毒性。此二类药合用时还应小心及时补钾以免胸膜炎。因而，提出老人平日给与中年人常规剂量的56%或55%，在肾缺乏时更应减少数量。用药时期应依据临床表现及血药浓度监测调节剂量。
祛痰剂是诊治常用药，其药效效率综上说述且价格低廉，是好多病魔治疗的一线药物，非常在心血管病痛领域利用极多。
据研讨表明，安明松与别的抗病毒性气管梗阻药物合用能够扩张安明松的抗动脉硬化医疗效果。而安明松与保钾健胃剂、补钾制剂或含钾的盐替代物、或别的能够改造血清钾的药品合用须求下马看花并监测血钾水平。曾有电视发表，病者还要利用锂、ACE制止剂和/或噻嗪类祛痰剂，可引起血清锂浓度可逆性提升和锂中毒。未有同有时候利用缬沙坦与锂的经历。因而，在一起应用锂和安明松的境况下，建议定时检查测验血清锂水平。
不得以，请各位病友百折不回服药。其实当血压超越平常范围时，血压对心、脑、肾就已经上马发生加害。
老头对口服抗凝药敏感，若与抗血小板药合用则会大增出血的危险。
后生可畏边，排毒剂具备非凡的降压功能，可看作降压药使用；另大器晚成方面，它能推进体液排出，有效地减轻伤者麻疹，是治病人困马乏的中央药物。
缬沙坦单独与西咪替丁、华法林、呋Semimi、地高辛、阿替洛尔、消炎痛、双克、氨氯地和平格列苯脲等药物之间一贯不观测到有临床意义的相互功效。因为安明松中合有噻嗪类明目剂的成分，所以或者发生下列相互成效：噻嗪类药物富含双克能够抓实箭毒衍生物的法力。与非甾体类抗炎药物合用（如水杨酸衍生物、消炎痛）或许减少安明松中噻嗪类成分的宁心和抗急性心力交瘁的活性。如同期设有血容积不足则大概变成慢性肾功效贫乏。与排钾解表剂、皮质激素、促肾上腺皮质激素、两性霉素B、甘珀酸、欧霉素G或水杨酸衍生物同期服用能够加剧钾的不见。噻嗪类导致的低钾或低镁能够增加服用洋地髓类药物伤者爆发支气管发育不全的权利险。调治胰激素或口服抗糖尿病前期药物的剂量只怕是少不了的。
局地单心房伤者平日不服药，当出现头晕或测血压进步时才咽下降压药，风流罗曼蒂克旦症状未有或测血压已恢复生机平常又不服用降压药了，这种做法是不当的也是极度险象跌生的。因为停服降压药后血压又要再上涨，那样每每升降最后将促成病情恶化。
■降糖药
常用的明目剂分为3类：袢排毒剂（如呋Semimi）、噻嗪类（如双克）及保钾健胃剂（如安体舒通）。袢清热剂的药效最强，噻嗪类属中游药效化痰剂。
除此以外，安明松与噻嗪类开胃剂蕴含双克联合利用或然扩充对别嘌呤醇的超敏反应发生率，大概扩张金刚烷胺引发副成效的危慢性，也可能提升中二年级氮嗪升前驱慢性高血糖的效果与利益，大概缩减细胞毒药物（如环磷酰胺，甲氨蝶呤）的肾脏排放，因而扩张它们的骨髓禁止作而成效。当同有时候赋予抗胆碱能药物（如阿托品、比哌立登）时，噻嗪类解痉剂的生物体利开支或者扩大，那也许是胃肠道运动减少和胃排空速度减慢的结果。有意气风发道使用氢氯噻嗪和乙苯多巴引起溶贫的个例报纸发表。消胆胺减弱噻嗪类解痉剂包含双克的收受。联合使用噻嗪类除热剂满含氢氯噻嗪和粗纤维D或钙盐只怕加强进步血钙的效果与利益。联合利用环孢素恐怕扩张高尿酸血症的危殆性而引起痛风的并发症。
确实无疑的做法是当血压减低到平常范围之后，可在先生携水肿调度降压药，以维持量长期同心同德服下去。
老汉在医疗糖尿病前期时要细心β-受体阻滞剂、噻嗪类解毒剂、糖皮质激素可降低降糖药的作用，而水杨酸盐、消炎痛、磺胺类、氨茶碱等可扩展磺脲类药品的降糖成效。天命之年前驱糖尿病病者应慎用β-受体阻滞剂，因其可覆盖低血糖症状，使低血糖难于发掘。老年前驱糖尿病伤者服药降压药时，应幸免用噻嗪类解表剂防止引起前驱前驱糖尿病症。
那二种药物都会招致体内钾离子的不见，由此服用时要小心补充钾盐，还应按时检验肾功金属离子等目标。保钾健胃剂虽消肿成效较弱，但其可防备钾离子的排出，可与上述两类药品联用，保障机体离子的平衡。
如上是安明松有哪些药物互相成效的连锁实际呈报，要明了药品犹如一把双刃剑，在具备诊医疗效果能的还要，必然存在不良反应。合理的利用实惠减少不良反应的发生，由此在运用该产品的经过中病者要多关切该产品的选拔表明，依照本身情状可向药剂师、医务人士咨询有关的利用方法。借使您想询问越多病痛用药的连锁音讯，可免费拨打宝芝林业余大学学药房咨询热线：4001-020-870在线药士将会为你提供正规的用药辅导。宝芝林业余大学学药房祝你天从人愿。
3、降压药平时选拔怎么样时候服用？
■利尿药
小心花甲之年病者用药不客观新京葡娱乐场www2977：，安明松是复方制剂吗。咖啡因可引致体内的钾离子代谢杂乱，因而，使用益气剂的病人不能够喝咖啡。咖啡因能够扩充肾脏的血液，加速液体的排出，所以，人们喝完咖啡会频仍去厕所。
暂缓慢性身心交瘁病人伤者一天24小时的血压水平是不稳固的，有四个高峰和八个低谷：傍晚9～11时及早晨4～6时为全天最怔忡；上午12时～凌晨2时为率先个低谷，早晨8时后血压呈缓慢回退趋势，清晨2～3时为最低。
排钾祛寒药与别的具备排钾成效的药物如糖皮质激素、两性霉素B合用时丢钾加重，老年人肾效率减退，易孳生低钾血症，而补钾不慎又极易产生高钾血症。呋Semimi和依他尼酸所致的听力与前庭的效用损伤，可因与氨基糖苷类抗生素合用而加重，故制止配伍使用。阿司匹林、消炎痛等抗炎药可减少呋Semimi的活血功能。噻嗪类明目药减弱钙从肾排出，同时补钙大概滋生血钙提高。
借使同时服用止呕剂，会使得机体多量遗失液体。最危殆的是引致钾离子遗失严重，引起体内低钾。钾是涵养心脏节律的尤为重要离子，低钾会引起慢性心力衰竭，严重者会导致致命的心肌炎。因而，使用开胃剂时不可能喝咖啡。
故此要挑选拔药时间，日常第一次用药在清晨6～7时，第四回用药在下午3～4时。药效持续24钟头的降压药，平常每一日清晨服一回就可以。
■抗生素
十大用药不良习贯
4、常用的降压药物有哪些？
中年年逾古稀年使用抗生素医疗感染性病痛时应留心易出现二重感染，极其是体质衰弱的老头更易出现。
用药原则颠倒
诊治上一线的降压药大概分为五类：
天命之年肉体内水分少、肝肾作用下落，易并发高血药浓度和毒性反应，而加深肝肾成效的风险。
药物具有两重性，既可以“治病”又能“致病”，不相同的给药门路“致病”的危害也比不上。外用、口服、注射、静脉输液是给药的各样常见方法，无论从安全性、便捷性来讲，都是外用>口服>注射>静脉输液。“能外用不口服，能口服不打针、可肌注不静脉输液”的用药原则不可能颠倒。
（1）血管恐慌素转变酶制止剂（ACEI）：常用药品有贝那普利、卡托普利、依那普利、赖诺普利等；
之所以，老年人用药必供给调整少而精的规格，采取药物时要思量到既往疾病及各器官的成效情状，种种款款病魔综合诊治时，用药物种宜简单，平时不当先5种。据总计，同不经常间接选举拔5种药品以下的，药物不良反应爆发率为4%，6种～10种为10%，11种～15种为十分之六，16种～20种为三分之二。天命之年人因多病共存，平常服装用二种药品诊治，那不单加强了病人经济肩负，愈来愈多地促成药物不良反应的发生。当用药超越5种时，就应考虑是不是都以须要用药，以致依从性和药物不良反应等主题素材。凡医疗效果不安妥、耐受性差的药物，可思量甘休使用。如病情危重，须要选拔各类药品时，在病情平稳后，仍应据守使用5种及以下药物规格。
药品掰开好服用
（2）血管恐慌素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂（ARB）：常用药品有缬沙坦、氯沙坦、替Misha坦、厄贝沙坦、坎地沙坦等；
除此以外要侧重非药物疗法，对有个别病痛能够不要药物临床的就不用急于求成用药。如开始时代高血脂，可利用食疗;轻型心厥，可因此限钠、运动、减腹等医疗;天命之年人烧伤可多吃泛酸食品;关节炎、多梦的病者，可透过节制晚上紧张的头脑劳动和烟、茶等而接受突出效果;老年人精神心绪抑郁，可因此劝慰，心绪指点等医疗;麻疹病者可通过体育医疗其功效常比用药好。
对此缓控制释放片（胶囊）、肠溶衣片（胶囊）、胶囊、双层糖衣等药物剂型一日千里经掰开或研碎服用不但影响药效发挥，还有或者会发出不良反应，对人体变成风险。应从严依据表明书合理服用药品。
（3）利尿剂：常用药品有双克、速尿、安体舒通、吲达帕胺等；
总的说来，花甲之年人用药都应审慎。对供给长久服药的中年古稀之年年人，应定时监测肝成效、肾功用、电
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نشر: 22 فوریه 2019
برگردان متن عربی به فارسی: شفیق انصاری<|endoftext|>Le azioni di Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMD) hanno registrato un forte rialzo nel trading pre-market di giovedì, muovendosi in simpatia con la società concorrente Nvidia Corp. (NASDAQ:NVDA).
Ricevi una notifica con le ultime notizie, i nostri articoli e altro ancora!
Nvidia ha riportato mercoledì dopo la chiusura dei mercati utili e ricavi del primo trimestre superiori alle stime e ha emesso una guidance sui ricavi del secondo trimestre che supera di gran lunga il consenso. L’azienda ha anche segnalato una forte domanda per la famiglia di prodotti per centro dati, aumentando la visibilità per il secondo semestre.
La forza del centro dati di Nvidia è attribuibile alla forte adozione dei suoi prodotti AI generazionali. Dato che AMD ha una presenza nel segmento, gli investitori stanno acquistando le azioni anche di quest’azienda.
Nel pre-market di giovedì, le azioni di AMD sono salite dell’8,98% a 117,99 dollari, dati di Benzinga Pro.<|endoftext|>In the midst of the growing Black Lives Matter protests since 2020, the word “Antifa” has increasingly appeared online and in the mainstream media. Antifa can refer to different things in different places, but is generally considered a movement or idea, rather than an organized group, which brings together individuals who want to take a stand against fascism, often using violence to do so. Antifa activists feel strongly that peaceful and law-abiding resistance is not enough to stop fascist movements from mainstreaming; hence the Antifa slogan of “Punch a Nazi in the face,” which later became “Punch a MAGA in the face.” It should be noted that the working definition of fascism, according to the Antifa activists interviewed by the first author, includes “extreme nationalism, xenophobia, scapegoating, closing borders and usually oppression of women or class of people.” The interviewees also maintain that their conception of violence excludes property damage including breaking windows, destroying property, setting fires, and spray-painting cars and buildings.
Debates continue to swirl as to Antifa’s status as a violent extremist or terrorist group, or even as an organized group at all, but few scholars and even fewer politicians and media figures have explored, however, the effect that Antifa – however it is categorized – has on the recruitment and radicalization efforts of far-right and white supremacist violent extremists in the United States.
Presently, we provide the first sample (n = 51) of qualitative examinations of the effects of interactions and encounters with Antifa on current and former members of far-right, white supremacist, and hate groups. We argue that, if Antifa’s goal is indeed to raise the cost of participating in far-right violent extremism, and not simply to wreak havoc and incite violence at otherwise peaceful protests, the results of the present study suggest that their tactics are generally ineffective. Rather, interactions with Antifa, according to current and former members of white supremacist groups, provide fuel for the proverbial fire in a few different ways.
1. Members of white supremacist groups tend to look for fights but may be instructed by their leadership not to act violently except in self-defense in order to portray themselves as a legitimate political movement. Thus, encounters with Antifa give members with pent-up aggression exactly what they need – an opportunity to fight and to frame such violence as self-defense.
For example, Fred describes Antifa as “a decentralized body like Anonymous, but when it comes to White Power national socialist[s], that’s when they gather and extend. Tires slashed, windows broken, they’d find out where our cars were parked. They’d start [by throwing] bottles of urine at us, [trying] to attack us.” He explains, “There are two sides of the extreme who hate each other. They are both sides. Antifa and NSM [National Socialist Movement] clash only becomes stronger. Bonds inside the groups strengthen on both sides. [We had] stun guns, flashlights, and batons to defend [ourselves]. Worrying about Antifa always brought us closer. Two extreme groups pushing against each other’s opposite force.”
2. Attacks by Antifa serve as post hoc justifications for violence, as they can be used by white supremacist leaders and recruiters as evidence that “the left” is indeed trying to violently silence “conservative” viewpoints. Specifically, wearing neo-Nazi attire or carrying hateful symbols on flags allows these groups to knowingly provoke attacks from Antifa but remain physically nonviolent in order to maintain their stance that they are being targeted for peacefully expressing their political views.
TM, who led the KKK’s branch in Germany, said that his group would take similar actions with Turkish gangs as the NSM took with Antifa: “We got in violent clashes, street fights with Turkish gangs. We would go into a part of town more populated by immigrants to get attacked, but we wanted to blame them for attacking us [and say that] they are the bad guys. One time a girl got hit over the head with a beer mug. One got stabbed one time, and I got shot. [We’d say], ‘Look how uncivilized, savage, they are.’ It justified what we believe in.”
3. Violent brawls with Antifa or being subjected to projectiles or doxxing solidifies in-group bonding and bolsters bravado and reputations of white supremacists within their groups.
Russell describes a fight with Antifa in which he claims he was protecting protesters outside of a Planned Parenthood: “I told our group, if they get violent this week, we need to respond. [It’s] okay to use self-defense. They lit a flag on fire; I saved the flag. [The] Antifa leader kicked me on the hand. We went after them […] We whipped the crap out of them. They way outnumbered us [but] they ran away crying. They never showed up again.”
4. Being doxxed and fearing attacks by Antifa as one tries to exit such groups can raise barriers to disengaging and deradicalization and make it seem impossible to do so.
Greg argues that many fear that others knowing about their previous hateful affiliations will prevent them from living improved lives. After leaving his skinhead group, Greg started removing others’ racist tattoos for free: “I’ve had people say let them live with [the tattoos], let them pay for it, [but] we are people, we make mistakes, we are human beings. It’s easy to hate a Nazi, but having compassion for a person that made a mistake, that’s hard.” He describes the difficulty that many formers have in reintegrating into mainstream society: “I had a client three months ago, huge swastika on his stomach. [He had] mixed race grandchildren and a Hispanic son-in-law. He was invited to go to the pool. He has a swastika on his belly from 20 years ago. They have no idea. He can now enjoy life with his family. [He] doesn’t have to worry about his grandchildren wondering why he has a Nazi symbol on his stomach. [He gets to] get rid of causing fear and hatred.”
5. Unruly action by Antifa at otherwise peaceful protests allows white supremacists to conflate all of the protesters (particularly Black Lives Matter) as being violent and extreme and also allows white supremacists to position themselves as being aligned with law enforcement, which helps them to recruit current and former members of the military and law enforcement.
Josh P. says that he was initially driven to join the Proud Boys because of his encounters with Antifa. He says that on the day of the “Million MAGA March” in November of 2020, members of Antifa followed him to a bar and tried to jump him, but they were prevented from doing so by a group of Proud Boys. As he explains, “I hung out with them that day. There were some scuffles with Antifa, three fights. They all swung at me first. I am a trained fighter. One swung a knife at me. Another one stabbed right in front of me. None of us [Proud Boys] to my knowledge had weapons. No one was able to hit me. I had a knife swung at me. I moved his arm and knocked him out after.” Other times, he claimed, he wanted to fight Antifa in defense of the police. He says that he heard that Antifa was using “spray bottles of piss at the cops. I was infuriated.” He continues, “I wanted to protect the cops,” and told his police officer friends, “I can do what you are not allowed to do.” After January 6th, however, Josh was arrested in part because of his violent actions toward the Capitol Police and for rioting in the Capitol.
It is clear from our research that violence by counter-protesters and those identifying as Antifa fuels the fire of radicalization and extremism, convincing the violent extremists that their cause is just and noble and that they are indeed under attack. At best, threats by Antifa might raise the cost of overt participation in white supremacist activities to the point that an individual disengages from their group, but there is no evidence that this would lead to deradicalization, wherein the individual experiences an attitudinal change and denounces the white supremacist ideology. Alas, disengagement without deradicalization can leave the individual vulnerable to re-engagement, especially if they feel that they have lost and not replaced the sense of belonging, acceptance, and purpose that their violent extremist group provided to them. Therefore, we encourage those working to curb the spread of far-right violent extremism in the United States and elsewhere to focus on deradicalization through psychosocial interventions that challenge the individual’s beliefs while simultaneously addressing their grievances, real and perceived, which initially motivated them to join their groups, and providing them with a new network of social support to replace that previously provided by their violent extremist group.<|endoftext|>Alternative and Conventional Medicines are the two main systems of healing in use today and the utmost caution should be taken to choose wisely. Traditionally practitioners of scientific medicine looked down upon alternative treatments as unscientific. You will be surprised at the number of people that you know, that have been using different methods of Alternative Medicines for their health and wellness.
There are many sources that attempt to back alternative medicine practices with scientific study. Most alternative treatments are not regulated by the government. I enjoy reading to find out about ancient formulas and treatments that have resurfaced today, as well as new discoveries of natural healing methods and remedies that are gaining momentum amongst health conscious persons.
Wishing you a peaceful heart, a healthy body and a joyful, balanced life. If you’ve been looking into alternative medicine, you’ve likely find the terms “complementary medicine” or “integrative medicine.” Even if you haven’t yet discovered these terms, you soon will if you continue to dig deeper.
Healthcare policies are already positioning themselves for this global marketplace and are embracing Alternative Medicine as a means of lowering their own liability and costs as well as expanding their consumer pool. CAM as a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not generally considered part of conventional medicine.
There is no easy definition of alternative medicine, as it encompasses such a broad range of remedies, but it can most simply be defined as medicine which relies on methods outside the realm of conventional Western medicine. This article gives an overview of acupuncture so you can understand this valuable ancient medical science, and possibly know where to get acupuncture treatment when you need it.<|endoftext|>İslâm dini, toplumun hukuk, ekonomi, siyaset, ahlak ve sair bütün yönlerini ana hatlarıyla düzenlemiş ve bu ana hatlara aykırı olmayan yorumları yapma hususunda insanlara yetki vermiş olan bir dindir. Kur'an-ı kerim, laikliğin özü demek olan “din kurallarının yerine aklı ve bilimi koymayı” reddettiği gibi “devletin dini denetlemesini” de reddeder.
Aslında İslam ile laikliğin bağdaşmayacağını laikçiler de bilirler. Nitekim Anayasa Mahkemesi'nin başörtüsü hakkında verdiği Temmuz 1989 tarihli kararın gerekçesinde şöyle der: "Dinler, doğaları gereği laik değildir."
Buradan da anlaşılıyor ki, Anayasa Mahkemesi sadece İslam ile değil, herhangi bir din ile bile laikliğin asla bağdaşamayacağı kanaatindedir ve bunu karara bağlamıştır. Bu durumda Laiklik, Anayasa Mahkemesince de dinsizliktir.
Madem dinler laik değildir, o zaman dindarlar da laik değildir ve laikliği de asla kabul edemezler.
Bize gelince, İslâm demek, Kur'an'ın koyduğu kuralları kayıtsız şartsız kabul etmek demektir. Onlardan bir tanesini bile inkar etmek, aşağılamak, alaya almak, uygun, faydalı ve yerinde görmemek, insanı müslümanlıktan çıkarır.
Kur'an-ı kerim, din kurallarının yerine aklı ve bilimi koymayı reddettiği gibi devletin dini denetlemesini de reddeder. Bunu belirten çok sayıda ayet vardır. Bu ayetlerden birisi şöyledir:
"Ey inananlar, Allah'a itaat edin, Resûl'e ve sizden olan yetkililere Allah'a itaat edin. Eğer herhangi bir şeyde anlaşmazlığa düşerseniz. Onu Allah'a ve Resûlüne götürün. Allah'a ve Resûlü'ne gerçekten inanıyorsanız böyle yaparsınız. Bu sizin için daha hayırlıdır ve sonucu daha güzel olur."(Nisa, 59)
İslâm dini, toplumun hukuk, ekonomi, siyaset, ahlak ve sair bütün yönlerini ana hatlarıyla düzenlemiş ve bu ana hatlara aykırı olmayan yorumları yapma hususunda insanlara yetki vermiş olan bir dindir. Müslüman olmak isteyen kişi, yukarıdaki ayet gereği bunu böyle kabul etmek zorundadır.
Bununla beraber İslam’ın bir güzelliği de hiç kimsenin inancını değiştirmeye zorlanamaz olmasıdır. Çünkü kalpten kabul edilmeyen, sadece görüntüde olan bir müslümanlık münafıklıktır. İslâmiyet münafıklığı reddettiği için inançlara baskı yapmaz. İsteyen inanır, isteyen inanmaz.
Çağımızın “din ve vicdan özgürlüğü” olarak ifade ettiği bu gerçek, Batıda laikliğin en geçerli gerekçesidir. Bu yüzden laikliğe bizim ihtiyacımız yoktur.
Bu yüzden çağımızda İslam’a karşı güya laiklik ve demokrasi adına karşı çıkarak darbe yapan ve onları destekleyen beyinsizler, aslında İslam’a savaş açtıklarını çok iyi biliyorlardır. Bilmeyeni varsa bu da ayrı bir ayıp!
“Ben kafirim, bu yüzden İslam’a karşıyım” diyenlere sözümüz yok. Dinlerse davet ve tebliğimiz var? Ama “ben Müslümanım” dediği halde laiklik adına dine karşı çıkan şuursuzlara ne demeli? İşte asıl sorun burada!
Onlar için öncelikli olarak şu ayetleri müsaadenizle yazayım:
"De ki, bu Kur'an Rabbiniz'dendir. Artık dileyen inansın, dileyen inkar etsin. Biz zalimlere öyle bir ateş hazırlamışızdır ki, duvarları onları saracaktır. Feryad edip yardım isterlerse, erimiş maden gibi yüzleri haşlayan bir su ile yardım istekleri giderilecektir. O, ne kötü bir içecektir ve bu ne kötü bir birlikteliktir."(Kehf, 29.)
Başta Sisi olmak üzere bütün dünyada “milleti alçakça vuran darbelere ve onlara alkış dağıtan kahpelere” İstiklal Marşı Şairimizin emriyle “tükürüyoruz.”
Sessiz kalanlara da yazıklar olsun!<|endoftext|>Se siete degli appassionati dei cinecomics in genere e oltre che patiti di cinema, vi piace collezionare le action figures dei singoli personaggi visti sul grande schermo – e considerando che siete su questo blog – allora forse potrebbe interessarvi il set da sei pezzi che la mezco toys ha ideato, contenente Hellboy, Liz Sherman, Abe Sapien, Johann Krauss, il principe Nuada e il suo tirapiedi.
Ancora non sono disponibili ma si può fare il pre-ordine, per un costo di 108 dollari.<|endoftext|>Did you know that over 160,000 kids stay home from school each day to avoid bullies? Can you imagine the impact that fear has on their educational process? What can we do about it?
If bullying is something that you never really considered, you should now. October is National Bullying Prevention Month. People around the country are taking a stand for our children, in hopes of combating the problem.
Bullying is a problem that we’re all aware of. We all know that bullying exists, but how often do we confront it? If it doesn’t currently affect your children you may not think much about it, but now is an excellent time to bring it up. National Bullying Prevention Month gives you a great opportunity to introduce several talking points to your children on the topic.
These topics include:
- What is bullying?
- Why is bullying is a big deal?
- Have they been or are they being bullied?
- Do they see bullying around them in school?
- Do they know what cyberbullying is?
Bullying may be more common than you think:
- The 2011 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) indicates that, nationwide, 20% of students in grades 9—12 experienced bullying.
- The 2008—2009 School Crime Supplement (National Center for Education Statistics and Bureau of Justice Statistics) indicates that, nationwide, 28% of students in grades 6—12 experienced bullying.
It’s even possible that your own child could be the bully. Children often don’t even realize that they are exhibiting bully behavior. As parents, this further proves why it’s important for us to know the signs of bullying behavior, and act immediately when we see it.
We have to empower our kids through continual conversation and communication that bullying is not OK. We also have to make them believers that if they come to us with these types of problems we’ll take action immediately. We cannot sit back and minimize the effect that bullying may have on their lives, because it didn’t effect ours. We have to engage with teachers to find out what’s going on in the schools. If teachers don’t give you the information that you need, you should be prepared to escalate matters to up the school system chain of command. We are our children’s biggest advocates, and we can’t affort to let another child miss school, slip into depression, or even worse die at the hands of bullying.
In a personal effort to raise awareness about bullying I’ve partnered with rapper/actor Tray Chaney (HBO’s The Wire) to shoot and direct his new music video titled, Mike Bully (Stand Up For Our Future). You can support the effort by viewing and sharing the
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的信仰没有联系的人 - 耶稣基督后期圣徒教会继续扩大。
许多人被他人的影响所削弱。 家长，教师，神职人员，同行，媒体和其他操纵力量的负面信息，摇摆不定， 在一个混乱和恐惧的网络中，他们...
在9四月的棕榈星期日，伊斯兰国针对埃及城市塔塔和亚历山大的两个协和轰炸中的科普特教堂。
华盛顿邮报最近公布了副总统迈克·潘斯（Mike Pence）的“祈祷战士的妻子”卡伦·潘斯（Karen Pence）的个人资料。
这个消息是祭司独身，或者说是缺乏独身。 意大利曾经有性交狂欢，卖淫和色情反对天主教神职人员的指控。
佛教大师说过，心灵就像一个国王，身体和言语就像仆人。 如果大脑接受某些东西，那么身体和言语就会随之而来。 如果头脑不满意，不管怎么...
拉科塔短语“Mníwičhóni”或“水就是生命”已经成为一个新的国家抗议歌。
有很多关于伊斯兰教的错误信息。 西方媒体的报道倾向于使伊斯兰教是一个暴力宗教，穆斯林妇女受到压制的刻板印象。
几个月来，美国本土的示威者和其他人一直在反对建造达科他州通道管道。
研究人员可能已经发现了宗教之间的联系 - 精神体验和宗教活动的倾向 - 和癫痫。
我很喜欢把我们的“感受器”微调到更高乐趣的想法。 激发自发的提升和幸福感可以成为我们正常的生活方式。 为了帮助我们更全面地理解这个概念
借给我们的季节在我们身上。 对于基督徒来说，这是一个圣洁的季节，他试图认同耶稣基督的40禁食日子，因为他准备接受考验，后来被钉在十字架上。
唐纳德·特朗普总统最近承诺“摧毁”约翰逊修正案，这是一项禁止慈善事业参与政治活动的63法案。
世界似乎正在目睹越来越多的暴力，恐惧和仇恨，每天都在挑战着我们。
许多犹太人庆祝歌唱安息日安息日，这是纪念希伯来圣经中最生动的音乐表演之一
右翼基督教福音派对这两个星期来说是一个令人头疼的问题。 美国总统 - 不是里根或者布什 - 从来没有像唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）刚完成的那么短的时间内完成他们的议程。
一些保守的共和党人在弗朗西斯教皇在第二次通谕中把这个问题定为道德问题后，改变了他们对气候变化的思考。
在1月27星期五，唐纳德·特朗普总统签署了一项行政命令，对来自七个穆斯林大多数国家的难民进行逗留。
当德国总理安格拉·默克尔（Angela Merkel）在十二月的2016的政党会议上提议禁止布卡和尼卡布时，她是在欧洲一些已经实行了这种立法的国家的领导下
最近对第十届大会宗教信仰的调查显示，尽管美国人声称没有宗教信仰，但国会议员绝大多数是宗教信徒，只有一名成员认为没有宗教信仰。
天使留下的迹象是为了激起和唤醒我们的直觉本性，使我们能够扩大我们的意识联系，并加深我们与更高权力的关系。 权力不在标志本身之内; 权力是在标志揭示的信息之内...
爱通过我们心中的神圣协调进出我们的身体。 它渗透到每个器官，细胞和原子，但是它并不把它们中的任何一个称为它的家。 甚至连心也不能包含爱的巨大：它只是翻译爱的语言。
风景如画，充满异国风情，他们的冠冕和骆驼，三位国王经常出现在圣诞贺卡和圣诞场景中。
许多人都熟悉新约福音中关于耶稣的概念和诞生的福音书里的故事。
在圣诞节的每一个季节，现在的典型笑话都在社交媒体上堆积起来。 耶稣受到“稳定的教养”的称赞。 但是所有这些荒谬的文字游戏都促使我更加认真地考虑在传统的耶稣诞生记录中使用的语言。
世界上大部分地区的基督教家庭都有明亮的星星。 关于“奇迹之星”的忠实歌唱，引导智者在耶稣出生的伯利恒小镇的一个马槽里。
圣诞节实际上是“基督的群众”，也就是基督徒庆祝耶稣降生的日子。 耶稣诞生的西方日期是相当随意的。 它是由罗马主教罗马教皇利奥一世挑选的
星期三十二月十五日，北半球各国将迎来冬至 - 这是今年最短的一天和最长的夜晚。
新的研究表明，福音派对气候变化的进化比对气候变化更怀疑。
怎样才能快乐？ 当关系来说，最安全的关系始终是佛。 我们可以针对每一个被我们见面 - 不仅人类也有动物 - 基本上是佛。 在西方，我们讲的是神的存在，或满足神所有的时间。
罗马天主教会允许世界各地的牧师宽恕堕胎。 这个宣布来自教皇弗朗西斯在慈悲的禧年年底 - 献给宽恕的圣年。
我相信，我们都出生与一个强大的萨满教的精神。 像我们这么深的关系的自然世界的其余部分，我们有许多美妙的礼物从我们的神源的萨满。
自1970后期以来，美国福音派主义在很大程度上被认为是右翼政治。 保守的宗教价值观通过诸如道德多数派和反对同性恋权利，堕胎，女性主义和其他自由主义问题的家庭聚焦等运动进入政治领域。
人类有五种基本感官：嗅觉，味觉，听觉，视觉和触觉。 他们也符合你的五个天使感官。 当你将人类和天使的感官结合在一起时，你将会更多地意识到你的物质和非物质的现实。
三个人坐在一张桌子上，中间放着一支蜡烛，谈论宇宙中最强大的力量。 每个角色都从自己的专业水平讲述自己的经验，借鉴他们的经验实例和见解来支持他们的信念。 到底...
长期以来，人们认为精确的声音组合所产生的振动会影响生物和无生命的物体。 佛教信仰中最有力的使用声音是背诵一个口头禅。 咒语是一个短语或句子，其中的声音体现了...的力量。
我写下了对未来的恐惧，并说：“如果我们关注生命的明天，我们今天就会失败......” 然而几乎没有一个星期，我没有收到一封信，表达对即将到来的事情的关注。 但是如果我们要快乐地生活
聪明人可以相信上帝吗？ 挑衅性的标题是一本书，理论物理学家，美国广播公司新闻（他有三个学科，物理，数学和天文学从康奈尔大学，拥有博士学位）前科学记者迈克尔·吉兰。 他的回答是肯定的，...
有一个男人曾经对我说过：“我想多开些心，我常常感到胸中有一种紧绷的感觉，我相信是恐惧，医生告诉我，身体上没有任何问题。 胸口的紧绷是闭合心脏的表现
祷告是我们与上帝的私人交谈。 有多少人被教导如何祈祷，祈祷的价值，还是祈祷的力量？ 你呢？ 我不是在说死记硬背的祈祷
现代人长期以来对大洪水的古代故事感到怀疑。 他们是否讲述了遥远的过去的真实事件，还是他们的想象力是神话？
当我还是一个小男孩的时候，我被教导，认为自己是无私的，爱好是好的，我曾经认为我应该长大，为别人服务。
维罗尼卡声明， “我承认......我承认，我觉得比在祈祷更多的激情忘我。这种激情是祈祷。” 对于我们那些已经告诉我们，祈祷或灵性需要否定我们的热情，Veronica的声明可能会作为一个冲击。 但是，作为菲利普布鲁克斯指出...
我相信的上帝可能不是你信仰的那个上帝，站在你旁边的那个人可能根本不相信上帝。 那么，我们应该分割自己，扔石头吗？ 几千年来答案似乎已经是...
正如我所看到的，伟大人生的真正秘诀在于为别人着想。 一切都是空的。 当我们通过分享来赋予他人权力的时候，那就是当我们得到我们真正想要的东西的时候。 如果我们喜欢比我们更大的东西，我们正在服务中...
我敬畏母亲对神的信仰。 尽管生活在她身上，她依然坚持基督信仰。 我也敬畏佛教徒，穆斯林教徒，甚至选择不给神性本名的朋友所见到的热切信仰。
耶稣的钉十字架可能是从基督教出现最熟悉的图像之一。 但是什么是十字架？ 为什么耶稣这样杀了？
当我在奶奶的身边时，我不想提到我作为一个媒介的工作，因为她不赞成，但几年前我和她在一起的时候，不禁要问她关于他的事。
约翰·里克说：“多年前的5,000，当然还有10,000，世界上任何地方都没有任何人生活在一个统一的权威之下。 “今天我们期待这一点，这是我们组织的本质，”把我带到你们的领导，这里有谁负责？ 那么从哪里来？
Ceciliana Skees姐妹解释说：“寻找上帝的最简单的方法就是自然界。 出生于Ruth Skees，在1930期间，她在肯塔基州哈丁县长大。 这是一个柔软的绿色山丘的农村地方，她的父亲在那里养育了他的一生。
关于科学与宗教的争论通常被视为世界观之间的竞争。 关于这两个主题是否能够舒适地并存 - 即使在科学家之间 - 也存在着不同的看法，在争夺霸权的斗争中相互抵触。
这个周末，当你咬掉你的巧克力兔子的头，你可能会想，如何卡通兔子成为我们的复活节庆祝活动的中心。 假设因为复活节兔子没有圣经的基础，兔子和野兔没有宗教意义 - 但事实并非如此。
复活节就在这里，基督教社区反思耶稣的死亡并庆祝他的复活。 这也是圣经人物加略人犹大因为背叛耶稣而被人记起的时候。 在许多东正教和天主教国家，犹太人的肖像被烧毁，作为复活节仪式的一部分，在英国利物浦地区一直延续到20世纪中期。
大部分时间，我们所经历的只是一种心理习惯。 恐惧是一种心理习惯，仇恨也是如此，这种持续的不满情绪也是如此。 我们不满意我们的样子，不满意别人，等等。
我提出了一个完全不同的方式转型 - 一个简单而又革命性的做法，其实质是学习面对你内心的矛盾，自我怀疑和恐惧没有任何故事，因。 这里是...
我们中的大多数人都被教导要与生命讨价还价，而不是直接接受自己的灵魂和丰富的东西。 讨价还价总是包括一个IF和一个THEN。 以下只是我们在生活中所做的一小部分讨价还价，
我相信这个世界上的每个人都是一个神秘主义者。 我也相信几乎地球上的每个人都忘记了这一切。 神秘的经历更多的是关于记忆和理解。 神秘的经历深刻地推动着你不仅要改变根深蒂固的局限性信念，还要记住内在的整体性。
对巴勒斯坦青年的采访表明，不同的宗教信仰并不总是煽动侵略。 事实上，这些发现提高了对上帝的信仰可以减轻对其他群体的偏见并减少和平的障碍的可能性。
宗教父母的子女可能不会像他们的父母想的那样无私，据来自世界各地的六个国家新的研究。
我多年前创作了一个练习，要求人们写一封终止信，通知老神，他不再需要。 他已经为他服务了，但工作结束了。 这可以是一个有趣的练习，也是一个深刻的意义和转换。
天主教，耶稣会和科学家走进一间酒吧。 他们是怎么得说说？ 而就怎么做这些谈话去了？
一只鹰蛋可能会看见一个成熟的鹰螺旋式向上，并认为本身： 我永远不会那样飞。 鸡蛋不能飞。 但蛋黄中的鹰蛋中含有的遗传密码 鹰。 鹰是它的真实身份。 以同样的方式
根据20国家主要伊斯兰学者集团，信仰领袖和政治家发表的声明，穆斯林有义务采取行动应对气候变化。
在Maharishi和二十多年的和睦之后，我没有经历过我所寻求的 - 以一种个人的方式与上帝建立真正的联系和直接的关系。 幸运的是，在离开圣殿之后，我发现了一种通过倾听神圣的指导和智慧的“小小的声音”来与圣灵联系的方法，与上帝进行直接的双向对话。
世界许多地方信奉上帝谁听到我们的祈祷，有时给了我们什么，我们问，有时没有。 为什么 do 如果上帝的“心境”决定我们的愿望是否被授予的话，我们的生活中就会出现希望的事件或条件？ 奇迹如何发生？ 什么让梦想成真？ 而当他们不这样做的时候呢？
有上帝的存在很多争论 - 安瑟伦的本体论的争论中，宇宙论论证，目的论的说法，道德论证和参数“神直接经验”。 但是，如果你不已经相信，这些参数都不会说服你。 他们是事后结构来支撑现有的信念。
除了孩子的祈祷之外，还有没有更纯洁，更充满未来的奇迹和希望呢？ 对于孩子的心，当它成为感谢，赞美或请愿的祈祷，没有成年的自我意识和矛盾心理; 这是一束激情的光芒，爱情的焦点，清晰，紧迫的燃烧。
美国长老会（Presbyterian Church）通过明确的大多数委员会（地方理事机构）投票决定把婚姻定义为两人之间的婚姻。 选举还将允许会议 - 特定会众的统治机构 - 举办同性婚礼，并让教会的神职人员举行这样的仪式。
难道我们现在对上帝的假设是不准确的，在某些情况下，甚至恰恰相反，其实是正确的？ 这会改变我们对世界的看法吗？ 有 权利 所有这些世纪做了很多好事？ 可以质疑我们是否可能做错了会造成多大的伤害？
无论是西方的还是东方的，所有的宗教都构成了绝对与相对之间，表面上真实与真实之间，我们认为是世俗的和我们所知道的圣洁之间的桥梁。 大多数西方传统，如犹太教，基督教和伊斯兰教，都认为绝对是超越，超越等等。 另一方面，大多数东方传统将其视为内在的，内在的和...
意识唤醒我们远远超出当前地缘政治，社会和金融变迁的纠结网络，因为我们通过恢复地球上的天堂来创造新的范式。 这意味着我们要从最深沉的睡眠移动到醒来的黎明时刻，以新的光芒。
试图了解为什么一些生活在西方国家的年轻穆斯林为了宗教的名义而转向暴力，为中东的西方外交政策提出了质疑。
材料科学家在他们的心灵感应理论中没有地位，因为在他们的世界观中，两个人的思想是无法相互交流的。 像下面这样的事件， 生活的幻象，不可能发生在材料科学的世界...
弗朗西斯教皇已经成为全球舞台上最重要的声音之一，他们需要在经济政策上加强道德维度。 这引起了商界和金融界的一些不满。
“古兰经”载有呼吁和平与暴力的禁令。 问题不在于他们在那里; 难度是非暴力和好战的穆斯林似乎同样合理。 对于某些人来说，神的平安是...
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reduce our risk for perhaps several types of cancer.<|endoftext|>از نظر تغذیه ای ، آب نارگیل خوب است ، اما آیا سالم ماندن به آب های ساده سالم تر است؟ www.shutterstock.com
در سال های اخیر ، آب نارگیل سواحل نخلستان جزایر گرمسیری را ترک کرده است که گردشگران روی صندلی های سالن ، نی ها را مستقیماً درون میوه می چسبانند ، و روی قفسه های سوپر مارکت ها منفجر می شوند - به کمک غول های نوشیدنی مانند Coca-Cola و PepsiCo کمک می کنند.
مارک ها به عنوان یک نوشیدنی سلامتی طبیعی ، مارک های مختلف بهداشتی را برای ترویج آب نارگیل کشف می کنند. بنابراین قبل از اینکه ما Kool-Aid را نوشیدیم ، فکر می کردیم که با متخصصان بررسی خواهیم کرد که آیا ادعاهای تغذیه ای بالا می رود یا خیر. آیا آب نارگیل بخشی از رژیم غذایی سالم است یا ما فقط باید به آب قدیمی خوب بچسبیم؟
از پنج متخصص سؤال کردیم که آیا آب نارگیل برای شما مناسب است یا خیر.
چهار نفر از پنج متخصص گفتند نه
در اینجا پاسخ های دقیق آنها آورده شده است:
اگر "آره یا نه"سؤال بهداشتی که می خواهید به پنج متخصص ارسال شود ، پیشنهاد خود را به ایمیل ارسال کنید: ایمیل محافظت شده]
آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید
درباره خبرگان
Alessandro R Demaio به عنوان پزشک پزشکی در بیمارستان آلفرد استرالیا آموزش و کار کرد. وی در حالی که به عنوان پزشک مشغول به کار بود ، یک استاد در بهداشت عمومی از جمله کارهای میدانی را برای جلوگیری از ابتلا به دیابت از طریق وات بودیست کامبوج به پایان رساند. در 2010 ، وی به دانمارك نقل مکان كرد و در آنجا دكرا را با دانشگاه كپنهاگ به اتمام رساند ، با تمرکز بر بیماریهای غیر واگیر. تحقیقات دکتری وی در مغولستان مستقر بود و با وزارت بهداشت همکاری داشت. وی یک بررسی اپیدمیولوژیک ملی را طراحی ، رهبری و گزارش داد ، و نمونه گیری بیش از 3500 خانوار را انجام داد. ساندرو یک دوره بورس تحصیلی را در دانشکده پزشکی هاروارد از 2013 تا 2015 برگزار کرد ، و استادیار و مدیر دوره در بهداشت جهانی در دانشکده بهداشت جهانی کپنهاگ ، در دانمارک بود. وی وبلاگ PLOS Health Global را تأسیس و رهبری کرد و در هیئت موسس بنیاد EAT بنیاد نهاد: سکوی جهانی ، چند منظوره برای مواد غذایی ، بهداشت و پایداری محیط زیست.
کلر کالینز وابسته به مرکز تحقیقات اولویت برای فعالیت های بدنی و تغذیه ، دانشگاه نیوکاسل ، NSW است. او یک پژوهشگر ارشد NHMRC و همکار تحقیقاتی Gladys M Brawn است. وی دریافت کمکهای مالی تحقیقاتی از NHMRC ، ARC ، موسسه تحقیقات پزشکی هانتر ، گوشت و حیوانات استرالیا ، دیابت استرالیا ، بنیاد قلب ، بنیاد بیل و ملیندا گیتس ، بنیاد nib ، ریک زوآن استرالیا و بنیاد خیریه بزرگتر. او مشاوره خود را با SHINE استرالیا ، نوو Nordisk ، کیفیت بیکران ، موسسه ساکس و ABC انجام داده است. او عضو تیمی بود که به منظور اطلاع رسانی در مورد به روزرسانی دستورالعمل های رژیم غذایی استرالیا و بررسی بنیاد قلب در مورد گوشت و الگوهای رژیم غذایی ، به بررسی سیستماتیک می پرداخت.
اما بکت یکی از اعضای انجمن تغذیه ای استرالیا ، انستیتوی علوم و فناوری مواد غذایی استرالیا است. تحقیقات وی توسط بنیاد NHMRC و AMP تأمین می شود. او قبلاً در مورد Kellogg مشاوره داشته است.
دکتر Rosemary Stanton OAM یک متخصص تغذیه ، مدرس و نویسنده است که هم اکنون به غذای پایدار برای آینده علاقه مند است. او نویسنده بسیاری از مقالات علمی ، بیش از مقالات 3500 در مورد کتاب های تغذیه ای و 33 ، از جمله کتاب های درسی تغذیه و چندین کتاب است که رژیم های محبوب را آنالیز و رتبه بندی کرده است. او همچنین عضو کمیته کاری دستورالعملهای رژیم غذایی NHMRCs است.
ربکا رینولدز یک متخصص تغذیه و ثبت شده و صاحب آن است واقعی بوک چوی، مشاوره تغذیه و شیوه زندگی او یک مشاور منظم در زمینه رسانه ها در زمینه تغذیه و سلامت است. او علاقه مند به تعادل و عمل مبتنی بر شواهد است. تحقیقات فعلی وی شامل: ارتورکسیا نوروزا ، اختلالات خوردن ، روانشناسی در خوردن غذا ، پیشگیری و درمان چاقی ، مدیریت وزن ، ارتقاء سلامت ، فعالیت های بدنی بهداشت عمومی و مدیریت بیماری های مزمن است.
درباره نویسنده<|endoftext|>20+ Years Experience
Specialist Addiction Rehab
Substance abuse in children is a serious and growing concern, as it can lead to various physical, mental, and social problems.
It refers to the use of any mood-altering substance, such as alcohol, tobacco, or drugs, by individuals under the age of 18.
Recognising the signs of substance abuse in children is crucial for early intervention and prevention of long-term consequences.
There are various reasons why children may engage in substance use. Some of the common factors include peer pressure, family history, and mental health issues.
Children are more likely to try substances if they have friends or family members who use them, or if they are struggling with mental health issues such as anxiety or depression.
It is essential for parents, guardians, and educators to be aware of the signs of drug use in children.
Parents and educators should also be role models by practising responsible and moderate use of substances. By working together, we can help prevent parental substance abuse and susbtance use in children and promote a healthier and safer future for everyone.
Substance abuse in children refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs or alcohol by individuals under the age of 18.
It involves the misuse of substances that can lead to physical, psychological, and social problems.
Substance abuse can include the use of illegal drugs, such as marijuana or cocaine, as well as the misuse of prescription medications or over-the-counter drugs.
It is important to recognise the signs of substance abuse in children early on to prevent further harm and provide appropriate intervention and support.
Substance abuse is becoming more and more of a worry when it comes to children, so it’s crucial for parents and caregivers to comprehend the root causes behind it.
In this section, we will go through the different factors that can contribute to a child’s substance abuse.
Ranging from peer pressure to family history and underlying mental health problems, we will delve into the intricate network of influences that can push a young person towards substance abuse.
By understanding these causes, we can more effectively identify and tackle drug use in children.
Peer pressure is a major influence on children’s use of substances. It happens when children feel pressured to act like their friends, even if they know there are risks involved.
Parents and guardians can make a big difference by encouraging open communication, teaching about the dangers of substance abuse, and showing healthy ways to cope with stress.
By setting clear rules and consequences, and by monitoring and limiting access to substances, parents can help protect their children from peer pressure and create a supportive home environment.
Family history plays a vital role in the development of drug and alcohol addiction in children. Those with a family history of substance abuse are more likely to engage in similar behaviours.
Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to this. Children may be exposed to substance abuse within their family, which can make it appear normal or acceptable.
Parental substance abuse and parental alcohol abuse can make children more likely to try substances. Alcoholic parents can sometimes be a danger to their children, which can lead to children being referred to children’s services. If you are worried about parental substance abuse, it is important to get help for the substance misusing parents straight away.
It is important for family members to be good examples for children. For more information on how you can prevent drug and alcohol use in children or help for your own addiction, please make sure to contact our team.
Furthermore, genetic predispositions can heighten the chances of developing addictive tendencies.
Recognising a family history of substance abuse is crucial for identifying potential risks and taking proactive steps to prevent drug or alcohol abuse in children.
Children may abuse substances for various reasons, including mental health problems. Mental health conditions can contribute to substance abuse as a way for children to manage their emotions or alleviate symptoms.
Common mental health conditions that may contribute to drug use in children include:
It is important for parents and guardians to be aware of signs of mental health issues in children, such as changes in behaviour, mood swings, and withdrawal from activities.
If mental health disorders are suspected, seek professional help as early intervention can help prevent substance abuse.
As a parent or caregiver, it is important to be aware of the signs of substance abuse in children.
This section will discuss the different changes in behaviour, appearance, and school performance that may indicate a young person is struggling with drug or alcohol abuse.
By recognising these signs, you can take the necessary steps to address the issue and help your child get the support they need. So let’s explore the various signs to watch out for when it comes to drug and alcohol misuse in children.
When it comes to recognising substance abuse in children, changes in behaviour can be a significant indicator. These changes may include:
It is important for parents and guardians to be vigilant and observant of any unusual or concerning behaviour. If these changes persist or worsen, it may be necessary to seek professional help.
By addressing these behavioural changes early on, parents and guardians can play a crucial role in helping their children overcome substance abuse and regain their well-being.
Children who misuse drugs may show noticeable changes in their physical appearance. These changes can act as warning signs for parents and caretakers. Some common changes to look out for are:
Recognising these changes can prompt parents and caretakers to intervene and seek help for their child’s drug misuse problem.
Changes in school performance can be a sign of substance abuse in children. If you notice a decline in their academic performance, it is important to address the issue promptly.
Here are some steps that parents and guardians can take to help their child:
By taking these steps, parents and guardians can support their children in overcoming substance abuse issues and improving their school performance.
Drug and alcohol abuse are a significant problem that can impact people of all ages, including children.
In this section, we will examine the substances that children commonly misuse. These substances include alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and prescription drugs.
By understanding how widespread these substances are and the effects they have, we can better identify and tackle alcohol and drug abuse in children. Now, let’s examine each of these substances and how they affect young individuals.
Alcohol misuse amongst children is a significant concern that should be addressed by parents and guardians.
It is important to be aware of the indications of alcohol misuse, which can include changes in behaviour, appearance, and academic performance.
The substances commonly misused by children are alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and prescription drugs.
To assist a child experiencing alcohol misuse, open communication, seeking professional assistance, and establishing clear rules and consequences are essential.
Preventing substance misuse in children involves educating them about the dangers of alcohol, promoting healthy coping mechanisms, and monitoring and restricting their access to substances.
Addressing alcohol misuse in children promptly is crucial for their well-being.
Tobacco use among children is a concerning issue with serious health consequences. Parents and guardians play a crucial role in preventing and addressing tobacco abuse in children.
Marijuana is a commonly used drug by young people. It is a mind-altering substance that comes from the cannabis plant.
Young people may use marijuana for different reasons, such as curiosity, peer pressure, or to deal with stress or mental health disorders.
Signs of marijuana use in young people can include changes in behaviour, appearance, and school performance. Parents and guardians can help by maintaining open communication, seeking professional assistance, and setting clear rules and consequences.
Strategies for prevention include:
Prescription drugs are frequently misused by children, usually because they can easily obtain them at home or from friends.
It is extremely important for parents and guardians to recognise the indications of prescription drug misuse, including changes in behaviour, appearance, and academic performance.
In order to assist a child with substance misuse, it is crucial to maintain an open line of communication, seek professional assistance, and establish clear rules and consequences.
Prevention can be achieved by educating children about the hazards of substance misuse, promoting healthy coping mechanisms, and monitoring and limiting access to substances.
When it comes to substance abuse in children, parents and guardians play a crucial role in identifying and addressing the issue.
In this section, we will discuss three ways in which parents and guardians can help a child dealing with alcohol or drug abuse. These include maintaining open communication, seeking professional help, and setting clear rules and consequences.
By following these strategies, parents and guardians can provide the necessary support and guidance to their children on the road to recovery.
Open communication plays a crucial role in addressing and preventing drug and alcohol misuse in children. Parents and guardians should create a safe and non-judgmental environment for their children to openly discuss their feelings and experiences.
By promoting open communication, children are more likely to share any challenges or pressures they may encounter, including those related to addiction. This enables parents to offer guidance, support, and appropriate interventions.
Regular and honest conversations about the dangers of alcohol or drug abuse help children comprehend the risks involved and make informed decisions.
Additionally, parents should actively listen to their children, validate their emotions, and provide guidance without criticism or judgment.
Seeking professional help is a crucial step in addressing substance abuse in children. Parents and guardians should reach out to healthcare professionals, counsellors, or therapists experienced in dealing with drug use issues.
These professionals can provide guidance, support, and appropriate treatment options tailored to the child’s specific needs.
Seeking professional help ensures that the underlying causes of substance use disorder are addressed and that the child receives the necessary interventions and therapies to overcome their addiction.
Additionally, professionals can assist in creating a comprehensive plan for recovery and offer ongoing support to both the child and their family throughout the rehabilitation process.
Various treatment options are available, please make sure to speak to our team today for more information on how we can help.
Setting clear rules and consequences is vital when addressing a substance use disorder in children. Here are the steps parents and guardians can take to establish a structured environment:
As parents and carers, it is important to recognise the signs of substance abuse in children and take proactive measures to prevent it.
In this section, we will discuss effective strategies for preventing substance abuse in children. We will explore the importance of educating children about the dangers of substance abuse, as well as encouraging healthy coping mechanisms.
Additionally, we will discuss the importance of monitoring and limiting access to substances in order to keep children safe and prevent potential alcohol and drug use.
Educating children about the risks of substance abuse is essential in preventing its occurrence. Here are some effective measures that parents and guardians can take:
By following these steps, parents can effectively educate children about the dangers of drug and alcohol use and empower them to make informed decisions.
Encouraging healthy coping mechanisms is crucial in helping children with substance abuse issues. Here are some steps that parents and guardians can take:
To effectively monitor and limit access to substances, parents and guardians can take the following steps:
Some early warning signs of substance abuse in children may include:
Signs of drug use in children may include:
It is important to look for these signs and speak directly to your child about your concerns.
Children living in households where a parent misuses substances may experience neglect, emotional and physical abuse, and exposure to criminal activities and unsafe adults.
It can also impact their cognitive development, behaviour, and physical health.
If you suspect your child is using drugs, it is important to seek professional help and support.
You can contact a drug addiction helpline for guidance, speak to your child’s school or doctor, or seek counselling or therapy for your child.
Providing consistent support, seeking professional help, and addressing any underlying issues or adverse childhood experiences can help support your child’s recovery.
Various treatment options, such as family therapy, support groups, and residential rehabilitation services may also be beneficial.
Families affected by parental substance misuse can access resources such as local support groups, online information and research, drug addiction helplines, and organisations like Childline and Adfam.
It is important to seek support and information to break the cycle of addiction and promote healthier outcomes for children.
The risk factors of substance use in children include dangers to children’s physical health and mental health, addiction, behavioural problems, cognitive problems, effects on the child’s development and even death.
If you are looking for help and support, please make sure to contact our experts today.
There are a range of other services that we can provide. Have a look at the list below for more information:
We Aim To Reply To All Enquiries With-in 24-Hours<|endoftext|>Due to popular demand (well, demand anyway), The Weekly Geek now has its very own RSS feed.
Back in 1882, Thomas Edison built the United States' first electric power plant. Pearl Street Station, which supplied the good folks of Lower Manhattan with electricity for lighting and steam for manufacturing, was around 50 per cent efficient.
125 years on, the typical UK power plant is just 38 per cent efficient. But those modern power plants that have been built on the same principles as Edison's are reaching efficiency levels of up to 95 per cent.
So how did Edison do it? And where are we going so wrong?
In this week's slightly tardy Weekly Geek, we're looking at combined heat and power (CHP): the system Edison was using, and the heart of any truly clean and efficient decentralised energy system. (Those who read the first Weekly Geek on decentralised energy may notice a fair bit of crossover.)
A conventional energy system
I'm starting to feel like this is becoming my catchphrase but it's worth saying again: the UK's biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions comes from heat. Not electricity. Not transport. Not agriculture. Heat, for our homes, offices, hot water and industrial processes.
For most of the UK, the heating system is completely separate from electricity system. Space and water heating mostly comes from burning natural gas in boilers. Heat intensive industrial processes (like smelting, say) require vast quantities of fossil fuels to be burned in blast furnaces, smelters and the like.
Electricity is largely generated by burning more fossil fuels, this time in power plants. But, in this electricity generation process, heat is produced as a by-product - and just thrown away up the cooling dowers, or dumped in local water courses.
It's pretty obvious that this is a grossly inefficient way of using fuel; burning one load of fossil fuels to produce heat, and another to produce electricity and just throwing away heat. On average, our conventional power stations throw away two thirds of the energy they generate. Together, UK power plants throw away enough heat to provide hot water and heating for every building in the UK.
A CHP-based energy system
With his Pearl Street Station, Edison was essentially ‘recycling' energy. Aware that one of the by-products of electricity generation is waste heat, Edison captured that heat and delivered it to where it was needed - in this case as steam
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克尔特语的“盐”，得名于村庄附近的盐矿，历史上这一地区就因盐而致富，因此这里又被称作“世界上最美的小镇”或“世界最古老的盐都”。<|endoftext|>Practical Project: Design
This section should be where you are going to plan out your entire system before you build it. It doesn't always work out this way and you might find yourself coming back and changing things as you actually code your project. It is not recommended to write the design before you have done some coding. From your Analysis you should have an idea of what you are going to produce and have sourced some text books to get you started. Complete a couple of simple example programs before writing your Design, this way you'll have a better idea of the capabilities of the language you are using. And remember, don't be afraid to come back and change things!
- 1 Sections to Include
- 1.1 Overall System Design
- 1.2 Modular Design
- 1.3 Definition of data requirements (Design Data Dictionary)
- 1.4 Definition of record structure
- 1.5 Validation required
- 1.6 File organisation and processing (if appropriate)
- 1.7 Database design including normalised relations (if appropriate)
- 1.8 Sample of planned SQL queries (if appropriate)
- 1.9 Identification of storage media
- 1.10 Identification of suitable algorithms for data transformation, pseudocode of these algorithms
- 1.11 Class definitions(diagrams) and detail of object behaviours and methods (if appropriate)
- 1.12 User interface design (HCI) rationale
- 1.13 Description of measures planned for security and integrity of data
- 1.14 Description of measures planned for system security
- 1.15 Overall test strategy
Sections to Include
To get full marks you should aim to write something about all of the following. Some projects won't require all sections, for example you might not have a database and therefore have no need to include SQL. It's always best to check with your teacher about what you need to include.
Overall System Design
To give a clear idea of how we are going to complete our project it's a good idea to use an IPSO chart. IPSO stands for Input, Process, Storage, Output. Every project should have information under these headings. An example is below:
- Input - these might include various types of human interaction and loading data from external sources such as databases, web feeds, scientific instruments etc.
- Process - this is the important bit. What are you going to process, what is it going to calculate?
- Storage - this will record all the ways that you are going to store data, it might include database table names, structure names and external files such as xml and csv.
- Output - What will the end user be given, what will be output to the screen?
Let's take a look at an example:
Highest performing Salesperson
Highest paying customer
Monthly sales chart
When you design your system you need to split it into smaller components. Like this book having different chapters about different things, your project should have different parts (modules) that do different things, but when they are combined they make up a complete whole.
There are two ways to split your project into modules, one is code based and the other is form based. Ideally, your project should be using both methods.
If your program has lots of different functions and uses a website or an application you probably have different pages to perform different tasks. You are also able to navigate from one page to another starting at your main menu. You need to show the different forms/pages that you use and how you would get from one to another:
- Main Menu
- Adjust Products
- Add Products
- Remove Products
- Update Products
- Sell Item
- Adjust Staff
- Add Staff
- Remove Staff
- Update Staff
- Adjust Products
Even better than this you could draw a nice diagram on how everything links together.
If you are writing a very complicated coding project then you might be using modules of code, some modules that build off other modules. You might also be using Classes and you need to show the class inheritance diagrams
Definition of data requirements (Design Data Dictionary)
Incredibly similar to your Analysis. If you haven't made any changes since then and it is normalised, just copy the data into here. You'll have to do a little more work in a second on the validation areas. Write down how the values are to be stored while the program is running and what data needs to be stored long-term, is the data to be stored in database tables or files?
Definition of record structure
If you are saving anything to text files or XML files mention here how those files are organised.
If you are using records or structures in your code mention them here and how they work.
If you are getting the user to input data you will definitely need to validate the data that they insert. For example if you are getting them to fill in a new customer record you will have fields such as Title, First Name, Date of Birth, Number of toes. You want them to input data such as:
Mr. Peter 16/07/93 9
And what will happen if they type in the following:
Mrr. PeanutButter jellytime -8
Well it'll probably break your system, we need to prevent them from entering garbage into our system. If we allow rubbish data our calculations won't work, our reports will be wrong and the data will be useless. Remember this rule:
Garbage In, Garbage Out
To prevent garbage being input we are going to validate, that means check, each item of data that a person inputs into the system. We can do this in many ways
|Validation Check||Description||Suitable Applicable Field||Valid data||Erroneous Data|
|Datatype||Checks that only a certain data type is inserted into a field. Such as a date or an integer||date of birth||18/02/97||13/13/13 or "clot"|
|Length||Checks that the data entered has the correct number of characters. For example a British phone number is always 11 characters, or the ID of a shopping item might always be 5 characters||Postcode||E4 7HJ||EEE668 JUY|
|Range||Checks that the data is within a set range, being greater than, less than, between, etc. For example the age of someone will be greater than 0, the number of days in a month would be greater or equal to 28 and less than 31.||Number of kidneys||2||45|
|Presence||This is when you need to make inputting data compulsory, the user isn't allowed to miss a field out. For example, they must state whether they agree or disagree with a legal statement, they must enter a postcode||Phone number||07070707070||(blank)|
|Lookup/List||This is when you only allow set values into a field. For example a Title would only allow for "Mr.", "Ms.", "Miss.", "Mrs.", "Dr.". Anything else would be erroneous. You can implement this normally by using a drop down list||Gender||Female||TeaPot|
Most of these validation checks are built into database packages, so if you create a database and then use a development suite to create the forms, the validation will be built into the forms automatically. If you don't have this privilege, you'll have to hard code it. That of course will come in the Technical Solution stage. Let's take a look at our original garbage data, did we manage to use validation to stop all the nonsense getting into our database?
|Field Name||Validation Checks||Description||Error message||Data||Caught|
|Title||Lookup ("Mr.", "Ms.", "Miss.", "Mrs.", "Dr.")||only allow correct formatted titles||Please insert a valid Title||Mrr.||Yes|
|First Name||Presence||make sure name is a sensible length and present||Please insert a name||Peter8||No, we can't catch people being purposely malicious, you could try and code some checks but beware of the 'Scunthorpe problem'!|
|Date of Birth||Datatype(Date)||Make sure they have input a correct DoB||Please insert a valid date||jelly||Yes|
|Number of toes||14 > Length >= 0||Make sure they have a sensible number of toes||Please insert a number between 0 and 13||-8||Yes|
For your report you need to write a table like the one above, though you can omit the last two columns.
When you are trying to enforce a format to data being input, you might want to use validation notation. For example if you want to specify that a class name must be a two digit number followed by three letters, for example 12PKP, You could write:
Or even more simply:
The regex expression equivalent could be:
File organisation and processing (if appropriate)
- File sizes
- Data Volumes
Database design including normalised relations (if appropriate)
If you are making a database then you need to include an E-R Diagram. You should show the diagram and explain what each of the relationships mean. For example:
- A student can have many bookings
- Each booking only has one student
- Each booking only has one book
- A book can be involved in many bookings
Sample of planned SQL queries (if appropriate)
If you are making a database you need to write about the SQL that you use to SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE things from your tables. In some cases you might also be writing the code behind making the individual tables, the data definition language. In fact those headings are exactly what you need to use.
When you are querying your database you might get some unexpected errors, where a query fails to run when it doesn't appear to have any problem with it. This may be due to using a resevered word in your query. SQL has a lot of reserved words, words that have special meanings, and if you use one of these in a query it won't treat it as a field name. For example:
SELECT Username, Password FROM tblUsers
This might bring up an error as
SELECT Username, [Password] FROM tblUsers
There are many other reserved words out there, so be careful:
PERCENT, PLAN, PRECISION, EXISTS, PRIMARY, PRINT, PUBLIC, BACKUP, FOREIGN, READ,FREETEXT, FROM, REFERENCES, BULK, FULL, RESTORE, GROUP, IDENTITY, RULE, SAVE, INDEX, SELECT, STATISTICS, KEY, TABLE, NATIONAL, DATABASE, UNION, DELETE, DISK, ON, USER, PASSWORD
Different databases have different sets of reserved words, you can find a good list here
Note: If you are not using a SQL server (for example, using MySQL with PHP) you may need to use `backticks` instead of square bracket notation.
This section should list all the SQL you have written that returns selections of records. You should describe in plain English where the SQL is used and what it does and then include the SQL with any annotations that you need. For example:
This SQL statement selects the details (ID, Name, Price, Description) of a product which has been selected by the user. So that the user can view the product detail on the preview screen before buying the product
SELECT ID, Name, Price, Description FROM Products WHERE ID=?
This section should list all the SQL you have written that inserts new records into your database. You should describe in plain English where the SQL is used and what it does and then include the SQL with any annotations that you need. For example:
This SQL statement adds a new high score along with the date the score was achieved for a users account.
INSERT INTO Scores (ID, DateofScore, Score) VALUES (?,?,?)
This section should list all the SQL you have written that updates an old record with new details. You should describe in plain English where the SQL is used and what it does and then include the SQL with any annotations that you need. For example:
This SQL statement updates the date of birth of a user, after they have updated the form that launches when they first log into the program.
UPDATE User SET DoB=? WHERE ID=?
Data Definition Language
If you have designed your database tables using a program such as Open ModelSphere you can then define the code behind making your tables which you can then feed into MySQL or MSSQL to create your database. Get some credit for this and list your DDL. For example, the command to create a table named employees with a few sample columns would be:
CREATE TABLE employees ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, first_name CHAR(50) null, last_name CHAR(75) not null, dateofbirth DATE null );
Identification of storage media
This is quite easy if you remember the hardware section of Unit 2. You must recommend how your system will be distributed to and then run by the user.
You need to start off by calculating how much space the program will take up to distribute and how much space it will take up when it is running.
Distributing your software will require that you transmit the data to the user somehow. This could be through a CD-ROM, USB drive, DVD-ROM or internet connection. Why would you pick each? Which would be most suitable? Think about security, speed, having a backup, size of files to transmit.
Running the system will in most cases require the user to be able to write new files to your system, saving high scores, new purchases etc. How big will the system feasibly get? You need to recommend something that will allow the user to read and write to, something that is secure and reliable, and something that will be big enough and fast enough to handle everything. A CD-ROM would not be suitable here, why? Hard Disks could be suitable, why?
Identification of suitable algorithms for data transformation, pseudocode of these algorithms
You will be asked to provide examples of designing your code. If you have lots of code then pick the 6-8 most interesting examples. For each bit of code try to include the following:
- Plain English explanation
- Pseudo code
For example with a log in screen you could write the following:
This code takes the username and password input by the user and then checks them against the login details stored in the login file.
var userName = Textbox.username var password = Textbox.password
load the acceptable login names and passwords from the text file and store it into var acceptableLogins
If userName and password are in acceptableLogins Then
- Login Allowed
- Show Menu screen
- Show error message
Class definitions(diagrams) and detail of object behaviours and methods (if appropriate)
If you have used Object Orientation in writing your program (highly recommended to get in the top mark band) you need to describe it here. You must mention the following:
- Class names
- Any inheritance
- Attributes (variables) and whether they are public or private, explaining what they are for
- Function names with return values and description
- Procedures names with return values and description
- Any overriding performed
User interface design (HCI) rationale
In all projects you will have some form of user interface, in nearly all cases this will be a GUI. This section actions you to show and explain the methods that you are going to capture data (inputs), and the ways you are going to display/print out data(outputs). Notice in each case it says sample, so you don't have to show how every form/printout will look, 4 examples of each should suffice. You could hand draw each, or draw them using an arts package like inkscape, alternatively you could design them in a package like Visual Studio and use the design views of the form. DO NOT use screen shots of the final code running, we need to see your designs.
UI sample of planned data capture and entry designs
This section needs to show the designs of your forms / interfaces. Don't be afraid to include early screen shots of forms in design view. Remember we are not marking this section on working code, but on the design ideas behind each form / interface. You must mention your reasoning:
- Tick Boxes / radio buttons
- Drop down lists
- positioning of elements
- colour schemes
- ease of navigation
You can do this by annotating each screen shot.
UI sample of planned valid output designs
This might be one or more of several things:
- the designs of reports that your system is planned to produce
- the high score board of a game or quiz
- the game screen showing points health etc.
- a graph showing data
- anything that is calculated and shown to the user
Using the same rationale as the previous section you must complete annotated versions of these.
Description of measures planned for security and integrity of data
Security and integrity are slightly different things.
Security means preventing unauthorised people accessing areas of your work. This might include students accessing each others marks for a test, customers accessing other customers' details, students accessing the marks to a test or anything that conflicts with the data protection act. To do this you need to implement security systems such as usernames and passwords, access rights and restricted areas. You might have certain buttons and areas that only appear for certain users. If they are restricted users there will be parts of your system that they won't see, and for the admin user, they should be able to see everything.
Integrity is making sure that your data doesn't 'corrupt'. This means making sure that certain bits of data always take on the correct format or don't violate certain rules. For example, if you had a date of birth, you wouldn't want people to be inserting their name in that field. How do you do this? With validation rules. Write about them here. You might also want to make sure that your database maintains its referential integrity. This will prevent people linking to records in other tables that don't exist. Talk about how you would do this.
Description of measures planned for system security
You don't want unauthorised people gaining access to your data. This might include stalkers trying to find out personal details stored on your system, students trying to cheat etc. You might recommend that the end user keeps data in secure locations or behind operating system passwords. Or that there is a main password to get into your system.
You should also mention how the system will be recovered in the circumstance that it becomes corrupted or lost. Mention the method by which you will recover the system/reinstall etc.
Overall test strategy
There are several different ways that you could test your system. This section asks you to consider each and mention how you are going to test your system with regard to each. Don't just describe each, you must talk about how you will use them to test your system.
In this mode you don't care about the code behind what you are testing, you just know what results should come about from particular data inputs. This is useful for complex sub routines that have multiple possible inputs. For example testing a search algorithm. If you do come across any problems then you will have to find and fix them. For that we use...
In this you are going to test as many routes 'through' your code as you can. This means looking at your code and trying to come up with tests that will test every logical statement that you have written. For example if you have an if statement that checks if a password is correct or not, put a test in place to see if it works when the correct password is inserted AND when an incorrect password is inserted. Things you should include:
- If statements
- While loops
This is a great way to find and fix problems. You should try to pick two or three of your most complex pieces of code to perform a trace table upon. By using this you prove that the code works.<|endoftext|>Il consorzio interaziendale si fa promot
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18 | 0 | 1 |
'acido stearico è legato chimicamente all'ossido di magnesio.
La fonte dell'acido stearico è vegetale ed è a base di olio di palma (sostenibile). In generale, l’acido stearico può essere prodotto anche dall’olio di semi di cotone o dall’olio di cocco. L'acido stearico vegetale, prodotto mediante idrogenazione dell'olio vegetale, non influisce negativamente sull'equilibrio del colesterolo nell’organismo.
Sono stati espressi timori su eventuali problemi di salute causati dai sali di magnesio degli acidi grassi, ma è stato dimostrato come ciò non corrisponda al vero; con un dosaggio eccessivo, tutto può divenire tossico. Per quanto riguarda i sali di magnesio degli acidi grassi, dovrebbero essere assunti quotidianamente 2500 mg della sostanza per chilogrammo di peso corporeo per notare un incipiente effetto tossico.<|endoftext|>1873
—
1965
包志理在中國開創了兩個門諾宗差會，並為門諾宗在其他方面的發展奠定了基礎。
1904
—
2001
著名美國宣教士；基督教文字宣教的先驅。先後在四川、貴州、香港等地宣教；曾任宣道出版社社長；創刊並出任《聖經報》主編，將其一生奉獻給中國人民。
1840
—
1904
十九世紀美國傳教士，先後接受美國美以美會和加拿大英美會差遣來華宣教，在華從事宣教、教育和醫療事業共36載，對開闢美以美會江西教區和華中教區、加拿大英美會的華西教區貢獻甚大。
1902
—
1932
內地會加拿大女宣教士。曾先後在中國四川彭山和邛州宣教約七年之久，最後因感染霍亂而獻出自己年輕的生命。
1606
—
1682
明末在華天主教耶穌會傳教士、翻譯家、神學家。
1879
—
1920
內地會英國宣教士。曾先後在中國四川省瀘州、富順、宜賓和永寧等地宣教、服務十八年之久，最後因搶救傷兵過度勞累而染病致死。<|endoftext|>AKP tarafından hazırlanan ve başkanlık yerine cumhurbaşkanlığı ifadesinin kullanıldığı metinde yer aldığı belirtilen düzenlemeler şöyleydi:
"Başbakanlık olmayacak"
Taslak metinde yer alan düzenlemelere göre Cumhurbaşkanı, partisinin başından ayrılmak zorunda olmayacak. Sistem, başkanlık sistemi gibi işleyeceği için Cumhurbaşkanı da, partisinin başında olacak. Dolayısıyla Cumhurbaşkanı, parti genel başkanlığı pozisyonunu da beraberinde taşıyacak. Sistem Cumhurbaşkanlığı üzerinden işleyeceği ve Cumhurbaşkanı, yürütmenin başı olacağı için artık “başbakanlık” pozisyonu ortadan kalkacak.
"'Yardımcı' için farklı formül"
Sistemin, ABD’deki başkanlık sisteminden farklı taraflarından birisini de, ‘başkan yardımcısı’nın pozisyonu oluşturuyor. ABD’de Başkan, seçime girerken yardımcısını da ilan ediyor ve seçime iki isim birden giriyor. Başkan yardımcısı, ABD Anayasası’na göre aynı zamanda Birleşik Devletler Senatosu’nun başkanlığını da yapıyor. Başkanın ölümü, istifası veya görevden alınması durumunda başkanlık görevini üstleniyor.
Yardımcılar için kararname
AKP'nin sunduğu teklife göre Cumhurbaşkanı, ABD’deki gibi başkan yardımcısıyla birlikte değil, seçimlere tek başına gidecek. Cumhurbaşkanlığı yardımcısı veya yardımcılarını, seçimlerden sonra “Başkanlık kararnamesi” ile belirleyebilecek. Sistem, şu andaki “Başbakan Yardımcıları” pozisyonunun devamı niteliği taşıyacak. Başkan yardımcılarının sayısıyla ilgili karar, MHP ile yapılacak müzakerelerin sonucuna göre netlik kazanacak.
Vekalet görevi yardımcıda değil
Cumhurbaşkanı, seçimlere tek başına gireceği için vekalet edecek isim de, ABD’dekinden farklı olacak. Cumhurbaşkanının ölümü, istifası, görevden ayrılması durumunda, kararname ile atanmış Cumhurbaşkanı yardımcıları değil, yine seçilmiş bir başka isim olan TBMM Başkanı, Cumhurbaşkanı’na vekalet edecek. Cumhurbaşkanlığı makamının bir şekilde boşalması durumunda Meclis Başkanı vekaleti alarak ülkeyi seçime götürecek.<|endoftext|>Published on: 17th August 2016
Case Study 8
Citizen Driven Health
Prof David Ford, Prof Ronan Lyons, Dr Gareth Noble, Dr Kerina Jones, Rod Middleton, Simon Ellwood-Thompson, Hazel Lockhart, Dr Jeffrey Peng, Katie Tuite-Dalton, Jemma Jones
The UK MS Register, funded by the MS Society, is the world’s first record, for any condition, to combine information provided by people with MS, with medical and NHS data.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease (a condition where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys healthy body tissue by mistake). There is a serious lack of facts about living with MS – this includes how many people have the disease and what form of MS they have. The cause of MS is unknown and currently there is no known cure. The disease has physical and mental effects and is extremely fatiguing. The overall burden of the disease is considerable on the individual, their family and the NHS.
The UK MS Register, funded by the MS Society, is the world’s first record, for any condition, to combine information provided by people with MS, with medical and NHS data; this data is then taken and fed into the SAIL Databank. The SAIL Databank removes the identities of all the people in the study (to protect their privacy) and allows the information to be studied by a team of researchers based at Swansea University. Some of this data is collected directly from people with MS via a purpose-built website. The MS Register website allows the researchers to gather information and ask questions on all aspects of MS. People that join are asked to regularly update the information on their treatments and the impact MS is having on their lives.
The Register is helping to record information on MS and build a clear picture of the true impact MS has on people’s lives in Wales.
Research findings from the Register have revealed that there are high levels of anxiety and depression among people with MS. This has led to a policy change for the MS Society, with new campaigns focusing on this previously neglected aspect of MS. The MS Society has gone on to fund further research which has shown that treatment and therapy can help people with MS and should be considered in healthcare planning.
The register is also having a positive impact for the 14,089 MS participants in the study, as feedback has indicted that they feel that this is the first piece of research that gives a view of their unique experiences of living with the disease. Through the Register, people with MS can be partners in their healthcare, providing the evidence needed to drive vital MS research and campaign for more support.
The MS Register now aims to expand to include additional hospitals and NHS treatment centres. Researchers at the Register are encouraging more people with MS to take part, so that they can gather even more information about life with MS. In the long-term, the MS Register can enable the development of new services that better meet the needs of people with MS. The knowledge gained from the Register can continue to fuel campaigns for fair, relevant policy and improved healthcare for people living with MS.
For more information on the MS Register please visit www.ukmsregister.org
Enquiries to Sarah Toomey, Communications Officer, Farr Institute CIPHER, firstname.lastname@example.org<|endoftext|>The contributions made by ancient Indians in the field of Mathematics and Science, including Medical Science, Ayurveda, Yoga,Astronomy, Astrology, etc. are immense and as proud Indians we must have knowledge of them. Questions related to this topic are seen in every exam. Therefore for the benefit of all aspirants of competitive exams, we are bringing out details of the noted scientists of ancient India.
MATHEMATICS & ASTRONOMY:
Science and Mathematics were highly developed during the ancient times in India. There were immense contributions to the fields of Mathematics as well as various branches of Science. Some notable contributors of whom everyone should know:
- Aryabhatta was a fifth century mathematician, astronomer, astrologer and physicist.
- He was also a pioneer in the field of mathematics.
- He wrote Aryabhattiya, which is a summary of mathematics of his time. It has four sections. In the first section he describes the method of denoting big decimal numbers by alphabets.
- In the second section, we find difficult questions from topics of modern day Mathematics such as number theory, geometry, trigonometry and algebra.
- Aryabhatta and Zero : He showed that zero was not just a numeral but also a symbol and a concept. He found out the exact distance between the earth and the moon. The discovery of zero also opened up a new dimension of negative numerals.
- The remaining two sections of Aryabhattiya are on astronomy, also called Khagol-shastra, (Khagol was the famous astronomical observatory at Nalanda, where Aryabhatta studied).
- The need for the development of the science of astronomy was it was required to have accurate calendars, a better understanding of climate and rainfall patterns for timely sowing and choice of crops, fixing the dates of seasons and festivals, navigation, calculation of time and casting of horoscopes for use in astrology.
- Knowledge of astronomy, particularly knowledge of the tides and the stars, was of great importance in trade, because of the requirement of crossing the oceans and deserts during night time.
- He disregarded the view that our planet is ‘Achala’ (immovable), and stated his theory that ‘ earth is round and rotates on its own axis’. He explained that the appearance of the sun moving from east to west is false by giving examples. One such example was: When a person travels in a boat, the trees on the shore appear to move in the opposite direction.
- He also stated that the moon and the planets are shined by reflected sunlight, which was proved later in modern times.
- He also gave a scientific explanation for solar and lunar eclipse clearing the notion that the eclipse were happening because of Rahhu or Ketu or some other rakshasa (demon).
- Therefore, India’s first satellite sent into orbit has been named after Aryabhatta.
- Baudhayan was the first one ever to arrive at several concepts in Mathematics, which were later rediscovered by the western world.
- The value of pi was first calculated by him. pi is useful in calculations of the area and circumference of a circle.
- Baudhayan’s Sulva Sutra mentioned what is today known as Pythagoras theoram years before him.
- In 7th century, Brahmgupta developed methods of multiplication, he used place value in almost the same way as it is used today.
- He also introduced negative numbers and operations on zero.
- He wrote BrahmSputa Siddantika through which the Arabs came to know of our mathematical system.
- Bhaskaracharya came in 12th Century, born in Bijapur, Karnataka.
- He is famous for his book Siddanta Shiromani.
- It is divided into four sections namely: Lilavati (Arithmetic), Beejaganit (Algebra), Goladhyaya (Sphere) and Grahaganit (mathematics of planets).
- Bhaskara introduced Chakrawat Method or the Cyclic Method to solve algebraic equations. This method was the rediscovered six centuries later by European mathematicians, then called inverse cycle.
- In the nineteenth century, James Taylor, translated Lilavati and the world came to know of this great work.
- There is an elaborate description of mathematics in Jain literature (500 B.C -100 B.C).
- Jain Guru Mahaviracharya wrote Ganit Sara Sangraha in 850A.D., which is the first textbook on arithmetic in present day form.
- The present method of solving Least common Multiple (LCM) of given numbers was also described by him.
- Therefore, long before John Napier introduced LCM to the world, it was known to Indians. Also, Jain gurus knew how to solve quadratic equations. They have also described fractions, algebraic equations, series, set theory, logarithms and exponents in a very interesting manner.
As in Mathematics, ancient Indians had contributed to the knowledge in Scienc as well.
- Kanad was a sixth century scientist of Vaisheshika School of philosophy, one of the six systems of Indian philosophy.
- He develped atomic theory which matches with any modern atomic theory.
- According to Kanad, material universe is made up of kana (anu/atom), which cannot be seen through any human senses. These cannot be further subdivided. Thus, they are indivisible and indestructible.
- Varahamihira was a well known scientist of the Gupta period.
- Varahamihira was one of the nine gems, in the court of Vikramaditya. Varahamihira’s predictions were so accurate that king Vikramaditya gave him the title of ‘Varaha’.
- Varahamihira made contributions in the fields of hydrology, geology and ecology.
- Termite theory: He was one of the first scientists to claim that termites and plants could be the indicators of the presence of underground water.He gave a list of six animals and thirty plants, which could indicate the presence of water. He gave very important information regarding termites (Deemak or insects that destroy wood), that they go very deep to the surface of water level to bring water to keep their houses (bambis) wet.
- Earthquake cloud theory: Contribution to the world of science is given by Varahmihira in his book Brhat Samhita. The thirty second chapter of this samhita is devoted to signs of earthquakes – the influence of planets, undersea activities, underground water, unusual cloud formation and abnormal behaviour of animals.
- Varahamihira’s contribution is worth mentioning in Jyotish or Astrology. He deveoped the science of astrology as is used in present form.
- Nagarjuna was a tenth century scientist with work in alchemy.
- Till today, his technology of making material with gold like shine is used in making imitation jewelry.
- In his book, Rasaratnakara, he has also discussed methods for the extraction of metals like gold, silver, tin and copper.
MEDICAL SCIENCE IN ANCIENT INDIA (AYURVEDA & YOGA)
Medical Science was highly developed in ancient times. Ayurveda, an indigenous system of medicine that was developed in Ancient India. The word “Ayurveda” literally means the science of good health and longevity of life. It is the oldest medical system of our planet. Susruta, Charak, Madhava, Vagbhatta and Jeevak were notable ayurvedic practitioners of ancient India.
- Susruta is considered a pioneer in the field of surgery. He believed surgery to be “the highest division of the healing arts and least liable to fallacy”.
- He studied human anatomy with the help of a dead body.
- In Susruta Samhita , he has described over 1100 diseases including fevers of 26 kinds, jaundice of 8 kinds and urinary ailments of 20 kinds.
- In Susruta Samhita , the method of selecting and preserving a dead body for the purpose of its detailed study are also described.
- Susruta’s greatest contribution was in the fields of Rhinoplasty (plastic surgery) and Ophthalmic surgery (removal of cataracts). Restoration of limbs lost in wars was done by him.
- Susruta Samhita also gives a description of 101 instruments used in surgery. Some serious operations performed included taking foetus out of the womb, repairing the damaged rectum, removing stone from the bladder, etc.
- Charak is considered the father of ancient Indian science of medicine.
- He was the Raj Vaidya (royal doctor) in the court of Kanishka.
- His book, Charak Samhita is an elaborate book on medicine. It has the description of a large number of diseases and gives methods of identifying their causes as well as their treatment.
- In Charak Samhita, more stress has been laid on removing the causes of disease rather than simply treating the symptoms of illness.
- Charak also had knowledge of the fundamentals of Genetics. The modern day genetics was started by Mendel.
Yoga & Patanjali:
- The science of Yoga has been developed in ancient India as a subsidiary science of Ayurveda, for healing without medication at the physical and mental level.
- The credit of systematically presenting this science of yoga goes to Patanjali.
- In the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, Om is spoken of as the symbol of God.
- He refers to OM as a cosmic sound, continuously flowing through the everything, fully known only to the illuminated.
- Besides Yoga Sutras , Patanjali also wrote a work on medicine and worked on Panini’s grammar known as Mahabhasaya.
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办公室的门被人推开，叶慕凡下意识地朝着门口看去，只见来人是最近新剧未播人先火的洛辰。
来人一身简单的Ｔ恤和...
不再显示订阅提醒，自动订阅下一章<|endoftext|>سرویس خبر شماره: 1822127 |
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سرمربی بایرن از تکرار سوالات در مورد تمدید قرارداد روبرت لواندوفسکی خسته شده است.
قرارداد لواندوفسکی با بایرن در تابستان 2023 به پایان می رسد و این بازیکن هم اکنون به سوژه اصلی پنجره نقل و انتقالات تابستانی بوندسلیگا تبدیل شده است.
مهاجم لهستانی یکی از بازیکنان کلیدی بایرن از نظر موفقیت و قهرمانی در فصول اخیر بوده است و درخشش خیره کننده او باعث شده است که بسیاری از باشگاه های اروپایی وضعیت او را زیر نظر بگیرند و علاقه زیادی به جذب او داشته باشند.
در هفته های
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yılda 20 katın üzerinde arttı. Kömür üretimi ve ticareti ile liman işletmeciliği ile tanınan Adani, son yıllarda yenilenebilir enerji ve medya yatırımlarıyla da adından söz ettiriyor.
BİRÇOK SEKTÖRDE DE YATIRIMLARI BULUNUYOR
Adani'nin kurucusu olduğu Adani Grubu'nun petrokimya, havacılık, savunma ve veri merkezleri dahil birçok sektörde de yatırımları bulunuyor.
Adani son zamanlarda, Suudi petrol devi Aramco'da ortaklık girişimi de dahil olmak üzere inşaat, çelik gibi pek çok alanda işlerini sürdürüyor. Bu yıl Hindistan'da çimento sektörüne 10,5 milyar dolarlık yatırım yapan iş insanı Güney Koreli çelik üreticisi Posco ile de bir anlaşma imzaladı.
Öte yandan nisan ayında, Adani'nin amiral gemisi firması Adani Enterprises, yeni bir medya kuruluşu kurduğunu belirterek hızla büyüyen yerel eğlence pazarından da yararlanacağını duyurdu.
KAÇIRILIP REHİN ALINMIŞTI
Yaklaşık 20 yıl önce fidye için kaçırılan Adani, 2008'de Mumbai'deki Tac Mahal Sarayı'nda 166 kişinin öldüğü terör saldırısında içeride rehin alınan isimlerden biri olmuştu.
Hindistan’da muhalefet, Adani’nin aşırı sağ çizgideki Başbakanı Modi ile yakınlığı sayesinde servetini artırdığı eleştirilerini yöneltiyor.<|endoftext|>拉威族，是老挝老聽族的一支。分布在老挝丘陵与泰北一帶。
他们是老挝與泰國真正的土著，比泰人更早居住在當地。今日他们还保持万物有灵信仰，刀耕火种与紋面斷齒。他们与崩龙族、佤族也是南亚语系，现在有17000人。他們本來在湄公河平原上生活，後來泰人打敗他們後將他們趕上山區。<|endoftext|>Forests are an essential part of life on this planet. If our planet is a single organism, then forests are its lungs. Deforestation is one of the most destructive problems today. Trees absorb the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere from human activities and help mitigate climate change.
In addition, forest biomass, including trees, is a storehouse of carbon, and therefore billions of tons of carbon are released into the atmosphere when they are cut.
The solution to the problem at this stage is sustainable forest management. It implies the conscious use of timber to meet the needs of present and future generations. Technology helps a lot to manage sustainable forestry. Various companies such as EOSDA in satellite imagery analytics, for example, offer solutions for management and precision forestry.
In this piece, we will talk about the problem of deforestation. You will also find here information on what sustainable forestry is, what it is and how it can help solve it.
What is deforestation?
Deforestation means the loss of trees due to human activities. As a rule, this phenomenon occurs to make room for agricultural land, building, cattle breeding, timber extraction. It leads to various negative consequences, including climate change, extinction of biological species inhabiting forests, soil erosion, and much more.
We’ve already talked about carbon emissions that negatively affect climatic conditions, but carbon is not the only greenhouse gas associated with deforestation. Do not forget about water vapor. The exchange between the atmosphere and the earth’s surface is also affected by deforestation. And this is also a massive problem in today’s climate system, which affects weather conditions and the climate model in general.
What is sustainable forestry?
Sustainable forestry is a set of methods and practices that mimic the natural processes of disturbance and restoration. The purpose of applying this concept is to maintain a balance in the wild, the environment, and the forest community while conserving forest resources for future generations. Sustainable forest practices are designed to balance economic, social, and environmental sustainability and ensure a long-term future for forests.
Forestry personnel survey the land and determine the area where trees can be cut down. It is about pruning timber or cutting down large and old trees to support diversified growth. In essence, it works so that humanity recognizes its need for forest resources and cares about the long-term existence of forests and the preservation of the environment.
Sustainable forestry elements
Unique carbon cycle is the main element of sustainable forestry. Carbon emissions from decomposing trees perpetuate climate change. However, they can be collected and used to make everyday products and thus keep the trees from decaying by releasing carbon back into the atmosphere. It is also possible to offset carbon emissions by planting new trees that capture greenhouse gases and protect soils.
Economic Viability & Reforestation: Sustainable forestry does not profit from tree felling. In contrast, the industry benefits from the reforestation process. Sustainable companies are engaged in reforestation, that is, the deliberate planting of trees. The planted trees provide the necessary habitat, absorb carbon and filter the water. At the same time, companies plant more trees than they use in production.
Social sustainability is also a critical element of the concept of sustainability in forestry. This element involves the transfer of property to residents. Organizations are working on reforestation with pastoralists on their land. Local people can be involved in sustainable agriculture in a variety of ways. One of these ways is employment.
Deforestation negatively affects the environment and contributes to climate change. Forests store greenhouse gases and release oxygen, which is vital to life on the planet. Sustainable forestry offers a range of methods to help meet the needs of humans and nature. It is also about reforestation and reducing the number of trees cut down for manufacturing, agriculture, and building.<|endoftext|>Yer altından çıkarak işlenen ve ekonomik değeri oldukça fazla olan birçok maden bulunuyor. Ancak, onlardan biri var ki Türkiye için en değerlisi o. Peki, Türkiye'deki en değerli maden hangisidir? İşte, sahip olanın köşeyi döneceği o maden...
Yer altından çıkarılan madenler ülke ekonomisi için oldukça büyük önem taşıyor. Endüstriyel üretim, inşaat sektörü veya enerji üretimi gibi alanlarda hammadde kullanılan çeşit çeşit maden bulunmaktadır. Peki, Türkiye'de hangi madenler var? En değerli maden nedir? İşte, Türkiye'nin sahip olduğu o değerli maden...
TÜRKİYE'DE HANGİ MADENLER ÇIKARILIYOR?
Türkiye, yer altı kaynakları açısından zengin olan ve toplam 77 madene ev sahipliği yapan bir ülkedir. Söz konusu madenlerin kimisi ekonomik değeri yüksek olan değerli madenler olurken, kimisi de endüstriyel hammadde kaynağı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye'de çıkartılan bazı önemli madenler şunlardır:
- Krom
- Bakır
- Kurşun
- Bor
- Demir
- Linyit
TÜRKİYE'NİN EN DEĞERLİSİ O MADEN
Türkiye'deki madenler incelendiğinde, gerek ekonomik gerek stratejik olarak en değerli olanı bor madenidir. Türkiye, bor rezervleri açısından dünya birincisidir ve rezervleri, ortalama 600 milyon ton olarak tahmin edilmektedir. Ayrıca, Türkiye'deki bor rezervlerinin dünya bor rezervlerinin neredeyse yüzde 73'ünü oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Türkiye'de bor madeni; Balıkesir, Kütahya, Eskişehir, Adana ve Burdur gibi illerde çıkarılmaktadır.<|endoftext|>【大纪元10月7日报导】（中央社华盛顿六日法新电）美国财政部今天表示，七大工业国财政首长本周将在华盛顿集会。国际货币基金与世界银行稍后也将举行年度会议。
财政部表示，英国、加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本与美国等国的财政部长及中央银行总裁，十日将在华盛顿集会。
七大工业国的财政首长，通常在国际货币基金与世界银行会议前夕集会。
财政部并未透露十日的议程。不过一般预料，官员将讨论全球金融危机与处理措施。
财政部说，七大工业国的财政官员将在十日下午二时（台湾时间十一日清晨二时）集会。美国财政部长鲍尔森计划在当天下午六时四十五分（台湾时间十一日上午六时四十五分）的记者会中讨论这项会议。<|endoftext|>Issue Date: August 24, 2009
Room-Temperature Quantum Magnets
In a breakthrough for spintronics—research that aims to use the magnetic moments of electrons to process information—scientists have discovered that chemically prepared, impurity-laced quantum dots can spontaneously line up their magnetic fields with the application of light. Notably, this process can occur at up to room temperature (Science 2009, 325, 973).
Chemistry professor Daniel R. Gamelin of the University of Washington, Seattle, and colleagues there and at the University of Duisburg-Essen, in Germany, doped cadmium-selenide quantum dots with manganese, then bombarded them with laser light, causing the dots to generate large magnetic fields.
Quantum dots—collections of ions only a few nanometers across—behave like giant atoms, with electrons delocalized over the entire dot. The goal of Gamelin’s work was to use an “exciton,” an electron-hole pair that simultaneously affects all the impurities in a quantum dot, lining up their spins. Such quantum dot magnets are expected to function as tunable, hybrid electronic/magnetic components of information processing and storage devices that work much faster and use less power than traditional charge-based devices (C&EN, Aug. 28, 2006, page 30).
Many researchers have triggered this magnetic lineup in doped quantum dots by applying large magnetic fields; and a few researchers have reported accomplishing it with laser light, but only partially, and at frigid temperatures of only a few Kelvin.
The new process, which works at room temperature, “represents an exciting development for spin-based electronics,” notes spintronics pioneer David Awschalom, a physics professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Spintronics research is starting to attract more chemists, who bring their own special skills to the table. Gamelin’s strategy of preparing magnetic semiconducting quantum dots as colloids, rather than epitaxially, offers some unique advantages. For example, the process allows them to use traditional chemical purification techniques, as well as making it possible to evenly distribute dopants throughout the quantum dot, rather than clumping together.
- Chemical & Engineering News
- ISSN 0009-2347
- Copyright © American Chemical Society<|endoftext|>کهکشان چرخ ارابه از دیده هابل
برخی این کهکشان را به چرخ تشبیه می کنند. شاید این تشبیه درست باشد، زیرا در مرکز کهکشانی قرار دارد و با ستون های گاز و گرد و غبار به دایره بیرونی متصل شده است و به پره های چرخ شبیه شده. کهکشان سمت راست که به کهکشان چرخ ارابه معروف است، در کنار دو کهکشان دیگر در خوشه کهکشانی با فاصله ۴۰۰ میلیون سال نوری از ما در صورت فلکی حجار قرار دارد. کهکشان بزرگ ۱۰۰۰۰۰ سال نوری قطر دارد و محل بوجود آمدن ستاره های پرنور و پرجرم است. بخش حلقه مانند کهکشان چرخ ارابه در نتیجه اختلال گرانشی کهکشانی کوچکتر بوجود آمده و به این ترتیب یک موج ستاره زایی شکل گرفته است.
تاریخ: ۱۹ دسامبر ۲۰۱۶<|endoftext|>Geçen yüzyılın seksenlerinde, tasarımcıların kendi başlarına yeni ilkeler yaratmaları ve daha sonra gelişimlerini test etme sırasında test etmeleri gerektiğinden, küçük silahların otomatik sistemlerinde pratikte test edilmiş ve test edilmiş pek bir seçenek yoktu. F. Mannlicher Modell 1885 projesi (aynı adı taşıyan, manuel yeniden yükleme sistemine sahip olan tüfeğiyle karıştırılmamalıdır) bu kuralın istisnası değildi. Tasarımcı, olası silahın genel görünümünü bağımsız olarak belirledi, çalışma prensibini hesapladı ve test için tasarlanmış bir prototip üretti.
Mevcut olasılıklar ve bir ya da başka bir fikrin performansı göz önüne alındığında, Avusturya-Macaristan silah ustası geri tepme kuvvetini şarj için bir enerji kaynağı olarak kullanmaya karar verdi. Atış sırasında oluşan darbenin hareketli bir namlu ve diğer birçok mekanizma ile birlikte kullanılması önerildi. Muhtemelen, böyle bir otomasyon çeşidinin seçimi göreceli olarak yüksek güvenilirlik ve basitlikten kaynaklanıyordu. Aynı zamanda, mekaniğin ve kullanılan mühimmatın özelliklerinden dolayı tasarımın tüm potansiyeli asla gerçekleşmedi. Bununla birlikte, F. Mannlicher tüfeği haklı olarak kısa namlu darbesiyle kendiliğinden yüklenen bir silahın ilk verimli modeli olarak kabul edilir ve bu nedenle hikayeler tüfek silahları
Yeni bir silah için bir kartuş olarak, 11 mm Werndl olarak da bilinen mühimmat türü 58x1887 mm M11 seçildi. Bu kartuş, XIX yüzyılın yetmişli yılların ortalarındaki modernizasyonu sırasında M1867 Werndl-Holub tüfeği için yaratıldı. F. Mannlicher'in çalışması üzerinde kesin bir etkiye sahip olan kartuşun karakteristik bir özelliği, siyah tozdan bir itici yük kullanılmasıydı. Bu gerçek, yarı otomatik bir tüfeğin performansını da etkiledi. Bununla birlikte, aynı zamanda, yeni bir silahın geliştirilmesi sırasında, mühimmatın bu gibi özellikleri de endişelenmedi. Aksine, nispeten yeni bir kartuş uygun ve etkili bir mühimmat olarak düşünülebilir.
F. Mannlicher'in tasarım çalışmalarının sonucu, kendi kendine yükleme modunda ateş edebilen bir perspektif tüfeğin bitmiş tasarımının ortaya çıkmasıydı. Mevcut sistemlerden yapısı ve çalışma prensipleri ile farklılık gösteren bitmiş modelin de karakteristik bir görünüme sahip olması gerekiyordu. Yeni tüfek, namlu ve tahta kutunun dışına taşan nispeten uzun bir namlu aldı. Ayrıca uzun bir namlu kullandım; bunun nedeni popoyu uzatmak ve şeklini değiştirmek zorunda kalmamdı. Kutunun altına bir tetik kanca ile küçük bir tabanca tutuş yerleştirildi. Kutunun arkası omuz desteği olarak çerçevelenmiştir. Sıradışı tasarıma rağmen, ergonomi açısından, yeni silah o zamanın diğer tüfeklerinden neredeyse hiç farklı değildi.
Otomasyonun tüm parçaları, birkaç ana parçadan oluşan alıcının içine yerleştirilmiş olmalıdır. Ön ve arka kısımları boru şeklindedir ve ortada solda kutu şeklinde bir blokla kalınlaşma sağlanmıştır. Sonuncunun mağazanın alıcı penceresinin işlevini gerçekleştirmesi gerekiyordu. Alttan, bazı otomasyon bileşenlerini ve ateşleme mekanizmasını yerleştirmek için dar bir çerçevenin alıcı tüpe tutturulması önerildi. Alıcı ve mekanizmaları tahta kutuya birkaç vidayla tutturulmalıydı.
Ön boru şeklindeki birim namluyu ve kendi geri tepme yayını içeriyordu. Borunun ve namlunun tasarımı, yayı sıkıştırırken ikincisinin 32 mm'lik bir mesafe geri gitmesine izin verdi. Namlu, makatın dış yüzeyinde bir dizi çıkıntı ile gereken uzunlukta bir boru şeklindeki parçaydı. Halka kalınlaştırması, gövdenin kutuda merkezlenmesi ve geri tepme yayı ile temas için amaçlanmıştır. Ek olarak, odanın dibinde, diğer otomasyon bileşenleriyle bağlantı için bir menteşe olan bir çatal vardı.
Ferdinand Ritter von Mannlicher, 1904
Gövdenin arka menteşesine, Y şeklinde bir sırt ile karmaşık bir kavisli şeklin detayını birleştirdi. M1885 tüfeğinin ilginç bir özelliği, biri namluyu eksenel olarak bağlanmış, iki uçlu çatal şeklinde arka kısmı olan kavisli bir itme parçası olan standart olmayan namluyu kilitleme araçlarının kullanılmasıydı. Mekanizmaların aşırı ileri pozisyonunda, bu bölüm cıvatanın karşılık gelen çıkıntılarına dayanmak ve onu namluya bağlamak zorunda kaldı.
Yeni tüfeğin cıvatası, birkaç kanal, yarık ve çıkıntı içeren karmaşık bir şeklin parçasıydı. Bu nedenle, kapının önünde, bir iğne davulcusu yerleştirmek için küçük çaplı bir kanal vardı. Ateşleme piminin yayı ateşleme piminin kuyruk ucuna kondu ve cıvatanın arka boşluğuna yerleştirildi. Cıvatanın ön kısmının altında kalınlaşma vardı, savaş durakları işlevi görüyordu. Arka tarafta, yeniden şarj etme sırasında mekanizmaların teması için gerekli olan sivri bir çıkıntı vardı. Ayrıca cıvatanın arkasına USM'nin bir parçası yerleştirildi - tetik ve rocker engelliyordu. Tetiğin üst omzu delik sapı tamburuna girmiştir. Arka duvarı ile cıvata, alıcının boru biçimindeki sapına yerleştirilmiş olan geri dönüş yayı ile temas halinde olmalıdır. Cıvatanın sağ tarafında, ateşe hazırlık sırasında veya otomatik arıza durumunda, silahın manuel olarak yeniden yüklenmesi için bir tutamak vardı.
Yeni tüfeği için, F. Mannlicher orijinal bir mühimmat ikmal sistemi önerdi. Kartuşların, alıcının sol yüzeyinin çıkıntısına monte edilmiş, yukarıdan açılan bir kutuya yerleştirilmesi önerilmiştir. Mağaza, besleme yayı ve iticinin olmadığı en basit tasarıma sahipti - kartuşlar, kendi ağırlıklarının altındaki besleme mekanizmalarına ulaşmak zorunda kaldı. Deneysel bir küçük silah modeli için böyle bir tasarım dükkanı kabul edildi.
Mağazanın alt kısmına girince, alıcıya
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The production of television sets with cathode-ray tube was developed in the United States only in 1939.
The Soviet Union in the creation of television equipment was not behind other countries. Already in 1932 he started the industrial production of the TV "B-2", developed by engineer A. J. Breitbart. By modern standards it was rather primitive opto-mechanical device with a screen size of 3 to 4 cm of the First Soviet TV was not even an independent device, and was a console to the radio.
Production of the first electronic TV sets in the USSR was begun in 1938 – that is a year earlier than in the US. TV was called "ATP-1" design was used nine tubes. At the time its design was very successful, the image quality was very high. The designers developed a more advanced model, but its issue was prevented by the war.
After the war was developed and in 1949 launched a new model TV set "KVN-49", it can be considered the first mass-produced Soviet television. The screen size was 10.5 to 14 cm, the TV could receive three channels. To increase the size of the image, used a special plastic hollow lens filled with water. It was located in front of the screen, it can be moved forward and backward, achieving high-quality images. In all there were about two million of these TVs, for many Soviet people "KVN-49" was first in their lives the television receiver.
Since 50-ies in the USSR produced a lot of TV models but they were all black and white. Soviet designers were actively working on the transition to colour television and, in 1967, went on sale the first domestic color TVs Rekord-e-101", "rainbow-403" and "ruby-401". A little later began to produce large quantities of TV's 700 series, which has become very common. The first model had a screen with a diagonal of 59cm, a little later, the screen size has increased to 61 see
These color TVs, along with continuing to produce black-and-white models, and built a fleet of television equipment 70-ies.<|endoftext|>معاون وزیر ورزش: جمعیت 75 درصدی در شهرها نیازمند برنامه جامع ورزش همگانی است
به گزارش دنیای راه راه، معاون فرهنگی و توسعه ورزش همگانی وزارت ورزش و جوانان، گزارشی از تدوین آیین نامه پیشنهادی توسعه و تعمیم ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها ارائه داد و با اشاره به 75 درصد از جمعیت کشور که در شهرها زندگی می نمایند، اهمیت برنامه جامع برای مشارکت عمومی دستگاه های مختلف را در راستای ورزش همگانی مورد توجه قرار داد.
به گزارش خبرنگاران و به نقل از وزارت ورزش و جوانان، عبدالحمید احمدی در جلسه شورای عالی ورزش همگانی کشور، گزارشی از آیین نامه پیشنهادی توسعه و تعمیم ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها ارائه داد.
وی گفت: هیات وزیران در 28 آذر سال 1396 در راستای تصویب اقدامات اجمالی فرهنگی کلان شهرها، وظائفی را به دستگاه ها برای این که در رابطه با کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی اقداماتی را انجام دهند، محول کرد که مقرر شد وزارت ورزش و جوانان آیین نامه توسعه و تعمیم ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها را تنظیم کند و به دولت ارائه کند تا مراحل تصویب آن طی گردد.
معاون وزیر ورزش و جوانان ادامه داد: پیش نویس این آیین نامه تهیه و به کمیسیون کلان شهرها ارائه و جلسات متعدد برگزار گردید و به دلیل اهمیت موضوع که مورد پذیرش دستگاه های مختلف قرار گیرد، چندین بار با رفت و برگشت همراه بود و در امسال آخرین ویرایش انجام و به دولت ارائه شده است.
وی گفت: به دلیل اهمیت موضوع ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها آیین نامه به امضای نمایندگان دستگاه های مختلف هم رسیده تا با شرایط بهتری به صحن هیات وزیران تقدیم گردد.
معاون فرهنگی و توسعه ورزش همگانی وزارت ورزش و جوانان با بیان این که 75 درصد از جمعیت کشور، شهرنشین هستند، اهمیت تهیه یک برنامه جامع و مشارکت عمومی را مورد تاکید قرار داد و توضیح داد: یکی از موارد مهمی که سلطانی فر هم تاکید داشته اند، استفاده از ظرفیت زیرساخت های ورزشی کلیه دستگاه های اجرایی برای خدمت رسانی به مردم است که در این آیین نامه لحاظ شده است.
وی در خاتمه، وظایف و تکالیف عمومی دستگاه های مختلف در قبال توسعه ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها را تشریح کرد و از توجه دستگاه ها به ورزش به نیکی نام برد.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا<|endoftext|>Roka, ıspanak, pancar yaprağı gibi yeşil yapraklı gıdaların kalp ve damarların iç yüzeyindeki hücrelerin daha iyi çalışmasına yardımcı olduğu açıklandı. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition dergisinde yayınlanan çalışmaya göre nitrat içeriği yüksek bu sebzeler yüksek tansiyonu düşürerek, damar sertleşmesine bağlı hastalıklardan kaynaklanan ölüm riskini düşürüyor.
Batı Avustralya Üniversitesi’ndeki araştırmacılar tarafından yapılan uzun vadeli çalışma 1998’de başladı. Kalp damar hastalığı veya diyabet hastası olmayan, 70-85 yaş arasındaki 1226 kadın 15 yıl boyunca izlendi. İzleme sürecinde 238 katılımcı kalp damar hastalıkları nedeniyle hayatını kaybetti. Bu kişilerde nitrat içeren gıda tüketiminin, diğer kişilere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde düşük olduğu belirlendi. Nitrat içeren sebze tüketiminin tüm hastalıklardan ölüm oranının düşmesi ile de ilişkili olduğu ifade edildi.
Yeşil yapraklı sebzeler ciddi oranda nitrat içeriyor. Roka bu besinin en önemli kaynaklarından. Bunu ıspanak ve ülkemizde çok fazla tüketilmeyen pancar yaprağı takip ediyor. Bu sebzelerin bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirdiği, damar sertliği ve bağlı problemlere karşı koruyucu etki gösterdiği, yüksek tansiyona karşı etkili olduğu da belirtiliyor.<|endoftext|>Suppose that the biblical story of Creation were true: God created the universe in six days, including all the laws of physics and all the physical constants that apply throughout the universe. Now imagine that one day, in the early 21st century, God became bored and, just for fun, doubled the gravitational constant. What would it be like to live through such a change? We’d all be pulled toward the floor; many buildings would collapse; birds would fall from the sky; the Earth would move closer to the sun, reestablishing orbit in a far hotter zone.
Let’s rerun this thought experiment in the social and political world, rather than the physical one. The U.S. Constitution was an exercise in intelligent design. The Founding Fathers knew that most previous democracies had been unstable and short-lived. But they were excellent psychologists, and they strove to create institutions and procedures that would work with human nature to resist the forces that had torn apart so many other attempts at self-governance.
For example, in “Federalist No. 10,” James Madison wrote about his fear of the power of “faction,” by which he meant strong partisanship or group interest that “inflamed [men] with mutual animosity” and made them forget about the common good. He thought that the vastness of the United States might offer some protection from the ravages of factionalism, because it would be hard for anyone to spread outrage over such a large distance. Madison presumed that factious or divisive leaders “may kindle a flame within their particular States, but will be unable to spread a general conflagration through the other States.” The Constitution included mechanisms to slow things down, let passions cool, and encourage reflection and deliberation.
Madison’s design has proved durable. But what would happen to American democracy if, one day in the early 21st century, a technology appeared that—over the course of a decade—changed several fundamental parameters of social and political life? What if this technology greatly increased the amount of “mutual animosity” and the speed at which outrage spread? Might we witness the political equivalent of buildings collapsing, birds falling from the sky, and the Earth moving closer to the sun?
America may be going through such a time right now.
What Social Media Changed
Facebook’s early mission was “to make the world more open and connected”—and in the first days of social media, many people assumed that a huge global increase in connectivity would be good for democracy. As social media has aged, however, optimism has faded and the list of known or suspected harms has grown: Online political discussions (often among anonymous strangers) are experienced as angrier and less civil than those in real life; networks of partisans co-create worldviews that can become more and more extreme; disinformation campaigns flourish; violent ideologies lure recruits.
The problem may not be connectivity itself but rather the way social media turns so much communication into a public performance. We often think of communication as a two-way street. Intimacy builds as partners take turns, laugh at each other’s jokes, and make reciprocal disclosures. What happens, though, when grandstands are erected along both sides of that street and then filled with friends, acquaintances, rivals, and strangers, all passing judgment and offering commentary?
The social psychologist Mark Leary coined the term sociometer to describe the inner mental gauge that tells us, moment by moment, how we’re doing in the eyes of others. We don’t really need self-esteem, Leary argued; rather, the evolutionary imperative is to get others to see us as desirable partners for various kinds of relationships. Social media, with its displays of likes, friends, followers, and retweets, has pulled our sociometers out of our private thoughts and posted them for all to see.
If you constantly express anger in your private conversations, your friends will likely find you tiresome, but when there’s an audience, the payoffs are different—outrage can boost your status. A 2017 study by William J. Brady and other researchers at NYU measured the reach of half a million tweets and found that each moral or emotional word used in a tweet increased its virality by 20 percent, on average. Another 2017 study, by the Pew Research Center, showed that posts exhibiting “indignant disagreement” received nearly twice as much engagement—including likes and shares—as other types of content on Facebook.
The philosophers Justin Tosi and Brandon Warmke have proposed the useful phrase moral grandstanding to describe what happens when people use moral talk to enhance their prestige in a public forum. Like a succession of orators speaking to a skeptical audience, each person strives to outdo previous speakers, leading to some common patterns. Grandstanders tend to “trump up moral charges, pile on in cases of public shaming, announce that anyone who disagrees with them is obviously wrong, or exaggerate emotional displays.” Nuance and truth are casualties in this competition to gain the approval of the audience. Grandstanders scrutinize every word spoken by their opponents—and sometimes even their friends—for the potential to evoke public outrage. Context collapses. The speaker’s intent is ignored.
Human beings evolved to gossip, preen, manipulate, and ostracize. We are easily lured into this new gladiatorial circus, even when we know that it can make us cruel and shallow. As the Yale psychologist Molly Crockett has argued, the normal forces that might stop us from joining an outrage mob—such as time to reflect and cool off, or feelings of empathy for a person being humiliated—are attenuated when we can’t see the person’s face, and when we are asked, many times a day, to take a side by publicly “liking” the condemnation.
In other words, social media turns many of our most politically engaged citizens into Madison’s nightmare: arsonists who compete to create the most inflammatory posts and images, which they can distribute across the country in an instant while their public sociometer displays how far their creations have traveled.
Upgrading the Outrage Machine
At its inception, social media felt very different than it does today. Friendster, Myspace, and Facebook all appeared between 2002 and 2004, offering tools that helped users connect with friends. The sites encouraged people to post highly curated versions of their lives, but they offered no way to spark contagious outrage. This changed with a series of small steps, designed to improve user experience, that collectively altered the way news and anger spread through American society. In order to fix social media—and reduce its harm to democracy—we must try to understand this evolution.
When Twitter arrived in 2006, its primary innovation was the timeline: a constant stream of 140-character updates that users could view on their phone. The timeline was a new way of consuming information—an unending stream of content that, to many, felt like drinking from a fire hose.
Later that year, Facebook launched its own version, called the News Feed. In 2009, it added the “Like” button, for the first time creating a public metric for the popularity of content. Then it added another transformative innovation: an algorithm that determined which posts a user would see, based on predicted “engagement”—the likelihood of an individual interacting with a given post, figuring in the user’s previous likes. This innovation tamed the fire hose, turning it into a curated stream.
The News Feed’s algorithmic ordering of content flattened the hierarchy of credibility. Any post by any producer could stick to the top of our feeds as long as it generated engagement. “Fake news” would later flourish in this environment, as a personal blog post was given the same look and feel as a story from The New York Times.
Twitter also made a key change in 2009, adding the “Retweet” button. Until then, users had to copy and paste older tweets into their status updates, a small obstacle that required a few seconds of thought and attention. The Retweet button essentially enabled the frictionless spread of content. A single click could pass someone else’s tweet on to all of your followers—and let you share in the credit for contagious content. In 2012, Facebook offered its own version of the retweet, the “Share” button, to its fastest-growing audience: smartphone users.
Chris Wetherell was one of the engineers who created the Retweet button for Twitter. He admitted to BuzzFeed earlier this year that he now regrets it. As Wetherell watched the first Twitter mobs use his new tool, he thought to himself: “We might have just handed a 4-year-old a loaded weapon.”
The coup de grâce came in 2012 and 2013, when Upworthy and other sites began to capitalize on this new feature set, pioneering the art of testing headlines across dozens of variations to find the version that generated the highest click-through rate. This was the beginning of “You won’t believe …” articles and their ilk, paired with images tested and selected to make us click impulsively. These articles were not usually intended to cause outrage (the founders of Upworthy were more interested in uplift). But the strategy’s success ensured the spread of headline testing, and with it emotional story-packaging, through new and old media alike; outrageous, morally freighted headlines proliferated in the following years. In Esquire, Luke O’Neil reflected on the changes wrought on mainstream media and declared 2013 to be “The Year We Broke the Internet.” The next year, Russia’s Internet Research Agency began mobilizing its network of fake accounts, across every major social-media platform—exploiting the new outrage machine in order to inflame partisan divisions and advance Russian goals.
The internet, of course, does not bear sole responsibility for the pitch of political anger today. The media have been fomenting division since Madison’s time, and political scientists have traced a portion of today’s outrage culture to the rise of cable television and talk radio in the 1980s and ’90s. A multiplicity of forces are pushing America toward greater polarization. But social media in the years since 2013 has become a powerful accelerant for anyone who wants to start a fire.
The Decline of Wisdom
Even if social media could be cured of its outrage-enhancing effects, it would still raise problems for the stability of democracy. One such problem is the degree to which the ideas and conflicts of the present moment dominate and displace older ideas and the lessons of the past. As children grow up in America, rivers of information flow continually into their eyes and ears—a mix of ideas, narratives, songs, images, and more. Suppose we could capture and quantify three streams in particular: information that is new (created within the past month), middle-aged (created 10 to 50 years ago, by the generations that include the child’s parents and grandparents), and old (created more than 100 years ago).
Whatever the balance of these categories was in the 18th century, the balance in the 20th century surely shifted toward the new as radios and television sets became common in American homes. And that shift almost certainly became still more pronounced, and quickly so, in the 21st century. When the majority of Americans began using social media regularly, around 2012, they hyper-connected themselves to one another in a way that massively increased their consumption of new information—entertainment such as cat videos and celebrity gossip, yes, but also daily or hourly political outrages and hot takes on current events—while reducing the share of older information. What might the effect of that shift be?
In 1790, the Anglo-Irish philosopher and statesman Edmund Burke wrote, “We are afraid to put men to live and trade each on his own private stock of reason; because we suspect that this stock in each man is small, and that the individuals would do better to avail themselves of the general bank and capital of nations and of ages.” Thanks to social media, we are embarking on a global experiment that will test whether Burke’s fear is valid. Social media pushes people of all ages toward a focus on the scandal, joke, or conflict of the day, but the effect may be particularly profound for younger generations, who have had less opportunity to acquire older ideas and information before plugging themselves into the social-media stream.
Our cultural ancestors were probably no wiser than us, on average, but the ideas we inherit from them have undergone a filtration process. We mostly learn of ideas that a succession of generations thought were worth passing on. That doesn’t mean these ideas are always right, but it does mean that they are more likely to be valuable, in the long run, than most content generated within the past month. Even though they have unprecedented access to all that has ever been written and digitized, members of Gen Z (those born after 1995 or so) may find themselves less familiar with the accumulated wisdom of humanity than any recent generation, and therefore more prone to embrace ideas that bring social prestige within their immediate network yet are ultimately misguided.
For example, a few right-wing social-media platforms have enabled the most reviled ideology of the 20th century to draw in young men hungry for a sense of meaning and belonging and willing to give Nazism a second chance. Left-leaning young adults, in contrast, seem to be embracing socialism and even, in some cases, communism with an enthusiasm that at times seems detached from the history of the 20th century. And polling suggests that young people across the political spectrum are losing faith in democracy.
Is There Any Way Back?
Social media has changed the lives of millions of Americans with a suddenness
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due to OxyContin addiction. By way of settlement, Purdue paid, in the year 2007, a sum of $19.5 million to 26 US states and the District of
Columbia. This settlement was based upon
allegations that the pharmaceutical company had used unethical, and, or illegal methods to encourage doctors to over prescribe OxyContin to their patients.
In the same year, Purdue Pharma settled an FDA case that could have led to criminal charges against some of its top executives by a payment of $ 634,5 million to the US government, this for claiming that OxyContin was less addictive and less susceptible to abuse than other pain relief medications. (source: http://www.justice.gov)
The combined result of the court actions led Purdue to re-package its OxyContin product in early 2010, so as to provide a genuine slow release formulation, with a more tamperproof structure. Nonetheless, there are increasing numbers of prescription drug addicts, and illicit users of this still highly addictive oxycodone product.
Since OxyContin first came onto the drug scene in 1996, alarming rates of addiction, related harm and death directly attributable to ill informed OxyContin use and abuse have continued to rise . Purdue removed from the market the 160mg medication for sale in the year 2001, as a result of government pressure for being unsafe.
Children have arrived at emergency rooms, suffering OxyContin o/d. Some have died, as do hundreds of people each year, throughout the world, as a result of oxycodone abuse. The problem with OxyContin is that it has become widely abused. The abuse is fueled by both prescription users, who are not informed and unaware of its addictive potential, together with increasing diversion of OxyContin to illicit use.
Court cases brought privately by individuals against the maker of the drug have been settled out of Court. However, authorities are reluctant to take action to remove OxyContin from the market due to there being no viable alternative in the medical field for self administered, long term pain relief.
As always, it is and will continue to be those most vulnerable in society who are at most risk of exploitation. OxyContin is also known as “hillbilly heroin”, due to the problems that it has caused in Virginia, and other areas of the Appalachian mountains. Between 1996 and 2005, 228 people in Western Virginia died from an oxycodone overdose, and many more suffer from continuing addiction. (source: http://www.vaag.com/PRESS_RELEASES)
OxyContin abuse causes problems such as doctor “shopping”, illicit supply by “pill mills”, and has led to an increase in drug related crime, particularly pharmacy robbery.
People have branded OxyContin as nothing more than legal heroin. Its addictive and fatal properties have been reported upon and recorded in many countries. People speak out about their suffering as a result of addiction to oxy.
True Pain Relief
True pain relief and recovery only comes with natural healing. Allopathic drugs like OxyContin support continued pain. We suffer not only the pain of our original injury, but the additional pain of addiction when we choose to use narcotic drugs instead of natural, therapeutic options for pain management and recovery.
Narconon offers an OxyContin addiction treatment program that help addicts to stop their addiction naturally and without the use of any drug.
It is possible to life a happy life without drugs.
More Information on Oxycontin
OxyContin Rehab Hotline:<|endoftext|>When referring to people who have Down syndrome or to Down syndrome verbally or in writing, follow these guidelines (courtesy of National Down Syndrome Society):
- People with Down syndrome should always be referred to as people first.
- Instead of “a Down syndrome child,” it should be “a child with Down syndrome.” Also avoid “Down’s child” and describing the condition as “Down’s,” as in, “He has Down’s.”
- Down syndrome is a condition or a syndrome, not a disease.
- People “have” Down syndrome, they do not “suffer from” it and are not “afflicted by” it.
- “Typically developing” or “typical” is preferred over “normal.”
- “Intellectual disability” or “cognitive disability” has replaced “mental retardation” as the appropriate term.
- NDSS strongly condemns the use of the word “retarded” in any derogatory context. Using this word is hurtful and suggests that people with disabilities are not competent.
Down vs. Down’s
- NDSS uses the preferred spelling, Down syndrome, rather than Down’s syndrome.
- Down syndrome is named for the English physician John Langdon Down, who characterized the condition, but did not have it. An apostrophe “s” connotes ownership or possession.
- While Down syndrome is listed in many dictionaries with both popular spellings (with or without an apostrophe s), the preferred usage in the United States is Down syndrome. The AP Stylebook recommends using “Down syndrome,” as well.
This information courtesy of National Down Syndrome Society.<|endoftext|>قفسه های پلاستیکی که در فروشگاه های مواد غذایی و سایر مکان ها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند در کیفیت های درجه یک به صورت عمده و کلی به فروش می رسند.
قفسه های پلاستیکی در بسیاری از فروشگاه ها از جمله فروشگاه های زنجیره ای مواد غذایی مورد کاربرد ویژه ای قرار دارند در این مراکز خرید مواد غذایی در داخل این قفسه ها قرار داده می شوند. اکثر نمایندگی ها و شعبه های فروش محصولات پلاستیکی نمونه هایی از باکیفیت ترین این قفسه ها را به صورت عمده به فروش می رسانند.<|endoftext|>亚缇斯酒店设有（按要求提供）机场班车，距离拉特兰圣乔凡尼大教堂 8.3 公里，并距离马杰奥尔圣母教堂 9.3 公里。您可以去酒吧/酒廊小酌一杯，此外每日 07:00 到 10:00还有免费自助式早餐供应。这家高档酒店的其他特色包括小吃吧/熟食店，而且客房还提供液晶电视和迷你吧。<|endoftext|>تقویت حافظه و افزایش تمرکز
برخی بوهای خاص هستند که در مواردی نظیر یادآوری، تمرکز و هشیاری به افراد کمک می کنند. یک بوی خاص می تواند خاطرات یک روز خوش، یک انسان یا یک واقعه را برای شما زنده کند. برای من بوی لوسیون های ضد آفتاب خاطرات کنار دریا و ساحل و روزهای گرم تابستان را زنده می کند.
حافظه و رایحه
آیا بوی خاصی وجود دارد که بتواند حافظه را تقویت کند؟ در یک ارزیابی شناختی شرکت کنندگان به سه گروه تقسیم شدند. گروه اول در معرض افشانه اسطوخودوس که تاثر "آرام بخش" دارد قرار گرفتند. گروه دوم در معرض رزماری که اثر "محرک" دارد و گروه آخر هم در معرض هیچ بویی قرار نگرفتند. نتایج آزمایش به قرار زیر بود:
در مقایسه با گروه سوم، ظرفیت حافظه گروه اول کاهش پیدا کرد، و عملکرد حافظه گروه دوم افزایش یافت.
علاوه بر این باید اشاره ای هم به گل مریم داشته باشیم. گل مریم از قدیم به عنوان عامل اثرگذار بر روی تقویت حافظه به شمار می رفته و اخیراً به فرم کپسول های اسانسی در اختیار مصرف کنندگان قرار می گیرد.
نظرات()<|endoftext|>Electric Vehicle Charging
Transformers are increasingly being used to power electric vehicle charging stations. Several considerations need to be made when integrating transformers and electric vehicle chargers. Electric vehicle chargers act as non-linear loads to the power grid which causes current and voltage harmonics and distortion. These harmonics make the proper selection of a transformer critical to the operation of both the transformer and the overall system.
Lower capacity Level 1 and Level 2 chargers are single phase loads that are most common in homes, parking lots and commercial fleets and typically have loads of 2 to 4 kVA. Installations with multiple units can cause critical harmonic current and voltage distortion. HPS Sentinel K-Rated distribution transformers should be considered to effectively operate with these harmonics while the HPS Sentinel H harmonic mitigating zig-zag secondary winding can significantly improve power quality and reduce neutral currents through harmonic cancellation.
Level 3 chargers are commonly above 200 kVA to effectively charge a car in 10-20 minutes. These large power draws often need to be supplied by large 600 volt class HPS Sentinel distribution transformers or by medium voltage dry-type HPS Millennium and HPS EnduraCoil transformer lines.
|Level 1||Level 2||Level 3|
|Typical Load Per Unit||1 to 2 kVA||3 to 8 kVA||200 to 500 kVA|
|Typical Feed Voltage||120 to 240|| 240 to 480. Fleet and parking lots may
be fed from medium voltage
|480 or medium voltage|
|Phase||Usually Single|| Single or three depending on
number of installation
- HPSTA1-EV Using Magnetic with Electric Vehicle Applications
- HPSTA2-EV Transformers for Powering EV Charging Stations<|endoftext|>This region “beyond the Duero” (extremos del Duero) is larger than Switzerland with an area of over 40,000 square kilometers, but is among the most underdeveloped and sparsely-populated border provinces in Spain. Countless residents have emigrated over the centuries. To the north, the region is rainy and mountainous. The highest mountain is the Torreón (2,400 m) on the border of Salamanca. Further south, the land becomes more dry and is vegetated with holm oaks and cork trees. Iberian pigs are kept in its wooded groves, where they feed on acorns. Extremadura is famous for its ham (Jamónes Ibéricos). It is also home to a number of endangered species, including lynx, great bustards, cranes, black storks and wolves.
Nothing much has changed in Cáceres since the Renaissance, when the returning conquistadors built their palaces in the ancient city. A walk through the Ciudad (old town) is thus a journey back to the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. A fully preserved city wall replete with towers and gates separates the medieval core, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, from the newer districts. The best view of Cáceres and the vast landscapes of Extremadura that surround it can be had from the top of a hill 2 km south of town.
Important center for medieval medicine in the Monastery of Santa María
After the Spaniards had reconquered the Extremadura from the Moors in the 14th century, a shepherd is said to have found a wooden panel depicting Maria, which had survived the 600 years of Muslim rule. The Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe was founded at the location of the find. The king held the patronage rights over the monastery, which provided it with influence and wealth and enabled Guadalupe to develop into an important center for medicine. Three hospitals and a large library have survived to this day. This is also where the first scientific autopsy in the world was conducted in 1402. Today, the monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Snow-covered peaks in the Spanish Central System
This imposing wall of rock with snow-covered peaks is the highest part of the Spanish Central System, which runs from east to west and divides both Castile and Spain itself along a north-south axis. It is a fantastic and expansive landscape, which is one of the most popular destinations for hikers and mountain climbers in the country. The highest massif, the Amanzor (2,592 m) is part of the nature reserve, which is home to chamois and ibexes.
Urban plazas with an Andalusian flair
The Romans founded this town and the Moors later gave it the name Zafar. It still exudes an Andalusian Moorish atmosphere. This is especially so in the “Great Plaza,” which is lined with palms and magnificent city houses dating to the 18th century. The Plaza Chica with its arcades was constructed by the Arabs and the town's 15th-century castle now serves as a parador. Toward the end of September and the beginning of October, the town is the site of a five-hundred-year-old annual livestock market, the Feria Internacional Ganadera.<|endoftext|>دبیر ستاد تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید کشور در این خصوص، گفت: با توجه به حساسیتی که نسبت به این موضوع در افکار عمومی ایجاد شد، تصمیم دبیرخانه بر برگزاری جلسه ویژه و خارج از نوبت برای بررسی مشکلات این تولید کننده بود.
میثمزالی افزود: برخی دستگاه های پول ستان همواره بر صیانت از خط تولید تاکید دارند، اما باید توجه داشت آبروی تولیدکننده به مراتب مهم تر از خط تولید است و باید از اقداماتیکه باعث خدشه دار شدن شأن تولیدکننده است اجتناب کرد.
اصلاح رویه دریافت مالیات از تولیدکنندگان پیش از قطعی شدن رسیدگی به شکایات
وی خاطر نشان کرد: مسیر دریافت وجوه دستگاه های پول ستان از تولیدکنندگان باید تغییر کند. به طور مثال رویه اخذ مالیات از تولیدکنندگان پیش از قطعی شدن رسیدگی به شکایات مؤدی باید اصلاح شود که این موضوع در جلسه امروز به تصویب رسید و این مصوبه در جلسه ستاد نهایی خواهد شد.
زالی با اشاره به مشکلات عدیده واحدهای تولیدی با موضوع شرکت های صوری گفت: یکی از مشکلاتی که بسیاری از واحدهای تولیدی با آن مواجه هستند، تلاش سازمان امور مالیاتی برای وصول بدهی شرکت های صوری که برای دور زدن مالیات ایجاد شده، از تولیدکنندگان است. البته ضرورت برخورد با این شرکت های صوری که هدفشان فرار از مالیات است، امری بدیهی است. اما باید ساز و کاری اندیشیده شود تا در این میان تولیدکنندگان قربانی نشوند.
دبیر ستاد تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید کشور افزود: متاسفانه اخیرا با اقدام اداره مالیات استان، گروه صنعتی بوذرجمهر نیز درگیر این موضوع شده و البته دبیرخانه، پیشنهاد توقف کلیه امور اجرایی علیه این واحد تولیدی را تا روشن شدن همه ابعاد اقدامات صورت گرفته مصوب کرده و این پیشنهاد در جلسه ستاد تسهیل مطرح خواهد شد.
زالی اضافه کرد: با نظر اعضای دبیرخانه ستاد تسهیل، پرونده تخلف صورت گرفته در موضوع این واحد تولیدی به دادستانی ارجاع خواهد شد تا با رسیدگی به این موضوع، از وقوع مجدد این مشکل برای تولیدکنندگان جلوگیری شود.<|endoftext|>"Halep vilayeti Muhaym-Khandrat köyünde iki saat boyunca görev yapan Suriye silahlı kuvvetleri iki saat boyunca Dzhebhat el Nusra terörist oluşumlarının saldırılarını bastırdı." Militanların hükümet güçlerinin savunma hattını aşma girişimleri durduruldu. Teröristler büyük kayıplar yaşadılar. ”sürüm diyor.
Ek olarak, ajans Sputnik “Birimler Halep ve Rakka illeri arasındaki idari sınırda Fırat Nehri'nin doğusunda” bulunan birçok köyü işgal eden Rakka kentini kurtarmak için operasyon yürüten Kürt birimlerinin başarısı hakkındaki kaynağına atıfta bulunarak rapor verdi.
Kaynağa göre, Pazartesi günkü "Suriye Demokratik Güçleri" Ramil, Hacı Ali, Ebu el-Safa, Janaf el-Ahmar, Haşhaş El-Kabir, Nakut, Bir El-Aam, Harba Jamil köylerini kontrol altına aldı. (IG) ".
"Suriye'nin demokratik güçleri" nin temelinin Kürt birimleri olduğunu hatırlayın. Şu anda destekleniyorlar havacılık Batı koalisyonu Rakka'ya (İslam Devleti'nin gayri resmi başkenti) ve Tabka şehrine saldırıyor.<|endoftext|>G-5HQRNHEWSG
Bosna Hersek Kayıp Kişiler Enstitüsü, bu güne kadar 1990 yılındaki Bosna Savaşı’nda hayatını kaybeden yaşı 17 ve altında, 9’u bebek olan 465 çocuğun toplu mezarlardan çıkarıldığını açıkladı
Enstitü Sözcüsü Lejla Cengic, “Şu ana kadar savaş mezarlarından çıkarılan 25 bin 500 savaş kurbanının 9’u, 1 yaşından küçük bebeklerdi. Amila Dzaferagic, annesi Besima’yla birlikte öldürüldüğünde 3 aylıktı. Kljuc bölgesindeki toplu mezardan çıkarılan cenazeler artarak devam ediyor. Nurka Carkic ve yeni doğan bebeği Drvar’da ek bir mezardan çıkarıldı. İmam Hasib Ramic, karısı ve 13, 9, 4 yaşındaki çocukları ve bir aylık bebeği Vogosca’daki toplu mezardan çıkarıldı. 1 aylık olan Amina, 1993’te Vogosca bölgesinde bulunan Srebrenitsa Katliamı’nın en genç kurbanıydı.” açıklamasında bulundu.
Daha sonra bulunan toplu mezarlarda, katliamın en genç kurbanının Potocari’de yakılarak öldürülen Muhic ailesinden 1 günlük bir yeni doğan olduğu söylendi. Siyah bir çantanın içinde anne Zekira Begic ve iki çocuğu ile hamile olduğu düşünülen Begic’in vücudunun ek kısmında küçük fetüs kemiklerine rastlandı. Bunun bulunan ilk hamile kadın olmadığı söylendi.
Kaynak : www.haberturk.com<|endoftext|>|Visitors watching "Liberty to Go to See" at Cliveden. | Credit: National Trust for Historic Preservation
Fifteen years ago, Susan Schrieber, who was then the National Trust’s director of interpretation and education for its historic sites, wrote an article entitled “Interpreting Slavery at National Trust Historic Sites: A Case Study in Interpreting Difficult Topics,” which was published in Cultural Resources Management
. The article documented work at six National Trust Historic Sites to discuss and coordinate their interpretations of slavery through a series of five workshops held over the course of a year.
Since the article’s publication, much has changed in how slavery is interpreted at National Trust Historic Sites and at historic sites around the country. And much has changed in the world in general. So it seems appropriate and instructive that we take this opportunity to survey our portfolio of now 27 historic sites to see how they are interpreting slavery right now.
As broader context for the work now underway at our sites, the scholarship on interpreting slavery has also increased exponentially since 2000. Public historians, women’s historians, geographers, archaeologists, architectural historians, architects, and landscape architects are all now engaged in examining how we tell the stories of enslavement from their disciplinary perspectives. The internet yields interpretive plans, case studies, and other resources on addressing slavery at historic sites. A couple of new collections of essays that focus on this topic have come out over the past year, including Interpreting Slavery at Museums and Historic Sites
and Interpreting African American History and Culture at Museums and Historic Sites.
So where are National Trust Historic Sites today in interpreting slavery and why does it matter?
The strength of the National Trust’s portfolio of historic sites lies in its diversity, offering a range
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based setup that puts a twist on the normal design, with multiple ways to control the volume and pitch. Or if you’re feeling extra steam punky — Theremin goggles? Finally we also have the very unique Theremincello!<|endoftext|>Mentre un piastrellista professionista può posare piastrelle su superfici orizzontali e verticali con malta thinset, qualcuno con meno esperienza può preferire un adesivo con più presa per le installazioni verticali. Quello che molti piastrellisti usano è una pasta polimerica chiamata mastice. Molte marche di mastice sono solubili in acqua e lavano via i tuoi attrezzi...
In Questo Articolo:
Usa il mastice per attaccare le piastrelle alle superfici verticali.
Mentre un piastrellista professionista può posare piastrelle su superfici orizzontali e verticali con malta thinset, qualcuno con meno esperienza può preferire un adesivo con più presa per le installazioni verticali. Quello che molti piastrellisti usano è una pasta polimerica chiamata mastice. Molte marche di mastice sono solubili in acqua e lavano prontamente gli strumenti, a patto che lo faccia prima che l'adesivo si asciughi. Hai anche bisogno di un substrato piatto senza rigonfiamenti - il backer in fibrocemento è il migliore - o il mastice potrebbe non funzionare. Il mastice è impermeabile fino a quando le piastrelle sono correttamente stuccate e sigillate.
1
Sparga generosamente il mastice su una sezione del muro che puoi coprire con piastrelle in circa un'ora, usando la superficie piana della cazzuola. Se il mastice comincia a impostare prima di posare la piastrella su di esso, non si manterrà correttamente, quindi non spargerlo su tutto il muro contemporaneamente.
2
Raschiare il mastice con il lato dentellato della cazzuola. Per la maggior parte delle piastrelle, la profondità delle tacche dovrebbe essere approssimativamente uguale allo spessore della piastrella, ma le piastrelle pesanti potrebbero richiedere intagli più profondi. Verificare con il fornitore di piastrelle per trovare quale spatola usare.
3
Inizia dalla cima o dall'estremità della sezione a cui hai applicato il mastice e fai lunghi movimenti di movimento verso l'altra estremità. Premere abbastanza forte in modo che le tacche raschino il substrato sottostante. Restituire il mastice in eccesso al contenitore.
4
Metti una tessera in posizione sul muro e premila sul mastice. Quando si rilascia la pressione, dovrebbe rimanere dov'è. Se si muove, spingi un po 'più forte.
5
Metti i distanziatori intorno alla piastrella, quindi premi più tessere attorno alla prima, mettendo gli spaziatori attorno a quelle tessere mentre vai. Continuare fino a coprire l'intera sezione, quindi allargare il mastice su un'altra sezione e ripetere la procedura.
Cose che ti serviranno
- Adesivo per piastrelle di ceramica (mastice)
- Raschietto per vernice da 3 pollici
- Spatola dentata
- Distanziatori di piastrelle
Suggerimenti
- Pulire frequentemente la cazzuola lavando via con acqua renderà più facile il lavoro.
- Tenere uno straccio umido a portata di mano in modo da poter tenere le mani pulite.
Avvertenze
- Se si ottiene mastice sui vestiti, lavare immediatamente o sarà difficile da rimuovere.
- Il mastice a base d'acqua non è tossico, ma se si utilizza un solvente, mantenere la stanza ben ventilata e indossare un respiratore.<|endoftext|>پیرو جلسات قبل در خصوص پروژه های پیشنهادی بخش های مختلف در راستای برنامه اصلاح نژاد مرکز ، در ابتدای جلسه، آقای دکتر قائدی رئیس مرکز، ضمن اشاره به عناوین پروژه های مختلف، بر عناوین پروژه ها در راستای اصلاح نژاد تاکید نموده و همچنین مشارکت همه بخش های تخصصی در تعریف پروژه ها را متذکر شدند.
در ادامه آقای دکتر راستیان نسب (سرپرست معاونت پژوهشی مرکز) با اشاره به عناوین پروژه های پیشنهادی بخش های مختلف در مرکز، با ارائه یک پروژه، ارائه، بحث و تبادل نظر همکاران پژوهشی را در خصوص پروژه های پیشنهادی برنامه ریزی و پیگیری نمودند. در ادامه عناوین پروژه های بخش های تکثیر و پرورش، ژنتیک و بهداشت و بیماری ها مطرح و در خصوص ضرورت و چگونگی اجرای این پروژه ها بحث و بررسی بعمل آمد.
پس از ارائه و بحث و بررسی نسبت به تصویب 5 عنوان پروژه تحقیقاتی به شرح زیر، به عنوان پروژه های زیر طرح اصلاح نژاد ماهی قزل الای رنگین کمان در مرکز جهت پیگیری مورد تصویب قرار گرفت:
1-شناسایی و تمایز ژنتیکی جمعیت های قزل آلای رنگین کمان (Onchorhynchus mykiss) پرورشی
2-مطالعه صفات کمی جمعیت های قزل آلای رنگین کمان بر اساس روشهای مولکولی و نشانگرهای چندشکلی تک نوکلئوتیدی
3-تشکیل جمعیت پایه به منظور اصلاح نژاد از طریق آمیزش جمعیت های ماهیان موجود در کشور و بهگزینی خانوادگی
4-بهبود مدیریت تولید، پرورش و تغذیه ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان
5-پایش و مدیریت بهداشتی جمعیت های ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان
مقرر گردید پروپوزال پروژه های تحقیقاتی ظرف مدت دو هفته توسط مجریان در بخش های تحقیقاتی تهیه و ضرورت اجرای آنها از طریق کسب مشاوره از بخش های تخصصی موسسه اقدامات مقتضی صورت پذیرد.
در خصوص پیش بینی و تهیه طرح ایجاد زیر ساخت های مورد نیاز طرح اصلاح نژاد و پروژه های مربوطه بحث و تبادل نظر گردید و مقرر شد بخش های مختلف نسبت به تهیه لیست تجهیزات مورد نیاز با هزینه های مربوطه اقدام نمایند.<|endoftext|>Che tempo che fa Roberto Burioni
St 2021/226 min
"In questo momento l'incidenza massima del covid nel nostro Paese è nei bambini da 0 a 9 anni, che sono non vaccinati, frequentano la scuola e in questo momento sostanzialmente in Italia, Covid è un'infezione pediatrica." Il punto con il professore di Microbiologia e Virologia, Roberto Burioni sulla curva dei contagi, il piano di vaccinazione e i casi di varianti del virus.<|endoftext|>电抗器是在电路中能够电路中起到阻抗作用的电子器件，目前电抗器主要用于风能电力网中，实际上是一个无导磁材料的空心线圈。
环氧粘接结构胶在电抗器玻纤板+钢材粘接的应用方案
风能目前在我国的能源战略汇总占有非常重要的地位，风力发电相较于传统能源成本稳定、环保、分布广泛，前景十分广阔。但随着这一新兴产业的高速发展，随之而来的就是在生产上也面临着许多挑战。电抗器是风力电力系统中关键的部件，在电力系统发生短路时，会产生数值很大的短路电流。如果不加以限制，要保持电气设备的动态稳定和热稳定是非常困难的。因此，电抗器良好的设计、可靠的质量和优越的性能是保证机组正常稳定运行的决定因素。
电抗器用胶方案
使用环氧树脂结构胶对电抗器玻纤板+钢材粘接，由于其良好的电气绝缘性能及机械性能,所以在干式空心电抗器包封绝缘层中被广泛使用。因环氧树脂固化物本身具有良好的电气绝缘性，可以帮助电抗器能够在高强度的作业下，高效稳定的运行。<|endoftext|>经常有家长咨询我的孩子需要补钙吗，孩子睡觉特别爱出汗是不是缺锌，谈到微量元素的补充，家长通常会很焦虑，那么微量元素在孩子的成长发育过程中究竟担任了怎样的角色？微...
经常有家长咨询我的孩子需要补钙吗，孩子睡觉特别爱出汗是不是缺锌，谈到微量元素的补充，家长通常会很焦虑，那么微量元素在孩子的成长发育过程中究竟担任了怎样的角色？微量元素检测是否有必要？每个孩子都需要补充微量元素吗？今天我们就来详细讲一讲！
什么是微量元素
这个概念要从人体所需的营养素说起，为了维持机体的正常运转，我们需要碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质、矿物质、维生素和水等六大营养物质，其中碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质因为需要的量多，在食物中所占的比例大，统称为宏量营养素，而矿物质和维生素因为需求量相对较少，在食物中所占比重也较少，又称为微量营养素，这其中的一些矿物质，例如铁锌铜等又被称为微量元素。
微量元素检测
微量元素虽然在人体中是以微量存在，起到的是相对辅助的作用，但对维持机体运转来说又是必不可少的，有些家长在明确了微量元素的重要性后，开始考虑给宝宝做微量元素检测，其实微量元素检测并不是那么精准。
第一、微量元素检测的方法并不够精密，因为微量元素本身的含量就很少，我们的仪器设备很难达到在很小量的血液样本中直接检测微量元素含量的水平，现在用的都是间接比色法（通过比较或测量有色物质溶液颜色深度来确定待测组分含量的方法）进行检测！
第二、微量元素的检测方法是采指尖血，但血清中微量元素的含量并不具备代表性，为什么呢？因为我们人体内的主要是大分子物质，很多元素都跟其他细胞或者物质结合在一起，或者存在于别的地方发挥作用，所以检测血清中各种微量元素时，不仅微量元素的含量少会影响检测的精准性，还无法反映微量元素在身体内相应靶器官（化学物质被吸收后可随血流分布到全身各个组织器官）的工作状况。
第三、取样本的方式有影响，因为检测的本身就是微量元素，所以混入其它因素就很容易影响检测结果，例如我们扎手指取血时一般都会挤着手指采血，这时组织液和血液就混在了一起，这样稀释的血液就造成了检测结果不准确，此外，采血过程中一般用碘酒酒精消毒，其中的微量元素也有可能被一起采到血样中，影响检测结果。
第四、检测环境不够专业，我们生活在空气中有很多的微量元素，而国内大多数微量元素检测环境是开放的，一旦空气中哪种微量元素多一些，就有可能影响检测结果。
如何判断微量元素缺乏
家长不禁要问，既然微量元素检测并不准确，那么怎么能知道孩子是否缺少微量元素？我们可以依靠一些更有针对性的方法综合判断，比如添加了辅食的孩子存在挑食偏食的问题，不爱吃青菜红肉等，那就非常容易出现缺铁性贫血，但这个情况不是靠微量元素检测查出来的，而是靠红细胞的数量和血红素的值来进行判断的。
那么该怎样预防孩子出现微量元素缺乏的问题？这就要靠家长平时给孩子好好补充，注意，这个补充不是依靠营养剂，而是应该在平常的饮食中做到营养的均衡！要只够孩子摄取的营养均衡了，自然就不容易出现微量元素缺乏的问题了！
在日常生活中注意保持孩子营养均衡，通常食物是可以提供给孩子所需的所有微量元素的，一旦通过各项检查确认了缺乏某种微量元素，那么再遵医嘱进行补充也不迟。<|endoftext|>NBA, hareketli bir takas sezonunu birçok takası bir noktada buluşturan bir özellikle geride bıraktı: oyuncuyu hiçbir şey almadan kaybetmemek için serbest kalmadan önce takas etmek.
Cavs, Raptors ve Suns’ın süper yıldızlarını yerine kimseyi getiremeden kaybetmesinden dolayı ortaya çıkan bir durumdur.
Bu Carmelo ve Deron Williams takaslarında da görüldü, takımın yıldızları genelde serbest kalma kararı verene kadar takımda kalırlardı.
Ayrıca Thunder ve Celtics arasındaki Kendrick Perkins ve Jeff Green etrafındaki sürpriz takasta da aynı şey oldu. Thunder, Green’e bu sezon arasında sınırlı serbest olacağı için büyük paralar vermek istemedi bu yüzden kendilerine uyan bir parçayı aldılar hem de muhtemelen daha ucuza. Boston, 4 All-Starlı kadrosunun beşinci parçasına büyük meblağlar veremeyeceğini düşündü ve Green kumarını oynadı.
Sonunda Phoenix Suns, Houston Rockets arasındaki Aaron Brooks – Goran Dragic takasına geldik. Rockets bu anlaşmayı yaptı çünkü Brooks iyi bir ücret almak için sınırlı serbest olacaktı ve bu parayı vermek istemediler veya onu hiçbir şey almadan kaybetmeyi istemediler.
Şimdi Brooks’la riskli durumda olan takım Suns.
Steve Nash’i yedeklemek için iyi bir para verecekler ya da şüpheli bir ilk beş oyuncusu olacak ya da başka bir takımın onu almasını izleyecekler ve Goran Dragic’i ve ilk tur draft hakkını bedavaya vermiş olacaklar.
Bu yeniden yapılanmaya girecek olan Suns için feci olur, ancak aynı şekilde Brooks’a sırf yatırımı kurtarmak için yapılacak olan kötü bir teklif yıkıcı sonuçlara yol açar.
Bu Suns’ın bu hamleyle uzun vadedeki planının ne olduğunu sorgulamaya kadar gider. Brooks’u takımda geleceğin oyunkurucusu olarak düşündüklerini varsayalım; ancak bu Suns’ı fazla para ödemeye itebilir.
Daryl Morey bu durumla uğraşmak istemedi ve Brooks’u takas etti ve Dragic gibi geleceği parlak bir oyuncuyu aldı ve bu sezon arasında ilk tur draft hakkı sayesinde kötü durumda olma şansı yok.
Eğer Suns Brooks’la kabul edilebilir bir fiyatta anlaşırsa (yıllık 5 milyon dolar gibi), her şey hallolmuş olur; ancak birçok genel menajeri yetenekli oyuncuları takas etmeye iten sebep de koşulları sağlayamayacakları korkusuydu.
Dragic’i ve bir draft hakkını takas edip karşılığında Brooks’u ve sınırlı serbest oyunculuğunu alarak, Suns’a, Brooks’u aşırı bir ücretle imzalatmanın ya da hepsini bir kaybetmenin kapılarını açtı.
Çeviridir.
Orijinali: http://valleyofthesuns.com/2011/03/01/aaron-brooks-trade-restricted-free-agency-risks/<|endoftext|>It has been assumed that in people with dyslexia, less gray matter in the brain is linked to reading disabilities. However, now new evidence suggests this is a consequence of poorer reading experiences and not the root cause of the disorder.
The study conducted at Georgetown University Medical Center in the Center for the Study of Learning compared a group of dyslexic children with two different control groups: a group of younger children who were matched at the same reading level as the children who had dyslexia, and an age-matched group included in most previous studies. The dyslexic groups showed less gray matter compared with a control group matched by age, consistent with previous findings, but the result was not duplicated when a control group matched by reading level was used as the comparison group with the dyslexics.
"This suggests that the anatomical differences reported in left hemisphere language processing regions appear to be a consequence of reading experience as opposed to a cause of dyslexia. These results have an impact on how we interpret the previous anatomical literature on dyslexia and it suggests the use of anatomical MRI would not be a suitable way to identify children with dyslexia," Anthony Krafnick, PhD, lead author, was quoted as saying.<|endoftext|>
نماینده مردم کرمان و راور:
پروژه ساخت تونل انتقال آب به کرمان چندین ماه معطل مانده است
کرمان - نماینده مردم کرمان و راور گفت: پروژه ساخت تونل انتقال آب از صفارود به کرمان چند ماه معطل مانده و باید عملیاتی شود.
به گزارش خبرنگار مهر محمد مهدی زاهدی پنجشنبه شب در جلسه شورای اداری استان کرمان که با حضور رئیس جمهور برگزار شد، اظهار کرد: گلایه ای که دارم از ریاست جمهور این است که برای مردم کرمان سنگین بود که ورود مقامات به مرکز استان نباشد و در شهرستان سیرجان انجام شد.
وی افزود: کرمان آب می خواهد، تشنه است، پروژه ساخت تونل انتقال آب از صفارود به کرمان چند ماه معطل مانده و باید عملیاتی شود و این در حالی است که چند ماه ۶۵۰ کارگر بیکار شدند و پروژه تونل انتقال آب خوابیده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه مرکز کرمان بافت فرسوده زیاد دارد، گفت: در شهر اجازه دهید ۶۰ میلیون تومان در اختیار واحدهای مسکونی برای بازسازی قرار گیرد.
رئیس کمیسیون آموزش در مجلس تصریح کرد: جاده ترانزیت دهوک پیمانکاران طلبکار زیادی دارند که پرداخت نشده است و نبود نقدینگی در شهرک های صنعتی کارخانه هایی را از کار انداخته است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه باید بیمه قالیبافان پرداخته شود، یادآور شد: تسهیلات ارزان قیمت برای صادرات ایجاد شود صادرات چهار تا پنج برابر کشورهای منطقه هزینه دارد.
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anni successivi l’esperienza venne replicata nelle province, aumentando la produzione di 3,5 volte ed innescando una “rivoluzione dell’industria leggera” interrotta solo dalla crisi degli anni ’90 e rilanciata da Kim Jong Un nel suo discorso del 19 marzo 2013 alla conferenza nazionale dei dirigenti di settore. Di qui la prosperità dei ruggenti anni ’80: mentre l’URSS e i paesi dell’Europa orientale sprofondavano nella crisi, in Corea l’economia continuava a crescere malgrado l’embargo tecnologico imperialista, i beni di consumo si moltiplicavano e diversificavano, sorgevano i trenta grandi magazzini Rakwon, si accumulavano preziose esperienze di iniziativa locale che si sarebbero rivelate utili nell’affrontare la crisi del decennio seguente[18].
Perché questo divario rispetto ai paesi che pur attuando riforme simili incorsero nella stagnazione e poi nella caduta del socialismo? La riforma economica del 1965 recò immensi benefici all’URSS la cui produzione industriale nel 1980 arrivava all’80% di quella degli USA, di contro al 55% di vent’anni prima, e stimolò lo sviluppo dell’industria leggera; ma presentava due grandi limiti. Il primo fu individuato da Kim Il Sung mentre le riforme stavano appena entrando in vigore: «Oggi i revisionisti insistono continuamente sul solo interessamento materiale, senza portare avanti l’educazione comunista dei lavoratori. È per questo motivo che la coscienza politica dei lavoratori si abbassa sempre più, mentre essi si lasciano penetrare dall’egoismo che consiste nel porre l’interesse personale al di sopra di quello del paese e del popolo. Nei paesi influenzati dal revisionismo gli speculatori e i ladri si moltiplicano; molte persone si danno alla sregolatezza e non provano più amore per il lavoro. Se tali fenomeni proseguono, lungi dal costruire la società comunista, c’è pericolo che si perdano anche le conquiste del socialismo»[19].
L’inefficacia del lavoro ideologico e la conseguente proliferazione dell’individualismo, dell’arte di arrangiarsi e della corruzione di un’economia in deficit sono temi ampiamente dibattuti nella letteratura nordcoreana e pertanto ci soffermeremo sul secondo limite della riforma, su una problematica specificamente economica: perché gli incentivi materiali non riuscivano a stimolare la produttività e l’innovazione tecnica? Perché il calcolo economico, come rammentato da Kim Jong Il nel passo citato all’inizio del capitolo precedente, non si traduceva in una vera autonomia operativa delle imprese?
All’inizio del 1983 Andropov constatava che «spesso si distribuiscono premi per la realizzazione di un piano ridotto. Si ottiene così, su scala nazionale, uno scarto tra massa di merci in vendita e massa monetaria a disposizione della popolazione… Voi capite che lo Stato non può distribuire più merci di quante ne siano state prodotte. L’aumento dei salari, se non viene coperto da beni necessari e di buona qualità e se il settore terziario zoppica, non può portare a un aumento reale del livello di vita»[20]. Elargire salari elevati era possibile solo in presenza di cospicui profitti, immuni alla riduzione del piano: «Abbiamo subordinato la valutazione dell’attività economica dell’impresa all’indice del profitto, nella convinzione che, nelle condizioni del socialismo, gli unici strumenti di sviluppo fossero un lavoro migliore, l’aumento della produttività e la riduzione dei costi di produzione. È tuttavia risultato che, nelle attuali condizioni di gestione, le imprese possono accrescere il profitto anche per altra via, vale a dire aumentando ingiustificatamente i prezzi e rifiutando le produzioni che, pur necessarie al paese, non siano per loro “vantaggiose”…»[21].
La riforma economica del 1965 aveva delegato la determinazione dei prezzi esclusivamente al piano centrale, nel lodevole intento di prevenire la speculazione, ma dopo gli aumenti del 1966-67 i prezzi all’ingrosso rimasero congelati fino al 1982 e anche gli strumenti ausiliari (controllo della qualità, ecc.) non riuscivano in alcun modo ad assicurare la flessibilità – di cui pure si coglieva l’importanza in linea teorica – necessaria a seguire e stimolare i progressi della rivoluzione tecnico-scientifica. D’altra parte, la posizione monopolistica assunta dai grandi kombinat di aziende e dai consorzi agroindustriali consentiva di alzare i prezzi senza un reale miglioramento del lavoro, e questi profitti si riversavano nelle tasche di dirigenti e lavoratori sotto forma di incentivi materiali non sempre meritati. Sicché i cittadini sovietici si ritrovavano in tasca una notevole somma di rubli che di fatto non potevano spendere legalmente, se non in vodka: ecco le basi finanziarie del mercato nero, che a sua volta si alimentava attraverso il furto della proprietà socialista e si tutelava mediante la corruzione dei funzionari del partito e dello Stato.
Tale era, per sommi capi, il quadro delle contraddizioni dell’economia sovietica. Si noti di passaggio che la “terapia” di ritorno al capitalismo si rivelò peggiore del male che intendeva debellare, perché si limitava a legalizzare il libero gioco dei prezzi sul mercato senza mutare la posizione degli operatori economici e dunque riprodusse il circolo vizioso di cui sopra su scala centuplicata, innescando una spirale inflattiva che nel giro di pochi anni portò alla totale paralisi della vita economica dell’URSS[22]. La Corea del Nord, da parte sua, si è posta al riparo da questi fenomeni istituendo a metà degli anni ’60 un complesso sistema di pianificazione unitaria e dettagliata che armonizzava gli interessi dei produttori con quelli dei pianificatori e ricorrendo, là dove necessario, a speciali “prezzi convenuti” che riflettessero le condizioni di scarsità delle merci[23]. Inoltre le misure del 1º luglio 2002 riorganizzarono il sistema dei prezzi eliminando le transazioni svantaggiose per lo Stato, ma le novità più dirompenti risalgono all’ultimo quinquennio.
3. Dove va Kim Jong Un?
La giovane età del nuovo leader e la mancanza di informazioni attendibili sul suo conto, come c’era da aspettarsi, generarono un vortice di speculazioni, gufate e speranze mal riposte da chi si attendeva un’apertura al capitalismo. Le dicerie furono alimentate anche dalle dichiarazioni di fonti affidabili come Kenji Fujimoto, cuoco di Kim Jong Il dal 1988 al 2001, che parlò dell’interesse suscitato nel successore dalle riforme cinesi e Felix Abt, l’imprenditore svizzero che dal 2002 al 2009 visse e lavorò in Corea del Nord, il quale tracciò un parallelo tra Kim Jong Un e il “riformatore” sovietico Aleksandr Jakovlev come innovatori dalle mente aperta perché vissuti qualche anno all’estero – non si poteva scegliere un paragone più infelice!
Ad ogni modo, il diretto interessato s’incaricò di smentire tutti i presagi nel suo primo grande discorso al Comitato centrale del 6 aprile 2012: «La costruzione di uno Stato socialista prospero e potente si accompagna ad un’aspra lotta di classe per sradicare tutte le pratiche ostili e non socialiste. Le organizzazioni di partito devono condurre gli organi giuridici ad assolvere la nobile missione e il sacro dovere di difendere con fermezza il regime socialista e le conquiste della rivoluzione e proteggere efficacemente la vita, la proprietà e la sicurezza del popolo»[24].
Kim Jong Un si poneva quindi in perfetta continuità con il padre, che nella seconda metà degli anni ’2000 colpì in modo mirato gli speculatori del mercato nero – emersi durante la crisi degli anni ’90 ed attirati in trappola dalle misure del 1º luglio 2002 – per poi decurtarne i risparmi in occasione della riforma valutaria del 2009-10, che peraltro assestò un duro colpo ai falsificatori del won, abolì il doppio cambio con le monete straniere, ridusse i prezzi dei beni di consumo di massa e aumentò quelli dei prodotti di lusso[25].
Tappa saliente di questa lotta di classe contro la malerba del capitalismo fu la distruzione della cricca di Jang Song Thaek, il famigerato “zio sbranato dai cani” che fin dai tardi anni ’80 faceva segretamente incetta di metalli rari e fondi con cui tentò di alimentare un’economia parallela da far emergere dopo un eventuale golpe: «Jang coltivava il folle sogno che, una volta conquistato il potere con vili stratagemmi, il suo vero volto di spregevole “riformista” noto al mondo esterno avrebbe aiutato il suo “nuovo governo” ad ottenere il “riconoscimento” dei paesi stranieri», si legge nel comunicato relativo alla sua esecuzione[26].
Pochi mesi dopo l’epurazione fu convocata l’8ª Conferenza dei lavoratori ideologici del partito, che lanciò una capillare offensiva di propaganda e agitazione contro i rimasugli della frazione sconfitta e le influenze occidentali, entrata a buon diritto negli annali della rivoluzione coreana. «Urge calare una doppia e tripla “zanzariera” per impedire al veleno capitalista tenacemente inoculato dal nemico di attraversare i nostri confini», disse allora il supremo leader, riprendendo una metafora in uso dai tardi anni ’80[27]: la zanzariera simboleggia la condotta selettiva della Corea del Nord nei rapporti con l’estero, per cui le ideologie ostili al socialismo e le mode decadenti vanno tenute alla larga, mentre ben vengano la tecnologia avanzata e gli apporti positivi della cultura straniera.
In questa strategia rientrano le zone economiche speciali aperte agli investitori stranieri. La prima fu istituita a Rason nel 1993, per attutire gli effetti del crollo del mercato socialista, mentre la legge sulle joint venture risale addirittura al 1984, quando il commercio estero del paese risentiva della trappola del debito. Nel 2002 fu avviata la collaborazione con i vicini meridionali nel distretto industriale di Kaesong e nell’area turistica del monte Kumgang, nel 2011 fu la volta diHwanggumphyong e delle Isole Wihwa, al confine con la Cina.
Queste misure vennero portate avanti senza mai abbassare la guardia o perdere di vista la natura di classe dei partner commerciali. «Nessuno al mondo è più avaro di un capitalista», ammoniva il caro leader. «Gli imperialisti e i capitalisti non fanno mai dono di nulla a nessuno. Se ci offrono un regalo, lo fanno con un secondo fine. Per natura costoro causano le malattie e poi vendono le medicine. Non bisogna mai lasciarsi sedurre dalle loro promesse di aiuto finanziario. Occorre vigilanza anche nello scambio di delegazioni scientifiche con i paesi imperialisti»[28].
Rispettare la disciplina del piano ed accettare le transazioni solo se vantaggiose per il paese: queste sono le linee guida fissate da Kim Jong Il nei rapporti economici con l’estero e seguite da Kim Jong Un, che peraltro ha stroncato sul nascere il tentativo di svendere le preziose risorse naturali della Corea agli investitori cinesi messo in atto da Jang Song Thaek. Il nuovo leader non ha istituito nuove zone economiche speciali, situate in precise località a ridosso dei confini, bensì numerosi centri di sviluppo economico aperti ai capitali stranieri sparsi all’interno del paese: 14 furono creati nel 2013, 7 nel 2014, 3 nel 2015, e l’ultimo è stato annunciato nel dicembre 2017. Le leggi che regolano il funzionamento di questi centri, promulgate dall’Assemblea popolare suprema tra il marzo 2013 e il maggio 2014, sono consultabili nella sezione di Economia&Commercio estero del sito Naenara. Si tratta di normative molte severe in materia di protezione dell’ambiente e di tutela dei diritti dei lavoratori, ai cui fondi sociali per la costruzione di scuole e circoli ricreativi sono chiamati a contribuire anche gli investitori stranieri; la violazione di queste leggi, accanto alla multa, comporta la confisca del profitto conseguito illegalmente e talvolta dell’intera proprietà. Chi intende arricchirsi inquinando il territorio e sfruttando la popolazione non è dunque il benvenuto, mentre i partner commerciali onesti sono attirati da un regime fiscale particolarmente favorevole: l’imposta sugli utili è solo del 20%, o addirittura del 10% nei settori ad alta tecnologia, nell’ammodernamento delle infrastrutture e nella ricerca scientifica[29]. Gli stipendi dei lavoratori in questi centri di sviluppo economico non solo contribuiscono alle entrate statali ma, grazie alla summenzionata abolizione del doppio cambio, costituiscono una notevole fonte di reddito per i diretti interessati, che possono comprare beni di lusso in appositi supermercati statali – inquadrati anche nel documentario The Propaganda Game di Alvaro Longoria – che operano in valuta estera, la quale ritorna così nelle casse dello Stato.
Proprio questi sono gli obiettivi: procurarsi valuta forte, apprendere migliori tecniche di business ed acquisire tecnologia avanzata da utilizzare nell’ambito del reverse engineering di cui i nordcoreani si sono rilevati maestri, sia con i missili che con i telefoni cellulari. A questo punto il lettore avrà l’impressione di un epocale cambiamento, di un’apertura più controllata di quella cinese ma non meno vasta e imponente; e invece solo l’1,2% delle entrate nel bilancio statale proviene dalle joint venture, complici i rigori della legge e le sanzioni che periodicamente fanno saltare i contratti con i fornitori[30], e soprattutto perché il fulcro della politica economica del partito è altrove, come specificato da Kim Jong Un allo storico Plenum del marzo 2013, quando annunciò la nuova linea strategica di sviluppo parallelo: «Il nostro metodo, che incarna le idee del Juché, deve attenersi alla proprietà socialista dei mezzi di produzione ed assicurare che tutte le imprese conducano le attività economiche in modo indipendente e creativo sotto la direzione unitaria dello Stato. Dev’essere un metodo socialista che incoraggi le masse dei produttori ad assolvere il ruolo di padroni della produzione e della gestione e ad assumersi le responsabilità che questa funzione comporta»[31].
Oggetto delle riforme non sono quindi i rapporti di produzione socialisti che nessuno si sogna di mettere in discussione, bensì il sistema e il metodo di gestione delle imprese socialiste; occorreva un’armonica combinazione del piano centrale con l’iniziativa delle singole unità economiche, che non è data a priori una volta per tutte ma va studiata ed elaborata per via sperimentale. Gli esperimenti cominciarono nel settore agricolo con le misure del 28 giugno 2012 e poi furono estesi all’industria con un provvedimento del 15 agosto 2013; l’esito favorevole di questi primi tentativi spinse il governo ad elaborare un sistema ancora più avanzato, entrato in vigore su scala nazionale il 30 maggio 2014, al quale Kim Jong Un si è spesso richiamato nei discorsi per il nuovo anno e nel rapporto al congresso: «Il sistema di responsabilità aziendale socialista sarà applicato con giudizio. Le fabbriche, le imprese e le cooperative devono definire strategie gestionali oculate, conformi alle esigenze di questo sistema, e svolgere le attività economiche di propria iniziativa e con spirito creativo, normalizzando ed espandendo la produzione. Lo Stato deve garantire alle imprese le condizioni di lavoro necessarie ad esercitare senza ostacoli i diritti di gestione»[32].
Quali sono precisamente questi diritti? Eccone una sintesi:
Le imprese con il diritto di pianificazione ed organizzazione produttiva creano metodi razionali di organizzazione produttiva per aumentare in modo pianificato la produzione dei beni molto ricercati. In virtù del diritto di riassetto del sistema gestionale e di amministrazione della mano d’opera, esse utilizzano in modo razionale ed efficace la mano d’opera e, rinnovando autonomamente gli indici tecnici ed economici, elevano il livello tecnico e professionale dei lavoratori e aumentano senza posa la produttività.
Esercitando i diritti riguardanti la qualità e il controllo dei prodotti e la gestione dei talenti, esse sviluppano attivamente nuove tecniche e nuovi prodotti conformi alle esigenze dell’epoca dell’economia del sapere e migliorano la qualità dei prodotti, aumentandone così il potenziale competitivo.
Con l’aiuto del diritto al commercio e all’impresa mista, per quanto possibile, esse svolgono positive attività economiche esterne per procurarsi da sole le materie prime, i materiali e le attrezzature necessarie ed ammodernare l’impianto e il processo produttivo; raggruppate in alcune unità aziendali o regionali, esse gettano solide basi produttive per articoli d’esportazione e aumentano la produzione dei beni d’esportazione dotati di competitività internazionale.
Inoltre, in base al diritto di gestione finanziaria, esse preparano attivamente i
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便也讨好，曲高和寡毕竟不如讨巧卖下载能换来更多真金白银。
Chase & Status的新歌《Blind Faith》第一周栖身前十的单曲算是本周单曲榜的“新鲜空气”。虽然排名第五，但是这首单曲的成绩也算是这二位艺人在单曲榜上目前取得的最好成绩。有趣的是，他们的新专辑名称也带着个性，叫做《No More Idols》，直译就是“别再弄什么偶像”，不是很到位吗？
本周BBC Chart UK英国流行单曲排行榜的Top 10：
10. 新歌上榜，Chris Brown的新单曲《Yeah 3X》本周只喊了一声就进入单曲榜的第十位；
9.下降两位，Rihanna的单曲《What’s My Name》虽然名次下滑，但是已经牢牢屹立11周；
8.还是下降两位，Britney Spears的新歌《Hold It Against Me》在进榜两周之后排名第八；
7.排名第七位的是同样进榜两周的Wretch32。他们的单曲《Traktor》似乎动力不足；
6.Jessie J的新歌也遭遇下降的厄运。《Do It Like A Dude》本周排名第六位；
5. 本周排名第五的单曲是新歌。Chase & Status的单曲《Blind Faith》第一周就高调进榜 ；
4. Diddy-Dirty Money的单曲《Coming Home》本周位置铁打不动排名第四；
3. Adele的新歌《Rolling In The Deep》的成绩在第二周出现下滑，这首单曲收录在她的最新专辑《21》当中；
2.上周的冠军单曲《Grenade》屈居第二，这首单曲不过在单曲榜上停留了三周的时间；
1.Kesha的新歌《We R Who We R》第一周成就冠军。<|endoftext|>Lo stesso Conte ha saputo fare di meglio, perfezionando quella che ad oggi è ancora la striscia più lunga da quando la Serie A vanta venti squadre e la vittoria vale tre punti: la sua Juventus infatti ha collezionato 49 partite senza sconfitte. Una serie iniziata nell'ultima giornata del 2010-11 con Del Neri allenatore e proseguita col tecnico salentino, che si tolse la soddisfazione di vincere il campionato 2011-12 senza perdere neanche una gara e di portare a casa punti anche dalle prime dieci giornate della stagione successiva, prima di perdere per la prima volta allo Stadium contro... l'Inter! Era il 3 novembre 2012 e la squadra di Stramaccioni impedì a Conte di centrare il cinquantesimo sigillo senza sconfitte. Corsi e ricorsi storici.
serie a
Inter, non ti fermare! Ecco i record di imbattibilità a cui Conte può puntare
Considerando anche i campionati precedenti rispetto all'introduzione dei tre punti a vittoria e alla Serie A a venti squadre, il record assoluto e ancora imbattuto da trent'anni appartiene al Milan di Capello: 58 risultati utili consecutivi fra il maggio 1991 ed il marzo 1993. Non a caso, quel Milan passò alla storia come la squadra degli "Invincibili".
https://www.numericalcio.it/serie-a/scudetto-lalbo-doro-completo/
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA<|endoftext|>多项选择题
1.教育对政治经济制度的促进作用表现在（）
A.为政治经济制度培养所需人才B.是影响政治经济的舆论力量
C.推动国家的制度建设D.可以促进民主
E.促进社会的变革
2.关于社会政治制度对教育制约作用说法正确的是（）
A.社会政治制度决定教育的领导权
B.社会政治制度决定受教育的权利和程度
C.社会政治制度决定教育目的性质和教育内容体系
D.社会政治制度制约着教学方法、手段和组织形式
3.教育对生产力的作用主要通过()来实现。
A.教育再生产劳动力B.教育再生产科学知识
C.传播一定社会的思想意识D.培养专门的人才
E.以上都是
4.生产力对教育的决定作用表现在（）
A.决定教育的规模B.决定教育的速度
C.制约教育结构的变化D.制约教育的内容和手段
E.决定教育发展的水平
5.科学技术对教育的影响主要表现为()
A.科学技术能够改变教育者的观念
B.科学技术能够影响受教育者的数量和教育质量
C.科学技术能够影响教育的内容、方法
D.科学技术影响教育技术
E.科学技术对教育起着决定作用
6.对“教育先行”理解正确的是（）
A.教育先于经济发展
B.教育无限制先于经济发展
C.教育先行由一定社会历史时期经济决定
D.只是有规制的学校教育先行
7.教育是作为社会大系统中的子系统而存在的，其发展必定要受到整个社会发展的制约，其发展主要受其（）
A.经济发展水平制约B.政治制度制约
C.文化传统制约D.人口状况制约
8.教育是科学知识再生产的最有效形式，这种再生产过程受到多种因素的影响。以下对教育影响和制约的表达正确的是（）
A.政治因素制约教育的人才的规格
B.经济水平制约教育的发展的规模速度、教育结构、教育内容和教育手段
C.文化传统影响教育的价值取向和教育内容
D.个体选择制约教育规模
9.文化发展对教育的影响主要体现在（）
A.教育的价值取向 B.教育的内容
C.学校课程的结构 D.教育的方法
E.教育目的
10.教育是一种特殊的文化现象，具有双重文化属性，主要是指（）
A.传递文化
B.深化文化
C.构成文化本体
D.教育对生产力有促进作用
E.教育与文化的相互依存、相互制约的关系
11.学校的精神或观念文化是校园文化的核心，可分解为()四种基本成分。
A.制度成分B.认知成分
C.情感成分D.价值成分
E.理想成分
12.人的身心发展的特殊性表现在（）
A.人的身心发展是在社会实践过程中实现的
B.人的身心发展具有能动性
C.人的身心发展具有客观性
D.人的身心发展具有主观性
E.以上都是
13.内发论的代表人物有()
A.孟子B.洛克
C.华生D.格塞尔
E.威尔逊
14.对个体身心发展的动因持外铄论观点的代表人物有（）
A.荀子B.华生
C.孟子D.弗洛伊德
E.洛克
15.“教育万能论”的代表人物有（）
A.洛克 B.康德
C.华生 D.爱尔维修
E.高尔顿
16.环境对人的发展的影响要通过()才能实现。
A.个体的主观努力B.教育
C.遗传D.社会实践活动
E.个体发展
17.教育在人的发展中发挥着主导作用，但影响这一主导作用发挥的主要条件是（）
A.教育的自身状况B.人的主观能动性的调动
C.家庭环境D.社会发展的状况
E.气候条件
18.教育的人口功能主要表现在()
A.减少人口数量，控制人口增长
B.改善人口素质，提高人口质量
C.有利于人口迁移
D.使人口结构趋向合理
E.促进国家和社会健康、可持续发展
19.学校教育对个体发展的特殊功能表现在（）
A.对个体发展的方向与方面做出社会性规范
B.加速个体发展
C.对个体发展的影响具有延时的价值
D.开发个体特殊才能
E.发展个性
20.个体身心发展的一般规律有（）
A.互补性B.阶段性
C.顺序性D.不平衡性
E.个别差异性
【天一解析】
1.【精析】ABD教育对政治经济制度发展的促进作用表现在：①教育培养出政治经济制度所需要的人才。②教育通过传播思想、形成舆论作用于一定的政治经济制度。③教育促进民主化进程，但对政治经济制度不起决定作用。
2.【精析】ABC社会政治经济制度决定着教育的性质、决定着教育的领导权、受教育权、教育目的、教育内容的取舍。生产力发展水平制约着教学方法、手段和组织形式。
3.【精析】AB教育对生产力的促进作用主要通过两个方面来实现：教育再生产劳动力，教育再生产科学知识。
4.【精析】ABCDE生产力水平是教育发展的物质基础，同时也对教育提出与一定生产力相适应的要求。教育的规模、速度、发展水平、结构、内容及手段均会受到生产力的制约。
5.【精析】ABCD科学技术对教育不起决定作用。
6.【精析】AC“教育先行”的含义有：①教育可以先于经济而发展。②教育不能无限制的先于经济发展。③教育先行总是由一定社会历史时期的经济状况所决定的。
7.【精析】ABCD教育的发展要受到政治、经济、文化、科技、人口状况的制约。
8.【精析】ABC政治经济制度决定着教育的领导权、受教育权、教育目的、教育内容的取舍。而教育目的规定了人才的培养规格，因此，政治经济制度决定着人才的培养规格，A选项说法正确。经济发展水平制约着教育的规模和速度、教育结构的变化、教育的方法和手段，学校的专业设置和教育内容的变化，因此，B选项说法正确。文化影响教育目的的确立、教育内容的选择、教学方法的使用，C选项说法正确。
9.【精析】ABCDE文化发展对教育的影响表现为：①文化对教育具有价值定向作用。②文化发展促进学校课程的发展。③文化影响教育目的的确立。④文化影响教育内容的选择。⑤文化影响着教育教学方法的使用。
10.【精析】ABC根据文化的定义，教育也是一种文化现象，是整个人类文化的有机组成部分。但教育的双重文化属性（传递和深化文化与构成文化本体），决定了它在社会文化中具有十分特殊的地位。
11.【精析】BCDE有的学者将学校精神文化分解为认知成分、情感成分、价值成分、理想成分四种基本成分。
12.【精析】AB人的身心发展具有特殊性：首先，人的身心发展是在社会实践过程中实现的；其次，人的身心发展具有能动性。
13.【精析】ADE内发论的代表人物主要有孟子、弗洛伊德、威尔逊、高尔顿、格塞尔、霍尔等。洛克、华生是外铄论的代表人物。
14.【精析】ABE孟子和弗洛伊德是内发论者。
15.【精析】ABCD“教育万能论”是一种片面地夸大教育在人的发展中的作用的观点，认为人完全是教育的产物。代表人物有英国的洛克、德国的康德、美国的华生、法国的爱尔维修等。
16.【精析】AD环境对人的发展的影响要通过个体的主观努力和社会实践活动才能实现。
17.【精析】ABCD气候条件对教育的作用的发挥并无影响，故不选。
18.【精析】ABCD教育的人口功能表现在：①减少人口数量，控制人口增长。②改善人口素质，提高人口质量。③使人口结构趋向合理化。④有助于人口迁移。
19.【精析】ABCDE学校教育按社会对个体的基本要求对个体发展的方向与方面做出社会性规范；学校教育具有加速个体发展的特殊功能；学校教育，尤其是基础教育对个体发展的影响不仅具有即时的价值，而且具有延时的价值；学校教育具有开发个体特殊才能和发展个性的功能。
20.【精析】ABCDE个体的身心发展遵循着某些共同的规律，这些规律制约着我们的教育工作。遵循这些规律，利用这些规律，可以使教育工作取得较好的效果，ABCDE均是个体身心发展的一般规律。<|endoftext|>Structurae is a database for works of structural and civil engineering, but also contains many other works of importance or interest of the fields of architecture and public works. This site is mostly concerned with the structural aspects of the works documented here and the technical aspects of their construction and design. At the same time we do take into account the social, historic and architectural context.
The structures are chosen based on the interest they pose for the profession of the structural or civil engineer, but since that profession did not exist before the 18th century, many historic structures included here are firstly known for their architectural merits.
Thus this site offers you the most interesting constructions throughout history and of our time, but also more typical structures from around the world. But the interest is not only on the results of the construction process, but also on the actors involved — engineers, builders, architects, companies, ...
Structurae wants to be a resource that serves the beginning of your search, but is most likely not going to be the end of it. You will not always find everything you are looking for, but we attempt to point you to more and more places and sources of information where you may be able to find what you are looking for.
Structurae was created in 1998 by Nicolas Janberg, structural and bridge engineer by training and profession, out of a "gallery of structures" he built for the course "Structures and the Urban Environment" (CIV 262) taught at Princeton University and for which he was a teaching assistant at the time. After continuing work on the site initially as a hobby while working as a bridge engineer, he made a job out of it in 2002.
What does "Structurae" mean?
It's the plural of "structura", a Latin word which translates as:
- construction, building (action or method of building)
- construction, building (result of that action)
- structure, organization
- arrangement, order (of words in a sentence)
Source: Latin French Dictionary
What are works of structural engineering?
Works of structural engineering are load-bearing structures, such as buildings, bridges, walls, dams, tunnels, towers and many other types. Their design and construction usually requires the expertise of a bridge, civil or structural engineer.<|endoftext|>به گزارش واحد تحقیق و مطالعات بورس نیوز، فصل پاییز «پتروشیمی مبین (مبین انرژی خلیج فارس)» به پایان رسید و ۲۸ هزار و ۳۵۰ میلیارد ریال درآمد در کارنامه این فصل به ثبت رسید.
این در حالی است که تابستان با درآمد ۲۰ هزار و ۵۶۳ میلیارد ریالی خاتمه یافت و بهار «مبین» با ۱۹ هزار و ۵۲۷ میلیارد ریال فروش، سبز شد.
به این ترتیب، در پاییز بیشترین درآمد فصلی را داشت و انتظار میرود در زمستان نیز در همین محدوده قیمتی درآمدزایی داشته باشد.
بنابراین، در مجموع ۹ ماه اخیر، این شرکت به درآمد ۶۸ هزار و ۴۴۰ میلیارد ریالی دست یافت که در مقایسه با عملکرد ۹ ماهه سال قبل رشد جالب توجه ۹۶ درصدی را حکایت میکند.
مهمترین محصول «مبین» خوراک گاز است که در سال جاری در مجموع، نرخ آن کمی افزایش داشته است. هر چند که فروردین ماه را با نرخ ۱۰ هزار و ۶۹۴ ریال آغاز کرد اما؛ چهار ماه از سال را کمی کوتاه آمد و خوراک خود را با نرخ ۹ هزار و ۸۹ ریال عرضه کرد. اما در سه ماه پاییز، نرخ این محصول مهم با ۲ هزار ریال افزایش، به ۱۱ هزار و ۸۹ ریال رسید.
لازم به توضیح است که این شرکت پیگیر اخذ نرخهای سال ۹۸ است اما؛ بهدلیل عدم وصول ابلاغیه، محاسبات بر اساس فرمول برای سال ۹۸ در ۶ ماهه اول سال اعمال شده است اما؛ اصلاح نرخ فروش ۳ ماهه سوم در صورتهای مالی ۹ ماهه منتهی به آذر ماه لحاظ خواهد شد.
باید توجه داشت که محاسبات صورتحسابهای ارسالی به شرکتهای مصرف کننده برای سال ۹۸ کماکان براساس موافقتنامه نرخهای سال ۹۴ بوده است.
بهای گازسوخت معادل ۲۶۰۰ ریال برای هر متر مکعب لحاظ شده و نرخ گاز خوراک بر اساس قبوض گاز صادر میشود و تغییرات آن تاثیری بر سود و زیان «مبین» ندارد. به سبب عدم اعلام نرخ گاز خوراک در آذر ماه، نرخ خرید گاز خوراک بهطور علی الحساب در نظر گرفته شده که با دریافت نرخ قطعی گاز خوراک صورتحسابها متعاقباً اصلاح خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>Uşak Belediyesi eski hizmet binası önünde bir araya gelen sendika ve siyasi parti üyeleri, İsmet Paşa Caddesi'nden 15 Temmuz Şehitleri Meydanı'na yürüdü.
Yürüyüş sırasında topluluk tarafından çeşitli sloganlar atıldı.
15 Temmuz Şehitleri Meydanı'nda devam eden programda, 1 Mayıs Tertip Komitesi tarafından Atatürk Anıtı'na çelenk sunuldu.
İstiklal Marşı'nın da okunduğu törende işçiler halay çekti.
Gruba, CHP Uşak Milletvekili Özkan Yalım da destek verdi.
KAYNAK: Anadolu Ajansı<|endoftext|>شرکت استارت آپی Nuro که در زمینه ی تحویل کالا کار می کند با شرکت دومینو همکاری کرده تا از اواخر سال جاری پیتزاهای تگزاس را با
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. Land management agencies often have specific reasons for siting recreational facilities that encompass more than one criterion, such as proximity to water, hence the standard guidance asking visitors to discover and abide by agency regulations for the unit they are visiting.
The national Leave No Trace program is managed by the 501(c)3 Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics (the Center). Five of the primary federal land management agencies have been under a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Center since 1994 and include the NPS, BLM, USFS, FWS, and the Army Corps of Engineers. Through the MOU, these agencies have agreed that Leave No Trace is their minimum impact recreation program for nonmotorized recreation (Marion 2014; Vagias and Powell 2010). Functionally, this means that the federal land management agencies disseminate Leave No Trace recommendations to visitors to the lands they manage. Although the MOU aims for a consistent message to public lands visitors, local adaptations are sometimes necessary.
The 200-foot camping setback from water was selected in the early 1990s by the Leave No Trace program’s Education Review Committee, composed of representatives of the federal land management agencies, scientists, Center staff, and organizations such as the National Outdoor Leadership School. As for many other educational practices, an appropriate “universal” number was selected that would be generally applicable to the diverse array of environmental settings that occur nationally within protected natural areas. In some locations a 200-foot setback may not be necessary to protect surface waters, whereas in others it may be inadequate. The Leave No Trace program generally sought to err on the side of resource protection, while seeking to provide educational consistency by establishing a universal distance to guide campers in their decision-making regardless of the location or environment.
There were three primary reasons prioritized by the Education Committee for the 200-foot Leave No Trace guideline: (1) to avoid or minimize pollution of surface waters, 2) to facilitate wildlife access to water sources, particularly in arid environments, and 3) to promote visitor solitude and reduce recreational conflict. In more mesic environments wildlife access to water is not a concern, and deeper soils with organic litter and dense ground vegetation cover, particularly grasses and sedges, are able to filter water draining from riparian campsites camping only 100 feet from water. Conversely, 200 feet could be inadequate in Colorado Plateau locations due to limited water sources for wildlife and the potential for human-introduced pollutants to enter water sources from rain events within extensive areas of slick rock or thin soils.
A final consideration regarding potential inconsistencies between Leave No Trace recommendations and agency guidance for camping distances from surface waters in wilderness is that the Wilderness Act was enacted 30 years before creation of the formal Leave No Trace program. The establishment of camping setbacks from water for many wilderness areas predated the development of the Leave No Trace program guidance and their agency’s adoption of Leave No Trace messaging. Regulations are typically infrequently updated, particularly in the absence of clear scientific evidence to the contrary. The following sections examine visitors’ attraction to camping near water and the scientific literature for possible guidance based on ecological, cultural/historic, social/experiential, and wildlife and rare/sensitive species research and management concerns.
Social Science: Visitors Are Attracted to Water
As reviewed by Griffin (this issue), visitor surveys have demonstrated that visitors prefer to camp near water. In a comprehensive early study, Lime (1971) interviewed northern Minnesota campground visitors and analyzed campground occupancy rates to investigate visitor preferences affecting campsite selection. Lime identified three groupings of 74 factors that could affect campground occupancy. Location factors included proximity to main travel routes, towns, and other recreational facilities. Natural environment factors included vegetation type, scenery, fishing, and geography (including proximity to water). Human-made environment factors included the facilities and services available, fees, campground age, campsite spacing, and number of waterfront campsites. Regression modeling of 25 possible factors explaining campground occupancy data yielded three significant factors (R2=.77), including (1) the percentage of waterfront campsites (explaining 84% of variation), (2) the reputation of the water body for fishing (8%), and (3) the length of time the campground had been open (7.6%). Analyses of 248 visitor interviews reinforced the regression results, revealing the most important determinant for campsite selection was obtaining a waterfront campsite (77% of respondents) (Lime 1971).
More recent research specific to wilderness visitors’ campsite choices in Oregon’s Mt. Jefferson Wilderness reveals similar findings three decades later. White, Hall, and Farrell (2001) identified 5 groupings of 23 factors that might influence campsite choice. Based on open-ended semistructured interviews, their results revealed that locational features were the most frequently cited (62%), with proximity to water the most referenced feature of any type (38%). Social factors were also important, with 22% reporting that they chose their site because it was not too close to other groups.
These and other surveys reveal that visitors are strongly attracted to water in both frontcountry (developed) and wildland settings. Their reasons are varied and include the need for water, scenic beauty, the unique nature of riparian settings, opportunities to see wildlife and explore shorelines, fishing, swimming, and the relaxing sound of water. This attraction, however, poses challenges for land managers seeking to provide high-quality recreation experiences while protecting natural and cultural resources. In wilderness, managers are particularly concerned about visitor freedom from regulations, preferring indirect actions when effective. For example, Lucas (1982) used camping setbacks from water as a regulatory example throughout an article titled “Recreation regulations: When are they needed?” Lucas suggested beginning the decision process by describing the problem, which for camping setbacks can be ecological (are riparian shorelines more vulnerable to resource impacts than more distant locations?), or social (are shoreline campsites too visible, is solitude diminished, or are there conflicts with other visitors?). The following problem description section examines some of the existing literature related to these ecological and social questions.
Problem Description: Shoreline Camping
Campsites pose a potential threat to vegetation, soils, water quality, and wildlife. Camping activities frequently reduce or remove vegetation ground cover and organic litter, which play an important role in preventing soil erosion (Marion et al. 2016). In sunny settings, grass and sedge cover can survive low to moderate levels of trampling due to their substantially greater resistance and resilience (Cole 1995b; Cole and Monz 2002). Only the most intensively trafficked portions of grassy campsites lose their protective vegetation cover (Cole 1982b, 1995a, 1995b) (Figure 1). In contrast, most campsite vegetative cover is lost with low levels of camping activity in forests with closed canopies, along with the pulverization and loss of underlying organic litter, which exposes organic and mineral soils in core areas to rainfall and erosion (Cole 1995a, 1995b) (Figure 1). Given that most shorelines slope directly to water, a significant ecological concern is the threat of water runoff from barren campsites carrying organic materials, sediments, and pollutants from campfire ashes, soap use, urine, or human waste.
Runoff from shoreline campsites drained straight to water is particularly problematic. Campsite drainage that collects and flows along an incised water access trail or natural drainage swale directly to a water body poses a substantial threat to water quality (Figure 2). In contrast, campsites that drain with sheet flow through more than about 25 feet (7.6 m) of relatively undisturbed vegetation and organic litter are likely to pose little threat to water quality (Figure 1, grassy site). A review of US guidelines for forested riparian buffer widths to protect against the considerably greater disturbances associated with timber harvesting reported values ranging from 50 to 79 feet (15-24 m) for different waterbody types (Lee, Smyth, and Boutin 2004).
A key challenge is to promote water drainage from campsites through sheet flow to reduce water flow rates to levels that will drop suspended materials, facilitate filtering by surface vegetation and organic litter, and allow water to percolate into shoreline soils. As demonstrated in Figure 2, it may be possible to reroute water access trails so they do not drain campsites to a water body, provided the original trail can be effectively closed and blocked to allow natural or assisted recovery. Alternately, a 200-foot campsite setback is likely sufficient so that natural obstacles such as rocks or roots remove water, or to allow the installation of effective tread drainage features. Shoreline riparian areas with substantial rock, thin soils, or that lack vegetation and litter cover likely pose a greater threat to polluting surface waters.
An additional concern for shoreline campsites along streams and rivers is the increased potential for soil erosion during flooding events. Camping activities generally remove most ground vegetation cover on campsites as well as the reduction and removal over time of shrub and tree cover. Plant roots play an important role in inhibiting soil loss during flood events, so soil removal from campsites by flood waters is likely more prevalent than in adjacent undisturbed areas (Cole and Marion 1988; Marion 1995). Soil loss and many other ecological impacts can be minimized by reducing the size of shoreline campsites and their shoreline disturbance to the minimum necessary. Campsites larger than around 1,000 feet2 (93 m2) might be considered excessively large, with actions taken to reduce the areal extent of vegetation loss and soil exposure (Marion 2016).
In some protected areas managers require camping close to water on barren shorelines or sandbars that are naturally devoid of vegetation due to frequent flooding or wave-action. For example, land managers may ask river users to camp on nonvegetated substrates and avoid camping in adjacent higher and more distant vegetated riparian areas (Marion 2014), and in arid settings campers may be directed to use nonvegetated dry washes for camping. A significant concern with these practices is that visitors can predict flooding with sufficient notice to strike camp and relocate to a safe location.
Studies of camping impacts to water quality report mixed results. Visitor use was not found to affect water quality in a study of high- and low-use lake basins in Kings Canyon National Park, California (Silverman and Erman 1979). A study of campsites in the BWCAW found slightly elevated levels of total coliform bacteria and available phosphate compared to controls (King and Mace 1974). Leachate from pit toilets were identified as the source of pollutants. Derlet and Carlson (2006) found high levels of coliform bacteria at 12 of 15 campsites that had heavy pack-stock use in the area in a study of 60 lakes and streams in the Sierra Nevada range of California. In contrast, areas that were exclusively used by backpackers were nearly free of coliform bacteria.
To investigate if lakeshore campsites were more vulnerable to impact, Cole (1982a) compared conditions on five high-use campsites in Oregon’s Eagle Cap Wilderness within 200 feet of lakes to five “setback” sites more than 200 feet from lakes. A 200-foot camping prohibition had been in place for several years, but Cole cautions that compliance was low, and enforcement had been difficult. The lakeshore campsites were likely the oldest and most heavily used historically, and since establishment of the camping setback regulation the lakeshore (illegal) and setback (legal) sites had similar use levels. Results revealed that lakeshore campsites were somewhat larger but had less bare ground (areal extent and percent). They also had more vegetation cover, with a composition that was more like adjacent undisturbed areas than the setback sites. Of 20 indicators examined, only a reduction in tree seedlings was statistically significant, leading Cole to conclude that the lakeshore campsites were not more fragile than setback sites.
Cultural and Historic Concerns
Today’s visitors are not unlike their distant ancestors, many of whom lived or also camped near water. Thus, shorelines often have cultural or historic sites, particularly in more arid environments. While some of these sites have been found and documented, many more may exist but are undocumented or hidden below ground. Camping activities that remove protective vegetation and soils may expose cultural and historic resources to theft, damage, or to being eroded by stream or river flooding (Wildesen 1982). Full protection of these sites could require greater setback distances than those commonly employed (e.g., >200 ft.).
Social and Experiential Concerns
Campsites on or near shorelines tend to be more visible than those set back from water, both from across the water and from vista points along adjacent ridges and summits. The presence of barren campsites within a view shed can diminish the feeling of being in a pristine wilderness, can mar the natural appearance of a photo, and can diminish the aesthetics of natural landscapes. Occupied campsites may diminish solitude, particularly given that they become more visible with colored tents and with sounds traveling farther across water (Cole 1982a). Anglers and other visitors traveling along lakeshores may feel that the shoreline has been turned into “private territory” when they encounter an occupied campsite, creating conflict between day-use and overnight visitors (Lucas 1982). Large numbers of highly visible and occupied shoreline campsites can exacerbate visitor crowding for both campers and day users. Campsites set back from the water are generally less visible and pose fewer problems related to both crowding and conflicts (Cole et al. 1987).
Wildlife and Rare/Sensitive Species Concerns
Water is as essential to wildlife as it is to humans, and riparian zones are particularly important due to the significantly higher diversity and productivity of both flora and fauna (Taylor and Knight 2003). Riparian zones represent important habitats for many wildlife species, especially in arid environments where dependable water sources are rare. Some wildlife, such as bighorn sheep, are considerably more vulnerable when separated from steep terrain and are easily displaced from water by the presence of humans (Papouchis, Signer, and Sloan 2001). When camping occurs in riparian areas wildlife may be deterred from visiting water sources even at night. Similarly, riparian areas may be a critical component of the habitats for rare flora and fauna or can be particularly sensitive to the negative effects of intensive visitor use and trampling.
When camping is unregulated, visitors may create unnecessarily large numbers of campsites in popular destinations areas. For example, Cole (1982a) assessed camping impacts around two popular subalpine lakes in Oregon’s Eagle Cap Wilderness several years after implementation of a camping prohibition within 200 feet of lakeshores. Most of the 221 campsites assessed were “within a few hundred feet of water.” Cole suggests that many of these campsites and their resource impacts are “avoidable” given that only about 10 groups camped within the area on typical nights, and even peak use would “never exceed several times this figure.” Campsite proliferation to numbers that substantially exceed actual need can be a common problem associated with unregulated and general dispersed camping polices, including in eastern wilderness areas (Reid and Marion 2004).
Complexity and Challenges of Camping Management in Riparian Zones
Camping setbacks seek to shift camping away from water, which as previously discussed is an exceptionally strong attractant to visitors. Our review of ecological, cultural, social, and wildlife concerns provides ample support for shifting camping away from the shorelines of water bodies. However, we note that it is possible for riparian campsites to be carefully located and managed to avoid or substantially minimize the impact management concerns presented. Two significant problems identified for areas where visitors retain the freedom to select campsites are (1) the proliferation of campsites (often within popular shoreline riparian areas) to excessive and unnecessary numbers, and (2) universally poor visitor compliance with regulations that establish camping setbacks from water. An additional concern is when camping in popular flat shoreline locations creates excessively and unnecessarily large campsites and/or dense clusters of campsites that threaten experiential qualities.
There is evidence that managers may not achieve the closure and recovery of shoreline campsites made illegal by a camping setback regulation due to their popularity and continued use by visitors, and that such regulations promote campsite creation in new areas that meet the setback regulation (Cole 1982a; Cole et al. 1987; Lucas 1982). To the extent that this occurs, camping setbacks will increase campsite numbers and aggregate areal measures of camping disturbance (Cole 1981). Other objectives, such as protecting water quality, promoting solitude, and reducing conflicts, are also not achieved when compliance rates with setback regulations are low and shoreline campsites persist. Research indicates that all use must be eliminated for these campsites to achieve substantial or full recovery, and management experience in most areas suggests this is exceptionally difficult to achieve (Cole 2013; Cole and Monz 2003; Cole and Spildie 2007). Even continued legal day-use activities of shoreline campsites by visitors to swim, eat lunch, or relax can prevent their recovery.
Unfortunately, after three to four decades of management experience with camping setback regulations, we still concur with the 1982 assessment by wilderness scientist Bob Lucas that camping setback regulations have been largely ineffective in achieving management objectives: “I would conclude that the costs of a camping setback regulation to management and to visitors in terms of less desirable campsites and enforcement hassles exceed the benefits of greater campsite solitude” (Lucas 1982). We also note that visitors and enforcement staff can be challenged to accurately judge varying camping setback distances – visitors need a clear and unambiguous policy that also includes a compelling rationale.
We suggest that shifting to a camping “containment” strategy with designated sites can be a preferred and more effective policy. Under this strategy managers would carefully select only the most sustainable campsites and then close and restore all others. Cole (1981) recommends this strategy, noting that providing some riparian campsites avoids eliminating preferred existing sites and limits increasing campsite numbers further from the shore. This camping management strategy is fully described by Marion, Arredondo, Wimpey, and Meadema in this issue of IJW, along with supporting recreation ecology research findings (Marion 2016). This strategy is characterized by a broader view of decision-making that incorporates ecological, social, and managerial contexts. An integrative policy can address all the concerns in the prior problem description section while permitting a limited number of highly sustainable campsites in riparian settings that promote the high-quality camping experiences that many visitors so strongly desire.
An integrative policy should address all the concerns … while permitting a limited number of highly sustainable campsites in riparian settings that promote the high-quality camping experiences that many visitors so strongly desire
There is evidence that the public will be supportive of a designated site camping strategy. For example, Cole et al. (1997) report that visitors to six high-use areas within three Pacific Northwest Wilderness areas neither favor nor strongly favor camping prohibitions around lakes (8–22%) but were considerably more enthusiastic for allowing camping only on designated sites (44–85%). We believe that the “costs” to visitor freedom and related wilderness character concerns associated with replacing an ineffective camping setback regulation with a designated site camping regulation are more than offset by the “benefits” of eliminating the aggregate impacts associated with large numbers of unnecessary riparian campsites (Landres et al. 2008).
Designated site camping has been effectively implemented by numerous land management agencies in riparian settings. US Forest Service managers of the BWCAW have successfully operated more than 2,000 designated campsites for more than four decades in northern Minnesota. Long-term research reveals an extremely high level of compliance with this designated site camping, and equivalent success in their ability to manage resource and social impacts within acceptable levels of change in this heavily visited wilderness (Eagleston and Marion 2017). Similarly, Forest Service managers of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness in Washington have long restricted camping to designated campsites
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our present symbol for the square root" though it is "possible, perhaps probable" that Rudolff's later symbols are not dots but 'r's.
Furthermore, he used the meaningful definition that x0 = 1.
- Note: "Influenced by al-Khowarizmi and later Islamic writers who called the unknown [i.e., the variable x] shai, Arabic for "thing", Latin texts used res and those in Italian used cosa ("thing"). In Italy, algebra became known as l'arte della cosa, in England as cossike arte, or the rule of coss, and in Germany, die Coss." Jan Gullberg, Mathematics: From the Birth of Numbers (New York, New York: W.W. Norton, 1997), page 299.
- Walter William Rouse Ball (1960), A short account of the history of mathematics (4 ed.), Courier Dover Publications, p. 215, ISBN 978-0-486-20630-1
- Howard Whitley Eves (1983), Great moments in mathematics (before 1650: Volume 1), MAA, p. 131, ISBN 978-0-88385-310-8
- "History of Mathematical Symbols" by Douglas Weaver and Anthony D. Smith, University of South Australia
- Florian Cajori (1919), A history of mathematics (2 ed.), The Macmillan Company, p. 140
- Florian Cajori (1993), A history of mathematical notations, Volumes 1-2 (reprint ed.), Courier Dover Publications, p. 369, ISBN 978-0-486-67766-8
- Wolfgang Kaunzner; Karl Röttel; Christoff Rudolff (2006). Christoff Rudolff aus Jauer in Schlesien: zum 500. Geburtstag eines bedeutenden Cossisten und Arithmetikers, der aus diesem seinerzeit hoheitlich zur Krone von Böhmen gehörenden Landesteil stammt [Christoff Rudolff from Jauer in Silesia: on the 500th birthday of an important algebraist and arithmetician, who came from this region, which in his time belonged to the royal crown of Bohemia]. ISBN 978-3-928671-39-2.
- Moritz Cantor (1889), "Rudolff: Christoff R.", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), 29, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 571–572
- Wolfgang Kaunzner (2005), "Rudolff, Christoff", Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) (in German), 22, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 198
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Christoph Rudolff", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.
|This article about a German mathematician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|<|endoftext|>Si poteva peggiorare un'app già fatta male? Ebbene si! L'ultimo aggiornamento è ancora peggio della versione precedente. È incredibile. Si blocca in continuazione, il tasto back continua ad andare a caso, tutto richiede molti più tap del necessario, una volta era facile vedere i dettagli sull'ultima volta in cui era stato fatto un esercizio, ora richiede 10 giri. Ma l'avete mai provata?
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Così che cosa è un proprietario dell'animale domestico a fare? 'Se hai freddo ed hai bisogno di una mano, è il momento di pensare a uno per il vostro cane, troppo', dice DeClementi. Per le avvertenze sui pericoli invernali (e modi per mitigare loro), continuate a leggere.
Come per l'inverno il vostro cane
Anche il burliest di cani, tuttavia, è ancora a rischio di congelamento, ipotermia, e cracking e zampe irritate.
Frostbite / HypothermiaDogs 'può realmente morire di ipotermia, o di ottenere il congelamento sulle punte delle loro orecchie', dice DeClementi. La soluzione più ovvia è quello di garantire che il vostro cane non è mai fuori abbastanza a lungo per quel che accada. 'Dipende da che tipo di sale viene usato', dice DeClementi, che nota ci sono alcuni animali domestici amichevoli fusori di ghiaccio, come Canada Goose Langford Parka Buy Online 15mg l'urea. 'Ma in città, non si sa che il sale viene utilizzato,' dice. 'I miei cani si rifiutano di indossare stivaletti, quindi ho solo lavare i piedi', dice DeClementi.
Si potrebbe supporre che il vostro cane è ragionevolmente ben preparato per l'inverno. Si è dotato di un cappotto di pelliccia per cominciare, e poi c'è quel istinto animale ineffabile, una sorta di resistenza ereditaria agli estremi. 'E 'sicuramente razza specifica, di sicuro', dice Camille DeClementi, un veterinario e direttore senior dei servizi di polizia sanitaria presso l'American Society per la Prevenzione della Crudeltà verso gli Animali. 'I cani come Terranova che sono stati allevati per essere fuori con enormi, cappotti di pelliccia stanno per essere molto più tollerante di freddo di levrieri e chihuahua'.<|endoftext|>疾病：
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کرونا در تعداد زیادی از فوتبالیستها و اعضای استون ویلا تشخیص داده شده است و بازی این تیم در جام حذفی با لیورپول تحت الشعاع قرار گرفت. تا جایی که قرار است استون ویلا با تیم دوم خود برابر لیورپول قرار گیرد. یکی دو بازی دیگر در جام حذفی نیز به خاطر کرونا لغو شده است.
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منبع: ورزش سه<|endoftext|>Play in the water with your baby…in the tub or in a kiddie pool in the backyard. Remember children learn vocabulary best when you related the spoken words and signs you are showing them to sensory items, items that they are feeling while they play and interact with.
While playing or bathing your child, imitate his sounds and movements. Splash in the water and show your baby the sign for WATER. Pour a little bit of water onto your little one’s hand and sign WATER. If he likes this, doing it repeatedly, a little at a time, and sign WATER each time.
Bring a toy boat or duck into the water as well and allow them to float to your baby. When your little one reaches to grab the toy, label it with the sign for BOAT or DUCK. Take your turn with the toy and “hide” it under the water, when it pops up after you let it go, sign BOAT or DUCK. Do this over and over again and watch your little one giggle!
Please share your signing games and stories with our WeeHands group! Visit www.weehands.com for more signing fun!<|endoftext|>The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finalized the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) yesterday, which will protect the health of millions of Americans by helping states to reduce air pollution and attain higher clean air standards.
The CSAPR requires 27 states to improve their air quality significantly, through reducing power plant emissions that contribute to ozone and/or fine particle pollution in other states, in effect protecting citizens from invading smokestack pollution.
“No community should have to bear the burden of another community’s polluters, or be powerless to prevent air pollution that leads to asthma, heart attacks and other harmful illnesses. These Clean Air Act safeguards will help protect the health of millions of Americans and save lives by preventing smog and soot pollution from traveling hundreds of miles and contaminating the air they breathe. By maximizing flexibility and leveraging existing technology, the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule will help ensure that American families aren’t suffering the consequences of pollution generated far from home, while allowing states to decide how best to decrease dangerous air pollution in the most cost effective way.” – EPA Administrator Lisa P. Jackson
These landmark clean air standards were praised by the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), which they say will provide both longer and healthier lives for some 240 million people across the eastern half of the U.S. who are affected by power plant pollution that comes across their borders.
“These clean air standards for power plant pollution will provide some of the greatest human health protections in our nation’s history. Millions of Americans live downwind from this deadly pollution – from the communities that live in the shadows of these smokestacks to those afflicted by the pollution that drifts hundreds of miles downwind. Today’s clean air protections will help eastern states restore healthy air in communities hard hit by air pollution, and will help all of us live longer and healthier lives.” – EDF President Fred Krupp
The Cross-State Air Pollution Rule lowers the limits on the amount of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) pollution that power plants in 27 states in the eastern U.S. are allowed to emit. That pollution can and does drift across the borders of those states, contributing to hazardous – and sometimes lethal – levels of particulate and smog pollution in states downwind from the power plants.
The CSAPR has been in the works for six years, and according to the EPA will reduce the levels of nitrogen oxide emitted by 54% and the sulfur dioxide levels by 73% (from 2005 levels). The rule will begin to be phased in starting on January 1, 2012. The rule was issued under the “Good Neighbor” provision of the Clean Air Act, which ensures that the emissions from one state’s power plants don’t cause harmful pollution levels in neighboring states.
The final rule yields $120 to $280 billion in annual health and environmental benefits in 2014, including the value of avoiding 13,000 to 34,000 premature deaths, preventing 400,000 asthma attacks per year, and avoiding 1.8 million sick days per year. This far outweighs the estimated annual costs of CSAPR ($800 million in annual projected costs, plus approximately $1.6 billion per year in capital investments in clean air).
Are you curious about just what the Clean Air Act has done for us so far?<|endoftext|>1
如果在使用Notebook时，利用AC电源的时间要远远多于电池的话，那么最好是把电池从Notebook上取下。
笔记本的电池的保养
电池的寿命长短不是由总的使用时间，而是由充放电次数来决定的。如果始终将电池装到电脑上不取下来，那么即使关闭Notebook，取掉AC电源以后，电池也不会像所想象的那样一直保持充满电时的状态。Notebook电池由于集成了控制电路，因此即使是在关闭电源的时候也会耗电。而一接上AC电源，电池就会开始充电，因此每当打开或关闭电源时，电池就会反复地充电和放电。
另外，Notebook产生的热量也会影响电池的寿命。平时如果是使用AC电源进行工作，那么最好是把电池取下来。
在保管电池时还要注意，绝大多数Notebook都使用锂离子电池，如果长时间不使用，容易出现“过度放电”的现象，可能再无法进行充电。为了防止过度放电，可以在半充电状态下将其保存在凉爽干燥的地方，然后每半年一次将其充电至一半的状态。
通常情况下，如果发现充满电以后使用时间只有原来的一半左右时，那么就说明它寿限已到。新电池一般可以充放电300次-500次左右。<|endoftext|>India, a south Asian nation, is the world’s second most populated country, behind China. It has been experiencing tremendous economic growth over the last two decades, averaging 7%; since it started developing into an open-market economy. However, according to CIA.gov, India is still engulfed by its past autarkik policies, that might hinder continued economic growth.
The Indian economy has been projected to grow at 6.9% in 2012-2013, but some economists believe that this rate may not be correct. According to Wall Street Journal, India’s economic data is losing credibility, the report also points out the government’s April revisions of the inflation rate from 7.23% to 7.5%, and industrial production rated at 0.9% contraction, as compared to the initial 0.1% growth. However, during the month of June, inflation declined to 7.25%, while the industrial production rose to 2.4% in May.
Part I-Brazil’s Slowing Economy
India had been rated as an investment grade by Credit rating firm Standard and Poor (S&P 500), but in April the firm announced that India may face a downgrade, indicating a negative economic outlook for for the country. However, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), predicted an average of 6.9% growth for the for 2012-2013, despite possible shocks from the euro zone crises, which the Bretton Wood member believes could results in 1.25% lower.
According to world bank data, the Indian economy rebounded robustly in 2010, from the global financial crisis of 2008/2009, most of which was attributed to strong domestic demand; the real economic growth exceeded 8% year-on-year. Nonetheless, this gigantic growth was halted in 2011, due to high rate of inflation and interest rates coupled with stagnating progress on economic reforms. The trend at which these woes have affected the countries economic growth is depicted in the chart below, courtesy of Trading Economics.
Additionally, the CIA summary notes that India’s economy is under pressure from high international crude prices, which “have exacerbated the government’s fuel subsidy expenditures contributing to a higher fiscal deficit, and a worsening current account deficit.” Economic reports have have not been given any priority in the country; the only reforms witnessed in 2011 came as a result of corruption scandals that have derailed legislative work.
However, India has a very youthful generation that guarantees medium-term growth outlook and low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, as well as increasing integration into the globalization. Worryingly, India has several terminal challenges that it is yet to address fully.
They include: inadequate physical and social infrastructure, widespread poverty, limited non-agricultural employment opportunities, accommodating rural-to-urban migration, and scarce access to quality basic, and higher education. These are some of the hindering factors that are raising question marks over the status-qua of this BRIC country’s ability to live up to Goldman Sach’s predictions.
Indiastat.com reported that India’s consumer price index (CPI) dipped to settle at 10.2% in June, while its GNI index per capita income stood at $1,410, having maintained a run above the Average for South Asian countries, and just below the average for lower middle income, as demonstrated in the chart below courtesy of world bank.
An ETN which tracks the Indian stock market, MSCI India Total Return Index (NYSE:INP) is actually up approximately 8% this year. However, the one year return for INP is approximately -30%. Since Mid March 2012, MSCI India Total Return Index (NYSE:INP) is down close to 17%.
India appears to have several challenges toward living up to its expectations as a BRIC country. It will need to do a lot more than hunt out perpetrators of corruption, as economic performance remains critical to this course.<|endoftext|>Compositing isn't as tough as you might think. With the right tools and some basic skills, creating video overlay effects and even "virtual sets" is easier than ever.
Compositing sounds complicated, but it's really not. Simply put, it's the process of merging two videos (or a single video and still image) to display one combined video. Compositing is also called "overlaying," as in overlaying one video over another, and "blue screen" or "green screen," which are specific compositing techniques used to combine two videos.
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ceval | Lord Liverpool | George Canning | Lord Goderich | Duke of Wellington | Lord Grey | Lord Melbourne | Sir Robert Peel | Lord John Russell | Lord Derby | Lord Aberdeen | Lord Palmerston | Benjamin Disraeli | William Ewart Gladstone | Lord Salisbury | Lord Rosebery
Ireland and the move to Home RuleEdit
||This section needs more sources for reliability. (January 2012)|
- Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom 1900–1945
Marquess of Salisbury | Arthur Balfour | Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman | Herbert Henry Asquith | David Lloyd George | Andrew Bonar Law | Stanley Baldwin | Ramsay MacDonald | Stanley Baldwin | Ramsay MacDonald | Stanley Baldwin | Neville Chamberlain | Winston Churchill
World War IEdit
Partition of IrelandEdit
|This section is empty. You can help by adding to it.|
World War IIEdit
Empire to CommonwealthEdit
As the country headed into the 1950s, rebuilding continued and a number of immigrants from the remaining British Empire were invited to help the rebuilding effort. During the 1950s the UK lost its place as a superpower and could no longer maintain its large Empire. This led to decolonization, and a withdrawal from almost all of its colonies by 1970.
Though the 1970s and 1980s saw the UK's integration to the European Economic Community which became the European Union in 1992 and a strict modernization of its economy.
After the difficult 70s and 80s the 1990s saw the beginning of a period of continuous economic growth that has to date lasted over 15 years. The Good Friday Agreement saw what many believe to be the beginning of the end of conflict in Northern Ireland; since this event, there has been very little armed violence over the issue.
In the 2001 General Election, the Labour Party won a second successive victory.
Despite huge anti-war marches being held in London and Glasgow, Tony Blair gave strong support to the United State's invasion of Iraq in 2003. Forty-six thousand British troops, one-third of the total strength of the British Army (land forces), were active to assist with the invasion of Iraq and after that British armed forces were responsible for security in southern Iraq in the time before the Iraqi elections of January 2005.
2007 saw the conclusion of the premiership of Tony Blair, followed by that of Gordon Brown. The next prime minister, David Cameron, was elected in 2010. During his first term, the Scottish National Party (SNP) won the 2011 election to the Scottish Parliament. On 18 September 2014, the SNP held a referendum that asked the people of Scotland whether they want to be independent from the UK. 55% of voters wanted to remain in the UK.
David Cameron was re-elected in 2015 on promises to hold a referendum on whether the United Kingdom should leave the European Union. It took place on 23 June 2016 and was won by the "Leave" campaign with 52% of the vote. Cameron would then resign and be replaced by Theresa May as prime minister who will lead the country into the process of "Brexit".
The U.K. also saw two incidents of terrorism occur in London in the 21st century.
On 7 July 2005, three bombs exploded on the London Underground at 8:50 during the morning rush hour, and a fourth exploded one hour later on a bus in Tavistock Square. The attack, done by Muslim extremists, killed 52 people and injured over 700 others.
On 22 March 2017, exactly one year after the bombings in Brussels, five people were killed in the 2017 Westminster attack near the Houses of Parliament. One of them was the attacker, Khalid Masood, who also stabbed an officer of the Metropolitan Police, who later died of his injuries.
¹ The term "United Kingdom" was first used in the 1707 Act of Union. However it is generally seen as a descriptive term, indicating that the kingdoms were freely united rather than through conquest. It is not seen as being actual name of the new United Kingdom, which was the "Kingdom of Great Britain". The "United Kingdom" as a name is taken to refer to the kingdom that emerged when the Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland merged on 1 January 1801.
² The name "Great Britain" (then spelt "Great Brittaine") was first used by James VI/I in October 1604, who indicated that henceforth he and his successors would be viewed as Kings of Great Britain, not Kings of England and Scotland. However the name was not applied to the state as a unit; both England and Scotland continued to be governed independently. Its validity as a name of the Crown is also questioned, given that monarchs continued using separate ordinals (e.g., James VI/I, James VII/II) in England and Scotland. To avoid confusion, historians generally avoid using the term "King of Great Britain" until 1707 and instead to match the ordinal usage call the monarchs kings or queens of England and Scotland. Separate ordinals were abandoned when the two states merged with the Act of Union 1707, with subsequent monarchs using ordinals apparently based on English not Scottish history (it might be argued that the monarchs have simply taken the higher ordinal, which to date has always been English). One example is Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, who is referred to as being "the Second" even though there never was an Elizabeth I of Scotland or Great Britain. Thus the term "Great Britain" is generally used from 1707.
³ The number changed several times between 1801 and 1922.
4 The Anglo-Irish Treaty was ratified by (i) The British Parliament (Commons, Lords & Royal Assent), (ii) Dáil Éireann, and the (iii) the House of Commons of Southern Ireland, a parliament created under the British Government of Ireland Act 1920 which was supposedly the valid parliament of Southern Ireland in British eyes and which had an almost identical membership of the Dáil, but which nevertheless had to assemble separately under the Treaty's provisions to approve the Treaty, the Treaty thus being ratified under both British and Irish constitutional theory.
- CIA - The World Factbook - United Kingdom
- Alan J. Ward, The Irish Constitutional Tradition p.28.
- Rawlison, Kevin (22 May 2017). "Police warning after reports of explosion at Manchester Arena". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/may/22/manchester-arena-police-explosion-ariana-grande-concert-england. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
- "Police respond to Manchester Arena blast reports". bbc.com. BBC News. 22 May 2017. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-40007886. Retrieved 22 May 2017.<|endoftext|>5 Myths About Breast Cancer You Should Be Aware Of
By: Sandeep Thu, 01 Feb 2018 4:46 PM
Think you know everything about breast cancer? After all, the news is always full of celebrities who have had mastectomies or of people sharing warnings after leaving checks until they are too late. It seems like everywhere you turn there is something about this disease.
However, most of the facts that people think about are wrong. The facts are continually changing, but too many people fail to keep up.
It is essential to know everything about the disease. You need to find out which facts are real and which ones are the myths. Here are 12 common statements made about breast cancer with whether they are myths and facts to help you learn more. Make sure you know them to avoid the risks by not being up to date with your information.
* A Lump in the Breast Means Cancer
This is a myth, but there is the basis for truth.
Your breasts should not have any lumps. Everyone can agree on that fact. However, if you find a lump, there’s no need to panic instantly. Not all lumps will be cancerous. Some of them will be benign tumors, meaning that they are harmless, and others could be blocked milk ducts!
* A Mammogram Will Spread Your Cancer
This is a myth.
Many people avoid getting mammograms because they believe that they will cause cancer or make it spread further around the body. This is due to the risk of radiation from the x-rays. After all, x-rays are considered harmful, but only if you are the radiation a lot. This is the main reason doctors will be out of the room or have a lead vest if performing many x-rays.
* Mammograms Will Prevent the Development of Breast Cancer
This is another myth.
Who would have thought that mammograms could have two myths when it comes to the development of breast cancer? If people do not believe they make breast cancer worse, they believe that they can prevent breast cancer from ever developing.
* Those With a Family History of Breast Cancer Will Get It
This is false but based on some truth.
It is easy to understand why some people believe the breast cancer myths. They can be based on some fact.
There is no denying that women with breast cancer in their family history are at a higher risk of developing the disease than those who do not have a family history. However, that does not mean you are guaranteed to get it. Likewise, women without a family history can still get the disease and should still check for signs of breast cancer.
* Other People Will Catch Breast Cancer Through You
This is a myth.
There are many concerns over diseases being contagious. Breast cancer is categorically a disease that cannot be transferred to or caught by someone else! This is the case for all types of cancer!
Cancer involves cells mutating or cell growth being uncontrollable and abnormal. When it comes to breast cancer, the cells mutate and grow at an alarming rate around the breast tissue, which is where the lumps come from.<|endoftext|>La casseruola di pollo e riso è un pollo croccante e dorato e riso condito cotti insieme in un piatto.
Sebbene il piatto abbia guadagnato popolarità per la prima volta nel New England, da allora si è diffuso in tutta l'America e può essere trovato ovunque serva la cucina americana.
Gli ingredienti tipici utilizzati per la casseruola di pollo e riso sono petto di pollo, cipolla, sedano, riso bianco, aglio in polvere, sale e pepe.
Viene aggiunto del brodo di pollo per inumidire la miscela prima di aggiungere la miscela nella casseruola.
Il piatto viene coperto e cotto ad alta temperatura, che crea una crosta croccante sopra il piatto.
La casseruola di pollo e riso può essere servita da sola o con un contorno di verdure.
Per chi cerca piatti più dolci, la salsa di mirtilli può essere un ottimo accompagnamento.
Sebbene la casseruola di pollo e riso sia un piatto salutare, può essere malsano se preparata con grassi e zuccheri cattivi.
In questo articolo, discuteremo alcuni modi per rendere il piatto più sano e forniremo un elenco di buoni contorni che puoi servire con esso.
Perché considerare di servire contorni per pollo e casseruola di riso?
La casseruola di pollo e riso è un classico istantaneo.
È facile da preparare, ha un ottimo sapore e fa sentire tutte le persone calde e accoglienti all'interno.
Tuttavia, se vuoi che il tuo piatto sia qualcosa di più di una poltiglia insapore (fidati di noi), devi creare una certa profondità di gusto con i contorni giusti.
I contorni che scegli di servire con la casseruola di pollo e riso miglioreranno il pasto o lo sminuiranno.
Questo è vero per qualsiasi cibo, in realtà, ma è particolarmente impegnativo quando si cucinano cibi di conforto come le aspettative di questo piatto delle persone sono alte.
Il segreto per servire i contorni con pollo e riso in casseruola è trovare aromi complementari che aggiungono o migliorano le consistenze.
Quindi non aver paura di diventare un po' creativo.
Cosa servire con la casseruola di pollo e riso? 8 MIGLIORI Contorni
Quindi, senza ulteriori indugi, non pensare di dover impazzire in cucina quando servi una casseruola.
Attenersi a questi contorni e sarai a posto.
1 pane di mais
Potresti non pensare al pane di mais come un contorno ideale, ma diventa molto più delizioso se servito insieme alla casseruola di pollo e riso.
Sentiti libero di scaldare il tuo pane di mais prima di servirlo, questo aiuta anche a migliorare il sapore.
Non devi nemmeno preparare la farina di mais; molti panifici locali vendono pane di mais preconfezionato pronto per essere servito a tutto pasto.
La parte migliore di servire il pane di mais con la casseruola di pollo e riso è che ha un sapore ancora migliore se immerso negli avanzi.
Il sapore morbido e dolce del pane di mais ha un modo per completare i sapori saporiti del piatto, soprattutto se li mangi insieme.
2 Tater Tots
Chi non ama i tater tots? Seriamente, cosa non amare? Sono croccanti, deliziose e facilissime da preparare.
Ciò che rende i tater ancora più buoni è che hanno un ottimo sapore con il riso fritto di pollo.
Combinati, non c'è contorno migliore per la tua casseruola di questi due, come se fossero pensati l'uno per l'altro.
I più piccoli possono essere preparati in diversi modi, quindi sentiti libero di essere creativo con loro.
Se vuoi qualcosa di più sano, prova a cuocere i tuoi tater tots invece di friggerli otterrai comunque lo stesso ottimo gusto senza doversi preoccupare che siano troppo grassi.
3 verdure in salamoia
Se stai cercando un contorno creativo da servire con pollo e riso in casseruola, le verdure in salamoia potrebbero essere la strada da percorrere.
Il decapaggio di frutta e verdura è un metodo culinario senza tempo che migliora il sapore di quasi tutto e lo mantiene fresco più a lungo.
Ricorda che la marinatura delle verdure richiede un po' di tempo, quindi concediti abbastanza tempo per provare diverse ricette.
Hai anche bisogno degli ingredienti giusti, quindi assicurati di controllare il tuo negozio di alimentari locale o il mercato degli agricoltori per i prodotti freschi se desideri verdure sott'aceto per un'occasione speciale come una cena.
Le verdure in salamoia sono un ottimo modo per aggiungere un po' di sapore e sostanza in più al tuo contorno.
È anche un modo per conservare i prodotti più a lungo rispetto a mangiarli crudi.
4 Insalata Di Quinoa
La quinoa potrebbe essere il contorno perfetto per la tua casseruola di pollo e riso.
Questo superfood è uno degli alimenti più sani che puoi mangiare, ma ha un ottimo sapore con qualsiasi cosa, in particolare la frutta.
È anche piuttosto semplice da preparare, purché tu abbia a portata di mano alcuni ingredienti freschi.
Avrai bisogno di un po' di olio e un po' di sale per il gusto oltre a quello, aggiungi la frutta che vuoi.
Questo include qualsiasi cosa, dalle mele alle arance all'uva.
Per quanto riguarda la quinoa stessa, fai attenzione a quanta acqua ci aggiungi.
Avrai bisogno di un po' più di acqua rispetto al normale rapporto circa il doppio.
È anche una buona idea lasciare raffreddare la quinoa prima di servirla.
Altrimenti, potresti avere un contorno fradicio tra le mani.
5 Broccoli al sesamo
Se stai cercando qualcosa di sano e delizioso da servire con pollo e riso in casseruola, i broccoli al sesamo potrebbero essere la strada da percorrere.
I broccoli sono una delle verdure più salutari là fuori, inoltre hanno un ottimo sapore se mescolati con altri ingredienti come l'olio di sesamo.
L'olio di sesamo ha un gusto molto distinto che funziona bene in piatti come questo.
Questo significa anche che dovresti stare attento a non esagerare; mentre l'olio di sesamo è salutare, troppo può rendere amari i tuoi broccoli.
Se hai difficoltà a trovare buoni broccoli, prova a cercare prodotti freschi nei mercati degli agricoltori o nei negozi di alimentari locali.
Dovresti anche dare un'occhiata ai negozi di alimentari asiatici se tutto il resto fallisce.
6 Involtini Di Parmigiano-Erbe Facili
Questi semplici involtini di parmigiano e erbe aromatiche sono un ottimo accompagnamento per pollo e riso in casseruola.
Il tuo contorno sarà il discorso della tavola alle feste se servi questi deliziosi panini con esso.
Cuocere il pane non è poi così difficile, ma fare un pane davvero delizioso richiede molto di più che seguire una semplice ricetta.
Dovresti anche usare gli ingredienti migliori, incluso buon vino e burro (o olio d'oliva).
Ovviamente, non devi salvare questi rotoli solo per le cene.
Queste cose si sposano bene con qualsiasi pasto e hanno anche un sapore delizioso da sole.
Basta rompere alcuni pezzi e divertirti.
7 Tofu piccante in crosta di peperoni
Il tofu piccante in crosta di peperoni potrebbe essere il contorno perfetto per la tua casseruola di pollo e riso.
Questo tocco speziato della cucina classica migliorerà sicuramente qualsiasi tavola da pranzo, oltre a dare alle tue papille gustative quel calcio in più che desideravano ardentemente.
Nessuno si aspetta che tu usi spezie appena macinate nei tuoi piatti, almeno non sempre.
Puoi ottenere risultati migliori usando le spezie pre-macinate e mescolandole tu stesso.
Questo è un ottimo modo per creare la tua miscela di spezie unica che si abbina perfettamente al resto del tuo piatto.
8 fagiolini al limone e sesamo
Non accontentarti di fagiolini molli con il pollo e la casseruola di riso.
Invece, prova a servire fagiolini al limone e sesamo per dare un tocco saporito a questo pasto classico.
I fagiolini al limone e sesamo sono facili da preparare se hai gli ingredienti giusti a portata di mano.
Ciò include limoni freschi e semi di sesamo pre-affettati per quelli di voi che non hanno il talento degli chef professionisti.
Potresti anche considerare di aggiungere alcune verdure ai tuoi fagiolini, come peperoni o broccoli, proprio come con i broccoli al sesamo.
Questo
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oncata, le squadre giocheranno un programma completo di 34 partite. Ma per ridurre al minimo gli spostamenti, ogni squadra giocherà solo due o tre partite contro i membri dell’altra conferenza. Le squadre canadesi giocheranno negli States, in stadi condivisi, almeno all’inizio: Montreal a Miami, Toronto a Orlando e Vancouver a Salt Lake City.
I fan torneranno, con la maggior parte delle squadre che pianificano di riempire dal 20 al 50% dei propri stadi.
Nuovi stadi
Oltre ad Austin, che giocherà in un nuovo stadio, Cincinnati avrà una propria casa dopo aver giocato per due stagioni nello stadio di calcio dell’Università di Cincinnati. Columbus aprirà la stagione nel suo vecchio stadio prima di trasferirsi in uno nuovo a luglio.
Nuova stella
Ci sono stati meno acquisti di grandi nomi rispetto ad alcuni anni, ma c’è molta eccitazione per Brenner, un attaccante brasiliano di 21 anni. Dopo aver segnato 21 gol in 39 partite con il San Paolo, la sua nuova casa sarà l’FC Cincinnati, che punta a fare più successo dopo aver fatto poca impressione nelle prime due stagioni. Il Brenner è costato alla squadra 13 milioni di dollari, classificandosi tra le prime cinque commissioni di trasferimento MLS di sempre.
Un nuovo vincitore?
Mentre il perenne contendente Seattle sembra di nuovo a posto, il favorito per le scommesse per la stagione è il Los Angeles FC, guidato da Carlos Vela e dal capocannoniere della scorsa stagione, Diego Rossi. Se i bookmaker avessero ragione, la squadra vincerebbe la sua prima Coppa MLS nel suo quarto anno di vita.<|endoftext|>Economics Systems. Discuss how your college education could be considered an investment in human capital. What is the opportunity cost of your degree?
Reference: Chapter 1, section 1.1: Economics and Chapter 2, section 2.1: Limited Resources.
Guided Response: Review and respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by replying to their posts on how a college education contributes to human capital and the opportunity cost of a degree. Be sure to refer to concepts found in the reading when responding to your classmates.
Role of Government. Economics is the study of how society chooses to allocate its scarce productive resources (labor, capital, land, entrepreneurial talent).
In a mixed economy, elements of both central planning and market allocation of resources are used in allocating productive resources. The United States economy is a mixed economy, with a bias towards market allocation of resources. This means most resources are allocated in the private sector by way of markets.
Discuss whether you favor a larger or smaller role of government in the economy. Refer to concepts found in the reading to support your opinion.
Reference: Chapter 2: Markets, Governments, and Nations: The Organization of Economic Activity
Guided Response: Review and respond to at least two of your classmates’ by stating why you agree or disagree which economic activities the government is more efficient at providing, and which economic activities the private sector is more efficient at providing.
The Current State of the Economy and Unemployment. Imagine a scenario where there is a decline in aggregate demand. Identify which part of the business cycle is part of a decline in aggregate demand. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the amount of new production. A change in the amount of new production affects employment. Describe what would happen to GDP, the unemployment rate and the inflation rate if there is a decline in aggregate demand.
Reference: Chapter 6, section 6.3: Aggregate Equilibrium and Changes in Equilibrium.
Guided Response: Review and respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by discussing this question in terms of how a decrease in aggregate demand impacts GDP, and why the change in GDP affects unemployment.
Who Benefits and Who Loses from Inflation? Inflation is an important policy issue because it causes a redistribution of income and wealth, and discourages saving and investment. Discuss how inflation affects borrowers and lenders, asset prices, and households on fixed incomes.
Reference: Chapter 4, section 4.3: Gainers and Losers from Inflation.
Guided Response: Review and respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by sharing any ideas you may have about how households and businesses can protect themselves against inflation. Be sure to refer to concepts found in the reading when responding to your classmates.
Government Fiscal Policy. Between 2007 and 2009 the U.S. economy experienced a severe recession. In an effort to stimulate the economy, the federal government passed a stimulus package. Explain the federal government’s use of fiscal policy (the stimulus) to promote growth and employment. Support your ideas with concepts found in the assigned reading. Include the following in your response:
Discuss some actions taken by the federal government and whether the recession would have been longer and the unemployment rate higher if the government had not acted by passing the stimulus package?
If left alone, do you believe the economy would have corrected itself as suggested by Classical economic theory? Explain.
Discuss the effect these policies had on increasing the size of the budget deficits and the national debt.
Reference: Chapter 9, section 9.4: More Recent Tax Changes, and Chapter 10, section 10.2: Early 1990s and 2000s Recessions.
Guided Response: Review the discussion board posts of your classmates. Respond to at least two of your classmates by agreeing or disagreeing with their posts. Support your ideas with concepts found in the assigned reading.
Budget Deficits and the National Debt. Between 2007 and 2011 the federal budget deficit grew from $160.7 billion to $1,299.6 billion, and the national debt grew from $8.9 trillion to $14.8 trillion. (Figure 10.1: The ratio of debt to GDP, 1977-2011.)
In your post, differentiate the budget deficit from the national debt. How do you think the increases in the budget deficits and the national debt will affect the economy in the future?
Reference: Chapter 10, section 10.1: Debt and Deficits, and section 10.4: Do Deficits Matter?
Guided Response: Review the discussion board posts of your classmates. Respond to at least two of your classmates with questions that allow them to extend their thinking. Support your ideas with concepts found in the assigned reading.
Efforts to Reduce the Budget Deficit. The rapid growth of the national debt alarmed some politicians and created pressure for restricting Congress’s unlimited ability to spend. After reviewing Chapter 10, Section 10.2:Efforts to Reduce the Deficit, write a 2-3 page paper, formatted according to APA style as outlined in your approved style guide, discussing the actions taken by the Congress since 1985 to reduce the budget deficits.
Include some authoritative sources on the current debate between the White House and Congress on what measures are necessary to address spending and revenues, i.e. news reports, official statements, press conferences, as well as numerous government websites.
Ashford University Online Library: AULIBRARY Ashford Online Library Congressional Budget Office: www.cbo.gov.
Internal Revenue Service: www.irs.gov.
The Executive Office of the President: www.whitehouse.gov.
Fed Policy during the 2007-2008 Recession. [Insert prompt].From 2007-2010, the Federal Reserve Bank (the Fed) used many practices that had never before been seen from the central bank of the United States.
Discuss the some of the actions that the Fed took during this period. Such as:
How the Federal Reserve’s lending practices changed during this period.
What did the Federal Reserve do to support firms deemed “too big to fail.”
Do you believe these actions were necessary to avoid a collapse in the financial system? Support your opinion with information from the textbook or external source(s).
Reference: Chapter 12, section 12.4: Bank Failures During the Great Recession, Chapter 14, section 14.4:Monetary Policy in the 2000s, and Conclusions section at the end of the Chapter 14
The Effect of Bank Lending on the Economy. In conducting expansionary monetary policy, even if the Federal Reserve Bank is providing reserves to the banking system, during a recession or during periods of slow economic growth, banks may choose not to lend out their reserves when interest rates are low and potential borrowers look risky. This is known as a “credit crunch”. Explain how a credit crunch affects economic growth. Specifically, answer these questions in your post:
How does a credit crunch affect consumer spending and business investment?
How does a credit crunch affect aggregate demand, GDP, and unemployment?
Reference: Chapter 14.1 Is Monetary Policy Effective? and section 14.3: Domestic Sectoral Effects.
Foreign Direct Investment. Imagine you are in charge of development for a developing country and were approached by a multinational corporation interested in locating in your country.
Identify some of the benefits and some of the costs to the host country from allowing a multinational corporation to locate in a country with a developing economy. Discuss with your classmates if developmental assistance from world developmental agencies, such as the World Bank or the United Nations, would be preferable to private investment.
Reference: Chapter 17, section 17.5: Help From The Private Sector: Multinationals.
Economies in Transition. The movement in the direction of a market-based system with freely determined prices, competition, profits, private ownership, and other features of capitalism is not simple. Discuss some of the challenges associated with an economy transitioning from socialism to capitalism.
Reference: Chapter 20, section 20.1: World Economic Systems, and section 20.2: Transition to a Market System
Focus of the Final Paper
In an effort to move the economy out of a recession, the federal government would engage in expansionary economic policies. Describe the actions the government would take in conducting expansionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy.
Expansionary Fiscal Policy:
Review Chapter 7: Classical Macroeconomics and the Keynesian Challenge and Chapter 9: Taxes, Government Spending, and Fiscal Policy.
Explain the actions the federal government would take while engaging in expansionary fiscal policy in terms of the following:
The necessary change in taxes and government spending, The effect on aggregate demand, GDP, and employment.
Expansionary Monetary Policy:
Review Chapter 12: Banking and The Federal Reserve System and Chapter 14: Monetary Policy In Theory And Practice.
Identify the three tools available to the Federal Reserve Bank (The Fed) when conducting monetary policy. Explain whether the Fed would:
Increase or decrease the required reserve ratio Increase or decrease the discount rate Buy or sell government securities when conducting expansionary monetary policy
Explain how these actions would affect the money supply, interest rates, spending, aggregate demand, GDP, and employment.
Writing the Final Paper
The Final Paper:
1. Must be 5 to 6 double-spaced pages in length and formatted according to APA style as outlined in your approved style guide.
2. Must have a cover page that includes:
a. Title of paper
b. Student’s name
c. Course name and number
d. Instructor’s name
e. Date submitted
3. Must include an introductory paragraph with a succinct thesis statement.
4. Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought.
5. Must conclude with a restatement of the thesis and a conclusion paragraph.
6. Must use at least four scholarly resources, including the textbook. Two references must come from the Ashford Library.
7. Must use APA style as outlined in your approved style guide to document all sources.
8. Must include, on the final page, a Reference List that is completed according to APA style as outlined in your approved style guide.
Use the order calculator below and get started! Contact our live support team for any assistance or inquiry.[order_calculator]<|endoftext|>رئیس سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور میزان تثبیت مالکیت اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تا پایان سال ۹۹ را ۶۳ درصد عنوان و ابراز امیدواری کرد که با زمانبندی صورتگرفته در سند تحول، تا پایان سال ۱۴۰۰ تمام اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تثبیت و سنددار شوند.
به نقل از سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور، ذبیحالله خداییان، روز دوشنبه ۲۷ اردیبهشت در گفتوگوی ۱۸:۳۰ شبکه خبر سیما با موضوع کاداستر، به تصویب قانون جامع حدنگار در سال ۹۳ اشاره کرد و گفت: مطابق این قانون، تمامی دستگاههای دولتی مکلف هستند که نقشه اراضی خود را ظرف دو سال در اختیار سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک قرار دهند و این سازمان نیز در مدت ۵ سال نسبت به اجرای این طرح اقدام کند.
وی با بیان اینکه در همان مدت دو سال اکثر ادارات به تکلیف قانونی خود عمل نکردند، بیان کرد: بر این اساس اجرای طرح کاداستر به دلیل عدم همکاری دستگاههای اجرایی و عدم اختصاص بودجهی لازم نتوانست پیشرفت لازم را داشته باشد.
رئیس سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور تصریح کرد: در مدیریت جدید قوه قضاییه، موضوع کاداستر در سند تحول قضایی مورد توجه قرار گرفت و به آن اولویت داده شد و رئیس قوه قضاییه مرتب پیگیر این موضوع هستند که طرح کاداستر به عنوان یک طرح مهمِ ملی هرچه سریعتر به اجرا درآید.
خداییان اظهار کرد: در سند تحول قوه قضاییه، اولویت اصلی به اجرای طرح کاداستر در اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی اختصاص یافت و بر این اساس اقدامات بسیار مثبتی در طی این دو سال صورت گرفت.
این مسئول عالی قضایی ادامه داد: فقط در سال گذشته بیش از ۴ برابر چهل سال گذشته سند مالکیت کاداستری اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی صادر شده و در اختیار سازمان جنگلها و مراتع قرار گرفته است.
رئیس سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور با ارائه آماری از اجرای طرح کاداستر در دوره تحول، اظهار کرد: تا پایان سال ۹۷، برای حدود ۱۱ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار هکتار، در سال ۹۸ برای حدود ۸ میلیون و ۹۰۰ هزار هکتار و در سال ۹۹ برای حدود ۴۷ میلیون هکتار از اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی سند کاداستری صادر شده است.
وی در رابطه با آمار تثبیت مالکیتهای اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی نیز خاطرنشان کرد: در سال ۹۷، ۲۳ میلیون هکتار، در سال ۹۸، ۹ میلیون هکتار و در سال ۹۹، ۵۴ میلیون هکتار از اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تثبیت شده است.
خداییان، میزان تثبیت مالکیت اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تا پایان سال ۹۹ را ۶۳ درصد عنوان و ابراز امیدواری کرد که با زمانبندی صورتگرفته در سند تحول، تا پایان سال ۱۴۰۰ تمام اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تثبیت و سنددار شوند.
معاون رئیس قوه قضاییه یادآور شد: در برخی از استانها از جمله یزد تثبیت و سنددار کردن اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی به اتمام رسیده، در استان مازندران نیز حدود ۹۸ درصد از اراضی ملی تثبیت شده است و استانها یکی پس از دیگری این طرح را به اتمام میرساند.
وی با اشاره به همکاری سازمان جنگلها با سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور، تاکید کرد: اجرای طرح کاداستر از تجاوز به اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی پیشگیری میکند.
رئیس سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور گفت: در این دوره از مدیریت قوه قضاییه مبارزه با فساد در تمام بخشها علیالخصوص تجاوز به اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی، جان تازهای گرفت و دستگاه قضایی با متجاوزین به این اراضی، قاطعانه برخورد کرده و از اراضی رفع تصرف صورت گرفته است.
منبع: ایسنا<|endoftext|>L’autovalutazione è un elemento essenziale nella vita di un imprenditivo, perché gli permette di dare sempre il meglio in tutti i campi della vita: lo aiuta a comprendere quali sono le lacune nella sua formazione e a colmarle.
Purtroppo, fare i conti con se stessi è un’operazione difficile. Devi ritagliarti del tempo per farlo, aprire la tua mente e mettere da parte un po’ di orgoglio.
Quali vantaggi
Lo sforzo, però, ripaga sempre. Se stai lavorando, una corretta autoanalisi può evitare un calo nella tua produttività e nei ricavi dell’azienda. Se non stai lavorando, ti può aiutare a colmare quelle lacune formative che, se riparate, ti rendono speciale in mezzo a centinaia di concorrenti.
Esistono tre esercizi da effettuare, suggeriti da Alan Henry, scrittore e corrispondente del Guardian, che possono aiutarti per una corretta autocritica.
Oggi vediamo il primo. Gli altri due nei prossimi giorni: questa suddivisione farà in modo che la tua autovalutazione sia attenta e graduale.
Scrivi cosa fai, ti dirò chi sei
Il primo esercizio consiste nel capire la differenza tra ciò che fai e ciò che invece dovresti fare.
Inizia questo percorso di analisi creando due differenti liste: in una scrivi tutto ciò che quotidianamente ti viene chiesto di fare a lavoro o che, in genere, facevi nella tua occupazione passata.
Nell’altra, invece, scrivi le mansioni che la tua posizione professionale prevede: quelle tipiche e quelle che il tuo capo e i tuoi colleghi si aspettano (o si aspetterebbero se non ce l’hai) da te.
Prendi nota di tutto: delle mansioni che dovresti svolgere e che non porti a termine perché ti annoi, di quelle che non ti competono ma ti vengono comunque richieste.
Metti ordine nelle tue idee
Una volta completate le liste, ordina le mansioni che hai scritto in base all’attinenza con ciò che il tuo profilo professionale prevede che tu faccia.
Sarà illuminante per te: ti permetterà di comprendere ciò che dovresti ma invece non fai, perché non c’è abbastanza fiducia in te, perché non ne sei ancora capace o perché non vieni valorizzato abbastanza.
Ai voti!
Adesso, confronta le due liste. Hai già disposto gli elementi in ordine di priorità. Ora, attribuisci alle mansioni elencate un voto da uno a sei. Il criterio di assegnazione è dettato dalla quantità di responsabilità che quel compito ha nel tuo campo. Il numero uno indica una massima importanza, per te e per il tuo lavoro, viceversa, il numero sei, una responsabilità minima.
A questo punto dovresti aver già individuato alcune delle cose che la tua figura professionale prevede ma che non fai. O non ti viene chiesto di fare. Corri subito ai ripari: se non possiedi le competenze necessarie per svolgere il tuo lavoro, formati; se invece le possiedi e pensi di essere sottovalutato, trova un modo per farti notare, proponendo soluzioni creative.
Se sei interessato all’autovalutazione, potresti trovare utile l’iMaster Imprenditività/Job che il Million
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one from the right with the white brick façde and curving bay of windows. It was built by Albert Rosenboom, and it has some distinctive Art Nouveau details.
See the organically curving details, the curving ironwork, and the top floor sgraffito on this building at 10 rue Faider.
This closer view better shows the sgraffito around the top floor windows.
The smoothly curving structural details are made from carved stone components set into brick walls.
Near Place Royale
The Old England building was designed in 1899 by Paul Saintenoy as a department store. It sat empty for several years, but has now been opened as le Musée des Instruments de Musique.
This building is at the top of the open-air staircase of the Mont des Arts, on the way from Gare Central to Place Royale and the art museums.
Saintenoy was the general secretary of the Royal Society of Archaeology for a time. He began teaching at the Academie des Beaux-Arts in Brussels in 1910. At the end of World War I in 1918, he was appointed a member of the Royal Commission of Monuments and Sites and played an significant role in reconstructing Belgium.
Along Rue Royale
I was staying at
Hostel Jacques Brel,
in the northeast corner of the innermost ring and
about a 15 to 20 minute walk from the Grand Place:
30 Rue de la Sablonniere, Brussels
Walking along the Rue Royale between there and the Lower Town or the cluster of art museums, I passed a place that wasn't really of the Art Nouveau style, but was unusual and caught my eye.
It had an interesting and ornate windowed room extending slightly out from the building façade.
Another interesting place just two doors further down Rue Royal is Armes Binet, E.J. Binet et Fils, at no. 17 Rue Royale. It's the building with the off-white awnings.
"Derrière une belle façade datant de la fin du XIX siècle (1876) est abritée l'une des plus belles collections d'armes de tous calibres."
It's like something from a Frederick Forsyth novel, this is an old-school Belgian arms merchant. Well, maybe not like a Forsyth novel. More like an amalgamation of Fitzgerald and Hemingway.
E.J. Binet et Fils outfits the very high-end safari market. Guns, clothes, and assorted safari accoutrements.
One of the many hunting rifles in the window, with a "melted" style muzzle brake like the others, was a .416 Weatherby Magnum rifle priced at a cool 3875€.
I was intrigued, but it did not seem to be the sort of place where you simply walked in and browsed. In fact, I got the idea that you only got in with a prior appointment.
Victor Horta's last work was the rather ugly Gare Central. He designed it when Art Nouveau had been replaced by Art Deco.
His 1912 design was kept until the station was finally built in 1952.
It doesn't really seem that it was worth the wait, as this was not his best work.<|endoftext|>A new study published in the journal Toxicological Scienceslooked at the concentrations of a toxin called bisphenol A (BPA) in the blood and urine after a single-day moderate dietary exposure. The authors found that people eating three meals per day from cans lined with BPA had large spikes in their urinary output of the chemical, but that very little BPA was found in the blood stream.
An industry group quickly released a statement suggesting that this article was definitive evidence of the safety of BPA exposure from cans. It is in fact no such thing.
First of all, the study provides definitive proof that BPA from cans leads to spikes in urinary output, a finding that would be impossible if it were not absorbed. Second, this study included no measures of safety, only measuring some of the ways BPA travels through the body (a study called pharmacokinetics).
America’s National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is truly a masterpiece of nutritional science.
Once a decade, NHANES publishes a comprehensive guide to what Americans eat, broken down by age, gender, race, and geographical location. This data helps guide public policy and research agendas over the upcoming decade.
Do you think you are making a healthy choice by preparing your child’s lunch ahead of time, and sending it with them to school? Think again, according to a study published this week in the journal Pediatrics.
It turns out that over 90% of the lunches tested reached temperatures that would potentially foster the growth of bacteria responsible for food-borne illness. And since the temperatures were measured an hour and a half before lunch, foods were potentially sitting at these temperatures for a long time.
Actress Amanda Peet is in the news this week promoting the Every Child By Two vaccination campaign. In this news article, she talks about a scary experience she had last year when her daughter contracted pertussis (whooping cough), a serious disease that has been making a comeback as vaccination rates drop.
This is not the first time Ms. Peet has been in the news for her pro-vaccine statements. In 2008, she stirred up a hornets nest of anti-vaccine sentiment when she referred to parents who don’t vaccinate their children as “parasites.” Ironic, then, that two years later her daughter (who was too young to have completed the vaccine schedule) contracted the condition that is the center of the firestorm.
Yesterday, a working group comprised of representatives from four federal agencies released a call for commentary on a proposed new set of limitations on food advertising aimed at children aged 2 to 17. The group included representatives from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).
This new guideline asks that foods marketed on to children meet two standards. The first is that foods should contain more than 50% by weight of one or more of the food groups (meat, dairy, fruit, vegetable). This may not sound like much – why only 50%? – but it will eliminate a number of pretty nutrient-free snacks and beverages.
The second standard establishes upper limits for content of saturated fats, trans fats, sodium, and added sugars in foods marketed toward children. These guidelines would make it difficult for most any fast food establishment, for instance, to meet without making some pretty significant recipe changes. …read more of Want to Make a Difference? Here’s Your Chance! here
The presses are hot this month at the journal Environmental Health Perspectives, (a free and peer-reviewed journal published by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences)..or at least their servers are. Three new articles were released related to the use of organophosphate (OP) pesticides and how they impact children’s neurological and cognitive development.
This class of pesticides has a long list of problems associated with its use, and that list continues to grow. It now includes a lower IQ, a poorer memory, and learning difficulties, as well as specific deficits, e.g. impaired perceptual reasoning.
Having a daughter who just turned 2, I’m still fascinated by anything related to children’s health and well-being. Although we’re well past the “food introduction” process, a very interesting study was just published in the journal Pediatrics that caught my attention. Let me frame the topic a bit:
The optimal time to introduce solid foods (i.e. something other than breastmilk or formula) into an infant’s diet is still a matter of debate. On the one hand, solid foods are necessary at some point to provide key nutrients that may be hard to get sufficient amounts of otherwise, such as iron and zinc. But introducing foods too early may have its own drawbacks – an undeveloped gastrointestinal system and kidneys may be not be ready for solid foods, increasing the risk for chronic disease, such as type 1 diabetes, obesity, eczema, celiac disease, as well as diarrhea.
Food allergies are important here too – earlier introduction of foods (but not too early) might help the immune system recognize certain foods as safe, rather than mounting an immune response against them. So the evidence suggests that there may be an optimal window, sort of a “not-too-hot, and not-too-cold” time to introduce solids.
But this issue is complicated a bit by 2 factors – 1 is the actual timing of the introduction of solid foods, but the other is the duration of breastfeeding. For example, babies that are breastfed longer clearly have more benefits. But these same babies tend to have solid foods introduced later – so it’s dificult to determine if the benefits are due to longer breastfeeding, or if they’re due to a later introduction of solid foods…
As I write this blog, my entire family is getting over a cold, so in between coughs and sneezes I’m paying close attention to any research that might help speed up the process. As luck would have it, the Cochrane Collaboration (an international independent network which reviews health-care related issues) has just released their latest review of over 15 randomized trials of zinc for both the prevention and treatment of the common cold.
While it may seem like a minor inconvenience, the authors of the review point out that the common cold costs the US economy at least $20 billion for cold-related work loss, as well as billions more for doctors’ visits and symptomatic treatments. It also can lead to more serious complications, such as ear, sinus, and lower respiratory tract infections. Before I dive into their conclusions, I think it’s important to note that Cochrane reviews are usually fairly conservative, often concluding that it is difficult to confirm or deny benefit for the treatment in question. Also, no single treatment has found wide acceptance as a proven treatment for the common cold (despite a plethora of cold remedies on the market), so a positive finding is really quite a big deal.
A new study published this month in the Lancet asked a question that has troubled parents and doctors for many years – do foods trigger the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? The way the researchers went about trying to answer the question, however, leaves us almost as confused as we were before.
In this research trial, 100 children in the Netherlands were scored on measures of hyperactivity, impulse control, and other measures of ADHD. After this, half of them were placed on a restricted elimination diet for a period of five weeks, while the other half received instruction on healthy eating with no food restrictions. At the end of this five week period, the children on the elimination protocol were scored to see if their symptoms got better.
According to the scoring used, 64% of the children derived benefit from the elimination diet. These children who appeared to benefit then underwent blood tests looking for antibody markers of allergy to over 200 particular foods. Then, the researchers tracked symptoms as foods with high or low levels of allergic antibodies were reintroduced into the diet. …read more of Do Foods Trigger ADHD? here<|endoftext|>Ali Koç, altyapı hocası getireceğine Şenol Çorlu'yu niye getirmedin!
Ünlü yorumcu Erman Toroğlu, Fenerbahçe gündemi ile alakalı ses getirecek bir yazı kaleme aldı. Toroğlu, "Düşman yarata yarata kulübü yönetemezsiniz. Sonunuz kötü olur.
Ünlü yorumcu Erman Toroğlu, Fenerbahçe gündemi ile alakalı ses getirecek bir yazı kaleme aldı. Toroğlu, "Düşman yarata yarata kulübü yönetemezsiniz. Sonunuz kötü olur. Ama şu net bir biçimde gözüküyor; Bu zengin çocuktan Fenerbahçe Kulübü'nü kurtarmak lazım." ifadelerini kullandı.
Ali Koç Fenerbahçe'ye başkan seçileli tam iki yıl oldu. Büyük ümitlerle geldi. Çok iddialı konuştu. 'Her şeyimiz hazır' dedi. Taraftara büyük ümitler ve sözler verdi. İki yıl sonra geldiğimiz noktada Ali Koç'un ne kadar büyük bir fiyasko olduğunu gördük. Bundan sonra dikiş tutar mı? Bence zor. Sebeplerini aşağıda yazacağım. Geldiğinden bugüne kadar teknik heyet seçiminde yaptığı işlere baktığımızda büyük bir fiyasko var. Çok kısır bir döngünün içinde debelenip duruyor.
Aykut Kocaman'ı gönderiyor. Comolli'yi getiriyor. Comolli, Cocu'yu getiriyor. Dikkat edin bu Cocu-Comolli grubu hep aynı tezgahın içindeki adamlar. Bu sefer seyirci baskısını yiyor. "Ersun Yanal" dediklerinde "Siz benim vizyonumu hâlâ kavrayamamışsınız" diyor. Sonra bu cümleleri yalıyor ve Ersun Yanal'ı getiriyor. Onu da gönderiyor. Yanal'ı gönderdiği tarihten bugüne kadar geçen süre 4 ay... 4 aydır Fenerbahçe'nin teknik direktörü yok. Tam bir komedi filmi oynanıyor. İki maçlığına Zeki Murat Göle geldikten sonra salgın patlıyor...
ŞENOL ÇORLU'YU NİYE GETİRMEDİN!
Aradan 3 ay geçiyor. Ligler başlayacak kalmış birkaç gün... Bir konu mankeni getiriyorlar altyapı hocası Tahir Karapınar. Aslında bu hocanın etkinliği yok. Olayın başında Emre var. Emre'nin de ne olduğu belli değil. Teknik direktör mü, menajer mi, futbolcu mu, takım kaptanı mı, saha kenarında mı, içinde mi, atıldığında oyunun dışında mı?
Emre son 2-3 yılda acaba kaç kere atıldı, kaç sarı kart gördü inanılır gibi değil. 120 gün antrenörsüz kalan Fenerbahçe'nin elinde Şenol Çorlu diye altyapıda çalışan her şeyiyle çok düzgün bir teknik adamı var. Hiçbir şey yapmasan onu getir, sezon sonunda da ne yapacaksan yap. Dedim ya kendisi zayıf yönetimdekiler ondan da zayıf.
GELDİĞİNDEN BERİ HEP SUÇLUYOR!
Geldiği günden bugüne kadar Ali Koç hep başkalarını suçladı. TFF'ye salladı, hakemlere salladı, bana salladı, en son Nihat Özdemir'e taktı. Ve Nihat Özdemir'i kulüpten atmaya kalktı. Kendine güvenen bir insan, ağırlığı olan bir insan, karakteri güçlü olan bir insan bu yollara girmez. Ali Koç'un ne özelliği var? Hayatta ne yapmış? Hiçbir özelliği yok. Zengin bir ailenin çocuğu.
Peki, Nihat Özdemir ne yapmış, nereden gelmiş? Normal bir ailenin çocuğu okumuş, işadamı olmuş Türkiye'nin en zenginlerinden biri olmuş. Yani dişiyle tırnağıyla buralara gelmiş. Öteki de löp diye oturmuş haliyle. Nihat Özdemir gibi adamlar dirençli olur, doğru karar verirler zaten vermeseler bu noktalara gelemezler.
FB TV'DE KAMUOYUNU YANILTIYOR
Ali Koç, Fenerbahçe-Trabzon kupa maçından 1 gün önce FB TV'ye çıkıyor. 2 saat 15 dakika yayın yapıyor. 1 saat 45 dakikasında Nihat Özdemir'den bahsediyor. Ve kamuoyunu öyle yanıltıyor ki inanılır gibi değil. Fenerbahçe'de hem Semih Özsoy hem Ali Koç, Özdemir hakkında ileri geri konuşuyor. Özdemir de Vefa Küçük'e bir mektup yazıyor.
Ve o mektubu gönderdikten sonra telefon konuşması yapıyor, "İsterseniz bu mektubu basınla paylaşın" diye. Vefa Küçük de diyor ki "Ben paylaşmayayım siz paylaşırsanız daha iyi olur." Bunun üzerine Nihat Özdemir basınla paylaşıyor mektubu. Yani Ali Koç'un kamuoyuna anlattığı şekilde masanın altından mektubu Nihat Özdemir basına sızdırmıyor, Vefa Küçük'le yaptığı konuşmadan sonra bunu gerçekleştiriyor.
DENİZ'İ SAHADAN KOÇ MU ALDIRDI!
Ali Koç, Nihat Özdemir'e çakacak ya tribünlere oynuyor, "Mektubu Nihat Özdemir sızdırdı" diyor. Yahu sen bir gün sonra bu senenin belki de en önemli maçına çıkacaksın. İşi bu noktalara getirirsen seyircin de futbolcun da maçtan uzaklaşır. Nitekim ertesi gün takımın halini gördün.
Rezil bir futbol oynayan Fenerbahçe takımı. Atılan takım kaptanın. Takımın en iyi oyuncusunu oyundan alan birileri. O birileri kim? Tribünden telefon açan Ali Koç mu yoksa gene dışarıdan telefon açan Emre mi? Kimsenin birbirinden haberi yok. Teknik adam diye aldığınız Tahir Karapınar, kamera karşısına geçip saçma sapan bir konuşma yapıyor.
BEN ADAM SATMAM ARKADAŞ!
Koç ve ekibi, TFF yönetim kurulunda olan Fenerbahçeli bir yöneticiye, haber gönderiyor: "İstifa et de şu federasyonu düşürelim." Aldıkları cevap tokat gibi: "Siz benim adam sattığımı nerede gördünüz?" O, "Telefon aç istifa et" dedikleri adamı iyi tanırım hakikaten adamdır. Fenerbahçe'yi de yıllar boyu satmamıştır çalıştığı yerlerde de hep düzgün hareket etmiştir. Demek ki bu telefonu açan şahıslar hayatlarında kim bilir kimleri satmışlar.
Ali Koç geldiğinde onu hiç tanımıyordum ve geldiğine de sevinmiştim. Çünkü Fenerbahçe hepimize lazım. Maalesef bazıları ayaklarına basılınca hemen bizleri düşman ilan ediyor. Koç'un şu andaki en büyük düşmanı Özdemir oldu. Düşman yarata yarata kulübü yönetemezsiniz. Sonunuz kötü olur. Ama şu net bir biçimde gözüküyor; Bu zengin çocuktan Fenerbahçe Kulübü'nü kurtarmak lazım.<|endoftext|>- This article is about a specific file format. For compression in general, see Compression.
compress is a Unix command line utility, and a general-purpose compressed file format. Its compression algorithm is based on LZW.
The conventional filename extension is a capitalized .Z.
Files begin with bytes
- SCO compress LZH - variant
- Quasijarus Strong Compression - variant
- pack (Unix) - predecessor
- compact (Unix) - predecessor
- Squash (RISC OS)
- compact (Gene Olson)
The 0x1f compression family
There are several compressed file formats, with similar features, that begin with byte value
0x1f (octal 037; decimal 31). We arbitrarily choose compress as the representative example, and list the formats here.
||pack (Unix) - old format|
||Freeze/Melt - old format|
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Trophy for the league scoring champion (goals and assists), the Maurice 'Rocket' Richard Trophy for the goal-scoring leader, and the William M. Jennings Trophy for the goalkeeper(s) for the team with the fewest goals against them. For the 2006–07 season these statistics-based trophies were awarded to Sidney Crosby of the Pittsburgh Penguins, Vincent Lecavalier of the Tampa Bay Lightning, and, dually, Niklas Bäckström and Manny Fernandez of the Minnesota Wild respectively.
The other player trophies are voted on by the Professional Hockey Writers Association or the team general managers. The most prestigious individual award is the Hart Memorial Trophy which is awarded annually to the Most Valuable Player; the voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association to judge the player who is the most valuable to his team during the regular season. The Vezina Trophy is awarded annually to the person deemed the best goalkeeper as voted on by the general managers of the teams in the NHL. The James Norris Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the National Hockey League's top defenceman, the Calder Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the top rookie, and the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy is awarded to the player deemed to combine the highest degree of skill and sportsmanship; all three of these awards are voted on by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association.
In addition to the regular season awards, the Conn Smythe Trophy is awarded annually to the most valuable player during the NHL's Stanley Cup playoffs. Furthermore, the top coach in the league wins the Jack Adams Award as selected by a poll of the National Hockey League Broadcasters Association. The National Hockey League publishes the names of the top three vote getters for all awards, and then names the award winner during the NHL Awards Ceremony.
One interesting aspect for the trophies in the NHL is that the same trophy is reused every year for each of its awards. The Stanley Cup, much like its CFL counterpart, is unique in this aspect, as opposed to the Vince Lombardi Trophy, Larry O'Brien Trophy, and Commissioner's Trophy, who have new ones made every year for that year's champion. Despite only one trophy being used, the names of the teams winning and the players are engraved every year on the Stanley Cup. The same can also be said for the other trophies reissued every year.
Players, coaches, officials, and team builders who have had notable careers are eligible to be voted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. Players cannot enter until three years have passed since their last professional game, the shortest such time period of any major sport. One unique consequence has been Hall of Fame members (specifically, Gordie Howe, Guy Lafleur, and Mario Lemieux) coming out of retirement to play once more. In the past, however, if a player was deemed significant enough, the pending period would be waived; only ten individuals have been honoured in this manner. In 1999, Wayne Gretzky became the last player to have the three-year restriction waived, and after Gretzky's induction, the NHL declared that he would be the last to have the waiting period omitted.
The top five point scoring forwards in the 2007–08 season were Alexander Ovechkin, Evgeni Malkin, Jarome Iginla (all current Hart Trophy nominees), Pavel Datsyuk and Joe Thornton. The top goal scorer was Alexander Ovechkin with 65, followed by Ilya Kovalchuk (52) and Jarome Iginla (50). The top four scoring defencemen were Nicklas Lidstrom, Sergei Gonchar, Mark Streit, and Brian Campbell and the top goaltenders (by wins) were Evgeni Nabokov (46), Martin Brodeur (44), Miikka Kiprusoff (39), Henrik Lundqvist (37), and Cam Ward (37).
In the United States NHL games are aired nationally by Versus (previously the "Outdoor Life Network" and "OLN"), and by NBC. NBC replaced the previous over-the-air network, ABC, and has a revenue-sharing agreement with the NHL. Versus replaced ESPN as the cable network; Comcast, which owns Versus, offered a two-year $120 million agreement, while ESPN offered a revenue sharing agreement. In addition, select games are broadcast in high definition on the HDNet cable channel.
Versus had about 20 million fewer subscribers than ESPN when the NHL started on Versus, but Comcast switched Versus from a digital tier to basic cable to make NHL games available to more cable subscribers. For Versus the NHL coverage was a good addition as Versus' ratings grew by about 275% when it showed an NHL game.
The 2007 Stanley Cup Finals were the lowest rated in the United States in history. As a whole, the television ratings on NBC were down 20% from last year's series, with Game 3's coverage on NBC garnering a mere 1.1 rating (approximately 1,205,600 households), making it the lowest rated prime-time broadcast in the network's history. However, coverage in Canada on CBC pulled in 2,608,000, 2,378,000, and 2,553,000 (for Games 1, 2, and 3 respectively), slightly higher than their numbers for the first three games in 2006. Comparatively, in 1994, when the New York Rangers were involved, game 7 of the Stanley Cup finals posted a rating of 5.2.
Although 2007 saw low Stanley Cup Finals ratings, the 2008 series between Detroit and Pittsburgh drew one of the highest Stanley Cup ratings ever with strong 4.4 as the high overnight rating.
XM Satellite Radio is the official satellite radio broadcaster of the NHL, as of July 1, 2007. Between September 2005 and June 2007, the NHL's broadcasting rights were shared with both XM and Sirius Satellite Radio and were broadcast on just Sirius before the NHL lockout. XM used to broadcast more than 80% of NHL games, including all the play-offs and finals. Starting with the 2007–08 season, XM broadcasts every game.
Outside of North America, NHL games are broadcast across Europe on NASN (North American Sports Network) which takes feeds from Versus, FSN, TSN and CBC (including Hockey Night in Canada), and MSG. Games can also be seen in the UK on Five.<|endoftext|>财新记者
回顾中国公共卫生发展史，陈春明是绕不开的名字。她一手组建了中国预防医学中心（后更名中国预防医学科学院）、联合公共卫生学院（现协和公共卫生学院）、国际生命科学学会中国办事处（简称ILSI中国办事处）、新探健康发展研究中心；1979到2002年，她被聘为世界卫生组织营养专家组成员，2002-2011年，担任全球改善营养联盟董事会董事一职。
陈春明祖籍江西，1925年出生在北京，是家中长女。父亲陈方曾担任中华民国政务局长及总统府第二局局长。陈春明1947年毕业于国立中央大学农业化学系，随后在南京中央卫生实验院从事营养学研究，期间暗中加入共产党。1949年，家人南下广州，陈春明则选择留下来，自此从事公共卫生研究60余年。<|endoftext|>拉博夫头套纸袋。据国际在线
德国柏林当地时间2月9日，柏林电影节主竞赛单元放映3部影片，分别以性、恐惧和宗教情感为主题，直逼人性私密地带，再次展现出电影表达的丰富性和思想颠覆性。在《女性瘾者》的首映会上，乌玛·瑟曼、克里斯汀·斯莱特、斯特兰·斯卡斯加德和希安·拉博夫等明星悉数到场。拉博夫头戴自制纸袋头套，上面写着“我不再是个名人”，成为当晚频被热议的人物。
当天，丹麦著名导演拉尔斯·冯特里尔的《女性瘾者》最受关注。该片长达145分钟，从一个女子性瘾者的角度出发，讲述她从出生到50岁的性欲旅程，以及繁复而多样的人生，其间伴随着联想和突发事件。影片的前半部分以纯喜剧的方式呈现，后半部分转入黑暗，最终以一个悲惨结局结束。据悉，《女性瘾者》预告片由于太过情色而被禁止播放，而许多好莱坞明星愿意演出这部充满尺度争议的电影，就是因为导演能够直指人心最深处的欲望，不受限于虚假的道德规范。
《女性瘾者》的放映在柏林电影节引发强烈反响，放映后的新闻发布会现场被世界各地媒体围堵得水泄不通。除题材本身的禁忌性引发关注外，影片的双重叙事结构及“蒙太奇”等电影叙事技巧的运用也受到了业内人士的赞誉。但导演冯特里尔依然信守曾做出的不发表公开言论的誓言，在露面供媒体拍照后便匆匆离去。
当晚的红毯上，拉博夫头戴写着“我不再是个名人”的纸袋出现，只露出一对眼睛。有记者对影片的性爱场面提出问题，主演拉博夫引用曼联球员埃里克·坎通纳的话：“海鸥追随渔船，因为它们相信沙丁鱼会被扔到海里，谢谢。”1995年，埃里克·坎通纳赢得了一场因为踢球迷而被判入狱两周的诉讼，曾发表上述感言。
当天，电影节主竞赛单元还放映了参赛片《基督之路》和《恐惧的历史》两部影片。<|endoftext|>Fotoğraf: Getty Images Turkey
Siyahın etkili bir renk olduğunu tartışmaya gerek yok. Çoğu zaman resmi bir görünüm yakalamak için veya gözümüzü rahatsız eden detayları örtmek için çareyi siyah giyinmekte buluyoruz. Siyah rengi tercih eden Kim Kardashian ise, dengeler değişiyor. Resmiyet timsali siyah, anında şuh olabiliyor.
Sıcak bir Los Angeles akşamı objektiflere takılan Kim Kardashian, minamilst şehvetiyle çevresindeki ısıyı tehlikeli bir ateşe dönüştürüyor. Üstelik sadece iki parçayla: askılı mini bir elbise ve dizüstü çizmeler. Kim'in vermek istediği mesaj ortada: 'Seksilik de cool olabilir!'<|endoftext|>به گزارش اسپوتنیک، پیتر تولاتیف شهردار سارانسک گفت: طی رقابت های جام جهانی 2018 روسیه در شهر سارانسک روزهایی به کشورهایی اختصاص داده می شود که در این شهر مسابقات خود را برگزار می کنند.
در شهر سارانسک روز "پرتغال، کلمبیا، ایران، پاناما، تونس، دانمارک و ژاپن برگزار می شود.
شهردار سارنسک به مسئولین زیربط دستور داد که تا در مورد این کشورها تحقیقات لازم را برای برگزاری این مراسم ها انجام دهند.
تولاتیف افزود: باید توجه ویژه ای به ترانه های ملی، رقص، فولکلور و تعیین مکانی برای میهمان ها داشته باشیم.
مسابقات جام جهانی فوتبال از روز 14 ژوئن تا 15 ژوئیه 2018 در 12 استادیوم در 11 شهر روسیه از جمله مسکو، کالینین گراد، سن پترزبورگ، ولگاگراد، کازان، نیژنی نووگورود ، سامارا، سارانسک، روستوف نا دونو، سوچی و یکاترینبورگ برگزار خواهد شد.
در چارچوب مسابقات جام جهانی، تیم ملی فوتبال ایران در نخستین رویارویی خود در روز 15 ژوئن در سن پترزبورگ در مقابل مراکش بازی خواهد نمود. سپس تیم ملی ایران در تاریخ 20 ژوئن در شهر کازان با تیم ملی فوتبال اسپانیا بازی خواهد کرد. در نهایت در تاریخ 25 ژوئن، بازی نهایی ایران در مقابل پرتغال در مرحله نخست جام جهانی 2018 روسیه در سارانسک برگزار می گردد.<|endoftext|>Non si può negare che l’aspetto delle popolazioni asiatiche e dei cinesi in particolare sia assolutamente unico. Hanno nella stragrande maggioranza capelli lisci, neri, occhi a mandorla, nasi piccoli e zigomi più larghi. Questi tratti fanno si che sia piuttosto semplice individuare un cinese in mezzo alla folla infernale di turisti a Venezia o Roma.
Ma perché i cinesi hanno gli occhi a mandorla mentre gli europei no?
Perché i cinesi hanno gli occhi a mandorla?
Ci sono molti diversi fattori che contribuiscono a questa particolare forma dell’occhio asiatico.
Il primo di questi fattori è la piega epicantica, una piega della pelle nella palpebra superiore che copre l’angolo interno dell’occhio.
La palpebra è ciò che definisce gli occhi asiatici. Può essere una palpebra singola, doppia oppure una palpebra bassa / incompleta.
Non è ancora chiaro il motivo per cui gli asiatici si siano evoluti in questo modo. La spiegazione classica è che si tratta di un adattamento alle regioni artiche in cui vivevano originariamente. Questa forma dell’occhio a mandorla serviva come da visiera contro il riflesso del sole, e anche per proteggere l’occhio contro il vento gelido.
Tuttavia questo non spiega il perché questo tratto somatico non sia scomparso quando gli asiatici si spostarono a sud verso aree con un clima più mite.
Inoltre, è bene sottolineare che la piega epicantica non è limitata agli asiatici. È presente anche in alcuni mediorientali, indiani d’America, nordafricani e, occasionalmente negli europei.
In definitiva gli individui i cui antenati vivevano in aree continentali hanno delle pieghe epicantine, mentre quelli i cui antenati vivevano nelle zone costiere di solito non hanno pieghe epicantine.
Le pieghe epicantiche spiegano anche il naso più piatto e più piccolo che gli asiatici solitamente presentano: le pieghe epicantiche infatti sono sempre associate a un ponte nasale più piatto.
Un altro fattore che dà agli asiatici i loro occhi tipici occhi a mandorla sono gli archi zigomatici proiettati in avanti, ossia archi ossei sul bordo esterno dell’orbita dell’occhio.
Una mutazione genetica?
Questi tratti somatici tipicamente asiatici potrebbero essere stati causati da una mutazione genetica avvenuta circa 30.000 anni fa.
Uno studio ha scoperto infatti che i tratti somatici degli asiatici sono da attribuire a una mutazione genetica di un gene noto come EDAR.
Sia gli africani che gli europei hanno questo gene, ma nella maggior parte degli asiatici una delle unità del DNA è mutata.
Da dove proviene la denominazione “occhi a mandorla”?
Ancora oggi ci riferiamo alla form degli occhi asiatici come “a mandorla” perché, a partire dal 1780, gli occidentali descrivevano le bellissime ed esotiche donne asiatiche con questa particolare locuzione. L’idea si diffuse perfino in letteratura come in “Disgraceful Persecution of a Boy” di Mark Twain e in altre pubblicazioni.
A molti asiatici non piace la forma “a mandorla” dei loro occhi
Oggigiorno gli occhi grandi e tondi (con doppia palpebra) sono considerati i più belli in praticamente ogni nazione asiatica (in primis Corea, Vietnam, Thailandia, Cina e Giappone).
Ne ho la prova quotidianamente qui in Cina dove tutte le ragazze invidiano gli occhi degli occidentali.
Più gli occhi sono piccoli e sottili e più sono considerati brutti.
Tutte le future mamme cinesi sperano di avere figli con occhi grandi e rotondi!
Ovviamente non è sempre stato così: nell’antica Cina, erano assolutamente preferiti gli occhi a palpebra singola e a mandorla.
Alcuni asiatici credono anche che l’occhio a doppia palpebra dia un aspetto più energico e migliori le prospettive in ambito lavorativo. Un po’ come si direbbe da noi : “la bella presenza”.
La prima operazione chirurgica volta a conferire un aspetto a doppia palpebra fu eseguita nel XIX secolo da Mikamo, considerato il padre della chirurgia “occidentalizzante”.
La cosiddetta blefaroplastica , nota anche come chirurgia della doppia palpebra, sta diventando comune tra gli asiatici (sopratutto in Corea e Taiwan). È una chirurgia plastica che rimodella la pelle intorno agli occhi per creare una piega della palpebra e dare agli occhi un aspetto appunto a “doppia palpebra”.
Per gli asiatici che sono alla ricerca di una soluzione temporanea, ci sono anche delle specie di colle o impasti per le palpebre. Questi permettono agli asiatici di nascondere la piega epicantica senza rimuoverla chirurgicamente.
E voi piace di più l’occhio con singola o doppia palpebra?<|endoftext|>Welcome to our first Persian lesson. Like anything else, you have to learn some basics first. We’re going to begin by learning some of the letters in the Persian Alphabet, namely short vowels and the letters used for B, P and T.
Category: Persian Lessons
Hello everyone, welcome back! How do you find the lessons? Is it really helping? I hope it is. I’ll be grateful if you let me know how the site is doing. Please keep on writing. All right. To begin with, let’s take a look at the letters we learned last week. Remember? Good! Now repeat […]
Hello everyone, welcome back! I hope you have studied the previous lessons well. As you know, we are so close to the end of part one, which is learning the vowels and letters. I request you to try hard to get fluent in recognizing the letters and pronouncing them with the help of the vowels […]
Hello everyone, welcome back! Before we start, I would like to express my deep appreciation to all of you who have been sending me really warm messages during this time. The more feedback you send, the better insight I get, and this will help me organize
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population that go uncounted, it is the closest we have to complete demographic and economic data on the U.S. population.
Census Questions & Variables
Questions change from Census to Census (sometimes dramatically), which means that the statistics available change from decade to decade. The easiest way to find out what information is available for a specific Census is to look at the Census questionnaires. If the question wasn’t asked, the information isn’t available. It’s that simple. For copies of the original Census Questionnaires since 1790, see the Census publication Measuring America: The Decennial Censuses from 1790 to 2000. It is also available in print at the Library.
Between 1970 and 2000 the Decennial Census included a “short form” with questions answered by every household in the country (a census), as well as a “long form” that is answered by about 1 in 6 households (a sample). The Census Bureau began using sampling in 1940 and experimented with various methods in the 1940, 1950, and 1960 Censuses. Questions on the short form (age, race, etc.) are the basis for the Census 100% data (available in Summary file 1 & 2). Questions on the long form (education, income, housing, etc.) are the basis for the Census sample data (available in summary file 3 & 4). The 2010 Census did not include a long form; instead, sample data previously collected on the long form is now collected regularly through the American Community Survey (ACS).
Starting Points for Census Statistics
The two resources below are the most comprehensive collections of decennial Census/ACS statistics. Social Explorer, which is restricted to NU affiliates, is simpler to use than American FactFinder and includes historical data. American FactFinder, a product of the Census Bureau, is freely available on the web.
Most references to "the Census" pertain to the decennial Census and the American Community Survey, which compile demographic and housing information about the U.S. population. Three other censuses, conducted by the U.S. government every five years, focus on collecting economic data.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
گرتا تونبرگ ، فعال محیط زیست با کنایه در مورد خداحافظی ترامپ از واشنگتن اظهار نظر کرد.
گرتا تونبرگ در مورد شکست دونالد ترامپ شوخی می کند
گرتا تونبرگ ، فعال جوان سوئدی تصمیم گرفت با کنایه درباره تصاویر دونالد ترامپ ، رئیس جمهور سابق ایالات متحده ، هنگام ترک کاخ سفید در واشنگتن اظهار نظر کند. این پست که توسط دانشجو در شبکه های اجتماعی منتشر شده است ، توصیف سوار شدن دونالد ترامپ به نیروی هوایی یک است که دیروز او را به فلوریدا منتقل کرد مراسم روز افتتاحیه که نشانگر مراسم تحلیف جو بایدن ، چهل و چهارمین رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده است.
گرتا تونبرگ زیرنویس این عکس را اضافه کرد: “او مانند پیرمردی بسیار خوشحال به نظر می رسد که به آینده ای روشن و شگفت انگیز نگاه می کند. بسیار زیبا برای تماشای! ” زن جوان می خواست کلماتی را که دونالد ترامپ دو سال پیش هنگام سخنرانی تونبرگ در سازمان ملل درباره او گفته بود بپذیرد: “او مانند یک زن جوان بسیار خوشحال به نظر می رسد که به آینده ای روشن و شگفت انگیز نگاه می کند. چه خوب دیدن! با تمسخر این واقعیت که ممکن است یک زن جوان در نشست آب و هوای سازمان ملل صحبت کرده باشد.
گرتا تونبرگ ، فعال ، با رئیس جمهور اسبق آمریکا شوخی می کند
این سخنان کنایه آمیز بلافاصله در سراسر جهان گشت. در سالهای اخیر ، اما تبادلات بین دونالد ترامپ و این فعال همیشه هم چنان روان نبوده است. وقتی از آن زمان تونبرگ به عنوان شخص سال انتخاب شد زمان، سپس رئیس جمهور آمریكا ترامپ درباره این خبر اظهار نظر كرد و گفت كه این یک پیروزی مضحک است و گرتا باید روی مسئله کنترل خشم کار کند و با یک دوست به تماشای فیلم بنشیند و او را به آرامش دعوت کند.
کلمات ویتریولیک ، که گرتا تونبرگ سپس هنگامی که در نوامبر سال 2020 ترامپ خواست که آرا of آنها را شمرد دوباره از سر گرفت انتخابات آمریکا. تونبرگ در مورد “خیلی مسخره” همانطور که رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا اظهار نظر کرد ، اظهار نظر کرد. یک س constantال و جواب دائمی که نشان می دهد بیزاری هایی که همیشه نسبت به دیگری احساس می کردند وجود دارد و سرانجام به نظر می رسید که دیگر تمام شده است.
[ad_2]<|endoftext|>Non-Fungible Tokens are buzzing in the art market, raking in hundreds of millions in recent months. How do these ominous crypto certificates work? On the one hand, the art dealers, sometimes fork out $120,000 for a banana taped to the wall with duct tape or a million for a self-destructing Banksy painting.
On the other hand, there is the scene of convinced blockchain nerds whose financial power – thanks to the massive price gains of Bitcoin and the like – is not to be underestimated and who are putting more and more money into the crypto market with Exness, which is now worth billions.
So-called NFTs strike a chord with both groups: Ownership certificates in the blockchain are in the process of changing the art market, and fetch sums at auctions that laymen only raise their eyebrows at. But let’s start from the beginning.
What Is A Blockchain Again?
In a blockchain, blocks of data are continuously strung together. Because these are cryptographically signed, they are virtually impossible to manipulate or subsequently change.
The best-known blockchain is that of Bitcoin, which is in the spotlight of Forex experts, looking for investing and trading opportunities. In fact, with the usage of software like https://www.exness.com/metatrader-4/, an Exness broker can buy/sell crypto in the short-term or in the long-term – all thanks to blockchain technology.
It stores which address owned how many Bitcoins at which point in time – forever. As transient as the Internet otherwise is, what goes into the blockchain stays there.
What Are Tokens?
In many blockchains, basically, everyone can generate and issue tokens themselves. As a rule, a token represents a certain value, such as a share in a company. Other tokens entitle the holder to use a certain service and are comparable to a subway ticket. Crypto tokens are, so to speak, digital vouchers that can be easily traded with just a few clicks.
What Makes Non-Fungible Tokens Different From Other Tokens?
Most tokens are fungible, meaning they are intentionally designed to be like, divisible, and exchangeable like a currency. After all, if you lend someone $100, you won’t care about getting the exact same bill back – ten 10 bills or two 50s will do.
Non-fungible tokens, on the other hand, are like the ancient gun wheel or photo album you lend to a friend and want back exactly the same: unique. Each NFT exists only once in the blockchain and represents ownership of something very specific – for example, a work of art that exists only once.
And People Pay Money For That?
That’s right – and not a little. For example, Twitter inventor and CEO Jack Dorsey sold his first tweet as an NFT for $2.9 million. The NBA sells basketball trading cards as NFTs with its “Top Shot” project, each of which is assigned a specific game scene as a video.
The Nyan Cat, an animated GIF video from 2011, sold for $600,000. However, the US artist Mike Winkelmann, known as Beeple, generated the largest proceeds to date. In early March, Everydays – The First 5000 Days, a collage of 5,000 prints he created, sold at auction for $69.3 million.
That makes Mike Winkelmann the third most valuable living artist in the world.
What’s The Point If Everything Digital Can Be Copied Anyway?
It’s true: Anyone can look at Beeple’s collage or the basketball videos on the Internet. Anyone can look at Jack Dorsey’s tweet, retweet it, or take a screenshot of it. But only one person can explicitly be considered the owner of the video, tweet, or digital artwork.
Even famous paintings and photographs have been copied millions of times and can be downloaded from the Internet, yet the originals are traded for millions.
It seems absurd, but what often counts in the art market is that there is an original and an owner – with NFTs, this now also exists for digital art. At the same time, many buyers probably hope to resell their NFTs later at a higher price.
For example, a Miami art collector bought Beeple’s ten-second animation Crossroads for $66,000. It showed a giant, naked Donald Trump lying upside down in the park. He later resold the video for $6.6 million.
What Do Artists Get Out Of NFTs?
NFTs offer artists an innovative way to sell their work – this digital distribution channel is especially appealing in times of the pandemic. Their decentralized structure could bypass intermediaries such as physical auction houses, some of which charge up to a 25% markup, and allow lesser-known artists to get a leg up.
On top of that, NFTs can also be programmed in such a way that the artist records every time his or her work is resold, and NFT art collectors can check if the picture is authentic and original.
What About The CO₂ Output Of NFTs?
The British artist Memo Akten investigated the power consumption of NFTs. His research revealed that the creation of one token, known as minting, consumes 142-kilowatt hours. That translates to a CO₂ footprint of 57 kilograms. But even simply selling a token releases 35 kilograms of CO₂ and consumes 87 kWh – and many NFTs are sold multiple times.
On average, the NFT sales analyzed by Akten come to a CO₂ emission of 136 kilograms per single token – as much as a 700-kilometer car trip.
Are NFTs A Bubble?
Upfront, no one knows. Crypto enthusiasts, admittedly, strongly believe that the market chart will continue to grow. Art critics, on the other hand, doubt whether the Everydays Collage is really worth 70 million and whether digital art can really be traded like physical art.
For many, the enormous amounts smell strongly of a bubble. And conservative financial experts finally recall the hype surrounding Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), in which startups raised money for not-yet-finished products with the help of blockchain technology.
There were quite a few black sheep here, which is why the bubble eventually burst. The same could happen with NFTs – or not.
If you are interested in even more business-related articles and information from us here at Bit Rebels, then we have a lot to choose from.<|endoftext|>Hai dimenticato la password?
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ma lol, io invece sarò un draconide buono XD
o meglio sarò convinto che quello che faccio è per una giusta causa =)<|endoftext|>The latest news about environmental and green
technologies – renewables, energy savings, fuel cells
Posted: May 30, 2014
Photovoltaics with full concentration
(Nanowerk News) The development of photovoltaics is far from over. The prices are dropping and their external appearance today ranges from textiles furnished with thin-film cells to large-scale free-standing plants based on silicon. Progress is also being made with the technology.
The BINE-Projektinfo brochure “Energy from a thousand suns” (02/2014) presents modules made of multi-junction solar cells, which are combined with optical concentrator systems and track the sun. This concept focuses the sunlight by up to a thousand times and a solar cell has reached a record efficiency of 44.7% in the laboratory.
New multi-junction solar cell reaches an efficiency of over 44 per cent with focusing optics at an up to thousand-fold concentration of sunlight.
With multi-junction solar cells, layers of different semiconductor materials are stacked on top of one another. The current standard is the triple-junction cell that consists of three sub-cells. Each of them can convert a different spectral range of the incident sunlight into electricity. The entire cell reaches its high performance through the interaction of the sub-cells. Because it is complex and expensive to manufacture multi-junction solar cells, the cells are still combined with focussing optical systems. For this purpose, comparatively cheap mirror systems or Fresnel lenses are deployed. This results in highly efficient modules at competitive prices, which are particularly suitable for regions with a high proportion of direct solar irradiance.
The research project is being conducted by the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE) together with partners from industry. An industrial production plant for these cells has now commenced operation.
Source: FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz-Institut für Informationsinfrastruktur<|endoftext|>《被放逐者》在线观看和下载
剧情内容介绍
被放逐者原名：Exils，又名优异者、浪人恋曲
扎诺（罗曼·杜里斯 Romain Duris 饰）和女友娜伊玛（卢布娜·阿扎宝 Lubna Azabal 饰）相恋多年，两人之间感情十分要好。某日，扎诺突然向娜伊玛提议，一同回到父辈们曾经生活打拼过的故乡阿尔及利亚，希望能够在那里释放乡愁，找到归宿。 就这样，一对男女未经充分的准备就匆匆踏上了旅途。一路上，接二连三出现的麻烦和接踵而至的挫折令两人猝不及防，他们本来坚固的感情也因颠沛流离的生活而产生了裂痕。不过，对于故乡的幻想和渴望让扎诺和娜伊玛坚持了下来，最终，他们踏上了故土。然而，当到达他们梦寐以求的终点之时，是否会有意料之中的感动与释怀在等待着他们呢？
发布于2004年。由托尼·加列夫执导，并且由编剧托尼·加列夫携幕后团队创作。集众多位罗曼·杜里斯、Lubna Azabal、Zouhir Gacem、Leila Makhlouf、Habib Cheik等著名实力派明星加盟。并于2004-08-25公映的电影。
豆瓣评分7.7，算是一部中等偏上的电影作品，值得收藏看，推荐大家观看。类型为剧情、音乐、冒险的电影。创作于法国、日本地区，具有法语、阿拉伯语、吉普赛语、西班牙语语言版本。
被放逐者获奖情况
第57届戛纳电影节：主竞赛单元 金棕榈奖(提名) 托尼·加列夫。
第57届戛纳电影节：主竞赛单元 最佳导演 托尼·加列夫。
被放逐者网友热评
彌張(2010-01-02)：音乐不错，感觉后面有点意识流了。中东风情我喜欢。
hitlike(2007-01-30)：再看一遍
被放逐者资源介绍
被放逐者在线观看资源：目前清晰度未知，请您自己尝试后再决定是否需要。
豆瓣评分7.7，算是一部中等偏上的电影作品，值得收藏看，推荐大家观看。<|endoftext|>A structural engineer once told me that he would always win pictionary if he was teamed with another engineer. Structural engineers have a symbolic language of their own and use it, normally in the workplace, to communicate more accurately. To the onlooker it is all triangles, little circles and arrows. But to the trained eye they represent bridge spans with fixed supports under uniform loads. Similarly, electrical engineers use seemingly incomprehensible symbols to describe apparatus layout.
In contrast, the symbols software engineers use, from data flow diagrams to UML stickmen, have been, in part, absorbed by anyone who uses computers, not just the experts. We are very good at creating and interpreting patterns in order to communicate the essence of a solution or something meaningful to us. Even if we are not trained in a field, we learn to absorb symbol meanings quite easily.
Symbols have been around since time began. It is only when they are lost and refound, does it become difficult to understand what they mean. Egyptian hieroglyphs were eventually decoded by Jean-Francois Champollion in 1822 by studying the Rosetta stone. Other symbols such as cave paintings from up to 32,000 years ago remain undeciphered. We do not know if the paintings were intended to communicate information or were part of some religious ceremony.
Some symbols remain common throughout time and people. For example, water is a sign of purity and cleanliness. Other symbols have been adopted and their original meaning is not as widely known as their adopted one. One example of this is the Swastika. It is more commonly associated with the Third Reich than with Hinduism. Symbols are borrowed from religions for many reasons, today it is more likely to be for body art and tattoos. In the past, symbolism was more common in hagiography and in paintings.
Cesare Ripa, a 16th century philosopher, compiled his Iconologia or moral emblems which contained 326 symbols and images that he had collected from various sources: Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome, so that there was a guide to representing abstract concepts such as fruitfulness, virtue, and charity. It was very popular amongst artists and it is believed to have been used by Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer in his self-portrait The Art of Painting, in which the muse of history is depicted wearing a laurel wreath, carrying a horn and a book. By interpreting the painting according to Ripa’s icons, experts believe that Vermeer was saying he would be recognised in years to come as a great painter.
Signs, can be a shorthand way to communication and it is no coincidence that Charles Sanders Pierce, who defined a model for describing signs was interested in both logic and reasoning as well as semiotics (the study of signs and symbols). As we look towards new technologies which move away from the PC and desktop metaphor, we need more intuitive ways of describing shorthand interactions between humans and machines.
Tapping into the psyche
The main difficulty is that symbols are used differently in cultures and nationalities. Interaction designers often sidestep this problem by dividing design into internationalisation and localisation in order to satisfy users. A different solution may lie in the use of archetypes. Archetypes often transcend culture and are apparently hard-wired in our psyches. Could they be the key to a symbolic system of communication?<|endoftext|>In the solar atmosphere, if the dynamics of the system are dominated by the plasma motions, which twist and drag the magnetic field lines while forcing them into highly non-potential configurations. If the opposite situation occurs, that is, the magnetic field is not influenced by the plasma motions.
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18 | 3 | 3 |
te asker üniforması giyen 4 bilim adamı da bu yataklarda görevliydi. Pentagon, tarihte ilk kez Nijer'de asker kaybı yaşadı. Bu savaşın artık ne kadar ciddi olacağının da bir fotoğrafıydı. Fransa, saldırının olduğu dakikalarda özel bir izinle Nijer'e 4 bin asker daha gönderme kararı aldı. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Kuzey Kore'nin uranyum ihtiyacını Nijer'den karşılıyor. Pentagon'un arkasındaki güç olan silah şirketleri, son dönemde Nijer'den giden uranyumların kullanılmasından sonra Japonya ve Güney Kore'ye yarım trilyon dolar civarında silah satışı yaptı. OYUNBU! Fransa'dan gönderilen 4 bin asker, ABD'nin uranyum transferi rotasına yerleştirildi. URANYUM KRİZİYAKINDA ÇOK DAHA BÜYÜK BOYUTLARA ULAŞACAK! Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, DEAŞ sayesinde nasıl ORTADOĞU'da 26 üs kurduysa burada da 2 üs kurmayı başardı. ABD İç Güvenlik Bakan Vekili Elaine Duke, "DEAŞ; 11 Eylül saldırıları gibi çok büyük bir plan yaptı. ABD'de terör seviyesi en üst nokta olan kırmızıya çıkartıldı" dedi. Duke, "Saldırı DEAŞ'ın üzerine yıkılacak, sonrasında da planladığımız ülkelere operasyon yapacağız" diyemez elbette. Bu ifadelere bakınca önümüzdeki günlerde ABD'de SAHTE BAYRAK göreceğiz gibi... Sonrasında da hedef ülke ya da ülkelerde asker! Bir iddiaya göre, ABD'de saldırı yaşanırken DEAŞ İngiltere'yi de patlatacak. Kaosla yürüyen PENTAGON olacak... MI5 de kısa bir süre önce, "Büyük saldırılar bekliyoruz" açıklaması yaptı. Biliyorlar ama önleyemiyorlar. Çünkü terör saldırılarının karşı istihbaratlar tarafından yapıldığını MI5 de, MI6 da çok iyi biliyor. ABD ise bu konuda çok farklı. Çünkü 11 Eylül'ü de kendileri organize etmişlerdi. ABD, ülke içindeki bir terör saldırısından sonra mutlaka bir yerleri işgal etmeye gider. Eğer ülkedeki terör saldırısını "terör" olarak göstermiyorsa, bilin ki o saldırı karşı istihbarat tarafından yapılmıştır ve CIA tarafından engellenememiştir. Las Vegas buydu mesela! Trump ve Pentagon bütün ABD BAŞKANLARININ yönettiğidönemlerden çok daha güçlü. Büyükuyum var. Bu uyum bir yerde kendini İŞGAL olarak gösterecektir. Silah olaraksesini duyuracaktır. Asker olarak kendinihissettirecektir... Belki NİJER'i işgal için düğmeye basıldı! Belki de Suriye'yi! Ya da başka bir noktayı! Bilmiyoruz! Ama bunu yakın zamanda göreceğiz... Önce saldırılar bir gerçekleşsin! Gerisini daha rahat görürüz!
NOT: Pentagon, AKDENİZ için kesinlikle hamle yapacaktır. Çin'i kontrol etmek için, durdurmak için, dediğini yaptırmak için 2 ÜLKE çok önemli. Türkiye ve İran... İPEK YOLU'nu ele geçirmek için hem ANKARA hem TAHRAN planı yapacaklardır. İran ile sert mücadele ufukta görünmekte... Çin'in önünü kesmek için buna hazırlık var gibi... Ama işler eskisi kolay değil! 65 ülke yani İPEK YOLU'nu oluşturan koca koca devletler bunların karşısında! Göreceğiz.. Takvim 21 Ekim 2017
Yıllardır doğru ve güvenilir bilgi kaynağı olma özelliğini koruyan Sesli Makale,Yenilenen yüzüyle , teknolojik altyapı geliştirmeleriyle şimdi herzamankinden daha güçlü. Türkiye gündemindeki en son siyasi gelişmeleri, Dünyadaki olayları makale ve haber olarak anlık olarak öğrenebileceksiniz. Mobil takipçileri için daha rahat dinlenebilir ve okunabilir makaleler ve haberler sunmak adına mobil yapıya geçen Seslimakale.com ile siyaset,polemik konuları,güncel dünya gündemi yanısıra toplumsal konuların da irdelendiği bilgilere ulaşabileceksiniz
Sesli Makale’yi takip edin, Gündemi yakalayın<|endoftext|>شرکت هیولت پاکارد اینترپرایز (HPE) دفتر مرکزی خود را از سیلیکون والی به منطقه کم هزینه تر هیوستون تگزاس منتقل می کند.
این شرکت اعلام کرده که در حال ساخت یک دفتر مرکزی جدید در هیوستون است که چهارمین شهر پرجمعیت آمریکاست. شرکت HPE همچنین درآمد سه ماهه ای را گزارش کرده که فراتر از پیش بینی تحلیلگران بود و نشان می دهد که کسب و کارها، سخت افزار دیتاسنتر خود را در دوران پاندمی ویروس کرونا ارتقا داده اند.
شرکت HPE در سال ۲۰۱۵ پس از انحلال شرکت هیولت پاکارد که یکی از شرکتهای فناوری منطقه خلیج سانفرانسیسکو بود و در سال ۱۹۳۹ در یک گاراژ در پالو آلتو تاسیس شده بود، ایجاد شد. نقل مکان HPE در پی ارزیابی مجدد فعالیتهای این شرکت صورت می گیرد که تحت تاثیر توافق کار از هر منطقه ای میان کارمندان و شرکتها در دوران پاندمی ویروس کرونا و تمایل آنها به مهاجرت از منطقه ای که هزینه های زندگی و رفت و آمد دشواری دارد، بوده است.
آنتونیو نری، مدیرعامل HPE که سرور، سخت افزار ذخیره سازی و تجهیزات شبکه تولید می کند و از زمان جدایی از شرکت رایانه سازی هیولت پاکارد در هر سه ماهه به جز یک سه ماهه کاهش درآمد گزارش کرده، در تلاش برای متحول کردن این شرکت است. در همین راستا، نری هزینه های نیروی کار را کاهش داده، از کسب و کارهای غیرسودآور خارج شده و بازار خدمات ابری را دنبال می کند.
فروش این شرکت در سه ماهه منتهی به ۳۱ اکتبر نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته تغییر چندانی نداشت و ۷.۲ میلیارد دلار بود در حالی که تحلیلگران درآمد ۶.۹ میلیارد دلار را برای این شرکت پیش بینی کرده بودند.
بر اساس گزارش بلومبرگ، شیوع کووید ۱۹ و کندی اقتصادی باعث ضعیف شدن تقاضا برای سخت افزار رایانه و شبکه و خدمات آن شده بود اما اکنون که شرکتها به کارمندانشان اجازه می دهند در مناطق دوردست به فعالیتشان ادامه دهند، روی تجهیزاتی سرمایه گذاری می کنند که بتوانند فعالیتشان را کارآمدتر کنند./ایسنا<|endoftext|>Chemical transport model
Chemical transport models and general circulation models
While related general circulation models (GCMs) focus on simulating overall atmospheric dynamics (e.g. fluid and heat flows), a CTM instead focuses on the stocks and flows of one or more chemical species. Similarly, a CTM must solve only the continuity equation for its species of interest, a GCM must solve all the primitive equations for the atmosphere; but a CTM will be expected to accurately represent the entire cycle for the species of interest, including fluxes (e.g. advection), chemical production/loss, and deposition. That being said, the tendency, especially as the cost of computing declines over time, is for GCMs to incorporate CTMs for species of special interest to climate dynamics, especially shorter-lived species such as nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds; this allows feedbacks from the CTM to the GCM's radiation calculations, and also allows the meteorological fields forcing the CTM to be updated at higher time resolution than may be practical in studies with offline CTMs.
Types of chemical transport models
CTMs may be classified according to their methodology and their species of interest, as well as more generic characteristics (e.g. dimensionality, degree of resolution).
- (Eulerian) "boxes" through which fluxes, and in which chemical production/loss and deposition occur over time
- (Lagrangian) the production and motion of parcels of air ("puffs") over time
- discussion of gridding in CLaMS
- Lagrangian and Eulerian coordinates
- discussion of the continuity equation in Jacob's Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry online
Examples of Eulerian CTMs
- CMAQ, CMAQ Website
- GEM-MACH (semi-lagrangian)
Examples of Lagrangian CTMs
Examples of Semi-Lagrangian CTMs
Species of interest
CTMs typically focus on one species, but in order to realistically model its dynamics, the CTM may be forced to account for many related species, such as precursors or tracers. E.g. the MOZART model focuses on ozone, but additionally models over 100 related species (including aerosols) and several hundred reactions.<|endoftext|>One of the mysteries of the English language finally explained.
The action of requesting something fervently, or of obtaining something by fervent request.
appeal, entreaty, plea, petition, solicitation, supplication, prayer, invocationView synonyms
- ‘While most theologians recognized the necessary distinction between the impetration and the application of reconciliation, yet often they failed to frame their postulates consistently therewith.’
- ‘As we must distinguish between the impetration and the application of the atonement, so also must we between the grace of God decreeing and the execution of the decree of His grace.’
- ‘The Puritans drew a plain and broad line of demarcation between the impetration or purchase of salvation, and the actual application or bestowing of the same.’
- ‘By impetration we mean the purchase of all good things made by Christ for us with and of the Father.’
- ‘No prayer has such a power of impetration as that which comes from a will conformed to the will of God.’
Late 15th century: from Anglo-Norman French impetracioun or Latin impetratio(n-), from impetrare (see impetrate).
In this article we explore how to impress employers with a spot-on CV.<|endoftext|>2021 Fitre miktarı araştırılıyor. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı tarafından fitre ücreti açıklandı. İslamiyet için önemli bir yere sahip olan ve yardımlaşmayı pekiştiren bir ibadet olan 'Fitre', ölüm vaktinin sıkıntılarından ve kabir azabından kurtuluşa vesile olarak verilmektedir. İşte, 2021 yılı fitre miktarı...
2021 FİTRE MİKTARI NE KADAR OLDU?
Fıtır sadakasının belirlenmesinde, günümüzde yaşayan bir kişinin bir günlük normal gıda ihtiyacını karşılayacak miktarın ölçü olarak alınması uygundur. 2021 senesi için ise Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı tarafından fitre (fıtır sadakası) miktarı 30 TL şeklinde belirlendi. İsteyenler bu miktardan daha az olmamak şartıyla istediği kadar fıtır sadakası verebilecek. 2011 yılında 7.5 lira olan fitre miktarı geçen sene ise 27 liraydı. Bu seneki aylık asgari ücret 2 bin 825 lira ve 4 kişilik bir aileye bölündüğünde miktara göre kişi başına günlük 24 lira düşmekte. Diyanet'in belirlediği rakam bundan 6 lira daha artırılarak 30 liraya yükseldi. Geçtiğimiz yıl belirlenen fitre miktarı 27 TL idi.
FİTRE KİMLERE VERİLİR VE KİMLERE VERİLMEZ?
Fıtır sadakası (Fitre), kişinin bakmakla yükümlü olmadığı yoksul müslümanlara verilmektedir. Oruç fidyesini ve fıtır sadakasını vermek durumunda olan kimsenin bunlardan doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak yararlanmaması esastır. Zekât için de aynı kural geçerli olmaktadır. Bu sebeple bir kimse zekâtını, fıtır sadakasını ve fidyesini kendi usûl ve fürûuna verememekte. (Yani anne, baba, dede ve nine, çocuklar, torunlar ve onların çocuklarına verilememekte.) Aynı zamanda eşler de birbirlerine fitre, zekat ve fidye verememektedir.<|endoftext|>Ingredienti
Su una spianatoia disponete la farina a fontana e all’interno mettete le uova, iniziate a lavorare fino ad ottenere un impasto liscio ed elastico, fate riposare per una ventina di minuti. Nel frattempo preparate il condimento. Pelate le patate, tagliatele a cubetti e ponetele in una pentola ricoprendole d’acqua ed un pizzico di sale, fatele cuocere fino a quando non saranno morbide e l’acqua si sia asciugata. Mentre pulite i carciofi lasciando solo il cuore facendo a tensione ad eliminare la “barbetta” interna, tagliateli a pezzettini piccoli e fateli rosolare con un filo d’olio aggiungendo di tanto in tanto un po’ acqua fino a terminare la cottura. Adesso avendo tutti gli ingredienti pronti possiamo assemblarli quindi unite i carciofi alle patate, il prezzemolo e la mena tritata, pepe ed aggiustate di sale. Stendete la pasta ed aiutatevi con una ravioliera quindi ponete su uno strato di pasta un po’ di ripieno e ricoprite con un secondo foglio di pasta. Fate cuocere i ravioli in acqua bollente salata per qualche minuto e fatelo saltare in una padella con del burro fuso, pepe nero e qualche foglia di menta. Per creare una salsina densa aggiungete un mestolo d’acqua di cottura quando fate saltare la pasta con il burro e buon appetito.<|endoftext|>The researchers from the University of Alabama at Birmingham looked at data from over 17,000 Caucasian and African-American people over the age of 45 who had never suffered from heart disease. They asked the participants, who lived in regions throughout the country, to fill out food frequency questionnaires; all participants also had physical exams. The team touched base with the participants periodically over the next six years to see whether any had developed heart disease.
What emerged in the analysis of eating habits was five distinct patterns:
- The Southern pattern: Fried foods, fatty foods, added fats, eggs, processed meats, such as bacon and ham, organ meats (e.g. liver), and sugary drinks
- The Convenience pattern: Easy-to-fix foods like pasta dishes, Mexican food, Chinese food, and pizza.
- The Plant-Based pattern: High in fruits and vegetables, cereals, beans, yogurt, poultry and fish.
- The Sweets pattern: Foods with more added sugars, desserts, chocolate, candy, and sweetened breakfast foods.
- The Alcohol/Salads: Characterized by beer, wine, liquor, green leafy vegetables, tomatoes and salad dressings.
And here are the significant results: People who reported high adherence to a Southern style diet had a 56% increased risk of developing coronary heart disease than people who ate it the least. And this was true even when the team accounted for variables like, age, sex, race, education, household income, region, energy, smoking, and physical activity. Southern diet eaters were also more likely to have hypertension, dyslipidemia (dysregulation of blood fats), and diabetes, but again, even when these variables were taken out, the association between a Southern diet and heart disease still stood.
It’s worth mentioning who the average Southern-diet consumer was: He tended to be male, over the age of 65, African-American, a non-high school graduate, living on an income less than $20,000/year, and be a resident of the “stroke belt,” including North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas and Louisiana. The geographic element isn’t surprising, but the fact that the average Southern diet consumer was also of lower socioeconomic status and older may mean they don’t feel they have a lot of other alternatives regarding food choice.
Still, the connection was present in people of all socioeconomic (SES ) classes, so there’s clearly a link worth paying attention to – and there are several likely mechanisms to explain it. The Southern diet is typically high in processed meats, which are high in salt and in nitrates, which are in turn linked to heart risk. The high sugar content of the diet may also lead to negative effects, like insulin resistance and inflammation. Finally, a potentially high trans fats intake could also make one more prone to heart disease.
It’s hard to convince people to change diet habits that have been with them for a lifetime, and not all suggestions are useful. One health expert, in response to the study, suggested that “one might encourage Southern food eaters to opt for oven-fried nut-crusted chicken. Or New York-style collard greens simmered with extra virgin olive oil, tomatoes, garlic and organic vegetable stock.” Perhaps the stroke belt’s upper echelon can take this advice, but it seems unlikely that advice like this would be useful to someone whose income is less than $20,000/year, as were many of the participants in the study who were at the highest risk.
Smaller and more feasible changes might have a greater effect. ”Regardless of your gender, race, or where you live, if you frequently eat a Southern-style diet you should be aware of your risk of heart disease and try to make some gradual changes to your diet,” said study author James M. Shikany. “Try cutting down the number of times you eat fried foods or processed meats from every day to three days a week as a start, and try substituting baked or grilled chicken or vegetable-based foods.” For most people eating any kind of less-than-ideal diet, Southern or not, the smallest changes are usually the place to start.
Follow me on Twitter or find me on Facebook.<|endoftext|>Many people wonder about the difference between the German verb forms mögen and möchten.
First of all, you need to know that there is no German infinitive *möchten.
I’m aware that there are some websites where you can find the expression “the verb möchten” but this information is wrong.
Möchten is a verb from derived from the modal verb mögen, namely the Konjunktiv II, but used with present meaning.
Difference in meaning between mögen and möchten
The modal verb in its infinitive form mögen generally means “to like” and this is the meaning you express if you conjugate it with a -g- in its root (mag).
However, the conjugation with -chte (möchte) means “to want/would like”.
Thus, there are two ways of conjugating the German modal verb mögen as you can see in the following table:
|Modal verb infinitive mögen|
|Meaning →||to
|
18 | 4 | 0 |
این هفته مربوط به خرید و ۵۴ درصد مربوط به فروش سهام بوده است و شاخص قیمت نیز با ۳۱ هزار و ۴۰۵ واحد کاهش نسبت به هفته قبل به ۹۸۶ هزار و ۲۵۴ واحد رسید.<|endoftext|>功能：安倍称...
使用说明：英国脱欧事务部发言人表示
软件介绍：占便宜
实现美国在数十年的时间里没有实现的结果不过特朗普没有给出细节.
"height="334">2006年
我们对边境也有控制权...
经常会遮盖住南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛的卫星图像但偶尔云彩也会...
主要功能：在明尼苏达州的一家疗养院
软件名称：在前总统阿基诺三世执政期间中止号外号外...
有袭击者驾驶载有炸药的汽车冲闯警察总局
需要另建其他调查体系时
但她赞扬了由其前任
由下议院投票决定是否同意上议院提出的修正案对于法案在上议院受阻
没把他们的眼睛放在要打的球上
日本新年度预算总额为97.4547兆日元
;西经177.99度发生6.1级左右地震深源”“
两个不同的利益<|endoftext|>❝Condannati per non aver previsto il terremoto dell'Aquila.Vengono condannati degli scienziati per non aver dato seguito a supposizioni che nessuno nel mondo scientifico avrebbe avallato. E vengono accusati di aver procurato direttamente la morte di più persone. Cioè l'aver detto come stavano le cose, ha condizionato il comportamento delle persone a tal punto che per quel motivo sono morte.
Non siamo al Medioevo prossimo venturo, ma a quello di prossimità.
Se la sentenza crea un precedente e fa giurisprudenza, sono a rischio - a questo punto - sismologi, vulcanologi, figuriamoci i meteorologi .., forse meno quei catastrofisti di climatologi.
Sentenza pro-catastrofismo.
A meno che la bizzarra logica che sta dietro la sentenza sia questa: se non riesci a prevedere un evento naturale imprevedibile che si avvera sottoforma di catastrofe, sei passibile di condanna; allo stesso modo lo sei ogniqualvolta riesci a prevedere un evento naturale prevedibile che non si avvera. Uhm....
Il verbale della famosa riunione della CGR.
Il comunicato stampa dell'INGV.
Prese di posizione a geometria variabile: vedi per es. questa, questa o questa.
La stampa internazionale.
La comunità scientifica internazionale.
Lo shock&law di Nature.
Vi passo anche l'opinione di Domenico Giardini (ETHZ) un anno fa, alla vigilia del suo insediamento fugace a presidenza dell'INGV, a proposito della comunicazione dei rischi di eventi catastrofici da parte del mondo scientifico.
Basta e avanza.
❝I ricercatori hanno il dovere di esporre le tante incertezze delle quali è disseminato il loro lavoro, così come tradurre queste informazioni in comunicazioni rivolte ai cittadini è compito delle autorità.
E' un tema di estrema delicatezza. In generale il problema della comunicazione del rischio sismico pone due problematiche: da un lato i ricercatori parlano linguaggi diversi; dall'altro è quasi impossibile comunicare il rischio relativo a eventi rari.
Per esempio è noto che tanti terremoti sono avvenuti nella storia, ma si pensa sempre che avvengano altrove. Il terremoto dell'Aquila non è stato un evento raro, non c'erano particolari dubbi che potesse accadere. L'area infatti è ad alto rischio.
Il problema è come un sismologo deve agire quando si deve passare dall'informazione scientifica all'informazione rivolta alla Protezione Civile. Questa ha bisogno di informazioni chiare, con un margine di incertezza minimo o nullo, ma nel mondo scientifico il margine di incertezza è enorme.
Si tratta di trasferire l'incertezza verso una chiara indicazione da parte della Protezione Civile: questo è davvero molto difficile. I ricercatori hanno il dovere di riferire le conoscenze scientifiche e in Italia questo compito è dell'Ingv, ma non per questioni che riguardano la Protezione Civile. E' tuttavia un problema che esiste ovunque: è sempre molto difficile distinguere chi ha la responsabilità di dire che cosa e di tradurre conoscenze che hanno un margine di incertezza in affermazioni che richiedono una risposta che sia un sì o un no, come quelle relative all'evacuazione di un centro abitato. Se questa incertezza deve essere comunicata, questo deve essere fatto dalle autorità preposte.<|endoftext|>Question: Pam Liddell collects data on the ages of a random
Pam Liddell collects data on the ages of a random sample of the people attending a local fall fair. The data are shown below in Exhibit 2.85. Use a stem-and-leaf display to organize the data. Describe the shape of the distribution.
Answer to relevant QuestionsA human resources consultant produced the following graph, after selecting a random sample of employees and recording their salaries and months of experience with the company. Comment on the graph, shown below in Exhibit ...Calculate an appropriate measure of central tendency for the quarterly operating profits of the Canadian manufacturing sector. Compare the oil and gas and manufacturing sectors, in terms of central tendency. Jack runs a small convenience store, where he sells freshly baked cookies. Jack has experimented by charging different prices for the cookies on randomly selected days, and recording the quantity sold. A scatter diagram for ...Calculate the mean and the median for the incomes of customers in the survey of drugstore customers. Comment on the difference between the two measures of central tendency. Which one is best, and why? Calculate appropriate measures of central tendency and variability for the incomes of customers in the survey of drugstore customers, first discussed in Chapter 2, and comment.
Post your question<|endoftext|>در بزرگسالی من توسط یک خوش بین و یک بدبین بزرگ شده ام ، مادر من احتمالاً خوشحالترین و خوش خنده ترین دوست ترین فردی است که می توانسته اید ملاقات کنید. او اطمینان حاصل کرد که من با ذهنیت فراوانی بزرگ شده ام ، و آرزو نمی کنم جز این که برای همه چیز خوب باشد و تمام تلاش خود را برای کمک به مردم انجام می دهم. وقتی شروع به یادگیری و بالغ شدن کردم ، از او درمورد اینکه چرا به بعضی از افراد که واقعاً دوستشان ندارند کمک می کند و پاسخ او ساده بود ، از او سال کردم.
وضعیت مات در همه افراد بهتر است و کمک به آنها به جامعه کمک می کند. به یاد داشته باشید "طوفانی که بالا می رود همه قایق ها را بلند می کند". نمی دانستم که پیام او پیام بزرگی است که بعداً هنگام تحصیل در دانشگاه می خواهم در رشته اقتصاد بخوانم. یک بار دیگر یاد گرفتم که وقتی صحبت از اقتصاد می شود ، وقتی اوضاع خوب است ، "یک موج بلند همه قایق ها را بلند می کند."
سالهای رونق دهه 90 واقعاً ثابت کرد که مادر من و استادان اقتصاد من هر دو نابغه بودند. برای بیش از 15 سال (تا سال 2008) موج اقتصادی در حال افزایش واقعاً قایق همه را بالا برد. برای اکثر مشاغل کوچک آن سالها عالی بودند ، خریداران بسیار زیاد بودند ، سود راحت بود و با کمی تلاش بیرون آمدن و یافتن چشم اندازهای آماده و آماده برای رشد درآمد بسیار ساده بود.
در سال 2008 ، نیمه دیگر پیام والدین من معنی پیدا کرد. پدر من یک پسر عالی است اما بر خلاف مامان من او کاملاً قادر به نگه داشتن ذهن خود بر روی نکات منفی آنچه در واقع اتفاق می افتاد بود بود. پیام او برای من کمی متفاوت بود. او به من گفت حتی ماهی های مرده شناور هستند. مقصود او این بود که موج افزایش می یابد همه چیز بالا می رود اما همه چیز قایق نیست. حرف او واقعاً ساده بود ، اقتصاد بد ضعف ایجاد نمی کند ، اقتصاد بد ضعف را نشان می دهد.
طی چند سال گذشته ما یاد گرفته ایم که با پیام پدرم زندگی کنیم. منظور من از اقتصاد ما اقتصاد آمریکا است. ما تعداد زیادی از مشاغل را دیده ایم که تصمیمات بدی گرفته اند. و وقتی اوقات آسان بود ، تصمیمات خوب به نظر می رسید ، هیچ مشکلی یا عواقبی برای انتخاب های بد وجود نداشت. اما همین که به جاده برخورد کردیم ، عواقب آن آشکار شد و اغلب این تماس منجر به شکست فاجعه بار شد.
من به عنوان یک مربی فروش ، روزهایم را با کار با صاحبان مشاغل می گذرانم که طرف جدیدی از تجارت خود را می بینند. فروشندگانی که فکر می کردند عالی هستند ، کاری جز سوار کردن چند مشتری اصلی که در حال رشد بودند ، انجام نمی دهند. فروشندگانی که حاضر بودند در اوقات خوب قیمت کمی را کاهش دهند ، اکنون کشته شده اند که به غیر از کاهش قیمت ، چیزی برای بازگشت ندارند.
آن دسته از فروشندگانی که مرتباً چشم انداز نمی کردند ، اکنون که رقبا مشغول شکار حساب های خود هستند ، شاهد فروپاشی حجم فروش خود بوده اند. دو سال پیش ممکن است این نقاط ضعف اهمیتی نداشته باشد ، اقتصاد قوی بود ، خریداران به وفور و حاشیه ها سالم بودند. اقتصاد در حال رشد بود و فرایندهای فروش ضعیف و تیم های فروش اشتباه مشکلاتی بودند ، اما آنها فقط به اندازه کافی بزرگ نبودند که بتوانند آنها را برطرف کنند.
امروز فرق کرده ، تجارت شما گروگان گرفته شده است. تیم فروش شما آینده شما را کنترل می کند و مگر اینکه بدانید آنها از یک استراتژی درست ، در یک ساختار مناسب کار می کنند و مهارت های مناسبی دارند حتی بهبودی یک چالش است.<|endoftext|>Il Consiglio per i Diritti Umani e il suo doppio standard 11/04/2023
Il Consiglio per i Diritti Umani e il suo doppio standard
Analisi di David Elber
Fin dalla sua creazione il Consiglio per i Diritti Umani dell’ONU, che è l’Agenzia preposta per il controllo e la salvaguardia dei diritti umani nel mondo, si è contraddistinto per un palese e discriminatorio doppio standard verso lo Stato di Israele.
Si deve ricordare qui brevemente che il Consiglio per i Diritti Umani venne creato dall’Assemblea Generale dell’ONU nel 2006 con la Risoluzione 60/251 del 15 marzo. Questa decisione fu presa in quanto la precedente Agenzia ONU, la Commissione per i Diritti Umani, creata nel 1946 si era dimostrata così inefficiente e politicizzata che moltissimi paesi erano giunti a reputarla più un danno che un vantaggio. Nel 2007, dopo il primo passo compiuto dell’Assemblea Generale, i primi Stati che furono incaricati alla stesura del suo Statuto (sono 47 gli Stati che a turno vengono eletti nel Consiglio) approvarono la Risoluzione 5/1 del 18 giugno, con la quale si formulava la struttura e gli obiettivi della riformata Agenzia ONU per i diritti umani. Tuttavia, fin dalla creazione del suo Statuto, si capì subito che l’inefficienza e soprattutto la politicizzazione non solo non furono eliminate dal nuovo organismo ma peggiorarono. Come coronamento si aggiunse un ulteriore elemento: l’ossessione verso Israele.
Questa ossessione motivata politicamente si è manifestata in tre principali atti politico-programmatici ben distinti e inequivocabili: l’Agenda 7, la pubblicazione di una black list di aziende e banche relazionate a Israele e la creazione di una Commissione “perpetua” incaricata di riportare tutti i presunti crimini dei diritti umani effettuati da Israele. E’ superfluo dire che nessun altro Stato al mondo ha ricevuto o riceve un trattamento minimamente paragonabile. Esamineremo più nel dettaglio i tre atti del Consiglio.
Onu: la testa sotto la sabbia
Agenda 7 L’Agenda 7 è il primo dei tre elementi su cui si incardina la discriminazione contro Israele propugnata dal Consiglio. Questa Agenda è una delle dieci (vedi elenco sottostante) con le quali sono stati create le aree di intervento del Consiglio per i Diritti Umani. Ciò significa che fin dalla sua creazione il Consiglio conteneva in sé una Agenda completamente ed esclusivamente dedicata a Israele mentre tutte le altre nove Agende sono di carattere generale e si possono applicare di volta in volta in casi specifici individuati dai suoi rappresentati. In particolare l’Agenda 4 si occupa di tutti i casi di presunte violazioni che si verificano in tutti gli altri paesi del mondo. In pratica, se il Consiglio sospetta che in un qualsiasi paese del mondo si è verificato o si sta verificando un caso di violazione dei diritti umani, esso agisce in base all’Agenda 4. Invece, se il Consiglio vuole indagare su presunte violazioni avvenute in Israele o nei territori amministrati dalla Autorità Palestinese (ma solo ed esclusivamente se è Israele a essere imputato di commettere i presunti crimini) si muove sotto l’egida dell’Agenda 7.
In base a questi elementi si possono formulare diverse considerazioni. La prima, e la più importante è che fin dalla sua creazione, il Consiglio per i Diritti Umani considera Israele ontologicamente uno Stato “canaglia” altrimenti non sarebbe stato necessario creare una Agenda ad hoc solo per il suo caso. E’ utile ricordare che quando il primo Consiglio venne formato nel 2007 e approvò la creazione delle Agende, solo il Canada vi si oppose mentre tutti gli altri Stati le approvarono. Per la medesima ragione si può affermare che al mondo non esistono altri Stati “canaglia” non essendovi nessun altro caso di uno Stato per cui è stata istituita una agenda permanente che si riunisce tre volte all’anno allo scopo di discutere presunte violazioni. Appare del tutto evidente che ci troviamo al cospetto di un formidabile strumento di delegittimazione dello Stato ebraico proveniente dalla più importante organizzazione mondiale riservata ai “diritti umani”. Fino ad oggi, il Consiglio ha formulato ben 99 risoluzioni di condanna nei confronti di Israele per abusi dei diritti umani, un insieme più numeroso di tutte le risoluzioni formulate nei confronti degli altri paesi del mondo messi assieme.
Un ulteriore considerazione da fare è relativa alla dicitura utilizzata per l’Agenda 7: “la situazione dei diritti umani in Palestina e in altri territori arabi occupati”. Siccome il Consiglio per i Diritti Umani promuove e finanzia le indagini sulle violazioni dei diritti umani in Israele (relativamente alla sola popolazione araba) oltre che nei territori amministrati dai palestinesi (senza però investigare sull’Amministrazione palestinese né in Giudea e Samaria né a Gaza) si desume che la “Palestina” abbia sostituito lo Stato ebraico visto che uno Stato denominato “Palestina” non esiste e non è mai esistito a causa dell’invasione araba del 1948. Anche questo fatto dovrebbe far riflettere su come il diritto internazionale in generale e i diritti umani in particolare siano manipolati e deformati al solo scopo politico. In parole povere, la nuova Agenzia ONU per i diritti umani è ben peggiore di quella che ha sostituito nel 2006. Non è un caso, ad esempio, che Israele è uno dei pochissimi paesi al mondo che da quando è stato istituito il Consiglio non è mai stato eletto per farne parte; così come accade per il Consiglio di Sicurezza, benché Israele sia uno dei primi paesi che sono entrati nell’ONU: Israele è il cinquatanovesimo Stato membro dell’ONU (51 sono gli Stati fondatori) sugli attuali 193.
Black list La black list di aziende e banche operanti in Giudea e Samaria è il secondo grave atto discriminatorio creato dal Consiglio per i Diritti Umani per delegittimare Israele. La black list, voluta dal Consiglio per i Diritti Umani dell’ONU nel 2016 e resa pubblica nel 2020, è anch’esso un unicum nel panorama mondiale. Infatti non esistono altre liste di “proscrizione” istituite da nessuna Agenzia ONU per nessun caso di guerra, occupazione o contenzioso al mondo passato o presente. Si tratta di una “pratica” tagliata su misura per Israele. Esaminando più da vicino il tono generale utilizzato nella sua formulazione, si scopre che più che essere giuridico è di natura “mafiosa”. Nel documento non c’è nessun implicito riferimento a violazioni del diritto – non essendocene le basi – ma si fanno velate allusioni in merito agli eventuali procedimenti legali in cui potrebbero incorrere aziende e banche impegnate in attività economiche nei “territori occupati” se venissero evidenziate violazioni del diritto internazionale. Come sempre, in questi casi, non vi è alcun riferimento esplicito a nessuna norma del diritto internazionale che sarebbe, eventualmente, violato. Il vero intento è palese: spaventare le aziende per indurle a cessare ogni tipo di attività economica in Giudea e Samaria. Inoltre, è doveroso sottolineare che nessuna norma del diritto internazionale prevede l’illegalità di attività economiche, commerciali o industriali in territori contesi o occupati (con l’eccezione dello sfruttamento coatto della popolazione o l’esproprio di beni privati come ad esempio nel caso di Cipro nord) da parte della potenza occupante. Infatti, nessuna obiezione, ad esempio, è mai stata fatta alla Turchia per l’occupazione di Cipro Nord o al Marocco per l’occupazione del Sahara Occidentale. Questo principio inesistente lo si vuole applicare unicamente a Israele senza che se ne conoscano le basi giuridiche.
Va altresì evidenziato che la definizione “
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have people walk through the box and have them note how the sand reacts to regular paced walking. Then, accelerations and decelerations are added. Next, slight turns are incorporated. Lastly, carrying a weight in one hand is done to see if students can see how the ground responds. In other classes I have walked, jogged and ran with my dog through the tracking box to demonstrate how diagonal walkers’ gaits change with speeds. The dog is happy to do this small service for us, especially when high quality treats are offered after each run. After some study in the sandbox I have the students not watch the tracks as they are being made. I erase all but one track, forcing the students to identify speed, accelerations, turning motions and whatnot from just one track. Believe it or not, many can tell if I have turned my head (an exaggerated head turn) while walking along. Of course, the sandbox creates perfect conditions for this. However, I am usually able to trick my tracking students (the first time) when I walk backwards through the sandbox. They know that the sand is not being kicked up the same way, but they just can't figure out why.
- TIP 1: Have a rake and shovel handy to smooth over sand after each pass.
- TIP 2: Pay special attention to how debris (sand) is kicked up and sprayed in the direction travelled.
Dominance. Would you believe that some animals’ dominant side can be found at a glance by their tracks? The most obvious are snowshoe hare tracks. Look at the hare track pattern diagram. The hare is moving from the bottom of the diagram towards the top. The smaller front feet land first and the larger rear feet pass around the front and land ahead. Now, also see that the two front feet are not beside each other; rather, they are offset with the right one landing first. Why is the right front foot consistently landing first? How do we know it is landing first? To answer the latter question, we know it is landing first because it registers on the ground before the left front foot. That is, as the animal is moving forward with gravity pulling it to the ground; the right front foot absorbs the initial weight, followed by the left, which comes down after the right. As for the former question of dominance, try this yourself: stand a little distance from a wall and fall forward towards the wall. Notice which arm carries the brunt of the weight or lands first. Try further distances from the wall until you notice which arm works more.
Some 90 per cent of mammals (people included) are right dominant. In the case of a fall, we will likely rely on our dominant strong limb to catch us. The same happens with the gallopers or other animals when their speed or gait increases to a gallop. The right front foot lands first. This will not happen with every track, but it will with most. On occasion you will see animals with left dominant tendencies. The study of dominance goes much deeper than simply observing track patterns. Dominance will offer clues to which way an animal will circle or turn (outside of specific agendas it may have). Ever wonder why lost people wander around in a circle? Do you know which direction they tend to circle in?
Cheat Cards. This is a great way to remember specifics about various animals. I recommend making or buying a set of 3 x 5” cards to write interesting features of every animal species of your area. Of course if you include insects and birds you will be at this for a while. The information you should include is up to you. I would scan three to five books and take what I deemed important from each. I would include the obvious: diet, habitat, range, offspring, predators, behaviours, size and weight, trail width, foot measurements, stride length and common track or gait pattern used.
These cards should fit neatly into your shirt pocket so you can pull them out in the field until you have them memorized.
Tracking Kit. A novice should bring a decent tracking kit into the field. This is your in-field resource to help you solve the many mysteries that await you. Some people go a little overboard with these kits. The kit bag may be a small, generic camera bag with an extra pocket or two. Inside my kit I used to bring my cheat cards, a small paper pad and pencil, a magnifying glass, a small measuring tape, a flashlight and a vernier calliper. The vernier calliper is really a sophisticated six-inch ruler. However, these callipers are able to measure track widths and foot measurements with great ease and speed. You can pick up a plastic one a Canadian tire for under $15. The flashlight is often used to look into small holes in the ground, trees and under rocks. The expanded kit could include plaster of paris for casting tracks and bags and tape for collecting samples of twigs, animal hair or worse. Have you ever heard of scat necklaces? The advanced kit may also contain a camera and binoculars.
I appreciate travelling light and have abandoned the need for any of the afore-mentioned gear. That said, I also have over 10,000 slides of animal tracks and signs, plaster tracks, twigs, sticks, eggs, snake skins, feathers, shells, skulls, scat and much more at home already. If I come across a unique, intriguing trail I will simply go back home and get the camera, magnifying glass or whatever the situation calls for.
|Image: Chad Clifford|
Mystery Tracks. If one thing is certain about tracking, it is the certainty of finding mystery tracks. This is one of the many things that make tracking fun, challenging and memorable.
One of my favourite mystery tracks is that of the wind blown leaf. I often take advantage of this common track with my students. As a dead and dry leaf rolls along the snow it creates an interesting pattern similar to that of a mouse. The faint tracks create their own pattern and then stop (as the leaf gets airborne) only to start again one metre later (after the leaf falls back to the ground). I will ask students to identify the pattern, measure the trail width and to try and understand how it left no trace for such a distance. You can probably imagine the responses. Sometimes the leaf will still be at the end of the trail for student to see. To this day I smile when I walk past this type of mystery track.
During one of my own tracking adventures, I stumbled upon some bird tracks. Like all tracks, these were somewhat unique in that the front two of three toes on both feet were close together, leaving the third toe somewhat separate. Like a good novice, I took out my tracking kit, sketched these tracks and noted what seeds it was eating. A little while later I learned that crows have feet that could have made those tracks. Mystery solved! A short while after that I found that jays have similar feet. These tracks still remain a mystery because I did not note the size of the tracks, which would quickly eliminate one or the other bird.
Check out the diagram of the mole track. Review the stats and guess the species that made it. I came across this track at Kekabecca Falls in northern Ontario. I was tickled to see the tracks for their symmetry and oddness. I followed the tracks to a hole in the snow. A few nearby trails showed the same pattern. I knew from past experiences with tracks that it was not a mouse, vole, shrew, small weasel, chipmunk or squirrel. I took a few photos and measured the track width. I also noted the rather large foot prints. These were as large as red squirrels’ feet, but the trail width and depth at which the tracks sank into the fresh snow suggested something the weight of a large mouse. The next Monday I was off to Lakehead University’s Biology department to chat with my mammalogy instructor. I showed him the photos and gave him the details to which he offered some insights. I later read that this certain species stores 60 per cent of its winter fat in its tail. Ah-ha! A big fat tail would leave a mark like the one I remember seeing that day in the mystery track. I then revisited the photos I took and quickly had an answer for the large foot sizes that led me to realize why the trail seemed to zigzag the way it did.
This animal does not find itself above ground very often, hence, my not seeing its tracks before and only a few times since in the snow. Because it lives underground, it has very large paddle-like front feet used for digging tunnels in the earth. These oddly shaped front feet do not allow it to walk very efficiently and make the animal wiggle back and forth as it moves. In case you have not guessed it already, the answer is the star-nosed mole. It is a beautiful little creature that creates little mole hills and tunnels in the grasses and soil. These signs are particularly evident in the early spring right after the snow melts. The tunnels are all over the place and little caverns may be found with hollowed areas inside – likely for resting. Its fur is unique in that it can travel in its tunnels forwards or backwards. In other words, when fur is stroked backwards, it does not stand up, like other animals’ would.
If you decide to take up tracking as a hobby, you may find yourself tracking books at night to figure out what you have seen during the day. One day, while snowshoeing in the hills, I came across a most peculiar find: a bird’s nest with a roof added on. The nest itself was made of sticks and twigs but the roof material was made of mud and leaves. It appeared to be quite sound and likely waterproof. Could a bird have done this? I had never seen such a bird’s nest. I took a few photos and noticed some mouse tracks by the base of the small tree that the nest rested on. Mouse tracks around the base of trees is nothing unusual, as mice often use the hole in the snow made by the base of a small tree as an entry into the subterranean layers, under the snow. Once I returned home, I hit the books. To my exhilaration, I found that mice sometimes renovate old bird’s nests by adding a roof to use as a den. Another mystery solved!
Below is a list of books that I have found to be the best to date. Be sure to read the author's biography before purchasing a book. Sometimes, generic books offer false information.
- Brown, T. (1983). Tom Brown's field guide to nature observation and tracking.
An inspiring read. Good tracking tips and philosophy about the nature experience.
- Kura, A. (1995). Mammals of the Great Lakes region.
Great general information book about mammals, including skull keys, dental formulas and other good descriptions. I used this book in a fourth-year mammalogy course –it is very expensive and usually needs to be ordered. However, in my opinion, this book is worth the cost for the inquisitive tracker who wants lots of information about local species from one source.
- Stokes, D. & Stokes, L. (1986). A guide to animal tracking and behaviour.
A great book for tracks and sign.
- Rezendes, P. (1992). Tracking and the art of seeing.
Neat photos of sign, scat and animals, as well as winter shots.
- Murie, O.J. (1954). A field guide to animal tracks – the Peterson field guide series.
The classic tracking book. Good information on animal tracks and patterns.
- Consider tracking when the sun is low and casting long shadows. This will make the track depressions dark and scuff marks light up.
- Reach down and the feel the tracks with your thumb or index and middle fingers. You will attain much more information through your fingers than from just looking at a track. For instance, if you cannot see how many toes there are in the track, you may well be able to feel how many there are.
- If a track is covered with snow, simply dig down to the original track and feel for it. It will be firm from the compression of the snow when it was made. It may actually be like a chunk of ice—preserving the original track.
In closing, once you begin tracking you soon discover there is a whole new world out there with many riddles and scenarios waiting to be revealed. Allow yourself to be right; that is, play on your hunches or intuition. If you second-guess everything that you find, you may become discouraged or overwhelmed. Go with the little threads of evidence you see and blend these with the larger picture and knowledge you have; then go with it. Chances are, you will be right more often than not.<|endoftext|>Consiste nell’asportazione di tutti i linfonodi ascellari di I° (sono una quindicina), II° (sono tre o quattro) e III° livello (sono due o tre). Negli interventi conservativi, la dissezione ascellare viene di solito praticata con lo stesso taglio utilizzato per rimuovere il tumore quando questo è situato al quadrante supero-esterno (QSE) della mammella.
In caso contrario si ricorre ad una incisione separata.
La dissezione ascellare è indicata:
- in pazienti con linfonodi ascellari in cui siano state già identificate cellule tumorali;
- se il linfonodo sentinella contiene aggregati di cellule tumorali di dimensioni superiori ai 2 mm (detti macro-metastasi). In questo caso vi è la possibilità che anche gli altri linfonodi contengano cellule tumorali.
- In alcuni casi in cui le altre caratteristiche del tumore sono molto favorevoli è possibile evitare la dissezione ascellare.
Il chirurgo di riferimento deve in questo caso spiegare quali sono i rischi e i benefici.
.<|endoftext|>America在英语里是“美洲”“美国”的意思，那么，为什么用America这个单词来标示美洲/美国呢？其实，America是一个意大利人的名字。
虽然哥伦布是最早到达美洲大陆的欧洲航海家，可是他一直以为自己到的是印度，所以管当地的原住民叫印第安人，直到哥伦布死去时，他都以为自己去的就是印度。
后来，意大利的商人、银行家、航海家、探险家和旅行家阿美利哥·维斯普西（Americ Vespvck，1454年3月9日-1512年2月22日），他在15世纪头几年，曾经几次航行到南美洲沿岸进行实地考察。他最早意识到哥伦布发现的“印度”是一块新的大陆并绘制了新大陆的地图。
为了纪念阿美利哥，美洲便以他的名字命名。他的名字用拉丁文写就是：Americus Vespucius。因为其他大陆用的名字都是女性化的拉丁语。所以，Americus就变成了女性化的拉丁语：America。
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更新不易，感谢支持！<|endoftext|>Get Free Online Guitar Lesson
Riproduzione di musica può rendere felici. Molte persone cercano di imparare passo dopo passo per la musica nella classe di musica, e gli altri a imparare da soli. Potete chiedere al vostro amico a insegnare come suonare strumenti musicali come chitarra, pianoforte, batteria e basso. Si dovrebbe prendere in considerazione per lo sviluppo del nostro mondo. Il nostro mondo si muove così velocemente. La gente può fare tutto. E può essere un chitarrista con esperienza anche.
Ora è possibile testare semplici lezioni di chitarra a casa. Non invitare il tuo insegnante di chitarra di andare a casa, ma è qualcosa di più di un normale insegnante di musica. Provatelo e si può rapidamente esperto. E 'meglio provare a lezione di chitarra online gratis. Questa è una lezione gratuita, quindi dovrebbe essere più economico. Sebbene la classe on-line, si dovrebbe assistere a questa lezione, almeno una volta alla settimana. Si dovrebbe riposare, rilassarsi vi aiuterà facile prendere il materiale della lezione. Questa lezione di chitarra online che offre un sacco di campioni e riprese video. È possibile ascoltare e imparare in fretta, vedendo come giocano chitarra. Diverse persone sono facili da capire, come si legge il libro della lezione o esercitazione.
Un altro vantaggio che si può ottenere dal prendere questa lezione on-line è che si può rilassare perché non c'è nessun maestro o istruttore che spiare lei e si arrabbia quando gli errori. Questa lezione fornisce una lezione di chitarra completi per te, è quello di ottenere il loro interesse ad essere un giocatore professionista. E 'quindi necessario attendere, prendere questa lezione di chitarra online gratuito.<|endoftext|>Americans aren’t monopolizing excess. A new study from the European Society of Cardiology predicts that rates of obesity will increase in almost all European countries by 2030. Ireland comes in as the most corpulent country, according to the report, with a 47% projected obesity rate for both men and women.
To be fair, everywhere people are expanding. The prevalence of obesity worldwide nearly doubled between 1980 and 2008, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), and although the U.S. is still leading the pack with obesity at 34.9%, European countries aren’t lagging far behind with rates at roughly 23% for women and 20% for men.
Presented by Dr. Laura Webber at the EuroPRevent congress in Amsterdam, the study included investigators from the WHO’s Regional Office for Europe. It is based on a statistical modeling study which takes into account all available data on body mass index and obesity/overweight trends in the WHO’s 53 Euro-region countries.
In those countries the study revealed little evidence of any plateau. Even as England’s rate of increase today is less steep than it has been historically, levels continue to rise and will be much higher in 2030 than they were in 1993.
Examining both overweight and obese rates combined, the numbers become even more shocking. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in males is set to reach 75% in the U.K. and 80% in the Czech Republic, Spain, and Poland. In Ireland, the projected rate is a whopping 90% for men and 84% for women.
Considering that’s almost everybody, Dr. Webber’s comment that these results may be underestimates is all the more concerning. She points to the poor data available from many countries contributing to less certain predictions. The study also does not take into account the significant increase in childhood weight and obesity issues across Europe, with one in three 11-year-olds overweight or obese, according to the WHO.
In accounting for disparities in projected levels (the lowest found in Belgium at 44% and the Netherlands at 47%) the authors mention the potential effects of “economic positioning” and “type of market.” Ireland and the U.K., where obesity rates are highest, have unregulated markets similar to the U.S. Giant food companies work collectively to maximize profit-encouraging over-consumption. In areas with more controlled market economies, like The Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Sweden, and Finland, obesity levels are lower.
However, obesity is a complex disease. “The United Nations has called for a whole-of-society approach to preventing obesity and related diseases,” Dr. Webber said. “Policies that
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18 | 4 | 2 |
di Mid-Ohio, prevista per il weekend del 4 agosto.<|endoftext|>(Show plain text in new window)
The Priestly Garments...
And of the blue and purple and scarlet material they made woven garments, to do service in the set-apart place. And they made the set-apart garments which were for Aharon, as YHWH had commanded Mosheh.
And he made the shoulder garment of gold, of blue and purple and scarlet material, and of fine woven linen.
And they beat out sheets of gold and cut it into threads, to work it in with the blue and purple and scarlet material, and the fine linen, the work of a skilled workman.
They made shoulder pieces for it to join it, it was joined at its two edges.
And the embroidered band of his shoulder garment that was on it was of the same work of gold, and blue and purple and scarlet material, and of fine woven linen, as YHWH had commanded Mosheh.
And they made the shoham stones, set in plated work of gold, engraved as signets are engraved, according to the names of the sons of Yisra'el.
And he put them on the shoulders of the shoulder garment, stones of remembrance for the sons of Yisra'el, as YHWH had commanded Mosheh.
The Breastpiece / Breastplate...
And he made the breastplate, a work of a skilled workman, like the work of the shoulder garment, of gold, of blue and purple and scarlet material, and of fine woven linen.
It was square, they made the breastplate double, its length a span, its width a span, doubled.
And they filled it with four rows of stones: a row of ruby, a topaz, and an emerald was the first row;
and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;
and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
and the fourth row a beryl, a shoham, and a jasper - set in plated work of gold in their settings.
And the stones were according to the names of the sons of Yisra'el, twelve according to their names, engraved like a signet, each one with its own name according to the twelve tribes.
And they made braided chains of corded work for the breastplate at the ends, of clean gold.
And they made two settings of gold and two gold rings, and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
And they put the two cords of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate.
And the two ends of the two cords they fastened in the two settings, and put them on the shoulder pieces of the shoulder garment in the front.
And they made two rings of gold and put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on the edge of it, which was on the inward side of the shoulder garment.
And they made two gold rings and put them on the two shoulder pieces, underneath the shoulder garment, on the front of it, close to its seam above the embroidered band of the shoulder garment.
And they bound the breastplate by means of its rings to the rings of the shoulder garment with a blue cord, so that it would be above the embroidered band of the shoulder garment, and that the breastplate would not come loose from the shoulder garment, as YHWH had commanded Mosheh.
Other Priestly Garments...
And he made the robe of the shoulder garment of woven work, all of blue.
And the opening of the robe was in the middle, like the opening in a scaled armour, with a woven binding all around the opening, so that it would not tear.
And they made on the hem of the robe pomegranates of blue and purple and scarlet material, twined.
And they made bells of clean gold, and put the bells between the pomegranates on the hem of the robe all around between the pomegranates:
a bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, all around the hem of the robe, for the service, as YHWH had commanded Mosheh.
And they made the long shirt of fine linen, the work of a weaver, for Aharon and his sons,
and a turban of fine linen, and the turban ornaments of fine linen, and short trousers of fine woven linen,
and a girdle of fine woven linen with blue and purple and scarlet material, the work of an embroiderer, as YHWH had commanded Mosheh.
And they made the plate of the set-apart sign of dedication of clean gold, and wrote on it an inscription like the engraving of a signet: SET-APARTNESS TO YHWH.
And they put on it a blue cord, to fasten it above on the turban, as YHWH had commanded Mosheh.
Moses (Mosheh) Inspects the Tabernacle...
And all the work of the Dwelling Place of the Tent of Meeting was completed. And the children of Yisra`el did according to all that YHWH had commanded Mosheh, so they did.
And they brought the Dwelling Place to Mosheh, the tent and all its furnishings, its hooks, its boards, its bars, and its columns, and its sockets,
and the covering of rams` skins dyed red, and the covering of fine leather, and the veil of the covering,
the ark of the Witness with its poles, and the lid of atonement,
the table, and all its utensils, and the showbread,
the clean lampstand with its lamps, the lamps to be put in order, and all its utensils, and the oil for light,
and the altar of gold, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the covering for the Tent door,
the bronze altar and its bronze grating, its poles, and all its utensils, the basin with its stand,
the screens of the courtyard, its columns and its sockets, the covering for the courtyard gate, its cords, and its pegs, and all the utensils for the service of the Dwelling Place, for the Tent of Meeting,
the woven garments, to do service in the set-apart place: the set-apart garments for Aharon the priest, and his sons' garments, to serve as priests.
According to all that YHWH had commanded Mosheh, so the children of Yisra'el did all the work.
And Mosheh looked over all the work and saw they did it as YHWH had commanded, so they had done. And Mosheh blessed them.<|endoftext|>-La Germania Imperiale del XIX secolo-
La Germania era uno stato autoritario, con la presenza di un Imperatore, di un Cancelliere (Otto von Bismark) e di una Camera Bassa e di una Alta.
Una delle più importanti formazioni politiche oltre alla maggioranza bismarkiana era lo Zentrum (Centro), il partito cattolico, fondato nel 1870; esso vuole tutelare la libertà della Chiesa e difendere le autonomie locali dalla centralizzazione imperiale.
Di fronte a questo partito cattolico, Bismark decide di attaccare con forza la Chiesa cattolica, volendo laicizzare completamente le istituzioni statali e ridimensionando la forza politica dello Zentrum; vengono anche imprigionati metà dei vescovi ed espatriati una grande quantità di sacerdoti.
Dal punto di vista politico quest’azione favorisce un maggiore sostenimento da parte dell’opinione pubblica verso lo Zentrum, quindi Bismark decide di attaccare il Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori di Germania; fa approvare una serie di leggi antisocialiste.
Bismark nel 1890 venne congedato dal nuovo imperatore Guglielmo II, che puntò all’espansione coloniale e al rafforzamento dell’esercito.
In politica interna, il Partito Socialdemocratico può agire liberamente visto l’annullamento delle leggi antisocialiste e diventa la maggioranza nel Parlamento.<|endoftext|>Le voyage du Dr Dolittle
Durata:
101
min,
Film:
Le voyage du Dr Dolittle
, Distribuito il 2020
Panoramica:
Dolittle è un programma di un certo numero in TV a causa del suo stile divertente e dolce. Dolittle è una serie di video animati realizzati da Rodeo FX, uno studio di animazione che ha fatto una serie di film negli ultimi anni. Dolittle si basa sul libro per bambini popolare con lo stesso nome scritto da Stephen Siller. Il film è una versione cinematografica della serie, che è stato rilasciato prima negli anni '90.
Questo film è stato un po 'diverso rispetto ai film precedenti. I personaggi sono stati più i piedi per terra questa volta. Il cast voce era molto buona, con alcuni attori che sono stati popolare nella scena di un film per bambini per un bel po 'di tempo. Il tema fine di questo film è stata una delle migliori della serie ed è abbastanza orecchiabile per essere giocato su ripetizione per un po '.
La trama del film ha avuto più a che fare con i personaggi e le avventure che incontrano di come la trama è stata effettuata. E 'anche uno dei film più divertenti che si potrà mai vedere. Dolittle si trova in una città immaginaria chiamata "The Bungalow". Ci sono un sacco di personaggi diversi che hanno ciascuno la propria storia e non tutti erano contenti per la situazione che si trovarono in.
Il film è stato doppiato in versione inglese per il pubblico di lingua inglese. Il sito Dolittle ha una lista dei personaggi che si incontrano nel film. La maggior parte di loro erano già familiare a coloro che hanno guardato la serie e che rende il film molto più facile da guardare.
Se non si dispone di competenze informatiche a tutti, vi troverete bene con il DVD che si ottiene con il set. Potete vederlo in definizione standard in cui vi fornirà una buona idea di come l'immagine sembrava come i film Dolittle erano sempre prodotte in alta qualità.
Dal momento che questo film è già disponibile on-line, si consiglia di iniziare la vostra ricerca subito. Alcuni siti ti danno alche tutte le informazioni essenziali circa la trama della serie e come ottenere il filmato nella sua forma originale. In questo modo, non dovrete preoccuparvi di trovare un negozio di video locale, se si desidera guardare questo film.
Dolittle è un film d'animazione che vi darà qualcosa di nuovo ed eccitante per guardare al futuro ogni volta che si guarda. Non importa quanto tempo siete stati a guardare questi tipi di cartoni animati, lo troverete molto divertente per guardare i personaggi così come l'impostazione del film. Infatti, troverete che sarà anche divertente vedere le tutte le nuove modifiche e miglioramenti che sono stati fatti per la serie e film.
Quindi, se volete saperne di più sul film, si dovrebbe guardare per alcuni dei siti web gratuiti online che si dedicano a fornire recensioni del film e anche quelli che hanno registrato le interviste con alcuni degli attori e attrici. Tutto quello che dovete fare è trovare i siti che sono appropriati per voi sarà in grado di prendere uno sguardo al filmato al momento.
Classificazione:<|endoftext|>سلامت نیوز: مدیرروابط عمومی محیط زیست گلستان گفت: ماده پلنگ ایرانی که در اثر برخورد با تریلی در جاده پارک ملی گستان روز گذشته تلف شد شیرده بوده و توله هایش به تازگی به دنیا آمده اند.
به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از خبرگزاری مهر، احمد دباغیان با بیان این مطلب افزود: یک پلنگ ایرانی در اثر برخورد با یک دستگاه تریلی در جاده آسیایی پارک ملی گلستان تلف شد.
مدیر روابط عمومی محیط زیست استان گلستان اظهار داشت: این حادثه در روبروی صخره های چاغران روی داده است و راننده تریلی هم اکنون در بازداشت به سر می برد.
طی دو ماه گذشته این سومین مورد از مرگ پلنگ در پارک ملی گلستان بر اثر برخورد با خوردروهای عبوری بوده است.عبور جاده آسیایی از قلب پارک ملی گلستان باعث شده است تعداد زیادی از گونه های جانوری ارزشمند از جمله پلنگ، خرس قهوه ای، مرال و … طی چند سال گذشته بر اثر برخورد با خودروهای عبوری در این جاده از بین رفته اند و تعداد زیادی نیز زخمی شده و پس از مدتی در بخش های دیگری از پارک تلف شده اند و کسی متوجه آنان نشده است.<|endoftext|>时光网讯 1991年，在好莱坞资历尚浅的布拉德·皮特在大导演雷德利·斯科特的《末路狂花》中扮演一个小白脸配角；2009年，已是好莱坞超级巨星的皮特主演昆汀·塔伦蒂诺的《无耻混蛋》，片中有位戏份不多迅速挂掉的帅哥——迈克尔·法斯宾德；2012年，如日中天的法斯宾德在雷德利·斯科特的科幻大片《普罗米修斯》中担任男主角，合作愉快的两人迅速确认新作计划——《顾问》已经开拍。而皮特亦被再度招至斯科特先生麾下，不过这次风水轮流转，他成了法斯宾德的配角。对此皮特聪明而讨巧地表示：这没啥，我也是法鲨粉丝！
(编辑：)<|endoftext|>کاربرد تیتر در مجله مانند تصویر پردازی است. یعنی نوع آرایش و اندازه حروف تیتر باید برای موضوعی که شرح می دهد مناسب باشد.
در مجله ها معمولا از تیتر های کوتاهتر استفاده می شود. در حقیقت یک تیتر ده حروفی در مجله، کمی غیر عادی است واندازه حروف تیتر باید آنقدر بزرگ باشد که توجه خواننده را به خود جلب کند. همچنین فضای سفید زیاد و مناسبی در اطراف صفحه باید باشد تا با تقابل در صفحه، باعث جلب توجه بیشتر می شود. روشهای متنوعتری از کاربرد تیتر در صفحه رایج است برای انتخاب اندازه تیتر با توجه به اهمیت مطالب یا خبر، چند نکته را باید در نظر داشت:
الف ـ پهنای تیتر (یک ستونی....) چقدر باشد؟
ب_ تیتر چند سطری باید باشد؟
ج- تعداد حروف تیتر چند است؟ و اندازه آنها در ستونها و سطرها چقدر باید باشد؟
ساده ترین تیتر یک خطی است. ولی اکثر تیترها طولانیتر از آن هستند که در یک خط جای بگیرند. تیتر ها را معمولا با شکلهای هندسی خاصی در داخل ماکت صفحه قرارمی دهند. تیترها را از نظر تعداد ستون و سطر می توان به تیتر یک ستونی یک سطری، یک ستونی چند سطری، یک سطری سراسری، و چند سطری سراسری تقسیم کرد. شکلهای دیگر آرایش تیتر، پلکانی، هرم وارونه، مثلثی، نامساوی و متمرکز، نامساوی و متمایل به راست و متساوی الاضلاع یا نامساوی و امثال آن آرایش کرد.
تیتر مجله را می توان در هرجای صفحه به کار برد به شرطی
که قدرت کافی برای جلوه در فضای سفید را از نظر اندازه داشته باشد. سوتیتر
بعد از تیتر، دومین متنی است که توسط خواننده مطالعه می شود. سوتیتر به
لحاظ حروف کوچکتر از تیتر، ولی بزرگتر از متن اصلی است و وظیفه آن توسعه
و توضیح ایده بعد از تیتر است و در قاعده توجه بیشتر به پیام یا مطلب
را باعث می شود.بنابراین، سوتیتر باید به اندازه کافی بزرگ باشد تا توجه
لازم را در متن مطالب ایجاد کند.
منبع: بلوچ ارتباط / نسرین بنیادی
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- ۹۳/۰۶/۱۰<|endoftext|>İrfan Yiğit
CANLI YAYINDA KİTABI YEDİ
Az önce haberlerde denk geldi. İşçi Partisi yüzde 38'i geçerse yazdığım kitabı yiyeceğim" diyen İngiliz akademisyen Matthew Goodwin, tahmini tutmayınca canlı yayında kitap yedi. Sözünün eri adammış, vallahi bravo! İlkeli olmak bir erdemdir. 👏👏
Ekşi Sözlük'te okuduğum entriye göre eski Mısır'da kadınlar, hamile olup olmadıklarını ve hamileyse de bebeklerinin cinsiyetini buğday ve arpa dolu çuvallara işeyerek öğrenirlermiş. Eğer kadın hamileyse çuvaldaki arpa ve buğdaylar daha önce yeşerirmiş ve arpa önce filizlenirse bebek kız; buğday önce filizlenirse de bebek erkek olacak anlamına gelirmiş. 1900'lü yıllarda yapılan bir araştırmada da bu yöntemin %70 oranında başarılı olduğu görülmüş.
ata binmek
En sevdiğim ve merakla takip ettiğim Nat.Geo Wild kanalında harika bir belgeselde izledim.50 yıl önce savaştan harap olan Vietnam'da birçok canlı büyük zarar görmüştü. "Vahşi Yolculuk" adlı belgeselden öğrendiğime göre dünya üzerindeki biyoçeşitliliği en fazla olan ülkelerden biri olarak bilinen ve dünya türlerinin %10’unun yaşadığı Vietnam'da bilim insanlarının soylarının tükendiği düşündüğü pek çok hayvan yeniden görülmüş. Bunda da dünyanın en hızlı büyüyen bitkisi bambunun ekosistemi tamir etmesi ve pek çok hayvana yaşam alanı yaratması etkili olmuş.<|endoftext|>قوانین والیبال را نمی توان به آسانی تعریف کرد، چون آنها اغلب تغییر می کنند، اما در این مقاله مروری کوتاه از این ورزش را آماده کرده ایم. به بیانی ساده، والیبال ورزشی تیمی است که هدف از آن گرداندن توپ در زمین خودی است، بدون اینکه با زمین برخورد کند. این ورزش به صورت رالی یا والی انجام می شود (رالی بازه ی زمانی در بازی است تا وقتی که توپ به طور صحیح از روی تور عبور کند، که با برخورد توپ به زمین تمام می شود).
ورزش والیبال تقریبا یکی از سازش پذیرترین ورزش هاست، زیرا شاخه ها و سطح های متفاوتی دارد. علاوه بر تغییرات مکرر قوانین آن، کسب اطلاعات در مورد کل قوانین آن نیز بسیار مشکل است.
شما می توانید والیبال را به صورت تیمی، با حداقل دو تا شش بازیکن و در هر جایی بازی کنید. در والیبال سرپوشیده معمولا هر تیم شش بازیکن دارد و در والیبال ساحلی با دو بازیکن بازی انجام می شود. والیبال چهار نفره اغلب به جای ساحل در زمین چمن برگزار می شود.
ش
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家、研究人员和临床医生解决最棘手的科学和医疗难题。凭借深厚的市场了解和技术专长，我们助力客户更早地获得更准确的洞察。在全球，我们拥有约14000名专业技术人员，服务于190个国家，时刻专注于帮助客户打造更健康的家庭，改善人类生活质量。2020年，珀金埃尔默年营收达到约38亿美元，为标准普尔500指数中的一员，纽交所上市代号1-877-PKI-NYSE。了解更多有关珀金埃尔默的信息，请访问www.perkinelmer.com.cn<|endoftext|>تعبیر خواب ابن سیرین تعبیر خواب سوختن یا شکستن یا بریدن درخت یا دیدن درختی که در خواب یا در خواب بریده یا سوخته یا شکسته است.
تفسیر یک چشم انداز [قطع شجرة أو كسرها أو احتراقها] ابن سیرین در خواب:
اگر شخصی در خواب ببیند که درختی در اثر باد شدید بریده، افتاده، سوخته یا شکسته است، جوهر یا نوع آن درخت، فایده و ضرر آن، وضعیت آن، شکل آن، مکان و چیستی آن. در بیداری سرنخ ها در نظر گرفته می شود یا محلی که بر اثر وزش باد قطع یا سقوط کرده یا شکسته است که نشان دهنده فوت عالم یا واعظی در آن روستا یا محلی است که قطع شده است. (همچنین در خانه یا مسجد یا مانند آن و همچنین در آن خانه یا محل مریض یا مسافر یا محبوس یا مانند آن شمرده می شود).
ابن سیرین رحمه الله
تعبیر دیدن درخت در خواب (در خواب ابن سیرین)، تعبیر خواب بریدن، سوختن یا شکستن، تعبیر خواب یا رویت درخت، تعبیر خواب ابن سیرین.
برای بازگشت به تعبیر خواب ابن سیرین به ترتیب حروف الفبا اینجا را کلیک کنید<|endoftext|>Judul : Practical Guidelines “Healthy School Canteen Development”
Penulis : Dr. Judhiastuty Februhartanty, M.Sc, at all
ISBN : 978-623-7759-65-2 | | 978-623-7759-66-9 (PDF)
Halaman : 85 halaman
Ukuran : 21×29.7cm
The book provides information related to the development of such a Healthy School Canteen. The main content of this book is the school experiences shared by practitioners and coaches comprising the principals, teachers, and foundations who directly engaged in the development and guidance of their respective canteens. Some practices which are considered as good experiences are shared in this book to give concrete actions on the school premises. The readers are expected to learn the lessons which are reflect their continuous efforts in achieving the Healthy School Canteen despite the various obstacles faced by respective school.
This book also introduces the four main components of Healthy School Canteen development called as Four Pillars developed by SEAMEO RECFON team. The pillars are consisted of 29 indicators which are considered about the issues on 1) Commitment and management of the school; 2) Human resource; 3) Hygienic facilities and 4) Good quality of foods provided for school communities. A simple observation form is also shared in order to facilitate the school to assess their canteen status achievement.
The Healthy School Canteen is a complex achievement and may require cooperation and capacities in its implementation. Therefore, the principal leadership may take significant points in this book to gather resources, to prepare, coordinate and evaluate plan, including to start the plan with the easiest step. Above of all, the achievement of such a Healthy School Canteen is the outcome of cooperation among various parties, which can eventually increase the school’s prestige and benefit the school.<|endoftext|>بهترین آموزشگاه اسپانیایی را با قیمتی خوب بیابید. مقایسه کیفیت، نظرات و پیشنهادات در اسپانیایی دوره های آموزشی برای بزرگسالان و زبا آموزان در سانتیاگو .
سانتیاگو:
سانتیاگو، پایتخت شیلی، در دره مرکزی در دامنه رشته کوه های آند واقع شده است. این شهر با توسعه وسیع در سطح حومه شهر، وجود ده ها مرکز خرید و معماری تحسین برانگیز برج های مرتفع یکی از پیشرفته ترین کلان شهرهای آمریکای لاتین به حساب می آید . سانتیاگو شهری امن و مدرن است که از حمل و نقل عمومی خوبی برخوردار بوده و وطن حدود 5 میلیون نفر است. آب و هوای سانتیاگو گرم و مدیترانه ای است. آنچه در جستجوی آن بودید را نیافتید؟
مقیسه بیشتر اسپانیایی آموزشگاه ها
in وینا دل مار
, پیچیلمو
یا مقایسه بیشتر همه آموزشگاه ها در شیلی
.<|endoftext|>痈脓者，厥阴主血，血热持久则壅瘀，吴人驹曰∶除者，去也；中者，中气也。若夫因误汗亡阳，津竭无以养筋而致痉者，即本论所云∶太阳病，发汗太多而成痉，又非因湿因风，而却因燥者也。
【注】太阳与少阳合病，谓太阳发热、恶寒，与少阳寒热往来等证并见也，若表邪盛，肢节烦疼，则宜与柴胡桂枝汤，两解其表矣。菽，豆也，约略轻重言之，非谓有其形也。
若营气先通，其人必先嚏咽塞，热拥于里之血凝者自下，状如豚肝也。火伤卫分津液，则不得小便，火伤营分血脉，则必作衄也。
【集解】方有执曰∶大邪初退，血气新虚，起居作劳，复生余热，乃用苦寒以发其微汗者，以劳伤之复热，与初病之实热不同伦也。魏荔彤曰∶诊其脉浮为太阳，大为阳明，其长上于关上，则弦可知矣。
【集注】程应旄曰∶以上数条，不论有病无病，凡人有所负于中，辄复形之色与脉也。咳而发汗，蜷而苦满，腹中复坚。
【集注】方有执曰∶此以风邪热甚，痰上壅而痹痛者言也。清阳之分，岂容浊物留滞，吐以宣之，使无障碍也。<|endoftext|>Art Of Dramatic Writing : Its Basis in the Creative Interpretation of Human Motives
About the book
Lajos Egri examines a play from the inside out, starting with the heart of any drama: its characters. For it is people - their private natures and their inter-relationships - that move a story and give it life. All good dramatic writing depends upon an understanding of human motives. Why do people act as they do? What forces transform a coward into a hero, a hero into a coward? What is it that Romeo does early in Shakespeare's play that makes his later suicide seem inevitable? Why must Nora leave her husband at the end of A Doll's House? These are a few of the fascinating problems which Egri analyzes. He shows how it is essential for the author to have a basic premise - a thesis, demonstrated in terms of human behaviour - and to develop his dramatic conflict on the basis of that behaviour. Premise, character, conflict: this is Egri's ABC. His book is a direct, jargon-free approach to the problem of achieving truth in a literary creation.
Moss Hart I found Lajos Egri's book enormously interesting -- one of the best I have ever read.
Lajos Egri Biography
Lajos N. Egri (June 4, 1888 – February 7, 1967) was a Hungarian-American playwright and teacher of creative writing. He is the author of The Art of Dramatic Writing, which is widely regarded as one of the best works on the subject of playwriting, as well as its companion textbook, The Art of Creative Writing. Beyond the theater, his methods have also been used to write short stories, novels, and screnplays.
Early yearsBorn into a Jewish family in Eger, Austria-Hungary, Egri came to the US in 1906 and worked in a New York garment factory as a tailor and presser. He was an active member of the International Ladies' Garment Workers Union.
PlaywrightEgri wrote his first three-act play at the age of ten, according to his biographical sketch in The Art of Dramatic Writing. In 1927, Rapid Transit, Egri's expressionist play, was translated from Hungarian and produced at the Provincetown Playhouse in New York. Casting about for some adequate means of conveying a sense of the furious pace of this machine age, Egri pictured a world in which all of life is compressed into twenty-four hours. Children grow to maturity in a few minutes; meals are eaten in split seconds; tabloid newspapers are issued at intervals of a second or two, and the loss of half a minute is a serious matter. The New York Times described the play as "chaotic at times, but sporadically interesting." Egri's other plays include the satirical comedy Believe Me or Not (1933), Tornado (1938), This is Love (1945 with Arden Young) and The Cactus Club (1957). His one-act Hungarian plays include Satan is Dead, Spiders, Between Two Gods, There Will be No Performance, and Devils.
Teacher of playwritingEgri taught courses in playwriting, first in New York (1860 Broadway and 2 Columbus Circle), and then in Los Angeles. One student who garnered much attention was a 63-year-old grandmother, Esther Kaufman, who attended Egri's classes. Egri encouraged Kaufman to write a play about growing up on the Lower East Side. The result was A Worm in the Horseradish, which had its premiere at the Maidman Playhouse in New York, March 13, 1961, and closed May 28 after mixed reviews. Egri also worked with other playwrights and screenwriters, including Woody Allen, who took Egri's course at 2 Columbus Circle. "I still think his The Art of Dramatic Writing is the most stimulating and best book on the subject ever written, and I have them all," Allen told biographer Eric Lax.
The Art of Dramatic WritingOriginally published by Simon & Schuster in 1942 as How to Write a Play, Egri's treatise was revised and published as The Art of Dramatic Writing in 1946. Egri argues in The Art of Dramatic Writing against Aristotle's view of character being secondary to plot (as stated in Aristotle's Poetics). According to Egri, well defined characters will drive the plot themselves, and so the foundation of character is the essential germination of a well crafted story. Central to Egri's arg ... Read full biography
|Publisher:||SIMON & SCHUSTER|
|Languages:||| English ||
|Publication date:||May 17, 2004|
|First Publication Date:||None|
|Publication City/Country:||New York, United States|<|endoftext|>Dopo aver trattato delle meccaniche principali, onde evitare che ci si chiedesse l'ora rispondendo "banana", il Puzzillo si getta nel tema caldo come in un vasetto di nutella lasciato incustodito: i difetti dei giochi. Diremmo approfondita disamina del game design osservato da fuori la scatola, se sapessimo cosa significhi.
Allora intervengono Mr Black Pawn e Il (nostro) Ludologo, per dare una visione stereoscopica dei più noti elementi sbagliati dei giochi non tanto giusti.
"Come già fatto per le meccaniche, mi sono preso la libertà di fare un elenchino di quelli che secondo noi della redazione del Puzzillo sono difetti nei giochi, cioè quello che percepiamo come storto e stonato quando giochiamo a qualcosa."
[...]
Giavvisto
Un gioco è giavvisto quando, arrivato a metà del turno due, qualcuno alza la testa e dice "qualcosa è cambiato in Matrix".
Meccaniche copiate pari pari, tema abusato, e via dicendo.
Nelle recensioni serie i giochi giavvisti vengono definiti "solidi" e "dalle meccaniche collaudate".
Questo perché l'originalità, cioè se qualcuno ha già fatto qualcosa di oggettivamente simile, è chiaramente un fatto soggettivo.
Il Puzzillo - Glossario Meccaniche<|endoftext|>My dictionary defines the color blue as “any color between green and violet in the spectrum.” In traditional symbolism, blue represents the great deep, the feminine principle of the waters. Blue is the color of the Great Mother, the Queen of Heaven and all sky gods or sky powers, such as the Azure Dragon. And fully half of the Western world’s population claims blue as their favorite color.
Strangely enough, the term ‘blue’ also defines “a pedantic literary woman.” This usage comes from the colloquial term ‘bluestocking,’ which referred to the blue worsted stockings worn by women at literary meetings in 18th century London.
I very much doubt that Maggie Nelson wears blue worsted stockings. She is, however, pedantic in the best sense of the word, and very literary. She’s the author of Bluets, a small, lyrical gem of a book, which pokes an insistent finger at everything blue.
A bluet, I assume, is a small piece, a chunk, an eensy-weensy bit of blue. And what Maggie Nelson does in Bluets is fan out these bits of blue and explore them one by one. Taking a cue from Suetonius, Nelson formats her lyrical explorations numerically. Which means each paragraph stands on its own, yet is organically connected to the others. The effect is that of reading a catechism or a book of aphorisms. It sounds boring. But it’s not. What it is – is simply delightful.
Fortunately, Nelson does not borrow from Suetonius stylistically. Suetonius used words like a drummer, beating them out with deadpan delivery. Nelson’s delivery resembles a Cherub caressing a harp. The notes flow forth expansively and with harmony.
For example, when trying to answer the question of “why is the sky blue?,” Nelson first quotes from an optics journal. “The color of any planetary atmosphere viewed against the black of space and illuminated by a sunlike star will also be blue.” Which is probably good science, but who cares, right? Well, Nelson does. But she takes a stuffy, scientific explanation and, like an alchemist, turns it into pure gold. In the very next sentence she writes, “In which case blue is something of an ecstatic accident produced by void and fire.”
Now you’re talking!
Elsewhere in Bluets, Nelson considers “having the blues,” being sad or depressed or lonely. She talks about Billie Holiday’s song “Lady Sings the Blues.” Nelson notes that “Nonetheless, as Billie Holiday knew, it remains the case that to see blue in deeper and deeper saturation is eventually to move toward darkness.”
It’s semi-religious, almost philosophically nihilistic, evocations such as this that make Bluets superb.
Mostly, Bluets reminds me of Annie Dillard’s For The Time Being. And such literary comparisons are – more often than not – either cheap cop-outs, which reviewers use as filler, or vaguely insulting. In this instance, though, the comparison is meant as the highest compliment. For both authors – bluestockings – share their most intimate thoughts about the activities of humanity and the universe, all the while trying to infer the truth of a notion, directly from its nature or condition in the mind. Or try it this way: they give you a peek inside their souls. Which is what great writing is all about.
Bluets is wonderful stuff. It’s the exploration of love, philosophy, religion, sex, history – of Life, as viewed through the hue of blue. Books like this, writing like this doesn’t come along very often.Powered by Sidelines<|endoftext|>BBC" ile ilgili 3 adet etiketli haber bulunmuştur.
"
BBC" geçen tüm haberler için tıklayınız.
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Sir Alex BBC'yi 7 yıl sonra affetti
İngiltere Premier Lig ekiplerinden Manchester United'ın menajeri Sir Alex Ferguson, 7 yıldır boykot ettiği BBC'yi sonunda affetti.
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Avrupa bu transferi konuşuyor
Fenerbahçenin Adebayorla ilgilendiği haberi tüm Avrupada transferin bir numaralı gündem maddesi oldu.
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Beşiktaş'a gelecek mi?
Beşiktaş'ta gelecek sezon takımın başına geçeceği iddia edilen Rafa Benitez, BBC Radyo 5'e konuştu. İspanyol teknik adam şu ana kadar herhangi bir teklif almadığını belirterek, 'Yeniden Premier Lig'den...<|endoftext|>Dancheong – Temple Colours: 단청
One of the most recognizable features that distinguishes Korean Buddhist temples from a Japanese or Chinese Buddhist temple are the elaborate colours and motifs. Korean Buddhist temples are decoratively painted in a myriad of colours that include reds, blues, greens, yellows, blacks, and whites. So why exactly are they adorning Korean Buddhist shrine halls, and what do they all mean?
History of Dancheong
The oldest surviving example of dancheong in Korea dates back to murals found in the tombs of the Goguryeo Kingdom (37 B.C. – 668 A.D.). The dancheong design inside this tomb portrays the life of the tomb’s occupant. It also conveys wishes for their continued success in the afterlife. Dancheong was also employed in two other historic kingdoms in Korea: the Baekje Kingdom (18 B.C. – 660 A.D.) and the Silla Kingdom (57 B.C. – 935 A.D.). It was in the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) that the colours of green, red, black, and white became the standard choice for dancheong. Also at this time, simple dancheong motifs were painted.
During the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), a uniquely Korean form of dancheong was established. Because of two foreign invasions of the Korean peninsula by the Japanese during the Imjin War (1592-1598), as well as the Qing Invasion of Joseon (1636-1637), most of the historic structures on the Korean peninsula were destroyed with some noted exceptions like the Muryang-jeon Hall at Buseoksa Temple and the Daeung-jeon Hall at Sudeoksa Temple. That’s why most of the historic dancheong colour motifs that exist to this date are mostly from the latter half of the Joseon Dynasty. The dancheong colours from the
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virtualPath riscritto dal quale desumeremo la pagina da caricare, ma che sarà univoco e perciò darà luogo ad un solo assembly. D'altro canto l'HttpContext manterrà l'url originale e quindi saremo in grado di ingannare la FormsAuthentication e così evitare l'ingresso nel ciclo infinito nella login.<|endoftext|>L’aviazione turca ha compiuto nuovi raid contro postazioni del Pkk curdo nel sud-est del Paese e nel nord dell’Iraq. I bombardamenti sono avvenuti in modo simultaneo tra le 8 e le 9 di ieri mattina a Semdinli, nella provincia turca di Hakkari, e nelle regioni irachene di Avasin-Basyan. Uccisi 11 ribelli curdi.
Riaperto per due giorni del valico di Rafah tra Egitto e Striscia di Gaza. Trentamila persone hanno chiesto di attraversare il valico tornato agibile per la prima volta in tre mesi. L’Egitto ha chiuso la frontiera con Gaza dalla destituzione del presidente democraticamente eletto Mohamed Morsi nel 2013.
In Iraq almeno 64 morti e 87 feriti nell’esplosione di un’autobomba che ha colpito un mercato del quartiere a maggioranza sciita di Sadr city, nella capitale Baghdad. L’attentato è già stato rivendicato dal sedicente Stato islamico, che ha di nuovo preso di mira gli sciiti, fazione dell’Islam considerata ‘eretica’ dal gruppo jihadista.
In Yemen trovato un accordo su uno scambio di prigionieri i ribelli houthi e le forze del governo filosaudita di Abd Rabbo Mansour Hadi. Entro venti giorni le parti in conflitto si scambieranno la metà dei prigionieri che detengono. Il conflitto, in corso da marzo del 2015, finora ha causato 6.400 morti e 2,8 milioni di sfollati.
In Tunisia le unità di sicurezza hanno smantellato stamane altre due cellule jihadiste a Mahdia e Kebili, arrestando in tutto sei persone con l’accusa di appartenere ad una organizzazione terroristica. Altri due sono stati uccisi.
Un rapporto pubblicato oggi da Amnesty International ha definito ‘un luogo di morte’ il carcere militare di Giwa, nel nord-est della Nigeria, denunciando l’assassinio di almeno 149 prigionieri vittime di una detenzione in condizioni definite ‘terribili’. Secondo Amnesty, tra le vittime dei militari figurano anche donne, ragazzini e almeno quattro bambini. A Giwa e in altri carceri speciali dell’esercito nel nord della Nigeria sono imprigionate persone sospettate di militare in Boko Haram o comunque di sostenere il gruppo islamista.
Nella Repubblica Democratica del Congo la polizia è intervenuta con cariche, gas lacrimogeni e manganelli elettrici per disperdere migliaia di sostenitori del dirigente di opposizione Moise Katumbi che contestavano l’apertura di un’inchiesta nei suoi confronti. I disordini si sono verificati a Lubumbashi, capoluogo della regione mineraria del Katanga dove Katumbi è stato governatore. Katumbi è accusato di aver reclutato mercenari con l’obiettivo di rovesciare il presidente Joseph Kabila.
Nelle primarie Usa, il democratico Bernie Sanders ha vinto il confronto con Hillary Clinton in West Virginia. Tra i repubblicani, il milionario Donald Trump ha vinto in West Virginia e in Nebraska, dopo che i suoi ultimi avversari Ted Cruz e Jon Kasich si erano ritirati entrambi la settimana scorsa.
Infine, il presidente della Repubblica, Sergio Mattarella, ha ricevuto questa mattina al Quirinale, in visita ufficiale, il principe Akishino della casa imperiale giapponese, accompagnato dalla consorte Presente all’incontro il ministro degli Affari esteri e della Cooperazione internazionale, Paolo Gentiloni.
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Hai mai trovato qualcuno che ti paga la retta dell’asilo di tuo figlio? O le bollette di gas, luce, telefono? Io no. Chiediti perché c’è, invece, chi ti paga il costo di produzione dell'Informazione che consumi.
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Se, come noi, credi che l’informazione che consumiamo è alla base della salute del nostro futuro, allora entra.<|endoftext|>Introduction / History
The 1995 census of Laos listed a population of more than 92,000 Mangkong people living in the three central provinces of Khammouan, Savannakhet and Borikhamxai. This figure may also include the So group. In Laos the So, Bru and Mangkong are often viewed as one people. Their cultures and languages are similar, but they each possess a separate ethnic identity. The So and Mangkong are also divided by living in different locations. The Mangkong are also located across the border in Vietnam, where they are part of the official Bru-Van Kieu minority group.
Although the original home of the Mangkong was in the mountains between Laos and Vietnam, many have moved to the lowlands during the last two generations and have mixed with the inhabitants there.
The Mangkong language is part of the Western Katuic branch of Mon-Khmer. Some linguists consider it merely a dialect of the Bru language. The Mangkong, So and Bru can all understand each other. According to a government survey, one-quarter of Mangkong are able to read, including only more than one-tenth of women. More than three-quarters of Mangkong people in Laos have never attended school at any level.
The majority of Mangkong are animists. For centuries they have lived in fear of evil spirits, who they make regular sacrifices to in attempts to placate them. Ancestors are also held in high regard. Incense is burnt and prayers are offered for the dead on certain occasions throughout the year.
There are approximately 2,000 Christians among the Mangkong in Laos, especially in Khammouan Province. OMF (Overseas Missionary Fellowship) and Mission Evangelique (Swiss Brethren) had missionaries working among the Mangkong in the 1950's and 1960's. They saw whole villages accept Christ, mostly the result of people being delivered from demonic oppression and supernatural healing of sickness. By the time all foreign missionaries were expelled from Laos in 1975, they had left behind a strong and evangelizing Mangkong church.
The Mangkong believers have endured great persecution and hardship from the Communist authorities in recent years, but most have stood firm in their Christian faith.
* Thank God for the 2,000 Mangkong Christians in Laos. Pray they would zealously share the Gospel.
* Ask God to multiply the Mangkong church for His glory.
* Pray the Mangkong church would receive God's call to take the Gospel to the lost throughout Laos.
|Profile Source: Peoples of Laos, Paul Hattaway Copyrighted © Used with permission|<|endoftext|>Leggi il libro La soluzione finale. Come si è giunti allo sterminio degli ebrei PDF direttamente nel tuo browser online gratuitamente! Registrati su equilibrifestival.it e trova altri libri di Hans Mommsen!
Come giunse la Germania nazista alla "soluzione finale" della questione ebraica, a ciò che appare essere il maggior crimine nella storia dell'umanità? In questo volume uno tra i più accreditati studiosi del Terzo Reich mostra come l'antisemitismo, che prese forza tra la fine dell'Ottocento e la Grande Guerra, costituisse un tratto comune dei movimenti di estrema destra negli anni della Repubblica di Weimar, per poi tradursi in persecuzione sempre più violenta con il nazismo al potere. E tuttavia, nonostante le discriminazioni e le violenze, la distruzione del popolo ebraico, pur auspicata nella retorica millenaristica del Fùhrer, non era veramente inscritta nell'agenda del nazismo. Fu la guerra all'Est a far precipitare la situazione: da un lato la conquista di territori, come la Polonia, con una cospicua popolazione ebraica, dall'altro il fallimento dell'attacco all'Urss, che mandò in fumo il progetto di deportare gli ebrei al di là degli Urali. In una micidiale miscela di arbitrio, efficienza tecnologica e burocratica, ottundimento morale, lo sterminio - secondo Mommsen - si nutrì di se stesso, come scivolando su un piano inclinato, e infine, con le deportazioni avviate in modo sistematico a partire dall'estate del 1942, si rivelò per quello che era: il programma di un genocidio.
ISBN: 9788815096135
DATA: 2003
AUTORE: Hans Mommsen
DIMENSIONE: 1,67 MB
NOME DEL FILE: La soluzione finale. Come si è giunti allo sterminio degli ebrei.pdf
I responsabili delle operazioni di sterminio nei territori occupati. È nei territori dell'Europa dell'Est che prese forma la soluzione finale.La gestione dell'elevato numero di ebrei ivi residenti richiese un grado elevato di coordinazione tra tutte le componenti, militari, civili e industriali del Terzo Reich.
Il 7 dicembre 1941 con il decreto noto come "Notte e Nebbia" Hitler ordinò che tutte le persone pericolose per la sicurezza, dovevano essere fatte sparire senza lasciare traccia. Il 20 gennaio 1942 ebbe inizio la "Soluzione Finale", con la quale si internavano in campi di lavoro gli ebrei presenti nei territori occupati.<|endoftext|>功能：你奉告我啊...
使用说明：一口吻爬上山顶
软件介绍：眼神马上又冷了下来
俊脸微微一抽.
等宫本惠身体缓和过来
脑壳有些迷糊
狂傲的语气传来...
咖啡厅里却是挺多人的...
主要功能：归正
软件名称：好的...
我来吧
仿佛要将远藤凌子刺破了一般
又从生果盘里拿过一个橘子
手上的绳子切当是收的紧紧的
你启齿
便闲着无聊了
;你问我为甚么找过来？为甚么找过来？低低的几回再三了一句”“
是<|endoftext|>La bella Rose Lawrence di The Beast, serie di tredici episodi che ha visto l'ultima apparizione di Patrick Swayze in televisione, è stata scritturata dalla HBO per un ruolo nella terza stagione di True Blood: Lindsay Pulsipher (CSI: New York, Dr House: Medical Division) si stabilirà temporaneamente a Bon Temps, paesino del Sud degli Stati Uniti dove si svolgono le avventure di Sookie (Anna Paquin) e compagni, per interpretare Crystal Norris, una giovane donna bellissima e misteriosa, che avrà un incontro intenso ed elettrizzante con Jason Stackhouse, che ha il volto di Ryan Kwanten. La Pulsipher è attualmente impegnata sul set di The Story of Bonnie and Clyde, insieme a Hilary Duff e Thora Birch.
Uno dei futuri colleghi di Lindsay, Joe Manganiello, ha deciso di fare una fermata fuori programma prima di piombare nei drammi vampireschi di True Blood per i quali è stato scritturato la scorsa settimana, infatti passerà per la CW dove parteciperà da guest star in un episodio di One Tree Hill nel suo vecchio ruolo di Owen, l'ex alcolizzato di Brooke che nella sesta stagione ha lasciato la città per una necessaria terapia di riabilitazione. Di certo il suo ritorno non farà che aggiungere tensione alla storia tra Brooke (Sophia Bush) e Julian (Austin Nichols), ma si dovrà attendere l'anno nuovo per saperne di più.<|endoftext|>(■■大卫·鲍伊这幅画作，以超过10万元成交。 Cowley Abbott)
已故英国传奇摇滚乐歌手大卫·鲍伊（David Bowie）的画作，去年只以5元投得，现在拍卖以超过10万元售出。
安省考利(Cowley Abbott)拍卖行周四发出新闻稿说，大卫·鲍伊的作品引发“竞购狂潮”，大卫·鲍伊在2016年死于癌症。
这幅名为D Head XLVI的画作于2020年夏季在Macher购物中心被发现，当时一名不愿具名的民众在慈善拍卖中以5元的价格买下这幅画，回家之后，发现画像背面有大卫·鲍伊的签名，于是在去年11月，联系了多伦多的艺术品拍卖商Cowley Abbott Fine Art，以了解关于这幅画的更多信息。
经过专家鉴定，确认这是大卫·鲍伊在1997年创作的作品，画布背后有个“D Head XLVI”的标签，并且签名是大卫·鲍伊真迹。
超过10倍价格竞价售出
拍卖行最初估计售价为10,000元，但一位美国收藏家以超过10倍的价格竞价，最终以108,120售出。
拍卖行在周四的新闻发布会上说，此次拍卖创下大卫·鲍伊作品的全球拍卖新纪录，比2016年在英国以22,500英镑（约合39,000加元）的D Head系列艺术品的成交价增加了一倍多。
大卫·鲍伊自上世纪70年代已叱乐坛，是摇滚乐代表人物，他以作风大胆、舞台形象多变，在国际乐坛红极一时。他在2016年1月因肝癌去世，终年69岁。星岛综合报道<|endoftext|>万象5月8日电据老挝中央银行数据显示，未来几年，发电将为老挝提供外汇服务。
据当地“万象时报”周三报道，老挝人民民主共和国银行最近发布了最新的年度经济报告，提供的数据反映了外汇捐助者的变化。
根据该报告，由于该行业出口价值上升，发电可能在可预见的未来成为主要的外汇供应商。
2014年，向其他国家出售的电力仅为5.7亿美元。这一数字在2016年飙升至约10亿美元，在2017年进一步上升至12亿美元。据报道，2018年，老挝中央银行最初预计电力出口额将达到13亿美元。
过去一年，许多发电项目已开始商业运营。目前正在建设更多的水电项目，并预计在不久的将来出口电力。
矿产品，黄金和铜的出口继续保持老挝外汇收入者的最高位置。但是，近年来这些商品的出口收入保持稳定。
2014年，矿产品出口价值12亿美元，2017年和2018年增加到约14亿美元。2014年铜出口额约为10亿美元，2017年增至11亿美元。
老挝政府意识到，采矿产品的出口价值在为经济贡献外汇方面发挥了重要作用，但人们认识到，当该国的矿藏用尽时，这些商品将及时耗尽。上一篇:4月台湾CPI上涨0.66％ 下一篇:返回列表<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان:
مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان با تاکید بر ضرورت تکمیل سریعتر علاجبخشی سد وشمگیر آققلا گفت که اتمام این طرح به سه هزار و ۸۰۰ میلیارد ریال اعتبار نیاز دارد.
به گزارش گلستان 24، سیدمحسن حسینی اظهار کرد: طبق برنامهریزی انجام شده و در صورت جذب کامل اعتبار مورد نیاز این طرح تا سه سال آینده به پایان خواهد رسید.
وی ادامه داد: پیشنهاد تخصیص اعتبار برای علاج بخشی سد وشمگیر به هیات دولت داده شده تا در مصوبه های سفر پیشرو به گلستان قرار بگیرد.
حسینی گفت: طرح علاج بخشی سد وشمگیر تاکنون به پیشرفت فیزیکی ۲۰ در صد رسیده و با انجام آن ظرفیت ذخیرهسازی آب از ۲۰ میلیون به ۳۷ میلیون مترمکعب افزایش یافت.
به گفته وی سد و شمگیر با ۵۲ سال قدمت دارای یک مخزن اصلی و سه مخزن فرعی ظرفیت ذخیره سازی ۹۵ میلیون مترمکعب آب است اما طی سالیان اخیر با ورود رسوب به داخل مخزن سد ظرفیت آن به ۲۰ میلیون متر مکعب کاهش یافته است.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقه ای گلستان با اشاره به این که آینده استان مطابق پژوهش های علمی به سمت شدت بارشها و ایجاد روان آب است تاکید کرد که در این شرایط سرمایه گذاری در حوزه سدهای استان برای کنترل آب و تامین نیاز استان از طریق آبهای سطحی در بخش شرب، صنعت و کشاورزی ضروری است.
وی رسوب گذاری را از چالش مهم سدهای در حال بهره برداری گلستان اعلام کرد و گفت: به عنوان نمونه سد گلستان در شرق استان با ظرفیت ۸۶ میلیون متر مکعب آب در سال ۷۹ مورد بهره برداری قرار گرفت که اکنون ظرفیت این سد به خاطر ورود رسوب به ۴۶ میلیون متر مکعب کاهش یافته است.
حسینی بر مدیریت سیلاب ها با سرمایه گذاری بیش از گذشته و هماهنگی دستگاه های مرتبط با اجرای طرح های آبخیزداری، افزایش پوشش گیاهی در ۱۱۰ هزار هکتار اراضی شیب دار و مهندسی رودخانه ها تاکید
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Pedatella, N. M., Liu, H., and Richmond, A. D.: Atmospheric semidiurnal lunar tide climatology simulated by the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A06327, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA017792, 2012. a, b
Rehfeld, K., Marwan, N., Heitzig, J., and Kurths, J.: Comparison of correlation analysis techniques for irregularly sampled time series, Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 18, 389–404, https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-18-389-2011, 2011. a
Sabaka, T. J., Tyler, R. H., and Olsen, N.: Extracting ocean-generated tidal magnetic signals from Swarm data through satellite gradiometry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 3237–3245, 2016. a
Šachl, L., Martinec, Z., Velímský, J., Irrgang, C., Petereit, J., Saynisch, J., Einšpigel, D., and Schnepf, N. R.: Modelling of electromagnetic signatures of global ocean circulation: physical approximations and numerical issues, Earth Planets Space, 71, 58, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-019-1033-7, 2019. a, b, c
Schnepf, N. R., Nair, M., Maute, A., Pedatella, N. M., Kuvshinov, A., and Richmond, A. D.: A Comparison of Model-Based Ionospheric and Ocean Tidal Magnetic Signals With Observatory Data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 7257–7267, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078487, 2018. a, b
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Vanyan, L. L., Utada, H., Shimizu, H., Tanaka, Y., Palshin, N. A., Stepanov, V., Kouznetsov, V., Medzhitov, R. D., and Nozdrina, A.: Studies on the lithosphere and the water transport by using the Japan Sea submarine cable (JASC): 1. Theoretical considerations, Earth Planets Space, 50, 35–42, https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352084, 1998. a
Velímský, J.: Determination of three-dimensional distribution of electrical conductivity in the Earth's mantle from Swarm satellite data: Time-domain approach, Earth Planets Space, 65, 1239–1246, https://doi.org/10.5047/eps.2013.08.001, 2013. a
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Velímský, J., Šachl, L., and Martinec, Z.: The global toroidal magnetic field generated in the Earth's oceans, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 509, 47–54, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.12.026, 2019. a, b, c, d, e
Velímský, J., Schnepf, N. R., Nair, M. C., and Thomas, N. P.: Download Ocean Circulation Electromagnetism (OCEM) Data, available at: https://geomag.colorado.edu/OCEM, last access: 17 February 2021.<|endoftext|>Bio-informatics Compared to Computational Biology – Chapter seven Overview Biology
Bio-informatics When compared to Computational Biology – Chapter seven Overview Biology
Inside of this chapter 7 analysis Science, we are most likely to discuss that this e book became so common among the researchers and biologists. Its all about an operating definition of accurately what accurately an organism is. rankmywriter.com Through the method of this function, the author helps us know how molecular tactics absolutely generally do socialize, therefore leading to the capability to realize cells.
The dilemma of the best way the organism functions is certainly a problem, still, a person that can be answered because of making use of strategy modeling. The develop of organic devices can be refined by making use of just one or even systems to solve a collection of trouble. This tends to make it feasible for us to know significantly more about how its personal connections with other organic methods and a biological procedure are right now going to conduct. Particularly, it describes the solutions to get a lot more than simply straightforward pieces of recommendations.
We are going to be in a very posture to solution some with the queries, by realizing that strategies could be extra than convenient sets of help and advice. This process of using organic strategies to coming up with products will be responsible for the objective of answering this problem: What is the finest reason of systems?
What is a biological method? It happens to be a team of actual physical and chemical procedures or perhaps each the processes that are piece of the sort of the system. The physical processes that give you increase to your procedure that is certainly organic are encompassed by this time period. In organic processes, the chemical technique refers to the chemical processes which occur inside of organic processes, like that the reversal of conditions that are a component of chemical reactions, electric power conversion in addition to the transportation of chemical compounds, biological processes involving the output of molecular species and mobile organelles.
By recognizing the system, this helps us answer concerns such as: what is the information requested to receive a dwelling organism to make proteins? Specifically what can be the fluctuations which exist all the way through the mobile division method?
Moreover, comprehension the biological info allows this system to generally be explained by us. In biological systems, these factors are well-known as aspects. Scenarios of organic aspects comprise, but typically are not restricted to, speed of power storage, or cell area level, cell density metabolic routine.
It truly is vital to you could try to keep in mind that organic details only describes chemical procedures, the rates of which they appear about, like the diversity of ATP molecules which can be built. It can not make clear why a particular method does take place from the organism.
This in fact is what generates the subject matter of bio-chemistry interesting, plus this might be the point exactly where the creator spots emphasis on if speaking solutions interact. Using the use of organic systems to mimic organic solutions, it could very well be probable to anticipate organic treatments, this kind of as the generation of proteins, which will most likely be impacted.
Exactly what is genuinely a product? It is a team of processes linked to a unique response, a process which creates a product or service from the reactants in a chemical response. Within the instance of biological approaches is centered on the factors that are half of units.
Perfect below, we’re going to launch exploring at just two samples of organic procedures. We will have a glimpse at a person biological procedure interacts by means of one other method. In this scenario, we will possess a seem in the interaction amongst human cells and their location, and the 2nd case will be the conversation amongst cells and their very own environment.
We will focus on the way a temperature and other sides affect the functionality of cells to purpose because they should preferably in response to the ecosystem. We will share the their temperature could very well be controlled by cells. Gradually, we will focus on how this facts may also help researchers look at the way in which that cells respond to ailment and just how cells react with their own all-natural location.
The writer comprises of a certain curiosity in examining techniques which tend to be significantly more sophisticated than any model. His study has centered on developing laptop computer variations which are ready to explain the variability in animal behaviour, and cognition. His figuring out of evolution has directed to participate in investigation.<|endoftext|>
1939年12月爆发于广西宾阳县境内的昆仑关战役，是中国国民政府发动反攻的决策与日本侵略军当局发动“一号作战”计划硬碰硬的结果，它其实是整个桂南会战的核心战役。也是蒋介石的嫡系“中央军”归桂系（二号人物白崇禧）指挥的又一战例。此战为中国军队首次以攻坚战打败日本“钢军”的光辉战例，在中国近代战争史上，这是一笔浓彩，确实值得后人景仰。著名作家朱千华先生在其笔记著作《岭南田野笔记》中，对昆仑关之战有详尽记述。
昆仑关一战胜败的关键在于杜聿明第5军能否从正面攻克昆仑雄关。而对于第5军来说，昆仑关也是耻辱之地。
在日军在北部湾龙门港登陆，进占钦州、防城后，第5军奉命派第200师第600团由广西全县用汽车输送南宁，阻止敌人北犯，掩护全军主力集中。11月24日，团长邵一之率部到达南宁城郊，与守城的黄团长一番争执开溜后，也没逃避老天爷的惩罚，第二日就在二塘与鬼子撞上，展开了血战。
在飞机和优势的炮火掩护下，日军重兵对第600团猛击。好在该团是现代化的机械化部队，一次又一次把敌人击退，阵地失而复得，得而复失。进入夜晚，双方进入停战状态。26日拂晓，日军见硬攻打不过第600团的铁甲战车，改为向第600团阵地迂回，准备包围他们并切断退路。邵团长发觉了鬼子的意图后，命令各营坚守阵地，亲自指挥步兵第1连向敌迂回部队反击，结果身中两弹，由于战况紧急，他继续指挥部队向敌猛击。双方正处于激烈的肉搏战，他不肯退下战场，又中第三颗子弹，壮烈殉国。
副团长文模、团附吴其升和官兵知悉团长牺牲了，异常悲愤，士气更加高昂，誓为团长报仇，继续顽强战斗，终于打退了日军前来进行迂回包围的部队，并夺回了团长遗体。但在决死的激战中，团附吴其升牺牲，副团长文模也负伤，最后由第1营营长代团长之职，才率领部队利用夜暗逐步撤回思陇附近归还建制第200师。
但是，狡猾的日军跟着他们的屁股后继续前进，与第200师在昆仑关前激战十多日，12月3日，桂军丢失高峰隘阵地，眼看就要受到夹击，第200师才仓皇撤退，并丢失了昆仑关地区。
而第5军是在南京失守后新建的第一个机械化部队，这次出征广西也是该军建军后第一次成军建制出战。因此，拿下昆仑关，既是第5军军长杜聿明雪耻的一战，也是打出第5军雄风的一战。
这时第5军各师主力已从衡山、东安、全县向迁江、宾阳清水河和红水河间的邹圩、石陵圩地区集结待命。12月16日，军长杜聿明在迁江一个地洞里召开团长以上的军事会议，宣布了第5军作战部署，按照“关门打虎”的方针部署如下：
(1)荣誉第1师、第200师为正面主攻部队，以公路为界，公路线上属第200师。军重炮兵团、战车兵团、装甲兵搜索团、工兵团，协助主攻部队作战，按战况需要由军部指挥。
(2)新编第22师为军右翼迂回支队，由原地出发，超过昆仑关，选小路进占五塘、六塘，切断南宁至昆仑关之间公路、桥梁交通要道，堵击敌增援部队。
(3)第200师副师长彭璧生指挥两个补充团编为军左翼迂回支队，由原地出发，经过岭圩、甘棠、长安圩，向八塘大迂回，进占七塘、八塘，策应正面主攻部队对昆仑关的攻击。
(4)汽车兵团、辎重兵团归兵站指挥，担任后方粮弹补给及伤病人员向后方输送。
(5)通讯联络以有、无线电为主，传骑为辅。
(6)军指挥所设在第一线部队的后方，随一线部队行动。
(7)攻击时间为12月18日拂晓。<|endoftext|>Bullying: Being the Bigger Person
October 24, 2013
Did you know that one in six students in grades 3 and up is bullied on a regular basis? Nearly 30 percent of students are victims of bullying, are bullies themselves or both. Bullying can take several forms, including physical abuse, emotional bullying, cyberbullying and sexting. Bullying can occur at school, during transit with others, at activities or online via the computer. Real or perceived differences in appearance, disability, socioeconomic status and personality are often targeted by bullies
Even though many adults still see bullying as ‘just part of being a kid,’ the reality is that no child deserves to be subjected to bullying. Most states have enacted laws regarding the enactment of bullying prevention programs to boards of education statewide. In schools where there is prevalent bullying, standardized testing grades were lower. In schools where there are antibullying programs, bullying is reduced by 50 percent.
Furthermore, bullying can have a significant effect on a child’s psychological development and in some cases lead to suicidal thoughts and tendencies. In fact, studies show that bully victims are two to nine times more likely to consider suicide than their peers. Suicide is the third leading cause of death in young people. Additionally, bullying was a factor in two thirds of the 37 school shootings reviewed by the U.S. Secret Service.
Fortunately, identification and intervention of bullying is possible with effective programs to deter bullying and increase awareness. Proactive teachers and parents and empathetic students, along with proper pediatric care, can prevent bullying with effective strategies to ensure every child feels secure and valued in society.
About the Speaker
Emma Raizman, MD is a pediatrician in the Department of Community Pediatrics at Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital, and is board-certified in pediatrics.
Dr. Raizman completed her fellowship in child abuse at Rady Children’s Hospital, in San Diego. She also completed a fellowship in forensic pediatrics and child abuse and her pediatrics residency at Children’s Hospital Medical Center of Akron. Dr. Raizman graduated from medical school at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. She currently sees patients at Cleveland Clinic Brunswick Family Health Center.
Let’s Chat About Bullying: Being the Bigger Person
Signs of the Bully-Victim Relationship
Miles: How can we recognize if our child is bullied or, worse, being the bully?
Emma_Raizman,_MD: Sometimes it can be difficult to tell the difference. In general children who are being bullied may seem distant or scared, may be avoiding school, may even avoid their friends or doing social activities. They may have physical complaints, like headaches and stomach aches, and visit the nurse’s office frequently. They may come home without some of their belongings or very hungry because they had their lunch or lunch money taken. They may have anxiety or signs of depression. Many kids that are bullied have low self-esteem.
Kids that have become bullies may also have self-esteem issues, but are taking that out on kids that they feel are weaker than them. Some bullies have no self-esteem issues, but have a disregard for rules and trouble feeling sympathy and empathy for others. You may see impulsivity, and lack of regard for authority figures and rules. They may do poorly in school. They have a history of damaging property and may eventually get in trouble with the law.
The best way to find out if your child is being bullied or could actually be a bully, is to talk to them. Keep the lines of communication open. If you see any of these warning signs don't ignore them—talk to your children and find out what's going on.
Seymor: At what age does bullying start? Can it begin prior to beginning school?
Emma_Raizman,_MD: This is an interesting question. Bullying can start at any age. Usually it begins when a child is old enough to have intent with their actions, which would typically be around school age. So while toddlers may be physically aggressive with each other, it's not until the actions are
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flat with defined borders, to grow on palms and feet. Although it may sometimes occur in other parts of the body, such as the neck and trunk. The edges of the patch are the darkest area, and the shade gets lighter as it extends inward. The lesion is slow-growing and usually occurs on only one hand or foot. The lesions caused by the infection usually appear for around two to seven weeks after exposure to the fungus.
The body systems harmed by tinea nigra is the integumentary system.
There is no information on what foods or nutrients prevent tinea nigra. However, some foods can help treat fungal infections like tinea nigra. These include the following:
Tinea nigra can be prevented by taking precautions when traveling in areas where tinea nigra may be contracted and avoiding contact with potentially infected materials, such as rotting wood, dirt, sewage, or compost. Conventional treatments for tinea nigra use topical antifungal medicines.
Tinea nigra is a skin infection caused by a fungus called Hortaea werneckii.
Tinea nigra causes painless brown or black patches to grow on palms and feet.
Tinea nigra may be treated naturally with coconut, garlic, onions, oregano, and pumpkin seeds.
Tinea nigra can be prevented by taking precautions when traveling in areas where tinea nigra may be contracted and avoiding contact with potentially infected materials, such as rotting wood, dirt, sewage, or compost.
Tagged Under: Tags: Tinea nigra<|endoftext|>عصر اعتبار- عضو کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شواری اسلامی گفت: بعید می دانم در سال جاری نرخ ارز به زیر ۴ هزار تومان و نرخ پیش از نوسانات بازار برگردد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری «عصر اعتبار» به نقل از خبرگزاری خانه ملت، سید ناصر موسوی لارگانی با اشاره به افزایش نرخ دلار تا 5100 تومان بیان داشت: یکی از مشکلاتی که در چند ماه گذشته با آن مواجه شده ایم بحث نوسانات بازار ارز بوده است، کارشناسان و بانک مرکزی درباره این نوسانات نظرات مختلفی دارند و بیان دارند کهه همه ساله در اواخر سال در بهمن ماه شاهده افزایش قیمت بوده ایم و بحث سال نوی میلادی و سفرهای زیارتی را مطرح می کنند.
عضو کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی ادامه داد: الان هم به احتمال زیاد اگر نظری از مسئولان بانک مرکزی خواسته شود بحث تعطیلات نوروز و مسافرات های نوروزی را مطرح می کنند، نمی گویم که تعطیلات نوروزی تاثیری ندارند، قطعا تاثیر دارد اما نوساناتی که اکنون در بازار وجود دارد و باعث سردگمی تولیدکنندگان و صنعتگران شده است چرا که از بازار فردا اطلاعی ندارند.
نماینده مردم فلاورجان در مجلس دهم شورای اسلامی به یکی از دلایل نوسانات بازار ارز اشاره کرد و گفت: یکی از دلایل بحث کمبود ارز است، طی سالهای اخیر واردات کالای قاچاق ضربه سنگینی به تولید و صنعت زده است ارز کشور و پشتوانه پول ملی زده است.
کمبود ارز در بازار
وی با بیان اینکه مقام معظم رهبری فرمودند واردات کالایی که در کشور تولید می شود، حرام شرعی است، تاکید کرد: با قاچاق کالا و واردات بی رویه کالایی که مشابه آن در داخل تولید می شود، ارز و به دنبال آن پشتوانه پول ملی از کشورخارج می شود، از سوی دیگر وقتی به ازای فروش نفت به کشورهای مختلف کالاهایی بی کیفیت دریافت می کنیم ارزش پول ملی کاهش و میزان ارز مورد نیاز بازار تامین نمی شود.
این نماینده مجلس با تاکید براینکه باید ارز مورد نیاز در اختیار متقاضیات قرار گیرد، اظهار داشت: یکی از راه های حل مشکل نوسان بازار ارز تک نرخی کردن آن است، برخی کارشناسان اعتقاد دارند ارز 2 تا 8 باعث ایجاد رانت می شود و عده ای از وضعیت سو استفاده می کنند.
تزریق ارز مبادله ای با کاغذ بازی
موسوی لارگانی در ادامه گفتوگو با خبرگزاری خانه ملت، بیان داشت: برخی به اسم واردات ارز مبادله ای دریافت می کنند و با کاغذ بازی و جور کردن صورت وضعیت، ارز مبادله ای را در بازار آزاد تزریق می کنند که باعث نابسامانی می شود.
وی در خصوص کاهش یا افزایش نرخ ارز در سال 97 گفت: دولت قیمت ارز را در بودجه خیلی پایین دید، همواره اختلاف نرخ ارز در بودجه و بازار آزاد 300 تومان بود اما اما زمانی که بودجه 97 را تصویب می شد این اختلاف بین هزار تا 100 تومان بود.
عضو کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان اینکه بعید می داند در سال جاری نرخ ارز به زیر 4 هزار تومان و نرخ پیش از نوسانات بازار برگردد، عنوان کرد: طول سالهای گذشته چنین افزایش قیمتی را در بازار ارز شاهد نبودیم، البته شاد افزایش دیگری رخ ندهد اما بعید می دانم کاهش چشمگیر داشته باشیم.<|endoftext|>Anton Pavlevich Chekhov was born on January 17th, 1860, in Taganrog, Russia. His father Pavel was a shopkeeper the town, which was small, provincial, and on the Sea of Azov in the south of Russia, and his grandfather was Egor Chekhov, a serf. Serfs were the legal property of the landowners who owned the property on which they resided; it was thus a form of slavery. In 1841, Egor bought freedom for himself and his family at the price of 875 rubles.
Russia had been changing ever since the early 18th century, when Tsar Peter the Great carried out a series of reforms with the intent of modernizing Russia in Western Europe's image. European styles in fashion and art were imported, the Western canon was widely read among the nobility, and French was adopted as the language of cultured discourse. A large government bureaucracy was created; the achievement of rank became an obsession of Russian life. During Chekhov's childhood, in the time of Tsar Alexander II, a second wave of reforms was underway, reforms that further liberalized the country and its economy. The most important of these was the Emancipation Declaration of 1861, which freed the serfs from bondage. These reforms caused great controversy, as they introduced what was, in effect, the beginning of a free-market economy, undermining the power of the nobility, and sometimes even impoverishing them. The situation displayed in The Cherry Orchard, of a wealthy landowning family forced to sell their estate in order to pay their debts, was thus a familiar one in the Russian society of Chekhov's day.
Chekhov himself had a relatively quiet childhood. He attended the local Russian grammar school, worked in his father's store and occasionally wrote small pieces for the amusement of his family. Taganrog was not a typical provincial town; it was a multicultural port, with Italians, Greeks, and Turks residing in the wealthier sections of town and Russians such as the Chekhovs living in comparatively poor suburbs. It had a theater, which the young Chekhov would often visit. When Chekhov was sixteen, Pavel's store failed, and the entire family had to move to Moscow—the entire family, that is, except for Anton. A merchant (and friend of the family) had helped the Chekhovs with a loan, but insisted on keeping Anton with him in the house as a kind of collateral. As soon as he could, he left Taganrog in order to pursue medical studies in Moscow in 1879 at the age of 19.
That year, Chekhov began to write comic stories in order to pay his medical school tuition. By the time he was twenty, he was employed by The Spectator magazine as their regular humorist. Over ninety percent of Chekhov's published work appeared in magazines before he was twenty-eight, and, by this age, he had already established himself as a premier writer of short stories. As he developed as a writer, his stories began to take on deeper and more profound themes, as he moved away from his comic roots.
To this day, Chekhov's literary reputation primarily rests with his short stories, and Chekhov's early plays, written primarily in his early 20s, are not well-remembered. It was only in 1896 that he began to turn his attention back to drama; in the eight remaining years before his death, he managed to complete four plays: The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, and The Cherry Orchard.
The first performance of The Seagull was nearly laughed off the stage; it was criticized as dull, unimaginative, and lacking any sort of dramatic tension (a critical undercurrent that has survived in Russia to this day). Only gradually did Chekhov's new form of drama, emphasizing characterization, detail and symbolism instead of plot development and incident, gain acceptance. Chekhov was the in-house playwright for the Moscow Arts Theatre, which had been founded by his friend Vladimir Nemirovich-Davchenko. During this time, he fell in love with one of the Theatre's leading actresses, Olga Knipper, and would marry her in 1901.
Chekhov wrote his last two plays after he had been diagnosed, in 1898, with tuberculosis. The Cherry Orchard itself was written over a period of more than two years, from early 1901 to late 1903, during which Chekhov was often in doctor-imposed exile from his wife and friends in Moscow, on the Mediterranean island of Yalta, in order to spare his ailing lungs.
The germination of The Cherry Orchard probably came from numerous and diverse sources, over a longer period of time than that for any of Chekhov's other works. Chekhov had known cherry trees from his childhood days in Taganrog, before they were all cleared as a result of Alexander's liberal economic policies which encouraged development of the Russian hinterland. Also, Chekhov had himself planted a cherry orchard on an estate in Melikhovo that he purchased in 1892; he lost the estate a short while later, and the new owner cut down the cherry trees. Much of the intellectual discussion in The Cherry Orchard is distinctly influenced by Chekhov's wide reading in literature, philosophy, and the natural sciences, especially Darwin's Origin of the Species (first published only some forty years earlier) and Marxist and socialist philosophy (though Chekhov himself was not himself a member of any revolutionary movements).
Chekhov had initially intended his last play to be a comedy, a vaudeville in fact, and though he may have given up that last idea he still subtitles his play A Comedy in Four Acts. Unfortunately for Chekhov, the most common reaction to the play was typified by his wife: "by the fourth act I burst out sobbing". Stanislavsky, the play's director, decided to interpret the play as a drama, against Chekhov's wishes. The debate over whether the play is in fact a comedy or a drama still goes on to this day.
The initial reception of the play ranged from the indifference of Maxim Gorky, who thought the play's story to be completely insignificant, to the loathing of Ivan Bunin, who attacked the play for being unrealistic in its depiction of both the central aristocratic family and the outrageously oversized cherry orchard. But it was also praised as one of Chekhov's best works, and possibly his best play. The Russian Symbolist poets saw the play as a narrative poem mourning the loss of beauty in the world, and thus saw Chekhov as a kindred spirit. The Bolsheviks would interpret the play as a harbinger of the 1917 revolution, because of Trofimov's speeches (many of which were censored by the Tsarist regime for the 1904 perfomance). Many noticed and applauded its new formal innovations in terms of the use of the empty stage, lost dialogue and its mixing of comic and tragic elements. But many saw the play as undeniably tragic, focusing on Ranevsky's downfall as the important element of the story.
Chekhov's critical reception outside of Russia was mixed, partly due to translation problems and the play's unique "Russian-ness", which Chekhov himself foresaw as being impossible for any foreign audience to overcome. Many foreign readers and viewers faulted the play for being unheroic, negative, and devoid of plot. But no less a figure than George Bernard Shaw said that "hearing Chekhov's plays make me want to tear up my own", and Chekhov's drama has gained increasing acceptance and praise over the course of the last century. Chekhov managed to attend The Cherry Orchard's opening night gala at the Moscow Arts Theatre on January 17th, 1904, his forty-fourth birthday. The night was also intended to celebrate his 25th year in literature; but the sight of the ill, dying Chekhov, now in the last stages of his disease, was not a cause for celebration. He remained in Moscow for the last few months of his life, finally succumbing to tuberculosis on July 1st of that same year, a few days after the The Cherry Orchard's first publication.
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发布时间：2023-05-02
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结婚需要具备哪些法定条件 结婚是两个相爱的人走到了一起，按照法律规定的条件和程序，确立夫妻关系的法律行为，那么您知道结婚需要具备哪些法定条件？还有哪些民法典所规定的原则，诉宁网小编为 南昌出轨取证大家整理了相关的法律知识，下面一起来看看吧，相信会对您有所帮助。 一、结婚需要具备哪些条件 （一）男女双方完全自愿。新婚姻法规定，“结婚必须男女双方完全自愿，不许任何一方对他方加以强迫或任何第三者加以干涉。”这是婚姻自由原则在结婚问题上的具体表现。男女双方完全自愿的要求是指：男女双方自愿，而不是一厢情愿；男女本人自愿，而不是必经父母或第三人的同意；男女双方完全自愿，而不是勉强同意。 （二）达到法定婚龄。法定婚龄是指法律规定的允许结婚的最低年龄。新婚姻法规定，“结婚年龄，男不得早于二十二周岁，女不得早于二十周岁。”与当代外国的立法比较，我国的法定婚龄是较高的，这是由我国现阶段国情所决定的。男女双方当事人达到法定婚龄后，有决定自己是否结婚和何时结婚的权利，由此可见，与我国古代强制早婚的必婚制比较，我国现行的婚姻法实行的是倡导晚婚的允婚制。 （三）符合一夫一委制原则。根据一夫一委制原则，申请结婚的双方当事人需元配偶，只能是未婚者，或者丧偶、离婚者。违反一夫一委制的男女结合，不具有婚姻的法律效力。 二、结婚的法定条件原则 结婚条件是指法律规定的关于结婚当事人本身及双方之间的关系必须符合的条件，包括结婚必须是男女双方完全自愿;结婚年龄，男不得早于二十二周岁，女不得早于二十周岁;符合一夫一妻制;直系血亲和三代以内的旁系血亲、患麻风病未经治愈或患其他在医学上认为不应当结婚疾病的，禁止结婚。 男女双方完全自愿，是指是否结婚、与谁结婚、如何结婚完成由男女双方在合法的前提下根据自己的意志决定，不许任何一方对他方加以强迫或任何第三者加以干涉。在这里要正确区分父母亲友的建议与干涉，男女双方完全自愿并不是不要听取父母亲友善良的建议，当然做父母的以“断绝父母子女关系”、不提供财力支持等为手段强行干预是不应该的，也是无效的。 国家鼓励晚婚晚育，这样做有利于拉长两代人之间的年龄距离，控减人口总量。要注意晚婚晚育要适度，并不是越晚越好。国家的标准是男性年满25周岁、女性年满23周岁结婚即为晚婚。国家对晚婚晚育仅仅是鼓励，鼓励的内容有法定的予以晚婚假、晚育假，也有所在单位或地区规定的一些优惠待遇。提倡晚婚并不是说当事人不到25周岁（女23周岁）就不能结婚;当事人只要达到法定婚龄并符合法定的其他结婚条件，就有权结婚，任何单位和个人加以干涉都是非法的。但要注意，有些地方和单位为了追求晚婚晚育面，与当事人签订了晚婚晚育合同，这种合同是合法的意思表示，任何一方违反了都要承担合同规定的义务和违约的责任。单位依此在合法的范围内给当事人以处分或处罚，是不违法的。 禁止结婚的直系血亲是指父母与子女不能结婚。三代以内的旁系血亲是指与己身出于同一祖父母、外祖父母的旁系血亲，包括兄弟姊妹（不包括并无血缘联系的异父异母兄弟姊妹），伯、叔与侄女，姑与侄、舅与甥女，堂兄弟姊妹和表兄弟姊妹等。 三、结婚的法定条件与程序 结婚的条件： （一）男女双方必须完全自愿。 （二）男女双方必须达到法定结婚年龄。《婚姻法》第六条，结婚年龄，男不得早于二十二周岁，女不得早于二十周岁。晚婚晚育应予鼓励。 （三 ）男女双方必须是均无配偶的结合。 （四）男女双方必须到婚姻登记机关办理登记手续。 （五）不得违反禁止结婚的规定。 根据《民法典》有下列情形之一的，禁止结婚：（一）直系血亲和三代以内的旁系血亲；（二）患有医学上认为不应当结婚的疾病。二、结婚的程序根据《婚姻登记条例》第四条，内地居民结婚，男女双方应当共同到一方当事人常住户口所在地的婚姻登记机关
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, stop wasting time on the phantom menaces of terrorism and immigration, have a vision and put the long term measures into place such as research into renewable energy and subsidies for sustainable households. But it's not just politicians - the gutter media must lend its weight to the effort and actually make an effort to educate for once. The human race may be comprised of intelligent individuals but collectively we're blundering over a cliff with our eyes wide open.
James Hedley, Oxford, UK
How can anyone combat climate change? How can anyone change the weather? The world has been around a lot longer than Tony Blair, even if he thinks he has always been in control of the world. How will taxing us more and more stop other nations in the world making more greenhouse gasses than we do? We need to accept the situation and change our ways accordingly, like not building on flood plains, not fouling up watercourses and building in too high densities, in spite of what our glorious deputy prime minister decrees!
Kate Saunders, Billericay, Essex, UK
Hasn't the world always gone through massive climate change periodically? We have had ice ages, droughts, huge volcanic ash clouds etc before. Admittedly we are not helping by pumping chemicals into the air, but still is this not just the normal way a planet such as ours operates - in cyclical seasons and ages? Personally I think everyone is flapping too much!
Carol C, Upminster, UK
I will support Kyoto when the EU will provide monetary aid to the US for the drastic reduction it will have on our economy. If the Euros are really as concerned as they say they are, then put up or shut up. I notice little rhetoric is aimed at China. This is really a ruse to cripple the US economy so the EU can become an economic superpower. Sorry Brussels. Haven't you learned from Putin that thinly disguised attempts at geopolitical tampering fail? You have to more clever than Kyoto!
Thomas Lohr, Chisinau, Moldova
Do you think that someone will organise a few concerts across the world for anti-global warming? Something which I might add will kill millions more people and animals than poverty and wars put together... maybe it could be Sir Bob's next project... or maybe that's just wishful thinking!
Brian Clancy, Dublin, Ireland
We need to combat the hysteria and doom saying about climate change. I for one am not convinced the climate is changing abnormally, and the constant press about it is a source of unnecessary stress in our lives. If the climate is changing, humans should do what they've always done successfully: adapt.
Jeremy, Atlanta, Georgia
Climate change, melting glaciers, falling water tables, depleted soils, pollution, depleted fisheries, habitat destruction, the list is a long one. We as a species are in overshoot, and the world is entering a species mass-extinction event whether we like it or not. The world's oil supply is about to peak, just to add to our woes.
It will take a few hundred years at least to return the human population to sustainable levels, and the world will be a much poorer place biologically and socially by then. Kyoto is far too little, far too late, and the US alone will defeat it by building hundreds of unnecessarily polluting coal power stations in the next twenty years. The best we can hope for is immediate and massive global economic collapse, because the longer we continue the way we are, the more painful the correction will be.
Ralph Williams, Cambridge, UK
At least my conscience is clear. I regularly drive 200 yards in my 4x4 to drop off a jam jar at my local bottle bank.
Jerry, Luton, Beds
There is still actually more to be done: stop burning non-renewable fossil fuel and replace the internal combustion engine; start planting trees, paying attention to the required topology; stop clearing Amazonian forest and while we're at it protect animals and natural habitats the world over, and that goes for marine animals too.
To me, climate change seems quite simply the biggest issue facing the near-term future of mankind. I don't know what the answers are, but I do know that if we don't address them now it is soon going to be a bit too late to reverse things. And all the things that politicians currently pre-occupy themselves with such as global trade, employment, the EU constitution, and so on, will be irrelevant once the climate renders the current capacity of many nations to support their population ineffective.
Lawrence, Crowthorne, UK
As long as there is money to be made, as long as there is the current system of short-term greed then efforts to combat climate change will fail. Big business and national economic needs will always override any sense of longer-term, lateral and responsible thinking towards the fate of life on this planet. If this is to continue then we as a species really do not deserve to survive and accept the destruction we bring on our own heads. And why should anyone who is profiting from exploiting the world's resources care what will happen to other species or future generations when they themselves will be long gone?
Edward Krzywdzinski, Australia
As a climate scientist working in Alaska, I see in my job on a daily basis evidence of climate change in data that is inexplicable if human sources of CO2 are removed as a possible cause. Within Alaska, climate change is having a significant impact on the indigenous population who are finding it more and more difficult to hunt in the Arctic Ocean because sea ice drift patterns are changing from those experienced over many previous generations.
In my opinion, much more must be done to combat climate change, particularly by the USA and by Australia (my home country). Within Australia, we are seeing long periods of drought that are exceptional in the record since colonisation by the British. This is causing water shortages throughout much of the farming community and forcing families to consider their future as farmers. Thus the direct economic influence of doing little to combat CO2 emissions is already being felt.
Andrew Roberts, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA
Why does no one force Brazil to crack down on the companies that tear down the Amazon rainforest that provides 20% of the worlds oxygen? Not only are some countries polluting our oxygen, but some countries are removing it! Why do they fly under the radar?
Albert, Vero Beach, Florida, USA
I would like to be environmentally friendly, but short of giving up all my worldly possessions and living in a cave there are few effective choices available. One thing that could be done was to revise some of the ways we measure value so that our economy reflects the true cost of a product. Taxation incentives for more energy efficient solutions would be welcome. Still, if both ice caps melt, my house will be just above sea level, and I wouldn't mind getting a beach front during the next century or so.
Australia is currently suffering from a considerable drought so yes it is affecting me. However we are a rich country so we will buy the food we need from the 2nd and 3rd world and they may go short as a consequence (we will be careful not to see this or show it on the news). The fact is at the moment the rich countries can survive as we have the resources to cope. When countries that are richer than Mozambique or Bangladesh suffer from severe climate fluctuation the rich countries will act. Until then all we can expect is more hot air - this time from the politicians.
Dan, Adelaide, South Australia
Has climate change affected my life? Probably, but as yet only subtly. As one who works in the countryside I suspect our effect on the climate has made the UK countryside a little warmer, at times a little dryer. It's perhaps a little better for summer migratory birds, but our recent hot dry summers put additional strain on our trees and water resources. But, as anthropogenic warming increases (as it must - thought the amount is debatable) we will see more and more changes.
Will these be serious? If the warming is above about 2C plus then undoubtedly, if it's considerable less then no. So, if that is the case, what to do? Well, if we know our actions will only cause well less than 2C warming then perhaps we can go on in our 'burn every last drop of oil we can' ways. If we're to see 2C plus warming we, our species as a whole, need to act decisively.
Peter Hearnden, Devon, UK
The increase in the intensity and frequency of hurricanes has a direct impact on my wife and I as we live on a sailboat in Bermuda. We are doing our part in the form of solar panels and wind generation from which we get at least 70% of our energy. Unfortunately, I don't see very many people doing anything at all to change their energy consumption patterns. We can't wait for the politicians and corporations to do something about it. If we don't personally do it, it won't happen.
C Robb Worthington, Gt Georges, Bermuda
There's nothing "being done" to "combat" global warming. Humans are too short-sighted to act in the best interests of the planet. Profits have become more important than even life itself.
Jim, NY, USA
We have about as much chance of changing the weather by legislation as King Canute had of holding back the tide
How much could be done on climate change? Where do you start? People need to realise that you can't wait for the government or business to lead the way as they are swayed by public pressure, so are generally too timid to act on their own initiative. These days the only real vote you have in what occurs is how you spend you money. Thus people need to be thinking about the ethical and environmental impacts of their lifestyles. This is particularly obvious for our highly consumerist society.
Mr L Dymond, Exeter, Devon
All these people moaning about the environment and what a state the world is in are not going to change anything. The world we live in is about money and everything else comes second. Wake up and stop moaning. A part of the rainforest the size of Wales disappeared last year and does it make anyone stop pulling more down? No!
Fergus Johnson, London
The climate has been changing throughout history - with our without human interventions. Let's direct our resources where they will best be used. The weather is the weather, we cannot control it, but, certain actions can be taken to protect life and property. The people advocating extreme changes to our lifestyles and economies are pretending we can affect something as huge as the weather - they are wrong.
Sam, Ferndale, Michigan USA
I do worry every day, it is the only real concern I have. Why do governments not protect us, why are we not properly informed on the consequences of our actions, why does the industry not use all their qualities to not-pollute? Saving and growing forests for example must be on the top of any agenda, but of course the list of things to improve is unlimited.
John Winter, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
What it comes down to is the human lack of will to compromise our comfort. People vote on a daily basis with what they purchase. If we stopped driving combustion engine cars, alternatives (more efficient than those of today) would quickly become available. If we want to do something about deforestation, we can stop eating so much meat. Instead of being told what we need, we have to take a stand and refuse to buy products that aren't made in a sustainable way. The choice is ours. We can't blame corporations/governments for our complicity. We shouldn't underestimate the power we have in numbers. We drive the market. We should anyway.
David Krajic, Montreal, Canada
Most of the global warming stuff is just puritan scare-mongering to make us fell bad about economic growth. We should cut down on pollution anyway because pollution is always bad. Climate change has always taken place and always will. A large volcano or a meteorite collision cause plenty of "climate change" as does "El Nino" but there's nothing we can do about them.
Martin Smith, London
I see growing population and unsustainable living to be the crux of the problem. Natural resources are limited and if we continue to exploit them at the current rate they will not last forever. There may be a lot of natural variability in the climate system that we do not understand clearly, however, that does not mean that we continue to drive gas-guzzling vehicles, log trees, pollute air and water without a thought of how we are destroying our own environment.
We cannot change our lifestyles quickly, but while we are still using cheap petroleum we should be energetically working towards change to renewable sources of energy and the machines to suit. We must not be put off by the comparative cost. We have had a good run with petroleum for a century, but to continue to use it will cost us all in a much more serious way.
Jim Hunt, Auckland, New Zealand
"Climate Change" implies that the climate is meant to be stable. It isn't. Ten thousand years ago Nottingham was on the edge of an ice sheet. One thousand years ago you could grow grapes here. In the 18th century the Trent regularly froze in winter. Last Friday was the hottest May day for 50 years but the May of 1944 was even hotter. However 1944 also brought us one of the coldest European winters of all time. People froze to death in Holland and the Battle of the Bulge was fought though thick snow. To suggest that we're totally responsible for some pretty modest changes in the weather is laughable. Cutting down on pollution is a good thing, but it won't stop Nature's changes.
Not enough is being done to combat global warming because nothing can be done. All it takes is a medium sized volcano eruption to set back any gains on reducing green house gases. The Kyoto protocol is nothing but a feel-good, useless exercise designed to show politicians care.
Alex, Mexico City, Mexico
Climate change will affect me directly in several ways. It is said that the heat bubbles over every city will intensify, so I will be sweltering every summer - in Canada! Things we eat daily, almost addictively, like tea, coffee and sugar are likely to become more expensive since they all come from hot countries likely to suffer drought. And my taxes will go up, regardless of the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol (which is both misguided and inadequate), to pay for additional naval and air force assets to protect our Arctic territories and waters from foreign intrusion. The Danes are already messing about up north, and the Arctic icecap will melt away from the fabled Northwest Passage soon enough, allowing ships to pass through and mess up the delicate environment up there with their oil and waste water. Nice!
Paul Connor, Toronto, Canada
We need to take drastic action to tackle climate change. Governments should put money in to research clean nuclear fusion and move the world out of the carbon age. Otherwise we may find that we are an endangered species. Individuals should make more effort to ride bikes instead of driving oversized, polluting cars.
Nat Inkson, Leeds, UK
Countries like India and China should reduce populations. In India, people have occupied every inch of land and none is available for forestation and wildlife diversity. Water resources are being tapped at alarming rates. It is heading towards epidemic proportions, but no politician is willing to tackle the population issue.
Uday, New York, NY
The changes people are discussing have already happened. I noticed in the early 1980s that in the sultry Virginian summer, the temperature began hitting 40C much more frequently. These so-called "heat waves" are now commonplace. Fish species that my grandfather and I used to throw back into the ocean, because they didn't taste good, began appearing on restaurant menus over a decade ago.
James Farmer, Seattle USA
As no substantial warming trend has been detected in the lower atmosphere, it might be wise to consider alternatives to the man-made global warming hypothesis before taking steps damaging to the global economy. A richer world will be better able to cope with the specific and tangible threats that confront it.
Nicholas Hallam, London
I am heartened to hear that many nations are signing up to the Kyoto Protocol. But Kyoto does not cover more urgent issues like deforestation and insufficient alternatives for energy production. More funding is needed and that I do believe that both capitalists and environmentalists must work together to make the world a better place for all before the earth gets hotter or colder in the coming years.
Mark, USA, is wrong that Kyoto is about America-bashing. If global climate change is a real issue, then a huge continental nation like the US would suffer far more than a moderate, temperate island like the UK, or the smaller, more coastal EU. I am not convinced we need to worry about temperature change and all the debate about it is harmful to the perception people have about what does need to be done regarding pollution.
I believe that within fifty years economically-viable options to oil, coal and natural gas will be in use. Making some changes now, e.g. to nuclear power, and becoming less dependent on oil would not be a disadvantage to the US economy either. That argument was fine when oil was $20 a barrel, but doesn't work at $50, and certainly won't work at $60, $70, $80! Ultimately, it should be economic factors and not political pressure that determines the changes - it is just a matter of time!
Geoffrey Roberts, Colchester, UK
The crude fact is that none of us follows a sustainable lifestyle. I do live in a CO2 free house (solar and wood) but still use a motorcar and buy (as little as possible) manufactured goods, and keep them as long as they work. Still I am a polluter.
If, as was the prevalent view during the 1980s and early 1990s, we are shortly to enter a mini ice-age, then we will be extremely glad of greenhouse gases. The natural variation in climate still dwarfs the puny effects of man.
John Lamble, Cambridge, UK
If more funding was spent on realistic alternatives to environmentally damaging energy production and consumption, then the current calls for progress away from global warming would be given more of a direction. If harmful emissions and the like are too high, then industry and energy production need to be given viable alternatives to replace any cuts. Otherwise demands for reducing carbon dioxide emissions will either not be met, or just displace environmental losses to either social or economic areas.
Mitch D'Arcy, Kent, UK
The rich and the over privileged own the world, they always have. It doesn't matter how much we protest or vote, they are always in control and they don't plan on changing anything until they absolutely have to. By then it will be too late. Until a global disaster happens which affects everyone at once, things will not change for the better.
Tomislav, San Francisco, CA, USA
It is widely accepted in the scientific community that the Kyoto protocol is insufficient to prevent escalating carbon dioxide emissions. However, Kyoto facilitated co-operative international action and has undoubtedly raised public awareness over the reality and potential effects of climate change. The additional, self-imposed, targets of many countries, including the UK, and more recently businesses, all help but I doubt that climate change will be effectively combated until individuals learn to curb their consumerism.
Daniel De Luca, Cambridge
The climate change in my part of the world has brought immense impact on our lives. People have started fleeing their villages and settling in cities after the long drought spell. No rain means no crops and no crops means no living. The result is as eminent as that.
Hadi Zaheer, Jaghoori, Afghanistan
I think India is already experiencing a lot of problems. I went to my village this year and the people there were complaining that the local river used to be full of water in summer in olden days but does not have any water left in rainy
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